OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomasz Chłoń

Tomasz Marek Chłoń (born 29 October 1961, in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat, ambassador to Estonia (2005–2010), and Slovakia (2013–2015).

## Life

Chłoń graduated in Hungarian studies from the University of Warsaw (1987). He was educated also in political studies at the Polish Institute of International Affairs, and in European integration at the University of Warsaw and the Maastricht University.
In 1987, he started his diplomatic career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between 1991 and 1997, he was serving at the Embassy of Poland in Helsinki, since 1996 as deputy chief of mission. Next, he was head of unit at the MFA Security Policy Department. From 1998 to 2003, he was working at the Permanent Delegation of the Republic of Poland to NATO in Brussels being responsible for, among others, representing Poland in the Political Committee and negotiating the agreement establishing the NATO-Russia Council. Following his return to Warsaw, he was again head of unit at the MFA Security Policy Department and, since 2004, deputy director of the MFA United Nations System Department. Between 2005 and 2010, he served as ambassador to Estonia. Next, he was director of the Minister's Secretary. In January 2013, he was nominated ambassador to Slovakia. He ended his mission in April 2015. Until March 2016, he was in charge of organizing the Warsaw NATO summit which took place in July 2016. In 2017–2020, he was Director of the NATO Information Office in Moscow, heading it from Brussels. In April 2024, he became director of the MFA Public Diplomacy Department; after reorganization director of the MFA Department for Strategic Communications and Countering Foreign Disinformation. On 14 May 2024, he was also appointed Foreign Minister's plenipotentiary for countering international disinformation. In December 2024, he became head of Embassy in Helsinki as its Chargé d'affaires.
Besides his native Polish, he speaks English, Finnish, Hungarian, and has some knowledge of Estonian, French, and Russian.
Father to three daughters.

## Honours

* Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st class – Estonia, 2010
* Silver Cross of Merit – Poland, 2010
* Medal of the President of Slovak Republic [Wikidata] – Slovakia, 2015
# 1955 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1955 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf VI Adolf
* Prime Minister – Tage Erlander

## Births

* 5 January – Jacob Hård, journalist
* 26 January – Björn Andrésen, actor
* 22 March – Lena Olin, actress.
* 29 March – Rolf Lassgård, actor.
* 26 April – Ulrika Knape, diver, Olympic champion from 1972.
* 4 July – Leif Högström, fencer.
* 2 October – Qristina Ribohn, reality TV personality and politician. (died 2024)

### Exact date unknown

* Ann Jäderlund, poet.

## Deaths

* 5 March – Paul Isberg, sailor (born 1887).
* 18 April – John Jarlén, gymnast (born 1880).
* 2 June – Fanny Alving, writer (born 1874).
* 27 September – Nils Adlercreutz, horse rider (born 1866).
# Marcelo Carballo

Marcelo Antonio Carballo Cadima (born December 7, 1974, in Cochabamba) is a retired Bolivian footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Carballo spent most of his career for Wilstermann but also played for The Strongest from 2002 and 2004.

## International career

He earned 11 caps and scored one goal for Bolivia. He also represented his country in six FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
# Adriano Schmidt

Adriano Schmidt (born 9 May 1994), also known as Bùi Đức Duy, is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for V.League 1 club Hồ Chí Minh City. Born in Germany, he represents the Vietnam national team.

## International career

He made his debut for the Vietnam national team on 1 June 2022 in a friendly match against Afghanistan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 April 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Haiphong | 2018 | V.League 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Haiphong | 2019 | V.League 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Haiphong | 2020 | V.League 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Haiphong | 2021 | V.League 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Haiphong | Total | Total | 48 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 3 |
| Quy Nhon Binh Dinh | 2022 | V.League 1 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Quy Nhon Binh Dinh | 2023 | V.League 1 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Quy Nhon Binh Dinh | 2024 | V.League 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Quy Nhon Binh Dinh | Total | Total | 50 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 98 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 4 |

### International

    As of 1 June 2022
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Vietnam |
| Vietnam | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Personal life

Schmidt has a Vietnamese father and a German mother. He was born and raised in Germany.

