OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lillian Wolock Elliott

Lillian Wolock Elliott (June 6, 1930 – April 3, 1994) was an American fiber artist, and textile designer. She is known for her innovative basket craft.

## Biography

Lillian Wolock was born in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan, to Polish Jewish immigrants Litman "Leon" Wolock from Włodzimierce and Edith Freedman Wolock from Bereźne (both now in Ukraine). She had three siblings. She attended Wayne State University (B.A. degree, 1952), and Cranbrook Academy of Art (M.F.A. degree, 1955). After she graduated school, she worked at Ford Motor Company, as a designer from 1955 to 1958.
In 1960, she moved to California and became active within the California Craft movement, working initially in woven tapestry and fiber arts. Her work changed in the 1970s and expanded to include experiments with textile and printing on textiles. By 1975, she was practicing basketry with unconventional materials, such as cloth, bark, paper, twine, and zippers.
She taught at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1966 to 1971. Her longtime collaborator was artist Pat Hickman [Wikidata], who started as her student.

## Death and legacy

In 1985, Elliott was awarded the designation as one of 20 "Living Treasures of California" by the Crocker Art Museum and the Creative Arts League. She was elected as a fellow of American Craft Council in 1992. Elliott died of cancer in 1994 in Berkeley, California.
Elliott has work in public museum collections including Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Rhode Island School of Design Museum, and the San Jose Museum of Quilts & Textiles.
# Éléonor Jacques Marie Stanislas Perier de Salvert

Éléonor Jacques Marie Stanislas Perier de Salvert (1748 – 1783) was a lieutenant de vaisseau in the French Navy.

## Biography

Éléonor Jacques Marie Stanislas Perier de Salvert was a member of the de Perier family. He was the son of Antoine Alexis Perier de Salvert and Angélique Aimée Rosalie de Laduz de Vieuxchamps. He joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 5 April 1762, and was promoted to Lieutenant on 14 February 1778.
In 1772, he was captain of the 4-gun cutter Furet.
In 1776, he was at Isle de France (Mauritius).
He served under Jean-Baptiste François Lollivier de Tronjoly on the 64-gun Brillant from 20 August to 3 September 1778, when he transferred to the frigate Pourvoyeuse as Saint-Orens' first officer. From 9 October to 9 December, he was in command of Enighed, a Danish prize that he brought to Port-Louis Later, he was promoted to the command of the frigate Fine.
On 14 July 1782, he was given command of the 54-gun Flamand, replacing Cuverville who had been promoted to the Vengeur.
He was killed in action at the Battle of Cuddalore on 20 June 1783, by the first broadside fired by the British.
# Pugin v. Garland

Pugin v. Garland, 599 U.S. ___ (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that an offense may "relate to" obstruction of justice under the Immigration and Nationality Act even if the offense does not require that an investigation or proceeding be pending.
# Retirement Plans Comm. v. Jander

Retirement Plans Comm. v. Jander, 589 U.S. ___ (2020), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declined to make a decision. The Court vacated and remanded to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals for consideration of arguments made for the first time in the Supreme Court briefing.

## Description

The petitioners argued that the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 imposes no duty on an Employee Stock Ownership Plan fiduciary to act on inside information. The government argued that an ERISA-based duty to disclose inside information that is not otherwise required to be disclosed by the securities laws would "conflict" at least with objectives of the complex insider trading and corporate disclosure requirements imposed by the federal securities laws.
# Southwest Airlines Co. v. Saxon

Southwest Airlines Co. v. Saxon, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the scope of the Federal Arbitration Act, in which the Court unanimously held that cargo loaders and ramp supervisors employed at airports are exempt from the Federal Arbitration Act.

