OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upperthorpe and Killamarsh railway station

vteLancashire, Derbyshire & East Coast Railway :
Legend :
Upperthorpe and Killamarsh was a railway station that served the villages of Killamarsh and Upperthorpe in Derbyshire, England. It was one of three stations serving Killamarsh. The station was on the Sheffield District Railway which ran between Sheffield Victoria and Shirebrook North on the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railways network of lines in the region.

## History
### Opening and operation

The station was opened on the Beighton Branch of the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway (LD&ECR) in 1898. The LD&ECR wished to extend into Sheffield using the MS&LR's lines but was rebuffed, and instead joined the Midland's line at Beighton Junction. From there it went on to join the Sheffield District Railway at Treeton Junction and thereby gain access to goods traffic in central Sheffield and to the Midland Railway's Sheffield station.

### Closure

The station closed in 1930. The line itself closed to stopping passenger services on the outbreak of World War II in 1939. In the late 1980s the station site was home to a short-lived railway preservation attempt known as the Rother Valley Railway. This was formally abandoned in 1992, and the preservationists' energy and commitment were transferred to the Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway.

### Rother Valley Railway

From 1988 until the early 1990s, another "Rother Valley Railway" had a brief existence on the site of Upperthorpe and Killamarsh station. The line had three locomotives on loan, a five-ton steam crane and a membership of over eighty. Although the line featured in a two-page article in The Railway Magazine in 1990, little seems to have happened and the society faded away. After many years details have been published stating that the society was unable to gain agreement with the necessary local authorities, so was unable to proceed. They sought another opportunity elsewhere, which they found by taking over Cleethorpes Council's struggling miniature railway, turning it into the Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway in 1991. That "Rother Valley Railway Limited" was formally dissolved on 9 June 1992.

### Today

The station fell into disuse after closure and the track on the line was completely lifted in the 1980s when the nearby Westthorpe Colliery closed. The Station Master's house on Field Lane is now a private dwelling and has no connection to the old platforms, which themselves have been demolished along with any other traces of the station. The cutting of the old line is now very overgrown and neglected with refuse; many efforts have been made to restrict access to the site through the use of fences.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Woodhouse Mill Line and station closed | Great Central Railway Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway | Spinkhill Line and station closed |
# Public administration in South Africa

Public administration in South Africa provides for the management of state resources.

## Chapter Ten of the Constitution

The Constitution outlines 9 principles by which public administration should function.

### Public Service Commission

The Constitution establishes the Public Service Commission as the custodian of professionalism within the Public Service.

## Criticism

The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development has suggested that whistleblowers should gain access to legal assistance and that there should be a fund for those who face financial difficulty as a consequence.
Despite the constitution including a developmental principle, universities in South Africa have been criticised for not teaching public administration with this principle.
The Government's early retirement policies have been criticised for just encouraging skilled experienced people to leave while maintaining their
The policy of "cadre deployment" of the African National Congress has been criticised for damaging the independence of the civil service commission.
# Broad Group

Broad Group is a private manufacturer of central air conditioning non-electric absorption chillers that are powered by natural gas and waste heat based in Changsha, China. It is also the parent company of Broad Sustainable Building, a prefab building company. The company was established in 1996 and exports products to over 60 countries.

## History
### 1988–1992: The early years

Zhang Yue founded Broad in 1988, registering the company in Chenzhou, Hunan province. Using his savings of $3000, Broad developed industrial boilers based on Zhang's patented design. In the 1980s, most domestically manufactured boilers were of poor quality and had high risk of exploding, while Broad's did not.

### 1992–2005: Move to Changsha and rise

In 1992, the company was moved to Changsha and began manufacturing absorption chillers. At the time, the government provided incentives for non-electric chillers to relieve strain on the national electricity grid, contributing to the company's rise as it became the global leader in absorption chiller by sales in 1996; it entered the international market in 1998 and today, its sales in domestic and international markets split evenly.
In 2015, BSB built a 57-storey Mini Sky City that stands at a height of 204 m. The construction of the tower took just 19 days. The Tower was built using pre-manufactured steel modules which are also going to be used in construction of the Sky City One.

## Innovations

Invented in 2009, the BSB achieves high energy efficiency and carbon reduction primarily through thermal insulation, preventing cool air from leaving indoors and hot air from coming in from outdoors when the weather is hot and vice versa when the weather is cold, and requires short construction time since parts are pre-fabricated in factories and assembled onsite. BSB has also been tested to be able to resist a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and was recommended in a United Nations Environment Program report on the rebuilding of Sichuan after its catastrophic earthquake in 2008.

