OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ishita Dutta

Ishita Dutta Sheth (born 26 August 1990) is an Indian actress and model.

## Early life

Dutta was raised in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand in a Bengali Hindu family. She attended D.B.M.S. English School in Jamshedpur, and studied Media Studies in Mumbai. Her elder sister, Tanushree Dutta, is also a model / actress and won the Femina Miss India title (2004).

## Personal life

Dutta met actor Vatsal Sheth on the sets of their show Rishton Ka Saudagar - Baazigar in 2016. Dutta married Sheth on 28 November 2017 in Mumbai. In March 2023, the couple announced their pregnancy and had a baby boy on 19 July 2023.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2012 | Chanakyudu | Swapna | Telugu | |
| 2012 | Yenidu Manasali | Un­known | Kannada | |
| 2015 | Raja Rajendra | Swathi | Kannada | |
| 2015 | Drishyam | Anju Salgaonkar | Hindi | |
| 2017 | Firangi | Sargi | Hindi | |
| 2018 | Lashtam Pashtam | Zayanah | Hindi | |
| 2019 | Setters | Prerna | Hindi | |
| 2019 | Blank | Husna | Hindi | |
| 2020 | Kahaa Toh Tha | Myraa | Hindi | Short film |
| 2022 | Drishyam 2 | Anju Salgaonkar | Hindi | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013–2014 | Ek Ghar Banaunga | Poonam Garg | |
| 2013 | Nach Baliye 6 | Poonam Garg | Guest appearance |
| 2016 | Rishton Ka Saudagar - Baazigar | Arundhati Trivedi | |
| 2018 | Kaun Hai? - Ek Naya Adhyay | Vaishnavi Choudhary | |
| 2018 | Bepannah | Herself | Guest appearance |
| 2019–2020 | Bepanah Pyaar | Bani Malhotra / Pragati | |
| 2019 | Bigg Boss 13 | Bani Malhotra / Pragati | Guest appearance |
| 2019 | Khatra Khatra Khatra | Herself | Guest appearance |
| 2021–2022 | Thoda sa Baadal Thoda sa Paani | Kajol Mukherjee Basu | |
| 2021 | Sirf Tum | Kajol Mukherjee Basu | Guest appearance |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Singer | Ref. |
| 2020 | Rehne Do Zara | Soham Naik | |
| 2020 | Kithe | Vishal Mishra | |
# Perfusion CT

Perfusion CT or CT Perfusion is a type of perfusion scanning using computed tomography. It is helpful in the evaluation of the vascularity of tissue in the body. In this, the temporal changes in tissue density are measured, providing information about the vascularity of the tissue. In CT perfusion, a contrast media injection is given, and then the scan is taken. The acquired data are post-processed to obtain perfusion maps with different parameters, such as BV (blood volume), BF (blood flow), MTT (mean transit time), and TTP (time to peak).

## Clinical use
### Acute Ischemic Stroke

CT Perfusion plays an important role in the assessment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. It is used to create maps of blood flow, blood volume, and mean transit time to assess the tissue and to differentiate between the core and penumbra in stroke.
# Anuj Sawhney

Anuj Sawhney (born 25 February 1981) is an former Indian actor in Bollywood. He is currently working as Director of Swiss Military Consumer Products, a company listed on Bombay Stock Exchange.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 2003 | Nayee Padosan | Raju | Debut Film |
| 2003 | Fun2shh... Dudes in the 10th Century | Ajay a.k.a. Ajju | |
| 2005 | Naina | Dr. Samir Patel | |
| 2006 | Chingaari | Chandan Mishra a.k.a. Daak Babu (Postman) | |
| 2006 | Tom, Dick and Harry | Deepak a.k.a. Dick | |
| 2007 | Life Mein Kabhie Kabhiee | Mohit Agarwal | |
| 2009 | 3 Nights 4 Days | Rahul | |
| 2010 | Lashkar: The War Against Terror | | |
# Jai Devi

Jai Devi is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the ‘Malihabad’ constituency in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

Jai Devi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election in 2017 as Bhartiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Rajbala from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 22,668 votes.
She contested again in 2022 as Bhartiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Surendra Kumar from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 7,745 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
| 02 | 2022 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly | |
# Jarmo Rantanen

Jarmo Heikki Kullervo Rantanen (born on 20 June 1944, in Orivesi) is a Finnish politician from the Social Democratic Party.
He was elected as the city manager of Tampere in 1985 and served until he retired in the end of 2006. Additionally, he served as the Minister of the Interior in the Holkeri Cabinet from 1987 to 1991.
# Debra K. Johnson Rehabilitation Center

The Debra K. Johnson Rehabilitation Center, formerly the Tennessee Prison for Women, is a Tennessee Department of Correction prison for women located in Nashville, Tennessee.
DJRC, the state's primary women's correctional facility, houses women of all custody levels. The prison serves as the state's new female prisoner intake and classification center, and it also houses all female death row inmates. There is currently only one female on death row in the state of Tennessee, Christa Pike. Women on death row are not housed in special death row units because few women go on death row. The prison first opened in 1966 and has a capacity of 817 inmates. The state classifies the prison as a maximum security institution.

## Notable inmates

* Vanessa Coleman — Convicted of the facilitation of aggravated kidnapping, facilitation of rape, and the facilitation of the murder of Channon Christian.
* Christa Pike — is the youngest woman to be sentenced to death in the United States during the post-Furman period. She was 20 when convicted of the torture murder of a classmate she committed at age 18. She is currently the only woman in Tennessee awaiting execution.
* Natasha Cornett — An american criminal currently serving a sentence of life without parole at for her involvement in the Lillelid murders,transferred to the Bledsoe County Correctional Complex.
* Jennifer Hyatte — a former prison nurse who fatally shot a corrections officer while trying to break her husband, George Hyatte out of custody. Less than 36 hours after their escape, they were arrested and then charged with first degree murder. Both were convicted and sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole.
* Pamela Rogers Turner — Teacher and child rapist,Released in 2012.

## Former Inmates

* Cyntoia Brown — a juvenile forced into prostitution, she murdered Johnny Michael Allen when she was 16 and was initially to have served a minimum of 51 years, but received clemency after a public campaign. Released August 7, 2019.
# Something About Us (Daft Punk song)

"Something About Us" is a song by the French electronic music duo Daft Punk. It was released as the sixth and final single from the 2001 album Discovery as a promotion for their 2003 animated feature film Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem. The song reached number 93 on the SNEP chart ranking.

## Music video

There are two music videos for "Something About Us". The first video is a scene from Interstella 5555. After escaping their kidnapper, two members of the alien band The Crescendolls (drummer Baryl and bass player Stella) enter a waiting taxicab driven by keyboardist Octave. They drive to a warehouse where their rescuer, Shep, is laying on the floor bleeding to death, as a result of being shot by a laser during an earlier scene in the film. Shep raises his injured arm out to his crush Stella. She takes it and experiences a dream sequence that reveals Shep's feelings for her. When they come back, Shep then reveals The Crescendolls' true identities. The band expresses their gratitude as Shep dies.
The second music video is a compilation of clips featuring Shep and Stella. This version was released to promote the single version of "Something About Us".

## Chart positions

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 93 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 138 |
# Frasnian

The Frasnian is one of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian Period. It lasted from 382.31 million years ago to 372.15 million years ago. It was preceded by the Givetian Stage and followed by the Famennian Stage.
Major reef-building was under way during the Frasnian Stage, particularly in western Canada and Australia. On land, the first forests were taking shape. In North America, the Antler orogeny peaked, which were contemporary with the Bretonic phase of the Variscan orogeny in Europe.
The Frasnian coincides with the second half of the "charcoal gap" in the fossil record, a time when atmospheric oxygen levels were below 13 percent, the minimum necessary to sustain wildfires.
North American subdivisions of the Frasnian include
* West Falls Group
* Sonyea Group
* Genesee Group

## Name and definition

The Frasnian Stage was proposed in 1879 by French geologist Jules Gosselet and was accepted for the lower stage of the Upper Devonian by the Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy in 1981. It is named after the village of Frasnes-lez-Couvin, in the district of Couvin, in Belgium.
# Harris v. Reed

Harris v. Reed, 489 U.S. 255 (1989), is a 1989 United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the plain statement rule of Michigan v. Long applies to federal habeas proceedings originating from state court judgments. This rule prohibits federal courts from reviewing questions of federal law in state court decisions if the state court opinion contains a "plain statement" that its decision is based on an "adequate and independent state ground".
# Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation

Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation, 513 U.S. 30 (1994), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the nature of "arms of the state" that are entitled to sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment.
The Eleventh Amendment bars suits which seek either damages or injunctive relief against a state, an "arm of the state", its instrumentalities, or its agencies. In Hess, the Court considered what constitutes an "arm of the state". The case arose from a circuit split where the Second and Third Circuits issued conflicting ruling on whether the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey was entitled to sovereign immunity.
In an opinion by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that the Port Authority is not an "arm of the state" for purposes of the Eleventh Amendment. The Court reasoned that a judgment against the Port Authority would not be paid through by the state treaty of either New York or New Jersey.
# Darjeeling Government College

Darjeeling Government College is a co-educational government-funded college established in 1948 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. The college is in North Point, Darjeeling.

## Courses

It offers postgraduate courses in Botany, Zoology, English and Nepali and undergraduate courses in Nepali, English, Bengali, History, Hindi, Economics, Urdu, Modern Tibetan, Geography, Political Science, Philosophy, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Commerce and Computer Science.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel. T.B.

J. E. B. v. Alabama ex rel. T. B., 511 U.S. 127 (1994), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States holding that peremptory challenges based solely on a prospective juror's sex are unconstitutional. J.E.B. extended the court's existing precedent in Batson v. Kentucky (1986), which found race-based peremptory challenges in criminal trials unconstitutional, and Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company (1991), which extended that principle to civil trials. As in Batson, the court found that sex-based challenges violate the Equal Protection Clause.

## Background

On behalf of T.B., the mother of a minor child, the state sued J.E.B. for child support in Jackson County, Alabama. During jury selection, challenges intentionally targeted male potential jurors resulting in an all-female jury.

## Decision

The majority opinion was written by Justice Blackmun. Justice O'Connor wrote a concurring opinion, and Justice Kennedy separately concurred in the judgment. Chief Justice Rehnquist filed a separate dissenting opinion. Justice Scalia also filed a dissenting opinion, which was joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justice Thomas.
# M. K. B. v. Warden

M. K. B. v. Warden, 540 U.S. 804 (2003), 540 U.S. 1213 (2004), is a sealed case in South Florida.
M.K.B. are the initials of Mohamed Kamel Bellahouel, an immigrant Algerian waiter who was interviewed by federal officials. He has reportedly been freed on a $10,000 bond. The only information about the case was inadvertently released and reported by The Christian Science Monitor. In 2004, the United States Supreme Court notably sided with the government's request to grant the case total secrecy.
# List of Brazilian records in speed skating

The following are the national records in speed skating in Brazil maintained by the Brazilian Ice Sports Federation (CBGD).

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 37.03 | João Victor da Silva | 22 October 2021 | AmCup #1 | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 500 meters × 2 | | | | | |
| 1000 meters | 1:13.58 | Marcelo Donadio | 24 February 2018 | Frillensee Cup | Inzell, Germany |
| 1500 meters | 1:54.70 | Marcelo Donadio | 18 December 2016 | | Inzell, Germany |
| 3000 meters | 4:11.19 | Éder Moraes | 26 November 2022 | Time Trials | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 5000 meters | 6:59.66 | Éder Moraes | 31 August 2024 | Desert Classic | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 10000 meters | 14:34.35 | Éder Moraes | 22 October 2022 | AmCup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| Team pursuit (8 laps) | | | | | |
| Sprint combination | | | | | |
| Small combination | | | | | |
| Big combination | | | | | |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 41.13 | Julia de Vos | 21 December 2024 | | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| 500 meters × 2 | | | | | |
| 1000 meters | 1:22.79 | Julia de Vos | 21 December 2024 | | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| 1500 meters | 2:08.41 | Larissa Paes | 8 March 2025 | AmCup Final | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 3000 meters | 4:37.14 | Larissa Paes | 20 October 2022 | AmCup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 5000 meters | | | | | |
| 10000 meters | | | | | |
| Team pursuit (6 laps) | | | | | |
| Sprint combination | | | | | |
| Mini combination | | | | | |
| Small combination | | | | | |
# Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr

Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr, 518 U.S. 470 (1996), is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with the scope of federal preemption.
It was later limited by Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc.
# ROXO Racing

ROXO Racing is an American women's road cycling team that was founded in 2021, registering as a professional team in 2023.

## Major results
### 2023

    Stage 1 Tucson Bicycle Classic, Emily Marcolini
    Stage 4 Vuelta a Colombia Femenina, Nadia Gontova
# 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards

The 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards ceremony was held in Buenos Aires on 4 April 1944 to honour the best films and contributors to Argentine cinema in 1943.

## Awards given

* Best Film (Mejor Película): Juvenilia
* Best Director (Mejor Director): Augusto César Vatteone for Juvenilia
* Best Actor (Mejor Actor): Francisco Petrone for Todo un hombre
* Best Actress (Mejor Actriz): Mecha Ortiz for Safo, historia de una pasión
* Best Supporting Actor (Mejor Actor de Reparto): Eloy Álvarez for Juvenilia
* Best Supporting Actress (Mejor Actriz de Reparto): Leticia Scuri for Three Men of the River (Tres hombres del río)
* Best Original Screenplay (Mejor Guión Original): Rodolfo González Pacheco, Hugo Mac Dougall, Eliseo Montaine for Three Men of the River
* Best Adapted Screenplay (Mejor Guión Adaptado): Pedro E. Pico, Manuel Agromayor, Alfredo de la Guardia for Juvenilia
* Best Cinematography (Mejor Fotografía): Francis Boeniger for Three Men of the River
* Best Sound (Mejor Sonido): Alberto López for Dollhouse (Casa de muñecas)
* Best Music (Mejor Music): Gilardo Gilardi for Three Men of the River
* Best Camera Operator (Mejor Càmara): Leo Fleider for Three Men of the River
* Best Production Design (Mejor Escenografía): Gregorio López Naguil for Stella
* Best Foreign Film (Mejor Película Extranjera): Noël Coward and David Lean's In Which We Serve (1942)
# Nukai Peniamina

Nukai Peniamina was a Niuean who brought Christianity to the island of Niue in 1846.

## Conversion

In 1830, the London Missionary Society took two local boys (Uea and Niumaga) away from the island and attempted to convert them. When they returned, they were no longer accepted and Uea was killed. Niumaga soon decided to leave for Samoa with his friend; Nukai Peniamina. There, Peniamina began to work as servant for Dr. George Turner, a Welsh missionary. Nukai learned to read and write and was converted to Christianity, subsequently being trained as a pastor in Malua Theological College in Samoa.

## Return

In 1846, Peniamina returned to Niue on board the John Williams, accompanied by Fakafitifonua (a Niuean with influence on the island). On 26 October, and on their fifth landing attempt, the chiefs of Mutalau accepted them. Peniamina was taken to the 'Taue i Fupiu' where he is said to have been constantly protected by 61 warriors, due to were many plots to kill him and Fakafitifonua. Christianity was first taught to the Mutalau people before it spread to the other villages on the island, the last of them being Vaiea.

## Later life

Peniamina remained at the station at Mutalau until October 1849, when it was taken over by a Samoan. In 1850, it was found that Peniamina had had an extra-marital relationship with another woman. Although acceptable in Niuean society at the time, it was not permitted by his missionary superiors. Peniamina was banished and sent out to sea on a canoe. He settled in Samoa and died on 6 March 1874. He is buried in the Niuean village of Makefu.

## Legacy

Every fourth Friday in October, Niueans celebrate 'Gospel Day' to remember Peniamina. Additionally, the Mutalau Show Day is held on the final Saturday of October, to celebrate his landing there in 1846.
# Buchanan Township, Michigan

Buchanan Township is a civil township of Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 3,436. The city of Buchanan is located in the southeast portion of the township.
Buchanan Township is bounded by Oronoko Charter Township to the north, Berrien Township to the north and northeast, Niles Township to the east, Bertrand Township to the south and southeast, Galien Township to the southwest, Weesaw Township to the west, and Baroda Township to the northwest.
No major highways transit the township, although US 12 parallels the southern edge and US 31 passes just to the east.

## Communities

* Fort Sumter was a settlement on the south side of the St. Joseph River founded in the early 1860s.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.2 square miles (85.9 km$^2$), of which 32.1 square miles (83.2 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), or 3.11%, is water.
The St. Joseph River enters the township from the southeast, bends north by the city of Buchanan, and then flows mostly north through the eastern portion of the township.

### Nature

The 105-acre (0.42 km$^2$) Fernwood Botanical Garden and Nature Preserve is located on the eastern bank of the St. Joseph River in the northeast corner of the township and is open year-round. Madron Lake is also located within the township.

### Sports

Red Bud MX motocross track is located in the northern portion of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,510 people, 1,317 households, and 1,023 families residing in the township. The population density was 108.7 inhabitants per square mile (42.0/km$^2$). There were 1,554 housing units at an average density of 48.1 per square mile (18.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.18% White, 1.20% African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.43% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 1,317 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,503, and the median income for a family was $46,797. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $24,274 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,572. About 4.6% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 1.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Eva Joseph Goldsheid

Eva Joseph Goldsheid (March 20, 1926 – June 14, 2016) was a German-born American artist and educator, known as painter, and printmaker.

## Early life and education

Eva Joseph was on born March 20, 1926, in Halle (Saale), Germany. She was from an Orthodox Jewish family in the banking industry, daughter of Ernest David and Rosa (née Stein) Joseph. Her father died when she was eleven, and she and her mother fled Germany to escape the Nazis. After a brief period in Amsterdam, Joseph and her mother emigrated to New York in 1938, leaving behind everything they owned.
In 1946, as Joseph became progressively immersed in her work as a painter, she moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. She earned two degrees from the University of California, Berkeley (BA 1947; MA 1959). She also attended classes at the California School of Fine Arts (San Francisco Art Institute).

## Career

After moving to Southern California in 1991 to be closer to her daughter, she taught art classes at the South Bay Adult School in Manhattan Beach.

### Works on paper

Joseph's style developed in the 1980s when she took up printmaking. Here she successfully combined the lessons of three midcentury styles: Bay Area Figurative painting, modern graphic design, and Japanese woodblock printing. Originally working at Kala Art Institute in Berkeley, California, Joseph produced dozens of striking abstract prints that evoke the midcentury modern aesthetic. Most of these works have not been shown or published. They were discovered in the her home after she died by her daughter Sumi Berney.

## Death

She died June 14, 2016, in Los Angeles, California.