OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie Jenney Howe

Marie Jenney Howe (1870–1934) was a feminist organizer and writer born in Syracuse, New York. She was deeply involved with the movement for Women's suffrage in the United States and founded Heterodoxy, an influential feminist debating group in Greenwich Village.

## Career

Howe worked as a Unitarian minister and suffragist, graduating in 1897 from the Unitarian Theological Seminary in Meadville, Pennsylvania. She worked as assistant minister to Mary Augusta Safford in Sioux City and Des Moines, Iowa. She was active in the Consumers' League of Cleveland, and later in New York, was a leader in the National American Woman Suffrage Association, later leaving it for Alice Paul's Congressional Union, which became the National Women's Party.
In 1926 she moved to Paris to do research into the life of George Sand, publishing a critically acclaimed biography of George Sand, George Sand: The Search for Love in 1927. With help from Sand's granddaughter Aurore, she edited and translated a collection of Sand's journals. She collaborated with many other activists and writers on essays, magazine articles, speeches, and propaganda plays, including at least two plays written with Rose Emmet Young, her close companion for many years.

## Feminism and Heterodoxy

In 1899, after reading Women and Economics, Jenney described herself as a "disciple" of Charlotte Perkins Gilman.
In 1912 Marie Jenney Howe founded the feminist literary and debating society, Heterodoxy, in Greenwich Village, New York City.
During the United States' participation in World War I, Heterodoxy was watched and had to move venues for every meeting. Marie Jenney Howe was taken into custody by the Secret Service in 1919 to be questioned about her radical political activities.
Heterodoxy's group of feminist public intellectuals and radicals, including Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Fannie Hurst, Elisabeth Irwin, and many others, continued until the mid-1940s.

## Personal life

Marie Jenney married political reformer Frederic C. Howe in 1904. They moved to New York City in 1910.

## Published works

* An Anti-Suffrage Monologue published by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 1912. A satirical lecture. (A contemporary performance of this, retitled Someone Must Wash the Dishes, was created in 1995. Directed by Warren Kliewer for The East Lynne Company, it continues to be performed by Michele LaRue.)
* George Sand: The Search For Love. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishers, 1927.
* George Sand's Intimate Journal. Preface by Aurore Sand. New York: John Day, Inc., 1929. reprinted New York: Haskell House Pubs., 1975.
* The Cigar Smoker. Written with Rose Young. Performed 1936.
* In 1918 she wrote Telling the Truth at the White House, a play about the suffrage march in Washington DC, with Paula O. Jakobi.
* Impossible George, a three-act play published in 1935.
# Carex careyana

Carex careyana, commonly known as Carey's sedge, is a species of sedge found in the eastern United States and Ontario, Canada. It is named in honour of John Carey.
Its natural habitat is nutrient-rich moist forests, often on rocky calcareous slopes, and around outcrops such as caves or sinkholes. It is a conservative species, only being found in intact natural communities.
It can be distinguished from other Carex in section Careyanae by its combination of purple leaf bases, broad basal leaves, long leaf-like bracts on the culm, and relatively large perigynia. It produces flowers and fruits in spring.
# Endangered Wolf Center

The Endangered Wolf Center is a non-profit wildlife facility in Eureka, Missouri, United States, near St. Louis that is dedicated to preserving and reintroducing to the wild critically endangered species of wolves. It is certified by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). Visitors can tour the facility by making a reservation.
The center was founded in 1971 by renowned naturalist Marlin Perkins and his wife Carol, who saw that wolves around the world were in danger of becoming extinct. Its mission is to preserve and protect Mexican wolves, red wolves, and other wild canid species. Their purpose and passion is to carefully manage breeding, reintroduction and inspiring education programs. Animals born at the facility have been reintroduced to North Carolina (red wolves) and Arizona and New Mexico (Mexican wolves). The center's research focuses on reproductive, behavioral, and nutritional needs for the species housed there. The Endangered Wolf Center is a founding member of the AZA's Mexican Wolf and Red Wolf Species Survival Plans. As of August 2016, the center had six species of endangered canids: Mexican wolves, red wolves, maned wolves, African painted dogs, fennec foxes, and swift foxes. It had more than 20 Mexican gray wolves, more than any other managed breeding facility. (Only 97 Mexican wolves were known to exist in the wild as of 2015.) The center serves as the cornerstone of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's program to preserve Mexican wolves and reintroduce them to the wild.
The center offers daytime tours and evening wolf howls. Reservations are required.
The Endangered Wolf Center is an independent 501c(3) non-profit and receives no federal or state support. Its programs are supported solely by members, donors and visitors. The center is on the grounds of Washington University in St. Louis' Tyson Research Center. It is located off Interstate 44, 7 miles (11 km) west of Interstate 270 and about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of St. Louis. The Endangered Wolf Center was originally named the Wild Canid Survival and Research Center.
# Maryon Pearson

