OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petr Fradkov

Petr Mikhaylovich Fradkov (Russian: Пётр Михайлович Фрадков; born 1978) is a Russian economist and banker serving as the chairman and CEO of Promsvyazbank and the general director of the Russian Export Center [ja].

## Early life and education

Fradkov was born in 1978 in Moscow. He is the son of Mikhail Fradkov. Fradkov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 2000. In 2007, he earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Kingston Business School. Fradkov completed a second MBA and a candidate of economic sciences [ru] degree at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

## Career

Fradkov joined the VEB.RF in 2000 working as a deputy representative in the United States. In 2004, he was the deputy director general of the Far Eastern Shipping Company. Fradkov returned to VEB in 2007. In 2011, Fradkov became the head of EXIAR. In April 2015, Fradkov became the general director of the Russian Export Center [ja], a joint-stock company and subsidiary of VEB.
In 2018, Fradkov was appointed head of the Promsvyazbank (PSB) with Dmitri Pozhidaev serving as his deputy. Since 2018, Fradkov has worked to transform PSB into a bank that services the defense industry and supports state defense contracts. In his role as chairman and CEO of PSB, Fradkov has held working meetings with Vladimir Putin and participated in roundtable discussions in international forums in which he forecasts the PSB's long-term strategic plans for supporting the Russian defense industry.
In November 2020, Fradkov became lead of the Chuvash Regional Branch of SoyuzMash.
On February 22, 2022, U.S. president Joe Biden signed Executive Order 14024 [Wikidata] sanctioning Fradkov for operating or having operated in the defense and related materiel and financial services sectors of the Russian Federation economy. He was sanctioned by the British government on 24 February 2022 for his role as CEO of Promsvyazbank.

## Personal life

Fradkov is married to Victoria Igorevna Fradkova. She is a lecturer in the department of international relations and the foreign policy of Russia at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. They have a daughter.

## Sanctions

The U.S. Treasury imposed personal economic sanctions on Petr Fradkov in response to actions in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions by the Promsvyazbank, where he is Chairman and CEO.
On 28 February 2022, in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Union blacklisted him, imposing an EU-wide travel ban and freezing all his assets.
He was sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security. and by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards and honors

Fradkov received a Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" Level II.
# Philip Honywood (British Army officer, died 1785)

General Philip Honywood (c.1710 – 21 February 1785) was a British army officer who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1784.
Honywood was the fifth son of Robert Honywood and his wife Mary Sandford, daughter of Sir Richard Sandford, Bart. and sister and heiress of Sir Richard Sandford, 3rd Baronet of Howgill Castle. He succeeded his brother to the Marks Hall estate in Essex in 1755.

## Military career

He joined the Army as a cornet and rose through the ranks to become a major in 1741. At the Battle of Dettingen in 1743, he received at least twenty-three broadsword wounds and two musket shots which were never removed, distinguishing himself by his personal valour. He was afterwards promoted to a lieutenant-colonelcy in the regiment of his uncle, also Philip Honywood. He took part in the Jacobite Rising of 1745 and was seriously wounded at the skirmish at Clifton in 1745. He was promoted colonel in 1752 and awarded the colonelcy of the 20th Foot in 1755–56 and the 9th Dragoons from 1756 to 1759. He was made major-general in 1758, given the colonelcy of the 4th Horse from 1759 to 1782 and made lieutenant-general in 1760.
He was Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull from 1766 to his death. He was finally promoted to full General in 1777 and transferred to be Colonel of the 3rd Dragoon Guards from 1782 to his death.

