OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Topper Book

The Topper Book was a comic book published from 1954 to 1994, to tie in with the children's comic The Topper. The first twelve editions were undated, and later books were published with the date of the following year on the cover, since they were traditionally published in the autumn and in time for Christmas.
Originally called The Topper Book with no year at the end, the book was printed in landscape format instead of traditional vertically shaped portrait formats like The Beano Annual and The Dandy Annual. It changed to vertical in 1960. Although The Topper merged with The Beezer in 1990, the annual continued for a few years afterwards. The 1994 annual, published in 1993, was the last one.

## Annuals

The books were published the autumn before with the 1955 annual published in Autumn 1954. Price in shillings and (old) pence with one shilling equal to 5p.
* 1955. 23 different characters in five strips with the last being a giant panda. Price 7/-
* 1956. Dartboard design with Topper characters in middle circle and birds, cars, etc. in outer circle. Price 7/-
* 1957. Twenty five squares, each containing a different character or object. Price 7/-
* 1958. Diamond like diagonal shapes, each containing a character or object. Price 7/-
* 1959. Captain Bungle pointing rifle at four animals in distance. Elephant, giraffe, hippo and zebra. Monkey sitting on rifle about to fire catapult at him. Price 7/-
* 1960. Title is diagonal with heads of Topper characters above and below it. Price 7/-
* 1961. Bandit Figaro (Mexican) leaning against cactus tree and laughing while reading Topper book. Horse laughing with him. Price 7/6
* 1962. A number of heads of characters with names below them. Beryl the Peril top right and Foxy bottom right. Price 7/6
* 1963. Julius Cheeser sitting in deck chair amidst drawing pins. Tom Cat clutching his foot which has four drawing pins sticking in it. Heads of five Topper characters above title. Price 7/6
* 1964. Foxy with hands above his head. Rifle pointed at his back held by chicken and balloon. Price 7/6
* 1965. Two pictures. Figaro holding up a cowboy while another cowboy is hiding behind a rock and lighting a firework. Price 7/6
* 1966. Four pictures showing Tom Cat and Julius Cheeser and a fire-cracker. Price 7/6
# Jean-François Chevrier

Jean-François Chevrier is an art theorist and historian, art critic and exhibition curator. He lives and works in Paris. He is Professor in the History of Contemporary Art at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, after having thought at the Université Paris-Nanterre and Paris VIII.
In his essays Chevrier has examined the place of photography – and by extension modern and contemporary art – among the arts and the media.
Exhibitions and catalogues he has curated and co-edited include Matter of Facts (Nantes et al., 1988), Une autre objectivité / Another Objectivity (London, 1988), Photo Kunst (Stuttgart, 1989), Craigie Horsfield (London, 1989), Lieux communs, figures singulières (Paris, 1991), Walker Evans and Dan Graham (Rotterdam, 1992) and Craigie Horsfield. La ciutat de la gent (Barcelona, 1996). He has written essays on Jean-Marc Bustamante, John Coplans, Ken Lum, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Gerhard Richter and Brassaï.
# Osječani Gornji

Osječani Gornji (Cyrillic: Осјечани Горњи) is a village in the municipality of Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Jesús Samper

Jesús Samper Vidal (28 August 1950 – 18 December 2015) was a Spanish businessman and lawyer with holdings in many cities, as well as being the owner of the football team Real Murcia. He was born in Madrid and died there.
# Nathaniel Thayer

Rev. Nathaniel Thayer I (July 11, 1769 – June 23, 1840) was a congregational Unitarian minister.

## Early life

Nathaniel Thayer was born in Hampton, New Hampshire to Ebenezer Thayer and Martha Olivia Cotton. His father was a pastor in Hampton for many years. His maternal grandfather was John Cotton of Newton, Massachusetts, who was the great-grandson of John Cotton.

## Career

Thayer graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, then Harvard College in 1789 and was ordained junior pastor of a Congregational meeting house in Lancaster, Massachusetts on October 9, 1793. In 1789 the town of Lancaster gave him land on Main street, just south of the church, to build a permanent residence. There he built a twelve-room home. He received a Doctor of Divinity degree from Harvard in 1817. The Lancaster congregation's fifth meeting house designed by Charles Bulfinch in 1816, was built during his tenure.
Respected for his "tact and sagacity", Thayer's involvement was often sought to settle ecclesiastical disputes across the state of Massachusetts. As a result, in his 47 years as a minister, he served on more than 150 church councils, and he frequently drew up the decisions.
For a number of years, Thayer was involved in a dispute with James G. Carter, then-Deacon of Thayer's congregation and later a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, over the latter's refusal to return funds donated toward the establishment of an instructional academy that failed to materialise. Thayer publicly denounced Carter's actions and called on him to reimburse donors of the failed project. Carter, however, refused and was eventually removed from his position as the church's Deacon. Messerli (1965) argues that Carter's alienation of Thayer (and, by extension, most of the state's clergy) significantly contributed to his loss to Horace Mann in the 1837 election for the position of Secretary of the just-established Massachusetts Board of Education, the first state board of education in the United States.

## Personal life

On October 22, 1795, Thayer married Sarah Parker Toppan, daughter of Christopher Toppan and Sarah Parker, by whom he had eight children.
* Sarah "Sally" Toppan Thayer (1796–1831)
* Martha Thayer (b. 1798)
* Mary Ann Thayer (b. 1800)
* Nathaniel Thayer (1802) died of "fits" at 6 weeks
* John Elliott Thayer (1803–1857), who married Adele Granger (1819–1892), the daughter of U.S. Representative Francis Granger in 1855. After his early death, she married Robert Charles Winthrop (1809–1894).
* Christopher Toppan Thayer (b. 1805)
* Nathaniel Thayer, Jr. (1808–1883), who married Cornelia Patterson Van Rensselaer (1823–1897), daughter of Stephen Van Rensselaer IV.
* Abigail Thayer (1812–1834)
Thayer died June 30, 1840, in Rochester, New York at the age of 71, "while journeying for pleasure & improvement of his health, to the falls at Niagara on a trip for health reasons."
# Harley Refsal

Harley Refsal (December 25, 1944 – September 8, 2024) was an American internationally recognized figure carver, specializing in Scandinavian flat-plane style of woodcarving.

## Background

Refsal was born on December 25, 1944 and raised on a farm near Hoffman, Minnesota, which was homesteaded by his Norwegian-immigrant grandparents. He began working in wood as a young boy. His father, a carpenter and farmer, and a woodworker uncle who lived nearby kept him well supplied with wood, tools, and encouragement.
Refsal died on September 8, 2024, at the age of 79.

## Career

Refsal lived in Norway in the 1960s and again in the 1980s, and has traveled extensively throughout Scandinavia. Upon retiring from full-time teaching at Luther College, Decorah, Iowa in 2010, he held the title Professor Emeritus of Scandinavian Folk Art. Since the 1980s, Refsal, who spoke fluent Norwegian, shared his knowledge of and skills in Scandinavian-style flat-plane figure carving with thousands of carvers through courses and presentations in North America and in Scandinavia.
Refsal was an Emeritus Member of the Caricature Carvers of America. In 1996 he was decorated by H.M. Harald V, King of Norway, receiving the St. Olav's Medal, in recognition of his role in reinvigorating and popularizing Scandinavian figure carving in both North America and Norway. Refsal taught carving at a variety of course centers through the U.S., including Vesterheim Museum, Decorah, IA; North House Folk School, Grand Marais, MN; Milan Village Arts School, Milan, MN; Norsk Wood Works, Barronett, WI; and the John C. Campbell Folk School, Brasstown, NC.
He was named 2012 Woodcarver of the Year by Woodcarving Illustrated Magazine.

## Education

* B.A., Augsburg College, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Eksamen Filosophicum, University of Oslo
* M. Div., Luther Theological Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota
* Cand. Mag., Telemark University College, Rauland, Norway

## Publications

* Refsal, Harley (2004). Art & Technique of Scandinavian Style Woodcarving. Fox Chapel Publishing, East Petersburg, PA. p. 137. ISBN 1-56523-230-5.
* Refsal, Harley (2011). Whittling Little Folk. Fox Chapel Publishing, East Petersburg, PA. ISBN 978-1-56523-518-2.
* Refsal, Harley (1992). Woodcarving in the Scandinavian Style. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., New York, New York. p. 128. ISBN 0-8069-8633-6.
# The Duke of Guise (play)

The Duke of Guise, a Tragedy is a tragedy by John Dryden and Nathaniel Lee, published in 1683.

