OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wally Downer

Alfred Wallace Downer (May 1, 1904 – August 3, 1994) was a Canadian politician and longtime member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

## Background

Downer was born near Penetanguishene in Simcoe County, Ontario. He was educated at Cookstown Continuation School, Alliston High School, the University of Toronto and Wycliffe College. After completing his schooling, he was ordained an Anglican priest. He was a vicar and then a canon in the Anglican Church of Canada and a member of the Conservative Party.

## Politics

He ran unsuccessfully in the provincial riding of Wellington Northeast in 1929 and then was first elected to the legislature as the member for Dufferin—Simcoe in the 1937 election. He served as Member of Provincial Parliament until 1975, winning a provincial record of ten consecutive elections.
While an elected MPP, he also served in the military during World War II, serving as chaplain of the Queen's York Rangers in North Africa and Europe. From 1955 until 1959, he served as Speaker of the legislative assembly. He also served as a liquor control commissioner beginning in 1960.
Downer was a candidate in the 1961 PC leadership convention, but was eliminated on the third ballot.
Downer had expected to run in the 1975 election and had expected to win his party's nomination by acclamation but was upset by another candidate, George McCague, at the Progressive Conservative nomination meeting.
In 1994, Downer died at the age of 90. in Collingwood, Ontario.
# Soledad Alvear

María Soledad Alvear Valenzuela (born September 17, 1950), is a Chilean lawyer and former Christian Democrat politician, who was a cabinet member of the Aylwin, Frei and Lagos administrations. She was president of the Christian Democrat Party (PDC) from 2006–2008.

## Political career

Under President Patricio Aylwin, Alvear worked as Minister of Women's Affairs, a new Ministry created to deal with discrimination against women in Chilean society. Under the Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle administration she assumed as Justice Minister and helped in completely overhauling the Criminal Justice Code, which dated from Spanish Colonial times. With Ricardo Lagos she worked as campaign manager during the 2000 runoff election, and then under his government she worked as Foreign Minister, signing Free Trade Agreement with the United States, the European Community and South Korea.
On late 2004 Alvear won her party's nomination for the upcoming presidential election, and then was to face the Socialist Party candidate, Michelle Bachelet, in an open primary election, to define a sole Concertación candidate. However, low support in opinion polls and on her party leadership led her to resign two months before the defining primary. Her decision to run for a seat in the Senate in the concurrent parliamentary election proved successful, winning a seat for the PDC in the Santiago/East constituency. In May 2006, she became the first woman elected president of the PDC, with nearly 70% of the votes.
On 22 September 2022, she officially joined Amarillos por Chile, centrist political party.
# Aurelius of Asturias

Aurelius (Spanish: Aurelio) (c. 740 – 774) was the King of Asturias from 768 to his death. Born in León, he was the son of Fruela of Cantabria (son of Peter of Cantabria); nephew of Alfonso I of Asturias; and a cousin of his predecessor, Fruela I. His brother, Bermudo I, later reigned as king from 789 to 791.
Aurelius was chosen as king by the Asturian nobility after Fruela I's assassination. He is believed to have been crowned in Sama. His reign appears to have been relatively quiet and peaceful, attested to by the near-absence of mention of his reign in medieval chronicles. The only event of his reign narrated in the chronicles was a rebellion of serfs, which Aurelius put down. The location of the uprising is unknown, but it is the first recorded instance of anti-seignorial revolt in the history of the Iberian Peninsula. It is believed that, according to the custom of the times, he negotiated peace with the Muslims who dominated the lands to his south by an exchange of brides, which according to legend led to the place-name El Entrego, nowadays the heart of the municipality of San Martín del Rey Aurelio.
It would appear that his principal residence and the effective capital of Asturias during his reign was the municipality of San Martín del Rey Aurelio, then part of Langreo. Having reigned six years, Aurelius died there of natural causes in the year 774. The chronicles of the era make no mention of Aurelius having a wife or children. He was succeeded by his cousin-in-law, Silo, husband of Alfonso I's daughter Adosinda.
Historians disagree about the location of Aurelius's remains, as multiple medieval Asturian chronicles contradict one another. The Chronicle of Alfonso III claims that he was buried near his residence in the valley of Langreo, in the Church of San Martín de Tours, where there is a tomb engraved "Rey Aurelio." The Estoria de España or Primera Crónica General, written in the 13th century during the reign of Alfonso X of Castile, says that Aurelius' remains were entombed in the municipality of Cangas de Onís. Additionally, historian Esteban de Garibay asserts that Aurelius was entombed next to his father Fruela of Cantabria, in the now-destroyed church of San Miguel in Yanguas, a municipality of the Province of Soria.
# Strathmoor Manor, Kentucky

Strathmoor Manor is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 337 at the 2010 census.
The city is characterized by tree-lined streets and wide setbacks.

## Geography

Strathmoor Manor is located in central Jefferson County. It is bordered to the northeast by Strathmoor Village and on all other sides by Louisville. U.S. Route 150 (Bardstown Road) forms the northeast border of the community. It is 5 miles (8 km) southeast of downtown Louisville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Strathmoor Manor has a total area of 0.06 square miles (0.15 km$^2$), all land.

## History

Along with Strathmoor Village and Kingsley, Strathmoor Manor represents part of the earlier Louisville suburb of Strathmoor.
Much of Strathmoor Manor was developed by Clarence C. Hieatt, who constructed over 70 subdivisions in Louisville in sixty years as a developer. It was developed gradually from 1921 to 1925 and incorporated as a city in 1931.

## Government

Strathmoor Manor has a mayor-commission form of government. In addition to the elected mayor there are four elected city commissioners. The mayor and four commissioners together comprise the city commission.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 333 people, 141 households, and 90 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,702.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,587.8/km$^2$). There were 129 housing units at an average density of 2,596.4 per square mile (1,002.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.20% White, 0.90% Asian, 0.60% from other races, and 0.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 129 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $80,764, and the median income for a family was $88,682. Males had a median income of $60,139 versus $46,591 for females. The per capita income for the city was $30,171. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
# Battle of Wai

The Battle of Wai was fought in the fall of 1687 as a part of the Mughal–Maratha Wars. Maratha king Sambhaji sent his forces to counteract Sarja Khan, sent by Aurangzeb for the purpose of conquering Raigad.

## Background

In April 1685, Mughal emperor Aurangzeb managed to consolidate his power by first capturing Maratha allies, the Muslim kingdoms of Golkonda and Bijapur. He broke his treaties with both kingdoms, attacked them and captured them by September 1686. While Aurangzeb was away at the Siege of Golconda, the Mughals invaded Satara district. And after his victory at Golconda, Aurangzeb was able to concentrate on the Marathas.

## Battle

Maratha Commander-in-Chief Hambirrao Mohite led the Maratha side in the battle. Sarja Khan (a Bijapur general who joined the Mughals) led the Mughal forces. Although the Marathas won, Hambirao Mohite was struck and killed by a cannonball during the battle.

## Aftermath

While the battle was a victory for the Marathas, the loss of the celebrated Hambirao Mohite weakened Sambhaji Maharaj's political position considerably and many of his troops deserted him. Hambirao was replaced as senapati by Malhoji Ghorpade. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj went to the Western Ghats along with his close friend and counselor Kavi Kalash, leading eventually to the Mughal Army surrounding the Sambhaji Maharaj's camp and capturing the Maratha king.
# The Wreck (video game)

The Wreck is a 2023 narrative adventure game by The Pixel Hunt. Players control a woman who attempts to process the events of a traumatic day while experiencing a repeating car wreck.

## Gameplay

After Junon's estranged mother, Marie, suffers an aneurysm, Junon discovers that Marie forged her signature and made Junon her healthcare proxy. As Junon discusses these emotional issues with her family and doctor, players can learn more about Junon's thoughts by clicking on words that represent Junon's inner dialogue. Whenever Junon becomes emotionally overwhelmed during a conversation, she drives off in her car and gets into an accident; this same accident repeats throughout the game like a time loop that she is caught in. During the crash, objects fly loose and trigger interactive memories. Once Junon has processed these memories, she can repeat the difficult conversation and make better choices.

## Development

The Pixel Hunt, a French video game studio based in Paris, based the premise of The Wreck on the anxieties their founder felt after a car accident that involved his daughter. They released it for Windows, PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox One and Series X/S, and Switch on March 14, 2023. The iOS and Android versions were released on October 3, 2023, and are free-to-play with in-app purchases.

## Reception

Rock Paper Shotgun designated The Wreck as one of their favorite games of the year and called it "a wonderfully sensitive examination of grief, family, toxic relationships and personal discovery". GamesRadar recommended it to fans of video games with a strong narrative and said it left them with "a lasting impression". A month after its release on Steam, it sold about a thousand copies, and it sold another thousand on other platforms.
It was nominated for excellence in narrative at the 2024 Independent Games Festival.
# Tony Buti

Antonio De Paulo "Tony" Buti (born 20 August 1961) is an Australian politician. He has been a Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly representing the seat of Armadale since 2 October 2010, when he was elected in a by-election.
Buti attended the University of Western Australia and later the Australian National University, where he studied law, receiving his LL.B in 1992. He completed his PhD, which dealt with guardianship law and the Stolen Generations, at Wolfson College, Oxford University in 2003. From 1997, Buti lectured at the School of Law in Murdoch University. He is the author of several books on the removal of Aboriginal children from their families, as well as sports law. Another book he wrote was an overview of the Perth Mint Swindle in 2011. He also wrote a biography of Sir Ronald Wilson.
He was also chairman of the Armadale Redevelopment Authority prior to the reformation of the Redevelopment Authorities into the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority, and subsequently, DevelopmentWA.
In 2010, following Labor frontbencher Alannah MacTiernan's resignation from the state Parliament to contest the federal seat of Canning at the 2010 federal election, Buti was preselected as Labor's candidate for the 2010 Armadale state by-election. He won the seat easily with 57.9% of the primary vote and a two-party-preferred vote of 70.6% versus the Christian Democratic Party (the governing Liberal Party did not run a candidate).
Following the 2021 Western Australian state election, Buti was formally sworn in as minister for finance; lands; sport and recreation; citizenship and multicultural interests on 19 March 2021. On 14 December 2022, following a cabinet reshuffle, Buti became minister for education, minister for Aboriginal affairs, and minister for citizenship and multicultural interests.
Buti was re-elected in the 2025 Western Australian state election.
# Dominion Bureau of Statistics

The Dominion Bureau of Statistics was a Canadian government organization responsible for conducting censuses. It was formed in 1918 by the Statistics Act, but was replaced by Statistics Canada in 1971.
The Dominion Statisticians were:
* Robert H. Coats (1918–1942)
* Sedley A. Cudmore (1942–1945)
* Herbert Marshall (1945–1956)
* Walter E. Duffett (1957–1972)
# Mónica Madariaga

Mónica Madariaga Gutiérrez (25 January 1942 – 8 October 2009) was a Chilean lawyer, academic, and politician, a state minister of the military dictatorship headed by her cousin, Augusto Pinochet, which ruled the country from 1973 to 1990.

## Biography

The daughter of Carlos Madariaga Pizarro and Laura Gutiérrez Ugarte, and granddaughter of a Chilean Army general, Mónica Madariaga studied with the Ursulines Nuns, at the Colegio Compañía de María, and at Liceo 7 [es] in Providencia. She entered the law school of the University of Chile and graduated in 1966 with the thesis Derecho administrativo y seguridad jurídica (Administrative Law and Legal Security).
She worked at the office of the Comptroller General from 1962 to 1977.
When Augusto Pinochet headed the military junta, she was appointed Minister of Justice, serving from 1977 and 1983. At this time the Constitution of 1980, as well as Decree Law 2.191, better known as the Amnesty Law [es] – which was drafted by Madariaga herself – were enacted.
Mónica Madariaga apologized in an interview granted in 1985 to the journalist Mónica González for the magazine Análisis [es], claiming to have lived in a "micro-reality" that did not allow her to see what was really happening in the country with regard to human rights violations. At the same time she blamed Jaime Guzmán and José Piñera for some of their actions.
After the country's return to democracy, she became the rector of Andrés Bello University. She was a Union of the Centrist Center candidate for senator for O'Higgins Region in the 1997 parliamentary election, but received 16.65% of votes and was not elected. Later she was director of the Law School of the University UNIACC.
From 2001 to 2003, she was active in the Independent Democratic Union (UDI).

## Death

In 2004, Mónica Madariaga contracted an aggressive form of bone and breast cancer, which was initially contained, but then returned and metastasized to her lymphatic system. She died from cancer at 6:00 a.m. on 8 October 2009 at her home in the municipality of Las Condes.

## Controversies

Mónica Madariaga was characterized by her strong personality, frank character, and divisive revelations and statements, which landed her in several controversies in the press.
She was a frequent guest on television programs precisely because of her openness to unveiling some episodes of the military regime, such as indicating the great influence that Lucía Hiriart exerted on her husband.
She caused a stir when, in an interview with the newspaper La Tercera in 2000, she affirmed that the leaders of the rightist UDI were indoctrinated in Colonia Dignidad.
In 2009 she returned to the public spotlight by affirming, in an interview with Canal 2 [es] of San Antonio, that in 1982 she interceded to free Sebastián Piñera, then general manager of the Banco de Talca, from his imprisonment for fraud and infractions to the General Bank Law. Piñera denied the accusations, but Madariaga reaffirmed her statements, calling the Coalition for Change's presidential candidate a "liar".
# García I of León

