OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galadari Printing and Publishing

Galadari Printing and Publishing is a media company based in Dubai, UAE. It publishes the English-language newspaper Khaleej Times and is owned by the conglomerate Galadari Brothers, Suhail Galadari and Brothers.
# Hedvig Sirenia

Hedvig Sirenia or Hedvig Sirenius, sometimes known as Hedvig Schultzen, (1734 - 1795) was a Swedish poet and translator during the Swedish Age of Liberty, who wrote under the name "Sirenia". She was a member of the Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhetssamhället i Göteborg (The Royal Society of Science and Literature in Gothenburg).
She was the daughter of Sigfrid Sirenius who was an influential civil servant in Gothenburg. She married the physician Matthias Gottlieb Schultz (or Schultzen) (1727-1800), with whom she had a son. Her spouse had been forced to retire in 1771 when he became blind.
She was regularly published in the press in Gothenburg from 1760 onward and was compared to Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht and called "The Sappho of Gothenburg" and "Our Sirén" (in reference to her name). In 1759, she was inducted into Witterhets Klubben (The Erudite Literary Society), and in 1778 she was elected a member of the successor of that society, The Royal Society of Science and Literature in Gothenburg. There were a few other female members, but Sirenia was the only one whose writings were published by the society: her poem "Herdedigt" (a translation of a French poem) was selected for publication in the society's annals of 1780, and her translation of the Danish tragedy Ejnar Tambaskjelfwer (about the Norwegian 11th-century nobleman Einar Thambarskelfir) was published in the 1782 edition. She also translated other foreign plays.
# Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach

Friedrich VII Magnus of Zähringen (23 September 1647 – 25 June 1709) was the Margrave of Baden-Durlach from 1677 until his death.
Born at Ueckermünde, he was the son of Margrave Friedrich VI and Countess Palatine Christine Magdalene of Cleeburg. He succeeded his father as Margrave in 1677. He got involved in the Nine Years' War and after the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, he received the title of Margrave of Basel, although it was only a formal title and he never had any real power over the Swiss city. He again took part in the War of the Spanish Succession, as one of the leaders of the Imperial Army; some of the battles being fought in his territories.
He died at Durlach in 1709 and was succeeded in the Margraviate by his son, Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach

## Marriage and issue

He married Duchess Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp on 15 May 1670 in Husum. They had the following children:
* Frederick Magnus (13 January 1672 – 24 February 1672)
* Frederica Augusta (21 June 1673 – 24 July 1674)
* Christina Sophia (17 December 1674 – 22 January 1676)
* Klaudia Magdalene Elisabeth (15 November 1675 – 18 April 1676)
* Catherine (10 October 1677 – 11 August 1746), in 1701 she married Count Johann Friedrich von Leiningen-Hartenburg. Her son Frederick magnus was the father of Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, 1st Prince of Leiningen.
* Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (17 January 1679 – 12 May 1738), he married Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg
* Johanna Elisabeth (3 October 1680 – 2 July 1757), in 1697 she married Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg
* Albertine Frederica (3 July 1682 – 22 December 1755), in 1704 she married Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
* Christopher (9 October 1684 – 2 May 1723), he married Marie Christine Felizitas zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim
* Charlotte Sophia (1 March 1686 – 5 October 1689)
* Marie Anna (9 July 1688 – 8 March 1689)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach :
Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach House of Zähringen :
| Preceded byFrederick VI | Margrave of Baden-Durlach 1677–1709 | Succeeded byCharles III William |
# Niululing Dam

The Niululing Dam is a gravity dam on a tributary of the Wanquan River in Hainan Province, China. It is located 39 km (24 mi) southwest of Qionghai. The dam serves to produce hydroelectricity and protect against floods. Plans for the dam began in 1965 and construction began in 1976. All four generators were commissioned between 1979 and 1982. Its power station has an 80 MW installed capacity.
# Nalón

Nalón can refer to:
* Nalón (Asturian comarca), in northern Spain
* Nalón (river), a river in the comarca
* Muros de Nalón, a municipality in the comarca
# Mullinger Swamp Conservation Park

