OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Storming of Varna (1773)

The Storming of Varna was a military storm undertaken by the Russians October 30, 1773 against the city of Varna. The storm was part of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), and resulted in an Ottoman victory.

## Background

In October 1773, Field Marshal Pyotr Rumyantsev resumed the offensive beyond the Danube. On October 16, the detachment of Lieutenant General Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgorukov (5,000 men) crossed at Hârșova and joined up with the detachment of Lieutenant General Karl Karlovich von Ungern-Sternberg [ru] (4,000 men) at Babadag. The next day, they attacked the 15,000 strong army under the command of Dagestanly Pasha at Karasu and defeated it. On October 23, both detachments occupied the stronghold in Dobrich almost without a fight. Then they were ordered to continue the offensive. Dolgoruky on Shumen. Ungern on Varna.
At the end of October, Ungern approached Varna, which was defended by a 3,000 strong garrison. Varna was surrounded by a high stone wall with towers; many trenches were dug in front of the ditch. The garrison was reinforced by the crews of warships stationed in the harbor. Trusting in the courage of his soldiers, Ungern decided to storm the fortress.

## Storming

On October 30, at four o’clock in the morning, the Russian troops advanced toward the city; the infantry moved in three squares, with the main one, commanded by Ungern himself, in the center, and the smaller ones, led by Generals V. V. Reiser and Prince of Bernburg, on the flanks. The cavalry, under the command of Major General Nikolai Ivanovich Chorbaru [ru], moved in the intervals between the squares. Upon approaching within 350 sazhen (about 750 meters) of the fortress, Ungern opened a cannonade, which had no successful effect. He then ordered an assault; the troops advanced to the very counterscarp but were unable to descend into the ditch, lacking ladders and fascines. Moreover, the ditch proved to be deep and marshy. The troops remained for several hours at the closest possible distance from the fortress, under deadly enemy fire. At last, realizing the futility of his efforts, Ungern ordered the troops to retreat. Six cannons, stuck in the mud, fell into the hands of the enemy. Russian losses 211 officers and soldiers were killed and a larger number wounded.

## Aftermath

Then General Ungern, paying no attention to Prince Dolgoruky’s detachment, left him against the main army of the Turkish forces and led his troops along the coastal road to Balchik, Kavarna and Mangalia, to Izmail, where he arrived on November 23.
After this failure, Dolgorukov stopped moving towards Shumen and retreated to Dobrich. Ungern and Saltykov reported to Field Marshal Rumyantsev that due to the rains and snow, the flooding of bridges and roads, the shortage of fodder, and illness among their troops, a new campaign against Shumen was difficult. Then Rumyantsev ordered the army to withdraw to the left bank of the Danube for winter quarters.
# Audie Menzi

Audie Bantas Menzi (born 11 October 1994) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a defender for Philippines Football League club Kaya–Iloilo and the Philippines national team.

## Personal life

Menzi was born in La Trinidad, Benguet. He is of Igorot descent. His brother, Michael, was also his teammate at Kaya and now plays with fellow PFL side Stallion Laguna. His favorite footballer is David Beckham.

## Career
### Far Eastern University

Prior to college, he had played with the high school team of Far Eastern University, named the Baby Tamaraws, and won four straight UAAP football titles. As a baby Tamaraw, Menzi won Rookie of the Year, Best Defender, and MVP. In 2012, he represented the National Capital Region in the 2012 Palarong Pambansa, where they finished as 2nd runner-up. In 2014, he graduated to the college team of FEU and played for four years, while simultaneously playing in the United Football League. In 2015, he was part of the FEU side that won a college football title in Season 77 over the De La Salle Green Archers.

### Kaya Elite

In 2016, while still in college, he was signed by United Football League team Kaya. Due to the UFL being a semi-professional league, he was allowed to play despite also playing for FEU. In 2017, however, the Philippines Football League was established and became fully professional, which prompted him to be temporarily demoted to Kaya's B-Team, named "Kaya Elite".

### Kaya–Iloilo

Before the start of the 2018 PFL season, he graduated from FEU and signed for the first team of Kaya, now named Kaya–Iloilo, along with his brother Michael.
He would go on to play in the final of that year's Copa Paulino Alcantara, with Kaya triumphing over Davao Aguilas 1–0. In 2021, he was in the starting XI for Kaya's AFC Champions League playoff match against Shanghai Port of China, scoring a header in the 17th minute that would end up being the winning goal. In 2023, he won his first league title for Kaya.

