OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Ruppe

Philip Edward Ruppe (born September 29, 1926) is an American retired politician from the U.S. state of Michigan who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1979 before running, unsuccessfully for the United States Senate in 1982. A member of the Republican Party, he is a Korean War veteran, having served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy. After leaving the U.S. House, Ruppe became active in business before running for election, without success, to the 103rd United States Congress.

## Biography

Ruppe was born in the small town of Laurium, Michigan, and graduated from high school in 1944. He is of Slovak and Slovenian descent. He attended the V-12 Navy College Training Program at Central Michigan University and University of Michigan, 1944–1946 and graduated from Yale University in 1948. He served in United States Navy during the Korean War as a lieutenant. He then served as director of Houghton National Bank, Commercial National Bank of L’Anse and R.L. Polk and Co.

### Political activity

In 1966, Ruppe was the Republican Party candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 11th congressional district. He defeated incumbent Democratic Party member Raymond F. Clevenger, one of the "Five Fluke Freshmen", to be elected to the 90th United States Congress and was subsequently re-elected to the next five Congresses, serving from January 3, 1967, to January 3, 1979. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1978 to the 96th Congress. Republican Bob Davis from the town of St. Ignace, Michigan won election succeeding him in the district.

### Post-political career and personal life

After leaving Congress, Ruppe was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1982 against Donald Riegle. He served as president of Woodlak Company to 1986.
After a decade out of politics, Ruppe sought to retake his old district, now renumbered as the Michigan's 1st congressional district. He lost to former Michigan House of Representatives member Bart Stupak.
His wife, Loret Miller Ruppe, who he married in 1957, was a member of the United States Electoral College for Michigan in 1980, Director of the Peace Corps from 1981 to 1989, and U.S. Ambassador to Norway from 1989 to 1993. She died on August 6 1996; they had five daughters.
Ruppe is a member of the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Rotary International and currently resides in Bethesda, Maryland.
# Astrothelium amylosporum

Astrothelium amylosporum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. Found in Bolivia, it was formally described as a new species in 2016 by lichenologists Adam Flakus and André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected near Florida village in Noel Kempff Mercado National Park (Santa Cruz Department); there, at an altitude of 220 m (720 ft), it was found growing on bark in a Beni savanna with trees. It is somewhat similar to Astrothelium subdisjunctum but differs from that species in its eight-spored asci and amyloid ascospores. The species epithet amylosporum refers to this latter characteristic.
# Grove City, Florida

Grove City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,174 at the 2020 census, up from 1,804 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, included in the North Port-Bradenton, Florida Combined Statistical Area.

## History

Grove City was platted in 1886. A post office was established at Grove City in 1887, and remained in operation until 1910.

## Geography

Grove City is located in western Charlotte County at 26°54′43″N 82°19′30″W﻿ / ﻿26.91194°N 82.32500°W﻿ / 26.91194; -82.32500 (26.911966, -82.324933). It is bordered by Englewood to the north and by Manasota Key to the west across Lemon Bay, an arm of the Gulf of Mexico. Rotonda West is to the southeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Grove City CDP has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$), of which 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), or 39.54%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,092 people, 1,045 households, and 659 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,647.6 inhabitants per square mile (636.1/km$^2$). There were 1,457 housing units at an average density of 1,147.5 per square mile (443.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.71% White, 0.43% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population.
There were 1,045 households, out of which 13.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.40.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 12.7% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 17.3% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 38.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,104, and the median income for a family was $41,976. Males had a median income of $22,685 versus $17,177 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,602. About 4.9% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
# 1948 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1948 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1948 Big Nine Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 6–3 record, but lost to Michigan in the season finale. Ohio State outscored their opponents, 184–94, on the season.
Though unranked in the final AP Poll, Ohio State was ranked at No. 9 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Missouri* | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 21–7 | 57,042 |
| October 2 | USC* | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 20–0 | 75,102 |
| October 9 | Iowa | No. 11 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 7–14 | 63,394 |
| October 16 | at Indiana | | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | W 17–0 | 32,000 |
| October 23 | Wisconsin | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 34–32 | 76,677 |
| October 30 | at No. 9 Northwestern | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 7–21 | 47,000 |
| November 6 | Pittsburgh* | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 41–0 | 68,966 |
| November 13 | at Illinois | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (Illibuck Trophy) | W 34–7 | 65,732 |
| November 20 | No. 1 Michigan | No. 18 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (rivalry) | L 3–13 | 82,754 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 17 | — |

