OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David J. Beauchamp

David J. Beauchamp (born September 9, 1940) was an American politician.
Beauchamp was born in Langdon, Cavalier County, North Dakota. He received his bachelor's degree in biology from College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, in Collegeville, Minnesota, in 1962 and his master's degree in counseling from the University of North Dakota. Beauchamp served in the United States Peace Corps in Thailand from 1963 to 1965. Beauchamp lived in Moorhead, Minnesota with his wife and family and was a financial aid officer. Beauchamp served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978 and was a Democrat.
# David R. Cummiskey

David R. "Dave" Cummiskey (born April 4, 1940) is an American politician.
Cummiskey was born in Mankato, Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree in political science from Minnesota State University, Mankato. Cummiskey served on the Mankato City Council and was a Democrat. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1973 to 1978.
# Vicki Chandler

Vicki L. Chandler is a plant geneticist and member of the National Science Board. She is currently the Provost and Chief Academic Officer of Minerva University. Her research focuses on gene silencing and paramutation.

## Early life and education

Chandler married at age 17, and divorced at age 19 with two daughters. While working as a secretary, she began attending Foothill College with the intention of studying marine biology. Two years later, she transferred to the University of California Berkeley, where she received a B.A. in biochemistry and studied under Randy Schekman. She completed a PhD in biochemistry at the University of California San Francisco in 1983 with Keith Yamamoto. She then moved to Stanford University, where she did a postdoctoral fellowship in genetics in the lab of Virginia Walbot.

## Career

Chandler was a member of the faculties of the University of Oregon and the University of Arizona. While at Oregon in 1988, she was named a Searle Scholar. In 1997, she moved to the University of Arizona, where she was a Regent’s professor in the Department of Plant Sciences and the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Associate Director of the Institute for Biomedical Science and Biotechnology. Before joining the Keck Graduate Institute in 2015, she was the Chief Program Officer for Science for the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, beginning in 2009. She was the Chief Academic Officer and Dean of Faculty at Keck Graduate Institute.
Chandler was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2002. She is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She has also been awarded the Presidential Young Investigator Award, NSF Faculty Award for Women Scientists and Engineers, and NIH Director’s Pioneer Award. She also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2014.
President Obama appointed Chandler to the National Science Board in 2014. She served on the board of the Searle Scholars Program from 2010 to 2015. Chandler was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2015. She has served as president of the Genetics Society of America and of the American Society of Plant Biology.
# William Haile (New Hampshire politician)

William Haile (May 1807 – July 22, 1876) was an American merchant, manufacturer and politician who served as the 26th governor of New Hampshire.

## Biography

Haile was born in Putney, Vermont in May 1807. He was educated in the local schools of Putney, and as a teenager he moved to Chesterfield, New Hampshire to work in a store and learn the mercantile business.
Haile's later operated his own store, which he later moved to Hinsdale, and he established Haile, Frost and Company, a business that produced flannel cloth and clothing items.
Originally a Democrat with nativist and antislavery views, Haile served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1846 to 1850, and in 1853 and 1856. He was a member of the New Hampshire State Senate from 1854 to 1856, and was senate president in 1855.
Haile became a Republican when the party was founded in 1854, and was the party's successful nominee for governor in 1857. He was reelected in 1858, and served from June 4, 1857, to June 2, 1859.
In 1873 Haile moved to Keene, New Hampshire. He died in Keene on July 22, 1876, and was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in Hinsdale.
His son, William H. Haile, served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1890 to 1893.
# Angelos Komvolidis

Angelos Komvolidis (Greek: Άγγελος Κομβολίδης; born 14 March 1988) is a Germany-born, Greek footballer who last played for Pontioi Katerini F.C.

## Career

Born in Stuttgart, Komvolidis previously played for Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C. in the Greek Super League.
# Mario Rivas (footballer, born 2007)

Mario Rivas Lago (born 6 March 2007) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a centre-back for Real Madrid.

## Early life

Rivas was born on 6 March 2007 in Seville, Spain. A native of Seville, Spain, he is the son of Spanish footballer Nano Rivas.

