OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diocletianopolis (Palestine)

Diocletianopolis (Ancient Greek: Διοκλητιανούπολις) was a city near Ascalon. It was given the status of a city under the name Diocletianopolis as part of a Roman policy of urbanization, what had been the territory of Ascalon was divided into three municipal districts, those of Ascalon, Maiumas Ascalon, and Diocletianopolis. Ken Butcher says that what was given the name Diocletianopolis was the port of Ascalon.

## History

This arrangement occurred probably in the reign of Diocletian (284–311). so that the city of Diocletianopolis then belonged to the Roman province of Syria Palaestina. In about 390, it became part of the newly created province of Palestina Prima, which had Caesarea Maritima as capital.
Diocletianopolis was also called Sarafia a name that survives in the present name of Khirbat al-Sharaf or Khirbat al-Ashraf and that Christians seem to have preferred to the official name that recalled the persecuting emperor.

## Ecclesiastical History

Diocletianopolis was a Christian episcopal see by the mid-4th century, but the only bishop of the see who is known by name is Eliseus, who took part in the Semi-Arian synod of Seleucia in 359.

### Titular see

No longer a residential diocese, the bishopric is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
The diocese was initially (18th century?) restored nominally under the name Diocletianopolis, only in 1933 the titular bishopric was renamed Diocletianopolis in Palæstina.
It is vacant, having had the following incumbent, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Bazilije Božičković, Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat (O.S.B.M., Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic) (1759.09.04 – 1777.06.17)
* Johann Michael Josef von Pidoll de Quitenbach (1794.02.21 – 1802.05.25)
* Johann Michael Leonhard (1836.02.01 – 1863.01.19)
* James Whelan, Dominican order (O.P.) (1864.02.12 – 1878.02.18)
* Anton Johann Zerr (1883.03.15 – 1889.12.30)
* Fedele Abati, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1890.06.06 – 1915.04.08)
* Antônio Augusto de Assis (1918.08.02 – 1922.02.24), as Auxiliary Bishop of Mariana (Brazil) (1918.08.02 – 1931.07.31); previously Titular Bishop of Sura (1907.07.10 – 1909.11.29), Coadjutor Bishop of Pouso Alegre (Brazil) (1907.07.10 – 1909.11.29), succeeding as Bishop of Pouso Alegre (1909.11.29 – 1916.02.07), Bishop of Guaxupé (Brazil) (1916.02.07 – 1918.08.02); later Titular Archbishop of Berytus (1922.02.24 – 1931.07.31), Bishop of Jaboticabal (Brazil) (1931.07.31 – 1961.02.07)
* Gerard Vesters, Sacred Heart Missionaries (M.S.C.) (1923.02.16 – 1954.08.30)
* Aníbal Maricevich Fleitas (1957.02.05 – 1965.12.04)
# FleetPro Passenger Ship Management

FleetPro Passenger Ship Management was founded in 2012 as a merger of two existing passenger ship management companies and is based in Switzerland. It combined International Shipping Partners (ISP), a passenger ship management services company headquartered in Miami, Florida, United States, and River Advice of Basel, Switzerland. The majority owners became a Netherlands-based private equity fund. In January 2014, the two operations were renamed FleetPro Ocean and FleetPro River respectively. The company was bought out in November 2015 and later rebranded into CMI Leisure, which was then bought by Anglo-Eastern Leisure Management in March 2023, becoming Anglo-Eastern Cruise Management.
Management and administrative services provided include deck and engine manning, maintenance, drydockings, inspections, conversions, upgradings and volume purchasing.

## Former sea-going fleet

* Akademik Ioffe
* Akademik Sergey Vavilov
* Ambassador II
* Batanga Queen/Discovery Sun
* Beauport
* Caribbean Carrier (freight roro)
* Clipper Pearl/Clipper Pacific/Festival/Ocean Pearl
* Dolphin IV
* Enchanted Capri
* Europa Jet/Club Royale
* Island Breeze/The Big Red Boat III
* Island Sky
* Kapitan Khlebnikov
* Manistal/St Tropez
* Maya Express (freight roro)
* OceanBreeze
* Ola Esmeralda
* Palm Beach Princess
* MS Regal Empress
* Regal Voyager
* Rembrandt
* Royal Star
* Scandinavian Dawn/Discovery Dawn/Island Dawn
* Scandinavian Song/Santiago de Cuba/The Empress
* Scandinavian Star
* Seabreeze I, which sank in suspicious conditions in 2000.
* Seawind Crown
* Sonia
* Sun Fiesta
* The Big Red Boat II

