OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mébarka Hadj Abdellah

Mébarka Hadj Abdellah is a retired Algerian runner who saw success on continental level.
At the 1981 Maghreb Championships she won bronze in the 400 metres and silver in the 800 metres. At the 1986 Maghreb Championships she won gold in the 1500 and 3000 metres. At the 1990 Maghreb Championships she won silver in the 1500 and 3000 metres. At the 1987 Arab Championships she won the 1500 metres gold and the 800 metres silver, and at the 1989 Arab Championships she won the 3000 metres silver, the 1500 and 10,000 metres bronze medals.
At the IAAF World Cross Country Championships she competed in 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986 and 1990. Her highest finish was a 37th place from 1985.
She became Algerian champion sixteen times between 1984 and 1991, in the 800, 1500, 3000 metres and cross-country.
# Ella Pardy

Ella Azura Pardy (born 22 December 1990) is an Australian Paralympic athlete who competes in the T38 100m, 200m and long jump. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics in athletics where she won a bronze medal and the 2020 Toykor Paralympics and the 2024 Paris Paralympics

## Personal

Pardy was born in Roehampton, London, England on 22 December 1990. She has autism and cerebral palsy. She trains at the Western Australian Institute of Sport in Perth.

## Sporting career

Pardy began participating in sport in attempt to 'wear herself out'. She then became actively involved in ice skating, basketball, swimming, horse riding and athletics. In 2009 and 2011 Pardy represented Australia at the Inas Global Games for para athletes with an intellectual disability. These games were used to determine the athletes classification for the International Paralympic Committee. Pardy was then reclassified and this allowed her compete for qualification to represent Australia at the Commonwealth Games, World Championships and Paralympic Games. She was then added to the National Athlete Support Structure at the international level.
In 2013, she broke her ankle. However, after recovering from the injury she competed on the 100m in 13.16 seconds, 0.06 seconds off the world record.
Pardy represented Australia at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow in the T37/38 long jump, jumping a distance of 3.62m. In 2015, Pardy has competed in the 200m at the Western Australia Championships running the third fastest time ever for the T37/38 event. At the 2015 IPC Grand Prix held in Brisbane Pardy, won gold in the 100m.
At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha, she finished fifth in both the Women's 100m and 200m T38 events. Pardy was coached by Sebastian Kuzminski and national coach Iryna Dvoskina. Her ambition was to compete at a Paralympic Games.
At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she finished sixth in the Women's T38 100 m and won a bronze as a member of the Women's 4 × 100 m T35-38.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships in London, she finished sixth in the Women's 100m T38 and fifth in the Women's 200m T38.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in Dubai, she finished fifth in the Women's 100m T38 and the Women's 200m T38.
Pardy competed at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, her second Paralympics. She qualified for the final and managed to finish seventh in the Women's 100m T38.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, she finished 5th in the women's 100m T38. Pardy finished fifth in the Women's 100m and 200m T38 events at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships in Paris Pardy finished sixth Women's 100m T38 event at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships in Kobe.
At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she competed in the Women's 100 metres T38 but did not qualify for the final.
She is coached by Danny Kevan.

## Recognition

In 2014, Pardy received the Captain's Trophy Award from the University of Western Australia Athletics Club.
# Richard Paul Evans

Richard Paul Evans (born October 11, 1962) is an American author, best known for writing The Christmas Box and, more recently, the Michael Vey series.

## Biography

Evans graduated from Cottonwood High School in Murray City, Utah. He graduated with a B.A. degree from the University of Utah in 1984.
While working as an advertising executive he wrote a Christmas story for his children. Unable to find a publisher or an agent, he self-published the work in 1993 as a paperback novella entitled The Christmas Box. He distributed it to bookstores in his community. The book became a local bestseller, prompting Evans to publish the book in this region.
The next year The Christmas Box hit #2 on The New York Times Best Seller list, inciting an auction for the publishing rights among the world's top publishing houses. Evans signed a publishing deal with Simon & Schuster, who paid him $4.2 million in an advance.
Released in hardcover in 1995, The Christmas Box became the first book to simultaneously reach the number-one position on the New York Times bestseller list for both paperback and hardcover editions. That same year, the book was made into a television movie of the same title, starring Richard Thomas and Maureen O'Hara.
Evans has subsequently written 36 nationally best-selling books, including some for children, with conservative Christian themes and appealing to family values. His 1996 book Timepiece was made into a television movie featuring Naomi Watts, James Earl Jones, and Ellen Burstyn, as were The Locket (1998), which starred Vanessa Redgrave; A Perfect Day (2006), which starred Rob Lowe and Christopher Lloyd; The Mistletoe Promise (2016), which starred Jaime King and Luke Macfarlane; and The Mistletoe Inn (2017), which starred Alicia Witt and David Alpay.
In the spring of 1997, Evans founded Christmas Box House International, an organization devoted to building shelters and providing services for abused and neglected children. As of 2017, more than 35,000 children had been served by Christmas Box House facilities.
Evans, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, lives in Salt Lake City, Utah with his wife Keri, five children, and one grandson.
He founded the group "Tribe of Kyngs" to combat feelings of isolation among men and the belief that "masculinity is no longer valued". Initiation into the group includes a coronation ceremony.

### Sexual harassment allegations

In 2018, allegations were made against Evans (and relayed by author Shannon Hale, among other allegations) that he had sexually harassed an author at a convention. Accusations included repeatedly hugging, groping, and kissing her without consent at the Utah-based FanX Convention.
# Will Joseph (engineer)

William Joseph is a British Formula One engineer. He is currently the race engineering director for the McLaren Racing Formula One team and race engineer for Lando Norris.

## Career

Joseph graduated from the University of Cambridge with a Master of Engineering in Aerothermal and Aerospace Engineering. He began his career at McLaren in 2006 as a rear suspension engineer, where he designed key components including carbon wishbones, brake ducts, and damper units. In 2010, Joseph served as Build Engineer, ensuring efficient communication between the factory and the trackside team, and in 2011, he specialised in simulator testing.
By 2012, he had moved to trackside performance engineering, working initially with Lewis Hamilton, before moving on to Sergio Pérez, Kevin Magnussen and Fernando Alonso. In October 2017, he became the lead race engineer for Alonso and then later for Lando Norris.
In 2024—alongside his duties as race engineer for Norris—he was promoted to Director of Race Engineering, overseeing all aspects of race operations.
# Jerzy Wasowski

Jerzy Ryszard Wasowski (31 May 1913 – 29 September 1984) was a Polish acoustics engineer, radio announcer, composer, pianist, actor and director. He was the son of Józef Wasowski and the husband of Maria Wasowska and the father of Grzegorz Wasowski. Together with Jeremi Przybora he created Kabaret Starszych Panów (Old Gentlemen's Cabaret).
He created about 700 songs altogether, including around 100 songs for children. He also composed 150 musical illustrations for radio dramas, television shows, cartoons and feature films, and theatre plays.

## Biography

Jerzy Wasowski was born on 31 May 1913 in Warsaw. Having graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology, he started his professional training in the Polish Radio.
In 1938, he met Jeremi Przybora. After the war, in 1945-46, he worked in the Polish Radio as a radio announcer and also worked in the technical department. Later, in 1946-1948 he worked in Miejskie Teatry Dramatyczne in Warsaw as an actor and a composer.
He cooperated with the Polish Radio as the director of the departments of music and of recordings, as an acoustic director, a director of Teatr Humoru i Satyry (Theatre of Humour and Satire).
He was a self-taught musician. He wrote in the tonal system.
# Lankasoma oreites

Lankasoma oreites is a species of millipedes in the family Lankasomatidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Ohio v. Clark

Ohio v. Clark, 576 U.S. 237 (2015), is United States Supreme Court case opinion that narrowed the standard set in Crawford v. Washington for determining whether hearsay statements in criminal cases are permitted under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. The United States Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Supreme Court of Ohio on June 18, 2015. The Court held that the out-of-court statements were admissible because the primary purpose was not to create evidence. Citing a prior related case, Michigan v. Bryant, the Court formulated this test as one asking "whether a statement was given with the 'primary purpose of creating an out-of-court substitute for trial testimony.'"
# Jonathan Howard (actor)

Jonathan Howard (born 23 January 1987) is an English actor. He is known for his role on the British TV series Dream Team as Gavin Moody and as Ian Boothby in Thor: The Dark World (2013).

## Early and personal life

Howard was born in Lancashire, England and has lived in London since 2005.

## Career

Howard started acting in 2001 with his first role in educational TV show for youths called Looking After the Penneys as Scott Penney. He was a part of the final cast between 2005 and 2007 of the British TV series Dream Team, playing Gavin Moody, a young footballer. He then went to train at the prestigious London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) between 2008 and 2011. In 2012, he was in the TV miniseries Titanic as Sixth Officer Moody. He appeared as Sam Thawley, a young, handsome bar patron, on Series 4 of Downton Abbey.
In 2013, he appeared in the zombie war film World War Z with Brad Pitt as one of Camp Humphrey's soldiers and in the Marvel Studios film Thor: The Dark World as Ian Boothby, Darcy's intern and love interest. The following year, he appeared in series 2 of the TV series Mr Selfridge as Ed and in several episodes of the British/American sitcom Episodes.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Looking After the Penneys | Scott Penney | TV series (3 episodes) |
| 2003 | Girls in Love | Q.T. Boy | TV series (Episode: "Cuckoo in the Nest") |
| 2004 | Conviction | Barry Kearsley | TV series (Episode: "#1.1") |
| 2005 | Dream Team | Gavin Moody | TV series (50 episodes) |
| 2007 | Doctors | Luke Neville | TV series (Episode: "Just Deserts") |
| 2008 | Hollyoaks | PC Gary Hardy | TV series (Episode: "#1.2276") |
| 2012 | Titanic | Sixth Officer Moody | TV miniseries |
| 2012 | Holby City | Declan Ashe | TV series (Episode: "From Here to Maternity") |
| 2013 | World War Z | Camp Humphreys soldier | |
| 2013 | Downton Abbey | Sam Thawley | TV Series (Episode: "Episode 2") |
| 2013 | Thor: The Dark World | Ian Boothby | |
| 2014 | Mr Selfridge | Ed | TV series (4 episodes) |
| 2014–2015 | Episodes | Assistant Director | TV series (8 episodes) |
| 2014 | Dominion | Sgt. Ethan Mack | TV series (7 episodes) |
| 2015 | Night Fare | Chris | |
| 2016 | Kingdom | Will | TV series (7 episodes) |
| 2017 | Megan Leavey | Pete Walters | |
| 2017 | The Capture | Isaac | |
| 2017 | The Last Ship | James Fletcher | TV series (8 episodes) |
| 2018 | Hell Is Where the Home Is | Victor | Aka Trespassers |
| 2019 | Godzilla: King of the Monsters | Asher Jonah | |
| 2020 | Skylines | Leon | |
| 2020 | The Five Rules of Success | Danny | |
| 2022 | The Lair | Hook | |
# Leslie Shanks

Leslie Shanks is a Canadian medical doctor who served as the president of Médecins Sans Frontières Canada, the medical director of MSF Netherlands, and who led humanitarian responses in Yugoslavia, Zaire and Sudan.

## Education

Shanks graduated from Queen's University in 1988.

## Career
### Employment

Shanks career started with work in northern parts of Canada providing healthcare to Indigenous communities.
She joined Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in 1994 and was sent to Yugoslavia to lead humanitarian health responses the Bosnia War. She subsequently led MSF's response in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) supporting refugees fleeing the Rwandan genocide, later managing a tuberculosis program in Sudan. After her field work, she became the medical director of MSF's Operational Centre in Amsterdam where she was part of a group that shifted MSF towards open sharing of medical data. She is currently the medical advisor to the OCA council of the MSF Operational Center Amsterdam and temporary member of the International Board of MSF, https://www.msf.org/international-board
She has worked as the medical director at both the Sherbourne Health Centre in Toronto providing care to trans patients, and also at Inner City Health Associates, the Toronto organization that provides care to people experiencing homelessness.
She is one of the co-founders of Wanasah, a not-for-profit mental health association in Toronto.

### Advocacy

Shanks been critical of the United States military, specifically their role in the Kunduz hospital airstrike, and has participated in public awareness campaigns highlighting the plight of refugees.

