OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phulpur, Azamgarh

Phulpur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Azamgarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Phulpur is located at 26°04′47″N 82°18′51″E﻿ / ﻿26.079774°N 82.314093°E﻿ / 26.079774; 82.314093. It has an average elevation of 81 metres (265 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Phulpur had a population of 8,310. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Phulpur has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 57%. In Phulpur, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Administration

The chairman of the Phulpur nagar panchayat is Shiv Prasad Jaiswal
# Ria Taza (newspaper)

Ria Taza ('New Path', also spelled Rya Teze or Riya Teze) was a Kurdish-language newspaper published in Yerevan, Armenia. The newspaper was founded in March 1930 and the first issue was published on 25 March 1930, printed in Kurmanji Kurdish with the newly latinised alphabet of Shemo Margulov [ku]. It was the organ of the Kurdish section of the Communist Party of Armenia, and was produced under the auspices of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia and the Supreme Council and the Council of Ministers of the Armenian SSR. At the time, it was a four-page newspaper, published twice every week and with a circulation of 600 copies. Prior to the Kurdish linguist and author Cerdoyê Genco taking over as editor in 1934, the newspaper was run by three Armenians born in Western Armenia: Kevork Paris, Hrachya Kochar and Harutyun Mkrtchyan, who knew Kurdish. Publication was discontinued in 1937.
In 1955 publication of Ria Taza (in Cyrillic script) was resumed with Miroyi Asad as its editor. As of the early 1970s it was published semiweekly and had a circulation of 2,800. By 1976, circulation had reached 5,000.
In the 1980s, Ria Taza had a weekly circulation of 4,000 and was read by Kurds across the Soviet Union; a smaller number of readers existed among the Kurds in Europe, who sometimes adopted material from it in their own publications published in Germany and Sweden. In 1989 Tital Muradov took over as editor, and in 1991 the editorship was handed over to Emirike Serdar.
Following the disintegration of the Soviet Union the newspaper faced financial difficulties as it no longer received state support. It survived, however. It was converted into a monthly with a circulation of five hundred. In 2000 the script was changed back to Latin alphabet. The newspaper was shut down in 2003 due to economic problems. In total, 4,800 issues of Ria Taza were published between 1930 and 2003.
# Robert Franklin Gates

Robert Franklin Gates (1906–1982) was an American muralist, painter, printmaker, and art professor. He was a professor at American University, between 1946 until 1975. In the 1930s, Gates was one of hundreds of artists who benefitted from the Treasury Department Section of Fine Arts's distribution of approximately 14,000 art and mural contracts.

## Early life and education

Robert Gates was born on October 6, 1906, in Detroit, Michigan. He first studied art at the Detroit School of Arts and Crafts. He attended the Art Students League of New York in New York City, from 1929 to 1930.
From 1930 to 1932, he studied under C. Law Watkins [Wikidata] at the Phillips Gallery Art School in Washington, D.C.

## Career

Between 1934 and 1938, he worked as an instructor at the Studio House in Washington, D.C.
During this period, he won multiple commissions from the U.S. Treasury Department Section of Fine Arts, as part of President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal program. In 1934, he created a series of watercolors for Charles Gardens, South Carolina. He installed his first post office mural, entitled Montgomery County Farm Women's Market in Bethesda, Maryland, in 1939. He created Old Time Camp Meeting for the Lewisburg, West Virginia, and Buckwheat Harvest for the Oakland, Maryland, post offices in 1940 and 1942, respectively.
While completing his Treasury Department commissions between 1937 and 1942, Gates also served as an instructor at the University of Florida, Hood College in Frederick, Maryland; the Washington County Museum of Art in Hagerstown, Maryland; and the Phillips Gallery Art School in Washington, D.C., where his wife Margaret worked as a secretary.
Gates served in World War II as a civilian technician with the U.S. Navy. He made models and designed camouflage patterns.
After the war, he studied under William Howard Calfee at American University. He joined the faculty there in 1946, and retired in 1975. From 1953 to 1957, he served as the chairman of American University's art department.
Gates worked as the Artist-in-Residence at the United States Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, from 1966 to 1967.
His work is held in permanent collections at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, American University, the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the Phillips Collection. The Smithsonian Archives of American Art and the Frick Art Reference Library also hold collections of his work and personal papers.

