OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oedipina petiola

Oedipina petiola is a species of salamander endemic to Honduras. It is only known from a single specimen, hasn't been seen since 1995, and is possibly extinct.

## Taxonomy

Oedipina petiola was described in 2011, and is considered a sister taxon to Oedipina gephyra. Its specific epithet, petiola, comes from Latin word petiolus, meaning diminutive foot, referring to species' small, narrow feet.

## Description

Oedipina petiola is a moderately sized member of its genus, with the holotype being 42 cm long. Its dorsal side is jet black in coloration, while its ventral side is slightly paler. It is distinguished from closely related species by its lack of pale markings on its head, its smaller number of coastal grooves, and its characteristic small, narrow feet.

## Habitat and distribution

The species is known only from its type locality, Pico Bonito National Park in Honduras. It is believed to be endemic to the park. The single known specimen was collected from under a log in a primary broadleaf cloud forest.

## History and conservation

The only known specimen of Oedipina petiola was collected on February 18, 1995. Multiple amphibian surveys at the site since them have failed to find any more specimens and in 2019, the IUCN listed it as Critically Endangered and possibly extinct. It is believed to be threatened by disease, and habitat loss. Research has shown that the cloud forests these salamanders inhabit are at an increased risk of being negatively impacted by climate change. Additionally, their type locality is known to be susceptible to landslides.
# Controlled Parking Zone

A Controlled Parking Zone or CPZ is a specific type of parking restriction used in the United Kingdom that may be applied to a group of roads within the zone. The intended purpose of a CPZ is to reduce the clutter that can arise from erecting several signs that would otherwise convey the same information, such as a common time restriction sign adjacent to all the single yellow lines in the zone. A sign indicating the start of a CPZ typically states that there are parking, loading, weight or other restrictions between certain hours of operation.
The CPZ applies to all parking within the zone unless individual parking bays are signed with different restrictions.
The earliest reference to a 'Controlled Parking Zone' in the London Gazette is for Bristol City Council on 10 November 1959.

## Uses

A common use for a CPZ is to allow only residents, or other valid permit holders, of an area to park in on-street spaces at certain times of the day, which will be shown on street signs.
CPZ permits are not free, and local councils set the fees for permits. A permit does not guarantee a resident the right to park on a specific road or in a specific place, but allows that a permit holder may occupy any available space within the CPZ according to the terms of the permit.

## Legal status

Controlled Parking Zones are defined in statute by Schedule 4 of the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2016.
In 2010 Neil Herron lost a challenge to the legality of a CPZ operated by Sunderland City Council, having claimed that the presence of other road markings within the zone rendered it invalid. He was issued with 55 fixed penalty notices for parking offences in the zone and made representations to the parking adjudicator, claiming that the offences did not occur due as the CPZ was not valid.
The case was heard by the Court of Appeal in 2011 whereby the judge upheld the legality of the CPZ operated by Sunderland.
# Half Note

Half Note is a live album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan which was recorded in 1974 and first released on the SteepleChase label in 1985.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review on Allmusic, Scott Yanow notes that this is "An good example of Jordan's music"

## Track listing

All compositions by Clifford Jordan except as indicated
* "Holy Land" (Cedar Walton) - 8:41
* "The Glass Bead Games" - 5:38
* "St. Thomas" (Sonny Rollins) - 9:58
* "Rhythm-a-Ning" (Thelonious Monk) - 8:57
* "Midnight Waltz" (Walton) - 9:17
* "The Highest Mountain" - 6:45

## Personnel

* Clifford Jordan - tenor saxophone
* Cedar Walton - piano
* Sam Jones - bass
* Albert Heath - drums
# Marine Development

Marine Development (Glasgow) Ltd., established in Scotland in 1972, developed the linkspan for over 30 years. They pioneered integral tank, submerged tank, and mobile linkspans under the direction of John Rose. These semi-buoyant ship-to-shore bridges minimise engineering infrastructure requirements and were originally designed a cheap and simple means of using ro-ro ferries in the Western Isles of Scotland, but later found wider applications.
They no longer trade but their expertise was acquired in 2007 by TTS Marine, who are developing the design of tank linkspan further.
# Multi-scale approaches