## Selected publications

* Leslie Shanks, "To err is humanitarian", BMJ, 2013.
* Shanks L, Klarkowski D, O'Brien DP. "False positive HIV diagnoses in resource limited settings: operational lessons learned for HIV programmes". PLOS One. 2013 ;8(3):e59906. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059906 PMID 23527284; PMCID: PMC3603939.
* Shanks L, Ariti C, Siddiqui MR, Pintaldi G, Venis S, de Jong K, Denault M. "Counselling in humanitarian settings: a retrospective analysis of 18 individual-focused non-specialised counselling programmes". Conflict and Health. 2013 Sep 16;7(1):19. doi:10.1186/1752-1505-7-19 PMID 24041036; PMCID: PMC3849884.
* Leslie Shanks, Michael J. Schull, "Rape in war: the humanitarian response", Canadian Medical Association Journal Oct 2000, 163 (9) 1152–1156;
* De Lange, Rink, et al. "Keeping It Simple: A Gender-Specific Sanitation Tool for Emergencies." Waterlines, vol. 33, no. 1, Practical Action Publishing, 2014, pp. 45–54, JSTOR 24687555.
# Luigi Conti (athlete)

Luigi Conti (11 September 1937 – 5 March 2025) was an Italian long-distance runner.

## Biography

He finished 12th in the 5000 metres event of the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Rancio in the Province of Como and ran for the Centro Sportivo Esercito military sports club. He also represented his nation at the 1966 European Athletics Championships, where he ran in the marathon, but failed to finish.
He was a five-time national champion at the Italian Athletics Championships, winning the 5000 m in 1959, 1960 and 1963, as well as the 10,000 metres in 1960 and 1963. He also won the Italian cross country running title in 1962 and 1965. He held a personal best of 14:01.55 minutes for the 5000 m.
# Frédéric Rubwejanga

Bishop Frédéric Rubwejanga O.C.S.O., (born 1931), is a Rwandan Roman Catholic prelate who was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo, Rwanda from 1992 until 2007. He was appointed bishop by Pope John Paul II on 30 March 1992. He was consecrated and installed there on 5 July 1992. He retired as bishop on 28 August 2007. He lives on as Bishop Emeritus of Kibungo, Rwanda. While in retirement, he became a member of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO).

## Background and education

He was born in 1931 in Nyabinyenga Village, Cyabakamyi Sector, Nyanza District, Southern Province, Rwanda. He studied philosophy and theology, before he was ordained a priest in September 1959.
He is reported to hold an advanced degree in spiritual theology from the Catholic University of Louvain awarded in 1990.

## Priest

On 20 September 1959 he was ordained a priest at Nyabinyenga, in the Apostolic Vicariate of Kabgayi. He served in that capacity until March 1992. At the time that he was appointed bishop, he served as a professor of theology at the Nyakibanda Major Seminary near Butare.

## Bishop

On 30 March 1992, Pope John Paul II appointed Reverend Father Frédéric Rubwejanga as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kibungo in Rwanda. He was consecrated and installed at Kibungo, in the Diocese of Kibungo on 5 July 1992. The Principal Consecrator was Jozef Cardinal Tomko, Cardinal-Deacon of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola assisted by Archbishop Vincent Nsengiyumva, Archbishop of Kigali, and Bishop Joseph Sibomana, Bishop Emeritus of Kibungo.
On 28 August 2007, Pope Benedict XVI accepted the age-related resignation from the pastoral care of the diocese of Kibungo in Rwanda that was presented by Bishop Frédéric Rubwejanga. The Holy Father Pope Benedict XVI the same day, appointed Bishop Kizito Bahujimihigo, until that time the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ruhengeri as the new Ordinary of Kibungo Catholic Diocese in Rwanda.
While in retirement as Bishop Emeritus of Kibungo, Rwanda, Bishop Frédéric Rubwejanga, took vows professing to be a member of the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance, (O.C.S.O.), on 1 November 2010, when he was three months shy of 80 years of age.
# Rural Municipality of Arm River No. 252

The Rural Municipality of Arm River No. 252 (2016 population: 250) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 11 and SARM Division No. 5. It is located along Highway 11 between Saskatoon and Regina.

## History

The RM of Girvin No. 252 was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909. Its name was changed to the RM of Arm River No. 252 on June 29, 1912.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Davidson
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Girvin (dissolved as a village, December 19, 2005)

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Arm River No. 252 had a population of 258 living in 100 of its 117 total private dwellings, a change of 3.2% from its 2016 population of 250. With a land area of 721.58 km$^2$ (278.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Arm River No. 252 recorded a population of 250 living in 98 of its 109 total private dwellings, a 0.4% change from its 2011 population of 249. With a land area of 725.3 km$^2$ (280.0 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Arm River No. 252 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Wayne Obrigewitsch while its administrator is Yvonne (Bonny) Goodsman. The RM's office is located in Davidson.

## Transportation
### Rail

* Regina Branch C.N.R—serves Bethune, Findlater, Chamberlain, Aylesbury, Craik, Girvin, Davidson, Bladworth, Kenaston, Strong

### Roads

* Highway 11—serves Girvin, Saskatchewan and Davidson, Saskatchewan
* Highway 747—serves Davidson, Saskatchewan East-west
* Highway 653—serves Davidson, Saskatchewan
* Highway 749—serves Girvin, Saskatchewan
# Ortiz v. Jordan

Ortiz v. Jordan, 562 U.S. 180 (2011), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a party may not appeal a denial of summary judgment after a district court has conducted a full trial on the merits.
# Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station)

Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station) (French: Arrivée d'un train (gare de Joinville)) is an 1896 French silent actuality film directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's company Star Film and is numbered 35 in its catalogues.

## Background

At the beginning of his filmmaking career, the French illusionist Georges Méliès made a long series of short actuality films. These films, modeled after similar actuality films by the pioneering Lumière Brothers, were brief "slice of life" incidents, made by preparing naturalistic scenes for the camera or by filming events of the day. All told, Méliès filmed 93 films, or 18% of his entire output, outdoors as actuality footage. Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station), one such actuality, was filmed by Méliès in late July, 1896.

## Synopsis

From the vantage point of the platform, a train pulls into Joinville-le-Pont station. Attended by railway workers, various passengers leave as new ones arrive.

## Rediscovery

In 2013, South American animator Bernhard Richter and his daughter Sara Richter drew attention to a flipbook published around 1900 by Léon Beaulieu, showing a train arriving at a station. Beaulieu was a manufacturer of flipbooks, or "folioscopes," based on movies produced between 1895 and 1898. Bernhard Richter happened across the flipbook in a German bookshop in 2013, while looking for ephemera related to filmmaking. From their initial research, the Richters suggested that the flipbook might be the only surviving print of one of Georges Méliès's earliest films, Arrival of a Train at Vincennes Station, currently presumed lost.
The Richters' initial identification was based on the type of train depicted in the flipbook, but Sara Richter noted in a statement to the magazine Variety that they had not found conclusive evidence to link the flipbook to Méliès. The UCLA archivist Jan-Christopher Horak noted that, without further identification, the flipbook might show a film by either Méliès or the Lumière Brothers. The preservationist Serge Bromberg similarly commented on the need for further evidence.
Georges Méliès's great-great-granddaughter Pauline Méliès noted in an online statement that the flipbook may derive from Méliès, but, based on scrutiny of the inscriptions on the train, nominated a slightly later Méliès film, Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station). In 2020 a French film scholar, Thierry Lecointe, confirmed that the flipbook was of the Joinville film. He cited evidence including shadow placement, platform furniture shown on antique postcards, and first-hand visits to the stations themselves, as well as a more complete copy of the flipbook found by Richter.
# Pleurotus abieticola

Pleurotus abieticola is an edible species of fungus in the family Pleurotaceae, described as new to science by mycologists R.H. Petersen & K.W. Hughes in 1997. It grows on rotten wood of Picea in subalpine forests dominated by it. It has been reported first in far‐eastern Russia (Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve), and then northeastern China (Songjianghe and Baihe [Wikidata] in Jilin) and northwestern Russia (north of Saint Petersburg). It can be cultivated. Phylogenetic research has shown that while it belongs to P. ostreatus clade, it forms its own intersterility group.