OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Borgenicht

Jacob 'Jack' Moses Borgenicht (August 29, 1911 – August 25, 2005) was an American entrepreneur, land use preservation activist, garment manufacturer, millionaire, restaurant owner, philanthropist and mountaineer. He was the oldest person to climb Mount Rainier at the age of 81.

## Biography

He was born Jacob Moses Borgenicht to a Jewish family in Manhattan, New York. He was the youngest of 14 siblings born to prominent garment manufacturers Regina (née Reich) and Louis Borgenicht, both from Austria-Hungary, Regina being from Presov, Transleithania and Louis from Zakliczyn, Galicia. He grew up in Hunter, New York, and spent two years attending New York University.

### Career

He dropped out of college during the Great Depression to help the family clothing manufacturing company Borgenicht and Spiro. He formed his own company, Jack Borgenicht Inc., in 1944.

### Mountain climbing

Starting at the age of 78, Borgenicht and his climbing partner, College of William and Mary kinesiology professor Ken Kambis, climbed Mount Elbert and on August 30, 1992, he became the oldest person to climb Mount Rainier at age 81, with additional plans to climb Mount Kiliminjaro and Mount Everest.

### Marriage and children

Borgenicht was married four times; once to Grace Borgenicht Brandt (m. 1938) art gallery owner, and then three others. On March 26, 1954, he married Peri Gilbert Borgenicht Winkler, stockbroker, literary agent; they divorced in 1964. He then married Dale Borgenicht Blum, award and antique shop owner. His fourth wife was Fran Bennett Borgenicht (m. 1995) Broadway producer. He had twelve children including ceramic artist Ruth Borgenicht and painter Lois Borgenicht.

### Legacy

On his death, he arranged to make multi-million dollar charitable donations to the College of William and Mary to fund the Foundation for Aging Studies and Exercise Science Research and a Hypoxia/Altitude Physiology Research Facility
Five years after his death, the New Jersey Conservation Foundation and its partners, including the Morris County Open Space Trust Fund, bought his 228-acre estate in Long Valley, New Jersey for $2.8 million for open space preservation.

## Philosophical and/or political views

Borgenicht has stated that The Anatomy of Peace by Emery Reves expresses his philosophy best. Winston Churchill and Yasser Arafat were his role models.
# Japanese ship Ōyodo

At least two warships of Japan have borne the name Ōyodo:
* Japanese cruiser Ōyodo, was an Ōyodo-class cruiser launched in 1942 and sunk in 1945
* JS Ōyodo, is an Abukuma-class destroyer escort launched in 1989
# Cagnoncles

Cagnoncles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It contains 11 Commonwealth war graves from the First World War.

## History

Private A S Bullock in his World War I memoir recalls arriving in Cagnoncles around 19 October 1918 to find the population near to starvation, and records that he and his fellow soldiers shared their rations with the local people.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Cagnoncles | The arms of Cagnoncles are blazoned : Per pale highly indented argent and gules. (Cagnoncles, Landas, Raucourt-au-Bois and Thun-Saint-Amand use the same arms.) |
# Chionodes mikkolai

Chionodes mikkolai is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded in the Yukon.
# Connarus agamae

Connarus agamae is a tree in the family Connaraceae. It is named for José Agama, a former Deputy Conservator of Forests in British North Borneo.

## Description

Connarus agamae grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 centimetres (10 in). The obovate fruits measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Connarus agamae is endemic to Sabah in Malaysian Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest from sea-level to 300 metres (1,000 ft) elevation.
# Paul Jones (footballer, born 1965)

Paul Anthony Jones (born 9 September 1965) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Walsall and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Career

Jones joined Walsall in 1981 as an apprentice, before signing professional forms in September 1983. He played 143 games in the league for the club before leaving in November 1989 to join Second Division side Wolverhampton Wanderers.
The midfielder made fifteen appearances in total for Wolves before being released in 1991, after which he entered non-league football, initially with Kettering Town.
# One Horse Gap

One Horse Gap is a forest preserve managed by the United States Forest Service, located in the Shawnee National Forest outside Herod, Illinois. It contains a short loop trail named "the gap trail," a narrow section in the bluffs that is only wide enough for one horse to pass through at a time. The trail provides access to Big Grand Pierre Creek, One Horse Gap Lake, War Bluff, and the River to River Trail.

