OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles R. Gay

Charles Richard Gay (September 14, 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.

## Early life

Gay was born in Brooklyn on September 14, 1875. He was a son of Charles Abram Gay and Anna Mitchell (née Campbell) Gay. His younger brother was Robert Malcolm Gay, a prominent English professor.
He was educated at Brooklyn Public School 35 before attending Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute (today, part of the New York University Tandon School of Engineering).

## Career

After "engaging in the fire insurance, banking and wholesale coal businesses," he purchased his seat and became a member of the New York Stock Exchange in 1911, four years later forming the firm of Gay & Goepel. In 1919, he merged his firm (then known as Charles R. Gay & Co.) with Whitehouse & Co., was reportedly the oldest firm on the Exchange.
In 1935, when he was senior partner at Whitehouse & Co. (with offices on the 20th floor of 1 Wall Street), he was elected president of the Exchange, succeeding Richard Whitney. Gay served three terms as president, retiring in May 1938. He was president during a trying time for the Exchange and financial markets and often traveled to Washington, D.C. to meet with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to participate with Senate inquiries.
After his tenure as president of the Exchange, he became the head of Winthrop, Whitehouse & Co., a longtime securities firm established in 1828. At the time of his death, he was serving on the board of directors of the Dime Savings Bank.

## Personal life

In 1898, he married Jennie Campbell Bowdish, a daughter of the Rev. Wellesley Wellington Bowdish and Jennie Elizabeth (née Campbell) Bowdish. They lived at 440 East 19th Street in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn. Together, Jennie and Charles were the parents of one son:
* William Campbell Gay, who was also a member of the New York Stock Exchange and who lived in Halesite on Long Island. He married Evelyn W. Sherman.
He was a trustee of the Brooklyn Methodist Hospital and St. Mark's Methodist Episcopal Church of Brooklyn and a member of the board of Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, the Flatbush Boys Club and the YMCA
He died at the Methodist Hospital in Brooklyn on March 23, 1946. A memorial was held for Gay at Trinity Church in Manhattan.
# Jarret, Hautes-Pyrénées

Jarret (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Rebel Steiner

Rebel Roy Steiner Sr. (August 27, 1927 – October 18, 2014) was an American football player who played offensive end for the University of Alabama football team, including the 1945 squad known as the "War Babies," who went undefeated before beating USC in Alabama's last appearance in the 1946 Rose Bowl. He also played basketball and baseball for the Tide. Steiner was drafted by the Chicago Bears but was called into military service in 1946. He played football with the U.S. Army's 1st Cavalry Division in Tokyo before returning to play with the Tide. Steiner played defensive back for the Green Bay Packers in 1950 and 1951 and intercepted 10 passes during his brief career. One of the interceptions was a 94-yard touchdown return that stood as a Green Bay record for 34 years. A knee injury ended Steiner's tenure at Green Bay. He went on to play semi-pro baseball. Following his athletic career, Steiner worked for the R.L. Zeigler, Inc. meatpacking company.
# John D. H. Downing

John D. H. Downing is a communications scholar who has written extensively on Alternative Media and Social Movements. He is Professor Emeritus of International Communication at the College of Mass Communication & Media Arts, Southern Illinois University and currently affiliated with Northwestern University in Qatar. He is founding Director of the Global Media Research Center.

## Education

* Ph.D. at London School of Economics and Political Science, 1974. Thesis title: Some aspects of the presentation of industrial relations and race relations in some major British news media
* MSc Econ at London School of Economics and Political Science, 1968
* MA at Oxford University, 1968

## Notable publications

* 1996 Internationalizing Media Theory: transition, power, culture: reflections on Russia, Poland and Hungary 1980-95. Sage, London, UK.
* 2001 (with Tamara Villarreal Ford, Genève Gil, Laura Stein): Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements. Sage, Thousand Oaks, California.
* 2010 Editor, Sage Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
# J. Y. Dykman Store

The J.Y. Dykman Store is located at Main (NY 301) and Pearl streets in the village of Nelsonville, New York, United States, across from the Fish and Fur Club, now the village hall. Like that building, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is currently an antique map store.
It is a one-story, four-bay clapboard-sided frame building. Three of the front four bays are taken up by wood-framed plate glass windows and the recessed double-door entrance with single-light transom; the western bay is a garage added later on. Above it is a bracketed sheet metal entablature with the words "J.Y. DYKMAN" and fleur-de-lis and swag motifs on the fascia and pilaster capitals.
The 1876 Beers map of the Nelsonville area, the earliest one, shows the corner as part of the Gouverneur estate. By 1912 James Y. Dykman, a prominent local businessman who had already opened a feed store nearby, is listed as the owner of a grocery at the site. By the late 20th century it had become Hudson Rogue, a dealer in antique maps and prints.
# Meat jobber

A meat jobber, also known as a meat wholesaler or meat distributor is an entity that purchases meat products from producers, typically in large quantities, and sells them to retailers.
Meat jobbers came to prominence in the 1940s, as the American highway system began to expand, superseding rail-based branch houses.
Some meat jobbers known as meat breakers or meat boners would further process meat. In preparation for resale to retail, they "broke" the meat down from quarters to subprimal cuts and boned them prior to shipping. Retailers used these meat jobbers since they offered flexibility in cuts, and independent packers used them since they had to do minimal processing, requiring minimal capital investment.
# Nara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Nara is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Nonlabens arenilitoris

Nonlabens arenilitoris is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Nonlabens which has been isolated from marine sand from the coast of South Korea.
# Ocean, New Jersey

Ocean, New Jersey may refer to:
* Ocean City, New Jersey
* Ocean Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey
* Ocean Township, Ocean County, New Jersey
* Ocean County, New Jersey
It may also be confused with:
* Ocean Gate, New Jersey
* Ocean Grove, New Jersey
* Oceanport, New Jersey
# Congolese embassy

Congolese embassy may refer to:
* List of diplomatic missions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* List of diplomatic missions of the Republic of the Congo
# Tartronic acid

Tartronic acid or 2-hydroxymalonic acid is an organic compound with the structural formula of HOHC(CO$_2$H)$_2$. This dicarboxylic acid is related to malonic acid. It is a white solid. It is produced by oxidation of glycerol:
    HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OH + 2 O$_2$ → HO$_2$CCH(OH)CO$_2$H + 2 H$_2$O
Glyceric acid HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CO$_2$H is an intermediate.
Its derivative, 2-methyltartronic acid, is isomalic acid.

## Uses

Oxidation of tartronic acid gives the ketone mesoxalic acid, the simplest oxodicarboxylic acid.
# Ocinara malagasy

Ocinara malagasy is a moth in the Bombycidae family. It was described by Viette in 1965. It is found in Madagascar.
# Norwalk station

Norwalk station may refer to:
* Norwalk station (Los Angeles Metro), a Los Angeles County Metro Rail station in Norwalk, California, United States
* Norwalk/Santa Fe Springs station, a Metrolink commuter rail station in Norwalk, California, United States
* South Norwalk station, a Metro-North commuter rail station and transportation hub in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States
* East Norwalk station, a Metro-North commuter rail station in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States
# Concrete furniture

The versatility of concrete has led to its appearance in numerous non-traditional formats such as furniture, sculpture and art.
Due to improved setting and molding techniques, it is now possible to create more sophisticated shaped furniture using concrete. The added durability of concrete means they can be placed indoors or outdoors, leading to many being located in local parks and community areas.
Concrete furniture design is evolving rapidly and cement furniture is making an appearance inside the contemporary home. Cast concrete counters in the kitchen are one thing but furniture designers are bringing the material into the home in a very modern way.

## History

Recent discoveries show that concrete has been used in Mesopotamia and Ancient Rome over 4,000 years ago. However, the application of concrete in interior design and furniture started much later, in the beginning of the 20th century. Thomas Edison is known as a pioneer of concrete development, and the first person to predict the use of concrete furniture. His company Edison Portland Cement Company combined ore milling technologies to develop more durable cement for construction of concrete houses and large building blocks. Edison created concrete phonograph cabinets and proposed the making of concrete musical instruments, refrigerators, and furniture.

## Interior concrete furniture

Most use cases of concrete are for exterior purposes however there are many companies that also provide interior furniture as well. The largest disadvantage of adding concrete inside of a property is the weight of the furniture piece. The advantages are amazing durability and unmatchable aesthetics. Interior pieces are generally created by building a form in the shape and design that you're looking for. The potential style, size, and design of the concrete piece are limited to individuals that create and design the mold. Many people love incorporating concrete in their bathrooms with concrete top vanities that have integrated sinks. There are also beautifully designed kitchens that have large concrete islands or dining tables.

## Example designers

Some example designers who create concrete furniture are Nico Yektai, Peter Harrison, Joël Urruty and Douglas Thayer.
# J. Wyley Sessions

James Wyley Sessions (December 11, 1885 – April 21, 1977) was an American religious leader who was the first Institute of Religion director in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Early life

Sessions was born in Cassia County, Idaho Territory.

## Career

He was sent in 1926 by church president Heber J. Grant to head the Institute of Religion in Moscow, Idaho. Sessions later served as the head of the church's mission home in Salt Lake City, Utah for many years.
In 1921, Sessions became the president of the LDS Church's South African Mission, succeeding Nicholas G. Smith. Sessions continued in this position until 1926, when he returned to Utah and almost immediately was sent to direct the institute in Idaho. Over the next decade, Sessions set up Institutes of Religion at several universities in the western United States. He believed that institutes should offer strong academic classes, social interaction, and be housed in permanent and respectable buildings. In 1935, Sessions was serving as the institute director in Pocatello, Idaho.
From 1939 to 1947, Sessions was the head of the Division of Religion at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.

## Death

Sessions died in Los Angeles in 1977.
# Jonathan Knott

Graeme Jonathan Knott CMG is a British diplomat and was the British Ambassador to Poland between 2016 and 2020. He also served as the British Ambassador to Hungary between 2012 and 2015.

## Personal life

Jonathan holds an MA in law from Oxford University, and he is a member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. He speaks English, French, Spanish and Hungarian. In 1996 he married the famous presenter of Mexican television Raquel Bigorra. In the year 2000 they divorced. He is married to Angela Susan Knott and has one daughter and two sons.

## Career

Knott joined the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1988 and has held a variety of diplomatic posts at home and abroad, several with a particular focus on commercial and corporate finance issues. He has been posted in Havana, Mexico City, Paris, Seoul, Budapest and Warsaw. Knott was Her Majesty's Ambassador to Hungary between February 2012 and April 2015. In April 2016, he was appointed as Her Majesty's Ambassador to Republic of Poland, ending his term in 2020. Knott became Her Majesty’s Trade Commissioner for Latin America and the Caribbean in February 2021 and then also became Her Majesty’s Consul General in São Paulo in August 2021.
Knott was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2019 Birthday Honours.
Jonathan Knott became Her Majesty’s Trade Commissioner for Latin America and the Caribbean in February 2021. He became Her Majesty’s Consul General in São Paulo in August 2021 when he arrived in Brazil.
# Mayar (tribe)

Mayar (ماېار) is a Pashtun tribe in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in some parts of Afghanistan. Wardak, Mangals, Musazai, and Hani, are first brother Orakzais and the Dilazak tribes are Wardak's stepbrothers. Just like other Pashtun tribes, Wardak tribe is divided into subtribes and clans: Nuri, Mirkhel, and Mayar.
People belonging to the Mayar tribe mostly live in Mardan, Katlang, Parkho Dheri, Upper Dir and Bajorh Agency. There are two places named Mayar in Pakistan where most Mayar people live: Mayar Mardan and Mayar Katlang.
# Kamran Khan (politician)

Kamran Khan was a Pakistani politician and businessman who served as a member of Senate of Pakistan between 1973 and 1977.
He was the father of Chief Justice of Pakistan Nasir-ul-Mulk.
# Ocean-to-Ocean Highway

Ocean-to-Ocean Highway may refer to:
* National Old Trails Road
* Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway
# Conrad Poppenhusen

Conrad Poppenhusen (April 1, 1818 – December 12, 1883) was a German American businessman. He was also a philanthropist, a founder of College Point, Queens, and the founder of the first free kindergarten in the United States (on July 1, 1870).

## Early life

Poppenhusen was born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1818.

## Career

Poppenhusen worked for a whalebone purchaser before immigrating to the United States in 1843 to start a whalebone processing plant in Brooklyn, New York, New York. In 1852 Poppenhusen received a license from Charles Goodyear to produce hard rubber products and subsequently moved the company to a small rural village in Queens.
College Point was founded in 1870 when Poppenhusen incorporated the neighborhoods of Flammersburg and Strattonport together. For his workers in the area, Poppenhusen built housing, the First Reformed Church, and numerous streets.
In 1868 Poppenhusen founded the Flushing and North Side Railroad which connected College Point and Flushing, Queens with ferries to Manhattan. (Today the tracks connect to Manhattan directly via tunnels, but no longer to College Point.) In that same year he also founded the Poppenhusen Institute, containing a vocational high school and in 1870, added the first free kindergarten.

