OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swedish field artillery (early 18th century)

A Swedish foot (infantry) regiment during the 17th and 18th century was split into two battalions at the inception of a battle and light field artillery was usually put in the gaps that appeared between those battalions. This sort of artillery was categorized as regimental artillery.

## Organization

The Swedish field artillery consisted of 48 artillery pieces of caliber three to six pounds. The caliber was determined by the weight of the projectile rather than on the diameter of the pipe. There were 18 large 48 pounds pieces as well, but those were not used as regimental field artillery, but for more strategic purposes.

## Firing power

The artillery during the early 18th century was developed further by Carl Cronstedt. He combined the powder and projectile into one single thin wooden cartridge called "geschwinda" shots (fast shots) and thereby succeeding in increasing the firing power to 10-12 rounds per minute. In addition, he increased the explosive power of the projectile itself. The range of the 6 pounders was 600–700 meters and the 3 pounders 225 meters.

## Precision

Screws and aiming devices, invented by Christopher Polhem, were introduced and used to aim and adjust the elevation of the pipe.

## Mobility

To drag the pieces, personnel from a musketeer division were temporarily assigned to carry the piece by sticking a pole (marching poles) through the cannon. The crew joined in by rolling the tires forward. Alternatively and/or in addition, a number of two horses (action horses) were used to pull the piece forward. Those horses were used as close as 70 meters from enemy lines. At closer ranges, only manpower was used to move it forward. In this manner the piece could advance at the rate of 1/2 or less of the foot regiment.

## Operation

To serve a three to six pound piece, a minimum of four artillery men was required: one to put the geshwinda shot into the cannon, another to ram the shot down the barrel, a third to mount the fuse, and a fourth to fire the piece by a torch. The team was overseen by a konstapel, who was to make sure that the whole aiming, loading and firing cycle should complete within five or six seconds.

## Tactics

The batteries opened fire when enemy lines reached 200 meters and continued until the range from the enemies relative to the regiment was 150 meters. At that point, artillery pieces were moved forward 25 meters to a new position and so on. Since the advancement speed of the artillery was 1/2 times of the regiment, the distance between them were exponentially increased making the firing angle to shrink accordingly. At the time artillery had advanced 50 meters, own battalions had advanced an additional distance of 100 meters and ready for their first musketeer salvo now with the artillery positioned 100 meters back.
# S. Ramaseshan

Sivaraj Ramseshan (10 October 1923 – 29 December 2003) was an Indian scientist known for his work in the field of crystallography. Ramaseshan served as director of the Indian Institute of Science and was awarded the Padma Bhushan. Ramaseshan is the nephew of Indian scientist and Nobel laureate Sir C. V. Raman and cousin of Subramanyan Chandrasekhar.

## Early life

Ramaseshan was born in Madras on 10 October 1923, to Sitalaxmi [d] (sister of C. V. Raman) and Sivaramakrishnan [d]. He had his schooling in Nagpur and started his forays into science as a research student under his uncle, Sir C. V. Raman.

## Scientific career

On completion of his doctorate, Ramaseshan joined the Indian Institute of Science as a lecturer. During this time, he developed an interest in X-ray crystallography and was instrumental in improving the material science division in the National Aerospace Laboratories. Ramaseshan also taught as a professor in the Indian Institute of Technology.

## Positions held

In 1979, Ramaseshan was appointed joint-director of the Indian Institute of Science and in 1981 became its director. He served as the director of IISc from 1981 to 1984, as president of the Indian Academy of Sciences (1983–1985), and honorary distinguished professor emeritus at the Raman Research Institute (1984–2003).

## Awards

In 1966, Ramaseshan was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award. This was followed by the Vasvik Award in 1980 and the INSA Aryabhata Medal in 1985. Ramaseshan is also a recipient of the Padma Bhushan.

## Publications

Ramaseshan co-authored a biography of his uncle, C. V. Raman, with Raman himself and also edited two collections of Raman's writings.

## Death

Ramaseshan died on 29 December 2003, weeks after his 80th birthday. He was survived by his wife, Kausalya, who was a great-granddaughter of V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, and by three daughters.
# Simon Ehammer

Simon Ehammer (born 7 February 2000) is an athlete who competes internationally for Switzerland. He competes in 110 m hurdles, decathlon, heptathlon and long jump. He won the long jump event at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships and was the bronze medalist in the long jump at the 2022 World Athletics Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Rank | Event | Result |
| 2019 | European U20 Championships | Borås, Sweden | 1st | Decathlon | 7851 pts NU20R |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | - | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | Long jump | 8.10 m SB |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6363 pts NR |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 3rd | Long jump | 8.16 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 2nd | Decathlon | 8468 pts NR |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | – | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2023 | European Games | Chorzów, Poland | 3rd | Long Jump | 7.95 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 9th | Long jump | 7.87 m |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 1st | Heptathlon | 6418 pts NR |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Long jump | 8.31 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 4th | Long jump | 8.20 m |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6506 pts |
# Mu Cassiopeiae

Mu Cassiopeiae, Latinized from μ Cassiopeiae, is a binary star system in the constellation Cassiopeia. This system shares the name Marfak /ˈmɑːrfæk/ with Theta Cassiopeiae, and the name was from Al Marfik or Al Mirfaq (المرفق), meaning "the elbow". It is dimly visible to the naked eye as a point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.16. The system is located at a distance of 25 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is moving closer with a high radial velocity of −97 km/s. This star will move into the constellation Perseus around 5200 AD.
Mu Cassiopeiae is given as a standard star for the spectral class G5Vb, although it is frequently described as a subdwarf, meaning it has a luminosity below that expected for a G5 main sequence star. The metallicity, or abundance of heavy elements, is about one-sixth that in the Sun. It is slightly smaller than the Sun with less mass and a lower luminosity. It is among the oldest known stars, with an age of 12.7±2.7 billion years making it possibly the oldest star visible to the unaided eye.
This is one of the first high-velocity stars to be identified. Compared to other nearby stars including the Sun, this pair are moving at a relatively high velocity of 167 km/s through the Milky Way galaxy. They are low metal, Population II stars that are thought to have formed before the galactic disk first appeared.

## Companions

There are five visible companions to Mu Cassiopeiae listed in the Washington Double Star Catalog. All are distant background objects fainter than 11th magnitude. The brightest of these is catalogued as component B, but the very high proper motion of Mu Cassiopeiae has caused it to almost double its distance from B. There are now two other stars brighter than magnitude 10 that are closer to Mu Cassiopeiae, although they are also background objects. The companions C and D are separated from each-other by four arc seconds and form a binary system about 4,000 ly away. Mu Cassiopeiae itself is known as an astrometric binary, a star that is observed to oscillate due to the gravitational influence of an unseen companion, and that companion has now been resolved.
In 1961, the close binary nature of this system was discovered by Nicholas E. Wagman at the Allegheny Observatory. Since then the orbital elements of the two stars have been fairly well established. The two stars are separated by a semimajor axis of 7.61 AUs with distance range of 3.3-11.9 AUs. In 1966, the individual components were first resolved by the American astronomer Peter A. Wehinger using the 84-inch reflector at the Kitt Peak National Observatory, allowing an initial estimate of separate masses. The companion is over six magnitudes (330 times) fainter than the primary star, and it is presumed to be a red dwarf, a class M main sequence or subdwarf star.
# Radio Brod

Radio Brod (Serbian Cyrillic: Радио Брод) is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Brod, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The program is mainly produced in Serbian from 7 am to 6 pm. The estimated number of potential listeners of Radio Brod is around 33,924. Radiostation is also available in neighboring Croatia.

## Frequencies

* Brod 88.1 MHz
# Conrado Cabrera

Conrado Adalberto Cabrera Marrero (born 24 April 1967) is a retired male track cyclist from Cuba. Cabrera represented his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. He also claimed two bronze medals at the Pan American Games.
# Teniente Amin Ayub Gonzalez Airport

Teniente Ramon A. Ayub Gonzalez Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Teniente Ramon A. Ayub González) (IATA: ENO, ICAO: SGEN) is an international airport serving Encarnación, capital of the Itapúa Department of Paraguay. It is located in the Capitan Miranda district, around 14 km north of the center of Encarnación.

## History

The airport belongs to the Municipality of Encarnación, and was constructed nearby the Yacyretá Dam. Initially, projects were planned for flights to Asunción and Buenos Aires.

### 2010s

The airport was habilitated in 2013. On 4 January 2013, it was reported that the first commercial flight would arrive at Encarnación on 15 January from Resistencia, Argentina. On 6 January 2013, ABC reports that the Intendent of Encarnación, Juan Smalko, informs of the habilitation of Encarnación's Airport to operate national and international flights. The habilitation serves for small air planes, which can be private or public. Juan Smalko informs that the airport operates flight during the day time but would soon be implementing a regular line of flights, with an Argentine airline. On 15 January 2013, it is said that the route from Asunción to Encarnación will become the second domestic route to operate regularly in Paraguay, in addition to the Asunción-Ciudad del Este route which is operate by TAM Mercosur.
On 19 January 2013, it is reported that the first international flight descends at Encarnación's Airport, arriving from Bahia, Brazil. TAGUA operated to Asunción's Silvio Pettirossi Airport as of 10 November 2014. On 12 January 2016 the airport was officially habilitated for night flights by DINAC, after a system of runway lights had been installed.

