OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco Paulo de Almeida, Baron of Guaraciaba

Francisco Paulo de Almeida, first and only Baron of Guaraciaba (10 January 1826 - 9 February 1901), was a Brazilian landowner and banker. He distinguished himself for being one of the most financially successful black men in the Empire of Brazil. He owned several plantations and about two hundred slaves in just one of them (estimated at a thousand slaves in all), with a fortune estimated at the time at seven hundred thousand contos de réis. He was the owner of the Yellow Palace in the city of Petrópolis.

## Biography

Almeida was the son of António José de Almeida and his first wife, Galdina Alberta do Espírito Santo. He was married to Brasília de Almeida (1844-1889).
He began his life as a goldsmith, specializing in the manufacture of collar buttons. He was an accomplished violinist and supplemented his income by playing at funerals. Later on he became a tropeiro and in 1860 he bought his first farm in Arraial de São Sebastião do Rio Bonito.
Almeida concentrated his coffee business in Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro (in the Paraíba Valley). He owned several coffee farms, including Fazenda Veneza, in Conservatória (today part of Valença), later owned by Lily Marinho, and Fazenda do Pocinho (which was owned by the Almeida e Souza family) located between the towns of Barra do Piraí and Vassouras.
Historian Carlos Alberto Dias Ferreira, author of the book Barão de Guaraciaba, Francisco Paulo de Almeida: um negro no Brasil Império-Escravagista, states about the baron:
   "It is not a contradiction that he was black and a slave owner, as he was aware of the period in which he lived and needed labour to run his farms. And the available labour was the slave one."
He was a founding partner of the Banco Territorial de Minas Gerais and the Banco de Crédito Real de Minas Gerais.
Being awarded the noble title of baron in 1887 by princess Isabel, he was the first black baron of the empire, notable for his beneficence in favor of the Santas Casas.
After the proclamation of the Republic, he acquired the Yellow Palace, the current seat of the legislature of the city of Petrópolis, and was harassed by the legislature, until he sold his property.

## Descendants

His children were:
* Mathilde de Almeida (and Souza).
* Adelaide de Almeida.
* Cristina de Almeida.
* Adelina de Almeida.
* Seberlina de Almeida.
* Paulo de Almeida.
* Artur de Almeida.
* Mário de Almeida.
* Francisco de Almeida.
* Raul de Almeida.
* Paulo de Almeida Guaraciaba
His sons were sent to France to study, with his death they returned to Brazil and some adopted Guaraciaba as a surname.
# Darlene Clark Hine Award

The Darlene Clark Hine Award is awarded annually by the Organization of American Historians for best book in African American women's and gender history. Darlene Clark Hine is an expert of African-American history and was President of the OAH in 2001–2002.
The following table lists past recipients.
| Year | Winner | Affiliation | Title |
| 2010 | Margaret Washington | Cornell University | Sojourner Truth's America |
| 2011 | Bettye Collier-Thomas | Temple University | Jesus, Jobs, and Justice: African American Women and Religion |
| 2012 | Serena Mayeri [Wikidata] | University of Pennsylvania Law School | Reasoning from Race: Feminism, Law, and the Civil Rights Revolution |
| 2013 | Sydney Nathans | Duke University | To Free a Family; The Journey of Mary Walker |
| 2014 | Estelle B. Freedman | Stanford University | Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation |
| 2015 | Karsonya Wise Whitehead | Loyola University Maryland | Notes from a Colored Girl: The Civil War Pocket Diaries of Emilie Frances Davis |
| 2016 | Talitha L. LeFlouria [Wikidata] | University of Virginia | Chained in Silence: Black Women and Convict Labor in the New South |
| 2017 | LaShawn D. Harris [Wikidata] | Michigan State University | Sex Workers, Psychics, and Numbers Runners: Black Women in New York City's Underground Economy |
| 2018 | Deirdre Cooper Owens | Queens College, CUNY | Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology |
| 2019 | Keisha N. Blain | University of Pittsburgh | Set the World on Fire: Black Nationalist Women and the Global Struggle for Freedom |
| 2020 | Shennette Garrett-Scott | University of Mississippi | Banking on Freedom: Black Women in U.S. Finance Before the New Deal |
| 2021 | Thavolia Glymph | Duke University | The Women’s Fight: The Civil War’s Battles for Home, Freedom, and Nation |
| 2022 | Tiya Miles | Harvard University | All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake |
| 2023 | Tomiko Brown-Nagin | Harvard University | Civil Rights Queen: Constance Baker Motley and the Struggle for Equality |
| 2024 | Barbara D. Savage | University of Pennsylvania | Merze Tate: The Global Odyssey of a Black Woman Scholar |
# Arvind Kumar (surgeon)

