OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butmas

Butmas is a small community in the island nation of Vanuatu, home to the families of six local clan lineages. The community is composed of around 100 villagers, 50 of which are children attending the local primary school and the village speaks a local dialect, Butmas-Tur (one of 5 East Santo languages).

## Location

The village is located on the island of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu's largest island, and geographically the village is quite central in the interior of the island at a relatively high altitude in relation to the surrounding plain areas.

## Population

Because it is located above 500 meters in elevation the village attracts much rain and the area is home to a local rainforest that remains free from logging and plays a large role in survival of the people. Living at high altitude also inhibits the growth of many traditional local food crops that the people rely on for sustenance. Thus the population is quite nomadic, moving between gardens at lower elevations and the village above which accounts for the rough population figure given previously. There are 93 individuals that refer to the village at Butmas as their home and another 22 individuals who refer to their garden houses as their permanent homes, though they have houses in the Butmas village and their children attend the school there.
Since the village comprises families from a number of clans there is in theory more than one chief in the village. However the chief of Butmas clan, chief Lolos, is acknowledged as the traditional village leader as he is the chief of the ground on which the clans have come together to live.

## Economy

The villagers rely mostly on agriculture and gardening for both sustenance and income generation. The major crops are kava, taro, yams, cabbage, banana, corn, pumpkin, sweet potato, and cucumber. Apart from gardening, hunting plays a very important part in their diet. Their main sources of protein are pig, chicken, cows, river prawns and eel fish, with these supplemented by fruit bat and a number of local birds.
# Butmaroo

Butmaroo is a locality near Bungendore, New South Wales. Butmaroo Homestead was occupied by the early European colonists in the region and the name may have originated in the small endangered macropod Butmaroo which used to be common in the area.
# Butman

Butman can refer to:

## People

* Igor Butman, jazz saxophonist
* John Butman (1951–2020), American writer
* Oleg Butman (born 1966), Russian jazz drummer
* Samuel Butman, American politician
* Shmuel Butman, Chabad rabbi

## Places in the United States

* Butman Corners, Wisconsin
* Butman Township, Michigan
# John Lang (sailor)

John Lang (17 June 1794 – 1850) was a sailor in the United States Navy.
Born in Curaçao, Dutch West Indies, Lang was a resident of New Brunswick, New Jersey. Lang was a seaman on board Wasp during her engagement with HMS Frolic 18 October 1812. He was the first man to board the British ship in the closing stage of the action, and his ardor and impetuosity carried the remainder of the boarding party with him.
USS Lang (DD-399) and USS Lang (FF-1060) were named for him.
# Hamu

Hamu is a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ana Hamu (died 1848), Māori woman
* Bruna Hamú (born 1990), Brazilian actress and model
* Hamu Kayondo (born 1990), Ugandan cricket player
* Hamu Shiru (died 1932), Yezidi tribal leader
# Nguyễn Quang Thùy

Nguyễn Quang Thùy (chữ Hán: 阮光垂; died 1802) was a Vietnamese prince alive during the Tây Sơn dynasty.

## Background

A son of Nguyễn Huệ, Thùy was also a half-brother of Nguyễn Quang Toản. After Toản ascended the throne in 1792, Thùy was granted the royal title Khanh công (康公, "Duke of Khanh"), and tasked with mobilising troops and managing civil and military affairs in Tonkin. In 1795, the regent Bùi Đắc Tuyên was overthrown by Vũ Văn Dũng, Phạm Công Hưng and Nguyễn Văn Huấn. Thùy arrested Ngô Văn Sở, a political ally of Tuyên, and transferred him to Phú Xuân.
In May 1801, the capital Phú Xuân was captured by army of Nguyễn lords. The young emperor Nguyễn Quang Toản fled to Thăng Long, and lived in Thùy's house. In August, a troop under Thùy marched south, stayed in Nghệ An. In November, the young emperor led 30 thousand men marched south. In January 1802, Thùy attacked Lũy Thầy (a strategic wall built by Đào Duy Từ, in present day Quảng Bình Province), but was defeated by Nguyễn Ánh, and retreated to Nghệ An. In the same time, Toản was utterly beaten in Linh River (modern Gianh River). They met in Nghệ An, and fled back to Thăng Long together.

