OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gdynia America Line

Gdynia-America Shipping Lines S.A. (Gdynia America Line - GAL) was a Polish-Danish joint stock company based in Gdynia, established in 1930 under the name of the Polish Transatlantic Shipping Company Limited (PTTO) in order to mark the Polish presence on the Atlantic; in 1934 transformed into Gdynia-America Shipping Lines.

## Origins

In 1930 the Polish government, faced with growing emigration to North and South America, decided to purchase an existing shipping line (including ships and existing organizational apparatus) with the right to use piers in New York. After the failure of negotiations with Germany, the Baltic American Line owned by the Danish shipping company, the East Asiatic Company Limited (EAC, Det Ostasiatitske Kompagni) in Copenhagen was chosen. This line had three steam passenger ships named Polonia (ex-Kursk, built 1910), Estonia (ex-Czar, built 1912) and Lithuania (ex-Czaritza, built 1915) which were registered in Latvia.

## Sale to Poland

The Danish owners became eager to sell their interests, as in 1931 the United States authorities severely reduced immigrant quotas and the line was threatened with bankruptcy. The Polish owners renamed the company Polskie Transatlantyckie Towarzystwo Okrętowe (Polish Transatlantic Shipping Company Limited or PTTO). Initially captains were provided by the Danish side, and Polish captains acted as doubles, preparing for independent command of the ships.
The ships were operated by Gdynia America Line, which was restructured in 1934 to absorb PTTO.

## Evolution

The line added routes, particularly to South America, with its River Plate Service.

## Fate

The company was badly affected by World War II with many of its ships, being seized for war service and/or lost. In 1950 the company (and its few remaining ships) were folded into the state-owned Polish Ocean Lines. After the end of World War II, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs submitted a nationalization claim, with regards to the GAL nationalization, to the Polish authorities during bilateral trade negotiations. Ultimately, the claim was satisfied as part of the Polish-Danish compensation agreement signed on 26 February 1953. Det Østasiatiske Kompagni A/S was granted a compensation in the amount of 1,220,000 Danish kronas (DKK).
# Niels Wisløff Rogstad

Niels Wisløff Rogstad (14 August 1814 – 11 September 1880) was a Norwegian civil servant and lawyer. He served as the County Governor of Nedenæs county from 1863 until 1868. After his time as governor, he was appointed the bailiff of Hedmark from 1868 until 1880.
# David F. Emery

David Farnham Emery (born September 1, 1948) is an American politician from Maine. He served four terms as a Republican U.S. Representative from 1975 to 1983.

## Early life and education

Emery grew up in Rockland before attending college at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, where he received a BS in electrical engineering in 1970. Upon graduating, he entered politics.

## Political career
### Maine House of Representatives

He served in the Maine House of Representatives 1970–1974 and was active in the Republican Party.

### Congress

In 1974, Emery ran for the United States House of Representatives against incumbent Democrat Peter Kyros and won in an upset, one of only a handful of Republican gains in a year when Democrats gained 49 seats in the House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1976, 1978, and 1980.
He served as a member of the Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee for all four terms; on the Science and Technology Committee in the 94th congress (1975–1977); and on the House Armed Services Committee during the 95th, 96th and 97th Congresses (1977–1983). He was a member of the House Republican leadership during the 97th Congress, serving as Chief Deputy Republican Whip under Trent Lott.

### 1982 Senate campaign

In 1982, he ran for the U.S. Senate against Democratic Senator George J. Mitchell, a former Federal Judge who had been appointed to succeed Democrat Edmund Muskie, whom President Jimmy Carter had appointed as U.S. Secretary of State. Emery was initially thought to be the favorite, but he ran a highly critical campaign which made a negative impression, and Mitchell won the election with 61% of the vote. He would lose 15 of the 16 counties in the state, carrying only his native Knox County.

### 2005 campaign for governor

In 2005 he declared his candidacy for Governor of Maine in the 2006 election. He withdrew from the race upon the entrance of 2002 nominee Peter Cianchette, but following Cianchette's withdrawal, re-entered. In the Republican primary he came in last of the three candidates on the ballot, finishing behind State Senators Chandler Woodcock of Farmington and Peter Mills of Skowhegan. Woodcock, the nominee, lost to incumbent Democrat John Baldacci in the November 2006 general election. Emery was endorsed by U.S. Senator John McCain for Governor, who urged voters to vote for Emery in the primary.

## Later life

Emery endorsed Mitt Romney for President in the 2012 election. He would cross party lines to endorse Democrat Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election.
In April 2011, Emery was appointed Deputy Commissioner of Administrative and Financial Services by Governor of Maine Paul LePage. In August 2012, Emery resigned from the position with no explanation given.
In July 2016, Emery was chosen to run for a Maine State Senate seat against incumbent Democrat David Miramant of Camden. He was unsuccessful, receiving 48% of the vote to Miramant's 52%.
Emery is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.
# Curtis Moss

Curtis Moss (born April 12, 1987, in New Westminster, British Columbia) is a Canadian track and field athlete competing in the javelin throw. He competed in the javelin throw event at the 2012 Summer Olympics where he finished 22nd with a throw of 78.22 m. He came in first at the 2012 Canadian National Championships in Calgary, achieving an Olympic "A" Standard. He finished 15th at the 2006 IAAF World Junior Championships in Beijing, China. On May 12, 2012, he set an event record for the javelin throw at the Ponce Grand Prix in Ponce, Puerto Rico, with a distance of 75.32 metres. His personal best is a distance of 81.21 metres, set on June 13, 2012, in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Moss was suspended in 2015 for a banned substance, methylphenidate, detected in June 2015. His proposed sanction ended January 4, 2016.

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2003 – 53.21
* 2004 – 57.41
* 2005 – 68.37
* 2006 – 57.77
* 2009 – 78.32
* 2010 – 74.76
* 2011 – 75.53
* 2012 – 81.21
* 2013 – 76.86
# Salah Eddine Dahmoune

Salah Eddine Dahmoune is an Algerian politician who served as the Minister of the Interior from April 2 to December 19, 2019.

## Biography

Dahmoune was born in Guelma Province on December 8, 1964. He attended the El Feth Primary school until 1974, when he moved to Bordj Bou Arréridj Province and attended Ben Tabib Abderrachid school. He graduated from Said Zerrouki high school in 1984, and attended the National School of Administration in Algiers and obtained a diploma in health administration in 1988.
He was appointed Minister of the Interior on April 2, 2019, having previously served as the Secretary-General for the Ministry of the Interior. In his swearing-in ceremony, Dahmoune stated that stability and national security were his priorities. During his time as Interior Minister, Dahmoune held summits with his Libyan counterpart Fathi Bashagha, developed the Algerian Space Agency, and insisted on developing more nursing and police schools.
On December 3, 2019, amidst the Hirak protests, Dahmoune called protesters and opponents of the 2019 Algerian presidential election "pseudo-Algerians, traitors, deviants, and homosexuals" who "convey the remaining ideas of colonialism." His remarks sparked massive backlash among the Algerian public, and he was forced to retract his statements. Dahmoune was dismissed by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune on December 19 following the resignation of the Bedoui government.
# AD 31

AD 31 (XXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tiberius and Sejanus (or, less frequently, year 784 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 31 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Lucius Aelius Sejanus is named co-Consul to Emperor Tiberius. However, Tiberius becomes aware of Sejanus' treachery and has him arrested and executed.
* Naevius Sutorius Macro becomes the leader of the Praetorian Guard after Sejanus is executed.

