OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oreta obtusa

Oreta obtusa is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in India, China, Myanmar and Indonesia.
The length of the forewings is 18–20 mm for males and 22–23 mm for females. No other species of the genus, except for Oreta brunnea, has a large dark spot near the outer margin of the hindwings.

## Subspecies

Oreta obtusa is divided into the following subspecies:
* Oreta obtusa obtusa (northern India)
* Oreta obtusa aequitermen Watson, 1961 (Malaya, Sumatra, Sulawesi)
* Oreta obtusa dejeani Watson, 1967 (China: Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Tibet)
* Oreta obtusa javae Watson, 1961 (Java, Bali)
* Oreta obtusa speciosa (Bryk, 1943) (north-eastern Burma, China: Fujian, Sichuan)
# Jordanoleiopus flavosignatus

Jordanoleiopus flavosignatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1977.
# Damir Biškup

Damir Biškup (born 3 December 1969) is a Croatian retired football defender and later manager.
# Nishime, Akita

Nishime (西目町, Nishime-machi) was a town located in Yuri District, Akita Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,672 and a density of 175.30 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 38.06 km$^2$.
On March 22, 2005, Nishime, along with the city of Honjō; and the towns of Chōkai, Higashiyuri, Iwaki, Ōuchi, Yashima and Yuri (all from Yuri District), merged to create the city of Yurihonjō
# Midnat

Midnat is the fourth studio album by the Danish singer Joey Moe - which is produced by disco:wax and disturbed by Sony Music. It's also his (officially) final album in Danish. It was released on 1 October 2012 exactly at midnight, which is also the translation of the title from Danish.
Midnat consists of CDs with the titles AM and PM. The former CD consists of tracks fitting into the genre of pop; whereas the latter includes a more experimental sound.
The album peaked at #3 in Denmark, after spending 16 weeks in the charts.
# Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAA1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family. It is the catalytic subunit of the 5'-prime-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a cellular energy sensor conserved in all eukaryotic cells. The kinase activity of AMPK is activated by the stimuli that increase the cellular AMP/ATP ratio. AMPK regulates the activities of a number of key metabolic enzymes through phosphorylation. It protects cells from stresses that cause ATP depletion by switching off ATP-consuming biosynthetic pathways. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. A recent study proposes a role in the metastatic cascade and phenotype determination of pancreatic cancer.

## Interactions

Protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 has been shown to interact with TSC2.
# The Three Musketeers (1987 video game)

The Three Musketeers was a 1987 video game for Commodore 64, developed by American Action. The music in the game was made by Lars Hård from Greve Graphics.
# Cougar C24

The Cougar C24 was a Group C sports car prototype designed, developed, and built by French constructor Cougar, and used in the World Sports-Prototype Championship sports car racing series in 1990. Power came from a 3.0 L (180 cu in) Porsche 6-cylinder turbocharged engine. Its best result was a 7th-place finish at the 1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, being driven by Pascal Fabre, Michel Trollé, and Lionel Robert.
# Teddy Williams

Teddy Williams may refer to:
* Teddy Williams (American football) (born 1988), American football cornerback
* Teddy Williams (rugby union) (born 2000), Welsh rugby union player.
* Teddy Williams (tennis) (born 1866), British tennis player active in the 19th century.
* Luke Williams (wrestler) (born 1947)
* Eduardo Williams (born 1987), Argentine film director nicknamed "Teddy"
# Jordanoleiopus fuscosignatipennis

Jordanoleiopus fuscosignatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1971.
# Marcos Montero

Marcos Raúl Montero Álvarez (19 September 1970 – 30 September 2020) was a Bolivian journalist, television presenter, and radio host.

## Biography

Marcos Montero was born on 19 September 1970, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. He began his school studies in 1970, leaving high school in his hometown in 1981. He started working as radio host at Radio Antena Uno in Santa Cruz.
He started studying communication at the Bolivian Catholic University, qualifying as professional journalist; he completed a postgraduate course in journalism at the Universidad Privada Tecnológica de Santa Cruz (UTEPSA).

### Red Uno (1997–2020)

In 1997 Montero started working at Red UNO, initially as a reporter and later as television presenter, then as head of content and finally as head of National press of Red UNO.
On 17 December 2010, he was awarded the BISA Prize for Journalism.
On 22 April 2017, he was invited by Promociones Gloria to be part of the jury in the Miss Santa Cruz 2017.
On 29 April 2020, he left the TV channel after working there for 23 years.

