OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jenny Rowe

Jennifer Rowe CB (born 2 October 1955) is a retired British civil servant and former chief executive of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

## Early life and education

Jenny Rowe was born on 2 October 1955, and educated at Sir James Smith's School, Camelford. She graduated from King's College London in 1977 with a BA (Hons) in History, and studied at the College of Law, Lancaster Gate, and Birkbeck College, where she gained an MSc in Policy Administration in 1984.

## Civil service

Rowe joined the civil service shortly after graduating from Birkbeck, and held a number of posts in the Lord Chancellor's Department. From 1990 to 1993, Rowe was Principal Private Secretary to the Lord Chancellor, and from 1993 to 1995, was Principal Establishment and Finance Officer at the Serious Fraud Office. She returned to the Lord Chancellor's Department in 1995 as Head of Criminal Policy, and was re-appointed Principal Private Secretary to the Lord Chancellor in 1997. In 1999, she became Director of Corporate Services, and in 2002, Director of Finance and Corporate Affairs. She served as Secretary to the Butterfield Review of Criminal Investigations and Prosecutions conducted by HM Customs and Excise in 2003. In 2004, she was appointed Director of Policy Administration at the Attorney General's Office. In January 2008, the Lord Chancellor, Jack Straw, announced Rowe's appointment as the first chief executive of the new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, which began operation in October 2009. Rowe retired in October 2015 and was succeeded by Mark Ormerod as chief executive of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
Rowe was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2013 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life

Rowe married the late John Ellis in 1993.
Her interests include travelling, reading, theatre, opera, museums and galleries, gardening and watching cricket. She is a member of the Royal Over-Seas League, Middlesex County Cricket Club and Surrey County Cricket Club, and has been a Trustee of the Royal British Legion since 2005.
# Kateřina Böhmová

Kateřina Böhmová may refer to:
* Kateřina Böhmová (1958), Czech tennis player (the mother)
* Kateřina Böhmová (1986), Czech tennis player (the daughter)
# Izbiceni

Izbiceni is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Izbiceni.
The commune is situated at the southern edge of the Wallachian Plain, on the right bank of the Olt River, close to where the river flows into the Danube.
Izbiceni is located in the southeastern extremity of Olt County, 84 km (52 mi) south of the county seat, Slatina. The nearest town is Corabia, a port on the Danube, 14 km (8.7 mi) to the west. Teleorman County is on the left side of the Olt, with the port city of Turnu Măgurele 25 km (16 mi) to the southeast.

## Natives

* Franț Țandără (1930–2004), convicted killer and self-described torturer for the Securitate
# Pittsburgh (Hasidic dynasty)

Pittsburgh is a Hasidic dynasty founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1924 by Rabbi Yosef Leifer, a Hungarian rabbi and descendant of Rabbi Mordechai of Nadvorna. This is one of the few Hasidic dynasties named after an American city (others are Boston, Cleveland, Milwaukee and Philadelphia).
After flourishing in America for 46 years, the Hasidut was relocated to the Israeli coastal city of Ashdod under the leadership of Rabbi Yosef Leifer's son and successor, Rabbi Avraham Abba Leifer. The Hasidut was led by Rabbi Avraham Abba's son, Rabbi Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer, who died Chol Hamoed Succos 2020, presided over a nucleus of about 100 Pittsburgher families in Ashdod as well as families in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, Beit Hilkia, New York City and California. Owing to the small size of the Hasidut, each member had a personal relationship with the Rebbe and Rebbetzin, who spoke English, Hebrew and Yiddish.

## Torah institutions

When Rabbi Avraham Abba Leifer moved the Hasidut to the Israeli city of Ashdod in 1970, the city had hardly any Orthodox residents and no Torah schools, aside from the Grodno Yeshiva for high-school-age boys. Thanks to the decades-long efforts of Rabbi Avraham Abba and his son and successor, Rabbi Mordechai Yissachar Ber, Pittsburgh now operates a cheder with over 300 students, two yeshivas with 90 students, and several kollels for married men. The Hasidut has also attracted formerly non-observant Jews through the Rebbe's shiurim (classes), tishen and personal interaction. Pittsburger families are concentrated in Rova Gimmel (the third quarter) of Ashdod.