## Death

In June 1802, Nguyễn army captured Thăng Long. Nguyễn Quang Thùy fled to Xương Giang (in mordern Bắc Giang), and was captured by local villagers. In order to avoid being captured, he committed suicide by hanging.
# Church of St Katherine, East Woodlands

The Anglican Church of St Katherine in East Woodlands, Selwood, Somerset, England was built around 1712. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The tower was built around 1712 but the rest of the building was replaced in 1880 to designs by John Loughborough Pearson in the English Gothic style.
The construction of the church was funded by the Longleat estate.
The parish and benefice is within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The stone church consists of a two-bay nave and chancel, with north and south aisles, and a south porch. The tower has pilaster surmounted by pinnacles.
Inside the church is a 15th-century font.
# Mythus

Mythus may refer to:
* Mythos, the underlying belief system of a society
* "Mythus", the first and only published setting for the Dangerous Journeys role-playing game, created by Gary Gygax
* The Mythus, an alternative, popular book title for Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts (The Myth of the Twentieth Century) by Nazi author Alfred Rosenberg
* Mythus, Aeon of Enigmata in Honkai: Star Rail
# Karl Roy

Karl Roy (May 25, 1968 – March 13, 2012) was a Filipino rock singer. He was the lead singer of the groups Advent Call, Kapatid and P.O.T.

## Early life

Karl Roy was the elder brother of Kevin Roy, the lead singer of the band Razorback, and the first cousin of Jose "Judd" Roy III, one of the defense lawyers of the impeachment trial of Philippine Chief Justice Renato Corona. Roy's other siblings are Ralph, Keith, Krys and Kathryn. His aunt was Vilma Roy-Duavit, the wife of GMA Network founder and former Representative from Rizal's 1st District Gilberto Duavit Sr., which makes him cousins with GMA Network president Gilberto Duavit Jr. His late grandfather, Jose Roy, was a Senator in the Philippines.
Roy was also a member of the Tau Gamma Phi fraternity.

## Music career

Roy began his career in the early 1990s as lead singer of the alternative group Advent Call, but did not become well known to the general public until after founding another rock band, P.O.T. in 1994, when the group had hits with "Yugyugan Na" ("Time to shake"), "Panaginip", "Overload" and "Have a Piece of This". Roy was one of the most influential Filipino artists of his time. "Yugyugan Na" was a cover of the song by the band The Advisors. P.O.T. ended up going on an indefinite hiatus in 2000, but later reformed in 2004. The group, however, officially disbanded in 2005. Two years prior, he formed a new group named Kapatid together with Nathan Azarcon (bass), J-Hoon Balbuena (drums), Ira Cruz (guitar) and Chico Molina (guitar). With Kapatid, he released the albums Kapatid (2003) and Luha (2006). Roy's rock image made him a crowd favorite. He was also popularly known for his eccentric behavior while performing on stage. In September 2007, shortly after returning home from the recording of a TV commercial for San Miguel's Red Horse Beer, Roy suffered a stroke, paralyzing the right side of his body. He recovered, however, and rejoined Kapatid.

## Personal life

Roy has a daughter named Ariana Nicole (born 1994), his only child with his ex-girlfriend Maria Nieves San Diego (Yvette). Roy married Dena Devries in 2000. Roy was also famous for being an avid tattoo and piercing wearer. He had a wide variety of tattoos and piercings all over his body.