### 2020s

In March 2020, the national authorities announced the expansion of the airport, including extending the runway to 500 metres. The airport continued operation during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine. In December 2020, the president of the DINAC planned to realize investments to better the airport's infrastructure. For 2020, it closed with a total of 1, 346 flights.
In September 2024 the government again announced that they would invest 3.5 million dollars in improvements to the airport in the context of the 2025 World Rally Championship.

## Statistics

As of 2013, the airport had an average of two to three flights per day.

## Airlines and destinations

Normally this airport is served by Sol del Paraguay, an airline that flies almost daily flights to Asunción. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic the flights have been suspended for the time being.
# On the Heights

On the Heights (German: Auf der Höhe) is a 1916 Austrian silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Liane Haid, Hermann Benke and Wilhelm Klitsch. The film adapts a play of the same name by Ludwig Ganghofer. The film, that is presumed lost (as only 2 films of the directors from their production during the 1910s have survived), was also co-produced by Luise and Jacob Fleck.

## Plot

Gregor Stark is a poor man. In order to significantly improve his living conditions, he kidnaps Helene, a forester's daughter.
Gregor gets a position at the Böllmann manufacture and rises in the hierarchy of the company learned a secret about Böllmann that allows him to blackmail his employer. He he forces the manufacturer to give him the hand of his daughter Paula. But the latter is not at all happy with that prospect, because she loves Stephan Günther, her childhood friend.
On the eve of the marriage, Stark wants to free himself from Helene, who has become attached to her kidnarper. During the fierce discussion as a result of the separation sought by Gregor, Helene falls from the balcony into the lake below and drowns. Gregor then falls into madness and smashes a mirror in front of all the guests at his own wedding party, in which he thinks he sees the dead Helene. He then falls down the stairs before he comes to the feet of his bride to lie down dead.

## Cast

* Wilhelm Klitsch as Gregor Stark
* Liane Haid as Paula
* Polly Janisch as Helene
* Hermann Benke as Fabrikant Böllmann
* Hubert Marischka
* Walter Huber
* Max Neufeld

## Release and reception

The film was theatrically released in Vienna on 29 September 1916. A brief assessment in Paimann’s Filmlisten [de] wrote: "Material, acting, photos and especially the final scene: great!"
# Trevor Lacey

Trevor Lacey (born October 13, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Vanoli Cremona of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). He played college basketball for Alabama and North Carolina State.

## High school career

Lacey played at Butler High School in Huntsville, Alabama, where he helped the Rebels to Class 5A titles in 2008 and 2009, earning three consecutive Class first-team selections, including a Player of the Year selection in 2010. He added the Class 4A championship in 2011 and added Class Player of the Year and first team selections again after averaging almost 32 points a game. After first receiving the award in 2010, Lacey was named Alabama Mr. Basketball in 2011, becoming only the second player to win it twice.

## College career

The Alabama native played collegiately for Alabama of the Southeastern Conference in the NCAA Division I from 2011 to 2013.
He transferred to NC State of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 2013, sitting out the 2013–14 season. His junior season was his only one with the Wolfpack, averaging 15.7 points, 4.6 rebounds and 3.5 assists as the side reached the NCAA Tournament Sweet 16. He received Second Team All-ACC honours at the end of the season.

## Professional career

Lacey declared for the 2015 NBA draft prior to his senior season, forgoing his final year of eligibility. He would go undrafted, later playing with the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Las Vegas Summer League during July 2015.
The same month, Lacey joined Italian Serie A side Consultinvest Pesaro.
On June 24, 2016, Lacey signed with Dinamo Sassari for the 2016–17 season.
On July 10, 2017, Lacey signed a two-year contract with Russian club Lokomotiv Kuban.
For the 2019–20 season, Lacey joined the Wisconsin Herd of the NBA G League. On March 7, 2020, he posted 16 points, three rebounds, one assist and one steal in a 136–122 win over the Capital City Go-Go. Lacey averaged 4.7 points, 2.1 rebounds and 1.4 assists per game in 36 games for the Wisconsin Herd.
In February 2021, Lacey was signed by German second-division side Rostock Seawolves, coached by Dirk Bauermann. Lacey made 16 appearances for the Rostock team in 2020–21, averaging 14.8 points, 4.7 assists and 4.4 rebounds per contest. He signed with APU Udine of the Serie A2 on July 6, 2021.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011–12 | Alabama | 33 | 16 | 24.7 | .414 | .301 | .797 | 3.0 | 1.8 | .8 | .1 | 7.3 |
| 2012–13 | Alabama | 36 | 35 | 31.3 | .392 | .373 | .718 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 1.4 | .4 | 11.3 |
| 2013–14 | NC State | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer | Transfer |
| 2014–15 | NC State | 35 | 35 | 35.9 | .436 | .392 | .738 | 4.6 | 3.5 | .9 | .2 | 15.7 |
| Career | Career | 104 | 86 | 30.8 | .416 | .365 | .744 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 1.1 | .2 | 11.5 |
# A254 road

