OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plug

Plug, PLUG, plugs, or plugged may refer to:
* Plug, an insertive closure or stopper (plug)
** Core plug, used to fill the casting holes on engines
** Butt plug, a sex toy that is inserted into the rectum
** Earplug for ear protection
** Plug (sanitation), a stopper for a drainage outlet
* Plug (accounting), an unsupported adjustment to an accounting record
* Plug (fishing), a family of fishing lures
* Plug (horticulture), a planting technique
* Plug (jewellery), a type of jewellery worn in stretched piercings
* Fusible plug, a safety device in steam boilers
* Hair plug, hair that has undergone hair transplantation
* Mating plug, secretion used in the mating of some animal species
* Plug, a step in the manufacturing process for parts made of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer
* Plug, a type of chewing tobacco made by pressing tobacco with syrup
* Plug, the central element of a Plug and feathers, a tool for splitting stone
* Plug computer, a type of small-form-factor computer
* Portland Linux/Unix Group (PLUG), a group of Linux enthusiasts in Portland, Oregon
* Product plug, or product placement in marketing
* Volcanic plug, a geological landform
* Wall plug, a fastener that allows screws to be fitted into drywall or masonry walls
* Plug (plumbing)
* Plug, a worthless horse

## Electrical

* Electrical connector, such as:
** AC power plugs and sockets, for alternating current (mains electricity)
** DC connector, for direct current (small equipment)
* A semiconductor plug, typically tungsten, is used to fill a via and connect different wiring levels on wafers
* Plug fuses, used in the United States until 1960

## Media and entertainment

* Plug (The Bash Street Kids), a character from The Bash Street Kids comic strip in The Beano
* Plug (comics), a British comic that featured Plug from The Bash Street Kids
* Plug Plug, a Peruvian post-hardcore band
* Plugged!, a 1995 album by Vin Garbutt
* Plugged, a 1995 album by The Bobs
* Plugged, a film satirizing advertising, directed by Tim Russ
* Plugged (novel), a 2011 novel by Eoin Colfer
* Plugged (Starflyer 59 album), a 1996 album by Starflyer 59
* Song plugging, the promotion of songs to induce sales
* Plug (music), also called plugg, a subgenre of trap music

## People

* Ina Plug, South African archaeologist
* Plug, an alias of Luke Vibert (born 1973), British electronic musician
# Crafts (surname)

Crafts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alden Springer Crafts (1897–1990), American botanist
* Clayton E. Crafts (1848–1920), American politician
* Dale J. Crafts (born 1958), American politician
* Helle Crafts (1947–1986), American murder victim
* James Crafts (1839–1917), American chemist
* Jerry Crafts (born 1968), American footballer
* Lisa Crafts (21st century), American artist
* Nicholas Crafts (1949–2023), British historian
* Samuel C. Crafts (1768–1853), American politician
* Sara Jane Crafts (1845–1930), American social reformer, author, educator
# Nathan Ferguson

Nathan Ferguson may refer to:
* Nathan Ferguson (footballer, born 1995), English footballer who plays for Southend United
* Nathan Ferguson (footballer, born 2000), English footballer who plays for Crystal Palace
# Hyperpolarizability

The hyperpolarizability, a nonlinear-optical property of a molecule, is the second order electric susceptibility per unit volume. The hyperpolarizability can be calculated using quantum chemical calculations developed in several software packages. See nonlinear optics.

