OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Bates

General Bates may refer to:
* Charles Loftus Bates (1863–1951), British Army brigadier general
* Erastus Newton Bates (1828–1898), Union Army brevet brigadier general
* Henry Bates (British Army officer) (1813–1893), British Army general
* John C. Bates (1842–1919), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* Joshua Hall Bates (1817–1908), Ohio State Militia brigadier general in the American Civil War
# Beaver Creek Massacre Site

Beaver Creek Massacre Site, located about 16 miles (26 km) Dolores, Colorado, occurred on June 19, 1885 between Ute Mountain Utes and white cattlemen over land use and Native American policies established for Native Americans. The last conflict of its kind in Colorado, it followed the Meeker Massacre (September 29, 1879) and Sand Creek Massacre (November 29, 1864). Six or eleven Ute Mountain Ute Tribe people were killed. Two or three days later, a white man and his family were attacked in Montezuma County. Mr. Genthner was killed and his wife was wounded. The Beaver Creek Massacre site is located along a dirt forest road in the Dolores Ranger District of the San Juan National Forest. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1986.

## Background

Utes had difficulty getting enough food to eat. They lived on the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation where they were supposed to hunt. The federal government was supposed to provide food rations for the Native Americans to compensate for not being able to hunt on their traditional lands. Game, including deer and elk, had roamed through their reservation, but the game were driven off the Ute's land due to cattle ranching and railroads. Whites complained that the Ute people took or killed their cattle and horses.

## Ute hunting party massacred

A group of Ute Mountain Ute people set out in June 1885 to hunt. They stopped at a long-standing Ute camp site near Beaver Creek. Six adults and children were killed and two were wounded by cattlemen on June 19. There was only one Ute person who survived.
Colonel P. T. Swaine, the commander of Fort Lewis, sent troops to the site and to patrol the area. Ute police and leaders and Indian Agent Stollsteimer went to the site to investigate. Some settlers sought shelter at the stone barn at Porter ranch.

## Retaliation

About June 21, Utes killed Mr. Genthner and wounded his wife. Their children hid in the brush. They set the Genthner house on fire. Denham states that several white people were killed in Montezuma County.

## Fort Narraguinnep

Some of the local residents met up at Narraguinnep Spring and set up a hastely-constructed fort of logs — called Fort Narraguinnep and Narraguinnep Fort — about 25 miles (40 km) north of Dolores at 37°43′49″N 108°34′34″W﻿ / ﻿37.73028°N 108.57611°W﻿ / 37.73028; -108.57611﻿ (Fort Narraguinnep). The fort was made of large pine logs and a roof was made with poles and dirt. Port holes were cut out of the sides of the fort for shooting. Some of the people who built the fort had killed the Utes. The fort was used for about two weeks. A sign was erected by the National Forest Service to mark the location.
Swaine declined an offer for state troops to come to the site, but increased patrols through the area. The fear among the settlers and Utes calmed down by early July.
# General Abrams

General Abrams may refer to:
* Creighton Abrams (1914–1974), U.S. Army four-star general
* John N. Abrams (1946–2018), U.S. Army four-star general
* Robert B. Abrams (born 1960), U.S. Army four-star general
# General Abe

General Abe may refer to:
* Heisuke Abe (1886–1943), Imperial Japanese Army lieutenant general
* Nobuyuki Abe (1875–1953), Imperial Japanese Army general
* Norihide Abe (1887–1939), Imperial Japanese Army lieutenant general
# Gmina Sadlinki

Gmina Sadlinki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Sadlinki, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kwidzyn and 80 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 112.19 square kilometres (43.3 sq mi), and as of 2022 its total population is 5,895.
Population of Gmina Sadlinki throughout the Years. 2006 - 5,673, 2007 - 5,701, 2008 - 5,724, 2009 - 5,792, 2010 - 5,825, 2011 - 5,830, 2012 - 5,856, 2013 - 5,846, 2014 - 5,850, 2015 - 5,835, 2016 - 5,841, 2017 - 5,882, 2018 - 5,880, 2019 - 5,884, 2020 - 5,894, 2021 - 5,909, 2022 - 5,895,

## Villages

Gmina Sadlinki contains the villages and settlements of Białki, Bronisławowo, Glina, Grabowo, Kaniczki, Karpiny, Kółeczko, Krążkowo, Nebrowo Małe, Nebrowo Wielkie, Okrągła Łąka, Olszanica, Rusinowo, Sadlinki and Wiśliny.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sadlinki is bordered by the town of Kwidzyn and by the gminas of Gardeja, Gniew, Grudziądz, Kwidzyn, Nowe and Rogóźno.
# BrightFarms

BrightFarms is an American indoor farming company headquartered in Irvington, New York. It grows and supplies local, non-GMO, pesticide-free, and fresh salad greens to supermarkets. The produce is grown in computer-controlled hydroponic greenhouses.

