OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Lapa

The siege of Lapa was a military confrontation involving the Brazilian Army, the National Guard, the Military Police of Paraná state and civilian volunteers, which took place during the Federalist Revolution in early 1894. The city of Lapa became the arena of a bloody confrontation between the loyalist republican troops, commonly called pica-paus (woodpeckers) against the maragatos, federalist rebels, who opposed the presidential form of government. The loyalists resisted the siege for 26 days, but succumbed due to the lack of ammunition and food.
The siege gave president Floriano Peixoto enough time to gather and equip soldiers in São Paulo to fight back the federalist advance. The besieged forces numbered between 700 and 900 regulars and volunteer civilians, mostly were volunteers however, fighting against the revolutionary forces which consisted of about three thousand combatants. The remains of general Carneiro, as well as many others who fell during the resistance, are buried in the town's Pantheon of Heroes.
# Tommy Walker (events director)

Thomas Luttgen Walker (November 8, 1922, Milwaukee, Wisconsin – October 20, 1986) was an American producer of live entertainment events who was director of entertainment at Disneyland during its first twelve years of operation, and later produced events at celebrations including three Olympic Games and the centennial of the Statue of Liberty. He was the composer of the six-note "Charge!" fanfare.
# KNYD

KNYD (90.5 FM), known as the Oasis Network, is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, United States. The Oasis Network is broadcast in multiple markets, primarily in Oklahoma and Missouri, through a series of broadcast translators and repeater stations owned by David Ingles Ministries Church Inc.
KNYD began broadcasting September 1, 1986. It was set up by David Ingles, a former country and gospel music singer. KMSI in Moore, serving Oklahoma City, began in August 1991. By 1997, there were two full-power and eight translators rebroadcasting the Oasis Network. That year, the Virginia station was acquired from the York School Board for $449,000.

## Translators

In addition to KNYD, the Oasis Network utilizes four additional stations and six translators.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| KMSI | 88.1 FM | Moore, Oklahoma | 14436 | 50,000 | 177 m (581 ft) | C1 | 35°12′7″N 97°35′19″W﻿ / ﻿35.20194°N 97.58861°W﻿ / 35.20194; -97.58861﻿ (KMSI) | LMS |
| WYCS | 91.5 FM | Yorktown, Virginia | 66672 | 20,150 | 146 m (479 ft) | B | 37°12′34″N 76°32′34″W﻿ / ﻿37.20944°N 76.54278°W﻿ / 37.20944; -76.54278﻿ (WYCS) | LMS |
| KOZO | 89.7 FM | Branson, Missouri | 14462 | 1,550 | 130 m (430 ft) | C2 | 36°33′4.2″N 93°14′36.6″W﻿ / ﻿36.551167°N 93.243500°W﻿ / 36.551167; -93.243500﻿ (KOZO) | LMS |
| WOFN | 88.7 FM | Beach City, Ohio | 62343 | 18,500 | 105 m (344 ft) | A | 40°35′17.8″N 81°28′12.7″W﻿ / ﻿40.588278°N 81.470194°W﻿ / 40.588278; -81.470194﻿ (WOFN) | LMS |
# Weather warfare

Weather warfare is the use of weather modification techniques such as cloud seeding for military purposes.

## History

Prior to the Environmental Modification Convention signed in Geneva in 1977, the United States used weather warfare in the Vietnam War. Operation Popeye saw the use of cloud seeding over the Ho Chi Minh trail. It was hoped that the increased rainfall would reduce the rate of infiltration down the trail.
A research paper produced for the United States Air Force written in 1996 speculates about the future use of nanotechnology to produce "artificial weather", clouds of microscopic computer particles all communicating with each other to form an "intelligent fog" that could be used for various purposes. "Artificial weather technologies do not currently exist. But as they are developed, the importance of their potential applications rises rapidly."
The Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD), which was signed in Geneva on May 18, 1977, and entered into force on October 5, 1978, prohibits "widespread, long-lasting or severe effects as the means of destruction, damage or injury". In 1972 an ENMOD convention on weather warfare presented that this permits "local, non-permanent changes". The "Consultative Committee of Experts" established in Article VIII of the Convention stated in their "Understanding relating to Article II" that any use of environmental modification where this is done "as a means of destruction, damage or injury to another State Party, would be prohibited.". It also suggests all signatories are expected to abstain from using weather modification to cause harm at any scale, stating "military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques, would result, or could reasonably be expected to result, in widespread, long-lasting or severe destruction, damage or injury." However, the treaty does not directly condemn military use of weather modification when it does not directly cause harm, such as the United States' use of weather modification in the Battle of Khe Sanh in the Vietnam War. The limitations of the treaty, and its application only to signatory states, allow weather warfare to continue to play a role in warfare throughout the 21st century. The United States prohibits weather modification without permission of the United States Secretary of Commerce.
# G. William Horsley

George William Horsley (July 15, 1910 – July 14, 1996) was an American politician who served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. Horsley died on July 14, 1996, one day before his 86th birthday.
# Mee-Bhoomi

Meebhoomi (మీ భూమి transl. Your Land) is a land records portal started by the Revenue Department of Andhra Pradesh. It allows visitors to find information on land, including ownership details. The website is in Telugu language. The purpose of Mee-Bhoomi is that the people of Andhra Pradesh can easily see their land records. On this portal, one can view the Adangal, 1-B form records with the survey number, account number, Aadhaar number and the names of the applicants. This portal offers an online link between an Aadhaar number and land records.
# Rachel Carey George

Rachel Carey George (1908–2011) was an American artist. She is associated with the Gee's Bend quilting collective, alongside her aunt Delia Bennett. Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

## Life

Born to Reverend William Carey and Mariah Pettway Carey in Mitchell Hill, Alabama, Rachel Carey George was the matriarch of her household. She did all the farming in her property until she was 90 years old. She had one daughter, Annie Mae Carey, three granddaughters, and one grandson. She lived to be 103 years old. Her daughter recalled in an interview that she "kept on quilting" until the end of her life.
# Trần Văn Công

Trần Văn Công (born 15 February 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for V.League 1 side Thép Xanh Nam Định.

## Early career

Văn Công was formed in Hà Nội FC's youth academy sector in his hometown Nghệ An. With Hà Nội's youth team, he won the Vietnamese National U-19 Championship in 2016 and 2017, and the Vietnamese National U-21 Championship in 2018.

## Club career

In 2019, Văn Công joined V.League 2 club Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh. He made 12 appearances in his first season with the club, as they were crowned as league champion and promoted to the 2020 V.League 1. He scored his first career goal on 16 April 2023, in Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh's 3–0 V.League 1 win against Becamex Bình Dương.
In September 2023, after his contract with Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh expired, Văn Công joined Thép Xanh Nam Định in a free transfer.

## International career

With the Vietnam under-23s, Văn Công participated in the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup and made once appearance in the 2–0 group stage win against Malaysia.

## Honours

Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh
* V.League 2: 2019
Thép Xanh Nam Định
* V.League 1: 2023–24
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2024
# Mississippi ex rel. Hood v. AU Optronics Corp.

Mississippi ex rel. Hood v. AU Optronics Corp., 571 U.S. 161 (2014), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court determined whether a class-action suit was properly removed to federal district court as a mass action under the Class Action Fairness Act. The court unanimously determined (Justice Sotomayor delivering the court's opinion) that since the state of Mississippi was the sole plaintiff in the lawsuit, the case did not constitute a mass action for the purposes of the Act.
The case turned on a question of statutory construction. The Act defined a mass action as 'any civil action ... in which monetary relief claims of 100 or more persons are proposed to be tried jointly on the ground that the plaintiffs' claims involve common questions of law or fact'. The State of Mississippi sought restitution from a liquid crystal display (LCD) manufacturer, including restitution for purchases of LCD products made by Mississippi citizens. The court held that the reference in the Act to '100 or more persons' referred to actual plaintiffs and not to any individuals (in this case, unnamed Mississippi citizens) who may have an interest in, or benefit from, the action.
# Swadhinata Chikitshak Parishad

Swadhinata Chikitshak Parishad (Bengali: স্বাধীনতা চিকিৎসক পরিষদ) aka SWACHIP is an organisation of pro-Awami League doctors of Bangladesh. Jamal Uddin Chowdhury is the president and Kamrul Hasan Milon is the incumbent general secretary of the organisation since 25 November 2022.

