OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bristol Twins

The Bristol Twins were a Minor League Baseball team located in Bristol, Virginia, that operated in the Class D Appalachian League between the 1940 and 1955 seasons.
During their history, Twins were an affiliate team of the New York Giants (1942–1951), Pittsburgh Pirates (1952–1953) and New York Yankees (1954–1955). The team played their home games at Shaw Stadium.
In its sixteen seasons of existence, the Bristol Twins advanced to the playoffs series at total of fourteen times, winning the championship in 1942 and 1950.

## The Ballpark

The Twins played at Shaw Stadium, located at 1501 Euclid Street, on Gate City Highway. The ballpark had a capacity of 3,500. The site is now a factory.

## Notable alumni

* Billy Gardner (1945)
* Art Fowler (1944)
* Charlie Fox (1942, 1947)
* Ron Necciai (1952)
* Bobby Thomson (1942) 3 x MLB All-Star

## Seasons

| Year | Affiliate | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1940 | n/a | 54-60 | 4th | Larry Merville Tim Murchison Lance Richbourg | Lost in First Round |
| 1941 | n/a | 72-45 | 2nd | George Hackett Lee Sherrill | Lost in First Round |
| 1942 | n/a | 71-36 | 1st | Hal Gruber | Championship title |
| 1943 | NYG | 74-35 | 1st | Hal Gruber | Lost Final Series |
| 1944 | NYG | 54-53 | 2nd | Hal Gruber | Lost Final Series |
| 1945 | NYG | 64-45 | 1st | Hal Gruber | Lost Final Series |
| 1946 | NYG | 72-51 | 2nd | Don Cross | Lost in First Round |
| 1947 | NYG | 64-62 | 4th | Charlie Fox | Lost in First Round |
| 1948 | NYG | 49-72 | 6th | Rufus Jackson Dale Alexander | |
| 1949 | NYG | 76-41 | 3rd | Ben Geraghty | Lost Final Series |
| 1950 | NYG | 74-47 | 2nd | Ben Geraghty | Championship title |
| 1951 | NYG | 56-73 | 5th | Russ Wein | |
| 1952 | PIT | 60-57 | 2nd | George DeTore | Lost in First Round |
| 1953 | PIT | 54-72 | 4th | George DeTore | |
| 1954 | NYY | 65-51 | 3rd | Walter Lance | Lost in First Round |
| 1955 | NYY | 63-61 | 3rd | Dave Madison | Lost in First Round |

## Fact

* Ron Necciai pitched for Bristol before joining the Pittsburgh Pirates. On May 13, 1952 Necciai struck out 27 batters while throwing a 7–0 no-hitter against the Welch Miners. Four of the Welch hitters did reach base, including one runner each via a walk, an error, a hit batsman and a passed ball charged to Twins' catcher Harry Dunlop on a swinging third strike. This resulted in a four-strikeout ninth inning. In his next start Necciai threw a 24-strikeout two-hitter, posting a 4-0 record with a 0.42 earned run average and 109 strikeouts in 43 innings of work.

## Sources

* ↑ Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles (1993). Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Baseball America. p. 420. ISBN 0-9637189-1-6.
* ↑ "Shaw Stadium in Bristol, Virginia". Digital-Ballparks.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2004. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
* ↑ "Minor league baseball at Shaw Stadium in Bristol, VA on StatsCrew.com".
* ↑ Jordan, Pat (1987-06-01). "In 1952, Ron Necciai, 19, struck out 27 batters in nine - 06.01.87 - SI Vault". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
# Anthony Mfa Mezui

Anthony Léandre Mfa Mezui (born 7 March 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Rodange 91. Born in France, he represents Gabon at international level.

## Career

Born in Beauvais, Mfa Mezui has played club football for Metz B, Metz and Seraing United.
He made his international debut for Gabon in 2010, and was a squad member at the 2012 Summer Olympics. In December 2014, he was named to Gabon's provisional squad for the 2015 African Cup of Nations.
# Roy J. Plunkett

Roy Joseph Plunkett (June 26, 1910 – May 12, 1994) was an American chemist. He discovered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), better known as Teflon, in 1938.

