# Texas House of Representatives

The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no term limits. The House meets at the State Capitol in Austin.

## Leadership

The leadership for the 89th Legislature is as follows:
| Position | Name | Party | Residence | District |
| Speaker of the House | Dustin Burrows | Republican | Lubbock | 83 |
| Speaker Pro Tempore | Joe Moody | Democratic | El Paso | 78 |
| Republican Caucus Chair | Tom Oliverson | Republican | Cypress | 130 |
| Democratic House Leader | Gene Wu | Democratic | Houston | 137 |
The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer and highest-ranking member of the House. The Speaker's duties include maintaining order within the House, recognizing members during debate, ruling on procedural matters, appointing members to the various committees and sending bills for committee review.
The Speaker pro tempore is primarily a ceremonial position, but does, by long-standing tradition, preside over the House during its consideration of local and consent bills.
Unlike other state legislatures, the House rules do not formally recognize majority or minority leaders. The unofficial leaders are the Republican Caucus Chairman and the Democratic House Leader, both of whom are elected by their respective caucuses.

## Composition

Republicans currently hold a majority of seats in the House.
Texas' legislative districts are an example of gerrymandering; however, requirements in the Texas Constitution are more strict than other states.
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | |
| Affiliation | Republican | Democratic | Ind | Total | Vacant |
| End 2010 | 75 | 73 | 0 | 148 | 2 |
| Begin 2011 | 101 | 49 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| End 2012 | 101 | 48 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
| Begin 2013 | 95 | 55 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| End 2014 | 95 | 55 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| Begin 2015 | 98 | 52 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| End 2016 | 99 | 50 | 1 | 150 | 0 |
| Begin 2017 | 95 | 55 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| End 2018 | 94 | 56 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| 2019–2020 | 83 | 67 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| Begin 2021 | 82 | 67 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
| End 2022 | 85 | 65 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| Begin 2023 | 86 | 64 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| May 9, 2023 | 85 | 64 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
| February 14, 2024 | 86 | 64 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| August 15, 2024 | 85 | 64 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
| August 30, 2024 | 86 | 63 | 0 | 149 | 1 |
| Begin 2025 | 88 | 62 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
| Latest voting share | 58.7% | 41.3% | | | |

