OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Christophe Balouet

Jean-Christophe Balouet (12 November 1956 − 31 March 2021) was a French palaeontologist. He has collaborated extensively with Storrs Olson of the Smithsonian Institution on palaeornithological research on the extinct birds of New Caledonia in the south-west Pacific region.

## Education

Jean-Christophe attended University Paris at La Sorbonne University (Jussieu) he obtained a Degree in Advanced Studies in 1982; and a Doctorate in 1984. He was a postdoctorate scientist at the Smithsonian Institution in 1986, and a research scientist in the National Museum of Natural History, Paris.

## Environmental projects

Jean-Christophe worked with Jacques Cousteau on Calypso and later was founder and manager of the Clinic for Oiled Sea Birds from 1978 supertanker wreck Amoco Cadiz.
From 1989 to 1994 he worked as a consultant for the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) Industry Technology and Economics Office, in charge of technology, scientific and regulatory surveys worldwide. He was editor of the OzonAction, an international newsletter where he collaborated with over 1000 private and public parties.
From 1993 to 2021 Jean-Christophe was a manager at Environment International. The company specialized in environmental forensics, consultancy and expertise, science and technology, regulations and standards, surveys, analysis, compliance, anticipation and management issues in various industries. The company dealt with pollution events, environmental impact, occupational and public exposures to the environment. Jean-Christophe was an expert witness in international legal cases and governmental enquiries (USA, Europe, Australia).

## Aerotoxic syndrome

USAF Flight Surgeon Dr Harry Hoffman, Australian Toxicologist and French Forensic scientist Jean-Christophe Balouet's published after much international research, the term aerotoxic syndrome on 20 October 1999 to describe the acute and chronic human ill health caused by exposure to toxic oil fumes in most commercial jets. Jean-Christophe Balouet not only raised awareness of this public health issue but he was also instrumental in the decision to change the architecture of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner back to using electrically compressed 'outside' air, which is unique as this airplane does not use unfiltered, unmonitored ‘bleed air’ for cabin ventilation.

## Publications

Jean-Christophe Balouet authored 96 peer-reviewed publications and his works have been translated into many languages with him contributing to over 300 articles, 150 radio and 70 TV programs in 12 countries. He has participated in over 90 international meetings, delivered more than 50 presentations at international conferences, contributed to four international standards committees as chair and to three committees as a member.
* 1989 – Fossil Birds from Late Quaternary Deposits in New Caledonia (With Storrs Olson). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 469. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
* 1990 – Extinct species of the world: lessons for our future (With Eric Alibert). Letts: London. ISBN 978-1-85238-100-4
# Calamochrous minimalis

Calamochrous minimalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1931. It is found in China.
# Coenagrion australocaspicum

Coenagrion australocaspicum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Azerbaijan and Iran. Its natural habitats are rivers, swamps, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Golden grass mabuya

There are two species of skink named golden grass mabuya:
* Heremites auratus, a species of skink found in Greece and Turkey, among other places
* Heremites septemtaeniatus, a species of skink found in the Middle East
# Palle

Palle may refer to
* Palle (given name)
* Palle (surname)
# Hequ County

Hequ (Chinese: 河曲; pinyin: Héqǔ) is a county in the northwest of Shanxi province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the west and Inner Mongolia to the northwest. It is under the administration of Xinzhou city.

## Climate

Climate data for Hequ, elevation 862 m (2,828 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 28.0 (82.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.8 (98.2) | 42.2 (108.0) | 40.9 (105.6) | 37.0 (98.6) | 36.4 (97.5) | 29.7 (85.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 42.2 (108.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | 0.4 (32.7) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.7 (12.7) | −4.6 (23.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 16.0 (60.8) | 8.6 (47.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | −7.9 (17.8) | 8.5 (47.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.4 (0.7) | −11.5 (11.3) | −4.2 (24.4) | 3.1 (37.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 1.7 (35.1) | −6.1 (21.0) | −14.0 (6.8) | 1.5 (34.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.8 (−27.0) | −25.6 (−14.1) | −21.6 (−6.9) | −8.7 (16.3) | −3.4 (25.9) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | −3.6 (25.5) | −10.5 (13.1) | −21.9 (−7.4) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −32.8 (−27.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.8 (0.11) | 3.0 (0.12) | 8.5 (0.33) | 16.0 (0.63) | 35.5 (1.40) | 48.2 (1.90) | 100.9 (3.97) | 90.4 (3.56) | 49.7 (1.96) | 22.3 (0.88) | 8.2 (0.32) | 1.9 (0.07) | 387.4 (15.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 71 |
| Average snowy days | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 15 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61 | 54 | 46 | 41 | 43 | 51 | 66 | 73 | 72 | 66 | 62 | 60 | 58 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 145.5 | 163.5 | 207.9 | 232.7 | 260.8 | 249.4 | 240.7 | 229.0 | 206.4 | 205.6 | 168.6 | 142.8 | 2,452.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 48 | 53 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 56 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 60 | 57 | 49 | 55 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Metepilysta enganensis

