OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hubert Newell

Hubert Michael Newell (February 16, 1904 – September 8, 1987) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Cheyenne from 1951 to 1978.

## Biography
### Early life

Hubert Newell was born on February 16, 1904, in Denver, Colorado, to Thomas and Ellen (née Taney) Newell. His parents were Irish immigrants from County Galway. A twin himself, he had a total of five siblings, including two sisters and three brothers. Thomas Newell worked as a policeman, then as a smelter worker.
Newell studied under the Sisters of Charity of Leavenworth before attending Sacred Heart High School and Regis College, both in Denver. After deciding to embark on an ecclesiastical career, he entered St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary in Denver for four years of study.

### Priesthood

Newell was ordained to the priesthood for what was then the Diocese of Denver by Bishop John Tihen on June 15, 1930. After his ordination, Newell served as assistant pastor at Our Lady of Sorrows Parish in Walsenburg, Colorado. In 1931, he was transferred to the Immaculate Conception Cathedral Parish in Denver. He was also appointed in 1933 as assistant principal of Cathedral High School in Denver, serving in that post until 1937.
Newell travelled to Washington, D.C. in 1937 to enter the Catholic University of America, obtaining a Master of Educational Administration degree in 1938. After returning to Denver, he was appointed as superintendent of the parochial schools for the diocese.

### Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Cheyenne

On August 2, 1947, Newell was appointed as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Cheyenne and titular bishop of Zapara by Pope Pius XII. He received episcopal consecration on September 24, 1947, from Archbishop Urban Vehr, with Bishops Scannel and Philip Garrigan serving as co-consecrators in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Denver. Newell was the first native of Denver to be appointed a Catholic bishop. When Bishop Patrick McGovern died on November 8, 1951. Newell became the fifth bishop of Cheyenne.
As bishop, Newell established the diocesan newspaper, The Wyoming Catholic Register, in 1952, citing the need to communicate with parishioners. Also in 1952, he dedicated the new DePaul Hospital in Cheyenne. As part of a national initiative to involve women more in Catholic activities, Newell set up a Council of Catholic Women in Cheyenne. It was followed by other councils in Wyoming communities and by the Wyoming Council of Catholic Women in 1953. It was accredited by the National Council of Catholic Women that same year.
Newell was also a member of the National Catholic Welfare Conference, where he served on the committee for the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine. Newell suffered a minor heart attack in April 1961, but resumed his duties in August of that year. He attended the Second Vatican Council in Rome from 1962 to 1965.

### Retirement and legacy

On January 3, 1978, Pope Paul VI accepted Newell's resignation as bishop of Cheyenne. Hubert Newell died on September 8, 1987, in Denver at age 83.
# Persikomet Metro

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kota Metro (simply known as Persikomet) is an Indonesian football team based in Metro, Lampung. They currently compete in Liga 4.

## Honours

* U-15 Soeratin Cup Lampung
** Champions (1) : 2018
* Liga 3 Lampung
** Runner-up (1) : 2021
* Liga 4 Lampung
** Champions (1) : 2024–25
# Lungotevere De' Cenci