## Coaching staff

* Wes Fesler, head coach, second year

## 1949 NFL draftees

| Player | Round | Pick | Position | NFL club |
| Gerry Krall | 6 | 59 | Defensive back | Chicago Bears |
| Jack Lininger | 21 | 202 | Linebacker | Detroit Lions |
# Julián Malatini

Julián Malatini (born 31 May 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or right-back for Werder Bremen.

## Club career

Malatini started out with Unión Deportiva de General Cabrera at the age of five, prior to joining Ateneo Vecinos. He left at the end of 2017 to sign for Talleres, having impressed over a trial period. He made his reserves debut in 2019 against Racing Club, under the guidance of manager Diego Torrentes. He was promoted into their first-team squad towards the end of 2020 under manager Alexander Medina, as the right-back featured in a number of friendlies before the start of the 2020 Copa de la Liga Profesional; he didn't appear in that aforementioned competition, though did make the substitute's bench on six occasions.
After again going unused three times in the subsequent 2021 Copa de la Liga, Malatini's senior debut did arrive on 6 March 2021 during a 1–1 draw away to Sarmiento; he replaced Nahuel Tenaglia after sixty-six minutes.
On 3 January 2023, Malatini joined Defensa y Justicia on loan with an option to make the move permanent. In December 2023, the club announced that they had exercised their right to purchase, the player signing a three-year contract.
On 16 January 2024, Malatini signed for Bundesliga club Werder Bremen. The transfer fee was reported as €2 million. On 27 January, Malatini scored on his debut for Werder Bremen, getting the last goal in a 3–1 win against SC Freiburg in the third minute of injury time, two minutes after having been substituted on.

## International career

In 2019, Malatini was selected on the preliminary squad list for the Argentina U18s' trip to Spain for the COTIF Tournament; though didn't make the final cut. He had already received a call-up from the U18s a year prior. December 2020 saw him receive a call to train with the U20s; just over a week after he had signed his first professional contract with Talleres.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Talleres | 2020–21 | Argentine Primera División | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Talleres | 2021 | Argentine Primera División | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Talleres | 2022 | Argentine Primera División | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Talleres | Total | Total | 33 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia (loan) | 2023 | Primera División | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | 41 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Werder Bremen | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Werder Bremen | Total | Total | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 71 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 3 |
# Liu Fu (cyclist)

Liu Fu (born 7 April 1957) is a Chinese former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1984 Summer Olympics and 1978 Asian Games.
# Allan Gerson

Allan Gerson (June 19, 1945 – December 1, 2019) was an American attorney, based in Washington DC, with a practice focused on international law, and government accountability. He was known for bringing Libya's Muammar Qaddafi to compensate the families of the victims of the bombing of Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, which was the largest terror attack against the United States prior to 9/11. Together with attorney Mark Zaid he helped pass the 1996 Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act to change the laws of sovereign immunity and enable suits against foreign sovereignties who participated in financing or planning terrorist activity. He led families of 9/11 victims "to file suit against various ''interests'' associated with the government of Saudi Arabia, alleging that they helped finance Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network".
Born in a refugee camp in Uzbekistan in 1945 after World War II, Gerson, a child of Holocaust survivors, immigrated illegally to the United States under a false identity. He later came to identify himself as a "dreamer." In addition to being a private practice lawyer, he was an author, a professor at George Mason University, a prosecutor of Nazi war criminals in the OSI of the United States Department of Justice and deputy assistant attorney general under president Ronald Reagan. He also was a photographer, with work collected at the International Photography Hall of Fame Museum in St. Louis.
His books include The Price of Terror: The History-Making Struggle for Justice After Pan Am 103 (2001, co-authored by Jerry Adler), Privatizing Peace: From Conflict to Security (2002, co-authored by Nat J. Colletta), The Kirkpatrick Mission: Diplomacy Without Apology, America at the United Nations 1981-1985 (1991), Israel, The West Bank and International Law (1978), and his memoir, published post-humously, Lies That Matter: A federal prosecutor and child of Holocaust survivors, tasked with stripping US citizenship from aged Nazi collaborators, finds himself caught in the middle (2021).
# Auburn, Kentucky

Auburn is a home rule-class city in Logan County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 1,340 at the 2010 census.

## History

Originally called Federal Grove, the present name dates from the 1860s; it was named after Auburn, New York, the previous residence of several early settlers. It was originally incorporated by the state assembly in 1865, and reincorporated in 1878.

## Geography

Auburn is located at 36°51′59″N 86°43′1″W﻿ / ﻿36.86639°N 86.71694°W﻿ / 36.86639; -86.71694 (36.866523, -86.716910).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,444 people, 584 households, and 397 families residing in the city. The population density was 821.8 inhabitants per square mile (317.3/km$^2$). There were 653 housing units at an average density of 371.6 per square mile (143.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 90.86% White, 6.86% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.14% Asian, and 2.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.
There were 584 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,500, and the median income for a family was $38,173. Males had a median income of $28,365 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,779. About 11.3% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.3% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Auburn has a lending library, a branch of the Logan County Public Library.

## Notable people

* Floyd Collins, cave explorer, victim of cave accident
# Bunker's Island, Nova Scotia

43°48′58″N 66°8′6″W﻿ / ﻿43.81611°N 66.13500°W﻿ / 43.81611; -66.13500
Bunker's Island is a peninsula located in Yarmouth Harbour in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia. It contains a lighthouse which is nicknamed Bug Light by the locals. In the past, it also contained Irving oil tanks and a wharf. The tanks were removed in 2017.

## Bug Light

Bug Light is a small lighthouse built on a caisson that is reachable from Bunker's Island at low tide. It was erected in 1874 as a supplement to the Cape Forchu lightstation. The current structure is unmanned and it replaces an earlier building which contained living quarters (see photo). The superstructure was rebuilt and the lighthouse replaced in 1959. The Cottreau family was the last to live in the house. They moved to a new dwelling on Bunker's Island when the lighthouse was rebuilt.
There are also "Bug Light" lighthouses in Orient, NY and South Portland, Maine.
# Aethes shakibai

Aethes shakibai is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is only known from the Miankaleh peninsula at the Caspian Sea in northern Iran. The species was discovered in 2001 and described in 2004. It was named for Ing. Mahmood Shakiba from Iran.
The length of the forewings is 4.5–4.8 mm (0.18–0.19 in) and the wingspan is 9.9–10.6 mm (0.39–0.42 in).
Its food plants are unknown.
# List of golf equipment manufacturers

The following is a list of golf equipment manufacturers.

## Current

* Acushnet Company
* Adams Golf
* Alanic
* Aldila (shafts)
* Antigua Apparel
* Ben Sayers
* Bettinardi Golf
* Bridgestone Golf
* Buggies Unlimited
* Callaway Golf Company
* Cleveland Golf
* Club Car
* Cobra Golf
* Cutter & Buck
* Dint Putters
* Dunlop Sport
* Element 21
* FootJoy, a brand of Acushnet, subsidiary of Fila
* Forgan of St Andrews
* Galvin Green
* Glenmuir
* Grass Nuckles
* Haitch Golf
* John Letters
* Lamkin Grips
* Loudmouth Golf
* MacGregor Golf
* Maxfli
* Mizuno
* Odyssey Golf, a Callaway Golf brand
* Penfold Golf
* PING
* Pinnacle Golf, a brand of Acushnet, a subsidiary of Fila
* Polara Golf
* PowaKaddy
* Precision Golf Forging
* Puma
* PXG
* Scotty Cameron, a brand of Acushnet, a subsidiary of Fila
* Slazenger
* Srixon
* STX
* TaylorMade
* Titleist, a brand of Acushnet, a subsidiary of Fila
* Tour Edge
* Vokey Design (Bob Vokey), a brand of Acushnet, a subsidiary of Fila
* Volvik
* Wilson Staff
* Yonex

