OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handlyng Synne

Handlyng Synne by Robert Manning of Brunne is a Middle English verse devotional work, intended for the use of both learned and unlearned men, dealing with the theory and practice of morality, and illustrating this doctrine with stories drawn from ordinary life. It was begun in the year 1303. It is valued today for its simple and entertaining style, and for the light it throws on English life in the Middle Ages.

## Description

Handlyng Synne was adapted from, and improves upon, an Anglo-Norman work attributed to William of Waddington, the Manuel de Pechiez. It consists of more than 12,000 lines of verse, arranged in four-stress couplets. It is a discussion of the ten commandments, the seven deadly sins, the seven sacraments, and the elements of confession, illustrated throughout by exempla, or moral anecdotes, thirteen of which do not appear in the Manuel. Handlyng Synne has been described as "a reduction of the world's experience to a comprehensive moral scheme". It trenchantly criticizes the mores of the time, saying of tournaments, for example, that they promote all seven deadly sins and could not exist in a world in which each knight loved his fellow man.

## Manuscripts and editions

Handlyng Synne survives in whole or part in nine manuscripts. It was edited for the Early English Text Society by Frederick J. Furnivall (2 vols., 1901, 1903). A more recent edition by Idelle Sullens was published in 1983.

## Influence

It is one of the sources of a mid-15th century work called Peter Idley's Instructions to his Son. Michael Malone's 1986 comic novel Handling Sin used Mannyng's title for a widely different treatment of the seven deadly sins.

## Critical reception

Handlyng Synne is considered a work of greater literary merit than Mannyng's only other known poem, the Chronicle. Richard Newhauser has drawn attention to the subtlety of its analysis of its subject, "alive to the difficulties of treating sin without becoming mired in sin itself, and aware of the ways in which sins constantly undo the borders between each other or disguise themselves as virtues". But for many critics the most interesting aspect of Handlyng Synne is its collection of exempla. Comparison has been made with John Gower's Confessio Amantis: "The octosyllabic couplets of Handlyng Synne may lack Gower's smoothness, but several of the tales, if cruder, are more vigorous and vivid than most of Gower's". Derek Pearsall called Mannyng "a born story-teller", who "displays plenty of vigour, though his professional role allows little sophistication". Antony Gibbs wrote that "his gusto conveys itself readily to his reader". Kenneth Sisam believed that "in the art of linking good teaching with entertainment he is a master", and called Handlyng Synne "the best picture of English life before Langland and Chaucer".
# Chronicon Beneventanum

Chronicon Beneventanum (Beneventan Chronicle) is the conventional title of two historical works:
* Annales Beneventani, covering the years 781–1130
* Chronicon Beneventanum of Falco of Benevento, covering the years 1102–39
# Nicos Ladommatos

Nicos Ladommatos is a British mechanical engineer. From 2004, he was the Kennedy Professor for Mechanical Engineering and Head of Department for UCL Mechanical Engineering. In his career, he authored or co-authored over 150 peer-reviewed papers., specialising in the areas of combustion, combustion engines, fuel development and future fuels.

## Academic career

Ladommatos studied for his first degree in Mechanical Engineering at Queen Mary College (University of London). This was followed by an MSc in Thermal Power and PhD from Imperial College in Energy Utilisation. Following his studies, Ladommatos worked as a Project Engineer with multinational professional services firm Arup. In 1984, he became a Mechanical Engineering Lecturer at Brunel University
He became Head of the Mechanical Engineering Department at Brunel in 1994. He then went on to become Dean of the Faculty of Technology & Information Systems between 1998 and 2001 and then Pro-Vice Chancellor, Research & Enterprise between 2001 and 2003, all at Brunel University.
In 2004, Ladommatos began working at UCL where he held the position of Kennedy Chair and was the Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering until September 2013. Throughout this time, he continued his research in combustion and fuels.

