OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pearl Cole McMullen

Pearl Cole McMullen (January 19, 1884 – May 22, 1952) was the president of the Matinee Musical Club, Los Angeles, and a dramatic soprano.
She was born in Kansas on January 19, 1884. She married Philip W. McMullen. She died in Los Angeles, California, on May 22, 1952.
She is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Los Angeles.

## Career

Pearl Cole McMullen was a dramatic soprano and a teacher of singing; she was available for concerts and recitals. She had a studio at the Majestic Theater Building, Los Angeles.
The Matinee Musical Club, Los Angeles, was founded in 1908 by Lillian Ballagh Farmer. McMullen was the President. The club was the first in the field to pay musicians, particularly young persons just beginning their careers.
McMullen was also the treasurer and federation-extension secretary of the Wa-Wan Club (formerly the Schubert Club), Los Angeles, president (and on the Board of Directors) of the Omaha Woman's Luncheon Club, and chairman of the membership committee of the Los Angeles Music Teachers' Association.
In 1920 McMullen presented a recital before the members of the Ontario Current Events Club, Los Angeles. McMullen sang several operatic selections like "Un bel di vedremo" from Puccini's Madame Butterfly and the Jewel Song from Faust. Her group numbers included song by Kramer, Woodman, Porter, Currant, Saltor, Schubert, Moussorsky, Ward Stephons and the quaint Chinese Mother Goose Rhymes by Crist.
In the summer of 1921, McMullen did a tour of the East Coast. She went as far as Omaha and Duluth. In Cheyenne, she was the guest of the U.S. Atty and Mrs. C.L. Rigdon. She taught a class for several weeks and gave a program before the Music Study Club. On the way East she appeared in a Berkeley musicale, and gave recitals in Omaha, Hutchinson, Kansas, and elsewhere.
In 1928 McMullen appeared as the Muse Euterpe in the opera The Mistress of Song at the closing function of the Euterpe Club in Los Angeles, of which she was a member.
# Joseph-François de Payan

Joseph-François de Payan, known as Payan-Dumoulin (9 February 1759, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux - Alixan, 20 May 1852) was a political figure during the French Revolution, as was his younger brother Claude-François de Payan.
# Technopark station

Technopark Station (Korean: 테크노파크역; Hanja: 테크노파크驛) is a subway station on Line 1 of the Incheon Subway in Jiha150, Songdogukje-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Incheon Line 1 toward Gyeyang (Woninjae) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Incheon Line 1 toward Songdo Moonlight Festival Park (BIT Zone) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Gmina Węgorzewo

Gmina Węgorzewo is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, on the border with Russia. Its seat is the town of Węgorzewo, which lies approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 341.11 square kilometres (131.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 17,092 (out of which the population of Węgorzewo amounts to 11,638, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,454).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Węgorzewo, Gmina Węgorzewo contains the villages and settlements of Biedaszki, Brzozowo, Czerwony Dwór, Dąbrówka Mała, Dłużec, Dowiackie Nowiny, Guja, Jakunowo, Janówko, Jerzykowo, Kal, Kalskie Nowiny, Kamień, Kamionek Wielki, Karłowo, Kietlice, Klimki, Kolonia Rybacka, Łabapa, Łęgwarowo, Maćki, Mamerki, Matyski, Nowa Guja, Ogonki, Parowa, Pasternak, Perły, Pilwa, Pniewo, Prynowo, Przystań, Radzieje, Róże, Różewiec, Rudziszki, Ruska Wieś, Rydzówka, Skrzypy, Sobin, Stawiska, Stawki, Stręgiel, Stulichy, Surwile, Sztynort, Sztynort Mały, Tarławki, Trygort, Węgielsztyn, Wesołowo, Wilkowo, Wysiecza, Zacisz, Zacisze and Zielony Ostrów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Węgorzewo is bordered by the gminas of Budry, Giżycko, Kętrzyn, Pozezdrze and Srokowo. It also borders Russia (Kaliningrad oblast).
# Kathrin Becker

