OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bihar famine of 1873–1874

The Bihar famine of 1873–1874 (also the Bengal famine of 1873–1874) was a famine in British India that followed a drought in the province of Bihar, the neighboring provinces of Bengal, the North-Western Provinces and Oudh. It affected an area of 140,000 square kilometres (54,000 sq mi) and a population of 21.5 million. The relief effort—organized by Sir Richard Temple, the newly appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal—was one of the success stories of the famine relief in British India; there was little or no mortality during the famine.

## Relief

As the impending famine came to light, a decision was made at the highest level to save lives at any cost. Rs. 40 million were spent on importing 450,000 tons of rice from Burma. Another Rs. 22.5 million were spent in organizing relief for 300 million units (1 unit = one person for one day).
In addition, for the first time, inspection of villages by the government officials was carried out to identify those in need of aid or employment. In Sir Richard Temple's own description (in a contemporary correspondence), the generous aid allowed the laborers to stay in good physical condition and to return to their fields when the rains finally arrived; their actions put to rest any fears among relief officials that the government handouts were making the laborers "dependent."
Road construction became a major project of the famine relief works; the Road Cess Act of 1875, which was enacted just before the famine began, established a fund for the "construction of roads, especially their metaling and bridging." The construction of the Irrawaddy Valley State Railway in Burma, which began in 1874, also provided employment in the earthworks for many famine immigrants from Bengal.

## Aftermath

The famine proved to be less severe than had originally been anticipated, and 100,000 tons of grain was left unused at the end of the relief effort. According to some, the total government expense was 50 percent more than the total budget of a similar relief effort during the Maharashtra famine of 1973 (in independent India), after adjusting for inflation.
Since the expenditure associated with the relief effort was considered excessive, Sir Richard Temple was criticized by British officials. Taking the criticism to heart, he revised the official famine relief philosophy, which thereafter became concerned with thrift and efficiency. The relief efforts in the subsequent Great Famine of 1876–78 in Bombay and South India were therefore very modest, which led to excessive mortality.
# The Night of Love

The Night of Love is a 1927 American silent romantic drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and produced by Samuel Goldwyn. Released by United Artists, the film stars Ronald Colman, Vilma Bánky, and Montagu Love. The screenplay by Lenore J. Coffee is based on the play by Pedro Calderón de la Barca.
It tells the story of a gypsy chieftain, who in revenge for the Duke kidnapping his wife, gets revenge by stealing the duke's wife.

## Cast

* Ronald Colman as Montero
* Vilma Bánky as Princess Marie
* Montagu Love as Duke de la Garda
* Natalie Kingston as Donna Beatriz
* John George as Jester
* Bynunsky Hyman as Bandit
* Gibson Gowland as Bandit
* Laska Winter as Gypsy Bride
* Sally Rand as Gypsy Dancer
* William H. Tooker as Spanish Ambassador
* Eugenie Besserer as Gypsy

## Censorship

The film was banned in 1927 by Eric W. Hamilton, a Hong Kong censor, who stated: "The subject matter is absolutely immoral and the depiction in many cases is indecent."
# Middle of the Night (Elley Duhé song)

"Middle of the Night" is a song by American singer Elley Duhé, released as a single on January 10, 2020, through Not Fit for Society and RCA Records. It was written by Duhé, Andrew Wells and Samuel Elliot Roman, based on Isaac Albéniz's 1892 composition "Asturias (Leyenda)". Although the song did not chart during its initial release, in late 2021 and 2022 it went viral on TikTok.

## Background

The song was released on January 10, 2020. Duhé parted ways with RCA the same week the song was released.
In 2022, it went viral on TikTok, resulting in the song entering charts in various countries and received more than one billion streams on Spotify.

## Music video

The song's official music video was directed by Loris Russier and released on May 4, 2022. The first video for the song, directed by Ashley Monaé and released on January 4, 2022, was then retitled the "lyric video".

## Certifications

Certifications for "Middle of the Night" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | 2× Platinum | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Joseph Urner

Joseph Walker Urner (January 16, 1898 – 1987) American sculptor, painter and etcher born in Frederick, Maryland. He was the son of the Hon. Hammond G. Urner (1868–1942) and Mary Lavinia "Birdie" Floyd (1872–1956). His paternal grandfather was Milton Urner (July 29, 1839 – February 9, 1926), a U.S. Congressman from the sixth district of Maryland who served two terms from 1879 until 1883.
He studied sculpture with Ettore Cadorin. Joseph served in both World War I and World War II. He was an architect and practiced sculpture as well. He died in 1987. He created the Alabama State Memorial at Gettysburg, PA.

## Selected works

* Alabama State Monument, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
* Frederick, Maryland
# Myron Lewis

Myron Lewis (born November 24, 1987) is an American former professional football cornerback who is currently the defensive backs coach for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the third round of the 2010 NFL draft. Lewis played college football at Vanderbilt University, where he garnered SEC honors his junior and senior years.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Lewis was selected in the third round with the 67th overall in the 2010 NFL draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On August 8, 2013, Lewis was waived by the Buccaneers.

### Detroit Lions

On August 11, 2013, Lewis was signed by the Detroit Lions. On August 25, 2013, he was cut by the Detroit Lions.

### Las Vegas Outlaws

On January 30, 2015, Lewis was assigned to the Las Vegas Outlaws of the Arena Football League (AFL).

### BC Lions

Lewis signed with the BC Lions on May 27, 2015.

### Hudson Valley Fort

In the fall of 2015, Lewis signed with the Hudson Valley Fort of the Fall Experimental Football League (FXFL).

### Arizona Rattlers

On October 16, 2015, Lewis was assigned to the Arizona Rattlers. On November 11, 2015, Lewis was placed on recallable reassignment.

## Coaching career

On May 1, 2024, it was announced that Lewis had been named defensive backs coach for the Toronto Argonauts. He won the 111th Grey Cup in his only year with the Argonauts.
On January 31, 2025, it was announced that Lewis had joined the coaching staff of the Ottawa Redblacks as the team's defensive backs coach.
# Anjadiru

Anjadiru (transl. Don't fear) is a 2009 Indian Kannada-language action thriller film directed by R. Janardhan and starring Prashanth and Muralidhar. The film is a remake of Anjathe.

## Cast

* Prashanth as Satyamurthy
* Muralidhar as Krupakara
* Shubha Poonja
* Suman Ranganathan
* Adi Lokesh as Daya
* Dwarakish as Loki
* Avinash
* Ravi Kale as Keerthi
* Srinivasa Murthy
* Padmaja Rao

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "A meaningless first half and a brilliant second half with a good script and excellent narration mark the second venture of director Janardhan". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "Anjadiru stands out for its believable characterisation without much of the heroism we seen in most films. But what slows the film at times is Prashant and Muralidhar's incapability to shoulder the scenes effectively. Try Anjadiru if you are bored of the regular stuff but do not expect a miracle". R. G. Vijayasarathy of Rediff.com wrote that "Anjadhiru maybe a remake, but it a well-made one. For those who have not seen the original, it is a great engrossing entertainer".
# The Big Hurt (disambiguation)

The Big Hurt is a nickname of Frank Thomas (born 1968), a retired American baseball player.
The Big Hurt may also refer to:
* The Big Hurt (film), an Australian 1986 low-budget thriller
* "The Big Hurt" (song), a popular 1959 song written by Wayne Shanklin and sung by Miss Toni Fisher
* Stan Williams (baseball), MLB pitcher from 1958 to 1972, nicknamed "The Big Hurt"
# Grasso

Grasso is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexa Grasso (born 1993), Mexican mixed martial artist
* Dick Edgar Ibarra Grasso (1914–2000), Argentine researcher
* Domenico Grasso (born 1955), American engineer and educator
* Ella Grasso (1919–1981), American politician
* Francis Grasso (1949–2001), American disc jockey
* Mateo Grasso (born 1995), Argentine footballer
* Pietro Grasso (born 1945), Italian politician
* Richard Grasso (born 1946), chairman and chief executive of the New York Stock Exchange
* Thomas J. Grasso (1962–1995), American murderer executed by lethal injection

## Place

* Mistralian norm for Grasse
# Greenwood, Shelburne, Nova Scotia

Greenwood is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Shelburne municipal district of Shelburne County.
# Kaylee

