OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1946 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1946 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson College during the 1946 college football season. In its seventh season under head coach Frank Howard, the team compiled a 4–5 record (2–3 against conference opponents), tied for 10th place in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 174 to 147. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Left end Chip Clark was the team captain. The team's statistical leaders included tailback Dutch Leverman with 501 passing yards, tailback Bobby Gage with 264 rushing yards, and Leverman and Clark with 24 points scored (4 touchdowns each).
Three Clemson players were selected as first-team players on the 1946 All-South Carolina football team: end Chip Clark; guard Frank Gillespie; and tailback Bobby Gage.
Clemson was ranked at No. 80 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Presbyterian* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 39–0 | 12,000 |
| September 27 | at Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 12–35 | 35,000 |
| October 5 | NC State | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | L 7–14 | 15,000 |
| October 12 | Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWake Forest, NC | L 7–19 | 9,000 |
| October 24 | at South Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | L 14–26 | 30,000 |
| November 2 | VPI | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 14–7 | 7,000 |
| November 9 | at Tulane* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 13–54 | 25,301 |
| November 16 | Furman | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 20–6 | 18,000 |
| November 23 | at Auburn* | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL (rivalry) | W 21–13 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## After the season

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Tiger was selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 16 | 138 | Ralph Jenkins | Center | Pittsburgh Steelers |
# Lisbon, Louisiana

Lisbon is a village in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 185 at the 2010 census. Lisbon is located east of the parish seat of Homer.
Lisbon should not be confused with the village of Lisbon in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, which later evolved first into Bagdad and later into the city of Westlake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 13.1 square miles (34 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 162 people, 69 households, and 48 families residing in the village. The population density was 12.3 inhabitants per square mile (4.8/km$^2$). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 6.6 per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 65.43% White, 32.72% African American, 0.62% Pacific Islander, and 1.23% from two or more races.
There were 69 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 34.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,667, and the median income for a family was $50,417. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,943. About 3.6% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.1% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Claiborne Parish School Board is the school district for all of the parish.

## Notable people

* Willie Davis, professional football player
* Edith Killgore Kirkpatrick, musician and music educator
* Rebel Oakes, professional baseball player
# Väinö Raitio

Väinö Eerikki Raitio (15 April 1891 – 10 September 1945) was part of the small group of composers who appeared in the Finnish art music scene in the 1920s with a new cosmopolitan music style, very different from the dominant conservative National Romanticism. He was born in Sortavala, Grand Duchy of Finland.
Raitio's career as a composer reached its peak in the 1920s when eight large symphonic poems appeared from his pen. Influenced by Alexander Scriabin, his style was too modern for Nordic music circles, and his orchestral work Joutsenet (The Swans, Les Cygnes) of 1919 remained as his sole orchestral piece to be published (in 1938).
Raitio's profile as a composer slipped, as he concentrated on shorter works for smaller ensembles in the 1930s and 1940s. In private, however, much effort was made by the composer to write operatic works. He died in Helsinki. Even today, his five operas are only known from the composer's hand-written manuscripts.

## Works
### Early period (–1919)

* Violin Sonata in F sharp minor
* String Quartet in G minor op. 10
* Piano concerto op. 6
* Poème for cello and orchestra op. 7
* Symphonic Ballade op. 9
* Symphony in G Minor op. 13

### Reaching maturity (1919–1920s)

* Joutsenet op. 15 ('The Swans'/'Les Cygnes')
* Piano Quintet in C sharp minor, op. 16
* Nocturne op. 17
* Fantasy for quintet op. 19
* Fantasia estatica op. 21
* Four Colour poems for piano op. 22
* Antigone Trilogy op. 23
* Moonlight on Jupiter op. 24
* Fantasia poetica op. 25
* The Pyramide for mixed choir and orchestra op. 27
* The Avenue for soprano and orchestra op. 29

### Back to traditional forms (1930s–40s)

* Suite Summer Scenes from Häme
* Forest Idylls
* Scherzo Felix domestica
* Legend for violin and orchestra
* Double concerto for violin, cello and orchestra
* The Maids on the Headlands
* Idyll
* Notturno for violin and orchestra
* Serenata for violin and orchestra
* Fantasy for cello, harp and orchestra

