# Buckhurst Hill

Buckhurst Hill is an affluent suburban town in Epping Forest, Essex, within the Greater London Urban Area and adjacent to the northern boundary of the London Borough of Redbridge. The area developed following the opening of a railway line in 1856, originally part of the Eastern Counties Railway and now on the Central line of the London Underground.

## History

The first known mention of Buckhurst Hill dates back to 1135, referenced as "La Bocherste", which later evolved into "Bucket Hill", originally meaning a hill covered with beech trees. At that time, it lay within the bounds of Epping Forest consisting of only a few scattered houses along the ancient route connecting Woodford to Loughton. Before the building of the railways, Buckhurst Hill was on the stagecoach route between London and Cambridge, Norwich, Bury St Edmunds and Great Dunmow. Originally, Buckhurst Hill was a part of the parish of Chigwell, but with no road linking the two communities, and in order to get to church parishioners had to ford the River Roding at Woodford.
In 1838, the Parish Church of St. John was constructed as a chapel of ease, but Buckhurst Hill did not gain status as a separate ecclesiastical parish until 1867. That same year, St John's National School was also built adjacent to the church on land donated by the lord of the manor with the construction costing £209, largely funded by the church's congregation.
The opening of Buckhurst Hill station in 1856 spurred rapid population growth in the area, and by 1871, almost six hundred new houses had been built near the station. This expansion prompted the establishment Prince's Road school in 1872, with some of the land enclosed from Epping Forest, before this practice was halted by the Epping Forest Act 1878.
In 1894, the civil parish of Buckhurst Hill became Buckhurst Hill Urban District . This status lasted until 1933, when it was merged with parish of Chigwell and Loughton Urban District to form the Chigwell Urban District. Later, in 1974, it became part of the Epping Forest District Epping Forest District after a larger merger with several other nearby districts, including Epping Urban district, Waltham Holy Cross Urban District and most of Epping and Ongar Rural District. In 1996, Buckhurst Hill Parish Council was established as a first tier of local government.
This area's transformation was heavily influenced by transportation developments, particularly the railway, which transitioned it from a rural hamlet to a commuter suburb. The preservation efforts within Epping Forest, such as the Epping Forest Act of 1878, also played a role in defining the town's landscape, curbing the widespread enclosure of forest land and protecting the green spaces surrounding Buckhurst Hill.

## Geography

The town is located at the western edge of Essex, 10.7 miles (17.2 km) north-east of Charing Cross and bordering the London Borough of Redbridge. Parts of Epping Forest in Buckhurst Hill are intermingled with residential areas.

## Transport

Buckhurst Hill is served by two London Underground stations: Buckhurst Hill (in London fare zone 5) and Roding Valley (in zone 4), which are on the Central line. The line directly links the area to central London, as well as local areas including Woodford, South Woodford, Leytonstone, Epping and Loughton.
London Overground railway services from nearby Chingford station can be used to reach London Liverpool Street, via Walthamstow and Hackney.
Most bus routes serving Buckhurst Hill are London Buses services, operated by Stagecoach London. Services link the town with Chingford, Debden, Ilford, Loughton, Walthamstow and Woodford. Bus service 397 can be used to reach Chingford station.

## Sport

Loughton Rugby Union Football Club has its clubhouse and pitches on Hornbeam Road at the south of the town. Buckhurst Hill F.C. is on Roding Lane at the east of the town.
Buckhurst Hill Cricket Club plays in the Shepherd Neame Essex League, and fields four Saturday XIs, two Sunday XIs, and teams in a junior section. The club plays at two cricket fields: one off Roding Lane at the east of the town; and one at the edge of Powell's Forest (part of Epping Forest), off High Road at the north of the town.

## Education

Primary schools include Buckhurst Hill Community (BHCPS), St John's (Church of England) and Whitebridge.
Roding Valley High School in Loughton provides secondary level education for the area. It was formed by the merger of three schools: Loughton County High School for Girls, Buckhurst Hill County High School (for boys) and Epping Forest High School.
Braeside and Daiglen are independent schools.

## Notable people

* Sir William Addison (1905–1992) – historian and author, lived in Buckhurst Hill and owned a bookshop in Loughton.
* Richard Crossman, Labour politician, was born and grew up in Buckhurst Hill.
* Mark Knopfler, musician, lived in Buckhurst Hill for a while when he first moved to London and was still an English teacher.
* Daniel Mays, actor, grew up in Buckhurst Hill.
* Jack Straw, Labour politician, was born in Buckhurst Hill.
* Dick Turpin moved to Buckhurst Hill in 1725.