## Births

* Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus, Roman consul
* Musonius Rufus, Roman Stoic philosopher (d. 101)

## Deaths

* April 6 – Jesus of Nazareth, founder of Christianity (possible date of the crucifixion) (born circa 4 BC) The other possible dates also supported by scholarly consensus among a survey of 100 published scholarly biblical statements are April 7, AD 30 and April 3, AD 33, and April 27, AD 31 (according to a Chodesh calculating system).
* October 18 – Lucius Aelius Sejanus, Roman prefect and advisor (b. 20 BC)
* Claudia Livia Julia, niece and daughter-in-law of Tiberius (b. 13 BC)
* Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Roman historian and writer (b. c. 19 BC)
* Nero Julius Caesar Germanicus, grandson and heir of Tiberius (b. AD 6)
# Ascenzi Square

Ascenzi Square is a small plaza formed by the intersection of two street grids that meet at Metropolitan Avenue in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. Roebling Street traverses both grids, making a slight jog to the southwest between North Fourth Street and Metropolitan Avenue. On March 29, 1939, the New York City Council designated this triangle as Ascenzi Square, in honor of brothers Joseph and William Ascenzi, residents of Williamsburg who were killed in the First World War.
Following their deaths, the local American Legion Post 1204 was renamed the Ascenzi Post and in 1938, this organization requested the renaming from the City Council. The two traffic triangles formed by Roebling Street were designated as a Greenstreets park around 2000. Greenstreets is a partnership between the New York City Parks Department and the city Department of Transportation that transforms unused traffic triangles and medians into green spaces.
# Private Angelo

Private Angelo was written by Scottish author Eric Linklater and first published in 1946. It was made into a 1949 film of the same name by Pilgrim Pictures, produced by and starring Peter Ustinov, as well as adapted for the stage by Mike Maran Productions.
The novel covers the (mis)adventures of an Italian soldier during World War II. The offspring of an English father and an Italian mother, the eponymous main character of the novel found himself unwillingly drafted into the Italian army, with Count Pontefiore, Commanding Officer of the 914th Regiment of Tuscan Infantry, as his colonel. Not only was the Count Angelo's patron, but he was also a former lover of Angelo's mother.
The novel opened with the Italian armistice of 1943, and traced the fortunes of Angelo as he sought to survive and regain a measure of control over his life during the turmoils of the war.
Though distinctly lacking in dono di coraggio (gift of courage), an annoying but life-saving characteristic, Angelo strove to maintain his cheerfulness and beautiful voice in chaotic circumstances beyond his control.
# Matthew Clarke (runner)

Matthew Clarke (born 29 April 1995) is an Australian Olympic athlete who competes in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

## Early years

Clarke was born in East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia He enjoyed long distance running as a child but gave it up in year 8. After finishing school at the age of 19 he found the motivation to return. By the time he was 20 he was running around 3:49 (1500m) and 8:32 (3000m) whilst still studying Podiatry at La Trobe University. Three years later he ran 3:44 over 1500m when he came ninth at the Gold Coast Commonwealth Games trials. In June 2018, Clarke travelled to the US as a guide for Paralympian Jaryd Clifford. He raced as well and clocked a PB in the 1500m at Portland.
Clarke works as a Sports Podiatrist at the Sports and Arthritic clinic (SPARC) in Mile End, SA. He is coached by Adam Didyk as a member of ASICS Team Tempo elite. Clarke lives with his wife Annabel Kitto who is also a middle distance runner. Clarke studied Podiatry at La Trobe University.

## Achievements

At the age of 23 Clarke competing in a new event, the steeplechase.He ran 8:58 in January, 2019 and 8:38.68 on his second attempt in February. He was placed fifth at nationals and earned selection in the Australian team for the World University Games. Clarke came tenth in the final. He then clocked 28:39.02 for the 10,000m at Zatopek, Melbourne. (Named after Emil Zatopek, the Czech long-distance runner, it is the most prestigious track race in Australia).
On 18 June 2021 in Townsville Clarke ran a new personal best in the 3000 metres steeplechase of 8:22.62, the second fastest time ran by an Australian, in Australia and 10 seconds faster than his previous best. 7 days later, Clarke backed up to run another 3000m steeplechase on the Gold Coast in a time of 8:22.13 With that personal best it also placed him as the fifth all time Australian for the 3000m steeplechase.
Clarke qualified for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics where he competed in the Men's 3000m steeplechase. He ran fourteenth in his heat with a time of 8:42.37 and did not qualify for the final.
He competed in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest in August 2023.
He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in the 3000 metres steeplechase.
# Amantis nawai

Amantis nawai is a small species of praying mantis native to eastern Asia.

