OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hancock Township, Michigan

Hancock Township is a civil township of Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 500 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Salo is an unincorporated community in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 16.9 square miles (44 km$^2$), of which 15.9 square miles (41 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (5.80%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 408 people, 156 households, and 112 families residing in the township. The population density was 25.6 inhabitants per square mile (9.9/km$^2$). There were 274 housing units at an average density of 17.2 per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.28% White, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 0.49% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population. 50.6% were of Finnish, 12.4% German, and 5.3% English ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 156 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,083, and the median income for a family was $54,821. Males had a median income of $36,458 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,707. About 6.4% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 13.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Portage Charter Township, Michigan

Portage Charter Township is a charter township of Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 3,189. The city of Houghton is adjacent to the north side of the township. Portage Lake is the eastern boundary in the north, and the township extends well south of Houghton to the Baraga County line.

## Communities

* Askel is a small unincorporated community in the township.
* Dakota Heights is a small unincorporated community in the township, cut off from the rest of the township by the city of Houghton.
* Dodgeville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within the township.
* Elo is an unincorporated place founded in 1900. It had a post office from 1908 until 1957.
* Hurontown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within the township.
* Isle Royale Location is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Pilgrim is a small, unincorporated community in the township.
* Superior Location is an unincorporated community in the township.
* Tapiola is an unincorporated community located near Otter Lake in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 116.6 square miles (301.9 km$^2$), of which 112.1 square miles (290.3 km$^2$) are land and 4.5 square miles (11.6 km$^2$), or 3.85%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,156 people, 1,257 households, and 804 families residing in the township. The population density was 28.0 inhabitants per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). There were 1,584 housing units at an average density of 14.1 per square mile (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.98% White, 0.22% African American, 0.41% Native American, 2.15% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population. 35.7% were of Finnish, 15.6% German, 6.5% English, 5.8% French and 5.1% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 1,257 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 15.2% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,080, and the median income for a family was $44,213. Males had a median income of $33,958 versus $23,221 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,655. About 8.1% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.
# John Byron (died 1450)

Sir John Byron (1386–1450) was an English nobleman, landowner, politician, and knight. He had estates in Clayton near Manchester and at South Stoke (now Stoke Rochford) in Lincolnshire. He was Member of Parliament for Lancashire in 1421 and 1429, and for Lincolnshire in 1447.

## Family

Byron was the son and heir of Richard Byron (1354–1415), the son and heir of James Byron of Clayton (c. 1300–1355) by his wife Elizabeth de Bernake. Sir John's mother was Joan de Colwick, daughter and heiress of William de Colwick of Colwick Hall. He was also an early ancestor of Ada Lovelace.

## Marriage and issue

Byron married Margery Booth, daughter of John Booth, with whom he had six daughters and three sons, including Nicholas Byron, who was knighted by Prince Arthur in 1502. Nicholas inherited his father's estates.
# Battle of Bornholm (1535)

The Battle of Bornholm was a naval engagement that took place in June 1535. The conflict saw Lübeck and the Hanseatic League engaged against the forces of Sweden, Prussia, Holstein, and Denmark. The Battle of Bornholm was part of the larger Count's Feud.

## Cause of the battle

In June 1535, Sweden joined with Duke Christian of Gottorp, later crowned King Christian III, in the conflict later known as the Count's Feud. After the Danish King Frederick I died in 1533, a conflict began between the Danish nobility and their successor, Christian III versus the East Danish Citizenship, led by Copenhagen, Malmö, and Landskrona in alliance with Lübeck. Duke Christian allied with his brothers-in-law Albert of Prussia and Gustav Vasa, the king of Sweden. When Sweden joined the conflict, Christian III was fighting on two fronts and desperately needed help.

## Assembling the fleet

Before sending their fleet to Denmark and Christian III, the Swedish needed an experienced Danish "guide" to assist the Swedish commander, thus Gustav Vasa appointed the Danish noble Peder Skram. He (Gustav Vasa) distrusted Skram and sent an additional letter to the Swedish commander Måns Svensson Some giving him secret orders. It is important to know that an admiral's task was not to sail the ship, but command it in battle. In Swedish territory, Måns was commander. Later in Danish waters, Peder Skram had the command of the fleet.
The fleet set sail from Stockholm and stopped in Söderköping to bring on board butter. Next, the fleet sold iron in Kalmar and about 1,800 soldiers joined.
Outside the Swedish island Gotland the Swedish fleet met the rest of the allies, from Holstein and Prussia. The Prussian fleet was led by Admiral Johan Pein, who contributed seven warships, of which one ship was large, with a crew of about 900 men. From Holstein, there are no records of how many ships, only that they were small and few. (2 small ships?).

## Allied ships

Stora Kravelen commanded by Måns Svensson Some and Peder Skram with about 1,000 men Kamperman unknown commander, Jacob Bagge a later famous admiral in the Russian war (1555-1557) was on board, but not commander.

## Lübeck ships

Michael unknown commander

## The Sea Battle of Bornholm

June 8, the Lübeck ships are sighted outside Bornholm and the battle begins when the largest Swedish ships Stora Kravelen and Kamperman engaged the large Lübeck ships. Stora Kravelen began by attacking Michael but got its "fallmast" destroyed and its maneuverability decreased but Stora Kravelen was supported by Kamperman ,and during the time spent repairing the damage, Michael barely avoided being boarded and fled.
According to contemporary information, the Stora kravelen could quickly follow up the retreating Michael but not board it, thus it was forced to use artillery. Because of this, the battle of Bornholm is one of the first sea battles fought only with artillery (cannons). When the smaller Prussian and Holstein ships arrived, the Lübeck ships fled the battle.

## Casualties

Stora Kravelen lost 74 men, Michael probably lost 2–3 times more, all other casualties are unknown.
# Robert Byron (Royalist)

Sir Robert Byron (1611 – 1673) was an English Royalist soldier and official who spent much of his career in Ireland.
Byron was the son of Sir John Byron of Newstead Abbey and Anne Molyneux. He was a younger brother of John Byron, 1st Baron Byron and Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron, and a grandson of Sir John Byron.
Byron's family had interests in Ireland, and he was the Member of Parliament for Augher in the Irish House of Commons from 1639 to 1649. He fought for the English Crown in the Irish Rebellion of 1641. The following year he aligned himself to Charles I of England in the Irish Confederate Wars and English Civil War, and raised his own regiment, Sir Robert Byron's Regiment of Foot, in 1643 under the authority of the Marquess of Ormond. His regiment, largely comprising Irish mercenaries, was moved to England and fought in the Battle of Nantwich in January 1644. On 12 May 1644 Byron was knighted. Byron's regiment then joined Prince Rupert of the Rhine's forces and Byron was installed as Military Governor of Liverpool after the city fell to the Royalists in June 1644. Byron was forced to surrender Liverpool to the Parliamentarians in November 1644 when his Irish mercenaries mutinied. Byron joined his brother's garrison in Chester, where he was taken prisoner in April 1645.
Following the final defeat of the Royalists, Byron remained under suspicion from Cromwell's regime in Ireland and he was imprisoned on at least one occasion. After the Stuart Restoration, he was appointed Master-General of the Irish Board of Ordnance in 1663 and made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1664. He died in 1673.
# Leroy Township, Ingham County, Michigan

Leroy Township is a civil township of Ingham County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,791 at the 2020 census.

## History

Leroy Township was established in 1840.

## Communities

* The village of Webberville is in the northeast corner of the township, just northeast of the junction of M-43 and M-52 with I-96.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.21 square miles (88.60 km$^2$), of which 34.13 square miles (88.40 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.207 km$^2$) (0.23%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,653 people, 1,329 households, and 1,015 families residing in the township. The population density was 106.8 inhabitants per square mile (41.2/km$^2$). There were 1,409 housing units at an average density of 41.2 per square mile (15.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.04% White, 0.49% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 1,329 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $45,234, and the median income for a family was $50,417. Males had a median income of $41,924 versus $29,153 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,552. About 5.8% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Gairi Pangma

Gairi Pangma (गैरी पाङमा) is a small village within Pangma in Khandbari, Municipality Ward No. 4 of Sankhuwasabha District, Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. The village is also known as "Magawa" or "Masapten". The names comes from the Lohorung language "Ma" means Mother or "Gawa" means village ('Mul gaun' means main village of Pangma). The population in this village are Kirat Lohorung and accounts ninety-nine percent. The different sub-caste of living in this village are Lamsong, Biwa, Dekhim, Yumpang, Helluwali, Yangkhrung and Biksik. The minor people live are Sarki, Brahmin especially Pokharel and some Damais. These are very brave and honest people, who mostly join Gurkhas.
The geographical location of Gairi Pangma is Malta in the east, Dada Pangma in the west, Sekaha in the North and Manebhanjyang in the south.
There is a nice view point near the village. The viewpoint is called “Fokte Chautara”. In this romantic place , people gather for romance and dating, mostly at night. The night Dating is called “Vaka” in the local language.
It has a primary School name Sri Mangala Devi Prathamik Vidhyalaya, established in 1988. It has a very wonderful view point called Chulidada (loving view), where we get a 360 degree view of Khandbari Municipality, Tumlingtar Airport, Dingla (Bhojpur), some parts of Dhankutta and Arun Valley which is the lowest valley in the world.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen

The Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen (Latin: Diœcesis Sancti Galli) is a Latin Catholic diocese in St. Gallen, Switzerland. The diocese was created in 1824 but united with the episcopal see of Chur until 1847. Much of the territory had earlier been part of the Diocese of Konstanz.
The St Gallen Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the see of the diocese.

## Ordinaries

* Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein (1824-1833), last Prince- Bishop of Chur
* Johann Georg Bossi (1835–1836)
* Vacant (1837–1845)
* Johann Peter Mirer (1846–1862)
* Karl Johann Greith (1862–1882)
* Augustin Egger (1882–1906)
* Ferdinand Rüegg (1906–1913)
* Robert Bürkler (1913–1930)
* Alois Scheiwiler (1930–1938)
* Joseph Meile (1938–1957)
* Joseph Hasler (1957–1976)
* Otmar Mäder (1976–1994)
* Ivo Fürer (1995–2005)
* Markus Büchel (2006– )
# Euchloe charlonia

Euchloe charlonia, the greenish black-tip or lemon white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. Its range is mainly in northern Africa, the Middle East and occasionally the southern Iberian Peninsula, especially Spain.
The larvae feed on Diplotaxis pendula, Succowia balearica, Moricandia arvensis, Eruca vesicaria, Cleome arabica, Reseda villosa, Eryngium tenue and Diplotaxis acris.

## Subspecies

* Euchloe charlonia charlonia (North Africa, Arabia)
* Euchloe charlonia mesopotamica (Staudinger, [1892])
# Ampelita lindae

Ampelita lindae is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 12.6 mm, its diameter 30.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# Formulli

Formulli is a village in the Chach Valley of Attock District, within the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is situated near the Indus River, close to the border of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
# Latin American and Caribbean Network of Sites of Memory

The Latin American and Caribbean Network of Sites of Memory (RESLAC, for its initials in Spanish) is an organization whose mission is to promote democracy and the observance of human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean through the recovery, construction and dissemination of collective memories about serious human rights violations and resistance, to achieve truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition measures. The network brings together 44 institutions from 12 countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay). Globally, it is one of the seven regional networks that make up the International Coalition of Sites of Conscience, which has more than 275 members in 65 countries.
RESLAC is made up of various initiatives that can be historical sites, museums, memorials, research centers, archives or territorial organizations. The network is linked by common interests in the defense of human rights. In each of them a clear link is established between past, present and future. Each of these institutions develops programs and projects that, in different ways, seek to influence their societies to build the ideal of “Never Again” (Nunca Más in Spanish) to violence and state terrorism. In this sense, they promote communication actions; investigation; formal and non-formal educational programs; preservation and enhancement of archives and collections.

## Projects and activities

RESLAC produces materials, audiovisuals, educational resources, exhibitions, reports, which are accessible on its website. Every year the network carries out a meeting in which axis of work and projects are agreed and developed year by year. These projects are carried out jointly among sites, for example the exhibition "Transiciones, de las dictaduras a las democracias en América Latina" (Transitions, from dictatorships to democracies in Latin America, in English) which was created in 2010 and was exhibited in many sites of the network..
The fist meeting of the network was in June 2006 with: "Public Use of Historic Sites for the Transmission of Memory", held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 2019, the XII meeting was held in San Pablo, Brazil, which sought to work mainly with the Truth Commissions of the region, their historical role, legacy and recommendations not addressed in the present.
# Turab Tula

Turab Tula (Тураб Тула), pseudonym of Turab Tulakhozhaev (Тураб Тулахожаев) (1918—1990) was a Soviet Uzbek writer, poet, and screenwriter. He was a recipient of the title People's Writer of the Uzbek SSR.
# Imran Bunjaku

Imran Bunjaku (born 18 October 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in Switzerland, he plays for the Kosovo national team.

## Club career

Before the 2021–22 season, Bunjaku returned to Grasshoppers after six-and-a-half seasons at Schaffhausen. On 30 August 2021, he moved to Aarau on loan. On 14 June 2022, he signed a one-year contract with an option to extend with Aarau, after his contract at Grasshoppers was not renewed.

## International career

Originating from Kosovo with ethnic Albanian parents and born in Switzerland, Bunjaku was eligible to play for Switzerland, Albania and Kosovo if a national team should be formed, but in March 2011 he answered the call by Albania's Under-21 coach Artan Bushati for a non official friendly tournament held in Slovenia.
He officially gained Albanian citizenship on 26 August 2011 along with his Grasshopper teammate Mërgim Brahimi, in order to compete in the UEFA Under-21 Championship qualifiers.
In 2014 Bunjaku received call-up from Kosovo and he made his debut for Kosovo on 25 May 2014 in a friendly match against Senegal.
On 7 September 2024, in another friendly game against Oman, he scored his first and only goal for Kosovo, becoming at 21 years and 10 months the country’s youngest goalscorer. This record was broken on 13 November 2015 by Bersant Celina who was 19 years and 2 months when he scored against Albania.
He earned his third and final cap with Kosovo on 10 October 2015 during a friendly match against Equatorial Guinea.
# Reverend L.T. Thomas

Lilion T. Thomas (born October 9, 1904 in Calvert, Texas; died 1995 in Abilene, Texas) was an American pastor and self-taught artist. He began drawing portraits in the 1940s while working as a pastor at Mt. B Zion Baptist Church in Kerens, Texas. He was given the nickname "Thunderbolt" due to his hellfire-preaching sermons. In the 1960s he became pastor at Mt. Pleasant Baptist Church in Abilene, Texas where he continued his artistic practice. His art would feature famous outlaws such as Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. He used different materials to create portraits and figures in profile.

## Selected exhibitions

* Spirited Journeys: Self-Taught Texas Artists of the Twentieth Century, August 29 – October 19, 1997

## Selected permanent collections

* Collection de L'art Brut, Lausanne, Switzerland
# Mark Solonin

Mark Solonin (born May 29, 1958, in Kuybyshev, Soviet Union) is a Russian historian and author of numerous books on the Second World War. An aviation engineer by training, he has lived since 2016 in Estonia. In 2019 he relocated to Ukraine. Since 2022 he lives in Kyiv.

## Early life

Mark Semionovich Solonin (Russian: Марк Семёнович Солонин) was born in Kuybyshev, Soviet Union, on May 29, 1958. With a father who had served with the Soviet Army in the Second World War, he developed strong interest in history as a boy. After graduating from secondary school with a golden medal (cum laude), he decided to study not history but aviation engineering to avoid Soviet politics from interfering with his potential career in history.

## Career

Solonin's studies focus on the Second World War, particularly the opening weeks of the Soviet-German War. Solonin wrote several books outlining theory of the USSR planning to attack Germany first in 1941.
Solonin criticized the new Russian Minister of Culture and historian Vladimir Medinsky as "a propagandist of the shameless Goebbels variety".
# Veaceslav Posmac

Veaceslav Posmac (born 7 November 1990) is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Moldovan Super Liga club Petrocub Hîncești and the Moldova national team.

## Club career

In June 2017, Posmac moved to FC Sheriff Tiraspol. He made his league debut for the club on 9 July 2017 in a 5–0 home victory over FC Zaria Bălți. This game also marked his first league goal for the club, which was scored in the 72nd minute. In January 2019, Posmac was voted FC Sheriff Fan's Player of the Season. On 12 July 2021, he signed for TFF First League club Tuzlaspor.

## International career

Posmac made his senior international debut on 14 June 2013 in a 2–1 friendly victory over Kyrgyzstan.

## Career statistics
### International

As of 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Moldova | 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2014 | 9 | 1 |
| Moldova | 2015 | 2 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2017 | 7 | 1 |
| Moldova | 2018 | 10 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2019 | 6 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2020 | 5 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2021 | 9 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2022 | 8 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2023 | 9 | 0 |
| Moldova | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 72 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Moldova's goal tally first.
List of international goals scored by Veaceslav Posmac :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 January 2014 | Zayed Sports City Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Norway | 1–0 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 19 March 2017 | San Marino Stadium, Serravalle, San Marino | San Marino | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |

## Honours

Sheriff Tiraspol
* Moldovan National Division: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020–21
* Moldovan Cup: 2018–19