OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phenylacetylene

Phenylacetylene is an alkyne hydrocarbon containing a phenyl group. It exists as a colorless, viscous liquid. In research, it is sometimes used as an analog for acetylene; being a liquid, it is easier to handle than acetylene gas.

## Preparation

In the laboratory, phenylacetylene can be prepared by elimination of hydrogen bromide from styrene dibromide using sodium amide in ammonia:
It can also be prepared by the elimination of hydrogen bromide from bromostyrene using molten potassium hydroxide. Yet another method involves the Sonogashira coupling of iodobenzene with trimethylsilylacetylene, followed by removal of the trimethylsilyl group using TBAF.

## Reactions

Phenylacetylene is a prototypical terminal acetylene, undergoing many reactions expected of that functional group. It undergoes semihydrogenation over Lindlar catalyst to give styrene. In the presence of base and copper(II) salts, it undergoes oxidative coupling to give diphenylbutadiyne. In the presence of metal catalysts, it undergoes oligomerization, trimerization, and even polymerization.
In the presence of gold or mercury reagents, phenylacetylene hydrates to give acetophenone:
    PhC$_2$H + H$_2$O → PhC(O)CH$_3$
# Gualino Madonna

The Gualino Madonna is a painting attributed to the precursor of the italian primitives artist Cimabue, after having been attributed for some time to one of his fellow contemporaries Duccio di Buoninsegna. It is housed in the Galleria Sabauda of Turin, northern Italy.

## History

The provenance of the panel is unknown. In 1910 it was sold on the Florence antiquary market covered by a 16th-century repainting, which was removed in 1920. In 1925 it was acquired by the Turinese entrepreneur and collector Riccardo Gualino who, in 1930, gave it to the Galleria Sabauda. In 1933-1959 it was in London, after which it returned to the Turinese museum.
The work is not signed, and has been initially assigned to the early career of Duccio di Buoninsegna, due in particular to its less refined style. However, more recent studies suggest a more convincing attribution to Cimabue, in particular because of the use of specific painting methods (granitura) or ornamental decorations (star-shaped flowers).
# List of wars between Poland and Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a List of wars between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden. Broadly construed, the term refers to a series of wars between 1562 and 1814. More narrowly, it refers to particular wars between 1600 and 1629. These are the wars included under the broader use of the term:
| War | Notes | Treaty | Result |
| Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568) | Caused by the entrance of Poland–Lithuania in the Northern Seven Years War | Formal peace never signed, however the war ends when John III becomes king. | Swedish victory |
| War against Sigismund | Started by Charles IX in an attempt to depose Sigismund III. | Continued by the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611). | Swedish victory |
| De la Gardie Campaign | Swedish intervention in the Polish–Russian War (1609–1618) | Truce signed after the Battle of Klushino | Polish–Lithuanian victory |
| Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) | Continuation of the War against Sigismund. | Truce signed in 1611. | Disputed |
| Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618) | Phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629). | Truce of Tolsburg | Swedish victory |
| Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625) | Phase of the longer Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629). | Truce of Mitawa | Swedish victory |
| Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) | Last phase of the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629). | Treaty of Altmark | Swedish victory |
| Deluge | Instigated by Charles X Gustav in an attempt to force John II Casimir to renounce his claim to the Swedish throne. | Treaty of Oliva | Disputed |
| Swedish invasion of Poland | First stage of the Great Northern War | Treaties of Warsaw and Altranstädt | Swedish victory |
| Northern War (1709–1721) | Attempt to remove Sweden's baltic dominance | Treaty of Nystad | Coalition victory |
| War of the Fourth Coalition | Part of the Napoleonic Wars. | Treaty of Poznań Treaties of Tilsit | French alliance victory |
| War of the Sixth Coalition | Part of the Napoleonic Wars. | Congress of Vienna | Coalition victory |
# Eleanor Daley (composer)

Eleanor Joanne Daley OC (born April 21, 1955) is a Canadian composer of choral and church music, a church choir director, choral clinician and accompanist. She lives and works in Toronto, Ontario. Among her best-known works are The Rose Trilogy and Requiem.

## Early life and education

Daley was born in Parry Sound, Ontario. She earned a bachelor's degree in organ performance from Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and attained diplomas in piano and organ, having studied in both Canada and England.

## Career

As a composer, Daley has been commissioned by choral groups and arts organizations throughout North America and Europe. In Canada, she composed for the Elmer Iseler Singers, the Amadeus Choir, the Bach Children's Chorus, the Maryland State Boychoir, the Amabile Youth Singers, Toronto Children's Chorus, the Cantabile Singers of Kingston, the Savridi Singers, the Vancouver Men's Chorus and the Victoria Scholars.
Daley worked under commission to a number of groups in the United States, including the Master Chorale of Tampa Bay, Texas Woman's University, the Texas Choral Directors Association, and received the 2008 Brock Commission from the American Choral Directors Association. Commissions from Europe include festivals in Norway and Germany, and England's Oxford University Press. Daley's music has been published by Canadian, US, and UK-based printing houses.
Daley's a capella work "I Sing a Maiden" was performed in New York in 2014 by a 400-voice choir as part of an International Women's Day celebration.
Daley continues to work as a composer. Her work "My Master from a Garden Rose" has been recorded by the Genesis Ensemble. 2018 she serves as the music and choir director at Fairlawn Avenue United Church and as accompanist for the Bach Children's Chorus.
She was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2022, "for her contributions to Canadian music and choral culture as a renowned composer and accompanist."
# Guy Parmelin

Guy Bernard Parmelin (French pronunciation:; born 9 November 1959) is a Swiss Federal Councillor and head of the Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. A member of the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), he has been a member of the Federal Council since 2016, and has led the Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research since 2019. He previously led the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports between 2016 and 2018. He served as president of Switzerland in 2021 and is currently serving as the vice president since 2025, having previously served as vice president of Switzerland in 2020.

## Early life and education

Parmelin was born 9 November 1959 in Bursins, the oldest of three children, to Richard Parmelin, a farmer and winegrower, and Jeannine Parmelin (née Favre). He has a brother and a sister. He completed his Matura in 1977 and then completed a diploma in agriculture at the Cantonal Agricultural College Marcelin in Morges. In 1985, he completed a master's degree in viticulture.

## Biography
### Early political career

A master wine grower by trade, he was elected to the Grand Council of Vaud from 1994 until 2003, when he was elected to the National Council for the canton of Vaud. From 2000 to 2004, Parmelin was also president of the Swiss People's Party of the canton of Vaud. On 9 December 2015, he was elected by the Federal Assembly to the Federal Council in replacement of Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf.

### Member of the Federal Council

After the Swiss People's Party won a record vote of over 29% in the 2015 general election, Federal Councillor Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf announced she would not run for reelection. She had been expelled from the SVP/UDC shortly after her election in 2007, whereupon she founded the splinter Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD). The SVP/UDC was expected to take Widmer-Schlumpf's seat; it put forward three candidates, including Parmelin, who was ultimately elected.
Parmelin became the first SVP/UDC Federal Councillor from the French-speaking part of Switzerland. He was selected to become head of the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, replacing fellow party member Ueli Maurer, who became head of the Federal Department of Finance. Starting in 2019, Parmelin became the head of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. He served as Vice President of Switzerland in 2020. He assumed the presidency on 1 January 2021 alongside Vice President Ignazio Cassis.
On 16 June 2021, as President of Switzerland, Parmelin hosted the 2021 Russia–United States summit at Villa La Grange in Geneva between Vladimir Putin and Joe Biden. He wished them "a fruitful dialogue, in the interests of [their] two countries, and the world".

