OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian People's Party (1919)

The Italian People's Party (Italian: Partito Popolare Italiano, PPI), also translated as Italian Popular Party, was a Christian-democratic political party in Italy inspired by Catholic social teaching. It was active in the 1920s, but fell apart because it was deeply split between the pro- and anti-fascist elements. Its platform called for an elective Senate, proportional representation, corporatism, agrarian reform, women's suffrage, political decentralisation, independence of the Catholic Church, and welfare legislation.

## History

The Italian People's Party was cofounded in 1919 by Luigi Sturzo, a Sicilian Catholic priest. The PPI was backed by Pope Benedict XV to oppose the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). The party supported various social reforms, including the foundations of a welfare state, women's suffrage and proportional representation voting.
In the 1919 general election, the first in which the PPI took part, the party won 20.5% of the vote and 100 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, a result virtually confirmed in 1921. The PPI was the second largest Italian political party after the PSI at the time. Its heartlands were interior Veneto and north-western Lombardy. In 1919 the party won 42.6% in Veneto (49.4% in Vicenza), 30.1% in Lombardy (64.3% in Bergamo), 24.4% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 27.3% in the Marche and 26.2% in Lazio, while it was much weaker in Piedmont and in Southern Italy.
The PPI was divided mainly into two factions: the "Christian Democrats" were favourable to an accord with the Socialists, while the "Moderate Clericalists" supported an alliance with the liberal parties, which eventually happened. The latter included Alcide De Gasperi. Some Populars took part in Benito Mussolini's first government in 1922, leading the party to a division between opponents of Mussolini and those who supported him. The latter eventually joined the National Fascist Party. Most of the PPI members later took part in Christian Democracy.
John Molony argues that, "In the end, "the Italian fascist state and the Vatican worked hand in hand to help destroy the People's Party." He adds that Liberals and the Socialists hated the PPI almost as much as the Fascists did and saw too late how necessary it was in the fight for democracy in Italy.

## Ideology

The party's ideological sources were principally to be found in Catholic social teaching, the Christian democratic doctrines developed from the 19th century and on (see Christian democracy), the political thought of Romolo Murri and Luigi Sturzo. The Papal encyclical, Rerum novarum (1891) of Pope Leo XIII, offered a basis for social and political doctrine.

## Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies :
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Leader | Government |
| 1919 | 1,167,354 (2nd) | 20.5 | 100 / 508 | – | Luigi Sturzo | Coalition |
| 1921 | 1,347,305 (2nd) | 20.4 | 108 / 535 | 8 | Luigi Sturzo | Coalition |
| 1924 | 645,789 (2nd) | 9.0 | 39 / 535 | 69 | Alcide De Gasperi | Opposition |
| 1929 | Banned | – | 0 / 400 | 39 | Alcide De Gasperi | Banned |
| 1934 | Banned | – | 0 / 400 | – | Alcide De Gasperi | Banned |
# Hylomyrma balzani

Hylomyrma balzani is an ant of the genus Hylomyrma native to Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. It was described by Emery in 1894, where the first specimen of a worker was described.
# Paul Briggs (American football)

Paul Leonard Briggs (April 18, 1920 – February 14, 2011) was an American football tackle who played one season with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Lions in the seventh round of the 1944 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Colorado and attended Grand Junction High School in Grand Junction, Colorado. Briggs was the head football coach of Bakersfield High School in Bakersfield, California from 1953 to 1985. He was head coach of Rocky Ford High School in Rocky Ford, Colorado from 1949 to 1950 and head coach of Natrona County High School from 1951 to 1952. Briggs was also an assistant coach at Orange Coast College from 1985 to 2005. He was inducted into the University of Colorado Hall of Honor in 1974, Citizens Athletic Foundation High School Hall of Fame in 1975, California Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 1977, Bob Elias Kern County Sports Hall of Fame in 1978 and Bakersfield High School Football Hall of Fame in 2006. He joined the United States Navy in 1943 and was stationed on the USS Daly. Briggs earned a Bronze Star and Purple Heart after being hit in the nose and back by shrapnel during a Japanese kamikaze attack.
# Gusii Stadium

Gusii Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Kisii, Kenya. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Shabana Kisii. The stadium holds over 5,000 people.
0°40′37″S 34°46′09″E﻿ / ﻿0.676904°S 34.769298°E﻿ / -0.676904; 34.769298
* This article about a Kenyan sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Miquel d'Esplugues

Miquel d'Esplugues (Esplugues de Llobregat, Baix Llobregat, 1870 – Barcelona, 1934) was the religious name of the Catalan writer and Capuchin friar Pere Campreciós i Bosch.
He became orphan from father when he was six years-old. He studied Humanities in the Seminary of Barcelona and in 1887 he became Capuchin. He was teacher of philosophy in (1892) and of theology in (1898), and he became a priest in 1893. As responsible and vicar in capite of the Capuchin Navarrese-Catalan province, in 1900 he achieved the restoration of the ancient Catalan province and he was appointed provincial governor (1905–1915 and 1918–1921).
In 1907 he founded and managed the review Estudios Franciscanos and in 1925 the first Catalan review about philosophy Criterion.
He had an important influence over the Catalan Regionalist League people and he was a close friend of Francesc Cambó. He organized also the Catalan Biblical Foundation and he was the president.

## Works

* Nostra Senyora de la Mercè. Estudi de psicologia ètnico-religiosa de Catalunya (1916). (in Catalan)
* Sant Francesc de Sales, esperit i màximes (1906). (in Catalan)
* Four volumes of comments about the Lord's Prayer (1920–1923). (in Catalan)
* Three volumes of Religious Philosophy Miscellany (1924–1927). The third one of them has the title of La vera efígie del Poverello (The Poverello's real face), and is about Francis of Assisi. (in Catalan)
* El missatge d'Israel: Israel, Jesús, Sant Pau (1934). (in Catalan)
# WCKA

WCKA (810 AM, "Real Country") is a radio station licensed to serve Jacksonville, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Steven L. Gradick and licensed to Alabama 810 LLC. It airs a Country music format.
Programming is simulcast on translators W232BS 94.3 FM (Jacksonville) and W246DB 97.1 FM (Anniston).

## Programming

Real Country WCKA 94.3, 97.1 & am810 broadcasts a country format 24 hours a day. On air personalities include Rick Sisk, Roger Allen, Jim Morgan, and Lauren McCauley.

## History

In March 1988, HMS Broadcasting Company of Jacksonville, Alabama, reached an agreement to sell WJXL to Bussey Hayes Communications, Inc. The deal was approved by the Federal Communications Commission on April 29, 1988, and the transaction was consummated on May 2, 1988.
In July 1995, Bussey Hayes Communications, Inc., reached an agreement to sell WJXL to People's Network Inc. The deal was approved by the FCC on September 12, 1995, and the transaction was consummated on December 21, 1995.
The station's callsign was changed from WJXL to WNSI on January 22, 1996.
In May 1996, People's Network Inc., reached an agreement to sell WNSI to United Broadcasting Network, Inc. The deal was approved by the FCC on July 19, 1996, and after an FCC-approved time extension the transaction was consummated on December 23, 1996.
In October 2003, United Broadcasting Network, Inc. (Ron Gettelfinger, president) reached an agreement to sell WNSI to Steven L. Gradick's Alabama 810, LLC, for a reported sale price of $235,000. The deal was approved by the FCC on November 25, 2003, and the transaction was consummated on November 26, 2003. At the time of the sale, the station broadcast a news/talk format. The new owners of WNSI petitioned the FCC for new call letters and the station was assigned WCKS on February 5, 2004.
In December 2005, control of Alabama 810 LLC was transferred from Steven L. Gradick to Leslie E. Gradick. The station changed call letters again on November 29, 2006, when the station was assigned the current WCKA call letters by the FCC. And in 2019 when Leslie E. Gradick Passed the station Alabama 810 LLC was transferred back to Steven L. Gradick.
# Sliding scale fees

Sliding scale fees are variable prices for products, services, or taxes based on a customer's ability to pay. Such fees are thereby reduced for those who have lower incomes, or alternatively, less money to spare after their personal expenses, regardless of income. Sliding scale fees are a form of price discrimination or differential pricing.
A business or organization may have various motivations for pricing a product or service on a sliding scale. These may include the desire to be charitable to those less able to afford the product or service, their ability to get a tax deduction for offering their services as charity, their ability to benefit from the revenue even from a partial payment, their retention of a longtime customer/client, or referrals that such a customer/client may provide.
For example, healthcare providers sometimes offer a sliding scale of fees to patients. Some child-adoption agencies collect legal fees (normally very expensive) on a sliding scale, so that couples across a wider range of incomes are able to adopt children. Sliding-scale fees are also often charged by lawyers, places of worship, and for tuition at educational institutions.
# Tart (disambiguation)

A tart is a pastry dish, usually sweet in flavor, with an open top.
Tart may also refer to:

## Common meanings

* Tart, a sharp, sour, or acidic flavor
* Slang for a prostitute or more generally a woman who is promiscuous or dresses or acts in a sexually provocative way

## Arts and entertainment

* Tart (film), a 2001 film
* Tart (Tokyo Mew Mew), a fictional character in the anime and manga series Tokyo Mew Mew
* tART Artist Collective, a feminist and artist collective based in New York City

## People

* Charles Tart (1937–2025), American psychologist
* Indrek Tart (born 1946), Estonian sociologist and literary scientist
* Josh Quong Tart (born 1975), Australian actor
* Levern Tart (1942–2010), American basketball player
* Mei Quong Tart (1850–1903), Chinese-Australian businessman

## Other uses

* The Tart, a British satirical newspaper
* Tart, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France
* TART Trail, a cycle and walking track on disused railway lines in Michigan
# Kadal Kadannu Oru Maathukutty

Kadal Kadannu Oru Maathukutty is a 2013 Indian Malayalam comedy film written and directed by Ranjith and starring Mammootty in the lead role of an Achayan from Kozhencherry, Central Travancore and also in a cameo as himself. It has Mohanlal, Jayaram and Dileep in cameo roles. The cast includes Nedumudi Venu, Balachandra Menon, Siddique, Harisree Asokan, Suresh Krishna, P. Balachandran, Balachandran Chullikad, Prem Prakash, Meera Nandan, Muthumani, Krishna Prabha, and Kaviyoor Ponnamma. It was produced by Prithviraj Sukumaran, Santhosh Sivan, and Shaji Nadesan under the banner of August Cinema. The film was released on 8 August 2013 on the occasion of Eid-ul Fitr and was a critical and commercial failure. However, modern reception has been positive.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Kurudanjil George Mathew (Mathukutty) and himself (dual role)
* Alisha Mohammed as Rosy
* Muthumani as Jansamma
* Meera Nandan as Kunjumol
* Sekhar Menon as Solaman
* Nedumudi Venu as Thomas
* Balachandra Menon as Fr. Kurian Vattathara
* Harisree Asokan as Rahman
* P. Balachandran as Kochunni
* Tini Tom as Vidhyadharan
* Balachandran Chullikad as Shamsudheen
* Narayanankutty as Ashokan
* Thesni Khan as a woman in Mathukkutty's village
* Adinadu Sasi as Sugunan
* Nandhu as Aanandhan and himself (dual role)
* Siddique as Abraham & himself (dual role)
* Suresh Krishna as Soman and himself (dual role)
* Prem Prakash as Zachariya
* Kottayam Nazir as Kunjumon
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Mariyamma
* Krishna Praba as Deepa
* Chemban Vinod Jose as Mattanchery Man, Rahman's Gang
* Soubin Shahir as Mattanchery Man, Rahman's Gang
* Daya Ashwathy
Cameo appearance
* Mohanlal as Film star Mohanlal (special appearance)
* Jayaram as Film star Jayaram himself (special appearance)
* Dileep as Film star Dileep himself (special appearance)
* Jagadish as himself
* Idavela Babu as himself
* Manoj K. Jayan as himself
* Lakshmi Gopalaswamy as herself
* Manju Pillai as herself
* Bindu Panicker as herself
* Mythili as herself
* Johny Antony as Himself, Dileep's movie Director

## Production

The film was shot at Ayroor,Ranni, Kozhikode and Kochi in India and Mettmann and Düsseldorf in Germany. Asianet Television is reported to have paid ₹5.75 crore for the rights to air the film, which would be a record.
Indiaglitz says "Kadal Kadannu Oru Maathukutty is average" and rated it 5.75/10 It received mixed reviews.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Ecuador

The Ambassador from Israel to Ecuador was Israel's foremost diplomatic representative in Ecuador

## List of Former Ambassadors

* Tzach Sarid 2023 - present
* Edwin Yabo 2016 - 2023
* Eliyahu Yerushalmi 2012-2016
* Eyal Sela 2007 - 2012
* Daniel Saban 2003 - 2007
* Reda Mansour 2001 - 2003
* Yosef Hasseen 1999 - 2001
* Yaacov Paran 1996 - 1999
* Medad Medina 1991 - 1996
* Avraham Setton 1987 - 1991
* Zvi Tenney 1984 - 1987
* Eliezer Armon (Non-Resident, Guatemala City) 1981 - 1984
* Naftali Gal 1978
* Sinai Rome 1976 - 1978
* Avraham Sarlouis 1964 - 1967
* Eliezer Doron (Non-Resident, Santiago) 1962 - 1963
* Tuvia Arazi (Non-Resident, Lima) 1956 - 1960
# Kethobogile Haingura

Kethobogile Haingura (born 14 December 1998) is a Botswana middle-distance runner. In 2024, he became national champion over 1500 metres.

## Career

A member of Maun Track and Field Club, he finished in second place at the Botswana National championships in 2022 over 800 metres in Francistown. In March 2023, he finished third over 800 metres at the Botswanan Golden Grand Prix. In May 2023, he was runner-up over 800 metres and 1500 metres at the Botswana national championships in Gaborone.
He lowered his personal best over 800 metres to 1:45.53 in Tshwane in March 2024. He won the 800m at the Athletics South Africa grand prix meet in Pretoria in March 2024 with a time of 1:43.94 The time met the 2024 Paris Olympics qualifying standard, and was the fastest 800m ever run in South Africa.
In May 2024, he won the Botswana National Championships over 1500 metres in Gabarone. In June 2024, he won silver in the 800 metres at the African Championships in Douala, Cameroon. He competed in the 800 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024.
# Ministry of Economy and Labour (Poland)

Ministry of Economy and Labour (Polish: Ministerstwo Gospodarki i Pracy) is a Polish abolished government administration office in charge of economy, labor, regional development, tourism.
The Ministry was established by the Regulation of the Council of Ministers on 2 May 2004. It was abolished by the regulation of the Council of Ministers in 2005, and organizational units were incorporated into the new Ministry of Economy.

## List of ministers (2004–2005)

| Photo | Name | Date | Date |
| | Jerzy Hausner (SLD) | 2 V 2004 | 31 III 2005 |
| | Jacek Piechota (SLD) | 31 III 2005 | 31 X 2005 |
# Pan Burying Ground

The Pan Burying Ground (also known as the Pan Cemetery, East Burying Ground, and East Cemetery) is an historic cemetery on 477 Main Street in Bolton, Massachusetts. Established in 1822, the cemetery was the second in the town. It was named for the area known locally as "The Pan", which had by then become the second-largest village center in the town. The original 1.18-acre (0.48 ha) plot has 400 marked graves, and is presumed to contain further unmarked graves, based on a pattern of marker layout at the rear of this portion of the cemetery. The cemetery was enlarged to 3.3 acres (1.3 ha) in the 1960s. It is distinctive in Bolton for its seven-chambered group tomb, built in 1839 at the southeast corner of the property.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Mukuru

Mukuru may refer to:

## Culture and language

* Mukuru (deity), a Supreme Creator (God) of the Himba and Herero people of Namibia
* Mukuru language, or Menchum, a Grassfields languages of Cameroon

## Places

* Mukuru kwa Njenga, a residential area of Nairobi, Kenya
* Mukuru slums, an informal settlement in Nairobi City, Kenya
* Mukurumudzi Dam, a dam in Mombasa, Kenya

## Other uses

* Mukuru Mighty Wanderers Football Club, a Malawian football club based in Blantyre
* Mukuru Money Transfer, a Zimbabwe-based international remittance platform
# Lee Sang-min (footballer, born 1999)

