OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC

Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC, 528 U.S. 377 (2000), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that their earlier decision in Buckley v. Valeo (1976), upholding federal limits on campaign contributions also applied to state limits on campaign contributions to state offices.

## Background

Buckley v. Valeo established a "$1000 cap on individuals' contributions to candidates for federal office" in 1976. A 1998 statute increased the contribution limit to $1075 for statewide office candidates. In that year, Zev David Fredman filed suit alleging that "the Missouri statute imposing limits on contributions to candidates for state office violated" a candidates First and Fourteenth Amendment rights. Fredman further argued that he could only campaign effectively with contributions exceeding $1075. The Federal District Court upheld the statute on limitations to campaign donations. The Court of Appeals then reversed the decision finding that "Missouri's interest in avoiding the corruption or the perception of corruption caused by candidates' acceptance of large campaign contributions was insufficient to satisfy Buckly's strict scrutiny standard of review."

## Decision of the Supreme Court

Justice John Paul Stevens' concurrence questioned more than two decades of campaign finance jurisprudence, stating: "Money is property; it is not speech."
Professor D. Bruce La Pierre argued in front of the Court for the respondents. Patric Lester appeared on the brief. Missouri Attorney General Jay Nixon argued for the petitioners.
# George Rolland

Major George Murray Rolland VC (12 May 1869 – 9 July 1910) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

He was born on 12 May 1869 at Wellington, Madra Presidency, British India, the son of Major P. M. Rolland, R.A. and educated at Harrow and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before being commissioned into the Bedfordshire Regiment in November 1889. He transferred to the Indian Staff Corps on the 11 August 1891. He was appointed a double company commander with the 1st Bombay Grenadiers on 4 February 1901, and appointed a Special Service Officer on the Staff of the Somaliland Field Force on 25 October 1902, leaving Bombay via Aden for British Somaliland the previous day.

## Details

He was 33 years old, and a captain in the 1st Bombay Grenadiers, Indian Army, employed Berbera -Bohotle Flying Column during the Third Somaliland Expedition when on 22 April 1903 after the action at British Somaliland, the rearguard got considerably behind the rest of the column. Captain Rolland and William George Walker, with four other men were with a fellow officer when he fell badly wounded and Captain Rolland ran back some 500 yards to get help while the others stayed with the casualty, endeavouring to keep off the enemy who were all round. This they succeeded in doing, and when the officer in charge of the column (John Edmund Gough) arrived they managed to get the wounded man on to a camel. He was, however, hit again and died immediately.
His VC is on display at the Lord Ashcroft Galley in the Imperial War Museum in London.

## Later life

In November 1906, he was appointed the Adjutant of the Nagpur Volunteer Rifles, with whom he was serving when he died from a fall. He achieved the rank of major, being promoted 9 November 1907. Recently his grave was discovered in Nagpur in routine cleaning exercise.
# Semtek International Inc. v. Lockheed Martin Corp.

Semtek v. Lockheed Martin, 531 U.S. 497 (2001), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the claim preclusive effect of a federal judgment on a claim over which subject matter jurisdiction is based solely on diversity is determined by the common law of the state in which the federal district court rendering the decision is located.

## Background

Petitioners Semtek International Incorporated filed a complaint against Lockheed Martin in California state court, alleging a breach of contract. The case was removed to the local federal district court due to the diversity of citizenship in the case. The trial judge then dismissed the complaint, writing that California's 2-year statute of limitations made the claim "barred".
Semtek International had also filed a claim in Maryland's state court. The court here also dismissed the complaint, but on the grounds that "the res judicata effect" precludes this separate claim in a different state. Since another federal court had dismissed a similar action already, Semtek could not proceed in a different court on virtually similar contentions.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Antonin Scalia wrote the unanimous decision of the Supreme Court, reversing the decision of the Maryland courts. Scalia wrote that there was no final "judgment on the merits" in the California case and thus the Maryland trial was not precluded. A reading of the appropriate rule could be seen as still permitting other actions. Therefore, Semtek was entitled to a trial before the Maryland courts and the case was remanded with such instructions.
# Owen Scholte

Captain Owen John Frederick Scholte MC (22 June 1896 – 30 July 1918) was a British flying ace of the First World War, credited with eight aerial victories before his death in an automobile accident.

