OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur E. Hill

Arthur Edward Hill (1881–1939) was an American chemist and academic.

## Early life and education

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Hill was a descendant of early American settlers, including John and Priscilla Alden who settled in Maine during the seventeenth century. He earned a B.S. degree from New York University in 1901, an M.S. in 1903, and completed a Ph.D. at the University of Freiburg in 1904.

## Career

Hill began his academic career at New York University in 1904, eventually becoming a full professor of chemistry. He later served as head of the chemistry department in the graduate school and held leadership roles within the American Chemical Society.
His research primarily dealt with the solubility of gases, liquids, and solids in liquid solvents. He also served as an associate editor for the Journal of the American Chemical Society. During World War I, Hill worked as a chemist for the Chemical Warfare Service in Washington, D.C.

## Personal life

Hill was married first to Grace Kent Hill, who died in 1924, and subsequently to Bess Talmadge Hill from 1925 until his death in 1939.
# Patrick Hoopes

Patrick Walker Hoopes (born May 15, 2002) is an American artistic gymnast who specializes in the pommel horse. He has been a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team since 2024 and competes for the Air Force Falcons in NCAA gymnastics.

## Early life and education

Hoopes was born on May 15, 2002, to Phil Hoopes and Patricia Moody. His hometown is Lehi, Utah, and he attended Skyridge High School, graduating in 2020. He later enrolled at the United States Air Force Academy to pursue gymnastics.

## Gymnastics career
### 2023

Hoopes placed 4th on pommel horse at the 2023 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships.

### 2024

Hoopes competed at the 2024 Winter Cup where he won gold on the pommel horse. This performance led to his selection for the Baku World Cup. At this competition, he made his international debut and placed 6th on pommel horse.
In April, he competed at the NCAA Championships and became the NCAA champion on pommel horse.
At the U.S. National Championships, he won silver on the pommel horse, behind Stephen Nedoroscik. As a result, he was selected to the senior national team for the second time and qualified for the 2024 Olympic Trials. At the Olympic Trials, he won gold on pommel horse and was selected as a non-traveling reserve for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | PH |
| Senior ||||||||||
| 2022 | U.S. National Championships | 8 |
| 2023 | Winter Cup | 5 |
| 2023 | NCAA Championships | 7 |
| 2023 | U.S. Classic | |
| 2023 | U.S. National Championships | 4 |
| 2024 | Winter Cup | |
| 2024 | Baku World Cup | 6 |
| 2024 | NCAA Championships | |
| 2024 | U.S. National Championships | |
| 2024 | Olympic Trials | |
| 2025 | Winter Cup | |
| 2025 | Baku World Cup | |
# Boris Martínez

Boris Néstor Martínez Salazar was a Panamanian military officer of the former National Guard. He spearheaded the 1968 Panamanian coup d'état, which overthrew president-elect Arnulfo Arias Madrid, who had only been in office for eleven days.
A few months after the coup, on 23 February 1969, he was exiled to the United States by Omar Torrijos. He settled in Miami and worked for an aviation company.
# Afghanistan National Swimming Federation

Afghanistan National Swimming Federation (ANSF) is an active member of the International Swimming Federation (FINA) and Asia Swimming Federation (AASF). In Afghanistan, it is affiliated to the National Olympic Committee. It operates in conformity with the organization's charter accepted by FINA and AASF. It was established in 2004.
ANSF presently has its offices in 8 provinces of Afghanistan namely: Kabul, Herat, Balkh, Diakondi, Badakhshan, Baghlan, Ghor and Panjshir.
Afghanistan National Swimming Federation has managed to get involved in the regional, Continental and World level event and discussions on this swimming. For the first time in the history, Afghanistan swimming team attended the world Championships held in Hungary in July 2017 with two swimmers attending the event.
Afghanistan became one of the first countries of FINA members to host the First FINA World Aquatics Day in Kabul in July 2017.
Afghanistan Swimming Federation is working on developing a master plan for the next three years for development of this sport in the country. In the 2017 FINA elections, Afghanistan National Swimming President Sayed Ihsanuddin Taheri was elected member of the FINA Media Committee for the period of 2017-2021 alongside China and Oman to represent Asia on the committee.
* First FINA World Aquatics Day celebration in Kabul - July 2017
* Hamid Rahimi, Afghanistan Swimmer preparing for World Swimming Championship in Kabul - July 2017
# Port Caledonia

Port Caledonia (also known as Big Glace Bay) is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island. It is located on the Donkin Highway, between the town of Glace Bay and the village of Donkin.
It currently has one gas station/convenience store as well as a public beach, known as the Big Glace Bay Beach.
The community received media attention in 2011 when resident Shirley Sampson appeared on the reality television program Canada's Worst Driver 7, ultimately being named the worst driver in Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Port Caledonia had a population of 212 living in 92 of its 101 total private dwellings, a change of -0.9% from its 2016 population of 214. With a land area of 10.04 km$^2$ (3.88 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.1/km$^2$ (54.7/sq mi) in 2021.
# Chris Segar

Chris Segar is a Welsh television presenter best known for presenting the consumer affairs programme The Ferret since 1996.

