OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C.S. Sovereign

C.S. Sovereign is a class DP2 type cable ship used for subsea cable installation and repair works. The ship was designed by BT Marine with Hart Fenton & Company as Naval Architects (now Houlder Ltd) and built by Van der Giessen de Noord in 1991.
C.S. Sovereign has four cable tanks. Two main tanks each have a capacity of 1,327 cubic metres (46,900 cu ft) or 2,668 tonnes. Two wing tanks have a capacity of 199 cubic metres (7,000 cu ft) or 432 tonnes each. The vessel is equipped with two hydraulic powered drums 3.5 metres (11 ft) in diameter and four wheel pair haul-off gears.

## Main cable works

* 1992 – SAT-2 (CS Vercors laid the cable from Melkbosstrand to the first branching unit; C.S. Sovereign laid the remainder)
* 1995–1996 – TAT-12/13
* 1999 – ESAT 2 (Ainsdale Sands, England – Dublin, Ireland)
* 2006 – Estlink (power cable)
* 2008 – BT LIBERTY (Guernsey–England)
* 2008 – NORTHERN LIGHTS (Dunnet Bay, Scotland – Skaill, Orkney Islands)
* 2009 – HANNIBAL (Kelibia, Tunisia – Mazara del Vallo, Italy)
* 2010 - SGSCS (Port of Spain, Trinidad - Georgetown, Guyana - Paramaribo, Suriname)
* 2010 - EMEC (power cable installation for various tidal and wave generators in Orkney Islands, Scotland)
* 2010/2011 - JUDY (power/fibre cable installation between oil/gas platforms in the North Sea)
# Harry Pinero

Alhaji Sillah Leigh (born 6 May 1991), known professionally as Harry Pinero, is a British YouTuber and television presenter.

## Early life

Alhaji Sillah Leigh was born in Peckham, London, to parents who immigrated from Sierra Leone. He and his family lived in Bermondsey. He had worked various jobs before joining YouTube: as a mentor in a prison, at a Co-op, and at a tech company.

## Career

In 2018, Pinero began hosting Talent Hunt for Link Up TV. He posted his first YouTube video in 2019. In 2020, he and Henrie Kwushue began hosting Who We Be Talks, a podcast for Spotify. In April 2021, he co-hosted the virtual London Football Awards with Alex Scott. In November 2022, he appeared in a Christmas advert for JD Sports. In September 2024, he and Yung Filly launched a secret sauce with Heinz. He hosts a football podcast on YouTube titled The Inside Scoop with Culture Cams.

## Personal life

Pinero is Muslim. He has a son with singer Miraa May. He is a supporter of Manchester United F.C.

## Charity

In September 2022, he participated in the Sidemen Charity Match as part of team YouTube Allstars. On 14 February 2025, Pinero participated in "Match for Hope 2025", a football charity event hosted in Doha, Qatar, as a player for Team Chunkz & IShowSpeed, facing off against Team AboFlah & KSI. The match ended with Team AboFlah & KSI's 6-5 victory over Team Chunkz & IShowSpeed. The event raised more than $10.7 million for charity.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2023 | Gassed Up | Himself | Cameo | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2019 | The Rap Game UK | Himself | BBC Three | Guest; 1 episode |
| 2022 | The Weakest Link | Himself | BBC One | Contestant; 1 episode |
| 2023 | The Wheel | Himself | BBC One | Contestant; 1 episode |
| 2024 | Celebrity Mastermind | Himself | BBC One | Contestant; 1 episode |
| 2024 | Cooking with the Stars | Himself | ITV | Contestant; 1 episode |
Music videos :
| Year | Title | Artist(s) | Role | Ref. |
| 2021 | "Conga" | Meek Mill, Leslie Grace & Boi-1da | Himself | |
| 2022 | "Don't Lie" | A1 x J1 feat. Nemzzz | Himself | |

## Awards and nominations

| Ceremony | Year | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| MOBO Awards | 2020 | Best Media Personality | Himself | Nominated |
| MOBO Awards | 2021 | Best Media Personality | Himself | Nominated |
| MOBO Awards | 2022 | Best Media Personality | Himself | Nominated |
| GUAP Gala Awards | 2023 | Presenter of the Year | Himself | Won |
| Broadcast Digital Awards | 2024 | Best Short Form Documentary Programme | When Harry Met...The Far Right Rally | Won |
# Philip B. Keefer

Philip Bogan Keefer (September 4, 1875 – January 1, 1949) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Spanish–American War.
On July 20, 1898, Keefer was serving as a Coopersmith on the USS Iowa (BB-4) off the coast of Santiago de Cuba when a boiler accident occurred. For his actions during the incident, Keefer was issued the Medal of Honor five months later, on December 14, 1898.

