OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Chest Hospital

The Royal Chest Hospital was a hospital in City Road, London. It operated from 1814 until 1954.

## History

The hospital was founded by Isaac Buxton in 1814 as the Infirmary for Asthma, Consumption and other Pulmonary Diseases. At first it had only eight beds and Buxton was its only physician for the first six years of its existence. It was located in Union Street, Spitalfields, before moving to City Road in 1849. It became the Royal Infirmary for Diseases of the Chest in 1859 shortly before the structure was rebuilt in 1862. It became the Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest in 1867 and the Royal Chest Hospital in 1919. It amalgamated with the Royal Northern Hospital and, following damage from bombing sustained during the Second World War, it joined the National Health Service in 1948. It closed in 1954 and the building has since been demolished.
# Primorsko-Akhtarsky

Primorsko-Akhtarsky (masculine), Primorsko-Akhtarskaya (feminine), or Primorsko-Akhtarskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Primorsko-Akhtarsky District, a district of Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Primorsko-Akhtarskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Town of Primorsko-Akhtarsk in Primorsko-Akhtarsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia is incorporated as
# Nerabailu

Nerabailu is a village in Yerravaripalem Mandal of Tirupati district.

## Demographics

population (2011) - Total 4,253 - males 2,191 -females 2,062 - No. houses. 1,297 population (2001) - Total 3,796 - males 1,912 - females 1,884 - No. of houses. 1,050

## Tourism

Near by tourist spots Talakona, Nallamalla forest, Tirupati
# Thaddeus S. Lott Sr.

Thaddeus Scott Lott Sr. (May 30, 1934 – October 22, 2015) was a Houstonian educator. Lott gained national attention from ABC News PrimeTime Live in 1991 for the results of his implementation of direct instruction at Mabel B. Wesley Elementary School of the Houston Independent School District.

## Early life and education

Lott was born and raised in Acres Homes. He earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in education from Texas Southern University. He also received honorary doctoral degrees from Liberty University and Williams College.

## Career

Lott began his career with the Houston Independent School District in 1959 at Highland Heights Elementary School. As Wesley Elementary's principal by 1975, test scores in reading comprehension improved to 85% from 18% in 1980 and 100% of third graders passed the reading portion of the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills by 1996. In 1994, George W. Bush announced his then Texas gubernatorial campaign focus on education from Wesley, later conferring with Lott in the 1996 formation of the Texas Reading Initiative. Rod Paige, HISD superintendent in 1994, supported Lott by creating the first charter school system in Texas (Wesley, Highland Heights, and Osborne Elementary) under Lott's supervision. Lott retired from HISD in 2002.

## Controversy

In 1991, increasing test scores at Wesley received accusations of cheating from HISD and national attention from PrimeTime Live as well as the Oprah Winfrey Show. A 2005 HISD investigation into schools including Wesley Elementary, prompted by a report on abnormal TAKS test scores by the Dallas Morning News, returned no confirmation of cheating.

## Legacy

Lott was given the Jefferson Award for Public Service in 1998. Lott’s methods and achievements at Wesley motivated Baker Mitchell to found The Roger Bacon Academy in North Carolina. The Academy manages schools that replicate Lott’s model as embedded in an expression of classical traditions.
# Kovilpatti Veeralakshmi

Kovilpatti Veeralakshmi is a 2003 Indian Tamil language film directed by K. Rajeshwar. Simran dubbed in her own voice for the first time in this film with some dialogues dubbed by Deepa Venkat. The film was the last to have music composed by Adithyan, who went on to host a show on Jaya TV.

## Plot

The film is about a woman who is battling against untouchability in a village. Veeralakshmi and her fellow Dalits undergo unbearable torture due to casteism from a brutal police force. In their village, the inspector of police is the feudal lord, who beats up the poor men and rapes the women, with his behaviour emulated by his officers. Pushed to the limits by the extent of her subjugation, Veeralakshmi rises in revolt.

## Cast

* Simran as Veeralakshmi
* Sherin as Seetha
* Sonu Sood as Rajiv Mathur
* Alex
* Akshaya Rao
* Gowthami Vembunathan as Veeralakshmi's mother
* Indhu
* Thambi Ramaiah as Tea Shop Owner
* Abhinayashree

## Production

The film was initially planned to be started in 1996 with Shwetha Menon in the lead role, but was delayed. The project was launched in early 2000 with Menon, but was discontinued. Simran was subsequently cast to play the lead role.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Adithyan, while lyrics written by K. Rajeshwar.