## Career

Chris Segar started his career as a daily newspaper reporter and from 1963 (maybe) worked for Radio Clwyd and BBC Wales before moving to ITV Wales, where he has specialised in presenting current affairs programmes such as Wales This Week and The Ferret. He has also directed and produced documentary programmes.
Segar has also presented Welsh and Wealthy and Segar on Success on ITV1 Wales.

## Personal life

Segar is married and has a son, daughter, stepson, and six grandchildren. He lives in Cardiff and also has a home in France.
# Rossville, Maryland

Rossville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,147 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Rossville is located at 39°21′21″N 76°28′43″W﻿ / ﻿39.35583°N 76.47861°W﻿ / 39.35583; -76.47861 (39.355897, −76.478732).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.4 square miles (14 km$^2$), of which 5.4 square miles (14 km$^2$) is land and 0.18% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,515 people, 4,811 households, and 2,819 families living in the CDP. The population density was 2,132.5 inhabitants per square mile (823.4/km$^2$). There were 5,157 housing units at an average density of 955.1 per square mile (368.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 70.60% White, 21.88% African American, 0.29% Native American, 4.26% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.24% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.86% of the population.
There were 4,811 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,545, and the median income for a family was $57,974. Males had a median income of $37,079 versus $30,006 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,608. About 3.8% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.4% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
# MANIAC I

The MANIAC I (Mathematical Analyzer Numerical Integrator and Automatic Computer Model I) was an early computer built under the direction of Nicholas Metropolis at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. It was based on the von Neumann architecture of the IAS, developed by John von Neumann. As with almost all computers of its era, it was a one-of-a-kind machine that could not exchange programs with other computers (even the several other machines based on the IAS). Metropolis chose the name MANIAC in the hope of stopping the rash of silly acronyms for machine names, although von Neumann may have suggested the name to him.
The MANIAC weighed about 1,000 pounds (0.50 short tons; 0.45 t).
The first task assigned to the Los Alamos MANIAC was to perform more precise and extensive calculations of the thermonuclear process. In 1953, the MANIAC obtained the first equation of state calculated by modified Monte Carlo integration over configuration space.
In 1956, MANIAC I became the first computer to defeat a human being in a chess-like game. The chess variant, called Los Alamos chess, was developed for a 6×6 chessboard (no bishops) due to the limited amount of memory and computing power of the machine.
The MANIAC ran successfully in March 1952 and was shut down on July 15, 1958. It was succeeded by MANIAC II in 1957. MANIAC I was transferred to the University of New Mexico in bad condition, and was restored to full operation by Dale Sparks, PhD. It was featured in at least two UNM Maniac programming dissertations from 1963. It remained in operation until it was retired in 1965.
A third version, MANIAC III, was built at the Institute for Computer Research at the University of Chicago in 1964.

## Notable MANIAC programmers

* Mary Tsingou – developed algorithm used in the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou problem
* Klara Dan von Neumann – wrote the first programs for MANIAC I
* Dana Scott – programmed the MANIAC to enumerate all solutions to a pentomino puzzle by backtracking in 1958.
* Marjorie Devaney – one of the first MANIAC I programmers.
* Arianna W. Rosenbluth – wrote the first full implementation of the widely used Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm.
* Paul Stein and Mark Wells – implemented Los Alamos chess.

## Gallery

* The MANIAC's chassis under construction in 1950.
* MANIAC project leader Nicholas Metropolis (standing) and the MANIAC's chief engineer Jim Richardson in 1953.
* Marjory Jones (Devaney), a mathematician and programmer, is shown here in 1952, punching a program onto paper tape to be loaded into the MANIAC.
* Operators are pictured here in 1952 in front of the MANIAC. The horseshoe on the pillar on the right was hung for luck.
* Paul Stein and Nicholas Metropolis play Los Alamos chess against the MANIAC, a simplified version of the game without bishops. The computer still needed about 20 minutes between moves.
# Jo Quinn

Josephine Crawley Quinn (born 10 September 1973) is an historian and archaeologist, working across Greek, Roman and Phoenician history. Appointed on 1 January 2025, she is the first woman to hold the Professorship of Ancient History at the University of Cambridge, and is a fellow at St. John's College. Quinn was previously Professor of Ancient History in the Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford and Martin Frederiksen Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History at Worcester College, University of Oxford.