## Post-career

After Poppenhusen retired in 1871, his three sons lost much of his fortune, and he declared bankruptcy for over $4 million (at least about $130 million — or perhaps as much as $1.9 billion — in 2024 dollars).

## Family and personal life

Poppenhusen married Bertha Marie Henrietta Karker in May 1841. They had four children: sons Adolph Conrad (1842–1882), Heinrich Conrad (1846–1847), Herman Christian (1847–1891) and Alfred (1850–1887), and daughter Marie (1849–1874).
Conrad Poppenhusen died in College Point in 1883 and was memorialized by the community with a statue in Poppenhusen Park in 1884. His remains were stored temporarily in nearby Flushing Cemetery and were then shipped months later to his native Germany where they were buried in Ohlsdorf Cemetery in Hamburg.
The College Point branch of the Queens Library, built in 1904, bears his name. Additionally, streets in Hamburg and in College Point are named for him.
# The Music of Richard Marx: 1987–2009

The Music of Richard Marx: 1987-2009 is a multi-disc promotional compilation album of Richard Marx released by Chrysalis Music Group. This is Marx's seventh overall compilation album, but his first multi-disc compilation. It includes most of his singles from 1987 through 1997, some albums cuts from 1996 through 2004, four acoustic versions of some older songs, and a new version of "You Never Take Me Dancing."

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Marx, except where noted.

### Disc 1

* "Don't Mean Nothing" (Marx, Bruce Gaitsch)
* "Should've Known Better"
* "Endless Summer Nights"
* "Hold On To The Nights"
* "Satisfied"
* "Right Here Waiting"
* "Angelia"
* "Too Late to Say Goodbye" (Marx, Fee Waybill)
* "Children of the Night"
* "Keep Coming Back"
* "Hazard"
* "Take This Heart"
* "Chains Around My Heart" (Marx, Waybill)
* "Now and Forever"
* "The Way She Loves Me"
* "Nothing Left Behind Us" (Marx, Waybill)
* "Angel's Lullaby"

### Disc 2

* "Until I Find You Again"
* "Touch of Heaven"
* "One More Time"
* "Shine"
* "Almost Everything"
* "Straight from My Heart"
* "When You're Gone"
* "One Thing Left"
* "Love Goes On"
* "Again"
* "Colder"
* "The Other Side"
* "Your World" (acoustic)
* "Hazard" (acoustic)
* "Love Goes On" (acoustic)
* "Endless Summer Nights" (acoustic)
* "Never Take Me Dancing" (new version)
* This article on a 2000s compilation album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ocinebrellus

Ocinebrellus is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Ocenebrinae of the family Muricidae, the murex and rock snails.

## Species

* Ocinebrellus acanthophorus (A. Adams, 1863)
* Ocinebrellus falcatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)
* Ocinebrellus inornatus (Récluz, 1851)
* Ocinebrellus lumarius (Yokoyama, 1926)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Ocinebrellus aduncus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834): synonym of Ocinebrellus falcatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)
* Ocinebrellus eurypteron (Reeve, 1845): synonym of Ocinebrellus falcatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834)
# List of cities in Shiga Prefecture by population

The following list sorts all cities (including towns) in the Japanese prefecture of Shiga with a population of more than 5,000 according to the 2020 Census. As of October 1, 2020, 19 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.

