OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judd mat Gaardebounen

Judd mat Gaardebounen is a savory dish of smoked pork collar and broad beans which is one of the most widely recognized national dishes of Luxembourg. It is associated with the village of Gostingen in the south-east of the country where the inhabitants have earned the nickname of Bounepatscherten as a result of their well-known broad beans.

## Preparation

Cured (or smoked) pork collar is cooked with leeks, carrots, celery and cloves. A bouquet garni may be included, and a glass of Moselle wine. Beans are served in a sauce made with onion, butter and meat stock. The pork is sliced and arranged on a large plate with the beans. The dish can be served with boiled potatoes and either wine or beer.

## Etymology

The origin of the word "judd" is not clear. One possibility, suggested by the linguist Jean-Claude Muller, a member of Luxembourg's Institut grand-ducal, is that it comes from the Spanish word for bean (judía). He explains that in Galicia, there is also a pork dish served with broad beans which is locally called judia pronounced "shu-DI-a". Muller theorizes that the dish was brought to Luxembourg by Spanish troops during the 16th or 17th century. If that indeed is the case, then "Judd mat Gaardebounen" approximates to "Beans with Beans". It has also been argued that the term derives from the Jew (judío) because "the dark color of the beans reminded some of the dark skin of the Spanish Jews".
# NGC 4494

NGC 4494 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices. It is located at a distance of circa 45 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 4494 is about 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1785.

## Characteristics

The galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole with estimated mass 26.9 ± 20.4 millions M⊙, based on velocity dispersion. A nuclear dust ring has been detected in NGC 4494, based on observations by the Hubble Space Telescope. It has semimajor axis 0.6 arcseconds, which corresponds to 60 parsec at the distance of NGC 4494. Its ring is symmetric, implying that the dust has settled in this galaxy, after the galaxy merger with a relatively gas rich galaxy that led to its creation. The core of NGC 4494 is kinematically decoupled, as with many elliptical galaxies, probably a result of a galaxy merger.

### Dark matter

In observations by XMM-Newton observatory, the galaxy was quite faint in X-rays, nearly two orders of magnitude fainter than galaxies with similar optical luminosities. This fact has been attributed to lack of dark matter and hot gas of the galaxy.
The amount of dark matter existing in the halo of NGC 4494 has been debated. The galaxy is characterised as "naked" by Romanowsky et al., Napolitano et al. found that the dark matter halo has unexpectedly low central density and the analysis by Deason et al. revealed an unusually low dark matter fraction, 0.32 ± 0.12 at 5Re. Rodionov and Athanassoula tried to set strict constraint to the halo mass, but with only partial success. On the other hand, Morganti et al. found the dark matter fraction to be about 0.6 ± 0.1 at 5Re, with particularly high dark matter fraction inside ~ 3Re.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 4494 belongs to the NGC 4565 group, named after the spiral galaxy NGC 4565. Other members of the group are NGC 4525, NGC 4562, NGC 4570, NGC 4725 and NGC 4747. NGC 4494 is also a member of the Coma I Group which is part of the Virgo Supercluster.

## Gallery

* The nucleus of NGC 4494 by Hubble Space Telescope.
* SDSS image of NGC 4494
# Oronoqua

Oronoqua is a genus of issid planthopper in the family Issidae and can be found in the northern Neotropics. The difference in fore and hind wing venations between species of Oronoqua and the other genera in Thioniini led to a subtribe Oronoquina being erected.

## Species

* Oronoqua deina Fennah, 1947
* Oronoqua feria Gnezdilov & Bartlett, 2020
* Oronoqua ibisca Gnezdilov, Bonfils, Aberlenc & Basset, 2010
* Oronoqua orellana Gnezdilov & Bartlett, 2020
# Morro, Cape Verde

Morro is a settlement in the west of the island of Maio in Cape Verde. It is located 5 km north of the island capital Porto Inglês and 6 km south of Calheta. As of the 2010 census, its population was 310. The beach north of the village, Praia do Morro, is a 6.66 km$^2$ nature reserve.
# Craniosynostosis-fibular aplasia syndrome

Craniosynostosis-fibular aplasia syndrome (also known as craniosynostosis with fibular aplasia or Lowry syndrome) is a rare syndrome characterized by bicoronal craniosynostosis, absent fibula, cryptorchidism, and bilateral simian creases.

