OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loraine, Illinois

Loraine is a village in Adams County, Illinois, United States. The population was 300 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Loraine is located at 40°9′7″N 91°13′25″W﻿ / ﻿40.15194°N 91.22361°W﻿ / 40.15194; -91.22361 (40.152039, -91.223732).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Loraine has a total area of 0.84 square miles (2.18 km$^2$), all land.

## History

Loraine was platted in 1870 as a town on the Carthage Branch of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 300 people, 175 households, and 107 families residing in the village. The population density was 355.45 inhabitants per square mile (137.24/km$^2$). There were 136 housing units at an average density of 161.14 per square mile (62.22/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 92.67% White, 0.33% African American, 0.33% from other races, and 6.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.
There were 175 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.00% were married couples living together, 4.57% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.86% were non-families. 27.43% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.86% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 2.35.
The village's age distribution consisted of 20.6% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 25% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 29.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $49,258, and the median income for a family was $53,125. Males had a median income of $40,441 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $22,935. About 2.8% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Murray Hill, Kentucky

Murray Hill is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and a part of the Louisville Metro government. The population was 582 during the 2010 census.

## Geography

Murray Hill is located in northeastern Jefferson County. It is bordered to the north by Goose Creek, to the south by Langdon Place, and otherwise by consolidated Louisville/Jefferson County. Downtown Louisville is 11 miles (18 km) to the southwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Murray Hill has a total area of 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$), of which 1.0 acre (4,210 m$^2$), or 1.23%, is water. The community drains northeast to Little Goose Creek, a tributary of Goose Creek and thence the Ohio River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 616 people, 282 households, and 161 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,991.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,927.2/km$^2$). There were 311 housing units at an average density of 2,520.0 per square mile (973.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 92.53% White, 2.92% African American, 2.60% Asian, 0.65% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 282 households, out of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 41.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 38.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 32.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $48,875, and the median income for a family was $81,826. Males had a median income of $56,667 versus $40,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,608. About 1.2% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
# President of the South Australian Legislative Council

The President of the South Australian Legislative Council is the presiding officer of the South Australian Legislative Council, the upper house of the Parliament of South Australia. The other presiding officer is the speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly.

## List of presidents of the Legislative Council

| President | Party (if applicable) | Term in office |
| James Hurtle Fisher | | 1857–1865 |
| John Morphett | | 1865–1873 |
| William Milne | | 1873–1881 |
| Henry Ayers | | 1881–1893 |
| Richard Baker | | 1893–1901 |
| Lancelot Stirling | | 1901–1932 |
| David Gordon | Liberal and Country League | 1932–1944 |
| Walter Gordon Duncan | Liberal and Country League | 1944–1962 |
| Les Densley | Liberal and Country League | 1962–1967 |
| Lyell McEwin | Liberal and Country League/Liberal Party of Australia (SA) | 1967–1975 |
| Frank Potter | Liberal Party of Australia | 1975–1978 |
| Arthur Whyte | Liberal Party of Australia | 1978–1985 |
| Anne Levy | Australian Labor Party (SA) | 1986–1989 |
| Gordon Bruce | Australian Labor Party | 1989–1993 |
| Peter Dunn | Liberal Party of Australia | 1994–1997 |
| Jamie Irwin | Liberal Party of Australia | 1997–2002 |
| Ron Roberts | Australian Labor Party | 2002–2006 |
| Bob Sneath | Australian Labor Party | 2006–2012 |
| John Gazzola | Australian Labor Party | 2012–2014 |
| Russell Wortley | Australian Labor Party | 2014–2018 |
| Andrew McLachlan | Liberal Party of Australia | 2018–2020 |
| Terry Stephens | Liberal Party of Australia | 2020 |
| John Dawkins | Independent | 2020–2022 |
| Terry Stephens | Liberal Party of Australia | 2022–present |
# Lawrence McClure