The scale space representation of a signal obtained by Gaussian smoothing satisfies a number of special properties, scale-space axioms, which make it into a special form of multi-scale representation. There are, however, also other types of "multi-scale approaches" in the areas of computer vision, image processing and signal processing, in particular the notion of wavelets. The purpose of this article is to describe a few of these approaches:

## Scale-space theory for one-dimensional signals

For one-dimensional signals, there exists quite a well-developed theory for continuous and discrete kernels that guarantee that new local extrema or zero-crossings cannot be created by a convolution operation. For continuous signals, it holds that all scale-space kernels can be decomposed into the following sets of primitive smoothing kernels:
* the Gaussian kernel :$g(x,t)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi t}}}\exp({-x^{2}/2t})$ where $t>0$,
* truncated exponential kernels (filters with one real pole in the s-plane):
       $h(x)=\exp({-ax})$ if $x\geq 0$ and 0 otherwise where $a>0$
       $h(x)=\exp({bx})$ if $x\leq 0$ and 0 otherwise where $b>0$,
* translations,
* rescalings.
For discrete signals, we can, up to trivial translations and rescalings, decompose any discrete scale-space kernel into the following primitive operations:
* the discrete Gaussian kernel
       $T(n,t)=I_{n}(\alpha t)$ where $\alpha ,t>0$ where $I_{n}$ are the modified Bessel functions of integer order,
* generalized binomial kernels corresponding to linear smoothing of the form
    $f_{out}(x)=pf_{in}(x)+qf_{in}(x-1)$ where $p,q>0$
    $f_{out}(x)=pf_{in}(x)+qf_{in}(x+1)$ where $p,q>0$,
* first-order recursive filters corresponding to linear smoothing of the form
    $f_{out}(x)=f_{in}(x)+\alpha f_{out}(x-1)$ where $\alpha >0$
    $f_{out}(x)=f_{in}(x)+\beta f_{out}(x+1)$ where $\beta >0$,
* the one-sided Poisson kernel
    $p(n,t)=e^{-t}{\frac {t^{n}}{n!}}$ for $n\geq 0$ where $t\geq 0$
    $p(n,t)=e^{-t}{\frac {t^{-n}}{(-n)!}}$ for $n\leq 0$ where $t\geq 0$.
From this classification, it is apparent that we require a continuous semi-group structure, there are only three classes of scale-space kernels with a continuous scale parameter; the Gaussian kernel which forms the scale-space of continuous signals, the discrete Gaussian kernel which forms the scale-space of discrete signals and the time-causal Poisson kernel that forms a temporal scale-space over discrete time. If we on the other hand sacrifice the continuous semi-group structure, there are more options:
For discrete signals, the use of generalized binomial kernels provides a formal basis for defining the smoothing operation in a pyramid. For temporal data, the one-sided truncated exponential kernels and the first-order recursive filters provide a way to define time-causal scale-spaces that allow for efficient numerical implementation and respect causality over time without access to the future. The first-order recursive filters also provide a framework for defining recursive approximations to the Gaussian kernel that in a weaker sense preserve some of the scale-space properties.
# Tessa Piccillo

Tessa Piccillo is an American professional yo-yoer. She is a yo-yo world champion and has been called one of the biggest names in the yo-yo circuit. Piccillo won the Women’s Division at the World Yo-Yo Contest in 2014 and 2017, and second place in 2016. Piccillo won the 1A Women’s Freestyle division at the European Yo-Yo Championship in 2016. Piccillo is from San Francisco, California.
# Cherrill

Cherrill is a surname in the English language.
* Nelson King Cherrill, New Zealand 19th-century photographer
* David Cherrill, American television writer and director
* Virginia Cherrill, American film actress
# Musée des Beaux-arts et de la Dentelle d'Alençon

Musée des Beaux-arts et de la Dentelle d'Alençon (In English: Museum of Fine Arts and Lace of Alençon) is an art museum located in Alençon, France.
The museum has been open since 1981.
# Talwandi Rajputan

Talwandi Rajputan is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Talwandi Rajputan. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Talwandi Rajputan has total number of 47 houses and population of 237 of which include 121 males and 116 females. Literacy rate of Talwandi Rajputan is 71.56%, lower than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 19 which is 8.02% of total population of Talwandi Rajputan, and child sex ratio is approximately 583, lower than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 47 | - | - |
| Total Population | 237 | 121 | 116 |
| In the age group 0–6 years | 19 | 12 | 7 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 138 | 71 | 67 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 156 | 84 | 72 |
| Illiterate | 81 | 37 | 44 |
| Total Worker | 59 | 57 | 2 |
| Main Worker | 59 | 57 | 2 |
| Marginal Worker | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Milenge District

