OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Butcher (Australian footballer)

John Butcher (born 3 July 1991) is an Australian former professional footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was among the three Port Adelaide players drafted in the first round of the 2009 AFL Draft, where he went at pick 8.

## Professional career

Butcher is from Maffra, Victoria. As a footballer, he is known for his speed, agility, and contested marking skills, which got him nicknamed "clean hands". He impressed spectators at the AFL Draft Camp, with his speed (2.99 sec over 20 m) and repeat sprints (24.88 sec) being in the top 28 percent of all players. He kicked 40 goals for the year for Gippsland Power and Vic Country in 16 games. He was a Vic Country Under-18 representative in 2008 and 2009, including kicking three goals against Vic Metro in 2009. Butcher is an AIS-AFL Academy graduate.
Due to his injuries and training, Butcher did not make his debut until Round 21 of 2011, where he played with Tom Jonas, who went on to become captain. Port Adelaide was defeated by Hawthorn by a club-record 165 points. To date, this match remains the worst defeat suffered by any player in his debut match in VFL/AFL history. In his second match against the Western Bulldogs, he kicked six straight goals from six disposals. Despite a promising debut season, during which he was nicknamed 'The Future' by supporters, Butcher struggled to establish himself as an AFL player. Butcher played the first three games of the 2014 season, scoring only two goals before being returned to the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), where he played out the rest of the season. He finished the season as the leading goal kicker for the Magpies with 32 goals.
In 2015, Butcher displayed indifferent form in the SANFL and played just one AFL match in Round 1, appearing likely to be delisted at the end of the season. However, with Jay Schulz being a late exclusion in Round 20, Butcher came in against Greater Western Sydney and played the final four matches of the AFL season. After gathering 6 contested marks and 7 marks inside the 50 against Gold Coast and Fremantle in the final two matches, he was rewarded with a one-year contract offer for 2016. After the 2016 season, he was delisted and subsequently signed to play for Central Districts Football Club in the SANFL in 2017. Butcher and his brother Danny joined Northern Territory Football League (NTFL) club Nightcliff, playing in their 2018 premiership team, and then in the same year helped his hometown of Maffra win their 9th premiership in 18 years. John now goes by the nickname "The Bad Boy" after dropping "The Future".
# Park Jung-tae

Park Jung-tae (c. 1943 – 11 April 2002) was a South Korean master of taekwondo and a pioneer of that martial art in Canada. He was one of the twelve original masters of taekwondo of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association. Following a career in the South Korean military, Park emigrated to Canada in 1970. He was a key leader in the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) under Choi Hong-hi, but founded the Global Taekwon-Do Federation in 1990 after leaving the ITF. After teaching taekwondo for many years, Park died in 2002.

## Early life

Park was born in 1943 or 1944 in Korea, during the period of Japanese occupation. He began training in the martial arts as a child, starting with boxing before moving on to judo and then taekwondo. Park was one of the twelve original taekwondo masters of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association. In 1964, he was the second President of the Korean Tae Soo Do Association. From 1965 to 1967, he was ranked 4th dan and directed instruction of soldiers in Vietnam.

## Canada

Park moved to Canada where he met his future wife, Linda, in Toronto in 1970. During the 1970s, Park established the Manitoba Tae Kwon-Do Association. In 1975, he was ranked 6th dan. In 1978 and 1979, he accompanied Choi on taekwondo demonstration tours in Europe. In 1984, he conducted a seminar in Brisbane, Australia. At the time, he was ranked 8th dan in the ITF. In November 1984, Park was elected Secretary-General of the ITF. He also held the position of Technical Chairman of the ITF.
Park founded the Global Taekwondo Federation (GTF) on 14 June 1990, the year after his departure from the ITF due to North–South Korean political issues. He created six additional hyung to be practised along with the earlier ITF patterns. Amongst those who affiliated with the GTF was Sabree Salleh in 1998. Shortly before he died, Park promoted Salleh to 9th dan (GTF).

