OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Normal moveout

In reflection seismology, normal moveout (NMO) describes the effect that the distance between a seismic source and a receiver (the offset) has on the arrival time of a reflection in the form of an increase of time with offset. The relationship between arrival time and offset is hyperbolic and it is the principal criterion that a geophysicist uses to decide whether an event is a reflection or not. It is distinguished from dip moveout (DMO), the systematic change in arrival time due to a dipping layer.
The normal moveout depends on complex combination of factors including the velocity above the reflector, offset, dip of the reflector and the source receiver azimuth in relation to the dip of the reflector. For a flat, horizontal reflector, the traveltime equation is:
$t^{2}=t_{0}^{2}+{\frac {x^{2}}{v^{2}}}$
where x = offset; v = velocity of the medium above the reflecting interface; $t_{0}$ = travel time at zero offset, when the source and receiver are in the same place.
According to W. Harry Mayne, inventor of the Common Point Reflection Method in 1950, in order to avoid the "smearing" of recorded seismic data caused by the use of geophone sensor arrays, I needed a very long array to attenuate the noise, yet each point of the array needed to represent the same reflection point of the subsurface. For a non-dipping reflector, this meant that the source and receiver station would have to move the same distance-in opposite directions-from the reflection (or mid-) point. One problem still remained. The reflections had different traveltimes on each pair of sources and receivers, so it would be necessary to correct for these differences (moveouts) prior to array formation." Coupled with the normal moveout correction, Mayne stated, "the method was primarily intended to attenuate systematic surface noise, and to average out near-surface aberrations in travel paths. It was soon realized, however, that it alone could also substantially attenuate the insidious multiple reflection."
# John Cockburn-Hood

John Cockburn-Hood (16 January 1844 – 30 August 1902) was an English cricketer. He played nineteen first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1864 and 1869.
# Mós

Mós may refer to the following places in Portugal:
* Mós (Bragança), a civil parish in the municipality of Bragança
* Mós (Torre de Moncorvo), a civil parish in the municipality of Torre de Moncorvo
* Mós (Vila Nova de Foz Côa), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Foz Côa
* Mós (Vila Verde), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Verde
# Great Bridgeford railway station

Great Bridgeford railway station served the village of Great Bridgeford, Staffordshire, England from 1837 to 1959 on the Stafford-Manchester line.

## History
### First station

The first station opened as Bridgeford on 4 July 1837 by the Grand Junction Railway. It had two platforms. It closed on 10 September 1840.

### Second station

The second station was built by the London and North Western Railway some distance from the site of the former station and was named Great Bridgeford. This station had four platforms. It opened on 1 December 1876, closed to passengers on 8 August 1949 and to goods traffic in 1959.

## Accident

On 17 June 1932 at 7:23 pm, an express train, hauled by LNWR Whale Precursor Class 4-4-0 No. 5278 Precursor, derailed at the south end of the station. Four passengers were killed and 27 were injured, 9 of these severely, including the driver. A further 24 people, including the guard, suffered minor injuries.
# Chinese thrush

The Chinese thrush (Turdus mupinensis) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in China and far northern Vietnam. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
A recent molecular study places the Chinese thrush's closest relatives as the similarly plumaged European species, the song thrush (T. philomelos) and the mistle thrush (T. viscivorus), all three species early offshoots from the main Turdus radiation around the world.
# John Meyer

John Meyer may refer to:

## Politics

* John Meyer (Illinois politician) (1852–1895), American politician and lawyer
* John Ambrose Meyer (1899–1969), Maryland congressman
* John P. Meyer (1920–2013), American politician and judge
* John R. Meyer (legislator) (1930–2010), American physicist and politician in Wisconsin

## Sports

* John Meyer (American football) (1942–2020)
* John-Hubert Meyer (born 1993), South African rugby union player
* Jack Meyer (educator and cricketer) (1905–1991), English educationalist
* Jack Meyer (1932–1967), American baseball player
* John Meyer (born 1983), Canadian soccer player for Danbury United

