OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murder in Times Square

Murder in Times Square is a 1943 American mystery film directed by Lew Landers and starring Edmund Lowe, Marguerite Chapman and John Litel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Lionel Banks.

## Plot

A Broadway playwright investigates a series of deaths that appear to be related to his latest play.

## Cast

* Edmund Lowe as Cory Williams
* Marguerite Chapman as Melinda Matthews
* John Litel as Dr. Blaine
* William Wright as Det. Lt. Tabor
* Bruce Bennett as Supai George
* Esther Dale as Longacre Lil
* Veda Ann Borg as Fiona Maclair
* Gerald Mohr as O'Dell Gissing
* Sidney Blackmer as George Nevins
* Leslie Denison as Rob Slocumb
* Douglas Leavitt as Henry Trigg
* George McKay as Southcote
* Ernie Adams as Horsetooth
* Richard Bartell as Reporter
* Wilson Benge as Butler
* Symona Boniface as Theatre Patron
* Eddie Borden as Reporter
* Lynton Brent as Audience Member
* Jack Cheatham as Policeman
* Edmund Cobb as Detective
* Lew Davis as Reporter
* Connie Evans as Showgirl
* Bud Geary as Policeman
* Sidney Grayler as Reporter
* Al Hill as Older Detective
* Robert Homans as Meehan, 1st Policeman
* Lloyd Ingraham as Pedestrian
* Eddie Laughton as Younger Detective
* George Lloyd as Policeman
* LeRoy Mason as Party Guest
* David McKim as Newsboy
* Lynn Merrick as Nurse
* James C. Morton as Policeman
* Frank O'Connor as Detective Lewis
* Dagmar Oakland as Theatre Patron
* Gerald Pierce as Newsboy
* Ann Savage as Miss Ruth
* Charles Sullivan as Policeman
* Frank Sully as Benny the Baboon, Snake Exhibit Owner
* Paul Sutton as Drunk
* John Tyrrell as Elevator Operator
* Marin Sais as Minor Role
# Praga-class patrol boat

Praga class of patrol boats are series of five Rigid-hulled inflatable boat built by M/s Praga Marine, India for National Coast Guard (NSG) organisation, Mauritius and are also referred as Heavy Duty Boat (HDB). They are intended for patrol, interception and search and rescue operations.

## Description

Each boat in this class have a hull length of 8.9 meters, beam of 3.5 meters with a drought of 0.45 meter. They are propelled by two Johnson gasoline on-board motors which generate 400 HP. They have a high speed of 45 knots and range of 300 Nmiles at cruising speed of 35 knots. They have a complement for 4 crews and also have space for 4 passenger. The Praga class is successor of Mandovi Marine (15 Meter) Class Patrol Craft and have been in service since 2000.

## Crafts in the class

* Name
* HDB 01
* HDB 02
* HDB 03
* HDB 04
* HDB 05

## Specifications

* Displacement: 5 tonnes
* Speed: 45 knots
* Dimension: 8.9 m × 3.5 m × 0.45 m
* Power: 2 Johnson gasoline engines, 400 bhp
* Range: 300 nmiles at 35 knots
* Crew: 4 crew + 4 passengers
# Masoala kona

Masoala kona is a species of flowering plant in the Palm Family (Arecaceae or Palmae). It is a palm endemic to Madagascar, where it grows in rainforests. There are fewer than 60 individuals estimated to remain. Its most remarkable feature is that its leaves bear the longest "segments" of any plant; up to 8.2 feet (2.5 meters) in length. A leaf segment has a broad attachment to the rachis rather than a petiolule. It differs from a lobed leaf in that the lamina (leaf) is not continuous. The species is threatened by habitat loss.
# CARRS-Q

The Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety – Queensland (CARRS-Q) is a research centre established in 1996.
It is based at the Kelvin Grove campus of Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Queensland, Australia and is part of the Faculty of Health.
The Centre was established as a joint venture of the Motor Accident Insurance Commission (MAIC) and QUT, and also receives funding from competitive research grants for specific projects. CARRS-Q's stated vision is "for a safer world in which injury-related harm is uncommon and unacceptable", which it works toward by conducting research, training road safety professionals, and giving awards to other organisations or individuals for successful road safety initiatives.

