OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rathlin O'Birne

Rathlin O'Birne (Irish: Reachlainn Uí Bhirn) is an island located to the south west of the district of Glencolumbkille, County Donegal, Ireland, and 2 km west of Malin Beg.

## St. Assicus

Saint Assicus spent the last seven years of his life on Rathlin O'Birne. Assicus was the first Bishop (and subsequently the Patron Saint of Elphin, County Roscommon). Assicus was said to have been a favored follower of St Patrick and served as his goldsmith. The remains of Assicus's hermitage can be found on Rathlin O'Birne island.

## Lighthouse

Rathlin O'Birne lighthouse went into operation on 14 April 1856. In 1974, a radioisotope thermoelectric generator was installed, making it home to Ireland's first nuclear powered lighthouse. However, by 1987, the power output of the RTG had dwindled to an insufficient level and the lighthouse was converted to wind power, which was in use until 1991, at which point it was converted to solar power.
A road, with a cut stone wall on both sides, runs from the beach to the lighthouse to protect the lighthouse keepers as they made their way across the island.

## Accidents

* On 7 January 1975, the trawler Evelyn Marie sank on the west side ("the rock") of Rathlin O Birne with the loss of 6 crew.
* A year later, in November 1976, the trawler Carrig Una sank in the same spot with the loss of 5 crew.
* In July 2017, two men died when their RIB ran out of fuel close to the shore of Rathlin O'Birne, after having been rescued from the same area four weeks prior.
# Edward Darcy

Sir Edward Darcy (Darcey, Darsey; 1543/1544 – 28 October 1612) was an English politician and courtier. His monopoly by way of having a wide patent on playing cards was declared illegal in 1602.
He has an alternative title: Sir Edward Darcy/Darcey/Darsey of Stainforth, West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Background and career

Darcy was the eldest son of Mary Carew (daughter of Sir Nicholas Carew) and of Sir Arthur Darcy (the son of Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Darcy). He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge before being admitted to the Inner Temple in 1561. He was a Member of Parliament for Truro, Cornwall from 1584 to 1585.
In 1579 he was a groom of the Privy Chamber to Elizabeth I. In 1589 the Queen granted the reversion of the manors of Epsom and Ashtead to him as Sir Francis Carew's nephew, which matured in 1612 on the latter's death. In 1595 he received the manor of Stainforth Underbargh and 20 dwelling houses with lands there.
Queen Elizabeth granted Darcy an exclusive patent in 1598 for the manufacture, importation, and sales of playing cards. The Court of Queen's Bench four years later, held the patent invalid in the landmark case Darcy v Allein ("The Case of Monopolies").
Knighted on 23 April 1603, Sir Edward died 28 October 1612, aged 69.

## Family

Edward Darcy married Elizabeth, a daughter of Thomas Astley of Writtle, another groom of Elizabeth's privy chamber, in July 1579.
Their children included:
* Robert Darcy M. Mary d. 1618;
** Edward Darcy (parted with manors);
* Christopher Darcy D. 1623;
* Isabella Darcy (1600-1669), married John Launce (b. abt. 1597) around 1619, son of Robert Launce and Susan Tubb.
# Association to Safeguard Giraffes in Niger

The Association to Safeguard Giraffes in Niger (ASGN, L'Association de sauvegarde des girafes du Niger) is an organization formed to help the giraffes of Niger, including ensuring the preservation of their habitat in the face of devastating agricultural expansion.
The ASGN was founded in 1996 with the objective of saving the last population of West African Giraffes in Niger, a highly endangered species. When the society was formed there were only 50 individuals of the species surviving in the country. The ASGN managed to obtain the establishment of a protected zone for giraffes in the Kouré region within which all poaching is prohibited. The society encourages eco-tourism, employing local people as far as possible. By 2007 a total of 164 giraffes were counted in the park.
ASGN and its partners have assisted the local community with bore holes, cereal banks, grain mills, seeds and fertilizer to encourage them to protect the giraffes, which can be destructive to crops. However, the population of giraffes is threatened by loss of its habitat, the tiger bush, which is gradually being cleared for agriculture. The African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) partners with the ASGN in conservation efforts. The AWF is helping with reforestation. In August 2010, a tree nursery in Kouré produced about 3,500 seedlings. AWF planned to establish another nursery in the area in 2011.
# Gail Williams

