OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manam Motu

Manam, known locally as Manam Motu, is an island located in the Bismarck Sea across the Stephan Strait from Yawar on the northeast coast of mainland Papua New Guinea's Bogia District. The island is 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) wide, and was created by the activity of the Manam Volcano, one of the country’s most active. The island was evacuated in 2004 and its residents resettled elsewhere in Papua New Guinea, but many have begun to return despite concerns of future volcanic activity. Manam is still erupting as of January 2024.

## Geology

Manam is a basaltic-andesitic stratovolcano, and despite remarkably symmetrical lower flanks has four distinct valleys, locally known as "avalanche valleys" due to their ability to focus avalanches and particularly pyroclastic flows generated at the summit. These valleys represent the highest-risk areas during eruptions, and, when the island was inhabited, were typically the first areas to be evacuated during heightened activity. The earliest documented eruption of Manam was in 1616.

## History

The first recorded sighting by Europeans of Manam Island was on 5 August 1545 by the Spanish navigator Iñigo Órtiz de Retes on board the carrack San Juan, trying to return from Tidore to New Spain.

## Eruptions and hazards

Thirteen local residents were killed during an eruption on 3 December 1996, when pyroclastic flows reached the village of Budua.
In November 2004, a major eruption forced the emergency evacuation of over 9,000 inhabitants of the island. The eruption began October 24 but was not seen as a major threat until the wind changed pushing ash and debris towards inhabited areas. Five people died during the eruption. On December 11, the threat was downgraded due to a reduction in activity. There have been significant problems at Bogia on the mainland where the evacuees resettled in camps at Mangem, Asarumba and Potsdam.
In March 2007 the government of Papua New Guinea made a large area of land available for permanent resettlement of displaced islanders at Andarum near Bogia. Also in March 2007, three people were killed by mudslides on the northern part of the island. As of 2014, at least 2000-3000 people have returned to the island despite continued government concerns for their safety.
On March 8, 2022, the volcano erupted, sending a column of ash 15 km (9 mi) into the atmosphere. The eruption was confirmed by the Volcanic Ash Advisory Center in Darwin, Australia.

## Residents

Manam Islanders have their own language called Manam Pile (literally "Manam talk"), which is spoken on Manam and the nearby Boisa Islands. Manam islanders have a reputation in Papua New Guinea for musicianship and have produced several locally renowned musicians.
# Koslov

Koslov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Koslov (born 1984), professional wrestler
* Nikolay Koslov, cross country skier
* Vladimir Koslov (born 1958), bobsledder
* Tamar Koslov, Voiced Prunella Deegan in Arthur
Fictional characters:
* Vasili Ivanovich Koslov is the first playable protagonist in Call of Duty 2
* Rabbi Joseph Koslov, from Babylon 5
# Jan van den Ende

Johannes Cornelis Maria (Jan) van den Ende is a Dutch Professor of Management of Technology and Innovation at Rotterdam School of Management at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, and Professor of Management at the Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli in Rome, Italy. known for his work on product and service development and idea management.
Van den Ende received his MA at the Delft University of Technology in 1978, where he later also obtained his PhD. After several years in industry, he returned to the Delft University of Technology in 1990, where he became Assistant Professor. In 2000 he moved to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Associate Professor at the Rotterdam School of Management, and in 2007 full Professor of Management of Technology and Innovation.

## Selected publications

* Van Den Ende, J., Mulder, K., Knot, M., Moors, E., & Vergragt, P. (1998). "Traditional and modern technology assessment: toward a toolkit." Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 58(1), 5-21.
* Van den Ende, Jan, and René Kemp. "Technological transformations in history: how the computer regime grew out of existing computing regimes." Research Policy 28.8 (1999): 833-851.
* Van Dijk, Christiaan, and Jan Van Den Ende. "Suggestion systems: transferring employee creativity into practicable ideas." R&D Management 32.5 (2002): 387-395.
* Blindenbach-Driessen, Floortje, and Jan van den Ende. "Innovation in project-based firms: The context dependency of success factors." Research Policy 35.4 (2006): 545-561.
* Kijkuit, Bob, and Jan Van Den Ende. "The Organizational Life of an Idea: Integrating Social Network, Creativity and Decision‐Making Perspectives*." Journal of Management Studies 44.6 (2007): 863-882.
# Pendleton District, South Carolina

