OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Human Medicines (Coronavirus and Influenza) (Amendment) Regulations 2020

The Human Medicines (Coronavirus and Influenza) (Amendment) Regulations 2020 (SI 2020/1125) is a statutory instrument (SI) that was laid before Parliament on 16 October 2020 to make provision for the strengthening of existing regulations that allow for the temporary authorisation of the supply of unlicensed medicines, including vaccines, in response to certain public health threats, and for the expansion of the workforce able to administer the COVID-19 vaccines and influenza vaccines. Certain amendments within the instrument, regulations 3, 12 and 3, allowing for the administration of vaccines by a wider range of medically trained people such as an "occupational health vaccinator" are time-limited to 1 April 2022.
The statutory instrument also makes provision for temporary authorisations where the existing partial immunity (for registered healthcare professionals) from civil liability is extended to pharmaceutical companies in relation to temporarily authorised medicinal products.

## Regulation 174A

A new regulation (174A) has been added to Regulation 174 of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 which will provide temporary authorisation for the promotion of medicinal products, including COVID-19 vaccines, in limited forms of advertisements where permitted in campaigns "relating to the suspected or confirmed spread of pathogenic agents". The existing regulations under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 for the disapplication of certain advertising restrictions for unlicensed vaccines are expanded by these regulations to permit temporary authorisation of any medicinal products for the purposes of any campaign approved by ministers.

### Temporary authorisation of vaccine BNT162b2

On 2 December 2020, a temporary authorisation was issued under Regulation 174 of the Human Medicines Regulations 2012 (as amended by Regulation 174A) for the implementation of the first COVID-19 vaccine, the Pfizer/BioNTech (BNT162b2), to be used in the United Kingdom. The authorisation was subject to a number of conditions which fall under Regulation 174A(1) of these amending regulations. The temporary authorisation meant that a new COVID-19 vaccine could be approved by the MHRA without having to wait for the usual approval of the European Medicines Agency.
# Dulcibella

Dulcibella camanchaca is a species of amphipod crustacean discovered in the Atacama Trench, at depths of nearly 8,000 m (26,000 ft) in the South Pacific Ocean near Chile. Measuring approximately 4 cm (1.6 in) in length, this predatory amphipod is adapted to the extreme conditions of the hadal zone, making it one of the deepest-living predators identified to date.

## Taxonomy

Dulcibella camanchaca belongs to the family Eusiridae and was formally described in 2024 by marine biologists Johanna Weston and Carolina González. The genus name, Dulcibella, is derived from Dulcinea, a character in Don Quixote, consistent with a tradition of naming amphipods after literary figures. The species epithet, camanchaca, originates from an Andean word meaning "darkness," referencing its deep-sea habitat.

## Discovery

The species was discovered during a 2023 oceanographic expedition (Integrated Deep-Ocean Observing System [IDOOS]) that investigated the biodiversity of the Atacama Trench. The research team used advanced deep-sea exploration equipment to collect specimens from depths nearing 8,000 meters. Four specimens of the species were obtained. The identification of D. camanchaca as a new species was confirmed through DNA analysis and detailed morphological examination.
This discovery has contributed to the growing recognition of the Atacama Trench as a region of high biodiversity and endemism.

## Morphology and behavior

Dulcibella camanchaca is larger than most amphipods found at similar depths. It exhibits predatory behavior, using specialized appendages to capture and consume smaller crustaceans. These adaptations suggest an ecological role as an active predator in the hadal zone.

## Significance

The identification of D. camanchaca highlights the ecological importance of the Atacama Trench and the potential for further discoveries in deep-sea environments. Continued exploration of these regions may yield insights into the adaptations and biodiversity of organisms living in extreme conditions.
# List of Israeli films of 1988

A list of films produced by the Israeli film industry in 1988.

