OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kahar Barat

Kahar Barat (Chinese: 卡哈尔·巴拉提; born 1950) is a Uyghur American historian known for his work on Buddhism and Islam in Xinjiang.
Kahar Barat was born in Yili in 1950. He earned his M.A. degree in Turkology from the Central University for Ethnic Minorities (Minzu University of China) in Beijing; he received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1993.
He later taught at Yale University and other institutions.
In 2000, Kahar Barat published an annotated English edition of parts of "The Uygur Turkic biography of the seventh-century Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim Xuanzang" originally written by Shingqo Sheli Tutung.
Barat's recent book, named Maymaq Uyghurlar ("Warped Uyghurs", in Uyghur) discusses the plight of Xinjiang's artists, who find themselves in the position of packaging the Uyghur culture for consumption by outside audiences.
# Arcesilaus I of Cyrene

Arcesilaus I of Cyrene (Greek: Ἀρκεσίλαος; died 583 BC), also spelled Arkesilaos I, was the second Greek king of Cyrenaica and the second king of the Battiad dynasty.

## Ancestry

Arcesilaus was the son of Battus I, the first king of Cyrenaica and Cyrene. Arcesilaus’ paternal grandparents were the Cretan Princess Phronima and the distinguished Therean nobleman called Polymnestus.

## Reign

Very little is known on the life and reign of Arcesilaus. He succeeded to the throne after the death of his father in 600 BC. Herodotus says that the number of people in Cyrene during his reign remained equal to the original number of settlers under Battus. Arcesilaus died in 583 BC and was buried near his father.

## Offspring

His son, Battus II, succeeded him. Arcesilaus also had a daughter called Critola.
# Ashok Goel (politician)

Ashok Goel is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party from Delhi. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 8th Delhi Assembly from Model Town Assembly constituency.
# Seme (semantics)

Seme, the smallest unit of meaning recognized in semantics, refers to a single characteristic of a sememe. These characteristics are defined according to the differences between sememes. The term was introduced by Eric Buyssens [Wikidata] in the 1930s and developed by Bernard Pottier [Wikidata] in the 1960s. It is the result produced when determining the minimal elements of meaning, which enables one to describe words multilingually. Such elements provide a bridge to componential analysis and the initial work of ontologies.
# Air Force Academy, Colorado

Air Force Academy is a census-designated place (CDP) located in El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The CDP includes the developed portion of the United States Air Force Academy, including the cadet housing facilities. The CDP is a part of the Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Air Force Academy post office (ZIP Codes 80840 and 80841 [for post office boxes]) serves the area. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Air Force Academy CDP was 6,680.

## Geography

Air Force Academy CDP has an area of 6,393 acres (25.873 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Air Force Academy CDP for the 1980 United States census.
# Mount Ontake

Mount Ontake (御嶽山, Ontake-san), also referred to as Mount Kiso Ontake (木曽御嶽山, Kiso Ontake-san), is the 14th-highest mountain and second-highest volcano in Japan (after Mount Fuji) at 3,067 m (10,062 ft). It is included in Kyūya Fukada's 1964 book 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.

## Description

Mt. Ontake is located around 100 km (62 mi) northeast of Nagoya, and around 200 km (120 mi) west of Tokyo, at the borders of Kiso and Ōtaki, Nagano and Gero, Gifu. The volcano has five volcanic crater lakes, with Ni no Ike (二ノ池) at 2,905 m (9,531 ft) being the highest mountain lake in Japan.
Ontake is a major sacred mountain, and following shugendō practices, actors and artists have gone to the mountain to put themselves into trances to get divine inspiration for their creative activities.

## Eruptions

Ontake was thought to be inactive until October 1979, when it underwent a series of explosive phreatic eruptions which ejected 200,000 tons of ash, and had a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 2. There were minor non-explosive (VEI 0) phreatic eruptions in 1991 and 2007.
On September 27, 2014, at around 11:53 a.m. Japan Standard Time (UTC +9), the volcano erupted with a VEI of 3. The eruption was phreatic—caused by groundwater flashing to steam in a hydrothermal explosion—and there were no significant earthquakes that might have warned authorities in the lead up to it. The eruption was an extremely rare phenomenon, which made it difficult to take precautionary measures. At the time of the eruption, several hiking parties were undertaking ascents and descents of Ontake, with emergency descents having to be undertaken in the presence of ash clouds and falling rocks. 63 people were killed; five bodies were never found.

