OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panda Kids

Panda Kids is a Portuguese pay television channel launched in 2021 that mainly features cartoons and anime for children aged 6–12. It is operated by Dreamia, a joint venture between NOS and AMC Networks International Southern Europe.

## History

Panda Kids was launched on 1 June 2021 in Portugal as a pop-up channel for children aged 6 to 9, taking over the kids animated programming from Biggs, which was refocused on live-action programming for teens and young adults. Panda Kids was also launched in Spain at the same time, as an evening block on Canal Panda, where it rather used Biggs on-air graphics of the time with live-action programming including TV series and reality shows for older children.
Panda Kids started as a pop-up channel planned until December 2021, then renewed until June 2022, and was finally established as a permanent channel, as it was successful and allowed the repositioning of Biggs as a teen channel and the next year as a young adult channel. Panda Kids was announced to run from 8am to midnight, but it initially started airing from 6am to 1am. It expanded from 6am to 2.30am in July, then to 4am in August, to 4.30am in October, and became 24h on 16 November 2021.
In 2024, the channel expanded its target to pre-teens, adding a few live-action shows and Dragon Ball Super in August (which is not recommanded for children under 12).

## Programs

* Angelo Rules
* Angry Birds Toons (along with Piggy Tales, Angry Birds Stella, Angry Birds Blues and its other spin-offs)
* Bakugan: Armored Alliance
* Bakugan: Geogan Rising
* Beyblade X
* Beyblade Burst QuadDrive
* Beyblade Burst QuadStrike
* Beyblade Burst Rise
* Beyblade Burst Surge
* Big Blue
* The Boss Baby: Back in Business
* Captain Tsubasa: Road to 2002
* Dragons: Race to the Edge
* DreamWorks Dragons: The Nine Realms
* Dragon Ball Super
* Dogmatix and the Indomitables
* Galactic Agency
* Gormiti (2018 TV series)
* Grosha & Mr. B
* He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021 TV series)
* Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh
* Hotel Transylvania: The Series
* Hubert and Takako
* Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)
* Inazuma Eleven: Ares
* Inazuma Eleven: Orion
* Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight
* Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny
* Life with Boys
* L.O.L. Surprise! House of Surprises!
* Mia and Me
* Mr. Magoo
* My Knight and Me
* Open Season: Call of Nature
* Pokémon Horizons: The Series
* Pokémon Journeys: The Series
* Pokémon Master Journeys: The Series
* Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon – Ultra Legends
* Rainbow High
* The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle
* Pokémon Ultimate Journeys: The Series
* Robin Hood: Mischief in Sherwood
* Royals Next Door
* Smarty Pants
* Sweet Little Monsters
* Team DroniX
* That's Joey
* The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants
* Total Drama Island (2023 reboot)
* Transformers: Cyberverse
* Transformers: Rescue Bots
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Sevens
# Antoine v. Byers & Anderson, Inc.

Antoine v. Byers & Anderson, Inc., 508 U.S. 429 (1993), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a court reporter is not absolutely immune from damages liability for failing to produce a transcript of a federal criminal trial.
# Dean Tolson

Byron Dean Tolson (born November 25, 1951) is an American former professional basketball player. Tolson played three seasons for the Seattle SuperSonics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Arkansas Razorbacks.

## Professional career

Tolson was selected by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 5th round (8th pick, 80th overall) of the 1974 NBA draft, after completing his career at the University of Arkansas. He played three seasons for the SuperSonics, appearing in 80 games over his career.
Tolson was also selected in the 7th round of the 1974 American Basketball Association Draft by the New York Nets.
Tolson played in the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) / Continental Basketball Association (CBA) for the Hazleton Bullets during the 1975–76 season, the Anchorage Northern Knights from 1977 to 1979 and Rochester Zeniths during the 1980–81 season. He was selected to the All-EBA Second Team in 1976.
Tolson played eleven years internationally before returning to school to complete his education at the University of Arkansas.
He played for Greek club AEK B.C. in the 1983–84 FIBA Korać Cup.
In 2023, Dean Tolson's book, ‘Power Forward: My Journey from Illiterate NBA Player to a Magna Cum Laude Master's Degree,’ was published. A motivational speaker, he moved from Tacoma, Washington, and lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1974–75 | Seattle | 19 | 4.6 | .432 | .647 | 1.2 | .3 | .2 | .3 | 2.3 |
| 1976–77 | Seattle | 60 | 9.8 | .566 | .535 | 2.6 | .5 | .5 | .4 | 6.0 |
| 1977–78 | Seattle | 1 | 7.0 | .000 | – | .0 | 2.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 |
| Career | Career | 80 | 8.5 | .546 | .545 | 2.2 | .4 | .5 | .3 | 5.0 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1975 | Seattle | 4 | 5.5 | .125 | 1.000 | 1.8 | .3 | .0 | .0 | 1.0 |
# Henry Jackson (British Army officer)

