OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romanians in Turkey

Romanians in Turkey includes Turkish citizens of Romanian origin (including Turkish-Romanian origin), as well as Romanian citizens resident in Turkey.
Romanians are generally concentrated in the major cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, where 14,000 Romanians reside and where there is also a Romanian Orthodox Church.

## History

Romanians have migrated to the modern-day territory of Turkey since the Ottoman times, whene they were taken as Devshirme from the Danubian Principalities to become janissaries. Also during the Ottoman period, an important Romanian colony was established in Constantinople (then capital of the Ottoman Empire, modern-day Istanbul). A Romanian Orthodox Church was built there by the Wallachian ruler Constantin Brâncoveanu, which even today is an important center of the local Romanian community.
After Romanian won its independence from the Ottoman Empire, some Dobrujan Turks started to emigrate to modern-day Turkey.
During the communist rule of Romania, another wave of Romanian Turks, as well as Romanian Tatars and ethnic Romanians emigrated to Turkey. After the Romanian revolution, a significant number of Romanian entrepreneurs started investing and establishing business ventures in Turkey, and a certain proportion chose to take up residence there (especially in Istanbul). There are also Romanian migrant workers, as well as students and artists living in Turkey. During this period, many Romanians intermarried and assimilated with locals, bringing a rapid increase in mixed marriages.

## Notable people

* Kazak Abdal [tr], poet
* Veliyullah Akbaşlı [tr], politician
* Nejla Ateş, belly dancer
* Mehmet Rüştü Bekit [tr], politician
* İbrahim Hilmi Çığıraçan [tr], one of the first Turkish publishers in Turkey
* Basri Dirimlili, football player
* Rıza Saltuğ [tr], Turkish politician
* Numan Ustalar [tr], politician
* Kemal Karpat, historian and academic
* Mirela Dulgheru, long jumper
* Ianis Hagi, footballer
* Meral Yıldız Ali, table tennis player
* Emin Bektöre, folklorist
* Eren Eyüboğlu, painter
* Racoviță family
* Alexandros Kallimachis, statesman
* Pertevniyal Sultan, thirteenth consort of Sultan Mahmud II
* Barbu Iscovescu [ro], revolutionary
* Bujor Hoinic, conductor
# Elisabeth Bamberger

Elisabeth Bamberger was a German Jewish women's rights activist and art collector (1889-1971)

## Biography

Born in 1889 in Saaz, Bohemia, as the oldest daughter of Joseph and Martha Mendl Elisabeth Bamberger (née Mendl) was involved in the movement for women's rights in Germany, active in the organisations, "Frauenliga fuer Frieden und Freiheit" and the "Weltfriedensbund der Frauen und Muetter." She had four siblings. On March 9, 1912 in Berlin she married Heinrich Bamberger (1871-1934), the son of department store owner Jacob Bamberger and Frieda Strauss. Jacob opened his first clothing store in 1876 in Worms under the name Bamberger & Hertz. The couple had three children. After Jacob’s death, his sons successfully expanded the business. Heinrich died in 1934.

## Nazi persecution

When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, the entire Bamberger family was persecuted because of their Jewish heritage. Jewish Germans were boycotted and Bamberger was forced to sell the Frankfurt department store Bamberger & Hertz to Peek & Cloppenburg as part of the Aryanization process which mandated the transfer of property from Jews to non-Jews. She placed her children in a school abroad; her sons Willi later went to Ecuador, Friedel to England and Frank to the USA. She lived in Frankfurt am Main until 1940. Their property was confiscated and they were forced to flee to survive. As a Jew she had to register her assets with the Nazis in 1938.
Before escaping, Bamberger left her belongings for safekeeping at the home of the cantor, Siegfried Würzburger. In 1941, Würzburger and his wife, Gertrude, were deported to the Lódz ghetto, where they perished. The Gestapo seized their property, including Mrs. Bamberger’s belongings.
Mrs. Bamberger managed to escape Germany in 1940, traveling from Berlin to Moscow, across Siberia, Manchuria, Korea, and Japan, before arriving in Ecuador. After the war, she began searching for her lost artworks, a mission continued by two generations of Bamberger heirs. Bamberger died in Maryland, USA in November 1971.
Bamberger's sons wrote memoirs which describe the history of the family, including the escape from Nazi Germany. The memoirs are kept at the Leo Baeck Institute.

