OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin Pina (journalist)

Kevin Pina is an American journalist, filmmaker and educator. Pina also serves as a Country Expert on Haiti for the Varieties of Democracy project sponsored by the University of Notre Dame Center for Research Computing, the University of Gothenburg Department of Political Science, and the Helen Kellogg Institute for International Studies.

## Human rights in Haiti

Pina is known for his reporting focusing on human rights abuses in Haiti following the ouster of Jean-Bertrand Aristide on February 29, 2004 and the installation of the interim government of Gerard Latortue and Boniface Alexandre in March 2004. Pina reported on events in Haiti between 2003 and 2006 as a Special Correspondent for the radio program, Flashpoints, heard on KPFA – the flagship station of Pacifica Radio based in Berkeley, California.
Pina's first Haiti documentary, Haiti: Harvest of Hope, focused on the formation of Aristide's Lavalas political movement, the military coup of 1991 and Aristide's eventual return from exile in October 1994. The Haitian Creole version of Haiti: Harvest of Hope was narrated by Haitian poet Jean-Claude Martineau and premiered in Haiti on Haitian Mother's Day in May 1995. The English version is narrated by the actor Roscoe Lee Brown and was released for distribution in the U.S. in 1997.
In early January 1999, Pina moved to Port-au-Prince where he lived and worked for the next seven years. He was the first journalist to write that paramilitary forces of the former Haitian military and the Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haïti (FRAPH), operating in the neighboring Dominican Republic, were being used as part of a larger strategy to oust the government of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in April 2003.
Pina was arrested in Haiti on September 9, 2005 and held in jail for three days after attempting to videotape a search by Judge Jean Pérs Paul in the church of prisoner of conscience Father Gérard Jean-Juste. Pina later said he had gone to St. Claire's parish because he had received information that the judge intended to plant weapons in Jean-Juste's rectory to justify holding the priest in prison.
After Haiti: Harvest of Hope, Pina released a second video entitled Haiti: The UNtold Story. The film chronicles human rights abuses by the Haitian police and a military assault on July 6, 2005 by United Nations forces where residents accuse them of massacring civilians in the impoverished neighborhood of Cité Soleil. Haiti: The UNtold Story was an earlier version of Pina's latest documentary, Haiti: We must kill the Bandits, subsequently re-edited for a final release in 2009 at the Bahamas International Film Festival.
Pina's film credits and videography include El Salvador: In the Name of Democracy (1985), Berkeley in the Sixties (1990), Amazonia: Voices from the Rainforest (1990), Haiti: Harvest of Hope (1997), Haiti: The UNtold Story (2005) and HAITI: We Must Kill the Bandits (2007).
# Alfred Prinz

Alfred Prinz (4 June 1930 – 20 September 2014) was an Austrian composer, clarinetist, and music educator. In 1947 he was awarded a gold medal at the Geneva Music Competition and in 1971 he won a composition award from the city of Vienna. His compositional output includes 7 symphonies, many concertos, several works for solo piano, songs, and chamber music. In 1998 his Fünf Goethe-Lieder (Five Goethe Songs) were premiered by soprano Caroline Dowd-Higgins for whom Prinz had composed the pieces. As a concert clarinetist, he performed as a soloist with orchestras throughout the world and performed in concerts of chamber music internationally. He recorded for Ariola Records, Decca Records, Deutsche Grammophon, His Master's Voice, and the Telarc International Corporation among other record labels.
Born in Vienna, Prinz began studying the clarinet at the age of 9 at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna with Leopold Wlach of the Vienna Philharmonic. He also earned a diploma in piano performance, studying from 1942 with Bruno Seidlhofer. He later studied music composition under Alfred Uhl and conducting under Hans Swarowsky. In 1945, at the age of 15, he became a clarinetist in the Vienna State Opera Orchestra; and was the youngest performer ever to play for that ensemble. He later was principal clarinetist of the Vienna Philharmonic from 1955 to 1983 and retired in 1995.
As an educator, Prinz taught clarinet at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna since 1972. He had been a visiting professor at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University from 1996 until his death. He gave numerous masterclasses at the Mozarteum University of Salzburg and at universities in Finland, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, and the United States.
# Aromobates mayorgai

Aromobates mayorgai (common name: Mayorga rocket frog) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to the Mérida state of western Venezuela.

