OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Udayanath College of Science and Technology

Udayanath Autonomous College of Science and Technology is in Cuttack near Adaspur market on the bank of the holy Prachi River in India. It was founded in 1984 by Udayanath Sahoo, after whom the college is named. It became a fully fledged undergraduate college in 1991. The college has over 200 teaching staff in its departments and provides education in arts, science and commerce, and self-financing courses like BBA, BCA, B.Sc. ITM, B.Sc. Computer Science, M.Sc. Computer Science and MFC to students from the local area and other districts of Odisha.
This college is well connected with cities like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Konark, Puri and Kakatpur by State Highway 60 or NH316A. It is in a rural town named Adaspur setting with a calm and serene environment for studying.
Udayanath Autonomous College of Science and Technology provides a better class of rooms and practical labs to its students. The University Grants Commission has highly appreciated its standards, and it has been given autonomous status.
Science stream- The science stream of the college especially department of zoology is one of the finest departments in state education system. There are several rare snake species preserved with chemical fluids so that students can do research with such species and also gain knowledge regarding biological evolution. Similarly the department of botany includes an academically rich botanical lab with so many rare plant species as well as a well maintained botanical garden inside the campus compound. Students graduating from the institute have done enormous research work in higher education sector of country.
# Coralie van den Cruyce

Coralie Adèle van den Cruyce (1796–1858), in marriage Coralie de Félix de la Motte, was a Belgian writer, feminist and poet.
She was born into an aristocratic family in Paris on 13 October 1796. Among her works are the plays Les orphelins de la grande armée (1834) and Les Violettes (1836). In Bas-bleus, she defended the right of women to express themselves as writers against contemporary criticism. She was married to the noble officer Eugene-Francois-Auguste Pompée de Félix de la Motte and a leading member of Brussels aristocratic life. She died at Geel on 27 June 1858.
# Blevins Gap Nature Preserve

Blevins Gap Nature Preserve is a nature preserve in southern Huntsville, Alabama. It measures 994 acres (402 ha) in total and contains over 12 miles of trails within its borders. Cecil Ashburn Drive splits the preserve into two parts. The northern section measures 267 acres (108 ha) with 4.5 miles of trails, a rocky incline, and waterfalls. The southern portion measures the remaining 727 acres (294 ha) and contains 8 miles of woodland trails.
The trail system was designated as a National Recreation Trail in 2012.

## History

The preserve contains the southernmost remnant of the "Spacewalk Trail", which was constructed by Boy Scouts in the 1960s and ran from Monte Sano State Park to the southern edge of Green Mountain. The northern portion of the preserve, donated in 1988, was the first piece of land ever donated to a land trust in Alabama. The Stevenson Trail and the Fanning Trail, both located within this northern portion, are named after the original donors.

## Flora and fauna

Armadillos, bobcats, coyotes, deer, foxes, opossums, raccoons, and turkeys live in the preserve. Plant species include the Alabama snow-wreath, the American smoketree, and the yellow's lady slipper, in addition to the endangered Morefield's leather flower and Price's potato-bean.
# Jackson v. Denno

Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case concerning the process of determining whether a criminal defendant's confession was voluntary or coerced. The case was argued on December 9 and 10, 1963, and decided on June 22, 1964. In a majority opinion authored by Justice Byron White, the Court held that the rule requiring the jury in a criminal trial to determine the voluntariness of a confession, which was in place in New York at the time, was unconstitutional. This decision overruled the Supreme Court's prior decision in Stein v. New York, a 1953 case in which the Court had upheld the same New York rule against a constitutional challenge.
# Nguyễn Vũ Tín

Nguyễn Vũ Tín (born 10 February 1998) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for V.League 1 club Hồ Chí Minh City.
# Fabrizio Chiari