## Description

* Females: 15–20 millimetres (0.59–0.79 in), micropterous
* Males: 13–17 millimetres (0.51–0.67 in) in length, micropterous or macropterous

## Distribution

It is found in China, Sri Lanka, and Taiwan; in Japan on Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa, and South Korea.

## Habitat

They are found on the forest floor and low trees, where they eat insects such as ants. Often found around Machilus thunbergii and Castanopsis sieboldii, and other lush vegetation shaded by broadleaf evergreen trees and large rocks.
Oothecae are found on rocks and tree bark.
# Bassaniana ora

Bassaniana ora is a species of spider in the genus Bassaniana, native to Korea.
# BMW R12 (2024)

The BMW R12 is a motorcycle manufactured by BMW Motorrad, which is offered as the cruiser motorcycle R12 and as the roadster R12 nineT (with the English pronunciation ['naɪnti]). The name "R12", which had already been used by BMW for a motorcycle model from the 1930s, was re-protected by the manufacturer in 2021 in Germany and internationally in 2022. Both models were presented at the end of November 2023 as the successor to the R nineT introduced ten years earlier.

## Construction

Both R12 models have an air and oil-cooled four-valve two-cylinder engine with 1170 cm$^3$ displacement and a balance shaft. The stroke is 73 mm, the compression ratio is 12.0:1. It has an engine drag torque control and was tuned differently for the two models: the R 12 has an output of 70 kW at 6500 rpm and a maximum torque of 110 Nm at 6000 rpm, the nineT has an output of 80 kW at 7000 rpm and a torque of 115 Nm at 6500 rpm. The engine of both models can be throttled to 35 kW at 5250 rpm; then the torque is 98 Nm at 3000 rpm. An airbox is installed under the seat. The machine can be started with a radio key (Keyless Ride). Similar to the R18, the R12 offers the driving modes Roll (standard) and Rock with a more direct response when turning the throttle; the nineT has three settings: Road, Rain and Dynamic. The engine meets the Euro 5+ emissions requirements. The steel tank holds 14 liters, the aluminum tank of the nineT 16 liters. According to the World Motorcycle Test Cycle (WMTC), the consumption of both models is 5.1 liters/100 km.

### Chassis

The R12 has a steel tubular space frame with an aluminum swing arm at the rear. At the front, the motorcycle has a 45 mm upside-down fork, which is only adjustable on the nineT model. The suspension travel on the R 12 is 90 mm front and rear, on the nineT it is 30 mm more. The models also differ in tire size: the R 12 has a 19-inch wheel at the front and a 16-inch wheel at the rear, while the R 12 nineT has two 17-inch wheels. This gives the nineT a 41 mm higher seat height of 795 mm. Cast aluminum is used for the wheels, and spoked wheels are available on request; the tires are tubeless, which also saves weight. The brakes are supported by ABS with lean angle consideration (partially integrated ABS). The handbrake lever operates the front and rear brakes simultaneously.

### Other

In addition to other special equipment and accessories, cornering lights are offered. A tachometer (standard equipment on the nineT) can be added to the R 12. Both models can also be equipped with a digital instrument cluster (display with a diagonal of 3.5 inches).
# Ivana Gavrić

Ivana Gavrić (born 1980or1981) is a British pianist. She was named Newcomer of the Year at the BBC Music Magazine Awards 2011.