## Club career

As a youth player, Rivas joined the youth academy of UD Bétera. In 2016, he joined the youth academy of Getafe. Subsequently, he joined the youth academy of La Liga side Real Madrid, where he played in the UEFA Youth League, and was promoted to the club's C team in 2024. The same year, he was promoted to their reserve team.

## Style of play

Rivas plays as a defender. Spanish newspaper Okdiario wrote in 2025 that he is "fast, versatile, has good footwork and has a remarkable ability to anticipate".
# Viktor Kryzhanivsky

Viktor Kryzhanivsky (Ukrainian: Віктор Володимирович Крижанівський; 21 December 1961 – 16 October 2021) was a Ukrainian diplomat, who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine.

## Early life and education

Born in Zhytomyr, on 21 December 1961, Kryzhanivsky graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, (1984). He held a Ph.D. Degree in jurisprudence from the Institute of State and Law, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1987). He was fluent in both English and Russian.

## Professional career and experience

In 1990 - He was senior economist, Head of Division Association “Ukrintour”, Kyiv. In 1990 - 1992 - Commercial Director Joint venture “Apolo”, Kyiv From 02.1992 to 12.1992 - Second, Third Secretary, Division of Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe and Regional Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. From 12.1993 to 04.1995 - Head of Division, Director, Department of Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe and European Regional Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. From 04.1995 to 06.1998 - Counsellor Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the International Organizations in Vienna. From 06.1998 to 08.1998 - Deputy Director Department of European and Transatlantic Integration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. From 08.1998 to 01.1999 - Deputy Director Department of European Integration - Head of Division of NATO and Western European Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. From 01.1999 to 09.2000 - Deputy Director Department of European Integration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. From 09.2000 to 03.2003 - Deputy Permanent Representative of Ukraine to International Organizations in Vienna. From 03.2003 to 03.2005 - Deputy Head Main Directorate on Foreign Policy issues, Administration of the President of Ukraine. From 09.2005 to 09.2008 - Deputy Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations. From 08.2008 to 07.2010 - He was Special Envoy of Ukraine on Transnistria settlement. From 27 October 2010 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Estonia.

## Death

Kryzhanivsky died on 16 October 2021 after an accident when he fell down a staircase in his home.

## Diplomatic rank

* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine.
# Erdenekhairkhan, Zavkhan

Erdenekhairkhan (Mongolian: Эрдэнэхайрхан, lit. 'Jewel Mountain') is a district of Zavkhan Province in western Mongolia. The district centre is 13 km south of Goliin Ekh (Mongolian: Голийн эх, lit. 'River Source'), the source of Elsiin River (Mongolian: Элсийн гол, lit. 'Sandy River') running to the Airag Lake. In 2005, its population was 1,771.

## Geology

* Khar Lake

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into five bags, which are:
* Baganuur
* Bayanzurkh
* Altan
* Musun
* Khairkhan
# Great Lakes Depression

The Great Lakes Depression, also called the Great Lakes Hollow, is a large semi-arid depression in Mongolia that covers parts of the Uvs, Khovd, Bayan-Ölgii, Zavkhan and Govi-Altai aimags. Bounded by the Altai in the West, Khangai in the East and Tannu-Ola Mountains in the North, it covers the area of over 100,000 km$^2$ (39,000 sq mi) with elevations from 750 to 2,000 m (2,460–6,560 ft).
Small northern parts of the depression are part of Russia.
The depression is named so because it contains six major Mongolian lakes: saline Uvs Nuur, Khyargas Nuur and Dörgön Nuur; and freshwater Khar-Us Nuur, Khar Nuur and Airag Nuur, as well as a number of smaller ones. In addition, it includes 14,000 km$^2$ (5,400 sq mi) of solonchaks and large sandy areas. Northern parts are dominated by arid steppes, and southern by semideserts or deserts. The major rivers are Khovd River, Zavkhan Gol, and Tesiin Gol.