## History

SWACHIP was formed on 24 December 1993 as a counter to formation of Doctors' Association of Bangladesh (DAB), a right wing pro-BNP organisation. M A Qadri was made president and Mostofa Jalal Mohiuddin was the secretary. In 2003, in its national conference, AFM Ruhal Haque and M Iqbal Arslan were elected as president and secretary respectively. In 2015, M Iqbal Arslan was elected as president, while M A Aziz was elected as secretary general of the organisation. In 2022, Jamal Uddin Chowdhury was elected as president, while Kamrul Hasan Milon was elected as secretary general of the organisation.

## Organisation

According to SWACHIP's constitution, a committee is elected for two-year term by a national conference. But only four national conferences had been held since SWACHIP's inception. SWACHIP also has institutional and regional branches all over the country. 151 members form the central committee of SWACHIP. It has more than 13,000 members all over the country.
# Yaginumena castrata

Yaginumena castrata is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the far east of Russia, China, Japan, and Korea.
# Annie Ebrel

Annie Ebrel (born 1969) is a traditional Breton singer of traditional Kan ha diskan (dance songs) and Gwerz (ballads).

## Background

Annie Ebrel was born in 1969 in the village of Lohuec, near Callac, Côtes-d'Armor department, part of the historic region of Cornouaille, Brittany, France, to a family of farmers.
Through her grandfather Jean Ebrel, she is the second cousin of Louise Ebrel, who is a daughter of Eugénie Goadec, one of The Goadec Sisters.

## Career

In 1983, Ebrel began learning her craft with Yannick Larvor as well as singers Marsel Gwilhou [Wikidata] (Marcel Le Guilloux) and Louis Lallour [Wikidata]..
In 1989, Ebrel participated in the album Aux sources du Barzaz Breizh, which brought her to public attention. In 1992, she performed with Voix de Bretagne, which showcased three generations of Breton artists. In 1996, she began performing with Italian double-bassist Riccardo Del Fra. Most often, Ebrel performs with other artists, both singers in a cappella and musicians. However, in 1995, Ebrel released her first solo album Tre ho ti ma hini and in 2004 created the solo show Une Voice Bretonne (A Breton Voice).
In 2012, Ebrel performed with the Annie Ebrel Quartet including Pierrick Hardy, Olivier Ker Ourio, and Bijan Chemirani.
In 2013, Ebrel celebrated her career of three decades with a performance in Saint-Nicodème, resulting in an album 30 ans de chant.
Festivals where Ebrel performed including the Vieilles Charrues Festival (1999), Festival de Cornouaille (2014), and Fest Noz (2015).
In 2018, Ebrel performs twice on the BBC Alba Port episode on Brittany, singing the Gwerz (ballad) "Robardig," accompanied by Mischa MacPherson as well as hosts Julie Fowlis and Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh, and then "Une dispute" (An Argument) as second voice to Erik Marchand.
Ebrel continues to perform, mostly in Brittany, France, Celtic areas like Scotland, as well as Spain, Italy, Scandinavia, Canada, and the USA.
Ebrel is the subject of "Annie Ebrel, ou «une chanteuse traditionnelle bretonne»?" by François Picard of the Sorbonne University.

## Works
### Albums (solo)

* 1995 : Chants en breton, (Coop Breizh)
* 1996 : Tre ho ti ha ma hini, (Coop Breizh)
* 1996 : Dibenn (An Naër Production)
* 1998 : Voulouz loar... Velluto di luna (Coop Breizh)
* 2013 : 30 ans de chant
* 2021 : Lellig (Coop Breizh)

### Albums (Annie Ebrel Quartet)

* 2008 : Roudennoù (Coop Breizh)

### Albums (collaborations)

* Christian Duro Soner Fisel
* 1989 : Sources du Barzaz Breiz aujourd'hui
* 1993 : Voix de Bretagne (France 3, Le Quartz Brest)
* 1994 :
** Quand les bretons passent à table
** Just a Traveller with Youenn Gwernig
* 1995 : Kleg Live
* 1997 : Kan Ha Diskan with Yann-Fañch Kemener (Coop Breizh)
* 1998 : Voulouz Loar/Velluto di luna, gant Riccardo Del Fra (Coop Breizh)
* 2000 : Er roue Stevan (gant Roland Becker)
* 2003 : Ephemera (gant Jacques Pellen)
* 2004 : Un devezh ba kerch Morvan (gant Marcel Le Guilloux) (Coop Breizh)
* 2012 :
** Tost ha pell with Lots Join (Coop Breizh)
** Teir with Nolùen Le Buhé and Marthe Vassallo (Coop Breizh)
* 2018 : Paotred with Nolùen Le Buhé and Marthe Vassallo (Coop Breizh)
# Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido

Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido, 586 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that, under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, state and local governments are covered employers regardless of the number of employees they have.
# Iñaki Peciña

Iñaki Peciña Tomé (born 31 May 1988) is a Spanish handball player for the French club Chambéry Savoie Mont-Blanc Handball and the Spanish national team. In 2022 he won silver medals at the European Championship.

## Career

Peciña started playing handball at Bidasoa Irún. Here he made his senior debut in the second tier of Spanish handball, the División de Plata de Balonmano. In 2010-11 he joined first league team BM Torrevieja, where he played for a season. He then joined BM Valladolid, where he also only played for a saeson, due to the club's financial problems.
The following seasons he jumped around Spanish clubs. He played for BM Guadalajara, BM Villa de Aranda and CB Ciudad de Logroño.
In 2017 he joined French side Pays d'Aix UC. In 2022 he joined Chambéry Savoie Mont-Blanc Handball.

### National Team

He debuted for the Spanish national team on June 13th 2016 against Poland at the age of 28.
At the 2018 Mediterranean Games he won bronze medals with the Spanish team.
At the 2022 European Championship he won a silver medal. He played 9 games, scoring 1 goal. Spain lost the final to Sweden 27:26.
He also represented Spain at the 2023 World Men's Handball Championship. Here he won a bronze medal with the Spanish team.
# Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin

Konstantin Nikolayevich Bestuzhev-Ryumin (Russian: Константин Николаевич Бестужев-Рюмин; 26 May [O.S. 14 May ] 1829 – 14 January [O.S. 2 January] 1897) was a Russian historian.
He was the head of the School of Historiography at the University of St. Petersburg (1864–85) and was elected into the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1890. In 1878, he founded and gave his name to the Bestuzhev Courses, "the largest and most prominent women's higher education institution in Russia".

## Career

Bestuzhev was born into one of Russia's oldest families; Mikhail Bestuzhev-Ryumin was his uncle. He started out as a journalist, helping Andrey Krayevsky to edit the literary journal Otechestvennye Zapiski where he published numerous reviews of historical and ethnographic works. He was drawn to a moderate wing of the Slavophile movement and welcomed Nikolai Danilevsky's theories. His pupils include Alexander III of Russia, several Grand Dukes from the Romanov family, and historian Sergey Platonov.
Among Bestuzhev's works are a set of popular books on Russia's history, several monographs on medieval paleography, and the two volumes of Russian History. The latter work is considered his magnum opus. Bestuzhev was known for carefully detailing the views of other historians whilst withholding his own opinions.

## Citations

* ↑ Quoted from: Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild. Equality and Revolution: Women's Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8229-6066-9. Page 56.

## Sources

* Киреева Р. А. Бестужев-Рюмин и историческая наука второй половины XIX века. М., 1990.
* Киреева Р. А. Бестужев-Рюмин К. Н. // Историки России: Биографии / Под ред. А.А. Чернобаева. М., 2001.
* Малинов А. В. К. Н. Бестужев-Рюмин: Очерк теоретико-исторических и философских взглядов. СПб., 2005.
* Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). 2010. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-5-8243-1429-8 – via A. Andreev, D. Tsygankov.
# Yaginumena maculosa

Yaginumena maculosa is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in China, Japan, and Korea, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
# Sangri County

Sangri County (Tibetan: ཟངས་རི་རྫོང་།; Chinese: 桑日县) is a county of Shannan in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
It is home to Wolkha Cholung Monastery, founded as a hermitage in 1393 by Tsongkhapa.

## History

After the democratic reform in 1959, Sangri County was formally established as a part of Shannan Prefecture. Subsequently, Shannan Prefecture was renamed Shannan Region in 1968, and Sangri County was subordinated to Shannan Region. In 2003, the Tibet Autonomous Region was reorganized into Shannan City, and Sangri County has been subordinated to Shannan City ever since.

## Administrative divisions

Sangri County contains 1 town and 3 townships.
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie |
| Town |||||
| Sangri Town | 桑日镇 | Sāngrì zhèn | ཟངས་རི་གྲོང་རྡལ། | zangs ri grong rdal |
| Townships |||||
| Zingqi Township | 增期乡 | Zēngqī xiāng | རྫིང་ཕྱི་ཤང་། | rdzing phyi shang |
| Bötö Township | 白堆乡 | Báiduī xiāng | འབོད་ཐོས་ཤང་། | 'bod thos shang |
| Rong Township | 绒乡 | Róng xiāng | རོང་ཤང་། | rong shang |
# Associação Atlética Maguary

Associação Atlética Maguary is a Brazilian football club from the city of Bonito in the state of Pernambuco. Founded in 1971, the team plays in the Campeonato Pernambucano, the top division of football in the state.

## History

Founded in 1971, Maguary was the first team to win the Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2 in 1977, when the league was created for clubs lacking the requisites to compete in the top-flight Campeonato Pernambucano. For this reason, there was no promotion, and as the league was not run again the following season, the club went on hiatus.
In May 2021, club president Ytalo Pontes registered Maguary again for Série A2, for the club's 50th anniversary. The club began competing again in the 2022 season and won promotion to the top flight for the first time after a 4–0 win over Ferroviário Esporte Clube do Cabo [pt].
In the 2025 Campeonato Pernambucano, Maguary had a best-ever finish in second place behind Santa Cruz, and ahead of the other two major teams of the state capital Recife – Náutico and Sport. The result was secured on the final day with a goalless draw away to Santa Cruz, and gave Maguary a place in national competition for the first time, in the following year's Copa do Brasil and Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.
# Lovells Township, Michigan

Lovells Township is a civil township of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 567 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Lovells is an unincorporated community in the township on the North Branch of the Au Sable River at 44°48′11″N 84°28′55″W﻿ / ﻿44.80306°N 84.48194°W﻿ / 44.80306; -84.48194. Originally part of Maple Forest Township until Lovells Township was established in 1912, Lovells began as a station along the Michigan Central Railroad in 1889. A post office operated in Lovell from February 8, 1909 until September 15, 1936. Built in 1916, the Douglas House is located within Lovell. The community is home to the annual Lovells Bridge Walk event.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 101.73 square miles (263.48 km$^2$), of which 100.55 square miles (260.42 km$^2$) is land and 1.18 square miles (3.06 km$^2$) (1.16%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 578 people, 283 households, and 179 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.7 inhabitants per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). There were 932 housing units at an average density of 9.2 per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.31% White, 0.52% Native American, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 283 households, out of which 17.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.48.
In the township the population was spread out, with 15.4% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 20.2% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 29.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,023, and the median income for a family was $37,000. Males had a median income of $37,813 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,401. About 1.7% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.