Maryon Elspeth Pearson (née Moody; December 13, 1901 – December 26, 1989) was the wife of Lester B. Pearson, the 14th Prime Minister of Canada.

## Life

Maryon Elspeth Moody was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on December 13, 1901. Her father was a doctor and her mother was superintendent of nurses at a hospital.
Maryon and Lester Pearson met at the University of Toronto, where he was a teacher and she was a student. The two married on August 22, 1925.
They had one son, Geoffrey, and one daughter, Patricia. Geoffrey was married to former Canadian Senator Landon Pearson. Geoffrey and Landon's daughter is USA Today journalist Patricia Pearson (not to be confused with her aunt, of the same name, who did not maintain a public career).

## Reputation

Maryon Pearson was best known for her sharp-tongued wit, developing a reputation as an outspoken figure who freely spoke her mind and had little use for the demure and quiet image fostered by many wives of previous prime ministers.
It was reportedly also at Maryon Pearson's behest that the practice of curtseying to the Governor General and his consort was discontinued—apparently because Pearson refused to act deferentially toward her longtime friend Norah Michener.
Among her most famous quotations:
   "Behind every successful man, there stands a surprised woman."
   "We lost everything. We even won our own constituency."
   "The big problem is to find suitable hats. I don't care for them all that much, but you have to wear them in politics."
   On the retired former prime minister's greater time at home: "I married him for better or worse. I didn't marry him for lunch."
   On being asked during an election campaign by a reporter, "Is there anything you'd like to bring up, Mrs. Pearson?": "Yes, three doughnuts and six cups of coffee."
   On being asked for her opinion of a speech given by Lester: "You missed several opportunities to sit down."
# Kate Malveaux

Kate Malveaux (née Singler) is an American softball coach who, along with her husband, Chris, are the co-head coach at Auburn.

## Playing career

Singler played college softball at Bradley University. During the 2010 season, in her junior year, she led the team in doubles (6), home runs (4), RBI (25), hit by pitch (7), and slugging percentage (.410). She started 35 games at catcher and six at designated player. During the 2011 season, in her senior year, she had a .283 batting average, with 24 runs, eight home runs, 14 walks, and led the team with 29 RBI. Following the season she was named a second-team All-Missouri Valley Conference selection. Following her graduation, she joined the Bradley coaching staff as a volunteer assistant coach in 2012.

## Coaching career
### Louisiana

Malveaux joined Louisiana's staff as director of operations in the fall of 2015. She was promoted to assistant coach for the 2017 season. She was dismissed on November 1, 2017.

### Missouri

Malveaux served as director of operations at Missouri from 2020 to 2021.

### Tennessee

On June 25, 2021, Malveaux and her husband Chris were both named assistant coaches at Tennessee. She spent the 2022 and 2023 seasons as a volunteer assistant, before being promoted to an assistant coach on June 30, 2023.

### Auburn

On June 5, 2024, Malveaux was named co-head coach at Auburn, along with her husband Chris.

## Personal life

Malveaux married Chris Malveaux on December 20, 2014. They met in 2012 when they were both members of the Bradley coaching staff.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Auburn Tigers (Southeastern Conference) (2025–present) ||||||
| 2025 | Auburn | 20–4 | 0–3 |
| Auburn: | Auburn: | 20–4–0 (.833) | 0–3–0 (.000) |
| Total: | Total: | 20–4–0 (.833) | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Caleb Levitan

Caleb Levi Levitan (born 15 June 2010) is a South African chess player who holds the title of FIDE Master. He is one of South Africa's highest rated chess players. In December 2024, he was South Africa's highest rated active player using the Chess South Africa rating system.. At 14 years and 7 months, this made him the youngest South African chess player to achieve this distinction.

