OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nacala Logistics Corridor

The Nacala Logistics Corridor is a logistical mega-enterprise for connecting areas in Southeast Africa, which includes the creation and management of railways, highways, ports and airports, which directly serve Mozambique and Malawi, and indirectly to Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The main focus is the transport of coal from mines in western Mozambique east to the port of Nacala via Malawi. The enterprise included both construction of new trackage and the rebuilding of existing lines.
In 2010, Brazilian mining company Vale purchased majority ownership in Nacala railway (Mozambique) and Malawian railroad Central East African Railways as the beginning phase of a project to develop rail access from the deepwater port at Nacala to the company's mines near Moatize, Mozambique. In December 2011, Vale contracted with the government of Malawi to rebuild trackage in the country and construct 136 kilometres (85 mi) of new railroad from Cambulatsissi on the western border of Malawi to Nkaya, where it would connect with the existing line. In July 2012, Vale entered into a partnership with Mozambican state company Mozambique Ports and Railways (CFM) to improve the existing CDN line—formally named the Nacala Logistics Corridor, the name eventually ended up referring to the entire project in both countries. To this end, mining company Vale, CFM and Malawi companies agreed on the creation of the Northern Development Corridor Society (CLIN) joint venture to manage the logistics equipment in the Nacala Corridor.
Early estimates placed the cost of the project, arranged as an 80/20 partnership between Vale and CFM, respectively, at US$1.1 billion. The first test trains began operating over the line in November 2014, and regular service began the following year. In late 2016, the Siemens-designed positive train control system came online, allowing for train frequency to increase with coal production. In May 2017, a ceremony in Nacala marked the formal completion of the line, by which time 22 daily coal trains were operating over the route. By the time of its completion, the total cost of the line had risen to US$4.4 billion.
The Nacala Logistics Corridor has a total of 912 kilometres (567 mi) of trackage, all of which has a 1,067 mm gauge. It operates 85 General Electric Dash 9-BBW locomotives and 1,962 individual pieces of rolling stock.
# Church Cemetery, Nottingham

Church Cemetery, also known as Rock Cemetery, is a place of burial in Nottingham, England which is Grade II* listed. It is situated at the south-east corner of Forest Recreation Ground.

## History

Church Cemetery was founded in 1848 and was designed by Edwin Patchitt, clerk to the County Magistrates. Fundraising started in 1851 and 181 shareholders represented a contribution of 959 £5 shares. The tenancies for the land were arranged in 1853 and it was not finished when it opened in 1856. A church was included in the design, which gave the cemetery its name, but this was not built at the time of its opening. The construction works involved the removal and relocation of some 20,000 tons of earth and the laying out of paths and suitable planting including Cedars of Lebanon.
It was consecrated by the Bishop of Lincoln, Right Revd John Jackson on 18 June 1856
A mortuary chapel to the designs of the architect Edward William Godwin opened on 14 August 1879. The fittings were of varnished pitch pine, with accommodation for about 120 people. A bell turret surmounted the chapel, and in the archway through which mourning coaches passed, there was a waiting room. The cost of the chapel was £2,600 (equivalent to £333,900 in 2023), and the contractors were Messrs. Bradley and Barker. It was demolished in 1965
A war memorial designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield was added in 1920 and is Grade II listed. The cemetery contains the scattered war graves of 81 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 20 of World War II.
Nottingham City Council took over responsibility in 1965.

### Notable interments

* Thomas Adams (manufacturer and philanthropist) 1873
* Marriott Ogle Tarbotton engineer 1887
* Edwin Patchitt 1888
* Anthony John Mundella MP 1897
* Philip James Bailey poet 1902
* Hedley John Price architect 1905
* Samuel Waite Johnson railway engineer 1912
* William Arthur Heazell architect 1917
* Arthur Clamp footballer 1918 - one of the war graves in the cemetery.,
* Watson Fothergill architect 1928
# Nile: An Ancient Egyptian Quest