## Environmental record

In May 2011, Broad's founder and chairman, Zhang Yue, was awarded the Champions of the Earth Award (Entrepreneurial Vision Category) by the United Nations Environment Programme for Broad's commitment to climate change. It was one of the ten companies to be recognized by the BusinessWeek Greener China Business Awards in 2009. It was also named one of the "20 Most Admired Companies in China" in 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005 by China's Economic Observer and Peking University.
# American Chaos

American Chaos is a 2018 American documentary film about James D. Stern interviewing supporters of Donald Trump before the 2016 United States presidential election. It was directed by Stern.

## Release

The film was released on September 14, 2018.

## Reception

The film has a 65% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 37 reviews. Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com awarded the film two stars out of four.
Todd Gilchrist of TheWrap gave the film a negative review and wrote, "Stern’s film basically serves as a chronicle of one liberal’s disbelief and disillusionment as election night dashes all of his ideals about the progress he thought our country had made. Almost two years later, though, who needs or wants to see that?"
Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review, calling it "a well made film."
# Saham Toney

Saham Toney is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is 14.5 miles (23.3 km) north of Thetford, 27.3 miles (43.9 km) west of Norwich and 101 miles (163 km) north-east of London. The village lies 13.1 miles (21.1 km) west of the town of Attleborough. The nearest railway station is at Attleborough for the Breckland Line which runs between Cambridge and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. The civil parish has an area of 16.51 km$^2$ (6.37 sq mi) and in 2001 had a population of 1,565 in 680 households, reducing to 1,507 in 679 households at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of Breckland.

## History

There is evidence that Saham Toney was close to a significant Romano-British settlement. The Peddars Way footpath, partly using remaining Roman roads, passes close to the village.
The village derives part of its name from the 13-acre (53,000 m$^2$) mere that is in the parish. The mere is well stocked with fish, especially two species of eel; one noted for its delicious, and the other for its nauseous, flavour, also one is of a peculiar shape. There are also large pike in the mere. The privately owned mere, which is dangerous, is thought to be as old as the last ice age. Access is by special permission of the owner only.

## Etymology

Saham Toney derives the first part of its name from the Old English meaning homestead by the lake. However, Toney refers to the fact the land was owned by Ralph de Toeni, standard-bearer of William I, in the period shortly after the Norman conquest.

## Village amenities

Amenities in the village include a public house, hotel and Parker's VC C of E Primary school attended by over 100 pupils.

## The Parish Church of Saint George

The parish church of Saint George is constructed from flint and has a 15th-century tower containing six bells and a clock. The church has some very beautiful stained glass windows, the east window of the chancel portrays the Last Supper; this was a gift by the Rev. W. H. Parker, who restored the whole building at considerable expense in 1864. The nave arcades, clerestory, and part of the chancel date from the 14th century.

## Notable residents

Former British Prime Minister John Major was evacuated to the village from 1944 to 1945 as an infant during World War II.
Frank Lee Woodward (1871–1952), an English educationist, Pali scholar, author and theosophist.
# Niharika Konidela

Niharika Konidela (born 18 December 1993) is an Indian actress and producer who works in Telugu films. She made her debut with the film Oka Manasu (2016). She produces films and web series under her banner Pink Elephant Pictures.

## Early and personal life

Niharika Konidela is the daughter of actor and producer Nagendra Babu and Padmaja Konidela. She is the niece of actors Chiranjeevi and Pawan Kalyan. Her brother, Varun Tej, and cousins, Ram Charan, Sai Dharam Tej, Vaisshnav Tej, and Allu Arjun are also actors in Telugu cinema.
She married Chaitanya Jonnalagadda on 9 December 2020, at Oberoi Udaivilas in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The couple announced their divorce on 5 July 2023.

## Career

Niharika worked as a presenter on Telugu language television before pursuing a career as an actress. She has hosted Dhee Ultimate Dance Show for the segments Dhee Junior 1 and Dhee Junior 2 aired on ETV Network.
She acted and also produced the Telugu web-series Muddapappu Avakai under her banner Pink Elephant Pictures. This series was released on YouTube and was well received by the audience. In September 2015, she signed Oka Manasu which marked her debut as a film actress. Her 2019 film, Suryakantham, performed poorly at the box office, grossing ₹3 crore. Later that year, she played a minor role in the historical action film Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy.

