OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Carmichael-Anstruther

John Carmichael-Anstruther may refer to:
* Sir John Carmichael-Anstruther, 5th Baronet (1785–1818), known as John Anstruther until 1817, MP for Anstruther Easter Burghs 1811–1818
* Sir John Carmichael-Anstruther, 6th Baronet (1818–1831), shot dead at Eton College
# Mondt

Mondt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Mondt (1934–2023), American football player and coach
* Erv Mondt (born 1938), American football coach
* Nikolaus Mondt (born 1978), German ice hockey player
* Toots Mondt (1894–1976), American professional wrestler and promoter
# Michael Lerner (angler)

Michael Lerner (born September 5, 1890 - April 16, 1978) was an American angler and businessman.

## Early life

He was born in Philadelphia and was one of seven children of Sophie (née Eisenberg) and Charles Lerner.

## Career

Along with his father and brothers, he founded Lerner Shops (now New York & Company), a national chain of women's clothing shops.
He left the retail chain in the early 1930s and devoted his life to big game hunting, fishing and marine research. His fishing and hunting adventures were chronicled in the New York Times throughout the 1930s and 1940s. In 1935, he pioneered the rod-and-reel fishery for giant tuna in Wedgeport, Nova Scotia. He managed to convince Captain Évée LeBlanc to take him fishing and accompanied by his guide, Tommy Gifford, he managed to catch five Bluefin during his first visit. He returned to Wedgeport in September 1935 and caught 21 tuna in the course of 11 days, varying in size from 86 to 450 pounds. He founded and funded the International Game Fish Association (IGFA) in 1939. He founded the American Museum of Natural History's Lerner Marine Laboratory on Bimini in The Bahamas. He received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Miami, and was awarded the first Gold Medal Angler's Award by the International Oceanographic Foundation for being the "sport fisherman who has accomplished the most for marine science."

## Death

He died of cancer at his home in Miami on April 16, 1978.

## Legacy

Lerner is commemorated in the scientific name of a subspecies of lizard, Anolis smaragdinus lerneri, which is endemic to The Bahamas.
# Cohors I Alpinorum peditata

Cohors prima Alpinorum peditata ("1st infantry Cohort of Alpini") was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. It was probably raised as one of 4–6 Alpini regiments recruited after the final annexation of the western Alpine regions by emperor Augustus in 15 BC. Alpini was a generic name covering several Celtic-speaking mountain tribes inhabiting the Alps between Italy and Gaul, which were organised as the Tres Alpes provinces. It was originally stationed either on the Rhine or in Illyricum.
The regiment is first attested in the epigraphic record in 80 AD, when it was stationed in Pannonia (W Hungary/Slovenia). After Pannonia was split in c. 107 into two provinces, I Alpinorum ped. is attested in Pannonia Inferior until at least 167. In 179 it is attested in Dacia Superior. It is believed to have been stationed in Pannonia in the early 3rd century (from a tile-stamp dated c. 210).
In terms of forts, one theory has the regiment stationed in Poetovio (Ptuj, Slovenia) in the Flavian period (69–96) and then moving to Carnuntum with Legio XIV Gemina. After 107, it supposedly moved to Lussonium and after 167 to Mursa. But this sequence is disputed, as the regiment's tile stamp has been found in Arnsburg in the Taunus region in Germania Libera (Germany outside the empire).
Attested personnel is scarce. A praefectus (regimental commander) called Titus Popilius and two of his principales (junior officers) set up a dedicatory stone in S. Maria in Pantano (Central Italy). A centurion called Cerealis son of Plada restored an altar in Bescarzi in the Val Camonica (Lombardia, N. Italy), most likely his native region.
The title peditata, rarely used, was given presumably to distinguish the regiment from Cohors I Alpinorum equitata, which was serving in Pannonia at the same time. The most likely reason for these two regiments carrying the same name and number is that they were raised as part of two separate series.
The modern Italian Army still today contains crack regiments called Alpini.
# Nicu Constantin

Nicu Constantin (Romanian pronunciation:; 31 July 1939 – 15 September 2009) was a Romanian actor.

## Films

* The Prophecy: Forsaken (2005)
* Ministerul comediei
* Borvizomanii (1988)
* Muşchetarii în vacanţă
* Secretul lui Bachus (1984)
* Alo, aterizează străbunica! (1981)
* Grabeşte-te încet (1981)
* Întoarcerea la dragostea dintîi (1981)
* Ora zero (1979)
* Lupuşor şi Mieluţu (1975) (TV)
* Vin cicliştii (1968)
* Împuşcături pe portativ (1967)
# Macau at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

Macau is scheduled to compete at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Diving

Macau has entered 4 divers (two male and two female).
| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Lei Wai Ching Leong Kam Cheong | Men's 3 m synchronized springboard | 274.17 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Choi Sut Kuan Choi Sut Ian | Women's 3 m synchronized springboard | 241.92 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Macau has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send a maximum of four swimmers (two men and two women) to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Chao Man Hou | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:02.49 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chao Man Hou | Men's 200 m breaststroke | 2:15.41 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lin Sizhuang | Men's 200 m freestyle | 1:55.12 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lin Sizhuang | Men's 400 m freestyle | 4:08.73 | 49 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lei On Kei | Women's 50 m freestyle | 27.37 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lei On Kei | Women's 100 m breaststroke | 1:14.11 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tan Chi Yan | Women's 100 m freestyle | 59.38 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tan Chi Yan | Women's 200 m freestyle | 2:11.61 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Chao Man Hou Lei On Kei Lin Sizhuang Tan Chi Yan | Mixed 4 × 100 m freestyle relay | 3:43.49 | 16 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

## Synchronized swimming

Macau's synchronized swimming team consisted of 12 athletes (12 female).

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Au Ieong Sin Ieng Chang Si Wai (R) Chau Cheng Hau Choi Nok Lam (R) Kou Chin Lei Cheok Ian Lei Cheuk Sze Leong Mei Hun Li Ni Lo Wai Lam | Team technical routine | 67.0935 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Au Ieong Sin Ieng Chau Cheng Hau Choi Nok Lam (R) Kou Chin Lei Cheok Ian Lei Cheuk Sze Leong Mei Hun Li Ni Lo Wai Lam Tong Ka Man (R) | Team free routine | 70.7333 | 23 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Au Ieong Sin Ieng Chan Chi Ian (R) Chang Si Wai (R) Chau Cheng Hau Choi Nok Lam Kou Chin Lei Cheok Ian Lei Cheuk Sze Leong Mei Hun Li Ni Lo Wai Lam Tong Ka Man | Free routine combination | 71.0000 | 16 | did not advance | did not advance |
Legend: (R) = Reserve Athlete
# Moghavemat Shiraz F.C.

Moghavemat Shiraz F.C. or Moghavemat Fars F.C. may refer to:
* Moghavemat Sepasi Fars F.C., an Iran Pro League club, formerly known as Fajr Sepasi F.C., based in Shiraz, Fars
* Moghavemat Basij Shiraz F.C., an Azadegan League club, formerly known as Mersad Shiraz F.C., based in Shiraz, Fars
# Henry Bertie

Henry Bertie may refer to:
* Henry Bertie (of Weston-on-the-Green) (c. 1656–1734), Member of Parliament for Oxford, Westbury, and Woodstock
* Henry Bertie (MP for Beaumaris) (1675–1735), Lord Proprietor of North Carolina and Member of Parliament for Beaumaris
# John Hubbard

John Hubbard may refer to:

## Public officials

* John Hubbard (Maine politician) (1794–1869), American physician, educator and Democratic legislator
* John F. Hubbard (1795–1876), New York politician
* John F. Hubbard Jr. (1822–?), New York politician
* John Henry Hubbard (1804–1872), American legislator
* John Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington (1805–1889), English financier
* John Hubbard (admiral) (1849–1932), American naval officer
* John Hubbard, 3rd Baron Addington (1883–1966), English legislator and administrator

## Scholars

* John R. Hubbard (1918–2011), American educator, historian and diplomat
* John Hubbard (physicist) (1931–1980), English physicist
* John H. Hubbard (born 1945), American mathematician and educator

## Team sports competitors

* John H. "Jack" Hubbard (1886–1978), American college football player
* Johnny Hubbard (1930–2018), South African footballer
* John Philip Hubbard (born 1949), English footballer

## Others

* John Hubbard (convict) (1839–after 1888), British clerk convicted of forgery and deported to Western Australia in 1865
* John Hubbard (actor) (1914–1988), American actor
* John Hubbard (artist) (1931–2017), American painter
# Phaseolin (pterocarpan)

Phaseolin is a prenylated pterocarpan found in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds and in the stems of Erythrina subumbrans.
# Mary Watson (chemist)

Mary Watson (October 1856 – 20 February 1933) was a British chemist. She was one of the first two women to study Chemistry at the University of Oxford, the other one being Margaret Seward.
Watson was born in October 1856 at Shirburn, Oxfordshire, daughter of John Watson and Anne Bruce. Her father was a farmer and land agent to the Earl of Macclesfield. She was educated at home and at St John's Wood High School. Watson entered Somerville Hall, later Somerville College, of the University of Oxford in 1879 on a Clothworkers' Scholarship. This was a scholarship of 35 pounds for three years. Somerville was founded in the same year as one of the two first women's colleges of Oxford. In 1881, she was awarded another two-year scholarship with a value of 30 pounds. Watson completed with a first class honours in Geology in 1882 and a second class in Chemistry in 1883. However, it was not until 1920 that Oxford allowed women to matriculate and therefore formally gain degrees.
Following graduation, Watson was appointed Science Mistress at Cheltenham Ladies' College. She held that position until 1886 when she had to resign following her marriage to John Style in Thame a year earlier. They lived in Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire. Style was Headmaster at Cheltenham Grammar School since 1882, but was sacked in 1906. They retired to Michelmersh, Hampshire, where she died on 20 February 1933.
# Kenny Myers

Kenny Myers was an executive at Mercury Records during the 1960s. He later became general manager for a subsidiary of Dot Records. He also ran his own record label, Amaret Records. He left the music industry in the mid-1970s for the Regensteiner Printing Company. He is also a former musician.

## Musical background

Before he joined Mercury Records, he was a trumpet player with the Eddy Howard Orchestra. He sang and played alongside fellow trumpeter, vocalist, Bob Capelli. From 1946 - 1947, he played alongside Capelli and Sid Commings. He was also part of a vocal trio that consisted of Eddy Howard and Norman Lee. When Myers left he was replaced on trumpet and vocals by Wally Fobart. It also appears that Myers may have recorded under his own name for Leo Records.

## Employment history

By 1950 Myers was working for Sam Honigberg, handling DJ promotion, working out of Honigberg's Chicago office.

### Mercury Records

During the 1950s, Myers was promotion chief for Mercury Records. In July 1954, having just come back from vacation, he suffered an injury to his back while unloading his car. He ended up in traction at Chicago's Michael Reese Hospital. In relation to a slipped disc, he joked that the doctors were having a hard time choosing whether to use a 78 RPM or 45 RPM replacement. By 1960, he was vice-president in charge of sales and supervised the whole field of sales staff. All regional heads of sales were under his management, reporting directly to him. Later in the early 1960s, he had become a vice-president at Mercury.

### Dot Records

In 1966, Myers resigned from his position with Mercury Records to join Dot Records. In less than a year he became the general manager for a new label, Acta Records, a subsidiary of Dot. Acta celebrated an RIAA certification in early 1968 that marked a million sales for The American Breed's "Bend Me, Shape Me".

### Amaret Records

Myers left Acta Records in August 1968 to form the Amaret label. During the label's lifetime, it signed artists such as Crow, Judy Lynn and Mrs Miller. Myers was credited as executive producer and production supervisor on many of the label's recordings. By 1973 however, Amaret was bankrupt, and later sold to MGM Records. Myers left the music industry in 1974 to become the Los Angeles representative for the Regensteiner Printing Company.
# Cohors I Aquitanorum veterana

Cohors prima Aquitanorum veterana ("1st veteran Cohort of Aquitani") was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. It was probably originally raised in Gallia Aquitania in the reign of founder-emperor Augustus after the revolt of the Aquitani was suppressed in 26 BC. Unlike most Gauls, the Aquitani were not Celtic-speaking but spoke Aquitanian, a now extinct non- Indo-European language closely related to Basque.
The regiment was initially sent to the Danubian region, where it presumably saw action in the conquest of the Pannonii in 9–6 BC. It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in AD 74, when it was stationed in Germania Superior (Pfalz/Alsace). It remained there until at least the early 3rd century, when it is attested by a votive altar dedicated in 213–6. The following Roman forts have yielded inscriptions attesting the regiment: Arnsburg, Butzbach, Friedburg, Kleestadt, Saalburg and Stockstadt am Main. The latter has the only datable inscription, 213–6.
The names of several praefecti (regimental commanders) are preserved, of which two have discernible origins: I. Rufus Papirianus Sentius Gemellus from Berytos (Beirut, Lebanon) and L. Caecilius Caecilianus from Thaenae (Sfax, Tunisia), both undatable. A pedes (ranker foot soldier) is recorded from Ancyra (Ankara, Turkey) and a Thracian eques (cavalryman).

