OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gow

Gow, GoW, or GOW may refer to:

## Entertainment
### Gaming

* Gears of War, a third-person shooter series developed for the Xbox 360
** Gears of War (video game), the first game in the Gears of War series
* God of War (series), an action-adventure series for the PlayStation platforms
** God of War (2005 video game), the first game in the God of War series, for the PlayStation 2
** God of War (2018 video game), the eighth game in the series, for the PlayStation 4
* Game of War: Fire Age, an iPhone-based massively multiplayer online game produced in 2013

### Other

* God of War (DC Comics), a limited six-issue comic book series based around the video game series (Greek mythology era)
* God of War (Dark Horse Comics), a limited four-issue series based around the video game series (Norse mythology era)
* God of War novel, a 2010 novelization of the first game in the video game series
* God of War novel, a 2018 novelization of the 2018 game
* Gangs of Wasseypur, a 2012 Indian film directed by Anurag Kashyap

## Places

* Mount Gow, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Gowrie railway station, Melbourne, Australia
* Gow crater, Saskatchewan, Canada, an impact crater
* Gow, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran
* Lesmahagow, Scotland, a town also known as "the Gow"
* The Gow School, a school in South Wales, New York, U.S.
* Gopher Ordnance Works, the ruins of a World War II-era gunpowder factory near Rosemount, Minnesota, U.S.

## People

* Gow (surname), people with the surname
* Gow (sept), sept of the Scottish Clan MacPherson and Clan Chattan
* Gow Fields, mayor of Lakeland, Florida (2009-2014)
# Carlisle Crown Street railway station

Carlisle Crown Street railway station served the city of Carlisle, in the historical county of Cumberland, England, from 1844 to 1849 on the Maryport and Carlisle Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 30 December 1844 by the Maryport and Carlisle Railway. It replaced Carlisle Water Street station, which opened a year earlier. The station closed on 17 March 1849 when all of the trains were diverted to Carlisle London Road.
# Carlisle Colts

The Carlisle Colts was the initial moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The Carlisle Colts played as members of the 1896 Cumberland Valley League and Carlisle returned to minor league in 1904 as members of the Pennsylvania League.

## History

Carlisle, Pennsylvania first hosted minor league baseball when 1896 Carlisle Colts began play. The Colts began play as members of the four–team Independent level Cumberland Valley League. Carlisle joined the Chambersburg Maroons, Hagerstown Lions and Hanover Tigers playing in the league.
The Colts began Cumberland Valley League play on June 10, 1896. The Chambersburg Maroons folded during the season, causing the Cumberland Valley League to permanently fold on August 9, 1896. Carlisle finished in third place when the 1896 Cumberland Valley League folded. The Colts ended the season with a 14–23 record, finishing 11.5 games behind the first place Hagerstown Lions in the final league standings.
In 1904, the Carlisle team resumed minor league play as members of the Independent level Pennsylvania League.
The 1904 Pennsylvania League was a six–team league. Joining Carlisle in the Pennsylvania League were the teams based in Coatesville, Chester, Johnstown, Pennsylvania (Johnstown Johnnies), Oxford, Pennsylvania and Pottstown, Pennsylvania. While rosters exist, the team records and statistics of the 1904 Pennsylvania League are unknown.
The Pennsylvania League permanently folded after the 1904 season and Carlisle, Pennsylvania has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The exact name and location of the Carlisle home minor league ballpark is unknown. Facilities at Dickinson College, founded in 1783, were in use in the era.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League |
| 1896 | 1 | Carlisle Colts | Independent | Cumberland Valley League |
| 1904 | 1 | Carlisle | Independent | Pennsylvania League |

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1896 | 14–23 | 3rd | Unknown | League folded August 9 |
| 1904 | 00–00 | NA | Unknown | League records and standings unknown |

## Notable alumni

* Ernie Beam (1896)
* Wid Conroy (1896)
* Jack Egan (1896)
* Danny Green (1896)
* Frank Jude (1904)
* Harry Wilhelm (1896)
* Zeke Wrigley (1896)
# Carex praecox

Carex praecox, the spring sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to Europe, western Asia, and Mongolia. Its diploid chromosome number is 2n=58, with some uncertainty.
# Carex porrecta

Carex porrecta is a plant species known from Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador. It is found in humid forests at elevations of 1,600–2,600 metres (5,200–8,500 ft).
The epithet porrecta refers to the prolonged, outcurved beak on the perigynia, a distinctive feature of the species. Carex porrecta is an herb spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Stems are triangular in cross-section, up to 125 cm tall. Leaves are mostly basal, up to 60 cm long. One stem can produce as many as 14 flowering panicles, some at the ends of the stems, others in the axils of the leaves. Flowers are grouped into spikes in the panicles, each spike with both pistillate (female) and staminate (male) flowers. Female flowers are surrounded by perigynia up to 6 mm long, each with a beak at the end up to 3 mm long. Achenes are triangular in cross section, up to 2.5 mm long, often with a distinctive indentation on each side.
# Carex praeceptorum

Carex praeceptorum (orth.var. C. praeceptorium) is a species of sedge known by the common names early sedge and teacher's sedge.