## Personal life

In 1995, Parmelin married Caroline Merotto, a daughter of Aldo Merotto, an engineer of Italian origin, and Maria (née Moosrainer). They have no children.
# Heldenbaritone

A Heldenbaritone, also known as dramatic bass-baritone or hoher bass (high bass), is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone.
"Heldenbaritone" (Ger. "Heroic baritone) is a fach (operatic voice type) that is usually associated with the operas of Richard Wagner. It is usually sung by bass-baritones such as Hans Hotter, Theo Adam or Bryn Terfel. Wagner himself calls this voice type "Hoher Bass" (high bass) rather than baritone. In his opera scores he distinguishes between the two so that Wolfram in "Tannhäuser" is labelled "Bariton", whereas Wotan in "Die Walküre" is called "Hoher Bass". Wolfram is a much more lyrical part than Wotan, and normally the same singer would not have both parts on his repertoire.
Heldenbaritone parts are different from dramatic baritone parts in Italian operas (such as Scarpia in Puccini's "Tosca" or Iago in Verdi's "Otello") in that the Italian parts have a much higher tessitura and the vocal line is much more like that of a dramatic tenor, whereas the Wagner Heldenbariton is in effect a bass singer with a high register and only occasionally stretches to the high notes of the dramatic Italian baritone. Other Heldenbaritone parts include Kaspar in Weber's "Der Freischütz", Jochanaan in Strauss' "Salome" and the title role in Verdi's "Falstaff".
# Turner, Michigan

Turner is a village in Arenac County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 121 at the 2020 census, which ranks Turner as the least-populated village in the state. The village is located within Turner Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.02 square miles (2.64 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 114 people, 43 households, and 32 families residing in the village. The population density was 111.8 inhabitants per square mile (43.2/km$^2$). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 53.9 per square mile (20.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.6% White, 1.8% African American, and 2.6% from two or more races.
There were 43 households, of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.6% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the village was 42 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 27.9% were from 45 to 64; and 14.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 45.6% male and 54.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 139 people, 45 households, and 31 families residing in the village. The population density was 136.1 inhabitants per square mile (52.5/km$^2$). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 53.9 per square mile (20.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 96.40% White, 1.44% Native American, and 2.16% from two or more races.
There were 45 households, out of which 53.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.63.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 38.8% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 15.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $22,813, and the median income for a family was $21,250. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $9,406. There were 38.5% of families and 34.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 28.6% of under eighteens and 58.3% of those over 64.
# Chelus

Chelus is a genus of large freshwater turtles found in tropical South America. Formerly considered to be a monotypic genus, it now consists of two extant species after Chelus orinocensis was identified in 2020 from a genetic analysis.

## Evolution

Fossils of the extinct †C. colombianus have been found in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil, including a skull dating to the early Miocene (~ 16 m.y.) of the Castilletes Formation, Cocinetas Basin, in Colombia. The fossil shows that the skull morphology of Chelus has been almost unchanged since the Miocene.

## Species

There are two extant recognized species in this genus and one extinct species:
* Chelus fimbriatus – Amazon mata mata
* Chelus orinocensis – Orinoco mata mata
* †Chelus colombianus – Columbian mata mata (Early-Late Miocene)
# Shanmugam Murugesu

Shanmugam "Sam" Murugesu (Tamil: சண்முகம் முருகேசு) (c.1967 – 13 May 2005) was the 1995 Singaporean National Jet Ski Champion. In 2005, he was executed for bringing cannabis into Singapore from Malaysia.