## Parliamentary career

Honywood was elected Member of Parliament for Appleby in 1754 and held the seat until 1784.
Honywood died in 1785 aged 75. He had married Elizabeth Wastell, but their only child, Philip, who was born 27 June 1760, died aged 19. He left his Marks Hall estate worth nearly £6000 per annum to his cousin Filmer Honywood, M.P. for Kent.
# Buckeridge

Buckeridge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Buckeridge (1912–2004), English author
* Charles Buckeridge (priest) (1756–1827), Archdeacon of Coventry
* Charles Buckeridge (c. 1832–1873), British architect
* Charles Edgar Buckeridge (1864–1898), British church decorative artist
* John Buckeridge (c. 1562–1631), English churchman
* John H. Buckeridge (1857–1934), Australian architect
* Len Buckeridge (1936–2014), Australian businessman
# Flag's Square

The Flag's Square (Albanian: Sheshi i Flamurit) is the main plaza in Vlorë, Albania, dedicated to the Albanian Declaration of Independence. In its center is the Independence Monument, a sculpture by Albanian artist Mumtaz Dhrami.
# Firearms license

A firearms license (also known as a gun license; or licence in British English) is a license or permit issued by a government authority (typically by the police) of a jurisdiction, that allows the licensee to buy, own, possess, or carry a firearm, often subject to a number of conditions or restrictions, especially with regard to storage requirements or the completion of a firearms safety course, as well as background checks, etc. Firearms licenses are not required in all jurisdictions. Additionally, some countries or states may require by law a "permit-to-purchase" in order to buy handguns or firearms. A licence may also be required to buy ammunition.
The permit or license scope varies according to what firearm(s) or activity(s) it allows the holder to legally do with the firearm. Some jurisdictions may require a firearm license to own a firearm, to engage in hunting, target shooting or collecting, or to carry a concealed firearm, or operate a business (such as being a gun dealer or a gunsmith). Some jurisdictions may require separate licenses for rifles, shotguns or handguns.
The requirement to have a firearm license is usually in addition to a requirement for firearm registration. For example, gun laws in Australia require firearms to be registered by serial number to the owner, who holds a firearm licence.

## Countries with firearms licensing

* Australia
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Finland
* France (only northern France)
* Germany
* India
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* New Zealand
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Pakistan
* Paraguay
* Perú
* Poland
* Philippines
* Romania
* Russia
* Slovakia
* South Africa
* Spain
* Sweden
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* United States of America (for some states and/or municipalities)
* Uruguay
* Zimbabwe
# Miguel de Frias e Vasconcelos

Miguel de Frias e Vasconcelos (15 October 1805 – 25 May 1859) was a Brazilian military officer, engineer and politician, best known for having received the abdication letter from emperor Pedro I on 7 April 1831.

## Biography

Frias e Vasconcelos was born on 15 October 1805. His father was lieutenant colonel Joaquim de Frias Vasconcelos. Frias e Vasconcelos followed his father's career as a soldier in the 1st Cavalry Regiment at the age of 15. An artillery officer three years later, he joined the Military School. He subsequently advanced in the ranks to the rank of major.
In his military career Frias e Vasconcelos took part in the repression against the Mercenaries Revolt, in 1828; in the Ragamuffin War in Rio Grande do Sul from 1842 to 1844, and in the campaign in Uruguay, under the orders of the Marquis of Caxias, who requisitioned Vasconcelos to be his chief of staff.
On the night of 6 April 1831, as the commander of the Fortress of São José da Ilha das Cobras, he went to the Paço de São Cristóvão by orders of general Francisco de Lima e Silva to inform the emperor of the state of agitation in which the people and troops were. The liberals reacted to the appointment of an absolutist ministry by the emperor who, in the face of adverse reaction, decided to form a new body of ministers led by liberal Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro who, however, was not found. At two o'clock in the morning of the following day, the Emperor resigned in favor of his unpubescent son, delivering the Letter of Abdication to Frias e Vasconcelos, saying then, with teary eyes: "Here is my abdication; I wish you to be happy! I retire to Europe and leave a country I loved and still love".
He was a member of several commissions, such as director of the War Arsenal, president of the commission for the improvement of army equipment and director of the public works of the Court, both civil and military.
In Rio de Janeiro, the Capital of the Empire of Brazil, he was responsible for plumbing the waters of the Maracanã river, responsible for major floods in previous years.
Between 1853 and 1856 he was the President of the Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro. He was elected with 4,451 votes, but the elections was annulled and held once more, with Frias e Vasconcelos being once again the most voted.
Frias e Vasconcelos died on 25 May 1859.
# Going Through Changes

Going Through Changes may refer to:
* "Going Through Changes", a song by Army of Me from the album Citizen
* "Going Through Changes", a song by the Dirty Diamond, featuring Andra Day
* "Going Through Changes", a song by Eminem from the album Recovery
# Ingrid Ciprián-Matthews

Ingrid Ciprián-Matthews is an American television producer, most recently serving as the president of CBS News from August 2023 to July 2024.

## Life

Ciprián-Matthews was born in Santo Domingo but moved to the USA when she was four years old. She earned a bachelor's degree from Barnard College. She received a master's degree in journalism from the New York University in 1984.
Ciprián-Matthews was a general assignment reporter for NPR's Spanish-language program, Enfoque Nacional. She later worked as a managing editor of CNN's New York bureau. In 1993, she joined CBS News as a senior producer for morning news. She later worked as an executive vice president of news and as a foreign editor. In 2018, Ciprian-Matthews became an executive vice president of strategic professional development. In January 2021, Ciprián-Matthews was selected by CBS News president Susan Zirinsky to oversee the CBS Washington bureau. In November 2021, she became the executive vice president of newsgathering.
Ciprián-Matthews was investigated in 2021 over favoritism and discriminatory hiring and management practices, as revealed by The New York Post in January 2024. In August 2023, following the resignation of Neeraj Khemlani, she was promoted to CBS News president. The United States House of Representatives announced an investigation into Ciprián-Matthews's firing of veteran reporter Catherine Herridge in February 2024, who had been probing the Hunter Biden laptop scandal, and the subsequent seizure of Herridge's personal records. On Monday, February 26, 2024, CBS News returned confidential files belonging to Herridge amid mounting pressure from the House Judiciary Committee and the union which represented her.
Ciprián-Matthews was selected by Radio Television Digital News Association to be among 13 honorees at the 33rd annual First Amendment Awards at The Watergate Hotel in Washington D.C. on March 9, 2024. She announced her resignation from the position of president on July 10, 2024, but will stay with CBS News "as a senior editorial adviser" until the elections in November.

## Family

She is married with two daughters.
# Monte Jackson

Monte Carl Jackson (born July 14, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) from 1975 to 1983. He played college football for the San Diego State Aztecs. Jackson attended St. Augustine High School in San Diego.

## Personal life

Jackson is the older brother of former cornerback, Terry Jackson.
# Leoni Township, Michigan

Leoni Township is a civil township of Jackson County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 13,847 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Leoni is a small unincorporated community in the southeastern part of the township, 7 miles (11 km) east of Jackson, the county seat.
* Michigan Center is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place in the southwestern part of the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 51.22 square miles (132.66 km$^2$), of which 48.54 square miles (125.72 km$^2$) is land and 2.68 square miles (6.94 km$^2$) (5.23%) is water.
Center Lake is on the township's southern boundary and is adjacent to Michigan Center. Gilletts Lake, Brill Lake, and Goose Lake are in the central region of the township. The Portage River runs close to the northern border of the township. The entire township is part of the Grand River watershed.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 13,459 people, 5,240 households, and 3,825 families residing in the township. The population density was 274.1 inhabitants per square mile (105.8/km$^2$). There were 5,568 housing units at an average density of 113.4 per square mile (43.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.04% White, 0.82% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.62% of the population.
There were 5,240 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,551, and the median income for a family was $47,032. Males had a median income of $38,306 versus $27,870 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,329. About 6.5% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Kathrin

Kathrin or Katrin or Kathryn or Kathrine is a female given name.

