OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panchvadan Sthan

Panchvadan Sthan (/pˈant͡ʃvˈadən ˈɛsθˈan/; Sanskrit: पञ्चवदन-स्थान, IAST: Pañcavadana-sthāna), also called Panchbadan Sthan locally, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Kusedhi village of Bihar, India. The temple is notable for housing a Panchamukhi Shivling, a five-faced representation of Lord Shiva, which is rarely found anywhere else. As of January 2024, The temple committee is headed by Karyanand Singh, who reports that the Shivling is made of granite and is considered invaluable.
Panchvadan Sthan is situated in Kusedhi village of Pinjri panchayat, within the Barbigha block of Sheikhpura district within the distance of 7 km from block office. The temple is open to public and serves as a place of worship for local villagers and visiting devotees.

## History

Historical evidences of this shivling are scarce.The Head of temple committee, Karyanand Singh, says that "the elders of the village have been recounting that in the 14th century, a person named Madho Tiwari used to visit Baidyanath Dham, Deoghar every month to perform abhishek for Bhole Baba. One day, Bhole Baba appeared in Madho Tiwari's dream and instructed him to excavate this site. Following this, a unique Panchamukhi Shivling was discovered during the excavation. Subsequently, Chhattu Guruji (छट्टू गुरूजी) from the village constructed the temple."

## Development

In recent years, the temple complex has been developed by devotees with no known government assistance. Ashok Chaudhary is reported to have personally donated silver snake statue and silver chhatra for shivling and also contributed for the consecration of the statue of Nandi for the temple.
The complex features a Parvati shrine located in front of the main temple. Between the two structures lies a well, which is commonly used for fetching water for abhisheka. While there are taps in the complex, they are primarily used for washing hands and feet. This Shiva temple experiences a surge in the number of devotees on Mondays, during the month of Shravana, and especially on Maha Shivaratri, as these times are considered particularly auspicious for worshiping Lord Shiva. The ladies who observe the 16 Somavara vrata are seen to flock here in groups.
# Mary Stacey

Dame Mary Elizabeth Stacey, DBE (born 15 May 1961) is a British High Court judge.
Stacey is the daughter of Rev Nicholas Stacey and was educated at The King's School in Canterbury. She studied English at Keble College, Oxford and graduated with a BA in 1982.
Stacey was admitted as a solicitor in 1987, becoming partner and head of equality at Thompsons in 1993 and serving in that role until 1997. She was part-time chair of the employment tribunals from 1997 to 2003, and full-time chair and latterly an employment judge from 2003 to 2014. She was appointed a recorder in 2007, a circuit judge in 2014, and deputy High Court judge in 2018. She was a member of the council of Goldsmiths, University of London from 2008 to 2014.
On 1 October 2020, Stacey was appointed a judge of the High Court, replacing Sir Michael Supperstone who retired, and she was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. She took the customary damehood in the same year.
In 2004, she married Stuart Bell and together they have two sons.
# Herbert Rosenfeld

Herbert Alexander Rosenfeld (2 July 1910 – 29 November 1986) was a German-British psychoanalyst.
Rosenfeld made seminal contributions to Kleinian thinking on psychotic and other very ill patients; while his emphasis on the role of the analyst in contributing to potential impasses in the analytic encounter has had a wide impact on analysts both in Britain and internationally. Among his most significant contributions were his groundbreaking exploration of projective identification; the development of the concept of "confusion"; and the foundation of a theory of destructive narcissism, since taken up and developed by André Green and Otto Kernberg.

## Life

Rosenfeld was born in Nuremberg in 1910, received his medical diploma from Munich in 1934, and emigrated to Britain one year later due to the Nuremberg laws prohibiting him from working with non-Jewish patients. He retook his medical in degree, and went on to undergo a teaching analysis with Melanie Klein. He eventually became an analyst in 1945 himself and continued to work within the Kleinian movement. He died in London on 29 November 1986.

## Work
### On "confusion"

Rosenfeld saw confusion as a half-way house between splitting and reintegration, either as a progressive step towards the latter, or as a regression from it. In its negative aspect, according to Hanna Segal, "a most powerful element in confusion is envy...Narcissistic organisation protects us from that confusion".

### Destructive narcissism

Rosenfeld played a leading part in the work of Kleinians on the destructive aspects of narcissism. For Rosenfeld, "destructive narcissism...is directed against the libidinal ties or bonds of the self to the object".
The concept of what Rosenfeld termed "narcissistic omnipotent object relations" - a state of mind dominated by an internal object merging ego and ego ideal in a form of mad omnipotence - was later to feed into Kernberg's notion of the pathologically grandiose self

### Analytical impasse

Rosenfeld's final work, Impasse and Interpretation (1987), focused on the possibility of the overcoming of critical moments of impasse with difficult patients. Rosenfeld was increasingly convinced that such potentially destructive impasses were predicated on the existence of blind spots in the analyst, thus pointing the way for the later developments of intersubjective psychoanalysis.
While for some analysts, the negative therapeutic reaction is an insurmountable block, Rosenfeld attempts to show that these "dead ends" are moments that can and should be overcome. Using the concept of envy to shed light on analytic impasse, Rosenfeld maintained that while patients may in some ways prefer to resist change rather than allow the analyst to help them, if handled innovatively, such stalemates may allow patients to bring back to life for their analyst the impasses they subjectively lived at key moments in their development.
# Albertine-Elisabeth Pater

Albertine-Elisabeth Pater (1742–1817), was a Dutch and French aristocrat and spy. She is known as the secret mistress of Louis XV of France in 1771. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

## Life

She was the daughter of the Dutch baron Johann Gisbert von Neukirchen or Nyvenheim (1705-1792) and Margriet van Wijhe (1714- ?), and married the rich Dutch banker Gerhard Pater in 1750. She separated from her spouse in 1763 and settled in Paris under the name and title baronne de Nieukerque. By the allowance and inheritance from her spouse, which was founded on diamond mines and slave plantations in Dutch Suriname, she was very rich.
She was at one point the lover of minister Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, who collaborated with the Emmanuel-Armand de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon to depose the king's mistress Madame Du Barry by arranging an affair between the king and Pater and suggest that he enter into a secret morganatic marriage with her. The plot failed but attracted attention and is documented in contemporary letters.
In 1779, she remarried Louis-Quentin de Richebourg, Marquis de Champcenetz (father of Louis René Quentin de Richebourg de Champcenetz). Through her personal friend Diane de Polignac, she became a member of the private circle of Marie Antoinette at Trianon. She emigrated when the French Revolution erupted in 1789, but returned in 1791.
Albertine-Elisabeth Pater used her personal fortune to finance the political party of the Dutch patriots. She allied herself with the French royalist émigrées, and acted as their financier as well as a go-between and agent between them and their contacts in France. She acted as a go-between in the correspondence between Marie Antoinette and Yolande de Polastron.
She was arrested and imprisoned for counterrevolutionary activity during the Reign of Terror but was released after the fall of Robespierre. After the release, she resumed her activity as an agent and financier of the exiled French royalist émigrées, taking her orders from the count of Artois. She was exiled with her spouse in 1803 accused of involvement in the Pichegru Conspiracy.
# Siege of Patiala (1779)

The siege of Patiala was a 7-day siege fought between the Sikh forces led by Raja Amar Singh and Mughal forces led by Abdul Ahad Khan.

## Background

From 8 June to 18 October 1779, Abdul Ahad Khan was leading a campaign against the Patiala State.

## Siege

The combined forces of Tara Singh Ghaiba and Raja Amar Singh numbering around 15,000 fought a fierce battle on the 7th of October but were defeated. They both fell back to their fort. Meanwhile, the Mughals besieged Patiala. Fighting continued for 2 days, but the Mughals were not able to capture the fort.
Meanwhile, Amar Singh secretly received assistance from the Sikh chiefs such as the Kanhaiya sardars, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, and others. When the news of the Sikh army reached the Nawab, he immediately decided to retreat and claimed to Baghel Singh, "...that he had been asked by the emperor to return to Delhi." This took place on 14 October 1779.
# Maillen Airfield

Maillen Airfield (ICAO: EBML), located near Assesse, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium accepts only (European style) ultralights.
The airfield's elevation is 878 feet (268 m) and it has a grass runway designated 09/27 which measures 400 by 30 metres (1,312 ft × 98 ft).
# Siege of Ram Rauni

The siege of Ram Rauni was a 4 months siege fought between the Sikh forces led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia and the Mughal forces of Adina Beg, Dewan Kaura Mal, Mirza Aziz Khan and Bakhshi Nasir Ali Khan Jalandri.

## Background

During the first invasion of Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Sikhs had constructed a mud fort near Amritsar which had been named Ram Rauni. In October 1748, the Sikhs assembled at Amritsar to celebrate Diwali. Mir Mannu, in a bid to defeat and destroy the Sikh, ordered Adina Beg to march against them. He also ordered forces under Dewan Kaura Mal, Mirza Aziz Khan and Bakhshi Nasir Ali Khan Jalandri to besiege Ram Rauni.

## The siege

The Mughal commanders pushed towards Ram Rauni . The Sikhs realized that they were heavily outnumbered took positions in the fort. There were only 500 Sikhs at the time who were taking shelter (Persian sources suggest 900). The Mughals had decided to blow up Ram Rauni by filling gun-powder in the underground tunnels. The Singhs decided to dig a deep moat, and decided to take positions in it, which prevented the progress of the plans of the Mughal. The siege continued for four months with daily skirmishes taking place. During the 4 moths, 200 Sikhs out of the garrison were killed. According to Panth Prakash, Sikhs in groups of 10 troops came outside the fort and slaughtered the Mughals. Only an odd number of survivors ever returned to the fort. Many Sikhs wrote to Jassa Singh Thoka who was a carpenter in the service of Adina Beg that he being on the side of the Muslims, was the cause of the ruin of the Sikhs, and if he did not come that day to their help he would never be allowed into the Khalsa Panth. So he sent a message to Diwan Kaura Mal and he asked Mir Mannu to end the siege.

## Aftermath

Mir Mannu offered to lift the siege because Ahmad Shah Abdali was planning to invade India for the second time. Jassa Singh Thoka remained in the fort for a quite sometime. He repaired the fort and established a misl named Ramgarhia Misl. He would later be known as Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and went on to be one of the greatest Sikh generals.
# Paula F. Beaubrun

Paula Frances Beaubrun (1928 – 3 August 1994) was a Grenadian-born, Saint Lucian barrister, who was the first woman to be appointed to the post of Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands.

## Biography

Beaubrun was born in 1928 in St George's, Grenada, to Clytie and Ignatius Cecil Beaubrun [Wikidata], in a family of seven children. The family lived in Grenada, Barbados and Trinidad, before settling in Saint Lucia. Her father was the first West Indian to be appointed Colonial Treasurer. Her brother Michael Beaubrun, was Professor of Psychiatry at the University of the West Indies and, from 1976 to 1981, was a senator for Trinidad and Tobago.
From 1958 to 1960 she was joint treasurer of the British-Caribbean Association, subsequently joining its executive committee. On 4 November 1960 she entered Lincoln's Inn to study law. After returning to the Caribbean, she became the first woman to be appointed to the post of Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands. In the first instance she held the role of acting attorney general from 1 July 1972 to 30 June 1973, which was followed by her appointment as attorney general from 1 July 1973 to 25 July 1977.
As a member of the formative Steering Committee of the Saint Lucia Sickle Cell Association alongside Ira Simmons, Beaubrun was instrumental in its establishment. She was also President of the Saint Lucia Cancer Society. In 1989 she lived in Saint Lucia and had a reputation as an expert on fruit trees of the Caribbean. She died on 3 August 1994 and is buried alongside her father Ignatius Cecil Beaubrun, OBE, in Castries City Cemetery, Saint Lucia.