Pendleton District, named after US Judge Henry Pendleton, is a former judicial district in South Carolina. It existed as a county or a district from 7 March 1789 to 20 December 1826.
In the colonial period, the land around the coast was divided into parishes corresponding to the parishes of the Church of England. There were also several counties that had judicial and electoral functions. As people settled the backcountry, judicial districts and additional counties were formed. This structure continued and grew after the Revolutionary War. In 1800, all counties were renamed as districts. In 1868, the districts were converted back to counties. The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has maps that show the boundaries of counties, districts, and parishes starting in 1682.
Pendleton County was created on 7 March 1789 in the former Indian lands. It included the current Anderson and Pickens counties and all but about 70 square miles (180 km$^2$) along the Chattooga River of Oconee County. The land along the Chattooga belonged the Cherokee and Creek peoples. Pendleton County was attached to Abbeville.
On 19 February 1791, Pendleton County became part of the new Washington District, which also included most of Greenville County. On 1 January 1800, Washington District was disbanded. Pendleton County and Greenville County were renamed as districts.
On 19 December 1816, Pendleton District gained the Indian lands along the Chattooga. Finally, on 20 December 1826, the Pendleton District was abolished and replaced by Anderson and Pickens Districts. Pickens District incorporated both the current Pickens and Oconee Counties.
The court house and jail for Pendleton District were in Pendleton, South Carolina. At the time of the dissolution of the district, its second court house was under construction. This was completed by the Pendleton Farmers' Society. It is still standing in on the Pendleton Square and is part of the Pendleton Historic District.
# Nadiža (stream)

The Nadiža is a mountain stream near the town of Kranjska Gora, in the far northwestern corner of Slovenia. Springing from a bare rockface on the eastern slope of Mount Zadnja Ponca above the Tamar Valley in the Julian Alps, it is the first source of the Sava Dolinka River, the longer of the two sources of the Sava, the longest Slovene river at 221 km (137 mi) (length in Slovenia) and a tributary of the Danube.
The source of the Nadiža is near the Tamar Mountain Lodge; immediately after emerging, the water cascades down the cliff face in a 10 m (33 ft) waterfall, near which the Municipality of Kranjska Gora draws its water. The stream's surface course is only about 300 m (980 ft) long, although it flows far further underground after disappearing at the gravelly Ledine basin near Rateče. The Nadiža re-emerges through the porous bottom of a two-m deep lake called Zelenci, a marshy wetland with an extraordinarily rich ecosystem, which is regarded as the source of the Sava Dolinka.
# Halttunen

Halttunen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jonne Halttunen (born 1985), Finnish rally co-driver
* Kaarlo Halttunen (1909–1986), Finnish actor
* Kasper Halttunen (born 2005), Finnish ice hockey player
* Mika Halttunen, the chairman of the Finnish football team FC Lahti
# Camp Lander

Camp Lander was a former Massachusetts militia camp active during 1862 and located in Wenham, Massachusetts. It was named for Brigadier General Frederick W. Lander, wounded at the Battle of Ball's Bluff, who died of disease almost three weeks later in March 1862. In September–December 1862, the 5th, 8th, and 48th Massachusetts Infantry Regiments trained at the camp. The site is now occupied by Pingree Park, on land donated by Harriet Pingree in 1916.
# Omar I of the Maldives

Al-Sultan Abul Fath Jalaaluddin Omar Veeru Siri Abaarana Mahaa Radun (Dhivehi: އައްސުލްޠާން އަބުލް ފަތްޙު ޖަލާލުއްދީން ޢުމަރު ވީރު ސިރީ އަބާރަނަ މަހާރަދުން) was the Sultan of the Maldives from 1306 to 1341. He was the son of Sultan Salis. According to Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta, his father was a Bengali and the founder of a new dynasty. Sultan Omar I ruled the country for 35 years until his death in 1341. He had a son named Ahmed Shihaabuddheen and two daughters Khadhijah and Raadhafathi, all of whom later became rulers of the Maldives. He was succeeded by his son Ahmed Shihaabuddheen.
| Preceded byDavud | Sultan of the Maldives 1306–1341 | Succeeded byAhmed Shihabuddine |
# Julio Ojeda Pascual

Julio Ojeda Pascual (April 12, 1932 – April 28, 2013) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Vicariate Apostolic of San Ramón, Peru.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, Ojeda Pascual was named bishop in 1987 and resigned in 2003.
# Mandy Lee

Mandy Lee may refer to:
* Mandy Lee, lead singer of American band MisterWives
* "Mandy Lee", 1899 song by American singer Arthur Collins
* "Mandy Lee/Bottle Up and Go", 1969 song by British singer Kevin Coyne
# Kosma Złotowski

Kosma Tadeusz Złotowski (born 14 January 1964) is a Polish politician who was a member of both chambers of the Polish parliament (1997-2001, 2005-2007), President (Mayor) of Bydgoszcz (1994-1995) and a member of Bydgoszcz City Council (2002-2005).

## Early life and education

Złotowski graduated in Polish philology from University of Warsaw. In 2004, obtained the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA) at Dominican University in Chicago.

## Career

After 1994 local election new Bydgoszcz City Council elected him as the President (=Mayor) of Bydgoszcz. He served in this office between July 1994 and July 1995 and was replaced by Henryk Sapalski.
In 1997 Sejm election he joined the Senate of Poland III term (upper house of the Polish parliament) representing the Bydgoszcz district as Solidarity Electoral Action candidate.
In 2002 Polish local election he joined the Bydgoszcz City Council IV term representing the 1st district. He polled 1,112 votes and was first on the Law and Justice (PiS) list. His term was ended when he was elected to Sejm in 2005. His seat in the Council was replaced by the second candidate on the PiS list Marian Pastuszewski. He ran in the 2002 Bydgoszcz presidencial election. He scored 8,994 votes (10.99%) and was third in race. The new president was elected in the second ballot.
In 2004 European Parliament election he was a candidate of Law and Justice from Kuyavian-Pomeranian constituency. He polled 4,264 votes and was not elected.
In 2005 Senate election he joined the Senate of Poland IV term (upper house of the Polish parliament) representing the 4 Bydgoszcz district. He polled 59,986 votes. In 2007 Senate election he scored 86,750 and was not elected.
# Tapurah

Tapurah is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Julio Canessa

Lieutenant General Julio Canessa Roberts (19 March 1925 – 24 January 2015) was a Chilean military and political figure. He was a member of the Government Junta that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, representing the Army. He was also a designated Senator between 1998 and 2006.
General Canessa was Army Vice Commander-in-chief from 1983 to 1985 and a member of the Government Junta from 1985 to 1986. He was replaced by Humberto Gordon. In 1998, he was designated Senator after a nomination from the National Security Council. As a Senator he opposed the Concert of Parties for Democracy on the Indigenous law, seeing it as bad for development, and in 2001 he defended landmines as necessary. Later the positions of the Designated Senators were eliminated because of the Constitutional Reforms of 2004. He died at the age of 89 on 24 January 2015.
# Police Grounds, Harare

The Police Grounds are a set of cricket grounds in Harare. Located at the Morris Police Depot, the grounds have played host to first-class cricket. The 'A' ground first hosted first-class cricket in 1957, when Rhodesia played the touring Australians. The 'A' ground hosted 29 first-class matches for Rhodesia until 1968, most of which came in the Currie Cup. The 'B' ground began hosting first-class cricket in 1970, with Rhodesia playing against Transvaal. The 'B' ground hosted 27 first-class matches for Rhodesia until 1980, the majority of which came in the Currie Cup. The 'B' ground also played host to seven List A one-day matches from 1970 to 1978.
In addition to hosting cricket matches, the grounds have also hosted rugby union matches for the Zimbabwe rugby union team. It is known as the 'ceremonial home of Zimabwean rugby' and after a break of almost two decades, international rugby returned there in 2016.

## Cricket records

NB: The first-class records listed below are a combination of records from both the 'A' and 'B' grounds.

