OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steel Company of Wales

The Steel Company of Wales Ltd was a Welsh steel and tinplate producer. It was formed in 1947 and absorbed into British Steel Corporation in 1967, British Steel then merged with Hoogovens and became Corus UK Limited. The business now forms part of Tata Steel Europe.
The company led the restructuring of the steel and tinplate industries around Swansea and Llanelli, building the Abbey Steelworks at Margam, planning a new deep water harbour at Port Talbot, and new tinplate works at Trostre and Velindre. Trostre came into production in 1951 and Velindre in 1956.
The Steel Company of Wales was nationalised in 1951, becoming part of the Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain, was denationalised shortly afterwards, becoming the Steel Company of Wales again, and renationalised in 1967.
# The Poppies (Welsh band)

The Poppies were a Welsh rock band which was active during the mid-2000s. Many of the songs were in the Welsh language.

## Band history

In early 2003, Sam James (guitar and vocals), Twm Champagne (drums) and Eifion Austin (bass) met and formed The Poppies in Aberystwyth. Austin, originally from Morriston in Swansea was a first year politics student at Aberystwyth University while Twm (from Carmarthen) studied Film & TV. James was still studying at the local Welsh comprehensive Ysgol Gyfun Penweddig.
The band's first gig was held in Aberystwyth in 2003. They quickly gained support from Radio 1 DJ's Huw Stephens and Bethan Elfyn and often appeared on S4C's Welsh language music programme Bandit.
During 2005, the band recorded a Maida Vale session for Steve Lamacq's BBC Radio 1 programme and released the Dau Bys EP on the Ciwdod label. They also won the 'Best Live Act' at the Radio Cymru Awards and 'Best Welsh Language Act' at The Pop Factory Awards. Around this time ex-Catatonia guitarist Owen Powell became the band's manager.
In the summer of 2005 the band moved to Splott in Cardiff where they shared a house. In early 2006, Twm Champagne was replaced by Gethin Jones, a jazz student at Cardiff's Royal College of Music and Drama. The band focused on recording English language material from this point onwards and lost much of the support they had initially found in the Welsh language scene. This culminated in a popular Welsh language music magazine labelling the group traitors to the Welsh language. Copies of the magazine (which had photos of the band on the cover) were then ritually burned at the National Eisteddfod annually, as this level of betrayal is hard to forgive and memories live long in the principality.
Failing to secure a recording contract the band began to gig less as James toured as bassist with The Heights, Gethin concentrated on his jazz studies and Eifion's played bass for The Spencer McGarry Season. The band split up in late 2007. James moved to London with members of The Heights to form 'Rogues', and Gethin and Eifion formed 'Avash Avash'.
Sam James is also an ex-member of the bands Mozz, The Dancing Bullets, The Heights and Rogues. In 2010 he sang lead vocals on Example's UK top ten single "Won't Go Quietly". He is also the organiser of the Castell Rock festival in Aberystwyth.
Eifion Austin went on to play with a number of bands including Alun Gaffey and latterly, Ynys. At the current time he is working on an acid jazz/shoegaze/indie fusion album under the name Cleifion.
Gethin Jones is a well-respected professional jazz drummer in London who fits kitchen worktops in his spare time.
# Michael Ring

Michael Ring (born 24 December 1953) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo constituency from 1997 to 2024, and previously from 1994 to 1997 for the Mayo West constituency. He served as Minister for Rural and Community Development from 2017 to 2020 and as a Minister of State from 2011 to 2017.

## Early and personal life

Ring was born in Westport, County Mayo, in 1953. He was educated at Westport CBS and the local vocational school. He later worked as an estate agent and auctioneer in Westport.

## Political career

Ring was unsuccessful as a Fine Gael candidate in the Mayo West constituency in the 1992 general election. However, he was elected at his second attempt in a 1994 by-election.
He was appointed to the Fine Gael Front Bench in 2002, as Spokesperson on Social and Family Affairs. Ring stepped down from the Front Bench in 2004, after an expected demotion, however, he returned in 2007 as Spokesperson on Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.
On 10 March 2011, he was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport with responsibility for Tourism and Sport by the coalition government of Fine Gael and the Labour Party led by Ring's constituency colleague Enda Kenny. This appointment lasted until the formation of a new government on 6 May.
On 19 May 2016, he was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs with responsibility for Regional Economic Development by the new minority government of Fine Gael and Independents led by Enda Kenny.
He was appointed to cabinet on 14 June 2017 as Minister for Rural and Community Development in the new minority government of Fine Gael and Independents led by Leo Varadkar. His appointment ended on 27 June 2020 on the formation of the new government.
On 30 July 2024, Ring announced that he would not contest the next general election.
# Upper Pontnewydd railway station

Upper Pontnewydd railway station in Pontnewydd village, Cwmbran in Torfaen, South Wales, UK was part of the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company's Eastern Valley line from Newport to Blaenavon.

## History

The station was opened as "Pontnewydd" on 1 July 1852 by the Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company. It was briefly known as "Upper Cwmbran" from 1 September 1881 until 4 November 1881 when it became "Upper Pontnewydd"; it is not however clear whether the "Upper Cwmbran" name was actually used. From 1874, the village was also served by Lower Pontnewydd on the Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway. Upper Pontnewydd closed to passengers on 30 April 1962 and to goods on 7 April 1969.
The 2-platform station lay to the north of the Commercial Street road bridge, while the goods yard was to the south. Branch sidings served the Redbrook (Tynewydd) and Avondale tin plate works to the north east.
The A4051 Cwmbran Drive, built in the 1980s, largely follows the route of the dismantled railway.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Pontrhydyrun Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Monmouthshire Railway and Canal Company | Cwmbran (MC&R) Line and station closed |
| Pontrhydyrun Halt Line and station closed | Great Western Railway Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway | Cwmbran (GWR) Line and station closed |
# American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Smith

American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Smith, 496 U.S. 167 (1990), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Court's decision in American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Scheiner did not apply retroactively.

## Description

In Scheiner, the Court held an Arkansas road tax unconstitutional because it violated the Commerce Clause. Afterward, the Supreme Court remanded the case to the Arkansas Supreme Court. While the case remained pending, the state of Arkansas began holding the collected taxes in escrow on the order of Circuit Justice Harry Blackmun. The Arkansas Supreme Court then reconsidered the tax in light of Scheiner and ruled it unconstitutional. However, the court declined to order refunds for taxes paid before the August escrow order, saying Scheiner could not be applied retroactively. The court nevertheless determined that the tax money paid into escrow after the August order should be refunded.
In this case, the Supreme Court allowed that decision to stand, saying that not all unforeseeable changes in the law require relitigation.
The dissent argued that foreseeability should have been irrelevant to remedying the constitutional violation. There had not been a final determination on the merits about whether the taxes should have been refunded. When the tax was held to be unconstitutional, the state supreme court simply declared that there would not be a refund of money paid before the escrow began. For the dissenters, that meant the issue could still be resolved by courts and a refund should have been on the table.
# Fuambai Ahmadu

Fuambai Sia Ahmadu is a Sierra Leonean-American anthropologist. She has worked for UNICEF and the British Medical Research Council in the Gambia.
Ahmadu obtained her PhD in social anthropology from the London School of Economics and undertook post-doctoral work at the Department of Comparative Human Development, University of Chicago.
Ahmadu is known for her work on female genital mutilation (FGM) and, in particular, for her decision as an adult and member of the Kono ethnic group to undergo it as part of initiation into the female-controlled Bundu secret society. Contrary to the position of the World Health Organization, UNICEF and other UN bodies, she has argued that the health risks of most types of FGM are exaggerated, its effect on women's sexuality misunderstood, and that most affected women do not experience it as an oppressive practice. Ahmadu's views are shared by some other anthropologists.
Fuambai was interviewed in May 2017 by Tucker Carlson.
# Complete Onside Soccer

Complete Onside Soccer is a football simulation game programmed by Elite Systems and published by Telstar Electronic Studios for the PlayStation and MS-DOS. It was released in 1996 in Europe and 1998 in Japan.
It is one of the several games featured by Peter Schmeichel, like Peter Schmeichel Soccer or Soccer Superstars Peter Schmeichel
There is a version of Onside Soccer developed for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, which was released in 2007 by OlderGames.

## Gameplay

The game centres on team management and on-pitch play using British and European football teams of the 96/97 season. The game was generally not as popular or innovative as similar FIFA products but despite relatively poor graphics it can be rewarding with both 11-a-side or indoor 5-a-side. It supports a single player through tournaments and leagues or 2 players for versus play, with weather options and commentary.
# Dicliptera spicata

Dicliptera spicata is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to Malesia and the Australian states of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. It is a herb up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high, and was first described in 1834.

## Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act.
# Chase Pinsonneault

Chase Pinsonneault (born November 7, 2006) is a Canadian professional stock car racing driver who competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No. 15 Toyota for Venturini Motorsports.

## Racing career

Pinsonneault has previously competed in series such as the CRA JEGS All-Stars Tour, where he won one race and finished second in the points in 2024, the ASA STARS National Tour, the ASA CRA Super Series, and the APC United Late Model Series.
On December 30, 2024, it was announced that Pinsonneault will attempt to make his debut in the ARCA Menards Series at the season opening race at Daytona International Speedway in 2025, driving the No. 15 Toyota for Venturini Motorsports.