## Ecology

The depression is a major freshwater basin of Mongolia and contains important wetlands of Central Asia. The wetlands are based on the system of interconnected shallow lakes with wide reed belts within a generally desert steppe. The wetlands support a number of rare migrating birds: Eurasian spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia), black stork (Ciconia nigra), osprey (Pandion haliaetus), white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), swan goose (Cygnopsis cygnoides), and bar-headed goose (Anser indicus). Only a few individuals of great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) remain in the Great Lakes Basin in Mongolia. They nest in catchment areas of rivers and lakes that have abundant fish and vegetation.
Although the total number of fish species in the region is low, a large percentage of those that do occur are endemic or near-endemic, especially from the genera Oreoleuciscus (Altai osmans), Thymallus (graylings) and Triplophysa (a stone loach genus).
# Ministry of Defence and National Security (Fiji)

The Ministry of Defence and National Security is the ministry of Fiji responsible for advising the government on strategic leadership, policy guidance and overseeing the Republic of the Fiji Military Forces. The current Minister for Defence and National Security is Pio Tikoduadua who was appointed to the position in December 2022.

## Responsibilities

The Ministry is tasked in managing the nation's security and it does this through policies, programmes and projects. The ministry is also tasked in maintaining public order and responding to national emergencies. Other responsibilities include aerial surveillance and search and rescue.
# Afsana (1951 film)

Afsana (transl. The Tale) is a 1951 Hindi-language drama film. It was the directorial debut of B. R. Chopra and starred Ashok Kumar as twin brothers, starting a trend for such dual roles.
It co-starred Veena, Pran, Kuldip Kaur, Jeevan, Cuckoo, and Baby Tabassum. The story was written by I. S. Johar and the music composed by Husnlal Bhagatram.

## Plot summary

Ratan and Chaman (Ashok Kumar) are twin brothers who love the same girl, Meera. During a fair, all three are separated. While Chaman and Meera are found, Ratan is untraceable. Years later, Chaman is no longer attracted to Meera, but to a dancing girl named Rasily, while Meera awaits word of her childhood sweetheart Ratan, who she feels is still alive. Then the unexpected happens, Chaman gets into a fight with another man, killing him, and is on the run from the police. Misunderstandings are clarified, and the law declares this to be an accidental death, and as a result Chaman returns. But this is not the same Chaman any more. For one thing, he has lost interest in Rasily, and is more interested in Meera.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar as Ratan Kumar alias Judge Ashok Kumar / Diwan Chaman Kumar
* Veena as Meera
* Jeevan as Chatpat
* Kuldip Kaur as Leela
* Pran as Mohan
* Cuckoo as Rassily
* Tabassum as Young Meera (Baby Tabassum)
* Chaman Puri as Meera's blind dad
* Rattan Kumar as Young Ratan / Chaman
* Narbada Shankar as doctor
* O. P. Ralhan
* Jagdeep as Child in theatre play
* Uma Dutt

## Music

The music was composed by Husnlal Bhagatram and the lyrics were by Asad Bhopali, Chander Oberoi, Saraswati Kumar Deepak and Gafil Harnalvi.

### Soundtrack list

| # | Song | Singer |
| 1 | "Duniya Ek Kahaani Re Bhaiya" | Mohammed Rafi |
| 3 | "Chowpati Pe Kal Jo" | Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum |
| 6 | "Mohabbat Ka Dono Ke Dil Par Asar Hai" | Shamshad Begum |
| 4 | "Kismat Bigdi Duniya Badli" | Mukesh |
| 2 | "Kahan Hai Tu Mere Sapnon Ke Raja" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 5 | "Woh Aaye Bahaarein Laaye" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 7 | "Aaj Kuchh Aisi Chot Lagi Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| 8 | "Khushiyon Ke Din" | Lata Mangeshkar |
# W. E. Mauger House

The W. E. Mauger House is a historic Queen Anne style home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It was built around 1896 by Maude Goodlander and Martha Talbott, but is most closely associated with William and Brittania Mauger, who owned it from 1907 to 1932. Later, it was converted into a boarding house and remained in use as rental housing until the 1980s. Starting in 1985, the building was restored to its original appearance and has operated as a bed and breakfast since 1987. It is a 2 1/2 story brick house with a hip roof, asymmetrical front elevation with a large entrance porch, and a two-level sleeping porch on the west side. The house was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties and the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 as "701 Roma NW".

