OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freeman

Freeman, free men, Freeman's or Freemans may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Freeman, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, South Dakota, a city
* Freeman, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, Washington, an unincorporated community
* Freeman, Wisconsin, a town
* Freeman, Langlade County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Freeman Island, an island in the state of Washington
* Freeman Peak, a mountain in Idaho
* Freeman Township, Michigan
* Freeman Township, Freeborn County, Minnesota

### Norway

* Freeman Strait (Freemansundet), a body of water

## People and fictional characters

* Freeman (surname), includes a list of people and fictional characters
* Freeman (given name), includes a list of people and fictional characters
* A member of the Third Estate in medieval society (commoners)
* Freeman, a member or an apprentice who has been granted freedom of the company, is a rank within livery companies
* A person who has been awarded Freedom of the City
* Freeman, in Middle English synonymous with franklin (class), initially a person not tied to land as a villein or serf, later a land-owner
* Freeman (Thirteen Colonies), in North American colonial times, a person not under legal restraint

## Businesses

* W. H. Freeman and Company, an American publisher
* Freeman's-Hindman, formerly called Freeman's, an American auction house
* Freemans, a British online and catalogue multi-channel retailer

## Music

* Freeman (rapper), French-Algerian rapper and dancer
* Freeman (singer) (born 1951), Finnish musician
* Freeman (band), band formed by Ween co-founder Aaron Freeman
** Freeman (Freeman album), their 2014 debut album
* Freeman (Labyrinth album), a Labyrinth album, or the title track
* FreeMan, a Francis Magalona album
* "Freeman", a 2024 song by Vince Staples from the album Dark Times

## Publications

* The Freeman, a publication of the Foundation for Economic Education
* The Freeman (newspaper), a newspaper in Cebu City, Philippines
* The Waukesha Freeman, a newspaper in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States
* Indianapolis Freeman, a newspaper published in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, in the late 19th century

## Schools

* City of London Freemen's School, a school in London
* Freeman High School (disambiguation)
* Freeman Academy, a school in South Dakota

## Other uses

* NOAAS Miller Freeman (R 223), a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fisheries and oceanographic research ship in commission from 1974 to 2013
* Free Man (film) (Turkish: Hür Adam: Bediüzzaman Said Nursi), a 2011 Turkish biographical film
* Free Men (film), a 2011 French war drama film written and directed by Ismaël Ferroukhi
* "Free Men" a science fiction short story by Robert A. Heinlein
# Izmailsky Uyezd

Izmailsky County (Russian: Измаильский уезд, romanized: Izmailsky Uyezd) was an uezd, one of the subdivisions of the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Izmail.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Izmailsky Uyezd had a population of 244,274. Of these, 39.1% spoke Moldovan and Romanian, 19.6% Ukrainian, 12.5% Bulgarian, 12.4% Russian, 7.3% Gagauz or Turkish, 4.8% Yiddish, 2.0% German, 0.7% Greek, 0.5% Romani, 0.3% Albanian, 0.2% Polish, 0.2% Turkmen, 0.1% Belarusian, 0.1% Czech, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Armenian as their native language.
# Tang Fong Har

Tang Fong Har (Chinese: 陳鳳霞; pinyin: Chén Fèngxiá; born 1943) is a Singaporean lawyer who was detained on 20 June 1987 by the Singapore government during Operation Spectrum under the Internal Security Act (ISA).

## Education

Tang studied law at the National University of Singapore and graduated in 1980.

## Operation Spectrum

In 1987, Tang was detained by the Internal Security Department (ISD) during Operation Spectrum. She subsequently accused Officer SK Tan of assaulting her during her interrogation and indefinite detention by the Internal Security Department.
Her detention was speculated by many as a means to crush political dissent. In a letter, she states that she was physically abused, kept incommunicado and forced to admit guilt of subversion of state. She was later released on 12 September 1987.
In 1988, Tang was granted permission to visit her husband, Peter, a British citizen, in the United Kingdom (UK) between 7 March 1988 to 7 April 1988 but had not returned to Singapore. She was subsequently wanted by the Singapore police for breaching her terms with the ISD for her visit to UK. On 18 April 1988, Tang with eight of the ex-detainees from Operation Spectrum issued a joint statement accusing the government of ill treatment and torture while under detention. They also denied involvement in any conspiracy and alleged that they were pressured into making confessions.
On 8 October 2011, Tang, along with exiled political dissident Francis Seow, publicly addressed a Singapore Democratic Party forum from abroad via teleconference. In the address they advocated abolishing the ISA. The Singapore police were investigating the legality of the event the following day.

