OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protictitherium

Protictitherium (gr. first striking beast) is an extinct genus of hyena that lived across Europe and Asia during the Middle and Late Miocene, it is often considered to be the first hyena since it contains some of the oldest fossils of the family. They were especially prolific in Turkey, where every species has been registered.

## Description

Protictitherium was akin to civets both in size, being around 50 cm (19 inches) tall at their shoulder; and in weight, with calculations suggesting something around 4-8 kg (8-18 lb), with differences between species. It has been suggested that Protictitherium was a partly arboreal predator, due to their semi-retractable claws, perhaps to avoid larger predators . While they possessed somewhat large molars and premolars, their bite wasn't remarkably strong.

## Species

There are generally three recognized species in the genus Protictitherium, though there are some that suggest that species in the genus Tungurictis should be considered a part of Protictitherium.

### Protictitherium crassum

The type and largest species, it was originally recovered by Charles Depéret in 1892 as a member of the genus Herpestes (Herpestes crassus) and it wouldn't be until 1938 that Kretzoi understood it as a new genus, erecting Protictitherium. locomotive analysis of "P. crassum" suggest that, due to the proportions of its humerus, femur, pelvis, and scapula, it wasn't adapted to an arboreal lifestyle, rather to a cursorial locomotion in open woodlands. This species existed from 17 to 5 million years ago through Europe and Asia. Despite having existed for over a million years it remained fairly unchanged; specimens separated by large stretches of time possess slightly different proportions of their first molar.
Five species have been synonymized to P. crassum: P. aegeum, P. csakvarense, P. gaillardi, P. llopisi, P. thesalonikensis, and P. sumegense. Its specific name, crassum, means thick or robust in Latin.

### Protictitherium cingulatum

Originally described in 1976 by Schmidt-Kittler, it is neither the biggest nor smallest species in the genus. P. cingulatum possesses somewhat primitive characteristics in its mandible, like a higher protoconid in relation to its paraconid on its first molar. Its holotype hails from the Yeni Eskihisar formation, from the late Miocene of Turkey, where it coexisted with P. crassum for at least a million years, implying some manner of niche partitioning where P. cingulatum opted for an arboreal lifestyle. Its specific name, cingulatum, means cingulate in latin, in reference to its highly developed dental cingulum.

### Protictitherium intermedium

The second species described by Schmidt-Kittler in 1976, it is known from localities in Çandir and Paçalar of Turkey's Middle Miocene. It possesses the typical mandibular characters of Protictitherium and is characterized by its further developed talonid in its first molar and a larger second molar. It seems to represent the ancestral condition of the genus, therefore it's often recovered as a common ancestor of the other species, hence its specific name intermedium, intermediate in Latin.
# Drone money

Drone money is a concept describing a type of digital currency enriched with smart contracts. It is a monetary tool that helps increase the effectiveness of a particular monetary policy by providing a stronger and fairer transmission of such a policy. The currency is issued by a central bank or a private issuer who does so to increase the purchasing power of individuals and households.
Drone money takes the concept of helicopter money (type of monetary stimulus that injects cash into an economy as if it was thrown out of a helicopter, i.e. unequal distribution; it is used to increase a nation's money supply through more spending, tax cuts, it boosts money supply) and combines it with the instrument of CBDC(central bank digital currency). Drone money utilises the method of even distribution and targets individuals to provide them with an equal sum of money through a dedicated account provided by a single organisation. Each individual is allowed to spend the money as they see fit, putting monetary policy back to the service of the citizens. “In the shorter term, drone money is the crypto version of helicopter money, using new technologies to issue helicopter money. Going beyond the failed transmission channels and distributing basic money directly to households, rather than through banks and financial markets.”
For the first time, the “drone money” concept was implemented in Kyjov (Czechia) in the pilot project Corrency, created by Pepe Rafaj and his company I, Foundation. Corrency was created as a response to COVID-19 national lockdowns to help revive the local economy. The pilot utilised the concept of drone money and combined it with the monetary participation of the citizens. “I wanted to figure out how to take helicopter money and change it to drone money that will be targeted and effectively spent on boosting supply and demand,” said Rafaj.
# Marcelle Lively Hamer

Elizabeth Marcelle Lively Hamer (July 14, 1900 – March 4, 1974) was an American librarian and folklorist. Her career spanned more than thirty years at the University of Texas and the El Paso Public Library, where she was an expert in Texas folklore and history. She served for seventeen years as the treasurer of the Texas Folklore Society.