## Honours
### Topenland Binh Dinh

* V.League 1 third place: 2022
* Vietnamese Cup runner-up: 2022
# Laurent Kavakure

Laurent Kavakure (born January 5, 1959) is a Burundian diplomat and politician who served the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Burundi from November 2011 to May 2015.
Kavakure was born in Tangara, Ngozi Province. He was Burundi's Ambassador to Belgium from 2006 to 2010.
Kavakure was dismissed from his post as Minister of Foreign Affairs on May 18, 2015, shortly after a failed coup attempt during the 2015 Burundian unrest, which started after President Pierre Nkurunziza stated he wished to run for office a third time. Observers stated that his dismissal might be due to Kavakure failing to convince other states to support the 2015 presidential elections.
In August 2024, Kavakure was voted as a new commissioner in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Burundi alongside 12 other commissioner of which; Stella Budiriganya (former ambassador to India) and Selemani Mossi (former ambassador to Egypt).
# Vaibhav Talwar

Vaibhav Talwar is an Indian model and film actor.

## Personal details

He was born and brought up in New Delhi, India. He is into martial arts, and practised taekwondo.
He married Scherezade Shroff, sister of Indian fashion designer Anaita Shroff Adajania, in 2016. They worked for the same modeling agency in Delhi and started dating in November 2004.

## Modelling

He began his modelling career with an assignment for Hugo Boss. He then went on working with fashion designers like Tommy Hilfiger, J.J. Valaya, Raghuvendra Rathore, Aki Narula, Manish Malhotra, Narender Kumar, Siddarth Tytler, Kunal Rawal and Suneet Verma.
With modelling brand image, he did print advertisements for brands like HP, Asian Paints, LG, Grasim, ABN AMRO, Airtel, Nokia and Manyavar.
He did television advertisements for brands like NDTV, Asian Paints, Dulux paints, Citibank, Cadbury, Royal Stag, Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL), GNIIT, Vivel Shampoo, Sony Ericsson, LG, Samsung Mobiles, Vimal suitings, Tata Nano and Manyavar.

## Filmography

He debuted Bollywood with Teen Patti starring Amitabh Bachchan and Ben Kingsley, directed by Leena Yadav. He acted in the film Mausam. He then acted in the film Love Breakups Zindagi with Dia Mirza. Earlier in his career he played a lead role in Jasoos Vijay, a BBC production.

### Hindi

* Teen Patti in 2010
* Love Breakups Zindagi in 2011
* Mausam in 2011
* Jasoos Vijay
# 1957 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1957 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf VI Adolf
* Prime Minister – Tage Erlander

## Events

* 13 October – Swedish pensions system referendum

## Popular culture
### Sport

* 7 to 15 March – The World Table Tennis Championships were held in Stockholm

### Film

* 1 July – Med glorian på sned released

## Births

* 25 January – Eskil Erlandsson, politician
* 6 March – Elisabeth Leidinge, football goalkeeper
* 9 March – Mona Sahlin, politician
* 28 March – Jessica Zandén, film actress
* 19 June – Anna Lindh, politician (died 2003)
* 27 June – Erik Hamrén, football player and manager
* 20 August – Mary Stävin, actress
* 23 August – Örjan Blomquist, cross-country skier (died 2008)
* 25 August – Christer Björkman, singer
* 4 October – Anders Flanking, politician
* 10 October – Sten Melin, composer
* 3 November – Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor and martial artist

### Full date unknown

* Eva Hellstrand, farmer and a Swedish politician.

## Deaths

* 24 January – Hans Lindman, football player (born 1884).
* 8 April – Sten Selander, writer and scientist (born 1891).
* 15 April – Fredrik Rosencrantz, horse rider (born 1879)
* 13 June – Carl Bonde, military officer and horse rider (born 1872).
* 30 September – Hjalmar Johansson, diver, swimmer and track and field athlete (born 1874)
* 18 November – Carl Ström, film actor (born 1880)
# Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen

Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen, 541 U.S. 752 (2004), is a case argued in the Supreme Court of the United States on 21 April 2004. The question the case presented relates to Presidential foreign affairs and foreign trade actions exempt from environmental-review requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act and the Clean Air Act. Specifically, the question is whether those actions are subject to those requirements as a result of a rulemaking action concerning motor carrier safety by the federal agency with responsibility for that type of safety.
# Anderson Lake (Jefferson County, Washington)

Anderson Lake is a 57-acre (23 ha) body of water located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Chimacum in Jefferson County, Washingtonwithin Section 9, Township 29N, Range 1W. Anderson Lake has a maximum depth of 29 feet (8.8 m) and a water volume of 1,228 acre-feet (1,515,000 m$^3$). The lake drains into Chimacum Creek and Port Townsend Bay. It is surrounded by Anderson Lake State Park. The lake's fish population includes lake-reared rainbow trout that carry over to a second season from the initial spring fishery.
Toxic algae have caused the lake to be closed to all access on multiple occasions. The lake has annual cyanobacteria blooms dominated by dolichospermum (anabaena), aphanizomenon and microcystis. These blooms are a major producer of anatoxin-a, a potent neurotoxin. County health officials have seasonally monitored local lakes for blue-green algae since 2007.

