OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry J. Althoff

Henry J. Althoff (August 28, 1873 – July 3, 1947) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Belleville in Illinois from 1914 until his death in 1947.

## Biography
### Early life

Henry Althoff was born on August 28, 1873, in Aviston, Illinois, to Frederick and Theresa (née Poelker) Althoff. He completed his classical and philosophy studies at St. Joseph College in Teutopolis, Illinois (A.B., 1898) and at St. Francis Solanus College in Quincy, Illinois (M.A., 1899). He then studied theology at the University of Innsbruck in Innsbruck, Austria,

### Priesthood

Althoff was ordained to the priesthood in Austria by then Bishop Simon Aichner on July 26, 1902. After returning to Illinois, Althoffe served as a curate at a parish in Damiansville, Illinois. In 1903, he was transferred to a parish in East St. Louis, Illinois. He served as pastor of parishes in Okawville, Illinois, and Nashville, Illinois, from 1905 to 1914.

### Bishop of Belleville

On December 4, 1913, Althoff was appointed as the second bishop of the Diocese of Belleville by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on February 24, 1914, from Archbishop James Quigley, with Bishops Peter Muldoon and Paul Rhode serving as co-consecrators. Althoff was noted for his abilities with languages - he was fluent in German, French and Polish, and could maintain a conversation in Croatian, Italian and Lithuanian.
In July 1927, Althoff banned female parishioners from receiving communion if they were wearing makeup, sleeveless tops or low-cut tops. In 1937, Althoff forbade church-sponsored gambling in the diocese, encouraging Catholics to support their parishes by direct contribution rather than parish parties and festivals. Later that year, he banned dancing the night before a holy day. Since New Years Day was a holy day, that meant no parties on New Year's Eve. Atholl was named by the Vatican as an assistant at the pontifical throne on April 15, 1939.
Henry Althoff died after a three-month illness in Belleville on July 3, 1947, at age 73. Althoff Catholic High School in Belleville is named in his honor.
# Rowing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's double sculls

The men's double sculls competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Chungju, South Korea was held from 21 September to 25 September at the Tangeum Lake International Rowing Center.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 21 September 2014 | 10:00 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 23 September 2014 | 10:00 | Repechages |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 10:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Heat

* Qualification: 1 → Final A (FA), 2–6 → Repechages (R)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | China (CHN) Zhang Liang Dai Jun | 6:26.04 | FA |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wang Ming-hui Yu Tsung-wei | 6:36.74 | R |
| 3 | India (IND) Om Prakash Dattu Baban Bhokanal | 6:41.67 | R |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) Law Hiu Fung Wong Wai Kin | 6:45.63 | R |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) Roque Abala Alvin Amposta | 6:53.66 | R |
| 6 | Kuwait (KUW) Mohammad Al-Rubayei Mohammad Sabti | 8:10.63 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Vladislav Yakovlev Yevgeniy Vassilyev | 6:37.02 | FA |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Hwi-gwan Choi Do-sub | 6:39.30 | R |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) Mojtaba Shojaei Amir Rahnama | 6:39.59 | R |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) Prem Nampratueng Nawamin Deenoi | 7:01.05 | R |
| 5 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Yuriy Sukhovlyanskiy Ruslan Naurzaliev | 7:48.96 | R |

### Repechages

* Qualification: 1–2 → Final A (FA), 3–5 → Final B (FB)

#### Repechage 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wang Ming-hui Yu Tsung-wei | 6:36.87 | FA |
| 2 | Iran (IRI) Mojtaba Shojaei Amir Rahnama | 6:41.19 | FA |
| 3 | Hong Kong (HKG) Law Hiu Fung Wong Wai Kin | 6:52.32 | FB |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Yuriy Sukhovlyanskiy Ruslan Naurzaliev | 7:02.98 | FB |
| 5 | Kuwait (KUW) Mohammad Al-Rubayei Mohammad Sabti | 8:12.83 | FB |

#### Repechage 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | India (IND) Om Prakash Dattu Baban Bhokanal | 6:40.77 | FA |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Hwi-gwan Choi Do-sub | 6:49.85 | FA |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) Roque Abala Alvin Amposta | 6:53.57 | FB |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) Prem Nampratueng Nawamin Deenoi | 7:05.81 | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Team | Time |
| 1 | Hong Kong (HKG) Law Hiu Fung Wong Wai Kin | 6:44.09 |
| 2 | Philippines (PHI) Roque Abala Alvin Amposta | 6:50.86 |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) Prem Nampratueng Nawamin Deenoi | 6:55.39 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (UZB) Yuriy Sukhovlyanskiy Ruslan Naurzaliev | 7:10.11 |
| 5 | Kuwait (KUW) Mohammad Al-Rubayei Mohammad Sabti | 8:02.33 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Zhang Liang Dai Jun | 6:24.69 |
| | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Wang Ming-hui Yu Tsung-wei | 6:29.11 |
| | Iran (IRI) Mojtaba Shojaei Amir Rahnama | 6:33.22 |
| 4 | South Korea (KOR) Kim Hwi-gwan Choi Do-sub | 6:35.95 |
| 5 | India (IND) Om Prakash Dattu Baban Bhokanal | 6:37.02 |
| 6 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Vladislav Yakovlev Yevgeniy Vassilyev | 6:39.54 |
# Pang Lijuan

Pang Lijuan (Chinese: 庞丽娟; born August 1962) is a Chinese educator and politician who is a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and a member of the Chinese Communist Party. She has also worked at Beijing Normal University, University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University.

## Early life

Pang was born in 1962, in Ninghai County, Zhejiang, China. Lijuan graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in childhood education in 1982, a master of philosophy from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1987 and a doctorate in psychology in 1991, from the Beijing Normal University.

## Career

Pang has worked at Beijing Normal University, University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University. At Beijing Normal University she worked as Vice Director of the University Council, and as a professor. She worked at the Senior Behavior Scientific Research Center at Stanford University and at the Institute of Human Development at the University of California, Berkeley.
Since 2003, Pang served as a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and during her tenure she served on the Education, Science, Culture and Health committee.
# Chartered Institution of Railway Operators

The Chartered Institution of Railway Operators (founded in 1999 and registered in 2000 as the Institution of Railway Operators (IRO)) is the professional body for all those engaged or interested in railway operations and its allied disciplines. It exists for its members and the rail industry as a whole. It was awarded Chartered status on 1 October 2021.

## Corporate member companies

Most of the current train and freight operating companies (TOCs & FOCs) in the UK fall into this category. Also included is the Heritage Railway Association (HRA). A list of the companies that are corporate members of CIRO:
* Abellio Greater Anglia
* Arriva Rail London
* Arup
* Avanti West Coast
* Chiltern Railways
* Colas Rail
* Crosscountry
* Deutsche Bahn (DB)
* Department for Transport (DfT)
* East Midlands Railway
* East West Rail
* Freightliner
* Govia Thameslink Railway
* Great Western Railway
* Grand Central
* HS2
* Hull Trains
* Keolis Amey Docklands (DLR)
* Keolis Amey Metrolink
* Iarnród Éireann
* London North Eastern Railway
* Lumo
* Mercury3 Consult
* Merseyrail
* Mott Macdonald
* MTR Elizabeth Line
* Network Rail
* Nexus
* Northern
* Office of Rail and Road
* Rail Delivery Group
* Rail Operations Group
* Resonate
* Rail Safety and Standards Board
* Tracsis
* Translink
* Transnet
* Transpennine Express
* Transport for Greater Manchester
* Transport for London
* Transport for Wales
* Victa Railfreight
* VolkerRail
* West Midlands Trains
* West Somerset Railway
* WSP

## Local sections & Area Councils

CIRO has a number of local sections in a number of countries. Internationally, there are sections in:
* Australia
* New Zealand
* United Kingdom
* Ireland
Area councils, branches of the CIRO, also operate within the U.K.:
* Midlands
* North East
* North West & Wales
* Scotland
* South East
* South West & Wales
There is also a Young Operators section specialised for young people working on the national network and the Railway Engineers Forum (REF) which is a multi-disciplinary body drawn from Professional Institutions with strong railway interests.

