# Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr

Al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (Arabic: قاسم إبن محمد) (born 36 or 38 AH and died 106 AH or 108 AH; corresponding to c. 660/662 and 728/730) was a jurist in early Islam.
In the Naqshbandi Sufi order (originated in the 14th century) he is regarded as a link in the Golden Chain, in which he was purportedly succeeded by his maternal grandson Ja'far al-Sadiq.

## Biography

Al-Qāsim ibn Muhammad ibn Abī Bakr was born on a Thursday, in the month of Ramadan, on 36 / 38 AH (approximately).

### Family

Al-Qāsim's father was Muhammad, son of the first Rashidun Caliph, Abu Bakr. His paternal aunt was Aisha, one of the wives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Some traditions state that Al-Qāsim's mother was a daughter of Yazdegerd III and a sister of Shahrbanu, the mother of fourth Shi'a Imam, Ali ibn Husayn.
Al-Qāsim married Asma, a daughter of his paternal uncle Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. They were the parents of a daughter, Umm Farwah. The latter later married Ali's son Muhammad al-Baqir and became the mother of the sixth Shi'a Imam, Ja'far as-Sadiq. Al-Qāsim also had a son named Abdur-Rahman.

### Life

Aisha lived until old age and taught her nephew Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Many Hadith are quoted through Qasim.
He learned hadith and fiqh from his aunt and from Ibn Abbas. He was a transmitter of hadith.
He was among The Seven Fuqaha of Medina who were largely responsible for the transmission of knowledge from Medina and were the source of much of the information of Islam and the Sunnah available today.
He left and went to al-Qudayd, a place between Makkah and Madinah on the 9th of Muharram, where he died. The year was 108 (or 109) AH/730 or 731 CE, and he was seventy years old.

## Early Islam scholars

vteEarly Islamic scholars :
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Muhammad, The final Messenger of God(570–632 the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his companions | Muhammad, The final Messenger of God(570–632 the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his companions | Muhammad, The final Messenger of God(570–632 the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his companions | Muhammad, The final Messenger of God(570–632 the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his companions | Muhammad, The final Messenger of God(570–632 the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his companions | Muhammad, The final Messenger of God(570–632 the Constitution of Medina, taught the Quran, and advised his companions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Abdullah ibn Masud (died 653) taught | Abdullah ibn Masud (died 653) taught | Abdullah ibn Masud (died 653) taught | Abdullah ibn Masud (died 653) taught | Abdullah ibn Masud (died 653) taught | Abdullah ibn Masud (died 653) taught | | | Ali (607–661) fourth caliph taught | Ali (607–661) fourth caliph taught | Ali (607–661) fourth caliph taught | Ali (607–661) fourth caliph taught | Ali (607–661) fourth caliph taught | Ali (607–661) fourth caliph taught | Aisha, Muhammad's wife and Abu Bakr's daughter taught | Aisha, Muhammad's wife and Abu Bakr's daughter taught | Aisha, Muhammad's wife and Abu Bakr's daughter taught | Aisha, Muhammad's wife and Abu Bakr's daughter taught | Aisha, Muhammad's wife and Abu Bakr's daughter taught | Aisha, Muhammad's wife and Abu Bakr's daughter taught | Abd Allah ibn Abbas (618–687) taught | Abd Allah ibn Abbas (618–687) taught | Abd Allah ibn Abbas (618–687) taught | Abd Allah ibn Abbas (618–687) taught | Abd Allah ibn Abbas (618–687) taught | Abd Allah ibn Abbas (618–687) taught | Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660) taught | Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660) taught | Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660) taught | Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660) taught | Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660) taught | Zayd ibn Thabit (610–660) taught | Umar (579–644) second caliph taught | Umar (579–644) second caliph taught | Umar (579–644) second caliph taught | Umar (579–644) second caliph taught | Umar (579–644) second caliph taught | Umar (579–644) second caliph taught | Abu Hurairah (603–681) taught | Abu Hurairah (603–681) taught | Abu Hurairah (603–681) taught | Abu Hurairah (603–681) taught | Abu Hurairah (603–681) taught | Abu Hurairah (603–681) taught | | | | | | |
| Alqama ibn Qays (died 681) taught | Alqama ibn Qays (died 681) taught | Alqama ibn Qays (died 681) taught | Alqama ibn Qays (died 681) taught | Alqama ibn Qays (died 681) taught | Alqama ibn Qays (died 681) taught | | | Husayn ibn Ali (626–680) taught | Husayn ibn Ali (626–680) taught | Husayn ibn Ali (626–680) taught | Husayn ibn Ali (626–680) taught | Husayn ibn Ali (626–680) taught | Husayn ibn Ali (626–680) taught | Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha | Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha | Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha | Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha | Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha | Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (657–725) taught and raised by Aisha | Urwah ibn Zubayr (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Urwah ibn Zubayr (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Urwah ibn Zubayr (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Urwah ibn Zubayr (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Urwah ibn Zubayr (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Urwah ibn Zubayr (died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Said ibn al-Musayyib (637–715) taught | Said ibn al-Musayyib (637–715) taught | Said ibn al-Musayyib (637–715) taught | Said ibn al-Musayyib (637–715) taught | Said ibn al-Musayyib (637–715) taught | Said ibn al-Musayyib (637–715) taught | Abdullah ibn Umar (614–693) taught | Abdullah ibn Umar (614–693) taught | Abdullah ibn Umar (614–693) taught | Abdullah ibn Umar (614–693) taught | Abdullah ibn Umar (614–693) taught | Abdullah ibn Umar (614–693) taught | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught | Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr (624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught | | |
| Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught | Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught | Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught | Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught | Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught | Ibrahim al-Nakha’i taught | | | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (659–712) taught | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (659–712) taught | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (659–712) taught | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (659–712) taught | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (659–712) taught | Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin (659–712) taught | | | | | | | Hisham ibn Urwah (667–772) taught | Hisham ibn Urwah (667–772) taught | Hisham ibn Urwah (667–772) taught | Hisham ibn Urwah (667–772) taught | Hisham ibn Urwah (667–772) taught | Hisham ibn Urwah (667–772) taught | Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (died 741) taught | Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (died 741) taught | Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (died 741) taught | Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (died 741) taught | Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (died 741) taught | Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (died 741) taught | Salim ibn Abd-Allah ibn Umar taught | Salim ibn Abd-Allah ibn Umar taught | Salim ibn Abd-Allah ibn Umar taught | Salim ibn Abd-Allah ibn Umar taught | Salim ibn Abd-Allah ibn Umar taught | Salim ibn Abd-Allah ibn Umar taught | Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar | Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar | Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar | Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar | Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar | Umar ibn Abdul Aziz (682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar |
| Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman taught | Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman taught | Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman taught | Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman taught | Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman taught | Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman taught | | | Muhammad al-Baqir (676–733) taught | Muhammad al-Baqir (676–733) taught | Muhammad al-Baqir (676–733) taught | Muhammad al-Baqir (676–733) taught | Muhammad al-Baqir (676–733) taught | Muhammad al-Baqir (676–733) taught | | | Farwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother | Farwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother | Farwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother | Farwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother | Farwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother | Farwah bint al-Qasim Jafar's mother | | |
| Abu Hanifa (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni Sufi, Barelvi, Deobandi, Zaidiyyah and originally by the Fatimid and taught | Abu Hanifa (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni Sufi, Barelvi, Deobandi, Zaidiyyah and originally by the Fatimid and taught | Abu Hanifa (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni Sufi, Barelvi, Deobandi, Zaidiyyah and originally by the Fatimid and taught | Abu Hanifa (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni Sufi, Barelvi, Deobandi, Zaidiyyah and originally by the Fatimid and taught | Abu Hanifa (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni Sufi, Barelvi, Deobandi, Zaidiyyah and originally by the Fatimid and taught | Abu Hanifa (699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni Sufi, Barelvi, Deobandi, Zaidiyyah and originally by the Fatimid and taught | Zayd ibn Ali (695–740) | Zayd ibn Ali (695–740) | Zayd ibn Ali (695–740) | Zayd ibn Ali (695–740) | Zayd ibn Ali (695–740) | Zayd ibn Ali (695–740) | Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir (702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by Shia, he taught | Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir (702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by Shia, he taught | Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir (702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by Shia, he taught | Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir (702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by Shia, he taught | Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir (702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by Shia, he taught | Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir (702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by Shia, he taught | | | Malik ibn Anas (711–795) wrote Muwatta, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught | Malik ibn Anas (711–795) wrote Muwatta, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught | Malik ibn Anas (711–795) wrote Muwatta, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught | Malik ibn Anas (711–795) wrote Muwatta, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught | Malik ibn Anas (711–795) wrote Muwatta, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught | Malik ibn Anas (711–795) wrote Muwatta, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught | | | Al-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas | Al-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas | Al-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas | Al-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas | Al-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas | Al-Waqidi (748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas | | | Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas | Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas | Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas | Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas | Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas | Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas |
| Abu Yusuf (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqh | Abu Yusuf (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqh | Abu Yusuf (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqh | Abu Yusuf (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqh | Abu Yusuf (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqh | Abu Yusuf (729–798) wrote Usul al-fiqh | Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805) | Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805) | Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805) | Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805) | Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805) | Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805) | | | al-Shafi‘i (767–820) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught | al-Shafi‘i (767–820) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught | al-Shafi‘i (767–820) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught | al-Shafi‘i (767–820) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught | al-Shafi‘i (767–820) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught | al-Shafi‘i (767–820) wrote Al-Risala, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught | | | Ismail ibn Ibrahim | Ismail ibn Ibrahim | Ismail ibn Ibrahim | Ismail ibn Ibrahim | Ismail ibn Ibrahim | Ismail ibn Ibrahim | | | Ali ibn al-Madini (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions | Ali ibn al-Madini (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions | Ali ibn al-Madini (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions | Ali ibn al-Madini (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions | Ali ibn al-Madini (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions | Ali ibn al-Madini (778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions | | | Ibn Hisham (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography | Ibn Hisham (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography | Ibn Hisham (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography | Ibn Hisham (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography | Ibn Hisham (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography | Ibn Hisham (died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography |
| Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775) | Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775) | Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775) | Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775) | Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775) | Isma'il ibn Ja'far (719–775) | Musa al-Kadhim (745–799) | Musa al-Kadhim (745–799) | Musa al-Kadhim (745–799) | Musa al-Kadhim (745–799) | Musa al-Kadhim (745–799) | Musa al-Kadhim (745–799) | | | Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855) wrote Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books | Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855) wrote Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books | Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855) wrote Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books | Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855) wrote Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books | Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855) wrote Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books | Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780–855) wrote Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books | Muhammad al-Bukhari (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books | Muhammad al-Bukhari (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books | Muhammad al-Bukhari (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books | Muhammad al-Bukhari (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books | Muhammad al-Bukhari (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books | Muhammad al-Bukhari (810–870) wrote Sahih al-Bukhari hadith books | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books | Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875) wrote Sahih Muslim hadith books | Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri school | Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri school | Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri school | Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri school | Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri school | Dawud al-Zahiri (815–883/4) founded the Zahiri school | Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books | Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books | Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books | Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books | Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books | Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi (824–892) wrote Jami` at-Tirmidhi hadith books | Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles | Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles | Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles | Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles | Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles | Al-Baladhuri (died 892) wrote early history Futuh al-Buldan, Genealogies of the Nobles |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith book | Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith book | Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith book | Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith book | Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith book | Ibn Majah (824–887) wrote Sunan ibn Majah hadith book | | | Abu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book | Abu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book | Abu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book | Abu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book | Abu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book | Abu Dawood (817–889) wrote Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith Book | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver Shia | Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver Shia | Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver Shia | Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver Shia | Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver Shia | Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni (864- 941) wrote Kitab al-Kafi hadith book followed by Twelver Shia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-Tabari | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-Tabari | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-Tabari | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-Tabari | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-Tabari | Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (838–923) wrote History of the Prophets and Kings, Tafsir al-Tabari | | | Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna | Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna | Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna | Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna | Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna | Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna | | | | | | | | | | |
| Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia | Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia | Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia | Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia | Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia | Ibn Babawayh (923–991) wrote Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia | | | Sharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver Shia | Sharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver Shia | Sharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver Shia | Sharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver Shia | Sharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver Shia | Sharif Razi (930–977) wrote Nahj al-Balagha followed by Twelver Shia | | | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shia | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shia | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shia | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shia | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shia | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by Ismaili and Twelver Shia | | | | | Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufism | Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufism | Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufism | Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufism | Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufism | Al-Ghazali (1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights, The Incoherence of the Philosophers, The Alchemy of Happiness on Sufism | | | Rumi (1207–1273) wrote Masnavi, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism | Rumi (1207–1273) wrote Masnavi, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism | Rumi (1207–1273) wrote Masnavi, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism | Rumi (1207–1273) wrote Masnavi, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism | Rumi (1207–1273) wrote Masnavi, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism | Rumi (1207–1273) wrote Masnavi, Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi on Sufism | | | | | | | | | | |
| Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions | Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions | Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions | Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions | Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions | Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions | Key: Taught in Medina | Key: Taught in Medina | Key: Taught in Medina | Key: Taught in Medina | Key: Taught in Medina | Key: Taught in Medina | Key: Taught in Iraq | Key: Taught in Iraq | Key: Taught in Iraq | Key: Taught in Iraq | Key: Taught in Iraq | Key: Taught in Iraq | Key: Worked in Syria | Key: Worked in Syria | Key: Worked in Syria | Key: Worked in Syria | Key: Worked in Syria | Key: Worked in Syria | Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith | Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith | Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith | Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith | Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith | Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith | Key: Worked in Persia | Key: Worked in Persia | Key: Worked in Persia | Key: Worked in Persia | Key: Worked in Persia | Key: Worked in Persia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |