OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trinomool BNP

Trinomool Bangladesh National Party (Bengali: তৃণমূল বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় দল/তৃণমূল বিএনপি), commonly known as the Trinomool BNP, is a political party in Bangladesh founded by former minister Barrister Nazmul Huda in 2015. The party is the fourth to be founded by Huda, and the second to get registered by the Election Commission (EC). Huda first founded BNF after leaving Bangladesh Nationalist Party-BNP, although he was later expelled from BNF. Trinomool BNP had tried to join the ruling Grand Alliance publicly in the past.
The party struggled to get registration from the EC, and the issue even went to the courts. Although as the 2018 general election got held and the party couldn't participate because of being unregistered to EC, the issue became insignificant and remained unsolved. Later on, the EC registered the party in February 2023 following a court verdict ahead of the 12th general election, and the party started preparing to start political activities again. Within 3 days of being registered, the party's chief Nazmul Huda passed away.
The party's responsibility was then taken by his eldest daughter, Antara Selima Huda.

## Organization and leadership
### List of chairpersons
#### Status

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term in office | Term in office | Term in office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Start | End | Tenure |
| 1 | | Nazmul Huda (1943–2023) | 22 April 2016 | 19 February 2023 | 6 years, 303 days |
| Vacant (19 February – 6 May 2023; 76 days) ||||||
| — | | Antara Selima Huda | 6 May 2023 | Present | 136 days |
| — | Incumbent | 1 year, 171 days |
# Shirley, Maine

Shirley is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Shirley, Massachusetts. The population was 251 at the 2020 census. It was the birthplace of humorist Bill Nye.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 54.14 square miles (140.22 km$^2$), of which 53.31 square miles (138.07 km$^2$) is land and 0.83 square miles (2.15 km$^2$) is water.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 233 people, 116 households, and 63 families living in the town. The population density was 4.4 inhabitants per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). There were 248 housing units at an average density of 4.7 per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.6% White and 0.4% Asian.
There were 116 households, of which 10.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.7% were non-families. 36.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.63.
The median age in the town was 53.6 years. 12.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.8% were from 25 to 44; 44.1% were from 45 to 64; and 20.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 53.6% male and 46.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 183 people, 81 households, and 57 families living in the town. The population density was 3.5 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 189 housing units at an average density of 3.6 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.36% White, and 1.64% from two or more races.
There were 81 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 36.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,708, and the median income for a family was $32,083. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $23,333 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,487. About 3.0% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 17.6% of those 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Joseph Dankowski, photographer
* Edgar Wilson Nye, journalist and humorist (known popularly as Bill Nye)
* Frank Nye, politician and jurist
# Dani Kouch

Dani Kouch (born 11 October 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cambodian Premier League club Svay Rieng. Born in France, he represents Cambodia national team at international level.

## Career

Born in Nantes, France, Kouch has played club football for TriAsia Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh Crown and Nagaworld.
He made his international debut for Cambodia in 2018.

## Honours
### Club
#### Nagaworld

* Cambodian League: 2018
# A Girl at Bay

A Girl at Bay is a lost 1919 silent film drama directed by Tom Mills and starring Corinne Griffith. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America. Katherine S. Reed wrote the screenplay.

## Cast

* Corinne Griffith -
* Walter Miller - Bruce Craigin
* Harry Davenport - Frank Galt
* Denton Vane - Thomas Gray
* Walter Horton - Detective Hooker
# Mambrino

