OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hualien earthquake

Hualien earthquake may refer to:
* 1966 Hualien earthquake
* 2009 Hualien earthquake
* 2018 Hualien earthquake
* 2019 Hualien earthquake
* 2024 Hualien earthquake (3 April 2024), a 7.4 earthquake in Hualien County, Taiwan
# Teuvo Pakkala

Teuvo Pakkala (originally Teodor Oskar Frosterus, 9 April 1862 – 17 May 1925) was a Finnish author, playwright, reporter, linguist and teacher.
Pakkala is considered to be one of the realists of the 1880s and 1890s, and he is also often called a naturalist. Pakkala's works are especially noted for their portrayal of children.

## Life

Teuvo Pakkala was born in Oulu, Finland, where he also went to school. He studied medicine, languages and history in the university. His writing career started as a journalist. He also translated works of Norwegian writers Henrik Ibsen, Jonas Lie, Alexander Kielland and Knut Hamsun. As a journalist he followed closely the industrialisation and urbanisation of Oulu in the 1870s and 1880s.
Pakkala was skilful in describing people, especially women and children. He worked as a teacher 1907–1920, and shows in his books about children an unprecedented understanding of child psychology. His works were not much appreciated in his own time. One of the reasons may be, that he also wrote "folk drama", including a very popular musical play "Tukkijoella". Tukkijoella is a comedy about lumberjacks, and it is still the most-performed play in Finland.
Pakkala worked also in Jyväskylä and died in Kuopio. He is buried in the Oulu Cemetery.

## Filmmaking career

Late in his life, Teuvo Pakkala became interested in filmmaking. In 1921 he co-founded the original Finn Film in Oulu, Finland, with Toivo T. Kaila and G.H. Michelson.
Finn Film produced its only movie, Sotapolulla (On the Warpath), in 1921. Pakkala wrote the screenplay and directed the film.

## Written works
### Novels and collections of short stories

* Oulua soutamassa (1885)
* Vaaralla (1891)
* Elsa (1894)
* Lapsia (1895)
* Pieni elämäntarina (1902)
* Pikku ihmisiä (1913)
* Kertomuksia (1928)
* Väliaita ja muita kadonneita kertomuksia (1986)

### Plays

* Kauppaneuvoksen härkä (1901)
* Meripoikia (1915)
* Tukkijoella [fi] (1899)

### Non-fiction works

* Aapinen (1908)
* Kirjeet 1882–1925 (1982)
* Lapsuuteni muistoja (1885)

### Translations into Finnish language

* Aina (= Forssman, Edith): Uusia kertomuksia Iltalampun ääressä (1895)
* Hamsun, Knut: Victoria (1899)
* Hellwald, Friedrich Anton Heller von: Maa ja sen kansat (1900)
* Ibsen, Henrik: Pikku Eyolf (1895)
* Kielland, Alexander Lange: Työmiehiä (1884)
* Lie, Jonas: Luotsi ja hänen vaimonsa (1895)
* Malot, Hector: Koditon 1–2 (1898–1899)
* Meyer, Leopold: Pienten lasten hoito (1904)
* Nansen, Fridtjof: Pohjan pimeillä perillä 1–2 (1896–1897)
* Nansen, Fridtjof: Suksilla poikki Grönlannin (1896)
* Weyman, Stanley: Susi (1898)
# Kamphuis Field at Liberty Softball Stadium

Liberty Softball Stadium is a softball venue in Lynchburg, Virginia. It is the home field of the Liberty Lady Flames softball team, a member of the NCAA Division I ASUN Conference. The stadium opened in January, 2015 and has a capacity of 1,000 spectators.

## Features

The stadium includes 1,000 chairback seats, home, visitor and umpires’ locker rooms, team room, situation room, coaches’ offices, indoor batting tunnels, two full bullpens and an expansive athletic training room. The state-of-the art pressbox houses all game operations, home and visiting radio booths, TV booth and President's suite.
The stadium features an AstroTurf field, with an artificial dirt infield.
# Joseph Knar

Joseph Knar (January 1, 1800 – June 1, 1864) was an Austrian mathematician working at the University of Graz. He is most well known for discovering Knar's formula, an infinite product formula involving the gamma function.

## Life

From a poor family, Knar graduated from the University of Graz at the age of 19 after studying mathematics and law. In 1821, he became a full professor, a position which he held until his death from a stroke in 1864. He published several books including a two-volume textbook Lehrbuch der Elementarmathematik on elementary mathematics.

## Knar's Formula

Knar's most famous mathematical contribution was his discovery of the infinite product formula
    $\Gamma (1+x)=2^{2x}\prod _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {\Gamma ({\frac {1}{2}}+2^{-n}x)}{\sqrt {\pi }}}$
for $x>0$.

## Publications

* Neues, sehr einfaches Verfahren zur Ausziehung der Wurzeln aus bestimmten Zahlen (1824)
* Lehrbuch der Elementarmathematik, 2 volumes (1828–1829)
* Theorie der harmonischen Reihen in Archiv der Mathematik und Physik (1864)
# The Spasm Band

Anthony Joseph & The Spasm Band were a band led by Trinidadian poet, novelist and lecturer Anthony Joseph. The band was formed in London in 2005 as an offshoot of his then novel-in-progress The African Origins of UFOs. The band's musical influences include Free Jazz, Afro-Caribbean funk, spoken word, soca, rapso, Calypso, Rock and the hypnotic Spiritual Baptist rhythms that were prominent in Joseph's childhood in Trinidad. In December 2005, as a quartet, they recorded their first album 'The Spasm Band' in London. The album was self produced and received only limited exposure. It was heard via Myspace by Parisian producer and Jazz aficionado Antoine Rajon who signed Joseph to his Heavenly Sweetness label and released the Spasm Band's debut 12" EP Spirit Lash, which featured songs from their initial recordings.

## Leggo de Lion

Their debut album Leggo de Lion was released in April 2007 by Kindred Spirits and the Spasm Band toured Europe and the UK during 2007 in support of the album, appearing at the North Sea Jazz Festival, Rotterdam, Les Eurockeennes, Belfort, Roskilde, Denmark and the Blue Note Jazz Festival in Paris. They also performed at the Jazz au Chellah Festival in Rabat, Morocco.

## Bird Head Son

In March 2008 they recorded their second album Bird Head Son in just two days in Meudon, France, produced by Antoine Rajon. During the sessions, 20 songs were recorded live in the studio with no overdubs. The album features the now expanded Spasm Band line up as well as guest performers Keziah Jones, Defunkt founder Joseph Bowie, David Neerman and Jamika Ajalon. A 3 track EP La Diablese was released by Heavenly Sweetness in July 2008. It included the tracks "Vero", "Robberman" (both included on the Bird Head Son album) and an exclusive version of Poverty is Hell by the Mighty Shadow.
The Bird Head Son Tour commenced in December 2008 at Rennes, France and continued throughout 2009.
The album was released in January 2009 by Naive/Heavenly Sweetness. As with Joseph's last album, Leggo de Lion this album is also accompanied by a new literary work; Joseph's 3rd collection of poetry, also entitled Bird Head Son which was published by Salt Publishing in February 2009 to coincide with the UK release of the album. It includes lyrics from the album.

## Rubber Orchestras

The band's third album Rubber Orchestras was released in October 2011. It featured production from Malcolm Catto and Jerry Dammers and was named Jazz/World album of 2011 by Les Inrocks magazine, album of the year by Vibrations Magazine. A single and video 'She is the sea' was also released from the album in late October 2011.
# Jesuit Garden

Jesuit(s) Garden(s) may refer to:
* Jesuit Garden (Beirut), park
* Xiyang Lou, historical park in Beijing, also known as Jesuit Garden
* Ivan Franko Park in Lviv, Ukraine, formerly known as "Jesuit Gardens"
* Jesuit Garden, part of public park in the Český Krumlov Castle
# Queen Street, Ottawa

Queen Street is an east–west arterial road located in Downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The street is two-way with one to two lanes going in each direction. The Confederation Line runs underneath Queen Street.

## Route description

The road is only 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) long, making it a little longer than Sparks Street. The road begins to the east at Elgin Street, at the intersection of Elgin and Lawrence Freiman Lane. From eastbound on Queen Street the northbound section of Elgin appears to be a continuation of Queen. Heading west the road has two lanes in each direction. The road is surrounded by skyscrapers, many of which are used by the Canadian government.

