OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinet House

Reinet House, located in Graaf-Reinet, Eastern Cape, was built by the Cape Government between 1805 and 1812 as Dutch Reformed Church Parsonage It is now a museum. Reinet House was built as a church house for a member of the clergy. It was built by slaves and members of the community.
The Rev Kicherer was the first incumbent to use the fine new parsonage. In 1822, Reverend Andrew Murray from Aberdeenshire, Scotland, became the resident minister. He was the successor of Reverend Abraham Faure and served until his death in 1866
Located on Murray Street, it is a six-gabled, h-shaped Cape Dutch structure built with locally sourced materials. It may have been designed by Louis M. Thibault who designed the Drostdy in Graaff-Reinet
After Reverend Andrew Murrays death in 1866 the parsonage was occupied by his son Charles Murray. The shutters of his study window have remained closed since the day of Reverend Andrew Murray's death as a mark of respect. Reverend Murray married Maria Steegmann, a girl of sixteen at the time and they had eleven children: John, Andrew, Maria, William, Charles, Jemima, Isabella, James, George, Helen and Eliza
After Charles death in 1904, his sister Helen Murray, used the building as a hostel to train girls as teachers from January 1906. The hostel was called and Midlands Seminary and she was the principal. In 1907, she named it Reinet House. It was later used as a boys' hostel for the college until 1943. In 1944 the building became unoccupied, and started falling into disrepair. In 1947, it was bought by the Graaf Reinet Publicity Association and plans were made to restore the building and turn the parsonage into a museum
Architect Norman Eaton was hired to do the restoration work which started in 1952 and continued for four years. In 1956 the Governor General Jansen, officially opened the Graaff-Reinet Museum.
On 1 May 1980, a fire destroyed the back portion of Reinet House but fortunately much of the contents were saved.
The Reinet House includes the Mill House, Wagon House & the famous Black Acorn grape vine. In 1870, Reverend Charles Murray planted a vine and it still bears fruit today.

## Attractions

* History of The Murray Family, occupants of the house for more than 80 years
* The Laubscher doll collection: Anna Laubscher began making dolls in 1915 when there were none to be found in Graaff-Reinet over Christmas.
* A Mill House with water wheel
* Grape vine planted in 1870
* Withond distillery: This distillery of this local brandy began in 1929 during the depression. It is still made at Reinet House for tourism purposes
* Rykie Pretorius Clothing Collection
# Mandall Lake

Mandall Lake is a lake in Chisago County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Mandall Lake was named for Lars Mandall, a pioneer settler.
# Computed axial lithography

Computed axial lithography is a method for 3D printing based on computerised tomography scans to create objects from photo-curable resin. The process was developed by a collaboration between the University of California, Berkeley and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Unlike other methods of 3D printing, computed axial lithography does not build models through depositing layers of material, as fused deposition modelling and stereolithography does, instead it creates objects by projecting a 2D image of the spinning 3D model onto a cylinder of resin spinning at the same rate. It is notable for its ability to build an object much more quickly than other methods using resins and the ability to embed objects within the objects.
# Jordanoleiopus fenestrella

Jordanoleiopus fenestrella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903.
# Mucocutaneous junction

A mucocutaneous junction, or mucocutaneous boundary, is a region of the body in which mucosa transitions to skin. Mucocutaneous zones occur in animals, at the body orifices.
In humans, mucocutaneous junctions are found at the lips, nostrils, conjunctivae, urethra, vagina (in females), foreskin (in males), clitoral hood (in females), and anus.
In the nostrils the mucocutaneous junction has a dense microvascular network, and shows a marked similarity to that found in the mouth, between the oral mucosa and the lips.
At a mucocutaneous junction, epithelium transitions to epidermis, lamina propria transitions to dermis, and smooth muscle transitions to skeletal muscle. A mucocutaneous junction is often the site of an arterial anastomosis, a watershed area of venous and lymphatic drainage, and sensory (but not motor) nerve overlap.
Winkelmann (1959) documented that the mucocutaneous boundary is a "specific erogenous zone with rete ridges where the nerve endings rise closer to the surface".
# Old Dorm Block

Old Dorm Block is a building on the Reed College campus in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. It was built in 1912 and remodeled in 1992.
# Regina Fryxell

Regina Fryxell, born Regina Holmén (November 24, 1899 – September 19, 1993) was an American educator and musician. She was most known as a popular and influential composer of Lutheran choir anthems, hymns and liturgical pieces.

## Biography

Regina Holmén was the daughter of Swedish born, Lutheran pastor, Johannes Algott Holmén (1859–1948) and his second wife, Amelia. She obtained two degrees simultaneously in 1922 at Augustana College, in Rock Island, Illinois, in music and English, and studied at Juilliard graduating in 1927 with a diploma in organ. She was a teacher in the music department at Augustana College, where she taught piano, organ, music theory, and French. She also taught piano and organ at Black Hawk College in Moline, and Knox College in Galesburg.
Her work was distinguished by her research into Scandinavian and German musical sources (particularly J. S. Bach) for Lutheran hymnody and liturgy, and the success with which she incorporated these sources into a form suitable for the use of modern American congregations. She was responsible for the Setting Two of the Service Book and Hymnal of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, on which she worked between 1948 and 1958. It was called the "Continental Setting" because it reflected the Lutheran liturgy from Northern Europe, including Sweden. Fryxell also wrote the settings of the Bach Sanctus in First Setting and the Danish Amen in Setting 2. She was also commissioned to work between 1974 and 1977 on the updated Setting Three of the successor publication, the Lutheran Book of Worship; the commissioning Inter-Lutheran Commission on Worship (ILCW) body however failed to honor the terms of the commission.

## Personal life

She was the wife of the geologist Fritiof Fryxell who also taught at Augustana College. The Fryxells had three sons including the geologist Roald H. Fryxell. Two of their children died at young ages. It has been noted by many musicians that this loss reflected in Regina Fryxell's music which expressed joy, and a voice of the human need.
# Jarvis, Missouri

Jarvis is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Jarvis is located approximately 1.5 miles northwest of Mapaville and 2.5 miles southeast of Goldman.

## History

A post office called Jarvis was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1900. The community has the name of Thornton Jarvis, an early settler.
# Roger Cooke

Roger Cooke may refer to:
* Roger Gresham Cooke (1907–1970), British politician
* Roger Cooke (artist) (1941–2012), American artist and muralist
* Roger M. Cooke, mathematician, Senior Fellow Emeritus at Resources for the Future
# Odzrkhe

Odzrkhe or Odzrakhe (Georgian: ოძრხე or ოძრახე) was a historic fortified town and the surrounding area in what is now Abastumani, Adigeni Municipality in Samtskhe-Javakheti region, southern Georgia.

## History

According to medieval Georgian historic tradition, it was founded by the mythic hero Odzrakhos of the Kartlosid line. The ruins of old fortifications are still visible around the site. Odzrkhe or Odzrakhe considered to be the old name of Samtskhe or Meskheti.
# Pleasant Valley Township, Mower County, Minnesota

Pleasant Valley Township is a township in Mower County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 308 at the 2000 census. There are no recognized cities or towns and the township is entirely an unincorporated area.

## History

The township was named for Pleasant Valley, New York by its first settler, Sylvester Hills. He came with his son, Byron, in 1854 and brought the rest of his family in 1855. Robert Reed, Russell Hoag and Robert Rowley came in 1857 and Rowley set up a hotel in the Winona wheat route. The township was officially organized in 1858.
In 1933 Pleasant Valley Township resident A.E. Hoover, a first cousin of then-President Herbert Hoover traveled with two other farmers to Des Moines, Iowa (about 200 miles away) to secure a compromise on the foreclosure of his farm. He had missed one $400 semi-annual payment and was faced with eviction. He secured a compromise which allowed him to stay on his farm as a renter. Hoover, like the ex-president, was born in West Branch, Iowa.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 30.1 square miles (78.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 308 people, 100 households, and 75 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.2 people per square mile (3.9/km$^2$). There were 104 housing units at an average density of 3.5/sq mi (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.40% White, and 2.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 100 households, out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.08 and the average family size was 3.67.
In the township the population was spread out, with 38.3% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $48,750. Males had a median income of $35,865 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,242. About 2.6% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Natalya Korzhova

Natalya Korzhova (born 8 April 1958) is a former Minister of Finance in the Government of Kazakhstan.

## Gambling restrictions

The Security Council of Kazakhstan ruled on 13 November 2006 to restrict organized gambling in Kazakhstan to Kapchagai and Shchuchinsk after 1 January 2007. Minister Korzhova said the Parliament of Kazakhstan is considering banning casinos outside of those two cities and regional governors will offer other economic opportunities to casino owners in return for shutting down their businesses. President Nursultan Nazarbayev signed a law on 12 January 2007 establishing the "legal foundations for organizing the gambling business in Kazakhstan" restricting gambling to the Shchuchinsko-Borovskaya resort area and on the right bank of the Kapshagai water reservoir after 1 April 2007. The law mandates that all casinos must have video surveillance systems with footage kept seven days after taping. Every casino must have a gambling license and at least 20 green cloths and 50 slot machines.