## History

BrightFarms was founded by Ted Caplow and Paul Lightfoot in 2010.
As of 2019, BrightFarms had four greenhouses located in Wilmington, Ohio; Rochelle, Illinois; Culpeper County, Virginia; and Bucks County, Pennsylvania. In January 2020, the company opened its largest greenhouse - a 280,000 sq. ft. farm in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.
BrightFarms supplies its produce to established grocers including Walmart, Kroger, and Ahold Delhaize. Additionally, it supplies independent grocers in the Midwest, including Dorothy Lane Market. BrightFarms also joined the IBM Food Trust in October 2019.
In 2021 Cox enterprises; purchased BrightFarms, it was previously involved via investments 2018 and majority ownership in 2020. BrightFarms along with its sister company Mucci Farms is now part of the Cox Farms division under parent company Cox Enterprises.
# Camchaya

Camchaya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Asia, including China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Cambodia.
These are annual herbs with coatings of hairs and globose glandular structures. The alternately arranged leaves have wavy or serrated blades on petioles. The inflorescence is a panicle which can be terminal or axillary. Some inflorescences have few flower heads, and some heads are solitary. The hemispherical head has up to 6 layers of phyllaries. It contains many purple florets which are tubular and expanded at the mouth into five pointed lobes and bear a long, branching style. The fruit is a compressed achene, usually with ten ribs, but sometimes with five. Some achenes have a pappus of up to 10 fragile bristles. The pollen of plants in the genus has a unique "6-porate echinolophate" morphology.

## Accepted species

Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of March 2023:
* Camchaya bolavenensis Noyori, Komada, Soulad. & Tagane
* Camchaya calcicola Kitam.
* Camchaya gracilis (Thorel ex Gagnep.) Bunwong & H.Rob.
* Camchaya kampotensis Gagnep.
* Camchaya konplongensis Bien
* Camchaya loloana Dunn ex Kerr
* Camchaya pentagona H.Koyama
* Camchaya spinulifera H.Koyama
* Camchaya tenuiflora Kerr
* Camchaya thailandica Bunwong, Chantar. & S.C.Keeley
Some recent publications suggest moving some of these taxa to other genera (Vernonia and Iodocephalopsis).
# Jacob Levecq

Jacob Levecq (c.1634–1675), né Jacques L'Evesque, who signed his name J. Leveck or J. L., and was also referred to as Jakob Lavecq, Jacobus Levecq, Jacobus L'Evesque, and Jacobus Lavecq, was a Dutch Golden Age painter trained by Rembrandt.

## Biography

According to Houbraken, who was his pupil during the last nine months of his life, he had been trained by Rembrandt, but inherited a sum of money when his parents died, that he used to take care of himself, his two unmarried sisters and a blind half-brother. Houbraken could not recall much of his painting style, since he had been mostly sick while he was living in the house, and he no longer painted actively.
In his younger years Levecq travelled to Paris and Sedan where he painted portraits, and on his return to Dordrecht became a portrait painter in the manner of Jan de Baen. When he died, Houbraken inherited a third of his prints, but regretted the fact that as a young boy with little experience in such matters, he only chose prints by Lucas van Leyden and Albrecht Dürer, and had left the French prints for others, and so was very glad that he had received one anyway by Charles le Brun.
According to the RKD, he was Rembrandt's pupil from 1653 to 1655 and travelled south to France in 1660.
# Cambarus veitchorum

Cambarus veitchorum, the White Spring cave crayfish, is a small, freshwater crayfish endemic to Limestone County, Alabama in the United States. It is a cave-dwelling species known from only one cave, the White Spring Cave.
It is considered Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct) by the IUCN Redlist, having not been seen since 1968. A survey carried out in 2007 of its home cave and 26 other caves failed to find any specimens.
# Calliurichthys

Calliurichthys is a subgenus of Callionymus, a genus dragonets, native to the western Pacific Ocean. Some authorities consider it to be a valid genus.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this subgenus:
* Callionymus izuensis (R. Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993)
* Callionymus scaber (McCulloch, 1926)
# Minuscule 942

Minuscule 942 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1365 von Soden), is a 10th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 385 parchment leaves (size 14.3 cm by 11.8 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 18 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in sedez.
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables, and pictures. There is no Epistula ad Carpianum. The manuscript is ornamented.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it as text K. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual Family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 14.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 13th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 10th century.
The codex 942 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (34), in Mount Athos. Currently 383 folios of the manuscript are housed at the Dionysiou monastery (121 (34)) in Athos. 2 folios are housed at the Russian National Library (Gr. 286) in St. Petersburg, they do not contain biblical text.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by C. R. Gregory (942$^e$). It was not on the Scrivener's list, but it was added to this list by Edward Miller in the 4th edition of A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament.
It was examined by Kurt Treu.
It is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
# Mother of Eden

Mother of Eden is a social science fiction novel by British author Chris Beckett, first published in the United Kingdom in 2015 and later in the United States in January 2016. It is the sequel to the novel Dark Eden and follows events of the first book several generations later.

## Reviews

* Sakers, Don (October 2015). "The Reference Library". Analog Science Fiction and Fact. 135 (10): 105–108.
# Holy Ghost Church, Basingstoke

Holy Ghost Church is a Roman Catholic church in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England. It was built from 1902 to 1903 by the priest and architect Alexander Scoles in the Gothic Revival style. It was named after the old ruined medieval Chapel of the Holy Ghost in the town. It is located on the corner of Chapel Hill and Sherborne Road, north of Basingstoke railway station near the town centre. According to Historic England, the church was "the last and best work" of Alexander Scoles. He is buried there and it is a Grade II listed building.

## History
### Foundation

From the early 1800s, priests came from Woolhampton to celebrate Mass in Basingstoke for the local Catholic population. In 1875, John Soper, a local non-Catholic dignitary, allowed for the current site of the church, next to the cemetery to be a Catholic church and school. In 1877, Holy Ghost Chapel and a schoolroom were opened on the site.

### Construction

In 1901, Canon Alexander Scoles came to Basingstoke. He was the son of the architect Joseph John Scoles, and brother of the Jesuit priest and architect Ignatius Scoles. He was previously in the Diocese of Clifton, had already designed many other Catholic churches and came to Basingstoke to design, build and be the priest at a new church. He paid for the construction of Holy Ghost Church. In 1902, the foundation stone of the church was laid. In 1903, the church was opened. The old Holy Ghost Chapel became the parish hall. The interior of the church was decorated by Nathaniel Westlake. In 1920, Canon Scoles died and is buried in the church. The cemetery next to the church contains the graves of Dorothy Liddell and John Aidan Liddell.

## Parish

Holy Ghost Church is in the Holy Ghost Parish with St Bede's Church on Popley Way, Basingstoke. Holy Ghost no longer has a Sunday Mass, instead it occasionally has weekday Masses.
# Neoeromene lutea

Neoeromene lutea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David E. Gaskin in 1989. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
# Charleston Mercury

The Charleston Mercury was a secessionist newspaper in Charleston, South Carolina, founded by Henry L. Pinckney in 1819. He was its sole editor for fifteen years. It ceased publication with the Union Army occupation of Charleston in February 1865. After the American Civil War, publication resumed in November 1866 before the paper closed permanently two years later in 1868.

## History

During the American Civil War, the paper was "strongly secessionist", calling upon South Carolinian men to take up arms to defend the South. Its owner, Robert Barnwell Rhett, had two plantations and 190 enslaved persons. The paper was critical of Davis and Confederate generals, in contrast with its pro-Davis competitor the Charleston Courier. Rhett's son R. Barnwell Rhett Jr. was the editor.
Humorist George William Bagby was a Richmond, Virginia correspondent of the Charleston Mercury during the Civil War era and "covered the politics of the war and made a reputation for Hermes, his pen name, as a fearless writer who would criticize Confederate General Robert E. Lee as easily as Confederate President Jefferson Davis".
# Mungaul, Bhojpur

Mungaul is a small village in Jagdishpur block of Bhojpur district in Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 504, in 94 households. It is located east of the city of Jagdishpur.
# Bojan Savnik

Bojan Savnik (born 24 October 1914; date of death unknown) was a Yugoslav canoeist, born in Laibach, Austria-Hungary, who competed in the late 1930s.
He finished 11th in the folding K-2 10000 m event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
# The Gospel According to Lazarus

The Gospel According to Lazarus is a 2019 novel by Richard Zimler.
(The paperback, published in 2022, has the title: The Lost Gospel of Lazarus) The novel is set in the time of Jesus.