## Career

The daughter of pianist Zrinka Gavrić, Ivana Gavrić was born in Sarajevo and commenced her studies at the age of six at the Central Junior Music School of Sarajevo. Following her move to the UK in 1992, she attended The Latymer School and the Guildhall School of Music Junior Department, where she was awarded the Keyboard Prize, and studied with James Gibb. She went on to read music at St Catharine's College, Cambridge where she was an Instrumental Award Holder. She completed her master's in advanced performance with Distinction at the Royal College of Music, where she studied with Niel Immelman. She complemented her studies in masterclasses with Dmitri Bashkirov, Ferenc Rados, Menahem Pressler, Pascal Devoyon and Alexander Satz.
Gavrić made her Wigmore Hall solo début in July 2010.
Gavrić released her debut disc In the mists, featuring works by Janáček, Schubert, Liszt and Rachmaninov, on Champs Hill Records in August 2010. The CD was named Instrumental Choice of the Month by BBC Music Magazine, was nominated as “outstanding” in International Record Review, and received four-star reviews in The Guardian, Independent on Sunday and The Telegraph.
Gavrić released her second album From the street, featuring works by Janáček, Ravel and Prokofiev on Champs Hill Records in October 2011. The disc was award the "Outstanding" accolade by International Record Review and received 5 stars in BBC Music Magazine.
Gavrić performed on the soundtracks of Anthony Minghella's Breaking and Entering and the BBC Two series The Line of Beauty, where she plays the role of pianist Nina Glaserova.
At the April 2011 BBC Music Magazine Awards, Gavrić was named Newcomer of the Year.

## Discography

* Chopin, Edition Classics, 2017
* Grieg: Piano Works, Champs Hill Records, 2013
* From the street, Champs Hill Records, 2011
* In the mists, Champs Hill Records, 2010
* Breaking and Entering: Original Soundtrack, V2 Records, 2006
# Kasam Vardi Ki

Kasam Vardi Kee (transl. Oath On Uniform) is a 1989 Hindi-language action film, produced by B.S. Shaad, Jimmy Narula on BRAR Combines banner and directed by Shibu Mitra. The film stars Jeetendra, Chunky Pandey and Bhanupriya, Farah with music composed by Bappi Lahiri.

## Plot

Inspector Vijay Singh is a gallant diehard fan of netherworld kingpins Cheda, Kedarnath, and Janardhan. Ajay Singh, the younger of Vijay, is respected, falls for Pooja, and encounters the iniquities of his collegian Vicky, the son of Minister Parashuram. In tandem, Vijay loves Aarti, Cheda's daughter. Initially, she misread Vijay's ideologies, but understanding his virtue, she becomes a social reformer. Cheda decides to knit Aarti with Vicky for his self-interest, which she denies. Once, Vijay catches Cheda's sidekick Jai Kishan. He succeeds in turning him into an approver with a promise to protect his blind sister, Aasha. Unfortunately, Jai Kishan is slain by black hats before the truth is disclosed. Afterward, Vijay reaches Aasha and consoles her when he learns about Jai Kishan's love interest, Nisha, and she is also put to death. Now, the malefactors plot to penalize Vijay for molesting Aasha, to which she too agrees. Subsequently, disbelieved, Aarti marries Vijay in prison and resides to stay with Ajay. Here, Vijay & Aarti inspire Ajay to join the police force. During his investigation, he is disconcerted to look at Pooja as a cabaret dancer. Later, he discovers her as Nisha's sister, and she is on the hunt for her homicides. Anyhow, Ajay succeeds in acquitting Vijay as guiltless by associating Pooja. Further, he identifies Vicky as the real convict, who is purported to be Vijay. Tragically, Ajay loses Pooja in the process. Hence, he resigns and starts his murder spree. Meanwhile, Vijay is reappointed, which hinders Ajay. At last, both cease the baddies when Ajay leaves his breath in Vijay's lap. Finally, the movie is dedicated to the brave police officers of the nation.

