OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Layard's parakeet

Layard's parakeet or the emerald-collared parakeet, (Psittacula calthrapae) is a parrot which is a resident endemic breeder in Sri Lanka. The common name of this bird commemorates the British naturalist Edgar Leopold Layard; his first wife, Barbara Anne Calthrop, whom he married in 1845, is commemorated in the specific epithet.

## Description

Layard's parakeet is a green parrot, 29 cm (11 in) long including a tail up to 13 cm (5.1 in). The adult has a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar. There is a broad black chin stripe and the tail is blue tipped yellow. The upper mandible of the male's bill is red and the lower mandible is brown.
The female is similar, but has an all black beak and less green on the face than the male. Immature birds are mainly green, with an orange bill.

## Behaviour

Layard's parakeet is a bird of forests, particularly at the edges and in clearings, and also gardens. It is locally common. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives, and is usually in small groups outside the breeding season, when it often feeds with brahminy starlings. Its flight is swift and direct, and the call is a raucous chattering. It nests in holes in large trees, laying 3–4 white eggs.

## In culture

In Sri Lanka, this bird is knowns as alu girawa අළු ගිරවා (ash-parrot) in Sinhala. This bird appears on a 50c Sri Lankan postal stamp. Also this bird appears in 500 Sri Lankan rupee bank note (2010 series).
# Andrew Hughes

Andrew Hughes may refer to:
* Andrew Hughes (actor) (1908–1996), Turkish-born actor
* Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1978), English footballer
* Andrew Hughes (footballer, born 1992), Welsh footballer
* Andrew Hughes (musicologist); see List of University of Toronto people
* Andrew Hughes (police officer) (1956–2018), Fijian Commissioner of Police
* Andrew Hughes (politician) (1902–1996), Australian politician
* Andrew Hughes (rugby union) (born 1995), English rugby union player
* Andrew Hughes (political staffer) (born 1985/1986), American political staffer
* Andy Hughes (1965–2009), music producer
# Glyn Wynn

Glyn Wynn (c. 1739–1793) was a Welsh soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons for 22 years from 1768 to 1790.

## Early life and army

Wynn was the son of Sir John Wynn, 2nd Baronet and his wife Sydney Williams-Wynn, daughter of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet. He joined the army in 1755 and was a lieutenant in the 13th Foot in 1758. He was captain in the 90th Foot in 1759 and in the Coldstream Guards in 1763, also becoming Lieutenant-Colonel. He was appointed prothonotary and clerk of the Crown for Carnarvonshire Anglesey and Merion in 1762 and held the post until his death. He married Bridget Pugh, daughter. of Edward Philip Pugh of Penrhyn-Creuddyn, Carnarvonshire on 11 January 1766.

## Political career

Wynn stood for Carnarvon on his family interest and was returned as Member of Parliament unopposed in the 1768, 1774 and 1780 general elections. He retired from the army in 1773. In 1781 he was appointed receiver general of land revenue in North Wales and Cheshire. In 1784 he was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group who tried to bring Fox and Pitt together. However he fell out with Lord Bulkeley who had supported him, and was in financial dispute with his brother Lord Newborough. This dispute related to annuities that their father had left for his children which had not been paid and to Wynn, who took proceedings in Chancery. In the 1784 general election Wynn sought the support of Lord Paget who was a great rival of Bulkeley in local politics. He was opposed in the polls by his brother Lord Newborough, who had gained the support of Lord Bulkeley. Wynn was successful after a poll lasting ten days although the contest between the brothers ruined the Wynn interest in Caernarvon. Before the general election of 1790 a compromise was concluded between Lord Bulkeley and Lord Paget (now Lord Uxbridge), and Wynn lost his seat.

## Later life and legacy

Wynn died on 25 June 1793. He and his wife Bridget had four sons and a daughter. The dispute over family inheritance continued until the death of Lord Newborough in 1807, and was then continued against his heirs. Wynn's daughter Bridget married John Perceval, 4th Earl of Egmont.
# Kate Kennedy (writer)

Kate Kennedy (born 24 September 1977) is a British biographer, academic and BBC broadcaster, who specialises in literature and music of the twentieth century. She is the Director of Oxford University's Centre for Life-Writing and Supernumerary Fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford. She is also Director of the Centre for the Study of Women Composers, Director of the Museum of Music History and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

## Early life and education

Born in Bristol, Kennedy attended the specialist music school, Wells Cathedral School, where she studied as a cellist. In 1996 she commenced studying Music and then English at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. Despite a severe arm injury which affected her career as a cellist, in 2000 she was awarded a scholarship to the Royal College of Music where she studied for a postgraduate diploma in advanced performance. She then completed a master's degree in twentieth-century literature at King's College London, and freelanced as a baroque cellist in London, helping to found the orchestra Southbank Sinfonia with its founder-conductor Simon Over, before returning to Cambridge in 2005 where she completed a PhD at Clare Hall on the World War I poet and composer Ivor Gurney.

## Career

Kennedy has lectured in Music and English at Girton College, Cambridge, where she received a Katharine Jex-Blake Research Fellowship as well as a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship. In 2016 she became a member of the English faculty at Oxford University, where she is the associate director of the Oxford Centre for Life-Writing and Weinrebe Fellow at Wolfson College (founded by Hermione Lee in 2011), and holds a research fellowship in Life-Writing.
Her 2024 book, Cello: A Journey Through Silence to Sound, tells the story of cellists Amedeo Baldovino (1916–1998), Pál Hermann (1902–1944), Lise Cristiani (1827–1853), and Anita Lasker-Wallfisch (born 1925), and their cellos. It was shortlisted for the Royal Philharmonic Society's Storytelling Award 2025. The award recognises work that newly or distinctly furthered the understanding of classical music in the UK.

## Selected bibliography

* Ivor Gurney: Poet, Composer (Ivor Gurney Society Journal Special Issue, 2007)
* The First World War: Literature, Music, Memory (Routledge, 2011)
* The Silent Morning: Culture, Memory and the Armistice 1918 (Manchester University Press, 2013), co-editor with Trudi Tate
* Literary Britten (Boydell and Brewer, 2018)
* The Fateful Voyage (play script, 2018), starring Alex Jennings
* Lives of Houses (Princeton University Press, 2020), co-editor with Hermione Lee)
* Dweller in Shadows: A Life of Ivor Gurney (Princeton University Press, 2021)
* Cello: A Journey Through Silence to Sound. Pegasus Books. December 2024. ISBN 9781639367504.
# Palmer–Northrup House

The Palmer–Northrup House (or "Northup House") is an historic house at 7919 Post Road in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, and is one of a small number of surviving stone ender houses in the state. Its architecture suggests it was built in the 17th century, either around the time of King Philip's War (1675–78) or possibly even earlier. The oldest portion of the house, including its massive fieldstone chimney, are relatively intact despite later additions around 1740 that significantly enlarged the house. The house stands across the street from Smith's Castle, a house of similar vintage which was built on the site of a trading post established by Roger Williams in 1637.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
* house in 2008
* Roger Williams trading post site in front of the house on Post Road
* Roger Williams trading post site in front of the house on Post Road
# Sigrid Bernson

Sigrid Annamaria Bernson (born 28 December 1988) is a Swedish singer and professional dancer. Bernson began her career as one of the professional dancers on the TV4 series Let's Dance in 2011. She won the competition's seventh and ninth seasons, performing with Anton Hysén and Benjamin Ingrosso, respectively.
In 2015, Bernson began a singing career and performed guest vocals on the song "Happy Hours" by John de Sohn. In 2017, she performed her debut solo single "This Summer" on Lotta på Liseberg. She participated in Melodifestivalen 2018 with the song "Patrick Swayze", and qualified to the Andra Chansen round from the first semi-final, where she was eliminated from the competition by DJ Mendez with his song Everyday.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "This Summer" | 2017 | 38 | Non-album singles |
| "Patrick Swayze" | 2018 | 27 | Non-album singles |
| "Skulle dö för dig" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
Notes
* ↑ "Skulle dö för dig" did not enter the Swedish Singellista Chart, but peaked at number six on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart.
# George Scott (British Army officer)

Major George Scott (died 6 November 1767) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served in Father Le Loutre's War and the French and Indian War.
Scott first served in the 40th Regiment of Foot starting in 1746 and then became captain in 1751. In 1753, he took command of Fort Lawrence. He made contact with French agent Thomas Pichon, who secretly gave information about the Acadians to the British. Scott relinquished command of Fort Lawrence in the autumn of 1754. Preparations were then being made for an attack on Beauséjour, and he was appointed to command one of the two battalions of Massachusetts Governor William Shirley's troops (John Winslow was appointed to the other). He played a considerable part in the brief siege. When Lieutenant-general Robert Monckton departed Beauséjour in November, Scott was left in command in the Chignecto area.
Scott was a commander of light troops and an officer of Major General Peregrine Hopson's 40th Regiment of Foot, and was familiar with irregular tactics. Orders issued on 12 May 1758, stated that "the rangers, and light infantry, appointed to act as rangers, are to be commanded by Major Scott." He was to serve with distinction both during the Siege of Louisbourg (1758) and later with Major General James Wolfe at Battle of the Plains of Abraham. He also was employed in the Petitcodiac River Campaign and the St. John River Campaign against the Acadians.
Scott was given the rank of major in the army effective 28 December 1758. He remained on the list of the 40th Foot as a captain, and evidently was an absentee company commander in the regiment until his death.
Monckton appointed Scott Governor of Grenada. Scott made his will there in December 1764, just before leaving to become acting Governor of Dominica. Scott created a will and left notice that he would be in a duel the following day. Scott was killed or mortally wounded in a duel on 6 November 1767. He left in his will property to his wife Abigail and his father, three brothers (one of whom, Joseph Scott, lived in Halifax at Scott Manor House beside Fort Sackville) and three sisters. A purported miniature of Scott is reproduced in Webster’s Thomas Pichon; it portrays a sharp and rather unpleasant face.
# Sarah Anne Langton

Sarah Anne Langton is a British artist and graphic designer specialising in science fiction and fantasy illustration. She won the 2016 BSFA Award for Best Artwork for her cover of Central Station by Lavie Tidhar, and is a three-times British Fantasy Award nominee for Best Artist.
Langton created the "Pickwick the Dodo" logo for the Hodderscape list of Hodder & Stoughton, and illustrated the 12pp comics New Swabia by Lavie Tidhar (in Outside, Topics Press 2017).
She was a Guest of Honour at the 2017 Bristolcon, an annual SF convention in Bristol.
She is currently contributing graphics for the upcoming Floor 13: Deep State

## Awards

* 2018 BSFA Award Best Artwork nominee, for Unholy Land by Lavie Tidhar.
* 2017 Chesley Awards Best Cover Illustration - Paperback or E-book category nominee, for Central Station.
* 2017 British Fantasy Award Best Artist nominee.
* 2016 BSFA Award Best Artwork winner, for Central Station.
* 2016 British Fantasy Award Best Artist nominee.
* 2015 BSFA Award Best Artwork nominee, for Jews vs Zombies edited by Lavie Tidhar and Rebecca Levene.
* 2015 British Fantasy Award Best Artist nominee.
# Adgaon-chothava-Yeola

Adgaon Chothava is a village in Yeola taluka (tahsil), Nashik district, Maharashtra, India.
Adgaon Chothava is 5 km from Yeola.

## Agriculture

Most people of Adgaon Chothava are farmers. Popular crops are wheat and onions.
# William Losee

William Losee (30 June 1757 – 16 October 1832) was a Methodist minister, who acted as a circuit rider in the United States and Upper Canada.

## Biography

Although not the first Methodist to preach in what was then the single British colony of Quebec, William Losee was the first to be officially appointed by the New York Conference to preach in Quebec (in the region known as Upper Canada after 1791). He had previously worked the Champlain circuit in New York. He was appointed by Elder Garrettson to Lower Canada with wide latitude in how to conduct his preaching. Both Losee's relatives in the area and his favourable feelings toward the British Government contributed to his appointment. His first conversion was one of these relatives, Joshua Losee. There were very few ministers in The Canadas at this time, William Case would later recall that he knew of only four, but guessed there might have been as many as six. Losee's preaching resulted in immediate conversions in what was then largely wilderness regions punctuated by tiny villages and isolated cabins. An early source reports that Losee was famous for vehement preaching and imploring God to smite sinners. On one occasion, while being heckled during a religious meeting, Losee pointed at the heckler and proclaimed "Smite him, my God!" The man, whose name is reported to have been Joseph Brouse, fell to the ground writhing in agony only to later rise and repent of his sins.
In 1791, Losee returned to Upper Canada to ride the Kingston (or Cataraqui) circuit. The circuit included the village of Kingston and settlement within about 100 km. Losee set up classes in Augusta, Niagara, Adolphustown, Earnestown and Fredericksburg. One hundred sixty five Methodists were count in his circuit that year. In 1792, the circuit was divided into two and Losee was returned by the New York Conference with a second Methodist circuit rider, Darius Dunham. Dunham took over the Cataraqui circuit and Losee assumed the new Oswegotchie circuit. It would seem, however, that Losee had fallen deeply in love with a woman living on the Cataraqui circuit. Dunham fell in love with the same woman, Elizabeth Detlor of Fredericksburg. She chose Dunham and Losee almost lost his sanity as a result. He quietly resigned from the ministry, returned to New York, and spent the rest of his life working a trade.
# Saba Goglichidze

Saba Goglichidze (Georgian: საბა გოგლიჩიძე; born 25 June 2004) is a Georgian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Empoli and the Georgia national team.
He has secured the Georgian Cup with Torpedo Kutaisi.

## Club career

Goglichidze started his career with Georgian side Torpedo. On 7 July 2021, he made a first league appearance for the club against Saburtalo. The next year, even though he did not feature in the final, Goglichidze was a member of the squad that won the national cup.
In 2024, he signed for Italian Serie A side Empoli. Goglichidze made a debut for his new club in a 1–1 draw against Bologna on 31 August. After taking part in first four matches in full, the player received a first recognition as he was selected by Sofascore in U21 Team of the Month among the top five European leagues.

## International career

Goglichidze made his debut for the Georgia national team on 7 September 2024 in a Nations League game against Czechia at the Mikheil Meskhi Stadium. He substituted Giorgi Gvelesiani in the 88th minute of Georgia's 4–1 victory.

## Style of play

Goglichidze mainly operates as a defender. He can operate as a center-back and right-back.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Torpedo | 2021 | Erovnuli Liga | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Torpedo | 2022 | Erovnuli Liga | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Torpedo | 2023 | Erovnuli Liga | 14 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Torpedo | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Empoli | 2024–25 | Serie A | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 55 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 0 |

## Honours

Torpedo
* Georgian Cup: 2022

## Personal life

Goglichidze was born in 2004 in Georgia. His grandfather was a supporter of Georgian side Torpedo.
# Chester Fritz Auditorium

The Chester Fritz Auditorium (CFA) is a performance facility on the campus of the University of North Dakota (UND) located in the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota.
"The Fritz," as it is commonly known, has a maximum capacity of 2,384 and is used for many events including concerts, dance recitals, and popular Broadway musicals. The auditorium also plays host to university events including some commencement ceremonies, lectures, and conferences. The building measures 85 feet (26 m) in height and the facade is constructed mainly of brick and pre-cast concrete sections. It sits on the banks of the English Coulee, which meanders its way through the UND campus.
Chester Fritz [d] (March 25, 1892 – July 28, 1983), a notable alumnus of UND, gave the university $1 million in 1965 for the construction of a "distinctive auditorium" on the campus. The finished auditorium cost $3 million, with additional funds received from the state of North Dakota and private donations. The Chester Fritz Library, the main library at UND, is also named after Chester Fritz. The auditorium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.
# Stephen Brodsky

Stephen Brodsky is an American rock musician, best known as a member of Cave In, Mutoid Man, New Idea Society and Old Man Gloom. He also has a solo career and is a former member of Converge, Kid Kilowatt, Parasite and Pet Genius.