## Geology and history

During the Carboniferous period (circa 300 million years before the present), local geological conditions laid down a thick bed of gray sandstone in what is now called Southern Illinois. The eroding sandstone rocks are the remains of mountains that are over 300 million years old. The area is geologically located on the south edge of an east-west trough formed by the northward tilt of the bedrock, and has been greatly affected by earthquakes and uplift. The combined effects of tremors, glacial melt waters, rain, freezing, thawing and wind have naturally sculpted the bluffs into several unusual formations. Unlike much of Illinois, this plateau was never covered by glaciers; the furthest advance of ice sheets during the Illinoisan glaciation stopped just north of the area. Large areas are rounded and bare of vegetation.
As with other wilderness areas within the Shawnee National Forest, One Horse Gap is made of second-growth forested areas, also known as a "Depression Forest." Until the land condemnations of the 1930s, this land was mainly used for agriculture and logging. Between 1880–1920s, Southern Illinois played a national role in timber production. Individual acres of bottom land hardwoods yielded 25,000 board feet compared with an average Illinois bottom land forest at 9,000 board feet. As a consequence of the reckless clearing, intensive logging, and the local practice of annually burning off the woods, southern Illinois hill-land was severely eroded or badly damaged by 1930. In the first year of operation, 1933–1934, the Civil Conservation Corps brought much needed jobs to the poverty stricken areas; a total of 40,888 acres in options was approved on 263 tracts at an estimated cost of $4.59 per acre. By 1939, the Shawnee National Forest had 183,446 acres purchased or optioned, and on September 6, President Roosevelt proclaimed the purchase units as the Shawnee National Forest.
# James Tyldesley Kendall

Dr James Tyldesley Kendall FRSE FIP FRIC (14 December 1916 – 31 July 1991) was a 20th-century American chemist and research physicist of Scots descent.

## Life

He was born in New York City on 14 December 1916 the son of Alice Tyldesley and her husband, James Pickering Kendall. In 1928 he returned to Scotland with his English born parents when his father took a role at the University of Edinburgh. He was then educated at Edinburgh Academy 1929 to 1935.
He won a place at the University of Cambridge and graduated first with a BA then an MA (1944) (disrupted by the Second World War). He began to specialise in research and obtained a doctorate (PhD) from the University of London in 1953.
In 1951 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Mowbray Ritchie, Ronald Arnold, Max Born and Sir Edmund Whittaker.
In 1966 he returned to the United States to work for the National Cash Register Corporation, rising to be head of technical staff in 1981.
He retired in 1983. He died on 31 July 1991.

## Publications

* Electronic Conduction in Homopolar Crystals (1954)

## Family

In 1950 he married Rosemary Mundy-Castle.
# Matani, Georgia

Matani (Georgian: მატანი) is a village in the Kakheti region, Georgia. In the village is a 5th-century basilica, Tskhrakara (literally, the Nine Gates) and the ruins of an old palace of the Cholokashvili noble family.
The village is also home to several traditional religious festivals throughout a year, particularly Didbatonoba (local celebration of St George's Day, November 23), Iasharoba (autumn), and Tsikhegoroba (local variant of Easter Tuesday holiday).
Matani is also known as the birthplace of the national hero Kakutsa Cholokashvili (1888-1930)
# Japanese skylark

The Japanese skylark (Alauda arvensis japonica) is a subspecies of Eurasian skylark. Formerly, combined with five other subspecies of the Eurasian skylark, it was considered to be its own separate species (as Alauda japonica).
# Christ Church, Wheelock

Christ Church is in Crewe Road, Wheelock, Cheshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Congleton, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield, and the diocese of Chester. Its benefice is united with those of St John the Evangelist, Sandbach Heath, and St Philip, Hassall Green.

## History

The nave of the church was built in 1836 as a chapel of ease. It was dedicated to Christ in 1843 by the Bishop of Chester. The chancel was added in 1903, the architect being Alfred Price.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in brick. Its windows are lancets, with a triple lancet at the west end. Also at the west end is a gabled bellcote.

