OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cork railway tunnel

The Cork railway tunnel is a railway tunnel in Cork, Ireland. The 1.2-kilometre (0.75 mi) tunnel was built between 1847 and 1855 and runs from Blackpool to Kent Station on the Lower Glanmire Road. It is the longest operational rail tunnel in Ireland, and is included on the Record of Protected Structures maintained by Cork City Council.

## Development

The tunnel was designed by architect John Benjamin Macneill for Great Southern and Western Railway (GSWR) and built by contractor William Dargan. The initial route was proposed to follow the Blackpool valley and the Kiln River. This was discounted because of the cost of property acquisition. A second route was considered along the Glen River Valley. However, the topography was found to be too steep. The third, and ultimately selected, route was for the tunnel to be bored through a sandstone ridge.
Work began on the selected route in August 1847 with the sinking of ventilation shafts, the external structures of which remain visible over the route of the tunnel. Tunneling works were undertaken simultaneously from both ends of the tunnel in 1847, and the construction headings met under Victoria (now Collins) Barracks on 29 July 1854. A few days later, the chairman, some directors, a secretary, and an engineer of GSWR walked the full length of the tunnel.
Two men died during construction of the tunnel, and many more were injured, when a mistimed explosives blast occurred on 13 March 1850. A commemorative plaque to the two men, Michael Driscoll (24) and John McDonnell (30), was dedicated where the modern road bridge passes over the northern mouth of the tunnel at The Glen.
The tunnel, which averages at 24 feet (7.3 m) in height and 28 feet (8.5 m) in width, is supported by a three-ring brick arch which, reputedly, required several million bricks from Youghal brickworks. The tunnel construction was difficult, with progress at one point falling "as low as three feet per week". Construction took seven years and completed in 1855.
Many tonnes of red sandstone, extracted during the tunneling, was used in a number of subsequent construction projects in the city.

## Operation

First opened to traffic on 3 December 1855, the tunnel remains in use and described, as of the early 21st century, as "the longest operational tunnel in Ireland".
The tunnel serves several routes from Kent station, including the main Dublin–Cork railway line. Track works, which involved closing the tunnel for 10 days, were undertaken during October 2021.
# Muriel St. Clare Byrne

Muriel St. Clare Byrne OBE (1895–1983) was a historical researcher, specialising in the Tudor period and the reign of Henry VIII of England.

## Family

Born Hoylake, Cheshire, England 31 May 1895, she was the granddaughter of the naval architect and yacht designer St Clare John Byrne with whom she and her mother lived when her father (Henry) died in 1905. Her mother was Artemisia Desdemona Burtner (1868–1923) from Muscatine, Iowa, USA.
Her life partner was Marjorie 'Bar' Barber, and she was also lovers with Mary Aeldrin Cullis.

## Education

Belvedere School, Liverpool; Somerville College, Oxford, B.A. 1916, M.A 1920. Oxford did not grant degrees to women until 1920, but she would have completed the academic requirements in 1916.

## Career

She was assistant tutor in English at Somerville College in 1919 and lecturer at the Army Education School, Rouen, France, 1918–19. She then taught at Morley College and the University of London. From 1920 to 1925 she served as coach for final honours at Oxford and from 1920 to 1927 she lectured at Oxford's University Extension in London. She held a lectureship at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London, specialising in Elizabethan theatre and eventually became a governor of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.

## Published works

Byrne devoted a lifetime to the study of Tudor England, gathered together and edited primary sources and published these, including the Lisle Letters, and the Letters and Papers of the Reign of Henry VIII, as well as publishing books which were entirely her own work, such as Elizabethan Life in Town and Country, Elizabethan Home and Common or Garden Child. A not-unfaithful record.
The Lisle letters are the correspondence of Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle, consisting of 3000 letters. These were seized on the orders of Henry VIII when Lisle was accused of treason and sent to the Tower of London. They were discovered by Byrne in the London Public Records Office, neglected and largely undiscovered down the centuries. She felt these works, that detailed an important period in the reign of Henry VIII, should be made available to the public. However, the difficulties with deciphering the handwriting and the inconsistent spelling, resulted in Byrne spending almost 50 years producing the six volumes of her work. It has been described as the masterpiece of Byrne's career, woven together by her commentary. It required donations from many people including Queen Elizabeth II, to get the work published in 1981 on Byrne's 86th birthday.
A friend of Dorothy L. Sayers from their days at Somerville, she co-wrote the play upon which Sayers's novel Busman's Honeymoon was later based. She was credited within the book as one of the contributors to material published as The Wimsey Family by Wilfrid Scott-Giles, a mock-history of the Wimsey family.
She died 2 December 1983 and was buried in Marylebone Cemetery, London.
She left a collection of her papers, correspondence and photographs to Somerville College Library.
# Camp Joe Hooker

Camp Joe Hooker was an American Civil War training camp located in Lakeville, Massachusetts, used by the 3rd and 4th Massachusetts Volunteer Militia Regiments for training in Sept–Dec 1862.
# Mala'efo'ou

Malaʻefoʻou, formerly Mua, is a village in Wallis and Futuna. It is located in Mua District on the southeast coast of Wallis Island.

## Overview

Malaʻefoʻou is the main town in the district, located about 8 km south of Mata-Utu. Its population according to the 2018 census was 171 people. Except a few industrial buildings the village is residential.
Near the village there are two archaeological sites Talietumu and Tonga Toto and north of the center is also the church L'église Saint-Joseph, the oldest church in Wallis.
# Peace Orchestra

Peace Orchestra is a musical solo project from the Austrian music producer Peter Kruder, best known as one half of Kruder & Dorfmeister.

## History

In parallel to his partnership with Dorfmeister, Peter Kruder has always followed his solo projects. After the Kruder and Dorfmeister releases "DJ Kicks" (!K7, 1996) and "K&D Sessions" (!K7, 1998) became global bestsellers, he followed up with his solo project Peace Orchestra. Peace Orchestra is also the title of an album recorded by Kruder and released to critical acclaim in 1999. The album's most well-known track is "Who Am I", which received a great deal of exposure through its use in The Wachowskis' Animatrix project alongside tracks by Photek, Death in Vegas and Juno Reactor. It was also used in the movies Stay (2005), and Memento (Christopher Nolan, 2000).
An album of Peace Orchestra remixes by such artists as Gotan Project, Chateau Flight, Beanfield, DJ DSL and Trüby Trio was released in 2002, entitled Reset. In addition to releasing under the "Peace Orchestra" moniker Peter Kruder's solo remixes were in demand by artists like Bebel Gilberto, Fauna Flash and various other artists. With Fauna Flash - Munich DJs and producers Christian Prommer and Roland Appel - Kruder kicked off the Voom:Voom project in 2001.

## Discography

* Peace Orchestra (1999)
* Reset (2002)
# Paul Laubenthal

Paul Laubenthal (born in Cologne, date of birth unknown; died 8 June 1929 in Böblingen) was a German aircraft constructor and pilot.

## Life

Paul Laubenthal was born as the son of a ship builder in Cologne. He was the brother of painter Fritz Laubenthal.
Laubenthal was a pioneer of aircraft gliding in 1920s Germany, both as a pilot and as a constructor, most notably of the Laubenthal Württemberg and Lore single seat gliders. In 1928 Paul Laubenthal, along with fellow aviators Paul Röhre and Peter Hesselbach, was invited to the United States by the American Motorless Aviation Club. The objective of this extended visit was to introduce German gliding technology to the US and to help establish an American gliding school. During their stay, Hesselbach was able to set a new gliding record on July 29, staying in the air for 4 hours and 5 minutes.
On June 8, 1929 Laubenthal crashed his aircraft at a flight show in Böblingen, Germany, dying instantly due to severe skull fractures
# Tapestries of Hope

Tapestries of Hope is a feature-length documentary that exposes the virgin cleansing myth that if a man rapes a virgin he will be cured of HIV/AIDS. The film focuses on the work human rights activist Betty Makoni has done to protect and re-empower girls who have been victimized through sexual abuse. Tapestries of Hope aims to bring awareness to the widespread abuse of women and girls as well as the efforts of the Girl Child Network and its founder, Betty Makoni.
The film is directed by Michealene Cristini Risley, written by Susan Black and Michealene Cristini Risley, and produced by Michealene Cristini Risley, Susan Black, Christopher Bankston, Anand Chandrasekaran, and Ray Arthur Wang. Tapestries of Hope was theatrically released September 28, 2010 in over 100 theaters across the U.S.

## Plot

Director Michealene Cristini Risley traveled to Zimbabwe to explore the rape and AIDS crisis in the country. She had previously befriended Betty Makoni, a born and raised Zimbabwean, and got to know about Makoni's organization, The Girl Child Network, which aims to empower the girls in Zimbabwe to stand up for their rights and also to provide a network as protection for these girls.
The stories were told by the girls of Zimbabwe and Makoni was the main cast for this film. Throughout the film, it was shown how Makoni has helped the girls in finding their voice and speaks out on the atrocities they have experienced. Risley and her crew were arrested and incarcerated shortly after shooting 22 hours of footage in Zimbabwe. The film was also seized by the Zimbabwean Intelligence Office at one time. However, the team managed to retrieve the footage and left Zimbabwe shortly after.
Betty Makoni was named one of the Top 10 CNN Heroes in 2009.

## Awards

* 2010 Monaco Film Festival Special Mention for "Inspiration and Strong Message"
* 2010 The Directors Guild of America, Directors Finder Series
* 2009 WIFTS Best Documentary
* 2009 Honolulu International Film Festival – “Aloha Accolade” Award for Excellence in Filmmaking – Documentary
* 2009 Accolade Film Awards 2009, Award of Merit
* 2009 Louisville International Festival of Film, Best Documentary
* 2009 The Indie Fest, Award of Excellence
* 2008 Amnesty International’s Ginetta Sagan Award for Women’s and Children’s Rights – Betty Makoni
* 2007 Junior Chamber International (JCI) Outstanding Young Persons of the World – Betty Makoni
* 2007 Society for New Communications Research Media blog of the year – http://savehope.blogspot.com/
# Tangiers (band)

Tangiers was a Canadian indie rock band founded in 2003 and based in Toronto, Ontario.

## History

In 2003, Tangiers included drummer Marco Moniz, Josh Reichmann (vocals/guitars) and, fresh from The Deadly Snakes, James Sayce (vocals/bass) and guitarist Yuri Didrichsons.
In March 2003, the released their debut album Hot New Spirit, with the songs "Keep the Living Bodies Warm", "Return to the Ship", and "Ca Va Cool" pushing it to the top of the campus and community radio charts. In 2009, Maclean's magazine named Hot New Spirit one of the top-ten Canadian albums of the decade.
Despite radio success, widespread critical praise, and a reputation for being a high-energy party band, Tangier failed to capture live-audience attention, with a Spin Magazine reporter citing "booze-fueled performances" as a possible cause. In 2003, Moniz and Didrichsons left the band, due to personal conflicts. They were replaced by ex-Guided by Voices drummer Jon McCann and keyboardist Shelton Deverell.
In June 2004, the band released their second album, Never Bring You Pleasure. They toured Canada, and played a few shows in the US.
Tangiers' third album, The Family Myth was released in 2005, on Frenchkiss Records. It too received rave reviews, but the band broke up soon afterward. Sayce and McCann left Tangiers and moved to Holland, where they formed the band, Bishop Morocco. Reichmann formed the Josh Reichmann Oracle Band. Moniz moved to the band Bad Breed.
In 2013, Tangiers reunited to perform at Toronto's North by Northeast festival.

## Discography

* Hot New Spirits (2003, Sonic Unyon Records)
* Never Bring You Pleasure (2004, Sonic Unyon Records)
* The Family Myth (2005, Frenchkiss Records)
# Japanese ship Atago

At least four warships of Japan have borne the name Atago:
* Japanese gunboat Atago, was a Maya-class gunboat launched in 1887 and sunk in 1904
* Japanese battlecruiser Atago, was an Amagi-class battlecruiser scrapped on slip in 1924
* Japanese cruiser Atago, was a Takao-class cruiser launched in 1930 and sunk in 1944
* JS Atago, is an Atago-class destroyer launched in 2005
# Tapureli

Tapureli (former Tahtalı) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Erdemli, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,076 (2022). It is located 32 kilometres (20 mi) northwest of Erdemli and about 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Mersin. The village was founded in the early 1800s by a Turkmen chieftain named Gökali. The name of the village refers to the rocky landscape that surrounds it. There are ruins of an ancient settlement called Tapureli ruins just 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southwest of the village.
# Tartu (disambiguation)

Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia.
Tartu may also refer to:

## Places

* Tartu (urban municipality), an urban municipality containing the city and an adjacent rural area
* Tartu County, in which the city is located
* Tartu Parish, a rural municipality in Tartu County neighbouring the city
* 35618 Tartu, an asteroid

## Historical events

* Siege of Tartu (1224), part of the Christian conquest of Estonia
* Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian), a February 1920 peace treaty between the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic and newly independent Estonia
* Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Finnish), an October 1920 peace treaty between the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic and newly independent Finland
* Battle of Tartu (1941), a World War II battle for the city
* Tartu Offensive (1944), a World War II offensive

## Military

* Tartu Air Base or Raadi Airfield, a former air base northeast of the city of Tartu
* Jean-François Tartu (1751-1793), French naval officer
* French frigate Uranie (1788), renamed Tartu in honour of Jean-François Tartu
* French destroyer Tartu (1931), a destroyer named in honour of Jean-François Tartu
* French destroyer Tartu (D636), a T 53-class destroyer named in honour of Jean-François Tartu

## Schools in Tartu, Estonia

* University of Tartu, the largest university in Estonia
* Tartu Academy of Theology, a private university
* Estonian Aviation Academy, a public university known as Tartu Aviation College before 1996
* Tartu Art College, an upper secondary vocational art school

## Other uses

* Tartu College, a student residence in Toronto, Canada
* Tartu Cathedral, Tartu, Estonia
* Tartu Observatory, the largest astronomical observatory in Estonia
* Tartu Ülikool Korvpallimeeskond, an Estonian professional basketball club based in Tartu
* The Adventures of Tartu, a Second World War spy film reissued in the US under the title Tartu
* Tartu, a variety of the South Estonian language
# The Mirror Conspiracy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
The Mirror Conspiracy is the second studio album by American electronic music duo Thievery Corporation, released in 2000 by ESL Music and 4AD. All the songs on the album were written, recorded and produced by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton, although Pam Bricker contributed vocals to "Air Batucada", "The Mirror Conspiracy" and "Lebanese Blonde".
The Mirror Conspiracy is the duo's best-selling album in the United States, selling over 224,000 units to date, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

* "Treasures" – 2:24 (vocals by Brother Jack, percussion by Roberto Berimbao)
* "Le Monde" – 3:11 (with LouLou Ghelichkhani) (vocals by LouLou Ghelichkhani, guitar by Chris Vreinos)
* "Indra" – 5:22
* "Lebanese Blonde" – 4:48 (with Pam Bricker) (vocals by Pam Bricker, sitar by Rob Myers, horns by Rick Harris, percussion by Roberto Berimbao)
* "Focus on Sight" – 3:47 (vocals by SEE-I, guitar and bass by Desmond Williams)
* "Air Batucada" – 4:46 (with Pam Bricker) (vocals by Pam Bricker)
* "Só com você" – 2:47 (with Bebel Gilberto) (vocals by Bebel Gilberto)
* "Samba Tranquille" – 3:06
* "Shadows of Ourselves" – 3:37 (with LouLou Ghelichkhani) (vocals by LouLou Ghelichkhani, guitar by Chris Vreinos, additional Keyboards by Desmond Williams, horns by Mike Thomas and Zack Grady)
* "The Hong Kong Triad" – 3:01 (guitar by Chris Vreinos)
* "Illumination" – 4:38
* "The Mirror Conspiracy" – 3:45 (with Pam Bricker) (vocals by Pam Bricker, Percussion by Roberto Berimbao)
* "Tomorrow" – 3:43
* "Barrio Alto" – 3:54 (only available on 2000 reissue) (guitar by Ramon Gonzalez)
* "A Guide for I and I" – 3:58 (only available on 2000 reissue) (vocals by Plejah)

## Charts

Chart performance for The Mirror Conspiracy :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 56 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 48 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 80 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 45 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 32 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 26 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 22 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 76 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 28 |

## Release history

Release history for The Mirror Conspiracy :
| Region | Date |
| United States | April 2, 2000 (original) |
| United Kingdom | August 21, 2000 |
| Portugal | August 22, 2000 |
| United States | August 22, 2000 (re-issue) |
| Australia | 2000 |
| Austria | 2000 |
| Argentina | 2000 |
| Benelux | 2000 |
| Canada | 2000 |
| France | 2000 |
| United States | 2002 (re-issue) |
| Russia | 2004 |
| United States | September 30, 2014 (re-issue) |
# Tarur

Tarur may refer to
* Tarur-I, a village in Palakkad district, Kerala, India
* Tarur-II, a village in Palakkad district, Kerala, India
* Tarur (gram panchayat), a gram panchayat serving the above two villages
# The Music of Nashville: Season 3, Volume 2

The Music of Nashville: Season 3, Volume 2 is the sixth soundtrack album for the American musical drama television series Nashville, created by Academy Award winner Callie Khouri and starring Connie Britton as country music superstar Rayna Jaymes and Hayden Panettiere as new star Juliette Barnes. The album was released digitally and (exclusive to Target stores in North America) physically on May 12, 2015 through Big Machine Records.
Although guest star Christina Aguilera's songs "The Real Thing" and "Shotgun" were released as digital singles, neither track appears on the album due to label rights (Aguilera is an RCA artist).

## Commercial performance

The album debuted on the Top Country Albums chart at No. 3, and Billboard 200 at No. 28, selling 12,200 copies in the US for the week.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 28 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# The Lost Domain

The Lost Domain may refer to:
* Le Grand Meaulnes, a novel by Alain-Fournier (one of several English translations of the title)
* The Lost Domain (film) (Le domaine perdu), a 2005 movie directed by Raoul Ruiz loosely based on the above novel
* Lost Domain, a 2014 album by Tim Wheeler
# Taro Shigaki

Taro Shigaki (志垣 太郎, Shigaki Tarō, born Minoru Kawamura (河村 稔, Kawamura Minori), September 22, 1951 – March 5, 2022) was a Japanese actor and voice actor. He was married to Noriko Shirasaka and they had one child, Takumi Kazune.

## Filmography
### Acting roles

* Akantare (xxxx) - Hidetaro
* Samurai! (xxxx) - Lieutenant Commander Sasai
* Shin Heike Monogatari (1972) - Minamoto no Yoshitsune
* Kashin (1977) - Kusaka Genzui
* Black Pean (2018) - Nobuaki Moriya

### Voice roles

* André Grandier in The Rose of Versailles (xxxx)
* Franz, Fritz in Nutcracker Fantasy (xxxx)
* Saki Vashtal in Area 88 (OAV, xxxx)
* Soldier Blue in Toward the Terra (Movie, xxxx)
* Prince in Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid (1975)
* Siegfried in Swan Lake (1981)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 1973 | Elan d'or Awards | Newcomer of the Year | Himself | Won | |
# Pearl Harbor: Defend the Fleet

Pearl Harbor: Defend the Fleet is an action video game developed by WayForward and published by WizardWorks for Microsoft Windows in 2001. It is a game in which the player shoots down waves of Japanese planes.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 48/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| EP Daily | 6/10 |
| GameSpot | 3.6/10 |
| GameStar | 38% |
| GameZone | 6/10 |
| IGN | 5.3/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 42% |
The game received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Jeff Lundrigan of NextGen said that the game was "Good for a waste of 10 minutes and $20. That's about it."
# Pavel Rybnikov

Pavel Nikolayevich Rybnikov (Па́вел Никола́евич Ры́бников, 6 December 1831, Moscow, Russian Empire, – 29 November 1885, Kalisz, Poland, then part of the Russian Empire) was a Russian ethnographer, folklorist and literary historian, credited with the discovery of the previously unknown culture of bylina and epos poetry of the Olonets and Arkhangelsk regions of North-European Russia. He spent the second half of his life in Kalisz, where he was the vice-governor of the Kalisz Guberniya, and contributed to the development of local science and culture.

## Biography

Pavel Nikolayevich Rybnikov was born in Moscow to a family of staroobryadtsy merchants. After graduating from 3rd Moscow Gymnasium with a silver medal in 1850, he enrolled into Moscow University's History and Philology faculty. It was at that time that he got close to the Moscow Slavophiles' circle, notably Aleksey Khomyakov and Konstantin Aksakov.
In 1859, Rybnikov was arrested in Chernigov for contacts with the local Old Believers community (where he went to study the local history and literature, on Khomyakov's recommendation). Rybnikov was pronounced "a revolutionary", a fact scathingly commented upon by Alexander Hertzen in Kolokol) and deported to Petrozavodsk. There he started the extensive study of the Northern Russia's folklore, culture and history.
The Songs Collected by P.N.Rybnikov, published in 4 volumes in 1861—1867 made Rybnikov a well-known author both in Russia and abroad. After Rybnikov was granted two major awards - the Russian Geographical Society's Gold medal and the Demidov Prize, both in 1864, the Russian authorities were motivated to 'pardon' Rybnikov. Relieved of the status of an 'exile' and granted the permission to move to either of Russia's major cities, Rybnikov instead married a Polish woman and settled in the city of Kalisz where he remained until his death.
After the recreation of the Kalisz Guberniya in 1857 Rybnikov was appointed to the position of vice-governor of the Guberniya. He supported the creation of the regional newspaper, Kaliszanin, and was its censor for sixteen years. Despite being a Russian official administering a territory in a Russian partition, he is remembered in Poland as especially sympathetic towards the Polish people and Polish culture.