## Plot

The novel tells the story of Lazarus of Bethany from his own point of view. One of the author's goals was to return to Lazarus and Jesus their Judaism and, in consequence, both men are referred to by their Hebrew names: Yeshua ben Yosef and Eliezer ben Natan. The book presents Yeshua ben Yosef as an early Jewish mystic and explores the deep friendship between Eliezer and Yeshua, who - within the fictional setting - have been best friends since childhood.

## Reception

Reviewing Lazarus for The Guardian, novelist Peter Stanford called it "a brave and engaging novel... a page-turner. I simply had to keep going to the very end in order to know on earth what would happen." In her article in The Jewish Week, Sandee Brawarsky observed that "Zimler’s writing is richly detailed, his characters compelling. Even if readers know how this story will unfold, there are surprising turns in these pages." In his Tikkun review, Jacob Staub wrote that "Zimler is masterful at immersing his readers in the ambience and symbols of each period, in the alleyways and culinary scents of each of his settings, so that the human lessons he elicits are credible and grounded in the past. He views Jewish history as a sacred text".

## Antisemitic shunning

In June 2019 Zimler published an essay in The Guardian entitled, "I have never met antisemitism in Britain... until now." It explained how Zimler, a highly acclaimed, bestselling novelist, had been rejected for appearances by two cultural organizations after they inquired whether he "was Jewish." He concluded the essay by writing, "if you fail to be welcoming to Jewish writers and artists because you fear a backlash, then your cowardice makes it possible for the haters to have their way – to spread their irrational dislike of Jews and make shunning them seem acceptable. Is that really the 'new normal' you want for Great Britain?"
According to The Bookseller, a trade publication that covers the British publishing industry, both The Observer and The Guardian confirmed that the arts organizations had decided not to sponsor appearances by Zimler after confirming that he is Jewish. The organizations feared that they would suffer from a backlash if they sponsored a talk by a Jewish writer.
# Hóp

Hóp may refer to:
* Hóp (Iceland), an Icelandic lake
* Hóp (Vinland), a Viking name for what was possibly a part of the North American Atlantic coast
# Strickland's Frozen Custard

Strickland's Frozen Custard is an American ice cream chain, based in Akron, Ohio, with several locations in Ohio and one in Costa Mesa, California. The chain was founded in 1936 by Bill and Florence Strickland of Akron. Strickland's makes its ice cream fresh on-site daily, and generally serves only three or four flavors a day. Despite the chain's name, Strickland's product does not contain egg yolks, and so is legally not frozen custard. Rather, it is similar to soft-serve ice cream, but contains less air than typical soft-serve.
The original Strickland's is still operating, and is located at 1809 Triplett Boulevard in Akron, in the same location as when it opened in 1936.
# Strickland's woodpecker

Strickland's woodpecker (Leuconotopicus stricklandi) is a medium-sized species of woodpecker endemic to Mexico. The Arizona woodpecker (L. arizonae) was formerly considered the northern subspecies of this bird until the 42nd supplement of the American Ornithologists Union checklist, which officially split them into two separate species.

## Taxonomy

Strickland's woodpecker was first described by the French ornithologist Alfred Malherbe in 1845 and given its current name which commemorates the British scientist Hugh Edwin Strickland. Some taxonomic authorities, including the American Ornithological Society, continue to place this species in the genus Picoides.

## Description

Strickland's woodpeckers grow to be about 7 to 8 inches in length, and are mainly brown and white in color. They are brown on top with a dark rump and have white underparts speckled with many brown spots. Strickland's woodpeckers usually have three white bars on their wings, and have two white stripes across their face which join with another white bar on their neck. Male Strickland's woodpeckers also have a red patch on the nape of their head which is lacking on females.
The nest of this species is in a cavity excavated from a dead tree trunk. The female lays three to four white eggs on a bed of wood chips, but other details of nesting periods and duration are mostly unknown.

