OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernesto de la Peña

Ernesto de la Peña (Spanish pronunciation:; 21 November 1927 – 10 September 2012) was a Mexican writer, translator and cultural advocate. De la Peña was also a linguist and polyglot who studied thirty-three languages, including Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Sanskrit. He joined the Mexican Academy of the Language in 1993 and was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy.
He studied classical literature at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). His most famous books included The Stratagems of God, published in 1988; The Indelible Borrelli Case in 1992; Mineralogy For Intruders in 1999; and The Transfigured Rose, also released in 1999.
De la Peña was the recipient of the National José Pagés Llergo Prize for Cultural Journalism, the National Prize for Arts and Sciences for linguistics in 2003, and the Fine Arts Gold Medal in 2007. In August 2012, Mexican Ambassador to Spain Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña accepted the Menéndez Pelayo International Prize on Ernesto de la Peña's behalf, as the writer was too ill to travel to Menéndez Pelayo International University in Santander, Spain, to accept it in person. He received the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor, Mexico's highest honor, in a post mortem ceremony in 2012.
Ernesto de la Peña died of an illness in Mexico City on 10 September 2012, at the age of 84.

## Works
### Short Story

* Las estratagemas de Dios - Domés (1988)
* Las máquinas espirituales - Diana (1991)

### Novel

* El indeleble caso de Borelli - Siglo XXI (1991).

### Poetry

* Palabras para el desencuentro - CONACULTA (2005)
* Poemas invernales - Alfaguara (2015)

### Essay

* Kautilya, o el Estado como mandala - CONACULTA (1993)
* El centro sin orilla - CONACULTA (1997)
* Las controversias de la fe. Los textos apócrifos de Santo Tomás - Aguilar (1997)
* La rosa transfigurada - FCE (1999)
* Don Quijote: la sinrazón sospechosa - CONACULTA (2005)
* Castillos para Homero - CONACULTA (2009)
* Carpe risum. Inmediaciones de Rabelais, FCE (2015)
# Markus Amm

Markus Amm (born 1969, Stuttgart, West Germany) is an artist based in London.
He has shown work internationally in exhibitions including Finding Neverland at Patricia Low Contemporary in Gstaad, Alles in einer Nacht at Tanya Bonakdar in New York City, The Addiction at Gagosian Gallery in Berlin and New Party at The Breeder Projects in Athens.
His work is in the collection of the Hessel Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art,
# Evelyn Shores

Evelyn Shores (born December 29, 2004) is an American college soccer player who plays as a midfielder for the North Carolina Tar Heels. She won the 2024 national championship with the Tar Heels. She has represented the United States at the youth international level.

## Early life and college career

Shores was born in Denver, Colorado, to Debbie and Steven Shores, and has two older siblings. She began playing soccer with Tophat SC of Atlanta Georgia, at age four. She stayed with the club through high school, playing two or three age groups up. She attended the Westminster Schools, where she lettered in basketball and led the soccer team to three straight state titles. In her senior season, she scored 27 goals with 24 assists and was named to the Just Women's Sports All-America team. She was ranked by TopDrawerSoccer as the seventh-best recruit of the 2022 class.

### North Carolina Tar Heels

Shores made 13 appearances (6 starts) in her freshman season with the North Carolina Tar Heels before suffering a season-ending ACL tear against Wake Forest. She ended the 2023 season with 4 goals and 3 assists and was named to the ACC all-freshman team. She returned to the field for the last ten games of the 2024 season, including every round of the NCAA tournament. She scored and assisted in a 3–0 third-round win against Minnesota and averaged 45 minutes per game as North Carolina won their 23rd national title and first since 2012.

## International career

Shores began training with the United States youth national team at the under-14 level in 2017. The next year, she helped the under-15 team win the 2018 CONCACAF Girls' U-15 Championship. She trained with the under-16 and under-17 teams before the youth national program went on hiatus during the COVID-19 pandemic. She helped the under-20 team win the 2022 Sud Ladies Cup but was not selected to the roster for the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

## Honors and awards

North Carolina Tar Heels
* NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament: 2024
United States U20
* Sud Ladies Cup: 2022
Individual
* ACC all-freshman team: 2023
# Sir John Hotham, 9th Baronet