Gail Ann Williams (born in Berkeley, California) was the director of The WELL from 1998 to 2016. She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in the 1970s and got involved in political theater as both a creative and management member of the Plutonium Players troupe. She was a principal in their long-touring satirical show spoofing anti-feminist politics, Ladies Against Women, throughout the years of the Ronald Reagan presidency. The show was inspired in part by the anti-feminist campaigns of Phyllis Schlafly, who was parodied by the troupe as Phyllis LeShaft.
In the same period the troupe created the "Reagan for Shah Campaign," featuring numerous fictional constituent organizations of which Ladies Against Women was the most popular. The show toured the East and West Coasts in 1980 and performed outside the Republican Convention in Dallas in 1984. Both Ladies Against Women and Reagan for Shah were cited by Andrew Boyd as helping to inspire his Billionaires for Bush theatrical project.
In December 1991, she joined the management team of the prototypic online community, The WELL, in the role of community manager. In 1998 she took the post of Executive Director. When The WELL was acquired by Salon.com in 1999, Williams stayed on. Currently she serves as Salon's Director of Communities, overseeing The WELL and Salon's Table Talk community.
She is a member of the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. In 2000 Williams was named as one of the Top 25 Women of the Web.
# South African Class C1 4-6-2T

The South African Railways Class C1 4-6-2T of 1901 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Natal Colony.
Between 1879 and 1885, the Natal Government Railways placed 37 4-6-0 Tenwheeler type tank steam locomotives in service. In 1901, one of them was rebuilt to a 4-6-2T Pacific type locomotive and in 1912, when it was assimilated into the South African Railways, it was renumbered and designated Class C1. During 1912, four more of these 4-6-2T locomotives were built by the South African Railways in the Durban workshops, using mostly surplus material.

## Manufacturers

The Natal Government Railways (NGR) Class G 4-6-0 tank locomotives, initially known as the K&S Class after their builders, Kitson and Stephenson, were delivered between 1879 and 1884. They had plate frames and used Stephenson valve gear.

## Rebuilding

In 1901, NGR Locomotive Superintendent George William Reid rebuilt one of the Kitson batch of 1882, no. 25, to a 4-6-2 Pacific type wheel arrangement for suburban passenger working on the South Coast line. The NGR later renumbered this locomotive to 38, but it remained known as a K&S type in NGR service until a classification system was introduced at some stage between 1904 and 1908, when it was designated NGR Class H.
The rebuilding resulted in a heavier locomotive, with its weight increased from 29 long tons 2 hundredweight (29,570 kilograms) to 38 long tons 12 hundredweight (39,220 kilograms). It had a 5 feet (1,524 millimetres) longer wheelbase and was 2 feet 9 inches (838 millimetres) longer over the couplers. A larger coal bunker increased its fuel carrying capacity from 1 long ton (1.0 tonne) to 2 long tons 5 hundredweight (2.3 tonnes), while larger water tanks increased its capacity from 700 to 1,070 imperial gallons (3,180 to 4,860 litres). It was also equipped with a larger boiler, with the operating pressure increased from 140 to 160 pounds per square inch (965 to 1,103 kilopascals).

## South African Railways

When the Union of South Africa was established on 31 May 1910, the three Colonial government railways (Cape Government Railways, NGR and Central South African Railways) were united under a single administration to control and administer the railways, ports and harbours of the Union. Although the South African Railways and Harbours came into existence in 1910, the actual classification and renumbering of all the rolling stock of the three constituent railways were only implemented with effect from 1 January 1912.
In 1912, this locomotive was designated Class C1 by the South African Railways (SAR) and renumbered 77. The rebuilt locomotive ran well and gave such good service that, also in 1912, the SAR built a further four Class C1 locomotives in the Durban workshops, mostly from spare parts and surplus material. These four were numbered in the range from 325 to 328.

## Service

The Class C1 was used on suburban passenger working until more powerful locomotives became necessary. They were then relegated to shunting work at various depots until they were withdrawn from service in 1931 and scrapped.
# Sri Guru Teg Bahadur State University of Law

Sri Guru Teg Bahadur State University of Law is a State University located in Kairon village, Tarn Taran district, Punjab, India
# Everybody's Sweetheart (1920 film)

Everybody's Sweetheart is a 1920 American silent comedy-drama film directed by Laurence Trimble and Alan Crosland and written by John Lynch. The film stars Olive Thomas and William Collier, Jr. Everybody's Sweetheart was Thomas' final film role and was released nearly a month after her death from acute nephritis (due to accidental ingestion of mercury bichloride) in Paris on September 10, 1920.
A copy of Everybody's Sweetheart is preserved in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Mary (Thomas) and John (Collier), residents of the county poor farm, have had their lots cast there by a train wreck from which they were taken as babies and the identity of their parents lost. The two are the closest of friends and Mary is everybody's sweetheart about the place. She concentrates her gospel of cheer and kindness of heart, however, on John and old Corporal Joe (Wilson), a Civil War veteran, mothering the two most solicitously. When John is placed out to work on a neighboring farm and there is a change in matrons that makes life at the county farm house unbearable, the Corporal and Mary, the latter in clothes taken from a scarecrow, leave with John accompanying them. Illness of the Corporal forces them to take refuge in the home of the wealthy General Phillip Bingham (Dowling), who proves to be the Corporal's old chief from the war. The General promises the dying veteran that he will take care of Mary. John is engaged to assist the gardener. One day, wearing the uniform of a West Point cadet that he donned while rummaging in the attic, John assumes such a likeness to the General's dear and disowned son that he is proved to be a son of the latter. Both John and Mary are offered the shelter of the General's home with the expectation that they will marry when they come of age.

## Cast

* Olive Thomas as Mary
* William Collier Jr. as John
* Joseph Dowling as General Phillip Bingham
* Walt Whitman as The Corporal
* Aileen Manning as Sophia Treadwell
* Martha Mattox as Mrs. Reese
* Hal Wilson as Alabama Joe
* Bob Hick as Mr. Reese
* Philip Sleeman (Minor Role) (uncredited)
# Elisavet Teltsidou

Elisavet Teltsidou (born 8 November 1995) is a Greek judoka. In 2021, she competed in the women's 70 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Teltsidou is the gold medallist of the 2019 Judo Grand Prix Antalya in the ‍–‍70 kg category.
Teltsidou won one of the bronze medals in the women's 70 kg event at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria.
Teltsidou won her first gold medal at a Grand Slam at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Abu Dhabi, defeating Gabriella Willems of Belgium.
# Rukmini (disambiguation)

Rukmini is a Hindu goddess.
Rukmini may also refer to:
* Rukmini (given name), an Indian female given name
* Rukmini (film), a 1997 Indian film
* Rukmini Devi Temple, in Gujarat, India
* Rukmini Foundation, a Pittsburgh-based non-profit organization
# Apihimal Rural Municipality

Apihimal (Nepali: अपि हिमाल) is a Rural council (Gaupalika) in Darchula District in the Sudurpashchim Province of far-western Nepal.
Apihimal has a population of 6779.The land area is 613.95 km$^2$.

## Etymology

The rural council has named after the Api (mountain), here the word Himal stands for the Nepali translation of Mountain.

## Geography

There are mountains such as Api, Nampa, Kapchuli and Jethi in this rural municipality.
# Chonbuk National University School of Law

Chonbuk National University School is one of the professional graduate schools of Chonbuk National University University, located in Jeonju, South Korea. Founded in 2009, it is one of the founding law schools in South Korea and is one of the medium size schools with each class in the three-year J.D. program having approximately 80 students.

## Programs

Chonbuk National University School of Law aims to cultivate global leaders of legal professionals specialized in the laws of East Asia.
# The Broken Mirror

The Broken Mirror (French: Le Miroir brisé) is a 1763 genre painting by the French artist Jean-Baptiste Greuze. A moralistic allegory, it functions as a parable. While ostensibly it portrays a young woman who has broken a mirror, the chaotic interior and her dress presents her as a careless woman who has lost her virginity despite not being married and now regrets it.
It was one of a number of works Greuze intended to exhibit at the Salon of 1763 at the Louvre in Paris, although it may not have ended up being displayed. Today it is in the Wallace Collection in London, having been acquired in Rome by the Marquess of Hertford in 1845.
# VTV5

VTV5 is a Vietnamese state-owned television network aimed at ethnic minorities and sports in Vietnam.
Since 2016, VTV5 has expanded its programs through its operated-and-owned local channels under the VTV5 banner. The first was VTV5 Southwest, which relaunched in 2016, originally belonged to Vietnam Television Center in Can Tho. The second is VTV5 Central Highlands, which broadcasts programs aimed at the Central Highlands minorities.
Although the main broadcast of VTV5 is for ethnic groups, several sports events and football matches are also live on VTV5. These sports content are also shown on VTV6, and VTV2.
# Jacques Pereira