## Persons with the name

* Ann-Kathrin Kramer (born 1966), German writer and actress
* Ann-Kathrin Linsenhoff (born 1960), German athlete in equestrian
* Kathryn Adams (1893–1959), United States actress in silent movies
* Kathrin Beck (born 1966), Austrian athlete in figure skating
* Kathrin Becker (fl. 2000s), head of the Video-Forum at the Neuer Berliner Kunstverein (NBK) in Berlin since 2001
* Kathrin Born-Boyde (born 1970), German athlete in walk racing
* Kathrin Boron (born 1969), German athlete in rowing
* Kathrin Bringmann (born 1977), German professor (Mathematics)
* Kathrin Brown, any of several women with the name or variants
* Kathrin Dienstbier (fl. 1980s), German athlete in rowing
* Katrin Dörre-Heinig (born 1961), German athlete in long-distance running
* Kathrin Entner (born 1988), Austrian athlete in football
* Kathrin Freudelsperger (born 1987), Austrian athlete in figure skating
* Kathrin Gabler (born 1984), German Egyptologist
* Kathrin Gebel, German politician
* Kathrin Giese, East German sprint canoeist who competed in the early to mid-1980s
* Kathrin Haacker (born 1967), German athlete in rowing
* Kathrin Hölzl (born 1984), German alpine ski racer, the gold medalist in the giant slalom at the 2009 World Championships
* Kathrin Johnson, any of several women with the name or variants thereof
* Kathrin Klaas (born 1984), German track/field athlete (hammer throw)
* Kathrin Krahfuss (born 1985), Austrian representative in Miss World 2008
* Kathrin Lang ((née Hitzer; born 1986), German biathlete
* Kathrin Längert (born 1987), German athlete in football
* Kathrine Maaseide (born 1976), Norwegian athlete in 2004 Olympics (beach volleyball)
* Kathrin Menzinger (born 1988), Austrian dancer
* Kathrin Michel (born 1963), German politician
* Kathrin M. Moeslein (born 1966), German professor (Business Administration)
* Kathrin Muegge, German physician and molecular biologist
* Kathrine Narducci (born 1965), United States actress in film and television
* Kathrin Neimke (born 1966), German track and field athlete
* Kathrin Passig (born 1970), German writer
* Kathrin Piotrowski (born 1980), German badminton player
* Kathrin Ress (born 1985), Italian professional basketball player in the WNBA
* Kathrin Schneider (born 1962), German politician
* Kathrin Stoll (fl. 1980s), East German sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1980s
* Kathrin Weiss (fl. 1970–80s), Swiss athlete in slalom canoeing
* Kathrin Weßel (née Ullrich; born 1967), retired German long-distance runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres
* Kathrin Wörle-Scheller (born 1984), professional German tennis player
* Kathrin Zettel (born 1986), Austrian alpine skier from Göstling, in Scheibbs
* Kathrin Zimmermann (born 1966), East German athlete in swimming
# De Wever Government

The De Wever government is the incumbent federal government of Belgium after the 2024 Belgian federal election. On 31 January 2025, a final agreement was reached between N-VA, CD&V, Vooruit, MR and Les Engagés to form a so-called "Arizona coalition", named after the colours of the Arizona state flag. The new government is led by Bart de Wever, who is the first Flemish-Nationalist Prime Minister of Belgium. The ministers were sworn in before King Philippe on the third of February.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Minister | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Party |
| Portfolio | Image | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Party |
| Prime Minister |||||||
| Prime minister of Belgium | | Bart De Wever | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | N-VA |
| Deputy Prime Ministers |||||||
| Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Finance, Pensions, National Lottery and Federal Culture Institutions | | Jan Jambon | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | N-VA |
| Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Labour, Economy and Agriculture | | David Clarinval | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | MR |
| Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Affairs and Development Cooperation | | Maxime Prévot | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | LE |
| Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Health and Social Affairs | | Frank Vandenbroucke | 1 October 2020 | Incumbent | | Vooruit |
| Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Budget and Administrative Simplification | | Vincent Van Peteghem | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | CD&V |
| Ministers |||||||
| Minister of Defence and Foreign Trade | | Theo Francken | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | N-VA |
| Minister of Asylum, Migration, Integration and Urban policy | | Anneleen Van Bossuyt | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | N-VA |
| Minister of the Interior and in charge of Beliris | | Bernard Quintin | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | MR |
| Minister of the Middle Class, Self-Employed and SMEs | | Eléonore Simonet | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | MR |
| Minister of Energy | | Mathieu Bihet | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | MR |
| Minister of Mobility, Climate and Ecological Transition | | Jean-Luc Crucke | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | LE |
| Minister of Public Modernisation, Civil Service, Public Enterprises, Digitisation and Buildings Administration | | Vanessa Matz | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | LE |
| Minister of Consumer Affairs, Social Fraud, and Equal Opportunities | | Rob Beenders | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | Vooruit |
| Minister of Justice and the North Sea | | Annelies Verlinden | 3 February 2025 | Incumbent | | CD&V |

