OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC

Southern Pacific Terminal Co. v. ICC, 219 U.S. 498 (1911), was a United States Supreme Court decision that held that while normally, in order for the court to hear a case, there must still be a controversy outstanding, when the issue was such that it would be of short duration, and would most likely become moot before appellate review could take place, and that the issue was likely to reoccur, then the court could hear the issue.

## Issue

A division of the Southern Pacific Railroad was aiding a cottonseed exporter in the Port of Galveston by negotiating discount wharf fees on his behalf in exchange for requiring farmers to haul the crop exclusively in Southern Pacific railcars. When the Interstate Commerce Commission challenged the arrangement as anti-competitive, the contract was terminated but the ICC felt similar product tying would reoccur once the case was dismissed as moot.

## The court's decision

The court referred to this condition as,
   The case is not moot where interests of a public character are asserted by the Government under conditions that may be immediately repeated, merely because the particular order involved has expired... The rule that this court will only determine actual controversies, and will dismiss if events have transpired pending appeal which render it impossible to grant the appellant effectual relief does not apply to an appeal involving [a government] order .. merely because that order has expired. Such orders are usually continuing and capable of repetition, and their consideration, and the determination of the right of the Government and the carriers to redress, should not be defeated on account of the shortness of their term.
This condition, known as "capable of repetition, yet evading review," has allowed the court to take cases which it otherwise would be unable to decide upon, because the appellant would otherwise have no grounds to appeal. This issue has become important in a number of areas including First Amendment cases involving press coverage of trials, and to statutes involving abortion.
# Jared Brossett

Jared Christopher Brossett (born October 1982) was a member of the New Orleans City Council from February 2014 to January 2022 representing District D. He served as Chair of the New Orleans City Council's Budget, Audit and Board of Review Committee. He also served on the Transportation, Utilities, Government Affairs, Economic Development and Special Projects, and Community Development committees.
Council member Brossett is also a member of the Louisiana Super Region Rail Authority and was appointed by Governor John Bel Edwards to the Task Force on Transportation and Infrastructure Investment.

## Biography

Brossett is the son of Brenda M. Brossett and Elery Michael Brossett. He graduated from McDonogh 35 Senior High School in New Orleans and holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Xavier University of Louisiana. He is a member of the Orleans Parish Democratic Executive Committee.

### Career

Brossett was formerly a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, where he represented District 97 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was first elected in May 2009 during a special election. During his years in the legislature, he was Chairperson of the Select Committee on Hurricane Recovery, where he worked to uncover the corruption and mismanagement of the state-run Katrina Recovery programs. Brossett also served on the Appropriations; House and Governmental Affairs; Municipal, Parochial, and Cultural Affairs; and Homeland Security committees.
Brossett was succeeded in the House by another Democrat, Joseph Bouie, Jr., a retired professor and administrator at Southern University at New Orleans. Coincidentally, Bouie had run unsuccessfully against Brossett for the City Council just a few months earlier.

#### Drunk driving

On May 14, 2006, Brossett was arrested on charges of drunk driving in Miami Beach, FL. At the time he was an aide to then-City Councilwoman Cynthia Hedge Morrell. He later pled no contest to a charge of reckless driving.
On June 14, 2020, Brossett was again arrested under suspicion of a DWI in New Orleans, LA after crashing a city-owned vehicle. On June 15, Brossett announced he would seek substance abuse treatment, but was seen back at work as the City Councilmember for District D within a week of this date. On August 10, Brossett entered a "not guilty" plea to the charges against him.
On October 18, 2021, amid a run for the city council's at-large seat, Brossett was arrested again for suspected DWI.
* United States
* Politics
# Regionalist League of Catalonia

Regionalist League of Catalonia (Catalan: Lliga Regionalista de Catalunya, IPA:; 1901–1936) was a right wing political party of Catalonia, Spain. It had a Catalanist, conservative, and monarchic ideology. Notable members of the party were Enric Prat de la Riba, Francesc Cambó, Agustí Riera i Pau, Joan Ventosa and Ramon d'Abadal i Calderó.
The League's press organ was the La Veu de Catalunya newspaper (1899–1936).

## History

The Regionalist League began with the merger of two political groups, the Unió Regionalista and the Centre Nacional Català (a breakaway group from the Unió Catalanista), thanks to the triumph of the "four presidents" candidacy in 1901. This candidacy was formed by Sebastià Torres, Albert Rusiñol, Bartomeu Robert and Lluís Domènech i Montaner. Between 1901 and 1923, with few exceptions, it was the dominant catalanist political party. In 1914, it gained the creation of the first common administration of Catalonia since 1833, the Commonwealth of Catalonia (Mancomunitat de Catalunya), led by Enric Prat de la Riba and Josep Puig i Cadafalch, both from the Lliga.
After the Republic was established in 1931, and despite the loss of its hegemony to the new left-wing nationalist party Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), the Lliga accepted the new government, supported the first Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia and changed its name to Lliga Catalana (Catalan League). After the restoration of the Catalan Government in 1936, the Lliga moved to more centrist positions, abandoning many of the parliamentary rhetoric against the Catalan left and accepting the Republic as the form of government of Spain.
Although the Lliga did not support the rebellion of general Francisco Franco in Morocco in 1936, many of its activists collaborated with Franco's cause. It was dissolved during the confusion of the Spanish Civil War.
# Rivington School

Rivington School was an art group that emerged from the East Village art scene in the 1980s in New York City. Many of the artists of the Rivington School were involved in welding and forging sculptures, performance art or street art.
The group, that was started in 1983 by early founder "Cowboy" Ray Kelly, named themselves after an abandoned public school house building located on Rivington Street. The school was located near the art clubs No Se No and A's where many artists would meet and where many music and poetry performances were held.
The group is most noted for "massive junk sculpture installations on the Lower East Side," and other forms of metal public sculpture. Also a group of women artists have organized themselves as W.A.R.S. (Women Artists of the Rivington School).

## Sculpture Gardens

Many public and guerilla sculpture spaces emerged from the Rivington School, most notably the Rivington Sculpture Garden, originally constructed on Rivington Street near Forsyth Street. Due to the non-permitted nature of the work, the Rivington Sculpture Garden was regularly knocked down by the city. Eventually it found a home at 6th Street, between Avenue B and Avenue C; and the Corragio Studio, more commonly known as "2B" or "The Garage", started by another early founder of the movement, Linus Coraggio. The name "2B" refers to its location at 2nd Street and Avenue B in the East Village of New York City, on which a condominium building now stands. The construction and destruction of the Rivington Sculpture Garden was documented by Monty Cantsin (aka Istvan Kantor) on the super8film ANTI CREDO.

## Early artists

Among the early artists of the Rivington School were Toyo Tsuchiya, Monty Cantsin (aka Istvan Kantor), Shalom Neuman, Paolo Buggiani, Jacek Tylicki, Linus Coraggio, and Ena Paul Kostabi.
# Isaiah Morris

Isaiah Butch Morris (born April 2, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player. Morris played 25 games for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the 1992-93 season. He played college basketball for San Jacinto College and the Arkansas Razorbacks.

## Professional career

Morris played two seasons with the University of Arkansas before being selected by the Miami Heat in the 2nd round (10th pick, 37th overall) of the 1992 NBA draft. Morris played 25 games for the Detroit Pistons in the 1992-93 NBA season, averaging 2.2 points per game.
A six-foot, eight-inch tall forward, Morris then moved overseas for most of the remainder of his career, playing in Venezuela, Spain, Uruguay, Poland, Yugoslavia (with Red Star Belgrade), Russia, Dominican Republic, Greece, Cyprus and Puerto Rico. He returned to Arkansas to play for the Arkansas Aeros of the ABA in the 2006–07 season.
Morris was represented in his Basketball career by Gary Ebert.
# Trinity Episcopal Church (Mobile, Alabama)

Trinity Episcopal Church is a historic church in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It was the first large Gothic Revival church built in Alabama. The building was designed by architects Frank Wills and Henry Dudley.

