OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oda Chausutsuka Kofun

The Oda Chausutsuka Kofun (小田茶臼塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Oda neighborhood of former Amagi city in what is now part of the city of Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1979. It is believed to have been built in the late 5th century.

## Overview

The Oda Chausutsuka Kofun is located on the eastern edge of the Chikugo Plain, on the right bank of the Sada River, a tributary of the Chikugo River. Its existence has been known for a long time, and it is listed in a local history texts on Chikuzen Province in 1798 and 1863. The total length of the tumulus is 54.5 meters, and it is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The diameter of the posterior circular portion is 39.7 meters, and the width of the rectangular anterior portion is 25 meters, narrowing to 14.5 meter at the construction between the two portions. The length of this anterior portion is only 14.5 meters, which is short for a typical tumulus of this style. The height of the tumulus os 5 meters. The tumulus is orientated to the north, but the opening for the horizontal passage-style stone burial chamber is to the southwest. This chamber measures 3.5 meters long by 2.2 meters wide and 1.6 meters high. The tumulus was surrounded by a moat 4 meters wide and 0.6 meters deep.
The posterior circular part was constructed in three stages, with the bottom stage being carved out of the ground, and the second and higher stages being mounds with fukiishi. The anterior part was built in two stages, and in the second stage a row of cylindrical and "morning-glory shaped" haniwa was detected. Additionally, a large Sue ware jar and a utensil stand were placed above the constriction.
During the construction of a road in 1928, the southeastern portion of the posterior circular part was destroyed and the burial chamber exposed. A local teacher from Asakura Junior High School (currently Asakura High School) conducted a survey, and many of the excavated grave goods are still stored at the school. A formal archaeological excavation was not conducted until 1973. The grave goods recovered in 1928 included a short armor with horizontal strips, a helmet, a pauldron, an iron sword, two iron spears, five iron bars, a bundle of iron arrowheads, eight cyliindrical beads, 226 round glass beads, and 161 small beads. Also found were horse harnesses, a four-ringed bell, stone pestle and ancient Sue ware pottery.
Approximately three kilometers north of the tumulus is the Amagi Historical Museum, which displays excavated items. The tumulus itself is approximately eight minutes by car from Amagi Station on the Amagi Railway Amagi Line.
# Monte Rey (Pueblo)

Monte Rey is a subbarrio, a legal subdivision of Pueblo, a barrio in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was, at one time, a subdivision of Río Piedras, a former municipality of Puerto Rico.
# Herbert W. Spencer

Herbert Winfield Spencer (April 7, 1905 – September 18, 1992) was a Chilean-born American film and television composer and orchestrator.
Spencer gained industry fame when he teamed up with fellow 20th Century Fox orchestrator Earle Hagen in 1953 to create the Spencer-Hagen Orchestra. They recorded albums for an offshoot of the RCA label "X", and Liberty, and also formed a film scoring service called Music Scoring, Inc. (MSI). Spencer and Hagen scored many early sitcoms and other television shows, including The Danny Thomas Show, Where's Raymond?, renamed The Ray Bolger Show, It's Always Jan starring Janis Paige and My Sister Eileen. Earle wrote the underscore, while Herb wrote the arrangements. Occasionally, these chores overlapped, when time permitted. MSI was dissolved about 1960, and Spencer went on to score The Joey Bishop Show. Although Spencer is credited by the BMI as "co-composer" of The Andy Griffith Show Theme, he was not involved in its composition.
Spencer also helped orchestrate such noted film musicals as Holiday Inn (1942), Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), Call Me Madam (1953), Carousel (1956), Funny Girl (1968), and Hello, Dolly! (1969), and received the credit "musical associate" for his work on the film musical Man of La Mancha (1972). He also composed the music for Sol y nieve (1962, a Chilean documentary).
Later in life, Spencer was known mostly for his collaborations with composer John Williams as orchestrator and arranger (from 1967 until his death) for many of his film scores, such as the original Star Wars trilogy, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and the Indiana Jones film series.
He orchestrated the stage musicals The Good Companions (1974, for André Previn), and Thomas And The King (1975, for John Williams). Neither show was a success.
Spencer was also principal orchestrator for the original version of Clash of the Titans (1981).
# Robert Leach (cricketer)

Robert Leach (18 December 1849 – 10 September 1939) was an English cricketer active from 1868 to 1876 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Rochdale and died in Newport Pagnell. He appeared in three first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 35 runs with a highest score of 14.
# John Linnell Bond

John Linnell Bond (14 September 1764 – 6 November 1837) was an English architect.