## Reception

Malathi Rangarajan of The Hindu wrote that "a thread of sincerity runs through the entire film that makes different from the action flicks one is used to". Malini Mannath of Chennai Online wrote "The scenes are stark and realistic, with the expected violence and gore. There is no lag in the narration, even as one empathises with the plight of Veeralakshmi and her gang, and follows them through their tortuous journey, to the fatal end. The script is well-etched, the dialogue realistic, the narration focused". Visual Dasan of Kalki praised the performance of Simran, Sonu Sood and Alex but felt the director was not sincere enough and took inspiration from films like Seevalaperi Pandi, Malaiyoor Mambattiyan and Bandit Queen to create the protagonist's character.
# Melchiorre da Montalbano

Melchiorre da Montalbano was an Italian architect and sculptor, active in the 13th century in the region of Basilicata.
Details of his life are few. He is said to have been born in Montalbano, and worked under or with Bartolomeo da Foggia. He was one of the major sculptors in the region at that time, along with Mele da Stigliano and Sàrolo da Muro. He operated at a time of change from Romanesque to Gothic styles, and reflected the latter style.
Among his works in Basilicata are:
* Relief tiles of Pronaos, Anglona Cathedral
* Column capitals palazzo comunale, Atella
* Portal, Santa Maria del Piano, Calvello
* Portal and Architrave, San Gianuario, Marsico Nuovo
* Portal, San Michele Arcangelo, Marsico Nuovo
* Relief tiles depicting Abraham, Matera Cathedral
* Portal and pilasters, Rapolla Cathedral
* Portalino, San Pietro, Tolve
# Maria Szyszkowska

Maria Szyszkowska (born October 7, 1937 in Warsaw) is a Polish academic, writer and former senator. Szyszkowska was a member of the Democratic Left Alliance and chaired that Party's Ethics Committee. She is currently a leader of Reason of the Polish Left.
She was born into an old Polish noble family belonging to Clan Ostoja.
Szyszkowska graduated in law at the Warsaw University in 1961 and graduated in Christian philosophy at the Catholic Theological Academy the following year. She pursued an academic career and under the Communist regime was subject to government restrictions in the 1970s for pursuing studies in fields which were banned. She became a professor at Warsaw University in 1993.
Between 1993 and 1997 she served as a judge on the State Tribunal.
As a senator Szyszkowska introduced legislation to recognise civil unions for same-sex couples. She has received awards recognising her work promoting tolerance and social acceptance. She has also been recognised for her work in promoting the rights of gay and lesbian people.
In May 2005 Szyszkowska expressed her intention to run as an independent candidate in the 2005 Presidential Election. She was endorsed by the APP RACJA party (a left-wing anti-clerical party) however ran as a candidate for the Sejm (lower house of Parliament) in the 2005 Parliamentary election on the Polish Labour Party electoral committee list. The list comprised candidates from other parties including the Anticlerical Progress Party REASON (RACJA), Communist Party of Poland, Polish Ecological Party – Greens and Polish Socialist Party. The grouping obtained 0.77% of the vote and was unsuccessful in electing a member to Parliament.
# 1970–71 Cypriot Second Division

The 1970–71 Cypriot Second Division was the 16th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. APOP Paphos FC won their 2nd title.

## Format

Twelve teams participated in the 1970–71 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first team was promoted to 1971–72 Cypriot First Division. The last team was relegated to the 1971–72 Cypriot Third Division.

## Changes from previous season

Teams promoted to 1970–71 Cypriot First Division
* Digenis Akritas Morphou FC
Teams relegated to 1970–71 Cypriot Third Division
* Achilleas Kaimakli FC
* Keravnos Strovolou FC
* Apollon Athienou
* Anagennisi Larnacas
Teams relegated from 1969–70 Cypriot First Division
* Aris Limassol FC
Moreover, Arion Lemesou merged with Apollon Limassol.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | APOP Paphos FC (C, P) | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 51 | 21 | +30 | 34 | Promoted to Cypriot First Division |
| 2 | Aris Limassol FC | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 50 | 19 | +31 | 32 | |
| 3 | AEM Morphou | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 45 | 23 | +22 | 30 | |
| 4 | Othellos Athienou FC | 22 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 24 | +13 | 28 | |
| 5 | Evagoras Paphos | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 28 | 20 | +8 | 26 | |
| 6 | AEK Ammochostos | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 48 | 35 | +13 | 24 | |
| 7 | Chalkanoras Idaliou | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 33 | 36 | −3 | 21 | |
| 8 | Enosis Panelliniou-Antaeus Limassol | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 30 | 39 | −9 | 19 | |
| 9 | PAEEK FC | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 31 | 51 | −20 | 18 | |
| 10 | Orfeas Nicosia | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 27 | 54 | −27 | 13 | |
| 11 | ENAD Ayiou Dometiou FC | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 26 | 50 | −24 | 11 | |
| 12 | LALL Lysi (R) | 22 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 20 | 54 | −34 | 8 | Relegated to Cypriot Third Division |
# Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems

The Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems was a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the intersection of biology and sociology. It was established in 1978 as the Journal of Social and Biological Structures by James Danielli and Harvey Wheeler, who served as its founding editors-in-chief; they were later joined by Robert Rosen. Wheeler remained a co-editor-in-chief of the journal until 1995.
The journal was originally published by Academic Press until 1990, when it was acquired by JAI Press. Also in 1990, Paul Levinson became the journal's new editor-in-chief. In 1992, Levinson changed its title to the Journal of Social and Evolutionary Systems in 1992. The journal ceased publication in 1998.
# Nepenthes candalaga

Nepenthes candalaga is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Mt. Candalaga, in the Municipality of Maragusan, Davao de Oro, island of Mindanao, Philippines. This bringing the total number of Nepenthes species in this island to 38, making Mindanao the island with the highest concentration of Nepenthes species in the Philippines. Nepenthes candalaga is closely allied to N. justinae but differs in having a lamina with 2 – 3 longitudinal veins that are parallel with the midrib (3 longitudinal veins in N. justinae). Additionally, the orbicular lid of the pitchers, the lid spur tip that is non-bifid, the triangular lid appendage, the short banner-shaped wings below the peristome that covers only a sixth of the trap's anterior eventually becoming ridges towards the trap base, and the absent upper pitcher rim that is widest near the peristome differentiates this species from N. justinae. The species is assessed as Critically endangered due to the threats of deforestation and habitat loss without legislative protection.

## Etymology

The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the species, Mt. Candalaga in Maragusan, Davao de Oro, eastern Mindanao, Philippines. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.

## Distribution and habitat

Populations of Nepenthes candalaga were observed only in the tropical upper montane rainforest of Mt. Candalaga in Maragusan, Davao de Oro, eastern Mindanao, Philippines at around 1800 – 2100 meters above sea level. The species was seen scrambling on neighboring plants for support, on tree branches up to 10 m high and on Oleandra sp. and is likely to be endemic to the mountain.
# Court card (postcard)

Court card or court sized card was the name given to a size of picture postcard, mainly used in the United Kingdom, which were approximately 4.75 x 3.5 inches and predates the standard size of 5.5 x 3.5 inches.
Court cards were smaller and squarer in shape than later cards and were used from about 1894 to 1902. In keeping with the regulations of the time, they had an undivided back for the address only and the message had to be written on the 'front' of the card. Many fine examples of these still exist and are sought after by postcard collectors and philatelists alike. Although mainly used in the UK, many were printed by chromolithography in Germany.
# Kotupna

Kotupna is a locality in northern Victoria, Australia in the local government area of the Shire of Moira. The post office opened on 17 October 1881, and closed on 30 June 1993.
# Oaphantes

Oaphantes is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin & Vaine Wilton Ivie in 1943.

## Species

As of May 2021 it contains three species:
* Oaphantes cryophilus Paquin, Dupérré, Buckle & Ubick, 2020 – Canada, USA
* Oaphantes pallidulus (Banks, 1904) – USA
* Oaphantes prometheus Paquin, Dupérré, Buckle & Ubick, 2020 – Canada, USA
# Chris Crawford

Chris Crawford may refer to:
* Chris Crawford (basketball, born 1975), American professional basketball player with the Atlanta Hawks from 1997 to 2005
* Chris Crawford (basketball, born 1992), American professional basketball player
* Chris Crawford (game designer) (born 1950), American computer game developer
* Christopher Crawford (tennis) (1939–2012), American tennis player
# Joseph Merrill

Joseph Merrill may refer to:
* Joseph F. Merrill (1868–1952), member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Joseph Merrill (sheriff), sheriff of Carroll County circa 1901
# Marie Schauff

Marie Schauff (fl. 1799-1844) was a German composer of harpsichord and vocal music. She studied piano with Friedrich Kalkbrenner (1785-1849) and set poems by Nikolaus Lenau (1802-1850) to music. Her works were published by Anton Diabelli & Company (1824-1858). They are archived in the Osterreichische Nationalbibliotek in Vienna, and include:

## Harpsichord

* Variazioni per il clavicembalo (harpsichord) 1799

## Vocal

* “Die Kraft im Gebeth”
* “Gedichte von Lenau” opus 3 (text by Nikolaus Lenau) 1844
* “Lust und Schmerz” 1842
* “Sehnsucht” opus 2 1842
# 1970–71 Cuban National Series

The 10th season of the Cuban National Series ended with Azucareros taking the title, finishing just ahead of a group including Habana, Granjeros and Industriales.

