OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dony Tri Pamungkas

Dony Tri Pamungkas (born 11 January 2005) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left winger or left-back for Liga 1 club Persija Jakarta and the Indonesia national team.

## Club career
### Persija Jakarta

Dony signed for Persija Jakarta to play in Liga 1 for the 2021 season. He made his first-team debut on 28 September 2021 as a substitute in a match against Persita Tangerang at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.

## International career

While playing for Persija U19 against Indonesia under-20 national team in a 2–1 win in an exhibition match, coach Shin Tae-yong was impressed with Dony's gameplay and decided to called him to the national team squad. On 14 September 2022, Dony made his debut for the under-20 team against East Timor U20, in a 4–0 win in the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification.
On 28 October 2022, Dony scored a goal against Turkey U20, on a 1–2 lost in a friendly match.
In March 2023, Dony was called up to the Indonesia senior team for two friendly matches against Burundi.
On 25 November 2024, Dony received a called-up to the preliminary squad to the Indonesia national team for the 2024 ASEAN Championship. He made his debut against Myanmar in a 1–0 victory.

## Personal life

Dony is the younger brother of Joko Sasongko and both are not related to Bambang Pamungkas.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 March 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persija Jakarta | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 54 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup

### International

    As of match played 21 December 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |

### International goals

International under-19 goals
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 October 2022 | Antalya Atatürk Stadium, Manavgat, Turkey | Turkey | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly |

## Honours

Indonesia U19
* ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship: 2024
Individual
* ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship best player: 2024
# TEP70

The TEP70 is a main line single-unit diesel locomotive, rated at 2,964 kW (3,975 hp), with AC/DC transmission and individual axle traction control, designed to haul passenger trains on the Russian gauge railway network of eastern Europe. As of 2022, it is still in service in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Kazakhstan. It is the successor to the TEP60, with many design elements is derived from that locomotive; however, the engine was replaced by a four-stroke one. TEP70, especially its experimental batch (first 7 locomotives), incorporated some features of British Rail HS4000, for example, its bogies and some elements of driving control equipment. Later batches of this locomotive incorporated some design features from TEP75 experimental locomotive and predecessor TEP70. Final batches, produced until 2006, also had several important improvements.
The TEP70 diesel locomotive has been used as the basis of two other sub classes, the TEP70BS and the TEP70U.
The TEP70 also shares a number of components with the 2TE70 two-unit freight locomotive.

## Operators

* RŽD Russia
* Belarusian Railways
* Ukrainian Railways
* Lithuanian Railways
* Latvian Railways
* GO Rail (Estonian operator)
* Kazakhstan Railways
* Türkmendemirýollary

## Gallery

* TEP70-0007 at the Central Museum of Railway Transport, Russian Federation, at Varshavsky Rail Terminal, St.Petersburg
* TEP70-0156 of Ukrainian Railways
* TEP70-0493
* TEP70BS-093
* TEP70BS-239
* TEP70BS-140 of Uzbek Railways
* TEP70BS-002 of Lithuanian Railways
* TEP70U-014
# Omar Ali Abdillahi

Omar Ali Abdillahi (Somali: Cumar Cali Cabdillaahi) is a Somali politician. He was appointed as the Minister of Health of Somaliland on 14 April 2019.
# Leon Billewicz

Leon Billewicz (April 25, 1870 in Werbiczna – April 1940) was a Polish officer and a General of the Polish Army. He was murdered during the Katyń massacre.

## Biography
### Service

Initially serving with the Imperial Russian Army, in November 1918 he joined the Polish forces. In the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 he commanded the Polish 13th Infantry Brigade. In 1919 he was promoted to the rank of Generał brygady (Brigadier general). After the Peace of Riga he remained in active service and, until 1927, served as a commanding officer of the Brześć Fortified Area. In April 1927, he retired from active service.