## Personal life

Robert Gates met his first wife, Margaret Casey, at the Phillips Gallery Art School in Washington, D.C. They were married on January 7, 1933, and divorced in the mid-1950s. Gates married his second wife, Sarita Weekes, in Baghdad in 1967.
He died on March 11, 1982, of arteriosclerosis at Oak Meadows nursing home in Alexandria, Virginia.
# Filer Charter Township, Michigan

Filer Charter Township is a charter township of Manistee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,318 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Filer City is an unincorporated community and post office within the township at 44°12′55″N 86°17′14″W﻿ / ﻿44.21528°N 86.28722°W﻿ / 44.21528; -86.28722﻿ (Filer City) just south of the city of Manistee on the south shore of Manistee Lake. The Filer City post office opened March 10, 1868. It was discontinued on April 12, 1871, and reestablished on July 13, 1883.

## Geography

The township is in southwestern Manistee County, bordered to the south by Mason County and to the west by Lake Michigan. The city of Manistee borders the township to the north, and Stronach Township is to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Filer Charter Township has a total area of 16.1 square miles (42 km$^2$), of which 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), or 2.40%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,208 people, 886 households, and 676 families residing in the township. The population density was 139.5 inhabitants per square mile (53.9/km$^2$). There were 996 housing units at an average density of 62.9 per square mile (24.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.78% White, 0.23% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.68% of the population.
There were 886 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.7% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,972, and the median income for a family was $45,417. Males had a median income of $36,333 versus $23,065 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,811. 7.2% of the population and 4.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 8.6% are under the age of 18 and 6.5% are 65 or older.
# Loimologia

Loimologia, or, an historical Account of the Plague in London in 1665, With precautionary Directions against the like Contagion is a treatise by Dr. Nathaniel Hodges (1629–1688), originally published in London in Latin (Loimologia, sive, Pestis nuperæ apud populum Londinensem grassantis narratio historica) in 1672; an English translation was later published in London in 1720. The treatise provides a first-hand account of the Great Plague of London; it has been described as the best medical record of the epidemic.

## Hodges' records of treatments

While most physicians fled the city, including the renowned Thomas Sydenham, and Sir Edward Alston, president of the Royal College of Physicians, Hodges was one of the few physicians who remained in the city during 1665, to record observations and test the effectiveness of treatments against the plague. The book also contains statistics on the victims in each parish.

## Additions in the 1720 edition

The English translation (1720) was released while a plague was spreading throughout Marseilles, and people in England were fearful of another disease outbreak. To this 1720 edition was added An essay on the different causes of pestilential diseases, and how they become contagious; with remarks on the infection now in France, and the most probable means to prevent its spreading here, by John Quincy.

## Impact

Loimologia was one of the sources used by Daniel Defoe when writing A Journal of the Plague Year (1722).

## Excerpts

   Although the Soldiery retreated from the Field of Death, and encamped out of the City, the Contagion followed, and vanquish'd them; many in their Old Age, and others in their Prime, sunk under its cruelties; of the Female Sex most died; and hardly any children escaped; and it was not uncommon to see an Inheritance pass successively to three or four Heirs in as many Days; the Number of Sextons were not sufficient to bury the Dead.
# Sundays River Formation

The Sundays River Formation is a geological formation found in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces in South Africa. It is the second youngest of the four formations found within the Uitenhage Group of the Algoa Basin, its type locality, and the only location where outcrops have been located. The Sundays River has been measured at a maximum thickness of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft).