Kaylee (and its various spellings) is a given name, most often for females. The name is a modern English combination of the name elements Kay and Lee.
It was a popular name in the United States in the latter part of the 20th century and the early 21st century, reaching its height of popularity in 2009, when it ranked 26th among the most popular names for newborn girls. It has since declined in popularity, but remained among the top 200 names for American girls in 2023. Many variant spellings of the name are also among the most popular names for American girls.
Notable people and characters with these given names include:

## Caileigh

* Caileigh Filmer (born 1996), Canadian Olympic rower

## Kaeli

* Kaeli McEwen (born 2000), American TikTok personality known professionally as Kaeli Mae

## Kailee

* Kailee Dunn, Miss Washington 2014
* Kailee Moore (born 1998), American singer-songwriter known professionally as Kailee Morgue
* Kailee Wong (born 1976), American football linebacker

## Kaleigh

* Kaleigh Cronin (born 1989), American actress and singer
* Kaleigh Fratkin (born 1992), Canadian ice hockey player
* Kaleigh Gilchrist (born 1992), American surfer and water polo player
* Kaleigh Grainger (born 1986), British unicyclist
* Kaleigh Kurtz (born 1994), American soccer player
* Kaleigh Quennec (born 1998), Canadian-Swiss Olympic ice hockey player
* Kaleigh Rafter (born 1986), Canadian Olympic softball player
* Kaleigh Riehl (born 1996), American soccer player

## Kaylea

* Kaylea Arnett (born 1993), American diver

## Kaylee

* Kaylee Bryant (born 1997), American actress and model
* Kaylee Dakers (born 1991), Canadian breaststroke swimmer
* Kaylee DeFer (born 1986), American actress
* Kaylee Frye, a character from the TV series Firefly and Serenity
* Kaylee Hartung (born 1985), American television journalist
* Kaylee Goncalves, American murder victim

## Kayleigh

* Kayleigh Chetcuti (born 2000), Maltese footballer
* Kayleigh Gibbs (née Crowe), a character on Emmerdale
* Kayleigh Gilbert, South African actress
* Kayleigh Green (born 1988), British footballer
* Kayleigh Haywood, British murder victim
* Kayleigh Hines (born 1991), English footballer
* Kayleigh McEnany (born 1988), American political commentator and writer
* Kayleigh McKee (born 1994), American voice actress
* Kayleigh Morton, a fictional character on Coronation Street
* Kayleigh Pearson (born 1985), English model
* Kayleigh O'Reilly, semi-finalist in the Miss Earth 2009 pageant
* Kayleigh Rae (born 1992), Scottish wrestler
* Kayleigh Rose Amstutz (born 1998), American singer and songwriter known professionally as Chappell Roan
* Kayleigh Yeoman, participant on Operation Transformation

## Kayli

* Kayli Barker (born 1997), American race car driver
* Kayli Carter (born 1993), American actress
* Kayli Mills (born 1994), American voice actress

## Kaylie

* Kaylie Buck (born 2000), Canadian Olympic snowboarder
* Kaylie Hooper, character in American TV comedy series 30 Rock
* Kaylie Jones (born 1960), American writer
# Edward Selmar Siebert

Edward Selmar Siebert (July 1, 1857 – January 31, 1944) was an American painter and etcher. Born in Washington, D.C. and trained in Germany, he opened his studio in Rochester, New York, where he did portrait and landscape paintings as well as still lifes. His work is in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
# Longfields-Davidson Heights Secondary School

Longfields-Davidson Heights Secondary School is a public school in Barrhaven, a suburb of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 2009.

## Faculty

The school opened in September 2009 providing services for grades 7 to 12. The staff has grown to over 150 and has a student population of 2250. In 2013, it was announced that Longfields would be receiving a 15.2 million dollar expansion to accommodate for the growing student population.

## Arts

Major theatre productions throughout the years :
| Year | Title | Type |
| 2009-2010 | Little Shop of Horrors | Musical |
| 2010-2011 | Midsummer Night's Dream | Play |
| 2011-2012 | Lucky Stiff | Musical |
| 2012-2013 | Seven Stories | Play |
| 2013-2014 | Zombie Prom | Musical |
| 2014-2015 | The Laramie Project | Play |
| 2015-2016 | In the Heights | Musical |
| 2016-2017 | Almost, Maine | Play |
| 2017-2018 | The Bullying Collection | Play |
| 2018-2019 | The Addams Family | Musical |
| 2019-2020 | Clue | Play |
| 2021-2022 | Clue-less | Play |
| 2022-2023 | Check Please | Play |
| 2022-2023 | The Murderous Mansion of Mr. Uno | Play |
| 2023-2024 | I am Frankenstein | Play |
# On purge bébé

On purge bébé (Baby's Laxative) is Jean Renoir's first sound film, based upon the play by Georges Feydeau. It is a 1931 comedy about a supposedly unbreakable chamberpot and a constipated baby. It is known for mocking the French bourgeoisie.
Renoir made the film in a record three weeks (from script to finished film) in order to get backing for other projects. His next film was La Chienne.

## Synopsis

Mr. Follavoine seeks to sell unbreakable chamberpots to the French army. In an attempt to close the deal, he invites Chouilloux, an influential official of the Ministry of hosts, for dinner to discuss putting his chamberpots on the market. But on that same day, Follavoine's son is constipated and Mrs. Follavoine tries to force him to take his laxative, but he flat out refuses to take it. From that point on, nothing goes as planned.

## Release

On 14 June 2016, American video-distribution company The Criterion Collection released On purge bébé, newly restored through a 4K digital transfer, as a bonus feature for the release of La Chienne on Blu-ray and DVD.
# Hackett's Cove, Nova Scotia

Hackett's Cove is a rural community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia on the Chebucto Peninsula.
The community is home to radio transmitter maker Nautel Ltd.
# Max Rosenthal

Max Rosenthal (November 23, 1833 – August 8, 1918) was a Polish-American painter, lithographer, draftsman and etcher.

## Early life

Max Rosenthal was born on November 23, 1833, in Turek, Congress Poland to Jewish parents Esther Kolsky and Wolf Rosenthal. He studied in Berlin under Professor Carl Harnisch. In 1847 he went to Paris, where he studied lithography, drawing, and painting with Martin Thurwanger, with whom he came to Philadelphia in 1849, and completed his studies.

## Career

Rosenthal made the chromolithographic plates for what is believed to be the first fully illustrated book by this process in the United States, "Wild Scenes and Wild Hunters." In 1854 he drew and lithographed an interior view of the old Masonic temple in Philadelphia, the plate being 22 by 25 inches, the largest chromolithograph that had been made in the country up to that time. He developed the first facsimile of water colors reproduced using the lithographic process in 1858. He also invented a process of decorating glass using sand blasting in 1872.
He designed and executed the illustrations for various works, and during the Civil War followed the Army of the Potomac, and drew every camp, up to the Battle of Gettysburg. He made illustrations for the U.S. Military Commission. These drawings he reproduced at the time. Up to 1884 he did miscellaneous works, including about 200 lithographs of distinguished Americans.
After 1884 he turned his attention to etching, and executed over 150 portraits of eminent Americans and British officers, together with numerous large plates, among which are:
* "Storm Approaches," after the painting by Henry Mosler
* illustrations for several of Longfellow's poems
* "Doris, the Shepherd's Maiden"
* "Marguerite"
He also painted, including a version of Longfellow's Building of the Ship, Legend of Rabbi Ben Levi and Jesus at Prayer.
He was the founder of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and one of the founders of the Sketch Club.

## Personal life

Rosenthal married Carolina. Together, they had two sons and one daughter. One of his sons, Albert Rosenthal, was also a lithographer and etcher.

## Death

Rosenthal died on August 8, 1918, at his home in Philadelphia.

## Awards

In 1854, Rosenthal received a silver medal in Applied Science in the Graphic Arts from the Franklin Institute relating to his work with chromolithography.
Prior to his death, he received a fellowship in the Royal Academy of Arts.
# Tracy Camp

Tracy Kay Camp (born September 27, 1964) is an American computer scientist noted for her research on wireless networking. She is also noted for her leadership in broadening participation in computing. She was the co-chair of CRA-W from 2011 to 2014 and she was the co-chair of ACM-W from 1998 to 2002. On July 1, 2022, she became the Executive Director of the Computing Research Association

## Biography

Camp received a B.A. in Mathematics from Kalamazoo College in 1987. She received a M.S. in Computer Science from Michigan State University in 1989 and a Ph.D in Computer Science from The College of William & Mary in 1993.
She then joined the Department of Computer Science at the University of Alabama as an assistant professor in 1993. In 1998 she moved to the Colorado School of Mines as an assistant professor, and was then promoted to associate professor in 2000 and to professor in 2007. In 2010–11, she was interim head of Mathematical and Computer Sciences and then interim head of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. In this role, she helped lead this re-organization of the university. She was Head of the Department of Computer Science at Colorado School of Mines for several years

## Awards

In 2012 she was named an ACM Fellow.
Her other notable awards include:
* 2021 SIGCSE Test of Time Award that recognizes an outstanding paper published in the SIGCSE community that has had meaningful impact on computing education practice and research. This award was for her paper published in 1997 entitled "The Incredible Shrinking Pipeline", published in the Communications of the ACM.
* ACM Fellow (2012)
* IEEE Fellow (2016)
# Emad Abdel Ghaffour

Emad Eddine Abdel-Ghaffour (Arabic: عماد الدين عبد الغفور) is a founder of the Salafist Homeland Party in Egypt, the former leader of the Al Nour Party and a surgeon. He was released from detention 2 weeks after the 2013 Egyptian coup. Ghaffour stated at the time that he would withdraw from politics and focus on worship, given the political climate. Ghaffour was instrumental in the creation of the new alliance named the 25 January Salvation Front that calls for the "restoration" of the 25 January revolution; Ghaffour met with Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh to organize its creation.
# Savonoski Crater

Savonoski Crater, located in Alaska's Katmai National Park, is a geological enigma measuring approximately 1,600 feet (500 meters) wide and 360 feet (110 meters) deep, with a lake occupying its center. Its circular shape, symmetry and dimensions make it an eye-catching natural landmark. Its rim rises up to 60 meters above the water basin which is partially filled by rainfall and snowmelt. The depth initially suggested a meteorite impact, but decades of research have failed to confirm this or identify a volcanic origin.

## Key theories

There are two main theories regarding its origin:

### Meteorite impact hypothesis

The crater's circular shape initially suggested that it might be the result of a meteorite impact. However, thorough investigations have failed to uncover any meteoritic fragments or shock-altered rocks—common hallmarks of impact events.

### Volcani marr hypothesis

Alternatively, it could be a volcanic maar—a type of crater formed when rising magma interacts explosively with groundwater. This process creates a wide, water-filled depression. Yet, the absence of nearby volcanic vents or evidence of a magma source casts doubt on this hypothesis.
Glacial Influence:
The region's geological history is further complicated by past glaciation events. When glaciers swept over the area between 23,000 and 14,700 years ago, they likely removed much of the evidence that could have helped determine the crater's true origin.

## Scientific investigation

Despite extensive surveys in the 1960s and 1970s—and continued interest from the scientific community—the true nature of Savonoski Crater remains an unsolved puzzle. It stands as a reminder of how dynamic and, at times, mysterious Earth's geological processes can be. Future research, including advanced imaging and possible drilling projects, may eventually unlock the secrets behind its formation.

## Current conclusion

In summary, while the Savonoski Crater's flawless roundness hints at either an extraterrestrial impact or a dramatic volcanic explosion, the lack of definitive evidence leaves its origins open to further investigation.
# Chatkalskiy State Nature Reserve

Chatkal State Nature Reserve is a reserve in the Tashkent Province of Uzbekistan comprising about 570 square kilometres of mountain steppes, mountain forests, alpine meadows, river valleys and floodplain forests. The state nature preserve was established here in 1947, and it was designated a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 1978. The most important river in this area is the Tereklisay, flowing from south to north across the nature reserve.
In 2012, a set of postage stamps was issued in Uzbekistan, as part of the Chatkal Nature Reserve Series, comprising seven stamps, including Juno tubergeniana, Himalayan Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus), Menzbier's Marmot (Marmota menzbieri), Trichius fasciatus (Eurasian Bee Beetle) and Bubo bubo (Eurasian Eagle-owl).
# Half Island Cove, Nova Scotia

Half Island Cove is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County on the shore of Chedabucto Bay.
The beach at Half Island Cove is one of the warmest beaches in Nova Scotia.