Lungotevere De' Cenci is the stretch of Lungotevere that connects Ponte Garibaldi to the Ponte Fabricio, in Rome, in the rioni Sant'Angelo and Regola.
The lungotevere is named after the family of the Cenci [it], protagonist of a tragic story of Renaissance Rome.
It is located between the Capitoline Hill and the Tiber Island; among its main landmarks, there are the modern Synagogue of Rome, to which is attached the museum of the Jewish community of Rome; at the corner of Via del Tempio lies the Villino Astengo, built in 1914 in Art Nouveau style. Its designer was Ezio Garroni, the villino's decorations are by Giuseppe Zina.
# 1941 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1941 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football that represented Clemson College as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1941 college football season. In their second season under head coach Frank Howard, the Tigers compiled a 7–2 record (5–1 against conference opponents), finished third in the conference, and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 90.
Guard Wade Padgett was the team captain. The team's statistical leaders included tailback "Booty" Payne with 582 passing yards and fullback Charlie Timmons with 635 rushing yards and 77 points scored (9 touchdowns and 23 extra points).
Three Clemson players were selected by the Associated Press (AP) or United Press (UP) as first-team players on the 1941 All-Southern Conference football team: Charlie Timmons (AP-1, UP-1); end Joe Blalock (AP-1, UP-1); and tackle George Fritts (AP-1, UP-1).
Clemson was ranked at No. 39 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.
The team played its home games at Riggs Field in Clemson, South Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Presbyterian* | | Riggs FieldClemson, SC | W 41–12 | 6,000 |
| September 27 | vs. VMI | | Municipal StadiumLynchburg, VA | W 36–7 | 6,000 |
| October 4 | vs. NC State | | Municipal StadiumCharlotte, NC (rivalry) | W 27–6 | 15,000 |
| October 11 | at Boston College* | | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 26–13 | 23,000 |
| October 23 | at South Carolina | No. 14 | Municipal StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | L 14–18 | 22,000 |
| October 31 | at George Washington | | Griffith StadiumWashington, D. C. | W 19–0 | 6,000 |
| November 15 | Wake Forest | | Riggs FieldClemson, SC | W 29–0 | 11,000 |
| November 22 | at Furman | No. 18 | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 34–6 | 18,000 |
| November 29 | at Auburn* | No. 16 | Auburn StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | L 7–28 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | 13 (1) | 14 (3) | — | — | — | 18 | 16 | — |
# Artur Uritamm

Artur Uritamm (9 September 1901 in Tõstamaa – 8 July 1982 in Pärnu) was an Estonian classical composer, organist and pedagogue.
Uritamm was a student of Artur Kapp at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, graduating in 1937. He was on the faculty of the same school from 1940 until 1941, during which time he received a number of awards for his compositions. Tiring of the academic atmosphere and unable to find a position at the conservatories in Leningrad or Moscow, he resigned to work in a mill in Koluvere, managed by his brother. He was asked by Artur Kapp, then director of the Conservatory, to reconsider his decision, and he returned to his alma mater in 1945, staying until 1946 and teaching music theory. During the latter period he also served as the director of the Estonian Music Foundation and as the music editor of the newspaper Hammer and Sickle. He was ousted from his positions by the Soviets in 1946; he was also expelled from the Composers' Union for refusing to write music in the approved manner. From 1946 to 1947 he served as the organist at the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. John in Kullamaa, following in the footsteps of Johannes Tobias, whose son Rudolf, considered the founder of Estonian classical music, also spent much time at the church. From 1950 to 1955 Uritamm taught music at a high school in Märjamaa, and from 1955 until 1961 he taught children at a school in Pärnu.
Uritamm married his wife, Ellen, in 1943. He was a vegetarian. Among his friends was Neeme Järvi, who encouraged him to preserve his music.
For political reasons, much of Uritamm's work remained unheard for long stretches during his career; since Estonia gained independence in 1991, however, his work has begun to appear on concert programs. His music has been described as ironic and deriving some of its sonic character from folk music. Little of his work has been recorded, but the piano trio Three Faces of the Homo Sovieticus, written in 1948 (premiered in 2012) was released on compact disc in 2014, and two of his songs were recorded by the baritone Tiit Kuusik in 1976.
# Batha (region)

13°12′50″N 18°20′10″E﻿ / ﻿13.214°N 18.336°E﻿ / 13.214; 18.336
Batha (Arabic: البطحة) is one of the 23 regions of Chad, located in the centre of the country. It is composed of what was formerly Batha Prefecture with some slight boundary adjustments. The capital of the region is Ati.

## Geography

The province borders Borkou Region to the north, Wadi Fira Region and Ouaddaï Region to the east, Sila Region to the south-east, Guéra Region to the south, Hadjer-Lamis Region to the south-west, and Bahr el Gazel Region to the west. The terrain is generally savannah grassland, merging into the Sahara Desert in the sparsely populated north of the region. Lake Fitri is located in the south-west of the region.

### Settlements

Ati is the capital of the region; other major settlements include Am Sack, Assinet, Djédaa, Haraze Djombo Kibit, Hidjelidjé, Oum Hadjer and Yao.

## Demographics

As per the Chadian census of 2009, the population of the province was 527,031, 51.9% female. The average size of household as of 2009 is 5.1 in rural households and 5.4 in urban areas. The number of households was 103,261: 89,991 in rural areas and 13,270 in urban areas. The number of nomads in the region was 37,419, 9.6% of the population. There were 526,008 people residing in private households. There were 221,810 people above 18 years of age: 98,651 male and 123,159 female. The sex ratio was 0.93 (93 females per 100 males).
The main ethnolinguistic groups are Arab groups such as the Baggara, who predominantly speak Chadian Arabic (33.62%), Dar Daju Daju (percentage not known), Lisi groups such as the Bilala (18.11%) and Naba-Kuka (15.71%), the Masalit (5.73%) and the Masmaje (5.61%).

## Economy

As of 2015, internet and telephone were limited and post was the primary mode of communication.
In 2016 gold was discovered in the region, and many people from all over Chad, and some from as far away as Niger and Sudan, began flocking here. However, the Chadian army moved to prevent anyone from getting into the region.

## Administration

As a part of decentralisation in February 2003, Chad was administratively split into regions, departments, municipalities and rural communities. The prefectures which were originally 14 in number were re-designated in 23 regions. The regions are administered by Governors appointed by the President. The Prefects, who originally held the responsibility of the 14 prefects, still retained the titles and were responsible for the administration of smaller departments in each region. The members of local assemblies are elected every six years, while the executive organs are elected every three years. As of 2016, there are 23 regions in Chad, which are divided based on population and administrative convenience. On 10 August 2018, a new ordinance divided Chad into 23 provinces, 107 departments, and 377 communes. The names of the former regions remained the same but were now called provinces.

### Subdivisions

The region of Batha is divided into three departments: Batha Est, Batha Ouest and Fitri.
# Saint Germain Foundation

The Saint Germain Movement is an American religious movement, headquartered in Schaumburg, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, with a major facility just north of Dunsmuir, California, in the buildings and property of the Shasta Springs retreat. There is also a facility in the Capitol Hill neighborhood in downtown Denver, Colorado.
The organization's doctrines are based on teachings and wisdom received by Guy Ballard in 1930. Ballard was hiking on the slopes of Mount Shasta in California, and claimed that Saint Germain appeared to him and began training him to be a "Messenger". Ballard published his experiences in a series of books. The organization's philosophies are known as the "I AM" Activity, and its members popularly known as "I AM" students.
There are hundreds of "I AM" temples and sanctuaries located in most principal cities of the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia and locations in India, Latin America and Africa where members come together every week to decree for the benefit of mankind. There are also group meetings on various continents, as well as introductory classes and musicals. The Saint Germain Foundation and Press serves "I AM" students all over the world and performs pageants for residents and visitors alike in Mt. Shasta: "For more than 70 years, the 'I AM' COME! Pageant, on the Life of Jesus the Christ, has been given annually in the outdoor G. W. Ballard Amphitheater, with magnificent Mt. Shasta (California) as a backdrop." The next performance will be Sunday, August 3, 2025. There are also "I AM" musicals that are free for listening over the web.
J. Gordon Melton, an American religious scholar, studied the group and ranked it in the category "established cult". Also present in New Zealand, the St. Germain Foundation is considered by the writer Robert S. Ellwood as a religious group with theosophical and esoteric roots. It is recognized by the Theosophical Society and the Great White Brotherhood.
The group was labelled as cult in the 1995 report established by Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France. The group founded a community in France in 1956 and is now located in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. It counts less than 50 members. In 1997, the Belgian parliamentary commission established a list of 189 movements containing I AM.
Worldwide, the religious group had over one million members in 1940, but it began to decline after Ballard's death. Among its splinter groups have been The Bridge to Freedom, The Summit Lighthouse, and the Church Universal and Triumphant.
# Amy Flagg

Amy Cecilia Flagg (30 September 1893 – 22 February 1965) was a British historian and photographer.

## Biography

Flagg was born in South Shields (then part of County Durham) on 30 September 1893 and lived in Westoe. She was the town historian of South Shields and spent years of her life researching and documenting the town. She was a member of the South Shields Photographic Society, joining in 1930 and was the official photographer of the town during the Second World War: she captured images of air raid damage to the town. She even reported on the destruction of her own home during an air raid on April 16, 1941.
Flagg photographed with a Box Brownie camera and processed all the images herself. Some of her photographs were published by the Shields Gazette during the war. Flagg later became a volunteer at Ingham Infirmary and South Shields Public Library. Her collection was donated to the South Tyneside Library after her death on 22 February 1965. She also left a substantial sum of money to the infirmary.

