OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravenna papyri

The Ravenna papyri, sometimes Italian papyri, are the surviving Late Latin papyrus documents of the chancery of the Archdiocese of Ravenna. They are archival material, not literary texts, and mainly concern the administration of ecclesiastical land and the preservation of ecclesiastical privileges. Most of the material originated in the Ravennan chancery, but some was sent there from elsewhere in Italy, such as Rome or Syracuse.
Latin papyri from western Europe are rare, and early palaeographers were greatly interested in the Ravennan examples. They are an important source for legal procedure in Late Antiquity and in the Exarchate of Ravenna. They also illustrate the evolution of Late Latin and late Roman cursive.
The documents include wills, donations to churches and monasteries, heritable leases of church lands, and sales of church lands. Sixty or so texts come from between 445 and the mid-7th century, with the latest of this early group being variously dated to 642/3 or 665/6. A late group of texts from the 9th and 10th centuries also exists, but is substantially less well studied.

## Sources

* MacCoull, Leslie S. B. (1991). "Ravenna Papyri". In Kazhdan, Alexander P (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195046526.
# Nyssodrysternum vanini

Nyssodrysternum vanini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne and Tavakilian in 2011.
# 1927 USC Trojans football team

The 1927 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1927 college football season. In their third year under head coach Howard Jones, the Trojans compiled an 8–1–1 record (4–0–1 against conference opponents), tied with Stanford and Idaho for the Pacific Coast Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 287 to 64. The season featured the first game in the Notre Dame–USC football rivalry; Notre Dame won by a 13 to 12 score in Los Angeles. The team was ranked No. 10 in the nation in the Dickinson System ratings released in December 1927.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Occidental* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 33–0 | 20,000 |
| October 1 | Santa Clara* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 52–12 | 35,000 |
| October 8 | Oregon State | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–12 | 35,000 |
| October 15 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | T 13–13 | 52,285 |
| October 22 | Caltech* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 51–0 | 25,000 |
| October 29 | California | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 13–0 | 76,500 |
| November 12 | Colorado* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 46–7 | 25,000 |
| November 19 | Washington State | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 27–0 | 45,000 |
| November 26 | vs. Notre Dame* | Soldier FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 120,000 |
| December 3 | Washington | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 33–13 | 60,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Polish-Czech War

Polish-Czech War can refer to:
* one of several medieval Polish-Bohemian Wars
* Polish–Czechoslovak War of 1919
# John Farnum (cricketer)

John Farnum (born 5 August 1883, date of death unknown) was a Guyanese cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for British Guiana in 1903/04 and 1909/10.
# Police Gazette (painting)

Police Gazette is a 1955 abstract painting by Willem de Kooning, which is currently in a private collection.

## Painting style

Police Gazette is a landscape painted on canvas using abstract elements, and colors such as yellow, green and red. It is a painting with simple geometric forms, creating a contrast between the formal elements that compose the artwork. It was this painting that promoted Willem de Kooning amongst the most important contemporary abstract painters.

## History and price

Police Gazette was sold in 1965 for the first time for $37,000.
In 1973, the Swiss art dealer Ernst Beyeler paid US$180,000, setting a new record for the artist.
Since then, the painting went through the hands of known art collectors, such as Sidney Janis, Eugene V. Thaw and Mrs. Scull.
In 2006, it was bought by Steven A. Cohen for US$63.5 million.
# Nissan AZEAL

The Nissan AZEAL was a concept car first released to the public at the 2005 North American International Auto Show. The concept was a sports coupé aimed at young drivers. The Azeal features trendy gadgetry, like an integrated cell phone and an MP3 player. The car's stated goals were to place emphasis on personality and aggressive styling as well as blend affordability with desirability. Penned by designers Ken Lee and David Wong, it was the first Nissan to come out of its new Farmington Hills, Michigan (Metro Detroit) design centre.
The AZEAL has a turbocharged 2.5-litre, 4-cylinder engine with a 6-speed manual transmission equipped with a limited-slip differential. It is front-wheel drive. No further information on the car has been released by Nissan. Exterior features of the AZEAL include 19" aluminum-alloy wheels, dual exhaust pipes, side skirts and a spoiler topped off with glass roof panels like those found in the Nissan Maxima and Nissan Quest. Much of the exterior design for AZEAL went into the production version of 2007 Nissan Sentra.
# Records 2000

Records 2000 is an Estonian record label. As of 2013, its market share was the highest in the country. It is owned by OÜ Aenigma, which is owned by Peeter Kaljuste.
# Charles Younghusband

Lieutenant-General Charles Wright Younghusband (20 June 1821 – 28 October 1899) CB FRS was a British Army officer and meteorologist.

## Early life and education

He was the son of Maj.-Gen. Charles Younghusband (1778–1843) and Frances Romer (1789–1843). His four brothers were also Army officers.

## Career

Like his father, he was an officer in the Royal Artillery. Aged 16, he was described as "probably the youngest and smallest officer in the service".
Aged 20, he was appointed acting superintendent of the Magnetic Observatory in Toronto, Canada, and acted as its director from 1841 to 1844.
He later served in the Crimea and became superintendent of the Royal Gun Factory.

## Selected publications

* "Magnetical and Meteorological Observations at Lake Athabasca and Fort Simpson", with John Henry Lefroy (1855)
* "Observations on Days of Unusual Magnetic Disturbance: Made at the British Colonial Magnetic Observatories, Under The Departments of the Ordnance And Admiralty", with Sir Edward Sabine

## Awards and honours

He was made a fellow of the Royal Society on 3 June 1852.

## Personal life

On 2 April 1825 at Brockville, Ontario, Canada, he married Mary Elizabeth Jones, daughter of Jonas Jones, judge and politician. His son, Captain Frank Campbell Younghusband (7 January 1851 – 16 May 1894) was also an Army officer.
His nephew was the explorer Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband.
# Tamil Heritage Foundation

Tamil Heritage Foundation (THF) is a non-profit organization that collaborates with the British Library to collect, preserve and digitize documents of Tamil cultural heritage. Among activities around the world, the project activities are centered primarily in India, United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland and South Korea.

## Purpose

The purpose of the global effort is to make available hundreds of works, more than 100 years old, that had been collected during British colonial rule of the Tamil speaking people through online access to the digitized documents. Its motto is "to serve Tamil and Tamils across the world". The project allows the modern reader to tap into ancient wisdom about the scientific fields of astronomy, mathematics, medicine, chemistry, and engineering. Cultural life is told in manuscripts about the arts, music and literature.
Pilot project
The limited collection of ancient, rare books and palm-leaf manuscripts are digitally available on the internet or on CD-ROM to the public free of charge. The categories of works include art, language, history and the sciences. Then, the project will be expanded to include several thousand Tamil books. The director of the project is Dr. Narayanan Kannan who was a founding member, in addition to Dr. Kuppusamy Kalyanasundaram and Ms. Subashini Kanagasundaram, who are located in South Korea, Switzerland and Germany, respectively.
# Ravennaside

Ravennaside, at 601 S. Union St. in Natchez, Mississippi, was built in 1902. It is Classical Revival in style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The property includes a barn, a blacksmith shop, and a cottage to the rear which are older and are associated with the history of Ravenna, on an adjacent property.
It was home of Roane Fleming Byrnes (1890-1970), who was active in historic preservation and race relations and is also known for her promotion of the Natchez Trace Parkway.
Ravennaside has been listed as having been built in c.1900.
Ravennaside's address has been given as 601 South Union Street. It is one of three houses which were originally part of a family compound, along with Ravenna Cottage at 4 Ravenna Lane and Ravenna, which has been listed at 8 Ravenna Lane and also at 601 South Union Street. All three are included in the 1999-listed Downriver Residential Historic District.
# Chapelle ardente

A chapelle ardente (pronounced; French for "burning chapel") is a chapel or room in which the corpse of a sovereign or other exalted personage lies in state pending the funeral service. The name is in allusion to the many candles which are lighted round the catafalque. This custom is first chronicled as occurring at the obsequies of Dagobert I (602–638).
# Maybe for Sure

"Maybe for Sure" is a 1989 song by the American singer Debbie Harry, released as a single from her third solo album Def, Dumb & Blonde.

## Song information

"Maybe For Sure" was written during Harry's time with the band Blondie. Despite being produced by Blondie's producer Mike Chapman, the single was not a success, peaking at number 89 in the UK and was not released at all in the US.
The song itself is a reworked version of the song "Angel's Song", from the 1983 animated film Rock & Rule, which was written by Debbie Harry and Chris Stein. A remixed version of the track called the "Tunguska Event 7" mix" was later featured on the US charity album Just Say Da (Volume IV Of Just Say Yes).

## Track listing

All tracks written by Deborah Harry & Chris Stein.
UK 7", 7" Picture Disc & Cassette
* "Maybe for Sure" – 4:10
* "Get Your Way" – 6:11
UK 12"
* "Maybe for Sure" – 5:04
* "Get Your Way" – 6:11
* "End of the Run" – 7:03
UK CD
* "Maybe for Sure" – 4:10
* "Get Your Way" – 6:11
* "End of the Run" – 7:03

## Charts

Chart performance for "Maybe for Sure" :
| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 151 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 89 |
# Pinus orizabensis

Pinus orizabensis, the Orizaba pinyon, is a pine in the pinyon pine group, endemic to central Mexico. It is considered also as a sub-species of Pinus cembroides which is classified as Pinus cembroides subsp. orizabensis D.K.Bailey. It has larger seeds than the type.
The range is localised, confined to a small area in the eastern Eje Volcánico Transversal range (Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt), in the states of Puebla and Veracruz. It occurs at high altitudes, mostly from 2,200–2,800 metres (7,200–9,200 ft), in a cooler, moister climate than the other pinyon pines.

## Description

It is a small to medium-size tree, reaching 8–10 metres (26–33 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm. The bark is dark brown, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the trunk. The leaves ('needles') are in mixed fascicles of three and four, slender, 3–6 cm long, and deep green to blue-green, with stomata confined to a bright white band on the inner surfaces.

### Cones

The cones are globose to ovoid, 4–7 cm long and 3–5 cm broad when closed, green at first, ripening yellow-brown when 16–18 months old, with only a small number of thin scales, typically 6-18 fertile scales. The cones open to 5–7 cm broad when mature, holding the seeds on the scales after opening.
The seeds are 12–15 mm long, with a thick shell, a pink endosperm, and a vestigial 2 mm wing; they are dispersed by the Mexican jay, which plucks the seeds out of the open cones. The jay, which uses the seeds as a major food resource, stores many of the seeds for later use, and some of these stored seeds are not used and are able to grow into new trees.

## History

Pinus orizabensis is the most recent pinyon pine to be described, discovered by Dana K. Bailey in 1983 when examining an unusual pinyon cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; it was found to match wild specimens from the Pico de Orizaba. At first it was described as a subspecies of Mexican pinyon, but further research by Bailey & Hawksworth and others has shown that it is better treated as a distinct species. Some botanists still include it in Mexican pinyon though, despite their occurring together in some sites without evidence of hybridisation. Orizaba pinyon shows better adaptation to rainy temperate climate like England than Pinus cembroides which grows in dryer habitats.
Pinus orizabensis is most closely allied to Johann's pinyon and Potosi pinyon, with which it shares the leaf structure with the stomata confined to the inner faces; it differs from these in the larger cones and seeds, and from the latter in fewer needles per fascicle (3-4 vs 5). Like these two, the white-glaucous inner surfaces of the needles make it a very attractive small tree, suitable for parks and large gardens.
The edible (pine nut) seeds are collected in Mexico to a small extent.
# John Neville Wheeler

John Neville Wheeler (April 11, 1886 – October 13, 1973) was an American newspaperman, publishing executive, magazine editor, and writer. He was born in Yonkers, New York, graduated Columbia University (which holds a collection of his papers), was a veteran of World War I serving in France as a field artillery lieutenant, began his newspaper career at the New York Herald, and became managing editor of Liberty. He was married to Elizabeth T. Wheeler and had one daughter, the film editor Elizabeth Wheeler, who died in 1956. He is known primarily as the founder of several newspaper syndicates, of which the largest was the North American Newspaper Alliance (NANA), and through which he employed some of the most noted writing talents of his day.

## Syndicates

In 1913, while still a sportswriter for the Herald, Wheeler formed the Wheeler Syndicate to specialize in distribution of sports features to newspapers in the United States and Canada. That same year his Wheeler Syndicate contracted with pioneering comic strip artist Bud Fisher and cartoonist Fontaine Fox to begin distributing their work. Fisher is reported to have received an annual guarantee of $52,000, an unprecedented amount at that time. Journalist Richard Harding Davis was sent to Belgium as war correspondent and reported on early battlefield actions, as the Wheeler Syndicate became a comprehensive news collection and distribution operation. In 1916, it was purchased by the McClure Syndicate, the oldest and largest U.S. news and feature syndicate.
Immediately upon the sale of the Wheeler Syndicate to McClure, Wheeler founded another, the Bell Syndicate which soon attracted Ring Lardner, and was joined by cartoonists Fisher and Fox. James J. Montague also contributed his column "More Truth than Poetry" and other articles. In early 1924, Wheeler became executive editor of the new weekly magazine Liberty, and served in that capacity until early 1926 while continuing to run the Bell Syndicate.
In 1930, he became general manager of the North American Newspaper Alliance, established in 1922 by 50 major newspapers in the United States and Canada which absorbed Bell, both continuing to operate individually under joint ownership. NANA continued to acquire other syndicates, including the McClure Syndicate.
In 1947, Cape Wheeler in Antarctica was named after him. Wheeler's autobiography, I've Got News for You, was published in 1961.
By the time he sold NANA in 1966 to the publishing and media company, Koster-Dana, he had employed many of the most influential writers of his time, including Grantland Rice, Joseph Alsop, Dorothy Thompson, Pauline Frederick, Sheilah Graham and F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was Wheeler who hired Ernest Hemingway to cover the Spanish Civil War, who inscribed for him a copy of For Whom the Bell Tolls, "To Jack Wheeler, who gave me the chance to go to war."
When he died on October 13, 1973, in Ridgefield, Connecticut, at the age of 87, his obituary in the Ridgefield Press described him as one who "never quit newspapering, permanently, until his death."
# Qahatika

The Qahatika (or Kohatk) were a Native American tribe of the Southwestern United States and lived in the vicinity of present-day Quijotoa, Arizona.
According to Edward Sheriff Curtis, the Qahatika belonged to the Pima group of tribes and lived in five villages "in the heart of the desert south of the Gila River", about forty miles from the Pima reservation. A legend said that after the Pima suffered defeat in a war with Apache, the tribe fled and split. One splinter of the tribe, the ancestors of Qahatika, went into the barren desert and settled there in separation from other Pimas. The Qahatika, according to Curtis, managed to find land suitable for growing wheat. Their method of "dry farming" relied exclusively on winter rainfall: the soil near their villages was capable of retaining winter moisture for a whole season, and a few winter rains guaranteed a fair crop in summer.
The Qahatika seen by Curtis were "almost identical in appearance" to Pima and Papago. They retained the Pima art of basket weaving and developed their own tradition of pottery. Their houses were built almost exclusively of dried giant cactus carcasses.
# Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act

The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980 (OTECA) is an act authorized by Congress to address ocean thermal conversion. It is one of six acts enacted by the Energy Security Act of 1980. Ocean thermal energy conversion is the extraction of energy from the thermal differentials of subsea and surface water in regions with tropical oceans.
The OTECA activities by means of three main functions:
* The regulation of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) facilities and plantships.
* Maritime financing of such facilities and plantships.
* The enforcement of law and regulations concerning this issue.
OTECA establishes rules for the protection of the environment as well as to ensure the protection of life and property.
For the purposes of the Merchant Marine Act (1936), any ship providing service for OTEC facilities shall be considered "be deemed to be used in, and used in an essential service in, the foreign commerce or foreign trade of the United States." This was to allow financing under the 1936 act.
The act limits the ownership, construction and operation of offshore ocean thermal energy facilities and plantships to those licensed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
# Hershey Strosberg

Hershey Strosberg is a retired American soccer coach. He was the head coach of the Clemson Tigers women's soccer team and an assistant coach for the Virginia Cavaliers women's soccer team.

## Education

Strosberg received a B.S. in physical education from SUNY Cortland in 1997. He also earned a master's degree in physical education from SUNY Cortland in 1999.

## Coaching career

Strosberg worked in the recruiting operations at both SUNY Cortland and the University of Virginia. Strosberg was hired to take over for Todd Bramble at Clemson. Strosberg was fired after the 2010 season, where he led the Tigers to a 6–13 overall record, including a 0–10 record in the ACC. Strosberg's career record with the Tigers was 14-39-1 in three seasons.

## Personal life

Strosberg is married to Jessia Strosberg. The couple was married in 2007.
# Tamil Indians

Indian Tamils may refer to:
* Tamil people from or living in India
* Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka
# Nîpawistamâsowin: We Will Stand Up

nîpawistamâsowin: We Will Stand Up is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Tasha Hubbard and released in 2019. The film centres on the 2016 death of Colten Boushie, and depicts his family's struggle to attain justice after the controversial acquittal of Boushie's killer. Narrated by Hubbard, the film also includes a number of animated segments which contextualize the broader history of indigenous peoples of Canada.
The film premiered in April 2019 as the opening film of the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, the first time the festival had ever selected an indigenous-themed film as its opening gala. It subsequently had its commercial premiere at the Roxy Theatre in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan on May 23, 2019, before screening on a Canadian tour that included a week at the TIFF Bell Lightbox.
The film received universally positive reviews from critics. As of October 2021, 100% of the seven reviews compiled on Rotten Tomatoes are positive, with an average rating of 8.6/10. The film won the award for Best Canadian Feature Documentary at Hot Docs, the Colin Low Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the 2019 DOXA Documentary Film Festival, and the Audience Choice Award for Best Feature Film at the 2019 imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival. In January 2020, it was named the winner of the Vancouver Film Critics Circle award for Best Canadian Documentary. The film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.
A shorter edit of the film was also broadcast by CBC Television in fall 2019 as an episode of CBC Docs POV.
# Roberta (2014 film)

Roberta is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Caroline Monnet and released in 2014. The film stars Marie Brassard as Roberta, a housewife and mother who turns to drugs and alcohol to deal with the stultifying conformity of her suburban life.
The film premiered in 2014 at the imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival.
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards.
# John Egan

John Egan may refer to:

## Sports

* John Egan (basketball), basketball player who participated on Loyola University Chicago's 1963 championship team
* John Egan (Dublin GAA) (1951–2007), former Dublin GAA County Chairman
* John Egan (footballer, born 1937), Scottish footballer
* John Egan (footballer, born 1992), Irish footballer
* John Egan (Gaelic footballer) (1952–2012), Kerry player
* John Egan (hurler) (active since 2010), Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer
* John J. Egan (1878–1949), American college football head coach
* Rip Egan (John Joseph Egan, 1871–1950), baseball player, umpire and manager
* Johnny Egan (Australian footballer) (1898–1988), Australian footballer
* Johnny Egan (basketball) (1939–2022), American basketball player and coach
* Johnny Egan (Offaly Gaelic footballer)

## Others

* John Egan (Canadian politician) (1811–1857), Canadian businessman and politician
* John Egan (chairman) (1750–1810), Irish barrister, politician, and chairman of Kilmainham, County Dublin
* John Egan (CPR) (active 1882–1886), General Superintendent during the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway
* John Egan (harp maker) (active 1804–1838), Irish musical instrument maker
* Sir John Egan (industrialist) (born 1939), British industrialist
* John Egan (piper) (1840–1897), left-handed Irish piper
* John Egan (Wisconsin politician) (1876–1942), American politician
* John Joseph Egan (1916–2001), American Roman Catholic priest and social activist
* John Treacy Egan (born 1962), American actor and singer