OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riverside Corner, Nova Scotia

Riverside Corner is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in East Hants Municipality in Hants County. Its name is descriptive, referring to a road junction situated beside the river.
One of the first settlers of the area was Hector McLean, who was working the land before being given a grant of 2000 acres on August 28th, 1810. A schoolhouse was erected in Riverside Corner in 1872.
# Bagh Maidan

Bagh Maidan is a village in Lower Dir District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The name derives from the words bagh, meaning "garden", and maidan, meaning "plane area".

## Geography

Bagh is located around four hours' travel by road from the city of Peshawar. It is within the district administered by Timergara, and Kumber supplies the nearest bazaar. The village is surrounded by the Sheklaie and Seyasand mountains, with further ranges to the west and south. The river Lawee Khwarr runs to the west of the village.

## Facilities

The village is known for its boys' secondary school, which has a large intake. The village was also famous during the movement against the Nawab of Dir. The Bagh Malik (Abdul Hameed Khan) or Thor Lali Malik and Malik Abdul Hakeem Khan sons of Malik Muhammad Kamal were the men behind the unification of the state of Dir with Pakistan in 60s.

## Famous tribe's name

Its name is Kaloot Khel, which belongs to Bagh Maidan (plane garden area).
* This Lower Dir District location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Estrogenic fat

Estrogenic fat likely refers to adipose tissue that develops under the direct influence of estrogens, particularly estradiol. The term, albeit not very common, specifically pertains to subcutaneous adipose tissue (also known as subcutaneous fat)

## Effects of estrogens on adipose tissue

Estrogenic fat mainly refers to the feminine secondary sex characteristic that develops at puberty and is maintained by estradiol throughout the premenopausal years, while estradiol production levels are maintained. It results from estrogenic contributions to the accumulation of fatty acids in the hips, thighs, and buttocks rather than the abdomen promoting a gynoid body shape. Estrogenic fat refers to subcutaneous adipose deposits as they are more sensitive to estrogen signaling than visceral adipose deposits due to higher concentrations of estrogen receptors than the latter. Studies have shown that not only does body fat distribution vary by sex,
but is also modulated by sex hormones. Post menopausal women typically show a more android fat distribution following declines in estrogen and regain gynoid-like fat distribution with estrogen replacement.
Studies on sexual dimorphisms of obesity show that estradiol plays a part in the regulation of fat storage; specifically the balance between subcutaneous and visceral fat storage, and show an inverse relationship between visceral fat storage and estrogen levels
Both estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) have been identified in adipose tissue and direct action of estrogen signaling in adipose tissue has been shown in humans, mice, and rats. Direct effects of estrogen in adipose cells(adipocytes) includes modulation of cellular differentiation and proliferation, lipolysis, adipose tissue hyperplasia, cellular protein profile.

### On subcutaneous adipose tissue

Many sex hormone receptors have been found in adipose tissue; with subcutaneous adipose tissue(SAT) possessing higher concentrations of estrogen receptors than androgen receptors. In addition, estrogen receptor activity is known to down regulate androgen receptor expression in SAT. Estrogen signaling promotes fat deposition in SAT depots which shifts fat storage dynamics away from visceral storage, which is linked to higher incidence of coronary artery disease. Clinical studies show the risk of NAFLD in post menopausal women is significantly reduced with estrogen replacement therapy

## Pre- and post-menopausal estrogen levels

Pre-menopausal women have higher levels of hormones, including estrogen. After menopause, subcutaneous fat depots in the breasts diminish due to lower levels adipocytes estrogen signaling, with a more pronounced decrease in estradiol levels.
# Patricia Stich

Patricia Stich (born January 1, 1940) is an American actress, also credited as Pat Stich. Patricia Stich has appeared in many supporting roles on television, films and commercials. Her credits include Halls of Anger (1970) and The Loners (1972).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1972 | The Loners | Julio | Drama |
| 1970 | Halls of Anger | Sherry Vaughn | Drama |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Too Close for Comfort | News reporter | Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolfe? Season 1, Episode 7 |
| 1978 | Laverne & Shirley | Evelyn | Debutante Ball Season 3, Episode 21 |
| 1977 | The Skatebirds | Pepper (voice) | Woofer & Wimper, Dog Detectives segment in 16 Episodes |
| 1976 | The Rockford Files | Phyllis | Coulter City WildcatSeason 3, Episode 6 |
| 1976 | Clue Club | Pepper (voice) | Season 1, 16 Episodes |
| 1973 | Love, American Style | Karen | (segment "Love and the Hot Spell") Season 4, Episode 18 |
| 1973 | Griff | Gracie Newcombe | Season 1 Episode 1-13 |
| 1972 | All in the Family | Tammy Robinson | Gloria and the Riddle Season 3, Episode 4 |
| 1970 | Mannix | Hally | The Mouse that died Season 4, Episode 5 |
# Trolleybuses in Hartlepool

The Hartlepool trolleybus system once served the town of West Hartlepool, and linked it with the town of Hartlepool, in County Durham, England. The two towns have since been fused.

## History

Opened on 28 February 1924 (1924-02-28), the Hartlepool system initially replaced the West Hartlepool portion of the Hartlepool Electric Tramways. That portion had been purchased by the West Hartlepool Corporation on 31 August 1912.
The first of the West Hartlepool tramways to be closed was the Foggy Furze line, which was shut down on 4 October 1923. The services on that line were temporarily replaced by motor buses, until opening of the trolleybus system. The Ward Jackson Park tramway was next to be closed, in November 1925.
Conversion of the tramway from West Hartlepool to Hartlepool was a more complex process, because the Hartlepool Corporation had obtained powers to run motor buses. Following lengthy negotiations, Hartlepool purchased the portion of the tramway within its boundaries, and, under the Hartlepool Corporation Trolley Vehicles Act 1926, was given powers to operate trolleybuses. Conversion of the West Hartlepool to Hartlepool line then took place on 22 February 1927.
One month later, on 25 March 1927, the Seaton Carew tramway was converted, bringing Hartlepool's tramway era to an end, and its trolleybus system to its greatest extent.
The system as a whole was operated by West Hartlepool Corporation. However, the route between the two towns was run on behalf of both authorities. The trolleybuses used on that route were jointly owned; each Corporation paid half the running costs of the joint route and was entitled to half of its revenue.
After the end of World War II, West Hartlepool Corporation decided to replace the trolleybus system with motor buses. In 1949, the Seaton Carew route was shut down. Closure of the other two West Hartlepool lines soon followed. Finally, on 31 March 1953 (1953-03-31), the joint route was closed.

## Services

By the standards of the various now defunct trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom, the Hartlepool system, with its four routes, was quite small.

## Fleet

West Hartlepool's first trolleybuses were four Railless 4-wheel vehicles with Short Brothers 36-seat bodywork. They were numbered 1–4. In 1926, they were joined by two similar vehicles (Nos. 5–6) and a double-deck version (No. 7).
The first jointly owned vehicles were twelve Straker-Clough single-deckers (Nos. 8–19). They entered service in 1927. In 1938, these vehicles were replaced by more jointly owned units, this time high capacity double-deckers (Nos. 32–39), built by Daimler. All of the jointly owned vehicles carried the armorial devices of the two Corporations on their side panels.
The system had a total fleet of 48 trolleybuses, with a maximum of 31 in service at any one time. None of them is recorded as having survived.
# Phantom withdrawal

A phantom withdrawal is a cash withdrawal from an automatic teller machine where money has been withdrawn from an account, and neither the customer nor the bank admit liability.
If the banks are unable to find any error on their side, they conclude that the withdrawals were done by the customers. Many experts ascribe phantom withdrawals to criminal activity done using the banking network itself.
# Paine Estate

The Paine Estate is a historic estate at 325 Heath Street in Brookline, Massachusetts. The mansion on the expansive estate was built by Walter Channing Cabot for his daughter Ruth and son-in-law Robert T Paine, a nephew of Robert Treat Paine Jr. It is a Jacobethan style Medieval Revival structure built of brick, with Flemish end gables, limestone sills and lintels, and egg-and-dart panels. It is one of the last estates, of what was once a whole series, which lined Heath Streat. The only other to remain (albeit no longer in private hands) is Roughwood, now the campus of Pine Manor College.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Mehdi Essoussi

Mehdi Essoussi (born 28 February 2001) is a Tunisian footballer who plays as a midfielder with Alliance United FC in League1 Ontario.