## Personal life and education

Plunkett was born in New Carlisle, Ohio and attended Newton High School in Pleasant Hill, Ohio.
In 1932, he graduated from Manchester University with a B.A. in chemistry. He received his Ph.D. in chemistry in 1936 from Ohio State University for his work on The Mechanism of Carbohydrate Oxidation.
He married Dorothy Enola Detrick (1907 – 1984) on August 16, 1935 in Franklin, Ohio. Next, he married Lois Mary Koch (1925 – 1996) on May 14, 1965 in Arlington, Virginia.
Plunkett died of cancer on May 12, 1994, at his Texas home at the age of 83.

## Career

In 1936, he was hired as a research chemist by E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company at its Jackson Laboratory in Deepwater, New Jersey.
In 1938, while attempting to make a new chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant, Plunkett's laboratory team discovered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), better known as Teflon. In New York City in April 1986, Plunkett shared the story of his accidental discovery at the spring meeting of the American Chemical Society national meeting in the History of Chemistry section. Hi story was published in the Symposium Proceedings:
   On the morning of April 6, 1938, Jack Rebok, my assistant, selected one of the TFE cylinders that we had been using the previous day and set up the apparatus ready to go. When he opened the valve — to let the TFE gas flow under its own pressure from the cylinder — nothing happened...We were in a quandary. I couldn't think of anything else to do under the circumstances, so we unscrewed the valve from the cylinder. By this time it was pretty clear that there wasn't any gas left. I carefully tipped the cylinder upside down, and out came a whitish powder down onto the lab bench. We scraped around some with the wire inside the cylinder...to get some more of the powder. What I got out that way certainly didn't add up, so I knew there must be more, inside. Finally...we decided to cut open the cylinder. When we did, we found more of the powder packed onto the bottom and lower sides of the cylinder.
The tetrafluoroethylene in the container had polymerized into polytetrafluoroethylene, a waxy solid with that was found to have had properties such as resistance to corrosion, low surface friction, and high heat resistance.
Later in his career, Plunkett was the chief chemist involved in the production of tetraethyllead, an antiknock agent that made gasoline "leaded," later discontinued over concerns about the toxic effects of lead. After that, he directed the production of Freon, DuPont's brand name for chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant. He retired in 1975.

## Awards

In 1951, Plunkett received the John Scott Medal from the city of Philadelphia for an invention promoting the "comfort, welfare, and happiness of humankind". Attendees were given a Teflon-coated muffin tin to take home. Other awards and honors followed. Plunkett was inducted into the Plastics Hall of Fame in 1973 and the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1985.
# Zerene cesonia

Zerene cesonia, the southern dogface, is a North and South American butterfly in the family Pieridae, subfamily Coliadinae (until recently the species was sometimes placed in the related genus Colias instead of Zerene).

## Description

The upper side of the pointed forewings have a dogface pattern. The wings are mainly yellow with black borders. The underside of the wings is mostly yellow with a black eyespot on the forewing and two white spots on the hindwing.

## Ecology

This butterfly can be found in short-grass prairie hills, open woodlands, and near road edges.
Both male and female southern dogfaces may be seen feeding at flowers such as alfalfa, Coreopsis species, Houstonia species, and Verbena species. Males are also fond of puddling. Its host plants include the leadplant Amorpha canescens, false indigo Amorpha fruticosa, soybean Glycine max, alfalfa Medicago sativa, black dalea Dalea frutescens, purple prairie clover Dalea purpurea, and clover Trifolium species.
Males patrol areas for females. The male is the active flight partner.
The green-white eggs are laid on the underside of the host plant leaves. The larva is green with a white stripe running down each side of its body. The green chrysalis hangs upright with a silken girdle around itself.
# Loris Azzaro

Loris Azzaro (9 February 1933 – 20 November 2003) was a French-Italian fashion designer. He rose to prominence in the 1960s with his flamboyant dresses and he went on to become well known for his perfumes.

## Early life and career

Loris Azzaro was born to Italian parents in Tunis, Tunisia on 9 February 1933. He spent his childhood and teenage years in Tunis. In 1957, Azzaro met his future wife Michelle Carsy, who became his muse and he designed accessories for her. Azzaro studied in Toulouse, France. He was teaching French and Italian in Tunis before he relocated to Paris, France in 1962.