## Distribution

It is native to much of western North America, from British Columbia to California to Colorado, where it grows in wet, marshy habitat such as bogs and lakeshores.

## Description

This sedge produces small clumps of short, grasslike stems 10 to 30 centimeters tall from a thin network of rhizomes. The thin, grayish to pale green leaves are up to about 15 centimeters in length but shorter than the stems. The inflorescence is a small, dense bundle of a few brown flower spikes. The fruit is coated in a dark colored perigynium.
# Boris Kayser

Boris Jules Kayser (June 2, 1938 – April 14, 2024) was an American theoretical physicist. He specialized in the study of neutrinos. He worked at the National Science Foundation for nearly thirty years before joining the US government research facility Fermilab. He retired from Fermilab in 2012. For five years, he was the editor of the peer-reviewed journal the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science.

## Early life and education

Kayser was born in 1938 to Saul and Dora Kayser and grew up on a chicken farm in New Jersey. He had two younger sisters, twins Leah and Marsha. While in high school, he was a finalist for the Westinghouse Science Talent Search in 1956. He graduated from Lakewood High School in 1956 as valedictorian. He attended Princeton University on full scholarship for his undergraduate degree, graduating as valedictorian with a degree in physics in 1960. He attended California Institute of Technology for his PhD in particle physics. His PhD advisor was Fredrik Zachariasen.

## Career

After a post-doctoral position at UC Berkeley, Kayser was an Assistant Professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook from 1966 to 1969, when he joined the physics department at Northwestern University as Associate Professor. In 1972, Kayser joined the National Science Foundation, where he was the program director for theoretical physics. While there, he helped establish the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics at University of California, Santa Barbara. He became the editor of the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science in 2004, taking over the role from Chris Quigg. He left the editor position in 2009. While working at NSF, he became interested in researching neutrinos and was principal author of a book, "The Physics of Massive Neutrinos". He retired from the NSF in 2001, after which he joined Fermilab as a distinguished guest scientist. His work on neutrinos at Fermilab was featured on the PBS science television series Nova, episode "The Ghost Particle". While at Fermilab, he served on a variety of committees, including the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (2002–2007) and the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee (2004–2008). In 2009, he was elected the chair of the American Physical Society's Division of Particles and Fields. He officially retired from Fermilab at the end of 2012.

## Personal life

Boris met Susan Kayser née Zimet in 1956 when they were both finalists for the Westinghouse Science Talent Search. They were at a house party for finalists hosted by former WSTS winner, Nobel laureate Roald Hoffman. He and Susan married in 1960 at Congregation Ahavat Israel.
Boris Kayser died on April 14, 2024, at the age of 85.
# Carlo Brancaccio

Carlo Brancaccio (Naples, March 6, 1861 – 1920) was an Italian painter, active mainly in an Impressionist style.

## Biography

While he initially had studied mathematics, he abandoned this to study painting by age 22 years. He was mentored by Eduardo Dalbono. His main subjects were city streets, sea- and landscapes, mostly vedute of Naples. At the 1887 Promotrice of Naples he displayed: Passe-partout, and many sketches of the city including the interiors of churches. In 1888, he displayed a large Seascape of Capri; in 1889, Toledo in the Rain; and in same year at the Brera Exposition in Milan, he exhibited the Piazza of the Carmine of Naples.
He won a gold medal at the Exhibition in Rome in 1893. He also painted Neapolitan genre subjects, including: Ore tristi (1898); Impressioni di Napoli (Berlin 1890); and Strada di Almalfi (1897).