Mambrino was a fictional Moorish king, celebrated in the romances of chivalry. His first appearance is in the late fourteenth-century Cantari di Rinaldo, also known as Rinaldo da Monte Albano, Rinaldo Innamorato or Innamoramento di Rinaldo. The Cantari di Rinaldo is an adaptation of the Old French chanson de geste, Renaud de Montauban, also known as Les Quatre Fils Aymon. In the Old French, Renaud defeats the Saracen king Begon, who was invading King Yon's kingdom of Gascony. The Italian replaces Begon with Mambrino, and furnishes him with an elaborate backstory. In the Cantari, Mambrino is one of six brothers, all giants. Four of the brothers had been decapitated by Rinaldo on various occasions earlier in the poem, so that his invasion of Gascony was motivated by his desire for vengeance. Rinaldo, as the Italians called Renaud, wins the war by defeating Mambrino in single combat and decapitating him as well. Mambrino's helmet, in this poem, has for its crest an idol which is so constructed that whenever the wind blows through it, it says, "Long live the most noble lord Mambrino, and all his barons."
In later poems, Mambrino’s helmet was made of pure gold and rendered its wearer invulnerable. These are the helmet's attributes in the Orlando Innamorato and the Orlando Furioso, throughout which poems it is worn by Rinaldo. Francesco Cieco da Ferrara's poem, Mambriano, is about the titular son of Mambrino's sister and his attempt to avenge his uncle. Both the sister and the nephew were invented by Francesco.
Cervantes, in his novel Don Quixote de la Mancha, tells us of a barber who was caught in the rain, and to protect his hat clapped his brazen basin on his head. Don Quixote insisted that this basin was the enchanted helmet of the Moorish king. Don Quixote wishes to obtain the helmet in order to make himself invulnerable. In the musical Man of La Mancha, an entire song is constructed around the titular character's search for the helmet and his encounter with the barber.
There is a reference in Patrick Leigh Fermor's Mani to Mambrino with respect to a very large straw hat worn by a Greek man in the 1930s. "[The man] came loping towards us under his giant Mambrino's helmet of straw."
Chapter 2 of George Eliot's novel "Middlemarch" is headed by a paragraph from "Don Quixote" in which the helmet of Mambrino is referred to.
# Colette Beaune

Colette Beaune (born 1943 in Chailles, Loire-et-Cher) is a French historian and professor emeritus at the University of Paris X – Nanterre.

## Biography

Beaune was born in the town of Chailles, located in the department Loire-et-Cher, in 1943. She developed a passion for the study of Joan of Arc while reading the entirety of the documents related to Joan's trial during her second year of preparatory courses at her high school, the Lycée Molière, in Paris. She continued her studies at the École normale supérieure and received her agrégation for History in 1966. Her thesis for her habilitation, which she defended in 1984, was published in 1985 as La Naissance de la nation France. Initially a maître de conférences (a type of lecturer) at the University of Paris I – Sorbonne from 1985 to 1992, she spent the majority of her career as a professor at the University of Paris X – Nanterre (1992–2005).

## Work

Her research is primarily devoted to political history and women of France in the late Middle Ages. She is considered one of the leading experts on Joan of Arc.
Her books include:
* La Naissance de la Nation France. Paris: Gallimard, 1985; 2nd ed., 1993 (The Birth of an Ideology: Myths and Symbols of Nation in Late-Medieval France, by Colette Beaune and Fredric L. Cheyette. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991)
* Le Miroir du Pouvoir. Paris, Hervas, 1989
* Le Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris: de 1405 à 1449. Paris: Librairie générale française (Le Livre de poche), 1989; 4th ed., 2009 (A Parisian Journal, 1405-1449. Trans. Janet Shirley. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968)
* Les manuscrits des rois de France au Moyen Âge. Paris: Bibliothèque de l'image, 1997
* Éducation et cultures du début du XII$^e$ siècle au milieu du XV$^e$ siècle. [Paris]: SEDES, 1999
* Jeanne d'Arc. Paris: Perrin, 2004
* Les Rois Maudits, l'enquête historique (preface), 2005
* Chronique dite de Jeanne de Venette. Paris: Librarie générale française, 2011
* Le Grand Ferré: premier héros paysan. Paris: Perrin, 2013
Her recent articles are on such topics as royal identity in 15th-century France and medieval women's libraries.

## Awards

She received the Prix du Sénat du Livre d' Histoire (Senate Prize for Best History) from the French Senate for Jeanne d' Arc (2004). In 2012, she was awarded the Grand prix Gobert by the Académie Française for her work as a whole.

## Controversy

In mid 2007, the French channel Arte filmed several interviews with renowned French historians, including Beaune, for the documentary Vraie Jeanne , fausse Jeanne , directed by Martin Meissonier. About a year after the filming, respondents found that the documentary was based on the sensational theories advocated by Marcel Gay and Roger Senzig in the book L' Affaire Jeanne d' Arc ; the historians interviewed had been unaware of this when approached to participate in the project. In response, Beaune updated her 2004 work on Joan of Arc to Jeanne d'Arc, vérités et légendes (Paris: Perrin, 2008) (Joan of Arc, Truths and Fictions).
# George Martine (historian)

George Martine, the elder (1635–1712) was a Scottish historian of St. Andrews.