### Stage works

* 5 Operas:
** Jeftan tytär (The Daughter of Jephtha), op. 30 (1929)
** Prinsessa Cecilia (Princess Cecilia) (1933)
** Lyydian kuningas (The King of Lydia) (1937)
** Väinämöisen kosinta (Väinämöinen's Proposal) (1934–1936)
** Kaksi kuningatarta (The Two Queens')
* Ballet The Waterspout (Vesipatsas)
* Le ballet grotesque
# Sir Syed Mosque

The Sir Syed Mosque, officially the Sir Syed House Mosque and known locally as the Jama Masjid, is a Friday mosque located in the heart of Aligarh Muslim University campus, in Aligarh, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The mosque is situated in a large courtyard in the centre of the university, called the Sir Syed Hall. The tomb of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan is located adjacent to the mosque.

## Overview

The construction of Jama Masjid was started in 1879 by the founder of the university, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and completed in January 1915. The design of the mosque resembles the huge Mughal Badshahi Mosque of Lahore; and was designed by the Architecture Department of Thompson Engineering College in Roorkee on the pattern of the grand Shahi Masjid, in Delhi. The mosque is well-known for its tolerance in enabling Sunnis and Shi'ite Muslims to worship together.
The inscriptions from the Akbarabadi Mosque, that was destroyed in 1857, were installed at the mosque. These inscriptions are significant as they were designed by Amanat Khan, who also worked on the inscriptions at the Taj Mahal.

## Gallery

* The mosque façade
* The mosque courtyard
* Side view of the mosque
* The mosque domes at night
* The tomb of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, in 1953
# Hormurus boholiensis

Hormurus boholiensis is a species of scorpion in the Hormuridae family. It is endemic to the Philippines. It was first described in 1914 by German naturalist Karl Kraepelin.
# Kevin McDougal

Kevin T. McDougal (born May 29, 1972) is best known as the starting quarterback for the University of Notre Dame football team who narrowly missed winning the national championship in 1993. He is currently a real estate investor in South Florida.

## Professional career

McDougal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Rams in 1994, but did not make the final roster. He played for the London Monarchs of the World League of American Football in 1995, then spent two seasons with the Canadian Football League's Winnipeg Blue Bombers. In 1998, he joined the Milwaukee Mustangs of the Arena Football League, backing up Todd Hammel for two years before becoming the starter in 2000. After setting Mustangs team records for touchdowns and yardage in 2000, he played for the XFL's Chicago Enforcers in the spring of 2001 before returning to the Mustangs after the 2001 XFL season. He played the 2002 season with the Georgia Force before retiring.
# Kirkland, Illinois

Kirkland is a village in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,650 at the 2020 census, down from 1,744 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office called Kirkland has been in operation since 1875. Kirkland was platted in 1876. The village was named for William T. Kirk, a local landowner.

## Geography

Kirkland is located at 42°5′29″N 88°51′1″W﻿ / ﻿42.09139°N 88.85028°W﻿ / 42.09139; -88.85028 (42.091306, -88.850345).
According to the 2010 census, Kirkland has a total area of 1.232 square miles (3.19 km$^2$), of which 1.22 square miles (3.16 km$^2$) (or 99.03%) is land and 0.012 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) (or 0.97%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,650 people, 573 households, and 369 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,330.65 inhabitants per square mile (513.77/km$^2$). There were 637 housing units at an average density of 513.71 per square mile (198.34/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 86.67% White, 0.73% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 3.70% from other races, and 8.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.42% of the population.
There were 573 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.29% were married couples living together, 13.09% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.60% were non-families. 26.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 2.66.
The village's age distribution consisted of 26.5% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $63,708, and the median income for a family was $67,159. Males had a median income of $50,938 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,281. About 10.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Nepal Mathematical Society

The Nepal Mathematical Society (NMS) (Nepali: नेपाल गणित समाज), was founded (formally) in January 1979 (Nepali :बिक्रम सम्बत २०३५ माघ ५), by enthusiastic Nepalese mathematicians of that time, with the aim of enhancing the academic excellency in studying, teaching, research and applications of Mathematics.

## Overview

The Nepal Mathematical Society is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated for promotion of mathematical sciences in the country. The society annually published various publications, and held conferences and talk programs at local and national level. The first president the Nepal Mathematical Society is Prof. Dhup Ratna Bajracharya.

## History

Establishment of an Institute for enhancing mathematical research and education through sound activities was realized in 2019 B.S. The informal discussion happened between and among the most enthusiastic mathematicians and students of the master's degree program in a picnic program in 2019 B.S. Primarily those parental figures of the institution were Prof. Ashutosh Ganguly, Prof. Krishna Murari Saxena, Prof. Govinda Dev Pant, Prof. Keshav Dev Bhattarai, Prof. Dhup Ratna Bajracharya including the students Ram Man Shrestha, Shankar Raj Pant. The Society attained its legal status in 2035/10/05 B.S.

## Objectives

The Nepal Mathematical Society aims:
* To enhance the academic excellency in studying, teaching, research and applications in mathematics.
* To preserve and promote the professional ethics and rights and welfare of teachers and researchers of mathematics.
* To work continuously for promoting mathematics maintaining good relations with the national and international educational and academics.

## Members and membership

Nepal Mathematical Society consists of more than 1000 life members around the globe as of data of 2021. The society offers two kinds of memberships in general: General membership and life membership. The general membership is to be renewed every year by paying a nominal membership fee, and the life membership can be obtained by paying the fee designated for life membership. To be eligible for the NMS membership, one has to hold a minimum of a master's degree in mathematical sciences either from Central Department of Mathematics TU or from some other universities recognized by Tribhuvan University.

## Publications

The Nepal Mathematical Society publishes the Journal of Nepal Mathematical Society and the Nepal Mathematical Society Newsletter, the society's official newsletter.

## Activities

The Nepal Mathematical Society organizes seminars, conferences, trainings every year to promote the studies, teaching and research in mathematics.

## Association

The Nepal Mathematical Society has a reciprocity relationship with American Mathematical Society.
# Bouncing Stones

The Bouncing Stones site or beach is in the Daintree National Park in the far north of Queensland, Australia. The site is sacred to the Kuku Yalanji Aboriginals of the area and was an area where the women of the tribe discussed their secret women's business. The site takes its name because stones can be bounced off one another in a similar fashion to bouncing balls.
The Leyland brothers TV series visited this beach in one of their episodes.
# Abrantes (Madrid)

Abrantes is an administrative neighborhood (barrio) of Madrid belonging to the district of Carabanchel. It has an area of 1.564207 km$^2$ (0.603944 sq mi). As of 1 February 2020, it as a population of 32,145. The Emperatriz María de Austria Park, 0.597458 km$^2$ (0.230680 sq mi) in size, spreads across a large part of the neighborhood.
# Parvathaneni Harish

Harish Parvathaneni is an Indian diplomat who is serving as Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations since 1 September 2024. A 1990 batch of Indian Foreign Service, he served as ambassador to Germany from 2021 until 2024 and to Vietnam from 2016 till 2019.

## Education

Harish graduated as a gold medalist in mechanical engineering at Osmania University College of Engineering in Hyderabad and previously studied at the Indian Institute of Management in Kolkata. He also studied Arabic at the American University of Cairo and passed the exam with distinction.

## Early career

Harish joined as Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer since 1990. He worked in Indian Embassay in Cairo (Egypt) and Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), and was India’s representative to the Palestinian Authority. He also worked for the Ministry of External Affairs's East Asia and External Publicity divisions.
Harish served as joint secretary and officer on special duty to India's Vice President Hamid Ansari for five years, beginning in 2007. He served as India's consular general of United States in Houston from July 2012 till March 2016. Harish was India's ambassador to Vietnam between April 2016 until June 2019. Most recently, Harish served as India’s ambassador to Germany.
# Madara Palameika

Madara Sady Ndure (previously known as Palameika) (born 18 June 1987) is a Latvian former track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. Her personal best of 66.18 m, set in 2016, is the Latvian record.
In the beginning of 2024 she announced the end of her career.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Latvia |||||
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 17th (q) | 45.43 m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 16th (q) | 46.34 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 3rd | 57.07 m |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 1st | 64.51 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 8th | 60.78 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 11th | 58.08 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 56.82 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, UK | 8th | 60.73 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 27th (q) | 53.70 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 13th (q) | 62.17 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 7th | 60.39 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 10th | 60.14 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 21st (q) | 59.54 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 9th | 57.98 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 18th (q) | 59.95 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 11th | 58.70 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 13th (q) | 58.61 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 9th | 56.55 m |
# Maple Park, Illinois

Maple Park is a village in DeKalb and Kane counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 1,433 at the 2020 census, up from 1,310 at the 2010 census. Maple Park was formerly known as Lodi.

