OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donegal Intermediate Hurling Championship

The Donegal Intermediate Hurling Championship (abbreviated to the Donegal IHC) is an annual hurling competition organised by the Donegal County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association since 2022 for the second tier hurling teams in County Donegal in Ireland.
In its current format, the Donegal Intermediate Championship features the four teams who don't qualify for the second stage of the Donegal SHC. These four teams play each other in a round-robin system. The top two teams in the group proceed to the intermediate final at O'Donnell Park in Letterkenny. The winner of the Donegal Intermediate Hurling Championship qualifies for the subsequent Ulster Intermediate Club Championship.
Buncrana are the title holders after defeating Carndonagh by 0–15 to 1–10 in the 2024 final.

## Teams

The four teams that qualified for the 2024 Donegal Intermediate Hurling Championship were:
| Team | Location | Colours | Titles won | Most recent title |
| An Clochán Liath | Dungloe | Red and white | 0 | — |
| Aodh Ruadh | Ballyshannon | Green and white | 0 | — |
| Buncrana | Buncrana | | 1 | 2024 |
| Carndonagh | Carndonagh | | 1 | 2023 |

## Format

Over the course of the group stage, each of the four teams plays once against the others in the group, resulting in each team being guaranteed at least three games. Two points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the group stage table by points gained, then scoring difference and then their head-to-head record. The two top-ranking teams in the group qualify for the final.
The two top-ranking teams in the group qualify for the final. The winning team are declared champions.

## Qualification for subsequent competitions

The Donegal IHC winner qualifies for the Ulster Junior Club Hurling Championship. It is the only team from County Donegal to qualify for this competition. The Donegal IHC winner enters the Ulster Junior Club Hurling Championship at the quarter-final stage.

## Results by team

| Team | Title wins | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
| Carndonagh | 1 | 2 | 2023 | 2022, 2024 |
| Seán MacCumhaills | 1 | 1 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Buncrana | 1 | 0 | 2024 | — |

## Finals listed by year

| Year | Winner | Winner | Opponent | Opponent | Winning captain | Winning manager | Venue |
| Year | Club | Score | Club | Score | Winning captain | Winning manager | Venue |
| 2022 | Seán MacCumhaills | 0–17 | Carndonagh | 1–12 | Lee Henderson | | O'Donnell Park |
| 2023 | Carndonagh | 2–12 | Seán MacCumhaills | 2-8 | | Cathal Doherty | O'Donnell Park |
| 2024 | Buncrana | 0-15 | Carndonagh | 1-10 | Conor Grant | Tommy O'Neill | O'Donnell Park |
# Rudisill v. McDonough

Rudisill v. McDonough, 601 U.S. ___ (2024), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that soldiers who accrue educational benefits under both the Montgomery and Post-9/11 GI Bills may use either one and may use them in any order.
# Darkabad, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Darkabad (Persian: درك اباد) is a village in Shahriari Rural District of Doab Samsami District in Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 43 in 11 households, when it was in Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 31 people in eight households, by which time Doab Rural District had been separated from the district in the formation of Doab Samsami District. Bidamin was transferred to Shahriari Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 100 people in 27 households.
# David Hay (engineer)

David Hay (10 April 1859 – 30 October 1938) was a British civil engineer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly associated with design of bridges and tunnels.

## Biography

Hay was born in Casterton, Westmoreland in north-west England on 10 April 1859. He worked initially as a pupil of his father and was subsequently appointed as contractor's engineer on the construction of the Great Northern and London and North Western Railway joint line from Newark to Tilton and Leicester. During 1884 and 1885 he worked on a new dock at Silloth, near Carlisle, before spending three years on widening North Eastern Railway lines in and near Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
He then became a protégé of Sir Benjamin Baker, working with him on the first Blackwall Tunnel in the 1890s, about which he wrote a paper with Maurice Fitzmaurice published by the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1897. The paper resulted in awards of Watt Medals and Telford Premiums to the authors.
With his business partner Basil Mott (in 1902, they formed a consulting engineering practice, Mott and Hay - later Mott, Hay and Anderson), Hay was involved with the design and construction of London's first deep level "tube" lines - the City and South London Railway (today part of the Northern line) and the Central London Railway (today forming the Central line between Shepherd's Bush and the City of London). Mott and Hay were internationally recognised as authorities on underground railways, being invited to write a 1905 paper for the American Society of Civil Engineers.
They were also involved with modernisation work on London bridges including Southwark Bridge and Blackfriars Bridge, the Tyne Bridge in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the first of the Mersey Tunnels, the Queensway Tunnel. In 1912, David Hay visited Australia to advise on a possible harbour crossing in Sydney.
He died at Flimwell Grange, near Hawkhurst, Kent, on 30 October 1938.
# Abutilon yellows virus

Abutilon yellows virus (AbYV (sometimes AYB) is a virus of the genus Crinivirus.
Particle lengths were measured at 800-850 nm. Partial sequencing has taken place but full sequencing was not complete as of 2008.
Criniviruses are considered a threat to crops, though less so than viruses the other whitefly transmitted virus genus Begomovirus, which are predominant in both number and effect.