## Life

Born 5 August 1635, he was eldest son of James Martine (1615–1684), a minister of the Church of Scotland in Fifeshire; his mother—his father's first wife—was Janet Robinson, who died 13 September 1644, and his grandfather was Dr. George Martine, principal of St. Salvator's College, St. Andrews. Martine became commissary clerk of St. Andrews in August 1666, and held the office until August 1690. Then he was deprived as a Jacobite non-juror, refusing to pledge himself to William III and Mary II.
Martine was secretary and companion to Archbishop James Sharp, who died in 1679. He succeeded his father in land at St. Andrews, in 1696, and died 26 August 1712. He was called "Martine of Clermont", after land he acquired in 1668 (also Cleremont, Claremont).

## Works

Martine is known for the diocesan history Reliquiæ divi Andreæ, or the State of the Venerable See of St. Andrews (St. Andrews, 1797). This work, written in 1683, was printed from a manuscript copy in the possession of a descendant. The antiquarian John Paul Jameson had early access to the work, which was edited and published by John Rotheram.
Selections from a memorandum-book of household and travelling expenses with Sharp were printed by the Maitland Club (Miscellany, ii. 497).

## Family

In June 1668 Martine married Catherine, eldest daughter of James Winchester of Kinglassie, Fifeshire, by whom he had several children including the physician George Martine, the younger.
# Duke Ai of Qin

Duke Ai of Qin (Chinese: 秦哀公; pinyin: Qín Āi Gōng, died 501 BC), personal name unknown, was from 536 to 501 BC the duke of the Qin state. Duke Ai succeeded his father Duke Jing, who died in 537 BC, as ruler of Qin.

## Marriage with Chu

In 523 BC, Duke Ai betrothed his daughter Bo Ying to Crown Prince Jian of the State of Chu, Qin's ally. Prince Jian's father, King Ping of Chu, sent the minister Fei Wuji to escort the princess to Chu. However, Fei Wuji saw that the princess was beautiful and persuaded King Ping to take her as his own wife. Prince Jian fled abroad and was later killed. Bo Ying later bore King Ping a son, who in 515 BC ascended the Chu throne, to be known as King Zhao of Chu.

## Fighting Wu to help Chu

In 506 BC, King Helü of the State of Wu invaded Chu, decisively defeated the Chu army at the Battle of Boju, and captured the Chu capital Ying. King Zhao of Chu escaped to the State of Sui. Chu minister Shen Baoxu went to Qin to plead for assistance. It is said that Duke Ai originally rejected the request, but finally agreed to help after Shen Baoxu wailed for seven days outside the Qin palace without eating.
Duke Ai sent generals Zipu (子蒲) and Zihu (子虎) with 500 chariots to Chu. In 505 BC the joint Qin-Chu forces defeated Wu in a series of battles, and King Helü was forced to retreat to Wu, and King Zhao returned to Chu.

## Death and succession

In 501 BC Duke Ai died after 36 years of reign. His son predeceased him and was given the posthumous title Duke Yi (秦夷公). Duke Ai was succeeded by Duke Yi's son, his grandson Duke Hui I of Qin.
# Yana Gupta

Yana Gupta (born Jana Synková; 23 April 1979) is a Czech model and actress who lives and works in India.

## Early life

Gupta was born as Jana Synková in 1979 in Brno, South Moravian Region, Czech SR, Czechoslovak SR (now Czech Republic). Her parents divorced and she was brought up with her sister by her single mother.

## Career

She started her modelling career at the age of 16, and after graduating in Park Architecture and Gardening, she moved to continue her modelling career in Japan. She later moved to India, spending her first years at ashram of Osho in Pune, where she married artist Satyakam Gupta, changing her last name to Gupta.
In 2001, she entered the Indian modelling industry and became the brand ambassador of the largest Indian cosmetic brand, Lakme. In 2002, she made her first appearance in Bollywood with the song "Babuji Zara Dheere Chalo" in the film Dum. She also appeared in an item song in Venkatesh's Gharshana.
In 2009, Gupta released a book on health, How To Love Your Body And Get The Body You Love. She also released a music album. In 2011, she again appeared in an item song for the movie Murder 2.
She performed in the Bigg Boss 6 finale. She reached the finale of Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa but lost to Meiyang Chang. After participating in various TV shows, she appeared again in the film Dassehra (2018) in the item song "Joganiya".

