# Naturism in Argentina

Naturism in Argentina (or nudism in Argentina) is the movement supporting the practice of social nudism in the country. It began to be regularly performed in 1934, and it is being practiced nowadays, despite still being a taboo topic in the Argentine society. The most important nudist destinations include Escondida Beach, Querandí Beach, and Eden club in Buenos Aires Province, as well as Yatan Rumi in the Córdoba sierras.

## History

There is a precedent of nudism in Buenos Aires from the 1810s years, when the bathers went to the Buenos Aires city beaches and bathed naked. This custom met opposition and was confronted by the authorities of that time with legal limits and fines, as well as trying to establish gender-segregated areas in the beaches with not much success.
The naturist movement per se originated during the 1930s. Individuals such as Francisco Verding, Agustín Puyo, and Roberto Ferrer practiced nudism privately. In 1934, they established in Castelar, Morón Partido, the First Naturist Nudist Association of Argentina (Primera Asociación Naturo Desnudista Argentina, or PANDA). When they practiced nudity in public, the conservative parts of the society rejected these activities and the police interceded. Due to this situation, PANDA members —sometimes nicknamed as "adamites"— purchased land on the shores of Reconquista river, 4 kilometers away from the old Márquez Bridge in Ituzaingó. This became the first true naturist beach of Argentina. The association reached 90 members, 50 men and 40 women. They met together on Sundays to enjoy activities such as physical exercises, rhythmic dances, games, nature watching, or to socialize; and at the end they bathed in the river. This led to voyeurs lurking around the land to peek at the naturists. This association remained until the 1980s when it was broken up. In 1987 surfaced a new naturist community known as NAT by Cristian Vogt and Jorge Biagosh, in a country villa called "Los Galpones" near Benavídez city, Tigre Partido, Buenos Aires Province, which operated until March 1999.
On 10 January 1994, actress Moria Casán and her then partner Luis Vadalá established Franka Beach (Playa Franka), an area in the coast of Argentina of Mar Chiquita Partido, Buenos Aires Province, where women could freely be topless. There was a demonstration of "brassiere cutting" to open the new summer season and as a symbolic representation to put an end to prejudices against self acceptance and to advocate for liberty, inclusion, and gender equality. Later a parador or a beach facility was erected to serve the beach. The Franka Beach experience fell into crisis, partly due to pressure from some neighbours of the resort town to have it closed due to morality reasons, but mainly due to the debts from the shareholders Antonio Fraiese and Luis Vadalá after they failed to pay the beach license fee for eight years. On 3 September 2004, the intendant of Mar Chiquita cancelled the concession.
Nowadays the Association for the Argentine Naturist Nudism (Asociación para el Nudismo Naturista Argentino, or APANNA), a nonprofit organization congregate Argentine naturists and was established to promote naturism. It gained state authorization in September 2005.

## Nudist locations

Escondida Beach (Playa Escondida) is located in Chapadmalal, General Pueyrredón Partido, Buenos Aires Province. It is the first clothing-optional beach, established in 2001. People such as elderly, families, and couples attend the beach; the latter comprising half of the visitors attending there.
Querandí Beach (Playa Querandí) is another clothing-optional beach. It is located in Villa Gesell Partido and was designated as naturist beach by the local government in 2008.
The naturist club Edén, established in 1999, occupies a country house of three hectares in La Reja town, Moreno Partido, Buenos Aires Province. This club's activities include volleyball, trekking, singing, and shared meals.
On the Sierra Grande, 14 kilometers from Tanti city of Punilla Department, Córdoba Province, there is a naturist reservation known as Yatan Rumi, established in 2003. The people who attend here include families, couples without children, and single men and women. A nudist marathon, naked tango dancing, parties, and nature-linked activities are held here.