## Gallery

* View of Capri
* Fishing Boats in Venetian Lagoon
* 1910 Flood in Paris
* Neapolitan Street
* Napoli via Toledo, impressione di pioggia, 1888–89
# Joe Krakoski

Joe Krakoski may refer to:
* Joe Krakoski (defensive back) (born 1937), former American player for the Washington Redskins and Oakland Raiders
* Joe Krakoski (linebacker) (born 1962), former American football player for the Washington Redskins
# Muratović

Muratović (English translation: Son of Murat) is a common Bosnian surname, found throughout the former Yugoslavia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alen Muratović (born 1979), Montenegrin handball player
* Edvin Muratović (born 1997), Luxembourgish footballer
* Emir Muratović (born 1996), Bosnian swimmer
* Hasan Muratović (1940–2020), prime minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Mirza Muratovic (born 2000), Australian footballer of Bosnian descent
* Samir Muratović (born 1976), Bosnian footballer
* Sead Muratović (born 1979), Serbian footballer
* Vedran Muratović (born 1983), Croatian footballer
# Municipal elections in Nájera

Elections to the municipal council of Nájera, La Rioja, Spain.

## May 2003

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Partido Popular | 2,303 | 50.99 | 8 |
| Partido Socialista Obrero Español | 1,282 | 28.38 | 4 |
| Foro Alternativo Najerino | 345 | 7.64 | 1 |
| Partido Riojano | 261 | 5.78 | 0 |
| Izquierda Unida La Rioja | 195 | 4.32 | 0 |
| Blank votes | 131 | 2.90 | |
| Valid votes | 4,517 | 98.73 | |
| Invalid votes | 58 | 1.27 | |
| Total | Total | 4,575 (77.06 %) | |

## June 1999

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Partido Popular | 1,570 | 38.54 | 5 |
| Partido Socialista Obrero Español | 1,369 | 33.60 | 5 |
| Foro Alternativo Najerino | 576 | 14.14 | 2 |
| Partido Riojano | 279 | 6.85 | 1 |
| Izquierda Unida | 171 | 4.20 | 0 |
| Movimiento al Socialismo Humanista | 5 | 0.12 | 0 |
| Blank votes | 104 | 2.55 | |
| Valid votes | 4,074 | 98.79 | |
| Invalid votes | 50 | 1.21 | |
| Total | Total | 4,124 (72.21 %) | |

## May 1995

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Partido Socialista Obrero Español | 1,279 | 31.62 | 5 |
| Partido Popular | 1,131 | 27.96 | 4 |
| Partido Riojano | 696 | 17.21 | 2 |
| Candidatura de Independientes Najarinos | 472 | 11.67 | 1 |
| Izquierda Unida La Rioja | 318 | 7.86 | 1 |
| Blank votes | 149 | 3.68 | |
| Valid votes | 4,045 | 98.63 | |
| Invalid votes | 56 | 1.37 | |
| Total | Total | 4,101 (74.33 %) | |

## May 1991

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Partido Socialista Obrero Español | 895 | 24.55 | 3 |
| Partido Popular | 793 | 21.75 | 3 |
| Candidatura de Independientes Najarinos | 741 | 20.32 | 3 |
| Centro Democrático y Social | 602 | 16.51 | 2 |
| Izquierda Unida | 271 | 7.43 | 1 |
| Partido Riojano | 266 | 7.30 | 1 |
| Blank votes | 78 | 2.14 | |
| Valid votes | 3,646 | 98.75 | |
| Invalid votes | 46 | 1.25 | |
| Total | Total | 3,692 (71.69 %) | |

## June 1987

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Candidatura de Independientes Najarinos | 1,172 | 31.11 | 4 |
| Partido Socialista Obrero Español | 1,013 | 26.89 | 4 |
| Federación de Partidos de Alianza Popular | 600 | 15.93 | 2 |
| Coalición Izquierda Unida | 531 | 14.10 | 2 |
| Centro Democrático y Social | 260 | 6.90 | 1 |
| Partido Demócrata Popular | 160 | 4.25 | 0 |
| Blank votes | 31 | 0.82 | |
| Valid votes | 3,767 | 98.92 | |
| Invalid votes | 41 | 1.08 | |
| Total | Total | 3,808 (79.00 %) | |
Source:
# Johan Nicolay Tønnessen

Johan Nicolay Tønnessen (30 November 1901 – 27 December 1987) was a Norwegian historian and schoolteacher.
He was born in Kristiansand as a son of port magistrate Joh. E. Tønnessen and Ida, née Stray. He finished his secondary education in 1920 and took the cand.philol. degree at the Royal Frederick University in 1928, majoring in history and minoring in French and Latin. He also took pedagogy in 1926 and was a substitute at Trondhjem Cathedral School from 1927 to 1928. In 1928 he married Lulla Evensen; they had two daughters and one son.
He was a teacher at Gjøvik Upper Secondary School from 1928 to 1935 and Grefsen Upper Secondary School from 1935 to 1959. In Gjøvik he was elected to the city council in the 1934 Norwegian local elections. He represented the Fascist party Nasjonal Samling, which with 10.9% of the vote had its third most successful city election in Gjøvik. Moving to Oslo, he did not finish the term. He became a member of the school board and deputy member of the municipal council of Aker.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, when Nasjonal Samling was actually propelled to power as a collaborationist party, Tønnessen was arrested by the authorities in August 1943 for resistance work. He was imprisoned in Bredtveit concentration camp until November, then in Møllergata 19, then from April to October 1944 at Akershus Fortress, and ultimately in Grini concentration camp until the war's end.
Tønnessen later took the dr.philos. degree in history, and issued the books Ole Nielsen (Aalgaard) og hans slekt (1953), Kaperfart og skipsfart 1807–1814 (1955), Porsgrunns historie (two volumes in 1956 and 1957). He contributed to Den norske sjøfarts historie (1951), Den moderne hvalfangst historie (1968–1970) and the third volume of Kristiansands historie (1974). His specialties were shipping, privateering, whaling and town history.
# Bonito River (Das Flores River tributary)

The Bonito River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Das Flores River.
# Joachim Jacob Unger

Joachim Jacob Unger (born 25 November 1826 in Humenné, Zemplén County, Hungary – 16 October 1912) was an Austrian rabbi.

## Biography

He studied at the University of Berlin (Ph.D. 1859), and was appointed rabbi of Jihlava, Moravia, in 1860. He wrote several works, including:
* Hebräische Philologie und Biblische Exegese, in Mannheimer-Album, Vienna, 1864
* Bemerkungen über die Phönicischen Opfertafeln von Marseille und Carthago, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, xxiv.
* Die Judenfrage in Preussen, in Neuzeit, 1874
* Patriotische Casual-Reden, Iglau, 1881 (2d ed. Prague, 1899)
* Dichtungen, ib. 1885
* Fest- und Sabbath-Predigten, Prague and Breslau, 1903
# Joachim John Monteiro

Joachim John Monteiro (1833-1878) was a British mining engineer, colonial administrator, naturalist and explorer.
Monteiro was born in London. He was trained at the Royal College of Mines in that city.
Monteiro went to Angola in 1858 to oversee mining enterprises in the Malachite deposits of Bembe, Angola and also the extraction of copper. While working here he met with Pedro V of Kongo while he was visiting in the Portuguese colony. He remained in Angola until 1876. In Bembe Monteiro discovered that the fibres of the baobab could be used to make paper. Later when he moved to coastal Ambriz he attempted to create a commercial paper making enterprise there. He explored Angola widely making observations and records on its plants, birds and animals. For example, he sent several specimens of plants he recovered at Baía de Namibe to the Kew Gardens.
In 1875 Monteiro published a work entitled Angola and the River Congo.
In 1876 Monteiro relocated to Lourenco Marques (now Maputo) in Mozambique. Here he worked as a labor recruitment agent for the government of Cape Colony until his untimely death in 1878. After his death his wife Rose Monteiro engaged in many studies as a naturalist in the area where they had been living when he died.
# Bonus Fat

Bonus Fat is a compilation album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 1985 through New Alliance Records. It combines the band's 1979 debut single "Ride the Wild" / "It's a Hectic World" with their 1981 Fat EP and the track "Global Probing" from the 1981 New Alliance compilation Chunks. The compilation's cover combines guitarist Frank Navetta's illustration for the Fat EP with a caricature of singer Milo Aukerman drawn by Jeff "Rat" Atkins.
New Alliance initially released Bonus Fat as an EP. In 1987 New Alliance was sold to SST, who re-released Bonus Fat on EP, cassette, and compact disc. In 1988 SST paired Bonus Fat with the band's debut album Milo Goes to College as Two Things at Once, a single release compiling all of the band's recorded output from 1979 to 1982.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
Ned Raggett of Allmusic gave Bonus Fat three stars out of five and focused his comments on "Ride the Wild" and "It's a Hectic World", calling them "gentle, surf-inspired power pop more than anything else." He noted that "It's a Hectic World" is "even more explicitly surfy in ways, but with a nervous, flat new wave edge to it as well — not quite Devo if they grew up on the coast, but there's something to that comparison." Jenny Eliscu of Rolling Stone remarked that the inclusion of these two songs "can't be considered much of a bonus." Rock critic Robert Christgau similarly called these two tracks "forgettable [and] surprisingly poppish" but gave the compilation an A− rating on the strength of the Fat EP material, which he said sounded better on this release than on the original EP.