## Former

* Ben Hogan Golf Company
* Preceptor Golf
* Nike Golf
* Spalding (former owner of the Top-Flite, Ben Hogan and Strata brands)
# Dumas, Mississippi

Dumas is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi. The population was 470 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Dumas racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 457 | 97.03% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1 | 0.21% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 1 | 0.21% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 2 | 0.42% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10 | 2.12% |
| Total | 471 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 471 people, 160 households, and 110 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 452 people, 181 households, and 133 families residing in the town. The population density was 116.0 inhabitants per square mile (44.8/km$^2$). There were 192 housing units at an average density of 19.0 inhabitants/km$^2$ (49.3 inhabitants/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.67% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.33% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 1.77% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 181 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 26.0% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,250, and the median income for a family was $40,391. Males had a median income of $30,179 versus $20,341 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,121. 14.0% of the population and 13.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 14.5% were under the age of 18 and 33.3% were 65 or older.

## Education

The Town of Dumas is served by the South Tippah School District.

## Notable people

Donald Wildmon, minister, head of the American Family Association was born in Dumas.
# Agapanthia hirsuticornis

Agapanthia hirsuticornis is a species of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae found only in Iran.
# Canaan, Kings County, Nova Scotia

Canaan is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. Canaan is situated on the south mountain in the county of Kings. Canaan is known for farming and forestry. It houses the Third Horton (Canaan) Baptist Church, the Canaan community centre and the Annapolis Valley Shooting Sports Club. Canaan is minutes from the shopping hubs of New Minas and Kentville and approximately one hour from the provincial capital city of Halifax. Canaan is known for its exceptional view of the Annapolis Valley.
Businesses in the community include automotive repair, welding services, plant nursery sales and a seasonal campground.
Various forms of wildlife make their homes in Canaan including deer, black bear, racoon, coyote, skunks, porcupines, squirrels, chipmunks, snakes ( garter and grass), mice and several species of birds.
On April 27, 1944 two World War II Hawker Hurricane aircraft based out of Greenwood, Nova Scotia, collided over Canaan killing both pilots.
On July 2, 2016 Canaan hosted the first Canaan Country Music festival. The concert was headlined by Brett Kissel, George Canyon, Wes Mack, Jason Benoit and Jess Moskaluke.
On August 11, 2018 Canaan hosted a second festival renamed the Canaan Mountain Music Festival held over two days. The headline performers included the Canadian country rock band Blue Rodeo, Tim Hicks, River Town Saints, Jimmy Rankin and Tristan Horncastle.
# Orgeyevsky Uyezd

Orgeyevsky County (Russian: Оргеевский уезд, romanized: Orgeyevsky Uyezd) was an uezd, one of the subdivisions of the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Orhei.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orgeyevsky Uyezd had a population of 213,478. Of these, 77.9% spoke Moldovan and Romanian, 12.5% Yiddish, 5.7% Ukrainian, 2.7% Russian, 0.8% Romani, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% German, 0.1% Armenian and 0.1% Greek as their native language.
# Dagmar Berková

Dagmar Berková (6 June 1922 in Vienna – 29 May 2002 in Prague) was a Czech graphic designer, illustrator and painter. She was predominant in children's book illustration, in particular the illustrations for Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland or Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales.