OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dabiq, Syria

Dabiq (Arabic: دابق) is a town in northern Syria, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Aleppo and around 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Syria's border with Turkey. It is administratively part of the Akhtarin nahiyah (subdistrict) of the A'zaz District of Aleppo Governorate. Nearby localities include Mare' to the southwest, Sawran to the northwest, and Akhtarin town to the southeast. In the 2004 census, Dabiq had a population of 3,364. The town was the site of the battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516, in which the Ottoman Empire decisively defeated the Mamluk Sultanate.
In Islamic eschatology, it is believed that Dabiq is one of two possible locations (the other is Amaq) for an epic battle between invading Christians and the defending Muslims which will result in a Muslim victory and mark the beginning of the end of times. The Islamic terrorist group Islamic State believes Dabiq is where an epic and decisive battle will take place with Christian forces of the West, and have named their online magazine after the village. After being driven out of the town of Dabiq by the Turkish military and Syrian rebels in October 2016, IS replaced this publication with a new one named Rumiyah.

## History

During Caliph Sulayman's reign (715–717), Dabiq, near the Arab–Byzantine frontier, succeeded Jabiyah's role as the main Umayyad military camp in northern Syria.
Dabiq was visited by Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi in the early 13th century, during Ayyubid rule. He noted that it was "a village of the 'Azaz District lying 4 leagues from Halab (Aleppo). Near it is a green and pleasant meadow, where the Omayyad troops encamped when they made the celebrated expedition against Al Massissah, which was to have been continued even to the walls of Constantinople. The tomb of Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, who led the expedition, lies here."
In August 2014, the Islamic State (IS) conquered the town, destroying the Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik shrine. On 16 October 2016, Syrian National Army rebels captured the town from IS.

## In Islamic eschatology

In Islamic eschatology as found in the Hadith, the area of Dabiq is mentioned as a place of some of the events of the Muslim Malahim (which would equate to the Christian apocalypse, or Armageddon). Abu Hurayrah, companion to Muhammad, reported in his Hadith that Muhammad said:
   The Last Hour would not come until the Romans land at al-A’maq or in Dabiq. An army consisting of the best (soldiers) of the people of the earth at that time will come from Medina (to counteract them).
Scholars and hadith commentators suggest that the word Romans refers to Christians. The hadith further relates the subsequent Muslim victory, followed by the peaceful takeover of Constantinople with invocations of takbir and tasbih, and finally the defeat of the Masih ad-Dajjal following the return and descent of Jesus Christ.
# Convergence Party

The following is a list of political parties whose names (in English) could be referred to as Convergence Party.
* Convergence (Mexico), a political party in Mexico
* Democratic Convergence Party (Cape Verde)
* Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group in São Tomé and Príncipe
* Convergence and Union, a coalition of two political parties in Catalonia, Spain
* Democratic Convergence of Catalonia, a political party in Catalonia, Spain
* Convergence for Social Democracy, a political party in Equatorial Guinea
* Anti-Capitalist Convergence, a group of political organizations
* National Convergence, a political party in Venezuela
# 2014 Northern Cypriot constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Northern Cyprus on 29 June 2014. The proposed changes were rejected by 62% of voters.

## Background

On 5 June 2014 the Assembly of the Republic approved changes to 23 articles of the constitution. The proposed amendments, which would have been the first since the constitution was promulgated in 1985, were published in the state's official journal on 12 June. They included lifting the ban on civil servants joining a political party, requiring elected MPs to declare their family's wealth, children's rights, and freedom of communication.
Article 162 of the constitution required that any changes are put to a referendum. This was held alongside local elections on 29 June.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 42,288 | 37.68 |
| Against | 69,952 | 62.32 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,402 | – |
| Total | 122,642 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 175,258 | 69.98 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Mount Crested Butte, Colorado

Mt. Crested Butte is a home rule municipality in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States. Mount Crested Butte is the home of the Crested Butte Mountain Resort. The population was 941 at the 2020 census. ZIP code 81225 serves post office boxes for Mount Crested Butte and for neighboring Crested Butte; mail must be addressed to Crested Butte.

## Geography

Mt. Crested Butte is in north-central Gunnison County in the Gunnison National Forest, 2 miles (3 km) north of the town of Crested Butte on Gothic Road. The town sits at the northern and western base of Crested Butte, a 12,162-foot (3,707 m) summit that is the site of the Crested Butte Mountain Resort.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Mt. Crested Butte covers a total area of 2.22 square miles (5.75 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Juan Conchillos Falco

Juan Conchillos Falco (1641 – 14 May 1711) was a Spanish painter in the Baroque style.

## Biography

He was born in Valencia. He came from an illustrious family and spent many years studying in the workshop of Esteban March, who was apparently rather eccentric. In 1670, he moved to Madrid, where he was reunited with José García Hidalgo, a former fellow student, who helped him find work; most of which is now lost. While there, he pursued additional studies and copied the Old Masters at the museums. When he returned to Valencia, he introduced what he had learned into the Valencian art milieu.
He painted several scenes from the life of the Christ of Beirut [ca] for the Church of the Savior, which were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. An image of St. Bartholomew is preserved in Murcia, at a church dedicated to that saint. In Alicante, he produced icons and scenes related to the Holy Face of Jesus for the Monasterio de la Santa Faz [es]. A few works are in private collections.
He is perhaps best known for his drawings; maintaining a private school at his home that emphasized the use of charcoal. he is said to have made one charcoal drawing every night, although he also worked in gouache. A large number of his drawings, meticulously dated, are in the collections of the Museo del Prado and the Biblioteca Nacional de España, among others. Some of his better known students include Vicente Bru, Evaristo Muñoz and his own son, Manuel Antonio.
An attack of palsy left him permanently crippled and he was forced to retire. Not long after, he became totally blind. He died in Valencia in 1711.
# Anadia altaserrania

Anadia altaserrania is a species of lizard in the Gymnophthalmidae family. It is endemic to Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia.
# Parachute, Colorado

The Town of Parachute is a home rule municipality in Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1,390 at the 2020 census.
The town is the birthplace of Willard Libby, recipient of the 1960 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

## Etymology

The town's name comes from Parachute Creek which runs through the township, before it merges with the Colorado River. The Ute people originally called the creek Pahchouc (meaning twins), with early settlers mispronouncing the word as parachute. In 1908 the town was renamed Grand Valley, but in the 1980s was changed back to Parachute.

## Geography

Parachute is on the northwest side of the Colorado River where it is joined by Parachute Creek. Interstate 70 passes through the town, with access from Exit 75. I-70 leads east 42 miles (68 km) to Glenwood Springs, the county seat, and southwest 44 miles (71 km) to Grand Junction. Parachute is bordered to the southeast across the Colorado River by the unincorporated community of Battlement Mesa.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.67 square miles (4.32 km$^2$), of which 1.61 square miles (4.16 km$^2$) is land and 0.062 square miles (0.16 km$^2$), or 3.70%, is water.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Parachute has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Parachute :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3 (38) | 8 (46) | 13 (56) | 18 (64) | 24 (76) | 31 (88) | 34 (94) | 34 (93) | 28 (82) | 19 (66) | 11 (51) | 5 (41) | 19 (66) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12 (11) | −7 (19) | −2 (29) | 1 (33) | 6 (43) | 10 (50) | 14 (58) | 14 (57) | 9 (48) | 2 (35) | −3 (27) | −8 (18) | 2 (36) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18 (0.7) | 18 (0.7) | 46 (1.8) | 43 (1.7) | 30 (1.2) | 25 (1) | 38 (1.5) | 23 (0.9) | 36 (1.4) | 51 (2) | 43 (1.7) | 30 (1.2) | 400 (15.8) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Education

Parachute is served by Garfield County School District 16. The town is home to an elementary, middle, and high school:
* Bea Underwood Elementary School
* Grand Valley Middle School
* Grand Valley High School

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

Parachute is part of Bustang's West Line that connects Grand Junction to Denver.
# Beek (disambiguation)

Beek is a town and municipality in Limburg, Netherlands.
Beek (Dutch for "stream") may also refer to:

## Places

* Beek, Berg en Dal, a town in Gelderland, Netherlands
* Beek, Montferland, a town in Gelderland, Netherlands
* De Beek, Apeldoorn, a hamlet in Apeldorn, Gelderland, Netherlands
* De Beek, Ermelo, a population center in Ermelo, Gelderland, Netherlands
* Beek, Venray, a hamlet in Limburg, Netherlands
* Beek en Donk, a town in Laarbeek, North Brabant, Netherlands
* Prinsenbeek or Beek, a town and former municipality in North Brabant, Netherlands
* De Beek, Asten, a town in Asten, North Brabant, Netherlands

## Waterways

* Beek (Hamme), a river of Lower Saxony, Germany
* Beek, a strait separating the German island of Koos from the mainland

## People with the surname

* Alice D. Engley Beek (1876-1951), American painter
* Anna van Westerstee Beek (1657–1717), Dutch publisher of maps
* David Beck (1621–1656), Dutch portrait painter
* Joop Beek (1917–1983), Dutch-Indonesian priest and political consultant
* Joseph Beek (1880–1968), American Secretary of the California State Senate
* Sascha van Beek (born 1983), German politician
# Edwin Semzaba

Edwin Semzaba was a Tanzanian novelist, playwright, actor and director. He wrote his works mainly in Swahili. He taught in the Department of Fine and Performing Arts at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where he taught, among other courses, creative writing and acting. He won the first award of East African Writers awarded by the Institute of Swahili Research (Taasisi ya Unchunguzi wa Kiswahili, TUKI) for his novel Funke Bugebuge and the "grandchildren's adventure book writing competition" awarded by the Swedish Embassy in Tanzania (2007).
Semzaba died on 17 January 2016.

## Novels

* Marimba ya Majaliwa, E & D Vision Publishing, 2008
* Funke Bugebuge, Dar es Salaam University Press, 1999.
* Tausi wa Alfajiri, HEKO Publishers, 1996
* Tamaa ya Boimandaa Dar es Salaam University Press,2002
* "The Adventures of Tunda and Zamaradi", Exodia Publishers LTD. 2016.

## Plays

* Kinyamkera, Exodia Publishers, 2014.
* Joseph na Josephine, Exodia Publishers, 2014.
* Ngoswe, Dar es Salaam University Press, 1996.
* MkokoteniExodia Publishers,2014
* Tendehogo Tanzania Publishing House (TPH), 1982
* Sofia wa Gongolambotoa Benedictine Publications, Ndanda,1985.

## Awards and honors

* First Prize Winner Western Zone Sabasaba Writing /Reciting Poetry competition at Kigoma 1967.
* Best Actor Award at Mkwawa High School – 1971–1972
* First Prize Winner Playwriting Competition Literature Dept (UDSM) 1975
* First Prize Winner, Novel Writing Competition East African Literature Bureau and TUKI(UDSM) 1976.
* First Prize Winner SIDA Children Adventure Book Competition,2007.
* First Winner of the Round Six Burt Award for African Literature Writing Competition, 2016
# Peter Newmark

Peter Newmark (12 April 1916 – 9 July 2011) was an English professor of translation at the University of Surrey.

## Biography

Newmark was born on 12 April 1916 in Brno in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire, now the Czech Republic. He was one of the main figures in the founding of Translation Studies in the English-speaking world in the twentieth century. He was also very influential in the Spanish-speaking world.
He is widely read through a series of accessible and occasionally polemical works: A Textbook of Translation (1988), Paragraphs on Translation (1989), About Translation (1991), More Paragraphs on Translation (1998).
He was associated with the founding and development of the Centre for Translation Studies at Surrey. He was chair of the editorial board of The Journal of Specialised Translation. He also wrote "Translation Now" bimonthly for The Linguist and was an Editorial Board Member of the Institute of Linguists.
Newmark died on 9 July 2011.
# William Auerbach-Levy

William Auerbach-Levy (February 14, 1889 – June 29, 1964) was a Belarusian-born American artist of Jewish origin known for his paintings, etchings and caricatures.

## Life and career

Auerbach-Levy was Jewish, was born in Brest in Belarus (at that time Brest-Litovsk, Russian Empire), and emigrated with his family to the United States in 1894. He studied in New York City and Paris, and subsequently taught at the Educational Alliance Art School and the National Academy of Design. In 1928 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. He was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member in 1926, and became a full member in 1958.
Auerbach-Levy authored several books on the art of caricature, and his work in that vein, often featuring celebrities and theatrical personalities as his subjects, appeared in The New Yorker, Vanity Fair and American Heritage.
He was a member of the Society of American Graphic Artists.
His wife, Florence Von Wien, who collaborated with him on one of his books, died in 1957. Auerbach-Levy died at the age of 75 on June 29, 1964, in Ossining, New York.
His works are in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, the New York Public Library, the Library of Congress, the Cleveland Museum of Art and Luther College.

