# Guido Crosetto

Guido Crosetto (born 19 September 1963) is an Italian businessman and politician who has served as Minister of Defence since 22 October 2022 in the government of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Formerly a Christian-democrat, he served as an undersecretary at the Ministry of Defence (2008–2011), Crosetto was among the founders of the national-conservative Brothers of Italy (FdI) in 2012, of which he served as president from 21 December 2012 to 4 April 2013.

## Early life

Guido Crosetto comes from a family of entrepreneurs from Cuneo, in Piedmont. After his father's death Crosetto could not finish his studies in economics at the University of Turin. While at the university, he became a member of the youth wing of Christian Democracy (DC) and in 1988, at age 25, he became the economic advisor to Prime Minister Giovanni Goria.

## Political career

From 28 May 1990 to 14 June 2004, Crosetto served as mayor of Marene, a small village near Cuneo where he lives, for three times. In 1999, Crosetto was candidated to the presidency of the Province of Cuneo, as an independent close to the centre-right coalition. He reached the ballot against the outgoing candidate of the centre-left, the former Christian-democrat Giovanni Quaglia, but he lost. He held the office of provincial councilor of Cuneo from 1999 to 2009, holding the position of group leader of Forza Italia (FI), the centre-right political movement member of European People's Party (EPP) which was founded by the billionaire and media tycoon Silvio Berlusconi and which he joined in 2000. He chaired the conference of Mayors of the Savigliano-Saluzzo-Fossano ASL from 1993 to 1997.
In the 2001 Italian general election, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies with Forza Italia for the single-member district of Alba, gaining 49% of votes. Crosetto was re-elected in the 2006 election and in 2008 he joined the Berlusconi's new The People of Freedom (PdL) party, with which he was elected again to the Chamber. Crosetto served as Undersecretary of State at the Italian Ministry of Defense in Berlusconi's fourth government from 2008 to 2011.

### Founder of Brothers of Italy

After Berlusconi's resignation in November 2011, Crosetto criticized the formation of the new cabinet led by pro-austerity economist Mario Monti. In December 2012, he founded Brothers of Italy (FdI), a national conservative party in opposition to the PdL and to the Monti government, with Giorgia Meloni and Ignazio La Russa, From 20 December 2012 until 4 April 2013, Crosetto served as president of the party.
As a candidate for the Senate of the Republic, Crosetto failed to be elected in the 2013 general election, because FdI votes did not exceed the threshold set at 3% by the electoral law known as Porcellum. In the following year, Crosetto ran in the 2014 European Parliament election in Italy, but he was not elected because once again FdI votes did not exceed the threshold set at 4% for European elections in Italy. On the same day, Crosetto ran in the 2014 Piedmontese regional election as gubernatiorial candidate for FdI and ran alone outside the centre-right coalition led by Berlusconi's FI. In this election, Matteo Salvini's Lega Nord (LN) was allied with FI against FdI, supporting Gilberto Pichetto Fratin's candidacy. In the election, Crosetto arrived at the fourth place, gaining only 5.2% of votes. Following the 2014 election defeats, Crosetto retired from politics in September 2014 and Salvini became closer to Giorgia Meloni's FdI because, without Crosetto, the party moved further to the right-wing.
Crosetto returned to politics when the deputy Daniela Santanchè, a right-wing businesswoman and former member of PdL and FI in Lombardy, joined Meloni's FdI in December 2017. Crosetto and Santanchè in FdI represented the small and medium-sized enterprises of Northern Italy in the 2018 Italian general election and they became respectively members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic because the party's electoral support increased, surpassing 4.3% of votes at the national level, for the first time. However, Crosetto resigned on 13 March 2019 to continue his business career, and after two days his former seat was assigned to the first candidate on the list of non-elected at the 2018 general election, the businesswoman and FdI member Lucrezia Mantovani. In April and May 2019, as non-candidate spokesman of the party, Crosetto helped Meloni in the campaign for the 2019 European Parliament election in Italy and FdI, which became a member of European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), increased its electoral support, surpassing 6.4% of national level votes, for the first time.

### Business career in the defense sector

In September 2014 Guido Crosetto left his political commitment and was appointed President of the Federation of Italian Companies for Aerospace, Defence and Security (AIAD) of Confindustria and in the same year he became Senior Advisor to Leonardo S.p.A.
In April 2020 he was appointed Chairman of Orizzonte Sistemi Navali, a company created as a joint venture between Fincantieri and Leonardo S.p.A., which operates in the naval engineering and systems sector, designing and building military naval units, in particular corvettes, frigates and aircraft carriers.

### Minister of Defence

In 2022, a snap election was called after the 2022 Italian government crisis which brought to the fall of the national unity government of Mario Draghi opposed by FdI, in a record-low voter turnout election, Brothers of Italy became the largest party in the country, gaining more than 26% of votes and the centre-right coalition won a clear majority in both houses. Crosetto did not run in the election, however, he campaigned for FdI and its leader, Meloni. On 22 October 2022, Crosetto was appointed Minister of Defence in the government led by Meloni herself, who became the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Italy.
As a minister, Crosetto became one of the most vocal supporters of Ukraine against the Russian invasion. In February 2023, he stated that the Ukrainian resistance was "a battle for freedom, a battle for international law, a battle for Europe". Moreover he added that the NATO's military support to Volodymyr Zelenskyy's government prevented the break out of World War III, which would have been inevitable if "Russian tanks reached Kyiv". Due to his statements, Crosetto has often been the target of attacks from members of the Russian government and elite. Former president Dmitry Medvedev labeled him as "foolish", while Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner Group, heavily insulted him. On 15 March, the Italian newspaper Il Foglio reported that the Wagner Group put a 15 million euro bounty on Crosetto.
During his ministry, Crosetto often criticized the migration policies promoted by Germany and its chancellor Olaf Scholz.
In May 2024, he criticized Israel's actions during the Rafah offensive in the Gaza Strip. After a few days, he expressed opposition to the use of Western-supplied weapons for attacks inside Russia and stressed the need to "leave open the possibility of negotiating an immediate truce and initiating peace talks in the coming months."
On 10 October 2024, Israeli troops opened fire at three UNIFIL positions in South Lebanon, including UNIFIL's main base at Naqoura, in the area of responsibility of the Italian contingent. The attack damaged communication systems between the base and the UNIFIL command in Naqoura. Crosetto described the attack as a "possible war crime" and urgently summoned the Israeli ambassador to Italy over the events that occurred at the UNIFIL bases, where Italian personnel operate. He also contacted Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for a discussion and a formal protest asking for guarantees on the safety of Italian personnel and UNIFIL bases.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 2001 | Chamber of Deputies | Piedmont 2 – Alba | FI | 45,225 | Y Elected |
| 2006 | Chamber of Deputies | Piedmont 1 | FI | – | Y Elected |
| 2008 | Chamber of Deputies | Piedmont 1 | PdL | – | Y Elected |
| 2013 | Senate of the Republic | Piedmont | FdI | – | N Not elected |
| 2014 | European Parliament | North-West Italy | FdI | 29,305 | N Not elected |
| 2018 | Chamber of Deputies | Lombardy 3 | FdI | – | Y Elected |