### Illness and death

On 25 May 2020, it was revealed that Montero had tested positive for COVID-19 during the pandemic in Bolivia, and that he had been hospitalized in intensive care.
As he was in serious condition, his fellow journalists from his television channel requested help from the entire country to get somebody who had recovered from Covid to donate their plasma.
After being hospitalized for over four months, Montero died at 01:00 on 30 September 2020, aged 50.
# Cipriana Álvarez Durán

Cipriana Álvarez Durán (1827–1904) was a Spanish folklorist, writer and painter. She is noted for promoting popular culture and was known in Llerena (Badajoz) as La Mujer de los Cuentos (The Woman of Tales). She was the grandmother of the Spanish poet Antonio Machado.

## Biography

Durán was the daughter of Jose Alvarez Guerra, a former soldier and politician, and Cipriana Durán Yanez. For his republican political ideology, her father was exiled to France. He was noted for writing the four-volume Unidad Simbolica under the pseudonym, Un Amigo del Hombre.
Duran was married to Antonio Machado Nuñez in 1844. Durán was 15 years younger than her husband. She gave birth to a son, Antonio "Demofilo" Machado y Alvarez, in Santiago de Compostela. By 1847, her family moved to Seville.
Generations of Durán's family had been interested in the local culture and folklore. This is said to be rooted in the family's nationalism based on "determinism-guided Romanticism". Particularly, her uncle, Agustín Durán, was a major influence in her interest in popular culture and ballads. Among her notable achievements began when she stayed for a long period with her relatives in Llerena, a city experiencing a decline. It is claimed that folklore played an important part in its revival and Durán played a crucial role in this development. Durán along with members of the intellectual elite such as Hernandez de Soto, began collecting popular culture from Llerena's inhabitants. Farmers, laborers, gardeners, and even children served as her sources for works that eventually became part of regenerationist initiatives that encouraged progress, education, literature, arts, and knowledge of local history.
In her later life, Durán painted and supported the works of her son Demofilo, who became noted for his folkloric studies that covered the 1860s to the 1890s. These studies linked folklore to questions of national identity and philosophy.
A street in Llerena is named in honor of Durán.

## Works

Durán's works on popular tales were published in magazines such as El Folk-lore Andaluz. She also contributed stories to her son's book such as "El barquito de oro, de plata y de seda" and "La sirena". Her grandson also published a number of her unpublished works after her death.
Durán also influenced her grandson Antonio Machado early in his life. She was said to have habitually read Durán's Romancero and Becquer's Leyendas not only to the young Antonio but to his brother Manuel, who also became a noted writer and poet.

### Publications

* La mano negra
* Una rueda de conejos
* La serpiente de las siete cabezas
* Las velas
* Las tres Marías.
# Mikhaylov Island

Mikhaylov Island is an ice-covered non erupted Volcano in the West Ice Shelf of Antarctica, rising to 240 metres (800 ft), 11 kilometres (6 nmi) southeast of Leskov Island. It was discovered by the Soviet Expedition Team in 1956 who chose to name it after Pavel N. Mikhaylov, an artist on the Bellingshausen expedition Team of 1819–1821.
# Mickey Dale

Michael William Dale (born 22 March 1968) is the keyboardist for the English rock indie band, Embrace. He grew up in the Heaton area of Bradford, West Yorkshire.
He officially joined the band in October 1998, just after the release of their first album, The Good Will Out. Dale had been playing live and on record with the rest of the band beforehand, but was an 'unofficial member'. He composed all of the string arrangements for The Good Will Out.
Prior to joining Embrace, he had previous experience with local bands Poppy Factory, Kitsch, Copingsaw, Lazer Boy and more famously Cud, who enjoyed moderate success themselves, including three Top 40 singles.
As well as his continuing work as a member of Embrace, Dale is currently working as a producer, making records with bands such as Glass Mountain, LELO, Marsicans, Talkboy and Faux Pas. He also owns and runs his own studio, known as 'The Cellar Of Dreams'.
In 2018, Dale produced an album with One Sided Horse entitled, “Between Light and Space” which was released via UK Independent Butterfly Effect Label.
One Sided Horse began as a side project of Preston-based singer-songwriter, Mark Whiteside (Evil Blizzard). Dale also performed on the album alongside fellow Embrace members, Steve Firth, Mike Heaton and Richard McNamara.
In early 2019, Dale and some close friends set up a label called 'the boy who left home to learn fear'. Run as a collective of filmmakers, visual artists and musicians, the label released two singles on 7 June 2019:
* LFR1 - LELO - "About A Journey" (digital and 7" coloured vinyl
* LFR2 - Glass Mountain - "Autumn Jam" (digital only)
# Perforated metal

