# Moscow City Duma

55°45′52″N 37°37′02″E﻿ / ﻿55.764503°N 37.61722°E﻿ / 55.764503; 37.61722
The Moscow City Duma (Russian: Московская городская дума, romanized: Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma, commonly abbreviated to Мосгордума, Mosgorduma) is the regional parliament (city duma) of Moscow, a federal subject and the capital city of Russia. As Moscow is one of three federal cities, the city duma's legislation can only be overridden by the mayor and the federal government.

## History

The original municipal legislature was established in 1785.
In 1917, the Mossoviet was established as a parallel administration in the city following the February Revolution. After the October Revolution where the Bolsheviks seized power, it was established as the city administration and replaced the Moscow City Duma.
In 1993, following a presidential decree, the Moscow City Duma was re-established.

## Composition

The Moscow City Duma consists of 45 deputies who are elected for five-year terms from single-member districts.
From 1993 to 2001, the deputies were elected by single-member districts. From 2005 to 2009, 20 deputies were elected on party lists, and 15 from single-seat districts. From 2009 to 2014, 18 deputies were elected on party lists, and 17 from single-member districts. Since 2014, all 45 deputies are elected from single-member districts.
The last election was held in 2019.

## Latest election

| Party | Party | % | Seats | +/- |
| | United Russia | 31.15 | 25 | 13 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 31.40 | 13 | 8 |
| | Yabloko | 3.97 | 4 | 4 |
| | A Just Russia | 12.38 | 3 | 3 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | 8.68 | 0 | 1 |
| | Communists of Russia | 4.97 | 0 | |
| | Rodina | 0.77 | 0 | 1 |
| | The Greens | 0.13 | 0 | |
| | Civilian Power | 0.12 | 0 | |
| | Party of Growth | 0.08 | 0 | |
| | Independents | 2.63 | 0 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 21.77 | | |

## List of elections

* 12 December 1993
* 14 December 1997
* 16 December 2001
* 4 December 2005
* 11 October 2009
* 14 September 2014
* 8 September 2019
** By-elections in 2021-2023

## List of chairmen

| No. | Name | Convocation | Political party |
| 1 | Vladimir Platonov (born 1954) | I | Choice of Russia |
| 1 | Vladimir Platonov (born 1954) | II | Choice of Russia |
| 1 | Vladimir Platonov (born 1954) | III | Union of Right Forces |
| 1 | Vladimir Platonov (born 1954) | IV | United Russia |
| 1 | Vladimir Platonov (born 1954) | V | United Russia |
| 2 | Aleksei Shaposhnikov (born 1973) | VI | United Russia |
| 2 | Aleksei Shaposhnikov (born 1973) | VII | United Russia |

## List of deputies
### 7th convocation (2019–2024)

| District | Member | Party | Faction |
| 1 | Andrey Titov | Independent | United Russia |
| 2 | Dmitry Loktev | Communist Party | Independent |
| 3 | Aleksandr Solovyov | A Just Russia | A Just Russia |
| 4 | Mariya Kiselyova | Independent | My Moscow |
| 5 | Roman Babayan | Independent | My Moscow |
| 6 | Yevgeny Bunimovich | Yabloko | Yabloko |
| 7 | Nadezhda Perfilova | Independent | United Russia |
| 8 | Darya Besedina | Independent | Yabloko |
| 9 | Andrey Medvedev | Independent | Independent |
| 10 | Larisa Kartavtseva | Independent | United Russia |
| 11 | Nikolay Zubrilin | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 12 | Aleksey Shaposhnikov | Independent | United Russia |
| 13 | Igor Buskin | Independent | United Russia |
| 14 | Maksim Kruglov | Yabloko | Yabloko |
| 15 | Sergey Savostyanov | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 16 | Mikhail Timonov | A Just Russia | A Just Russia |
| 17 | Viktor Maksimov | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 18 | Yelena Yanchuk | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 19 | Yelena Kats | United Russia | United Russia |
| 20 | Yevgeny Stupin | Communist Party | Independent |
| 21 | Leonid Zyuganov | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 22 | Inna Svyatenko | Independent | United Russia |
| 23 | Yelena Nikolayeva | Independent | My Moscow |
| 24 | Pavel Tarasov | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 25 | Lyudmila Stebenkova | Independent | United Russia |
| 26 | Kirill Shchitov | Independent | United Russia |
| 27 | Stepan Orlov | Independent | United Russia |
| 28 | Yelena Samyshina | Independent | United Russia |
| 29 | Oleg Artemyev | Independent | United Russia |
| 30 | Margarita Rusetskaya | Independent | United Russia |
| 31 | Lyubov Nikitina | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 32 | Olga Melnikova | Independent | United Russia |
| 33 | Lyudmila Guseva | Independent | United Russia |
| 34 | Aleksandr Semennikov | Independent | United Russia |
| 35 | Natalia Metlina | Independent | My Moscow |
| 36 | Olga Sharapova | Independent | United Russia |
| 37 | Vladimir Ryzhkov | Yabloko | Yabloko |
| 38 | Aleksandr Kozlov | Independent | United Russia |
| 39 | Valery Golovchenko | Independent | My Moscow |
| 40 | Tatyana Batysheva | Independent | United Russia |
| 41 | Yevgeny Gerasimov | Independent | United Russia |
| 42 | Yekaterina Yengalycheva | Communist Party | Communist Party |
| 43 | Sergey Mitrokhin | Yabloko | Yabloko |
| 44 | Yelena Shuvalova | Communist Party | Independent |
| 45 | Magomet Yandiyev | A Just Russia | A Just Russia |