## Claims for artworks

An oil painting from her collection, Bauernhof by Emil Nolde, was found by her children at the Kunsthalle Emden in 1994, and in 2002, the Bamberger family reached a settlement with the Kunsthalle Emden. In the Bamberger collection into the 1930s, it's exact itinerary was unknown during the Nazi era when their property was confiscated. After 1964, the painting passed through various galleries, including Aenne Abels and Grosshennig, before being acquired by Henri Nannen in 1979, who later transferred it to his foundation in 1986.

## See Also

* List of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art
* The Holocaust
* Nuremberg Laws
# William Fisher

William Fisher may refer to:

## Politics, government, military

* William Fisher (MP for Bletchingley), in 1491 MP for Bletchingley (UK Parliament constituency)
* Bill Fisher (politician) (1936–2020), Oregon State Senator
* William Fisher (Nova Scotia politician) (1716–1777), farmer and politician in Nova Scotia
* William Fisher (mayor), mayor of Philadelphia, served 1773–1774
* William Fisher (Royal Navy officer) (1780–1852), British naval officer
* William Fisher (Canadian politician) (1811–1891), merchant and political figure in British Columbia, Canada
* William August Fisher (1903–1971), Soviet intelligence officer
* William Blake Fisher (1853–1926), British admiral
* William Hayes Fisher, 1st Baron Downham (1853–1920), British politician
* William Kenneth Fisher (1926–2010), Australian judge and President of the New South Wales Industrial Commission
* William S. Fisher (Texas), Republic of Texas soldier, leader of the ill-fated 1842 Mier expedition
* William Wordsworth Fisher (1875–1937), British admiral

## Other

* Bill Fisher, English vocalist, lead singer of Church of the Cosmic Skull
* William Fisher, the Kirk Elder of Mauchline, who inspired Burns' poem Holy Willie's Prayer
* William Fisher (painter) (1890–1985), American painter
* William Fisher (boxer) (1940–2018), Scottish boxer
* William Fisher (media executive) (born 1960), media and television executive
* William Arms Fisher (1861–1948), American music historian
* William Bayne Fisher (1916–1984), British geographer
* William Ellsworth Fisher (1871–1937), American architect
* William Frederick Fisher (born 1946), American astronaut and emergency physician
* William S. Fisher (born 1958), director of Gap, Inc.
* William W. Fisher (born 1953), American legal academic
* William Webster Fisher (1798–1874), Downing Professor of Medicine at Cambridge University
* Willie Fisher (footballer) (1873–1910), Scottish footballer
# West Torrens Birkalla SC

West Torrens Birkalla Soccer Club, commonly known as Birkalla, is a semi-professional soccer club based in Novar Gardens, a south-western suburb of Adelaide in the City of West Torrens. The club was founded in 1979 as a merger between West Torrens (1967) and Birkalla Rovers. The club currently plays in State League 1 South Australia, previously competing in the National Premier Leagues South Australia in 2022. The club has played at their current home ground, Jack Smith Park, since their formation.
West Torrens Birkalla has two predecessors; The first, West Torrens was founded in 1967 and competed in the third division, winning no major honours. The second, Birkalla Rovers, was founded in 1933, winning six first division titles and four Federation Cups. The club claims the history of another West Torrens club founded in 1925 following a merger between Hindmarsh, Cheltenham and Holdens United, however this club had ceased to exist by the end of the 1950s.

## Honours

* State League
** Champions (2): 2002, 2005
* Federation Cup
** Winners (1): 2002
* State League 1
** Premiership (2): 2021, 2024

## Notable players

* Richie Alagich
* Zenon Caravella
* Ryan Kitto
* Kostas Salapasidis
* Alex Tobin
* James Troisi
* Aaron Westervelt
* Joe Gauci
* Louis D'Arrigo
# Palace Clothing Company Building

The Palace Clothing Company Building in Kansas City, Missouri is a building constructed in 1924. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

The Palace Clothing Company Building was designed in 1924 by Kansas City Architect Frederic E. McIlvain in the Chicago School style of architecture. The Palace Clothing Company was established in 1893 in Kansas City by Henry Guettel and Henry Auerbach. The building was at the time, one of the largest clothing stores in the West and specialized in men's and boy's clothing. From 1921 onward, the business grew from a $1.5 million volume to exceeding $6 million of business before the company closed in 1964. At its peak, the Palace Clothing Company was one of the largest clothing stores in the world with 275 feet of store frontage. The building sat vacant until 1972, when it was renovated with a metal facade and an interior remodeling. The metal facade was removed in 1984, revealing the historic character of the exterior. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Architecture

Designed in the Chicago School style of architecture, the building expresses the utilitarian and structural function of the building. It emphasizes openness and mass, while also pointing to the elegance and flexibility of the "neutral cage". The exterior of the building is primarily terra cotta and brick with ornamentation and cartouche features.
# Madeleine Barnothy Forro

Madeleine Barnothy Forro (Hungarian: Barnóthy Forró Magdolna; August 21, 1904 – February 1995) was a Hungarian-American physicist and astrophysicist. Her work included research on cosmic ray physics, gravitational lensing, and the biophysics of magnetic fields.

## Life and career

Madeleine Forro was born in the village of Zsámbok, Hungary, on August 21, 1904, to Margit (née Somlo) and Robert Forro. She was awarded a doctorate in physics in 1927 from the Royal Hungarian University in Budapest for work measuring dielectric constants. Forro was the first woman to earn a doctorate in physics at the university. She then lectured at the university and undertook research on cosmic rays. She was appointed an associate professor in 1936. In 1938 she married her colleague, Jeno M. Barnothy. Madeleine Forro and Jeno M. Barnothy were early pioneers in cosmic ray research, designing large Geiger-Müller counters and building one of the first cosmic ray telescopes to study cosmic ray isotropy, time patterns, and high-energy spectra. Her research in the late 1930s observing cosmic rays, helped to reveal the nature of electrons, pions and muons.
The Barnothys struggled to reestablish cosmic ray research after the Second World War and in 1948 they emigrated to the United States, with Forro taking a professorship at Barat College, Illinois. In 1953 she began working as a research associate at Northwestern University. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1954. In 1955 she began working for the University of Illinois, becoming a professor of physics in 1964.
In the 1960s Forro researched the biological effects of strong magnetic fields. In the 1960s and 1970s she co-authored about 40 papers with Barnothy on the effects of gravitational lensing on quasars. They proposed that quasars are amplified images of Seyfert galaxies due to gravitational lensing, which has since been shown to be the case for a small fraction of quasars.
Madeleine Forro was active in many professional organizations ranging from the American Astronomical Society and the American Physical Society to the German Astronomical Society and International Astronomical Union.
Forro died in February 1995 in Evanston, Illinois at the age of 90.

## Publications

* Barnothy, Madeleine F. (1964). Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields. Vol. 1. New York: Plenum Press.
* —————————— (1969). Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields. Vol. 2. New York: Plenum Press.
# Susan Kempter

Susan Kempter is an American violin teacher and prominent Suzuki teacher trainer who specializes in applying interdisciplinary research to music pedagogy. She is an active promoter of teaching students to play musical instruments with both physical as well as musical demands in mind, so that they can play their instruments without the pain and repetitive stress injuries which are common in the profession. She was influenced by the teaching of Paul Rolland and John Kendall. She is the director of a violin performing group, Mad About Music, in Albuquerque, NM, which exemplifies her teaching methods.
She was the founding director of String Pedagogy at the University of New Mexico, and is well as a frequent speaker and workshop specialist for the American String Teachers Association, Music Teachers National Association, and the Suzuki Association of the Americas. She is the author of several articles and books dealing with violin pedagogy, including How Muscles Learn: Teaching the Violin with the Body in Mind.
# Seal Chong Wah

Seal Chong Wah is an Australian politician who currently serves as the councillor for Paddington Ward on the City of Brisbane, representing the Queensland Greens. She was elected at the 2024 Brisbane City Council election.

## Early life

Seal was adopted at 6 weeks old and was raised with a mix of European/Australian and Chinese cultures by 2 parents. Seal has lived in Brisbane for over 20 years.

## Political career

Seal became active in politics due to her frustration with the government's lack of action on the Climate crisis. She was previously an Executive Committee Member and secretary of Kelvin Grove State College of the P&C.

## Education

Seal previously worked in I.T. and has studied a bachelor's degree in Visual Arts majoring in Illustration at Queensland College of Art and Design.

## Personal life

Seal enjoys teaching music to her two kids, and has a passion for singing, and playing guitar, piano and violin. She also enjoyed performing in an electro band in Brisbane’s live music scene.
# Lordship of Jever

The Lordship of Jever (German: Herrschaft Jever) was a historical state within the Holy Roman Empire located in what is now the district of Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany.
The Lordship of Jever emerged in the late Middle Ages when Edo Wiemken the Elder, a chieftain of several Frisian districts, consolidated his power over the region. It officially became part of the Holy Roman Empire in 1548, joining the Burgundian Circle.
Jever was ruled independently until 1575, when the last independent ruler, Maria of Jever, died without an heir. Maria had inherited the lordship in 1517 after her brothers death and was known for her efforts to maintain Jever's autonomy amidst pressures from neighboring County of East Frisia.
After Maria's death, Jever came under a personal union with the County of Oldenburg. However, it was not until 1667 that the lordship passed to the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst, which held it until 1793. During this period, Jever was briefly occupied by East Frisia from 1517 to 1531 and saw the construction of the Jever Castle after the original was burned down in 1428.
Under Anhalt-Zerbst, Jever was involved in various conflicts, including providing soldiers for the American War of Independence. After the Anhalt-Zerbst line ended in 1793, Jever was inherited by Catherine the Great of Russia. However, during the Napoleonic Wars, Jever was reassigned to the Kingdom of Holland in 1807, and then to the French Ems-Oriental department in 1810.
The Lordship of Jever ceased to exist as a separate entity when it was fully annexed by Oldenburg in 1818. Today, the legacy of Jever can be seen in cultural and historical landmarks like Jever Castle, and it is remembered for its brief independence and the strong rule of Maria von Jever.
# Paradyne

Paradyne Networks, Inc. was a manufacturer of computer networking and telecommunications hardware, based in Largo, Florida. The company formed in 1969 as Paradyne Corporation to supply computer communications systems and expanded steadily through the 1970s and 80s. During these period they operated in the high-end modem market and competed with Motorola Codex, Racal-Milgo, and divisions of AT&T and IBM.
As one of its first major purchases after the 1982 Breakup of the Bell System, AT&T purchased the company for $250 million in 1989 and renamed it to AT&T Paradyne. The company grew to become a major supplier in the digital subscriber line (DSL) industry as that expanded. When AT&T spun off Lucent in 1996, Paradyne moved to the new company. Lucent quickly sold Paradyne to Texas Pacific Group (TPG Capital) for $175 million where it became Paradyne Networks, Inc.. The company was acquired by Zhone Technologies in 2005 for US$183.6 million.
# Campbelltown City SC

Campbelltown City Soccer Club is an Australian association football club based in Adelaide, South Australia. Campbelltown competes in Australia's second-tier, NPL South Australia, playing home matches at Newton Village Sports Complex and are the local club of the Campbelltown-Newton area in Adelaide's north-east suburbs.

