OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Two Upbuilding Discourses (1844)

Two Upbuilding Discourses (1844) is a book by Søren Kierkegaard.

## History

Kierkegaard wrote the Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses in 1843–1844. These discourses were translated from Danish to English in the 1940s, from Danish to German in the 1950s, and then to English again in 1990. These discourses were published along with Kierkegaard's pseudonymous works.

## Structure

His Two Upbuilding Discourses of 1844 are:
* "To Preserve One's Soul in Patience"
* "Patience in Expectation"

### "To Preserve One's Soul in Patience"

Kierkegaard stressed the value of patience in expectancy when facing life situations in these two short essays.
He provides examples of how different people react to danger and anxiety. He regards the single individual very highly and says, "Let us praise what is truly praiseworthy, the glory of human nature; let us give thanks that it was granted also to us to be human beings."
Kierkegaard provides three examples of people reacting to anxiety and despair, all of them as praiseworthy as the physical endurance to defeat an external enemy.
This act of self-discovery is the essence of what Kierkegaard wrote about. He says, "People are prone to pay attention to earthly dangers but these are external dangers. Kierkegaard says, we need to preserve something internal; our souls."

### "Patience in Expectation"

Kierkegaard's intention in the preceding discourse was to speak as if patience were outside a person.

## Criticism

These discourses were translated by David F. Swenson in the mid-1940s. He wrote in his preface to this discourse: "The discourses appearing in the present volume constitute the fourth and fifth groups in the series of eighteen devotional addresses, and both groups were published in 1844. It may be of some interest to consider more particularly than has hitherto been done, the plan and purpose of these productions, paralleling as they do in time of publication the publication of the esthetic works. Unlike the latter, these addresses were published under Kierkegaard's own name, because as religious works he assumed personal responsibility for the views expressed, since their purpose was to indicate that from the beginning his writing had a religious motivation and plan, of which the esthetic works were also a part."
David J. Gouwens, Professor of Theology at Brite Divinity School, says that Kierkegaard was always more interested in the "how" than in the "why". Robert L. Perkins has termed Kierkegaard’s “second authorship”, with respect to the straightforward religious literature published (with some exceptions) under Kierkegaard’s own name after Concluding Unscientific Postscript (1846).
# Minaret Manor

Minaret Manor is a historic mansion house at 844 West Semmes Avenue in Osceola, Arkansas. Set on a landscape 5-acre (2.0 ha) parcel (reduced by subdivision from the original 15), it is a large 2+1⁄2-story brick Tudor Revival building. The lower portions of the house are finished in brick laid in stretcher bond, while gabled upper areas exhibit half-timbering with brick laid in a diagonal basket weave pattern. At the right front side of the main facade is a three-story turret with conical roof. The house was built in 1948 for Andrew J. Florida, the principal owner of a real estate empire that extend across eastern Arkansas and western Tennessee.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Abdillahi Mohamed Dahir

Abdillahi Mohamed Dahir (Somali: Cabdillaahi Maxamed Daahir), also known as Cukuse is a Somali politician who served as the Minister of Livestock and Fisheries of Somaliland from February 2016 to December 2017. He formerly served as the Minister of Information and National Guidance of Somaliland from June 2013 to February 2016.
# Kalga, Himachal Pradesh

Kalga (also called "Kalgha") is a village in Kullu district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is located at an elevation of about 2,280 m (7,480 ft) in the Parvati Valley, surrounded by mountains. The nearest bus stand is at Barshaini. The village attracts crowds during the months of April to July and is a short detour en route on the trek route to Kheerganga.
# Patrick Hsu

Patrick Hsu (born June 25, 1993) is an American bioengineer and molecular biologist specializing in CRISPR, genome engineering, synthetic biology, and gene therapy. He is an assistant professor of bioengineering at the University of California, Berkeley and a co-founder of the Arc Institute, a research organization focused on accelerating biomedical discovery.

