OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gongzhu Temple

Gongzhu Temple or Princess Temple (Chinese: 公主寺; pinyin: Gōngzhǔ Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Xingyuan Township of Fanshi County, Shanxi, China.

## History

The original temple dates back to the 4th century, in the Northern Wei (386–534). Legend said that the temple was built by Princess Chengxin, the fourth daughter of Emperor Wencheng.
According to the Records of Qingliang Mountain (清凉山志), the temple belonged to the jurisdiction of Mount Wutai.
On 18 August 1986, the temple was designated as a provincial key cultural preservation unit by the Shanxi Provincial Government.
On 25 May 2006, it was listed among the sixth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanxi" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

The entire complex faces the south. Along the central axis are the Shanmen, Second Hall, Mahavira Hall, and Back Hall.

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall still preserves the architectural style of the Ming dynasty. It has single-eave overhanging gable roof with a 35-centimetre (14 in) high base. Inner walls are painted with frescos over 90 square metres (970 sq ft). There are thirty Ming dynasty (1368–1644) statues in the hall. In the middle is Sakyamuni, statues of Amitabha and Bhaisajyaguru stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. In front of Sakyamuni stand Ananda and Kassapa Buddha on the left and right. The statues of Eighteen Arhats sitting on the seats before both sides of the gable walls.

## Gallery

* Statues of Sakyamuni, Ananda and Kassapa Buddha at the hall.
* Fresco.
* Fresco.
# Aspen, Nova Scotia

Aspen is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of St. Mary's in Guysborough County.
# Barbara Lekberg

Barbara Ann Lekberg (née Barbara Ann Hult; March 19, 1925 – February 14, 2018) was an American sculptor.

## Early life and education

Barbara Lekberg was born as Barbara Ann Hult on March 19, 1925, in Portland, Oregon. Her mother was music teacher Mildred Anderson, and her father was in the family lumber business, Melvin Hult. She spent her early childhood in Oregon, and later in Illinois and Iowa.
Lekberg attended University of Iowa, studying sculpture under Humbert Albrizio [Wikidata], Philip Guston, and Mauricio Lasansky. She graduated in 1946 with a B.A. degree in sculpture, and in 1947 with a M.A. degree in art history. She moved to New York City in the late 1940s. Lekberg studied at The Clay Club (now known as the SculptureCenter), under Sahl Swarz and learned how to weld steel sculptures.

## Career

Her first solo exhibition was in 1959 at the SculptureCenter. She made large figurative metal sculptors, often involving draped fabrics. Lekberg taught classes at the University of the Arts, from 1981 to 2001.
She was a member of the National Academy of Design. Lekberg was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in fine arts two times (1957, 1959).

## Personal life

In 1956, she married Victor Tamerlis, a rare-books dealer and together they lived in Greenwich Village. They had a daughter born in 1962, Zoe Tamerlis Lund. The short film Zoe Rising (2014), documented their daughter's life through the memories of Barbara Lekberg.
Lekberg died on February 14, 2018, in a nursing home in the Bronx, after struggling with Alzheimer's disease.
# Jerry Berndt (photographer)

Jerry Berndt (1943–2013) was an American photojournalist and documentary photographer. He made work about the Combat Zone, Boston in the late 1960s. Berndt has posthumously had solo exhibitions at the Centre national des arts plastiques in Paris and the Deichtorhallen in Hamburg. His work is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

## Life and work

Berndt was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA into a working-class family.
He was based in Boston, Massachusetts on and off for three decades, beginning in the late 1960s. He was a self-taught photographer who made work about an area of Boston known as the Combat Zone (1967–1970); a homeless shelter on Boston's Long Island in the early 1980s; the living conditions of people in San Salvador (1984), and Haiti at a time of civil unrest (1986–1991); the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in Armenia (1993–1994); and orphans from the Rwandan genocide (2003–2004).
Berndt moved to Paris in the late 1990s. He was found dead in his Paris studio on July 10, 2013, probably from a heart attack, aged 69.

## Publications
### Books by Berndt

* Missing Persons the Homeless. Boston: Many Voices, 1986.
* Armenia: Portraits of Survival. Self-published, 1994. With an introduction by Donald E. Miller.
* Insight. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2008. Edited by Felix Hoffman and Maik Schlüter. ISBN 9783865217257.
* Beautiful America: Protest, Politics and Everyday Culture in the USA, 1968–1980. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2018. Edited by Maik Schlüter. ISBN 978-3-86930-898-2.

### Books with contributions by Berndt

* Armenia: Portraits of Survival and Hope. University of California Press, 2003. Text by Donald E. Miller and Lorna Touryan Miller, photographs by Berndt. ISBN 9780520234925.
* Orphans of the Rwanda Genocide. Text by Donald E. Miller and Lorna Touryan Miller and photographs by Berndt. Pasadena, CA: New Vision, 2004.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Jerry Berndt: Beautiful America, Centre national des arts plastiques, Paris, 2016
* Beautiful America, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany, 2020–21

### Group exhibitions

* Photography: Recent Acquisitions, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1987

## Collections

* Museum of Modern Art, New York: 1 print (as of 3 January 2022)
# Jimmy Hugall

James Cockburn Hugall (26 April 1889 – 23 September 1927) was an English professional footballer, best remembered for his 12 years in the Football League with Clapton Orient. A goalkeeper, he also played league football for Durham City and Hamilton Academical.

## Personal life

Hugall served as a corporal in the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment during the First World War and was commissioned as a lieutenant into the 12th (Service) Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry on 24 July 1916. During the course of his service, he was wounded in both legs, the left eye and the left shoulder. At the time of Hugall's death after an operation in September 1927, he was the manager the George & Dragon hotel in Sunderland.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clapton Orient | 1914–15 | Second Division | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Hamilton Academical | 1922–23 | Scottish First Division | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Lanarkshire Express Cup
# All Things Set Aside

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Absolute Punk | 7.6/10 |
| AllMusic | Favorable |
| Lambgoat | 7/10 |
All Things Set Aside is the debut studio album by American metalcore band Veil of Maya. It was self-produced and released on November 7, 2006, through Corrosive Recordings. It is the only album to feature original vocalist Adam Clemans.

## Overview

All songs on the album were written and recorded by Veil of Maya, with the exception of the final track titled "The Session", which is a rap song, written and recorded by Chicago rappers Vigor Lynx, Getatem, Mike J, MO and DJ Robert.
The songs "Entry Level Exit Wounds" and "Sever the Voices" were recorded for the band's proceeding album, The Common Man's Collapse with the band's succeeding vocalist Brandon Butler.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Veil of Maya (Adam Clemans, Marc Okubo, Kris Higler, and Sam Applebaum), except where noted

## Personnel
### Veil of Maya

* Adam Clemans – vocals
* Marc Okubo – guitars
* Kris Higler – bass guitar
* Sam Applebaum – drums

### Additional personnel

* Artwork by Michael Adler
* Production by Veil of Maya on tracks 1-8
* Production on track 9 by Mike J.
# Juancho Miguel Besana

Juancho Miguel Eserio Besana (born August 18, 2003) is a Filipino artistic gymnast. He is the 2023 SEA Games champion on vault as well as the 2024 Pacific Rim vault bronze medalist.

## Early life

Besana was born in Pasig in 2003 to mother Maru Eserio and father Junn Besana. He has been friends with fellow Filipino gymnasts Carlos Yulo and John Ivan Cruz since childhood.

## Gymnastics career
### 2022

Besana competed at the postponed 2021 Southeast Asian Games where he helped the Philippines win silver as a team. Individually he won bronze on vault behind compatriot Carlos Yulo and Tikumporn Surintornta of Thailand. At the 2022 Asian Championships Besana finished twenty-third in the all-around and helped the Philippines finish ninth as a team.

