OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chan Hok-yan sex scandal

The Chan Hok-yan sex scandal was a highly publicized case in Hong Kong that started in December 2010, involving former Asian Games athlete Chan Hok-yan (陳學殷) and an anonymous wealthy individual referred to as "rich tycoon X" (富商X) by the media. The scandal resulted in a court case where Chan was accused of blackmailing X for HK$3 million over a sex tape that was intended to be used as evidence against X. The identity of X is protected due to their wealth, and the judge and Hong Kong court have emphasized that it must remain confidential.

## Profile

Prior to the scandal, Chan Hok-yan is mostly known in Hong Kong as a boat rower who participated at the Bangkok 1998 Asian Games at the age of 15. In 2010 she is 27 years old, married with a son.
The rich tycoon is known to be a 72-year-old business man (born 1928). Though some sources suggest he is 73 years of age, and that they are 46 years apart. He is married.

## Scandal

X first met Chan Hok-yan in a Chinese restaurant in 2005, when she worked as a receptionist. Six months later, he arranged to have Chan Hok-yan work in his company as a shipping clerk. Later, he gave her two checks for HK$70,000 and HK$100,000 when he learned she was pregnant and getting married in 2006. They met three times in a motel in 2010, and had sex in the second meeting.
On 12 May 2010 X received an unsigned letter accusing him of treating her like a prostitute. Chan threatened to publicize their sexual relationship with a videotape if X did not deposit HK$3 million into a bank account. Thus began the court case where Chan is accused of blackmailing X.

## Court case

On 6 December 2010 X testified at the HK District court. X protected his identity behind a screen, spoke in Cantonese with a mainland China accent and appealed for leniency. X said Chan Hok-yan was having financial difficulties and had no money to pay for school fees. Later in an interview, Chan admitted she never had a videotape. She just wanted to scare him. During the case, she proclaimed loudly that she was "Not a chicken (prostitute)".
On 14 January 2011 Chan has been sentenced to 15 month in imprisonment by the District Court. The judge said he did not think she was remorseful at all.

## Responses

The case has generated nonstop heated responses online urging netizens to guess who the rich tycoon is. According to the lawyer, he warned the public that the name of X cannot be revealed, and compared it to "provoking the fight carries the same offence as participating in the fight".

## Comparison

In the 1980s a similar blackmail case occurred involving a Mr X unknown male. Celebrity TVB staff member Ivan Ho (何守信) was eventually revealed to be the mystery person. Another case occurred in August 2011 involving mainland female Ki Chun-yim (祈春艷) and another Mr X.
# INA Model 953

The INA Model 953 is a Brazilian submachine gun, manufacturead and based on the Madsen M/50.
Revolutionary Carlos Marighella recommended this as the "ideal submachine gun for the urban guerrilla" in his "Minimanual of the Urban Guerrilla"

## History

It was manufactured by the Indústria Nacional de Armas in São Paulo Brazil under license for Madsen, which began in 1950.

## Design

The first Model was marked M.B.-50 and was manufactured till 1953 and was marked with a large Brazilian crest. In late 1953, the Model 1953 was introduced. Improvements on the 1953 model were a larger magazine housing and a metal loop riveted to the lower right side of the magazine housing. The loop could then hold the magazine housing together. Also the retracting handle was changed on the Model 953 to the right side instead of the top as was the buffer spring and the shape of the extractor, ejector and the firing pin.
The INA Model 53 is made of stamped sheet metal. It's an open bolt design which means it fires when the bolt is in the locked back open position with a fixed firing pin. The firearm is stamped from 2 pieces of sheet metal which are shaped with integral rear pistol grip and magazine housing. The two pieces fit together like a clam shell with the hinge at the rear of the pistol grip. It splits in half right down the middle of the top and bottom of the receiver.
The entire firearm is held together with a barrel locking nut which is threaded onto the fore section of the two receiver halves. The folding stock is made of tubular steel and it folds onto the right side of the firearm.
The Model 953 fires in full auto only and it also has a unique feature, a safety lever in front of the forward magazine housing. To fire the Model 953 you must grip the magazine housing and hold down the safety lever.

## Users

* Brazil: Formerly used by Brazilian military.

