OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity (Ethiopia)

The Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity (Amharic: የውሃ፣ መስኖና ኤሌትሪክ ሚኒስቴር) is an Ethiopian government department responsible for management of water resources, water supply and sanitation, irrigation and energy. It was established in 2010.

## Overview

The ministry was established in 2010. From 2021 to 2024, Aisha Mohammed was appointed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as minister on 6 October 2021. On 20 May 2024, Abraham Belay succeeded as the minister while Aisha replaced his previous role of Defense Minister.

## List of ministers

* Seleshi Bekele (16 October 2018 – 6 October 2021)
* Aisha Mohammed (6 October 2021 – 20 May 2024)
* Abraham Belay (20 May 2024 – present)
# Luis Fernando (footballer, born 2005)

Luis Fernando Santos Oliveira (born 12 April 2005), known as Luis Fernando or just Fernando, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Cruzeiro.

## Career

Fernando began his career with EC São Bernardo, and had a brief stint at Palmeiras before playing for Água Santa. On 16 August 2022, he was loaned to Cruzeiro, being initially assigned to the under-17 squad.
During the 2023 season, Fernando impressed with Cruzeiro's under-20 team, scoring in a regular basis. He made his professional – and Série A – debut on 19 October 2023, coming on as a late substitute for Bruno Rodrigues in a 2–0 home loss to Flamengo.
On 21 November 2023, Cruzeiro announced the purchase of 50% of Fernando's rights, with the player signing a contract until 2026.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 October 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cruzeiro | 2023 | Série A | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Peter England

Peter England is an international menswear brand based in India. Founded in 1889 in Ireland, it was acquired by Kumar Mangalam Birla's Aditya Birla Fashion brand in 2000. It produces suiting fabric, wool and wool-blended fabrics. According to the website of its parent company, as of 2014 it was the "largest menswear brand in India with over 10 million garments in sales".

## History

The Peter England brand was first formed in 1889 and the company was reputedly tasked with outfitting British soldiers during the Boer War. With a factory at Magherafelt in County Londonderry, as of the late 20th century it was owned by the British company Coats Viyella. The Magherafelt factory was subsequently closed, in 1992, resulting in the loss of several hundred jobs in the area.
The brand was launched in the Indian market in 1997, with bespoke and ready-made shirts. It was acquired in 2000 by the Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail company.
As of 2014, the brand was reputedly being sold from "over 600 EBOs" (exclusive brand outlet stores) in India.
# Atousa Golshadnejad

Atousa Golshadnejad (born June 22, 2003) is an Iranian karate practitioner born in Kermanshah, Iran. Golshadenjad is a member of the Iranian national team in the age group of under 21 and adults. She won the gold medal in the 2021 Asian Championship in Almaty under the age of 21 and the 2023 Asian Championship in Malacca.

## Early life

Golshadnejad started karate in 2010 under the supervision of her trainer, Frank Nazari, at the Arad club in Kermanshah. Currently, she is the national champion of the women's karate team of the Islamic Republic of Iran, weighing under 61 kg.

## Career
### 2021 Asian Championship

Atousa Golshadnejad appeared in her first international experience in the under-21-61kg category at the 2021 Asian Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan. In the first round, she defeated Limon Miso from the Philippines with a score of 1:0. In the second round, she defeated Hei Wood Chou from Hong Kong with a score of 4:0 and went to the finals. In the final match, Golshadenjad defeated Asal Kenny from Kazakhstan with a result of 4:3 and won the gold medal of this competition.

### 2022 World Championship

Atousa Golshadnejad, representative of the 61-kg weight category under the age of 21 at the 2022 World Championship in Konya, Turkey, after taking a break in the first round, beat Lee Bouchard of Switzerland 8-0 and went to the next stage. In the third round, she won 7-2 against Shafaq Qoutabi from Italy and went to the next round. She defeated Sait Karari from Japan 3-1 in the fourth round. Gulshadanjad lost 4-3 to Golbahar Gozotuk in the semi-final and got another chance for the bronze medal. In the first round, she lost 3-0 to Hilary Jennifer Zamto from France and withdrew from the competition.

