OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Celts (2000 TV series)

The Celts (Welsh: Y Celtiaid) is a 2000 television documentary series produced by Opus Television for the Welsh channel S4C. A book adaptation of the same name by John Davies was published in the same year by Cassell & Co. Also in that year, the programme was sold to the American cable network Celtic Vision.

## Synopsis

The series examines who the Celts were, where they came from and what made their culture distinctive from other European peoples; with dramatizations of major historical events and visits to modern Celtic lands. A number of archaeologists and scholars of Celtic studies are featured in the documentary, such as Jörg Biel [de], Peter Connolly, Barry Cunliffe, Markus Egg [de], Michel Egloff, John T. Koch, Barry Raftery, Colin Renfrew, Peter Reynolds, Thomas Stöllner [de], Bryan Sykes, among others.

## Episodes

* "In the Beginning": Tracing the origin of the Celts.
* "Heroes in Defeat": Examining La Tène era, heyday of the Celtic culture.
* "The Sacred Groves": Looking at ancient Celtic religion, especially Druidism.
* "From Camelot to Christ": This episode claims that, after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Vortigern, King of the Britons, invited the Anglo-Saxons into Britain to help fight the Picts. Christianity was established during the Anglo-Saxon era.
* "Legend and Reality": From the 8th century onwards Celtic lands were invaded by the Vikings and then the Normans. Following the 16th-century Protestant Reformation, Celtic communities in Wales, Ireland and Brittany were marginalized in the push for political and religious unity.
* "A Dead Song?": Examining the meaning and threats to the Celtic identity. The struggle to define an identity still continues today.

## DVD

The series has been released on DVD by Kultur International Films in 2010.
# Choo Byung-jik

Choo Byung-jik (Korean: 추병직) was a South Korean politician. He was the 13th Minister for Construction.

## Kazakh construction agreement

Minister Byung-jik announced on 25 September 2006 that the governments of South Korea and Kazakhstan, represented by Byung-jik and his Kazakh counterpart, agreed to increase cooperation in construction by having South Korean construction companies build roads, railways, airports and ports. According to a statement released by the South Korean Ministry, the Nazarbayev administration plans to build 4,000 kilometers of railways and 8,000 km of highways by 2015 to expand transportation infrastructure for the Caspian Sea field.

## South Korea-Libya relations

The fourth session of the Libya-Korea mixed cooperation commission, co-chaired by Byung-jik and Ali Zikri, Secretary of the Libyan People's General Committee for communications and transport, was held on 21 September 2006. According to Angola Press, "Zikri promoted joint investments, transfer of technology, increase in trade and training, human resources development, tourism, health and energy." Zikri hinted that the Government of Libya wanted Korean investment in transportation and sanitation infrastructure development. Byung-jik expressed the South Korean government's willingness to increase investment in development projects, and cited the creation of an artificial river as evidence of past cooperation between the two nations. The ministers agreed to establish an economic, investment and tourism commission, and a construction, energy, training, transport, oil and electricity commission, to decide how cooperation, specifically South Korean investment, would benefit Libya and South Korea. Byung-jik accompanied South Korean Prime Minister Han Myeong Sook and the vice-ministers of foreign affairs, industry, information and communications, when they arrived in Tripoli on 20 September for an official visit. Libyan Prime Minister Baghdadi Mahmoudi hosted a dinner for the South Korean delegation.
# Noah Martin

Noah Martin (July 26, 1801 – May 28, 1863) was a businessman and politician from New Hampshire. He served as the 23rd governor of New Hampshire from 1852 to 1854.

## Biography

Noah Anthony Martin was born in Epsom, New Hampshire on July 26, 1801, to shoemaker Samuel Martin and Sally (Cochrane) Martin. He apprenticed under doctors in Pembroke and Deerfield doctors before attending Dartmouth Medical College. He graduated in 1824, and commenced his medical practice in Somersworth. Later, he practiced in Pembroke, and then settled in Dover.
In 1825, Martin married Mary Jane Woodbury, the daughter of Dr. Robert Woodbury of Barrington. They were the parents of two daughters, Elizabeth A. and Caroline M.
Martin served as a State Representative in 1830 and 1832, as a State Senator in 1835 and 1836, and in the House again in 1837.
In addition to his medical practice, Martin was actively engaged in various other pursuits. He was involved in several medical, agricultural, historical, and genealogical societies. Furthermore, he served as the president of the Strafford County Savings Bank (1844 to 1852), a member of the board of directors of the Dover Bank (1847 to 1855), and a member of the board of directors of the Strafford Bank (1860 to 1863).
In 1852 Martin was elected Governor of New Hampshire, the first of two from Dover, and he served two one-year terms, June 3, 1852 to June 8, 1854.
Martin died in Dover on May 28, 1863, and is buried at Dover's Pine Hill Cemetery.
# Aryaman