## Societies and Institutions

* Chartered Mechanical Engineer (CEng)
* Member of the Energy Institute
* Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (FIMechE)
* Member, Academic Standards Committee, Institution of Mechanical Engineers (1997-2002)
* Member of the EPSRC College of Assessors (2000 – to date)
* Chairman of UNICEG (Universities Internal Combustion Engines Group) (2001 - 2003)
* Member, Editorial Board of International Journal of Engine Research (2003 - to date)

## Publications

Ladommatos co-authored the book Engine Instrumentation, Flow and Combustion Diagnostics with Professor H. Zhao, published in 2001 by SAE.
Ladommatos has authored and co-authored over 150 peer-reviewed scientific publications, with a focus on the areas of combustion, combustion engines, fuel development, and future fuels.
# Nikica

Nikica is a masculine given name. Nikica is a hypocoristic of the name Nikola. It may refer to:
* Nikica Cukrov (born 1954), a former Croatian football player
* Nikica Gabrić (born 1961), physician and politician
* Nikica Jelavić (born 1985), a Herzegovinian-born Croatian footballer
* Nikica Klinčarski (born 1957), a former Macedonian football player
* Nikica Kolumbić (1930–2009), historian and lexicographer
* Nikica Ljubek (born 1980), a Croatian sprint canoeist who competed in the early 2000s
* Nikica Maglica (born 1965), a Croatian former football player
* Nikica Milenković (born 1959), footballer
* Nikica Valentić (1950–2023), a Croatian politician
# Canadian House of Commons Special Committee on Canada-China Relations

The House of Commons Special Committee on Canada-China Relations (CACN) is a special committee of the House of Commons of Canada. It was established in the 43rd Canadian Parliament in 2019.

## Mandate

* "conduct hearings to examine and review all aspects of the Canada–China relationship, including, but not limited to, consular, economic, legal, security and diplomatic relations."

## Membership

| Party | Member | District |
| Liberal | Geoff Regan, chair | Halifax West, NS |
| Liberal | Emmanuel Dubourg | Bourassa, QC |
| Liberal | Peter Fragiskatos | London North Centre, ON |
| Liberal | Robert Oliphant | Don Valley West, ON |
| Liberal | Jean Yip | Scarborough—Agincourt, ON |
| Liberal | Lenore Zann | Cumberland—Colchester, NS |
| Conservative | Dan Albas, vice-chair | Central Okanagan—Similkameen—Nicola, BC |
| Conservative | Leona Alleslev | Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill, ON |
| Conservative | Garnett Genuis | Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB |
| Conservative | John Williamson | New Brunswick Southwest, NB |
| New Democratic | Jack Harris, vice-chair | St. John's East, NL |
| Bloc Quebecois | Stéphane Bergeron, vice-chair | Montarville, QC |

## Subcommittees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SCAC)
# Camp Springs, North Carolina

36°17′46″N 79°29′30″W﻿ / ﻿36.29611°N 79.49167°W﻿ / 36.29611; -79.49167 Camp Springs is an unincorporated community in Caswell County, North Carolina. It lies at an elevation of 784 feet (239 m).
According to oral tradition, the area took its name because troops from Cornwallis' British army camped there in 1781. On Boone Road in the southern part of Camp Springs, bluegrass promoter Carlton Haney (1928–2011) moved "The Original" Blue Grass Music Festival to property owned by his brother, Charles (died 2016). Named "Blue Grass Park," it was the site of some of the largest bluegrass festivals from then until 1977 on Labor Day (US) weekend as well as additional events including a spring New Grass Festival. Events continued there sporadically until the late 1990s. The owner Carlton Haney moved a long time family-friend, Banjo Player Ronald Franklin Smith and his wife Peggy Kay Smith onto the property in the mid-1980s to keep the grounds functional year round. After the birth of Ronald Smith's son Levi Trail Smith in 1991, life spiraled out of control for Ronald and he and his family left the grounds in 1997. The property fell into disarray after the Smith family departed the grounds. Despite considerable deterioration of the condition of Blue Grass Park, the basic features remained visible in 2015.
# Camp Stambaugh

Camp Stambaugh may be:
* Camp Stambaugh (Ohio)
* Camp Stambaugh (Wyoming)
# Canon EF 70–210mm lens

The EF 70–210mm lens is a discontinued telephoto zoom lens made by Canon Inc. It came in two different versions.