## Scholarly controversy

There is scholarly controversy about whether there were one or two infantry cohortes called I Aquitanorum. This is because a regiment of that name is repeatedly attested both in Germania Superior and Britannia.
Paul Holder sees them as two separate units, one of which carried the title veterana and was permanently based in Germania Superior, the other in Britannia. John Spaul considers it more likely there was a single unit, which alternated between the two provinces, although this was unusual for auxiliary regiments. Holder's view is supported by the fact that none of the British inscriptions carry the title veterana, whereas several of the German ones do. Holder is followed here: this article concerns the unit in Germania Superior. For the unit in Britannia, see cohors I Aquitanorum.
# 1863 Kaiapoi by-election

The 1863 Kaiapoi by-election was a by-election held on 2 September 1863 in the Kaiapoi electorate during the 3rd New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Isaac Cookson and was won unopposed by Robert Wilkin.
# Moghazni

Moghaznis were auxiliaries to the Sections Administratives Spécialisées (Specialized Administrative Sections or SAS) and the Sections Administratives Urbaines (Urban Administrative Sections) of the French army during the Algerian War.
Numbering 20,000, they were responsible for protecting SAS whose maximum number was 688 at the end of 1958.

## Organization

The Moghazni were organized into 30 to 40 men magzhen who reported to the district SAS officers. Many were mounted on horses who were more capable in rural Algeria. Moghazni wore standard French army fatigues with a red M1946 Bonnet de police.

## Personnel

There were 3,500 locally recruited Moghazni in 1956, 20,000 in 1961, 15,000 in the spring of 1962.
# Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry

Henri-François Gaultier de Claubry (21 Jul 1792 – 4 Jul 1878) was a French chemist and toxicologist. Following the discovery of iodine in 1811, he examined its properties along with Jean-Jacques Colin (1784-1865) and identified its ability to react with starch in 1814.

## Biography

Gaultier de Claubry was born in Paris, son of well-known physician Charles-Daniel. After beginning studies in medicine, he shifted to research and began to apprentice in the pharmacies of Pelletier and Boudet and at the Hôpital de la Charité before joining the laboratory of Gay Lussac at the École Polytechnique. He then worked under Louis Jacques Thenard at the Faculty of Sciences. In 1812 he translated William Henry's Elements of Experimental Chemistry into French.

### Iodine–starch test

The iodine–starch test was first described in 1814 by Gaultier de Claubry and Jean-Jacques Colin, and independently by Friedrich Stromeyer the same year.

### Classification of minerals

His thesis published in 1824 was on the classification of minerals. His work was a critique of the method of Berzelius in which he had disregarded physical forms, depending only on chemical composition and proportions. The minerals examined were silicates.

### Public health

Gaultier de Claubry was also involved in public health after being elected to the Conseil d'Hygiène of the Department of the Seine in 1825 and worked particularly on the testing and examination of products for adulteration, hygiene and disinfection. He thought plague was a variety of typhus as also typhoid although he considered typhus to be aided by overcrowding unlike typhoid.
In 1835 he became a professor of chemistry at the École de Pharmacie. He was elected to the Académie Nationale de Médecine in 1848 and was made officer of the Légion d'honneur in 1849.
# Platystemma

Platystemma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae.
It contains a single species, Platystemma violoides, an annual native to the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, south-central China (Yunnan), and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Isotropic helicoid

In fluid dynamics, an isotropic helicoid is a shape that is helical, so it rotates as it moves through a fluid, and yet is isotropic, so that its rotation and drag are the same for all orientations of the particle. It was first proposed by Lord Kelvin in 1871, who described a specific geometry with twelve vanes placed around a sphere. As of 2021, such a phenomenon has yet to be proven by researchers.
# Itiban Comic Shop

Itiban Comic Shop is a Brazilian comic book store founded in 1989 by the couple Mitie Taketani and Francisco Utrabo (better known as Xico Utrabo) in Curitiba. It was the first bookstore specializing in comics in the Brazilian South Region and one of the pioneers in Brazil. The name references the Japanese word "ichiban" (一番), meaning "number 1".

## History

In its early years, Itiban also sold newspapers and magazines due to the rules of the distributors. Over time, they managed to increase the amount of material related to comics, music and cinema. They also started to sell comics from the United States and the United Kingdom after an agreement with Devir Livraria, which acted as comic book's importer.
In all its years of operation, Itiban has held events related to comics and launches of works by various artists such as Lourenço Mutarelli, Bianca Pinheiro, Laerte Coutinho, Rafael Coutinho, Fábio Moon, Gabriel Bá and Marcello Quintanilha, among others. Some of its main activities are the regular chats with authors from all over Brazil, the ItiClub (its free monthly reading club) and the Itiban Jam Session (a live "drawing battle"). In addition, Mitie is also one of the curators of Bienal de Quadrinhos de Curitiba, which counts with Itiban as one of the supporters.
The store has already operated at three different addresses: Rua Visconde do Rio Branco, Avenida Marechal Floriano and Avenida Silva Jardim (current address, since 1999). The store's facade usually has graffiti by Brazilian comic artists, which are usually replaced without regularity. Currently, the facade features the art of Fábio Zimbres and Rafael Sica, who painted the store in honor of its 30th anniversary in 2019.
In 2021, Itiban went through a crisis due to a sharp drop in revenue as a result of the operating restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, as its main clientele came from in-person sales, especially during the various events held in the store during the year. In March, Mitie made an appeal on social media, talking about the risk of the store closing after more than 30 years. The appeal mobilized customers and comic book fans from all over Brazil, increasing online sales (which were negligible until then), in addition to several messages of support.

## Awards and honors

Itiban Comic Shop was elected in 1998 as Best Comics Retailer by Troféu HQ Mix and, in 2003, it was honored with the incentive medal of Prêmio Angelo Agostini as "Best Store" alongside the comic stores Banca Flávio, Comix Book Shop, Point HQ and Revistas & Cia.
# Rankwitz

Rankwitz is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
The economy of Rankwitz depends on tourism. There are many summer homes. Attractions include boating, fishing, and a historical museum.
# Jupudi Prabhakar Rao

Jupudi Prabhakara Rao is an Indian politician chairman for Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Caste Co-Operative Finance Corporation Ltd and an Ex MLC in United Andhra Pradesh. He belongs to YSR Congress Party.

## Background

Jupudi Prabhakara Rao was born and raised in the urban village of Sankuvarigunta, Kothapatnam Mandal in Prakasam District.

## Political career

Jupudi Prabhakara Rao was offered an MLC (Member of Legislative Council) position by late Chief Minister Dr YS Rajasekhara Reddy. After YSR's death Jupudi Prabhakara Rao stood by Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy as he was left alone at that time and participated in his political activities. He was associated with YSR Congress Party floated by Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy. Later he resigned to YSR Congress Party on 10 August 2014 and joined TDP on 19 December 2014. Following the people mandate in 2019 Elections, he joined back YSR Congress Party in October 2019.
Jupudi Prabhakara Rao has served as an MLC ( Member of Legislative Council ). After the State bifurcation of United Andhra Pradesh, being his vote in Hyderabad, Telangana State, he lost his MLC in 2015. After that he was elected as Chairman for Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Caste Cooperative Finance Corporation in 2015 for a term of two years. Again extended his tenure for another two years in 2017. He is the first person to get appointed twice as chairman for APSCCFC.. He resigned as chairman, APSCCFC Ltd soon after the YSR Congress Party came to power in 2019. He joined the YSR Congress Party as part of the political equation that changed over a period of time. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Sri Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy has appointed Jupudi Prabhakara Rao as Government Advisor - Social Justice in August, 2021. YSR Congress Party Chief Sri Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy appointed Jupudi Prabhakara Rao as the President of the YSR Congress Party's state SC Cell on 19 July 2022.
# Cohors I Aurelia Antonina Hemesenorum milliaria

Cohors [prima] Aurelia Antonina Hemesenorum milliaria [peditata] ("[1st infantry 1000 strong] Aurelian and Antonine cohort of Hemesii?") was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment. The cohort was stationed in Dacia at castra Micia.