# Third Merkel cabinet

* This article is part of a series aboutAngela Merkel
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The Third Merkel cabinet (German: Kabinett Merkel III) was the 23rd Government of the Federal Republic of Germany during the 18th legislative session of the Bundestag. Installed after the 2013 federal election, it left office on 14 March 2018. It was preceded by the second Merkel cabinet and succeeded by the fourth Merkel cabinet. Led by Chancellor Angela Merkel. The government was supported by a coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) and the Social Democrats (SPD). Sigmar Gabriel (SPD) replaced Philipp Rösler (FDP) as Vice Chancellor of Germany and became Federal Minister for Economics and Energy.
The CDU received five ministries in addition to the positions of Chancellor, as well as Chancellery Chief of Staff and Minister for Special Affairs. The SPD controlled six ministries and the CSU three. Although the CSU received a disproportionate share of ministries relative to its weight in the Bundestag, the six most powerful ministries were divided equally between the CDU and the SPD: the CDU controlled the ministries for finance, internal affairs and defense, while the SPD controlled the ministries for foreign affairs, economics and energy, as well as justice and consumer protection.
The term of office of the third Merkel cabinet officially ended with the constitution of the 19th Bundestag on Tuesday, 24 October 2017. Merkel and her cabinet ministers received their discharge papers from the Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on the same day. In accordance with Article 69 of the German Constitution and at the request of the President of Germany, the cabinet remained in office as the caretaker government until a new government is formed.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chancellor | Angela Merkel | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |
| Vice Chancellor | Sigmar Gabriel | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | 17 December 2013 | 27 January 2017 | SPD |
| Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs | Sigmar Gabriel | 27 January 2017 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of the Interior | Thomas de Maizière | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection | Heiko Maas | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Finance | Wolfgang Schäuble | 17 December 2013 | 24 October 2017 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Finance | Peter Altmaier (Acting) | 24 October 2017 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Economics and Energy | Sigmar Gabriel | 17 December 2013 | 27 January 2017 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Economics and Energy | Brigitte Zypries | 27 January 2017 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Andrea Nahles | 17 December 2013 | 28 September 2017 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Katarina Barley (Acting) | 28 September 2017 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture | Hans-Peter Friedrich | 17 December 2013 | 7 February 2014 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture | Christian Schmidt | 7 February 2014 | 14 March 2018 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Defense | Ursula von der Leyen | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |
| Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth | Manuela Schwesig | 17 December 2013 | 2 June 2017 | SPD |
| Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth | Katarina Barley | 2 June 2017 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Health | Hermann Gröhe | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure | Alexander Dobrindt | 17 December 2013 | 24 October 2017 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure | Christian Schmidt (Acting) | 24 October 2017 | 14 March 2018 | CSU |
| Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety | Barbara Hendricks | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | SPD |
| Federal Minister of Education and Research | Johanna Wanka | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |
| Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation | Gerd Müller | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CSU |
| Federal Minister of Special Affairs & Head of the Chancellery | Peter Altmaier | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | CDU |

## Caretaker government following the 2017 election

After the German federal election held on Sunday, 24 September 2017, SPD leader Martin Schulz declared that the SPD had decided to be a part of the opposition during the next legislation period. However, after coalition talks between the Union (CDU/CSU), FDP and the Greens failed, SPD politicians reconsidered, leading to coalition negotiations between the CDU/CSU and the SPD. On 8 February 2018, the negotiations resulted in a provisional agreement to form a grand coalition, which was approved by the party members of the SPD and led to the formation of the new government on 14 March 2018.