## Gallery

* Mount Ontake seen from Kurakake Pass on October 11, 2014.
* Mount Ontake from Kiso Valley
# King Jian of Zhou

King Jian of Zhou (Chinese: 周簡王; pinyin: Zhōu Jiǎn Wáng), personal name Ji Yi, was a king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty.

## Family
### Sons

* Prince Xiexin (王子洩心; d. 545 BC), ruled as King Ling of Zhou from 571 to 545 BC
* A son (d. 545 BC) who was the progenitor of the Dan lineage and the father of Dan Kuo (儋括)
** Known as Dan Ji (儋季)
# Jesper Seier

Jesper Seier (born 21 September 1965 in Fredericia, Denmark) is a Danish sailor and Olympic champion.
He won a gold medal in the Soling class at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, together with Jesper Bank and Steen Secher.
# Johor Football Association

Johor Football Association (JFA; Malay: Persatuan Bolasepak Negeri Johor (PBNJ)) is the governing body of football for the state of Johor, Malaysia. JFA is responsible for coordinating and developing football in Johor, and has teamed up with the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) as the official governing body of football in Malaysia.

## Structure

Johor Football Association has developed a new structure that is more involved in educating youths on living a healthy lifestyle. It is designed with the vision of Tunku Ismail Sultan Ibrahim, along with the input from Johan Cruyff. The local players who are performing well will be offered a trial at Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.

## History

Formed on 29 December 1955, it was initially based in Kluang. In its early years of establishment, Johor FA was registered under the Societies Act 1966 and subsequently re-registered under the Commissioner of Sports Development Act 1997. Central to the creation of Stadium Tan Sri Haji Hassan Yunos, the association has also been entrusted to organize the first round and quarter-final of the World Youth Cup 1997, and the Asian Zone World Cup qualifier between Iran and Japan in the same year.
Johor FA starts its football development by forming its first professional football team, Johor FA. Under this period, Johor FA has made several achievements including national cup titles in 1985, 1991, and 1998, and the Razak Cup title in 1983. In 1972, the association build its first professional team, PKENJ FC, now known as Johor Darul Ta’zim F.C.

## Management

| Positions | Name |
| President | YB Dato' Haji Ismail bin Karim |
| Vice president I | YB Dato' Zulkurnain Bin Kamisan |
| Vice president II | YBhg. Dato' Kamaruzzaman Bin Abu Kassim |
| Secretary | Kapten Mohd Fahmy bin Yahya |
| Treasurer | YB Datuk Haji Abd Latif bin Haji Bandi |

## Main competitions

* Johor Darul Ta’zim League (HM Sultan of Johor Cup)
* U-20 Johor Darul Ta’zim League (HRH Crown Prince of Johor Cup)
* U-18 Johor Darul Ta’zim League (Tunku Temenggong Johor Cup)
* U-16 Johor Darul Ta’zim League
* U-14 Johor Darul Ta’zim League
* U-12 Johor Darul Ta’zim League (Tunku Laksamana Johor Cup)
# Menachem Amir

Menachem Amir (Hebrew: מנחם אמיר; 20 July 1930 – 21 May 2015) was an Israeli criminologist. He spent most of his career as a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he was the Benjamin Berger Chair Professor of Criminology until he retired in 1999. Amir received the Israel Prize from the Israeli government in 2003 for his work, one of the first two criminologists to do so alongside Shlomo Giora Shoham.

## Work

Amir is best-known for his work on rape, including his article "Victim Precipitated Forcible Rape" (1968), and his first book Patterns in Forcible Rape (1971). His work was the first sociological study on the phenomenon of rape. Patterns in Forcible Rape, a study of rape cases in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between 1958 and 1960, is notable in characterizing rapists as psychologically normal. According to a contemporary review by Albert J. Reiss, a sociologist at Yale University, Patterns in Forcible Rape assembled more "information on forcible-rape victims and their alleged offenders" than any previous study on the subject.
Some American feminists utilized Amir's work in their anti-rape activism.
Amir also worked on topics concerning juvenile delinquents, elderly victims of crime, and international organized crime.

