OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandro Chia

Sandro Chia (born 20 April 1946) is an Italian painter and sculptor. In the late 1970s and early 1980s he was, with Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Nicola De Maria, and Mimmo Paladino, a principal member of the Italian Neo-Expressionist movement which was baptised Transavanguardia by Achille Bonito Oliva.

## Life

Chia was born in Florence, in Tuscany in central Italy, on 20 April 1946. He studied at the Istituto d'Arte di Firenze [it] from 1962 to 1967, and then, until 1969, at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze. He then travelled in Europe, in Turkey and in India. He settled in Rome in 1970, and began to show work in the following year. He spent the winter of 1980–1981 in Mönchengladbach, in Nordrhein-Westfalen in West Germany, on a study grant. Later that year he moved to New York in the United States, where he lived for more than twenty years. In 1984–1985 he taught at the School of Visual Arts in Manhattan.

## Work

Chia's early work tended towards Conceptualism, but from the mid-1970s he began to turn towards more a figurative approach. In June 1979 Paul Maenz [de] showed work by Chia, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, Nicola De Maria and Mimmo Paladino at his gallery in Cologne, in Germany. In an article in Flash Art in the same year, the critic Achille Bonito Oliva characterised the group as a new art movement, which he called "Transavanguardia".
His work has been exhibited in a solo or group shows in a number of museums, among them: The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 1983; the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1984; the Nationalgalerie in Berlin in 1992; the Villa Medici in Rome in 1995; the Magazzini del Sale in Siena in 1997; the Galleria Civica di Arte Contemporanea [it] in Trento in 2000; Palazzo Pitti in Florence in 2002; the Duomo of Sant'Agostino in Pietrasanta in 2007; and the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome in 2009–2010. He participated in the Biennale di Venezia in 1984 and 1988.
# Torquato Taramelli

Torquato Taramelli (October 15, 1845 – March 31, 1922) was an Italian geologist.

## Biography

Taramelli was born in Bergamo, Lombardy.
After his graduation in Natural Sciences, in Milan, he became assistant of Antonio Stoppani at the Politecnico di Milano. Here he studied the territory of the Italian region Friuli, where he founded the local alpine association in 1874. He became then professor, at the University of Genova and later, in Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology, at the University of Pavia, in 1875. Here he became rector in 1888 till 1891. He founded the Italian Geological Institute and was one of the founders of the Italian Seismological Society. He was also member of the Royal Commission for Geodynamics and, since 1887 participated to the direction of the Central Office of Meteorology and Geodynamics, where he organized a net of geodynamical observatories.
He died in Pavia.

## Studies

Among the most important works is his Italian geological map and his studies in seismology, in particular to analyze the macroseismical fields of some important seismological events. Since the end of the 19th century he played a role in many important projects of civil engineer and agricultural development. He was member of a group of scientists that founded in Italy the "new geology", bringing Italian geology to European standards.
# Arkansas v. Texas

Arkansas v. Texas, 346 U.S. 368 (1953), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 1953. It was brought in the Supreme Court directly under the Court's original jurisdiction, as a suit filed by the state of Arkansas against the state of Texas. The suit concerned a contract between the Texas-based William Buchanan Foundation and the University of Arkansas which provided that the Foundation would provide $500,000 to the university's Arkansas State Medical Center for construction of a new floor. Arkansas submitted a motion for leave to file a complaint with the Supreme Court, alleging that Texas was interfering with its contract.
In a 5-4 decision, the Court ultimately held that the underlying suit was between two states, and that the Foundation was not an indispensable party to the suit. The Court also held that the University of Arkansas was an "official state instrumentality" under Arkansas law, and that as a result, "for purposes of our original jurisdiction, any injury under the contract to the University is an injury to Arkansas." Accordingly, the Court continued the motion filed by Arkansas to permit the ongoing litigation regarding the legality of the William Buchanan Foundation providing funding to the Arkansas hospital under Texas law. Justice William O. Douglas delivered the majority opinion, and Justice Robert H. Jackson authored a dissenting opinion.
# Jahaniyan Jahangasht

Mīr Sayyid Makhdoom Jalāl ad-Dīn an-Naqwī al-Bukhārī / Naqvi Al Bukhari (Persian: میر سید جلال الدین النقوی البخاری; 1308-1384), better known as Jahāniyān Jahāngasht (Persian: مخدوم جہانیاں جہان گشت), was a Punjabi Muslim Sufi saint from South Asia.