The A254 is a short road running northwest–southeast on the Isle of Thanet in East Kent. The whole length of the road is within Thanet District Council and is a non-primary route.

## Route
### Margate

The road begins in the centre of the Thanet town of Margate, at a roundabout with the A28, B2051 and the B2055 along the seafront, where it heads south-eastwards along Eaton Road, passing the Dreamland Amusement Park. The road continues to travel south-eastwards along Queen's Avenue, within the suburbs of Margate, until it briefly splits into a small one-way system where it meets the A255. This is also where the A255 starts. The A254 then bends to the right, travelling southwards along Ramsgate Road.
The A254 passes the crossroads with the B2052 and shortly after the Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital on the eastern side of the road. Here the road turns towards a more south-westerly route again. The majority of buildings are contained on the eastern side of the road.

### Westwood

The A254 Margate Road now journeys through the heart of the Westwood Industrial Estates, which consists of retail parks, shopping centres and superstores. The A254 also meets the A256 at a large roundabout, which provides links to Broadstairs and Dover. Past another roundabout, and the road is generally straight, as it travels in a south-easterly direction.
The A254 meets the B2014 Newington Road in Northwood, which leads to St Lawrence. This area is mainly built up with residential housing and rows of smaller shops.

### Ramsgate

The A254 Margate Road passes under a railway bridge and terminates at a T-junction with the A255 in the heart of Ramsgate.

## Most dangerous road – November 2018

In November 2018, it was listed as Britain's most dangerous road for accidents.
# Stronghurst, Illinois

Stronghurst is a village in Henderson County, Illinois, United States. The population was 833 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Burlington, IA–IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Stronghurst is located in southern Henderson County. Illinois Route 94 passes through the village, leading north 9 miles (14 km) to Biggsville and south 15 miles (24 km) to La Harpe. Burlington, Iowa, is 15 miles to the northwest.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Stronghurst has a total area of 0.87 square miles (2.25 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 833 people, 373 households, and 268 families residing in the village. The population density was 954.18 inhabitants per square mile (368.41/km$^2$). There were 404 housing units at an average density of 462.77 per square mile (178.68/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.32% White, 0.60% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 3.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16% of the population.
There were 373 households, out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.57% were married couples living together, 9.12% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.15% were non-families. 24.93% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.75% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.28 and the average family size was 2.75.
The village's age distribution consisted of 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 18% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 67.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $51,979, and the median income for a family was $72,188. Males had a median income of $38,281 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,945. About 4.9% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

Amtrak’s Southwest Chief, which operates between Los Angeles and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. A station is located in Fort Madison, 27 miles (43 km) to the southwest. The California Zephyr has a stop located in Burlington, which is 18 miles (29 km) to the west.

## Community activities

Community activities include the Henderson County Fair, the Henderson County Old Tyme Farm Show, and the holiday merchants' walk. An annual Easter egg hunt has been held at the city park for the last few years.
# Richard Davis (techno artist)

Richard Davis (born 1952) is an American electronic music composer and producer, hailing from Detroit, Michigan.
A veteran of the Vietnam War, he and Juan Atkins met while students at Washtenaw Community College. Following this, they formed the group known as Cybotron in the early 1980s. Davis also released music of his own under the alias 3070. As Cybotron and 3070, Davis had a heavy hand in the foundation of Detroit's nascent techno music scene in the 1980s.
# Thania St. John

Thania Papas St. John is an American based television producer and writer.
For much of her career she has written and produced for a number of notable television series including Project Blue Book, Chicago Fire, 21 Jump Street, Life Goes On, Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Roswell, Wild Card, Huff, Eureka, Drop Dead Diva and Unnatural History.
In 1997 she created the television series Crisis Center.
She adapted The Witcher short stories into Netflix's The Witcher tv series, released in 2019.
She graduated from Harvard University in 1983 and is one of the founding members of the League of Hollywood Women Writers.