Nile: An Ancient Egyptian Quest is a 1997 educational point-and-click adventure game developed by American studio Stone House Productions and published by Simon & Schuster Interactive for Windows 95 (also works on 98). Players rescue three pharaohs – of the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms – by immersing themselves into ancient Egyptian culture and life. In the UK, it was published by Zablac Entertainment. The game is no longer available.
The Metropolitan Museum of New York gave Simon & Schuster Interactive permission to include 17 objects from their Egyptian collection in the game; they received a fee plus percentage of sales. For instance, the game includes a digital adaptation of the board game senet based on an artifact from the museum.
Throughout the exploration, the player is guided by jackal-formed Anubis (voiced by Connecticut-based community theatre actor Alexander Kulcsar). The player encounters scrolls containing video clips (narrated by actress Kelly McGillis) panning across and zooming on sketches, like simple motion comics. There are 15 clips, each about 3 minutes. They feature:
* pharaohs: Imhotep, Pepi II, Mentuhotep II, Hatshepsut, Amenhotep III (lake for his queen)
* roles of the scribe
* myths: the creation, Osiris, Horus, the wedjat eye
* Meketre's funerary figurines
* retellings of tales: the Shipwrecked Sailor, Sinuhe, Djadjaemankh the magician-scribe
* Thutmose IV's dream of the Sphinx (from the Dream Stele)
The background music is by English ambient musician Brian Eno, who included some tracks from his soundtrack of the TV series Neverwhere and his album Generative Music 1 (both were from 1996). The rest of the game's music is otherwise unreleased.
# Mike Seccombe

Mike Seccombe is an Australian journalist. He is The Saturday Paper national correspondent, and appears regularly as a panelist on ABC TV.

## Career

According to The Guardian Australia website, Seccombe covered national affairs and politics for The Sydney Morning Herald and from 2006-2011, he lived on Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts writing for the Vineyard Gazette. He is now a national correspondent for The Saturday Paper. He is a regular panelist on the ABC Insiders program.
# Michael Tooley

Michael Tooley (born 1941) is an American philosopher, now emeritus at the University of Colorado, Boulder, best known for his contributions to metaphysics.

## Education and career

He has a BA from the University of Toronto and earned his Ph.D. in philosophy at Princeton University in 1968. He taught at Stanford University and the Australian National University and since 1992 at the University of Colorado Boulder.

## Philosophical work

Tooley has worked on philosophy of science, philosophy of religion, causality and metaphysical naturalism, and has debated the existence of God with William Lane Craig. His early paper "Abortion and Infanticide", arguing that there is no moral difference between them and that both are permissible, has been controversial.
Tooley was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1992.

## Works

* The Problem of Evil (Elements in the Philosophy of Religion) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019)
* Abortion – Three Perspectives (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)
* Knowledge of God (with Alvin Plantinga, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2008)
* Metaphysics (New York: Garland Publishing, 1999). In five volumes: Volume 1 - Laws of Nature, Causation, and Supervenience; Volume 2 - The Nature of Time; Volume 3 - Properties; Volume 4 - Particulars, Actuality, and Identity; Volume 5 - Necessity and Possibility.
* Time, Tense, and Causation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997)
* Causation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, Readings in Philosophy Series, 1993). Co-edited with Ernest Sosa.
* Causation: A Realist Approach (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987)
* Abortion and Infanticide (Oxford, 1985 [1983])
# Manticore (disambiguation)

A manticore is a mythical creature similar to a chimera.
Manticore can also refer to:
* Manticore Records, a music label
* Manticore (Boogiepop), a character from Boogiepop and Others
* Manticore (2005 film), a Sci Fi Pictures original film
* Manticore (2022 film), a Spanish film
* Manticore, a fictional secret governmental organization in the television series Dark Angel
* Manticore, a fictional secret organization in the television series Citadel
* Manticore, a character who is part of the Onslaught team in the DC Comics universe
* Manticore, a character from the comic based on the video game City of Heroes
* "Manticore", a song by Ninja Sex Party from their 2011 album NSFW
* Manticore, a bio-weapon developed by Atlas Corporation in the video game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
* The Manticore, a novel by Robertson Davies
* "The Manticore", a song by Scottish musician Momus from his 2015 album Glyptothek
* Tiny Manticore, a character from Adventure Time episode "Normal Man"
# Cossula minutiloba

Cossula minutiloba is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Taşören, Kovancılar

