OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Abbracchio

Maria Pia Abbracchio is an Italian pharmacologist who researches the biochemical effect of drugs at the cellular level who has conducted research all over the world and is one of the scientists Thomson Reuters has named as most cited scientists since 2006. She is known for her work with purinergic receptors and identification of GPR17. In 2014, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic for her individual scientific accomplishments.

## Biography

Maria Pia Abbracchio was born in Milan and completed her initial education there. In 1979, she earned a master's degree in pharmacy and then studied as a post-graduate from 1980 to 1981 at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. In 1984, she completed a specialization in toxicology from the University of Milan, a PhD in Experimental Medicine at Rome in 1988, and post-doctoral studies as an Honorary Research Fellow at the University College London from 1992 to 1993.
In 1994, she worked with Professor Geoffrey Burnstock, the scientist who named purinergic receptors and then she became the founder of the Purine Club, a non-profit scientific association for international researchers studying the pathophysiology of purinergic transmission.
Since 2003, she has worked with an interdisciplinary group of scientists to improve scientific research at institutions both within Italy and abroad. In 2006, Abbracchio presented findings at a symposium in Atlanta for the Society for Neuroscience which illustrates the approach of using biochemical compounds at the cellular level to inhibit brain damage after stroke. Her work has proven that G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR)s play a role in controlling cellular behavior.
By combining research efforts from various scientific disciplines, scientists are looking at neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis and even heart attacks and stroke to see how various drugs interact with GPCRs. One receptor identified early in her research by Abbracchio, called GPR17, has shown that it reacts with certain drugs to reduce brain inflammations and improve memory and learning abilities.
Abbracchio is a full professor of pharmacology at the University of Milan and directs a team of 12 scientific researchers at the Research Observatory of the university. She has authored or co-authored some 150 scientific papers and since 2006 has been listed on the Thomson Reuters list of most cited researchers. In 2014, she was awarded the level of Commander in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic by the President of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano.
# Abdulatif Ould Abdullah

Abdulatif Ould Abdullah is an Algerian writer. He was born in 1988 in the city of Mostaganem. He studied architecture at the University of Algiers.
He has written three novels:
* Out of Control (2016)
* Flaunting Finery (2018)
* The Eye of Hammurabi (2020)
He was shortlisted for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction in 2021.
# Madiha Shah

Madiha Shah is a Pakistani film, TV, and stage actor. She was active in film during the 1990s.
# Amblyodipsas teitana

Amblyodipsas teitana, also known as the Taita Hills purple-glossed snake or Teitana purple-glossed snake, is a species of mildly venomous rear-fanged snake in the family Atractaspididae. It is endemic to the Taita Hills in Kenya, and only known from the holotype, a 43 cm (16.9 in) female, first identified as Calamelaps unicolor by Arthur Loveridge in 1936.
# Amelia Hertzówna

Amelia Hertzówna (born 15 October 1879 in Warsaw, died 1942 in Warsaw) (sometimes spelled Amelia Hertz) was a Polish writer and cultural historian who earned a doctorate in chemistry in Berlin and taught in Warsaw. She was arrested during the Nazi occupation of Poland and murdered in Pawiak prison in 1942.

## Biography

Hertzówna was born Jewish and some time later became a baptized Christian. She remained unmarried. She was the daughter of Paulina, née Lande, and an internist named Maksymilian who helped the physician Janusz Korczak establish a Warsaw orphanage for Jewish children. Amelia graduated from the clandestine Flying University (a former underground educational enterprise) in Warsaw. Because educational opportunities for girls in Poland were scarce in the late 1890s, she went abroad to Germany and remained there for six years.
In Berlin, she passed her secondary school leaving exam as an external student and on 6 August 1904 she obtained a doctorate in chemistry there. In 1905, she began publishing dramas and short stories and established herself as an author. According to Joachim Śliwa, "the works of Amelia Hertz were highly regarded by Wilhelm Feldman and Kazimierz Czachowski, as well as literary scholars of the time." Grażyna Borkowska has written that Hertzówna, "was (is) probably the best educated Polish writer, born in Warsaw in the late 1870s."
Between the years 1908–1912, she studied ancient Near East languages and archaeology at German universities in Heidelberg, Munich, Leipzig and Berlin. In 1913 she graduated from the École du Louvre in Paris. After 1914, she published scientific articles in French and German journals.
Between the world wars, she taught in Warsaw secondary schools and in 1926, she became a member of the Polish Oriental Society. In 1930, she joined the faculty of the Free Polish University and lectured about the history of writing and the history of ancient civilization in the Near East. In 1941, during the German occupation of Poland, she was arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned in Warsaw's Pawiak prison where she was murdered in 1942 at age 64.