## Other

* John Meyer (artist) (born 1942), South African painter
* John Meyer (audio engineer) (born before 1949), loudspeaker designer
* John Austin Meyer (1919–1997), American aerial photographer and chemist
* John C. Meyer (1919–1975), U.S. Air Force general
* John Charles Meyer (born before 2000), American actor and film producer
* John R. Meyer (1927–2009), American economist
* John S. Meyer (1924–2011), American doctor
* John Stryker Meyer (born 1946), author of Across the Fence: The Secret War in Vietnam
* John W. Meyer (born 1935), American sociologist
* John Meyer (settler), 19th-century Canadian settler of what is now Wilmot, Ontario
# Hualin

Hualin could refer to the following locations in China:
* Hualin Township (桦林乡), Wushan County, Gansu
* Hualin Road Subdistrict (化林路街道), Fuxing District, Handan, Hebei
* Hualin, Heilongjiang (桦林镇), town in Yangming District, Mudanjiang
* Hualin, Jiangxi (华林镇), town in Xingzi County
* Hualin Temple (disambiguation)
# Christine-Zoë de Montjoye

Christine-Zoë de Tuillière-Montjoye, Marquise de Dolomieu (1779–1849) was a French courtier. She was the Première dame d'honneur of the French queen Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily.
She was the daughter of comte Gustave de Montjoye; she married Alphonse de Gratet, marquis de Dolomieu. Her father was a personal friend of Louis Philippe I, and had followed him into exile during the French Revolution.
She was appointed dame pour accompagner (lady-in-waiting) of Maria Amalia, the duchess of Orléans. When Maria Amalia became queen in 1830, Montjoye served as the senior lady-in-waiting of the queen. She was the personal friend and confidante of the queen and was able to exert some influence; the diplomat attributed the start of his diplomatic career to her support.
She accompanied Maria Amalia into exile to England after the French Revolution of 1848, and her presence was noted in Claremont when Queen Victoria visited the former king and queen there on their first meeting after the revolution.
# The Sellout

The Sellout may refer to:
* The Sellout (film), a 1952 US film
* The Sellout (album), a 2010 album by American R&B-soul singer–songwriter Macy Gray
* The Sellout (novel), a 2015 novel by Paul Beatty
# Karma (2015 TV series)

Karma (Chinese: 驚異世紀) is a 2015 Hong Kong horror television series produced by Hong Kong Television Network. The first episode premiered on 29 April 2015.

## Cast

* Dominic Lam as Lam Kwok-leung
* Noel Leung as Chow Siu-kuen
* Leila Tong as Michelle Fong
* Lawrence Chou as Ken Wan
* Felix Lok as To Fung
* Kwok Fung as Suen Chun-yee
* Eddie Li as Jason Tse
* Emily Wong as Amanda Chin
* Alan Luk as Lee Kai-fat
* Chow Tsz-lung as the son of Lam Kwok-leung

## Song list

* "藍蝴蝶" by Eva Chan (Episode 7 and 8)
# Marvin Stout

Marvin A. Stout (August 6, 1915 – December 12, 1991) was an American professional basketball player. He appeared in one game for the Indianapolis Kautskys while the team played in the National Basketball League (1939–40 season) and scored two points.
# Móstoles Central (Madrid Metro)

Móstoles Central (, "Central Móstoles") is a station on Line 12 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone B2. The station offers connection to Cercanías Madrid via Móstoles railway station.
# John J. Hawkins

John Jay Hawkins (January 4, 1855 – May 1, 1935) was an American jurist and politician who served as Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of Arizona Territory and as a member of the Arizona Territorial Legislature.