## Death

Karl Roy died on March 13, 2012, reportedly due to cardiac arrest, although he was diagnosed with pulmonary edema. Prior to his death, he was rushed to the Cardinal Rufino Santos Hospital in San Juan City where he was put in ICU. He is survived by his wife Dena and daughter Ariana. Hours after his death, Roy became the top trending topic on Twitter Philippines. His remains were cremated and his wake was held at the Our Lady of Mount Carmel Shrine in New Manila, Quezon City. On March 18, his urn was transferred to his family mausoleum at the Loyola Memorial Park as the permanent resting place.
# Clavilispinus exiguus

Clavilispinus exiguus is a species of unmargined rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, the Caribbean Sea, Central America, North America, Oceania, South America, and Southern Asia.
# Non-intrusive stress measurement system

Non-intrusive stress measurement (system), or NSMS, is a method for determining dynamic blade stresses in rotating turbomachinery. NSMS is also known by the names "blade tip timing" (BTT), "arrival time analysis" (ATA), "blade vibration monitoring" (BVM), Beruehrungslose Schaufel Schwingungsmessung (BSSM), and "blade health monitoring" (BHM). NSMS uses externally mounted sensors to determine the passing times of turbomachinery blades. The passing times after conversion to deflections, can be used to measure each blade's vibratory response characteristics such as amplitude/stress, phase, frequency and damping. Since every blade is measured, stage effects such as flutter, blade mistuning, and nodal diameter can also be characterized. The measurement method has been used successfully in all stages of the gas turbine engine (fan, compressor, and turbine) and on other turbo-machinery equipment ranging from turbochargers to rocket pumps. The ability to apply the technology to a given situation is dependent upon a sensor type that can meet the environmental requirements.

## Method

A set of sensors is used to measure the arrival times of rotating blades. These arrival times, in comparison to a baseline, are used to determine blade deflections. The blade deflections over a number of revolutions and/or across a number of sensors can be used to determine vibratory characteristics. This information, in conjunction with a finite element model (FEM), can then be used to determine the dynamic stresses in a rotating part.

## Hardware

Any sensor or probe that can provide a precise indication of a blade's passing can be used in NSMS. Commonly optical probes using fiber optics are used to obtain a high level of spatial resolution. A light source, typically a laser, and fiber optics are used to direct a constant beam of light into the path of a rotating blade. As a blade passes the probe, light is reflected and captured by fiber optic and routed to a photo detector for conversion to an electrical signal. Field type sensors such as Eddy Current, Capacitive, and Microwave sensors are useful in harsh environments and for long duration testing.

## History

NSMS technology was patented as early as 1949, with many improvements patented since that date. Some recent US practitioners believe that NSMS was first developed in 1980, by major aircraft engine OEMs (and the US Air Force). It may be envisioned as a replacement technology to rotating strain gauges, however it is currently used as an essential complement to strain gauges. The technology is widely used for turbo-machinery development and high cycle fatigue (HCF) troubleshooting. Due to the direct blade observation, external mounting and inherent serviceability of the sensors, NSMS has been used since at least 2006 as a long-term health monitoring method. More recently, multiple practitioners are becoming active in this application of the technology.
# Nonesis Nek Pass

31°50′29.6″S 26°59′17.7″E﻿ / ﻿31.841556°S 26.988250°E﻿ / -31.841556; 26.988250
Nonesis Nek Pass is a mountain pass in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It lies on the regional road R396 between Lady Frere and Queenstown.
* This Eastern Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Claremontiella

Claremontiella is a genus of small, predatory sea snails, related to the genera Tenguella and Muricodrupa. Its members are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
In 2013, genetic analysis indicated that Morula nodulosa was not closely related to the main group of Morula species, but rather was sister to a Tenguella–Muricodrupa clade. In response, the new genus Claremontiella was proposed in 2019, including C. nodulosa as type species, its close relative C. consanguinea, and a newly-described species: C. adiakritos.$^{:39–44}$
Claremontiella is named in honor of researcher Martine Claremont.$^{:40}$

## Species

* Claremontiella adiakritos Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
* Claremontiella consanguinea (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* Claremontiella nodulosa (C. B. Adams, 1845)
# Buni Yadi

Buni Yadi is a small town in Yobe State, Nigeria, about 55 km from Damaturu, the capital of Yobe State.
# Graskop

Graskop is a small town in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It was set up in the 1880s as a gold mining camp but it now serves as a tourist destination and the timber industry. “God’s Window”, a scenic view from the escarpment of the Lowveld below, is located outside the town. Graskop is 14 km south-east of Pilgrim's Rest and 28 km north of Sabie. It was laid out between 1880 and 1890 on a farm belonging to Abel Erasmus, Native Commissioner of the Transvaal Republic. The name is Afrikaans for grassy hillock. Originally it was a mining camp. It is the best place to view the "Edge of the Lowveld", with a sudden drop of 700 metres.
* Potholes at Bourke's Luck near Graskop.
* The Berlin Falls near Graskop.
* "The Pinnacle" near Graskop.
* "God's Window" near Graskop.
# Onchogamasus communis

Onchogamasus communis is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# James D. Brenton

Professor James D Brenton is a clinician scientist and Senior Group Leader at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute and Professor of Ovarian Cancer Medicine in the Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge. He is an Honorary Consultant in Medical Oncology at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Ovarian Cancer Domain Lead for the 100,000 Genomes Project by Genomics England, and co-founder and Clinical Advisor to Inivata Ltd, a clinical cancer genomics company.

## Education and career

Dr Brenton studied Medicine at University College London, graduating in 1988, and trained in Medical Oncology at the Royal Marsden Hospital and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto. He completed his PhD at the Gurdon Institute before attaining a Senior Clinical Research Fellowship for his work at the MRC Cancer Unit. In 2007 he became a Senior Group Leader at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, leading the Functional Genomics of Ovarian Cancer laboratory.

## Research

Brenton's research focuses on understanding the molecular complexity of ovarian cancer to improve treatment and patient outcome. His team discovered a ubiquitous TP53 mutation in high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), the most common form of ovarian cancer, which was adopted as a critical marker for diagnosing HGSOC by the World Health Organisation. Brenton used this TP53 discovery to develop personalised circulating tumour DNA assays to measure treatment response in ovarian cancer.
In 2015, his team was the first to measure the tumour heterogeneity in a solid tumour and link this to cancer survival, finding that HGSOC was more deadly if it consisted of a patchwork of different groups of cells.
In 2018, Brenton published the first national effort to investigate cancer evolution in HGSOC, discovering seven distinct genetic patterns that could predict disease behaviour in response to treatment. This led to the BriTROC-2 study, funded by Ovarian Cancer Action, to create new, personalised treatments for women with HGSOC.
# New York Hota Bavarian SC

New York Hota Bavarian SC is a soccer team based in New York City. They currently compete in the New York Club Soccer League (NYCSL) and Super Y League.

## History

On May 16, 1971, the club defeated San Pedro Yugoslavs in the final to win the 1971 National Challenge Cup.

## Honors
### National Challenge Cup

* Winner (1): 1971
# Mr. Lonely (Deborah Cox song)

"Mr. Lonely" is a song by Canadian singer Deborah Cox. It was written by Ahmad Russell, Christopher Jennings, Eric Johnson, Eric Jones, Takia Jennings, and Terry Johnson for her third studio album The Morning After (2002), with production helmed by Jennings and Johnson along with William Lockwood. The song, along with several remix versions, was released as the album's second single in fall 2002 and reached number one the US Billboard Dance Club Songs.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes additional producer
* denotes co-producer

## Credits and personnel

Credits taken from the liner notes of The Morning After.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Mr. Lonely" :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 62 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
# Mr. Louie

Mr. Louie is a former self-elevating drilling barge (jackup rig) converted into an oil platform. It was the first self-elevating drilling barge classed by the American Bureau of Shipping. As an oil platform, it operates at the Saltpond Oil Field, offshore Ghana.

## Description

Mr. Louie weighs 6200 tons. Its minimal operational water depth is 40 metres (130 ft). It has five tugs which pulled her around, and twelve legs for standing on the seabed. It has rings welded onto its cylindrical legs to provide a positive jack connection. Its footing equivalent diameter is 6.7 metres (22 ft), and approximate footing load is 10 meganewtons (2,200,000 lb$_f$).

## History

Mr Louie was designed by Emile Brinkmann between 1956 and 1958. The drilling barge was built by Universal Drilling Co. It was launched in 1958 and delivered in 1959. In 1958, Mr. Louie became the first self-elevating drilling barge classed by the American Bureau of Shipping.
In 1959, it was leased to Reading & Bates (now part of Transocean). The rig was valued by the leasing contract at US$4.75 million. This transaction was later challenged by the United States tax authorities as a sale agreement. In 1965, the barge was sold pursuant to contractual option to Reading & Bates.
Mr. Louie first drilled at the Gulf of Mexico, where it drilled more than 40 wells. Later it was transferred to the North Sea. In 1963, while drilling on the German Bight, a pocket of very high pressure carbon dioxide struck the well, causing a blowout. The blowout created a 400-metre (1,300 ft) wide and 31-metre (102 ft) deep crater called Figge-Maar.
In May 1964, Mr. Louie drilled the first offshore hole in the North Sea, 30 miles (48 km) off of Juist island. In June, it made the first North Sea gas discovery. Later it was used for natural gas exploration in the UK section of the North Sea. In 1967, Mr. Louie was a part of the unique action for that time when for the first time in the North Sea, it went to dock for reparations and maintenance and was replaced by another rig (Orion) during the drilling. After the structural repairs and maintenance work at Bremerhaven, Mr. Louie continued drilling at the North Sea for the Gas Council – Amoco group.
After the North Sea, Mr. Louie was moved to West Africa. In 1969, it passed through Gibraltar. Temporary moorings were needed and their setting into the rocky floor of Gibraltar Bay required the use of the Edwardian air lock diving-bell plant to work at depth. Between 1977 and 1978 it drilled six appraisal wells at the Saltpond Oil Field in offshore Ghana. After completing the drilling in 1978, Mr. Louie was converted into an oil platform at this field. It was officially renamed APG-1.
# Mugher Mudstone

The Mugher Mudstone is a geologic formation located in Ethiopia. It dates to the Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic. The lithology consists of gypsum, dolomite and shale alternations at the base, overlain by mudstone intercalated with fine to medium grained sandstone.
Indeterminate dromaeosaurid teeth are known from the formation. Many other remains have been uncovered also, including indeterminate ornithopods and allosauroids. The tooth of a macronarian sauropod is known from the formation
# Mullum

Mullum may refer to:
# Parapithecoidea

Parapithecoidea is an extinct superfamily of primates which lived in the Eocene and Oligocene periods in Egypt. In some classifications all Parapithecoidea are placed within the family Parapithecidae. Seiffert et al. (2010) propose that Parapithecoidea arose during the Bartonian (middle Eocene), with a split between Biretia and the Parapithecidae occurring early in the Priabonian (late Eocene).
The examination of the dentition of Arsinoea by Seiffert et al. led them to consider that Arsinoea may or may not be a parapithecid, although certainly parapithecoidal, and suggest that Arsinoea kallimos be treated as incertae sedis within Parapithecoidea.
Morphological analysis of fossil evidence presented in 2020 implies a parapithecid monkey species rafted across the Atlantic in the Paleogene and at least briefly colonized South America. Ucayalipithecus remains dating from the Early Oligocene of Amazonian Peru are deeply nested within the Parapithecidae, and have dental features markedly different from those of platyrrhines. Qatrania wingi of lower Oligocene Fayum deposits is considered the closest known relative of Ucayalipithecus. The absence of later fossil finds from this group in South America indicates they were outcompeted by platyrrhines.

## Families

* †Parapithecidae
# Parapiptadenia

Parapiptadenia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes six species of trees and shrubs native to eastern and southern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. Typical habitats include tropical coastal and dune forest (restinga), woodland, scrub, and secondary growth forest. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.

## Species

Six species are accepted:
* Parapiptadenia blanchetii (Benth.) Vaz & M.P.Lima
* Parapiptadenia excelsa (Griseb.) Burkart
* Parapiptadenia ilheusana G.P.Lewis
* Parapiptadenia pterosperma (Benth.) Brenan
* Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan
* Parapiptadenia zehntneri (Harms) M.P.Lima & H.C.Lima
# Parapiqueria

Parapiqueria is a genus of Brazilian plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

The only known species is Parapiqueria cavalcantei, native to the State of Pará in northern Brazil.