OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wagnon v. Prairie Band Potawatomi Indians

Wagnon v. Prairie Band Potawatomi Indians, 546 U.S. 95 (2005), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that a state's non-discriminatory fuel tax imposed on off-reservation distributors does not pose an affront to a tribe's sovereignty.

## Background

The Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation is a federally recognized Indian (Native American) tribe with a reservation in Jackson County, Kansas. The tribe operates a gas station on the reservation, buying the fuel from off-reservation distributors. Under Kansas law, the distributors pay state tax on receipt of the fuel and pass on the costs to their customers, including the tribe. As a federally recognized tribe, a state may not directly tax the tribe absent the authorization of Congress.
A previous Supreme Court case had struck down a state fuel tax imposed on gas sold by the Chickasaw Nation in 1995. Kansas had, subsequent to the Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Chickasaw Nation, 515 U.S. 450 (1995) decision, imposed the tax on the non-Indian distributors of fuel and not on the tribe as the retail seller. The Potawatomi tribe viewed this as an attack on their tribal sovereignty and filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.
The District Court upheld the state tax, and the tribe appealed to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appellate court reversed the decision of the trial court, ruling that the state's tax infringed on the tribe's right of self-government. Kansas appealed to the Supreme Court, which granted certiorari to hear the case.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Clarence Thomas delivered the opinion of the court. Justice Thomas reasoned that the taxation took place off-reservation and was neither discriminatory nor an affront to tribal sovereignty. Accordingly, the court reversed the decision of the Tenth Circuit and ruled that the tax was valid.
# Charlie Greene

Charlie Greene may refer to:
* Charlie Greene (baseball) (born 1971), former Major League Baseball backup catcher
* Charlie Greene (soccer) (born 1959), retired American soccer player
* Charlie Greene (sprinter) (born 1945), American former track and field sprinter
# Office of the Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists

The Office of the Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists is a United Kingdom independent statutory body set up under the provisions of the Transparency of Lobbying, Non-party Campaigning and Trade Union Administration Act 2014. It maintains a register of consultant lobbyists who may operate in the United Kingdom.
The 2014 Act makes an offence of "consultant lobbying" without prior registration, with some exceptions for specific circumstances, and in addition creates a post of Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists. Section 1 states that "A person must not carry on the business of consultant lobbying unless the person is entered in the register of consultant lobbyists."
Harry Rich was appointed as the Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists on 8 June 2018 and renewed 2022.
# Sladaja

Sladaja (Serbian Cyrillic: Сладаја) is a village in Despotovac municipality, in the Pomoravlje District of Serbia.
# The City of Strangers

The City of Strangers is the second novel by Irish/English writer Michael Russell in The City series of crime novels set in Dublin, Ireland and Danzig, Germany in the 1930s. It was published in 2013 by Avon. It was nominated for the Crime Writers' Association Endeavour Historical Dagger Award for best historical crime fiction of 2014.
# 1946 Virginia Cavaliers football team

The 1946 Virginia Cavaliers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Virginia as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their first year under head coach Art Guepe, the Cavaliers compiled a 4–4–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 180 to 170.
Virginia was ranked at No. 74 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
They played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Hampden–Sydney | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 71–0 | 12,000 |
| October 5 | vs. VPI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | T 21–21 | 20,000 |
| October 12 | VMI | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 19–8 | 16,000 |
| October 19 | at No. 6 Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–40 | 64,000 |
| November 2 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 7–19 | 13,000 |
| November 9 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 20–6 | 24,000 |
| November 16 | at NC State | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 7–27 | 18,000 |
| November 23 | West Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 21–0 | 12,000 |
| November 30 | No. 11 North Carolina | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | L 14–49 | 22,500 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Cavalier was selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 23 | 208 | Tom Dudley | End | Washington Redskins |
# My Unfamiliar Family

My Unfamiliar Family (Korean: (아는 건 별로 없지만) 가족입니다) is a 2020 South Korean television series starring Jung Jin-young, Won Mi-kyung, Choo Ja-hyun, Han Ye-ri, Shin Jae-ha and Kim Ji-seok. It aired on tvN from June 1 to July 21, 2020.