## History

Stephen Brodsky was born in Boston, Massachusetts and grew up in Methuen, Massachusetts. He has cited Slash as a major influence in his interest in the guitar. He played in his first band in middle school, a two-piece called Parasite that featured drummer John-Robert Conners. In early 1995, Brodsky formed the metallic hardcore band Cave In with Jay Frechette. By the time Cave In recorded their debut studio album Until Your Heart Stops, Brodsky was joined by Conners, Caleb Scofield and Adam McGrath.
In the late 1990s, Brodsky worked on several other music endeavors outside of Cave In. In 1997, he joined Converge after the departure of bassist Jeff Feinburg. He performed on the band's 1998 album When Forever Comes Crashing and was later replaced by Nate Newton. Brodsky, while still in high school and also a member of Cave In and Converge, was a member of the indie rock band Kid Kilowatt. The band also featured Converge guitarist Kurt Ballou, Cave In bassist Adam McGrath, Piebald guitarist Aaron Stuart and drummer Matt Redmond. Brodsky began his solo career with the release of his debut album Expose Your Overdubs in 1999.
In the early 2000s, Brodsky continued making solo work and releasing music with his main band Cave In. He also co-founded the band New Idea Society with guitarist Mike Law.
In 2006, after Cave In went on hiatus, Brodsky formed the alternative rock band Pet Genius with Cave In drummer John-Robert Conners and bassist Johnny Northrup of Clouds. The short-lived band released the Elvis Unreleased EP and a self-titled album through Hydra Head in 2007. In 2008 Brodsky released a solo LP entitled "The Black Ribbon Award" under the pseudonym Stove Bredsky.
Cave In ended its hiatus in 2009 and released the Planets of Old EP in 2009 and White Silence in 2011. After Cave In returned to a period of inactivity, Brodsky released a solo EP titled Hit or Mystery in 2013 and formed a new band titled Mutoid Man with Converge drummer Ben Koller. Mutoid Man released an EP titled Helium Head in 2013, and released its first full-length album Bleeder on June 30, 2015.
After the death of Caleb Scofield in 2018, Brodsky began filling in for him at Old Man Gloom's benefit shows and would become an official member of the band later that year.
April 2019 saw him release the Droneflower project, a collaboration between himself and Marissa Nadler. In September 2021 Brodsky joined the post-hardcore band Quicksand for their live tour in support of their album Distant Populations. In November 2021 he was a part of the first Converge Bloodmoon release alongside Chelsea Wolfe.
Brodsky is a regular contributor to the heavy-metal comedy series Two Minutes to Late Night.
# Pan American Union Building

The Pan American Union Building is the headquarters for the Organization of American States. It is located at 17th Street N.W. between C Street N.W. and Constitution Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C.

## History

On the former site of the John Peter Van Ness Mansion. The cornerstone was laid on May 11, 1908, by Theodore Roosevelt, Elihu Root, and Andrew Carnegie (who largely financed the building's construction), and the building was dedicated on April 26, 1910.
In 1919, the initial meeting of the International Labour Organization was held in the building.
Between 1921 and 1922, the building was used for committee and subcommittee hearings throughout the Washington Naval Conference while closely guarded by marines with fixed bayonets.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2021, for its architecture and its role in international diplomacy.
# Andrew Somerville

Andrew Somerville RSA (1808– 14 January 1834) was a short-lived Scottish artist. He is particularly noted for his illustration of Border ballads and several portraits.

## Life

He was born in 1808 the son of Andrew Somerville, a wireworker on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.
He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh, and then studied art at the Trustees Academy on Picardy Place, where he studied under William Simson.
He exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy from 1830 and was elected an Associate in 1831 and a Fellow in 1833.
At the end of his life ‘’Andrew Somerville, portrait painter, Royal Academy’’ was listed as living at 4 James Square at the east end of Edinburgh's New Town. The property was demolished to build the St James Shopping Centre.
He died at Gloucester Place, Edinburgh on 14 January 1834.

## Family

He is thought to have been the nephew of David Somerville, engraver (f.1798-1825).

## Known works

See
* Bride of Yarrow
* Bonny Kilmeny (from a poem by James Hogg)
* Donnybrook Fair
* Cottage Children, (National Gallery of Scotland)
* Flowers of the Forest (illustrating the Battle of Flodden), Scottish Art Union