OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afghanistan Liberation Organization

The Afghanistan Liberation Organization (ALO; Persian: سازمان رهایی افغانستان, romanized: Sāzmān-e Rehāyī-ye Āfġānistān) is a Maoist political group in Afghanistan. It was founded by Faiz Ahmad and some others in 1973. ALO, which was originally named Revolutionary Group of the Peoples of Afghanistan (RGPA; Persian: گروه انقلابی خلقهای افغانستان, romanized: Gurūh-e ʾInḳilābī-ye Ḫalḳhāy-e Āfġānistān); and was renamed to ALO in 1980, is one of several organizations that grew out of the Shola-e Javid (Persian: شعلهٔ جاوید, romanized: Šoʿle-ye Jāvid, lit. 'Eternal Flame') movement.

## History

On April 27, 1978, military officers loyal to the PDPA launched an uprising on the orders of Hafizullah Amin in what would become known as the Saur Revolution. Despite bringing the Communist Khalqists into power, many smaller socialist groups rejected the Khalqists' rule for various reasons from the Pashtun hegemony of the new government, mistreatment of ethnic minorities, and their Soviet influence. On August 5, 1979, a united front of anti-Khalqist Marxists (including the ALO) and moderate Islamists attempted a uprising in southern Kabul. The uprising lasted 5 hours and was brutally crushed by the Khalqist government's MiG aircraft, artillery and tanks
It was highly critical of the Soviet–Afghan War and actively fought against what it considered social imperialism. In June 1979, RGPA convened the Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front of Afghanistan together with Islamist elements, as a united front against the pro-Soviet government. Along with some other Islamist groups, RGPA directed a rebellion in Kabul and other cities on 5 August 1979, that became known as the Bala Hissar uprising. The uprising was suppressed by the government and tens of ALO cadres were killed and arrested. Some of the central committee members like Mohammad Mohsin, Mohammad Dawod and others were executed in the Pul-e-Charkhi prison.
ALO had many fronts against the Soviets and pro-Soviet Afghan communists in different parts of Afghanistan and was attacked by both the Soviet forces and the fundamentalist groups of Mujahideen. They lost over 120 cadres during the war.
Faiz Ahmad himself was assassinated on 12 November 1986, along with 6 other comrades, by the Hizb-e Islami militia of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
The organization still exists as of 2024.
# Dan Weiner

Dan Weiner (1919–1959) was an American photojournalist, working largely for Fortune magazine. Weiner specialized in photographs of America at work.

## Life and work

He was born in New York City. He studied painting at the Art Students League and the Pratt Institute, and eventually turned to photography, becoming a member of the Photo League.
Weiner served in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and became a professional photojournalist after the war who worked largely for Fortune magazine. He made street photographs of mid-20th-century New York City.
He died in a plane crash in Kentucky, aged 39. The plane, piloted by the subject of one of his stories, collided with the side of a mountain during a freak snowstorm.
He was married to Sandra Weiner, whom he met through the Photo League as her teacher.

## Publications

* Capa, Cornell, ed. (1968). The Concerned Photographer. New York: Grossman. With photographs by Weiner, Werner Bischof, André Kertész, Robert Capa, Leonard Freed, and David Seymour.
* Capa, Cornell, ed. (1974). Dan Weiner. ICP Library of Photographers, vol. 5. New York: Grossman. ISBN 0670256455; ISBN 0670256463.
* Ewing, William A. (1989). America Worked: The 1950s Photographs of Dan Weiner. New York: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0810911779.
* Paton, Alan (1956). South Africa in Transition. New York: Scribner. Photographs by Weiner.

## Collections

Weiner's work is held in the following permanent collection:
* Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: 15 prints (as of August 2020)
# Interactive cinema

Interactive cinema tries to give an audience an active role in the showing of movies.
Another newer definition of interactive cinema is a video game which is a hybrid between participation and viewing, giving the player – or viewer, as it were – a strong amount of control in the characters' decisions. It is compared to interactive film.
This form of media recently has become more relevant. Companies like Netflix have even began coming out with releases that have this different way of consumption.