Mullinger Swamp Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's south-east in the gazetted locality of Kybybolite on the border with the state of Victoria about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north-east of Naracoorte.
The conservation park occupies land in section 681 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Binnum which was proclaimed on 15 January 1976 under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. Prior to proclamation, the land was “vacant Crown Land” which may have been used for grazing. As of July 2016, the conservation park covered an area of 13 hectares (32 acres).
The conservation park occupies about 35% of the extent of the Mullinger Swamp with the remainder being located in Victoria and which received protected area status as the Mullinger Swamp Wildlife Reserve in 1983.
In 1992, the conservation park was described as having soils that were “alkaline, poorly drained, deep, grey, self-mulching, cracking clay” while the land surrounding the swamp had “alkaline. imperfectly drained, hard, apedal. mottled-yellow, duplex soils.” The latter supported “a river red gum open forest with a disturbed understorey of wallaby grass (Danthonia sp.), introduced grasses and pasture weeds such as Cape weed (Arctotheca calendula).”
As of 1992, the conservation park was used by “local and district residents” for “picnics, fishing and swimming” and “on occasions by field naturalists and birdwatchers.” However, its attraction as a swimming site has declined due to the establishment of a swimming lake in Naracoorte.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# Brachydelphis

Brachydelphis is a genus of pontoporiid known from the Late Miocene Pisco Formation of Peru and the Bahía Inglesa Formation of Chile.

## Taxonomy

Two species are recognized, B. jahuayensis and B. mazeasi. B. mazeasi has a shortened rostrum that gives Brachydelphis its name, B. jahuayensis differs from the type species in having a longer snout and higher tooth count.

## Biology

Brachydelphis mazeasi was capable of suction-feeding judging from its short rostrum, but the longer rostrum of B. jahauyensis allowed it to capture small prey items.
# Frederick VII, Count of Toggenburg

Friedrich VII, count of Toggenburg (ca. 1370 – 30 April 1436), was the last of the Counts of Toggenburg who ruled in what would become Switzerland. His death without heirs or a will led to the Old Zürich War.
Born at Solavers Castle near Grüsch in the district of Prättigau/Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, he was the son of Diethelm and Katharina von Werdenberg-Heiligenberg. After 1387 he was at the head of the line of succession for the family. In 1391 he married Elisabeth von Matsch.
He was only loosely involved in the daily operations of his lands, but was very involved in military affairs. He was a member of a small group of very successful military leaders in the region. Until 1406 he was a condottiero for the Austrians for which he received rights to the cities of Sargans, Windegg, Freudenberg and Nidberg. He then made peace with his enemies which protected his old and new estates.
On 21 January 1407 Fridrich von Toggenburg, Herr zu Brettengow und Tafas donated to his own and the salvation of his ancestors who were buried (at the Rüti church) and where he also expects to be buried, the church rights of Wangen in der March to the Rüti Monastery, sealed by Fridrich and the knights Herman von Landenberg, Johans von Bonstetten from Ustra and Herman von der Hochenlandenberg.
In 1417 he acquired the rights over the city of Feldkirch and in 1424 added Rheineck and Altstätten. Following his successful invasion of Appenzell, in 1428 at the end of the Appenzell Wars, he had acquired almost all the Austrian possessions from Rheineck to Montafon as well as the county of Werdenburg from Sargans to the upper regions of Lake Zurich.
While he did have at least one illegitimate son, Johannes, he died without heirs or a will on 30 April 1436 and was buried in the Rüti Monastery respectively Rüti Church. The lords of Raron, Montfort-Tettnang, Sax-Misox, Brandis and Aarburg all had claims on the Toggenburg lands. When the canton of Zürich claimed the Toggenburg lands followed by the cantons of Schwyz and Glarus, the Old Zürich War broke out.
# Vranovac

Vranovac is a village in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 159 people.
# Frederick II of Saxony

Frederick II of Saxony may refer to:
* Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (1412–1464), Elector of Saxony between 1428 and 1464
* Frederick Augustus II of Saxony (1797–1854), king of Saxony between 1836 and 1854
# Hot Tamale (disambiguation)

Hot Tamale may refer to:
* Hot Tamales, a brand of cinnamon candy
* Hot Tamale, a 2006 American film
* Hot tamale, a type of tamale originating in the Mississippi Delta area that is spicy and is made from corn meal instead of masa
* Hot tamale, a term for a sloppy joe in use in the Sheboygan, Wisconsin area
# Vorselaar

Vorselaar (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality comprises only the town of Vorselaar proper. In 2021, Vorselaar had a total population of 7,995. The total area is 27.62 km$^2$.

