OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromatic (programmer)

Chromatic is a writer and free software programmer best known for his work in the Perl programming language. He lives in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. He wrote Extreme Programming Pocket Guide and the lead author of Perl Hacks , co-wrote Perl Testing: A Developer's Notebook, and is an uncredited contributor to The Art of Agile Development. He has a music degree. Also, he has contributed to CPAN, Perl 5, Perl 6, and Parrot.
In 2009, he founded Modern Perl Books, in part to revitalize the world of Perl and to publish materials that other publishers had neglected.
In 2010, he released the book Modern Perl in print and in electronic form, with the latter redistributable freely (though with a suggested donation). An updated edition was released in 2012, with the entire text online.

## CPAN

While he may be currently known for the module "Modern::Perl", Chromatic originally wrote "Test::Builder", which is the foundation of most testing in the Perl world.

## Perl 6

Chromatic spent several years as the Perl 6 project secretary. He is one of the biggest proponents of "roles" in Perl 6 (what some other programming languages refer to as "traits").

## Parrot

Chromatic has been a core developer of Parrot. He was also secretary of the Parrot Foundation from 2008 until 2010.
# Hammock Park (Dunedin, Florida)

Hammock Park is a natural area with trails, boardwalks, butterfly garden, disc golf course, picnic area and playground in Dunedin, Florida. Volunteers have worked to clear the park of air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera). The park is located at 1900 San Mateo Drive. Andrews Memorial Chapel is located next to the park.
# Choanotaenia

Choanotaenia is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Dilepididae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Choanotaenia cylindrocephala Sawada & Kugi, 1987
* Choanotaenia didiplogona Dubinina & Dubinin, 1940
* Choanotaenia estavarensis Euzet & Jourdane, 1968
* Choanotaenia fortunata (Meggitt, 1927)
* Choanotaenia ibanezi Rego & Vicente, 1968
* Choanotaenia infundibuliformis (Goeze, 1782)
* Choanotaenia infundibulum (Bloch, 1779)
* Choanotaenia littoriae De Muro, 1934
* Choanotaenia microphallos (Krabbe, 1869)
* Choanotaenia mollis (Volz, 1900)
* Choanotaenia orioli Joyeux & Baer, 1955
* Choanotaenia passerellae Cooper, 1921
* Choanotaenia pirinica Georgiev, Kornyushin & Genov, 1987
* Choanotaenia platycephala (Rudolphi, 1809)
* Choanotaenia plegadis Dubinina & Dubinin, 1940
* Choanotaenia polyorchis (Klaptocz, 1908)
* Choanotaenia rostrata (Fuhrmann, 1918)
* Choanotaenia scythica Kornyushin, Salamatin & Swiderski, 2002
* Choanotaenia soricina (Cholodkowsky, 1900)
* Choanotaenia strigium Joyeux & Timon-David, 1934
* Choanotaenia sylvarum Oliger, 1950
* Choanotaenia thraciensis Kamburov, 1969
* Choanotaenia trapezoides (Fuhrmann, 1906)
* Choanotaenia tubirostellata Sawada & Harada, 1989
* Choanotaenia uncinata Fuhrmann, 1918
# Innovative Hearth Products

Innovative Hearth Products (IHP) designs and manufactures a wide variety of fireplaces and fireplace accessories within 4 separate brands: Astria Fireplaces, IronStrike Stoves & Inserts, Superior Fireplaces, and Comfort Flame.

## Growth

Lennox Hearth Products, which was established in 1994 by Lennox International, acquired Whitfield Hearth Products, Superior Fireplace Company and Marco Manufacturing in 1998; Earth Stove and Security Chimneys in 1999; then Country Stoves in 2006. In September 2012, Lennox Hearth Products merged with FMI Products to form Innovative Hearth Products (IHP).

## Products

IHP deals in focused markets such as industrial, residential new construction, and specialty retail. Their products are available in both the United States and Canada through various distributors and specialty hearth dealers. Their product lines include gas, electric, and wood fireplaces for both indoor and outdoor settings. They also produce additional products and accessories such as fireplace inserts, free-standing stoves, gas log sets, and venting products.

## Facilities

IHP is based in Nashville, Tennessee USA with factories in Russellville, Alabama USA, and Auburn, Washington USA.
# Bonnetia kathleenae

Bonnetia kathleenae is a species of flowering plant in the Bonnetiaceae family. It is found only in Venezuela.
# Bé d'interès cultural

A Bé d'interès cultural (BIC) is the Andorran name for a National Heritage Site listed by the Andorran heritage register, Patrimoni Cultural.
The term literally means "Property of Cultural Interest", although a better translation could be "Heritage of Cultural Interest", as Andorra now protects not only material heritage, like monuments or movable works of art, but also intangible cultural heritage.

## Sub-categories

* Non-movable Andorran heritage is divided into the following classifications:
** Monument, which as the term monument implies, refers to buildings or other individual constructions such as public art or memorials that have significant cultural value.
** Conjunt arquitectònic (architectural group or set), grouping of buildings that constitutes a coherent unit, regardless of individual value.
** Paisatge cultural (cultural landscape), joint work of man and nature with aesthetic, historical or cultural value. E.g. Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
** Zona arqueològica (archaeological area), area with traces of human intervention in the past.
** Zona paleontològica (paleontological area), area with fossilized remains forming a coherent unit.
* Movable heritage, such archaeological objects, bibliographic heritage, and large works of art.
# Caferli, Kuşadası

Caferli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuşadası, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 158 (2022).
# George W. Macfarlane

George Walter Hunter Macfarlane (March 1, 1849 – February 20, 1921) was a British businessman, courtier and politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served Colonel of the military staff of King Kalākaua, traveling with the monarch on his 1881 world tour. He also served as his final chamberlain of king and was at his deathbed in 1891.

## Early life

He was born March 1, 1849, in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents were Henry Richard Macfarlane (died 1860) and Eliza Macfarlane (1828–1904). His father was Scottish, of the Highland Clan MacFarlane, while his mother was of English descent from Devonshire. His parents married in Auckland and were early settlers of Hawaii arriving to the islands in 1846 via New Zealand. His brothers were: Henry R. Macfarlane, Edward C. Macfarlane, who served on as Queen Liliuokalani's cabinet minister, Frederick W. Macfarlane and Clarence W. Macfarlane. A younger sister Helen Blanche Macfarlane married William H. Cornwell. All were born in the island with the exception of Henry who was born at sea. He attended Punahou School.

## Political career

During the reign of Kalākaua, George Macfarlane was made a Major on the military staff of the Governor of Oahu, John Owen Dominis, and later was elevated to the rank of colonel on the king's military staff. He would also serve as a member of the House of Nobles in the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii, participating in the session of 1886. He also served on the Privy Council of State, the advisory council of the monarch.
In 1881, he accompanied Kalākaua on his tour around the world, serving as his aide-de-camp. He didn't travel the entire trip around world, only accompanying the king and his suite, including the then-incumbent Chamberlain Charles Hastings Judd and cabinet minister William Nevins Armstrong, on the first leg of the journey from Honolulu to San Francisco and later rejoining them in Europe and the United States. In 1888, he was appointed as Chamberlain of the Royal Household. With Robert Hoapili Baker, he accompanied the king on his final visit to the United States aboard the USS Charleston, in November 1890. While visiting Southern California, the king drank excessively and fell ill in January 1891 and had to be returned to San Francisco. Hoapili and Macfarlane were at his deathbed at San Francisco's Palace Hotel; he sat at the head of the bed clasping the king's right hand. Kalākaua died on January 20, 1891 The new queen Liliuokalani removed Macfarlane as Chamberlain and appointed James William Robertson to the post.

## Later life

Besides politics, he was also involved in business investing in sugarcane plantation and was an owner of the Royal Hawaiian Hotel, in downtown Honolulu, Park Beach Hotel, one of the first hotel at Waikiki, and the Seaside Hotel (now the site of the current Royal Hawaiian Hotel). Macfarlane died at his home, 610 West 150th Street, in New York City, on February 20, 1921, of apoplexy, at the age of 71. He was buried at Oahu Cemetery in Honolulu.
# Carol Prives

Professor Carol L. Prives FRS is the Da Costa Professor of Biological Sciences at Columbia University. She is known for her work in the characterisation of p53, an important tumor suppressor protein frequently mutated in cancer.

## Education

Prives was educated in Canada, received her BSc and PhD in 1966 from McGill University, undertaking research in the lab of Juda Hirsch Quastel. She pursued postdoctoral fellowships at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Weizmann Institute under the mentorship of Professor Michel Revel. after which she became a faculty member at the Weizmann Institute. She received an honorary Doctor of Sciences degree from McGill University, her alma mater, on 29 May 2014 for her contributions to the understanding of p53.

## Research and career

In 1995, she was appointed as the Da Costa Professor of Biology at Columbia University. She was the chair of the Department of Biological Sciences from 2000 to 2004.
Her early interest in the SV40 DNA tumour virus as a model for eukaryotic gene expression and oncogenic transformation led her to the study of p53. Since the late 1980s, her lab has focused on the p53 tumour suppressor gene, one of the most frequently mutated in human cancers.
Prives has served as chair of the Experimental Virology and the Cell and Molecular Pathology study sections of the National Institutes of Health. She has been a member of the Scientific Advisory Boards of the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute, the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, the Massachusetts General Cancer Center, the National Cancer Institute, and the Weizmann Institute. She was a member of the board of directors of the American Association for Cancer Research from 2004 to 2007. She also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2010.
She is a member of the editorial boards of Cell, Oncogene and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Awards

* 1996 NIH MERIT Award
* 2000 Elected Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2001 Elected Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology
* 2005 Elected Member, Institute of Medicine
* 2008 Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences
* 2009 Rosalind E. Franklin Award for Women in Science, National Cancer Institute
* 2010 Paul Janssen Prize in Biotechnology and Medicine, Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine
* 2011 AACR-Women in Cancer Research Charlotte Friend Memorial Lectureship
* 2015 Elected Fellow, AACR Academy
* 2020 Elected Fellow, The Royal Society
* 2021 Recipient of AACR-G.H.A. Clowes Award for Outstanding Basic Cancer Research
# Multi-platform television

Multi-platform television (also known as multiplatform entertainment and transmedia storytelling) is "a mode of storytelling that plays itself out across multiple entertainment channels". Each medium that the story unfolds across makes a distinctive contribution.
Big Brother 2001 was an early multi-platform television-based project.
   Big Brother has been a series of multi-platform, cross-promotional world media events centered on television, with claims to technical, cultural, broadcasting, Internet, advertising, marketing, and even management innovation. It was accessible in the traditional way on free-to-air, via the official Big Brother website with discussion forums, on unofficial fan sites. It was catchable via radio updates. There was telephone voting, SMS updates to mobiles, and in the UK, there was live coverage and unedited rushes on a digital channel in Britain up to 18 hours a day.
The most successful transmedia franchises have emerged when a single creator or creative unit maintains control. One notable example is Lucasfilm, which has managed and cultivated its Indiana Jones (1981) and Star Wars (1977) franchises.
   When Indiana Jones went to television, for example, it exploited the medium’s potential for extended storytelling and character development: The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992) showed the character take shape against the backdrop of various historical events and exotic environments. When Star Wars moved into print, its novels expanded the timeline to show events not contained in the film triplogies, or recast the stories around secondary characters, as did The Tales from the Mos Eisley Cantina (1995) series, which fleshes out those curious-looking aliens in the background of the original movie. When Star Wars went to games, those games didn’t just enact film events; they showed what life would be like for a Jedi trainee or a bounty hunter. Increasingly, elements are dropped into the films to create openings that will be fully exploited only through other media.
   While the technological infrastructure is ready, the economic prospects sweet, and the audience primed, the media industries haven’t done a very good job of collaborating to produce compelling transmedia experiences. Even within the media conglomerates, units compete aggressively rather than collaborate. Many believe that much greater coordination across the media sectors is needed to produce transmedia content.

## Today

NBC’s The Office is one example of how networks are expanding their television series to become “multi-platform.” Different characters and story arcs are able to be explored through their website and webisodes. The national broadcasters of Belgium (VRT) and Sweden (SVT) are developing the first pan-European multiplatform project named The Artists. This is based on the newly developed drama 2.0 format.
# Innovative Forces for Union and Solidarity

    See Fonus for the Swedish funeral cooperative.
Forces for Renovation for Union and Solidarity (French Forces Novatrices pour l'Union et la Solidarité) (FONUS), is a political party in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is described as a "non-armed opposition" party.
Its presidential candidate in the 2006 general election was Joseph Olengankoy Mukundji, who received 102,186 votes or 0.60% of total votes cast.
In the same election, the party elected a deputy in the 500-seat National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pascal Kamba Mandungu, with 4,611 votes. He represents the multi-member constituency of Kinshasa 2 in the city of Kinshasa.
# Chronos (band)

Chronos is a Russian music band formed in 2004 in Moscow. The project was started by Niсk Klimenko. The musical style of the project varies greatly within different genres of electronic music combined with motives of classical and ethnic music as well as vocal and recordings of nature sounds and live voices.

## Band members

* Nik Klimenko – ideology, music, keyboards.
* Alexey Ansheles – music, guitar.
* Galina Shchetinina – music, cello, vocals.
* Alexey Shapovalov – music, ethnic instruments, percussion.
* Dinara Yuldasheva – vocals, djembe.

## About the project

The progenitor of the band is Nick Klimenko. Chronos project was formed in 2004. In 2007 the debut album Steps to the Great Knowledge was released at the Sunline Records.

## Appearances

* 2010 – audio-accompaniment of Alex Grey's live-painting at the Transfiguration performance ("The roof of the World" club, Moscow)
* 2012 – audio-visual concert and the When Mars Meets Venus album presentation in the Kyiv Planetarium «АTMASFERA 360»

## Discography
### Studio albums

1. "Steps to the Great Knowledge" (2007)
* The Gates
* Step By Step
* Stonehendge
* Mandala
* Self Overcoming
* Mayan Artifact (part 1)
* Mayan Artifact (part 2)
* Shamora Ritual
* Mayan Artifact
2. "Quid Est Veritas" with C.J. Catalizer (2009)
* The Call
* 4 AM
* Ice Hearts Age
* Unknown Civilizations
* Spiral Clouds (Kumharas Edit)
* Voice of Infinity
* Crystallic Sea
* Sounds of the World
* Across the Universe (album edit 2009)
* Sky Path (Zero Cult remix)
* Quid Est Veritas?
3. "Inspirational Power" (2010)
* Autumn Leaves
* Planetarium (Ambient Version)
* Towards the Light House
* Deus Ex Machina
* Deep Unity (Album Version)
* Sky Path (Folk Remix)
* Planetarium (Taff Remix)
* Asura – The Prophecy (Chronos Remix)
* Optimistic Future
* Forgiveness
4. "When Mars Meets Venus, Part One: Mars» (2012)
* Leaving Geia (Mechanical Edit)
* Arkturus
* Hi Tech Mosaic
* Sequenced Engine
* Zirda
* One Touch & Whole Life
* Shining Parallel World
* Lullaby for the Little Robot
* Broken Song
* Pain Feedback
* Alex Sparky
5. "When Mars Meets Venus, Part Two: Venus» (2012)
* Leaving Geia
* Vector of Friendship
* Star Swimmer
* Red Planet
* Dark Flame Landing
* Soaring in Abyss
* Venus Eyes
* Eclipse of Inner World
* Galactic Winter
6. "Helios" (2013)
* Out of Chaos
* Moon Through a Lense
* Deimos
* Rotating Light Circles
* Osiris (feat. Proton Kinoun)
* Oracul
* Dolphinium
* Ancient Bells
7. "We Are One" (2014)
* Synth Tuning
* Endless Rotation of Feelings
* We Are One
* Space Cake (Gayatri Evening Version)
* Solar Movement 2013
* One Touch & Whole Life (United Rmx)
* Tetra Window Room
* Lullaby for the Little Robot (Acoustic Mix)
* Limits Breaker (Album Version)
* Alex Sparky (Progressive Mix)

### Remix albums and EPs

* Natus in Spiritus (2009)
* Vargan (2010)
* When the Day Turns to Night (with Taff) (2010)
* Space Sweets & Logical Beats (2011)
* Limits Breaker (2012)
* Two Paths (2012)
* Tea & Music (2012)
* Mars & Venus remixes (2013)
* Improvisations (2014)
* Chronos & Alex Shapovalov – Warm Deep Space (2014)
# Order of National Hero

Order of National Hero may refer to:
* Order of the National Hero (Antigua and Barbuda)
* Order of the National Hero (Bahamas)
* Order of National Heroes (Barbados)
* Order of the National Hero (Belize)
* Order of the National Hero (Georgia)
* Order of the National Hero (Grenada)
* Order of the National Hero (Jamaica)
* Order of the National Hero (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
* Order of the People's Hero (Yugoslavia)
# Hoosier Slide

The Hoosier Slide was a large sand dune on the shore of Lake Michigan near Michigan City, Indiana. The 200-foot (61 m) dune was a popular tourist destination in the late 19th century, attracting visitors for the view from the top and to slide down the dune's face. At about the same time as it became a tourist attraction, it was found to be a good source of iron-rich sand that would make a light blue-tinted glass. The sand mining activity led to the dune's disappearance by 1920.

## History
### Destination

The sand dune stood 200 feet (61 m) tall on the shore of Lake Michigan, just northwest of Michigan City. Originally covered by stubby trees, the hill was revealed as a sand dune when the land was cleared. News accounts estimated that about 180,000 people visited the site each year from the Chicago area until 1920. It gained its name from the popular activity of sliding down the face of the dune. The dune became a popular destination for weddings and recreation, and had famous visitors such as Daniel Webster and Harriet Martineau, who wrote about the beauty of Lake Michigan as seen from Hoosier Slide. United States President William McKinley visited Hoosier Slide on October 17, 1899, where he was honored with a 21-gun salute in celebration of the end of the Spanish–American War.

### Glassmaking

Sand miners began mining Hoosier Slide in 1890. Glass companies like the Pittsburgh Plate Glass and Ball Corporation had recently established factories in Muncie, Indiana to make use of local sand dunes and natural gas from Findlay, Ohio. Wind-blown sand from the dune was sampled for glassmaking, and due to its iron-rich composition, was found to produce a light aqua-blue glass. Ball produced distinctive "Ball Blue" jars from the sand, which were sold widely. The blue glass was also thought to be beneficial in reducing the deterioration of canned fruit. The Hemingray Glass Company used the sand from Hoosier Slide to produce glass electrical insulators.
As early as 1894, concern was expressed at the disappearance of the dune from mining activity, when it had diminished to 63 feet (19 m). Mining continued until Hoosier Slide had completely disappeared by 1920. A total of 13,500,000 short tons (12,200,000 t) of sand were used for glass, effectively removing the dune in its entirety. However, Ball had enough sand from the dune stored in reserve to continue producing blue jars until 1937. Once their reserves had been exhausted, Ball made clear glass jars, and occasionally made commemorative jars in other colors.

## Site

After the dune had been exhausted by sand mining, its site was purchased by Northern Indiana Public Service Co., becoming the site of the Michigan City Generating Station. Public outcry over the disappearance of Hoosier Slide and other dunes led to the creation of legislation which protected remaining dunes in the 1970s and 1980s. Nearby dunes are protected within Indiana Dunes National Park.
# Ophthalmothrips

Ophthalmothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Ophthalmothrips amyae
* Ophthalmothrips breviceps
* Ophthalmothrips conocephalus
* Ophthalmothrips faurei
* Ophthalmothrips formosanus
* Ophthalmothrips lesnei
* Ophthalmothrips longiceps
* Ophthalmothrips miscanthicola
* Ophthalmothrips pomeroyi
* Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis
# Count Primo Magri

Count Primo Magri (1849–1920) and Count Rosebud were the stage names of a 19th-century Italian dwarf who married Lavinia Warren, the widow of General Tom Thumb on Easter Monday, April 6, 1885, at the Church of the Holy Trinity in New York City.

## Career

At 2 feet 8 inches (81 cm) tall Magri was two inches (5 cm) shorter than Lavinia's first husband. Together they operated a famous roadside stand in Middleborough, Massachusetts, and with their troupe composed of other dwarves as well as people of regular height travelled the world, performing plays such as The Rivals and Gulliver Among the Lilliputians before the public and royalty, including Queen Victoria.
Magri's supposed twin brother, Giuseppe (or Ernesto) Magri (1850–?), also a dwarf, used the stage names Baron Magri and Baron Littlefinger.
While the military and aristocratic titles that P. T. Barnum gave his dwarves were fantasy titles, it is claimed that the Count was given his title by Pope Pius IX.
The Magris were said to have had very expensive tastes, and were therefore forced to exhibit themselves into old age. He appeared in a 1915 silent film, The Lilliputian's Courtship, as Uncle Tiny Mite along with his wife, Lavinia Warren.

## Death

Count Primo Magri died in 1920 at Middleborough, Massachusetts, aged 71 years.
# Oregon State Bank Building

The Oregon State Bank Building is a former bank building located in northeast Portland, Oregon, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Optic-spinal MS

After the discovery of anti-AQP4 auto-antibodies there are two kinds of Optic-Spinal MS (OSMS):
* Anti-AQP4 positive OSMS or Neuromyelitis optica
* Anti-AQP4 negative OSMS, currently idiopathic, considered inside the Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system spectrum.
# Oreta perobliquilinea

Oreta perobliquilinea is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by William Warren in 1923. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, in Singapore and on Borneo.
# Cougar Bourbon

Cougar bourbon whiskey, formerly called Sam Cougar's, is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced in Lawrenceburg, Indiana, by MGP Ingredients. It is an export-only brand owned by Foster's Group (a division of SABMiller) that is bottled and sold in Australia and New Zealand, where it is a popular bourbon whiskey. It is sold at 37% alcohol by volume.

## Sponsorship

Cougar is a sponsor of the TV comedy program, Stand Up Australia.