## History

The lake was privately owned until it was purchased by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission in 1969. The lake bears the family name of an earlier owner, Amanda Anderson.
# Saint-Félix, Haute-Savoie

Saint-Félix (French pronunciation:; Franco-Provençal: San-Fli or Sant-Felix) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, south-eastern France.
# Wróblewski

Wróblewski (feminine Wróblewska) is a Polish toponymic surname, which originally meant a person from one of several places called Wróblew or Wróblewo in Poland, with these villages in turn named for the Polish word wróbel ("sparrow"). Alternative spellings abroad include Wroblewski and Wroblewsky. Russian-language transliteration: Vrublevsky, Latvian: Vrubļevskis, Lithuanian: Vrublevskis.
Notable people include:
* Andrzej Wróblewski (1927–1957), Polish painter
* Andrzej Krzysztof Wróblewski (1935–2012), Polish journalist
* Anna Wroblewski (born 1985), American poker player
* Augustyn Wróblewski (1866–1913), Polish anarchist
* Bogusław Wróblewski (born 1955), Polish literary critic
* Bartłomiej Wróblewski (born 1975), Polish politician
* David Wroblewski (born 1959), American novelist
* Franciszek Wróblewski (1789–1857), Polish doctor
* Hanna Wróblewska (born 1968), Polish art historian and politician
* Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski (1936-2024), Polish musician
* Jan Wróblewski (glider pilot) (born 1940), Polish glider pilot
* Jerzy Wróblewski (1926–1990), Polish legal scholar
* Joanna Wróblewska (born 1995), Polish professional footballer
* Krystyna Wróblewska (1904–1994), Polish painter, graphic artist, book designer and member of the Polish Academy of Sciences
* Paul Wroblewski, British television director
* Stanisław Wróblewski (1959–2019), Polish wrestler
* Tadeusz Wróblewski (1858–1925), Polish politician
* Tomasz Wróblewski (born 1980), Polish musician
* Walery Antoni Wróblewski (1836–1908), Polish politician
* Władysław Wróblewski (1875–1951), Polish politician
* Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski (1845–1888), Polish scientist
# Bilall Dreshaj

Bilall Dreshaj (1910–1987), better known as Biko, was an ethnic Albanian military leader and Nazi collaborationist in Kosovo and Novi Pazar in Yugoslavia.
He was born in the village of Glogovik, Tutin, the part of the Ottoman Empire. During World War II he fought in the Battle for Novi Pazar against the communists and the Chetniks.

## World War II

Bilall Dreshaj and his men were legalized to the occupier by Aćif Hadžiahmetović, Sandzak collaborationist mayor of Novi Pazar, on October 2. On October 5 Dreshaj enter the city with noise and gunfire and put themselves under command of local authorities. During ethnic and religious fighting, Dreshaj and his gang burnt and plundered woman monastery Sopoćani. Most of the nuns escaped, one that was captured was brutally murdered. Billal Dreshaj with his brother Deko lead attack on villages of Gračane, Doljane and Zabrđe on November 2, which their troops burnt down, killing 11 Serbs in the action. Dreshaj brothers participated enthusiastically in violence against Serb community in Novi Pazar. During Battle of Novi Pazar, Dreshaj's men defended left wing of the main column. He was one of the main organisers of protests against arrival of Milan Nedić's troops in Novi Pazar during November 1942. Later in the war, Dreshaj became an officer in Hilfspolizei.
# 2024–25 Malian Première Division

The 2024–25 Malian Première Division is the 58th season of the highest level of professional football in Mali. The season began in November 2024 and will finish in May 2025.
The winners qualify for the 2025–26 CAF Champions League. The 2024–25 Malian Cup winners qualify for the 2025–26 CAF Confederation Cup. The bottom Two teams are relegated to the 2025–26 Malian Division 1.