## Medal of Honor citation

Coopersmith Keefer's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Iowa off Santiago de Cuba, 20 July 1898. Following the blow-out of a manhole gasket of that vessel which caused the fireroom to be filled with live steam and the floor plates to be covered with boiling water, Keefer showed courageous and zealous conduct in hauling fires from 2 furnaces of boiler B.
# Invasion of Canada

The Invasion of Canada may refer to several events in history:

## Historical events

* The British and French colonial empires contested over Canada through several wars:
** Quebec expedition (1629)
** Quebec expedition (1690)
** Quebec expedition (1711)
** King George's War (1744–1748)
** French and Indian War (1724–1763)
* The United States invaded Canada in two wars:
** Invasion of Canada (1775), American Revolutionary War
** Invasion of Canada (1812), War of 1812
* American rebels from the Hunters' Lodges invaded Canada in the Patriot War (1837–1838) and the Battle of the Windmill in 1838
* Fenian raids (1866 and 1871)
* War Plan Red (mid-1920s), a U.S. invasion plan created as a contingency for the unlikely event of war with the United Kingdom

## Arts and literature

* The Invasion of Canada, a 1980 book by Pierre Berton about the War of 1812
* Canadian Bacon, a 1995 comedy film which satirizes relations along the Canada–United States border
# Girraween National Park

Girraween National Park is an area of the Granite Belt in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia reserved as a national park. Girraween is known for its diverse flowers, landscapes and unique wildlife. Bushwalking and rock climbing are the most popular activities in the park.

## Location

The park is situated 40 km south of Stanthorpe. The southern boundary of the park is the state border between Queensland and New South Wales. It is a twin park with Bald Rock National Park, which lies across the border in New South Wales, and features Bald Rock, the second-largest monolith (after Uluru) on the continent. Curiously, South Bald Rock and West Bald Rock lie in Girraween National Park in Queensland, not in Bald Rock National Park in New South Wales.

## Features

It features granite landscapes, balancing boulders, clear streams, wetlands, cascades and open forest. The granite outcroppings, such as the Pyramids and Castle Rock at 1112 m, dominate the local scenery. The park contains many kilometres of graded walking trails to the park's major features like the First Pyramid, Second Pyramid, The Sphinx, Turtle Rock, Underground Creek, the Eye of the Needle and Mount Norman - the highest point in the park at 1267 metres. Fire trails can be followed when venturing into the southern and eastern sections of the park. The park has a temperate climate. During winter snow can fall in the area.

### Fauna and flora

Girraween is an Aboriginal word meaning 'place of flowers' and the best time to see the local flora is late in July when the Golden Wattle blooms.
The park has abundant fauna, including some that are rarely seen elsewhere in Queensland, such as the common wombat, spotted quoll, lyrebird and the turquoise parrot.
The area is also noted for its diverse flora. The eucalypt forests and heathlands provide habitat for abundant birdlife. In spring, many wildflowers bloom, this led to its being called "place of flowers" in the indigenous language. The area is the only place where the Wallangarra whitegums grow.
In 1992, Taronga Park Zoo staff discovered the rare Bald Rock Creek turtle. The species has only been found within a ten km stretch of the creek.

## Facilities

Camping facilities are provided by the Queensland Department of National Parks at Castle Rock. The site has toilets available, is suitable for caravans and has disabled access to the amenities blocks.
# Adulfus (bishop of Mondoñedo)

Adulfus of Dummium (?-?) was a medieval Galician bishop.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byNuno I | Bishop of Dumium ?–? | Succeeded byAluitus |
# Waxed paper

Waxed paper (also wax paper, waxpaper, or paraffin paper) is paper that has been made moisture-proof and grease-proof through the application of wax.
The practice of oiling parchment or paper in order to make it semi-translucent or moisture-proof goes back at least to the Middle Ages. Paper impregnated or coated with purified beeswax was widely used throughout the 19th century to retain or exclude moisture, or to wrap odorous products. Gustave Le Gray introduced the use of waxed paper for photographic negatives in 1851. Natural wax was largely replaced for the making of waxed paper (or paraffine paper) after Herman Frasch developed ways of purifying paraffin and coating paper with it in 1876. Waxed paper is commonly used in cooking for its non-stick properties, and wrapping food for storage, such as cookies, as it keeps water out or in. It is also used in arts and crafts.

## Food preparation

Waxed paper is not recommended for baking use in an oven, as it will smoke. Parchment paper is better for this use.
In a microwave, waxed paper can be used to prevent splatters by covering the food when microwave cooking. Since the paper is mostly unaffected by microwaves, it will not heat to the point of combustion under normal usage. This makes waxed paper more functional than plastic wrap which will melt at higher temperatures, or aluminium foil, which is not safe for use in most microwave ovens.

## Other uses

Safety razor blades are traditionally wrapped in waxed paper to make handling them less dangerous.
From the early 1950s to the mid-1990s, waxed paper was used as a common wrapping for sports card packages (O-Pee-Chee, Topps, Donruss, etc.). It was notorious for leaving wax markings on the back card where the waxed paper was heated to be sealed. Waxed paper was used as a way to keep the enclosed piece of bubble gum protected. In the mid-1990s, sports card manufacturers stopped including pieces of bubble gum in packs of sports cards, thus ending the need for waxed paper packs. Plastic (often, mylar) or other plastic/paper blends were used from then on.
A version of the paper, trademarked Waxtite, was used to protect early packages of Kellogg's cereal.
Waxed paper is also commonly used to attach pattern pieces to fabric while cutting it for sewing. One presses an iron over the waxed paper briefly and attaches it to the cloth, making it easier to trace while cutting.
Waxed paper's particularly high dielectric strength makes it a practical electrical insulator, although modern materials have surpassed and mostly replaced it. Common applications are coil winding separators and capacitor dielectrics, and other applications requiring resilience against a potential difference up to the order of a few thousand volts per layer.
In photography, waxed paper can be used as a light diffuser. Making waxed paper roses was a hobby among Sri Lankan women.

## Environmental issues

There are multiple environmental issues concerned with waxed paper. Though it is biodegradable in its unaltered form, oft-applied additives such as petroleum rid it of that quality. Waxed paper also cannot be recycled.
# Aegista proxima

Aegista proxima is a species of air-breathing land snails, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod in the family Camaenidae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell attains 15 mm, its height 8.3mm.
This shell closely resembles Aegista friedeliana from Kyushu. It features an open umbilicus, a low conical spire, and an obtuse, subangular periphery. The surface is sculptured with rather weak, irregular growth striae and covered with a smooth brownish-yellow cuticle, lacking any scaly or thread-like appendages. The whorls increase very slowly, with the body whorl very slightly deflexed at the aperture. The oblique aperture is rounded-lunate, and the peristome is expanded, with the outer and basal margins narrowly reflexed.

## Distribution

This shell occurs in Korea.
# Alyaksandr Naumeka

Major General Alyaksandr Viktaravich Naumeka (Belarusian: Аляксандр Віктаравіч Навуменка; Russian: Александр Викторович Науменко; born 26 November 1970) is a Belarusian army officer. He has been serving as the deputy minister of defense since 17 June 2024.
He previously served as commander of the Northwestern Operational Command from 2021 to 2024. Naumeka faces sanctions from several governments for his presumed participation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Biography

Alyaksandr Naumeka was born in Belarus on 26 November 1970. He graduated from the Minsk Suvorov Military School in 1988 and from the Kharkov Higher Military Command Tank School in 1992.
Naumeka served in the 30th Guards Irkutsk-Pinsk Division; after its reduction, he transferred to the 5th Separate Special Purpose Brigade in 2010. During his tenure with the brigade, he held several positions, including group commander, company commander, deputy detachment commander, detachment commander, and brigade chief of staff.
He also served in the Main Intelligence and Main Operations Directorates of the General Staff of the Armed Forces. Later, Naumeka graduated from the Military Academy of Belarus.
Prior to his appointment as head of the Minsk SVU in 2016, he served as chief of staff and first deputy commander of the special operations forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus.
On 11 March 2021, Naumeka was appointed commander of the North Western Operational Command. In 2022, he was sanctioned by the United Kingdom, European Union, Switzerland, Australia, and New Zealand for his presumed participation in Belarus's support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On 17 June 2024, Naumeka became the Deputy Minister of Defense of Belarus.
# Canon de 105 modèle 1930 Schneider

The Canon de 105 modèle 1930 Schneider (Danish: 10½ cm, 48 kaliber lang, feltkanon model 1930) was a field gun used by the armies of Greece, Denmark, and Poland during World War II. It used the same sprung single-axle split-trail carriage as the Schneider 149 mm Modele 1929 howitzer. The gun had steel wheels with solid rubber tires and could be towed by either a horse-team or artillery tractor. It used the cumbersome Schneider-trademark spade plates that had to be hammered into the ground to anchor the gun in place.
The German Army designated these guns 10.5 cm Kanone 310(g) and 10.5 cm Kanone 321(d) respectively, but it is unknown if they actually used them themselves.
# Tony Palumbo

Tony Palumbo (born June 11, 1975) is an American former professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the ARCA Racing Series from 2009 to 2011.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Racing Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Racing Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | ARSC | Pts |
| 2009 | 7VN Motorsports | 70 | Ford | DAY | SLM | CAR DNQ | TAL | KEN | TOL DNQ | POC | MCH 23 | MFD | IOW | KEN | BLN | POC 39 | ISF | CHI 30 | TOL | DSF | NJE | SLM | KAN | CAR 27 | 49th | 600 |
| 2010 | 7VN Motorsports | 70 | Ford | DAY | PBE | SLM | TEX | TAL | TOL | POC | MCH 26 | IOW | | | | | | CHI 17 | DSF | TOL | SLM | KAN | CAR 33 | | 58th | 395 |
| 2010 | Venturini Motorsports | 15 | Chevy | | | | | | | | | | MFD 29 | POC | BLN | NJE | ISF | | | | | | | | | | 58th | 395 |
| 2011 | 7VN Motorsports | 70 | Ford | DAY | TAL | SLM | TOL | NJE | CHI | POC | MCH 18 | WIN | BLN | IOW | IRP | POC | ISF | MAD | DSF | SLM | KAN | TOL | | | 120th | 140 |
# Al Jabbar Grand Mosque

Al Jabbar Grand Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Raya Al Jabbar) is a mosque located in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Because it is surrounded by a reservoir, the mosque is sometimes referred to as the Al Jabbar Floating Mosque. The mosque is situated in the Gedebage district in eastern Bandung.
Al Jabbar, meaning The Compeller in Arabic, is one of the 99 names of Allah. "Aljabar" is the Indonesian word for algebra, which was founded by a Muslim. Coincidentally, "Jabar" is also an acronym for Jawa Barat and a nickname for the province of West Java; thus, the name Masjid Al Jabbar or Al Jabar can also be translated as "Mosque in West Java" or "West Java Mosque".

## History
### Background

In the past, the Gedebage area was a swamp called Muras Geger Hanjuang. These swamps are the remnants of the Ancient Bandung Lake. At the end of the 19th century, these swamps began to dry up and become rice fields. The state railway company, Staatsspoorwegen (SS), built a railway connecting Bandung and Cicalengka in the middle of these swamps. Gedebage became a sub-district after the city of Bandung was divided in 2006. This expansion made this area lively because people started building new housing there.

### Construction

Construction of the mosque started on 29, December, 2017. Ex-governor Ahmad Heryawan and ex-vice governor Deddy Mizwar performed the ground breaking ceremony and laid the first stone to officially begin construction of the mosque. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, construction was halted in 2020 and was later resumed one and a half years later on 24 August 2021. After 5 years of construction, the mosque was officially inaugurated on 30 December 2022 by Governor Ridwan Kamil.