Jacques Pereira (3 February 1955 – 3 November 2020), known simply as Jacques, was a Portuguese professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Football career

Born in Casablanca, Morocco to Portuguese parents, Jacques arrived in the Primeira Liga with S.C. Farense. After a spell in the second division with F.C. Famalicão, he returned to the top flight with S.C. Braga ahead of the 1979–80 campaign; his performances there attracted the attention of FC Porto, still without Fernando Gomes who had left for a two-year "exile" at Sporting de Gijón in Spain.
Jacques topped the scoring charts at 27 goals in his first season at the Estádio das Antas, although the team came out empty in silverware. Such performances earned him his sole cap for Portugal, which consisted of 45 minutes in a 5–2 friendly loss to Bulgaria in Haskovo.
Leaving Porto in 1985, barred by returned Gomes, Jacques returned to Braga on a two-year contract, then played one year with S.C. Covilhã also in the top tier. He eventually retired in 1994 at 39, after three years with Lusitano Futebol Clube – also his first club – and amateurs U.D. Castromarinense.

## Death

Jacques died on 3 November 2020 in his home of Vila Real de Santo António, from heart failure. He was 65 years old.
# Geir Botnen

Geir Botnen (born 27 February 1959 in Kvam) is a Norwegian pianist. He focuses mainly on the works of Geirr Tveitt, but his repertoire also includes works by other composers.

## Biography

During his 5 years studies at the Bergen Music Conservatory with professor Jiri Hlinka, he demonstrated remarkable talent, and was invited to perform with the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1982 he was the first Norwegian pianist to take part in the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
Botnen has been a soloist with a number of symphony orchestras both in Norway and in the US, playing under acclaimed maestros like Alan Gilbert, Arvid Jansons, Dmitri Kitayenko and Edward Serov.
As a solo recitalist and chamber musician he has concertized in the UK, US, Canada, China, Germany, Czech Republic, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. In 1993 Botnen was chosen to perform at the official opening of the Edvard Grieg Bicentennial Anniversary in Norway and on a tour of Asian capitals. Botnen is a regular guest at the Bergen International Festival and has performed at festivals in Norway and abroad, like Risør Chamber Music Fest, St. Magnus Festival Orkney Islands and others.
Botnen has been pivotal in the founding of and as artistic director of the annual Norwegian Hardingtonar Festival, focusing on the music of composer Geirr Tveitt. Botnen, a direct descendant of famous fiddle makers Isak and Trond Botnen, early acquired an interest in Geirr Tveitt's music. His recordings of Tveitt's "Fifty Folk Tunes from Hardanger" as well as other piano-works, has been exceptionally well received by critics. His CD recordings include works by Tveitt, Grieg and chamber music.
# Robert Nowotny

Robert Nowotny (born January 27, 1974, in Vienna) is an Austrian beach volleyball player.
Nowotny began his career at the FIVB World Tour in 1996. From the 2000 season went on to compete with your long-time partner, Peter Gartmayer, where they remained until 2005. In 2004 Gartmayer/Nowotny obtained the qualification for the 2004 Summer Olympics, in Athens, but they lost all their games in the group stage and did not advance to the medal round.
# Ministry of Information and Communications (Nepal)

The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology(Nepali: सूचना तथा सञ्चार प्रविधि मन्त्रालय) is governmental body of Nepal that manages postal services, telecommunications, broadcasting, press and information and film development in the country.
Rekha Sharma is the present minister for this ministry.
Through its subdivisions, the ministry informs the public about economic and social activities in Nepal, while promoting democratic culture through ensuring the freedom of expression and the right to information of the People of Nepal. Its main aim is to make the communications media active and efficient.

## Organisational structure

Three departments serve under the ministry to facilitate and implement its work:
* Department of Postal Service (Nepal Post)
* Department of Information
* Department of Printing
Furthermore, several Organizations also work under and with the ministry:
* Film Development Board
* Gorkhapatra Corporation
* Nepal Telecom
* Nepal Telecommunications Authority
* Nepal Television
* Press Council Nepal
* Radio Broadcasting Development Committee
* Rastriya Samachar Samiti (National News Agency)

## Former Ministers of Information and Communications

This is a list of all Ministers of Information and Communications since the Nepalese Constituent Assembly election in 2013:
| | Name | Political affiliation | Assumed office | Left office |
| 1 | Minendra Rijal | Nepali Congress | 25 February 2014 | 12 October 2015 |
| 2 | Sher Dhan Rai | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 5 November 2015 | 14 August 2016 |
| 3 | Ram Karki | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 14 August 2016 | 31 May 2017 |
| 4 | Mohan Bahadur Basnet | Nepali Congress | 26 July 2017 | 15 February 2018 |
| 5 | Gokul Prasad Baskota | Nepal Communist Party | 1 June 2018 | 20 February 2020 |
| 6 | Yuba Raj Khatiwada | Nepal Communist Party | 4 March 2020 | 14 Oct 2020 |
| 7 | Parbat Gurung | Nepal Communist Party (NCP) | 15 Oct 2020 | 4 June 2021 |
| 8 | Nainkala Thapa | CPN UML | 10 June 2021 | 22 June 2021 |
| 9 | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | Nepali Congress | 8 October 2021 | 26 December 2022 |
| 10 | Rekha Sharma | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 17 January 2023 | Incumbent |
# Zdeňka Mocová

Zdeňka Mocová (born (1974-10-17)17 October 1974) is a Czech female former volleyball player. She was part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and at the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she played with Olymp Praga in 1994.
# Jana Tůmová

Jana Tůmová (born (1974-07-10)10 July 1974) is a retired Czech female volleyball player. She was part of the Czech Republic women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with Alea KP Brno.

## Clubs

* Alea KP Brno (1994)
# I Have No Enemies

"I have no enemies: My final Statement" (Chinese: 我没有敌人──我的最后陈述) was an essay written by Liu Xiaobo, a Chinese dissident and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, intended to be read at his trial in December 2009.
Liu was charged with the crime of "inciting subversion of state power". He came before the court in Beijing, China on 23 December 2009, and was sentenced to an 11-year imprisonment on 25 December.
   I have no enemies, and no hatred. None of the police who have monitored, arrested and interrogated me, the prosecutors who prosecuted me, or the judges who sentence me, are my enemies. While I’m unable to accept your surveillance, arrest, prosecution or sentencing, I respect your professions and personalities, including Zhang Rongge and Pan Xueqing who act for the prosecution at present. I was aware of your respect and sincerity in your interrogation of me on December 3.
   For hatred is corrosive of a person’s wisdom and conscience; the mentality of enmity can poison a nation’s spirit, instigate brutal life and death struggles, destroy a society’s tolerance and humanity, and block a nation’s progress to freedom and democracy. I hope therefore to be able to transcend my personal vicissitudes in understanding the development of the state and changes in society, to counter the hostility of the regime with the best of intentions, and defuse hate with love....
   I do not feel guilty for following my constitutional right to freedom of expression, for fulfilling my social responsibility as a Chinese citizen. Even if accused of it, I would have no complaints.
Although Liu was never allowed to be heard during his trial, the essay was later published and was well received. It became the laureate's speech delivered by Liv Ullmann at the award ceremony for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize ceremony on 10 December 2010.
# Sin Jeong-seop

Sin Jeong-seop (born 30 May 1974) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kathmandu Model College

27°42′27″N 85°19′12″E﻿ / ﻿27.70748726589673°N 85.31996516824076°E﻿ / 27.70748726589673; 85.31996516824076
Kathmandu Model College (also known as KMC) is a private college located in Bagabazar, Kathmandu, affiliated to Tribhuvan University. It is accredited and QAA certified by University Grants Commission, Nepal.
KMC offers Information technology, Management and Social Work courses at the undergraduate and postgraduate level awarded by Tribhuvan University.

## History

Kathmandu Model College (KMC) was founded in 2000 in Bagbazar, Kathmandu, by a team of academicians and entrepreneurs. It started by offering intermediate courses in science, humanities and law. In 2003, it started offering Business Studies, Computing and Social Work graduate and post graduate programs affiliated to Tribhuvan University.

## Awards

KMC was awarded the best private college in Kathmandu by the Government of Nepal on the occasion of National Education Day, 2080 in Kathmandu on September 29, 2023. It was honoured for its performance, based on evaluations conducted by the University Grants Commission (UGC).