## Chess career

In 2018, Caleb won the Under 8 South African Junior Closed Chess Championships. That year he won the Under 8 African Youth Chess Championships in Kisumu, Kenya earning him a provisional Candidate Master Title. Caleb received the Candidate Master title in 2022 when his FIDE Elo crossed 2000 (the first South African to receive the Candidate Master title by meeting the minimum rating requirement).
In 2019, Caleb won the Under 10 South African Junior Closed Chess Championships.
In 2020, Caleb made it to the final 16 of the Fide Online World Cadets and Youth Rapid Chess Championships in the Under 10 Open Category. He lost to Ryo Chen from the USA.
In 2022, Caleb won the Under 16 South African Junior Closed Chess Championships at 11 years old. That year he finished second in the Under 16 section of the African Youth Chess Championships held in Lusaka, Zambia. He earned the provisional FIDE Master Title by placing tie first on points. The FIDE Master title was awarded in 2023 when his FIDE Elo rating crossed 2100. Caleb became South Africa's youngest Fide Master to obtain the title by meeting the minimum rating requirement.
Caleb played board 1 for South Africa at the FIDE World Youth U-16 Chess Olympiad hosted in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan in 2022.
In 2023, Caleb received the Amayanga-Yanga Athlete of the Year award from Gauteng Sports. This award is a recognition given to young athletes who have demonstrated exceptional performance in their respective sports and shown great potential for the future.
In 2024, Caleb was selected with Banele Mahango to represent South Africa in chess at the 13th African Games taking place in Accra, Ghana.
In 2024, Caleb became the youngest person to be invited to compete at the South African Closed Chess Championships (at 13 years old). He finished second in the competition. In September 2024, Caleb became the youngest person (at 14 years old) to represent South Africa at a Chess Olympiad when he played Board 3 in the Open Section of the 45th Chess Olympiad which took place in Budapest, Hungary.
# Sanders, Kentucky

Sanders is a home rule-class city in Carroll County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 238 as of the 2010 census.

## History

The community was founded at a salt lick on the Buffalo Trace stretching from the Licking River to Drennon Springs. The community was first known as Rislerville for a local shopkeeper, but was known as Sanders' Mill after the local miller Nathaniel Sanders opened a post office in 1816. His son George Washington Sanders continued to operate the mill after his death.
When the community was connected to the Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington Railroad in 1867, the station was first named Dixie by the locals but then changed to Liberty Station by the railroad, owing to the importance of the station's trade with nearby New Liberty. The name reverted to Sanders in 1874, according to local historian Anna Parker, owing to the influence of State Senator Larkin Sanders, who wanted to honor his father.

## Geography

Sanders is located in the southeast corner of Carroll County along Eagle Creek, a tributary of the Kentucky River. It is bordered to the south, across Eagle Creek, by Owen County, and Gallatin County begins less than 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east. Exit 55 on Interstate 71 is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.30 square miles (0.77 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.81%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 246 people, 78 households, and 51 families residing in the city. The population density was 790.1 inhabitants per square mile (305.1/km$^2$). There were 90 housing units at an average density of 289.0 per square mile (111.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.56% White and 2.44% African American.
There were 78 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 28.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 138.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 172.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,146, and the median income for a family was $37,708. Males had a median income of $28,250 versus $27,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,230. None of the families and 26.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 71.0% of those over 64.
# IJI

Iji or IJI may refer to:
* Iji, a freeware videogame
* Iji Castle, a Japanese castle whose ruins are now in the city of Kurihara
* Adud al-Din al-Iji, 14th–century Islamic theologian
* Iranian Journal of Immunology, a quarterly journal concerned with immunology
* Islami Jamhoori Ittehad, a political party in Pakistan
# Manchester, Kentucky

Manchester is a home rule-class city in Clay County, Kentucky, in the United States. Manchester is part of the Corbin KY Micropolitan statistical area, as is the entirety of Clay County, and is the seat of its county and the home of a minimum- and medium-security federal prison. The city's population was 1,255 at the 2010 census.

## History

The town was founded to be the seat of the newly formed Clay County in 1807 on a 10-acre (4.0 ha) parcel near the Lower Goose Creek Salt Works. The county court stipulated that the town be named Greenville in honor of the War of 1812 general who gave the county its name. The Greenville in Muhlenberg County had already preempted that name, however, and it was changed to "Manchester" in December. There was a local legend in the town that this was in honor of the hometown of Gen. Garrard's second wife Lucy Lees, but a prominent local family, the Hollingsworth, were originally from Manchester, England. Rennick points out that Lees was born well after the naming of the city. He opines that it is more likely that the local businessmen simply wanted a name evocative of the English industrial success.

