OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nene Washes

Nene Washes is a 1,522-hectare (3,760-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the bank of the River Nene east of Peterborough in Cambridgeshire, England. It is also a Ramsar internationally important wetland site, a Special Area of Conservation, a Special Protection Area and a Nature Conservation Review site. An area of 280 hectares (690 acres) is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. The total area of the Ramsar site is 1,517 hectares (3,750 acres).
This is described by Natural England as one of Britain's few remaining areas of washland which are vital for the survival of wildfowl and waders. It is used as a flood storage reservoir for the River Nene and is flooded for most of the winter and is pasture in the summer. It is important for birds all year. In the wintering wildfowl include wigeons, teals, pintails and Bewick's swans. In the breeding season the nesting species include common crane, black-tailed godwit, garganey and common snipe. The cranes also winter in the area and flock in nearby fields. They reserve is also good for birds of prey including Western marsh harrier, Eurasian hobby and short-eared owl.
The rich flora in ditches include uncommon species such as frogbit, water violet and flowering rush. There is also an important population of spined loach in the drainage channels in and around the washes, and the presence of this species is one of the primary reasons for the site's designation as a Special Area of Conservation.
There is access to the RSPB reserve immediately east of the B1040 road from Nene Way. The western end is private land with no public access.
# The Memphis Blues

"The Memphis Blues" is a song described by its composer, W. C. Handy, as a "southern rag". It was self-published by Handy in September 1912 and has been recorded by many artists over the years.

## "Mr. Crump"

Subtitled "Mr. Crump", "The Memphis Blues" is said to be based on a campaign song written by Handy for Edward Crump, a mayoral candidate in Memphis, Tennessee. Handy claimed credit for writing "Mr. Crump", but Memphis musicians say it was written by Handy's clarinetist, Paul Wyer. Many musicologists question how much "Mr. Crump" actually shared with "The Memphis Blues", since the words, taken from an old folk song, "Mama Don' 'low", do not match up with the melody of "The Memphis Blues". Many think "Mr. Crump" was probably the same song as "Mr. Crump Don't Like It", later recorded by Frank Stokes of the Beale Street Sheiks (Paramount Race series, September 1927).
According to a member of Handy's band, S. L. "Stack" Mangham, the tune copyrighted by Handy in 1912 was based on one heard by Handy at a dance in Cleveland, Mississippi around 1903, when it was played by a three-piece string band now known to have been led by Prince McCoy.

## New York

Handy first published the song as an instrumental. He immediately sold it to the music publisher Theron Bennett, who took it to New York to attempt to promote it. Handy later claimed he had been robbed. In any case, Bennett convinced George "Honey Boy" Evans to use it for his "Honey Boy" Minstrels. Bennett hired a professional songwriter, George A. Norton, to write lyrics for it, and Evans had his director, Edward V. Cupero, arrange it for his band. Bennett published it a year later, but still the sheet music did poorly. Bennett's 1913 publication advertises it as "Founded on W.C. Handy's World Wide 'Blue' Note Melody."

## Recordings

It was not until Victor Recording Company's house band (Victor Military Band, Victor 17619, July 15, 1914) and Columbia's house band (Prince's Band, Columbia A-5591, July 24) recorded the song in 1914 that "The Memphis Blues" began to do well. The original begins in the key of E-flat major. In 2019, this version was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress.
Harry James recorded a version in 1942 (released in 1944 as Columbia 36713).
# Paul Cuffee (missionary)

Paul Cuffee (1757 – March 7, 1812) was a Christian minister, missionary, and preacher. A Native American of the Shinnecock tribe, Cuffee became a Christian and was baptized as a young adult. He was ordained as a ministry of the Presbyterian Church in his late twenties and began to work as a missionary for New York Missionary Society among the native peoples of Long Island, New York, where he worked for the survival of the local tribes, and became known as powerful preacher and a strong advocate for the native peoples of Long Island, to whom he became known as "Priest Paul." He also was a tireless advocate of his people among the non-native majority. He also spoke against slavery and was mentioned in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Cuffee was particularly active with the native communities in the areas of Hampton Bays and Montauk, and with his own Shinnecock community, establishing prayer meeting grounds where members of the native communities could meet safely, engage in discussion, and practice spirituality. To this day, his own Shinnecock tribe still gathers for prayer at their ceremonial "June Meeting." His grave marker, erected by the New York Missionary Society, can still be found on Shinnecock tribal land in the Hampton Bays area. It reads, "In memory of the Rev. Paul Cuffee, an Indian of the Shinnecock tribe, who was employed by the Society for the last thirteen years of his life, on the eastern part of Long Island, where he labored with fidelity and success. Humble, pious and indefatigable in testifying the gospel of the grace of God, he finished his course with joy on the 7th of March, 1812, aged 55 years and 3 days.”
# JUPA Psychology Proficiency Test

JUPA Psychology Proficiency Test (心理学検定, Shinri gaku Kentei) is a test designed to measure the takers knowledge of psychology by Japanese Union of Psychological Association.
The first JUPA Psychology Proficiency Test was held in 2008.

