OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Information and Communication Technology Council Certification Program

The International ICT Council has been building up ICT certifications in the form of the International Information and Communication Technology Council Certification Program. The program has been adopting an open process, in which volunteers of communities can participate. It is believed that the adopted open process enhances both the quality and recognition of the certification program.

## Certifications

Up to the date of updating this article, the certification program has the following series:

### Information Security Officer

There are two certifications including the Information Security Penetration Testing Professional (ISP²) and the Computer Information Forensics Investigator (CIFI).

### Intellectual and Digital Property Management

There is currently one examination — The Intellectual and Digital Property Management (MIP).

### Linux Administrator

There are four levels of the certification. Beginning from the foundation level to the advanced level, namely they are Linux Administration Associate (LAA), Linux Administration Professional (LAP), Linux Administration Expert (LAE), and Linux Administration Master (LAM). For the Master level, there are several specializations including Higher Availability, Performance Tuning.

### Linux System Programmer

There are two levels: Linux System Programmer Associate(LSPA)and the Linux System Programmer Professional (LSPP)

### Embedded Linux Developer

As of now no certifications exist

### Software Testing

There are three levels including Software Testing Associate (STA), Software Testing Professional (STP) and Software Testing Expert (STE)

## Examination taking

The Council appoints authorized examination proctors.
# Hylonomoipos

Hylonomoipos is a genus of velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. All species in this genus have 15 pairs of legs in both sexes. They are found in southeastern Queensland, Australia.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Hylonomoipos akares Reid, 1996
* Hylonomoipos brookensis Reid, 1996
# Hyderodes

Hyderodes is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae, containing only these two species:
* Hyderodes crassus Sharp, 1882
* Hyderodes shuckardi Hope, 1838
Hyerodes crassus is found in southwestern Australia, and H. shuckardi is found in southeastern Australia and Tasmania.
# Hydel

Hydel may refer to:
* Shorthand for hydroelectricity, by combining the prefix hyd- (from "hydro-") with -el (from "electricity")
* Mirosław Hydel (born 1963), Polish long jumper
# Hyde and Shriek (graphic novel)

Hyde & Shriek is a Hardy Boys graphic novel written by Scott Lobdell and illustrated by Sidney Lima and Paulo Henrique. The sixth in the Undercover Brothers graphic novel series, it was published by Papercutz in 2006.

## Plot summary

ATAC assign the Hardy brothers to protect the daughter of a foreign ambassador from assassins. They have their work cut out for them when she attends a horror-themed NYC restaurant full of mechanical scares and frightening special effects.
# Hyperolius maestus

Hyperolius maestus is a species of frog of questionable status in the family Hyperoliidae. Described more than a century ago, it is only known from its type locality, Landana, in the Cabinda Province of northern Angola. The holotype was originally deposited in Museo Bouvier and—if it survives at all—now presumably lies unidentified in the National Museum of Natural History, France. Hyperolius maestus might be a synonym of Hyperolius marmoratus.
Common name Cabinda reed frog has been proposed for this species.
# Wahiduddin Adams

Wahiduddin Adams is a former justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. He and Aswanto were appointed to the court by the People's Representative Council in March 2014. Prior to serving on the bench, Adams was the Director General of Legislation at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
During his tenure as Director General, he often represented the Government of Indonesia in cases of judicial review. Adams has been notable for his position in support of gender-based affirmative action for membership in the People's Representative Council. However, he was also among the minority judges who supported the criminalization of pre-marital sex and homosexuality in the Constitutional Court's decision in 2017.
# Wahidul Gani

Wahidul Gani (born 22 September 1958) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in one One Day International in 1988, and a coach who is highly regarded for his coaching of young cricketers.

## Playing career

Wahidul Gani was a right-arm leg-spin bowler and a lower order batsman. He played his only ODI match for Bangladesh against Pakistan in the Asia Cup at Chittagong MA Aziz Stadium in 1988.

