OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vishnugupta (Gupta Empire)

Gupta Empire 320 CE–550 CE :
| Gupta | (c. late 3rd century) |
| Ghatotkacha | (c. late 3rd century - 319) |
| Chandragupta I | (c. 319 – 335/350) |
| Kacha | (early 4th century?) |
| Samudragupta | (c. 335/350 – 375) |
| (Ramagupta) | (late 4th century?) |
| Chandragupta II | (380 – 413/415) |
| Kumaragupta I | (415 – 455) |
| Skandagupta | (455 - 467) |
| Purugupta | (467 – 473) |
| Kumaragupta II | (473 - 476) |
| Budhagupta | (476 – 495) |
| Narasimhagupta | (495 – ?) |
| (Bhanugupta) | (c. 510) |
| Vainyagupta | (c. 507) |
| Kumaragupta III | (c. 530) |
| Vishnugupta | (540 – 550) |
vte :
Vishnugupta Chandraditya (Gupta script: Vi-ṣ-ṇu-gu-pta,) was one of the lesser-known kings of the Gupta Dynasty. He is generally considered to be the last recognized king of the Gupta Empire. His reign lasted 10 years, from 540 to 550 CE. From the fragment of his clay sealing discovered at Nalanda during the excavations of 1927–28, it is revealed that he was the son of Kumaragupta III and the grandson of Narasimhagupta.
The last (the Damodarpur copper-plate inscription), in which he makes a land grant in the area of Kotivarsha (Bangarh in West Bengal) in 542/543 CE. This follows the occupation of most of northern and central India by the Aulikara ruler Yashodharman circa 532 CE.

## Reign

According to a Nalanda seal, Vishnugupta was son of Kumaragupta III, and grandson of Purugupta.
* Nalanda clay seal of Vishnugupta. The seal states that Vishnugupta was son of Kumaragupta III, and grandson of Purugupta.
* The Damodarpur copper plate of Vishnugupta Year 224 = 542-543 CE.
He later produced coins that were even more debased and heavier than before, bearing the title "Candraditya." His seal was discovered at Nalanda, and a copper plate—the fifth Damodarpur plate, dated 224 (which corresponds to 543–544 A.D.)—might also date from his reign. Although this copper plate does not include his name, it still grants him the full range of imperial honors. He is considered the last ruler of the imperial Gupta dynasty to use the customary imperial titles and issue gold coinage. However, his realm was only a remnant of the once vast empire. After his rule, around 550–551 A.D., the imperial Gupta Dynasty completely disappeared from power, marking the end of 231 years of Gupta dominance over Magadha.
# Alexander Nanau

Alexander Nanau (born 18 May 1979) is an Oscar-nominated German/Romanian film director, film producer and screenwriter.

## Biography

Alexander Nanau was born on 18 May 1979, in Bucharest, Romania. He has lived in Germany since 1990.
Nanau studied directing at the German Academy of Film and Television in Berlin (DFFB) and was the holder of two scholarships, one at the Sundance Institute, and another at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin.

## Career

In 2007, he founded the Alexander Nanau Production production house in Romania. His documentary, The World According to Ion B., won the 2010 International Emmy Award in the "Arts Programming" category.
His documentary Toto and His Sisters was nominated for the European Film Awards of the European Film Academy in 2015. The latter was distributed internationally and shown at festivals around the world. Nanau was the cinematographer for the French-German documentary Nothingwood, filmed in Afghanistan, which premiered at Cannes in 2017 in the Directors' Fortnight section.
His documentary Collective won the Best Documentary category at the 2020 European Film Awards. It became the first Romanian film nominated for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film, as well as a nomination for Best Documentary.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Cinematographer | Editor |
| 2006 | Peter Zadek inszeniert Peer Gynt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2009 | The World According to Ion B. | Yes | Executive | Yes | No |
| 2014 | Toto and His Sisters | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2017 | Nothingwood | No | No | Yes | No |
| 2019 | Collective | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2022 | Klarsfeld | No | Executive | No | No |
# Arthur Causer

Arthur Haden Causer (1884–1927) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Glossop and Preston North End.

## Personal life

Causer served in the Royal Field Artillery and the Labour Corps during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Glossop | 1914–15 | Second Division | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
# Keiland Williams

Keiland Terrell Williams (born August 14, 1986) is an American former professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Redskins as an undrafted free agent in 2010. He played college football at Louisiana State University.
He also played for the Detroit Lions.

