OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Madison Award

The James Madison Award is administered by the American Library Association, which describes the award:
   The award named for President James Madison was established in 1989 and is presented annually on the anniversary of his birth to honor individuals or groups who have championed, protected and promoted public access to government information and the public's right to know at the national level.

## Recipients

* Jon Tester, 2017
* Seamus Kraft, The OpenGov Foundation 2016
* Senator John Cornyn (R-TX), 2015
* President Barack Obama's Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies, 2014
* Aaron Swartz, 2013 (posthumously)
* Zoe Lofgren, 2012
* Patrice McDermott, 2011
* Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), 2010 - Co-Winner
* Meredith Fuchs, 2010
* Thomas M. Susman, 2009
* Russ Feingold, 2008
* Paul K. McMasters, 2007
* Steve Aftergood, 2006
* Richard M. Schmidt, 2005
* David Sobel, 2004
* Former U.S. Congressman Steve Horn; Government of Arlington County (VA), 2003
* Steven Garfinkel, retired director of the Information Security Oversight Office; John E. Moss the author of the Freedom of Information Act (awarded posthumously) 2002
* John D. Podesta, former White House Chief of Staff, 2001
* Larry Irving, former Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, 2000
* Board members and congressional sponsors of the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Review Board, including former Senator John Glenn and Representatives Dan Burton, Henry Waxman, and Louis Stokes and Board members: Honorable John R. Tunheim (chair), Henry F. Graff, Kermit L. Hall, William L. Joyce and Anna Kasten Nelson. 1999
* Ben Bagdikian, journalist, Wayne P. Kelley, former Superintendent of Documents of the Government Printing Office, Eliot Christian and the U.S. Geological Survey, National Library of Medicine. 1998
* George Soros, philanthropist and financier, 1997
* The National Information Infrastructure Advisory Council, 1996
* The Government Printing Office, the State of Maryland's Sailor Project, the Seattle (WA) Public Library, and the Internet Multicasting Service's Town Hall Project, 1995
* Secretary of Energy Hazel O'Leary, and former ALA Washington Office Director Eileen D. Cooke, 1994
* The legislators who led the passage of P.L. 103-40, the GPO Access Act: Vice President Al Gore, original sponsor of the GPO Gateway to Government Act when he was in the Senate; Senators Wendell Ford (D-KY) and Ted Stevens (R-AK); Representatives Charlie Rose (D-NC) and Bill Thomas (R-CA), 1993
* Journalist Nina Totenberg, author Scott Armstrong, and C-SPAN founder Brian Lamb, 1992
* Representative Don Edwards, 1991
* Senator Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), Representative Henry Waxman (D-CA), journalist Philip Shabecoff, and the Office of Toxic Substances of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1990
* Senator Patrick Leahy, 1989
# Bulbophyllum punamense

Bulbophyllum punamense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Buforania

Buforania is a genus of grasshoppers in the tribe Catantopini from Australia.

## Species

Species include:
* Buforania crassa
* Buforania rufa
# James Leche

James Leche (by 1518 – 1553 or 1554) of Newtown, Montgomeryshire, was a Welsh politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Montgomeryshire in 1542.
# Mmabatho Tembe

Mmabatho Tembe is a South African politician who has served as the Deputy Speaker of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature since June 2024. A member of the Democratic Alliance, she has served in the provincial legislature since December 2021. Tembe had previously served as a councillor in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.

## Early life and education

Tembe was born and grew up in Durban. She matriculated from Queensburgh Girls' High School. Tembe graduated from the University of KwaZulu-Natal with a degree in Social Sciences majoring in Psychology and Anthropology before she graduated with an Honours degree in Counseling Psychology. She has also earned a certificate in project management from the University of Cape Town.

## Career

Tembe worked as a research assistant to the Deputy Vice Chancellor of the Durban University of Technology. She then became an Academic Development Advisor at the Health Sciences Department of the university.

## Political career

Tembe joined the Democratic Alliance branch in Ward 33 in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality in 2014. She was appointed secretary of the party's Central Durban constituency.
Tembe was elected a DA councillor in the eThekwini municipality in 2016. During her tenure as a councillor, she served on the economic development committee, before moving to the community safety committee where she was whip for two terms.
On 7 December 2021, Tembe was sworn in as a DA Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature. She filled the casual vacancy that arose after the resignation of Chris Pappas who was elected mayor of the uMngeni Local Municipality.
During a special sitting of the legislature held on 10 August 2022 to elect a new Premier of KwaZulu-Natal, the DA caucus nominated Tembe to contest the election against the ANC's candidate Nomusa Dube-Ncube. Dube-Ncube defeated Tembe by a margin of 45 to 11 votes.
Tembe was elected deputy speaker of the provincial legislature following the 2024 provincial election.
# Bulgaria at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics

The Bulgarian team at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics held in Daegu, South Korea included seven athletes led by sprinter Ivet Lalova.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Viktor Ninov | High jump | 2.28m | 18 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Ivet Lalova | 100 metres | | | 11.10 Q | 1 | 11.23 Q | 6 | 11.27 | 7 |
| Inna Eftimova | 100 metres | | | 11.36 | 23 | Not advance | Not advance | Not advance | Not advance | Not advance |
| Ivet Lalova | 200 metres | | | 22.62 SB | 2 | 23.03 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Vania Stambolova | 400 m hurdles | | | 55.29 Q | 8 | 54.72 Q | 3 | 54.23 | 6 |
| Andriyana Banova | Triple jump | 13.66m | 26 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Venelina Veneva-Mateeva | High jump | 1.89 | 21 | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Radoslava Mavrodieva | Shot put | 15.76 m | 25 | | | | | Not advance | Not advance |
# James Miller (Medal of Honor)

James Miller (September 21, 1836 – March 4, 1914) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Of Norwegian descent, Miller was born in Denmark on September 21, 1836, and enlisted in the U.S. Navy from Massachusetts. He served aboard the steam gunboat USS Marblehead. During the Battle of Legareville on John's Island (near Legareville, South Carolina) by the Stono River on December 25, 1863, he continued to take soundings while under fire. For his conduct on this occasion, Quartermaster James Miller received the Medal of Honor and promoted to Acting Master's Mate.
Miller died on March 4, 1914, at age 77 and was buried in Philadelphia. The destroyer USS Miller (DD-535), which served in World War II and the Korean War, was named in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Quartermaster Miller's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Served as quartermaster on board the U.S. Steam Gunboat Marblehead off Legareville, Stono River, December 25, 1863, during an engagement with the enemy on John's Island. Acting courageously under the fierce hostile fire, Miller behaved gallantly throughout the engagement which resulted in the enemy's withdrawal and abandonment of its arms.
# Mnesistega

Mnesistega is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Mnesistega convexa Meyrick, 1923
* Mnesistega talantodes Meyrick, 1918
# Bernard Island

Bernard Island is a rocky island 400 m long lying 500 m east of the Petrel Island in the Géologie Archipelago of Antarctica. It was charted in 1951 by a French Antarctic Expedition and named by them for Claude Bernard, a noted French physiologist.

## Antarctic Specially Protected Area

A site cluster in the heart of the Géologie Archipelago, south and east, and in the immediate vicinity, of Petrel Island and Dumont d'Urville Station, comprises Bernard, Jean Rostand, Le Mauguen and Lamarck Islands, Bon Docteur Nunatak, and a breeding site of emperor penguins on the intervening sea ice. The site is protected under the Antarctic Treaty System as Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.120. It was designated as such because it contains representative examples of terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems. Apart from the emperor penguin colony, the only one of about 30 in Antarctica that lies close to a permanent research station, birds nesting in the area include Adélie penguins, Antarctic skuas, Wilson's storm petrels southern giant petrels, snow petrels and Cape petrels. Weddell seals also occur there.
# Bulging Brides

Bulging Brides is a Canadian television series in which brides receive assistance in losing weight for their wedding day. It is produced by Slice, and shown on Slice and Discovery Health Channel in Canada and the WE: Women's Entertainment network and Ion Television in the United States.
The show is co-hosted by personal trainer Tommy Europe and nutrition specialist Nadeen Boman. Seamstress Jean Okada evaluates how well the brides fit into their wedding gowns.

## Plot

Each episode begins with a bride roughly two months before her wedding day, trying on a wedding dress and finding it does not fit. Europe and Boman offer their assistance to help her shed the pounds necessary. After reviewing the bride's food diary, Boman makes her feel guilty by taking her down the "Aisle of Shame" which recreates the bride's high-calorie diet. Boman then offers a more healthy diet for the bride to follow. Next, Europe uses a computer simulation to depict what the bride will look like in a few years based on her current diet and activity and the fact that many brides gain a lot of weight during the first few years of marriage. The shocked bride agrees to accept Europe's assistance.
Next, the show follows the bride as she strays from her recommended diet. This is followed by a confrontation in which the bride must reaffirm her desire to follow the guidelines set by the hosts.
Partway through the weight loss regimen, the bride's measurements are taken, and she tries on her wedding gown. The bride has made some progress, but there is still work to be done.
For the final push, Europe enlists the bride's fiancé to join her and provide support in a run to the top of "Cardiac Hill".
At the end of the show, the bride's measurements are taken, and she tries on her wedding gown one last time. This time, the gown fits perfectly.
# James Nalton

James Nalton (1600?–1662) was an English Presbyterian minister, known as "the weeping prophet".

## Life

Nalton was born about 1600, possibly in Walkington, Yorkshire, where his father Francis was rector, and is mentioned in his father's will dated 1617. The Visitation of Yorkshire shows he had three younger brothers: Nathaniel, Robert and George. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1619, and M.A. in 1623. According to Baxter, he acted for a time as assistant to a certain Richard Conder, either in or near London;and in 1632 he obtained the living of Rugby, Warwickshire.
In 1642 Nalton signed a petition addressed to Lord Dunsmore respecting the appointment of a master to Rugby grammar school. It was rejected, and apparently caused him to leave Rugby. He subsequently acted as chaplain to Colonel Grantham's regiment; and then about 1644 he was appointed incumbent of St Leonard, Foster Lane, London. There he remained, with a short interval, until his death. On 29 April 1646 he preached before the House of Commons at St Margaret's, Westminster, on The Delay of Reformation provoking God's further Indignation (London, 1646), his fellow preacher on this occasion being John Owen. He was called the "weeping prophet" because "his seriousness often expressed itself by tears".
In 1651 Nalton was indirectly concerned in Christopher Love's plot, and had to take refuge in Holland. For a short period one of the ministers of the English Church at Rotterdam; but he returned to England by permission at the end of six months, and resumed his work at St Leonard's until he was ejected in 1662. He died in December of that year, and was buried on 1 January 1663. His funeral sermon, entitled Rich Treasure in Earthen Vessels, was preached by Thomas Horton.

## Works

Nalton was the first signatory of the preface to Jeremiah Burroughes's Saint's Treasury, 1654, and himself published separate sermons. Twenty of these, with a eulogistic preface and a portrait engraved by John Chantrey, were issued by Matthew Poole, London, 1677.
# Bundestag Science Prize

The Bundestag Science Prize (in German: Wissenschaftspreis des Deutschen Bundestages) is a German science prize. It awards €10,000 every two years for outstanding work about parliamentarism. The prize donor is the German Bundestag.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Title of Work |
| 2017 | Prof. Dr. Jelena von Achenbach | Democratic Legislation in the European Union. Theory and Practice of the Dual Legitimization Structure of European Sovereignty |
| 2014 | Dr. Benjamin Höhne | Recruitment of Members of the European Parliament. Organization, Actors and Decisions in Parties |
| 2014 | Dr. Tim Neu | The Creation of the State Constitution. Creativity, hypocrisy and representation in Hesse, 1509–1655 |
| 2012 | Friederike Lange | Fundamental Rights of the Legislator |
| 2010 | Dieter Düding | Parliamentarism in North Rhine-Westphalia 1946–1980 |
| 2008 | Dr Nino Galetti | The Bundestag as Client in Berlin: Ideas, Concepts, Decisions on Political Architecture |
| 2006 | Prof. Dr. Bernd Mertens | Legislation in the Age of Codifications: Theory and Practice of Legislative Techniques from a Historical-Comparative Perspective |
| 2003 | Dr Andreas Maurer | Parliamentary democracy in the European Union – The contribution of the European Parliament and the national parliaments |
| 2001 | Dr. Hans-Michael Kloth | From "Zettlefalten" to Free Voting: The Democratization of the GDR in 1989/1990 and the "Electoral Question" |
| 2001 | Dr. Ing. Manfred Schwarzmeier | Parliamentary co-steering structures and processes of informal influence in the German Bundestag |
| 1999 | Dr. Suzanne S. Schüttemeyer | Political Groups in the German Bundestag, Empirical Findings and Theoretical Consequences |
| 1999 | Arnd Uhle | Parlament und Rechtsvordnung |
| 1997 | Dr. Martin Sebaldt | Organized Pluralism, Field of Force, Self-conception and Political Work of the German Interest Groups |
| 1996 | Dr. Frank Brettschneider | Public opinion and politics. An empirical study on the responsiveness of the German Bundestag |
| 1996 | Dr Philippe A. Weber-Panariello | National Parliaments in the European Union: A Comparative Legal Study on the Participation of National Parliaments in National Willingness in European Union Affairs in the United Kingdom France, and the Federal Republic of Germany |
| 1995 | Dr. Wolfgang Demmler | The Member of Parliament of the parliamentary groups |
| 1995 | Dr. med. Patrick Horst | Budget Policy and Government Practice in the US and the Federal Republic of Germany |
# Bukan (electoral district)

