OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Kaplinsky

Alan Stuart Kaplinsky (born December 1, 1945) is an American lawyer. He heads the consumer financial services practice at Ballard Spahr. Kaplinsky "pioneered the use of pre-dispute arbitration provisions in consumer contracts" and has written and lectured extensively on the subject.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania in 1967 and Boston College Law School in 1970, Kaplinsky clerked for Judge John Biggs, Jr. on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit before joining the Philadelphia law firm of Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen. From 1976 to 1979 he served as General Counsel of the Teachers Service Organization, Inc..
In 1995, Kaplinsky joined Ballard Spahr LLP along with several colleagues from Wolf, Block, Schorr and Solis-Cohen to found a consumer financial services practice at Ballard Spahr. Kaplinsky is best known for pioneering the use of arbitration provisions in the consumer finance area, including credit cards and auto loans. He is the first lawyer in the country to include class action waiver language in consumer arbitration clauses that require consumers to individually arbitrate any dispute.

## Academia, law reform work, and board memberships

Kaplinsky was the first president of the American College of Consumer Financial Services Lawyers (1996–1998) and chair of the Committee on Consumer Financial Services of the Section of Business Law of the American Bar Association. He has chaired the Practising Law Institute's Annual Institute on Consumer Financial Services since its inception in 1995.
Kaplinsky was elected to the American Law Institute in 2006 and in 2012 was named an Adviser on the Restatement Third, The Law of Consumer Contracts.
In 2014, Kaplinsky was named to the Board of Directors of the National Jazz Museum in Harlem, whose mission is "to preserve, promote, and present jazz by inspiring knowledge, appreciation and celebration of jazz locally, nationally, and internationally".

## Personal life

He and his wife Ellen have three children.
# List of canceled launch vehicle designs

Even before the launch of Sputnik 1, there were various types of launch vehicle designs. The launch vehicle designs described below are either canceled or never left the drawing board.

## 20th century

| Name | Designer | Proposed | Canceled |
| Von Braun ferry rocket | Wernher von Braun | 1950s | |
| North American X-15B | USAF and NACA | 1950s | 1958 |
| Mercury-Jupiter | NASA | 1950s | 1959 |
| Saturn C-2 | NASA | 1959 | 1962 |
| Saturn C-3 | NASA | 1959 | 1962 |
| Saturn C-4 | NASA | 1959 | 1962 |
| Nova | NASA | 1959 | |
| BAC Mustard | BAC | 1960s | 1967 |
| NEXUS | General Dynamics | 1960s | |
| Saturn C-5N | NASA | 1960s | 1972 |
| Saturn INT-20 | NASA | 1960s | |
| UR-700 | Vladimir Chelomei | 1960s | |
| Saenger (spacecraft) | Eugen Sänger, Junkers, MBB, DLR | 1960s | 1995 |
| Saturn C-8 | NASA | 1962 | 1962 |
| Sea Dragon | Robert Truax | 1962 | |
| Douglas SASSTO | Philip Bono | 1967 | |
| Martin Marietta Spacemaster | Martin Marietta | 1967 | |
| Saturn V-A | NASA | 1968 | |
| Saturn V-C | NASA | 1968 | |
| Saturn V-Centaur | NASA | 1968 | |
| Saturn V-D | NASA | 1968 | |
| Saturn INT-21 | NASA | 1970s | |
| Chrysler SERV | Chrysler | 1971 | |
| Saturn-Shuttle | NASA | 1971 | 1972 |
| Hermes | CNES and ESA | 1975 | 1992 |
| Rockwell X-30 | Rockwell International | 1980 | 1993 |
| British Aerospace HOTOL | British Aerospace and Rolls-Royce | 1982 | 1989 |
| Trans Atmospheric Vehicle | Lockheed Martin | ~1985 | |
| Shuttle-C | NASA | 1984 | 1995 |
| VentureStar | Lockheed Martin | 1990s | 2001 |
| National Launch System | NASA | 1991 | 1992 |
| Black Horse | Mitchell Burnside Clapp | 1993 | 1996 |
| Kankoh-maru | Japanese Rocket Society | 1993 | |
| K-1 | Rocketplane Kistler | 1994 | 2007 |
| Roton | Rotary Rocket | 1996 | 2001 |
| Magnum | NASA | 1996 | 2004 |