From 1984 to 1991, Kathrin Becker studied art history and Slavic languages at the Ruhr University Bochum, the Moscow State University, and the Leningrad State University.
Becker started to work as head of the "Video-Forum" at the Berlin arts association "Neuer Berliner Kunstverein (NBK)" 2001, a collection of video art that includes over 1000 works of international artists from the early phase of video art in the 1960s to the present day. Becker was responsible for including some new focuses in the collection, such as the acquisition of works from the East and South East of Europe, as well as the Middle and Far East. Besides digitizing the archive's holdings, she was responsible for numerous exhibition projects, special programs and screenings, as well as collaborations with institutions in the United States, France, the UK, Mexico, Hungary, Slovakia, Moldavia, Siberia, China, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Estonia, Macedonia, and in Serbia.
Recently, Becker realized projects such as “Masculinities”, “Displaced. Interventions/Interactions in public space”, both in Berlin, 2005, or Artur Żmijewski (movie maker) - Selected works", 2007.
Becker has been head of the Video-Forum at the Neuer Berliner Kunstverein (NBK) in Berlin since 2001.
# Hypoglossal nerve stimulator

The hypoglossal nerve stimulator is a novel strategy for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. It has been gaining popularity over the last few decades and was approved in Europe in 2013 and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2014.
The purpose of the hypoglossal nerve stimulator is to relieve tongue base obstruction during sleep by stimulating the tongue to protrude during inspiration (i.e., inhale).

## Eligibility criteria

Certain patients with obstructive sleep apnea who are deemed eligible candidates may be offered the hypoglossal nerve stimulator as an alternative. FDA-approved hypoglossal nerve neurostimulation is considered medically reasonable and necessary for the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea when all of the following criteria are met:
* Age ≥ 22 years
* Body mass index < 35 kg/m2
* Polysomnography performed within 24 months of initial consult for hypoglossal nerve stimulator implant
* Predominantly obstructive sleep apnea (ie, central and mixed apneas < 25% of the total apnea–hypopnea index)
* Apnea–hypopnea index is 15 to 65 events per hour
* Failure of continuous positive airway pressure (ie, apnea–hypopnea index > 15 despite continuous positive airway pressure usage) or continuous positive airway pressure intolerance (ie, < 4 hours per night, 5 nights per week or the continuous positive airway pressure has been returned)
* Drug-induced sleep endoscopy procedure showing <75% complete concentric collapse at the soft palate
* No other anatomical findings that would compromise performance of device (e.g., tonsil size 3 or 4 per standardized tonsillar hypertrophy grading scale).

## Procedure details

In this procedure, an electrical stimulator lead is placed around branches of the hypoglossal nerve that control tongue protrusion (e.g., genioglossus) via an incision in the neck. A sensor lead is then placed in the chest between the ribs in the layer between the internal intercostal muscles and external intercostal muscles. The stimulator and sensory lead are then connected via a tunneled wire to an implantable pulse generator. When turned on during sleep, the sensory lead in the chest detects the respiratory cycle. During inspiration (i.e., inhale), an electrical signal is fired via the stimulator lead in the neck, stimulating the hypoglossal nerve, and causing the tongue to protrude, thereby alleviating obstruction.

## Post-operative and long term care

Once implanted, the hypoglossal nerve stimulator is typically activated in clinic approximately 4 weeks afterwards. The implant may be configured to best accommodate the patient's comfort and sleeping habits (e.g., set a delay based on sleep latency).
The hypoglossal nerve stimulator implantable pulse generator battery life typically lasts 8–12 years, after which the implantable pulse generator may be safely replaced with another surgery.
# Nymphicula ochrepunctalis

Nymphicula ochrepunctalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by David John Lawrence Agassiz in 2014. It is found in Papua New Guinea (the Western Province) and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and the Northern Territory.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the ochreous spot in the middle of the hindwings.
# Pretwa

Pretwa is a two-player abstract strategy game from Bihar, India, and it was described by H.J.R. Murray in A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess (1952). The game is related to draughts and Alquerque as pieces are captured by leaping over them. The board is composed of three concentric circles divided by three diameters. Pretwa belongs to a category of games called Indian war games, which also includes the games Lau kata kati, Dash-guti, Egara-guti, Gol-skuish. All Indian war games have one important thing in common, and that is that all the pieces are laid out on the board at every intersection point, with the exception of the central point. This forces the first move to be played on the central point, and captured by the other player's piece.
Pretwa is a smaller version of the game Gol-skuish.