Lawrence McClure (June 26, 1987) is an American politician who is a member of the Florida House of Representatives. He was elected in a special election in December 2017. He represents the Plant City area.
In 2022, he sponsored a bill that would have ended net metering and allowed Florida electric utilities to impose steep bills on those who install solar panels on their buildings. The proposed legislation was vetoed by Governor Ron DeSantis. McClure subsequently said he intended to propose a revised version of the bill.
In 2022 McClure switched districts and ran in the 68th. He won his primary by over 30%.
# Parkdale, Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

Parkdale is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County.
44°39′26.27″N 64°38′13.31″W﻿ / ﻿44.6572972°N 64.6370306°W﻿ / 44.6572972; -64.6370306﻿ (Parkdale, Nova Scotia)
# Helen Bianchin

Helen Bianchin (born 20 February 1939) is a New Zealand-born Australian writer. Since 1975, she has written over 55 romance novels for Mills & Boon.

## Biography

Bianchin was born on 20 February 1939 in New Zealand. She worked as a legal secretary, then spent two years working and travelling in Australia. In Cairns, she met Danilo Bianchin, an Italian from Treviso; six months later, they married. They had one daughter, Lucia, and two sons Angelo and Peter. Since 1981, the family has resided in Australia.
# Azhar Abbas (general)

Azhar Abbas HI(M) (Urdu: اظہر عباس) is a retired three-star ranking general in the Pakistani Army, who served as the 38th Chief of General Staff (CGS) of the Pakistan Army. He was appointed to the position on 8 September 2021, was replaced by Lieutenant-General Muhammad Saeed.
Chief of General Staff is responsible for operational and intelligence matters at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi. Abbas was commissioned in the 41st Battalion of Baloch Regiment. Previously, he served as Commandant School of Infantry and Tactics in Quetta, headed a division in Murree, worked as a Brigadier in the Operations Directorate, and was also a Private Secretary to the former Chief of Army Staff, General Raheel Sharif.

## Awards and decorations

| Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) (2018) | Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) (2018) | Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) Siachen Glacier Clasp | Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) Siachen Glacier Clasp |
| Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998 | Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan (Escalation with India Medal) 2002 | Tamgha-e-Azm (Medal of Conviction) (2018) | 10 Years Service Medal |
| 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal | 35 Years Service Medal | Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988 |
| Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 | Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 | Command & Staff College Quetta Student's Medal | United Nations MINURSO Medal (2 Deployments) |

### Foreign decorations

Foreign Awards :
| United Nations | MINURSO Medal |

## Dates of rank

| Rank | Date |
| Lieutenant General | April 2019 |
| Major General | February 2015 |
| Brigadier | April 2009 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | March 2005 |
| Major | April 1996 |
| Captain | April 1989 |
| Lieutenant | April 1988 |
| Second Lieutenant | September 1987 |
# Lee Columbus Yeomans

Lee Columbus Yeomans (November 26, 1892 – September 9, 1951) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Yeomans was born in Glennville, Georgia.
Yeomans served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1945 to 1949.
Yeomans died on September 9, 1951, at the age of 58.
# Ratua Khola

The Ratuwa River (Nepali: रतुवा खोला) is a perennial river located in eastern Nepal. Originating from the Chure Pahad, it flows southward through the Terai region, forming the eastern boundary of Damak Municipality, before crossing into India, where it merges with the Kankai River in Bihar. The river plays a significant role in the region's ecosystem, agriculture, and urban life but faces challenges related to environmental degradation and flood risks.

## Geographical Features

The Ratuwa River basin covers parts of Ilam, Jhapa, and Morang districts. It has a total catchment area of 400.66 km², with significant portions in the Chure-Bhawar range, the Terai plains, and a small section in the Mahabharat range. Three major tributaries Chaju, Dipeni, and Mawa Rivers join Ratuwa as it flows through the region.