## History

The earliest rudimentary examples of interactive cinema date back to the early 20th century, with "cinematic shooting gallery" games. They were similar to shooting gallery carnival games, except that players shot at a cinema screen displaying film footage of targets. They showed footage of targets, and when a player shot the screen at the right time, it would trigger a mechanism that temporarily pauses the film and registers a point. The first successful example of such a game was Life Targets, released in the United Kingdom in 1912. Cinematic shooting gallery games enjoyed short-lived popularity in several parts of Britain during the 1910s, and often had safari animals as targets, with footage recorded from British imperial colonies. Cinematic shooting gallery games declined some time after the 1910s.
The 1967 Czech film Kinoautomat by Czechoslovakian director Raduz Cincera (presented in the Czech Pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal) is the first cinema-like interactive movie. The availability of computers for the display of interactive video has made it easier to produce interactive movies.
A prominent pioneer of interactive cinema games is the successful Hideo Kojima (1963–present), whose gameplay often takes a priority to the storyline and long cutscenes. His 1994 game Policenauts, a point-and-click adventure game which has shootout sequences (that make use of the lightgun peripheral on the Sega Saturn version of the game), has a subtitle which reads "Interactive cinema" on the cover art of all versions of said game, which provides an early example of a prominent game-developer labelling a game as such. In 1999 Sega's Shenmue video game series won high praise for its implementation of interactive cinematic elements. Its designer Yu Suzuki stated that his goal "was to create a game that was intricate and lifelike by merging the cinematic qualities of movies and the interactivity of computer games". A recent incarnation of an idea similar to this one is Fahrenheit (censored version released in the US and Canada as Indigo Prophecy) – a game dubbed as "interactive cinema" by its France-based developer, Quantic Dream.
The first American interactive film released in 1992, I'm Your Man. Certain Loews Theatres locations retrofitted with controllers allowed audiences to vote on decisions made by the main character. Although initially touted as the first step toward virtual-reality cinema, the experiment proved a failure, the equipment was removed from theaters by 1994.
# Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Master of Glamis (born 1821)

Thomas Lyon-Bowes (born and died 21 October 1821) was the first child of Thomas Lyon-Bowes, Lord Glamis, and his wife Charlotte Lyon-Bowes née Grimstead, great-grandparents of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who became queen consort in 1936. Although Thomas is recorded in Robert Douglas' Peerage of Scotland as "born and died, October 21, 1821," rumours began to circulate during the late 19th century that the child had been born deformed, and had therefore been brought up in seclusion hidden away in Glamis Castle in Angus, Scotland, giving rise to the soubriquet of the Monster of Glamis, or the Horror of Glamis.

## Mystery of Glamis

Rumours of Thomas Lyon-Bowes' survival, as recounted by James Wentworth Day in his 1967 book The Queen Mother's Family Story, appear to have started in local villages as the result of an account by the midwife, whose name is unrecorded. The deformed child was alleged to have been in good health when the midwife left, causing suspicion when his death was announced a day or two later. The story was discussed during the latter half of the 19th century, when "Miss M. Gilchrist, writing in 1885, was not only confident that such a monster did actually exist, but even described him – half frog, half man!!", also claiming he was the rightful earl. Details published about the mystery of Glamis during the reign of Queen Victoria scarcely mention a monster and are instead focused on the possibility of members of a rival clan dying while locked in the secret room. The earliest surviving reference dates from 1908, in which it was claimed that "in the Castle of Glamis is a secret chamber. In this chamber is confined a monster, who is the rightful heir to the title and property, but who is so unpresentable that it is necessary to keep him out of sight and out of possession." The child Thomas has no gravestone; as the child had been baptised as a Christian at birth, this has been used to support the conjecture of survival. However, the fact that Thomas Lyon-Bowes, as a child who died in infancy, has no individual gravestone is in keeping with the funeral customs of the time, when – owing to high rates of infant mortality – usually only adults were commemorated in this way. While dedicated funerary monuments for children do exist, they are comparatively rare.
During a visit to Glamis the Queen Mother's biographer Michael Thornton was allegedly told by the sixteenth Earl that the entrance to the chamber where Thomas lived had been bricked up after his death. Some accounts also came from singer and composer Virginia Gabriel, who stayed at the castle in 1870. According to Raymond Lamont Brown, a folklorist writing an account of tales associated with Glamis, while stories of a concealed chamber are likely to have a factual basis, he asserts the family emphatically deny rumours about a monster.
# Marc Jaffe

Marc Jaffe (November 6, 1921 - December 31, 2023) was an American editor. He was the editorial director of Bantam Books and Ballantine Books and the founder of Villard Books.
# Agnieszka Krukówna

Agnieszka Krukówna (born 20 March 1971, Chorzów) is a Polish film, television and theatre actress. She is a laureate of the Polish Film Award for Best Actress for her role a 1998 film Farba.

## Life and career

She was born on 20 March 1971 in Chorzów. In 1983, at the age of 12, she made her film debut by appearing in Wojciech Sawa's film Panny. In 1995, she graduated from the National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw. During her studies she starred in such films as Steven Spielberg's 1993 historical drama Schindler's List, Jerzy Antczak's 1994 film Dama kameliowa and Radosław Piwowarski's film Kolejność uczuć. She worked at the Powszechny Theatre in Warsaw. In 1999, she was awarded the Polish Film Award for best actress for her role in Michał Rosa's film Farba. She also gained great popularity by playing the main protagonist of a teen drama TV series Janka.

## Filmography

* 1984: Panny as Iwonka
* 1985: Urwisy z Doliny Młynów as jako Asia
* 1986: Klementynka i Klemens as jako Asia
* 1987: Ucieczka z miejsc ukochanych as Hela (episodes 2 and 3)
* 1989: Janka as Janka Nowak
* 1990: Kramarz as daughter
* 1990: Korczak as Ewa
* 1990: W piątą stronę świata as Dorota
* 1990: Life for Life: Maximilian Kolbe [fr] as Konior's daughter
* 1990: Janka as Janka Nowak
* 1992: Szwadron as Weronka
* 1993: Schindler's List as Czurda's girlfriend
* 1993: Kolejność uczuć as the director's wife
* 1994: Dama kameliowa as Nanine
* 1995: Pestka as Sabina
* 1997: Farba as Farba
* 1997: Łóżko Wierszynina as Irina
* 1997: Boża podszewka as Maryśka Jurewicz
* 1997: Czas zdrady as Rosana
* 1999: With Fire and Sword as a young Ukrainian girl
* 1999: Fuks as Sonia
* 2003: Na dobre i na złe as Grażyna Małecka (episodes 132-134)
* 2003: Męskie-żeńskie as Hania (episode 2)
* 2003-2004: Na Wspólnej as Iwona Gładczyńska
* 2003: Defekt as Ewa Bauman
* 2004: Kosmici as Lucy Majewska
* 2005: Rozdroże Cafe as Katarzyna
* 2005: Klinika samotnych serc as Joanna Kawecka (episodes 1, 2 and 9)
* 2006: Niania as Aśka Nowaczyńska (episode 45)
* 2011: Rezydencja as Oracja Modzelewska
* 2013: Psubrat as mother
* 2014: Na dobre i na złe as Marzena Konopka (episode 559)
* 2015 Letnie przesilenie as Romek's Mother
* 2020: 25 Years of Innocence as Supreme Court Judge
# Hypnotic (2021 film)

Hypnotic is a 2021 American thriller film directed by Matt Angel and Suzanne Coote, written by Richard D'Ovidio and starring Kate Siegel, Jason O'Mara, and Dulé Hill. It was released on October 27, 2021, by Netflix.

## Plot

A young woman seeking self-improvement enlists the help of a renowned hypnotherapist. But after a handful of intense sessions, she discovers unexpected and deadly consequences. The hypnotist engages her in a lethal game of mind manipulation.

## Cast

* Kate Siegel as Jenn Tompson
* Jason O'Mara as Dr. Collin Meade
* Dulé Hill as Detective Wade Rollins
* Lucie Guest as Gina Kelman
* Jaime M. Callica as Brian Rawley
* Tanja Dixon-Warren as Dr. Stella Graham
* Luc Roderique as Scott Kelman
* Devyn Dalton as Tabby
* Stephanie Cudmore as Andrea Bowen
* Jessie Fraser as Amy
* Darien Martin as Squad Leader
* Madeleine Kelders as Female Executive

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 24% of 21 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.3/10. On Metacritic, Hypnotic holds a score of 33 out of 100 based on 5 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
The Guardian's Benjamin Lee gave the film 1/5 stars, writing, "For someone under the spell, an hour can feel like a minute, an enviable experience for anyone actually watching Hypnotic, an unrewarding slog being fished out of the garbage for Halloween no tricks or treats, just tripe." Christy Lemire, writing for RogerEbert.com, gave it 1/4 stars. She said the film "only occasionally rises to the potential of its wild premise, thanks mostly to a crazy-eyed, licking-his-chops performance from Jason O'Mara. He knows exactly what kind of material he's working with here. For the most part, though, Hypnotic is dopey, but never quite dopey enough."
G. Allan Johnson of the San Francisco Chronicle was more positive, saying the film was "the kind of made-for-cable-level movie where a pedestrian script... with the usual horror cliches is elevated by strong acting, no-nonsense direction and a couple of neat twists." Lena Wilson of The New York Times wrote, "While the resulting cat-and-mouse dynamic is predictable, particularly if you've ever watched a Lifetime movie, Hypnotic takes its cartoonishness to admirable heights."
# Raymond Guy LeBlanc

Raymond Guy LeBlanc (24 January 1945 – 28 October 2021) was a Canadian poet and musician. He was an Acadian born in the village of Saint-Anselme, now part of Dieppe, New Brunswick near Moncton.
He was the author of the first collection of Acadian poetry published by an Acadian press, "Cri de Terre" in 1972. This and other literary contributions over a 50-year career made him a symbol of an Acadian cultural renaissance in the second half of the twentieth century.
# Bhupinder Singh Joon

Bhupinder Singh Joon is an Indian lawyer and politician from Delhi. He is a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Joon studied in Birendra Narayan Chakraborty University. He was elected as a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from Bijwasan on 11 February 2020. He defeated his nearest candidate Sat Prakash Rana of Bharatiya Janata Party by 753 votes in the election which is the lowest margin in 2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election.
Bhupinder Singh Joon resigned from the Aam Aadmi Party on 31 January 2025 ahead of 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly electionand joined Bharatiya Janata Party on 1 February 2025 in the presence of BJP's national vice-president and the in-charge of Delhi Baijayant Panda, and state president Virendra Sachdeva.

## Member of Legislative Assembly (2020 - present)

Since 2020, he is an elected member of the 7th Delhi Assembly.

### Committee assignments of Delhi Legislative Assembly

* Member (2022-2023), Committee on Estimates

## Electoral performance

Source:2020 In 2020, Bijwasan legislative assembly constituency had total 2,01,630 electors. Total number of valid vote was 1,24,972. Aam Aadmi Party candidate Bhupinder Singh Joon won and became MLA from this seat. He secured total 57,271 votes. Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Sat Prakash Rana stood second with total 56,518 votes. He lost by 753 votes. This was categorized as the most marginal victory as the number of votes difference was lowest(753).
Delhi Assembly elections, 2020: Bijwasan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Bhupinder Singh Joon | 57,271 | 45.83 | −9.16 |
| | BJP | Sat Prakash Rana | 56,518 | 45.22 | +6.76 |
| | INC | Praveen Rana | 5,937 | 4.75 | +0.31 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 448 | 0.36 | −0.05 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 753 | 0.61 | −14.92 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,25,097 | 62.04 | −1.38 |
| | AAP hold | AAP hold | Swing | -9.16 | |
# Ben Burr-Kirven

Ben Burr-Kirven (born September 8, 1997) is an American former professional football linebacker who played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Washington Huskies.

## Early life

Burr-Kirven attended Sacred Heart Preparatory School in Atherton, California. He was the San Jose Mercury News Player of the Year as a junior and senior. He committed to the University of Washington to play college football.

## College career

Burr-Kirven played at Washington from 2015 to 2018. He became a starter during his junior season in 2017. As a senior in 2018, he was the Pac-12 Conference Defensive Player of the Year and a member of the Associated Press All-America team. He majored in film studies at Washington, and received honors from the department.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 230 lb (104 kg) | 31+7⁄8 in (0.81 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.56 s | 1.55 s | 2.67 s | 4.09 s | 6.85 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
Burr-Kirven was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the fifth round (142nd overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. As a rookie, he appeared in 16 games. He recorded a forced fumble and mainly played on special teams.
Burr-Kirven was placed on injured reserve on August 23, 2021, after suffering a torn ACL in the preseason. He was waived on July 26, 2022, and placed on the reserve/physically unable to perform list.
On March 10, 2023, Burr-Kirven was released by the Seahawks. He was re-signed by the Seahawks on July 27, 2023. He was released on August 29.
# Nadya Rusheva

Nadya (Nadezhda Nikolayevna) Rusheva (Russian: Надя (Надежда Николаевна) Рушева) (31 January 1952 - 6 March 1969) was a Russian artist. Having started drawing from the age of five, she had created over 10,000 artworks before dying at the age of 17.

## Biography
### Career

Nadya Rusheva began drawing around the age of 5. It wasn't until she was 7, though, that her family began to take her artistic endeavors seriously. She began to paint every day, and once drew 36 illustrations of “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” in a single evening while her father read the story to her. Rusheva reportedly made no preparatory drawings or sketches, nor even erased much. According to the artist herself, “I live the life of those I draw. I first see them... they appear on paper as watermarks, and I need to do something to lead around them...” She brought her characters to life in clean, flowing lines. Rusheva is most famous for her illustrations of Mikhail Bulgakov’s Master and Margarita. Originally banned in the Soviet Union, the book contains two parallel stories: the story of Master and Margarita and the story of Jesus Christ’s final days as written by the Master. Rusheva’s illustrations of Margarita are said to bear a strong resemblance to Bulgakov’s wife, whom Rusheva never met. Yelena Bulgakova later said, “I wish I knew this amazing and subtle creature, Nadya Rusheva.

### Death and legacy

She died from a brain haemorrhage resulting from a congenital defect of the cerebral arteries on 6 March 1969. Nadya was buried at Pokrov Cemetery in Moscow.
Asteroid 3516 Rusheva is named after Nadya.
# Joel Meyers

Joel Meyers is an American sportscaster who is the play-by-play announcer of the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He also is the lead host of "Above the Rim", which airs weekdays from 10 am to 1 pm ET on SiriusXM NBA Radio. He is also the preseason play-by-play announcer for the New Orleans Saints.

## Career

Meyers's professional resumé includes NFL telecasts on NBC, UCLA Bruins radio play-by-play broadcasts from 1985 to 1989, Los Angeles Dodgers telecasts from 1990 to 1991, Busch Stadium II Public Address announcer for the home games of the 1982 World Series, California Angels telecasts from 1987 to 1989, St. Louis Cardinals radio broadcasts in 2002, Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders radio broadcasts from 1993 to 1996, San Antonio Spurs telecasts, various assignments for ESPN and FSN, and even the Los Angeles Lazers of the Major Indoor Soccer League. Meyers called the 2007 FIBA Americas gold and bronze medal games with Steve "Snapper" Jones. From 2012 to 2013 he called preseason games for the Houston Texans with Spencer Tillman. He also called games for the Los Angeles Clippers.
Meyers currently calls Big 12 Conference college football games for FSN and NBA games for ESPN Radio. He previously worked National Football League games for Westwood One (usually teamed with Bob Trumpy), but left that network after the 2006 season. He currently works for Bally Sports New Orleans as the play-by-play announcer for the New Orleans Pelicans (formerly New Orleans Hornets). Meyers also called the 2014 preseason lineup on local Cox Sports Television for the New Orleans Saints.
Meyers called 1st Round games for the 2014 NBA Playoffs on TNT partnered with Chris Webber. He also called 1st Round games for TNT and NBATV during the 2020 NBA Playoffs. He worked with Greg Anthony for the 1st-round games in the 2020 NBA Playoffs. Meyers also worked 1st-round games for the 2021 NBA Playoffs for NBATV and TNT.

### Los Angeles Lakers

Meyers most notably started work for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association in 2003 as their radio voice, the year after Chick Hearn died. Two years later, he was moved from radio to television where he was paired with Stu Lantz. Meyers replaced Paul Sunderland, who had succeeded Chick Hearn. Meyers left the Lakers at the end of the 2010–2011 season when the team did not renew his contract. He was supposed to be replaced by Spero Dedes, but Dedes ended up choosing a contract with the New York Knicks instead. Eventually, Meyers would be replaced by Bill Macdonald.

### Key and Peele skits

Meyers portrayed the play-by-play announcer Dave Stassen in two Key & Peele football skits, beginning in Season 2, airing in 2012.

## Accolades

In 2010, he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

A St. Louis native, Meyers graduated from Ladue Horton Watkins High School in 1972. He attended the University of Missouri and served as the public address announcer at Busch Stadium II for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1980 until 1982 with the Cardinals winning the World Series in his final season.