Bukan (electoral district) is the 6th electoral district in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. It has a population of 224,628 and elects 1 member of parliament.

## 1980

MP in 1980 from the electorate of Bukan. (1st)
* Mohammad Shaverani

## 1984

MP in 1984 from the electorate of Bukan. (2nd)
* Mohammad Shaverani

## 1988

MP in 1988 from the electorate of Bukan. (3rd)
* Ahmad Taha

## 1992

MP in 1992 from the electorate of Bukan. (4th)
* Ahmad Taha

## 1996

MP in 1996 from the electorate of Bukan. (5th)
* Anvar Habibzadeh

## 2000

MP in 2000 from the electorate of Bukan. (6th)
* Rahman Namju

## 2004

MP in 2004 from the electorate of Bukan. (7th)
* Anvar Habibzadeh

## 2008

MP in 2008 from the electorate of Bukan. (8th)
* Mohammad Qasim Osmani

## 2012

MP in 2012 from the electorate of Bukan. (9th)
* Mohammad Qasim Osmani

## 2016

2016 Iranian legislative election :
| # | Candidate | List(s) | List(s) | List(s) | Votes | % |
| | Mohammad Qasim Osmani | Pervasive Coalition of Reformists | | | 47,162 | |
# Bulach

Bulach may refer to:
* Beiertheim-Bulach, a borough of Karlsruhe
* Bülach, a historic town in Switzerland
# Buladó

Buladó is a 2020 Curaçaoan drama film directed by Eché Janga. The film premiered at Netherlands Film Festival on the 2 October 2020. The film won the Golden Calf for Best Feature Film award. It was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. The story, laced with magic realism, follows headstrong 11-year-old girl Kenza who is determined to find her own path into adulthood, as she mourns her mom. She is torn between her agnostic father Ouira and her spiritual grandfather Weljo.
The film is produced by Derk-Jan Warrink and Koji Nelissen of Amsterdam-based Keplerfilm whose producing credits include The Lobster, Bullhead, Blind and Monos.

## Plot

Kenza lives with her father Ouira and grandfather Weljo on a car wrecking yard in the countryside of Curaçao. The two men are opposites that don’t particularly attract: Ouira is a determined and rational police officer, while Weljo identifies with the original inhabitants and spirituality of the island.
As Weljo wishes to prepare for his passing to the world of spirits, the relationship between Ouira and Weljo starts to escalate and Kenza searches for her own path in-between the two extremes. The down-to-earth and avoidant mentality of Ouira no longer offers her all that she needs and slowly she opens up to the more mystical and comforting traditions of her grandfather.

## Cast

* Tiara Richards as Kenza
* Everon Jackson Hooi as Ouira
* Felix de Rooy as Weljo

## Production

Principal photography began on 1 October 2019, and concluded on 16 November 2019. Filming took place in Band'abou, Klein Curacao Curaçao.
# James Stosic

James Stosic (born 22 September 1981 in New Plymouth, New Zealand) is a former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Easts Tigers in the Queensland Cup.

## Early years

A Waitara Bears junior, Stosic attended New Plymouth Boys High School and represented Taranaki in 1998 as a 17-year-old alongside his brother Sasho. He attended New Plymouth Boys High. That year Stosic made the New Zealand Secondary School team and the New Zealand 18 years Academy Team. He played for the Academy team at the Under 19s Oceania Tournament and was named the forward of the tournament.

## Playing career

Stosic previously Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League competition. His usual position is Prop. He is of Macedonian descent.
Stosic signed for Wakefield Trinity Wildcats on 10 November 2008. Since then, he has played in 4 Super League matches for the Wildcats, before injuring his leg during the Wildcats victory over Warrington Wolves in round 4. He was out of action for 12 weeks.

## Representative career

In 1999 he toured Papua New Guinea with the New Zealand Māori side.
He was named in the Serbian training squad for the 2009 European Cup.
# Ger Challa

Gerrit "Ger" Challa (born 18 December 1928) is a Dutch chemist. He was professor of chemistry and polymer technology at the University of Groningen from 1965 to 1993.
Challa was born in Amsterdam. He studied chemistry between 1946 and 1953. He worked ten years for the Institute of Cellulose Research of the Algemene Kunstzijde Unie [nl]. Challa obtained his title of doctor in maths and physics on 13 May 1959 under Jan Ketelaar at the University of Amsterdam. His thesis was titled: "Formation of polyethylene terephthalate by ester interchange : equilibria kinetics and molecular weight distribution". After starting as professor at the University of Groningen he set the possibility to study polymer chemistry. Challa also developed the research department.
He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986. Since 1998 he is also an honorary member of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society.
# Geritola

Geritola is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Subgenus Geritola Libert, 1999
** Geritola albomaculata (Bethune-Baker, 1903)
** Geritola amieti Libert, 1999
** Geritola concepcion (Suffert, 1904)
** Geritola cyanea (Jackson, 1964)
** Geritola daveyi (Roche, 1954)
** Geritola dubia (Jackson, 1964)
** Geritola frankdaveyi Libert, 1999
** Geritola gerina (Hewitson, 1878)
** Geritola goodii (Holland, 1890)
** Geritola jackiana Collins & Libert, 1999
** Geritola larae Collins & Libert, 1999
** Geritola liana (Roche, 1954)
** Geritola mirifica (Jackson, 1964)
** Geritola nitide (Druce, 1910)
** Geritola nitidica Libert & Collins, 1999
** Geritola prouvosti Bouyer & Libert, 1999
** Geritola virginea (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
** Geritola zelica (Kirby, 1890)
* Subgenus Argyrotola Libert, 1999
** Geritola subargentea (Jackson, 1964)
# Miya Hisaka Silva

Miya Hisaka Silva is the founder and director of El Teatro de Danza Contemporanea de El Salvador. Miya is the producer and director, teacher, dancer, choreographer, international presenter and city-planner. She has worked in El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, France, Italy, England, Jordan, Thailand, China, Canada and throughout the United States.
Former Founder/Director of the D.C. Contemporary Dance Theatre, Washington, DC’s first multicultural dance company selected as cultural ambassadors by USIS to represent the United States for a world tour for a decade. Her work has been commissioned by The Kennedy Center, The Smithsonian Institution, The Central American Olympics, The Washington School of Ballet, The Loudoun Ballet, The Ministry of Education of El Salvador, Georgetown and Santa Clara University, The Catholic University of America, University of San Francisco’s Jesuit Foundation, among others.
Originally trained by Alvin Ailey, Martha Graham, Erick Hawkins, Gloria Contreras, Gene Hill Sagan, Alex Martin and Maureen Basta. Worked extensively with Rod Rodgers, Kevin Iega Jeff, Lloyd Whitmore, Adrain Bolton, Juan Carlos Rincones, among others. Holds a BA in Urban Studies from Columbia University and an MPA from the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs/Syracuse University.
Has served on Washington’s Mayor’s Task Force for Arts and Economic Development in the restoration of the Gallery Row and 14th St. Arts Districts; a Public Service Fellow to the Maxwell School; an Arts Fellow at the National Endowment for the Arts; and recipient of the Mayor’s Arts Award of Excellence in 1986. Has been awarded numerous grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities, the Inter-American Development Bank, Agnes & Eugene Meyer Foundation, among others. Former faculty at the Washington School of Ballet, George Washington University, University of Toronto, and in El Salvador, at the National School of Dance “Morena Celarié”, former Director of the dance program at Georgetown University, the Central American University “Jose Simeon Canas”, and creator of El Centro para Liderazgo en las Artes. Has taught at Alonzo King's’s San Francisco Dance Center, The Marin Dance Theatre, The University of San Francisco, and Stage Dor Performance Space, CA. Currently on faculty at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., and The Joy of Motion Dance Center, WDC.
# Bulbophyllum nesiotes

Bulbophyllum nesiotes is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is found in Thailand.