## Personal life and death

Menachem Amir was married to Dr. Delilah Amir, a sociologist at Tel Aviv University. They had two children, Orly and Gili. He died on 21 May 2015, at the age of 84.
# Gnome-Pie

Gnome-Pie is a circular application launcher for Linux created by Simon Schneegans.
It is made of several pies, each consisting of multiple slices. The user presses a keystroke, which opens the desired pie. By activating one of its slices, applications may be launched, key presses may be simulated or files can be opened. The user does not need to remember the name of an application – just the direction has to be remembered.

## License change

Version 0.7.1 and earlier was published under the GPL.
# Kurkliai

Kurkliai (Yiddish: קורקלע; Polish: Kurkle) is a town in Anykščiai district municipality, in Utena County, in northeast Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 374 people. Center of eldership. In town there is Anykščiai Regional Park.

## History

The town had an important Jewish community before World War II. Jews of the town shared the fate of the Jews of Ukmergė and of the surroundings, who were massacred in a mass execution in the Pivonija forest on September 5, 1941. An old wooden synagogue is still standing.

## Gallery

* St. George's Church
* Church belfry
* Parish
* Park
* Synagogue
* Cemetery gate
* Chapel

## Education

* Kurkliai primary school

## Famous citizens

* Arnoldas Lukošius (1966-), member of LT United and Foje.
* Montague Burton (1885–1952), founder of Burton Menswear, one of Britain's largest clothing retailers.
# Grablovirus

Grablovirus is a genus of plant viruses in the family Geminiviridae. The genus has three species.

## Taxonomy

The following species are recognized:
* Grapevine red blotch virus
* Prunus latent virus
* Wild Vitis latent virus
# Popcorn Deelites

Popcorn Deelites (April 19, 1998 – January 20, 2022) was an American thoroughbred race horse who is best known for playing the lead role in the 2003 film Seabiscuit.
Foaled in 1998 by Afternoon Deelites out of Turquoise Gal (by Navajo), the gelding ran for six years as a low-level claimer, yet he did win 11 of his 58 starts and accumulated $56,880 in earnings.
Popcorn Deelites' bloodline contains other notable horses such as Damascus, Bold Ruler, Secretariat, Ack Ack, Sword Dancer, Buckpasser, Northern Dancer, and Gallant Man, all on his top line. From his dam he goes back to Bimelech, Black Toney, Johnstown, Count Fleet, and the "blue hen" mare La Troienne.

## Films

Popcorn Deelites starred in the title role of the 2003 Oscar-nominated Seabiscuit. As Seabiscuit, he played alongside Jeff Bridges as Seabiscuit's owner Charles S. Howard, Tobey Maguire as jockey Red Pollard, Chris Cooper as trainer Tom Smith, Hall of Fame jockey Gary Stevens as the "Ice Man" George Woolf, and Hall of Famer Chris McCarron as Charles Kurtsinger, another Hall of Fame jockey.
A blood bay with dark points like Seabiscuit, Popcorn Deelites was trained by Phoenix, Arizona-based Priscilla Leon and owned by David Hoffmans of Henderson, Nevada. In the film, Popcorn's speciality was to play Seabiscuit breaking from the gate. Because of his natural speed as a sprinter (most of his races were 6 furlong events), he also played Seabiscuit in his races. Five other horses also played Seabiscuit, each one chosen for a special ability. One horse was cast especially to lie flat out and sleep.

