OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penn Quakers men's squash

The Penn Quakers men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for University of Pennsylvania located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. The university first fielded a squash team in 1935. The current is head coach is former professional squash player Gilly Lane and the director is Jack Wyant.

## History

The Quakers enjoyed considerable success in the 60s and 70s, winning 3 Ivy League titles. In 2022, they finished the regular season undefeated at 16-0 and captured their first outright Ivy League championship since 1969.

## Year-by-year results
### Men's Squash

Updated February 2025.
| Year | Wins | Losses | Ivy League | Overall |
| 2010–2011 | 6 | 9 | 6th | 10th |
| 2011–2012 | 8 | 7 | 6th | 9th |
| 2012–2013 | 5 | 12 | 7th | 14th |
| 2013–2014 | 8 | 7 | 4th | 8th |
| 2014–2015 | 9 | 8 | 5th | 7th |
| 2015–2016 | 11 | 6 | 5th | 5th |
| 2016–2017 | 9 | 8 | 4th | 7th |
| 2017–2018 | 11 | 7 | 4th | 7th |
| 2018–2019 | 14 | 4 | 2nd | 3rd |
| 2019-2020 | 14 | 3 | 2nd | 2nd |
| 2020-2021 | Season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |
| 2021-2022 | 18 | 1 | 1st | 2nd |
| 2022-2023 | 16 | 3 | 2nd | 4th |
| 2023-2024 | 15 | 2 | T1st | 1st |
| 2024-2025 | 16 | 0 | 1st | 1st |

## Players
### Current roster

Updated February 2025.
| No. | Player | Class | Started | Birthplace |
| 2 | Nicholas Spizzirri | Gr. | 2020 | Greenwich, Connecticut |
| 6 | Dana Santry | Gr. | 2020 | Greenwich, Connecticut |
| 8 | Abdelrahman Dweek | Gr. | 2020 | Calgary, Alberta |
| | Oliver Green | Sr. | 2021 | Hitchin, Hertfordshire |
| 10 | Roger Alber Baddour | Gr. | 2020 | Alexandria, Egypt |
| 12 | Rehan Luthra | Sr. | 2021 | Kirkland, Washington |
| 3 | Omar Hafez | Jr. | 2022 | Alexandria, Egypt |
| 4 | Marwan Abdelsalam | Fr. | 2024 | Alexandria, Egypt |
| | Hao Cui | Jr. | 2022 | Pikesville, Maryland |
| 1 | Salman Khalil | So. | 2023 | Cairo, Egypt |
| | Kyle Penman | So. | 2023 | Stirling, Scotland |
| | Ben Mathias | So. | 2023 | Greenwich, Connecticut |
| 9 | Varun Chitturi | So. | 2023 | Fremont, California |
| 7 | Zane Patel | Fr. | 2024 | Palo Alto, California |
| | Jat Tse | So. | 2023 | Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| 11 | Shaam Gambhir | Sr. | 2021 | Wayne, Pennsylvania |
| 5 | Nathan Kueh | Sr. | 2021 | Miri, Sarawak |
| | Rustin Wiser | Fr. | 2024 | Bronxville, New York |

### Notable former players

Andrew Douglas (squash player) '22, 4x 1st team All-American, 4x 1st team All-Ivy
Ned Edwards '80, 4x All-Ivy, Individual Champion
Aly Abou Eleinen '22, 3x 1st team All-American, 3x 1st team All-Ivy, Individual Tournament Finalist
# Swsusp

swsusp (Software Suspend) is a kernel feature (i.e., program) which is part of power management framework in the Linux kernel. It is the default suspend framework as of kernel 3.8.

## Objective

SWSUSP helps to drive the system to a low power state (called suspend) when not actively used, while providing the ability to return to the same state as before suspend (called resume/restore).

## Features

As of 3.8 Swsusp provides the following options under suspend:
* StandBy: the CPU and main memory (RAM) both are powered up (CPU could be in Wait for Interrupt/WFI)
* Suspend to RAM: the CPU could be powered down while the RAM is up and in Self-refresh state.
* Suspend to Disk: a snapshot of the current system including CPU registers and memory contents are stored in an image in non-volatile memory such as a hard disk and the system is powered down.
For more details on Swsusp refer to kernel documentation under Documentation/power/swsusp.txt

## Usage

To enable swsusp, the following should be selected during kernel configuration:
The /dev/resume_partition needs to be replaced by the actual swap partition that is to be used for suspending. Otherwise, resume=/dev/resume_partition can be given as a parameter during system bootup. The actual suspend is done by:
echo shutdown > /sys/power/disk; echo disk > /sys/power/state
You may check other suspend options available by doing
cat /sys/power/state
depending on your kernel config, it will show something similar to [standby] mem disk
and options available under disk can be viewed by
cat /sys/power/disk
depending on your kernel config, it will show something similar to [platform] shutdown reboot
swsusp lacks compression and graphical progress indication, which can be provided through Uswsusp.
# Rwanda Challenger

The Rwanda Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It was first held in Kigali, Rwanda in 2024.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2025 (2) | Valentin Royer | Guy den Ouden | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2025 (1) | Valentin Royer | Andrej Martin | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2024 (2) | Marco Trungelliti | Clément Tabur | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2024 (1) | Kamil Majchrzak | Marco Trungelliti | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2025 (2) | Siddhant Banthia Alexander Donski | Geoffrey Blancaneaux Zdeněk Kolář | 6–4, 5–7, [10–8] |
| 2025 (1) | Jesper de Jong Max Houkes | Geoffrey Blancaneaux Zdeněk Kolář | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2024 (2) | Thomas Fancutt Hunter Reese | S D Prajwal Dev David Pichler | 6–1, 7–5 |
| 2024 (1) | Max Houkes Clément Tabur | Pruchya Isaro Christopher Rungkat | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
# Duality (electricity and magnetism)

In physics, the electromagnetic dual concept is based on the idea that, in the static case, electromagnetism has two separate facets: electric fields and magnetic fields. Expressions in one of these will have a directly analogous, or dual, expression in the other. The reason for this can ultimately be traced to special relativity, where applying the Lorentz transformation to the electric field will transform it into a magnetic field. These are special cases of duality in mathematics.
* The electric field (E) is the dual of the magnetic field (H).
* The electric displacement field (D) is the dual of the magnetic flux density (B).
* Faraday's law of induction is the dual of Ampère's circuital law.
* Gauss's law for electric field is the dual of Gauss's law for magnetism.
* The electric potential is the dual of the magnetic potential.
* Permittivity is the dual of permeability.
* Electrostriction is the dual of magnetostriction.
* Piezoelectricity is the dual of piezomagnetism.
* Ferroelectricity is the dual of ferromagnetism.
* An electrostatic motor is the dual of a magnetic motor;
* Electrets are the dual of permanent magnets;
* The Faraday effect is the dual of the Kerr effect;
* The hypothetical magnetic monopole is the dual of electric charge.
Additionally, in a sense different from the dualities above:
In the usual sense of electromagnetic duality, the (unobserved) dual of the Aharonov-Bohm effect would be the phase acquired by a hypothetical magnetic monopole traveling through electric field. In contrast, the Aharonov–Casher effect is for a magnetic dipole (moment) in electric field, and its dual in the usual sense is for an electric dipole in magnetic field, which is distinct from the Aharonov–Bohm effect.
# Asymmetric PCR

Asymmetric PCR is a variation of PCR used to preferentially amplify one strand of the original DNA more than the other. The technique has applications in some types of sequencing and hybridization probing where having only one of the two complementary strands is required.

## Methodology

Asymmetric PCR differs from regular PCR by the excessive amount of primers for a chosen strand. Due to the slow (arithmetic) amplification later in the reaction (after the limiting primer has been used up) extra cycles of PCR are required.
A modification on this process, known as Linear-After-The-Exponential-PCR (LATE-PCR), uses a limiting primer with a higher melting temperature than the excess primer to maintain reaction efficiency as the limiting primer concentration decreases mid-reaction.

## Applications

Asymmetric PCR can be used to form single stranded DNA from double stranded DNA, which is then used for DNA sequencing in the mutagenesis method. Single stranded DNA is also important for aptamer generation.
# Eliesa Katoa

Eliesa Katoa (born 11 March 2000) is a Tongan professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL) and Tonga.

## Early life

Katoa was born and raised in the village of Koulo in the Ha'apai group of islands of Tonga, he then moved to New Zealand to take up a scholarship at Tamaki College, Auckland in 2017 playing rugby union. He was then signed by the New Zealand Warriors.

