OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marjorie, Countess of Carrick

    See also Marjorie Bruce, her granddaughter.
Marjorie, Marjory or Marsaili of Carrick (also called Margaret; died before 9 November 1292) was Countess of Carrick, Scotland, from 1256 to 1292, and is notable as the mother of Robert the Bruce.

## Life

Marjorie was the daughter and heiress of Niall, 2nd Earl of Carrick, and his wife and cousin Margaret Stewart. Her mother's parents were Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland, and wife Bethóc or Beatrix Mac Gille Críst of Angus. Her father Niall was the head of their clan; having no sons, in 1255 he transferred the title of clan chieftain to his nephew Roland, and upon Niall's death in 1256, Marjorie succeeded him to become the 3rd Countess of Carrick in her own right. Marjorie married Adam of Kilconquhar, who died during the Eighth Crusade in 1271. Marjorie and Adam had one child before his death, Martha. Then, as the story goes, a handsome young man arrived one day to tell her of her husband's death in the Holy Land. He was Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale, and he had been a companion-in-arms of Adam of Kilconquhar. Marjorie was so taken with him that she had him held captive until he agreed to marry her at Turnberry Castle in 1271. They married without permission of the king, however, and as a result she lost her lands temporarily until they paid a large fine. Robert became Earl of Carrick jure uxoris (in right of his wife). Their children were:
* Isabel Bruce (1272–1358), married King Eric II of Norway.
* Christina Bruce, married
** Sir Christopher Seton
** Sir Andrew Murray
* King Robert the Bruce.
* Niall or Nigel Bruce, executed 1306 in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England.
* Edward Bruce.
* Sir Thomas Bruce, executed 1307 in Carlisle, England.
* Alexander Bruce, executed 1307 in Carlisle, England.
* Mary Bruce, married
** Sir Niall Campbell
** Sir Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie.
* Matilda Bruce, married Hugh, Earl of Ross
* Elizabeth Bruce, married William Dishington
* Margaret Bruce, married William Carlyle
Margaret Bruce who married Sir William de Carlyle is thought by Barrow not to be their daughter. It is speculated that Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray was the son of Marjorie's daughter, Martha, from her first marriage with Adam. It is put forward as an explanation of why Thomas Randolph was described as a nephew of Robert the Bruce. There is evidence that an "eldest daughter" married into the family of the earls of Mar, giving rise to the now discounted first marriage of Christina to the son of the earl, Gartnait.
Marjorie died before November 1292, at which time her husband transferred Carrick to their eldest son, Robert.
# Agustín Della Corte

Agustín Della Corte Bertoni (born 11 September 1997) is a Uruguayan former rugby union player, model and actor. He played as a centre representing Uruguay internationally and made his first World Cup appearance in 2019.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Della Corte Bertoni was born in Paysandú in 1997. He is of Italian descent. He started playing rugby at an early age at the Trébol Rugby Club in his hometown.
In 2017 he enrolled at the University of Montevideo to study public accounting and business administration.

### Playing career

He made his international debut for Uruguay against Emerging Italy on 10 June 2017, at the age of 19. He made his first Rugby World Cup appearance in 2019, during the tournament held in Japan, appearing in Uruguay's third match against Wales.
In 2020, he was signed by Peñarol Rugby. However, at the end of the year, he officially retired from rugby.

### Acting career

In 2021, after a successful audition, he was cast as Antonio "Tintín" Vizintín in Society of the Snow, directed by J. A. Bayona. The film recounts the true story of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed in the Andes. Marking his acting debut, he underwent an intense physical transformation, losing 27 kilos to authentically portray the experience of the survivors.
In July 2024, it was announced that he had joined the cast of Olympo, a new Spanish Netflix series set to premiere in 2025.
# David James (rugby, born 1866)

David James (c. 1866 – 2 January 1929) was a Welsh international rugby union halfback who played club rugby for Swansea. While playing with Swansea, James was paired with his brother, Evan James, and together they were nicknamed the 'Swansea gems' and the 'Curly haired marmosets'. He had three younger brothers, Claude, Sam and Willie, the latter two playing at the same level as David and Evan towards the end of their careers

## Rugby career

James was first capped for Wales on 7 March 1891, against Ireland at Stradey Park. James turned out for Wales alongside his brother to keep their Swansea partnership together and in the match against Scotland a year later, were one of three pairs of brothers on the pitch; the others being the Orr's and Nielson's for Scotland. James would also play against Ireland in 1892, but his fourth and final cap took another seven years when he turned out against England in 1899.
In 1892, James and his brother supposedly turned out for professional rugby league team Broughton Rangers, after which the Rugby Football Union banned them both from rugby union. In 1896, an appeal from Swansea and Wales was successful and the brothers were reinstated. On 28 January, three weeks after their final cap, David and Evan actually joined Broughton Rangers, and severed their links with rugby union.
International matches played
* England 1899
* Scotland 1892
* Ireland 1891, 1892
# Edward Laverack

Edward Laverack (born 27 July 1994) is a Welsh YouTuber and former professional cyclist from Llanelli. Predominantly a hill climber, Ed rose to fame within the hill climb community after his surprise win at the 2019 British National Hill Climb Championship in Haytor Vale, Devon, setting a new course record in the process. After failing to podium at the event in the following years Ed made a widely anticipated comeback finishing 2nd to GCN contributor Andrew Feather who broke Ed's own course record to set a new record of 11:38.0 on The Struggle, Ambleside.
Born in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Laverack attended Ysgol Bryngwyn. At the age of 14 he was inspired to have a go at cycling having witnessed Nicole Cooke's performance at the 2008 Olympic Games. Having started racing at the age of 17 with Bynea Cycling Club in 2011, Laverack joined British UCI continental cycling team Rapha Condor in 2013. The following year he won the Under 23 British National Road Race Championships, finishing 13th overall. 2019 saw him moving to UCI Continental team SwiftCarbon Pro Cycling.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Road race, National Under–23 Road Championships

### 2019

    1st National Hill Climb Championships

### 2023

    1st Scotland
    2nd National Hill Climb Championships
# High Speed (1917 film)

High Speed is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by George L. Sargent and Elmer Clifton and starring Jack Mulhall, Fritzi Ridgeway and Harry L. Rattenberry.

## Cast

* Jack Mulhall as 'Speed' Cannon
* Fritzi Ridgeway as Susan
* Harry L. Rattenberry as Father
* Lydia Yeamans Titus as Mother
* Albert MacQuarrie as Count Englantine
* J. Morris Foster as Count's Friend
# Kim Hyong-jun

Kim Hyong-jun (Korean: 김형준, Russian: Ким Хён Джун; born November 26, 1949) is a North Korean politician and diplomat. Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, member of the Politburo and member of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea. Former Ambassador to the Russian Federation.

## Biography

He was born in North Hamgyong Province. He served as Ambassador to Lebanon since 2000. After that, he served as ambassador to Syria and resident in Damascus and Ambassador to Kuwait, Ambassador to Jordan, Ambassador to Qatar, and Ambassador to Bahrain. In January 2005, appointed foreign secretary. On October 29, 2013, he visited China by Koryo Air.In August, 2014 Ambassador to Russia.
On January 1, 2020, North Korean news agency reported that significant personnel affairs of key officials and party vice-chairmen took place at the end of 2019 at the General Assembly of the Korean Labor Party Central Committee. He was appointed Ambassador to Russia on August 28, 2014 and served in that position until 2019, he coordinated the first meeting between General Secretary Kim Jong Un and the Russian President, Vladimir Putin in April 2019, was also nominated as a candidate for political affairs by being appointed the party's vice chairman and the party's international director. He is in charge of foreign affairs at the party and is expected to strengthen relations with Russia. In March 2020 he was seen voting in a meeting of the Politburo, a right reserved for full members only, and thus it was assumed he has become a full member. He was elected as a member of the State Affairs Commission at the 3rd meeting of the 14th convocation of the Supreme People's Assembly on April 12, 2020.
In September 2021, at the fifth session of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea , he was removed from his posts as a member of the State Affairs Council and chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly.
Member of the 14th Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea.
# Emlyn Rhoderick

Emlyn Huw Rhoderick (29 September 1920 – 24 March 2007) was a Welsh physicist and academic, who spent 33 years as professor of solid-state electronics at the Manchester College of Science and Technology (later known as UMIST).

## Life

Rhoderick was born in Pontypridd, south Wales on 29 September 1920. He was educated at Cowbridge Grammar School and Jesus College, Oxford, obtaining first-class honours in natural science (physics), having studied mathematics in his first year at the university on the advice of his tutor. Before studying nuclear physics at Trinity College, Cambridge, he worked on coastal defence radar at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment during the Second World War. He then taught at Glasgow University and, after winning a Fulbright Fellowship, at Columbia University. In 1954, he was appointed as principal scientific officer at the Services Electronic Research Laboratory at Baldock, Hertfordshire, working on semiconductors and superconductors. He was promoted to senior principal scientific officer.
Rhoderick's work attracted the attention of Lord Bowden, the principal of the Manchester College of Science and Technology, who asked Rhoderick to become the first-ever professor of solid-state electronics. He was appointed in 1962 and spent the following 33 years in Manchester, building an internationally recognised research group and conducting significant research himself; his published work on semiconductors became a standard reference on the topic. He took on organisational responsibilities at the university, acting as vice-principal to resolve a conflict between the principal and the chairman of council, and becoming temporary head of an arts department that was in severe difficulties.
Rhoderick died on 24 March 2007.
# Martin Henson (photographer)

Martin Henson (born 1952) is an English landscape photographer, best known for his black and white pinhole images. He specializes in black and white landscapes.

## Early life

Martin was born to parents Betty and Stephen. At the age of 12, Martin's passion for photography began. Martin Henson's first camera was bought for him when he was 12 years old. It was a Kodak 120 roll film.
# Fred Miller (rugby)

Fred Miller (1873–?) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Mountain Ash; and was the first player to represent an international team whilst at the club when he was selected for Wales in 1896. Miller later 'Went North', joining professional rugby league team Hull FC (Heritage No.98).
Miller was a collier by trade, working at Nixon's Navigation Colliery in Mountain Ash, and was described as a stalwart specimen of the Welsh collier.

## Rugby career

Miller was first selected to play for Wales while representing Mountain Ash at club level. He was chosen for the final game of the 1896 Home Nations Championship, against Ireland; one of only two new caps to be brought into the Welsh team along with Llewellyn Lloyd. Wales lost the game due to the Irish overcoming the Welsh kick-and-rush tactics employed by the forwards, and the next game Miller was replaced by Jack Rhapps.
Miller found himself out of favour with the Welsh selectors until he was recalled four years later for the 1900 Championship replacing Llanelli's David Daniel. This was the beginning of the First Golden Age of Welsh rugby, and Miller was part of the team that won all three of the 1900 Championship games to lift the Triple Crown. Miller played in all three matches, and did enough to secure his reselection for the entire 1901 Home Nations Championship. Wales won the opener against England and the final game to Ireland, but were outclassed against Scotland at Inverleith. Miller was replaced in the 1902 tournament by Arthur Harding.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1900, 1901
* Scotland 1900, 1901
* Ireland 1896, 1900, 1901
# Atashgah Manmade-Cave

The Atashgah Manmade-Cave or Atashgah Cave is located 20 km northwest of Kashmar city, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran and the cave has two entrance passages.
# Abrostola tripartita

Abrostola tripartita (the spectacle) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout much of the Palearctic realm, including most of Europe (except for Iceland), as well as Russia, Siberia, the Amur region, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.

## Description

From South (1907): "This species, has the basal and outer marginal areas of the forewings whitish grey, finely mottled with darker grey; the central area is greyish brown, mottled with darker brown. The spectacle mark in front of the thorax is whitish grey, ringed with black, and the raised scales on the crosslines and central area of the fore wings are more distinct in this species" [than in Abrostola triplasia]
The larvae feed on Urtica species.

## Gallery

* Spectacles of spectacle
* Larva
* Abrostola tripartita larva attacked by Picromerus bidens
* Pupa
# Abrostola triplasia

Abrostola triplasia (the dark spectacle) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found across the entire Palearctic realm (Europe (all countries), North Africa, Russia, Siberia, and Japan). Subarctic territories with an average temperature of below 6 °C are an exception. In the warmest and driest regions of the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the mountains in West and Central Asia, the species occurs only scattered or is entirely lacking.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm.

## Description

This is the description from South (1907) "The fore wings of this moth are blackish grey inclining to purplish and rather shining; the basal area is pale reddish brown, edged by a curved dark chocolate brown cross line; a reddish grey band on the outer area clouded with ground colour and edged above the inner margin by a dark chocolate brown curved line; raised scales on the central area and on the cross lines. Two oval reddish brown marks on the front of the collar have some resemblance to a pair of spectacles, hence the English name". The oddly shaped humped caterpillar is green, sprinkled with white dots; on segments 4, 5, and 11 are whitish-edged darker marks, and there is a dark line, also whitish-edged, along the middle of the back between segments 5 and 11. There is a white line on the back from segment 4 to the brownish head, and white-edged dark oblique lines on the sides of segments 6 to 11; the line low down along the sides is whitish with an ochreous tinge. A purplish brown form also occurs, in which the pale markings are ochreous tinged.

## Similar species

Abrostola tripartita The spectacle Diagnostic features Abrostola triplasia. The basal area of the forewing whitish grey. The stigmata are outlined in black and there are three parallel streaks at the apex of the wing.
The larvae feed on Urtica dioica, Humulus lupulus and Parietaria.
# Ifor James

Professor Ifor James (30 August 1931 – 23 December 2004) was a horn player and teacher, numbering among his pupils many future Principal Horns and horn professors at British music schools.
James was born in Carlisle, England; his father was a noted cornet player and his mother a famous soprano, Ena Mitchell. He began playing cornet in a brass band at age four and by seven he was playing paying gigs as a trumpeter. He also played the organ and was assistant organist in Carlisle Cathedral. Taking up the horn in 1951, he studied first privately and then under Aubrey Brain at the Royal Academy of Music. His professional horn playing career began with the Halle Orchestra from 1953 to 1955, then the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra from 1955 to 1961, and was much in demand for chamber recitals and solo work.
Moving to London, he played as principal horn with many orchestras and chamber groups. He was appointed professor of horn at the Royal Academy of Music and was made a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music (FRAM) in 1969. He was principal horn of the English Chamber Orchestra, and horn player in the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble, with whom he toured the world and made over 30 recordings. He was also appointed professor for horn at the Royal Northern College of Music (Manchester). His final teaching appointment was as professor for horn at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik, Freiburg, Germany.
His musical taste was eclectic and he was for some time the principal conductor of the famous Besses o' th' Barn Brass Band, winning the 1978 BBC Brass Band of the Year Competition with them.
He was known among his students for sending them on curious errands such as paying hotel bills. He also had a puckish sense of humour. One former student recalls an incident where the two of them were at traffic lights in James' open-topped Morris Minor when a pretty girl walked alongside. James encouraged the younger man to "pinch her bottom as the lights go green, and I'll drive off". Needless to say when the young man did as bidden, James stayed put and turned to grin at the girl.
Welsh to the core, he famously averred that he only played the horn because he could not sing.
His former students include over 100 professional musicians, over 30 of them currently principal horn players with orchestras in numerous countries. Nine are professors at music colleges, two are the principals of German music colleges and a further six are noted soloists.
At the 2005 British Horn Festival tributes to James were read out by Barry Tuckwell, Michael Thompson and others, and a commissioned Portrait by former student Tony Randall was premiered by an octet of former students including Simon de Souza (professor of horn at Birmingham Conservatoire), Jeffrey Bryant (professor of horn at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama), Michael Thompson (Aubrey Brain professor of horn, Royal Academy of Music) and Frank Lloyd (professor of horn at the Folkwang Hochschule and president of the International Horn Society).
# Colin Bradshaw

Colin Bradshaw is an English physician, ornithologist, and musician who was chairman of the British Birds Rarities Committee from 1997 to 2008. He was active in the BBRC for almost 20 years, both as a committee member and as chairman. He is a medical doctor by profession and travels extensively for birding, and among his other hobbies are guitar, cricket, and photography.

## Life and career

As chairman of the BBRC he was responsible for running the organisation, and leading their adjudications of rare bird records in the United Kingdom.
Some testimonies about him given on or after on his retirement in 2008:
* "After 18 years involvement with the British Birds Rarities Committee, the last 11 as chairman, Colin Bradshaw will retire in 31 March 2008. His outstanding managerial skills and vision have steered the committee through times of great and often difficult change. These have included unprecedented developments in identification and taxonomy, the move to electronic submission and most recently the recruitment of a new secretary. He will now take a very well earned rest."
* "A lifelong birder, Colin was Chairman of the British Birds Rarities Committee for over a decade. Since retiring from that he has been able to expand the amount of photography he has done. He combines a busy medical career with his other interests of playing guitar, rugby & cricket, travel, cooking birding & photography. He doesn't have much time to sleep!"
* BirdWatch magazine
* "Many thanks to Colin Bradshaw for these two fine bird photos taken during a short trip to Islay a couple of weeks ago. Colin retired from the British Birds Rarities Committee in 2008 after a total of 19 years service, including 11 as chairman".
He continued to be involved the BBRC's activities after retiring.
# New Sounds (radio program)

New Sounds is a radio program on WNYC that features contemporary and world music. Hosted by John Schaefer, the program has been running since 1982.
Laurie Anderson was the show's very first guest. It was possibly the first radio program to play Philip Glass's 1984 opera Akhnaten. The Bang on a Can collective has been featured on the show since its early days.
In 2019, WNYC announced that New Sounds was being cut from the station. After the announcement there was an immediate uproar by both longtime listeners and WNYC staffers. After considering the protests, WNYC management relented and pledged to continue the program.
In February 2025 WNYC once again announced that New Sounds would be cut from the station.
# E. Hanumantha Rao

Eshwar Hanumantha Rao (1930 – 21 January 2004) was an Indian wildlife photographer. Hanumantha Rao became one of the most highly sought after Indian wildlife photographers in post independence India and his photographs found place widely in printed materials. He was a fellow of the Royal Photographic Society and a recipient of numerous awards.
Rao was born in family that was in the textile business. In 1947 he bought a camera in Paris where he attended a Scouts Jamboree. He then began to take photographs, specializing in wildlife. His photographs were widely sought by publishing companies around the world earning royalty for his works. He noted that he was the first Indian to pay income tax as a photographer. He received an AFIAP in 1960, a Karnataka Rajyotsava Award in 1986, the Kodak award for excellence in 1987 and the Karnataka Lalita Kala Academy Award for 1997–98. He was a Melvin Jones Fellow, and a member of wildlife committees.