Arvind Kumar is an Indian surgeon and the chairman of the Institute of Chest Surgery, Chest Onco Surgery and Lung Transplantation at Medanta Hospital, Gurugram.
In 2014, Kumar received the Dr. B. C. Roy Award from the President of India Pranab Mukherjee.

## Career

Kumar was a professor of surgery and head of the Thoracic and Robotic Surgery Unit at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi (1988-2012). He was the chairman of the Center for Chest Surgery and director of the Institute of Robotic Surgery at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi (2012-2020).
Kumar was recognized for his expertise in minimally invasive thoracic surgery techniques, including Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) and Robotic Chest Surgery.
With three colleagues, he established the Lung Care Foundation, a trust dedicated to raising awareness and improving lung health in India by supporting research and healthcare.

## Contributions
### Thoracic surgery

* Kumar introduced video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in India at AIIMS.
* He performed first VATS thymectomy for myasthenia gravis and thymoma at AIIMS, New Delhi in 2000.

## Training and fellowships

* Robotic surgery training: International School of Robotic Surgery, Grosseto, Italy, 2007

## National awards

* Awarded "Khandelwal junior Oncology award for Scientific Excellence" for the paper entitled "Esophageal
* Awarded "Dr. B.C. Roy Award" by the Government of India in the category "Eminent Medical Person of the year 2014"
# 1998 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1998 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister – Göran Persson

## Events

* 1 January – Västra Götaland County is founded following a merger of the counties of Älvsborg, Göteborg and Bohus, and Skaraborg Counties.

### September

* 20 September – The 1998 Swedish general election.

## Popular culture
### Literature

* Date unknown: Berömda män som varit i Sunne, novel by Göran Tunström, winner of the August Prize.

### Music

* 21 October – Blott en dag, music album released by Carola Häggkvist

### Sports

* 7–22 February: 99 sportspersons compete for Sweden at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
* 8 November: The 1998 Allsvenskan is won by AIK.

## Births

* 29 May – Matilda Algotsson, figure skater
* 15 October – Jonna Luthman, alpine ski racer.
* 30 October – Jesper Boqvist, Swedish ice hockey player
* 15 November – Emma Larsson, artistic gymnast

## Deaths

* 1 January – Åke Seyffarth, speed skater (born 1919).
* 6 January – Märta Johansson, diver (born 1907).
* 21 May – Erik Bladström, canoer, Olympic champion 1936 (born 1918).
* 1 December – Bertil Nordahl, footballer (born 1917).

### Full date missing

* Birger Sandberg, footballer (born 1918)
# Yvonne Elkuch

Yvonne Elkuch (born 31 March 1968) is Liechtensteiner cyclist who came 47th in the road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, 17th place, where she carried the flag for Liechtenstein at the opening ceremony.
# By a Waterfall

"By a Waterfall" is a 1933 song with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. It was featured in an extravagant choreographic arrangement in the film Footlight Parade by Busby Berkeley that features his trademark human waterfall, with vocal performances by Dick Powell and Ruby Keeler. It features a water ballet of chorus girls diving and swimming into the water in elaborate geometric and floral patterns.
The lyrics of the song use the phrase "I'm calling you - oo-oo-oo" in much the same way as the Indian Love Call from the operetta Rose-Marie.
Berkeley realized that screen choreography involved the placement and movement of the camera as well as the dancers. Instead of filming numbers from fixed angles, he set his cameras into motion on custom built booms and monorails and if necessary, cut through the studio roof to get the right shot.
Berkeley used a 40-by-80-foot (12 by 24 m) swimming pool that filled an entire soundstage. Its walls and floor were glass, and before shooting started 100 chorus girls took two weeks to practice their routines in it. The actual filming lasted six days and required 20,000 U.S. gallons (76,000 liters) of water a minute to be pumped across the set.

