OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yrgyz

Yrgyz (Kazakh: Ырғыз, Yrğyz) is a selo in Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan. It is located by the Irgiz River. Yrgyz serves as the administrative center of Yrgyz District. Population: 5,410 (2009 Census results);5,329 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Climate data for Yrgyz (1991–2020, extremes 1924–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.7 (44.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 40.2 (104.4) | 42.9 (109.2) | 44.6 (112.3) | 43.2 (109.8) | 39.7 (103.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 44.6 (112.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) | −8.0 (17.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 2.0 (35.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | 12.7 (54.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) | −12.6 (9.3) | −4.0 (24.8) | 9.6 (49.3) | 17.7 (63.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.6 (74.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 7.5 (45.5) | −2.5 (27.5) | −10.1 (13.8) | 6.8 (44.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) | −16.7 (1.9) | −8.3 (17.1) | 3.7 (38.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 16.5 (61.7) | 9.4 (48.9) | 1.8 (35.2) | −6.0 (21.2) | −13.8 (7.2) | 1.2 (34.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.4 (−42.5) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −36.3 (−33.3) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −4.5 (23.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | 3.9 (39.0) | −6.4 (20.5) | −16.1 (3.0) | −30.5 (−22.9) | −36.9 (−34.4) | −41.4 (−42.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10.8 (0.43) | 9.5 (0.37) | 15.0 (0.59) | 15.9 (0.63) | 18.8 (0.74) | 12.9 (0.51) | 16.2 (0.64) | 8.1 (0.32) | 6.0 (0.24) | 14.1 (0.56) | 16.5 (0.65) | 14.1 (0.56) | 157.9 (6.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 36.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 114 | 159 | 199 | 261 | 334 | 354 | 365 | 345 | 279 | 181 | 118 | 103 | 2,812 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||
# Wysokie, Gmina Wysokie

Wysokie is a village in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wysokie. It lies approximately 39 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
Between 500 and 700 Jews from the town were murdered during the Holocaust, and 320 Jews from Lublin were deported to Wysokie in March, 1941. This group, along with local Jews, were murdered in the gas chambers at Sobibór in May 1942. In April, 1942, 500 Jews from the town of Wysokie were deported to Turobin ghetto, from which they were sent to Sobibór extermination camp. Some Jews from nearby Turobin had been sent to Wysokie ghetto as well. In the fall of 1942, the remaining Jews in the town were sent to Izbica ghetto, from where they were sent to Bełżec extermination camp. The Jewish community ceased to exist.
# Royal Park Shiodome Tower

The Royal Park Shiodome Tower (ロイヤルパーク汐留タワー) is a skyscraper located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Construction of the 172-meter skyscraper was finished in 2003.
# Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar

Cherussery Zainudheen, (1937 - 2016) title Musliyar, known as Zain-ul Ulama, was an Islamic scholar from Kerala, southern India. He succeeded E.K. Aboobacker Musliyar as General Secretary for Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama (1996 - 2016).
A member of the mushavara of the Samastha from 1980, Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar taught Shari'ah at Darul Huda, Chemmad from 1991 to 2016. He later served as the principal and Pro-chancellor of Darul Huda, Chemmad.

## Life and career

Cherussery Zainuddeen was born to Cherussery Muhammed Musliyar and Pathummunni at Morayur, Malabar District in 1937. He was married to Bangalath Mariyumma and Khadeeja.
Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar started religious teaching at the age of 22. He worked as a mudarris at Kodangad, Kondotty, Malappuram District for eighteen years. He then worked at Chemmad Jum'ah Masjid, also as a mudarris, for several years.

### With the Samastha

Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar was inducted to the mushavara of the Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama in 1980.
He taught Shari'ah at Darul Huda, Chemmad from 1991 to 2016. He later served as the principal and Pro-chancellor of Darul Huda, Chemmad. He was also the khatib of Qadiyarakam Jum'ah Masjid, Kondotty.
Musliyar served as the General Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama from 1996 to 2016. He was also the qadi of hundreds of mahals in different parts of Kerala. He also served as the chairman, Fatwa Committee, the Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama.
Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar died on 18 February 2016 at a private hospital in Kozhikode and was interred in Darul Huda, Chemmad campus.
# Anvil-Dragoon: The Second D-Day

Anvil-Dragoon: The Second D-Day is a board wargame published by JagdPanther Publications in 1976 that simulates the Allied landings in southern France in August 1944 during World War II.