## External features

In the church yard is a stone war memorial dating from about 1920 with a soldier in battledress.
# Hahncappsia straminea

Hahncappsia straminea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Mexico.
The wingspan is about 32 mm for males and 27–31 mm for females.
# Charles Haynes

Charles Haynes could refer to:
* Charles Eaton Haynes (1784–1841), American politician and physician
* Charles Lyman Haynes (1870–1947), American architect
* Charles Haynes (footballer), Royal Engineers A.F.C. forward
# Precipitate-free zone

In materials science, a precipitate-free zone (PFZ) refers to microscopic localized regions around grain boundaries that are free of precipitates (solid impurities forced outwards from the grain during crystallization). It is a common phenomenon that arises in polycrystalline materials (crystalline materials with stochastically-oriented grains) where heterogeneous nucleation of precipitates is the dominant nucleation mechanism. This is because grain boundaries are high-energy surfaces that act as sinks for vacancies, causing regions adjacent to a grain boundary to be devoid of vacancies. As it is energetically favorable for heterogeneous nucleation to occur preferentially around defect-rich sites such as vacancies, nucleation of precipitates is impeded in the vacancy-free regions immediately adjacent to grain boundaries

## History

Pioneering studies on the theory and experimental observation of PFZs were made in the 1960s.

## Effect on material properties

PFZs are detrimental to the mechanical properties of materials. In particular, PFZs degrade the material's hardness, because the lack of precipitates in PFZs lead to these regions having fewer pinning sites. Dislocation motion – a condition necessary to cause a material to yield – will require an appreciably lower applied shear stress in PFZs, and consequently these locally weak zones will lead to plastic deformation. The width of PFZs have also been found to be negatively correlated with intergranular fracture
PFZs also accelerate pitting corrosion and stress corrosion cracking, significantly reducing the usable life of these materials in chemically aggressive environments.

## Techniques to minimize

It has been shown that PFZs can be minimized by quenching. First, quenching increases undercooling, favoring homogeneous nucleation in PFZs as it lowers the nucleation energy barrier even in the absence of potent nucleation sites. Additionally, low temperatures also lead to a reduction in diffusion rates, minimizing the loss of vacancies and premature growth of grain boundary precipitates. However, since diffusion rates at low temperatures are suppressed, the aging time (time taken for treatment to yield a desired grain size) would be long. Therefore, one processing technique to circumvent this is to increase the temperature slightly once a sufficient number of homogeneous nucleation sites have been formed. Another technique to minimize PFZs is to introduce impurity elements, as they strongly interact with vacancies and allow for a more even distribution of vacancies in the material. One example would be to introduce Mg in Al alloys
Cyclic strengthening (CS), a process wherein a material is mechanically pushed and pulled repeatedly at room temperature, creates fine precipitates that is homogeneously distributed throughout the microstructure. It has been suggested as an alternative to conventional, precipitate hardened alloys as this process achieves strengthening effects without introducing PFZs.
# Japanese destroyer Yūgure

Three Japanese destroyers have been named Yūgure (夕暮 / ゆうぐれ, "twilight"):
* Japanese destroyer Yūgure (1905), a Kamikaze-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I
* Japanese destroyer Yūgure (1934), a Hatsuharu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JDS Yūgure (DD-184), an Ariake-class destroyer of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, formerly USS Richard P. Leary (DD-664)
# Takatsuki Ladies FC

Takatsuki Ladies FC (高槻女子フットボールクラブ) was a women's football team. The club was founded in 1978, and disbanded in 1997.

## Honors
### Domestic competitions

* Empress's Cup All-Japan Women's Football Tournament
** Champions (1) : 1989
** Runners-up (5) : 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988

## Results

| Season | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | National Cup | League Cup |
| Season | Level | Place | Tms. | National Cup | League Cup |
| 1979 | - | - | - | Runners-up | - |
| 1980 | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - |
| 1981 | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - |
| 1982 | - | - | - | Semi-final(3rd) | - |
| 1983 | - | - | - | Runners-up | - |
| 1984 | - | - | - | Runners-up | - |
| 1985 | - | - | - | Runners-up | - |
| 1986 | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - |
| 1987 | - | - | - | Semi-finals | - |
| 1988 | - | - | - | Runners-up | - |
| 1989 | - | - | - | Champion | - |
| 1990 | - | - | - | Quarter-finals | - |
| 1991 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1992 | - | - | - | 2nd Stage | - |
* This article about a Japanese association football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# One Horse Town

One Horse Town may refer to:
Songs
* "One Horse Town", a 1976 song by Elton John from the album Blue Moves
* "One Horse Town" (The Thrills song), 2003
* "One Horse Town", a 1993 song by the Johner Brothers from the album My Brother and Me
* "One Horse Town", a 2012 song by Blackberry Smoke from the album The Whippoorwill
* "One Horse Town", a 2015 song by the Road Hammers from the album The Squeeze
Albums
Places
* One Horse Town, California, a mining town in Shasta County, California
* One-Horse Town, early name of Norco, California
Other
# Meryle Fitzgerald

Meryle Fitzgerald (later LeClaire; January 24, 1925 – March 4, 2004) was a pitcher who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Fitzgerald batted and threw right handed. She was dubbed 'Pinkey' by her teammates.
Born in Hutchinson, Minnesota to Elmer and Virginia Fitzgerald, she was raised in Rapid City, South Dakota. By the age of 10 she was the mascot/batgirl for a baseball team coached by her father. Meryle was 21 when she joined the Fort Wayne Daisies in 1946, but she did not have much of a chance to play during the season. She made two pitching appearances, but additional information is incomplete because there are no records available at the time of the request.
In 1988, a permanent display was inaugurated at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, that honors those who were part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Meryle Fitzgerald is included at the display/exhibit. She later was inducted into the South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League – Meryle LeClaire – Profile / Obituary. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
* 1 2 Madden, W. C. (2000) All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0597-8
* ↑ Before A League of Their Own. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; retrieved September 5, 2016.
# Matani

Matani may refer to:
* Matani, Georgia, a village in Georgia
** Matani monastery
* Matani, Pakistan, a village in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Asadullah Matani, Afghan cricketer
# The Pirate Tapes

The Pirate Tapes is a documentary filmed by Somali-Canadian Mohamed Ashareh in Somalia and edited and produced by Palmira PDC in Canada. The film follows Ashareh, as he infiltrates a Somali pirate operation, giving a first person view of how they recruit and organize. The documentary premiered at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival in 2011. It was picked up for distribution by HBO Documentary Films.

## The Plot

Ashareh lives undercover with pirates in Somalia for months during 2009, filming their activities with a small camera hanging around his neck. Some of the filming was done by a second cameraman. Ashareh was frequently in danger, and at one point they were both arrested and spent time in a Somali jail.

## Reception

The film has been heavily criticized for shortcomings attributed to Ashereh's lack of journalistic and filming experience. There has also been a dispute between Ashareh and Palmira PDC over the rights to the footage filmed by Ashereh. Andrew Moniz of Palmira PDC maintains the contracts "clearly" state Palmira would own the footage.
# New Spicer Meadow Reservoir

New Spicer Meadow Reservoir is a reservoir in the Sierra Nevada, within the Stanislaus National Forest in eastern Tuolumne County, California.
It is located near the western Alpine County line, at an elevation of 6,621 feet (2,018 m).

## Water and power

The 189,000 acre-foot (233,000,000 m$^3$) reservoir is formed by New Spicer Meadow Dam on Highland Creek, a tributary of the Stanislaus River. The 265-foot (81 m) tall dam is composed of rock-fill and was completed in 1989; 35 years ago (1989). Additional water is diverted from the North Fork of the Stanislaus River by the North Fork Diversion Dam and a two-mile (3 km) tunnel.
Downstream from the dam and reservoir, the water continues flowing in Highland Creek until its confluence with the North Fork of the Stanislaus River.
Calaveras County Water District owns the dam. Water from the reservoir supplies drinking water and water for recreation and irrigation. Also, along with the Northern California Power Agency, the water district sells electricity from the 5.5-MW hydroelectric plant at the base of the dam. They also operate the 253-MW Collierville Powerhouse on the North Fork of the Stanislaus River.
# Hahncappsia praxitalis

Hahncappsia praxitalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Mexico (Jalapa, Veracruz), Guatemala and Costa Rica.
# Conjunto Santa Rita

Conjunto Santa Rita is a complex of limestone caves in the municipality of Iraquara, Bahia, Brazil. It is 17,050 metres (55,940 ft) long and the target of traditional pilgrimage. It contains numerous offerings on the altar and inside. The cave has two large parallel galleries joined by a smaller gallery being both associated with a lower slope. About 600 m have been mapped. The highlight of the cave is a spectacular calcite run-off resembling curtains of over 12 m tall, besides beautiful stratigraphic features on the walls. The small and adjacent Gruta Santa Rita II has also been mapped.
# Journal of the American Society of Hypertension

The Journal of the American Society of Hypertension was a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering hypertension. It was established in 2007 and was published until 2018 by Elsevier on behalf of the American Society of Hypertension, of which it was the official journal. The editor-in-chief was Daniel Levy (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2017 impact factor of 2.615.
# Tang Yihe

Tang Yihe (唐一禾) (1905 – 24 March 1944) was a Chinese artist.
Tang Yihe was born in 1905 in Wuchang, Hubei Province of China. He studied at the Wuchang College of Arts in 1922, and then transferred to the Beijing Fine Arts College in 1924. In 1933, Tang Yihe, together with Chang Shuhong, Qin Xuanfu, Lv shibai, Zeng Zhushao, and Wang Linyi, initiated the establishment of the "Association of Artists Travelling to France", and graduated from the Beaux-Arts de Paris (Studied with Paul Albert Laurens) in the winter of 1934 and returned to China, where he served as the teaching director and head of the Western Painting Section of the Wuchang College of Arts, today the Hubei Institute of Fine Arts.
Under the influence of his older brother, Tang began learning painting at a young age. After the May Fourth Movement broke out in 1919, the 15-year-old became enthusiastic about learning new artistic knowledge. The movement's ideas on science and democracy led him to turn towards realistic painting.
During his stay at the Beaux-Arts de Paris, Tang, influenced by humanist ideas in Europe, wanted to alleviate the suffering of the Chinese population due to oppression by foreign powers. While new schools of thought were constantly emerging in Europe at that time, he embraced realism instead of choosing modernism like some artists, while remaining open to different artistic styles: among the precious paintings he brought back from France were many impressionist works. He was greatly inspired by a Picasso lecture that he attended.
In 1933, Chinese students, including Tang Yihe, Chang Shuhong, Qin Xuanfu, Lü Sibai, Zeng Zhushao, and Wang Linyi, together founded the Association of Chinese Artists in France. The following year, Mr. Tang graduated with honors and returned to China.
In 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Wuchang College of Arts campus was destroyed in the Battle of Wuhan, and the college relocated westward to Sichuan Jiangjin. From 1940 to 1944, he was elected as the director and executive director of the All-China Fine Arts Association. On 24 March 1944, Tang Yihe and his elder brother Tang Yijing (headmaster of Wuchang College of Arts) went to Chongqing by boat to participate in the All-China Art Association. When their boat wrecked, Tang was able to escape, but he died after turning back to save his brother.
# Rhododendron sphaeroblastum

Rhododendron sphaeroblastum (宽叶杜鹃) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to southwestern Sichuan and northern Yunnan in China, where it grows at altitudes of 3,300–4,400 m (10,800–14,400 ft). It is an evergreen shrub growing to 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) in height, with leathery leaves that are ovate to oblong-ovate or ovate-elliptic, 7–15 by 4–6.5 cm in size. The flowers are white, pink, red, or yellow.
# Nekodim

Nekodim is a village in Ferizaj Municipality, Kosovo. According to the Kosovo Agency of Statistics (KAS) estimate from the 2011 census, there were 3,718 people residing in Nekodim, with Albanians constituting the majority of the population.

## History

On September 12–13, 1943, during World War II, many of the village's Serb civilian population were murdered by Albanian paramilitaries.
# Jaana Laitinen-Pesola

Jaana Laitinen-Pesola (born 6 September 1958) is a Finnish politician and a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the National Coalition Party. Laitinen-Pesola was born in Pori, and was elected to the parliament in 2015, gaining 3,483 votes in the elections. She was the chairman of Tehy 1997–2013.