Lee Sang-min (Korean: 이상민; born 30 August 1999) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender for Seongnam FC in the K League 1.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 June 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Korean FA Cup | Korean FA Cup | Asia | Asia | Play-offs | Play-offs | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chungnam Asan (loan) | 2020 | K League 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Chungnam Asan | 2021 | K League 2 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Chungnam Asan | 2022 | K League 2 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Seongnam FC | 2023 | K League 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 73 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 2 |
# Taillefer

Taillefer (Latin: Incisor ferri, meaning "hewer of iron") was the surname of a Norman jongleur (minstrel), whose exact name and place of birth are unknown (sometimes his first name is given as "Ivo"). He travelled to England during the Norman conquest of England of 1066, in the train of William the Conqueror. At the Battle of Hastings, Taillefer sang the Chanson de Roland at the English troops while juggling with his sword. An English soldier ran out to challenge him and was killed by Taillefer, who then charged the English lines alone while singing and was engulfed, killing at least four more English in the process. Taillefer is not depicted, by name at least, on the Bayeux Tapestry due to this some people do not believe in Taillerfer.
Wace mentions Taillefer in the Roman de Rou (c. 1170):
    Taillefer, qui mult bien chantout, sor un cheval qui tost alout, devant le duc alout chantant de Karlemaigne e de Rollant, e d'Oliver e des vassals qui morurent en Rencesvals. Roman de Rou, lines 8013–8019 Taillefer, who sang right well, Upon a swift horse Sang before the Duke Of Charlemagne and of Roland And of Oliver and their vassals That died at Roncesvalles.
The story of Taillefer is told by Geoffrey Gaimar, Henry of Huntingdon, William of Malmesbury and in the Carmen de Hastingae Proelio. The accounts differ, some mentioning only the juggling, some only the song, but have elements in common. The story was the subject of an 1816 ballad by the German poet Ludwig Uhland, set to music for soprano, tenor, baritone, eight-part chorus and orchestra by Richard Strauss in 1903, Op. 52, named after the protagonist Taillefer. The work received a rare performance on 13 September 2014 at the Last Night of the Proms.
A version drawn from all of the sources can be found in Winston Churchill's A History of the English-Speaking Peoples.
Near the end of the 3rd volume of his works, Robert Ripley mentions Taillefer under the heading "General Eisenhower", pointing out the coincidences between the Allied general and the Norman knight. Taillefer embarked from the shore of Normandy where the Allies landed on D-Day in World War II. The Battle of Hastings was on 14 October 1066, and Taillefer died on that day; Eisenhower was born on 14 October 1890; and "Eisenhower" can be translated from German as "hewer of iron".
It is weakly attested in Burke's 1853 work Burke's Landed Gentry for 1853, Vol. IV, p. 237ff that the descendants of Taillefer included a local Baron of Oapenge, Kent, named Hanger Taylifer born circa 1256. Further attestations eventually state his direct descendants include Rowland Taylor (1510 - 1555), Martyr.
# Chung-He Cheng

Chung-He Cheng was a Taiwanese literary figure of the Qing Dynasty.
He was a local landowner in Zhuqian (now Hsinchu) who founded the local Cheng family. After settling in Zhuqian in 1806, he took up teaching as his profession. His son Yung-Hsi Cheng was the first successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in Taiwan.
The descendants of Chung-He Cheng are divided into four major branches, and they take turns to visit the tomb in autumn every year.

## Tomb

Chung-He Cheng's tomb is located in Houlong Township, Miaoli County.
It was built by Yung-Hsi Cheng and rebuilt by Chung-He Cheng's grandson in 1867, when Cheng and his wife were was buried together. It was designated as a monument in 1985. Restoration began in 1996, and it was completed in June 1998.
It was built in the seventh year during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1827).
The tomb is called Flagstaff Tomb by local residents, because of the stone watchtower in front of the tomb.

### Layout

Chung-He Cheng's tomb is an ancient tomb with three curved handrails. It has a stone seal, a stone pen, and a stone lion on the pillars of the curved handrails, and a pair of stone figures, stone horses, stone sheep, stone tigers, and stone supports in front of it.
In front of the tomb, there is a tombstone with an inscription.