OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manuela Perteghella

Manuela Perteghella (born 1973 or 1974) is an Italian-born British Liberal Democrat politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stratford-on-Avon since 2024.

## Early life and education

Perteghella was born in Italy. She graduated from the University of North London with a Bachelor of Arts in English and theatre studies, and then pursued a master's in literary translation and a PhD in theatre and translation, both from the University of East Anglia.

## Career

Perteghella is a former university lecturer and a former school governor. From 2006 to 2012, she was a senior lecturer at London Metropolitan University. She has also worked as a curator of community arts projects, published research in literary translation and been a principal tutor at the University of Warwick, a contributing artist and researcher at King's College London, and an associate lecturer for the Open University.
In the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Perteghella won the constituency of Stratford-on-Avon, garnering 23,450 votes. Her majority was 7,122. She is the first non-Conservative MP elected for the area since 1950 and the first female MP of the constituency. Perteghella has served as a Stratford-on-Avon district councillor, representing the ward of Welford-on-Avon since a 2020 by-election.
According to her Register of Members' Interests, she stood down as a Director of Environmental Policy Consulting following her election, and worked as an Associate Lecturer at the Open University.

## Personal life

Perteghella is married to Dr Bruce Horton, who is an environmental economist, and they have three children together. She lives with her family in Welford.
Despite having lived in the United Kingdom for 30 years, Perteghella was not permitted to vote in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum as she was not a British citizen at the time. She cited as her inspiration for entering politics her "feeling of being (quite literally) disenfranchised [which] was, through engaging with politics itself, transformed into a sense of empowerment".
# 1949 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1949 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1949 Big Nine Conference football season. In their third season under head coach Stu Holcomb, the Boilermakers compiled a 4–5 record, finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 2–4 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a total of 175 to 126.
Notable players from the 1949 Purdue team included tackle Lou Karras and fullback John Kerestes.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 6–20 | 35,000 |
| October 1 | Iowa | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 7–21 | 32,000 |
| October 8 | No. 2 Notre Dame* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 12–35 | 52,000 |
| October 14 | at Miami (FL)* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | W 14–0 | 47,832 |
| October 22 | Illinois | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 0–19 | 48,000 |
| October 29 | at No. 7 Minnesota | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 13–7 | 61,154 |
| November 5 | at No. 5 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 12–20 | 95,207 |
| November 12 | Marquette* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 41–7 | 28,000 |
| November 19 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | W 14–6 | 34,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Game summaries
### Iowa

* John Kerestes 24 rushes, 150 yards

### Marquette

* Harry Szulborski 15 rushes, 162 yards
* Norbert Adams 8 rushes, 113 yards

### Indiana

* Harry Szulborski 20 rushes, 110 yards

## Roster

* Norbert Adams, HB
* John Beletic, T
* Ronald Bland, E
* Pete Brewster, E
* Andy Butchko, E
* Angelo Carnaghi, HB-C
* Clement Crowe, C
* Bill Deem, G
* Ken Gorgal, QB
* Bob Hartman, QB
* Don Jackson, G
* Jim Janosek, T
* Mike Kalapos, T
* Lou Karras, T
* Don Kasperan, FB
* John Kerestes, FB
* Clinton Knitz, C
* Mike Maccioli, HB
* Kenneth McCaffry, E
* Steve Manich, HB
* Bill Murray, G
* Lyle Myrice, C
* Bill Reed, C
* Elmer Scallish, G
* Neil Schmidt, HB
* Dick Schnaible, QB
* Joe Skibinski, G
* Bill Skowron, HB-K
* Kenneth Smith, G
* Leo Sugar, E
* Harry Szulborski, HB
* Jim Tate, T
* Rudy Trbovich, T
* Jim Weizer, G
* Bob Whitmer, E
# Josh Walker (Australian footballer)

Josh Walker (born 12 November 1992) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who has played for the Geelong Football Club, Brisbane Lions and the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## AFL career

Walker was recruited by Geelong in the 2011 rookie draft with pick 23. He made his debut in round 16, 2012, against Collingwood at the MCG. He is the grandson of Geelong premiership player Peter Walker.
A strong-marking ruck/forward who found his place in the team limited behind Tom Hawkins and James Podsiadly. Once Podsiadly left for Adelaide he was selected as the second tall forward, he managed 33 games and 35 goals in four seasons.
He was traded to Brisbane in the 2015 trade period. After four years at the Lions, he was delisted at the conclusion of the 2019 AFL season at which time he accepted an offer to play for North Melbourne. In 2020, Walker signed a contract extension to play for North until the end of 2021. After a strong 2021 season, Walker signed another one-year extension with the Kangaroos, extending his contract until at least the end of the 2022 season. Walker mostly played as a defender for North and was a regular starting player during his time at the club where he was known as a strong intercept marker. Shortly after the 2022 season, Walker was advised by the Kangaroos that he wouldn’t be offered a contract by the club for 2023. Walker subsequently announced his retirement from the AFL in December 2022 after a career of 139 Games in the league.
# Andrzej Krzeptowski (born 1902)