Metepilysta enganensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1970.
# Indian Ocean literature

The Indian Ocean is home to many literary texts, from Greco-Roman times to One Thousand and One Nights, the matrix of many narratives, which portrays Sinbad the Merchant through a fantastic and popular twist of the mind, and which is based on real details of navigation in this first ocean of globalisation. Combining Indian and Chinese literatures, among the oldest on the planet, this can be characterized as the most fictionalized ocean, having been the backbone of many tales, novels and poetic work.
This was further enhanced when Bartholomew Diaz rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, paving the way for Vasco da Gama, who reached Malindi, before being guided to Calicut, the desired port of spices, by a mualim or regional pilot. The Portuguese poet Camoens then wrote his famous Luciads.
Mark Twain sojourned there. So did Bernardin de Saint Pierre, who invented the naturalist novel with Paul et Virginie, an idyllic and tragic novel under the tropics, in Mauritius. Charles Baudelaire also carried his spleen there, experimenting the correspondences and falling in love with Creole and Indian ladies, as expressed in his poems "La dame créole" and "A une malabaraise". In Réunion, Rouget Leconte de Lisle is foremost, with symbolist poetry.
Many more poets went to the Mascarene islands, like Paul-Jean Toulet.

## Colonial era

In the colonial era, writers like Rabemananjara and Rabearivelo took French to new horizons, combining their original languages and cultures with the colonists' idiom. In Réunion, Marius and Ary Leblond developed the colonial novel, and in Mauritius, Clément Charoux and Léoville L'Homme expressed the contradictions of cultures and colours in a colonial environment.
Preceding the independence period, Mauritian writers like Marcel Cabon, Jean-Georges Prosper, Edouard Maunick, Robert Edward-Hart, René Noyau and Emmanuel Juste espoused négritude or more Mauritian themes.

## Postcolonial era

In the 1970s, more "sociological" writers such Marie-Thérèse Humbert expressed the duality of multiculturalism.
Recent Mauritian writers include Ananda Devi, Natacha Appanah, Carl de Souza, Shenaz Patel, Barlen Pyamootoo and Khal Torabully.
# Joseph Thomas

Joseph Thomas may refer to:
* V. Joseph Thomas, Indian chief of police
* Joseph Thomas (boxer), South African Olympic boxer
* Joe Thomas (wide receiver) (Joseph Earl Thomas), American football player
* Joseph M. Thomas (1829–?), American politician
* Joseph Miller Thomas (1898–1979), American mathematician
* Joseph T. Thomas (born 1973), Australian citizen whose conviction for receiving funds from Al-Qaeda was overturned on appeal
* Joseph Thomas (surveyor) (1803–?), chief surveyor sent by the Canterbury Association to Canterbury, New Zealand
* Joseph Thomas (architect) (1838–1901), Cornish civil engineer and entrepreneur, chiefly associated with Looe
* L. Joseph Thomas (born 1942), American educator and administrator
* Joseph C. Thomas, member of the Mississippi Senate
# Jean Lud Cadet

Jean Lud Cadet is a Haitian-American psychiatrist at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), where he serves as National Institutes of Health Chief of the Molecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch. His research considers the genetic, epigenetic and cellular bases of substance abuse. In 2020 he was selected as one of Cell Press' Most Inspiring Black Scientists in America.