## History

The house was built by Maude Goodlander and her mother, Martha Talbott, who was reportedly one of Albuquerque's earliest Anglo residents, having moved there after the U.S. Civil War. Goodlander bought the lot from Franz Huning in 1895 and the house was reported to be under construction in September 1896. Goodlander and Talbott moved to Missouri in 1899, keeping the house as a rental property at first and then selling it to William E. Mauger (1867–1923) in 1907. Mauger was a wool buyer and hardware store owner who moved to Albuquerque in 1902 for health reasons after contracting tuberculosis. He added a third lot to the property in 1912, enabling the construction of a two-story sleeping porch on the west side of the house. After Mauger died in 1923, his widow Brittania (1865–1968) lived in the house until 1932.
Around 1940, the building was converted into a boarding house and the rooms were partitioned to create a total of 18 rental units. It remained in use for this purpose until the 1980s, by which time the building was in poor condition. In 1984, the house was purchased by Richard Carleno, a local geologist, who spent two years and $200,000 carefully restoring it to its original appearance. The renovation included restoring the rooms to their original size, reopening the porches, which had been stuccoed over at some point, and replacing all of the plumbing. Once the project was complete, Carleno opened the house as a bed and breakfast in 1987. As of 2020, it remains in operation as the Mauger Estate Bed & Breakfast.

## Architecture

The Mauger House is a 2 1/2 story Queen Anne style building, constructed from brick laid in the common bond. It has a truncated hip roof with shingled gables on the front and rear elevations and small shed-roofed dormers on the side elevations. The asymmetrical south (front) elevation has a large open porch on the ground floor and another small porch on the second floor centered under the front gable. The west side of the house has a two-level sleeping porch which was added after 1912. A notable feature on the east side is a pair of oval windows which flank an interior fireplace. The interior of the house was restored maintaining much of the original trim.
# William McLeroy

William "Bud" McLeroy (born 1960) was the first amputee to serve in Operation Iraqi Freedom. He is also the first service member, and firefighter, to serve while only having one leg.

## Early life

Growing up in south San Diego, McLeroy attended Montgomery High School; in his senior year he changed to night classes, in order to save up money to fund his upcoming mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . After high school, McLeroy became a missionary for two years, then enlisted in the Marine Corps.

## Military career

After six years in the Marine Corps, McLeroy joined the Army Reserves, before joining active duty. While on active duty, McLeroy was stationed in West Berlin, and witnessed the Berlin Wall coming down. In 1990, McLeroy returned to the Army Reserves. After losing his leg in 1993, McLeroy became the first one legged service member. In 2012, McLeroy served as a commandant of the 80th Training Command. In 2014, McLeroy was medically retired after nearly 33 years of service.

## Civilian career

McLeroy began working as a firefighter in San Diego in 1990; joining the Federal Fire Department of San Diego. In 1993, while in a preliminary race in Plaster City for Baja 1000, McLeroy was hit by a passing race car, severing his leg below the knee. McLeroy received his first prosthetic limb in January 1994. After losing his leg McLeroy became the nation's first professional one-legged firefighter.

## Political ambitions

In 2009, McLeroy announced that he would run as a candidate for the 51st Congressional district, against incumbent Bob Filner; he did not appear on the primary ballot for the seat in June 2010, instead winning a seat on the San Diego County Republican Party Central Committee. In 2010, McLeroy ran for board member of Southwestern Community College District, ranking third out of four candidates for the fifth board member seat. In 2012, McLeroy ran again for the third board member seat of Southwestern Community College District and lost, receiving 41.82% of the vote. In 2014, McLeroy ran for a seat on the Sweetwater Union High School District school board, placing second out of four candidates. In 2016, he ran for a seat on the board of the Southwestern Community College District, and came in second in a field of five candidates.
# Little Waltham

Little Waltham is a village and civil parish just north of Chelmsford, in Essex, England. It is adjacent to the village of Great Waltham. The Domesday Book refers to the two villages as Waltham, consisting of several manors. The site of an Iron Age village was excavated before upgrading the main road north between the current villages.
The village straddles the River Chelmer. Its main street has a number of old houses near the bridge, notably a rare Essex example of a Wealden hall house, now divided into three cottages. A footpath leads south alongside the river to an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, part of which is a nature reserve. The countryside is under continued threat from housing and road development.