Venus and Mercury with Children :
| Original by Nicolas Poussin | Etching by Fabrizio Chiari |
Fabrizio Chiari (c.1615–1695) was an Italian painter and engraver who spent his entire life in Rome.
Chiari's early etchings from Nicolas Poussin paintings are described by Michael Bryan as "executed in a scratchy but masterly style"; among them are:
* Mars and Venus, in a landscape, signed "Fabritius Clarus" 1635.
* Venus and Mercury with Children, signed "Chlarus" 1636
* Venus and Adonis, signed "Nicolaus Pussinus"; This etching has been erroneously attributed to Poussin.
Chiari was enrolled in the Accademia di San Luca from 1635. In San Martino ai Monti in the 1640s he painted the altarpiece, St Martin Dividing his Cloak with the Beggar, and a fresco, The Baptism of Christ, which was overpainted in the 18th century by Antonio Cavallucci. To mark the 1658 canonization of Thomas of Villanova, he painted St. Thomas of Villanova Distributing Alms for Santa Maria del Popolo. His Assumption of the Virgin and Death of St Anne, commissioned in 1654 for the chapel of Regina Coeli convent, were misplaced when it became a prison in 1880; the latter turned up in 2012 and in 2019 sold for $30,000 at Sotheby's. Others of Chiari's works are no longer known, including church paintings mentioned by Filippo Titi and drawings listed by Nicola Pio [Wikidata]. In 1675 Chiari decorated the Sala degli Specchi in the Palazzo Altieri, including a ceiling fresco, The Chariot of Apollo, in which the cornices, unusually, depict the four ages of man rather than the four seasons.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pellegrino Antonio Orlandi gives 1621 as his birth year.
* ↑ Not to be confused with the ceiling fresco of the same name in the Palazzo Barberini by Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari.
# Ardales

Ardales is a town and municipality in the Province of Málaga, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. The municipality is approximately 62.5 kilometres from Málaga.
On the hill above the town is the historic church and higher still are the ruins of the Ardales Castle. At the peak of the hill is the hermitage Ermita del Calvario. The infamous Caminito del Rey is nearby.
It has been claimed that the Cave of Ardales (cueva de doña Trinidad Grund) contains pigments deposited by Middle Paleolithic Neanderthals some 64,800 years ago. This dating, and the possibility of Neanderthal cave art, is disputed on the physical-chemical evidence.
# Chichester Festival Theatre

Chichester Festival Theatre is a theatre and Grade II* listed building situated in Oaklands Park in the city of Chichester, West Sussex, England. Designed by Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya, it was opened by its founder Leslie Evershed-Martin in 1962. The smaller and more intimate Minerva Theatre was built nearby in 1989.
The inaugural Artistic Director was Sir Laurence Olivier, and it was at Chichester that the first National Theatre company was formed. Chichester's productions would transfer to the National Theatre's base at the Old Vic in London. The opening productions in 1962 were: The Chances by John Fletcher (first production 1638) which opened on 3 July; The Broken Heart (1633), by John Ford, opened 9 July; Uncle Vanya (1896), by Anton Chekov, opened 16 July. Among the actors in the opening season were: Lewis Casson, Fay Compton, Joan Greenwood, Rosemary Harris, Kathleen Harrison, Keith Michell, André Morell, John Neville, Laurence Olivier, Joan Plowright, Michael Redgrave, Athene Seyler, Sybil Thorndike and Peter Woodthorpe.
The Festival Season usually runs from April to October and includes productions from classics to contemporary writing and musicals, reaching an audience of 230,000. Productions originated at Chichester frequently transfer to London or tour nationally and internationally.
A range of additional events is designed to add to the experience of visiting the theatre, including performances, cabarets, family days, tours and talks. Through the winter months, the Theatre presents touring productions and a Christmas show mounted by Chichester Festival Youth Theatre. The Theatre runs a large and active Learning, Education and Participation programme for all ages; its Youth Theatre is one of the largest in the country, with over 800 members.
The Theatre is a registered charity and is chaired by Mark Foster. Justin Audibert has been the artistic director since April 2023, sharing the leadership of the theatre with Executive Director Kathy Bourne.

## History

Leslie Evershed-Martin drew parallels between Chichester and the Canadian city of Stratford, Ontario, and concluded that Chichester could sustain a theatre similar to the Stratford Festival. Evershed-Martin contacted Laurence Olivier via Tyrone Guthrie and offered him directorship of the new theatre. Olivier directed the theatre until 1966, when John Clements took over.

## Artistic directors

* Sir Laurence Olivier (1962–1965)
* Sir John Clements (1966–1973)
* Keith Michell (1974–1977)
* Peter Dews (1978–1980)
* Patrick Garland (1981–1984)
* John Gale (1985–1989)
* Michael Rudman (1990)
* Patrick Garland (1991–1994)
* Sir Derek Jacobi and Duncan Weldon (producer) (1995–1997)
* Andrew Welch (1998–2002)
* Martin Duncan, Ruth Mackenzie and Steven Pimlott (2003–2005)
* Jonathan Church (2006–2016)
* Daniel Evans (2016-2023)
* Justin Audibert (2023-now)
# Myioclura necopina

Myioclura necopina is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Paraguay.
# Ruta

Ruta (commonly known as rue) is a genus of strongly scented evergreen subshrubs, 20–60 cm tall, in the family Rutaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, Macaronesia and southwest Asia. About ten species are accepted in the genus. The most well-known species is Ruta graveolens (rue or common rue).
The leaves are bipinnate or tripinnate, with a feathery appearance, and green to strongly glaucous blue-green in colour. The flowers are yellow, with 4–5 petals, about 1 cm diameter, and borne in cymes. The fruit is a 4–5-lobed capsule, containing numerous seeds.