## Current sea-going fleet

FleetPro's fleet consists of mid- to small-size passenger vessels:
* Bahamas Celebration
* Clipper Odyssey/Silver Discoverer
* Freewinds
* Gemini
* Oasia
* Ocean Atlantic
* Ocean Diamond
* Ocean Endeavour
* Ocean Nova
* Ocean Pearl
* Perla (general cargo ship)
* Quest
* Scotia Prince/Prince
* Sea Adventurer
* Sea Discoverer
* Sea Explorer
* Sea Spirit
* Sea Voyager. ISP helped bring the vessel out of layup in 2010, to be used in providing accommodations for World Food Programme staff engaged in relief efforts in earthquake-stricken Haiti
* Warrior Spirit
FleetPro also operate over forty inland waterways cruise vessels.
# Nokia 3600 slide

The Nokia 3600 slide is a mobile phone by Nokia that was released in August 2008. The phone runs the Series 40 5th Edition platform. This is classed as the 'low end version' of the Nokia 6600 slide, its major difference being the lack of 3G support.

## Features

* Operating frequency
** Quad band GSM / GPRS / EDGE: GSM 850, GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900
* Music
** Music player supports MP3, MP4, AAC, eAAC+ & WMA audio formats
** Up to 10 hours of music playback
** Stereo headset included with automatic music muting for incoming calls
** Stereo FM radio - FM radio requires headset to be attached
** Manage your music on your compatible PC with Nokia Music Manager or Windows Media Player 10 and 11
* Imaging and video
** 3.2-megapixel camera (2048 x 1536 resolution) with autofocus, 8x digital zoom, and dual LED flash
** Video Recording supports VGA at 15fps, and QVGA at 30fps
** Video playback supports MP4, 3pp
** Video streaming
** Local video playback: up to 30fps in VGA for H263 and MPEG-4 with 2048 kbit/s bitrate
** Video to TV-Out: up to 15fps in QVGA with the Nokia Video-Out Cable CA-92U (not included)
** Still picture to TV-Out in VGA with the Nokia Video-Out Cable CA-92U (not included)
** Manage your videos with Nokia Video Manager
* Display
** 2" (320 x 240 pixels) QVGA display supporting up to 16.7 million colors
* Connectivity
** MicroUSB connector
** 2.5mm AV connector
** 2mm charging connector
** USB 2.0 Full Speed for rapid music transfer
** Remote SyncML data synchronisation via Bluetooth
** Packet Data
** Bluetooth 2.0 with stereo audio profiles for wireless music listening and control
** Connects to the Nokia Bluetooth GPS Module LD-4W(not included) for GPS location with Nokia Maps
** OMA DRM 2.0 and Windows Media DRM for digital content protection
** Device updates with FOTA (firmware over the air)
* Browsing
** Opera Mini v4 browser
** xHTML support
** WML (WAP 2.0) support
** HTTP/TCP/IP connection
* Memory
** 64 MB internal memory of which 30 MB is available for user data
** Expandable using microSD card supports up to 4 GB
* Communication
** Windows Live Messenger Mobile
** Flickr
** Opera Mini
** Text messaging (SMS)
** Multimedia Messaging
** Audio messaging service (AMS) for sending voice clips over-the-air
** Email client supporting IMAP4, POP3, and SMTP protocols, with a user-friendly setup wizard
** Video Call Acceptance
** Download
** Yahoo! Go
** Plug and play mobile services
** Supports Java MIDP 2.0 applications
* Power management
** BL-4S Battery
** Up to 5 hrs talk time
** Up to 14.2 days standby time
** 860 mAh
# Robert O. Waring

Robert Olaf Waring (November 26, 1919 – June 16, 1976) was a U.S. diplomat assassinated in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1976.

## Early life

Waring was born in Long Island City, New York, on November 26, 1919, and attended Fordham University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Arts degree.$^{:16}$ During World War II, he served two years at the War Department from 1943 until 1944.$^{:16}$ In the latter year, he joined State Department as a clerk.$^{:16}$

## Diplomatic career

He served in administrative posts as a Foreign Service officer in various locations including Casablanca, Rabat, Thessaloniki, Athens, West Berlin and London.$^{:16}$ He then became an Economic Officer and served in Vienna from 1961 to 1966 and then in Berlin until 1971, when he returned to Washington, D.C.$^{:16}$ In June 1972, he and his family were posted to Beirut, Lebanon, where he had good business and political contacts including the future president, Elias Sarkis.

## Death

At 10:40 am on 16 June 1976, in Beirut, Francis E. Meloy, Jr., the incoming U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, accompanied by Waring, the U.S. Economic Counselor, were on their way to present Meloy's credentials to the new Lebanese President-elect Elias Sarkis.$^{:1}$ Meloy, Waring and their driver, Zuhair Mohammed Moghrabi, were kidnapped by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine members as they crossed the Green Line, the division between Beirut's Christian and Muslim sectors.$^{:1}$ Meloy had been in the country a month, but not presented his credentials to the old president Suleiman Franjieh, who had taken refuge outside Beirut and refused to step down.$^{:16}$ By 9:30 pm, Lebanese television announced their bullet-riddled bodies had been found on a garbage dump near the beach in Ramlet al-Baida.$^{:16}$ He was survived by his wife Irene Pollack and four children.$^{:16}$
# 2025 Campeonato Pernambucano

The 2025 Campeonato Pernambucano (officially the Pernambucano da Série A1 de 2025) is the 111th edition of the state championship of Pernambuco organized by FPF. The championship began on 11 January and is scheduled to conclude in April 2025. Sport Recife were the defending champions.

## Format changes

The tournament will be contested by 10 teams. The relegation stage will not be played and the bottom three teams of the first stage will be relegated to the Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2.

## Teams

Ten teams competed, eight returning from 2024 and two promoted from the 2024 Campeonato Pernambucano Série A2: Decisão Sertânia and Jaguar.

## First stage

In the first stage, each team played the other nine teams in a single round-robin tournament. The teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss). If tied on points, the following criteria would be used to determine the ranking: 1. Wins; 2. Goal difference; 3. Goals scored; 4. Fewest red cards; 5. Fewest yellow cards; 6. Draw in the headquarters of the FPF.
Top two teams advance to the semi-finals of the final stages, while teams from third to sixth places advance to the quarter-finals. The bottom three teams are relegated to the 2026 Série A2.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Santa Cruz | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 4 | +10 | 20 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 2 | Maguary | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 17 | Advance to semi-finals |
| 3 | Náutico | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 13 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 4 | Sport Recife | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 12 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 5 | Retrô | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 11 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 6 | Decisão | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 9 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 7 | Central | 7 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 6 | |
| 8 | Jaguar | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 5 | Relegation to Pernambucano A2 |
| 9 | Afogados | 7 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 4 | Relegation to Pernambucano A2 |
| 10 | Petrolina | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 3 | Relegation to Pernambucano A2 |

## Final stages

Starting from the quarter-finals, the teams will play a single-elimination tournament with the following rules:
* Quarter-finals and semi-finals will be played on a single-leg basis, with the higher-seeded team hosting the leg.
** If tied, the penalty shoot-out will be used to determine the winners.
* Finals will be played on a home-and-away two-legged basis, with the higher-seeded team hosting the second leg.
** If tied on aggregate, the penalty shoot-out will be used to determine the winners.
* Extra time will not be played and away goals rule will not be used in final stages.

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 3rd | | 6th |
| 4th | | 5th |
# 52nd Ranger Battalion (South Vietnam)

The 52nd Ranger Battalion was a Vietnamese Rangers battalion of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) during the Vietnam War. To form the battalion, the 347th, 348th, 351st and 352nd independent ranger companies amalgamated in early 1964, at Mỹ Tho. Its commanding officer was Captain Vong Si Dau.
The Battalion played a part with other ARVN forces in the Battle of Đồng Xoài which took place in Phước Long Province between June 9 and 13, 1965.
On 11 November 1965, the battalion was augmented to the US 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and conducted an air assault to relief a US element of the 11th ACR that had been ambushed by the VC 275th Regiment near Kim Hai hamlet, in the village of Phuoc Hoa on Route 15, in Phước Tuy Province and received a United States Presidential Unit Citation.
In addition to the first PUC, the unit was awarded a Valorous Unit Citation by the US for its actions at Suoi Long, Vietnam 27 June 1967 and processed for a second Presidential Unit Citation for the same action. The 52d BDQ was significantly engaged during Tet 1968, securing Xuân Lộc, clearing Ba Ria and participating in the subsequent clearance of Cholon and Biên Hòa.
After training with one of the New Zealand infantry companies of the 1st Australian Task Force in October and November 1969, 4/52 ARVN was deployed with the New Zealand company, and the Australians and New Zealanders of 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6 RAR/NZ) in Operation Marsden on 3 December which was conducted in the Mây Tào Mountains. The operation resulted in an enormous success for 1 ATF wherein huge amounts of weapons, equipment and explosives were discovered as well as the discovery of the Viet Cong K76A Hospital which was the principal provider of medical services for all Communist forces in Phước Tuy and Long Khánh Provinces. 4/52 ARVN left the operation on 14 December and the Australians and New Zealanders concluded the operation on 28 December.
The battalion ceased to exist after the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.
# Bilbas (tribe)

Bilbas or Belbas (Kurdish: هۆزی بڵباس, romanized: Bilbas) is a Kurdish tribe that currently resides in the Region of Kurdistan mostly in the Erbil Province.

## History

The Bilbas originally were from Northwest Iran they inhabited the cities of: Sardasht, Mahabad, Urmia, Piranshahr and many more cities in the West Azerbaijan. Besides Iranian Azerbaijan they also inhabitant Khorasan. They also inhabit Turkish Kurdistan.
The Bilbas were described to be the enemies of the Afshar tribe, but Nader Shah did use them in his army to fight against the Turks.
The Bilbas have a huge role in Kurdish Nationalism in Iran, they participated in Sheikh Ubaydallah's rebellion in 1888, they Participated in Simko Shikak's rebellion in 1921, and they participated in the Republic of Mahabad in 1946 which soured relations with the Barzani tribe.
In al-Majd's book he states "The Bilbas tribe is extremely numerous and brave, and great scholars have emerged from them, including my Sheikh, the distinguished and meticulous Ibrahim Al-Ramki.”
The Biblas have a huge name in Kurdish history, because they fought against the Ottomans, khoshnaws, Gerdis, Soran Emirate, Baban Emirate, Jaff tribe, etc.
In the history of "jaha naksha naderi" he stated "The Bilbas are a large, numerous group. They are from the land of the Romans."
The Bilbas were exiled to the regions of Sistan, and fought the Baluch for a period, and were victorious over them. Thus, their circumstances changed until they settled in Iraq. It is appropriate to consider the days of Sultan Suleiman as the date of their migration from their original homelands to Iraq, especially "Bilbas"

## Sister Tribe

The Bilbas and The Mukri tribe have the same stock, and are probably two branches of the same tribe.
The Bilbas and the Mokri are from the same tribe, the Rozhak
The Mukri tribe consider the Bilbas tribe to be an offset (branch) of their own tribe.

## Sub-Tribes

The sub-tribes of the Bilbas are:
* Gewrik
* Balek
* Piran
* Mangor
* Mamash
* Ramk
* Kelechiri
* Bela Kurdi
* khirbeli
* Khiyarti
* Guri
* Berishi
* Sekri
* Garisi
* Biduri
* Ako
However, it's important to note that the Gewrik considers themselves independent of the Bilbas
# 1836 in Sweden

Events from the year 1836 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XIV John

## Births

* 21 March – Bertha Tammelin, operatic mezzo soprano (died 1915)
* 24 March – Eufrosyne Abrahamson, Swedish soprano (died 1869)
* 12 October - Lars Olsson Smith, politician and manufacturer (died 1913)
* 22 September - Fredrique Paijkull, educational reformer (died 1899)
* Hilda Caselli, educational reformer (died 1903)
* Therese Kamph, educational reformer (died 1884)

## Deaths

* 28 February - Aurora Liljenroth, scholar (born 1772)
* 6 March - Henriette Löfman, composer (born 1784)
* 2 December – Carl von Rosenstein, archbishop (born 1766)
* Caroline Gother, banker (born 1761)
# Duke Qing of Jin

Duke Qing of Jin (Chinese: 晉頃公; pinyin: Jìn Qǐng Gōng), personal name Ji Quji or Ji Qiji, was the ruler of the Jin state from 525 BC to 512 BC. He succeeded his father, Duke Zhao, who died in 526 BC.
In 520 BC, King Jing of Zhou died. The king's three sons – Crown Prince Gai, Prince Meng, and Prince Chao – fought each other for the Zhou throne. Jin's six major clans—Han (韓), Zhao (趙), Wei (魏), Fan (范), Zhonghang (中行), and Zhi (智)—intervened and assisted Crown Prince Gai ascend the Zhou throne.
In 514 BC, two smaller clans—Qi (祁) and Yangshe (羊舌)—were exterminated and the six major clans grew even more powerful.
Duke Qing reigned for 14 years and died in 512 BC. He was succeeded by his son, Duke Ding.
# The Running Man (Bauer novel)

The Running Man is a 2004 young adult novel by Australian author Michael Gerard Bauer. It was the 2005 CBCA Book of the Year for Older Readers, and also won the Courier Mail 2005 People's Choice Award for Younger Readers.