## Famous inhabitants

* Cardinal Jozef-Ernest van Roey (b. Vorselaar, 13 January 1874-Mechelen, 6 August 1961)
* Bart Wellens, Cyclo-cross champion.
# Galadari Brothers

Galadari Brothers Co. L.L.C. are a conglomerate company based in the United Arab Emirates.

## History

In 1976, the brothers split with Abdul Rahim and Abdul Latif retaining the business by buying out Abdul Wahab.
In 2006, the government of Dubai took a 30 per cent stake in the conglomerate. It was reported the 30 per cent stake replaced Galadari's debt to the government and other companies. A court-appointed by Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, first restructured the group and then replaced the board with a three-member temporary board.

## Businesses

Galadari Brothers have investments in print and online media in the Middle East. Other companies under the Galadari Group in the UAE include Mazda UAE, Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream, Galadari Hotel in Colombo, Galadari Construction, Galadari Heavy Equipment Division. and Galadari Saudi Industrial Co. in Saudi Arabia, The group also has stakes in Galadari Cement in Karachi, Pakistan.

### Galadari Heavy Equipment Division

The brothers started focusing on the heavy equipment sector and looking for the best heavy equipment machinery to bring to UAE, Starting with Komatsu they launched Galadari Trucks & Heavy Equipment, and by that time, the brands increased to more than 30 brands that covered Construction equipment, mining equipment, road machinery, cranes, trucks, material handlers, aerial lifts, energy products & solutions.
this massive expansion required separating the product categories into separate companies, and now the division has six companies each responsible for several product categories and geographical areas, Galadari Trucks & Heavy Equipment, GB Equipment Solutions, Galadari Energy Solutions, Galadari International Technical Services, Galadari Tire Company, Galadari Saudi Industrial Co.
# Carona, Lombardy

Carona (Bergamasque: Caruna) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Bergamo. By the statute of Carona, on its territory there are no hamlets, but it still recognises the localities of Carona Bassa and Pagliari.
Carona borders the following municipalities: Branzi, Caiolo, Foppolo, Gandellino, Piateda, Valbondione, Valgoglio, Valleve.
# John C. Brown (disambiguation)

John C. Brown (1827–1889) was a Confederate general and Tennessee governor. John C. Brown may also refer to:
* John C. Brown (offensive tackle) (born 1939), American NFL football offensive tackle
* John C. Brown (Ohio politician) (1844–1900), American politician
* John Cameron Brown (c. 1843–?), Canadian political figure in New Brunswick
* John Campbell Brown (1947–2019), Scottish astronomer
* John Carter Brown (1797–1874), American book collector and antiquarian
* John Crawford Brown (1805–1867), Scottish landscape painter
* John Crosby Brown (1838–1909), American banker; partner in Brown Bros. & Co.
* John Croumbie Brown (1808–1895), Scottish missionary and forestry pioneer in South Africa
* John Cunningham Brown (1844–1929), Irish-born political figure in British Columbia
# Caron Brook, New Brunswick

Caron Brook is a settlement in New Brunswick.
# Clifford Bluemel

Clifford Bluemel (9 November 1885 – 27 June 1973) was an American brigadier general. He commanded the 31st Division during the Battle of Bataan before being captured by Japanese forces and held as a prisoner of war.

## Biography

Bluemel was born and raised in New Jersey. He graduated from the United States Military Academy on June 11, 1909. After World War I, Bluemel graduated from the advanced course at the Infantry School in 1926 and then from the Command and General Staff School in 1927. He was promoted to colonel effective September 1, 1938 and then temporarily advanced to brigadier general on December 24, 1941. His final assignment was as commanding general of Fort Benjamin Harrison from 1946 to 1947.
After his death, Bluemel was buried at the West Point Cemetery on June 29, 1973.
# Kate Schipper

Katherine "Kate" Schipper (born June 28, 1995) is an American ice hockey forward, who most recently played with Minnesota Whitecaps of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) in the 2018–19 season, winning the Isobel Cup.