## Content

The JUPA Psychology Proficiency Test evaluates an individual's knowledge and skills in psychological tasks, often attained through university education. It comprises ten modules, which are graded based on performance. Grade 2 requires passing at least three modules, including two from Category A. Grade 1 necessitates passing six modules with four from Category A and achieving an overall passing grade; and Upper Grade 1 requires the successful completion of all ten modules. Each module features twenty multiple-choice questions.

## Result

As a result of the test, the examinees receive a Pass/Fail result, with the standard score (M=50, SD=10).

## Subjects

[Category A]
１．Principle, Research methods, and History．
２．Learning, Cognition, and Perception.
３．Developmental psychology and Educational psychology
４．Social psychology, Feeling and character
５．Clinical psychology
[Category B]
６．Neuropsychology and Psychophysiology
７．Statistics
８．Industrial and Organizational psychology
９．Health psychology and Human Services psychology
10．Criminal psychology and Psychology of delinquency

## Fee

(Individual application)
3 subjects – 6,480 JPY
6 subjects – 8,640 JPY
8 subjects – 10,800 JPY

## Merit

Examinees who pass Grade 2 can be admitted as a member of several professional bodies after passing the Grade 2 examination.
* The Japan Association of Applied Psychology
* The Japanese Association of Counseling Science
* The Japanese Association of Health Psychology
# Choerophryne variegata

Choerophryne variegata is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia, and is only known with certainty from its type locality, Digul River. It is assumed that most records from elsewhere refer to other, possibly undescribed species. As the species is only known from one specimen from its vaguely stated type locality, its ecology is essentially unknown, although it is presumed to be a rainforest inhabitant. No other specimen has been collected anywhere near the type locality. Despite all this, vernacular name common rainforest frog has been coined for it.

## Names

It is known as lk [lɨk] in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea, a name that is also sometimes applied to immature Cophixalus parkeri, which has overlapping morphology and habitats with Choerophryne variegata.
Cophixalus shellyi, Choerophryne darlingtoni, and Oxydactyla brevicrus also tend to be identified by Kalam speakers as lk if calling from low vegetation, but as gwnm (usually applied to Cophixalus riparius and Xenorhina rostrata) if found in daytime hiding spots.

## Description

The holotype is an adult female with half-developed ova, measuring 17.4 mm (0.69 in) in snout–urostyle length. The snout is rounded truncate in dorsal view but projecting in profile. The arms are relatively short while the legs are relatively long. There is some basal webbing between the toes 4 and 5. The finger and toes disks are large and truncate.
# New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime

The New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime was initially published on 2 January 1854 as the New South Wales Reports of Crime and was initially published several times per week by the Office of the Inspector General of Police for distribution to all police stations. The NSW State Archives and Records describe it as containing "details of crimes committed, persons to be apprehended, descriptions of stolen property and rewards offered, lists of regimental and ships deserters, and other police notices concerning recovery of property, apprehension of suspects previously sought, and dismissals of police officers for unsatisfactory conduct".
From 5 March 1862 the title was changed to the New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime, was published weekly and was said to contain the substance of information received in cases of felony and misdemeanors with description of offenders, &c. and every particular which may lead to their apprehension".
The gazette continued to be published until 14 July 1982, however records after 1930 are not publicly available.

## Digitisation

The gazette has been digitised and made available on Trove from 4 June 1862, to 31 December 1930.
# Hexachaeta enderleini

Hexachaeta enderleini is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Hexachaeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Nene Vera-Perez

Azucena "Nene" Honrado Vera-Perez was a Filipino film producer who was part of Sampaguita Pictures.

## Early life

Azucena "Nene" Vera was born on May 22, 1917, in Camalig, Albay to José O. Vera and Dolores Vera. Vera attended the University of Santo Tomas prior to the onset of World War II and pursued a degree in chemistry.

## Career

Her father José O. Vera would entrust Sampaguita Pictures to her husband Jose Roxas Perez in the 1950s. She would help her husband manage the production studio. Under her husband's watch the studio produced 300 films. In 1980, Vera would take over as Sampaguita's president after the death of her mother. The studio helped produced actresses such as Gloria Romero, Susan Roces, Amalia Fuentes, and Gina Pareño.