## Renewal

From Metcalfe Street to Bay Street, the road is reduced to a single eastbound lane due to construction. The City of Ottawa is renewing the street in anticipation of the Confederation Lines' opening as well as to build the tunnels and stations for the Confederation Line. The city is expanding the pedestrian infrastructure on the street, adding wide boulevard sidewalks, priority crosswalks, and additional landscaping. The construction also includes shared bike lanes, upgrades to sanitary sewers and storm sewers, the addition of planters and street furniture, installation of curbs and resurfacing of the street. The construction will be done at the same time as Confederation Line construction as two Confederation Line stations will be located on Queen Street. Queen Street is planned to become Downtown Ottawa's (Transit) Showcase Street. It will have wide sidewalks, decor, and it will be pedestrian-friendly for economic opportunity. The renewal has been identified as a "priority move", but has proved controversial.

### Historic burial site

While the water mains on Queen Street were being replaced in 2013, workers discovered several human bones and later an historical burial site. The burial site was Ottawa's oldest Christian cemetery dating back to around 1828-1845. Archaeologists found the remains of 19 individuals, and they suspect that there are around 500 people buried there. The burial site is believed to have been for workers constructing the Rideau Canal. Researchers think that it extends to Queen Street to the south, Sparks Street to the north, Elgin Street to the east, and Metcalfe Street to the west.

## Public transit

Queen Street is currently served by route 10 from Bay Street to Elgin Street eastbound and Elgin Street to Lyon Street westbound, route 16 from Bay Street to O'Connor Street eastbound and Elgin Street to Lyon Street westbound. The route is also served by routes 7 and 6 from Bank Street to Elgin Street. The Confederation Line have Lyon and Parliament stations of Queen Street.
OC Transpo routes on Queen Street :
| Route | Direction | Eastern limit | Western Limit |
| Confederation Line | Both | Elgin Street | Bronson Avenue |
| 6 | Both | Elgin Street | Bank Street |
| 7 | Both | Elgin Street | Bank Street |
| 10 | Eastbound | Elgin Street | Bay Street |
| 10 | Westbound | Elgin Street | Lyon Street |
| 16 | Eastbound | O'Connor Street | Bay Street |
| 16 | Westbound | Elgin Street | Lyon Street |
# Carl Dau

Carl Dau (born 30 November 1942 in Toruń, Poland), is a German designer.

## Early life

Dau was born in Nazi occupied Poland but grew up in Brandenburg. In 1960 he started training as a seaman in Bremen, serving four years in the Merchant Navy.

## Design career

At the age of 23 he began training as a goldsmith. In 1972 immediately after earning his master goldsmiths´ degree at the Hanau State Academy and being awarded a gifted students´ educational grant, he went to Berlin to complete further studies at the Berlin College of Fine Arts.
Parallel to these studies he established his first own workshop in Berlin, and became a teacher for vocational training at the School for Goldsmiths. Finally, between 1976 and 1978, he also completed a third course of studies in industrial design at the College of Fine Arts.
Since 1996, Dau has worked with his team in his workshop and atelier in Berlin. In 1980 he gave up his teaching profession in order to set up his own business. In his first years of self-employment he worked alone and concentrated on larger objects. In 1983 he left the creative area of industrial design to concentrate his work purely on jewellery.
Since 2010 Dau has been devoting himself to the creation of wall objects parallel to the design of jewellery.

## Design concepts

Dau never really worked at creating a unique piece of jewellery. His ambitions were always aimed at serial jewellery, even though the term serial production has meanwhile been modified and is more precise.
The first series produced at the beginning of the eighties were graphically dominant. The influence of objects of art on these first series was apparent and they often appeared like cultivated, small, wall objects. The preferred shapes were circular, triangular and square, offered in various material combinations and a variety of graphical structures.

## Awards

* 1983 Berlin Regional Prize
* 1987 Hessen State Prize
* 1988 Baden-Württemberg Regional State Prize
# David Garrick (1916 film)

David Garrick is a 1916 American silent historical film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Dustin Farnum, Winifred Kingston and Herbert Standing. The film was based on Thomas William Robertson's 1864 play of the same name, which portrayed the life of the eighteenth century British actor David Garrick. It was one of several film versions of the play made during the silent era.