## International career
### Philippines

In July 2022, Menzi was called up to the senior team of the Philippines for the first time in a closed-doors friendly vs. Timor-Leste. He scored in the first half as the Philippines won 4–1. Later that year, he was included in the final squad for the 2022 AFF Championship, making his debut in a 1–0 loss to Vietnam. The Philippines would go on to finish fourth in their group.

### International goals

    Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 2022 |||||||
| 1. | 16 July 2022 | Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Bali | Timor-Leste | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Kaya–Iloilo
* Philippines Football League: 2022–23
* Copa Paulino Alcantara: 2018, 2021; runner-up: 2019, 2022
# Two Buttes, Colorado

Two Buttes is a statutory town located in Baca County, Colorado, United States. The population was 34 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Two Buttes is located in northeast Baca County. The hill known as Two Buttes is 8 miles (13 km) to the northwest of the town, overlooking Two Buttes Reservoir on Two Butte Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River.
The town of Two Buttes is on State Highway 116 and is 23 miles (37 km) by road northeast of Springfield, the Baca County seat. East on Highway 116 it is 20 miles (32 km) to the Kansas border.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all of it land.

### Climate

The Köppen Climate system classifies the weather as semi-arid, abbreviated as BSk.
Climate data for Two Buttes, Colorado :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8 (46) | 10 (50) | 14 (58) | 20 (68) | 26 (79) | 33 (91) | 40 (104) | 33 (91) | 28 (83) | 22 (72) | 14 (57) | 9 (48) | 21 (69) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9 (16) | −7 (20) | −3 (26) | 2 (36) | 8 (46) | 13 (56) | 17 (62) | 16 (60) | 11 (51) | 4 (39) | −3 (26) | −7 (19) | 3 (38) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.6 (0.3) | 10 (0.4) | 20 (0.8) | 33 (1.3) | 56 (2.2) | 58 (2.3) | 51 (2) | 46 (1.8) | 30 (1.2) | 20 (0.8) | 13 (0.5) | 10 (0.4) | 350 (13.9) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Clare Dunn, (b. 1987), country music artist
# Exclusive Audio Footage

Exclusive Audio Footage is the debut studio album from Virginia hip hop duo Clipse. The album spawned one single and music video "The Funeral", which hit airwaves in 1999. Promotional CD and vinyl copies exist and the LP has been leaked online on several occasions. In 2004, counterfeit vinyl pressings of the album were released. The album artwork is taken from the 2002 Lord Willin' photo shoot because of the promo CDs and vinyl of the album not containing any visible artwork, over time and through other bootleg copies the image was used as the album's default cover.
In 2022, the album, fully produced by The Neptunes, was released on streaming platforms, comprising 20 songs.

## Background

Exclusive Audio Footage was meant to be the debut album of Clipse, after the group signed with Elektra Records. The album's only single was "The Funeral". It failed to catch success, and its label, Elektra, decided to indefinitely shelve the album. Clipse was released from its record contract not long afterward. At the time of the album's release, Clipse member Pusha T was known as "Terrar" and No Malice was known as "Malice".
Exclusive Audio Footage also marked the beginning of the Clipse's recording partnership with The Neptunes. Most of the album's content is very similar to the Clipse's following albums Lord Willin' and Hell Hath No Fury, focusing on the duo' drug-dealing pasts, though it was much more "theatrical" and "movie-esque" than either of its following albums.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Source | |
In a contemporaneous review, Kim Osorio of The Source praised the album, calling it a "delightful deviation" from the usual hip-hop sound of the late 1990s. She highlighted the group's "concept-driven lyrics and original, fast-paced rhyme style", but named the album's production as its best part, as she believed that it helps Clipse stand out among other artists and improves "a few mediocre moments" of the album.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by The Neptunes.