## Recordings

The recordings by Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians (vocal by Carmen Lombardo), Leo Reisman & His Orchestra (vocal by Arthur Wright) and by Rudy Vallee are assessed by Joel Whitburn as the most popular in 1933.

### Other recordings

* Chick Bullock's Levee Loungers recorded the song for Oriole Records (catalog No. 2780A) on October 30, 1933.
* Dick Powell recorded the song for Brunswick Records (catalog No. 6667) on September 27, 1933.
* Ozzie Nelson and his Orchestra recorded the song for Vocalion Records (catalog No. 2547) on September 5, 1933.

## In popular culture

* Welcome Back, Kotter: On a season one episode, Horshack gets up in front of the class and sings this song. Barbarino and Washington also join in.
* Diff'rent Strokes: In a season one episode, Mrs. Garret sings this song about Arnold.
* In animated shorts such as How Do I Know It's Sunday (1934), September in the Rain (1937), Goofy Groceries (1941), The Pest That Came To Dinner (1948), and Dr. Devil and Mr. Hare (1964), both from the Merrie Melodies series but the one Looney Tunes series, the song is often used to punctuate jokes, as in the shorts when it is literally sung by a waterfall.
* The British Comedy/satire band the Bonzo Dog (Doo Dah) Band also covered this song, recording it on their third album "Tadpoles", released in 1969, and also performing it earlier on a UK television show called "Do Not Adjust Your Set".
* The song could be heard accompanying a recreation of the waterfall sequence of Footlight Parade in Disney's The Great Movie Ride before its closure in 2017.
* In the novel The Swimming-Pool Library by Alan Hollinghurst, protagonist Will describes how a 'hard-on might pass from one end of the room to the other with the foolish perfection of a Busby Berkeley routine', evoking this choreography.
# Andrew v. White

Andrew v. White, 604 U.S. ___ (2025), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court vacated and remanded the decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, holding that as established on Payne v. Tennessee, the Due Process Clause forbids the introduction of evidence so unduly prejudicial as to render a criminal trial fundamentally unfair.
# 2007 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 2007 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt

## Events

* Date unknown
** Bombadil Publishing, a youth-to-youth publishing house is founded.
** Next House, a house construction company is founded.

## Publications

* The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, novel by Stieg Larsson.

## Deaths

* 27 March – Hans Hedberg, sculptor (born 1917)
* 5 April – Maria Gripe, writer (born 1923)
* 13 April – Birgitta Arman, actress (born 1921)
* 5 November – Nils Liedholm, footballer (born 1922).
# Battle of Campo Osório

The Battle of Campo Osório, also known as the Combat of Campo Osório, was fought on 24 June 1895 between federalist rebel forces and loyalist troops of the First Brazilian Republic, being the last battle of the Federalist Revolution.

## Battle

The rebels, led by admiral Luís Filipe de Saldanha da Gama, former leader of the Second Navy Revolt, were defeated by the troops of general Hyppolito Ribeiro in Campo Osório, an area near the border with Uruguay and north of the Rincão de Artigas, within the municipality of Santana do Livramento, in Rio Grande do Sul. Alongside the Federalists also fought the Navy mutineers following the admiral.
The battle resulted in the death of Saldanha da Gama, one of the main leaders of the federalists and, consequently, in the weakening of the revolution, which was officially ended with a peace treaty signed in Pelotas, between the government and Joca Tavares on behalf of the rebels, in August 23 of the same year.
# Tweed Heads West

Tweed Heads West is a suburb of Tweed Heads, located on the Tweed River in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in Tweed Shire along the Queensland and New South Wales border.

## History

Tweed Heads West, has a rich and diverse history, It is situated in the Bundjalung traditional Aboriginal country.
The Bundjalung people have been living in the Tweed Valley for thousands of years, with evidence of their presence dating back over 1,000 years.
European Settlement (1823-1880s)
In 1823, John Oxley explored the Tweed River, and in 1828, cedar getters began to settle in the area. The fertile soil and abundant timber made it an attractive place for farmers, loggers, and traders.
Tweed River Crossing (1870s)
A ferry service was established to cross the Tweed River, connecting the towns on either side. This ferry service played a crucial role in the development of the area.
Separation from NSW (1885)
In 1885, the Tweed Shire was separated from the state of New South Wales and became part of Queensland. However, in 1893, the shire was returned to New South Wales.
Growth and Development (1900s-1940s)
The early 20th century saw significant growth and development in the Tweed Heads area, with the establishment of new businesses, schools, and infrastructure.
Post-War Development (1940s-1980s)
Following World War II, Tweed Heads West experienced rapid growth, driven by the expansion of the tourism industry and the development of new residential areas.
Modern Era (1990s-Present)
Today, Tweed Heads West is a thriving community with a strong sense of identity and a growing population.

## Amenities

Tweed Heads West has a range of amenities that make it a comfortable and convenient place to live. Recreational Facilities include Boyd Family Park is situated on Piggabeen Road, adjacent to Cobaki Creek, which features barbecue facilities, drinking fountains, picnic settings, and shelters ¹.
In terms of Shopping and Dining, residents have access to local shops, restaurants, and clubs, such as the Seagulls club ². The suburb is also close to pristine beaches, including those in Coolangatta, and the vibrant city centre ².
Transportation options are available, with public transport links nearby ³. Additionally, the suburb offers Resort-Style Amenities, including low-maintenance living options with access to community facilities ⁴.
Overall, Tweed Heads West provides a great balance of lifestyle amenities, natural beauty, and convenience.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Census, Tweed Heads West recorded a population of 6,176 people, 52.3% female and 47.7% male.
The median age of the Tweed Heads West population was 48 years, 11 years above the national median of 37.
74.4% of people living in Tweed Heads West were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 7.6%, New Zealand 3.5%, Scotland 1%, Germany 0.7%, Philippines 0.5%.
91% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.4% Tagalog, 0.4% German, 0.3% French, 0.3% Thai, 0.2% Spanish.
# Škoda Felicia (1959–1964)

The Škoda Felicia is an automobile which was produced by AZNP from 1959 to 1964.
The Felicia was introduced in 1959 as a 2-door convertible, replacing the Škoda 450. Able to seat five persons, it was equipped with a folding hood and a plastic hardtop. Styling is similar to that of the contemporary Škoda Octavia. The Felicia was offered only with a 1089 cc (37 kW) four-cylinder engine however a Felicia Super model was introduced in 1961 powered by a larger 1221 cc (40 kW) four-cylinder.
The Felicia was exported to Western Europe and North America. A total of 14,863 Felicias were produced. The Felicia name was resurrected by Škoda in 1994 for a new model Škoda Felicia.
# Babcock v. Kijakazi

Babcock v. Kijakazi, 595 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that civil-service pension payments based on employment as a dual-status military technician are not payments based on "service as a member of a uniformed service" under 42 U.S.C. § 415(1)(7)(A)(III).

## Description

Babcock worked as a dual-status technician for the National Guard from 1975 to 2009, and he was hired on as a civilian before some staffing organization changes in 1984. As part of his job, he was required to wear a uniform every day.
In essence, the government's position was that Babcock was hired as a civilian and was never a member of the National Guard. Accordingly, the government reduced his Social Security benefits because an exception that shielded service members from the reduction did not cover Babcock. The Supreme Court agreed with the government's position, saying the requirement that the employee wear a uniform is not what makes one a member of a uniformed service.
# National Sports Organisation (India)

The National Sports Organisation (NSO) is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting the development of athletics and sporting activities among the nation's youth. It is present in many significant institutions across India, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs).
* This article about sports in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bouarfa v. Mayorkas

Bouarfa v. Mayorkas, 604 U.S. 6 (2024), is a United States Supreme Court case about whether an individual can obtain judicial review regarding a revoked visa petition based on non-discretionary criteria. The US Supreme Court ruled that visa revocations are left to the discretion of the Homeland Security Department.

## Background

In 2014, plaintiff Bouarfa, a U.S. citizen, filed a visa application for permanent legal residence (Green Card) for her husband, Hamayel. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of the Homeland Security Department approved only to revoke the approval later, stating that her husband had entered into a previous “sham marriage” to stay in the United States. The Board of Immigration Appeals affirmed the revocation of the visa application for permanent legal residence.

## Proceedings

Bouarfa challenged the USCIS's revocation as arbitrary and capricious in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The District Court dismissed the suit, holding that it has no jurisdiction over the USCIS's revocation. The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Court affirmed.
In April 2024, the Supreme Court granted the petition for a writ of certiorari.

## Supreme Court

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, stating that "revocation of an approved visa petition under §1155 based on a sham-marriage determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security is the kind of discretionary decision that falls within the purview of 8 U.S.C. §1252(a)(2)(B)(ii), which strips federal courts of jurisdiction to review certain actions ‘in the discretion of’ the agency."
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson delivered the court's unanimous opinion.

## Reactions

Before the Supreme Court's decision, the American Civil Liberties Union criticized the lower courts' rulings, arguing that "the case has potentially devastating consequences for noncitizens and their families" and that "in some situations, federal courts would be precluded from reviewing even a blatant constitutional violation—such as if the agency based its decision on racial stereotyping".
# Mohammed Abbas (rugby league)

Mohammed Abbas is a former Lebanon international rugby league footballer who represented Lebanon at the 2000 World Cup.

## Background

Abbas was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Playing career

Abbas played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, playing alongside the likes of Hazem El Masri and Brent Sherwin in their 1998 President's Cup side. He played for Lebanon in their 1999 World Cup qualification matches and was named in their 2000 World Cup squad.
# Eureka Union School District

The Eureka Union School District is a primary education school district in Placer County, California overseeing schools for kindergarten through 8th grade in parts of East Roseville and Granite Bay.

## Schools
### Pre School

* Olive Ranch School, no longer operating as a school.
* Oakhills School
* Greenhills School

### Kindergraden-Grade 3

* Greenhills School
* Oakhills School
* Maidu School

### Grade 4-Grade 6

* Ridgeview School
* Excelsior School
* Eureka School, no longer operating as a school.

### Junior high schools

* Olympus Junior High School
* Cavitt Junior High School
# Ezequiel Luna

Ezequiel Esteban Luna (born 19 November 1986) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career

In 2024, Luna joined Concón National in the Segunda División Profesional de Chile. He left them in August of the same year.

## Personal life

Luna is the son-in-law of the former Argentine footballer Víctor Indio Molina and the brother-in-law of his sons, also footballers. Braian, the older, has played in Argentina and abroad and the younger has played for Comunicaciones.

## Honors
### Club
#### Santiago Wanderers

* Copa Chile (1): 2017
* Primera B (1): 2019
# Cho (Arona)

Cho, also known as Parque de la Reina, is a village in the municipality of Arona, on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. It is situated south of the Autopista TF-1, 1 kilometer east of the town of Guaza.
28°02′56″N 16°39′40″W﻿ / ﻿28.049°N 16.661°W﻿ / 28.049; -16.661
* This Tenerife location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# District of Columbia v. Wesby

District of Columbia v. Wesby, 583 U.S. 48 (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that police officers had probable cause to arrest those attending a party in Washington, D.C.

## Facts and procedural history

In March 2008, police officers in Washington, D.C. were called to a residence due to noise complaints. When asked, guests gave conflicting reasons for why they were in the residence, and the homeowner ultimately indicated he had not given permission for the party and that the party's host, "Peaches", had not yet signed a lease for the residence. Though the 21 attendees were arrested, charges were later dropped.
A jury later awarded those arrested $680,000 in damage, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit determined that the arresting officers did not have immunity from legal repercussions for the arrests. The Supreme Court reversed and remanded this decision, and held that the officers had probable cause to arrest the party attendees and were entitled to qualified immunity.
Justice Ginsburg wrote a solo concurrence saying, “The Court’s jurisprudence, I am concerned, sets the balance too heavily in favor of police unaccountability to the detriment of Fourth Amendment protection. … I would leave open, for reexamination in a future case, whether a police officer’s reason for acting, in at least some circumstances, should factor into the Fourth Amendment inquiry.”