## 1988 releases
### Unknown premiere date

| Premiere | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| ? | Lool (Hebrew: לול) | Boaz Davidson and Uri Zohar | Arik Einstein, Shalom Hanoch, Uri Zohar | Comedy | Made for TV film which combines selected skits from an early 1970s TV show of the same name |
| ? | Ha-Kayitz Shel Aviya (Hebrew: הקיץ של אביה, lit. "The Summer of Aviya") | Eli Cohen | Gila Almagor, Kaipu Cohen | Biography, Drama | Won the Silver Bear at Berlin |
| ? | Nisuim Fiktiveem (Hebrew: נישואין פיקטיביים, lit. "Marriage of Convenience") | Haim Bouzaglo | Shlomo Bar-Aba, Irit Sheleg | Drama | |
| ? | Makom L'Yad Hayam (Hebrew: מקום ליד הים, lit. "A Place by the Sea") | Raphael Rebibo | Alon Aboutboul | Drama | |
| ? | Tel Aviv-Los Angeles (Hebrew: תל אביב-לוס אנג'לס) | Shmuel Imberman | Dudu Topaz | Drama | |
| ? | Lemon Popsicle VIII (Hebrew: אסקימו לימון 8 - בלוז לקיץ) | Reinhard Schwabenitzky | Yftach Katzur, Zachi Noy, Jonathan Sagall | Comedy | Israeli-German co-production |
| ? | Melech Hasalim (Hebrew: מלך הסלים, lit. "Hoops King") | Dubi Gal | Dubi Gal | Comedy | |
| ? | Matzlema Bli Busha (Hebrew: מצלמה בלי בושה, lit. "Shameless Camera") | Yehuda Barkan | Yehuda Barkan | Comedy | |
| ? | Ha-Yanshouf (Hebrew: הינשוף, lit. "The owl") | Amnon Rubinstein | Assi Dayan, Leora Rivlin [Wikidata], Ofra Weingarten | Drama | |
| ? | Mis'chakim Ba'Horef (Hebrew: משחקים בחורף, lit. "Winter Games") | Ram Loevy | Moshe Ivgy | Drama | |
| ? | Helem Krav (Hebrew: הלם קרב, lit. "Shell shock") | Yoel Sharon | Dan Turgeman, Anat Atzmon | Drama | |
| ? | Talveh Li Et Ishteha (Hebrew: תלווה לי את אשתך, lit. "Lend Me Your Wife") | Ze'ev Revach | Ze'ev Revach, Yona Elian, Dan Toren, Aryeh Moskona | Comedy | |
| ? | El Atzmi (Hebrew: אל עצמי, lit. "On My Own") | Tamir Paul | Arik Ohana, Tehiya Danon, Roy Bar-Natan | Drama | |
| ? | Biglal Hamilkhama Hahi (Hebrew: בגלל המלחמה ההיא, "Because of That War") | Orna Ben-Dor Niv | Yehuda Poliker, Yaakov Gilad | Documentary | |

## Awards

| Ophir Award This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2010) | Wolgin Award This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2010) |
# Riley Carter Millington

Riley Carter Millington (born 1993/1994) is an English actor known for playing Kyle Slater in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in 2015–2016. He was the first trans man to play a regular transgender character in British soap history. The Independent on Sunday, in its 2015 "Rainbow List", named Millington the most influential LGBTI person in the UK, making him the first trans man to top the list. The judges stated him playing Kyle "could help trans people – even save lives – and represents a landmark cultural moment."
In January 2017, Millington appeared in TLC's Celebrity Fat Fighters series.
In 2018, marking 100 years of the end of World War One, Millington appeared as Evans in the stage adaptation by of Birdsong, a novel written by Sebastian Faulks, travelling the length and breadth of the UK with Mesh Theatre Company.

## Early life

Millington, from Stretford, studied drama at Eccles Sixth Form Centre and on the BA (Hons) Acting at the University of Central Lancashire before being cast in EastEnders. His character, Kyle, is also transgender. Millington's casting was praised by presenter Paris Lees as "the biggest thing to happen for the transgender community in Britain this decade. ... As a pop culture moment this is massive and a sign of the times."

## Personal life

Millington has been engaged to Carlene Holton since 2018.

## Filmography
### Television

| Date | Show | Role |
| 2015–2016 | EastEnders | Kyle Slater |
| 2022–2023 | Screw | Troy Walker |
# China General Aviation Flight 7552

China General Aviation Flight 7552 was a China General Aviation flight from Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport to Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport. On July 31, 1992, the Yakovlev Yak-42D overran runway 06 during takeoff and impacted an embankment at 210 kilometres per hour (110 kn; 130 mph), 420 metres (1,380 ft) from the threshold.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was manufactured by the Saratov Aviation Plant on January 2, 1992, and was delivered to China General Aviation in the same month.

