OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royton Urban District

Royton was a local government district from 1863 to 1974 in Lancashire, England, which covered the modern-day town of Royton, and its suburbs and districts.
It covered a significant area to the north-west of the County Borough of Oldham, and formed part of the Oldham parliamentary constituency, which was abolished in 1950.

## History

The township of Royton historically lay in the large parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham. In 1863, Royton Local Government District was created when the township adopted the Local Government Act 1858. A local board was formed to govern the town. In 1879, the district was enlarged by the addition of part of Thornham township. The Local Government Act 1894 reconstituted the area as an urban district, and Royton Urban District Council replaced the local board. The urban district was divided into five wards: Dogford, Dryclough, Haggate, Heyside, and Thornham, with each ward returning three councillors to the fifteen-member council. The only change to boundaries was in 1933, when the Lancashire (Manchester and District) Review Order added a small area from the neighbouring Municipal Borough of Middleton.
In 1974 Royton Urban District was abolished by the Local Government Act 1972 and its former area transferred to Greater Manchester to form part of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham.
# American College of Toxicology

The American College of Toxicology (ACT) is a professional association that provides a forum for the advancement and exchange of scientific information in the field of toxicology.

## History

Founded in 1977, ACT was originally established to provide an organization for scientists in the field of toxicology with the goals of advancing the field of toxicology and acting as a forum for the exchange of information between regulators, academia, and industry. Although the initial focus was for environmental concerns, the College quickly grew to encompass all of applied toxicology, with actions including holding a joint symposium with the Society for Risk Assessment, and organizing a task force that would eventually grow to become the Academy of Toxicological Sciences (ATS). The College was also one of the first societies to offer Continuing Education courses and established the triennial Salary Survey.
As of 2024, ACT's membership includes more than 1150 toxicologists who work in academia, industry, government regulatory agencies, or as private consultants.

## Activities

ACT provides a forum for collegiate exchange of information and provides educational opportunities including Symposia, Workshops, and Continuing Education (CE) courses offered at an annual scientific meeting, as well as podcasts, webinars, and multi-day training courses in basic, advanced, or specialty toxicology which are held throughout the year.
ACT publishes the International Journal of Toxicology.

## Council

ACT Council serves as the Board of Directors for the College, jointly overseeing and providing general administration, direction, and management of the affairs of the College.

## International Journal of Toxicology

The International Journal of Toxicology (IJT) is the official publication of ACT, offering academic, industry, and regulatory toxicologists, as well as toxicology consultants, timely, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary articles and incisive reviews on contemporary issue in toxicology, plus safety assessments, novel approaches to toxicological testing, mechanisms of toxicity, biomarkers, and risk assessment. The Journal also publishes invited reviews, articles based on symposia, book and media reviews, and editorials. Three supplemental issues each year are devoted to contributions from the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel of the Personal Care Products Council (formerly the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association [CTFA]).
# Helen Frank (swimmer)

Helen Frank (born 1 January 1971) is a British international swimmer. She was a member of the City of Leeds Swimming Club. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.
Frank was also selected as a member of the England National Youth Squad (1985 -1986) and the Sun Life England Intermediate Squad (1988). She participated in the European Junior Championships, West Berlin, Germany, in 1986.
After her international swimming career, Frank studied Physiotherapy at Leeds Metropolitan University, completed a work placement at the Birmingham Children’s Hospital and embarked on a career in the National Health Service.
Frank became a lecturer in Physiotherapy at the University of Birmingham and is currently the Deputy Head for the School of Allied Health and Community at the University of Worcester.
# Lydia Aziato

Lydia Aziato is a Ghanaian administrator, Vice Chancellor of University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS).

## Education

She had her secondary education at Ghana Senior High School, Koforidua. In 2001 she had her first degree in nursing and psychology, In 2006 she graduated with an MPhil in Nursing from the University of Ghana, she has a specialty certificate in Oncology Nursing from the Cross Cancer Institute in Edmonton, Canada and completed in 2006 and graduated with a PhD in Nursing from the University of the Western Cape, South Africa in 2013.

## Career

She holds a position at Sigma Theta Tau, she has served on a number of boards and committees and has been a nurse for over 20 years.