### 2023

In early 2023 Besana competed at the Cottbus World Cup where he finished eighth on vault. At the 2023 Southeast Asian Games Besana once again helped the Philippines win silver. Individually he won gold on vault. In June Besana competed at the 2023 Asian Championships where he helped the Philippines finish seventh as a team and individually he finished twenty-third in the all-around and qualified to the vault final. During the vault final he finished eighth.
Although Besana had qualified as an individual to compete at the 2023 World Championships, he opted instead to compete at the postponed 2022 Asian Games. While there he only competed on vault where he finished tenth during qualifications and was the second reserve for the final.

### 2024

Besana competed at the Doha World Cup but finished nineteenth on vault during qualifications and did not advance to the final. In April he competed at the 2024 Pacific Rim Championships. While there he helped the Philippines finish sixth as a team and individually he finished eighth in the all-around and qualified to the floor exercise, pommel horse, vault, and horizontal bar event finals. During event finals he won bronze on vault.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | FX | PH | VT | PB | HB |
| 2022 | Southeast Asian Games | | 9 | | | | 5 | 4 |
| 2022 | Asian Championships | 9 | 23 | | | | | |
| 2023 | Cottbus World Cup | | | | | 8 | | |
| 2023 | Southeast Asian Games | | 6 | | | | | 4 |
| 2023 | Asian Championships | 7 | 23 | | | 8 | | |
| 2023 | Asian Games | | | | | R2 | | |
| 2024 |
| 2024 | Asian Championships | 6 | 14 | | | 4 | | |
| 2024 | Pacific Rim Championships | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | | | 8 |
# Salman al-Murshid

Salman al-Murshid (Arabic: سلمان المرشد; 1907 – 16 December 1946) was a Syrian Alawite religious figure who reunited the Ghassanid clan, that later was called al-Murshidiyeen and he founded the al-Murshidiyya sect of the Alawites.

## Early beginnings

Salman al-Murshid was born to an Alawite family in the village of Jawbat Burghal, in the Latakia Sanjak.
His emerging power worried both local notable Alawite families and the French authorities, who arranged to have him and some of his followers sent to Raqqa in exile in the mid-1920s. Yet when al-Murshid returned, he managed to patch up his problems with local notables.
In 1937, he became a member of Parliament, and avoided the separatist approach advocated for by some among Syria's minority groups. Yet once it appeared that the French would not make good on their promise to grant Syria independence in 1936, al-Murshid began to call for independence again. In 1943, he was elected again as a member of the central Syrian Parliament.
In 1944, under British instigation, al-Murshid was arrested in Beirut and kept in Damascus under house arrest for a few months.
The Syrian government tried to charge him with treason and other civil charges, but they could not prove any of the charges. Hence, the Judge received a direct order from the president, Shukri al-Quwatli, to convict Salman by any means, and he was executed on 16 December 1946 in Marjeh Square in Damascus.

## Followers

His movement respected al-Murshid and, following his death, his sons Mujib and Saji. The followers of al-Murshid later became known as Al-Murshidiyah (المرشدية) named after his second son Mujib Al-Murshid, who was killed by Abd Elhak Shihada (Arabic: عبد الحق شحادة), a military police commander, (by direct order from Adib Shishakli) on 27 November 1952. Murshidians were persecuted by the Syrian authorities until President Hafez al-Assad came to power in 1970. Since then, Al-Murshidyah was practiced relatively freely like any other religion. After the 1984 confrontation between Hafez al-Assad and his younger brother Rifaat al-Assad, the Al-Murshid family was allowed to return to the Latakia region. Murshidiya soldiers in Rifaat's Defense Companies (Sarāyā ad-Difāʿ) had sided with the President in the confrontation. The movement suffered another loss in 1998 with the passing of Saji al-Murshid, leaving the Murshidiyya community without a clear spiritual leader.
Murshidians only exist in Syria in which they mostly spread out in Latakia Governorate, Homs Governorate, Al-Ghab Plain and Damascus. Their numbers may vary from 300 to 500 thousand people. They celebrate a festival called "Joy in God" for three days, starting from 25 August of each year, this day commemorates the beginning of the new religion by Mujib al-Murshid. In these three days, people make private prayers, dress well and offer desserts as a way of celebration.
# Troy Limbo

Dimitri Lionel "Troy" Uy Limbo (born 17 November 1998) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Philippines Football League club Davao Aguilas. He represented the Philippines at youth level.