## Niggunim

Pittsburgh is famous for its heartfelt niggunim, many of which were composed by the second and third Pittsburgher Rebbes. These melodies are known throughout the world and are even sung at the tishen of other Rebbes. One of the most famous is the tune for Ilan, Ilan, Bameh Avarechecha ("Tree, tree, with what can I bless you?"), which was written by the second Pittsburgher Rebbe and first sung by the Rebbe at a brit milah ceremony in Bnei Brak on Rosh Chodesh Nisan 1977 — the first day of the month in which Jews traditionally recite a blessing over fruit trees. A fascinating story in connection with the niggun and the baby at the bris was printed in the English Hamodia newspaper in 2006. The very popular tune known throughout the Jewish world, including in non-Orthodox synagogues, for "Yismechu HaShamayim" is also a Pittsburger niggun, composed by the first Pittsburgher Rebbe.

## Rebbes of Pittsburgh

* Yosef Leifer, the Tzidkas Yosef (1891–1966)
* Avraham Abba Leifer (1918–1990)
* Mordechai Yissachar Ber (1955–2020)
* Meshulam Eliezer Leifer (1979– )
# Horringford railway station

Horringford railway station was an intermediate station situated on the edge of Horringford village on the line from Newport to Sandown incorporated by the Isle of Wight (Newport Junction) Railway in 1868.

## History

An unofficial passenger service operated by the contractor ran from 28 May until 27 July 1872. The station was officially opened in 1875 and closed 81 years later in 1956. In its early years it was busy on market days when farmers took their cattle to Newport market, and in later years it carried the local sugar beet trade. The station survives as a private house.

## Stationmasters

* Frederick George Drudge ca. 1881 - 1889 (formerly station master at Haven Street, afterwards station master at Freshwater)
* Mr. Tutton from 1889
* F. Drake ca. 1906
* Frederick Dew ca. 1910 ca. 1915
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Newchurch | British Railways Southern Region IoW CR : Sandown to Newport line | Merstone |
# Britney Spears: American Dream

Britney Spears: American Dream is a casual free-to-play role-playing game that was released on iOS and Android by the creators of Kim Kardashian: Hollywood, Glu Mobile. The game was released on May 13, 2016, in selected countries for testing, and released worldwide on May 18, 2016. In the game, the player's goal is to increase their fame and reputation, starting on the E-list and rising to the A-list. The game is fronted by American singer Britney Spears, featuring regular appearances from her character. The game was officially shut down May 13, 2022.

## Background

The name of the game was derived from a lyric in Britney's song, "Piece of Me", where she sings "I'm miss american dream, since I was seventeen". The instrumental track for "Piece of Me" can also be heard in-game during some tasks.

## Plot

The game opens with the player's character and Britney Spears in a flash-forward at Planet Hollywood, and they talk about how their career started. This flashes back to present-day in-game with them at Microbe Music where they are working, and their boss, Wallace, asks them to restock the CDs. Then, the player's character's best friend Sara Williams calls and alerts them of Britney's presence at Starbeans.
The player's character asks Wallace to leave early, which he agrees on, and the player's character visits Starbeans to see Britney ordering a Strawberry Whippaccino. They then ask the barista, Astrid to sing at the open mic. She agrees, and they perform for Britney. She tells the player's character that she loves their voice, and invites them to a party at String to meet some important people.
At String, she introduces the player's character to Anne Means, a powerful talent manager. Anne tells them to get a gig at The Venom Room, and then follow up with her, so they are off to the Venom Room. They see Della Jackson there looking for a replacement for Aston Kole, who was a no-show. The player's character convinces her to let them perform in Aston's place, and once they do, they gain their first fans.
However, when they go outside, they get into a heated argument with Aston, who then becomes their rival in the game. After these events, the player's character heads to Anne's office for an audition. She agrees to represent them and tells them to record a single at Sound Town, so they record their debut single immediately, and soon they are charting on the global charts - this is the beginning of their path to fame.

