OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acanthogonatus tolhuaca

Acanthogonatus tolhuaca is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: Tolhuaca, Malleco, Region IX (de la Araucania). This species differs from A. mulchen in its wider sternum, smaller size, and the spermathecae having a more pronounced notch; from A. brunneus, it differs in the uniformly coloured abdomen.

## Description

* Female: total length 23.1 millimetres (0.91 in); cephalothorax length 9.4 millimetres (0.37 in), width 7.7 millimetres (0.30 in); cephalic region length 5.8 millimetres (0.23 in), width 5.6 millimetres (0.22 in); fovea width 0.95 millimetres (0.037 in); medial ocular quadrangle length 0.72 millimetres (0.028 in), width 1.57 millimetres (0.062 in); labium length 0.82 millimetres (0.032 in), width 1.57 millimetres (0.062 in); sternum length 4.95 millimetres (0.195 in), width 3.82 millimetres (0.150 in). Its cephalic region is wide but low, while its fovea is slightly procurved, with a small posterior notch. Its labium possesses no cuspules. A serrula is present on the anterior face of the lobe. Its sternal sigilla is small and oval (less elongated than A. Mulchen). Chelicerae: rastellum is absent. The spermathecal notch is more pronounced than in A. Mulchen. The entire spider is a reddish-blackish brown colour, while the abdomen has a paler anterodorsal spot.

## Distribution

Only in Malleco Province.
# Gerald Hamilton Anderson

Gerald Hamilton Anderson (April 12, 1922 – October 3, 2003) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1972 to 1975, as a NDP member for the constituency of Kamloops. He was defeated when he ran for re-election in Kamloops in the 1975 provincial election and again in the 1979 provincial election when he ran in the Yale-Lillooet riding.
# Pick Aréna

Pick Aréna is an indoor sporting arena located in Szeged, Hungary. It is primarily used as a venue for handball, with the first match taking place between SC Pick Szeged and German team THW Kiel in the EHF Champions League, which Szeged won 30–26.
The arena hosted six matches as a venue for the 2022 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Wangling, You County

Wangling Town (simplified Chinese: 网岭镇; traditional Chinese: 網嶺鎮; pinyin: Wǎnglǐng Zhèn) is an urban town in You County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Cityscape

The town is divided into nine villages and two communities, which includes the following areas: Dongjing Community, Ganxi Community, Luojiaping Village, Liwang Village, Liantan Village, Beilian Village, Beiping Village, Shengtang Village, Hongda Village, Jiangtang Village, and Xinghe Village (洞井社区、甘溪社区、罗家坪村、里旺村、涟滩村、北联村、北坪村、笙塘村、宏大村、江塘村、兴和村).
# Ray William Clough

Ray William Clough, (July 23, 1920 – October 8, 2016), was Byron L. and Elvira E. Nishkian Professor of structural engineering in the department of civil engineering at the University of California, Berkeley and one of the founders of the finite element method (FEM). His article in 1956 was one of the first applications of this computational method. He coined the term "finite elements" in an article in 1960. He was born in Seattle.
In the Fall, 2008 Clough was recognized as a "Legend of Earthquake Engineering" at the World Conference of Earthquake Engineering in China. Clough was known for his work in the field of earthquake engineering, and credited with the development and application of a mathematical method, finite element analysis, that has revolutionized numerical modeling of the physical world. Dr. Clough extended the method to enable dynamic analysis of complex structures and co-authored the definitive text on structural dynamics. Three decades later, this text is still in wide use. He also transformed the field through the development of fundamental theories, computational techniques, and experimental methods. During his almost 40 years at Berkeley he taught, advised, and mentored numerous students.
Clough was professor emeritus of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He is credited with developing the Earthquake Engineering Research Center at Berkeley, a hub for analytical engineering research, information resources, and public service programs. Dr. Clough's many honors include the Prince Philip Medal from the Royal Academy of Engineering in London. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Royal Norwegian Scientists Society, and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was awarded A. Cemal Eringen Medal in 1992. In 1994, President Clinton presented Clough with a National Medal of Science and in 2006 he received the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Civil Engineering from The Franklin Institute. He died on October 8, 2016, aged 96.
# Acanthogonatus recinto

Acanthogonatus recinto is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, its name arising from its type locality: Recinto, Nuble, Region VIII, Chile. Females are distinguished from those of A. franki by the spermathecae, having a more rounded and differentiated fundus and its basal portion extended internally, compared to those of A. peniasco with a narrower, longer and less sclerotized ducts; and from other species in the genus by having 1-1-1 P spines on its patella IV. Males differ from those of A.franki in the unique winglike projection at the base of the embolus.