## Early life

Williams began his prep career at Broussard Middle School in Broussard, Louisiana, then began his high school career at Northside High School in Lafayette, Louisiana, where he rushed for more than 2,500 yards and 30 touchdowns in his junior season. Williams was the Number three running back in the nation and number one in the state. He completed his eligibility at Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, where he became the first running back in school history to rush for more than 1,000 yards a season, finishing with 160 carries for 1,325 yards and 12 touchdowns. He was teammates with Vidal Hazelton, Jerrell Powe, and John Jerry.
Williams was a highly sought recruit. After verbally committing to Louisiana State in January 2006 but refusing to sign on National Signing Day, Williams finally signed his letter of intent to LSU on February 10, 2006.

## College career

Playing as a true freshman in 2006 for LSU, Williams rushed for a total of 436 yards on carries and 5 touchdowns. At the 2007 Sugar Bowl versus Notre Dame Williams rushed for 107 yards on 14 attempts, scoring 2 touchdowns. Over the course of his career at LSU, Williams rushed for 1,699 yards on 299 carries and scored 17 rushing touchdowns. He also had 28 receptions for 273 yards and 2 touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+7⁄8 in (1.80 m) | 233 lb (106 kg) | 30 in (0.76 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.52 s | 1.51 s | 2.64 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 16 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||

### Washington Redskins (first stint)

Williams was signed by the Washington Redskins as an undrafted free agent following the 2010 NFL draft. Although he had no carries in the regular season, Williams was activated for the week 5 game against the Green Bay Packers to back up Ryan Torain, who started for the injured Clinton Portis. He had career highs with 89 yards rushing and two scores and 50 yards receiving and one touchdown in a 59–28 loss to Philadelphia.
He was waived on September 3, 2011.

### Detroit Lions

The Detroit Lions claimed Williams off of waivers on September 4, 2011.
The Lions released him on October 18, 2012.

### Washington Redskins (second stint)

The Washington Redskins signed Williams after they cut Ryan Grant on October 23, 2012.
The Redskins waived him on August 31, 2013, for final roster cuts before the start of 2013 season.
# Alien: Earth

Alien: Earth is an upcoming American science fiction horror television series written and directed by Noah Hawley, based on the Alien franchise. It serves as a prequel and is set two years before the events of the 1979 film Alien. It stars Sydney Chandler, Timothy Olyphant, Alex Lawther, Samuel Blenkin, Essie Davis, Adarsh Gourav.
Alien: Earth is set to be released on FX on Hulu in the United States.

## Premise

When a space vessel crash-lands on Earth, a young woman and a ragtag group of tactical soldiers make a discovery that puts them face-to-face with the planet's biggest threat.

## Cast
### Main

* Sydney Chandler as Wendy, a woman who has the body of an adult and consciousness of a child
* Timothy Olyphant as Kirsh, Wendy's synthetic mentor and trainer
* Alex Lawther as CJ, a soldier
* Samuel Blenkin as Boy Kavalier, a CEO
* Essie Davis as Dame Silvia
* Adarsh Gourav as Slightly
* Kit Young as Tootles
* David Rysdahl
* Babou Ceesay
* Jonathan Ajayi
* Erana James
* Lily Newmark
* Diêm Camille
* Adrian Edmondson

### Recurring

* Moe Bar-El
* Sandra Yi Sencindiver as a senior member of the Weyland-Yutani Corporation
* Richa Moorjani
* Karen Aldridge
* Enzo Cilenti
* Max Rinehart
* Amir Boutrous
* Victoria Masoma
* Tom Moya
* Andy Yu
* Michael Smiley
* Jamie Bipsing
* Tanapol Chuksrida

## Production
### Development

In February 2019, Bloody Disgusting reported that two Alien television series were in development, one animated, Alien: Isolation, and one live-action, from Ridley Scott for the network FX on Hulu. In December 2020, as part of Disney's Investor Day presentation, the latter television series project was officially announced to be in development for the network, with Noah Hawley as showrunner and Scott as executive producer, being set on Earth in the near future. On February 17, 2022, The Hollywood Reporter revealed that the series is a prequel taking place before the events of Alien (1979). Hawley himself confirmed that the series will be tied more into the style and mythology of the original 1979 film rather than the prequel films Prometheus (2012), and Alien: Covenant (2017). In April 2023, Landgraf stated that the series was in "active pre-production".