## Research

* Labour pain experiences and perceptions: a qualitative study among post-partum women in Ghana.
* Religious beliefs and practices in pregnancy and labour: an inductive qualitative study among post-partum women in Ghana.
* Facilitators and barriers of herbal medicine use in Accra, Ghana: an inductive exploratory study.
# We Survived: Fourteen Histories of the Hidden and Hunted in Nazi Germany

We Survived: Fourteen Histories of the Hidden and Hunted of Nazi Germany is a compilation of survival narratives of individuals who survived persecution by Hitler's government before and during World War II. The book has been reissued multiple times since its original release in 1949 and continues to be a cited work in the literature of the Holocaust. Eric Boehm [de] had been a "press control officer" with the American military government in post-war Germany. The stories are mostly told by German nationals from the Berlin area.
Alfred Werner, a former prisoner of Dachau, reviewed the book for the New York Times. The book was described as an important antidote to the human "incapacity for sustained realization of horror."

## The stories

* Alice Stein-Landesmann
* Herbert Kosney [de]
* Knud Christian Knudsen
* Valerie Wolffenstein [Wikidata]
* Eric Hopp
* Moritz Mandelkern
* Lagi Countess Ballestrom-Solf
* Rolf Joseph and Alfred Joseph
* Eugen Gerstenmaier
* Günther Weisenborn
* Heinrich Liebrecht
* Jeanette Wolf
* Leo Baeck
# Rendezvous (1930 film)

Rendezvous (German: Komm' zu mir zum Rendezvous) is a 1930 German musical film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lucie Englisch, Ralph Arthur Roberts and Alexa Engström. Separate versions were made in French (Love Songs) and Spanish (My Wife's Teacher). Such multi-language versions were common in the early years of sound. Dialogues were written by Walter Hasenclever.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Julius von Borsody.

## Cast

* Lucie Englisch as Yvonne
* Ralph Arthur Roberts as Leon
* Alexa Engström as Antoinette
* Walter Rilla as Armand
* S.Z. Sakall as Crepin
* Paul Morgan as Weber, Portier
* Fritz Schulz as Claude
* Margarete Kupfer as Frau Schild - Pianistin
* Trude Lieske as Lulu
# James Anderson Scott Watson

Sir James Anderson Scott Watson CBE, FRSE (16 November 1889 – 1966) was a 20th-century Scottish agriculturalist.

## Education and early life

Watson was born on 16 November 1889 in Forfar, the son of William Watson a farmer at Downieken near Dundee. He studied science at the University of Edinburgh graduating with a BSc in 1908. He then went to the United States to study agriculture at the University of Iowa, gaining an MSc in 1910.

## Career and research

He began lecturing in agriculture at the University of Edinburgh in 1911. In the World War I he served in the Lothian and Border Horse Yeomanry for a year and was then commissioned at the rank of 2nd Lieutenant into the Royal Field Artillery where he won the Military Cross for bravery.
In 1922, he became Britain's first ever Professor of Agriculture (still at University of Edinburgh). In 1925 he transferred to be the Sibthorpian Professor of Rural Economy at the University of Oxford replacing William Somerville. He retired in 1944 and was succeeded at Oxford by Geoffrey Emett Blackman [Wikidata].
On 15 July 1949, he was knighted by King George VI for services to agriculture.

### Publications

* The History of the Agricultural Society of England 1839-1939 (1946)
* Great Farmers (1951)
* Agriculture in the British Economy (1956)
* Agriculture: The Science and Practice of British Farming
* Evolution
* Heredity
* The Farming Year

### Awards and honours

Watson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). His proposers were Robert Wallace, James Cossar Ewart, Sir Thomas Hudson Beare, and Robert Stewart MacDougall.
# A Web of Air

A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by British writer Philip Reeve. It is the second book in the Fever Crumb series, a prequel series to the Mortal Engines Quartet. It was published on 5 April 2010.

## Synopsis

The clever young engineer, Fever Crumb, is swept up in a race to build a flying machine. Her mysterious companion is a boy who talks to Angels. Powerful enemies will kill to possess their new technology-or to destroy it.
A Web of Air is the sequel to Fever Crumb, the story set centuries before Mortal Engines that tells how great cities begin to build giant engines to make their first predatory journeys across the wastelands. It is set in Mayda, a city established in an atomic bomb crater off of mainland Portugal.

