OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam

The Central Inspection Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam was established in 1948 by a decision of the Central Committee, and is responsible for combating corruption, disciplining members and wrongdoing in general. It is the only organ within the party that can sentence or condemn party members. It is responsible to the Politburo and the Secretariat in between sessions of the Central Committee. The commission chairman is by right a member of the Politburo.

## Chairmen

* Trần Đăng Ninh (1948–1951)
* Hồ Tùng Mậu (1951–1956)
* Nguyễn Lương Bằng (1956–1976)
* Song Hào (1976–1982)
* Trần Kiên (1982–1991)
* Đỗ Quang Thắng (1991–1996)
* Nguyễn Thị Xuân Mỹ (1996–2001)
* Lê Hồng Anh (2001–2003)
* Nguyễn Văn Chi (2003–2011)
* Ngô Văn Dụ (2011–2016)
* Trần Quốc Vượng (2016–2018)
* Trần Cẩm Tú (2018–2025)
* Nguyễn Duy Ngọc (2025–present)
# Metropolis Technologies

Metropolis Technologies is an American technology company headquartered in Santa Monica, California. As of 2024, it is the largest parking operator in North America.

## Founding and key people

The company was founded in Venice, Los Angeles in 2017 by CEO Alexander Israel, with co-founders Travis Kell, Peter Fisher and Courtney Fukuda. In 2009, Israel co-founded and served as chief operating officer of ParkMe, a digital parking platform with a real-time database of parking information. ParkMe was acquired by traffic data company Inrix in 2015.
Israel has been included on Los Angeles Business Journal's "20 In Their 20s" list, and the National Parking Association's "40 Under 40" list. In 2024, Ernst & Young named Israel "Entrepreneur of the Year" for Los Angeles.

## History

The company uses computer vision and deep learning algorithms to recognize registered members' vehicles and process payments automatically through a mobile application.
In 2022, Metropolis Technologies acquired the Nashville-based company Premier Parking in 2022. As part of the merger, Premier CEO Ryan Hunt joined Metropolis as chief revenue officer.
In 2023, the company raised $1.8 billion in funding, led by investors Eldridge and 3L, before its $1.5 billion acquisition of SP Plus Corporation. The deal was completed in 2024, taking SP Plus private. This merger made it the largest parking operator in North America.
# Pisco punch

Pisco punch is an alcoholic beverage made famous by Duncan Nicol at the Bank Exchange Saloon at the end of the 19th century, in San Francisco, California. The Bank Exchange Saloon was located on the southeast corner of the intersection of Montgomery and Washington Streets, in the Montgomery Block building, where the Transamerica Pyramid now stands.

## History of Pisco

Pisco is a late 16th-century brandy made from grapes that are originally from Peru. It was available in San Francisco since the 1830s when it was first brought from Paita, Peru via ship by rawhide and tallow traders trading with California towns. During the California Gold Rush of 1849, brandy was readily available in San Francisco.
There are eight approved grape varietals, four considered to be non-aromatic: Quebranta, Negra Criolla, Uvina, and Mollar, while the aromatics are Moscatel, Torontel, Italia, and Albilla. They grow in one of five growing regions in 42 different valleys. Pisco was the first distilled spirit made in the new world. As there were no glass bottles in the 16th century, the brandy was shipped in ceramic (clay) containers sealed with beeswax.
"In 1839, early in the year, the brig, Daniel O'Connell, an English vessel, arrived at Yerba Buena from Payta [sic], Peru, with a cargo of Peruvian and other foreign goods, having on board a considerable quantity of pisco or Italia, a fine delicate liquor manufactured at a place called Pisco.

## History of the drink

When the Bank Exchange & Billiard Saloon opened its doors in 1853 it served pisco among several other liquors. Several punches were made using pisco at the Bank Exchange over a long succession of owners, ending in 1893 with Duncan Nicol. Nicol was the last owner of the Bank Exchange when it closed its doors permanently in 1919 because of the Volstead Act.
Duncan Nicol invented the pisco punch recipe using pisco brandy, pineapple, lime juice, sugar, gum arabic and distilled water. The punch was so potent that one writer of the day wrote "it tastes like lemonade but comes back with the kick of a roped steer." Others said, "it makes a gnat fight an elephant." Harold Ross, founder of The New Yorker magazine wrote in 1937: "In the old days in San Francisco there was a famous drink called Pisco Punch, made from Pisco, a Peruvian brandy... pisco punch used to taste like lemonade but had a kick like vodka, or worse."
Pisco Punch gained fame worldwide thanks to pieces written by travelers including Mark Twain and Harold Ross (founder of New Yorker magazine). In Rudyard Kipling's 1899 epic From Sea to Sea, he immortalized pisco punch as being "compounded of the shavings of cherub's wings, the glory of a tropical dawn, the red clouds of sunset and the fragments of lost epics by dead masters." Unfortunately, prohibition closed the doors of the Bank Exchange, and Duncan Nicol died soon thereafter—supposedly taking the exact recipe to his grave. Variations of the drink are still prepared in San Francisco.
# Cecil Mary Leslie

Cecil Mary Leslie (1900–1980) was an engraver, portrait painter, sculptor and illustrator.

## Biography

Leslie was born in London and studied at the Heatherley School of Fine Art in 1919 and then at the London School of Photolithography and Engraving and the Central School of Arts and Crafts. She taught at the Grosvenor School of Modern Art.
From 1923 until 1939 Leslie exhibited works at the Royal Academy in London, with the Society of Women Artists, the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, the New English Art Club, the Royal Society of British Artists, the Royal Cambrian Academy of Art and at the Royal Scottish Academy. Leslie also exhibited in the United States, France, Czechoslovakia, the Netherlands, Australia and New Zealand. Her home was in Blakeney, Norfolk.
Cecil Leslie illustrated the Puffin editions of the classic Heidi (1956) and E. Nesbit's The Story of the Treasure Seekers (1958), The Wouldbegoods (1958) and The Enchanted Castle (1964). She also illustrated many of Pauline Clarke's books, including the Carnegie Medal winner, The Twelve and the Genii, and several other children's books by Rose Fyleman and Alison Uttley, among others.
# Cynosurus elegans

Cynosurus elegans is a species of grass in the genus Cynosurus. It is found in southern Europe, north Africa, Middle East and Turkmenistan.
# Emma Smith (artist)

Emma Smith, later Pauncefote (1783–1853) was a British painter and printmaker.

## Life

Smith was born in London, the daughter of John Raphael Smith and his common-law wife, Emma Johnston. She produced pastels and miniature paintings and worked in oils and watercolor, and was active in many genres including portraiture and mythological, religious, and theatrical scenes. One of her portraits was of the politician William John Chute in a pink coat.
Smith was also an engraver, making prints after the work of such artists as Maria Cosway. Between 1799 and 1808 she showed her work at the Royal Academy. Also musical – she played the piano and harp – she was fluent in French. Upon her marriage to Robert Pauncefote she gave up her art. It is said that she so disliked his house, Preston Court, that she traveled frequently to avoid remaining there. The couple were the parents of Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote, later ambassador of the United Kingdom to the United States. Smith died in Stourfield.
# Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes /ˈkluːpiːɪfɔːrmiːz/ is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae and sardines. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish.
Clupeiformes are physostomes, which means that their gas bladder has a pneumatic duct connecting it to the gut. They typically lack a lateral line, but still have the eyes, fins and scales that are common to most fish, though not all fish have these attributes. They are generally silvery fish with streamlined, spindle-shaped bodies, and they often school. Most species eat plankton which they filter from the water with their gill rakers.
The former order of Isospondyli was subsumed mostly by Clupeiformes, but some isospondylous fishes (isospondyls) were assigned to Osteoglossiformes, Salmoniformes, Cetomimiformes, etc.
Their sister group were the extinct Ellimmichthyiformes, which were dominant throughout much of the Cretaceous and into the Paleogene, and often coexisted with clupeiforms at many known localities. Both groups closely resembled each other morphologically, although the ellimmichthyiformes evolved some highly divergent body plans later in the Cretaceous.
Several fossil clupeiforms are known from the Early Cretaceous of South America that appear to be more closely allied with Clupeioidei over the Denticipitidae. This suggests a very deep divergence within the crown group Clupeiformes that must have occurred during the Early Cretaceous or before.

## Families

Phylogeny of Clupeiformes by Lavoué et al 2014. :
Clupeiformes
Denticipitoidei
Denticipitidae
Clupeoidei
Engraulidae
Coiliinae
Engraulinae
Spratelloidinae
Pristigasteridae
Dussumieriidae s.s.
Chirocentridae
Clupeidae
Clupeinae
Dorosomatinae :
The order includes about 405 species in ten families:
* Order Clupeiformes
** Genus †Histiothrissa Woodward, 1901
** Genus ?†Jhingrania Misra & Saxena, 1959 (possibly a clupavid)
** Genus †Santanaclupea Maisey, 1993
** Genus †Spratticeps Patterson, 1970
** Suborder Denticipitoidei Grande, 1982
*** Family Denticipitidae Clausen, 1959 (denticle herring)
** Suborder Clupeoidei Bleeker, 1849
*** Genus †Beksinskiella Granica, Bieńowska-Wasiluki & Paldyna, 2004
*** Genus †Nolfia De Figueiredo, 2009
*** Genus †Pseudoellima De Figueiredo, 2009
*** Family †Cynoclupeidae Malabarba & Di Dario, 2017
*** Family Spratelloididae D. S. Jordan 1925 (dwarf herrings or small round herrings)
*** Family Engraulidae Gill, 1861 (anchovies)
*** Family Clupeidae Cuvier, 1816 (herrings and sprats)
*** Family Chirocentridae Bleeker, 1849 (wolf herrings)
*** Family Dussumieriidae Gill, 1861 (round herrings or rainbow sardines)
*** Family Pristigasteridae Bleeker, 1872 (longfin herrings)
*** Family Ehiravidae Deraniyagala, 1929 (river sprats)
*** Family Alosidae Svetovidov, 1952 (shads and sardines)
*** Family Dorosomatidae Gill, 1861 (thread herrings or gizzard shads and sardinellas)
# Ahsaan Qureshi

Ahsaan Qureshi, also known as Ehsaan Qureshi, is an Indian stand-up comedian. He was born in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh. He is the 2005 runner-up of The Great Indian Laughter Challenge, a stand-up comedy competition on Star One. Qureshi has been a stage performer for the last 20 years. Most of his jokes focus on political satire and social issues. He had put in his name for the reality show at the behest of his friends. Lately he has been seen acting in a Bollywood movie, Bombay to Goa released in 2007, Ek Paheli Leela released in 2015, and the Bhojpuri film Hanuman Bhakt Hawaldar released in 2007. He was seen in SAB TV comedy show Hum Aapke Ghar Mein Rehte Hain. He was a contestant in Bigg Boss 2 in 2007.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2007 | Bombay to Goa | Abudul Karim Telgi |
| 2007 | Hanuman Bhakt Hawaldar (Bhojpuri film) | |
| 2010 | Bhavnao Ko Samjho | Advocate Babulal Fansiwala |
| 2012 | Ab Hoga Dharna Unlimited | Tillu |
| 2015 | Ek Paheli Leela | Maan Singh |
| 2015 | Mere Genie Uncle | Sher Khan |
| 2019 | Wig Boss | Friend |

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role | TV Channel | Notes |
| 2005 | The Great Indian Laughter Challenge | Contestant | Star One | First Runner-up |
| 2006 | Takeshi's Castle | Narrator | Pogo TV | Hindi dubbed version |
| 2008 | Bigg Boss 2 | Contestant | Colors TV | Evicted in week 9 |
| 2009 | Raju Hazir Ho | Himself | NDTV Imagine | |
| 2015 | Tu Mera Hero | Himself as Talent Show Judge | Star Plus | Special appearance |
| 2015 | Hum Aapke Ghar Mein Rehte Hain | Professor Jai Prakash Tripathi | SAB TV | |
| 2017 | The Kapil Sharma Show | Himself | Sony TV | Episode 93 Guest appearance with Sunil Pal and Raju Srivastav |
| 2017-2018 | Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai | Principal Pandey | Sony TV | |
# Elena Gorokhova

Elena Konstantinovna Gorokhova (Russian: Еле́на Константи́новна Горо́хова; 19 February 1933 – 15 January 2014) was a Russian painter, living and working in Saint Petersburg, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad School of Painting.

## Biography

Elena Gorokhova was born 19 February 1933 in Leningrad. In 1951 she graduated from Secondary Art School under the Academy of Arts and joined the painting department of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin. She studied with Vladimir Gorb and Semion Abugov.
In 1957 Gorokhova graduated from the Leningrad Institute in Joseph Serebriany's personal art studio. Her graduation work was a painting named An Alarm Bell.
Elena Gorokhova has participated in art exhibitions since 1958. She paints genre and decorative compositions, landscapes, and still lifes. She works in the technique of oil painting, tempera painting, and watercolors. She has been a member of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists since 1960 (before 1992 it was the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) .
Themes and characters of Gorokhova's works often inspired motifs of folklore scenes of Russian folk tales and legends. Her images are filled with allegory and symbolism. She prefers decorative painting with a clear silhouette, local color, symbolic composition, while maintaining constructive role of drawing. The color is decorative and "flat", often with a predominance of cool green and blue tones that permeate and unite scenic fabric and amplifying fantastic, sometimes mystical sound of painting.
Among Elena Gorokhova's major art works are the following paintings: "Girlfriends" (1958), "Hoarfrost" and "Farewell" (both 1960), "Bread store's woman seller" (1961), "Winter in Pereslavl-Zalessky" (1961), "Still life" (1965), "Linda" (1973), "For the water" (1975), "The morning after a Snowfall", "Ballerina", "Fox" (all 1975), "White Horse" and "Fire-bird's feather" (both 1979), "Debut" (1980), "Oven" (1988), and others.
Paintings by Elena Gorokhova reside in art museums and private collections in Russia, France, Germany, USA, England and other countries.
# Bhagirathi Films

Bhagirathi Films is an Indian film production company established by senior journalist and filmmaker Vinod Kapri. Founded in 2015, Bhagirathi Films won the National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues at the 62nd National Film Awards.

## Awards

* 62nd National Film Awards: Best Non Feature Film on Social Issues: Can't Take This Shit Anymore

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Type |
| 2014 | Can't Take This Shit Anymore | Vinod Kapri | Non-Feature |
| 2016 | India's Undesirable Daughters/Achhot Kanya | Vinod Kapri | Non-Feature |
| 2016 | Shaktiman | Vinod Kapri | Non-Feature |
| 2016 | Sorry Mamma | Vinod Kapri | Non-Feature |
| 2016 | 144 Hours | Vinod Kapri | Non-Feature |
| 2017 coming soon | Pihu | Vinod Kapri | Feature |
# XEYTM-AM

XEYTM-AM (1490 AM, "Radio Teocelo") is a radio station in Teocelo, Veracruz, Mexico. Formerly known as XEYT-AM, the station is Mexico's oldest community radio station, a title it shares with XHFCE-FM in Huayacocotla.

## History

The history of XEYT/XEYTM is the longest of any community radio station in Mexico. The permit was issued to the Centro de Promoción Social y Cultural, A.C. in 1965, and the station signed on with a power of 250 watts. Ceprososc held the station's permit until 1998.
The station was small, with irregular transmissions of two to four hours a day and a narrow coverage area. By the late 1970s, the SCT was threatening to revoke XEYT's permit, which forced the station to seek support for its modernization. In 1980, Radio Teocelo signed an agreement with Fomento Cultural y Educativo, owners of what was then known as XEJN-OC, and underwent a series of significant upgrades in the decade that followed. The station's power was raised to one kilowatt, extending coverage to new areas; the station became known as "Radio Cultural Campesina"; and XEYT moved to a new studio and transmitter facility. In 1998, Asociación Veracruzana de Comunicadores Populares, A.C. (Avercop) was formed to manage the station.
It was the only citizen-owned radio station in Mexico from 1966 to 2005, when the Mexican government issued a series of permits to community radio stations.
The current permit for the station was issued in 2013 and resulted in the callsign change to XEYTM-AM. The station also has offspring projects in television (Teocelo Te Ve) and a newspaper, Alta Voz. The station faces issues related to raising funds needed for the digitalization of the station.
On April 29, 2016, the Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) accredited Radio Teocelo as the second legally recognized community radio station in Mexico, transferring its permit to a social-community concession.
# Individual Ice Speedway European Championship

The Individual Ice Speedway European Championship is the European Championship for Ice speedway.

## History

In 2022, the leading Russian riders were banned following the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme restrictions imposed on Russian and Belarusian motorcycle riders, teams, officials, and competitions as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Winner from 1999 to 2006

| Year | Winner |
| 1999 | Yuri Polikarpov |
| 2000 | Yuri Polikarpov |
| 2001 | Vladimir Fadeev |
| 2002 | Maxim Sachorow |
| 2003 | Dmitry Bulankin |
| 2004 | Dmitry Bulankin |
| 2005 | Maxim Sachorow |
| 2006 | Dmitry Bulankin |

## Medalists since 2007

| Year | Venue | Winner | Runner Up | Third |
| 2007 | Uchaly | Dmitry Khomitsevich | Igor Kononov | Sergej Baltashev |
| 2008 | Sanok | Franz Zorn | Roman Akimienko | Antti Aakko |
| 2009 | Lukhovitsy | Dmitry Bulankin | Igor Kononov | Michail Bogdanovw |
| 2010 | Ufa | Andrey Shishegov | Sergey Karachintsev | Harald Simon |
| 2011 | Tolyatti | Yunir Baseev | Sergey Makarov | Edward Rats |
| 2012 | Assen | Vasily Kosov | Harald Simon | Artem Novikov |
| 2013 | Ufa | Igor Saidullin | Nikolay Krasnikov | Harald Simon |
| 2014 | Kamensk-Uralsky | Vasily Nesytyh | Yegor Myshkovets | Mikhail Dimitrishin |
| 2015 | Lukhovitsy | Sergey Karachintsev | Nikita Toloknov | Sergey Makarov |
| 2016 | Ufa | Nikolay Krasnikov | Dmitry Solyannikov | Harald Simon |
| 2017 | Ufa | Nikolay Krasnikov | Eduard Krysov | Dmitrii Solyannikov |
| 2018 | Vyatskiye Polyany | Igor Kononov | Eduard Krysov | Nikita Bogdanov |
| 2019 | Ufa | Sergey Makarov | Ivan Chichkov | Luca Bauer |
| 2020 | T Mazowiecki | Dmitrii Solyannikov | Konstantin Kolenkin | Nikita Toloknov |
| 2021 | T Mazowiecki | Nikita Bogdanov | Ove Ledström | Luca Bauer |
| 2022 | T Mazowiecki Sanok | Harald Simon | Luca Bauer | Jimmy Olsen |
| 2023 | Sanok | Franz Zorn | Luca Bauer | Jimmy Olsen |
| 2024 | Sanok | Franz Zorn | Jimmy Olsen | Max Niedermaier |
| 2025 | Sanok | Lukáš Hutla | Luca Bauer | Max Koivula |
# Valeria Larina

Valeria Borisovna Larina (Russian: Вале́рия Бори́совна Ла́рина; April 10, 1926 – February 25, 2008) was a Russian Soviet realist painter and graphic artist who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (formerly Leningrad). She was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (known as the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation prior to 1992) and is regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

Valeria Borisovna Larina was born April 10, 1926, in Leningrad, USSR.
In 1946, Valeria Larina entered the first course of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin. There she studied under Piotr Belousov, Ivan Stepashkin, and Alexander Zaytsev.
In 1953, Valeria Larina graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture as a painter in Boris Ioganson's workshop. Her peers included Mark Klionsky, Leonid Kabachek, Izzat Klychev, Konstantin Molteninov, Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolai Galakhov, and other young artists. One of Larina's final works prior to her graduation was a genre painting named "Young Shipbuilders".
Following her graduation, Larina participated in art exhibitions. She painted portraits, genre scenes, landscapes, still lifes, and sketches from daily life. In the 1950s she was most famous for her series of expressive portraits of steel-makers and workers from the Kirov plant in Leningrad. Later, she painted mainly portraits of females and etudes of nature.
Starting in 1954, Valeria Larina was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists (now the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists).
Valeria Borisovna Larina died in Saint Petersburg in 2008. Her paintings are located in museums and private collections in Russia, England, Germany, France, Italy, the U.S., and other nations.
# 61 Queen Charlotte Street, Bristol

61 Queen Charlotte Street is an historic house situated on Queen Charlotte Street in Bristol, England.
It dates from the early eighteenth century and is similar in design to houses of c. 1710 in nearby Queen Square. 6 King Street is a nearby house with a similar frontage.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.
# Chandni Chowk, Kolkata

Chandni Chowk is a neighbourhood of North Kolkata in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is famous for its old and cheap market of computer software products and hardwares, and had been listed as a notorious market in 2009 and 2010 by the USTR for selling counterfeit software, media and goods.

## History

Chandni Chowk which is an economical hub and marketplace in North Kolkata, existed as early as 1784. A. Upjohn's map of 1784 of Calcutta describes it as "Chandney Choke Bazar", "Chandney Bazaar ka rastah", "Chandnee Choke" or "Goreeamar Lane". Kolkata Municipal Corporation records show that before 1937, that one of the lanes were called Guriama Lane in local. In February 1937, the name was officially changed to Chandney Approach. In 1938, again it was renamed aas Chandni Chowk Street. It was speculated the name was given after Delhi’s Chandni Chowk as a symbol of acknowledgement for the Mughals whose capital was at Delhi at that time.
W.H. Carey speculates that the name came from the canopies or the semi-permanent roofs (chadna, in Bengali) above shops that had sprung up over the years. The market existed in 19th century. R.J. Minney's "Round about Calcutta" (1922) says that Chandni Chowk contained garment markets, cycle shops, camera shops, pigeon stalls for cigarettes and sherbet. Hawkers and shopkeepers with semi-permanent structures continue to occupy every square inch of the space. In 1907, KMC bought land to widen Chandney Chowk Streets, but that did not help passersby.
In October 1994, Chandni Chowk came under metro corridor as the stretch from Esplanade to Chandni Chowk was authorised for construction.

## Market

Chandni Chowk is known for it being the oldest and biggest software and hardware market in West Bengal. Multiple technology companies had their main offices and service centres in Chandni Chowk due to its cheap and nearest facilities.

## Transport

Central Ave, which is one the main road connectors between South and North Calcutta, passes through Chandni Chowk. Also Lenin Sarani of Kolkata road passes through Chandni Chowk which connects it directly to Sealdah. Chandni Chowk metro station and Esplanade metro station are nearest metro stations of the North South metro corridor. Esplanade serves also as metro station of the East West metro corridor of Kolkata.