# Marinduque's at-large congressional district

Marinduque's at-large congressional district, also known as Marinduque's lone district, is the sole congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Marinduque. Marinduque has been represented in the country's various national legislatures since 1898. The first congressional delegation consisted of two members in the First Philippine Republic legislature known as the Malolos Congress. Since 1922 when it was re-established as a regular province separate from Tayabas, Marinduque has been entitled to one member in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, elected provincewide at-large, except for a brief period between 1943 and 1944 when it was again eliminated and included as part of Tayabas's at-large representation for the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic.
The district is currently represented by Lord Allan Jay Velasco of the Nationalist People's Coalition.

## Representation history

| # | Term of office | Term of office | National Assembly | Seat A | Seat A | Seat A | Seat A | Seat A | | Seat B | Seat B | Seat B | Seat B | Seat B |
| # | Start | End | National Assembly | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history |
| Marinduque's at-large district for the Malolos Congress ||||||||||||||||
| District created June 18, 1898. ||||||||||||||||
| – | September 15, 1898 | March 23, 1901 | 1st | | | Ricardo Paras | Independent | Elected in 1898. | | | | Julio Ruiz | Independent | Appointed. |
| # | Term of office | Term of office | Legislature | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Start | End | Legislature | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| 1 | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1931 | 6th | | | Ricardo Nepomuceno | Nacionalista Colectivista | Elected in 1922. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 1 | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1931 | 7th | | | Ricardo Nepomuceno | Nacionalista Consolidado | Re-elected in 1925. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 1 | June 6, 1922 | June 2, 1931 | 8th | | | Ricardo Nepomuceno | Nacionalista Consolidado | Re-elected in 1928. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 2 | June 2, 1931 | September 16, 1935 | 9th | | | José A. Uy | Nacionalista Consolidado | Elected in 1931. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 2 | June 2, 1931 | September 16, 1935 | 10th | | | José A. Uy | Nacionalista Democrático | Re-elected in 1934. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Term of office | Term of office | National Assembly | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | | | | | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Start | End | National Assembly | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| 3 | September 16, 1935 | August 31, 1937 | 1st | | | Cecilio A. Maneja | Nacionalista Democrático | Elected in 1935. Election annulled by electoral commission after an electoral protest. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (2) | August 31, 1937 | December 30, 1941 | 1st | | | José A. Uy | Nacionalista Democrático | Declared winner of 1935 elections. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (2) | August 31, 1937 | December 30, 1941 | 2nd | | | José A. Uy | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1938. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| # | Term of office | Term of office | Common wealth Congress | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | | | | | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Start | End | Common wealth Congress | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| (3) | June 11, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | 1st | | | Cecilio A. Maneja | Nacionalista | Elected in 1941. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | | | | | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Start | End | Congress | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| 4 | May 25, 1946 | December 30, 1949 | 1st | | | Timoteo P. Ricohermoso | Liberal | Elected in 1946. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 5 | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1957 | 2nd | | | Panfilo M. Manguera | Nacionalista | Elected in 1949. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 5 | December 30, 1949 | December 30, 1957 | 3rd | | | Panfilo M. Manguera | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1953. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 6 | December 30, 1957 | September 23, 1972 | 4th | | | Francisco M. Lecaroz | Nacionalista | Elected in 1957. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 6 | December 30, 1957 | September 23, 1972 | 5th | | | Francisco M. Lecaroz | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1961. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 6 | December 30, 1957 | September 23, 1972 | 6th | | | Francisco M. Lecaroz | Liberal | Re-elected in 1965. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 6 | December 30, 1957 | September 23, 1972 | 7th | | | Francisco M. Lecaroz | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| # | Term of office | Term of office | Batasang Pambansa | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | | | | | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Start | End | Batasang Pambansa | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| – | July 23, 1984 | March 25, 1986 | 2nd | | | Carmencita Reyes | KBL | Elected in 1984. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | Single seat | | | | | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| # | Start | End | Congress | Image | Image | Member | Party | Electoral history | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| Seats eliminated ||||||||||
| 7 | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 8th | | | Carmencita Reyes | LABAN | Elected in 1987. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 7 | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 9th | | | Carmencita Reyes | Lakas | Re-elected in 1992. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 7 | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 10th | | | Carmencita Reyes | Lakas | Re-elected in 1995. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 8 | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 11th | | | Edmundo O. Reyes Jr. | LAMMP | Elected in 1998. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 8 | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 12th | | | Edmundo O. Reyes Jr. | Lakas | Re-elected in 2001. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 8 | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 13th | | | Edmundo O. Reyes Jr. | Lakas | Re-elected in 2004. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (7) | June 30, 2007 | June 30, 2010 | 14th | | | Carmencita Reyes | Liberal | Elected in 2007. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 9 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2013 | 15th | | | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | NUP | Elected in 2010. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| 10 | June 30, 2013 | January 12, 2016 | 16th | | | Regina Reyes Mandanas | Liberal | Elected in 2013. Disqualified by the Commission on Elections. Election annulled by the Supreme Court due to foreign citizenship and lack of residency. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (9) | February 1, 2016 | Incumbent | 16th | | | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | NUP | Declared winner of 2013 elections. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (9) | February 1, 2016 | Incumbent | 17th | | | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | PDP–Laban | Re-elected in 2016. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (9) | February 1, 2016 | Incumbent | 18th | | | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | PDP–Laban | Re-elected in 2019. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |
| (9) | February 1, 2016 | Incumbent | 19th | | | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | NPC | Re-elected in 2022. | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated | Seats eliminated |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP–Laban | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | 98,688 | 100% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,688 | 100% |
| | PDP–Laban hold | PDP–Laban hold | PDP–Laban hold | PDP–Laban hold |

### 2019

2019 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP–Laban | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | 95,067 | 94.54% |
| | UNA | Harold Lim | 5,488 | 5.46% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100,555 | 100% |
| | PDP–Laban hold | PDP–Laban hold | PDP–Laban hold | PDP–Laban hold |

### 2016

2016 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NUP | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | 60,585 | 55.28% | +7.18% |
| | Liberal | Regina Ongsiako Reyes | 49,005 | 44.72% | −7.18% |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 11,580 | 10.56% | 0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 109,590 | 100.00% |
| | NUP gain from Liberal | NUP gain from Liberal | NUP gain from Liberal | NUP gain from Liberal | NUP gain from Liberal |

### 2013

2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Regina Ongsiako Reyes | 52,209 | 51.90% | |
| | NUP | Lord Allan Jay Velasco | 48,396 | 48.10% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,813 | 3.79% | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100,605 | 100.00 |
| | Liberal gain from NUP | Liberal gain from NUP | Liberal gain from NUP | Liberal gain from NUP | Liberal gain from NUP |

### 2010

2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Lakas–Kampi | Lord Allan Jay Q. Velasco | 52,407 | 52.04 |
| | Liberal | Edmundo O. Reyes | 48,300 | 47.96 |
| Valid ballots | Valid ballots | Valid ballots | 100,707 | 96.82 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 3,306 | 3.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 104,013 | 100.00 |
| | Lakas–Kampi gain from Liberal | Lakas–Kampi gain from Liberal | Lakas–Kampi gain from Liberal | Lakas–Kampi gain from Liberal |