Milenge District with headquarters at Milenge, Zambia is the most southerly district in the Luapula Province and was carved out of Mansa District. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 56,543 people. It is rural and undeveloped, lacking roads and infrastructure. Its southern boundary is the Luapula River which divides it from DR Congo and the district lies roughly between the Chembe Ferry to Mansa road in the west and the Kapalala Ferry to Samfya road in the east. A single dirt road runs through the central part of the district from Chembe in the west following the north-west bank of the Lwela River, passing through Milenge Boma, Milambo and Lwela Mission, eventually connecting to the provincial capital, Mansa in the north-west. Most of the population of the district lives along the shallow valley of the Lwela River. The district is gently undulating flat plateau with an elevation of about 1200 m, consisting of woodland and wooded grassland interspersed with dambos.

## Population

District population :
| Area (km$^2$) | Pop. 1990 census | Pop. 2000 census | Pop. 2010 census | Pop. 2022 census |
| 6140.8 | 20,045 | 28,790 | 43,649 | 56,543 |
# Calamotropha indica

Calamotropha indica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1961. It is found in Sikkim, India.
# Marine Drive

Marine Drive may refer to:

## Roads
### Bangladesh

* Cox Bazar-Tekhnaf Marine Drive, world's longest marine drive road.

### Canada

* Marine Drive (Nova Scotia), a scenic route in Nova Scotia
* Marine Drive (Greater Vancouver), a number of roadways in Metropolitan Vancouver

### India

* Marine Drive, Mumbai, a major boulevard in South Mumbai in the city of Mumbai
* Marine Drive, Kochi, a promenade in Kochi

### United Kingdom

* Marine Drive (Llandudno), a road around the Great Orme headland in Llandudno, Wales
* Marine Drive (Scarborough), a section of seafront road in Scarborough, England

### United States

* Marine Drive, the former name of Guam Highway 1

## Films

* Marine Drive (film), a 1955 Bollywood film directed by G. P. Sippy
# Capped langur

The capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus) is a primate species in the family Cercopithecidae native to subtropical and tropical dry forests in northeast India, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It is arboreal and feeds on 43 plant species.

## Taxonomy

The capped langur was described by Edward Blyth in 1843. Four subspecies of the capped langur are recognized as of 2005:
* T. p. pileatus
* T. p. durga
* T. p. brahma
* T. p. tenebricus

## Distribution and habitat

The capped langur occurs in northeast India, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar, where it inhabits subtropical and tropical dry forests.

## Behavior and ecology

Capped langurs observed in Arunachal Pradesh spent nearly 40% of the day time feeding on leaves, flowers and fruits. Leaves contributed nearly 60% of the diet, and they foraged on as many as 43 different plant species.
# Chet "JR" White

Chet "JR" White (1979/1980 – October 18, 2020) was an American record producer, musician and mix engineer. He was a member of the indie rock band Girls until their disbandment in 2012. He produced the album Goon by Tobias Jesso Jr. and Sob Story by the Spectrals, among others.

## Biography

White was born and raised in Santa Cruz, California. His parents were "supportive and liberal". As a teen, he began playing in punk rock groups, learning about recording, and spending time in record stores. At 13, White was in a band, the Willies, a country punk band. When he was a sophomore in high school, White decided he wanted to be a recording engineer or producer. He attended Cabrillo College, but dropped out.
He later moved to San Francisco, spending most of his 20s there, and attended the now-defunct California Recording Institute, earning a degree in recording engineering. White also briefly set up a studio in a basement space on Market Street. He briefly worked as catering chef at the Zuni Café in San Francisco. In San Francisco, Matt Fishbeck of the band Holy Shit, introduced him to Christopher Owens. The duo would go on to form the band Girls in 2007.
Girls was signed to True Panther Sounds and released their debut album, Album, which was produced by White, on September 22, 2009. The album received praise from critics and was named one of the ten best albums of 2009 by Spin, Rolling Stone, and Pitchfork. In November 2010, the band released an EP titled Broken Dreams Club which was also well received. In 2011, Girls released their second and final studio album, Father, Son, Holy Ghost. The album was co-produced by White. Girls disbanded in 2012 for personal reasons within the band.
In 2013, White recorded and produced for an album by DIIV, but the session was ultimately scrapped.
White died on October 18, 2020, in Santa Cruz, California, aged 40.