### 2023 Asian Championship

In the first round, Golshadnejad beat Mona Al-Diri from Jordan with a score of 2-0, and in the second round, she managed to defeat Asel Kanaya from Kazakhstan with a score of 1-0. The platform of the 2023 Asian Championship 61- Iran women's weight representative in her third match against Gong Li from China, while the result of this competition was 0-0, she won with the judges' vote and Golshadnejad's Hanti and went to the finals of this competition, and in the final competition with the result of 3 Bar Safar defeated the Emirati opponent and became the owner of the 1st gold medal of the Asian Karate Championship.
# Communications zone

Communications Zone is a US Army and NATO term which describes a part of the theater of war operations.
A communications zone is the rear part of theater of operations (behind but contiguous to the combat zone) which contains the lines of communications, establishments for supply and evacuation, and other agencies required for the immediate support and maintenance of the field forces.

## Communications Zones
### Communications Zone, European Theater of Operations

The foundations of Communications Zone, European Theater of Operations (CZ-ETO) began on 3 May 1942, as part of the U. S. Army Services of Supply cuildup of arms, fuels, and supplies in the ETO (SOS-ETO). In a briefing to Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, overall SOS commander Lieutenant General Brehon B. Somervell recommended SOS-ETO be commanded by Major General John C. H. Lee, commander of the then-Texas based 2nd Infantry Division; Somervell had served under Lee in the 89th Infantry Division in WWI. General Marshall gave the assignment to Lee, who then spent two weeks in Washington selecting key staff and planning the Operation Bolero buildup of men and materiel in Britain. This work continued through the invasions of North Africa, Sicily, and Italy, and on D-Day (6 June 1944), with forces engaged across the entire ETO, the SOS-ETO was abolished, becoming the CZ-ETO. Lee commanded the largest single unit in WWII outside the United States; over 930,000 men and women by V-E Day, 8 May 1945, delivering over 41 million tons of arms, fuels, and supplies to the continent.

### Korean Communications Zone (KCOMZ)

The Korean Communications Zone, abbreviated to KComZ or KCOMZ, was operated by the United States military during the Korean War.
# CKHK-FM

CKHK-FM (107.7 FM, "Hot Country 107.7") is a radio station in Hawkesbury, Ontario. Owned by Evanov Communications, and currently operated by Radio communautaire Cornwall-Alexandria under a temporary management agreement, it broadcasts a country music format.

## History

On June 27, 2007, Ottawa Media Inc. was licensed by the CRTC to operate a new FM station at Hawkesbury.
On April 14, 2008 at 9:00 AM, the station was launched as 107.7 The Jewel, with a soft adult contemporary format.
In May 2021, the station flipped to country as Hot Country 107.7, as part of a realignment of several Evanov stations.
On September 5, 2024, Evanov announced that the station, along with CJWL-FM in Ottawa and CHRC-FM in Rockland, would close effective September 20, 2024, due to increased competition, changing listener habits, and economic conditions brought upon by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, on September 19, Evanov announced that it had reached agreements to sell all three stations instead, with an agreement to sell CKHK and CHRC to Radio communautaire Cornwall-Alexandria—the cooperative that owns CHOD-FM 92.1 Go FM in Cornwall—pending CRTC approval. While CHOD is a francophone station, it was stated that the new owner would continue operating both stations with English-language programming.
Radio communautaire Cornwall-Alexandria formally filed applications to acquire the stations on January 24, 2025, valuing them at $150,000 each. It is currently operating the stations under a temporary management agreement.
# Balochistan Bar Council

The Balochistan Bar Council is a statutory & deliberative assembly of lawyers in Balochistan for safeguarding the rights, interests and privileges of practicing lawyers, within Balochistan province of Pakistan. The Council also regulates the conduct of lawyers and helps in the administration of justice. It has been constituted by Section 3(ii) of the Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils Act, 1973 of Constitution of Pakistan. All lower court and Balochistan High Court lawyers within Balochistan are licensed with this council.

## Composition

The Balochistan Bar Council consists of Chairman Executive Committee & Vice Chairman, both elected by Members of Balochistan Bar Council each year and these Members are elected by the advocates from different constituencies across the Balochistan Province. Members serve a term of five years, beginning on January 1, with elections held each November to fill seats of those whose terms will expire in the following January. The Advocate General of Balochistan acts as ex officio Chairman of Balochistan Bar Council.

## Targeted Killing

On 8 August 2016, the President of the Bar Association, Bilal Anwar Kasi, was assassinated on his way to the courthouse in Quetta. After his body was brought to the city's Government Hospital, a suicide bomber attacked the hospital. The attack killed more than 90 people, who were mostly legal colleagues from the Bar Association who had come to mourn the death, and injured at least 50 people.
# Guillem Crespí

Guillem Crespí (born 26 December 2002) is a Spanish sprinter.

## Career

He is a member of Barcelona Atlètisme in Catalonia. He set a personal best time of 10.28 seconds to reach the 100 metres final of the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships in Espoo in July 2023.
In February 2024, he finished in second at the Spanish Athletics Indoor Championships over 60 metres, running a personal best 6.70 seconds. He ran as part of the Spanish 4x100m relay team at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas.
He qualified for the final of the 100 metres at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome with a personal best time of 10.19 seconds. He finished sixth in the final where he lowered his personal best to 10.18 seconds.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2023 | Mediterranean U23 Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 6th | 60 m i | 6.77 |
| 2023 | European U23 Championships | Espoo, Finland | 5th | 100 m | 10.34 |
| 2023 | European U23 Championships | Espoo, Finland | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.88 |
| 2024 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 26th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.35 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | 100 m | 10.18 |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 6th | 60 m i | 6.59 |
# History of the Jews in Malawi

The history of the Jews in Malawi formerly known as Nyasaland, and part of the former Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Rhodesia and Nyasaland).

## Background

Malawi was once part of the Maravi Empire. In colonial times, the territory was ruled by the British, under whose control it was known first as the British Central Africa Protectorate (1889-1907) and later Nyasaland (1907-1964). It became part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963). The country achieved full independence, as Malawi, in 1964. After independence, Malawi was ruled as a one-party state until 1994.

## Jews in Nyasaland
### Haven during the Holocaust

Press reports of the time state that during World War II (1939-1945), 60 Polish-Jewish families went to Nyasaland, then under British colonial rule and today known as modern day Malawi, arriving via Iran to escape the Holocaust. After the war, however, most of these Polish Jews left the area. By 1959, only twelve Jews were living in Malawi. In 1941 as German forces neared Cyprus 270 Jews were subsequently shipped to Nyasaland and Tanganyika by the British. An eyewitness report states that "a hundred" Jewish refugees from Cyprus were shipped via Palestine to Nyasaland during World War II.

## Rhodesia and Nyasaland
### Sir Roy Welensky

The most notable person with partial Jewish parentage to serve in a high position was Sir Roy Welensky (1907-1991). He was a Northern Rhodesian (now Zambia) politician and the second and last prime minister (1956-1963) of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Born in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to an Afrikaner mother and a Lithuanian Jewish father, he moved to Northern Rhodesia. His father, Michael Welensky (b. c. 1843), was of Lithuanian Jewish origin, hailing from a village near Wilno (today Vilnius); a trader in Russia and horse-smuggler during the Franco-Prussian War, he settled in Southern Rhodesia after first emigrating to the United States, where he was a saloon-keeper, and then South Africa. His mother, Leah (born Aletta Ferreira; c. 1865–1918), was a ninth-generation Afrikaner of Dutch ancestry. His parents, for whom Raphael or "Roy" was the 13th child, kept a "poor white" boarding house.