## Biography

Hsu earned his bachelor's degree in bioengineering from the University of California, Berkeley. He then completed his PhD at Harvard University under the mentorship of Feng Zhang at the Broad Institute, where he contributed to early developments in CRISPR-based gene-editing technologies.
After completing his doctorate, Hsu worked as a principal investigator at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, where he developed synthetic biology tools for controlling gene expression and cellular behavior. He later joined the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, where his lab focuses on engineering CRISPR-based technologies for gene editing and therapeutic applications.
Hsu is also a co-founder at the Arc Institute, an independent research organization focused on accelerating discoveries in biology and medicine. His work has been recognized for integrating artificial intelligence into genome design, leading to the development of Evo 2, one of the most powerful AI models in biology.

## Achievements and recognition

Hsu has received several prestigious awards recognizing his contributions to CRISPR and synthetic biology. He was named to the MIT Technology Review Innovators Under 35 list in 2017 for his pioneering work in genome engineering. He was included in Forbes 30 Under 30 in Science in 2018 for his contributions to CRISPR technology.
Hsu has also been featured in The Economist for discussions on the future of gene editing. His TED Talk on genome engineering has contributed to the public discourse on CRISPR, and his work played a role in CRISPR being named Breakthrough of the Year.

## Research

Hsu's research focuses on advancing CRISPR genome-editing technology, improving specificity, efficiency, and therapeutic applications. His work has contributed to:
* AI-driven gene editing, where computational models are used to design new gene editors that surpass naturally occurring enzymes.
* CRISPR-based RNA-targeting technologies, advancing DNA and RNA editing.
* Bridge RNAs for programmable recombination, which allow for precise DNA modifications without traditional genome-editing tools.
* "Jumping gene" enzymes, which enable DNA insertion and deletion without using CRISPR, a novel approach published in Nature in 2024.
# Arwyn Davies, Baron Arwyn

Arwyn Randall Davies, Baron Arwyn (17 April 1897 – 23 February 1978) was a Welsh Labour life peer.
He was a Chartered Mining Engineer, businessman and company director.

## Marriage and family

He was married to Norah Davies, with children the Honourable Elisabeth Macnab, the Honourable Mary Webb and the Honourable Hugh Davies. He married secondly Beatrix Emily Bassett (née Organ).

## Baron Arwyn

Davies took the name of Arwyn in lieu of Davies by Deed Poll on 14 December 1964 prior to being made a peer. On 29 December 1964, he was created a life peer as Baron Arwyn, of Glais in the County of Glamorgan. He was introduced to the House of Lords on 21 January 1965.
Coat of arms of Arwyn Davies, Baron Arwyn :
* CrestOn the battlements of three turrets instant from the battlements of a tower Gules a ram about to charge Sable armed imguled and villene Or.
* EscutcheonPer chevron Vert and Or on a chevron between in dexter chief a pick Proper and a sword in saltire Argent hilt and pommel Or in sinister chief a like sword and pick in saltire and in base a three-masted ship in full sail Sable a cross formy Gules between two open books chevronwise Proper.
* SupportersDexter a Cornish Chough Proper, sinister a dragon Gules, both with wings addressed.
* MottoGwasanaethaf
# Mark Sangiao

Marquez Tacio Sangiao (born March 25, 1979) professionally known as Mark Sangiao, is a Filipino martial arts coach and former professional mixed martial artist. His students include fighters such as Stephen Loman, Joshua Pacio, Eduard Folayang, Honorio Banario, Geje Eustaquio, Kevin Belingon, Danny Kingad, and his son, Jhanlo Mark Sangiao. Sangiao is the founder of Team Lakay in 2003.