## Later life

Park died on 11 April 2002 due to poor health, and is survived by his wife and their children: Juliann, Heather, and Christopher. Linda Park succeeded her husband as President of the GTF, and holds honorary 9th dan ranking.
Park is listed as a pioneer in Canada (1970s) in Chang Keun Choi's list of taekwondo pioneers.
# Dulwich International High School Zhuhai

Dulwich International High School Zhuhai is an international senior high school in Zhuhai, Guangdong, China. It is on the property of YungWing School Zhuhai (珠海容闳学校). It is affiliated with Dulwich College. The new campus of Dulwich International High School Zhuhai is situated in Hengqin district in August 2021. On 22 February 2024, Department of Education of Guangdong Province approve Dulwich International High School Zhuhai from International school to Chinese-foreign Cooperation in Running Schools with YungWing High school.
# Uneasy Money (1926 film)

Die Abenteuer eines Zehnmarkscheines (K. 13513), also known as Adventures of a Ten Mark Note and Uneasy Money, is a German silent film directed by Berthold Viertel. It was released in 1926. This film is considered lost.

## Cast

* Mary Nolan as Anna - ihre Tochter
* Oskar Homolka as Direktor Haniel
* Werner Fuetterer as Andreas, Anna's freund und nachbar
* Maly Delschaft as Ein Stubenmädchen
* Francesco von Mendelssohn as Ein Klavierspieler
* Walter Frank as Robert, ihr Sohn
* Harald Paulsen as Fritz
* Iwa Wanja as Frieda
* Ressel Orla as Frau Hamel, seine Frau
* Otto Wallburg as Herr Fischer
* Karl Etlinger as Ein Chauffeur
* Vladimir Sokoloff as Ein Lumpensammler
* Margo Lion as Ein Bufettdame
* Luise Morland as Eine Zimmervermieterin
* Julius Hermann as Der Hauswirt
* Geza L. Weiss as Eir Bierjunge
# Cassirer v. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation

Cassirer v. Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection Foundation, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that, in a suit raising non-federal claims against a foreign state or instrumentality under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, a court should determine the substantive law by using the same choice-of-law rule applicable in a similar suit against a private party.
# Rahul Mishra

Rahul Mishra (born 7 November 1979) is an Indian fashion designer based in Delhi. He is the first Indian designer to be invited to showcase at the Haute Couture Week in Paris. He won the International Woolmark Prize in 2014 at Milan Fashion Week, becoming the first Indian designer to win the award. The winning collection was sold in stores around the world.
In 2008, he was awarded the MTV Youth Icon of the Year by MTV India.

## Early life and background

Mishra grew up in Malhausi, a sleepy village 53 miles off Kanpur. He spent his childhood with his grandparents, listening to an array of stories- religious, historical, moral, of balance and humanity. He did his graduate degree in physics from Kanpur University (now known as Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University). This was followed by post graduation in apparel design from the National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad, where he won the Best Student Designer Of The Year in 2005.
In 2009, he became the first non-European designer to win a scholarship at Istituto Marangoni, Milan, Italy.
His wife Divya, also an NID graduate in apparel design, works with him.

## Career

   There is this quote by Mahatma Gandhi that I particularly love, "Recall the face of the poorest you have ever seen - and ask yourself if your contemplating will be of any use to them". I live by this. You must do the best you can.
He made his debut in 2006 at Lakme Fashion Week with a collection using cotton handloom textiles from Kerala, especially off-white fabric with golden border of Kerala mundu. In 2009, he made reversible dresses, employing Kerala mundu on one side, with Banarasi fabric of the other side woven by traditional craftmen.
Mishra has showcased his work at fashion weeks in London, Dubai, Australia and is regular on the official calendar of Paris Fashion Week. He has also become known for incorporating traditional Indian textiles, and handmade artisanship to his work. He is the only Indian designer to be chosen by Rent the Runway, online rental boutique.
In 2013, he won the Indian leg of the International Woolmark Prize, thus going on to represent India and the Middle East at the 2014 International Woolmark Prize Competition in Milan. The five contenders included Christopher Esber representing Australia, Sibling for Europe, ffiXXed for Asia and Joseph Altuzarra for the Americas. Mishra's award-winning capsule range, "The Lotus Effect" was based on the hexagon shapes and Lotus motifs. The collection incorporated Chanderi fabric woven with 85% Merino wool with woollen zardozi embroidery by craftsmen in Kolkata. The collection was influenced by the monochromatic work of Dutch graphic artist Maurits Cornelis Escher. In February 2014, Rahul Mishra won the 2014 Woolmark Prize at Milan Fashion Week. The award carries an AUS $100,000 prize and was previously won by designers Karl Lagerfield, Giorgio Armani and Yves Saint Laurent, Mishra was the only Indian to have won the award.
   India should regard Rahul Mishra, the winner of the 2014 International Woolmark Prize, as a national treasure.
# Edwin C. Webb

Edwin Clifford Webb (21 May 1921 – 17 January 2006) was a British biochemist.

## Life and career

Webb was born in Dorset and educated at Poole Grammar School and Clare College, Cambridge, where he studied nerve gases and graduated with a first-class BA in Natural Sciences in 1942. He remained at Cambridge for his doctorate, where he was a Beit Fellow. There he worked in the laboratory of Malcolm Dixon, collaborating with him in the study of enzymes. Together, they wrote a classic textbook on the subject, Enzymes, which was first published by Longmans in 1958, Webb subsequently took a chair in biochemistry at the University of Queensland but continued to collaborate with Dixon on further editions. In 1970, he became the deputy vice-chancellor at Queensland and in 1975 he became the second vice-chancellor of Macquarie University. He retired in 1986 but continued to work on the enzyme list of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) while living in Townsville.

## Research
### Cambridge

Webb's first paper was written with Kenneth Bailey on yeast pyrophosphatase, the first of many papers on enzymes. It was followed by several papers on nerve gases, for example on British anti-lewisite with Ruth van Heyningen. Research collaboration with Malcolm Dixon began with a study of phosphotransferases, and continued with other work, both theoretical and experimental.

### Queensland

After moving to Queensland Webb collaborated with Burt Zerner on Jack bean urease, starting with a study of its purification and assay, followed by other papers on the same enzyme. He also worked with Zerner on other enzymes, including carboxylesterases.

### Nomenclature

Webb's interest in biochemical nomenclature started early in his career, and after the IUBMB compilation was published for the last time as a printed book he wrote a retrospective article about it.
# Mansoor Khan

Mansoor Hussain Khan (born 30 May 1958) is an Indian film director and producer known for his works in Hindi cinema.

## Early and personal life

He is the son of film-maker Nasir Hussain. Khan attended IIT Bombay, Cornell University, and MIT before making his foray into Hindi cinema.
Khan is settled in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu with his wife Tina, where he indulges in farming. Their children are daughter Zayn Marie, an actress, and son Pablo.

## Film career

Khan made his directorial debut with the super-hit Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988), for which Khan received the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, and the Filmfare Award for Best Director for that year. Mansoor Khan's directorial debut paved the way back for the musical romantic genre in Hindi Cinema.
He followed this success four years later with Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander (1992). Mansoor Khan's last two films; Akele Hum Akele Tum (1995) and Josh (2000) were moderately successful. In 2008, he made a comeback, albeit as a producer, and has co-produced the movie Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na along with Aamir Khan, which marked the debut of his nephew Imran Khan.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak | Director | Debut film |
| 1992 | Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander | Director | Indian adaptation of Breaking Away |
| 1995 | Akele Hum Akele Tum | Director | Indian adaptation of Kramer vs. Kramer |
| 2000 | Josh | Director | Indian adaptation of West Side Story |
| 2008 | Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na | Producer | |

## Non Film work

He has launched a book, "The Third Curve" (2013), which talks about the world economy. He talks about unsustainable cities and society's false understanding of money in his book.
His second book, titled "One: The story of the Ultimate Myth", was published in Aug 2023. The key idea behind the book is the oneness and interconnectedness of life that the modern world, in many ways, doesn't seem to understand.

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment (director) - Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988)

### Filmfare Awards

* Filmfare Award for Best Director - Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988)
# Chau Giang

Chau Tu Giang (born July 2, 1955) is an American professional poker player who is a three-time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and a three-time final tablist of the World Poker Tour with over $3 million in live tournament winnings alone.

