OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ángel Gallardo (civil engineer)

Ángel Gallardo (19 November 1867, in Buenos Aires – 13 May 1934, in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine civil engineer, natural scientist and politician. He served variously as the president of the National Council of Education, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Rector of the University of Buenos Aires. He was recognised for his scientific work both in Argentina and abroad.
Gallardo's scientific work dealt with problems of heredity and cell division.

## Early life

He graduated from the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires in 1887 and received his degree in civil engineering from Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) of the University of Buenos Aires in 1894. However, in addition to civil engineering, beginning in 1892 he studied natural history (biology) under Carlos Berg at the Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Museum.
A street in Buenos Aires is named after him.
In 1916, botanist Cristóbal Mariá Hicken (1875–1933), named a species of plant from Argentina, after him, Gallardoa.
# China Railways SS7B

The Shaoshan 7B (Chinese: 韶山7B) is a type of electric locomotive used by China's national railway system China Railways. This locomotive was one of China's 25-ton axle load test locomotives in the 1990s.

## History

According to the design task book issued by the Ministry of Railways in 1996, Datong Electric Locomotive Works developed SS7B Electric Locomotive. However, there were only two SS7Bs manufactured.
At first, two SS7Bs belong to Kunming Locomotive Depot, Kunming Railway Bureau, later two SS7Bs were transferred to Nanning Locomotive Depot, Nanning Railway Bureau. In 2005, SS7B-0001 was destroyed in an accident which happened in Nanning-Kunming Railway.
SS7B-0002 was transferred to Liuzhou Locomotive Depot in the spring of 2018.

## Design

SS7B is a 25-ton axle heavy freight electric locomotive which based on the SS7 Electric Locomotive. Two SS7Bs' each axis axle load 25 tons.
# James W. Huffman

James Wylie Huffman (September 13, 1894 – May 20, 1980) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Ohio. He represented Ohio in the United States Senate from 1945 until 1946.

## Early life

Huffman was born in Chandlersville, Ohio on September 13, 1894 and attended the schools of Rich Hill Township in Muskingum County as well as schools in Ashland County. He was a student at Ohio Wesleyan University and Ohio State University, then worked as a high school teacher and principal for three years.

## World War I

Huffman joined the United States Army for World War I. He completed officer training, received his commission as a second lieutenant, and was assigned as a machine gun officer for the 329th Infantry Regiment, a unit of the 83rd Division. He was subsequently assigned to the 120th Machine Gun Battalion, a unit of the 32nd Division. Huffman participated in four major American Expeditionary Forces offensives -- Aisne–Marne, Oise–Aisne, Meuse–Argonne, and Argonne Forest. In 1918, he was promoted to first lieutenant. After the Armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the war, Huffman remained in Germany for six months of occupation duty.

## Career

Huffman was discharged from the army in 1919 and attended the University of Chicago Law School, from which he graduated with an LL.B. degree in 1922. He was admitted to the bar in Illinois and practiced in Chicago. He carried out a temporary appointment as an assistant state attorney general in 1923, then decided to return to Ohio.
In 1925, Huffman married Margaret Catherine Donahey, the daughter of Governor A. Victor Donahey. Huffman served as Donahey's executive assistant during his governorship, and was a member of the state public utilities commission from 1927 to 1929. At the expiration of his term, Huffman began to practice law in Columbus. In 1944, Huffman ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Ohio governor. He subsequently served as Ohio's director of commerce during the first term of Governor Frank Lausche.

## U.S. Senator

In 1945, Senator Harold Hitz Burton resigned in order to accept appointment to the United States Supreme Court. Lausche appointed Huffman to fill the vacancy and he served in the U.S. Senate from October 8, 1945 to November 5, 1946, when Kingsley A. Taft defeated him in the election to complete the remainder of the term. After leaving the Senate, Huffman resumed practicing law until 1957, when he became president of the Motorists Mutual Insurance Company. He later became president of a newly-formed subsidiary, Motorists Life Insurance Company.

## Death and burial

Huffman died in Pickerington, Ohio on May 20, 1980. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Singngat

Singngat is one of the sub-divisional headquarters of Churachandpur district in the Indian state of Manipur and is a key administrative centre in the southwestern border of the state. The Manipur Government officially recorded the name as Singhat, that's because the Meiteis find it difficult to pronounce the original name.

## Border Model Town

Thanks to efforts by the powers that be, Singngat has been part of a military and civilian partnership that seeks to redevelop it as a Model Town.

## Lifelines
### Drinking Water

Water scarcity has been grappling the people of Singngat since time immemorial. People have to undergo tremendous hardships in fetching water to as far away a tiny stream at over one to two kilometers, everyday, which sometimes is just barely a trickle from a small rivulet. To address the issue of perennial scarcity of drinking water, certain initiatives had been undertaken in the past. These are as follows:
1980s: An earthen dam was constructed by Pu Gougin, the then MLA at Paldai which soon proved to be a dismal failure.
1990s: With aid from an UN agency, an underground water pump scheme was initiated. It made water available for everyday use and was a great success. Sadly, most of the equipments were damaged during 1997-98 ethnic conflict. No such activity has been undertaken since then and the free and abundant availability of clean drinking water remains a distant dream for the town's inhabitants.
2006-07: An amount of Rs. 16 Lakh was sanctioned for water harvesting scheme under the MCA project. The system works only during the rainy season. A few old tanks are the only existing testimony to this scheme.
2009-10: A sum of Rs. 204.64 lakhs was sanctioned by the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region for the augmentation of water supply in Singngat for the period 2009–2010. This project was sanctioned on 20 July 2009 and according to the Detailed Project Report submitted by PHED, Churachandpur Division obtained from DONER, the source of water will be Tuisum river, 8 km from Singngat town. Work was started and the project was supposed to be completed by July 2011.

## Politics

Singngat is part of Outer Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency). It consists of Singngat (Singhat) Sub-division. Elected Members of Manipur Legislative Assembly from Singngat constituency since 1977 are as follows:
1. Thangkhanlal INC(I) 1980 2. T Gouzadou INC 1984 3. Thangkhanlal KNA 1990 4. T Gouzadou NPP 1995 5. N Zatawn JD(U) 2000 6. Thangso Baite MSCP 2002 7. T Hangkhanpao NPP 2007 8. Ginsuanhau Zou INC 2012 9. Ginsuanhau Zou BJP 2017 10. Chinlunthang Zou KPA 2022

## Singngat Vision 2020

With a sense of deep concern on the current state of affairs, the collective leaderships of Team Delhi, Team Shillong, Team Lamka, Team Imphal, Team Singngat, etc. have painstaking deliberations on the issue. The collective leadership, thereupon, unanimously resolved to adopt a vision document "Singngat Vision – 2020" with a pledge to strive towards achieving the points given therein. The Vision is expected to be attained by 2020.
# Shim Mheuka

Shumaira "Shim" Mheuka (born 20 October 2007) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Chelsea.

## Club career

Born in England to Zimbabwean parents, Mheuka joined Brighton & Hove Albion at the age of nine. He progressed well through Brighton & Hove Albion's academy, making his debut at under-18 level while only fourteen years old.
In July 2022, Mheuka signed with fellow Premier League club Chelsea. He made his debut for Chelsea's under-18 team in a 2–1 win over West Bromwich Albion in October 2022.
On 12 December 2024, Mheuka made his first-team debut for Chelsea, coming on as a second-half substitute in their UEFA Conference League tie against Astana in Kazakhstan. His Premier League début came on 25 February 2025 as a late substitute against Southampton.
On 6 March 2025, Mhueka made history as the youngest player to start for Chelsea in a European competition in a 2–1 away victory over F.C. Copenhagen.

## International career

Mheuka has represented England at under-15 and under-16 level. He remains eligible to represent Zimbabwe at international level.
On 6 September 2023, Mheuka made his England U17 debut and scored during a 3–2 defeat to Portugal at the Pinatar Arena. He was included in the squad for the 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship and scored during the last group game against Spain. He also started in their quarter-final elimination against Italy.
On 4 September 2024, Mheuka made his England U18 debut during a 2–2 draw with Portugal at the Lafarge Foot Avenir.
On 9 October 2024, Mheuka made his U19 debut during a 2–1 defeat to Portugal in Marbella.

## Personal life
### Family

His father, Malcolm, was born in Dangamvura, Mutare, Zimbabwe, and played as an attacking midfielder for the Zimbabwe Saints and Circle Cement in the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League. His younger brother, Tendah, plays for the academy of Brighton & Hove Albion.

### Sponsorship

Mheuka is sponsored by German sportswear manufacturer Adidas.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 6 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea U21 | 2024–25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 2024–25 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Chelsea U18s
* Southern Champion: 2023–24
# 1900 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1900 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar II
* Prime Minister – Erik Gustaf Boström, Fredrik von Otter

## Events

* 27 April – The city plan for Kiruna, Sweden is adopted.
* Date unknown – The newspaper Västerbottens-Kuriren is established.
* Date unknown – Maternity leave for female industrial workers.
* Date unknown – The Swedish branch of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union is organized by Emilie Rathou.
* Date unknown – The Malmö Women's Discussion Club, is founded by Elma Danielsson in Malmö.

## Births

* 16 January – Helge Gustafsson, gymnast (died 1981).
* 26 May – Karin Juel, singer, actor and writer (died 1976)
* 29 July – Eyvind Johnson, writer (died 1976)
* 29 August – Åke Bergqvist, sailor (died 1975).
* 26 October – Karin Boye, poet and novelist (died 1941)
* 30 October – Ragnar Granit, physiologist (died 1991)

## Deaths

* 2 April – Gustaf Åkerhielm, prime minister (born 1833)
* 21 July - Aurore Storckenfeldt, reform pedagogue (born 1816)
* 10 December – Betty Linderoth, watchmaker (born 1822)
* 31 December – Oscar Alin, historian and politician (born 1846)
# Anne Schilling

Anne Schilling is a German/American mathematician specializing in algebraic combinatorics, representation theory, and mathematical physics. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Davis.

## Education

Schilling completed her Ph.D. in 1997 at Stony Brook University. Her dissertation, Bose-Fermi Identities and Bailey Flows in Statistical Mechanics and Conformal Field Theory, was supervised by Barry M. McCoy. From 1997 until 1999, she was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Amsterdam University and from 1999 until 2001, she was a C.L.E. Moore Instructor at the Mathematics Department at M.I.T.. After that she joined the faculty at the Department of Mathematics at UC Davis.

## Books

With Thomas Lam, Luc Lapointe, Jennifer Morse, Mark Shimozono, and Mike Zabrocki, Schilling is the author of the research monograph $k$-Schur Functions and Affine Schubert Calculus (Fields Institute Monographs 33, Springer, 2014).
With Isaiah Lankham and Bruno Nachtergaele, Schilling is the author of the textbook on linear algebra, Linear Algebra as an Introduction to Abstract Mathematics (World Scientific, 2016).
With Daniel Bump, she is the author of a more advanced book on crystal bases in representation theory, Crystal Bases: Representations and Combinatorics (World Scientific, 2017).

## Recognition

Schilling was a Fulbright Scholar from 1992-1993 as a doctoral student. In 2002 she received a Humboldt Research Fellowship.
She was awarded a Simons Fellowship for the academic year 2012–2013. She was included in the 2019 class of fellows of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to algebraic combinatorics, combinatorial representation theory, and mathematical physics and for service to the profession". Schilling was selected as the 43rd Emmy Noether Lecturer at the Joint Mathematics Meetings in San Francisco on January 3–6, 2024.
# Hampton Township, Michigan

Hampton Charter Township is a charter township of Bay County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The township's population was 9,695 as of the 2020 Census and is included in the Bay City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Hampton Township was organized on April 29, 1857, along with Williams Township when Bay County was formed from part of old Saginaw County. As the two townships gained population, they were partitioned to form other townships which reduced them in area. The settlement of Lower Saginaw eventually separated from the township as Bay City. Essexville was incorporated as a village within the township in 1883 and was separated from the township as a city in 1934.
In 2016, Consumers Energy closed its Weadock Generating Plant in Hampton. While the company indicated in early 2018 that two coal units at Karn Generating Complex, also in Hampton, will close by 2023. Thus the township expects revenue decreases and look for cost savings. After a public safety committee was formed and a town hall meeting was held, the township's Board of Trustees on October 1, 2018, voted to merge its police and fire departments.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.5 square miles (84 km$^2$), of which 27.0 square miles (70 km$^2$) is land and 5.5 square miles (14 km$^2$) (16.82%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,902 people, 4,137 households, and 2,610 families residing in the township. The population density was 366.0 inhabitants per square mile (141.3/km$^2$). There were 4,341 housing units at an average density of 160.5 per square mile (62.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.05% White, 1.33% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.58% of the population.
There were 4,137 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,579, and the median income for a family was $48,904. Males had a median income of $40,000 versus $25,812 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,857. About 9.3% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
# China Railways SS8

The Shaoshan 8 (Chinese: 韶山8) is a semi-high-speed electric locomotive used on the People's Republic of China's national railway system. The SS8 is based on its predecessor, the SS5, and was developed and built by CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works.

## Routes

The only route they were used on was the Jingguang line, the railway line linking Beijing West railway station with Guangzhou, Guangdong. The SS8 currently serves the Shanghai–Kowloon through train and the Beijing–Kowloon through train.

## Speed record

On June 24, 1998, the SS8 broke the Chinese rail speed record by achieving a top speed of 239.6 km/h (148.9 mph) on a test run between Xuchang and Xiaoshangqiao. The locomotive used was fleet number 0001.

## Use on KCR

When the Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway was electrified, China Railway extended through trains into Hong Kong via the Kowloon–Canton Railway (KCR) East Rail line. These trains were initially hauled by an SS8 locomotive but their pantographs were considered harmful to KCR's catenary even after necessary conversions had been made. So, for a long time, China Railways DF11 diesel locomotives were used. After KCR provided their technical requirements of HK-compliance pantographs to China Railway, the company adapted some of their SS8's in order to meet the pantograph requirements. As of March 2010, the SS8 was still the only China Railway electric locomotive allowed to access Hong Kong.
Locomotive-hauled services have been cancelled after the COVID-19 pandemic, replaced by Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link.

## Gallery

* SS8-2001 in Nanjing West railway station
* SS8-0077 in Beijing West railway station
* SS8-0228 in Guangzhou East railway station
# Hits 2016 (Rod Stewart tour)

Rod Stewart: Hits 2016 was a concert tour by British musician Rod Stewart, traveling throughout Europe, in support of his twenty-ninth studio album Another Country.

## Background

The tour will begin on 14 May 2016, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands at the Ziggo Dome and will continue throughout Europe and the United Kingdom before concluding on 9 July 2016, in Cap Roig, Spain at the Jardines de Cap Roig. Currently, the tour is planned to travel across Europe and the United Kingdom with a total of twenty-four shows.

## Shows

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Tickets sold / available | Revenue |
| Europe ||||||
| 14 May 2016 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Ziggo Dome | 11,857 / 11,857 | $939,239 |
| 15 May 2016 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | 6,436 / 7,671 | $598,515 |
| 17 May 2016 | Düsseldorf | Germany | ISS Dome | — | — |
| 20 May 2016 | Munich | Germany | Olympiahalle | — | — |
| 22 May 2016 | Leipzig | Germany | Arena Leipzig | — | — |
| 25 May 2016 | Stockholm | Sweden | Ericsson Globe | — | — |
| 26 May 2016 | Malmö | Sweden | Malmö Arena | 9,675 / 9,675 | $967,133 |
| 28 May 2016 | Łódź | Poland | Atlas Arena | 10,478 / 10,478 | $794,227 |
| 31 May 2016 | Berlin | Germany | Mercedes-Benz Arena | — | — |
| 4 June 2016 | Norwich | England | Carrow Road | — | — |
| 7 June 2016 | Plymouth | England | Home Park | 17,528 / 17,528 | $2,032,670 |
| 10 June 2016 | Hampshire | England | Ageas Bowl | 26,213 / 26,213 | $2,935,400 |
| 11 June 2016 | Cardiff | Wales | Cardiff City Stadium | 21,912 / 21,912 | $2,647,720 |
| 14 June 2016 | Hull | England | KC Stadium | 23,778 / 23,778 | $2,810,690 |
| 17 June 2016 | Kilmarnock | Scotland | Rugby Park | 19,765 / 19,765 | $2,336,940 |
| 18 June 2016 | Inverness | Scotland | Caledonian Stadium | 15,072 / 15,072 | $1,773,450 |
| 21 June 2016 | Carlisle | England | Brunton Park | 14,131 / 14,131 | $1,749,720 |
| 23 June 2016 | Nottingham | England | Motorpoint Arena | 7,854 / 7,854 | $1,180,250 |
| 25 June 2016 | Kilkenny | Ireland | Nowlan Park | 22,603 / 22,603 | $2,172,201 |
| 1 July 2016 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | 7,099 / 9,500 | $791,699 |
| 2 July 2016 | Monte Carlo | Monaco | Salle des Étoiles | — | — |
| 5 July 2016 | Madrid | Spain | Teatro Real | — | — |
| 6 July 2016 | Lisbon | Portugal | MEO Arena | 13,619 / 13,619 | $919,603 |
| 9 July 2016 | Calella | Spain | Jardín Botánico del Cap Roig | — | — |
| North America ||||||
| 26 August 2016 | Bethlehem | United States | Sands Bethlehem Event Center | 1,862 / 1,862 | $816,550 |
| 27 August 2016 | Atlantic City | United States | The Arena at Trump Taj Mahal | 4,453 / 4,453 | $808,891 |
| 1 September 2016 | Gilford | United States | Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion | — | — |
| TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | 147,642 / 148,877 (98%) | $16,062,534 |

### Cancellations and rescheduled shows

| 1 June 2016 | Stuttgart | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | Rescheduled to 4 November 2016. |
# Whare Flat

Whare Flat is a locality some 15 km to the northwest of Dunedin city centre, in the South Island of New Zealand. It is located at a widening of the Silver Stream's valley amid the foothills of the Silverpeaks.
Whare Flat is the location of a scout camp, Camp Waiora, and plays host annually to the Whare Flat Folk Festival, the southern South Island's biggest annual folk music event, which is held over the New Year holiday.
The "whare" of Whare Flat's name was not a traditional Māori structure, but was actually a shepherd's hut.

## Demographics

Whare Flat is part of the Taieri statistical area, which covers 150.05 km$^2$ (57.93 sq mi) to the west, north and northeast of Mosgiel. The statistical area had an estimated population of 1,640 as of June 2024, with a population density of 11 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Taieri had a larger boundary, covering 150.19 km$^2$ (57.99 sq mi). Using that boundary, Taieri had a population of 1,506 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 96 people (6.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 336 people (28.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 546 households, comprising 750 males and 756 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 46.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 276 people (18.3%) aged under 15 years, 204 (13.5%) aged 15 to 29, 729 (48.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 294 (19.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 95.6% European/Pākehā, 5.4% Māori, 1.2% Pasifika, 1.2% Asian, and 2.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 11.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.2% had no religion, 38.0% were Christian, 0.4% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 282 (22.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 216 (17.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $38,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 321 people (26.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 627 (51.0%) people were employed full-time, 243 (19.8%) were part-time, and 24 (2.0%) were unemployed.