## Career

Quinn obtained a BA in Classics in 1996 from Wadham College, Oxford. She then obtained an MA (1998) and PhD (2003) in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of California, Berkeley. In 2001–2002, she was the Ralegh Radford Rome Scholar at the British School at Rome. In 2003–2004 she was a College Lecturer in Ancient History at St John's College, and she has been at Worcester College since 2004. In 2008 she was a visiting scholar at the Getty Villa.
Quinn is co-director of the Oxford Centre for Phoenician and Punic Studies, and co-director of the Tunisian-British Excavations at Utica, Tunisia with Andrew Wilson and Elizabeth Fentress.
Between 2006 and 2011, Quinn served as the editor of the Papers of the British School at Rome.
Quinn won the Zvi Meitar/Vice-Chancellor Oxford University Research Prize in the Humanities in 2009. She has published numerous articles and two co-edited volumes, the Hellenistic West, and The Punic Mediterranean. In 2018 Quinn published the monograph In Search of the Phoenicians, described as a pioneering and exhilarating volume, which argues that the idea of the Phoenicians as a distinct, self-identifying group, is a modern invention. The book was awarded the Society for Classical Studies Goodwin Award of Merit in 2019.
Quinn contributes to the London Review of Books and the New York Review of Books, and has appeared on BBC Radio Three and Four.

## Personal life

Quinn is the daughter of the former MEP Christine Crawley, Baroness Crawley.

## Selected publications

* Quinn, J.C. 2010. The reinvention of Lepcis. In Bollettino di Archeologia ON LINE. Roma 2008 - International Congress of Classical Archaeology Meetings Between Cultures in the Ancient Mediterranean.
* Quinn, J. and Wilson, A. 2013. "Capitolia". Journal of Roman Studies 103: 117–173.
* Quinn, J.C., McLynn, N, Kerr and R.M., Hadas, D. 2014. "Augustine's Canaanities". Papers of the British School at Rome 82: 175–197.
* Quinn, J.C. and Vella, N.C. 2014. The Punic Mediterranean: Identities and Identification from Phoenician Settlement to Roman Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Quinn, J.C. 2017. "Translating empire from Carthage to Rome". Classical Philology 112(3): 312–331.
* Quinn, J. 2018. In Search of the Phoenicians. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
* Quinn, J. 2024. How the World Made the West: A 4,000-Year History. Bloomsbury Press.
# François Lapointe (race walker)

François Lapointe (born August 23, 1961 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired racewalker. He set his personal best in the men's 20 km race walk event (1:23:50) in 1987.

## Personal bests

* 20 km: 1:23:50 hrs – 1987
* 50 km: 3:48:15 hrs – Seoul, 30 September 1988

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 5th | 30 km | 2:17:02 |
| 1983 | Universiade | Edmonton, Canada | 7th | 20 km | 1:26:43 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 50 km | 3:53:57 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Edmonton, Canada | – | 50 km | DNF |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 11th | 20 km | 1:27:06 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | — | 50 km | DSQ |
| 1984 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Bucaramanga, Colombia | — | 20 km | DSQ |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 14th | 20 km | 1:34:59 |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 20th | 20 km | 1:29:11 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | — | 30 km | DSQ |
| 1986 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Saint Léonard, Canada | 6th | 50 km | 4:20:35 |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 12th | 50 km | 3:52:38 |
| 1987 | Universiade | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | – | 20 km | DNF |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 33rd | 20 km | 1:29.22 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 13th | 50 km | 3:56:11 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 14th | 50 km | 3:48:15 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 4th | 30 km | 2:12:41 |
# Brookside, Delaware

Brookside is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 14,353 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Brookside is located at 39°40′01″N 75°43′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.66694°N 75.72694°W﻿ / 39.66694; -75.72694 (39.6670561, -75.7268779).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 14,806 people, 5,465 households and 3,858 families living in the CDP. The population density was 3,787.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,462.4/km$^2$). There were 5,645 housing units at an average density of 1,444.1 per square mile (557.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 77.35% White, 15.03% African American, 0.32% Native American, 2.61% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 2.22% from other races, and 2.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.59% of the population.
There were 5,465 households, of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.15.
Age distribution was 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median household income was $50,107, and the median family income was $55,077. Males had a median income of $37,040 versus $29,494 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,527. About 5.6% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Christina School District operates area district public schools.
Zoned elementary schools serving Brookside include Brookside Elementary School and Jennie E. Smith Elementary School. Brookside is divided between the boundaries of Gauger/Cobbs Middle School, Kirk Middle School, and Shue-Medill Middle School. Brookside is divided between the zones of Christiana High School and Newark High School.
Previously Grades 5-6 were assigned to schools in Wilmington: Bayard and Stubbs.
Delaware School for the Deaf is in Brookside.
# Dulan, Republic of Buryatia

Dulan (Russian: Дулан; Buryat: Дулаан, Dulaan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabansky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 132 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Dulan is located 69 km north of Kabansk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oymur is the nearest rural locality.
# Adelphikos

The Adelphikos (αδελφικός) is a social fraternity formed in 1913 at Grove City College in Grove City, Pennsylvania.

## History

Adelphikos was formed as an outgrowth of the two campus debate clubs, the Webster and the Shakespeare, where an intense rivalry inspired eight of the Webster men to invite two of their rivals to join in the formation of the fraternity, putting an end to the strife. Adelphikos' name is a coined, Greek-derived word, whose definition is known by its members.
From its beginning in 1913 when formed by ten members of the student body, it has flourished on the campus uninterrupted for over ten successive decades. Adelphikos was the second official (recognized) fraternity on campus and the first group to use Greek letters directly in its name, vying in a friendly rivalry for "first" with another of the campus' eighteen fraternities and sororities, the Pan Sophic.

### 1974 tragedy

In 1974, seventeen Adelphikos pledges were walking back to campus from a fraternity event when a driver who had fallen asleep at the wheel plowed into them from behind. Four pledges - Thomas Morgan Elliott, John Curtin, Rudolph Mion, and Gary Gilliland - were killed. Today a memorial plaque to the four students sits on campus in front of Buhl Library. Although no alcohol was involved and the driver was deemed to be at fault, the incident triggered tightened control of fraternity practices and other student activities at the college. It remains one of the deadliest fraternity-related accidents in the United States.
In the aftermath of the pledge deaths, the fraternity experienced setbacks, struggling in the late 1970s , with members committing violations of campus rules that resulted in the loss of college recognition during the 1990s.

### Reestablishment

Reemerging from this period in 2000, the fraternity was re-established as a Christian brotherhood.
Adelphikos is not affiliated with any national fraternal organization. It is an independent organization, like all other Grove City fraternities.

## Symbols

Adelphikos' name is a coined, Greek-derived word, whose definition is known by its members. The fraternity does not use a Greek letter acronym.Its motto is "Men of honor, men of courage". Its colors are purple and gold. Its mascot is the black cat.

## Notable members

* David M. Bailey, contemporary Christian musician
* Peter J. Boettke, economist at George Mason University, former president of the fraternity
* Bob Glenn, former professional baseball player, St. Louis Cardinals, and pioneer in the field of highway engineering
* Matt Kibbe, president and chief community officer of Free-The-People and former CEO of FreedomWorks
# Portapique

Portapique (/ˈpɔːrtəpɪk/) is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Colchester County. It has about 100 residents in winter and increases to 250 residents in summer.
Situated near the mouth of the Portapique River, which flows into the Minas Basin, its economy is based mainly on farming and some forestry.
It was the site of an Acadian settlement called Porcepic or Vil Port-au-pique named after porcupines in the area. After the Expulsion of the Acadians in 1755, the community was resettled in the late 1760s and early 1770s by Ulster Scots families from the Londonderry Township settlement in nearby Great Village, joined by a later wave of Northern Irish settlers in the 1820s. In the 1840s, the small mixed farms of Portapique developed an important shad fishery, exporting thousand of barrels of pickled shad to the Boston fish markets. A unique regional boat suited to the tidal rivers of the area was developed around Portapique by boat builders such as William G. Hall. The commercial shad fishery collapsed in the 1920s, although a seasonal recreational fishery has remained popular.
In April 2020, Portapique was one of the locations of the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks, the deadliest spree killing in Canadian history. 13 of the shooting's victims were in Portapique.
# Loarre

Loarre is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it had a population of 371 inhabitants.
# Wakako Abe

Wakako Abe (阿部 和香子, Abe Wakako, born 4 April 1966) is a Japanese former cyclist. She competed in the women's road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics and 1990 Asian Games.