OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde

Gwendoline Lindiwe "Gwen" Mahlangu-Nkabinde (born 16 August 1955) is a South African politician who was Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2008 to 2009. She became Deputy Speaker on 23 April 2004 and was later elected as Speaker on 25 September 2008; in the latter post, she succeeded Baleka Mbete, who was appointed as Deputy President of South Africa, and Mahlangu-Nkabinde was in turn succeeded as Deputy Speaker by former Deputy Health Minister Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge. Following the April 2009 general election, she was replaced as Speaker by Max Sisulu on 6 May 2009.
She was appointed Minister of Public Works on 1 November 2010 until she was replaced for her role in the Police lease scandal in 2011. Prior to that, she had served as Deputy Minister of Economic Development from 11 May 2009 to 30 October 2010.

## Other positions
### Current

* Chairperson, Disciplinary Committee of the National Assembly

### Former

* Chairperson, Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism
* Vice-president, Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Co-ordinating Committee of Women Parliamentarians
* executive member of the IPU
* President of GLOBE (The Global Legislators Organisation) Southern Africa (2002–2004)
* Co-president Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future (2001–2005)
# Shilparatna

Shilparatna is a classical text on traditional South Indian representational-performing arts. It is particularly influential in painting and theatrical performance. It was authored by Srikumara in 16th century AD. In this the word Shilpa (sculptural) Ratna (Gems) is used as a broad term embodying artistic forms that either uses the body as a medium of expression (like Dance, Drama or Dance-Drama) or that which represents the body as an expression (like Sculptures and mural arts). It ranks only after the Natya Shastra and the Abhinaya Darpana as a text of fundamentals on the performing arts.
It lays down the tenets of painting such as the proper set of colours and the right combinations which leads to stylized balance and rhythm. It is adhered to as principles in South Indian paintings known as Dravidian mural art or Dravidian mural painting. The text describes yellow, white, red and terreVerte as the pure colours. These colours could be used as single colours or in combinations to make another chroma.
The Shilparatna also lays down principles for stage performance, like the optimal space for a performance. The NatyaGriha (classical Dance spaces and theatres), Natya (Postural dance) and Griha (house) in Kerala is made according to these principles and those laid down by the Natya Shastra. It describes the elaborate codified language of mudras (stylized gestures and symbolic signs by the hands and body posture used in Bharatanatyam and Kathakali) as angikabhinaya, meaning body-expressions.
# Star Theater (Portland, Oregon)

The Star Theater, formerly known as Princess Theatre and several other names, is a historic former silent film theater in Portland, Oregon, United States. The theater currently operates as a live music and performance space; in the past, it has operated as a film theater as well as a burlesque theater and an adult movie theater.

## History

It opened in May 1911 as the Princess Theatre at Sixth and Burnside Street, with 300 seats. It was one of many "semi-fireproof picture shows" that opened that year in Portland and the first in downtown Portland to comply with the new fire codes. It was run by the Sax Amusement Company circa 1923; it became the Star Theater in 1939 but was also known as the Star Burlesk, 4 Star Theater, or New Star Theater at various times.
In the 1940s, it became a live burlesque theater. Tempest Storm was one of the dancers. It closed briefly during Dorothy McCullough Lee's mayorship but reopened in 1953. Jim Purcell, Portland's Chief of Police, was a regular at the Star Theater.
In the late 1960s, the Star Theater became an adult theater which showed erotic movies and also had strippers on stage. In the 1970s, the Star Theater experimented with presenting everything from underground and classic comedy films to controversial "live sex shows." Eventually, the Star Theater went back to somewhat less controversial adult movies and live strippers. The Star Theater was closed around 1975.
The property was owned for several years by Portland film director Gus Van Sant. Van Sant sold it to "embattled restaurateur" Andrew Sugar in 2001.
The theater briefly reopened as another nightclub called Five Star Theater, which held some shows in October 2008 but then was shut down again on September 27, 2009, by the Portland Police Bureau and the Oregon Liquor Control Commission for selling alcohol without a liquor license and violating building codes. Local news outlet KATU described Five Star as a modern speakeasy.
As of 2011, the theater seating and original interior have been removed.
# 2025 Tuscaloosa mayoral election

