OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1942 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team

The 1942 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team represented the United States Navy's Great Lakes Naval Training Station (Great Lakes NTS) during the 1942 college football season. Playing a schedule that included six Big Nine Conference football teams, Notre Dame, Pitt, Michigan State, and Missouri, the team compiled an 8–3–1 record, shut out seven opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 222 to 55. The team was ranked No. 1 among the service teams in a poll of 91 sports writers conducted by the Associated Press.
The team's head coach was Tony Hinkle, who coached football, baseball, and basketball at Butler University before the war. Butler agreed in March 1942 to send Hinkle to Great Lakes NTS to assist in the war effort.
The team was made up of college and professional football players who were serving in the Navy and stationed at Great Lakes NTS. The team was led on offense by Bruce Smith, who won the Heisman Trophy in 1941 while playing for Minnesota. Other players included: Rudy Mucha, a consensus All-American center in 1940 who spent the 1941 season in the NFL, Bob Sweiger (fullback, Minnesota), Pete Kmetovic (halfback, Stanford), Vic Marino (All-Big Ten guard from Ohio State) Bill Radovich (guard, USC/Detroit Lions), Carl Mulleneaux (end, Utah State), and Steve Belichick, father of Bill Belichick who played for the Detroit Lions in 1941.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–9 | 17,031 |
| October 3 | at Iowa | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 25–0 | 8,600 |
| October 10 | vs. Pittsburgh | Cleveland Municipal StadiumCleveland, OH | W 7–6 | 12,315 |
| October 17 | No. 7 Wisconsin | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | L 7–13 | 30,000 |
| October 24 | at Michigan State | Macklin FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 0–14 | 12,000 |
| October 31 | vs. Missouri | Sportsman's ParkSt. Louis, MO | W 17–0 | 16,627 |
| November 7 | at Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 42–0 | 12,000 |
| November 11 | at Camp Grant | Bell BowlCamp Grant, IL | W 33–0 | 8,000 |
| November 15 | at Marquette | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | W 24–0 | 20,000 |
| November 21 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 6–0 | 10,856 |
| November 26 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 48–0 | 18,500 |
| December 5 | No. 8 Notre Dame | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | T 13–13 | 35,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Calum Randle

Calum Randle (born 18 January 2000) is a Franco-British rugby union player who plays as winger with Montpellier HR.

## Biography

Calum Randle began playing rugby at Gloucester when he was 7. When he was 13, he and his parents moved to Marseillette in France. He made his professional debut with MHR in the European Champions Cup at Gloucester, against his former club. He competed for England at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
# MANIAC III

The MANIAC III (Mathematical Analyzer Numerical Integrator and Automatic Computer Model III) was a second-generation electronic computer (i.e., using solid-state electronics rather than vacuum tubes), built in 1961 for use at the Institute for Computer Research at the University of Chicago.
It was designed by Nicholas Metropolis and constructed by the staff of the Institute for Computer Research. Its design was changed to eliminate vacuum tubes, thus it occupied a very small part of a very large and powerfully air-conditioned room. It used 20,000 diodes, 12,000 transistors, and had 16K 48-bit words of magnetic-core memory. Its floating-point multiplication time was 71 microseconds, and division time was 81 microseconds.
The MANIAC III's most novel feature was unnormalized significance arithmetic floating point. This allowed users to determine the change in precision of results due to the nature of the computation.
It weighed about 600 pounds (270 kg).
# Hanna Havrylets

Hanna Oleksiivna Havrylets (11 April 1958 – 27 February 2022, née Froliak) was a Ukrainian composer.

## Biography

She was born in Vydyniv [uk], Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR and received her early music education in her native village from Vasyl Kufliuk. She graduated from the Lviv Conservatory in 1958 where she studied with Volodymyr Flys. She continued her studies at the Kyiv Conservatory with Myroslav Skoryk, which she completed in 1984.
In 1985, Havrylets became a member of the Composers' Union of Ukraine. She worked as a reviewer, and then took a position teaching at the Pyotr Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine in 1992. She was awarded the Ukrainian Shevchenko National Prize in 1999 and became a Merited Artist of Ukraine in 2005.
Havrylets went on to obtain numerous prizes and win several competitions including the Ivanna and Marian Kots International Competition for Composers (1995), the "Spiritual Psalms of the Third Millennium" Competition (2001), the choral festival “The Gold-Domed Kyiv” (2001), the Vedelart prize "Kyiv" (2005), the Order of Princess Olga (2008), and the St. Volodymyr Order (2005).
In 2017, Havrylets was elected as a corresponding member of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine.
Havrylets died in Kyiv on 27 February 2022, the third day of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, at the age of 63. She suffered from an aneurysm and was unable to get medical help in time due to the ongoing conflict.

## Selected works

Havrylets composed symphonic, chamber and choral works.
* Choral for string orchestra (2005)
* Stabat mater for mixed chorus and orchestra (2002)
* A-Corde, Sinfonietta for viola and string orchestra (2002)
* Pohlyad v dytynstvo (A Glimpse of Childhood), Chamber Cantata (1990)
* Piano Concerto (1982)
* Symphonic Poem (1983)
* Viola Concerto (1984)
* Symphony No. 1 (1989)
* Chamber Symphony No. 2 "In memoriam" (1995)
* Ėlegiya for string quartet (1981)
* Woodwind Quintet No. 1 (1984)
* Sonata for viola and piano (1988)
* Woodwind Quintet No. 2 (1990)
* Sax Quartet (1992)
* Rapsodiya-dialog for flute and piano (1993)
* Ekslibrysy for violin (1994)
* In B for saxophone (1995)
* Autumn Music for saxophone and piano (1996)
* String Quartet (1996)
# Makino

Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. (株式会社牧野フライス製作所, Kabushiki-gaisha Makino Furaisu Seisakusho), commonly known as Makino, is a machine tool builder with global sales and service, headquartered in Japan.

## History

Makino was established in 1937 by Tsunezo Makino in Japan, developing Japan's first numerically controlled (NC) milling machine in 1958 and Japan's first machining centre in 1966.
The North American branch of Makino was formed through the 1981 merger of the R. K. LeBlond Machine Tool Company of Cincinnati and the Makino Milling Machine Company of Japan. Resulting from the merger was the formation of what was then called "LeBlond Makino Machine Tool Company".
In 1996, LeBlond Makino became Makino, and in 1997 LeBlond Lathe Ltd. was formed as a parts and servicing subsidiary.

## Innovations

In 1984, Makino introduced the first commercial high-speed spindle for milling. In 1990, Makino introduced Geometric Intelligence, the first servo-control software tailored to high-speed machining, and Flush Fine machining, a method for cutting hardened materials.
The company developed the first drop-tank wire EDM in 1994, and HQSF (High-Quality Surface Finish) technology with patented uSc additive in 1996, increasing the ability to finish parts without hand polishing when using a ram EDM. In 2003, Makino developed the first conventional horizontal wire EDM that automatically threads and machines with a 0.02mm diameter wire.
In 2006, the company developed High Energy Applied Technology (HEAT) for wire EDMs to increase speed in wire EDMing, and released the EDAC1 micro EDM ram machine. Makino is also the only manufacturer of a horizontal wire EDM, the UPJ-2. In 2007, Makino introduced SurfaceWIZARD wire EDM technology, designed to eliminate witness lines in stepped parts. Makino created ADVANTiGE™ Technology for the machining of titanium in 2010, which was recognized as a winner of Aviation Week's 2012 Innovation Challenge.
In 2018, Makino introduced ATHENA, Makino's voice-activated technology, which is designed for machine tool users. It is intended to make humans more effective at translating, assimilating and analyzing the onslaught of big data.
# Roman Valley, Nova Scotia

Roman Valley is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Guysborough County. The name of the community was likely given by early Irish settlers.
In 1829, a land grant in the area was provided to John and Thomas Rogers, John Devereaux, and Patrick Doucie; by 1857, the community was considerably established.
# Pravčická brána

The Pravčická brána (in English also Pravčice Gate, Pravčická Gate or Pravcicka Gate; German: Prebischtor) is a narrow rock formation in Bohemian Switzerland in the Czech Republic, approx. 3 km northeast of Hřensko. With a span of 26.5 metres, an inside height of 16 metres, 8 metre maximum width and 3 metre arch, it is the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe, and one of the most striking nature monuments in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. It is protected as a national nature monument.