## Discography
### with Girls

* Album – Girls (2009, True Panther Sounds)
* Broken Dreams Club – Girls (2010, True Panther Sounds)
* Father, Son, Holy Ghost – Girls (2011, True Panther Sounds)

### Production credits

* Album – Girls (2009, True Panther Sounds)
* Broken Dreams Club – Girls (2010, True Panther Sounds)
* Father, Son, Holy Ghost – Girls (2011, True Panther Sounds)
* It's Glitz – Glitz (2013, Grazer Records)
* Sob Story – Spectrals (2013, Wichita)
* Big Wheel and Others – Cass McCombs (2013, Domino, mix engineer and recording)
* Goon – Tobias Jesso Jr. (2015, True Panther Sounds)
* Family Album – Lia Ices (2021, Natural Music)
# Boxing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Light middleweight

The light middleweight class in the boxing at the 1964 Summer Olympics competition was the fourth-heaviest class. Light middleweights were limited to those boxers weighing less than 71 kilograms. 25 boxers from 25 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Boris Lagutin Soviet Union |
| Silver | Joseph Gonzales France |
| Bronze | Nojim Maiyegun Nigeria |
| Bronze | Jozef Grzesiak Poland |

## Results

| Round of 32 13 October | Round of 32 13 October | Round of 16 17 October | Round of 16 17 October | Quarterfinals 20 October | Quarterfinals 20 October | | Semifinals 21 October | Semifinals 21 October | | Final 23 October | Final 23 October |
| | | Bogs (DEN) | W | | | | | | | | |
| | | Chen (ROC) | RSC | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Bogs (DEN) | RSC | | | | | | |
| | | | | Maiyegun (NGR) | W | | | | | | |
| | | Maiyegun (NGR) | W | | | | | | | | |
| | | Robinson (GBR) | RSC | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Maiyegun (NGR) | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | | Gonzales (FRA) | 3 | | | |
| | | Ocampo (PHI) | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Barber (AUS) | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Barber (AUS) | RSC | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gonzales (FRA) | W | | | | | | |
| | | Gonzales (FRA) | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Masuda (JPN) | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Masuda (JPN) | W | Masuda (JPN) | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| J. Gibson (RHO) | RSC | | | | | | | | | | |
| J. Gibson (RHO) | RSC | | | | | | | | | Gonzales (FRA) | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Lagutin (URS) | 4 |
| T. Gibson (USA) | W | | | | | | | | | | | Lagutin (URS) | 4 |
| Thiancharoen (THA) | RSC | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thiancharoen (THA) | RSC | T. Gibson (USA) | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Davies (GHA) | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Davies (GHA) | 5 | Davies (GHA) | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Sebok (HUN) | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sebok (HUN) | 0 | | | Davies (GHA) | DNF | | | | | | |
| | | | | Lagutin (URS) | W | | | | | | |
| Hogh (EUA) | 0 | | | | | Lagutin (URS) | W | | | | | | |
| Lagutin (URS) | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Lagutin (URS) | 5 | Lagutin (URS) | W | | | | | | | | |
| | | Chirino (ARG) | DQ | | | | | | | | |
| Elliott (JAM) | 0 | Chirino (ARG) | DQ | | | | | | | | |
| Chirino (ARG) | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chirino (ARG) | 5 | | | | | | Lagutin (URS) | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | | | Grzesiak (POL) | 1 | | | |
| Grzesiak (POL) | 5 | | | | | | | | Grzesiak (POL) | 1 | | | |
| Bruschini (ITA) | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bruschini (ITA) | 0 | Grzesiak (POL) | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Mattsson (FIN) | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Mattsson (FIN) | 4 | Mattsson (FIN) | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Alemou (ETH) | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alemou (ETH) | 1 | | | Grzesiak (POL) | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Mirza (ROU) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Fabre (BRA) | 1 | | | | | Mirza (ROU) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Elnahas (EGY) | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Elnahas (EGY) | 4 | Elnahas (EGY) | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Mirza (ROU) | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Lee (KOR) | 0 | Mirza (ROU) | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Mirza (ROU) | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
# The Law of Things

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10 |
The Law of Things is the second album by the New Zealand band The Bats, released in 1990. It was released by Mammoth Records in the United States.
The track "Smoking Her Wings" was released as a single, and the album peaked at #38 in the New Zealand charts.

## Production

The album was recorded at Writhe Recording in Wellington, New Zealand, toward the end of 1988. It was produced by Brent McLachlan and the band.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press called the album "monumental," writing: "Capturing all the hooky appeal and personal charm of their first records, it updates the recipe with seven years of instrumental mastery and superior sonics." The New York Times wrote that "the production is raw; the song structures are almost self-consciously unsophisticated - just jaunty guitar riffs, roughshod 4/4 rhythms and, in the more aggressive tracks, base lines that rumble and swell and even drown out the other instruments."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Bats/Robert Scott

## Personnel

* Malcolm Grant - drums
* Paul Kean - bass
* Robert Scott - guitar, lead vocals
* Kaye Woodward - guitar, vocals
Also credited:
* Alastair Galbraith - violin (tracks: 1, 4 to 8, 12)
* Brent McLachlan - engineer, co-producer
# Punching at the Sun

Punching at the Sun is a 2006 American drama film directed by Tanuj Chopra and starring Nina Edmonds, Misu Khan and Hassan El-Gendi.

## Cast

* Misu Khan as Mameet
* Nina Edmonds as Shawni
* Hassan El-Gendi as Uncle Sonny
* Ferdusy Dia as Dia
* Kazi Rahman as Parnav
* Taran Singh as Ritesh
* Mohammad Mirza as Sanjay
* Rana Quraishi as Priti
* Farhad Asghar as Satish
* Raymond Vasquez as Tali Perez
# Calamotropha fulvifusalis

Calamotropha fulvifusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Amur and Ussuri in the Russian Far East and Honshu and Hokkaido in Japan.
# Oli Mould

Oli Mould is a British professor in human geography at Royal Holloway, University of London. His academic research, and his writing, focuses on the role of urban creativity, activism and politics.

## Work

In his book Urban Subversion and the Creative City (2016), Mould demonstrates a very different way of thinking about creativity than that offered by the neoliberal city, "through a variety of subversive practices, from skateboarding and parkour, to urban explorations." The book is "filled with images and global examples".
In Against Creativity (2018), he questions Richard Florida's idea of the creative class, arguing that "much of what we call 'creative' today is not creative at all but rather cementing the status quo, forever in the service of capital, labor, and consumption."
In Seven Ethics Against Capitalism (2021), "Mould sets down seven ethics which, together, can be used to attack the beast: mutualism, transmaterialism, minoritarianism, decodification, slowness, failure and love."

## Publications

* Urban Subversion and the Creative City. Routledge, 2016. ISBN 9781138693289.
* Against Creativity: Everything you have been told about creativity is wrong. Verso, 2018. ISBN 9781786636492.
** Contra la creatividad. Capitalismo y domesticación del talento. Madrid: Fabeto, 2019. ISBN 978-84-94994-24-1. Spanish-language version. Translated by Pablo Hermida Lazcano.
* Seven Ethics Against Capitalism: Towards a Planetary Commons. Polity, 2021. ISBN 9781509545957.
# Terje Leonardsen

Terje Leonardsen (born 23 December 1976) is a Norwegian football striker.
He started his career in Tveit IL, and also played for IL Flint before joining IK Start. He got ten Norwegian Premier League games in 1996, scoring two goals. Start then spent several seasons in the First Division, but was promoted after the 1999 season, as Leonardsen scored the decisive goal. He scored 7 goals in 24 Premier League games in 2000, despite having contracted TWAR in the summer. In 2002 he scored 4 goals in 15 games, before leaving in the summer, citing disappointment with the new head coach Guðjón Þórðarson. An agreement was soon made with Sandefjord Fotball, who loaned Leonardsen for the remainder of the season.
He returned to Start for the 2003 season, but after the season he left to become playing head coach of Tveit, then a fifth-tier club. In 2008, he joined FK Donn.