OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goatchurch Cavern

Goatchurch Cavern is a cave on the edge of Burrington Combe in the limestone of the Mendip Hills, in Somerset, England.

## Description

Due to early attempts to turn it into a show cave, there are remains of iron handrails inside the cave and a large amount of decoration throughout the cave. Many of the surfaces within are highly polished and slippery, as a result of numbers visiting over many decades, which have also damaged the decoration.
The cave is especially popular for training people who are new to caving. This is due to its easy access and wide range of experiences that do not necessitate the use of special equipment such as ropes or ladders.
The two entrances to the cave enable cavers to do a through trip.

## History

The earliest written record of this cave was in 1736 when John Strachey of Sutton Court at nearby Stowey made reference to "guy Hole" or "Goechurch". In 1829 John Rutter wrote about the large cave and in 1864 William Boyd Dawkins referred to it as "The Goatchurch" although he also used the name "Goat's Hole" in 1874. It is possible that the local dialect corrupted "Guy" into "Goat" to provide the current name.
It is thought that Goatchurch Cavern was explored by lead miners in the 19th century. Around 1900 the owner unsuccessfully tried to turn it into a show cave. In 1924 UBSS dug open the second entrance.
Notes of exploration in the 1920s record finds from the Pleistocene period including bones of mammoth, bear, hyaena and cave lion. During November 2003 inscribed marks were noticed in Goatchurch Cavern while cleaning away graffiti. Three finely cut marks were uncovered, resembling the letter W with a patina darker than in nearby graffiti dated 1704. These have been identified as ritual protection marks, possibly dating from the period 1550 to 1750. The term 'ritual protection mark' was preferred to the description "witch marks".

## Surveys

The cave is historically understood to be approximately 750 metres (2,500 ft) long, although 1500 m (4900 ft) of surveyed passage has been measured (UBSS, unpublished survey, pending: 2007) and reaches a surveyed depth of 61.5 m (202 ft). It has two entrances and a complex network of predominantly dry passages terminating, for most visitors, in a thin phreatic tube known as 'The Drainpipe' or 'The Bunny Run'. This is a long tight wriggle through 30 ft (9 m) of passageway that is only practically navigable whilst travelling forwards, something that is of relevance due to the Drainpipe terminating in a small blind-ending boulder chamber; meeting another caver halfway is not a pleasant experience. Another notable feature of the cave is 'The Coffin Lid'. This is where a rock, often likened to a coffin by cavers, partially blocks the way down.
A survey was conducted within Goatchurch Cavern to investigate the effect of seasonal variations on the recorded radon concentration, from which an average summer to winter ratio of 4.79 was determined. Radiation doses to users of the caves were estimated and for occupational cavers doses of in excess of 16 mSv were found to be likely.
# Jim Rowlands

Jim Rowlands born 27/01/1972, is a Welsh singer, who lives in Loyat, Brittany, France, where he is also a town councillor in the opposition . He toured France over the last 30 years almost non-stop, promoting Wales and its music and culture in countless festivals, such as L'interceltique de lorient and Printemps de Bourges, and concerts, such as at Stade de France and Cirque Bouglione.
He played principally solo, with harpist Hywel John and with Mirrorfield who notably opened for Deep Purple and toured South Korea.
Rowlands also recorded many albums of his own brand of Welsh Celtic songs, most notably Gobaith in 1999 on the SMC label and Pasbort in 2001, which was released in Wales on SAIN, and which contains the single "Cysgu Tawel" (a quiet sleep).
In recent years all of his albums have been remastered and rereleased. Stranded 2015 and The Night Watchmen 2017 are notable. His most enduringly popular song is And I've Seen.
His music has played on at least one English-language BBC radio show in 2004, and the Cymru (Welsh) BBC lists him as a featured artist.
Rowlands wrote and performed the background music for The Naked Isle, a documentary about British prisoners of war. He has two daughters: Alys and Catrin Rowlands
Now aged 52, he has taken a back-seat from touring and live performance and although still releases music and albums, has turned his hand to writing novels, poetry and short stories, as well as one play.
On Saturday 18th march of 2023 Rowlands sang the Welsh national anthem Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau to 80 000 people on the field of play at the Stade de France before the France v Wales 6 Nations game.
# Gnathifera pseudaphronesa

Gnathifera pseudaphronesa is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1972. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Gnathifera punctata

Gnathifera punctata is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 2013. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Northern Cape.
# Gnomidolon cruciferum

Gnomidolon cruciferum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1909.
# Glycomimetic

Glycomimetic is a term used to refer to molecules that have structures similar to carbohydrates, but with some variation. This will normally result in modified biological properties.

