OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Chou

David Chou (Chinese: 周伯倫; born 13 November 1954) is a Taiwanese politician. He served on the Taipei City Council from 1986 to 1993, when he was seated to the Legislative Yuan. Chou resigned in 2003, after being convicted on charges of bribery. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment and paroled in 2005.

## Education

Chou earned a bachelor's degree in law from Soochow University.

## Political career

Chou worked as Chen Shui-bian's legislative assistant from 1982 to 1985, and managed the successful 1986 electoral bid of Chen's wife Wu Shu-chen. He served in many high-ranking positions within the Democratic Progressive Party and was a member of the Taipei City Council for two terms prior to his 1992 election to the Legislative Yuan. Within the DPP, Chou belonged to the New Era Institute faction. Chou was opposed to the selection of Annette Lu as Chen Shui-bian's running mate for the 2000 presidential elections. During a portion of Chou's third legislative term, he served as DPP caucus convenor.

## Controversy

Legal proceedings against Chou began in 1988, when Chen Sheng-hung accused Chou of taking NT$16 million in bribes from Chiaofu Construction Corporation. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court in 2003, which refused to hear the case, upholding a guilty verdict issued by the Taiwan High Court. The Supreme Court additionally placed travel restrictions on Chou to prevent him from leaving Taiwan. He resigned from the Legislative Yuan following the Supreme Court decision. Chou began serving his six-year prison sentence at Hualien Prison in February 2003. Chou's first application for parole was rejected in January 2005. Weeks later, a second application was submitted, and subsequently approved in June 2005.
# Crosato

Crosato is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Battista Crosato (1686–1758), Italian painter
* Lisa Crosato, Australian opera soprano, musical theatre actor, and ballet dancer
# Hasson Heights, Pennsylvania

Hasson Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,351 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Hasson Heights is located at 41°26′36″N 79°40′55″W﻿ / ﻿41.443398°N 79.681891°W﻿ / 41.443398; -79.681891. Locally, it is considered to be the area atop the hills above the "North Side" of Oil City, the northern half of the city as divided by the Allegheny River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,495 people, 593 households, and 447 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 978.1 inhabitants per square mile (377.6/km$^2$). There were 609 housing units at an average density of 398.4 per square mile (153.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.33% White, 0.60% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.07% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.
There were 593 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,986, and the median income for a family was $49,375. Males had a median income of $39,632 versus $24,773 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,088. About 7.0% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Oil City Area School District.
# Murphy Rocks

Murphy Rocks may refer to:
* Murphy Rocks, Australian Antarctic Territory
* Murphy Rocks (Marie Byrd Land)
# Kanakis

Kanakis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Kanakis (1962–2023), Italian actress and model
* Antonis Kanakis (born 1969), Greek television host and actor
* Giannis Kanakis (1927–2016), Greek footballer
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1856–1858

This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council from the elections on 5 August 1856 to the elections of 31 August to 2 October 1858.
The old unicameral, partly nominated Legislative Council was abolished on 20 March 1856. On 7 November 1856 the members of the now bicameral and fully elected Victorian Parliament were published in the Government Gazette. The new Council first met in November 1856.
There were six Electoral Provinces and five members elected to each Province.
    Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.
| Name | Province | Term in Office |
| John Allan | North-Western | 1856–1858 |
| John Barter Bennett | South | 1856–1863 |
| William J. T. Clarke | South | 1856–1861; 1863–1870 |
| James Cowie | South-Western | 1853–1854; 1856–1858 |
| Andrew Cruikshank | Western | 1856–1858 |
| John Pascoe Fawkner | Central | 1851–1869 |
| Nehemiah Guthridge | Central | 1856–1858 |
| James Henty | South-Western | 1853–1882 |
| Stephen Henty | Western | 1856–1870 |
| Matthew Hervey | Eastern | 1853–1865 |
| John Hodgson | Central | 1853–1860 |
| John Hood | Central | 1856–1859 |
| Robert Hope | South-Western | 1856–1864; 1867–1874 |
| William Kaye | Eastern | 1856–1857 |
| Donald Kennedy | South | 1854–1864 |
| Dennis Keogh | North-Western | 1856–1860 |
| Thomas McCombie | South | 1856–1859 |
| Henry Miller | Central | 1851–1866 |
| William Mitchell | North-Western | 1853; 1856–1858; 1859–1884 |
| James Palmer | Western | 1851–1870 |
| John Patterson | North-Western | 1856–1859 |
| Thomas Power | South | 1856–1864 |
| William Roope | South-Western | 1856–1860 |
| James Stewart | Eastern | 1856–1863 |
| James Strachan | South-Western | 1851–1866; 1866–1874 |
| Robert Thomson | Eastern | 1856–1863 |
| Daniel Tierney | Western | 1856–1859 |
| George Urquhart | North-Western | 1856–1860 |
| Charles Vaughan | Western | 1856–1864 |
| Benjamin Williams | Eastern | 1856–1874 |
    $^a$ Cruikshank resigned March 1858; replaced by Henry Miller in a by-election May 1858
    $^b$ Kaye was disqualified for bribery February 1857, replaced by William Highett in a by-election May 1857
    $^c$ Miller resigned April 1858, replaced by Thomas Howard Fellows in a by-election May 1858
    $^p$ Previous member of an old district of unicameral Council when it was abolished in March 1856
# Clavijero Botanical Garden

The Jardín Botánico Clavijero ( Clavijero Botanical Garden ) is an important botanical garden in the city of Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. The garden is dedicated to Francisco Javier Clavijero, who was a Novohispano Jesuit teacher, scholar and historian.

## Description

The Clavijero Botanical Garden has a collection of regional plants with sections dedicated to Mexican ornamental flowers, reconstructed mountain environments in Xalapa, ferns and pines.
# Dave Ruby

Dave Ruby is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Zeke in the film Dead Man on Campus as well co-starring role in the UPN sitcom Grown Ups and his recurring role as Dr. Lloyd on Judging Amy.

## Career

Ruby's other television credits include Saved by the Bell: The New Class, Married... with Children, Boston Common, Bone Chillers, Guys Like Us, The Division, The Amanda Show as well as a recurring role on the TNT series Bull.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Dead Man on Campus | Zeke |
| 1999 | Random Acts of Violence | Travers |
| 2004 | Breaking Dawn | Opie |
| 2004 | A Night at Sophie's | Johnny |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Saved by the Bell: The New Class | Heavy | 3 episodes |
| 1996 | Married... with Children | Hummer | 2 episodes |
| 1996 | Boston Common | Frat Guy #1 | Episode: "I Thee Endow" |
| 1996 | The Jeff Foxworthy Show | Donald, pizza guy | Episode: "The List Is Strife" |
| 1996 | Bone Chillers | Buddy | 5 episodes |
| 1999 | Guys Like Us | Dave | Episode: "Good Old Days" |
| 1999–2000 | Grown Ups | Gordon Hammel | 22 episodes |
| 2000–2001 | Bull | Stubby Frye / Jeffrey Frye | 9 episodes |
| 2003–2004 | Judging Amy | Dr. Lloyd | 11 episodes |
# Cristina E. Martinez

Cristina E. Martinez (born November 12, 1961, in San Angelo, Texas) is a nationally recognized community activist, business owner and non-profit volunteer and the CEO of Mad Clik, Inc., a corporation in Texas. Openly lesbian, she is the owner and publisher of Gay & Lesbian Rainbow Pages, President of "MD Marketing & Advertising", and co-owner of Rainbow Graphics, a graphic design firm whose focus is to produce effective ad campaigns that cater to and target the LGBT community.
She serves on the boards of the following organizations: UNID@S, a Latin@ GLBT non-profit national group, Houston Gay & Lesbian Chamber of Commerce, GALLO, Gay And Lesbian Latin Organization which she co-founded, Houston Black Tie Dinner, Inc., Executive and Professional Association of Houston EPAH, ICOH, Imperial Court of Houston and several other organizations in which she serves as a volunteer. She is also a member of HRC (Human Rights Campaign) as well as a Federal Club Member.
In April 2008 she founded the San Antonio LGBT Chamber of Commerce The success of her directory has made her a household name in Texas and many articles and stories have been written about her and her publications. Logo TV did a story about her on their show US of Ant regarding her decision to bring home and adopt a 16-year-old mixed race teen who found himself homeless after his family discovered he was gay. Her multiple businesses have received several awards from organizations and other businesses. Most of her awards are for her directories, Gay & Lesbian Rainbow Pages and for her contributions as a business and as an individual to several non-profit organizations in Texas. For 8 of her 10 years in business she has been named "Female Business Woman of the Year" by OutSmart Magazine readers in Houston, Texas.
In September 2008 she was nominated by the WNBA Houston Comets and State Farm Insurance as a finalist for the Houston's Most Inspiring Hispanic Woman and won the award. In December 2008 she entered a national business competition for women called Count Me In, Make Mine a Million where she was chosen as a finalist and then as the winner.
In 2015, she created Laca Agency, where she assists people with their insurance and tax needs choosing to focus on the needs of the LGBT community. In 2016 she co-founded Brighter Future Foundation, an organization that helps smaller non-profits reach their financial goals. Currently, her focus is in helping raise funds to create Houston's LGBT Museum by doing the Timeless History gala, a yearly black-tie event where the focus is on "Preserving the past for our future". Also in 2016 she founded Latino LGBTQ Gay Pride better known as Orgullo (Pride). Tired of there being no representation of Latinos in the annual gay pride event, she decided to create an organization that will produce a yearly Festival Del Orgullo (Pride Festival) for all LGBTQ Latinos and allies in the community.
# Hatano Jazz Band

Hatano Jazz Band (Japanese: Hatano Orchestra ハタノ・オーケストラ) was a Japanese band founded by graduates from Tokyo Music School in 1912. The leader of the band was Fukutarō Hatano who went on to become a songwriter. Although some described it as the first Japanese jazz band, Hatano himself stated that he had "never had much to do with jazz". Hatano (cornet and violin) co-founded the band with a cellist, banjoist, accordionist and drummer, and it played aboard the trans-Pacific ship, the Chiyo Maru. On stopovers in San Francisco, the musicians were exposed to different forms of music, which they took back to Japan. "Within five years the Hatano orchestra had 12 members, mostly string players." Hatano recalled the dance music they played in Japan in 1921: "we played fox trot, one-step, and two-step scores, which I'd bought in America, as they were. Nobody knew anything about ad-libbing yet".

## History

* 1912: The band performed on the Chiyo Maru steamship from Yokohama to San Francisco.
* 1915: They played accompaniments to silent films.
* 1918: The band became popular and played during film intermissions.
* 1922: Fukutarō Hatano organized a larger orchestra.
# Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus

Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus, also known as the Izmir chub or Smyrna chub, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Greece and Turkey. Its natural habitat is rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Milne Land

Milne Land or Milneland is a large island in eastern Greenland. It is the third largest island of Greenland, after the main island of Greenland and Disko Island. It is named after British admiral David Milne.
This island is popular among climbers.

## Geography

The island is 113 km (70 mi) long from Moræne Point in the southwest to Bregne Point in the northeast, up to 45 km (28 mi) wide, and 3,913 km$^2$ (1,511 sq mi) in area. It is part of an archipelago, which includes Storo and Sorte Island in the Northwest, Denmark Island in the south, and the Bjorne Islands in the northeast. Cape Leslie is Milneland's southeastern headland.
Milne Land is separated from the Renland peninsula in the north by the 6 to 10 km (6.2 mi) wide Ofjord, from the Gaaseland peninsula in the south by the 4 to 6 km (3.7 mi) wide Fonfjord, and from the mainland coast in the west by the 4 to 14 km (8.7 mi) wide Rode Fjord.
Jameson Land, the large peninsula in the east with the settlement of Ittoqqortoormiit on its southern coast, is located more than 40 km (25 mi) away across the Scoresby Sound.