## Membership grades

Membership grade is dependent on the individual member's experience and / or formal qualification.
* Affiliate Member
* Associate Member (awarded the post-nominal letters ACIRO)
* Member (awarded the post-nominal letters MCIRO)
* Fellow (awarded the post-nominal letters FCIRO)

## Headquarters

The headquarters of CIRO is located in Stafford, West Midlands.

## CIRO Learning & Development

CIRO has its own section for learning and development, and provides a means of competence certification for personnel undertaking work in the railway operations sector. CIRO offers learning & development through continuing professional development (CPD), a mentoring scheme and academic courses. CIRO aims to provide a focus for raising standards through the use of short courses in a bespoke training portfolio and longer courses to educate railway operations management to certificate, diploma, and bachelor of science level.
# Trivial cylinder

In geometry and topology, trivial cylinders are certain pseudoholomorphic curves appearing in certain cylindrical manifolds.
In Floer homology and its variants, chain complexes or differential graded algebras are generated by certain combinations of closed orbits of vector fields. In symplectic Floer homology, one considers the Hamiltonian vector field of a Hamiltonian function on a symplectic manifold; in symplectic field theory, contact homology, and their variants, one considers the Reeb vector field associated to a contact form, or more generally a stable Hamiltonian structure.
The differentials all count some flavor of pseudoholomorphic curves in a manifold with a cylindrical almost-complex structure whose ends at negative infinity are the given collection of closed orbits. For instance, in symplectic Floer homology, one considers the product of the mapping torus of a symplectomorphism with the real numbers; in symplectic field theory, one considers the symplectization of a contact manifold.
The product of a given embedded closed orbit with R is always a pseudoholomorphic curve, and such a curve is called a trivial cylinder. Trivial cylinders do not generally contribute to the aforementioned differentials, but they may appear as components of more complicated curves which do.
# Battle of Dos Ríos

The Battle of Dos Ríos was fought in Cuba during its war of independence from Spain.

## History

José Martí died fighting in the battle of Dos Ríos (near Palma Soriano). He was leading a group of rebels against the Spanish royalist army in the first skirmish in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain (see History of Cuba). An attempt to recover Martí's body was made by the rebels but the Spanish forces were too strong. Spanish forces buried José Martí; the body was subsequently exhumed and reburied with an elaborate funeral in Santiago de Cuba in 1951.
# Lawrence Bierton

Lawrence Bierton (born 1960) is an English convicted serial killer. In 1996, he was convicted of the double murder of two elderly sisters in Rotherham. In 2023 he was convicted of a third murder he committed while released on licence.

## First crime

On 25 June 1995, 79-year-old Aileen Dudill and her 72-year-old sister Elsie Gregory discovered their gardeners, Lawrence Bierton and Michael Pluck, stealing from them. Bierton and Pluck reacted by bludgeoning and suffocating the sisters to death. Bierton and Pluck then piled the sisters' living room furniture over the bodies and set it all on fire.
Bierton and Pluck were both jailed for life at Sheffield Crown Court in 1996.

