OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Data (word)

The word data is most often used as a singular collective mass noun in educated everyday usage. However, due to the history and etymology of the word, considerable controversy has existed on whether it should be considered a mass noun used with verbs conjugated in the singular, or should be treated as the plural of the now-rarely-used datum.

## Usage in English

In one sense, data is the plural form of datum. Datum actually can also be a count noun with the plural datums (see usage in datum article) that can be used with cardinal numbers (e.g., "80 datums"); data (originally a Latin plural) is not used like a normal count noun with cardinal numbers and can be plural with plural determiners such as these and many, or it can be used as a mass noun with a verb in the singular form. Even when a very small quantity of data is referenced (one number, for example), the phrase piece of data is often used, as opposed to datum. The debate over appropriate usage continues, but "data" as a singular form is far more common.
In English, the word datum is still used in the general sense of "an item given". In cartography, geography, nuclear magnetic resonance and technical drawing, it is often used to refer to a single specific reference datum from which distances to all other data are measured. Any measurement or result is a datum, though data point is now far more common.
Data is indeed most often used as a singular mass noun in educated everyday usage. Some major newspapers, such as The New York Times, use it either in the singular or plural. In The New York Times, the phrases "the survey data are still being analyzed" and "the first year for which data is available" have appeared within one day. The Wall Street Journal explicitly allows this usage in its style guide. The Associated Press style guide classifies data as a collective noun that takes the singular when treated as a unit but the plural when referring to individual items (e.g., "The data is sound" and "The data have been carefully collected").
In scientific writing, data is often treated as a plural, as in These data do not support the conclusions, but the word is also used as a singular mass entity like information (e.g., in computing and related disciplines). British usage now widely accepts treating data as singular in standard English, including everyday newspaper usage at least in non-scientific use. UK scientific publishing still prefers treating it as a plural. Some UK university style guides recommend using data for both singular and plural use, and others recommend treating it only as a singular in connection with computers. The IEEE Computer Society allows usage of data as either a mass noun or plural based on author preference, while IEEE in the editorial style manual indicates to always use the plural form. Some professional organizations and style guides require that authors treat data as a plural noun. For example, the Air Force Flight Test Center once stated that the word data is always plural, never singular.
# Motu

Motu or MOTU may refer to:

## Places

* Motu (geography), a reef islet formed by broken coral and sand surrounding an atoll
** Motu Nao, Marquesas Islands
** Motu Nui, near Easter Island
** Motu Oa, Marquesas Islands
** Motu One (Society Islands), south Pacific Ocean
** Motu Paahi, French Polynesia
* Motu (tribal area), Niue
* Motu River, New Zealand
* Motu, New Zealand, a settlement near Matawai

## Given name

* Motu Hafoka (born 1987), Samoan footballer
* Motu Matu'u (born 1987), New Zealand rugby union player
* Motu Tony (born 1981), Samoan-born New Zealand rugby league player

## Fictional characters

* Motu, from the comic/TV show Motu Patlu
* Motu, a fictional rat from Pakdam Pakdai

## Other uses

* Motu people
* Motu language, a language of Papua New Guinea
* Motu proprio, a type of Papal document
* Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU), a maker of professional audio hardware and software
* Masters of the Universe, an action figure line of the 1980s, commonly abbreviated as MotU or MOTU
* Masters of the Universe (MOTU), maintainers of the community-supported components of the Ubuntu operating system
* Motu Economic and Public Policy Research a research institute from New Zealand
# Kicchu

Kicchu (or Kichchu) is a 2018 Indian Kannada-language thriller drama film starring Dhruv Sharma, Suchendra Prasad, Abhinaya and Ragini Dwivedi. Actor Sudeepa appears in a guest role. The film is an adaptation of Pradeep Raj's novel Hotti Uriva Kichchinalli. The film notably stars two speech and hearing impaired persons in the lead (Sharma and Abhinaya). The film released a year after Dhruv Sharma's death.

## Cast

* Dhruv Sharma as Suri
* Suchendra Prasad as Devanna
* Abhinaya
* Ragini Dwivedi
* P. Sai Kumar as Police officer
* Pradeep Raj
* Sudeepa in cameo role

## Production

The film was shot in Malenadu. Ragini Dwivedi played a deglam role for the first time in her career.

## Music

The music for the film was composed by Arjun Janya.

## Reception

A critic from The New Indian Express opined that "Kicchu gives an insight into deforestation, and its effects on people, but somehow, on the whole, a sensitive subject like this one seems to lack depth". Guruprasad D. M. of Deccan Herald wrote that "Even with good intentions, Kicchu is dull, cliched and too flat on emotions". Sunayana Suresh of The Times of India rated the film 3 out of 5 and stated that "Kichchu might not be a drama that keeps you in the edge of your seat, but it has its heart set in the right place".
# Paoli Mills

The Paoli Mills is an early mill complex on the Sugar River in Paoli, Wisconsin, including the remains of a sawmill built in 1849 and a largely intact flour mill begun in the 1860s. In 1979 the complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

In 1849 Peter W. Matts founded the hamlet of Paoli by building a sawmill on the Sugar River. He constructed a wooden dam upstream from the mill and dug a millrace channel a half mile long from the dam to his mill, producing a ten-foot head of water. Matts was at the time Sheriff of Dane County, Wisconsin and would later be a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. The original sawmill was a wooden structure on the north side of the millrace. Only some of the structural beams remain from that original sawmill.
In the 1860s brothers Bernhard and Francis Minch, immigrants from Bavaria, came to work at the mill. They eventually took over the mill from Matts and in the 1860s they built the 3-story stone flouring mill that sits on top of the millrace. In 1870 they milled 22,000 bushels of grain and sawed lumber in the sawmill. The sawmill ceased operation around 1877, but the flour mill was upgraded and expanded, and other Minches took over the operation. One of them, Oscar F. Minch, also became a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.
The Minches' stone section of the mill has walls of coursed limestone rubble, three feet thick at the base. Each floor up, the wall becomes six inches thinner, forming a ledge on which the floor joists rest. Much of the milling machinery is intact. In the basement are three Leffel turbines: 20, 30 and 40 horsepower. On the first floor are two E.P. Allis roller mills from the 1880s, and a "Midget Marvel" multi-stage milling machine manufactured about 1900 or 1910. On the 2nd floor are E.P. Allis purifiers from the 1880s, and on the 3rd are E.P. Allis flour dressers from the 1880s.
In 1938, Paul Fetherston bought the mill complex and used it for its original purpose for several years before he and his family converted it into a warehouse for their feed and seed business.
The mill complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Patty Donahue

Patricia Jean Donahue (March 29, 1956 – December 9, 1996) was the lead singer of the American new wave group The Waitresses, most active in the 1980s. She is best known for the band's singles "I Know What Boys Like" and "Christmas Wrapping".

## Early life

Patricia Jean Donahue was born on March 29, 1956, in Akron, Ohio. Her parents divorced when she was two years old. She told an interviewer that her mother raised her to be an independent woman.
Like her mother and sister, Donahue attended St. Joseph Academy in Cleveland. She studied at Ohio State University but dropped out for financial reasons. She tried to finish at Cleveland State University but left there too, dissatisfied with the school. She eventually graduated from Kent State University. In her early 20s, before joining The Waitresses, she worked as a waitress.