## Description

* Male: total length 12.95 millimetres (0.510 in); cephalothorax length 5.80 millimetres (0.228 in), width 4.90 millimetres (0.193 in); cephalic region length 3.70 millimetres (0.146 in), width 3.05 millimetres (0.120 in); medial ocular quadrangle length (OQ) 0.52 millimetres (0.020 in), width 1 millimetre (0.039 in); labium length 0.42 millimetres (0.017 in), width 0.85 millimetres (0.033 in); sternum length 2.92 millimetres (0.115 in), width 2.32 millimetres (0.091 in). Its labium possesses 3 cuspules. A well-developed serrula is present; its teeth are widely spaced. Its sternal sigilla is small, oval and shallow; its sternum is rebordered. Chelicerae: rastellum is weak. A small, ventrally protruding cheliceral tumescence is present. Its leg I and tibia are cylindrical and straight, with no apophysis; its metatarsus is also straight. Its cephalothorax, legs, and palpi are a reddish-brown colour, while its abdomen is a light yellowish brown, with numerous dorsal mottles and a darker chevron.
* Female: total length 19.2 millimetres (0.76 in); cephalothorax length 6.9 millimetres (0.27 in), width 5.5 millimetres (0.22 in); cephalic region length 4.45 millimetres (0.175 in), width 3.7 millimetres (0.15 in); fovea width 0.7 millimetres (0.028 in); (OQ) 0.62 millimetres (0.024 in), width 1.14 millimetres (0.045 in); labium length 0.70 millimetres (0.028 in), width 1.17 millimetres (0.046 in); sternum length 3.52 millimetres (0.139 in), width 3.07 millimetres (0.121 in). Its cephalic region is of medium convexity; its fovea shaped straight to procurved, with a small posterior notch. Its labium possesses 4 cuspules. A well-developed serrula is present. Its sternal sigilla is small, oval and shallow; its sternum is rebordered. Chelicerae: rastellum is weak. Color similar to male.

## Distribution

It is found in only a few localities in Regions VIII and IX in Chile.
# Aleksandr Ionov

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ionov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Ионов; born 29 March 1983) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Lokomotiv Moscow on 29 November 2002 in a Russian Cup game against FC Dynamo Makhachkala. In 2003 he appeared twice for Lokomotiv in the Russian Premier League Cup.
He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League for 4 different clubs.

## Personal life

He is an identical twin brother of forward Konstantin Ionov.
# Wright Flying School

The Wright Flying School, also known as the Wright School of Aviation, was operated by the Wright Company from 1910 to 1916 and trained 119 individuals to fly Wright airplanes.

## History

Orville Wright began training students on March 19, 1910, in Montgomery, Alabama, at a site that later became Maxwell Air Force Base. With the onset of milder weather that May, the school relocated to Huffman Prairie Flying Field near Dayton, Ohio, where the Wrights developed practical aviation in 1904 and 1905 and where the Wright Company tested its airplanes. The school also had a facility in Augusta, Georgia run by Frank Coffyn.
Some of the earliest graduates became members of the Wright Exhibition Team.

## Sites

* Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama
* Huffman Prairie Flying Field near Dayton, Ohio
* Augusta, Georgia

## Notable students

* 1st Lt. Henry H. Arnold (1886–1950)
* 1st Lt. Thomas DeWitt Milling (1887–1960)
* Calbraith Perry Rodgers (1879–1912) started on June 5, 1911. Within a week, his instructor was letting him take off, fly, and land the airplane, but when he asked to be allowed a solo flight, the instructor said "no". Rodgers then bought the training airplane, a Wright Flyer Model B, the first to be privately owned.
* Oscar Brindley (1885–1918)
* Walter Richard Brookins (1889–1953)
* Howard W. Gill (1882–1912)
* Oliver LeBoutillier (1894–1983)
* Philip Orin Parmelee (1887–1912)
* Leda Richberg-Hornsby (1886–1939)
* Marjorie Stinson (1895–1975)
* Edward Stinson (1893–1932)
* J. Clifford Turpin (1886–1966)
* Arthur L. "Al" Welsh (1881–1912) learned to fly and then in the summer of 1910 became an instructor at the Wright Flying School.
* George William Beatty (1887–1955) was taught by Al Welsh, taking his first lesson on June 24, 1911, and soloing on July 23, 1911. That same day, he flew as a passenger with Welsh to establish a new American two-man flight altitude record of 1,860 feet (570 m); and on August 5, 1911, Beatty broke his own record, flying to 3,080 feet (940 m) with Percy Reynolds as his passenger.
# Mascotte (1920 film)

Mascotte is a 1920 German silent film directed by Felix Basch and starring Gretl Basch, Paul Biensfeldt, and Hanni Reinwald.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.

## Cast

* Gretl Basch as Ballhaus-Anna
* Felix Basch as Lebemann
* Mizzi Schütz as Mutter Hanke
* Paul Biensfeldt as Diener
* Kurt Ehrle
* Fred Immler
* Rudolf Klix [de]
* Marga Lindt [de]
* Sophie Pagay
* Hermann Picha
* Hanni Reinwald
* Anna von Palen
* Emmy Wyda
# Reine Abbas

Reine Abbas is a Lebanese video game designer and artist who is one of the first female game designers in the Middle East. Abbas co-founded Wixel Studios in 2008, one of the first independent game studios in Lebanon.

## Biography

In 2000, Abbas earned her Master's degree in Visual Arts from the University of Balamand. From 2002 through 2008, Abbas attended the DigiPen Institute of Technology, located in Redmond, Washington. She later established the art department at DigiPen in Lebanon, serving as the department head over a period of 6 years.
In 2008, Abbas co-founded Wixel Studios, the first independent game studio in Lebanon. The name "Wixel" was chosen as it stands for "weird pixel" in recognition of being the only game studio in the region at the time. The studio's first released game was Douma, where the player controlled government leaders as puppets, and was considered a "political football" at the time. Abbas took inspiration after witnessing political violence in Lebanon.
Abbas is a co-founder of SPICAtech, a school that teaches young people skills needed to design and produce video games. Originating out of a request from her 4 year old son to learn how to create a video game, Abbas was motivated by the popularity of digital games within the MENA region. One of the academy's goals is to encourage designers to create original video games rather than Arabizing existing games. Abbas also teaches a course on Game Design and Development at Lebanese University
Abbas regularly gives talks at workshops and conferences, and advocates for women to join the video game industry.

## Awards and honors

* In 2010, Abbas won the "Innovation in ICT" Award, presented by the Women in Information Technology
* In 2013, Abbas was recognized as one of the "5 most powerful women in gaming" by Inc. magazine
* In 2019, Abbas was a finalist for the Cartier Women's Initiative which recognizes women entrepreneurs
Abbas was selected as one of the World's 100 Most Powerful Arab Women two years in a row by Arabian Business.
# Wu Lok Chun

Wu Lok Chun (born 18 July 1993) is a Hong Kong professional racing cyclist. He rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. He also participated at the 2014 Asian Games.
# Holmfirth floods

The Holmfirth floods were a number of instances when severe flooding had occurred in the Holme Valley, West Yorkshire, England affecting Holmfirth and other settlements in the valley. The earliest record dates from 1738 and the latest from 1944. The most severe flood occurred early on the morning of 5 February 1852, when the embankment of the Bilberry reservoir collapsed causing the deaths of 81 people.

## 1738

Rainstorms caused the River Holme to burst its banks and flood the valley. Though there was damage to farmland there was no loss of life.

## 1777

Following a severe storm on Wednesday 21 July 1777 the River Holme burst its banks and flooded the valley. Three people were drowned and a stone church built in 1476 was swept away. It was rebuilt the following year with funding from local clothiers.

## 1821

The River Holme again flooded the valley around Holmfirth, following rainstorms on 21 September 1821, with no loss of life.

## 1852

The 1852 flood occurred when the embankment of the Bilberry reservoir collapsed, releasing 86 million gallons of water down the River Holme. It caused 81 deaths and a large amount of damage to property in the valley leaving many homeless and without work. The buildings and structures destroyed included four mills, ten dye houses, three drying stoves, 27 cottages, seven tradesmen's houses, seven shops, seven bridges crossing the River Holme, ten warehouses, eight barns and stables.
The collapse occurred at about 01:00 am on 5 February 1852 following a period of heavy rain. The story of the flood made the front page of the London Standard newspaper.
An inquest after the disaster concluded that the reservoir was "defective in its original construction" and that "the Commissioners, in permitting the Bilberry reservoir to remain in a dangerous state with the full knowledge thereof, and not lowering the waste pit, have been guilty of great and culpable negligence".