## Geology

The Sundays River Formation overlies the Kirkwood Formation which it grades laterally into in certain areas, meaning that they correlate in age in some localities. The sedimentary rock of the Sundays River comprises mainly fine to medium grained grey sandstones which often contain shell fragments, siltstones, and mudstones. The sandstone layers are frequently cemented with calcite layers. These were deposited in a shallow marine environment which likely included estuarine and lagoonal settings.

## Paleontology

The Sundays River is highly fossiliferous and a variety of fossil flora and fauna have been discovered. Invertebrate shells from ammonites, bivalves, and microfossils such as species of forams and ostracods are commonly found cemented within the calcite layers in the sandstone deposits. Trace fossils of gastropod tracks which are infilled with siltstone are also frequently found. Some vertebrate fossils have been found, most notably a near-complete skeleton of a marine plesiosaur, Leptocleidus capensis. However, very little study has been done on the plesiosaur specimen discovered here. Plant remains and non-diagnostic vertebrate fossils have also been recovered.
# Shunhe, Kaifeng

Shunhe Hui District (simplified Chinese: 顺河回族区; traditional Chinese: 順河回族區; pinyin: Shùnhé Huízú Qū) is a district of the city of Kaifeng, Henan province, China.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this district is divided to 6 subdistricts and 2 towns.

### Subdistricts

| Caomen Subdistrict (曹门街道) Gongye Subdistrict (工业街道) Pingguoyuan Subdistrict (苹果园街道) | Qingping Subdistrict (清平街道) Songmen Subdistrict (宋门街道) Tieta Subdistrict (铁塔街道) |

### Towns

* Dongjiao Township (东郊乡)
* Tubaigang Township (土柏岗乡)
# Gebuhr

Gebuhr is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Gebühr [Wikidata] (1942–2021), German archaeologist and prehistorian
* Otto Gebühr (1877–1954), German actor
* Vera Gebuhr (1916–2014), Danish actress
# Rats! (film)

Rats! (stylized in all caps) is a 2024 American independent black comedy film written and directed by Maxwell Nalevansky and Carl Fry, produced by With Pleasure Cinemagroup, and distributed by Yellow Veil Pictures. The film is set in the fictional town of Pfresno, Texas in the year 2007 and follows Raphael, who, after being arrested by an overzealous police officer, gets caught up in a chaotic world of drug kingpins, ecoterrorists, mallrats, and rappers. The film blends gross-out humor with social commentary, highlighting the disorder of small-town life and youth counterculture in 2000s Texas. The film received the bronze audience award for Best International Feature at the 2024 Fantasia Film Festival.
Rats! is set to be released in select theaters by Yellow Veil Pictures on February 28, 2025.

## Plot

Raphael, a young man from Pfresno, Texas, is arrested by the unhinged Officer Williams for graffiti. After his release from jail, he becomes entangled in a mission targeting his cousin Mateo, suspected of possessing nuclear weapons. Raphael's confession to Mateo uncovers a personal vendetta Officer Williams has against him from high school, complicating the situation further.

## Cast

* Danielle Evon Ploeger as Officer Williams
* Luke Wilcox as Raphael Tinski
* Darius Autry as Mateo
* Khali Sykes as Bernadette
* Ariel Ash as Shay Burrata
* Jacob Wysocki as Billy
* Pineapple Tangoroa as Panda

## Production

Rats! was shot in Pflugerville, Texas, a town located near Austin, where co-writer and co-director Carl Fry has lived for the past decade. The story was brought to life in just 16 days with a cast and crew largely based in Austin. The film draws inspiration from the anarchic energy of the Austin 1990s DIY film scene.