## Early life and education

Elizabeth Marcelle Lively was born in Whitewright, Texas, on July 14, 1900. Her parents were Robert Morris, a banker and merchant, and Clara Susan (Lemmon) Lively, an English teacher at Grayson College. Marcelle attended a year of school at women's conservatory Kidd-Key College, then completed her secondary schooling at Southeastern State Normal.
In 1919 she earned a two-year degree from Christian College, where she was president of the student body. Hamer received her bachelor's degree in English in 1921 from the University of Oklahoma; she later earned a master's degree from the University of Texas in 1939. Her masters thesis, Anecdotal Elements in Southwestern Literature, was described as "the most dog-eared volume in the University of Texas' collection" in a 1943 Life magazine article on Texas tall tales.
She married Robert Coit Hamer in 1922; they had one daughter, Mary Marcelle Hamer Hull, and divorced in 1930.

## Library career

Hamer was the director of the Texas Collection at the University of Texas from 1935 to 1955. The imposing Battle Hall Reading Room served as Hamer's office.
She was hired as a reference assistant at the El Paso Public Library in 1955. She expanded the collections in the library's Southwest Reference Department, which Maud Durlin Sullivan had started in 1929. At her retirement in 1965, she shared the department's most frequently asked about topics in an El Paso Herald-Post article, describing how the staff answered questions about Pancho Villa, Billy the Kid, and John Wesley Hardin from all over the United States.
After her retirement, Hamer moved to Fort Worth and worked for a short time at the Texas Christian University's Mary Couts Burnett Library.

## Scholarship and service

Hamer studied and wrote about Texas history, politics, and folklore for journals such as the Southwestern Historical Quarterly and the Frontier Times. One of her most popular writings, "Anecdotes as Sidelights to Texas History," was published in a 1939 Texas Folklore Society publication titled In the Shadow of History. She compiled and wrote the first publication on the Texas Governor's Mansion, a thirteen-page brochure, in 1937.
She was the treasurer of the Texas Folklore Society from 1934 until her resignation in 1951. Described by one of the society's later secretary-editors as "an indispensable part of the Texas Folklore Society during its most vital years," Hamer served as the organization's corresponding secretary, assistant editor, and was left in charge of the business of the society when secretary-editor J. Frank Dobie was "off a-wandering."
She was elected as a life member and historian of the Trail Drivers Association of the Southwest in 1939.
Hamer died on March 4, 1974, and was buried at Oakhill Cemetery in Whitewright.
# E. C. Myers

Eugene Myers, pen name E. C. Myers, is an American writer best known as the writer of the 2012 Andre Norton Award-winning Young Adult (YA) science fiction novel Fair Coin, and his 2014 YA hacktivist novel The Silence of Six. Myers is a graduate of the Clarion West Writers Workshop.

## Works

* Fair Coin (2012)
* Quantum Coin (2012)
* The Silence of Six (2014)
* Against All Silence (2016)
* A Thousand Beginnings and Endings (Contributing Writer) (2018)
* RWBY: After the Fall (2019)
* RWBY: Before the Dawn (2020)
* RWBY: Fairy Tales of Remnant (2020)
* RWBY: Roman Holiday (2021)
# Son of Alladin

Son of Alladin is a 2003 Indian animated film based on the life of the Aladdin written and directed by Singeetam Srinivasa Rao. Produced by Pentamedia Graphics, the film had 1100 shots and 125 characters.
The film won Special Mention in the Competition section at the 2003 International Children’s Film Festival Hyderabad, and was subsequently premiered at the 37th International Film Festival of India.
In 2016, the film was released as Mustafa & the Magician in Los Angeles and was submitted for consideration for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

## Cast
### Voice cast

* Pete Luciano
* Glenn Coulthard
* Joe Halls
* Marty Croft
* Cindy Carlton
* Kareen Oliver
* Allison Beecroft

### Motion capture cast

* Suhaas Ahuja as Mustafa
* Meka Rajan as Laila
* Michael Muthu as Alladin, King Ali, and Abu
* Sudhir Ahuja as Ziziba
* Rena Thiagarajan as Dayeena
* Sriya Chari as Habibi
* Sourabh Ahuja as Khan and Vazier
* Chandran Christian as Ghassan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Pravin Mani.

## Reception

Chitra Mahesh of The Hindu wrote, "IT IS obvious that tremendous effort, time and money have gone into Pentamedia's 3-D animated film, Son Of Alladin. And the attempt is worthy of appreciation, fed as we are by the classic Disney animations that are unparalleled so far".
# Granular Linux

Granular, or Granular Linux, was a Linux distribution targeted at the common desktop users. Granular was based on PCLinuxOS and came as an installable live CD. The CD version of Granular featured two desktop environments – KDE and a development version of Enlightenment. Where KDE is a full-featured desktop environment, Enlightenment is a lightweight desktop shell which is markedly faster than KDE.

## History

Granular had its roots in India. The Granular Linux Project kicked off in October 2006, when its first demonstration was given to some college students. The first release that was made available for download on 30 December 2006.
The main idea behind the birth of the project was to redefine the application set included in PCLinuxOS to some extent and to introduce the idea of having more than one major desktop environment on a single LiveCD. The latter idea was implemented beginning from the second version release of Granular – version 0.25 – where two desktop environments (KDE and Xfce) were included, KDE being highly customizable and feature-rich but resource heavy, and Xfce being a light-weight yet feature-full desktop environment.
After v0.25, came out v0.90, and finally v1.0. Granular 1.0 (code name Esto Vox) was the last of the "Esto" series; the first was 0.90 (Esto Vello).
In October 2007, a special DVD edition of Granular 0.90 was released with the name "FunWorks", which featured the LG3D desktop environment along with three others and a host of many other software and games.
Granular utilized the PCLinuxOS repository and its own as well for software/package management. Granular's own repository was opened in March 2008, and since then, it had been a source of all Granular-specific RPM packages, some of which were not available in the PCLinuxOS repository.

## Features

Granular came as a LiveCD, which meant you didn't have to install it to try it. The standard CD version of Granular included two desktop environments – KDE and Enlightenment 17. Like PCLinuxOS, Granular used Synaptic Package Manager, a GUI frontend to APT, for package management (installing, updating, or removing packages). Granular came with a Perl-based script mklivecd which made it possible to remaster Granular or create a backup CD/DVD out of the installed system. It also included Granular StartPoint, which was HTML-based and acted as a primer to the various major software included in Granular.
# Harutaro Murakami

Harutaro Murakami (村上 春太郎, Murakami Harutarō) (1872–1947) was a Japanese physicist and astronomer. He is the father of the astronomer Tadayoshi Murakami (1907–1985). The crater Murakami on the Moon is named after him.
# Sabule

Sabule is a settlement in Kenya's Wajir County. It is in the northeast part of the country. Surrounding settlements are Dadaab (south east), Atelier Novias (south), and Sushico (south west). Climate in Sabule is hot and semi-arid.
# Allan Kardeck

Allan Kardeck dos Santos Pereira also known as Allan Kardeck (born May 16, 1982) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Nicaraguan side Real Estelí.
# John George Lennon

John George Lennon (September 2, 1858 – September 7, 1919) was an American businessman and politician.
Lennon was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and graduated from Owatonna Senior High School in Owatonna, Minnesota. He lived in Minneapolis with his wife and family and was a traveling salesman. Lennon served as the postmaster of Blooming Prairie, Minnesota and also served on the Blooming Prairie Village Council. Lennon served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1905 to 1914 and then in 1919 when he died from a long illness, while still in office.
# Marcel Peeper

Marcel Benjamin Peeper (born 9 September 1965) is a Dutch former footballer who played as either a left back or left midfielder.
During his career, marred by a serious injury whilst on international duty, he played professionally in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, making nearly 400 official appearances.