## Release and reimprisonment

Michael Pluck died in HMP Rye Hill on 13 February 2012 after failed appeals in 2002 and 2010.
Bierton was released from prison on licence in 2017. He was recalled to prison in 2018 but was released on licence again in 2020.
On 9 November 2021, in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, Bierton battered his 73-year-old neighbour Pauline Quinn to death with her own coffee table. The cause of death was traumatic head injuries. His abuse of drug and alcohol was considered by the prosecution to be a contributing factor.
In January 2023, the Probation Service released their review of the case. Brendan Clarke-Smith, the local MP for Bassetlaw, called for a public inquiry. On 20 December 2023, Bierton received a whole life sentence. The Probation Service apologised to the families for its failings.
# 1944 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1944 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1944 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 3–6 record (2–4 against conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. Harry Stuhldreher was in his ninth year as Wisconsin's head coach. This was the first season since 1905 that the Badgers started the season away from home.
On November 11, 1944, Allan Shafer, a 17-year-old freshman quarterback, died at Wisconsin General Hospital from a hemorrhage to the lung after a hit sustained in the second half of Wisconsin's 26-7 victory over Iowa. His jersey number (No. 83) was retired, and his name appears on the Camp Randall Stadium facade.
Tackle Clarence Esser received the team's most valuable player award. Shafer was the team captain. Jug Girard, a 17-year-old freshman, was selected by Look magazine as a first-team halfback on the 1944 College Football All-America Team.
The team played its home games at Camp Randall Stadium. During the 1944 season, the average attendance at home games was 22,010.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Northwestern | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 7–6 | |
| October 7 | Marquette* | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | W 21–2 | 27,000 |
| October 14 | No. 8 Ohio State | No. 19 | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 7–20 | 40,000 |
| October 21 | at No. 1 Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | L 13–28 | 36,086 |
| October 28 | No. 16 Great Lakes Navy* | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 12–40 | 24,000 |
| November 4 | at Purdue | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 0–35 | 16,000 |
| November 11 | Iowa | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | W 26–7 | |
| November 18 | at No. 5 Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–14 | 20,885 |
| November 25 | Minnesota | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | L 26–28 | 30,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 19т | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# John Q. Tilson

John Quillin Tilson (April 5, 1866 – August 14, 1958) was an American politician. In 1898, he served as a major in the United States Volunteer Infantry in the Spanish–American War. A Republican, he represented Connecticut in the United States House of Representatives for almost 22 years, and was House Majority leader for 6 years.

## Early life

Tilson was born in Clearbranch, Unicoi County, Tennessee, on April 5, 1866, to William and Katherine (Sams) Tilson. His father had obtained a grant of 900 acres in the Clearbranch community. He spent his early life on the family farm.
He attended both public and private schools in nearby Flag Pond, and later at Mars Hill, North Carolina. He went to college at Carson–Newman College, in Jefferson City, Tennessee, where he graduated in 1891. Later he enrolled at Yale Law School, where he graduated in 1893. He was admitted to the bar in 1897, and started to practice law in New Haven, Connecticut.
In 1898, when the Spanish–American War broke out, he enlisted and served as a major in the Sixth Regiment, United States Volunteer Infantry .

## Career

In 1904, Tilson was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives, where he served until 1908, the last two years as speaker.
He was later elected to United States House of Representatives, serving from 1909 to 1913; he ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1912. Tilson ran for election again and was again reelected to the House of Representatives. He served from March 4, 1915, until his resignation on December 3, 1932. He was the Majority Leader for the 69th Congress, 70th Congress, and the 71st Congress. He became a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1932.
Speaking of the 1917 Balfour Declaration, he said: "I am in thorough accord with the official accord of Secretary Balfour, as endorsed by the countries of France and Italy, on the subject of the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and I shall gladly support a movement in that direction.... To whose care should it be more appropriately entrusted than the descendants of those who made such wonderful history there? Jewish history subsequent to the dispersion from Palestine makes it all the more certain that if restored to those who made its forebears earlier history glorious, it will be faithfully kept and sacredly guarded for the benefit of all mankind."

## Later life

After his retirement from public life, Tilson returned to the practice of law in Washington D.C., and then in New Haven, Connecticut. He also served as a special lecturer at Yale University on parliamentary law and procedure, and wrote Tilson's Manual.
American hedge fund manager and philanthropist Whitney Tilson is his great-grandson.

## Death

Tilson died in New London, New Hampshire, on August 14, 1958. He is interred at the private burial grounds on the family farm in Clearbranch, Tennessee.
# Sikes, Louisiana

Sikes is a village in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 121 at the 2000 census.
The village was named after Sikes Bowman, (1856–1925), a leader in the Winn Parish Baptist church, musician, and the first postmaster in the local area.

## Geography

Sikes is located at 32°4′51″N 92°29′19″W﻿ / ﻿32.08083°N 92.48861°W﻿ / 32.08083; -92.48861 (32.080859, -92.488574).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 121 people, 50 households and 34 families residing in the village. The population density was 76.6 inhabitants per square mile (29.6/km$^2$). There were 64 housing units at an average density of 40.8 per square mile (15.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.50% White, and 2.5% Native American.
There were 50 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.85.
25.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.
The median household income was $27,000 and the median family income was $33,750. Males had a median income of $26,750 compared with $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,755. There were 22.2% of families and 33.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 58.3% of under eighteens and 41.7% of those over 64.

## Government and infrastructure

The U.S. Postal Service maintains the Sikes Post Office.

## Education

Students are within the Winn Parish School Board school district.
The Winn Parish Library maintains the Sikes Library Branch.
# Samuel Bamba

Samuel Bamba (born 13 February 2004) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger for Bundesliga club VfL Bochum.

## Club career

Bamba began playing football with the youth academy of Rot Weiss Ahlen, and after four years there moved to the youth academy of Borussia Dortmund at the age of 9. In September 2021, he extended his youth contract with Borussia Dortmund until 2024. He worked his way up their youth categories, appearing for their U19s in March 2023. He made his professional debut with Borussia Dortmund II in a 1–0 3. Liga win over SpVgg Bayreuth on 20 May 2023.
On 12 June 2024, Bamba signed a three-year contract with VfL Bochum.

## International career

Born in Germany, Bamba is of Congolese descent. He is a youth international for Germany, having played up to the Germany U20s.

## Personal life

Bamba is the son of the DR Congolese footballer Musemestre Bamba.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2022–23 | 3. Liga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Borussia Dortmund II | 2023–24 | 3. Liga | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Borussia Dortmund II | Total | Total | 22 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Borussia Dortmund | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
# Filcas (cycling team)

Filcas was an Italian professional cycling team that existed only for the 1974 season. The team competed in the 1969 Giro d'Italia, with rider Wilfried Reybrouck winning stage one after attacking the field with 400 metres to go.
# Elmsvale, Nova Scotia

Elmsvale is a rural community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia in the Musquodoboit Valley.
vtePlaces adjacent to Elmsvale, Nova Scotia :
Upper Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia Via Route 224 To Route 336
Elmsvale, Nova Scotia
Centre Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia Middle Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia Via Route 224 To Route 357
Newcomb Corner, Nova Scotia Tangier, Nova Scotia Via Mooseland Rd./Moose River Rd. To Trunk 7 :
45°5′10″N 63°4′8.4″W﻿ / ﻿45.08611°N 63.069000°W﻿ / 45.08611; -63.069000
# Rowing at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's lightweight double sculls

The women's lightweight double sculls competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Chungju, South Korea was held from 21 September to 25 September at the Tangeum Lake International Rowing Center.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 21 September 2014 | 10:20 | Heat |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 11:00 | Final |

## Results
### Heat

* Qualification: 1–5 → Final (FA)
| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| 1 | China (CHN) Zhang Huan Chen Le | 7:23.78 | FA |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) Rojjana Raklao Phuttharaksa Neegree | 7:29.62 | FA |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) Eri Wakai Asumi Suehiro | 7:31.55 | FA |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) Yuniarti Maryam Magdalena Daimoi | 7:43.42 | FA |
| 5 | Hong Kong (HKG) Lee Yuen Yin Shiu Ho Yan | 7:54.55 | FA |

### Final

| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Zhang Huan Chen Le | 7:18.95 |
| | Japan (JPN) Eri Wakai Asumi Suehiro | 7:26.15 |
| | Thailand (THA) Rojjana Raklao Phuttharaksa Neegree | 7:26.22 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) Yuniarti Maryam Magdalena Daimoi | 7:33.43 |
| 5 | Hong Kong (HKG) Lee Yuen Yin Shiu Ho Yan | 7:45.49 |