## Azzaro
### Early years

In 1965, Azzaro opened his first workshop, designing bags, belts, and embroidered tops. In 1967, Azzaro opened his boutique at 65 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. He presented his first couture collection at the Grand Hôtel de París. In 1968, Azzaro's Anneau dress worn by Marisa Berenson was featured on the cover of Elle magazine. Soon, actresses Brigitte Bardot, Jane Birkin, Sophia Loren, and Raquel Welch were wearing his designs. Tina Turner wore Loris Azzaro dresses often as stage costumes in the late 1960s and early 1970s. She appeared on the cover of publications such as Rolling Stone and Ebony wearing his dresses. Despite his popularity, Azzaro never designed haute couture clothing and was not a member of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture.
In the 1970s, Azzaro launched fragrance brands for men and women. He added menswear to his fashion repertoire in 1992.
In 2002, Compagnie Frey bought the Azzaro fashion house to expand its luxury division.

### After Azzaro's death

Since 2006, Azzaro has been owned by Reig Capital Group.
Since the house’s founder passed away in 2003, Azzaro has been led by a series of designers, including Vanessa Seward (2003–2011), Mathilde Castello Branco (2011–2012), the duo of Arnaud Maillard and Alvaro Castejón (2013–2017), Maxime Simoëns (2017–2019) and Olivier Theyskens (since 2020). The brand was relaunched in 2017, when the house celebrated its 50th anniversary. From 2019, Azzaro staged coed couture shows.

### Other activities

At Baselworld in 2007, Azzaro launched its first jewelry line, done under license with Gay Frères.

## Death

Azzaro died from cancer at the age of 70 on 20 November 2003. He was survived by his wife Michelle Azzaro, two children, Beatrice Azzaro and Catherine Azzaro, and three grandchildren. His daughter Beatrice Azzaro ran his company, Couture Loris Azzaro.
# Somali Football Federation

The Somali Football Federation (SFF) (Somali: Xiriirka Soomaaliyeed ee Kubbadda Cagta) (Wadaad: اتحاد الصومال لكرة القدم), was founded in 1951, and it is one of the national administrative governing bodies of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) responsible for organizing and controlling the sport of football and its competitions (the first, second, and third divisions, as well as the Somalia Cup) in the Federal Republic of Somalia, they also manage the Somalia national football team. In 1962, the SFF became a FIFA member. It later joined CAF in 1968, and the Union of Arab Football Associations (UAFA) in 1974. The SFF is responsible for organizing matches between local teams and enforcing rules and regulations of the game during matches.

## History

On August 19, 2017, the Somali Football Federation (SFF) closed its headquarters for seven days to mourn the death of Osman Jama Diraa, a member of the executive committee who was killed in the capital. SFF President Abdiqani Said Arab said, "We have lost a great friend and brother who dedicated much of his life to developing the game. The seven days of mourning are just a formality, but he will always be remembered. His death is a great loss for us." The SFF executive committee decided to stop all football-related activities during this time.
On October 24, 2024, the Somali Football Federation were faced a crisis after several key referees, including veteran Mohamed Nur Muhudin, resigned, mentioning interference and corruption. They accuse SFF President Ali Abdi Mohamed and Secretary Yusuf Muhudin Ahmed of unethical practices like nepotism and vote manipulation. Allegations of bribery and clan favoritism have further damaged the integrity of Somali football, with claims that FIFA bonuses meant for players and referees are being misappropriated for personal gain.

## Crests

* Former logo
* Former logo
* proposed Somali football federation logo redesign

## Management

Management:

### President

* Ali Abdi Mohamed

### Vice President

* Ahmed Takal; General Secretary
* Yusuf Muhidin
Othman Moalin Treasurer
* Ghuled Alisaid

## Coaching

Coaching

### Technical Director

Cawil Ismail Mohamed

### Men's Coach

* Rachid Losteque

### Assistant Coach

* Murad

### Women's Coach

* Hussein Ali Abdule

### Media Officer

* Abokar Shafii

### Futsal Coordinator

* Abdul Muhammad

### Referee Coordinator

* MOHAMED AHMED Ali

## Committee Members

Abdiqani Said – Beach Soccer Committee

## Referees
### Referees

* MOHAMED HAGI Hassan (international since 2014)
* OLAD ARAB Bashir (international since 2004)
* WIISH Hagi Yabarow (international since 2011)

### Assistant Referees

* ABDI Hamza Hagi (international since 2013)
* ALI MOHAMUD Ali Mohamud MAHAD (international since 2014)
* AWEYS Abdulahi Sheikh (international since 2014)
* MOHAMED Mussa Abdulahi (international since 2014)
* OMAR ABUKAR Salah (international since 2001)
* SULEIMAN Bashir Sh. Abdi (international since 2013)

## Agents

* N/A
# Lesley Wheeler-Dame

Lesley Wheeler-Dame (born 24 October 1955) is a Canadian-Anglican bishop. In 2019, she was elected and consecrated as bishop of the Diocese of Yukon in the Anglican Church of Canada.