## Vector

The vector is the banded-wing whitefly, Trialeurodes abutiloneus.
# Flag of the (former) Belgian province Brabant

The former Belgian province of Brabant did not have a flag that officially served as the flag of Brabant. Unofficially, however, men used a flag that was modeled as a banner after it's coat of arms. For the height-width ratio, men use both 2:3 and 1:1 (square). The flag was used from 1815 until it's dissolution in 1995
The flag consists of a yellow lion with a red tongue and nails on a black background. The lion is based on the Brabantian lion of the Duchy of Brabant, the colors of this (duchy of Brabant) flag are the insipration for the Belgian flag
The province was split on January 1st, 1995. This province split into the provinces of Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant and into the Brussels-Capital Region. They split because of the language division: Walloon Brabant speaks mainly French and Flemish Brabant speaks mainly Dutch and the Brussels-Capital Region is a mix of the 2.

## Origin of the Brabantian lion

The first Duke of Brabant who seems to have used a lion as a heraldic symbol was Godfrey the Bearded. Godfrey, then already Count of Leuven, was given the area as a fief in 1106 and used the lion in his banner. Henry I later started using this lion in his coat of arms in the twelfth century. It is not known whether the lion and the shield already had the same colours at that time. The first two sources that mention this at about the same time date from the middle of the thirteenth century and both show a gold lion on a field of sable. These are the Bigot coat of arms and the illustrated Liber Additamentorum. In the fourteenth century, as was becoming customary at the time, the nails and the tongue and throat were coloured. The coat of arms has not changed since then. However, later, during the Burgundian and Habsburg rule, controversy arose about the use of the coat of arms. The ducal crown was usually omitted, because the area was no longer independent.

## Similar flags of Brabant

* Flag of the former Belgian province of Brabant
* Flag of the gouverner (former) Belgian Province of Brabant
* Belgian flag of Brabant on the Belgian coat of arms
* Flag of Flemish Brabant (Belgian province)
* Flag of Walloon-Brabant (Belgian province)
* Flag of the Duchy of Brabant
* Flag of the Duchy of Brabant (modern version)
* (unofficial) banner of the former province
* Flag of Belgicism

## Similar coat of arms of Brabant

* Coat of arms of the former Belgian province of Brabant
* Wapen van België
* Coat of arms of Flemish Brabant (Belgian Province)
* Coat of arms of Walloon Brabant (Belgian Province)
* Coat of arms of North-Brabant (Dutch province)
* Old Coat of arms of North-Brabant (Dutch province)
* coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant
* Coat of arms of the Duchy of Brabant according to the Beyeren Armorial (before 1402)
* Coat of arms of the Duchess of Brabant, Princes Elisabeth of Belgium
* Coat of arms of the Duke of Brabant
# Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas

Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Association v. Thomas, No. 18-96, 588 U.S. 504 (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that Tennessee's two-year durational-residency requirement applicable to retail liquor store license applicants violated the Commerce Clause (Dormant Commerce Clause) and was not authorized by the Twenty-first Amendment.

## Background

The state of Tennessee imposed a series of durational-residency requirements on all people and businesses seeking to obtain or renew a license to operate a liquor store. This included a two-year durational-residency requirement for applicants of initial licenses. Total Wine & More applied to open a store in Knoxville, Tennessee which the state intended to approve based on the state Attorney General's opinion that the residency requirements were unenforceable. The trade group representing existing retailers sued the state to prevent approval.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit struck down all of the provisions as violations of the Commerce Clause. Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Association petitioned the ruling pertaining to the two-year residency requirement. Case was heard by the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Issue

Does Tennessee's two-year residency requirement for the obtaining of a liquor license violate the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution?

## Ruling

The Court applies the principle known as the "Dormant Commerce Clause" or "negative Commerce Clause" which prohibits state laws that unduly restrict interstate commerce. The Court upheld the 6th Circuit ruling, striking down the two-year provision as unconstitutional.
# Hindsboro, Illinois

Hindsboro is a village in Douglas County, Illinois, United States. The population was 275 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, Hindsboro has a total area of 0.31 square miles (0.80 km$^2$), all land.
The Illinois Midland Railroad line, connecting Terre Haute and Peoria, and passing through Paris and Decatur, opened on November 30, 1874. It ran just north of the grain elevator.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 275 people, 160 households, and 118 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,022.30 inhabitants per square mile (394.71/km$^2$). There were 140 housing units at an average density of 520.45 per square mile (200.95/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 95.64% White, 1.45% from other races, and 2.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.18% of the population.
There were 160 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.25% were married couples living together, 8.13% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.25% were non-families. 24.38% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.38% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 2.50.
The village's age distribution consisted of 19.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 72.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $58,750, and the median income for a family was $63,125. Males had a median income of $40,673 versus $26,442 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,193. About 3.4% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Media

Hindsboro is served by a weekly paper, the Oakland Independent.

## Transportation

Dial-A-Ride Public Transportation provides dial-a-ride bus transit service to the village. The nearest passenger rail service is at Mattoon station, where Amtrak operates to Chicago, Carbondale, New Orleans, and other destinations.

## Notable person

* Dick Hyde, pitcher with the Washington Senators and Baltimore Orioles
# Jiquilisco Bay

The Jiquilisco Bay Biosphere Reserve is located on the southeast Pacific coast of El Salvador, in the department of Usulután. Jiquilisco Bay's mangrove-lined inlets and bay host the largest abundance of coastal-marine birds in the El Salvador, many of which are threatened or endangered. Over 80 species of migratory birds visit the area to feed on the bay's fish, which include species such as snook, red snapper and corvina. The natural environment of Bahia Jiquilisco has recently led to an increase in eco-tourism in the area.

## Reserve status

The Bahia Jiquilisco Biosphere Reserve was declared a Ramsar site on October 31, 2005. The Reserve covers approximately 400 km2, including 50 km of coastline, and is located between the mouth of the river Lempa and the Jucuarán mountain range. The main canal leading into the bay measures over 43 km long and 3 km wide.
The Reserve contains the largest mangrove estuary in El Salvador and includes bays, canals, sandy beaches, islands, forests and a freshwater lagoon complex. Bahia Jiquilisco plays a role in the prevention of disasters (floods, earthquakes), erosion control, and soil retention. It also serves as a rookery for larval and juvenile development stages for many commercial marine species. Various small communities border the bay's waters and local people benefit from the area's high natural resource abundance. The area also hosts livestock rearing, shrimp farming and agricultural activities.

## Critical Hawksbill Sea Turtle Habitat

Bahia Jiquilisco is also one of two primary hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) nesting habitats in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The hawksbill is one of only three sea turtle species listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the World Conservation Union's (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. In the eastern Pacific Ocean, the species is extremely rare and as recently as 2007 most researchers thought hawksbills had been completely eliminated in this region of the world.
The discovery of hawksbill nesting in Bahia Jiquilisco and in Estero Padre Ramos (Nicaragua) changed the conservation outlook for this imperiled population and has provided renewed hope for recovery. Each season approximately 150-200 hawksbills emerge from the sea to nest along the shores of Bahia Jiquilisco, representing approximately 40% of all known hawksbill nesting in the entire eastern Pacific. Jiquilisco bay is not only important for hawksbill nesting, its inner channels are also critical foraging habitats species. Residence of hawksbills year-round in the estuary, which is in stark contrast to the coral reef habitats the species is known to inhabit in other regions of the world, represents a new life-history paradigm for the species. The Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative works at the site in conjunction with local community groups and non-profit organizations to research and protect hawksbills and their nests.
# Joseph G. Kennelly Jr.

Joseph G. Kennelly Jr. (August 28, 1920 – October 12, 1999) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 24th and 28th district of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Kennelly was born in Plant City, Florida. He attended the University of Florida.
In 1966, Kennelly was elected to the Florida House of Representatives. The next year, he was elected as the first representative for the newly-established 28th district. He served until 1968, when he was succeeded by Harry W. Westberry. In 1970, he was elected to represent the 24th district, succeeding Fred Schultz. He served until 1972, when he was succeeded by Ander Crenshaw.
Kennelly died on October 12, 1999, at the age of 79.
# Tomoki Kondo

Tomoki Kondo (近藤 友喜, Kondo Tomoki, born 21 March 2001) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 June 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Yokohama FC | 2021 | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Danny Kirmond

Danny Kirmond (born (1985-11-11)11 November 1985) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who last played as a second-row forward for York City Knights in the Championship. He has formerly played for England at international level.
He has played at club level for Featherstone Rovers in the RFL Championship. Kirmond has also played for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League, and on loan from Huddersfield at the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in 2010. He started his career on the wing, before moving into the pack.

## Background

Kirmond was born in Sharlston, West Yorkshire, England.
He played for the Stanley Rangers.

## Playing career
### Featherstone Rovers

Kirmond started his career at Featherstone Rovers in 2005 playing as a wing in the second-tier of British rugby league, the Championship. Unfortunately, Kirmonds début season saw the club relegated to the third tier of British rugby league. In 2007 Kirmond was the Featherstone Rovers' leading try scorer as they were promoted back to the Championship. Kirmond left the Featherstone Rovers at the end of 2007 after playing 73 times and scoring 41 tries in the three years he was at the club.

### Huddersfield Giants

In 2008, Kirmond signed for Super League side the Huddersfield Giants, where he began the transition into the forward pack playing as a second-row. In 2009 he was part of the Huddersfield Giants team that got to the Challenge Cup Final but lost 25-16 to the Warrington Wolves. In 2010, Kirmond was loaned out to Super League rivals Wakefield Trinity where he made 17 appearances and scored twice. Kirmond returned to the Huddersfield Giants in 2011 but this would be his last season after playing 55 times for the Huddersfield Giants scoring 10 times.

### Wakefield Trinity

In 2012, Kirmond signed for Wakefield Trinity after his successful loan spell two years earlier in 2010. Kirmond was named captain mid season in 2012. In 2015, Kirmond captain Trinity in the Million Pound Game against the Bradford Bulls, whom they beat to ensure their Super League status would be saved.

### York City Knights

On 3 September 2020 it was announced that Kirmond would join York City Knights for the 2021 season In addition to playing for York, Kirmond took on a role as an assistant coach during the 2023 season.
On 30 Oct 2023 he announced his retirement from professional rugby league. Following his departure from York, Kirmond was appointed as the assistant coach at Wakefield.

## International career

After an impressive start to the 2012 season at Wakefield Trinity, Kirmond was named in England's pre-season International Origin Series against the Exiles. This was his only England cap to date.
# Elliot, Angus

Elliot is a coastal hamlet in the county of Angus, Scotland, on the westernmost edge of Arbroath on the A92 road. The Elliot Water reaches the North Sea at Elliot.
In 1906 Elliot Junction station (now demolished) was the site of a major railway accident in which 22 passengers were killed.
The hamlet is served by the X7 Coastrider bus.
# United States v. Clarke

United States v. Clarke, 573 U.S. 248 (2014), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a taxpayer who wants to question Internal Revenue Service agents about their motives for issuing a summons may do so if they can point to "specific facts or circumstances plausibly raising an inference of bad faith."
# Garg (surname)

Garg is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alice Garg (born 1942), Indian educator, activist and founder of NGO BAl Rashmi society
* Ankit Garg, Indian police superintendent
* Anu Garg (born 1967), American author and speaker
* Balwant Gargi (1916-2003), Punjabi-language writer, theater director, and academic, who used the name Gargi as a self-adopted variation of Garg
* Heiner Garg (born 1966), German politician (FDP)
* Mridula Garg (born 1938), Indian writer
* Neil Garg, American chemist
* Pushpendra Kumar Garg (born 1963), Indian sportsperson in yachting
* Rajinder Garg (born 1966), Indian politician
* Ramesh Garg, dean of student and alumni affairs in IIT Ropar
* Sugandha Garg (born 1982), Indian film actress, singer and television host
* V. K. Garg, Indian education administrator working as Dean in CUPB
* Vishal Garg, Indian researcher in IT in building science
* Vishal Garg (businessman), Indian-American entrepreneur
* Zubeen Garg (born 1972), Indian singer, music director, composer, songwriter and actor
# Westville Road, Nova Scotia

Westville Road is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County. The nearest neighbouring community is Riverview, and the towns of Westville and Stellerton are each about 3 km away. The main road through the community, Westville Road, leads to the TransCanada Highway.
45°34′30″N 62°41′17″W﻿ / ﻿45.57500°N 62.68806°W﻿ / 45.57500; -62.68806﻿ (Westville Road, Nova Scotia)