OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Templo de San José, Mazatlán

The Templo de San José (Temple of Saint Joseph) is a church building in Mazatlán, Mexico. It is the oldest religious building in the city,with construction dating back to the early 19th century.
The exact date of its construction is unknown, but historical records suggest it began in 1837 and took five years to complete. The temple preserves its original and characteristic features. The Discalced Carmelites were responsible for building the temple.

## History

Before its construction, believers awaited the arrival of the priest of Villa Unión with his portable altar to perform the sacraments. This generated the indifference of the faithful to their religious obligations, which alarmed the ecclesiastical authorities. It was finally authorized by Lázaro de la Garza y Ballesteros, bishop of Sonora, who authorized its construction on March 19, 1831. Its original construction was in raw adobe.
In May 2016, some gang members graffitied the exterior wall of the church. After the incident, residents of the area demanded more surveillance. On May 21, 2022, an assailant assaulted a priest in the atrium of the church, taking money from him and escaping from the scene.

## Gallery

* Templo de San José in 2023
* Temple interior
* Temple of Saint Joseph and the Cathedral
# Patinoire René Froger

The Patinoire René Froger is an indoor sporting arena located in the Parc des Sports in Briançon, France. The capacity of the arena is 2,150 people and was built in 1968. It is currently home to the Diables Rouges de Briançon ice hockey team.
The arena was used for the 2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships Division I Group B.

## René Froger

The name of René Froger was given to the ice rink in September 1994, the 6th. René Froger was a former player and president of the Diables Rouges de Briançon ice hockey team. He died in deportation during the World War II in Gusen concentration camp.
# Merchant Hall

The Merchant Hall (grid reference ST565735) is a historic building on The Promenade, Clifton Down, Bristol, England.
It was built in 1868 by Richard Shackleton Pope, Thomas Pope and John Bindon and converted after World War II for the Society of Merchant Venturers, whose original hall in central Bristol was destroyed during the Bristol Blitz.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building.
# Stuart Mitchell

Stuart Mitchell (21 December 1965 – August 2018) was a Scottish pianist and composer who was born in Edinburgh and who is best known for his Seven Wonders Suite (2001). The Seven Wonders Suite has been recorded by The Prague Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mario Klemens. A performance of part of the suite was performed in The Dvorak Hall in Prague in 2005. This major symphonic work has placed Mitchell in The Classic FM Hall of Fame since 2005, and is regularly requested by their listeners.
Stuart Mitchell was the son of pianist and composer Thomas J. Mitchell. In 2005, the Mitchells received media coverage from Reuters, ITN, BBC, and CNN/Fox News when they claimed to have deciphered a musical code carved into the ceiling design of Rosslyn Chapel.
In 2008, Mitchell released the first in his series of works called DNA Variations, music translated from Ancestral DNA sequences of various species and Fly – Orchestral Suite in 2016 was based upon the mitochondrial DNA music of birds and winged beings.
The Seven Wonders Suite was voted 181 in the Classic FM Hall of Fame 2017. In the 2023 chart, the suite had reached a new peak position of 82.
Mitchell died of lung cancer in August 2018, aged 52.

## Works

* Cello Sonata in A – 1995
* The Design of a Tear – 1998
* Seven Wonders Suite for Orchestra (2003)
* The Rosslyn Motet (2005)
* Songs of the Chartres Labyrinth (2005)
* DNA Variations Volumes I, II and III (2004–2009)
* Transit of Venus – 2010
* The Celestial Song of the Stars – 2010
* Fanfare to Tutankhamen – 2009
* Piano Concerto No.1 – 2008
* Beethoven's DNA Music – 2010
* The Eve Project (2011)
* The Musical Life of Plants (2011)
* The Emerald Tablets – Orchestral Choral Suite – 2008
* Symphony No1 in B Flat Major – 2012
* The Human Genome Music Project (2012)
* Grounded – Motion Picture Soundtrack (2013)
* Elvis Presley – DNA Music Translation/Rolling Stone Magazine
* String Quartet – E minor – 2013
* Faith Eternal for Choir & Orchestral – 2013
* Power of the Earth – Grounded 2 Motion Picture – 2013
* Symphony in the Key of H - 2013
* Homage to the Great Composers – 2012
* The Musical Life of Plants – Aromamusic – 2012
* The Silent Sky – with Neil Warden – 2015
* Fly – Orchestral Suite (2016)
# Duke Li of Jin

Duke Li of Jin (Chinese: 晉厲公; pinyin: Jìn Lì Gōng), personal name Ji Zhoupu or Ji Shouman, was a duke of the Jin state. Duke Li succeeded his father, Duke Jing, who abdicated after falling ill in the summer of 581 BC. Duke Jing died a month later.