## Motorsports career results
### ARCA Menards Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)
ARCA Menards Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | AMSC | Pts | Ref |
| 2025 | Venturini Motorsports | 15 | Toyota | DAY DNQ | PHO | TAL | KAN | CLT | MCH | BER | ELK | LRP | DOV | IRP | IOW | GLN | ISF | MAD | DSF | BRI | SLM | KAN | TOL | -* | -* | |
# Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'n v. 203 North LaSalle Street Partnership

Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association v. 203 North LaSalle Street Partnership, 526 U.S. 434 (1999), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court.

## Background

A $93 million loan was issued by Bank of America National Trust and Savings to 203 North LaSalle Street Partnership. The Partnership's Chicago office building was used as the principal asset in a mortgage set up to secure the loan. The Partnership filed for bankruptcy and bank began the foreclosure process on the piece of property.

## Opinion of the Supreme Court

Pre-bankruptcy equity holders may not, over the objection of a senior class of impaired creditors in a Chapter 11 plan, contribute new capital and receive ownership interests in a reorganized entity, when the opportunity is given only to the old equity holders under a plan adopted without consideration of alternatives. Rather, in order not to violate the absolute priority rule, a plan conferring an interest to old equity must extend an opportunity to others who may compete for the equity (e.g. at auction) or who may propose a competing reorganization plan.
Cram down is barred if a junior interest (old equity) holder under a proposed Chapter 11 plan receives or retains property "on account of" such junior interest. 11 U.S.C. 1129(b)(2)(B). The Court, considering whether the language of the statute implied a new value exception, found "on account of" not to mean "in exchange for" or "in satisfaction of" but rather should be interpreted to mean "because of." Therefore, the absolute priority rule is triggered by a causal relationship between holding the prior claim or interest and receiving or retaining property. The Court neither decided whether the statute included a new value exception, nor decided whether the exception exists at all.
# 1943 San Diego Naval Training Station Bluejackets football team

The 1943 San Diego Naval Air Station Bluejackets football team represented San Diego Naval Training Station (San Diego NTS) during the 1943 college football season. The team was coached by Bo Molenda, a former Michigan football player, and played on Hull Field in San Diego. The Bluejackets compiled a 7–2 record, shut our four teams, and outscored their opponents by a total of 255 to 36. They also defeated No. 4 USC in November, which at the time was riding a six-game undefeated, untied, and unscored upon streak.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, San Diego NTS ranked 53rd among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 82.5.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Redlands | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 20–0 | 5,000 |
| October 3 | Fort Ord | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 59–0 | |
| October 9 | Camp Pomona | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 48–2 | |
| October 16 | No. 12 March Field | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | L 0–7 | |
| October 23 | Compton JC | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 35–0 | |
| October 30 | UCLA | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 28–0 | 6,000–8,000 |
| November 6 | No. 4 USC | | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 10–7 | 6,000 |
| November 21 | San Pedro All-Stars | No. 17 | Hull FieldSan Diego, CA | W 53–7 | 6,000 |
| November 28 | at No. 9 March Field | | Wheelock FieldRiverside, CA ("Army–Navy game of the West") | L 2–13 | 14,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 17т | — | — |
# Thomas Hawkins (geologist)

Thomas Hawkins (22 July 1810 – 15 October 1889) was an English fossil collector and dealer, especially of Ichthyosaurs and Plesiosaurs.
He lived in Glastonbury, Somerset. Hawkins paid for fossils exposed by erosion at Lyme Regis on the Dorset Coast, and quarrymen at inland quarries at Street and Edgarley in Somerset. He also collected geological specimens on the Isle of Wight.
His early collection was sold to the Natural History Museum for £3,000. Hawkins published a number of texts between the 1830s and 1850s. The two best known are Memoirs of Icthyosaurii and Plesiosaurii (1835) and The Book of the Great Sea Dragons – full title The book of the great sea-dragons, Ichthyosauri and Plesiosauri, [gedolim taninim] gedolim taninim, of Moses. Extinct monsters of the ancient earth. With thirty plates, copied from skeletons in the author's collection of fossil organic remains, (deposited in the British museum.) (London, W. Pickering, 1840). He is buried in Ventnor on the Isle of Wight. His grave can be seen at Ventnor Cemetery. Hawkins was a Fellow of the Geological Society of London.
# List of World Heritage Sites in Mongolia

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by countries which are signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage. Mongolia ratified the convention on 2 February 1990.
Mongolia has six sites on the list. The first site, the Uvs Nuur Basin, was listed in 2003. The most recent site, the Deer Stone Monuments and Related Bronze Age Sites, was listed in 2023. Two sites are natural and are shared with Russia. The other four sites are listed for their cultural significance. In addition, Mongolia has 11 sites on the tentative list.

## World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.

## Tentative list

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. Mongolia has 11 properties on its tentative list.
# Won Du-jae

Won Du-jae (Korean: 원두재; Hanja: 元斗才; born November 18, 1997) is a South Korean football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder or a sweeper for Khor Fakkan.

