OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Przemysław Czyż

Przemysław Czyż (born 11 October 1972, in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat, an ambassador to Macedonia (2011–2013) and Representative to the Palestinian National Authority (2019–2024).

## Life

Czyż has graduated from University of Warsaw, Law Faculty. In 1996, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, specializing in legal and legislative issues. In 2003, he became member of civil service. Between 2006 and 2009 he has been director of the MFA Director General's Office. Afterwards, he was the director of the Legal and Public Procurement Office. From 2011 to 2013 he has been Poland ambassador to Macedonia. From 2014 to 2016 he was Senior Fellow and Deputy Head of the Center for Polish-Russian Dialogue and Understanding. Between 2016 and 2018 he was head of the Bureau for Infrastructure. From 1 August 2019 to 2024 he served as a Representative of Poland to the Palestinian National Authority.
He is married, with two children. Besides Polish, he speaks English and Russian.

## Honours

* Star of Friendship Order of President Mahmoud Abbas [Wikidata] (Palestine, 2024)
# 2001–02 Rushden & Diamonds F.C. season

During the 2001–02 English football season, Rushden & Diamonds competed in the Third Division.

## Season summary

In their first season ever in the Football League, Rushden & Diamonds finished 6th, qualifying for the play-offs. They eliminated Rochdale to reach the final, but lost 3–1 to Cheltenham Town.

## Kit

Rushden & Diamonds' kit was manufactured by Fila and sponsored by Dr. Martens.

## First-team squad

    Squad at end of season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ENG | Billy Turley |
| 2 | DF | ENG | Tarkan Mustafa |
| 3 | DF | ENG | Paul Underwood |
| 4 | MF | IRL | Michael McElhatton |
| 5 | DF | WAL | Mark Peters |
| 7 | MF | ENG | Garry Butterworth |
| 8 | MF | AUS | Jon Brady |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Scott Partridge |
| 10 | FW | ENG | Duane Darby |
| 11 | MF | ENG | Andy Burgess |
| 12 | FW | ENG | Brett Angell |
| 15 | MF | ENG | Gary Mills |
| 16 | GK | WAL | Tony Pennock |
| 17 | DF | ENG | Gary Setchell |
| 18 | DF | SCO | Stuart Gray |
| 19 | FW | FRA | Raphaël Jacquel |
| 20 | FW | JAM | Paul Hall |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | MF | ENG | Ritchie Hanlon |
| 22 | DF | ENG | Andrew Sambrook |
| 23 | DF | ENG | Brett Solkhon |
| 24 | GK | ENG | Adam Dowell |
| 25 | FW | WAL | Robert Duffy |
| 26 | DF | ENG | John Dempster |
| 27 | MF | ENG | Daniel Talbot |
| 28 | MF | ENG | David Bell |
| 29 | MF | ENG | Stuart Wardley |
| 30 | DF | ENG | Delroy Gordon |
| 31 | FW | JAM | Onandi Lowe |
| 32 | DF | ENG | Chris Tedder |
| 33 | DF | IRL | David Bell |
| 34 | GK | WAL | Alex Davies |
| 35 | DF | NIR | Barry Hunter |
| 36 | DF | ENG | Andy Tillson |
| 37 | GK | ENG | Stuart Naylor |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | MF | IRL | Michael McElhatton (on loan to Chester City) |
| 6 | DF | ENG | Ray Warburton (to Boston United) |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Justin Jackson (to Doncaster Rovers) |
| 12 | MF | ENG | Jim Rodwell (to Boston United) |
| 14 | DF | IRL | Shaun Carey (on loan to Stevenage Borough) |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Warren Patmore (to Woking) |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Christian Lee (on loan from Farnborough Town) |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Peter Thomson (on loan from Luton Town) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Stuart Douglas (on loan from Luton Town) |
| 20 | MF | ENG | Simon Wormull (to Stevenage Borough) |
| 21 | MF | ENG | Richard Butcher (to Kettering Town) |
| 22 | DF | ENG | Matty Stowell (to Hampton & Richmond Borough) |
| 24 | FW | FRA | Jean-Michel Sigere (to Stevenage Borough) |
| 29 | FW | ENG | Luke Rowlett (to Tamworth) |
| 31 | FW | ENG | Caleb Folan (on loan from Leeds United) |
# Directorate General for Civil Aviation (France)

The Directorate General for Civil Aviation (French: Direction générale de l'aviation civile, DGAC) is the French civil aviation authority. Its headquarters are in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, 50 Henry-Farman. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy.
The DGAC levies a civil aviation tax on several flights operating from France.

