OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Jezzine (1941)

The Battle of Jezzine (13 June 1941) was part of the Australian 7th Division's advance on Beirut during the five-week-long Syria-Lebanon campaign by the Allies against Vichy French forces in Syria and Lebanon. Jezzine, Lebanon, is about halfway between the Lebanese border with Mandatory Palestine and Beirut.
This battle was one of several hard-fought actions during the Australian advance on Beirut from Mandatory Palestine. Australian troops from the 25th Brigade (less the 2/33rd Battalion) attacked Jezzine on 13 June 1941, following the capture of Merdjayoun, which the Allies temporarily captured on 11 June 1941, allowing the commander of the Australian 7th Division, Major General John Lavarack to switch the 25th Brigade's focus north towards Jezzine, leaving a small force to hold Merdjayoun, which was later subjected to a heavy counter-attack.
During the fighting for Jezzine, when his company suffered casualties from intense machine gun fire, Private Jim Gordon, 2/31st Battalion, took it upon himself to crawl forward and neutralise the Vichy position with rifle and bayonet. Gordon, originally from Rockingham, Western Australia, was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions near Jezzine. Jezzine Barracks in Townsville, Queensland, is named after this battle. Jezzine was later captured on the evening of 14 June.
Further west, on the coast, the Australian 21st Brigade attacked Sidon between 13 and 15 June, as part of the drive on Damour. The day after Sidon fell, the Australians cut the road between Sidon and Jezzine.
# The Line (podcast)

The Line is a podcast hosted by Dan Taberski and produced by Apple TV+ and Jigsaw Productions.

## Background

The podcast is hosted by Dan Taberski and produced by Apple TV+ and Jigsaw Productions. The podcast was a six-episode series that debuted on April 6, 2021, and the final episode was released on May 4, 2021. A four episode television adaption was released later that fall. The show discusses Eddie Gallagher and the war crime trial. The podcast focuses on interviews with people connected to the trial while a large part of the podcast is framed as a courtroom drama. Laura Jane Standley and Eric McQuade praised the show in The Atlantic calling it a "riveting account" that is "[s]teeped in the netherworld of elite combat troops." Jake Greenberg criticized the podcast in Podcast Review calling it "American hero worship" that lacked any political perspective and neglected to identify the Iraq War as both illegal and simply wrong. Brendan Francis Newnam of Pushkin Industries commented on the podcast saying that "there was nothing easy about the people he talked to and the story he covered." The show won a Alfred I. duPont Award in 2022.
# Paul H. Rogers House

Paul H. Rogers House is a historic home located at Hartsville, Darlington County, South Carolina. It was built in 1927, and is a two-story, five-bay, rectangular frame Colonial Revival style residence. It has a hipped roof. The front facade features an iron balustraded balcony supported by two Tuscan order columns. The second story features a four-part Palladian window above the balcony. It was the home of Paul. H. Rogers (1883-1960), prominent Hartsville industrialist and businessman who served as president of Carolina Fiber Company and as mayor of Hartsville.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Museo del Ghisallo

The Museo del Ghisallo is a bicycle museum located in Magreglio, Italy. The museum showcases a rich collection of cycling memorabilia, including bicycles, jerseys and artefacts from the history of cycling. Adjacent to the museum is the Madonna del Ghisallo chapel, which has long been a symbolic place for cyclists.
Items from famous riders like Fausto Coppi, Gino Bartali, Eddy Merckx, and Marco Pantani are displayed. It celebrates the sport’s evolution, highlighting historic races, technology advancements and the role of cycling in Italian culture.
# IPSC Japan

IPSC Japan is the Japanese association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Black Rock, Cumberland County

Black Rock is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Cumberland County. It is located approximately 10 kilometres west of Parrsboro.
# Ðula Sabo

Ðula Sabo was a Yugoslavian wrestler who competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Sabo is deceased.
# Frei-Chen operator

The Frei-Chen operator, sometimes called Frei and Chen operator, is used in image processing for edge detection. It was proposed by Werner Frei and Chung-Ching Chen, researchers at USC's Image Processing Institute, in 1977. The idea is to use a set of orthogonal basis vectors related to distinctive image features, which enable the algorithm to extract boundary elements effectively.

## Formulation

The operator uses nine 3x3 kernels which are convolved with the original image to calculate the gradient.
We define the nine kernels ${W1,...,W9}$ as:
$W1={\begin{bmatrix}1&{\sqrt {2}}&1\\0&0&0\\-1&-{\sqrt {2}}&-1\end{bmatrix}}\quad W2={\begin{bmatrix}1&0&-1\\{\sqrt {2}}&0&-{\sqrt {2}}\\1&0&-1\end{bmatrix}}$
$W3={\begin{bmatrix}0&-1&{\sqrt {2}}\\1&0&-1\\-{\sqrt {2}}&1&0\end{bmatrix}}\quad W4={\begin{bmatrix}{\sqrt {2}}&-1&0\\-1&0&1\\0&1&-{\sqrt {2}}\end{bmatrix}}$
$W5={\begin{bmatrix}0&1&0\\-1&0&-1\\0&1&0\end{bmatrix}}\quad W6={\begin{bmatrix}-1&0&1\\0&0&0\\1&0&-1\end{bmatrix}}$
$W7={\begin{bmatrix}1&-2&1\\-2&4&-2\\1&-2&1\end{bmatrix}}\quad W8={\begin{bmatrix}-2&1&-2\\1&4&1\\-2&1&-2\end{bmatrix}}$
$W9={\begin{bmatrix}1&1&1\\1&1&1\\1&1&1\end{bmatrix}}$
* The pair $(W1,W2)$ is the isotropic average gradient
* The pair $(W3,W4)$ is used to detect ripples
* The pair $(W5,W6)$ is used to detect lines
* The pair $(W7,W8)$ is the discrete laplacian operator
* $W9$, the averaging operator, added to complete the basis
* $W1,...W4$ are used for edges subspace, $W5,...W8$ used for lines subspace and $W9$ is used to compute averages
Let $B$ be the image sub-area, and $\theta$ be the angle (in $n^{2}$space), $e$ is the number of orthgonal edge basis vectors $W_{1},...W_{e}$ spanning the edge subspace.
$\theta =\arccos \left[\textstyle \sum _{i=1}^{e}\displaystyle (B*W_{i})^{2}/\textstyle \sum _{i=1}^{9}\displaystyle (B*W_{i})^{2}\right]^{\frac {1}{2}}$
The larger $\theta$, the poorer the fit between B and an element of the edge subspace.
The strategy is to classify image sub-area as containing and edge element only if $\theta$ is small which is done by thresholding.

## Simple description

The image is convoled with each of the kernel. Thus, 9 results are obtained.
Vectors $W_{1},...W_{4}$ are used for edge subspace identification. Hence numerator in the formula will be $\textstyle \sum _{i=1}^{4}\displaystyle (B*W_{i})^{2}$. Similarly, for line subspace identification, the numerator will be $\textstyle \sum _{i=5}^{8}\displaystyle (B*W_{i})^{2}$.
Using formula, we compute $\theta$, if it is above a certain threshold $r$, we say that an edge is detected in the image sub-area.

## Example comparisons

Here, frie-chen operator, along with three different gradient operators is used to detect edges in the test image.
* Grayscale test image of brick wall and bike rack
* Edge detection using Frie-Chen operator
* Edge detection using Roberts cross operator
* Edge detection using Prewitt operator
* Edge detection using Sobel operator
# Whalley Range, Blackburn

Whalley Range is an urban area in Blackburn, Lancashire. The area is a community with almost all residents being of Indian or Pakistani heritage. Houses in the area are predominantly terraced and go up on a hill in a typical Pennine mill town style.
# Glen Ridge station

Glen Ridge is a New Jersey Transit station at the intersection of Bloomfield Avenue and Ridgewood Avenue in Glen Ridge, Essex County, New Jersey along the Montclair–Boonton Line. Service through Glen Ridge comes from Hoboken Terminal and New York Penn Station and goes through to one of four termini, Bay Street (on weekends), Montclair State University, Dover and Hackettstown. The station depot is on-grade level with Ridgewood Avenue, with the platform and tracks below street-level.

## History

Railroad service through Glen Ridge began in 1860 with the construction of a platform on the Newark and Bloomfield Railroad at Prospect Street (modern-day Ridgewood Avenue) known as Ridgewood. The tracks were built eight years prior and no service in the area began until a nearby flag stop opened for a private entrepreneur in 1857. The railroad built a new wooden station at Ridgewood Avenue in 1872, replacing that in 1887.
The platforms at Glen Ridge, along with the stations at Bloomfield and Watsessing Avenue stations along the Montclair Branch were all built in 1912 during a grade separation program by the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad. The Glen Ridge station, like the Watsessing Avenue station, was set below street level. It is a contributing property to the Glen Ridge Historic District and the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource.

## Station layout

Glen Ridge's low-level side platforms are not accessible.

## In popular culture

Glen Ridge the site of the train station scene in the 2003 film Mona Lisa Smile that starred Julia Roberts. It also appeared in Far From Heaven.
# IPSC Taiwan

IPSC Taiwan is the Taiwanese association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Et hjørne af paradis

Et hjørne af paradis (transl. A Corner of Paradise, Swedish: En doft av paradiset, Italian: La legge della giungla) is 1997 Swedish romantic-drama film directed by Peter Ringgaard, and starring Samuel Fröler, Trine Pallesen, John Savage, Miguel Sandoval and Penélope Cruz.

## Cast

* Samuel Fröler as Nils von Ekelöw
* Trine Pallesen as Anna
* John Savage as Padre Louis
* Miguel Sandoval as Don Diego
* Penélope Cruz as Doña Helena (as Penelope Cruz)
* Ramiro Huerta as Ricardo
* Lennart Hjulström as Carl von Ekelöw
* Björn Granath as Professor Andersson
* Pär Ericson as Professor Rylander
* Pedro Armendáriz Jr. as Minister (as Pedro Armendariz)
* Daniel Martínez as Kaptajn Garcia (as Daniel Martinez)
* Jesús Ochoa as Scarface (as Jesus Ochoa)
* Damián Delgado as Indian (as Damian Delgado)
* Carmen Delgado as Kvinde
* Andrea Sisniega as Sekretær
* Óscar Castañeda as Mestis (as Oscar Castaneda)
* Jorge Becerril as Rig Sanger
* Abel Woolrich as Fattig Sanger
* Leif Forstenberg as Majoren
* Lia Boysen as Svensk pige til dans
# Dr. Hemogee Heloi

Dr. Hemogee Heloi is a 2013 romantic comedy Manipuri film written and directed by Homen D' Wai and produced by Penu Leima. It stars Kaiku Rajkumar and Artina Thoudam in the lead roles. The movie is based on the story concept of Sanakhya Ebotombi. It was released at Manipur Film Development Corporation (MFDC) in 2013. It was later released at Friends Talkies, Paona Bazar and other theatres of Manipur.

## Plot

Hemo is a jobless guy who has completed his doctorate degree in Manipuri. Through a book from Maiba Thambal, Hemo learns to summon the youngest Heloi, whom he named as 'Kusum'. With Kusum's help, he got a job as lecturer. Meanwhile, the romance between Hemo and Kusum also blossomed. But fate has it that they are not destined to be together.

## Cast

* Kaiku Rajkumar as Dr. Hemo
* Artina Thoudam as Kusum, Youngest Heloi
* Sonia Hijam as Kusum
* Longjam Ongbi Lalitabi as Hemo's mother
* Idhou as Maiba Thambal
* R.K. Sanajaoba as Madhov, Kusum's father
* Chaiba as Education Minister
* Tayenjam Mema as Ahanbi, Eldest Heloi
* Thokchom Ibomcha as Ango, Hemo's friend
* Bhumeshwor as Khoidum, Hemo's friend
* Memngou as Education Minister's wife
* Apsara Anoubam as Kusum, Hemo's student (Guest Appearance)
* Gurumayum Bonny as Yo Sanatombi (Guest Appearance)
* Bala Hijam as Heloi (Guest Appearance)
* Sunil
* Leibakmacha
* Angouba

## Accolades

It won three awards at the 3rd Sahitya Seva Samiti Manipuri Film Award (SSS MANIFA) 2014, organised by Sahitya Seva Samiti, Kakching and Film Forum Manipur, at Kakching Khullen Ibudhou Khamlangba Laikol on 21 April 2014.
| Award | Category | Winner's name | Result |
| 3rd SSS MANIFA 2014 | Best Supporting Actress | Sonia Hijam | Won |
| 3rd SSS MANIFA 2014 | Best Actor in a Comic Role | Idhou (Chakpram Rameshchandra) | Won |
| 3rd SSS MANIFA 2014 | Best Editor | Mocha Oinam | Won |

## Soundtrack

G. Surchandra Sharma composed the soundtrack for the film and Deepa Waikhom wrote the lyrics. The songs are titled Nangna Ngasi Khangke Ketharakpa and Chothallo. The songs were choreographed by Babycha Salam.
# CIAL-FM

CIAL-FM (90.9 MHz) is a low-power Canadian radio station in London, Ontario. Owned by Malayalam Community Radio Inc. The station airs a multilingual format aimed at the South Asian community. CIAL's studios are located at 379 Dundas Street in Downtown London, while its transmitter is located at the top of the Somerset Place off Richmond Street in North London.
CIAL operates at low-power to avoid interference with WRCJ-FM (Detroit, Michigan) and CBL-FM-2 (a rebroadcaster of CBL-FM Toronto located Paris, Ontario).

## History

On January 16, 2023, the CRTC approved an application by Malayalam Community Radio to operate a multilingual radio station in London.
# Italian Dynamic Shooting Federation

The Italian Dynamic Shooting Federation, Italian Federazione Italiana Tiro Dinamico Sportivo, is the Italian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation. FITDS has been a part of CONI since 2010.
# BBB & Co.

BBB & Co. (subtitled Benny, Ben & Barney) is an album by swing musicians Benny Carter, Ben Webster and Barney Bigard, recorded in 1962 and originally released by the Swingville label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4 stars and the review by Scott Yanow stated, "All of the swing all-stars are in fine form, making one wish that they were not being so neglected by critics and fans alike during this era; Webster soon left the U.S. permanently for Europe. Although not essential, this set is fun". On NPR Murray Horwitz said that "throughout this deceptively simple album... you hear all that musicality in Benny Carter, plus a big dollop of playfulness. It's a wonderfully enjoyable CD."

## Track listing

* "Opening Blues" (Leonard Feather) – 10:10
* "Lula" (Benny Carter) – 7:42
* "When Lights Are Low" (Carter, Spencer Williams) – 4:42
* "You Can't Tell the Difference When the Sun Goes Down Blues" (Feather) – 12:05

## Personnel

* Benny Carter – alto saxophone, trumpet
* Ben Webster – tenor saxophone
* Barney Bigard – clarinet
* Shorty Sherock – trumpet
* Jimmy Rowles – piano
* Dave Barbour – guitar
* Leroy Vinnegar – bass
* Mel Lewis – drums
# Rudra Soni

Rudra Soni (born 10 November 2004) is an Indian television actor known for portraying the role of Manav in the children fantasy television show, Baalveer and Bajirao in Indian Historical Television series Peshwa Bajirao.

## Career

Rudra started his career with the show Kahiin to Hoga. In 2012, he became popular playing Manav in the TV serial Baalveer. He also played Bajirao in the drama Peshwa Bajirao and King Antipas in television series Yeshu.
In 2015, he appeared in the Bollywood film Bajirao Mastani featuring Ranveer Singh.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Kahin Toh Hoga | Roshan Raheja | |
| 2009 | Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah | Banti/Yash | |
| 2011–2013 | Balikha Vadhu | Varun Singh | |
| 2012–2016 | Baalveer | Manav/Baal Mitra | Main Character |
| 2017 | Peshwa Bhajirao | Young Pesha Bhajirao | Lead Character |
| 2018 | Karn Sangini | Young Karna | |
| 2019 | Achanak Uss Roz | Chote Chaudhary | |
| 2019 | Crime Alert | Episodic Role | |
| 2019 | Vikram Betaal Ki Rahasya Gatha | Ekalavya | |
| 2020–2021 | Yeshu | King Antipas | |
| 2021 | Paapnashini Ganga | Rishi Markandeya | |
| 2023 | Swaraj | Wazir Ali | Episode 19 |
| 2023 | Bekaboo | Teenage Pratham | |
| 2024 | Fauji 2 | Harun Malik | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Bajirao Mastani | Young Nana Saheb |
| 2018 | Tumbbad | Sadashiv |
| 2019 | Laal Kaptaan | Young Gossain |
| 2019 | Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy | Young Narasimha Reddy |
| 2020 | Torbaaz | Gulaab |
| 2022 | Shamshera | Pitamber |

### Web Series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | Chhatrasal | Young Maharaja Chhatrasal | |
| 2024 | Scammy Boys | Piyush | |
# Vincent Arcaro

Vincent Arcaro (born February 22, 1953) is an American film, television, and commercial producer based in Los Angeles. He is best known for executive producing some of the works of directors Caleb Deschanel, Michael Lehmann, Brad Silberling, Andy Garcia, and Conrad Hall.

## Early life and education

Vincent was born in Washington DC on February 22, 1953, George Washington's Birthday, in George Washington Memorial Hospital to Jennie and Joseph Arcaro. Joseph V Arcaro was the Vice President and Director of display Advertising at The Washington Post Company. Vincent lived with his two sisters and parents in Silver Spring, Maryland and Potomac, Maryland until he went to college in Louisiana where he attended Loyola University of New Orleans and got his BA in Communications Arts.

## Career

After school, Vincent moved to Hollywood in 1976 and started working as a messenger at Kaleidoscope Films, a major player in the motion picture marketing industry since it was started in 1968 by Andrew J. Kuehn. Vincent soon advanced to head of production at Kaleidoscope, where he met his future business partner Caleb Deschanel. After leaving Kaleidoscope, Vincent produced for filmmaker Joe Pytka and at Angel City Productions for Caleb Deschanel. In 1994, Arcaro and Deschanel formed Dark Light Pictures.
At Dark Light, Vincent produced content for influential brands including The Coca-Cola Company, Budweiser, The University of Southern California, Reebok, AT&T, UPS, Perrier, Nestle, Burger King, Paramount Pictures, and Martell Cognac.

## Personal life

Vincent Married Jan Hicks in 1982 and they have two daughters, Alexis (b. 1983), a baker and Sloane (b. 1987), a camera operator. Vincent and Jan reside in Los Angeles with their four dogs.

## Affiliations

Vincent is a member of the Directors Guild of America and also has sat on the Monterey County Film Commission.
# Netherlands Practical Shooting Association

Netherlands Practical Shooting Association, Dutch Nederlandse Parcours Schutters Associatie (NPSA) is the Dutch association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.

## History

In 2012, the NPSA spoke out against a proposed Dutch government ban on shoorting competitions with moving targets.
In 2016, the NPSA organised the first Dutch Open international championship, co-hosted by the shooting clubs Katwijk (SSVK) and de Vrijheid in Leiderdorp.
In 2020, NPSA members had to cancel their participation in a shooting competition in Thailand due to the global COVID-19 pandemic.
# Vikaljarek

Vikaljarek is a Khmer horror film directed by Huy Yaleng. It stars Huy Yaleng, Vandy Piseth and Vathtey Chhom. At the time of its release, it was one of the few Khmer films that were in the horror genre.

## Background

The title of the film translated means psychosis. It was released on 2 Dec 2016. The locations it was filmed in include, Central Market, on Monivong Boulevard, also the post office. A month after its screening in China, it was set to go to Thailand. General Manager of PuPrum Entertainment revealed that his company was working with Westec Media Limited to export it to Laos. In 2005 Huy Yaleng was assistant director at CamPro Films, and worked on the film Pteah khmaoch tinh. Along with Welcome to Hell, Diamond Island and Love to the Power of 4, it was one of four PuPrum Entertainment films that had their trailers shown at a press conference held at the VIP Lounge of Major Cineplex, 2nd Floor AEON Mall on September 19, 2016.

### Story

Sopheap is a man works on a building site in Phnom Penh . When he was a child, he lost his family. They were killed. He also suffers from psychotic episodes. Vichet is his friend. he is suffering from bullying at his work place as well as people he comes across. One day the bullies start to die.

## Reception abroad

The film attracted attention in China. One of the very few horror films to come out of Cambodia, it got an exclusive screening at The First Lanmei International Film Week, held in Nanjing, China in December 2016. It managed to pick up the "Screening Award" there. Director Yaleng was also asked for permission for his film to be shown at schools in Nanjing as well as it be shown at the Ministry of Arts. Local film makers had also expressed interest in buying the rights to the film so it could be remade.

## Specs

Running Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Distributor: PuPrum Entertainment
# Life in San Antonio

Life in San Antonio is a reunion 2002 album by Budgie, recorded live on 2 August at the Sunken Garden Theater in San Antonio, Texas.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Personnel
### Budgie

* Burke Shelley - bass guitar, vocals
* Steve Williams - drums, percussion
* Andy Hart - guitar, vocals

## Trivia

The other bands that performed on this bill were:
* S.A. Sanctuary
* Oz Knozz
* Judas Priest