## Standings

| Team | W | L | Pct | GB |
| Azucareros | 49 | 16 | .753 | - |
| Habana | 48 | 18 | .727 | 1½ |
| Granjeros | 47 | 19 | .712 | 2½ |
| Industriales | 47 | 19 | .712 | 2½ |
| Mineros | 40 | 26 | .606 | 9½ |
| Henequeneros | 40 | 26 | .606 | 9½ |
| Vegueros | 29 | 36 | .446 | 20 |
| Oriente | 23 | 42 | .353 | 26 |
| Las Villas | 22 | 43 | .338 | 27 |
| Camagüey | 20 | 46 | .300 | 29½ |
| Matanzas | 18 | 48 | .272 | 31½ |
| Pinar del Río | 11 | 55 | .166 | 38½ |
Source:
# Mexican Federal Highway 203

Federal Highway 203 (Carretera Federal 203) is a Federal Highway of Mexico. The highway travels from El Suspiro, Chiapas near Emiliano Zapata, Tabasco in the northwest to Tenosique, Tabasco in the southeast.
# Jane Louise Curry

Jane Louise Curry, born September 24, 1932, in East Liverpool, Ohio, is a prolific author of adventure, fantasy, mystery, time travel, and American Indian tales for older children and teenagers. She has written 39 books.
Her novels include the famous Abaloc series, set in the magical landscape of the Ohio Valley and surrounding regions in contemporary, medieval, and prehistoric times.
# The Armada (band)

The Armada were a three-piece rock band based in Cork, Ireland fronted by Jeff Martin, formerly of The Tea Party. The band was formed when Jeff Martin and Wayne Sheehy met in an Irish pub. The two hit it off immediately and soon started making music together.
The name of the band refers to the Spanish Armada:
   "We were like, what is this?" [Jeff Martin] said. "It's massive, but what do we make of this?" That's when Sheehy commented, "It's kind of like the Spanish Armada . . . attacking you from all fronts."
On 27 September 2008, Gareth Forsyth was announced as the band's touring bassist/keyboardist through the band's MySpace. Their debut album, The Armada, was released through the Kingdom Records website on 4 November 2008.
By 2009, after Sheehy moved to Perth to join Martin and prepare for a tour, Jay Cortez was the band's bass player, playing his first show in the band on 1 July 2009. Sheehy announced on Facebook in September 2010 that he left the band after its first tour, but stayed involved due to the release of the Live at WOMadelaide 2010 DVD. In 2010 Martin formed Jeff Martin 777, with Cortez and Malcolm Clark on drums, and The Armada effectively ended.

## Members

* Jeff Martin – vocals, guitar
* Wayne Sheehy – drums
* Jay Cortez – bass

## Discography

* The Armada (2008)
* Live at WOMadelaide 2010 (2010)
# Council of India

The Council of India (1858 – 1935) was an advisory body to the Secretary of State for India, established in 1858 by the Government of India Act 1858. It was based in London and initially consisted of 15 members. The Council of India was dissolved in 1935 by the Government of India Act 1935. It is different from the Viceroy's Executive Council based in India, which was the advisory body and cabinet of the Governor-General of India/Viceroy, which was originally established in 1773 as the Council of Four.

## History

In 1858 the company's involvement in India's government was transferred by the Government of India Act 1858 to the British government. The act created a new governmental department in London, the India Office, headed by the cabinet-ranking Secretary of State for India, who was in turn to be advised by a new Council of India (also based in London).
But this new council of India, which assisted the Secretary of State for India contained 15 members.
The Council of the Secretary of State, also known as the India Council was based in Whitehall. In 1907, two Indians, Sir Krishna Govinda Gupta and Nawab Syed Hussain Bilgrami, were appointed by Lord Morley as members of the council. Bilgrami retired early in 1910 owing to ill-health and his place was taken by Mirza Abbas Ali Baig. Other members included Raja Sir Daljit Singh (1915–1917), C. Rajagopalachari (1923–1925), Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana (1924–1934) and Sir Abdul Qadir
The Secretary of State's Council of India was abolished by the Government of India Act 1935.

## Members

| Term start | Term end | Names | Birth | Death | Notes |
| 1888 | November 1902 | Right Hon. Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, GCIE, KCB, PC | 1835 | 1911 | |
| 1888 | November 1902 | Sir James Braithwaite Peile, KCSI | 1833 | 1906 | |
| 1897 | 1907 | General Sir John James Hood Gordon, GCB | 1832 | 1908 | |
| 1900 | March 1907 | General Sir Alexander Robert Badcock, KCB, CSI | 1844 | 1907 | |
| November 1902 | | Sir Antony Patrick MacDonnell, GCSI, PC | 1844 | 1925 | Lieutenant Governor of Bengal 1893–1895 Lieutenant Governor of United Provinces 1895–1901 |
| November 1902 | 1910 | Sir William Lee-Warner, GCSI | 1846 | 1914 | |
# Oandu, Ida-Viru County

Oandu is a village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
# Chris Crawford on Game Design

Chris Crawford on Game Design (ISBN 0-13-146099-4) is a book about computer and video game design by Chris Crawford. Although initially intended to be the second edition of The Art of Computer Game Design, the publisher decided, because it was a considerable expansion on the previous book, it should be considered a wholly new work. It was published by Peachpit under the New Riders imprint in 2003. It includes Crawford's response to recent game developments, such as The Sims, and dedicates a chapter to each of his first 14 published games: Tanktics, Legionnaire, Wizard, Energy Czar, Scram, Eastern Front (1941), Gossip, Excalibur, Balance of Power, Patton Versus Rommel, Siboot, The Global Dilemma: Guns & Butter, Balance of the Planet and Patton Strikes Back.
# Joseph Merrick (missionary)

Joseph Merrick (August 1808 – 22 October 1849) was a Jamaican Baptist missionary who, assisted by Joseph Jackson Fuller, established the first successful mission on the Cameroon coast of Africa.

## Biography

Merrick was born in August 1808 in Jamaica.
Merrick began preaching in 1837 in Jamaica and was ordained a full missionary in 1838. In 1842, Reverend John Clarke and Dr. G. K. Prince, members of the Baptist Missionary Society of London, were seeking Jamaican lay missionaries to join them on an expedition to the Cameroon coast. Merrick signed on. The party reached England on 8 September 1842, and arrived at Spanish-controlled Santa Isabel on the island of Fernando Po in 1843.

### Ministry

He visited Bimbia, Cameroon, in 1843 and spoke to King William of the Isubu people to request permission to establish a church on the mainland. Despite some initial resistance, the king acquiesced. Merrick founded the Jubilee Mission in 1844. That same year, he founded a school. Over the next four to five years, translated parts of the New Testament into the Isubu language, set up a brick-making machine and a printing press, and used the latter to publish his Bible translation and a textbook for teaching in Isubu. Merrick made excursions into the interior, as when he climbed Mount Cameroon and when he became the first non-African to visit the Bakoko people.
In 1849, Merrick was in ill health. He set off for England on furlough, and on 22 October, he died at sea. On Merrick's death, Joseph Jackson Fuller took charge of the mission station and congregation at Bimbia. Merrick's efforts also paved the way for Alfred Saker to make further progress – he made use of Merrick's printing press to translate and print the Bible in Duala. Joseph Merrick Baptist College in Ndu, Northwest Province, Cameroon, is named for him.
# Marie Schlei

Marie Schlei (née: Stabenow; 26 November 1919 – 21 May 1983) was a German politician and a member of Social Democratic Party (SPD). She served as minister of economic cooperation from 1976 to 1978, being the first female head of the ministry.

## Early life and education

She was born Marie Stabenow in Reetz, Pommern, on 26 November 1919. She attended secondary school and worked in various jobs, including saleswoman, postal clerk and local government clerk. She left her hometown in 1945 and settled first in Weserbergland and then in Berlin.

## Career and activities

Schlei began to work as a teacher in Berlin and became a school administrator of a school in the Berlin's Wedding quarter. Next she worked as a school inspector.
Schlei joined the SPD in 1949. She was elected to the Bundestag for the party representing Berlin in 1969. She held the post until 1983. She was the parliamentary state secretary in the premier's office from 1974 to 1976.
Schlei was appointed minister of economic cooperation to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Helmut Schmidt on 15 December 1976, replacing Egon Bahr in the post. Her appointment was not welcomed by the German media due to being a woman. On 16 February 1978, she was replaced by Rainer Offergeld in the post.

## Personal life and death

She married in 1940, and her husband died in 1943 while fighting in World War II. She had a son from this marriage. Schlei died of cancer in West Berlin on 21 May 1983.

## Legacy

In 1984, the Marie Schlei Association was founded in Hamburg for her memory to help women in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The association develops projects to this end.