OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2cDM model of dark matter

The 2cDM model, or two-component dark matter model, is a type of beyond-the-standard-model (BSM) theory that proposes the existence of two different types of dark matter components in cosmology. Unlike the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model, which assumes a single type of dark matter particle, a 2cDM model suggests that dark matter may consist of two distinct particle species, each with its own properties and interactions.
Multi-component models like 2cDM may help solve known problems in cosmology on a small scale, including the problems and structure of dark matter.
However, similar to other BSM theories, the 2cDM model require precise tuning of parameters to match observations. While less severe than the hierarchy problem, this fine-tuning raises questions about their naturalness.

## Features of the 2cDM model
### Two components

A 2cDM type model posits that dark matter is made up of two different types of particles, which may have different masses, interactions, and other properties.
The two components used can differ depending on the approach. One example involves a singlet fermion and a singlet scalar, both stabilized by a single Z₄ symmetry. In this model, the scalar particle interacts with Standard Model particles through the Higgs-boson, while the fermion interacts directly with the scalar via Yukawa interaction.
Other two-component theories have been proposed, such as the use of two scalar fields to model dark matter.

### Motivation

The 2cDM model is motivated by the need to address certain discrepancies and challenges in cosmology and astrophysics that cannot be fully explained by the Standard CBM model. For instance, it may help in explaining the distribution of dark matter in small-scale structures, such as galaxies and galaxy clusters.

### Interactions

The two components in the 2cDM model might interact with each other or with ordinary matter in different ways. These interactions can influence the formation and evolution of cosmic structures.

### Flexibility

By allowing for two types of dark matter, the model provides greater flexibility in fitting observational data, such as the cosmic microwave background radiation, galaxy rotation curves, and large-scale structure of the universe.
# C++26

C++26 is the informal name for the version of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 14882 standard for the C++ programming language that follows C++23. The current working draft of this version is N4981.

## Features

Changes that have been accepted into C++26 include:

### Language

* Unevaluated strings.
* Adding @, $, and ` to the basic character set.
* constexpr cast from void*.
* User-generated static_assert messages.
* Placeholder variables with no name.
* Pack indexing.
* Attributes for structured bindings.
* Erroneous behavior for uninitialized reads.
* = delete("reason");
* Variadic friends.
* constexpr placement new.
* Structured binding declaration as a condition.
* Ordering of constraints involving fold expressions.
* Deleting a pointer to an incomplete type should be ill-formed.
* Structured bindings can introduce a pack.
* Allowing exception throwing in constant-evaluation.
* constexpr structured bindings and references to constexpr variables.
* Oxford variadic comma, i.e. "Deprecate ellipsis parameters without a preceding comma. The syntax (int...) is incompatible with C, detrimental to C++, and easily replaceable with (int, ...)."
* Removing deprecated array comparisons.
* Contracts

### Library

* Hashing support for std::chrono value classes
* std::is_within_lifetime
* Native handles in file streams
* Interfacing string streams with std::string_view
* Interfacing std::bitset with std::string_view
* More constexpr for <cmath> and <complex>
* Adding the new 2022 SI prefixes on ratios: std::quecto, std::ronto, std::ronna, and std::quetta
* std::copyable_function
* std::submdspan
* <debugging>: Debugging Support
* <linalg>: A free function linear algebra interface based on the BLAS
* Added tuple protocol to std::complex
* views::concat
* Concatenation of strings and string views
* std::ranges::generate_random
* Printing blank lines with std::println
* std::formatter<std::filesystem::path>
* Saturation arithmetic with, among others, std::add_sat, std::div_sat
# Milić Jovanović

Milić Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милић Јовановић; born 10 February 1966) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Born in Kruševac, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Jovanović played for FK Napredak Kruševac, Red Star Belgrade and FK Mogren in his homeland. He won the 1990–91 Yugoslav First League with Red Star, acting as backup to Stevan Stojanović.
In 1993, aged 27, Jovanović moved to Portugal where he would remain the following eight years, until his retirement. He started with S.C.U. Torreense in the second division, then switched to C.D. Nacional for a further two years in the category.
Jovanović made his Portuguese top level debut in the 1996–97 season, appearing in only one game, a 0–1 away loss against Gil Vicente FC. During most of his spell in Leça da Palmeira he played understudy to compatriot Vladan Stojković, and totalled eight matches in the main division, eventually retiring in 2001 at the age of 35 with the club again in level two.