Taşören is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 182 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Beritan tribe.
# James Bradshaw (MP, born 1793)

James Bradshaw (31 May 1793 – 4 March 1847) was a British Tory and later Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed from 1835 to 1837 and for Canterbury from 1837 to 1847.
Bradshaw was born 31 May 1793, the son of James Bradshaw and Harriet Fitzhugh. Following his father's death, his mother Harriet became Lady Harriet Peyton when she married Sir Henry Peyton, 2nd Baronet. In 1825, he married the actress Ann Maria Tree, they had one daughter. He died at his home in London on 4 March 1847 after a long and painful illness.
# The Animated Haggadah

The Animated Haggadah is a 1985 passover claymation film directed by Rony Oren and produced by Scopus Films.
# Harmanpreet

Harmanpreet is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Harmanpreet Kaur (born 1989), Indian cricketer
* Harmanpreet Singh (born 1996), Indian field hockey player
* Harmanpreet Singh (footballer) (born 2001), Indian footballer
# Jens Kielland

Jens Kielland is the name of:
* Jens Zetlitz Kielland (1816–1881), consul and artist
* Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland (1866–1926), architect, grandson of Jens Zetlitz Kielland
# Middelburg Dam

Middelburg Dam is a dam located on the Klein Olifants River, part of the Olifants River basin. It is located near Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Construction was completed in 1978, at a cost of €54.2 million. The cost was partially subsided by the French and German Governments, at a cost of €20.5 million, whilst also using a donation from the European Stability Mechanism, valued at €10 million. The primary purpose of the dam is to serve for water supply and its hazard potential has been ranked high (3).
# Manticorini

Manticorini is a tribe of tiger beetles in the family Cicindelidae. There are about 6 genera and more than 30 described species in Manticorini.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the tribe Manticorini:
* Amblycheila Say, 1830 (giant tiger beetles, North and Central America)
* Mantica Kolbe, 1896 (Namibia)
* Manticora Fabricius, 1781 (Africa)
* Omus Eschscholtz, 1829 (night-stalking tiger beetles, North America)
* Picnochile Motschulsky, 1856 (Argentina and Chile)
* Platychile Macleay, 1825 (Nabia)
# Opinion evidence

Opinion evidence refers to direct evidence outlining what the expert witness, believes, or infers in regard to facts, as distinguished from personal knowledge of the facts themselves. In common law jurisdictions the general rule is that a witness is supposed to testify as to what was observed and not to give an opinion on what was observed. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: expert evidence and non-expert opinion given by laymen which people in their daily lives reach without conscious ratiocination.

## General rule

In general, witnesses should testify only as to the facts observed and should not give opinion.
The main rationale for such a rule is that the admission of opinion evidence would not assist, or might even mislead, the court and in particular the jury. This is because opinion evidence is usually irrelevant. Moreover, admission of such evidence would usurp the functions of the jury, which alone should be the tribunal of fact and draw its own inferences.
For instance, the court may in order to prove handwriting in any document take help of an expert who will compare the handwriting in document with the handwriting of persons by whom such document in purported to be written.
Another example can be a DNA test. Court me take help of DNA expert in order to ascertain the parentage of any child or person.

## Expert evidence

An expert witness is a witness, who by virtue of education, training, skill, or experience, is believed to have expertise and specialised knowledge in a particular subject beyond that of the average person, sufficient that others may officially and legally rely upon the witness's specialized (scientific, technical or other) opinion about an evidence or fact issue within the scope of his expertise, referred to as the expert opinion, as an assistance to the fact-finder. Expert witnesses may also deliver expert evidence about facts from the domain of their expertise. The facts upon which an expert opinion is based must be proved by admissible evidence. The duty of experts is to furnish the judge with the necessary scientific criteria for testing the accuracy of their conclusions, so that the judge or jury can form their own independent judgment by the application of these criteria to the facts proved.

## Non-expert opinion

Non-expert opinion refers to the opinion given in restricted circumstances by laymen or persons who do not possess any expertise. These circumstances mainly concern matters of everyday life where a person may be expected to give opinions and which opinions may be safely acted upon by others.
Such circumstances cannot be definitively laid out in a closed list of cases. However, cases in which non-expert opinion has been admitted include:
* Apparent age of a person
* Apparent age of objects
* Speed
* Weather
* Drunkenness
* Identification of handwriting
* Eyewitness identification
* Identification of physical objects
* The general body condition or emotional state of a person
* The general condition of objects
* The approximate value of objects
* Approximate distance
* Time
* Ability to speak and understand a language
# Tašlihan

Tašlihan or Tašli han (transl. stone inn) is a former caravanserai that was located on the site of the current summer garden and an open bar of the Hotel Evropa in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the third stone caravanserai in Sarajevo, built in the period from 1540 to 1543, as an endowment of Gazi Husrev-beg, after his death. It was added to Gazi Husrev-beg's bezistan on its western side. It was square in shape, and its length was 47 meters. It had a fountain in its yard, on the pillars of which was a small mosque. Upstairs were the passenger rooms. Domestic and foreign merchants had their shops within Tašlihan. It is believed that this caravanserai served for trade more than for passenger traffic. The fire of 1879 severely damaged Taslihan and made it unusable.

## Archaeological site - remains of Tašlihan

As part of the project of rehabilitation, reconstruction and extension of the hotel "Evropa", from June 5 to July 13, 1998, archaeological excavations were carried out in the summer garden of the hotel, which resulted in the discovery of part of the foundations and massive walls of the inn.
Archaeological site - the remains of Tašlihan in Sarajevo were declared the National monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2007, by the Commission to preserve national monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Polzin

Polzin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Polzin (born 1973), German artist and costume and set designer
* Daniela Polzin (born 1979), Brazilian judoka
* Jacob Ephraim Polzin (1778–1851), German architect
* Robert Polzin, American biblical scholar
# Tephritis amata

Tephritis amata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

France.
# Canton of Le Mortainais

The canton of Le Mortainais is an administrative division of the Manche department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Mortain-Bocage.
It consists of the following communes:
* Barenton
* Beauficel
* Brouains
* Chaulieu
* Le Fresne-Poret
* Gathemo
* Ger
* Mortain-Bocage
* Le Neufbourg
* Perriers-en-Beauficel
* Romagny-Fontenay
* Saint-Barthélemy
* Saint-Clément-Rancoudray
* Saint-Cyr-du-Bailleul
* Saint-Georges-de-Rouelley
* Sourdeval
* Le Teilleul
# Jürgen Kirschner

Jürgen Kirschner (born April 18, 1945) is a German solid state physicist and a director at the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics. Kirschner is known for his research in electron spectroscopy, including instrument development and the study of magnetic materials.

## Education and career

Kirschner was born in Arendsee (Altmark) and studied physics at Technical University of Munich, where he obtained his PhD in 1974. He followed with research position at Forschungszentrum Jülich and obtained his habilitation at RWTH Aachen University in 1982. From 1988 to 1991, he was a professor in experimental physics at the Free University of Berlin. From 1992 to 2015, he was at the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle, where he also became a professor at the University of Halle since 1993. He retired in 2015.

## Honors and awards

Kirschner is a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina since 2002. He has led several programs from the German Research Foundation.
# Pugo–Rosario Road

The Pugo–Rosario Road is a major road in La Union that connects from MacArthur Highway and Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway in Rosario to the Aspiras–Palispis Highway in Pugo. It is the alternative route to Marcos Highway for motorists going to Pugo and Baguio.
The road forms part of National Route 209 (N209) of the Philippine highway network.

## Intersections

The entire route is located in La Union. Intersections are numbered by kilometer post, with the Rizal Park in Manila designated as Kilometer Zero.
| City/Municipality | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Pugo | 227.9 | 141.6 | N208 (Aspiras–Palispis Highway) – Agoo, Tuba, Baguio | Northern terminus. Continues north into Pugo town proper as Municipal Road. |
| Rosario | 216.2 | 134.3 | N209 (Estacio Street) | Access to Rosario Town Proper. Northern end of the Rosario–Pugo Channelization Road segment. |
| Rosario | 217.8 | 135.3 | N2 (Manila North Road) / E1 (TPLEX) – Dagupan, Manila | Southern terminus. Roundabout intersection. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mantidactylus ambreensis