## Early career
### Youth

Limbo first started playing football at the age of six at the Rosevale School in his native Philippines. He played for the Little Azkals team in 2011, having left the Rosevale School for the Abbas Orchard School. After studying at La Salle Green Hills, and playing for Kaya in 2015, Limbo moved to England to pursue a football career.
Having not been able to find any clubs to go on trial with, he signed with a local team in Stamford, before being scouted by League One side Chesterfield. He signed a 12-month contract in 2016.

### College

Prior to returning to the Philippines, Limbo studied at Sunderland College, playing for their football team. During his time at the college, he was called up to the Philippines national under-23 side.

## Club career
### Sunderland RCA

During his time in England, he also played for Sunderland RCA.

### Azkals Development Team

In 2020, Limbo joined Philippines Football League club Azkals Development Team. He made his league debut for the club in a 0–1 defeat against his former club Kaya–Iloilo.

### Stallion Laguna

In March 2022, he joined Stallion Laguna.

### Davao

He is part of the Davao Aguilas squad for the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara season.

## International career
### Philippines U19

In 2015, Limbo was called up to the Philippines U19 team for the 2015 AFF U-19 Youth Championship held at Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos. He made his debut for Philippines U-19 in a 1−2 win against Brunei U19.

### Philippines U22/U23

In 2017, Limbo received his first call up to the Philippines U22 team for the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Malaysia. He made his debut for Philippines U22 in a 0−2 win against Cambodia U22.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 17 September 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| ADT | 2020 | PFL | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| ADT | 2021 | PFL | – | – | 4 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stallion Laguna | 2022–2023 | PFL | 13 | 0 | 8 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Davao Aguilas | 2023 | – | – | – | 5 | 3 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
# Cummy Burton

Cumming Scott Burton (May 12, 1936 – August 24, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings between 1956 and 1959. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1956 to 1968, was spent in different minor leagues.

## Playing career

Burton is the cousin of Larry Aurie and wore #6 in Aurie's honor, having received special permission to do so while with the Red Wings as the number had been retired by team owner James Norris. The status of Aurie's #6 has become controversial for the Wings as a banner for it does not hang in Little Caesars Arena unlike the other numbers that have been retired by the team. In regard to this Burton has been quoted as saying "Not hanging up Larry's number would be compared to the Yankees' not retiring Lou Gehrig's number, just because he was from the 1930s and now forgotten just because it's all old stuff now. It's like saying that war heroes don't mean anything, just because they're not around anymore."

## Post-playing career

Following his retirement from hockey, he worked as a sports broadcaster for CKSO-TV in his hometown of Sudbury. He died on August 24, 2015.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1952–53 | Windsor Spitfires | OHA | 54 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953–54 | Hamilton Tiger Cubs | OHA | 58 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 100 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1954–55 | Hamilton Tiger Cubs | OHA | 28 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 64 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1955–56 | Hamilton Tiger Cubs | OHA | 38 | 31 | 30 | 61 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955–56 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1956–57 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 57 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 83 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
| 1957–58 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 25 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 35 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 1958–59 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958–59 | Seattle Totems | WHL | 50 | 16 | 25 | 41 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | Sudbury Wolves | EPHL | 64 | 26 | 32 | 58 | 44 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| 1960–61 | Sudbury Wolves | EPHL | 62 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1961–62 | Sudbury Wolves | EPHL | 63 | 18 | 31 | 49 | 59 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1962–63 | Edmonton Flyers | WHL | 42 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1962–63 | Pittsburgh Hornets | AHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963–64 | Charlotte Checkers | EHL | 35 | 15 | 31 | 46 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1967–68 | Florida Rockets | EHL | 52 | 7 | 30 | 37 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| EPHL totals | EPHL totals | EPHL totals | 189 | 59 | 84 | 143 | 152 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
| WHL totals | WHL totals | WHL totals | 184 | 44 | 61 | 105 | 193 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 31 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 42 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Ellen Shub