Perforated metal, also known as perforated sheet, perforated plate, or perforated screen, is sheet metal that has been manually or mechanically stamped or punched using CNC technology or in some cases laser cutting to create different holes sizes, shapes and patterns. Materials used to manufacture perforated metal sheets include stainless steel, cold rolled steel, galvanized steel, brass, aluminum, tinplate, copper, Monel, Inconel, titanium, plastic, and more.
The process of perforating metal sheets has been practiced for over 150 years. In the late 19th century, metal screens were used as an efficient means of separating coal. The first perforators were laborers who would manually punch individual holes into the metal sheet. This proved to be an inefficient and inconsistent method which led to the development of new techniques, such as perforating the metal with a series of needles arranged in a way that would create the desired hole pattern.
Modern day perforation methods involve the use of technology and machines. Common equipment used for the perforation of metal include rotary pinned perforation rollers, die and punch presses, and laser perforations.

## Applications

Perforated metal has been utilized across a variety of industries including, but not limited to:
* Architectural - infill panels, sunshade, cladding, column covers, metal signage, site amenities, fencing screens, etc.
* Food & beverage - beehive construction, grain dryers, wine vats, fish farming, silo ventilation, sorting machines, fruit and vegetable juice presses, cheese molds, baking trays, coffee screens, etc.
* Chemical & energy - filters, centrifuges, drying machine baskets, battery separator plates, water screens, gas purifiers, liquid gas burning tubes, mine cages, coal washing, etc.
* Material development - glass reinforcement, cement slurry screens, dyeing machines, textile printers and felt mills, cinder screens, blast furnace screens, etc.
* Automotive - air filters, oil filters, silencer tubes, radiator grilles, running boards, flooring, motorcycle silencers, ventilation grids, tractor engine ventilation, sand ladders and mats, etc.
* Construction - ceiling noise protection, acoustic panels, stair treads, pipe guards, ventilation grilles, sun protection slats, facades, sign boards, temporary airfield surface, etc.

## Benefits

The acoustic performance of perforated metal helps people or workers to limit health effects from noise. Studies have shown that perforated metals help reduce sound levels.
Studies have shown that having buildings use perforated metal sheets in front of their façade can bring in one study 29% energy savings (HVAC + Lighting estimated consumption in 1 year) and in the second one 45% energy savings (heating, ventilation, air conditioning). Depending on the location of the building (intensity of the external sun), solar irradiation can be decrease by 77.9%.
# Hong Kong Science Museum

The Hong Kong Science Museum is a public science museum in Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong, located next to the Hong Kong Museum of History.

## History

The Hong Kong Science Museum was first conceived by the Urban Council in 1976. The council hired American firm E. Verner Johnson and Associates in 1984 to help plan the museum. Three more design firms were later engaged to work on the exhibits: West Office Design, Toshihiko Sakow Associates, and Levy Design. In 1986, the council hired Hong Kong architecture firm Palmer and Turner to design the museum. It was built by Leighton Contractors (Asia) Limited.
Construction began in March 1988 and was completed in November 1990. The museum cost HK$340 million. It was officially opened by Governor David Wilson and Urban Council Chairman H.M.G. Forsgate on 18 April 1991.
In 2000, the Urban Council was disbanded, and management of the museum became the responsibility of the newly formed Leisure and Cultural Services Department.

## Exhibits

The museum has Cathay Pacific's first DC-3 airliner suspended from the ceiling.
The most popular exhibition items for children are a computer area, a real (but stationary) car in which visitors can attempt to drive in a driving simulation while avoiding accidents, speeding, and excessive fuel usage, and a small life-sized stationary aircraft with a video of a flight around Hong Kong playing inside the cockpit. Refreshments are provided at a small cafe.
About 500 exhibits are displayed in the permanent exhibition area. The most prominent exhibit is the 22-metre-high twin-tower Energy Machine which is the largest of its kind in the world. A total of 18 galleries cover a wide range of science and technology topics including light, sound, motion, electricity and magnetism, mathematics, life science, geography, meteorology, computer, transportation, communication, food science, energy/energy conservation and home technology. About 80 per cent of the exhibits are participatory so that visitors may learn through direct involvement.
The museum staff also performs live demonstrations daily, many of which are designed for younger visitors.

## Transportation

The museum is within walking distance of Hung Hom station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR).

## Future

In late 2023, the Hong Kong government proposed to move the science museum to Sha Tin and use the site in Tsim Sha Tsui for a new museum that will promote the "development and achievements of China". The Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau proposed that the new museum would improve teenagers' understanding of China by showcasing Chinese history, the Chinese Communist Party, "the establishment of the new China", Chinese economic reform, and national achievements.
# Pei

PEI or Pei may refer to:

## Places

* Matecaña International Airport, Pereira, Colombia, IATA code PEI
* Pei County (沛县), Jiangsu, China
* Pei Commandery (沛郡), a commandery in Chinese history
* Prince Edward Island, a province of Canada
* Pei, Tibet, a town in Tibet

## People

* Bei (surname) (貝), romanized Pei in Wade–Giles
* Pei (surname), a Chinese surname (裴) or an Italian surname
* I. M. Pei (1917–2019), a Chinese-American architect
* Mario Pei (1901–1978), an Italian-American linguist

## Polymers

* Polyetherimide (PEI), a thermoplastic similar to PEEK
* Polyethylenimine (PEI), a type of water-soluble polymer

## Other uses

* Paul Ehrlich Institute, Germany
* Pei language
* Pe (Semitic letter) (פ), or pei, a letter in the Hebrew alphabet
* Princeton Environmental Institute of Princeton University
* Private Equity International, a financial magazine
* Private Education Institution (Singapore)
* Shar Pei, a wrinkled dog breed
* Pie
* Pee (disambiguation)
# Megachile ruficheloides

Megachile ruficheloides is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Strand in 1911.
# Maria Mavroudi

Maria V. Mavroudi (born 1967) is a Greek-born American Byzantinist, historian, and philologist. She is a history professor at University of California, Berkeley.

## Education

Mavroudi graduated from Anatolia College in Thessaloniki, Greece; from the University of Thessaloniki with a Philology degree; and from Harvard University with a PhD in 1998 Byzantine Studies. Her doctoral advisor was Ihor Ševčenko.

## Career

She researches the recycling of the ancient tradition between Byzantium and Islam; Byzantine intellectual history; and the survival and transformation of Byzantine culture after 1453, along with other various topics.
Fluent in classical Greek and Arabic, she also understands Coptic, Latin, and Syriac, and speaks Modern Greek, French, and English fluently. She formerly taught at Princeton University.

## Awards

* 2004, MacArthur Fellowship

## Works

* Mavroudi, Maria V. (1998). The So-called Oneirocriticon of Achmet: A Byzantine Book on Dream Interpretation and Its Arabic Sources (dissertation). Harvard University.
* Mavroudi, Maria V. (2002). A Byzantine Book on Dream Interpretation: The Oneirocriticon of Achmet and Its Arabic Sources. Volume 36 of Medieval Mediterranean. Brill. ISBN 9789004120792.
* The occult sciences in Byzantium, Editors Paul Magdalino, Maria V. Mavroudi, La Pomme d'or, 2006, ISBN 978-954-8446-02-0
* the "Oneirocriticon of Achmet" and its Arabic sources, Brill, 2002, ISBN 978-90-04-12079-2
* "Theodore Hyrtakenos' Description of the Garden of St. Anna and the Ekphrasis of Gardens", Byzantine garden culture, Editors Antony Robert Littlewood, Henry Maguire, Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn, Dumbarton Oaks, 2002, ISBN 978-0-88402-280-0
# Dampoort

Dampoort may refer to:
* Dampoort, Bruges, a former city gate complex in Bruges
* Dampoort, Ghent, a neighbourhood and former city gate in Ghent
** Gent-Dampoort railway station, a railway station located in railway, Ghent
* Dampoort, Middelburg, a former city gate in Middelburg
# Chōsen Pyeongan Railway

The Chōsen Pyeongan Railway (Japanese: 朝鮮平安鉄道株式會社, Hepburn: Chōsen Heian Tetsudō Kabushiki Kaisha, Korean: 조선평안철도주식회사; RR: Joseon Pyeongan Cheoldo Jusikhoesa) was a privately owned railway company in Japanese-occupied Korea.

## History

On 8 July 1938, the Chōsen Pyeongan Railway opened the 34.7 km (21.6 mi) Oncheon Line from Jinnampo, terminus of the Chosen Government Railway's Pyeongnam Line, to Yonggang Oncheon, running passenger trains to serve the hot springs there.
After the partition of Korea the line was within the territory of the DPRK, and was nationalised by the Provisional People’s Committee for North Korea along with all other railways in the Soviet zone of occupation on 10 August 1946, to be operated by the Korean State Railway, which merged the Oncheon Line into the Pyeongnam Line.