Mantidactylus ambreensis is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Chinese flying frog

The Chinese flying frog or Chinese gliding frog (Zhangixalus dennysi) is a species of tree frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in China, Laos, Burma, and Vietnam. It is also known as Blanford's whipping frog, large treefrog, and Denny's whipping frog.
It is up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long. This frog has an unusually loud call .
This frog lives in moist forests in lowlands, mountains, and on hills near streams. This frog tends to live in primary forest. It has been observed between 80 and 1500 meters above sea level.
Females lay eggs in foam nests attached to branches and grasses hanging over water. They create nests by beating a frothy secretion into foam with their hind legs. The tadpoles develop in paddy fields, holes full of water, ponds, and marshes.
It is considered Least Concern by the IUCN. What danger exists comes from habitat loss: People go into the forest to take things they need. People change the forest into small farms. Pollution, wildfires, and changes in hydrology can also harm this frog. In some places, people catch this frog to eat or sell as part of the international pet trade.
The frog's range includes protected parks.
# Taşören

Taşören can refer to:
* Taşören, Güdül
* Taşören, Kovancılar
# Jaliscia

Jaliscia is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea. As all Monogenea, species of Jaliscia are ectoparasites that affect their host by attaching themselves as larvae on the gills of the fish and grow into adult stage. This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Members of the genus Jaliscia are characterised by an armed genital atrium, an unarmed cirrus and a single unarmed vagina.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, this genus includes one species:
* Jaliscia caballeroi (Bravo-Hollis, 1960) Mamaev & Egorova, 1977
# Interdental consonant

Interdental consonants are produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower front teeth. That differs from typical dental consonants, which are articulated with the tongue against the back of the upper incisors. No language is known to contrast interdental and dental consonants.
Interdental consonants may be transcribed with the extIPA subscript, plus superscript bridge, as in ⟨n̪͆ t̪͆ d̪͆ θ̪͆ ð̪͆ r̪͆ ɹ̪͆ l̪͆ ɬ̪͆ ɮ̪͆⟩, if precision is required, but it is more common to transcribe them as advanced alveolars, as in ⟨n̟ t̟ d̟ θ̟ ð̟ r̟ ɹ̟ l̟ ɬ̟ ɮ̟⟩.
Interdental consonants are rare cross-linguistically. Interdental realisations of otherwise-dental or alveolar consonants may occur as idiosyncrasies or as coarticulatory effects of a neighbouring interdental sound. The most commonly-occurring interdental consonants are the non-sibilant fricatives (sibilants may be dental but do not appear as interdentals). Apparently, interdentals do not contrast with dental consonants in any language.
Voiced and voiceless interdental fricatives [ð̟, θ̟] appear in American English as the initial sounds of words like 'then' and 'thin'. In British English, the consonants are more likely to be dental [ð, θ].
An interdental [l̟] occurs in some varieties of Italian, and it may also occur in some varieties of English though the distribution and the usage of interdental [l̟] in English are not clear.
Interdental approximants [ð̞] are found in about a dozen Philippine languages, including Kagayanen (Manobo branch), Karaga Mandaya (Mansakan branch), Kalagan (Mansakan branch), Southern Catanduanes Bicolano, and several varieties of Kalinga, as well as in the Bauchi languages of Nigeria.
Interdental [ɮ̟] occurs in some dialects of Amis. Mapuche has interdental [n̟], [t̟], and [l̟].
In most Indigenous Australian languages, there is a series of "dental" consonants, written th, nh, and (in some languages) lh. They are always laminal (pronounced by touching with the blade of the tongue) but may be formed in one of three different ways, depending on the language, the speaker, and how carefully the speaker pronounces the sound. They are apical interdental [t̺͆~d̺͆ n̺͆ l̺͆] with the tip of the tongue visible between the teeth, as in th in American English; laminal interdental [t̻͆~d̻͆ n̻͆ l̻͆] with the tip of the tongue down behind the lower teeth, so that the blade is visible between the teeth; and denti-alveolar [t̻̪~d̻̪ n̻̪ l̻̪], that is, with both the tip and the blade making contact with the back of the upper teeth and alveolar ridge, as in French t, d, n, l.