## Definition and higher orders

The linear electric polarizability $\alpha$ in isotropic media is defined as the ratio of the induced dipole moment $\mathbf {p}$ of an atom to the electric field $\mathbf {E}$ that produces this dipole moment.
Therefore, the dipole moment is:
    $\mathbf {p} =\alpha \mathbf {E}$
In an isotropic medium $\mathbf {p}$ is in the same direction as $\mathbf {E}$, i.e. $\alpha$ is a scalar. In an anisotropic medium $\mathbf {p}$ and $\mathbf {E}$ can be in different directions and the polarisability is now a tensor.
The total density of induced polarization is the product of the number density of molecules multiplied by the dipole moment of each molecule, i.e.:
    $\mathbf {P} =\rho \mathbf {p} =\rho \alpha \mathbf {E} =\varepsilon _{0}\chi \mathbf {E} ,$
where $\rho$ is the concentration, $\varepsilon _{0}$ is the vacuum permittivity, and $\chi$ is the electric susceptibility.
In a nonlinear optical medium, the polarization density is written as a series expansion in powers of the applied electric field, and the coefficients are termed the non-linear susceptibility:
    $\mathbf {P} (t)=\varepsilon _{0}\left(\chi ^{(1)}\mathbf {E} (t)+\chi ^{(2)}\mathbf {E} ^{2}(t)+\chi ^{(3)}\mathbf {E} ^{3}(t)+\ldots \right),$
where the coefficients χ$^{(n)}$ are the n-th-order susceptibilities of the medium, and the presence of such a term is generally referred to as an n-th-order nonlinearity. In isotropic media $\chi ^{(n)}$ is zero for even n, and is a scalar for odd n. In general, χ$^{(n)}$ is an (n + 1)-th-rank tensor. It is natural to perform the same expansion for the non-linear molecular dipole moment:
    $\mathbf {p} (t)=\alpha ^{(1)}\mathbf {E} (t)+\alpha ^{(2)}\mathbf {E} ^{2}(t)+\alpha ^{(3)}\mathbf {E} ^{3}(t)+\ldots ,$
i.e. the n-th-order susceptibility for an ensemble of molecules is simply related to the n-th-order hyperpolarizability for a single molecule by:
    $\alpha ^{(n)}={\frac {\varepsilon _{0}}{\rho }}\chi ^{(n)}.$
With this definition $\alpha ^{(1)}$ is equal to $\alpha$ defined above for the linear polarizability. Often $\alpha ^{(2)}$ is given the symbol $\beta$ and $\alpha ^{(3)}$ is given the symbol $\gamma$. However, care is needed because some authors take out the factor $\varepsilon _{0}$ from $\alpha ^{(n)}$, so that $\mathbf {p} =\varepsilon _{0}\sum _{n}\alpha ^{(n)}\mathbf {E} ^{n}$ and hence $\alpha ^{(n)}=\chi ^{(n)}/\rho$, which is convenient because then the (hyper-)polarizability may be accurately called the (nonlinear-)susceptibility per molecule, but at the same time inconvenient because of the inconsistency with the usual linear polarisability definition above.
# Nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase

Nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase may refer to:
* All-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific), enzyme
* All-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific), enzyme
# Palisades (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Noise Magazine | |
Palisades is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Palisades. The album was released on January 20, 2017, by Rise Records. In the US, it peaked at number 3 on the Heatseekers chart, number 18 on the Hard Rock Albums chart, and number 12 on the Independent Albums chart.

## Personnel

Palisades
* Louis Miceli – lead vocals, unclean vocals
* Xavier Adames – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Matthew Marshall – rhythm guitar
* Brandon Elgar – bass guitar, backing vocals, co-lead vocals
* Aaron Rosa – drums, percussion
* Christian "DJ" Graves" Mochizuki – turntables, sampling, keyboards, synthesizers, programming
Production
* Erik Ron – producer

## Charts

Chart performance for Palisades :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# The Way We Live Now (disambiguation)

The Way We Live Now is a novel by Anthony Trollope.
The Way We Live Now may also refer to:
* The Way We Live Now (1969 TV serial), a British adaptation of Trollope's novel
* The Way We Live Now (2001 TV serial), a British adaptation of Trollope's novel
* The Way We Live Now (film), a 1970 American drama
* "The Way We Live Now" (short story), a story by Susan Sontag
* “(Don't Like) The Way We Live Now,” a song by Flare Acoustic Arts League from the album Hung, (Le Grand Magistery, 2003)
# Notes of a Crocodile

Notes of a Crocodile (Chinese: 鱷魚手記) is a 1994 Taiwanese novel by writer Qiu Miaojin (邱妙津). It is one of the most significant Taiwanese lesbian novels of the 1990s, and is also a significant work in Taiwanese literature. The novel depicts the identity, emotional belonging, and self-exploration of lesbians, and uses the metaphor of a "crocodile" to represent a homosexual who is forced to live in disguise in a society that is dominated by heterosexuals. The terms "crocodile" and "Lazi" (拉子) in the novel have become self-referential terms for lesbians in Taiwan.