## Background

Following the D-Day landings in Normandy, another landing, originally codenamed "Anvil" but then changed to "Dragoon", was made in Provence in August 1944 by a combination of British and French forces. The purpose of the landings was to secure vital shipping ports, bring large numbers of French soldiers into the war to liberate their home country, and draw German forces away from Normandy.

## Description

Anvil-Dragoon is a 2-player tactical board wargame in which one side controls Allied forces, and the other side controls Axis forces.

### Components

The game includes a paper map covering southern France from Marseilles to the Italian border. The game also includes 144 thin cardstock counters representing fleets, airpower, paratroops, commandos, garrisons, and coastal defense forces.

### Gameplay

The game system uses a standard "I Go, You Go" system of alternating turns, where the Allied player moves and attacks, followed by the Axis player. Special rules cover naval gunfire support, artillery support, evacuating German bureaucracy, secret deployment of variable strength coastal fortresses, and special deployment of armored cavalry divisions. A supply rule forces the Allied player to choose which fronts to advance.

### Scenarios

The game comes with four scenarios:
* Historical invasion
* Hypothetical: If Operation Overlord had happened in southern France rather than Normandy
* Hypothetical: An invasion with only British forces
* Hypothetical: A Battle of Anzio-style invasion to outflank German defenses in Italy.

## Publication history

Howard Anderson designed Anvil-Dragoon, which was published in Issue 12 of JagdPanther (January 1976) as a free pull-out game. In 2015, Amarillo Design Bureau released the game as a PDF.

## Reception

In Issue 5 of the British magazine Perfidious Albion, Geoff Barnard commented, "While there were some interesting features in the game, in terms of units and rules, I felt the game as a whole began to drag a little once the initial landings were completed. Fortunately, the game is not too long, 10 to 15 turns." Barnard concluded, "it is the Allied player who has to make all the running as he chases the [Victory Point] total. The German player, although he has some interesting units, is forced to use them to try to hold a line together."
In the 1977 book The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming, Charles Vasey noted that this was "Not a popular game as the German player spends most of the time retreating. Even when he wins, he still has lost France!"
In Issue 26 of Simulacrum, Brian Train called this, "a good game if you find fighting withdrawals a diverting and amusing exercise."
# Robert D. Stuart Jr.

Robert Douglas Stuart Jr. (April 26, 1916 – May 8, 2014) was the son of Quaker Oats Company co-founder R. Douglas Stuart, the founder of the America First Committee in 1940, the CEO of Quaker Oats from 1966 to 1981, and United States Ambassador to Norway from 1984 to 1989.

## Early life

Stuart was born in Winnetka, Illinois, on April 26, 1916, the son of Harriet (McClure) and R. Douglas Stuart. His grandfather, Robert Stuart was one of the founders of the Quaker Oats Company. He was educated at Princeton University, graduating with a A.B. in 1937. He then attended Yale Law School.

## America First

On September 4, 1940, while a law student, Stuart organized the anti-interventionist organization America First Committee to support the enforcement of the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and to oppose United States intervention in World War II. Other students who joined Stuart's committee included Gerald Ford, Sargent Shriver, and Potter Stewart. The America First Committee asked Robert E. Wood, chairman of Sears, Roebuck and Company, to become its leader. They later asked Charles Lindbergh to serve as their spokesman.
At its height, the America First Committee may have had as many as 800,000 members in 650 chapters. It was disbanded shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan, on December 7, 1941.

## Army service

Stuart served in the US Army during World War II, attaining the rank of major. After the war, he returned to Yale Law School and received his J.D. in 1946.