## List of current representatives

| District | Representative | Party | Since | Residence | Counties represented |
| 1 | Gary VanDeaver | Republican | 2015 | New Boston | Bowie, Cass, Lamar, Morris, Red River |
| 2 | Brent Money | Republican | 2025 | | Hopkins, Hunt, Van Zandt |
| 3 | Cecil Bell Jr. | Republican | 2013 | Magnolia | Montgomery |
| 4 | Keith Bell | Republican | 2019 | Forney | Henderson, Kaufman |
| 5 | Cole Hefner | Republican | 2017 | Mount Pleasant | Camp, Rains, Smith, Titus, Upshur, Wood |
| 6 | Daniel Alders | Republican | 2025 | | Smith |
| 7 | Jay Dean | Republican | 2017 | Longview | Gregg, Harrison, Marion |
| 8 | Cody Harris | Republican | 2019 | Palestine | Anderson, Cherokee, Henderson, Navarro |
| 9 | Trent Ashby | Republican | 2022 | Lufkin | Angelina, Houston, Polk, San Augustine, Trinity, Tyler |
| 10 | Brian Harrison | Republican | 2021 | Midlothian | Ellis |
| 11 | Joanne Shofner | Republican | 2025 | | Nacogdoches, Newton, Panola, Rusk, Sabine, Shelby |
| 12 | Trey Wharton | Republican | 2025 | | Brazos, Grimes, Madison, Robertson, Walker, Washington |
| 13 | Angelia Orr | Republican | 2023 | Itasca | Bosque, Falls, Freestone, Hill, Leon, Limestone, McLennan |
| 14 | Paul Dyson | Republican | 2025 | | Brazos |
| 15 | Steve Toth | Republican | 2019 | Conroe | Montgomery |
| 16 | Will Metcalf | Republican | 2015 | Montgomery | Montgomery |
| 17 | Stan Gerdes | Republican | 2023 | Lockhart | Bastrop, Burleson, Caldwell, Lee, Milam |
| 18 | Janis Holt | Republican | 2025 | | Hardin, Liberty, Montgomery, San Jacinto |
| 19 | Ellen Troxclair | Republican | 2023 | Austin | Blanco, Burnet, Gillespie, Kendall, Travis |
| 20 | Terry Wilson | Republican | 2017 | Georgetown | Williamson |
| 21 | Dade Phelan | Republican | 2015 | Beaumont | Jasper, Jefferson, Orange |
| 22 | Christian Manuel | Democratic | 2023 | Beaumont | Jefferson |
| 23 | Terri Leo-Wilson | Republican | 2023 | Galveston | Chambers, Galveston |
| 24 | Greg Bonnen | Republican | 2013 | Friendswood | Galveston |
| 25 | Cody Vasut | Republican | 2021 | Angleton | Brazoria |
| 26 | Matt Morgan | Republican | 2025 | | Fort Bend |
| 27 | Ron Reynolds | Democratic | 2011 | Missouri City | Fort Bend |
| 28 | Gary Gates | Republican | 2020 | Richmond | Fort Bend |
| 29 | Jeffrey Barry | Republican | 2025 | | Brazoria |
| 30 | A.J. Louderback | Republican | 2025 | | De Witt, Goliad, Jackson, Lavaca, Matagorda, Victoria |
| 31 | Ryan Guillen | Republican | 2003 | Rio Grande City | Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Karnes, Kenedy, La Salle, Live Oak, McMullen, Starr, Wilson, Zapata |
| 32 | Todd Ames Hunter | Republican | 2009 | Corpus Christi | Aransas, Nueces |
| 33 | Katrina Pierson | Republican | 2025 | | Collin, Rockwall |
| 34 | Denise Villalobos | Republican | 2025 | | Nueces |
| 35 | Oscar Longoria | Democratic | 2013 | La Joya | Cameron, Hidalgo |
| 36 | Sergio Muñoz | Democratic | 2011 | Palmview | Hidalgo |
| 37 | Janie Lopez | Republican | 2023 | Brownsville | Cameron, Willacy |
| 38 | Erin Gamez | Democratic | 2022 | Brownsville | Cameron |
| 39 | Armando Martinez | Democratic | 2005 | Weslaco | Hidalgo |
| 40 | Terry Canales | Democratic | 2013 | Edinburg | Hidalgo |
| 41 | Robert Guerra | Democratic | 2012 | Mission | Hidalgo |
| 42 | Richard Raymond | Democratic | 2001 | Laredo | Webb |
| 43 | J. M. Lozano | Republican | 2011 | Kingsville | Bee, Calhoun, Jim Wells, Kleberg, Refugio, San Patricio |
| 44 | Alan Schoolcraft | Republican | 2025 | | Gonzalez, Guadalupe |
| 45 | Erin Zwiener | Democratic | 2019 | Driftwood | Hays |
| 46 | Sheryl Cole | Democratic | 2019 | Austin | Travis |
| 47 | Vikki Goodwin | Democratic | 2019 | Austin | Travis |
| 48 | Donna Howard | Democratic | 2006 | Austin | Travis |
| 49 | Gina Hinojosa | Democratic | 2017 | Austin | Travis |
| 50 | James Talarico | Democratic | 2018 | Round Rock | Travis |
| 51 | Lulu Flores | Democratic | 2023 | Austin | Travis |