Sir John Hotham, 9th Baronet, DD (1734–1795) was an English baronet and Anglican clergyman. He served in the Church of Ireland as the Bishop of Ossory from 1779 to 1782 and Bishop of Clogher from 1782 to 1795.
A member of the Hotham family, he was born in February or 16 March 1734, the son of Sir Beaumont Hotham, 7th Baronet. Following his education at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, he was the vicar of St Leonard's, Shoreditch and Archdeacon of Middlesex. He married Susanna Mackworth, daughter of Herbert Mackworth and Juliana Digby.
He was nominated Bishop of Ossory on 22 October 1779 and consecrated at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin on 14 November 1779; the principal consecrator was the Most Rev. Robert Fowler, Archbishop of Dublin, with the Rt. Rev. Charles Jackson, Bishop of Kildare and the Rt. Rev. Joseph Bourke, Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin serving as co-consecrators. Hotham was translated to the bishopric of Clogher by letters patent on 17 May 1782 and enthroned (by proxy) on 11 June 1782.
On the death of his brother Charles on 25 January 1794, John succeeded as the 9th Hotham Baronet of Scorborough.
He died in office of a paralytic stroke at Bath, Somerset on 3 November 1795, aged 61, and was buried at South Dalton, near Beverley in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
# Petr Píšek

Petr Píšek was a nobleman and landowner in the Kingdom of Bohemia at the end of the 14th and beginning of the 15th century. He was a loyal follower of King Wenceslaus IV.

## Biography

Petr was from a wealthy family. He owned several estates in the vicinity of Kutná Hora, and was known for his generous donations to local churches Petr was mentioned as patron of Vysoká [cs] with other members of the Píšek family beginning in 1371. His patronage was disputed by other local landowners with whom he feuded.
From 1391 to 1399, Petr served as Mintmaster of Kutná Hora [cs].$^{:99}$ In 1394, Petr was noted as administering Suchdol, likely with his brother Vácslav and other relatives. He held the castle until it was transferred to Hanuš of Píšek in 1405.
After King Wenceslaus IV was captured in 1402 by Sigismund of Hungary, Petr had his holding at Perštejnec [cs] confiscated. His ownership was later reinstated by Wenceslaus after he was released in 1404. In 1402, Suchdol Castle was first explicitly mentioned in the historical records, with Petr stated to be the burgrave of the fortress. That December, he defended the castle against the forces of Sigismund during the Siege of Suchdol [fr]. The castle remained in the possession of the Píšek family until the onset of the Hussite Wars.
In 1405, Petr founded a chapel in Kutná Hora that was known as the Píšek Chapel. It eventually came under the ownership of Pavel of Píšek, a nephew of Petr.$^{:91}$

## In popular culture

Petr is depicted in the 2025 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance II, where he was portrayed by Petr Nárožný.
# Exclusive economic zone of France

France has, due to its overseas departments and regions that are scattered in all the oceans of Earth, the second largest exclusive economic zone of the world. The total EEZ of France is 11,691,000km2(4,514,000sqmi).
It covers approximately 7% of the surface of all the EEZs of the world, while the French Republic is only 0.45% of the world's land surface.

## Geography

Monaco's waters are enclaves in the French EEZ. The situation is more unclear for the Channel Islands. Some maps show the EEZ being enclaved by the French EEZ, while others show the Guernsey EEZ extending to the border with the UK EEZ.
Outside of mainland France and overseas departments or communities (Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion and Saint Martin), none of the territories below, and therefore their EEZ, is part of the European Union.
EEZ of mainland France, overseas departments and overseas communities :
| EEZ | Area of the EEZ (km$^2$) | Representation |
| France métropolitaine | 371,096 | The EEZ of France. |
| Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon | 12,387 | The EEZ of France. |
| Guadeloupe and Martinique | 138,440 | The EEZ of France. |
| Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin | 5,202 | The EEZ of France. |
| Guyane | 131,506 | The EEZ of France. |
| La Réunion | 317,356 | The EEZ of France. |
| Mayotte | 69,238 | The EEZ of France. |
| Îles Éparses | 634,853 | The EEZ of France. |
| Îles Crozet | 572,919 | The EEZ of France. |
| Îles Kerguelen | 565,723 | The EEZ of France. |
| Île Saint-Paul and Île Amsterdam | 510,699 | The EEZ of France. |
| Nouvelle-Calédonie | 1,364,591 | The EEZ of France. |
| Wallis-et-Futuna | 262,563 | The EEZ of France. |
| Polynésie française | 4,793,620 | The EEZ of France. |
| Île de Clipperton | 436,431 | The EEZ of France. |
| Total | 10,186,624 km$^2$ (3,933,078 sq mi) | The EEZ of France. |

## Disputes
### Active

* France claims some of Canada's EEZ at Saint Pierre and Miquelon, based on a new definition of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone between the two countries. Saint Pierre and Miquelon is entirely surrounded by Canada's EEZ.
* Mauritius claims sovereignty over Tromelin although it is not mentioned in the listing of the 8th article of the 1814 Paris Treaty. It is administered as part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
# Neil Buchanan

Neil Buchanan (born 11 October 1958) is an English artist, photographer, and musician, best known for his work on British children's television. During his tenure as a children's television presenter, he hosted the CITV programme Art Attack, a television programme that he co-created, during its original run from 1990 to 2007, as well as Finders Keepers and It's a Mystery, while he also produced and starred in CITV's ZZZap!.

## Early life

Buchanan was born in 1958 in Aintree, which was then in the county of Lancashire. He attended Barlows Lane Primary School and Liverpool Institute High School for Boys.

## Career

Buchanan was in a heavy metal band called Marseille which formed in 1976: they were part of the new wave of British heavy metal scene, releasing four albums and six singles, touring America and performing with Judas Priest, Nazareth and Whitesnake. The band reformed in 2009 with a performance at The Cavern Club, Liverpool.

### Television

Buchanan made his television debut on a Saturday morning show called No. 73, later renamed 7T3. He had attended the original audition, having met the No. 73 producers when his band Marseille appeared on Southern Television's Saturday Banana. He did not become a regular until the third series of No. 73 shown in 1983. After production ceased on 7T3 in 1988, he went on to present Motormouth, another Saturday morning children's programme made by TVS alongside Gaby Roslin. Buchanan stayed with Motormouth until the show's cancellation in 1992.
He was the creator and presenter of the CITV show Art Attack from its inception in 1990 until the show ended in 2007. The show won two BAFTA awards. In March 2000, Britt Allcroft (subsequently Gullane Entertainment) purchased the rights to the series from Buchanan in a £14 million transaction.
In 1991, he hosted the British version of Finders Keepers, a room-raiding game show for TVS, then Scottish Television when TVS lost their license to broadcast. He co-hosted the show with Diane Youdale, the former Gladiators star, in its final series in 1996. He also presented Animal Crazy with co-host Jenny Powell for two series between 1994 and 1995 which was produced by the Media Merchants for Granada Television, and It's a Mystery alongside Sophie Aldred, from 1996 to 1999.
From 1995 to 1997, Buchanan presented the awards show The CITV Awards, which gave viewers a chance to vote on who they think should win a CITV award.
Buchanan briefly appeared as a guest on Celebrity Juice on 8 November 2012 during series 8 episode 11, in which he discussed ending Art Attack and his current activities, playing with his band.
In 2017, Nigel Roberts, vocalist for Marseille, announced that Buchanan had stepped away from the band owing to his consultancy work for children's television.
In September 2020, due to rumours spreading online, Buchanan released a statement denying suggestions that he was the English-based street artist Banksy.
# Natalie Marr

Natalie Marr is an Australian politician. She was elected member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Thuringowa in the 2024 Queensland state election. Marr was a councillor for the City of Townsville from 2008 to 2012.
Marr was born on 4 June 1969 in North Queensland. She attended St Joseph's Catholic School in Mundingburra.
In 2014, Marr was awarded the Volunteer of the Year for the Crime Stoppers Queensland Volunteer Service.
# James Norton (admiral)

James Norton (Newark-on-Trent, 9 June 1789 – 29 August 1835) was a British navy officer who participated as a combatant and commander of the Imperial Brazilian Navy during the Cisplatine War.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1802, taking part in the Napoleonic Wars under the command of Admiral Edward Pellew. With the independence of Brazil, the emperor Pedro I began the formation of a navy, hiring the services of Lord Thomas Cochrane, having sent Felisberto Caldeira Brant to Great Britain to recruit officers, among them James Norton.
In the Pernambuco campaign, in 1824, at the head of a corps of sailors, he seized Recife. In the Cisplatine War, he was sent to the Río de la Plata with the frigate Nichteroy under his command. Soon after he assumed and commanded the naval division blockading Buenos Aires, achieving several victories and distinguishing himself in many battles, particularly those of 30 July 1826, 8 April and 7 December 1827 and of 16 June 1828. In the latter, he lost his right arm and, on 17 February that year, he was slightly wounded.
He successfully led the blockade of the Río de la Plata, which brought Argentine public finances to the brink of collapse, hastening the peace agreement that ended the war, despite Brazilian defeats on land. Norton then destroyed the best ships of the Argentine fleet: the frigate 25 de Mayo, the brigs Independencia, Republica, Congreso and General Brandzen. After the war, he was knighted in the Imperial Order of the Cross, and also received the Imperial Order of the Rose. On 17 October 1829, he was promoted to head of division, with the rank of Rear Admiral.
He died on 29 August 1835 on board of a ship off the west coast of New Zealand travelling back to Brazil.
His widow, Eliza Bland, published in 1837 a small work, entitled A noiva do Brasil (The Brazilian Bride). The couple's enthusiasm for the new country, according to British historian Brian Vale, is revealed by some of the names given to their children: Fletcher Carioca, Fredrick da Prata and Maria Brasília.
# Aleksa Marković (Canadian soccer)

Aleksa Marković (born 27 February 1997) is a Canadian soccer player playing with Canadian Soccer League club BGHC 1.

