OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudgwick

Rudgwick is a village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. The village is 6 miles (10 km) west from Horsham on the north side of the A281 road. The parish's northern boundary forms part of the county boundary between Surrey and West Sussex.
The parish covers 6,394 acres (2,588 ha). The 2001 Census recorded 2,791 people living in 1,013 households, of whom 1,425 were economically active.. The 2011 Census recorded a population, including Tisman's Common of 2,722.

## History

Historically Ridgewick was an alternative form of the toponym. Riccherwyk may be another, seen in 1377.
The Church of England parish church of the Holy Trinity has a 12th-century Norman font of Sussex Marble. The belltower is early 13th century. The church was largely rebuilt in the 14th century, when the north aisle was added and probably the present chancel was built.
The parish has two 17th century farmhouses. Garlands, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of the village, is early 17th century and Redhouse Farm 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the village is late 17th century. Naldrett House, 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the village, is an 18th-century Georgian farmhouse of three bays and two storeys, built of brick with stone quoins.
Rudgwick had a Dissenters' chapel by 1848.
During World War 2, two RAF B-25s collided in the air over Rudgwick, resulting in the deaths of 8 airmen. The crash sites, now in the grounds of Rikkyo School, were excavated in the 1990s.
Rudgwick railway station on the Cranleigh Line was opened in 1865 and closed in 1965, as part of the Beeching cuts.
In 1985, excavations in Rudgwick Brick Yard resulted in the discovery of a new species of the Polacanthus genus, which became known as the Rudgwickosaurus.

## Education

Pennthorpe School is on in Church Street. Rudgwick Primary School is located in the village, as is Rikkyo School in England, a Japanese boarding school.

## Notable people

* Bertram Prance (1889-1958), artist and illustrator, lived in the village.
* Eric Thompson (1929–1982), creator of The Magic Roundabout grew up in Rudgwick.
# Álvaro Sousa

Álvaro Corcoroca de Sousa (29 June 1879, Florianópolis – 1 August 1939, Florianópolis), or simply Álvaro Sousa, was a Brazilian music teacher, musician, and composer, whose father was José Brazilício de Souza (9 January 1854 – 30 March 1910), the composer of the Brazilian state anthem of Santa Catarina. He was the director of the band that he founded called Amor à Arte. As a music instructor, he also wrote books pertaining to training in music and music theories. Álvaro Sousa was the father of the composer, Abelardo Sousa (18 February 1920 – 27 May 1986).

## Books

* Compêndio Elementar de Música
* Dó Sustenido não e Ré Bemol
* Glossário de Termos Italianos Usados na Escrituração Musical
* Nações de Harmonia

## Compositions

* A canção da arvore
* Hino da Escola Normal Catarinense
* Iris
* Mikanol
* Rapsódia catarinense
# Ivan De Battista

Ivan De Battista (born 13 September 1977) is a Maltese actor, director, author, and poet/lyricist.
# Vytautas Bacevičius

Vytautas Bacevičius (9 September 1905, in Łódź, Poland [then Russian Empire] – 15 January 1970, in New York City, United States) was a Lithuanian composer of radical and modernistic leanings. Most of his works are in an atonal idiom of his own devising. He developed a theory of 'cosmic music' and came to regard Schoenberg's 12-note music as out-dated, regarding himself as a successor to Scriabin, André Jolivet and Varèse.
Bacevičius studied in Łódź with, among others, Kazimierz Sikorski and moved to Kaunas in Lithuania in 1926. In 1927 he went to Paris, where he studied composition with Nikolai Tcherepnin and graduated from the Paris Conservatory in 1928. Returning to Lithuania in 1928, he established himself as a pianist and composer and teacher. He became the Chair of the Lithuanian Section of the ISCM. He was on tour in Argentina in 1939 when the Germans invaded Lithuania, rendering him an exile in America. He moved to the United States in 1940 and lived mainly in New York, continuing to give recitals but mainly supporting himself by teaching. He made his New York debut at Carnegie Hall on November 28, 1940. He maintained studios in New York and Bridgeport, Connecticut.
Although born in Poland, he adopted the Lithuanian form of his name (Bacevičius); he was the brother of the Polish composer Grażyna Bacewicz, to whom he dedicated his Second Symphony, Sinfonia della Guerra, in 1940. Bacevičius regarded his orchestral works as the most important part of his output, and composed six symphonies in all as well as four piano concertos, a violin concerto and numerous works for piano solo.

## Works

* Worklist

## Recordings

* Orchestral Music: Graphique, Poème Électrique, Piano Concerto No. 1, Symphony No. 2 (Sinfonia della Guerra), Symphony No. 6 (Symphonie cosmique); Aidas Puodžiukas, piano. Lithuanian State Symphony Orchestra dir. Vytautas Lukočius and Martynas Staškus, conductors. Toccata Classics 2007
# Indiramma (housing scheme)

Indiramma or Integrated Novel Development In Rural Areas and Model Municipal Areas (INDIRAMMA) is a mass housing scheme introduced by the Government of Andhra Pradesh. It covers people living in rural areas in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

## History

It started in the year 2006 when Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy was the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and aimed to make the state Hut-free.

## The Scheme

The scheme provides funds to the people below poverty line. The government support in 2013 stands at
- open category (upper castes) and Backward Classes from Rs 45,000 to Rs 70,000 in rural areas and from Rs 55,000 to Rs 80,000 in urban areas
- SC/ST is Rs 5 lakh in Urban and rural areas as per the new government promised.
# Isaac's Harbour North, Nova Scotia

Isaac's Harbour North is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County.
Located just north of Isaac's Harbour, Isaac's Harbour North is a friendly hamlet that if you're lost, or have a flat, the folk will go out of their way to help you. With a population less than 50 residents, Isaac's Harbour North has no leverage on its larger neighbouring communities.

## Attractions

To the north is the Isaac's Harbour River. This is a political divide separating the prosperous community of Goldboro (named after the gold reserves that once made the community very popular) with Isaac's Harbour North. A local swimming hole called, "The Falls" is perhaps the most known feature of the river. Historically the Isaac's Harbour River has been used for power generation, fishing and milling. Approximately 10 km upstream is a crossing of the Maritimes & Northeast Natural Gas Pipeline transporting processed natural gas from the ExxonMobil onshore plant in Goldboro to the Northeast US market.

## Transportation

Isaac's Harbour North is connected to Nova Scotia's Marine Drive on Route 316. The route is popular with cyclist and motorcyclist with sparse traffic, scenery and small villages. Route 316 takes two very sharp turns through Isaac's Harbour North which in the past has caused some traffic issues. The highlight being the infamous "corner" an intersection that connects Isaac's Harbour North with Isaac's Harbour.

## Fire Hall

Isaac's Harbour North won the right to form the headquarters for the Harbourview District Fire Department. The new hall includes a two-bay garage for emergency vehicles, staff office facility, showers, common area and a fully equipped kitchen area. The hall is used regularly by community organizations for fundraisers, is a polling station for elections and a hub for local activity. The fire hall is the largest red building in Isaac's Harbour North and the only building with a front-facing attached garage.

## Weather

Isaac's Harbour North experiences a marine climate throughout the year also known as fog. While fog is very common during the summer months Isaac's Harbour North is blessed with significantly more sunlight than the following communities: Port Bickerton, Drumhead, Seal Harbour, Coddle's Harbour, Tor Bay, Charlos Cove, Cole Harbour, Ecum Secum, Marie Joseph, Little Liscomb, Fisherman's Harbour. and that unnamed place between Goldboro and Drumhead. The argument could be made Isaac's Harbour North also has more sunlight than: New Harbour, Larry's River, Harrpellville, Whitehead and Jersey Shores.

## Economy

While plump with opportunity, there are currently no active businesses headquartered in Isaac's Harbour North.
# Italy Cross, Nova Scotia

italian territory in Canada,
Italy Cross is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County.
44°16′0.62″N 64°32′58.76″W﻿ / ﻿44.2668389°N 64.5496556°W﻿ / 44.2668389; -64.5496556﻿ (Italy Cross, Nova Scotia)
# Nijat Mehbaliyev

Nijat Mehbaliyev (born 11 September 2000 in Azerbaijan) is an Azerbaijani football goalkeeper who plays for Sabah in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

## Career
### Club

On 17 April 2021, Mehbaliyev made his debut in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Sabah match against Shamakhi.
On 26 December 2023, Mehbaliyev extended his contract with Sabah until June 2026.
# 1992 Schleswig-Holstein state election

The 1992 Schleswig-Holstein state election was held on 5 April 1992 to elect the members of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein. The incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) government led by Minister-President Björn Engholm narrowly retained its majority by a margin of one seat. The major change of the election was the entry of the national conservative German People's Union to the Landtag. The Free Democratic Party also re-entered the Landtag, while The Greens failed to surpass the threshold by a margin of 0.03%.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1988 result | 1988 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Björn Engholm | 54.8% | 46 / 74 |
| | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Ottfried Hennig | 33.3% | 27 / 74 |
| | SSW | South Schleswig Voters' Association Südschleswigscher Wählerverband | Danish and Frisian minority interests | | 1.7% | 1 / 74 |

## Election result

Summary of the 5 April 1992 election results for the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | Seats % |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 687,427 | 46.2 | 8.6 | 45 | 1 | 50.6 |
| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 503,510 | 33.8 | 0.5 | 32 | 5 | 36.0 |
| | German People's Union (DVU) | 93,295 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6 | 6 | 6.7 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 82,963 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 5 | 5 | 5.6 |
| | South Schleswig Voters' Association (SSW) | 28,245 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 1 | ±0 | 1.1 |
| | Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 74,014 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | The Republicans (REP) | 18,225 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Others | 230 | 0.0 | | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,487,909 | 100.0 | | 89 | 15 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | 71.7 | 5.7 | | | |
Popular Vote
SPD
46.20%
CDU
33.84%
DVU
6.27%
FDP
5.58%
B'90/GRÜNE
4.97%
SSW
1.90%
Other
1.24% :
Landtag seats
SPD
50.56%
CDU
35.96%
DVU
6.74%
FDP
5.62%
SSW
1.12% :

## Sources

* Wahlen in Schleswig-Holstein seit 1947
# Sand Point, Guysborough County

Sand Point is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Guysborough County .
45°31′2.69″N 61°15′21.56″W﻿ / ﻿45.5174139°N 61.2559889°W﻿ / 45.5174139; -61.2559889﻿ (Sand Point, Nova Scotia)
# Rajagopal Sreeram

Rajagopal Sreeram (born 23 July 1964) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a member of Telugu Desam Party.

## Political career

Sreeram was first elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Jaggayyapeta Assembly constituency in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections. He was re-elected from the same constituency in the 2014 and 2024 legislative assembly elections.

## Electoral performance

2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jaggayyapeta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TDP | Rajagopal Sreeram | 98,479 | 52.98 |
| | YSRCP | Samineni Udayabhanu | 82,502 | 44.38 |
| | INC | Apparao Karnati | 2,527 | 1.36 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 773 | 0.42 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,977 | 8.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,85,887 | |
| | TDP gain from YSRCP | TDP gain from YSRCP | Swing | |
2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jaggayyapeta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | YSRCP | Samineni Udayabhanu | 87,965 | 49.95 | |
| | TDP | Rajagopal Sreeram | 83,187 | 47.23 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,778 | 2.72 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 176.115 | 89.74 | +6.27 |
| | YSRCP gain from TDP | YSRCP gain from TDP | Swing | | |
2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jaggayyapeta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TDP | Rajagopal Sreeram | 80,939 | 48.84 | |
| | YSRCP | Samineni Udayabhanu | 79,093 | 47.73 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,846 | 1.11 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 165,720 | 89.61 | +1.42 |
| | TDP hold | TDP hold | Swing | | |
2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Jaggayyapeta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | TDP | Rajagopal Sreeram | 75,107 | 50.67 | +6.13 |
| | INC | Samineni Udayabhanu | 65,429 | 44.14 | −9.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,678 | 6.53 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 148,234 | 88.19 | +7.59 |
| | TDP gain from INC | TDP gain from INC | Swing | | |
# NGC 7412

NGC 7412 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Grus. The galaxy lies about 35 million light years away from Earth based on redshift independent methods, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 7412 is approximately 40,000 light years across. However, based on redshift the galaxy lies about 80 million light years away. It was discovered by John Herschel on September 2, 1836.
NGC 7412 is characterised as an intermediate spiral galaxy, meaning it has a weak bar embedded in its bulge. The bulge is small and lies in a smooth inner disk. The galaxy has two well defined arms in a grand design pattern. The inner part of the north arm appears complex. After about 60° of revolution the arm splits in two, with the higher surface brightness branc being more tightly wound. Both branches can be traced for about a quarter of a revolution. The south arm also splits in two, after about 60° of revolution. The inner branch is of higher surface brightness and can be traced for about 150° of revolution while the outer branch fades after about 60°. Star formation regions are visible at the outer branch. A dust lane runs across the brighter parts of each arm. HII regions are visible, but are smaller than 1.5 arcseconds across. The hydrogen disk of the galaxy extends beyond the optical one. The total hydrogen mass is estimated to be 10$^{9.46}$ M$_☉$. The outer regions of the galaxy appear warped, probably due to an interaction with another galaxy. The color of the nucleus indicates it hosts intermediate age stars, without active starburst activity, surrounded by the older stars of the bulge.
NGC 7412 is a member of the IC 5267 Group, also known as LGG 464. Other members of the group include IC 5267, after which the group is named, IC 5267A, and IC 5267B. This group, along with the groups centred around IC 1459 and NGC 7582, form the Grus cloud, a region of elevated galaxy density. The Grus cloud, along with the nearby Pavo-Indus cloud, lies between the Local Supercluster and Pavo–Indus Supercluster.
# Pan Shiji

Pan Shiji or Chew Shyh-Ji (Chinese: 潘世姬; born 29 July 1957) is a Taiwanese composer, writer and music educator.

## Biography

Pan Shiji was born in Taipei, and her family emigrated to Canada in 1974. She took piano lessons and studied composition with Hsu Tsang-houei [zh] in Taiwan. In Canada, she studied composition with Robert Turner at the University of Manitoba from 1976 to 80 and then in America studying with Chou Wen-chung at Columbia University, New York, from 1980 to 1988. During this time, she worked at the Columbia Center for Ethnomusicology. In 1988, she returned to Taiwan and took a position as professor of composition at the National Academy of the Arts. Her manuscripts are housed in the Liu Collection, Institute of Chinese Studies, University of Heidelberg.

## Works

Selected works include:
Orchestra:
* Dream World, 1979
* Music for Orchestra, 1980
* 3 Pieces, 1982
* Raining Night, 1997–9
Vocal:
* The Lodge Amid the Bamboos, 1980
* Paiju sanshou [3 Haiku], 1991
* 3 Songs (Pan), 1996
* In the Dark (Pan), 1998
* Qiu Lu, 1998
Chamber and solo instrument:
* Music for Hn and Pianoforte, 1979
* Music for Pianoforte, 1979
* Wind Quintet, 1979
* Brass Quintet, 1980
* String Quartet in 1 Movement, 1980
* Ensemble, 1981
* Hudson River Caprice, 1981
* String Quartet, 1981
* Piece, 1984
* String Quartet no.1, 1985
* String Quartet no.2, 1986
* String Quartet no.3, 1988
* Dubai de nigu [The Soliloquy of Pandora], 1990
* Configuration – Transformation – Shape
* Shapes, 1996
* Si, 1997
* String Quartet no.4, 1998

## Writings

* "Wei'erdi de geju yu guojia yishi" [Nationalism in Verdi's operas], Lishi yuekan, xiii/2 (1989)
* "Genji monogatari de yinyue shenghuo: shitan yazhou yinyue wenhua jiaoliu" [Musical life in the Tale of Genji: a study in Asian musical exchange], Yishu pinglun (1990), no.10
* "Anuo Xunbaike xunzhao shi'eryin zuopin hesheng ji qushi de tongyixing" [Schoenberg in search of harmonic and formal unity], Yishu pinglun (1993), no.10; (1995), no.10
* "Ershi shiji yinyue xin shengsi" [New ideas on 20th-century music] Biaoyan yishu zazhi (1994), no.9
# Michalis Travlos

Michail Travlos (Greek: Μιχάλης Τραυλός) was born in 1950 in Piraeus, Greece. He started his musical studies at Athens National Conservatory in 1970 with Michalis Vourtsis. In 1975, he was accepted to the Hochschule das Künste Berlin, where he studied composition with Isang Yun until 1980, when he obtained his diploma in Music Composition. He lives in Piraeus as an independent composer and professor of theory and composition. He taught at the Hellenic Conservatory (1980-1982), the Contemporary Conservatory (1987-1996) and at the "Nikos Skalkotas" Conservatory (1982-2014) where he was also the artistic director (1989-2014). From 2015 he teaches music theory and composition at the Conservatory of Modern Art in Anavissos.

## Work

He has written music for large and small ensembles, for solo instruments, as well as chamber opera and concertos for solo instruments and orchestra. His works have been performed in many countries such as Canada, USA, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, Poland, Spain, England, the Netherlands. His works were chosen twice by Gaudeamus Foundation to be performed in the International Gaudeamus Music Week in the Netherlands, in 1978 the work Seven Happenings for 8 players (1977) and in 1984 Motivic Variations for solo cello (1983), respectively. In 1985 the International Society of Contemporary Music, ISCM included his award-winning orchestral work Prisma (1979-1980) for the International Music Days.
The works of Michail Travlos have been recorded extensively and appear on a dozen CDs available on the European and US labels such as Ablaze, Lyra, Tar, Dna, El Culto/ClassXX and others.

## Awards

* 1st Prize: International Composers' Competition, Jeunesses Musicales International (JMI) in Belgrade, for his work Eniwetock (1979).
* 1st Prize: International Composers' Competition, in Stuttgart, for his string quartet Metathesis (1979).
* Prince Pierre of Monaco Music Composition Award (Prince Pierre Foundation), for his orchestral work Πρίσμα (Prisma) (1981).
* Prize: Competition of Hellenic Ministry of Culture, for his orchestral work Πρίσμα (Prisma) (1982).
* Prize: Competition of Hellenic Ministry of Culture, for his string quartet Metathesis (1979).
* Prize: Competition of the Municipality of Athens, for his work Adventures of Ulysses (Adventures of Ulysses) (1991).
# 1987 Schleswig-Holstein state election

The 1987 Schleswig-Holstein state election was held on 13 September 1987 to elect the members of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein. The election resulted in a deadlock, with both the left-leaning parties (SPD and SSW) had 37 seats, and the right-leaning parties (CDU and FDP) had 37 seats, and concluded with the Barschel affair.

## Results

Seats :
| SPD | 701,124 | 45.23 | 28 | 36 |
| CDU | 660,484 | 42.61 | 16 | 33 |
| FDP | 81,113 | 5.23 | | 4 |
| GRÜNE | 60,408 | 3.90 | | |
| SSW | 23,316 | 1.50 | | 1 |
| UWSH [de] | 20,628 | 1.33 | | |
| DKP | 2,338 | 0.15 | | |
| ÖDP | 556 | 0.03 | | |
| FSU [de] | 39 | 0.00 | | |
| Independents | 30 | 0.00 | | |
| Total | 1,550,036 | | 44 | 74 |
# Southerner

Southerner can refer to:

## People

* A person from the southern part of a state or country; for example:
** Lhotshampas, also called Southerners, ethnically Nepalese residents of southern Bhutan
** Someone from South India
** Someone form Southern England
** Someone from the Southern United States
*** Black Southerners, African-American people from the Southern United States who identify as such
*** White Southerners, European-American people from the Southern United States who identify as such

## Organisations

* Southerners (Korean political faction) of the Joseon period in Korea, resulting from a split in 1590 of the Easterners (Korean political faction)
* Southerners Sports Club (Bangkok), an informal, non-commercial Bangkok-based club of expats and Thais
* Sureños (Spanish for "Southerners"), a group of Mexican-American street gangs in the United States

## Creative works

* The Southerner (1913), a novel about Abraham Lincoln by Thomas Dixon Jr.
* The Southerner (film), by Jean Renoir
* The Southerner (high school newspaper), from Atlanta, Georgia
* "Southerners", a song by Prefuse 73 from the 2003 album One Word Extinguisher

## Transportation

* USS Southerner (1861), a schooner used as a sunken obstruction in the American Civil War
* Southerner (marine vessel), an outside broadcast unit
* Southerner (New Zealand train), a former New Zealand express passenger train
* Southerner (U.S. train), a United States passenger train operated by the Southern Railway, between New York and New Orleans
* Southerner, a United States passenger train operated by the Missouri Pacific railway, between St. Louis and different Texas termini (Laredo and Galveston)