## History

Campbelltown City Soccer & Social Club "Red Devils" were formed by Joe Natale and other Italian Migrants in 1963, needed players to field a side when they debuted in the old SA third division the following year. But Natale's recruitment drive faced some hurdles, not least City's tin shed change room and the patch of dirt which passed as its original pitch. Campbelltown claimed its maiden league title in 1966 and won promotion to the SA top flight eight years later. In 1976 they amalgamated with Burnside Budapest, who competed in the original Australia Cup under Adelaide Budapest. In 2020 Campbelltown were NPL1 champions of South Australia for the third successive season.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | AUS | Alexander Woodlands |
| 2 | FW | JPN | Shogo Yoshikawa |
| 3 | DF | AUS | Yousef Yousef |
| 4 | DF | AUS | Connor Centofanti |
| 5 | MF | AUS | Mario Orrico |
| 6 | MF | AUS | James Boffa |
| 7 | FW | AUS | Joel Allwright |
| 8 | MF | AUS | Alexander Mullen |
| 9 | FW | AUS | Marc Marino |
| 10 | FW | AUS | Joshua Barresi |
| 11 | FW | AUS | Joshua Mori |
| 16 | DF | AUS | Daniel Mullen |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | MF | AUS | Antony Piscioneri |
| 17 | DF | AUS | Brandon Centofanti |
| 18 | MF | JPN | Yohei Matsumoto |
| 19 | FW | AUS | Nicholas Graves |
| 20 | GK | AUS | Matt Centofanti |
| 21 | FW | AUS | Alessio Melisi |
| 22 | DF | AUS | Jordan Maricic |
| 23 | DF | AUS | Jake Halliday |
| 24 | DF | AUS | Joshua Bracchi |
| 31 | GK | AUS | Oliver Cullen |
| — | MF | AUS | Kristin Konstandopoulos |
| — | FW | AUS | Rick Iommazzo |

## Honours
### National

* National Premier Leagues
** Winners (1): 2018

### State

* South Australian First Division Championship
** Winners (6): 1986, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020
** Runners-up (1): 1994
* South Australian First Division Premiership
** Winners (2): 2018, 2019
** Runners-up (4): 1998, 2009, 2016, 2020
* South Australian Second Division Championship
** Winners (3): 1973, 1978, 2003
* South Australian Second Division Premiership
** Winners (2): 1993, 2003
** Runner-up (1): 1992
* South Australian Third Division Championship
** Winners (2): 1966, 1971
* Federation Cup
** Winners (2): 1985, 1994
** Runner-up (6): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1984, 1987, 2009, 2023
* Second Division Cup
** Runners-up (2): 1973, 1978
* Third Division Cup
** Winner (2): 1966, 1971
* Night Series
** Winners (1): 2009
** Runner-up (1): 2002
# Spanish–American War Soldier

Spanish–American War Soldier is a public art work created by the American Bronze Company and located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The bronze figure depicts a uniformed soldier with an ammunition belt around his waist and a rifle in hand.

## Background

The inscription on its plinth reads, "To those who served in the war with Spain, 1898 - 1902." It is located in the middle of West Wisconsin Avenue between North 9th and 10th Streets in the Court of Honor [Wikidata] near the Milwaukee Public Library.
# Knowledge Transfer Partnerships

Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP) is a partly government-funded programme to encourage collaboration between businesses and universities in the United Kingdom.

## History

KTP was launched in 2003, replacing the Teaching Company Scheme (TCS), which had been formed in 1975. The programme is funded by some 17 public sector organisations, and led by Innovate UK, an executive non-departmental public body reporting to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.

## Structure

Each KTP involves three 'partners':
* a company (this may be a private enterprise, public body or voluntary agency)
* a knowledge base (this may be a university or other higher education institution, research organisation or further education college)
* an associate (a recently qualified graduate)
There are approximately 1,000 concurrent programmes at any one time.
The KTP programme is managed by KTN.

## Function

The aims of each KTP programme are to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology and the spread of technical and business skills to the company, stimulate and enhance business-relevant research and training undertaken by the knowledge base, and enhance the business and specialist skills of a recently qualified graduate.
As a part-government funded programme, a company entering into a KTP programme contributes between 33 and 50 per cent of the project cost, with the government contributing the remainder. Average annual project costs are approximately £60,000. This package includes the associate's salary, as well as a travel budget, personal development budget, academic input and expertise, and administrative support.

## Vacancies

Potential KTP associates (recently qualified graduates, generally with a masters or doctoral level qualification) can search and apply for vacancies on the KTP website. Associates benefit from generous travel and personal development budgets, as well as receiving additional training in business and project management.