OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gareth Griffiths (academic)

Gareth Griffiths FAHA (born 1943) is a Welsh-born academic, emeritus professor of English and cultural studies at the University of Western Australia.

## Life

Griffiths was born in Wales, and educated at Cyfarthfa Grammar School. Apart from a period as chair at SUNY Albany, he has been based in Australia since 1973. He has also taught at Macquarie University in Sydney and in the United Kingdom and France. From 2002 to 2005 he chaired the English Department at SUNY Albany in the United States. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. He has previously held positions as Head of the Theatre Studies Council of Australia and Western Australian theatre reviewer for The Australian newspaper.
Griffiths's work has primarily focused on postcolonial literature and theory, a topic on which he has been an influential contributor. He has published on the literatures of diverse third world and postcolonial spaces but his work has most significantly dealt with East and West Africa. He has also published significant works on the intersection of land and identity. His current research is on ideas of the secular and the sacred in the postcolonial world and on US/African relations in the 19th century.

## Selected works

* (ed.) John Romeril. Rodopi, 1993.
* A Double Exile: African and West Indian Writing Between Two Culture. Boyars, 1978.
* (with Bill Ashcroft and Helen Tiffin) The Empire Writes Back: Post-Colonial Literatures, Theory & Practice. Routledge, 1989; revised edition, 2002.
* (with Bill Ashcroft and Helen Tiffin) Key Concepts in Post-Colonial Studies. Routledge, 1998.
* African Literatures in English: East and West. Routledge 2000.
* (ed. with David S. Trigger). Disputed Territories: Land, Culture and Identity in Settler Societies. Hong Kong University Press, 2003.
* (ed. with Jamie S. Scott). Mixed Messages: Materiality, Textuality, Missions. Palgrave, 2005.
* (with Bill Ashcroft and Helen Tiffin) The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Routledge, 2006.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T37

400 metres at the 2024 Summer Paralympics :
* Men · T11 · T12 · T13 · T20 · T36 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T52 · T53 · T54 · T62 Women · T11 · T12 · T13 · T20 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T53 · T54 ·
The Men's 400 metres T37 at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place on 3 and 4 September at the Stade de France in Paris.

## Records

| World Record | Andrei Vdovin (RPC) | 49.34 | Tokyo | 1 September 2021 |
| Paralympic Record | Andrei Vdovin (RPC) | 49.34 | Tokyo | 1 September 2021 |
* Area
* Africa
* America
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania

## Classification

The T37 category is for ambulant athletes with cerebral palsy. These athletes have movement and coordination problems on one half of their body. They have good ability in their dominant side of their body (ie hemiplegia).

## Results
### Round 1

The semifinals were held on 3 September 2024 with the first 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 7 | Bartolomeu da Silva Chaves | Brazil | 52.34 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Mykola Raiskyi | Ukraine | 52.53 | Q, PB |
| 3 | 6 | Anton Feoktistov | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 52.56 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Yeferson Suárez | Colombia | 52.73 | q |
| 5 | 8 | Sofiane Hamdi | Algeria | 53.46 | SB |
| Source: ||||||

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 8 | Amen Allah Tissaoui | Tunisia | 51.59 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Yaroslav Okapinskyi | Ukraine | 52.04 | Q, PB |
| 3 | 5 | Andrei Vdovin | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 52.15 | Q |
| 4 | 4 | Michal Kotkowski | Poland | 52.45 | q |
| — | 7 | Petrus Karuli | Namibia | DQ | R18.2(c) |
| Source: ||||||

### Final

The final in this classification took place on 4 September 2024, at 11:05:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 9 | Andrei Vdovin | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 50.27 | SB |
| | 6 | Bartolomeu da Silva Chaves | Brazil | 50.39 | PB |
| | 8 | Amen Allah Tissaoui | Tunisia | 50.50 | AR |
| 4 | 7 | Mykola Raiskyi | Ukraine | 51.79 | PB |
| 5 | 2 | Michal Kotkowski | Poland | 51.83 | SB |
| 6 | 5 | Yaroslav Okapinskyi | Ukraine | 51.99 | SB |
| 7 | 3 | Yeferson Suárez | Colombia | 52.49 | |
| 8 | 4 | Anton Feoktistov | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 52.54 | |
| Source: ||||||
# Depressogen