## Details

The lens has an EF mount and works with EOS film and digital cameras.
The lens comes in two different versions:
* Canon EF 70–210mm f/4 AFD (1987–1990)
* Canon EF 70–210mm f/3.5–4.5 USM (introduced 1990)
The variable-aperture USM model utilizes a rotating ring instead of a push-pull system for adjusting zoom.
The lens was superseded by the 80–200mm lens and the 70–200mm lenses.

## Specifications

| Attribute | f/4 | f/3.5-4.5 USM |
| Image | | |
| Key features |||
| Full-frame compatible | Yes | Yes |
| Image stabilizer | No | No |
| Ultrasonic Motor | No | Yes |
| L-series | No | No |
| Diffractive Optics | No | No |
| Macro | Yes | No |
| Technical data |||
| Aperture max | f/4 | f/3.5-4.5 |
| Aperture min | f/32 | f/29 |
| Construction | 8 groups / 11 elements | 10 groups / 14 elements |
| # of diaphragm blades | 8 | 8 |
| Closest focusing distance | 1.2 m (3.9 ft) | 1.2 m (3.9 ft) |
| Max. magnification | 0.24x | 0.17x |
| Horizontal viewing angle | 29°–9°20' | 29°–9°20' |
| Diagonal viewing angle | 34°–11°20' | 34°–11°20' |
| Vertical viewing angle | 19°30'–6°20' | 19°30'–6°20' |
| Physical data |||
| Weight | 605 g (1.334 lb) | 550 g (1.21 lb) |
| Maximum diameter | 73 mm (2.9 in) | 75.6 mm (2.98 in) |
| Length | 137.6 mm (5.42 in) | 121.5 mm (4.78 in) |
| Filter diameter | 58 mm | 58 mm |
| Accessories |||
| Lens hood | ET-62II | ET-65II |
| Case | N/A | LH-C16 or ES-C17 |
| Retail information |||
| Release date | May 1987 | June 1990 |
| MSRP (yen) | 56,600 | 50,000 |
| Street price $ | N/A | N/A |
# Justina Williams

Justina Williams AM (26 January 1916 – 21 June 2008) was an Australian poet, journalist, feminist and peace activist.

## Life

Marjorie Georgina Joan Allen was born in Coolgardie, Western Australia on 26 January 1916.
Williams was employed as a journalist by The West Australian and the Daily News in Perth and became involved with peace activism, left-wing politics and feminism. She joined the Communist Party of Australia in 1939.
In the 1950s, Williams campaigned for nuclear disarmament, while in the 1970s she was an early member of the Women's Electoral Lobby.
Williams was appointed Member of the Order of Australia in the 1996 Australia Day Honours for "service to the community as a writer, particularly in the areas of peace, social equality and protection of the environment".
Williams died in Western Australia on 21 June 2008.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* By All the Clocks, Saturday Centre, 1975
* Poems of Protest, Lone Hand Press, 1982
* People and Peace, Lone Hand Press, 1986
* My Country, the World, Lone Hand Press, 2003

### Fiction

* White River and Other Stories, Fremantle Press, 1979
* The Bird Girl, illustrated by Trevor Weekes, Kangaroo Press, 1984 (for children)
* The Edge of the Swamp, Lone Hand Press, 2003

### Nonfiction

* The First Furrow, Lone Hand Press, 1976
* Trade unionism : "them bees is organised", Lothian Books, 1978
* Anger and Love: A life of struggle and commitment, Fremantle Press, 1993

### As editor

* On Strenuous Wings: A half-century of selected writings from the works of Katharine Susannah Prichard, Seven Seas, 1965
* Tom Collins and His House, Tom Collins Press for Fellowship of Australian Writers, WA, 1973
# K2-415

K2-415 is an M5 red dwarf star located 72 light-years from Earth. K2-415 has a mass that is 16% of the mass of the Sun.