## Career

Stuart joined the Quaker Oats Company, where he would work for 38 years. He was chief executive officer of the company from 1966 to 1981, first as president and later as chairman of the board.
Stuart's time as CEO was notable for diversifying the company, most notably in 1969, when the Quaker Oats Company acquired toy manufacturer Fisher-Price. During his time as CEO, revenues grew from $500 million to $2 billion.
In addition to running Quaker Oats, Stuart sat on the boards of directors of the First National Bank of Chicago, United Airlines, Deere & Company, and Molson.
Stuart was active in the Republican Party. From 1964 to 1972, he was the Illinois Republican Party member on the Republican National Committee.
He was also active in the Boy Scouts of America and the Chicago Urban League.
In 1984, President Ronald Reagan named Stuart as United States Ambassador to Norway. Stuart presented his credentials on October 16, 1984, and served as ambassador until July 17, 1989.
Stuart was a member of the Base Realignment and Closure Commission in 1991 and 1993. He was appointed to the 1991 commission by President George H. W. Bush and the 1993 commission by President Bill Clinton.
He served on the board of the National Commission on the Public Service, which was chaired by Paul Volcker, which produced the Volcker Report in 2003.

## Death

Stuart died of a heart attack while he was traveling back to the United States from France, at the age of 98, on May 8, 2014.
# Turkey Practical Shooting Association

Turkey Practical Shooting Association, Tuskish Türkiyenin Pratik Atış Yarışma, is the Turkish association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Sweden Peak

Sweden Peak is a 9,030-foot (2,752 m) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Sweden Peak is located in the Chugach Mountains approximately midway between Anchorage and Glennallen. It is situated 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Mount Wickersham near the head of Matanuska Glacier. Sweden Peak's toponym was officially adopted in 1977 by the United States Board on Geographic Names, along with Denmark Peak, Norway Peak, and Finland Peak to honor Alaskan settlers from Scandinavia. Sweden Peak is part of a cluster of peaks that surround the unofficially named Scandinavia Glacier, which is a tributary of the Matanuska Glacier. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to the Matanuska River. Topographic relief is significant as the south face rises 2,030 ft (620 m) in one-half mile (0.80 km).

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sweden Peak is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below -10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

## Gallery

* Left to right: Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Denmark peaks
* Finland Peak centered, Sweden Peak right, Denmark Peak lower right. Aerial view from west.
# Andrew Bouldin

Andrew Bouldin was a New Hampshire politician.

## Education

Bouldin graduated from Oyster River High School and New Hampshire Community Technical College.

## Professional career

On November 6, 2018, Bouldin was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Hillsborough 12 district. Bouldin assumed office on December 5, 2018. Bouldin is a Democrat. Bouldin endorsed Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
In 2022, Andrew Bouldin resigned his seat in the State House, after already appearing on the ballot in the General Election. According to an article in the NH Journal, it was disclosed that Andrew Bouldin, was the subject of a 2023 investigation by Manchester Police for allegedly grooming an underage female. The NH Journal reported that according to a City of Manchester Police report, "The girl told investigators Bouldin gave her alcohol, showed her pornography, asked her about her sexual preferences, and asked her if she masturbated. During one conversation, Bouldin reportedly told the girl he wanted to get a sex change to experience 'being a female,' " however, he was not charged when police concluded much of his inappropriate behavior fell outside the statute of limitations or occurred outside New Hampshire, as he was discovered to have never asked the girl to engage in any sexual activity with him, and there are no witnesses to him serving her alcohol or talking to her about sex, according to the report.

## Personal life

Bouldin resides in Manchester, New Hampshire.
# Robert George Johnson

Robert George Johnson (March 24, 1925 – April 7. 1969) was an American lawyer and politician.
John was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He went to the Hector, Minnesota public schools. Johnson served in the United States Navy during World War II and was a pilot. He received his bachelor's and law degrees from University of Minnesota and then practiced law in Willmar, Minnesota. Johnson served on the Willmar School Board. Johnson served in the Minnesota Senate from 1967 until his death in 1969. He died of cancer at his home in Willmar, Minnesota.
# Ceardach

Ceardach is a small uninhabited island in Loch Lomond, in west central Scotland. The island lies east of Bucinch and north of Inchcruin. The name Ceardach means a smithy.

## History

Ceardach may have been the site of an Iron Age bloomery or furnace for smelting iron ore.
Along with its neighbour, Bucinch, the island, was donated to the National Trust for Scotland by Col. Charles L. Spencer of Warmanbie, Dumfries, in 1943.

## Flora

A large variety of trees and other plants grow on the island, from seeds brought by birds, wind and water. There is a mature if stunted oak tree, willow, holly, briar, and bramble.
# Jaya Sharma

Jaya Sharma (born 17 September 1980) is an Indian former cricketer who played as a left-handed batter. She appeared in one Test match, 77 One Day Internationals and one Twenty20 International for India between 2002 and 2008, including playing at the 2005 World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Delhi, Railways and Rajasthan.
She was the first female recipient of the BCCI Player of the Year award, in 2007. Her 138* against Pakistan at the 2005–06 Women's Asia Cup is the third highest score for India in Women's ODIs. She scored another century against the visiting Australians in 2007.

## One Day International centuries

Jaya Sharma's One-Day International centuries :
| # | Runs | Match | Opponents | City/Country | Venue | Year |
| 1 | 138* | 47 | Pakistan | Karachi, Pakistan | National Stadium | 2005 |
| 2 | 104* | 59 | Australia | Chennai, India | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium | 2007 |
# Jean Claude Saclag

Jean Claude Saclag (born September 25, 1994) is a Filipino wushu and kickboxing practitioner. In wushu, he is a gold medalist in Sanda World Cup and a silver medalist in the 2014 Asian Games.

## Career
### Wushu

Saclag initially competed in international tournaments for the Philippines in wushu. His first competition was the 2013 Wushu World Championship in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. His best feat in wushu would be winning a gold medal and the 2014 Wushu Sanda World Cup in Jakarta, Indonesia and a silver at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea.

### Kickboxing

After wushu, Saclag would transition to kickboxing in 2019. He would compete in the SEA Games in the 2019, 2021 and 2023 editions. He would also clinch a gold in 2022 Asian Kickboxing Championship.

### Mixed martial arts

Saclag is part of Team Lakay. As of 2023 he is aiming to become a professional martial artist.

## Personal life

Saclag who has connections to Lubuagan, Kalinga and Kapangan, Benguet, is the youngest among the thirteen children of Lubuagan former vice mayor Patricio Saclag and Judith Kitong.
He studied at the University of the Cordilleras for his higher education and at St. Teresita's School for primary and secondary education.
# Liz Tomkins

Elizabeth Maree Tomkins (born 1 December 1982) is an Australian film producer.
She studied at Queensland College of Art, graduating in 2005, and later began work at Briz 31 Community Television, where among other roles she produced the station's flagship show Cinema. She subsequently left community television to pursue work on various films and TV series shot in Canada, South-East Queensland, and Far-North Queensland by companies including HBO, FOX, Dimeworth Films, and Limelight International.
By 2009, she changed course to pursue independent producing and began as Production Manager and publicist of a low-budget thriller Sleeper. The film was developed by Brisbane-based production company Seven8 Media and was distributed in North America and Canada by Celebrity Home Entertainment.
This would lead to her producing Screen Development Australia funded short film Tender which she developed with its Queensland branch QPIX.
In 2012 Liz Tomkins and Judd Tilyard produced the short film Frame 137 which Tilyard also wrote and directed. The film is based on the comic of the same name crafted by The Crow creator James O'Barr and the sound track features a collaboration of Iggy Pop's Dog Food by Dave Grohl and Nick Oliveri. Other contributors to the sound track Norwegian punk rock musician Happy Tom and The Dwarves lead guitarist Marc Diamond.

## Filmography
### Feature Film

* Sleeper (2009 film) Production Manager

### TV Series

* Hoax (2014) Producer
* Cinema (2006) Producer

### Short Film

* Frame 137 (2012) Producer
* Tender (2012) Producer
# Lori Passmore

Lori Anne Passmore FRS is a Canadian/British cryo electron microscopist and structural biologist who works at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at the University of Cambridge. She is known for her work on multiprotein complexes involved in gene expression and development of new supports for cryo-EM.

