OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Four Lighthouse

The Le Four Lighthouse is a lighthouse located off the Saint-Laurent peninsula in France, between the west coast of the Pays de Léon and the Roches d'Argenton, in the municipality of Porspoder.

## History

On October 9, 1862, the position of the Four rock was recognized as interesting to build a lighthouse by the Nautical Commission. On December 8 of the same year, it was classified in the 3rd category (out of 5) and its orientation was defined Southeast/North West with the place in the South East. Construction, under the authority of engineers Blanchat, Léonce Raynaud and Fenoux, began in April 1869, and was significantly impeded by waves breaking over the rock. After six months, construction was suspended for the winter; the construction campaign of 1870 began with repairing the damage caused by winter storms.
During construction, three people- Hervé Jézéquel, François Leborgne, and foreman Le Brelivet, were killed when their supply ship struck a rock and sank. On the night of March 14 to 15, 1874, the lighthouse entered service.
On February 14, 1899, the lighthouse was struck by lightning.
Two other accidents mark its history. A keeper died on February 13, 1913, having breathed gas oil fumes. On December 9, 1978, a supply ship capsized near lighthouse, causing the drowning of Martin Perreaux and Jean-Yves Kernoas. In 1985, the compressed-air fog signal was replaced with a 1200-watt electromagnetic system. The lighthouse was automated on October 6, 1993.
# Arnold Ehrhardt

Arnold Anton Traugott Ehrhardt (14 May 1903 in Königsberg to 18 February 1965 in Manchester) was a German jurist and British theologian.

## Life

Arnold was the son of Oscar Ehrhardt, a professor of surgery, and Martha, née Rosenhain, a school teacher from a Jewish family. He went to school in Königsberg and then studied law at Erlangen, Bonn, Berlin and Königsberg. After the First World War he served in the eastern border force and took part in the conflict with the Spartacists. He took his doctoral degree in 1926 in Königsberg and the following year became an assistant to Fritz Pringsheim [Wikidata] in Göttingen and took his habilitation in civil and Roman law in 1929 in Freiburg. He lectured at the Goethe University of Frankfurt. As a "half-Jew" he was threatened with dismissal; in the winter semester 1934/35 he taught at the University of Lausanne. When his lectures in Frankfurt were boycotted in the summer semester of 1935, he publicly declared his Jewish ancestry.
Ehrhardt moved to Lörrach to study theology with Karl Barth in neighbouring Basel. When he learned of his impending arrest at the beginning of 1939, he went with his immediate family to Switzerland and then emigrated to England. With financial help from the Church of England, he continued his theological studies – after a brief interruption by internment as an "enemy alien" in May 1940 – at the University of Cambridge and was awarded a doctorate in 1944. He was assistant curate in a Manchester parish. He also did research in ecclesiastical and legal history, publishing his findings mostly in German. From 1956 at the latest he was working as an Anglican priest in Heywood. In 1958 he was appointed Bishop Fraser Senior Lecturer in Church History at the Victoria University of Manchester; The Ehrhardt Seminar at the Centre for Biblical Studies at the University of Manchester is named for him.
In 1951 and 1957 Ehrhardt declined offers of professorships in law at the Philipps University of Marburg and the Goethe University of Frankfurt.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hartmut Ludwig & Eberhard Röhm. Evangelisch getauft - als «Juden» verfolgt. Calver Verlag Stuttgart 2014 S. 88
* ↑ Leonie Breunung, Manfred Walther: Die Emigration deutschsprachiger Rechtswissenschaftler ab 1933, Berlin/Boston 2012, p. 415
* ↑ Heywood Thomas "Arnold Ehrhardt, A Memoir" (foreword to Arnold Ehrhardt: The Beginning, A Study in the Greek philosophical approach to the concept of Creation from Anaximander to St. John, Manchester, 1968)
* ↑ Leonie Breunung, Manfred Walther: Die Emigration deutschsprachiger Rechtswissenschaftler ab 1933, Berlin/Boston. 2012, p. 576
* ↑ Centre for Biblical Studies Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine; University of Manchester
# Ifan Nanda Pratama

Ifan Nanda Pratama (born 29 March 2001) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club PSS Sleman.