## Cast

* Dustin Farnum as David Garrick
* Winifred Kingston as Ada Ingot
* Herbert Standing as Simon Ingot
* Frank A. Bonn as Squire Richard Chivy
* Lydia Yeamans Titus as Araminta
* Olive White as Ada's Aunt
* Mary Mersch as Fanny Lacy
# Critchfield, Indiana

Critchfield is an unincorporated community in White River Township, Johnson County, Indiana.
# Jiuzhangli metro station

Jiuzhangli is a metro station on the Green Line operated by Taichung Metro in Wuri District, Taichung, Taiwan.
The station name is taken from an old name of the area. It is currently the least used station on the Taichung MRT.

## Station layout

| 4F | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| 4F | Track 1 | Green Line: towards HSR Taichung Station (Jioude) |
| 4F | Track 2 | Green Line: towards Beitun Main (Daqing) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 3F | Concourse | Lobby, information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machines, one-way faregates |
| 2F | Mezzanine | Transitlink floor for stairs and escalators |
| 1F | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |

## Exits

Jiuzhangli station currently has one exit on the northern side of the station. The southern exit, which is closer to nearby communities, has not yet obtained private land, and is expected to open in 2023.
# Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act

The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act was first authorized by the federal government in 1984 and reauthorized in 1990 (Perkins II), 1998 (Perkins III), 2006 (Perkins IV), and 2018 (Perkins V). Named for Carl D. Perkins, the act aims to increase the quality of technical education within the United States in order to help the economy.
On July 31, 2018, President Donald Trump signed into law the re-authorization of the Act of 2018. The new law, the Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century (Perkins V) Act, was passed almost unanimously by Congress.
The Perkins IV re-authorization included three major areas of revision:
* Using the term "career and technical education" instead of "vocational education"
* Maintaining the Tech Prep program as a separate federal funding stream within the legislation
* Maintaining state administrative funding at 5 percent of a state's allocation
The Perkins IV law also included new requirements for “programs of study” that link academic and technical content across secondary and post-secondary education, and strengthened local accountability provisions that will ensure continuous program improvement.
The Perkins Act provides $1.2 billion in federal support for career and technical education programs in all 50 States, including support for integrated career pathways programs. The law was extended through 2024.
# Mendham, New Jersey

Mendham, New Jersey may refer to:
* Mendham Township, New Jersey, a township in Morris County, New Jersey, US
* Mendham Borough, New Jersey, a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, US
# Nigroporus macroporus

Nigroporus macroporus is a species of poroid fungus in the family Steccherinaceae. It was described as new to science in 2003 by mycologists Leif Ryvarden and Teresa Iturriaga. Found in Venezuela and Brazil, it is a wood-decay fungus that causes a white rot in the hardwood Dimorphandra macrostachya.

## Description

Fruit bodies of the fungus are bracket-like with a semicircular dark brown to black cap measuring up to 5 cm (2 in) wide, 2–10 cm (0.8–3.9 in) long, and 1 cm (0.4 in) thick. They have a leathery texture when fresh that becomes dry and woody in age. The dark brown pore surface comprises pores numbering 1–2 per millimetre, or fewer on decurrent parts where the pores get stretched out. The spores of N. macroporus are cylindrical, smooth and thin-walled, hyaline, and measure 5–6 by 1.7–2 μm.
The neotropical species Nigroporus rigidus is quite similar in appearance to N. macroporus, but the former species has much smaller pores, numbering 7–9 per millimetre.
# Inner City, Johannesburg

The Inner City of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa has a number of suburbs including Braamfontein, Braampark, Johannesburg CBD, Doornfontein, Hillbrow, Jeppestown, Joubert Park, Marshalltown, Newtown, Berea and Yeoville, among others.
vteGreater Johannesburg :
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Politics :
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Military units and formations :
Category
Johannesburg :
* This Johannesburg-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Iorich

Iorich is a fantasy novel by American writer Steven Brust, the twelfth book in his Vlad Taltos series, set in the fantasy world of Dragaera. It was published in 2010. Following the trend of the series, it is named after one of the Great Houses and usually features that House as an important element to its plot. The Iorich are renowned for their quest for justice and the rules of law. Initially released in hardcover, rather than being followed by a normal mass-market paperback, a trade paperback was released.

## Plot introduction

Vlad must uncover the true motives behind the mysterious arrest of one of his friends, and in the process try to find justice—whatever that is.

## Plot summary

Aliera has been arrested for practicing Elder Sorcery. The Empire was previously aware of her involvement with this ancient magic, so, naturally, confusion arises over the timing of, and true motivation for, her arrest. Aliera seems unwilling to defend herself, and neither Morrolan or Sethra step in to help her situation. Vlad's curiosity (and respect for his friend) lead him to initiate an investigation into the matter and engagement of an advocate to defend Aliera (despite her objections).
Along the way Vlad finds out that the entire affair is all to do with a plot between the Orca, Jhereg and Left hand of the Jhereg.
* This article about a 2010s fantasy novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Hatton, Wyoming

Hatton is an unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming, United States.
# Das Bild

Das Bild may refer to
* Bild, a German newspaper
* "Das Bild" (Schubert), a song composed in 1815
# Our Language

Our Language may refer to:
* Meänkieli
* Acquaviva Collecroce
* Limba noastră
# Peterview

Peterview is a town located in the Exploits Valley area of central Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, where Peters River empties into the Bay of Exploits, just south of Botwood, off Route 350.
Originally named Peters Arm, the community was incorporated as the Town of Peterview in 1962. The mayor is Jim Samson and the deputy mayor is Pleman Brown. According to the 2001 Statistics Canada census, Peterview has a population of 807 with 266 private dwellings.
Peterview has connections to Demasduit, also known as Mary March, a figure in Newfoundland history and one of the last Beothuks, as John Peyton, one of her captors, built the first house in the area.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Peterview had a population of 723 living in 279 of its 288 total private dwellings, a change of -12.7% from its 2016 population of 828. With a land area of 6.34 km$^2$ (2.45 sq mi), it had a population density of 114.0/km$^2$ (295.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# Harry Churchill Beet

Harry Churchill Beet VC (1 April 1873 – 10 January 1946) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Beet was 27 years old, and a corporal in the 1st Battalion, Derbyshire Regiment, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place on 22 April 1900 at Wakkerstroom, South Africa, for which he was awarded the VC:
   At Wakkerstroom, on the 22nd April, 1900, No. 2 Mounted Infantry Company, 1st Battalion Derbyshire Regiment, with two squadrons, Imperial Yeomanry, had to retire from near a farm, under a ridge held by Boers. Corporal Burnett, Imperial Yeomanry, was left on the ground wounded, and Corporal Beet, on seeing him, remained behind and placed him under cover, bound up his wounds, and by firing prevented the Boers from coming down to the farm till dark, when Doctor Wilson, Imperial Yeomanry, came to the wounded man's assistance. The retirement was carried out under a very heavy fire, and Corporal Beet was exposed to fire during the whole afternoon.
He stayed in South Africa until after the war had ended in June 1902, and returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Syria in September that year. On his return to his hometown Long Eaton, Derbyshire, his townsmen gave him what was reported as a ″great reception″.
He later achieved the rank of captain. He later emigrated to Saskatchewan, Canada, where he fought with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in World War I. In 1936 he settled in Vancouver where he remained until his death.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Sherwood Foresters Museum, The Castle, Nottingham, England.
# Posterior segment of eyeball

The posterior segment or posterior cavity is the back two-thirds of the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all of the optical structures behind it: the vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. The portion of the posterior segment visible during ophthalmoscopy (or fundoscopy) is sometimes referred to as the posterior pole, or fundus. Some ophthalmologists specialize in the treatment and management of posterior segment disorders and diseases.
In some animals, the retina contains a reflective layer (the tapetum lucidum) which increases the amount of light each photosensitive cell perceives, reflecting the light out of the eye, allowing the animal to see better under low light conditions.
# Pulaski County Courthouse

Pulaski County Courthouse may refer to:
* Pulaski County Courthouse (Arkansas), Little Rock, Arkansas
* Pulaski County Courthouse (Georgia), Hawkinsville, Georgia
* Pulaski County Courthouse (Illinois), Mound City, Illinois
* Pulaski County Courthouse (Indiana), Winamac, Indiana
* Pulaski County Courthouse (Missouri), Waynesville, Missouri
* Pulaski County Courthouse (Virginia), Pulaski, Virginia
# Marble Spring

Marble Spring is a stream in Chattooga County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Marble Spring was named after the deposits of marble in the area.
# Teskánd

Teskánd is a village in Zala County, Hungary.