## Biography

Giang fled Vietnam in a small boat in the late 1970s and arrived in Denver, Colorado, working minimum wage jobs. It was then that he began to learn poker. He moved to Florida soon after, taking a job as a chef at $160 per week. His poker success led him to move to Las Vegas, where he made more than $100,000 in his first year as a professional player.

## Poker career

He first had success at the World Series of Poker (WSOP) in 1993, where he finished 2nd in the $1,500 Pot Limit Hold'em event to John Bonetti, and winning his first bracelet in the $1,500 Ace to Five Draw event the same year.
He first cashed in the WSOP Main Event in 1996, finishing in 13th place. He won a second bracelet in the $2,000 Omaha 8 or Better event in 1998, and a third bracelet in the $2,000 Pot Limit Omaha event in 2004, finishing ahead of Robert Williamson III, Dave Colclough and Chris Ferguson.
Giang used to play online at Full Tilt Poker under the user name "La Key U" and was signed as a Pro in January 2009. He earned 2.1 million playing online in 2008.
As of 2022, his total live tournament winnings exceed $3,700,000. His 51 cashes as the WSOP account for $1,767,062 of those winnings. He is in 8th for most all time cashes at the WSOP.

### World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 1993 | $1,500 No Limit Ace to Five Draw | $82,800 |
| 1998 | $2,000 Omaha 8 or Better | $150,960 |
| 2004 | $2,000 Pot Limit Omaha | $187,920 |

### The big game

Giang avoided playing tournaments other than the WSOP for many years, as he preferred to concentrate on his cash game play, where he plays $4,000/$8,000 limit regularly. Giang is a regular in "The Big Game" in Las Vegas, alongside his next-door neighbor Doyle Brunson. He returned to tournaments when his children asked him why he was not on television. His first World Poker Tour (WPT) cash was 9th place in the first WPT Championship. He would also cash in the second WPT Championship. However, his largest tournament prize to date was 2nd place in the 2005 $10,000 World Poker Open, which earned him $773,448.

### Poker philosophy

Giang has regularly stated that poker is not a game of chance. In a 1994 interview, he said, "At the table I hear people say, ‘Poker is luck.’ That is 100 percent wrong. If they are losing, it is because they're doing something wrong. Poker is skill, it isn't luck. In the long run, day after day after day, you cannot get lucky all the time." In the book Deal Me In, Giang said "Poker is a game of skill with an element of luck, not a game of luck with an element of skill." He discusses how he lost his twenty million dollar bankroll playing craps, a game of luck. He says nowadays he gets a physical revulsion when he goes near a game of craps, or any game of dice. He believes that if he sticks to poker, he will always make money in the long run.

## Personal life

Giang is divorced and has three children.
# Escadrille Spa.97

Escadrille Spa.97 was a French fighter squadron active during the World War I years of 1917 and 1918. It was credited with destroying 17 enemy airplanes and eight observation balloons.

## History

Existing Detachments N511 and N519 within II Armee became the basis for Escadrille Spa.97. Organized in June 1917 with Nieuport XXIVs, it was originally denoted as Escadrille N97.
Transferred from II Armee to IV Armee in July, it re-equipped with fresh Nieuport XXIVs in August. It was Cited in orders on 30 September 1917. Then it was shifted back to supporting II Armee. Its new commanding officer began its refitting with SPAD VII and SPAD XIII fighters. This was completed by 8 December 1918. The new brand of airplane drove a change of unit designation to Escadrille Spa.97.
On 10 December 1917, the squadron was one of those incorporated into Groupe de Combat 15. In February 1918, Groupe de Combat 15 was in turn joined other units in Escadre de Combat No. 1. At about the same time, the SPAD VIIs were dropped from the squadron rolls and the SPAD XIIIs retained.
On 4 October 1918, the Escadre (including Escadrille Spa.97) was Cited in orders. By the 11 November 1918 ceasefire, the squadron was credited with the destruction of 17 German airplanes and eight observation balloons.
Since 2012, SPA 97 has formed part of Escadron de Chasse 2/30 Normandie-Niemen.

## Commanders

* Capitaine Francois de Castel: June 1917
* Lieutenant Herve Conneau: October 1917
* Lieutenant Joseph Guertiau: 3 October 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Aircraft

* Nieuport XXIV fighters: June 1917 – December 1917
* SPAD VII fighters: 8 December 1917 – February 1918
* SPAD XIII fighters: 8 December 1917 – 11 November 1918

## End notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, p. 102
* ↑ Nieuport Aircraft of World War One, p. 92
* ↑ "Escadrille SPA 97 – Fanion aux hermines". escadrilles.org (in French). Retrieved 22 August 2020.
# Joseph Borremans

Joseph Borremans (25 November 1775 in Brussels – 15 May 1858 in Brussels) was a composer, organist and conductor in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
In Brussels, he was Kapellmeister at the Church of St. Michael and St. Gudula (until 1835?), organist of the Church of St. Nicholas and second conductor of the Theatre of La Monnaie where, amongst others, the next works were performed:
* Klapperman ou le Crieur de nuit d'Amsterdam, Opéra comique in one act performed on 31 October 1804;
* La Femme impromptue, Opera buffa performed in 1808;
* Offrande à Vlujmen, scène lyrique performed on 31 October 1816.
As an organist, he was noted for his improvisational abilities. As a religious composer, he wrote Masses, Te Deums, motets, etc. with orchestral accompaniment.
The composer Charles Borremans was his eldest brother.
# Wapato Bridge

The Wapato Bridge, formerly known as the Sauvie Island Bridge, crosses the Multnomah Channel of the Willamette River near Portland, Oregon, United States. The original Parker truss bridge, built in 1950 with a 200-foot (61 m) main span, was replaced with a tied arch bridge with a 360-foot (110 m) span in 2008 due to cracks discovered in 2001.
In November 2022, the Multnomah County Board of Commissioners voted to rename the bridge in honor of the Native Americans who originally lived on Sauvie Island. Subsequently, Wapato Bridge was chosen as the new name, and the change went into effect in November 2023.

## Old bridge

Opened on December 30, 1950, the first bridge to Sauvie Island replaced the Sauvie Island Ferry. The $900,000 bridge, equivalent to $11.8 million today, was designed by the Oregon Department of Transportation and built by Gilpin Construction. Oregon transferred ownership to Multnomah County in 1951. Composed of three steel truss spans, it was a total of 1,198 feet (365 m) long, with the main span measuring 200 feet (61 m) in length. The approach spans were built of reinforced concrete girders. Green in color, the bridge was 41 feet (12 m) wide and carried two lanes of traffic and had sidewalks on both sides. The main span, a Parker truss, sat 80 feet (24 m) above the water line and handled an average of 3,800 vehicles per day.

## New bridge

After cracks were found in the 1950 span in 2001, Multnomah County restricted weight and speed on the bridge. Early designs for a new bridge were submitted in July 2004, and groundbreaking was held on January 4, 2006. The new $38 million span was designed by H2L2 Architecture with David Evans & Associates as the design engineers, and built by Max J. Kuney Company. Located at river mile three, the main span is 360 feet (110 m) long and rests 80 feet (24 m) above the water. The main span is of a tied arch design constructed of steel, while the approach spans are a box-girder style using pre-stressed concrete. The bridge has two lanes of traffic with shoulders and sidewalks on both sides for a total width of 66 feet (20 m). The bridge was floated into place after it was constructed.
In March 2006, then-city commissioner Sam Adams proposed reusing the Sauvie Island bridge span as a bicycle/pedestrian bridge over Interstate 405 in downtown Portland, as part of the Burnside/Couch Transportation and Urban Design Plan. A coalition of Portland community groups, including the Pearl District Neighborhood Association and the Bicycle Transportation Alliance, supported the idea. Adams ultimately retracted the proposal, realizing the cost would likely be more than the $5.5 million he had originally stated.
The $43 million new bridge opened June 23, 2008. The old bridge was removed in August 2008 and was scrapped at Schnitzer Steel Industries.
In November 2023, following a vote by the county's board of commissioners a year earlier, the Sauvie Island Bridge was renamed Wapato Bridge, in honor of the Native Americans who originally lived on the island.