OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent

Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent, KB (26 October 1416 – 22 May 1490), English administrator, nobleman and magnate, was the son of Sir John Grey, KG and Constance Holland. His main residence was at Wrest near Silsoe, Bedfordshire.

## Lineage

Through Constance Holland, he was great-grandson of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, the third son of King Edward III of England, and thus grand-nephew of King Henry IV of England.
Grey succeeded his grandfather Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn in 1440.
He married Lady Katherine Percy, who was also a great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt by his third wife, Katherine Swynford, and also a descendant of King Edward III of England through his second son, Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence.

## Knighthood

Edmund Grey was knighted following service in Aquitaine in October 1440. He attended the royal council between 1456 and 1458. Active militarily in the Wars of the Roses, he especially played a decisive role in the Battle of Northampton by switching his allegiance from the Lancastrian to the Yorkist cause. For this action he was rewarded by Edward IV with a grant of the manor of Ampthill, ownership of which had come into dispute between Grey, Ralph Lord Cromwell and Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter.

## Treasurer of England

Edmund Grey's appointment as treasurer of England was enacted at Westminster on 24 June 1463 but Walter Blount succeeded him in November 1464. Edmund also held other high offices under Edward IV and Richard III.
On 5 July 1483, he was made a Knight of the Bath. In 1485, he was constable of Northampton Castle.

## Earldom

He was created Earl of Kent on 30 May 1465, shortly after the marriage of his eldest son, Anthony, to the king's sister-in-law, Joan Woodville (she is sometimes known as Eleanor Woodville) He was then appointed chief justice of the county of Meryonnyth, North Wales and constable of Harlech. After the death of their first son, the second, George, became his heir and eventually George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent.

## Posterity

His children by Katherine Percy included:
* Anthony Grey (died in his father's lifetime), married Eleanor Woodville sister of Elizabeth Woodville. There were no children
* George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent, married Anne Woodville then Katherine Herbert, daughter of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke
* Elizabeth Grey, married Sir Robert Greystoke
* Anne Grey, married John Grey, 8th Baron Grey of Wilton
# Ulysses Kay

Ulysses Simpson Kay (January 7, 1917 in Tucson, Arizona – May 20, 1995 in Englewood, New Jersey) was an American composer. His music is mostly neoclassical in style.

## Life and career

Kay, the nephew of the classic jazz musician King Oliver, studied piano, violin and saxophone. He attended the University of Arizona, where he was encouraged by the African-American composer William Grant Still. He went for graduate work to the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, and there worked under Howard Hanson and Bernard Rogers.
Ulysses Kay met the eminent neoclassical composer Paul Hindemith in the summer of 1941 at the Berkshire Music Center and followed Hindemith to Yale for a formative year of study from 1941 to 1942.
After a stint as a musician in the United States Navy during World War II, Kay studied at Columbia University under Otto Luening with the assistance of a grant from the Julius Rosenwald Fund. In addition to this prize, Kay received a series of five other significant awards in the year following his discharge from the Navy including the Alice M. Ditson Fellowship, a grant from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, an award from the American Composers and American Broadcasting Company, a $500 award from the third annual George Gershwin Memorial Contest for "A Short Overture," and a $700 award from the American Composers Alliance for his "Suite for Orchestra."
Following this successful period, he lived and studied further in Rome from 1949 to 1953 thanks to a Fulbright Scholarship, the Rome Prize and a Julius Rosenwald Fellowship.
Kay worked for Broadcast Music, Inc., a music performance rights organization, from 1953 to 1968. In 1968 he was appointed distinguished professor at Lehman College of the City University of New York. After two decades teaching there, he retired.
As a composer Kay was known primarily for his symphonic and choral compositions. He also wrote five operas. His final opera, Frederick Douglass, was mounted in April 1991 at the New Jersey State Opera with Kevin Maynor in the title role and Klara Barlow as Helen Pitts Douglass.
A resident of Teaneck, New Jersey, Ulysses Kay died due to complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 78 at Englewood Hospital and Medical Center on May 20, 1995.

## Operas

* The Juggler of Our Lady (composed 1956, premiered 1962)
* The Boor (composed 1955, premiered 1968)
* The Capitoline Venus (composed 1969, premiered 1971)
* Jubilee (composed 1974–1976, premiered 1976)
* Frederick Douglass (composed 1979–85, premiered 1991)

## Sources

* Program notes by Dominique-René de Lerma for the African Heritage Symphonic Series Volume II (Cedille Records CDR 90000 061)
# The Flight into Death

The Flight into Death (German: Der Flug in den Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Bruno Ziener and starring Ernst Winar, Gertrude Welcker and Josefine Dora. It premiered in Berlin on 22 July 1921.

## Cast

* Gertrude Welcker
* Ernst Winar
* Josefine Dora
* Ernst Dernburg
* Hans Felix
* Mabel May-Yong
# Barwell (surname)

Barwell is a surname, and may refer to:
* Bobbie Barwell (1895–1985), New Zealand photographer
* Eric Barwell, British flying ace of the Second World War
* Gavin Barwell (born 1972), British Conservative Party politician
* Henry Barwell (1877–1959), 28th Premier of South Australia
* Len Barwell, New Zealand football player
* Phillip R. Barwell, DFC, Group Captain Officer No. 46 Squadron RAF
* Terry Barwell (born 1937), South African cricketer
* William Barwell (1705–1769), administrator of the English East India Company
# Dagestani Russian

Dagestani Russian (Russian: дагестанский русский) is a regional variety of the Russian language spoken in Dagestan, a constituent republic of the Russian Federation, and some of the neighboring regions including Astrakhan Oblast and Kalmykia. It is characterized by heavy influence from vernacular languages, mostly those belonging to the Northeast Caucasian and Turkic language families.

## Features

Dagestani Russian is an umbrella term for a broad group of vernacular-influenced and often partly creolized Russian varieties, rather than a single dialect with easily identifiable and describable traits. The degree of difference from standard Russian varies between speakers depending on their age, education, occupation, location and other social factors. Most of the differences come from the influence of local minority languages, so it also matters which of the vernaculars one speaks. Even though Russian is a second language for many Dagestanis, and thus Dagestani Russian is often a non-native accent, it is not always the case. With the rapid urbanization in the area, Dagestanis born in ethnically and linguistically diverse cities to parents originating from more monoethnic and monolingual rural areas may acquire a heavily vernacular-influenced Russian variety as their first language while not speaking their heritage languages natively.
One of the most common traits of Dagestani Russian varieties is frequent use of the constructions же есть (že jest) and есть же (jest že) and their contracted forms жиесь (žijes) and ежжи (ježži). They are used as topic markers, a concept absent from standard Russian but common in vernacular languages of the area. These expressions are also considered iconic of the dialect and are often used as a marker of regional identity, an example being the Dagestani cuisine restaurant "Жи Есть" in Moscow.
Another common feature is the unusual handling of Russian reflexive verbs. Most vernacular languages lack the concept, so many Dagestani Russian speakers are not used to it and subsequently "misuse" such verbs, speaking from the perspective of a standard Russian speaker. On the one hand, the reflexive suffix -ся may be dropped where it is necessary in standard Russian. On the other hand, it may appear where it usually does not.
Phonetic and phonological differences from the standard language are a common occurrence in Dagestani Russian. For example, the word вацок (wacok) 'brother', commonly used in the dialect, is a loanword from Avar. Unlike standard Russian, Avar has the phoneme (voiced labio-velar approximant) in its phonemic inventory, and it is also used in that word in Dagestani Russian.
# Saskia Wieringa

Saskia Eleonora Wieringa (born 1950) is a Dutch sociologist. She is a professor of Gender and Women's Same-Sex Relations Crossculturally at the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences at the University of Amsterdam. The area of study was established by the Foundation for Lesbian and Gay Studies and sponsored by Hivos. From 1 April 2005 to 19 April 2012, she served as the director of Aletta, Institute for Women's History (currently Atria Institute on gender equality and women's history) in Amsterdam.

## Work

Wieringa engages in research concerning gender relations, gender indicators, sexual policy and lesbian relationships in Indonesia, Japan and South Africa. She specializes in teaching, research and consults in the fields of human rights, sexuality, culture, cross-cultural lesbian relationships, feminist epistemology (theory of knowledge) and methodology (particularly ethnographic methods and oral history), gender and development theory, policy and planning (especially the development of indicators and monitoring of sexual policy), Women's sexology and HIV/AIDS.
She has taught at various universities, both in the Netherlands and abroad in the field of women's and gender studies and sexuality. She has also been involved in setting up Women's Studies at universities in different countries.
Wieringa is currently the chair of Gender and Women's Same-sex Relations Crossculturally at the University of Amsterdam. "She has published widely on sexual politics in Indonesie, women's empowerment and women's same-sex relations globally. She is presently working on a book on heteronormativity in Asia".

## Publications

* Heteronormativity, Passionate Aesthetics and Symbolic Subversion in Asia (2015, Sussex Academic Press)
* Sexual Politics in Indonesia (2002, Palgrave Macmillan)
* Tommy Boys, Lesbian Men and Ancestral Wives (met Ruth Morgan, 2005, Jacana Media South African publisher)
* Engendering Human Security (met anderen, 2007, Zed Books)
* Het Krokodillengat (2007, LaVita Publishing)
* Traveling Heritages. New Perspectives on Collecting, Preserving and Sharing Women’s History (2008, Aksant)
Saskia Wieringa and Evelyn Blackwood have composed two anthologies about lesbian relationships. Both have been awarded literary prizes.
* Female Desires. Same-Sex Relations and Transgender Practices Across Cultures (1999, Columbia University Press)
* Women’s Sexualities and Masculinities in a Globalizing Asia (2005 Palgrave)
# Luka Peroš

Luka Peroš (born 28 October 1976) is a Croatian actor best known for the role of Marseille in Money Heist.
Peroš is a polyglot and multilingual, being able to speak eight different languages. He speaks fluent English.

## Early life

Peroš graduated from the American Community School of Abu Dhabi in 1995.

## Filmography

* The Three Men of Melita Žganjer (1998) as Americki vojnik
* Kanjon opasnih igara (1998) as Zlatan
* Četverored (1999)
* La Femme Musketeer (2004, TV Mini-Series) as Funeral Musketeer
* Zabranjena ljubav (2006, TV Series) as Adrijan Tomas
* The Hunting Party (2007) as Commando #1
* Bitange i princeze (2008, TV Series) as Strazar
* Will Not End Here (2008) as Vojvoda
* Niciji sin (2008) as Policajac
* Zakon! (2009, TV Series) as Brat Teofil
* Max Schmeling (2010) as Referee Smith / Journalist #2
* Forest Creatures (2010) as Mladen
* BloodRayne: The Third Reich (2011) as Boris
* Blubberella (2011) as Boris
* Larin izbor (2012, TV Series) as Crni
* Larin izbor: Izgubljeni princ (2012) as Crni
* Tasting Menu (2013) as Louis
* Panzer Chocolate (2013) as Peter (Policeman)
* Number 55 (2014) as Franjo
* El Niño (2014) as Murat
* Steppeulven (2014)
* Borgia (2014, TV Series) as Imola Man
* Mar de plástico (2015, TV Series) as Eric
* Kud puklo da puklo (2015, TV Series) as Recepcioner
* Mine (2016) as Delta Force #1
* Wasn't Afraid to Die (2016) as Austrian arms dealer
* Megan Leavey (2017) as Drunk Guy in Bar
* Papillon (2017) as Santini
* The Tree of Blood (2018) as Dimitri
* The Photographer of Mauthausen (2018) as Schulz
* Intrigo: Dear Agnes (2019) as Client
* While at War (2019) as Bernhardt
* Los Rodríguez y el más allá (2019) as Raúl
* Money Heist (also known as La Casa de Papel) (2019-2021, TV Series) as Jakov / Marseille
* Black Beach (2020) as Negociador (Leo Babich)
* El arte de volver (2021)
* Mehmed: Fetihler Sultanı (2024, TV series) as Giovanni Giustiniani
# Trenton, Kentucky

Trenton is a city in Todd County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 384 at the 2010 census.

## History

Settled as Lewisburg in 1796, and incorporated in 1840. The city was renamed after Trenton, New Jersey in 1819.

## Geography

Trenton is located at 36°43′24″N 87°15′40″W﻿ / ﻿36.72333°N 87.26111°W﻿ / 36.72333; -87.26111 (36.723246, -87.261209).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Notable people

Musician and activist Josephine Leavell Allensworth was born in Trenton.
# Duke Jing of Qin

Duke Jing of Qin (Chinese: 秦景公; pinyin: Qín Jǐng Gōng, died 537 BC), born Ying Shi, was from 576 to 537 BC the ruler of the Qin state. Duke Jing succeeded his father Duke Huan, who died in 577 BC, as ruler of Qin.

## Reign

In 562 BC, the State of Jin attacked the State of Zheng, which was then an ally of Qin and Chu. In order to help Zheng, Qin attacked and defeated Jin at the Battle of Li (栎, in present-day Yongji, Shanxi).
Three years later, during the reign of Duke Dao of Jin, Jin led an alliance of 13 states to attack Qin. The allied army set up camp after crossing the Jing River. Qin poisoned the river from upstream, killing many soldiers of Jin and its allies, who were forced to retreat. This event is known as the Battle of Qianyan (迁延之役).
In 537 BC Duke Jing died after 40 years of reign. He was succeeded by his son, Duke Ai of Qin.

## Tomb

In 1976, Duke Jing's tomb was discovered in Fengxiang County in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. Yong, the long-time capital of Qin, was located in Fengxiang. Archaeologists spent the next ten years excavating the tomb, the largest of the 43 Qin tombs discovered in Fengxiang. Shaped like an inverted pyramid, the tomb is as deep as an eight-story building and is the size of a palace. It is the largest tomb ever excavated in China.
More than 180 coffins containing 186 human remains were found in the tomb, victims of funeral human sacrifice, a practice that was started in the state of Qin by Duke Wu in 678 BC and subsequently abolished by Duke Xian in 384 BC. This is the largest number of human sacrifice victims discovered in a Chinese tomb dating from after the Western Zhou dynasty.
# Legislative districts of Negros Occidental

The legislative districts of Negros Occidental are the representations of the province of Negros Occidental in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth congressional districts.

## History

In 1899, the cities and pueblos of San Carlos, Calatrava, Escalante, Sagay, Cadiz, Manapla, Victorias, and Saravia shall compose the first district. From General Order No. 30, from Office US Military Governor in the Philippine Islands, Manila, P.I. July 22, 1899.
Negros Occidental was divided into three legislative districts from 1907 to 1972, it was redistricted into six legislative districts in 1986. It was part of the representation of Region VI from 1978 to 1984, and from 1984 to 1986 it elected 7 assemblymen at-large. Until 1986, Bacolod was part of its representation.

## Current districts

Legislative districts and representatives of Negros Occidental :
| District | Current Representative | Current Representative | Current Representative | Party | Constituent LGUs | Population (2020) | Area | Map |
| District | Image | Image | Name | Party | Constituent LGUs | Population (2020) | Area | Map |
| 1st | | | Gerardo P. Valmayor Jr. (since 2019) | NPC | List Calatrava Escalante Salvador Benedicto San Carlos Toboso | 381,716 | 1,436.59 km² | |
| 2nd | | | Alfredo D. Marañon III (since 2022) | NUP | List Cadiz Manapla Sagay | 362,521 | 967.77 km² | |
| 3rd | | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | List Enrique B. Magalona Murcia Silay Talisay Victorias | 482,646 | 942.29 km² | |
| 4th | | | Yoyette Ferrer (since 2016) | NUP | List Bago La Carlota Pontevedra Pulupandan San Enrique Valladolid | 406,666 | 750.86 km² | |
| 5th | | | Emilio Bernardino L. Yulo III (since 2022) | Independent | List Binalbagan Himamaylan Hinigaran Isabela La Castellana Moises Padilla | 464,026 | 1,220.00 km² | |
| 6th | | | Mercedes K. Alvarez (since 2022) | NPC | List Candoni Cauayan Hinoba-an Ilog Kabankalan Sipalay | 525,597 | 2,485.03 km² | |

### Notes

* ↑ Seat vacant since the appointment of Jose Francisco B. Benitez as Technical Education and Skills Development Authority director general on August 16, 2024.