| 52 | Caroline Harris Davila | Republican | 2023 | Round Rock | Williamson |
| 53 | Wes Virdell | Republican | 2025 | | Bandera, Crane, Crockett, Edwards, Kerr, Kimble, Llano, Mason, McCulloch, Medina, Menard, Pecos, Real, Schleicher, Sutton, Upton |
| 54 | Brad Buckley | Republican | 2019 | Salado | Bell |
| 55 | Hillary Hickland | Republican | 2025 | | Bell |
| 56 | Pat Curry | Republican | 2024 | Waco | McLennan |
| 57 | Richard Hayes | Republican | 2023 | Denton | Denton |
| 58 | Helen Kerwin | Republican | 2025 | | Johnson, Somervell |
| 59 | Shelby Slawson | Republican | 2021 | Stephenville | Coryell, Erath, Hamilton, Hood |
| 60 | Mike Olcott | Republican | 2025 | | Palo Pinto, Parker, Stephens |
| 61 | Keresa Richardson | Republican | 2025 | | Collin |
| 62 | Shelley Luther | Republican | 2025 | | Delta, Fannin, Franklin, Grayson |
| 63 | Ben Bumgarner | Republican | 2023 | Flower Mound | Denton |
| 64 | Andy Hopper | Republican | 2025 | | Denton, Wise |
| 65 | Mitch Little | Republican | 2025 | | Denton |
| 66 | Matt Shaheen | Republican | 2015 | Plano | Collin |
| 67 | Jeff Leach | Republican | 2013 | Allen | Collin |
| 68 | David Spiller | Republican | 2021 | Jacksboro | Brown, Cooke, Eastland, Jack, Lampasas, Mills, Montague, San Saba, Shackelford, Throckmorton, Young |
| 69 | James Frank | Republican | 2013 | Wichita Falls | Archer, Baylor, Clay, Cottle, Fisher, Foard, Hardeman, Haskell, King, Knox, Motley, Stonewall, Wichita, Wilbarger |
| 70 | Mihaela Plesa | Democratic | 2023 | Dallas | Collin |
| 71 | Stan Lambert | Republican | 2017 | Abilene | Callahan, Jones, Nolan, Taylor |
| 72 | Drew Darby | Republican | 2007 | San Angelo | Coke, Coleman, Concho, Glasscock, Howard, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Sterling, Tom Green |
| 73 | Carrie Isaac | Republican | 2023 | Dripping Springs | Comal, Hays |
| 74 | Eddie Morales | Democratic | 2021 | Eagle Pass | Brewster, Culberson, El Paso, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Kinney, Maverick, Presidio, Reeves, Terrell, Val Verde |
| 75 | Mary González | Democratic | 2013 | Clint | El Paso |
| 76 | Suleman Lalani | Democratic | 2023 | Houston | Fort Bend |
| 77 | Evelina Ortega | Democratic | 2017 | El Paso | El Paso |
| 78 | Joe Moody | Democratic | 2013 | El Paso | El Paso |
| 79 | Claudia Ordaz | Democratic | 2021 | El Paso | El Paso |
| 80 | Don McLaughlin | Republican | 2025 | Uvalde | Atacscosa, Dimmit, Frio, Uvalde, Webb, Zavala |
| 81 | Brooks Landgraf | Republican | 2015 | Odessa | Ector, Loving, Ward, Winkler |
| 82 | Tom Craddick | Republican | 1969 | Midland | Dawson, Martin, Midland |
| 83 | Dustin Burrows | Republican | 2015 | Lubbock | Borden, Crosby, Dickens, Floyd, Garza, Kent, Lubbock, Lynn, Mitchell, Scurry, Terry |
| 84 | Carl Tepper | Republican | 2023 | Lubbock | Lubbock |
| 85 | Stan Kitzman | Republican | 2023 | Pattison | Austin, Colorado, Fayette, Fort Bend, Waller, Wharton |
| 86 | John T. Smithee | Republican | 1985 | Amarillo | Armstrong, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Oldham, Parmer, Randall |
| 87 | Caroline Fairly | Republican | 2025 | Amarillo | Carson, Hansford, Hutchinson, Lipscomb, Moore, Ochilitree, Potter, Sherman |
| 88 | Ken King | Republican | 2013 | Canadian | Andrews, Bailey, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Cochran, Collingsworth, Donley, Gaines, Gray, Hale, Hall,Hansford, Hemphill, Hockley, Lamb, Roberts, Swisher, Wheeler, Yoakum |
| 89 | Candy Noble | Republican | 2019 | Lucas | Collin |
| 90 | Ramon Romero Jr. | Democratic | 2015 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
| 91 | David Lowe | Republican | 2025 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
| 92 | Salman Bhojani | Democratic | 2023 | Euless | Tarrant |
| 93 | Nate Schatzline | Republican | 2023 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
| 94 | Tony Tinderholt | Republican | 2015 | Arlington | Tarrant |
