OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdillahi Diiriye Guled

Abdillahi Diiriye Guled also known as Arale/Caraale (Somali: Cabdillaahi Diiriye Guuleed Warsame Guutaale) is a Somali literary scholar, Prosodist and is credited with the discovery of the Somali Scansion system.

## Biography and career

Arale is the son of Aw Diiriye Guled Warsame Guutaale, a famed poet who participated in the Silsilada Xaydha serial poems and who founded the town of Gashamo. Arale studied and majored in English at the Somali National University. While working as an English teacher, in his free time he studied Somali scansion. He also contributed to the Somali curriculum by writing the first Somali textbooks for the first generation of primary and secondary students that were to be taught in Somali, as opposed to English or Arabic. In 1978, he became a lecturer in the Somali department of language and literature of the Somali National university.

### Somali scansion discovery

Arale discovered that the classical Somali genres of Geerar, Gabay, Jiifto and Hees, were not to be scanned by tones or stress patterns like the prosodic systems of the Greek and Arabic poetry. He shed light on the fact that Somali poetry should be scanned quantitatively and that the key unit in Somali prosody is not the placement of the syllable or the tonal accent but in fact the Mora. The Mora is properly defined as a unit on the line of poetry which is the temporal duration of a syllable containing a vowel. Arale first published his findings in the October star (Xidigta October) and later published his book Miisaanka Maansada which contained the first in depth theory of Somali prosody. Arale is considered a pioneer in Somali scansion and metre. His discoveries revolutionized Somali studies and numerous other scholars such as John William Johnson and Francesco Antinucci built on and revised his theories. Around the same time poet Gaariye, a friend of Arale, independently made the same discovery.

## Works

* Miisaanka Maansada (1975)
* Gabaygeena Miisaan (1978)
* Jiiftadeena Miisaan (1978)
* Gibil Xidh: Miisaanka Maansada Soomaaliyeed (2016)
# Giant's Lake, Nova Scotia

Giant's Lake is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County.
# St Helens

St Helens or St. Helen's may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* St Helens, Queensland (Fraser Coast Region), a locality in the Fraser Coast Region
* St Helens, Queensland (Toowoomba Region), a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* St Helens Beach, Queensland a locality in the Mackay Region
* St Helens, Tasmania
** St Helens Island
** St Helens Airport
** St Helens Important Bird Area
* St Helens, Victoria

### United Kingdom

* St Helens, Merseyside, England
** Metropolitan Borough of St Helens
** St Helens Central railway station
** St Helens Junction railway station
* St Helen's, Isles of Scilly, an uninhabited island in the Isles of Scilly, Cornwall
* St Helens, Cumbria, a location in England
* St Helens, Isle of Wight, England, a village
* St Helens, East Sussex, England
* St Helen's (London), a parish in Bishopsgate, London, England
** St Helen's Church, Bishopsgate, an Evangelical Anglican church in London, England
** St. Helen's (skyscraper), a building in the City of London
* St Helen's, South Yorkshire, a location in England
* St Helen Auckland, also known as St. Helen's Auckland, a village in County Durham
** Church of St Helen, St Helen Auckland, Anglican church
* St Helens railway station (disambiguation), some of which were in or near St Helens, Merseyside

### United States

* Mount St. Helens, an active stratovolcano in Washington
* Saint Helens, Kentucky
* Shively, Kentucky, formerly known as Saint Helens
* St. Helens, Oregon, city and county seat
* Saint Helens, Washington [hu], unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* St. Helens, Ontario, Canada
* St. Helen's, Booterstown, Ireland

## Sports

* St Helens R.F.C., Merseyside rugby league football club
* St Helens Town A.F.C., Merseyside association football club
* F.C. St Helens, Merseyside association football club
* St Helens & District Football Combination, Merseyside association football league
* St. Helen's Rugby and Cricket Ground, Swansea, Wales

## Other uses

* St Helen and St Katharine, an independent school in southern England, also known as St Helen's
* St Helen's School, an independent girls school in Northwood, England
* Baron St Helens, a British peerage title
** Alleyne FitzHerbert, 1st Baron St Helens
* St. Helens (film), a 1981 film directed by Ernest Pintoff
# Ben Curry

Ben Anthony Curry (born 15 June 1998) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for Premiership Rugby club Sale Sharks and the England national team.

## Club career

Curry made his professional debut against Wasps on 4 November 2016 in the Anglo-Welsh Cup. At the end of the 2016-17 season, he was named a joint recipient of Sale Sharks' Young Player of the Season award, sharing the award with his brother Tom. In September 2020 Curry started for the Sale side that defeated Harlequins in the final of the Premiership Rugby Cup.
In December 2024, he scored a try and won man of the match as Sale beat Bristol Bears 0–38 away at Ashton Gate, the first time Bristol had been kept scoreless in a Premiership fixture since September 2016.

## International career

Curry was named in the England U20 squad for the 2016/17 season on 14 October 2016, having previously represented England U18. Curry was part of the England U20 squad that won the Grand Slam in the 2017 Six Nations Under 20 Championship. He was selected as the England U20 captain for the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship on 29 May 2018. England finished as runners up to hosts France.
Curry was called up to the senior England squad by Eddie Jones for their 2017 summer tour of Argentina, but did not make an appearance on the tour. In June 2021 he was included in the senior squad again and on 4 July 2021 made his debut off the bench against the United States at Twickenham.
In January 2025, he was named in the starting lineup alongside brother, Tom, for the first time at international level for the opening match of the 2025 Six Nations against Ireland.

## Personal life

Curry is the twin brother of Sale Sharks flanker Tom Curry, nephew of former England hooker John Olver and cousin of former Northampton Saints fly-half Sam Olver. John Olver also taught at Oundle School where Ben Curry was educated. Curry was educated at Bishop Heber High School in Cheshire.
# Doe Maar (album)

Doe Maar was the first studio album by Dutch band Doe Maar. It was released in 1979, and was less successful than the band's later albums. A contemporary reviewer from Muziek Expres wrote "Ik zie niet in dat deze groep een positieve bijdrage zal leveren aan de toekomst van de (Nederlandstalige) popmuziek." (transl. "I do not see that this group will be a positive influence on the future of [Dutch] pop music.")

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Ernst Jansz's official website.
* Piet Dekker - bass guitar, vocals
* Ernst Jansz - keyboard, steel drum, clarinet, vocals
* Jan Hendriks - guitar, ukulele, vocals
* Carel Copier - drums, flute, percussion, vocals
* Sjeng Kraft - accordion
* Evert Hekkema - trumpet
* Nippy Noya - percussion
* Zeth Mustamu - percussion
* Patricia Maessen - backing vocals
* Stella Maessen - backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 153 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 70 |
# Liversidge Award

The Liversidge Award recognizes outstanding contributions to physical chemistry. Named for the chemist Archibald Liversidge, it is awarded by the Faraday Division of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
In 2020 the Liversidge Award was merged with the Bourke Award to create the Bourke-Liversidge Award.

## Winners

The following have won the Liversidge Award:
| 2019 | Majed Chergui |
| 2017 | Warren S. Warren |
| 2016 | Peter Bruce |
| 2014 | Michael Ashfold |
| 2012 | Anthony Legon [Wikidata] |
| 2010 | David Clary |
| 2009/10 | Richard Catlow |
| 2007/08 | John Philip Simons [Wikidata] |
| 2005/06 | Brian E. Mann [Wikidata] |
| 2003/04 | Robin Clark |
| 2001/02 | Ian William Murison Smith |
| 1999/00 | Peter Edwards |
| 1997/98 | David Anthony King |
| 1995/96 | John Anthony Osborn [Wikidata] |
| 1993/94 | Richard N. Dixon |
| 1991/92 | James Johnson Turner [Wikidata] |
| 1989/90 | Roger Parsons |
| 1987/88 | Bernard L. Shaw |
| 1985/86 | Ronald Harry Ottewill [Wikidata] |
| 1983/84 | Norman Greenwood |
| 1981/82 | David W. Turner |
| 1979/80 | Robert Williams |
| 1977/78 | John Shipley Rowlinson |
| 1975/76 | Cyril Clifford Addison |
| 1973/74 | Ronald P. Bell |
| 1971/72 | Joseph Chatt |
| 1969/70 | George Porter |
| 1967/68 | Ronald Nyholm |
| 1965/66 | Edmund John Bowen |
| 1963/64 | John Stuart Anderson |
| 1961/62 | Cecil Edwin Henry Bawn |
| 1959/60 | Alfred Ubbelohde |
| 1957/58 | Ronald Norrish |
| 1955/56 | Edgar William Richard Steacie |
| 1954 | Harry Julius Emeleus |
| 1951 | Harry Melville |
| 1948 | Linus Pauling |
| 1946 | Harold Urey |
| 1945 | Eric Rideal |
| 1943 | Samuel Sugden |
| 1941 | Nevil Sidgwick |
| 1939 | Cyril Hinshelwood |
| 1936 | Friedrich Paneth |
| 1935 | Robert Whytlaw-Gray |
| 1932 | Francis William Aston |
| 1930 | William Arthur Bone |
| 1929 | Herbert Freundlich |
| 1928 | Frederick George Donnan |
# Varinia Marín

Varinia Lis Marín (born 23 February 1968) is an Argentine lawyer and politician of the Justicialist Party. Since 2021, she has served as a National Deputy elected in La Pampa Province.

## Biography

Marín was born on 23 February 1968 in General Pico, La Pampa Province. She is the daughter of former La Pampa governor Rubén Marín. She studied law at the University of Buenos Aires, graduating in 1995.
# Crab Rangoon

Crab Rangoon, sometimes called crab puffs, crab rangoon puffs, cheese wontons, or cream cheese rangoons, are filled crisp dumpling appetizers served primarily in American Chinese restaurants.

## Preparation

The filling is made with a combination of cream cheese, crab meat or imitation crab meat, scallions or onion, garlic, and other flavorings. A small amount of the filling is wrapped in each wonton wrapper. The dumpling is then shaped by either folding the wrapper over into a triangle, by creating a four-pointed star, by gathering it up into a flower or purse shape, or by twisting it into the traditional wonton shape.
The appetizers are cooked to crispness by deep-frying in vegetable oil or by baking. They can be served hot or cold. In North America, crab rangoon is often served with a sauce for dipping such as soy sauce, plum sauce, duck sauce, sweet and sour sauce, or a hot mustard sauce.

## History

Crab rangoon was on the menu of the "Polynesian-style" restaurant Trader Vic's in Beverly Hills in 1955 and in San Francisco since at least 1956. Although the appetizer has the name of the Burmese city of Rangoon, now known by Burmese as 'Yangon', the dish was probably invented in the United States by Chinese-American chef Joe Young working under Victor Bergeron, founder of Trader Vic's. Trader Vic's featured a menu that included American Chinese cuisine, which could have led to the invention of the crab rangoon when working with wonton wrappers. A "Rangoon crab a la Jack" was mentioned as a dish at a Hawaiian-style party in 1952 but without further detail and so may or may not be the same thing.
Although cream cheese was a staple of 1940s and 1950s American cuisine, it is not found in Chinese or Burmese cuisine.

## Names

They may be referred to as crab ragoons, crab puffs, crab pillows, crab cheese wontons, or cheese wontons.

## Gallery

* Triangular fried crab rangoons
* In the wonton shape, surrounded by dipping sauces
* Inside, showing the crisp shell, white filling, and golden dipping sauce.
# Deer Lake Regional Airport

Deer Lake Regional Airport (IATA: YDF, ICAO: CYDF) is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north northeast of Deer Lake, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is currently run by the Deer Lake Regional Airport Authority and is the closest airport to Gros Morne National Park and Corner Brook. It is the second busiest airport on Newfoundland after St. John's International Airport serving 300,000 passengers annually. Deer Lake Airport serves a large area of Newfoundland, from the Great Northern Peninsula to Channel-Port aux Basques.

## History

Deer Lake Airport dates back to 1953. Construction began in 1953, and by the autumn of 1955 a 4,000 ft (1,200 m) gravel strip was in operation. In 1959, the strip was extended to 5,000 ft (1,500 m) and paved in 1963. Eastern Provincial Airways began jet service using Boeing 737-200 aircraft in July 1969. Construction of a new terminal started in 1990 and was completed the following year. Deer Lake Regional Airport's 8,005 ft (2,440 m) runway is capable of handling daily service of Beechcraft 1900, Bombardier Dash 8, Bombardier CRJ200, Airbus A319, Airbus A321, and Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft.
In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the airport suffered notable cuts to its airline routes.