## Background

He is the founder and head coach of Team Lakay. While completing his master's degree at his alma mater, he taught at the school's Criminology Department in 2004, in addition to coaching the varsity wushu team. He began training in kickboxing in 1995 to transition to taekwondo in 1998 and made the varsity wushu squad at the Baguio Colleges Foundation, which was later renamed the University of the Cordilleras in 2003. He joined the Philippine Wushu Team in 2001, and won a gold medal at the Southeast Asia Games that same year in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Today, Sangiao is known as one among the best MMA coaches in the Asia. Sangiao was also head coach of the Cordillera chapter in Baguio for Wushu, and a seasoned martial artist with past experience in kickboxing, taekwondo, and Jiu-Jitsu as well as a martial arts instructor at the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) and a coach for Wushu at the University of the Cordilleras in Baguio.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 9 matches | 7 wins | 2 losses |
| By knockout | 2 | 1 |
| By submission | 4 | 1 |
| By decision | 1 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 7–2 | Justin Cruz | Submission (Guillotine Choke) | URCC 15 - Onslaught | November 21, 2009 | 1 | 3:05 | Pasay, Philippines |
| Win | 7–1 | Reysaldo Biagtan | Submission (Armbar) | URCC Baguio - Rumble in the Highlands | March 7, 2009 | 1 | 0:00 | Baguio, Philippines |
| Win | 6–1 | Isaac Tuling | Decision (Unanimous) | Fearless Fighting Championship - Intensity | August 29, 2008 | 3 | 5:00 | Pasig, Philippines |
| Loss | 5–1 | He Peng | KO | URCC 7 - The Art of War | December 10, 2005 | 1 | 9:18 | Quezon City, Philippines |
| Win | 5–0 | Steven Ramos | Submission (Armbar) | URCC 6 - Unleashed Fury | June 25, 2005 | 1 | 0:12 | Parañaque, Philippines |
| Win | 4–0 | Lino Tagacay | Submission (Rear Naked Choke) | URCC 5 - Beyond Fear | October 23, 2004 | 1 | 9:57 | Parañaque, Philippines |
| Win | 3–0 | Miguel Chavez | Submission (Rear Naked Choke) | URCC 4 - Return to the Dungeon | April 24, 2004 | 1 | 7:58 | Parañaque, Philippines |
| Win | 2–0 | Arnel Arancina | TKO (Referee Stoppage) | URCC 3 - Siege at the Fort | September 20, 2003 | 2 | 1:10 | Taguig, Philippines |
| Win | 1–0 | Freddy Cepeda | TKO (Punches) | Fearless Fighting Championship - Relentless | March 10, 2003 | 2 | 0:00 | Pasig, Philippines |
# We Were Alive!

We Were Alive! is a live album by folk rock band Angels of Light. It was released in 2002, and contains two songs previously recorded by Swans. It was limited to 750 copies on release.
The earnings from the record sales were used for the production of Angels of Light's next studio release, Everything Is Good Here/Please Come Home. The same funding strategy was subsequently used by Angels of Light frontman Michael Gira's other band Swans, starting in 2012 when the band released their live album, We Rose from Your Bed with the Sun in Our Head to fund their then-upcoming album The Seer.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Ned Raggett of Allmusic wrote: "The sound quality sometimes results in a distanced overall mix (it combined desk recordings with a live room mic), which often can bury Mullins' quieter drum work to the point of sensing it rather than hearing it. It's unfortunate but not crippling, and in ways actually gives We Were Alive! a weird texture that's worth a listen." Peter Marks of Release Magazine stated: "Delicate interludes in the midst of absolute chaotic cruelty which would make Glenn Branca blush."

## Personnel
### Angels of Light

* Michael Gira – vocals, guitar, production

### Contributors

* Dana Schechter – bass, piano, vocals
* Larry Mullins – Farfisa, Marimba Lumina, drums
* Thor Harris – vibraphone, hammer dulcimer, autoharp, piano, percussion
# Hokkaido Space Science and Technology Creation Center

Hokkaido Aerospace Science and Technology Incubation Center ( HASTIC ) is a network of space development- related facilities and space-related university laboratories scattered throughout Hokkaido to create and start a new industry utilizing space development technology. HASTIC is a private space organization whose main purpose is to contribute to the development of space development in Japan and foster the next generation of researchers and engineers.

## Overview

HASTIC was established as a voluntary organization in June 2002, and was approved as a nonprofit organisation in January 2003 with offices in Kita-ku, Sapporo.
HASTIC conducts research and development in five main areas;
* Sounding rocket launches
* Satellite remote sensing
* Space environment utilization (50m drop tower)
* Solid rocket propellant
* Space medicine
* Small uncrewed supersonic aircraft
In addition, HASTIC holds seminars, conducts academic societies, and publishes the public relations magazine "HASTIC News" and "Space News Hokkaido".
# Neuromedin N

Neuromedin N is a neuropeptide derived from the same precursor polypeptide as neurotensin, and with similar but subtly distinct expression and effects. Composed of the amino acid sequence Lys-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Leu, neuromedin N is homologous to neurotensin, both of whose sequences are found on the pro neurotensin/neuromedin N precursor C-terminus. Both sequences of neuromedin N as well as neurotensin are flanked by Lys-Arg amino acids, which comprise a consensus sequence for the endoprotease proprotein convertase. Neuromedin N is primarily synthesized in the neural and intestinal tissues of mammals; in studies performed in mice, neuromedin N's physiological effects were shown to include hypothermia and analgesia, arising from the peptide's ligand association to and interaction with neurotensin type 2 (NTS2) G protein-coupled receptors.
# GamersOrigin

GamersOrigin is a French professional esports club founded in March 2011 by Guillaume Merlini, based in Paris.
GamersOrigin has professional teams on League of Legends, Fortnite, Hearthstone, StarCraft, TrackMania, Street Fighter, Soulcalibur and Apex Legends.

## History

GamersOrigin was established in 2011 as a fansite of Diablo, but eventually became a gaming news and media website, and finally an esports club.
In 2017, GamersOrigin opened section of League of Legends with five players. This section quickly proved to be a success with good results on the French scene. Since 2017, GamersOrigin refocuses on esports by putting an end to its news site and web TV O'rigin in 2019.

## Championships
### League of Legends teams

| Date | Place | Tournament |
| 2018-12-01 | 1 | Red Bull Itemania 2018 |
| 2019-06-23 | 1 | Occitanie Esports 2019 |
# Čabar

Čabar is a town in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia. There are 3,770 inhabitants (census 2011), in the following settlements:
* Bazli, population 5
* Brinjeva Draga, population 5
* Crni Lazi, population 117
* Čabar, population 412
* Donji Žagari, population 8
* Fažonci, population 0
* Ferbežari, population 32
* Gerovo, population 689
* Gerovski Kraj, population 95
* Gorači, population 99
* Gornji Žagari, population 83
* Hrib, population 109
* Kamenski Hrib, population 6
* Kozji Vrh, population 60
* Kraljev Vrh, population 14
* Kranjci, population 4
* Lautari, population 16
* Lazi, population 55
* Makov Hrib, population 103
* Mali Lug, population 79
* Mandli, population 39
* Okrivje, population 2
* Parg, population 87
* Plešce, population 140
* Podstene, population 17
* Požarnica, population 1
* Prezid, population 740
* Prhci, population 12
* Prhutova Draga, population 3
* Pršleti, population 0
* Ravnice, population 39
* Selo, population 41
* Smrečje, population 71
* Smrekari, population 9
* Sokoli, population 10
* Srednja Draga, population 43
* Tropeti, population 12
* Tršće, population 342
* Vode, population 35
* Vrhovci, population 110
* Zamost, population 26
In the same census, 94.6% of the population were Croats, 2.3% Slovenes and 1.1% Serbs.

## Name

Čabar is known as Čeber in the local dialect. The name is believed to derive from the Illyrian word ziaber 'clearing'.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Čabar was a district capital in the Modruš-Rijeka County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.

## Twin towns

Čabar is twinned with:
* Pula, Croatia (since 1974)

## Nature

The original Čabar linden (Croatian: Čabarska lipa) dated to the 17th century, but had to be replanted in 1943 and then again on 30 April 2016.
The 196 square metres (2,110 sq ft) PP sa spomenikom borcima NOB-a u Čabru was built in 1959.
The 200 square metres (2,200 sq ft) PP u središtu Čabra sa spomenikom hrvatskim braniteljima was built in 1999, designed by N. Kvas.
The 100 metres (330 ft) long Kalvarija in Čabar dates to the 18th century, and was protected in 1981.
The 724 square metres (7,790 sq ft) school garden was started in the second half of the 20th century and remains unprotected.