## Overview

The league consisted of fourteen teams; the top twelve teams from the previous season, and two teams promoted from Malian Division 1 (Étoiles Mandé and FC Diarra, replacing USC Kita,ATS Koro,CO Bamako and Black Stars). Djoliba AC entered the season as defending champions.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Djoliba AC | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 4 | +16 | 31 | Qualification for 2025–26 CAF Champions League |
| 2 | Stade Malien | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 23 | 9 | +14 | 28 | |
| 3 | USFAS Bamako | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 12 | +7 | 27 | |
| 4 | Afrique Football Élite | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 23 | |
| 5 | Onze Créateurs de Niaréla | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 23 | |
| 6 | AS Real Bamako | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 14 | +4 | 22 | |
| 7 | US Bougouba | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 18 | +4 | 22 | |
| 8 | AS Bakaridjan | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 17 | |
| 9 | Binga FC | 14 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 16 | −2 | 16 | |
| 10 | US Bougouni | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 15 | −7 | 15 | |
| 11 | FC Diarra | 14 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 17 | −5 | 11 | |
| 12 | AS Police de Bamako | 14 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 19 | −12 | 11 | |
| 13 | AS Korofina | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 15 | −8 | 9 | Relegation to Malian Division 1 |
| 14 | Étoiles Mandé | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 24 | −13 | 9 | Relegation to Malian Division 1 |
# Anna Linnikova

Anna Vladislavovna Linnikova (Russian: Анна Владиславовна Линникова; born 4 April 2000) is a Russian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Russia 2022. As Miss Russia, Linnikova represented Russia at Miss Universe 2022.

## Early life and education

Born on 4 April 2000, Linnikova was raised in Orenburg and began working professionally as a model at age 16. As a professional model, Linnikova has worked under contract in several countries, such as China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, and Malaysia. She later moved to Saint Petersburg to attend the Saint Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics. Prior to winning Miss Russia 2022, Linnikova was in her second year of university, studying public relations.

## Pageantry

Linnikova began her career in pageantry in 2022, after being one of 750,000 women throughout Russia to audition to be a finalist in Miss Russia 2022. She was ultimately selected as an official candidate, representing Orenburg. Linnikova advanced to the top ten in the final held on 25 July 2022, before being declared the winner. As Miss Russia, Linnikova officially represented Russia at Miss Universe 2022.

## Personal life

In 2023, Linnikova became engaged to and then subsequently separated from Jackson Hinkle, an American social media influencer known for extremist views and for pushing false conspiracy theories, along with pro-Russian views and support of Donald Trump's MAGA movement.
# Nuclear run-on

A nuclear run-on assay is conducted to identify the genes that are being transcribed at a certain time point. Approximately one million cell nuclei are isolated and incubated with labeled nucleotides, and genes in the process of being transcribed are detected by hybridization of extracted RNA to gene specific probes on a blot. Garcia-Martinez et al. (2004) developed a protocol for the yeast S. cerevisiae (Genomic run-on, GRO) that allows for the calculation of transcription rates (TRs) for all yeast genes to estimate mRNA stabilities for all yeast mRNAs.
Alternative microarray methods have recently been developed, mainly PolII RIP-chip: RNA immunoprecipitation of RNA polymerase II with phosphorylated C-terminal domain directed antibodies and hybridization on a microarray slide or chip (the word chip in the name stems from "ChIP-chip" where a special Affymetrix GeneChip was required). A comparison of methods based on run-on and ChIP-chip has been made in yeast (Pelechano et al., 2009). A general correspondence of both methods has been detected but GRO is more sensitive and quantitative. It has to be considered that run-on only detects elongating RNA polymerases whereas ChIP-chip detects all present RNA polymerases, including backtracked ones.
Attachment of new RNA polymerase to genes is prevented by inclusion of sarkosyl. Therefore only genes that already have an RNA polymerase will produce labeled transcripts. RNA transcripts that were synthesized before the addition of the label will not be detected as they will lack the label. These run on transcripts can also be detected by purifying labeled transcripts by using antibodies that detect the label and hybridizing these isolated transcripts with gene expression arrays or by next generation sequencing (GRO-Seq).
Run on assays have been largely supplanted with Global Run on assays that use next generation DNA sequencing as a readout platform. These assays are known as GRO-Seq and provide an incredibly detailed view of genes engaged in transcription with quantitative levels of expression. Array based methods for analyzing Global run on (GRO) assays are being replaced with Next Generation Sequencing which eliminates the design of probes against gene sequences. Sequencing will catalog all transcripts produced even if they are not reported in databases. GRO-seq involves the labeling of newly synthesized transcripts with bromouridine (BrU). Cells or nuclei are incubated with BrUTP in the presence of sarkosyl, which prevents the attachment of RNA polymerase to the DNA. Therefore only RNA polymerase that are already on the DNA before the addition of sarkosyl will produce new transcripts that will be labeled with BrU. The labeled transcripts are captured with anti-BrU antibody labeled beads, converted to cDNAs and then sequenced by Next Generation DNA sequencing. The sequencing reads are then aligned to the genome and number of reads per transcript provide an accurate estimate of the number of transcripts synthesized.
# Province 9 of the Episcopal Church