## Release and reception
### Festivals

Rats! was selected to screen at the following film festivals:
* 2023 Cucalorus Film Festival (Work in Progress Screening)
* 2024 Fantasia Film Festival (World Premiere)
* 2024 Calgary Underground Film Festival
* 2024 New/Next Film Festival
* 2024 Tallahassee Film Festival
* 2024 Seattle International Film Festival
* 2024 Florida Film Festival
* 2024 Saskatoon Fantastic Film Festival
* 2024 Splat! Film Festival
* 2024 Indy Film Fest
* 2024 New Hampshire Film Festival
* 2024 Fantaspoa International Fantastic Film Festival

### Critical response

Rats! has received praise for its offbeat and outrageous humor, Dread Central stating that Rats! was “repulsive and crude, but it’s also full of heart.” The Houston Chronicle remarks that the film’s raw, no-holds-barred approach “boasts a level of exaggerated bad taste that John Waters might admire.” The Gauntlet praised the film's tribute to indie cinema, stating that it “serves as a testament to the personal allure of independent cinema,” showcasing the unique draw of low-budget filmmaking.
# National Board of Review Awards 1968

40th National Board of Review Awards
January 10, 1969
The 40th National Board of Review Awards were announced on January 10, 1969.

## Top Ten Films

* The Shoes of the Fisherman
* Romeo and Juliet
* Yellow Submarine
* Charly
* Rachel, Rachel
* The Subject Was Roses
* The Lion in Winter
* Planet of the Apes
* Oliver!
* 2001: A Space Odyssey

## Top Foreign Films

* War and Peace
* Hagbard and Signe
* Hunger
* The Two of Us
* The Bride Wore Black

## Winners

* Best Film: The Shoes of the Fisherman
* Best Foreign Film: War and Peace
* Best Actor: Cliff Robertson (Charly)
* Best Actress: Liv Ullmann (Hour of the Wolf, Shame)
* Best Supporting Actor: Leo McKern (The Shoes of the Fisherman)
* Best Supporting Actress: Virginia Maskell (Interlude)
* Best Director: Franco Zeffirelli (Romeo and Juliet)
# DWQZ

DWQZ (97.9 FM), broadcasting as 97.9 Home Radio, is a radio station owned and operated by Aliw Broadcasting Corporation through its licensee Insular Broadcasting System. Its studio is located at the 5th floor, Citystate Centre, 709 Shaw Boulevard, Barangay Oranbo, Pasig, and its transmitter is located at Nuestra Señora Dela Paz Subdivision, Sumulong Highway, Barangay Santa Cruz, Antipolo (sharing facilities with sister station ALIW 23).

## History
### 1994–2014: First easy listening era

97.9 Home Radio started its broadcast in September 28, 1994. Dubbed as the "#1 Easy Listening Station" in Metro Manila, it carried a soft adult contemporary format. After gaining success in half a year, it was then implemented to its provincial stations. Aside from its usual programming from Mondays to Saturdays, it aired a variety hits programming during Sundays.
In 2006, Home Radio introduced its first 24-hour fully automated DJ Jackie (voiced by Lannie Chan, who also worked as one of the female voiceovers for RPN). In 2009, it recruited female (and later, male) DJs on board, following the less talk, more music style.
On February 28, 2014, after 14 years, the Home Radio network bade goodbye to its soft AC format.

### 2014–2015: Masa era

On March 17, 2014, after two weeks of transition, the Home Radio network reformatted to a mass-based format, with a new slogan, "Natural!". Managed by Bryan "Idol T-Bone" Quitoriano, with the air team retained, they were named after fruits. OPM singers Jimmy Bondoc and Duncan Ramos from the Sabado Boys fame hosted their own radio program "The R&B Show: The Ramos and Bondoc Show" from July to December that year. In November 2014, the Home Radio branding was returned.

### 2015–2017: Top 40 era

On April 5, 2015, the station slowly shifted to a Top 40 format with an emphasis on OPM, simply known as CHR Local. At the helm of Migz Anzuares (of RT), it adapted the new positioner "Be You".
By the end of 2015, Home Radio shifted to a full-fledged Top 40 station with Braggy Braganza taking over the station's management. It dropped the slogan "Natural!" in favor of "The Music of Now" and the catchphrase "The Home Of the Millennials". The station also launched its student DJ search called "Aircheck 979", where various student DJs were tapped from different schools & universities around the country.