## Office

| Preceded byNolan Jacobs | Attorney General of the British Virgin Islands 2007-2011 | Succeeded byClare I. Roberts |
# Penny Power

Penny Power OBE (born 1964) is a British author and speaker.
In 1998, she founded Ecademy with her husband Thomas Power and CEO Glenn Watkins with the aim of helping business people achieve success through online tools, community and friendship. As of May 2011, shortly before its demise, the Ecademy community had 3011 paying members [although Power claims a membership of 650,000]. Penny Power published a book in August 2009, titled 'Know me, like me, follow me: what online social networking means for you and your business'. In 2012, Ecademy was acquired by SunZu, owned by Lyndon Wood.
Power was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to entrepreneurship in social and digital development.
# Barelaked Nadies

Barelaked Nadies is the second DVD release from Canadian band Barenaked Ladies, though it is the first full-length release. It is a compilation of their music videos from 1991 to 2002, with one exclusion: the video for the Rock Spectacle version of "Brian Wilson" is missing, and the Gordon version is chronologically in its place. The title of the video is a mashup of the name "Barenaked Ladies". The DVD includes video commentary on each video from the band, recorded at the Four Seasons Hotel in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in July 2002, as well as live concert footage taken from the 2001 Great Guinness Toast pay-per-view. The DVD-ROM also includes a karaoke feature for the song "One Week".

## Video listing

Source:
| Video | Director | Date |
| 1. "Lovers in a Dangerous Time" | Tim Hamilton | 1991 |
| 2. "Enid" | Tim Hamilton | 1992 |
| 3. "What a Good Boy" | Larry Jordan | 1992 |
| 4. "Be My Yoko Ono" | Larry Jordan | 1993 |
| 5. "Jane" | Peter Henderson | 1994 |
| 6. "Alternative Girlfriend" | Adam Bernstein | 1995 |
| 7. "Shoe Box" | Scott Kalvert | 1996 |
| 8. "The Old Apartment" | Jason Priestley | 1997 |
| 9. "Brian Wilson" (Gordon version) | Stephen Scott | 1993 |
| 10. "One Week" | Joseph McGinty Nichol | 1998 |
| 11. "It's All Been Done" | Doug Aitken | 1999 |
| 12. "Call and Answer" | David Hogan | 1999 |
| 13. "Get in Line" | Phil Harder | 1999 |
| 14. "Pinch Me" | Phil Harder | 2000 |
| 15. "Too Little Too Late" | Phil Harder | 2001 |
| 16. "Falling for the First Time" | Tim Godsall | 2001 |
| 17. "Thanks That Was Fun" | Pierre Tremblay | 2001 |
Live performance:
* One Week
* Lovers in a Dangerous Time
* What a Good Boy
* Pinch Me
* Too Little Too Late
* Falling for the First Time
* Brian Wilson
# Begovich

Begovich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John C. Begovich
* Mike Begovich [Wikidata] (born 1974), American actor
* Tony Begovich (born 1967), Australian rules footballer
# Seeleyosaurus

