# Wisconsin Youth Symphony Orchestras

Wisconsin Youth Symphony Orchestras (WYSO) is a music education and youth orchestra organization in Madison, Wisconsin. It comprises five orchestras, several instrumental ensembles, a chamber music program, and other music programs for youth in southern Wisconsin. Since early 2024, all WYSO ensembles have rehearsed in the newly built WYSO Center for Music near downtown Madison.

## History

WYSO was founded in 1966 by Dr. Marvin Rabin, a conductor and music pedagogue at the University of Wisconsin—Madison. Initially part of the university's Extension Music Department, the organization only included one youth orchestra at the time. Rabin would conduct the youth orchestra for 6 years, after which David Nelson continued his work as director.
In 1977, two more orchestras, Philharmonia and Concert, were added. Thomas Buchhauser, a cellist and conductor, was invited to conduct the new Philharmonia orchestra. In 2013, Buchhauser retired and was succeeded by Michelle Kaebisch. In 1985, James Smith became the new director of Youth Orchestra, a position which he held until 2017. During his time as director, Smith began the tradition of Youth Orchestra touring internationally every two years, with the first tour to the British Isles happening in 1989. In the year after Smith's retirement, Randal Swiggum, the director of the Elgin Youth Symphony Orchestra in Illinois, stepped in as interim director of WYSO. In July 2018, conductor and clarinetist Kyle Knox began his position as the new music director of the organization.

## Programs
### Orchestras

* Opus One, a string orchestra for young WYSO members at the beginner level of playing their musical instruments. Directed by Steve Kurr.
* Sinfonietta, a string orchestra that plays music at the middle school level and goes on an in-state tour every year. Directed by Geri Nolden.
* Concert, an orchestra that plays music at the high school level and goes on an in-state tour every year. Directed by Christine Mata Eckel.
* Philharmonia, an orchestra that plays at the advanced high school to college level and goes on an in-state tour every year. Directed by Michelle Kaebisch.
* Youth, an orchestra that plays at the college level and tours internationally every two years in addition to a yearly in-state tour. Directed by Kyle Knox.

### Ensembles

* Brass Choirs, a set of brass ensembles for WYSO members in the upper three orchestras that focuses only on brass repertoire. Directed by Josh Biere.
* Flute Choir, a flute ensemble for WYSO and non-WYSO flutists that plays flute music from a variety of genres.
* Percussion Ensemble, a required ensemble for all WYSO percussionists. Directed by Vicki Peterson Jenks.
* Harp Ensemble, an ensemble for WYSO harpists focusing on solo, chamber, and orchestral music training. Directed by Jenny DeRoche Christian.

### Chamber music

The WYSO chamber music program is directed by Karl Lavine, and consists of a number of student chamber music groups. These groups are coached by WYSO artistic staff. Two permanent chamber groups are:
* Lalita Honors Woodwind Quintet, a group of five woodwind players (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn) that performs several recitals a year, is coached by professionals, and has the opportunity to collaborate with guest artists.
* Pondrom Honors String Quartet, a group of four string plays (two violins, viola, cello) that performs several recitals a year, is coached by professional chamber musicians, has the opportunity to perform on WPR (Wisconsin Public Radio), and participates in chamber music competitions.

### Music Makers

Founded in 2007, Music Makers is an instrumental music education program within WYSO for underserved students. More than 100 WYSO members participate in it, learning string instruments, guitar, percussion, and music theory. Two recitals are held every year.

## Concert Series

Each of the five WYSO orchestras gives three concerts a year. These concert series also often include performances by the smaller ensembles.
| Concert | Month | Location |
| Evelyn Steenbock Fall Concert Series | November | varies |
| Diane Ballweg Winterfest Concert Series | March | varies |
| Eugenie Mayer Bolz Family Spring Concert Series | May | Hamel Music Center |

## Rehearsal space

The WYSO orchestras originally rehearsed in a large space in the University of Wisconsin--Madison's humanities building. However, in 2019, the university could no longer support WYSO's rehearsals in that location. The orchestra planned for rehearsals would to be held at McFarland High School going forward, but the COVID-19 pandemic and school closures made this impossible.
Between 2020 and 2024, WYSO groups rehearsed in a variety of locations, including school cafeterias, classrooms, and under an outdoor tent. In 2021, the organization began plans for a new WYSO building on East Washington Avenue, near the location of Madison's Youth Arts building. In late 2021, a plan for the building, featuring a curvy design inspired by the shape of a sideways-laying cello, was released.
By mid-January of 2024, the new WYSO Center for Music opened and all of WYSO's ensembles moved into it. The 40,085 square foot building includes three orchestra rehearsal halls, eight studios, nine individual instrument practice rooms, office space, a music library, as well as a lobby and meeting spaces.

## Notable Alumni

* Kenneth Woods, music director of English Symphony Orchestra
* Scott Pingel, principal bassist of San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
* Nancy Goeres, principal bassoonist of Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
* Andrew Balio, principal trumpet of Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
* Ansel Norris, trumpet player and International Tchaikovsky Competition prizewinner