## Coaching career

After retiring he dedicated his time to finding and coaching young talented Bangladeshi cricketers. He founded a coaching institution called "Ankur" and trained his students by himself, three times a week, at the indoor facilities of the Abahani Club. One of his students, Mohammad Ashraful, who was discovered by Wahid at the age of 11, scored a Test century in 2001 at the age of 16 to become the youngest centurion in Test history. Another of his students, Mohammad Sharif, also started his international career on a high but later lost his place for the national team because of long-term injury.
# Frédéric Sarah

Jean Frédéric Sarah (born 26 February 1998) is a Mauritian international footballer who plays for Quatre Bornes as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Quatre Bornes, he has played club football for Quatre Bornes and Cercle de Joachim.
He made his international debut for Mauritius in 2017.
# Frédéric Sautet

Frédéric E. Sautet (French:; born in 1968), is a French economist. He currently teaches economics in the United States.

## Biography

After studying at the Institut d’études politiques de Paris, Sautet received his doctorate in economics from the University of Paris (advisor: Pascal Salin). He pursued his postdoctoral studies at New York University under the auspices of Peter Boettke, Israel Kirzner and Mario Rizzo.
He has lecturered at the University of Paris, New York University, George Mason University, and is teaching at the Catholic University of America where he is the cofounder of the Ciocca Center for Principled Entrepreneurship and academic director of the entrepreneurship program.

## Work and publications

Sautet's research comprises entrepreneurship theory and the market process, cluster theory, economic development, and institutional economics. He is the co-editor with Peter Boettke of the Collected Works of Israel Kirzner in ten volumes published by Liberty Fund.
# Ion Solonenco

Brigadier General Ion Solonenco (18 January 1935 – 12 August 2022) was a senior officer in the Moldovan Ground Forces. In 1996, he held the position of Deputy Minister of National Security. He was then appointed advisor to the general director of the Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova.
On 2 February 1999, Solonenco was appointed co-chairman of the Joint Control Commission (JCC). The JCC was created in 1992 immediately after the suspension of the armed conflict between Moldova and Transnistria, it is made up of delegations from Moldova, Transnistria and Russia and the representatives of Ukraine, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) participate in the work of the JCC as observers.
On 12 January 2005, President Vladimir Voronin awarded Solonenco the Order of Work Glory, for special merits and high professionalism in ensuring state security and prodigious organizational and public activity. Solonenco died in Chișinău on 12 August 2022, at the age of 87.
# Hydraulic transmission

Hydraulic transmission may refer to various transmission methods for transferring engine power to drive wheels, using hydraulic fluid:
* Diesel-hydraulic transmission, used in railway locomotives
* Hydrostatic transmission, using hydraulic motors to convert the fluid energy into rotary propulsion
* Hydraulic drive system § Hydraulic cylinder, using hydraulic rams acting on a swashplate or crank to convert the fluid pressure into rotation
* Hydrokinetic transmission, involving one or more torque converters; commonly used in railway locomotives
* Hydraulic automatic transmissions in automobiles manufactured in the mid-20th century, with trade names such as "Hydromatic"
# Calamotropha abrupta

Calamotropha abrupta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wei-Chun Li and Hou-Hun Li in 2012. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Graham Wallas

Graham Wallas (31 May 1858 – 9 August 1932) was an English socialist, social psychologist, educationalist, a leader of the Fabian Society and a co-founder of the London School of Economics.

## Biography

Born in Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, Wallas was the older brother of Katharine, later to become a politician. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that Wallas abandoned his religion. He taught at Highgate School until 1885, when he resigned rather than participate in communion. He was President of the Rationalist Press Association and Humanists UK (then the Ethical Union).
Wallas joined the Fabian Society in April 1886, following his acquaintances Sidney Webb and George Bernard Shaw. He was to resign in 1904 in protest at Fabian support for Joseph Chamberlain's tariff policy. In 1894 he was elected to the London School Board as a Progressive.
On 18 December 1897 he married the writer Ada Radford. The following year, they had a daughter, May Wallas, who overcame diphtheria and flu to go to Newnham College, Cambridge, like her mother. May was to publish editions of many of her father's works, including the 1940 collection Men and Ideas: Essays by Graham Wallas.
Wallas became chair of the board's school management committee in 1897, and until he was defeated in 1907, the encouragement of educational reform and the raising of academic standards in state schools were some his main activities.
He was appointed a university extension lecturer in 1890 and lectured at the newly founded London School of Economics from 1895. In 1898, he published a biography of the early-19th-century utilitarian radical Francis Place. His most important academic writings were Human Nature in Politics (1908) and its successors, Great Society (1914) and Our Social Heritage (1921).

## Ideas

Wallas argued in The Great Society: A Psychological Analysis (1914) that a social-psychological analysis could explain the problems created by the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. He contrasted the role of nature and nurture in modern society, concluded that humanity must depend largely on the improvements in nurture and put his faith in the development of stronger international operation.
In The Art of Thought (1926), he drew on the work of Hermann von Helmholtz and Henri Poincaré to propose one of the first complete models of the creative process, as consisting of the four-stage process of preparation (or saturation), incubation, illumination, and verification), which remains highly cited in scholarly works on creativity.

## Works

* Property Under Socialism (1889).
* What to Read: A List of Books for Social Reformers (1891).
* The Life of Francis Place, 1771–1854 (1898).
* Human Nature in Politics (1908).
* The Great Society: A Psychological Analysis (1914).
* Our Social Heritage (1921).
* The Art of Thought (1926).
* Social Judgment (1934).
# Graeme Lee (Australian footballer)

Graeme "Gypsy" Lee (12 July 1939 – 14 April 2021) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the VFL during the early 1960s. He also had a noted career in Tasmania and is a half-forward flanker in Launceston's official "Team of the Century".

## Early life and career

Lee was born on the North West coast of Tasmania and started his career at Wynyard in 1956 as a wingman. Four years later he moved to the mainland when recruited by St Kilda. His three-year stint at St Kilda saw him manage just 18 senior appearances, with injury preventing him from taking a regular spot in the team.

## Return to Tasmania and State selection

When he returned to Tasmania in 1963 he joined Northern Tasmanian Football Association club Launceston and served as captain-coach. His fourth and final destination was East Devonport, where he remained a captain-coach and steered them to a rare premiership in 1968.
Amongst his 11 interstate appearances for Tasmania, Lee captained his state at the 1966 Hobart Carnival, where he finished equal third in the Tassie Medal and earned selection to the All-Australian team.
Lee was inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Chris Riley

Chris Riley may refer to:
* Chris Riley (golfer) (born 1973), American professional golfer on the PGA Tour
* Chris Riley (rugby league) (born 1988), rugby league player
* Chris Riley (priest) (born 1954), Australian priest and prominent youth worker
* Chris Riley (American soccer) (born 1982), American USL Second Division soccer player
* Chris Riley (New Zealand footballer) (born 1964), New Zealand international football (soccer) player
* Chris Riley (Welsh footballer) (born 1939), Welsh football (soccer) player
* Chris Riley (Blue Heelers), a fictional character on the Australian TV show Blue Heelers
# Georgian Supplement

Georgian Supplement is a Unicode block containing characters for the ecclesiastical form of the Georgian script, Nuskhuri (Georgian: ნუსხური). To write the full ecclesiastical Khutsuri orthography, the Asomtavruli capitals encoded in the Georgian block.