Seeleyosaurus is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from Germany and possibly also Russia.
Two species were known: the type, S. guilelmiimperatoris, and the now obsolete species S. holzmadensis, which has since been absorbed into S. guilelmiimperatoris.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype is MB.R.1992, a large almost complete skeleton from the Upper Lias (Toarcian) Lias Group Formations of Württemberg, Germany. It was offered for sale by Bernard Hauff and it was purchased by the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart in August 1893. It preserved soft tissue that was painted over around ten years later and a cast of the holotype was described in by Ketchum & Benson (2011), who determined that it seems to preserve the impression of a rhomboidal flap of skin in a vertical plane, suggesting that many other plesiosaurs may have been equipped in this way. The holotype was destroyed in 1945.
Seeleyosaurus was initially described as Plesiosaurus guilelmiimperatoris by Dames (1895) before White (1940) moved P. guilelmiimperatoris to its own genus. White (1940) also assigned a second species to Seeleyosaurus as S. holzmadensis which was later determined to be the same animal as S. guilelmiimperatoris.
A second specimen (SMNS 12039), preserved in 3D, was initially the holotype of S. holzmadensis. It was discovered within a chalkstone and shale quarry located between Holzmaden and Zell unter Aichelberg, and it intersected an extremely hard forty centimetres thick layer of Stinkstein chalk, which was deemed worthless. The rocks were dumped in a ravine and the holotype was discovered there in November 1906 by fossil trader Bernhard Hauff. Alongside the holotype of Meyerasaurus victor, it was offered for sale, and financial support by D. Landauer and Victor Fraas allowed the Stuttgarter Königliche Naturalienkabinett to obtain both specimens.
A fragmentary specimen of Seeleyosaurus guilelmiimperatoris has also been identified from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia by Menner (1992).

## Description

Seeleyosaurus was a relatively small plesiosaur, measuring 2.9–3.6 m (9.5–11.8 ft) long.

## Classification

The following cladogram follows an analysis by Ketchum & Benson, 2011.
A redescription and a study on the affinities of Seeleyosaurus guilelmiimperatoris published by Sachs et al. (2025) interpreted Plesiopterys wildi as a taxon distinct from S. guilelmiimperatoris.

## Gallery

* Restoration
* Holotype of S. guilelmiimperatoris in 1895
* Seeleyosaurus (left) and Thaumatosaurus, now Meyerasaurus (right) as depicted in Water reptiles of the past and present (1914)
# Schwalbe Tires

Schwalbe Tires is a brand name of Ralf Bohle GmbH, a German manufacturer of pneumatic tires for bicycles and wheelchairs. Schwalbe produces a wide range of tires for different cycling applications, but is best known for its commuting, touring and utility tires such as the Marathon range. Schwalbe also makes and markets tires for a variety of small wheel sizes, such as used on folding, BMX, children's, and recumbent bicycles, and on bicycle trailers, a market ignored by some larger manufacturers.
Schwalbe Tires is based in Reichshof-Wehnrath [Wikidata] near Cologne, Germany, as of 2018 through 2021. Manufacturing is carried out in their Indonesian factory, which is co-owned with its Korean joint-venture, production partner, PT Hung-A, and in its Vietnamese factory.
Schwalbe Tires sponsors a number of high-profile athletes, including Jonas Deichmann, Fabian Cancellara and Amity Rockwell. The company also sponsors professional cycling teams, for example Canyon–SRAM, Tudor Pro Cycling Team and SEG Racing Academy.
# Men Prefer Fat Girls

Men Prefer Fat Girls (or Les hommes préfèrent les grosses) is a French comedy film directed by Jean-Marie Poiré. It was released in 1981, adapted from a script by Josiane Balasko.

## Plot

Lydie has just paid a considerable rent deposit for a new flat when her boyfriend breaks up with her and now she is alone in a flat she cannot afford. She starts looking for a flatmate and finally chooses Eva, a model. Eventually Lydie gets to know Eva's friends and that changes her life.

## Cast

* Josiane Balasko: Lydie Langlois
* Daniel Auteuil: Jean-Yves
* Dominique Lavanant: Arlette
* Luis Rego: Gérard Langlois
* Ariane Lartéguy: Éva
* Thierry Lhermitte: Hervé
* François Berléand: Julien
* Xavier Saint-Macary: Ronald
* François-Eric Gendron: Adrien
* Martin Lamotte: Paul Berthellot
* Isabelle Mergault: Paul's lover
* Chantal Neuwirth: Postulant for Lydia apartment
# Sérgio Hingst

Sérgio Hingst (1924 – 8 November 2004) was a Brazilian film actor. He appeared in more than 150 films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* Lights Out (1953)
* Sob o Céu da Bahia (1956)
* Case of the Naves Brothers (1967)
* A Arte de Amar Bem (1970)
* OSS 117 Takes a Vacation (1970)
* The Palace of Angels (1970)
* The Prophet of Hunger (1970)
# Soudal–Quick-Step Devo Team

Soudal–Quick-Step Devo Team is a Belgian UCI Continental team founded in 2015. The team gained UCI Continental status in 2022. Since 2023, the team has acted as the development team for UCI WorldTeam Soudal–Quick-Step.