The 2025 Tuscaloosa mayoral election will take place on March 4, 2025. Incumbent mayor Walt Maddox is running for a sixth term as Tuscaloosa mayor.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Denson Ferrell II, police officer
* Walt Maddox, incumbent mayor

## General election

2025 Tuscaloosa mayoral election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Walt Maddox | Walt Maddox | 5,727 | 86.9% |
| Denson Ferrell II | Denson Ferrell II | 859 | 13% |
# Gareth Berg

Gareth Kyle Berg (born 18 January 1981) is a South African-born English-Italian cricketer who last played domestic cricket for Northamptonshire County Cricket Club. Born in South Africa, he attended Edgemead Primary School and then SACS (South African College School) . He is not considered a Kolpak player, and is qualified by residency for England as well as holding an Italian passport. In January 2021, Berg was named as the head coach of the Italian cricket team and still continues to play for them.

## Career

Berg's career began at Western Province where he appeared in a handful of one day matches, before moving to England where he signed with Northamptonshire, playing second XI cricket for the county. He signed with Middlesex in 2007, again playing in the second XI before breaking into the first team in 2008, making his List A debut against Surrey at the Oval and his First Class debut a few days later at Lord's against Glamorgan. He received his county cap in 2010.
He played for Italy in the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 qualifiers. In May 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament in Guernsey.
On 30 August 2019, it was confirmed that Berg would join Northamptonshire on loan for the remainder of the 2019 season, ahead of a permanent move from 2020 onwards. In November 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. In September 2021, he was named as the captain of Italy's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the Regional Final of the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier tournament. He made his T20I debut on 15 October 2021, for Italy against Denmark.
He announced his retirement from professional cricket in September 2023 although he has continued to play for Italy.
# Stripe

Stripe, striped, or stripes may refer to:

## Decorations

* Stripe (pattern), a line or band that differs in colour or tone from an adjacent surface
* Racing stripe, a vehicle decoration
* Service stripe, a decoration of the U.S. military

## Entertainment

* Stripes (film), a 1981 American comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman
* Striped 2, a television ident for BBC Two television
* S.T.R.I.P.E., a fictional superhero in the DC Comics universe
* Stripe, the main antagonist character in the film Gremlins
* "Stripes", an episode of the British sitcom Hi-de-Hi!
* Uncle Stripe, the brother of Bandit Heeler in TV series Bluey

## Organizations

* Stripe, Inc., an online payment processor
* Stripes Convenience Stores, a chain of convenience stores in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma
* Stripes (growth equity firm), a New York-based growth equity firm that invests in private software and branded consumer products companies
* Stripe, brand name for the first striped toothpaste

## Technology

* Stripes (framework), an open source web application framework based on the model–view–controller (MVC)
* Data striping, a data storage technique
* Magnetic stripe, a method for storing data, such as on a credit card

## Other uses

* Stripe (billiard ball), billiard balls numbered 9 through 15
* Stripes (prison uniform), the uniform worn by detainees
* Stripe, County Fermanagh, a townland in Northern Ireland; see List of townlands in County Fermanagh
# Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety Division (Pakistan)

The Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety Division is a division of the Cabinet Secretariat in Pakistan that was established in 2020. It's responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs aimed at reducing poverty, improving social safety nets, and providing assistance to vulnerable segments of society.

## History

The division's primary focus lies in poverty reduction and the implementation of social safety net programs, with the Ehsaas Programme standing out as its flagship initiative. The Ehsaas Program is a comprehensive poverty reduction endeavor encompassing a spectrum of interventions, ranging from cash transfers to educational and healthcare initiatives, as well as livelihood support programs.
In addition to the Ehsaas Program, the division oversees several other notable initiatives, including the Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), the Waseela-e-Taleem Program (WeT), the Waseela-e-Sehat Program (WeS), and the Kafalat Program. These programs aim to provide financial assistance to low-income households, enhance access to education and healthcare services, and offer support to vulnerable segments of society such as the elderly and disabled.
The Poverty Alleviation and Social Safety Division collaborates closely with provincial governments, civil society organizations, and international development partners to implement poverty reduction initiatives throughout Pakistan.
# Eucelatoria aurata

Eucelatoria aurata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Brazil, Venezuela.
# Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs (Italian: Ponte dei Sospiri, Venetian: Ponte de i Sospiri) is a bridge in Venice, Italy. The enclosed bridge is made of white limestone, has windows with stone bars, passes over the Rio di Palazzo, and connects the New Prison (Prigioni Nuove) to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. It was designed by Antonio Contin, whose uncle Antonio da Ponte designed the Rialto Bridge. It was built in 1600.

## Etymology

The view from the Bridge of Sighs was the last view of Venice that convicts saw before their imprisonment. The bridge's English name was bestowed by Lord Byron in the 19th century as a translation from the Italian "Ponte dei sospiri", from the suggestion that prisoners would sigh at their final view of beautiful Venice through the window before being taken down to their cells.

## In culture

Numerous other bridges around the world have been nicknamed after the Bridge of Sighs — see Bridge of Sighs (disambiguation).
The 1861 opera Le pont des soupirs ("The Bridge of Sighs") by Jacques Offenbach has the name of the bridge as a title.
The Bridge of Sighs features heavily in the plot of the 1979 film A Little Romance. One of the characters tells of a tradition that if a couple kiss in a gondola beneath the Bridge of Sighs in Venice at sunset while the church bells toll, they will be in love forever.
Bridge of Sighs is the title of the second solo studio album released in April 1974 by English rock guitarist and songwriter, Robin Trower.
A Bridge of Sighs is mentioned in the opening line of “Itchycoo Park” by the Small Faces.
Marillion, an English progressive rock band, mentions this particular bridge in their song Jigsaw. ('We are renaissance children becalmed beneath the Bridge of Sighs').
Giles Corey, an American slowcore band, likewise mentions this bridge in their song No One Is Ever Going To Want Me.
Renowned American architect H. H. Richardson used the bridge as inspiration when designing part of the Allegheny County Jail complex in Pittsburgh. It was completed in 1888 and features a similar enclosed arched walkway that connects the courthouse and jail, therefore bearing the same name.

## Gallery

* Bridge of Sighs from the bridge in front of it
* The bridge that stands between the Bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal, as seen from the Bridge of Sighs itself
* The Bridge of Sighs during maintenance
* John Singer Sargent watercolor
* The Bridge of Sighs seen from Ponte della Canonica
* Lateral view from Doge's Palace
* Venice, the Bridge of Sighs by J.M.W. Turner, 1840
Other bridges called the Bridge of Sighs:
* Bridge of Sighs, Oxford, England
* Bridge of Sighs, Cambridge, England
# McKim Mitchell

McKim William Mitchell (born March 31, 1954) is a former American politician, who served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1998 to 2004. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Cheshire County, and served on the House Judiciary and Finance committees.
Openly gay, he served as a cochair of the New Hampshire chapter of the Stonewall Democrats. When the General Court debated legislation in 2004 to ban same-sex marriage in New Hampshire, Mitchell spoke against the legislation by telling about his rejection by his parents and brother, who had not invited him to spend a family holiday with them in over 25 years despite living on the same road.
In the 2004 election, Mitchell ran for a seat in the New Hampshire State Senate, against incumbent Thomas R. Eaton in Senate District 10. He narrowly lost that election, and subsequently opened a sawmill business in Chesterfield.
# Maunie, Illinois

Maunie is a village in White County, Illinois, United States. The population was 177 at the 2000 census.

## History

The village name is a portmanteau of the first names of Maude Sheridan and Jennie Pumphrey, wives of two early settlers (John Pumphrey and G.S. Sheridan). A post office was established at Maunie in 1893. The village incorporated in 1901.
On January 18, 1929, at 11.20 a.m., a tornado hit Maunie, killing two school children.

## Geography

Maunie is located at 38°2′8″N 88°2′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.03556°N 88.04667°W﻿ / 38.03556; -88.04667 (38.035493, -88.046617). The village lies in eastern Illinois along Wabash River, which marks the Illinois-Indiana state line.
According to the 2010 census, Maunie has a total area of 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 177 people, 77 households, and 48 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,096.2 inhabitants per square mile (423.2/km$^2$). There were 98 housing units at an average density of 607.0 per square mile (234.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 94.35% White, 1.69% African American, 1.13% Native American, 0.56% Asian, and 2.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 77 households, out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $15,500, and the median income for a family was $19,375. Males had a median income of $22,143 versus $15,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $10,165. About 20.4% of families and 26.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 46.7% of those 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Carmi-White County Community Unit School District 5. The district's comprehensive high school is Carmi-White County High School.
# Miss World 1961

Miss World 1961 was the 11th edition of the Miss World pageant, held on 9 November 1961 at the Lyceum Ballroom in London, United Kingdom. The winner was Rosemarie Frankland of United Kingdom. She was crowned by Bob Hope. Frankland also was a first runner-up at Miss Universe 1961, representing Wales.

## Results

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss World 1961 | United Kingdom – Rosemarie Frankland |
| 1st runner-up | Republic of China – Grace Li Shiu-ying |
| 2nd runner-up | Spain – Carmen Cervera |
| 3rd runner-up | France – Michèle Wargnier |
| 4th runner-up | Denmark – Inge Jörgensen |
| Top 7 | New Zealand – Leone Mary Main  United States – Jo Ann Odum |
| Top 15 | Argentina – Susana Julia Pardal  Austria – Hella Wolfsgrubej  Finland – Ritva Tuulikki Wächter  Germany – Romy März  Ireland – Olive Ursula White  Japan – Chie Murakami  South Africa – Yvonne Brenda Hulley  Turkey – Güler Samuray |

## Contestants

* Argentina – Susana Julia Pardal
* Austria – Hella Wolfsgrubej
* Belgium – Jacqueline Oroi
* Bolivia – Nancy Cortez Justiniano
* Brazil – Alda Maria Coutinho de Moraes
* Ceylon – Sushila Perera
* Cyprus – Andreava Polydorou
* Denmark – Inge Jörgensen
* Ecuador – Magdalena Dávila Varela
* Finland – Ritva Tuulikki Wächter
* France – Michèle Wargnier
* Germany – Romy März
* Greece – Efstathia Karaiskaki
* Holland – Rita van Zuiden
* Iceland – Jóhanna Kolbrún Kristjánsdóttir
* India – Veronica Leonora Torcato
* Ireland – Olive Ursula White
* Israel – Er'ela Hod
* Italy – Franca Cattaneo
* Japan – Chie Murakami
* Korea – Hyun Chang-ae
* Lebanon – Leila Antaki
* Luxembourg – Vicky Schoos
* Madagascar – Jeanne Rakatomahanina
* New Zealand – Leone Mary Main
* Nicaragua – Thelma Arana
* Rhodesia – Angela Joyce Moorcroft
* South Africa – Yvonne Brenda Hulley
* Spain – María del Carmen Cervera Fernández
* Suriname – Kitty Essed
* Sweden – Ingrid Margareta Lundquist
* China – Grace Li Shiu-Ying
* Turkey – Güler Samuray
* United Kingdom – Rosemarie Frankland †
* Uruguay – Roma Spadachinni Aguerre
* United States – Jo Ann Odum
* Venezuela – Bexy Romero Tosta
# Lore Wissmann

Lore Wissmann (22 June 1922 – 25 December 2007) was a German operatic soprano.

## Life

Wissmann was born in Neckartailfingen. After studying at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart, Wissmann made her debut in 1942 at the State Opera there, of which she was a member for over thirty years.
There, she sang all the important lyrical parts, including Minnie in La fanciulla del West, Liù in Turandot, Marie in The Bartered Bride as well as Manon in Manon Lescaut and also took part in numerous premieres and first performances, among others by Hindemith, Stravinsky and Orff.
She gave guest performances at all leading opera houses in Europe. At the Bayreuth premiere cast of Parsifal, she sang parts from Das Rheingold and Eva in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1956). She was married with the tenor Wolfgang Windgassen (1914–1974).
Wissmann died in Uffing am Staffelsee at the age of 85. She rests beside her husband Wolfgang Windgassen at the Waldfriedhof Stuttgart.
# Beppu Rakutenchi Cable Line

The Beppu Rakutenchi Cable Line (別府ラクテンチケーブル線, Beppu Rakutenchi Kēburu-sen) is a Japanese funicular line in Beppu, Ōita. The line opened in 1929 as a gateway to Beppu Rakutenchi amusement park on Mount Tateishi. Although the line is legally considered as a public transit, not an attraction ride, riders have to pay the amusement park admission fee to take the funicular line. Local residents in Otobaru, the settlement on the mountain, are allowed to ride the line without the fee. The line is unique in the country as it is operated by Okamoto MFG (岡本製作所, Okamoto Seisakujo), an amusement ride maker.

## Basic data

* Distance: 0.3 km or 0.19 mi
* System: Single track with two cars
* Gauge: 1,067 mm or 3 ft 6 in
* Stations: 2
* Vertical interval: 122 m or 400 ft
* Maximum gradient: 558 ‰ or 55.8 %

## Business changes

In July 2008, Okamoto announced that it would close the park as of the end of August 2008 if it could not find a successor. One of the reasons of the setback was that it failed to invite a Chinese circus team with two pandas because of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. In August, it was reported that Okamoto fortunately found a buyer for the park: Kyūshū Kankō Hōmu, a real estate company in Ōita. However, talks between the companies broke down in October 2008 and the park closed on November 30, 2008.
The park and funicular resumed business on July 18, 2009.
# Indonesians in Japan

Indonesians in Japan (在日インドネシア人, Zainichi Indoneshiajin, Indonesian: orang Indonesia di Jepang) form Japan's largest immigrant group from a Muslim-majority country. As of June 2024, Japanese government figures recorded 173,813 legal residents of Indonesian nationality.

## Demography and distribution

Indonesians in Japan tend to be younger than other Muslim migrants; 64.5% of legal residents are recorded to be between 20 and 30 years old, whereas the majority of the other large Muslim migrant groups (Iranians, Bangladeshis, and Pakistanis) are between 30 and 40 years old. 37% of legal residents live in the Kantō region, a much smaller proportion than for other Muslim migrants; that includes 2,175 people in Tokyo itself, 1,236 in Saitama, 1,204 in Ibaraki, 1,002 in Kanagawa, 845 in Chiba, 519 in Gunma, and 244 in Tochigi. The Keihanshin area and the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area, each have roughly 10% of Japan's Indonesian population; a further 6% can be found in both Nagano Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture. The remainder are scattered throughout the other prefectures, with between 30 and 500 in each one.
Since 1998 the chief of a factory association in Oarai has invited Japanese descendants and migrants from North Sulawesi to work for seafood industries. A majority of the Indonesians inhabitants were later arrested for being undocumented.

## Education

The Tokyo Republic of Indonesia School, an Indonesian international school, is in Tokyo.

## Business and employment

Some Indonesians in Japan run used car export businesses. This trend was believed to have begun in the late 1970s, when one Indonesian working in Japan sent a car back to his homeland. The potential for doing business in used cars also attracted more Indonesians to come to Japan in the 1990s.

## Notable people

* Ricky Yacobi
* Ken Soetanto - inventor of the Soetanto Effect
* Hana Kimura
* Dewi Sukarno - Wife of Sukarno
* Hary Gunarto - Professor - Scientist/Engineer
* Moona Hoshinova - streamer/idol/singer under Japanese entertainment industry Hololive
* Kobo Kanaeru - streamer/idol/singer under Japanese Entertainment industry Hololive