# Eurovision Song Contest 2004

The Eurovision Song Contest 2004 was the 49th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey, following the country's victory at the 2003 contest with the song "Everyway That I Can" by Sertab Erener. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), the contest was held at the Abdi İpekçi Arena, and, for the first time, consisted of a semi-final on 12 May, and a final on 15 May 2004. The two live shows were presented by Turkish actors Korhan Abay and Meltem Cumbul. It was the first time that Turkey had hosted the contest, 29 years after the country made its debut, and was also the first time since the 1998 contest in Birmingham that it was not hosted in the host country's capital city.
Thirty-six countries participated in the contest, beating the record of twenty-six in the previous edition. Albania, Andorra, Belarus, and Serbia and Montenegro took part for the first time this year. The old relegation system was replaced with a semi-final format. This was done in order to accommodate the increasing number of countries who wished to participate. The new format allowed all countries to participate every year, rather than being forced to sit out per the relegation rules, which had been the standard since 1994. Because of this, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Macedonia, Monaco, and Switzerland all returned to the contest, Monaco not having competed since 1979.
The winner was Ukraine with the song "Wild Dances", performed by Ruslana who wrote it with her husband Oleksandr Ksenofontov. This was Ukraine's first victory in the contest, only one year after the country made its debut in 2003. Serbia and Montenegro, Greece, Turkey, and Cyprus rounded out the top five. Due to the expansion of the contest, this year was the first time in which a non-winning entry scored over 200 points. Prior to this contest, only the winning entries for Ireland in 1994 and the United Kingdom in 1997 had passed this mark. In this contest, the top 3 songs all got over 200 points. An official CD was released and, for the first time, the entire contest was released on DVD which included the semi-final and the final.

## Location

Istanbul was chosen as the host city of the 2004 edition following Turkey's victory in the 2003 contest in Riga, Latvia with "Everyway That I Can" by Sertab Erener. Originally the Mydonose Showland, an entertainment center in the form of a giant pyramid tent near Atatürk International Airport, was chosen by Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) to host the event, but the venue was later changed to the Abdi İpekçi Arena as the contest approached due to its bigger capacity. The Mydonose Showland, later renamed the Istanbul Show Center, was demolished in 2009 after a fire destroyed it in April that year. The Abdi İpekçi Arena was closed after the 2016/2017 basketball season and was demolished in early 2018.
A number of other venues in the city were reported as possible venues, these included Ataköy Athletics Arena and Istanbul Lütfi Kırdar International Convention and Exhibition Center (ICEC), the latter of which lost out to Mydonose Showland. Istanbul Chamber of Commerce president Mehmet Yıldırım offered the World Trade Center Istanbul (WTCI) as a venue for the event and confirmed that the Chamber would also provide financial support for the contest's organisation.

## Participating countries

This year's Eurovision contest was the first to be a two-day event, with one qualifying round held on a Wednesday and the grand final held on the following Saturday. Under this new format, byes into the final were given to the 'Big 4'; France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom –whose broadcasters were the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU)– and the ten highest placed finishers in the 2003 contest.
Andorra, Albania, Belarus, and Serbia and Montenegro participated in the contest for the first time, with Monaco returning after a 25-year absence. Luxembourg were due to return after an absence of 11 years, but later pulled out after money issues arose between RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg (RTL) and the EBU. Hungary was also due to return after last participating in 1998, but ultimately they did not take part in the contest. Hungary would eventually return to the contest the following year, while Luxembourg would not return to the contest until 2024.
All participating countries had the right to vote in both the qualifying round and the grand final. This was the first year in which all 36 participating countries voted based on a public phone vote, in the final. However France, Poland, and Russia did not broadcast the semi-final (as they were not participating in it) and therefore did not give votes for it like the other thirty-three countries. In Belgium, the French-language Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française (RTBF) did not broadcast the semi-final, but the Dutch-language Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT) did. Monaco's televoting results in the semi-final were rendered invalid and a back-up jury had to be used, but no problems occurred in the final.
Stefan Raab, who had represented Germany in 2000, provided backing vocals for his country.

## Format
### Visual design

The contest's new official generic logo was used for the first time this year, with the heart-shaped flag in the centre due to be changed for future contests. The slogan for Istanbul's contest was "Under the Same Sky", which communicated the importance of a united Europe and Turkish integration.

### Voting structure

Every country in the competition, including those who did not qualify for the final, were allowed to vote for other countries. After all performances were completed, each country opened their phone lines to allow their viewers to vote for their favourite song. Voting for the country in which you are situated is not allowed, however. Each country awarded points based on the number of votes cast for each song: the song which received the most viewer votes was awarded 12 points, the second 10 points, the third 8 points and then 7, 6, 5, etc. down to 1.
In the event of a tie, the number of countries to vote for the tying songs would be counted, and the song having the most countries awarding points to it, would be the winner. In the event of a further tie, then the previously used method of counting back on the number of 12 points, 10 points etc., would be used to find an eventual winner.
This was also the first year that the scores were only re-read by the hosts in one language. Before 2004 every point was repeated in French and English, but due to 36 countries voting, and more in years to come, in 2004 to save time the hosts only re-read each score in one language. This was in the opposite of the original country representative spoke in.

## Contest overview
### Semi-final

The semi-final was held on 12 May 2004 at 21:00 (CET). 22 countries performed and all participants voted except France, Poland, and Russia who opted not to broadcast the show.
A new ABBA video was shown in the semi-final, briefly outlining how ABBA started and what the response was of the first record company they approached. It featured small puppets of the band performing snippets of their songs (the voices being the ones of the band) and featured Rik Mayall as the record company manager. Due to copyright purposes, this was cut from the Eurovision Song Contest DVD and released separately. References to the video before it was shown were also cut.

### Final

The finalists were:
* the four automatic qualifiers France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom;
* the top 10 countries from the 2003 contest (other than the automatic qualifiers);
* the top 10 countries from the 2004 semi-final.
The final was held on 15 May 2004 at 21:00 (CET) and was won by Ukraine.
In the semi-final and the final, Meltem Cumbul warmed up the audience with a sing-a-long of Eurovision classic "Nel blu dipinto di blu (Volare)", originally performed by Domenico Modugno. Sertab Erener returned to the stage in the final to perform "Everyway That I Can", the 2003 winning song, and one of her new songs called "Leave". Sertab also interviewed contestants in the green room. The Turkish dance ensemble Fire of Anatolia performed as the interval act.

#### Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson to announce its respective country's points in the final. The voting order in the 2004 contest was determined alphabetically by each country's ISO two-letter country code.
* Andorra – Pati Molné
* Albania – Zhani Ciko [sq]
* Austria – Dodo Roscic [de]
* Bosnia and Herzegovina – Mija Martina
* Belgium – Martine Prenen [nl]
* Belarus – Denis Kurian
* Switzerland – Emel Aykanat
* Serbia and Montenegro – Nataša Miljković [sr]
* Cyprus – Loukas Hamatsos
* Germany – Thomas Anders
* Denmark – Camilla Ottesen
* Estonia – Maarja-Liis Ilus
* Spain – Anne Igartiburu
* Finland – Anna Stenlund
* France – Alex Taylor [fr]
* United Kingdom – Lorraine Kelly
* Greece – Alexis Kostalas
* Croatia – Barbara Kolar
* Ireland – Johnny Logan
* Israel – Merav Miller
* Iceland – Sigrún Ósk Kristjánsdóttir
* Lithuania – Rolandas Vilkončius [lt]
* Latvia – Lauris Reiniks
* Monaco – Anne Allegrini
* Macedonia – Karolina Petkovska
* Malta – Claire Agius
* Netherlands – Esther Hart
* Norway – Ingvild Helljesen
* Poland – Maciej Orłoś [pl]
* Portugal – Isabel Angelino [pt]
* Romania – Andreea Marin
* Russia – Yana Churikova
* Sweden – Jovan Radomir
* Slovenia – Peter Poles
* Turkey – Meltem Ersan Yazgan
* Ukraine – Pavlo Shylko

## Detailed voting results
### Semi-final
#### 12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the semi-final:
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
| 9 | Serbia and Montenegro | Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Germany, Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine |
| 7 | Greece | Albania, Cyprus, Israel, Malta, Romania, Turkey, United Kingdom |
| 4 | Ukraine | Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Portugal |
| 2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Denmark, Norway |
| 2 | Cyprus | Greece, Monaco |
| 2 | Estonia | Finland, Latvia |
| 2 | Netherlands | Belgium, Ireland |
| 1 | Albania | Macedonia |
| 1 | Andorra | Spain |
| 1 | Denmark | Iceland |
| 1 | Macedonia | Serbia and Montenegro |
| 1 | Portugal | Andorra |

### Final
#### 12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
| 8 | Ukraine | Estonia, Iceland, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Turkey |
| 7 | Serbia and Montenegro | Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine |
| 5 | Greece | Albania, Cyprus, Malta, Romania, United Kingdom |
| 4 | Sweden | Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway |
| 4 | Turkey | Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands |
| 2 | Spain | Andorra, Portugal |
| 1 | Albania | Macedonia |
| 1 | Cyprus | Greece |
| 1 | France | Monaco |
| 1 | Germany | Spain |
| 1 | Macedonia | Serbia and Montenegro |
| 1 | Russia | Belarus |

## Broadcasts

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below.
Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries :
| Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Show(s) | Commentator(s) |
| Andorra | RTVA | ATV | All shows | Meri Picart [ca] and Josep Lluís Trabal |
| Austria | ORF | ORF 1 | All shows | Andi Knoll |
| Belarus | BTRC | | All shows | Ales Kruglyakov and Denis Dudinsky [ru] |
| Belgium | VRT | TV1 | All shows | |
| Belgium | RTBF | La Une | Final | Jean-Pierre Hautier |
| Belgium | RTBF | La Première | Final | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | PBSBiH | BHTV 1, BH Radio 1 | All shows | Dejan Kukrić |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | RTVFBiH | FTV | Final | Dejan Kukrić |
| Croatia | HRT | HRT 2 | Semi-final | |
| Croatia | HRT | HRT 1 | Final | |
| Cyprus | CyBC | RIK Ena | All shows | |
| Denmark | DR | DR1 | All shows | Jørgen de Mylius |
| Estonia | ETV | ETV | All shows | Marko Reikop |
| Estonia | ER | Raadio 2 | All shows | Mart Juur and Andrus Kivirähk |
| Finland | YLE | YLE TV2 | All shows | Markus Kajo and Asko Murtomäki [fi] |
| Finland | YLE | YLE FST | All shows | Thomas Lundin [sv] |
| Finland | YLE | YLE Radio Suomi | All shows | Sanna Kojo and Jorma Hietamäki |
| Finland | YLE | YLE Radio Vega | All shows | Thomas Lundin |
| Finland | YLE | YLE Radio Vega | Final | Hans Johansson |
| France | France Télévisions | France 3 | Final | Laurent Ruquier and Elsa Fayer |
| France | Radio France | France Bleu | Final | Jean-Luc Delarue |
| Germany | ARD | NDR Fernsehen | Semi-final | Peter Urban |
| Germany | ARD | Das Erste | Final | Peter Urban |
| Greece | ERT | NET | All shows | |
| Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið, Rás 2 | All shows | Gísli Marteinn Baldursson |
| Ireland | RTÉ | N2 | Semi-final | Marty Whelan |
| Ireland | RTÉ | RTÉ One | Final | Marty Whelan |
| Latvia | LTV | | All shows | Kārlis Streips [lv] |
| Lithuania | LRT | LTV | All shows | Darius Užkuraitis |
| Malta | PBS | TVM | All shows | Eileen Montesin |
| Monaco | TMC Monte Carlo | TMC Monte Carlo | All shows | Bernard Montiel [fr] |
| Netherlands | PO | Nederland 2 | All shows | Willem van Beusekom and Cornald Maas |
| Netherlands | PO | Radio 2 | All shows | |
| Norway | NRK | NRK2 | Semi-final | Jostein Pedersen |
| Norway | NRK | NRK1 | Final | Jostein Pedersen |
| Norway | NRK | NRK P1 | Final | |
| Poland | TVP | TVP1 | Final | Artur Orzech |
| Portugal | RTP | | All shows | Eládio Clímaco |
| Romania | TVR | România 1 | All shows | |
| Russia | Channel One | Channel One | Final | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | RTS | RTS 1 | Semi-final | |
| Serbia and Montenegro | RTS | RTS 1 | Final | Duška Vučinić-Lučić and Stanko Crnobrnja [sr] |
| Slovenia | RTVSLO | SLO 2 [sl] | Semi-final | Andrea F |
| Slovenia | RTVSLO | SLO 1 [sl] | Final | Andrea F |
| Slovenia | RTVSLO | | All shows | Jernej Vene |
| Spain | TVE | La 2 | Semi-final | Beatriz Pécker [es] |
| Spain | TVE | La Primera | Final | Beatriz Pécker [es] |
| Sweden | SVT | SVT1 | All shows | Pekka Heino |
| Sweden | SR | SR P4 | All shows | Björn Kjellman and Carolina Norén |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | SF 2 | Semi-final | Marco Fritsche |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | SF 1 | Final | Sandra Studer |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | TSR 2 | Semi-final | Jean-Marc Richard and Alain Morisod |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | TSR 1 | Final | Jean-Marc Richard and Alain Morisod |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | TSI 1 | All shows | |
| Turkey | TRT | TRT 1, TRT Int | All shows | |
| Ukraine | NTU | Pershyi Natsionalnyi | All shows | Rodion Pryntsevsky |
| United Kingdom | BBC | BBC Three | Semi-final | Paddy O'Connell |
| United Kingdom | BBC | BBC One, BBC Prime | Final | Terry Wogan |
| United Kingdom | BBC | BBC Radio 2 | Final | Ken Bruce |

## Incidents

Just before the Slovenian entry was about to be performed, the Turkish broadcaster accidentally took a commercial break which meant the Slovenian song was not heard by Turkish viewers. There were technical problems when in a short hiatus halfway through the songs used for the advertising break the hosts tried to contact various parties in Europe. They tried contacting Germany, Spain, and Turkey, but in the end were only able to get a response from Germany. During the Romanian postcard introduction, the information for the Romanian entry appeared on the screen, but was quickly taken away. A final minor hiccup occurred when, on her way to present the winner the trophy, Sertab Erener got her shoe stuck in a speaker grill by the side of the stage and had to be freed by stagehands. However this did not delay proceedings, and other than the above the show ran smoothly.
An hour after the semi-final had been aired, the European Broadcasting Union discovered that there had been problems with the vote counting in Monaco and Croatia. Digame, an affiliate of Deutsche Telekom, who had been responsible for processing all the votes (from 2004), reported that they had encountered problems with their calculation software, and there was a problem with text message voting in Croatia. When the votes were counted, results showed that Croatia had awarded themselves 4 points, which is against Eurovision rules. Later, an official EBU statement read that there had been technical problems at the side of the Croatian mobile service provider, who neglected to delete the illegal votes from the results. Consequently, some votes were not counted in the results announced at the end of the broadcast of the semi-final. When the results were corrected to include these additional votes, they were found not to have affected which countries had qualified for the final.
This year was also notable as it was the first year that Turkey voted for Cyprus and the second year in a row that Cyprus voted for Turkey. When the country presented its votes no map of the island was shown although all other presenters were preceded with their country being highlighted on a map. This was probably due to Turkey's recognition of the northern half of the island as an independent republic, which is not recognised by any other state.

## Other awards

In addition to the main winner's trophy, the AP Awards and the Marcel Bezençon Awards were contested during the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest.

### AP Awards

| Category | Country | Song | Performer(s) | Songwriter(s) |
| Artist Award | Macedonia | "Life" | Toše Proeski | Jovan JovanovIlija Nikolovski |
| Composer Award | United Kingdom | "Hold On to Our Love" | James Fox | Gary MillerTim Woodcock |
| Performance Award | Ukraine | "Wild Dances" | Ruslana | Ruslana LyzhychkoOleksandr Ksenofontov |
| Song Award | Portugal | "Foi magia" | Sofia Vitória | Paulo Neves |

### Marcel Bezençon Awards

The Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final. The awards are divided into three categories: the Artistic Award which was voted by previous winners of the contest, the Composer Award, and the Press Award.
| Category | Country | Song | Performer(s) | Songwriter(s) |
| Artistic Award | Ukraine | "Wild Dances" | Ruslana | Ruslana LyzhychkoOleksandr Ksenofontov |
| Composer Award | Cyprus | "Stronger Every Minute" | Lisa Andreas | Mike Connaris |
| Press Award | Serbia and Montenegro | "Lane moje" | Željko Joksimović | Željko JoksimovićLeontina Vukomanović |

## Official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Istanbul 2004 was the official compilation album of the 2004 contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by EMI Records and CMC International on 26 April 2004. The album featured all 36 songs that entered in the 2004 contest, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify into the grand final.

### Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 3 |