## Club career

Born in Amsterdam, Peeper started in the youth program of local club AFC Ajax, and played for HFC Haarlem, FC Twente, Sparta Rotterdam and FC Groningen in his country. He also competed abroad, with K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen (Belgium) and Wuppertaler SV (Germany).
Peeper made his debut in the Eredivisie in the 1985–86 season, appearing in 24 games for Haarlem and going scoreless in the process. With Lokeren, after three years in the Belgian Second Division with K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen, he helped them to the 12th position in the 1996–97 edition of the Pro League.
The 1990 injury, suffered while on international duty, was a career breaker. Peeper worked hard to get back into shape but was forced to acknowledge, years later, that he was never the same again. He was never recalled by the Dutch team, and Twente tried to get him medically disqualified from playing again, losing money when he made the move to Lokeren.

## International career

Peeper won one cap for the Netherlands, playing in a 28 March 1990 friendly with the Soviet Union in Kiev. His match lasted 18 minutes, as he was stretchered off after being injured by Sergei Gorlukovich and breaking his leg.

## Personal life

Peeper is one quarter Jewish.
# Jafar Kashani

Jafar Ashraf Kashani (Persian: جعفر اشرف کاشانی, March 21, 1944 – October 2, 2019) was an Iranian football player. He was scouted by Abbas Ekrami, Shahin F.C.'s founder when he was 16. After Shahin's dissolution, he joined Persepolis F.C. and played until 1974 when he was captain. Then he was employed by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked in embassies in Germany and UAE. He was also a member of board of directors at IRIFF and Persepolis. He died on 2 October 2019 due to a heart attack. He was board secretary of Persepolis at the time of his death.
# Eusébio de Queirós Law

The Eusébio de Queirós Law, officially Law No. 581 of 4 September 1850, was a law passed in the Empire of Brazil on 4 September 1850 to abolish international slave trade in the country. This law was named after Eusébio de Queirós Coutinho Matoso da Câmara, who was the Brazilian Minister of Justice from 1848–1852.
The law was put into action by the government acting under emperor Pedro II. It reinforced a previous law that was put into place on 7 November 1831, but had never been fully enforced and it also was based on an 1837 anti-slave trade bill of Felisberto Caldeira Brant, which had not been enacted into a law. This bill was modified and reintroduced into the Chamber of Deputies and eventually passed. Even though the slave trade was officially abolished in 1850, slavery itself was not abolished in Brazil until 1888, which made Brazil the last country in the Western world to abolish slavery.
The government was, however, against the British pressures applied to end the slave trade, such as the seizure of slave ships by British warships. In 1845, the British parliament enacted the Aberdeen Act, which allowed British cruisers to seize Brazilian slave ships in attempts to end their slave trade. This caused Brazilians to import as many slaves as possible in case the British succeeded in abolishing their slave trade, which is why the vast majority of slaves arrived in Brazil during 1847–1849.
Slavery in Brazil was extremely prevalent and slave ships carried between 3.6 and 5 million slaves into Brazil over roughly three centuries (1525–1851). Rio de Janeiro alone had the largest slave population where 38.3% of their population consisted of slaves, or 80,000 slaves.
# Pedro Figueroa

Pedro José Figueroa Vizcaíno (born November 23, 1985) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics and Texas Rangers.

## Career
### Oakland Athletics

Figueroa signed with Oakland in 2006 and split time between the Dominican Summer League Athletics 1 and the rookie–level Arizona League Athletics.
For the 2007 and 2008 seasons, he played for the Low–A Vancouver Canadians, going 4–7 with a 4.07 ERA and 112 strikeouts. For the 2009 season, he split time between the Single-A Kane County Cougars and High-A Stockton Ports.
For the 2010 season, Figueroa was ranked fifth in Oakland's farm system according to Baseball America. Despite not playing above Single-A, Oakland added him to their 40-man roster. He was recalled from the Triple-A Sacramento River Cats after pitching a total of seven innings without allowing a run on April 21, 2012. He made his MLB debut later that day.
Figueroa was released by the Athletics organization on December 20, 2013.

### Texas Rangers

On January 2, 2014, Figueroa was claimed off waivers by the Tampa Bay Rays. He was designated for assignment on January 23. Figueroa was claimed off waivers by the Texas Rangers on January 29, 2014. He made 10 appearances for the Rangers, logging a 2–1 record and 4.00 ERA with 3 strikeouts across 9 innings of work. On October 6, Figueroa was removed from the 40-man roster and sent outright to the Triple–A Round Rock Express.

## Coaching career

On February 5, 2025, the Athletics hired Figueroa to serve as a pitching coach for the Dominican Summer League Athletics.
# Talking / Once Again

"Talking" (stylized in uppercase, single version initially titled "Talking / Once Again") is a song by the American hip hop supergroup ¥$, composed of rapper Kanye West and singer Ty Dolla Sign, featuring West's daughter North. It was first released as a promotional track on February 7, 2024, exclusively on Instagram, YouTube, and X. The song was later released on streaming services on February 8 as the second single from the duo's collaborative album Vultures 1 (2024). The song was written by West and his daughter North, along with Ty Dolla Sign, Chicagoland musician Mamii, Quentin Miller and Ant Clemons. It was produced by both West and Ty Dolla Sign, alongside Camper, Dom Maker, Edsclusive, James Blake and Swizz Beatz.

## Background and release

"Talking / Once Again" was previewed for the first time at the "Vultures Rave" event in December 2023. Kanye West officially released the song alongside its music video on February 7, 2024.

## Composition and themes

The song features themes of fatherhood, with Ty Dolla Sign rapping about remaining present in his daughter's life, hoping for her to avoid mistakes he made as a young man.

## Critical reception

Writing for Billboard, Michael Saponara ranked "Talking" as the fifth best song on the album. Saponara praised North as he stated that she "cooked up an earworm of a chorus that will easily be stuck in listeners’ heads for the weeks to come". He wrote that "Ty Dolla $ign takes the baton" due to his "hopes [of her] properly prepared with the tools to take on the world". He concluded by writing that "Only Ye can churn a positive fatherhood anthem into a rap hit".

## Music videos

The music video is directed by Italian film directors Damiano and Fabio D'Innocenzo. The video shows shots of Kanye West and his daughter, North alongside Ty Dolla Sign and his daughter, Jailynn Crystal.
On April 30, 2024, a music video directed by North West was released, it was co-directed by Aus Taylor (who also photographed the album cover for Vultures 1) and Karim Belkasemi handled the cinematography.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Talking" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 66 |
| Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) | 19 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 30 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 77 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 18 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 16 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 96 |
| Latvia (LAIPA) | 20 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 37 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 48 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |
| Poland (Polish Streaming Top 100) | 58 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 33 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 46 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 69 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Streaming (OCC) | 83 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 30 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
# Rachel Jenkins

Rachel McDougall Jenkins OBE (born 17 April 1949) is a professor of epidemiology and international mental health policy at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, director of the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre and a visiting professor at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

## Life

She was educated at Haberdashers' Monmouth School for Girls, St Paul's Girls' School and Girton College, Cambridge.
In 2005 to 2011, Jenkins led the WHO programme enabling primary care workers to provide mental healthcare in Kenya, with the outcome that 1,677 primary care workers and 195 medical supervisory staff received training. She is a member of the editorial board of the International Journal of Mental Health Systems.
Jenkins was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to mental health policy and research in the UK and overseas.

## Selected publications

* Jenkins, Rachel; Kiima, David; Njenga, Frank; Okonji, Marx; Kingora, James; Kathuku, Dammas; Lock, Sarah (2010). "Integration of mental health into primary care in Kenya". World Psychiatry. 9 (2): 118–120. doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00289.x. PMC 2911092. PMID 20671901.
* Cheng, Andrew TA; Chen, Tony HH; Chwen-chen, Chen; Jenkins, Rachel (2000). "Psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors for suicide: Case-control psychological autopsy study". British Journal of Psychiatry. 177 (4): 360–365. doi:10.1192/bjp.177.4.360. PMID 11116779.
* Jenkins, Rachel; Lewis, G.; Bebbington, P.; Brugha, T.; Farrell, M.; Gill, B.; Meltzer, H. (1997). "The National Psychiatric Morbidity surveys of Great Britain—initial findings from the household survey". Psychological Medicine. 27 (4): 775–789. doi:10.1017/S0033291797005308. PMID 9234456. S2CID 11878576.