## Environmental Concerns
### Water Quality

Recent studies have indicated that the water quality of the Ratuwa River varies from "good" to "poor," based on Water Quality Index (WQI) evaluations. Turbidity has been identified as the primary pollutant, along with domestic, municipal, and industrial waste. Specific areas of concern include upstream and downstream sections exhibiting poor water quality due to high turbidity, while the Chaju River remains the least polluted. The Dipeni River experiences slight pollution attributed to domestic and municipal waste. Contributing factors to pollution include waste disposal practices along the riverbank by Damak Municipality, posing risks of seepage into the water, and agricultural runoff coupled with planned industrial development between Baluwatar and Setumari, which may increase chemical and heavy metal pollution in the future.

### Flooding Issues

The Ratuwa River is highly susceptible to flooding, particularly during the monsoon season. Flood events have led to the displacement of families and inundation of households in regions like Damak Municipality-7. For instance, in June 2022, 13 families were displaced, and 25 households were inundated due to flood-induced erosion. Flooding in the Ratuwa River basin results in loss of human life and property, alterations in soil fertility and river morphology due to sediment deposition, and encroachment of floodplain areas, increasing urban vulnerability. To address these challenges, the Priority River Basins Flood Risk Management Project has been initiated, focusing on improving the resilience of communities to flooding in six selected river basins in the Terai region, including the Mawa-Ratuwa basin.

## Ecology and Biodiversity

The Ratuwa River supports a diverse range of freshwater fish species. Studies have documented 27 different species, categorized into orders such as Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Perciformes, and others. However, fish populations have been declining due to factors like overfishing and illegal practices, including electro-fishing and the use of poisonous herbs and fine-mesh fry nets.
# Miranda Lee

Miranda Lee (née Maureen Mary, b. 1945 in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia) was an Australian writer of over 75 romance novels. She published her novels in Mills & Boon's beginning in 1990.

## Biography

Miranda Lee was born in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.
She is the daughter of a school teacher and a dressmaker, she was the youngest of four children.
She worked as programmer until her marriage, they had three daughters. In 1990, she published her first novels in Mills & Boon.
She was the sister of Emma Darcy (Wendy Brennan).
She died on November 13, 2021, aged 76.
# Radha Ramana (film)

Radha Ramana (pronunciation) is a 1943 Indian Kannada language drama film directed by Jyotish Sinha. Produced by actress M. V. Rajamma, the film was notably the first in Kannada cinema to have a woman producer. The film featured B. R. Panthulu and Rajamma playing the lead roles along with actors Balakrishna and G. V. Iyer making their respective acting debuts in the film. Both these actors went on to become one of the finest character artists in Kannada cinema.
Notably when director Jyotish Sinha left the film, M. V. Rajamma stepped in as director and finished the film.

## Cast

* B. R. Panthulu
* M. V. Rajamma
* Balakrishna
* G. V. Iyer
* Srinivasa Rao
# Hans Skopowny

Hans Skopovny (Johan) (born ~ 1535) – ruler (tiun) of Samogitia (Land of Zhemaitiya) in 1567.

## Biography

Hans was the son of Stanislav Skop (Skopov) (1492-1554) and Princess Helena Andreevna Sangushko (1494–1561). Stanislav Skop (CoA Trąby) was in 1527-1529 a Royal secretary and Skerstomon and Tendziagilski (Samogitia land, Taurage County) ruler (tiun, derzhavtsa). Stanislav Skop was the grandson of Skop (died before 1500) from the old princely dynasty of Dovsprungs.
For Princess Helena Andreevna Sangushko this was the second marriage. Her first husband was Prince Peter Timofeevich Massalsky. The parents of Princess Helena Andreevna were Prince Andrei Alexandrovich Sangushko (1454–1534), CoA Pogon and Princess Ksenia-Maria Ivanovna Ostrozhskaya (b. 1458).
The daughter of Hans was Anna Skopovna, who together with her husband Boleslaw Dubikowski (CoA Ostoja), was a Smolensk's Deputy Cup-bearers in the mid-1600s.They owned estate (folvark) Kovalev in Minsk district.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Census of the troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1567. Annex 1. Samogitia (Zemoytskaya Land), Tiuns.
* 1 2 3 4 Ari Ros AsUr KAN. The Story of One Kin. Kiev, 2024, 87 s.
* ↑ Urzędnicy centralni i dostojnicy Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego XIV-XVIII, Spisy, opr. H. Lulewicz, A. Rachuba, red. A. Gąsiorowski, Kórnik 1994, s. 123-128.
* ↑ Alexander I. Grusha. Documentary writing of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (end of the 14th - first third of the 16th century). 2017. - 486 p.
* ↑ Андрей Наукович. Перепись Жемойтских волостей 1537-38. Vilnius: LIJ leidyka, 2003, 449 s.
* ↑ Register of troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1528.
* ↑ Oleg Proshak. "Princely Lithuania". Lithuanian principalities, princely clans and princes. 2019, 27 s.
* 1 2 3 The CSHAK: F. 481, Reg. 3, Case 1185.
# Skin Deep (1929 film)

Skin Deep is a 1929 American sound (All-Talking) pre-Code drama film directed by Ray Enright and starring Monte Blue. It was produced and distributed by the Warner Brothers. It was also released in the U.S. in a silent version for theaters not equipped yet with sound. The film is a remake of a 1922 Associated First National silent film of the same name directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Milton Sills.

## Plot

Gangster Joe Daley marries a chorus girl named Sadie, and decides to give up the rackets and surrender $100,000 to the DA . For this she turns on him and goes in with Blackie Culver, a rival gang lord, and they set Joe up to take the rap for stealing it. Joe is sent to prison, still unaware of Sadie's betrayal. She makes Joe believe the DA wants her, and he must save her by escaping. He does, and injures his face in the break out. Farm girl Elsa Langdon has her surgeon father remake his face. Now unrecognizable, Joe learns of Sadie's plot. and returns to the city.

## Cast

* Monte Blue as Joe Daley
* Betty Compson as Sadie Rogers
* Davey Lee as District Atty. Carlson's son
* Alice Day as Elsa Langdon
* John Davidson as Blackie Culver
* John Bowers as District Atty. Carlson
* Georgie Stone as Dippy
* Tully Marshall as Dr. Bruce Landon
* Robert Perry as Tim

## Music

The film featured a theme song entitled "I Came To You" which was composed by Con Conrad, Archie Gottler and Sidney Mitchell. The song was sung by Betty Compson in the film. The song is played frequently as background music by the Vitaphone orchestra throughout the film.

## Preservation status

All copies of this film are now lost. However, the Vitaphone soundtrack, of music and effects, survive for the International Sound Version.
# Pembroke, West Hants, Nova Scotia

Pembroke is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in West Hants Regional Municipality. The community is located west of Walton on Rainy Cove, part of the Minas Basin.
The Mi'kmaq word for Rainy Cove was "Kwanaskwe-gachech", meaning "driftwood." The area was once known as "Mutton Cove", and the name "Pembroke" likely refers to the 10th Earl of Pembroke.
A land grant of 3000 acres was given to Winckworth Tonge and his children on April 1st, 1785. The area was primarily settled by Loyalists migrating from the Thirteen Colonies during the 1780s and 1790s.
# Jes Macallan

Jes Macallan is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Josslyn Carver in ABC drama series Mistresses and Ava Sharpe in The CW superhero comedy-drama Legends of Tomorrow.

## Early life

Macallan trained in dance in her youth and participated in classes with choreographers including Mia Michaels.
She earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Florida, and studied abroad for a term at Bocconi University in Milan, Italy. She modeled during college. After graduation, she studied acting in Los Angeles and New York.