### Katyń massacre

After the Invasion of Poland in 1939 he was arrested by the NKVD and imprisoned in Soviet Union. Interned in the Starobielsk concentration camp, he was murdered in Kharkiv in April 1940, at the age of seventy, during the Katyń massacre. Among the Katyn victims were 14 Polish generals including Bronisław Bohaterewicz, Xawery Czernicki (admiral), Stanisław Haller, Aleksander Kowalewski, Henryk Minkiewicz, Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski, Konstanty Plisowski, Rudolf Prich (murdered in Lviv), Franciszek Sikorski, Leonard Skierski, Piotr Skuratowicz, Mieczysław Smorawiński and Alojzy Wir-Konas (promoted posthumously).
# Guna Caves

Guna Caves, initially named as Devil's Kitchen, is a cave located in Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India. It attracts many visitors every year. The location got the name Guna Caves after it was featured in the 1991 film Gunaa starring Kamal Haasan. Since the release of the film, the location has attracted a large number of visitors and tourists. Subsequently, other movies were also shot there, including the climax of the Malayalam film Shikkar (2010), and another Malayalam film Manjummel Boys (2024), which was based on a real accident in the cave.
The caves are notorious for its dangerous history as many people who entered to explore them have disappeared without a trace. As of 2016, police have recorded 16 disappearances in connection with the cave without bodies being retrieved. To date, only one person has ever escaped from the depths of the Guna caves, which serves as the central narrative for the 2024 Malayalam film Manjummel Boys.

## History

The caves were allegedly first recorded in 1821 by British officer B.S. Ward, who named it Devil’s Kitchen, but remained in obscurity until the late 1980s. In 1991, the caves and surrounding areas were the prime locations in the Kamal Haasan film Gunaa, leading to its name and attracting more tourists.
Since then, multiple people have mysteriously disappeared after entering the caves, with authorities being unable to recover their bodies, including that of the nephew of a central minister in 1996. Some of the cases were supposedly suicide, while others were of tourists or locals who went in to explore the cave and fell into dangerous holes inside the caves.
From the early 2000s until 2016, the cave was closed to the public due to increasing numbers of disappearances. However, people ignored the warnings and continued to explore the place. As of police records in 2016, the holes in the cave has caused the death of at least 16 people who attempted to explore the cave.
In 2006, a group of friends from Manjummel, Kochi, Kerala went to explore the caves as one among them named Subhash fell into a hole. Later he was rescued through efforts, mainly by his friend Siju David (Kuttan) and locals with the support of police. This incident is depicted in the 2024 Malayalam film Manjummel Boys which had an even larger impact as the Guna Caves gained more popularity. Even though most of the portions were shot in a film set due to the risk element of shooting at the caves, some of the portions were shot in and around the caves and Kodaikanal.
As of 2024, the road to the cave was reopened to the public, but the entrance to the cave still remains closed for the safety of the tourists.

## In popular culture

List of films shot at Guna Caves:
| Film | Year | Language |
| Gunaa | 1991 | Tamil |
| Shikkar | 2010 | Malayalam |
| Manjummel Boys | 2024 | Malayalam |

## Gallery

* Roots of trees near Guna cave
* Guna cave Kodaikanal
* Steps made up of wooden trunks at Guna cave Kodaikanal
* Guna Caves, Kodaikanal
* Guna cave, Kodaikanal
* Entrance of Guna cave
* Guna Cave
# Baer–Specker group

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, the Baer–Specker group, or Specker group, named after Reinhold Baer and Ernst Specker, is an example of an infinite abelian group which is a building block in the structure theory of such groups.

## Definition

The Baer–Specker group is the group B = Z$^N$ of all integer sequences with componentwise addition, that is, the direct product of countably infinitely many copies of Z. It can equivalently be described as the additive group of formal power series with integer coefficients.

## Properties

Reinhold Baer proved in 1937 that this group is not free abelian; Specker proved in 1950 that every countable subgroup of B is free abelian.
The group of homomorphisms from the Baer–Specker group to a free abelian group of finite rank is a free abelian group of countable rank. This provides another proof that the group is not free.
# Melanothamnus

Melanothamnus is a genus of red algae belonging to the family Rhodomelaceae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Melanothamnus collabens (C.Agardh) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
* Melanothamnus harveyi (Bailey) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
* Melanothamnus maniticola
* Melanothamnus sphaerocarpus (Børgesen) Díaz-Tapia & Maggs
* Melanothamnus strictissimus (Hook.f. & Harv.) Diaz-Tapia & Maggs
# Kent Lee (politician)

Kent Lee is an American politician serving as the president pro tempore of the San Diego City Council since 2024. A member of the Democratic Party, he has represented District 6 on the city council since 2022.
Lee represents the neighborhoods of Miramar, Mira Mesa, and parts of Rancho Peñasquitos.

## Early life and education

Lee was born in West Covina, California, to Chinese immigrants from Vietnam and Myanmar. He attended high school in Orange County before moving to San Diego for college. He was a member of Alpha Phi Omega fraternity and graduated from the University of California San Diego in 2007, double majoring with a Bachelor of Arts in economics and a Bachelor of Science in general biology.

## Career

Lee worked as the Director of Development & Marketing for the Boy Scouts of America's San Diego-Imperial Council. He served as the executive director for Pacific Arts Movement, a nonprofit media arts organization which coordinates the San Diego Asian Film Festival.
He has stated that his top policy priorities are addressing homelessness, housing attainability, and infrastructure and transit. As a member of the City Council of San Diego, he serves as a non-voting board member of the North County Transit District, which operates Coaster, Sprinter, and bus service in Northern San Diego County.

## Personal life

Lee and his wife, Phuong, have two children and live in the Mira Mesa neighborhood of San Diego.
# Madame Bovary (2014 film)

Madame Bovary is a 2014 historical romantic drama film directed by Sophie Barthes, based on the 1856 novel of the same name by French author Gustave Flaubert. The film stars Mia Wasikowska, Rhys Ifans, Ezra Miller, Logan Marshall-Green, Henry Lloyd-Hughes, Laura Carmichael, Olivier Gourmet, and Paul Giamatti.

## Plot

Emma, a young woman who is not yet 18 years old, packs up her belongings and prepares to leave the convent to marry the man her farmer father has arranged as her husband: country doctor Charles Bovary. However, she becomes bored and miserable in the small, provincial town of Yonville. She spends most of her time alone, reading or wandering in the garden while Charles tends to patients. Even when he is home, Emma feels bored or neglected by Charles.
Emma longs for more — excitement, passion, status, and love. She shows restraint at first, when smitten law clerk Leon Dupuis skittishly professes his affections for her. However, she is intrigued by the dashing Marquis, who makes more overt advances. Their affair emboldens her as she believes it gives her a glimpse of the good life. She spends money she does not have on lavish dresses and decorations from the obsequious dry-goods dealer Monsieur Lheureux, who is all too happy to continue extending her credit.

## Cast

* Mia Wasikowska as Emma Bovary
* Henry Lloyd-Hughes as Charles Bovary
* Ezra Miller as Leon Dupuis, one of Emma's lovers
* Paul Giamatti as Monsieur Homais, the local pharmacist
* Rhys Ifans as Monsieur Lheureux
* Logan Marshall-Green as the Marquis or Rodolphe Boulanger in the novel
* Olivier Gourmet as Monsieur Rouault
* Laura Carmichael as Henriette

## Production

In March 2012, it was reported that Mia Wasikowska had been cast in a film to be directed by Sophie Barthes. Ezra Miller joined the cast in May and Rhys Ifans in October 2012. Laura Carmichael, Olivier Gourmet, and Logan Marshall-Green were linked to the project in September 2013. Filming began on 30 September 2013 in Normandy.
Joe Neurauter and Felipe Marino of Occupant Entertainment produced the film in association with director Sophie Barthes' production company Aden Films and Jaime Mateus-Tique from Aleph Motion Pictures.
Warner Bros. secured all German-speaking rights to the film from A Company Filmed Entertainment in April 2014.
On September 9, 2014, one day before its Telluride Film Festival debut, Millennium Entertainment acquired the U.S. distribution rights to the film.

## Reception

Madame Bovary received mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 43% score based on 69 reviews, with an average rating of 5.7/10. The film's consensus reads: "Over the years, Flaubert's Madame Bovary has proven an exceedingly difficult novel to film - and this version adds another disappointing entry to the list." The film holds a score of 52 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on reviews from 19 critics, indicating 'mixed or average reviews'.
# 2000 Lunas by-election

A by-election was held for the Kedah State Assembly seat of Lunas on 29 November 2000 following the nomination day on 21 November 2000. The seat fell vacant after the incumbent assemblyman, Joe Fernandez, the deputy state chief of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, was assassinated in Bukit Mertajam on 4 November 2000. He won a 4,700-vote majority by polling 9,760 votes against three candidates: 5,060 votes for M. Kathiravelo of Democratic Action Party (DAP), Ibrahim Mohamed Rashdi (Independent) 2,158 votes and N. Letchumanan (Independent) 87 votes in the general elections in 1999.
S. Anthonysamy of MIC was chosen to be the Barisan Nasional candidate for the by-election, while the opposition Barisan Alternatif coalition chose Saifuddin Nasution Ismail of Parti Keadilan Nasional (KeADILan) as their candidate. The by-election was a three-corner between two of them and independent N. Letchumanan.
The by-election was won by Saifuddin Nasution Ismail with a majority of 530 votes, polling 10,511 votes. A 77.58 percentage turnout of a total 26,746 registered voters came out to vote.
# Murder of Jessica Keen

Jessica Lyn Keen (September 24, 1975 – March 16, 1991) was a murder victim killed in Foster Chapel Cemetery in West Jefferson, Ohio. Her case was profiled on the television program Unsolved Mysteries and On the Case with Paula Zahn as well as Dead Silent on Investigation Discovery.

## Early life

Jessica Lyn Keen, a 15-year-old girl from Columbus, Ohio, was an honor student and cheerleader. However, she quit cheerleading and her grades dropped after meeting and falling in love with 18-year-old Shawn Thompson, a boy at her school. Her parents objected to her seeing the young man, but did not know what to do.
On March 4, 1991 they sought help at a free counseling center in Columbus and subsequently checked Jessica into Huckleberry House, a facility for troubled teens which offered temporary residence for two weeks along with individual and family counseling sessions.

## Body discovered

After being missing for two days, Keen was found dead in the early morning hours of March 17 at the back of Foster Chapel Cemetery, 20 miles from the teen facility. She had been raped and badly beaten. She was still wearing her ring and watch, but a gold pendant with the word "Taken" that her boyfriend gifted her was nowhere to be found.
Her boyfriend Shawn was the prime suspect, but DNA tests proved he was not responsible. Police theorized that she had escaped her abductors and ran to the cemetery. Evidence in the cemetery shows she tried to hide behind grave stones, a pair of her socks was found, and a knee imprint in the mud behind a grave stone was found near the socks. She was killed near a fence in the cemetery, presumably by her abductors, who had followed her.
Her family has since placed a cross with her name on it where her body was discovered near the fence in the cemetery.

## Arrest

On April 9, 2008, police in Burlington, North Carolina arrested 51 year old Marvin Lee Smith Jr. Based on DNA evidence, Smith was charged with unlawful sexual conduct on Keen, a felony, and was extradited to Ohio to face charges.
In 2009, Smith pleaded guilty to first degree murder in a Madison County courtroom, confirming he had raped and murdered Keen. Evidence showed Keen had escaped his car and run into Foster Chapel Cemetery, where she collided with a fence post and fell. Smith beat Keen to death with a tombstone, which he then discarded over a nearby fence. In exchange for his admission of guilt, Smith avoided a death penalty trial that was set for March 2009. He pleaded guilty to one charge of aggravated murder, with specifications of rape and kidnapping, and was sentenced to 30 years to life in prison.
# Forward policy

A forward policy is a set of foreign policy doctrines applicable to territorial ambitions and disputes in which emphasis is placed on securing control of targeted territories by invasion and annexation or by the political creation of compliant buffer states. Such foreign policies have been used by a number of countries including Austria, France, Britain and China, to achieve their tactical aims over external countries. The term has been candidly employed as an unvarnished sobriquet for two military "forward policies" in two periods of history relating to the Central Asian border disputes in the Great Game,
The term has been used more generally to describe the promulgation of policies in specific areas for tactical reasons, such as by British women's anti-suffragism supporters from 1908 to 1914, who set out a raft of progressive policy proposals affecting women but excluding suffrage under the label of the "forward policy".

## The Great Game

The Great Game was a long period of dispute between the British and Russian empires from circa 1813 to 1907, reflecting British concerns about the security of its Indian empire as the empire expended southwards; and played out in competitions for strategic control of Afghanistan, Persia, the Central Asian khanates/emirates and the British trade-route to India.
In The Great Game, the forward policy, or forward school, was identified with arguments for the annexation of, or the control of foreign policy of, states and territories on the Indian border. The policy came with a number of costs: of armies deployed to secure territory, or subsidies to client states; as well as opportunity costs such as the increased risk of revolt in other parts of India should troops be moved to the frontier.
The forward policy stood in contrast with the "masterly inactivity" or "backward school" of policy, which saw the geography of the subcontinent, especially the Himalayas, as sufficient protection against Russian encroachment, and which was less risky and of lower cost.
Support for and dominancy of the two policies varied across time and place, with changes of government and circumstance. In Britain, Gladstone and the Liberals are identified with the backward school, Disraeli and the Conservatives with the forward.
Amongst India hands Lord Wellesley, an early Governor-General of India, supported the policy, as did his acolyte John Malcolm and less exalted staff such as William Moorcroft Sir Henry Rawlinson was a strong advocate of the forward policy, notably in his England and Russia in the East (1875) . Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, a member of the Supreme Council of India and later Governor General of Bengal, favoured the opportunity for consolidation offered by "masterful inactivity". Contention between the two played out at local as well as national levels: Sandeman's forward policy in Balochistan was at a complete variance with his colleague's approaches in neighbouring frontier areas.
The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 settled British-Russian relations by defining borders and spheres of influence sufficiently to enable Britain to bring its forward policy to an end.
# Jennifer Clare Jones

Jennifer Clare Jones is an American radiation oncologist and biologist. She is an investigator and head of the translational nanobiology section at the National Cancer Institute.

## Education

Jones completed a M.D. and Ph.D. from Stanford University. She is a board-certified radiation oncologist specialized training in radiosurgery, with graduate and postdoctoral training in both cancer biology and general immunology. Her doctoral advisor was Dale Umetsu [Wikidata]. Jones' dissertation in 2001 was titled, Identification of Tapr, a T cell and airway phenotype regulatory locus, and positional cloning of the Tim gene family.

## Career and research

Jones is a NIH Stadtman Investigator and head of the translational nanobiology section at the National Cancer Institute.
From 2001 to 2003, Jones positionally cloned the T-cell immunoglobulin mucin (TIM) gene family and demonstrated the genetic association between TIMs and immune response profiles. As a radiation oncologist, her research is focused on developing immune-based therapies that synergize with radiation to produce optimal anti-tumor immune responses. Jones develops improved methods to characterize, sort, and perform functional studies of nanoparticles, and has established a translational EV analysis pipeline, with instrumentation for preparation, analysis, counting, and cytometric study of extracellular vesicles.