OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daoura, Lebanon

Daoura (Aakkar) (Arabic: دورة) (also Daouret) is a town in Akkar Governorate, Lebanon.
The population of Daouret is Sunni Muslim, Greek Orthodox and Maronite.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted the village as ed-Durah, located east of esh-Sheikh Mohammed. The residents were Sunni Muslims.
# Dominique Mercy

Dominique Mercy (born 1950) is a French contemporary dancer. He has been a member, since 1974, of the Tanztheater Wuppertal company of Pina Bausch as well as a choreographer in his own right.

## Biography

Dominique Mercy received his education in classical dance. After a stay in the United States, he met Pina Bausch (1940-2009) in 1972. She invited him to join her recently created contemporary dance company in Germany, with which he has remained since 1974.
He co-created some of the dance corps choreography and pieces. He became one of the most famous contemporary dancer and received a Bessie Award in 2002 for his performance in Masurca Fogo.
Together with Bausch's assistant Robert Sturm, he was elected unanimously by the ensemble in place of Pina Bausch in October 2009.

## Major choreographies
### As interpreter

* 1974: Iphigénie en Tauride
* 1975: Orfeo ed Euridice
* 1978: Café Müller
* 1980: Bandoneon
* 1983: Nelken - Carnations
* 1989: Palermo, Palermo
* 1995: Danzón
* 1997: Der Fensterputzer - The Window Cleaner
* 1998: Masurca Fogo
* 1999: Petit psaume du matin (Little morning psalm) written for Dominique Mercy by Josef Nadj.

### As choreographer

* Pina Bausch assistant for a major part of the creations since 1974.
* 2000: Ça ira mieux demain written for Guesch Patti

## Documentary film

* Dominique Mercy dances Pina Bausch by Régis Obadia, France, 2003, 52 min., producer
# Sarah Grilo

Sarah Grilo (circa 1919 – 2007) was an Argentine painter who is best known for her abstract gestural paintings. Married to the artist José Antonio Fernández-Muro, she lived in Buenos Aires, Paris, New York and Madrid.
She is considered one of the most important Latin American artists of the 20th century.

## Career

Sarah Grilo began her career as a self-taught artist. In 1944, she began studying at the studio of the Catalan artist Vicente Puig. There, she met her husband, the artist José Antonio Fernández-Muro.
In 1949, she presented her first solo exhibition in Madrid, which was characterised by being a mixture of figuration and cubism.
Around this period, her paintings became more abstract. In 1952, she joined the group Artistas Modernos de la Argentina, under the direction of Aldo Pellegrini.
The group, made up of artists such as Enio Iommi, Alfredo Hlito, Tomàs Maldonado, Lidy Prati and José Antonio Fernández-Muro, among others, was presented in exhibitions at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam and at the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro until it was dissolved in 1954.
Following the dissolution of the group, Sarah Grilo moved to Paris. During this period, between 1957 and 1961, her work became more lyrical.
In 1962, she won the Guggenheim Fellowship. The prize marked a turning point in her career and she moved to New York. From then on, she gradually freed herself from Geometric abstraction and developed a new plastic language. Her gestural works combined coloured surfaces, drips, digital and textual signs, graffiti.
In 1970, the artist left for the south of Spain, where she would stay until 1979 with her family. From 1980 she alternated her stay between Paris and Madrid, where she definitely moved to live with her husband in 1985, until her death in 2007.
Sarah Grilo has exhibited in numerous galleries and institutions in the United States, Latin America, and Europe. These include: the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires; The Museo de Bellas Artes, Caracas; The Instituto de Arte Contemporáneo, Lima; The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; The Cisneros Fontanals Art Foundation (CIFO), Miami; The Art Museum of the Americas, Washington D.C.; The Nelson RockefellerCollection, New York; The Blanton Museum of Art, Austin; The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam; The Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid; and The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, among others.
In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.
# Riccardo Castagnedi

Riccardo "Ricas" Castagnedi (April 25, 1912 in Colico – April 4, 1999 in Genoa) was an Italian artist, designer, and commercial advertising creator who was prominent in the magazine and television industries in post-war Europe, primarily in Italy.