## Early life

Essoussi was born in Tunis, Tunisia, before moving to Montreal, Canada, when he was one, followed by a move to Ottawa at age two. He began playing youth soccer at age four with the Nepean Hotspurs SC, before moving on to Ottawa South United and spending some time in the Ottawa Fury Academy. He then moved on to join the Toronto FC Academy. He also played with the Team Ontario provincial team and attended a Canada national team identification camp.

## University career

In 2023, he began attending the University of Toronto, playing for the men's soccer team, making one appearance that season. In 2024, he was named the team captain and was named an OUA East First Team All-Star.

## Club career

In 2018, he began playing for Toronto FC III in the semi-professional League1 Ontario. He scored his first goal on 12 August against Sigma FC. He was named a 2nd team all-star at the end of the season.
On 27 September 2018, he signed his first professional contract with Toronto FC II to join them for the 2019 season. He made his debut on June 19 against the Lansing Ignite. On 21 May 2022, he signed a short-term loan with the first team Toronto FC.
In 2023, he began playing with Alliance United FC in League1 Ontario.
At the 2025 CPL–U Sports Draft, Essoussi was selected in the second round (10th overall) by Vancouver FC.

## International career

Eligible to represent both his native Tunisia and Canada, he was called up to the Canadian under-15 national team camp in March 2016.

## Career statistics

    As of August 19, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Toronto FC III | 2018 | League1 Ontario | 13 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Toronto FC II | 2019 | USL League One | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | 2021 | USL League One | 15 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | 2022 | MLS Next Pro | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Toronto FC II | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Toronto FC (loan) | 2022 | Major League Soccer | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Alliance United FC | 2023 | League1 Ontario | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Alliance United FC | 2024 | League1 Ontario Premier | 18 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| Alliance United FC | Total | Total | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 67 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 2 |
# The Imaginarium Studios

The Imaginarium Studios is a virtual production studio formed in 2012 by actor and director Andy Serkis. It applies and develops performance capture and virtual production tools to create digital characters for film, television, games, AR, VR and mixed reality. The company operates from Pinewood Studios and Trilith Studios. A new performance capture volume was opened in partnership with SIDE at their studio 1 booth at Tileyard, kings Cross.
The studio is led by CEO Matt Brown, who has been with the company since 2016.

## History

Projects utilising the studio's services include films such as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, Men in Black: International, Spider-Man: Far From Home, Marvel's She-Hulk: Attorney at Law, and Netflix's Dance Monsters. Alongside its work in film and TV, the studio provides services to the theatrical and music industries. In 2014 the team collaborated with War Horse director Tom Morris to have the play performers re-enact the production while wearing motion-capture suits, allowing their body and facial movements to be digitally applied to 3D avatars.
In 2015, The Imaginarium Studios worked with Coldplay to create the music video for their track "Adventure of a Lifetime", directed by Mat Whitecross. In 2023, The Imaginarium Studios worked with Spotify to capture Stormzy performing tracks from his album, This Is What I Mean, the data was used to create a digital in-app concert experience with Rockstar Energy Drink.
In May 2023, The Imaginarium Studios became a Cinesite partner company. Cinesite provides services to the media and entertainment industries, including VFX and animation. In January 2024 the studio revealed its new brand identity.

## Productions
### Film

* Snow White
* Deadpool and Wolverine
* Damsel
* Argylle
* Napoleon
* Haunted Mansion
* Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
* Eternals
* Venom: Let There Be Carnage
* Spider-Man: Far From Home
* Men in Black: International
* Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle
* Godzilla
* The Ritual
* Robot & Scarecrow
* King Arthur: Legend of the Sword
* Star Wars: Episode VII
* Avengers Age of Ultron

### Television

* She-Hulk: Attorney at Law
* Dance Monsters
* Neanderthals: Meet Your Ancestors

### Music

* Stormzy - This Is What I Mean
* Coldplay - "Adventure of a Lifetime"
* Chemical Bros Live
* Bjork: Notget

### Video games

* Unknown 9 Awakening
* Until Dawn
* Alan Wake 2
* Cyberpunk 2077
* Warhammer 40,000: Battle Sister VR
* Apex Legends
* Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier
* Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice
* Battlefield 1
* Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV
* Everywhere
* Mindseye
* Ryse: Son of Rome
# Andinobates cassidyhornae

Andinobates cassidyhornae, commonly known as Cassidy's poison dart frog, is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae found in Antioquia, Colombia at an altitude of 1800–2059 m. They have been observed in areas with thick leaf litter and males have been observed calling between 10 and 14 o'clock within these areas. Their call has been described to sound like a "buzz". Little is known about the parental tendencies of A. cassidyhornae, but males are known to carry 1-3 tadpoles on their dorsum, and some tadpoles have been found in water containing husks of Wettinia species.
A. cassidyhornae is named after Cassidy Horn in honor of her passion for poison dart flogs and conservation in Colombia.
A. cassidyhornae females are slightly bigger than a male (a sign of sexual dimorphism). Their mating season likely occurs during the wet season in March–April.
This species is threatened due to disturbance within its preferred habitat and small range and potential smuggling by the illegal pet trade. It was proposed as critically endangered upon discovery, and is currently listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
# John Arundell (1366–1435)

Sir John Arundell (circa 1366 – 11 January 1435), called The Magnificent, of Lanherne in the parish of St Mawgan in Pydar in Cornwall, was an English knight who inherited large estates in the County of Cornwall. He was Sheriff of Cornwall and was one of Henry IV of England’s Kings Knights. In his will dated 1433, he bequeathed money for the preservation of the head of St Piran in the chapel at Perranzabuloe.

## Career

John Arundell was knighted in 1399 at the coronation of Henry IV of England. In February 1405, as ‘King’s knight’, Arundell was appointed as Captain of Marck, one of the Calais outposts, this included the castle and town with all lands, fisheries, franchises and perquisites outside the liberty of Calais were granted to him for life. He served in the navy 1418–19; married Annora Lambourn of Perranzabuloe, which brought to the Arundells several more Cornish manors. He was Sheriff of Cornwall four times and a member for the Cornwall 1422–23.

## Marriage and children

John Arundell married Annorah Lambourne, daughter of Sir William Lambourne.
* John Arundell (1392–1423) who married Margaret Burghersh in 1420 in Hertfordshire, the daughter of Sir John Burghersh and Ismarria Hanning (or Hanham)
* Sir Thomas Arundell (____ – 1443) who married 1. Elizabeth Powlet 2. Margery L'Arcedekne (____ – 1420)
* Renfrew Arundell (____ – 1442) who married Joan Colshull (1407–1497) dau of Sir John Colshull and Anne Challons
* Joan Arundell - became Abbess at Canonsleigh in Devon

## Death

Arundell made financial arrangements in his will that would maintain a chantry of five chaplains and a clerk at St Columb Major. The condition of this arrangement was that they would continue to pray for the souls of Arundell, and his kindred. He also left money to build a chapel in the parish church of St Columb Major to house his own tomb. He died on 11 January 1435 and his will was proved on 7 June. His will mentions his daughter Joan, his cousin Isabel Bevylle, his son Remfrey, and his son Thomas.
# Baoshan Bridge station

Baoshan Bridge (Chinese: 宝善桥) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Gongshu District of Hangzhou.

## Station layout

Baoshan Bridge has three levels: a concourse, an equipment area, and an island platform with two tracks for line 5.

## Entrances/exits

* A1 & A2: west side of Jianguo Rd.(N)
* B1 & B2: west side of Jianguo Rd.(N), Tiyuchang Rd.
* C: Moyaying
# Partners (2024 film)

Partners is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Naveen John. It stars Dhyan Sreenivasan, Kalabhavan Shajon and Satna Titus.

## Cast

* Dhyan Sreenivasan as Vishnu
* Madhusudhan Rao as Raghvendra Bhatt
* Sanju Sivram as Krishna Kumar
* Kalabhavan Shajohn as Parthasarathy
* Rony David Raj as Vijay
* Prasanth Alexander as Devarajan
* Satna Titus as Padma
* Srikant Murali as Shanavas
* Aneesh Gopal as Rahim
* Rajesh Sharma as Shenoy
* Hareesh Peradi as Moosa
* Chithra Nair as Priya Bhatt
* Neeraja Das as Azhagi Krishnakumar
* Devaki Rajendran as Lakshmi
* Dinesh Kollappally as Chacko
* Rahul Rajagopal as Sajeevan
* Disney James as Raghavan
* Vaishnavi Raj as Sathi

## Music

The music was composed by Prakash Alex.