## Music career

Donahue met Chris Butler while at Kent State. Butler was in the art rock band Tin Huey but he had written a number of songs that were not used in their repertoire. As he later explained in the liner notes of The Best of the Waitresses (1990), he met Donahue in a barroom challenge: "One day I write this song and then it's noon and the liquid lunchers are packed into a...bar. I stand on a chair and bang a beer bottle for attention and declare: 'I need a chanteuse to coo a tune. The song is funny and stupid and cool and different and is anybody interested?' A voice in the back says, 'Uh-huh.' It's Patty."
Donahue was among the performers who developed a new standard for women in rock music during the new wave era. Although Butler was the leader and songwriter of the Waitresses, fans and music journalists often singled out Donahue as the band's primary asset. Butler wrote the lyrics but, as Rolling Stone asserted, "Donahue is no pop-band puppet". She rejected the notion that she was simply singing another person's words: "I'm relating my experiences too" she told an interviewer; "He wrote the songs, but I'm not just singing what he feels". Syndicated music columnist Hugh Wyatt considered her an exceptional artist despite her lack of formal training, calling her "one of only a handful of rock singers who has truly harnessed the attitudinal approach of post-punk".
During the recording of the second and final Waitresses' album Bruiseology, Donahue left the band and was replaced temporarily by Holly Beth Vincent before Donahue rejoined soon afterward. Donahue was sought personally by Alice Cooper to duet with him on the single "I Like Girls". Cooper exuberantly told an interviewer: "I'd be driving in the car...and every time I'd want to turn up the radio, it was Patty Donahue." "I Like Girls" appears on Cooper's album Zipper Catches Skin with Donahue credited for "vocals and sarcasm".
Soon Donahue stepped away from performance altogether. She took work as a talent scout for MCA Publishing and later became an A&R rep for MCA Records.

## Death

On December 9, 1996, Donahue, who had been a heavy smoker most of her adult life, died of lung cancer in New York at the age of 40. She was interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery [Wikidata] in Brook Park, a suburb of Cleveland.
# Paulo Sitanggang

Paulo Oktavianus Sitanggang (born 17 October 1995) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Liga 1 club PSS Sleman.

## Club career
### Barito Putera

On 21 October 2014, Paulo signed a three-year contract with Barito Putera to commence ahead of the 2015 Indonesia Super League. He made his debut on 4 April 2015, replacing Manahati Lestusen in the 51st minute of a 2–0 victory against Persela Lamongan.

### Persik Kediri

He was signed for Persik Kediri to play in Liga 1. Sitanggang made his league debut on 6 March 2020 in a match against Bhayangkara at the Brawijaya Stadium, Kediri.

### PSMS Medan

In 2021, Sitanggang signed for PSMS Medan to play in the Liga 2 in the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

### Borneo

He was signed for Borneo to play in Liga 1. Sitanggang made his league debut on 10 September 2021 in a match against Persik Kediri at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.

#### Persita Tengerang (loan)

Sitanggang was signed for Persita Tangerang to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season, on loan from Borneo. He made his league debut on 25 July 2022 in a match against Persik Kediri at the Indomilk Arena, Tangerang.

### RANS Nusantara

Sitanggang was signed for RANS Nusantara to play in Liga 1 in the 2023–24 season. He made his debut on 3 July 2023 in a match against Persikabo 1973 at the Maguwoharjo Stadium, Sleman.

## International career

He made his international debut for Indonesia national team on 21 March 2017, against Myanmar, where he coming as a substitute.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 11 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barito Putera | 2015 | Indonesia Super League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2016 | ISC A | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Barito Putera | 2017 | Liga 1 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Barito Putera | 2018 | Liga 1 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 36 | 5 |
| Barito Putera | 2019 | Liga 1 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Barito Putera | Total | Total | 122 | 9 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 | 129 | 9 |
| Persik Kediri | 2020 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| PSMS Medan | 2020 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borneo Samarinda | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Persita Tangerang (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| RANS Nusantara | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| PSS Sleman | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 211 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 219 | 11 |
* ↑ Includes Piala Indonesia
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup

## Honours
### International

Indonesia U19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship: 2013
# Pistol New Zealand

Pistol New Zealand (PNZ) is the umbrella sporting federation of handgun shooting sports and clubs in New Zealand. Pistol New Zealand was formerly known as the New Zealand Pistol Association (NZPA). PNZ is affiliated with the following shooting sports:
* Metallic silhouette under International Metallic Silhouette Shooting Union
* Practical shooting under International Practical Shooting Confederation
* ISSF shooting events under International Shooting Sport Federation
* Cowboy action shooting
* Muzzle Loading under Muzzle Loaders Associations International Committee
* Action shooting under Precision Pistol Competition
The federation comprises over 80 clubs nationally.
# Gegharkunik (village)

Gegharkunik (Armenian: Գեղարքունիք) is a Gavar Municipality of the village in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## Toponymy

The village was known as Bashkend until 1946.

## History

The village was founded in 1828 by emigrants primarily from Gavar. The village contains a small church, and St. Gevorg Church on a hill nearby.

## Gallery

* WWII monument
* St. George Chapel
* Saint Gevorg Church
* Khachkars around St. George Chapel
# Hippolyte Van den Bosch

Hypoliet Geraard van den Bosch (30 April 1926 – 1 December 2011), nicknamed Poly, was a Belgian footballer who finished top scorer of the Belgian League in 1954 while playing for Anderlecht. He played eight times with the Belgium national team between 1953 and 1957. "Poly" made his international debut on 22 November 1953 in a 2–2 friendly draw against Switzerland and he scored twice. Van den Bosch was in the team for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
### Player

Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1958–59
Individual
* Belgian First Division top scorer: 1953–54 (29 goals)

### Manager

Anderlecht
* Belgian Cup: 1972–73
* Belgian League Cup: 1973
# Mordella sericans

Mordella sericans is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1917.
# Pseudorasbora interrupta

Pseudorasbora interrupta is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons.This fish is endemic to streams on Fenghuang Mountain in Guangdong, China.
# I, His Father

I, His Father (Italian: Io, suo padre) is a 1939 Italian sports drama film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Erminio Spalla, Mariella Lotti and Clara Calamai.
It was shot at the Scalera Studios in Rome. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ottavio Scotti.

## Cast

* Erminio Spalla as Romolo Tonelli
* Augusto Lanza as Augusto Tonelli
* Evi Maltagliati as Eva
* Mariella Lotti as Anna
* Clara Calamai as Renata
* Margherita Bagni as Amalia Tonelli
* Carlo Romano as Giorgio
* Piero Pastore as Sandro
* Guido Notari as Roberto
* Vittorio Venturi as Radesio
* Virgilio Riento as Il cavaliere
* Lauro Gazzolo as Sardella
* Alfredo Varelli as Un amico di Radesio
* Gemma Bolognesi as La signora Giulia
# The Surgery Ship

The Surgery Ship is an Australian documentary film (2013) directed by Madeleine Hetherton-Miau, and a documentary television series (2016) of the same name directed by Alex Barry, both based on the real-life events filmed on board the hospital ship the "Africa Mercy".

## Synopsis

Both the film and TV series are based on the real life events filmed on board the hospital ship the "Africa Mercy".
The Africa Mercy hospital ship is run by non-governmental organisation "Mercy Ships", an international charity which has run hospital ships, primarily in West Africa since 1982. Mercy Ships offer surgical aid. Mercy Ships operates in primarily in West Africa, although recently it visited Madagascar for two field services.

## Production

The single-feature documentary was first commissioned in 2012 by Australian TV broadcaster SBS (Special Broadcast Service). Filming took place when the Africa Mercy was docked in Conakry, Guinea, in 2012–2013.
John Gray composed the film score.
In 2015 National Geographic commissioned The Surgery Ship as an eight-episode series. Filming commenced on board the ship again in August 2016. The series was due for broadcast mid-2017 on National Geographic Channel.
The film was directed by Madeleine Hetherton-Miau, and the TV series by Alex Barry.
Both the film and the TV series were produced by Madeleine Hetherton-Miau and Rebecca Barry, founders of production company Media Stockade, an independent film production company specialising in documentary films.