## Early life

Schipper was raised in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, where she attended Breck School and was five-time varsity letter winner on the school's hockey team. Twice named an all-state honoree and three-time All-Tri Metro Conference awardee, Schipper led the team to a Minnesota Class A State Tournament championship in 2012, after a second-place finish in 2010 and third-place finish in 2011. Schipper played club hockey for the Minnesota Junior Whitecaps. She also was a varsity softball and soccer player. She was selected for USA Hockey development camps from 2010 to 2012.

## Career
### Minnesota Golden Gophers, 2013–2017

Schipper attended the University of Minnesota and played for the Minnesota Golden Gophers women's ice hockey team from 2013 to 2017. During the 2014–15 season, her 29 points in 31 games ranked fourth in the nation among rookies (7 goals–22 assists). She notched two assists in the team's 4–1 WCHA Final Face-off semifinal win over Minnesota Duluth and registered an assist in the 5–4 semifinal loss to the Clarkson Golden Knights. During her sophomore season, she appeared in all 41 games and ranked 10th on the team with 22 points (7g-15a). Schipper helped lead the Golden Gophers to NCAA Division 1 national championships in 2015 and 2016. In May 2019, she announced she would be sitting out the next season(s) in solidarity with over 200 other players pushing for long-term sustainable changes to women's ice hockey leagues in North America.

### Minnesota Whitecaps, 2017–2019

Schipper represented the Minnesota Whitecaps at the 3rd NWHL All-Star Game.
In 2018, Schipper signed with the Minnesota Whitecaps for the team's inaugural season in the National Women's Hockey League. During the team's first game, she scored a goal to lift the Whitecaps to an eventual 4–0 win against the Metropolitan Riveters. Shipper represented the Whitecaps for the second consecutive time at the 4th NWHL All-Star Game, playing with Team Stecklein.
The Whitecaps finished in first place during the regular season and advanced to the Playoffs. After defeating the Metropolitan Riveters 5–1 during the semifinals, the Whitecaps won the Isobel Cup in overtime against the Buffalo Beauts.

### International

Schipper played for the United States national under-18 team and earned silver medals at the 2012 and 2013 IIHF U18 Women's World Championships. At the 2013 World Championships, she was named best forward and MVP.

## Career Statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2018–19 | Minnesota Whitecaps | NWHL | 16 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
# Karyenda

The karyenda is a traditional African drum. It was the main symbol of Burundi and its Mwami (King) and had semi-divine status. The Mwami was said to interpret the beatings of the karyenda into rules for the kingdom.

## History

When Burundi gained independence from Belgium in 1962, the karyenda was the symbol on the national flag and its coat of arms from 1962 to 1966. It was replaced after the republic was established. Traditionally the most important folk songs and dances were performed to extol the virtues of the kingship. A major festival was the annual umuganuro (sorghum festival), which was a huge display of pomp, festivities, and dances for the royal court. Since the fall of the monarchy in 1966, and particularly after a massacre of Hutus in 1972, such cultural expressions have waned.
The second most important drum was the rukinzo. It accompanied the mwami wherever he went.
The drums, despite many upheavals, have remained popular and are still revered. The old families who were wardens of the drums have tried to keep the ancient traditions alive. Some have an international outreach, such as the Royal Drummers of Burundi, or L. Ndoricimpa and C. Guillet, who recorded Les tambours du Burundi (The Drums of Burundi) in 1983.

## Symbolism

As sacred objects, the drums were much more than simple musical instruments. They were used in rituals, such as the umuganuro, or for special circumstances. Major events for the king, such as royal coronations, funerals, and weddings were announced through the drums. The beating of the drums also signalled certain rites, such as when the mwami rose in the morning or retired in the evening.
Drums had various names, such as "dispenser of peace" or "lady of the land".
The Royal Order of Karyenda and the Royal Order of Rukinzo were founded by King Mwambutsa IV of Burundi on July 1, 1962. The Order of Karyanda was the principal order of the kingdom and was divided into five classes.

## Sanctuaries

The drums were normally kept in drum sanctuaries. These were a tight network of high places, as well as centres of political and religious power in pre-colonial Burundi. The sanctuaries were guarded mainly by Hutu families, who were the only ones the king allowed to manufacture, play, and keep the drums or bring them to court for an occasion. They were called abatimbo, which is Rundi for drummers "who hit hard". A sacred drum was enthroned in each sanctuary and guarded by attendants. There were also ingendanyi (minor drums), and a set of drums that were played with the main drums.
Some of the main sanctuaries for the drums were: Gishora Hill, near Gitega; Higiro Hill, also near Gitega; Magamba Hill; and Banga.
# Climax, Virginia

Climax is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Climax has been referenced in popular culture thanks to Tim Smith, who is featured on the hit show Moonshiners. Tim opened a legal distillery and now sells moonshine under the name Climax Moonshine.
# Climax, Texas

Climax is an unincorporated community in Collin County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 40 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.

## History

William Warden was the first settler to the area in 1844, coming from Missouri. He received a land grant from Peter's Colony for 640 acres (260 ha) of land along the east fork of the Trinity River in 1850. He settled here with his family to start farming soon after. There were two gins, a grain elevator, a church, a hotel, and a general store in Climax in the mid-1890s. A post office was established at Climax in 1895 and remained in operation until 1901, after which mail was sent from Farmersville. The community has served as a retail point for local farmers for most of its history. It had a population of 40 from 1940 through 2000.
On June 29, 1974, a transport boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion occurred in Climax, resulting in 108 tons of vinyl chloride from rail being released into the air.

## Geography

Climax is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 1377 and 2756, 5 mi (8.0 km) east of McKinney in central Collin County.

## Education

Climax had its own school in the mid-1890s. Today the community is served by the Princeton Independent School District. It is zoned for Leta Horn Smith Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and Princeton High School.
# Catherine Constantinides

Catherine Constantinides (born 27 August 1982) is a South African thought leader, environmentalist focused on climate change, food and water security and waste management, a social entrepreneur, social justice activist and human rights defender and beauty pageant titleholder.

## Career

Constantinides established her first business, SA Fusion, a social enterprise, when she was 16. She was involved in the introduction of the Miss Earth concept to South Africa and was crowned the first Miss Earth South Africa in 2003. She currently serves as director of Miss Earth South Africa.
Constantinides had tea with Nelson Mandela in 2003, when she was 21 years old. She said in the Gratitude200K event: "It was a great opportunity when I turned 21 to receive an invitation from him, to have tea with him, before I went to the international Miss Earth in 2003."
Constantinides is the co-founder of Generation Earth, a youth-led environmental organisation.
During 2013, Constantinides was the youngest of a group of 20 emerging Africans named as an Archbishop Tutu Leadership Fellow.
Constantinides has written for the Huffington Post on climate change politics and the situation in the Western Sahara. She is an outspoken critic of the actions of the Moroccan government in the Western Sahara, describing the territory as the "last remaining colony in Africa". She has spoken of the Western Sahara as an "African state in exile, a cause and people forgotten".
In May 2016, Constantinides was chosen as one of the Mandela Washington Fellows as part of the Young African Leaders Initiative; an initiative of the United States Department of State.

## Recognition

Constantinides received the South African Young Woman Entrepreneur Award for Women Empowerment in 2012. She has also been honoured with the South African Youth Entrepreneur award at the South African Premier Business Awards.
In 2015, Constantinides was included in the 21 Icons project, a project that celebrates "human achievement through photography, film and narratives".
The Mail & Guardian listed Constantinides as one of its 200 Young South Africans in 2014.
Constantinides was recognised with the Ubuntu Youth Diplomacy Award in 2016 at an event hosted by the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Maite Nkoana-Mashabane. Receiving the award Constantinides stated "I am proud to fly our flag high and will continue to be an ambassador for our country and the causes close to my heart, as we build the South Africa and Africa we believe is possible".