## 1944

On Whit Monday, 29 May 1944, flash flooding following a severe thunderstorm, caused the deaths of three people in the Holme Valley. Due to reporting restrictions in place because of World War II, it was not widely reported and was overshadowed by the invasion of Normandy a week later. This led to some confusion as to the exact cause of the flood but it was confirmed that Bilberry reservoir was not to blame. It was suggested that the reservoir prevented the flood from being more severe. German prisoners of war, housed in the area, assisted with the rescue of local residents and property. There was extensive damage to properties in the valley: 17 mills, 61 shops and 109 homes were flooded.
Geoffrey Riley (1929–2005), who was aged 14 at the time of the event, was awarded the George Cross in recognition of his attempts to save the life of an elderly woman caught in the flood. The woman and Geoffrey's father, who also tried to save her from drowning, both lost their lives in the flood. Geoffrey was initially awarded the Albert Medal. However, the Royal Warrant was discontinued in 1971 and he exchanged this for the George Cross at Buckingham Palace on 6 March 1973.
# Ayid Habshi

Ayid Habshi (or Habashi, Arabic: عايِد حبشي, Hebrew: עאיד חבשי; born 10 May 1995) is an Israeli footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ironi Kiryat Shmona.

## Early life

Habshi was born in Iksal, Israel, to a Muslim-Arab family.

## Club career

Habshi began his career with Hapoel Rishon Lezion, and when he was 14 years old he moved to Maccabi Haifa's youth academy. On 28 November 2012 Habshi made his debut with Maccabi Haifa's senior team, when he opened the game in a 3-2 Toto cup's loss against Maccabi Netanya. On 21 April 2012 Habshi made his debut in the Israel Premier League in a 2–1 loss against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv. During the 2013–14 season, he participated in 3 games of Maccabi Haifa's senior team and continued to play with the youth academy.
On 3 February 2015, Habshi was loaned to Bnei Sakhin in a loan deal which included the moving of Abraham Paz to Maccabi Haifa. In Bnei Sakhin he was usually a lineup player and participated in 13 games until the end of the 2014–15 season. Habshi returned to Maccabi Haifa prior to the beginning of the 2015–16 season. During that season, he participated in 15 games and played an important role in winning the Israel State Cup
On 14 June 2017, Habshi made his European debut in a 1-1 draw against Nõmme Kalju. On 1 February 2017, he was loaned to Hapoel Ranana and there he participated in 4 games until the end of the 2016–17 season. On 27 June 2017, Habshi was loaned to Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv. On 9 December 2017 he scored his first career goal in a 2–1 win against Maccabi Netanya. During the 2017–18 season, Habshi was a lineup player for all 36 Maccabi Netanya league games and the team finished the season on the top playoff.
Habshi returned to Haifa for the 2017–18 season.
On 20 August 2019, it was reported that Habshi has signed a 5-year extension with the club. Habshi added that "Maccabi Haifa is more than a home for me. It is a family and a way of life. I am happy about the club's belief in me and to stay here for the next few years. I will continue giving my all for the club and its amazing fans."

## Honours
### Club
#### Maccabi Haifa

* Israeli Premier League (1): 2020–21
* Israel State Cup (1): 2015–16
# Chofa

Chofa (Thai: ช่อฟ้า, pronounced; lit. sky tassel) is a Lao and Thai architectural decorative ornament that adorns the top at the end of wat and palace roofs in most Southeast Asian countries, such as Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. It resembles a tall thin bird and looks hornlike. The chofa is generally believed to represent the mythical creature Garuda, half bird and half man, who is the vehicle of the Hindu god Vishnu.

## History

The representation of cho fah is unclear and believed to represent garuda, however, the present research indicates that the original chofah upon which most subsequent chofah have been based is the gajashimha of Suryavarman II, the Khmer king who built Angkor Wat.
Temple finials representing gajashimha was presumably appeared in Cambodia during or shortly after his reign (1113 AD to 1150 AD). These finials (chofah) symbolized the unification of the northern and southern Khmer kingdoms and the reign of King Suryavarman II. This symbolism spread extensively throughout the region including part of today Laos, Lanna, and Isan which were once the Khmer empire.
From 13th to 18th century, ceramic finials or chofah in the form of the gajashimha were largely produced in Sukothai, Sawankalok, and Ayutthaya.
Today most wats or pagodas and palaces throughout Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand are adorned with these sacred finials at their roof end with many types and appearance.