## Cast

Source
* Jeetendra as Inspector Vijay Singh
* Chunky Pandey as Inspector Ajay Singh
* Bhanupriya as Aarti
* Farah as Pooja
* Raj Kiran as Vicky
* Raza Murad as Babla
* Kiran Kumar as Janardan
* Anupam Kher as Chaddha
* Vikram Gokhale as Minister Parshuram
* Tej Sapru as Inspector Rakesh Mehra
* Viju Khote as Constable Chiranjeet
* Yunus Parvez as Inspector Kumar
* Om Shivpuri as Police Commissioner
* Satish Kaul as Jaikishan "Jackie"
* Disco Shanti as Nisha
* Manik Irani as Heera

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anjaan
| Song | Singer |
| "Aayi Main Aayi, Dil Lene Aayi" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Dil Kahin Kho Gaya, Main Kahin Kho Gayi" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Pyar Mein Kya Ghabrana, Pyar Mein Kya Sharmana" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar |
| "Jab Tak Dil Dhadkega, Tujhse Pyar Karega" (Happy) | Amit Kumar, S. Janaki |
| "Jab Tak Dil Dhadkega" (Sad) | S. Janaki |
| "Anchan Anchan Kare Re Dil" | Alisha Chinoy |
# Vietnamese Chess Championship

The Vietnamese Chess Championship has been held annually since 1980 by the Vietnam Chess Federation (Vietnamese: Liên đoàn Cờ Việt Nam), which joined FIDE in 1988. The federation has also organized an annual Vietnamese Women's Chess Championship since 1983.

## National championship winners

    YearChampionWomen's Champion 1980Lưu Đức Hải– 1981Đặng Tất Thắng– 1982Đặng Vũ Dũng– 1983Đặng Tất ThắngPhạm Thị Hòa 1984Đặng Tất ThắngLê Thị Phương Ngọc 1985Đặng Vũ DũngLê Thị Phương Ngọc 1986Từ Hoàng ThôngNgô Huyền Châu 1987Từ Hoàng ThôngPhạm Ngọc Thanh 1988Hồ Văn HuỳnhNgô Huyền Châu 1990Hồ Văn HuỳnhPhạm Ngọc Thanh 1991Từ Hoàng ThôngKhương Thị Hồng Nhung 1992Đào Thiên HảiPhan Huỳnh Băng Ngân 1993Nguyễn Anh DũngNguyễn Thị Thuận Hóa 1994Tô Quốc KhanhHoàng Mỹ Thu Giang 1995Nguyễn Anh DũngMai Thanh Hương 1996Từ Hoàng TháiTrần Thị Kim Loan 1997Nguyễn Anh DũngNguyễn Thị Thuận Hóa 1998Từ Hoàng ThôngLê Kiều Thiên Kim 1999Đào Thiên HảiLê Thị Phương Liên 2000Từ Hoàng ThôngVõ Hồng Phượng 2001Đào Thiên HảiNguyễn Thị Thanh An 2002Đào Thiên HảiLê Kiều Thiên Kim 2003Bùi Vinh [Wikidata]Nguyễn Thị Thanh An 2004Đào Thiên HảiHoàng Xuân Thanh Khiết 2005Nguyễn Anh DũngNguyễn Thị Thanh An 2006Nguyễn Anh DũngLê Kiều Thiên Kim 2007Lê Quang LiêmLê Kiều Thiên Kim 2008Nguyễn Văn HuyPhạm Lê Thảo Nguyên 2009Bùi VinhLê Thanh Tú 2010Lê Quang LiêmHoàng Thị Bảo Trâm 2011Đào Thiên HảiNguyễn Thị Mai Hưng 2012Nguyễn Đức HòaPhạm Lê Thảo Nguyên 2013Nguyễn Đức HòaNguyễn Thị Mai Hưng 2014Nguyễn Đức HòaHoàng Thị Như Ý 2015Nguyễn Văn HuyHoàng Thị Bảo Trâm 2016Nguyễn Anh KhôiHoàng Thị Bảo Trâm 2017Trần Tuấn MinhHoàng Thị Bảo Trâm 2018Trần Tuấn MinhHoàng Thị Bảo Trâm 2019Nguyễn Anh KhôiPhạm Lê Thảo Nguyên 2020Lê Tuấn MinhLương Phương Hạnh