## Life

Bond was educated at the Royal Academy, where he gained a gold medal in 1786. He occasionally exhibited at the academy up to 1797. After devoting some years to the study of ancient architecture in Italy and Greece he set up as an architect in London, and designed several large mansions.
Following a fire at Exton Hall in 1810, its owner, Sir Gerard Noel, moved into a nearby 17th century house, and commissioned Bond to make alterations. Bond also designed the Stamford Hotel, at Stamford, Lincolnshire for Noel. It is in the Greek revival style, with a giant order derived from the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates. Many other designs which he made for Noel were never carried out.
Bond also prepared an architectural design for the Strand Bridge - later known as Waterloo Bridge - in collaboration with the engineer George Dodd. The project was later taken over by John Rennie.
He contributed papers on architectural subjects to the Literary Gazette. He was well versed in the classics and made a translation of Vitruvius. He died in Newman Street, London. An obituary in the Gentleman's Magazine called him "one of the most peaceful and amiable of mankind".
# Maryam Salour

Maryam Salour (born 24 September 1954 in Tehran) is an Iranian sculptor, ceramist and painter. She lives in Tehran, and previously lived in Paris.

## Early life and education

After receiving high school diploma in Tehran, Iran, Salour moved to London to study computer science in 1974–75. She continued her computer education in École Superieure des Informatiques. Paris, France and graduated in 1980. During the period of 1984–80 she worked at Khayat Publishing in Paris as calligrapher, line art designer and workshop supervisor. In 1986 she attended the course of Ceramic Studies at Academy de Savigny in Paris.
In 1987 Salour moved to Tehran and started her own workshop, practicing ceramics, sculpture and painting.

## Career

Mayam Salour holds extensive knowledge and understanding of Iran's contemporary art. She has prepared eight programs for the BBC World Service, including two programs on young blind Iranian painters. She also conducts summer ceramic classes for children and young people.
She has held more than 23 solo exhibitions in Iran, United States, Switzerland and United Kingdom and more took part in more than 24 group exhibitions in Iran, the UAE, Germany, France, the US and Venezuela. Salour was the director of the 8th Iranian National Biennial of Ceramic Arts in Tehran.
# NOS1AP

Nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein (NOS1AP) also known as carboxyl-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase protein (CAPON) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOS1AP gene.
This gene encodes a cytosolic protein that binds to the signaling molecule, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). This protein has a C-terminal PDZ-binding domain that mediates interactions with nNOS and an N-terminal phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain that binds to the small monomeric G protein, Dexras1. Studies of the related mouse and rat proteins have shown that this protein functions as an adapter protein linking nNOS to specific targets, such as Dexras1 and the synapsins. NOS1AP polymorphisms has been associated with the QT interval length.

## Interactions

NOS1AP has been shown to interact with:
* LRP1,
* LRP2,
* NOS1,
* RASD1,
* SYN1
# Puritan exorcism

Puritan exorcism was the use of exorcism by Puritan ministers. The demonology of Puritans was not unusual within the Early Modern demonology of Protestants, but the use of ritual and prayer in exorcism was more distinctive. The Church of England did not recognise the ritual of exorcism. Some Puritan ministers performed exorcisms; but some leading Puritan writers, such as William Perkins, opposed the ritual, while accepting the underlying theories, for example about witchcraft.
The term Protestant dispossession is also used, which allows for the differences from Catholic practice. There are a number of well-documented cases. John Darrell had a career as an exorcist spanning about 15 years; others were Robert Balsom, John Foxe, Edward Nyndge, and Richard Rothwell.

## Cessationist view and its alternative

Orthodox for the Church of England, and more broadly for followers of the Protestant Reformation, was that the cessation of miracles after the apostolic times ruled out the resort to exorcism or casting out of devils. The Book of Common Prayer from 1552 made no mention of it. On the other hand, a general Calvinist pattern might be applied, of thoughtful investigation of an "affliction" attributed to God, prayer and fasting, and a minister ultimately commanding a spirit to leave the afflicted person's body. This procedure was accepted by some who would reject completely Catholic priestly exorcism.

