OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield

Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield is a former World War II airfield on New Caledonia in the South Pacific. It is located at Plaine Des Gaiacs near the village of Pouembout. The airfield was also known as De Gaiacs and was named for the Gaiac tree that grow in the area.
After being used as a wartime airfield, it was abandoned and today is almost totally returned to its natural state.

## History

Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield was built in the 1930s by the French colonists. After the fall of France in 1940, the Free French took control of the field. The airfield was expanded into two massive sealed runways by the US Army. It was initially used as a command and control base, then later becoming a staging and training base for aircraft bound for Australia or north to the New Hebrides combat zones.
USAAF units assigned were:
* 13th Troop Carrier Squadron, 9 October 1942 - 17 December 1942
* Headquarters, Thirteenth Air Force, 13–21 January 1943
* Headquarters, XIII Fighter Command, 13–22 January 1943
* 11th Bombardment Group (Heavy), 22 July 1942 – 23 November 1942
* 42d Bombardment Group (Medium), 20 October 1943 – 20 January 1944
* 347th Fighter Group, 3 October 1943 – 29 December 1943
* 4th Reconnaissance Group, 22 November 1942 – 23 January 1943
The Royal New Zealand Air Force No. 9 Squadron operating Lockheed Hudson was based at Plaine Des Gaiacs from July 1942 until March 1943.

### Postwar

The airfield was closed after the war and fell into disuse. Today it is overgrown with vegetation; the runways are still visible from the air and many small traces of the American occupation remain, such as fuel drums, metal, etc.
# Caferli

Caferli can refer to:
* Caferli, Erzincan
* Caferli, Kuşadası
# C16H24N2O2

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{24}$N$_2$O$_2$ (molar mass : 276.37 g/mol) may refer to :
* 1-Boc-4-AP, an intermediate in the manufacture of fentanyl
* 5,6-MeO-MiPT, a lesser-known psychedelic drug
* Molindone, a therapeutic antipsychotic
# October 1900 Uralla-Walcha colonial by-election

A by-election for the seat of Uralla-Walcha in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 27 October 1900 because of the death of William Piddington (Protectionist).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 27 September 1900 | Wiliiam Piddington died. |
| 3 October 1900 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 16 October 1900 | Day of nomination |
| 27 October 1900 | Polling day |
| 10 November 1900 | Return of writ |

## Result

1900 Uralla-Walcha colonial by-election Saturday 27 October :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Protectionist | Michael MacMahon (elected) | 331 | 33.7 | |
| | Free Trade | Charles Marsh | 295 | 32.7 | |
| | Free Trade | Edmund Lonsdale | 277 | 30.7 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 903 | 100.0 | − |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | − |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 903 | 50.4 | +13.0 |
| | Protectionist hold | Protectionist hold | | | |
# Methylnicotinamide

Methylnicotinamide may refer to:
* 1-Methylnicotinamide (trigonellamide)
* N-Methylnicotinamide (nicotinyl methylamide)
# Ilkabere

Ilkabere is a settlement in Kenya's Garissa County. It is very close to the Somali border.
# Magnhild Eia

Magnhild Rita Eia (born 15 January 1960) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland during the term 1993–1997, 1997–2001, 2001–2005 and 2005–2009.
From 2005 to 2007, during the second cabinet Stoltenberg, she was a political advisor in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development.
On the local level, she has been deputy mayor of Lund.
# Murdaya Poo

Murdaya Widyawimarta Poo (born 12 January 1946) is an Indonesian billionaire businessman and politician. He is the founder of Central Cipta Murdaya, a conglomerate with interests in engineering, IT, palm oil and plywood. He also owns a substantial stake in listed property developer Metropolitan Kentjana.
He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 2004 to 2009, representing the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP).

## Early life and education

Murdaya Poo was born in Blitar, Indonesia, on 12 January 1946. He started his career as a newspaper seller in his youth. He entered the construction business in 1972 and founded Central Cipta Murdaya Group in 1992.

## Business career

Murdaya Poo's Central Cipta Murdaya Group has diversified businesses in various sectors, such as engineering, IT, palm oil and plywood. One of his flagship projects is the Jakarta International Expo, one of the city's biggest convention centers. He also holds a significant stake in Metropolitan Kentjana, a property developer that operates several malls and residential complexes in Jakarta.

### Net worth

Murdaya Poo has a net worth of US$1.2 billion as of March 2023, according to Forbes. He is ranked as the 37th richest person in Indonesia and the 2324th richest person in the world by Forbes. His wealth comes from his diversified businesses in engineering, IT, palm oil, plywood and property development. He also owns nearly half of Metropolitan Kentjana, a listed property developer that operates several malls and residential complexes in Jakarta, including Pondok Indah Mall, one of the biggest and most visited shopping malls in Indonesia.

## Political career

Murdaya Poo joined the PDIP in 1998 and became its treasurer and branch leader. He was elected as a member of the People's Representative Council for the 2004–2009 term, representing Jakarta.

## Personal life

Murdaya Poo is married to Siti Hartati Murdaya, who is also a billionaire and a former politician. They have four children: Prajna, Metta, Upekkha, and Karuna. Murdaya Poo is a vegetarian and enjoys playing golf.
# Preturo

Preturo is a frazione in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. It was a separate comune until 1927.
The L'Aquila-Preturo Airport is located nearby, as well as the remains of the ancient Amiternum.
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Placoptila semioceros

Placoptila semioceros is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Pearman

Pearman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alvin Pearman (born 1982), American football running back
* George Pearman, MP
* Graeme Pearman (born 1941), Chief of CSIRO Atmospheric Research in Australia from 1992 to 2002
* Hugh Pearman (architecture critic), the architecture critic of The Sunday Times and editor of The RIBA Journal
* Hugh Pearman (cricketer) (born 1945), English cricketer
* Joseph Pearman (1892–1961), American athlete who competed mainly in the 10 kilometre walk
* Roger Pearman (born 1939), English rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, and coached rugby league in the 1960s
* Roger Pearman (cricketer) (1943–2009), English cricketer and cricket administrator
* Tom Pearman (born 1979), English cricketer
* Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman (born 1985), American actress and singer
# Chris Hunter

Chris or Christopher Hunter may refer to:
* Christopher Hunter (physician) (1675–1757), English physician
* Chris Hunter (musician) [de] (b. 1957), British saxophonist
* Christopher Alexander Hunter (b. 1965), New Zealand chemist and lecturer
* Chris Hunter (field hockey) (b. 1972), Canadian field hockey player
* Chris Hunter (officer) (b. 1972 or 1973), pseudonym of a British author and bomb disposal expert
* Christopher Edmond Hunter (b. 1984), American basketball player
* Chris B. Hunter (b. 1987), American actor
* Chris Hunter (Phusion Projects), American founder of the Phusion Projects beverage company
# New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement

The New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (DGE) is a governmental agency in the U.S. state of New Jersey that was established in 1977 under the Casino Control Act, N.J.S.A. to ensure the integrity of the casino gaming industry, including sports wagering at horse racetracks, in the state. The DGE operates within the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety in the office of the New Jersey Attorney General.
The DGE is supervised by a director appointed by the governor with advice and consent of the New Jersey Senate. The director serves during the term of office of the governor.

## Activities
### Monitoring Casinos

DGE investigators monitor casino operations to find violations and assure regulatory compliance.

### Licensing

As each casino owner is obliged to have a license, the Division investigates all of license applicants and reports results to the NJ Casino Control Commission. The Commission conducts a public hearing to deny or grant a license. DGE has a list of licensed casinos in NJ that legal to operate in the state.

### Regulatory Enforcement

The DGE and Regulatory Prosecutions Bureau are responsible for implementing the CCC Rules and Regulations and the laws of the Casino Control Act. Both Bureaus investigate and sue violations of the Act and Regulations.

### Technical Services Bureau (TSB)

The Bureau assures the integrity of all electronic gaming equipment, including all slot machine operations. It tests and evaluates slot machines, analyzes, and verifies jackpot payouts.
# Hidden in the Woods

Hidden in the Woods may refer to:
* Hidden in the Woods (2012 film), a 2012 Chilean film
* Hidden in the Woods (2014 film), an American film (an English-language remake of the Chilean film)
# Nemophas websteri

Nemophas websteri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1898.
# Rhodacaroidea

Rhodacaroidea is a superfamily of mites in the order Mesostigmata. There are 6 families with more than 900 described species in Rhodacaroidea, found worldwide.
These mites inhabit soil and litter, including rodent and nests, moss and lichen, termite nests, and sometimes tree trunks. Some are predators of small insects, mites, and springtails, and some have been found on bark beetles.

## Families

These six families belong to the superfamily Rhodacaroidea:
* Digamasellidae Evans
* Halolaelapidae Karg, 1965
* Laelaptonyssidae Womersley, 1956
* Ologamasidae Ryke, 1962
* Rhodacaridae Evans, 1957
* Teranyssidae Halliday, 2006
# Mercedes-Benz OM613 engine

The OM613 is a turbocharged straight 6 diesel engine produced by Mercedes-Benz. It is the successor to the OM606 and was replaced by the OM648 engine in 2003.

## Design

The OM613 was developed alongside the four-cylinder OM611 and five-cylinder OM612 engines. The three engines have the same basic design and share components such as the pistons, fuel injectors, and glow plugs. The OM613 engine features 4 valves per cylinder, dual overhead camshafts, oxidation catalytic converter, and exhaust gas recirculation. Models with the engine are branded as '320 CDI'.

## Models

| Engine | Power | Torque | Years |
| OM613 DE32 LA | 145 kW (197 PS; 194 hp) @ 3,000-4,200 rpm | 470 N⋅m (347 lb⋅ft) @ 1,800–2,600 rpm | 1999–2003 |

### OM613 DE32 LA

* 1999–2003 W210 E320 CDI
* 1999–2003 W220 S320 CDI
# John Isaac Briquet

John Isaac Briquet (13 March 1870 in Geneva – 26 October 1931 in Geneva) was a Swiss botanist, director of the Conservatoire Botanique at Geneva.
He received his education in natural sciences at Geneva and Berlin, and studied botany with Simon Schwendener, Adolf Engler, Marc Thury, Johannes Müller Argoviensis, and Alphonse de Candolle. In 1896 he became a curator at the Conservatoire Botanique, later serving as its director (1906–1931). From 1912 to 1921, he was president of the Swiss Botanical Society.
Between 1895 and 1917, with Émile Burnat, he participated in a number of botanical trips, journeying to Corsica, Dalmatia, the Maritime Alps (France and Italy), Montenegro, et al.
Besides his floristic work, he had a particular interest in the genus Galeopsis, and family Lamiaceae (Labiatae). He is especially remembered for his contributions to the "Rules of Nomenclature", the precursors of the modern International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, with which he took a leading role from 1900, at a time when four sets of rules were competing for acceptance:
   ... for more than 30 years [he] was to take de Candolle's place as the leader in nomenclatural matters and ... by his clear-headedness, good nature, and judicial attitude was to contribute much to the solution of their problems.

## Selected works

* Flore des Alpes Maritimes, 7 volumes (with Émile Burnat and François Cavillier); 1892–1931; Flora of the Maritime Alps.
* Monographie du genre Galeopsis, 1893 – Monograph on the genus Galeopsis.
* Études sur les Cytises des Alpes maritimes, 1894 – Studies of Cytisus of the Maritime Alps.
* Biographies de botanistes suisses, 1906 – Biographies of Swiss botanists.
* Prodrome de la flore Corse, comprenant les résultats botaniques de six voyages exécutés en Corse sour les auspices de M. Emile Burnat, 1910 (with René Verriet de Litardière) – Prodome of Corsican flora.
# Newboro, Nebraska

Newboro is a ghost town in Wheeler County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Newboro in 1896, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1935.
# Hicham El Amrani (sports executive)

Hicham El Amrani was the General Secretary of the Confederation of African Football. He was appointed in September 2011 and served until 2017.
El Amrani succeeded Egyptian Mustapha Fahmy in the position which he had held for 28 years, initially as an interim solution in October 2010. On 26 March 2017, he resigned from the position after serving for eight years without giving any reasons for his decision.
Previously he had worked for the Asian Football Confederation and was involved with marketing of their competitions.
# Merkel Mark II

The Merkel Mark II is an American homebuilt aerobatic biplane that was designed by Edwin Merkel and produced by the Merkel Airplane Company of Wichita, Kansas in the form of plans for amateur construction.
Designer Merkel died on 12 March 2012 and plans are no longer available.