## Planetary system

The star has one known planet orbiting it: K2-415b.
The K2-415 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 3.0±2.7 M$_🜨$ | 0.0270±0.00023 | 4.0179694±0.0000027 | — | 89.32±0.41° | 1.015±0.051 R$_🜨$ |
# Juwan Chung

Juwan Chung (born 1983) is an American director and writer. His gangland film Baby won a Special Jury Prize for Best Feature, Narrative at the 2007 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival and lead Actor David Huynh won a Special Jury Prize at the 2007 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival for Outstanding Newcomer and Best Emerging Actor for his performance in the film. For Baby, Chung also won Best Director at the 2008 DisOrient Film Festival.
Other than Baby, Chung has Directed and Written another Feature Film entitled Cake about LA Drug Dealers that get mixed up with the Mexican Mafia, the DEA and each other - he also has a role in the film. He has also Directed a Music Video for Keyrei's single, "IF YOU GO". His Production Company is known as Affiliated Entertainment.

## Filmography

* Keyrei's "IF YOU GO" (2010) (Music Video)
* Baby (2008) - Writer, Director
* Cake (2004) - Writer, Director (also "Shane")
# Hanak District

Hanak District is a district of Ardahan Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Hanak. Its area is 647 km$^2$, and its population is 8,418 (2021).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Hanak District:
* Hanak
There are 26 villages in Hanak District:
* Altınemek
* Arıkonak
* Aşağıaydere
* Baştoklu
* Binbaşak
* Börk
* Çatköy
* Çavdarlı
* Çayağzı
* Çiçeklidağ
* Çimliçayır
* Dilekdere
* Geç
* Güneşgören
* İncedere
* Karakale
* Koyunpınarı
* Oğuzyolu
* Sazlıçayır
* Serinkuyu
* Sevimli
* Sulakçayır
* Yamaçyolu
* Yamçılı
* Yukarıaydere
* Yünbüken
# Hanakago

Hanakago (花籠) is a Japanese language term and means "flower basket". In Japanese bamboo weaving, a flower basket is used in ikebana and sometimes also used in Japanese tea ceremony.
Named after it are:
* Hanakago stable (花籠部屋, Hanakago beya), a stable of sumo wrestlers
* Hanakago stable (1992), a later incarnation of the stable
* Hanakago (toshiyori), a sumo toshiyori held by Daijuyama Tadaaki as of 2020
# Järvinen

Järvinen is Finnish surname of Virtanen type derived from the word "lake". It is the tenth most common Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akilles Järvinen (1905–1943), Finnish athlete and decathlete
* Albert Järvinen (1950–1991), Finnish guitarist
* Esko Järvinen (1907–1976), Finnish Nordic combined skier
* Heli Järvinen (born 1963), Finnish politician
* Juhani Järvinen (1935–1984), Finnish speed skater
* Kirk Jarvinen (born 1967), American illustrator and comic-book artist
* Kristian Järvinen (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
* Matti Järvinen (1909–1985), Finnish javelin thrower
* Petri Järvinen (born 1965), Finnish football player
* Toni Järvinen (born 1981), Finnish football (soccer) player
* Verner Järvinen (1870–1941), Finnish discus thrower
# Järvitaipale Fortress

Järvitaipalle Fortress is part of the fortifications of southeastern Finland, designed and built by General Alexander Suvorov, located in Savitaipalle, about 40 km from Kärnäkoski Fortress.