General Sir Henry Cholmondeley Jackson, KCB, CMG, DSO (12 August 1879 – 19 October 1972) was a British Army officer who achieved high office in the 1930s.

## Military career

Jackson was commissioned into the 1st Bedfordshire Regiment in 1899.
He was promoted to captain in November 1906 and then became adjutant at the Mounted Infantry School at Longmoor in 1908.
He became General Officer Commanding 50th (Northumbrian) Division on the Western Front in April 1918 during the First World War.
After the war Jackson became commander of the 5th Infantry Brigade from 1919, and then commandant at the Machine Gun School at Netheravon from 1924 before moving on to become Director of Military Training at Army Headquarters in India in 1926.
Promoted in August 1930 to major general, he became general officer commanding 2nd Division in 1931. He was promoted again, this time to lieutenant general, in June 1935 and became general officer commanding-in-chief of Western Command in 1936 before retiring in 1939.
Jackson was colonel of the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment from 1935 to 1948.

## Family

In 1919, Jackson married Dorothy Nina Seymour (1882–1953), one of five children of General Lord William Frederick Ernest Seymour and his wife, Lady Eva (née Eva Anna Caroline Douglas-Pennant). Dorothy Seymour served with the Voluntary Aid Detachment and British Red Cross Society during the First World War. She gained the rank of junior commander between 1939 and 1942 in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. She died on 7 January 1953, aged 70.
# Board of Education v. Earls

Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002), was a case by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held, 5–4, that it does not violate the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution for public schools to conduct mandatory drug testing on students participating in extracurricular activities.
The case centered around a policy adopted by the school district of Tecumseh, Oklahoma requiring all students involved in extracurricular activities, including the school's sports teams, to consent to urinalysis testing for drugs. Two students, Lindsay Earls and Daniel James, brought a lawsuit against the school board, alleging that the policy violated the Fourth Amendment's prohibition of unreasonable search and seizure.

## Background

The Student Activities Drug Testing Policy adopted by the Tecumseh, Oklahoma School District requires all middle and high school students to consent to urinalysis testing for drugs in order to participate in any extracurricular activity. Two Tecumseh High School students and their parents brought suit, alleging that the policy violates the Fourth Amendment. The District Court granted the School District summary judgment. In reversing, the Court of Appeals held that the policy violated the Fourth Amendment. The appellate court concluded that before imposing a suspicionless drug-testing program, a school should demonstrate some identifiable drug abuse problem among a sufficient number of those tested, such that testing that group will actually redress its drug problem, which the School District failed to demonstrate.

## Opinion of the Court

In a majority opinion delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Court held that students in extracurricular activities had a diminished expectation of privacy, and that the policy furthered an important interest of the school in preventing drug use among students. This rationale was based on the precedent Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton (1995), which allowed drug testing for athletes. Justice Stephen Breyer filed an opinion concurring in the Court's judgment.
# Boos v. Barry

Boos v. Barry, 485 U.S. 312 (1988), was a First Amendment rights case before the United States Supreme Court. The plaintiffs, a group protesting the Contra War and the jailing of Andrei Sakharov, challenged a District of Columbia code forbidding the display within 500 feet of an embassy of any sign that tends to bring the foreign government in question into "public odium" or "public disrepute."
The U.S. Supreme Court found the "display clause" of the code banning the display of certain protest signs to be facially unconstitutional, as the U.S. government did not have a compelling interest in protecting foreign governments from insults. However, the court maintained the constitutionality of a "congregation clause" of the code requiring protesters to obey any police dispersal orders.
# Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F.

Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garret F., 526 U.S. 66 (1999), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that the related services provision in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) required public school districts to fund "continuous, one-on-one nursing care for disabled children" despite arguments from the school district concerning the costs of the services."$^{:6}$ The judges relied heavily on Irving Independent School District v. Tatro. Under the Court's reading of the IDEA's relevant provisions, medical treatments such as suctioning, ventilator checks, catheterization, and others which can be administered by non-physician personnel come within the parameters of the special education law's related services. Disability advocates considered the Court decision to be a "substantial victory for families of children with disabilities."$^{:6}$ Amendments were made in the Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999 to increase IDEA funding as a result of the case.$^{:6}$

## Background

The Court reasoned in a seven to two decision, that Tatro established the bright-line rule, by which "the services of a physician (other than for diagnostic and evaluation purposes) are subject to the medical services exclusion, but services that can be provided in the school setting by a nurse or qualified layperson are not."
Justices Clarence Thomas and Anthony M. Kennedy dissented, noting that the ruling "blindsides unwary states."
# Elba Selva

Elba Selva (January 14, 1945) is an Argentine footballer who represented Argentina at the 1971 Women's World Cup.
# Hisayoshi Takeda

Hisayoshi Takeda (武田 久吉, Takeda Hisayoshi, March 2, 1883 – June 7, 1972) was a Japanese botanist whose father was the British diplomat Sir Ernest Satow. He was a founder of the Japanese Natural History Society, and is known for his campaign to preserve the environment at Oze, which is now Oze National Park.

## Botanist

Takeda was born in Tokyo Prefecture, the second son of Satow and his common-law wife, Takeda Kane. He learned English at the Tokyo Foreign Language School (東京外国語学校 (旧制)) before going to the United Kingdom in 1910 to study botany at Kew Gardens in London. Takeda returned home in 1913 before returning to England in 1915 to continue his studies at the University of Birmingham. A year later he visited the island of Shikotan to conduct plant research as part of his doctorate. In 1916 he became a lecturer at Kyoto University before joining Hokkaido University in 1920. From 1928 to 1939, he returned to Kyoto University where he served as a senior lecturer.

## Mountain conservation

Between 1948 and 1951, Takeda served as the sixth Chairman of the Japanese Alpine Club, which was founded in 1905. He was also the chairman of Nature Conservation Society of Japan (日本自然保護協会) until 1970, when he was awarded the Prince Chichibu Memorial Science Prize for his contributions to botany.
Through his research, he campaigned for greater protection of mountain plant species. Takeda, who is known as the "father of Oze", helped establish Oze National Park. The area covers part of Fukushima, Tochigi, Gunma and Niigata Prefectures in Japan. A memorial hall was built in his honor at Hinoemata, Fukushima Prefecture.

## Personal life

Takeda was married and had two daughters. He died aged 89 on June 7, 1972.

## Published works

* Oze and Kinunuma (1930), Azusa Shobo (尾瀬と鬼怒沼 (1930), 梓書房)
* Climbing and plant (1938) Kawade Shobo (登山と植物 (1938), 河出書房)
* Alpine plant (1941), Ars (高山の植物 (1941), アルス)
* Travelers' companion (1942), Ars, (道祖神 (1942), アルス)
* Folklore and the plant (1948), Yamaoka (民俗と植物 (1948) 山岡書店)
* Oze (1951) Iwanami (尾瀬 (1951), 岩波写真文庫)
* Lofty dream (1956), Yamatokeikokusha (高嶺の花 (1956), 山と渓谷社)
* Primary School Children Picture Book on Japanese Alpine plants (1959), Childcare, Inc (原色日本高山植物図鑑 (1959), 保育社)
* Continued Primary School Children Picture Book on Japanese Alpine plants (1964), Childcare, Inc (原色日本高山植物図鑑 (1964), 保育社)
# Lida district

Lida district (Belarusian: Лідскі раён; Russian: Лидский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno region in Belarus. The administrative center is Lida. As of 2024, it has a population of 132,869.