## Crash

Flight GP7552 was a passenger flight from Nanking to Xiamen. There were 116 passengers and 10 crew members. At about 3:05 pm the aircraft headed for the runway 06 and, after a minute delay, started its take-off roll. The Yak-42 started to lift off the ground and began to climb, however the aircraft failed to respond to controls and slammed back down onto the runway. The takeoff was aborted and the pilots initiated an emergency braking procedure, however the aircraft was unable to stop with the remaining runway distance.
The aircraft then exited the runway, and continued rolling for on the ground 420–600 metres (1,380–1,970 ft). The aircraft then crashed into a two-meter (6.6-foot) fence, a drainage ditch and an embankment and exploded. The fuselage broke into three parts, after which a post-crash fire erupted. Part of the wreckage fell into a nearby pond. 8 of the 10 crew members and 100 of the 116 passengers died.

## Investigation

Investigators determined that the crew did not prepare the flight according to the airline's procedures and did not follow the pre-takeoff checklist. The aircraft was unable to take off because the elevator trim was set in a landing configuration.
# Alicia Iturrioz

Alicia Iturrioz Arrizabalaga (31 January 1927 – 9 September 2021) was a Spanish painter and author. She is known for her portraits, she was a portraitist for the Spanish royal family and the European aristocracy.

## Biography

Alicia Iturrioz Arrizabalaga was born 31 January 1927 in Eibar in Gipuzkoa, Spain. She was talented at making art as a child, and she went on to attend the Madrid Academy of Art at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1944.
She met her future husband in college, Ricardo Macarrón. Together they had two daughters, and she stopped painting for 20 years to raise her children. Iturrioz published a memoir after her husband died, Mi Vida con Ricardo Macarrón (2014), which recounted the couple's experiences.
When she returned to painting after raising children she continued with portraits, but added landscape and still life painting. Iturrioz died on 9 September 2021 in San Sebastián, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain.
Her work is found in public museum collections including the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, and the Museo Cristóbal Balenciaga [Wikidata]. Queen Elizabeth II of England had one of her paintings of her corgi dog in her collection.
# KBTW

KBTW (104.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting Spanish language format to the Barstow, California, area. The station is owned by Lazer Media and licensed to Lazer Licenses, LLC.
# 849

Year 849 (DCCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Summer – Battle of Ostia: A Saracen Arab fleet from Sardinia sets sail towards Rome. In response, Pope Leo IV forms a coalition of maritime Italian cities, including Naples, Amalfi and Gaeta, led by Admiral Caesar — which is assembled off the re-fortified port of Ostia — and repels the Saracen marauders. Their navy is scattered, resulting in many sunken vessels. Rome is saved from plunder and the expansion of the Aghlabids.
* Frankish forces under King Charles the Bald invade southern France, and conquer the territory of Toulouse. He appoints Fredelo as count (comté) of Toulouse, who founds the Rouergue dynasty. Aquitaine is submitted to the West Frankish Kingdom.

#### Abbasid Caliphate

* The Armenian prince Bagrat II begins a rebellion against Caliph Al-Mutawakkil, of the Abbasid Caliphate.

#### Asia

* In the Chinese capital city of Chang'an, an imperial prince is impeached during the Tang Dynasty from his position by officials at court, for erecting a building that obstructs a street in the northwesternmost ward in South Central Chang'an.
* King Pyinbya of Burma founds the city of Bagan, located in the Mandalay Region, and fortifies it with walls.

## Births

* May – Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Muslim emir (d. 907)
* Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (d. 899)
* Eric Anundsson, king of Sweden (d. 882)

## Deaths

* January 15 – Theophylact, Byzantine co-emperor (b. c.793)
* Ali ibn Muhammad, Idrisid emir of Morocco
* c. February – Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali, Muslim governor
* June – Ali ibn al-Madini, Muslim scholar (b. 778)
* c. June? – Ragenar, bishop of Amiens
* August 18 – Walafrid Strabo, Frankish theological writer
* Conaing mac Flainn, king of Brega (Ireland)
* Connagan, bishop of Clonfert (Ireland)
* Guntbold, archbishop of Rouen
* Itakh (Ītākh al-Khazarī), Muslim general
* Zhang Zhongwu, Chinese general
# Deh Kohneh-ye Emamzadeh

Deh Kohneh-ye Emamzadeh (Persian: ده كهنه امامزاده) is a village in Dudera Rural District of Rudasht District in Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 224 in 34 households, when it was in Sardasht Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 181 people in 33 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 205 people in 41 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Rudasht District. Deh Kohneh-ye Emamzadeh was transferred to Dudera Rural District created in the new district.
# Suleiman Al Abbas

Suleiman Al Abbas (Arabic: سليمان العباس) is a Syrian engineer and politician who was the minister of petroleum and mineral resources in the period 2013–2016.

## Education

Abbas holds a bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering, which he received from the Romanian University of Ploieşti in 1982. He also obtained certificates in oil well control and contract arbitration from the Arab Engineers Federation.

## Career

Abbas served as director of Al Jibseh oil fields in 1997. Then he was appointed director of planning department at the Syrian Petroleum Company in 2005. He became a board member of Al Furat Oil Company in 2008. He also served as deputy oil minister. On 9 February 2013, he was appointed minister of petroleum and mineral resources to the cabinet headed by Prime Minister Wael Al Halki in a minor cabinet reshuffle. Abbas replaced Saeed Hunedi as oil minister. His term ended in 2016.

### Sanctions

Abbas has been in the list of financial sanctions imposed by the United Kingdom against Syria since 2014 due to his alleged role in the repression of the Syrians during the civil war.
# Gedrosian campaign

The Gedrosian campaign of Cyrus the Great was a military expedition of the Achaemenids in the modern-day Balochistan region against the Hindus or Indians.

## Background

According to Herodotus, after the rise of Cyrus the Great, he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named Cyropolis which is located at Sogdia. Pliny suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near Kabul.

## Campaign

The Achaemenid Army was in great distress in the deserts of Gedrosia. In this expedition, he is said to have lost much of his army in the desert, marking a remarkable defeat and retreat of the Persians.

## Aftermath

There is no evidence of Cyrus subjugating Gedrosia, and it has been described by various historians that it was most likely under Darius the Great when this region came under Persian control. The difficulties faced by Cyrus the great were also observed during the Gedrosrian campaign of Alexander the Great.
# Roman de Rou

Roman de Rou ("Romance of Rollo") is a verse chronicle by Wace in Norman covering the history of the Dukes of Normandy from the time of Rollo of Normandy to the Battle of Tinchebray in 1106. It is a national epic of Normandy.
Following the success of his Roman de Brut, which recounted the history of the Britons, Wace was apparently commissioned by Henry II of England to write a similar account of the origins of the Normans and their conquest of England. Wace abandons his tale before bringing it up to date. He tells the reader in the final lines of Part III, that the king had entrusted the same task to a Maistre Beneeit (believed to be Benoît de Sainte-More).
The work was started in the year 1160, and Wace seems to have performed his last revisions in the mid-1170s.

## Composition

The work consists of:
* a 315-line account of the Dukes in reverse chronological order known as the Chronique Ascendante. This is believed by some scholars not to be an original part of the Rou, but a separate work by Wace.
* a 4,425-line section in alexandrines known as Part II
* an 11,440-line section in octosyllables known as Part III
A 750-line section known as Le Romaunz de Rou et des dus de Normendie appended in some editions appears to be an early draf that was, abandoned and later reworked into the final redaction.

## Sources

Wace used as sources for his history of the Dukes of Normandy:
* Gesta Normannorum Ducum
* De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum by Dudo of Saint-Quentin
* Gesta Guillelmi by William of Poitiers
* Gesta regum Anglorum by William of Malmesbury
* Brevis relatio de Guillelmo nobilissimo comtie Normannorum
* oral tradition, including information from his father, and his own eyewitness
# Kadıncık 1 hydroelectric power plant

Kadıncık 1 hydroelectric plant (Turkish: Kadıncık 1 Hidroelektrik Santrali or shortly Kadıncık 1 HES), is a privately owned hydroelectric power station located in Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Geography

The plant is in the southern slopes of the Toros Mountains and on Kadıncık River, a tributary of Berdan River. The nearest village is Meşelik. Administratively, Kadıncık 1 is in Çamlıyayla ilçe (district) of Mersin Province at 37°05′12″N 34°47′23″E﻿ / ﻿37.08667°N 34.78972°E﻿ / 37.08667; 34.78972. Its distance to Tarsus is 28 kilometres (17 mi) and to Mersin is 58 kilometres (36 mi). The average altitude of the reservoir is about 409 metres (1,342 ft) .

## History

The plant was put into service in 1971. In 2016, within the privatization program Kadıncık 1 plant together with Kadıncık 2 plant was purchased by İbrahim Çeçen Holding for ₺ 864.1 million (where $1 = 2.887 TL) in 2016.

## Technical characteristics

The installed power is 2 x 35 MW. The annual energy capacity is 315 GWh. If this energy is used solely in homes; it is equivalent to the average consumption of 74,977 households. Kadıncık is the third highest energy producer in Mersin Province.
# Sony Pictures Classics

Sony Pictures Classics Inc. is an American independent film production and distribution company that is a division of Sony Pictures. It was founded in 1992 by former Orion Classics heads Michael Barker, Tom Bernard and Marcie Bloom. It distributes, produces and acquires specialty films such as documentaries, independent and arthouse films in the United States and internationally. As of 2015, Barker and Bernard are co-presidents of the division, which is a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA).

## History

Sony Pictures Classics (SPC) was formed in 1992 by Michael Barker, Tom Bernard and Marcie Bloom, and set up as an autonomous division of Sony Pictures to produce, acquire and/or distribute independent films from the United States and internationally.
It has released films that have won 37 Academy Awards and received 155 nominations, including Best Picture nominations for I’m Still Here, The Father, Call Me By Your Name, Whiplash, Amour, Midnight in Paris, An Education, Capote, Howards End, and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
SPC has a history of making reasonable investments for small films, and getting a decent return. It has a history of not overspending. Its largest commercial success of the 2010s is Woody Allen's Midnight in Paris (2011), which grossed over $56 million in the U.S., becoming Allen's highest-grossing film ever in the United States.
SPC has been a pioneer in theatrical distribution. In 2001 championed the Chinese-language film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which earned the most Oscar nominations ever for a non-English-language film, and win the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film and a Golden Globe in 2001. The film earned over $213 million worldwide on a $17 million budget, including $128 million in the U.S. as a Sony Pictures Classics release.
In 2006, SPC promoted The Lives of Others to an Oscar and BAFTA, after it was rejected by the Cannes, Berlin, Venice and New York Film Festivals.
SPC occasionally agrees to release films for Sony's other film divisions; however, under its structure within Sony, none of the other divisions (including the parent company) can force SPC to release any film it does not want to release.
# Ministry of Ecological Transition (Italy)

The Ministry of Ecological Transition is a department of the Italian government. Replacing the ministry of Land Sea and Forests it was formed in 2021 by the Draghi Cabinet, and replaced the Ministry of the Environment.

## Ministers

The ministry is led by the Italian Minister of the Environment.
Ilaria Fontana is Undersecretary of State.
# 100000 (disambiguation)

100,00
0, 100000, 10,0000, 1,00000, 1E5, 10$^5$, hundred thousand, ten myriad may refer to:
* Project 100,000, a Vietnam-era US Army recruiting program
* 100,000 AD
# Beth Israel Synagogue (Roanoke, Virginia)

Beth Israel Synagogue (Hebrew: בית ישראל) is a Conservative synagogue located at 920 Franklin Road in Roanoke, Virginia, in the United States. The synagogue was founded in 1900, and as of 2009, it had a membership of approximately 160 families and individuals.
The 1925 building, designed by Frye and Stone, combines Classical Revival features in an unusual and rather severe design. A two-story Ionic portico, with an entablature, is engaged with and centered on the stepped gabled and parapeted façade. Doors and windows occupy each of the bays between the columns. A small Star of David occupies the gable.
In 2007 the synagogue completed an expansion and renovation of its building, carefully planned so that the original facade, part of Roanoke's Old Southwest historic district, was unaltered.
Rabbi Fabian Werbin commenced in 2008.