OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François van Campenhout

François van Campenhout (5 February 1779 – 24 April 1848) was a Belgian opera singer, conductor and composer. He composed the music for the Belgian national anthem, "La Brabançonne".
Campenhout was born in Brussels, where he studied violin. He worked initially as an office clerk, but soon pursued a career as a musician. After he had been a violist at the Théâtre de la Monnaie (or Muntschouwburg) in Brussels for a while, he started a career as a tenor at the Opera in Ghent. This was the beginning of a successful opera career, which brought him to Brussels, Antwerp, Paris, Amsterdam, The Hague, Lyon and Bordeaux. In 1828, he ended his career as a singer and became conductor in Brussels, where he died in 1848. He is buried at Brussels Cemetery in Evere, Brussels.
Campenhout wrote a large number of works: operas such as Grotius ou le Château de Lovesteyn and Passe-Partout, which were successful, and he also composed ballet music, symphonies and choir music. He wrote the music of the Brabançonne in September 1830, to a text by Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval).
Van Campenhout was a freemason and a member of the Grand Orient of Belgium.

## Sources

* VERGAUWEN (David), "Frans Van Campenhout als patriot en vrijmetselaar. Episodes uit het leven van de auteur van de Brabançonne", in: Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Muziekwetenschap, Vol. LXVII, 2013, pp. 115–134.
* La Brabançonne
* This article about a Belgian composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Belgian opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rick Wagner

Richard Alexander Wagner (born October 21, 1989) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL draft. He played college football at Wisconsin. Wagner was also a member of the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers.

## Early life

In high school, Wagner originally played wide receiver to avoid an injury, as his first priority at the time was basketball. It was a compromise with his high school coach that Wagner even played as a sophomore.

## College career

Wagner walked on as a tight end.
After redshirting in 2008, Wagner made his college debut on September 12, 2009 against Fresno State. Wagner appeared in 12 of the 13 games during his freshman season.
In 2010, Wagner made his first career start at right tackle on September 18, 2010 against Arizona State. Finished the season playing in 12 games with 10 starts at right tackle. Named consensus honorable mention All-Big Ten by the media and coaches.
In 2011, Wagner started all 14 games at left tackle and was named consensus honorable mention All-Big Ten by the media and coaches for the second straight season.
In 2012, Wagner played and started in 13 of the 14 games during the 2012 season. Before the season, Wagner was on the Outland Trophy watchlist.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+7⁄8 in (1.98 m) | 308 lb (140 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 5.17 s | 4.91 s | 7.94 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 8 ft 5 in (2.57 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Baltimore Ravens

Wagner was selected in the fifth round, 168th overall in the 2013 NFL draft by the Baltimore Ravens. On August 18, 2014, Wagner was officially named the Ravens starting right tackle heading into the 2014 season.

### Detroit Lions

On March 10, 2017, Wagner signed a five-year contract with the Detroit Lions. He was named the starting right tackle to begin the 2017 season, starting in 13 games, missing three due to an ankle injury.
The Lions released Wagner on March 13, 2020.

### Green Bay Packers

On March 17, 2020, Wagner signed a two-year, $11 million contract with the Green Bay Packers. He played in all 16 regular season games, starting nine of them, as well as starting both playoff games against the Los Angeles Rams and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
On February 19, 2021, Wagner was released by the Packers.

## Personal life

On June 25, 2016, Rick married his high school sweetheart Kirstin Froehlich in Wisconsin.
# Alain Berliner

Alain Berliner (born 21 February 1963) is a Belgian film director best known for the 1997 film Ma vie en rose, which won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 55th Golden Globe Awards in 1998.
Born in Brussels, he also directed the satirical film Le Mur and the pictures Passion of Mind, La Maison du canal, and J'aurais voulu être un danseur.
# Oskar Lindberg (composer)

Oskar Fredrik Lindberg (23 February 1887 – 10 April 1955) was a Swedish composer, church musician, teacher and professor. In 1939 he edited the Church of Sweden's hymnbook. His 1912 Requiem was of particular importance to the history of Swedish liturgical works.

## Biography

At the age of fourteen, Lindberg was already playing the organ at the high mass in his native Gagnef. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music from 1903 to 1911, where he graduated as an organist in 1906. At the same time, Lindberg studied composition with Ernst Ellberg and Andreas Hallén, but supplemented this with studies in conducting at the academy in Sondershausen, with further specialization in Germany and Austria. From 1906 to 1914 he worked as organist at Trefaldighetskyrkan in Stockholm and from 1914 to 1955 at Engelbrektskyrkan. He taught harmony at the Royal Academy of Music from 1919 to 1952 and was appointed professor there in 1936.
At a meeting in Gagnefs missionary hall, he heard a song that made a deep impression on him. For a radio broadcast in 1936, he arranged an organ piece based on this melody which became known as the Gammal fäbodpsalm från Dalarna. Today this is his best-known and most frequently performed work. He wrote in a romantic idiom which blended features of composers such as Rachmaninoff and Sibelius with folk music and impressionistic elements.
Lindberg was also prominent as a teacher, holding posts in the conservatory in Stockholm as well as in local high schools. He was a member of the Swedish Royal Academy of music from 1926 until his death.
Lindberg participated in the production of the 1939 choral book. He also wrote many non-religious works, including a symphony and symphonic poems. At a meeting in the Gagnef mission house, he heard a song that stuck in his mind. For a radio broadcast in 1936, he wrote an arrangement for organ based on this melody. He called the piece Gammal fäbodpsalm från Dalarna and it is probably the most widely performed work by Lindberg today.
Lindberg was born in Gagnef, Dalarna, Sweden in 1887. He died in Stockholm in 1955. He was the uncle of jazz musician and composer Nils Lindberg.
# Personal Representative (CSRT)

The Personal Representative is an officer who serves before the Combatant Status Review Tribunals, convened for the captives the United States holds in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

## History of the Tribunals

Initially United States President George W. Bush asserted that captives taken during the "Global War on Terror":
* Did not qualify for Prisoner of War status, as defined by the Geneva Conventions.
* Were not entitled to the protection of having a "competent tribunal" convened, where their combatant status would be openly reviewed.
This assertion was criticized by many legal scholars, and lawyers who volunteered to represent Guantanamo captives mounted legal challenges in the US Court system. The first legal challenge to be heard before the United States Supreme Court was Rasul v. Bush.
The Supreme Court addressed some aspects of the case. In particular, it ruled that the Guantanamo captives were entitled to an opportunity to hear, and challenge, the allegations the DoD felt justified their continued extrajudicial detention.
Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor wrote that the Department of Defense should convene Tribunals similar to those described in Army Regulation 190-8.
Army Regulation 190-8 sets out the procedure officers of the United States armed forces should follow to determine whether captives taken during a war were:
* lawful combatants, entitled to the protections of POW status.
* innocent civilian refugees, who should be released immediately.
* combatants who have acted in a manner that has stripped them of the protections of POW status.

## Duties of the Personal Representative

Guantanamo captive's Personal Representatives duties included:
* meeting with captive prior to their Tribunal, to explain the Combatant Status Review Tribunal procedure to them, including:
** explaining that the Tribunals were administrative procedures, not judicial procedures.
** explaining that captives were entitled to attend every Tribunal session where unclassified evidence was discusses;
** explaining that captives were not obliged to testify at their Tribunals;
** explaining that they would have an opportunity to respond to all the unclassified allegations presented at their Tribunal.
** explaining that they could call upon the testimony of any witnesses they felt could address the allegations they faced, but that their Tribunal's President would then rule whether their witnesses were relevant and reasonably available.
** explaining that they could call upon any documents they felt could address the allegations they faced, and as with their witness requests, their Tribunal's President would then rule whether those documents were relevant and reasonably available.

## Criticisms of the performance of the Personal Representative

Andy Worthington, author of The Guantanamo Files, singled out the Personal Representatives of two captives who were notably active on their behalf. The names of these officers has not been made public, but the captives they represented were: Farouq Saif and Muhammed Khan Tumani.
# Monticello, Mississippi

Monticello is a town in and the county seat of Lawrence County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,571 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Monticello is in central Lawrence County, on the west side of the Pearl River. U.S. Route 84 runs through the north side of the town on a four-lane bypass. US 84 leads east 15 miles (24 km) to Prentiss and west 22 miles (35 km) to Interstate 55 in Brookhaven. Mississippi Highway 27 passes through the west side of Monticello, leading north 37 miles (60 km) to Crystal Springs and south 33 miles (53 km) to Tylertown.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Monticello has a total area of 4.2 square miles (11.0 km$^2$), of which 4.2 square miles (10.8 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 2.17%, are water.

## Demographics

Monticello racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 894 | 62.04% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 468 | 32.48% |
| Asian | 10 | 0.69% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed | 38 | 2.64% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 30 | 2.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,441 people, 640 households, and 350 families residing in the town.

## Education

The town of Monticello is served by the Lawrence County School District. The district is under the supervision of Superintendent Tammy Fairburn, who took office in 2012.

## Notable people

* Richard Olney Arrington, justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1950-1963
* Erick Dampier, NBA center
* Katherine Ettl, sculptor
* Major Everett, former NFL running back
* Cindy Hyde-Smith, United States Senator
* Al Jefferson, forward/center for the NBA Indiana Pacers
* Kendra King, Miss Mississippi USA 2006
* J. B. Lenoir, blues singer
* Charles Lynch, 8th and 11th Governor of Mississippi
* Henry Mayson, former member of the Mississippi House of Representatives and attended the 1868 Mississippi Constitutional Convention
* Harvey McGehee, former member of the Mississippi State Senate and justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1937 to 1964
* Jim Pace, professional racing driver
* Rod Paige, former U.S. Secretary of Education
* Neville Patterson, justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1962 to 1986
* Rosalind Peychaud, former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
* Hiram Runnels, 9th Governor of Mississippi
* George Washington Russell, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives 1916 to 1924
* Francis M. Sheppard, former member of the Mississippi State Senate and Mississippi House of Representatives
* Byther Smith, blues singer
* T. B. Stamps, former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and the Louisiana State Senate
* William Sutton Sr., former President of Mississippi Valley State University
* Matthew Wells, American football linebacker
# Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple

Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple (Bengali: যশোরেশ্বরী কালী মন্দির) is an ancient Hindu temple in Bangladesh, dedicated to the goddess Kali. The temple is located in Ishwaripur, a village in Shyamnagar upazila of Satkhira. It is one of the 51 Shaktipeeths, where Devi Sati's Palms of hands and soles of the feet were fallen. The name "Jeshoreshwari" means "Goddess of Jeshore". The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited this temple in 2021 and gifted a golden crown to idol but later it was stolen during 2024 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence.

## Legend

Jeshoreshwari is regarded as one of the 51 Peeth of Sati; according to the belief, it is where the various parts of Sati's body are said to have fallen. Jeshoreshwari represents the site where the palm of Sati fell. Legend says that the General of Maharaja Pratapaditya discovered a luminant ray of light coming from the bushes, and came upon a piece of stone carved in the form of a human palm. Later, Pratapaditya started worshiping Kali, building the Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple. As to be the "Goddess of Jessore", it was named after Jessore.

## The Jeshoreshwari Shrine as a Shakti Peeth

Palms of hands and soles of the feet
The mythology of Daksha yaga and Sati's self-immolation is the story behind the origin of Shakti Peethas. Shakti Peethas divine places or holy abode of the Mother Goddess(Parashakti). These shrines are believed to be sanctified with the presence of Shakti due to the falling of body parts of the corpse of Sati Devi, when Lord Shiva carried it and wandered throughout Aryavartha in sorrow. There are 51 Shakti Peeth located all around South Asia. Each temple have shrines for Shakti and Kalabhairava, The Shakti of this shrine is addressed as Jeshoreshwari and Bhairava as Chanda.

## History

It is believed to have created by a brahman named Anari. He created a 100-door temple for the Jeshoreshwari Peeth. But the timeline is not to be known. Later it has been renovated by Lakshman Sen and Pratapaditya in their reigning periods.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple in Shyamnagar upazila of Satkhira on 27 March 2021 and offered prayers. He gifted a crown for the Goddess which was stolen in October 2024.

## Worship and rituals

The temple is visited by pilgrims from all over, irrespective of sectarian differences. Worship is done by the priest every Saturday and Tuesday at noon time. But before 1971, there was a daily routine of worship. Every year on the day of Kali puja, the present Caretakers of the temple conduct a ceremony. There is also a Mela taking place around the temple compound.

## 'Natmondir' and architecture

A large rectangular covered platform called Natmondir has been erected adjacent to the main temple, from where the face of the goddess can be seen. This was renovated by Laxman Sen in the late 13th century, but the builders are not known. After 1971, it crumbled. Now only the pillars can be seen.
# SS. Cyril and Methodius in Lemont

SS. Cyril and Methodius in Lemont (Polish: Kościół Świętego Cyryla i Metodego) - historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, located in Lemont, Illinois.
It is a prime example of the so-called 'Polish Cathedral style' of churches in both its opulence and grand scale. Along with the Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago, it is one of the two monumental religious edifices that dominate the Lemont skyline.

## History

Poles are noted in the Lemont area as early as 1860 working in the local quarries. SS. Cyril and Methodius parish was founded in 1884 as a Polish parish. The surrounding area was called Jasna Góra, in reverence to the shrine of the Black Madonna in Poland. The parish offers mass in both Polish and English and is currently home to 1,965 families.

## Architecture

The church was designed by Erhard Brielmaier, and sons, who are most well known for their design of the magnificent St. Josaphat Basilica in Milwaukee as well as the now closed parish of St. Salomea in Roseland. The Romanesque style edifice was completed in 1929, replacing a former church that burned down in 1928. Some of the church's highlights are the beautiful original rose window, the new entryway, and the church's steeple which is the highest elevation in all of Cook County, Illinois.

## Patron saints

Cyril and Methodius were brothers born of Macedonian nobility, who became priests in Constantinople. They evangelized to the Slavic peoples, translated the liturgy into Slavonic and made numerous converts. They are also credited with devising and spreading the Glagolitic alphabet, which was used for Slavonic manuscripts before the development of the Cyrillic, the alphabet derived from Glagolitic, that, with small modifications, is still used in a number of Slavic languages. Both brothers were canonized in The Eastern Orthodox Church as "equal-to-apostles". In the Roman Catholic Church they are also jointly revered as Apostles to the Slavs and their cult was further glorified in 1980 when Pope John Paul II declared them the patron saints of Europe.

## Church in architecture books

* Sinkevitch, Alice (2004). The AIA Guide to Chicago. Harvest Books.
* Schulze, Franz; Harrington, Kevin (2003). Chicago's Famous Buildings. University Of Chicago Press.
* McNamara, Denis R. (2005). Heavenly City: The Architectural Tradition of Catholic Chicago. Liturgy Training Publications.
* Chiat, Marylin (2004). The Spiritual Traveler: Chicago and Illinois: A Guide to Sacred Sites and Peaceful Places. HiddenSpring.
* Lane, George A. (1982). Chicago Churches and Synagogues: An Architectural Pilgrimage. Loyola Press.
* Kantowicz, Edward R. (2007). The Archdiocese of Chicago: A Journey of Faith. Booklink.
* Kociolek, Jacek (2002). Kościoły Polskie w Chicago {Polish Churches of Chicago} (in Polish). Ex Libris.
# Hammersmith Depot

Hammersmith Depot is a London Underground depot in Hammersmith. It is situated between Hammersmith and Goldhawk Road stations on the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines.