## Habitat

This diurnal, riparian frog lives in cloud forest. Scientists saw the frog between 793 and 2400 meters above sea level.
Scientists observed the frog in one protective area, the Protective Zone of the Capaz River and there is some range overlap with La Culata National Park.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on the leaf litter. The male protects the eggs. After hatching, the male carries the tadpoles on his back to water where they develop further.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as endangered. This species is threatened by habitat loss in favor of urbanization, agriculture, and livestock cultivation. Pesticides and other agrochemicals have also affected oxygen levels in the bodies of water that the frog inhabits. The introduced bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus poses another threat because it can compete with A. mayorgai for food and prey on A. mayorgai itself.
# Yuhua Wang

Yuhua Wang (Chinese: 王裕华) is a Chinese-American political scientist who researches comparative politics, taking the history of China as a sample to explore the significance of the construction of "state capacity" for state and social development. Currently, he is a professor in the Department of Government at Harvard University whose research focuses on the politics of state-building.

## Biography

Wang received his Bachelor's degree and Master's degree from Henan University in 2003 and 2006, and Ph.D. in political science from the University of Michigan in 2011 under the supervision of Kenneth Lieberthal. From 2011 to 2015, Wang was assistant professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania. Wang has been teaching at Harvard since 2015.

## Publications

Wang's research shows that China’s younger generation who did not witness the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre are still influenced by it if their parents discuss political issues at home. Living under a repressive government, Chinese parents tell their children not to trust leaders.

### Monographs

* The Rise and Fall of Imperial China: The Social Origins of State Development. (Princeton Studies in Contemporary China, Princeton University Press, 2022).
* Tying the Autocrat’s Hands: The Rise of the Rule of Law in China. (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2015).

### Edited volumes

* China in the World. (Special issue of Studies in Comparative International Development, Springer, 2021).
# 6013 aluminium alloy

6013 aluminium alloy consist of magnesium, silicon, copper, manganese, iron, zinc, chromium, and titanium as minor alloying elements.

## Chemical composition

| Element | Weight percentage (%) |
| Aluminum, Al | 94.8-97.8 |
| Magnesium, Mg | 0.80-1.2 |
| Silicon, Si | 0.60-1 |
| Copper, Cu | 0.60-1.1 |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.20-0.80 |
| Iron, Fe | ≤ 0.50 |
| Zinc, Zn | ≤ 0.25 |
| Chromium, Cr | ≤ 0.10 |
| Titanium, Ti | ≤ 0.10 |
| Remainder (each) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Remainder (total) | ≤ 0.050 |

## Mechanical Properties

| Properties | Values |
| Tensile strength | ≥ 392 MPa |
| Yield strength | ≥ 379 MPa |
| Elongation at break | ≥ 5% |
| Young's Modulus | 69 GPa |
| Fatigue Strength | 98 to 140 MPa |

## Applications

* Valves
* Machine parts
* Munitions
* ABS Braking systems
* Hydraulic applications
* Roller blade parts
# List of storms named Chaba

The name Chaba (Thai: ชบา, pronounced) has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Thailand and refers to the Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis).
* Typhoon Chaba (2004) (T0416, 19W) – A strong super typhoon that devastated Japan in 2004.
* Typhoon Chaba (2010) (T1014, 16W, Katring) – approached Japan.
* Typhoon Chaba (2016) (T1618, 21W, Igme) – A super typhoon that affected South Korea and Japan in October 2016.
* Typhoon Chaba (2022) (T2203, 04W, Caloy) – made landfall in southwestern Guangdong province, China; 26 people were killed when an offshore crane vessel split in half during the storm and sank
| Preceded byGosari | Pacific typhoon season names Chaba | Succeeded byAere |
# Richard Arthur Marchenna

Richard Arthur Marchenna (March 17, 1904 – September 2, 1982) was an Independent Old Catholic bishop consecrated by Carmel Henry Carfora as his suffragan bishop of Newark with delegated ordinary authority over congregations in New Jersey and New York.
Marchenna ordained Peter Paul Brennan into the priesthood. He also consecrated Robert Mary Clement into the episcopacy.
# Erik Bye (baritone)

Erik Ole Bye (20 March 1883 – 17 May 1953) was a Norwegian operatic baritone. He studied singing with Morgenstierne in Oslo, zur Muhlen in London, and R. Willani in Paris. He also competed at the Olympics as a rower.

## Biography

He competed in the men's eight event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He made his professional opera debut in 1913 at the National Theatre in Oslo as Don Basilio in Gioachino Rossini's The Barber of Seville. From 1914 to 1917, he was a member of the Breslau Opera House; making his debut there as Amonasro in Giuseppe Verdi's Aida. In 1917 he sang with the Opéra-Comique in Paris. In November 1918, he sang the role of the High Priest in Camille Saint-Saëns's Samson and Delilah for the opening of the new opera house in Oslo. From 1921–1932 he was primarily active with opera companies and orchestras in North America. He returned to Norway in 1932, where he continued to perform and worked as a businessman. He made recordings for Columbia Records, His Master's Voice, and the Victor Talking Machine Company. His son, Erik Bye, was a prominent Norwegian journalist and singer.
# Hagnesta Hill

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dagens Skiva | 8/10 |
| Expressen | |
| Göteborgs-Posten | |
| VG | |
Hagnesta Hill is the fourth studio album by Swedish alternative rock band Kent. It was released in 1999 (Swedish version) and 2000 (English version). For the English version two new songs, "Quiet Heart" and "Just Like Money" were recorded, and "Ett tidsfördriv att dö för" and "Insekter" were left out. "Ett tidsfördriv att dö för" was later used as a hidden track in the digipak version, where it is called "A Timekill to Die For". This was the second and last English album Kent recorded.
The English version of the song "Noll" called "We Need To Eat" is from a English digipak promo for Hagnesta Hill.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Joakim Berg
All lyrics are written by Joakim Berg
* The lyrics contained in "Rollercoaster" ("All those memories will be lost in time/Like tears in the rain") are lifted from the penultimate scene of Blade Runner, as spoken by Roy Batty to Rick Deckard. On Kent's previous album Isola, the band also paid homage to the film, as the song "OWC" stands for "Off World Colonies".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Hagnesta Hill.

### Kent

* Joakim Berg – music, lyrics, vocals, guitar
* Martin Sköld – music on track 1, bass, keyboards
* Sami Sirviö – guitar, keyboards
* Markus Mustonen – drums, backing vocals, keyboards, piano
* Harri Mänty – rhythm guitar, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Bill Öhrström – harmonica on track 4
* Jörgen Wall – percussion on track 8
* Peter Asplund – flugelhorn, trumpet
* Joakim Milder – arranged by (strings, wind instruments), conductor
* Kati Raitinen – cello
* Sven Berggren – trombone
* Tony Bauer – viola
* Jannika Gustafsson – violin
* Saara Nisonen-Öman – violin

### Technical

* Zmago Smon (Zed) – producer, mixing, recording
* Martin von Schmalensee – technician
* George Marino – mastering

### Artwork

* Jonas Linell – cover photo, photography
* Helen Sköld – design
* Frida Engström – girl on the cover
# List of future North American area codes

This is a list of future area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) that are in the planning stages for relief of central office code exhaustion in the given numbering plan areas (NPAs). The dates are subject to change during implementation as published in the official NANP Administrator Planning Letters.
| New area code | Affected NPA | Jurisdiction | Projected exhaust date | Effective date |
| 257 | 236/672/778, 604, 250 | British Columbia | 2025 – 4th Qtr | May 24, 2025 |
| 357 | 559 | California | 2025 – 3rd Qtr | March 26, 2025 |
| 457 | 318 | Louisiana | 2026 – 1st Qtr | September 25, 2025 |
| 465 | 347/718/917/929 | New York | 2026 – 4th Qtr | October 2026 |
| 471 | 662 | Mississippi | 2026 – 3rd Qtr | January 30, 2026 |
| 483 | 334 | Alabama | 2026 – 3rd Qtr | February 23, 2026 |
| 679 | 313 | Michigan | 2027 – 2nd Qtr | November 7, 2025 |
| 729 | 423 | Tennessee | 2025 – 3rd Qtr | September 5, 2025 |
| 748 | 970 | Colorado | 2026 – 1st Qtr | July 7, 2025 |
| 942 | 416/647/437 | Ontario | 2025 – 4th Qtr | April 26, 2025 |
| NPA boundary changes, overlay expansions, etc. |||||
| 564 | 206 | Washington | 2026 – 1st Qtr | April 5, 2025 |
Other area codes that are expected to exhaust by the end of 2027 that do not have an approved relief plan: 352, 502, 520, 603, 714/657, 718/347/929, 765 and 949.
# Departments of El Salvador

El Salvador is divided into 14 departments (Spanish: departamentos) for administrative purposes, subdivided into 44 municipalities (municipios) and 262 districts. The country is a unitary state.

## History

June 12, 1824: The first Salvadoran constitution within the Federal Republic of Central America establishes a territorial division of four departments, Sonsonate, San Salvador, San Vicente, and San Miguel. Sonsonate was formerly part of Guatemala before this point.
1833-1834: A short lived Department of Tejutla was established from the districts of Metapan and Tejutla in San Salvador.
January 22, 1835: The Federal District of San Salvador is separated both from San Salvador department and from the State of Salvador. The remainder of San Salvador department is renamed to Cuscatlan, and Metapan district is transferred to Sonsonate department.
May 17, 1839: Cuscatlan's Olocuitla district and San Vicente's Zacatecoluca district are combined into the new department of La Paz.
July 30, 1839: The Federal District of San Salvador is dissolved, and San Salvador department is reconstituted, combining the former federal district with Opico district of Cuscatlan.
March 15, 1847: La Paz department is abolished and reincorporated into San Vicente.
February 21, 1852: La Paz department is restored.
February 8, 1855: Santa Ana department is separated from Sonsonate.
February 14, 1855: Chaltenango department is separated from Cuscatlan.
January 26, 1865: La Libertad department is separated from San Salvador.
June 22, 1865: Usulutan and La Union departments are separated from San Miguel.
February 12, 1869: Ahuachapan department is separated from Santa Ana.
February 10, 1873: Cabañas department is created from parts of Cuscatlan and San Vicente.
July 14, 1875: Gotera department is separated from San Miguel. It would be renamed to Morazan department on March 14, 1887.

## Departments

| Department | ISO Code | Capital | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2013) | Municipalities | Districts |
| Ahuachapán | SV-AH | Ahuachapán | 1,239.6 | 333,406 | 3 | 12 |
| Cabañas | SV-CA | Sensuntepeque | 1,103.5 | 164,945 | 2 | 9 |
| Chalatenango | SV-CH | Chalatenango | 2,016.6 | 204,808 | 3 | 33 |
| Cuscatlán | SV-CU | Cojutepeque | 756.2 | 252,528 | 2 | 16 |
| La Libertad | SV-LI | Santa Tecla | 1,652.9 | 747,662 | 6 | 22 |
| La Paz | SV-PA | Zacatecoluca | 1,223.6 | 328,221 | 3 | 22 |
| La Unión | SV-UN | La Unión | 2,074.3 | 263,271 | 2 | 18 |
| Morazán | SV-MO | San Francisco Gotera | 1,447.4 | 199,519 | 2 | 26 |
| San Miguel | SV-SM | San Miguel | 2,077.1 | 478,792 | 3 | 20 |
| San Salvador | SV-SS | San Salvador | 886.2 | 1,740,847 | 5 | 19 |
| San Vicente | SV-SV | San Vicente | 1,184.0 | 174,561 | 2 | 13 |
| Santa Ana | SV-SA | Santa Ana | 2,023.2 | 572,081 | 4 | 13 |
| Sonsonate | SV-SO | Sonsonate | 1,225.2 | 463,732 | 4 | 16 |
| Usulután | SV-US | Usulután | 2,130.4 | 366,040 | 3 | 23 |
# 1996–97 FA Women's Premier League

The 1996-97 season of the FA Women's Premier League was the 6th season of the former top flight of English women's association football. nb table does not balance - it is five goals adrift (total goals scored 318-313 and goal difference confirms as five out)

## National Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Arsenal (C) | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 65 | 9 | +56 | 49 | Champions |
| 2 | Doncaster Belles | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 15 | +29 | 41 | |
| 3 | Croydon | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 31 | |
| 4 | Liverpool | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 30 | 16 | +14 | 30 | |
| 5 | Millwall Lionesses | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 20 | 19 | +1 | 27 | |
| 6 | Everton | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 27 | |
| 7 | Wembley | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 27 | −1 | 22 | |
| 8 | Tranmere Rovers | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 23 | 48 | −25 | 12 | |
| 9 | Southampton Saints | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 16 | 61 | −45 | 9 | Relegated to Southern Division |
| 10 | Ilkeston Town | 18 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 56 | −42 | 7 | Relegated to Northern Division |

## Top goal scorers

| Rank | Scorer | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Joanne Broadhurst | Arsenal | 21 |
| 2 | Karen Walker | Doncaster Belles | 18 |
| 3 | Kerry Davis | Croydon | 13 |
| 4 | Louise Thomas | Everton | 12 |
| 5 | Vicky Exley | Doncaster Belles | 11 |
| 5 | Andrea McGrady | Everton | 11 |
| 5 | Kelly Smith | Arsenal | 11 |
| 6 | Hope Powell | Croydon | 10 |
| 6 | Marieanne Spacey | Arsenal | 10 |
| 7 | Sue Smith | Tranmere Rovers | 9 |
| 8 | Karen Burke | Liverpool | 8 |
| 8 | Shirley Oakford | Liverpool | 8 |
| 9 | Kara Reynolds | Arsenal | 7 |
| 9 | Rachel Yankey | Arsenal | 7 |
# Jean Bouin