## Design and development

The Mark II features a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit with an optional bubble canopy, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The Mark II was intended as a two-seat trainer version as a companion to a planned single-seat competition version.
The aircraft is made from welded steel tubing with the airframe covered in sheet aluminum. Its 25.5 ft (7.8 m) span wings employ a NACA 23012 airfoil and each has a single torsional spar. The standard engine recommended was a 220 hp (164 kW) Franklin Engine Company powerplant.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 1,200 lb (540 kg) and a gross weight of 1,540 lb (700 kg), giving a useful load of 340 lb (150 kg). With full fuel of 18 U.S. gallons (68 L; 15 imp gal) the payload is 232 lb (105 kg).

## Specifications (Mark II)

Data from Plane and Pilot
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 22 ft 9 in (6.93 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
* Airfoil: NACA 23012
* Empty weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,540 lb (699 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 18 U.S. gallons (68 L; 15 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Franklin 6A-350-C1 air-cooled, horizontally-opposed piston aircraft engine, 220 hp (160 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 206 mph (332 km/h, 179 kn)
* Cruise speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* g limits: operational: +6/-3, ultimate: +9/-4.5
* Rate of climb: 2,500 ft/min (13 m/s)
# Paşaköy, İpsala

Paşaköy is a village in the İpsala District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 925 in 2022.
# Ignacio Escudero District

Ignacio Escudero District is one of eight districts of the province Sullana in Peru, part of the region of Piura.

## History

Those traveling by the Panamerican highway between Talara and Sullana may clearly observe a hill that appears as if the top had been cut off. It is said that due to the flooding of the Chira river, the Zapotoleños had to leave in search of safer regions, locating themselves in the elevated region known as "Cerro Mocho." Other went to Ventarrones, Monte Lima, or Alto Grande. The Zapotoleños, needing materials to construct their huts, began to cut stone blocks from the hill (cerro) until they left it cut (mocho). The older residents will say the owners of the hacienda on which the hill was located ordered their peons to level the peak to construct the houses of their haciendas on the hill, but later abandoned the task because it was too difficult. In the end the landowners constructed their houses on the lower part of the hill and still be seen, even in ruins.
Initially the jurisdiction of the area was left to the district of Tamarindo in the province of Paita. Due to the difficulties of communication with Peita, the residents requested to become administratively part of Sullana. The project of the creation of a district began on 16 October 1963 when the project signed by the deputies, Luis Carnero Checa, and Juan Aldana Gonzáles of Piura, and Felipe García Figallo of Sullana. On 10 September 1965 Law 15611 created the district, with the capital at San Jacinto, dismembering the district from Paita. On 25 October 1965, the governor of Tamarindo, Santos Oblea ended his term as municipal agent, since Sullana had chosen Jorge Hougthon Aguirre as municipal agent. However, under local law, Santos Oblea continued to exercise the role of municipal agent until 31 December 1966, and from 1 January 1967 he was installed as the first municipal governor, with Ignacio Coronado Pena as mayor.

## Geography and Climate

Ignacio Escudero district can be found at the eastern margin of the River Chira at 35 meters above sea level. It is about 25 kilometers from the city of Sullana, via the Panamerican highway. Its area is a total of 306.53 km², and there are 14,765 inhabitants. The capital is seated at San Jacinto, but to most it is known as "Cerro Mocho." The district is bordered on the north and east by the district of Marcavelica. To the south the river its boundaries are the Chira and to the west the district of Tamarindo in the Province of Paita.
The climate is hot between 90 and 100°F, with irregular rains. The winter is slightly cold with a low of 68°F.
The following pueblos (villages) are located in the region: Belén, Buenos Aires, Cerro Mocho, La Cancha, Las Malvinas, San Isidro, San Martín y San Pedro, San Vicente, Monte Lima y San Jacinto. Additionally there are the following caseríos (hamlets): San Miguel, Santa Sofía, Ventarrones, Agua Amarga, Algarrobo Seco, Chombos, Cruz de Cañete, Hualtacal, Hualtaco Raizado, Jaguay Negro, Orejona, Pampa Larga, Pescado, San José y San Rolando.
# Rhodacaroides aegyptiacus

Rhodacaroides aegyptiacus is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Preceptor Stinger

The Preceptor Stinger is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed and produced by Preceptor Aircraft of Rutherfordton, North Carolina. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as plans or as a kit for amateur construction.
The company appears to have gone out of business in 2012 and production curtailed.