## Recognition and commemoration

At the end of Anya Seton's 1962 novel Devil Water (featuring James, the Earl of Derwentwater and his involvement with the Jacobite rising of 1715) she thanks Flagg: "My greatest debt of all is to Miss Amy C. Flagg of Westoe, South Shields, Durham, in England. She is my dear friend and kinswoman: she is above all an indefatigable sleuth. For her researchers through the years, for the masses of specialised material which she has patiently copied for me, for her constant encouragement when I've been with her, and by letter when I haven't - for all this my fervent gratitude is but sparse return".
A watercolour painting of Flagg, by Albert E. Black in 1955, shows her in a long brown coat and carrying a basket of flowers and an easel; it is in the collection of Tyne and Wear Museums.
An exhibition of her photography works was held at the South Shields Public Library in 1969.
Flagg was nominated to be commemorated by a blue plaque at her former home Chapel House, Westoe. The plaque was due for installation in 2021 but was delayed by the Covid pandemic and was unveiled by the Mayor of South Tyneside on International Women's Day 8 March 2022.

## Publications

* Flagg, A.C. 1953. "The water supply of South Shields before 1952", Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne (5th Series, I, Number 5), 186–189.
* Flagg, A.C. 1964. History of Westoe Village.
* Flagg, A.C. 1979 (posthumously). The History of Shipbuilding in South Shields 1746-1946.
# Greenwood, Pictou, Nova Scotia

Greenwood is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County.
45°33′9.09″N 62°33′44.09″W﻿ / ﻿45.5525250°N 62.5622472°W﻿ / 45.5525250; -62.5622472﻿ (Greenwood, Nova Scotia)
# John Oulton Wisdom

John Oulton Wisdom (29 December 1908 – 30 January 1993), cousin of Cambridge professor John Wisdom (with whom he is sometimes confused) was "an important contributor to philosophy and to psychoanalysis" who made "original contributions to the mind-body problem, to philosophy of science, to cybernetics, to the theory of psychosomatic disorder, and to psychoanalytic theory".

## Life

Born in Dublin on 29 December 1908, J. O. Wisdom (as he was often cited) was the only child of Thomas Hume Wisdom, a brewery clerk, and his English-born wife Jane Oulton.
He was educated at Earlsfort House School, also attended by Samuel Beckett, and then at Trinity College Dublin, where he studied under the Hegelian scholar Henry Stewart Macran. Graduating in 1931, he continued postgraduate studies until 1933 when he received a doctoral degree for a thesis on Hegel.
Wisdom was then to move to Cambridge where he encountered the analytical philosophy of G.E. Moore and Ludwig Wittgenstein. His first teaching post was in Cairo, where he published The Metamorphosis of Philosophy in 1947. In 1948 he was appointed as a lecturer at the London School of Economics, (where he would meet with Karl Popper) before being appointed as a Reader in 1953, a position he retained until 1965. Wisdom also served as an editor of the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science from 1952 until 1963. In the mid-sixties Wisdom would move to North America, teaching at several US universities before finally moving to Canada and to a professorship in philosophy and social science at York University, Toronto, where he remained until his retirement in 1979.
He died at his home, Wilmont House, in Castlebridge, County Wexford, in 1993.

## Works

* Causation and the Foundations of Science (Paris, 1946).
* The Metamorphosis of Philosophy (Cairo, 1947).
* Foundations of Inference in Natural Science (1952).
* The Unconscious Origin of Berkeley's Philosophy (1953).
* Philosophy and its Place in our Culture (1975).
* Challengeability in Modern Science (1987)
* Philosophy of the Social Sciences.
** vol. i: A metascientific introduction and vol. ii: Schemata (1987), vol. iii: Groundwork for social dynamics (1993)
* Freud, Women, and Society (New Brunswick, 1992).
For complete bibliographical details see "Publications by John Oulton Wisdom" (1993).
# José Inácio de Abreu e Lima

José Inácio de Abreu e Lima (6 April 1794 — 8 March 1869) was a Brazilian military officer, politician, journalist and writer. Even though he was born in Brazil, he participated prominently in the Spanish American wars of independence. Because of this, he is known with greater notoriety as General Abreu y Lima for having been one of the generals of Simón Bolívar, one of the main leaders of the liberation of Hispanic America.

## Biography

Abreu e Lima was born in Recife, then the capital of the captaincy of Pernambuco in Colonial Brazil, on 6 April 1794. His family was one of the richest in Brazil at that time, which owned plantations and slaves. The Abreu e Lima family also had a solid philosophical, scientific and language education.
He graduated as a captain of artillery in 1816 from the Royal Military Academy in Rio de Janeiro.
José Inácio's father, José Inácio Ribeiro de Abreu e Lima, known as Padre Roma, was one of the leaders of the so called Pernambucan Revolt of 1817. Once the rebellion was suppressed, Inácio's father was condemned to death by firing squad for being sent by the rebellion to Salvador in order to incite the province to join the revolt. At that time, the Ordinances of the Kingdom of Portugal, that is, the code of laws in force, did not limit its lèse-majesté punishments to those condemned of such crimes, but also imposed them on the second generation, thus, as a young captain in the beginning of his career, the execution of Inácio's father under these conditions put an end to his military career in Brazil. Inácio and his brother were sent to prison.
He escaped from prison in the province of Bahia with his brother Luis Inácio, in 1818, and went to the United States, from where the revolutionary example was projected, as well as from France, and the Enlightenment and radical liberal ideas. There he met a brother of Bolívar and left for Venezuela, passing through Puerto Rico. On Venezuelan soil, he wrote to Bolívar and voluntarily enlisted in his army as a captain, serving in it for 13 years until 1831, little after Bolívar's death, in December 1830. In his first letter to Bolívar, Abreu e Lima committed himself, in his own handwriting, “to sacrifice himself for the independence and freedom of Venezuela, and for all of South America”.
With the death of Bolívar, the newly formed government that succeeded him, under the rule of Francisco de Paula Santander, did not recognize Inácio's military rank.
# Port Joli, Nova Scotia

43°51′54″N 64°52′14″W﻿ / ﻿43.86500°N 64.87056°W﻿ / 43.86500; -64.87056 Port Joli is a small village located along Highway 103 on the southwest coast of Region of Queens Nova Scotia, Canada. It is about 20 miles from Liverpool, Nova Scotia, the nearest significant town, and 120 miles from Halifax, Nova Scotia, the provincial capital. Port Mouton is about midway between Port Joli and Liverpool. The village's name, Port Joli, comes from the French joli, meaning "pretty."
The major attraction in Port Joli is the Seaside Adjunct to Kejimkujik National Park, the entrance to which is located about three miles down St. Catherine's Road, which runs from Route 3 to the sea. From there, a footpath leads through forest and brush to the beach at Cadden Bay. Most of Port Joli's homes are only occupied during the summer months, and the majority of those who do live there year-round are retired. The only public facilities are a United Church of Canada, recently closed and sold, a small general store(also closed), a post office(also closed)and a community hall, heritage building still being used. The fishing wharf at the end of St. Catherine's Road was closed in the mid-1990s; a rock breakwater now exists in its place. The few remaining fishermen work from nearby Port L'Herbert and Port Mouton.
Well-known American violist Walter Trampler died here in 1997. Movie star Dudley Moore often summered here.

## Parks

* Kejimkujik National Park
* Thomas H. Raddall Provincial Park
* Port Joli Federal Migratory Bird Sanctuary(CWS)
* Nature Conservancy of Canada Reserves
* Peppered Moon Provincial Reserve
# Crusaders for Democracy

Crusaders for Democracy is a Tamil political party led by Nadesapillai Vithyatharan a Journalist who was the Editor of the Uthayan and consists of former LTTE cadres. It was started the near the Nallur Kandaswamy temple where Thileepan fasted to death in a hunger strike against the IPKF. The party was started after the Tamil National Alliance refused to nominate them for political reasons. However, Crusaders for Democracy will contest as an independent group but will not campaign against the Tamil National Alliance and will contest only from Jaffna as it did not want to split Tamil votes in other areas.