Province 9 (IX) is one of nine ecclesiastical provinces making up the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It comprises seven dioceses in Latin America and the Caribbean. Julio Cesar Holguin Khoury of the Diocese of the Dominican Republic serves as president and Victor Scantlebury of the Diocese of Central Ecuador serves as vice president.

## Dioceses of Province IX

* Colombia (Bogotá)
* Dominican Republic
* Central Ecuador
* Litoral Ecuador (Guayaquil)
* Honduras (San Pedro Sula)
* Puerto Rico
* Venezuela (Caracas)

## References and external links

* "Browse By Province". The Episcopal Church. The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
* "IX Provincia de la Iglesia Episcopal" (in Spanish).
* This article about an Anglican diocese is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nikolay Karazin

Nikolay Nikolaevich Karazin (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Кара́зин; born 1842, Kharkov, Russian Empire (today Ukraine) — died 1908, Gatchina, Russian Empire) was a Russian military officer, painter and writer. He is mostly known for his paintings depicting wars and exotic places.

## Biography

Nikolay Karazin was born to a family of enlightenment scientists. His grand father Vasily Karazin was a Serbian-born Russian enlightenment intellectual, inventor, and the founder of Kharkiv University. His father Nikolay Vasilivech Karazin was an inventor trying to market a liquid smoke for the "instant smoking" of meats.
Nikolay Karazin graduated from the Moscow cadet school in 1862. In 1865-1867 he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg.
As a military officer he participated in the campaign against the January Uprising in Poland (1864), and the military campaigns in Turkestan (1864–1870). In 1871 he retired from the military service but as a military correspondent and illustrator he took part in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878 with Serbian and Russian armies. For his military service he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir and a gold sword. From 1874-1879 he worked on a scientific expedition exploring the Central Asia. In 1885-1886 Karazin travelled to India together with Ivan Minaev. He also travelled to Egypt, Italy, Switzerland and many other exotic places.
After his retirement from military service, Karazin wrote many adventure and ethnographic stories and novels:
* "На далеких окрайнахъ" (1875; "In the Distant Confines," tr. Anthony W. Sariti, AuthorHouse, 2007)
* "В пороховом дыму" (In the gunpowder smoke, 1878)
* "В камышах" (In the reeds, 1879)
* "Varvara Lepko and her family" (1879);
* "Тигрица" (Tigress);
* "From Orenburg to Tashkent" (1886);
* "Khiva Expedition" (1882); etc.
* The Two-Legged Wolf, English translation, 1894, from Archive.org
The most popular was his children's book, Cranes Flying South, telling the story of a crane migrating from the Ostashkov swamps to the Upper Nile. The book combined an interesting story, geographic descriptions of the places the crane flew and illustrations by the author.
Later Karazin became known mostly as a painter and illustrator. He painted many large canvases devoted to battles and especially military actions in Turkestan. He was a prolific book illustrator and one of the most notable authors of the postcards. In 1902 he participated in the first (rejected by the government) project of the Moscow Metro and produced many paintings showing his vision of the project. In 1904 Karazin became an academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
He died in 1908 in Gatchina.

## Works

* Collecting brushwood in winter, 1888
* Russian troops taking Samarkand
* Khiva expedition of 1873. Russian troops crossing the death sands to the wells of Adam-Krylgan, 1888
* Russian troops crossing Amu Darya in 1873, 1889,
* Cover of Karazin's book From North to South: memoirs of an old crane, 1899
* Project of Moscow Metro, 1902
* Project of Moscow Metro, 1902
* Project of Moscow Metro, 1902
* Moscow, postcard
* Postcard