### Casting

In May 2023, Sydney Chandler was cast in the lead role, followed by Alex Lawther, Samuel Blenkin, Essie Davis, and Adarsh Gourav in July. Timothy Olyphant and David Rysdahl would be among those added to the cast in November 2023.

### Filming

Principal photography was scheduled to begin in March 2022, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Production on the series began on July 19, 2023, in Thailand. Filming (without American actress Sydney Chandler) was allowed to occur during the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike due to the series' British cast working under an Equity contract. In late August, the production was halted due to the strike. Filming resumed in April 2024, and wrapped in mid-July. Steve Annis serves as a cinematographer.

## Release

The series is expected to be released on Hulu in mid-2025.
# Surjit Patar

Surjit Patar (born Surjit Hundal; 14 January 1945 – 11 May 2024). He was an Indian Punjabi language writer and poet from Punjab. His poems enjoy immense popularity with the general public and have won high acclaim from critics.

## Biography

Patar hailed from the village of Pattar (Punjabi: ਪੱਤੜ) Kalan in Jalandhar district from which he got his surname. His father's name was Harbhajan Singh and mother's Harbhajan Kaur. He had four older sisters. His father had migrated to Kenya for work and would only return home for short time after every five years. He matriculated from a nearby village school. After that admitted in as science student in a college in Kapurthala. But the next year, he took up Arts.
Patar graduated from Randhir College, Kapurthala and then went on to get a Master's degree from Punjabi University, Patiala and then a PhD in Literature on "Transformation of Folklore in Guru Nanak Vani" from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. He then joined the academic profession and retired as Professor of Punjabi from Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. He started writing poetry in the mid-1960s. Among his works of poetry are "Hawa Vich Likhe Harf" (Words written in the Air), Birkh Arz Kare (Thus Spake the Tree), Hanere Vich Sulagdi Varnmala (Words Smouldering in the Dark), Lafzaan Di Dargah (Shrine of Words), Patjhar Di Pazeb (Anklet of Autumn) and Surzameen (Music Land).
Patar translated into Punjabi the three tragedies of Federico García Lorca, the play Nagmandala of Girish Karnad, and poems of Bertolt Brecht and Pablo Neruda. He also adapted plays from Jean Giraudoux, Euripides and Racine. He wrote television scripts on Punjabi poets from Sheikh Farid to Shiv Kumar Batalvi.
Patar was president of the Punjab Arts Council, Chandigarh. Earlier, he had held the office of the President, Punjabi Sahit Akademi, Ludhiana. He was awarded Padma Shri in 2012.

### Death

Patar died of cardiac arrest at his residence on Barewal Road in Ludhiana, on 11 May 2024, at the age of 79. According to his family members, he did not wake up that morning and was declared dead after arriving in the hospital.

## Works

Among Patar's works are "Candles", "Hanere Vich Sulagdi Varanmala", "Aiya Nand Kishore", "Hanera Jarega Kiven", "Fasla", and "Koi Daalia Cho Langeya Hawa Bann Ke".

## Filmography

Surjit Patar wrote dialogues for the Punjabi films Shaheed Uddham Singh and Videsh, the Punjabi version of Deepa Mehta's film Heaven on Earth.

## Awards

* 1979: Punjab Sahitya Akademi Award
* 1993: Sahitya Akademi Award for Hanere Vich Sulghdi Varnmala
* 1999: Panchnad Puruskar by Bhartiya Bhasha Parishad, Kolkata
* 2007–2008: Anad Kav Sanman
* 2009: Saraswati Samman by K.K.Birla foundation.
* 2009: Gangadhar National Award for Poetry, Sambalpur University, Orissa
* 2012: Padma Shri Award in the field of Literature and Education (fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India)
* 2014: Kusumagraj Literary Award
# Fred Boreham

Frederick Boreham (8 July 1885 – 1951) was an English professional footballer who played for Tunbridge Wells Rangers, Tottenham Hotspur and Leyton.

## Football career

After spells with Tunbridge Wells Rangers and Leyton, Boreham joined Tottenham Hotspur. The goalkeeper played a total of 20 matches for the "Lilywhites" between 1908 and 1909. He returned to Leyton where he ended his career.
# Patrick Nagatani

Patrick Nagatani (August 19, 1945 – October 27, 2017) was an American photographer and educator perhaps best known for his work relating to the unique history of Japanese Americans including their experience with internment camps.

## Biography

Nagatani was born on August 19, 1945, in Chicago, just ten days after the atomic blast on Nagasaki. A Sansei, he was the eldest son of John Shuzo and Diane Yoshiye Nagatani. In 1955, the Nagatanis moved to Los Angeles, where they settled in the Crenshaw District, which at one time had the largest concentration of Japanese-Americans in the country.
In Los Angeles, Nagatani attended Coliseum Street School, Audubon Jr. High School, and Dorsey High School. At Dorsey, he was an honor student, ran hurdles, and was an officer in student government.
It wasn't until he started college at Cal State L.A. that he discovered his passion for the arts. Prior to pursuing a MFA degree at UCLA, Nagatani taught for the Los Angeles Unified School District at Hamilton High School.
Later, he taught at Loyola Marymount University and at the University of New Mexico where he worked with such students as Myra Greene, Bill Adams, and Carla Williams.
As an artist, Nagatani's works have been exhibited internationally and have been featured in numerous publications and films.
Nagatani died on October 27, 2017, at his home in Albuquerque.

## Exhibitions
### Selected solo exhibitions

* 1976 – Pal Gallery, Evergreen State University, Olympia, Washington
* 1982 – Canon Photo Gallery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Chromo-Therapy Series
* 1991 – Jayne H. Baum Gallery, New York City, Nuclear Enchantment
* 2005 – Vermont Center for Photography, Brattleboro, Vermont, Chromatherapy
* 2011 – Japanese American National Museum, Los Angeles, California, Desire for Magic: Patrick Nagatani 1978–2008
* 2012 – Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences, Charleston, West Virginia, Desire for Magic: Patrick Nagatani 1978–2008
* 2018 – University of Michigan Museum of Art, Proof: The Ryoichi Excavations

### Selected group exhibitions

* 1976 – 1976 Member's Exhibition, Friends of Photography, Carmel, California
* 1983 – The Big Picture, curated by Barbara Hitchcock and Arthur Ollman, Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego, California
* 1993 – Schneider-Bluhm-Loeb Gallery, Chicago, Illinois (four artists)
* 2003 – Bridge: Photographs by Robert Clarke-Davis, Jocelyn Nevel, and Patrick Nagatani, Adrian College, Adrian, Michigan
* 2013 – Private Universes / Personal Spaces, SCA Contemporary Art, Albuquerque, New Mexico (six artists)
# Chod

Chod may refer to:
* Chief of Defence, the highest ranked commissioned officer of a nation's armed forces
* Chöd, a spiritual practice found in certain schools of Tibetan Buddhism
* Chöd drum or chöda, a damaru (drum) used in Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism
* CHOD-FM, a Canadian radio station
* Chods, inhabitants of the Chodsko ethnographical region in the Czech Republic
** Chod dialect, spoken in the region
* Ch'od, a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Chod, a decrepit vehicle
# Thani bin Mohammed

Thani bin Mohammed (Arabic: ثاني بن محمد) also known as Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir (Arabic: ثاني بن محمد ال ثامر), was the Hakim of the Qatari Peninsula.

## Early life

He was born in Zubarah. In 1848 the Al Thani family moved from Fuwayrit to Doha, the capital city of Qatar.
He died in 1860. By the early 1860s, his second eldest son Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani emerged as the most important figure in Qatar and an important government official in the Persian Gulf.

## History

The Al Thani family can be traced back to Mudar ibn Nizar, a descendant of Ishmael. The tribe moved from the Najdi town of Ushaiger and settled at the Gebrin oasis in southern Najd (present-day Saudi Arabia) before they moved to Qatar. Around the 17th century, the tribe lived in Ushaiger, a settlement north-west of Riyadh. They settled in Qatar around the 1720s. Their first settlement in Qatar was in the southern town of Sikak, and from there they moved north-west to Zubarah and Al Ruwais. They settled in Doha in the 19th century under their leader Mohammed bin Thani. The group was named after his father Thani bin Mohammed.
The family is made of four main Arab houses: Banu Qasem, Bani Ahmed, Bani Jaber, and Bani Thamer As of the early 1990s, the number of the family members was estimated to be about 20,000.

## Children

Sheikh Mohammed had 5 children, all of whom were sons.
| No. | Name | Government Position | Year of birth | Year of death |
| 1 | Sheikh Thamir bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir | None | Unknown | Unknown |
| 2 | Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani | Emir of Qatar | 1788 | 1878 |
| 3 | Sheikh Eid bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir | None | Unknown | Unknown |
| 4 | Sheikh Ali bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir | None | Unknown | Unknown |
| 5 | Sheikh Ahmad bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir | None | Unknown | Unknown |
# Cyrus S. Oberly

Cyrus S. Oberly (ca. 1840–1888) was an American journalist based in Texas. He served in the Confederate Army.

## Early life

Oberly was born in Ohio in 1839 or 1840 and lived in Memphis, Tennessee, and Cairo, Illinois, before coming to Houston, Texas, in 1859 or 1860. He had a younger brother, John H. Oberly.

## Career

Oberly began his newspaper career on the Houston Telegraph.
At the beginning of the U.S. Civil War, Oberly was one of the first men in Harris County, Texas, to volunteer for service. He joined Ford's Texas Regiment and served with it until he enlisted in Terry's Texas Rangers. He was at the Battle of Woodsonville, Kentucky, and at Shiloh. He was then made a lieutenant.
Postwar, he returned to Texas, where he worked for the Galveston News, "off and on for some years." In 1876, he took over the editorship of the Cairo (Illinois) Bulletin from his brother, John. In 1877 he was "the accomplished Texas correspondent" of the Chicago Times.
He moved to Houston, where he was employed as foreman in the printing office of J.J. Pastoriza, but went back to Galveston in 1884 as correspondent of the Houston Post. He next took the position of Houston correspondent for The Galveston News.
In 1883, Oberly was a member of the Southern Historical Society.

## Death

He died suddenly of "rheumatism or paralysis of the heart" on February 1, 1888.
A funeral service was held at Shearn Memorial Church in Galveston, but the weather being so disagreeable, the funeral cortege was composed of streetcars because "the fearful condition of the streets" made it "impossible to get a hearse and carriages to the cemetery." The local newspaper called it "a novel sight indeed" as they moved through the rain to the cemetery.
# Karyn Monk

Karyn Monk is a Canadian author of historical romance novels. Her books have appeared on the USA Today Bestseller List, and have won numerous awards.

## Biography
### Personal life

Monk is the fourth child of John and Lorraine (Spurrell) Monk. Because her parents had expected a boy, they had not chosen a girl's name, and decided to name their new daughter after the delivery room nurse. Neither parent was sure how to spell the name "Karen," though, leading to the unique spelling they chose.
Monk graduated from university with a degree in history. She planned to work in advertising and in her spare time perform in local musicals. While auditioning for a part in an original musical called "Last Tango in Fargo North Dakota," she met her future husband, Philip, who was that show's music director. The marriage produced three children: Genevieve (b 1998), Carson (b 2001), and Adelaide (b 2005). The family lives in Toronto, Ontario.

### Writing career

With her husband's support, Monk soon left her job in fashion advertising to pursue her dream of writing. After two years of work on her first manuscript, she obtained an agent, who eventually sold her book, "Surrender to a Stranger," to Bantam. The novel was later nominated for Best First Book by Romantic Times. A USAToday bestselling author, Monk has received critical acclaim for her sensual, powerful novels. She has been awarded many honors, including the Aspen Gold, Barclay Gold, the National Readers' Choice Award, and a Romantic Times Career Achievement Award.
Monk took a break from writing, beginning in 2005, to spend time with her three young children.

## Awards and recognition

* 1995 - Romantic Times nominee for Best First Historical Romance, Surrender to a Stranger
* 1998 - Romantic times nominee for The Witch and the Warrior
* 2003 - Romantic Times Career Achievement Award for Historical Adventure
* 2004 - Daphne du Maurier Award winner for Mystery/Suspense for My Favorite Thief
* 2004 - Second place in the Barclay Gold Award for My Favorite Thief
* 2004 - Romance Writers of America RITA Award finalist for My Favorite Thief
* 2004 - Golden Quill Award finalist for My Favorite Thief
* 2004 - Aspen Gold Award finalist for My Favorite Thief
* 2004 - Orange Rose Award finalist for My Favorite Thief
* 2004 - Booksellers' Best Award finalist for My Favorite Thief
* 2005 - Aspen Gold Award winner for Every Whispered Word
* 2005 - Daphne du Maurier Award for Excellence in Mystery/Suspense winner for Every Whispered Word
* 2005 - Romantic Times Nominee, Every Whispered Word