### Notes

* On some editions of the album, there is a twenty-first/twenty-second track titled "Got Caught Dealin' - Part 2" featuring Pharrell, this track along with "The Funeral" and the original "Got Caught Dealin'" were all released as promo CD singles throughout 1999.
# 24/7 (Crazy 'bout Your Smile)

"24/7 (Crazy 'Bout Your Smile)" is a song by Australian singer Nikki Webster, released as a single on 12 October 2002. It was written by Swedish songwriters Daniel Eklund and Paul Rein as an English rendition of the song "Me pierdo junto a ti" ("I Am Lost Next to You") by Spanish singer Natalia (which had lyrics in Spanish by Ignacio Ballesteros Díaz). The song was released as the second single from the album Bliss and at number 19 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart in October 2002. The music video was filmed at Ku-ring-gai Creative Arts High School in North Turramurra, a suburb of Sydney.

## Track listing

Australia CD single
* "24/7 (Crazy 'Bout Your Smile)"
* "24/7 (Crazy 'Bout Your Smile)" (Nite 'N Day mix)
* "To Have to Let Go"
* "24/7 (Crazy 'Bout Your Smile)" (karaoke mix)

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 19 |
# Altanbulag, Töv

Altanbulag (Mongolian: Алтанбулаг; lit. 'Golden Spring') is a sum of Töv Province in Mongolia.

## History

The original sum was established in 1936. The current sum was established in 1959.

## Geography

The sum has a total area of 5,668 km$^2$ at an altitude of 1,260 meters above sea level.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Altan-Ovoo
* Argal
* Sumt
* Zamt

## Demographics

The sum has a total population of 3,024 residents.
# William Pitt Scargill

William Pitt Scargill (1787 – 24 January 1836) was an English Unitarian minister and writer.

## Biography

Scargill was born in London in 1787. Originally intended for a business life, he attracted the notice of Hugh Worthington, minister at Salters' Hall, under whose advice he studied for the ministry at Wymondley academy. For six months (March to August 1811) he was assistant to James Tayler at High Pavement Chapel, Nottingham. In 1812 he succeeded Thomas Madge as minister of Churchgate Street Chapel, Bury St. Edmunds, and held this charge for twenty years. His ministry was not successful, and he turned to literature as a means of augmenting a narrow income, contributing to periodicals, and producing original tales and sketches. He had been a liberal in politics, but displeased his congregation by becoming a writer for the tory press. Resigning his charge in 1832, he became an adherent of the established church. At the end of 1834 he published anonymously ‘The Autobiography of a Dissenting Minister,’ in which he plays the part of a candid friend to his former co-religionists. The book is often classed with the anonymous ‘Particulars of the Life of a Dissenting Minister’ [1813], by Charles Lloyd; but Lloyd's is a genuine autobiography, Scargill's a romance, though possibly based on his early life and education. He made a precarious living by his pen, yet his sketches are brisk and readable, with a curious vein of paradox. An essay on ‘The Blessings of Biography’ opens with the advice, ‘If you think a man to be a devil, and want to make him an angel, sit down to write a biography of him.’ He was famed as a punster. He died of brain fever at Bury St. Edmunds on 24 January 1836. He married Mary Anne, daughter of Robert Cutting of Chevington, Suffolk, who survived him with two children.
He published:
* ‘An Essay on War,’ 8vo, n. d.
* ‘Essays on Various Subjects,’ 1815, 8vo.
* ‘Moral Discourses,’ 1816, 12mo.
* ‘The Sequel of “Truth,”’ a novel [1826], by Elizabeth Evanshaw, 1827, 12mo.
* ‘Truckleborough Hall,’ 1827, 12mo.
* ‘Penelope; or Love's Labour Lost,’ 1829, 16mo.
* ‘Rank and Talent,’ 1829, 12mo; reprinted [1856], 8vo.
* ‘Tales of a Briefless Barrister,’ 1829, 12mo.
* ‘Atherton: a Tale of the Last Century,’ 1831, 8vo.
* ‘The Usurer's Daughter,’ 1832, 12mo; reprinted [1853], 8vo.
* ‘The Puritan's Grave,’ 1833, 12mo.
* ‘The Autobiography of a Dissenting Minister,’ 1834, 8vo (anon.); reissued with new title-pages and prefaces as 2nd, 3rd, and 4th editions, all 1835.
* ‘Provincial Sketches,’ 1835, 12mo.
His widow edited some of his contributions to periodicals, many from the ‘Atlas’ newspaper, with the title ‘The Widow's Offering. A selection of Tales and Essays,’ 1837, 8vo, 2 vols. Of this a pirated edition appeared as ‘The English Sketchbook,’ 1856, 8vo. His widow republished the collection with title ‘Essays and Sketches,’ 2nd edit. [1857], 8vo.
# Gauss expedition

The Gauss expedition of 1901–1903 (also known as the Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903) was the first German expedition to Antarctica. It was led by geologist Erich von Drygalski in the ship Gauss, named after the mathematician and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauss.