## Biography

Hawkins was born in Saline County, Missouri to George Scott and Francis Marion (Gauldin) Hawkins on January 4, 1855. He was educated in public schools before enrolling at William Jewell College and the University of Missouri. Upon completion of education in 1877, Hawkins began reading law under Glasgow, Missouri attorney Thomas Shackelford. He was admitted to the Missouri bar in 1878 and practiced law with Shackelford for the next five years.
In 1883, Hawkins moved to Prescott, Arizona Territory. He was made probate judge for Yavapai County in 1885. That same year he formed a legal practice with J. C. Herndon which lasted until 1893. On May 5, 1855, Hawkins married Olive Birch of Glasgow, Missouri. The marriage produced one daughter.
Hawkins was appointed Territorial Auditor in 1887. The Democratic Hawkins held the position till March 1889 when he was replaced by an incoming Republican governor. In 1892, Hawkins was elected to represent Yavapai County on the Council of the 17th Arizona Territorial Legislature.
President Grover Cleveland nominated Hawkins to replace Edmund W. Wells in Arizona's fourth judicial district in April 1893, and he took his oath of office on April 19, 1893. During his time on the bench, procedural issues were common. Two examples of his rulings in such manners are Thomas v. Lane, 4 Arizona 156 (1894), where the judge rules that when counsel claims an error in a case they should also specify what they believed the error to be and United States v. Falshaw, 4 Arizona 330 (1895), when he ruled the United States was required to pay witness expenses on behalf of indigent defendants. At the end of his four-year term, Hawkins was not reappointed and was succeeded by Richard Elihu Sloan on July 19, 1897.
Following his time on the bench, Hawkins returned to his private legal practice. In addition to his legal career, he was an active member of the Episcopal Church, serving once as Chancellor of the denomination's territorial mission board and two times as a Lay Delegate to the General Convention. Hawkins was also a member of Prescott's Masonic Lodge.
Hawkins served as President of the territorial bar association from 1900 till 1901. In 1904, he was a delegate to the Universal Congress of Lawyers and Jurists. Following Arizona gaining statehood, in 1914, Hawkins ran for one of three open seats on the Arizona Supreme Court but failed to gain one with his fourth-place finish. The following year he taught mining law at the University of Oklahoma College of Law.
Hawkings retired to Los Angeles, California in 1916. He lived there till his death on May 1, 1935. Hawkins was buried in Glendale, California's Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
# Open Government Initiative (Sierra Leone)

The Open Government Initiative is a department of the Government of Sierra Leone whose aim is to ensure transparency, accountability and civic participation in governance processes.
# Cedar Hill State Park

Cedar Hill State Park is located on FM 1382 and the eastern shore of Joe Pool Lake in Cedar Hill, Texas (USA), ten miles southwest of Dallas. The park was acquired in 1982 and was opened in 1991. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department operates the 1,826-acre (739 ha) park.
Cedar Hill State Park has two available camping areas, a boat ramp, a small picnic area, and two fishing jetties.

## Features
### Nature

The park lies at the intersection of two ecosystems: rolling tallgrass prairie and limestone escarpment. It features over 200 species of birds, as well as various mammals and fish in Joe Pool Lake. The area has over 4 miles of hiking trails in addition to the DORBA trails. The park also features a number of creeks, including Baggett Branch, which flows into Joe Pool Lake.

### Penn Farm Agricultural History Center

The Penn Farm Agricultural History Center is located within the boundaries. The farm has reconstructed and historic buildings from the mid-19th century through the mid-20th century.

### DORBA Mountain Bike Trail

Designed, built and maintained by the Dallas Off-Road Bike Association (DORBA), this trail is 12 miles long and consists of three concentric paths — 3 miles (Short), 8 miles (Middle), and 12 miles (Outer).
# Crite

Crite is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allan Crite (1910–2007), Boston-based African American artist
* Winston Crite (born 1965), American basketball player
# Harold Harper Bennett

Harold Harper Bennett (September 20, 1900 - December 1, 1999) was an American business leader and singer. He is a member of the notable Bennett family.

## Early life

Bennett was born on September 20, 1900, in Salt Lake City, Utah to John Foster Bennett and Rosetta Elizabeth (née Wallace) Bennett. He is the brother of former U.S. Senator Wallace F. Bennett and the uncle of another former U.S. Senator, Bob Bennett. He attended Lowell School and later LDS High School. During his high school days he was buried alive in a landslide escaping only with a broken nose. The nose would remain crooked throughout his life and would be his trademark.
Bennett studied first at the University of Utah where he was the editor of both The Pen and the Utah Chronicle. It was here that he met his wife Emily Higgs Bennett who would later serve in the presidency of the LDS Young Women organization. Together they would raise 8 children. He graduated from the Business School with a B.A. in Commerce and Finance in 1925. He later studied Economics and Political Science at the University of London.

## Career

During his distinguished career, Bennett became the first President of the ZCMI Department Store that was not also president of the LDS church. He would later serve as President of the National Retail Merchants Association. He also served as trustee of the National Committee for Economic Development. He would also serve on the board of directors for Zions Bank, Deseret Book, and LDS Hospital.
While in England, Bennett studied music with F.C. Field-Hyde who encouraged him (in vain) to pursue a career in music. He however would go on to sing with the Salt Lake Oratorio Society, with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, with the Utah Symphony, among others. Racquet sports were among his many other talents. He held state championship titles in tennis, badminton, and squash.

## Personal life

Bennett died at his home on December 1, 1999, less than a year short of his 100th birthday.
# Owen Brennan

Owen Brennan may refer to:
* Owen Brennan (footballer) (1877–1961), Australian rules footballer
* Owen Brennan (restaurateur) (1910–1955), American restaurateur
# Pema Namding Monastery

Pema Namding Monastery is a Nyingma Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Nepal which was opened in April 2008. Trulsik Rinpoche of Thupten Chholing Monastery named this monastery. Ngawang Jigdral Rinpoche is the founder and Head Lama. It is located in Jubing VDC. Ward No. 09, Kharikhola, Solukhumbu, Nepal. It is located above the Kharikhola village and has a view of the surroundings including Mount Everest.
# Karma (2010 film)

Karma is a 2010 Indian Telugu-language supernatural thriller film directed by newcomer Adivi Sesh, who stars opposite American actress Jade Tailor.

## Cast

* Adivi Sesh as Dev
* Jade Tailor as Padma
* Sher Ali as Raj
* Ramakrishna as Padma's father
* Ria as young Padma
* Rashmi as Padma's mother's friend

## Production

The film marks the directorial and lead acting debut of Adivi Sesh, an Indian who grew up in San Francisco. Hollywood actress Jade Tailor auditioned for the film after seeing the film's synopsis on an advertisement. The film was shot in Big Sur, Carmel, and Pacifica. The film was shot in a single schedule of fifty-eight days with a crew of Hollywood and Indian technicians. James Laxton shot the film using a Red 4K camera. Telugu tutors helped Jade Tailor learn the Telugu language. The film was based on a car crash that Adivi Sesh had survived in San Francisco. This film was reportedly the first Telugu film to be completely shot in the United States and the first to release in the United States with subtitles.

## Soundtrack

The songs are composed by Hollywood musicians Pete Wonder, Leland Thunes, and Justin Durban. The soundtrack consists of six songs, two of which are background songs.

## Release

A critic from Rediff wrote that "Karma is a tale told in a modern way, weaving in Hindu mythology. This perhaps stemmed from the fact that the director-cum-actor Sesh Adivi had a miraculous escape on a US freeway which set him thinking. That was the germ of Karma". A critic from Full Hyderabad wrote that "You might want to give Karma a try to look at the little offbeat activity that goes on in Telugu cinema, but we wouldn't recommend it for good entertainment at all".
# Masoala madagascariensis

Masoala madagascariensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Corrina Hewat

Corrina Hewat (born 21 December 1970, Edinburgh) is a Scottish harpist and composer who was awarded Music Tutor of the Year at Na Trads in 2013. She has worked with poet Robin Robertson and has written music for the Dunedin Consort. She sings with Karine Polwart and Annie Grace in what they describe as a 'girly trio' and also appeared with Polwart on Lau's 2009 Arc Light album. She has collaborated with Patsy Reid (original founder of Breabach) and others as The Unusual Suspects. In July 2008 she performed with Bella Hardy at London's Royal Albert Hall as part of the first Folk Prom. In 2006 she appeared on Kathryn Tickell's The Sky Didn’t Fall album.
# Criteria: A Critical Review of the Arts

Criteria: A Critical Review of the Arts was a Canadian feminist art periodical published by the Criteria Arts Society in Vancouver, BC from June 1974 until Fall 1978.

## Content

The magazine has been described as:
   "A well-established critical review of the arts, Criteria offers articles and essays on topics of concern to artists and the art community as a whole. Recent issues have included lengthy articles on women artists and the Canadian art world, and on performance and video art. In tabloid format, but printed on heavy paper, this title is highly recommended."
The magazine's content included "interviews with Robert Frank, Hermann Nitsch, Michael Snow, Dennis Wheeler, Joyce Wieland, as well as discussions of work by Jack Chambers and Judy Chicago, articles by Henry Lehman and Tom Sherman, and artist projects by Ian Wallace and Lawrence Weiner.
Criteria also published pieces on Canadian art criticism and feminist critiques of representation, as well as articles on funding arts and culture.
# Cape white-eye

The Cape white-eye (Zosterops virens) is a small passerine bird in the white-eye family. It is native to southern Africa. It is commonly found in suburbia, parks and gardens, besides a variety of mesic to well-watered habitats.