## Selected works

In addition to journal articles, Hertzówna was the author of dramas, short stories, and works about Egypt and the history of ancient cultures.

### Dramas

* Yseult of the White Hands (1905) published in "Chimera"
* The Fall of Tyre (1906)
* Fleur-de-Lys (1908)
* Pastorale (1909)
* Sister (1912)
* The Great King (1919)
* Collected Dramas, edited by M. Lewko, KUL Publishing House, 2003

### Stories

* Meeting ("Sphinx" 1917, no. 100-101)
* Polyxena ("The World" 1918, no. 23-26)
* Ashurbanapil ("The World" 1918, no. 42-44)
* In Krakow ("Świat"1918, no. 51-52)
* The Prophet ("New Life" 1924, no. 2-3)
* Books and Janowa ("Around the World" 1927, No. 33)
* Maria and Anna ("Around the World" 1928, No. 49)
* At the Court of the Sun King ("Around the World" 1929, no. 61; reprinted with modern spelling: "Pole" 2024, no. 4(7))
* The Great Emperor Chen-Lung and Little Chau-Sien ("Around the World" 1931, No. 88)
# .ai

.ai is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Anguilla, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is administered by the government of Anguilla.
It is a popular domain hack with companies and projects related to the artificial intelligence industry (AI).
Google's ad targeting treats .ai as a generic top-level domain (gTLD) because "users and website owners frequently see [the domain] as being more generic than country-targeted."
Identity Digital began managing the domain as of January 2025.

## Second and third level registrations

Registrations within off.ai, com.ai, net.ai, and org.ai are available worldwide without restriction. From 15 September 2009, second level registrations within .ai are available to everyone worldwide.

## Registration

The minimum registration term allowed for a .ai domain is 2 years for registration and 2 years for renewal. The authority in charge of managing this extension is “WHOIS.AI”. Registrations began on 1995-02-16. The minimum length is 2 and the maximum is 63 characters. There are no requirements for registering a domain, including local and foreign residents.
A .ai domain can be suspended or revoked, if the domain is involved in illegal activity such as violating trademarks or copyrights. Usage must not violate the laws of Anguilla.
Anguilla uses the UDRP. Filing a UDRP challenge requires using one of the ICANN Approved Dispute Resolution Service Providers. If the domain is with an ICANN accredited registrar, they should work with the arbitrator. Usually this means either doing nothing or transferring a domain. .ai domains are transferable to any desired registrars as the registration of domain is done maintaining EPP.
The character set supported for .ai domain names include A–Z, a–z, 0–9, and hyphen. As of November 2022, .ai domains cannot accommodate IDN characters. The auction of expired .ai domains is undertaken every ten days where expired domains can be procured through the auction process.

## Valuation

Domains are $180 for each two-year period. As of December 2017, the ".ai" registry supports Extensible Provisioning Protocol. Consequently, many registrars are allowed to sell ".ai" domains. Since then, the .ai ccTLD has also been popular with artificial intelligence companies and organizations. Though such trends are primarily seen among new AI based companies or startups, many established AI and Tech companies preferred not to opt for .ai domains. For example, DeepMind has its domain retained at .com; Meta has redirected its facebook.ai domain to ai.meta.com.
As of November 2022, expert.ai is the most valued .ai domain that has been sold. The sell was brokered and mediated by Sedo in June 2020 and was finalized at €95,000 (about US$108,000).

## Impact on Anguilla's economy

The registration fees earned from the .ai domains go to the treasury of Government of Anguilla. As per a New York Times report, in 2018, the total revenue generated out of selling .ai domains was $2.9 million.
In 2023, Anguilla’s government made about US$32 million from fees collected for registering .ai domains. That amounted to more than 10% of gross domestic product for the territory.
# British Islamic Medical Association

The British Islamic Medical Association (BIMA) is a British organisation which aims to serve Muslim healthcare professionals in the UK. The association was founded in 2013 and is an affiliate of the Muslim Council of Britain and the Federation of Islamic Medical Associations.

## Campaigns
### National Health Promotion

The British Islamic Medical Association holds regular conferences and workshops and has created tool kits to address various issues that are dealt with by Muslim medical professionals. One such project has been ‘Lifesavers’, launched in association with the British Heart Foundation. The project was carried out in collaboration with mosques in the UK, and aimed to train members of the public and Muslim communities in basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
In a similar project, the association has also collaborated with Cancer Research UK on a project aiming to educate members of the public and Muslim communities about bowel cancer and raise awareness about the availability and importance of bowel cancer screening services.

### British Medical Association and the National Health Service

Along with other medical associations and medical professionals, the British Islamic Medical Association joined the British Medical Association in opposition to comments made at the 2016 Conservative Party Conference in which medical professionals working in the NHS from overseas were referred to as an ‘interim workforce’.
# Bauman Street, Kazan

Bauman Street (Russian: улица Баумана; Tatar: Бауман урамы, romanized: Bauman uramı) is a pedestrian street in the heart of Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan, Russia. It is named after Nikolay Bauman, a Russian revolutionary, and is located in the central part of the city. The street starts at the foot of the Kremlin and reaches Tukay Square, the central square in the city.
Bauman Street is paved with multicoloured bricks; some benches and two lines of lanterns are set there. There are also planted lindens on the street. Different fairs and festive presentations are held on Bauman Street.

## History

Bauman Street has long been regarded a trading centre and featured a concentration of the main mercantile establishments of the city. The street was the second most significant street of Kazan's central district. It was famous for its banks and notary offices, different shops, drugstores, and hotels. At the beginning of the twentieth century there was a shop in every building.
Bauman Street has existed since the 15th century. It ran from the Khan's Palace at the edge of the city. In ancient times the Nogayskaya Road was there. At the end of the 16th century, the street was named Prolomnaya (literally Breach Street) and later it was renamed Bolshaya Prolomnaya (literally Greater Breach Street; there was also Malaya Prolomnaya (Lesser Breach) Street, now known as Profsoyuznaya Street). It was named for the two breaches of the Kremlin wall, which were made as the result of the explosions of the tower Nur-Ali and Lower Nogaysky gates during the siege of the Kremlin by the troops of Ivan the Terrible in 1552.
Later the street was named Bogoyavlenskaya (Epiphany) after the church, which was built in 1731-1756.
Famous Russian singer Fyodor Shalyapin was baptised in Bogoyavlenskaya Church. Nowadays there is a statue of Shalyapin on Bauman Street, near the church. It is the only such statue in the world.
In 1930, the street was named Bauman Street in honour of the famous local revolutionary hero Nikolay Bauman. He was born in 1873 and graduated from the Kazan Veterinary Institute.

## Alley of Tatar Stars

In 2002, singer Salavat Fatkhutdinov proposed the creation of an "Alley of Tatar Stars" (Russian: Аллея татарских звезд), and the first stars were unveiled on August 29, 2003, on Kazan's City Day, honoring Alfiya Avzalova and Ilgam Shakirov, famous "tatar estrada [ru]" singers. In 2004, the opera singer Khaydar Begichev received a star, and in 2005 the singers Munira Bulatova and Salavat Fatkhutdinov were honored. Generally the stars are dedicated to theatre and movie artists as well as musicians.
# New York Shock Exchange

The New York Shock Exchange (NYSE) is a men's roller derby league, based in New York City. The league consists of four teams, two interleague teams and three intra-league teams.
The league was founded by Gotham Girls Roller Derby coach Jonathan R in 2006. He organized a bout against from Pioneer Valley Roller Derby and quickly gathered a team which won 109-51 in April 2007. Later in the year, both leagues were founder members of the Men's Derby Coalition (MDC). They went on to win their first 23 bouts, including the 2010 MDC Championships, before finally succumbing to the St Louis GateKeepers at the Spring Roll tournament in early 2011. In late 2010, National Public Radio described the Shock Exchange squad as "quite possibly the strongest men's roller derby team in the country".
During 2011, the Shock Exchange organized its bouts as doubleheaders with the women's league, the Long Island Roller Rebels, in Old Bethpage, New York. The Men's Derby Coalition became the Men's Roller Derby Association (MRDA), and Shock Exchange hosted the 2011 MRDA Championships at the venue, successfully defending their title.
In 2012, a New York Shock Exchange travel team played in the first modern intercontinental men's roller derby game as part of its "Shock the UK" tour of England.
In 2015, the New York Shock Exchange made a history again by becoming the first men's roller derby league to send a travel team from the US to Australia and play in multiple games as part of its "Shock Down Under" tour.
# Richard Henry Ackerman

Richard Henry Ackerman, C.S.Sp. (August 30, 1903 – November 18, 1992) was an American Latin Catholic prelate of the Catholic Church. A member of the Holy Ghost Fathers, he served as the bishop of the Diocese of Covington in Kentucky, U.S. from 1960 to 1978.

## Biography

Richard Ackerman was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. to John and Josephine (née Richard) Ackerman. After graduating from Duquesne University High School, he entered the Duquesne University School of Drama in 1920. He entered the Congregation of the Holy Ghost in 1921 and made his religious profession at Ridgefield, Connecticut on August 15, 1922. He was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Maurice F. McAuliffe on August 28, 1926.
Between 1926 and 1940, Ackerman served as master of novices for the Holy Ghost Fathers, assistant pastor of St. Benedict the Moor Parish in Pittsburgh, assistant to the National Director of the Pontifical Association of the Holy Childhood, assistant to the professor of philosophy at St. Mary Seminary in Norwalk, Connecticut, and assistant pastor at St. Mary Parish in Detroit, Michigan. He was named National Director of the Holy Childhood Association in 1941, and Vice-president of the Association's Superior Council in 1947. Upon the silver jubilee of his priestly ordination in 1951, he was presented with the Grand Cross Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope Pius XII.
On April 6, 1956, Ackerman was appointed an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of San Diego, California and titular bishop of Lares. He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 22 from John Dearden, with Jean Gay [fr] and Thomas McDonnell serving as co-consecrators, at St. Paul's Cathedral. He was later named the seventh Bishop of Covington in Kentucky by Pope John XXIII on April 4, 1960, and installed at the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption on the following May 17. From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council, where he was a member of the conservative Coetus Internationalis Patrum.
Upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 and after 18 years of service, Ackerman resigned as bishop on November 28, 1978. He later died in 1992 at age 89 and is buried at St. Mary Cemetery in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky.
# Women's Studio Workshop

Women's Studio Workshop (WSW) is a nonprofit visual arts studio and private press offering residencies and educational workshops, located in Rosendale, New York, United States.
The workshop was founded in 1974 by Ann Kalmbach, Tatana Kellner, Anita Wetzel, and Barbara Leoff Burge as an alternative space for female artists to create new work, gain artistic experience, and develop new skills. The studio operates throughout the year with artist residencies, gallery exhibitions, artist lectures, and diverse educational programs for children and adults. In addition, they operate a Summer Art Institute which includes options to study abroad. The studio supports projects in a wide range of media types, with a focus on book arts, papermaking, and printmaking methods: screen printing, letterpress, etching, intaglio.
The workshop is represented in book arts and special collections of notable libraries, such as the Library of Congress, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Dexter Library, Maryland Institute College of Art, and James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University. Editions by visiting artists published by the Women's Studio Workshop have been featured in overview exhibitions and symposiums on contemporary book arts such as the Codex Book Fair and Symposium, and the Pyramid Atlantic Book Arts Fair.