## Gallery

* Čabar from above
# Hat Hor

Hat Hor, also called Hat-Hor (actually Hor-hat), is a possible pharaoh or king of Dynasty 0 who ruled around the Naqada IIIb period.
He is known only from two inscriptions: one inscription found in the eastern Nile Delta and a piece of pottery from Tura.
* his name on a vase found in tomb 1702 of the necropolis of Tarkhan. This inscription has an image of a city that looks like Memphis but lacking a hawk identifier. However, the reading and interpretation of his name is not clear.
* a second inscription from Tura.
# KAJ

KAJ may refer to:
* KAJ (comedy group), a music and comedy group from Finland
* KAJJ-CD, TV station known as KAJ, Kalispell, Montana, US
* Khal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights, Manhattan), a synagogue in New York City
* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, American professional basketball player
* Karthago Airlines (IATA code)
# Government House, Grenada

Government House is the former official residence of the governor-general of Grenada. The house is located on Mount Wheldale, in Saint George's. It is located next to New Parliament House. The building was damaged by Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and subsequently abandoned.

## History

The house on the site was originally an estate house owned by William Lucas, which was used as the headquarters of the French administration during the 1779-1783 occupation. Following the return to British rule, the building became the new residence of Governor Edward Mathew, and was formally purchased by the Grenada government in 1785. The building was extensively remodelled in 1886 by Governor Sir Walter Sendall.
It was used as the home and office of the Lieutenant-Governors of Grenada until 1882. After this, it briefly became the residence of the administrators of the island, before Saint George's became the capital of the Windward Islands in 1885, whereupon it was occupied by the governor-in-chief. The building became home to the administrators again in 1959 upon the dissolution of the Windward Islands. Following the granting of full internal self-government in 1967 it became residence of the Governor of Grenada. When Grenada became an independent state in 1974 it became the residence of the governors-general, until destroyed by Hurricane Ivan in 2004.
It was used as a set piece during the filming of Island in the Sun in 1956. During the United States invasion of Grenada in 1983 the house was the site of a 24-hour battle between US Navy SEALs sent to evacuate Governor-General Sir Paul Scoon and the Grenadian People's Revolutionary Army.

## Rebuilding effort

The building has since 2004 fallen into ruin. The office and residence of the Governor-General has since been relocated to a residence in Point Salines. Various society groups have advocated for the restoration of the residence, including the Willie Redhead Foundation. Active effort is being made, particularly by Governor-General Dame Cecile La Grenade, to raise funds for the restoration of the building.
# Jewish Community Secondary School

The Jewish Community Secondary School (JCoSS) is a state-funded Jewish secondary school in New Barnet, London. Established in 2010, it is the first cross-denominational secondary school in the UK. It was established after Helena Miller (of Leo Baeck College) observed that while her son had gone to JFS, many of his friends had not been able to attend because of oversubscription and halachic requirements. In 2001, she initiated a process of community engagement and consultation which led ultimately to the successful proposal for a new faith school. Construction of the school began in April 2009.
JCoSS opened a year at a time, with up to 180 students joining Year 7 each year until the school was fully populated with around 1360 students. Its sixth form opened in 2012. The school, whose current headteacher is Melanie Lee, has specialist status in science. It cost £50 million to build, £36 million of which was funded by the government, and is the most expensive state-funded secondary school to be built in the UK. Gerald Ronson, a business tycoon and philanthropist, helped in the fundraising drive and is the president of the JCoSS Trust. The Pears Special Resource Provision (PSRP) at the school has places for up to 49 children (seven places each year) with autistic spectrum disorders. Norwood, a Jewish charity, is providing some of the services at the PSRP.
Before the school opened, several Orthodox rabbis expressed concern over JCoSS's compatibility with their faith. At the construction ceremony, Ed Balls, who at the time was Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, said the school would play an important role in dealing with discrimination and prejudice.
In 2019, JCoSS was named The Sunday Times' London State Secondary School of the Year, in recognition of its record-breaking results in GCSE and A Levels.

## Notable former pupils

* Zoom Rockman, cartoonist
# Theresa DeWitt

Theresa E. "Terry" DeWitt (born 15 April 1963 in Fort Bragg, North Carolina) is an American former sport shooter who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.