## Taxonomy

There are two subspecies:
* Z. v. capensis Sundevall, 1850 – south-western South Africa, Lesotho and adjacent western KwaZulu-Natal.
* Z. v. virens Sundevall, 1850 – eastern and south-eastern Botswana, eastern and northern South Africa, Eswatini, and adjacent south-western Mozambique.
These subspecies interbreed where they come into contact.
The Orange River white-eye (Z. pallidus) has been split from the Cape white-eye.

## Identification

This species is about 12 cm long with rounded wings, strong legs, and a conspicuous ring of white feathers round the eyes. The upperparts are green, and the throat and vent are bright yellow. The members of the Z. v. capensis has a grey breast and belly, whereas Z. v. virens has a greenish-yellow breast and belly.
They are very vocal, and constantly keep in touch with soft trilled pee, pree or pirreee call notes. The song consists of repeated long jerky phrases of sweet reedy notes, varying in pitch, volume and temp, usually starting off with teee teee or pirrup pirrup notes, then becoming a fast rambled jumble of notes, which may incorporate mimicked phrases of other birdcalls.

## Behaviour

This is a sociable species forming large flocks outside the breeding season. It builds a cup nest in a tree and lays 2-3 unspotted pale blue eggs. The eggs hatch in 11–12 days, and fledging occurs in another 12–13 days. The peak breeding season is September to December.
The Cape white-eye feeds mainly on insects, but also soft fleshy flowers, nectar, fruit and small grains. It readily comes to bird feeders.

## Distribution

It is found in a wide range of densely to lightly wooded habitats in South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini and marginally in Mozambique. Most populations are resident, but some perform minor seasonal movements.

## Gallery

* Z. v. virens in bushveld vegetation at Marakele, Limpopo
* Z. v. virens in a highveld environment at the Suikerbosrand, Gauteng
* Z. v. capensis in the Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, Cape Town
* Z. v. atmorii, usually lumped with Z. v. capensis, Camdeboo
# Over the Top: Military March

Over the Top: Military March is a World War I era song released in 1917. Geoffrey O'Hara composed the music. The song was published by Chappell & Co., Ltd. of New York, New York. On the cover, there is a picture of Arthur Guy Empey, charging with a rifle. In the background, there are soldiers and barbed wire. It is written for piano.
The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Jean Donnelly

Jean Donnelly is an American poet.

## Life

Jean Donnelly studied poetry at the creative writing program at George Mason University, where she co-founded the journal So To Speak: A Feminist Journal of Language & Art.
Her work appeared in Big Allis, Fence, The Germ, Lingo, Situation, and Volt.
She has co-curated the In Your Ear reading series at the District of Columbia Arts Center, and has taught poetry at Georgetown University.
She lives in Exeter, New Hampshire.

## Awards

* 2000 National Poetry Series, for Anthem

## Works

* "from ANTHEM", Beltway Poetry Quarterly, Volume 3, Number 1, Winter 2002.
* "li", Limetree
* "Gg", Germ
* Anthem. Sun & Moon Press. 2002. ISBN 978-1-55713-405-9.
* The Julia Set. Edge Books. 1995. ISBN 978-0-9619097-6-5. (chapbook)

### Anthologies

* Catherine Wagner; Rebecca Wolff, eds. (2007). Not for mothers only: contemporary poems on child-getting & child-rearing. Fence Books. ISBN 978-0-9771064-8-6.
* DC Poetry Anthology 2000.

## Reviews

   Jean Donnelly’s debut volume, Anthem, presents an unusually cohesive, finely conceived examination of contemporary American life from the perspective of an innovative, community-minded poet. The poet is also a mother — a fact most often relegated to bio-note relevance but which in this case is actually central to the poetry itself.
# Karrêg

Karreg or Karag (ཁ་དབྲག་) is a township in Nagarzê County in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
# Masoalinae

Masoalinae is a palm tree subtribe in the tribe Areceae.
# NACM

NACM is a four-letter acronym that may refer to:
* National Association for Chiropractic Medicine
* National Association of Credit Management
* National Association for Court Management