## Gameplay

In Britney Spears: American Dream, players aim to increase their reputation by customizing pop stars-in-the-making and bring them up from performing local gigs to climbing the ladder of success with all the business' glitz and glamor. Users record hit singles, design their own single cover art, dine at Koi Restaurant, fend off rival singers and perform at a range of venues from the local coffee shop all the way up to Spears' stage at the Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas.
# PDCD5

Programmed cell death protein 5 is a protein, originally identified as an apoptosis-accelerating protein, that in humans is encoded by the PDCD5 gene.
This gene encodes a protein expressed in tumor cells during apoptosis independent of the apoptosis-inducing stimuli. Prior to apoptosis induction, this gene product is distributed in both the nucleus and cytoplasm.
Once apoptosis is induced, the level of this protein increases and by relocation from the cytoplasm, it accumulates in the nucleus. Although its exact function is not defined, this protein is thought to play an early and universal role in apoptosis.
# Carlo Barabino

Carlo Barabino (February 11, 1768 – September 3, 1835) was a prominent Italian architect of the Neoclassic period, active mainly in his native Genoa. He was a pupil of Giuseppe Barbieri. Barabino became the City Architect of Genoa in 1818. He designed the original Teatro Carlo Felice Opera House in Genoa; facade rebuilt after destruction in World War II. He also built the Palazzo Dell'Accademia in Genoa, and the facades of Santa Maria Assunta, Genoa (Carignano), San Siro, and the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato. He established the plan for the Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno in Genoa.
# PIM2

PIM2 is a scoring system for rating the severity of medical illness for children, one of several ICU scoring systems. Its name stands for "Paediatric Index of Mortality". It has been designed to provide a predicted mortality for a patient by following a well-defined procedure. Predicted mortalities are good when dealing with several patients, because the average predicted mortality for a group of patients is an indicator for the morbidity of these patients.
Just like APACHE II and SAPS II, it does not provide a real-life predicted mortality. The standard is too old, variations in mortality are huge between countries and departments, and the definition of mortality is varying, too. However, PIM2 provides a good way to benchmark different sets of patients.
# Manno Wolf-Ferrari

Manno Wolf-Ferrari (5 September 1911 – 17 April 1994) was an Italian conductor, nephew of composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari.
He studied in Venice and Siena, and quickly established himself as a leading conductor of the Italian opera repertory, which he performed widely in Italy but also abroad, notably in Monte-Carlo, London, Madrid, Australia and New Zealand. In June 1949 while in Brisbane, Queensland, his wife, the soprano Rina Mariosa, gave birth to a son, whom they christened Giuseppe Brisbane Wolff-Ferrari.
In 1951 he recorded the premiere recording of Cimarosa's opera Il matrimonio segreto with the Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and a cast headed by Alda Noni, Giulietta Simionato, Cesare Valletti and Sesto Bruscantini for Warner Fonit.

## Sources

* Le guide de l'opéra, Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, (Fayard, 1996), ISBN 2-213-59567-4
# Mita Hachiman Shrine

Mita Hachiman Jinja (御田八幡神社) is a Shinto shrine in Mita 3-7-16, Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its festival is on 15 August.
* God's Name: Hondawakeno Mikoto (誉田別尊命), Amenokoyaneno Mikoto (天児屋根命), Takenouchi Sukuneno Mikoto (武内宿禰命)
* Shrines in precincts: Gokō Inari Jinja (五光稲荷神社), Mikage Jinja (御嶽神社)
* Facilities in precincts: Kaguraden (神楽殿: hall for Shinto music and dance), Chōzuya (手水舎: place for cleansing), Shamusho (社務所: shrine office).

## Gallery

* Honden
* Kagura-den
* Temizuya
* Torii
* A flight of stone steps
vteShinto shrines :
Shinto architecture :
Others :
* This article relating to Shinto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Japanese religious building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Izbiska

Izbiska may refer to the following places:
* Izbiska, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Izbiska, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Izbiska, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Izbiska, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Matilde Esther

Matilde Esther was a non-delimited territory of Ecuador situated between the provinces of Los Ríos, Guayas and Bolívar. It was incorporated into the Guayas Province by the decree issued by President Rafael Correa in 2017.
# British Kabaddi League

The British Kabaddi League (BKL) is a professional kabaddi league that occurs annually in Britain, with the first edition occurring in 2022. The league is hosted by the English Kabaddi Association and Scottish Kabaddi Association.

## History

The BKL was started to encourage kabaddi across the United Kingdom and among the South Asian community; it follows in the wake of other initiatives to promote kabaddi in Britain, such as the showing of kabaddi on Channel 4 in the 1990s. It was also started to capitalise on the tourism boost caused by the 2022 Commonwealth Games. There are plans to expand the number of teams in the league and start a women's edition.

## Format

The competition takes place over four weekends, with each weekend's competition taking place in a different city.

## Teams

There are ten teams in the league, up from eight in the 2022 edition: Birmingham Bulls, Wolverhampton Wolfpack, Walsall Hunters, Leicester Warriors, Edinburgh Eagles, Glasgow Unicorns, Harrow Heroes, Luton Bengal Tigers, Nottingham Royals and Manchester Raiders.

## Results
### 2022 season

In the 2022 season, the following playoff results occurred:
Semi-final 1: Birmingham Bulls beat the Manchester Raiders 44-33
Semi-final 2: Glasgow Unicorns beat the London Lions 33-31
Third-place playoff: Manchester Raiders beat the London Lions 52-51
British Kabaddi League Final: Birmingham Bulls beat the Glasgow Unicorns 48-18
# Orthotmeta

Orthotmeta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Central Reference Library

Central Reference Library is an Indian National Bibliographic Agency in Kolkata which run under Ministry of Culture of India. It provides bibliographic services to scholars, universities, institutions and government agencies. This library has started doing digitalization of rare and old books and documents. It receives three published book from any publisher of India as per provision of Delivery of Books and Newspapers Act 1956.

## History

It was established in 1955 in the campus of National Library of India as National Bibliographic and Documentation Centre.
# Kalmala Assembly constituency

Kalmala Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Karnataka state assembly in India until 2008 when it was made defunct. It was part of Raichur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Mysore State :
| Election | Name | Party |
| 1962 | Nagamma | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | N. Seshappa | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Shivanna Bheemappa | Indian National Congress |
Karnataka :
| Election | Name | Party |
| 1978 | Sudhendra Rao Kasbe | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | Sudhendra Rao Kasbe | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Krishnamurthy | Janata Party |
| 1989 | K. Bheemanna | Independent |
| 1994 | Muniyappa Muddappa B | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Raja Amareshwara Naik | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Muniyappa Muddappa B | Janata Dal |
| 2008 onwards: Seat does not exist ||||

## Election results
### 2004

2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Kalmala :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | JD | Muniyappa Muddappa B | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | JD hold | JD hold | Swing |
# Huntsville, Mississippi

Huntsville is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Mississippi, United States. In 1900, Huntsville had a population of 76 and a church. A post office operated under the name Huntsville from 1872 to 1907.
# Ingeborgfjellet

Ingeborgfjellet is a mountain in Nordenskiöld Land in Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a height of 715 m with a secondary peak of 620 m. It is included in the Nordenskiöld Land National Park, and has an important bird cliff. Ingeborgfjellet is located north of Bellsund and west of the glacier Fridtjovbreen. It forms a characteristic ridge and is an easily recognized landmark viewed from sea.

## Environment

Ingeborgfjellet was designated a Ramsar site in 2011, together with the nearby coastal region of Nordenskiöldkysten. It has also been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports about 55,000 breeding pairs of little auks.
# Mita Dam (Shimane, Japan)

Mita Dam is a gravity dam located in Shimane Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 2.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 4 ha of land when full and can store 391 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1971 and completed in 1978.
# N. Gautham

Namasivayam Gautham (born 1955) is a retired Professor Emeritus at the Centre of Advance Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras. He is known for his work on DNA Crystallography, protein structure prediction and molecular docking.

## Education

In 1975, Gautham obtained his BSc degree in physics from the Madras Christian College, University of Madras. Later, in 1979 he completed his Master of Science degree in physics from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. He was awarded a PhD in 1983 for research on the Structural biology of isopropylidene nucleoside derivatives under the supervision of Mysore A. Viswamitra.

## Career and research

Gautham worked as a Research associate at the Indian Institute of Science. Following his postdoctoral research, he was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Madras in 1985. He was promoted to a full Professor in 1997. He continued to work at the University of Madras until his retirement in 2016.
Gautham used DNA Crystallography to study the impact of metal ions on the transition of right-handed B-DNA to left-handed Z-DNA. as well as the self assembly of DNA decameric sequences into a four-way Holliday junction In the area of structural bioinformatics, Gautham developed a novel Ab initio computational method using Mutually Orthogonal Latin squares (MOLS) - a technique employed in the area of experimental design - to efficiently sample the conformational space of polypeptides and proteins in order to identify global minimum energy conformations. Later, his laboratory applied the MOLS technique to the problem of molecular docking and produced an open source software package called MOLS.
Gautham has written two textbooks in the field of Biophysics and Bioinformatics. He holds two patents for the development of computational methods for building optimal models of 3-dimensional molecular structures particularly related the peptides and proteins.
Gautham's research has been funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), the Department of Biotechnology and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

### Awards and honours

Gautham was elected a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India (FNASc), India in 2007. He was awarded the BOYSCAST Fellowship from DST, India in 1990. He received the Martin Foster Gold Medal in 1983 for Best Thesis in the Division of Physics and Mathematics by the Indian Institute of Science.
# John Hour

The John Hour refers to the public naming of "johns" (male customers of female prostitutes).
In October 1979, New York City mayor Ed Koch instructed WNYC, the city's public radio station, to read the names of convicted "johns". Koch intended to use this public shaming, swiftly dubbed "The John Hour", as a tool to reduce prostitution.
The first John Hour was broadcast on WNYC on October 23, 1979, read by announcer Joe Rice; it was also read on WMCA and published in the New York Daily News. An uproar ensued. On October 26, The New York Times editorialized:
   "This week's premiere of Mayor Koch's 'John Hour,' which broadcast the names of nine convicted customers of prostitutes, was a shabby show, in no way redeemed by its brevity. It took only about a minute for city-employed announcers to read the names over city-owned radio and television stations. But it was a mighty misuse of government power."
After one broadcast, "The John Hour" was discontinued.
In March 2008, New York governor Eliot Spitzer was exposed as a customer of a high-priced prostitution ring. In the wake of this scandal, Koch advocated reinstating "The John Hour".
# Nagnarena

Nagnarena is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betroka, which is a part of Anosy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 3,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 49.5% and 50% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, cassava and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
* This Anosy Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Coup de Theatre

Coup de Theatre may refer to:
* Coup de théâtre, a literary term for an unexpected event in a play or a theatrical trick
* Coup de Theatre (album), by Haiku d'Etat, 2004
* "Coup de théâtre", a 2015 TV episode of Les Mystères de l'amour
* "Coup De Théâtre", a track on the 2005 album Soleil 12 by Forgas Band Phenomena
# British Youth Championships (Speedway)

The British Youth Championships are cycling championships consisting of six rounds per year, of which each rider is allowed to drop their worst round. In 2017, there will be a 150cc championship, a 250cc championship, and a 500cc championship. There is a 125cc support championship as well, the winner of which is decided in one race.