### Non-State Actors

* Brazilian Communist Party
* Ação Libertadora Nacional
* Vanguarda Armada Revolucionaria Palmares
# Northwest Straits Commission

The Northwest Straits Commission was established by US Congress in 1998 as the Northwest Straits Advisory Commission (referred to as the ‘‘Commission’’) in the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Act. The Commission, based at Padilla Bay National Estuarine Reserve, is administered by the Washington State Department of Ecology and provides base funding for seven Marine Resources Committees (MRCs) in Whatcom, Skagit, Snohomish, San Juan, Island, Jefferson and Clallam counties. The Commission includes state appointees, representatives of seven MRC counties, a tribal representative and a representative from Puget Sound Partnership.
# Nigeria Private University Games Association

Nigeria Private University Games Association (often abbreviated as NPUGA Games) is a national sporting competition, organized by the Committee of Vice Chancellors and Registrars for private universities in Nigeria. By constitution, the 74 private universities accredited by the National Universities Commission are eligible to compete; however, only 36 of them are listed as affiliated universities on the official website of the games.
Founded in 2003, the competition is held once every two years at a host university. The objectives of the games according to the organizers are to promote national unity through sports; encourage physical and mental fitness among its participants; and act as a preparatory phase for athletes who could potentially represent Nigeria at international competitions. The games competed for by participating universities includes athletics, badminton, basketball, chess, football, Scrabble, swimming, table tennis, tennis and volleyball.
Akintunde Akinola, from Achievers University is the current president of the association. Durogbade Adejoke, a gold medalist from the games, represented Nigeria at All African Games and Olympic Games.
At the sixth edition, Al-Hikmah University were suspended for two years for not displaying the spirit of sportsmanship during an event.
Benson Idahosa University have won the most medals since the inception of the games.

## List of presidents

| President | University | from | to | Ref |
| John Okoro | Igbinedion University | ? | 2013 | |
| Akintunde Akinola | Achievers University | 2013 | present | |

## Winners by medals table

The number of gold medals won in the competition are written in parentheses.
| Date | Host | Champions | Runners-up | Third place |
| 2005 | Igbinedion University | Benson Idahosa University | Igbinedion University | Babcock University |
| 2007 | Lead City University | Benson Idahosa University | Lead City University | Babcock University |
| 2009 | American University of Nigeria | Benson Idahosa University | American University of Nigeria | Babcock University |
| 2011 | Western Delta University | Benson Idahosa University | Western Delta University | Igbinedion University |
| 2013 | Joseph Ayo Babalola University | Benson Idahosa University | Afe Babalola University (14) | Lead City University |
| 2015 | Afe Babalola University | Benson Idahosa University (40) | Afe Babalola University (23) | Igbinedion University (7) |
| 2017 | Nigerian Turkish Nile University | Benson Idahosa University (38) | Afe Babalola University (14) | Igbinedion University (10) |
| 2024 | Elizade University | Benson Idahosa University (14) | Achievers University (5) | Lead City University (3) |
# Marla Spivak

Marla Spivak (born 1955) is an American entomologist, and Distinguished McKnight University Professor at the University of Minnesota specializing in apiculture and social insects.

## Career and research

Spivak graduated with a B.A. from Humboldt State University and a Ph.D. from the University of Kansas. She is particularly well known for her work breeding lines of honey bees that detect and quickly remove diseased larvae and pupae, which is called hygienic behavior. Spivak has extensively studied the causes and impacts of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), a phenomenon where honey bee hives are abandoned by their worker bees. She attributes CCD to a combination of factors, including parasites, diseases, poor nutrition, pesticide poisonings, and habitat loss. Her research aims to identify stress factors that compromise bee immune systems and develop methods to mitigate these stresses. She was instrumental in setting up the first bee Tech-Transfer Team in the United States, which continues to help honey bee queen breeders select for disease resistance traits. More recently, she has begun studying the role of resins, which bees collect and mix with wax to make propolis coatings on the inside of their hives, as an example of honey bee social immunity. Her lab also studies the effect of the surrounding landscape on the health and nutrition of both honey bees and native bees.