## Battle of Masui

In 580 BC, the first year of his reign, Duke Li made an alliance with Duke Huan of the State of Qin. The alliance did not last, however, as Jin attacked Qin two years later and defeated Qin at Masui (麻隧).

## Battle of Yanling

Duke Li fought and won one of the most significant battles of the Spring and Autumn period, the Battle of Yanling, against Jin's archrival, the State of Chu. In 577 BC, the Jin vassal state Zheng attacked the Chu vassal state Xu (許). The next year Chu attacked Zheng in revenge, and forced Zheng to switch its loyalty to Chu. Zheng then attacked Song, another Jin vassal state. In 575 BC, Duke Li raised an army to attack Zheng, while King Gong of Chu led the Chu army north to defend his new ally.
The two forces met at Yanling, and Jin defeated Chu by attacking its weaker flanks manned by the poorly trained Zheng and Dongyi soldiers. During the battle King Gong was shot in the eye by an arrow. Despite his wound, at the end of the day King Gong summoned the chief military commander Zifan to discuss the battle plan for the next day, but caught Zifan drunk. King Gong decided to retreat and Zifan later committed suicide.

## Struggle against the clans

Although Jin regained its status as the leader of the Spring and Autumn states by defeating Chu, it would soon be riven by internal strife that would eventually lead to its partition into the new states of Han, Zhao, and Wei. During the reign of Duke Li the Xi (郤) clan, led by Xi Qi (郤錡), Xi Chou (郤犨), and Xi Zhi (郤至) – together called the three Xis – was one of the most powerful clans that dominated Jin politics. In 573 BC Duke Li struck the Xi clan and killed the three Xis. However, two other clans, the Luan (欒氏) led by Luan Shu (欒書), and the Zhonghang (中行氏) led by Zhonghang Yan (中行偃), staged a coup d'etat and imprisoned Duke Li. The Luan and Zhonghang clans installed Zhou, a prince from a cadet branch of the ruling House of Ji, on the Jin throne. Zhou would later be known as Duke Dao of Jin. Duke Li was killed soon afterwards.
# Domenico Salvatori

Domenico Salvatori (27 September 1855 – 11 December 1909) along with Alessandro Moreschi, Domenico Mustafà and Giovanni Cesari, was one of the famous castrati singers of the late 19th century.
Born in Anagni, he first started as a contralto at the Cappella Giulia which he later abandoned in order to enter as a now soprano or mezzo to the Sistine Chapel Choir. He later became secretary of the choir for some years, holding his position as a secretary also under the direction of Lorenzo Perosi. A good friend of Alessandro Moreschi, together they often used to visit their contemporary Domenico Mustafà in his retirement. Salvatori died in Rome. He is buried in the Monumental Cimitero di Campo Verano in Alessandro Moreschi's tomb. He recorded, along with Giovanni Cesari and Vincenzo Sebastianelli, a few phonograph recordings together with Alessandro Moreschi; but these were only pure choral pieces, and none of them were solo. It is, however, possible to hear him clearly as the contralto voice audible in a SATB quartet recording of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina's "La cruda mia nemica" (with Moreschi as soprano).
# Manfred Baumann

Manfred Baumann (born 1968) is an Austrian photographer. Manfred is best known for his portraits of celebrities, Landscape, wildlife and Street Photography.

## Life and work

Born in 1968 in Vienna, Baumann grew up in Vienna's 13th district of Hietzing.
In 1995, he moved to Canada to work as a photographer. After two years he returned to Vienna where he continued to work as a freelance photographer. His grandfather gave him his first camera.
From 2002, Baumann has photographed celebrities. Since 2011 he has photographed for DAC, which collects donations for Austrian Cancer Aid [Wikidata]. Since 2012 he has also been an official photographer for PETA, for which he has photographed more celebrities.
In autumn 2017, his series Mustangs was exhibited in the Natural History Museum Vienna. In 2018/2019 the Grand Hotel Wien exhibited his series Vienna - Grand Hotel Vienna. In May 2019, Baumann exhibits Hoch leben die Wälder in the Black Forest, where he photographed 15 Black Forest originals.
Baumann's work has been published in different photo specialist magazines like People Magazine Chicago Tribune and Daily Californian. His photographs can also be seen in the magazines Playboy, GQ FHM, and Stern.