## Post-playing career

After his retirement, Jovanović worked with his last club as a goalkeeping coach. He also had head and assistant coach spells there.
# Road hog

Road hog or roadhog may refer to :
* an aggressive motorist, inclined to road rage
* Roadhog (Overwatch), a character in the multimedia franchise Overwatch
* Road hogs, an amateur style of stock car racing
* Road Hogs, a role-playing game supplement released in 1986
# Eternal Love (PJ & Duncan song)

"Eternal Love" is a song by British television presenting duo PJ & Duncan, released in November 1994 by Telstar Records as the fifth single from their debut album, Psyche (1994). It was written by Nicky Graham, Denise P Lewis and Michael O. McCollin and reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart. The single spent eight weeks in the top 40, with a total of nine weeks on the chart.

## Track listing

CD single (CDANT3)
CD single (CDDEC3)
# Jordi Jaku

Jordi Jaku (born 27 March 2006) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Seria A club Bologna .

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 22 January 2024
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dinamo Tirana/City | 2022–23 | Kategoria e Parë | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Tirana | 2023–24 | Kategoria Superiore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
* ↑ Including continental competitions, such as UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League

## Honours
### Club
#### Dinamo Tirana/City

** Runner-up:Kategoria e Parë: 2022–23
# Ōmi no Mifune

Ōmi no Mifune (淡海三船, 722—785) was a Japanese scholar and writer of kanshi (poetry in Classical Chinese) and kanbun (prose in Classical Chinese), who lived in the Nara period of Japanese history.

## Biography
### Birth and ancestry

Mifune was born in 722.
His father was Prince Ikebe (池辺王, Ikebe no Ōkimi), who was a son of Prince Kadono (葛野王, Kadono no Ōkimi), a son of Emperor Kōbun. He was originally an imperial prince, known as Prince Mifune (御船王 or 三船王, Mifune no Ōkimi), but in the first month of 751 was made a commoner and given the surname Ōmi and the title Mahito.

### Political career

He served as Head of the University (大学頭, daigaku no kami), Professor of Letters (文章博士, monjō hakase) and Steward of the Prosecution Bureau (刑部大輔, gyōbu no taifu).

### Death

He died in 785.

## Literary career

In 770 he composed the work Tō Daiwajō Tōseiden (唐大和上東征伝), an account of the Chinese monk Jianzhen's work in Japan.
It has been theorized that he was the compiler of the oldest extant Japanese collection of kanshi, the Kaifūsō.>
Some of his poetry was included in the kanshi anthology Keikokushū.

## Scholarship

Mifune is credited with determining the canonical Chinese style posthumous names of early emperors who did not have them before his time (they only had Japanese style posthumous names). Between 762 and 764 he set the names of Emperor Jinmu, Emperor Suizei, Emperor Annei and so on.
Based on his research into Buddhist scriptures, in 779 he declared the Shakuma Kaen Ron (釈摩訶衍論), a commentary on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna attributed to Nāgārjuna (龍樹, Ryūju), to be a forgery.
# Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee (Moretto)

Supper in the House of Simon the Pharisee is a 1544 oil on canvas painting by Moretto da Brescia, now in the Chiesa della Pietà in Venice, Italy.
It is Moretto's largest work, inspired by the Venetian school and also held by art historians to be one of the inspirations for the style of Paolo Veronese. He also included more minor details than usual in his work, probably at the request of the commissioner, the Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga. It was intended to hang in the refectory of their monastery of San Giacomo Maggiore on San Giorgio in Alga in the Venetian lagoon. The first record of the work (by Giacomo Filippo Tomasini in 1642) records it still hung in its original position, as did Carlo Ridolfi in 1648.
When the Canons Regular were suppressed by pope Clement IX, the painting was taken into central Venice, though its next location there is unknown. In 1771 Anton Maria Zanetti [Wikidata] (1706-1778) wrote of seeing it in central Venice "in the ante-choir of the Spedale della Pietà", that is inside the Pio Ospedale della Pietà. In 1820 the Austrian Imperial government subsidized the painting's restoration at the Scuola Grande di Santa Maria della Carità. It stayed on display there and later joined the collection of the Gallerie dell'Accademia. In the second half of the 20th century, to remedy its unsuitable location in the Gallerie, it was moved to the city's Diocesan Museum after another restoration.
# NASCAR in-season tournament