## Use of fasting

Fasting became important in Puritanism exorcism, but was not present in earlier Elizabethan procedures. John Foxe exorcised Robert Briggs without fasting, and John Darrell initially did not use it. The exorcism in Norwich by its bishop John Parkhurst, in 1574, may have introduced a fast day in this context. It became a sine qua non of the Puritan approach to exorcism.
When Richard Bancroft as Bishop of London undertook to limit Puritanism, he had the cessationist view advanced against Darrell. In 1602 Puritan ministers who attempted an exorcism of Mary Glover were imprisoned. The new Canons of the Church of England of 1604 specified (Canon LXXII) that days of prayer and fasting for casting out of devils could be held only with the bishop's permission.
The Canon did not put an end to Puritan belief in the efficacy of exorcism. On the other hand, it stamped out the public use of exorcism by clergy of the church, until the period of the English Civil War. Nonconformists continued to use exorcism.
# Reassurance policing

Reassurance policing is a model of policing that centers on signal crimes. Developed in the United Kingdom, reassurance policing aims to identify "signals", and involve the community in solving community-related problems (similar to the community policing model).
# Charles H. Taylor (lyricist)

Charles Henry Taylor (21 July 1859 – 27 June 1907) was a British lyricist, best known for his lyrics for early-20th-century West End musical comedies and a comic opera, Tom Jones.

## Life and career

Charles H. Taylor was born in Manchester, the son of a silk merchant. He followed his father into the trade and remained there until his late thirties. His friend Robert Courtneidge was a producer at a local theatre, and Taylor supplied some topical lyrics for a pantomime production there. This eventually led to continued contributions of lyrics, and so Taylor quit the silk business to begin writing lyrics full-time for popular music.
After writing the lyrics for his first production for London's West End, The Silver Slipper, Taylor became a popular lyricist. He supplied lyrics for Seymour Hicks's Bluebell in Fairyland (1901), which became the most successful children's entertainment of the era and was revived annually for the next four decades. During the next few years, he contributed lyrics to Sidney Jones's comedy opera My Lady Molly (1902), George Edwardes's production of The Girl from Kays, The Medal and the Maid (1903), and Leslie Stuart's The School Girl (1903). After the success of Bluebell in Fairyland, the Seymour Hicks/Charles Frohman organisation hired him as its chief lyricist. From 1904 to 1907 he supplied the lyrics to the four shows that the team wrote and produced with music by Herbert Haines. The Catch of the Season (1904) and The Beauty of Bath (1906) were particularly successful.
His last work, Tom Jones, was a collaboration with Courtneidge, who had co-written an opera libretto adaptation of Henry Fielding's novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. Taylor supplied the lyrics, and Edward German wrote the music. Some of the songs such as "For Tonight" (sometimes recorded as "The Tom Jones Waltz"), "The Green Ribbon", and "The West Country Lad" proved to be some of the most popular of Taylor's and German's work. The work eventually became popular among amateur light opera groups.
Taylor died at the age of 47 while working on his first musical comedy libretto. A song from that work, "Dream 'o Day Jill", became a special addition to Tom Jones to celebrate the 100th night of its run.
# The Leader (Welsh newspaper)

The Leader (formerly The Wrexham Evening Leader) is a daily newspaper in Wales which is distributed on weekday mornings, combining both local and national news.
There are two Leader editions in the north-east of Wales: in Wrexham and Flintshire with the Chester edition being terminated in 2018.
It costs 95 pence and is produced from an office in Mold. It was sold to Gannett by NWN Media in September 2017. NWN Media Ltd dissolved in January 2019 after being formed in 1920.
NWN titles de-registered from ABC measurement in 2015 however Newsquest re-registered them in 2018.
ABC figures from March 2024 show a total 3,041 copies for the Leader, with 35% (1,065 copies) attributed to the Flintshire edition and 65% to the Wrexham edition (1,977 copies).
The Leader celebrated 40 years of publishing in October 2013, having launched the first edition in October 1973.
A Wrexham Leader free edition used to be produced for Friday and Saturday delivery however was terminated in 2018, and the Wrexham office of the newspaper closed in December 2018.
On 3 April 2006, The Leader underwent a style change, and changed its logo to a new, more modern style. The old font and style had been used since the newspaper began.
From 14 September 2009, the paper shifted from being an evening paper called The Evening Leader to a morning paper entitled The Leader and adopted the current masthead.
The Saturday Leader was launched as a Saturday edition of the newspaper on 4 August 2018; however, it was stopped in December 2019.
# Colle