## Club career

Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Markovic began playing in 2015 with Brantford Galaxy in the Canadian Soccer League. He later started playing with FK Zemun debuting as senior with one appearance in the 2015–16 Serbian First League. Next season he spent on loans, first half at FK Radnički Beograd playing in the Serbian League Belgrade, and second half with FK Brodarac 1947 playing in same league. In summer 2017, he was registered for his club, Zemun, which had just had been promoted to the Serbian SuperLiga, and he made his debut in the Serbian highest rank on August 5, 2017, in a game against FK Radnički Niš.
In 2019, he played with Alliance United in League1 Ontario. Later that year, he played in the Bayernliga Süd with Türkspor Augsburg. He returned to his former club Brantford Galaxy for the 2020 season. In late 2020, he signed with FK Zvijezda 09 of the First League of the Republika Srpska, and made his debut on October 11, 2020, against FK Tekstilac Derventa. After the merger between Hamilton City, and Brantford Galaxy he played with BGH City FC for the 2021 CSL season. In late 2021, he played at the college level with Mohawk College.

## International career

Markovic was part of Canada men's national under-20 soccer team camp in January 2017 in Toronto.
# Alister Pearson

Alister Pearson is an English artist and illustrator. He is best known for his work on the covers of Doctor Who novels, novelisations and videos.

## Career
### Doctor Who

Pearson was born on the Isle of Wight. While still a student, he sent sample covers to Target Books, the publishers of Doctor Who novelisations. His first published work (an illustration for 1984's Doctor Who: The Key to Time by Peter Haining) was commissioned while he was still at school.
Pearson went to art college, left after only one term, and spent the next three years submitting Doctor Who covers to then Target editor Nigel Robinson and art director Mike Brett. His first cover commission was for the novelisation of The Underwater Menace. Pearson went on to produce many more novelisation covers, including first edition covers for all of the seventh Doctor adaptations (excluding Time and the Rani for which he later supplied a reprint cover) and a number of first and second Doctor covers such as the first edition of The Edge of Destruction.
Pearson continued to create covers for Target, including new covers for reprints of Doctor Who novels - some using artwork originally painted for the BBC Video releases - including An Unearthly Child and The War Games. When the novelisation line ended, Pearson was commissioned to create covers for the Doctor Who Missing Adventures; Pearson provided 22 of 33 covers for this novel line, working from the series' inception until Virgin lost the Doctor Who publishing licence in 1997.
Pearson's Doctor Who work was not limited to books. From 1986 to 1993, he provided covers and fold-out posters for Doctor Who Magazine and Doctor Who Classic Comics. He also produced sixteen covers for BBC Video VHS releases of Doctor Who serials.
In 2005, Pearson provided a frontispiece for Panini Books' Doctor Who Annual 2006. The next year, he created a cover for the same publisher's Doctor Who Storybook 2007, and other covers the following years for Doctor Who Storybook 2008 and Doctor Who Storybook 2009.

### Other work

Between 1993 and 1995, Pearson also provided twelve covers for Titan Books' "Star Trek Adventures" line. There were reprints of Star Trek novels originally released by Bantam Books.
In 2007 Alister Pearson illustrated the cover for The England Quiz Book which was compiled by his old friend and fellow Doctor Who buff, Adam David Pearson (no relation) who also lives on the Isle of Wight.

### Initials

Pearson is known for inserting initials into his artwork; his own ("AP" or "AJP") as well as those of his friends and colleagues in fandom.
# Jamestown, Colorado

The historic Town of Jamestown is a Statutory Town in Boulder County, Colorado, United States. The population was 256 at the 2020 United States census, down from 274 in 2010. It was named for James Smith, an early discoverer of gold. Jamestown was hit hard by the September 2013 Colorado floods when the town was isolated due to road damage from the rains and the flooding of James Creek. Under a mandatory evacuation order, most residents were airlifted to safety under the direction of the Colorado National Guard to nearby Boulder.

## Geography

Jamestown is in central Boulder County and lies along James Creek within the Front Range of the Colorado Rockies. Access is via James Canyon Drive, which leads east 8 miles (13 km) to U.S. Highway 36 in Altona and west 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to State Highway 72 (the Peak to Peak Highway) near Peaceful Valley.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of 0.62 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 205 people, 96 households, and 52 families residing in the town. The population density was 314.2 inhabitants per square mile (121.3/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 156.3 units per square mile (60.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.56% White, 0.98% Asian, 0.49% Pacific Islander, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population. There are now (2010) a couple of French people representing 0.98% of the people.
There were 96 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 2.0% from 18 to 24, 46.3% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $67,500, and the median income for a family was $73,250. Males had a median income of $46,042 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,904. About 5.9% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 46.7% of those 65 or over.