OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Houston Community College System v. Wilson

Houston Community College System v. Wilson, 595 U.S. ___ (2022), is a United States Supreme Court case involving the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The unanimous Court held that a local government board member's freedom of speech was not abridged when he was verbally censured by his colleagues.

## Background

David Buren Wilson was elected a member of the Houston Community College System's board in 2013 who was censured for repeated incidences of what other members of the Board of Trustees deemed to be behavior that was not becoming of an elected official or beneficial to the HCC system. Wilson filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas claiming that the censure was an offense to his First Amendment rights.
In March 2019, U.S. District Judge Kenneth M. Hoyt dismissed Wilson's complaint, finding that no right was violated so no injury was suffered. In April 2020, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, reversed, with U.S. Circuit Judge W. Eugene Davis writing for the unanimous panel that Wilson had suffered "mental anguish" and criticizing the lower court for using out of circuit precedent. The Fifth Circuit then deadlocked 8-8 on whether to rehear en banc, with Circuit Judges Edith Jones and James C. Ho both writing dissents criticizing the panel for creating a circuit split.

## Supreme Court

Certiorari was granted in the case on April 26, 2021. The Court heard oral arguments on November 2, 2021, where an assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States appeared as a friend of the community college.
On March 24, 2022, the Supreme Court announced judgment in favor of the community college, unanimously voting to reverse the circuit court. Writing for the Court, Justice Neil Gorsuch found that Wilson's First Amendment rights were not violated by his fellow board members' censure of him because the censure did not result in any hindrance of his ability to exercise his free speech in his capacity as an elected official and member of the public. The opinion cites the fact that the use of censure by elected bodies to address the behavior and actions of their members is a practice with a long history in the United States, and it also states that the censure itself constitutes an exercise of First Amendment rights by Wilson's colleagues on the board who voted to reprimand him.
# First Succession Act

The First Succession Act (25 Hen. 8. c. 22) of Henry VIII's reign was passed by the Parliament of England in March 1534. The Act was formally titled the Succession to the Crown Act 1533, or the Act of Succession 1533; it is often dated as 1534, as it was passed in that calendar year. However, the legal calendar in use at that time dated the beginning of the year as March 25, and so considered the Act as being in 1533.

## Provisions

The Act made Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII by Anne Boleyn, who had been born on 7 September 1533, the heir presumptive to the Crown by declaring Mary, daughter of Henry VIII by Catherine of Aragon, a bastard. The Act also required all subjects, if commanded, to swear an oath to recognize this Act as well as the king's supremacy. Under the Treasons Act 1534 anyone who refused to take the oath was subject to a charge of treason.
The Act was later altered by the Second Succession Act, which made Elizabeth illegitimate, and the Third Succession Act, which returned both Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession.
# São José Church

The São José church is an eclectic-style church with Neo-Gothic influence located in downtown Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was built by the Redemptorist congregation.

## History

The groundbreaking took place on 20 April 1902, as a result of the invitation of the bishop of the then Diocese of Mariana, Dom Silvério Gomes Pimenta, for the Dutch Redemptorist missionaries to assume the pastoral work in the São José Parish, which had been recently inaugurated on 27 January 1900.
The chosen place for the construction of the new church was on the hill between Tamoios and Espírito Santo Streets, facing Afonso Pena Avenue. It began to be used for religious functions in 1904. Its main staircase, designed and built by Verenfrido Vogels, was completed in 1910. The interior paintings, by German painter Guilherme Schumacher, were finished between 1911 and 1912. Its architecture was designed by Edgard Nascentes Coelho and the works were directed by Dutch Redemptorist Gregório Mulders.

## Description

The church adopted the basilica plan, with three naves and polygonal apses in the transept. The interior decoration includes eight paintings on the central nave featuring the life of Saint Joseph. In the chancel there is a representation of the Holy Trinity on the main axis, flanked by figures of kings, queens, bishops, men and women, and a court of angels. On the sides it has paintings representing the twelve signs.

## Gallery

* Façade detail
* Interior
* Exterior
* Entrance
* Left altar
* Interior
# Dying (2017 film)

Dying (Spanish: Morir) is a 2017 Spanish drama film directed by Fernando Franco which stars Marian Álvarez and Andrés Gertrúdix.

## Plot

The plot concerns about the deterioration of Marta and Luis' life as a couple upon the development of a terminal illness by Luis.

## Cast

* Marian Álvarez as Marta
* Andrés Gertrúdix as Luis
* Bingen Loinaz
* César Sarachu [es]
* Edu Rejón
* Francesco Carril [d]
* Íñigo Aranburu [eu]
* Mikele Urroz [eu]
* Pablo Gómez-Pando
* Itziar Ituño
* Maica Barroso
* Mila Videgain
* Raquel García

## Production

Penned by Fernando Franco and Coral Cruz, the screenplay of Dying is a free adaptation of the 1895 work of the same name by Arthur Schnitzler. The film is a Kowalski Films and Ferdydurke Films production, in association with Film Factory Entertainment. It also had the participation of ETB, Canal Sur and Movistar+ and support from ICAA, Gobierno Vasco, Junta de Andalucía, and Diputación Foral de Bizkaia [es]. It was shot in the Basque Country, Cantabria, Madrid and Seville.

## Release

The film premiered at the 65th San Sebastián International Film Festival on 27 September 2017, selected as an official selection's 'Special Screening'. Distributed by Golem Distribución, it was theatrically released in Spain on 6 October 2017.

## Reception

Jordi Costa of Fotogramas rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, assessing that while Gertrúdix is superb, "the film IS Marian Álvarez, gigantic, [with her character] wasting away before the consumed body of her loved one."
Alberto Bermejo of El Mundo rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, describing it, above all, as "an intimate chronicle, almost interior, of overflowing authenticity, of truth sustained by the two main characters", praising the outstanding work from the two protagonists while warning it is not a film suitable for everyone.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2018 | 23rd Forqué Awards | Best Actress | Marian Álvarez | Nominated |
| 2018 | 23rd Forqué Awards | Best Actor | Andrés Gertrúdix | Nominated |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Actress | Marian Álvarez | Nominated |
| 2018 | 5th Feroz Awards | Best Actor | Andrés Gertrúdix | Nominated |
| 2018 | 32nd Goya Awards | Best Actor | Andrés Gertrúdix | Nominated |
# Naseer Shamma

Naseer Shamma (Arabic: نصير شمه; born 1963) is an Iraqi musician and oud player.

## Life and career

He was born in 1963 in Kut, a city on the Tigris River. He began studying the oud at the age of 12 in Baghdad, following in the footsteps of Jamil and Munir Bashir. He received his diploma from the Baghdad Academy of Music in 1987. He began to teach oud after three years at the academy, as well as continuing his own studies. Shamma has composed music for films, plays and television and created the Arabic Oud House.
Among other recognitions, Shamma has been distinguished as UNESCO Artist for Peace and by the International Red Crescent and Red Cross Societies as goodwill ambassador.
In the 1980s, Shamma was accused by the Iraqi government of criticising Saddam Hussein. He was asked to visit the Iraqi embassy to Amman, where he was kidnapped and transported against his will to Iraq where he was imprisoned. He was interrogated for weeks, and was sentenced to death without a court hearing. He was ultimately released without any meaningful process. On February 11, 2024 Naseer Shamma, has launched his debut art exhibition, Half Life, at the Etihad Modern Art Gallery On September 1, 2024, Deputy Prime Minister Fuad Hussein met with UNESCO Artist of Peace Naseer Shamma to discuss the role of art in diplomacy, cultural exchange, and promoting Iraq’s heritage, while praising Shamma’s proposals and creative contributions to Iraq’s international cultural presence.

## Discography

* Le Luth de Bagdad (1994, Institut du Monde Arabe) (reissued as Le Luth de Bagdad - Histoire d’amour orientale)
* Ishraq (1996, Musicaimmagine)
* The Moon Fades (1999, Incognito)
* If Found (2004, Diwan)
* Maqamat Ziryáb (2005, Pneuma)
* Hilal (Crescent) (2006, Pneuma)
* Ard Al-Sawad (The Black Land or Land of Darkness) (2006, Diwan)
* Viaje De Las Almas (Travelling Souls) (2011, Pneuma)
* ABWAB (2024, United Arab Emirates)
* bab Al-hudour ( 2024 )

### Cassettes

* Before I Get Crucified (1997)
* The Night of Baghdad (1997)
* Eastern Love Story (1997)
* Declaring My Love Silently (1997)
* For the Children of Iraq (1997)
* The Siege of Baghdad (2000)

### Other

* Oud Naseer Shamma (2000, Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation)
* The Fire This Time (2002, Hidden Art)
* Silk (2008, Abu Dhabi Festival)
# Integrity Staffing Solutions, Inc. v. Busk

Integrity Staffing Solutions, Inc. v. Busk, 574 U.S. 27 (2014), was a unanimous decision by the United States Supreme Court, ruling that time spent by workers waiting to undergo anti-employee theft security screenings is not "integral and indispensable" to their work, and thus not compensable under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The Court delivered their ruling on December 9, 2014.

## Background

Jesse Busk was among several workers employed by the temp agency Integrity Staffing Solutions to work in Amazon.com's warehouse in Nevada to help package and fulfill orders. At the end of each day, they had to spend about 25 minutes waiting to undergo anti-theft security checks before leaving. Busk and his fellow workers sued their employer, claiming they were entitled to be paid for those 25 minutes under the Fair Labor Standards Act. They argued that the time waiting could have been reduced if more screeners were added, or shifts were staggered so workers did not have to wait for the checks at the same time. Furthermore, since the checks were made to prevent employee theft, they only benefited the employers and the customers, not the employees themselves.
The District Court originally dismissed the case, ruling that the security checks were made after the regular work shift and therefore not "an integral and indispensable part" of the job. The Ninth Circuit disagreed, ruling that the checks were necessary to the principal work of the job.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Clarence Thomas delivered the unanimous judgment of the Court. He wrote that "an activity is integral and indispensable to the principal activities that an employee is employed to perform — and thus compensable under the FLSA — if it is an intrinsic element of those activities and one with which the employee cannot dispense if he is to perform his principal activities". Thomas then argued that the security checks were not integral to Busk's job because they could be eliminated without adversely affecting the required work. In addition, the time waiting could have been reduced if the employer hired more screeners or stagger work shifts, which also would not adversely affect the required work.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justice Elena Kagan, delivered a concurring opinion, emphasizing that any activity related to worker safety and efficiency is also "integral and indispensable" and therefore should still remain covered. However, the security checks did not have anything to do with worker safety and efficiency.
# Park Street Firehouse

The Park Street Firehouse is an historic fire station in Adams, Massachusetts. It was built around 1890, during the boom of Adams' industrial facilities, and is a prominent local example of Queen Anne Victorian architecture executed in brick. The station, now in commercial use, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Park Street Firehouse is located in the town center of Adams, on the east side of Park Street, between the Armory Block and the Jones Block, two later buildings that dwarf it in height, even though all three are three stories. It is built out of red brick, with ground floor equipment bays altered to support commercial use. The second floor has a band of three sash windows, and the third floor also has three windows, but they are individually set in round-arch openings. The building is particularly distinctive for its window treatments, which include small panes of colored glass in the second floor windows.
The Adams Fire District was established in 1872 as a quasi-public fire protection service, dominated by local mill owners. The district's fire protection services extended to other buildings located in villages near the mills for a fee. This building was the second built for the district, and appears to have been designed as a larger facility than those located in other villages. The upper floors originally housed apartments. Later in the 20th century, the building was adapted for use by an ambulance service.
In the early 2000's the first and second floors were converted into a restaurant. Several types of food establishments have opened and closed since 2010.
# Un posto al sole

Un posto al sole (English: A Place in the Sun) is an Italian soap opera which has been transmitted by Rai 3 since 1996. It is set in a fictional apartment building called Palazzo Palladini, located in front of the sea in the Naples neighbourhood of Posillipo.
It is an original series created by Wayne Doyle, Adam Bowen and Gino Ventriglia with the collaboration of Michele Zatta and it employs similar production methods to the Australian soap opera Neighbours from the same original producers Reg Grundy Organisation/Fremantle. American comedian Conan O'Brien appeared in a cameo on the show in 2018.
Episode 6685 of Un posto al sole will air on April 25, 2025.
# Kappos v. Hyatt

Kappos v. Hyatt, 566 U.S. 431 (2012), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that there are no limitations on a plaintiff's ability to introduce new evidence in a §145 proceeding other than those in the Federal Rules of Evidence and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
The petitioner in the case was David Kappos, who was then serving as Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
# Trade & Transit Centre

The Trade & Transit Centre is a building located in Downtown Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
The building is River Valley Transit's hub of operations, most of the companies routes originate or end at the Trade & Transit Centre. The building features a ground level seating areas as the public waits for its bus, higher floor conference halls, a top floor observation deck and seating as well as multiple board room available for rent by the public.
The buildings parking is held in an adjacent parking garage with handicap parking and accessibility.
# 1984 Blue Swords

The 1984 Blue Swords was an international figure skating competition in East Germany. First time in 1984 the competition was organised only for junior skaters. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating. 52 participants from 18 countries started in Karl-Marx-Stadt.

## Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Vladimir Petrenko | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Rudy Luccioni | France |
| 3 | Daniel Weiss | West Germany |
| 4 | Viacheslav Solodilov | Soviet Union |
| 5 | Jaroslav Suchy | Czechoslovakia |
| 6 | Peter Kovacs | Hungary |
| 7 | Ronny Winkler | East Germany |
| 8 | Sean Abram | Australia |
| 9 | Mirko Eichhorn | East Germany |
| 10 | Alcuin Schulten | Netherlands |

## Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Inga Gauter | East Germany |
| 2 | Natalia Skrabnevskaya | Soviet Union |
| 3 | Evelyn Großmann | East Germany |
| 4 | Ekaterina Denisenko | Soviet Union |
| 5 | Simone Lang | East Germany |
| 6 | Jiang Yibing | China |
| 7 | Nathalie Infrandie | France |
| 8 | Birgitta Andersson | Sweden |
| 9 | Kathleen Rothe | East Germany |
| 10 | Iveta Voralova | Czechoslovakia |

## Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Irina Mironenko / Dmitri Shkidchenko | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Antje Schramm / Jens Müller | East Germany |
| 3 | Katrin Kanitz / Alexander König | East Germany |
| 4 | Peggy Schwarz / Olaf Stenzel | East Germany |
| 5 | Ilka Pinkau / Axel Rauschenbach | East Germany |
| 6 | Tihong Sun / Jun Fan | China |
| 7 | Ilona Oliwa / Piotr Szczerbowski | Poland |
# Kristen Welker

Kristen Welker (born July 1, 1976) is an American television journalist working for NBC News. She serves as a White House correspondent based in Washington, D.C., and served as co-anchor of Weekend Today, the Saturday edition of Today, alongside Peter Alexander from 2020 to 2023. She took over hosting duties for the longest-running program in television history, Meet the Press, on September 17, 2023.

## Early life and education

Welker is the daughter of Harvey and Julie Welker. Her father is an engineer, her mother a real estate agent. Welker's father is White and her mother is Black. She graduated from Germantown Friends School in Philadelphia in 1994 and Harvard College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1998. At Harvard, she majored in American history and graduated magna cum laude. Welker also interned for Today in 1997, while at Harvard.

## Career

Welker has worked at ABC affiliates WLNE-TV in Providence, Rhode Island, and KRCR-TV in Redding/Chico, California, and joined NBC in 2005 at affiliate WCAU in Philadelphia, where she was a reporter and weekend anchor. She then joined NBC News in 2010 as a correspondent based at the NBC News West Coast Headquarters in Burbank, California. She became an NBC White House correspondent in December 2011.
Welker regularly represented MSNBC at the daily White House press briefings as well as reported live for various programs on the channel. She occasionally filled in on NBC Nightly News and Today. On January 10, 2020, NBC announced that Welker would become the regular co-anchor of Weekend Today alongside Peter Alexander. She debuted as co-anchor on Weekend Today on January 11, 2020.
On October 22, 2020, amidst the ongoing COVID pandemic emergency, Kristen Welker hosted the final debate in the 2020 presidential election between incumbent Republican president Donald Trump and his challenger, former vice president Joe Biden.
On June 4, 2023, it was announced by NBC that Welker had been named to succeed Chuck Todd as anchor of their Sunday morning program, Meet the Press, starting on September 17, 2023, and its weekday spin-off Meet the Press Now on NBC News NOW starting on September 22, 2023.
On her debut show as host, she interviewed former U.S President Donald Trump. The interview received some criticism because some felt Welker did not challenge Trump's alleged falsehoods enough and that Trump shouldn't have been given a platform to spread his views on the 2020 election and other topics.
On November 8, 2023, she co-moderated the third 2024 GOP primary debate alongside Lester Holt and Hugh Hewitt in Miami, Florida. Presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy started off by calling her a member of the "corrupt media establishment" and accusing her of pushing "the Trump–Russia collusion hoax". Welker grinned and ignored the attack and Holt moved on.

## Personal life

Welker married John Hughes on March 4, 2017, in Philadelphia. Their daughter was born on June 12, 2021 through a surrogate. A son was later born via surrogate on May 30, 2024.
# 2001 Kishtwar massacres

A series of massacres of Pahari-Hindus in May–August 2001 by Islamic terrorists took place in the erstwhile Doda district (present-day Kishtwar district) of Jammu and Kashmir, India, wherein 43 Hindus were killed. The massacres took place at villages and temporary summer camps called dhoks in remote meadows used by local shepherds. The massacres were committed by members of Lashkar-e-Toiba, a Pakistan-based terrorist group. One massacre is believed to have been instigated by local Muslim shepherd tenants involved in a dispute over the pastures. The massacres triggered tensions across the Jammu region.

## Background

An armed insurgency began in the former state of Jammu and Kashmir in northern India in 1989. Several Islamic militant groups were active in the insurgency, and many massacres of Hindus were committed by militants and terrorists in the region, especially in the late 1990s onward.

## Massacres

The first massacre happened on 10 May 2001 at Atholi village, in which seven Hindus were killed. The second massacre happened on 21 July 2001 at Cheerji in Kishtwar in which 15 Hindus were killed. In the third incident at Tagood the next day, four more Hindu villagers were killed. A fourth mass killing took place at Shrotidhar on 2 August 2001, in which 17 more Hindus were killed, thereby bringing the total number of killed to 43. The shepherds killed at Shrotidhar belonged to village Ladder, and were from the Rajput and Dalit castes. The shepherds were lined up and shot dead by the terrorists. Some shepherds survived by fleeing the scene and others played dead and hid among the dead bodies. A further five villagers were seriously injured in the attack. All four massacres took place in Hindu-majority Paddar valley.

## Aftermath

The last rites of the victims of the Shrotidhar massacre were held in Atholi. The ceremony saw some violence and vandalism. A complete bandh was observed in Jammu the following day in protest. Groups of demonstrators protesting against the Kishtwar carnage torched Pakistani flags and effigies of Pervez Musharraf in Jammu, Kathua and Udhampur. Mujib-ur-Rahman, a commander of the Lashkar-e-Toiba involved in the massacres, was shot dead by police in Doda on 6 August. Another commander was killed by the police five days later.
Following the massacres, the centre and state governments promised to set up dhok defence committees (DDCs) on the pattern of village defence committees (VDCs), to protect shepherds from militant attacks. Home Minister L.K. Advani, also promised new laws to help end violence against vulnerable Hindu communities. On August 9, the state government ordered the imposition of the Disturbed Areas Act in the districts of Doda, Udhampur, Jammu and Kathua.
These killings were subsequently discussed in Indian parliament with opposition criticizing the Government.
# Thomas Butler (MP for Gloucestershire)

Sir Thomas Butler (c. 1358–1398) was the member of Parliament for the constituency of Gloucestershire for the parliament of January 1397.
# Million Voices

Million Voices or A Million Voices may refer to:

## Songs

* "Million Voices" (2012 song), by Otto Knows
* "Million Voices", a song by Wyclef Jean from the soundtrack of the 2004 film Hotel Rwanda
* "Million Voices", a song by Armin van Buuren from the 2019 album Balance
* A Million Voices (song), Russia's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, performed by Polina Gagarina

## Other

* A Million Voices (charity), a charity organisation based in Arendal, Norway, but operating in Manila, Philippines
# Kellogg Brown & Root Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Carter

Kellogg Brown & Root Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Carter, 575 U.S. 650 (2015), was a United States Supreme Court involving KBR and a former KRB contractor, Benjamin Carter. In a unanimous opinion written by Associate Justice Samuel Alito, the Court held that Wartime Suspension of Limitations Act only applies to criminal offenses. The Court also held that qui tam lawsuits filed under the False Claims Act are no longer considered "pending" after they have been dismissed.