## Personnel
### Band

* Milo Aukerman – vocals
* Frank Navetta – guitar, vocals on "Ride the Wild", cover illustration
* Tony Lombardo – bass guitar, vocals on "It's a Hectic World"
* Bill Stevenson – drums

### Production

* Spot – producer and engineer of side A
* David Nolte – producer and mix engineer of side B
* Jeff "Rat" Atkins – Milo character illustration
# Muqur

Muqur may refer to:
* Muqur, Oman, a town in Oman
* Muqur District, Ghazni, a district in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
* Muqur, Ghazni, a town in Muqur District, Ghazni
* Muqur District, Badghis, a district in Badghis Province, Afghanistan
* Mugului, the founder of Rouran tribe
# Muqur Airport

Muqur Airport (ICAO: OAMK) is a public use airport located near Muqur, Ghazni, Afghanistan.
# Muqui do Norte River

The Muqui do Norte River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
# Johannes Ott

Johannes Ott (1919–1995) was a German art director known for his work in the country's film industry. In the early stages of his career he collaborated frequently with the veteran set designer Erich Kettelhut.

## Selected filmography

* Prisoners of Love (1954)
* A Love Story (1954)
* Three Days Confined to Barracks (1955)
* Children, Mother, and the General (1955)
* Three Girls from the Rhine (1955)
* One Woman Is Not Enough? (1955)
* Das Mädchen Marion (1956)
* Night Nurse Ingeborg (1958)
* The Muzzle (1958)
* The Man Who Sold Himself (1959)
* The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse (1960)
* Until Money Departs You (1960)
* Storm in a Water Glass (1960)
* Girl from Hong Kong (1961)
* The Post Has Gone (1962)
* Life Begins at Eight (1962)
* Freddy and the Song of the South Pacific (1963)
* The Lightship (1963)
* The Pirates of the Mississippi (1963)
* If You Go Swimming in Tenerife (1964)
* The Body in the Thames (1971)
# Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Flyweight

The men's flyweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1932 Summer Olympics. The weight class was the lightest contested, and allowed boxers of up to 112 pounds (50.8 kilograms). The competition was held from Tuesday, August 9, 1932 to Saturday, August 13, 1932. Twelve boxers from twelve nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| István Énekes Hungary | Francisco Cabañas Mexico | Louis Salica United States |

## Results

| Round of 16 August 9 | Round of 16 August 9 | Round of 16 August 9 | Quarterfinals August 10 | Quarterfinals August 10 | Quarterfinals August 10 | Semifinals August 11 | Semifinals August 11 | Semifinals August 11 | Final August 13 | Final August 13 | Final August 13 |
| | | | Thomas Pardoe (GBR) | Thomas Pardoe (GBR) | PTS | | | | | | |
| | | | Kiyonobu Murakami (JPN) | Kiyonobu Murakami (JPN) | L | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Thomas Pardoe (GBR) | Thomas Pardoe (GBR) | L | | | |
| | | | | | | Francisco Cabañas (MEX) | Francisco Cabañas (MEX) | PTS | | | |
| | | | Francisco Cabañas (MEX) | Francisco Cabañas (MEX) | PTS | | | | | | |
| | | | Ivan Duke (RSA) | Ivan Duke (RSA) | L | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Francisco Cabañas (MEX) | Francisco Cabañas (MEX) | L |
| Louis Salica (USA) | Louis Salica (USA) | PTS | | | | | | | István Énekes (HUN) | István Énekes (HUN) | PTS |
| Jackie Callura (CAN) | Jackie Callura (CAN) | L | Louis Salica (USA) | Louis Salica (USA) | PTS | | | |
| Werner Spannagel (GER) | Werner Spannagel (GER) | PTS | Werner Spannagel (GER) | Werner Spannagel (GER) | L | | | |
| Juan José Trillo (ARG) | Juan José Trillo (ARG) | L | | | | Louis Salica (USA) | Louis Salica (USA) | L | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| István Énekes (HUN) | István Énekes (HUN) | PTS | | | | István Énekes (HUN) | István Énekes (HUN) | PTS |
| Gaston Fayaud (FRA) | Gaston Fayaud (FRA) | L | István Énekes (HUN) | István Énekes (HUN) | PTS | | | | Louis Salica (USA) | Louis Salica (USA) | W |
| Edelweis Rodriguez (ITA) | Edelweis Rodriguez (ITA) | PTS | Edelweis Rodriguez (ITA) | Edelweis Rodriguez (ITA) | L | | | | Thomas Pardoe (GBR) | Thomas Pardoe (GBR) | w/o |
| John Gray (PHI) | John Gray (PHI) | L | | | | | | | | | |