## Malawi
### Israel–Malawi relations

Malawi and Israel established diplomatic relations with each other in July 1964 and have since continued. Malawi under prime minister Hastings Banda's (1898-1997) foreign policy was one of only three Sub-Saharan African countries (the others being Lesotho and Swaziland (since 2018 renamed to Eswatini)) that continued to maintain full diplomatic relations with Israel after the Yom Kippur War in 1973. Israel has assisted Malawi with a few social and economic development programs. Post Banda Israel continues a relationship with Malawi on a non-residential basis.
# Raymond Bateman

Raymond H. "Ray" Bateman (October 29, 1927 – June 25, 2016) was an American politician who represented Somerset County in the New Jersey Senate in the 1960s and 1970s and was the Republican candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1977. He was the father of Kip Bateman, who later occupied the same Senate district he held.

## Biography
### Early life, education and military service

Bateman was born on October 29, 1927, in Somerville, New Jersey and was a lifelong resident of Somerset County, where he graduated from Somerville High School in 1945. In 1946, he joined the United States Army and was stationed at the Eighth Army headquarters in Yokohama during the Occupation of Japan after World War II. In 1947, he was promoted to staff sergeant. After military service, he attended Wesleyan University, where he graduated in 1950, and attended the graduate program at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.

### Political career

He served as executive director of the Republican State Committee from 1954 to 1958. He entered the New Jersey General Assembly in November 1958, serving as the lone Assemblyman from Somerset County (at the time, Assembly districts were apportioned by counties' populations) going on to serve as assistant majority leader in 1964 and majority leader in 1965. Bateman sponsored the 1962 legislation that established New Jersey's county-based community college system. He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1967 and was reelected in 1971 from the 8th Legislative District which consisted of all of Somerset County. He served as assistant majority leader in 1968, majority leader in 1969, and Senate president and acting governor in 1970–1972. In 1973, following the reconfiguration of all legislative districts, he was elected to serve in the Senate from the 16th District consisting of most of Somerset County and portions of Hunterdon and Morris counties.
In 1977 Bateman won the Republican primary for Governor of New Jersey over Thomas Kean and two other candidates, but he lost in the general election to Brendan Byrne by a margin of 1,184,564 to 888,880 votes.
Bateman served as chairman of the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. He resigned after a conflict with Governor of New Jersey Donald DiFrancesco in 2001 over construction of a new arena for the New Jersey Devils in Newark and plans for the proposed Xanadu complex.

### Personal life

He was married to Joan Speer Bateman until her death in 2003. They had five children: Caren, Raymond Jr. (a luger in the 1980 and 1984 Olympics, died 1990), Christopher, Michael, and Joan Anne. He died on June 25, 2016, at Morristown Memorial Hospital after a shoulder break and pneumonia. He is buried at the North Branch Reformed Church cemetery.
# Rodynske

Rodynske (Ukrainian: Родинське, pronounced; Russian: Родинское) is a small city in Pokrovsk urban hromada, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 9,850 (2022 estimate); 1,500 (2025).

## History

Founded in 1950 according with the construction of coal mines. In 1962, it received the status of a city.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Russian 75.9%
* Ukrainian 23.2%
* Armenian 0.3%
* Belarusian 0.1%

## Housing

According to data from the city's statistical department, the housing stock is 250.0 thousand square meters of the total area. The large and small housing stock is located in the southern part of the city, which is served by the Municipal enterprise "Rodin Center of the single customer" established in 2007. 80% of the housing stock is in an emergency situation, the main problem is the repair of the roof. In the northern part of the city are built farms.
# Adeogun

AdeogunAdeogun is a Nigerian surname of Yoruba origin, meaning "The crown of Ògún," associating the bearer with the Yoruba god Ògún, the deity of iron, and war. It is composed of “adé” (crown or royalty) and “Ògún” (the god of iron/war), and is morphologically structured as adé-ògún.

## Notable people with the surname

* Adejoro Adeogun (born 1967) Nigerian politician.
* Albert Adeogun –Nigerian politician
* Charles A. Adeogun-Phillips –English lawyer
# Increase of Rent and Mortgage Interest (War Restrictions) Act 1915

The Increase of Rent and Mortgage Interest (War Restrictions) Act 1915 (5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 97) (known as the Rent Restrictions Act) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which restricted increases in rent and the rate of mortgage interest during World War I. The act was in place on 25 November 1915 with its restrictions retrospectively in place from 4 August 1914.
The act was, in part, a result of a rent strike which had taken place in Glasgow between 1914–15 as landlords sought to capitalise on the large influx of people into Glasgow that the promise of war and munitions work had brought into Glasgow. At its peak the rent strike involved as many as 20,000 people with its influence extending to other working-class communities in the UK. The crisis of the rent strike was brought to a head when Mr Nicholson, a factor in the Partick area of the city, sought the prosecution of eighteen strikers in the small debt court. On 17 November 1915, thousands of shipyard workers came out on strike and alongside what had become known as "Mrs Barbour's Army" descended on the court in Brunswick Place, Glasgow. Despite the possibility of further industrial unrest disrupting the supply of war munitions, the factor insisted on pursuing the case. Only when it was revealed that David Lloyd George had telephoned Nicholson's solicitor urging the legal action to wait on the findings of a parliamentary commission of inquiry was the prosecution dropped. Within a month of the court case the Rent Restrictions Act was in place, and was designed to stop landlords from profiteering during the war years when housing demand was high and supply was low.
The act was divided into five sections:
* Restrictions on raising rent or rate of mortgage interest
* Interpretation and application
* Rules as to procedure
* Application to Scotland and Ireland
* Short title and duration
The act was initially intended as a temporary measure lasting during the continuance of the war and for a period of until six months after the end of the war. although certain sections were not actually repealed until 1989 when rents were deregulated during the third term of Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government.
# Paul Lee (hurler)

Paul Lee (born 1 March 1971) is an Irish retired hurler. At club level he played with Wolfe Tones na Sionna and at inter-county level with the Clare senior hurling team.

## Playing career

Lee played hurling as a student at St Patrick's Comprehensive School in Shannon. He lined out in all grades and was part of the school's senior team that was beaten by St Flannan's College in an all-Clare Dr Harty Cup final in 1989. Lee later studied at Waterford RTC and won Fitzgibbon Cup medals in 1992 and 1995.
At club level, Lee played at all levels with the Wolfe Tones na Sionna club. He won Clare MAHC and U21AHC titles before progressing to the club's senior team. Lee won a Clare SHC medal in 1996 following a 1–11 to 0–08 win over Sixmilebridge in the final. He later added a Munster Club SHC medal to his collection before a 0–14 to 1–08 defeat by Athenry in the 1997 All-Ireland club final.
At inter-county level, Lee first appeared for Clare as captain of the minor team. He won a Munster MHC medal before later losing to Offaly in the 1989 All-Ireland MHC final. He later progressed to the under-21 team. Lee made a number of appearances for the senior team between 1990 and 1995.

## Management career

Lee was a selector when Wolfe Tones beat Broadford to claim the Clare IHC title in 2015, before later winning the Munster Club IHC title.

## Honours
### Player
#### Wolfe Tones na Sionna

* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1996
* Clare Senior Hurling Championship: 1996, 2006
* Clare Under-21 A Hurling Championship: 1989
* Clare Minor A Hurling Championship: 1988

#### Waterford RTC

* Fitzgibbon Cup: 1992, 1995

#### Clare

* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1989

### Management
#### Wolfe Tones na Sionna

* Munster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship: 2015
* Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship: 2015
# ISO 1745

ISO 1745:1975 Information processing – Basic mode control procedures for data communication systems is an early ISO standard defining a Telex-oriented communications protocol that used the non-printable ASCII transmission control characters SOH (Start of Heading), STX (Start of Text), ETX (End of Text), EOT (End of Transmission), ENQ (Enquiry), ACK (Acknowledge), DLE (Data Link Escape), NAK (Negative Acknowledge), SYN (Synchronous Idle), and ETB (End of Transmission Block).
It also defines a serial data format, consisting of a start bit, 7 bit ASCII (least significant bit first), a parity bit (even for asynchronous networks, odd for synchronous networks), and a stop bit.
The text of ISO 1745:1975 is not currently freely available, but the corresponding ECMA version is. The protocol it defines seems to now be little used.