## Services

Two trains stopping at every station were listed in the 1945 timetable, one from Botonggang Station in suburban Pyongyang, and the other from Deokcheon on the West Chosen Central Railway's Seoseon Line. The reason for needing a train connecting these two cities is unclear. However, the train left Deokcheon at 3:12 PM, arriving at Oncheon at 2:45 AM the next morning; then, it departed Oncheon at 4:05 AM, arriving at Botonggang at 8:55 AM before returning to Oncheon and thence to Deokcheon.

## Route

温泉線 - 온천선 - Onsen Line - Oncheon Line :
| Distance | Distance | Station name | Station name | Station name | Station name | |
| Total; km | S2S; km | Transcribed, Korean | Transcribed, Japanese | Hunminjeongeum | Hanja/Kanji | Connections |
| 0.0 | 3.3 | Jinnampo | Chin'nanpo | 진남포 | 鎮南浦 | Sentetsu Pyeongnam Line |
| 7.0 | 7.0 | Haesan | Kaizan | 해산 | 海山 | |
| 9.4 | 2.4 | Deokdong | Tokutō | 덕동 | 徳洞 | |
| 13.8 | 4.4 | Pyeongnam Sindeok | Heinanshintoku | 평남신덕 | 平南新徳 | |
| 18.5 | 4.7 | Donggwangnyang | Higashikōryō | 동광량 | 東広梁 | |
| 20.7 | 2.2 | Seogwangnyang | Nishikōryō | 서광량 | 西広梁 | |
| 23.4 | 2.7 | Hwado | Katō | 화도 | 花島 | |
| 25.9 | 2.5 | Nosang | Rojō | 노상 | 路上 | |
| 29.8 | 3.9 | Gwiseong | Kijō | 귀성 | 貴城 | |
| 34.7 | 4.9 | Yonggang Oncheon | Ryōkōonsen | 용강온천 | 龍岡温泉 | |
# Jūji Tanabe

Jūji Tanabe (田部 重治 Tanabe Jūji; August 4, 1884 – September 22, 1972) was a Japanese literature scholar, teacher, and mountain climber.
Tanabe was born in Toyama City. He majored in English literature at Tokyo Imperial University, specializing in William Wordsworth. He lectured at Toyo University and Hosei University.
He climbed the Japanese Alps and Okuchichibu Mountains. He wrote a book, The Japanese Alps and a Pilgrimage to Chichibu (日本アルプスと秩父巡礼 Nippon Alps to Chichibu Junrei) in 1919. This book was republished as Mountains and Ravines (山と渓谷 Yama to Keikoku) in 1930.
Tanabe and his friend Kogure Ritarō's (1873–1944) accounts of the Okuchichibu Mountains have become influential. There is a monument to them at the foot of the Mt. Kimpu (金峰山, Kinpu-san; 2599 m).
# Nguyễn Qúy An

Nguyễn Qúy An (born January 18, 1943) is a former Major in the Republic of Vietnam Air Force who risked his life to rescue four Americans in a downed chopper while he was on a different mission. For his actions he was awarded the United States Distinguished Flying Cross and Silver Star. In a subsequent combat mission he lost both of his arms when his helicopter was shot down during a combat mission.
In 1962 An graduated from high school in Saigon. He served as a helicopter pilot in the Republic of Vietnam Air Force from 1963 to 1974, and received some of his training at Fort Rucker, Alabama and Fort Wolters, Texas. He flew numerous combat missions in support of American and South Vietnamese troops in Vietnam. He made three attempts to escape Vietnam, but was apprehended each time and imprisoned.

## Distinguished Flying Cross citation

On June 14, 1969, he was awarded the U.S. Distinguished Flying Cross for 'Heroism while participating in aerial flight'.

## Political asylum granted by the United States

The United States passed special laws designed to help South Vietnamese who had experienced special hardship during the war to immigrate to the United States. One provision of this law is that those South Vietnamese who spent a year or more in North Vietnamese "re-education camps" were allowed to enter the United States by special provision. However, because of his amputated arms, Major An was released from such a camp after only nine weeks, and so did not qualify. What he had done for his American comrades-in-arm was ignored and only after a large amount of paperwork and the special efforts of a U.S. Congressman [who??] did Major An receive permission to immigrate to the United States.
After a special law was enacted, Major An was granted legal residency and later citizenship on October 31, 1996. However, this special consideration did not apply to his daughter, Nguyen Ngoc Kim Quy, who takes care of him, and additional efforts had to be made before she was able to come to the United States.
He now lives in San Jose.
# Corral Quemado, Córdoba

Corral Quemado is a locality located in the Colón Department of the province of Córdoba. It is 8 km northwest of La Granja, on which it depends administratively.