OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perry Township

Perry Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Perry, Ontario

## United States
### Arkansas

* Perry Township, Johnson County, Arkansas, in Johnson County, Arkansas
* Perry Township, Perry County, Arkansas, in Perry County, Arkansas

### Illinois

* Perry Township, Pike County, Illinois

### Indiana

* Perry Township, Allen County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Boone County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Clay County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Clinton County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Delaware County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Lawrence County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Martin County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Miami County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Monroe County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Noble County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana
* Perry Township, Wayne County, Indiana

### Iowa

* Perry Township, Buchanan County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Davis County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Jackson County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Plymouth County, Iowa
* Perry Township, Tama County, Iowa

### Kansas

* Perry Township, Woodson County, Kansas, in Woodson County, Kansas

### Michigan

* Perry Township, Michigan

### Minnesota

* Perry Township, Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota

### Missouri

* Perry Township, St. Francois County, Missouri

### Nebraska

* Perry Township, Thurston County, Nebraska

### North Dakota

* Perry Township, Cavalier County, North Dakota, in Cavalier County, North Dakota

### Ohio

* Perry Township, Allen County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Ashland County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Brown County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Carroll County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Coshocton County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Fayette County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Franklin County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Gallia County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Hocking County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Lake County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Lawrence County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Licking County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Logan County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Monroe County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Montgomery County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Morrow County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Muskingum County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Pickaway County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Pike County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Putnam County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Richland County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Shelby County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Stark County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
* Perry Township, Wood County, Ohio

### Pennsylvania

* Perry Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* Perry Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania

### South Dakota

* Perry Township, Davison County, South Dakota, in Davison County, South Dakota
* Perry Township, Lincoln County, South Dakota, in Lincoln County, South Dakota
# Persistent left superior vena cava

In anatomy, a persistent left superior vena cava is the most common variation of the thoracic venous system. It is present in between 0.3% and 0.5% of the population, and is an embryologic remnant that results from a failure to involute.

## Presentation

In persistent left superior vena cava, the left brachiocephalic vein does not develop fully and the left upper limb and head and neck drain into the right atrium via the coronary sinus.
In isolation, the variation is considered benign, but is very frequently associated with cardiac abnormalities (e.g. ventricular septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect) that have a significant mortality and morbidity. It is more frequent in patients with congenital heart defects.
The (right) superior vena cava is almost always unaffected by the presence of persistent left superior vena cava.

## Diagnosis

If an anomaly is detected during a routine ultrasound, a fetal echocardiogram is performed to determine whether a fetus has the condition. Otherwise, it is often unnoticed unless an extenuating circumstance warrants further examination of the heart, usually much later in life.
CT and MRI scans in a parasagittal section may show a "pipe" sign where the left superior vena cava occurs.

## Treatment

If no other cardiac abnormalities are present, persistent left superior vena cava will not be treated, as it is usually asymptomatic and unharmful. If it drains into the left atrium, then deoxygenated blood enters the circulation to the body, and cyanosis may occur.
# Chaseley, North Dakota

Chaseley is an unincorporated community in southwestern Wells County, North Dakota, United States. It lies along North Dakota Highway 200 southwest of the city of Fessenden, the county seat of Wells County. It formerly had a post office, with the ZIP code of 58423.
# Joan of Arc's Answer Song

Joan of Arc's Answer Song is a World War I song released in 1918. J.L. Lavoy is credited as the composer and lyricist. The song was published by J.L. Lavoy Music Publishers. It was written for both voice and piano. The lyrics are written in first person, and mentions the saint "Joan of Arc" once by name. The chorus addresses France specifically, and assures the country that America stands with them.
   Dear old France with list'ning ear and aching heart I hear you calling
   My word to you in this great hour of need is "Do not falter,"' For America with millions strong is near at hand.
On the cover of the sheet music is a drawing of Joan of Arc on a horse, with her sword drawn. Soldiers marching into battle are featured to the left and the foreground.
The song was dedicated to the "Fatherless Children of France" and a portion of the proceeds of sales of the sheet music went to supporting these children.
# Bowcombe Creek

Bowcombe Creek is a tidal creek in Kingsbridge, Devon, England. It is the most northerly creek of the Kingsbridge Estuary. The creek is fed by a stream to the north and is located one mile south-east of Kingsbridge.
The A379 road crosses the southern portion of the creek over the so-called New Bridge. This bridge over the estuary was constructed by James Meadows Rendel in 1826. It was originally made of four masonry arches and an opening span, but this was eventually replaced with a fifth arch.
# Champagne et Caviar

Champagne et Caviar (Champagne and Caviar) is the eighth album by French rock singer Jacques Higelin, released in December 1979. It was initially released simultaneously as two separate albums titled Champagne pour tout le monde, (Champagne for everyone,) and Caviar pour les autres... (Caviar for everyone else...), but has since been released as a double album under its current title.

## Reception
### Commercial performance

Both halves of the album were commercially successful, being certified Gold the following year, in 1980.

### Critical reception

The French edition of Rolling Stone magazine named it the 35th greatest French rock album.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jacques Higelin: vocals, piano, clavinets, mandocello, salt box, sanza, accordion, banjo, guitar, synthesizer, organ, keyboards.
* Bernard Paganotti: bass guitar.
* Mickey Finn: guitars.
* Freddy Wall: guitars.
* Robbi Finkel: piano, keyboards.
* Bruce Yaw: bass guitar.
* Michael Suchorsky: drums.
* Laurent Thibault: synths, water drops.
* Ken Higelin: The Little Prince.
* Dominique Bouvier: drums, percussions.
* Richard Raux: brass.
* Les Frères Guillard: brass.
* Serge Derrien: mandolin, bel canto vocals.
* Élisabeth Wiener: vocals, background vocals.
* Geneviève McLaughlin: alto.
* Anny Flamer: violin.
* Earl Tubington: saxophone.
* Birds of the Château d'Hérouville: background chirps…
* Random noises: Concorde, toad of the Château d'Hérouville and Omer the myna.

### Production

* Jacques Higelin: production.
* Laurent Thibault: recording, mixing and direction.
* Christian Orsini: mastering.
* David Farell: engineering.
* Étienne Dolet: direction.
* Bernard Prim: cover picture.
* Jean-Félix Galletti: cover design and concept.
# Taiga Plains Ecozone (CEC)

The Taiga Plain Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is a Canadian terrestrial ecozone that covers most of the western Northwest Territories, extending to northwest Alberta, northeast British Columbia and slightly overlapping northeastern Yukon.
It is the site of the Peace-Athabasca Delta, a globally significant wetland in Wood Buffalo National Park, and Nahanni National Park Reserve.

## Geography

Its eastern boundary is located by Great Bear and Great Slave lakes in the Taiga Shield, site of the world's oldest known rock formations. To its south are the Boreal Plains, a vast forest of spruce and other timber with numerous wetland habitats. Portions of Wood Buffalo National Park and Whooping Crane Summer Range, the only nesting area for the critically endangered whooping crane, overlap onto the Taiga Plains from the Boreal Plains. To the west it abuts the foothills of the Boreal Cordillera in British Columbia and southern Yukon, and the Taiga Cordillera further north. These two ecozones comprise the Mackenzie Mountains. Its northern borders are with the Southern Arctic ecozone in northeastern Northwest Territories, and the Arctic Archipelago Marine ecozone at the delta of Canada's largest river, the Mackenzie.
The ecozone consists primarily of strata of limestone, shale, and sandstone sedimentary rocks, and has formed wide flat plains with rolling terrain throughout. The sedimentary layers contain some "rich natural reservoirs of oil and gas". The western portion, dominated by the Mackenzie, is more rugged with deep canyons and trenches cut by the river and tributaries.

### Ecoprovinces

This ecozone can be further subdivided into three ecoprovinces:
* Great Bear Lowlands
* Hay-Slave Lowlands
* Mackenzie Foothills

## Climate

Summers are cool and short in this sub-arctic climate, with mean temperatures ranging from 7 °C in the north to 14 °C in the south. Winters are long and very cold in the Mackenzie Delta, with a typical January mean of -26 °C, but are somewhat milder in the southern extent, with a mean January temperature of -15 °C. Little precipitation falls here, an annual average of 250 to 500 mm throughout the zone. Snow and ice cover lasts at least six months, and it is not unusual for it to persist for eight months.

## Conservation

A number of protected areas have been established to protect representative and/or significant portions of this ecozone. These include the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary, Nahanni National Park Reserve, and Wood Buffalo National Park.
# Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus

Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Psychrobacter, which was isolated from human blood in Belgium. Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus can cause humans infections such as endocarditis, peritonitis, and fungating lesion of the foot, but those infections caused by this bacterium are rare.
# Calamotis

Calamotis is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Calamotis prophracta - Meyrick, 1918
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cheng Shiu University

Cheng Shiu University (CSU; Chinese: 正修科技大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chèng-siu Kho-ki Tāi-ha̍k) is a private university located in Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. CSU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across several faculties, including the College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the College of Business, the College of Engineering, and the College of Information and Electrical Engineering.
The university offers a range of international programs, including study abroad opportunities, international internships, and language programs.

