OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ten Conditions of Al-Ezabi

The legal foundation for the Egyptian state's control of church property was the Ottoman Hamayouni Decree of 1856. This decree sought to eliminate discrimination between citizens of different ethnicities and religions. Amongst other things, it gave Christians the right to construct places of worship by requiring them to submit a request to the Sultan.
After Egypt gained its independence, the Hamayouni Decree was modified in 1934 by the Deputy Minister of the Interior, Al-Ezabi Pacha in the Al-Ezabi Decree. This comprised a set of 10 conditions which had to be met before any application was presented to the President for approval. These vague criteria include taking into account objections from local Muslims, the distance between the proposed church and the nearest mosque, the number of Christians in the area and whether or not the proposed church is near the Nile, public utility or railway. Human rights monitors have stated that the conditions of the decree are in contradiction with the 1971 constitution. The Al-Ezabi "amplification" has, in reality, served to hinder Christians and other religious minorities from maintaining and building places of worship.
Regarding repairs to church property, progress has been made over the past few years following considerable national and international criticism of the decree. In January 1998, an amendment was made which delegated presidential authority to issue permits for church renovation to the country's 26 provincial governors. On December 28, 1999, President Mubarak decreed that church repairs no longer required a presidential, governor's or federal ministry permit. Instead, the repair of all places of worship was to be subject to a 1976 civil construction code, symbolically placing the repair of mosques and churches on equal footing before the law.
# Canoeing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's K-1 1000 metres

The men's K-1 1000 metres sprint canoeing competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Hanam was held from 27 to 29 September at the Misari Canoe/Kayak Center.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 27 September 2014 | 10:00 | Heats |
| Sunday, 28 September 2014 | 10:00 | Semifinal |
| Monday, 29 September 2014 | 11:00 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF), Rest → Semifinal (QS)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Aleksey Mochalov (UZB) | 3:57.785 | QF |
| 2 | Park Jeong-hoon (KOR) | 4:01.207 | QF |
| 3 | Kenta Chikamura (JPN) | 4:02.868 | QF |
| 4 | Lucas Teo (SIN) | 4:05.454 | QS |
| 5 | Aleksandr Parol (KGZ) | 4:08.449 | QS |
| 6 | Tareq Farooq (IRQ) | 4:11.074 | QS |
| 7 | Tokhir Nurmukhammadi (TJK) | 4:15.344 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yuriy Berezintsev (KAZ) | 3:53.925 | QF |
| 2 | Bi Pengfei (CHN) | 3:56.076 | QF |
| 3 | Ahmad Reza Talebian (IRI) | 4:01.819 | QF |
| 4 | Lin Ya-she (TPE) | 4:08.770 | QS |
| 5 | Sutrisno (INA) | 4:09.204 | QS |
| 6 | Albert Raj Selvaraj (IND) | 4:09.231 | QS |
| 7 | Che Man Tou (MAC) | 4:58.921 | QS |

### Semifinal

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF)
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lucas Teo (SIN) | 3:56.560 | QF |
| 2 | Aleksandr Parol (KGZ) | 3:57.204 | QF |
| 3 | Albert Raj Selvaraj (IND) | 3:58.234 | QF |
| 4 | Lin Ya-she (TPE) | 3:59.279 | |
| 5 | Tareq Farooq (IRQ) | 4:01.511 | |
| 6 | Sutrisno (INA) | 4:06.299 | |
| 7 | Tokhir Nurmukhammadi (TJK) | 4:09.315 | |
| 8 | Che Man Tou (MAC) | 4:54.586 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Aleksey Mochalov (UZB) | 3:39.878 |
| | Ahmad Reza Talebian (IRI) | 3:44.155 |
| | Yuriy Berezintsev (KAZ) | 3:48.711 |
| 4 | Bi Pengfei (CHN) | 3:49.652 |
| 5 | Kenta Chikamura (JPN) | 3:54.125 |
| 6 | Park Jeong-hoon (KOR) | 3:54.436 |
| 7 | Lucas Teo (SIN) | 3:54.657 |
| 8 | Albert Raj Selvaraj (IND) | 3:59.933 |
| 9 | Aleksandr Parol (KGZ) | 4:02.380 |
# Canoeing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's K-2 200 metres

The men's K-2 200 metres sprint canoeing competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Hanam was held from 27 to 29 September at the Misari Canoe/Kayak Center.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 27 September 2014 | 14:55 | Heats |
| Sunday, 28 September 2014 | 13:50 | Semifinal |
| Monday, 29 September 2014 | 15:50 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF), Rest → Semifinal (QS)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) Choi Min-kyu Song Kuong-ho | 31.869 | QF |
| 2 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Yevgeniy Alexeyev Alexey Dergunov | 31.934 | QF |
| 3 | Singapore (SIN) Syaheenul Aiman Mervyn Toh | 32.394 | QF |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) Silo Gandie | 33.116 | QS |
| 5 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Andrey Pekut Vilyam Ibragimov | 33.449 | QS |
| 6 | India (IND) A. Chingching Singh Sunny Kumar | 34.863 | QS |
| 7 | Tajikistan (TJK) Abdusattor Gafurov Tokhir Nurmukhammadi | 35.908 | QS |
| 8 | Macau (MAC) Leong Lap Chong Chao Man Kit | 38.734 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) Momotaro Matsushita Hiroki Fujishima | 31.263 | QF |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) Maksim Bondar Igor Dorofeev | 32.267 | QF |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) Aditep Srichart Kasemsit Borriboonwasin | 32.288 | QF |
| 4 | China (CHN) Zong Meng Chu Youyong | 32.382 | QS |
| 5 | Iran (IRI) Saeid Fazloula Alireza Alimohammadi | 32.454 | QS |
| 6 | Hong Kong (HKG) Kwok Ka Wai Fung Wan Him | 34.758 | QS |
| 7 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Yu yin-ting Pai Hsiu-chuan | 34.889 | QS |

### Semifinal

* Qualification: 1–3 → Final (QF)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Iran (IRI) Saeid Fazloula Alireza Alimohammadi | 33.685 | QF |
| 2 | China (CHN) Zong Meng Chu Youyong | 33.787 | QF |
| 3 | Indonesia (INA) Silo Gandie | 34.628 | QF |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Andrey Pekut Vilyam Ibragimov | 34.821 | |
| 5 | Hong Kong (HKG) Kwok Ka Wai Fung Wan Him | 35.521 | |
| 6 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Yu yin-ting Pai Hsiu-chuan | 35.540 | |
| 7 | India (IND) A. Chingching Singh Sunny Kumar | 37.826 | |
| 8 | Tajikistan (TJK) Abdusattor Gafurov Tokhir Nurmukhammadi | 38.194 | |
| 9 | Macau (MAC) Leong Lap Chong Chao Man Kit | 40.208 | |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | Japan (JPN) Momotaro Matsushita Hiroki Fujishima | 32.348 |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Yevgeniy Alexeyev Alexey Dergunov | 32.898 |
| | China (CHN) Zong Meng Chu Youyong | 33.201 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) Choi Min-kyu Song Kuong-ho | 33.220 |
| 5 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) Maksim Bondar Igor Dorofeev | 33.297 |
| 6 | Iran (IRI) Saeid Fazloula Alireza Alimohammadi | 33.306 |
| 7 | Singapore (SIN) Syaheenul Aiman Mervyn Toh | 33.640 |
| 8 | Indonesia (INA) Silo Gandie | 34.466 |
| 9 | Thailand (THA) Aditep Srichart Kasemsit Borriboonwasin | 36.848 |
# Cante jondo

Cante jondo (Spanish:) is a vocal style in flamenco, an unspoiled form of Andalusian folk music. The name means "deep song" in Spanish, with hondo ("deep") spelled with J (Spanish pronunciation:) as a form of eye dialect, because traditional Andalusian pronunciation has retained an aspirated H lost in other forms of Spanish.
It is generally considered that the common traditional classification of flamenco music is divided into three groups of which the deepest, most serious forms are known as cante jondo.

## Cultural references to cante jondo

In 1922 the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla led in the organization of the Concurso de Cante Jondo for Granada. Many classical musicians, cultural and literary figures, including the young poet Federico García Lorca, participated in the program. The result was the memorable series of flamenco performances held at the Alhambra during June.
Lorca had evidently used the title Poema del cante jondo [es] for a 1921 collection of poems, although he did not publish it for ten years.
In 1931, García Lorca presented a conference devoted to keeping the rich tradition of the cante jondo alive. The following is translated from the conference notes by Lorca:
   The cante jondo approaches the rhythm of the birds and the natural music of the black poplar and the waves; it is simple in oldness and style. It is also a rare example of primitive song, the oldest of all Europe, where the ruins of history, the lyrical fragment eaten by the sand, appear live like the first morning of its life. The illustrious Falla, who studied the question attentively, affirms that the gypsy siguiriya is the song type of the group cante jondo and declares that it is the only song on our continent that has been conserved in its pure form, because of its composition and its style and the qualities it has in itself, the primitive songs of the oriental people.
# Back bacon

Back bacon is a cut of bacon that includes the pork loin from the back of the pig. It may also include a portion of the pork belly in the same cut. It is much leaner than side bacon made only from the pork belly. Back bacon is derived from the same cut used for pork chops. It is the most common cut of bacon used in British and Irish cuisine, where both smoked and unsmoked varieties of bacon are found.
In the United States, this is called Canadian bacon and goes in such recipes as eggs Benedict; in the U.K. and Canada it is called back bacon.
The "normal" U.S. bacon is made from pork belly instead and called streaky bacon there.
In Ireland, this is known as a rasher. In addition, streaky bacon is the name given to U.S. bacon, generally side bacon. Both back bacon and side bacon are colloquially known as rashers.

## "Canadian" bacon

Canadian bacon (or Canadian-style bacon) is the term commonly used in the United States for a form of back bacon that is cured, smoked and fully cooked, trimmed into cylindrical medallions, and sliced thick. The name was created when this product was first imported from Toronto to New York City. "Canadian" bacon is made only from the lean eye of the loin and is ready to eat. Its flavor is described as more ham-like than other types because of its lean cut.
The term "Canadian bacon" is not used in Canada, where the product is generally known simply as "back bacon" while "bacon" alone refers to the same streaky pork belly bacon as in the United States. Peameal bacon is a variety of back bacon popular in Ontario where the loin is wet cured before being rolled in cornmeal (originally yellow pea meal); it is unsmoked.
# Gongadi Trisha

Gongadi Trisha (born 15 December 2005) is an Indian cricketer. An all-rounder, she bats right-handed and bowls right-arm leg breaks. She was a part of the India teams that won the inaugural and second edition of the Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
Trisha created history by scoring a century in the 2025 Women's U19 T20 World Cup and became the first centurion in the history of Women's U19 T20 World Cup.

## Early life

Trisha was born in Bhadrachalam, Telangana. Her father, who worked as a fitness trainer in a private company, recognized her talent and encouraged her to play cricket regularly, and left his job and moved to Secunderabad from Bhadrachalam to train his daughter in cricket. At seven years old, Trisha was admitted to the St John's Cricket Academy.

## Career

After playing for Hyderabad and South Zone age group teams, Trisha made her debut for Hyderabad in the 2017–18 Senior Women's T20 League. She represented India B in the 2021–22 U19 Women's Cricket Challengers, as well as the 2021–22 Senior Women's Challenger Trophy in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
In January 2023, Trisha played for India at the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup. In the final of the tournament, she top-scored with 24 as her side won by 7 wickets.
# Fast Cars and Freedom

"Fast Cars and Freedom" is a song recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released on March 21, 2005, as the third single from the album Feels Like Today. It was the group's fourth Number One single on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.
The single was co-written by Rascal Flatts' lead singer Gary LeVox, along with Wendell Mobley and Neil Thrasher. Previously, the three writers had also written Rascal Flatts' 2003 single "I Melt".

## Chart performance

"Fast Cars and Freedom" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of March 26, 2005.
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 2 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 38 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 70 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2005) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Jenkin Lloyd Jones Sr.

Jenkin Lloyd Jones Sr. (1911/1912 – February 24, 2004) was the longtime owner and editor of the Tulsa Tribune.
In 1933, Jones earned a degree in philosophy from the University of Wisconsin.
Jones was the editor of the Tulsa Tribune from 1941 to 1988 and its publisher until 1991. Lloyd Jones's father Richard Lloyd Jones had bought the newspaper in 1919 from businessman-philanthropist Charles Page, and had also served as its editor. His brother Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. served as president. His son Jenkin “Jenk” Lloyd Jones Jr. took over as editor and then publisher when Jones Sr. retired.
Jones Sr. was also the president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors in 1956, and was inducted into the Oklahoma Journalism Hall of Fame in 1972.
He died on February 24, 2004, at age 92.

## Family

Jones's father, Richard Lloyd Jones, was a cousin of noted architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who designed his home in Tulsa in 1929. The house, officially known as Westhope, was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on April 10, 1975. Its NRIS number is 75001575.
# Craig Ball (musician)

Craig Ball is an American swing clarinet player and leader of the White Heat Swing Orchestra. He recorded the sound track for the 1990 Warner Brother's film Dick Tracy.
Ball has played in concert with Cab Calloway, Tony Bennett, Joel Grey, and Lou Rawls. His orchestra was named "Boston's Best Dance Band" by Boston Magazine. Norah Jones used to be a regular singer with his band.
Ball's White Heat Swing Orchestra was chosen to play at Governor Deval Patrick's Inaugural Ball on January 6, 2011.
# Constanța Marino-Moscu

Constanța Marino-Moscu (17 April 1875–20 September 1940) was a Romanian short story writer.
Born in Agapia, Neamț County, her father was the farmer Panait Marino and his wife Ana (née Popovici). After attending primary school in Pașcani and high school level classes at the Dodun de Perires boarding school in Iași, she studied piano in Paris, Vienna and Berlin. She married Gheorghe Moscu, a magistrate. Her published debut was the short story "Natalița", which appeared in Viața Românească in 1908. Her first book was the short story collection Ada Lazu (1911). Magazines that published her work include Viața Românească, Sburătorul, Adevărul literar și artistic and Lectura pentru toți. She wrote two other story collections (Tulburarea, 1923; Făclii în noapte, 1930), and memoir essays in Viața Românească ("Amintirile Caterinei State") and Adevărul literar și artistic ("Din zilele şi gândurile mele").
# Choctaw and Chickasaw Citizenship Court

The Choctaw and Chickasaw Citizenship Court was a short-lived United States federal court which existed between 1902 and 1903.

## History
### Background

Beginning with the Dawes Act of 1887, Congress passed several laws designed to divide and allocate land between members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma). As part of this scheme, subsequent legislation authorized a “Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes,” commonly known as the Dawes Commission, to determine the citizenship of Native Americans claiming membership in these tribes. Unsuccessful applicants were entitled to appeal to the United States Court for the Indian Territory.
The Choctaw and Chickasaw nations objected to the admission on appeal of several individuals without notice to them. In response, Congress reached an agreement with the nations promulgated on July 1, 1902 (32 Stat. 641), whereby it created a new court known as the Choctaw and Chickasaw Citizenship Court. As part of this agreement, Congress authorized the tribes to initiate a suit, with ten named defendants standing for the class of individuals admitted as citizens without notice, and gave the court appellate jurisdiction over the United States Court in the Indian Territory for the purposes of these citizenship determinations.

### Composition and mandate

The court was staffed by a Chief Judge and two associate judges, each of whom was appointed by the President of the United States by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Because the court’s jurisdiction was limited to the issue of citizenship admission of individuals appealing from the Dawes Commission’s initial decision, the agreement stipulated that the court would terminate upon final determination of that question, but no later than December 31, 1903.
The court's Chief Judge was Spencer B. Adams of North Carolina, and its associate judges were Walter L. Weaver of Ohio and Henry S. Foote of California.

### Dissolution

The court reached a final judgment in the test case and certified its decision to the Dawes Commission on January 15, 1903. A later 1903 Supreme Court opinion denied an attempt to challenge the court’s authority via a writ of prohibition because the court itself had ceased to exist on termination of the case. The court is thus unusual in the history of the judiciary for deciding a single matter and for existing for less than seven months.
# Collective (organisation)

Collective is an organisation in the United Kingdom, founded in 2025 by former Labour Party members. It was established in response to what its founders describe as a shift away from progressive policies under the leadership of Keir Starmer and the current Labour Party. Collective aims to promote social justice, economic equality, and anti-austerity measures, while also advocating for peace and human rights internationally.

## History and formation

The idea for Collective emerged in late 2024, when former Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn addressed a gathering of left-wing activists to discuss creating a new political movement. Dissatisfied with Keir Starmer's perceived centrist direction of the Labour Party, Corbyn and other attendees founded an alternative. The initial meeting in September 2024 brought together grassroots groups, trade unions, and independent politicians.
Collective’s Directors are Pamela Fitzpatrick and Karie Murphy.

## Political ideology

Collective's platform is rooted in democratic socialism and progressivism, with a focus on:
* Economic Justice: Advocating for the redistribution of wealth, higher taxes on the wealthy, and the nationalization of key industries such as energy, water, and public transport.
* Social Equality: Promoting policies to address systemic inequality, including affordable housing, universal healthcare, and free education.
* Climate Action: Committing to a Green New Deal to tackle climate change and create sustainable jobs.
Collective believes that all policy for a future party of the left must be set in pursuit of a radical transformation of society that will serve the interests of the working class, based on the needs of the many and a vision of hope that will counter the division sewn by successive governments.
Collective supports an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and an end to British support of Israeli. It follows the five demands of the Peace and Justice Project:
* Real Pay Rise for the Many
* Green New Deal
* Housing for the Many
* Tax the Rich to Save the NHS
* Welcome Refugees and World Free from War

## Leadership

Collective is led by a coalition of prominent left-wing figures. Collective also includes former Labour councillors and independent politicians who have joined the movement. For example, in January 2025, an ex-Labour councillor from Liverpool announced their involvement in the launch of Collective.

## Reception and impact

The formation of Collective has been met with mixed reactions. Supporters view it as a necessary response to the perceived abandonment of left-wing principles by the Labour Party under Keir Starmer. Critics, however, argue that a new party risks fragmenting the progressive vote, potentially benefiting conservative parties in future elections.
# Augustin Botescu

Augustin Botescu was a Romanian football manager who coached Romania at the 1960 European Nations' Cup qualifiers and Romania's Olympic team at the 1960 Summer Olympics qualifiers, failing to qualify for both tournaments. He has a total of 7 games as the national team manager, consisting of 2 victories and 5 losses (11 games, 3 victories, one draw, 7 losses, including Romania's Olympic team games). Botescu won as a manager the Romanian Cup with Progresul București in 1960. He coached Metalul București, Progresul București, Farul Constanţa and Politehnica Iași in 141 Divizia A games. Botescu also worked as an accountant.

## Honours
### Progresul București

* Cupa României: 1959–60
# Karen Miller

Karen Miller is an Australian writer. She is best known for The Innocent Mage, the first book in her duology Kingmaker, Kingbreaker.

## Biography

Miller was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and moved to Australia at the age of two. After graduating from the University of Technology, Sydney she moved to England for three years before moving back to Australia. Along with being a novelist she has written and directed plays for her local theatre group.
In 2005, Miller's first novel was released entitled The Innocent Mage. This was the first novel in the Kingmaker, Kingbreaker series and was followed shortly after by Innocence Lost. The Innocent Mage was widely acclaimed on its release in Australia and was a finalist in the 2005 Aurealis Awards fantasy division. Since then,
she has written several other novels, including two for Fandemonium's Stargate SG-1 series. In 2007, she was shortlisted for the James Tiptree, Jr. Award for her novels Empress of Mijak and The Riven Kingdom.
Miller also writes under the pseudonym K. E. Mills, releasing the first novel in the Rogue Agent series, The Accidental Sorcerer, under this pen name.