## Species

As of September 2021, Plants of the World Online accepted ten species:
* Ruta angustifolia Pers.
* Ruta chalepensis L.
* Ruta corsica DC.
* Ruta graveolens L.
* Ruta lamarmorae Bacch., Brullo & Giusso
* Ruta lindsayi Turrill
* Ruta microcarpa Svent.
* Ruta montana (L.) L.
* Ruta oreojasme Webb
* Ruta pinnata L.f.

## Medicinal uses

Extracts from rue have been used to treat eyestrain, sore eyes, and as insect repellent. Rue has been used internally as an antispasmodic, as a treatment for menstrual problems, as an abortifacient, and as a sedative. Ruta graveolens and Ruta chalepensis are often confused in scientific literature.

## Traditional uses

Since medieval times, rue has been used as an additive to wines (both white and red) to enhance its flavour and its keeping properties. The Dutch name wijnruit, translates as wine rue. In Italy, rue is added to grappa to produce Grappa alla Ruta. Rue's toxicity has long been known but since it appears to be slight it has been used as an additive in wine for a long time.
In Brazil the plant is called arruda, in Portuguese – is claimed to protect against the evil eye. Sephardic Jews also use the herb for protection against evil eye.
Traditionally, it has various health benefits including, digestive aid as it helps in stimulating digestion and alleviating stomach issues. Its anti-inflammatory properties help in curing joints pain and arthritis. It is used to regulate menstrual cycle and helps in relieve menstrual cramps. It also helps in reducing muscle spasms and cramps.

## Precautions

Caution should be taken with using rue topically. Applied to the skin with sun exposure, the oil and leaves can cause blistering. Some people are much more sensitive than others. Exposure to common rue, or herbal preparations derived from it, can cause severe phytophotodermatitis, which results in burn-like blisters on the skin. The mechanism of action is currently unknown.
# Janet M. Suzuki

Janet Suzuki (1943 – 1987) was a Japanese-American librarian. Feeling that the needs of Asian American librarians were unrepresented and underserved by the American Library Association, she co-founded the Asian American Librarians Caucus (AALC) in 1975, with Henry Chang and Yen-Tsai Feng. The AALC was a discussion group within the ALA Office for Library Outreach Services, and was the first Asian-American library organization that served the pan Asian American librarian community. It was the predecessor to the Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association.

## Early life, education, and career

Suzuki was born in Westboro, Ohio.
She graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1968. In 1969, she received her MSLS degree from the University of Denver.
She worked for her whole career at the Chicago Public Library, providing reference services in their business, science, and technology-related divisions.

## Asian-American community involvement

Suzuki was a Sansei (third generation Japanese-American). She held a number of positions in the Asian-American library community and the Asian American community at large:
* Chicago Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League, Board of Directors, 1973–1983.
* Chicago's Japanese American Resource Center (JARC), board member and Founder, 1974, and First Chair, 1975.
* Asian American Librarians Caucus (AALC), Cofounder, 1975.
* AALA's Constitution Revision Committee, Member, 1979–80.
* Asian/Pacific American Librarians Midwest Association (APALMA), Founder, 1981.
* Japanese American Youth Organization, Advisor.

## Death and legacy

Suzuki began to have serious health problems in the late 1970s. She retired from the Chicago Public Library in the 1980s and died from complications from lupus in 1987.
Little has been recorded about Suzuki's life. The Suzuki family and the ALA headquarters have no records of her work. Much of what is known and written about her life is written in an article by Kenneth Yamashita ("Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association— A History of APALA and Its Founders"; see below under Bibliography), who worked with Suzuki from 1975 to 1978 in the Chicago Public Library and stayed in contact with her until her death in 1987.
# Tomás Bulat

Tomás Ariel Bulat (12 September 1964 – 31 January 2015) was an Argentine economist, journalist, writer, and professor. He was known for his report on channel A24. He wrote some books about the economy. Some of those books are La economía de tu vida, "Estamos Como Somos" and la Economía descubierta. Bulat was born in Buenos Aires.
Bulat was born in Buenos Aires, and died in Ramallo, Buenos Aires Province, after being killed in a car crash, aged 50.
# Nguyễn Thái Quốc Cường

Nguyễn Thái Quốc Cường (born 6 March 2004) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for V.League 1 club Hồ Chí Minh City.

## Early career

Born in Nghệ An, Quốc Cường moved to Đồng Nai at an early age with his family. In 2014, he joined the HAGL– Arsenal JMG Academy. He is a member of the Hoàng Anh Gia Lai under 19 team that finished second in the 2020 Vietnamese National U-19 Championship. Shortly after the tournament, he joined the Nutifood JMG Academy [vi], a team that is affiliated with his previous club Hoàng Anh Gia Lai. As a starter with the Nutifood under-17s, he finished as runners-up with his team in the 2020 Vietnamese National U-17 Championship.

## Club career

Quốc Cường played in the 2022 Vietnamese Football League Third Division with Nutifood. He scored 4 goals after 7 games as his team finish as league leader in the regular season, but his team failed to gain a promotion after losing to Luxury Hạ Long in the promotion play off game.
In 2023, he signed for Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu, who plays in the V.League 2. Quốc Cường scored 2 goals after 12 league games and secured the team in a safe position in the table to remain in the league. In the following season, he appeared in all 20 league games for the team and scored 2 goals.
On 7 August 2024, Quốc Cường joined V.League 1 side Hồ Chí Minh City.

## International career

Quốc Cường was called up several youth categories of the Vietnamese national team, including the under-15, under-16, under-18 and under-23, but never made an official appearance for these teams.

## Personal life

Quốc Cường is the cousin of Vietnam national team player Nguyễn Công Phượng.
# Chiarugi

Chiarugi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Chiarugi [Wikidata] (1901–1960), Italian botanist
* Giulio Chiarugi (1859–1944), Italian anatomist and embryologist
* Luciano Chiarugi (born 1947), Italian footballer and manager
* Vincenzo Chiarugi (1759–1820), Italian physician
# Australia Yearly Meeting

Australia Yearly Meeting is the body of members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia. Quakers within Australia Yearly Meeting generally follow the unprogrammed style of worship.
Australia Yearly Meeting comprises seven Regional Meetings: New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Canberra, Queensland and West Australia Regional Meetings. Regional Meetings, in turn, comprise Local Meetings, Recognised Meetings and Worshipping Groups. There are approximately 2,000 members and attenders in the Quaker community in Australia.
The annual meetings of Australia Yearly Meeting rotate among the seven Regional Meetings. The Australia Yearly Meeting office is based near the Australia Yearly Meeting Secretary, the only full-time employee, at any given time.
Australia Yearly Meeting was established as an autonomous Yearly Meeting in 1964. Australia Yearly Meeting grew out of the previous Australia General Meeting which first met in 1902 as a component of London Yearly Meeting.
# IIFA Award for Best Story

The IIFA Award for Best Story is chosen by the viewers and the winner is announced at the ceremony.
Since the 22nd IIFA Awards in 2022, the category has been split into Best Story (Original) and Best Story (Adapted).

## Multiple wins

| Wins | Recipient |
| 2 | Aditya Chopra, Jaideep Sahni, Rajkumar Hirani, Zoya Akhtar & Reema Kagti |

## Best Story (2000–20)

The winners are listed below:
| Year | Winner | Film |
| 2000 | Pratap Karvat and Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam |
| 2001 | Aditya Chopra | Mohabbatein |
| 2002 | Ashutosh Gowariker | Lagaan |
| 2003 | Jaideep Sahni | Company |
| 2004 | Karan Johar | Kal Ho Naa Ho |
| 2005 | Aditya Chopra | Veer-Zaara |
| 2006 | Nagesh Kukunoor | Iqbal |
| 2007 | Rajkumar Hirani | Lage Raho Munna Bhai |
| 2008 | Jaideep Sahni | Chak De India |
| 2009 | Neeraj Pandey | A Wednesday! |
| 2010 | Rajkumar Hirani, Abhijat Joshi and Vidhu Vinod Chopra | 3 Idiots |
| 2011 | Shibani Bathija | My Name is Khan |
| 2012 | Zoya Akhtar & Reema Kagti | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara |
| 2013 | Anurag Basu and Tani Basu | Barfi! |
| 2014 | Prasoon Joshi | Bhaag Milkha Bhaag |
| 2015 | Vikas Bahl, Chaitally Parmar, Parveez Shaikh | Queen |
| 2016 | Juhi Chaturvedi | Piku |
| 2017 | Ayesha Devitre, Shakun Batra | Kapoor & Sons |
| 2018 | Amit V. Masurkar | Newton |
| 2019 | Sriram Raghavan, Arijit Biswas, Pooja Ladha Surti, Yogesh Chandekar, Hemanth Rao | Andhadhun |
| 2020 | Zoya Akhtar & Reema Kagti | Gully Boy |

## Best Story (Original) (2022–present)

| Year | Winner | Film |
| 2022 | Anurag Basu | Ludo |
| 2023 | Jasmeet K Reen, Parveez Sheikh | Darlings |
| 2024 | Ishita Moitra, Shashank Khaitan, Sumit Roy | Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani |
| 2025 | Biplab Goswami | Laapataa Ladies |

## Best Story (Adapted) (2022–present)

| Year | Winner | Film |
| 2022 | Kabir Khan, Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan, Vasan Bala | 83 |
| 2023 | Aamil Keeyan Khan, Abhishek Pathak | Drishyam 2 |
| 2024 | Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Jaskunwar Kohli | 12th Fail |
| 2025 | Sriram Raghavan, Arijit Biswas, Pooja Ladha Surti, Anukriti Pandey | Merry Christmas |
# Rima, Qatana

Rima (Arabic: ريمه) is a Syrian village in the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Rima had a population of 1,132 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Druze.

## History

The presence of Druze around Mount Hermon is documented since the founding of the Druze religion in the beginning of the 11th century.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Rima's population as Druze.
# Nicole Brown (film executive)

Nicole Brown is a film executive, producer, and president of TriStar Pictures.

## Early life and education

Brown was raised in Los Angeles. She graduated from Columbia University.

## Career

Brown is the former executive vice president at Good Universe. She was named president of Sony Pictures Entertainment's TriStar Pictures in October 2020.
# Humdrum and Harum-Scarum

"Humdrum and Harum-Scarum: A Lecture on Free Verse" is an essay by the poet Robert Bridges, first published in November 1922 in both the North American Review and the London Mercury. In it Bridges explains what he regards as the 'adverse conditions' that free verse imposes upon a poet:
* loss of carrying power
* self-consciousness
* same-ness of line structure
* indetermination of subsidiary 'accent'
# Casey Samuels

Casey Samuels (born 2 August 1994) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Bendigo Spirit of the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL). She is also contracted with the Bendigo Braves of the NBL1 South.

## Early life

Samuels was born in Westmead, New South Wales.

## Basketball career
### WNBL

Samuels debuted in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) for the Australian Institute of Sport in 2010. She played two seasons for the AIS. In a 14 December 2011 game against the Canberra Capitals, she was the team's leading scorer with 19 points. In a January 2012 game against the Dandenong Rangers, she scored five points in game her team lost. She was the team's second leading scorer in the game. In an 8 February 2012 game against the Capitals, she scored 10 points in the second half. She finished the game as the team's third leading scorer with eleven points.
For the 2012–13 WNBL season, Samuels joined the Canberra Capitals. Between 2013 and 2016, she played three seasons for the Sydney Uni Flames. Her next WNBL stint came in 2018–19 with the Townsville Fire. This was followed by a return to the Capitals in 2021–22.
In July 2023, Samuels signed with the Bendigo Spirit for the 2023–24 WNBL season. She re-signed with the Spirit for two more seasons in July 2024. She helped the Spirit win the 2024–25 WNBL championship.

### State Leagues

In 2013, Samuels played for the Hills Hornets in the Waratah League. In 2015 and 2017, she played in the Waratah League for the Bankstown Bruins. She then played for the North Gold Coast Seahawks in the Queensland Basketball League in 2018 and 2019 and then for the Gold Coast Rollers in the NBL1 North in 2021.
In 2022, Samuels played for the Central Districts Lions in the NBL1 Central. She played for the Rockingham Flames of the NBL1 West in 2023 and then returned to the Lions for the 2024 NBL1 Central season. She was named NBL1 Central MVP in 2024.
Samuels is set to join the Bendigo Braves of the NBL1 South for the 2025 season.

### Europe

For the 2022–23 season, Samuels joined ARMS Depiro Rabat Imtarfa in Malta, where she led the league in scoring with 23 points per game.
# Josh Chafetz

Joshua A. Chafetz (born 1979) is an American legal scholar who is the Agnes Williams Sesquicentennial Professor of Law and Politics at Georgetown University. Before arriving at Georgetown in 2020, he was a professor of law at Cornell University for twelve years. His mother was noted sociologist Janet Saltzman Chafetz.

## Works

* Chafetz, Joshua A. (2007). Democracy's Privileged Few: Legislative Privilege and Democratic Norms in the British and American Constitutions. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13489-6.
* Chafetz, Josh (2017). Congress's Constitution: Legislative Authority and the Separation of Powers. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22764-2.