## Setup

The board consist of three concentric circles divided by three diameters that are equally spaced apart from one another (see diagram). This produces 19 intersection points (henceforth called "points"). The intersection of the three diameters forms the central point of the board. Pieces are situated on the points, and move and capture along the lines of the board.
Each player has 9 pieces. One plays the black pieces, and the other plays the white pieces, however any two colors or distinguishable objects will do. Players choose which color to play, and who starts first.
As indicated by the diagram, each player initially places their 9 pieces on three consecutive radiuses leaving the central point vacant.

## Rules

* Players alternate their turns using one piece to either move or capture exclusively per turn.
* A piece moves one space per turn onto a vacant adjacent point along a line.
* Captures are compulsory and are done by the short leap as in draughts and Alquerque. A player's piece leaps over an adjacent enemy piece and lands onto a vacant point adjacently behind. A capture of an enemy piece must be completed exclusively along a concentric circle, or along a diameter. A piece must continue to capture if it is able to do so, and can switch from capturing along a concentric line to a diameter and vice versa. Captured pieces are removed from the board immediately.
* If a player captures all of their opponent's pieces or at least reduces their numbers to three, he or she is the winner.
* If a player cannot perform a move or a capture because its pieces have been blocked or immobilized by the other player's pieces, this is known as a stalemate, and the player loses; the other player wins.
* If neither player can capture anymore pieces, the player with more pieces wins. If both players have the same number of pieces, then the game is a draw.

## Related games

Gol-skuish, Lau kata kati, Dash-guti, Egara-guti, Butterfly (game), Draughts, Alquerque
# Joseph-Gaspard Laviolette

Joseph-Gaspard Laviolette (March 1, 1812 - October 4, 1903) was a seigneur, businessman and politician in the province of Quebec, Canada. He served in the Legislative Council of Quebec, the upper house of the Legislature of Quebec.
Laviolette was born at Saint-Eustache, Lower Canada, the son Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Baptiste-Étienne Guernier dit Laviolette and Louise-Adélaïde Lemaire Saint-Germain.
Laviolette was educated at the Collège de Montréal. In 1834, he married Christine-Célanie Roy-Portelance. In 1859, he married Corinne Bédard.
He became the seigneur of Sherrington, a lieutenant-colonel in the militia, and a justice of the peace. He was a census commissioner from 1860 to 1870. Active in business, he was a director of the Montreal and Champlain Railroad, a vice-president of administration of the Provincial Bank of Canada, and a founder of the Compagnie d'assurance Canadienne.
Entering politics, Laviolette was the mayor of municipal parish of Saint-Cyprien-de-De Léry from July 23, 1855 to December 30, 1856, and mayor of Napierville from February 1873 to July 19, 1875. In 1875, he was the prefect of the county of Napierville-Laprairie.
In 1876, Laviolette was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec by the Conservative government of Premier Charles Boucher de Boucherville, for the division of de Lorimier. A life appointment, Laviolette held the position for close to twenty-one years, before resigning in 1897 at age 85.
Laviolette died at Montreal, at age 91. He was buried in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Manalur, Thanjavur

Manalur is a panchayat village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

Manalur had not been demarcated as of the 2001 census.
# Bitterbark

Bitterbark or bitter bark is a common name for several species of plants and may refer to:
* Alstonia constricta, an Australian shrub
* Simarouba amara, a neotropical tree
* Petalostigma triloculare, the long leaved bitter bark, an Australian tree
* Sacoglottis gabonensis, a tree from Western to Central Africa
# Notorious Motorcycle Club (Germany)

Notorious is an 1% outlaw motorcycle club based in Germany. Its emblem is the split head of a gangster, one half a human face, the other half a skull, which symbolizes on one side the family life from the past, and on the other side loyalty to the death.
They had been fighting with other motorcycle gangs in their areas.
Another outlaw motorcycle club called Notorious existed in Australia until 2012.

## Overview
### Creation

The club was founded in Germany by three friends, with the La Mesa Charter being opened in August 2013, along with a Nomads Charter around the same time. The club established further charters in Germany in later years. The club expanded outside of the Germany in 2015, opening a Nomads Charter in Canada. In 2017 they formed the London Charter in England.
They are largely an independent club, with no known strong ties to any major clubs.

### Members

The exact number of members is unknown to police but sources claim the club has 100 to 150 active members.
# Jicarilla, New Mexico

Jicarilla is a ghost town in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It became a boomtown in 1892 following the discovery of gold and coal in the nearby Jicarilla Mountains.
Known as the Ghost Town, there is not much left standing today. Jicarilla lasted for about 50 years, between 1892 and 1942.

## History

A post office was established at Jicarilla in 1892, and remained in operation until 1927. The community was named after the Jicarilla Apache Nation.
The Jicarilla Schoolhouse, a one-room log schoolhouse, was built in 1907 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Kaua Tanda

Kaua Tanda (Kauā Ṭāṇḍā) is a village in Bewar block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,408, in 230 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Kaua Tanda had a population of 1,408, in 230 households.$^{:193}$ This population was 53.1% male (747) and 46.9% female (661). The 0-6 age group numbered 185 (90 male and 95 female), or 13.1% of the total population. 397 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 28.2% of the total.$^{:142–3}$
The 1981 census recorded Kaua Tanda population at 963 people, in 104 households.$^{:184–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Kaua Tanda as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 674 people (369 male and 305 female), in 143 households and 91 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 644 acres and it had a post office.$^{:xcvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Kaua Tanda had 2 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a sub post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:193–8}$
# Pammene populana

Pammene populana, the pygmy piercer, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Portugal, the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine. The habitat consists of woodland, marshes, riverbanks, fens and sand dunes.
The wingspan is 10–15 mm. Adults have a yellowish blotch on the dorsum with a darker central spot. Meyrick describes it - Forewings dark fuscous, costa posteriorly strigulated with whitish; a triangular ochreous-white median dorsal blotch, apex somewhat bent posteriorly, including a small triangular dark fuscous dorsal spot; three streaks from costa and margins of ocellus leaden-metallic. Hindwings dark fuscous, base lighter. Larva whitish-green; head black; plate of 2 black, anteriorly whitish-green.
They are on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on Salix species. They spin a shelter from leaf fragments.
# Chamber Symphony (Schreker)

The Chamber Symphony is an instrumental work by Austrian composer Franz Schreker.

## Composition history

The work was composed in 1916 for the centenary of the Vienna Music Academy where Schreker had been teaching since 1912. The musical material is partly derived from an abandoned opera project entitled Die tönenden Sphären for which Schreker wrote the libretto and part of the music in 1915.
The work compresses the four movements of a traditional symphony into a single larger one, after the example of Arnold Schoenberg’s Chamber Symphony No. 1.
The work lasts approximately 25 minutes in performance.

## Performance history

The work was first performed on 12 March 1917 by an orchestra consisting of professors from the Vienna Academy, conducted by the composer. The work was also performed at the composer's memorial concert in Vienna in March 1935. It is one of Schreker’s most frequently performed compositions.

## Instrumentation

Although often described as a work for 23 solo instruments, the orchestral requirements actually stipulate a minimum of twenty-four players: flute, oboe, clarinet in B flat/A, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, timpani, percussion (xylophone, glockenspiel, cymbals, triangle, tam-tam), harp, piano, celesta, harmonium, and a small string section consisting of four violins, two violas, three cellos and two double basses. In the preface to the score, the composer recommends augmenting the strings for performances in larger halls.
# Metasphenisca marmorea

Metasphenisca marmorea is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Metasphenisca of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# The Mislaid Charm

The Mislaid Charm is a fantasy novel by author Alexander M. Phillips. It was first published in book form in 1947 by Prime Press in an edition of 5,000 copies. The novel originally appeared in the magazine Unknown in February 1941. It is the first novel published by Prime Press.

## Plot introduction

The novel concerns Henry Pickett, a traveling salesman, and his adventures after he acquires a magical tribal charm belonging to some gnomes.

## Reception

L. Sprague de Camp described the novel as "that comparative rarity, a first-rate humorous fantasy" and "wish[ed] the story had been at least fifty per cent longer."
# Joseph Moosbrugger

Joseph Moosbrugger (10 March 1810, Konstanz - 13 October 1869, Konstanz) was a German landscape painter. His name is sometimes given as Josef Mosbrugger.

## Biography

He was the sixth and last child born to the painter, Wendelin Moosbrugger, and his second wife, Anna Maria, née Hüetlin (1774–1829). His brother, Friedrich, also became a painter, while his brother August [de] was an architect. His half-brother, Leopold [de], was a noted mathematician. The family was very active in local society circles, with many friends among the rich and influential. Summers at the family's estate gave him an early appreciation for nature.
Although he showed an interest in becoming an artist, he was a very poor student, so he worked as an apprentice with his father. His spare time was spent making sketches in the countryside. With the intent of becoming a portrait painter, he followed Friedrich to Munich where, in 1829, he enrolled in classes at the Academy of Fine Arts. He was only moderately successful, as his poor study habits quickly reasserted themselves, and he spent most of his time socializing. It soon became clear that he would not be successful in his desired field.
Under the influence of his friend, Eduard Schleich, he turned to landscape painting instead. Schleich also worked to promote his friend's paintings, and introduce him to the work of other artists, including Georg von Dillis, Heinrich Bürkel, and Wilhelm von Kobell. He also made numerous excursions throughout the region, seeking his own inspiration. Although he was able to earn a decent income, financial hardship was never far away. Plans to participate in the Exposition Universelle of 1855 did not work out. He was awarded a few commissions from the Grand Ducal court, but found no permanent patrons. In 1856, he returned to Konstanz.
Following the death of an old family acquaintance, Ignaz Heinrich von Wessenberg, he was appointed to succeed him as Curator of what is now known as the Städtische Wessenberg-Galerie [de]. In 1863, he took the collection's first inventory, and published a catalog in 1866.
Early in 1869, he fell ill with a lung disease, and was hospitalized until his death later that year.
# Bitterblue (song)

"Bitterblue" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for her eighth studio album of the same name (1991). It was released on 7 October 1991 by Hansa Records. The song was a European hit, missing the number one spot in Norway to Michael Jackson's song "Black or White". The song was written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
"Bitterblue" has appeared on several of Tyler's compilation albums including The Very Best of Bonnie Tyler: Volume 1, Comeback: Single Collection '90–'94, Greatest Hits, Total Eclipse Anthology and Ravishing - The Best Of.

## Composition

"Bitterblue" was written and produced by Dieter Bohlen, who drew upon Rod Stewart's 1991 single "Rhythm of My Heart" for inspiration. The song features elements of Scottish folk music, including instruments such as bagpipes and accordion.

## Chart performance

"Bitterblue" was reasonably successful in Europe. In Norway, the song debuted at number 7, and remained in the Top 10 for sixteen weeks. It reached its peak of number 2 on its fourth charting week, maintaining this position for a second week behind Michael Jackson's "Black or White". "Bitterblue" spent a further six weeks at number 3. The song also spent twenty weeks in the Top 30 Singles in Austria, where it peaked at number five. "Bitterblue" also spent 17 weeks in the German charts, where it reached number seventeen. The single was number 15 in Cash Box Pop Singles Looking Ahead, this chart was equivalent to Billboard's Bubbling Under Hot 100. The single stayed in the European Hot 100 Singles for 15 weeks.

## Critical reception

Billboard gave the song a mixed review, stating, "bombastic production, with a rush of bagpipes and a choir of chirping children at the forefront, overpower Tyler's distinctive raspy voice."
# Jichang

Jichang, may refer to:

## Town

* Jichang (Shuicheng County), a rural town in Shuicheng County, Guizhou, China
* Jichang (Qinglong County), a rural town in Qinglong County, Guizhou, China

## Garden

* Jichang Garden (Chinese: 寄畅园), a garden in Xihui Park, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

## Transportation

* Airports in China (Chinese: 机场, pinyin: jīchǎng)
# Ceccotti

Ceccotti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rodolfo Ceccotti (born 1945), Italian painter
* Sergio Ceccotti (born 1935), Italian painter