## Biography

Jahaniyan Jahangasht was born on 8th February 1308 AD (14 Shaban 707 AH) in Uččh. His father, Sayyid Aḥmad Kabīr, was the youngest son and chosen successor of Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh of Bukhara.
He was later given the title of Jahaniyan Jahangasht from which he gained prominence. He travelled to many countries including Kāzarūn, Egypt, Syria-Palestine, Mesopotamia, Balk̲h̲, Buk̲h̲āra, K̲h̲urāsān, and visited Mecca 36 times in his life. He married the daughter of his half-uncle Sadruddin Muhammad Ghawth.
Muḥammad b. Tug̲h̲luḳ appointed Jalāl al-Dīn as S̲h̲ayk̲h̲ al-Islām and was granted forty k̲h̲ānaḳāhs in Sīwastān, but left for the Ḥajj. When he returned Fīrūz S̲h̲āh Tug̲h̲luḳ also paid him reverence, and Jalāl al-Dīn would visit Delhi periodically. Jalāl al-Dīn also accompanied the king on his campaign to Ṭhaṭṭā and was a major influence on Fīrūz's religious policies.
He visited Hazrat Pandua, the first capital of the Bengal Sultanate, where he led the janazah of Alaul Haq Pandwi, the court scholar of Bengal. The Jhan Jhaniya Mosque of the 16th-century is said to be named in his honour. Every year, during the urs of Akhi Siraj Bengali, Jahangasht's jhanda is taken from Tabrizi's dargah to Akhi Siraj's mausoleum.

## Legacy

His descendants use the surname Naqvi Bukhari, and belong to the Naurang Jahania family Some of them migrated to Jalalpur Pirwala, Depalpur, Karmanwala and Tando Jahania in Sindh creating a sizeable community, whilst others migrated to many other places within the subcontinent.
# Dhakaiya Mastan

Dhakaiya Mastan is a 2002 Bangladeshi film starring Manna and Moushumi. The film was directed by Montazur Rahman Akbar. It also co-stars Misha Sawdagar and Dipjol. It was a remake of 2001 Hindi film Farz.

## Cast

* Manna
* Moushumi
* Dipjol - Billal Mishouri
* Shahin Alam
* Dolly Johur
* Nasir Khan
* Ilias Kobra
* Habibur Rahman Modhu
* Moiyuri
* Razzak
* Misha Sawdagor
# Khaled Badra

Khaled Badra (Arabic: خَالِد بَدْرَة; born 8 April 1973) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Badra was born in Kairouan. After beginnings with his hometown's squad, Jeunesse Sportive Kairouanaise, he joined Espérance de Tunis in 1996. He made a name for himself in the country as a powerful and uncompromising centre-back, who could also score from set pieces. He earned a call up to the Tunisia national team for the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta at the age of 23 and became a virtual ever-present after that. His good form for the national side was mirrored in Tunisian competitions, where he has led Espérance to continuous league triumphs.
His club football career has been varied – solid and loyal service interspersed by short spells abroad. He also played for Genoa C.F.C. in Seria B, Al-Ahli Jeddah in Saudi Premier League, and Denizlispor in the Turkish league. He plans to see out his career at Espérance.