## History

The Secretariat General for Civil and Commercial Aviation (SGACC) was formed on 12 September 1946 by the Ministry of Transport and Public Works. The first secretary general of the newly-formed organisation was Max Hymans (1900-1961), who had been named to the post nine months previously in December 1945.
The SGACC then formed the Light and Sport Aviation Office (SALS) to cover flying clubs and instructors. In 1955 SALS became the Aeronautic Instruction and Aerial Sport Service (SFASA).
From 1971 to 1976 the secretary general was Maurice Grimaud.
In 1976, following the removal of the post of secretary general across the French Civil Service, the SGAC was renamed the DGAC. Subsequent directors general include Michel Bernard (1993) and Michel Wachenheim (2002-7).
In 1993 the headquarters of the organisation moved from 93 Boulevard du Montparnasse, that had been its home since its foundation in 1946, to its present site on Rue Henry-Farman.
In 2013, together with ENAC, DGAC created DSNA Services, which became France Aviation Civile Services in 2019, an expertise office to sell French know-how in the field of regulations, air transport safety and air navigation.
# Hostile Takeover (2001 film)

Hostile Takeover (German: Feindliche Übernahme - althan.com) is a 2001 German action thriller film directed by Carl Schenkel, starring Thomas Kretschmann, Désirée Nosbusch and Klaus Löwitsch. It was released on 1 February 2001.

## Cast

* Thomas Kretschmann as Robert Fernau
* Désirée Nosbusch as Laura Schumann
* Klaus Löwitsch as Willi Konrad
* Martin Semmelrogge as Beckmann
* Wolfgang Hübsch as Granitz
* Florian Martens as Heisig
* Hans Peter Hallwachs as Kassel
* Christina Loeb as Frau Kassel
* Thure Riefenstein as Geissler
* Nick Romm as Keil
* Dirk Martens as Albrecht
* Christian Baumann as Hagen
* Martin Walch as Kumpel
* Gilbert von Sohlern as Arzt
# Zamana Kya Kahega

Zamana Kya Kahega is a Pakistani film directed by Iqbal Yousuf, son of veteran filmmaker S. M. Yusuf who co-produced it as well under banner F&Y Movies.
Story writer was Fayyaz Hashmi with screenplay by Hasrat Lakhnavi. The film stars Shamim Ara, Kamal and Lehri. The soundtrack was composed by Muslehuddin.
It was released on 10 November 1961, and became a moderate success at the box office.
It was Yousuf's second film after his directorial debut Raat Ke Rahi (1960) which failed at Box office despite having similar genre of a spy film. It was also among his commercially successful films as his later venture Daal Mein Kala (1962) also got flop. The film was selected to exhibit in Tehran, Damascus, Beirut and Ankara in 1965 to explore the market of Lollywood. The film received 2 Nigar Awards in different categories.

## Cast

* Shamim Ara
* Kamal
* Lehri
* Rukhsana
* S. Gul
* Faizi
* Saqi
* Sikandar

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Muslehuddin

## Release

Zamana Kya Kahega was released on 10 November 1961. It celebrated its silver jubilee at the box office.

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Category | Awardee | Ref. |
| 1961 | Nigar Awards | Best cinematography | Riaz Bukhari | |
| 1961 | Nigar Awards | Best Sound Editing | Zafar Khawaja | |
# Daba, Zanda County

Daba (Tibetan: མདའ་པ, Wylie: mda' pa; Chinese: 达巴乡; pinyin: Dábā Xiāng) or Danbab (Tibetan: མདའ་འབབ་ཤང, Wylie: mda' 'bab shang, ZYPY: Danbab Xang) is a township under the administration of Zanda County in the Tibet region of China, centred at the Daba village.

## Geography

The Daba village is on the bank of the Daba Chu river, a tributary of the Sutlej River. The township of Daba spans both the banks of the Sutlej river, up to the Burang County and the Manasarovar region. It stretches to the south until the Indian border.
Daba village and township are close to the Indian border. On the Indian side of the border are Garhwal and Kumaon regions of India's Uttarakhand state. The Niti Pass and the Kungri Bingri Pass [Wikidata] have served as the main historical trade routes. Since 1954, China has disputed the Indian control over the Barahoti region along the border.
As of 2020, the Daba township has two other villages in addition to Daba:
* Dongbo Village (མདོང་པོ, 东波村)
* Kyunglung Village (ཁྱུང་ལུང, 曲龙村)

## History

In the mid-19th century, Henry Strachey mentioned that Daba Dzong was one of the two dzongs in the Guge region of Ngari, the other being Tsaparang. The Tibetan governor at Daba was called kharpön, subordinate to the garpön stationed at Gartok. He was also referred to as Deba or Deva at other times.
British explorer William Moorcroft travelled to Daba in 1812, via the Niti Pass and then proceeded to Gartok after receiving permission to do so. The surveyor of Garhwal and Kumaon, W. J. Webb, met traders from Daba while surveying the vicinity of the Niti Pass in 1819. He offered to establish a trade mart for Daba traders on the Indian side but was told that it required a permission from the "viceroy of Lhasa".
During the Dogra–Tibetan War, Zorawar Singh's forces occupied the Daba Dzong along with all other fortifications in Ngari. They were eventually repulsed by the Tibetan forces and fled to Kumaon.
During 17th century, Fateh Shah of Garhwal invaded Tibet, where his sword and armour were preserved in the monastery at Daba for a long time. The ruler of Daba refused to pay its taxes to the Fateh Shah so Garhwal again conquered Daba. Some areas of Tibet accepted dominance of Pawar kings of Garhwal.
# Mordella quadrimaculata

Mordella quadrimaculata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1917.
# Leonard Owusu

Leonard Owusu (born June 3, 1997) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Norwegian side Fredrikstad, on loan from Serbian club Partizan.

## Career
### Dreams

Owusu played and captained for Dreams in the 2015 Division One League, leading his team to promotion to the Ghana Premier League. He repeated the accomplishment in 2017, as the club returned to the top flight for the 2018 season.

### Ashdod

On July 31, 2018, Owusu joined Ashdod of the Israeli Premier League on a season-long loan, with an option to make the transfer permanent on a three-year contract. The option was exercised the following season.

### Vancouver Whitecaps FC

On January 21, 2020, it was announced that Owusu would be joining Vancouver Whitecaps FC of Major League Soccer on a contract through 2022 with options for 2023.

### Partizan

On January 19, 2024, Owusu signed a three-year deal with Serbian SuperLiga side Partizan.

## Career statistics

    As of 30 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dreams | 2015 | Division One League | | | | | — | — | — | — | | |
| Dreams | 2016 | Ghana Premier League | | | | | — | — | — | — | | |
| Dreams | 2017 | Division One League | | | | | — | — | — | — | | |
| Dreams | 2018 | Ghana Premier League | 10 | 3 | | | — | — | — | — | 10 | 3 |
| Dreams | Total | Total | 10 | 3 | | | — | — | — | — | 10 | 3 |
| Ashdod (loan) | 2018–19 | Israeli Premier League | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Ashdod | 2019–20 | Israeli Premier League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 2020 | Major League Soccer | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 2021 | Major League Soccer | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 2022 | Major League Soccer | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Vancouver Whitecaps FC | Total | Total | 60 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
| Odd | 2023 | Eliteserien | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2023–24 | Serbian SuperLiga | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Partizan | 2024–25 | Serbian SuperLiga | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Partizan | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 167 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 184 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in the MLS is Back Tournament
* 1 2 Appearance in the Canadian Championship
# Jane Bryce

Jane Bryce (born 1951) is a British writer, journalist, literary and cultural critic, as well as an academic. She was born and raised in Tanzania, has lived in Italy, the UK and Nigeria, and since 1992 has been based in Barbados. Her writing for a wide range of publications has focused on contemporary African and Caribbean fiction, postcolonial cinema and creative writing, and she is Professor Emerita of African Literature and Cinema at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill.
She edited the anthology Caribbean Dispatches: Inside Stories of the Caribbean (2006), and is the author of a 2007 collection of short fiction, entitled Chameleon.

## Background
### Early years

Jane Bryce was born in 1951 in Lindi, Tanzania, and grew up in Moshi. She was educated at schools in Tanzania until the age of 13, when she was sent to school in England. As she said in an interview in African Writing, "I have a British passport, because when I was born in Tanzania, it was a British protectorate. We were given the choice of citizenship at 'Uhuru' [independence] and my father opted for British. As he was deported under the Africanization policy, perhaps it's as well, but then again, if we'd been Tanzanian citizens we wouldn't have been deported." As by now her father was working for the UN agency FAO, the family left for Rome in 1968 when she was seventeen.