### 2017–present: Second easy listening era

On June 30, 2017, at 9 am PHT, Home Radio (now read as nine-seven-nine) abruptly discontinued its programming and returned to its original soft AC format with the slogan "It Feels Good to be Home". Along its reformat was a new jingle sung by Chi Bocobo (formerly Ces Datu). Braganza later stated that the sudden reformat was done in order to target a broader audience and to increase the station's sales.
In January 2023, all of the Home Radio provincial stations were relaunched in the DWIZ brand, leaving the FM radio station in Manila as the sole station of Home Radio.
# Mangifera foetida

Mangifera foetida (also called horse mango, malmut, limus, bachang, machang, and kemantan in Borneo) is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae.
It is found in wet-land rainforest regions of Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Description

Bachang trees take 6-8 years from planting time to harvest. Propagation is primarily by seed, though budding is also possible.
The fruit are approximately 100-200g and has a very strong smell of turpentine. The ripe fruit contains an irritant that can inflame the lips and mouth.

## Uses

In Indonesia, the unripe fruit (after being washed with salt water) is used in vegetable salads (rujak) and in sour pickle (acar). The ripe fruit can also be used to extract the juices or made into jam.
Two known variety found in Borneo that can be very sweet or sour.
Other uses: The seed make good rootstock for grafting other type of mango for it resistant to diseases.
# John Hughes (motor dealer)

John Joseph Hughes is an Australian businessman best known for his eponymous car dealership.

## Biography
### Early life

Hughes was born in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1935 and attended Christian Brothers College, Fremantle. As a teenager he began working at a car dealership while studying accounting by correspondence. By his late 20s he owned his own car dealership.

### Automotive sales

His dealership was the world's highest-selling Hyundai dealer for eight consecutive years between 1997 and 2003. John was pivotal in introducing the Korean car marque to Australia. His automotive group also markets other major car brands, including, MG, LDV, Mitsubishi, Volkswagen, Ford, Kia and Chrysler's Jeep.
He is on record as driving only cars that he sells.
# Shine-Ider, Khövsgöl

Shine-Ider (Mongolian: Шинэ-Идэр) is a sum of Khövsgöl aimag. The area is about 2,050 km$^2$, of which 1,700 km$^2$ are pasture. In 2000, the sum had 4348 inhabitants, mainly Khalkha. The sum center, officially named Erdenet (Mongolian: Эрдэнэт), is located 123 km south-southeast of Mörön and 839 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar.

## History

The Shine-Ider sum was founded in 1923 as Chandmana sum of the Tsetserleg Mandal Uulyn aimag's Chandmana-Ölziit Dalain khoshuu. In 1931, it became the Chandmana sum of the newly founded Arkhangai aimag. In 1942 it became part of Khövsgöl aimag, and was renamed Shine-Ider in 1956. The local Jargalyn Zam (Road of Happiness) negdel was founded in 1954.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Bayannuur
* Bayanzurkh
* Nukht
* Sangiin dalai

## Economy

In 2004, there were roughly 111,000 heads of livestock, among them 62,000 sheep, 35,000 goats, 7,200 cattle and yaks, 5,700 horses, and 56 camels.

## Interesting Places

There are some rock paintings in the area.

## Literature

M.Nyamaa, Khövsgöl aimgiin lavlakh toli, Ulaanbaatar 2001, p. 212f
# Rodolfo Pinto do Couto

Rodolfo Pinto do Couto (Porto, Portugal, 1888–Portugal, 1945) was a Portuguese sculptor active in Portugal and Brazil.

## Works

Among the most well-known works of Rodolfo Pinto do Couto are:
* Bust of Portuguese writer Fialho de Almeida, patinated bronze - 1928
* Bronze pulpits (1931) of the Church of the Candelaria in Rio de Janeiro