## Block

Georgian Supplement Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+2D0x | ⴀ | ⴁ | ⴂ | ⴃ | ⴄ | ⴅ | ⴆ | ⴇ | ⴈ | ⴉ | ⴊ | ⴋ | ⴌ | ⴍ | ⴎ | ⴏ |
| U+2D1x | ⴐ | ⴑ | ⴒ | ⴓ | ⴔ | ⴕ | ⴖ | ⴗ | ⴘ | ⴙ | ⴚ | ⴛ | ⴜ | ⴝ | ⴞ | ⴟ |
| U+2D2x | ⴠ | ⴡ | ⴢ | ⴣ | ⴤ | ⴥ | | ⴧ | | | | | | ⴭ | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Georgian Supplement block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | | N1945-alt | Coding of GEORGIAN SMALL LETTERS (Nuskhuri), 1999-01-12 |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/99-082 | N1962 | Everson, Michael (1999-02-26), Optimizing Georgian representation in the BMP of the UCS |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/00-115R2 | | Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), "Motion 83-M7", Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83 |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/00-404 | | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2000-10-30), Proposal for Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri, and Mkhedruli Georgian |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-006 | | Moore, Lisa (2000-12-22), Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-046 | | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2001-01-22), Letter from the Georgian State department for Information Technology |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-059 | | Everson, Michael (2001-01-24), Summary and proposed actions regarding the Georgian documents |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-040 | | Becker, Joe (2001-01-26), Unicode 3.1 Text: Encoding Model for Georgian Script |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-072 | | Everson, Michael (2001-01-27), Georgian Text & Case Mappings, Reduxed |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-078 | | Letter from the "Catholicos Patriarch of all Georgia", 2001-01-29 |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/01-166 | | Moore, Lisa (2001-04-16), Reply to Georgian State Department of Information Technology |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/03-087 | | Tarkhan-Mouravi, David (2003-03-03), Georgian Unicode standard proposal |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/03-096 | | Everson, Michael (2003-03-04), Georgian |
| 4.1 | U+2D00..2D25 | 38 | L2/03-230R2 | N2608R2 | Everson, Michael (2003-09-04), Proposal to add Georgian and other characters to the BMP of the UCS |
| 6.1 | U+2D27, 2D2D | 2 | L2/10-072 | N3775 | Everson, Michael (2010-03-09), Proposal for encoding Georgian and Nuskhuri letters for Ossetian and Abkhaz |
| 6.1 | U+2D27, 2D2D | 2 | L2/10-108 | | Moore, Lisa (2010-05-19), "Consensus 123-C7", UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes |
| 6.1 | U+2D27, 2D2D | 2 | | N3803 (pdf, doc) | "M56.08i", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||
# Virginia dynasty

The Virginia dynasty is a term sometimes used to describe the fact that four of the first five presidents of the United States were from Virginia. The term sometimes excludes George Washington, who, though a Virginia planter, was closely aligned with the policies of the Federalist Party, and was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of Massachusetts. The first five presidents were, in order, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe.
The defeat of Adams in 1800 by his vice president, Thomas Jefferson, who had previously served as Washington's secretary of state, marked the true beginning of the Virginia dynasty, which is usually associated with what is now called the Democratic-Republican Party, although it was generally referred to as simply the "Republican," "Democratic," or "Jeffersonian" Party at the time. Jefferson served two terms before retiring, in the Washingtonian precedent, in favor of his secretary of state, fellow Virginian James Madison, called the "Father of the Constitution." Although the War of 1812 greatly weakened Madison's popularity in the Northeast, especially in New England which consequently discussed secession, he was nonetheless re-elected rather easily in 1812 and was able to assist another Virginian who had remained loyal to him and the party, James Monroe, to be elected president in 1816.
By the end of Monroe's first term the Federalist Party had essentially disbanded and Monroe was re-elected in 1820 without any real opposition, receiving every electoral vote except one, which went for Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, son of John Adams. Much later a myth arose that the dissenting elector had done so in order that George Washington would be the only president in American history to be elected unanimously.
Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of Virginia-born Georgia politician William H. Crawford portrayed him as "the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty," but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.
After Virginia contributed four of the first five presidents, who held office for 32 of the first 36 years under the Constitution, four other natives of Virginia have so far served as president. They were William Henry Harrison, Virginia-born but elected as a resident of Ohio; John Tyler, who was elected vice president in 1840 as Harrison's running mate, but wound up serving all but the first month of the latter's term after Harrison became the first president to die in office; Zachary Taylor, who made his name as a Kentucky resident and resided in Louisiana at the time of his election; and Woodrow Wilson, who was a Virginia native but became the nation's chief executive after serving as president of Princeton University and governor of New Jersey.
* George Washington (1789–1797)
* Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)
* James Madison (1809–1817)
* James Monroe (1817–1825)
# Carl August Fleischer