Alexandre François Étienne Jean Bouin (French:; 21 December 1888 – 29 September 1914) was a French middle-distance runner. He competed in the 1500m at the 1908 Olympics and the 5000m at the 1912 Olympics. He won a silver medal in the 5000m in 1912, behind Hannes Kolehmainen. His race against Kolehmainen has long been regarded as one of the most memorable moments in running. Kolehmainen and Bouin quickly pulled away from the others, with Bouin leading and Kolehmainen repeatedly trying to pass him. Kolehmainen succeeded only 20 metres from the finish, winning by 0.1 seconds. Both contenders broke the previous world record.
Bouin set three more world records: two in 1911, in the 3,000 m and 10,000 metres, and one in 1913, in the one-hour run (19,021 metres). The following year, he was killed in action during World War I. After that the Stade Jean-Bouin in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, home of the Stade Français rugby union club, was named after him. The French government made a stamp with his picture on it and many games have been held in his honor. A 10 km race under the name of Jean Bouin has occurred every year through the streets of Barcelona since 1920.
# 1942 Mississippi State Maroons football team

The 1942 Mississippi State Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Mississippi State College (now known as Mississippi State University) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1942 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Allyn McKeen, the Maroons complied an overall record of 8–2, with a conference record of 5–2, and finished fourth in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Union (TN)* | | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | W 35–2 | 6,000 |
| October 3 | at Alabama | | Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL (rivalry) | L 6–21 | 18,000 |
| October 10 | at LSU | | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 6–16 | 25,000 |
| October 17 | at No. 12 Vanderbilt | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 33–0 | 22,000 |
| October 24 | at Florida | No. 16 | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | W 26–12 | 8,000 |
| October 31 | at Auburn | | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 6–0 | 7,000 |
| November 7 | at Tulane | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 7–0 | 28,000 |
| November 14 | Duquesne* | | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | W 28–6 | 10,000 |
| November 21 | Ole Miss | No. 16 | Scott FieldStarkville, MS (Egg Bowl) | W 34–13 | 16,000 |
| December 5 | vs. San Francisco* | No. 18 | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 19–7 | 250 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | — | 16 | — | — | — | — | 16т | 18 |
# Newsbreak (disambiguation)

Newsbreak is a newsworthy event.
Newsbreak may also refer to:
* Rappler's Newsbreak (magazine), Filipino news publication
* SNL NewsBreak, the name of Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update segment from 1981 to 1982
* Nine's Newsbreak, the name of Nine News's News Update title
* NewsBreak, a local news aggregator owned by Particle Media
# Tyler Gibson

Tyler Gibson (born January 12, 1991) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for USL Championship club Oakland Roots.

## Career
### College career

A four-year starter at Charlotte, Gibson was named Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10) midfielder and Freshman of the Year for the 2009 season. He was a four-time A-10 First Team selection. He was twice named to the Hermann Award watch list and helped the 49ers win a Conference USA championship his senior year.

### Professional career

Originally invited to the 2014 Major League Soccer Combine, Gibson was projected as a second round pick due to his vision and work ethic. He was signed as a rookie to the Scorpions leading into the 2015 NASL season. He quickly received playing time during the 2015 NASL Spring Season and ended the year starting 22 matches.
The Scorpions suspended operations following the 2015 NASL season and Gibson signed with expansion side Rayo OKC on January 26, 2016.
On November 21, 2017, Gibson joined FC Cincinnati of the United Soccer League.
After two seasons in the USL Championship with Indy Eleven, Gibson made the move to Louisville City on December 14, 2020, ahead of the upcoming 2021 season.
On January 29, 2024, Indy Eleven announced Gibson's return to his former club ahead of the 2024 USL Championship season.
Gibson captained Indy Eleven on his second debut for the club, a 2–1 defeat at Oakland Roots on March 9, 2024. He scored his first goal in his second time with the Indianapolis-based club on July 5, in a 3–3 away draw against Rhode Island FC in the USL Championship.
Gibson joined Oakland Roots in December 2024.

## Honors
### Club

San Francisco Deltas
* Soccer Bowl: 2017
FC Cincinnati
* USL Regular Season Championship: 2018