## Death

Vera-Perez died on May 14, 2014, at St. Luke's Medical Center in Quezon City due to pneumonia.

## Personal life

Vera-Perez was married to Jose Roxas Perez. They first met when both were students at the University of Santo Tomas. Perez was a medicine student They had seven children. They got married December 10, 1941, amidst World War II and two days after the Pearl Harbor bombing.
# Imran Ali (Kuwaiti cricketer)

Imran Ali (born 21 October 1980) is a Pakistani cricketer who now plays for the Kuwait national cricket team. A right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler, Imran made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Kuwait against the Maldives on 20 January 2019 in the 2019 ACC Western Region T20 tournament.
# Paul Crump

Paul Crump (April 2, 1930 – October 11, 2002) was a death row inmate who gained international notoriety and parole after writing the novel Burn, Killer, Burn.

## Crimes and prison sentences

Crump served 39 years in prison for killing a security guard in the armed robbery of a Chicago meatpacking plant in 1953. His four accomplices received prison sentences, but Crump was sentenced to die in the electric chair and had 15 execution dates before Louis Nizer took on his case and the sentence was commuted to 119 years by Gov. Otto Kerner. He was paroled in 1993.
He returned to prison after being convicted of harassing a family member and violating an order of protection.

## Book

His novel Burn, Killer, Burn! is autobiographical and was published by the black-owned Johnson Publishing Company in 1962. It is about a murderer who commits suicide rather than be executed. Life magazine on July 27, 1962, featured a 4-page article on Paul Crump, "Facing Death, A New Life Perhaps Too Late".

## Documentaries

William Friedkin produced and directed a documentary for television titled The People vs. Paul Crump in 1962, when Crump had been on death row for nine years. The program was not aired, due to content regarded as controversial. Nizer's involvement with attorney Donald Moore in the legal battle to have Crump's death sentence commuted was the subject of Robert Drew's 1963 documentary The Chair.

## In song

Folk singer Phil Ochs wrote a song entitled "Paul Crump" that chronicled Crump's life. The song appears on three albums by Ochs: The Early Years, A Toast to Those Who Are Gone, and On My Way.

## Death

Crump died of cancer at age 72, on October 12, 2002, at the Chester Mental Health Center in Chester, Illinois.
# Kirk Collier

Kirk Collier is an American skills coach serves as an assistant coach for the Barangay Ginebra San Miguel in the PBA since 2019. He also served as team's skills coach and trainer of Ginebra from 2014. He also served the same position for Red Bull Barako in early to mid 2000s.
# Metaphrase

Metaphrase is a term referring to literal translation, i.e., "word by word and line by line" translation. In everyday usage, metaphrase means literalism; however, metaphrase is also the translation of poetry into prose. Unlike "paraphrase," which has an ordinary use in literature theory, the term "metaphrase" is only used in translation theory.
Metaphrase is one of the three ways of transferring, along with paraphrase and imitation, according to John Dryden. Dryden considers paraphrase preferable to metaphrase (as literal translation) and imitation.
The term metaphrase was first used by Philo Judaeus (20 BCE) in De vita Mosis. Quintilian draws a distinction between metaphrase and paraphrase in the pedagogical practice of imitation and reworking of classical texts; he points out that metaphrase changes a word, and paraphrase, a phrase: a distinction that is also followed by Renaissance scholars.
# Jack Borthwick

Jack Borthwick may refer to:
* Jack Borthwick (Australian footballer) (1884–1948), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Borthwick (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1942), Scottish football centre half
# Pearl blenny

The pearl blenny (Entomacrodus nigricans) is a species of combtooth blenny from the subfamily Salarinae of the family Blenniidae. It occurs in shallow coastal waters in the western Atlantic Ocean. It is the type species of the genus Entomacrodus.

## Description

Pearl blennies are pale in colour marked with dark brown bands and have extremely bright white spots along the length of theor whole bodies. They have a blunt head and a high forehead with two moderately-sized eyes. They have filaments over the eyes and on the nape which are called cirri. When breeding the male's cirri and dorsal fins become enlarged. They have slender, sharp teeth, resembling combs, in their jaws. There are 13 spines and 14-15 soft rays in the dorsal fin while the anal fin has 2 spines and 16 rays. This species may attain a Total Length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in). The flattened eyes are thought to be an adaptation for seeing in air.

## Distribution

The pearl blenny is found in the western central Atlantic where its distributions stretches from Bermuda to southeastern Florida, west to the Gulf of Mexico where it ranges from the Florida Keys to Campeche, Mexico, and south through the Caribbean Sea.