## History

Trinity Episcopal Church was established in 1845, as the second Episcopal congregation in Mobile. Christ Church Cathedral was the first. The cornerstone for the building was placed on April 8, 1853. A yellow fever outbreak swept through the city in that year and the church's register shows that the rector conducted 49 funerals in September 1853. This appears to have delayed construction, but the building was finally completed in 1857. It was located at the corner of St. Anthony and Jackson Streets until it was moved to Dauphin Street in 1945.
Hurricane Frederic damaged the building in 1979. It removed a portion of the roofing, broke windows, and damaged the spire. All of this damage was repaired, with steel reinforcement added to the rebuilt spire.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It was nominated for National Historic Landmark designation, but did not obtain this status due to the building having been moved.
The church building was renovated in 2010. On Christmas Day 2012 it suffered major damage from an EF2 tornado that took a path through the city. The main sanctuary lost over a third of its roof, the front gable-end wall of the parish hall collapsed, and other structural damage was caused by the storm.

## Architecture

Trinity Episcopal Church is Gothic Revival, in a Middle Pointed style inspired by 14th century English architecture. The church is built in brick and is an aisled nave-and-chancel structure with a monumental bell tower. This church served to inspire the rector of the Episcopal Church of the Nativity in Huntsville to hire Frank Wills to design a sanctuary for his congregation. The designs for both churches are very similar.
# Maxine Penas

Maxine Marilyn Penas (née Sluka) (October 6, 1946 – December 29, 2008) was an American politician and educator.
Born in Roseau, Minnesota, Penas went to Corbett College at Mount Saint Benedict in Crookston, Minnesota. She then graduated from Saint Benedict College in 1968. She was a school teacher and farmer, and lived in Badger, Minnesota. Penas served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2001 to 2006 and was a Republican. She died in Roseau, Minnesota after suffering a stroke.
# Gary Kelly (bowls)

Gary Kelly (born 10 May 1989) is an Australian based Northern Irish international indoor and lawn bowler. He reached a career high ranking of world number 4 in August 2024.

## Bowls career
### Outdoors

He won a bronze medal in the Men's singles at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. In 2011 he won the pairs silver medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and in 2015 he won the pairs gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.
He won a silver medal for a combined Irish team with bowls pairs partner Ian McClure in the pairs at the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship.
In 2018, he was selected as part of the Northern Ireland team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland and in 2020 he was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In addition to his international successes he also won the 2007 Irish National Bowls Championships singles.
Kelly moved to Australia after the 2018 Commonwealth Games and won the delayed 2020 Australian triples title with Corey Wedlock and Brendan Aquilina at the Australian National Bowls Championships. In 2022, he competed in the men's singles (winning a silver medal) and the men's triples at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Later in 2022, he won his first title at the Australian Open and also won the singles and triples at the European Bowls Championships.
In 2023, he was selected as part of the team to represent Ireland at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. He participated in the men's singles and the men's pairs events. In the pairs with Adam McKeown, they topped their group before going on to win the gold medal, defeating Australia in the final. One week later, in the singles he went on to win the silver medal after losing the final to Ryan Bester. Later in October, Kelly won the Australian Nationals pairs title with Corey Wedlock.
In 2024, Kelly won the Australian Open fours title with Peter Taylor, Ray Pearse and Carl Healey, it was Kelly's second Australian Open title.

### Indoors

His first major success indoors came in 2019 after he defeated Brendan Aquilina in the final of the World Cup Singles.
He was part of the winning trio that won the inaugural Ultimate Bowls Championship in April 2019 winning $60,000 AUD in prize money.
# Myrtle Cain

Myrtle Agnes Cain (April 11, 1894 – February 6, 1980) was an American politician and labor activist. She served as president of the Women's Trade Union of Minneapolis and was a member of the Minnesota Farmer Labor Party. In 1923 and 1924, Cain served in the Minnesota House of Representatives. Governor Wendell Anderson named February 15, 1973 "Myrtle Cain Day." She is one of 25 women recognized on the Minnesota Woman Suffrage Memorial in Saint Paul.

## Early life

Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Irish immigrant parents, Cain went to public schools in the city and to St. Anthony's Convent.

## Career
### Union work

Cain led a strike with the Telephone Operators Union in 1918. She was also a member of the Women's Trade Union League of Minneapolis and the National Woman's Party.

### Minnesota House of Representatives

After the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified and upheld in the 1922 Supreme Court case of Leser v Garnett, Cain and three other women won seats in the Minnesota House of Representatives in the 1922 election. During Cain's single session in office (1923-1924), she co-sponsored a bill about anti-masking, which prevented Ku Klux Klan members from wearing masks or hoods in public (House File No. 138 that became Minnesota Laws of 1923, Chapter 160). This ended up being the first of fifteen similar bills to be passed in the United States.

### Post-electoral career and activism

After serving in the state house, she served on the staff of United States Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota.
In 1923, Cain advocated for passage of an Equal Rights Amendment to the Minnesota Constitution, but the effort ultimately failed. In 1973, Cain spoke at the state capitol in favor of the federal Equal Rights Amendment.

## Later life and death

Cain died in Minneapolis.
# Dave Crossman

David Crossman (born 12 February 1970), also known as Dave Crossman, is a British costume designer for film and television. He is best known for his work on Napoleon, The Batman, 1917 and Rogue One.
At the 96th Academy Awards, he was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Costume Design for the film Napoleon. His nomination was shared with Janty Yates. At the 97th Academy Awards, he was nominated for another Academy Award in the same category for the film Gladiator II. His nomination was again shared with Yates.

## Career

Crossman began his career in costume in working at the costume hire company Bermans & Nathans. After moving in to the film industry his first break came working on the film Saving Private Ryan. In the subsequent years Crossman has worked with directors ranging from Mike Leigh, Steven Spielberg, J. J. Abrams, Ridley Scott and Alfonso Cuarón. With Glyn Dillon he has co- designed two Star wars films, Rogue One and Solo, as well as co designing the Bat suit for Matt Reeves The Batman. He also worked alongside Jacqueline Durran as designer on Sam Mendes’s 1917. More recently he designed the uniforms for Ridley Scott's Napoleon, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.

## Select filmography

As costume supervisor

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2025 | Nominated | Academy Awards | Best Costume Design | Gladiator II |
| 2024 | Nominated | Academy Awards | Best Costume Design | Napoleon |
| 2024 | Won | Satellite Awards | Best Costume Design | Napoleon |
| 2024 | Nominated | British Academy Film Awards | Best Costume Design | Napoleon |
| 2024 | Nominated | Critics' Choice Movie Awards | Best Costume Design | Napoleon |
| 2024 | Nominated | Costume Designers Guild Awards | Excellence in Period Film | Napoleon |
| 2024 | Nominated | Seattle Film Critics Society Awards | Best Costume Design | Napoleon |
| 2023 | Nominated | San Diego Film Critics Society | Best Costume Design | Napoleon |
| 2022 | Won | Saturn Awards | Best Costume Design | The Batman |
| 2017 | Nominated | Saturn Awards | Best Costume Design | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
| 2017 | Nominated | Costume Designers Guild Awards | Excellence in Fantasy Film | Rogue One: A Star Wars Story |
# Ralph J. Parker

Ralph J. Parker (December 17, 1867 – December 27, 1922) was a Minnesota politician and a Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Parker was born in Frankford Township, Minnesota, to W. H. and Hannah Parker. He attended local schools before enrolling in the University of Minnesota Law School, graduating in 1890. He then moved to Spring Valley, Minnesota, where began to practice law and would live for the remainder of his life.
Parker served as county attorney for Fillmore County, Minnesota, from 1903 to 1909. He was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1914 where he served four total terms as a representative from 1915 to 1922. From 1917 to 1919 he served as speaker.
In 1922, Parker was elected as the judge for the 10th Minnesota District Court. His election was disputed by his opponent. While the dispute was being heard in court, Parker became ill and underwent surgery in Rochester, Minnesota. The dispute was dismissed and on December 22, 1922, he was sworn into office from his hospital bed. He died five days later on December 27.
# Raymond John Albrecht

Raymond John Albrecht (April 2, 1916 – July 24, 2006) was an American farmer and politician.
Albrecht was born in Penn Township, McLeod County, Minnesota. Albrecht lived with his wife and family in Brownton, Minnesota and was a dairy and grain farmer. Albrecht served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 1980 and was a Republican.