## Cast
### Main

* Jung Jin-young as Kim Sang-shik
** Han Joon-woo as young Sang-shik
* Won Mi-kyung as Lee Jin-sook
** Ah Young as young Jin-sook
* Choo Ja-hyun as Kim Eun-joo
* Han Ye-ri as Kim Eun-hee
* Shin Jae-ha as Kim Ji-woo
* Kim Ji-seok as Park Chan-hyuk

### Supporting

* Park Sang-myun as Man-ho
* Jo Wan-gi as Young-shik
* Seo Sang-won as Yoo Sun-il
* Lee Ji-ha as Oh Mi-sook
* Kim Tae-hoon as Yoon Tae-hyung
* Lee Jong-won as Ahn Hyo-seok
* Bae Yoon-kyung as So-young
* Han Joon-woo as Kim Sang-shik
* Shin Dong-wook as Im Gun-joo
* Ga Deuk-hee as Seo Kyung-ok
* Shin Hye-jeong as Yoon Seo-young

### Special appearances

* Kim Soo-jin as book author (Ep. 1 & 3)
* Choi Woong as Lee Jong-min (Ep. 1 & 7)
* Han Ji-wan as Hye-soo (Ep. 1)
* Park Hee-von as Ri-ra (Ep. 9)
* Oh Eui-shik as Woo-seok (Ep. 9)
* Baek Hyun-joo as Mr. Yoo's wife (Ep. 9)
* Woo Mi-hwa as Yoon Seo-young's mother (Ep. 3)

## Viewership

| Season | Season | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Average |
| Season | Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Average |
| | 1 | 581 | 739 | 597 | 746 | 639 | 818 | 694 | 917 | 851 | 946 | 808 | 846 | 975 | 853 | 884 | 1024 | 807 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2021 | 57th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Drama | My Unfamiliar Family | Nominated |
| 2021 | 57th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Director (TV) | Kwon Young-il | Nominated |
| 2021 | 57th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay (TV) | Kim Eun-jung | Nominated |
# Hani Watson

Hani Watson (born 20 September 1982) is an Australian para powerlifter. She was the first Australian to qualify in Para-Powerlifting in 12 years with 2024 Paris Paralympics as her debut.

## Personal

Watson who has lived in Queensland since she was a baby, was born on 20 September 1982 in Auckland, New Zealand. She was born with bilateral leg metaphyseal dysplasia, which bowed her tibia and femur bones. Since the age of 9, she underwent multiple surgeries until she was 34, where her last attempt at correcting her legs have failed, as it is known now that she suffers a genetic predespsotion that her bones will continue to always grow bowed. Watson now suffers from multiple medical issues such as bone effusion, loss of sensation, muscle atrophy, chronic pain and osteonecrosis. Watson uses a wheelchair but can also walk at times with great difficulty or uses the aid of crutches. Her disability is progressive and degenerative.
Her name Hani, (pronounced ‘Har-Nee’) has a special meaning to her Niuean Polynesian background – it means “being one with the water.” Hani currently resides in Queensland.

## Powerlifting

Watson spent a great deal of time in the gym as her father was a bodybuilder. In 2021, Watson took up para-powerlifting competitively. At the 2021 World Para-Powerlifting Championships in Georgia, she finished eighth and broke the Oceania record with a press of 120 kg in the +86 kilogram.
Watson has been on a steady increase since her international debut at the Georgia Tbilisi World Championships in 2021 by also securing Bronze at the Asia Oceania Championships in South Korea in 2022.
Weeks after securing Bronze at the Asia Oceania Championships, she won a bronze medal breaking Australia’s 16 year drought in the heavyweight event at the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games.
After a successful 3 year pathway to the Paris Paralympics, she was ranked eighth in the Women's 86 kg + with a best lift of 137 kg. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she finished sixth in the Women's 86 kg + with a lift of 133 kg.
# Gosen Wakashū