Colle or Collé (French word meaning "glue", Italian word meaning "hill") may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Lacolle, municipality in the Quebec province

### France

* La Colle-sur-Loup, municipality in the Alpes-Maritimes department

### Italy
#### Municipalities (comuni)

* Alice Bel Colle, in the Province of Alessandria
* Capriano del Colle, in the Province of Brescia
* Colle Brianza, in the Province of Lecco
* Colle d'Anchise, in the Province of Campobasso
* Colle di Tora, in the Province of Rieti
* Colle di Val d'Elsa, in the Province of Siena
* Colle San Magno, in the Province of Frosinone
* Colle Sannita, in the Province of Benevento
* Colle Santa Lucia, in the Province of Belluno
* Colle Umberto, in the Province of Treviso
* Gioia del Colle, in the Province of Bari
* Oltre il Colle, in the Province of Bergamo
* Palo del Colle, in the Province of Bari
* San Damiano al Colle, in the Province of Pavia
* Santa Giustina in Colle, in the Province of Padua
* Santeramo in Colle, in the Province of Bari

#### Civil parishes (frazioni)

* Colle, Bettona, in the municipality of Bettona (PG)
* Colle, Monteleone d'Orvieto, in the municipality of Monteleone d'Orvieto (TR)
* Colle, Rocca Santa Maria, in the municipality of Rocca Santa Maria (TE)
* Colle, Sansepolcro, in the municipality of Sansepolcro (AR)
* Il Colle, Gaiole in Chianti, in the municipality of Gaiole in Chianti (SI)
* Il Colle-Villa, in the municipality of Calci (PI)

## Other uses

* Colle (surname)
* Colle (grape), another name for the French wine grape Gouais blanc
** Muscadelle, another French wine grape that is also known as Colle
* Colle System, a chess opening strategy for white
# Nondeterministic algorithm

In computer science and computer programming, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm that, even for the same input, can exhibit different behaviors on different runs, as opposed to a deterministic algorithm.
Different models of computation give rise to different reasons that an algorithm may be non-deterministic, and different ways to evaluate its performance or correctness:
* A concurrent algorithm can perform differently on different runs due to a race condition. This can happen even with a single-threaded algorithm when it interacts with resources external to it. In general, such an algorithm is considered to perform correctly only when all possible runs produce the desired results.
* A probabilistic algorithm's behavior depends on a random number generator called by the algorithm. These are subdivided into Las Vegas algorithms, for which (like concurrent algorithms) all runs must produce correct output, and Monte Carlo algorithms which are allowed to fail or produce incorrect results with low probability. The performance of such an algorithm is often measured probabilistically, for instance using an analysis of its expected time.
* In computational complexity theory, nondeterminism is often modeled using an explicit mechanism for making a nondeterministic choice, such as in a nondeterministic Turing machine. For these models, a nondeterministic algorithm is considered to perform correctly when, for each input, there exists a run that produces the desired result, even when other runs produce incorrect results. This existential power makes nondeterministic algorithms of this sort more efficient than known deterministic algorithms for many problems. The P versus NP problem encapsulates this conjectured greater efficiency available to nondeterministic algorithms. Algorithms of this sort are used to define complexity classes based on nondeterministic time and nondeterministic space complexity. They may be simulated using nondeterministic programming, a method for specifying nondeterministic algorithms and searching for the choices that lead to a correct run, often using a backtracking search.
The notion of nondeterminism was introduced by Robert W. Floyd in 1967.
# Mayaro, California

39°49′27″N 121°25′20″W﻿ / ﻿39.82417°N 121.42222°W﻿ / 39.82417; -121.42222
Mayaro is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California. It lies on Camp Creek at an elevation of 1522 feet (464 m) and is located at 39°49′27″N 121°25′20″W﻿ / ﻿39.82417°N 121.42222°W﻿ / 39.82417; -121.42222. A post office operated at Mayaro from 1930 to 1956. Mayaro was the site of a popular lodge that opened in 1928 and closed in the early 1970s.
# Nagliyatchi VC

Nagliyatchi VC is an Azerbaijani women's volleyball club from Baku.