### Further education and career

In the 1980s, Bryce worked as a freelance journalist both in London and while studying for a PhD in Nigeria, where she did doctoral research on Nigerian women's writing at Obafemi Awolowo University, from 1983 to 1988, earning a PhD.
In 1992, she moved to Barbados, becoming an active member of the Caribbean literary community. She taught African literature and cinema, in addition to creative writing, at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, and was editor of Poui: Cave Hill Journal of Creative Writing (first published in 1999) for 20 years, since its founding, and a noted contributor of poetry to the journal.
She also founded the Barbados Festival of African and Caribbean Film, of which she was a director from 2002 to 2007, and she was Barbados curator of the Africa World Documentary Film Festival (2009–2016).
She has contributed over the years to a wide range of academic journals and essay collections. She compiled the anthology Caribbean Dispatches: Beyond the Tourist Dream (Macmillan UK, 2006), and is the author of the 2007 collection Chameleon and Other Stories (Peepal Tree Press). In 2023 she published Zamani: a Haunted Memoir of Tanzania (UK: Cinnamon Press).
Bryce has served as a judge for literary awards both locally and regionally, including the Guyana Prize for Literature and the OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature.
In 2017, she was a visiting fellow at the Institute of Advanced Study at Indiana University.
In 2022, she guest-edited an edition of the online magazine WritersMosaic (an initiative of the Royal Literary Fund) entitled "Is english we speaking: African/Caribbean dialogue", contributors to which included Billy Kahora, Colin Grant, Stewart Brown, Funso Aiyejina, Philip Nanton, Tendai Huchu, Claire Adam and Robert Taylor.
# Insan Badalta Hai

Insan Badalta Hai is a 1961 Pakistani film produced by Waheed Murad in his debut production. It starred Darpan and Shamim Ara. The film was directed by Munawwar Rasheed.

## Plot

The plot revolves around a young woman Jamila, who works as a supervisor in her father's factory. One day, she fires a two persons from job due to some misunderstanding. After a few days, his father hires them again when they one day save his life outside the factory. The factory's owner then appoints one of the person Jamal as his secretary.
Jamila feels embarrassing when encounters him. However, later a good chemistry develops between them. The owner is also satisfied with him due to the factory commercial progress. He intends to marry him with Jamila. But, his nephew wants to marry her, only to get her wealth.

## Cast

* Shamim Ara
* Darpan
* Lehri
* Nirala
* Nighat Sultana
* Panna
* Rehana
* Arsh Muneer

## Release

The film was released in May 1961, in the cinemas of Karachi. It was a commercially successful film of the year.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Khursheed Zafar. All lyrics were written by Izhar Malihabadi and Fayyaz Hashmi.
* Aye Be-Niaz Maula, Mujhe Tujh Pe Naaz Hai — Zubaida Khanum
* Are O Haseena, Kafir Hassena, Saj Ke Chali — Ahmed Rushdi, Nazir Begum & chorus
* Dil Le Kar Chale Ho Kahan — Ahmed Rushdi & Nazir Begum
* Hum Tum Aur Yeh Khoi Khoi Raat — Zubaida Khanum & S.B. John
# Sahak Karapetyan

Sahak Karapetovich Karapetyan (Armenian: Սահակ Կարապետյան, 16 May 1906 – 6 December 1987) was a Soviet and Armenian physiologist and politician. Karapetyan served as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1947 to 1952.
# Akwasi Sarpong

Akwasi Dayo Sarpong is a Ghanaian journalist and presenter of current affairs with the British Broadcasting Corporation.
# Manidham

Manidham is a 2025 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by J. Bruno Savio. The film stars Krishna Raju K. and Madhunika Rajalakshmi in the lead roles, alongside Kalaimamani Sellappa Jegashanmugam and Yatra Srinivassan. The film was produced by Krishna Raju K. under the banner of Your backers productions.

## Cast

* Krishna Raju .K
* Madhunika Rajalakshmi
* Kalaimamani Sellappa Jegashanmugam
* Yatra Srinivassan
* Lakshmi Narayanan

## Production

The film is written and directed by J. Bruno Savio. Barani Selvam is the cinematographer, editing is done by Velavan K. The film has music composed by Srikanth Deva. The film was shot entirely in Puducherry.

## Reception

The film is sheduled to release on 7 March 2025.
# Standish-with-Langtree

Standish-with-Langtree was, and to a limited extent remains, a local government district centred on Standish, Lancashire, in North West England. Historically it was an ancient township in the hundred of West Derby and county of Lancashire. This unit was abolished in 1974 following the Local Government Act 1972, the same act which established Greater Manchester.

## History

The township of Standish-with-Langtree was historically one of the ten administrative subdivisions of the ecclesiastical parish of Standish. In 1861, the population of the whole parish was 10,410 with Standish-with-Langtree having 3,054 people.
The township became a local board of health area in 1872 following the Local Government Act 1858. It became an urban district of the administrative county of Lancashire, after the Local Government Act 1894 and is now an unparished area.
In 1974 under Local Government Act 1972 the urban district was absorbed into Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council. No successor parish was formed so it became unparished.

## Today

The area is now represented by the Standish with Langtree ward, an electoral division of Wigan Metropolitan Borough. The population of the Ward, taken at the 2011 census was 12,182.
# Maura Dooley

Maura Dooley (born 18 May 1957) is a British poet and writer. She has published five collections of poetry and edited several anthologies. She is the winner of the Eric Gregory Award in 1987 and the Cholmondeley Award in 2016, and was shortlisted for the Forward Poetry Prize (single poem) in 1997 and again in 2015. Her poetry collections Life Under Water (2008) and Kissing a Bone (1996) were shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize.

## Biography

Maura Dooley was born on 18 May 1957 in Truro, Cornwall, England, to Irish parents and grew up in Bristol. Her two brothers, Terence and Timothy, are also writers . She obtained a BA (Hons) degree from the University of York in 1978 and attended the University of Bristol from 1980 to 1981.
She was the director of the writing centre at the Arvon Foundation in Yorkshire from 1982 to 1987. From 1987 to 1993, Dooley served as programme director of literature for the Southbank Centre in London. In the 1990s, she helped develop family films for Jim Henson Productions and developed a theatre workshop for Performing Arts Labs. Dooley is currently Professor of Creative Writing at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Dooley has been a judge for the T. S. Eliot Prize, the National Poetry Competition, the Forward Prizes for Poetry and the London Arts New London Writers Awards.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* Five Fifty-Five (2023)
* The Silvering (2016)
* Life Under Water (2008)
* Sound Barrier (2002)
* Kissing a Bone (1996)
* Explaining Magnetism (1991)

### Edited publications

* Dooley, Maura, ed. (2003). Honey Gatherers: A Book of Love Poems. Bloodaxe Books. ISBN 9781852243593. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022.
* Dooley, Maura, ed. (1997). Making for Planet Alice: New Women Poets. Seren Books. ISBN 9781854111920.
* Dooley, Maura; Curtis, Tony, eds. (2007). How Novelists Work. Bloodaxe Books. ISBN 9781852243982.

### Translations

* Ghahreman, Azita (2018). Negative of a Group Photograph (in Persian). Translated by Maura Dooley; Elhum Shakerifar. Poetry Translation Centre / Bloodaxe Books. ISBN 9781780374369.

## Awards

* 1987: Eric Gregory Award
* 2016: Cholmondeley Award
# Saad Ahmed Al Mohannadi

Saad Ahmed Ibrahim Al Mohannadi (born in 1974 in Doha, Arabic: سعد أحمد إبراهيم المهنّدي), is currently the President of the Qatari public works authority Ashghal. Saad is fluent in English.

## Biography

Saad Al Mohannadi was appointed as the President of the Ashghal based on Emiri Decree No. 4 of 2017 as of January 4, 2017.
Saad began his engineering career after graduating from Qatar University in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering. He also received a master's degree from Qatar University in 2009. He received his doctorate in 2016 from France titled "Methods of Decision Making to Manage Mega Projects – a study for the Qatar Railways project".
Saad has worked for more than 19 years, during which he held several leadership and managerial positions in Qatar within the energy and transportation sector. He also held major roles such as Head of Control Center, Electrical Grid Planning Manager, Technical Affairs Manager at Qatar General Electricity and Water Corporation (Kahramaa). From 2011, Saad was the CEO of Qatar Railways Company, the company responsible for designing and developing the railway network in Qatar and then managing, operating and maintaining it once it is completed.
Saad has extensive experience in project management, planning and urban development, and added value to the performance of the institutions, which has earned him the membership of several prestigious regional and national committees.

## Awards

* 2013 Vision Project Award at the Global Infrastructure Leadership Forum in New York (pending reference check)
* 2015 Qatar's power list
* 2018 Leadership Excellence Award, Istanbul Technical University, TURKEY
* 2018 Distinguished Alumni Award, Qatar University, Achievements in Many Leadership and Management Roles in QATAR