## List

The following table lists the 19 cities and towns in Shiga with a population of at least 5,000 on October 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1995 census.
| Rank (2020) | Name | Status | 2020 | 2015 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1995 |
| 1 | Ōtsu | City | 345,202 | 340,973 | 337,634 | 323,719 | 309,793 | 295,574 |
| 2 | Kusatsu | City | 143,958 | 137,247 | 130,874 | 121,159 | 115,455 | 101,828 |
| 3 | Nagahama | City | 113,719 | 118,193 | 124,131 | 124,498 | 123,862 | 122,415 |
| 4 | Hikone | City | 113,693 | 112,156 | 112,156 | 109,779 | 107,860 | 103,508 |
| 5 | Higashiōmi | City | 112,872 | 114,180 | 115,479 | 116,797 | 114,395 | 111,322 |
| 6 | Kōka | City | 88,417 | 90,901 | 92,704 | 93,853 | 92,484 | 90,744 |
| 7 | Moriyama | City | 83,271 | 79,859 | 76,560 | 70,823 | 65,542 | 61,859 |
| 8 | Ōmihachiman | City | 81,170 | 81,312 | 81,738 | 80,610 | 80,669 | 79,488 |
| 9 | Rittō | City | 68,879 | 66,749 | 63,655 | 59,869 | 54,856 | 48,759 |
| 10 | Konan | City | 54,492 | 54,289 | 54,614 | 55,325 | 53,740 | 51,372 |
| 11 | Yasu | City | 50,541 | 49,889 | 49,955 | 49,486 | 48,326 | 45,865 |
| 12 | Takashima | City | 46,379 | 50,025 | 52,486 | 53,950 | 55,451 | 54,369 |
| 13 | Maibara | City | 37,201 | 38,719 | 40,060 | 41,009 | 41,251 | 40,557 |
| 14 | Hino | Town | 20,975 | 21,873 | 22,870 | 22,809 | 23,022 | 23,132 |
| 15 | Aishō | Town | 20,895 | 20,778 | 20,118 | 19,729 | 18,992 | 17,856 |
| 16 | Ryūō | Town | 11,797 | 12,434 | 12,916 | 13,280 | 13,370 | 13,650 |
| 17 | Taga | Town | 7,283 | 7,355 | 7,761 | 8,145 | 8,463 | 8,916 |
| 18 | Toyosato | Town | 7,139 | 7,442 | 7,566 | 7,418 | 7,132 | 7,222 |
| 19 | Kōra | Town | 6,365 | 7,039 | 7,500 | 8,103 | 8,169 | 8,569 |
# Ocosia

Ocosia is a genus of ray-finned fishes, waspfishes belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae, which is classified as part of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. These fish are found in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Ocosia was originally described as a monotypic genus in 1904 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks when they were describing Ocosia vespa as a new species with its type locality given as Sagami Bay in Japan. This taxon is included in the subfamily Tetraroginae within the Scorpaenidae in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World however other authorities place that subfamily within the stonefish family Synanceiidae, while other authorities classify this subfamily as a family in its own right. The genus name Ocosia is a latinisation of the Japanese word for venomous fishes in the Scorpaeniformes, okoze.

## Species

There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:
* Ocosia apia Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975 (stoutspine waspfish)
* Ocosia dorsomaculata Chungthanawong & Motomura, 2022
* Ocosia fasciata Matsubara, 1943
* Ocosia possi Mandritsa & S. I. Usachev, 1990
* Ocosia ramaraoi Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975
* Ocosia sphex Fricke, 2017 (Bismarck waspfish)
* Ocosia spinosa L. C. Chen, 1981
* Ocosia vespa D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904
* Ocosia zaspilota Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975 (polka dot waspfish)

## Characteristics

Ocosia waspfishes are characterised by having naked bodies with scales being largely absent. They have a single spine and 5 soft rays in the pelvic fin. There are teeth on the palatine. The origin of the dorsal fin is in front of the rear of the orbit and there are between 14 and 17 spines in that fin. They have a straight, oblique dorsal profile of the head with no tentacles. The lateral line is clearly separated from the base of the dorsal fin and the uppermost part of the operculum does not extend as far as the base of the dorsal fin. They do not have papillae on the head and body. These are small fishes and the largest species, O. ramaraoi reaches a maximum standard length of 8.2 cm (3.2 in).
# Pleioluma balansana

Pleioluma balansana is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Mayar

Mayar may refer to:

## People

* Mayar (tribe), a Pashtun tribe in parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan

### Given name

* Mayar Hany, Egyptian squash player
* Mayar Sherif, Egyptian tennis player

### Surname

* Harsh Mayar, Indian actor
* Himayat Ullah Mayar, Pakistani politician
* Ubaid Ullah Mayar, Pakistani politician
* Abdurahman Mayar, Afghani Taoiseach

## Places

* Mayar, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Mayar, Lower Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Mayar (mountain), Angus, Scotland
* Mayar Khil (village), Chak District, Wardak province, Afghanistan

## Other

* Mayar Badhon, 1997 Bengali film
# Miranda (American singer)

Miranda (born 1976), is an American singer songwriter from Burbank, California. Her sole 1994, techno pop music hit was "Your Love is So Divine" peaked at #66 on the United States, Hot 100.
# Mowll

Mowll is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Mowll (1881–1964), English Anglican bishop
* Howard Mowll (1890–1958), Australian Anglican Archbishop of Sydney
* Joshua Mowll (born 1970), British children’s author