## Early life and education

Cadet is from Haiti. He attended the Collège Notre-Dame for high school. After graduating high school, Cadet moved to New York City in 1970, where he joined Columbia University to complete a degree in medicine. He was a psychiatry resident at both Columbia University and in the Mount Sinai Health System.

## Research and career

In 1992 Cadet moved to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), where he serves as National Institutes of Health Chief of the Molecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch. His early research considered the effects of drugs on human memory. He has shown that the molecular networks within the brain are impacted by the acute administration of addictive substances. In particular, Cadet has considered the cellular mechanisms that underpin addiction of psychostimulants. Cadet has looked at the influence of addictive substances on the expression of immediate early gene (IEGs), and shown that IEGs can be induced within minutes of activation.
He has studied self-administration of methamphetamine, and shown that in striatal dopaminergic systems it is accompanied with markers of toxicity. This indicates that dopamine activates neurodegenerative processes within the brain, via the upregulation of neurotrophic factors and downregulation of glutamatergic systems.

## Select publications

* Bolla, K. I.; Brown, K.; Eldreth, D.; Tate, K.; Cadet, J. L. (2002-11-12). "Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use". Neurology. 59 (9): 1337–1343. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000031422.66442.49. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 12427880. S2CID 11525660.
* Bolla, K. I; Eldreth, D. A; London, E. D; Kiehl, K. A; Mouratidis, M; Contoreggi, C; Matochik, J. A; Kurian, V; Cadet, J. L; Kimes, A. S; Funderburk, F. R (2003-07-01). "Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in abstinent cocaine abusers performing a decision-making task". NeuroImage. 19 (3): 1085–1094. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00113-7. ISSN 1053-8119. PMC 2767245. PMID 12880834.
* Cadet, Jean Lud; Brannock, Christie (1998-02-01). "Invited Review Free radicals and the pathobiology of brain dopamine systems". Neurochemistry International. 32 (2): 117–131. doi:10.1016/S0197-0186(97)00031-4. ISSN 0197-0186. PMID 9542724. S2CID 24866888.
# Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis

Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis, commonly known as the salt lake spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a relatively common spider orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and up to three white to greenish-cream flowers with a small white, red-striped labellum.

## Description

Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber which grows in tufts. It has a single erect, hairy leaf, 40–100 mm (2–4 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. Up to three white to greenish-cream flowers 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long and 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) wide are borne on a spike 150–250 mm (6–10 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, 50–90 mm (2–4 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and tapers to a dark, thread-like tip. The lateral sepals and petals are more or less drooping with long, dark, thread-like tips. The lateral sepals are less than 50–90 mm (2–4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide at the base and the petals are 50–70 mm (2–3 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide at the base. The labellum is 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and white or cream-coloured with red lines and spots. The edge of the labellum has short, forward-facing teeth and there are two rows of red to cream-coloured calli along its centre. Flowering occurs from July to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia exilis subsp. exiliswas first formally described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper & Andrew Brown and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (exilis) is a Latin word meaning "thin" or "slender" referring to the thin petals, sepals and labellum.

## Distribution and habitat

Salt lake spider orchid is relatively common between Woodanilling and Mullewa in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions where it grows near salt lakes in colonies of sometimes hundreds or thousands of plants.

## Conservation

Caladenia exilis subsp. exilis is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Coixtlahuaca (disambiguation)

Coixtlahuaca was a pre-Columbian state.
Coixtlahuaca may also refer to:
* Coixtlahuaca District, in the Mixteca Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico
* San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca, a municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico
# Gmina Uchanie

Gmina Uchanie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Uchanie, which lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Hrubieszów and 84 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 120.75 square kilometres (46.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,009 (4,873 in 2013).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Strzelce Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Uchanie contains the villages and settlements of Aurelin, Białowody, Bokinia, Chyżowice, Dębina, Drohiczany, Feliksów, Gliniska, Jarosławiec, Lemieszów, Łuszczów, Łuszczów-Kolonia, Marysin, Miedniki, Mojsławice, Mojsławice-Kolonia, Odletajka, Pielaki, Putnowice Górne, Rozkoszówka, Staszic, Teratyn, Teratyn-Kolonia, Uchanie-Kolonia, Wola Uchańska and Wysokie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Uchanie is bordered by the gminas of Białopole, Grabowiec, Hrubieszów, Trzeszczany and Wojsławice.
# I'm Going to Get You, Elliott Boy

I'm Going to Get You, Elliott Boy is a Canadian prison drama film, directed by Ed Forsyth and released in 1971. The film stars Ross Stephanson as Elliott Markson, a young man who is sent to prison after being set up to rob a bank by his girlfriend Sherri (Maureen McGill), and is hardened by the experience until becoming a cold-blooded killer, principally by the prevalence of prison rape and physical and mental abuse.

## Production and distribution

The film had its genesis when Joseph Duhamel, a journalist and prison reform advocate who claimed to have once committed a crime in the United States solely so that he could be sent to the United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners to accomplish his goal of interviewing Robert "the Birdman of Alcatraz" Stroud, met Avron Slutker, the owner of a chain of drycleaning shops in Edmonton, Alberta. Slutker initially agreed to provide funding for Duhamel's story outline about a young man's experience in the prison system, but after several years of little progress being made on the film, Slutker directly stepped in to salvage the film by producing it himself and hiring director Ed Forsyth.
Forsyth completed the screenplay with the assistance of writers Paul Fulford and Jerry Thomas, and the film went into production in 1970. It was shot principally at the CFB Griesbach detention barracks in Edmonton, along with a few scenes shot in Slutker's own home, and was acted predominantly by a cast of amateur local actors from the Edmonton area apart from the casting of wrestler Abdullah the Butcher in a supporting role as a corrupt prison guard.
The film premiered on June 2, 1971 at the Rialto Theatre in Edmonton. It was later entered into the Best Motion Picture competition at the 23rd Canadian Film Awards.

## Critical response

Roger Noel, a warden of the provincial jail in Fort Saskatchewan, attended the premiere, and agreed with the film's thesis that reform of the penal system was needed.
John Laycock of the Windsor Star called the film "flat and toneless", but asserted that it was a noteworthy achievement for filmmaking novices to make a film that was "as good as anybody else's bad movie".
Frank Daley of the Ottawa Journal characterized the film as a "slovenly pot-boiler" whose "acting, script and directing are amateurish and often painful", while Jamie Portman of the Calgary Herald wrote that the film had an awful screenplay, but that Forsyth's direction was better than his screenwriting.
Portman also noted that the film "candidly examines one of the most upsetting aspects of the penal system — the widespread incidence of homosexuality. There is no evasiveness in dealing with the subject." Les Wedman of the Vancouver Sun concurred, writing that the matter of what men do for sex when there are no women available seemed to be the only question the film was interested in exploring.
Brian Busby, in a piece investigating the limited publication history of screenwriter Paul Fulford, described the film as an apparent "rip-off of John Herbert's 1967 play Fortune and Men's Eyes".
# Nyírkáta

Nyírkáta is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary.
# Tayfun Pirselimoğlu

Tayfun Pirselimoğlu (born 1959) is a Turkish screenwriter and film director. He has contributed to more than eight films including I Am Not Him and Haze.
# Joseph Thomas Fassbind

Joseph Thomas Fassbind (1755–1824) was a pastor and historiographer of Schwyz.
He was educated at Einsiedeln, Bellinzona, Como and Besançon. In 1798 he was convicted of treason for his refusal to vow loyalty to the Helvetic Republic, and exiled to Engelberg monastery. He returned from exile in 1800 and became pastor of Schwyz in 1803.
Fassbind is best known for his vaterländische Profangeschichte, an account of the history of the canton of Schwyz from the Roman to the Napoleonic era, published posthumously in five volumes as Geschichte des Kantons Schwyz during the 1830s (a new edition with commentary appeared in 2005). Of particular interest are his eyewitness accounts of the events of the War of the Second Coalition during his own time. Fassbind's anti-French opinions led him to welcome the Russian invasion of the Helvetic Republic, and his description of the troops of Alexander Suvorov's army is decidedly favourable.
# Jean Lulvès

Jean Lulvès (26 November 1833, Mulhouse, Alsace – 8 January 1889, Berlin was a Franco-German painter, specializing in genre painting and decorative works for large rooms such as the Coronation Hall in the Kremlin and the now-lost headquarters of the Krause bank in Berlin. He often painted historical scenes, specializing in those from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries .

## Life

The son of Antoine Frėdėric Lulvès (a copper-worker and -engraver from Hanover who worked in Rouen),
Lulvès initially worked as an engineer in France, Belgium and Germany before studying in Carl Steffeck's studio in Berlin from 1862 onwards. In 1863–64, he was employed by Baron Moller on Ösel Island. He next went to Moscow, where he worked on the decoration of the Alexander Nevsky Rooms in the Kremlin. He went to Rome in 1865 before returning to Berlin, where he took over producing the wax-paintings for the ballroom at the Krause Bank. From 1862, he regularly exhibited genre pictures at the academy.
His paintings included The Painter Clouet at the Louvre, The Secret Reunion, The Murder of Rizzio, The Historical Murder Site, Court Scenes, A Musical Young Man, Lioness with her young. The Marionettes (Museum Mülhausen i.E.) and Little Lever (Stadtmuseum Königsberg). He also produced the illustrations for A. Traeger's "Deutsche Kunst", the Illustrierte Zeitung (Leipzig), Lipperheide's "Illustrierte Frauenzeitung", Schorers Familienblatt, Daheim, Über Land and other works. His son Dr. Jean Lulvès (1866–1928) worked as an archivist, historian and genealogist and wrote a series of historical publications.
# Moranwali

Moranwali is a village near Banga, Punjab, India but falls in Tehsil Garhshankar (Hoshiarpur), Hoshiarpur district, in Punjab state.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Census, Moranwali has a population of 3,097 people. Neighbouring villages include Possi, Aema Mughlan, Ladhana Ucha and Pathlawa.

## History

According to local legend, Moranwali was built by the Rai Jats of Thalla, Jalandhar.
The Rai's moved to Khusropur, Jalandhar as Maharaja Ranjit Singh rewarded the Rai's by giving land in recognition of the Rai's contribution in annexing Jalandhar to his kingdom in 1811.
During the 1840s, the British built a Cantonment and ordered many Rai's to leave Khusropur and construct a new village, Moranwali.
Moranwali is so named as the land had many peacocks. The village was completed in 1850 and other Jat clans, such as the Gills, Sandhus and the Hayers joined the Rai's and shergills to live in the village.

## Around Moranwali

The village is famous for its connection to Shaheed Bhagat Singh as his mother's family hails from Moranwali. Moranwali is also known for the shrine of Baba Bhagtu Ji.
# Ntombizodwa Sibanda

Ntombizodwa Sibanda is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a defender. She has been a member of the Zimbabwe women's national team.

## Club career

Sibanda has played for Muton in Zimbabwe.

## International career

Sibanda capped for Zimbabwe at senior level in 2010.
# Jim Tshimpaka Kadima

Jim Tshimpaka Kadima (born 17 August 1977 in Lubumbashi) is a basketball player from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He represented DR Congo at the 2007 FIBA Africa Championship, where he scored 34 points in 81 minutes over 4 games.
# Catherine Miller

Catherine Miller (born December 22, 1991) is a Trinidadian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Trinidad and Tobago 2013 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2013 pageant.

## Early life

Miller is recent graduate of the Savannah College of Art and Design where she obtained her Bachelor of Fine Arts in Creative Advertising.

## Pageantry
### Miss Trinidad & Tobago 2013

Miller was crowned as the new Miss Trinidad & Tobago in 2013 on September 21, 2013 and gained the right to represent Trinidad & Tobago at Miss Universe 2013. The pageant finale was held at One Woodbroke Place.

### Miss Universe 2013

Miller represented Trinidad & Tobago at the 62nd annual Miss Universe pageant and became 2nd runner-up in the Best in National Costume award. She was unplaced during the Coronation. Gabriela Isler of Venezuela won the said pageant.
# Chukut Kuk, Arizona

Chukut Kuk is a populated place situated in Pima County, Arizona, United States. It has also been known by the names: Tecolate, Tecoleto, Tecolote, and Tjukutko. The U.S. Geological Survey's Board on Geographic Names decided the official name was Chukut Kuk in 1941. It has an estimated elevation of 2,034 feet (620 m) above sea level.