## Amenities

The parish church, St Mary the Virgin, is dedicated to St Martin of Tours, and has a Norman south door with a window above. Its East window features local landmarks shown at the foot of the cross. There is also a United Reformed Church in The Street.
There is a pub in the centre of the village, The White Hart. The village has a doctor's surgery in Brook Hill, with a pharmacy on site.
There are two main halls in the village, Tufnell Hall and the Memorial Hall. Tufnell Hall is home to the Little Waltham Sports and Social Club, which hosts the village football team ( Little Waltham Tigers ) as well as badminton. Tufnell Hall has a main hall which is available for hire for functions, plus a separate bar area open to members and visitors. The Memorial Hall is used by the Little Waltham Preschool and is also used as the polling station for elections. The United Reformed Church also has a smaller hall which is primarily used for church functions plus Hillside Playcare.

## Sport

The village also has a cricket team; the ground is in the centre of the village opposite the White Hart pub and Tufnell Hall.
A short-lived greyhound racing track was opened in the spring of 1930 on the main Braintree-Chelmsford Road. The racing on Friday evenings was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) and was known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks. The grass track held races over 550 yards races and had a covered stand with refreshments available on site. The four-acre site near Ash Tree Corner was put up for sale in February 1931; meetings after this were organised by the Waltham Greyhound and Whippet Club. Equipment from the track at New Writtle Street Stadium was installed here in March 1936.

## Education

Most Primary School age children in Little Waltham attend either Little Waltham Church of England Primary School, with some attending Great Waltham Church of England Primary School nearby. High School age children typically attend Chelmer Valley High School in nearby Broomfield. There are also two preschools in Little Waltham for 2- to 5-year-olds; Little Waltham Preschool at the Memorial Hall, and Hillside at the U.R.C.
# Paulus Lê Sơn

Paulus Le Son is a Vietnamese blogger, member of the Catholic Church and dissident who was arrested in Vietnam in 2011 and sentenced to 13 years in prison in 2013.

## 2011 arrest

Son was previously arrested in April 2011 trying to attend the trial of well-known cyber-dissident Cu Huy Ha Vu. On 12 August 2011, Son was trying to attend a hearing on Cu Huy Ha Vu's appeal against Vu's seven-year jail sentence. The next morning, on 13 August 2011 at around 11:30am policed blocked the road around his home in Thanh Hóa Province, and deliberately caused him to fall from his motorcycle as he was coming home. Four police officers dragged him into a police car.
The arrest happened during the 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists which included 17 other Vietnamese youth activists.

## 2013 conviction

On 9 January 2013, a trial was held by the People's Court of Nghệ An Province for 14 democracy activists, including Son. All of them were sentenced to 3–13 years in prison on charges of subversion. During the court case, Son was accused of participating in a Viet Tan meeting. During the trial, Son was the only defendant of the 14 not to have acknowledged any wrongdoings. Police also detained a number of other bloggers who attempted to attend the trial.

## International response

Reporters Without Borders quickly condemned the arrest in 2011 and called for his immediate release. In a statement, the organization states that "We are appalled by the brutality of Son's arrest, which has all the hallmarks of a police kidnapping"
Following the 2013 trial, Brad Adams, Asia director of Human Rights Watch, condemned the arrest and calls for the "convictions to be squashed immediately". He states "The conviction of yet more peaceful activists is another example of a government that is increasingly afraid of the opinions of its own people. Instead of imprisoning critics, the Vietnamese government should be honoring them for their efforts to address the myriad problems facing the country that the government itself has also identified."
Following the 2013 trial and conviction, Reporters Without Borders quickly emerged and stated that it is "appalled at the groundless verdict handed down" that day and that it is the position to prove his innocence. The statement also reads that the group "has proof that the Vietnamese authorities use false pretexts to convict bloggers that criticize them".