## Reception

On Goodreads, the book has a 3.9 out of 5.
Kirkus Reviews called the book "Imaginative, inventive and exciting."
# Inka Sarjanoja

Inka Sarjanoja (born 17 January 2004) is a Finnish professional footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for Damallsvenskan club KIF Örebro.
# Statue of António Ribeiro

The Statue of António Ribeiro (Portuguese: Estátua de António Ribeiro) is a monument in Lisbon, Portugal, placed at the Chiado Square, within the civil parish of Misericórdia. It consists of a bronze statue, depicting António Ribeiro Chiado, a local 16th-century poet, placed on a limestone pedestal. The monument was designed by António Augusto da Costa Motta and unveiled on 18 December 1925.

## History

The monument was commissioned by the municipal council of Chiado and designed by António Augusto da Costa Motta. It was unveiled on 18 December 1925 at the Chaido Square. It was dedicated to António Ribeiro Chiado, a local 16th-century poet and artist.

## Characteristics

The monument is placed at the centre of Chaido Square. It consists of a bronze statue of António Ribeiro Chiado, depicted sitting and talking, placed on a limestone pedestal.
# Frank S. Walsh

Frank S. Walsh (born 1953 in Wishaw, North Lanarkshire) is a British-born neuroscientist. He is best known for his work on the understanding of the role of cell adhesion molecules in the development and regeneration of the nervous system. He is the author of over 250 publications in peer-reviewed journals.
In 2008 he was made a Corresponding Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and in 2007 became a Fellow of King's College London. He has also received honorary degrees from the Universities of Perugia and Bologna in Italy, and the University of Strathclyde and University of Dundee in Scotland.
Walsh started his scientific career with an undergraduate degree in biochemistry from the University of Strathclyde (1974)and a subsequent PhD in biochemistry from University College London with the research being carried out at the MRC National Institute for Medical Research(1977). His post-doctoral training was conducted under the tutelage of the Nobel prize winner Marshall Nirenberg at the NIH in Bethesda, Maryland, USA (1977–79).
From 2002 to 2009 he was executive vice president of discovery research at Wyeth, a leading pharmaceutical company in Collegeville Pennsylvania, US. In this role he has been responsible for overseeing the transition of more than 80 novel drug candidates into clinical development for a number of devastating diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, stroke, schizophrenia, cancer, diabetes, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and COPD. In 2012 he formed a new biotechnology company called Ossianix to develop biological therapeutics for serious diseases of the brain and other organ systems. www.ossianix.com. The company is based in Philadelphia, US, and Stevenage, UK.
He was Sir William Dunn Professor and head of experimental pathology at the United Medical and Dental Schools from 1989, and research dean from 1994 until 1997 when he joined SmithKline Beecham as vice president of neuroscience research. With the creation of GlaxoSmithKline from the merger of SmithKline Beecham and Glaxo Wellcome, he became senior vice president and head of the company's Neurology-Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery.
In addition to his corporate roles, he holds visiting professorships at King's College London, the University College Dublin, and was elected to the Academy of Medical Sciences (London) in 2003. In addition, he has been chairman of the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign research committee, a Trustee of Spinal Research, a visiting examiner at King's College London, an adviser to the college's MRC Centre for Developmental Neurobiology and a special advisor to the Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases. He was also joint editor-in-chief of the journal Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience.
# Greg Irons

Greg Irons (September 29, 1947 – November 14, 1984) was an American poster artist, underground cartoonist, animator and tattoo artist.