## Geography

Manchester is located at 37°9′10″N 83°45′48″W﻿ / ﻿37.15278°N 83.76333°W﻿ / 37.15278; -83.76333 (37.152818, -83.763403). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,255 people, 579 households, and 332 families living in the city. The population density was 836.7 inhabitants per square mile (323.1/km$^2$). There were 655 housing units at an average density of 436.7 per square mile (168.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 92.5% White, 6.3% African American, 0% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1% of the population.
There were 579 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.5% were married couples living together, 19% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.84.

## Education

Manchester has a lending library, the Clay County Public Library.

## Media

Manchester is the city of license cited by four radio stations:
* WWXL
* WKLB
* WTBK
* WWLT

## Notable people

* Bert T. Combs – Former jurist and 50th Governor of Kentucky.
* Theophilus T. Garrard – A politician and Union general in the American Civil War.
* Richie Farmer – Former University of Kentucky shooting guard and Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture.
# Vanair

Vanair was a domestic airline based in Vanuatu. The airline flew to 29 destinations on 18 of Vanuatu's 83 islands, and was wholly owned by the Vanuatu government.

## History

The airline commenced operations as Air Melanesiæ in 1965 as a joint venture between two existing airlines, the British-owned New Hebrides Airways (founded in 1963) and French-owned Société Néo-Hébridaise de Transports Aériens, known as Hebridair (founded 1964). New Hebrides Airways contributed a de Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover to the operation, while Hebridair provided a Dornier Do 28, however the Do 28 crashed in 1966. By the beginning of the 1970s the airline was controlled by Qantas and British Overseas Airways Corporation via their shareholdings in New Hebrides Airways, and by Union des Transports Aériens which had taken over Hebridair and renamed it Société Française des Nouvelles-Hébrides. Sir Dennis Buchanan of Talair, Papua New Guinea bought out Qantas BA and UTA in the late 1970s and ran it very successfully with an Islander, a Trislander, several DH6s and an Embraer Bandeirante, until the Government wanted to take over, and denied the renewal of the chief engineers work permit. The Government subsequently set up Vanair as a government-owned company. The Government-owned airline was run successfully under the leadership of Mr Murray Pope but following his departure the airline nearly collapsed with the introduction of an expensive lease on a Dash 8 aircraft. As it was going broke it was merged with the Government's International Airline, Air Vanuatu and de-merged again in 2001/2 only to go bankrupt again, and to be re-merged with Air Vanuatu. In 2004, it merged with Vanuatu's government-owned flag carrier, Air Vanuatu.

## Fleet

At the time of the merger with Air Vanuatu the Vanair fleet included:
* 4 de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 300

### 1981

* 4 Britten-Norman Islander
* 1 Britten-Norman Trislander

### 1971

* 5 Britten-Norman Islander
* 1 de Havilland Australia DHA-3 Drover

## Incidents and accidents

* 8 May 1999 - A Vanair de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter with twelve people on board crashed into the sea near Port Vila during heavy rain. Seven people were killed.
* 25 July 1991 - A Britten-Norman Islander crashed into a mountain near Olpoi Airport. All nine people on board were killed.
* 30 January 1990 - A Vanair Britten-Norman Trislander crashed. Details unknown.
# Jill Higginson

Jill Startzell Higginson is an American biomechanical engineer and an expert on gait. Her research involves the observation of gait, the contributions of different muscles to gait, and the diagnosis of muscular problems involving gait. She is George W. Laird Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Delaware, and the head of the university's Neuromuscular Biomechanics Lab.

## Education and career

Higginson majored in mechanical engineering at Cornell University, graduating in 1996. After a master's degree in bioengineering from Pennsylvania State University in 1998, she completed a PhD in mechanical engineering at Stanford University in 2005, jointly advised by Felix Zajac and Scott L. Delp.
She joined the University of Delaware as an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering in 2004, and was tenured there in 2010.

## Recognition

Higginson was elected as a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in 2019, "for contributions to the field of neuromuscular biomechanics of pathological movement, musculoskeletal modeling and simulation, and undergraduate research and education". She was named as an ASME Fellow in 2021, and as a Fellow of the American Society of Biomechanics in 2023.