The NASCAR In-Season Tournament is an upcoming multi-phase tournament that will be conducted among drivers in the NASCAR Cup Series. It is scheduled to debut in the 2025 season.

## Format

The tournament will consist of eight regular season races that will be run during June and July 2025. All tournament races will count toward the regular season and playoff standings as normal.
For the first three races, all full-time drivers in the series are eligible to compete. Race winners will automatically qualify for the bracket, and be joined by the drivers with the best finish in any of the three races, with ties to be broken by total race points. The 32 drivers with the best performances move on to the next phase of the tournament. The seeding races will be streamed on the new package to be shown on Amazon Prime Video.
The last five races will be conducted in a single elimination bracket. In each round, the driver in each matchup with the better finish advances, while the other is eliminated. This process will continue until only two drivers remain; the driver with the better finish in that race will be the tournament champion and win a $1 million bonus. All tournament races will be shown on TNT.
In 2025, the first race of the bracketed portion will be held at Atlanta Motor Speedway for the Quaker State 400 on June 28.
The In-Season Tournament will be the second $1 million bonus event in the Cup Series, joining the NASCAR All-Star Race.

## Reception

The NASCAR in-season tournament's concept was praised by several current and former NASCAR Cup Series drivers including Christopher Bell, Denny Hamlin, Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Ryan Blaney upon being announced.
# William Anstruther

Sir William Anstruther, Lord Anstruther (died 1711) was a Scottish judge.

## Biography

He was born into a very ancient Scottish family, the son of Sir Philip Anstruther of Anstruther, a royalist who was taken prisoner at the Battle of Worcester, had his estates sequestered by Cromwell and restored to him by Charles II, and died in 1702.
Sir William represented the shire of Fife in the Parliament of Scotland in 1681, and strongly opposed the measures of James, Duke of York, then lord high commissioner in Scotland. He was again returned for that county in 1689, and continued to represent it until the Act of Union (1707).
In the revolution of 1688, Sir William took the side of the Prince of Orange, and was rewarded by being appointed one of the ordinary lords of session (22 October 1689), and later a member of the privy council. In 1694, he was created baronet of Nova Scotia. In 1704, he was nominated one of the lords of justiciary in the room of Lord Aberuchil. By a charter under the great seal dated 20 April 1704, and ratified by parliament 14 September 1705, the baronies of Anstruther and Ardross and the office of bailliary of the lordship of Pittenweem, with certain minor estates, rights, and privileges, and the office of carver and master of the household to her majesty and her heirs, were granted to Sir William Anstruther and his heirs for ever. Sir William Anstruther was strongly in favour of the union, and his name appears frequently in the division lists during the period when the question was agitating the Scotch parliament.

## Works

Anstruther was the author of a volume of essays, interspersed with verse, published in 1701 under the title of Essays, Moral and Divine, of which his friends thought so poorly that in his own interest they begged him not to publish it; and it is said that after the death of the judge, which happened in 1711, his son bought up all purchasable copies and suppressed the work. The contents of the volume were as follows:
* (1) Against Atheism;
* (2) Of Providence;
* (3) Of Learning and Religion;
* (4) Of Trifling Studies, Stage Plays, and Romances;
* (5) Of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ and the Redemption of Mankind.