## History

Established in 1965, it was founded by three friends, Lee Cheng-Sheng (李金盛), Gong Junke, and Zheng Junyuan. It was initially named Cheng-Shiu Junior College of Technology. It became Cheng-Shiu Institute of Technology and Commerce in 1980 after being reorganized and approved by the Ministry of Education. In 1999, it became Cheng Shiu Institute of Technology, and in 2003 it was upgraded to its current name.

## Faculties

* College of Engineering
* College of Management
* College of Life and Creativity
* Center for General Education
* Center for Teacher Education

## Notable alumni

* Chu Hsing-yu, member of Legislative Yuan (1993–2005)
* Li Mei-jhen, councilor of Kaohsiung City Council
# Mukhtar Yero

Mukhtar Ramalan Yero (born 1 May 1968) is a Nigerian politician who served as the governor of Kaduna State from 2012 to 2015, following the death of Patrick Yakowa in a helicopter crash. He previously served as deputy governor from 2010 to 2012 and as Kaduna State Commissioner of Finance from 2007 to May 2010 when Yakowa named him deputy governor after he succeeded Namadi Sambo who became the vice president of Nigeria.

## Background

Mukhtar Ramalan Yero was born on 1 May 1968, in unguwan Kaura in Zaria, Kaduna State. Yero had his early education at LEA Primary School, Kaura from 1974 to 1980; Government Secondary School Ikara from 1980 to 1985; Government Secondary School, Zaria from 1985 to 1986 before obtaining a Diploma in Banking from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He also obtained B.Sc Accounting in 1991 before capping it with Masters in Business Administration.
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Yero started his career as Assistant accountant during his National Youth Service Corps at Ogun State Purchasing Corporation between 1991 and 1992. After the service he was employed as Higher Executive Officer Bursary Department at Ahmadu Bello University in 1993 before moving to Nigerian Universal Bank Limited as Accountant Supervisor the same year. In 1997, he joined a private firm, Nalado Nigerian Limited as Chief Accountant and rose in ranks to become Director of Finance and Administration in 2007.

## Political career

After the election of Namadi Sambo in 2007, he was appointed as the commissioner of Finance from 2007 to May 2010. He was selected by governor Patrick Yakowa to fill the vacant deputy governor seat in 2010. In December 2012, he became the governor of Kaduna State following the death of Yakowa in a helicopter crash in Bayelsa State.
In April 2015, he unsuccessfully ran for re-election, losing to opposition challenger Nasir el-Rufai of the All Progressive Congress.
# Gradinje

Gradinje may refer to:

## Croatia

* Gradinje, Cerovlje, settlement in the Municipality of Cerovlje
* Gradinje, Oprtalj, settlement in the Municipality of Oprtalj

## Serbia

* Gradinje, Serbia, settlement in the Municipality of Dimitrovgrad

## Slovenia

* Gradnje, Krško, settlement in the Municipality of Krško (known as Gradinje until 1990)
# Common Logic

Common Logic (CL) is a framework for a family of logic languages, based on first-order logic, intended to facilitate the exchange and transmission of knowledge in computer-based systems.
The CL definition permits and encourages the development of a variety of different syntactic forms, called dialects. A dialect may use any desired syntax, but it must be possible to demonstrate precisely how the concrete syntax of a dialect conforms to the abstract CL semantics, which are based on a model theoretic interpretation. Each dialect may be then treated as a formal language. Once syntactic conformance is established, a dialect gets the CL semantics for free, as they are specified relative to the abstract syntax only, and hence are inherited by any conformant dialect. In addition, all CL dialects are comparable (i.e., can be automatically translated to a common language), although some may be more expressive than others.
In general, a less expressive subset of CL may be translated to a more expressive version of CL, but the reverse translation is only defined on a subset of the larger language.

## The ISO Standard

Common Logic is published by ISO as "ISO/IEC 24707:2007 - Information technology — Common Logic (CL): a framework for a family of logic-based languages". It is available for purchase from ISO's catalog, and is freely available from ISO's index of publicly available standards.
The CL Standard includes specifications for three dialects, the Common Logic Interchange Format (CLIF) (Annex A), the Conceptual Graph Interchange Format (CGIF) (Annex B), and an XML-based notation for Common Logic (XCL) (Annex C). The semantics of these dialects are defined in the Standard by their translation to the abstract syntax and semantics of Common Logic. Many other logic-based languages could also be defined as subsets of CL by means of similar translations; among them are the RDF and OWL languages, which have been defined by the W3C.
The ISO standard's development began in June 2003 under Working Group 2 (Metadata) of Sub-Committee 32 (Data Interchange) under ISO/IEC JTC 1, and was completed in October 2007. A technical corrigendum, correcting some errors in the original standard, is being prepared at the time being.

## Implementations

* COLORE is a repository of Common Logic Ontologies
* Hets supports Common Logic
* cltools is a PROLOG library with partial support for Common Logic
# The Keys (English band)

The Keys were an English, London-based band active from 1979 until 1983. The band was formed by bassist Drew Barfield (later of the Big Heat and Los Pacaminos), guitarist Steve Tatler, Ben Grove, and Paul McCartney's former drummer Geoff Britton. Joe Jackson produced the band's only album, The Keys Album for A&M, from which came several singles: "One Good Reason", "I Don't Wanna Cry" and "Greasy Money".

## The Keys Album

Track listing: All tracks written by Drew Barfield and The Keys, unless otherwise noted.

### Side One

* "Hello Hello" – 3:30
* "It Ain't So" – 2:28
* "One Good Reason" – 3:15
* "Listening In" – (Tatler, The Keys) – 3:06
* "I Don't Wanna Cry" – 2:52
* "Saturday To Sunday Night" – 4:00

### Side Two

* "Spit It Out" – 2:38
* "If It's Not Too Much" – 2:49
* "Run Run Run" – (Grove, The Keys) – 2:47
* "Greasy Money" – 3:30
* "Back To Black" – 3:18
* "World Ain't Turning" – 3:27

### Personnel

* Ben Grove – guitar, vocals
* Steve Tatler – guitar, vocals
* Drew Barfield – bass, vocals
* Geoff Britton – drums
# Psychrobacter oceani

Psychrobacter oceani is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and nonmotile bacterium of the genus Psychrobacter, which was isolated from a sample of marine sediment from the Pacific Ocean.
# Margrete Auken

Margrete Helle Auken (born 6 January 1945) is a Danish politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2024. She is a member of the Socialistisk Folkeparti, part of the European Green Party. She was also formerly a Member of the Folketing.
Auken was educated at the University of Copenhagen and is a sognepræst (parish priest) at the Frederiksberg Church in the Church of Denmark.

## Political career

Auken was a member of the Danish parliament from October 1979 to December 1990 and from September 1994 to June 2004.
When she was elected as the sole candidate for SF for the European Parliament in 2004 Auken sparked an uproar in SF by choosing to join the European Green Party – European Free Alliance instead of the European United Left – Nordic Green League without the approval of SF.
In parliament, Auken served on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety from 2014. She had previously been a member of the Committee on Transport and Tourism (2004-2007), the Committee on Development (2005-2009). In 2007 she also joined the Committee on Petitions.
In addition to her committee assignments, Auken was a member of the delegation for relations with Palestine. She is also part of the European Parliament Intergroup on the Welfare and Conservation of Animals and the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
Auken was re-elected in 2019.

## Personal life

Auken's brother is Svend Auken. She has three children. Her daughter Ida Auken is also a priest and politician, though since 2014 she has been a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party, unlike her mother. The younger Auken was Minister of the Environment in the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt I.
# International Journal of Francophone Studies

International Journal of Francophone Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Intellect. It was established in 1998. The journal is abstracted and indexed by CSA, Academic Search, Historical Abstracts, British Humanities Index, Scopus, and EBSCOhost. The editor-in-chief is Kamal Salhi (University of Leeds).
The journal complements the area of scholarly interest in the French-speaking regions of the world, bringing a location of linguistic, cultural, historical and social dynamics within a single arena.
# Connecticut's 105th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 105th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It consists of the towns of Seymour, Beacon Falls, and parts of Derby. It has been represented by Republican Nicole Klarides-Ditria since 2019.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 105 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Nicole Klarides-Ditria (incumbent) | 8,997 | 67.13 |
| | Democratic | Christopher E. Bowen | 4,405 | 32.87 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,402 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 105 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Nicole Klarides-Ditria | 7,035 | 67.8 |
| | Democratic | Kevin McDuffie | 3,346 | 32.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,381 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 105 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Nicole Klarides-Ditria | 6,896 | 57.28 |
| | Democratic | Theresa Conroy (Incumbent) | 5,144 | 42.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,040 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 105 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Theresa Conroy (Incumbent) | 4,141 | 53.7 |
| | Republican | Robert Willis | 3,149 | 40.5 |
| | Working Families | Theresa Conroy (Incumbent) | 449 | 5.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,769 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 105 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Theresa Conroy | 5,161 | 50.4 |
| | Republican | Len Greene Jr. (Incumbent) | 5,084 | 49.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,244 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Bonnay, Somme

Bonnay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Bonnay is situated on the D23 road, some 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Amiens.
# Carlos Loriente

Carlos Loriente (born 27 July 1978) is a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's lightweight coxless four event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.