## Background

Section 1 of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1, exempts "contracts of employment of seamen, railroad employees, or any other class of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce" from its scope. In its 2001 Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams decision, the Supreme Court of the United States held the residual clause of Section 1 applies only to "transportation workers."
Latrice Saxon was a ramp supervisor for Southwest Airlines who directed the loading and unloading of cargo from the airline's flights. Saxon filed a lawsuit under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 disputing Southwest's handling of overtime pay for ramp supervisors. The airline invoked an arbitration clause in Saxon's employment contract, and the district court dismissed her suit on that basis, finding that the Federal Arbitration Act did apply to her contract. The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed, holding Saxon was a transportation worker and her job involved her working in interstate commerce. Southwest filed a petition for a writ of certiorari.

## Supreme Court

Due to the ruling in the Seventh Circuit contradicting another similar ruling in the United States Court of Appeal for the fifth circuit. Certiorari was granted in the case on December 10, 2021. Oral arguments were held on March 28, 2022. On June 6, 2022, the Supreme Court affirmed the Seventh Circuit in a unanimous decision.
# United States v. Sanchez-Gomez

United States v. Sanchez-Gomez, 584 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that there is no analog to class actions under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and there is no "capable of repetition yet evading review" exception for mootness where repetition would require the defendant to be charged with a crime in the future.

## Description

Four criminal defendants were fully shackled during pretrial hearings. They appealed, claiming the shackling policy was unconstitutional. In the meantime, each of their cases concluded.
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with the defendants and held the pretrial shackling policy unconstitutional. To avoid the mootness issue, the Ninth Circuit analogized to class actions in the civil system and effectively said that the case was not moot because the shackling policy was an ongoing problem even if these defendants were no longer involved.
However, the Supreme Court reversed that ruling from the Ninth Circuit as moot. Even if the shackling policy was unconstitutional, these defendants' cases were over, so they were no longer in a position to challenge the shackling policy. Class actions are creatures of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure which do not exist in the criminal system. The "capable of repetition yet evading review" exception did not apply because these defendants could not show that they would be subject to the shackling policy again without being accused of future criminal conduct.
# United States v. Stitt

United States v. Stitt, 586 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the term "burglary" in the Armed Career Criminal Act includes burglary of a structure or vehicle that has been adapted or is customarily used for overnight accommodation.
# United States v. Texas (2023)

United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023), is a United States Supreme Court case related to federal immigration law.

## Background

Many of the Biden administration's immigration policies have been subject to protracted litigation. Shortly after taking office in January 2021, the administration directed the U.S. immigration agency, ICE, to stop all deportations except those that posed a threat to "national security, public safety, and border security". The act was widely expected to reduce the number of deportations by the agency. Texas filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas soon after, and Judge Drew B. Tipton issued a temporary restraining order. The state soon dismissed the lawsuit, but filed a new suit with Louisiana in April 2021 after the administration issued modified interim guidance in February. Judge Tipton then issued a preliminary injunction in August 2021. The government appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which stayed the injunction in part in September. In November, the 5th Circuit, sitting en banc, vacated the panel opinion. That appeal became moot as the administration had issued a final guidance document in September.
The court held a bench trial in February 2022 about the legality of the final guidance. On June 10, 2022, the court held the final guidance violated the Administrative Procedure Act, and vacated it. On July 6, 2022, a panel of the Fifth Circuit denied a stay pending appeal, holding the Supreme Court's intervening decision in Garland v. Gonzalez did not deprive the district court of jurisdiction over the suit.
Arizona, Montana, and Ohio separately challenged the permanent guidance in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. On March 22, 2022, Judge Michael J. Newman issued a preliminary injunction against the guidance, which the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit stayed on April 12, 2022, and reversed on July 5, 2022.

## Supreme Court

After the 5th Circuit denied a stay pending appeal, the federal government sought a stay from the Supreme Court on July 8, 2022. On July 21, 2022, the court denied the application for stay in a 5–4 vote, but granted certiorari before judgment and set the case for argument in the December sitting. Oral arguments were held on November 29, 2022. On June 23, 2023, the Supreme Court reversed the district court in an 8–1 decision.
# Student Transportation Inc.

Student Transportation Inc., doing business as Student Transportation of America (STA) and Student Transportation of Canada (STC), is a New Jersey–based school bus contractor that focuses on rural and suburban areas. It is the third-largest school bus transportation services provider in North America, with over 11,500 vehicles that transport students in more than 225 school districts.

## History

Student Transportation of America was founded in 1997 by Denis J. Gallagher, who is the chairman and CEO of the company. With roots that can be traced to New Jersey's Coast Cities Bus Service established in 1922 by Gallagher's grandfather, STA successfully completed an initial public offering and its income participating securities (IPS) began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange in December 2004.
In November 2009, the company changed its name from Student Transportation of America, Ltd., to Student Transportation Inc. It continues to use the trade names Student Transportation of America and Student Transportation of Canada.
Student Transportation has grown considerably through its "A‑B‑C-D" (Acquisition, Bid, Conversion, and Direct-to-Parent) growth strategy. Among STA's customers is the Los Angeles Unified School District, which is the second largest school district in the United States.
In 2018, Student Transportation was sold to Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and Ullico. It was formerly publicly traded on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.
As of 15 June 2022 Student Transportation of America acquired Pacific Western Transportation Group out of Calgary, Alberta. PWT's Transit and Motorcoach operations were divested to Keolis in 2024.
# United States v. Woods

United States v. Woods, 571 U.S. 31 (2013), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court addressed whether district courts have jurisdiction regarding provisions of the Internal Revenue Service Code and its implementation. The court held unanimously that a district court has jurisdiction in the application of the Internal Revenues Service Code to a partnership-level proceeding when it is applied to that partnership. The court additionally found that a transaction determined to lack economic substance can still trigger the penalty for overstatement because the overstatement and the action that led to it are inherently tied together.
# Waddington v. Sarausad

Waddington v. Sarausad, 555 U.S. 179 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case that involved the conviction of Cesar Sarausad for second-degree murder due to his role as driver in a shooting regarding gang activity and high school students. Sarausad sought federal habeas corpus relief, but the act of providing relief to Sarausad was called back into judicial review by the State of Washington in a certiorari petition. The Supreme Court agreed to review the case.
The Roberts Court held that Sarausad was tried with due process by the State of Washington, and that he should not have been granted habeas corpus relief. In doing so, the federal government overstepped its bounds.
# Wittman v. Personhuballah

Wittman v. Personhuballah, 578 U.S. ___ (2016), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the appellants lacked standing under Article III of the United States Constitution to pursue their appeal. The case dealt with redistricting by the Virginia Legislature of Virginia's 3rd congressional district and allegations of gerrymandering based upon race. The appeal was brought by Congressmen David Brat, Randy Forbes, and Rob Wittman.
# James Gichuru

James Samuel Gichuru (1914–1982) was a Kenyan politician. He was a minister for Finance, Minister for Defence and a former member of parliament for Limuru Constituency. He was among the founders of the Kenya African National Union (KANU) party in 1960 as well as its acting chairman (for jailed Jomo Kenyatta) to 1961.
# Fritz Wagner (entomologist)

Fritz Wagner (fl. 1900–1938) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.
Fritz Wagner was an insect dealer in Vienna from 1902 to 1905 as a partner in the firm Ortner Brothers & Co. (Vienna). from 1906 to 1924, as co-proprietor of Winkler & Wagner (Vienna) and also from 1918 owner of the company Fritz Wagner. The dealership specialised in Palaearctic especially Parnassius and Erebia and Lepidoptera of Central Asia and the Mediterranean area (collected on various personal expeditions).