## Historical districts
### At-Large (defunct)
#### 1943-1944

* Excludes Bacolod
| Period | Representative |
| National Assembly 1943–1944 | Vicente F. Castillo |
| National Assembly 1943–1944 | Gil M. Montilla |

#### 1984-1986

* Includes Bacolod
| Period | Representative |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Wilson Gamboa |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Antonio M. Gatuslao |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Roberto A. Gatuslao |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Jaime G. Golez |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Alfredo G. Maranon, Jr. |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Roberto L. Montelibano |
| Regular Batasang Pambansa 1984–1986 | Jose Y. Varela, Jr. |
# Jared W. Williams

Jared Warner Williams (December 22, 1796 – September 29, 1864) was an American lawyer and politician from Lancaster, New Hampshire, who was a U.S. representative, the 21st governor of New Hampshire 1847 to 1849 and a United States senator.

## Biography

Williams was born in West Woodstock, Connecticut, on December 22, 1796. He graduated from Brown University in 1818, studied at the Litchfield Law School, and became an attorney in Lancaster, New Hampshire.
A Democrat, he sat in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1830 to 1831, the New Hampshire State Senate from 1832 to 1834 and the New Hampshire House again from 1835 to 1836.
In 1836, he won election to the U.S. House of Representatives and he sat two terms, March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1841. In 1847, he was elected governor and served two one-year terms, June 3, 1847, to June 7, 1849.
After leaving the governorship, Williams was appointed Coos County Judge of Probate, a position he held until 1852. In 1853, he was appointed to the U.S. Senate, temporarily filling the vacancy caused by Charles G. Atherton's death, and he served from November 29, 1853, to August 4, 1854.
Williams died in Lancaster on September 29, 1864, and is buried in the Summer Street Cemetery there.
# Bedford, Kentucky

Bedford is a home rule-class city in Trimble County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 574 at the 2020 Census. It is the second largest city and county seat of Trimble County.
It is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 42 and 421.

## History

Bedford was founded in 1816 and first incorporated in 1850. Following its loss of city status, it was reincorporated in 1946. The Coleman House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 677 people in 282 households, including 183 families, in the city. The population density was 1,690.3 inhabitants per square mile (652.6/km$^2$). There were 297 housing units at an average density of 741.5 per square mile (286.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.93% White, 0.15% African American, 1.77% from other races, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.36%.
Of the 282 households 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 20.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 28.7% of households were one person and 13.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.96.
The age distribution was 28.5% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.1 males.
The median household income was $31,528 and the median family income was $36,250. Males had a median income of $30,341 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,818. About 12.9% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Trimble County's sole high school, Trimble County High School, is located within Bedford. The city is also home to Bedford Elementary School.
Bedford has a public library, the Trimble County Public Library.

## Notable people

* Eva Anne Madden (1863–1958), American educator, journalist, playwright, author
# Henry O'Donnell (rugby union)

Henry O'Donnell (born 17 February 2003) is an Australian professional rugby union player.
Raised in Sydney, O'Donnell got his start in rugby with the Mosman juniors and was a first XV player for Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview. He pursued further studies at Sydney University and in 2022 was named the varsity side's "Most Promising Colt Player". In 2023, O'Donnell switched to Northern Suburbs and during the season was selected to represented the Junior Wallabies at the World Rugby U20 Championships in South Africa, where he scored four tries.
O'Donnell, a centre, relocated to Perth at the end of 2023 to play for the Western Force. He made his debut in round seven of the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season, coming on from the bench against the Blues at Eden Park. Henry would go on to make 5 appearances for the Force before being released in September 2024.
He has signed for the Waratahs for the 2025 season.
# Coddle's Harbour, Nova Scotia

Coddle's Harbour is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County.
45°10′4.58″N 61°32′18.76″W﻿ / ﻿45.1679389°N 61.5385444°W﻿ / 45.1679389; -61.5385444﻿ (Coddle's Harbour, Nova Scotia)
# Payette Junction, Oregon

Payette Junction is a highway junction and former unincorporated community in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. It lies at the intersection of Oregon Route 52 and Oregon Route 201 between Ontario, Oregon, and Weiser, Idaho. It is about a mile from Payette, Idaho, on the other side of the Snake River, which marks the Oregon–Idaho border in this vicinity.