## Personal life

Tang and her family currently reside in Hong Kong.
# Garthdee

Garthdee (Scottish Gaelic: Gart Dè) is an area of Aberdeen, Scotland.

## Location

Garthdee is south west of the city centre, 3 km from Holburn Junction. It lies on the north side the River Dee, north-west from the Bridge of Dee.

## Facilities

The main shops in Garthdee are Asda, B&Q, Boots, Currys, Sainsbury’s and Argos. It is also home to Robert Gordon University, Kaimhill Primary school and a dry ski slope and snowsports centre.
# Jalan Bukit Kukus Paired Road

The Jalan Bukit Kukus Paired Road is a dual carriageway in the city of George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. The municipally-funded 5.5 km (3.4 mi) road stretches across the valleys at the centre of Penang Island, connecting Paya Terubong and Balik Pulau. Scheduled for completion by 2028, a 3.3 km (2.1 mi) stretch was opened for use in 2022. It is touted as the tallest elevated expressway in Malaysia, reaching the highest point of 59.4 m (195 ft) from the pile caps, or 61.5 m (202 ft) above ground.

## History

The Jalan Bukit Kukus Paired Road was proposed as an alternative to the narrower Jalan Paya Terubong that runs through the hills at the centre of Penang Island. Its construction started in 2016, with the Penang Island City Council (MBPP) building a 3.3 km (2.1 mi) stretch. The remaining length was allocated to two private contractors, Geo Valley Sdn Bhd and PLB Land Sdn Bhd. As there was a lack of financial support from the federal government, the RM545.6 million expressway was built entirely with state funds. Out of this amount, the portion constructed by the MBPP costed RM378.2 million. The then Mayor Yew Tung Seang later remarked that up to that point, it was the biggest construction project ever undertaken by the local government.
In 2018, construction was halted temporarily due to a landslide that killed nine workers. Geo Valley Sdn Bhd was subsequently taken to court, which slowed down the progress of the construction. The project also met further delays as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Consequently, the 3.3 km (2.1 mi) section built by the MBPP had to be opened first in 2022, with the remaining portions to be completed by 2028. At the time of its opening, the road boasts the tallest viaducts in Malaysia, reaching as high as 61.5 m (202 ft) above ground at some sections and surpassing the Rawang Bypass in Selangor. It was expected that the carriageway would reduce congestion in the immediate vicinity by 30%.

## Junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Paya Terubong | North FT 220 Jalan Paya Terubong Paya Terubong | |
| Jalan Tun Sardon | West P14 Jalan Tun Sardon Balik Pulau | T-junction |
| Bukit Jambul | South Lebuh Bukit Jambul Bukit Jambul | |
# Maria Rudnitskaya

Maria Leonidovna Rudnitskaya (Russian: Мари́я Леони́довна Рудни́цкая; June 17, 1916 – January 1, 1983) was a Russian Soviet realist painter, graphic artist, and art teacher, who lived and worked in Leningrad. She was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists, regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

Maria Leonidovna Rudnitskaya was born June 17, 1916, in the city of Ekaterinoslav, Ukraine, Russian Empire, in family of railway engineers. In the years 1916 to 1927, Maria, alongside her parents, lived in Siberia for the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
In 1932, after graduating, Maria Rudnitskaya came to Leningrad. In 1935, Maria Rudnitskaya entered the Tavricheskaya Art School, where she studied with A. Gromov, S. Bootler, V. Levitsky, V. Oreshnikov, and M. Aslamazian.
In 1939, Maria Rudnitskaya graduated from Tavricheskaya Art School. In the same year, she entered the Department of Painting of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, where she studied with Semion Abugov, Boris Fogel, Mikhail Bernshtein, and Igor Grabar.
In 1949, after a long break due to World War II, Maria Rudnitskaya graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture after Ilya Repin in the studio of Victor Oreshnikov, together with Nikolai Babasuk, Rostislav Vovkushevsky, Ivan Godlevsky, Valery Pimenov, Victor Teterin, and other young artists. Her graduation work was a genre painting named "Motherhood".
Since 1949, Maria Rudnitskaya participated in Art Exhibitions. She painted portraits, landscapes, still lives, genre paintings, and sketches done from nature. Maria Rudnitskaya tended to plein-air painting. She has successfully worked in the genre of children's portraits. Her portraits consist of inherent characteristics of precision, delicacy of tonal colouring, which matches her plein-air style. Upon his return to Leningrad, she taught first in the Secondary Art School, and later at the Department of General Painting of the Higher School of Industrial Art named after Vera Mukhina. Maria Rudnitskaya was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists since 1949.
Maria Leonidovna Rudnitskaya died on January 1, 1983, in Leningrad at the sixty-seventh year of life. Her paintings reside in museums and private collections in England, France, Italy, in the U.S., Russia, and others.
# Persikokot Kotamobagu

Perserikatan Sepakbola Indonesia Kota Kotamobagu (simply known as Persikokot) is an Indonesian football club based in Kotamobagu, North Sulawesi. Their currently plays at Liga 4 and their home stadium is the Nunuk Matali Stadium.
# Elizabeth (TV series)

Elizabeth is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Pilar Romero and produced by Radio Caracas Televisión in 1981. This telenovela lasted 67 episodes and was distributed internationally by Coral International. The main theme for the telenovela was Ayúdala performed by Mari Trini.
Caridad Canelón and Orlando Urdaneta starred as the main protagonists.

## Synopsis

During a school event, Elizabeth and her cousin who is also her best friend Lourdes flee in fear after chaos erupts, and both of them suffer from identical dizziness. Juan David, a journalist covering the event, takes them home. Although he has a girlfriend, Juan David becomes interested in Elizabeth. The two cousins continue suffering from dizziness until Lourdes discovers she is pregnant from a man she knows her mother would ever accept, and so she decides to get an abortion. But in Elizabeth's case, she is diagnosed with a fatal disease:leukemia, and her only hope becomes a bone marrow transfer from a close relative.
It is through this situation that Elizabeth's parents confirm that she is adopted, and they begin the frantic search for her biological mother Graciela who was forced to give her up. Graciela who is now a famous journalist donates her bone marrow, but the transplant fails. She is forced to look for Elizabeth's biological father, a scoundrel who only agrees to do the surgery in exchange for money. Meanwhile, Lourdes convinces her mother to accept her marriage to the father of her baby.
Finally cured, Elizabeth marries Juan David. But a pregnancy places her life in danger. In the end she dies after giving birth to a daughter. Juan David raises his daughter while lovingly remembering his beloved Elizabeth.

## Cast

* Caridad Canelón as Elizabeth
* Orlando Urdaneta as Juan David
* Grecia Colmenares as Lourdes
* Carmen Julia Alvarez as Graciela
* Hilda Vera as Jimena
* Javier Vidal as José Antonio
* Yanis Chimaras as Aníbal
* Laura Brey as Melania

## Remake

In 2007, RCTV remade the telenovela Elizabeth under a new title Mi prima Ciela starring Mónica Spear and Manuel Sosa.
# WKML

WKML (95.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Lumberton, North Carolina, United States, it serves the Fayetteville area. The station is currently owned by Beasley Media Group, LLC., through licensee Beasley Media Group Licenses, LLC. Its studios are located east of downtown Fayetteville, and its transmitter is located west of St. Pauls, North Carolina.

## History

The station signed on as WTSB-FM on Dec. 1, 1960, mostly simulcasting sister station WTSB. With only 6,500 watts, the station focused solely on the Lumberton area. The call letters were changed to WGSS in July 1979 with the station carrying an MOR format. In 1985, the format was changed to country with new call letters WKML. Soon after, the station increased power to 100,000 watts to cover the Fayetteville market. WKML debuted in the Fayetteville ratings in 1986 with a 10.8 share and it has frequently been at or near the top of the ratings since.
# Alonzo Nute

Alonzo Nute (February 12, 1826 – December 24, 1892) was a United States representative from New Hampshire. He was born in Milton, New Hampshire where he attended the common schools. He moved to Natick, Massachusetts in 1842 but returned to New Hampshire in 1848 and engaged in the manufacture of boots and shoes in Farmington. In the spring of 1861, he entered the Union Army in the 6th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment during the Civil War.
Nute served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1866 after the war. He also served in the New Hampshire Senate in 1867 and 1868. In addition, he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876. He was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first Congress (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1891) but was not a candidate for renomination in 1890. He died in Farmington in 1892 and was buried in Pine Grove Cemetery.
# Valentina Rakhina

Valentina Ivanovna Rakhina (Russian: Валентина Ивановна Рахина; born 9 June 1932, Leningrad, USSR - 2013, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) was a Soviet Russian painter, graphic artist and art teacher, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 — the Leningrad Union of Artists), who lived and worked in Leningrad - Petersburg. Rakhina is regarded as one of representatives of the Leningrad school of painting.

## Biography

In 1959 Valentina Rakhina graduated from the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in the Boris Ioganson workshop with the rank of artist of painting. His degree work was a painting titled A White Night.
In 1960 Rakhina was adopted into the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists. Since 1959 she had participated in art exhibitions. In 1972 together with her husband, artist German Egoshin, she took part in the famous "Exhibition of Eleven" Leningrad artists. She painted landscapes, cityscapes, still life, and genre compositions.
# Henry and Mudge

Henry and Mudge is a series of American children's books written by Newbery Medal winner Cynthia Rylant and published by Simon & Schuster. The series is a common read found in curricula for 2nd and 3rd grade. The series is illustrated by Suçie Stevenson.
A theatre adaptation of the same name was made by Kait Kerrigan and Bree Lowdermilk intended for grades Pre-K through 3rd.

## Plot

The story revolves around a young boy, Henry, and his canine companion, Mudge, an English Mastiff. Throughout the series, Henry learns many lessons, usually with the help of the 182-pound Mudge, about life, loyalty and love. He has a cousin named Annie who often features as well (and who stars in her own follow-up series Annie and Snowball, also by Rylant).

## Characters

* Henry: A boy who often learns life lessons.
* Mudge: Henry's loyal pet dog.
* Mom: Henry's mother.
* Dad: Henry's father.
* Annie: Henry's cousin.
* Snowball: Annie's pet bunny.

## Books

* Henry and Mudge The First Book (1987)
* Henry and Mudge in Puddle Trouble (1987)
* Henry and Mudge in the Green Time (1987)
* Henry and Mudge Under the Yellow Moon (1987)
* Henry and Mudge in the Sparkle Days (1988)
* Henry and Mudge and the Forever Sea (1989)
* Henry and Mudge Get the Cold Shivers (1989)
* Henry and Mudge and the Happy Cat (1990)
* Henry and Mudge and the Bedtime Thumps (1991)
* Henry and Mudge Take the Big Test (1991)
* Henry and Mudge and the Long Weekend (1992)
* Henry and Mudge and the Wild Wind (1993)
* Henry and Mudge and the Careful Cousin (1994)
* Henry and Mudge and the Best Day of All (1995)
* Henry and Mudge in the Family Trees (1998)
* Henry and Mudge and the Sneaky Crackers (1999)
* Henry and Mudge and the Starry Night (1999)
* Henry and Mudge and Annie's Good Move (2000)
* Henry and Mudge and the Snowman Plan (2000)
* Henry and Mudge and Annie's Perfect Pet (2001)
* Henry and Mudge and the Tall Tree House (2002)
* Henry and Mudge and Mrs. Hopper's House (2003)
* Henry and Mudge and the Wild Goose Chase (2003)
* Henry and Mudge and the Funny Lunch (2004)
* Henry and Mudge and a Very Merry Christmas (2004)
* Henry and Mudge and the Great Grandpas (2005)
* Henry and Mudge and the Tumbling Trip (2005)
* Henry and Mudge and the Big Sleepover (2007)
# BBR Music Group

BBR Music Group (formerly Broken Bow Records) is an American record label based in Nashville. Founded in July 1999 by Benny Brown, the label specializes in country music. The label's executive vice president is Jon Loba.
Craig Morgan had the first number-one single for the label with his 2005 hit "That's What I Love About Sunday". Jason Aldean has produced the most number-one hits for the label, with twenty-one in total.
In 2009, Broken Bow Records launched a sister label, Stoney Creek Records. In August 2015, Broken Bow launched another imprint label, Wheelhouse Records, with Trace Adkins and Granger Smith the first artists signed to it.
BBR Music Group was acquired by BMG Rights Management in February 2017.

## Artists on Broken Bow Records

* Jason Aldean (Macon/Broken Bow)
* Dustin Lynch
* Craig Morgan (left Broken Bow in 2008; returned in 2019)
* John Morgan
* Lainey Wilson

### Previous Broken Bow artists

* Sherrié Austin
* Chad Brock
* Dean Brody
* Kristy Lee Cook
* Crossin Dixon (moved to Stoney Creek)
* Joe Diffie
* Everette
* Tyler Farr (Night Train/Broken Bow)
* Damon Gray
* The Great Divide
* J. Michael Harter
* Joanie Keller
* Krista Marie (Holeshot)
* Jackie Lee
* Lila McCann
* John Anderson
* Megan Mullins (moved to Stoney Creek)
* Randy Owen
* Jordan Rager
* Chase Rice (Dack Janiels/Broken Bow)
* James Wesley
* Elbert West
* Blake Wise

### Previous Red Bow artists

* Chase Bryant
* Craig Campbell (moved to Wheelhouse)
* Brooke Eden
* David Fanning (moved to Stoney Creek)
* Rachel Farley
* Joe Nichols
* Kid Rock (moved to Wheelhouse)

## Artists on Stoney Creek Records

* Drew Baldridge
* Jelly Roll
* Lanie Gardner
* Madeline Merlo
* Drake Milligan
* Parmalee
* Frank Ray

### Previous Stoney Creek artists

* Jimmie Allen
* Ash Bowers
* Crossin Dixon
* Adam Craig
* Lindsay Ell
* David Fanning
* Randy Houser
* Naomi Cooke Johnson
* King Calaway
* Megan Mullins
* Thompson Square
* Track45

## Artists on Wheelhouse Records

* Chayce Beckham
* Blanco Brown
* Kolby Cooper
* The Frontmen
* HunterGirl
* Alexandra Kay
* Dylan Schneider
* Blake Shelton

### Previous Wheelhouse artists

* Trace Adkins
* Zac Brown Band
* Kristian Bush
* Craig Campbell
* Kid Rock
* LoCash
* Runaway June
* Elvie Shane
* Granger Smith
* Sykamore
* Walker McGuire

## BMG Nashville artists

* K. Michelle
* Alexander Ludwig
* Allison Nichols
* Ryan and Rory
* Collin Stough
# Adaptive support ventilation

Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV) is a specific method to deliver air-oxygen mixtures to patients with a respirator, also called a ventilator, to assist or replace breathing in emergency care and intensive care medicine. The clinician sets the ventilator to meet the needs of the patient by using buttons or a touch screen. The settings include:
* the method of gas delivery (e.g. pressure controlled, flow controlled, volume controlled)
* timing information (e.g. respiratory rate, inspiratory time, expiratory time, etc.)
* sensitivity to spontaneous breathing efforts (e.g. trigger sensitivities)
* oxygen content (FiO2)
* end-expiratory airway pressure (PEEP)
Some methods are suitable only for completely passive patients, others only for actively breathing but weak patients, and yet others for patients with intermittent breathing activities. State of the art technology allows a rather large number of controls and adjustments which leads to a myriad of combinations, called modalities or modes of ventilation.
ASV provides a simplified method of control for the medical personnel compared to other modes of respiratory support. It is applicable for all breathing insuffiencies, from complete absence of breathing capabilities to partial spontaneous breathing efforts. This is not to say that ASV is superior to other modalities. However, it makes the operation of the ventilator easier.

## Basic principle
### Control mechanism

In ASV, the physician or respiratory therapist (user) sets a desired Minute Ventilation (MV) for a given patient, the expiratory pressure level (PEEP) and the oxygen content of the inspired gas (FiO2). The respirator provides first a few test breaths to measures the rate at which the lungs can fill and empty and then calculates the desired levels of pressure to force gas into the lungs (inhalation) and the time necessary to empty the lungs thereafter (exhalation). If the patient has no respiratory activity, ASV will dictate inhalation and exhalation. If the patient has some respiratory activity left, ASV synchronizes with the patient's breathing.

### Safety mechanism

Theoretically, the Minute Ventilation set by the physician can be achieved with different breathing rates and tidal volumes according to the formula
MV = f x Vt
with f being the respiratory rate and Vt the volume of a breath (tidal volume). Some combinations can be harmful, though. For example, a very large breath can injure the lungs. A very small tidal volume can create ineffective breathing (like panting). In contrast to another form of controlled Minute Ventilation, ASV employs three fundamental safety mechanisms:
* provides a minimal breath volume (Vt > Vd, where Vd is the anatomical dead space)
* forces exhalation time to be long enough to avoid breath stacking (a potentially dangerous built-up of pressure)
* limits the inspiratory pressure to avoid lung injury

## Implementations

ASV was first introduced by the GALILEO ventilator. The basic idea was subsequently modified and is now available on many ventilator brands. The implementations differ from machine to machine but the underlying principle remains the same.
# Jugendbund

The Jugendbund der NSDAP was a youth organisation attached to the Nazi Party and a predecessor to the Hitler Youth. It was effectively the youth section of the Sturmabteilung (SA, or Storm Troopers) and it existed between 1922 and 1923 when the Nazi Party was banned following the failed Munich Putsch. It contained three sections:
* Jungmannschaften: boys aged 14 to 16 years
* Jungsturm Adolf Hitler: 16 to 18 years old
* The organisation also had a girls wing.