## The Artists' Book Collection

The artists' books produced at the studio cover a range of topics from the political to the personal. The books come in a variety of forms, ranging from interactive puzzles that must be assembled to accordion folded books to books made with a variety of mixed media.
# Andreas J. Köstenberger

Andreas Johannes Köstenberger (born November 2, 1957) is Research Professor at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Until 2018, he was Senior Research Professor of New Testament and Biblical Theology at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (SEBTS) in Wake Forest, North Carolina. Kostenberger now teaches in an adjunct position at BJU Seminary in Greenville, SC. His primary research interests are the Gospel of John, biblical theology, and hermeneutics.

## Life

Köstenberger was born on November 2, 1957, in Vienna, Austria, where he was raised in the Roman Catholic Church. As a young man, Köstenberger converted to Evangelicalism.
At the age of twenty-seven, Köstenberger left Austria for the United States to pursue theological studies at Columbia Bible College and Graduate School of Missions. In 1990 Köstenberger began doctoral studies at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School under D. A. Carson, submitting his dissertation on the mission motif in the Gospel of John in 1993.
Köstenberger then taught at Briercrest Bible College for two years, returned to Trinity for a one-year teaching position to cover for D. A. Carson while he was on sabbatical (during which time, in 1996, Köstenberger received an "Award for Scholarly Productivity" from Trinity), and then took a teaching position at Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary (SEBTS) in 1996, where he was Senior Research Professor of New Testament and Biblical Theology.
He was for 22 years editor of the Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society and founder of Biblical Foundations, an organization that "exists to strengthen the biblical foundations of the family, the church, and society."

## Plagiarism

In 2017, Köstenberger's commentary on John in the Baker Exegetical Commentary was withdrawn from publication when the author reported "a series of inadvertently unattributed references." Several biblical scholars called it plagiarism. Subsequently, Zondervan publishers also retracted their Illustrated Bible Commentary, Volume 2: New Testament series. The unattributed references were from The Gospel According to John, by D. A. Carson, who was Köstenberger's doctoral advisor.
# Thomas Chaworth

Sir Thomas Chaworth (died 1459) was an English landowner and Member of Parliament. He and his second wife, Isabel Chaworth, became one of the richest families in England when his wife unexpectedly inherited the estate of Hugh Aylesbury of Milton Keynes.

## Life

Thomas Chaworth was the son and heir of Alice and Sir William Chaworth of Wiverton and Alfreton. His mother Alice (née Caltoft) brought a considerable fortune to the family. She was the heir to her fathers manors at Wiverton, East Bridgford, Saxby, West Allington and South Thoresby, Lincolnshire. His father died in 1398 and his mother died in 1400.
Chaworth succeeded his father in 1398 and was knighted in 1401.
From 1401 he served on many public commissions throughout his life.
He was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire for 1403, 1417 and 1423. He was Sheriff of Lincolnshire for 1408 and 1418.
He was elected to Parliament as knight of the shire (MP) for Nottinghamshire in 1406, followed by a term as MP for Derbyshire in 1413, after which he was again returned for Nottinghamshire several times between 1417 and 1445.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Nottinghamshire from 1404 to 1417, 1419 to 1424 and 1429 to his death and for Derbyshire from 1444 to his death.
He married first to Nicola, daughter of Sir Reynold Braybrooke. Their sole child Elizabeth Chaworth married John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham, an English peer, Privy Councillor and Treasurer of England.
Thomas Chaworth married secondly to Isabel, the daughter of Sir Thomas Aylesbury. Isabel became the coheiress of Hugh Aylesbury of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire following the deaths of her brother in 1422 and her nephew in 1423. As a result, she received property and estates in Hertfordshire, Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire, and Buckinghamshire, which provided her an annual income of £320, equivalent to £338,719 in 2023.
Chaworth commissioned the Wollaton Antiphonal, which was completed in 1430 and used in his private chapel.
Thomas and his second wife Isabel had several sons and a daughter. They were buried at Launde where there was a brass plate memorial. He was succeeded by his eldest, and "sekely" son William.