## Release

The completed film was broadcast in December 2013 in Australia, followed by international festival release in 2014 of the longer feature documentary.

## Reception

The Surgery Ship single-feature documentary was successful screening at multiple festivals.
The TV broadcast of The Surgery Ship garnered many positive reviews, including major Australian newspapers such as The Sydney Morning Herald, TV Tonight, News.com & Global Health Gateway.
The Surgery Ship series was broadcast to strong critical support in 2017 on National Geographic People Channel.

## Awards and nominations

The film won a number of awards, including Best Film at the Sarasota International Film festival.
The film score was nominated Best Music for a Feature Documentary at the 2015 Milan International Film Festival
The TV series won a number of awards, including Best Human Interest Documentary at the Association for International Broadcasters (AIB). and Best Direction in a Series at the ADG awards

## Release

Both titles are distributed by TVF, an English-based television distribution company.
The Surgery Ship series was made available to watch without subscription on National Geographic channel in the U.S. for the first time in 2023.
# Jimmy Wade

James Frederick "Jimmy" Wade (March 13, 1897 – October 12, 1933) was an American jazz trumpeter and bandleader.
Wade began leading groups in the Chicago area about 1916. He played in California and Seattle, Washington with Lucille Hegamin, and then moved with her to New York City, where they played together until 1922. When he returned to Chicago, he played with Doc Cooke, and then put together another group of his own, Jimmy Wade's Syncopators. Eddie South played in this ensemble from 1924 to 1927; other noted sidemen were Punch Miller and Alex Hill, both of whom recorded with him in 1928 as Jimmy Wade and his Dixielanders, and Darnell Howard.
Wade spent most of his career as a bandleader, though reissues of his material are usually done under the names of his more famous sidemen.
Only 7 sides were issued under his name:
1620-1-2 Someday Sweet Heart (Paramount 20295, Harmograph 893, Puritan 11295 -1621-1-2 Mobile Blues (Paramount 20295, Harmograph 893, Puritan 11295) |-
1686-1 You've Got Ways I'm Crazy About (Paramount 20301, Embassy 11363, Mitchell 11363, Puritan 11363) |-
GEX-571 All That I Had Is Gone (Gennett 6105, Black Patti 8019, Champion 15266) -GEX-572 Original Black Bottom Dance (Gennett 6105, Black Patti 8019, Champion 15263) |-(both vocals by Perry Bradford, both Champion's issued as by Harvey Hoffman & His Orchestra)
C-2428-A Mississippi Wobble (Vocalion 1236) -C-2429-A Gates Blues (Vocalion 1236, Brunswick 80004) |-(vocal on "Gates Blues" by Punch Miller; the Brunswick issue is from the 1940s)
# TOI-849 b

TOI-849 b is an exoplanet orbiting the late-G type star TOI-849. It is a candidate chthonian planet, the exposed core of a gas giant that had much of its atmosphere stripped away. It is around 700 light-years away from Earth.

## Characteristics

TOI-849 b is a high-density planet more massive than Neptune, about forty times the mass of Earth. It orbits very close to its host star, with a period of less than one day, placing it within the Neptunian desert.
Compared to other Neptune-sized exoplanets, this planet is unusually massive and dense. It is about 40 times the mass of Earth, but only about 3.4 times Earth's radius. This implies that any gaseous envelope of hydrogen and helium makes up at most 3.9+0.8 −0.9 percent of the planet's mass. However, given the planet's size, its density is still too low for a purely rocky composition.
The gravity of such a massive planet would be expected to accrete large amounts of gas from the protoplanetary disk in which it formed, causing it to become a gas giant. It is thought that TOI-849 b could be the remnant core of a gas giant. A 2021 modeling study found that the stellar radiation received by the planet could have removed the entire gaseous envelope even if it formed as a Jupiter-mass planet.