OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)

The Treaty of Fontainebleau, signed on November 3, 1762, was a secret agreement of 1762 in which the Kingdom of France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America, the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762, which confirmed British control of Canada. In Europe, the associated Seven Years' War continued to rage. Having lost Canada (New France), King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain "the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated." Charles ratified the treaty on November 13 and Louis ratified it on November 23, 1762.

## Areas ceded

This agreement covered all of French Louisiana: the entire valley of the Mississippi River, from the Appalachians to the Rockies. The Treaty of Fontainebleau was kept secret even during the French negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ended the war with Britain.

## British control in eastern Louisiana

The Treaty of Paris, made between France and Great Britain following the Seven Years' War, divided Louisiana at the Mississippi. The eastern half was ceded to Britain, and the western half and New Orleans were nominally retained by France. Spain did not contest Britain's control of eastern Louisiana, as it already knew that it would rule in western Louisiana. Also, under the Treaty of Paris, Spain had ceded Florida to Britain for which western Louisiana was its compensation.

## French migration into Louisiana

The Treaty of Paris provided a period of 18 months in which French colonists who did not want to live under British rule could freely emigrate to other French colonies. Many of the emigrants moved to Louisiana, where they discovered later that France had ceded Louisiana to Spain.

## Announcement of the treaty's terms in 1764

The cession to Spain was finally revealed in 1764. In a letter dated April 21, 1764, Louis informed the governor, Jean-Jacques Blaise d'Abbadie, of the transition:
    Hoping, moreover, that His Catholic Majesty will be pleased to give his subjects of Louisiana the marks of protection and good will which only the misfortunes of war have prevented from being more effectual.
The colonists in western Louisiana did not accept the transition and expelled the first Spanish governor, Antonio de Ulloa, in the Louisiana Rebellion of 1768. Alejandro O'Reilly, an Irish émigré, suppressed the rebellion. O'Reilly made good Spain's title by occupancy by taking formal possession in 1769 and raising the Spanish flag.

## Consolidation of Spanish rule in North America

The acquisition of Louisiana consolidated the Spanish Empire in North America. When Great Britain returned Florida to Spain in 1783, after the American Revolutionary War, Spanish territory completely encircled the Gulf of Mexico and stretched from Florida west to the Pacific Ocean, and north to Canada west of the Mississippi River.
# Jewel Mary

Jewel Mary is an Indian actress and television presenter, who works in Malayalam films and television field.

## Career

In school she performed in ballet, and in college she started working as master of ceremonies, mostly for corporate events. In 2014, she began her career as a television presenter, co-hosting the reality show D 4 Dance on Mazhavil Manorama, alongside Govind Padmasoorya. Later she forayed into films, debuting with Pathemari. She has acted in several movies and hosted many reality TV shows and celebrity award nights across the globe.

## Personal life

In April 2015, Jewel Mary married Jenson Zachariah, a television producer.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Utopiayile Rajavu | Umadevi | |
| 2015 | Pathemari | Nalini | |
| 2016 | Ore Mukham | Amala | |
| 2017 | Thrissivaperoor Kliptham | Sunitha P.S I.A.S. | |
| 2017 | Annadurai | Chitra | Tamil film |
| 2018 | Njan Marykutty | Jovi | |
| 2022 | Maamanithan | Philomi | Tamil film |
| 2022 | Paappan | Dr. Priya Nalini/Draupathi | Cameo |
| 2022 | Kshanikam | Supriya | |
| 2023 | Antony | Priya | |
| 2023 | A Ranjith Cinema | Teena Sunny | |
| 2025 | Get-Set Baby | | |

### Music Album

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2022 | Bella Ciao | Herself | English | Music album |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2014 | D 4 Dance: Season 1 | Co-host | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2015 | Smart Show | Participant | Flowers TV |
| 2016 | Dhe Chef: Season 1 | Co-host | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2016 | Christmas Carnival (launch show of Komedy Circus) | Host | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2017–2018 | Urvashi Theatres | Host | Asianet |
| 2017 | Ningalkkum Aakaam Kodeeshwaran | Participant | Asianet |
| 2018-2019 | Thamasha Bazaar | Host | Zee Keralam |
| 2020 | Top Singer season 2 | Host | Flowers TV |
| 2020–2022 | Star Singer Season 8 | Host | Asianet |
| 2021 | Snehapoorvam Somuvinu | Host | Asianet |
| 2021 | Samrambhaka | Host | Flowers TV |
| 2021 | Comedy Kondattam | Host | Flowers TV |
| 2022-2023 | Star Singer junior Season 3 | Host | Asianet |
# The Ghost Flower

The Ghost Flower is a lost 1918 silent film drama directed by Frank Borzage and starring Alma Rubens.

## Cast

* Alma Rubens as Giulia
* Charles West as La Farge
* Francis McDonald as Tony Cafarelli
* Richard Rosson as Paola
* Emory Johnson as Duke De Chaumont
* Naida Lessing as La serena
* Tote Du Crow as Ercolano
# Ministry of Worship (Haiti)

The Ministry of Worship is a ministry of the Government of Haiti. This ministry is responsible for playing an integral role in the Cabinet of the Prime Minister.
* This Haiti-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eiji Bandō

Eiji Bandō (板東 英二, Bandō Eiji, born April 5, 1940) is a Japanese television entertainer, former baseball player and YouTuber. He pitched many innings in his high school career. The Japan High School Baseball Federation was afraid that he would injure his arm, so they set a new rematch rule in 1958. However, he pitched 18 innings in a 1958 quarterfinal game, which resulted in the first rematch in the National High School Baseball Championship. He reached the final, but didn't win. His record of 83 strikeouts in the tournament remains unbroken. He joined Chunichi Dragons but it is said that he didn't regain his pitching strength. He can't extend his elbow even now.

## Works
### Singles

* "Moeyo Dragons!" – 1974

### Information

* Doyō Daisuki! 830 (Kansai TV) – 1987–1997

### Variety show

* Sunday Dragons (CBC) – 1983––present
* Unbelievable (Fuji TV) – 1997–1998

### Game show

* Sekai Fushigi Hakken! (TBS) – 1986––present
* Magical Brain Power !! (Nippon TV) – 1990–1999, 2001
# Michelle Charters

Michelle Charters OBE is an activist and museum head known for her work to make black history and experiences more widely known.

## Career

Charters was a founder of Toxteth's Kuumba Imani Millennium Centre in 2006 and its CEO until 2024. She was the Chair of the Slavery Streets Panel, which put up plaques to commemorate the Liverpool's role in the history of slavery. Charters founded and chaired the Merseyside Black History Month Group. She was a Trustee of the Everyman and Playhouse Theatres.
After being introduced to the museum by Dorothy Kuya, Charters worked at National Museums Liverpool from 1994. She became a Trustee in 2018.
In 2023, Charters was announced as the head of the International Slavery Museum in Liverpool.
She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2024 Birthday Honours for services to the community in Liverpool.
# Musashi's

The Musashi's are a musical group in Japan, consisting of five cats owned by musician/songwriter Hideo Saitō. The group is affiliated with Stardust Promotion; the contract with Stardust stated that each cat will be given one skipjack tuna approximately valued at 7000 Japanese yen (US$90.00) per song.

## Members

* Musashi (ムサシ) - leader; 4-year-old male Norwegian Forest Cat. Youngest but also the fattest.
* Leo (レオ) - 4-year-old male cat. Quiet crying noise.
* Luca (ルカ) - 6-year-old female cat. Quiet but high crying noise.
* Seri (セリ) - main vocal; 12-year-old female cat.
* Marble (マーブル) - 15-year-old female cat. When the owner picked her up, she was living on the street and in poor health.

## History
### 2007

Toward the end of 2007, Saitō posted a video of the cats on YouTube to celebrate Christmas. In the video, the cats sing to the tune of "Jingle Bells" along with instrumental backup. This video became popular with cat lovers, not only in Japan, but all over the world. The YouTube video had over 1.2 million views by the end of 2007. It was also nominated for a YouTube award in the category of "Best Video of 2007".

### 2008

In 2008, the Musashi's signed a contract with Stardust Promotion. On March 3, they released their first single covering a popular Japanese song "Hotaru no Hikari". This cover was accompanied by a new original song. The single was a digital download from music.jp. A second single titled "Ichinensei ni Nattara" was released on April 7, 2008.

### 2015

On September 24, 2015, Seri died at the age of 19. Seri had been battling kidney disease since two years prior. Their blog was opened up to make the announcement.

## Discography
### Singles

* 2008-03-03 - Hotaru no Hikari
* 2008-04-07 - Ichinensei ni Nattara
# Sebastjan Spahiu

Sebastjan Spahiu (born 30 October 1999) is a professional footballer who plays for Iranian club Mes Rafsanjan. Born in Belgium, he represents Albania internationally.

## Club career

Spahiu scored his first goal in the Belgian First Division A on 18 May 2018, against OH Leuven. Spahiu left Royal Excel Mouscron on 14 January 2020, where his contract was terminated.
He remained without club until 5 August 2020, where he joined Spanish Segunda División B for CD Guijuelo. After only 14 minutes of playing time at Guijuelo, Spahiu was loaned out to CD Izarra for the rest of the season, on 27 January 2021.

## International career

Spahiu was born in Belgium to parents from Shkodër, Albania. On 6 June 2018, Spahiu debuted for the Albania U21s against Belarus U21
Spahiu made his debut for the senior Albania national team on 10 September 2024 in a Nations League game against Georgia at the Arena Kombëtare. He substituted Jasir Asani in the 73rd minute, Georgia won 1–0.

## Honours
### Egnatia

* Albanian Cup: 2023–24
# Ayumi Oka (actress)

Ayumi Oka (岡あゆみ Oka Ayumi, born September 18, 1983, in Tsu, Mie, Japan) is a Japanese actress. She has appeared in multiple television shows and films, including Naoki Hanzawa, Magerarenai onna and Kinpachi-sensei.
# Istočna Ilidža

Istočna Ilidža (Serbian Cyrillic: Источна Илиџа, lit. East Ilidža) is a municipality in the city of Istočno Sarajevo, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is estimated that in 2022 it had a population of 14,035,inhabitants. Together with Lukavica, it is city proper of the city of Istočno Sarajevo and suburban part of the city of Sarajevo. Sarajevo International Airport is located nearby.

## History

It was created with the signing Dayton Peace Agreement 1995 as Srpska Ilidža (Serbian Ilidža) from part of the pre-war municipality of Ilidža (the other part of the pre-war municipality is now in the Canton Sarajevo in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). Following the decision on the name of the cities in 2004 by the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which outruled the use of the prefix Srpski (Serbian), the municipality 2005 was renamed Istočna Ilidža (East Ilidža). From 2004 to 2005 the municipality was used name Kasindo.
In Istočna Ilidža there is three elementary school "Jovan Dučić" in Kasindo, "Aleksa Šandić" in Vojkovići and "Petar II Petrović Njegoš" in Istočna Ilidža. There is also High School "Istočna Ilidža", located in Istočno Novo Sarajevo.
Istočna Ilidža is homeplace of Administrative center of the Government of the Republika Srpska in Istočno Sarajevo. In neighbourhood Kasindo is located hospital for Istočno Sarajevo. Also, main bus station for Istočno Sarajevo is located in Dobrinja 1. The local football club is FK Famos, which competes in the First League of the Republika Srpska.
There have been some proposals for the municipality to be merged with that of Istočno Novo Sarajevo.

## Administration
### Settlements

The municipality of Istočna Ilidža consists of five settlements: Vojkovići, Dobrinja, Kasindo and Kula. All institutions of municipality are located in neighborhood of Kula.

### Neighborhood

City neighborhoods of the Istočna Ilidža are: Kasindo, Bijelo Polje, Vojkovići, Donje Mladice, Dobrinja 1, Dobrinja 4, Kula, Mladičko Polje, Naselje Starosjedilaca and Pavlovac.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition of Istočna Ilidža :
| year of census | 2013 |
| Serbs | 13.755 (93,17%) |
| Bosniaks | 648 (4,389%) |
| Croats | 156 (1,057%) |
| Others | 204 (1,382%) |
| total | 14.763 (100,0%) |

## International cooperation

Istočna Ilidža is twinned with the following cities and municipalities:
* Crveni Krst, Serbia (2021)
* Pantelej, Serbia (2021)
* Shuya, Russia (2025)

## Gallery

* Parts of the modern-day city during the Bosnian war
* Đurić Supermarket
* City gate
* New buildings
* Serbian Orthodox church
# United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on South and Central Asia

The Subcommittee on South and Central Asia is a standing subcommittee in the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs. It was established for the 119th United States Congress.

## Jurisdiction

The regional oversight focus of the Asia Subcommittee shall align with the area of responsibility of the State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. This subcommittee shall also have functional jurisdiction over the following: (A) Bureaus and programs of the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs; and (B) The Peace Corps.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Bill Huizenga, Michigan, Chair Tim Burchett, Tennessee Scott Perry, Pennsylvania Keith Self, Texas Thomas Kean Jr., New Jersey James Moylan, Guam Jefferson Shreve, Indiana Michael Baumgartner, Washington | Sydney Kamlager-Dove, California, Ranking Member Ami Bera, Calfornia Kweisi Mfume, Maryland Pramila Jayapal, Washington Julie Johnson, Texas George Latimer, New York |
# Meteghan

Meteghan is an Acadian fishing community along the shores of Baie Sainte-Marie in Clare municipality, Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is 25 miles northeast of Yarmouth.

## History

Founded in 1785 by Prudent Robichaud, Joseph LeBlanc, and other Acadian families, it draws its name from the Mi'kmaq term "Mitihikan" meaning blue rocks.