## Voyage

Drygalski led the first German South Polar expedition with the ship Gauss to explore the unknown area of Antarctica lying south of the Kerguelen Islands. The expedition started from Kiel on 11 August 1901.

## Expedition

A small party of the expedition was also stationed on the Kerguelen Islands, while the main party proceeded further south. Erich von Drygalski paid a brief call to Heard Island and provided the first comprehensive scientific information on the island's geology, flora, and fauna.
Despite their entrapment in the ice for nearly 14 months (until February 1903), new territory was discovered: Kaiser Wilhelm II Land and its volcano—Gaussberg.
Drygalski was the first to use a gas balloon in Antarctica.

## Return

The expedition arrived back in Kiel in November 1903. Subsequently, Erich von Drygalski wrote the narrative of the expedition and edited the voluminous scientific data. Between 1905 and 1931, he published the 20 volumes and two atlases documenting the expedition.
# Matheus Machado (footballer, born 2003)

Matheus Machado Ferreira (born 13 March 2003 in Porto Alegre city) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Saudi Pro League club Al-Fateh.

## Career

Born in Porto Alegre, Machado played for Grêmio and Nacional SP in his youth such.
On 17 January 2023, Machado joined Cherno More Varna in Bulgaria. On 21 April, he made his debut for the club in a 2–0 away win over Botev Vratsa. Twelve days later, scored his first goal for Cherno More in his third league appearance for the club, in a 2–2 against Arda Kardzhali.
On 1 September 2023, Machado joined Belgian club Zulte Waregem, for an undisclosed fee believed to be around €500 000.
On 31 January 2025, Machado joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Fateh on a three-and-a-half year deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cherno More | First League | 2022–23 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 3 |
| Cherno More | First League | 2023–24 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 4 |
| Cherno More | Total | Total | 15 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 7 |
| Zulte Waregem | Challenger Pro League | 2023–24 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 36 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 11 |
# 2016 Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships

The Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2016 were held in Yakutsk, Sakha-Yakutia, Russia in the Triumph Arena from 27 to 29 May 2016.

## Incident between Lebedev and Musukaev

At the end of the 57 kg quarterfinal wrestling match between Lebedev and Musukaev the referees awarded the victory to Viktor Lebedev. However, after the match the Russian Championships wrestling commission considered mistakes of the referee and awarded the victory to Ismail Musukaev (4-2). Even so, Lebedev remained in the semifinals.
After the incident, the Dagestani team walked out, along with others, including many members of Chechen team.
In the 57 kg final, following another controversial victory for Lebedev over Aleksandr Bogomoev, the commission decided award gold medals to both.

## Medal overview
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | North Ossetia-Alania | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 2 | Sakha Republic | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Kabardino-Balkaria | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Chechnya | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Buryatia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Moscow Oblast | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Karachay-Cherkessia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Moscow | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Saint Petersburg | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Sakhalin Oblast | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Tatarstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 9 | 7 | 16 | 32 |

### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 57 kg details | Viktor Lebedev & Aleksandr Bogomoev | Shared gold | Dzhamal Otarsultanov |
| 57 kg details | Viktor Lebedev & Aleksandr Bogomoev | Shared gold | Aryaan Tyutrin |
| 61 kg details | Egor Ponamarev | Viktor Rassadin | Nurgun Skryabin |
| 61 kg details | Egor Ponamarev | Viktor Rassadin | Vyacheslav Efremov |
| 65 kg details | Soslan Ramonov | Israil Kasumov | Alan Gogaev |
| 65 kg details | Soslan Ramonov | Israil Kasumov | Murad Nukhkadiev |
| 70 kg details | Zaurbek Sidakov | Radik Valiev | Ildus Giniatullin |
| 70 kg details | Zaurbek Sidakov | Radik Valiev | Alibek Akbaev |
| 74 kg details | Aniuar Geduev | Denis Tsargush | Atsamaz Sanakoev |
| 74 kg details | Aniuar Geduev | Denis Tsargush | Khuseyn Suyunchev |
| 86 kg details | Anzor Urishev | Aleksandr Zelenkov | Vladislav Valiev |
| 86 kg details | Anzor Urishev | Aleksandr Zelenkov | Shamil Abdurakhmanov |
| 97 kg details | Anzor Boltukaev | Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | Yevgeny Kolomiets |
| 97 kg details | Anzor Boltukaev | Khadzhimurat Gatsalov | Vladislav Baitcaev |
| 125 kg details | Mukhamagazi Magomedov | Bekhan Dukaev | Anzor Khizriev |
| 125 kg details | Mukhamagazi Magomedov | Bekhan Dukaev | Baldan Tsyzhipov |
# Scott Campbell (tattoo artist)

