OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham Lincoln University

Abraham Lincoln University (ALU) is a private, for-profit online university based in Glendale, California.

## History

ALU was founded in 1996 by Hyung J. Park, a tax attorney and graduate of Loyola Law School. Classes initially were held in a conference room in his office. Park named his school after Abraham Lincoln partly because Lincoln had taught himself law.
Park established ALU with the philosophy of "flexibility and affordability" for working professionals to maintain current employment while studying law at an accredited institution under California law. In addition to its core law school curriculum, ALU programs have expanded to include diplomas and certificates and undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees in business administration, criminal justice, general studies, law, and legal studies.

## Academics

Abraham Lincoln University offers online associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees, plus diplomas and certificates.
ALU is a 100% online institution, offering alternative venues to engage students via online, live-engagement sessions and recorded lectures. Classes are archived online for review during each class. Students have full-time access to lectures. Students and professors also participate in online discussion boards.

## Accreditation, memberships, and registrations

Abraham Lincoln University is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC). Its School of Law is registered with the Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California in the unaccredited distance learning school category, but is not accredited by the American Bar Association. As such, its graduates only qualify to sit for the California bar examination.
ALU's academic programs, with the exception of the Juris Doctor degree program, have been licensed by the California Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) by institutional license through accreditation. ALU's Juris Doctor distance learning degree is exempt from BPPE oversight and is instead under the authority of the Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California.

## Community involvement

Abraham Lincoln University offers free law clinics to women in need of legal advice at the Downtown Women's Center, a homeless shelter in Los Angeles. These include a forthcoming divorce clinic and an ongoing expungement clinic to help reduce recidivism rates. Law students are encouraged to volunteer.

## Bar pass rate

The most recent data from the California Bar Examination show that no ALU students attempted to pass the bar for the first time in July 2022. Of the 38 examinees who attempted the bar for at least the second time, 3 (8%) passed.
In 2015, the university confirmed that it actively recruits students without the LSAT exam.
# Corbett's/Eby's Mill Bridge

Corbett's/Eby's Mill Bridge was a historic structure located northeast of Scotch Grove, Iowa, United States. It spanned the Maquoketa River for 128 feet (39 m). James S. Applegate established a gristmill near this location in 1858. He was joined by John Corbett, who obtained ownership by 1868 and expanded the operation and added a sawmill. He petitioned the Jones County Board of Supervisors for an iron bridge at this location in 1870. They agreed to pay two-thirds of the construction costs with the final third paid for by local subscriptions. The contract to construct this bridge and a similar span in Monticello was made with Miller, Jamison & Company of Cleveland. Both are single span bowstring truss bridges that were completed in November 1871. This bridge has always been identified with the mill. Samuel Eby acquired it in 1875, and it remained in the family until 1913. The bridge was originally on a loop road that circled behind the mill pond. When County Road X73 was created in 1958 it bypassed the bridge to the south. The bridge was under private ownership up until the end. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It was destroyed by flooding in 2010
# Henry Myerscough

Henry Myerscough (1929 – 2006) was a British violist.
In addition to solo work and teaching, he formed the Fidelio Quartet with his brother, the violinist Clarence Myerscough, and performed for many years as a session musician, including The Beatles' "White" Album and Quatermass.
He played a viola by luthier Gasparo da Salò.
His daughter is Seona Myerscough, whose dancing inadvertently provided the name for the electronic duo Seona Dancing, an act whose members were fellow students Bill Macrae and Ricky Gervais.
# Werkman

Werkman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chester Hamlin Werkman (1893–1962), American microbiologist
* Hans Werkman [Wikidata] (born 1939), Dutch writer and literary critic
* Hendrik Nicolaas Werkman (1882–1945), Dutch artist, typographer, and printer
** H.N. Werkman College
* Nick Werkman, American basketball player for Seton Hall and the Boston Celtics
# Esteem (album)

Esteem is the debut studio album from Australian synthpop band Machinations. The album was released in April 1983 on White Label Records, a subsidiary of Mushroom Records.

## History

In late 1980, Machinations recorded some songs at Trafalgar Studios in November 1980, the band entered the studio with producer Lobby Loyde. These recordings resulted in the band's debut single, "Average Inadequacy"/"Arabia" in September 1981, and the four-track debut self-titled, Machinations EP, in December, both released on the independent Phantom Records label.
"Average Inadequacy" created enough interest for Mushroom's White Label to sign the band and reissue the single with a new B-side, "Machinations of Dance" in March 1982. A year later, Machinations issued a new single, "Jack"/"Be Double" in February 1983, prior to their debut album release, but it failed to chart. Esteem peaked at #54 on the Australian album charts. It was also released in the United States by A&M Records. Musically, the album contained synthpop with dark overtones, except for the single "Pressure Sway", a bright funk/pop song that was a dance-floor favourite.

## Reception

Cash Box magazine said "In the disquieting-but-danceable style of Tears for Fears and Depeche Mode, Australian quartet Machinations make rhythmic music with sinister overtones. The emphasis here is on extended cuts with oblique lyrics, creating a sustained, almost hypnotic mood. Vocalist Fred Loneragan has a limited range, but uses what he has effectively to express alienated sentiments."

## Singles

The first single, "Jack" was about US writer Jack Kerouac, and due to lyrical reference to illegal drugs ('I wanna take some 1960s LSD'), "Jack" was often not played in live sets when audiences included minors.
The second single off the album, "Pressure Sway", was released in April 1983 and reached #21 on the Australian singles charts during July 1983. It was released as both a 7" and 12" version. "Pressure Sway" also made an impact in the United States reaching #40 on Billboard's Club Play Singles chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Doyle, Loneragan, Starr, Swan.
Australian release
American release

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 54 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* Tim Doyle — guitar
* Fred Loneragan — vocals
* Tony Starr — keyboards
* Nick Swan — bass guitar
# Milburn, Nebraska

Milburn is an unincorporated community in Custer County, Nebraska, United States.
Milburn is located within the boundaries of the 68813 Zip code, serviced out of Anselmo, Nebraska. It is also located at the northwestern edge of the Milburn Township boundary. It is in Nebraska State Senate district 43.

## History

A post office at Milburn was established in 1887 by James Milburn, and named for him.
# Le Louis XV (restaurant)

Le Louis XV - Alain Ducasse à l'Hôtel de Paris is a French restaurant in Monte Carlo, Monaco. Run by the chef Alain Ducasse, it holds three Michelin stars. It has appeared in lists of the world's top restaurants.

## Description

Le Louis XV is Ducasse's flagship restaurant. It is located inside the Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo in Monte Carlo. He opened the restaurant in May 1987, having been challenged by Prince Rainier III of Monaco and the Société des bains de mer de Monaco to win three Michelin stars there within four years, becoming the first hotel-based restaurant to win that level of the award. Ducasse won the three stars for the restaurant 33 months later, some fifteen months earlier than his objective.
The wine cellar contains around 400,000 bottles of wine. A number of food trolleys are used by the waiters, including for champagne, cheese and one holding herbs to make herbal teas at the tableside.
Several chefs who went on to lead Michelin starred restaurants underwent training at Le Louis XV, including Helene Darroze, Alexis Gauthier, Massimo Bottura, Clare Smyth and Thierry Laborde.

## Reception

Le Louis XV first gained its three Michelin stars in 1990, holding for 7 consecutive years before losing one star in 1997. However, the restaurant quickly regained the lost third star just one year later, and yet lost it again in 2001. Eventually it regained the third star again 2 years later in 2003 and the restaurant has been holding three stars ever since.
Food critic Paolo Tullio described Le Louis XV as one of the "great French restaurants". In 2003, The Guardian identified it as one of the top five restaurants in the world. Howard Jacobson was sent to review it by the newspaper, who thought initially that the dishes served were "droll" but changed his mind when he tasted them. He enjoyed the ambiance of the place, and thought that the numbers of staff gave it an air of professionalism.
Fodor's travel guide described Ducasse's cuisine as "superb", while also describing the interior of the restaurant as "magnificent". It was included in the first published list of the world's 101 top restaurants by The Daily Meal in 2012.
It has also been included in The World's 50 Best Restaurants by Restaurant; in 2003 it was ranked the third-best restaurant in the world behind the French Laundry and El Bulli, by 2006 and 2007 it had dropped to eighth place, dropping to fifteenth in 2008. It had a significant drop in rankings in 2009, falling to 43rd place.
The restaurant has been the recipient of the Wine Spectator Grand Award since 1995.
# Maud Perry Menzies

Maud Perry Menzies O.St.J. (1911 – 21 June 1997) was a Scottish physician who specialised in community medicine. She introduced significant improvements to public health care in Glasgow.