| 95 | Nicole Collier | Democratic | 2013 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
| 96 | David Cook | Republican | 2021 | Mansfield | Tarrant |
| 97 | John McQueeney | Republican | 2025 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
| 98 | Giovanni Capriglione | Republican | 2013 | Southlake | Tarrant |
| 99 | Charlie Geren | Republican | 2001 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
| 100 | Venton Jones | Democratic | 2023 | Dallas | Dallas |
| 101 | Chris Turner | Democratic | 2013 | Grand Prairie | Tarrant |
| 102 | Ana-Maria Ramos | Democratic | 2019 | Richardson | Dallas |
| 103 | Rafael Anchia | Democratic | 2005 | Dallas | Dallas |
| 104 | Jessica González | Democratic | 2019 | Dallas | Dallas |
| 105 | Terry Meza | Democratic | 2019 | Irving | Dallas |
| 106 | Jared Patterson | Republican | 2019 | Frisco | Denton |
| 107 | Linda Garcia | Democratic | 2025 | Mesquite | Dallas |
| 108 | Morgan Meyer | Republican | 2015 | Dallas | Dallas |
| 109 | Aicha Davis | Democratic | 2025 | DeSoto | Dallas |
| 110 | Toni Rose | Democratic | 2013 | Dallas | Dallas |
| 111 | Yvonne Davis | Democratic | 1993 | DeSoto | Dallas |
| 112 | Angie Chen Button | Republican | 2009 | Garland | Dallas |
| 113 | Rhetta Bowers | Democratic | 2019 | Rowlett | Dallas |
| 114 | John Bryant | Democratic | 2023 | Dallas | Dallas |
| 115 | Cassandra Hernandez | Democratic | 2025 | Farmers Branch | Dallas |
| 116 | Trey Martinez Fischer | Democratic | 2019 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 117 | Philip Cortez | Democratic | 2017 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 118 | John Lujan | Republican | 2021 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 119 | Elizabeth Campos | Democratic | 2021 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 120 | Barbara Gervin-Hawkins | Democratic | 2017 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 121 | Marc LaHood | Republican | 2025 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 122 | Mark Dorazio | Republican | 2023 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 123 | Diego Bernal | Democratic | 2015 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 124 | Josey Garcia | Democratic | 2023 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 125 | Ray Lopez | Democratic | 2019 | San Antonio | Bexar |
| 126 | Sam Harless | Republican | 2019 | Spring | Harris |
| 127 | Charles Cunningham | Republican | 2023 | Houston | Harris |
| 128 | Briscoe Cain | Republican | 2017 | Deer Park | Harris |
| 129 | Dennis Paul | Republican | 2015 | Houston | Harris |
| 130 | Tom Oliverson | Republican | 2017 | Cypress | Harris |
| 131 | Alma Allen | Democratic | 2005 | Houston | Harris |
| 132 | Mike Schofield | Republican | 2021 | Katy | Harris |
| 133 | Mano DeAyala | Republican | 2023 | Houston | Harris |
| 134 | Ann Johnson | Democratic | 2021 | Houston | Harris |
| 135 | Jon Rosenthal | Democratic | 2019 | Houston | Harris |
| 136 | John Bucy III | Democratic | 2019 | Austin | Williamson |
| 137 | Gene Wu | Democratic | 2013 | Houston | Harris |
| 138 | Lacey Hull | Republican | 2021 | Houston | Harris |
| 139 | Charlene Ward Johnson | Democratic | 2025 | Houston | Harris |
| 140 | Armando Walle | Democratic | 2009 | Houston | Harris |
| 141 | Senfronia Thompson | Democratic | 1973 | Houston | Harris |
| 142 | Harold Dutton Jr. | Democratic | 1985 | Houston | Harris |
| 143 | Ana Hernandez | Democratic | 2005 | Houston | Harris |
| 144 | Mary Ann Perez | Democratic | 2017 | Houston | Harris |
| 145 | Christina Morales | Democratic | 2019 | Houston | Harris |
| 146 | Lauren Ashley Simmons | Democratic | 2025 | Houston | Harris |
| 147 | Jolanda Jones | Democratic | 2022 | Houston | Harris |
| 148 | Penny Morales Shaw | Democratic | 2021 | Houston | Harris |
| 149 | Hubert Vo | Democratic | 2005 | Houston | Harris |
| 150 | Valoree Swanson | Republican | 2017 | Spring | Harris |