## Retirement

Before being acquired by Old Friends, a horse rescue and retirement center founded by Michael Blowen in Georgetown, Kentucky, Popcorn was back running in claiming races at Colorado's Arapahoe Park. Blowen bought the horse for $1,500, and he lived at Old Friends with a number of retired racehorses. He died on January 20, 2022, at the age of 23.
# Dougan

Dougan (Chinese: 豆干/豆乾; pinyin: dòugān) is a firm variety of tofu (Chinese: 豆腐; pinyin: dòufu) which is popular in Chinese cuisine. It differs from regular tofu in that it is firm whereas tofu is soft. It is made from soybeans with added calcium sulfate, and sometimes flavored with salt, soy sauce, and spices such as cinnamon, star anise, and licorice.
This food's name is composed of two syllables, dòu (豆, "bean"), and gān (simplified Chinese: 干; traditional Chinese: 乾; lit. 'dry'). This is different from tofu (which also has two syllables), but the second syllable in tofu is "fu" (腐). The full name is called doufu gan (simplified Chinese: 豆腐干; traditional Chinese: 豆腐乾; lit. 'dried tofu').
It is important to distinguish between tofu and dougan, as it may not be appropriate to substitute tofu for dougan in recipes which call for dougan.
Dougan has a lower moisture content than tofu in that it is drier, and also by weight, where dougan has a greater bean-to-water ratio than tofu. This means that dougan contains more protein per gram, as the water density is less.
Dougan is different from Firm tofu, and is also different from Seitan.

## In popular culture

* Dougan is mentioned in Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc as a food Makoto Naegi dislikes.
# Melincué

Melincué is a town (comuna) in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, 287 km from the provincial capital. It has about 2,200 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC] and it is the head town of the General López Department. It was founded in 1872 and recognized officially as a town on 3 September 1986.
Melincué is located immediately north of an endorheic lake (Laguna Melincué) and an associated wetland area that is included in a nature reserve. The fluctuating level of the Melincué Lake and the lack of hydrical infrastructure have often caused the town to suffer floods.
# Mohsine Moutouali

Mohsine Moutouali (also spelled Mouhcine Moutaouali, Arabic: محسن متولي; born 3 March 1986) is a Moroccan footballer who most recently played as an attacking midfielder for Botola side Ittihad Tanger. He can also play as a right winger.

## Club career

In 2004, Moutouali joined the youth team of Raja Club Athletic at the age of 18. In 2006, he was loaned to Union de Touarga in the second division to gain vital experience before coming back to Raja in 2007. He became one of Raja's best players from that point onwards, scoring vital goals and being noticed by clubs around the world. He joined Emirates Club of the United Arab Emirates in 2011, who were showing interest in him. However, he only stayed there for a year before coming back to Raja CA. Afterwards, he helped the Moroccan giants to win the 2012–13 Botola. The following season, he continued to shine, scoring 9 goals in 29 league matches. Because of his outstanding performances, he was called up to the national team for the 2014 African Nations Championship. After the end of the season, he signed a three-year contract with Qatari side Al-Wakrah in June 2014. He stayed in Qatar for five years before returning to Raja again in 2019.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Morocco's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 25 January 2014 | Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town, South Africa | Nigeria | 1–0 | 3–4 (a.e.t.) | 2014 African Nations Championship |
| 2. | 25 January 2014 | Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town, South Africa | Nigeria | 3–0 | 3–4 (a.e.t.) | 2014 African Nations Championship |

## Honours
### Club honours
#### Raja Club Athletic

* Botola (4): 2009, 2011, 2013, 2020
* Coupe du Trone (1): 2013
* CAF Confederation Cup (1): 2020–21
* Arab Champions League (1): 2019–20

### Personal honours

* "Mars d'Or" Best Player of Botola: 2013
* Best Player of Botola: 2011, 2013, 2014
* Raja CA Player of the season: 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014
* Raja CA Player of the month: November 2019, January 2020, October 2021, February 2022

## Personal life

Moutouali married Yasmina, a French national of Moroccan descent, in 2010. Their daughter, Dina, was born a year later.
# Umar Farouk Ahmed

Colonel Umar Farouk Ahmed was Military Administrator of Cross River State, Nigeria (August 1996 - August 1998) during the military regime of General Sani Abacha. He was then appointed administrator of Kaduna State in August 1998 during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi in May 1999. Shortly after, he was retired by the Federal Government, along with all other former military ministers, governors and administrators.
Ahmed graduated from the Nigeria Defence Academy and the University of Jos, where he obtained an Advanced Diploma in Public Administration. He was commissioned in the army in 1976 as a platoon Battery Commander. Subsequent posts were Military Assistant (1986), General Staff Personnel Training Army Headquarters (1987), Academy Adjutant (1989) and Commanding Officer S.S Wing (1992).
In Cross River, his administration was said to be "most inept". When leaving Kaduna, Ahmed handed over a debt N400 million to his successor, who refused to honor any of his commitments. The Kaduna State House of Assembly resolved to probe his tenure based on allegations of looting. In April 2001, he was one of 16 former military administrators who announced the creation of an association called the United Nigeria Development Forum (UNDF).
He later became a director of First Interstate Bank.
# Saddle valve

A saddle valve is a valve used in plumbing to supply liquid at a low volume and pressure. Its name refers to how the valve "saddles" the line from both sides when installed.
A saddle valve typically used for supplying cold water, via a 3/8 inch tube, to humidifiers and icemakers in freezers. It is mounted directly on to a pipe which is usually 1/2 inch copper tubing. Saddle valves are self-tapping devices. Once mounted on a line, with the included rubber seal in place, turning the valve fully clockwise initially pierces the water line. Turning the handle counter-clockwise opens the valve. These valves can be installed without shutting off the main water supply.
Plumbing codes, local or international, often do not allow use of a saddle valve; instead a tee and a conventional globe, gate, or ball valve can be installed.
# S&W Model 1076

The Smith & Wesson Model 1076 was a variant of the Smith & Wesson Model 1006 with a shortened 4.25 inch barrel, a bobbed hammer, and a frame mounted decocking lever. These were adopted by the FBI and several large law enforcement agencies in the 1990's. It was the first 10mm to be adopted by law enforcement in any quantity. It is a solid stainless construction 9 shot double action centerfire pistol.
# Grandview High School (Washington)

Grandview High School is a public high school serving 804 students in grades 9-12 located in Grandview, Washington, United States. The athletic team name is the Greyhounds. The current principal is Derek Anderson.

## Notable alumni

* Gloria Mendoza, Republican member of the Washington House of Representatives
# John Seys

John Seys (March 30, 1799 – February 9, 1872) was an American reverend, missionary, and diplomat.

## Biography

Seys was born in St. Croix, in the Danish West Indies, to a wealthy white family on March 30, 1799. Born Jan Seij, his family were slave owners. He anglicized his name when he moved to the British West Indies as a young adult.
Seys chose to work as a Methodist reverend (preacher in 1825 and ordained minister in 1829), and his family disinherited him for it. After ordination, he briefly served on the island of Tortola before obtaining a position in Ogdensburg, New York. He moved to Canton, New York, in 1832 and then became a missionary among the Oneida people in 1833. Following the death of his predecessor, Beveridge Cox, Seys led the Methodist mission in Liberia for ten years until poor health forced him to resign in 1844. During his time in leadership he became actively involved in establishing new schools in the country.
From 1856 to 1858, Seys served as a special agent of the American Colonization Society scouting settlement locations for freed slaves in Liberia that were at an elevated location less prone to malaria. This resulted in the founding of Careysburg in 1856, followed by the building of a chapel there. From 1858 to 1862, Seys acted as a United States government agent helping the freed passengers of slave ships captured by the U.S. Navy, having responsibility for up to four thousand men, women and children at a time. He also served as acting Consul General when the incumbent died.
Seys served as Minister Resident to Liberia from the United States from January 2, 1867, to June 11, 1870. In this position, Seys faced many obstacles due to the lack of funds coming from the United States. In a February 11, 1871, report to the U.S. House of Representatives, Representative Thomas Swann from the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs stated that Seys "charges salary for sixty days, and also for fifty-eight days, transit in returning to his post, and for the services of W.A. Johnson, vice consul general, $166.66 for four months" which the committee recommended he not be paid. Despite this, he actively pushed against what he saw as the evils of slavery. Although he was opposed to the practice of slavery, he would write in defense of Captain Nathaniel Gordon at Gordon's trial for slave trafficking and piracy.
Seys was conferred an honorary D.D. degree by Indiana Asbury University in 1867. Returning to the United States in 1870, he retired to the Cincinnati, Ohio, area. Seys died on February 9, 1872, at his home in Springfield, Ohio after having fathered 12 children with five different women, however many died before him due to 'African fever.' He was interred at Ferncliff Cemetery in Springfield on February 13, 1872.