## Personal life

Baumann is married and he has a son. He lives in Austria. He is Honorary Ambassador of Jane Goodall with his wife Nelly Baumann.

## Publications

* Live. Bucher. ISBN 978-399018186-7.
* Manfred Baumann Calendar 2013. ISBN 978-3990181409.
* Sexy Camera Work. Skylight. ISBN 978-3-03766-633-3.
* Manfred Baumann Calendar 2012. ISBN 978-3-200-02329-1.
* Manfred Baumann Calendar 2011. ISBN 978-3-200-01958-4.
* Manfred Baumann - Photographie. ISBN 978-3-200-01840-2.
* Erotic Vision. Skylight. ISBN 3-03766-596-3.
* Celebrities. Novum. ISBN 3-85022-580-1.
* Fine nude art. Media Service Stuttgart. ISBN 3-902211-30-X.
* Just Naked!. Heel. ISBN 3-89365-970-6.
* Top 20 Girls 2008. Mohn Kalender. ISBN 3-8318-1288-8.
* L.A.Stories. echomedia. ISBN 978-3902-900654.
* Alte Welt, neue Welt. National Geographic. ISBN 978-3866903654.
* my world of photography 1991-2016. Novum. ISBN 3-99048-638-1.
* Mustangs - ISBN 978-3-99064-073-9.
* Vienna Edition Roesner, Krems an der Donau 2018. ISBN 978-3-903059-75-7.
* Face to Face. Hatje Cantz. ISBN 978-3-7757-5085-1.
# Respiratory pump

The respiratory pump is a mechanism to pump blood back to the heart using inspiration. It aids blood flow through the veins of the thorax and abdomen.
During inhalation, the volume of the thorax increases, largely through the contraction of the diaphragm, which moves downward and compresses the abdominal cavity. The elevation of the chest caused by the contraction of the external intercostal muscles also contributes to the increased volume of the thorax. The volume increase causes air pressure within the thorax to decrease, allowing us to inhale. Additionally, as air pressure within the thorax drops, blood pressure in the thoracic veins also decreases, falling below the pressure in the abdominal veins. This causes blood to flow along its pressure gradient from veins outside the thorax, where pressure is higher, into the thoracic region, where pressure is now lower. This in turn promotes the return of blood from the thoracic veins to the atria.
During exhalation, when air pressure increases within the thoracic cavity, pressure in the thoracic veins increases, speeding blood flow into the heart while valves in the veins prevent blood from flowing backward from the thoracic and abdominal veins.
# John E. Hines

John Elbridge Hines (October 3, 1910 – July 19, 1997) was a bishop in the Episcopal Church in the United States. When he was elected the 22nd Presiding Bishop in 1965, at the age of 54, he was the youngest person to hold that office, which he held until 1974. Desmond Tutu, Archbishop of Cape Town, said Hines' movement to divest church-held assets in that nation played an important role in the demise of apartheid.

## Early life

Hines was born in Seneca, South Carolina. He graduated from the University of the South in 1930 and Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria in 1933.

## Ministry

His ministry began at parishes in Hannibal, Missouri in the Great Depression, where he became acquainted with the Social Gospel movement through bishop William Scarlett of Missouri. At age 26, Hines became rector of Saint Paul's Church, Augusta, Georgia, and began attacking racism in Georgia, continuing his lifelong defense of those who lacked political, social, economic and educational opportunities. Hines then accepted a call to become rector of Christ Church in Houston, Texas from 1941 to 1945, which was later raised to the status of cathedral.
Hines was consecrated as bishop coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas on October 18, 1945, and in 1955 became diocesan bishop. While his social activism was criticized in some quarters, the number of churches grew under his stewardship. He became known as a theological conservative and social liberal, and was elected Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in 1965. Hines responded to the riots following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. by calling for social justice and self-determination, and launched the controversial General Convention Special Program.
In 1966, he expressed "vigorous support" for programs of population control, and noted that the Episcopal Church sponsored 15 birth control clinics in the U.S. and abroad.

## Death and legacy

During nearly two decades of retirement in North Carolina, Hines preached most summers at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Cashiers, North Carolina, where he was ultimately buried next to his wife, Helen Orwig, who died a year before he did. They had four sons and a daughter, who survived their parents. Hines died at Heartland Medical Center in Austin, Texas.
# Green Bay Road Bridge

The Green Bay Road Bridge is a Pratt pony truss bridge across the Manitowoc River in Manitowoc Rapids, Wisconsin. The 150-foot (46 m) bridge was built in 1887 by the Wisconsin Bridge and Iron Company and was the second river crossing built at its location. Originally a road bridge, the bridge is now used for a bicycle and walking trail; it is in good condition and is considered a historically significant example of a pony truss road bridge. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 1998.
# Bartłomiej Pawłowski

Bartłomiej Radosław Pawłowski (Polish pronunciation:; born 13 November 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward or left winger for and captains Ekstraklasa club Widzew Łódź.