## Facilities

The terminal is equipped with a restaurant, gift shop and other amenities. A large long-term parking lot is located on-site.
The airport is equipped with seven aircraft gates which are able to stand aircraft from the Beech 1900 to the Airbus widebody aircraft. Throughout the year the airport is equipped with deicing facilities.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Canada Express | Halifax, Montréal–Trudeau |
| Air Canada Rouge | Toronto–Pearson |
| PAL Airlines | Gander, Goose Bay, Moncton, St. Anthony, St. John's, Wabush |
| Porter Airlines | Seasonal: Halifax, Toronto–Pearson (begins June 10, 2025) |
| Sunwing Airlines | Seasonal: Gander (begins 19 March 2025), Varadero |
| WestJet | Seasonal: Calgary |

## Fixed-base operators (FBOs), ground handling services

* Nalair
* Allied Aviation
* Menzies Aviation
* Woodward Aviation (Woodward’s Oil Limited)
# Qiu Jun (poet)

Qiu Jun (1421-1495) was a politician, writer and economist during the Ming dynasty. He was born in Qiongshan, Guangdong. During the reign of Hongzhi, he was appointed as the Minister of Revenue, Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall. He developed Zhen Dexiu's work and is famous for his economics work, Complement to the Expanded Meaning of the Great Learning (Daxue Yanyibu).
# Les Ballets Africains

Les Ballets Africains is the national dance company of Guinea and is based in Conakry. It is one of the first African national dance companies. It has toured extensively around the world. Although the French name might suggest the idea of European ballet to English speakers, the focus of the company is actually on promoting traditional African dance and culture.

## History

The roots of Les Ballets Africains go back to Guinean poetry student, dancer, choreographer, and musician Fodéba Keïta. In France, in 1948, he founded a poetry group for Africans, which gradually evolved into the drumming, dancing, and storytelling African Theater Ballet of Fodeba Keita.
The company toured Europe from 1951 to 1955 and the United States in 1953. It became Les Ballets Africains in 1952 in Paris. Some initial strong opposition came from various tribes, who were offended that others were dancing their dances and singing their songs, but that objection was eventually overcome.
In the 1950s, among the notable musicians recruited were djembe drummers "Papa" Ladji Camara of Mali and Guinean Famoudou Konaté.
In 1958, after Guinea obtained its independence from France, then President of Guinea Ahmed Sékou Touré made the ballet the national ensemble. Regional and nationals orchestras from Syliphone supported Les Ballets Africains on tours.
In 1959, the company performed in the United States, with a run of 48 performances on Broadway, following a successful European tour. They appeared at the Edinburgh International Festival in 1964.
In 1967, while touring in Quebec, Canada, the troupe's director had to go to court in Montreal to answer the charge of inciting minors to give an indecent performance, since both men and women performers, regardless of age, were dancing topless, as was traditional. The judge dismissed the charge.
When President Sékou Touré died in 1984, government support came to an end, and the troupe encountered financial difficulties for several years, but has subsequently resumed touring.
In 1991, Italo Zambo, the company's artistic director, noted that the Los Angeles day performances differed from the night ones and performances in Africa and Europe in one respect: traditionally, Guinean men and women dance bare-chested.

## Notable past members

* Famoudou Konaté
* Yatta Zoe
* Kemoko Sano
* Moustapha Bangoura
* Mouminatou Camara
* Aly Diabate
* Abou Sylla (N'Camara Abou Sylla)
* Arafan Toure
* Rolande Raphaël
* Wigbert Raphaël
# Radical 10

Radical 10 or radical legs (儿部) meaning "legs" is one of 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 52 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
儿 is also the 14th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. In addition, this radical is commonly pronounced ér among Simplified Chinese users as 儿 is the simplified form of 兒 ér. However, the meaning of 儿 as a radical is irrelevant to 兒.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script
* Bronze script
* Large seal script
* Small seal script

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 儿 |
| +1 | 兀 |
| +2 | 允 兂 (=簪 -> 竹) 元 |
| +3 | 兄 |
| +4 | 充 兆 兇 先 光 兊 (=兌) 尧$^{SC}$ (=堯 -> 土) |
| +5 | 克 兌 兎$^{JP/variant}$ (=兔) 兏 (=長 -> 長) 児$^{JP}$ (=兒) 兑$^{SC/HK}$ (=兌) |
| +6 | 免 兒 兓 兔 兕 兖$^{SC/variant}$ (=兗) |
| +7 | 兗 兘 兙 |
| +8 | 党 (also SC/JP form of 黨 -> 黑) 兛 |
| +9 | 兜 兝 兞 |
| +10 | 兟 兠 |
| +11 | 兡 |
| +12 | 兢 |
| +14 | 兣 |
| +18 | 兤 |
| +19 | 兤$^{Traditionalvariant}$ |

## Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It means child, and sometimes simply means erhua phonetically . 兒 is sometimes used to differentiate when it specifically means child and not phonetic use.
# Akofa Edjeani Asiedu

Akofa Edjeani (born 20 February 1969) is a Ghanaian veteran film actress, producer and entrepreneur. Her short film, Not My Daughter (a film about female genital mutilation), won Best Short Film award at the Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) in 2008, and I Sing of a Well, the movie she starred in and co-produced, won three awards and the Best Jury Award from Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2010.

## Early life and education

Akofa was born on 20 February 1969 and hails from Avatime Vane, an aboriginal Guan settlement in the Volta Region of Ghana. She had her secondary school education at Mawuli School where she started acting as a member of the school's drama club. She holds a bachelor's degree in arts from the University of Ghana Performing Arts and a certificate in PR, Marketing and advertising from the Ghana Institute of Journalism (1995).

## Career

Edjeani is an actress by profession, she studied Performing Arts at the University of Ghana. She has acted in several Ghanaian and Nigerian-Ghanaian movies since mid 1990s. In 1995, she acted in For Better For Worse, 2015 she featured in the British-Ghanaian award-winning movie, The Cursed Ones. She was a member of the Interim Governing Council of the Ghana Culture Forum.
Akofa was given a special recognition and inducted into the Golden Movie Walk of Fame.

## Personal life

Edjeani was married to Robert Asiedu for over 20 years, the couple later separated and divorced. In July 2018, she made it known in an interview with Deloris Frimpong Manso, on her show, The Delay Show that she was divorced but dating and planning to remarry. She is the younger sister of Constance Ama Emefa Edjeani-Afenu. She has two children.

## Other ventures

Edjeani runs a restaurant in Kanda, Accra, as at 2016 she made it known in an interview that set up the restaurant 17 years ago to sell food to support her family.

## Selected filmography

* For Better For Worse (1995)
* Dirty Tears
* Jennifer (1998) - Jennifer
* When the Heart Decides (1997)
* Harvest at 17
* Divine Love (2004) - Ann Bertel
* Expectations (1998) - Gifty
* ꞌꞌExpectations 2ꞌꞌ (1999) - Gifty
* Holby City (2005) - Joanna Myatt
* My Mother's Heart 1&2 (2005) - Nana Yaa
* Life in Slow Motion (2008) - Afua
* Pieces of Me (2015) - Sally
* The Cursed Ones (2015) - Choir Mistress
* Children of the Mountain (2016) - Asantewaa
* Sidechic Gang (2018) - Aunty Vero
* Lucky (2018) - Eno
* Azali (2018) - Rukaya
* Can't Say Mother (2020) - Afua
* Dark Spot (2019) - Lawyer
* Fools in Love
* Not my Daughter
* I Sing of a Well (2009) - Soraya
* Aloe Vera (2020) - Mama Aloe
* Charade (2021)
* The Spots in the Light (2022)
* Shades of Grace (2023)
* Detor: The Rise of A Warrior Hunter (2024)
# Gbedikpe Emmanuel Amouzou

Gbedikpe Emmanuel Amouzou (born 28 January 1954) is a former Togolese cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Amanouzou was part of the first delegation Togo sent to an Olympic games, and he one of the first five athletes to ever compete for Togo at an Olympics. He was 18 years old when he participated in the cycling road race.