## Habitat and ecology

The pearl blenny prefers shallow waters and they are normally recorded close to the surface, as well as in tidal pools or rocks pools. The smaller individuals stay lower down in the water column so that they can avoid harsher conditions. They are largely diurnal feeders, mainly feeding on algae. They can survive on land but prefer to remain in water. Their flattish eye gives then a vision something like that of a bird. They are able to survive out of water in shade for around 2.5 hours which extends to 3.5 hours during the night but only 7 minutes in direct sunlight.
The males choose small crevices or empty shells which they clean out and the female will spawn into these. The eggs have an adhesive pad with which they stick to the internal surface of the nest. The males guard the eggs and often fan them until they have hatched.
# Choerophryne rhenaurum

Choerophryne rhenaurum is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is only known from its type locality, Moiyokabip in the upper Ok Tedi catchment in the Western Province.

## Etymology

This species was originally described in the genus Albericus, named for Alberich, the dwarf in Scandinavian mythology and Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen. Menzies named the Albericus species he described after Alberich's companions in the mythodology, although rhenaurum is Latinized form of Rheingold.

## Description

The two specimens making the type series measure about 15 mm (0.59 in) in snout–urostyle length. Their sex was originally unspecified but later examination has shown them to be males. Choerophryne rhenaurum is similar to Choerophryne tuberculus but has a broader snout and advertisement call that has much longer pulse length (470–510 ms versus 250–350 ms in C. tuberculus). The call could be characterized as a "splutter".

## Habitat and conservation

Choerophryne siegfriedi is known from rainforest. The altitude of the type locality is variously given as 1,200 and 1,520 m (3,940 and 4,990 ft) above sea level. Development is presumably direct; i.e., there is no free-living larval stage.
This species was quite common at the type locality. Threats to it are unknown. It is not known to occur in any protected area.
# Chionodes mongolica

Chionodes mongolica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Ukraine, Russia (southern Ural, Tuva, Irkutsk Oblast, Transbaikal), North Korea, China (Jilin) and Mongolia.
# Odostomia rotundata

Odostomia rotundata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell has an ovate shape. Its length measures 2.3 mm. The 2 1⁄2 whorls of the protoconch form a depressed helicoid spire whose axis is at right angles to that of the succeeding turns. The four whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, moderately contracted at the sutures, and very slightly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by five strong spiral keels on all the whorls between the sutures, excepting the first which has four and obsolete axial ribs on the first two. These axial ribs are best expressed near the summit of the whorls, scarcely reaching the suture, and rendering the spiral cords feebly tuberculate. On the body whorl the axial sculpture is reduced to numerous raised axial threads, like those between the cords on the base. The sutures are poorly defined. The base of the body whorl is well rounded. It is marked by six spiral cords of which the two anterior ones are a little weaker than the rest; separated by spaces which are a little narrower than the cords and crossed by numerous fine axial threads. The aperture is pyriform. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is stout, curved, and provided with a weak fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is covered with a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Mazatlán, Mexico.
# Ida Lorentzen

Ida Margrethe Lorentzen (born December 11, 1951, in New York City ) is an American born, Norwegian artist known for her paintings of interiors of a melancholic nature.

## Biography

Ida Lorentzen was raised and educated in New England and Oslo. She studied at Boston University’s School of Fine Arts (1970–1974) and the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts in Oslo (1974–1979). She was awarded the Hassam, Speicher, Betts, and Symons Purchase Fund from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1995 for her Room With a View, (1993) . She married Erik Nilsen-Moe in 1974,
Ida Lorentzen has painted several portrait commissions, Queen Sonja of Norway (1994) and the Coronation Ceremony in the Nidaros Cathedral in 1991. Master dissertations are on file at Oslo University, Bergen University and Tromsø University.

## Family

Her father Oivind Lorentzen Jr. was chairman and president of Flagship Cruises, Ina., which operated the cruise ship Sea Venture. Her maternal grandfather was Brigadier General LaPrade, and her paternal grandfather, a former member of the Chemical Bank international who served during World War II as director of Norwegian shipping, in charge of the Free Norwegian Merchant Marine. Her husband was the son of Norwegian industrialist Halfdan Nilsen‐Moe, and her aunt-in-law Ingrid Smestad (née Nilsen-Moe), was married to Carl Smestad, scion of the Smestad family.

## Work

Her work is mainly centered around pastels and paintings of interior space, often hinting at a melancholic and sentimental mood. Her work is highly realistic, and implements strong use of light, shadow and composition to portray an interior space. Lorentzen says this about her own work: "When I have to say something about my paintings, I always think back to my student days and quote Philip Guston, who was then teaching at Boston University College of Fine Art: We are image-makers, and image-ridden, after many years I see how my own images do follow me.".
# Metaphrenon lucidum

Metaphrenon lucidum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1795.