## Background

Documents show that this Fortification consisted of two groups (Company: military unit) or about 200 soldiers. The fort was armed with six cannons, which were later increased to ten cannons. The task of this fort was to delay the possible attack of the Swedes until they reached the interior of the country. The castle remained active until the end of the Finnish war, after which it lost its concern. On the northern side of the castle, there is a Redoubt (military fortifications) consisting of two sides of eleven meters and one side of eight meters. The ramparts of the fort have several fire grooves and also a moat surrounds the Fortress.

## Current situation

The Finnish Heritage Agency listed the castle in 1966, but a research project was carried out between 5 and 9 May 2008 to further investigate the building. The Järvitaipale Fortress has never been repaired, and apart from small test pits, no Archaeology excavations have been carried out. The castle has attracted the attention of the Finnish Heritage Agency as a research site, as it is the only 18th-century border castle that, along with Liikkala Fortress, has remained intact to this day.
# Nikkomycin

Nikkomycins are a group of antifungal medications. They work by interfering with the building of the fungal cell wall which results in the fungal cell breaking open. They were discovered in 1976. The specific agent nikkomycin Z has weak activity against Aspergillus fumigatus which may be of benefit when used with other medications, such as caspofungin, ranconazole and amphotericin B, fluconazole or itraconazole. Nikkomycin Z also inhibits growth of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a serious fungal pathogen linked to global amphibian declines, while lower concentrations of Nikkomycin Z enhanced natural amphibian antimicrobial skin peptide effectiveness in vitro.
Originally identified from Streptomyces tendae, the nikkomycins are chitin synthase inhibitors.
# Justice Woodbridge

Justice Woodbridge may refer to:
* Enoch Woodbridge (1750–1805), associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court
* William Woodbridge (1780–1861), associate justice of the Supreme Court for the Territory of Michigan
# Hanno Coldam

Hanno Coldam (real name Heinz Matloch: 25 October 1932 – 13 April 1992) was a circus animal trainer from East Germany. With his wife and daughter, he specialised in lions, tigers and black panthers.
Born in Berlin just three months before the dramatic regime change of 1933, after leaving school Heinz Matloch trained for work as a blacksmith, his father's trade. Instead of that, however, he went on to take a job in the props department at the Barlay Circus. Here, between 1950 and 1954, he worked taking care of animals with Gilbert Houcke. In 1954 he was appointed an animal trainer with the Aero Circus, which in 1960 merged with the Barlay Circus to form the State Circus of East Germany. Between 1960 and 1990 he was the chief animal trainer with the State Circus. His comedy act "Rasierlöwen" ("Lions shaving") became particularly well known, and was featured in 1966 by DEFA, the state-owned film company, in a film entitled Black Panthers.
Following German reunification in 1990, the State Circus was dissolved. Hanno Coldam died in 1992.

## Awards and honours

* National Prize of East Germany
# Church Bells

Church bells are bells rung from churches.
Church Bells may also refer to:
* "Church Bells" (song), a 2016 song by Carrie Underwood
* "Church Bells", a song by Smothers Brothers from the 1963 album Curb Your Tongue, Knave!
# Juventus F.C. (Belize)

Juventus F.C. was a Belizean football team, based in Orange Walk, which currently competes in the Belize Premier Football League (BPFL) of the Football Federation of Belize. Their home stadium is Orange Walk People's Stadium.

## Achievements

The "Suga Boys" were one of the greatest football teams in Belize. They have won 5 league trophies. They were the only team to win continental CONCACAF matches for Belize. Their last continental victory was 4–1 over Olimpia.
* Belize Premier League: 5
    1995/96, 1996/97, 1997/97, 1998/99, 2005

## Performance in CONCACAF competitions

* CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup 2 appearances
       1996 – Qualifying stage (Central Zone)
       1996 – Qualifying stage (Central Zone)

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BLZ | Howard West |
| 2 | DF | BLZ | Rudolpho Perez |
| 3 | MF | BLZ | Josamir Grahales |
| 4 | MF | BLZ | Dean Flowers |
| 5 | DF | BLZ | Roduel Dominguez |
| 6 | MF | BLZ | Edwin Gillett |
| 7 | MF | BLZ | Erwin Pott |
| 8 | FW | BLZ | Brian Chan |
| 9 | FW | BLZ | Oliver Hendricks |
| 10 | FW | BLZ | Osmar Duran |
| 11 | MF | BLZ | Orvin Wade |
| 12 | DF | BLZ | Aaron Allen |
| 13 | MF | BLZ | Steven Audinett |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | FW | BLZ | Ernell Pott |
| 15 | DF | BLZ | Andrew Allen |
| 16 | FW | BLZ | Michael Whittaker |
| 17 | DF | BLZ | Enrique Castillo |
| 18 | GK | BLZ | Colville Richards |
| 19 | DF | BLZ | Isaac Gillett |
| 20 | MF | BLZ | Freddy Tun |
| 21 | DF | BLZ | Dennis Peralta |
| 22 | MF | BLZ | Adair Duran |
| 23 | FW | BLZ | Clifton West |
| 25 | MF | BLZ | Ritchel Dominguez |
| 40 | GK | BLZ | Jeffery Waight |

## Former players

* Mohammed Yousif Rahim
# Canton of Briançon-Sud

The canton of Briançon-Sud is a former administrative division in southeastern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 10,572 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Briançon (partly)
* Cervières
* Puy-Saint-André
* Puy-Saint-Pierre
* Villar-Saint-Pancrace
# Canton of Bricquebec-en-Cotentin

The Canton of Bricquebec-en-Cotentin (before March 2020: canton of Bricquebec) in France is situated in the department of Manche and the region of Normandy. Its seat is in Bricquebec-en-Cotentin. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 14 to 33 communes (6 of which merged into the new commune Bricquebec-en-Cotentin):
* Besneville
* Biniville
* La Bonneville
* Breuville
* Bricquebec-en-Cotentin
* Catteville
* Colomby
* Crosville-sur-Douve
* L'Étang-Bertrand
* Étienville
* Golleville
* Hautteville-Bocage
* Magneville
* Morville
* Négreville
* Néhou
* Neuville-en-Beaumont
* Orglandes
* Rauville-la-Bigot
* Rauville-la-Place
* Reigneville-Bocage
* Rocheville
* Sainte-Colombe
* Saint-Jacques-de-Néhou
* Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte
* Sottevast
* Taillepied
# KJLV

KJLV may refer to:
* KJLV (FM), a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to serve Los Gatos, California, United States
* KWAI (FM), a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Los Altos, California, which held the call sign KJLV from 2019 to 2023
* KLFJ (FM), a radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to Hoxie, Arkansas, United States, which held the call sign KJLV from 2001 to 2019
* KMKL (FM), a radio station (90.3 FM) licensed to serve North Branch, Minnesota, United States, which held the call sign KJLV in 2001
# KJLN

KJLN may refer to:
* KJLN-LD, a low-power television station (channel 29, virtual 50) licensed to serve Joplin, Missouri, United States
* KEWS, a radio station (104.7 FM) licensed to serve Sac City, Iowa, United States, which held the call sign KJLN from 2008 to 2012
* Joplin Regional Airport in Jasper County, Missouri.
# Chróścina

Chróścina may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Chróścina, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Chróścina, Brzeg County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Chróścina, Nysa County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Chróścina, Opole County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Nicholas Griffin (disambiguation)

Nick Griffin (born 1959) is a British politician.
Nicholas or Nick Griffin may also refer to:
* Nick Griffin (comedian), American comedian
* Nicholas Griffin (philosopher), Canadian philosopher
# Hans-Joachim Borzym

Hans-Joachim Borzym (born 7 January 1948 in Brandenburg an der Havel) is a German rower who competed in the early 1970s. He won a bronze medal in the eights event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Borzym competed for SG Dynamo Potsdam/Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo and won medals at national and international rowing competitions. His wife, Petra Grabowski, also won a silver medal in the women's K-2 500 m event at the same games.