## History

The depot opened in 1906 for the electrification of the then-Metropolitan Railway (now Hammersmith & City line).
On 29 August 1991, three incendiary devices, attributed to the IRA, were discovered under a seat at the depot. There were no injuries.
The depot's sheds were extended and upgraded in 2013 to enable stabling of the new, longer S7 Stock as part of the Four Lines Modernisation project.
# Lubov Rabinovich

Lubov Rabinovich, (Любовь Семеновна Рабинович) (1907 in Liepāja, Russian Empire – 2001 in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet Russian painter most noted for her works depicting rural life and particularly life in the newly created settlements of the Virgin Lands Campaign.
Rabinovich began her studies in 1921 at the Lepeshinsky (МОПШК) experimental art-school commune in Moscow, where she was taught drawing by Yakov Aleksandrovich Bashilov. The artist's work was first exhibited in 1925 as part of the 8th AKhRR (Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia) Exhibition. Lubov Rabinovich studied at the Proletarian Institute of Art in Moscow, graduating in 1930. She went on to study at the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in Leningrad where she studied under A. Savinov and K. Petrov Vodkin. She was awarded a diploma in 1936 for the painting "Kuban, 1920 – The Reds Have Come".
The next five years Rabinovich taught in Saratov, becoming the head of the local artist's union in 1939. During the Second World War, she supervised the "Agitokon" art collective (also in Saratov).
After the war ended, Rabinovich came to Stalingrad, and participated in work on the Volga–Don Canal.
In the spring of 1954, Rabinovich, with a brigade of fellow artists journeyed to southern Siberia as part of Khrustchev's Virgin Lands Campaign, working on a collective farm in the Omsk Region and at the Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station. The artist later moves to the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok and becomes familiar with several scientists of the Siberian branch of Academy of Sciences.
Rabinovich continued to travel throughout the 1950s and 1960s, visiting (and painting) the White Sea, The Crimea, Pushkin, Dubna, Stalingrad, Novorossisk, The Baltics, and Pereslavl-Zalessky
The artist's works of the period capture the self-confidence and optimism of the many ambitious Soviet projects of the period as well as more pastoral scenes and portraits. Notable works include: «First wedding on Virgin Soil» (1959), «The Student (The Thirtieth is Difficult)» (1963), and "On a farm" (1970).
Many of Rabinovich's works are held in state and private collections of Russia, Kazakhstan, France, Belgium and the USA.
# Science Research Associates

Science Research Associates (SRA), founded by Lyle Spencer in 1938, was a Chicago-based publisher of educational materials and schoolroom reading comprehension products. The company was acquired by McGraw-Hill Education in the early 2000s.

## History

   "In 1938, SRA was established with the goal of using principles of behavioral sciences to improve career guidance and counseling. The company first published occupational interest surveys and later, testing and training materials for industry. Soon, SRA began to develop testing materials for elementary and secondary schools. "
In 1950, Donald Henry Parker developed his multilevel reading product. In 1955, Parker proposed the product to Science Research Associates.
In 1957, the SRA Reading Laboratory Kit was first published, for individualized classroom instruction, that they translated to mathematics, science, and social studies commonly called SRA cards. The labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets, and each sheet included a reading exercise for students. Each student would work on it independently of the other students in the class, consulting with the teacher only if he or she got stuck. The student would then follow up with multiple-choice questions. As the child moved ahead, the cards would advance in difficulty.
IBM purchased SRA in 1964. By this time, the company's line of primary- and secondary-school products had increased. Among the new products was the National Educational Development Tests, a series of standardized tests sold to schools as a method of testing students' likelihood of qualifying for college. SRA produced both IBM PC and Apple II software in the 1980s. Maxwell Communication Corporation bought SRA in 1988, and it became part of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill in 1989. Maxwell Communications collapsed, and McGraw-Hill acquired full ownership of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill and SRA.

## Educational programs

Since the 1960s, SRA has published Direct Instruction programs, also known as DISTAR (Direct Instruction System for Teaching Arithmetic and Reading). These include Language for Learning, Reading Mastery, Reasoning and Writing, Connecting Math Concepts, and Corrective Reading. SRA acquired Everyday Mathematics and purchased Open Court Reading in the 1990s.
In the early 2000s, the company was purchased by McGraw-Hill Education. The brand name and products were made part of the PreK-12 business of the company. The Imagine It! reading program was launched in 2007. McGraw-Hill Education also competes as a publisher of mathematics and science materials with programs such as Real Math, Number Worlds and Snapshots Video Science.