Andrzej Krzeptowski (3 August 1902 – 12 April 1981) was a Polish cross-country skier who competed for Poland at the 1928 Winter Olympics, finishing 13th in the 50 kilometre event and 25th in the 18 kilometre competition.
He had a cousin with the same name, Andrzej Krzeptowski (1903–1945), who competed at the 1924 Winter Olympics (Nordic combined, ski jumping, cross-country) and the 1928 Winter Olympics (ski jumping). He was also the maternal great-grandfather of Olympic alpine skiers Agnieszka and Maryna Gąsienica-Daniel.
# Chonodote

Chonodote was an 18th-century village of the Cayuga nation of Iroquois Indians in what is now upstate New York, US. It was located about four and a half miles south of Goiogouen, on the east side of Cayuga Lake. Earlier, during the 17th century, this village was known as Deawendote, or Village of the Constant Dawn.
Chonodote was known as Peachtown to the American army because of its orchard of over a thousand peach trees. It consisted of about fourteen longhouses and stood very near the site of the present-day village of Aurora, New York.
On September 24, 1779, the village became the last one to be destroyed by the Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, under the command of William Butler:
   As remorseless as a cannon shot, the axe levelled every tree though burdened with its loads of luscious fruit, and the freshly ripened corn was gathered only to be destroyed. At 10 o'clock A. M., the torch was applied to the dwellings, and as the crackling flames lifted their fiery heads over this scene of havoc and destruction.
Following the war, many Cayuga relocated to the Seneca reservation at Tonawanda.
Archaeological digging has pinpointed the likely location of Chonodote on the northern end of Aurora. Potsherds have been found and evidence of the use of coal in the 1770s was discovered. A historical marker denoting the location of Chonodote (Peachtown) can be found in front of the Aurora Inn, at N 42° 45.282 W 076° 42.164.
In September 2000, Wells College in Aurora held a festival, Return to Chonodote, honoring the area's Haudenosaunee past and present. The event was co-sponsored by SHARE (Strengthening Haudenosaunee and American Relations through Education), members of the Cayuga Nation and Onondaga Nation, and Ithaca College.
# Mayor of Durban

Below is a list of mayors of Durban, South Africa. In 2000 Durban became the seat of the newly created eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.

## 1854–1910

* George Christopher Cato [Wikidata], 1854–1856
* Edward Snell, 1856, 1867–69
* Savery Pinsent, 1856–57, 1859
* A W Evans, 1857–58
* J R Goodricke, 1857–59
* William Hartley, 1859–60
* Alexander McArthur, 1860–63
* Hugh Gillespie, 1863–65
* John Hunt and R W Tyzack, 1865–66
* Arthur Harvey and John Miller, 1866–67
* William Field, 1869–70
* J D Ballance, 1870
* William Palmer, 1871–72
* John Goodliffe, 1872–73
* Edward Pickering, 1873–74, 1882–83
* Richard Vause, 1870–71, 1874–75, 1878–79, 1883–85
* Sir Benjamin Wesley Greenacre, 1875–76, 1889–92, 1897–98
* William Arbuckle, 1876–78, 1880–82
* H W Currie, 1879–80
* J W Stranack, 1885–86
* W E Robarts, 1886–87
* T A O'Flaherty, R L Cunningham, 1887–88
* J J Hillier, 1887–89
* A W Leuchars, 1892–93
* George Payne, 1893–95, 1896–97
* R Jameson, 1895–96
* John Nicol, 1897–1901
* Ernest Leslie Acutt, 1901–02
* J Ellis Brown, 1902–05
* C Henwood, 1905–09
* Walter Greenacre, 1909–10

## 1910-2000

* F C Hollander, 1910–13
* W Holmes, 1913–15
* J H Nicolson, 1915–18
* T Burman, 1918–20
* T Burman and Fleming Johnston, 1920–21
* Fleming Johnston, 1921–22
* W Gilbert, 1922–24
* T M Wadley, 1924–26
* H L Buzzard, 1926–28
* A Eaton, 1928–29
* The Revd Archibald Lamont, 1929–32
* Oliver Lea, 1932–33
* Percy Osborn, 1933–34
* Dr S Copley, 1934–35
* Fleming Johnston, 1935–39
* R Ellis Brown, 1939–45, 1946–47
* S J Smith, 1945–46
* Leo Boyd, 1947–49
* Ken Clarke, 1949–50
* Percy Osborn, 1950–54
* R A Carte, 1954–55
* G Vernon Essery, 1955–56
* Percy Osborn, 1956–57
* H W Jackson, 1957–58
* W E Shaw, 1958–59
* C A Milne, 1959–64
* Dr Vernon Shearer, 1964–66
* Margaret Maytom
* T M Warman, 1968–70
* R Goldman, 1970–72
* Ron Williams, 1972–74
* A D Adams, 1974–76
* Dr G J Hollis, 1976–78
* Haydn Bradfield, 1978–80
* Mrs Sybil C Hotz, 1980–84
* Neil MacLennan, 1984–85
* Stanley H Lange, 1985–87
* Henry P Klotz, 1987–88
* D W Watterson, 1988–90
* J A Venter and G J Müller, 1990–92
* Margaret Winter, 1992–93
* Mike Lipschitz, 1993–96
* Obed Mlaba, 1996–2011

## Since 2000 (eThekwini Municipality)

* Obed Mlaba, 1996–2011
* James Nxumalo, 2011–2016
* Zandile Gumede, 2016–2019
* Mxolisi Kaunda, 2019–2024
* Cyril Xaba, 2024-present
# Bournemouth Central (ward)

Bournemouth Central or Central Bournemouth is a ward in Bournemouth, Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 2 councillors to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.

## History

The ward was formerly used for elections to Bournemouth Borough Council, which it elected three councillors.

## Geography

The ward includes Bournemouth Town Centre and Richmond Hill.

## Demographics

Bournemouth is the most ethnically diverse wards in Bournemouth. There are significant percentages of residents working in the wholesale and retail trade and hotels and catering and financial and insurance industries.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2011 | Mike Greene (Conservative) | Bob Chapman (Conservative) | | David Smith (Conservative) |
| 2015 | Mike Greene (Conservative) | Bob Chapman (Conservative) | | David Smith (Conservative) |
| BCP | Mike Greene (Conservative) | Hazel Allen (Conservative) | Seat Abolished | Seat Abolished |
| 2019 | Mike Greene (Conservative) | Hazel Allen (Conservative) | Seat Abolished | Seat Abolished |
| 2023 | Jamie Paul Martin (Labour) | Hazel Allen (Conservative) | Seat Abolished | Seat Abolished |

## Election results
### 2015

Bournemouth Central re-elected the 3 conservative councillors at the 2015 Bournemouth Borough Council election.

### 2019

Bournemouth Central (2 seats) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Mike Greene | 883 | 41.5 | |
| | Conservative | Hazel Allen | 846 | 39.8 | |
| | Independent | David Smith | 625 | 29.4 | |
| | Green | Sarah Bedford | 452 | 21.3 | |
| | Labour | Philip Murray | 349 | 16.4 | |
| | Labour | Charlie Nixon | 289 | 13.6 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Craig Norman | 208 | 9.8 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Kevin Williams | 171 | 8.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,126 | 25.68% | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |

### 2023

Bournemouth Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Hazel Elizabeth Allen‡ | 663 | 32.9 | −6.9 |
| | Labour | Jamie Paul Martin | 640 | 31.8 | +15.4 |
| | Conservative | Ed Down | 534 | 26.5 | −15.0 |
| | Independent | David Smith | 488 | 24.2 | −5.2 |
| | Labour | Ian Paul Prankerd | 450 | 22.3 | +8.7 |
| | Green | Jon Crewe | 352 | 17.5 | −3.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | David George England | 255 | 12.7 | +2.8 |
| | Independent | Alan Zaczek | 198 | 9.8 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Martin Alistair Rodger | 179 | 8.9 | +0.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,014 | 21.99 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
# John D. Rateliff

John D. Rateliff (born December 9, 1958) is an American independent scholar of fantasy literature and author of roleplaying games. He specializes in the study of the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, particularly his Middle-earth writings, and wrote and edited the 2007 book The History of the Hobbit.

## Early life

John D. Rateliff was raised in Magnolia, Arkansas. He moved to Wisconsin in 1981 to study Tolkien's manuscripts at Marquette University. Rateliff is an expert in Tolkien studies, and he earned a Ph.D in 20th-century British literature from Marquette.

## Career

Rateliff has helped organize several major conferences on Tolkien. He contributed essays to Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth (2000) and to a volume marking the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The Lord of the Rings, and edited The History of The Hobbit, containing drafts of Tolkien's The Hobbit with extensive commentary. Having written his dissertation on Lord Dunsany, Rateliff likes to describe his degree as "a Ph.D in fantasy."
He worked for the game companies TSR, Wizards of the Coast, and Hasbro, contributing to a large number of products in the Dungeons & Dragons line. In addition he worked as a freelancer for companies including Decipher Inc., Green Ronin, White Wolf, Guardians of Order, and Chaosium.
Rateliff was the co-editor of the third edition D&D Player's Handbook and Dungeon Master's Guide (the original d20 System game rules), and worked on such titles as Mark of Amber, Night Below, Return to the Tomb of Horrors, the Eberron core rulebook, and Decipher's Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game. He is the author of the adventures The Standing Stone and Return to the Keep on the Borderlands, and co-editor of and contributor to d20 Cthulhu.

## Publications
### Children's books

* Egypt (Children of the World) (with Valerie Weber and Julie Brown; Gareth Stevens Publishing) (1992)

### Roleplaying

* Player's Survival Kit/Book, Adventurer's Log, and Cards Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, 2nd Edition (1995)
* Return to the Keep on the Borderlands Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (1999)
* Reverse Dungeon Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (2000)
* Hero Builder's Guidebook Dungeons & Dragons (co-author) (2000)
* The Standing Stone: An Adventure for 7th-Level Characters Dungeons & Dragons Adventure (2001)
* The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game Decipher (co-author) (2002)
* EverQuest Player's Handbook (2002)
* Fushigi Yûgi: Ultimate Fan Guide #1 (2002)

### Studies of works by the Inklings

* "Early Versions of Farmer Giles of Ham" in Leaves from the Tree: J. R. R. Tolkien's Shorter Fiction, The Tolkien Society (1991)
* "Rhetorical Strategies in Charles William's Prose Play" in The Rhetoric of Vision: Essays on Charles Williams edited by Charles A. Huttar and Peter J. Schakel (1996)
* "'The Lost Road', 'The Dark Tower', and 'The Notion Club Papers': Tolkien and Lewis's Time Travel Triad" in Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth edited by Verlyn Flieger and Carl F. Hostetter (2000)
* The History of The Hobbit (2007)
# Hlyniany Gate

Hlyniany Gate (Ukrainian: Глинянська брама; Polish: Brama Gliniańska) is the focal point of the few remaining fortifications in Lviv, Ukraine. It was built in 1618 in the late Renaissance era in Lviv, by Fryderyk Getkant. The designs were created in order to defend the approach from Hlyniany and to defend the part of Lviv from Western European armies. The outer moat and the wooden galleries on the inside are the upshot of a 1970s reconstruction. The gate is located in the entrance to the Bernardine Monastery, which was built in the 19th century to be defended by the Gate.
In the plans for 2018 to update the space under the Hlyniany Gate, namely, the moat under the gate, which simulates a defensive structure, it is planned to fill it with water and install a very flat fountain, and conditions for pedestrians should be improved on the pedestrian area. In May 2018, the wooden bridge at the gate of the Hlyniany Tower, which leads from the Bernardyn Dvoryk to Mytna Square, was already repaired.
# American Dad! season 11

The eleventh season of the American TV series American Dad! originally aired on Fox from September 14, 2014, to October 20, 2014, and consisted of three episodes, making it the shortest season to date. The first two episodes aired on September 14, 2014, and the third episode on September 21, 2014. This was the last season to air on Fox; one month later, TBS premiered the twelfth season on October 20, 2014.
Guest voice actors for the show's 11th season include Jane Krakowski, Paul Reubens, and Kim Kardashian.

## Production

On July 16, 2013, it was announced that American Dad! had been cancelled by Fox. Soon after, cable network TBS would announce that it had picked up the show for a 15-episode 11th season, slated to premiere on October 20, 2014.
The tenth season was initially the final one on Fox; however, on July 20, 2014, it was announced that Fox had three unaired episodes left for broadcast. Reports from Fox seemed to imply that these three episodes constituted a season of their own. Among multiple discrepant reports from TBS, one indicated that the three episodes were the beginning of the 11th season to resume on their network. On DVD and Hulu, these episodes appear as the first three episodes of season 12.

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 173 | 1 | "Roger Passes the Bar" | Josue Cervantes | Charles Suozzi | September 14, 2014 (2014-9-14) | 8AJN21 | 2.62 |
| When the stress of running an attic bar gives Roger a heart attack, he decides to sell it, but the bar is turned into a TGIFridays-style family restaurant where the unglamorous dive bar atmosphere is toned down significantly. Meanwhile, Steve and his friends do chores for a sexy woman (voiced by Jane Krakowski) who was recently registered as a sex offender for lewd conduct with underaged boys. ||||||||
| 174 | 2 | "A Boy Named Michael" | Joe Daniello | Erik Richter | September 14, 2014 (2014-9-14) | 8AJN17 | 2.66 |
| Roger moves in with Greg and Terry as their adopted Russian son "Michael" after growing tired of the Smiths not being sophisticated. Meanwhile, Stan orders a La-Z-Boy and slowly becomes white trash to annoy Roger while he's living with the Corbin/Bates. ||||||||
| 175 | 3 | "Blagsnarst, a Love Story" | Chris Bennett | Wes Lukey | September 21, 2014 (2014-9-21) | 8AJN22 | 3.03 |
| A furry pink female alien (Kim Kardashian) is discovered in the woods by Francine and Roger, who begins a relationship with her, but quickly tires of her many quirks and eccentricities after having a one-night stand. Meanwhile, the Golden Turd saga continues when an up-and-coming attorney general's mother is sentenced to lethal injection and his discovery of the cursed treasure leads him to make a deal with an oil company executive (Paul Reubens) who wants to help him further his political career. ||||||||
# Pygmaeascincus timlowi

Pygmaeascincus timlowi, also known commonly as the dwarf litter-skink, Low's four-fingered skink, and Low's pygmy skink, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Queensland in Australia.

## Description

Pygmaeascincus timlowi is dark brown to gray dorsally, with darker-colored flanks. The scales on the upper eyelid are large, and there is only one pretemporal scale. Adults have an average snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 29 mm (1.1 in).$^{:424–425}$

## Etymology

The specific name, timlowi, is in honor of Australian biologist Tim Low.$^{:161}$

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of Pygmaeascincus timlowi are forest and shrubland.

## Reproduction

Pygmaeascincus timlowi is oviparous. Clutch size is one or two eggs.
# Rosemary, That's for Remembrance

Rosemary, That's for Remembrance is a 1914 American silent short drama directed by Francis J. Grandon. The film starred Earle Foxe and Adda Gleason.
# Mazanec

Mazanec is a surname, mostly used in Czechia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Filip Mazanec [Wikidata] (also Jiří Filip Massanecz) (1637–1684), Czech painter of the early baroque style
* Marek Mazanec (born 1991), Czech ice hockey player
* Martin Mazanec (born 1989), Czech ice hockey player
# Guillermo Canciani

Guillermo Canciani (born 18 November 1918, date of death unknown) was an Argentine sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Canciani is deceased.
# Hong Kong Pro Cycling

Hong Kong Pro Cycling was a UCI Continental cycling team based in Hong Kong that existed from 2005 to 2007.
# Sarah Gott

Sarah Gott is an American winemaker.

## Personal life and education

Gott originally attended the University of California, Davis with the intention of studying veterinary medicine. With a longtime love for food and wine, she opted to study enology instead at the university. She received a Bachelor of Science in fermentation science in 1993. She is married to winemaker Joel Gott. They have three children. She enjoys participating in triathlons.

## Career

After graduation, Gott interned at Joseph Phelps Winery in St. Helena, California, Gloria Ferrer in Sonoma, California, and Wirra Wirra in Australia. She completed these internships in three years. While at Joseph Phelps, she was mentored by Craig Williams and worked in the winery labs as an assistant enologist. She became assistant winemaker at Joseph Phelps in 1994. In 2002, she became head winemaker. In 2004, she started working as the first full-time winemaker at Quintessa Wine. Gott left Phelps, where she was responsible for producing 90,000 cases of various wines each year, to create a small batch of wine at Quintessa, totaling 10,000 cases.
Two years later, in 2004, she started working as a winemaker at Oakville East Wine Company. She has provided consulting services for Clif Family Winery and Blackbird Vineyards. The first Merlot she created for Blackbird Vineyards, a 2003 Merlot, was awarded 95-points from Vintrust. Today, Gott serves as the Director of Winemaking at Joel Gott Wines, which she co-runs with her husband, winemaker Joel Gott.