## Biography

Irons was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He moved to San Francisco, California, in 1967, where he soon found work designing posters for Bill Graham at The Fillmore Auditorium.
He worked on the film Yellow Submarine, then returned to work for Graham Productions. He soon branched out into album covers and "comix" work for the Print Mint, Last Gasp Eco-Funnies, and other local underground publishers. Irons' collaborations with writer Tom Veitch in the early 1970s (the creative team was known as "GI/TV") included Deviant Slice Funnies, Legion of Charlies. Other contributions to underground comics included Skull Comix and Slow Death. A solo comic entitled Light Comitragies was published in June 1971 by the Print Mint.
In the mid-1970s he began book illustration work, mainly for Bellerophon Books. One of these was a coloring-book format illustration of Chaucer's "The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale" which was issued with "The Miller's Tale" illustrated by Gilbert Shelton. In 1979, he illustrated The Official Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Coloring Album which was both a coloring book and a short adventure module authored by Gary Gygax. It was also around this time he began doing tattooing.
On November 14, 1984, while on a working vacation in Bangkok, Thailand, Irons was struck and killed by a bus.
The August 1985 issue of Swamp Thing, vol. 2, issue #39, written by Alan Moore, is dedicated to Greg Irons.
# Seiji Isobe

Seiji Isobe (磯部清次, Isobe Seiji, born March 1, 1948) is a Japanese karate instructor residing in Brazil. He is a member of the IKO1 (Kyokushin Matsui Group)'s international committee and is the General Manager of the South American Regional Federation. He holds a rank of 8th Dan Black in Kyokushin Karate.
Seiji Isobe, although unsuccessful in Full-Contact Karate competitions himself, became renowned as one of the best Kyokushin and/or Full-Contact Karate coaches. He is known for training various highly prestigious Brazilian Karateka, including Francisco Filho, Glaube Feitosa, Ewerton Teixeira, Andrews Nakahara and Ademir da Costa.

## Biography

Seiji Isobe was born March 1, 1948, at Fukui City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. He began traditional karate with Shōtōkan in 1961. He would quit Shotokan in 1963, losing confidence in the style after the head teacher of the dojo got beaten in a physical altercation.
One day, Isobe became interested in Kyokushin Karate, after reading the book "100 Man-ri no karate" written by Kyokushin Karate founder Mas Oyama. Isobe would temporarily participate in the practice of Kyokushin Kaikan at the headquarters dojo in Tokyo in 1968. Later, he moved to Tokyo in 1970 to practice in earnest. It is said that when he started, he was receiving guidance while respecting and admiring Terutomo Yamazaki and Yasuhiko Oyama. Other seniors and friends at the same time were Miyuki Miura and Katsuaki Sato.
On September 20, 1972, he established a Kyokushin Dojo in Fukui. Mas Ōyama would notice his managerial abilities, and offered Isobe the mission of promoting and setting up a dojo network in South America. That same year, Seiji Isobe permanently moved to Brazil and became the head of Kyokushin in South America.
After Masutatsu Oyama's death, Seiji Isobe remained in the Kyokushin faction led by Shokei Matsui (IKO1/Kyokushin Matsui Group) and to this is the General Manager of the organization in South America.
In November 1999, his disciple Francisco Filho, who participated in the 7th Open Tournament World Open Karate Championship (IKO1), became the first non-Japanese Kyokushin World Champion.
In July 2014, in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the Brazilian branch, 12 world-class teams from 25 countries participated and held the ""Brazil Kyokushin 40th Anniversary World Cup Championship" in São Paulo. In addition, October 10, when Isobe took the first step to the land of Brazil in 1972, was designated as "Kyokushin Day" by the São Paulo City Council.
In 2018, he received the Honorary Citizenship of São Paulo.

## Books

* Isobe, Seiji (1999). ザ・ブラジル極真: 世界を制する一撃カラテ、結実した極真魂 [The Brasil Kyokushin: Karate that dominates the world, the fruitful kyokushin spirit] (in Japanese). Sukījānaru. ISBN 9784789920742.
# Edith Scott Magna

Edith Scott Magna (November 15, 1885 – October 19, 1960) was an American civic leader who served as the 15th president general of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR).

## Early life and education

Magna was born on November 15, 1885. She was the daughter of Colonel Walter Scott, a businessman and philanthropist for whom the Scott Medal was named, and Sarah Dean Campbell. She graduated with a bachelor of arts degree from Smith College in 1909.

## Music

Magna was a soprano singer who specialized in Scottish songs. She also wrote songs and poems.