## Other functions

| Portfolio | Name | Party | Term |
| European commissioner Commissioner for Equality; Preparedness and Crisis Management (von der Leyen Commission II) | Hadja Lahbib | MR | 1 December 2024 — |
| President Chamber of Representatives | Peter De Roover | N-VA | 10 July 2024 — |
| President Senate | Vincent Blondel | LE | 3 February 2025 — |
# William Williams (VC)

William Williams VC, DSM & Bar (5 October 1890 – 22 October 1965), was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to a member of the British and Commonwealth armed forces.
He was from Amlwch on Anglesey and at age 26 was serving as a seaman in the Royal Naval Reserve during the First World War when the following deed took place:
The Pargust's 'panic party', the decoy crew carried on every Q ship for the purpose of leaving it apparently abandoned when attacked, took to the lifeboats and the U-boat then surfaced, believing the Pargust to be a crewless and defenceless merchant vessel. When the U-boat was about 50 yards (46 m) away, the captain of HMS Pargust gave the order to fire and the submarine was blown up and sank.
In the case of a gallant and daring act in which all men are deemed equally brave and deserving of the Victoria Cross a secret ballot is drawn. The crew of HMS Pargust selected William Williams to be the recipient of the award due to a rating in the action.

## Honours and awards

* 23 March 1917 – Distinguished Service Medal – To receive the Distinguished Service Medal – Sea. William Williams, R.N.R., O.N. 6224A.
* 20 July 1917 – Victoria Cross – The King has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the following honours, decorations and medals to Officers and men for services in action with enemy submarines: – To receive the Victoria Cross. Liet. Ronald Neil Stuart, D.S.O., R.N.R.. Sea. William Williams, R.N.R., O.N. 6224A. Lieutenant Stuart and Seaman Williams were selected by the officers and ship's company respectively of one of H.M. Ships to receive the Victoria Cross under Rule 13 of the Royal Warrant dated 29 January 1856.

## Photographs

* William Williams VC – Memorial Plaque
# Ali bin Said of Zanzibar

Sayyid Ali bin Said al-Busaidi, GCSI, (c. 1854 – March 5, 1893) (Arabic: علي بن سعيد البوسعيد) was the fourth Sultan of Zanzibar. He ruled Zanzibar from February 13, 1890, to March 5, 1893. In June 1890 he was forced to accept a British protectorate over his dominions.
He was succeeded by his nephew, Hamad bin Thuwaini Al-Busaid.

## Honours

* Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI)-1890
# Al Howard (golfer)

Albert Howard (8 May 1913 - 10 January 2014) was an Australian golfer and golf course architect. He was a golf professional at many courses and designed many golf courses.

## Early life

Al Howard was born in Sydney on 8 May 1913, the son of golf champion Thomas Howard and his wife Ellen.

## Golf

Howard began his golfing career caddying for his father. He had a long career in professional golf, combining tournament competitions and serving as golf professional at numerous golf clubs. He became increasingly involved in golf course design, including Woollahra Golf Course, Cromer Golf Course, The Springs Golf Course at Peats Ridge, Corowa Golf Course, Forbes Golf Course, Rockhampton Golf Course, and Rosnay golf course.