OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1988 in Romania

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1988 in the Socialist Republic of Romania.

## Incumbents

* President: Nicolae Ceaușescu
* Prime Minister: Constantin Dăscălescu

## Events
### January

* 8 January:
** President Nicolae Ceaușescu receives US senator Arlen Specter.
** Romania confirms its participation at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
** According to state news agency Agerpres, an earthquake hits the Vrancea area at 18:51 EET with an intensity of 5 degrees on the Richter magnitude scale, at a depth of 120 km. No casualties are reported.
* 26 January – Decree No. 11 (Romanian: Decretul nr. 11) is issued, through which some infractions are amnestied and the length of punishment for others is reduced.

### February

* 3 February – Coen Stork [Wikidata] starts being ambassador of the Netherlands to Bucharest.
* 22 February – The Cuibul cu barză Church is translated.

### March

* 2 March – A match between Steaua and the Glasgow Rangers takes place in Bucharest, ending in a score of 2-0 for Steaua.

### April

* 6 April – Steaua plays one of the semifinals of the 1987–88 European Cup against Benfica.

### May

* 10-14 May – Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, Andrei Gromyko, visits Romania.

### August

* 28 August – President Nicolae Ceaușescu meets with Hungarian prime minister Károly Grósz in Arad.

### September

* 23 September – At 18:19 local time, an incendiary device is thrown on the grounds of the US consulate in Bucharest. No casualties or property damage are reported.

### October

* 5 October – Steaua plays against Sparta Prague in Bucharest during the 1988–89 European Cup, ending in a 2–2 tie.
* 26 October – Steaua plays against Spartak Moscow.

## Births
### January

* 9 January – Monica Ungureanu, Romanian judoka.
* 13 January – Daniela Dodean, Romanian table tennis player.
* 23 January – Alexandru Dandea, Romanian footballer.

### February

* 8 February – Norbert Trandafir, Romanian swimmer.

### March

* 14 March – Luminița Pișcoran, Romanian biathlete.

### April

* 3 April – Tiberiu Dolniceanu, Romanian fencer.
* 12 April – Cristina Bujin, Romanian athlete.

### May

* 4 May – Mihaela Buzărnescu, Romanian tennis player.

### July

* 2 July – Ada Condeescu [ro], Romanian actress.
# New South Wales Hunter railcar

The Hunter railcars, are a class of diesel multiple unit (DMU) operated by NSW TrainLink on the Hunter Line in New South Wales, Australia. Built by UGL Rail between November 2006 and September 2007, they initially operated for CityRail. The railcars have received only one refurbishment in their years of service. This changed their livery from CityRail, to NSW TrainLink.

## History

In 2001, the Government of New South Wales called for tenders for seven two-carriage railcar sets to replace the remaining 620/720 railcars on Hunter Line services, with a contract awarded to Goninan in 2002.
Each set comprises two powered cars with one having a toilet. The first set entered service on 23 November 2006, operating a small number of Newcastle to Telarah services on Thursday and Fridays only. The second set entered service on 8 January 2007 also operating a limited number of services. By September 2007, all seven had entered service. They operate services from Newcastle to Dungog and Scone alongside the Endeavours.
All sets passed from CityRail to NSW TrainLink with the Hunter line services in July 2013. In 2014/15, they received refurbished seats, improved toilet facilities, anti-graffiti interior paint and NSW TrainLink vinyls.

## Design

The design of the J sets is derived from the Transwa Prospector and AvonLink - the major difference being the driving cars are each single-engined instead of dual-engined, due to the lower top speed requirement for the Hunter line. Reversible seating is covered with durable, vandal proof woollen moquette fabric in 3x2 formation, and have retractable footrests. CCTV is installed. The cars have been fitted with Dellner SP couplers. They are able to absorb the impact of a collision, and the anti-climbers will also reduce the force of impact. They also have a different body design. Instead of the entire body being of the same design, such as the Tangara, the driver's cab is built as a protective cage, made of fibreglass, which stretches to the end of the guard's door. The stainless steel paneling starts at the guard's door. The guard's door is designed to operate separately from the passenger doors.
The trains have multiple-unit capability with the earlier Endeavour and Xplorers, but only in the event of failure or for empty coaching stock movements. These cars normally operate as two-car sets, however during peak periods they can operate as four-car sets.
Each car is powered by a Cummins QSK19-R diesel engine rated at 559 kW (750 hp) at 1800rpm coupled to a Voith T312bre hydraulic transmission driving both axles on one bogie via Voith SK-485 final drives. An auxiliary 150 kW (201 hp) Cummins 6ISBe-G1 diesel engine drives a Newage Stamford UCI274H alternator to supply power for the air conditioning and lighting. Hunter Railcars are capable of 160 km/h (99 mph) but in service are limited to a maximum of 145 km/h (90 mph).
# Donald J. Frank

Donald Joseph "Don" Frank (September 28, 1937 – October 13, 1995) was an American politician.

## Biography

Frank was born in Minnesota and graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in geology. He was a businessman and consulting engineer. He lived in Spring Lake Park, Minnesota with his wife and family. Frank served on the Spring Lake Park City Council and was a Democrat. Frank served in the Minnesota Senate from 1981 to 1992. He died in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota at his place of work.
# Isaac Kontostephanos

Isaac Kontostephanos (Greek: Ἰσαάκ Κοντοστέφανος) was a Byzantine admiral during the reign of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), marked by his incompetence in the wars against the Normans.

## Biography

Isaac Kontostephanos first appears in 1080, during the imperial campaign against the rebel Nikephoros Melissenos. During this expedition, he fell off his horse and was nearly captured by Melissenos's Turkish allies, but was saved by George Palaiologos. He is next attested, holding the rank of protonobelissimos, at the 1094 synod of Blachernae.
By 1105, Kontostephanos had become a senior admiral (doux) in the Byzantine fleet. With the anticipated Norman invasion of Bohemond drawing near, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) named Kontostephanos megas doux (commander-in-chief of the imperial fleet) in succession to Landulf, and sent him to Dyrrhachium to intercept the Normans. On his own initiative, however, Kontostephanos resolved to attack the city of Otranto in Italy, which was defended by Emma of Hauteville. Although his forces could have taken the city by storm, Kontostephanos allowed himself to be involved in negotiations with Emma, which she dragged on until Norman reinforcements arrived. Defeated in battle by the newly arrived Norman troops, Kontostephanos and his fleet were forced to withdraw to the Albanian coast. Making Aulon his base, he began patrolling the Strait of Otranto. At the news that Bohemond's army was preparing to cross the sea, however, most of the army panicked and fled to Himara, while Kontostephanos was unable to reimpose order.
After Bohemond's successful landing, the emperor charged Kontostephanos with intercepting the Norman supply convoys, but here too he failed. After receiving letters from Landulf detailing Kontostephanos's incompetence, Alexios finally dismissed him in summer 1108 and replaced him with Marianos Maurokatakalon.

## Family

Isaac was the progenitor of the most important branch of the Kontostephanos family, which rose to great prominence in the 12th century as it intermarried with the Komnenoi, the Doukai, the Angeloi, and other aristocratic families. They served mostly as military commanders. Isaac had several children:
* the panhypersebastos Stephen Kontostephanos, married Anna Komnene, the second daughter of Emperor John II Komnenos (r. 1118–43), and became megas doux of the fleet until he was killed at the siege of Corfu in 1149.
* Andronikos Kontostephanos, married Theodora Komnene, a daughter of Adrianos Komnenos (archbishop of Bulgaria between 1139/43 - 1157 under the name John IV), who was son of sebastokrator Isaac Komnenos, elder brother of Alexios I. He led the campaign against Raymond of Antioch in 1144 and took part in the 1156 expedition to southern Italy.
* John Kontostephanos, became megas doux under Isaac II Angelos in 1186.
* Alexios Kontostephanos, doux of Dyrrhachium in 1140, was probably also a son of Isaac.
# Kenta Watanabe

Kenta Watanabe (渡辺 健太, Watanabe Kenta, born 28 April 1998) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Azul Claro Numazu.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the start from 2023 season.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Machida Zelvia | 2017 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Machida Zelvia | 2018 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Machida Zelvia | 2019 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Machida Zelvia | 2020 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Machida Zelvia | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fukushima United (loan) | 2020 | J3 League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Kamatamare Sanuki | 2021 | J3 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kamatamare Sanuki | 2022 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Azul Claro Numazu | 2023 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
# Fly Synthesis

45°58′04″N 13°14′05″E﻿ / ﻿45.9677117°N 13.2347673°E﻿ / 45.9677117; 13.2347673
Gryphen Aircraft Industries Srl. (ex-Fly Synthesis Srl) is an Italian aircraft manufacturer based in Mortegliano. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of carbon fibre ultralight aircraft.
Founded in the late 1980s in Gonars, the company produced its first aircraft, the Storch in 1990. The company was sold to new owners, in 2000. In 2006 the company moved to its present location, a 3,000 m$^2$ (32,000 sq ft) modern and efficient facility beside the old WW2 military base in Mortegliano.
During 2024, Gryphen Aircraft Industries Srl (ex-Fly Synthesis) purchased all the assets and the factory in Mortegliano (UD), Italy, and is now manufacturing again the famous aircraft (listed below)
# Accuracy International AW50

The AW50 is a .50 BMG anti-materiel rifle designed by Accuracy International. It is a re-engineered version of the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare sniper rifle (the standard issue sniper rifle in the British forces).

## Overview

The AW50 is intended to engage a variety of targets, including radar installations, light vehicles (including light armoured vehicles), field fortifications, boats and ammunition dumps. The Picatinny rail can hold a variety of equipment; the normal sight for the AW50 is the Schmidt & Bender 3-12x50 PM II with Al Mil Dot reticle, 0.2 mrad clicks and elevation to 1500 m and laser protection. Night vision device sights such as the Simrad KN series or Hensoldt NSV 80 can also be fitted.

### AW50F

The AW50F is a folding stock variant of the AW50, which fires the multi-purpose Raufoss Mk 211 cartridge and other rounds. It has a fully adjustable bipod and buttstock heel rest. Four sling loops allow shoulder and hand carrying of the rifle. Weighing 15 kilograms (33 pounds), the AW50F rifle is approximately four times the weight of a typical assault rifle. The Raufoss Mk 211 (NM140 MP) .50 calibre ammunition is also heavy. The weight of the weapon, combined with a muzzle brake on the front end and a hydraulic buffer system in the butt, gives the AW50F a relatively low recoil and enhances accuracy. Most of the rifles are made in the United Kingdom. The barrels are sourced from three different manufacturers: Lothar Walther, Border and Maddco.

## Users

* Australia: AW50F.
* Germany: Designated G24.
* Indonesia: Used by Indonesian Air Force Bravo Detachment 90.
* Ireland: Used by ARW marksmen.
* Malaysia: Used by Royal Malaysian Navy PASKAL.
* Portugal: AW50 is used by GNR (Republican National Guard).
* Slovakia: AW50F Used by 5th Special Operations Regiment.
* South Korea: Used by UDT/SEAL.
* Thailand: Used by Royal Thai Navy and Royal Thai Navy SEALS.

### Former

* United Kingdom Used in limited quantities by EOD units and UKSF.
# William E. Hays

William E. Hays (November 28, 1903 – October 23, 1999) was an American politician who was the member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 7th Middlesex district and was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from the 5th Middlesex distract.
# Indonesia national under-23 football team results

This is a list of football games played by the Indonesia national under-23 football team.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat

### 2011

* $^1$ Non FIFA 'A' international match
# Insaniyat Kay Dushman

Insaniyat kay Dushman (Urdu: انسانیت کے دُشمن) is a 1990 Pakistani action film, directed by Hasnain and produced by Tariq Butt. The film stars actors Anjuman, Nadeem, Neeli, Sultan Rahi and Afzaal Ahmad.

## Cast

* Anjuman - (Miss Rita)
* Nadeem - (Deputy Shehzad Khan)
* Neeli - (Bobby)
* Sultan Rahi - (D.I.G Basheer)
* Izhar Qazi - (Johnny)
* Kanwal - (Jameela)
* Albela
* Masood Akhtar - (Adjacent)
* Abid Ali - (Nawab Saab)
* Afzaal Ahmed - (Chief)
* Humayun Qureshi - (Alish)
* Munawar Saeed - (Shaka)
* Nasrrullah Butt - (King Kong)
* Baadal - (Cobra)

## Crew

* Writer - Nasir Adib
* Producer - Tariq Butt
* Production Company - Rameez films
* Cinematographer - Saleem Butt
* Music Director - M. Ashraf
* Lyricist - Saeed Gilani
* Playback Singers - Noor Jehan, A. Nayyar, Ghulam Abbas

## Music and film songs

* Gorey Badan Chon Masti ... Singer(s): Noor Jahan, A. Nayyar, Ghulam Abbas
* Tu Meri Jan Meray Jeeney Ka Sahara ... Singer(s): Ghulam Abbas

## Awards

This film won a total of 4 awards as listed below:
* Nigar Award for 'Best Film' of 1990
* Nigar Award for 'Best Director' of 1990
* Nigar Award for 'Best Scriptwriter' of 1990
* Nigar Award for 'Best Actress' of 1990
# Weedpatch, California

Weedpatch (formerly Weed Patch and Alexander's Corner) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States. Weedpatch is 10 miles (16 km) south-southeast of Bakersfield. It is considered to be one of the poorest areas in Kern County. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 2,658.

## Geography

The community, which lies at an elevation of 387 feet (118 m), is situated off State Route 184 (Weedpatch Highway) southeast of Bakersfield, south of Lamont and about 5 miles (8 km) south of State Route 58. It is at 35°14′17″N 118°54′54″W﻿ / ﻿35.23806°N 118.91500°W﻿ / 35.23806; -118.91500. According to the United States Census Bureau, Weedpatch has an area of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km$^2$).

## History

Although the name "Weed Patch" was applied to the site as early as 1874, the community began only in 1922. The town was also named "Alexander's Corner" in honor of Cal Alexander, a resident.
Weedpatch is the site of the Arvin Federal Government Camp, known colloquially (and in the John Steinbeck novel The Grapes of Wrath) as "Weedpatch Camp". This camp was a government rescue center for distressed migrant workers fleeing the Oklahoma Dust Bowl, during the Great Depression. The camp still aids migrant workers and is 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Weedpatch on Sunset just off Weedpatch Highway.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Weedpatch had a population of 2,658, with a median household income of $28,075 and just above 45.8% living at or below the poverty level. It is considered to have a young population, with a median age of 22.7.
The racial makeup of Weedpatch was 1,212 (45.6%) white, 8 (0.3%) African American, 78 (2.9%) Native American, 14 (0.5%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 1,237 (46.5%) from other races, and 109 (4.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2,484 persons (93.5%).

## Notable people

* Rachel Hollis, author
# Matheus Martins

Matheus Martins Silva dos Santos (born 16 July 2003) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Botafogo.

## Career

On 1 July 2021, Martins signed a professional contract with Fluminense.
On 11 January 2023, Martins joined EFL Championship club Watford on loan from Udinese. He made his league debut on 14 January 2023 as a half time substitute in a 2–0 win against Blackpool and made his first start for the club in a 1–1 draw against Rotherham a week later.
On 4 July 2023, Martins rejoined Watford for a second loan spell.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fluminense | 2021 | Série A | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Fluminense | 2022 | Série A | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 3 | — | — | 38 | 6 |
| Fluminense | Total | Total | 37 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | — | — | 48 | 6 |
| Udinese | 2022–23 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Watford (loan) | 2022–23 | Championship | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Watford (loan) | 2023–24 | Championship | 39 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 43 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 82 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 12 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Campeonato Carioca
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana

## Honours

Botafogo
* Copa Libertadores: 2024
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2024
# Lansing JazzFest

The Lansing JazzFest is a free music festival that takes place each year in the summer in Lansing, Michigan. It showcases nationally, regionally, and locally known jazz artists such as Marcus Belgrave, the Professors of Jazz at MSU (Rodney Whitaker, Randy Gelispie, Diego Rivera, Derrick Gardner, Sunny Wilkinson, and Rick Roe), Eric Reed, Michael Kaeshammer, Straight Ahead, Don Phillips, Lisa Smith and Mike Skory, Sunrise II, Jazz Doggs, Tyrone Johnson, the Claudia Schmidt Quartet, Dick Fizzell & the Dixieland Express, Tim Cunningham, Francis Kofi, Betty Joplin, Sheila Landis, Ritmo, Patti Richards, Los Gatos, and more.
The festival welcomes nearly 15,000 attendees over the weekend.

## History

The Lansing JazzFest began in 1995 when the Old Town Business and Art Development Association, having successfully produced OctoberFest (now the Old Town BluesFest), discovered that music festivals are an excellent way to encourage people to visit and enjoy Old Town Lansing. The local jazz radio station, 89.7 WLNZ, signed on as a founding media sponsor, and Message Makers, a local media company, became its founding business sponsor. In the festival's early days, local musicians donated their time to play at JazzFest, and volunteers from the local community pitched in to see that the 4,000-5,000 people in attendance had a good time. The Lansing JazzFest is the only mid-Michigan festival to increase consistently in attendance every year since its beginning.
A virtual show was planned in September 2020 as live shows were cancelled caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
# David Garrick as Richard III at Bosworth

David Garrick as Richard III at Bosworth is an oil on canvas portrait painting by the British artist Nathaniel Dance-Holland, from 1771.

## History and description

It depicts the British actor David Garrick in the title role of William Shakespeare's play Richard III. He portrays the king leading his army at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Dance-Holland had also adapted one of Shakespeare's other works as a history painting Timon of Athens rather than a portrait. The actor-manager of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Garrick was at the height of his career when Dance-Holland painted him. Two years earlier he had overseen the Shakespeare Jubilee in the playwright's birthplace Stratford-upon-Avon.
It was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1771 in Pall Mall. Today the painting is in the collection of Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall, having been acquired in 1947. William Hogarth had also earlier notably depicted Garrick in the role with his David Garrick as Richard III (1745).
# Jon Berle

Jon Leif Berle (July 12, 1932 – November 30, 2010) was a Norwegian actor, dancer, and choreographer. He performed in productions at the Norwegian Theater and the Norwegian Opera. He also choreographed My Fair Lady for Opera Week in Kristiansund, and he arranged and translated Carmen for the Vestfold Symphony Orchestra in 1981. In 1990, he was the director of the russ revue Røde rytmer at the Hjertnes Civic and Theater Center in Sandefjord, and he was awarded the title "honorary russ" the same year.

## Filmography

* 1960: Millionær for en aften as a dancer
* 1960: Omringet
* 1961: Oss atomforskere i mellom
* 1962: Operasjon Løvsprett as a soldier
* 1970: Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry as the gangster in shirt sleeves
* 1972: Olsenbanden tar gull as the driver
* 1974: Ungen as a worker
* 1974: Bør Børson Jr. as a ballet dancer
* 1975: Olsenbandens siste bedrifter as the bus driver
* 1977: Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry på sporet as Mario, a punk
* 1982: Carl Gustav, gjengen og parkeringsbandittene as Farris
* 1989: Viva Villaveien!
# Liss Platt

Liss Platt (born 1965) is a Canadian artist who works in a variety of media, including video, film and installation. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the RISD Museum.
# Ivan Buva

Ivan Buva (born May 6, 1991) is a Croatian professional basketball player currently playing for the Tabiat Eslamshahr of the Iranian Basketball Super League. Standing at 2.08 m, he plays at the center position.

## Professional career

During his career, Buva has played in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, China and Turkey.
On May 3, 2018, Buva signed with Valencia Basket in Spain for the rest of the 2017–18 season.
On July 31, 2018, Buva signed a lucrative contract with Anhui Dragons in China.
In September 2018 Buva signed a one-year deal with the Turkish side Beşiktaş Sompo Japan Istanbul.
On September 30, 2019, he has signed with Monaco of the LNB Pro A.
On October 29, 2019, he has signed with Gaziantep Basketbol of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).
On January 12, 2021, he signed with JL Bourg Basket of the French League. After playing seven matches for Bourg, in February 2021, he signed with Rytas Vilnius of the Lithuanian League.
In September 2024, Buva joined the Tabiat Eslamshahr of the Iranian Basketball Super League.