## Notable residents

* Vitold Ashurak (1970, Aharodniki village – 2021), Belarusian activist and political prisoner who died in custody
* Kyprian Kandratovich (1859, Zinovičy village – 1932), military officer, commander of the armed forces of the short-lived Belarusian Democratic Republic
# Kristine Martine Johannessen

Kristine Martine Johannessen (alternate spelling, Johannesen; 1855–1933) was a Norwegian temperance leader and editor. She served as President of the Norske Kvinders Totalavholdsselskab (Norwegian Woman's Total Abstinence Society).

## Early life and education

Kristine Martine Johannessen was born at Bergen, Norway, April 14, 1855. Her parents were Peter Johan Johannesen and Berthe Marie Olsen.
She was educated at a private day-school for girls in her native city.

## Career

About 1885, she and her sister opened a draper's shop in Bergen, and remained in that business until about 1915.
She became a total abstainer in 1890, and was for two years a member of a local women's temperance organization. Upon the introduction of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) into Norway, she joined that body and soon (1892) was chosen a leader of a local branch of the Union. With the exception of ten years (1897–1907) when she was president of the Norske Kvinders Totalavholdsselskab (Norwegian Woman's Total Abstinence Society), she served as president of the Bergen branch of the WCTU until 1921. She was several times a member of the joint committee of total-abstinence workers in Bergen. In 1901, she was elected the first representative of the temperance party to serve in the Bergen Town Council, holding that office for three years.
For four years (1901–05), she was editor of the Norwegian columns of the Nordisk Kristelig Avholdsblad, a temperance publication issued from Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Death

Kristine Martine Johannessen died 27 June 1933.
# 1940 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1940 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1940 college football season. The team was led by head coach Frank Leahy in his second year, and played their home games at Fenway Park in Boston and Alumni Field in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. They won all ten games in the regular season, were the highest-scoring team in the country, and won the Lambert Trophy, awarded to 'Eastern champion'. With its victory on New Year's Day in the Sugar Bowl over the undefeated Tennessee, champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the BC Eagles were widely acclaimed as national champions. Minnesota and Stanford also have viable claims to the national championship.
From 1936 to 1964, the final AP Poll ranking college football teams was taken at the end of the regular season, before the postseason bowl games. The final 1940 rankings were published on December 2, and listed undefeated Minnesota (8–0) first with its thrilling home win by an extra point 7–6 over No. 3 Michigan (7–1). Stanford (10–0) was ranked second, Tennessee (10–0) fourth, and Boston College (10–0) was fifth.
Neither Minnesota nor Michigan played in a postseason bowl game, and Stanford defeated No. 7 Nebraska (8–2) in the Rose Bowl. Tennessee outscored its regular season opponents 319–26, soundly beating such opponents as Alabama, Florida, LSU, Kentucky, Virginia, and Duke. Despite where the AP rated teams at the end of the regular season, BC's post season win over Tennessee was widely deemed the best win of any team in the 1940 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Centre | | Alumni FieldChestnut Hill, MA | W 40–0 | 19,000 |
| September 28 | at Tulane | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 27–7 | 42,000 |
| October 12 | Temple | | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 33–20 | 28,000 |
| October 19 | Idaho | No. 8 | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 60–0 | 8,000 |
| October 26 | Saint Anselm | No. 10 | Alumni FieldChestnut Hill, MA | W 55–0 | 17,000 |
| November 2 | Manhattan | No. 9 | Alumni FieldChestnut Hill, MA | W 25–0 | 12,000 |
| November 9 | Boston University | No. 8 | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 21–0 | 20,000 |
| November 16 | No. 9 Georgetown | No. 8 | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 19–18 | 43,000 |
| November 23 | Auburn | No. 4 | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 33–7 | 30,000 |
| November 30 | Holy Cross | No. 4 | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 38,000 |
| January 1, 1941 | vs. No. 4 Tennessee | No. 5 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Sugar Bowl) | W 19–13 | 73,181 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Eritreans in Germany

Eritreans in Germany are citizens and residents of Germany who were born in Eritrea or are of Eritrean descent. As of 2020, there are at least 75,735 Eritreans living in Germany.