## International career

Badra featured for the Tunisia national team in both 1998 World Cup and 2002 World Cup, as well as the three African Nations Cups in that time. His finest hour came in the 2004 African Nations Cup when Tunisia hosted the games. He scored two penalties in the semi-final against Nigeria (one in normal time and another in the shootout), but also picked up a yellow card meaning he was suspended for the final. He decided to retire from international football in 2006.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Tunisia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Badra goal.
List of international goals scored by Khaled Badra :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 April 1997 | Independence Stadium, Windhoek | Namibia | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 27 April 1997 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis | Liberia | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 3 | 27 May 1998 | Ernst Happel Stadion, Wien | Austria | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 4 | 6 June 1998 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis | Wales | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 5 | 6 June 1998 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis | Wales | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 6 | 7 November 1998 | Stade Olympique de Radès, Tunis | Zimbabwe | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 7 | 7 February 2000 | Sani Abacha Stadium, Kano | Egypt | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2000 African Cup of Nations |
| 8 | 1 July 2001 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis | Congo | 1–0 | 6–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 9 | 15 July 2001 | Stade des Martyrs, Kinshasa | DR Congo | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 10 | 11 February 2004 | Stade Olympique de Radès, Tunis | Nigeria | 1–1 | 1–1 (5–3 p) | 2004 African Cup of Nations |

## Honours

Espérance Sportive de Tunis
    Tunisian League: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2006
    Tunisian President Cup: 1997, 1999
    African Cup Winners' Cup: 1998
    CAF Cup: 1997
    African Cup Winners' Cup: 1998
Al-Ahli (Jeddah)
    Crown Prince Cup: 2002, 2007
    Arab Champions League: 2003
    Saudi Federation cup: 2007
Tunisia
* Africa Cup of Nations: 2004
# Southern Survival

Southern Survival is a 2020 reality television show streaming television series. The premise revolves around the BattlBox crew who test outdoor and survival gear with extreme methods.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Fire" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 2 | "Escape" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 3 | "Rescue" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 4 | "Cutting Edge" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 5 | "Fear" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 6 | "Hurricane" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 7 | "Vacation Survival" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |
| 8 | "Disaster Strikes" | July 3, 2020 (2020-07-03) |

## Release

Southern Survival was released on July 3, 2020, on Netflix.
# Legal Services Authorities

Legal Services Authorities are statutory bodies constituted in the states of India by the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987, as enshrined by article 39-A of the Constitution of India, for providing free legal services for the citizens. These authorities give free legal aid to a person if he/she is not capable of bearing the expenditure. This includes appointing a lawyer in case the person is a defendant in a case. These authorities periodically organize 'lok-adalats' (Hindi for Public Court) for out-of-the-court settlement of the cases (under provision of the law). There are two types of lok adalats i.e Permanent Lok Adalat (public utility services), and non permanent lok adalat (simply known as Lok Adalat).
# Hussain Hakem

Hussain Hakem (Arabic: حسين حاكم, born 26 June 1984) is a Kuwaiti footballer who is a defender for the Kuwaiti Premier League club Al Kuwait.
Hakem's most valuable goal came in the Final of the 2009 AFC Cup, the goal came in the 16th minute of the first half.
# Orlești

Orlești is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Aurești, Orlești, Procopoaia, Scaioși, and Silea.
# Aki Maeda

Aki Maeda (前田 亜季, Maeda Aki, born 11 July 1985) is a Japanese actress and singer. She has an older sister named Ai Maeda.
She is perhaps best known in the west for her role as Noriko Nakagawa in the controversial 2000 film Battle Royale, which she reprised for its sequel Battle Royale II: Requiem. She graduated from Hosei University in 2008.

## Filmography
### Films

* Gamera 2: Attack of Legion, (1996)
* School Ghost Stories 2, (1996), Nanako Imai
* School Ghost Stories 3, (1997), Mayuko Fujii
* Pride (1998), Kimie Tōjō
* Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris, (1999), young Ayana Hirasaka
* Battle Royale, (2000)
* High School Girl's Friend, (2001)
* Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack, (2001)
* Genji: A Thousand-Year Love, (2002)
* Battle Royale II: Requiem, (2003)
* Out of This World, (2004)
* Linda Linda Linda, (2005), Kyoko
* Harami, (2005)
* Saishuu Heiki Kanojo (Saikano), (2006)
* Mizu ni Sumu Hana, (2006)
* 4 Shimai Tantei Dan, (2008)
* Aokigahara, (2012)
* I Never Shot Anyone, (2020)
* A Madder Red, (2021)
* Kawa no Nagare ni (2021)

### Television

* Aoi Tokugawa Sandai, Sadako (2000)
* Fūrin Kazan, Ritsu (2007)
* Gochisōsan, Sakurako Muroi (2013)
* Shinya Shokudō, Sachiko's Sister (2014)
* Kuroshoin no Rokubei (2018), Tenshō-in Atsuhime
* The Return (2020)

### Anime

* Cosmic Baton Girl Comet-san, Comet (2001)
* The Cat Returns, Yuki (2002)

## Discography
### Studio albums

** 1999: Winter Tales
** 2000: Boys be... original soundtrack
** 2005: we are PARAN MAUM -- Paran Maum (as drummer)
** 2005: Linda Linda Linda original soundtrack (as drummer of Paran Maum)

### Singles

** 1999: Gomen Ne
** 2000: Daijōbu (part of the Boys be... original soundtrack)
** 2000: Genki no SHOWER (This song can also be found on the original Japanese Yu-Gi-Oh! anime soundtrack.)

### Awards

** 2001: Newcomer of the Year, Awards of the Japanese Academy: Battle Royale
# Mougna

Mougna is a village and the administrative seat of the rural commune of Néma-Badenyakafo located in the Cercle of Djenné, Mopti Region of south-central Mali.
# Akaler Shandhaney

Akaler Shandhaney (Bengali: আকালের সন্ধানে; lit. "In Search of Famine") is a 1982 Indian Bengali-language film directed by Mrinal Sen.

## Plot

In September 1980, a film crew comes to a village to make a film about a famine, which killed five million Bangalis in 1943. It was a man-made famine, a side-product of the war, and the film crew will create the tragedy of the millions who died of starvation. The film documents the convivial life among the film crew and the hazards, problems and tension of filmmaking on location. The actors live a double life, and the villagers, both simple and not-so-simple, flock to watch their work with wonder and suspicion. But as the film progresses, the recreated past begins to confront the present. The uneasy coexistence of 1943 and 1980 reveals a bizarre connection, involving a village woman whose visions add a further dimension of time—that of the future. A disturbing situation, indeed, for the "famine-seekers"!

## Cast

* Dhritiman Chatterjee
* Smita Patil
* Gita Sen
* Rajen Tarafdar
* Sreela Mazumder
* Radhamohan Bhattachariya
* Jayanta Chowdhury
* Dipankar De
* Jochhan Dastidar

## Awards

* 1981 – National Film Award for Best Feature Film
* 1981 – National Film Award for Best Direction (Mrinal Sen)
* 1981 – National Film Award for Best Screenplay (Mrinal Sen)
* 1981 – National Film Award for Best Editing (Gangadhar Naskar)
* 1981 – 31st Berlin International Film Festival – Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize.
# Cele Abba

Cele Abba (25 May 1906 – 1 January 1992) was an Italian actress, sister of actress Marta Abba.

## Biography

Her career experienced some reflected light, conditioned by the great popularity obtained by her older sister, the famous Marta, muse of Luigi Pirandello. The second daughter of the merchant Pompeo Abba and Giuseppina Trabucchi, she made her debut on the theatre stage next to her sister who wanted her by her side for the 1927–1928 season in the Pirandelliana Company directed by the famous writer and playwright Luigi Pirandello.
In the 1929–1930 season, she had roles as the second woman in the Za-Bum Theater Company directed by Mario Mattoli and in the following one, 1930–1931, she performed in company with Renzo Ricci, Irma Gramatica and Luigi Carini.
In the summer of 1931, she performed in the theatrical staging of Campo di Maggio, written and directed by Giovacchino Forzano. In the 1932–1933 season she acted with Ruggero Ruggeri and then in the summer of 1933, she was Ippolita in the cast of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream directed by Max Reinhardt with Carlo Lombardi, Giovanni Cimara, Nerio Bernardi, Rina Morelli, Sarah Ferrati, Cesare Bettarini, Armando Migliari, Ruggero Lupi, Luigi Almirante, Giuseppe Pierozzi, Memo Benassi, Evi Maltagliati and Eva Magni. The performances were held at the Boboli Gardens in Florence.
In the 1933–1934 season she played leading actress roles in Aristide Baghetti's company.
She lived for several years in Sanremo, until 1960, when she returned to settle permanently in her hometown of Milan.

## Selected filmography

* The Haller Case (1933)
* Passaporto rosso (1935)

## Legacy

Cele Abba was portrayed in the 2024 biopic about Luigi Pirandello, Eterno Visionario, by actress Anna Gargano.
# Jeffrey Ong

Jeffrey Ong Kuan Seng (born 30 April 1972) is a Malaysian swimmer. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Yan Frenkel

Yan Abramovich Frenkel (November 21, 1920 – August 25, 1989) was a Soviet composer and performer of Jewish descent. Frenkel received the People's Artist of the USSR in 1989 and USSR State Prize in 1982.

## Biography

Yan Frenkel was a Soviet composer born in Kiev, Soviet Union. He was originally taught violin by his father, Avraham Nathanovich Frenkel, and later studied classical violin at the Kiev Conservatory under Yakob Magaziner [ru], and the piano. During the Second World War he was evacuated to Orenburg, where he entered at the Orenburg Antiaircraft Military School (Zenitnoe Uchilishche), and played the violin in the orchestra of the Avrora Cinema. In 1942 he served at the front lines and was wounded. After the hospital, since 1943 played in the military orchestra. After the war, since 1946 he lived in Moscow, where he wrote orchestral arrangements and played the violin in small orchestras.
He began composing songs in the 1960s. His first was the song Gody ('The Years'), written to lyrics by Mark Lisianski. During his later career he worked in collaboration with many prominent Soviet musicians, including Mikhail Tanich, Igor Shaferan, and the husband and wife team Konstantin Vanshenkin and Inna Goff [ru]. Thanks to Mark Bernes his song Zhuravli ('The Cranes', lyrics by Rasul Gamzatov) became a major hit. Frenkel gave concerts in which he performed his own music. During these concerts the audience would generally join in. His songs were included in the repertoire of many Soviet performers. He also appeared in the movie The Elusive Avengers, for which he composed a score.
Yan Frenkel died on August 25, 1989, in Riga (as foreshadowed in his song Avgust ('August') to the lyrics of Inna Goff). He was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery. His wife Natalia died in the mid-1990s, but his daughter Nina has lived in Italy since the 1980s. His grandson Ian Frenkel is a musician (pianist and arranger) in the United States Coast Guard Band.

## Trivia

As reported by composer's fan site, members of Soviet ruling bureaucracy orchestrated a campaign against 'The Cranes', citing the song's religious undertones. The case was elevated all the way to the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, who decreed "acceptable to perform, but not too often".
Frenkel was the prototype for Gena the Crocodile, a fictional, friendly crocodile in the series of popular animation films Gena the Crocodile, Cheburashka and Shapoklyak.

## Selected filmography

* Adventures of the Yellow Suitcase (1970)
* The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers (1971)
* Incorrigible Liar (1973)
# Custer Township, Antrim County, Michigan

Custer Township is a civil township of Antrim County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,150 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.2 square miles (91.2 km$^2$), of which 34.7 square miles (89.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), or 1.40%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 988 people, 397 households, and 294 families residing in the township. The population density was 28.4 inhabitants per square mile (11.0/km$^2$). There were 914 housing units at an average density of 26.3 per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.06% White, 0.51% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.40% Pacific Islander, and 1.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.
There were 397 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,645, and the median income for a family was $46,458. Males had a median income of $32,283 versus $22,356 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,643. About 4.1% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.