### Notable past members

* Eligio (Kika) De La Garza, II, first Mexican-American to represent his region in the US House and the second Mexican-American from Texas to be elected to Congress (1965–1997).
* Ray Barnhart, Federal Highway Administrator (1981–1987)
* Anita Lee Blair, first blind woman elected to a state legislature
* Jack Brooks, U.S. Representative (1953–1995)
* Dolph Briscoe, Governor of Texas (1973–1979)
* Frank Kell Cahoon, Midland County oilman and representative from 1965 to 1969; only Republican member in 1965 legislative session
* Joaquin Castro, U.S. Representative (2013–present)
* Jasmine Crockett, U.S. Representative (2023–present)
* Henry Cuellar, U.S. Representative (2005–present)
* Tom DeLay, U.S. Representative (1985–2006) and House Majority Leader (2003–2005)
* Jake Ellzey, U.S. Representative (2022–present)
* Pat Fallon, U.S. Representative (2021–present)
* John Nance Garner, U.S. Representative (1903–1933), Speaker of the House (1931–1933), and Vice President of the United States (1933–1941)
* Craig Goldman, U.S. Representative (2025-present)
* Lance Gooden, U.S. Representative (2019–present)
* Sarah T. Hughes, United States district court judge
* Suzanna Hupp, House of Representatives (1997–2007), survived the Luby's shooting, went on to champion individual gun ownership and carry rights.
* Kay Bailey Hutchison, U.S. Senator (1993–2013)
* Ray Hutchinson, husband of Kay Bailey Hutchison
* Eddie Bernice Johnson, first Black woman ever elected to public office from Dallas, first woman in Texas history to lead a major Texas House committee (the Labor Committee), and the first registered nurse elected to Congress.
* Julie Johnson, U.S. Representative (2025-present)
* Samuel Ealy Johnson, Jr., father of President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
* Mickey Leland, U.S. Representative (1979–1989), died in a plane crash.
* Charles Henry Nimitz (1826–1911) Born in Bremen. In 1852, built the Nimitz Hotel in Fredericksburg, which now houses the National Museum of the Pacific War. Grandfather of United States Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz. Elected to the Texas Legislature 1890.
* Rick Perry, longest serving Governor of Texas, (2000–2015) and former U.S. Secretary of Energy (2017–2019).
* Colonel Alfred P.C. Petsch (1925–1941) Lawyer, legislator, civic leader, and philanthropist. Veteran of both World War I and World War II.
* Sam Rayburn, U.S. Representative (1913–1961) and longest served Speaker of the House (1940–1947, 1949–1953, 1955–1961)
* Coke R. Stevenson, Governor of Texas (1941–1947)
* Marc Veasey, U.S. Representative (2013–present)
* Randy Weber, U.S. Representative (2013–present)
* Sarah Weddington, attorney for "Jane Roe" for the 1973 Roe v. Wade case in the U.S. Supreme Court
* Ferdinand C. Weinert, coauthored bill to establish the Pasteur Institute of Texas, authored resolution for humane treatment of state convicts, coauthored the indeterminate sentence and parole law. Also served as Texas Secretary of State
* Charlie Wilson, U.S. Representative (1973–1996), subject of the book and film Charlie Wilson's War

## Officials
### Speaker of the House

The Speaker of the House of Representatives has duties as a presiding officer as well as administrative duties. As a presiding officer, the Speaker must enforce, apply, and interpret the rules of the House, call House members to order, lay business in order before the House and receive propositions made by members, refer proposed legislation to a committee, preserve order and decorum, recognize people in the gallery, state and hold votes on questions, vote as a member of the House, decide on all questions to order, appoint the Speaker Pro Tempore and Temporary Chair, adjourn the House in the event of an emergency, postpone reconvening in the event of an emergency, and sign all bills, joint resolutions, and concurrent resolutions. The administrative duties of the Speaker include having control over the Hall of the House, appointing chair, vice-chair, and members to each standing committee, appointing all conference committees, and directing committees to make interim studies.

### Chief Clerk

The Chief Clerk is the head of the Chief Clerk's Office which maintains a record of all authors who sign legislation, maintains and distributes membership information to current house members, and forwards copies of legislation to house committee chairs. The Chief Clerk is the primary custodian of all legal documents within House. Additional duties include keeping a record of all progress on a document, attesting all warrants, writs, and subpoenas, receiving and filing all documents received by the house, and maintaining the electronic information and calendar for documents. When there is a considerable update of the electronic source website, the Chief Clerk is also responsible for noticing House members via email.

## Committee structure

The committee structure below is valid for the 88th Legislature (numbers in parentheses are the number of committee members; under House rules 1/2 of each committee's membership is determined by seniority and the remaining 1/2 by the Speaker of the House, excluding Procedural Committees the membership of which are wholly chosen by the Speaker).
* Agriculture and Livestock (9)
* Appropriations (27)
** Subcommittee on Articles I, IV & V
** Subcommittee on Article II
** Subcommittee on Article III
** Subcommittee on Articles VI, VII & VIII
** Subcommittee on Strategic Fiscal Review
* Business & Industry (9)
* Calendars (11)
* Community Safety (select)
* Corrections (9)
* County Affairs (9)
* Criminal Jurisprudence (9)
* Culture, Recreation & Tourism (9)
* Defense & Veterans' Affairs (9)
* Elections (9)
* Energy Resources (11)
* Environmental Regulation (9)
* General Investigating (5)
* Health Care Reform (select)
* Higher Education (11)
* Homeland Security & Public Safety (9)
* House Administration (11)
* Human Services (9)
* Insurance (9)
* International Relations & Economic Development (9)
** As of 2021 the committee examines the Texas Workforce Commission. That year, Christopher Hooks, R.G. Ratcliffe and Andrea Zelinski of Texas Monthly stated that the competencies are "vital" even though there is a lack of prestige in being assigned to this committee, stating that it is "not a sexy assignment" and comparing being placed on it to "getting cast as a tree in your high school play." Some lawmakers are placed on the committee as a means of disciplining them.
* Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence (9)
* Juvenile Justice & Family Issues (9)
* Land & Resource Management (9)
* Licensing & Administrative Procedures (11)
* Local & Consent Calendars (11)
* Natural Resources (11)
* Pensions, Investments & Financial Services (9)
* Public Education (13)
* Public Health (11)
* Redistricting (15)
* Resolutions Calendars (11)
* State Affairs (13)
* Transportation (13)
* Urban Affairs (9)
* Ways & Means (11)
* Youth Health & Safety (select)
In addition to these committees, there are also six joint committees composed of members of both the State House and Senate:
* Criminal Justice Legislative Oversight
* Legislative Audit Committee
* Legislative Budget Board
* Legislative Reference Library Board
* Sunset Advisory Commission
* Texas Legislative Council