## Synopsis

Notes of a Crocodile is a collection of eight diaries, told in a double narrative. The odd-numbered chapters are written in the first person in the form of private diaries, describing the university life of the protagonist Lazi and others, as well as their conflicts between self-identity and emotional belonging. The novel is set in Taipei of the late 1980s, post-martial law, detailing Lazi falling in love with a female classmate and befriending many other queer characters. Through this depiction of love and struggle, and the sincere confession of emotions, the author depicts the psychological predicament of homosexuals in the 1990s, facing their own same-sex love in a society dominated by patriarchy. The even-numbered chapters are written in the form of monologues by an anthropomorphized crocodile, which satirize and allude to the lonely and oppressed fate of a "sexual deviant" in human society.

## Reception

Taiwanese writer Chi Ta-wei (紀大偉) believes that the two storylines do not mutually define each other in a clear way. In general, it is believed that the crocodile symbolizes a lesbian or homosexual who appears to be friendly and shy on the outside, but lonely on the inside. Literary scholar Tze-Lan Deborah Sang (桑梓蘭) believes that the novel is a blend of realism and animal fables. The author uses montage and jump-cutting techniques to organize the structure, which can be seen as a feature of Notes of a Crocodile. An English translation of the book by Bonnie Huie was published in May of 2017 by the New York Review Books as part of their NYRB Classics series, which The New York Times described as "nothing short of remarkable."
# NH 47

AH 47 may refer to:
* National Highway 47 (India)
* New Hampshire Route 47, United States
* NH 47 (film), a 1984 Indian Malayalam film
# John Hewitt (Dean of Cloyne)

The Hon. John Pratt Hewitt, M.A. (16 December 1755 – 13 May 1804) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
The fourth son of James Hewitt, 1st Viscount Lifford, he matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1773, graduating B.A. in 1776. He then took an M.A. at Trinity College, Dublin in 1778. He was Dean of Cloyne from 1779 until his death.
# Bruce Fraser (author)

Bruce Angus Fraser (9 January 1954 – 16 December 2006) was an author that specialized in digital color technology, including hardware and software for creating and managing color images and publications. He was a founding member of PixelGenius, LLC.

## Awards

Fraser received the first National Association of Photoshop Professionals (NAPP) Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.
He also was inducted in the Photoshop Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Publications

* Many of Fraser's books were published by Peachpit Press.
* He was a contributing editor for Macworld and CreativePro.com.
# Pakis FC

Pakis FC is a Saint Lucian football club based in the Micoud Quarter, competing in the SLFA First Division, the top tier of Saint Lucian football.
# Heavy Mood

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 62/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.9 |
| This Is Fake DIY | 5/10 |
Heavy Mood is the fourth studio album by American indie pop group Tilly and the Wall. It was released in October 2012 under Team Love Records, and produced by Mike Mogis.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tilly and the Wall
# Pallimanna Siva Temple

Pallimanna Siva Temple is a temple located at Kumbalangad, a small village in Thrissur District, Kerala, India. The temple is located at Kumbalangad - Kanjirakode Road, Vadakkancherry. Archeological Survey of India declared the mural paintings in the walls of this temple as protected monument of national importance since 1983. The main deity in this temple is Lord shiva. The temple is situated in the banks of a small river called aloor river, which is originating from vazhani dam.

## Structure of Temple

The temple is built in square shape and is considered as an example of classical dravida style temple in Kerala. The conical roof of the temple is covered with copper sheets.

## Murals on the walls of the Temple

Mural paintings seen on the wall of the temple is dated to 17th - 18th century AD. The murals include Siva and Mohini, Kiratarjuneyam, Mahalakshmi, Siva as Kirata, Saraswathi, Dakshinamurti, Sankara Narayana, Kiratarjuniyam, Siva vanquishing the demon Jalandara, Sree Rama Pattabhisheka, Indra with many eyes, Gopalakrishna, Kaliyamardana, Krishna lifting Govardhanagiri Muralidhara etc. One of the panels of the paintings carrying old Malayalam script and mentions the name of the artist and his guru. This gives an idea about the date of the paintings.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* River
* Oottupura
# Plealey Road railway station

Plealey Road railway station was a station to the north of Plealey, Shropshire, England. The station was opened in 1861 and closed in 1951. The station was single track to the south of the level crossing. On the northern side was a goods yard with passing loop or goods loop equipped with a loading gauge
# Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer

Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer, GCB (24 May 1775 – 23 February 1850) was a British military officer and colonial administrator.

## Napoleonic Wars

Aylmer was gazetted ensign in 1787, lieutenant in 1791 and major in 1800, after being held in a French prison for six months in 1798. His career continued as colonel in 1810, being aide-de-camp to King George III between 1810 and 1812 and then major general in 1813. He was present at most of the battles in the Peninsular War.
In 1814, following service in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, he was appointed adjutant general of British forces in Ireland, where he remained until 1823.

## North American administration

After reaching the position of lieutenant-general in 1825, Aylmer was, in 1830, appointed commander of British military forces in North America as well as Governor General of British North America and Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada.
Lord Aylmer had no previous experience as a civil administrator and no political experience. He was unable to pacify the growing demands in Lower Canada for responsible government and, in 1834, the radical Assembly of Lower Canada passed 92 resolutions of grievance including a demand that Aylmer be recalled. Lord Aylmer exacerbated ethnic tensions in Lower Canada by favouring the English over the French. The deterioration of the situation led to his recall in 1835. His administration may have been a contributing factor to the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837.

## Return to England

Returning to England, Aylmer was promoted to the rank of general in 1845, but he never obtained a British peerage (his dignity was in the Irish peerage) or another administrative post.
He died at 15 Eaton Square, Belgravia, on 23 February 1850 and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
Aylmer's sister Rose Aylmer was the inspiration behind the poem of that name by Walter Savage Landor.

## Family

His sister was Rose Whitworth-Aylmer who travelled with their aunt, Anne Barbara, and her husband Sir Henry Russell, 1st Baronet to India in 1798. She fell ill with cholera and died in 1800. She has been immortalized by his friend and the famous British poet Walter Savage Landor in his Rose Aylmer eulogy.
General the Right Honourable Matthew Whitworth, 5th Lord Aylmer, G.C.B., married Louisa Anne Call, daughter of Sir John Call, Bart. on 4 August 1801. When her husband was appointed in 1830 to administer the government of Canada, as Governor-General, from February 1831 to August 1835, the couple entertained at the Castle of St. Louis, Quebec. During the cholera epidemic of 1831–32, she was interested in the relief of the sufferers. Since she was interested in education, she regularly visited and bestowed prizes in the schools. She served as the patroness of the Societe d'Education sous la direction des dames de Quebec. She died on 13 August 1862.
# Overmodelled skull

An overmodelled skull is a skull covered with various materials to reconstruct the appearance of a human head. This technique of art and religion is described in many countries throughout the ages.

## Origins

A custom that has existed since the Neolithic era, it is widespread in Oceania and the Near East. It originated as a cult of ancestors and consists of covering the dry skull with a plastic material, such as earth, clay, ash, plaster or lime. Skulls can be embellished with pigments, jewellery etc. Sometimes, skulls of animals are also over-modelled.

## Gallery

* Overmodelled skull, Vanuatu.
* Overmodelled skull, Vanuatu.
* Skull in the musée du quai Branly.
* Skull of the musée d'ethnographie de Genève, 19th.
* Overmodelled skull in Amman, neolithic era.
# Chak Gajiwal

Chak Gajiwal is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Chak Gajiwal. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Chak Gajiwal has a total number of 6 houses and population of 30 of which include 16 males and 14 females. Literacy rate of Chak Gajiwal is 85.19%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 3 which is 10.00% of total population of Chak Gajiwal, and child sex ratio is approximately 0, lower than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 6 | - | - |
| Population | 30 | 16 | 14 |
| Child (0-6) | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Schedule Caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 85.19 % | 87.50 % | 81.82 % |
| Total Workers | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Main Worker | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport.
# Norfolk county cricket teams

Norfolk county cricket teams were the teams that represented the historic county of Norfolk before the first official formation of Norfolk County Cricket Club in 1876.

## 18th century

Cricket had probably reached Norfolk by the end of the 17th century. The earliest known reference to cricket in Norfolk was in 1745. The first mention of a Norfolk representative team is in 1764, playing against Suffolk at Bury St Edmunds racecourse (today the location of Rougham Airfield) on 23 August. Norfolk won this match, which was reported in the Gazetteer & London Daily Advertiser on Tuesday, 28 August. Norfolk played two further matches against Suffolk on 10 and 12 September at Scole.

## 19th century

The first important Norfolk club of the 19th century was that based at Holt and an 1820 Norfolk v Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) match, in which William Ward made a then-record score of 278, was in fact the Holt Club with E. H. Budd, Thomas Vigne and Felix Ladbroke as given men. This was perhaps a "borderline" match in terms of its status but, because of its historical importance in the light of Ward's record and the addition of the three given men, the standard was above the general run of Holt/Norfolk matches. The Holt club declined from the mid-1820s.
After that, the centre of county cricket was Norwich and a prominent club was founded there on 11 January 1827. For a few seasons, prior to Fuller Pilch's departure for Kent about 1835, Norfolk could put a fairly strong eleven into the field. Their only major county opponent, however, was Sheffield Cricket Club (playing as Yorkshire) and the five games they played in 1833, 1834 (twice), 1835 and 1836 are important.
Apart from the games against Yorkshire, the main opponents of the Norwich/Norfolk team were Bury/Suffolk and MCC. These games however were not quite in the class of the Yorkshire matches. Norfolk played Cambridge Town Club (a.k.a. Cambridgeshire) in the 1840s but Norfolk generally fared very poorly and by 1852 the team had lost important status. After the present Norfolk County Cricket Club was founded in 1876, the county did not regain important status and it joined the Minor Counties Championship when it was formed in 1895.
# Palline notera

Palline notera is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae. This species is endemic to Palau.
# Marbeck (Itter)

Marbeck is a river of Hesse, Germany. It flows into the Itter near Vöhl-Dorfitter.
# Rakkeby

Rakkeby is a small village on the island of Mors, northern Jutland, Denmark with 228 inhabitants (2011). Rakkeby is in the western part of the island, about 5 km east-northeast of Karby.
# Pleading the belly

Pleading the belly was a process in English common law which permitted a woman in the later stages of pregnancy to receive a reprieve of her death sentence until after she bore her child. The plea was available at least as early as 1387 and was eventually rendered obsolete by the Sentence of Death (Expectant Mothers) Act 1931, which stated that an expecting mother would automatically have her death sentence commuted to life imprisonment with hard labour.
The plea did not constitute a defence and could only be made after a verdict of guilty was delivered. Upon making the plea, the convict was entitled to be examined by a jury of matrons, generally selected from the observers present at the trial. If she was found to be pregnant with a quick child (that is, a foetus sufficiently developed to render its movement detectable), the convict was granted a reprieve of sentence until the next hanging time after her delivery.
Scholarly reviews of the Old Bailey Sessions Papers and Assize records from the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I have shown that women granted such reprieves were often subsequently granted pardons or had their sentences commuted to transportation. Even those women who were subsequently executed pursuant to their original sentences were often executed behind schedule.
The pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read both used this plea to delay execution, although it is unclear if either woman was actually pregnant.
It appears that women were often fraudulently or erroneously found to be quick with child. Daniel Defoe's Moll Flanders includes a character who successfully pleaded her belly despite being "no more with child than the judge that tried [her]". John Gay's The Beggar's Opera includes a scene where the character Filch picks up income working as a "child getter ... helping the ladies to a pregnancy against their being called down to sentence".
As a check against this abuse of the system, the law held that no woman could be granted a second reprieve from the original sentence on the ground of subsequent pregnancy, even if the foetus had quickened. In the event that a prisoner became pregnant, her gaoler or the local sheriff was subject to a fine.