## Team 2009-2010

As of December 2009
| Number | Player | Position | Height (m) | Birth date |
| 1 | Evgeniya Kozhukhova | Middle Blocker | 1.88 | 03/06/1990 |
| 2 | Valeriya Goncharova | Wing Spiker | 1.88 | 03/01/1988 |
| 3 | Lesya Makhno | Wing Spiker | 1.82 | 04/09/1981 |
| 5 | Maria Duskryadchenko | Middle Blocker | 1.87 | 09/03/1984 |
| 6 | Oksana Parkhomenko | Setter | 1.84 | 28/07/1984 |
| 7 | Natalya Safronova | Wing Spiker | 1.89 | 06/02/1979 |
| 8 | Nataliya Goncharova | Wing Spiker | 1.96 | 01/06/1989 |
| 9 | Victoria Kuzyakina | Libero | 1.75 | 01/06/1985 |
| 10 | Anna Matienko | Setter | 1.82 | 12/07/1981 |
| 12 | Simona Gioli | Middle Blocker | 1.85 | 17/09/1977 |
| 13 | Elena Ehzova | Libero | 1.77 | 14/08/1977 |
| 17 | Elena Godina | Wing Spiker | 1.94 | 17/09/1977 |
# Påhlson

Påhlson is a Swedish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stefan Printz-Påhlson (born 1950), Swedish cartoonist
* Svante Påhlson [sv] (1882–1959), Swedish military personnel, businessman and art patron, best known for Operation Stella Polaris
# Reassurance marker

A reassurance marker or confirming marker is a type of traffic sign that confirms the identity of the route being traveled on. It does not provide information found on other types of road signs, such as distances traveled, distances to other locations or upcoming intersections, as is done by highway location markers.
It is a highway shield, usually with a cardinal direction sign, that repeats the name or number of the current route. They are typically posted at intervals alongside a numbered highway.

## North America

In the United States and Canada, reassurance markers (also called reassurance shields or confirming shields) usually take the form of a shield displaying the road number on an elevated pole, with a plate above or below it indicating the "official" direction of that side of the route. (The official long-range direction may differ from the short-range direction; for example, a large stretch of I-90 near Buffalo, New York runs north–south, although the route is officially east–west.) The direction portion of the sign confirms that the driver is going the right way along the desired road. On larger roads, reassurance markers are sometimes posted on a sign that is elevated on a gantry.
In the United States, reassurance shields are defined in Section 2D.31 of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD). The MUTCD recommends that reassurance assemblies be placed:
* 25–200 feet (8–61 m) after intersections of numbered highways
* Between intersections in urban areas as needed
* After leaving the limits of any incorporated city or town
* Periodically in other places for reassurance purposes
The MUTCD requires a cardinal directional sign to be posted with the route shield to further reassure travelers that they are traveling the correct direction on their route. However, this standard is not always followed, especially in urban areas. One example of this is found in the Hampton Roads area of Virginia, where directional signs for Interstate 64 are not posted between the road's eastern terminus in Chesapeake and Interstate 264 in Norfolk, because the road travels in the opposite compass direction from its official designation (although the route in the Norfolk-to-Chesapeake direction is a continuation of I-64 east, it travels westward at that point).

## Europe

The Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals specifies that "road identification signs" consist of the route number framed in a rectangle, a shield, or the relevant state's route classification symbol (if one exists). The extent to which such signs are used varies between countries.
In the Republic of Ireland, such signs are known as route markers and typically appear above route confirmatory signs. They may, however, appear on their own on long stretches of road or where a route confirmatory sign cannot be provided. On motorways and national roads, route markers are placed midway between two route confirmatory signs if they are more than six kilometres apart.