The Gosen Wakashū (後撰和歌集, Later Collection of Japanese Poems), often abbreviated as Gosenshū ("Later Collection"), is the second imperial anthology of Japanese waka compiled in 951 at the behest of Emperor Murakami by the Five Men of the Pear Chamber: Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu (922-991), Kiyohara no Motosuke (908-990), Minamoto no Shitagō (911-983), Ki no Tokibumi (flourished ~950), and Sakanoue no Mochiki (flourished ~950). It consists of twenty volumes containing 1,426 poems.
The collection has no preface and there are no contemporary writings that explain the compilers' intentions, nor is there any evidence that it was formally presented to the Emperor. In comparison to the Kokin Wakashū which preceded it, the Gosenshū focuses more on private poems, particularly poetry exchanges. It has a large number of poems that seem more like fictional poem tales, and even the poems by named authors frequently have long prose prefaces.
# Notosacantha

Notosacantha is a genus of cassidine leaf-beetle with nearly 300 species across the Old World and typical of the tribe Notosacanthini. Within Cassidinae, this genus is among the most speciose. They can be very host specific on their host plants. The biology of most species, even the host plants are unknown, but a detailed biology is available for Notosacantha dorsalis. Many species have narrow distributions, especially those from islands in Southeast Asia. Nearly 18 species occur in India and many are difficult to identify from external morphology.
# Antonio Santos (baseball)

Antonio Nathanahel Santos (born October 6, 1996) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher in the Chicago Cubs organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Colorado Rockies.

## Career
### Colorado Rockies

Santos signed with the Colorado Rockies as an international free agent on July 2, 2015. He spent the 2015 season with the DSL Rockies, going 1–2 with a 0.75 ERA over 24 innings. He split the 2016 season between the DSL and the Boise Hawks, going a combined 6–4 with a 3.87 ERA over 81+⁄3 innings. He spent the 2017 season with the Asheville Tourists, going 9–10 with a 5.39 ERA over 147 innings. He split the 2018 season between Asheville and the Lancaster JetHawks, going a combined 5–13 with a 4.80 ERA over 152 innings. He split the 2019 season between Lancaster and the Hartford Yard Goats, going a combined 6–9 with a 4.53 ERA over 145 innings. Santos played in the Arizona Fall League for the Salt River Rafters following the 2019 season.
The Rockies added him to their 40-man roster after the 2019 season.
On September 1, 2020, Santos was promoted to the major leagues for the first time and he made his debut that day against the San Francisco Giants.

### New York Mets

The New York Mets claimed Santos off waivers on November 24, 2021. On March 13, 2022, he was removed from the 40-man roster and sent outright to the Triple-A Syracuse Mets. In 29 games split between Syracuse and the Double–A Binghamton Rumble Ponies, Santos accumulated a 4–3 record and 5.74 ERA with 43 strikeouts in 42+1⁄3 innings pitched. He elected free agency following the season on November 10.

### Ishikawa Million Stars

On May 12, 2023, Santos signed with the Ishikawa Million Stars of the Baseball Challenge League. On August 3, Ishikawa team announced that Santos left the team.

### Pericos de Puebla

On December 11, 2023, Santos signed with the Pericos de Puebla of the Mexican League. In 4 starts for Puebla, Santos compiled a 2.49 ERA with 25 strikeouts across 21+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Chicago Cubs

On May 6, 2024, Santos' contract was purchased by the Chicago Cubs organization.
# Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party

Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party, 552 U.S. 442 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that Washington's top-two primary system does not infringe upon smaller political parties' associational rights.
# Metagyndes innata

Metagyndes innata is a harvestman of the family Gonyleptidae found in Chile.
# The Catered Affair (Goodyear Television Playhouse)

"The Catered Affair" is a television play episode from the television series Goodyear Television Playhouse. "The Catered Affair" was written by Paddy Chayefsky and was first shown on May 22, 1955. The cast included Pat Henning, Thelma Ritter, and J. Pat O'Malley.
The play was adapted into a 1956 feature film and 2008 stage musical.
It was the last original TV play Chayefsky wrote. A subsequent TV play, The Great American Hoax, was based on an early Chayefsky story.