## Raising of chofa

The ceremony of chofa raising (Thai: พิธียกช่อฟ้า; RTGS: phithi yok chofa) marks the completion of the structure that the chofa tops. The ceremony revolves around the consecration of the chofa and the structure, mostly ubosot or wihan, and ends with the topping off the roof with the chofa. Such ceremonies are considered a great merit in Thai Buddhism.
* A chofa laid down for temple-goers to participate in individually gold-plating prior to its raising ceremony to top the ubosot of Wat Chulabhorn Wanaram, Ban Na District
* A mural depicting the ceremony of chofa raising of the new ubosot of Wat Tha Phra, Bangkok

## Components

* Horn
* Tip
* Breast

## Types

* Swan tip (Pak Hong; ปากหงส์)
* Garuda tip (Pak Khrut; ปากครุฑ)
* Fish tip (Pak Pla; ปากปลา)
* Elephant head (Hua Chang; หัวช้าง)
* Naga head
* Bird head (Hua Nok; หัวนก)
* Lanna (ล้านนา)
* Others
* Chofa of Ubosot, Wat Phra Kaeo, Bangkok (Garuda tip Chofa)
* Chofa of Viharn, Wat Ched Yot, Chiang Mai (Elephant head Chofa)
* Chofa of Ubosot, Wat Phra Singh, Chiang Mai (Lanna art Chofa)
* Chofa of Viharn Luang, Wat Suthat, Bangkok (Fish tip Chofa)
* Chofa of Wat Monthian, Chiang Mai (Naga head Chofa)
# Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy

Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy (born 1 July 2002) is a Vietnamese model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss International 2024, she previously was crowned Miss Vietnam 2022. Her victory as Miss International 2024 marks the second time that Vietnam won one of the Big Four beauty pageants, six years after Nguyễn Phương Khánh won as Miss Earth 2018.

## Early life

Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy was born on July 1, 2002 in Da Nang. In the Da Nang Excellent Student Selection Examination for the 2019–2020 school year, she won second prize in the Vietnamese literature contest. She is currently studying English Language at the University of Foreign Language Studies, a member of the University of Da Nang system. At the same time, she also studying at University of Greenwich.

## Pageantry
### Miss Vietnam 2022

Thanh Thuy was crowned Miss University of Foreign Languages - University of Da Nang 2021, so she represented her university at the 2021 Da Nang City Elegant Student Competition and won the 1st runner-up position. She then represented the city at Miss Vietnam 2022. She was crowned Miss Vietnam 2022 on December 23, 2022 at the Phu Tho Indoor Stadium in Ho Chi Minh City. She was succeeded by the outgoing Miss Vietnam 2020, Đỗ Thị Hà. During the pageant, she entered the top 5 of Fast Track Beauty with a Purpose and Multimedia and won the Sport award.

### Miss International 2024

   In the competition that decided Thanh Thuy to win in the top 8, she was asked the question: "What is the most important global event that has affected your generation's education system?" And she responded: "I think it is the emergence of the global educational system during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the COVID-19 we had to stay at home and learn online. It is the opportunity for the growth of Edtech development. And I hope that students will have more chances to explore the opportunity for learning through Edtech in support of SDG number 4 - quality education"
She was announced as Vietnam's representative at Miss International 2024. There was significant controversy surrounding Thanh Thuy’s prestigious position as Miss Vietnam, a title that has never sent any winner to pageants other than Miss World, which is one of the big four beauty pageants. She was crowned Miss International 2024 in Tokyo, Japan, succeeding Andrea Rubio.
# Lothian, Maryland

Lothian is an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. 12 miles southwest of Annapolis, 24 miles east of Washington and 31 miles south of Baltimore. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 6,643 people.
Public Schools: Lothian Elementary, Southern Middle, and Southern Senior.
Members of Congress: U.S. Senators Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks; U.S. Representative Steny Hoyer (D-Md.-5th District).
State Representatives: State Representative Robert A. Costa (Maryland House of Delegates District 33B) (see Map of District 33B); Md State Senator Edward R. Reilly.