A depressogen is a substance that causes or can cause depression, usually as a side effect. They are the functional opposites of antidepressants.
Examples of drugs commonly associated with depressogenic effects include ethanol, some anticonvulsants such as the barbiturates (e.g. phenobarbital), benzodiazepines (e.g. diazepam), vigabatrin, and topiramate, corticosteroids like dexamethasone and prednisone, cytokines like interferon-α and interleukin-2, certain antihypertensives such as amiodarone, clonidine, methyldopa, reserpine, and tetrabenazine (used as an antipsychotic/antihyperkinetic), and agents with antiandrogen, antiestrogen, and/or anti-neurosteroid activities such as GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin, goserelin), anastrozole (an aromatase inhibitor), finasteride (a 5α-reductase inhibitor), and clomifene (a SERM), as well as others including flunarizine, mefloquine, and efavirenz. Another notable agent is rimonabant, a cannabinoid receptor antagonist marketed as an anti-obesity agent which was withdrawn shortly after its introduction due to the incidence of severe psychiatric side effects associated with its use including depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
Examples of endogenous compounds that have been implicated in stress and depression include corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), cytokines (e.g., interferon-α, interleukin-2), tachykinins (e.g., substance P), glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol, cortisone), and dynorphin.
# Vũ Đình Hai

Vũ Đình Hai (born 13 January 2000) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a left-back or winger for V.League 1 club Hà Nội.

## Club career

Born in Thanh Hóa, Đình Hai was a youth product of the Hà Nội youth academy. He began his senior career playing for Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh on loan, where he made only one appearance. He was then loaned to Phù Đổng, where he spent two seasons.
In 2023, Đình Hai signed for V.League 2 side Hòa Bình on a loan. He was a regular starter for the club and scored 2 goals in the 2023 season.
Đình Hai returned to Hà Nội in the 2023–24 season, making his debut in the V.League 1. At the club, he was repositioned to play as a left-back. On 4 April 2024, he scored his first goal for Hà Nội in the club's 3–1 league victory against Hồ Chí Minh City.
On 2 February 2025, he signed a new contract until the end of the 2026–27 season.

## International career

In 2022, Đình Hai featured in Vietnam U23's winning team in the 2022 AFF U-23 Championship, appearing in the last group stage game and the semi-final.

## Honours

Vietnam U23
* AFF U-23 Championship: 2022
# Abd al-Rahman al-Waghlisi

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Waghlīsī (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الوغليسي) (died 1384), also spelled Abderrahmane El Waghlissi or Abd-ar-Rahman El Oughlissi, was an Algerian Muslim scholar, author, mufti and imam.

## Biography

Sources on the life of al-Waghlīsī remain scarce. We do not know his exact date of birth, but we do know he was born in the village of Tala-Tagouth, near Tinabdher, into the tribe of at Waghlis, in the current daïra of Sidi Aïch. He is best known for writing a treatise on jurisprudence: al-Muqaddima al-Fiqhiyya, famous throughout the Maghreb, Andalusia and Egypt under the name al-Waghlisiyya. This text remained among the region's premier books of teaching Maliki fiqh and Sufism for centuries and has been commented on by many famous scholars (Abdelkrim az-Zwawi, Ahmad Zarruq al-Barnusi, Abu Abdellah as-Senussi).
He is buried in the village of Tala n'Tagouth, in the present wilaya of Bejaia, where a mausoleum was erected to him as well as a small mosque that bears his name. A symposium was dedicated to him in Bejaia in October 2004.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metres T62

400 metres at the 2024 Summer Paralympics :
* Men · T11 · T12 · T13 · T20 · T36 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T52 · T53 · T54 · T62 Women · T11 · T12 · T13 · T20 · T37 · T38 · T47 · T53 · T54 ·
The men's 400 metres T62 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, took place on 6 September 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Johannes Floors (GER) | 45.78 | Dubai | 15 November 2019 |
| Paralympic Record | Johannes Floors (GER) | 45.85 | Tokyo | 3 September 2021 |
* Area
* Africa
* America
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Hunter Woodhall | United States | 46.36 | |
| | 7 | Johannes Floors | Germany | 46.90 | SB |
| | 5 | Olivier Hendriks | Netherlands | 46.90 | PB |
| 4 | 8 | Blake Leeper | United States | 47.32 | PB |
| 5 | 4 | Alan Oliveira | Brazil | 50.30 | |
| 6 | 3 | Paul Daniels | South Africa | 50.63 | PB |
| 7 | 2 | Stylianos Malakopoulos | Greece | 52.75 | PB |
| 8 | 9 | Daniel du Plessis | South Africa | 52.91 | |
| Source: ||||||
# Peters (bakery)

Peters was a British bakery chain. The business entered into administration in 2012 and the business was acquired by Cooplands of Scarborough.

## History

Peter Knowles (born c.1943) was born and raised in County Durham. He trained and worked as a baker in Leeds and London, but returned home to establish a bakery business at Belmont in 1966. A second shop was opened shortly afterwards in Durham city centre. Shops were opened in Teesside and North Tyneside in the mid-1980s.
A rival bakery chain, Harrison's of Spennymoor, with 29 branches, was acquired in the mid-1990s. Following the acquisition Peter's controlled around 70 shops, from Ashington in Northumberland to Northallerton in North Yorkshire.
In 2003 its production plant at Durham was destroyed in a large fire forcing production to move to temporary accommodation in Peterlee until September 2005 when a new £9 million facility was opened on the same site.
Peters Bakery entered into administration in 2012. The business was acquired by Coopland and Son of Scarborough, who retained 22 stores and closed 34.
# Saulnierville

44°15′57″N 66°07′50″W﻿ / ﻿44.26583°N 66.13056°W﻿ / 44.26583; -66.13056
Saulnierville is a rural Acadian fishing community founded in 1785, located in Nova Scotia, Canada. It contains the French Shore's largest fish processing plant, Comeau Sea Foods, which has been in operations since 1946. Saulnierville also has one of the oldest churches in the region, Sacré Cœur (Sacred Heart) Church, built in 1880. The Clare Municipality Veterans Centre in Saulnierville is the starting point of the Gran Fondo Baie Sainte-Marie, a mass-start cycling ride in late September. It is located in Digby County.
In 2020, the community was the centre of a lobster fishing dispute between Mi'kmaq and non-indigenous fishers.
# Athletics at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Men's 800 metres T34

800 metres :
* Men's · T34 · T53 · T54 · Women's · T34 · T53 · T54
The Men's 800 metres T34 at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place 6 and 7 September at the Stade de France in Paris. 11 athletes entered the heats on 6 September.

## Classification

The T34 category is for wheelchair athletes with cerebral palsy. Athletes in this category have minimal limitations or control problems in their arms and trunk while pushing a wheelchair.

## Records

T33 :
| World Record | Ahmad Al-Mutairi (KUW) | 1:52.52 | Doha | 25 October 2015 |
| Paralympic Record | Jeremy Rempel (CAN) | 2:45.98 | Barcelona | 10 September 1992 |
* Area
* Africa
* America
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
T34 :
| World Record | Austin Smeenk (CAN) | 1:35.39 | Paris | 14 June 2024 |
| Paralympic Record | Mohamed Hammadi (UAE) | 1:40.24 | Rio de Janeiro | 17 September 2016 |
* Area
* Africa
* America
* Asia
* Europe
* Oceania

## Results
### Round 1

Round one of this event took place on the morning of 6 September 2024 at the Stade de France. First 3 in each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the Final.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Wang Yang | China | 1:38.57 | Q, PR |
| 2 | Chaiwat Rattana | Thailand | 1:38.61 | Q |
| 3 | Ali Radi Arshid | Qatar | 1:40.36 | Q |
| 4 | Rheed McCracken | Australia | 1:41.51 | q |
| 5 | Isaac Towers | Great Britain | 1:42.62 | q |
| 6 | Mohamad Othman | United Arab Emirates | 1:44.88 | |
| Source: |||||

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Walid Ktila | Tunisia | 01:44.60 | Q |
| 2 | Austin Smeenk | Canada | 01:44.91 | Q |
| 3 | Roberto Michel | Mauritius | 01:46.17 | Q |
| 4 | Gong Wenhao | China | 01:46.19 | |
| 5 | Henry Manni | Finland | 01:46.27 | |
| Source: |||||

### Final

The final in this classification will take place on 7 September 2024, at 10:12
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | Austin Smeenk | Canada | 1:39.27 | |
| | Chaiwat Rattana | Thailand | 1:39.48 | |
| | Rheed McCracken | Australia | 1:40.13 | |
| 4 | Wang Yang | China | 1:40.14 | |
| 5 | Walid Ktila | Tunisia | 1:41.07 | |
| 6 | Isaac Towers | Great Britain | 1:41.68 | |
| 7 | Ali Radi Arshid | Qatar | 1:41.84 | |
| 8 | Roberto Michel | Mauritius | 1:42.17 | SB |
| Source: |||||
# Banco de Occidente (Honduras)

Banco de Occidente is one of the commercial banks in Honduras. It is headquartered in Santa Rosa de Copan with 170 branches nationwide.