Aryaman (Sanskrit: अर्यमन्‌) is one of the early Vedic Hindu deities. His name signifies "Life-Partner", "Close Friend", "Sun", "Play-Fellow" or "Companion". He is the third son of Kashyapa and Aditi, the father and mother of the adityas, and is depicted as the mid-morning sun disc. He is the deity of the customs that rule the various Vedic tribes and people.
In the Rigveda, Aryaman is described as the protector of mares and stallions, and the Milky Way (aryamṇáḥ pánthāḥ) is said to be his path. Aryaman is commonly invoked together with Mitra-Varuna, Bhaga, Bṛhaspati, and other adityas and asuras.
According to Griffith, the Rigveda also suggests that Aryaman is a supreme deity alongside Mitra and Varuna. According to the Rigveda, Indra, who is traditionally considered the most important deity in the Rigveda, is asked to obtain boons and gifts from Aryaman. Hindu marriage oaths are administered with an invocation to Aryaman being the witness to the event. Aryaman also is the deity of the customs of hospitality.
Aryaman is sometimes said to be the presiding deity of the Uttara Phalgunī Nakshatra based on Rg Veda. However, based on other texts, such as the nakshatra-focused Taittiriya Brahmanam, Aryaman presides over Purva Phalgunī.
# Eric Cray

Eric Shauwn Brazas Cray (born November 6, 1988) is a Filipino-American track and field athlete who competes in sprinting and hurdling events. He represented the Philippines at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, competing in the hurdles. He won gold medals at the Southeast Asian Games in 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 and 2023. Cray currently holds the Filipino national record for the 400 metres hurdles and 100 metres.

## Early life and education

Cray was born in Olongapo, before moving to Sacramento, California to Ellis Jr. and Maria Cray Fish. His mother is a Filipina caregiver working in the U.S., while his father is an American cab driver. He has three sisters. He studied at James Madison High School in San Antonio, Texas in the United States for his secondary education. He has a degree in Education at Bethune–Cookman University and a master's degree in Human Relations at University of Oklahoma.

## Career

Cray took up track and field when he was still in high school, competing for the James Madison High School at the district , regional and state championships. He also competed for the Bethune-Cookman University at the NCAA of the United States.
He holds dual American-Filipino dual citizenship but decided to compete for the Philippines in December 2011 upon the request of his mother. The application to compete for the Philippines was approved in 2013 by the IAAF.
He set a new national record and games record in the 400 m hurdles while winning at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games, setting a time of 49.40 seconds. Cray managed to win a bronze at the 60 m event at the 2016 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships. While he only finished seventh in the 400 m hurdles semifinals at the 2016 Summer Olympics with a time of 49.37 seconds, which itself already broke his national and Southeast Asian Games record, he set a better record earlier during the Heat 4 qualifying event with a time of 49.05.
Cray won the gold medal at the 400 meter hurdles event at the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships clocking 49.57 seconds ending his country's 8 year gold drought in the continental tournament.
Cray took the silver in the 60m Dash at the 2017 Asian Indoor Games in Asghartan, Turkmenistan.
At the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, Cray had a poor opening to his campaign after he was disqualified in the 100 meter run after two false starts. However he redeemed himself after winning the gold medal in the 400 meter hurdles and helped clinch the gold for his country in the mixed-gender 4x100 relay event.

## Personal life

In 2015, Cray reportedly had a fiancé and two children. His sisters are involved in sports; two were track and field athletes and one is a basketball coach, and another is a licensed cosmetologist. He considers American sprinter Michael Johnson his hero in the sport.
# Joe Karas

Joe Karas was an American politician and businessman.
Born in Rice County, Minnesota, Karas was a farmer and manager of Farm Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He served in local government. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1949 to 1955 while residing in Pine City, Minnesota.
# Peach (IU song)

"Peach" (Korean: 복숭아; RR: Boksunga) is a song by South Korean singer-songwriter IU. It was released as a double A-side single titled Spring of a Twenty Year Old (스무 살의 봄; Seumusal-ui Bom), coupled with "Every End of the Day". Prior to its physical release, it was pre-released as digital single on May 4, 2012. The song was a success in Korean music charts.

## Background

On May 1, 2012, IU posted a hand-drawn picture of a peach to her official Twitter account, which she described as "racy". Not known to fans at that time, this was actually the first information regarding IU's upcoming Spring of a Twenty Year Old album. A video teaser for the song "Peach" (복숭아; Boksung-a) was revealed the following day. The teaser ended with another hand-drawn image of a peach. Later, on the May 22 episode of SBS's Strong Heart, IU revealed that her label had requested for her to draw an image for the "Peach" teaser. She decided to draw a peach which also resembled a heart; however, her initial attempt, the "racy" peach, was rejected as it was "too risque".
The teaser video also shows footage of IU singing and playing guitar as she writes the song. The text description of the teaser, uploaded on LOEN Entertainment's official YouTube channel, revealed the first details about the song. "Peach" is the third composition of IU, featuring an acoustic focus. The song title was named after IU's favorite word and fruit. The song's arrangement contains both the recorder and triangle, which IU played herself. In an interview with Cyworld, she revealed that she used these instruments as she felt that they represented childhood, which allowed her to create a playful atmosphere in the song. She also mentioned that the lyrics were written to convey the emotion one feels when looking at their lover and that she had put in special attention into portraying one verse of the lyrics from the perspective of a male thinking about a pretty girl, using f(x)'s Sulli as reference.
On May 4, 2012, the full digital single, "Peach", was released, preceding the release of the full CD single by seven days. The single was highly successful and achieved the number one spot on many South Korean music websites.
Following the release of "Peach", several video teasers were released onto LOEN Entertainment's official YouTube channel to promote the upcoming album and its associated music video. The teasers were themed to display IU's travels from Incheon, South Korea to Venice, Italy. One teaser in particular showed IU playing the recorder melody from "Peach".
The song re-entered music charts following Sulli's death.

## Awards and nominations
### Annual music awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2012 | 7th Cyworld Digital Music Awards | Song of the Month – May | "Peach" | Won |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon Albums Chart) (with Every End of the Day) | 3 |
| South Korean Digital (Gaon Digital Chart) | 2 |
| South Korean Digital (Korea K-Pop Hot 100) | 3 |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Fall (TV series)

Fall is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language thriller drama television series, which is an official remake of the Canadian television miniseries Vertige. The series was directed by Siddharth Ramaswamy for Disney+ Hotstar under the banner of Banijay Asia and Circle Box Entertainment.
The principal characters of the series include Anjali, Santhosh Prathap, Sastika Rajendran, Poornima Bhagyaraj, Namita Krishnamurthy, Sonia Agarwal and S. P. Charan. The series is about a young women who wakes up from a coma, a coma that was caused by an alleged suicide attempt she has no memory of. Fall premiered on 9 December 2022, and consists of seven episodes.
It was announced on Saturday 16 September 2022 that the series will be released in Tamil and dubbed in Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi and Bengali will make its streaming debut on 9 December, on Disney+ Hotstar.

## Cast

* Anjali as Dhivya
* Santhosh Prathap as Daniel
* Sastika Rajendran as Krithika
* Poornima Bhagyaraj as Dhivya's Mother
* Namita Krishnamurthy as Maya
* S. P. Charan as Rohit Selvakumar
* Sonia Agarwal as Malar
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Dhivya's Father
* "Put Chutney" Rajmohan as Thirukumaran
* Yohan as Jeeva

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Plunged into Darkness" | Siddarth Ramaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 9 December 2022 (2022-12-09) |
| 2 | "Waking up from the Abyss" | Siddarth Ramaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 9 December 2022 (2022-12-09) |
| 3 | "Web of Lies" | Siddarth Ramaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 9 December 2022 (2022-12-09) |
| 4 | "What Lies Beneath" | Siddarth Ramaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 16 December 2022 (2022-12-16) |
| 5 | "Prey in the Shadows" | Siddarth Rangaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 16 December 2022 (2022-12-16) |
| 6 | "Truth Unwinds" | Siddarth Rangaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 23 December 2022 (2022-12-23) |
| 7 | "The Fall" | Siddarth Rangaswamy | Kishan C Chezhiyan | 23 December 2022 (2022-12-23) |
# Ermolao Barbaro the Elder

Ermolao Barbaro (c. 1410–1471) was an Italian prelate. He is sometimes referred to as "the elder" to distinguish him from his relative Ermolao Barbaro.