## Plot summary

Joseph Davidson is a quiet, self-conscious fourteen-year-old boy and a talented artist. His world changes, however, when he is asked to draw a portrait of his mysterious neighbour Tom Leyton who was a Vietnam veteran who for thirty years has lived alone with his sister Caroline, raising his silkworms and hiding from prying eyes. Because of this he is the subject of ugly gossip and rumour, much of it led by neighbour Mrs. Mossop, who views Leyton's brief teaching career with suspicion. When Joseph finally meets his reclusive neighbour he discovers a cold, brooding man lost deep within his own cocoon of silence. He soon realises that in order to truly draw Tom Leyton, he must find the courage to unlock the man's dark and perhaps dangerous secrets. But Joseph has his own secrets, including the pain of his damaged relationship with his absent father and his childhood fear of the Running Man – a local character whose wild appearance and strange manner of moving everywhere at a frantic pace terrified him when he was a small boy. These dreams suddenly return when Joseph is forced to face his fears and doubts regarding Tom Leyton. As Joseph moves deeper and deeper into his neighbour's world, he confronts not only Tom Leyton's private hell, but also his own relationship with his father, and ultimately the dishevelled, lurching figure of the Running Man.

## Awards and recognition

The Running Man was named Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year for Older Readers in 2005. It also won the Courier Mail 2006 People's Choice Award for Younger Readers, was listed as one of the top 10 books for young adults for 2004 in Magpies magazine and was short-listed for the 2006 NSW Premier's Award and Victorian Premier's Award and the 2006 South Australian Festival Awards for Literature.
# Noorul Hassan Tanvir

Chaudhary Noorul Hassan Tanvir is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.
A businessman who works mainly in the Gulf countries, he's also an important figure of the PML-N party, having been a member of the board of governors of the Overseas Pakistanis Foundation and president of international affairs of the PML-N.

## Personal life

Chaudhary Noorul Hassan Tanvir was born into a Punjabi Muslim family with roots in Multan but he lives in Dubai's Arabian Ranches with his wife and six children, three boys and three daughters.

## Business career

He runs a construction company and heavy equipment rental business in Dubai while he also works as the regional administrator and HR manager for a Saudi construction company in Dubai.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-169 (Bahawalnagar-IV) as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) in 2018 Pakistani general election by obtaining 91763 votes. On February 2, 2019 a petition was filed to disqualify Tanvir under Article 62(1)(f) of the Constitution over alleged possession of a work residency in the UAE, as well as bank accounts there, neither of which he had disclosed in his nomination papers during the 2018 general polls.

## Books

* Merā qāʼid [My Leader], Pakistan Publications, 2010, 321 p. Political biography of Nawaz Sharif.
# Kirchberg v. Feenstra

Kirchberg v. Feenstra, 450 U.S. 455 (1981), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held a Louisiana Head and Master law, which gave sole control of marital property to the husband and indicated the husband's dominance over the wife in the marriage, unconstitutional.

## Background

In 1974, Joan Feenstra charged her husband Harold had molested their daughter. Harold hired an attorney, Karl Kirchberg, to defend himself against the charges, and mortgaged the Feenstras' home toward paying the cost of that attorney. Joan was not informed of this mortgage because Head and Master provisions of Louisiana law allowed him to do so without her consent or knowledge. She dropped the charges, and the couple separated. Joan did not learn about the mortgage until 1976, when Harold's attorney returned to demand payment and threatened foreclosure. She then filed a lawsuit arguing that Louisiana's laws giving sole control of marital property to the husband were unconstitutional.
The district court upheld Louisiana's law. On appeal, the Fifth Circuit overturned the district court, finding the law unconstitutionally violated the Equal Protection Clause, but limited the application of their ruling to future decisions. Feenstra appealed to the Supreme Court.

## Opinion of the Court

Applying intermediate scrutiny as they had in Craig v. Boren, the court held that Louisiana's law lacked an "exceedingly persuasive justification" for its sex-based classification, and therefore was in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

## Further developments

In 1980, during the appeals process, Louisiana changed their laws to eliminate the Head and Master provisions.

## Obergefell v. Hodges

In 2015, during oral arguments in the same-sex marriage case Obergefell v. Hodges U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg used the example of the Supreme Court's striking down of Louisiana's Head and Master rule in Kirchberg v. Feenstra to illustrate how "traditional" concepts of marriage had been revised over time.
   We have changed our idea about marriage is the point that I made earlier. Marriage today is not what it was under the common law tradition, under the civil law tradition. Marriage was a relationship of a dominant male to a subordinate female. That ended as a result of this Court's decision in 1982 when Louisiana's Head and Master Rule was struck down. And no State was allowed to have such a—such a marriage anymore. Would that be a choice that a State should be allowed to have?