## Awards

She was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship grant in 2010 for her work with honey bees. After receiving the MacArthur grant, she started an organization called the Bee Squad, which works to help beekeepers and people in the Twin Cities community improve the health of bee pollinators. In 2015, she won the Distinguished Service Award from the Minnesota AgriGrowth Council. In 2016, she won the Siehl Prize for Excellence in Agriculture (category: Knowledge) for her many contributions to understanding bee biology and threats to bee health and a Women of Discovery Award from Wings Worldquest, honoring her pioneering work promoting bee health and conservation. Spivak was elected a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America in 2017. In 2020 a former student of Spivak's, bee taxonomist Joel Gardner, named a species of sweat bee Lasioglossum spivakae in her honor.

## Works

* Spivak, M.; Reuter, G.S.; Minnesota Extension Service (2006). Successful Queen Rearing: Short Course. University of Minnesota.
* Spivak, M.; Reuter, G.S.; Minnesota Extension Service (2006). Honeybee Diseases and Pests. University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology and Minnesota Extension Service.
* Lee-Mäder, E.; Spivak, M.; Evans, E. (2010). Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists. NRAES (Collection). Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education. ISBN 978-1-933395-20-3.
* Spivak, M.; Fletcher, D.J.C.; Breed, M.D. (2019). The African Honey Bee. Westview studies in insect biology. Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-367-28999-7.
# NH 41

NH 41 may refer to:
* National Highway 41 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 41 (U.S.)
# Middlegate

Middlegate, Middle Gate, or MiddleGate may refer to:

## Buildings

* Middle Gate School, an elementary school in Newton, Connecticut, United States
* Middlegate, a house located in Ellanor C. Lawrence Park in Chantilly, Virginia, United States

## Cities and towns

* Middlegate, Nevada, United States
* Middlegate, Norfolk Island, Australia
* Middlegate Village, a master-planned community in Copperfield, Texas, United States

## Other

* Middle Gate (Piraeus), one of the city gates in the wall of Piraeus, Athens, Greece
* MiddleGate Books, a series of children's fantasy books by Rae Bridgman
* Middlegate Formation, a geologic formation in Nevada, United States
* Middlegate Japanese Gardens, a Japanese garden in Pass Christian, Mississippi, United States
# Rawatpur, Purwa

Rawatpur is a village in Purwa block of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 457, in 78 households, and it has no schools and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Rawatpur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 187 (96 male and 91 female), in 30 households and 30 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 361 acres.
# Coleophora cecidophorella

Coleophora cecidophorella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in France, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Ukraine.
The larvae feed on Fallopia convolvulus and Fallopia dumetorum. They create a gall on the fruit of their host plant.
# Passion (1951 film)

Passion is a 1951 French drama film directed by Georges Lampin and starring Viviane Romance, Clément Duhour and Paul Frankeur. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Clavel.

## Cast

* Viviane Romance as Marie Charbonnier
* Clément Duhour as Gérard Latour
* Paul Frankeur as Jacques Charbonnier
* Jean Brochard as Le directeur de la prison
* Claire Olivier as Georgette Lamy
* André Carnège as Le président de la Cour
* Marcel Raine as Me. Dalmet
* Daniel Crouet as Me. Barbier
* France Descaut as Soeur Dominique
* Jacques Gencel as Le petit Louis
* René Hell as Le bistrot
* Christian Simon as Christian
* André Darnay as l'avocat général
* Odette Barencey as Madame Latour
# Railroad Pass

Railroad Pass can refer to:

## Railway passes

* A rail pass that can be used to travel on a railway, usually for a specific period of time rather than specific place. These include:
** The Eurail Pass / The Interrail Pass (Europe)
** The Japan Rail Pass (Japan)
** The Korea Rail Pass (South Korea)
** The Indrail Pass (India)
** The TR Pass (Taiwan)
** Various concessionary fares on the British railway network
*** The BritRail Pass, available only to those who do not reside in the United Kingdom (see Rail transport in Great Britain)
** Other season tickets

## Mountain passes

* Railroad Pass (Mohave County, Arizona), a mountain pass in the United States northwest of Willcox, Arizona
* Railroad Pass (Cochise County, Arizona), a mountain pass in the United States at Kingman, Arizona
* Railroad Pass (Nevada), a mountain pass in the city of Henderson, Nevada, United States
* Railroad Pass (British Columbia), a mountain pass in Canada's province of British Columbia

## Casino

* Railroad Pass Casino, Nevada (opened in 1931, oldest operating casino in Nevada)
# 1899–1900 British Home Championship