## Biography

During the 1920s he attended the Brera Academy. He was an adherent of Futurism and to the ideas of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, and became his youngest student and greatest personal friend (Marinetti was his wedding witness).
At that time he met Bruno Munari, with whom he opened the "R + M" graphic studio: together they designed the first brands for industries, they created the first print campaigns and experimented with innovative artistic techniques, from photomontage to useless machines to tactile tables. In the 1940s he directed his interests towards surrealism and metaphysics, Salvador Dalí and Alberto Savinio.
In the postwar period, through design and graphics, Castagnedi returned to the world of advertising and publishing: he worked with Arrigo Benedetti to create the graphics for the weekly periodical "The European", and with Mario Pannunzio for the magazine "Il Mondo". He later became general manager of the magazine Domus and subsequently moved on to work for the Italian public television channel Sipra, where he was among the creators of advertising spots on the show "Carosello". In 1962 he was the first director of the internal advertising office of Rizzoli.
He was engaged in and ultimately led the Rotary Club, and strove for a more modern and aware tourism as he became president of the Touring Club Italiano, where he held office from 1984 to 1988. He died in 1999, during a medical transport by helicopter, following a domestic accident. He rests in the permanent family tomb at the Cimitero Maggiore di Milano.
# Adam Ellis (artist)

Adam Ellis is a webcomic artist who is best known for creating the Twitter series "Dear David", which was adapted into the film of the same name. He also used to work for BuzzFeed.
# Darlene R. Ketten

Darlene R. Ketten is an American Senior Scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. She is best known for her work on marine mammal science, the biomechanics of hearing, and hearing loss.

## Biography

Ketten received her B.A. from Washington University in St. Louis in 1971. In 1979, she completed her M.S. at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and in 1985 she earned her Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University. Ketten has been affiliated with Harvard Medical School since 1985. Since 1997, she has been affiliated with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. From 2013-2015, she was a Professor of Physics at Curtin University, Australia. In 2015, she was a Fellow at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg in Germany and from 2015-2016 served as a Jefferson Science Fellow in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs of the United States Department of State and at the US Embassy in Berlin. Ketten is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the Acoustical Society of America.
Ketten's research on hearing has raised questions about the impacts of human uses of sonar on the hearing and navigation of whales and other marine mammals. Ketten has continued to use the evolution of technology to her advantage, by using computer models, for her specialty of marine mammal ears to visualize the structure of the inner ear and its association with sound.
# Functional Party of Struggle

The Functional Party of Struggle (Indonesian: Partai Karya Perjuangan, Pakar Pangan; lit. 'Creative Party of Struggle, Food Expert') was a political party in Indonesia. It contested the 2009 elections, but received only 0.3 percent of the vote, well below the threshold of 2.5% of the political votes, and was awarded no seats in the People's Representative Council. The party was established by Lt. Gen (ret) Muhammad Yasin and members of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's 2004 election campaign team. Most of its election candidates were retired military officers. On 31 August 2012, the party officially merged into the Democratic Party. In 2021, the party was taken over and converted into the Nusantara Awakening Party.
# Free Standards Group

The Free Standards Group was an industry non-profit consortium chartered to primarily specify and drive the adoption of open source standards, founded on May 8, 2000.
All standards developed by the Free Standards Group (FSG) were released under open terms (the GNU Free Documentation License with no cover texts or invariant sections) and test suites, sample implementations and other software were released as free software.
On January 22, 2007, the Free Standards Group and the Open Source Development Labs (OSDL) merged to form The Linux Foundation, narrowing their focus to promoting Linux in competition with Microsoft Windows.

## Work groups

FSG was responsible for the following work groups, and transferred responsibility to The Linux Foundation:
* The Linux Standard Base (LSB), a set of interface standards to maintain ultimate portability of applications across various Linux versions and distributions. Conformance with this specification is certified by The Open Group (under contract with the Free Standards Group).
* The Open Internationalization Initiative (OpenI18N), a standard that creates a foundation for language globalization of compliant distributions and applications
* The Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority (LANANA)
* OpenPrinting, creating a scalable printing architecture and high-level requirements for a standardized printing system
* Accessibility, developing accessibility standards for free and open source platforms
* Open Cluster, defining a set of clustering interface standards
* The DWARF Debugging Format Standard

