# Bunmei Ibuki

Bunmei Ibuki (伊吹 文明, Ibuki Bunmei, born 9 January 1938) is a retired Japanese politician who served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2012 to 2014.

## Early life and career

He was born in Kyoto to a family of textile wholesalers who had operated the business since the Edo period. He graduated with a BA from Kyoto University's economics department in 1960. At Kyoto University he was a member of the tennis club. Upon graduation Ibuki became a bureaucrat at the Ministry of Finance. He was dispatched to the Japanese embassy in London in 1965, where he stayed for four years.

## Political career

Ibuki entered politics in 1983 at former Finance Minister Michio Watanabe's behest. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and has served in a variety of government positions, including Minister of Labour (1997~98) and National Public Safety Commission chairman (2000~01).
He was appointed Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology on 26 September 2006 as a part of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe's first cabinet. In this position, he promoted the controversial revision of the Fundamental Law of Education. He was subsequently appointed as Secretary-General of the LDP in September 2007; less than a year later, he was replaced in that position by Taro Aso and was instead appointed as Minister of Finance. He is known for his knowledge of finance and tax and welfare policies. He held the post of Finance Minister for less than two months, however, and was replaced by Shōichi Nakagawa in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Taro Aso, appointed on 24 September 2008.
On 26 December 2012, Bunmei Ibuki was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan. He presided over the day of his inauguration, the election of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.

## Personal life

* Ibuki is a fluent English speaker. He is a member of the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, and affiliated to the fundamentalist shinto lobby Shinto Seiji Renmei Kokkai Giin Kondankai (神道政治連盟国会議員懇談会).
* Ibuki is nicknamed "Ibu-King" due to his enduring political influence despite his now-advanced age.

## Election history

| Election | Age | District | Political party | Number of votes | election results |
| 1983 Japanese general election | 45 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 58,059 | winning |
| 1986 Japanese general election | 48 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 51,514 | winning |
| 1990 Japanese general election | 52 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 56,450 | winning |
| 1993 Japanese general election | 55 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 48,893 | winning |
| 1996 Japanese general election | 58 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 63,094 | winning |
| 2000 Japanese general election | 62 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 86,490 | winning |
| 2003 Japanese general election | 65 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 83,644 | winning |
| 2005 Japanese general election | 67 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 112,848 | winning |
| 2009 Japanese general election | 71 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 81,913 | elected by PR |
| 2012 Japanese general election | 74 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 69,287 | winning |
| 2014 Japanese general election | 76 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 73,684 | winning |
| 2017 Japanese general election | 79 | Kyoto 1st district | LDP | 88,106 | winning |

## Honours

* Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 2022)
* Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (29 October 2014)