The 1899–1900 British Home Championship was an edition of the annual football tournament played between the British Home Nations. Conducted in the second half of the 1899–1900 season, it was dominated by Scotland who achieved a whitewash of their opponents by winning all three games. Wales and England shared second place, with Ireland bringing up the rear.
Wales and Ireland began the competition in Llandudno, the Welsh side winning 2–0 to take immediate advantage. Ireland then returned to Belfast to play Scotland, where they again lost, conceding three without reply. In Cardiff, Wales and England played out a draw giving both a chance of success in the tournament before Wales' hopes were ended by a heavy 5–2 defeat by Scotland in Aberdeen. In the final fixture Scotland were much too strong for England, dominating the match and winning 4–1 to complete three victories and win the competition.

## Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Scotland (C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 | +9 | 6 |
| Wales | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |
| England | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
| Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 0 |

## Winning squad

* Scotland
| Name | Apps/Goals by opponent | Apps/Goals by opponent | Apps/Goals by opponent | Total | Total |
| Name | WAL | IRE | ENG | Apps | Goals |
| Alex Smith | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Nicol Smith | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Bob McColl | 1 | | 1/3 | 2 | 3 |
| Jack Bell | 1/1 | | 1/1 | 2 | 2 |
| John Campbell | | 1/2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Neilly Gibson | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Harry Rennie | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jackie Robertson | 1 | | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Bobby Walker | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| David Wilson | 1/2 | | | 1 | 2 |
| Bob Hamilton | 1/1 | | | 1 | 1 |
| Jock Drummond | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Alex Raisbeck | | | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| David Crawford | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| Matthew Dickie | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| James Irons | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| Bobby Neil | 1 | | | 1 | 0 |
| Patrick Callaghan | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| Robert Glen | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| Harry Marshall | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| Willie Orr | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
| William Stewart | | 1 | | 1 | 0 |
# Joe Power (hurler)

Joe Power (born 1883) was an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Clare senior team.
Power made his first appearance for the team around 1908 and became a regular player over the next decade. During that time he won one All-Ireland winner's medal and one Leinster winner's medal. His brother, Amby Power, was captain for those two victories.
At club level, Power played with Tulla and Carrahan and won two county championship winners' medals in a career that spanned the first two decades of the 20th century.
# NH 4A

NH 4A may refer to:
* National Highway 4A (India)
* New Hampshire Route 4A, United States
# Platypus australis

Platypus australis, commonly known as the polyphagous pinhole borer, is a species of ambrosia beetle in the weevil family Curculionidae found in Australia. It only eats superficial layers of wood, hence the damage is trivial. '
# Just Love (Kana Nishino album)

Just Love (styled Just LOVE) is the sixth studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Kana Nishino. It was released on July 13, 2016. It was number-one on the Oricon weekly Albums Chart on its release, with 126,234 copies sold. It was the second best-selling album in Japan in July 2016, with 201,980 copies sold. It was also number-one on the Billboard Japan Hot Albums chart and also on the Billboard Japan Top Album Sales chart.

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 305,538 (physical sales) |
| Japan (RIAJ) | | 5,576+ (digital sale) |
# Coleophora ceratoidis

Coleophora ceratoidis is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Mongolia, Turkestan, southern Russia and China.
The larvae feed on Ceratoides eversmanniana. They feed on the generative organs of their host plant.
# Tagetes iltisiana

Tagetes iltisiana is a Bolivian species of marigolds in the family Asteraceae. It is native to La Paz Department and Cochabamba Department in Bolivia.
Tagetes iltisiana is an annual herb up to 25 cm (10 inches) tall. Stem is thin. Leaves are highly divided, up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) long. Flower heads are yellow, each containing 1-2 ray florets and 4-5 disc florets.
# Mohun

Mohun may refer to:

## Institutions

* Mohun Bagan AC an Indian sports club famous for its football team
** Mohun Bagan Ground a sports ground used by that club
* Mohun (surname)
# Cody Husband

Cody Husband (born March 19, 1988) is a Canadian former professional football offensive lineman who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats on March 2, 2011. Husband played CIS football for the UBC Thunderbirds. He retired in May 2019.
# Johannes van Dam

Johannes van Dam (Amsterdam 9 October 1946 - Amsterdam 18 September 2013) was a Dutch journalist and the country's best-known writer on food. Van Dam wrote a regular column on food for the national daily Het Parool for almost 25 years.
Van Dam studied medicine and psychology and worked in the newspaper business from 1967 to 1981 (for Het Vrije Volk and Haagse Post), before running a cookbook store in Amsterdam, in 1983. In 1986 he started writing a column on food for the Dutch weekly Elsevier, and in 1989 sold the bookstore and began writing full-time, for Het Parool and the Belgian daily De Morgen in addition to Elsevier. He published a book on food, De Dikke Van Dam, in 2005. He died in an Amsterdam hospital in 2013 after suffering for some time from health problems, including diabetes. His biography, written by Jeroen Thijssen, was published on November 9, 2018.
# NH 5

NH5 can refer to:
* National Highway 5 (Cambodia)
* National Highway 5 (Djibouti)
* National Highway 5 (India)
** National Highway 5 (India)(old numbering)
* N-5 National Highway
# John Hakizimana

John Hakizimana (born 26 October 1996) is a Rwandan long-distance runner. In 2018, he competed in the men's half marathon at the 2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships held in Valencia, Spain. He finished in 34th place.
In 2019, he represented Rwanda at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China. He won the bronze medal in the men's marathon.
He represented Rwanda at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's marathon and he did not finish his race.
# Pterolophia rufula

Pterolophia rufula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Monteoru River

Monteoru River can refer to one of the following rivers in Romania:
* Monteoru - headwater of the Sărățel in Vrancea County
* Monteoru - tributary of the Siriul Mare in Buzău County
* Valea Monteorului River
# Herbert Henry Thomas

Herbert Henry Thomas FRS (13 March 1876 - 12 May 1935 ) was a British geologist who linked the bluestones at Stonehenge with rocks in south west Wales. He won the Murchison Medal.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born at Exeter, the son of Frederick Thomas, a hatter and councillor, and his wife Louisa. He was educated at Exeter School under W. A. Cunningham and was admitted to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, on 1 October 1894. He was a Harkness Scholar and was awarded a 1st class BA degree in Natural Sciences.

## Career

Thomas won the Sedgwick prize in 1903 and was assistant to Professor William Johnson Sollas at Oxford, earning B.A. and B.Sc. From 1901 to 1911, he was geologist to the Geological Survey of Great Britain and was a petrographer from 1911 to 1935 working for the Geological Survey Department. He was a leading paleobiologist and carried out some work on carboniferous palaeobotany. At Cambridge at this time he was an influence on Lucy Wills and was awarded Doctor of Science (Sc.D.) in 1914.
During the First World War, Thomas carried out some war related activities such as analysing concrete from German pillboxes and advising on materials to be used in the manufacture of aircraft compasses.
Thomas was an archaeologist, and an expert on how rock was used by primitive people for weapons and monuments. In 1923, he was the first to propose that the bluestones used in the construction of Stonehenge were identical to rocks in the Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Thomas was secretary of the Geological Society of London from 1912 to 1922 and its vice-president from 1922 to 1924. He won the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society in 1925 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 12 May 1927.

## Private life

Thomas married Anna Maria Mosley, the daughter of Rev. Oswald Mosley, late vicar of Prickwillow in Cambridgeshire, in 1904. They lived at Surbiton and had a son and daughter.

## Publications

* Thomas, H. H. (1909). "A Contribution to the Petrography of the New Red Sandstone in the West of England". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 65 (1–4): 229–245. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1909.065.01-04.18. S2CID 129185614.
* Thomas, H. H.; MacAlister, D. A. (1909). "IV.—The Geology of Ore Deposits". Geological Magazine. 6 (12): 565–567. doi:10.1017/S0016756800128122.
* Thomas, H.H. 1923. "The source of the stones of Stonehenge." Antiquaries Journal 3, 239-260
* E. B. Bailey (and others) 1924 Tertiary and post-Tertiary geology of Mull, Loch Aline, and Oban. A description of parts of sheets 43, 44, 51, and 52 of the geological map with contributions by E. M. Anderson [and others] with petrology by H. H. Thomas and E. B. Bailey, with chemical analyses by E. G. Radley and F. R. Ennos and Paleobotany, by A. C. Seward and R. E. Holttum HMSO