## Personal life

She was married to Satyakam Gupta, an artist, in 2001 but they divorced in 2005.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2003 | Dum | Dancer | Hindi | In the song "Babuji Zara Dheere Chalo" |
| 2004 | Manmadhan | Special appearance | Tamil | In the song "Thathai Thathai" |
| 2004 | Gharshana | Special appearance | Telugu | In the song "Aadataramaa" |
| 2004 | Rakht | Dancer | Hindi | In the song "Oh! What a Babe!" |
| 2005 | Jogi | Dancer | Kannada | In the song "Bin Ladin Nan Maava!" |
| 2005 | Anniyan | Special appearance | Tamil | In the song "Kadhal Yaanai" |
| 2007 | Shankardada Zindabad | Item number | Telugu | In the song "Aakalesthe Annam Pedtha" |
| 2007 | Manorama Six Feet Under | | Hindi | Friendly appearance |
| 2007 | Kaisay Kahein... | Singer / Dancer – Australia | Hindi | |
| 2008 | 90 Ghanta | | Bengali | |
| 2011 | Chalo Dilli | Item number | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Murder 2 | Jyoti | Hindi | In the song "Aa Zara" |
| 2011 | Stand By | Item number | Hindi | |
| 2018 | Dassehra | Item number | Hindi | In the song "Joganiya" |

### Television appearances

| Television | Appearances | Notes |
| Show Jana Krause | | Czech show, episode dated 28 September 2012 |
| Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 1 | Contestant | |
| Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa | Contestant | Season 4 |
| Life Mein Ek Baar (2013) | Contestant | |

## Music videos

| Year | Title | Performer(s) | Role | Album | Ref. |
| 2007 | Kisi Din | Adnan Sami | Unnamed | Kisi Din | |
# Aiwowo

Aiwowo (Chinese: 艾窩窩; pinyin: àiwōwo) is a traditional dessert from Beijing, China.
Aiwowo became well-known as early as the reign of the Wanli Emperor during the Ming dynasty. There was a record of Aiwowo in Chapter 7 of the 17th-century novel JinPingMei. In ZhuoZhongZhi, a 17th-century book that talks about different events happened in the emperor's family, the author states the existence of Aiwowo within the royal class.
During the Qing dynasty, the Fragrant Concubine of the QianLong Emperor was bored with the dishes within the palace. When the Emperor heard that Concubine had a husband from XinJiang Province before she came to the palace, the Emperor commanded him to make snacks for her. He made a snack from his own hometown with Hui culture. The Concubine loved this snack so much that the Emperor commanded the chief to bring the snack every day. The snack became famous within the Forbidden City, and across the whole city of Beijing. A eunuch asked for the husband's name and he said it was “Ai Meti.” Because of the chef's family name, the emperor called this snack “Ai Wo Wo,” in which “Wo Wo” translates to bowl-shaped pastry. The word “Ai" is not only a family name but also translates as an honorific for the elderly in traditional Chinese. At that time, the Emperor often said “Yu Ai Wo Wo,” which means "give me the snack." The sentence evolved to “Ai Wo Wo,” as the snack is now called.
Now, Aiwowo has traditionally been produced and sold in Hui restaurants and is available from the Lunar New Year to late summer and early autumn. When Lunar New Year comes, people often eat the snack with Niangao, which are both sticky. There is also a saying "Nian Nian Gao" that could also mean getting better every year (could be translated to "year year up").
Aiwowo resembles snowballs in appearance. The outer skin is prepared by using glutinous rice rolling over steamed, hard flour. The filling could be any sweet materials, including sugar, sesame, apricots, plums, and yam. People often flatten it after filling. Sometimes, people also add hawthorn to the top of the snack to add a little sourness to its sweetness.
# Noemi Smilansky

Noemi Smilansky (Hebrew: נעמי סמילנסקי; née Noemi Wellman; 1916 – 2016) was an Austro-Hungarian Empire-born Israeli painter, engraver, and illustrator. Her name is also spelled Naomi Smilanski, Noʻomi Smilanski, and Naomi Smilansky.

## Biography

Noemi Smilansky was born as Noemi Wellman on December 22, 1916, in Grand Duchy of Kraków (now Kraków), Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Poland). In 1924 during her childhood, she immigrated to Mandatory Palestine (now Israel). She married writer and politician, Yizhar Smilansky (S. Yizhar) in 1942. They had three children, including Ze'ev Smilansky [Wikidata].
Smilansky taught art classes at Ben Shemen Youth Village. One of her students was Eva Hoffe, the daughter of Esther Hoffe.
She died on March 13, 2016, in Israel, and is buried at Gderot Regional Cemetery in Central District, Israel. Her artwork can be found in the museum collections at the Museum of Modern Art, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, the British Museum, the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
# Homayoon Toufighi

Tamijani Homayoon Toufighi (همایون توفیقی; born March 21, 1990) is an Iranian chess grandmaster (2010).

## Chess awards

* International Grandmaster since 2010
* International master since 2009
* Fide master since 2006
* Head coach of the women’s Iranian national team
* Fide trainer since 2023
* Bronze medal Asian Indoor games Macau 2007
* Gold medal Asian championship under 18 Uzbakistan
* Silver medal Asian championship under 18 Iran
* Bronze medal Asian team championship India
* Bronze medal Asian championship under 14 Singapore
* Bronze medal Asian rapid team championship Iran
* Individual silver medal Asian championship (board 5)India
* Gold medal International open Turkamenistan
* Gold medal International open Dubai
* Gold medal Khorshid International open iran
* Gold medal Khazar International open iran
* Gold medal Paytakht International open iran
* Gold medal Ibn-sina International open iran
* Gold medal Fajr International open iran
* Gold medal Iran youth championship in all categories
* Member of the Iran national team (2006-2011)
* Twice Iran Blitz championship
* Twice Iran Rapid championship
# Siriki Sanogo

Siriki Sanogo (born 21 December 2001) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for IR Tanger.

## Club career

Sanogo joined the Benevento Calcio youth academy in February from USD San Nicola on 10 February 2017. He made his debut for Benevento in a 1–0 Serie A win over Genoa on 12 May 2018.
On 17 January 2022, his loan to Pescara was terminated early. On 16 February 2022, Sanogo was loaned by Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
# Robert Bala

Robert Bala is an American college football coach. He is the Inside linebackers coach for the Washington Huskies.

## Coaching career

Bala got his first coaching job in 2009 as the linebackers coach for Snow College. In 2011, he was hired by Palomar College as the team's defensive coordinator. In 2014, he joined the Oakland Raiders as a linebackers coach and special teams intern; after one season, he returned to Palomar. In 2017, Bala was hired by Ottawa University in Arizona as the team's special teams coordinator. In 2018, he was hired by his alma mater Southern Utah as the team's cornerbacks coach. Over the next few years, he was promoted in 2019 to coach the team's cornerbacks and be the co-special team's coordinator, and in 2020 he was promoted to safeties coach and defensive coordinator. In 2021 he became the team's linebackers coach and defensive coordinator. In 2022, Bala was hired by the Liberty Flames as a defensive analyst. For the 2023 season, he joined the Alabama Crimson Tide to coach the team's linebackers. After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Bala was not retained under new head coach Kalen DeBoer. He then became Western Michigan's defensive coordinator.
# Harriet Samuel

Harriet Samuel (née Wolf) (8 March 1836 – 6 February 1908) was an English businesswoman and the founder of H. Samuel, one of the United Kingdom's best-known high street jewellery retailers.

## Life and career

Harriet Wolf was born on 8 March 1836 in London, the daughter of Schreiner Wolf of Great Yarmouth and his wife Matida. When her husband Walter Samuel (1829–1863) died, she took over her father-in-law's Liverpool clock- and watch-making business and moved it to Manchester, where Edgar, her son, took over the firm's retailing side, while she headed its mail order business. The first H. Samuel shop opened in Preston in 1890. The business then developed into one of Britain's best-known high street jewellery retailers. After Samuel's death, the headquarters of H. Samuel was moved to Birmingham and, as of 2019, it has over 300 branches throughout the UK.
She married Walter Samuel and they had four children together: Evelyn, Arthur, Florence and Edgar.
Samuel died on 6 February 1908 and is buried at Willesden Jewish Cemetery.