## Personal life

Albrecht was a Lutheran. He was of German descent. He married Norma Dahlke and had 5 children, Dwayne, Stanley, Donald, Diane, and Karen.
# Li Dezhu

Li Dezhu (Chinese: 李德洙; Korean: 리덕수; born November 1943) is a Chinese politician of Korean ethnicity who served as director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission from 1998 to 2008.
He was an alternate member of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a representative of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Li was born in Wangqing County, Jilin, in November 1943, during the Manchukuo. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in April 1965. After graduating from Yanbian University in 1967, he was assigned to the CCP Wangqing County Committee. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, deputy secretary of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, and president of Jilin Youth Federation in 1978. In 1983, he became party secretary of Longjing County. That same year, he rose to become governor and party secretary of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. In 1985, he was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Jilin Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. He also served as vice governor of Jilin, deputy head of the United Front Work Department, and deputy director of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission. In 1998, he was promoted to director of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, a post he kept until March 2008.
# The Hobgoblin (1924 film)

The Hobgoblin (German: Der Klabautermann) is a 1924 German silent thriller film directed by Paul Merzbach and starring Evi Eva, Wilhelm Diegelmann and Harry Hardt. In Berlin it premiered at the Marmorhaus.
The film's art direction was by Botho Hoefer.

## Cast

* Evi Eva as Marja
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as William Russell
* Harry Hardt as Holger, sein Neffe
* Kläre Grieger
* Ludwig Andersen as Kapitän Leeds
* Rolf Jäger as Francois Duval
* Hans Trautner as Dr. Fred Maclin
# Sepak takraw at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's doubles

The women's double regu sepak takraw competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon was held from 20 September to 22 September at the Bucheon Gymnasium.

## Squads

| Japan | Laos | Malaysia | Myanmar |
| Yukie Sato Sawa Aoki Chiharu Yano | Nouandam Volabouth Koy Xayavong Sonsavan Keosouliya | Nurul Izzatul Hikmah Nurul Aqirah Mat Tahir Kamisah Khamis | Kyu Kyu Thin Khin Hnin Wai Phyu Phyu Than |
| South Korea | Vietnam | | |
| Park Seon-ju Kim I-seul Lee Min-ju | Nguyễn Thị Quyên Lê Thị Tâm Dương Thị Xuyên | | |

## Results

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)

### Preliminary
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SF | SA | SD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Laos | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 2 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Japan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Semifinals |
| 3 | South Korea | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 | |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 |
| 20 Sep | 09:00 | Laos | 1–2 | South Korea | 16–21 | 21–17 | 9–21 |
| 20 Sep | 14:00 | Japan | 2–0 | South Korea | 22–20 | 21–16 | |
| 21 Sep | 09:00 | Japan | 0–2 | Laos | 19–21 | 18–21 | |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | SF | SA | SD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Myanmar | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Vietnam | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | Semifinals |
| 3 | Malaysia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 | |
| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 |
| 20 Sep | 11:00 | Vietnam | 2–0 | Malaysia | 21–14 | 21–10 |
| 20 Sep | 16:00 | Myanmar | 2–0 | Malaysia | 21–11 | 21–11 |
| 21 Sep | 11:00 | Myanmar | 2–0 | Vietnam | 21–18 | 21–11 |

### Knockout round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| 21 September | 21 September |
| Laos | 2 |
| Laos | 2 | 22 September | 22 September |
| Vietnam | 0 | 22 September | 22 September |
| Vietnam | 0 | Laos | 0 |
| 21 September | 21 September | | Laos | 0 |
| 21 September | 21 September | Myanmar | 2 |
| Myanmar | 2 | Myanmar | 2 |
| Japan | 0 | | |

#### Semifinals

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 |
| 21 Sep | 16:00 | Laos | 2–0 | Vietnam | 21–19 | 21–16 | |
| 21 Sep | 16:00 | Myanmar | 2–0 | Japan | 21–15 | 21–17 | |

#### Gold medal match

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 |
| 22 Sep | 09:30 | Laos | 0–2 | Myanmar | 16–21 | 15–21 | |