## Trip to China

She traveled with Deputy Prime Minister Karim Masimov, Transport and Communications Minister Serik Akhmetov, and Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Baktykozha Izmukhambetov to Beijing, China from 16–17 November 2006 in an effort to boost bilateral relations.

## Eurasian Development Bank

The Majilis ratified an agreement with the Eurasian Development Bank on 21 December 2006. Korzhova praised the deal for securing the EDB's "status as an international institution." Russian President Vladimir Putin and Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev created the EDB in January 2006, funded with donations from Russia amounting to USD $1 billion and Kazakh donations amounting to USD 500 million.
# Megachile rufa

Megachile rufa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1903.
# Ole Hermann Borgan

Ole Hermann Borgan (born October 10, 1964 in Drammen) is a Norwegian football assistant referee. He has a great amount of experience and after having been appointed by UEFA on New Year's Day 1996, he has run the line for many European matches and international competitions including UEFA Euro 2004 in Portugal. Internationally he teamed up with referee Terje Hauge and fellow assistant referee Steinar Holvik.
In May 2006 he was appointed to run the line at the Stade de France for the UEFA Champions League final between FC Barcelona and Arsenal FC, but was dismissed 48 hours prior to kickoff when he was seen in Paris posing in a Barcelona jersey. His replacement was fellow Norwegian Arild Sundet.
Borgan later retired from international refereeing, citing disappointment with how the Football Association of Norway handled the case.
# Karilatsi

Karilatsi may refer to several villages in Estonia:
* Karilatsi, Kanepi Parish, village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County
* Karilatsi, Põlva Parish, village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County
# Mount Mitchell (disambiguation)

Mount Mitchell in North Carolina, United States, is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains.
Mount Mitchell may also refer to:

## Landforms

* Mount Mitchell (Antarctica)
* Mount Mitchell (Queensland), Australia
* Mitchell Hill, above Henry River (New South Wales), Australia
* Mount Mitchell (Alberta), in Jasper National Park of Canada
* Mount Mitchell (British Columbia) on Vancouver Island, Canada
* Mount Mitchell (Oregon), United States
* Mount Mitchell (Washington), United States

## Other uses

* NOAAS Mount Mitchell (S 222), an American survey ship
# Japanese short-tailed bat

The Japanese short-tailed bat (Eptesicus japonensis) is a species of bat belonging to the family Vespertilionidae. It is endemic to Japan where it is found at the base of the northern Japanese Alps, the Chichibu Mountains and Oze National Park, mostly at altitudes higher than 700 m.

## Description

The Japanese short-tailed bat is small with a head and body length of 58 to 68 mm. Forearm length is 38 to 41.5 mm, tail length is 35 to 43 mm, foot length is 8.7 to 11.5 mm, and ear length is 13 to 16.5 mm. Its fur is short, soft and shiny, with dark blackish-brown dorsal parts, yellowish-brown ventral parts, and a golden brown collar that extends from behind the ears to the chest. The nostrils are prominent and the muzzle is wide due to the presence of two glandular masses on the sides. The wing membranes are broad, thick, opaque and attached to the rear base of the metatarsal bone of the big toe. The tip of the tail extends slightly beyond the interfemoral membrane that connects the legs.

## Population and distribution

There is limited information about this species. Only a few surveys have been carried out, with about 20 records reported. They are thought to be rare with patchy distribution across Japan. Individuals have been observed above 700 m around the northern Japanese Alps, the mountains near Chichibu and in Oze National Park. It roosts in hollow trees.

## Conservation status

The species is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN because it has so far only been observed in an area of less than 5,000 km$^2$. It is also facing problems with damage and destruction of its habitat. The bats normally roost in hollow trees, deforestation leads to a loss of these roost sites and they then roost in buildings where they are vulnerable to disturbances by human activity.
# Congenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle

Congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CA), also known as fawn calf syndrome, is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder in cattle. The disorder affects the connective tissue of muscles, leading to contracture of the upper limb (most obvious in the hind limbs), and laxity of the joints of the lower limbs. CA affects Angus cattle, and associated breeds such as Murray Greys. The mutation which causes this defect is a deletion on bovine chromosome 21.

## Clinical signs

Affected calves are usually born alive with normal body weight, and most can walk and suckle, although 20 percent cannot suckle and die soon after birth. Signs include proximal limb contracture, congenital distal limb hyperextension and congenital kyphosis. As the calf grows, signs significantly improve. In mildly affected calves, CA may be less obvious, presenting as tall stature, joint laxity and poor muscling. Joint laxity predisposes affected cattle to the early onset of arthritis.

## Prevention

In Australia, affected animals are descended from Freestate Barbara 871 of Kaf, a cow born in Indiana, US, in 1978. This cow is an ancestor of approximately half of all Angus cattle in Australia, limiting the usefulness of pedigree analysis in identifying potential carriers. If CA is identified in a herd, bulls that have tested negative for CA should be purchased, since both parents must be carriers of the defective gene for affected calves to be born. Angus sires which carry CA include Rambo 465T of JRS, Te Mania Kelp K207, Bon View Bando 598, SAF 598 Bando 5175 and Boyd On Target 1083.

## History

The disorder was first identified in Victoria, Australia in 1998, and has since been identified in other countries. A genetic test was developed in 2010.
# Pleasant Valley Township, Webster County, Iowa

42°37′N 94°08′W﻿ / ﻿42.62°N 94.14°W﻿ / 42.62; -94.14
Pleasant Valley Township is a township in Webster County, Iowa.
# Jalan Airport

Jalan Airport or Labuan Airport Road, Federal Route 739, is a major federal road in Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 739 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing a maximum speed of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and town

| km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Jalan Tun Mustapha junction | FT 700 Jalan Tun Mustapha North Pohon Batu Layang-Layangan South Labuan Town Centre Bebuloh Rancha-Rancha | T-junction |
| Labuan Airport boundary Malaysia Airports border limit |||||
| | Labuan Airport roundabout | | |
| | Labuan Airport (KKIA) | North DCA Office Airport Control Tower Upper Level Departure Level Lower Level Arrival Level Taxi and Bus Stop Level Labuan Airport Car Park | From roundabout |
| Labuan International Airport (KKIA) |||||
| | Labuan Airport (KKIA) | | |
| | Labuan Airport roundabout | | |
# Pont nou de la Margineda

Pont nou de la Margineda is a bridge in Santa Coloma d'Andorra, Andorra.
It is a masonry bridge, consisting of a single granite arch, which was built on the Gran Valira river in the 1930s, a hundred metres from the medieval bridge of La Margineda. It has been classified as a monument of cultural interest since July 2004.
# Ole Henrik Grønn

Ole Henrik Grønn (born 22 September 1984) is a Norwegian politician, formerly of the Christian Democratic Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Østfold during the term 2005–2009. He was also a member of Sarpsborg municipal council.
In 2008, he received national attention when he came out as gay, and left the Christian Democratic Party. He did not immediately join another party, but rather continued as an independent.
# Misconduct

Misconduct is wrongful, improper, or unlawful conduct motivated by premeditated or intentional purpose or by obstinate indifference to the consequences of one's acts. It is an act which is forbidden or a failure to do that which is required. Misconduct may involve harm to another person's health or well-being.
Misconduct is of particular importance in professional settings (e.g. lawyers, scientists, doctors, military personnel), in the workplace and various institutions (e.g. schools, hospitals, prisons). Two categories of misconduct are sexual misconduct and official misconduct. In connection with school discipline, "misconduct" is generally understood to be student behavior that is unacceptable to school officials but does not violate criminal statutes, including absenteeism, tardiness, bullying, and inappropriate language. Misconduct in the workplace generally falls under two categories. Minor misconduct is seen as unacceptable but is not a criminal offense (e.g. being late, faking qualifications). Gross misconduct can lead to immediate dismissal because it is serious enough and possibly criminal, e.g. stealing or sexual harassment.

## Organizational

Organization and management scholars have paid much attention to the causes, forms, modes of development, and consequences of misconduct within or among organizations. They have studied different types of misconduct, such as white-collar crimes, insider trading, or deceptive accounting. Financial misconduct became prominent after the financial crisis of 2007–2008 that revealed how financial organizations can operate profitable illicit activities over decades. Organizational misconduct can involve many organizations that collaborate, such as the case of cartels where firms reduce competition by agreeing on production or pricing, then conceal their actions together and maintain collective secret.

## Financial

The failure to understand and manage ethical risks played a significant role in the financial crisis. The difference between bad business decisions and business misconduct can be hard to determine, and there is a thin line between the ethics of using only financial incentives to gauge performance and the use of holistic measures that include ethics, transparency and responsibility of stakeholders. From CEO's to traders and brokers, all-too-tempting lucrative financial incentives existed for performance in the financial industry. The past widespread financial misconduct led to a call for financial reform. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed in 2010 to increase accountability and transparency in the financial industry and protect consumers from deceptive financial practices.