## Reception

Chayefsky later called the play "an unfocused piece, in which the first act was farce, and the second was comedy-drama and the third was abruptly drama. There aren't a dozen actresses who could make one piece out of all that; Miss Ritter, of course, did."
The New York Times TV critic later wrote that "the playwright abandoned the stark simplicity that has become his trademark and tried to tell a family story from too many points of view. Parts of his play were rewarding but the whole was disappointing."

## Awards

Paddy Chayefsky and Thelma Ritter both received Emmy nominations for their work. Pat Henning won an Emmy for his performance.
# GSC 03949-00967

GSC 03949-00967 is a G-type main-sequence star about 1179 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. It is older than the Sun, yet is enriched in heavy elements compared to the Sun, having 160% of the solar abundance. It hosts one known exoplanet, TrES-5b.

## Nomenclature

The designation GSC 03949-00967 comes from the Guide Star Catalog.
The star is sometimes called TrES-5, in reference to its planet discovered by the Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey (TrES). The discovery paper and the SIMBAD database use this designation for the planet itself, but other sources call the star TrES-5 and the planet TrES-5b, following the standard exoplanet naming convention.

## Planetary system

In 2011, a transiting hot Jupiter planet, TrES-5b, was detected by the Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey. The host star was one of the faintest stars to host a planetary companion detected by the transit method at the time of discovery. The planet’s equilibrium temperature is 1480±24 K.
An additional planet on a 4-day orbit in the system was suspected since 2018 based on transit-timing variations, but refuted in 2021. A different object on a wide orbit, either star or planet, is still suspected.
The GSC 03949-00967 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.784±0.066 M$_J$ | 0.02447±0.00021 | 1.482247063±0.0000005 | 0.017±0.012 | 84.529±0.005° | 1.209±0.021 R$_J$ |
# Old Bolsover

Old Bolsover is a civil parish in Bolsover District, Derbyshire, England. It includes the town of Bolsover and the villages of Carr Vale, Shuttlewood, Stanfree, Bentinck and Whaley.
The parish has an area of 18.30 km$^2$ (7.07 sq mi).
At the 2011 United Kingdom census the parish had a population of 11,673.

## Old Bolsover Town Council

Old Bolsover Town Council is the parish council for the civil parish of Old Bolsover.
Other local government functions are the responsibility of Bolsover District Council and Derbyshire County Council.
The Town Council was formed on 1 April 1974 when the civil parish of Old Bolsover was created as a successor parish to the former Bolsover Urban District Council. The new parish council exercised its right to designate itself a town council. The previous civil parish was called Bolsover but was reformed as Old Bolsover with the same boundaries.
The Town Council has been meeting in the Town Hall on Cotton Street since 1976.
# British influence in Pakistan

The Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan) was founded in 1947 as a result of the independence of India from British rule, when India was simultaneously partitioned to create Pakistan (in two non-contiguous halves called East Pakistan & West Pakistan). East Pakistan seceded in 1971 as a result of the Language Movement followed by the Bangladesh War of Independence, and West Pakistan has continued the Pakistani national identity since. Pakistan is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
The British greatly influenced language, public administration, education, architecture, communication, the political system and system of government, thinking and culture in the lands that Pakistan inherited.

## Government

Pakistan is a parliamentary democratic republic using the Westminster system. The structure of government is outlined by the Constitution of Pakistan and takes a federal form. The government is composed principally of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, in which all powers are vested in the Parliament, the Prime Minister and the Supreme Court.
On 3 June 1947, Viceroy of India Lord Mountbatten called a conference of leaders of the Indian subcontinent and communicated his government's plan for transferring power. A notification in the Gazette of India published on 26 July 1947 established the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. The assembly was originally intended to have 69 members. However, the number was later increased to 79. The first session of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held on 10 August 1947.
With the Independence Act of 1947, the existing constituent assemblies became dominion legislatures. Although Pakistan has endured periods of military and martial rule, the country now holds regular parliamentary elections.

## Architecture

The British introduced a new style of colonial architecture. In Lahore, a synthesis of Gothic, Victorian, Muslim and ancient Indian architectural elements developed. In Karachi, examples of colonial-era architecture include the Imperial Customs House and Jahangir Kothari Parade promenade, now obscured by subsequent developments.

## English language

English is the official language of Pakistan. The Pakistani variant of the English language is known as Pakistani English.

## Communication

The British left a large network of railways, roads, as well as the telephone and telegraph system.
The first railway line in the modern-day Pakistan was constructed in 1858 in Karachi. A line between Karachi City and Kotri opened in 1861. The railway network built by the British remains intact today.

## Sport

Cricket was introduced to the South Asian Subcontinent by Britain. It is now the most popular sport in Pakistan.
# Epitaph (Front Line Assembly album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Barcode | 7.2/10 |
| Industrial Nation | Mixed |
| Metal Hammer | 7/10 |
| Outburn | |
| Rock Sound | |
| Side-Line | 9/10 |
| SLUG | 5+ |
| Splendid | Favorable |
Epitaph is the eleventh full-length studio album by Vancouver industrial band Front Line Assembly, released in 2001.

## Release

With the release, Metropolis also issued a Digipak version that contains a hidden bonus track and was limited to 25.000 copies. Even though the bonus track was originally announced as untitled, its title was later revealed as "Submerged". It was later available in remixed form on the Noise Unit 2005 album Voyeur.
The track "Existence" is featured in the 2002 horror film Resident Evil but not on the accompanying soundtrack.
In 2015, Canadian label Artoffact re-released Epitaph on limited edition vinyl.

### Single

"Everything Must Perish" is the only single taken from Epitaph. Along with the original version the title track is featured as radio edit. Non-album track "Providence" is sung by Jenifer McLaren, also guest vocalist on Delerium's Poem. Johan Carlsson from Release Magazine wrote that the band has taken "a more mature and melodic route" with the single. Noting the Delerium influence on "Providence", he described the song as "beefed up, speeded up and dancified Delerium track".

## Writing and composition

Being a characteristic feature on previous recordings, on Epitaph Front Line Assembly did not use samples. "This is the first time we quit using movie samples.", said Bill Leeb to Belgian magazine Side-Line and cited the more important role of samples in contemporary music and its financial side: "Sampling is an artform which was criticised in the beginning, but now it's a respected artform with big money in it. It's a big business where I don't feel at ease any longer."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bill Leeb and Chris Peterson, except where noted

## Personnel
### Front Line Assembly

* Bill Leeb – production, vocals
* Chris Peterson – production

### Technical personnel

* Greg Reely – mixing, engineering
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Dave McKean – artwork, design
# Pedro Antonio Ríos Reyna

Pedro Antonio Ríos Reyna (November 16, 1905, in Colón, Táchira State, Venezuela – February 13, 1971, in New York City, U.S.) was one of the most important Venezuelan classical musicians.
Spent his childhood in Caracas and studied at the Fermín Toro Grammar school. In 1913, he began to study violin with José Lorenzo Llamozas, and soon entered the Superior School of Music, where his teachers included Juan Bautista Plaza. When his father was very ill, he played the violin to maintain his family. Soon, he became a professor at the Superior School of Music. In 1929, became General Secretary of the Caracas Philharmonic Union. In 1930, he was one of the founders of the Venezuela Symphony Orchestra, and remained a member of it until 1963. Ríos Reyna organized for ten years the Sunday concerts at the National Library. In 1968, created the Chorale of the Caracas Philharmonic, and the Central University of Venezuela Student Orchestra. In 1970, founds the Symphonic Experimental Orchestra. Pedro Antonio Ríos Reyna died in an automobile accident, New York City, February 13, 1971.
Reyna married Graciela Rousset, with whom he had four children.

## Legacy

In 1983, in honor for his work and legacy the principal concert hall of Venezuela's most important arts center, the Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex was named after him.