### Pink Elephant Pictures

In 2015, Konidela launched her film production company, Pink Elephant Pictures.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Language | Notes |
| 2016 | Oka Manasu | Sandhya | Telugu | Debut film |
| 2018 | Oru Nalla Naal Paathu Solren | Sowmya / Alakshmi | Tamil | Tamil Debut |
| 2018 | Happy Wedding | Akshara | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Suryakantham | Suryakantham | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy | Bhagyam | Telugu | Cameo appearance |
| 2024 | Darling | Priya’s friend | Telugu | Cameo appearance |
| 2024 | Committee Kurrollu | appears in the song "Ennikalu" song | Telugu | Cameo appearance; Also producer |
| 2025 | Madraskaaran | Meera | Tamil | |
| TBA | What the Fish † | Asta Lakshmi | Telugu | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2015 | Dhee Junior | Host | ETV | |
| 2016 | Muddapappu Avakai | Aasha | ZEE5 | Also producer |
| 2018 | Nanna Koochi | Tara | ZEE5 | Also producer |
| 2019 | MadHouse | Meena | YouTube | Also producer |
| 2021 | Oka Chinna Family Story | – | ZEE5 | Producer only |
| 2022 | Hello World | – | ZEE5 | Producer only |
| 2023 | Dead Pixels | Gayathri | Disney+ Hotstar | |
| 2024 | Bench Life | Pooja | SonyLIV | Cameo appearance; Also producer |
# Parakramam

Parakramam is a 2024 Telugu-language action drama film written, directed and produced by Bandi Saroj Kumar, who also stars in the lead role alongside Naga Laxmi & Sruthi Samanvi. He has also composed the music. The film was released on 22 August 2024.

## Plot

The film depicts the life of Lovaraju, who is both a theatre artist and a gully cricketer in the village of Lampakalova.

## Cast

* Bandi Saroj Kumar in a dual role as
** Satti Babu
** Lovaraju, Satti Babu's son
* Sruthi Samanvi as Bujjamma
* Naga Lakshmi Yellagula
* Mohan Senapati
* Nikhil Gopu
* Anil Kumar
* Vamsiraj Nekkant

## Music

The music is composed by Bandi Saroj Kumar.
All lyrics are written by Bandi Saroj Kumar; all music is composed by Bandi Saroj Kumar

## Release

The teaser of the film was released on 24 May 2024. The film earlier had two scheduled release dates – 14 February 2024 and 27 June 2024. It was later released on 22 August 2024. It was released on Aha on 14 September 2024.

## Reception

NTV gave a rating of 2.25 out of 5 and praised Bandi Saroj Kumar's work and acting performance. Aditya Devulapally of Cinema Express gave a rating of 2.5 out of 5 and statedBandi Saroj Kumar impresses as Charlie Chaplin and brings the vulnerability necessary to draw the viewer in with the story".
# 1942 Illinois Fighting Illini football team

The 1942 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1942 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach Ray Eliot, the Illini compiled a 6–4 record and finished in a tie for third place in the Big Ten Conference. End Elmer Engel was selected as the team's most valuable player.
Illinois was ranked at No. 11 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | South Dakota* | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 46–0 | 7,500 |
| October 3 | Butler* | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 67–0 | 10,000 |
| October 10 | Minnesota | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 20–13 | 24,276 |
| October 17 | at No. 19 Iowa | No. 5 | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 12–7 | 25,600 |
| October 24 | No. 8 Notre Dame* | No. 5 | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 14–21 | 43,476 |
| October 31 | at No. 13 Michigan | No. 12 | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 14–28 | 33,826 |
| November 7 | at Northwestern | No. 20 | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | W 14–7 | 35,300 |
| November 14 | vs. No. 10 Ohio State | No. 13 | Cleveland StadiumCleveland, OH (Illibuck Trophy) | L 20–44 | 68,586 |
| November 21 | Great Lakes Navy* | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 0–6 | 10,856 |
| November 28 | at Camp Grant* | | Camp GrantRockford, IL | W 20–0 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | 5 (18) | 5 (1) | 12 | 20 | 13 | — | — | — |
# Rihito Yamamoto

Rihito Yamamoto (山本 理仁, Yamamoto Rihito, born 12 December 2001) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Belgian Pro League club Sint-Truiden.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 July 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2019 | J2 League | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2020 | J2 League | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 1 |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2021 | J2 League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2022 | J2 League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Tokyo Verdy | Total | Total | 104 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 106 | 3 |
| Gamba Osaka | 2022 | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Gamba Osaka | 2023 | J1 League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Gamba Osaka | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Sint-Truiden | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Sint-Truiden | 2024–25 | Belgian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sint-Truiden | Total | Total | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 150 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 3 |