## Early life and background

Scholte was born in St. John's Wood, London, the second son of Dutch-born Savile Row tailor Frederick Scholte, and his wife Emma (née Lewellen). He attended Mill Hill School, London, from 1909 to 1912.

## Military service

Scholte was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the infantry on 20 March 1915, and served in the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment. He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 June 1916, and was transferred to the General List when seconded to the Royal Flying Corps and appointed a flying officer on 5 June.
Scholte first served in No. 18 and No. 51 Squadrons, before transferring to No. 48 Squadron to fly the Bristol F.2 two-seater fighter. His first aerial victories came on 2 May 1917, when he and observer/gunner Air Mechanic 2nd Class F. W. Dame, accounted for two Albatros D.IIIs over Biache-Vitry. His next two victories were gained with observer/gunner Second Lieutenant Alexander Merchant, driving down an Albatros D.III over Brebières on 29 June, and destroying an Albatros D.V east of Cambrai on 6 July. On 13 July he and Lieutenant Alan Light drove down an Albatros D.V over Slype, and on 5 September, with Second Lieutenant G. R. Horsfall, he drove down another D.V over Mariakerke.
Scholte's award of the Military Cross was gazetted on 14 September 1917. His citation read:
    Temporary Second Lieutenant (Temporary Lieutenant) Owen John Frederick Scholte, General List and Royal Flying Corps.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on many occasions whilst carrying out reconnaissances and especially whilst protecting machines returning from patrols. He has continually distinguished himself by discovering hostile aircraft whilst observing from high altitudes, and attacking them with great determination and success at close range. His vigilance, combined with his fine offensive spirit, have many times proved invaluable in frustrating hostile reconnaissances and driving their machines down out of control."
On 1 April 1918, the Army's Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service were merged to form the Royal Air Force. Soon after Scholte transferred to No. 60 Squadron to fly the S.E.5a single-seat fighter. He was appointed a flight commander with the rank of acting-captain on 4 May 1918, and soon after gained his final two victories, sending enemy reconnaissance aircraft down in flames on 15 and 19 May.

## Death

On 30 July 1918, Scholte was a passenger in an automobile returning from a party in Dieppe, driven by his old Mill Hill schoolmate Major Cyril Crowe. The automobile collided with a tree in Abbeville, and Scholte and another passenger Major Cyril E. Foggin were killed. Scholte is buried in Saint-Riquier British Cemetery, Somme, France, and is commemorated in Hampstead Cemetery alongside his brother Frederick Lewellen Scholte.
# Stansbury v. California

Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318 (1994), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court considered whether a police officer's subjective and undisclosed opinion whether a person who had been questioned was a suspect was relevant in determining whether that person had been in custody and thus entitled to the Miranda warnings. In a 9–0 ruling, the Court reversed and remanded the case. In a per curiam decision, the Court held that "an officer's subjective and undisclosed view concerning whether the person being interrogated is a suspect is irrelevant to the assessment [of] whether the person is in custody."
# The Diary (Scarface album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| Pitchfork | 9.3/10 |
| RapReviews | (9.5/10) |
| The Source | 5/5 |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | (favorable) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| XXL | 5/5 |
The Diary is the third studio album by American rapper Scarface. The album was released on October 18, 1994, by Rap-A-Lot and Noo Trybe. This album is one of the few to receive a perfect rating from both The Source and XXL. The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, and was certified Platinum by the RIAA on December 5, 1994.
Two singles were released from the album, "Hand of the Dead Body", which featured Ice Cube and Devin the Dude, peaked at 74 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, while "I Seen a Man Die" peaked at 37 on the chart, becoming his first top 40 hit. Due to business reasons and for more accessibility, both track titles were changed to "People Don't Believe" and "Never Seen a Man Cry" in their single version. The song "No Tears" was featured in the beginning of the 1999 film Office Space.

## Samples

* "Goin' Down"
** "99 Luftballons" by Nena
* "I Seen a Man Die"
** "Light My Fire" by Julie Driscoll and Brian Auger and the Trinity
* "Jesse James"
** "If I Was Your Girlfriend" by Prince

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Otto Stange

Otto Emerson Stange (born 9 February 2007) is a German professional footballer who plays as a striker for Hamburger SV.

## Early life

Stange is of Brazilian descent through his maternal grandmother. His middle name, Emerson, comes from the Brazilian Formula One racer Emerson Fittipaldi, who his grandmother had a crush on and gave the middle name to her son, Otto's uncle; the middle name was then inherited by Stange. Before playing football at the age of 5 he was a skateboarder and participated in the Mystic Sk8 Cup, before deciding to pursue football due to a lack of peers in skateboarding locally. His father was a fan of Hamburger SV and took Stange to games since he was an infant. He was a ballboy for Hamburger SV, and in April 2023 in a match against FC St. Pauli delayed handing over the ball to St. Pauli before a throw-in causing an altercation with their players Jakov Medić and Manolis Saliakas.

## Career

Stange began playing youth football with SC Victoria Hamburg at the age of 6, before moving to Eimsbütteler TV in 2017. In the summer of 2022, he moved to the academy of Hamburger SV where he finished his development. In the 2023–24 season he was promoted to Hamburg's U17s, and after scoring 7 goals in his first 7 games started training with their senior team on 23 October 2023. On 3 November 2023, he made the bench for a DFB Pokal match against Arminia Bielefeld. On 3 January 2024, he was training with the senior team for winter preparations. On 23 January 2024, he signed a long-term contract with Hamburg. He was promoted to Hamburg's U19 for the remainder of the season where he won the Hamburger Landespokal.
In the summer of 2024, he joined the senior team for the preseason training camp. He was promoted to Hamburger SV II in the Regionalliga. On 8 November 2024, he debuted with the senior Hamburger SV team as a substitute in a 3–1 loss in the 2. Bundesliga to Eintracht Braunschweig. He scored his first senior goal in a 5–0 league win over SpVgg Greuther Fürth on 21 December 2024.

## International career

Stange is a youth international for Germany, having played for the Germany U16s and Germany U17s.
# Carry Me Home (Gloworm song)

"Carry Me Home" is a song by gospel house/progressive house group Gloworm, fronted by American singer Sedric Johnson. It features vocals by Pauline Taylor and was co-written by Johnson with producer Will Mount. Released as a single in May 1994 by Go! Discs, it was a top-10 hit in Iceland, Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom. In the latter nation, "Carry Me Home" peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart and number two on the Music Week Dance Singles chart. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 36 in June 1994. Lindy Heymann directed the accompanying music video, which was filmed in the US and released on April 25, 1994. In the video, the group party in Long Beach, California with family and friends.

## Critical reception

Liverpool Echo described the song as a "mixture of house and gospel", that "matches rhythmic piano with big, passionate vocals." Maria Jimenez from Music & Media viewed it as "soul powered". She added, "On Rollo's Rushin' Mix, the message is delivered via a fierce house basis of rhythms and grooves and overwhelmingly passionate vocals courtesy of Sedric Johnson." Andy Beevers from Music Week wrote, "This belated follow up to 'Lift My Cup' uses the same formula of Sedric Johnson's strong gospel-influenced soul vocals backed by Rollo's charging house rhythms. Unfortunately the production does not sound as fresh this time around." The Record Mirror Dance Update named it an "excellent return to form". Record Mirror editor James Hamilton described it as a "Sedric Johnson groaned Norman Whitfield-goes-Euro type hybrid" in his weekly dance column.

## Track listings

* 12-inch single, UK
* "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' mix) — 6:43
* "Carry Me Home" (Will's Procastinatin' mix) — 6:23
* "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' dub) — 4:57
* "Home" — 6:46
* CD single, UK and Europe
* "Carry Me Home" (radio mix) — 3:45
* "Carry Me Home" (Will's Procrastinatin' mix) — 6:23
* "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' mix) — 6:43
* "Home" — 7:52
* Cassette single, UK and Europe
* "Carry Me Home" (radio mix)
* "Carry Me Home" (Rollo's Rushin' dub)
# Christos Doukas

Christos Doukas (Greek: Χρήστος Δούκας, born 6 July 1980) is a Greek footballer who plays for Anagennisi Karditsa F.C. in the Beta Ethniki. Doukas began his playing career in Aetos Agiou Theodorou and he signed for Anagennisi Karditsa in summer 2001. He helped "Kanaria" in a difficult period for the club's history and fame. His height and strength helped him to become first team regular from his early days in the club.
With Anagennisi Karditsa he played in Delta Ethniki, Gamma Ethniki and Beta Ethniki and celebrated his team's promotions in 2004 and 2008. He signed a new two-year contract with the club following the 2009–10 season.
Doukas is currently the player with the longest stay in the team, making out his 9th season in a row for Anagennisi Karditsa. He's also known as "mountain" due to his talent in defence. He has gained more than 150 caps for Anagennisi so far.
# List of Hindi films of 2026

This is a list of Hindi language films produced in Bollywood in India that are scheduled to be released in the year 2026.

## January–March

| Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Studio (production house) |
| J A N | 23 | Border 2 | Anurag Singh | Sunny DeolVarun DhawanAhan ShettyDiljit Dosanjh | T-Series Films, J. P. Films |
| F E B | 13 | Tu Yaa Main | Bejoy Nambiar | Adarsh GouravShanaya Kapoor | Colour Yellow Productions |
| M A R | 20 | Love & War | Sanjay Leela Bhansali | Ranbir KapoorAlia BhattVicky Kaushal | Jio Studios, Bhansali Productions |
| M A R | 20 | King | Siddharth Anand | Shah Rukh KhanSuhana KhanAbhishek Bachchan | Red Chillies Entertainment |

## April–June

| Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Studio (production house) |
| A P R | 2 | Bhooth Bangla | Priyadarshan | Akshay KumarTabuParesh RawalWamiqa GabbiMithila Palkar | Balaji Motion Pictures, Cape Of Good Films |
| M A Y | | | | | |
| J U N | | | | | |

## July–September

| Opening | Opening | Title | Cast | Studio (production house) |
| J U L | | | | |
| A U G | 14 | Bhediya 2 | Varun DhawanKriti Sanon | Maddock Films |
| S E P | | | | |

## October–December

| Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Studio (production house) |
| O C T | | | | | |
| N O V | 6 | Ramayana: Part 1 | Nitesh Tiwari | Ranbir KapoorYashSai PallaviSunny Deol | Prime Focus Studios, Monster Mind Creations |
| D E C | 4 | Chamunda | | | Maddock Films |
| D E C | 25 | Tu Meri Main Tera, Main Tera Tu Meri | Sameer Vidwans | Kartik Aaryan | Dharma Productions, Namah Pictures |
| D E C | 25 | Mahavatar | Amar Kaushik | Vicky Kaushal | Maddock Films |
# Battle of Gettysburg half dollar

The Battle of Gettysburg half dollar was designed by Frank Vittor and minted in 1937, although it was dated 1936. It commemorated the upcoming 1938 75th anniversary of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg.

## Description

Two United States Civil War veterans, one from the Union camp and one from the Confederate camp, are featured on the obverse of the coin. E pluribus unum ("Out of Many, One"), the de facto United States national motto until 1956, is displayed prominently above the two war veterans, with the "E" serving as both the first letter of the motto and the middle letter of Liberty.

## The Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Gettysburg was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North. The battle took place over three days and took the lives of 23,000–28,000 (estimated) Confederates and 23,049 Union soldiers
# Glynnis Breytenbach

Glynnis Breytenbach (born 9 August 1960, /ˈbreɪtɛn ˈbʌx/) is a former prosecutor for the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) of South Africa and a Member of Parliament for the Democratic Alliance (DA). She was Shadow Minister of Justice when the DA was the official opposition to the ANC. In this capacity, she has called for an end to ongoing political interference that has compromised the integrity of the NPA. Her protracted dispute with the NPA over her suspension in 2012 from its Specialised Commercial Crime Unit was covered extensively in the media. In 2017, she published a memoir, Rule of Law, and in 2018 was shortlisted for the National Director of Public Prosecutions post at the NPA, but later withdrew her candidacy.

## Departure from the NPA

In April 2012, acting National Director of Public Prosecutions Nomgcobo Jiba suspended Breytenbach from her position as a regional head at the NPA's Specialised Commercial Crime Unit (SCCU), on the basis of a complaint laid by a company called Imperial Crown Trading. Breytenbach has claimed that she was suspended because she had pursued the prosecution of Richard Mdluli, former head of the police's Crime Intelligence Division, on fraud and corruption charges. The charges against Mdluli were dropped by Lawrence Mrwebi, the head of the SCCU, a decision which was later found to have been unlawful.
Disciplinary proceedings, which at Breytenbach's request were open to the media, cleared Breytenbach of any wrongdoing in May 2013, a year after she was suspended. In the interim, she had unsuccessfully challenged her suspension at the Public Service Bargaining Council and in court. She was also acquitted of multiple criminal charges relating to documents which she had accidentally deleted from her work computer. However, after unsuccessfully challenging her subsequent transfer out of the SCCU, she resigned from the NPA in January 2014, joined the DA shortly afterwards, and was sworn in as a Member of Parliament that May. In February 2014, she reached a settlement with the NPA on all outstanding labour disputes.
# Antonio Baños Boncompain

Antonio Baños Boncompain (born 1967 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish Catalan musician, journalist and writer. In the Catalan parliamentary election of 2015 he led Popular Unity Candidacy – Constituent Call, a pro-independence left-wing electoral list until he resigned in 2016.
Baños has a degree in journalism from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. As a musician he's been a member of the band Los Carradine since 1989 and has released two records: Sospechoso tren de vida (2006) and Academia rocanrol (2016).
He is national secretary of the ANC and speaker of Súmate.

## Publications

Baños has written books and several articles, including:
* —— (2009). La economía no existe. Los Libros del Lince. ISBN 9788493703820.
* —— (2012). Posteconomía. Los Libros del Lince. ISBN 9788415070221.
* —— (2013). La rebel·lió catalana. Labutxaca. ISBN 978-84-9930-653-7.
* —— (2016). La cara B, una altra mirada al procés. Pagès. ISBN 978-84-99757834.
* —— (2017). La república possible. Ara llibres. ISBN 978-84-16915194.
# Antonio Codina

Antonio Codina (born 29 December 1943) is a Spanish former swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Brookfield Mines, Nova Scotia

Brookfield Mines is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, in the Region of Queens Municipality .
# Khagrachhari Cantonment Public School & College

Khagrachhari Cantonment Public School & College is an educational institution located in Khagrachhari Cantonment, Khagrachhari, Chattogram Division, Bangladesh. It is operated by the Bangladesh Army. The institution was inaugurated in 2005 by former Chief of Army Staff Moeen U Ahmed and first put into operation on 1 January 2006.
Currently, the chairman of the institution is Brigadier General Sharif Md Aman Hassan. And, the principal of the institution is Lt Col Rubayet Alam. The institution's Educational Institute Identification Number is 132070. Both boys and girls can study at the institution due to the practice of co-education.
# United States v. Shabani

United States v. Shabani, 513 U.S. 10 (1994), was a court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States clarified standards for conspiracy liability under a federal drug conspiracy statute. In a unanimous opinion written by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the Court held that government prosecutors need not prove evidence of an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy when prosecuting individuals under the drug conspiracy statute codified at 21 U.S.C. § 846. Justice O'Connor wrote that Congress intended to "adopt the common law definition" of conspiracy for section 846, which did not require an overt act as a precondition of liability. Justice O'Connor's opinion also compared the drug conspiracy statute to the general conspiracy statute, which requires that a conspirator commit an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy, noting that "[i]n light of this additional element in the general conspiracy statute, Congress' silence in § 846 speaks volumes."