OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Gadsden Times

The Gadsden Times is a daily newspaper serving Gadsden, Alabama, and the surrounding area in northeastern Alabama.
The Times was owned by Halifax Media Group. Before that, the newspaper was a member of the New York Times Regional Media Group, a subsidiary of the New York Times Company, through the corporate entity of NYT Holdings, Inc., an Alabama corporation. The New York Times Company acquired the Times in 1985 from the Public Welfare Foundation, a charitable entity. The Times had been donated to that foundation by its owner Edward Marsh, along with other newspapers he owned, before his death in 1964.
In 2015, Halifax was acquired by New Media Investment Group, and in November 2019, New Media amalgamated with Gannett.
Of the 25 daily newspapers published in Alabama, the Times has the ninth highest daily circulation.
The Times has received several awards over the years from area journalistic groups, such as the Alabama Press Association, the Alabama Sports Writers Association, and the Alabama Associated Press Managing Editors.
The Times website provides local news coverage, as well as local forum and lifestyle pages. In addition to its editorial offices in Gadsden, the Times maintains a state capital bureau in Montgomery.
# A State of Trance 2011

A State of Trance 2011 is the eighth compilation album in the A State of Trance compilation series mixed and compiled by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It was released on 18 March 2011 by Armada Music and Avex Asia.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 10 |
| Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico) | 24 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Uthred of Boldon

Uthred or Uhtred of Boldon (also spelled Owtred; c. 1320 – 28 January 1397) was an English Benedictine monk, theologian and writer, born at Boldon, North Durham; he died at Finchale Abbey.

## Life

Uhtred joined the Benedictine community of Durham Abbey about 1332 and was sent to London in 1337. Three years later he entered Durham College, Oxford, a house which the Durham Benedictines had established at Oxford for those of their members who pursued their studies at the University of Oxford. He was graduated there as licentiate in 1352 and as doctor in 1357. During the succeeding ten years, and even previously, he took part in numerous disputations at Oxford University, many of which were directed against members of the mendicant orders. It is on this account that John Bale wrongly designates him as a supporter of John Wycliffe.
In 1367 Uhtred became prior of Finchale Abbey, a position to which he was appointed three other times, in 1379, 1386, and 1392. In 1368 and in 1381 he served as subprior at Durham Abbey. Along with Wycliffe he was one of the delegates sent by King Edward III to the papal representatives at Bruges in 1374, with the purpose of reaching an agreement concerning the vexed question of canonical provision in England.
According to the Eulogium Historiarum, Uthred represented Durham Abbey at a 1374 council in Westminster held by Edward, Prince of Wales. Historians including James Tait and Aubrey Gwynn have questioned whether such a council actually took place, although Jeremy Catto argues for its plausibility. As described in the Eulogium, the council was held for the purpose of determining whether the king was obliged to recognize the papal suzerainty which had been granted to Innocent III by King John. Uthred is depicted as initially defending the pope's right of overlordship, but changing his vote on the next day to follow that of the council.

## Works

Uhtred's writings included:
* De substantialibus regulae monachalis, preserved in the Durham Cathedral Library;
* Contra querelas Fratrum, written about 1390, extant in the British Library; and
* a Latin translation of the Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius, also preserved in the British Library.
# George Washington Toland

George Washington Toland (February 8, 1796 – January 30, 1869) was an American politician who served as a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1837 to 1843. He served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1832 to 1833, and as a Whig member in 1844. He served as a National Republican member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the 1st district from 1834 to 1835 and as a Democrat from 1835 to 1837.

## Early life and education

Toland was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father was Henry Toland of Germantown. He attended the common schools, and graduated from Princeton College in 1816. He read law and was admitted to the bar in 1819.

## Career

He worked in the insurance business. He served as school director in Philadelphia from 1826 to 1830, as a member and treasurer of the Pennsylvania Institute of the Deaf and Dumb in 1828, as director of the Mechanic's Bank of Philadelphia from 1831 to 1832, and as director of the Philadelphia Board of Trade.
He served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1832 and 1833. He was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district and served as a National Republican from 1833 to 1835 and as a Democrat from 1835 to 1837.
Toland was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh Congresses.
He served again as a Whig member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1844. He worked as a director of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company from 1847 to 1849.
He died on January 30, 1869, in Philadelphia and was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery.
# Qazvin railway station

Qazvin railway station (Persian: ايستگاه راه آهن قزوین, romanized: Istgah-e Rah Ahan-e Qazvin) is located in Qazvin, Qazvin Province, Iran. The station is owned by IRI Railway.

## Service summary

| Preceding station | Tehran Commuter Railways | Tehran Commuter Railways | Tehran Commuter Railways | Following station |
| Abyektowards Tehran | | Tehran - Hashtgerd - Qazvin | | Terminus |
| Abyektowards Tehran | | Tehran - Hashtgerd - Qazvin | | TakestanTerminus |
| Preceding station | IRI Railways | IRI Railways | IRI Railways | Following station |
| Terminus | | Qazvin - MashhadInterRegio-Express Service | | Tehrantowards Mashhad |
| Zanjantowards Tabriz | | Tabriz - MashhadInterRegio Service | | Hashtgerdtowards Mashhad |
| TehranTerminus | | Tehran - MahabadInterRegio Service | | Takestantowards Mahabad |
| TehranTerminus | | Tehran - MaraghehInterRegio Service | | Takestantowards Maragheh |
| Hashtgerdtowards Tehran | | Tehran - MianehInterRegio Service | | Takestantowards Mianeh |
| Karajtowards Tehran | | Tehran - RashtInterRegio Service | | RashtTerminus |
| TehranTerminus | | Tehran - TabrizInterRegio Service | | Takestantowards Tabriz |
# John Joyce Russell

John Joyce Russell (December 1, 1897 – March 17, 1993) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 1958 to 1973. He previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Charleston in South Carolina from 1950 to 1958.

## Biography
### Early life

John Russell was born on December 1, 1897, in Baltimore, Maryland, to John and Mary (née Joyce) Russell. John Russell attended Calvert Hall College High School and Loyola High School, both in Towson, Maryland.
From 1912 to 1917, he studied at St. Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland. Russell earned his Master of Arts degree from St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore in 1919, and a Doctor of Sacred Theology degree from the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome in 1923. Russell was a schoolmate of the seminarian Francis J. Parater, now a servant of god.

### Priesthood

John Russell was ordained to the priesthood in Rome by Bishop William Russell, his relative, for the Archdiocese of Baltimore on July 8, 1923. Following his return to Baltimore, John Russell served as a curate at St. Martin Parish in Baltimore from 1923 to 1937. He also served as diocesan director of Catholic Big Brothers and of the Holy Name Societies from 1927 to 1946). From 1929 to 1946, he was diocesan director of the Catholic Evidence Guild.
Russell served as pastor of St. Ursula Paris in Baltimore from 1937 to 1946, and was named a domestic prelate by the Vatican in 1945. Russell then served as pastor of St. Patrick Parish in Washington, D.C. from 1946 to 1948 and as diocesan director of Catholic Charities (1946–1950). From 1948 to 1950, he was pastor of the Church of the Nativity.

### Bishop of Charleston

On January 28, 1950, Russell was appointed bishop of Charleston by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on March 14, 1950, from Archbishop Amleto Cicognani, with Archbishop Patrick O'Boyle and Bishop John Michael McNamara serving as co-consecrators.

### Bishop of Richmond

Russell was named the as the tenth bishop of Richmond by Pius XII on July 3, 1958; he was installed on September 30, 1958. From 1962 to 1965, Russell attended the Second Vatican Council in Rome. In implementing the Council's reforms, Russell established a diocesan Commission on Ecumenical Affairs in 1963, and a diocesan pastoral council and a council of priests in 1966. A champion of civil rights, he had the parents of prospective students for Richmond's Catholic schools be interviewed for signs of racism.

### Death and legacy

Russell's resignation as bishop of Richmond was accepted by Pope Paul VI on April 28, 1973. John Russell died on March 17, 1993, at St. Joseph's Home in Richmond at age 95.
# Aeroflot Flight 521

Aeroflot Flight 521 was a scheduled passenger flight from Sheremetyevo International Airport to Dubai International Airport that, on 21 September 2001, belly landed at Dubai after the crew members forgot to activate the landing gear circuit breaker. All 322 on board survived.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was an Ilyushin Il-86 (registration RA-86074, serial number 51483205041). It first flew and also entered service in 1985. By the time of the accident, it had logged 23,711 flight hours with 7,132 pressurization cycles.
The crew consisted of four pilots and 11 flight attendants:
* Captain V. I. Ivochkin with 16,501 flight hours, of which 6,080 hours were on the Il-86
* First officer S. K. Sevastiyanov with 8,920 flight hours, of which 1,126 were on the Il-86
* Flight engineer E. A. Malinin
* Navigator S. N. Afanasyev.

## Accident

The flight from Moscow was uneventful. During the approach to Dubai, the crew switched off the landing gear circuit breaker for the flaps to be extended before landing gear extension, as this was a non-standard procedure meant to reduce noise. The flight engineer, Malinin, extended the gears, but they forgot to activate the landing gear circuit breaker before. Malinin violated the rules and did not realize the landing gears were still up.
At 20:09, Flight 521 landed at Runway 30R with the landing gears still retracted. The Il-86 skid for a few dozen metres before coming to a stop. Engine two, three, and the rear cargo compartment caught fire. The firefighters at the airport quickly extinguished the fire, and all 322 occupants were evacuated safely.

## Investigation

The Interstate Aviation Committee, Federal Air Transport Agency, Ilyushin, and Aeroflot took part in the investigation. The investigation concluded that the pilots initiated a poor approach configuration and violated several laws. The poor coordination and crew resource management contributed to the accident.

## Aftermath

Aeroflot had to pay each passenger an amount of money equivalent to 400 dollars as compensation. They also indemnified the Dubai International Airport 10 million dollars due to the airport halting operations for 13 hours as the Il-86 obstructed Runway 30R. The pilots lost their certificates, and the captain was fired.
The airframe was written off, used for parts, scrapped by 2003 and sank in the Persian Gulf.
# Stanley Sproul

Stanley E. Sproul (March 18, 1920 – May 13, 2015) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine. Sproul, a Republican, served as Mayor of Augusta, Maine from 1971 to 1974. He simultaneously represented Augusta in the Maine House of Representatives (1973–74). When not in public office, Sproul ran a law office. In 1974, Sproul sought the Republican nomination for Governor of Maine, but lost to Maine Attorney General James Erwin.
Sproul was born in 1920 in Windsor, Maine and moved to Augusta in 1932. He graduated from Cony High School in 1938 and became a pilot in the United States Navy. Sproul went to Northeastern University and then to Northeastern University School of Law. Sproul was admitted to the Maine bar.
# Anis Ayari

Anis Ayari (Arabic: أَنِيس الْعَيَّارِيّ; born February 16, 1982) is a Tunisian former footballer. He last played for Étoile du Sahel.

## Club career

Ayari debuted as a player with Stade Tunisien in March 2002, playing both defence and midfield. Ayari moved from Stade Tunisien in 2004 to Turkish club Samsunspor. He joined French first division side Lorient at the start of 2006-07 but his contract was cancelled in April 2007 by mutual consent. Later that same season he signed for Étoile du Sahel.

## International career

He was a member of the Tunisian 2004 Olympic football team, who exited in the first round, finishing third in group C, behind group and gold medal winners Argentina and runners-up Australia. He was part of the squad that won the 2004 African Cup of Nations.

## Honours

Tunisia
* Africa Cup of Nations: 2004
# Anserine

Anserine (β-alanyl-3-methylhistidine) is a dipeptide containing β-alanine and 3-methylhistidine. Anserine is a derivative of carnosine, which has been methylated.
Anserine has biological activities similar to those of carnosine, including buffering activity, antioxidant properties, metal ion chelation, and anti-aggregation effects. Both anserine and carnosine chelate copper. Because of its methylation, anserine is more stable in serum and resistant to degradation than carnosine. Compared with carnosine, anserine have a higher antioxidant capacity.
Anserine can be found in the skeletal muscle and brain of mammals and birds. Anserine is also found in human kidney.
The pKa of the imidazole ring of histidine, when contained in anserine, is 7.04.

## Biosynthesis

Anserine can be synthesized through methylation of carnosine, by carnosine N-methyltransferase (CARNMT1).

## Anti-inflammatory effects

High concentration of anserine reduced interstitial inflammation and alleviated Kidney Fibrosis in Type-1 diabetic mice with Carnosinase-1 knock-out on high fat diet. In another high-fat diet model, anserine treatment exhibited hypolipidemic and anti-obesity effects by inhibiting p-NF-κB p65 expression.

## Metal binding

Both anserine and carnosine bind copper and other transition metals. Chelation of transition metals is one mechanism for their antioxidant activity.
# Grand Mira North

Grand Mira North is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
# Tetu (comics)

Tetu is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Ta-Nehisi Coates and artist Brian Stelfreeze, the character first appeared in Black Panther vol. 6 #1 (April 2016). Tetu, initially motivated by a desire to punish the wealthy elite who exploited the less fortunate, formed the rebellious Wakandan group known as the People and attempted to overthrow the king of Wakanda, Black Panther. Despite this defeat, has returned numerous times, continuously gathering new allies to challenge T'Challa once again. His increasing reliance on violence led him to forge increasingly dangerous alliances, drawing in organizations like Hydra, with figures such as Baron Zemo among his collaborators.

## Development
### Concept and creation

Marvel's Donnie Lederer described Tetu as a character who has distorted his mentor's teachings into a philosophy that spreads fear and hatred among the Wakandan people. While Tetu believes he is liberating Wakanda, his actions ultimately show that he is merely replacing one "tyrant" with another.

### Publication history

Tetu debuted in Black Panther vol. 6 #1 (April 2016), created by Ta-Nehisi Coates and Brian Stelfreeze.

## Fictional character biography

Tetu is a former student of the Wakandan school Hekima Shulē who left to seek higher knowledge, becoming a shaman, ally of Zenzi, and co-leader of the rebel group known as the People. They later attempt to overthrow T'Challa as king of Wakanda before being defeated, but soon escape and form an alliance with Hydra.

## Reception

Marcos Melendez of SlashFilm described as a complex character with noble but flawed motivations, aiming to improve Wakanda and fight for the oppressed, despite his unjust methods. Melendez found Tetu would make a worthy adversary in a future Black Panther 3, bringing a morally nuanced conflict centered on rebellion and social justice.

## Powers and abilities

Tetu is a magician with the ability to manipulate nature and create portals across time and space. He possesses control over various elements, including plants, earth, and electricity.
# David B. Thompson

David Bernard Thompson (May 29, 1923 − November 24, 2013) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Charleston in South Carolina from 1990 to 1999.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Thompson was born on May 29, 1923, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His twin brother, Edward Thompson, became a priest also. He attended West Philadelphia Catholic High School for Boys in Philadelphia. After graduating in 1941, Thompson entered St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, to prepare for the priesthood. He finished at St. Charles with a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Master of Arts degree in history.

### Priesthood

Thompson was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Philadelphia on May 27, 1950, by Bishop Joseph McCormick. That same year, he moved to Washington D.C. to study at the Catholic University of America (CUA). He received a Licentiate of Canon Law from the CUA School of Canon Law.
After returning to Philadelphia in 1952, the archdiocese assigned him as a teacher and guidance counselor at St. Thomas More High School. He also took coursework at Villanova University in Philadelphia at that time. In 1957, he was named as the founding principal for Notre Dame High School in Easton, Pennsylvania.
That same year Thompson established a dance show at Notre Dame based on the popular television show American Bandstand. The Notre Dame Bandstand show featured performers such as Paul Anka, Fabian, Connie Francis and Herman's Hermits. Thompson gained the name of "Father Bandstand".
When the Vatican erected the Diocese of Allentown in 1961, Thompson was incardinated, or transferred, to the new diocese. He was named as the first chancellor of Allentown. The Vatican in 1963 elevated Thompson to the rank of domestic prelate and in 1966 Bishop Joseph McShea appointed him as vicar general.

### Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Charleston

On April 22, 1989, Thompson was appointed coadjutor bishop of Charleston by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on May 24, 1989, from Archbishop Pio Laghi, with Bishop Norbert Gaughan and Archbishop Eugene Marino serving as co-consecrators. Thompson assumed as his episcopal motto: Christi Impetus Pacis, meaning, "Working for the Peace of Christ."
Thompson automatically succeeded Bishop Ernest Unterkoefler as the eleventh bishop of Charleston upon the latter's resignation on February 22, 1990. Thompson's tenure was marked by the Synod of Charleston, which lasted from 1992 to 1995; it was the first diocesan synod held there since 1958.

### Death and legacy

Thompson resigned as bishop of Charleston on July 12, 1999. He died in Charleston on November 24, 2013, at the age of 90.
In 2024, Thompson, who served as bishop of Charleston from February 1990 to July 1999, was named in a lawsuit as someone who covered up sex abuse committed by Robert Kelly, who previously served as a priest at St. Andrew Catholic Church in Myrtle Beach, from 1990 to 1994.

## Awards

* Tree of Life award from the Jewish National Fund
* Order of the Palmetto award from the State of South Carolina
# Oklahoma Railway Museum

The Oklahoma Railway Museum is a 501(c)(3) tax exempt non-profit organization in Oklahoma City. It is self-funded through memberships, train fares, special events, donations, and grants for restoration projects. The growing membership, of approximately 210 members, has around 50 active members. Railroad operations are conducted under Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) rules, and the Museum is a member of the HeritageRail Alliance, Frontier Country Tourism, and an associate member of the Adventure District of Oklahoma City.

## Operations

The museum operates four diesel locomotives and has a full assortment of railcars. Actual train rides are done every first and third Saturday of each month from April to September, typically at 9:15 am, 11:15 am, 1:15 pm and 3:15 pm. Special annual events also occur, such as the Halloween Train, the Easter Express, and the Polar Express around Christmastime.

## Rolling stock

The museum has 10 diesel and steam locomotive engines, 10 passenger cars, numerous maintenance of way and freight equipment from many different roads. Starting October 16, 2021, they have an operating "guest" steam engine "Sadie" sn 4139 for the October train rides. She was built in 1931 at the Vulcan Iron Works in Wilkes-Barre, PA. It is slated to remain through the spring of 2022.

## Events

The Oklahoma Railway Museum hosts several events throughout the year. In addition to "Day Out With Thomas," they have a Halloween Train and Christmas Train. They have several venues to host birthday parties. Charter trains are also offered.
# Grande Greve, Nova Scotia

Grande Greve is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Richmond County.