OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metin Gürak

General Metin Gürak is a Turkish general who is currently serving as the chief of the Turkish General Staff since 3 August 2023, replacing General Yaşar Güler. Prior to his appointment, Gürak served as commander of the Second Army.

## Early life and education

Gürak was born on 20 August 1960 at Kızıltepe, Mardin. He graduated the Turkish Military Academy in 1981 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon graduation. Gürak also entered the Artillery and Missile School (Topçu ve Füze Okulu) in 1982, the School of Army Aviation in 1985, where he became a certified army aviator, and completed the Staff Officer Course at the Land War Institute of the National Defense University in 1990.

## Military career

Gürak served under the 2nd Armored Brigade of the 3rd Corps of the 1st Army and the 20th Mechanized Brigade of the 7th Corps between 1990 and 1993, before serving as the deputy military attaché in Egypt from 1993 to 1995. He later served as staff officer and counter terrorism battalion commander under the 9th Corps from 1995 to 1998, before being named as the branch head under the Turkish Land Forces Headquarters from 1998 to 2002, and later served as the chief of cabinet at the Ministry of National Defense Headquarters between 2002 and 2004.
Gürak later served under the 49th Internal Security Brigade as deputy commander in 2004 to 2005, before serving subsequently as the deputy commander of the 49th Internal Security Brigade and as Muş Garrison Commander at Muş Province from 2004 to 2005. He later served as secretary general of 1st Army between 2005 and 2006. In 2006, Gürak was promoted to the rank of brigadier general as the commander of the 2nd Armored Brigade of the 3rd Corps in 2006 to 2008 Chief of Communication Department under the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces from 2008 to 2010.
In 2010, Gürak was promoted to the rank of major general and was named as the dean of the Turkish Military Academy from 2010 to 2013, and was named as commander of the Army Aviation School in 2013 to 2014, and was later named as commander of the Turkish Army Aviation Command from 2014 to 2015. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 2015, and was named as commander of the 4th Corps in 2015 to 2016, before being appointed as the commander of the Training and Doctrine Command from 2016 to 2017, and later served as Chief of Staff of Land Forces from 2017 to 2018. He later served as the deputy chief of the General Staff from 16 July 2018 t0 9 January 2020.
Gürak was promoted to the rank of general on 30 August 2020 as he named as the Commander of the 2nd Army, and held this position until 3 August 2023, as he was appointed as the 31st Chief of the Turkish General Staff, replacing Yaşar Güler, who was named Minister of National Defense.
# Brent Fletcher

Brent Fletcher is an American television writer. He has worked on television series such as Lost and Angel.

## Career

He was a freelance writer for the first season of Lost. Fletcher and the writing staff won the Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2006 ceremony for their work on the first season of Lost.
He has worked on the NBC drama series Friday Night Lights as a writer. He was nominated for a WGA Award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the third season of Friday Night Lights. He was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Drama Series for the second consecutive year at the February 2010 ceremony for his work on the fourth season.
Fletcher was a writer and story editor on Starz' Spartacus: Blood and Sand and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.. He also served as a writer for the superhero drama television series Superman & Lois.
# IPSC Guatemala

IPSC Guatemala is the Guatemalan association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# The Evil Eye (1920 serial)

The Evil Eye is a 1920 American action film serial directed by J. Gordon Cooper and Wally Van. It stars boxer Benny Leonard. It is considered to be a lost film.

## Cast

* Benny Leonard as Frank Armstrong
* Ruth Dwyer as Dora Bruce
* Stuart Holmes as Berton Bruce
* Walter Horton as David Bruce
* Marie Shotwell as Mrs. David Bruce
* Rosita Marstini as Marcia Lamar (credited as Madame Marie Marstini)
* Leslie King as Holy Joe The Money Lender
* Bernard Randall as Dopey Dick

## Chapter titles

* Below the Deadline
* In the House of the Blind Men
* The Golden Locket
* Vengeance of the Dead
* Trapped by Treachery
* On the Wings of Death
* The Double Cross
* (unknown title)
* Ferocious foes
* Evil influence
* A Monstrous Menace
* The Path of doom
* The House of horror
* The Death boxer
* Winning out
# Annie L. Grimes

Annie Laurie Grimes (December 6, 1925 - November 24, 2019) was the first African American female United States Marine Corps Officer, and the first black female officer to retire after a full 20-year career. Grimes was born in Hickory Withe, Tennessee to parents Horace Karr Grimes and Ida Love White Grimes and a graduate of Fayette County High School.
Grimes enlisted in the Marines in Chicago and went to boot camp in February 1950, becoming the third black woman to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. In 1968 she became a Warrant Officer. She was active with the Montford Point Marine Association (MPMA) and, in 1999, was inducted into the Montford Point Marine Association Hall of Fame. On November 24, 2019, she died at St. Francis Hospital at the age of 93.
# Pseudoliomera

Pseudoliomera is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Pseudoliomera granosimana (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865)
* Pseudoliomera helleri (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865)
* Pseudoliomera lata (Borradaile, 1902)
* Pseudoliomera neospeciosa (Deb, 1989)
* Pseudoliomera paraspeciosa (Ward, 1941)
* Pseudoliomera remota (Rathbun, 1907)
* Pseudoliomera ruppellioides (Odhner, 1925)
* Pseudoliomera speciosa (Dana, 1852)
* Pseudoliomera variolosa (Borradaile, 1902)
* Pseudoliomera violacea (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
# 1988 Scottish Superprix

The 1988 Scottish Superprix, saw the cars from the British Formula Three series visit Knockhill, north of Dunfermline, for a non-championship race, on 7 August.

## Report
### Entry

A total of just eight F3 cars were entered for this the first of two non-British Championship races in 1988.

### Qualifying

Gary Brabham took pole position for Jack Brabham Racing team in their Volkswagen-engined Ralt RT32, averaging a speed of 89.821 mph.

### Race

The race was held over 25 laps of the Knockhill circuit. Gary Brabham took the winner spoils for the Jack Brabham Racing team, driving their Ralt-Volkswagen RT32. The Australian won in a time of 22:10.8mins., averaging a speed of 87.911 mph. Second place went to Ross Hockenhull in Bowman Racing’s Ralt-Volkswagen RT32, who was 5.1s behind. The Reynard 873 of Scott Stringfellow completed the podium for the Jim Lee Racing.

## Classification
### Race

| Pos. | Driver | Entrant | Car - Engine | Time, Laps | Reason Out |
| 1st | Gary Brabham | Jack Brabham Racing | Ralt-Volkswagen RT32 | 22.10.8 | |
| 2nd | Ross Hockenhull | Bowman Racing | Ralt-Volkswagen RT32 | 22:15.9 | |
| 3rd | Scott Stringfellow | Jim Lee Racing/Hippodrome | Reynard-Volkswagen 873 | 22:38.2 | |
| 4th | Sandy McEwan | Jupiter Racing | Ralt-Volkswagen RT30 | 22:56.3 | |
| 5th | John Fyda | Jupiter Racing | Ralt-Volkswagen RT30 | 24 | |
| DNF | Tom Brown | JB Racing | Reynard-Volkswagen 873 | 9 | Misfire |
| DNF | Martin Donnelly | Cellnet Ricoh Racing/Intersport Racing | Ralt-Toyota RT31 | 0 | Crash |
| DNF | Damon Hill | Cellnet Ricoh Racing/Intersport Racing | Ralt-Toyota RT32 | 0 | Crash |
* Fastest lap: Gary Brabham, 52.5ecs. (89.137 mph)
# West Caledonia, Nova Scotia

West Caledonia is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Queens County .
44°21′59.21″N 65°6′51.3″W﻿ / ﻿44.3664472°N 65.114250°W﻿ / 44.3664472; -65.114250﻿ (West Caledonia, Nova Scotia)
# Abdalla Abdelgadir

Abdalla Abdelgadir El-Sheikh (born 12 September 1988), also known as Abdalla Abdel Gadir (Arabic: عبدالله عبد القادر), is a Sudanese middle-distance runner who specializes in the 1500 metres.

## Career

He finished fifth (in 800 m) at the 2003 World Youth Championships and twelfth at the 2006 World Junior Championships. He won the gold medal in the 1500 m at the 2003 Afro-Asian Games. He competed at the 2008 Olympic Games without progressing to the second round.

## Personal bests

His personal best times are:
* 800 metres - 1:48.74 min (2004)
* 1500 metres - 3:38.93 min (2008)
* Mile run - 4:00.84 min (2003)
# Bighorn River

The Bighorn River is a tributary of the Yellowstone, approximately 461 miles (742 km) long, in the states of Wyoming and Montana in the western United States. The river was named in 1805 by fur trader François Larocque for the bighorn sheep he saw along its banks as he explored the Yellowstone.
The upper reaches of the Bighorn, south of the Owl Creek Mountains in Wyoming, are known as the Wind River. The two rivers are sometimes referred to as the Wind/Bighorn. The Wind River officially becomes the Bighorn River at the Wedding of the Waters, on the north side of the Wind River Canyon near the town of Thermopolis. From there, the river flows through the Bighorn Basin in north central Wyoming, passing through Thermopolis and Hot Springs State Park.
At the border with Montana, the river turns northeast, and flows past the north end of the Bighorn Mountains, through the Crow Indian Reservation, where the Yellowtail Dam forms the Bighorn Lake reservoir. The reservoir and the surrounding canyon are part of the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area.
The Little Bighorn River joins the Bighorn near the town of Hardin, Montana. Approximately 50 miles (80 km) farther downriver, the Bighorn River ends where it joins the Yellowstone.

## Course

The Bighorn River begins as the Wind River in the Rocky Mountains at Wind River Lake, near Two Ocean Mountain and the summit of Togwotee Pass. The Wind River flows southeast receiving the east fork of the Wind River from the north, and enters the Wind River Basin, flowing past Dubois and Johnstown, to Riverton, where it receives the Little Wind River. The river then changes direction to the northeast and then the north, flowing into Boysen Reservoir, which is formed by Boysen Dam. Below the dam it enters the Wind River Canyon, where the river narrows and forms many rapids. At the end of the canyon the Wind River widens out in an area called the Wedding of the Waters where it becomes the Bighorn River and enters the Bighorn Basin. The Bighorn continues northward, passing through Thermopolis, Worland, and Basin. At Greybull it receives the Greybull River, and about 30 mi (48 km) north of that confluence it enters Bighorn Lake, where it is joined by the Shoshone River. North of the confluence with the Shoshone, the reservoir narrows as the river enters the Bighorn Canyon, where it crosses into Montana. At the end of the canyon, the river passes through Yellowtail Dam and Afterbay Dam. The river turns to the northeast and enters the Great Plains. At Hardin the river is joined by the Little Bighorn River. Approximately 50 mi (80 km) downriver from the Little Bighorn, in Big Horn County, the Bighorn empties into the Yellowstone.

## Names

The Bighorn River has also been known as the Great Horn River, Le Corne and Iisaxpúatahcheeaashisee in the Apsáalooke language which translates to English as Large Bighorn Sheep River. Its Gros Ventre name is ʔɔ́tééíníícááh, 'wild sheep river'.
# 1947 Rice Owls football team

The 1947 Rice Owls football team was an American football that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1947 college football season. In its eighth season under head coach Jess Neely, the team compiled a 6–3–1 record (4–2 against conference opponents), finished third in the conference, was ranked No. 18 in the final AP Poll (No. 7 in the final Litkenhous Ratings), and outscored opponents by a total of 202 to 74.
Quarterback Tobin Rote led the team on offense. Two Rice players received first-team honors from the Associated Press on the 1947 All-Southwest Conference football team: center Joe Watson and guard J.W. Magee.
The played its home games at Rice Field in Houston.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at LSU* | | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 14–21 | 46,000 |
| October 4 | at USC* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | T 7–7 | 64,231 |
| October 11 | Tulane* | No. 16 | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 33–0 | 28,000 |
| October 18 | at SMU | No. 15 | Ownby StadiumDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 23,000 |
| October 25 | at No. 3 Texas | | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 0–12 | 48,000 |
| November 1 | Texas Tech* | | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 40–7 | 16,000 |
| November 8 | Arkansas | | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 26–0 | 26,000 |
| November 15 | Texas A&M | | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 41–7 | 31,000 |
| November 22 | at TCU | No. 20 | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | W 7–0 | 5,000 |
| November 29 | Baylor | No. 18 | Rice FieldHouston, TX | W 34–6 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Final |
| AP | 16 | 15 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 18 | 17 | 18 |
# Strongylocentrotus

Strongylocentrotus is a genus of sea urchins in the family Strongylocentrotidae containing several species.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Strongylocentrotus djakonovi Baranova, 1957 | | Bering Sea |
| Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Müller, 1776) | green sea urchin | the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans to a northerly latitude of 81 degrees and as far south as the Puget Sound (Washington State) and England |
| Strongylocentrotus intermedius (Agassiz, 1863) | | Sea of Japan, Pacific Ocean |
| Strongylocentrotus pallidus (Sars, 1871) | | Norway, off Russia from the Barents Sea down to the central part of the Sea of Japan |
| Strongylocentrotus polyacanthus Agassiz and H. L. Clark, 1907 | | off Simushir Island |
| Strongylocentrotus pulchellus Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907 | | Gulf of Jantary, SW coast of Sachalin |
| Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson, 1857) | purple sea urchin | Pacific Ocean extending from Ensenada, Mexico to British Columbia, Canada. |
# IPSC Malaysia

IPSC Malaysia is the Malaysian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Richard Kalvar

Richard Kalvar (born 1944) is an American photographer who has been associated with Magnum Photos since 1975.
Kalvar has had a solo exhibition at Maison européenne de la photographie in Paris.

## Life and work

Kalvar was born in Brooklyn, New York. A trip to Europe in 1966 with a Pentax camera given him by French fashion photographer Jérôme Ducrot (with whom Kalvar worked in New York as an assistant) inspired him to become a photographer. On his return to New York he worked at Modernage photo lab. Two years later he moved to Paris and joined Agence Vu photography agency.
Kalvar has worked around the world, especially in England, France, Italy, Japan and the United States.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Agathe Gaillard Gallery, Paris
* 2007: Terrans, Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris
* 2008: Retrospective, Casal Solleric, Illes Balears, Spain
* 2010: Earthlings: Retrospective, Städtische Galerie Iserlohn, Iserlohn, Germany

### Group exhibitions

* 2015: Paris Magnum, Hôtel de Ville, Paris
* 2017: Magnum Analog Recovery Le Bal, Paris

## Publications
### Publications by Kalvar

* Familles en France. France: Viva, 1973.
* L’Usine. France: Colgate Palmolive, 1987, ASIN B004AEYWEC.
* Portrait de Conflans-Sainte-Honorine. France: P.O. Calmann-Lévy, 1993, ISBN 978-2-7021-2163-4.
* Earthlings. Flammarion, 2007, ISBN 978-2-08-030009-6.

### Publications with others

* Street Photography Now. London: Thames & Hudson, 2010. ISBN 978-0-500-54393-1. Edited by Sophie Howarth and Stephen McLaren.
# New Jazz Sounds

New Jazz Sounds is an album by American jazz saxophonist Benny Carter featuring trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and trombonist Bill Harris recorded in 1954 and originally released on the Norgran label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 2 stars.

## Track listing

* "Just One of Those Things" (Cole Porter) - 6:08
* "Marriage Blues" (Benny Carter) - 7:41
* "Angel Eyes" (Matt Dennis, Earl Brent) - 3:27
* "That Old Black Magic" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 6:47
* "The Song Is You" (Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 4:49
* "This Can't Be Love" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 3:27
* "Frenesí" (Alberto Domínguez, Leonard Whitcup) - 4:42

## Personnel

* Benny Carter – alto saxophone
* Dizzy Gillespie (tracks 1 & 2) – trumpet
* Bill Harris (tracks 1–5) – trombone
* Oscar Peterson (tracks 1–5 & 7) – piano
* Don Abney (track 6) – piano
* Herb Ellis (tracks 1–5 & 7) – guitar
* Ray Brown (tracks 1–5 & 7) – double bass
* George Duvivier (track 6) – double bass
* Buddy Rich (tracks 1–5) – drums
* Louis Bellson (track 6) – drums
* Bobby White (track 7) – drums
# Niuhu station

Niuhu station (Chinese: 牛湖站; pinyin: Niúhú Zhàn; Jyutping: ngau4 wu4 zaam6) is the terminal station on Line 4 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 28 October 2020.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Line 4 towards Futian Checkpoint (Mission Hills) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | → Line 4 termination platform → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Guangpei Kindergarten, Shisan Xiaoqu Xiqu, Shisancun |
| Exit B | Exit B | Aohu Laocun |
| Exit C | Exit C | Mutouhu Cun, Niuhu Xincun, Aoding, Jinfa Building, Guangpei School, Guangpei Primary School |
| Exit D | Exit D | New Sun Second Kindergarten, Aoding Xincun |

## Gallery

* Concourse
# Heathergreen, Ohio

Heathergreen is an unincorporated community in Pickaway County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
# IPSC Peru

IPSC Peru is the Peruvian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Mary Jones Parrish

Mary Elizabeth Jones Parrish (1892–1972) was an African American journalist, typist and survivor of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre. Parrish kept a record of the events of the race riot and gathered eyewitness accounts from survivors. Her book, Events of the Tulsa Disaster is one of the most comprehensive records of the events that took place during the two-day-long white supremacist terrorist massacre.

## Biography

Mary Elizabeth Jones Parrish was born in 1892 in Yazoo City, Mississippi. She later attended the Rochester Business Institute in Rochester, New York where she learned typing and shorthand.
In 1918, Jones Parrish first visited Tulsa, Oklahoma from Rochester to visit a brother who was living in the city. She was excited by the opportunities to be had the city, and recalled learning about the prosperity in Tulsa since she was a child. After returning to Rochester for a brief time to visit her dying mother, she relocated to Tulsa to join the thriving community of black businesses located on "Black Wall Street". In 1919, Jones Parrish established a Natural Education school to teach typing and shorthand, as well as taught classes at the Y.M.C.A. Her classes were conducted within the Woods building, in the heart of Tulsa's Greenwood District.

### Tulsa race massacre

On the evening of May 31, 1921, Parrish finished a typewriting class with her students at 9pm. She then turned her attention to a book when her daughter Florence Mary alerted her that men were outside with guns. After watching the violence from their window for a time, the pair fled what would become one of the worst incidents of racial violence in American history.
After the riot, Jones Parrish remained in Tulsa, taking a job from the Inter-Racial Commission that would later report on the events.
In 1922, Parrish privately published Events of the Tulsa Disaster, which included accounts from survivors and shared her own experience of escaping with Florence Mary. The text would become one of the most comprehensive accounts of the race massacre.
In the forward to Events of the Tulsa Disaster, Jones Parrish wrote,
   It is my sincere hope and desire that this will serve the purpose of Uncle Tom's Cabin, that is, that it will serve to open the eyes of the thinking people of America to the impending danger of letting such conditions exist and remain in the "Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave" and to pay a tribute to the martyrs of the Tulsa Disaster and massacre.
Jones Parrish died in 1972.

### Legacy

Despite Jones Parrish's contribution to the understanding of the Tulsa race massacre and its aftermath, the story of Jones Parrish herself was little remembered in the decades after the riot.
Annelise Bruner, Jones Parrish's great granddaughter later worked with Trinity University Press to commemorate Jones Parrish's work. In May 2021, a century on from the riot, Parrish's account of the Tulsa race massacre was reprinted for a new generation, The Nation Must Awake: My Witness to the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921.
# Ekuru

Ekuru is a very common native cuisine of the Yoruba people in Nigeria. It is usually prepared with peeled beans.
It is similar to moin-moin as both are made from peeled black-eyed peas or, occasionally, cowpeas. However, unlike moi-moi which is mixed with pepper and other ingredients before steaming, Ekuru is wrapped up in leaves or tin cans (similar to moi-moi) and steamed.
It is often prepared in the same way as ordinary moin moin but does not include any additional ingredients. It has a white color and tastes like stew. It goes well with solid pap (eko).
It is served with fried pepper stew and then mashed up with pepper stew. Some people enjoy the meal with fermented maize pudding (Ogi or Eko) it can also be served alongside (Eba) Cassava Pudding or Okro Soup.
The meal is native to people from South-Western Nigeria, predominantly from Osun State.

## In culture

Ekuru features in several Yoruba myths, where it is cooked with glue in an attempt to stop a cabal of evil witches from moving.
Because of the meal's dry nature, the expression "He chokes me like ekuru" can be used to describe a tedious visitor.
# West Green Harbour, Nova Scotia

West Green Harbour, Nova Scotia is a community of the Municipality of the District of Shelburne in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
# RMAF Gong Kedak Air Base

RMAF Gong Kedak (Malay: TUDM Gong Kedak) (ICAO: WMGK) is an air force base operated by the Royal Malaysian Air Force (Malay: Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia). It is located in Gong Kedak, Pasir Puteh District, Kelantan, Malaysia.

## History

The RMAF Gong Kedak existed before World War II where in the early 1960s, this airbase was used by the Royal Air Force for training and then in the 1970s until 1989, the airbase was used by the Malaysian Armed Forces as a training area especially for parachute training. To strengthen national defense, especially the RMAF, the government has decided to develop RMAF Gong Kedak and for this purpose, the government started the land acquisition process for the construction of RMAF Gong Kedak in 1981. Now it is known as "The Home of the Flankers", as the Sukhoi Su-30MKM of 12 Squadron is based there. ATSC Sukhoi Technical Centre also located here to provide maintenance for Sukhoi Su-30MKM.

## Squadrons assigned
### Main Squadron

| Division | Squadrons | Aircraft assigned | Notes |
| 1st Division | No. 12 Squadron | Sukhoi Su-30MKM | |