## Playing career

Katoa made his NRL debut in round 1 of the 2020 NRL season for the New Zealand Warriors against Newcastle Knights starting from the bench, in the club's 20–0 loss. He had only played 13 games of rugby league in his life before making his debut.
Katoa scored his first try in the Warriors' 18–0 win over the St. George Illawarra Dragons in round 3 of the 2020 season. Katoa was one of a few Warriors players who were initially not allowed to travel back to New Zealand during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
He was released from his Warriors contract in 2022 to join the Melbourne Storm in 2023 on a two-year contract.
After impressing during the 2023 NRL preseason challenge, Katoa made his Melbourne Storm debut against the Parramatta Eels in round 1 of the 2023 NRL season, and was presented with his debut jersey (cap 226). He would play his 50th NRL match in round 4 of the 2023 season. Katoa played 21 games for Melbourne in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished third on the table. Katoa played in Melbourne's preliminary final loss against Penrith. Katoa played a total of 25 matches for Melbourne in the 2024 NRL season as the club were runaway minor premiers. Katoa played in Melbourne's 2024 NRL Grand Final loss against Penrith.

## Statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Tries | Pts |
| 2020 | New Zealand Warriors | 13 | 6 | 24 |
| 2021 | New Zealand Warriors | 18 | 1 | 4 |
| 2022 | New Zealand Warriors | 15 | 3 | 12 |
| 2023 | Melbourne Storm | 21 | 6 | 24 |
| 2024 | Melbourne Storm | 25 | 12 | 48 |
| 2025 | Melbourne Storm | | | |
| | Totals | 92 | 28 | 112 |
# Thabelo Muvhango

Thabelo Muvhango (born 7 May 2000) is a South African international lawn bowler and national champion. She has represented South Africa at the Commonwealth Games and won a silver medal. She reached a career high ranking of world number 22 in March 2025.

## Biography

Muvhango won a national title when winning the pairs with Colleen Piketh, at the 2021 South African National Bowls Championships.
She was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, where she competed in the women's triples and the women's fours event, reaching the final and winning a silver medal. Along with Esme Kruger, Johanna Snyman, and Bridget Calitz they lost in the final 17-10 to India.
In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent South Africa at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's triples and the women's fours events.
At the 2024, bowling for Ferndale, Muvhango teamed up with Heather Pembroke to win the pairs title at the South African nationals and was subsequently selected for the national team at the 2024 African States Tournament in Botswana.
# Linda Harriott-Gathright

Linda C. Harriott-Gathright is an American politician serving as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from the Hillsborough 36 district. She assumed office on December 5, 2018.

## Early life and education

Born in Philadelphia, Harriott-Gathright graduated from West Philadelphia High School. She earned an Associate of Science degree and Bachelor of Science from Daniel Webster College.

## Career

Harriott-Gathright worked for Verizon Communications from 1974 to 2008, where she specialized in contracts. She also served as a member of the Nashua Board of Alderman, Nashua Board of Health, and Nashua Housing Authority. She served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives for the Hillsborough 36 district from 2012 to 2014 and was elected again in 2018.
# Linda Massimilla

Linda Massimilla is an American politician. She serves as a Democratic member for the Grafton 1st district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Linn Opderbecke

Linn Opderbecke is a New Hampshire politician.

## Education

Opderbecke earned a B.A. in social psychology from St. Olaf College.

## Career

Opderbecke is a retired Lutheran pastor. On November 8, 2016, Opderbecke was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represented the Strafford 15 district until December 2, 2020. Opderbecke is a Democrat.

## Personal life

Opderbecke resides in Dover, New Hampshire. Opderbecke is married and has two children.
# Lino Avellani

Lino Avellani is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Carroll 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Loren Foxx

Loren Foxx is an American elected official. He serves as a Democratic member for the Hillsborough 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Margaret H. Barden

Margaret H. Barden was an American state legislator. A Democrat, she lived in Berlin, New Hampshire,and represented the 1st ward, Coos County, from 1925 to 1939 in the New Hampshire House of Representatives. She was elected to at least seven terms.
# Mark King (politician)

Mark R. King is a New Hampshire politician.

## Education

King graduated from George Mason University with an M.S. in organizational development knowledge management and a B.A. in labor studies from National Labor College in White Oak, Maryland.

## Career

On November 8, 2016, King was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Hillsborough 33 district. King assumed office in 2016. King is a Democrat. King endorsed Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

## Personal life

King resides in Nashua, New Hampshire.
# Mark McLean (politician)

Mark McLean is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 15th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Soft book

A soft book is a type of children's book intended for pre-readers aimed primarily at babies. Soft books are typically made of fabric, although they can also be made of soft plastic and used in the bath. They may also have an auditory component, such as cellophane sheets, to provide a crinkly sound. They may contain other features, including teething components, mirrors, flaps or different textures. Soft books typically feature no or very few words.
# Doxocopa linda

Doxocopa linda, or Linda's emperor, is a species of Neotropical butterfly in the family Nymphalidae and subfamily Apaturinae. It was described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1862. It is found in Peru, Ecuador and the Brazilian state of Amazonas.

## Subspecies

* Doxocopa linda linda (Peru, Ecuador, Brazil: Amazonas)
* Doxocopa linda mileta (Boisduval, 1870) (Paraguay, Brazil: Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
* Doxocopa linda plesaurina (Butler & H. Druce, 1872) (Costa Rica, Panama)
* Doxocopa linda godmani (Dannatt, 1904) (Venezuela)
* Doxocopa linda carwa Lamas, 1999 (Peru)
# German Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery

The German Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (DGII, Deutschsprachige Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, interventionelle und refraktive Chirurgie) is the professional medical association of eye surgeons from Germany, Austria and Switzerland (members also hail from other European countries) who specialize in treating cataract and refractive errors. Its office is based in Düsseldorf, Germany. The society, a nonprofit organization under German law, was founded in 1986 when implanting intraocular lenses (IOL) became standard in cataract surgery. The DGII holds an annual scientific meeting which besides cataract and refractive surgery also covers cornea diseases, glaucoma and retina. The society is closely associated with the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ESCRS). In the context of this cooperation, the DGII is involved in the publication of one of the leading peer-reviewed journals in the field of eye surgery, the Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (JCRS).
The society publishes regular updates and congress reports in ophthalmological journals as well as annual volume of its congress proceedings. During its meetings, an annual science award is given each year to an outstanding contributor to progress in ophthalmology, among the awardees are Theo Seiler from Switzerland, Gerrit Melles from Belgium, Rudy Nuijts from the Netherlands, Hiroko Bissen-Miyajiwa from Japan and Günther Grabner from Austria.
The DGII conducts an annual poll among European eye surgeons about their preferred techniques and success rates to evaluate current and potential future procedures. The current board consists of, among others, Christopher Wirbelauer, Gerd Auffarth and Burkhard Dick. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the annual DGII meeting is held as a hybrid event.
# África de las Heras

África de las Heras Gavilán (26 April 1909 – 8 March 1988) was a Spanish-born communist and naturalized Soviet citizen who was born in Ceuta and died in Moscow. She was a secret service agent who went by the code name "Patria", but also used the names "María Luisa de las Heras de Darbat","María de la Sierra","Patricia", "Ivonne", "María de las Heras", "Znoi" and "María Pavlovna". Originally a member of the Communist Party of Spain, de las Heras participated in various Soviet intelligence operations both during and after the Spanish Civil War. Though she had been exhibited by Pavel Sudoplatov as the secretary of Trotsky in Norway and in Mexico, the number of assassination teams to kill Trotsky that were assisted by de las Heras, was never known. Later she stopped her own direct actions and their support and trained other KGB agents in Moscow.
# Victor Aly

Victor Aly (born 2 June 1994) is a German field hockey player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Grossflottbeker THGC and the German national team.

## Club career

Aly comes from Othmarschen in Hamburg so he started playing hockey for the local club Grossflottbeker THGC. He played eight years for Rot-Weiss Köln in Cologne. In May 2020, it was announced he returned to Großflottbek for the 2020–21 season.

## International career

Aly was a part of the Germany under-21 team which won the 2013 Junior World Cup. He made his debut for the senior national team in February 2015 in a test match against South Africa. In December 2019, he was nominated for the FIH Goalkeeper of the Year Award. On 28 May 2021, he was named in the squad for the 2021 EuroHockey Championship and was named as a reserve for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Staying on Top

Staying on Top is a 2002 American made for cable erotic film directed by John Quinn.

## Plot

Advertising executive, Katherine Phillips (Holly Sampson), seeks to get her account back when she is sidelined by her supervisor Cindy La Conte (Angela Nicolas).