## Areas of research

CARRS-Q's areas of research are currently divided into Intelligent Transport Systems, Occupational Road Safety, Regulation and Enforcement, Road Safety Infrastructure, School and Community Injury Prevention, and Vulnerable Road Users. The Centre is part of the School of Psychology and Counselling in QUT's Faculty of Health, and some of its researchers have psychology qualifications and focus on the behavioural aspects of road safety.

## Teaching activities

CARRS-Q has Masters and PhD students, some of whom are concurrently employed as Research Officers.

## Research facilities

CARRS-Q has a range of equipment used in road safety research on driver behaviour, including an instrumented four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicle and a driving simulator.
The instrumented 4WD is equipped with sensors such as a multimedia datalogger, physiological devices (EEG, ECG and EMG), laser scanner, radars and eye trackers.
The CARRS-Q Driving Simulator was officially launched on 19 March 2010. It is based on a Holden Commodore sedan that was donated for the purpose, and sits on a six degrees of freedom motion platform.

## Queensland Road Safety Awards

The Queensland Road Safety Awards (QRSA) were first held in the year 2000 and are a joint initiative of CARRS-Q and the RACQ to "recognise and honour the outstanding efforts of individuals and groups who have started projects or programmes to improve safety on Queensland roads".

## Collaboration

CARRS-Q has links with similar organisations worldwide, such as the French National Institute for Transportation Safety Research (INRETS) and University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI), through exchange of visiting researchers and collaboration on research papers.
# C.D. La Salle

Club Deportivo La Salle ó Club Deportivo San Pedro was a Honduran football club.

## History

Club Deportivo La Salle ó Club Deportivo San Pedro It was a soccer club that played in the Honduran National League between the years 1965 and 1968.
they had their based in San Pedro Sula, Cortés, and they played at home in the Estadio General Francisco Morazán.
His top scorer was Enrique Gray Fúnez. He played with La Salle in the first professional tournament of the National League of Honduras, scoring his first goal on August 15, 1965.
He was the scoring champion with 14 goals and continued scoring with them until the 1968-69 season, when he joined the Marathón ranks.
They changed their name de Club La Salle to Club San Pedro in 1966.

## Players

* Víctor Henderson
* Leonardo "Guembo" Vásquez
* Víctor Castro
* Enrique "Quique" Grey Fúnez
* Mario "Bulla" Tróchez
* Salvador Azcúnaga
* Adalberto "Chino" Menjívar
* Héctor Castro
* Román Hernández
* Luis Alonso Metzgen
* Israel "Gato" Juárez
* Getulio Millares
* Astor Perdomo
* Carlos "Calín" Cobos
* Ricardo Montalván
* Santiago Rodríguez
* Miguel "Pelo" Pavón

## Achievements

* Segunda División
       Runners-up (2): 1969–70, 1973
# Hesder Yeshiva of Sderot

The Hesder Yeshiva of Sderot, known formally as the Max and Ruth Schwartz Yeshivat Hesder of Sderot, was founded in 1995 by Rabbi Dovid E. Fendel. The yeshiva is located in the town of Sderot, one kilometer from the Gaza Strip and the Palestinian Arab town of Beit Hanoun. It is the largest Hesder Yeshiva in Israel, with a student body of over 800 students from communities all over the country. In addition to studying, students demonstrate their commitment to the residents of Sderot through many volunteer projects.
Since the beginning of the Second Intifada in October 2000, the city has been under regular rocket fire from Qassam rockets launched by Hamas and Islamic Jihad. This brought attention to the yeshiva, which was rebuilt in a series of rocket-proof buildings. Since 2007, the yeshiva has each year lit a Chanukah menorah made out of the spent shells of rockets fired at Sderot from Gaza.
# Mesosome

Mesosomes or chondrioids are folded invaginations in the plasma membrane of bacteria that are produced by the chemical fixation techniques used to prepare samples for electron microscopy. Although several functions were proposed for these structures in the 1960s, they were recognized as artifacts by the late 1970s and are no longer considered to be part of the normal structure of bacterial cells. These extensions are in the form of vesicles, tubules and lamellae.

## Initial observations

These structures are invaginations of the plasma membrane observed in gram-positive bacteria that have been chemically fixed to prepare them for electron microscopy. They were first observed in 1953 by George B. Chapman and James Hillier, who referred to them as "peripheral bodies." They were termed "mesosomes" by Fitz-James in 1960.
Initially, it was thought that mesosomes might play a role in several cellular processes, such as cell wall formation during cell division, chromosome replication, or as a site for oxidative phosphorylation. The mesosome was thought to increase the surface area of the cell, aiding the cell in cellular respiration. This is analogous to cristae in the mitochondrion in eukaryotic cells, which are finger-like projections and help eukaryotic cells undergo cellular respiration. Mesosomes were also hypothesized to aid in photosynthesis, cell division, DNA replication, and cell compartmentalisation.

## Disproof of hypothesis

These models were called into question during the late 1970s when data accumulated suggesting that mesosomes are artifacts formed through damage to the membrane during the process of chemical fixation, and do not occur in cells that have not been chemically fixed. By the mid to late 1980s, with advances in cryofixation and freeze substitution methods for electron microscopy, it was generally concluded that mesosomes do not exist in living cells. However, a few researchers continue to argue that the evidence remains inconclusive, and that mesosomes might not be artifacts in all cases.
Recently, similar folds in the membrane have been observed in bacteria that have been exposed to some classes of antibiotics, and antibacterial peptides (defensins). The appearance of these mesosome-like structures may be the result of these chemicals damaging the plasma membrane and/or cell wall.
The case of the proposal and then disproof of the mesosome hypothesis has been discussed from the viewpoint of the philosophy of science as an example of how a scientific idea can be falsified and the hypothesis then rejected, and analyzed to explore how the scientific community carries out this testing process.
# Paul Greifzu

Paul Greifzu (7 April 1902 in Suhl – 10 May 1952 in Dessau) was a German motorsport racer and constructor from Suhl. He was successful before and after World War II with motorcycles and sports cars. He also made Formula Two cars labeled under his own name.
After having won several races in 1951, Greifzu was killed in practice at Dessau for an event held on a stretch of Autobahn in East Germany.
Rudolf Krause drove one of Greifzu's BMW-powered Formula Two cars for the 1953 German Grand Prix, entered by Dora Greifzu. He finished in 14th place, two laps behind the winning car.
# Melvin Monster

Melvin Monster is a 1960s satirical children's comic book character created by John Stanley and published by Dell Comics. Melvin first appeared in 1965. Nine issues were published on a semi-annual basis.
Melvin Monster is a green-skinned boy who lives in Monsterville. He attends the Little Black School House, where he is taught by Miss McGargoyle. His parents (Mummy and Baddy) are disappointed that he wants to be helpful. He has a pet crocodile, Cleopatra, who repeatedly tries to eat him.
# Pirgula

The Pirgula is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Tessmann in 1921.

## Species

Some species are:
* Pirgula atrinotata (Butler, 1897) Tanzania
* Pirgula delicata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
* Pirgula delosema Collenette, 1953 Rhodesia
* Pirgula gracillima (Holland, 1893)
* Pirgula jordani (Hering, 1926) Madagascar
* Pirgula melanoma Collenette, 1936 Madagascar
* Pirgula monopunctata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
* Pirgula octoguttata (Tessmann, 1921) Cameroons
* Pirgula polylopha Collenette, 1959 Madagascar
* Pirgula polyopha Collenette, 1959
* Pirgula quinquepunctata (Wichgraf, 1921) Tanzania
* Pirgula sexpunctata Griveaud, 1973 Madagascar
* Pirgula stictogonia Collenette, 1936 Angola
# Juan Brunetta

Juan Brunetta may refer to:
* Juan Guillermo Brunetta (born 1975), Argentine cyclist
* Juan Brunetta (footballer) (born 1997), Argentine footballer
# Japanese ship Chiyoda

Five naval vessels of Japan have been named Chiyoda:
* Japanese gunboat Chiyodagata (1866), Japan's first domestically built, engine-powered warship
* Japanese cruiser Chiyoda (1891), a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the First Sino-Japanese War, Russo-Japanese War and World War I
* Japanese aircraft carrier Chiyoda (1936), a Chitose-class aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JS Chiyoda (1983), a submarine rescue ship of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, commissioned in 1985 and struck in 2018
* JS Chiyoda (2016), a submarine rescue ship of the Japanese Navy launched in 2016
# Netechma camelana

Netechma camelana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Pichincha Province) and Colombia.
# Colombia–Uruguay relations

Colombia–Uruguay relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Colombia and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay. Both nations are members of the Cairns Group, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Group of 77, Latin American Integration Association, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.

## History

Both Colombia and Uruguay share a common history in the fact that both nations were once part of the Spanish Empire. During the Spanish colonial period, Colombia was governed by the Viceroyalty of New Granada in Bogotá while Uruguay was then part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and administered from Buenos Aires. In 1819, the Viceroyalty of New Granada obtained its independence from Spain and became the Republic of New Granada. In 1863, Colombia became an independent country.
On 25 August 1888, both nations formally established diplomatic relations. In 1864, during the War of the Triple Alliance between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay; Colombia morally supported Paraguay and protested against the war.
Both nations partake in various multilateral South American summits and have had several high-level bilateral meetings. In March 2020, Colombian President Iván Duque Márquez visited Uruguay to attend the inauguration of President Luis Lacalle Pou. While in Uruguay, President Duque also met with business leaders to promote and increase trade between the two nations.

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on the Exchange of Teachers and Students and on the Equivalence of Titles and Certificates of Study (1922); Agreement of Visa Suppression between holders of ordinary passports (1966); Air Agreement (1979); Cultural Agreement (1985); Agreement for Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1989); Memorandum of Intent on Cooperation in Industrial Property Matters (1995); Social Security Agreement (1998); Judicial Cooperation Agreement in Criminal Matters (1998); Agreement on Reciprocal Assistance on Cooperation and Collaboration in the Fight Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and their Abuse (1998); Agreement for the Protection and Restitution of Cultural Assets and other Specific Imported, Exported or Illegally Transferred Objects (2008); Agreement on Consular Cooperation (2021); and an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion (2021).

## Transportation

There are direct flights between both nations with Avianca.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Colombia has an embassy in Montevideo.
* Uruguay has an embassy in Bogotá.
# Mesosphaerocera

Mesosphaerocera is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies. Along with Parasphaerocera and Neosphaerocera, Mesosphaerocera is closely related to Afromyia and Sphaerocera and forms a distinct supergeneric group.

## Species

* M. amicimyrmex Kim, 1972
* M. annulicornis (Malloch, 1913)
* M. facialis (Papp, 1978)
* M. pueblensis Kim, 1972
* M. robusta (Kim, 1972)
# The Invisible Wall (memoir)

The Invisible Wall: A Love Story That Broke Barriers is a 2007 memoir by British-American author Harry Bernstein. It was Bernstein's first published book; he started writing it at the age of 93.
The book is about Bernstein's childhood in Northwest England, the relationship between Jews and Christians in the community, and the Romeo and Juliet romance that occurred between his sister and her Christian boyfriend.

## Plot summary

The book takes place in the mill town of Stockport, England (now part of Greater Manchester). Harry Bernstein and his family live on a narrow street that is divided by an "invisible wall", with Jewish families (including Harry's) on one side, and Christian families on the other. Harry's father is an alcoholic who frequently abuses his wife and children, and gambles away much of his meager income.
Harry's older sister, Lily, falls in love with a Christian neighbor, Arthur. The two hide their relationship until Harry finds out and informs his parents, who disavow Lily by sitting shiva. Lily and Arthur eventually elope and get married.
# Praefoliation

Praefoliation refers to the arrangement of parts within an unopened plant bud.
* For the arrangement of leaves within a vegetative bud, see Vernation.
* For the arrangement of flower parts within a flower bud (prefloration), see Aestivation (botany)
# Pieter J.J. van Thiel

