OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kossuth, Mississippi

Kossuth is a village in Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 209 at the 2010 census.

## History

Kossuth, located about 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Corinth, was founded in the 1840s as "New Hope". In 1852, the town changed its name to Kossuth in honor of Lajos Kossuth, a Hungarian revolutionary hero who led the democratic, anti-Habsburg Hungarian Revolution of 1848.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land. The village is concentrated around the intersection of Mississippi Highway 2 (Kossuth Road) and County Road 604 southwest of Corinth. MS 2 connects Kossuth with U.S. Route 72 on the outskirts of Corinth. Wheeler Grove Road connects the village with U.S. Route 45 near Rienzi to the southeast.

### Nearby communities

* Corinth – 8 miles (13 km)
* Rienzi- 10 miles (16 km)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 170 people, 14 households, and 5 families residing in the village. The population density was 177.2 inhabitants per square mile (68.4/km$^2$). There were 77 housing units at an average density of 80.3 per square mile (31.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.82% White, 0.59% Native American, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.53% of the population.
There were 73 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.0% were married couples living together, 1.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 34.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $40,714. Males had a median income of $29,875 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,131. About 2.9% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 9.1% of those 65 or over.

## Education

The village of Kossuth is served by the Alcorn School District.

### Libraries

* Rienzi Public Library – a branch of the Northeast Regional Library System and Kossuth High School Library – a branch of the school that resides in this area.

## Infrastructure

* Mississippi Highway 2

## Notable people

* Bill G. Lowrey, politician
* Mark Perrin Lowrey, Confederate general
* Rubel Phillips, politician
* Thomas Hal Phillips, writer
# Threohydrobupropion

Threohydrobupropion (developmental code names BW 494, BW A494U) is a substituted amphetamine derivative—specifically a β-hydroxyamphetamine—and a major active metabolite of the antidepressant drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Bupropion is a norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor negative allosteric modulator, with its metabolites contributing substantially to its activities.

## Chemistry

Threohydrobupropion exists as a racemic mixture of two stereoisomers, (1R,2R)-threohydrobupropion and (1S,2S)-threohydrobupropion. Other metabolites of bupropion include hydroxybupropion and erythrohydrobupropion.

## Pharmacology

Information on the pharmacological actions of threohydrobupropion is scarce. In any case, it is about 20% as pharmacologically potent as bupropion and in the range of 20 to 50% as potent as bupropion in mouse models of depression. Moreover, threohydrobupropion has been reported to weakly inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin with rat IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration or K$_i$ values of 16 μM, 47 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. These values can be compared to rat values with bupropion of 1,400 nM, 570 nM, and 19,000 nM, respectively. Besides monoamine reuptake inhibition, threohydrobupropion has also been reported to inhibit α$_3$β$_4$ nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, with an IC$_{50}$ value of 14 μM. Threohydrobupropion circulates at higher concentrations than bupropion during bupropion therapy, similarly to hydroxybupropion but in contrast to erythrohydrobupropion—which circulates at similar concentrations as bupropion.
The plasma protein binding of threohydrobupropion is 42%. Threohydrobupropion is formed from bupropion via reduction of the ketone group by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 and aldo-keto reductases. It can also be formed from bupropion by carbonyl reductases. The compound is metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 into threo-4'-hydroxy-hydrobupropion and by various glucuronosyltransferase enzymes into glucuronide conjugates. Its elimination half-life is approximately 37 hours.
Dry mouth during bupropion therapy has been associated with threohydrobupropion concentrations. Administration of threohydrobupropion in mice produces seizures at sufficiently high doses similarly to bupropion and other metabolites. Threohydrobupropion is a CYP2D6 inhibitor and accounts for about 21% of CYP2D6 inhibition during bupropion therapy, with hydroxybupropion accounting for 65% and erythrohydrobupropion accounting for 9%.
# Walnut Township, Bourbon County, Kansas

Walnut Township is a township in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 135.

## Geography

Walnut Township covers an area of 59.49 square miles (154.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Rosedale.
The streams of Owl Creek and Prong Creek run through this township.
# Hellinsia glochinias

Hellinsia glochinias is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Brazil and Costa Rica.
The wingspan is 26–28 mm. The head is ochreous-whitish, more or less irrorated with fuscous or dark fuscous except on the anterior half of the crown. The antennae are ochreous-whitish, with a cloudy fuscous line above. The thorax is pale whitish-ochreous finely sprinkled with fuscous. The abdomen is ochreous-whitish, more or less sprinkled with fuscous on the sides. The forewings are pale whitish-ochreous slightly tinged with brownish, more or less thinly and finely sprinkled with dark fuscous. The hindwings are grey. Adults are on wing in June.
# LinYee Yuan

LinYee Yuan is a design journalist as well as the editor and founder of MOLD magazine, which examines issues relating to food from a futuristic design perspective. It has readers in Great Britain, France, Germany, Singapore and Taiwan, as well as the United States.

## Early life

LinYee Yuan grew up in Houston, Texas as a first generation Chinese American. Her father is an engineer, and her mother is a dietician. She has always had an interest in magazine. In high school, she sneaked out and hang with the librarian of a local community college to read magazines. She named Yolk as the most influential magazine in her teens since it is one of the only few publications that features Asian people on the covers.

## Education

In 2002, Yuan graduated with a bachelor's degree in Asian American studies from Columbia University. She is currently based in New York.

## Career

In 2011, Yuan worked for Core77, an industrial design website, where she travelled around world to design festivals. She also opened a Texas style brisket restaurant in Brooklyn.
In 2013, Yuan founded website thisismold.com, which publishes journalism on futuristic food and design. In March 2017, Yuan launched a Kickstarter campaign to fund a physical iteration of the website, which would be published biannually under the name MOLD. With a goal of $34,000, more than $37,000 was ultimately raised. In interviews, Yuan has stated that the goal of both site and magazine is to examine how design and innovation can create food solutions for an expanding global population. In 2015, she became interested in food design on a global scale when writing about a project on food crisis by a communication design student in Australia, Gemma Warriner, which showed the UN that if we continue to consume food at the current rate, by 2050, we will not be able to feed 9 billion people.
After 3 years of keeping MOLD an online platform, she transitioned MOLD to a printed format so MOLD could reach their audiences who are mainly designers. She advocates for designers to have a voice in discussing critical issues. In art direction, she collaborated with Eric Hu, Matt Tsang, and Jena Myung.
Yuan was a part time lecturer at Parsons School of Design in Spring 2022. She was on the judging panel of the Discover Design Award in 2014 and Food & Design Award 2018 at the Dutch Institute of Food & Design.

## Awards and honors

Yuan was included in the list of Futures 100 Innovators by The Future Laboratory in 2022.
# Dildaar

Dildaar (transl. Generous) is a 1977 Indian Hindi-language action film, produced by D. Rama Naidu under Suresh Productions and directed by K. Bapayya. It stars Jeetendra, Rekha, Nazneen and music composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal. The film is a remake of the Telugu film Soggadu (1975) starring Sobhan Babu, Jayachitra, Jayasudha. Both the movies were made under the same banner and the director. The film was Above Average at the box office. Actress Nazneen received the film's only Filmfare nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

## Plot

The film begins in a village where Banke C. Lal, a farmer, receives Krishi Pandit award for green revolution. He lives with his mother Lakshmi. He falls for Parvati, the daughter of the village-head Charandas. A zamindar, Sangram Singh is an associate of Charandas and together they are engaged in criminal activities. Latha is the original heir of the zamindari Sangram Singh claims as his own. She is timid and has a phobia for owls. Sangram Singh exploits her phobia and tries to get her declared legally insane. Meanwhile, Banke asks Charandas for Parvati's hand in marriage. Charandas rejects him by calling him an illiterate person not fit for his daughter. Banke is angered and vows that he will marry a girl who comes from a rich and educated background, who will be even better than Parvati. Latha tries to escape the clutches of Sangram Singh with the help of Prasad but he tries to swindle her. She is rescued by Banke. Due to certain circumstances, they decide to marry. Sangram Singh tries to separate them. Meanwhile, Banke's mother does not approve of his marriage to Latha as Sangram Singh was responsible for the death of her husband Chotelal. Despite these issues, Banke succeeds in establishing that Latha is not insane and is a normal person. Sangram Singh becomes desperate and tries to kill Latha, but Parvati comes between them and sacrifices her life to save Latha. Banke defeats Sangram Singh and the movie ends happily for him and Latha.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Bankelal
* Rekha as Lata
* Nazneen as Parvati "Paro"
* Prem Chopra as Sangram Singh
* Jeevan as Sarpanch Charandas
* Shashikala as Sangram's elder sister
* Sujit Kumar as Chotelal
* Deven Verma as Salim
* Raza Murad as Psychiatrist
* Urmila Bhatt as Laxmi
* Jagdeep as Saudagarmal
* Roopesh Kumar as Prasad
* Birbal as Postman
* Keshto Mukherjee as Raju
* Meena T. as Phoolrani
* Sheetal as Savitri

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Sakool Mein Kya Padhoge, Ho Ram, Dil Ki Kitaab Pad Lo" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Main Raja, Tu Rani, Tu Raja, Main Rani" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Gaon Mein Hote, Hanste Rote, Maa Khush Hoti, Phool Piroti" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Dekha Na Kaise Dara Diya, Jiya Dhadka Diya" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Hum Jaise Jo Dildaar Hote Hai" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
# Shi'ur Qomah

The Shi’ur Qomah (Hebrew: שיעור קומה) or Dimensions of the Body is a midrashic text that is part of the hekhalot literature. It purports to record, in anthropomorphic terms, the secret names and precise measurements of God's corporeal limbs and parts. The majority of the text is recorded in the form of sayings or teachings that the angel Metatron revealed to the tanna Rabbi Ishmael, who transmitted it to his students and his contemporary, Rabbi Akiva. It is also an exegetical analysis of Song of Songs 5:11-16 and proclaims that anyone who studies it is guaranteed a portion in the World to Come.

## Provenance and interpretation

Currently the text exists only in fragmentary form, and scholars have debated how to date it appropriately. Modern academic scholars of Jewish mysticism such as Gershom Scholem think that it is from “either the Tannaitic or the early Amoraic period.” However, in the 12th century, the rationalist Jewish philosopher Maimonides declared the text to be a Byzantine forgery. Maimonides also believed that the text was so heretical and contrary to proper Jewish belief that it should be burned.
Saadia Gaon also expressed doubts about the origin of the text, and stated that “since it is not found in either Mishna or Talmud, and since we have no way of establishing whether or not it represents the words of Rabbi Ishmael; perhaps someone else pretended to speak in his name.” Nonetheless, in the case that the text were somehow proven to be genuine, Saadia wrote that it would have to be understood in line with his “theory of 'created glory,'" which explains the prophetic theophanies as visions not of God Himself but of a luminous [created] substance.” Moses Narboni also wrote a philosophic work about the text entitled Iggeret ʿal-Shiʿur Qomah (אגרת על שיעור קומה "Epistle on Shi’ur Qomah"), wherein he dismisses the blatant anthropomorphisms of Shi'ur Qomah as speaking strictly metaphorically. Rabbi Narboni’s work in the Iggeret is a “meditation on God, Measure of all existing things. It is based on Abraham ibn Ezra's commentary on Exodus, and, with the aid of biblical and rabbinical passages, studies two kinds of knowledge: God's knowledge of his creatures, called knowledge of the Face; and His creatures’ knowledge of God, called knowledge of the Back (an allusion to Exodus 33:23).”
# Eumaeus atala

Eumaeus atala, also known as the Atala butterfly or coontie hairstreak, is a small colorful butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southeastern Florida (including the Florida Keys) in the United States, Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands in the West Indies. Its coloration and habits are unique among butterflies within its range.

## History

The species was first described by the Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey. He named the butterfly for Atala, the Native American heroine of an 1801 French novella (Atala, ou Les Amours de deux sauvages dans le desert or in English: "Atala, or the Loves of two Indian savages in the desert") of the same name that was written by Chateaubriand.

## Ecology

Throughout its range, the larvae feed on a native cycad, Zamia integrifolia (commonly called "coontie palm" or "arrowhead"), as well as Zamia pumila and other exotic ornamental cycads. In Cuba, the introduced cycad Cycas revoluta also is eaten by this species.
Adult butterflies take flower nectar and sometimes roost in trees. Adults fly through much of the year. The natural habitat is open brushy areas and tropical hammocks, often in pine woodlands. Many populations now exist in suburban areas containing ornamental cycads. Males keep close to a site with host plants, often forming small colonies of a few individuals. The females, however, may disperse in search of more hosts.

## Description

The Atala butterfly is a great example of aposematic (warning) coloration throughout its life cycle. The brightly colored larva or caterpillar feeds on cycads that contain a toxic secondary plant chemical (cycasin) that it retains in its body for life. Birds, lizards, and other animals may attempt to prey on the larvae, pupae, and adults, but find them distasteful and learn to avoid these brightly patterned insects.
The butterfly's flight is slow, unlike the swift, erratic flight of many other Lycaenidae.

## Breeding

Like many Lepidoptera, male atalas have hair-pencils (coremata) on their abdomens used in courtship; the male hovers in front of the female, wafting pheromones exuded from the pencils in her direction. Eggs are laid in clusters of 10-50 on the leaf tips of the host plant. Larvae feed on the leaves. Pupation is usually completed on the host plant.

## Conservation

The United States population of the species was restricted to Florida, and at one time was believed to have become extirpated due to overharvesting of its host plant, the coontie palm. It was not collected in Florida from 1937 until 1959. In Palm Springs, Florida, the G-Star School of the Arts has been contributing to the growth of local population numbers. The Atala butterfly is now extremely common locally in southeast Florida, having rebounded to the extent of almost being considered a pest for eating ornamental cycads planted in suburban areas as native plants are being chosen for landscaping.
# Ethel, Mississippi

Ethel is a U.S. town in Attala County, Mississippi. The population was 418 at the 2010 census.

## History

Ethel is named for the daughter of Capt. S. B. McConnico. The mayor of Ethel is Gwen Sims.

## Geography

Ethel is located along the Yockanookany River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.58 square miles (1.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 452 people, 173 households, and 125 families residing in the town. The population density was 752.3 inhabitants per square mile (290.5/km$^2$). There were 208 housing units at an average density of 346.2 per square mile (133.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 54.42% White, 44.91% African American, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 173 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were married couples living together, 22.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,114, and the median income for a family was $21,667. Males had a median income of $22,083 versus $13,409 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,240. About 30.4% of families and 32.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 48.5% of those under age 18 and 19.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The town of Ethel is served by the Attala County School District.

## Notable people

* Ray Butts, inventor of the EchoSonic and FilterTron
* Icey W. Day, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives for three separate terms
* Archie Dees, professional basketball player.
# Amina (2012 film)

Amina is a 2012 Nigerian psychological drama film written, produced, and directed by Christian Ashaiku, starring Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Van Vicker, and Alison Carroll. Amina was shot on location in London.

## Cast

* Omotola Jalade Ekeinde as Amina
* Wil Johnson as Dr Johnson
* Van Vicker as Michael
* Vincent Regan
* Alison Carroll as Lucy
* Susan Mclean as Nurse
* Charlie Buck as Shakespeare Lady
* Jonathan Cohen as Stunt Performer
* Sophia Leonie as Kate
* Suzann McLean as Gina Johnson
* Aatif Nawaz as Social Worker
* Jenny Walters as Queenie

## Reception

Amina received generally mixed to negative reviews; many critics criticized the casting of the film. NollywoodForever gave it a 45% rating, and also commented negatively about the casting.
# Venezuelan lowland rabbit

The Venezuelan lowland rabbit (Sylvilagus varynaensis) (Spanish: conejo de monte), also known as the Barinas wild rabbit (Spanish: conejo de Barinas), is a cottontail rabbit species found in western Venezuela.

## Taxonomy

The Venezuelan lowland rabbit was described in 2001 by Durant and Guevara. In their account, they noted that the new species had much larger body measurements from the regionally known tapeti (Sylvilagus brasiliensis), and smaller tail lengths than any local population of eastern cottontail (S. floridanus). The holotype, a female specimen collected in 1989 from Sabaneta, Barinas, Venezuela, is kept at the University of the Andes in Mérida.
There are no subspecies of the Venezuelan lowland rabbit, and its closest relative is the tapeti.

## Diet

Its diet consists in large measure of plants of the genus Sida.

## Habitat

It is found in lowland savannas close to dry forests within the Llanos ecoregion across Barinas, Portuguesa, and Guárico.

## Description

It is the largest of the rabbits known from South America within its species distribution, which is shared at least partially with the tapeti and the eastern cottontail. Its length and weight is greater than both, but the length of the Venezuelan lowland rabbit's palate is shorter than that of the eastern cottontail. The palate of the tapeti is smaller than that of the Venezuelan lowland rabbit. It has a tawny-colored nose, buff-colored cheek, above-eye, and external ear regions, and reddish fur on the back of the head to the nape, with white-furred rings around the eyes. Head and body length is about 44 cm, with females being slightly larger.

## Breeding

Reproduction takes place over three quarters of the year, with an average of 2.6 embryos per litter, but most commonly during September through December. The gestation period is 35 days.

## Threats

Possible threats to the species include habitat destruction by deforestation and agricultural conversion, competition with grazing livestock and hunting. They are parasitized by adult and larval stages of roundworms, as well as flatworms in genus Taenia, but negative effects on the host rabbit have not been observed.
# Aurum Hotels

Aurum Hotels was an Italian professional cycling team founded in 1996 and disbanded in 2007. Over the years the team included several stars such as Danilo Di Luca and Mario Cipollini.
Two of their sponsors later sponsored other teams: Acqua & Sapone ran from 2004 until 2012, while Domina Vacanze left the team in 2004 to sponsor the former De Nardi for the 2005 season. The team became Aurum Hotels in 2007.

## History

In 2004 they rode Specialized bikes. Mario Cipollini left the team in 2004 taking many teammates with him forcing the team to start-anew in 2005. In 2005 at the Subida al Naranco, Alessio Galletti had a heart-attack which led to cardiac arrest and he died.