## Private life

He bought the Elie estate in Fife, where in 1687 he built Elie House.
Sir William Anstruther was married to Lady Helen Hamilton, daughter of John Hamilton, 4th Earl of Haddington. Their only son was Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet, of Anstruther.
# Robert Mason (cricketer)

Robert William Mason (born 19 December 1983) is an English cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman who played for Cumberland. He was born in Whitehaven.
Mason, who played for the side in the Minor Counties Championship between 2001 and 2006, made his debut List A appearance in 2002, against Devon. From the upper-middle order, he scored a duck.
Mason's second and List A appearance came the following year, in which he once again failed to score a run.
In April 2010, he had his first child named Skye Mason. In February 2023, he married Carol Ferguson.
# Sahl Swarz

Sahl Swarz (May 4, 1912 – October 24, 2004) was an American sculptor and arts educator. His preferred materials were steel and bronze.

## Biography

Sahl Swarz was born on May 4, 1912, in New York City, to Jewish emigrants to the United States from the Austrian part of the partitioned Poland.
He studied under the instruction of Dorothea H. Denslow of The Clay Club (which has become the SculptureCenter), of which Swarz was assistant director during 1936–1948, where he also headed the welded sculpture department for years. One of his students was sculptor Barbara Lekberg. He also studied at the Art Students League of New York.
He taught sculpture at the University of Wisconsin and Columbia University. Swarz was an Arts and Letters Awards in art winner (1955), and twice Guggenheim Fellowship recipient (1955, 1958).
In 1978, he married sculptor Naoco Kumasaka [Wikidata], and they moved to live in Japan and later in Verona in province of Lucca, Italy. In 1998, he moved to Pietrasanta, in province of Lucca, Italy.
Swarz died on October 24, 2004, in Pietrasanta, Italy.

## Public works

* Freemen Prosper and Defend Freedom (1948), two wooden sculptures, U.S. Post Office and Federal Building, Statesville, North Carolina
* Statue of Gen. Daniel Davidson Bidwell (1952), Colonial Circle, Buffalo, New York; see image
* The Guardian (1937), Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet, South Carolina; depicting a young male standing with a long bow and a dog sitting at his feet
* Fountain, Pittsfield, Massachusetts; removed in 1980 due to maintenance issues

## Publications

* Sahl Swarz: Mosaic and Metal Sculpture (exhibition catalogue). New York City: SculptureCenter. 1954. OCLC 20407294.
* Fifty Years of Sculpture by Sahl Swarz, 1933–1983. Verona, Italy: La Quaglia. 1983. ISBN 0839003374.
* Sahl Swarz 1912 -2004: Retrospective of His Life Work, Museum of Contemporary Sculpture, Tokyo, 2007
# Choppadandi Assembly constituency

Choppadandi Assembly constituency is a SC reserved constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India. It is one of 13 constituencies in Karimnagar district. It is part of Karimnagar Lok Sabha constituency.
Medipally Sathyam of Congress won the seat for the first time with over 60,000 majorities in the 2023 Assembly election.

## Mandals

The Assembly Constituency presently comprises the following Mandals:
| Mandal | District |
| Choppadandi | Karimnagar |
| Boinpalle | Rajanna Sircilla |
| Gangadhara | Karimnagar |
| Ramadugu | Karimnagar |
| Kodimial | Jagtial |
| Mallial | Jagtial |

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2014 | Bodige Shobha Galanna | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2018 | Sunke Ravi Shankar | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2023 | Medipally Sathyam | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Choppadandi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Sunke Ravi Shankar | 91,090 | 53.79 |
| | INC | Medipally Sathyam | 48,963 | 28.92 |
| | BJP | Bodige Shobha Galanna | 15,835 | 9.35 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,218 | 1.31 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 42,127 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,69,332 | 79.73 |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |

### 2023

2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Choppadandi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Medipally Sathyam | 90,395 | 49.62 |
| | TRS | Sunke Ravi Shankar | 52,956 | 29.07 |
| | BJP | Bodige Shobha Galanna | 26669 | 14.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,260 | 0.69 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37,439 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,82,188 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |
# Tabala

Tabala or Tabalah may refer to:

## Places

* Tabala (Lydia)
* Tabala, Niger [Wikidata]
* Tabalah, Saudi Arabia
* Tabalah, Yemen
* Tabala, Jonava (Lithuania)

## Other uses

* Tabla, an Indian percussion instrument
# Nephroceuticals

Nephroceuticals is a pharmaceutical company based out of Miamisburg, Ohio. Founded in 2008 Nephroceuticals develops and manufactures nutritional supplements that promote health in people with kidney disease and heart disease.