Scott Campbell (born May 13, 1977) is an American artist and tattoo artist whose clients include Howard Stern, Sting, Robert Downey Jr., Courtney Love, Orlando Bloom, Josh Hartnett, and Marc Jacobs.

## Early life

Campbell grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana, with a conservative upbringing in a Southern Baptist family, that sparked his search for something different. He graduated in 1995 from Kingwood High School. Early on, Campbell debated the idea of a middle-class life. At the University of Texas, he studied biochemistry and planned a career as a medical illustrator. Soon he dropped out.

## Career

In his 20s, Campbell moved to San Francisco and began working as a copy editor for Lawrence Ferlinghetti, at City Lights Bookstore. It was then that he began tattooing. He traveled Asia and Europe, where he tattooed for cash, then moved to Williamsburg in 2001.
When he moved to New York in 2005 he opened his own tattoo shop, called Saved Tattoo. It was here that Scott's career led to fame. His first celebrity client was Heath Ledger, who commissioned a small bird in flight on his left forearm.
As a visual artist, Campbell is best known for a series of reliefs he creates using sheets of uncirculated US currency. He exhibits regularly internationally; his first show sold out at OHWOW, a gallery in Miami, Florida (April 2009). The gallery opened a location in New York at which Campbell had a solo show in April 2010. His solo exhibition "Bless This Mess" took place at their Zurich location in January 2012.
Louis Vuitton Creative Director Marc Jacobs collaborated with Scott Campbell, whereby Scott customized a number of fancy leather bags for a men's line for the 2011 S/S collection.
In November 2015, Campbell debuted 'Whole Glory' at Milk Studios in New York City. The project saw 23 participants getting tattooed by Campbell through a hole in a wall. The participants did not communicate at all with the artist prior to being tattooed and he tattooed a piece of his choice. Whole Glory was also presented in Los Angeles, in Downtown LA, Moscow at the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, and most recently at Covent Garden in London, presented by Lazarides Gallery. 'Whole Glory' London also debuted a series of tattooed pig skins sewn together with Campbell's designs encased in stainless steel frames in liquid preservative.

## Personal life

Campbell met actress Lake Bell on the set of her HBO show How to Make It in America in 2011. They were married on June 1, 2013, in New Orleans. In late October 2014, her representative confirmed that Bell had given birth to their daughter, Nova. In May 2017, Bell gave birth to their second child, a son named Ozzi, which is short for Ozgood. They separated in 2020.

## Exhibitions

* Whole Glory (October 2016), Lazarides, London
* Bless This Mess (January 2012), Zürich
* Noblesse Oblige (March 19 – April 22, 2011), Los Angeles
* Make It Rain (April 11 – May 9, 2009), Miami
# Felito Félix

Felito Félix (born June 13, 1939) is a Puerto Rican singer, actor and song composer whose musical career has lasted for 69 years. He has recorded 67 albums. In addition, he is the composer of the municipal hymn of his hometown, Cidra, Puerto Rico. Felito Felix is the father of actor Felix Melendez Jr.

## Biography

Felito Félix is a native of Cidra, Puerto Rico.
In 1976, Félix debuted as an actor, along with Spanish teen musical group La Pandilla in a movie named "La Pandilla en Apuros", an Alfred D. Herger production which was filmed in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Félix had been semi-retired from his career as a musician after his wife was diagnosed with cancer; after she died, he made a musical comeback.

## Personal

Felito Félix was married for 50 years to Delia Rosa Garces.