## Characters

* The King of France.
* Duke of Guise.
* Duke of Mayenne.
* Grillon, Colonel of the Guard.
* Alphonso Corso, a Colonel.
* Belleure, a Courtier.
* Royalists.
** Abbot del Bene,
** M. Monfert,
* Of Guise's Faction.
** The Cardinal of Guise.
** Archbishop of Lyons.
** Polin,
** Aumale,
** Bussy,
** The Curate of St Eustace,
** Malicorn, a Necromancer,
** Melanax, a Spirit,
* Two Sheriffs,
* Citizens and Rabble, &c.
* Queen Mother.
* Marmoutiere, Niece to Grillon.

## History

Dryden co-operated with Nathaniel Lee in producing the Duke of Guise. The story, which in Dryden's early effort had been intended to suggest a parallel to the English rebellion, was now to be applied to the contest of the court against Shaftesbury and Monmouth. Dryden, however, did his best to extenuate his own responsibility in a Vindication of the Duke of Guise separately published.
The play was first acted on 4 December 1682, and encountered a stormy and dubious, if not an unfavourable, reception. the piece was ultimately enabled to maintain its ground with more general approbation. It was performed by the United Companies, and printed in 1683.
# Hargis, Louisiana

Hargis is an unincorporated community in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Notable person

* Jesse C. Deen, Louisiana politician, lived in Hargis.
# Kaeng Suea Ten railway station

Kaeng Suea Ten railway station is a railway station located in Nong Bua Subdistrict, Phatthana Nikhom District, Lopburi Province. It is a class 3 railway station located 159.65 km (99.2 mi) from Bangkok railway station and is the main station for Phatthana Nikhom District.
# The Taste of Rice Flower

The Taste of Rice Flower (Chinese: 米花之味; pinyin: Mi Hua Zhi Wei, also known as Left Behind Buddha) is a 2017 Chinese drama film co-written and directed by Pengfei.
The film premiered at the Venice Days section of the 74th edition of the Venice Film Festival.

## Plot

Single mother Ye Nan returned to her hometown from the city to start a new life. Working away from home for many years had caused some differences in her lifestyle and way of thinking compared to her family. They needed to reintegrate into each other's lives in a new way, but the process of reconnecting with her daughter was not smooth. One day, her daughter and her friends were arrested for stealing money and flowers from the most sacred temple in the village. The villagers believed that the children were "possessed by demons." To "save" them, the villagers decided to worship a stone Buddha hidden in a 120-million-year-old cave during the Water Splashing Festival.

## Cast

* Ze Ying as Ye Nan
* Bule Ye as Nan Hang
* Men Ye as Nan Xianglu
* Pin Ye as Ye Pin
# Pelosia meloui

Pelosia meloui is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1956. It is found on Madagascar.
# Oskaloosa, Illinois

Oskaloosa is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Illinois, United States. Oskaloosa is west of Louisville.
# Peter Hvidt

Peter Hvidt (1916–1986) was a Danish architect and furniture designer, co-founder of Hvidt & Mølgaard.

## Biography

Hvidt was born in Copenhagen in 1916, the son of L. N. Hvidt, president of the Danish Maritime and Commercial Court. After completing his training at the Design School in Copenhagen, he worked at various design firms before setting up his own studio in 1942. In 1944 he opened the Hvidt & Mølgaard studio which he ran with Orla Mølgaard-Nielsen until 1975. They created a number of pioneering sets of furniture including Portex (1945) and Ax (1950), using a laminated technique for production by Fritz Hansen. The chairs were specially designed for export, economizing on space and packaging requirements for transportation.
Hvidt & Mølgaard increasingly took on architectural assignments (from 1970 together with Hans Kristensen). Projects covered office buildings and factories, including the De Danske Sukkerfabrikker building in Copenhagen (1958), as well as collective housing projects in Søllerød, Hillerød and Birkerød (1962–1970), all completed in a light, clear and simple style. The firm also acted as consultants on the new Little Belt Bridge (1970) (1970) and the Vejle Fjord Bridge (1980), playing an important part in the success of their designs.

## Recognition

Hvidt received the Diplome d'Honneur at the Triennale in Milan in 1951 and 1954. His works are represented at the MOMA in New York, the National Gallery in Melbourne and the Danish Museum of Art & Design in Copenhagen.
# James Colyer

James Colyer (c. 1560 – 14 July 1597) was an English politician.

## Family

The Colyer family was well-established in the area around Stone, Staffordshire. After receiving lands during the dissolution of the monasteries, Colyer's father passed onto him the manors of Darlaston, Stone, Yerlett and Hilderstone. These included approximately 6500 acres of land. Colyer began to sell these soon after he inherited them in 1586. Within a year he sold a hundred houses and 1000 acres of land. It is unclear why he did so, but on his death, he left his nine-year-old son only the house of Newhall in Stone and three other small buildings.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1586. This was probably from his connection to the then Mayor of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Ralph Smythe, who was married to Colyer's sister. Colyer held no other significant office, but was made a freeman of Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1586.
# Narcís de Carreras

Narcis de Carreras i Guiteras (1905, in La Bisbal d'Empordà — 1991, in Barcelona) was a Spanish lawyer and president of FC Barcelona.
Politically close to the Catalan Regionalist League in his youth (he was personal secretary of Francesc Cambó), he chaired FC Barcelona between 1968 and 1969 (he coined the phrase "Barça is more than a club", which would later be adopted as motto, "mes que un club") and became president of La Caixa in 1972, after the death of Miquel Mateu i Pla. In 1987, he was replaced by Juan Antonio Samaranch to run the savings bank.

## Trophies won by club during Narcís de Carreras presidency

* Copa del Rey (1):
** 1967–68
# Nina Savina

Nina Savina may refer to:
* Nina Savina (canoeist) (1915–1965), Soviet sprint canoer
* Nina Savina (runner) (born 1993), Belarusian distance runner
# Kaenon Polarized

Kaenon is a luxury performance eyewear brand based in Irvine, California, United States. The company was founded in 2001 by brothers Steve and Darren Rosenberg.
# Jeffrey Mullan

Jeffrey B. Mullan is an American attorney and political figure who served as the Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation from 2009 to 2011.

## Early life

A native of Worcester, Massachusetts, Mullan graduated from St. John's High School the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1983. He began working for the state two years later.

## Big Dig

In 1988, he was hired by the Massachusetts Department of Public Works as the Department's Right of Way Manager for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project (commonly known as the Big Dig). While working for the DPW, Mullan attended Suffolk University School of Law at night.

## Foley Hoag

From 1993 to 2008, Mullan worked for Foley Hoag, where he was a partner and the co-chair of the firm's administrative law practice.

## Return to state government

In 2007, Mullan returned to state government as Undersecretary, Chief Operating Officer, and General Counsel of the Department of Transportation and Public Works.
In 2009, he was named Executive Director of the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority. In this position he helped integrate the functions of Turnpike Authority into the existing state highway structure.

### Secretary of Transportation

Later that year, Governor Deval Patrick chose Mullan to serve as the Secretary of the newly consolidated Department of Transportation. Mullan was the first person to serve jointly as transportation secretary and chief executive of the Department of Transportation. He was also responsible for integrating the department into four divisions.
In 2011, Mullan came under fire after it was revealed that he did not inform Governor Patrick that a 110-pound light fixture in the Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Tunnel fell onto the roadway until more than five weeks had passed.
On July 14, 2011 Mullan announced that he would step down as transportation secretary before the end of the year. He was succeeded by MBTA General Manager Richard A. Davey on September 1, 2011.
# Mangelia costata

Mangelia costata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 1.6 mm and 12 mm.
The shell has 7 or 8 stout ribs. The whorls are without shoulders. The spire varies in length. The spire and the upper half of the body whorl are chestnut- or chocolate-color, while the lower half of the body whorl is light yellowish brown, sometimes yellowish brown with darker lineations.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters, in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores and in the Mediterranean Sea.
Fossils have been found in Pliocene strata of Italy and in Quaternary strata of Portugal; age range : 3.6 to 0.012 Ma
# Orthotomicus

Orthotomicus is a genus of typical bark beetles in the family Curculionidae. There are about nine described species in Orthotomicus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Orthotomicus:
* Orthotomicus caelatus (Eichhoff, 1868)$^{icb}$
* Orthotomicus erosus Bright & Skidmore, 1997$^{cgb}$ (Mediterranean pine engraver)
* Orthotomicus laricis (Fabricius, J.C., 1792)$^{cg}$
* Orthotomicus latidens Wood & Bright, 1992$^{cgb}$
* Orthotomicus mannsfeldi Wachtl, 1879$^{cg}$
* Orthotomicus proximus Eichhoff, 1867$^{cg}$
* Orthotomicus spinifer (Eichhoff, 1878)$^{cb}$
* Orthotomicus suturalis Gyllenhal, 1827$^{cg}$
* Orthotomicus tridentatus Eggers, 1921$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Popular Manipulations

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Popular Manipulations is the third studio album by American band The Districts. It was released in August 2017 under Fat Possum Records. It was recorded partially by Keith Abrams at Headroom Studios in Philadelphia and by John Congleton.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Vinyl Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Capellinia

Capellinia is a genus of sea slugs, specifically of aeolid nudibranchs.