## History

Maple Park was originally called "Lodi", after Lodi, Lombardy. The present name comes from a nearby grove of sugar maple trees. A post office called "Lodi" was established first in 1837, and the post office was renamed "Maple Park" in 1880.

## Geography

Maple Park has the majority of the population in Kane County, but with more area in DeKalb County. Illinois Route 38 runs through the southern side of the village, leading east 15 miles (24 km) to Geneva and west 8 miles (13 km) to DeKalb. It is 52 miles (84 km) west of downtown Chicago.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Maple Park has a total area of 2.16 square miles (5.59 km$^2$), of which 2.15 square miles (5.57 km$^2$) (or 99.86%) is land and 0.00 square miles (0.00 km$^2$) (or 0.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,433 people, 530 households, and 404 families residing in the village. The population density was 664.35 inhabitants per square mile (256.51/km$^2$). There were 547 housing units at an average density of 253.59 per square mile (97.91/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 89.46% White, 0.21% African American, 0.70% Asian, 2.37% from other races, and 7.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.96% of the population.
There were 530 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.15% were married couples living together, 9.81% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.77% were non-families. 15.09% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.37 and the average family size was 3.02.
The village's age distribution consisted of 20.8% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $90,833, and the median income for a family was $105,714. Males had a median income of $53,092 versus $36,667 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,935. About 1.0% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Kaneland Community Unit School District 302 operates Kaneland High School.
# Fernand Quinet

Fernand Quinet (29 January 1898 - 24 October 1971) was a Belgian cellist, conductor, and composer. A native of Charleroi, he studied music theory in the city of his birth prior to enrolling in the Brussels Conservatory; there, his instructors included Edouard Jacobs for cello and Léon Dubois for composition. He also studied under Adolphe Biarent. Much of his career was dedicated to teaching and conducting; from 1924 until 1938 he led the conservatory in Charelroi, and in the latter year succeeded François Rasse [ca] as the director of the Royal Conservatory of Liège, in which role he remained until 1963. In 1948 he founded the Orchestre Philharmonique de Liège, whose principal conductor he was until 1965. From 1916 he was a member of the Pro Arte Quartet, but he ceased playing the cello in 1923. As a composer, Quinet produced relatively little music; his output consists mainly of songs and chamber pieces, but includes some orchestral music as well. His cantata La guerre received the Prix de Rome for 1921.
# Hugh Archer (politician)

Hugh Archer (August 21, 1796 – January 23, 1858) was a politician in Florida. Archer settled in Leon County in the Florida Territory in the 1830s. Prior to Florida statehood, he represented Leon County in the Florida Legislative Council beginning in 1840 and was Chief Clerk of the House from 1842 to 1845. Upon statehood, he was the first Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives in 1845 but resigned later that year. From August 26, 1845, to January 2, 1847, and July 24, 1847, to December 28, 1847, he was Florida Comptroller. In 1850, he was again Speaker of the House. During his political career he was an ally of both David Levy Yulee and Thomas Brown.
# Josh Holmes

Josh or Joshua Holmes may refer to:
* Josh Holmes (rugby union) (born 1987), Australian rugby union player
* Josh Holmes (video game designer) (born 1973), Canadian game producer and video game designer
* Josh Holmes (boxer) (born 1995), English boxer
# Paroline v. United States

Paroline v. United States, 572 U.S. 434 (2014), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that to recover restitution under 18 U.S.C. § 2259, the government or the victim must establish a causal relationship between the defendant's conduct and the victim's harm or damages. The decision vacated the appellate court decision, and remanded it. A legislative fix was subsequently proposed by Marci Hamilton. Ultimately, the Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018 was introduced in response.