## History

Ermolao Barbaro was born into the Venetian Barbaro family, the son of Zaccaria Barbaro and nephew to Francesco Barbaro. around the year 1410. As a child, he studied the Greek language with Guarino Veronese. When he was 12 years old he made a Latin translation of 33 of Aesop's Fables. Barbaro studied at the University of Padua, where he graduated in 1425. Among his teachers was Guarino Guarini.
Later he moved to Rome where he entered Papal service. In 1435, Pope Eugene IV named him apostolic prothonotary and in 1443 appointed Barbaro as Bishop of Treviso.
In 1447, the Pope promised Barbaro the nomination as Bishop of Bergamo, but instead appointed Polidoro Foscari to the position. Barbaro left Rome and traveled Italy, but he returned to work in the curia and remained there until 1453. Nicholas V appointed him Bishop of Verona and Barbaro settled there on a permanent basis, except for a brief period in Perugia, from 1460 to 1462, as governor. In 1459, Barbaro assisted with the council held by Pius II at Mantua. In 1460, he was sent as a papal legate to Charles VII of France
Barbaro was responsible for the construction of the Bishop’s Palace at Monteforte d'Alpone between 1453–1471, designed by Michele da Caravaggio. He also translated the biography of Saint Athanasius by Eusebius of Cesarea. He died in Venice in 1471.

## Modern Italian editions of his works

* Ermolao Barbaro il Vecchio.Orationes contra poetas. Epistolae. Critical edition by Giorgio Ronconi. 16x24 cm, pp VIII+186. 16x24 cm, VIII +186 pp. Florence: Sansoni, 1972. Publications of the Faculty of the University of Padua
* Ermolao Barbaro il Vecchio. Aesop Fabulae. Edited by Cristina Cocco. 22 cm, pp. Genoa: D.AR.FI.CL.ET., 1994. Trad. italiana a fronte
* Hermolao Barbaro seniore interprete. Aesopi fabulae. Edited by Cristina Cocco, 25 cm, pp 155, Florence: SISMEL-Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2007. Il ritorno dei classici nell'umanesimo. National edition of the translations of Greek texts in humanistic and Renaissance age. ISBN 978-88-8450-250-6

## Sources

* Girolamo Tiraboschi, History of Italian Literature, Vol. VI, ed. Florence, 1819
* Vespasiano da Bisticci, Lives of Illustrious Men of the Fifteenth Century', ed. Barbera-Bianchi, Florence, 1859
* Pio Paschini, Three Eminent Prelates of the Renaissance: Ermolao Barbaro, Adriano Castellesi, Giovanni Grimani, Rome, Facultas Theologica Pontificii Athenaei Lateranensis, 1957
# Kim Ji-soo (skeleton racer)

Kim Ji-soo (Korean: 김지수; born 22 July 1994) is a South Korean skeleton racer. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Competitive Highlights
### Olympic Games

| Event | Men's Skeleton |
| Representing South Korea ||
| 2018 PyeongChang | 6th |

### World Championships

| Event | Men's Skeleton |
| Representing South Korea ||
| 2019 Whistler | 14th |
| 2020 Altenberg | 12th |
| 2021 Altenberg | 24th |
| 2023 St.Moritz | 8th |
| 2024 Winterberg | 18th |
| 2025 Lake Placid | 13th |

### Skeleton World Cup

| Season | Place | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 2018–19 | 37th | 96 | SIG - | WIN - | ALT - | IGL - | STM - | LPL - | CGR1 - | CGR2 15 |
| 2019–20 | 9th | 1126 | LPL1 16 | LPL2 10 | WIN 6 | LPG 6 | IGL 5 | KON 12 | STM 8 | SIG 21 |
| 2020–21 | 20th | 392 | SIG1 - | SIG2 - | IGL1 - | IGL2 - | WIN - | STM - | KON 13 | IGL3 12 |
| 2021–22 | 13th | 904 | IGL1 9 | IGL2 14 | ALT1 16 | WIN1 14 | ALT2 17 | SIG 13 | WIN2 14 | STM 14 |
| 2022–23 | 6th | 1312 | WHI 11 | PCT 5 | LPL 7 | WIN 5 | ALT1 7 | ALT2 11 | IGL 6 | SIG 8 |
# Couvade syndrome

Couvade syndrome, also called sympathetic pregnancy, is a proposed condition in which an expectant father experiences some of the same symptoms and behavior as his pregnant partner. These most often include major weight gain, altered hormone levels, morning nausea, and disturbed sleep patterns. In more extreme cases, symptoms can include labor pains, fatigue, postpartum depression, and nosebleeds. The labor pain symptom is commonly known as sympathy pain.
The source of Couvade syndrome is a matter of debate. Some believe it to be a psychosomatic condition, while others believe it may have biological causes relating to hormone changes.
The name derives from "couvade", a class of male pregnancy rituals.

## Symptoms

Symptoms experienced by the partner can include stomach pain, back pain, indigestion, changes in appetite, weight gain, acne, diarrhea, constipation, headache, toothache, cravings, nausea, breast augmentation, breast growth, dry navel, hardening of the nipple, excessive earwax, and insomnia. A qualitative study listed 35 symptoms from Couvade literature, including gastrointestinal, genitourinary, respiratory, oral or dental, stiffening of the glutes, generalized aches and pains, and other symptoms.

## Psychological hypotheses

Psychological causes suggested have included anxiety, pseudo-sibling rivalry, identification with the fetus, ambivalence about fatherhood, or parturition envy. According to Osvlosky and Culp (1989), pregnancy causes the male counterpart to experience an emergence of ambivalence as well as a recurrence of Oedipal conflict. In 1920s France, Couvade was claimed to be more common in conditions where sex roles are flexible and the female is of a dominant status.

## Physiological hypotheses

Studies have shown that the male partner cohabitating with a pregnant female will experience hormonal shifts in his prolactin, cortisol, estradiol, and testosterone levels, typically starting at the end of the first trimester and continuing through several weeks post-partum.
# Esma Sultan Mansion

The Esma Sultan Mansion (Turkish: Esma Sultan Yalısı), a historical yalı located on the Bosphorus in the Ortaköy neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey and named after its original owner Princess Esma Sultan, is used today as a cultural center after being redeveloped.

## History

The three-storey brick manor was designed by the renowned architect Sarkis Balyan and finished in 1875 next to Ortaköy Mosque. It was presented to the Princess Esma Sultan, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz, as a wedding gift in 1889.
The mansion remained in the possession of the Ottoman dynasty until 1915. Subsequently, the building was used first as a tobacco warehouse and then as a coal depot from 1920 until 1975 when it was destroyed by a fire.

## Redevelopment

The ruin, consisting only of the outer walls of the building, was purchased in the early 1990s by The Marmara Collection. Following a renovation with additions designed by architects Haluk Sezgin and Philippe Robert, the mansion was opened in 2001 as a multipurpose event venue. Within the brick exterior, which was left as the original, a steel and glass structure is incorporated. According to the GAD Architecture Group, a redesign by the architect Gökhan Avcıoğlu was completed in 2005. The building includes a bar, a restaurant, and an event hall at several levels. The building is situated in a garden of 2,226 m$^2$ (23,960 sq ft). The ground floor is 31.5 m (103 ft) wide, 27 m (89 ft) long and 3.80 m (12.5 ft) high. The first floor is merged with the second floor, having dimensions of 31.5 m (103 ft) wide, 31 m (102 ft) long and 6.80 m (22.3 ft) high.
Esma Sultana Mansion, run by The Marmara Hotel chain as a venue for various meetings and conferences, offers banqueting space in a historical atmosphere for up to 1,000 guests in the garden, 180 guests in the ground floor and 330 guests in the first floor. Space for reception is available for up to 3,000 guests in the garden, 300 guests in the ground floor and 600 guests in the first floor. The venue also hosts concerts of the Istanbul International Jazz Festival and the Istanbul International Music Festival.
# Crnjelovo Gornje

Crnjelovo Gornje (Serbian Cyrillic: Црњелово Горње) is a small village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located north of the city of Bijeljina in the entity of Republika Srpska.

## Notable residents

* Georgije Đokić