## History

In 1826, an inn was built by the Pravčická brána. In 1881, Prince Edmund of Clary-Aldringen had built the Hotel Sokolí hnízdo (that time called Falkennest, both meaning "falcon's nest") with 50 beds.
As a result of heavy erosion by visitors, the arch has been placed out of bounds since 1982. The entire terrain has been in private ownership since the privatisation of the hotel and may be visited for an entry fee during opening times.
The Eisenach to Budapest mountain path runs by the Pravčická brána.

## Film

Several landscape scenes in the film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe were filmed here. Because the rock formation may no longer be climbed on, the scenes in which the actors appear to run over the arch were taken in the studio and pasted in.
# Irishvale

Irish Vale is a rural community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
# O-saw-wah-pon

O-saw-wah-pon (c. 1798-1859) was a leader of the Saginaw Band of the Ojibwe. He was a friend of Lewis Cass and in general sided with the Americans and opposed Tecumseh's plans for war. He was born in what is today the eastern part of Saginaw, Michigan and died in Isabella County, Michigan.

## Sources

* History of Saginaw County, Michigan. Chicago: Charles C. Chapman & Co, 1881. p. 184-185.
* This biographical article about an Indigenous person of North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Time Lord (role-playing game)

Time Lord — Adventures through Time and Space is a Doctor Who role-playing game, written by Ian Marsh and Peter Darvill-Evans and published in 1991 by Virgin Publishing.

## Gameplay

This game is totally unrelated to the previously released Doctor Who RPG by FASA, having different and simpler mechanics that often seemed arbitrary. For example, the companion Polly is a secretary yet according to her statistics, she can hardly read or write.
The system lacked any method for creating original player characters: it was suggested that the referee give the players a particular Doctor and his associated companions, or a group of Doctors. A later on-line supplement, "Timelord: Journeys", written by Nathaniel Torson, provided a system for creating original player characters. A variety of basic templates were provided ("The Soldier," "The Specialist," The Alien") and die roll ranges provided for determining attribute and skill values. Rules for purchasing alien abilities, generating random adventures, and using "Drama Points" to increase abilities and use Genre Tropes to simulate standard situations from the series were also provided.
The system revolves around the concept of "beating the difference" - Actions have a difficulty rating, from which the relevant attribute and skill is subtracted; the remaining number is the difference. Players roll two six-sided dice, and then take the difference of the two rolls; if that number is higher than the difference, the action is successful. The game includes many skills which are especially appropriate to the tone of Doctor Who, such as cheat death and macguffin.
The original game book includes extensive biographical information on all the companions of the TV series, as well as many of the villains. Also included is an incomplete original short story, "The Necromancers", with the idea the story could be completed as part of a game campaign. The text includes a solo adventure, Switchback. A full campaign, The Templar Throne, is also included. It takes place in a shopping mall.

## Publication history

The game was marketed with other Doctor Who books instead of other role-playing games. It was printed in paperback novel format, unlike other RPGs. In addition, Virgin was unknown in the gaming market. As a result, it did not sell well and aside from a few articles in Doctor Who Magazine, no supplements were published.
In 1996, the game was made available for free on the internet, along with updates for the game to include the Eighth Doctor. In the electronic version, the adventure The Templar Throne has been replaced with another campaign, The Curse of the Cyclops.

## Reception

Steve Crow reviewed Time Lord in White Wolf #49 (Nov., 1994), rating it a 2 out of 5 and stated that "Fans of the show are doomed to disappointment. Lack of time travel and character improvement mechanics limit Time Lord's appeal. The game is of some value as reference material and to the Doctor Who collector who wants everything related to the show."
# John Paul Bugaoan

John Paul Bugaoan born (January 8, 1999) is a Filipino volleyball player. He played with FEU Tamaraws collegiate men's University team. He is currently playing for the Cignal HD Spikers in the Spikers' Turf.

## Career

Bugaoan was a member of the FEU Tamaraws men's varsity team.
In 2018, he played for the Vice Co. Blockbusters in the PVL where they finished bronze.
In 2019, he was signed by the Cignal HD Spikers.
In 2022, he became a part of the Philippines men's national volleyball team that played in the 31st Southeast Asian Games in Vietnam.

## Clubs

* Vice Co. Blockbusters (2018)
* Cignal HD Spikers (2019–present)

## Awards
### Individual

| Season | Tournament | Title | Ref |
| Season | Tournament | Title | Ref | 2016-2017 | UAAP Season 79 | Best Blocker |
| 2017 | 2017 PVL Collegiate Conference | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2018 | 2018 PVL Reinforced Conference | 2nd Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2018 | 2018 PVL Collegiate Conference | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2018-2019 | UAAP Season 81 | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2022 | 2022 Spikers' Turf Open Conference | 2nd Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2022 | 2022 PNVF Champions League for Men | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2023 | 2023 Spikers' Turf Open Conference | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2023 | 2023 PNVF Challenge Cup - Men's Division | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |
| 2023 | 2023 Spikers' Turf Invitational Conference | 1st Best Middle Blocker | |

### Collegiate

| Season | Tournament | Title | Ref |
| Season | Tournament | Title | Ref | 2017 | UAAP Season 79 | 3rd place |
| 2017 PVL | Collegiate | Runners-up | |
| 2018 | UAAP Season 80 | 3rd place | |
| 2018 PVL | Collegiate | 3rd place | |
| 2019 UAAP | UAAP Season 81 | Runners-up | |

### Clubs

| Season | Tournament | Club team | Title | Ref |
| Season | Tournament | Club team | Title | Ref | 2018 Spikers' Turf | Open | Vice Co. Blockbusters | 3rd place |
| 2019 Spikers' Turf | Reinforced | Cignal HD Spikers | Champions | |
| 2019 Spikers' Turf | Open | Cignal HD Spikers | Champions | |
| 2022 Spikers' Turf | Open | Cignal HD Spikers | Runners-up | |
| 2022 | PNVF Champions League | Cignal HD Spikers | Champions | |
| 2023 Spikers' Turf | Open | Cignal HD Spikers | Champions | |
| 2023 Spikers' Turf | Invitational | Cignal HD Spikers | Runners-up | |
| 2024 Spikers' Turf | Open | Cignal HD Spikers | Champions | |
# Alice Gray (science blogger)

Alice Gray BSc, FLSW (born 1992) is a Welsh science writer, who writes the blog Mindful of Science. She was recognized by the BBC's 100 Women in 2015 for her work advocating for the representation of women in STEM fields. She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.

## Early life and education

Gray was born in 1992. She has an identical twin sister, and was raised near Amroth, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Gray received a BSc in Neuroscience from Cardiff University in 2013.

## Career

Gray started the blog Mindful of Science in 2013. The "STEMinist" blog discusses issues facing women in science, technology, engineering, and maths (STEM), arguing for the importance of diversity and representation in science and for removing barriers to women's advancement in STEM education and careers. Gray credits the blog with having given her opportunities to further advocate for women in STEM to governmental agencies and organizations.
She also produces a podcast (Inside the Petri Dish), and a YouTube video series (Gray Matter), which address contemporary and popular science topics.
In interviews, Gray has mentioned a book project in progress, titled Women in White Coats, focused on the true stories of women in STEM.

## Awards and honours

In 2015, Gray was recognized by the BBC's 100 Women for her science writing.
She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.
In 2023, Gray was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
# Ironville, Nova Scotia

Ironville is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island. Formerly known as Boisdale Barrachois, the community was renamed when a separate post office was setup within the area in 1878, just east of Boisdale, and a new name to distinguish it from Boisdale and Barrachois was needed. Since iron was discovered here in 1886, the name Ironville was chosen, on August 1, 1907.
# St. Mary of Perpetual Help Church (Chicago)

St. Mary of Perpetual Help (Polish: Kościół Matki Bożej Nieustającej Pomocy) - historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located in the Bridgeport neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
It is a prime example of the so-called Polish Cathedral style of churches in both its opulence and grand scale. Along with St. Barbara's in Chicago, it is one of two monumental religious edifices found in this near South Side neighborhood.

## History

Founded in 1882 as a Polish parish, it remained a parish for Polish workers in the Union Stockyards until the yards closed in the early 1970s. In recent years the neighborhood has seen a growth in new housing and has seen an influx of new residents of many backgrounds and cultures.
St. Mary of Perpetual Help was built from the same or a similar plan as St. Casimir Church in Detroit in 1889, which was razed in 1961.

## Architecture

The church designed by Henry Engelbert in a Romanesque-Byzantine style, was completed in 1889. The brick exterior hides a lavishly shaped and opulently decorated interior enriched with Stations of the Cross and stained glass windows with Polish inscriptions. Three domes sail above, the central dome lit by a ring of lantern windows and towering 137 feet (42 m) over the neighborhood. Since 1999, the church has undergone extensive restoration of the original structure, the interior decoration by John A. Mallin in 1961 and the 1928 Austin organ, Opus 1602. The historic paintings in the Shrine Altars which date to 1890, were recently restored by the Art Institute of Chicago. The Joyful Mysteries are depicted in the "Shrine of our Blessed Mother", while the "Shrine of St. Joseph" holds paintings of the Holy Family, the Flight into Egypt and the Marriage of Joseph and Mary. The nave is decorated with fine scaliola work and a suspended pulpit is topped by a wedding cake cupola. A new mosaic of Our Lady of Perpetual Help by the Soprani Studios of Rome was recently installed, as well as the contents of a time capsule of precious historical documents.
# Grow Your Own

Grow Your Own is a 2007 British comedy film directed by Richard Laxton, and written by Frank Cottrell Boyce and Carl Hunter. It stars Benedict Wong, John Henshaw, Eddie Marsan, Pearce Quigley, Omid Djalili, Alan Williams, Philip Jackson, and Olivia Colman. The film centres on a group of gardeners at a Merseyside allotment, who react angrily when a group of refugees are given plots at the site, but after they get to know them better, soon change their minds. The film was previously known under the title The Allotment.

## Production

The original idea for the film came from Carl Hunter's involvement with the Merseyside community group "Art in Action". With the project he had worked with a number of refugees who had taken up residence in Liverpool. The refugees were each given an allotment as part of a Liverpool City Council initiative. This led Hunter to produce a series of documentaries about the lives of the refugees entitled Putting Down Roots, they were broadcast as part of the "3-minute wonder" slot on Channel 4. Frank Cottrell Boyce saw some potential in the concept and asked Hunter if he wished to work with him to turn the real-life story into a film. The film was supported by North West Vision, BBC Films and the UK Film Council. Shooting for the film began on 14 August 2006, taking place for six weeks. All filming took place in Merseyside, with the shoot providing numerous jobs for locals.

## Reception

Leigh Singer gave the film four stars, calling it "a gentle, astute, life-affirming British comedy." Tom Hawker gave it three stars, praising Eddie Marsan's performance and stating "Grow Your Own has about as much edge as a prize melon, but even if the land's been well filled, there's still plenty of fertile soil here. Occasionally melancholy, often funny, this is touching, lyrical home-grown fare." Kevin Maher gave three stars, noting his favourite part of the film as being "a serious discussion between the gardeners about Bob the Builder." Anthony Quinn of The Independent criticised the film citing "one could wish that this parable of difference and tolerance gladdened the heart, but its effortful comedy has quite the opposite effect", as well as expressing his distaste for the film's score. Catherine Chambers also disliked it, stating "Grow Your Own's twee optimism is sometimes a little too much to digest."
# Ihor Shamo

Ihor Naumovich Shamo (Ukrainian Iгор Наумович Шамо; Russian: Игорь Наумович Шамо, also Romanized Igor; 21 February 1925 – 17 August 1982) was a Ukrainian composer.
Shamo was born in Kyiv to a family of Jewish origin. He graduated from the Lysenko Music School in Kyiv, where his main subjects were composition and piano, in 1941, and was evacuated in that year to Ufa, where he studied medicine for two years. From 1942 to 1946, he was in the Soviet Army as a medical assistant; when he returned to Kyiv he recommenced his musical studies, graduating from the Kyiv Conservatory in 1951 in the class of Boris Lyatoshinsky. He had joined the Union of Soviet Composers in 1948, and at his graduation played his own Concert-Ballade for piano and orchestra.
His popular song Kyieve Mii (My Kyiv) is regarded as the "unofficial anthem of the Ukrainian capital", and is cited on his memorial on the building where he lived (see picture). His other works include three symphonies, and an opera Yatranskiye Igri, which is unusually scored for a cappella choir and soloists.

## Selected filmography

* Maksimka (1953)
* Malva (1957)
* E.A. — Extraordinary Accident (1958)
* Far from the Motherland (1960)
* Flower on the Stone (1962)