## 21st century

| Name | Designer | Proposed | Canceled |
| Ares IV | NASA | 2000s | 2010 |
| Ares V Lite | NASA | 2000s | 2010 |
| Jupiter | DIRECT | 2000s | 2010 |
| Falcon 1e | SpaceX | 2000s | 2011 |
| Haas | ARCAspace | 2000s | |
| Orbital Space Plane Program | NASA | 2002 | 2004 |
| Falcon 5 | SpaceX | 2003 | 2005 |
| Galaxy Express | Galaxy Express Corporation | 2003 | 2009 |
| Ares I | NASA | 2005 | 2010 |
| Ares V | NASA | 2005 | 2010 |
| Rocketplane XP | Rocketplane Kistler | 2005 | 2011 |
| Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle | NASA | 2009 | 2010 |
| Liberty | ATK and Astrium | 2011 | 2012 |
| Falcon 9 Air | SpaceX | 2011 | 2012 |
| Mars Colonial Transporter | SpaceX | 2012 | 2016 |
| Interplanetary Transport System | SpaceX | 2016 | 2017 |
| Big Falcon Rocket | SpaceX | 2017 | 2018 |
| OmegA | Northrop Grumman | 2016 | 2020 |
# Wataru Takamatsu

Wataru Takamatsu (高松渡, Takamatsu Wataru, born July 2, 1999 in Kakogawa, Hyogo, Japan) is a Japanese professional baseball infielder for the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He has previously played in NPB for the Chunichi Dragons.

## Career
### Chunichi Dragons

On October 20, 2017, Takamatsu was selected as the 3rd draft pick for the Chunichi Dragons at the 2017 NPB Draft and on November 15, signed a provisional contract with a ¥50,000,000 sign-on bonus and a ¥6,000,000 yearly salary.

### Saitama Seibu Lions

On July 18, 2023, Takamatsu was traded to the Saitama Seibu Lions in exchange for Seiji Kawagoe.

## Personal life

Takamatsu is said to see Hanshin Tigers outfielder Yoshio Itoi as his benchmark for success.
# N1 (company)

N1 hf. (Nasdaq Iceland: N1) is an Icelandic company headquartered in Kópavogur that sells fuel and car related products as well as electricity to individuals and companies.

## History

N1 was founded on April 13, 2007, by a merger between the Icelandic companies Esso and Bílanaust. The merger brought with it a change of focus for the companies, away from selling gas and towards retail. At the time of its founding, it became the 10th largest company in Iceland.
# Grover, Colorado

The Town of Grover is a Statutory Town located in Weld County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 157 at the 2020 United States census, a 14.60% increase since the 2010 United States Census. Grover is a part of the Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

## Geography

Grover is located at 40°52′6″N 104°13′34″W﻿ / ﻿40.86833°N 104.22611°W﻿ / 40.86833; -104.22611 (40.868393, -104.226126).
At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of 381 acres (1.542 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 153 people, 78 households, and 32 families residing in the town. The population density was 304.7 inhabitants per square mile (117.6/km$^2$). There were 85 housing units at an average density of 169.3 per square mile (65.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.08% White, 1.96% African American, 1.31% Native American, 0.65% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population.
There were 78 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.7% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 57.7% were non-families. 52.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.96 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 1.3% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $17,679, and the median income for a family was $18,438. Males had a median income of $21,875 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,342. About 36.0% of families and 45.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 71.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.0% of those 65 or over.

## Allusions in literature

* Willa Cather's 1900 short story The Affair at Grover Station contains a description of Grover, as per, 'You know what Grover is, a red box of a station, section house barricaded by coal sheds and a little group of dwellings at the end of everything, with the desert running out on every side to the sky line.'
# Gary Lippman

Gary Lippman (born August 8, 1963) is an American author, journalist, attorney, and film producer. Lippman's journalistic work has been published in The New York Times, The Paris Review, Vice, and more. He produced the film Vinyl in 2012, and his debut novel Set the Controls for the Heart of Sharon Tate was published by Rare Bird Books in 2019. In July 2022, Lippman released his second book "We Loved The World But Could Not Stay", a collection of microfiction.

## Early life and education

Lippman received his B.A. in English literature from Rutgers University in 1986, his J.D. from the Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 1990 and has worked with New York's Innocence Project.