## Economy

This community is also the French Shore's busiest port with draggers, trawlers, seiners, cod, crab and lobster boats docking there. The fishing industry has long been the main source of income in Meteghan. Clare's shipbuilding industry began in Meteghan in 1890 with the construction of the first dry dock built in conjunction with a shipyard. Notable vessels include the Royal Canadian Navy training schooner HMCS Venture, built in 1937. The largest remaining shipyard is the A.F. Theriault & Sons Shipyard in nearby Meteghan River.
It is home to Smuggler's Cove Provincial Park. Meteghan is the largest of several communities that make up the Clare Municipal District.
# Donald N. Ziegler

Donald Nelson Ziegler (born March 6, 1949) is an American politician in the state of Minnesota. He served in the Minnesota State Senate representing Blue Earth, Faribault, Martin, Waseca, and Watonwan Counties from 1999 to 2001, and was elected in a special election. Ziegler was elected on March 30 and sworn in on April 6, 1999.
# List of alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge

This is a list of alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
* Sebastian Faulks, novelist
* John Harvard, one of the founders of Harvard College
* Jeremiah Horrocks, astronomer
* Lawrence Ogilvie, plant pathologist
* Karel Reisz, filmmaker
* William Sancroft, 79th Archbishop of Canterbury
* John Wallis, mathematician
* Hugh Walpole, English novelist
* Thomas Young, polymath and physician
* Stig Abell
* Arthur Robin Adair, diplomat
* Choudhary Rahmat Ali
* Peter Bayley
* Charlie Bean
* John Desmond Bernal
* Archie Bland
* Peregrine Bland
* Andrew Bowie, philosopher
* Angus Bowie
* Ajahn Brahm
* Malcolm Brenner
* John Burnett, historian
* Henry Cantrell
* Don Carson, theologian
* Graham Chapman
* Alan J. Charig
* Joe Craig
* Francis Darwin
* Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota
* Gerald Davies
* Simon Davies, lawyer
* Leonard Dawe
* Walter Duranty
* Gurusaday Dutt
* John Evelyn (1591–1664)
* Sebastian Faulks
* Reo Fortune
* James Fox, art historian
* Michael Frayn
* Graeme Garden
* Edward Pritchard Gee
* Edward George, Baron George
* Dick Greenwood
* Alexander Guttenplan
* Joseph Hall, Bishop
* Clare Hammond
* John Harvard, one of the founders of Harvard College
* Edith Heard, epigenetics researcher
* Freddie Highmore
* Richard Holmes, military historian
* Thomas Hooker
* Jeremiah Horrocks
* Sir Fred Hoyle, astronomer
* Jonathan James-Moore
* Griff Rhys Jones
* Majid Khan (born 1946), cricketer
* Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater
* Edgar Ord Laird, diplomat
* F. R. Leavis
* John Lennox
* Gordon Luce
* Garry John Martin
* Rory McGrath
* Scott Mead
* Alexander Morrison, judge
* Richard W. Murphy
* Ronald Norrish
* Mary-Ann Ochota
* Maggie O'Farrell
* Lawrence Ogilvie
* C. Northcote Parkinson
* Cecil Parkinson
* Steven Poole
* George Porter
* Karel Reisz
* Andrew Graham Rice, executive
* Hugo Rifkind
* Brian Birley Roberts
* Alan Rouse
* Peter Rubin
* Stephen Sackur
* Birbal Sahni
* William Sancroft
* Bobby Seagull
* Emma Sidi
* Herchel Smith
* Dan Stevens
* Anthony Stone
* Stephen Timms
* William Tobin, astronomer
* Justine Waddell
* John Wallis, mathematician
* Hugh Walpole, novelist
* Thomas Watson
* Eugen Weber
* Bob Wilkinson
* Steve Woolgar
* Wu Lien-teh
* Tim Yeo
* Benjamin Yeoh
* Thomas Young, polymath
# National Congress of Great Tigray

The National Congress of Great Tigray (Tigrinya: ብሄራዊ ባይቶ ዓባይ ትግራይ) or Baytona (Tigrinya: ባይቶና) is a political party in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.

## Policies

In September 2020, prior to the 2020 Tigray regional election held that month, Baytona aimed at increased autonomy for Tigray Region, to "secure its territorial integrity, promote its language, and preserve its heritage." Baytona favoured Ethiopia becoming a confederation of independent states.

## September 2020 election

Baytona won 20,839 votes out of the 2,633,848 votes cast, winning no seats in the September 2020 election. The Tigray Regional Council resulting from the election established a mechanism for minority parties to propose agendas and bills, present motions, propose policy and nominate appointees. Baytona was allotted seven non-voting seats and one voting seat.

## Tigray War

In January 2021, during the Tigray War, the National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) asked Baytona for an "explanation about [its] activities" before taking a possible decision on deregistering the party in relation to its participation in the September 2020 Tigray election, that NEBE considered illegal.
On 2 February 2021, Baytona, together with Tigray Independence Party and Salsay Weyane Tigray, estimated there to have been 52,000 civilian casualties of the Tigray War.
# Lawrence Alexander Glenn

Laurence Alexander Glenn (August 25, 1900 – January 26, 1985) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Duluth in Minnesota between 1956 and 1960 and bishop of the Diocese of Crookston, in Minnesota from 1960 to 1970.

## Biography

Lawrence Glenn was born in Bellingham, Washington, on August 25, 1900. He was ordained a priest on June 11, 1927. On July 13, 1956, he was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Duluth. On September 12, 1956, Glenn received his episcopal consecration.
On June 27, 1960, Glenn was appointed as the fourth bishop of the Crookston Diocese by Pope John XXIII. On July 24, 1970, Pope Paul VI accepted Glenn's resignation as bishop of Crookston. Lawrence Glenn died on January 26, 1985, at age 84.
# Thookkupalam

Thookupalam is a developing commercial centre about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It lies on the banks of river Kallar and is one of the main tourist hubs between Thekkady, Munnar and Ramakkalmedu.
Thookupalam is one of the spices trading centres in Idukki district. The place is situated on the Thekkady-Munnar road near the Ramakkalmedu windmill project. The main crops cultivated in the area include cardamom, black pepper, Cocoa, and coffee. Thookkupalam is well known for the Sunday market of vegetables, fruits, domestic animals, and many agricultural products. This is one of the developing villages of Idukki.
The main mode of transport in Thookkupalam is road. Kerala State RTC and Tamil Nadu STC services are also available 24/7.
# Loch Broom, Nova Scotia

Loch Broom is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County. It is named after Loch Broom (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Bhraoin) in Scotland.
45°38′41.17″N 62°45′6.65″W﻿ / ﻿45.6447694°N 62.7518472°W﻿ / 45.6447694; -62.7518472﻿ (Loch Broom, Nova Scotia)
# Lorne, Nova Scotia

Lorne is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County along Route 374.
Lorne was originally known as "Big Brook". Sir Simon Fraser, a future Australian senator, was born in the area. His grandson Malcolm Fraser became Prime Minister of Australia.
vtePlaces adjacent to Lorne, Nova Scotia :
Hopewell, Nova Scotia New Glasgow, Nova Scotia Via Route 374
Lorne, Nova Scotia
Bridgeville, Nova Scotia Via Cameron Rd./Elgin Rd. To Route 348
Trafalgar, Nova Scotia Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Route 374 To Trunk 7 :
45°25′39.84″N 62°41′39.01″W﻿ / ﻿45.4277333°N 62.6941694°W﻿ / 45.4277333; -62.6941694﻿ (Lorne, Nova Scotia)
# Lower Barney's River, Nova Scotia

Lower Barney's River (2012 population: 250) is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County. Lower Barney's River is named after being the lower part of the large river called "Barney's River".

## Navigator

vtePlaces adjacent to Lower Barney's River, Nova Scotia :
Arisaig, Nova Scotia Malignant Cove, Nova Scotia Via Route 245 To Route 337
Big Island, Nova Scotia Via Big Island Rd.
Lower Barney's River, Nova Scotia
Merigomish, Nova Scotia Sutherland's River, Nova Scotia Via Route 245 To Hwy 104 (TCH) / Trunk 4 :
# Kurt Ehrle

Kurt Ehrle (26 May 1884 – 17 April 1967) was a German stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Put to the Test (1918)
* Agnes Arnau and Her Three Suitors (1918)
* Baccarat (1919)
* Satan (1920)
* The Woman Without a Soul (1920)
* Mascotte (1920)
* The Skull of Pharaoh's Daughter (1920)
* The Demon of Kolno (1921)
* The Sins of the Mother (1921)
* Sodom and Gomorrah (1922)
* Does a Woman Have to Become a Mother? (1924)
* The Duke of Reichstadt (1931)
* A Woman Branded (1931)
# Lower Onslow

Lower Onslow is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County.
# Lower Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia

Lower Shag Harbour is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Barrington of Shelburne County.
# Guajillo

Guajillo may refer to:
* Guajillo Acacia, a common name for Acacia berlandieri, a shrub native to the Southwestern United States
* The Guajillo chili, a variety of chili pepper