## Team roster

    As of 1 July 2023.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Lars Craps (BEL) | Lars Craps (BEL) | (2001-10-17) 17 October 2001 (age 23) |
| Siebe Deweirdt (BEL) | Siebe Deweirdt (BEL) | (2002-05-08) 8 May 2002 (age 22) |
| Benjamin Eckerstorfer (AUT) | Benjamin Eckerstorfer (AUT) | (2004-01-12) 12 January 2004 (age 21) |
| Gil Gelders (BEL) | Gil Gelders (BEL) | (2002-12-16) 16 December 2002 (age 22) |
| Senne Hulsmans (BEL) | Senne Hulsmans (BEL) | (2003-10-22) 22 October 2003 (age 21) |
| Jan Kino (BEL) | Jan Kino (BEL) | (2003-02-08) 8 February 2003 (age 22) |
| William Junior Lecerf (BEL) | William Junior Lecerf (BEL) | (2002-10-15) 15 October 2002 (age 22) |
| Gust Lootens (BEL) | Gust Lootens (BEL) | (2001-01-29) 29 January 2001 (age 24) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Andrea Raccagni Noviero (ITA) | Andrea Raccagni Noviero (ITA) | (2004-01-26) 26 January 2004 (age 21) |
| Pepijn Reinderink (NED) | Pepijn Reinderink (NED) | (2002-05-04) 4 May 2002 (age 22) |
| Federico Savino (ITA) | Federico Savino (ITA) | (2004-07-10) 10 July 2004 (age 20) |
| Leander Van Hautegem (BEL) | Leander Van Hautegem (BEL) | (2003-03-09) 9 March 2003 (age 22) |
| Warre Vangheluwe (BEL) | Warre Vangheluwe (BEL) | (2001-07-23) 23 July 2001 (age 23) |
| Jonathan Vervenne (BEL) | Jonathan Vervenne (BEL) | (2003-05-27) 27 May 2003 (age 21) |
| Jordi Warlop (BEL) | Jordi Warlop (BEL) | (1996-06-04) 4 June 1996 (age 28) |
# Annie French

Annie French (6 February 1872 – 27 January 1965) was a Scottish painter, engraver, illustrator, and designer associated with the Glasgow School.

## Biography

French was a student of Jean Delville and Fra Newbery at the Glasgow School of Art from 1896 to 1902. She shared a studio with artist Bessie Young and fellow Glasgow School painter Jane Younger from 1906 to 1914. She returned to the Glasgow School to teach ceramic decoration from 1909 to 1912. She published books of black and white illustration in the style of Beardsley. The Picture Book and The Plumed Hat were republished in elite art publications in 1906 and 1900 respectively. French was married to painter, engraver, and illustrator George Woolliscroft Rhead from 1914 until his death in 1920. She died at St Helier on the island of Jersey on 25 January 1965.

## Art

As a member of a group of designers and artists known as the Glasgow Girls, French was best known for black-and-white illustrations in the Art Nouveau style. Her influences included Aubrey Beardsley, Jessie M. King, and Charles Rennie Mackintosh.
French's work was exhibited at the Royal Academy and published in The Studio.

## Gallery

* "The Garland", published in The Studio vol 38, 1906
* Illustration for "The Ballad of the Banish’t Man", displayed at 1902 exhibition of the Glasgow School of Art, and published in The Studio.
* Illustration of “Summer Time” from The Studio