OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 PGA Tour Champions season

The 2025 PGA Tour Champions season is the 45th season of PGA Tour Champions (formerly the Senior PGA Tour and the Champions Tour), the main professional golf tour in the United States for men aged 50 and over.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2025 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (US$) | Winner | Notes |
| Jan 18 | Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualalai | Hawaii | 2,000,000 | Ernie Els (7) | |
| Feb 8 | Trophy Hassan II | Morocco | 2,500,000 | Miguel Ángel Jiménez (14) | |
| Feb 16 | Chubb Classic | Florida | 1,800,000 | Justin Leonard (1) | |
| Mar 9 | Cologuard Classic | Arizona | 2,200,000 | Steven Alker (9) | |
| Mar 23 | Hoag Classic | California | 2,000,000 | | |
| Mar 30 | Galleri Classic | California | 2,200,000 | | |
| Apr 6 | James Hardie Pro-Football Hall of Fame Invitational | Florida | 2,200,000 | | New tournament |
| Apr 27 | Mitsubishi Electric Classic | Georgia | 2,000,000 | | |
| May 4 | Insperity Invitational | Texas | 3,000,000 | | |
| May 18 | Regions Tradition | Alabama | 2,600,000 | | PGA Tour Champions major championship |
| May 25 | Senior PGA Championship | Maryland | 3,500,000 | | Senior major championship |
| Jun 1 | Principal Charity Classic | Iowa | 2,000,000 | | |
| Jun 8 | American Family Insurance Championship | Wisconsin | 3,000,000 | | Team event |
| Jun 22 | Kaulig Companies Championship | Ohio | 3,500,000 | | PGA Tour Champions major championship |
| Jun 29 | U.S. Senior Open | Colorado | 4,000,000 | | Senior major championship |
| Jul 13 | Dick's Open | New York | 2,200,000 | | |
| Jul 27 | The Senior Open Championship | England | 2,850,000 | | Senior major championship |
| Aug 10 | Boeing Classic | Washington | 2,300,000 | | |
| Aug 17 | Rogers Charity Classic | Canada | 2,500,000 | | |
| Aug 24 | The Ally Challenge | Michigan | 2,200,000 | | |
| Sep 7 | Stifel Charity Classic | Missouri | 2,100,000 | | |
| Sep 14 | Sanford International | South Dakota | 2,200,000 | | |
| Sep 21 | PURE Insurance Championship | California | 2,400,000 | | |
| Oct 5 | Constellation Furyk and Friends | Florida | 2,100,000 | | |
| Oct 12 | SAS Championship | North Carolina | 2,100,000 | | |
| Oct 19 | Dominion Energy Charity Classic | Virginia | 2,300,000 | | Charles Schwab Cup playoff event |
| Oct 26 | Simmons Bank Championship | Arkansas | 2,300,000 | | Charles Schwab Cup playoff event |
| Nov 16 | Charles Schwab Cup Championship | Arizona | 3,000,000 | | Charles Schwab Cup playoff event |

### Unofficial events

The following events were sanctioned by PGA Tour Champions, but did not carry official money, nor were wins official.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse ($) | Winners | Notes |
| Dec 7 | World Champions Cup | Florida | | | Team event |
| Dec 21 | PNC Championship | Florida | 1,085,000 | | Team event |
# Tara Flynn

Tara Flynn (born 1969) is an Irish actress and writer. She was a member of The Nualas.

## Career

Flynn has written three satirical books: You're Grand: The Irishwoman's Secret Guide to Life, Giving Out Yards: The Art of Complaint, Irish Style and Rage-In: Trolls and Tribulations of Modern Life
She was a founding member (with Sue Collins and Anne Gildea) of comedy singing group "The Nualas".
She is a voice artist and was the voice of Molly in RTE's The Morbegs.
She uses satire for activism, as in YouTube sketches such as "Racist B&B", "Armagayddon" and "The Case for Mammy / Daddy Marriage".
In 2010 she brought a one-woman show Big Noise to the Edinburgh Fringe.
In 2015, as part of Amnesty International Ireland's "She is not a Criminal" campaign, she spoke publicly for the first time about travelling to the Netherlands for an abortion (abortion was illegal in Ireland at the time). She has since been a vocal campaigner for reproductive rights and the repeal of Ireland's 8th amendment.
In 2017, Flynn provided the voiceover on TV3's remake of Blind Date. She took over the role first done by Graham Skidmore in the original 1980s show.
In 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 Tara joined Marian Keyes for a BBC Radio 4 programme Now You're Asking, in which they discussed problems sent in by listeners (they called them "askers").

## Personal life

Flynn met her husband, Carl Austin, at a London bar in 2008. In 2013, a Kinsale man called Austin, an African American, a racial slur. This incident led Flynn to create a comedy sketch satirizing racism in Ireland, which gained 85,000 YouTube views in two days.
# Hajiya Nàja'atu Mohammed

Hajiya Nàja’atu Mohammed, also known as Naja'atu Bala Muhammad (born 1956), is a Nigerian politician and activist. Her father was an associate of Aminu Kano.
She was Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) Nominee for Kano Central District Senator in 2007 Nigerian General Election She is also one of the first women to have served as president of the National Students Union Nigeria in the prestigious Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) and also the first female Vice - President of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS). She claimed to have brought President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, into politics.

## Early life ançd education

She was born in 1956, in the Central City of Kano into the family of Alhaji Ali Abdullahi, a socialist and one of Mallam Aminu Kano's contemporaries in the Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU). Muhammad attended primary school at St. Louis Private School, Kano, and went to WTC Secondary School in Kano. She obtained a bachelor's degree in history from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

## Personal

Hajiya Nàja’atu is the widow of Bala Muhammed (or Mohammed), also known as Bala Mohammed Bauchi, a political adviser to Second Republic Governor Abubakar Rimi. Bauchi was assassinated on 10 July 1981 during Rimi's administration. Rimi was at odds with the powerful emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, and, on 1 April 1981, created four new emirs who were declared to be co-equal with the emir of Kano – those of Auyo, Dutse, Gaya and Rano. Rimi sought to contain emir of Kano's outsized influence. Bauchi was reportedly writing the White paper that would have carried out these directives at the time of his assassination. Hajiya Nàja’atu stated, "My husband, [the] late Bala Muhammad was chopped into pieces and burnt alive for his opposition and what he was saying."

## Achievements

Hajiya Nàja’atu gave women's politics in Nigeria a new dimension as a political activist. As a nominee and a member of the committee responsible for fostering reconciliations between the Boko Haram Sect and Nigerian Government. She saw it as a window to nation-building and peace enhancement in the nation. Asked whether she would withdraw from the committee, she said "I vowed not to ever pull out of the committee, and as a Muslim and by the permission of Allah, I will try my best in carrying out my duties." She held the position of director Civil Society Liaison in the All Progressives Congress APC Presidential Campaign Council PCC, and was also given the position of a Commissioner at the Police Service Commission PSC in 2018 .

## Political career

Hajiya Nàja’atu, the Director Civil Society Liaison in the APC, PCC resigned from her office. In her letter, she wrote that the "challenges that Nigeria faces today require me to continue championing the struggle for a better country with a clear conscience as I remain absolutely loyal to Nigeria".
# Novartis Prizes for Immunology

The Novartis Prizes for Immunology were established in 1990 by Sandoz to honour outstanding research in immunology, and expanded to their current form in 1992. Prizes for basic and clinical immunology are awarded every 3 years. A special prize was awarded in 2004.

## Sandoz Prize for Immunology

* 1990 Max Cooper, Jacques Miller

## Novartis Prize for Basic Immunology

* 2016 John Kappler, Philippa Marrack, Harald von Boehmer
* 2013 Robert Coffman [de], Tim Mosmann [de]
* 2010 Michael Bevan [Wikidata]
* 2007 Fred Alt, Klaus Rajewsky, Fritz Melchers [de]
* 2004 Ralph Steinman
* 2001 Klas Kärre, Lorenzo Moretta [Wikidata], Wayne Yokohama [Wikidata]
* 1998 Tak Mak
* 1995 Melvin Cohn, Kevin Lafferty [Wikidata], Avrion Mitchison, David Talmage
* 1992 Jack Strominger

## Novartis Prize for Clinical Immunology

* 2016 Zelig Eshhar, Carl June, Steven Rosenberg
* 2013 James Allison
* 2010 Charles Dinarello, Jürg Tschopp
* 2007 John Schiller, Doug Lowy, Ian Frazer
* 2004 Hugh McDevitt
* 2001 Alain Fischer
* 1998 Barry Bloom, George Bellamy Mackaness, Andrew McMichael
* 1995 Robert Schwartz, Thierry Boon
* 1992 Tadamitsu Kishimoto, Toshio Hirano

## Special Novartis Prize for Immunology

* 2004 Leonard Herzenberg
# 1945 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team

The 1945 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1945 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Peahead Walker, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record, finished in second place in the Southern Conference, defeated South Carolina in the first Gator Bowl game, and was ranked No. 19 in the final AP Poll.
The team defeated No. 16 Clemson in the final game of the regular season, and its three losses were to teams that were ranked in the final AP Poll: No. 1 Army, No. 13 Duke, and No. 14 Tennessee.
Five Wake Forest players were recognized the Associated Press on the 1946 All-Southern Conference football team: backs Nick Sacrinty (first team), Richard Brinkley (second team), and Nick Ognivich (third team); end John O'Quinn (third team); and guard Robert Leonetti (third team).
The team played its home games at Groves Stadium in Wake Forest, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | at Tennessee* | | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 6–7 | 15,000 |
| October 6 | at Army* | | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–54 | 10,000 |
| October 13 | No. 13 Duke | | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC (rivalry) | L 19–26 | 20,000 |
| October 20 | at NC State | | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 19–18 | 17,000 |
| November 3 | Presbyterian* | | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC | W 53–0 | 1,500 |
| November 17 | at North Carolina | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | W 14–13 | 20,000 |
| November 22 | South Carolina | | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | T 13–13 | 16,000 |
| December 1 | at No. 18 Clemson | | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 13–6 | 15,000 |
| January 1, 1946 | South Carolina | No. 19 | Fairfield StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | W 26–14 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 |
# Ogrodnik

Ogrodnik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bogusław Ogrodnik (born 1965), Polish mountaineer, swimmer, diver, and entrepreneur
* Dawid Ogrodnik (born 1986), Polish actor
* Magdalena Ogrodnik [Wikidata] (born 1989), Polish sportsperson and athletics competitor
# Eva Grebel

Eva K. Grebel is a German astronomer. Since 2007 she has been co-director of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut at the University of Heidelberg in Germany. Eva Grebel is an expert in the study of stellar populations and galaxy formation.

## Research

Grebel's research is focused on the stars of the Milky Way galaxy and other members of the local group of galaxies, including the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds as well as nearby dwarf galaxies. Grebel's studies concern the chemical evolution and structure of galaxies, star formation and the properties of the various stellar populations, with the aim of reconstructing the origin and evolution of the Milky Way and other galaxies.

## Biography

Grebel studied physics and astronomy at the University of Bonn, obtaining her Diplom degree in physics in 1991. For part of the same year, she was a summer student at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore.
She took up graduate studies at the University of Bonn, spending two years in 1992–1994 as a student fellow at the European Southern Observatory's La Silla Observatory in Chile. She obtained her PhD in 1995 with distinction. Her dissertation topic was "Stellar population studies in nearby galaxies".
Subsequently, Grebel took at postdoc positions at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1995–1996), at Würzburg University (1996–1997) and at the University of California, Santa Cruz (1997–1998). She won a Hubble Fellowship in 1998, joining the University of Washington in Seattle as a Hubble fellow 1998–2000.
In 2000, Grebel returned to Germany as a research group leader at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg. In 2003, she accepted an appointment to the chair of observational astronomy at the Astronomical Institute of the University of Basel, as the successor of Gustav Tammann. From 2004–2007, she served as the institute's director.
In 2007, Grebel was appointed a full professor of astronomy at Heidelberg University, where she also became one of two directors of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut. At that time, Grebel was the only female full professor for astronomy in Germany.
Grebel is the chair of the DFG-Collaborative Research Center 881 "The Milky Way System" at the University of Heidelberg and president of commission H1 "The Local Universe" of the International Astronomical Union.

## Awards and prizes

* 2022 First winner of the Caroline Herschel Medal, a joint award from the Royal Astronomical Society and the German Astronomical Society (Astronomische Gesellschaft, AG)
* 2021 Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
* 2015 Hector Science Award and Member of the Hector Fellow Academy
* 2006 Johann Wempe Award, AIP
* 1999 Henri Chrétien International Research Grant Award, AAS
* 1996 Ludwig Biermann Award, Astronomische Gesellschaft
# Vasil Dobrev (footballer)

Vasil Dobrev (Bulgarian: Васил Добрев; born 5 January 1998) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Fratria Varna.

## Career

Dobrev made his debut for the team on 16 October 2016 in league match against Vitosha Bistritsa. He completed his professional debut in the First League on 27 August 2017 in a 4:1 win over Cherno More.
On 10 September 2019 he signed for Spartak Varna, on loan from Septemvri until end of the season. He later joined Slavia Sofia, before joining Botev Vratsa in August 2020. In December he was released from the club.
Dobrev decided to focus on his study in Medical University of Varna. On 5 October 2022, after almost 2 years break, he joined the Third League team of Septemvri Tervel. In July 2023 he moved to the ambiciuos team Fratria Varna in Third League. He became a starting regular and helped his team to promote to Second League. At the start of 2024–25 season, and after Denys Vasin retirement, he was named as the new captain of the team.

## International career
### Youth levels

Dobrev was called up for the Bulgaria U19 team for the 2017 European Under-19 Championship qualification from 22 to 27 March 2017. Playing in all three matches, Bulgaria qualified for the knockout phase.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 December 2024
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Septemvri Sofia | V Group | 2015–16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Septemvri Sofia | Second League | 2016–17 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Septemvri Sofia | First League | 2017–18 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Septemvri Sofia | First League | 2018–19 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Septemvri Sofia | Total | Total | 58 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Pirin Razlog (loan) | B Group | 2015–16 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Arda Kardzhali (loan) | Second League | 2018–19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Spartak Varna (loan) | Second League | 2019–20 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | 2020–21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Botev Vratsa | First League | 2020–21 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Septemvri Tervel | Third League | 2022–23 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| Fratria | Third League | 2023–24 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Fratria | Second League | 2024–25 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Fratria | Total | Total | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 116 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 6 |
# Chokepoint Capitalism

Chokepoint Capitalism: How Big Tech and Big Content Captured Creative Labor Markets and How We'll Win Them Back is a non-fiction book by Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow, published in 2022 by Scribe in Australia and the UK and Beacon Press in the United States. Chokepoint Capitalism is also a term coined by Giblin and Doctorow to describe the phenomenon of powerful corporations systematically "chokepointing" their markets by locking in buyers and sellers, eliminating competition, and eventually using their market power to squeeze out more than a fair share of value.
While Giblin and Doctorow argue chokepoints are a defining feature of modern economies, the book primarily focus on chokepoints in creative markets.

## Synopsis

In the first half of the book, Giblin and Doctorow argue that companies including Amazon, Audible, Spotify, Live Nation and Google (via control of ad markets and via YouTube), have created monopsony markets where they are functionally the only buyers in creative labour markets. This gives them the power to extract more value from creative workers and investors than would be possible in a competitive market.
The authors argue that each of these corporations uses the same playbook to capture markets: first locking in users, then locking in suppliers, and then eliminating competition. They demonstrate these techniques in action across a range of creative markets, including physical and audio books, news, recorded music, music streaming, app development and screenwriting.
The book’s second half proposes a range of ideas for widening these chokepoints out, offering technical, commercial and legal blueprints for artists, fans, arts organisations, technologists and policymakers from local government right up to the level of international treaties.

## Reception

A starred review in Publishers Weekly describes the book as "a must-read for anyone involved in these industries." In a review for The Guardian, Kitty Drake writes, "The level of detail in the book will make your eyeballs hurt, but it bears fruit." In The Conversation, Justin O'Connor describes the book as "a wake-up call." Oscar Williams writes in a review for the New Statesman that the "book provides practical steps towards rebalancing the cultural economy and empowering the people whose work drives others' profits." In a review for the Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, Marco Schirone writes that the book "can be read as a scholarly work in the field of intellectual property law and as a critical tool for activism."
The book has received praise from figures including writers Margaret Atwood and David Sirota, comedian Stephen Fry, law professors Zephyr Teachout, Lawrence Lessig, and Jane C. Ginsburg, and Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales. The book was listed in the Financial Times best books of 2022, where economist Tim Harford called it "nerdy, sharp, radical and readable." It also provided inspiration to former Writers Guild of America President David A. Goodman in writing the Futurama season 8 episode ‘Related to Items You’ve Viewed’.
# Meli Valdés Sozzani

Meli Valdés Sozzani (La Plata, 1977) is an Argentine artist.

## Biography

María Amelia Valdés Sozzani was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, in 1977.
She starts painting at an early age making her first solo exhibition in 1996. Her early works are influenced by surrealism, although of a very personal nature, already evidencing an interest in the symbolic, rather than dreamlike, content of images. These concepts will be characteristic of her future work.
In 1998 a series of her paintings is exhibited in Artexpo New York City, at the Jacob K. Javits Center in New York (Art BusinessNews Show Preview, Feb. 1998, ISSN 0273-5652). On that occasion she receives the Artist Pavilion Award in recognition to the originality of her work. Her works have been exhibited in her country, the United States and Italy.
In 2006 in collaboration with the Argentine writer Alejandro Córdoba Sosa, makes a series of forty illustrations based on the flash fiction stories that make up the book Doscientos y un cuentos en miniatura (Two hundred and one miniature stories).
In 2013, on the occasion of the seventh centenary of the birth of Giovanni Boccaccio made a series of paintings inspired by the Decameron.

## Style

Figuration in Meli Valdés Sozzani's art is a means to explore the deeper realities behind the concrete in order to reveal the subtle frame that hides behind the sensible world. Time, a constant theme in her work, results in enigmatic images of moving lyricism. Her paintings are also characterized by high brightness and chromatic richness.
# Anthony Poyntz

Sir Anthony Poyntz (1480? – 1532) was an English diplomat and naval commander.

## Life

In 1507/8 he served as High Sheriff of Gloucestershire. He was knighted in 1513, when he commanded a ship in Thomas Howard's expedition against France. In September 1518 he was sent on an embassy to the French king, and was present at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in July 1520. One of his daughters was a lady in waiting to Catherine of Aragon at the Field of the Cloth of Gold.
His father died in November and he inherited Iron Acton, which his family had held since mid-14th century. In 1521 he was one of the jury at Bristol before whom Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham was indicted.
In 1522 he joined in the expedition to France of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk in command of the Santa Maria. In the following year he became vice-admiral, and was employed in command of some twelve or fourteen sail in preventing the return of John Stewart, Duke of Albany to Scotland. In 1522/3 and 1527/8 he again served as High Sheriff of Gloucestershire. In 1529 he was a witness in the proceedings for the divorce of Catherine of Aragon and in 1530 was on a commission to inquire into Thomas Wolsey's possessions.
He died in late 1532.

## Family

He was the son of Sir Robert Poyntz, and Margaret Woodville, an illegitimate daughter of Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers.
He married by 1510 Elizabeth Huddesfield, daughter of Sir William Huddesfield (d.1499), of Shillingford St George, Devon, Attorney-General to King Edward IV and his wife Katherine, daughter of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle, Devon:
* Sir Nicholas Poyntz
* Margaret married Sir John Newton of Barrs Court, Gloucestershire and East Harptree, Somerset
* Mary married Sir Edward Gorges of Wraxall, Somerset
After Elizabeth's death he married Joan, widow of Sir Richard Guilford.