## Not-for-profit members

* Japan Linux Association [Wikidata] (JLA)
* Linux International (LI)
* Linux Professional Institute (LPI)
* Open Source Development Labs (OSDL)
* PC Open Architecture Developers' Group (OADG)
* Software in the Public Interest (SPI)
* Software Liberty Association of Taiwan (SLAT)
* The Open Group
* USENIX Association
The Free Standards Group also had individual memberships; the board of directors was elected annually by all of the membership.
# Graciela Aranis

Graciela Aranis, artistically known as Chela Aranís (October 6, 1908 - December 12, 1996), was a Chilean painter and cartoonist associated with the "Generación del 28" and the Grupo Montparnasse.

## Biography

Graciela Aranis was born in Santiago, October 6, 1908. She was the daughter of Pedro Aranís and Eduvigis Valdivia.
She studied at the School of Fine Arts of the University of Chile, where she was a student of Ricardo Richon Brunet, María Aranis, and Juan Francisco González, and at the Scandinavian Academy, where she studied under the tutelage of André Lhote and Marcel-Lenoir. At the beginning of her career, her work was characterized "by an opaque and dark color, influenced by the dramatic spirits of the time, and then in Paris, the artist was able to release her plastic vision towards the spontaneous expression of form and color".
Aranis participated in several individual and group exhibitions during her career, including those held at the Official Hall of Santiago in 1922, 1923, 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1939; at the Ibero-American Exhibition of Seville (1929); at the II São Paulo Art Biennial (1953); the exhibition La mujer en el arte at the Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts (1975); among several others in Chile, Switzerland, the United States and Brazil. She was married to the Swiss artist Serge Brignoni. She died in Bern, Switzerland, December 12, 1996.
# Wilska

Wilska is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alvar Wilska [Wikidata] (1911–1987), Finnish physicist and inventor
* Kimmo Wilska (born 1956), Finnish newscaster
* Tapio Wilska (born 1969), Finnish singer
# Handy Man (disambiguation)

A handyman is a person competent in a variety of trade skills.
Handy Man may also refer to:

## Films

* The Handy Man (1918 film), starring Oliver Hardy
* The Handyman (1920 film), written by Walter Forde
* The Handy Man (1923 film), starring Stan Laurel
* The Handyman (1980 film), a 1980 Canadian film
* The Handyman (2018 film), an Italian film directed by Valerio Attanasio starring Sergio Castellitto

## Songs

* "Handy Man" (song), a rock and roll song written by Jimmy Jones and Otis Blackwell
* " Handy Man", a song on the Magic of Love single, written and produced by Yasutaka Nakata and performed by the Japanese group Perfume
* "Handy-Man", a song on the Hannah med H Soundtrack by Swedish duo The Knife

## Other uses

* "Handy-Man", a nickname of Homo habilis, the earliest known species of the genus Homo, and likely ancestor of modern humans
* ST Handyman, a British tug in service from 1947 until 1966
* "Handyman" (Peep Show), a television episode
# Bangladesh national football team results (unofficial matches)

This is a list of the Bangladesh national football team results from 1972 to the present day that, for various reasons, are not accorded the status of official International A Matches.

## 1970s
### 1972

The Dhaka XI served as the unofficial Bangladesh national team throughout 1972, as the Bangladesh Football Federation would only attain AFC and FIFA recognition in 1973 and 1976, respectively.

### 1973

Dinamo Minsk from the Soviet Union arrived in Dhaka on 5 November 1973 to play four exhibition matches. The 23-member team consisted of 3 players from the Soviet Union Olympic team. They played against the unofficial national team, Dhaka XI, on 6 November 1973. Aside from that game, they defeated Comilla XI 7–0 on 9 November, Jessore XI 9–0 on 11 November and Dhaka Metropolis XI 3–0 in their final game in Dhaka on 14 November.
# Categorical probability

In mathematics, the term categorical probability denotes a collection of category-theoretic approaches to probability theory and related fields such as statistics, information theory and ergodic theory.
The earliest ideas in the field were developed independently by Lawvere and by Chentsov, where they defined a version of what we today call the category of Markov kernels, and appeared in 1962 and 1965 respectively.
Some of the most widely used structures in the theory are
* The category of measurable spaces;
* Markov categories such as the category of Markov kernels;
* Probability monads such as Giry monad.
# Finland–Russia border barrier

The Finland–Russia border barrier (Finnish: Itärajan esteaita, Swedish: Gränsstaket vid östgränsen) is an under construction border barrier in Finland along the Finland–Russia border. The border barrier began to be built in response to the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine by the Marin Cabinet, and gained increased popularity due to the use of migrants in hybrid warfare by the Russian Federation. The border barrier is to be approx. 200 kilometres (120 mi) long, covering roughly 15% of the 1,340-kilometre (830 mi) border. The construction of the border barrier began in Imatra on 28 February 2023, and construction is set to be complete in 2027 or 2028.
The border barrier is to be built by the Finnish Border Guard, and the border barrier is to be equipped with razor wire and cameras. The border barrier is predicted to cost around 380 million euros.

## Gallery

* Former border fence
* Old electric border fence (C-175 "Gardina") on the former Soviet side.
# Hana Dostalová

Hana Dostalová (1890–1981) was a Czech painter, illustrator, textile and glass designer . She was the daughter of actress Marie Horská-Kallmünzerová, sister of actress Leopolda Dostalová and director Karel Dostal.

## Literature

* TOMAN, Prokop. Nový slovník československých výtvarných umělců. 3. vyd. Svazek 1. Praha : Rudolf Ryšavý, 1947. Heslo Dostálová, Hana, s. 172.
* TOMAN, Prokop; TOMAN, Prokop Hugo. Nový slovník československých výtvarných umělců. 3. vyd. Svazek 3. Praha : SNKLHU, 1955. Heslo Dostálová, Hana.
# Mandara language

Mandara, also known as Tabar, is an Austronesian language spoken on the Tabar Group of islands, New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. Three dialects have been identified, Simberi, Tatau and Tabar, corresponding to the three main islands in the group. Recently, a written form of Mandara has been made by a Korean missionary. So far, about 3,000 people are literate in this form of Mandara, and a Bible has been published in it as well.

## Phonology

The Simberi-Northern Tatau dialect has 14 phonemic consonants and 7 phonemic vowels. The language has four syllable patterns: V, CV, VC and CVC.$^{:8}$

### Consonants

| | | Bilabial | Bilabial | Alveolar | Velar | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | /m/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ŋ/ |
| Plosive | Voiceless | /p/ | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ | /k/ |
| Plosive | Voiced pre-nasalized | /ᵐb/ | /ᵐb/ | /ⁿd/ | /ᵑɡ/ | /ᵑɡ/ |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | /t͡s/ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | /β/ | /β/ | /s/ | | |
| Flap | Flap | | | /ɾ/ | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | | /l/ | | |
* /p/, /t/ and /k/ are non-aspirated.$^{:9}$

### Stress

The final syllable of a word receives stress. There is no evidence of phonemic stress.$^{:9}$
# Colorado Mesa Mavericks baseball

The Colorado Mesa Mavericks baseball program represents Colorado Mesa University in the NCAA Division II, in the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference. The Mavericks play their home games at Suplizio Field. The Mavericks made it to the Division II College World Series for the first time in program history in 2009. In 2014, the Mavericks enjoyed their most successful postseason result to date, making it all the way to the Division II national championship, where they were eventually beaten by Southern Indiana. The Mavericks are coached by seasoned veteran Chris Hanks.

## Notable players

* Darrel Akerfelds
* Duane Banks
* Jim Brenneman
* Brendan Donnelly
* Kyle Leahy
* Barry Lersch
* Bligh Madris
* Mark Martinez
* Dan Osborn
* Cody Ransom
* Randy Ready
* Sergio Romo
# Battle of Bal'ad

On October 7, 2022, Somali Army troops repulsed an Al-Shabaab attack on a military base near Balad, Somalia. In the skirmish, nineteen al-Shabaab members were reportedly killed.

## Prelude

Since a functioning government formed in 2009, Somalia has been grappling with a wave of jihadist unrest fueled by terror group Al-Shabaab. In the past, al-Shabaab controlled vast swaths of the Somali desert and launched dozens of bombings and attacks on cities like Kismayo and Mogadishu. In 2022, a massive crackdown on financial and military assets of al-Shabaab by Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud crippled the militant group, and several offensives in Hirshabelle State and Galmudug liberated several towns and hundreds of villages from the group. The town of Bal'ad, in Hirshabelle state, has faced the brunt of several battles, numerous attacks, and dozens of assassinations being on the frontline of the Somali Civil War. In September 2022, the police chief of Mogadishu was killed along with several other officers after he stepped out of his vehicle onto a landmine in Bal'ad.

## Battle

On the morning of October 7, an unknown number of al-Shabaab militants stormed a Somali Army base in Bal'ad. Abdikamil Maalim Shukri, a spokesman in the Somali Ministry of Internal Security, claimed that the soldiers at the base in the suburb of Muryale near Bal'ad knew about the attack before it happened, and were able to be on patrol and defend the base effectively. In the attack, al-Shabaab launched explosives at the start of the attack. Afterwards, the Somali Army claimed to have killed nineteen al-Shabaab militants. Al-Shabaab, however, claimed twelve SNA soldiers were killed. Civilian reports showed losses on both sides were heavy.
# The Diamond Cross

The Diamond Cross is a 1911 Australian film from the Australian Film Syndicate.
It was screened in August 1911 for an orphanage. The film screened through country areas in 1911 and 1912.
It was called the "first colonial cowboy production".
# New Jack Reunion Tour

The New Jack Reunion Tour, sometimes referred to as the New Jack Swing Reunion Tour, was a 2006 concert tour package that featured members of the 1990s music genre "new jack swing", the architect of which was Teddy Riley.
The tour was organized by Riley and was intended as the springboard for a new jack swing revival. The tour also reflected, per the Cleveland Scene newspaper, some nostalgic interest in 1990s culture. The performers of the New Jack Reunion Tour included the Riley-founded bands Guy and BLACKstreet, as well as Tony! Toni! Toné!, After 7, and SWV. The new jack genre had been influential via the subsequent work of various artists, but the tour was considered a celebration of the original form of that form. Mark Middleton of BLACKstreet stated that the goal of the tour was to appeal to a range of age groups, from teenagers to 40-year-olds, using the virtue of New Jack's musical foundations: "You have the younger artists doing R&B and hip-hop, but the level of musicianship and performance has gone down since '96. I think people want to hear good music and real singing [again]."
The tour began on February 24 at the Atlanta Civic Center and concluded on November 18 at the Richmond Coliseum. In between, it played both theatres and arenas, including high-profile venues such as Madison Square Garden in New York City.
A review in The Philadelphia Inquirer of the tour's show at the Liacouras Center in North Philadelphia described the show as nostalgic but high in energy, with the "strong, soulful voices" of the various acts augmented by a "synth-heavy live band that was smooth without being slick."
The tour was credited with reviving the commercial fortunes of Tony! Toni! Toné! That group was featured on another New Jack Reunion Tour a year later, which had a revised artist lineup.
# Ogtay Shikhaliyev

Ogtay Yusif oghlu Shikhaliyev (Azerbaijani: Oqtay Yusif oğlu Şıxəliyev, September 3, 1931–January 31, 2012) was an Azerbaijani painter, People's Artist of Azerbaijan (1992).

## Biography

Ogtay Shikhaliyev was born on September 3, 1931, in Baku. In 1947–1952, he studied at the Azim Azimzade Art School. After graduating from the art school with honors, he was admitted to the Leningrad Vera Mukhina Higher School of Art and Design. He participated in exhibitions from 1955 while studying in Leningrad. In 1958, after graduating from the Higher Art School, he returned to Baku. In 1957, he was awarded the first place in decorative arts at the All-Union Youth Exhibition Festival.
In 1960, he became a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR. Since 1964, he started teaching at the M. Aliyev Art Institute. He worked as a teacher and professor at the Azerbaijan State Academy of Fine Arts.
Ogtay Shikhaliyev died on January 30, 2012, in Baku after a long illness.

## Awards

* People's Artist of Azerbaijan — March 4, 1992
* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — December 1, 1982
* Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"