## Life

Wheeler-Dame was born in Windsor, Ontario. Her mother was an Anglican priest in the Diocese of Huron. She raised three children as a single mother and is married to Eric. Together they have six grandchildren and one living great-grandchild. In 1996, she moved to the Yukon Territory to work for the territorial government as a social worker specializing in family violence, suicide prevention and alcohol abuse.
In 1997, Wheeler-Dame became lay minister-in-charge of a Yukon parish. She eventually pursued ordained ministry and became a deacon in 2003 and a priest in 2005. She was an incumbent priest and regional dean in the Diocese of Athabasca before becoming incumbent at Fort Nelson, British Columbia, in the Diocese of Yukon, where she also served as an archdeacon.
In May 2019, she was elected bishop coadjutor to succeed Larry Robertson. She was consecrated in August 2019 and installed as bishop. In March 2025, she announced that she would retire in October 2025 on her 70th birthday.
# Martin Pope

Martin Pope (born Isidore Poppick; August 22, 1918 – March 27, 2022) was an American physical chemist and professor at New York University.
His discoveries of ohmic contacts and research in the fields of organic insulators and semiconductors led to techniques enabling organic semiconductors to carry relatively large currents, and to convert electricity into light and vice versa. These discoveries have had application in electrophotography, organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), photovoltaic cells, biological sensors, transistors, molecular electronics, and batteries.
For his work, Dr. Pope was awarded the Davy Medal from the Royal Society in 2006.

## Biography

Martin Pope was born in 1918 to Jewish immigrants from Ukraine. The second of four sons, Pope grew up on New York's Lower East Side. He attended the City College of New York, graduating with a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1939.
While at CCNY, Pope assisted in nuclear experiments at Columbia University and met Fermi, Schwinger, Dunning and other key figures in the development of nuclear fission. After graduation, he served in the Army Air Force in the Pacific, where he reached the rank of first lieutenant. After the war, Pope returned home and found work at Balco Research Laboratories, where he received two patents for thin film inventions. He received his Ph.D. in 1950 from the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute.
He joined the faculty of New York University in 1956 as a researcher in the Radiation and Solid State Physics Lab (RSSL). In 1988, he retired as professor of chemistry and director of the RSSL. He became professor emeritus, physical chemistry at NYU. He was still active in research until the final years of his life. He published his last two papers in 2003 and 2004.

## Personal life and death

Pope married Lillie Pope, an educational psychologist and author, in 1946. She died in 2015.
He turned 100 in August 2018, and died on March 27, 2022, at the age of 103.
# UAP Old Mutual Tower

UAP Old Mutual Tower is a 33-storey office complex in the Upper Hill neighbourhood of Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. It became the tallest structure in Kenya upon its completion in 2015, surpassing Times Tower which had held that record for 15 years.

## Location

The skyscraper is located on Hospital Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi, about 3.5 kilometres (2 mi), west of the city's central business district.

## Overview

UAP Tower is owned by UAP Old Mutual Group, a financial services conglomerate headquartered in Kenya, with subsidiaries in six African countries. It has rentable space that measures 29,000 square metres (310,000 sq ft), and will also house the UAP Old Mutual Group headquarters once it is completely finished. The tower was financed through private equity at a total of KSh 4 billion (approximately US$40,000,000 as of 2015). The building opened for business on 5 July 2016 and was 50 percent filled on opening day.

## Gallery

* UAP Old Mutual Tower in the Nairobi night skyline
# Idogho

Idogho is a unique surname for people of the Delta area of Urhobo-speaking people of Nigeria and Edo people of Nigeria.
The first meaning to be known was a young man which is from Itshekiri name and an Edo name from the Etsakor region of Agenebode. As relationships have been interwoven between people as a result of marriages, the name given to children in a clan becomes increasingly well known from one generation to another. There are three people who were originally known by the name Idogho. There was an Idogho from Ughelli North - Iwhrenẹnẹ, one from Isoko and from Bomadi. As generations come and go, people holding to the surname of their parents, the population of persons answering and bearing the name of Idogho becomes larger. There have been other communities where the name of Idogho is given to children and many more with the name of Idogho.

## Notable people

* Philippa Idogho
# 2004 MEAC men's basketball tournament

The 2004 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament took place March 8–13, 2004, at the Arthur Ashe Athletic Center in Richmond, Virginia. Florida A&M defeated Eagles, 58–51 in the championship game, to capture its first MEAC Tournament title. The Rattlers earned an automatic bid to the 2004 NCAA tournament as No. 16 seed in the East region. In the play-in round, Florida A&M defeated Lehigh to advance to the round of 64 where they fell to No. 1 seed Kentucky 96–76.

## Format

All eleven conference members participated, with the top 5 teams receiving a bye to the quarterfinal round. After seeds 6 through 11 completed games in the first round, teams were re-seeded. The lowest remaining seed was slotted against the top seed, next lowest remaining faced the #2 seed, and third lowest remaining seed squared off against the #3 seed.

## Bracket

| First round Tuesday-Wednesday, March 8–9 | First round Tuesday-Wednesday, March 8–9 | First round Tuesday-Wednesday, March 8–9 | Quarterfinals Wednesday-Thursday, March 10–11 | Quarterfinals Wednesday-Thursday, March 10–11 | Quarterfinals Wednesday-Thursday, March 10–11 | Semifinals Friday, March 12 | Semifinals Friday, March 12 | Semifinals Friday, March 12 | Final Saturday, March 13 | Final Saturday, March 13 | Final Saturday, March 13 |
| | | | 1 | South Carolina State | 84 | | | | | | |
| | | | 9 | MD-Eastern Shore | 56 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Bethune–Cookman | 50 | 9 | MD-Eastern Shore | 56 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 51 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Maryland Eastern Shore | 51 | | | | 1 | South Carolina State | 53 | | | |
| | | | | | | 5 | Florida A&M | 65 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Hampton | 71 | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Florida A&M | 72 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 5 | Florida A&M | 58 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2 | Coppin State | 51 |
| | | | 6 | Norfolk State | 55 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | Delaware State | 67 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Norfolk State | 58 | 3 | Delaware State | 67 | | | | | | |
| 11 | North Carolina A&T | 43 | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | North Carolina A&T | 43 | | | | 3 | Delaware State | 52 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Coppin State | 55 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Coppin State | 68 | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | Morgan State | 65 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Morgan State | 60 | 7 | Morgan State | 65 | | | | | | |
| 10 | Howard | 59 | | | | | | | | | |
# Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery

The Toussaint L'Ouverture County Cemetery is an historical African-American cemetery located in Franklin, Tennessee. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. It is named for Toussaint Louverture, the leader of the Haitian Revolution. The earliest recorded burials date from 1869, but it wasn't officially incorporated until 1884. It is "the oldest African American institution in continuous use" in Williamson County.
The cemetery corporation which originally purchased the land and established the cemetery failed during the Great Depression in the United States. After the failure of the cemetery corporation, no entity was named successor and all the members of the original board of trustees have died. Consequently, ownership of the cemetery is unclear and no entity is legally responsible for its maintenance.
Care of the cemetery has been support by the Toussaint L'Ouverture Cemetery Club hosted by the First Missionary Baptist Church in Franklin, TN. The club is a volunteer organization funded by donations and headed by Mattie B. Reeves. Starting in 2013, when the cemetery was added to the Historic Franklin Parks Cell Phone Tour, community support for the cemetery has expanded. On September 11, 2014, in cooperation with the United Way's Days of Caring program, about 150 community volunteers, many from the local Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, cleaned the grounds of the cemetery and headstones. On October 24, 2015, the Cemetery Club held another clean-up day.

## Notable burials

* Mariah Reddick (1832–1922), slave and midwife
# Melvin Mooney

Melvin Mooney (1893–1968) was an American physicist and rheologist.

## Life

Mooney was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He achieved an A.B. degree from the University of Missouri in 1917 and a PhD in physics from the University of Chicago in 1923. He worked for the United States Rubber Company.
He developed the Mooney viscometer (used to measure viscosity of rubber compounds during curing) and other testing equipment used in the rubber industry. He also proposed the Mooney-Rivlin solid constitutive law describing the hyperelastic stress–strain behavior of rubber. He was the first recipient of the Bingham Medal from the Society of Rheology in 1948. He received the Charles Goodyear Medal in 1962. He is the namesake of the Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award of the American Chemical Society Rubber Division.