## Writing career

Lippman's journalistic writing includes social commentary, book reviews, interviews, and profiles of prominent cultural figures such as Daniel Menaker, John Perry Barlow and Lou Reed. His friendship with author Harry Eugene Crews has also been celebrated in his pieces: a great boulder of a man in a bathrobe sunk into a brown recliner chair in a living room filled with books, photographs, and, on one wall, the framed quilted image of a typewriter.
Lippman's play Paradox Lust ran off-off Broadway theatre in 2001. His novel Set the Controls for the Heart of Sharon Tate won praise from the Sopranos actor Michael Imperioli.

## Writings
### Journalism

"Pynchonicity," The Paris Review, September 5, 2013.
"Even A Bouncer Can Cry," The New York Times City Room Blog, April 20, 2014.
"An Elderly Litterbug," The New York Times City Room Blog, January 22, 2015.
"Searching for Sharon Tate," Literary Hub, Crime Reads, August 9, 2019.

### Feature Profiles

"A Singular Gentleman Goes Out Biting," The Paris Review, April 25, 2012.
"Living, Learning, and Going Long with Gypsy Boots, America’s First Hippie," Vice, March 13, 2013.
"Beyond the Call: A Memory of Lou Reed," Vice, November 8, 2013.
"That’s Material: An Interview with Daniel Menaker," The Paris Review, January 21, 2014.
"Amusing Myself: An Interview with Bob Neuwirth," The Paris Review, October 6, 2014.
"Remembering My Day with Lemmy Kilmister," Vice, December 21, 2015.
"Life and Acting: Catching Up with Jack Garfein," The Paris Review, February 9, 2016.
"Evil, ‘Venerable,’ and Otherwise: An Interview with Barbet Schroeder," The Paris Review, November 2, 2017.
"A Space Cowboy’s Curriculum," The Paris Review, June 21, 2018.
"Entering Freak City: Hanging Out with Harry Crews," Please Kill Me, October 21, 2019.

### Fiction

Set the Controls for the Heart of Sharon Tate, Rare Bird Books, 2019.
We Loved The World But Could Not Stay, Rare Bird Books, 2022
# Milliken, Colorado

Milliken is a statutory town in Weld County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 8,386 at the 2020 United States census.

## History

The town was named for John D. Milliken, a Judge.
The first community located near the Milliken townsite was initially known as Hillsboro. The community began as a trading post on the Denver, Laramie, and Northwestern Railroad for agricultural goods in the 1860s. By 1908 the town of Milliken had grown up nearby Hillsboro, and in 1910 Hillsboro was annexed by Milliken.
Fires in the 1910s destroyed much of the town, and in 1917 the Denver, Laramie, and Northwestern Railroad was abandoned.
Milliken continued as a primarily farming community through the depression and world wars. In the 1950s two large potato decks were constructed. The late 1960s and early 1970s brought a housing boom.
In 1985 and 1986 the town roads were paved. The town continued to grow, causing the town government to move its facilities, in 1996, into the Milliken Community Complex. Additional facilities were added, including the Milliken Public Work Facility in 2004, and a new police station in 2009.

## Geography

Milliken is located at 40°19′52″N 104°51′36″W﻿ / ﻿40.33111°N 104.86000°W﻿ / 40.33111; -104.86000 (40.331073, -104.859878).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.7 square miles (15 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Education

Milliken is served by the Weld Re-5J School District. Children in the town attend Milliken Elementary School, Milliken Middle School, and Knowledge Quest Academy (KQA), while high schoolers attend Roosevelt High School in nearby Johnstown.
# Lake Henry (Le Sueur County, Minnesota)

Lake Henry is a lake in Le Sueur County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It covers 360 acres and has 3 miles of shoreline. The average depth is about 4 to 5 ft with a maximum depth of about 6.5 ft.
Lake Henry was named for a local settler.
# Laylat al-Jaiza

Laylat al-Jaiza or Night of Rewards is the night preceding the Eid al-Fitr. It has particular significance with the month of Ramadan and is to earn rewards for all the fasts and good deeds in this month. It is considered as a blessed night for Muslims. Muslims believe that on this night, the gates of heaven are open and the blessings of God are abundant. As such, they engage in various acts of worship such as performing additional voluntary prayers, reciting the Quran, seeking forgiveness from God, and making supplications for blessings and mercy.
It is believed that Laylat al-Jaiza is one of the five nights during which prayers and supplications are not rejected. This is why Muslims make the most of this night by engaging in acts of worship, hoping to earn rewards from God for their efforts during the month of Ramadan. To benefit from this night muslim should spend it performing good acts of worships and making prayer to God. The Islamic prophet Muhammad set an example for Muslims by spending this night in prayer and supplication. He would perform nafl prayers, which are optional prayers, recite the Quran, and seek forgiveness from God. He would also perform the Tahajjud prayers, which are optional prayers recommended to be performed in the later hours of the night. Laylat al-Jaiza is a significant night and it is an opportunity for them to gain rewards and blessings from God for their efforts during the month of Ramadan. It is a time for reflection, self-improvement, and seeking forgiveness from God, and Muslims strive to make the most of this night through acts of worship and supplication.
Imam Sadiq is of the view that forgiveness and salvation descends on the fasting person on this night and not on the night of power.
Muhammad is reported to have said in a hadith in Sunan ibn Maja:
   Whoever stands up (in worship) in the nights preceding the two Eids expecting rewards from his Lord, his heart will not die when the other hearts will die.
# Akuma no Memumemu-chan

Akuma no Memumemu-chan (悪魔のメムメムちゃん) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Keitarō Yotsuya. It was serialized on Shueisha's online platform Shōnen Jump+ from July 2016 to April 2021, with its chapters collected in twelve tankōbon volumes. A 5-minute original net animation (ONA) produced by Shaft was released in January 2018.

## Characters
### Memumemu (メムメム)

    Voiced by: Karin Takahashi
    A demon that has never taken a soul. Optimistic about taking Hyōta's soul, she visits Hyōta's house frequently. She has no talent as a demon because of her clumsiness and so little magic power that she shrinks when she uses it, though she recovers with a drop of energy drink or a small meal. She cries a lot and is servile and timid but takes advantage of any opportunity.

### Hyōta Kohinata (小日向 日太, Kohinata Hyōta)

    Voiced by: Aoi Yūki
    A first-year high school student who lives in an apartment. When Memumemu comes to retrieve his soul, he feels bad for her.

### Anzu Itsuki (五木 杏, Itsuki Anzu)

    Voiced by: Hitomi Igarashi
    Hyōta's classmate and the daughter of his landlord. Hyōta is secretly in love with her.

### Landlord (大家, Ōya)

    Voiced by: Mai Nakahara
    Anzu's mother who has an extremely gentle personality. She is full of demon talents but is unaware of the existence of demons. Memumemu fears her as the "boss".

## Media
### Manga

Akuma no Memumemu-chan is written and illustrated by Keitarō Yotsuya. It was serialized in Shueisha's online platform Shōnen Jump+ from July 26, 2016, to April 20, 2021. Shueisha collected its chapters in twelve tankōbon volumes, released from November 4, 2016, to June 4, 2021.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | November 4, 2016 | 978-4-08-880868-0 |
| 2 | March 3, 2017 | 978-4-08-881039-3 |
| 3 | August 4, 2017 | 978-4-08-881136-9 |
| 4 | December 4, 2017 | 978-4-08-881304-2 |
| 5 | May 2, 2018 | 978-4-08-881494-0 |
| 6 | November 2, 2018 | 978-4-08-881661-6 |
| 7 | April 4, 2019 | 978-4-08-881821-4 |
| 8 | August 2, 2019 | 978-4-08-882067-5 |
| 9 | February 4, 2020 | 978-4-08-882195-5 |
| 10 | July 3, 2020 | 978-4-08-882369-0 |
| 11 | November 4, 2020 | 978-4-08-882542-7 |
| 12 | June 4, 2021 | 978-4-08-882642-4 |

### Original net animation

A 5-minute original net animation (ONA) adaptation produced by Shaft was released on January 23, 2018. It was directed by Seiya Numata and the character designs were done by Rina Iwamoto.

## Reception

In 2017, the series was ranked eleventh at the third Next Manga Awards in the web category.
# Wonderland Amusement Park (San Diego)

Wonderland was a beachfront amusement park in the Ocean Beach neighborhood of San Diego, California, from 1913 to 1916. It was the first amusement park in San Diego.
The 8-acre (3.2 ha) amusement park was built on or near the Pacific Ocean beach by the Ocean Bay Beach Amusement Center, owned by Herbert P. Snow and managed by Bert Snow. It opened on July 4, 1913 to a crowd of more than 20,000. It featured the largest roller coaster on the West Coast, called the Blue Streak Racer, as well as a carousel, water slide, and carnival games. A menagerie featured "lions, bears, leopards, wolves, mountain lions, a hyena, and 56 varieties of monkeys". Additional amusements were a dance hall, bowling alley, roller skating rink, and salt-water bathing plunge. There were 22,000 tungsten lights which illuminated the park and by the entrance gate with its towering minarets.
The amusement park helped to put the community of Ocean Beach on the map for San Diegans. The formerly 2+1⁄2-hour trip to the beach from central San Diego had been reduced to a 40-minute trolley ride in 1909 by the construction of the Point Loma Railroad by developer D. C. Collier.
The park thrived for two seasons, but saw a massive drop-off in attendance in 1915 due to the opening of the Panama–California Exposition in Balboa Park. The park fell into foreclosure and was sold at auction in March 1915. In January 1916, storm tides undermined the roller coaster, which had to be closed. It was dismantled and eventually shipped to Santa Monica's Pleasure Pier. The rest of the park was also destroyed by winter storms and was eventually demolished.

## Legacy

The menagerie was rented to the Panama–California Exposition in Balboa Park during its run (1915–16); the animals were eventually sold to the fledgling San Diego Zoo.
A KPBS-TV public television series about the history and neighborhoods of San Diego is called Wonderland after the amusement park.
In 2013, to mark the 100th anniversary of the opening of the amusement park, the annual Ocean Beach Street Fair featured a "Wonderland" theme, and a restaurant called "Wonderland" opened in Ocean Beach, with decor focusing on local history.
# Eric Jed Olivarez

Eric Olivarez Jr. (born April 18, 1998), commonly known as Eric Jed Olivarez is a Filipino professional tennis player.

## Background

Olivarez played for the Western Michigan Broncos men's tennis team from 2015 to 2019.
In the Philippines, Olivarez bagged the Mayor Eric Olivarez National Open in August 2024, ending Johnny Arcilla's streak and the Rep. Edwin National Open Championship titles in October 2024.
Olivarez debuted for the Philippine Davis Cup team in the 2021. He was named part of the team in 2020 for the tournament later postponed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However the Philippine Tennis Association was suspended from 2021 to 2023.
When the team returned for the 2024 edition, they started over in the Group V Asia/Oceania division. Olivarez was once again part of the team which earned a promotion to Group IV.

## Personal life

His father, Eric Olivarez, is the incumbent Mayor of Parañaque. He came from a tennis family with his father, his uncle Edwin, and grandfather Pablo, all held the position of Philippine Tennis Association at some point of the federation's history.
# Tennessee Champ

Tennessee Champ is a 1954 American drama film with strong Christian overtones directed by Fred M. Wilcox and starring Shelley Winters, Keenan Wynn, Dewey Martin, and Charles Bronson
Mounted as a title to fill out double and triple bills (a B-movie), Tennessee Champ was one of several films Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer shot in its pet process of Ansco Color, a ruddy-looking process employed on the same year's Brigadoon.
The film marked a return to Hollywood for star Shelley Winters, who hadn't appeared in a film in almost two years because of her marriage to Vittorio Gassman (which ended in June 1954) and the birth of their child, Vittoria. The lull came just as she seemed to be on an upswing after roles in Winchester '73 (1950), Phone Call from a Stranger (1952), and her breakthrough tragic performance in A Place in the Sun (1951).

## Plot

Sarah Wurble's husband Willy is the larceny-inclined manager of an illiterate, and very religious boxer from Tennessee named Danny. Gifted with a powerful punch and a nickname that gives the film its title, Danny mistakenly believes he killed a man defending himself in a street brawl, and goes on the lam as a prizefighter.
His Christian convictions turn out to be both a source of inspiration and, ultimately, conflict when Willy urges him to throw a fight (while mistakenly fearing Willy will turn him in on the murder charge if he doesn't). Credulity flies out of the window when Danny discovers the man he is to take on in the fixed fight is actually the man he thought he killed, Sixty Jubel, The "Biloxi Blockbuster." Danny's example of unwavering faith causes Willy to rethink his sinful ways.

## Cast

* Shelley Winters as Sarah
* Keenan Wynn as Willy
* Dewey Martin as Danny
* Earl Holliman as Happy
* Dave O'Brien as Luke MacWade
* Charles Bronson as Sixty
* Yvette Dugay as Blossom
* Frank Richards as J.B. Backett
* Jack Kruschen as Andrews

## Reception

According to MGM records the film earned $555,000 in the US and Canada and $214,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $189,000.