## Education

Lori Passmore graduated from the University of British Columbia, Canada in 1999. She obtained a PhD in 2003 from University of London for research supervised by David Barford at the Institute of Cancer Research. She performed in vitro biochemical characterisation of the activity of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) and used cryo-EM to study the APC structure.

## Career and research

Passmore worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the MRC-LMB. She worked with Venki Ramakrishnan and Richard Henderson, using cryo-EM to determine the structure of the eukaryotic ribosome bound to initiation factors. Passmore became a group leader at the MRC-LMB in 2009. Her group uses in vitro reconstitution, biochemical assays and cryo-EM to understand the function of multiprotein complexes that regulate gene expression at the level of mRNA. Her group has developed new sample grids for cryo-EM that reduce specimen movement during imaging. In collaboration with Ketan J. Patel, Passmore is also actively studying the molecular mechanisms underlying Fanconi anemia.

## Grants, awards and honours

* 2005 Beit Memorial Fellowship for Medical Research
* 2009 Fellow of Clare Hall, Cambridge
* 2010 European Research Council (ERC) starting grant
* 2015 EMBO Young Investigator Program
* 2016 Suffrage Science award
* 2017 ERC consolidator grant
* 2018 Member, European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO)
* 2023 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society
# John Bernhagen

John J. Bernhagen (March 19, 1934 – September 26, 2020) was an American politician, businessman, and farmer.
Bernhagen was born in Hutchinson, Minnesota. He graduated from Hutchinson High School in 1952. Bernhagen served in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956. He received his bachelor's degree from Metropolitan State University and his master's degree from Minnesota State University, Mankato. Bernhagen also went to University of Minnesota for graduate studies. Bernhagen was a farmer and business consultant. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1969 to 1972 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1973 to 1992. Bernhagen was a Republican. He died at his home in Hutchinson, Minnesota.
# Jeong Yoon-cheol

Jeong Yoon-cheol (born May 14, 1971) is a South Korean film director. He is known for his film Marathon.

## Career

Jeong graduated from School of Film and Theater at Hanyang University. After his successful directorial debut with short film Memorial Picture, he was selected as a member of MAMPIST and studied film editing at the Australian Film Television and Radio School. His short film Hibernation was invited to the Clermont-Ferrand Film Festival in 1999 and won Best Director Award at the Shinyoung Film Festival.
In 2005 his heart-warming feature debut Marathon about an autistic athlete was a huge hit in Korea. His next movie was the comedy Shim's Family.

## Filmography as director

* Marathon (2005)
* Skeletons in the Closet aka Shim's Family (2007)
* Third Gaze [ko]
* Isn't It Good [ko]
* A Man Who Was Superman (2008)
* Warriors of the Dawn (2017)

## Award

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 1997 | 4th Seoul Short Film Festival | Best Film Award | Memorial Picture | Won |
| 2000 | Shinyoung Film Festival | Best Director Award | Hibernation | Won |
| 2005 | 41st Baeksang Arts Awards | Grand Prize (Daesang) | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 41st Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Film | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 41st Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 41st Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Director | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 13th Chunsa Film Art Awards | Best New Director | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 42nd Grand Bell Awards | Best Film | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 42nd Grand Bell Awards | Best New Director | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 42nd Grand Bell Awards | Best Screenplay | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Film | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best New Director | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 26th Blue Dragon Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 4th Korean Film Awards | Best Film | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 4th Korean Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 4th Korean Film Awards | Best New Director | Marathon | Nominated |
| 2005 | 8th Director's Cut Awards | Best New Director | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | Korea Disabled People Human's Rights Award | Culture and Arts | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | The 25th Korean Film Critics Association Awards | Top 10 Film Awards | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | 28th Golden Cinematography Awards | New Director Award | Marathon | Won |
| 2005 | The 15th Korea Catholic Media Awards | Film | Marathon | Won |
| 2006 | Today's Young Artist Awards | Film | Marathon | Won |