# Türkan Şoray

Türkan Şoray (Adyghe: Щорае Туркан; born 28 June 1945) is a Turkish actress, writer and film director. She is known as "Sultan" of the Cinema of Turkey. She started her career in 1960, and won her first award as the most successful actress at the 1st Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival for the movie Acı Hayat. Having appeared in more than 222 films, Şoray has starred in the most feature films for a female actress worldwide. On 12 March 2010, Şoray was chosen as a UNICEF goodwill ambassador in Turkey, about which she said: "I think there is nothing that cannot be done with love. If we combine power with love, we can overcome many problems".
Together with Hülya Koçyiğit, Filiz Akın and Fatma Girik, she is an icon for a golden age in Turkish cinematography and is regarded as one of the four most important actresses in Turkish cinema. Out of these actresses, Şoray is the only one who also pursued a career in film directing, and directed the movies Dönüş (1972), Azap (1973), Bodrum Hâkimi (1976), Yılanı Öldürseler (1981), and Uzaklarda Arama (2015).
With Kadir İnanır, she played in Kara Gözlüm, Unutulan Kadın, Dönüş, Gazi Kadın: Nene Hatun, Devlerin Aşkı, Bodrum Hakimi, Deprem, Dila Hanım, Cevriyem, Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım, Aşk ve Nefret, Gönderilmemiş Mektuplar.

## Early life

Şoray was born in Eyüp, Istanbul, as the first child of a family of government officials. Her father was of Circassian descent, while her maternal grandfather was a Turkish immigrant from Thessaloniki.
Her sister is singer and actress Nazan Şoray.
While she was studying at Fatih Girls High School as a daughter of one of the landowners in Karagümrük, she visits a set with actor Emel Yıldız who had starred in Panter Emel, and there with the encouragement of Türker İnanoğlu she decides to pursue a career in cinema. Türkân Şoray recounts her memory of starting her cinema career:
   "A movie set came to our neighborhood before I entered the cinema industry. They were gonna shoot a set of the movie in our neighborhood. When I saw the actress starring in the movie, I said, 'What a beautiful woman.' That woman was Muhterem Nur. I was looking so confused and a man came up to me and asked 'You want to play in the movie?' I was scared and I just ran home. I learned later that this man was Memduh Ün. At that time I had escaped from the film set, but then the film sets became part of my life.”

## Career

While studying at Fatih Kız Lisesi middle school, the homeowner’s daughter of their house in Karagümrük later known as “Panter Emel” and Türkân Şoray went to the same film set. With incentive from Türker İnanoğlu, she made her first steps into Yeşilçam. Instead of Emel Yıldız marking the beginning of Türkan Şoray’s career the 1960s “Köyde Bir Kız Sevdim” co-starred with Baki Tamer. Türkân Şoray recounts the memories of her introduction to cinema as such:
”Before entering cinema a film set arrived to our neighborhood. They were going to film a set of the movie in our neighborhood. When I saw the leading role actress I thought to myself ‘what a beautiful woman’. That woman was Muhterem Nur. As I was looking dumbfounded a man approached me and asked ‘Do you want to act in the movies too?’. I was scared and ran home immediately. I learned later on that, that man was Memduh Ün. Back then I ran from a movie set but later on movie sets became my life” recounts Türkân Şoray.
Şoray earned her first Golden Orange award in 1964 for her role as Nermin opposite Ekrem Bora in the movie Acı Hayat which was directed by Metin Erksan. In 1968, Şoray received her second Golden Orange award for her work in the movie Vesikalı Yarim, written by Safa Önal and based on Sait Faik Abasıyanık's "Menekşeli Vadi". At the Istanbul Film Festival, where the renewed copy of the film was republished many years later, Şoray said:
   "It is a very miraculous thing for me to have worked with Lütfi Akad, a director whose placed won't be filled easily in Turkish cinema. 'Turkan, you play with your eyes,' he used to say. Lütfi Akad taught me to play with my eyes."

### Later career

She went on working with respectable directors in later years. One of them was Atıf Yılmaz, with whom she would work in both dramas and comedies. In the 1970s she also acted in films with a more realistic theme. She also directed four films in those years. Her most applauded films in the 1970s included Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım, Hazal, Sultan, Dönüş and Baraj. In those films she was mostly accompanied by the famous Turkish actor Kadir İnanır.

## Awards

She won her first of many awards when she received the best actress prize at the 'Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival' for the film Acı Hayat (Bitter Life).
At the end of the 1960s, she was named one of the four greatest actresses of the Turkish cinema. She was highly applauded for her choices in film and her ability to act in a wide variety of roles. She starred in Vesikalı Yarim (My Licensed Love) for which she was awarded the Best Actress Award for the second time in the Antalya Film Festival.
In the 1980s she began portraying women with problems of female identity; Mine, Rumuz Goncagül (Nickname: Goncagül), On Kadın (Ten Women) etc. She won her third Best Actress Award from the Antalya Film Festival in 1987 with the film Hayallerim, Aşkım ve Sen(My Dreams, My Love and You), in which she portrays three different women, each of whom is a facet of Türkân Şoray herself.
Some of her awards are:
* Antalya Film Festival Best Actress Award
** 1964-Acı Hayat
** 1968-Vesikalı Yarim
** 1987-Hayallerim, Aşkım ve Sen
** 1994-Bir Aşk Uğruna
* Moscow Film Festival Grand Jury Prize
** 1973-Dönüş (her directorial debut)
* Tashkent Film Festival Best Actress Award
** 1978-Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım
* Bastia Film Festival Best Actress Award
** 1992-Soğuktu ve Yağmur Çiseliyordu
* 1996 Istanbul Film Festival, Honorary Cinema Award
* 1999 Rome Film Festival, Honorary Award
She is also a member of Eurasian Academy.

## Filmography
### As an actress

| Year | Film | Rol | Nots |
| 1960 | Köyde Bir Kız Sevdim | | Debut role |
| 1960 | Aşk Rüzgârı | Nil | |
| 1960 | Güzeller Resmi Geçidi | Ayşe | |
| 1961 | Otobüs Yolcuları | Nevin | |
| 1961 | Melekler Şahidimdir | Zeynep | |
| 1961 | Siyah Melek (Zincirler Kırılırken) | Nesrin | |
| 1961 | Hatırla Sevgilim | Türkan | |
| 1961 | Utanmaz Adam | Sevim | |
| 1961 | Sevimli Haydut | Emine | |
| 1961 | Kaderin Önüne Geçilmez | | |
| 1961 | Gönülden Gönüle | Nazan | |
| 1961 | Dikenli Gül | Gül | |
| 1961 | Aşk Ve Yumruk | Tülin | |
| 1961 | Afacan | | |
| 1961 | Kardeş Uğruna | | |
| 1962 | Biz de Arkadaş mıyız? | Nihal | |
| 1962 | Bitter Life | Nermin | |
| 1962 | Lekeli Kadın | Türkan | |
| 1962 | Billur Köşk | | |
| 1962 | Bir Haydut Sevdim | | |
| 1962 | Bardaktaki Adam | | |
| 1962 | Aşk Yarışı | Zeynep | |
| 1962 | Zorlu Damatl | Gönül | |
| 1962 | Allah Seviniz Dedi | Arabistan prensesi | |
| 1962 | Kırmızı Karanfiller | Türkan | |
| 1962 | Dikmen Yıldızı | Yildiz | |
| 1962 | Ümitler Kırılınca | Oya | |
| 1962 | Ne Şeker Şey | Canan / Jale | Dual role |
| 1963 | Adanalı Tayfur | | |
| 1963 | Köroğlu (Dağlar Kralı) | Türkan Sultan | |
| 1963 | Beni Osman Öldürdü | Türkan | |
| 1963 | Acı Aşk | | |
| 1963 | Çapkın Kız | Suna | |
| 1963 | Küçük Beyin Kısmeti | Pervin | |
| 1963 | Sayın Bayan | Türkan Bayraktar | |
| 1963 | İki Kocalı Kadın | Sibel | |
| 1963 | Çalınan Aşk | Aysel / Günsel | Dual role |
| 1963 | Bütün Suçumuz Sevmek | Türkan | |
| 1963 | Badem Şekeri | Güner Pirinçeken | |
| 1963 | Genç Kızlar | Behlül / Eylül Servan | Dual role |
| 1963 | Ayşecik Canımın İçi | Elif | |
| 1964 | Adanalı Tayfur Kardeşler | Türkan | |
| 1964 | Mualla | Mualla | |
| 1964 | Fıstık Gibi Maşallah | Gülten | |
| 1964 | Kızgın Delikanlı | Avukat Sevil | |
| 1964 | Anasının Kuzusu | Türkan | |
| 1964 | Macera Kadını | | |
| 1964 | Kader Kapıyı Çaldı | Leyla | |
| 1964 | Gözleri Ömre Bedel | Leyla | |
| 1964 | Gençlik Rüzgarı | Fatma Nur Erden | |
| 1964 | Bücür | | |
| 1964 | Yılların Ardından | Berna | |
| 1964 | Bomba Gibi Kız | Leyla | |
| 1964 | Öksüz Kız | | |
| 1965 | The Bread Seller Woman | Ayşe / Zehra / Leyla | Triple role |
| 1965 | Elveda Sevgilim | Türkan Kadiroğlu | |
| 1965 | Seven Kadın Unutmaz | Türkan | |
| 1965 | Komşunun Tavuğu | Türkan | |
| 1965 | Sürtük | Naciye | |
| 1965 | Siyah Gözler | Türkan | |
| 1965 | Hayatımın Kadını | | |
| 1965 | Garip Bir İzdivaç | Zeynep Gökalp | |
| 1965 | Veda Busesi | Türkan | |
| 1965 | Vahşi Gelin | Ayşegül | |
| 1966 | Altın Küpeler | Aylin | |
| 1966 | Sana Layık Değilim | Türkan | |
| 1966 | Akşam Güneşi | Jülide | |
| 1966 | Çalıkuşu | Feride | |
| 1966 | Kenarın Dilberi | Şarkıcı | |
| 1966 | Meleklerin İntikamı | Türkan / Peri | Dual role |
| 1966 | Anaların Günahı | Sevim | |
| 1966 | Düğün Gecesi | Zeynep | |
| 1966 | Siyah Gül | Gül | |
| 1966 | Meyhanenin Gülü | Gül | |
| 1966 | Karanfilli Kadın | Meral | |
| 1966 | Günahkar Kadın | Türkan | |
| 1966 | Eli Maşalı | Nermin | |
| 1966 | El Kızı | Nazan | |
| 1966 | Çamaşırcı Güzeli | | |
| 1967 | Bir Dağ Masalı | Lale | |
| 1967 | Ayrılsak da Beraberiz | Fatma | |
| 1967 | Ağlayan Kadın | Şükran / Leyla | Dual role |
| 1967 | Ana | Döndü | |
| 1967 | Sinekli Bakkal | Rabia | |
| 1967 | Ölümsüz Kadın | Serap/Nevin | Dual role |
| 1967 | Kelepçeli Melek | Nevin Erdem | |
| 1967 | Kara Duvaklı Gelin | Perihan | |
| 1967 | Her Zaman Kalbimdesin | Fatma | |
| 1967 | Tapılacak Kadın | Türkan Ay | |
| 1968 | Kahveci Güzeli | Nermin | |
| 1968 | Vesikalı Yarim | Sabiha | |
| 1968 | Abbase Sultan | Abbase | |
| 1968 | Ayşem | Ayşe | |
| 1968 | Kadın Severse | Leyla | |
| 1968 | Dünyanın En Güzel Kadını | Türkan Moray | |
| 1968 | Aşk Eski Bir Yalan | Handan | |
| 1968 | Artık Sevmeyeceğim | Nesrin / Leyla | Dual role |
| 1968 | Ağla Gözlerim | Leyla / Hicran | Dual role |
| 1968 | Kadın İntikamı | Handan | |
| 1968 | Kadın Değil, Baş Belası | Çengi Naciye | |
| 1969 | Fosforlu Cevriyem | Fosforlu Cevriye Necla | |
| 1969 | Bana Derler Fosforlu | Fosforlu | |
| 1969 | Aşk Mabudesi | Leyla | |
| 1969 | Buruk Acı | Ülker Demirel | |
| 1969 | Kölen Olayım | Azize | |
| 1969 | Sonbahar Rüzgarları | Nalan Akçam | |
| 1969 | Sana Dönmeyeceğim | Leyla Taner | |
| 1969 | Seninle Ölmek İstiyorum | Selma | |
| 1969 | Ateşli Çingene | Gelincik | |
| 1969 | Günah Bende mi? | Müvin | |
| 1970 | Bülbül Yuvası | Nerime | |
| 1970 | Buğulu Gözler | Canan | |
| 1970 | Arım, Balım, Peteğim | Zeynep | |
| 1970 | Kara Gözlüm l | Azize | |
| 1970 | Hayatım Sana Feda | Zeynep | |
| 1970 | Ağlayan Melek | Sabahat | |
| 1970 | Tatlı Meleğim | Leyla | |
| 1970 | Mazi Kalbimde Yaradır | Sükran, Türkan | |
| 1970 | Birleşen Yollar | Feyza | |
| 1970 | Merhamet | Zeynep | |
| 1970 | Herkesin Sevgilisi | Zeynep | |
| 1970 | Mağrur Kadın | Meral | |
| 1971 | Sevmek Ve Ölmek Zamanı | Emel Sayar | |
| 1971 | Gelin Çiçeği | Arzu | |
| 1971 | Ateş Parçası | Azize | |
| 1971 | Melek Mi Şeytan Mı? / Asrın Kadını | Nesrin | |
| 1971 | Mavi Eşarp | Leyla | |
| 1971 | Unutulan Kadın | Zeynep | |
| 1971 | Yedi Kocalı Hürmüz | Hürmüz | |
| 1971 | Güllü | Güllü/Gül | |
| 1971 | Bir Kadın Kayboldu | Selma | |
| 1971 | Gülüm, Dalım, Çiçeğim | Leyla Ergüvenç/Argo Şaziye | |
| 1971 | Bir Genç Kızın Romanı | Selma | |
| 1972 | Cemo | Cemo | |
| 1972 | Zulüm | Ayla | |
| 1972 | Dönüş | Gülcan | As director also |
| 1972 | Sisli Hatıralar | Dürrin Arbel | |
| 1972 | Vukuat Var | Güllü | |
| 1972 | Çile | Elif | |
| 1973 | Mahpus | Ümmühan | |
| 1973 | Güllü Geliyor Güllü | Güllü Fındıkoğlu | |
| 1973 | Azap | Elif | As director also |
| 1973 | Sultan Gelin | Sultan | |
| 1973 | Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur? | Asiye | |
| 1973 | Yalancı / Çok Yalnızım | Zeynep | |
| 1973 | Namus Borcu | Gurbet | |
| 1973 | Gazi Kadın / Nene Hatun | Zeynep | |
| 1973 | Dert Bende | Süreyya | |
| 1974 | Şenlik Var / Bal Kız | Zelis, Leyla Taner | |
| 1974 | Yüreğimde Yare Var | Nurten | |
| 1974 | Çılgınlar | Selma, Cavidan | |
| 1974 | Açlık | Meryem | |
| 1975 | Acele Koca Aranıyor | Melike | |
| 1976 | Deprem | Zeynep | |
| 1976 | Bodrum Hakimi | Nevin | |
| 1976 | Devlerin Aşkı | Türkan/Manikürcü Türkan | |
| 1977 | Selvi Boylum, Al Yazmalım | Asya | |
| 1977 | Baraj | Aysel | |
| 1977 | Dila Hanım | Dila Hanim | |
| 1978 | Sultan | Sultan | |
| 1978 | Bir Aşk Masalı | Banu | |
| 1978 | Cevriyem | Cevriye | |
| 1978 | Ferhat ile Şirin | Mehmene Banu | |
| 1978 | Tatlı Nigar | Tatli Nigar | |
| 1979 | Hazal | Hazal | |
| 1979 | Küskün Çiçek | Zeynep | |
| 1981 | Yılanı Öldürseler | Esme | |
| 1982 | Seni Kalbime Gömdüm | Eylülm | |
| 1983 | Metres | Feride | |
| 1983 | Seni Seviyorum | Aygül/Selma | |
| 1983 | Mine | Mine | |
| 1984 | Bir Sevgi İstiyorum | Melike | |
| 1985 | Körebe | Meral | |
| 1985 | Bir Kadın Bir Hayat | Nuran | |
| 1987 | Hayallerim, Aşkım Ve Sen | Derya Altınay | |
| 1987 | Gramofon Avrat | Cemile | |
| 1987 | On Kadın | Füsun | |
| 1987 | Rumuz Goncagül | Gülsün | |
| 1988 | Ada | Eser | |
| 1989 | Ölü Bir Deniz | Yüksel | |
| 1990 | Berdel | Hanim | |
| 1990 | Soğuktu Ve Yağmur Çiseliyordu | Leyla | |
| 1991 | Menekşe Koyu | Neriman | |
| 1993 | Şahmaran | Sultan | |
| 1993 | Tatlı Betüş | Betül "Betüs" | |
| 1994 | Bir Aşk Uğruna | Selma | |
| 1995 | Yer Çekimli Aşklar | Mehpare | |
| 1996 | Gözlerinde Son Gece | Selma | |
| 1997 | Nihavend Mucize | Suzan | |
| 1998 | İkinci Bahar | Hanım | |
| 2001 | Tatlı Hayat | Sevinc Yildirim | |
| 2002 | Gönderilmemiş Mektuplar | Gülfem | |
| 2004 | Mürüvvetsiz Mürüvvet | Mürevvet | |
| 2006 | Cemile | Cemile | |
| 2006 | Ayın Yıldızı | Karagümrüklü Karakız | |
| 2006 | Aşk Beklemez | Suna Serteri | |
| 2006 | Hayatımın Kadınısın | Asuman Karaca | |
| 2007 | Suna | Suna | |
| 2008 | Vurgun | Cevher | |
| 2009 | Altın Kızlar | İnciye | |
| 2012 | Bir Zamanlar Osmanli: Kiyam | Hatice Sultan | |

### As a director

* Dönüş – 1972
* Azap – 1973
* Bodrum Hakimi – 1976
* Yılanı Öldürseler – 1981 (with Şerif Gören)
* Uzaklarda Arama – 2015

## Music albums

* Türkan Şoray Söylüyor (2015)

## Books

* "Sinemam ve Ben" (autobiography), Türkan Şoray, NTV Yayınları, 2012, İstanbul.

## Books about her

* "Türkân Şoray, Bir Yıldız Böyle Doğdu" (documentary novel), Agah Özgüç, Göl publications, 1974, Istanbul.
* "Sümbül Sokağın Tutsak Kadını" (biography), Atilla Dorsay, Remzi Bookstore, 1997, Istanbul. ISBN 975-14-0612-9
* "Türkân Şoray" (biography), Agah Özgüç, Açıkşehir publications, 2001, Istanbul. ISBN 975-93383-00
* "Türkân Şoray ile Yüz Yüze", Feridun Andaç, Drahma publications, 2010, Istanbul.
* "50 Yıllık Aşk - Türkan Şoray", Ercan Akarsu, Esen Books, 2014, Istanbul. ISBN 978-605-4609-40-6
* "Sinema Emekçisi - Türkan Şoray", Ercan Akarsu, Esen Books, 2015, Istanbul. ISBN 978-605-4609-67-3