Pieter J.J. van Thiel (1928–2012) was a Dutch art historian known mostly as one of the founders of the Rembrandt Research Project.
From 1964-1991 he was director of the department of paintings at the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, where he took over from Bob Haak. He wrote the 1976 catalogue "All the Paintings of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam" (a supplement was published in 1992), which was finished the same year that The Night Watch was restored. It was during that major restoration project that he was co-author of the first three volumes of the Corpus of Rembrandt paintings. He was a co-founder of the Rembrandt Research Project in 1968, which he left just after retirement in 1993. He was a cataloguer and a major writer of the RRP and contributed to what was published in three volumes as A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings between 1982 and 1989.

## Notable works

* First three catalogues of the Rembrandt Research Project
* All the Paintings of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, 1976 (a supplement was published in 1992)
* Framing in the Golden Age : picture and frame in 17th-century Holland, 1995
* Rembrandt, de meester en zijn werkplaats, 1991
* Cornelis Cornelisz. van Haarlem 1562-1638, a monograph and catalogue raisonné, 1999
* 100 Hollandse schilderijen = 100 Dutch paintings = 100 tableaux Hollandais = 100 Holländische Gemälde, a selection of 100 top paintings of the Rijksmuseum (1972 tourguide)
* 100 Gouden Herinneringen = 100 Golden Memories = 100 Souvenirs d'Or = 100 Goldene Errinerungen, a selection of 100 top paintings of the Rijksmuseum (1992 tourguide)
# Malik Muhammad Waheed

Haji Malik Muhammad Waheed is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024. Previously, he served as Member of the Punjab Assembly twice, from May 2013 to May 2018 and from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 August 1972 in Lahore. He received intermediate-level education.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-146 (Lahore-X) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-156 (Lahore-XIII) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-152 Lahore-VIII in 2024 Pakistani general election.

## Controversy

In March 2024, the Government of Punjab issued a show-cause notice to Waheed following the circulation of a video on social media depicting his altercation with a police officer. The incident occurred when the officer conducted a search of Waheed's vehicle in Lahore, prompting Waheed to exert pressure on him. Chief Minister of Punjab Maryam Nawaz also took notice the issue and instructed Waheed to provide a response within three days.
# Communauté de communes des Vallées vertes du Cher Ouest

The communauté de communes des Vallées vertes du Cher Ouest was located in the Cher département of the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It was created in January 1994. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Vierzon-Sologne-Berry in January 2013.

## Member communes

It comprised the following 7 communes:
* Dampierre-en-Graçay
* Genouilly
* Graçay
* Nohant-en-Graçay
* Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée
* Saint-Hilaire-de-Court
* Saint-Outrille
# Nationalist Party (Panama)

The Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista, PN) was a Panamanian radical nationalist personalistic political party.
The Nationalist Party was created in 1961 by Aquilino Boyd prior to the 1964 elections after he had lost control of the Third Nationalist Party.
Aquilino Edgardo Boyd de la Guardia, a member of one of the old ruling families and oligarch, he served as foreign minister of Panama (1956–58), permanent representative to the United Nations (1962–76), member of National Assembly for five terms (1948–52, 1956–60, 1960–64, 1964–68, 1968–69), President of the National Assembly (1949).
He was one of leaders of the National Patriotic Coalition, in 1959 founded the Third Nationalist Party.
In 1964 PN allied with the National Opposition Union UNO) and its candidate Marco Aurelio Robles.
The PN was abolished by the Electoral Tribunal in 1964.
Aquilino Boyd was one of the first wave of civilian politicians to make peace with the military dictatorship (1968–1989) and who in his capacity as a diplomat and foreign minister played a key role in the negotiations that led to the 1977 Panama Canal Treaties.
He served as foreign minister of Panama (1976–77), permanent representative to the United Nations (1985–89, 1997–99), ambassador to the United States (1982–85) and to the United Kingdom (1994–97).
In 1979 he became one of leaders of the Liberal Party. He was the COLINA nominee for Second Vice-President of the Panama in 1989.