## History

Nephroceuticals was founded in 2008 by Dr. John R. Wigneswaran and is based in Miamisburg, Ohio.
May 19, 2009, the National Kidney Foundation announces a partnership with Nephroceuticals that is based on nutrition and early detection for kidney disease. The partnership includes developing and distributing print and online educational materials and supports the foundation's nationwide early detection initiative, the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP).
December 11, 2009, Nephroceuticals starts marketing a daily multivitamin for people with kidney disease: ProRenal QD with Omega 3 and ProRenal Vital.
March 9, 2012, Nephroceuticals provides a notice of its intent to raise $4 million within a year to add employees and develop new products. Included are plans to develop a supplement for cancer patients, and to launch a multivitamin focused on those with gastrointestinal problems.

## Patents and trademarks

Summary of Marks
| Serial Number | Mark | Registered | Date |
| 85271079 | JUST WHAT YOUR HEART NEEDS | Nephroceuticals, LLC | 11/22/2011 |
| 77878481 | CARDIAMIN | Nephroceuticals, LLC | 01/18/2011 |
| 85029368 | PRORENAL | Nephroceuticals, LLC | 12/21/2010 |
| 77781301 | PRORENAL VITAL | NEPHROCEUTICALS, LLC | 06/22/2010 |
| 77647712 | Nephroceuticals | NEPHROCEUTICALS, LLC | 9/29/2009 |
# Abdollah Saedi

Abdollah Saedi (Persian: عبدالله ساعدی, 24 August 1942 – 1977) was an Iranian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Alba Gutiérrez

Alba Fernández Gutiérrez (born 18 February 1994) is a Spanish actress, dancer, film director and screenwriter, known for starring in Acacias 38 throughout its fourth season and for currently playing Inés Valbuena in La Moderna.

## Early life

Gutiérrez was born on 18 February 1994 in Madrid, the daughter of director, producer and screenwriter Chus Gutiérrez. She is also the niece of the choreographer and dancer Blanca Li and composer Tao Gutiérrez.

## Career

Gutiérrez has been acting since she was a child. She appeared in the films Poniente (2002), El Calentito (2005) and Return to Hansala (2008), all directed by her mother Chus Gutiérrez. In 2013, she starred in the film Cinema Verité Verité directed by Elena Manrique. Gutiérrez has also acted in several short films and in 2016 she graduated from the RESAD (Royal School of Dramatic Art) in Madrid. She also completed her training with classical and contemporary dance courses at the Víctor Ullate Roche school. She has also acted in numerous plays, including The Harvest of the Senses (2014), Damned Lisiasa (2014), The Fashionable Family (2015), Madrid Nights (2016), Ailments (2016), Love Room 102 (2017), A Midsummer Night's Dream (2017), Barcelona 92 (2018), Tsunami (2018) and Inhuman Resources (2018).
From 2018 to 2019, Gutiérrez starred in the soap opera Acacias 38, playing the role of Lucía Alvarado, a young heiress who falls in love with the priest Telmo Martínez (played by Dani Tatay). In 2019 and 2020, she starred in the soap opera Amar es para siempre in the role of Marina Crespo Solano1617 and later, in 2021, also in the spin-off #Luimelia, alongside Paula Usero and Carol Rovira.
In 2020, Gutiérrez appeared in Rol & Rol, a documentary about women's empowerment, directed by her mother Chus Gutiérrez. In 2021, she wrote and directed her first short film XSmall, starring actress Paula Usero. The short film won six awards. In 2022 she starred in the film Sin ti no puedo, directed by her mother Chus Gutiérrez. She is also in the cast of the fourth season of Madres. Amor y vida (a Mediaset España series and distributed on Prime Video Spain) and in the two French series Marion and Cuisine interne, the latter filmed in Paris. In 2023 she participated in the Mediaset España series Escándalo. Relato de una obsesión, and the series Between Lands, the Spanish version of La sposa. Also in same year she became part of the main cast of the daily series La Moderna, in which she plays Inés Valbuena, Laurita's sister and Don Fermín's niece.