## Species

Species in this genus include:
* Capellinia doriae Trinchese, 1874
* Capellinia fustifera (Lovén, 1846)

### Taxon inquirendum

* Capellinia fuscannulata K. P. Rao, 1968

### Species brought into synonymy

* Capellinia capellinii (Trinchese, 1879): synonym of Eubranchus capellinii (Trinchese, 1879) (synonym)
* Capellinia conicla Er. Marcus, 1958: synonym of Eubranchus conicla (Er. Marcus, 1958) (original combination)
* Capellinia rustya Marcus, 1961: synonym of Eubranchus rustyus (Er. Marcus, 1961)
# Cibyra forsteri

Cibyra forsteri is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Bolivia.
# The Scare (band)

The Scare was an Australian punk rock band formed in 2004 by Kiss Reid, Ben Lewis, Samuel Pearton and Liam O'Brien in Brisbane, Queensland. They released their debut EP, Masochist Mimes, in November 2004. Brock Alexander Fitzgerald joined in 2005 and the band released a second EP, Vacuum Irony in October. Wade Keighran joined later in the year and in 2006 the band relocated to Birmingham.
They returned to Australia to record their first album before returning to the UK to tour. Their debut album, Chivalry, was released in 2007. This was followed up by the Daniel Johns produced Oozevoodoo in September 2009. The band has toured in Australia, UK and USA and have had national rotation on Triple J. The band broke up in 2010, playing their last gig on 9 August in Fortitude Valley QLD.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | AUS |
| Chivalry | Released: 2007 Label: Below Par Format: CD, digital | — |
| Oozevoodoo | Released: 4 September 2009 Label: Below Par Format: CD, digital | 81 |

### Extended plays

* Masochist Mimes (November 2004)
* Vacuum Irony (October 2005)

### Singles

* "Bats! Bats! Bats!" - Dance to the Radio (DTTR031) (7 May 2007)
# Orthotrichum casasianum

Orthotrichum casasianum is a species of moss in the family Orthotrichaceae. It is endemic to the Spanish province of Álava, in the Basque Country. It grows in less than 200 trees on the banks of the Bayas river. The species is critically endangered, and was added in 2013 to the Basque Catalog of Threatened Species.
# The Wall Game

The Wall Game is a 1985 children's television game show produced by Thames Television for ITV. The show was based on the idea of a theatre workshop and would see two groups of contestants building sets from pieces of a giant wall, then improvise a play. The programme was conceived and presented by Hal Lehrman, Jr and also starred Helen Bennett, Anthony Johns and Sinitta (who also performed the theme song) in series one. Deborah Goodman, Andrie Reid and John Ramm joined Lehrman and Johns in series two. The series was chosen to represent Britain at the 1985 Tokyo World's Fair.

## Transmission guide

* Series 1: 13 editions from 16 April 1985 – 9 July 1985
* Series 2: 12 editions from 8 January 1986 – 2 April 1986
# Capellinia doriae

Capellinia doriae is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Genova, Italy. It has also been reported in error from the Atlantic coast of France and the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland but these records refer to a closely related species, Capellinia fustifera.
# The Cuban Affair

The Cuban Affair is Nelson DeMille's 20th novel. DeMille had earlier novels win a place on the New York Times bestseller list. According to Publishers Weekly, Simon & Schuster had scheduled its release for September 17, 2017.
On June 2, 2017, Publishers Weekly published a profile of DeMille, focused around The Cuban Affair. In that profile, DeMille traced his interest in Cuba to neighbors who were Cuban refugees he knew from his childhood. DeMille was finally able to visit Cuba in October 2015, where he was able to scout locations for the Cuban portion of the novel.
On September 5, 2017, DeMille and Alan P. Gross, who had been imprisoned in Cuba, appeared on a panel together, to discuss conditions in Cuba.
Another author, Jim Hughes, published a novel also named The Cuban Affair in 2010.

## Plot

The novel's protagonist is Daniel "Mac" MacCormick, a veteran who served five years in the U.S. Army as an infantry officer. Mac completed two tours of duty in Afghanistan and received the Silver Star and two Purple Hearts for his bravery. Cuban-Americans hire him to covertly land in Cuba, and retrieve a cache of documents, and funds.
# Cibyra equatorialis

Cibyra equatorialis is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Ecuador.