OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norah Drewett de Kresz

Norah Drewett de Kresz (14 June 1882 – 24 April 1960), born Norah Drewett, was an English-born pianist and music educator.

## Early life

Norah Drewett was born in Sutton, London in 1882. She studied piano under Alphonse Duvernoy at the Conservatoire de Paris, with composer Bernhard Stavenhagen in Münich, and with Leonid Kreutzer in Berlin.

## Career
### Solo career

When Drewett played a Beethoven piano concerto at London's Crystal Palace in 1905, a reviewer described the performance as "neat in execution and intelligent in conception". "Miss Drewett has intelligence, vigour, and expressive power in a high degree," noted another reviewer that year, "in addition to which she has that which cannot be taught – genuine and infectious pleasure in her own playing." She played in Belfast, Vienna, and Berlin in 1908. She visited with writer Ossip Schubin during a stay in Germany in 1908. She played at the Proms in 1913.
In 1922, Drewett wrote about the music scene in Berlin for Fanfare, a London-based periodical. In Canada, she played in a piano ensemble performance, with four male pianists (Ernest Seitz, Viggo Kihl, Reginald Stewart, and Alberto Guerrero) in Edmonton in 1927. She also played at the debut performance of the Conservatory String Quartet in 1929.

### With Géza de Kresz

Drewett was perhaps best known for her long professional association with her husband, Hungarian violinist Géza de Kresz. Russian musician Boris Hambourg invited them to join him in Toronto in 1923, and teach at his conservatory and the Toronto Conservatory of Music.
The Kreszes lived near Budapest while he was head of the National Conservatory there, from 1935 to 1947, and she taught there. They returned to North America after World War II, in 1947. "Norah Drewett and Geza de Kresz have probably been longer together without a break than any couple playing before the public today," noted an American newspaper in 1948. In 1949 they played together at New York's Town Hall.

## Personal life

Norah Drewett married violinist Géza de Kresz in 1918. They had two daughters. Nora Drewett de Kresz was widowed when her husband died in 1959, and she died in Budapest in 1960, aged 77 years. Their graves are together, in Kápolnásnyék. There are scrapbooks and other papers related to the careers of Drewett and de Kresz on microfilm in the archives of the University of Toronto.
# Pete Dye Golf Club

The Pete Dye Golf Club is an 18-hole facility in Harrison County, just northwest of Bridgeport, West Virginia. It features 7,308 yards of golf from the longest tees for a par of 72. The course rating is 76.9 and it has a slope rating of 147. Designed by Pete Dye, ASGCA, the Pete Dye golf course opened in 1995. Tony Kowalski manages the course as the General Manager.

## Awards

* #1 – Best Course in West Virginia according to Golf Digest
* #10 – America's Best Modern Courses according to Golf Week
* #42 – Top 50 Private Retreats according to Golf Digest
* #74 – Top 100 Courses in the U.S. according to Golf Magazine
* #45 – America's 100 Greatest Golf Courses according to Golf Digest
# Martin Bradley

Martin Bradley may refer to:
* Martin Bradley (footballer) (1886–1958), English footballer
* Martin Bradley (cricketer) (born 1964), New Zealand cricketer
* Martin Bradley (painter) (1931–2023), British painter
* Martin R. Bradley (1888–1975), American politician from Michigan
* Martin Bradley (fictional character), fictional character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away
# Japanese cormorant

The Japanese cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus), also known as Temminck's cormorant, is a cormorant native to the east Palearctic.
It is migratory, and has been observed to dive to significant depths for food.
It has a black body with a white throat and cheeks and a partially yellow bill.
It is one of the species of cormorant that has been domesticated by fishermen in a tradition known in Japan as ukai (鵜飼) (literally meaning 'raising a cormorant'). It is called umiu (ウミウ sea cormorant) in Japanese. The Nagara River's well-known fishing masters work with this particular species to catch ayu.

## Distribution

* China
* Japan
* North Korea
* Russian Far East
* South Korea
* Taiwan

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Phalacrocorax capillatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22696799A132594150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696799A132594150.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
* ↑ KURIHARA, Takumi; HIRATA, Akihiro; YAMAGUCHI, Tsuyoshi; OKADA, Harue; KAMEDA, Miho; SAKAI, Hiroki; HARIDY, Mohie; YANAI, Tokuma (2020). "Avipoxvirus infection in two captive Japanese cormorants (<i>Phalacrocorax capillatus</i>)". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 82 (6): 817–822. doi:10.1292/jvms.19-0406. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 7324821.
* ↑ Cormorant Fishing "UKAI" Archived 2014-01-19 at the Wayback Machine. Version of May, 2001. Retrieved 2008-JAN-30.
# Mitrella guanahaniensis

Mitrella guanahaniensis is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# Hedersleben

Hedersleben may refer to the following places in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany:
* Hedersleben, Harz, in the Harz district
* Hedersleben, Mansfeld-Südharz, in the Mansfeld-Südharz district
# The Ramayana (Narayan book)

The Ramayana is a mythological book by R. K. Narayan. It was first published by Chatto and Windus, London in 1972. The book is a shortened, prose adaptation of the Tamil Kamba Ramayanam. In 1938, Narayan made a promise to his dying uncle that he would translate the Kamba Ramayana to English, however, he did not think about this promise until 1968 when he began work on this effort. He later wrote The Mahabharata, published in 1978.
# Cy Whittaker's Ward

Cy Whittaker's Ward is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Ben Turbett and starring William Wadsworth, Shirley Mason and W.H. Burton.

## Cast

* William Wadsworth as Captain Cy Whittaker
* Shirley Mason as Emily Thomas
* W.H. Burton as Herman Atkins
* Carter B. Harkness as Richard Thomas
* Mary Elizabeth Forbes as Phoebe Daws
* Emily Lorraine as Sarah Oliver
* Leslie Hunt as Ase
* Wallis Clark as Bailey
* Ed Bunnell as Tad
* George O'Donnell as Lem
* Hugh Gillen as Buddy
* Edward M. Favor as Eben
* Justus D. Barnes as Simmons
* George Bradley as Josiah
# Mira Dancy

Mira Dancy (born 1979) is an American painter. Dancy is known for her paintings on plexiglass of nudes, often executed in bright fluorescent colors. Since her January 2015 show at Night Gallery in Los Angeles, her work has been in demand from Hong Kong and Paris to MoMA PS1's "Greater New York" show, and her name has appeared on any number of annual top-ten lists of artists to watch. Her work is held in the permanent collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art. In addition her work "No Man's Land" at the Rubell Family Collection (traveled) and "Unrealism" an exhibition organized by Jeffery Deitch and Larry Gagosian, Yuz Museum, Shanghai (2016); and Galerie Hussenot, Paris (2015). Her work is included in the collections of LACMA, Los Angeles; Columbus Museum of Art; and the YUZ Foundation, Shanghai.
# Joel Mandelstam

Joel Mandelstam FRS (13 November 1919 – 20 December 2008) was a British microbiologist, a professor, at the University of Oxford, and a Fellow of Linacre College, Oxford. He was a pioneer in using bacteria to study fundamental biological phenomena — such as development, differentiation, and the turnover of macromolecules — which had more usually been investigated in higher organisms.
Born in Johannesburg, and educated at the Jeppe High School for Boys, his parents were Lithuanian Jews. He attended the University of the Witwatersrand, where he read for an honours BSc degree. After graduating in 1942, he worked as a research assistant at the Medical school in Johannesburg. Amongst others, he taught Sydney Brenner there.
He came to London in 1947 to work for a PhD under John Yudkin at King's College of Household and Social Science in London (which became Queen Elizabeth College in 1953). From 1966 until his retirement in 1987 he was Iveagh Professor of Chemical Microbiology at the University of Oxford, where he built up a highly successful research group studying spore formation in bacteria.

## Positions held

* Research assistant, University of the Witwatersrand Medical school, 1943–1947
* Lecturer, Queen Elizabeth College, London, 1947–51
* Scientific staff, National Institute for Medical Research, 1952–66
* Iveagh Professor of Microbiology, and Fellow of Linacre College, University of Oxford, 1966–87
* Departmental demonstrator, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, 1987–90
* Fulbright Fellow, US, 1958–59
* Visiting professor, University of Adelaide, 1971
# The Wisbech Players

The Wisbech Players is an amateur theatre group based in Wisbech, Isle of Ely. The Players' aim is to offer a broad base of productions, usually two or three per year. The society is affiliated to the National Operatic and Dramatic Association (NODA) and Fenland Arts.

## 20th century

In the 1940s Sheila Chesters whose husband Allen was the Wisbech Grammar School headmaster, started to run dancing classes for girls in the School gardens. From this strand developed a junior theatre group.
In the 1950s Sheila Chesters, then chair of the County Music Committee was asked to form a children's choir. The group attended the Eistedfodd in Llangollen. In 1953 Alvin Thompson won a Folk Song class, in 1954 his brother, Michael did the same. In 1955 Basil Isley also won. In 1954 they sent a part of 36, much effort had been made to ensure authenticity in the costumes by getting a local basket maker to make replicas of hats held in the Cambridgeshire museum. Chesters scoured the area seeking out old folk songs, some of which appear never to have been printed.
The Wisbech Players was founded in 1954 through the amicable break up of the Wisbech Little Theatre drama group run by Mrs Sheila Chesters, who was also busy running this successful children's choir competing at King's Lynn Festival, Albert Hall, Edinburgh and Aldeburgh.
The society's production of A Hundred Years Old, by S & J Quintero took place at the Women's Institute Hall (since 2009 The Luxe Cinema).
Two productions per year were put on most years once the society was established. This was eventually reduced to one.
The productions at the turn of the century were Arsenic and Old Lace by Joseph Kesselring and 'Allo 'Allo! based on the tv series by Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft.

## 21st century

For the fiftieth anniversary in 2004, Joan Littlewood's Oh! What a Lovely War was put on at the Georgian Angles Theatre.
The society returned to two productions in 2007 with Rebecca and Steel Magnolias.
Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy and adapted by playwright Jessica Swale was the 2018 spring play.
In 2019 Ladies in Lavender directed by Barbara Mews and adapted for the stage by Shaun McKenna was the Spring production performed at the Angles.
The spring 2019 production was Cheshire Cats by Gail Young, which raised £285 for the Breast Care Unit at The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Lynn, followed by the autumn production of A Bunch of Amateurs, written by Ian Hislop and Nick Newman for a cast of seven.
The spring 2020 productions is The Innocents by William Archibald to be staged at The Angles.
# Martin Bradley (painter)

Martin Bradley (1931 – 24 April 2023) was a British painter.

## Biography

Martin James Bradley was born in Richmond in SW London, England on 11 April 1931. He attended St Paul's School, but ran away to sea aged 14, serving as a cabin boy. Martin married his first wife in the 1950s and has two children and three grandchildren from this marriage. He married his second wife in 1975. He held his first solo exhibition in 1954 at Gimpel Fils, then exhibiting at Gallery One and the Redfern Gallery in London. In the early 1960s, he exhibited at the Rive Gauche Gallery in Paris a number of times. London galleries that continue to champion his work include The Nine, Crane Kalman, England & Co and the Grosvenor Gallery in conjunction with James Huntington-Whiteley Fine Art.
Bradley is known for abstract and symbolic artworks, influenced by the calligraphy of China and Japan, as well as Buddhism, to which he converted.
Bradley's works are held in the Tate Gallery collections in London, UK, and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, USA. His works have been collected by Dame Barbara Hepworth, Sir Roland Penrose, and Sir Herbert Read. He has been exhibited by the Paisnel Gallery in London.
Bradley died on 24 April 2023.
# Heldeberg Spirit 103

The Heldeberg Spirit 103, also called the Blue Heron Spirit 103, is an American powered parachute, designed and produced by Heldeberg Designs of Altamont, New York.

## Design and development

As its name implies, the Spirit 103 was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 205 lb (93 kg). It features a parachute-style high-wing, single-place accommodation, tricycle landing gear and originally a single 45 hp (34 kW) 2si 460 engine in pusher configuration. The 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447 and 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engines are used on current models.
Early models used a large sized 500 sq ft (46 m$^2$) parachute, whereas current models use a smaller and faster 400 sq ft (37 m$^2$) wing.
The aircraft is built from a combination of bolted aluminium and stainless steel tubing. It features a double ring propeller guard that has been roll-over tested. The 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal) fuel tank is made from aluminium. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals, or optionally a control stick, that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates gas strut suspension. The aircraft is factory supplied in the form of an assembly kit that requires 30–50 hours to complete.
Originally marketed by the factory under their own name, the aircraft is now marketed under the brand name Blue Heron, although the manufacturer remains the same.

## Specifications (Blue Heron Spirit 103)

Data from Manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Wingspan: 39 ft 6 in (12.04 m)
* Height: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
* Wing area: 400 sq ft (37 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 235 lb (107 kg)
* Gross weight: 580 lb (263 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, air-cooled aircraft engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 32 mph (51 km/h, 28 kn)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 1.45 lb/sq ft (7.1 kg/m$^2$)
# Clinical investigator

A clinical investigator involved in a clinical trial is responsible for ensuring that an investigation is conducted according to the signed investigator statement, the investigational plan, and applicable regulations; for protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of subjects under the investigator's care; and for the control of drugs under investigation. The Clinical Investigator must also meet requirements set forth by the FDA, EMA or other regulatory body. The qualifications must be outlined in a current resume and readily available for auditors.
# Nested triangles graph

In graph theory, a nested triangles graph with n vertices is a planar graph formed from a sequence of n/3 triangles, by connecting pairs of corresponding vertices on consecutive triangles in the sequence. It can also be formed geometrically, by gluing together n/3 − 1 triangular prisms on their triangular faces. This graph, and graphs closely related to it, have been frequently used in graph drawing to prove lower bounds on the area requirements of various styles of drawings.

## Polyhedral representation

The nested triangles graph with two triangles is the graph of the triangular prism, and the nested triangles graph with three triangles is the graph of the triangular bifrustum. More generally, because the nested triangles graphs are planar and 3-vertex-connected, it follows from Steinitz's theorem that they all can be represented as convex polyhedra.
Another geometric representation of these graphs may be given by gluing triangular prisms end-to-end on their triangular faces; the number of nested triangles is one more than the number of glued prisms. However, using right prisms, this gluing process will cause the rectangular faces of adjacent prisms to be coplanar, so the result will not be strictly convex.

## Area lower bounds for graph drawings

The nested triangles graph was named by Dolev, Leighton & Trickey (1984), who used it to show that drawing an n-vertex planar graph in the integer lattice (with straight line-segment edges) may require a bounding box of size at least n/3 × n/3. In such a drawing, no matter which face of the graph is chosen to be the outer face, some subsequence of at least n/6 of the triangles must be drawn nested within each other, and within this part of the drawing each triangle must use two rows and two columns more than the next inner triangle. If the outer face is not allowed to be chosen as part of the drawing algorithm, but is specified as part of the input, the same argument shows that a bounding box of size 2n/3 × 2n/3 is necessary, and a drawing with these dimensions exists.
For drawings in which the outer face may be freely chosen, the area lower bound of Dolev, Leighton & Trickey (1984) may not be tight. Frati & Patrignani (2008) showed that this graph, and any graph formed by adding diagonals to its quadrilaterals, can be drawn within a box of dimensions n/3 × 2n/3. When no extra diagonals are added the nested triangles graph itself can be drawn in even smaller area, approximately n/3 × n/2, as shown. Closing the gap between the 2n$^2$/9 upper bound and the n$^2$/9 lower bound on drawing area for completions of the nested triangle graph remains an open problem.
Variants of the nested triangles graph have been used for many other lower bound constructions in graph drawing, for instance on area of rectangular visibility representations, area of drawings with right angle crossings or relative area of planar versus nonplanar drawings.
# Palle Bruun

Palle Bruun (10 May 1873 – 21 October 1910) was a Danish hydraulic engineer who designed the fishing harbour in Skagen in the north of Jutland.

## Biography

The son of Captain Carl Bruun, Bruun was born in Holmen, Copenhagen. After matriculating from Herlufsholm School in 1891, he completed his studies at Copenhagen's Technical University in 1898, immediately being commissioned to work for the Danish Board of Maritime Works (Vandbygningsvæsenet) where he was assigned to work in Esbjerg Harbour in 1899. From 1904, his responsibilities covered the design of harbour facilities in Skagen in the north of Jutland which were completed in 1907. In this connection, he studied the harbours in the Faroe Islands, draughting a report on his findings. In 1906, together with J. Munch-Petersen and H.P. Meden, in 1906 he was awarded a prize from the technical association for a study regarding the protection of Møns Klint from the effects of the sea.
By 1910, Bruun had become a close friend of the Skagen Painters, especially Anna Ancher with whom he corresponded over several years.
# Kanakia (cicada)

Kanakia is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are about seven described species in Kanakia.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Kanakia:
* Kanakia congrua Goding & Froggatt, 1904$^{cg}$
* Kanakia fuscocosta Delorme, 2016$^{cg}$
* Kanakia gigas Boulard, 1988$^{cg}$
* Kanakia paniensis Delorme, 2016$^{cg}$
* Kanakia rana Delorme, 2016$^{cg}$
* Kanakia salesnii Delorme, 2016$^{cg}$
* Kanakia typica Distant, 1892$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Pi function

In mathematics, at least four different functions are known as the pi or Pi function:
* $\pi (x)\,\!$ (pi function) – the prime-counting function
* $\Pi (x)\,\!$ (Pi function) – the gamma function when offset to coincide with the factorial
* Rectangular function
* $\pi (n)\,\!$ – the Pisano period
You might also be looking for:
* $\prod _{n=1}^{\infty }$ – the Infinite product of a sequence
* Capital pi notation
# The Wisden Cricketer

The Wisden Cricketer was the world's best-selling monthly cricket magazine. It was incorporated in 2003, by a merger between The Cricketer magazine and Wisden Cricket Monthly. It is now no longer connected to Wisden and is called The Cricketer.
The magazine covers English professional cricket in depth and also carries reports on all Test Matches and one-day international cricket played around the world, together with a small amount of coverage of domestic cricket outside the United Kingdom. In addition, it covers amateur cricket in the United Kingdom.
It was first published by the specialist cricket publisher Wisden in England, until being acquired by Sky in April 2007. It was then sold to its current owners, TestMatchExtra.com Ltd, in December 2010.

## Details

Available globally both at newsagents and via subscription, TWC had an audited sales figure of 34,559, 95 per cent of it from the UK. In 2008, it launched its website, aiming "to showcase the content of The Wisden Cricketer while exploring the greater flexibility that the web offers."
The Wisden Cricketer formerly had a sister publication called Wisden Asia Cricket. It folded in July 2005, but in December 2005 a new publication from the same company called Cricinfo Magazine was announced, though that was closed down shortly after ESPN's acquisition of Cricinfo. The Wisden Cricketer: South African edition recently closed down, too.
Following the sale of the magazine to Test Match Extra, the magazine merged with the much older The Cricketer magazine and changed its name to The Cricketer (in association with Wisden) in May 2011. The editor of The Wisden Cricketer for all its existence, John Stern, left later that month.
# Isofraxidin

Isofraxidin is a chemical compound found in a variety of plants including Eleutherococcus senticosus.
# Judith Wilkinson

Judith Wilkinson is a British poet and translator, living in Groningen, the Netherlands. She is known for her translations of Dutch and Flemish poetry into English. She has translated the works of Toon Tellegen, Miriam Van hee, Menno Wigman and Hagar Peeters.

## Awards and honours

* 2007: Runner-up David Reid Poetry Translation Prize
* 2007: Poetry Book Society Recommendation for Instead of Silence by Miriam Van hee.
* 2008: First prize David Reid Poetry Translation Prize.
* 2009: Runner-up David Reid Poetry Translation Prize.
* 2011: Popescu Prize for European Poetry in Translation for Raptors by Toon Tellegen.
* 2013: Brockway Prize.
* 2019: Pushcart Prize, nominated by The Manhattan Review
* 2021: Menno Wigman, The World by Evening, longlisted for the Vondel Prize

## Poetry collections

* Judith Wilkinson, Tightrope Dancer, Shoestring Press 2010
* Judith Wilkinson, Canyon Journey, with artwork by Ditty Doornbos, Shoestring Press 2016
* Judith Wilkinson, In Desert, Shoestring Press 2021

## Translated titles

* Miriam Van hee, Instead of Silence, Shoestring Press 2007
* Toon Tellegen, About Love and About Nothing Else, Shoestring Press 2008
* Toon Tellegen, Raptors, Carcanet Press 2011
* Toon Tellegen, A Man and an Angel, Shoestring Press 2013
* Hagar Peeters, City of Sandcastles, Shoestring Press 2018
* Toon Tellegen, Under a Giant Sky, Selected Poems, Shoestring Press 2019
* Maya Wuytack, Nothing Chronic (Except Love), WA Poets Inc 2019
* Menno Wigman, The World by Evening, Shearsman Press, 2020
* Hanny Michaelis, In an Unguarded Moment, Selected Poems, Shoestring Press 2022
* Toon Tellegen, A Slippery Slope, Shoestring Press 2023

## Poetry performed

The Kosh, Just Below the Surface, poetry by Judith Wilkinson, 1995.