## Biography

As a young man, he served in the Singaporean Army for 8 years, when a tank accident cost him his position there. He then turned to a passion for water sports, and was the Singaporean National Jet Ski champion. He went on to represent Singapore at the 1995 IJSBA World Finals in Lake Havasu City, USA. His leg was broken when his jet ski was rammed by another competitor, and his desire to support his extended family took precedence over racing. He also suffered a severe hand injury while working as a mechanic. His love of the ocean led him to teach sailing and work for the Singapore Sports Council for four years. He also worked as a taxi driver and window cleaner.
In 2003, Shanmugam was arrested while crossing the Singapore/Malaysia border with 1.03 kg (2.2 lbs) of cannabis.
Shanmugam was represented by M Ravi during his trial. He was sentenced to death on 29 April 2004.
A clemency plea to the president of Singapore, S R Nathan, was rejected.
A last-minute application to delay Shanmugam's execution was rejected by the High Court. On 13 May 2005, Shanmugam was hanged.
His death inspired artistic director Benny Lim to put on a one-man experimental play, Humans Lefts, to discuss the social issue of the death penalty.

## Personal life

Shanmugam was divorced and had two twin sons.
# Gonopanope

Gonopanope is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudorhombilidae, containing the following species:
* Gonopanope angusta (Lockington, 1877)
* Gonopanope areolata (Rathbun, 1898)
* Gonopanope nitida (Rathbun, 1898)
# Gandersheim Casket

The Gandersheim Casket is a small Anglo-Saxon chest from the 8th century, housed in Dankwarderode Castle, a part of the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum in Braunschweig, Germany.
The panels of the casket are decorated with interlace carvings of animals, plants and abstract shapes. A runic inscription appears on the inner side of the lid. Whilst the inscription is damaged and illegible in parts, it has been translated by Tineke Looijenga and Theo Venneman as "I baptise you in the sign of the cross/in the holy name of Christ. I write (on) you the sign of the cross (with) chrism. Sick (men's) oil (in the name of Christ). Holy Oil, chrism, water." This suggests that the casket may have been used to store holy oil for ecclesiastical purposes.
# Rabea Rogge

Rabea Rogge is an electrical engineer, robotic researcher and polar scientist who is currently scheduled to be the first female German astronaut on a SpaceX mission in early 2025

## Biography

Rabea was born in Berlin and studied in Zürich, specializing in arctic robotics. She obtained her master's degree in electrical engineering at ETH Zurich, currently pursuing PhD from a university in Norway, where she was a member of the Swiss Academic Spaceflight Initiative (ARIS) and lead a satellite mission.

## Private spaceflight

In August 2024, SpaceX announced that Rogge would be mission specialist of the Fram2 mission of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, which aims to be the first human flight to go over the Earth's poles.
# Bandish (1955 film)

Bandish (transl. Restriction) is a 1955 black and white Indian Hindi-language film The film stars Ashok Kumar, Meena Kumari, Daisy Irani in lead roles. The film was directed by Satyen Bose.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar as Kamal Roy
* Meena Kumari as Usha Sen
* Daisy Irani as Tomato
* Nazir Hussain as Mahendra
* Bipin Gupta as Mr. Roy
* Pratima Devi as Mrs. Roy
* Shammi as Kavita
* Bhanu Bandopadhyay
* Sajjan as Drama director
* Nanda
* Indira Bansal as Lata
* Prem Kumar

## Crew

* Director – Satyen Bose
* Writer – Jyotirmoy Roy (screenplay), Govind Moonis (dialogues), Satyen Bose (scenario)
* Music – Hemant Kumar
* Lyricist – Prem Dhawan, Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, S. H. Bihari, Ravi Shankar
* Playback Singers – Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi, Hemant Kumar
* Cinematographer – Madan Sinha
* Editor – G. G. Mayekar
* Choreographer – Sachin Shanker

## Soundtrack

The film had six songs in it. The music of the film was composed by Hemant Kumar.
| Song | Singer |
| "Raat Hai Suhani" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Tumhari Yaad Mein" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Jhoomti Jawani Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Le Lo Ji Hamare Gubbare" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Yeh Duniya Ek Sagar Hai" | Hemant Kumar |
| "Mohe Apna Bana Lo" | Asha Bhosle |
# Christian Del Bianco