## History

The bank was founded on September 1, 1951, in the city of Santa Rosa de Copan, by Manuel Bueso Pineda and Jorge Bueso Arias and previously authorized by the Executive Branch of Honduras on 30 August 1951 by resolution No. 500 of the Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit. The bank began operations with an initial capital of 100 thousand lempiras divided into a thousand shares worth one hundred lempiras each, besides incorporating deposits and the Bueso House loan portfolio, which had been functioning as a bank for a long time.
In 1970 the bank began to expand, founded an agency in the city of San Pedro Sula, and in 1975 opened the first in the capital Tegucigalpa.
# Didier Six

Didier Six (born 21 August 1954) is a French football manager and former player, who most recently worked as manager of the Guinea national football team until October 2021.
A gifted but inconsistent winger, Six had a rather nomadic career, playing in five countries. He also played for France in the 1978 and 1982 FIFA World Cups, and was also part of the winning team at Euro 84.

## Playing career

Six began his playing career at Division 2 side Valenciennes, making his debut at the age of 17 in 1972. He helped Les Athéniens achieve promotion to the top flight in 1975, which was followed by a remarkable season where they finished tenth, and Six finished as the top scorer at the club with 12 goals.
After turning down offers from Ajax, Borussia Dortmund and Feyenoord, Six decided to join Lens in 1977, where he spent a single season, notably scoring a hattrick against Lazio in the UEFA Cup. Lens were relegated at the end of 1977-78 and Six would be made the scapegoat. This was followed by two more disappointing years playing for Marseille, after which his career would become nomadic in the years that followed, playing in Belgium, Germany, England and Turkey.
He acquired Turkish citizenship in order to play as a domestic player at Galatasaray, playing under the name Dündar Siz. There he won the Turkish First League championship in 1987–88 season.
He ended his career in 1992 after a two-year spell in the newly re-unified 2.Bundesliga with VfB Leipzig.

## International career

Six was first selected for the France national football team by manager Michel Hidalgo whilst still at Valenciennes, making his debut on 27 March 1976 against Czechoslovakia, the same game in which Michel Platini made his debut.
He played as a winger and he earned 52 caps and scored 13 goals for the France national football team. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and was also part of the winning team at Euro 84.

## Coaching career

Six was signed by the Togolese Football Federation as coach for the Togo national football team in November 2011.
He became manager of Mauritius in January 2015 and was fired in May 2015 following a suspension for poor behaviour during the 2015 COSAFA Cup.
In April 2018, he was one of 77 applicants for the vacant Cameroon national team job.
He became manager of Guinea on 13 September 2019, but left this role in October 2021.
# The Deception (film)

The Deception is a 1909 American silent short drama film directed by D. W. Griffith.

## Cast

* Herbert Yost (also credited Barry O'Moore) as Harvey Colton
* Florence Lawrence as Mabel Colton
* Linda Arvidson
* Adele DeGarde as At Laundry
* Anita Hendrie as At Laundry
* Charles Inslee as Landlord
* Arthur V. Johnson as Man in Top Hat / Rich Patron's Secretary
* Min Johnson as At Laundry
* David Miles as At Laundry / At Conservatory
* Owen Moore as Rich Patron
* Mack Sennett as Doctor
* Harry Solter as Harvey's Friend
* Dorothy West as At Laundry
# Criztian Pitt Laurente

Criztian Pitt Laurente, Nicknamed "Golden Boy", is a Filipino prospect and professional boxer from General Santos.

## Early life and education

Laurente was born on January 15, 2000, in General Santos, Philippines. He is the son of Christino Laurente and Lalay Napoles. He is the third of four siblings, one of whom, Russu Laurente, is also a television personality and former amateur boxer.
Criztian completed his elementary schooling in General Santos but dropped out of high school due to his boxing career. Throughout his amateur boxing career, he was cited as the best junior boxer in Asia in 2016 by Asian Boxing Confederation. He was also cited during 2017 PSA Annual Awards and 2019 PSA Annual Awards handed out by Philippine Sportswriters Association.
Later, Laurente was awarded as a Young Hero during the 1st Siklab Sports Youth Awards by the Philippine Olympic Committee.

## Boxing career

Criztian Pitt Laurente has an amateur record of 14–3 and a record of 12–0 as a professional, with 7 wins by knockout. He represented the Philippines to the 2018 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships, Asian Junior Boxing Championships, Children of Asia International Games, Asian Youth Boxing Championships, and Palarong Pambansa.
On May 26, 2024, Criztian Pitt Laurente represented the Philippines for the 2024 Olympic Qualifier Series and Boxing at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Qualification, but soon bid his farewell as he lost against his rival opponent, Mukhammedsabyr Bazarbay of Kazakhstan, with a unanimous 5-0 decision.

## Controversies
### Canceled Fight

On February 5, 2022, several minutes before the main event started, Doctor Unabia canceled Laurente due to unknown pre-fight medical scans.
# Kruk (surname)

Kruk is a surname. The word means "raven" in Polish, Belarusian, and Ukrainian languages. Polisg archaic feminine forms: Krukówna (after father), Krukowa (after husband).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Elżbieta Kruk (born 1959), Polish politician
* Frances Kruk, Polish-Canadian poet
* Herman Kruk (1897–1944), Polish-Jewish activist during World War II
* Isaiah Kruk, birth surname of Isaiah Shavitt, Israeli-American theoretical chemist
* Janusz Kruk, (1946–1992), Polish singer, guitarist and composer
* John Kruk (born 1961), American baseball player
* Jonathan Kruk, master storyteller who regularly performs at Historic Hudson Valley events
* Joseph Kruk (1885−1972), Polish-Jewish politician
* Mariusz Kruk, Polish sprint canoer
* Pavel Kruk (born 1992), Belarusian association football player
* Petro Kruk (born 1985), Ukrainian sprint canoer
* Svetlana Kruk (born 1979), Belarusian beauty queen

## Feminine

* Agnieszka Krukówna, Polish actress

## Fictional, characters

* Frank Kruk, protagonist of the eponymous novel by Petras Cvirka
# Stacy Szymaszek

Stacy Szymaszek (born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American poet, professor, and former arts administrator. She was the executive director of the Poetry Project at St Mark's church in New York City from 2007 to 2018 and worked at Woodland Pattern Book Center in Milwaukee, WI from 1999 to 2005. She is the recipient of a 2014 New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry, a 2019 Foundation for Contemporary Arts grant in poetry, and a 2024 MacDowell Fellowship.
Szymaszek is the author of seven books: Famous Hermits (Archway Editions, 2023), The Pasolini Book (Golias Books, 2023), A Year from Today (Nightboat Books, 2018), hart island (Nightboat Books, 2015), Emptied of All Ships (Litmus Press, 2005) and Hyperglossia (Litmus Press, 2009), as well as Journal of Ugly Sites and Other Journals, which won the 2014 Ottoline Prize from Fence Books. Her books written between 2015 and 2019 comprise a trilogy of journal poems that record her experiences in New York City. Szymaszek's work favors the long form and takes influence from New York School poets in incorporating and engaging with the everyday. Szymaszek's poems, as writer Kay Gabriel points out, work with Frank O'Hara's "I do this, I do that" mode of writing through experience and location.
Szymaszek has also authored numerous chapbooks of poetry, including Three Novenas (auric press, 2023), The Hero Auden (Ugly Duckling Presse, 2017), austerity measures (Fewer and Further Press, 2012), Orizaba: A Voyage with Hart Crane (Faux Press, 2008), and Pasolini Poems (Cy Press, 2005). During her time in Milwaukee, she was the founder and editor of GAM, a free magazine featuring the work of poets living in the upper midwest.
Szymaszek earned a B.A. at University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. She grew up in the Milwaukee area before moving around in her early twenties, including a summer at Kate Millett's farm in Poughkeepsie, NY. In 2018–2019, she was the Hugo Visiting Writer at the University of Montana.