## Works

Partial list
* Wagner, F. (1909): Einige neue Lepidopterenformen. Entomologische Zeitschrift 23 (4), pp. 17–19
* Wagner, Fritz (01. Nov 1931): Dritter (IV). Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner-Anatoliens. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 24(45), pp. [467-485, (47):487-493, 1 pl.
* Wagner, Fritz (17 Dec 1910): Zwei neue mitteleuropäische Lepidopteren-Formen. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 4(38), pp. 208–209
* Wagner, Fritz (1913): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren - Fauna des Iligebietes sowie des Sary-Dschas (Asia centr.). Ent. Mitt. 2, pp. [22-30, 50–62, 88–95, 112–116, 153–158, 185–190, 244–254, 285–288, 1 pl, 21 text-figs.
* Wagner, Fritz (1926): Einige neue Lepidopteren-Formen meiner Sammlung. Z. öst. EntVer. 11, pp. [25-26]
* Wagner, Fritz (1929): Weiterer Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner-Anatoliens. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 19, pp. [1-28, 57–80, 175-206
* Wagner, Fritz (27 Dec 1919): Neue Lepidopteren-Formen meiner Sammlung. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 13(20), pp. 156–160
# Malik Nadeem Abbas

Malik Nadeem Abbas is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-161 (Lahore-XVIII) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-167 Lahore-XXIV as a candidate of the PTI in the 2024 Punjab provincial election.
# Kirk Baptiste

Kirk Baptiste (June 20, 1962 – March 24, 2022) was an American track and field athlete, who mainly competed in the 200 metres. He was born in Beaumont, Texas. He competed for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States, where he won the silver medal in the 200 metres with a time of 19.96 seconds. This was the first time anyone had broken 20 seconds and come second in the race. In his first race following the Olympics, on 18th August 1984 in Crystal Palace, England, Bapstiste broke the world record for 300 metres. In that race, Baptiste ran 31.70 seconds, beating the record of his compatriate, Mel Lattany (32.16 sec) and finishing ahead of Carl Lewis, the 200 metres gold medalist from the Los Angeles games. He decided to forgo his final season of eligibility at the University of Houston after his successful junior year.
# Sarah Walsh (athlete)

Sarah Walsh (born 14 July 1998) is an Australian Paralympic amputee athlete. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics, 2020 Tokyo Paralympics and the 2024 Paris Paralympics. .

## Personal

Walsh was born on 14 July 1998 in Sydney, New South Wales. She was born with fibular hemimelia and this led to her right leg being amputated below the knee when she was 18 months old. She attended St John Bosco College, Sydney.

## Athletics

Walsh was encouraged by a teacher to take up para-athletics at the age of nine. She then joined Helensburgh Little Athletics Club. She received her first prosthetic running blade at the age of 10 as a result of sponsorship from Otto Bock and the Appliance and Limb Centre. She is classified as a T64 athlete. She competed at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha where she finished sixth in the Women's Long Jump T44 and competed in the heats of the Women's 100m T44. In the 2016 Rio Paralympics she competed in the T44 Long jump and receiving a result of 4.82 which placed her 6th overall.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships in London, England, she finished fourth in the Women's Long Jump T44 with a jump of 4.85m.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in Dubai, she won the bronze medal in the Women's Long Jump T64 with a leap of 5.20m.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, she finished seventh in the Women's Long Jump T64 with a jump of 5:11m. Walsh finished fifth place in the Women's Long Jump T64, leaping to a 4.84m (+0.2) at 2023 World Para Athletics Championships in Paris. At the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships in Kobe, she finished fourth in the Women's Long Jump T64 with a jump of 5.14m.
At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she finish eight in the Women's Long jump T64 with a jump of 4.88m.
She is a member of the Sutherland District Athletics Club and coached by Matt Beckenham.
# I learned it by watching you!

Like Father, Like Son, also known as I learned it by watching you!, was a large-scale United States anti-narcotics campaign by Partnership for a Drug-Free America. Launched in July 1987, the campaign used a televised public service announcement.
The PSA features a father confronting his son (Reid MacLean) in his bedroom after finding a box containing an unspecified controlled substance and drug paraphernalia. After his father angrily asks him how he learned to use drugs, the son shouts, "You, alright? I learned it by watching you!" As the father responds with a look of regret, a narrator then says, "Parents who use drugs have children who use drugs."
It was listed by Time as one of the top ten PSAs of all time.
# H-8, Islamabad

H-8 (Urdu: حلقہ ایچ ۸) is a sector of Islamabad. The sector is bounded by Srinagar Highway and G-8 to the north, Islamabad Expressway and Shakarparian to the east, I-8 to the south, and Ninth Avenue and H-9 to the west.
Similar to other H-sectors, H-8 is provided for education and health facilities.

## Subdivisions

H-8 is a square-shaped sector. It has been further divided into four sub-sectors:
* H-8/1
* H-8/2
* H-8/3 (H-8 Graveyard)
* H-8/4

## Services and facilities
### Educational

The sector houses both public and private schools, colleges, and universities.

#### Board office

* Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE)

#### Special education

* National Institute of Special Education (NISE)
* Fatima Jinnah Special Education Centre
* Ibn-e-Sina Special Education Centre
* Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment of Disabled Persons

#### Schools and colleges

* Islamabad Convent School H-8/4 Campus
* City School Capital Campus
* Beaconhouse Margalla Campus
* Roots International Schools Wellington Campus and headoffice
* Sheikh Zayed International Academy
* OPF Boys school and college
* Westminster Academy H-8 Campus
* Joan McDonald School
* Pak-Turk Maarif International Schools & Colleges H-8 Campus
* LGS Islamabad Campus

#### Higher education and specialization institutes

* Polytechnical Institute for Women
* Survey Training Institute (Survey of Pakistan)
* WAPDA Staff Training College
* Women's Institute of Science & Humanities
* Federal Judicial Academy
* Shifa College of Medicine
* Islamabad Model Postgraduate College of Commerce
* Islamabad Model Postgraduate College, H-8 Islamabad.

#### Universities

* Allama Iqbal Open University
* SZABIST Islamabad Campus
* National Skills University
* Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
* Preston University Islamabad Campus

### Health
#### Hospitals

* Shifa International Hospital

#### Cemeteries

* H-8 Graveyard

### Religious

* Islamabad Capital Territory's only Bahá'í center is also located in this sector. Shoba Das of Minority Rights Group International reported in 2013 that there were around 200 Baha’is living in Islamabad.
# Nobuyuki Tanaka

Nobuyuki Tanaka (田中 伸幸, Tanaka Nobuyuki) is an economic botanist at the Tokyo Metropolitan University, the Makino Botanical Garden in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.
Tanaka is an expert on the family Cannaceae, and in 2001 published a revision of the family Cannaceae in the New World and Asia. Another contribution by Dr. Tanaka is to revise the Flora of Myanmar.

## Publications

* Nobuyuki Tanaka (2004): The utilization of edible Canna plants in southeastern Asia and southern China in Economic Botany 52 (1) pp 112–114 The New York Botanical Garden.
* Ito, Y., T. Ohi-Toma, Nb. Tanaka, and J. Murata (2009) New or noteworthy plant collections from Myanmar (3) Caldesia parnassifolia, Nechamandra alternifolia, Potamogeton maackianus and P. octandrus. Journal of Japanese Botany 84: 321-329.
* Ito, Y., T. Ohi-Toma, Nb. Tanaka, Nr. Tanaka & J. Murata (2014) New or noteworthy plant collections from Myanmar (8) Blyxa aubertii var. echinosperma, Lemna trisulca, and Najas tenuis. APG: Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 65: 53-61.
* Ito, Y., Nr. Tanaka, R. Pooma, and Nb. Tanaka (2014) DNA barcoding reveals a new record of Potamogeton distinctus (Potamogetonaceae) and its natural hybrids, P. distinctus × P. nodosus and P. distinctus × P. wrightii (P. ×malainoides) from Myanmar. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1073. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1073
* Ito, Y., Nb. Tanaka (2014) Chromosome studies in the aquatic monocots of Myanmar: A brief review with additional records. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1069. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069