Christian Del Bianco (born August 31, 1997) is a Canadian professional lacrosse goaltender for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League (NLL). Drafted 15th overall in the second round in the 2015 NLL Entry Draft, he has played his entire NLL career in Calgary. In November 2022, he was re-signed for two more years to the end of the 2024 NLL season.
Del Bianco announced via social media on July 23, 2024 that he chose not to re-sign with Calgary to focus on off floor endeavors. Del Bianco remains a free agent as of October 2024.Calgary still owns rights to Del Bianco under the CBA but he will not be returning to Calgary.
Del Bianco was named to the NLL All-League 2nd Team in 2019. Heading into the 2023 NLL season, Inside Lacrosse named Del Bianco the #5 best goalie in the NLL.
Del Bianco was named the 2023 NLL Goalie of the Year and MVP, having set a league record for most minutes played by a goalie in a season, and leading the Roughnecks to their highest win total in club history. Del Bianco is just the second goalie to win NLL MVP, after Steve Dietrich in 2006, and the third non-forward to win the award, following Dietrich and transition player Jeff Shattler in 2011.

## Career statistics

Reference:
| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | Min | W | L | GA | GAA | Sv | Sv % | GP | Min | W | L | GA | GAA | Sv | Sv % |
| 2016 | Calgary | 1 | 0:19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.000 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2017 | Calgary | 18 | 192:21 | 0 | 3 | 45 | 14.04 | 110 | 0.710 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2018 | Calgary | 18 | 788:34 | 7 | 6 | 138 | 10.50 | 530 | 0.793 | 2 | 119:59 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 13.00 | 83 | 0.761 |
| 2019 | Calgary | 18 | 1,074:44 | 10 | 8 | 200 | 11.17 | 716 | 0.782 | 4 | 241:12 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 8.71 | 181 | 0.838 |
| 2020 | Calgary | 10 | 608:51 | 5 | 5 | 111 | 10.94 | 458 | 0.805 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2022 | Calgary | 18 | 1,070:28 | 10 | 8 | 197 | 11.04 | 666 | 0.772 | 1 | 59:59 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 15.00 | 37 | 0.712 |
| 2023 | Calgary | 18 | 1,080:19 | 13 | 5 | 167 | 9.28 | 712 | 0.810 | 4 | 239:59 | 2 | 2 | 37 | 9.25 | 139 | 0.790 |
| | | 101 | 4,815:36 | 45 | 35 | 858 | 10.69 | 3,192 | 0.788 | 11 | 661:09 | 7 | 4 | 113 | 10.25 | 440 | 0.796 |
| Career Total: | Career Total: | 112 | 5,476:45 | 52 | 39 | 971 | 10.64 | 3,632 | 0.789 | | | | | | | | |
GP–Games played;Min–Minutes played;W–Wins;L–Losses;GA–Goals against;GAA–Goals against average;Sv–Number of saves;Sv %–Save percentage;

## Awards and achievements

| Preceded byDhane Smith | NLL Most Valuable Player 2023 | Succeeded byJosh Byrne |
# RTS Couleur 3

RTS Couleur 3 (lit. "Colour 3") is the third radio station operated by RTS Radio Télévision Suisse. The station was launched on 24 February 1982.
Until the end of all FM transmissions on 31 December 2024, RTS Couleur 3 could be received in French-speaking Switzerland and in the canton of Bern on FM. Nowadays, RTS Couleur 3 can be received nationwide on DAB, satellite (Hot Bird) and IPTV, as well as worldwide via the Internet.
On 27 April 2023, Couleur 3 broadcast for 13 hours radio content that was produced with cloned voices. The texts were generated by ChatGPT.
# Ballindaggin

Ballindaggin, officially Ballindaggan (Irish: Baile an Daingin, meaning 'townland of the stronghold'), is a small village in County Wexford, Ireland.
The local Roman Catholic church is dedicated to Saint Colman and was opened in 1864.
Ballindaggin is home to the local pub and shop Jordan's and the restaurant/bar the Holy Grail.
The village is 10 km north-west of Enniscorthy.