## History

Interaction between Germany and the Horn of Africa dates back to at least the early 15th century; three Ethiopian monks, Petrus, Bartholomeus, and Antonius, are recorded as having been in Konstanz from 1416–1418, and participated in the Council of Constance. In the Late Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Ethiopia also controlled much of present-day Eritrea. Thus, it is possible that these monks originated in what is now Eritrea.
Since the outbreak of the Eritrean War of Independence, many Eritreans have fled their homes as refugees and asylum-seekers. During the war (1961-1991), an estimated 25,000 Eritreans sought refuge in Germany.
Eritrean supporters of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front had a strong presence in Germany. Eritrea Hilfswerk Deutschland is a German organization founded in 1976 which supported the EPLF's Eritrean Relief Association (which itself had a branch in Cologne). The Research and Information Centre on Eritrea, founded in London in 1979, had a branch in Germany as well.

## Geographic distribution

As of 2020, most Eritrean nationals residing in Germany live in Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Bavaria. The following table lists German states by Eritrean population.
| Rank | State | Population (2020) |
| 1 | Hesse | 9,780 |
| 2 | North Rhine-Westphalia | 8,865 |
| 3 | Bavaria | 8,160 |
| 4 | Baden-Württemberg | 5,510 |
| 5 | Lower Saxony | 2,585 |
| 6 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 2,530 |
| 7 | Schleswig-Holstein | 2,095 |
| 8 | Hamburg | 2,050 |
| 9 | Saxony | 1,475 |
| 10 | Thuringia | 1,325 |
| 11 | Saxony-Anhalt | 1,190 |
| 12 | Brandenburg | 1,065 |
| 13 | Berlin | 945 |
| 14 | Saarland | 670 |
| 15 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 660 |
| 16 | Bremen | 395 |

## Notable people

* Afrob
* Joel Gerezgiher
* Robert Glatzel
* Nura (German rapper)
* Eritrea portal
* Germany portal
# Hunt v. Cromartie

Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding North Carolina's 12th congressional district. In an earlier case, Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), the Supreme Court ruled that the 12th district of North Carolina as drawn was unconstitutional because it was created for the purpose of placing African Americans in one district, thereby constituting illegal racial gerrymandering. The Court ordered the state of North Carolina to redraw the boundaries of the district.
The redrawn 12th district boundaries were then thrown out in a summary judgment by a three judge panel in Eastern District of North Carolina. When appealed to the Supreme Court, Justice Thomas wrote for all nine justices saying that the District Court erred in granting summary judgement, while Justice Stevens concurred in an opinion indicating that he and three other justices would have upheld the 12th district as a legal partisan gerrymander. After the case was sent back down, the District Court after a three-day trial again found that the 12th district was an illegal racial gerrymander, resulting in another Supreme Court appeal and the ruling Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001). (Mike Easley replaced Jim Hunt as Governor of North Carolina, resulting in the change of name.) In Easley v. Cromartie, the Supreme Court ruled that the state was able to justify the new boundaries of the 12th district by showing that it was intended to create a safe seat for Democrats, and therefore the redrawn district was a constitutional example of political gerrymandering. Justice O'Connor acted as the swing vote, satisfied with the change in reasoning since Shaw v. Reno, despite not joining Justice Stevens' concurrence in the 1999 case.
# Chousein Moumin

Chousein Moumin (Greek: Χουσεΐν Μουμίν; born 24 March 1987) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League 2 club Apollon Pontus.

## Career

Mumin was born in Passos, Rhodope and he is of Pomak origin.

### PAOK

He started his career in 2003 in Panthrakikos. During 2005, his performances with the Komotini club drew Xanthi's attention, but finally he was signed by PAOK.

### Panserraikos

In January 2008, he moved to Panserraikos for a six-month loan.

### Panetolikos

In 2008, Moumin signed for Panetolikos, where he stayed for three seasons.

### Lamia

In 2014, Moumin signed for Lamia.

### Trikala

In 2015, Moumin signed for Trikala.

### Aris

On 1 July 2017, he agreed to join Aris on a two-year contract.

### Iraklis

On 20 August 2018, he switched clubs, signing a contract with Iraklis.

### AO Chania Kissamikos

On 23 December 2018 he signed a one-year contract with Football League side AO Chania Kissamikos on a free transfer.
Currently plays for Diagoras F.C.