## Introduction

Often, modification of the structure will take place around the glycosidic linkage. Replacement of one or other of the glycosidic oxygen atoms by carbon, sulfur, nitrogen etc. will alter the properties of the glycosidic bond. The molecules produced in this way would be called carbasugars or C-glycosides, thiosugars or thioglycosides, or iminosugars or glycosylamines.
When nitrogen is introduced, the glycomimetic may become positively charged at physiological pH, meaning that it may act as an enzyme inhibitor, either by Coulombic interaction with carboxylate amino acid side-chains in the enzyme active site, or by mimicking positive-charge build-up at the transition state of the reaction, or both. Iminosugars (sometimes referred to erroneously as azasugars) are classic examples of molecules with this behaviour. Glycosylamines typically have a lower stability, being easily hydrolysed, which means that to exploit an exocyclic nitrogen substituent at C-1, further modification is necessary. An example of this would be the additional substitution of the ring-oxygen for carbon as is seen in valienamine.
Altering the structure of a carbohydrate will normally result in several changes to the properties of the molecule. As well as changing the stability of the glycosidic bond, the ring-conformation may be affected. Also the conformation of the glycosidic bond may be affected. As well as obvious changes in the immediate vicinity of the substitution, e.g. that replacement of an acetal oxygen by methylene (CH2) would result in loss of a hydrogen-bond participatory atom, such a substitution is expected to have more subtle effects resulting from a change in the dipole of the molecule, such as slight changes in hydrogen bonding or pKa values of the unchanged hydroxyl groups. Substitution by CF2 rather than methylene has been explored in efforts to address this and come up with better mimetics while still retaining the hydrolytic stability gained by the modification.

## Examples of commercially relevant glycomimetic molecules
### Tamiflu

Tamiflu is a carbocyclic mimic of the cell-surface carbohydrate sialic acid. Tamiflu is an enzyme inhibitor that blocks the action of influenza virus neuraminidases (sialidases).

### Acarbose

Acarbose is a pseudotetrasaccharide mimicking maltotetraose (a substructure of starch). One of the glucose units has been replaced by valienamine - a carbasugar, linked to the next carbohydrate by an amine bridge. Another of the glucose units appears as a 6-deoxy variant. Acarbose is an enzyme inhibitor that is used as a drug against type 2 diabetes.

### Miglustat

Miglustat is an iminosugar in which the ring oxygen is replaced by nitrogen. Miglustat a drug used to treat some rare lysosomal storage disorder diseases.
# Jimmi

Jimmi is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jimmi Bredahl (born 1967), Danish boxer
* Jimmi Briceño (born 1986), Venezuelan road cyclist
* Jimmi Clay, a fictional character in the soap opera Doctors
* Jimmi Harkishin (born 1965), British actor
* Jimmi Klitland (born 1982), Danish football player
* Jimmi Madsen (born 1969), Danish cyclist
* Jimmi Saputra (born 1972), Indonesian businessman
* Jimmi Seiter (born 1945), American musician and manager
* Jimmi Simpson (born 1975), American actor
* Jimmi Therkelsen (born 1991), Danish BMX rider
# Bo Höglund

Bo Sven Gunnar Höglund (born 27 May 1948 in Huddinge, Stockholm County) is a Swedish actor.
Höglund has been employed at Östgötateatern in Norrköping and Linköping since 1983. He has appeared in productions such as Kyrkbröllop, Hämndaria, Don Juan, Dreyfus, Amadeus and The Wizard of Oz. He has toured with the National Swedish Touring Theatre and acted in TV shows including Fiendens fiende [sv], Nya tider, c/o Segemyhr and Rederiet. For four seasons he worked with Nils Poppe at Fredriksdalsteatern in Helsingborg. Höglund is best known for his role as Mats the waiter in the Martin Beck series.

## Selected filmography

* Beck – Den svaga länken (2007)
* Beck – Enslingen (2002)
* Beck – Sista vittnet (2002)
* Beck – Kartellen (2002)
* 2002 – Nya tider
* 2001 – Skilda världar
* 1998 – Rederiet
* Beck – The Money Man (1998)
* Beck – Monstret (1998)
* Beck – Vita nätter (1998)
* Beck – Öga för öga (1998)
* Beck – Pensionat Pärlan (1997)
* Beck – Mannen med ikonerna (1997)
* Beck – Lockpojken (1997)
* 1994 – Bröderna Östermans huskors
* 1991 – Harry Lund lägger näsan i blöt!
* 1990 – Fiendens fiende
* 1989 – Offren
* 1983 & 1991 - Blomman från Hawaii (Theatre)
# Golden-throated barbet

The golden-throated barbet (Psilopogon franklinii) is an Asian barbet native to Southeast Asia, where it inhabits foremost forests between 900 and 2,700 m (3,000 and 8,900 ft) altitude. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List because of its wide distribution and stable population.

## Taxonomy

Bucco franklinii was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1842 who described a vivid green barbet with a golden throat collected in Darjeeling. It was placed in the genus Megalaima proposed by George Robert Gray in 1842 who suggested to use this name instead of Bucco. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following golden-throated barbet zoological specimens were described:
* Megalaema ramsayi proposed by Arthur Viscount Walden in 1875 was a golden-throated barbet collected in the Karen Hills.
* Cyanops franklinii auricularis proposed by Herbert C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss in 1919 for a barbet collected at the Langbian Plateau in southern Vietnam.
* Cyanops franklinii minor proposed by C. Boden Kloss and Frederick Nutter Chasen in 1926 for a specimen collected in Perak, Malaysia.
* Cyanops franklinii trangensis proposed by Joseph Harvey Riley in 1934 for a barbet collected in Thailand.
Molecular phylogenetic research of barbets revealed that the birds in the genus Megalaima form a clade, which also includes the fire-tufted barbet, the only species placed in the genus Psilopogon at the time. Barbets formerly placed in this genus were therefore reclassified under the genus Psilopogon. Two golden-throated barbet subspecies are recognised as of 2014:
* P. f. franklinii occurs in the Himalayan foothills from central Nepal to northern Myanmar, Laos and southwestern China.
* P. f. ramsayi occurs from central and eastern Myanmar to the Malay Peninsula.

## Description

The golden-throated barbet is vivid green above with paler yellowish-green plumage below, deep blue wings and verditer underneath the tail. Its bill is dusky black, and it is black around the eyes. Its forehead is crimson and its throat orange. Its legs are greenish. It is 20.5–23.5 cm (8.1–9.3 in) long and weighs 50–101 g (1.8–3.6 oz).

## Distribution and habitat

The golden-throated barbet is resident in Nepal, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and mainland China. Its presence in Bangladesh is uncertain. It inhabits tropical and subtropical moist forests at elevations of 900 to 2,700 m (3,000 to 8,900 ft).

## Behaviour and ecology

The male's territorial call is a very loud pukwowk.
# Camissonia campestris

Camissonia campestris (field primrose,$^{:238}$ Mojave sun cup,$^{:238}$ or Mojave suncup), is a flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to the Mojave Desert of the United States. It grows mostly on open, sandy flats, occurring from sea level to 2,000 m in the western and central part of the desert.
It is an annual plant growing to 5–25 cm tall (rarely to 50 cm tall). The leaves are linear, 0.5–3 cm long, with a finely serrated margin. The flowers have four petals 5–15 mm long, yellow with a red spot at the base, fading orange to reddish.
# Camissonia pubens

Camissonia pubens is a species of evening primrose known by the common name hairy suncup. It is native to the desert and steppe of western Nevada and eastern California. It is an annual herb covered in glandular hairs generally made up of one or more erect, slender stems up to a third of a meter tall. The leaves are up to about 4 centimeters long and are lance-shaped with wavy, toothed edges. The nodding inflorescence produces flowers with yellow petals each a few millimeters long and sometimes dotted with red near the bases. The fruit is a straight or coiling capsule up to 5 centimeters long.
# Camissonia lacustris

Camissonia lacustris is a flowering plant species commonly called grassland suncup. It is an evening primrose endemic to California, where it grows on the grasslands of the Sierra Nevada foothills. It is also known from an area in the Northern Coast Ranges in Lake County.
It is an annual herb producing an erect or spreading, sometimes bending or twisting, hairy stem approaching half a meter in maximum length. The leaves grow along the stem and are less than 4 centimeters long and linear or narrowly oval in shape. The nodding inflorescence produces flowers with yellow petals about half a centimeter in length. The petals sometimes have two red dots at their bases. The fruit is a straight wavy capsule which may be several centimeters long.
# Blue Mountains National Forest

Blue Mountains National Forest was established as the Blue Mountains Forest Reserve by the U.S. Forest Service in Oregon on March 15, 1906, with 2,675,620 acres (10,827.8 km$^2$) from portions of the Baker City Forest Reserve and other lands. It became a National Forest on March 4, 1907. On March 2, 1908 Maury Mountain Forest Reserve was added to Blue Mountains, and on July 1, 1911, the forest was divided among Whitman, Malheur, Umatilla and Deschutes National Forests and the name was discontinued.
# Cambridge Satchel Company

The Cambridge Satchel Company is a British company that produces satchels and other leather goods.
The company was founded in 2008, in Cambridge by Julie Deane and her mother Freda Thomas as a way to pay private school fees for Deane's children. She had been looking for a durable, timeless schoolbag for her children, describing her goal as "what Harry and Hermione would have used at Hogwarts" and telling her children "Harry Potter. I am telling you that is a boy that would have had a satchel with that Hogwarts school uniform." Her colourful handmade leather satchels are based on an original Oxford and Cambridge satchel design and were aimed at school children, but met unexpectedly high demand as a fashion accessory, and became, according to The Guardian, "a cult among twenty-something fashion bloggers". The company was started with just £600.
An early boost came from being featured in the 2009 Guardian Christmas Gift Guide (as a men's accessory), which triggered "an avalanche of orders".
Following coverage by international fashion magazines and a collaboration with the fashion brand Comme des Garçons, production of the satchels increased from three homemade items a week to 1,500 in 2011, and turnover increased from £15,000 to an estimated 8 million in 2011. The company ultimately started their own Cambridge Satchel factory near Leicester. By 2011 they were making over 3,000 bags a week in the UK and selling to 86 countries. By 2014 they were making 500 bags a day, with 2013 sales of £13 million.
In 2013 they opened their first physical store, and as of 2015 they had 4 stores in the United Kingdom. In 2015, after focusing on women, the first line aimed exclusively at men was launched, along with the first store specifically targeted at men.
# Jim Bakhtiar

Jamshid Abol Hassen Bakhtiar (January 8, 1934 – January 9, 2022) was an American football player.
Bakhtiar was born in Tehran, Iran, on January 8, 1934, and emigrated to the United States as a boy. He attended the University of Virginia where he played college football at the fullback and placekicker positions for the Virginia Cavaliers football team from 1955 to 1957. In September 1956, he set an Atlantic Coast Conference single-game record with 210 rushing yards against VMI. He was selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team back on its 1957 College Football All-America Team. He later played in the Canadian Football League with the Calgary Stampeders in 1958 before enrolling in medical school at the University of Virginia.
He graduated with a medical degree with an emphasis in psychiatry in 1963. He returned to Iran where he established the country's first modern psychiatric unit. Following the Iranian Revolution, he fled to Turkey with his family and returned to the United States.
Bakhtiar's sister was Laleh, a scholar, author, translator, and clinical psychologist. His nieces are NPR producer, journalist, and author Davar Ardalan and novelist Lailee Bakhtiar McNair; his nephew is former tennis player Fred McNair.
He died on January 9, 2022, one day after his 88th birthday.
# Gomitogo

Gomitogo is a village and seat of the commune of Pondori in the Cercle of Djenné in the Mopti Region of southern-central Mali.
# Gomismta

Gomismta (Georgian: გომისმთა) is a Daba and mountain resort in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia. Gomismta is located on the northern slope of Meskheti Range, in the gorge of Bzhuzhi river. It is on the way to Gomismta-Shuakhevi path through Meskheti Mountains.

## History

After the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829 resulted in annexation of Guria into the Russian Empire, the border between Turkey and Russia was established along the watershed of the Mescheti Mountains until 1878. The present-day border of Guria and Adjara. According to a local newspaper in 1902, there were about 20 small houses and a small shop. A legend about Gomismta illustrates the long-known health benefits of the environment of Gomismta. The legend tells of a shepherd who climbed the mountain for the first time with a daughter who suffered from incurable hay fever, after which she quickly healed. The healthy climatic characteristics of the area were described in the early 20th century. After the World War II, development picked up, and the road to Gomismta was built in the 1950s. By that time there were already about 500 cottages and 4500-5000 people a year visited the spa. By 1970, this number had doubled. After the resort fell into disrepair after the fall of the Soviet Union, the increasing tourism to Georgia since 2010 and the profiling of the mountain areas for ecotourism have increased the interest in developing the place again.
# Mozambique at the 1984 Summer Olympics

Mozambique competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Vicente Daniel | 100 m | 10.81 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Henrique Ferreira | 200 m | 21.87 | 5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Leonardo Lolorte | 400 m | 47.07 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Domingos Mendes | 400 m hurdles | 54.52 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| André Titos | 800 m | 1:51.73 | 47 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Leonardo Loforte Pedro Gonçalvo André Titos Henrique Ferreira | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.95 NR | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Binta Jambane | 100 m | 12.55 | 5 Q | 12.57 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Binta Jambane | 200 m | 25.14 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final B | Final B | Final A | Final A |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Domingos Chivavele | 100 metre freestyle | 1:01.35 | 65 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Pedro Cruz | 100 metre backstroke | 1:10.86 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Pedro Cruz | 200 metre individual medley | 2:35.99 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |