OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Road curve

Road curves are irregular bends in roads to bring a gradual change of direction. Similar curves are on railways and canals.
Curves provided in the horizontal plane are known as horizontal curves and are generally circular or parabolic. Curves provided in the vertical plane are known as vertical curve.
Five types of horizontal curves on roads and railways:
* Simple curve
* Compound curve
* Transition curve
* Reverse curve
* Deviation curve
Two types of vertical curves on roads:
* Valley curve
* Summit curve

## Horizontal Curve
### Simple curve

A simple curve has the same radius throughout and is a single arc of a circle, with two tangents meeting at the intersection (B in this diagram).

### Compound curve

A compound curve has two or more simple curves with different radii that bend the same way and are on the same side of a common tangent. In this diagram, MN is the common tangent.

### Reverse curve

Also called a serpentine curve, it is the reverse of a compound curve, and two simple curves bent in opposite directions are on opposite sides of the common tangent.

### Deviation curve

A deviation curve is simply a combination of two reverse curves. It is used when it is necessary to deviate from a given straight path to avoid intervening obstructions such as a building, a body of water, or other significant site.

### Transition curve

Is a curve with a gradual change in elevation on the outside of the curve to help drivers comfortably take turns at faster speeds

## Vertical road
### Valley curve

Also called a sag curve, this curve dips down and then rises back up. These are placed in the base of hills. The opposite of summit curve.

### Summit curve

Also called the crest curve, this curve rises and then dips down. At the peak of hills. The opposite of valley curve.
# Tokio Emoto

Tokio Emoto (柄本 時生, Emoto Tokio, born October 17, 1989) is a Japanese actor.

## Biography

Emoto's father is Akira Emoto, his mother is Kazue Tsunogae, and his brother is Tasuku Emoto.
In 2003, Emoto had his acting debut in the film, Jam Films S.
Up until around 2011, he maintained a part-time job in Shimokitazawa while acting. As of July 2015, his job was in a T-shirt shop.

## Personal life

Emoto married actress Mari Iriki on her 30th birthday on February 16, 2020. The two met in 2008 while co-starring in a drama and became close. After being friends for 12 years, they began dating in the fall of 2019.
In June 6, 2022, Iriki announced through a post on her official social media account that she had divorced Emoto but that the two would remain friends. This was later confirmed by both agencies, who asked for their continued support of the two as individuals.

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2006 | Kōmyō ga Tsuji | Emperor Go-Yōzei | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2011 | Sunshine | Takeo Miyamoto | NHK | Asadora |
| 2019 | The Naked Director | Kosuke Mitamura | Netflix | |
| 2019 | Idaten | Manchō | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2020 | North Light | Yutaka Ishimaki | NHK | Miniseries |
| 2021 | Zenkamono | | Wowow | Miniseries |
| 2024 | House of Ninjas | Masamitsu Oki | Netflix | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Naoko | Kosei Okuda | |
| 2008 | Ain't no Tomorrows | Hiruma | Lead role |
| 2009 | Slackers | Tomu Kidokoro | Lead role |
| 2020 | The Craft of Memories | | |
| 2021 | Blue | | |
| 2021 | The Supporting Actors: The Movie | Himself | |
| 2021 | Cube | First Man | |
| 2023 | Ichikei's Crow: The Movie | Jun Doi | |
| 2023 | Uchūjin no Aitsu | | |
| 2023 | Perfect Days | | Japanese-German film |
| 2024 | Samurai Detective Onihei: Blood for Blood | | |

### Japanese dub

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2018 | Mutafukaz | Vinz | | |
# Lunt

Lunt is a small village in the civil parish of Sefton, in the borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England, close to Sefton Village and to the west of Maghull and is in the L29 postcode.

## History

The name derives from either the Old Norse word Lundr or the Old Swedish word lunder, both meaning "grove" or "copse". This was likely a reference to the remnants of a large ancient forest that existed in the area at the time the settlement was founded. The town was first documented in 1251 in the Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey, where it was referred to as "de Lund". However, earlier settlement have been discovered through recent archaeological excavations at Lunt Meadows which were commissioned and funded by the Environment Agency, supported by National Museums Liverpool ahead of the transformation of farmland in the Alt valley, Sefton into a wetland reserve and flood alleviation scheme. These excavations found settlement buildings dating back to the Mesolithic period (5800 BC) when the inhabitants were still living as hunter-gatherers

## Governance

From 1997 until 2010 the village of Lunt was part of the Knowsley North and Sefton East constituency represented by George Howarth, a Labour Party MP. As a result of boundary revisions for the 2010 general election the Knowsley North and Sefton East constituency was abolished with Sefton East, including Lunt, being merged with the northern parts of the former Crosby constituency, which was also abolished, to form the new Sefton Central constituency which is represented by the Labour Party MP Bill Esterson.
For elections to Sefton Council the village of Lunt is within the Park electoral ward and is represented by three councillors.
Lunt was formerly a township in the parish of Sefton, in 1866 Lunt became a civil parish, on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Sefton. In 1931 the parish had a population of 87.
# Arthrospira platensis

Arthrospira platensis is a filamentous, gram-negative cyanobacterium. This bacterium is non-nitrogen-fixing photoautotroph. It has been isolated in Chenghai Lake, China, soda lakes of East Africa, and subtropical, alkaline lakes.

## Morphology

Arthrospira platensis is filamentous, motile bacterium. Motility has been described as a vigorous gliding without a visible flagella.

## Metabolism

As a photoautotroph the major carbon source is carbon dioxide and water is a source of electrons to perform CO$_2$ reduction.

## Genetics

Arthrospira platensis has a single circular chromosome containing 6.8 Mbp and 6,631 genes. The G+C content has been determined to be 44.3%.

## Growth conditions

Arthrospira platensis has been found in environments with high concentrations of carbonate and bicarbonate. It can also be found in high salt concentrations because of its alkali and salt tolerance. The temperature optimum for this organism is around 35 °C. Based on environmental conditions, culture medium often has a pH between 9–10, inorganic salts, and a high bicarbonate concentration.

## Uses

There are various present and past uses of A. platensis as food or food supplement, which is better known as 'Spirulina' in this context. Spirulina is sold as a health supplement in the form of powder or tablets due to its high levels of essential and unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, dietary minerals, and antioxidants. After the Chernobyl disaster, Spirulina was given to victims due to its antioxidant properties to avoid adverse effects of reactive oxygen species. Proteins extracted from A. platensis can be used in food as thickening agents or stabilizers for emulsions or foams. A direct comparison indicates that A. platensis protein isolates are more effective at reducing surface tension compared to commonly used animal proteins. The light-harvesting complex of A. platensis, phycocyanin, can be extracted as a blue pigment powder and used as blue colorant in food. As A. platensis cells contain hydrogenases and can produce hydrogen, they are a candidate for the production of renewable energy.
# Strasburg, Illinois

Strasburg is a village in Shelby County, Illinois, United States. The population was 531 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Strasburg has a total area of 0.53 square miles (1.37 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 603 people, 208 households, and 139 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,141.9 inhabitants per square mile (440.9/km$^2$). There were 222 housing units at an average density of 420.4 per square mile (162.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 208 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 33.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,673, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $21,313 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,102. About 6.0% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Archeological Site No. 1WI50

Archeological Site No. 1WI50 is an archaeological site in the Sipsey Wilderness of the William B. Bankhead National Forest in Winston County, Alabama. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 14, 1985.
The site, spread over 5 acres (2.0 ha), lies between the south bank of the Sipsey Fork of the Black Warrior River and a tall sandstone bluff. Surface remains, believed by archaeologists to be of prehistoric Native American origin, consist of a row of three stone mounds. At the time of the National Register nomination, they individually measured approximately 6.6×13×3.3 feet (2×4×1 m), 9.8×8.2×1.9 feet (3×2×1 m), and 6.6×4.9×1.6 feet (2×1×0.5 m). The mounds are aligned on a north–south axis.
Excavation at the site in 1983 revealed evidence of human occupation during three different cultural periods and covering a time frame spanning from 100 BC to 1000 AD. More than 2000 artifacts were recovered during the excavation. These included lithic and ceramic artifacts belonging to the Alexander phase of the Late Gulf Formational period and to the McKelvey phase of the Late Woodland period of Alabama.
# 1943 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1943 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented Georgia Tech as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1943 college football season. In their 24th year under head coach William Alexander, the Yellow Jackets complied an overall record of 8–3, with a conference record of 3–0, and finished as SEC champion.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Georgia Tech ranked ninth among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 108.8.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | North Carolina* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 20–7 | 20,000 |
| October 2 | | at Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumSouth Bend, IN (rivalry) | L 13–55 | 26,497–30,000 |
| October 9 | | Georgia Pre-Flight* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 35–7 | 12,000 |
| October 16 | 3:00 p.m. | 300th Infantry* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 27–0 | 10,000 |
| October 23 | | vs. No. 3 Navy* | | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 14–28 | 56,223 |
| October 30 | | No. 8 Duke* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 7–14 | 30,000 |
| November 6 | | No. 20 LSU | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 42–7 | 20,000 |
| November 13 | | at Tulane | No. 19 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 33–0 | 38,000 |
| November 20 | | Clemson* | No. 15 | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 41–6 | 10,000 |
| November 27 | | Georgia | No. 14 | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 48–0 | 28,000 |
| January 1 | | vs. No. 15 Tulsa* | No. 13 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Sugar Bowl) | W 20–18 | 69,134 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 15 | 14 | 13 |
# South Yuyanq' Ch'ex

South Yuyanq’ Ch’ex (formerly South Suicide Peak) is a 5,005-foot (1,526 m) mountain in the U.S. state of Alaska, located in Chugach State Park. The peak is notable for its graceful pyramidal shape and symmetry with nearby North Yuyanq’ Ch’ex, and as the tallest mountain rising from the North side of Cook Inlet's Turnagain Arm.

## Location

South Yuyanq’ Ch’ex is located on the southern edge of Chugach State Park, in Alaska, and is positioned between North Yuyanq’ Ch’ex, Indianhouse Mountain, Rabbit Lake, and McHugh Peak.

## Outdoor Recreation and Climbing Routes

Due to its location near Anchorage, Alaska and ease of access from multiple trailheads, South Yuyanq’ Ch’ex is a relatively popular climbing destination. It is considered a non-technical, but rigorous, one-day climb when free of snow.
South Yuyanq’ Ch’ex is most often climbed via the following routes:
* Via Hauser's gully on the northern face, which ascends steeply from the moraines between North and South Yuyanq’ Ch’ex, adjacent to Rabbit Lake
* Via the Windy Gap pass between North Yuyanq’ Ch’ex and South Yuyanq’ Ch’ex
* From the South side and ridge via the Falls Creek trailhead
* Via the western ridge, accessed either from Rainbow Peak or from the upper McHugh Creek trail.
# Tom Miller (American football)

Thomas Marshall Miller (May 22, 1918 – December 2, 2005) was an American professional football player and executive in the National Football League (NFL). He played as an end. He became an executive for the Green Bay Packers, earning induction into the Packers Hall of Fame in 1999 for his work as an administrator and general manager for the team.
Miller played college football for the Hampden–Sydney Tigers before playing in the NFL for the Philadelphia Eagles, the Washington Redskins, and the Packers. He also played for the Steagles, a team that was created when the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers merged in 1943 due to the lack of players (most were fighting in World War II).
# Mic Check (Juelz Santana song)

"Mic Check" is a song by American rapper Juelz Santana, released as the first single from his second studio album What the Game's Been Missing! (2005). The song's instrumental is based around a sample of "The Roots Mural Theme" by Quincy Jones.

## Critical reception

Steve Juon of RapReviews praised Santana's vocal performance on "Mic Check" as an example of "the Santana rap fans are looking for – the one who's a little bit clever with punchlines, who times his flow to go on and off beat purposefully, the one who has a brash personality and sounds like he could dominate the game given half a chance."

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 76 |
# Aligarh Airport

Aligarh Airport (IATA: HRH, ICAO: VIAH) is an domestic airport situated at Aligarh - Sikandra Rao Road in outskirts of Aligarh city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is being developed by upgrading the existing government airstrip.

## First phase

Aligarh Airport in Dhanipur, Aligarh is going to be completed in the March 2024. The license for flying has been issued on the very first day of the New Year. Preparations are on to start operating a 19 seater aircraft from here.
19-seater aircraft started in the second phase on 11 March 2024 from Lucknow to Aligarh
While starting air travel between Aligarh and Lucknow, there were indications of starting travel from Aligarh to Kanpur, Aligarh to Azamgarh and other places. The aviation company which is operating flights from Aligarh is making preparations to start travel from Aligarh to Azamgarh first at the level of the same company.

## Second phase

In the second phase, flight services to other cities are to be started from here through 90-seater aircraft. Even the biggest aircraft like Airbus-320 and Boeing-737 will be able to land here. This airport is being prepared for international standards. A 3.3 km long runway is also being prepared. The Airport Authority has demanded 675 acres of land for the runway. Out of this, about 300 acres of land has been acquired, while 376 acres of land is being acquired further.

## Airlines and destinations

All flights are currently suspended.
# Fara'id al-Simtayn

Part of a series on :
Hadith :
Hadith studies
Hadith sciences
Terminology
Sahih hadith
Mutawatir hadith
Isnad
Types (categories)
Biographical evaluation
Musannaf
Musnad
Israʼiliyyat :
Collections
Sunni$^1$Kutub Al-Sittah ("The Six Books") Sahih al-Bukhari صحيح البخاري Sahih Muslim صحيح مسلم Sunan Abi Dawud سنن أبي داود Sunan al-Tirmidhi سنن الترمذي Sunan al-Nasa'i سنن النسائي Sunan ibn Majah سنن ابن ماجه
Others Al-Adab al-Mufrad Al-Jami al-Kamil Kanz al-Ummal Kitab al-Athar Majma al-Zawa'id Mu'jam al-Awsat Mu'jam al-Kabeer Mu'jam al-Saghir Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah Musnad Abu Awanah Musnad Abu Hanifa Musnad Abu Ya'la Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal Musnad_al-Bazzar Musnad al-Shafi'i Musnad al-Siraj Musnad al-Firdous Musnad al-Tayalisi Musnad Humaidi Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn Muwatta Imam Malik Sahih Ibn Hibban Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya Sunan al-Kubra Bayhaqi Sunan al-Wusta Bayhaqi Sunan al-Daraqutni Sunan al-Darimi Sunan Nasa'i al-Kubra Sunan Sa'id ibn Mansur Shu'ab al-Iman Tahdhib al-Athar Targhib wal Tarhib
ShiaAl-Kutub Al-Arb'ah ("The Four Books") Kitab al-Kafi الكتاب الكافي Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih من لا يحضره الفقيه Tahdhib al-Ahkam تهذیب الاحکام Al-Istibsar الاستبصار
Others Al-Wafi Wasa'il al-Shia Mustadrak al-wasa'il Bihar al-Anwar Nahj al-Balagha The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya Risalah al-Huquq Sahifah of al-Ridha Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah Da'a'im al-Islam Uyoun Akhbar Al-Ridha Haqq al-Yaqeen Ain Al-Hayat Al-Ghadir
Ibadi
Jami Sahih
Tartib al-Musnad
$^1$ - Books also revered by Ahmadiyya :
Related topics
Ahl al-Hadith
Criticism
Sheikh al-Hadith :
Islam portal • Category :
vte :
Fara'id al-Simtayn is a hadith collection by the Sunni scholar Ibrahim b Muhammad b Himaway al Juwayni, who died in 1322 (722 AH). He was born in 1246 (644 AH).
# Admir Bristrić

Admir Bristrić (born 28 April 2003) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ukrainian Premier League club Polissya Zhytomyr, on loan from Olimpija Ljubljana.

## Club career

Bristrić was born in Tuzla and grew up in Gradačac. He began his football career with ŠN Trijumf at the age of 6, before joining the youth ranks of his hometown club Zvijezda Gradačac. He then spent a short time in the academy of the Croatian club Osijek, but due to paperwork problems he could not be signed and registered and therefore returned to Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2020, signing with Zrinjski Mostar. A year later, he switched to Sloboda Tuzla's youth setup, and then returned to Croatia with Rijeka in June 2021.
In early 2022, Rijeka sent him on a six-month loan to Hrvatski Dragovoljac. There, Bristrić made his senior debut in the 1. HNL, making fourteen appearances and scoring his first career goal in a 5–0 triumph over Šibenik on 11 February.
In January 2023, Bristrić moved to Slovenia by committing to Olimpija Ljubljana of the top-tier Slovenian PrvaLiga. The transfer was announced on 15 December 2022 and he signed a contract until June 2026. On 22 February 2023, Bristrić scored his first two goals for Olimpija, in a league game against Gorica, which Olimpija won 4–3. Bristrić stood out again on 15 March, during a league match against Celje, scoring the only goal of the game in a 1–0 win. With Olimpija, Bristrić won the Slovenian PrvaLiga title in 2022–23, and contributed four goals in fourteen league appearances.

## International career

Bristrić has been capped for Bosnia and Herzegovina at all youth levels from under-17 to under-21.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hrvatski Dragovoljac (loan) | 2021–22 | Croatian Football League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Rijeka | 2022–23 | Croatian Football League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 2022–23 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 14 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 4 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | 2023–24 | Slovenian PrvaLiga | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Olimpija Ljubljana | Total | Total | 39 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 53 | 6 |
| Polissya Zhytomyr (loan) | 2024–25 | Ukrainian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 70 | 7 |
* ↑ Includes Slovenian Cup
* ↑ Four appearances in UEFA Champions League; one appearance in UEFA Europa League; five appearances in UEFA Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Olimpija Ljubljana
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2022–23
* Slovenian Cup: 2022–23
# Guan Xia

Guan Xia (simplified Chinese: 关峡; traditional Chinese: 關峽; pinyin: Guān Xiá) (born June 30, 1957) is a Chinese composer of contemporary classical music.
Guan was born in Kaifeng, and graduated from the China Central Conservatory in 1985. He has been the director of the China National Symphony Orchestra until 2018 and involved in a number of Chinese national committees working with musicians. His important works include the operas Sorrowful Dawn and Mulan Psalm, several symphonies, Earth Requiem, a piano concerto, and the Symphonic Overture No. 1 (also known as Symphonic Ballade‘Sorrowful Dawn’), which is very popular in the concerts in China. He is also famous for composing TV series soundtracks, some of which were orchestrated as concert pieces, including I Love My Family, Fortress Besieged, Little Dragonboy, The Years of Intense Emotion, and Soldiers Sortie.