## Synopsis

A new, young advertising executive, Katherine Phillips, is fresh out of grad school with some cutting edge ideas. She is courted by all the marketing firms but joins CBB. Her name alone attracts Lip Ink Cosmetics to have them do their next big line and Katherine is soon put in charge of a new account. Except her supervisor Cindy La Conte won't give up power and control easily. So when she unfairly sidelines Katherine and takes over, Cindy thinks she's won the battle. That is until an upset Katherine quits her job from the frustrations, discovers some deeply hidden truths and decides to go after the contract for her own newly formed company. This is much to the chagrin of Cindy, who needs Katherine's creativity if she's to have any hope of keeping her job. Katherine does everything she can do to stay on top of her business, even if she has to use seductive means to do so. But Cindy also uses sex to climb the corporate ladder and beat her rival. Cindy wants the account all to herself. However, the new accountant specifically wanted Katherine to do the work, not Cindy. If the head of the firm finds out that Katherine has quit her job, Cindy will be out of hers. If things weren't bad enough for Katherine, she finds out that her boyfriend has been cheating on her. Now Katherine must survive Cindy's schemes while dealing with the emotional turmoil of her love life and succeed with her dreams. To try and stay one step ahead of Katherine, Cindy uses any means at her disposal, including coercing her own assistant Tai (Sasha Peralto) into spying on Katherine. However Tai is also friends with Katherine. But her career is at risk if she doesn't do what her boss tells her to, which may very well be the wildcard that determines who lands the account.

## Background

The film was produced by the production company Indigo Entertainment. It was broadcast several times in summer 2002 at fixed times and on demand on the premium channels Cinemax and Showtime.

## Reception

Dr. Gore's Movie Reviews gave the film 2 out of 4.
# Bhai Bahen

Bhai Bahen is a 1950 Bollywood musical film directed by Ram Daryani. The film was made under the banner of Krishna movies and had music direction by Shyam Sunder. The film starred Geeta Bali, Nirupa Roy, Prem Adib, Bharat Bhushan, Gope, Jeevan and Cuckoo.

## Cast

* Geeta Bali
* Bharat Bhushan
* Nirupa Roy
* Prem Adib
* Gope
* Jeevan
* Cuckoo
* K. N. Singh
* Yashodhra Katju
# Huna bar Nathan

Rav Huna bar Natan (Hebrew: הונא בר נתן, read as Rav Huna bereih deRav Natan (רב הונא בריה דרב נתן)) was a Babylonian rabbi and exilarch, of the fifth and sixth generations of amoraim.

## Biography

Huna's father was also a known scholar, mentioned occasionally in the Talmud as "Rav Natan father of Rav Huna".
In Huna's youth he was able to learn with Rava. His main rabbis were Rav Papa and Amemar, and once Rav Papa visited him in his house. Amemar permitted him to marry a woman from Mahoza, even though the lineage of people from there was not clearly known.
Huna served as an Exilarch, or political leader, to the Jewish community in Babylonia. His term overlapping with Rav Ashi's term as Dean of the academy of Sura. He had access to the Sassanid Empire, and especially to the king Yazdegerd I, who ruled over Babylonia at the time, and was known for his kindness towards the Jewish community there. Huna was one of the close associates of Yazdegerd I (called אזגור מלכא or איזגדר מלכא in the Talmud). Huna—together with his colleagues Rav Ashi, Amemar, and Mar Zutra—would often go to visit the royal court.
However, while Huna was the official political leader of the Jews, Rav Ashi was recognized as the greater halachic authority, and even Huna was regarded as "subject to" Rav Ashi.
# European Society of CardioVascular Surgery

The European Society of CardioVascular Surgery (ESCVS) is a medical society founded in 1951 in Turin, Italy. Its first president was René Leriche, first Congress held in Strasbourg in 1952 and its initial members were made up of 40 physicians representing 11 countries in Europe. It is a chapter of the International Society of Angiology, which later became the International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery.
# Preet Ki Dori

Preet Ki Dori is a 1971 Bollywood drama film directed by Satish Kumar. It stars Parikshit Sahni and Tanuja in lead roles. The music was composed by Kalyanji-Anandji.

## Cast

* Parikshit Sahni as Govind
* Tanuja as Radha
* Bindu as Rita
* Jeevan as Banke Bihari
* Nazir Hussain as Madhav
* Lalita Pawar as Govind's Mother

## Music

All songs were written by Indeevar.
| Song | Singer |
| "Preet Ki Dori Saiyan" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Mila Jo Hamen Tera Pyar" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Mila Jo Pyar To Hum" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Jane Na Jane Dil Ki Baat" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Roop Hai, Rang Hai" | Asha Bhosle |