## Career
### Club

Pawłowski began his career in the youth ranks of ŁKS Łódź and Promień Opalenica. In June 2010, he joined Jagiellonia Białystok on a three-year contract. In July 2011, he was loaned to GKS Katowice on a one-year deal.
On 19 June 2017, he signed a contract with Zagłębie Lubin.
On 3 August 2019, Pawłowski signed a three-year contract with Turkish Süper Lig club Gazişehir Gaziantep. However, he was mostly used as a substitute there.
On 10 September 2020, he joined Polish Ekstraklasa side Śląsk Wrocław on a three-year deal. By the decision of the training staff, Pawłowski was moved to the Śląsk's reserves on 13 January 2022.

### International

He was part of the Poland U19 and U21 national teams.
# Soltec Team

Soltec Team is a Spanish women's road cycling team that was founded in 2022.

## Major results
### 2022

    Trofeo Entre Viñas–Tomelloso, Almudena Montalvo

## National Champions
### 2023

    Ethiopia Time Trial, Teklehaimanot Tsesfay
    Romania Time Trial, Manuela Muresan
    Ethiopia Road Race, Teklehaimanot Tsesfay
# Ian Studd

Ian Spurgeon Studd (born 1943) is a former middle-distance runner from New Zealand.
In 1966, Studd competed at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, winning the bronze medal in the men's mile.
# Mu Jiang

Mu Jiang or Miu Chiang (Chinese: 穆姜; 621 BC – 6 May 564 BC), was the duchess consort of Duke Xuan of Lu (r. 608 – 591 BC) during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.
She was the daughter of one of the dukes of Qi. She married Duke Xuan of Lu and became the mother of Duke Cheng of Lu (r. 590–573 BC).
Both her spouse and her son were passive rulers, and Mu Jiang had great influence over the affairs of state during their rule, supported by her status as a member of the ruling family of Qi, on which Lu was dependent. She influenced the decisions of war and peace and participated in negotiations with foreign states. Her main focus was to crush the powerful Ji (季) and Meng (孟) clans. In 575, she finally convinced her son to have them punished on the excuse of treason. He promised to do so on return from the war, but in his absence, she had her lover Shusun Qiao act against them. Their action failed and ended in a coup, during which her lover was forced to flee while she was placed in house arrest in the Eastern Hall by the Ji and Meng clans.
She remained in house arrest until she died on 6 May 564 BC. According to the Zuo Zhuan, when she first moved to the Eastern Hall, she divined by dried yarrow to see if she would leave someday. While the diviner provided a positive answer, she disputed the interpretation, claiming that it did not apply to her, who "[had] taken up evil." She was laid to rest on 27 July.
She is included in the "Biographies of Pernicious and Depraved Women" of the Biographies of Eminent women (Lienü Zhuan).
# 1826 in Sweden

Events from the year 1826 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XIV John

## Events

* - Barnängens manufaktur is closed in Stockholm.

## Births

* 19 January - Rudolf Wall, publisher and journalist (died 1893)
* 15 February - Edvard Swartz, stage actor (died 1897)
* 18 February – Lea Ahlborn, metallist (died 1897)
* 5 June - Ivar Hallström, composer (died 1901)
* 19 July - Elsa Borg, educator and social worker (died 1909)
* 26 August – Johan Fredrik Höckert, artist (died 1866)
* 2 September – Augusta Dorothea Eklund, street peddler and eccentric (died 1895)
* 16 October - Mathilda Ebeling, soprano (died 1851)
* 11 November – Elise Arnberg, miniaturist and photographer (died 1891)
* Wilhelmina Lagerholm, photographer (died 1917)

## Deaths

* 14 March – Julie Alix de la Fay ballerina (born 1746)
* 6 May - Sophie Hagman, ballerina and royal mistress (born 1758)
* 19 June - Elsa Fougt, chief editor (born 1754)
* 17 November – Caroline Müller, opera singer (born 1755)
* - Caroline Lewenhaupt, courtier and writer (born 1754)
* - Maria Aurora Uggla, royal favorite (born 1747)
# Niphates (Persian general)

Niphates (Greek: Νιφάτης) was one of the Persian generals in the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). He was stationed on the Persian right during the battle formation, along with Rheomithres and Petenes, and faced the Thessalians, which according to Arrian did heavy damage to the Persians. The scarcity of the details regarding his participation is attributed to the focus of the available sources on Alexander the Great, who fought the Lydians, Rhoesaces and Spithridates in the center. An earlier timeline, put him in a council with other Persian generals and the Persian cavalry near the city of Zeleia. Niphates was killed during the battle at Granicus.
# Artur Kapp

Artur Kapp (28 February 1878 – 14 January 1952) was an Estonian composer.
Born in Suure-Jaani, Estonia, then part of the Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire, he was the son of Joosep Kapp, who was also a classically trained musician. Kapp began his musical career studying organ at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory as a student of both Louis Homilius and composition with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1891. Kapp graduated from the Conservatory in 1900 as a composer and from 1904 until 1920 worked as a music director in the southern Russian city of Astrakhan, then returning to Estonia as a professor and conductor at the Tallinn Conservatory where he counted among his students such future notable Estonian composers as Evald Aav, Edgar Arro, Gustav Ernesaks, Helen Tobias-Duesberg, Riho Päts and Enn Võrk. He is, along with Rudolf Tobias (1873-1918), generally considered to be one of the founders of Estonian symphonic music.
Kapp's son Eugen (1908–1996) and nephew Villem (1913–1964) became notable composers as well, having studied at the Tallinn Conservatory under direction of the elder Kapp.
Some of Kapp's most enduring works are the 1899 overture Don Carlos and the 1900 cantata Paradiis ja Peri ("Paradise and Peri"), both of which are large scale works that prominently feature the organ. He is possibly best recalled for his oratorio Hiiob ("Job") and Metsateel ("On A Road Through The Woods"), a piece for solo voice. Kapp's work is abundant and diverse and covers many classical genres. He wrote five symphonies, five concertos, overtures, four orchestral suites, in addition to the above.
After the Soviet invasion of Estonia during World War II, Kapp was forced to resign his position as a composer and retired to Suure-Jaani. He died there in 1952 at the age of 73. His professional career spanned more than five decades. His last two major works were the overture "To the Party" (1947), the Symphony No. 4 (dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Soviet Young Communist League, 1948), and the Symphony (Cantata-Symphony) No. 5 (Peace Symphony).
In 1998, the annual Suure-Jaani Music Days festival was founded to celebrate Artur Kapp's musical legacy, as well as that of his sons and fellow composer Mart Saar (1882-1963), who was also from the area. The Festival is organized by the Eesti Kontsert in conjunction with the town of Suure-Jaani and the International Artur Kapp Society. The venues for performances include Lutheran and Orthodox churches, the Kapp Museum, and the song festival stage.

## External links/Sources

* The International Arthur Kapp Society
* Eesti Muusika Infokeskus/Estonian Music Information Center
* Eesti Muusika Festivald - Suure-Jaani Music Days
# Yehudit Simhonit

Yehudit Simhonit (sometimes Simhoni; Hebrew: יהודית שמחונית; 24 January 1902 – 5 December 1991) was a Zionist activist and politician.

## Biography

Simhonit was born in Nahar-Tov, an agricultural settlement in the Kherson Oblast of the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine), and attended an agricultural high school. In 1917 she joined the Zionist Student Youth Federation.
In 1921 she and her husband Mordechai Simhoni emigrated to Mandatory Palestine, and settled in Nahalal, the newly established first moshav. In 1927 she became a member of the Union of Women Workers. She moved to kibbutz Tel Yosef in 1931, and moved again to Geva in 1943. A member of Mapai, she represented the party in the fourth Assembly of Representatives.
In 1949 she was elected to the first Knesset on the Mapai list. However, she resigned from the Knesset on 5 February 1951 and was replaced by Herzl Berger.
She later worked as a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee and chief cultural and welfare officer of the IDF's Women's Corps. Between 1960 and 1965 she served as head of the Histadrut's International Relations Department.
In 1965 she left Mapai and was a founding member of David Ben-Gurion's new Rafi party, and was amongst its leadership until the party was dissolved in 1968. She died in 1991.
Her son Major General Asaf Simhoni was killed in a plane crash at the end of the Sinai War. Her grandson, Avner Simhoni, was killed in 1968 when a mine exploded in the Gulf of Suez during the military operations in the War of Attrition.

## Note

* ↑ Her actual surname is "Simhoni"; however it was customary for Russian speakers to add a "t" (Hebrew: "ת") suffix to surnames of women