### First-class

* Highest team total: 537 all out by KwaZulu-Natal v Rhodesia, 1964–65 on 'A' Ground
* Lowest team total: 52 all out by Rhodesia v International Cavaliers, 1960–61 on 'A' Ground
* Highest individual innings: 254 by Mike Procter for Rhodesia v Western Province, 1970–71 on 'B' Ground
* Best bowling in an innings: 8-69 by Joe Partridge for Rhodesia v Natal, 1961–62 on 'A' Ground
* Best bowling in a match: 14-101 by Joe Partridge for Rhodesia v Natal, as above

### List A

* Highest team total: 288 all out by Rhodesia v Natal, 1970–71
* Lowest team total: 108 all out by Natal v Rhodesia, as above
* Highest individual innings: 102 by Graeme Pollock for International Wanderers v Rhodesia, 1974–75
* Best bowling in an innings: 3-21 by Richard Kaschula for Rhodesia v Natal, 1970–71
# Chicago Graduate School of Theology

The Chicago Graduate School of Theology is or was an American school of theology. It was founded in 1920 as the Winona Lake School of Theology, and was located in Winona Lake, Indiana, until 1970 when it was moved to the Chicago area and changed its name.
The school was founded in 1920 by G. Campbell Morgan, a well-known pastor of his day who had recently left Westminster Chapel in London, England, to spend time in the United States. Jasper Abraham Huffman served as president of the school beginning in 1928, and his son John Abram Huffman later served as president from 1953 to 1970.
Notable alumni include James Strauss, D. James Kennedy, and Dwight Zeller.
# Michael Johns

Michael Johns may refer to:
* Michael Johns (policy analyst) (born 1964), American business executive, federal government official, and writer
* Michael Johns (singer) (1978–2014), Australian singer/songwriter
* Michael M. E. Johns, American physician
# The President's Daughter

The President's Daughter may refer to;
* The President's Daughter, a 2021 novel by Bill Clinton and James Patterson
* The President's Daughter (Britton book), a 1928 book by Nan Britton
* The President's Daughter (White novel), a 1984 novel by Ellen Emerson White
* The President's Daughter series, a series of books by White
* Clotel; or, The President's Daughter, an 1853 novel by William Wells Brown
* The President's Daughter (film), a South Korean film with Namkoong Won
* The President's Daughter (Higgins book), a 1997 book by Jack Higgins
# Oregon Canyon Mountains

The Oregon Canyon Mountains are a mountain range in Malheur County, Oregon, east of the Trout Creek Mountains.
# Juli Mira

Juli Mira (2 May 1949) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in more than eighty films from 1978.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1998 | Mararía | Sebastián |
| 2000 | The Sea | Don Eugeni |
| 2003 | Voices in the Night | Padre |
| 2007 | Crazy | Ramón |
| 2009 | El cónsul de Sodoma | Don Luis |
| 2023 | Kepler 6B | Raimundo |
# Jennifer Berry

Jennifer Berry-Gooden (born July 18, 1983) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss America on January 21, 2006. A resident of Tulsa, Oklahoma, at the time of her investment to sovereignty of beauty, she became the fifth Miss America from Oklahoma to have held the title.

## Early life and education

Berry was born in Houston, Texas. She graduated from Jenks High School in 2001, and attended the University of Oklahoma with a major in elementary education. She expressed hopes to attain a Master's in education and become an elementary school teacher after her reign as Miss America.

## Pageants
### Miss Oklahoma 2005

She won the Miss Oklahoma 2005 title in a state pageant held at Tulsa on June 11, 2005. She competed as Miss Grand Lake and was a double preliminary winner, winning awards for both talent and swimsuit. This was Berry's fifth attempt at the state title, as she placed third runner-up in 2004 and 2003, made the top 10 in 2002 and was unplaced in 2001.

### Miss America 2006

Berry represented Oklahoma in the Miss America 2006 pageant broadcast from the Theatre for the Performing Arts on the Las Vegas Strip during January 21, 2006, the first occasion the pageant was held outside of Atlantic City, New Jersey. During the preliminary competitions Berry won a preliminary talent award for her ballet en pointe performance. At the end of the final night of competition, which involved interview, swimsuit, evening gown and talent competitions, Berry won the Miss America 2006 title, the first titleholder to be crowned outside Atlantic City.
Her platform issue as Miss Oklahoma and Miss America was "Building Intolerance to Drunk Driving and Underage Drinking." She acted as a national spokesperson for Mothers Against Drunk Driving during her reign, and also worked on behalf of numerous other charities. Berry also had the opportunity to host the second annual Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant held in Orlando, Florida.

## Personal life

She is a member of the Churches of Christ. She currently lives in Seattle, Washington. On April 28, 2007, she married Nathan Gooden in her hometown of Tulsa.
# Maurice Dunand

Maurice Dunand (4 March 1898 – 23 March 1987) was a prominent French archaeologist specializing in the ancient Near East, who served as director of the Mission Archéologique Française in Lebanon. Dunand excavated Byblos from 1924 to 1975, and published a Byblos syllabary in his monograph Byblia Grammata in 1945. The Neolithic of Lebanon was divided by Dunand into three stages based on the stratified levels of Byblos. From 1963 onwards, Dunand also thoroughly excavated the site of the Temple of Eshmun near Sidon.
During the Lebanese Civil War Dunand left Lebanon, taking with him his archives, which he left to the University of Geneva, but which were returned to Lebanon in 2010.
Dunand was a native of Loisin, Haute-Savoie, France. He died there in retirement.

## Works

* Dunand, Maurice (1939). Fouilles de Byblos: Tome 1er, 1926-1932 [The Byblos excavations, Tome 1, 1926–1932]. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique (in French). Vol. 24. Paris: Librarie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
* Dunand, Maurice (1937). Fouilles de Byblos, Tome 1er, 1926–1932 (Atlas) [The Byblos excavations, Tome 1, 1926–1932 (Atlas)]. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique (in French). Vol. 24. Paris: Librarie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.
* Dunand, Maurice (1945). Byblia grammata: documents et recherches sur le développement de l'écriture en Phénicie. Ministère de l'éducation, Liban. Êtudes et documents d'archéologie (in French). na.
# Chrysallida herosae

Chrysallida herosae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of a number within the genus Chrysallida.
# Nicolae Misail

Nicolae Misail is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova.
# Prumnopitys ladei

Prumnopitys ladei, commonly known as the Mount Spurgeon black pine, Mount Spurgeon brown pine, or Mount Spurgeon kauri pine, is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is endemic to north-eastern Queensland, Australia, where it is restricted to Mount Lewis, Mount Spurgeon, and a few other localities nearby.
# My Cloud Grocer

My Cloud Grocer (or "MCG") is a grocery eCommerce software platform for supermarket chains. It was founded by Yehuda Vernik and Dan Dashevsky in 2012.

## History

Vernik and Dashevsky created an online platform to enables larger single stores and supermarket chains to offer all of their products via a virtual storefront. The platform is designed for supermarkets to integrate their brick and mortar stores into an online environment. MCGs main offices are based in Brooklyn, New York, where they launched their first client in 2013.
In 2012, MCG created white label grocery eCommerce websites for stores such as Breadberry, Grand & Essex market, Rockland Supermarket, Western Kosher, Seasons, The Market Place and SuperStop, and others.
In July 2019, MCG partnered with Truno to provide brick-and-mortar grocers the opportunity to compete in the online grocery space.
# Malik Muhammad Javed Iqbal Awan

Malik Muhammad Javed Iqbal Awan is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 7 November 1951 in Sargodha.
He has the degree of Bachelor of Arts and the degree of Bachelor of Laws where he received in 1976 from Punjab University Law College.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) from Constituency PP-39 (Khushab-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 38,367 votes and defeated Malik Mukhtar Ahmed Awan, a candidate of National Alliance.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-39 (Khushab-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 24,235 votes and defeated Faisal Aziz, a candidate of PML-Q.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-39 (Khushab-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 42,635 votes and defeated Malik Ameer Mukhtar Sangha Awan, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers

Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers is the annual journal of the South Wales Institute of Engineers. It contains scholarly and popular articles on engineering, scientific and economic topics. It was initially published as Transactions of the South Wales Institute of Engineers (Vol. 1, 1859 to Vol. 62 (1946), then renamed Proceedings of the South Wales Institute of Engineers, Vol. 63 (1947)- Vol. 99 (1991). In 1992 it was renamed Engineering South Wales.
The journal is being digitized by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales and is considered by the Library as one of "the most significant journal and periodical titles" in Wales.