## Image gallery

| Map of NE Greenland and Iceland. | A superior mirage of sea ice and land near Milne Land. |
# Marcusenius sp. nov. 'Malindi'

Marcusenius sp. nov. 'Malindi' is a species of fish in the family Mormyridae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitat is rivers.
# The Worlds of Science

The Worlds of Science is a series of science book paperbacks by various authors published by Pyramid Books in the 1960s. The series included both reprints of works originally published independently and new works written especially for the series. Prominent contributors included Isaac Asimov and L. Sprague de Camp, among others.
Books in the series include:
* The Human Brain, by John Pfeifer
* Maya, by Charles Gallenkamp
* Nine Planets, by Alan E. Nourse
* Living Earth, by Peter Farb
* Chemistry Creates a New World, by Bernard Jaffe
* The Road to Man, by Herbert Wendt
* Giants of Science, by Philip Cane
* Snakes of the World, by Raymond Ditmars
* The ABC of Physics, by Jerome S. Meyer
* Computers, by Stanley L. Englebardt
* Man and Dolphin, by John C. Lilly
* Kingdom of the Octopus, by Frank W. Lane
* Dinosaurs, by Nicholas Hotton III
* The Story of Weather, by Capt. David C. Holmes, USN
* Fact and Fancy, by Isaac Asimov
* Electronics, by Stanley L. Englebardt
* Conquest of the Moon, by William Hines
* Elephant, by L. Sprague de Camp
* New Worlds of Oceanography, by Captain John E. Long
* New Frontiers in Medicine, by Stanley Englebardt
* The Human Machine, by Harry Moody
* The Borders of Mathematics, by Willy Ley
* Volcanoes and Earthquakes, by Elliott B. Roberts
* This article about a science-related book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kanakkampalayam

Kanakkampalayam is a town in Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kanakkampalayam had a population of 12,180. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kanakkampalayam has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 74%. In Kanakkampalayam, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Carole Deumié

Carole Deumié is a French physicist and the Director of Centrale Méditerranée, a leading French Grande école located in Marseille, France, and the President of the Association of Grandes écoles Région Sud, federating 20 schools with a total student population over 22,000 and 1,500 staff.

## Education and career

Carole Deumié received a B.S and a M.S from Centrale Méditerranée (formerly École Nationale Supérieure de Physique de Marseille) in 1993, and a Ph.D. in physics from Aix-Marseille University in 1997. She became a lecturer at Centrale Méditerranée in 1998. Since 2012 she is also the lead of the DiMaBio team Équipe DIMABiO - Institut Fresnel at Fresnel Institute. In 2019, she became the Director of Centrale Méditerranée.
# The Iron Woman

The Iron Woman is a science fiction novel by British writer Ted Hughes, published in 1993. It is a sequel to the 1968 novel The Iron Man.

## Synopsis

"The Iron Woman has come to take revenge on mankind for its thoughtless polluting of the seas, lakes and rivers," says the introduction to the novel. It references rudeness, in that the iron woman exacts her revenge on a seemingly ignorant/uncaring male community (in the waste disposal plant) for polluting the area in which she lives; however, the book is more of an attack on society for the oblivious ways in which for many decades, a vast number of habitats have been destroyed or are on the brink of annihilation or complete destruction or obliteration. Ted Hughes' novel is an attempt at getting people to be made aware of and respond to this.

## Story

The main character, Lucy, finds the Iron Woman in a state of despair and covered in chemicals. After being cleaned (by Lucy), the Iron Woman takes her to see the environment in which she lives. Lucy sympathises with the Iron Woman, watching the animals' painful deaths as more toxic material is poured into the marsh from the local waste-disposal factory. She is angry and wants to save them all, but her dad is one of the factory workers. Lucy contacts Hogarth, the friend of the Iron Man, asking for his help. With the aid of the Iron Man's servant the Space-Bat-Angel-Dragon, the Iron Woman is temporarily granted the power to change all the men in the factory into the swamp creatures, so that they can feel what the animals of the marsh were enduring. They all burp black bubbles of cloud, which the next day form the Cloud Spider: "I am the Spider-god of wealth. Wealth. Wealth. The Spider-god of more and more and more and more money. I catch it in my web." The Cloud Spider is taken away by the Space-Bat-Angel-Dragon.
When the Iron Woman turns the men back to their human forms, all their hair is white, as though it has been bleached or they have aged.

## Reception

The book had a mostly positive reception from critics.
# Cristina Dorcioman

Cristina Dorcioman (born 7 August 1974) is a Romanian football referee.
On 26 July 2013, Dorcioman was announced referee for the 2013 UEFA Women's Euro Final between Germany and Norway at Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden. During the competition, she has taken charge of two group stage matches.
She also refereed the semi-final first leg between Duisburg and Turbine Potsdam in the 2010–11 UEFA Women's Champions League season, and other three same competition quarter-finals.
In 2009 she went to the UEFA Women's Euro and a year before was in charge for the 2008 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship Final between Italy and Norway.
# Kanagawa University of Human Services

Kanagawa University of Human Services (神奈川県立保健福祉大学, Kanagawa kenritsu hoken fukushi daigaku) is a public university at Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
The school was established in 2003, and specializes in human welfare studies.
# Mark Souster

Mark Souster (21 June 1958) is a retired English journalist and former broadcaster.
He replaced David Hands as rugby union correspondent of The Times in 2010. He moved to the city 4 years later. In early 2016, he was back with The Times and started covering horse racing for the paper, following the death of the paper's longtime racing correspondent, Alan Lee, in late 2015. His post ended in 2020.
# Jesse Hawley

Jesse Hawley may refer to:
* Jesse Hawley (merchant) (fl. early 19th century), American entrepreneur and activist
* Jesse Hawley (American football) (1887–1946), American football coach
# Marcusenius furcidens

Marcusenius furcidens is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae, found in the Como, Bandama, Sassandra, Bia and Tano rivers. It is native to the Ivory Coast and Ghana; it can reach a size of approximately 286 mm (11.3 in).
Regarding its conservation status, according to the IUCN, this species was previously classified as "Near Threatened (NT)", but this was reduced to "Least Concern (LC)" in 2020.
# Quechua glabrescens

Quechua glabrescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Peru. It was first described by in 1971 as Spiranthes glabrescens. As of July 2023, it is the only species in the genus Quecha.
# Carlos Souto (rugby union)

Carlos Souto Vidal (born 4 November 1976) is a Spanish rugby union player. He played as a flanker. His twin brother, Sergio Souto was also a Spanish international.

## Career

His first international cap was on December 2 1998, against Portugal at Murrayfield. He played all the three matches for Spain at the 1999 Rugby World Cup. His last cap was at the match against Romania on March 27 2010, at Bucharest.

## Personal life

He works as an officer for the Civil Guard. His twin brother, Sergio was also a rugby union player and both played for Spain at the 1999 Rugby World Cup, Spain's only appearance in a Rugby World Cup to date.
# Crow Nest Park

Crow Nest Park is a Green Flag awarded public park located in the Dewsbury Moor area of Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England.
Opened to the public in 1893, the park originated on the grounds on a country house estate dating from the 16th century. It was created to bring a feel of the countryside into what was a heavily industrial area.
The park is situated on a hillside and offers views across the surrounding towns and countryside.
Attractions include an adventure playground, an ornamental lake, formal lawns, a walled wildflower garden, sports facilities, a greenhouse and a café.
# Hasanpaşa

Hasanpaşa is a village in Tefenni District of Burdur Province, Turkey. Its population is 533 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). The distance to Tefenni is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and to Burdur is 92 kilometres (57 mi).
The town was founded by Kınalı tribe of Turkmens. It was a part of Hamidoğlu Beylik in the early 14th century. The local governor of the settlement was a certain Hasan Pasha who subdued the bandits around the settlement and the settlement was named accordingly. In 1331 Hasanpaşa became a part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1993 Hasanpaşa was declared a seat of township. Major economic sectors of the town is agriculture and animal husbandry. Cereals and sugar beet are the main crops. Wood preservation factory "Ramtaş" also contributes to town economy.