## Early life and education

Maud Perry MacDougall was born in 1911. She studied medicine at the University of Glasgow from where she received her medical degree in 1934 when she was one of a minority of women graduates. As the highest ranked student in surgery that year, she was awarded the Sir William Macewen Medal.
She was a supporter of the Glasgow Football club Rangers.

## Career

After qualifying in medicine, Menzies worked as a general practitioner with her husband. In 1938, she returned to Glasgow to take up a post as assistant Medical Officer for Health. At the time, the child death rate in Glasgow was the highest in Europe. She set up a diphtheria immunisation programme in Rutherglen.
Menzies served in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) during the Second World War, enlisting in 1942. She was posted to Normandy to work with the 79th British General Hospital soon after the D-Day landings in 1944 and served with the RAMC throughout the European campaign.
After the war, Menzies joined the Glasgow school health service. She was an active member of the Scottish branch of the British Medical Association and took a role on council and later as chairman of the Glasgow division. Menzies established the Faculty of Community Health and was on the faculty in the 1970s. In 1990, she was made an officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem by Queen Elizabeth II.

## Death and legacy

Menzies died on 21 June 1997. The medical bag and the syringe that she used to administer immunisations are held by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.

## Awards and honours

* Sir William Macewen Medal
* 1990, officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
# Ministry of Communication (Haiti)

The Ministry of Culture and Communication (French: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication) is a ministry of the Government of Haiti. This ministry is responsible for communications and is part of the Prime Minister's Cabinet.
* This Haiti-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mateos Toçi

Mateos Toçi (born 16 May 1993) is an Albanian professional footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for Dinamo Tirana in the Albanian First Division.

## Club career

On 19 January 2018, Toçi returned to Elbasani after only half a season.

## Style of play

Toçi has been compared to former Elbasani player Dorian Bylykbashi.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 December 2017
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Elbasani | 2010–11 | Albanian Superliga | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Elbasani | 2011–12 | Albanian First Division | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Elbasani | 2013–14 | Albanian First Division | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Elbasani | 2014–15 | Albanian Superliga | 26 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Elbasani | 2015–16 | Albanian First Division | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 3 |
| Elbasani | 2016–17 | Albanian First Division | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 6 |
| Elbasani | Total | Total | 122 | 12 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 128 | 13 |
| Gramshi (loan) | 2012–13 | Albanian First Division | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 2017–18 | Albanian First Division | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Elbasani | 2017–18 | Albanian Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 147 | 14 | 9 | 1 | — | — | 156 | 15 |

## Honours
### Elbasani

* Albanian First Division: 2013–14
# Hydroxyethyl cellulose

Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a gelling and thickening agent derived from cellulose. It is widely used in cosmetics, cleaning solutions, and other household products. Hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl cellulose are frequently used with hydrophobic drugs in capsule formulations, to improve the drugs' dissolution in the gastrointestinal fluids. This process is known as hydrophilization.
Hydroxyethyl cellulose is also used extensively in the oil and gas industry as a drilling mud additive under the name HEC as well in industrial applications, paint and coatings, ceramics, adhesives, emulsion polymerization, inks, construction, welding rods, pencils and joint fillers.
Hydroxyethyl cellulose can be one of the main ingredients in water-based personal lubricants. It is also a key ingredient in the formation of large bubbles as it possesses the ability to dissolve in water but also provide structural strength to the soap bubble. Among other similar chemicals, it is often used as slime (and gunge, in the UK).
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) is a commonly used thickener in paint & coating formulations. HEC thickeners are used in paint & coating formulations to increase the viscosity of the paint and to improve its flow and leveling properties.
# Spatalia argentina

Spatalia argentina, the Argentine, is a species of moth in the family Notodontidae. It is found in central and southern Europe, through Turkey and Iraq, up to Iran.
The wingspan is 35–40 millimetres (1.4–1.6 in). The moth flies from April to August in two generations depending on the location.
The larvae mainly feed on Quercus species but also on Salix and Populus species.
# Thomas Pendelton

Thomas Pendelton (born April 28, 1971) is an American tattoo artist and television personality. He starred in the A&E reality television show Tattoo Highway.

## Career

Pendelton apprenticed under Rick Walters at Bert Grimm's Tattoo in Long Beach, California.
He was a featured tattoo artist on the television show Inked filmed in Las Vegas. He starred in a reality television show titled Tattoo Highway on A&E in 2009.
He is the founder of a clothing line called Ministry of Ink.
# New England Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Woodworth

New England Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Woodworth, 111 U.S. 138 (1884), was a U.S. Supreme Court case.

## The case

On September 21, 1869, Ann E. Woodworth took out a life insurance policy on herself with the New England Mutual Life Insurance Company in Michigan. Her husband Stephen E. Woodworth was the beneficiary. She then died in New York, and her husband moved to Illinois. The company did not pay the policy, and he sued in Illinois. The Illinois court passed judgment against the insurance company. The insurance company appealed saying that the suit should not have been filed in Illinois.
The Supreme Court reaffirmed the general rule that simple contract debts, such as a policy of insurance not under seal, are, for the purpose of founding administration, assets where the debtor resides, without regard to the place where the policy is found.

## Used as precedent

This case was used as a precedent in 8 SCOTUS cases and 21 cases by other courts. The SCOTUS precedent citations include:
* Southern Pacific Co. v. Denton (1892)
* Shaw v. Quincy Mining Co. (1892),
* Fitzgerald & Mallory Constr. Co. v. Fitzgerald (1890)
* Barrow SS Co. v. Kane (1898),
* In Re the Louisville Underwriters (1890)
* In Re Keasbey & Mattison Co. (1895)
* Equitable Life Assurance Soc. v. Brown (1902)
* Connecticut Mut. Life Ins. Co. V. Moore (1948)

## Side effect of the case

The plaintiff, Stephen E. Woodworth, was both the Step-Father and Uncle of noted entomologist Charles W. Woodworth. C.W. Woodworth's mother became a widow and married her late husband's brother who was a widower. The judgment arrived when C.W. Woodworth was 19 and likely helped pay for his education at the University of Illinois.
# Gomel district

Gomel district or Homieĺ district (Belarusian: Гомельскі раён, romanized: Homieĺski rajon; Russian: Гомельский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Gomel, which is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, it has a population of 69,015.
# Panorama FM

Panorama FM is a radio station affiliated with the MBC Group, launched in 2005, targeting young people across the Arab world. The station broadcasts talk shows as well as the latest Arabic songs. In a short time, the station has managed to gain a large following.

## Programs

* My Story, Your Story (Presented by Wissam Bredy.)
* Born Again (Presented by Ali Taleb Al-Marani.)
# Leo Kulinczenko

Leo Kulinczenko is an American/Ukrainian association football player who played professionally in the CONCACAF Champions Cup and the US Open Cup. He played in the American Soccer League, North American Soccer League, National Soccer League (Chicago) and the Greater Los Angeles Soccer League.

## Youth career

Kulinczenko who is of Ukrainian descent started his playing career in the youth system of the Ukrainian Lions.

## Professional career

In 1974 he began his career with the first team of the Ukrainian Lions. In 1976 he was invited to the Chicago Sting of the North American Soccer League training squad but then was released after three months. He played for five-time US Open Cup Champions Maccabee Los Angeles in 1977 and 1978 winning the US Open Cup. In 1979 he played for the Los Angeles Skyhawks of the American Soccer League. His first game with the Skyhawks was a friendly against the 1980 US Olympic team the game was played in Los Angeles. In 1980 he returned to play with the Ukrainian Lions until 1983. In 1984 he played for US Open Cup finalist Chicago Croatian in the 1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup against Honduras champion Club Deportivo Olimpia. He retired after the 1985 season.

## Coaching career

He held a full-time position with the highly competitive Chicago Sockers as a staff coach for 16 years. The Chicago Sockers is a nationally recognized youth soccer program it is the only program in Illinois to provide the U.S. Soccer Development Academy for the boys and girls the highest competition platforms in the U.S. In 2007 and 2008 he was director for the twelve to fourteen year-old age group at Chicago Eclipse Select which was part of the Elite Clubs National League. 1998-2000 he coached the boys varsity team at Saint Viator High School. 2001 he was assistant men's coach at North Central College.
# Palatine Road Bridge

The Palatine Road Brige is a historic stone arch bridge that carries Palatine Road over a minor tributary of the Lamington River in Tewksbury Township of Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. Built in 1900 by George Schuyler, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 2002, for its significance in engineering and transportation. It was listed as part of the Historic Bridges of Tewksbury Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
The 22 foot (6.7 m) long single-arch rubble stone bridge is located near the intersection of Palatine Road with Homestead Road and Cold Spring Road. According to the nomination form, the county has over 100 surviving stone arch bridges, the largest concentration in North America.