## Habitat

A quiet and shy bird, Strickland's woodpeckers are fairly common in their limited range, usually found in pine forests and mixed pine-oak slopes at heights of about 4,500 to 7,000 feet. The Strickland's woodpecker's range generally follows a thin east–west band in central Mexico from Michoacán to Veracruz.
# IBU

IBU or Ibu may refer to:

## Acronyms
### Education

* International Buddhist University (Shitennoji University), in Habikino, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
* Istanbul Bilgi University, a for-profit university in Istanbul, Turkey

### Sports

* International Biathlon Union, the international governing body of biathlon
* International Boxing Union (1911–1946), Paris, France
* International Boxing Union (since 1996), a professional boxing sanctioning body founded in Atlanta, Georgia, United States

### Other acronyms

* IBU, Par Pharmaceutical brand name for ibuprofen
** Ibu-Tab and Ibu-Vivimed, Ibuprofen brand names
* IBU scale (International Bitterness Unit), measurement of bitterness in beer
* Inshore Boat Unit, a Naval Coastal Warfare unit of the United States Navy
* International Broadcasting Union, an alliance of European radio broadcasters
* Information Broadcast Unlimited, a Philippine radio and television network

## Other uses

* Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (born 1964), a Maldivian politician known as Ibu
* Ibu language, a dialect of Sahu language
* Ibu Pertiwi, a national personification of Indonesia (Ibu meaning mother)
* Ibu River, a river in Nigeria that runs near Sagamu
* Mount Ibu, an active volcano in Indonesia
* Ibu Hatela, a character played by Harish Patel in the 1998 film Gunda
# Strayer

Strayer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Strayer (born 1932), Canadian judge
* Frank R. Strayer (1891–1964), actor, film writer, director, and producer
* Janet Strayer, German curler
* Joseph Strayer (1904–1987), American medievalist historian
# Hiroshi Murakami

Hiroshi Murakami (村上 寛, Murakami Hiroshi, born March 14, 1948, Tokyo) is a Japanese jazz drummer.
Murakami began playing percussion as a teenager, and was playing in a group with Takehiro Honda at age 19. He would go on to play with Masabumi Kikuchi, Kosuke Mine, and Sadao Watanabe in the 1970s, in addition to drumming for the group Native Son. In 1981 he started working as a leader, and has continued playing as a sideman for, among others, Nobuyoshi Ino, Manabu Oishi, and Hidefumi Toki.
# Francisco López Merino

Francisco López Merino (June 6, 1904 - May 22, 1928) was an Argentine poet born in La Plata, Buenos Aires, who committed suicide at the age of 23.
In 1920 he published Horas de amor (Love Hours), a group of nine poems that later fell victims of auto-censorship. In 1921 he wrote another collection of poems entitled Fragmentos de un libro inconcluso (Fragments of an Unfinished Book), divided in three sections: "El espejo de mi interior" ("Mi Inner Mirror"), "Del eterno femenino" ("Of the Eternal Feminine") and "Cantos" ("Chants"). These compositions were never published.
The poem "El alma se me llena de estrellas..." ("My Soul Is Fulfilled By Stars...") was already present in this group of texts and was later included in his book Tono menor (Minor Tone) (1923).
López Merino published his poetry in different national newspapers and magazines, principally in El Día and El Argentino of La Plata, the magazine Crónica Social, of the same city, and El Cronista, a newspaper from Chascomús.
In the magazine Valoraciones, edited by the Faculty of Social and Legal Sciences of the National University of La Plata, he wrote two bibliographic notes: the first one refers to the poetry book El árbol, el pájaro y la fuente (The Tree, the Bird and the Fountain) (1923), by Córdova Iturburu, and the second one deals with the poetry book El imaginero (1927), by Ricardo Molinari.
In 1925 he published his book Las tardes (The Afternoons). The more significant national newspapers (La Nación, La Prensa, La Razón, Crítica, El Día and El Argentino) praised the literary merits of the young writer.
In 1928 the poet committed suicide by gunshot at his temple, in the bathroom of a bar, in La Plata, possibly due to his recent diagnosis with tuberculosis.

## Legacy

Merino was memorialized in the 1928 poem, "A Francisco López Merino", by Merino's close friend Jorge Luis Borges.