## Honours

Japan U23
* AFC U-23 Asian Cup: 2024
# Guy Ferre the Elder

Guy Ferre the Elder (died 1303) was an Gascon nobleman in English service.
Guy served King Henry III and Queen Eleanor of Provence, who paid him to accompany their second son, Edmund Crouchback, on the Crusade of 1271. After Edward I succeeded Henry III in 1272, Guy remained in Eleanor's household first as a knight and later as her steward until her retirement to Amesbury Priory in 1286. On 23 November 1275, the king by letters patent authorized Guy to hold for life the manor of Witley that Eleanor had given him. In 1279, Eleanor gave him and his wife Joan, daughter of Thomas Fitz-Otto, the manor of Fakenham. In 1290, at Eleanor's request, Guy was appointed a justice to investigate the mismanagement of her properties by her officials. In her will, he was named as one of her executors. He was still acting that capacity as late as January 1303.
From perhaps as early as 1293 and certainly by 1295, Guy was an advisor of Prince Edward of Caernarfon "by the king's special order". In 1295, at the oubtreak of war with France, the sheriff of Norfolk seized some of Guy's property in accordance with the king's order against "all alien laymen of the power of the king of France". In December, Edward I ordered the sheriff to restore Guy's property since Guy was "not in the power of the king of France and never adhered to him against the king at any time." At the same time, Guy intervened on behalf of a foreign priest of Wood Norton named Reymund, who daily said mass at Amesbury for the soul of Eleanor and was likewise exempted from the king's order.
Guy accompanied Edward of Caernarfon during the English invasion of Scotland in 1300. His nephew, Guy Ferre the Younger, was also present. They are both recorded in the Galloway Roll, where the elder's canting arms are described as "gules a mill-rind (fer de moulyn) ermine". His nephew's were the same but with an added baton azure. Uncle and nephew appear some 300 times in contemporary sources but are only occasionally distinguished as elder (senior) and younger (iunior). The elder Guy died in the spring of 1303 while accompanying the prince north for another campaign in Scotland. A mass was said for his soul on 14 April at Durham.
# Razpotje, Idrija

Razpotje (pronounced) south of Srednja Kanomlja in the Municipality of Idrija, Slovenia. It is a popular excursion destination.

## Name

The name Razpotje literally means 'crossroads'; routes to Srednja Kanomlja, Idrija, and various hamlets meet in the village. The village was formerly known as Kanomeljsko Razpotje (literally, 'Kanomlja crossroads') when it was a hamlet of Srednja Kanomlja.

## History

The territory of Razpotje was part of Spodnja Kanomlja and Srednja Kanomlja until 2006, when it was made a separate village.
# The Art of Skiing

The Art of Skiing is a Goofy cartoon made by Walt Disney Productions in 1941. It has historical significance as the first cartoon to use the now-famous Goofy holler, provided by Hannes Schroll, as well as the short that led to the "How to..." series, beginning with How to Play Baseball (1942) and continuing through How to Hook Up Your Home Theater (2007).
# Portrait of Capability Brown

Portrait of Capability Brown is an oil on canvas portrait painting by the English artist Nathaniel Dance-Holland, from 1769. It depicts the renowned landscape gardener Lancelot "Capability" Brown. Brown was known for promoting the English landscape garden design in contrast to the previously dominant and more regimented French landscape garden style. Dance-Holland was a noted portraitist of the Georgian era and a founder member of the Royal Academy of Arts.
Today the work is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, in London, having been acquired in 1989. A version of the painting is at Burghley House in Cambridgeshire where Brown did work for the Earl of Exeter over many years.
# Flint (surname)

Flint is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Flint I (1812–1886), American physician
* Austin Flint II (1836–1915), American physician and son of Austin Flint I
* Bob Flint (born 1941), American/Hawaiian ceramicist
* Bruiser Flint (born 1968), American basketball coach
* Caroline Flint (born 1961), British Member of Parliament for the Don Valley
* Charles Ranlett Flint (1850–1934), American merchant and banker
* Dave Flint (born 1971), American ice hockey coach
* Derrick Flint (1924–2018), English cricketer
* Douglas Flint (born 1955), British banking businessman currently the Group Chairman of HSBC Holdings
* Edwin Flint (1814–1891), American politician
* Eric Flint (1947–2022), American science fiction and fantasy author and editor
* F. S. Flint (1885–1960), English poet
* George Flint (American football) (born 1939), American football player
* George Washington Flint (1844–1921), American educator and college president
* Henry Flynt (born 1940), American avantgarde musician
* James Flint (disambiguation)
* Jeremy Flint (1928–1989), English contract bridge player
* John Flint (disambiguation)
* Jon Flint (born 1951), American venture capitalist and entrepreneur
* Jonathan Flint (scientist), British geneticist and academic
* Josh Flint (born 2000), English footballer
* Joshua Barker Flint (1801–1864), American surgeon and professor of medicine
* Judson Flint (1957–2018), American football player
* Katja Flint (born 1960), German actress
* Keith Flint (1969–2019), member of the British band The Prodigy
* Kenneth C. Flint, American fantasy novelist
* Richard Foster Flint (1902–1976), American geologist
* Robert Flint (disambiguation)
* Rockwell J. Flint (1842–1933), American politician
* Roland Flint (1934–2001), American poet
* Valerie Flint (1936–2009), British historian
* Vladimir E. Flint (1924–2004), Russian zoologist and conservationist
* Waldo Flint (1820–1900), American politician
* William Russell Flint (1880–1969), Scottish artist