## Specifications

The Mosque covers a total area of 21,799,20 square meters. It has a ground floor that covers an area of 11,238.20 square meters, the first floor has an area of 8,329 square meters, and the mezzanine floor has an area of 2,232 square meters. Meanwhile, the area devoted to lakes and reservoirs is 6,930 hectares, and the area devoted to parking lots, plazas, and green spaces is 11,163 hectares.
The prayer chambers can accommodate 9,822 people on the first floor, 3,188 on the mezzanine floor, 3,627 in the halls, and 16,363 on the courtyard. In total it can fit 33,000 people.
The mosque contains four 99-meter-tall minarets, one in each of its four corners. 6,136 sheets of glass are designed to mimic fish scales that make up the facade and dome. There are 27 entrances to the mosque, representing the 27 cities or regencies of West Java. On each of these entrances there is a batik motif which is native to each of the cities or regencies. Turkish-woven carpets are used for the floors of the mosque.
Given that the mosque is situated in the flood-prone district of Gedebage, it is surrounded by a 6.9 hectare reservoir that can absorb water during floods. The mosque has a garden and a museum dedicated to Islam.

## Gallery

* One of the minarets of the mosque
* Close up view of the back facade
* Interior of Mosque
# 1540s in Denmark

Events from the 1540s in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian III
* Steward of the Realm – Mogens Gøye (until 1544), Eske Bille (from 1547)

## Events
### 1541

* The Royal Mint relocates to the former St. Clare's Priory in Copenhagen.
* Eriksen Banner succeeds Tyge Krabbe as Marshal of the Realm.

## Births
### 1540

* 5 September – Magnus, Duke of Holstein, prince of Denmark and titular King of Livonia (died 1583 in Latvia)

### 1542

* 9 November 1542 – Anders Sørensen Vedel, priest and historiographer (died 1616)

### 1543

* Anders Foss, bishop (died 1607)

### 1545

* 25 March – John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (died 1622)
* 29 June – Dorothea of Denmark, duchess (died 1617 in Germany)

### 1546

* 11 September 1546 – Arild Huitfeldt, historian (died 1609)
* 14 December – Tycho Brahe, astronomer (died 1601)
1547
* 21 December – Steen Ottesen Brahe, privy counsellor and landowner (died 1620)

### 1548

* Magnus Heinason, Faroese sailor and privateer (died 1589)
Date unknown
* Axel Gyldenstierne (c. 1542), Governor-general of Norway (died 1603)
* Ingeborg Skeel (c. 1545), landowner and county sheriff (died 1604)

## Deaths

* 1543 – Gyde Spandemager, alleged witch
* April 6 1544 – Mogens Gøye, statesman (born c. 1470)
# Kate Quartey-Papafio

Kate Quartey-Papafio is a co-founder of Ghanaian cabling company Reroy Cables. In 2021, Kate was listed as one of the five richest women in Ghana with a net worth of $250 million.

## Career and honors

Kate started Reroy Cables with her husband in 1992, after they failed to get a suitable cables for the construction of their house. She's the first female CEO of a cable manufacturing firm in ECOWAS. In 2014, she was named the marketing woman of the year by the Chartered Institute of Marketing Ghana (CIMG). In the same year, during the maiden edition of the Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah African Genius Award, she won the entrepreneurship category. In 2016, the Europe Business Assembly, which sells "fake awards", awarded her the best enterprise award.
In 2017, Kate, William Ato Essien, the CEO of the defunct Capital Bank and two others were accused of stealing and money laundering that led to the collapse of the bank. While, on the 8th of July 2021, the High Court in Ghana acquitted and discharged her from the criminal prosecution.

## Companies

* Reroy Cables Ltd (Manufacture of Power Cables and Conductors)
* Reroy Power Ltd (Manufacture, Supply and Installation of Power Distribution Equipment; Transformers and Substations)
* Reroy Metals Ltd (Manufacture of Aluminium Wire Rod)
* Reroy Energy Ltd (Construction and Operation of CCGT Power and Solar Plants)