## Career

Macallan is an actor and director. From 2013 to 2016, she starred in ABC's drama series, Mistresses. She starred in The CW's Legends of Tomorrow from 2017 to 2022. She directed two episodes of Legends of Tomorrow, as well as episodes of All Rise and All American.
In 2016, Macallan wrote, produced, and directed the short film Self, E. She submitted the film as part of her application to the Warner Bros. television directors workshop. She was accepted into the workshop and graduated in 2019.

## Personal life

Macallan was married to Jason Gray-Stanford from 2012 to 2017. Macallan and her fiancée have a son.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Ocean's 7-11 | Dustee | |
| 2008 | One, Two, Many | Woman in bed | |
| 2008 | Identity Crisis | Sandy | |
| 2009 | Behaving Badly | Cocktail Waitress | |
| 2009 | Hired Gun | American Newscaster #2 | |
| 2011 | Being Bin Laden | Ali | |
| 2011 | The Football Fairy | Kelsey | Short film |
| 2014 | Kiss Me | Erica | |
| 2015 | Thirst | Claire Taylor | |
| 2016 | The Engagement Clause | Carrie Tate | |
| 2019 | Self E | Director | Short Film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Shameless | Tammy | Episode: "Casey Casden" |
| 2011 | Justified | Cassie | 2 episodes |
| 2011 | The Protector | Rachel | Episode: "Affairs" |
| 2012 | Grey's Anatomy | Hillary | Episode: "Hope for the Hopeless" |
| 2012 | Crash & Burn | Kelly Mitchell | Television film |
| 2012 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Megan Stevens / Anya Fournier | Episode: "Blye, K., Part 2" |
| 2012 | Femme Fatales | Susan Voight | Episode: "One Man's Death" |
| 2014 | The Mentor | Elizabeth | Television film |
| 2013–2016 | Mistresses | Josslyn Carver | Main role |
| 2014–2015 | Red Band Society | Ashley Cole | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Married by Christmas | Carrie | Television film |
| 2017–2022 | Legends of Tomorrow | Ava Sharpe | Recurring role (season 3); Main role (seasons 4–7) Directed 2 episodes |
| 2017 | An Uncommon Grace | Grace Conner | Television film |
| 2023 | The Company You Keep | Martha Pope | 1 episode |

### Director

| Year | Title | Note(s) |
| 2019 | Self E | Short |
| 2021-22 | Legends of Tomorrow | 2 episodes |
| 2022-24 | All American | 3 episodes |
| 2023 | All Rise | Episode: "We Are Family" |
| 2024 | All American: Homecoming | 2 episodes |
# East Cape Girardeau, Illinois

East Cape Girardeau is a village in Alexander County, Illinois, United States. The population was 289 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office was established at East Cape Girardeau in 1874, and remained in operation until 1913. The village lies east of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, hence the name.

## Geography

East Cape Girardeau is located at 37°17′46″N 89°29′43″W﻿ / ﻿37.29611°N 89.49528°W﻿ / 37.29611; -89.49528 (37.296030, -89.495237).
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, East Cape Girardeau has a total area of 2.00 square miles (5.18 km$^2$), of which 1.96 square miles (5.08 km$^2$) (or 98.30%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$) (or 1.70%) is water.
East Cape Girardeau is across the Mississippi River from Cape Girardeau, Missouri. The two are connected by the Bill Emerson Memorial Bridge which opened in December 2003 following the demolition of the Old Mississippi River Bridge constructed in 1928.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 289 people, 153 households, and 83 families residing in the village. The population density was 144.86 inhabitants per square mile (55.93/km$^2$). There were 161 housing units at an average density of 80.70 per square mile (31.16/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 82.70% White, 7.27% African American, 0.35% Asian, 0.69% from other races, and 9.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.77% of the population.
There were 153 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.75% were married couples living together, 2.61% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.75% were non-families. 33.33% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.57% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.33 and the average family size was 2.80.
The village's age distribution consisted of 26.8% under the age of 18, 1.4% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $37,875, and the median income for a family was $48,194. Males had a median income of $34,554 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,811. About 8.4% of families and 27.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.