## Clubwork

Magna was vice-president general of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) in the 1920s, and served as the DAR's president general from 1932 to 1935. She made it official that presidents general should visit all of the states during their term, and was the first president general to travel by plane to state conferences. During the Great Depression, before her presidency, she raised funds to furnish the library at Memorial Continental Hall.
In 1927, a bronze plaque was installed to mark Magna's work in preserving Crafts Tavern, the old post tavern in Holyoke, Massachusetts. (The tavern was demolished by 1950, but the plaque was displayed in the school that was built in its place.) The Massachusetts chapter of the DAR funded a college scholarship in her name in 1939. She commented on the honor in 1940, "Faith in our schools is faith in our youth. They need us in these serious times, even as we need them."
Magna was made a knight of the Legion of Honour. She was a member of the National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century and the Mayflower Society. A building at Clarke School in Northampton was named for her.

## Personal life

Scott married Russell William Magna on March 28, 1910. After being hospitalized for a month following a hip fracture, she died on October 19, 1960, in Holyoke, Massachusetts.
# Elisabeth Pavel

Elisabeth Pavel (born 1 September 1990 in Sibiu) is a Romanian professional female basketball player. She plays as a center for the Austrian AWBL club Flying Foxes Post SV Wien. Pavel is a member of Romania women's national basketball team.

## Club career

In 2003-2004 she started her career for Magic Sibiu and then after four years moved to BC ICIM Arad in Divizia A. In EuroCup after 8 games Pavel averaged 7.6ppg, 5.4rpg, 1.4spg, FGP: 48.9%, FT: 68.2%.
After another season spent, she moved to CSM Satu Mare and then in 2010-2011 to Saces Dike Napoli in Italy. In 25 games her stats read 12.9ppg, 8.6rpg, 2.1spg, 2FGP: 51.4%, 3PT: 22.2%, FT: 57.3%. In 2011-2012, she improved to 15.2ppg, Reb-4 (9.7rpg), 1.9spg, FGP: 44.8%, 3PT: 35.4%, FT: 76.5%. Early in April she was number one amongst the players abroad. Elisabeth Pavel led Napoli to a victory over the fifth-ranked Firenze crushing them 81-59 in the A2 in Sunday night's game. Pavel was MVP of the game. She had a double-double by scoring 17 points and getting 15 rebounds. Pavel also added 4 blocks and 4 steals in 39 minutes on the court.
In the summer of 2012, she signed with the Austrian champions for a season. The Flying Foxes Wien have won the last six AWBL editions.

## International career

Pavel is a member of Romania women's national basketball team. In the EuroBasket Women 2013 qualification, she averaged 10.2ppg in the 8 campaign games.
In the away match versus Spain, Pavel was MVP of the game despite the 54-68 loss. She scored 22 points and got 7 rebounds in 34 minutes on the court.
# Denmark Peak

Denmark Peak is an 8,660-foot (2,640 m) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Denmark Peak is located in the Chugach Mountains approximately midway between Anchorage and Glennallen. It is situated 12.5 miles (20.1 km) southeast of Mount Wickersham near the head of Matanuska Glacier. Denmark Peak's toponym was officially adopted in 1977 by the United States Board on Geographic Names, along with Sweden Peak, Norway Peak, and Finland Peak to honor Alaskan settlers from Scandinavia. Denmark Peak is the lowest of this cluster of peaks that surround the unofficially named Scandinavia Glacier, which is a tributary of the Matanuska Glacier. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north to the Matanuska River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,960 ft (1,210 m) above the Matanuska Glacier in one mile (1.6 km).

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Denmark Peak is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below -10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

## Gallery

* Denmark Peak centered above the Matanuska Glacier
* Left to right: Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark peaks
# Turoldus

Turoldus, or Turold, is the name traditionally given to the author of the 11th-century French poem the Song of Roland. Efforts to make a convincing further identification of the identity of Turoldus have failed. The Latin form Turoldus is equivalent to the personal name Thorold.
The Bodleian Library manuscript of The Song of Roland, deemed the oldest, ends with the name Turoldus, but the preceding phrase is ambiguous and does not safely allow the interpretation that the role of Turoldus was that of author. The abbot [fr] and the bishop of that name, at the end of the 11th century, respectively, in Peterborough and Bayeux, can by no means be tied to the work. The caption "Turold" occurring in the Bayeux Tapestry similarly has given no traction on the identification.