## Signs and symptoms

Features of this condition include:
* Limbs: fibular aplasia, single transverse palmar crease
* Genitourinary system: cryptorchidism
* Musculoskeletal system: craniosynostosis

## History

The first (and only) reported cases of this syndrome were two brothers first described in 1972. Both had normal intelligence. A follow-up report was made on one the brothers in 1993 at age 25 with two years of college education.

## Causes

This condition is genetic but little is known of its cause. Autosomal recessive inheritance has been suggested.
# Joseph Colgan

Bishop Joseph Colgan, DD (1 April 1824 – 13 February 1911), was an Irish born Roman Catholic Archbishop of Madras, India.

## Biography

Born on 1 April 1824 in Donore, County Westmeath, he studied in Navan, and for the priesthood in Maynooth College. Colgan was ordained in 1846. In 1847, he moved to India, where he served as a school principal, and Army Chaplin and priest in the Madras Vicarate.
Colgan served as a reverend for around 30 years, from 1851 to 1881, in the Arcot Cantonment, which at the time had a Catholic population of 2000. Colgan was honored by being named a Fellow of Madras University. Colgan was appointed Bishop of Madras in 1882 succeeding Bishop Stephen Fennelly and became the first Archbishop of Madras in 1886.
Colgan served as archbishop until he died in Calcutta on 13 February 1911.
# The complete farmer

The term The complete farmer is a book title, and can refer to:
* The Complete Practical Farmer by R.H. Budd (1835) credited for introducing the mowing of wheat in England.
* The Compleat Farmer: Or, the Whole Art of Husbandry. by Robert Brown of Hill Farm, Somersetshire. London, 1759.
* The Complete Farmer: Or, a General Dictionary of Husbandry, English-language encyclopaedia on agriculture first published in 1768.
* The complete farmer and rural economist, American compendium on agriculture by Thomas G. Fessenden first edition in 1834.
# Jasper Township, Missouri

Jackson Township is the name of 6 townships in the U.S. state of Missouri:
* Jasper Township, Camden County, Missouri
* Jasper Township, Dallas County, Missouri
* Jasper Township, Jasper County, Missouri
* Jasper Township, Ozark County, Missouri
* Jasper Township, Ralls County, Missouri
* Jasper Township, Taney County, Missouri
# Netball America

Netball America is a registered 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization founded in 2007. Netball America is the leading authority on Netball in the United States," and its vision is to have every American child learn and play Netball through school or after-school programs. Using Netball as a platform to empower youth for peace and strong futures, while helping to reduce childhood obesity, breaking down barriers to reduce discrimination and increasing social-emotional learning. Netball in the United States.
Netball America currently has teams in 33 states.

## Events

Netball America was sanctioned by the United States International University Sports Federation to host the second FISU World University Netball Championship in Miami 2016. Netball America also sent the first team of American citizens to the inaugural World University Netball Championship in South Africa in 2012 and to the 2016 Championships in Uganda.
Netball America also played host to the annual Disney International Youth Netball Tournament in Florida and the Golden Oldies 2013 World Netball Festival in San Diego as well as the upcoming 2020 Golden Oldies World Netball Festival in Hawaii. The annual U.S. Open Netball Championships® is the largest Netball event in North America and has drawn over 100,000 viewers. This event is held in November every year and is located in a different city each year. The Junior U.S. Open Netball Championships® is held in April each year and also moves to a different city each year.

## Partnerships

Netball America's Let's Move the Youth Programs are designed to provide disadvantaged youth with opportunities to learn about health education, participate in fitness programs, and develop leadership skills while being part of a team. The GoGirlGo! program is currently being rolled out across the USA. Netball America also has partnered with The President's Challenge Program and have incorporated the President's Active Lifestyle Award and the 'I Can Do It You Can Do It' programs. The participants receive a certificate signed by the President. The President's Challenge program supported former First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative to end childhood obesity within a generation.
Netball America is a partner with the Bermuda Netball Association to implement leading-edge coaching and umpiring techniques, including world-class accreditation, in Bermuda.
The team's vice captain spoke at the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa about how netball and sports helped her during her recovery from a ski accident, after being told she could never play contact sports again. Netball America's president spoke to the school kids, teachers and local community leaders about physical activity and nutrition, academic success, and the benefits of sports.
# The Armored March

The Armored March is the first EP by Christian metal band Oh, Sleeper. It was released in 2006 through 1x1 Music. The year following its release, Oh, Sleeper signed to Solid State Records and all of the tracks included on the EP were re-recorded for their debut album When I Am God, which was released in 2007.
A music video was produced for the song "We Are the Archers".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Micah Kinard; all music is composed by Oh, Sleeper

## Personnel
### Oh, Sleeper

* Micah Kinard - lead vocals, programming
* Shane Blay - lead guitar, clean vocals
* James Erwin - rhythm guitar
* Lucas Starr - bass guitar
* Ryan Conley - drums
# Oronoque, Kansas

Oronoque is an unincorporated community in Norton County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Virgil Vogel, in Indian Names in Michigan refers to Oronoque as a variant spelling of Orinoco, the name of a South American river that was adopted with various spellings in other states: Oronoko Charter Township, Michigan and Oronoco, Minnesota.
Oronoque had a post office from 1885 until 1934.
Lucas Maddy, a native of Norton County, and the Kansas Cartel named their 2015 album Oronoque in honor of the former community.

## Education

The community is served by Norton USD 211 public school district.
# The 'Nam: Vietnam Combat Operations

The Nam: Vietnam Combat Operations is a freely-downloadable real time strategy game about the Vietnam War released in 2020. It is a Vietnam War RTS that recreates company-sized combat operations covering Vietnam's various conflicts with America, Cambodia and China.

## Development

The game was developed over the course of 20 years, by amateur developer Tiger Yan using the Command and Conquer engine, and completed during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Originally covering just the American War from 1965 to 1975, its twin expansion packs, The Nam: Wider War and The Nam: Tour of Duty, were released in 2021 to add new units, music and maps while expanding the game to include operations in Laos, Cambodia, the air war over North Vietnam and the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979.

## Gameplay

Players can play as either a US Marine Lieutenant Colonel commanding a full battalion, or a North Vietnamese Colonel commanding a full regiment. The US Marines can draw support from additional service branches like the Army for Special Forces (SF) troops, the Air Force and Navy for land and carrier-based air support, the Navy and Coast Guard for riverine warfare ships, South Vietnam’s Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and even various tribes as mercenaries.
The expansion packs give Vietnamese Communist players access to more units, including the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, the Pathet Lao in Laos and even China’s People’s Liberation Army, who briefly invaded Vietnam in 1979. These subfactions can only be accessed either by Americans or Vietnamese upon capturing special buildings.
The game has various units including Marine riflemen, Vietcong guerrillas, villagers, and animals, realistically representing combat in the Vietnam theater.
# Morro Alegre River

The Morro Alegre River is a river of Tocantins state in central Brazil.
# Cressage

Cressage is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of the nearest town Much Wenlock and 8 miles (12.9 km) south-east of Shrewsbury. It lies the junction of the A458 and B4380 roads; the River Severn flows around its northern boundary. The parish council is combined with the neighbouring parish of Sheinton. The village's population at the 2021 United Kingdom census was 730.

## History

The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book under the name Christesache. The meaning is "Christ's Oak", and this over time has been corrupted to form the word "Cressage". The oak tree was part of a forest (which no longer exists), and a cutting from it was planted near the village in 1616. This was later relocated due to railway construction.
In 584, Saint Augustine reputedly preached under the Cressage Oak.
On 30 June 2012, the Olympic torch passed through the village on its way to London.

## Transport

The Severn Valley Railway once ran through the village, calling at Cressage railway station, before the section between Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth was dismantled.
Select Bus Services operates the 436 bus route, providing an hourly service in each direction to Shrewsbury, Much Wenlock and Bridgnorth.
The village lies on the intersection of the A458 and the B4380, near to the River Severn.

## Landmarks

Cressage Bridge lies several hundred metres north of the village and carries the B4380 road over the River Severn. Designed by L.G. Mouchel and built in 1913, it has a hollow construction of reinforced concrete and a span of 170 feet (52 metres).
There are two hexagonal brick pill boxes, one on each side of the river, constructed during the Second World War to defend the bridge in the event of enemy invasion.
The parish's war memorial, in the form of a granite wheel or Celtic cross, stands at the village's main road junction on the A458.

## Amenities

Cressage had a public house, The Eagles, which was shut down early 2008, but reopened December 2009. It shut again in early 2015 and was sold on at auction.
The ancient church in Cressage was a chapelry of Cound and was dedicated to St Sampson. Its position close to the river made it liable to flooding and so, in 1841, it was replaced by the present building sited somewhat further from the water. The exact whereabouts of the original church are lost. Anglican church, Christ Church is on Harley Road. It holds infrequent services, is normally locked and is currently in the process of closure. However, burials continue in the graveyard.
There is a primary school, village hall, village shop, social club and a medical practice.

## Notable people

Among the village's well-known inhabitants was Admiral Sir Herbert Annesley Packer, who was born in the village on 9 October 1894.
# Joseph Cole (cinematographer)

Joseph Cole is an American cinematographer and film producer. He was raised on Mercer Island, where he met his lifelong friend and collaborator, Bjorn Anderson. Soon after Joseph had graduated from the New York Film Academy, Bjorn had pitched the idea for their first feature film together, Warrior's End which was named 40th on Looper.com's "80 Best Medieval Movies of All Time Ranked". They worked together again on the horror movie, Eyes in the Dark.
# Joseph D. Grant County Park

Joseph D. Grant County Park is the largest county park in Santa Clara County, California. Also known as Grant Ranch Park, this site is situated in the Diablo Range foothills of the eastern Santa Clara Valley. The park is one of 28 owned by Santa Clara County and managed by the Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation Department.
Joseph D. Grant, son of a wealthy San Francisco merchant, began buying what had been the Rancho Cañada de Pala Mexican land grant. Grant used the property for grazing cattle, recreating, and hunting game. Joseph D. Grant died in 1942. Santa Clara County purchased approximately 9,553 acres (38.7 km$^2$) of the land in 1975, and created this public park.
Joseph D. Grant County Park is situated in the Diablo Range, near Mount Hamilton. Elevations range from about 1,400 feet (427 m) in Halls Valley to peaks over 2,985 feet (910 m) on the Park's eastern edge. This upward gradient leads to even higher peaks in the crest of the range and to Mount Hamilton itself at 4,209 feet (1,283 m). The western slopes of Mount Hamilton drop into Smith Creek which forms the eastern boundary of the Park.
The park is known for mountain biking, birdwatching and hiking. Some of the special status biota within Joseph D. Grant County Park are the burrowing owl and the Western pond turtle. The park also offers camp sites.

## Gallery

* Joseph D Grant Ranch Park, Grant Lake, Midwinter
* Joseph D Grant Ranch Park, Corral Trail, Midsummer
* Rusted Water Tank hosts a tree
* Mount Hamilton Road
* Historic cabin used for hunting and fishing
# Jaroslav Brejcha

Jaroslav Brejcha is a former slalom canoeist who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960s. He won a gold medal in the C-2 team event at the 1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal.
# Metaphatus ichnius

Metaphatus ichnius is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1986. It is found in the temperate Andean forests of southern Chile, from Malleco Province south to Chiloe Island.
The length of the forewings is 8.5–9 mm for males and 9–9.6 mm for females. Adults have dark brown forewings, irregularly streaked with heavy, sinuate, white to pale buff lines. They are on wing from December to February in one generation per year.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Greek ichnion (meaning a small track or trail) and refers to the pale, sinuate streak on the forewing.
# NH 137

NH 137 may refer to:
* National Highway 137 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 137, United States
# Howard Farmer

Howard Earl Farmer (born November 18, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Montreal Expos in 1990.
# NATO Open Source Intelligence Reader

The NATO Open Source Intelligence Reader is one of three standard references on open-source intelligence. The other two are the NATO Open Source Intelligence Handbook and the NATO Intelligence Exploitation of the Internet.

## Sources

* NATO Open Source Intelligence Reader
* This article about a reference book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kidd House (Lavonia, Georgia)

The Kidd House in Lavonia, Georgia, also known as Kidd Residence was built in 1919. It is a 1+1⁄2-story bungalow house with Craftsman interior details. It was designed by architect Leila Ross Wilburn.
In a survey of historic resources in Lavonia, the house with its pecan grove were found to be significant architecturally "as one of the most elaborate examples of Craftsman/Bungalow design" in the area, and also as an example of a small farmstead in the city, and also for its association with C.A. Kidd, Sr.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Hpakant jade mine disaster

Hpakant jade mine disaster may refer to:
* 2015 Hpakant jade mine disaster
* April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse
* July 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse
* 2020 Hpakant jade mine disaster
* 2021 Hpakant jade mine disaster
# Melanie Whelan

Melanie Whelan is an American businesswoman who currently serves as a managing director of the investment firm Summit Partners.
Whelan began her career working in corporate development for Virgin America and Starwood. She later became vice president of business development for Equinox Fitness. Whelan served as the COO of SoulCycle from 2012 until 2015, when she became the company's CEO. She led the company's initial public offering (IPO). In 2020, Whelan joined investment firm Summit Partners as a managing director.
# The crane song

The crane song (Сыңрау торна) is a Bashkir folk tale and song. Based on this fairy tale, the ballet "Crane Song" was staged in 1944.

## History

By tradition, before performing a song, the Bashkirs always told the story of the creation of the song.So every song has its own story.
The Bashkir tale and melody "Crane Song" were first published in 1894 by the composer, ethnographer Sergey Rybakov in his book "Music and Songs of the Ural Muslims with Essays on Their Life".
Based on the plot of the fairy tale, the ballet "Crane Song" was staged in 1944 at the Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theater in Ufa. Music by Zahir Ismagilov and Lev Stepanov. Libretto by Fayzi Gaskarov.
It was the first ballet that six-year-old Rudolf Nureyev saw in Ufa.
In 1960, the ballet "Crane Song" was filmed by the Sverdlovsk Film Studio.

## Plot

In ancient times, there lived a mighty hero. He had no equal in strength, courage and intelligence. The young man was a renowned musician (he played quray, bashkir longitudinal flute) and a singer. The hero got married, his wife bore him a son. His son was like his father in everything. He grew up and the father decided to marry his son. One day the young man went on horseback to his bride's father and left his horse nearby to graze in the meadow.
In the morning, when the young man came for the horse, he heard a beautiful melody and ran towards the sounds. Approaching, he began to observe. A flock of cranes was playing in the clearing. In the center stood a grey crane. When the bird flapped wings, it hummed melodicly. Everyone else joined it and began to circle around him.
The young man remembered the melody, jumped on his horse and rushed to his father-in-law's house. He took the quray and began playing the crane song. The people were listening with rapt attention to the melody. One old man stepped forward and reminded people that the crane dances portend a great disaster, a big battle in which many people will die.
The old warrior gave his weapon to his son and ordered to gather an army. Soon the enemy invaded their land. The brave young hero with his army defeated the enemies.
Since then people called that melody "The Crane Song".
The lake where the battle took place is called Yaugul (Battle+Lake). It is located in the Baymaksky District of Bashkortostan.
Earlier people were afraid to sing this melody often.
During his long journey to the Volga region in 921-922,Ahmed ibn Fadlan, among other things, wrote down the story of how the cranes helped the Bashkirs defeat their enemies.