García I (c. 871 – 914) was the King of León from 910 until his death and eldest of three succeeding sons of Alfonso III the Great by his wife Jimena.
García took part in the government alongside his father until 909. In that year a conspiracy, in which García was implicated, was uncovered. Alfonso renounced the throne and divided the realm among his three sons. León went to García, Galicia to Ordoño, and Asturias to Fruela. Asturian primacy was nevertheless recognised.
García's reign saw the fortification of the Duero and the repopulation of Roa, Osma, Clunia, and San Esteban de Gormaz. During this period, the count of Castile, Gonzalo Fernández gained influence through these endeavours. At his death in Zamora in 914 he had no heirs and his kingdom passed to Ordoño.
García's wife, Muniadona, was said by Pelagius of Oviedo to have been daughter of Nuño Fernández, but this is chronologically impossible. Sánchez Albornoz suggested instead that she was daughter of Munio Núñez, the repoblador of Roa and Count of Castile. She may have been the same Muniadona later married to count Ferdinand Ansúrez of Castile.
# 1940 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1940 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1940 college football season. Led by Pete Cawthon in his 11th and final season as head coach, the Red Raiders compiled an overall record of 9–1–1 with a mark of 0–1 in conference play.
Texas Tech was ranked at No. 70 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.
The team played home games at Tech Field in Lubbock, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | vs. Oklahoma A&M* | | Taft StadiumOklahoma City, OK | T 6–6 | 9,000 |
| October 5 | Loyola (CA)* | | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 19–0 | 9,000 |
| October 12 | at Montana* | | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 32–19 | |
| October 19 | BYU* | | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 21–20 | 7,000 |
| October 26 | at Marquette* | | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 20–13 | 8,000 |
| November 1 | Miami (FL)* | | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 61–14 | 9,000 |
| November 11 | Centenary* | | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 26–6 | 8,000 |
| November 16 | Wake Forest* | | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 12–7 | 10,000 |
| November 21 | at Saint Louis* | No. 20 | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 7–6 | 9,272 |
| November 30 | at New Mexico | No. 18 | Hilltop StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | L 14–19 | 7,000 |
| December 7 | at San Francisco* | | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 23–21 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 Oct 14 | 2 Oct 21 | 3 Oct 28 | 4 Nov 4 | 5 Nov 11 | 6 Nov 18 | 7 Nov 25 | Final Dec 2 |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | 20-T | 18-T | — |
# Ed Edmondson (chess official)

Edmund Edmondson (13 August 1920 – 21 October 1982) was president of the United States Chess Federation from 1963 to 1966 and executive director of the United States Chess Federation from 1966 to 1975. He served as an officer in the United States Air Force, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Edmondson played a key role in Bobby Fischer's path to the World Chess Championship in 1972. He asked Pal Benko, who had qualified for the 1970 Interzonal, to yield his spot to Fischer. Benko realized that Fischer had a much greater chance of winning and agreed, working instead as a second for the other US players. Edmondson is also credited with greatly expanding the USCF. Edmondson served as Fischer's manager during the 1970 Interzonal, and during his winning 1971 Candidates Tournament matches against Mark Taimanov, Bent Larsen, and Tigran Petrosian.
Edmundson was born in Rochester, New York, and died in Honolulu.
# Barry Nicholas

John Keiran Barry Moylan Nicholas (6 July 1919 – 3 March 2002) was a British legal scholar. He was Professor of Comparative Law at the University of Oxford from 1971 to 1978, and Principal of Brasenose College, Oxford, from 1978 to 1989.

## Early life

Nicholas was born on 6 July 1919 to Archibald John Nicholas and Rose (née Moylan). He was educated at Downside School, a Catholic private school in Somerset, England. He then matriculated into Brasenose College, Oxford, where he studied classics. In 1939, he achieved first class honours in Literae Humaniores. After taking a leave to serve in World War II, he returned to study jurisprudence, graduating with a first class Bachelor of Arts in 1946.

## Academic career

Nicholas began teaching at Brasenose College in 1946, and he served as its principal from 1978 to 1989. He gave up the position at the appointed age of 70, but he did not retire. Additionally, he served as reader in Roman Law at All Souls College from 1949 to 1971 and Professor of Comparative Law at the University of Oxford from 1971 to 1978.
Nicholas' An Introduction to Roman Law is a standard text in the study of Roman law.
Upon Nicholas' death on 3 March 2002, Peter Birks memorialized his work on behalf of the British Academy.