# Mimi Leder

Miriam Leder (/ˈliːdər/; born January 26, 1952) is an American film and television director and producer; she is noted for her action films and use of special effects. She has directed the films The Peacemaker (1997), Deep Impact (1998), Pay It Forward (2000), and On the Basis of Sex (2018). She was the first female graduate of the AFI Conservatory, in 1973. She has been nominated for ten Emmy Awards, winning two.

## Early life

Miriam Leder was born in New York City in 1952, the daughter of Etyl, a classical pianist, and Paul Leder, a director, producer, actor, writer, and editor of films including My Friends Need Killing, A*P*E, and I Dismember Mama. Leder grew up in Los Angeles in a Jewish household. Her mother is a Holocaust survivor (Auschwitz concentration camp) from Brussels, Belgium. During childhood, her father, a low-budget independent filmmaker, introduced Mimi and her siblings to film production. Her father often dropped her off at the cinema to watch the latest films. Leder said that one of the early films which had an impact on her was Federico Fellini's 8½. She was the first woman accepted into the AFI Conservatory, where she studied cinematography.

## Film career

Leder began her career as a second unit director on her father's 1976 film A*P*E, then as a script supervisor on a string of films, including Spawn of the Slithis (1978), Dummy (1979), The Boy Who Drank Too Much (1980), and A Long Way Home (1980) and then moved to the TV series Hill Street Blues (1981). After making the short film Short Order Dreams, written and funded by her father Paul, she screened it for Steven Bochco, creator of Hill Street Blues, and his friend Gregory Hoblit who hired her to direct an episode of L.A. Law.
In 1988, Leder directed episodes of Crime Story, The Bronx Zoo, Midnight Caller, then directed several episodes of China Beach (1988–91) for which she was nominated for four Emmys. She made the made-for-TV films Woman with a Past (1992), House of Secrets (1993), and Baby Brokers (1994), then became one of the core directors for ER (1994–2009). The show earned her Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series in 1995 and 1996. She returned to direct an episode of the series during its final season in 2009. She soon received a job offer from Steven Spielberg to direct the film The Peacemaker (1997).
Continuing to work for DreamWorks, she directed Deep Impact (1998) and Pay It Forward (2000) while simultaneously creating Sentimental Journey (1999), a personal love story about her parents. When asked for a reaction about her film Deep Impact (1998) vs. a rival movie release at the same time Armageddon (1998), she responded: "Michael Bay did come to my premiere, which really shocked me. And I can tell you that after—after [seeing] my film—he went and reshot the end of his." After making Pay It Forward Leder went through a period where she wasn't hired to direct any feature films. "Most women who don't have commercial success are not asked back to the party. It did not hurt me in television, but it did in features." Leder felt as though she had been put into a "movie jail" by Hollywood for the lack of success of Pay It Forward.
Leder's dry spell of feature films after the release of Pay It Forward drove her to other pursuits in television and film. She shot nine pilots and produced six series, including The Beast (2001), John Doe (2002), Johnny Zero (2005), and Vanished (2006). Leder also made many made-for-TV movies such as Thick as Thieves (2009), U.S. Attorney (2009), and Heavenly (2011). In 2015, Leder was brought by HBO to direct a first-season episode of The Leftovers and later hired as a co-showrunner.
Leder's feature film On the Basis of Sex, the story of Ruth Bader Ginsburg's path to become a U.S. Supreme Court Justice, was released in December 2018. It was Leder's first theatrical feature in 18 years.

## Personal life

Leder has a daughter, Hannah, with her husband actor Gary Werntz. Mimi Leder has said she "was raised a feminist" and "was an anti-war protester all during the Vietnam War."

## Filmography

Film
* The Peacemaker (1997)
* Deep Impact (1998)
* Sentimental Journey (1999) (Short film)
* Pay It Forward (2000)
* Thick as Thieves (2009)
* On the Basis of Sex (2018)
Ref.:
TV movies
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1988 | Nightingales | Pilot for the 1989 TV series |
| 1990 | Sisters | Pilot for the 1991 TV series |
| 1991 | A Little Piece of Heaven | |
| 1992 | Woman with a Past | |
| 1993 | Marked for Murder | |
| 1993 | There Was a Little Boy | |
| 1993 | Rio Shannon | |
| 1993 | House of Secrets | |
| 1994 | Baby Brokers | |
| 1994 | The Innocent | |
| 2009 | U.S. Attorney | Also executive producer |
| 2010 | The Quinn-tuplets | |
| 2011 | Heavenly | |
TV series
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 1987 | L.A. Law | Yes | | Episodes "Fifty Ways to Floss Your Lover" and "Oy Vey! Wilderness!" |
| 1988 | A Year in the Life | Yes | | Episode "The Little Disturbance of Man" and "Glory Days" |
| 1988 | Crime Story | Yes | | Episode "The Hearings" |
| 1988 | The Bronx Zoo | Yes | | Episode "On the Land, on the Sea and in the Halls" |
| 1988 | Midnight Caller | Yes | | Episode "After It Happened" |
| 1988–1991 | China Beach | Yes | Yes | Director (13 episodes) Producer (22 episodes) Supervising producer (16 episodes) |
| 2001 | The Beast | Yes | Executive | Episode "The Price" |
| 2002–2003 | John Doe | Yes | Executive | Directed 5 episodes |
| 2005 | Jonny Zero | Yes | Executive | Directed 4 episodes |
| 2006 | The West Wing | Yes | | Episode "Election Day Part I" |
| 2006 | Related | Yes | | |
| 2006 | Vanished | Yes | Executive | Directed 4 episodes |
| 1994–2009 | ER | Yes | Yes | Director (11 episodes) Supervising producer (14 episodes) Co-executive producer (11 episodes) |
| 2010 | Human Target | Yes | | "The Wife's Tale" |
| 2011–2012 | Shameless | Yes | | 6 episodes |
| 2012 | Smash | Yes | | Episodes "The Workshop" and "The Dress Rehearsal" |
| 2012 | Luck | Yes | | "Episode Nine" |
| 2014–2017 | The Leftovers | Yes | Executive | Directed 10 episodes |
| 2019–present | The Morning Show | Yes | Executive | Directed 11 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 1990 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Drama Series | China Beach | Nominated |
| 1991 | American Film Institute | Franklin J. Schaffner Award | | Won |
| 1991 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | China Beach | Nominated |
| 1991 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Drama Series | China Beach | Nominated |
| 1992 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | China Beach | Nominated |
| 1995 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | ER | Won |
| 1995 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Drama Series | ER | Nominated |
| 1995 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | ER | Nominated |
| 1996 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | ER | Nominated |
| 1996 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Drama Series | ER | Won |
| 1996 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | ER | Nominated |
| 1997 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | ER | Nominated |
| 2000 | Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards | Dorothy Arzner Award | | Won |
| 2006 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | The West Wing | Nominated |
| 2020 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | The Morning Show | Nominated |
| 2024 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Drama Series | The Morning Show | Nominated |
| 2024 | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series | The Morning Show | Nominated |