# Royal Montreal Regiment

The Royal Montreal Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army based in Westmount, Quebec. It is part of the 2nd Canadian Division's 34 Canadian Brigade Group.

## Lineage

* Regimental colour
* Camp flag

### The Royal Montreal Regiment

* Originated 2 November 1914 in Westmount, Quebec as an "8 company regiment of infantry"
* Designated 1 December 1914 as the 58th Westmount Rifles
* Redesignated 29 March 1920 as The Royal Montreal Regiment
* Redesignated 15 December 1936 as The Royal Montreal Regiment (Machine Gun)'
* Redesignated 7 November 1940 as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Royal Montreal Regiment (Machine Gun)
* Redesignated 16 October 1945 as The Royal Montreal Regiment (Machine Gun)
* Redesignated 1 September 1954 as The Royal Montreal Regiment

### Lineage chart

Lineage chart :
| 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | | | | | | |
| 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 1914 | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 14th Bn, CEF | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 58th Westmount Rifles | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | 23rd Bn, CEF | | | | | | | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | | | | | | | | |
| 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | | | | | | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | 23rd Reserve Bn, CEF | | | | | | | | |
| 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | | | | | | | | | | | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | | | | | | | | | | | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt |
| 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | | | | | | | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | | | | | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | | | | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | | | | | | | | | | | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 1st (Westmount) Bn (14th Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | | | | | | | | | | | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt | 2nd Bn (23rd Bn, CEF), The Royal Montreal Regt |
| 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | | | | | | | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | | | | | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | 1939 | 1939 | 1939 | 1939 | 1939 | 1939 | | | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) |
| 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1940 | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | 1st Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG), CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 2nd (Reserve) Bn, The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | | | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | 1943 | | | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 32nd Recce Regt (Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | 1944 | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Army HQ Defence Coy (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | No. 9 Defence and Employment Pl (Royal Montreal Regt), CIC, CASF | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | | | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | | | | | | | | | | | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | | | | | | | | |
| 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | | | | | | | | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | | | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | First Canadian Army HQ Defence Bn (Royal Montreal Regt), CASF | | | | | | | | | | | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), CAC, CASF | | | | | | | | |
| 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | 6th Canadian Infy Div. Recce Tp (The Royal Montreal Regt), RCAC, CASF | | | | | | | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) |
| 1954 | 1954 | 1954 | 1954 | 1954 | 1954 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Royal Montreal Regt | The Royal Montreal Regt | The Royal Montreal Regt | The Royal Montreal Regt | The Royal Montreal Regt | The Royal Montreal Regt | | | | | | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | 1945 | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) | The Royal Montreal Regt (MG) |

## Perpetuations
### Great War

* 14th Battalion (Royal Montreal Regiment), CEF
* 23rd Reserve Battalion, CEF

## Operational history
### Great War

The 14th Battalion (Royal Montreal Regiment), CEF was authorized on 1 September 1914 and embarked for Great Britain on 27 and 29 September 1914. It disembarked in France on 15 February 1915, where it fought as part of the 3rd Infantry Brigade, 1st Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion disbanded on 15 September 1920.
The 23rd Reserve Battalion, CEF was authorized on 21 October 1914 as the 23rd Battalion, CEF, and embarked for Great Britain on 23 February 1915 where it was redesignated as the 23rd Reserve Battalion, CEF on 18 April 1915 to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion disbanded on 15 September 1920.

### Second World War

The regiment mobilized as The Royal Montreal Regiment (Machine Gun), CASF for active service on 1 September 1939. It was redesignated 1st Battalion, The Royal Montreal Regiment (Machine Gun), CASF on 7 November 1940. The regiment converted to armour on 25 January 1943 and was redesignated the 32nd Reconnaissance Regiment (Royal Montreal Regiment), CAC, CASF. It was reconverted back to infantry on 12 April 1944 and redesignated as the First Army Headquarters Defence Company (Royal Montreal Regiment), CASF, and on 5 April 1945 as the First Canadian Army Headquarters Defence Battalion (Royal Montreal Regiment), CASF.
The Royal Montreal Regiment (Machine Gun) embarked for the Great Britain on 7 December 1939. On 28 July 1944, the First Army Headquarters Defence Company (Royal Montreal Regiment), CASF, landed in France as a unit of First Canadian Army troops, and it continued to serve in North West Europe until the end of the war. The overseas battalion disbanded on 30 September 1945.
On 24 May 1944, a sub-unit of the regiment, designated as the No. 9 Defence and Employment Platoon (Royal Montreal Regiment), CIC, CASF, was mobilized in England. On 27 June 1944, it landed in France as a unit of First Canadian Army troops, and it continued to serve in North West Europe until the end of the war. This overseas platoon disbanded on 16 October 1945.
On 1 June 1945, a second Active Force component of the regiment mobilized for service in the Pacific theatre of operations as the 6th Canadian Infantry Division Reconnaissance Troop (The Royal Montreal Regiment), CAC, CASF. It was redesignated the 6th Canadian Infantry 2-2-262 Division Reconnaissance Troop (The Royal Montreal Regiment), RCAC, CASF on 2 August 1945. The troop disbanded on 1 November 1945.

### Afghanistan

The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorized strength to the various Task Forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014.

## Alliances

* United Kingdom - The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot)

## Battle honours

In the list below, battle honours in small capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase were granted for more specific battles. Those battle honours in bold type are emblazoned on the regimental colour.

### First World War

    Ypres, 1915, '17 Gravenstafel St. Julien Festubert, 1915 Mount Sorrel Somme, 1916 Pozières Thiepval Ancre Heights Arras, 1917, '18 Vimy, 1917 Arleux Scarpe, 1917, '18 Hill 70 Passchendaele Amiens Drocourt–Quéant Hindenburg Line Canal du Nord Pursuit to Mons France and Flanders, 1915–18

### Second World War

    Calais, 1944 The Scheldt Leopold Canal North-West Europe, 1944–1945 Honorary distinction: Second World War badge of the Canadian Armoured Corps borne on the regimental colour and appointments, for service with that arm

### South-West Asia

    Afghanistan

## Victoria Crosses

* Francis Alexander Caron Scrimger
* George Burdon McKean

## Badge / insignia

Argent an autumnal maple leaf proper inscribed ROYAL MONTREAL REGT in letters Or within a belt Azure edged, buckled and inscribed HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE in letters Or ensigned by the Royal Crown proper and set above a scroll Azure edged and inscribed CANADA in letters Or
The maple leaf and scroll bearing the word “CANADA” represent service to Canada, and the Crown, service to the Sovereign. The belt, with motto, is the insignia of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. “ROYAL MONTREAL REGT” is a form of the regimental title and “HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE” is the motto of the regiment.

## Armoury

| Site | Date(s) | Designated | Location | Description | Image |
| Westmount Armoury 4625 St. Catherine Street West | 1925 | Canada's Register of Historic Places | Westmount, Quebec | Housing The Royal Montreal Regiment, this two-storey, red brick building in a residential neighbourhood is set in landscaped grounds planted with mature trees. | |
The mission of the museum is to collect, preserve, research and photograph material relating to the history of the Royal Montreal Regiment, its former members and its site, and, through the appropriate display of such items, to convey this history to the currently serving members, the broader Canadian Forces community and the public. The museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, OMMC and Virtual Museum of Canada.

## Media

* The Royal Montreal Regiment 1925-1945 by R. C. Fetherstonhaugh (1949)
* The Royal Montreal Regiment 14th Battalion C. E. F. 1914-1925 by R. C. Fetherstonhaugh (1927)