OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dugald Bruce Lockhart

Dugald Bruce Lockhart is an Anglo-Scottish stage and screen actor, director and writer.

## Background and education

A member of the Bruce Lockhart family, Lockhart was born in Fiji in 1968, the son of James Robert Bruce Lockhart (1941–2018), a diplomat, spy, artist, and author, and Felicity A. Smith. His grandfather, J. M. Bruce Lockhart, was an intelligence officer. His great-grandfather, J. H. Bruce Lockhart, and his great-uncles Rab Bruce Lockhart and Logie Bruce Lockhart, were all public school headmasters who played rugby union for Scotland. Another forebear, Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart, was an author and adventurer. His late uncle Sandy Bruce-Lockhart, Baron Bruce-Lockhart, was a politician.
Dugald Bruce Lockhart was educated at Sedbergh School and the University of St Andrews, then trained for a career in acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

## Career

Lockhart began as a stage actor, working with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the National Theatre and others. Since 1998, he has acted mostly with Propeller, an all-male theatre company of which he is now an associate director. He is also an associate of the Teatre Akadèmia Theatre Company in Barcelona and has directed Romeo and Juliet and As You Like It in Catalan, using new translations by Miquel Desclot. He teaches and directs at drama schools in London, including the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, LAMDA, and the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts.
He played David Cameron in The Three Lions, a comedy written by William Gaminara, a role for which he was nominated as best actor by The Stage at the Edinburgh Festival of 2013. Lockhart returned to the role when the play was later staged at the St James Theatre, London, in 2015, and stayed with the production when it moved on to the Liverpool Playhouse.
He is the author of a handbook for actors called Heavy Pencil, and of a thriller, The Lizard, published in 2020.

## Family

Lockhart is married to the actress Penelope Rawlins. They have a son called Mackenzie, born in May 2015.

## Filmography

* Case Histories – Brian Jackson
* Walter's War – Captain Coombes
* High Plains Invaders – Cornelius Harrington
* Hotel Babylon – Tennyson
* Foyle's War – Ralph Hammond (A War of Nerves, 2004)
* The Bill – Stewart Ryan
* Trust – Dougie Baker
* Plunge: The Movie – Chas
* Midsomer Murders – Greg Tutt (Ring Out Your Dead, 2002)
* Simon: An English Legionnaire (2002) – Corporal Muller
* Rockface – Gavin (episode #1.2, 2002)
* Hart's War (2002) – Capt. Lutz
* Brookside – Mark Wilcox (1999–2000)
* Wycliffe – P.C. Greener
* Bugs – Alex
# Lambda Ophiuchi

λ Ophiuchi, Latinized as Lambda Ophiuchi, is a quadruple star system in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. It has the traditional name Marfik /ˈmɑːrfɪk/, which now applies exclusively to the primary component. The system is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.82. It is located approximately 173 light-years from the Sun, based on its parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –16 km/s.

## System

The system can be divided in three pairs and is in a hierarchical architecture, with orbits inside others. The inner pair is made up of the components Aa and Ab, which take about one month to complete an orbit around each other and are separated by 0.32 astronomical units. It has a combined visual magnitude of 4.18. The primary is an A-type main-sequence star, with a class of A0V, indicating that it is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. It has about 2.45 times the Sun's radius and an effective temperature of 9,550 K, giving it the blue-white hue typical of early A-type stars. The secondary is slightly cooler and smaller, with 1.56 times the Sun's radius and an effective temperature of 7,710 K. This temperature is close to the dividing line between F and A-type stars and give it a white hue.
The A-B system has an orbital period of 192 years, a physical separation of 48 AU and an eccentricity of 0.611. The secondary, component B, of magnitude 5.22, is also an A-type main-sequence star, with a spectral class A4V. It is 1.73 times as large as the Sun and has an effective temperature of 8,330 K, giving it the white hue of A-type stars.
Component C is magnitude 11.0 and lies at an angular separation of 119″ from the A-B pair, translating to 6,370 astronomical units at its distance. It has a common proper motion and is at approximately the same distance as the other two stars, although any orbit would last for hundreds of thousands of years. It has a mass 62% of the Sun's, a radius 58% of the Sun's, a temperature of about 4,157 K, and 9% of the Sun's luminosity. It has an estimated spectral type of K6.

## Nomenclature

λ Ophiuchi is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the three components as Lambda Ophiuchi A, B and C derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
It bore the traditional name Marfik (or Marsik), from the Arabic مرفق marfiq "elbow". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name Marfik for the component Lambda Ophiuchi A on 12 September 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
# Piperine

Piperine, possibly along with its isomer chavicine, is the compound responsible for the pungency of black pepper and long pepper. It has been used in some forms of traditional medicine.

## Preparation

Due to its poor solubility in water, piperine is typically extracted from black pepper by using organic solvents like dichloromethane. The amount of piperine varies from 1–2% in long pepper, to 5–10% in commercial white and black peppers.
Piperine can also be prepared by treating the solvent-free residue from a concentrated alcoholic extract of black pepper with a solution of potassium hydroxide to remove resin (said to contain chavicine, an isomer of piperine). The solution is decanted from the insoluble residue and left to stand overnight in alcohol. During this period, the alkaloid slowly crystallizes from the solution.
Piperine has been synthesized by the action of piperonoyl chloride on piperidine.

## Reactions

Piperine forms salts only with strong acids. The platinichloride B$_4$·H$_2$PtCl$_6$ forms orange-red needles ("B" denotes one mole of the alkaloid base in this and the following formula). Iodine in potassium iodide added to an alcoholic solution of the base in the presence of a little hydrochloric acid gives a characteristic periodide, B$_2$·HI·I$_2$, crystallizing in steel-blue needles with melting point 145 °C.
Piperine can be hydrolyzed by an alkali into piperidine and piperic acid.
In light, especially ultraviolet light, piperine is changed into its isomers chavicine, isochavicine and isopiperine, which are tasteless.

## History

Piperine was discovered in 1819 by Hans Christian Ørsted, who isolated it from the fruits of Piper nigrum, the source plant of both black and white pepper. Piperine was also found in Piper longum and Piper officinarum (Miq.) C. DC. (=Piper retrofractum Vahl), two species called "long pepper".
# Vervalen House

The Vervalen House is a historic stone house located at 151 West Street in the borough of Closter in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
The house is located near the site of a house built by Bernardus VerValen around 1713. The actual date of this house is unknown. The first recorded information is a sale of the house from Abraham A. Cole to Henry Volk in 1804. It was owned by David Van Valen after 1876.
# Baie de La Forêt

The Baie de La Forêt (Breton: Bae Ar C'hoad) is a small bay on the south coast of Brittany, France. The bay is located between Beg Meil (Fouesnant) and Cabellou (Concarneau).

## Gallery

* Baie de La Forêt
* Baie de La Forêt by SPOT Satellite
# Chokeules

Chokeules, otherwise known as Choke, is a Canadian underground hip hop artist and member of the Backburner crew. His real name is Justin Lepine. He is a former member of the group Toolshed (with Timbuktu, and Psyborg), and a member of the group Swamp Thing (with Timbuktu and Savillion). He also makes up one half of the duo Sequestrians (with Timbuktu). He is a vegan.
The Barrie Advance newspaper responds to Chokeules' first album Hypergraphia with the following quote: "Chokeules spits smooth lyrics over some of the most wicked beats and cuts you've heard in years on a mainstream record".
Chokeules was also one of the guest collaborators on a Train of Thought Tour mixtape (2011).

## Discography

Chokeules
   * Hypergraphia (2009)
   * Stay Up (2014)
Toolshed (Chokeules with Timbuktu & Psyborg)
   * Toolshed (2000)
   * Clockwork Awkward (2000)
   * Schemata (2002)
   * Illustrated (2003)
   * Relapse (2009)
   * The Lost (2011)
Swamp Thing (Chokeules with Timbuktu & Savillion)
   * The Grind House EP (2011)
   * Creature Feature (2012)
   * Fire Dogs (2013)
   * Outer Limits (2014)
Backburner (Chokeules with Timbuktu, Ghettosocks, Jesse Dangerously, More or Les, Wordburglar, et al.)
   * Heatwave (2011)
   * Heatwave Remixes [EP] (2012)
   * Eclipse (2015)
   * Continuum (2022)
Sequestrians (Chokeules with Timbuktu)
   * Get the Benjamins (2005)
# Vesper Cliff

Vesper Cliff ( also known as Tioga Terrace, Glenbetsy, and Robert C. John House) an architecturally distinguished Greek Revival-style residence located immediately outside of the Town of Owego in Tioga County, New York. The oldest part of the house was built in 1791 with an addition of "plank" construction which was added in 1834, a monumental temple-fronted addition designed by architect Alexander Jackson Davis. Also on the property is an unusual barn with a distinctive neoclassical facade treatment (barn has since collapsed), as well as a chicken coop and ice house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Thomas Padiyath

Thomas Padiyath (born 14 January 1969) is an Indian Catholic prelate of the Syro-Malabar Church in India, currently serving as an auxiliary bishop in the Eparchy of Shamshabad.

## Biography
### Early life and studies

Padiyath was born in Ettumanoor, Kerala, on 14 January 1969, in the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archeparchy of Changanacherry. He completed his pre degree and degree from St Berchmans College Changanasserry. When Padiyath decided to join the priesthood, He began his formation at the Minor Seminary of St. Thomas in Kurichy. He then went to St. Joseph Pontifical Seminary in Aluva for his Philosophy and Theology studies. After the completion of his studies, He was ordinated by Archbishop Joseph Powathil on 19 December 1994. After his ordination, Archbishop Powathil sent him to the Catholic University of Louvain where he received a doctorate in philosophy and licentiate in theology.

### Ministry

After he returned to India from Louvain, he began his ministry as an Assistant Priest before being appointed by Powathil to be the Secretary of Archbishop of Changanacherry. After his service, He became a professor at Good Shepherd Major Seminary in Kunnoth, Jyothi Seminary and Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram in Bangalore, Mater Dei Institute in Goa, Paurastya Vidyapitham in Vadavathoor, the St. Charles Seminary in Namibia and the CANA Institute in Thuruthy. After his service in Education, Joseph Perumthottam appointed him Vicar General of Changanacherry.

### Auxiliary Of Shamshabad

On 25 August 2022, Pope Francis announced and approved of the election of Padiyath as one of the two auxiliary bishops for Shamshabad by the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church Synod. He was consecrated on 9 October 2022, by Cardinal George Alencherry. He was appointed by Raphael Thattil, the Eparch of Shamshabad, special charge over the Etawah-Rajasthan region for the Eparchy.
# Virgin Mobile Saudi Arabia

Virgin Mobile KSA is a telecommunication company operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The company behind Virgin Mobile Saudi Arabia was formally called the Virgin Mobile Saudi Consortium — a Saudi Arabian company that brings together local, regional and global shareholders and experts in mobile telecommunications.
The company is headquartered in Riyadh and has outlets across the kingdom and a member care centre in Jeddah.

## History

Virgin Mobile Saudi Arabia was awarded a license by the Communications and Information Technology Commission to operate as a Mobile Virtual Network Operator in April 2014.
Virgin Mobile Saudi Consortium LLC was formally incorporated in June 2013, shortly after the award of Virgin Mobile’s license by CITC.
The company is part of Virgin Mobile Middle East & Africa and has local Saudi Arabian companies as shareholders.

## Network

Virgin Mobile uses the STC network for all its Saudi based services. This network operates on the following frequencies:
* 3G 2100 MHz
* 4G LTE 1800/2300 MHz
* 5G
55

## Products

Virgin Mobile Saudi Arabia says it focuses mainly on “fairness and simplicity” in its offerings.
Virgin Mobile’s telecommunications products include:
* Number booking service
* Prepaid plans
* Postpaid plans
* Prepaid mobile broadband services
Virgin Mobile sells their products across Saudi Arabia.
Virgin mobiles offer affordable packages for their user's bellow.
| e SIM Price | Data | Social Data | Local Min |
| SAR 100 | 35 GB | Unlimited | 750 Min |
| SAR 150 | 55 GB | Unlimited | 3000 Min |
| SAR 200 | 80 GB | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| SAR 380 | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
* Validity: 30 Days
# San Salvador, Paraguay

San Salvador is a district of the Guairá Department, Paraguay. It is located in 18 kilometers southwest of Villarrica.

## Area

This district has an area of 14 square kilometers, with a total population of 3,483 inhabitants and a population density of 24.88 inhabitants per square kilometer.

## Limits

* North: The city of Villarrica, capital of the department.
* South: The Iturbe district.
* West: The Borja district.
* East: The Ñumí and Iturbe districts.

## Hydrography

The following streams flow through the district:
* Remansito.
* Yhacá Guazú.
* Itacuña.

## Demographics

According to the data provided by the General Office of Statistics, Polls and Census, this is the data of the San Salvador district:
* Population from 0 to 14 years old: 35.2%
* Population from 15 to 64 years old: 56.4%
* Population from 65 years old: 8.4%
* Average number of children per family: 3.1 kids
* Illiteracy rate: 10.5%
* Percentage of the population occupied in agricultural activities: 65.6%
* Percentage of houses with electricity: 89.4%
* Percentage of houses with water service: 33.8%

## Economy

The inhabitants in this district are involved in the cultivation of wheat, sugar-cane, tobacco, cotton and grapes. They also participate in the breeding of cows, sheep, pigs and horses.
# Barawlyany, Minsk district

Barawlyany (Belarusian: Бараўляны, romanized: Baraŭliany; Russian: Боровляны, romanized: Borovlyany) is a village in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Barawlyany selsoviet. It is located about six kilometres (3.7 mi) from the Minsk Ring Road, north of the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 8,219.

## History

In 2021, Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko suggested to merge Barawlyany with adjacent settlements: Lyasny agrotown, Vopytny settlement and Lyeskawka village, into a city with a population of about 70,000, but soon the idea was abandoned.
# Bellasi

Bellasi is a Swiss-Italian motorsport company specialized in manufacturing composite parts for racing cars. From 1970 to 1971 it was a Formula One constructor. They participated in six grands prix, entering a total of six cars.
Guglielmo Bellasi was one of several car manufacturers to try to establish themselves in Italian Formula 3 circles in the late 1960s. The first Bellasi F3 car appeared in 1966, entered by Scuderia Inter Corse and driven by Guglielmo Bellasi himself. This Ford-engined machine clearly had some potential as it finished third in the Circuito del Lago di Garda race a month later. Bellasi F3 cars appeared again in 1967 with Bellasi and Sandro Angeleri driving on occasional outings, but there was a more concerted effort in 1968 with Scuderia Jolly Club running as many as four cars for Angeleri, Pino Mariella, Franco Conti and others. The best result was a fifth place for Mariella in the Coppa Autodromo at Monza. Similar cars continued to be seen in 1969 with Georges Ferreira, Pino Pica and Giorgio Pianta among the drivers. One odd feature of the 1969 car was a rear-mounted water radiator, with the coolant warmed by the exhaust.
For 1970 Swiss racer Silvio Moser commissioned Bellasi to design a Grand Prix car for him. This Cosworth-powered device (using some components from the Brabham BT24-3 Moser had raced for the Silvio Moser Racing Team SA) featured a simple riveted aluminium monocoque with tubular sub-frame carrying the radiator and front suspension. The Bellasi was ready for the Dutch Grand Prix in June but failed to qualify there and again in France. The team did not bother to go to Britain because there was no starting money and there was another failure to qualify in Germany before Moser finally made it onto the grid at the 1970 Austrian Grand Prix. The car lasted 13 laps before breaking down and at Monza it was back to non-qualification. The car reappeared for the non-championship Argentine Grand Prix in 1971, entered by the Jolly Club. In September the car was entered again at the 1971 Italian Grand Prix and qualified but retired after only five laps.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Points | WCC |
| 1970 | Bellasi F1 | Cosworth V8 | G | | RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | MEX | 0 | NC |
| 1970 | Bellasi F1 | Cosworth V8 | G | Silvio Moser | | | | | DNQ | DNQ | | DNQ | Ret | DNQ | | | | 0 | NC |
| 1971 | Bellasi F1 | Cosworth V8 | G | | RSA | ESP | MON | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | | | 0 | NC |
| 1971 | Bellasi F1 | Cosworth V8 | G | Silvio Moser | | | | | | | | | Ret | | | | | 0 | NC |
| Source: ||||||||||||||||||||
# Caritas Portugal

Caritas Portugal (Portuguese: Cáritas Portuguesa) is the official Catholic Church organization in Portugal for charity and social relief, instituted by the Portuguese Episcopal Conference. It is a member of Caritas Internationalis and Caritas Europa.
Caritas Portuguesa was founded in 1945, with its first statutes approved in 1956.
From the 1950s to mid-1970s, its activities focused primarily on the distribution of food to the Portuguese population, donated by the United States, and the hosting of children from Central European countries in the aftermath of World War II and the beginning of Cold War tensions.

## Organization

Caritas Portugal is a Portuguese confederation of Catholic relief, development and social service organizations operating in Portugal. Caritas Portugal consists of 20 regional member organizations known as dioceses.
The organization's national headquarters are located in Lisbon; from there it provides general assistance to the regional dioceses.
# Bones (Michael Kiwanuka song)

"Bones" is a song by British soul musician Michael Kiwanuka, from his debut studio album Home Again. It was released as the fourth single from the album in the United Kingdom via digital download on 24 September 2012. The song was written by Michael Kiwanuka & Jamie Scott and produced by Paul Butler.

## Background

On 9 August 2012 Michael announced that "Bones" would be released as the fourth single from his debut album Home Again in the United Kingdom on 24 September 2012.

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Michael Kiwanuka
* Producers – Paul Butler
* Lyrics – Michael Kiwanuka
* Label: Polydor Records

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "Bones" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 17 |
| Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders) | 50 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 34 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 92 |

## Release history

Release history for "Bones" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 24 September 2012 | Digital download | Polydor Records |
# Chahat Fateh Ali Khan

Kashif Rana, known by his stage name Chahat Fateh Ali Khan, (born March 1965) is a British Pakistani musician and former first class cricketer. Khan also served as a vice chancellor of the University of Arts, Music and Dance, Heramandi Bhawalpur

## Biography

Chahat Fateh Ali Khan AKA was born in Sheikhupura in March 1965.
In the 1983–84 season of the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy, Khan played for the Lahore cricket team in two first-class cricket matches and scored a total of 16 runs over three innings. He has stated that during his early cricketing years, he was involved in selecting Aaqib Javed for the government school cricket team in Sheikhupura and that Javed played under his captaincy. Later, Khan emigrated to the United Kingdom and played club cricket for a period of 12 years. After his retirement from cricket, he became a taxi driver.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown, Khan gained attention through his music videos on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. His discography includes songs such as "Bado Badi", "Pyara PSL", "Lota Lota", "Gol Kattara", and "Tu Chor Chor Chor", characterized by their monotonous beat and altered lyrics of existing songs, often leading to a polarizing reception.
Despite initial perception as a source of online humor and critique, Khan's visibility increased in 2023 with appearances on various talk shows and a performance at the IPPA Awards 2023. His style, markedly different from traditional musical norms, has sparked debate about artistic quality and intention. His presence in popular media and consistent production of content suggests a deliberate effort to engage with a wider audience.

## Reception

Khan's approach has led to a mixed public reception, with some considering it a form of entertainment, while others critique it as lacking in musicality. The debate around his work reflects wider conversations on entertainment, media engagement, and the nature of art.

## Discography

* "Pyara PSL"
* "Lota Lota"
* "Bol Kaffara"
* "Tu Chor Chor Chor"
* "Kameez teri kaali"
* "Bado Badi"
* "chuto chuto"
* "Kashif Rani ki Ammi"
# Foto language

Foto (Bafoto) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Malcolm Guthrie classified it close to Mongo. However, Mongo and its closest relatives were split between the Bangi–Ntomba and Soko–Kele branches of Bantu in Nurse (2003), and it is not clear where Foto belongs.