## Career

In 2017, Won came to Japan to play for Avispa Fukuoka in the J2 League. After the end of the 2019 season, he joined K League 1 side Ulsan Hyundai.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 February 2025.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2017 | J2 League | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2018 | J2 League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2019 | J2 League | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | Total | Total | 70 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 73 | 2 |
| Ulsan HD | 2020 | K League 1 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| Ulsan HD | 2021 | K League 1 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Ulsan HD | 2022 | K League 1 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Ulsan HD | 2024 | K League 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Ulsan HD | Total | Total | 79 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 106 | 3 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (draft) | 2023 | K League 2 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (draft) | 2024 | K League 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (draft) | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 48 | 2 |
| Khor Fakkan | 2024–25 | UAE Pro League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 210 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 243 | 7 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in 2020 FIFA Club World Cup

## Honours

Ulsan Hyundai
* AFC Champions League: 2020
* K League 1: 2022
Gimcheon Sangmu
* K League 2: 2023
International
* AFC U-23 Championship: 2020
Individual
* AFC U-23 Championship Most Valuable Player: 2020
* K League 2 Best XI: 2023
# Stash (company)

Stash Financial, Inc., or Stash, is an American financial technology and financial services company based in New York, NY. The company operates both a web platform and mobile apps, allowing users to incrementally invest small amounts, commonly known as micro-investing. It also provides robo advice.

## History

Stash was founded in February 2015 by Brandon Krieg, David Ronick, and Ed Robinson.
It was launched on the iOS App Store in October 2015 and made available on Android in March 2016.
By summer 2017, Stash had approximately 1 million users.
In February 2018, the firm raised $37.5 million in a Series D funding in a round led by Union Square Ventures. In April 2020, it raised another $112 million in Series F funding in a round led by LendingTree.
As of July 2020, Stash's user base had grown to over 5 million customers.

## Reception

In February 2018, CNBC praised the app's automation and ease-of-use.

## Services

Stash offers retirement, banking, individual investment, and custodial accounts through a subscription model.
Through the web platform and mobile apps, users can invest as little as $0.01 in fractional shares of thousands of stocks and more than 80 exchange-traded funds. Users can invest in personal brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, Roth IRAs, traditional IRAs, or custodial accounts.
# Charles Vildrac

Charles Vildrac (November 22, 1882 – June 25, 1971), born "Charles Messager", was a French libertarian playwright, poet and author of what some consider the first modern children's novel, L'Île rose (1924).
Born in Paris, Vildrac's first poems were written when he was a teenager in the 1890s. In 1901 he published Le Verlibrisme, a defense of traditional verse. In 1912 he published a collection of prose poems.
He was a member of the Abbaye de Créteil which he founded with Georges Duhamel. He died in Saint-Tropez.
The Prix de poésie Charles Vildrac is named for him.

## Works

* Poèmes (1905)
* Images et mirages (1907), poems
* Livre d'amour (1910), poems
* Notes sur la technique poétique (1910), Notes on Poetic Technique, with Georges Duhamel
* Chants du désespéré (1914–20) (1920), Songs of a Desperate Man, poems
* Découverte (1912), récit novel
* Chants du désespéré (1920), poems
* Le Paquebot Tenacity (1920; lit. S.S. Tenacity), theatre play
* L'Indigent (1920), theatre play
* Michel Auclair (1921)
* L'Île rose (1924), children's novel, lit. The Pink Island, translated as Rose Island
* Poèmes de l'Abbaye (1925), poems
* Madame Béliard (1925), theatre play
* Prolongement (1927), poems
* D’un voyage au Japon (1927), travel story
* La Brouille (1930), The Misunderstanding, theatre play
* La Colonie (1930), children's novel (sequel to L'Île rose)
* Les Lunettes du lion (1932), children's tale
* La famille Moineau (1932), children's tale
* Le Jardinier de Samos (1932), theatre play
* Milot (1933), children's tale
* Bridinette (1935), children's tale
* Poucette (1936), theatre play
* L'œuvre peinte d'Eugène Dabit (1937), monographie
* Russie neuve (1938), travel story
* L'Air du temps (1938), theatre play
* Trois mois de prison (1942)
* L'Honneur des poètes (1943), volume of poems published by the French Resistance; Vildrac's contribution appears under the pseudonym Robert Barade
* Lazare (1945), in Chroniques de Minuit, Les Éditions de Minuit, p. 15-39
* Les Pères ennemis (1946), The Enemy Fathers, theatre play
* D'après l'écho (1949)
* Amadou le Bouquillon (1951), children's tale
* Les Jouets du Père Noël (1952), The Toys of Father Christmas
* Pages de journal (1968)