## Design and development

The Stinger is a development of the Preceptor N3 Pup. It features a strut-braced parasol wing, a single-seat, open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from welded steel tubing covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 30.5 ft (9.3 m) span wing is the same as used on the Pup and has a wing area of 122.0 sq ft (11.33 m$^2$). The wing is supported by cabane struts and "V" struts, with jury struts. The cockpit width is 22.8 in (58 cm). The acceptable power range is 35 to 50 hp (26 to 37 kW) and the standard engine used is the 50 hp (37 kW) Volkswagen 1600cc, four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke automotive conversion powerplant. The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 50 hp (37 kW) engine is 100 ft (30 m) and the landing roll is 150 ft (46 m).
The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 400 lb (180 kg) and a gross weight of 660 lb (300 kg), giving a useful load of 260 lb (120 kg). With full fuel of 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 200 lb (91 kg).
The manufacturer estimated the construction time from the supplied kit as 450 hours and the cost to complete the aircraft at US$22,000-26,000 in 2011.

## Operational history

By 1998 the company reported that three kits had been sold and one aircraft had been completed and was flying. By 2011 the company reported that two were flying.

## Specifications (Stinger)

Data from AeroCrafter and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 17 ft 0 in (5.18 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 6 in (9.30 m)
* Wing area: 122.0 sq ft (11.33 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
* Gross weight: 660 lb (299 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 10 U.S. gallons (38 L; 8.3 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen air-cooled engine 1600cc, four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke automotive conversion engine, 50 hp (37 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch
Performance
* Cruise speed: 80 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn)
* Range: 300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 4.5 lb/sq ft (22 kg/m$^2$)
# John Hill (boat racer)

John Peter Hill (18 November 1933 – 16 April 1993) was a British powerboat racer. Hill began his boating career in 1960. In 1990, he won the F1 Powerboat World Championship.
# Indexed file

An indexed file is a computer file with an index that allows easy random access to any record given its file key.
The key must be such that it uniquely identifies a record. If more than one index is present the other ones are called alternate indexes. The indexes are created with the file and maintained by the system.
IBM supports indexed files with the Indexed Sequential Access Method (ISAM) on OS/360 and successors. IBM virtual storage operating systems added VSAM, which supports indexed files as Key Sequenced Data Sets (KSDS), with more options. Support for indexed files is built into COBOL and PL/I. Other languages with more limited I/O facilities such as C support indexed files through add-on packages in a runtime library such as C-ISAM. Some of Digital's operating systems, such as OpenVMS, support indexed file I/O using the Record Management Services.
In recent systems, relational databases are often used in place of indexed files.

## Language support

The COBOL language supports indexed files with the following command in the FILE CONTROL section
IBM PL/I uses the file attribute ENVIRONMENT(INDEXED) or ENVIRONMENT(VSAM) to declare an indexed file.
# Haiti Partnership

The Haiti Partnership is a group of Methodist volunteer missionaries from the New York and Pennsylvania region. Founded in 1995, the partnership has conducted numerous missions in remote Haitian villages and towns, including: Bainet, Hermitage, Bois Neuf Malor, Jeremie, Golbotine, and others. A mission consists of up to fourteen volunteers traveling by plane to Port-au-Prince making a brief stop at a VIM (United Methodist Volunteers in Mission) guest house. A typical team travels with up to twenty- two or more containers; of which contain tools, food, toys, hygiene equipment, as well as various medical supplies.
Teams travel with the containers by vehicle to remote sites after their brief stay at the Methodist guest house in Port-au-Prince. Most teams work on construction projects with Haitian workers to construct schools, churches, and other necessities in the most needing areas of Haiti. Normally teams travel in the months of January, February, and March mainly due to lower temperatures. The partnership receives various informal funding, i.e. church collections and donations. The partnership, in conjunction with the Wyoming Conference, also arranges fundraising events like the "great fifty days", an annual fundraising event held in the Southern Tier of New York area. After a "typical" nine-day "round trip" stay, teams travel back to the United States.
They stepped up their efforts for the 2010 Haiti earthquake