## Release

The film was originally scheduled for release on 28 June 2024, but was delayed. It subsequently released theatrically on 5 July 2024.
# Kajsa Vickhoff Lie

Kajsa Vickhoff Lie (born 20 June 1998) is a Norwegian World Cup alpine ski racer, representing the club Bærums SK. She specializes in the speed events of downhill and super-G.

## Career

Vickhoff Lie made her World Cup debut at age 18 in January 2017, and has competed in four World Championships in 2019, 2021, 2023 and 2025.
She won gold medals in downhill and super-G at the Junior World Championships at Davos in 2018.
Vickhoff Lie was airlifted to hospital after suffering a left leg injury during the women's super-G World Cup race at Val di Fassa, Italy on 28 February 2021. She was thrown off the course after catching an edge and landed awkwardly in the safety nets.
In February 2023, she won her first world championships medal, taking bronze in super-G at Méribel, France. Her first World Cup victory came a few weeks later in a downhill at Kvitfjell, Norway. That victory was the first ever for the Norwegian women's team in a World Cup downhill.
In January 2025 she placed second in a downhill world cup race in Cortina, Italy. On 26 January 2025 she placed second in a Super-G world cup race in Garmisch-Patenkirchen.
In the 2023 world championships she shared the bronze medal in super-G with Cornelia Hütter. At the 2025 world championships she won her second shared bronze medal in super-G, shared with Lauren Macuga.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 19 | 92 | — | — | 46 | 48 | 23 |
| 2019 | 20 | 48 | — | — | 15 | 40 | 15 |
| 2020 | 21 | 46 | — | — | 20 | 32 | — |
| 2021 | 22 | 18 | — | — | 7 | 11 | — |
| 2022 | 23 | Injured, out for season | Injured, out for season | Injured, out for season | Injured, out for season | Injured, out for season | | — |
| 2023 | 24 | 26 | — | — | 21 | 8 | — |
| 2024 | 25 | 14 | — | 34 | 5 | 16 | — |
| 2025 | 26 | 13 | — | 27 | 4 | 11 | — |
    Standings through 10 March 2025

### Race podiums

* 1 win – (1 DH)
* 8 podiums – (3 DH, 5 SG), 29 top tens
| Season |
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2021 | 30 January 2021 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2023 | 21 January 2023 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2023 | 4 March 2023 | Kvitfjell, Norway | Downhill | 1st |
| 2024 | 17 December 2023 | Val d'Isère, France | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2024 | 12 January 2024 | Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, Austria | Super-G | 2nd |
| 2024 | 22 March 2024 | Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria | Super-G | 3rd |
| 2025 | 18 January 2025 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2025 | 26 January 2025 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Super-G | 2nd |

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Combined |
| 2019 | 20 | — | — | 13 | 19 | 7 | — |
| 2021 | 22 | — | — | 5 | 16 | DNF2 | — |
| 2023 | 24 | — | — | 3 | 15 | DNF1 | — |
| 2025 | 26 | — | 16 | 3 | 14 | — | DNF |
# Archimedean point

An Archimedean point (Latin: Punctum Archimedis) is a hypothetical viewpoint from which certain objective truths can perfectly be perceived (also known as a God's-eye view) or a reliable starting point from which one may reason. In other words, a view from an Archimedean point describes the ideal of removing oneself from the object of study so that one can see it in relation to all other things while remaining independent of them.
For example, the philosopher John Rawls uses the heuristic device of the original position in an attempt to remove the particular biases of individual agents to demonstrate how rational beings might arrive at an objective formulation of justice.

## Origins

The term refers to the great mathematician Archimedes, who supposedly claimed that he could lift the Earth off its foundation if he were given a place to stand, one solid point, and a long enough lever.
The idea for the term is attributed to Descartes in his second Meditation, who refers to Archimedes requiring only "a point that was firm and immovable," with regard to finding certainty:
   Archimedes, that he might transport the entire globe from the place it occupied to another, demanded only a point that was firm and immovable; so, also, I shall be entitled to entertain the highest expectations, if I am fortunate enough to discover only one thing that is certain and indubitable.

## Criticism

Sceptical and anti-realist philosophers criticise the possibility of an Archimedean point, claiming that "such an alleged standpoint is merely fantastical" and that the alleged objectivity of the view is mythical.