Carl August Fleischer (born 26 August 1936) is a Norwegian jurist, born in Oslo. He was professor of jurisprudence at the University of Oslo from 1970. He has been a long-term consultant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and has also participated in a number of public committees.
# No-line court

The multi-colored no-line tennis court is a variant design for a tennis court introduced by World TeamTennis (WTT) during its early years.
The different areas of the no-line tennis court are defined by colors instead of white lines. White lines on a standard tennis court are painted onto a single or two-tone, colored background, as required by the rules of the United States Tennis Association (USTA) and the International Tennis Federation (ITF).

## Development

The original multi-colored, no-line tennis court has eleven separate colored areas with no segregating lines. As a functional, no-line tennis court design it was issued a USPTO utility patent #4,045,022 in 1977 to its inventors, Geoffrey Grant, an avid and successful senior tennis competitor, and Robert Nicks, an engineer. These two inventors also developed, tested and patented (USPTO patent. # 3,982,759 the original tennis electronic line judge used by the men's World Championship Tennis and women's tennis tours in 1974–75.

## Variations

Distinctively, the no-line, multi-colored tennis court deviates from both the USTA and the ITF rules because the court‘s playing zones are separated by color instead of lines. Specifically, the court lacks a line dividing the service courts that is two inches wide and twenty-one feet long, and within the rules of tennis, this line is considered to be a part of both service zones. During play, a tennis ball served that hits the shared line is playable from either side service positions. In the absence of the line the size of both service areas deviates from the rules because each court is one inch (2.5 centimeters) narrower than specified by the USTA and the ITF.
The multi-colored court used by the Advanta WTT sponsored league in 2008–09 is a compromise in that it has both white lines and the colored areas that satisfies both the rules of the tennis organizations and media appeal.

## Sources

* Tennis portal
* Greg Hoffman, The Art of World Team Tennis, San Francisco Book Company, 1977 ISBN 0-913374-65-2
* World Team Tennis, Official site
# Crashland

Crashland were a British indie band signed to the Independiente record label.
Singer Alex Troup and drummer Marc Childs met at school in Monmouth when they were 14. In October 1996, bassist Martin Maddaford was added to the line-up after answering an ad in Melody Maker. The band was signed to Independiente on 4 June 1998. The group's sound was very similar to Weezer, Dodgy and early Radiohead. Their debut album Glued, released in 2000 contained 12 tracks. Each are around three minutes in duration, showing their preference for radio-friendly indie tracks, fashionable in the Britpop era. Crashland released two singles, "Modern Animal" and "New Perfume" and an EP, The Devoted.
Crashland was formed from the remnants of Scorched Earth, which comprised Alex Troup on lead guitar, brother Andy Troup on vocals, Paul Lounds on bass guitar, Joe Atkinson on rhythm guitar, Jamie Ashton on keyboards and Marc Childs on drums.
Alex Troup has since moved to the US and has a new band, Troup.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | UK |
| Glued | Released: 2000 Label: Independiente Formats: CD, LP | 125 |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | Album |
| "New Perfume" | 2000 | 96 | Glued |
| "Modern Animal" | 2000 | 81 | Glued |