Ellen Shub (January 1, 1946 – December 18, 2019) was an American photojournalist focusing on human rights and social justice issues.

## Early life and education

Shub was born in New Jersey to Ruth and George Shub. She studied at University of Rochester, Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, and Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts. Shub earned an M.Ed from the Harvard Graduate School of Education.

## Career

Shub worked as a media producer in television programming in the Boston area before becoming a full-time freelance photojournalist in the 1980s. Shub's photographs appeared feminist newspapers, gay and lesbian newspapers, and cities' weeklies. Shub attended social protests from the early 1970s through 2018 and many of her photographs feature protest signs. Her photographs of protest signs have appeared in The New Yorker, the National Library of Medicine, Our Bodies Ourselves, and Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. She has photographed activists such as Frances Crowe, Larry Kramer, the Dalai Lama, and Rosa Parks. At gallery showings, she would juxtapose images of famous people with lesser-known or unknown activists, giving each subject an equal importance or weight.
Shub worked as a grants administrator and photographer for the Institute of Coaching at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts during the last decade of her life.

## Personal life

Shub and her longtime partner Kathy J. Seltzer had one son.
# Estrella Mazzoli de Mathov

Estrella A. Mazzoli de Mathov was an Argentinian physicist who was instrumental to cosmic ray research in Buenos Aires in 1949.

## Life and Doctoral Work

Estrella Mazzoli de Mathov earned her Ph.D. at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) with a dissertation titled, Absorption of cosmic radiation using lead and aluminum: obtaining a second maximum (1948), under the direction of Teófilo Isnardi.
During her graduate studies, while conducting research for her doctoral thesis, Mathov began working with Geiger Müller counters, which are used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation.

## Post Doctoral Work

After graduating, in March 1949, she traveled to Brazil for a scientific conference about cosmic ray detection and learned about new projects and techniques to detect cosmic rays. According to Roederer:
   "A group of us studying natural science and mathematics at the University of Buenos Aires gathered to hear teaching assistant Estrella Mathov talk about her trip to Brazil. Estrella had just returned from a scientific conference that had been attended by many great cosmic-ray physicists, including Cecil Powell, Beppo Occhialini, and Brazil’s own César Lattes. With great enthusiasm, she was telling everybody about the new projects and techniques that were just emerging in cosmic-ray research. Since Estrella was already working with Geiger counters, she encouraged the few physics majors, including me, to get involved with particle detection using nuclear photographic emulsions. That new technique was particularly attractive because it did not require complex and costly electronic equipment."
To help her graduate students begin, she had returned from the conference with several unexposed plates. These plates were similar to ordinary photographic plates but had thick and ultra-fine grain emulsions. To make new ones, the students created their lab from a small storage space at the university. The advantage of Mathov's investigations was that plate preparation did not require complex or costly equipment.
Once a plate was exposed to the atmosphere at a high altitude and it was developed, the students used a borrowed high-magnification optical microscope to look for tell-tale traces of cosmic rays, which appeared as one or several rows of silver grain images showing the trajectories of the electrically charged particles that had passed through the plate. Once revealed, the traces could be analyzed to reveal the particle's electrical charge and energy.
In 1950–1951, Beatriz Cougnet and Juan G. Roederer, still students, exposed nuclear plates at high altitudes in the Andes mountains and obtained the second reported detection of subatomic particles called pi mesons, or pions.