## Club career
### PSS Sleman

Ifan signed with PSS Sleman to play in the Indonesian Liga 1 for the 2021 season. He made his professional league debut on 16 February 2022 in a match against Bali United at the Ngurah Rai Stadium, Denpasar. He scored his first league goal for the club on 9 February 2023, scored the winning goal in a 2–1 against Persik Kediri.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PSS Sleman | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| PSS Sleman | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| PSS Sleman | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PSS Sleman | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| PSM Makassar (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup
# Tatyana Chernigovskaya

Tatyana Vladimirovna Chernigovskaya (Russian: Татья́на Влади́мировна Черни́говская; Born on 7 February 1947 in Leningrad, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of neuroscience, psycholinguistics and theory of mind, a Honored Worker of Science (2010). On her initiative in 2000 was first open training specialization "Psycholinguistics" (in General Linguistics Department of St. Petersburg State University Faculty of Philology), Member of the Council on Science and Education under President of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Chernigovskaya was born in Leningrad. She graduated from the department of English philology of philological faculty of Leningrad State University. She specialized in the field of experimental phonetics. Until 1998, she worked at the Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry.
In 1977 she defended her Candidate of Sciences thesis, and in 1993 her doctoral dissertation on "The evolution of linguistic and cognitive function: physiological and neurolinguistic aspects". She is a professor at the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the Faculty of Philology of the Saint Petersburg State University.
She is engaged in experimental and clinical studies of the mental lexicon of Russian speakers.
Her major research interests are the cerebral basis for linguistic and cognitive functions; artificial intelligence; language evolution, acquisition and pathology; analytical philosophy.

## Activity

She teaches at St. Petersburg State University, and has been an invited lecturer in many European and North American Universities.
She also hosted a series of television programs on the "Culture" channel - "Звёздное небо мышления", "Let's show a mirror to the nature ..." and "Petersburg - Fifth Channel" - "Night", heading "Intellect".

## Awards

On 9 January 2010, the President of the Russian Federation awarded her the honorary title "Honored Worker of Science".

### Memberships

* Member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (since 2006).
* Honorary member of the Semiotic Society of Finland.
* President of Russian Association for Cognitive Studies (2008-2010).
* Honorary Scientist of Russian Federation.
* Honorary Scholar of Higher Education of Russia.

## Publications

She has more than 300 publications in Russian and foreign journals.
# Einion Frenin

Saint Einion Frenin (Welsh: old Enniaun, mod. Sant Einion or Engan Frenin, lit. "Saint Einion the King"; Latin: Ennianus or Anianus) was a late 5th and early 6th century Welsh confessor and saint of the Celtic Church. His feast day was originally given as 9 February, although this had moved to the 10th or 12th by the 16th century and is no longer observed by either the Anglican or Catholic church in Wales.

## Life

Saint Einion was a son of Owain Whitetooth (Owain Danwyn) and the brother of Cuneglasus, king of Rhos, and of saints Seiriol and Meirion [Wikidata]. Part of Gwynedd's Cuneddan dynasty, he seems to have ruled as a local king (Latin: regulus) over the Llŷn Peninsula southwest of Anglesey and possibly over Anglesey itself. He was credited with granting his brother Seiriol the land for his monastery (Welsh: clas) at Penmon on Anglesey and, later, his hermitage on Puffin Island. He also lured the Breton saint Cadfan from Tywyn to found St Mary's Abbey, the first religious establishment on Bardsey Island. Although not part of the Cistercian Way, this became a major site of pilgrimage in Wales. Einion himself is sometimes said to have joined Cadfan's community on the island, although his relics were claimed by the church at Llanengan.

## Legacy

Einion Frenin was credited with the establishment of the original church at Llanengan, St Einion's. The present church there, which was erected in the late 15th or early 16th century, had a gilt and crowned statue of him prior to the Reformation and bears Latin inscriptions reading Æniani Rex Wallie and Rex Walliæ ("Einion, king of Wales"). Miraculous locations nearby include Ffynnon Engan ("Einion's Well") and Ol Troed March Engan ("The Hoofprint of Einion's Horse"), a petrosomatoglyph near Castell Cinan whose collected rainwater was claimed to possess curative powers. Other placenames possibly related to the king are Ogo' Engan ("Einion's Cave"), Bryn Engan ("Einion's Hill"), Caer Engan ("Engan's Camp"), and Croes Engan ("Einion's Cross"), a farm in Denbighshire.
Llandogo in Monmouthshire was also sometimes previously known as Lann Enniaun ("Llanennion") and the bard Hywel Rheinallt composed a cywydd to the "golden-handed" Saint Einion in the late 15th century, recording another (now unknown) church in Gwynedd dedicated to St Einion.
# Edward Vickers

Edward Vickers (1804-1897) was the founder of Naylor Vickers & Co. which became Vickers Limited.

## Career

Vickers was a successful miller who invested his money in the railway industry. In 1828 he garnered control of his father-in-law's steel foundry business, formerly Naylor & Sanderson, and renamed it Naylor Vickers & Co. He went on to be Alderman and the Mayor of Sheffield and was the first President of the Sheffield Chamber of Commerce before he died in 1897.

## Family

In 1828 Vickers married Anne Naylor. They had seven children (George Naylor (1830-1889) who married Maria Jackson, granddaughter of steelmaker James Jackson, Thomas Edward (1833-1915), Sarah Ann (1836-1919), Albert [Wikidata] (1838-1919), Frederick (1840-?), Gertrude L. (1845-?) and Isabel (1847-?)).
# Sharik ibn Hudayr al-Taghlibi

Sharik ibn Hudayr al-Taghlibi (Arabic: شريك بن حدير التغلبي) was a companion of Ali and fought for him in Battle of Siffin. He was also very close to the Malik al-Ashtar. According to some traditions, he was killed by Husayn ibn Numayr in a fight with Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad with al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi.
# Chana Kowalska

Chana (Anna) Kowalska Winogora (1899–c.1942) was a Polish Jewish painter and journalist whose artworks reflect her rural origins. While in Paris during the German occupation, she was active in Jewish Communist organizations and wrote about art in local journals. Active in the French Resistance, she was arrested by the Gestapo and deported to Auschwitz in July 1942.

## Biography

Born in Włocławek on 4 November 1899, Chana Kowalska was the daughter of Jehuda Lejb Kowalski [pl] (1862–1925), a Zionist rabbi and politician. After turning to drawing when she was 16, from 1922 she studied painting in Berlin. It was there she met her future husband, the writer Baruch Winogóra.
The couple moved to Paris where they lived at 171 Avenue de Clichy [fr]. Unable to afford her own studio, Kowalski painted in those of her friends. She became active in Jewish communist organizations, participating in the Jewish cultural event at the 1937 Paris World Exhibition. She also contributed articles on art to Yiddish journals. Her artwork is appreciated as representative of a female artist living in Paris as a Jewish communist during the German occupation. Of particular interest is her painting Shtetl depicting one of the many small Jewish towns in eastern Europe which were destroyed by the Nazis in the 1940s.
After being arrested by the Gestapo for her involvement in communist activities, Kowalska was first interned at the Caserne des Tourelles [fr] internment camp. She was deported on 19 July 1942 to Auschwitz-Birkenau where she was murdered by the Nazis.
# Hard to See

"Hard to See" is a song by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch. The song was released as the first single from their second album War Is the Answer, and their fourth single overall. The single was released on July 21, 2009.
It is their fourth-highest charted single to date, peaking at number eight on the Mainstream Rock chart. It is the band's third top-ten single. It also reached number 28 on the Billboard Rock Songs chart and number 40 on the Alternative Songs chart, their first appearance on either chart.

## Background

The song is about people being too attached to opinions they've formed on limited amounts of information. Guitarist Zoltan Bathory explained: "It's about seemingly irresolvable differences. It's valid in just about any setting: politics, religion, relationships… Everything is 'only an opinion' based on limited information, yet people sometimes get attached to their point of views to the extreme… in fact, to the point they would launch wars over them."
It began streaming on July 9, 2009, through Revolver's website. The song began to receive radio airplay on July 13, 2009.
The music video for the song premiered on August 28, 2009.
The song is available for download for the Rock Band series through the Rock Band Network. The song appeared as an on-disc track in Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock. It was also in the soundtrack for the video game MLB 2K11. The song has been used in multiple NASCAR Racing 2003 Season crash videos on YouTube.

## Personnel

* Ivan Moody – vocals
* Jason Hook – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Zoltan Bathory – rhythm guitar
* Matt Snell – bass, backing vocals
* Jeremy Spencer – drums
# Honeymoon Hotel (1934 film)

Honeymoon Hotel is a 1934 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Earl Duvall. The short was released on February 17, 1934.
The film was supervised by Earl Duvall. The characters were animated by Jack King, Frank Tipper, both credited, Bob Clampett, Paul Fennell, Chuck Jones and Frank Tashlin, final four uncredited. The music score was composed by Bernard Brown (solely credited) and Norman Spencer (solely uncredited). The sound was solely recorded by Bernard Brown in the uncredited. Production number 6126.

## Plot

The cartoon follows a male and female bug/insect who check into a hotel which catches on fire.

## Music

The song "Honeymoon Hotel" (by Al Dubin and Harry Warren) was originally introduced in the 1933 Warner Bros. film Footlight Parade. This short appears on the DVD release of that film.

## Color process

The film is notable for being the first Warner Bros. cartoon produced in color. It used Cinecolor since Walt Disney had exclusive rights to the Technicolor process. There was only one other Merrie Melodies cartoon produced in Cinecolor (Beauty and the Beast) before the series went briefly back to black-and-white. Later, the Merrie Melodies moved to Technicolor, though the Looney Tunes continued to be produced in black-and-white until 1943. Cinecolor would make a return in several late 1940s Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts.
# Russia Beyond

Russia Beyond (formerly Russia Beyond The Headlines) is a Russian multilingual project operated by RT (formerly Russia Today) parent ANO TV-Novosti, founded by the Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.

## History

Russia Beyond The Headlines was launched in 2007 by the Rossiyskaya Gazeta, a newspaper published by the government of Russia. The first publisher of the project was the deputy CEO of Rossiyskaya Gazeta Eugene Abov.
On 9 January 2016, RBTH became part of TV-Novosti whilst retaining its own distinct brand. In 2017, the project dropped all printed versions.
On 5 September 2017, RBTH dropped the last two words of its full name, becoming Russia Beyond. The look and feel of the English edition was also refreshed substantially, removing all things regarded as distracting on screen when reading a story or watching a video.
After using a stylized R as the logo for nine years, Russia Beyond introduced a brand new one on 20 February 2023,.

## Reception

In 2007 and 2014, former Slate journalist Jack Shafer and The Guardian commentator Roy Greenslade respectively accused Russia Beyond of being propaganda. In Europe, the media outlet paid London's Daily Telegraph, Le Figaro in France, Süddeutsche Zeitung in Germany, and the Italian daily La Repubblica to be distributed as an insert to those publications, and in the United States it partnered with The Washington Post until 2015; The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times were bundling the insert into their regular editions as of 2018. Beyond the Headlines paid the Daily Telegraph £40,000 per month to be distributed as a supplement to its weekend publication and the Daily Telegraph website also featured content from RBTH's website. The monthly Russia-themed supplement first appeared in The Daily Telegraph and the American Washington Post in 2007 under the name Russia Now.
# Otis Starkey House

Otis Starkey House is a historic home located at Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York. It was built about 1820 and is a two-story Federal style residence. It has two sections: a two-story main section and a lower two-story rear wing. Also on the property is a gabled carriage house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Elma

Elma or ELMA may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Elma, Iowa, a city in the US
* Elma, New York, a town in the US
** Elma Center, New York
* Elma, Washington, a city in the US
* Elma Township, Richland County, North Dakota, in Richland County, North Dakota, US
* Elma, Virginia, an unincorporated community in the US
* Elma (hamlet), New York, a hamlet in the US

### Elsewhere

* Elma, Manitoba, a community in Canada
** Elma railway station
* Elma (river), a river of Poland

## People
### Given name

* Elma (given name)
* Elma G. Albert, Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Elma Bellini (1954–2018), New York Supreme Court Justice
* Elma Campbell (1901–1983), Scottish nationalist activist
* Elma Danielsson (1865–1936), Swedish politician
* Elma Tryphosa Dangerfield (1907–2006), British journalist and Liberal Party politician
* Elma Davis (born 1968), South African international lawn bowler
* Elma de Vries (born 1983), Dutch speed skater
* Elma Dienda (born 1964), Namibian politician
* Elma Salinas Ender (born 1953), Texan judge
* Elma Francois (1897–1944), Trinidadian political activist
* Elma González (born 1942), Mexican-American biologist
* Elma Gove (1832–1921), American painter
* Elma van Haren (born 1954), Dutch poet
* Elma Karlowa (1932–1994), Yugoslav actress
* Elma Lewis (1921–2004), American arts educator
* Elma Maua (1948–2010), New Zealand journalist
* Elma Miller (born 1954), Canadian musician, composer, writer and educator
* Elma Mitchell (1919–2000), British poet
* Elma Muros (born 1967), Filipina track and field athlete
* Elma Napier (1892–1973), Dominican writer and politician
* Elma Sandford-Morgan (1890–1983), Australian physician
* Elma Sinanović (born 1974), Serbian Bosniak singer
* Elma Soiron (1918–2016), English actress
* Elma Steck (1923–2014), American professional baseball player
* Elma Ström (1822–1889), Swedish opera singer
* Elma Stuckey (1907–1988), African-American poet
* Elma Yerburgh (1864–1946), owner and chairman of the Thwaites Brewery company
* Elma Mary Williams (1913–1971), British author

### Surname

* Fikri Elma (died 1999), Turkish footballer
* Ouidad Elma, French-Moroccan actress
* Yağmur Arzu Elma [Wikidata] (born 1996), Turkish female water polo player

## Fictional characters

* Elma Leivonen, a fictional character from the anime/manga series Strike Witches
* Elma, a fictional character from the video game Xenoblade Chronicles X
* Elma, a fictional character from the anime/manga series Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid
* Elma York, a fictional character from the science fiction novel The Calculating Stars
* Elma Radnor, a fictional character from the 1987 movie Matewan

## Companies

* Elma Electronic, a Swiss electronics company
* Empresa Líneas Marítimas Argentinas, a defunct Argentine cargo shipping line
* European Languages and Movies in America

## Other uses

* Elma (album), 2019 album by Yorushika
* Elma (gastropod), genus of land snails in the family Streptaxidae
* European land mammal age, former name of the European Land Mammal Mega Zone
# Viel (name)

Viel is a given name and a surname. Notable persons with that name include:

## People with the given name

* Viel Bjerkeset Andersen (born 1963), Norwegian artist

## People with the surname

* Alain Viel, French educator
* Cristián Viel (born 1967), Argentine rugby union player
* Felipe Viel [Wikidata] (born 1971), Chilean actor
* Jean-Marie-Victor Viel (1796–1863), French architect
* Marguerite Viel, French screenwriter and film director
* Mattia Viel (born 1995), Italian cyclist
* Nicolas Viel (died 1625), French missionary
* Placide Viel (1815–1877), French nun and mother general
* Roger Viel (1902–1981), French athlete
* Sabrina Viel (born 1973), Italian ice hockey player
* Tanguy Viel (born 1973), French writer
# Ahmed Huber

Ahmed Huber (25 March 1927 – 15 May 2008), born Albert Friedrich Armand Huber, was a Swiss-German journalist and convert to Islam, who was active in both Islamist and far-right politics, including with Neo-Nazism. He gained international notoriety in 2001, when he was accused by the United States government of funding Al Qaeda's terrorist activities through the Al Taqwa Bank of which he was one of five managers.

## Early life and education

Albert Friedrich Armand Huber was born in Fribourg, Switzerland in 1927. Huber was raised in a staunchly Protestant family.

## Career

Huber was a member of the Swiss Socialist Party and strongly supported Algerian independence during the Algerian War. Whilst covering the conflict as a journalist, he opened contact with rebel groups. Through this connection he became interested in Islam and embraced the religion. He recited his first public Shahada in Geneva's Islamic Centre before making a more public declaration at Al-Azhar University in February 1962.
Returning to Switzerland, he made contact with François Genoud, a rightist financier in anti-Israeli activities. Due to this association Huber was expelled from the Socialist Party. He soon became involved in extreme right politics, spending much of his time in Germany, where he was close to the National Democratic Party of Germany and smaller neo-Nazi groups, regularly speaking at conferences and seminars. An outspoken admirer of Ayatollah Khomeini, he declared the Iranian leader to be the "living continuation of Adolf Hitler" as part of his attempts to link the European far right to radical Islamism.
Having forged links with the Muslim Brotherhood, Huber became involved in the management of the Al Taqwa Bank in Switzerland. In 2001, Huber was listed by United States intelligence as a funder of terrorism.
Huber was a figure in Holocaust denial, provided funding to Jürgen Graf and Ahmed Rami and maintained close links with the Institute for Historical Review, involved in their ultimately failed attempt to host an international Holocaust Denial Conference in Lebanon in 2001.