## Publications

* Auerbach-Levy, William and Von Wien, Florence. Is That Me? A Book About Caricature. New York, NY: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1947.
* Auerbach-Levy, William. The Art of Caricature. Art Book Guild of America, 1947.
# Abner Uribe

Abner Brismaury Uribe (born June 20, 2000) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2023.

## Career

Uribe signed with the Milwaukee Brewers as an international free agent on July 2, 2018. He made his professional debut that season with the Dominican Summer League Brewers. He played 2019 with the Arizona League Brewers and the Rocky Mountain Vibes.
Uribe did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He returned in 2021 to pitch for the Carolina Mudcats and after the season played in the Arizona Fall League. Uribe pitched in only two games in 2022 for the Biloxi Shuckers due to a torn meniscus in his right knee. He played in the Arizona Fall League for the second consecutive year after the season. On November 15, 2022, the Brewers added Uribe to their 40-man roster to protect him from the Rule 5 draft.
Uribe was optioned to Double-A Biloxi to begin the 2023 season. In 22 games split between Biloxi and the Triple–A Nashville Sounds, he accumulated a 1.96 ERA with 41 strikeouts and 7 saves in 23.0 innings pitched. On July 8, 2023, Uribe was promoted to the major leagues for the first time. In 32 relief outings during his rookie campaign, Uribe compiled a 1.76 ERA with 39 strikeouts across 30+2⁄3 innings pitched.
In a game against the Tampa Bay Rays on April 30, 2024, Uribe was involved in an altercation with Rays outfielder Jose Siri. In a contentious game which manager Pat Murphy and teammate Freddy Peralta had already been ejected from, an otherwise routine ground ball play at first led to Uribe and Siri exchanging words. The situation became suddenly chaotic when Uribe threw a punch at Siri, igniting a benches-clearing brawl. Both Uribe and Siri were ejected for their parts in the brawl. Uribe received a six game suspension. In 14 appearances in 2024, he struggled to a 6.91 ERA with 3 saves and 14 strikeouts. On July 18, Uribe announced that he had undergone season–ending knee surgery.
# Richard M. Levitan

Richard Mark Levitan is an American emergency medicine physician and businessperson. He is a clinical professor of medicine at Dartmouth College and a practicing physician at the Littleton Regional Hospital. He also runs a company that creates materials and runs events to teach emergency airway management.

## Early life and education

Levitan was born c. 1962 to Minna Osinoff and Milton Levitan in New York City. He graduated from Horace Mann School and Williams College, then completed a medical degree at New York University School of Medicine in 1994. He completed an internship and residency at Bellevue Hospital under Lewis R. Goldfrank [Wikidata]. He is board certified by the American Board of Emergency Medicine.

## Career and research

After his residency, Levitan practiced in Philadelphia where he taught how to in perform intubations. In 1994, he invented an imaging system for teaching intubation, which his Airway Cam company now promotes. Levitan's clinical interests includes emergency medicine. As of 2020, he has worked as an emergency medicine doctor for 30 years. He is a practicing physician at the Littleton Regional Hospital in Littleton, New Hampshire. Levitan is a clinical professor of medicine at Dartmouth College's Geisel School of Medicine.

### COVID-19

In April 2020, Levitan volunteered for 10 days to help treat patients with COVID-19 at the emergency room of Bellevue Hospital in New York City. He observed many patients with pneumonia and hypoxia (low oxygen levels in blood) who did not have typical symptoms of breathing problems such as chest discomfort or painful breathing. Levitan suggested in a New York Times op-ed that the widespread use of pulse oximeters could lead to earlier detection of serious breathing complications, and to better outcomes for patients with these complications. Although the op-ed was covered in the news, other doctors cautioned that early detection might lead to overtreatment, and that the role of early detection of hypoxia in treating COVID-19 still needed to be studied. Levitan's hypothesis was supported by a prospective study appearing some months later in Academic Emergency Medicine, for which Levitan was invited to write an accompanying piece of commentary.

## Selected works

* Levitan, Richard M. (2004). Airway Cam Guide to Intubation and Practical Emergency Airway Management. Airway Cam Technologies. ISBN 978-1-929018-12-3.
* Levitan, Richard M. (2015). EMRA and AIRWAY-CAM Fundamentals of Airway Management. Emergency Medicine Residents' Association. ISBN 978-1-929854-39-4.
# Tabu Abdallah

Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza commonly known as Tabu Abdallah is a Burundian CNDD-FDD politician and former Finance minister. He held that position from 2012 to 2016 when he was replaced by Domitien Ndihokubwayo.
# Everjoice Win

Everjoice Win (12 February 1965 - 9 March 2025) was a Zimbabwean feminist activist, and the international programmes director of ActionAid International.

## Early life

Everjoice Win was born on 12 February 1965 in Shurugwi, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). In 1988, she earned a bachelor's degree in economic history from the University of Zimbabwe.

## Career

From 1989 to 1993, Win worked for Women's Action Group.
In 1992, together with Terri Barnes, Win published To Live a Better Life: An Oral History of Women in the City of Harare, 1930-70.
From 1993 to 1997, Win was programme director for the Zimbabwe chapter of Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF). In 1997, she was one of the founding members of the National Constitutional Assembly of Zimbabwe.
From 2002 to 2003, Win was the spokesperson for the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition.
From 2004 to 2007, Win was a board member of the Association of Women's Rights in Development (AWID), in Toronto, Canada.
Win was the international head/ international director of programmes and global engagement for ActionAid International since 2002. She was the International Programmes Director at ActionAid.

## Personal life

Win was based in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Publications

* To Live a Better Life: An Oral History of Women in the City of Harare, 1930-70 (Baobab Books, 1992)
# Oliver Ortega

Oliver Ortega (born October 2, 1996) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher in the New York Mets organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels and Minnesota Twins.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Angels

Ortega signed with the Los Angeles Angels as an international free agent on February 10, 2015. He spent the 2015 season with the DSL Angels, going 1–3 with a 4.33 ERA over 43+2⁄3 innings. He spent the 2016 season with the AZL Angels, going 2–3 with a 2.83 ERA over 28+2⁄3 innings. Ortega did not appear in a game in 2017. He spent the 2018 season with the Burlington Bees, going 4–5 with a 3.51 ERA over 82 innings.
Ortega split the 2019 season between the Inland Empire 66ers and the Mobile BayBears, going a combined 4–5 with a 3.34 ERA and 121 strikeouts over 94+1⁄3 innings. Ortega was a 2019 California League All-Star. He did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ortega received his first promotion to the major leagues when the Angels selected his contract from Triple-A Salt Lake on September 1, 2021. He made his major league debut on September 8, tossing 1 1/3 scoreless innings of relief against the San Diego Padres.
On June 26, 2022, Ortega recorded his first major league save, pitching the final two innings of a 2–1 victory over the Seattle Mariners. He was designated for assignment on December 22, following the signing of Brandon Drury.

### Minnesota Twins

On January 6, 2023, Ortega was claimed off waivers by the Minnesota Twins. On January 10, Ortega was designated for assignment by Minnesota following the acquisition of A. J. Alexy. On January 17, Ortega cleared waivers and was sent outright to the Triple-A St. Paul Saints. In 16 games for the St. Paul, Ortega recorded a 2.42 ERA with 28 strikeouts and 2 saves in 22+1⁄3 innings of work. On June 20, the Twins selected his contract to the major league roster. In 10 games for Minnesota, he logged a 4.30 ERA with 14 strikeouts in 14+2⁄3 innings pitched. On August 24, Ortega was placed on the injured list with a left lumbar strain. He was transferred to the 60–day injured list on August 28, ending his season.

### Houston Astros

On October 25, 2023, Ortega was claimed off waivers by the Houston Astros. On March 21, 2024, it was announced that Ortega would miss three to four months after undergoing surgery to remove loose bodies from his elbow. On June 26, Ortega underwent season–ending surgery to remove a bone spur from the same elbow. On November 4, he was removed from the 40–man roster and sent outright to the Triple–A Sugar Land Space Cowboys, but rejected the assignment and elected free agency.

### New York Mets

On December 8, 2024, Ortega signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets.