OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grethe Sørensen

Grethe Søorensen (born 1947) is a Danish textile artist. A pioneer in the field of digital weaving in which she combines traditional craftsmanship with technological innovation, in 2017 she received the Nordic Award in Textiles. Her works are held in the permanent collections of major design museums, including the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York and Designmuseum Danmark in Copenhagen.

## Biography

Born on 25 November, 1947 in Viborg, Grethe Sørensen is the daughter of the agronomist Søren Peter Sørensen (1906–1991) and Louise Andreasen (1908–1999). She was raised in a family with cultural interests together with her two elder brothers and sister. While still at school, she spent her summers at the nearby craftsmanship school, Skals Håndarbejdsskole, where she learnt to weave. After completing high school in 1968, she attended the Kolding School of Arts & Crafts until she graduated in 1973.
Together with her partner, the film director Bo Hovgaard Andreasen, she set up home in the old Bastrup school to the south of Viborg where she established a workshop with dyeing facilities and large looms. It was also in 1973 that she exhibited for the first time at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition, the first of many presentations. She was invited to teach at the Kolding School of Arts & Crafts, where she remained until 1977. She then completed her education in Switzerland and at the French tapestry enterprise, Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins, in Paris.
Experimenting with both two-dimensional and three-dimensional weaving techniques, she won the competition for decorating the Esbjerg teaching aids centre (Amtscentralen) in 1981. She increasingly made use of technology to adapt the loom to industrial production for firms such as Georg Jensen Damask. She has also produced textiles for decorating altarpieces in Danish churches including Nikolaj Church in Kolding and for various institutions such as Dronningens Ferieby in Grenå.
In 2017, Sørensen won the prestigious Nordic Award in Textiles from the Swedish foundation Stiftelsen Fokus Borås for her success in digital and traditional weaving. The jury commented on her work as a "pioneer in digital weaving technology... not just in Denmark but in Europe."
# Certified Business Manager

The Certified Business Manager (CBM) is a credential created and administered by the Association of Professionals in Business Management (APBM). It was designed to validate the mastery of business management knowledge, skills, and abilities.
An individual is eligible to take the examinations with either an undergraduate degree from an accredited college or university or international equivalent and a minimum of four years full-time work experience, or a graduate degree from an accredited college or university or international equivalent and a minimum of three years full-time work experience.

## Content

The examination consists of four parts:
* Part 1- The Core Exam consisting of 150 multiple-choice questions and covering general management, operations management, marketing management, quality and process management and human resources management.
* Part 2- The Functional Exam consisting of 150 multiple-choice questions and covering finance, accounting, information technology, corporate control and governance and international business.
* Part 3- The Integrated Exam consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions and covering 40 applications of the core and functional exam areas.
* Part 4- The Capstone Exam consisting of a Harvard Business School case study.
# Certified Community Association Manager

Certified Community Association Manager (CCAM) is a professional certification in property management earned through the Minnesota Multi-Housing Association (MHA) or the California Association of Community Managers (CACM). Those certified as a CCAM are deemed by the association to have obtained a certain level of professional competence in the management and administration of common interest communities or developments (also called CIDs), which are generally townhome, condominium or homeowner associations or cooperatives.
# Griesbaum coozonolysis

The Griesbaum coozonolysis is a name reaction in organic chemistry that allows for the preparation of tetrasubstituted ozonides (1,2,4-trioxolanes) by the reaction of O-methyl oximes with a carbonyl compound in the presence of ozone. Contrary to their usual roles as intermediates in ozonolysis and other oxidative alkene cleavage reactions, 1,2,4-trioxolanes are relatively stable compounds and are isolable.

## Mechanism

The oxime first reacts with the ozone to form the corresponding carbonyl oxide, undergoes 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with the carbonyl reactant to form the cyclic ozonide, as usual for the Criegee intermediate in the ozonolysis of alkenes.
If no carbonyl compound is used, the carbonyl oxide may dimerize and form 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes.
# John deKoven Hill

John deKoven Hill (1920–1996) was an American architect, honorary chairman of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and editorial director of House Beautiful magazine.

## Biography

Hill decided to become an architect early on in his life, but not until he visited Taliesin did he become passionate about the design style of Frank Lloyd Wright. Hill skipped his high school graduation ceremony to enroll in the Taliesin Fellowship program on June 17, 1938. Because Hill was so young even among the apprentices, Wright often introduced him not by his name but by "This is Johnny. His father left him on my doorstep in a basket." With only a high school education, Hill started very green as an apprentice but went on to become Wright's chief architect and right-hand man. Hill had a keen sense of balance and an eye for design, and took responsibility for the designs and furnishings of all the interiors of the buildings Wright designed.
Hill and Wright designed a number of buildings together where Hill acted as chief architect. From 1953 to 1963 Hill served as the architecture editor for House Beautiful magazine and in 1964 became its editorial director. In this function, Hill helped promote the cause of Modern architecture and particularly Wright's "Organic" approach. He went on to become treasurer of the Taliesin Fellowship and honorary chairman of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
He was the chief designer for the J. Ralph & Patricia B. Corbett House (1959–1960) in Cincinnati, Ohio. In the 1970s, Hill worked alongside Cornelia Brierly to design the interiors and furniture for the Pearl Palace in Mehrshahr, Iran.
Hill died June 25, 1996, in Madison, Wisconsin. He had worked with the Wright Fellowship until his death.
# John de Asgarby

John de Asgarby was Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1267.
Little is known of his chancellorship. A surviving letter from archbishop Walter Giffard to the scholars of the University of Cambridge inquires as to the reasoning behind Asgarby's objection to the appointment of Adam de Northfouk as rector of Kirkby in Kendal. A further letter from Giffard in 1267 rebuked him for jealous speeches.
In 1272 the patent rolls detailed provision for his absence during a three-year visit to the Papal Court in Rome with the King's licence.
# Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology

The Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST) is a research centre into renewable energy based in the Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University in England.

## Profile

Established in 1993, it is recognised internationally as a centre of excellence in its field particularly in photovoltaic systems, materials and devices, wind power and integration of renewable energy into electricity grids. About fifty researchers, academics and associated staff are involved with CREST's work.
The MSc course in Renewable Energy Systems Technology, developed at CREST, is one of the longest established renewable energy masters courses globally. It is producing a stream of graduates who are working internationally in all aspects of the renewables industry. This course can be studied full-time or part-time distance learning. As an advanced technology course, the modules in the CREST MSc include biomass, wind, solar, water/marine and electrical integration. There is a strong emphasis on electrical generation throughout.

## History

The centre was initially set up through the funding of Professor Tony Marmont of Beacon Energy, who remains a mentor and advisory committee member. Other advisory members include Sir Jonathon Porritt and Dr Andrew Garrad of Garrad Hassan & Partners Ltd. Professor Phil Eames is the director of CREST and Leon Freris is a visiting professor. Professor Freris, and Dr David Sharpe, a leading British wind turbine aerodynamicist who also worked at the centre, were founding members of the British Wind Energy Association (now RenewableUK). David Sharpe has since become known for his work as the inventor of the Aerogenerator.

## Associations

The Masters course is one of only sixteen programmes in the UK admitted to the Panasonic Fellowship programme (run by the Royal Academy of Engineering). The Panasonic Fellowship programme is aimed at recent graduates who wish to embark on a full-time master's degree course in environmental studies or sustainable development.
CREST is a participating university in the EUREC European Masters Program in Renewable Energy, an initiative supported by the European Commission to expand the European renewable energy industry.
The group is located in the Holywell Park area of the Loughborough campus, adjacent to the offices of the Energies Technology Institute (ETI).
# Ceylalictus appendiculatus

Ceylalictus appendiculatus is a species of bee in the genus Ceylalictus, of the family Halictidae.
# Chaco sparrow

The Chaco sparrow (Rhynchospiza strigiceps), formerly known as the stripe-capped sparrow, is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. It is found in Argentina and Paraguay.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The current Chaco sparrow was originally one of two subspecies of the then stripe-capped sparrow (Aimophila strigiceps). A 2009 publication restored the genus Rhynchospiza and moved A. stolzmanii and A. strigiceps to that genus. A 2019 publication split Rhynchospiza dabbenei from R. strigiceps. Based on the 2019 publication, in June 2020 the South American Classification Committee (SACC) of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) split R. dabbenei as the Yungas sparrow and renamed R. strigiceps sensu stricto as the Chaco sparrow. The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) followed suit in January 2021.

## Description

The Chaco sparrow is the smaller of the two former subspecies that were split. Its upper parts are light brown with darker streaks and varying amounts of rust and gray. It is pale gray below blending to buff on the flanks. The head is gray with cinnamon crown and postocular stripes, pale lores, and a black moustachial stripe.

## Distribution and habitat

The Chaco sparrow is a partial migrant found in the Gran Chaco region from south-central Paraguay into north-central Argentina. This low elevation biome (up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)) is characterized by subtropical and tropical dry forests and shrubland.

## Vocalization

The Chaco sparrow's song is complex trills that contrast with the Yungas sparrow's series of chirps.

## Status

The IUCN has evaluated the Chaco sparrow sensu lato as of Least Concern.
# Cephalotaxus alkaloids

Cephalotaxus alkaloids are natural products characterized by pentacyclic structure.

## Occurrence

These alkaloids are commonly found in the plum yew species (Cephalotaxus), especially in the Japanese plum-yew.

## Representative

The most important representative is cephalotaxin. Other notable representatives include harringtonine and homoharringtonine.
* (-)-Cephalotaxin
* (-)-Harringtonine
* (-)-Homoharringtonine

## Properties

Harringtonine and homoharringtonine exhibit antitumor activity and act against murine leukemia cells. They serve as protein and DNA biosynthesis inhibitors and are used against acute myelocytoxic leukemia.
# Chai (album)

Chai is the fourth and final studio album by Japanese rock quartet Chai, released on September 22, 2023. It is their second album on Sub Pop, and received acclaim from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| And It Don't Stop | A− |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Chai received a score of 84 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Sam Walker-Smart of Clash wrote that Chai "embrace and update 80s city pop" and "by merging this effortlessly smooth blueprint with their own punk lyrics and ethos, Chai has created an album that's warmly inviting yet still exciting". Marko Djurdjic of Exclaim! called Chai "sleek" and "rousing" and opined that "the band subvert these traditions and expectations to deliver one of the most exciting, well-produced and bold pop albums of the year".
NME's Erica Campbell described it as "an intentional ode to city pop, [...] all with the goal of digging into their heritage and identity filtered through a Western sonic lens. The result isn't at all dated go, as the quartet revel in modern beats, swirling soulful '90s arrangements under lyrics they associate with nostalgia". Amanda Farah of The Quietus found that "whereas their previous album, Wink, had some laidback grooves and opportunities to properly croon, Chai bounces along at a high energy clip, honing a polished and effervescent pop record".
Reviewing the album for Pitchfork, Ryo Miyauchi stated that Chai "evolve their perspective and sound, exploring the decadent grooves of city pop as they contend with growing up", also writing that "at its best, the peppy dance production can sound as invigorating as their old punk music". Tim Sendra of AllMusic found that Chai "imbue their city pop with a healthy dose of giddy energy along with loads of non-preachy empowerment, dancefloor-filling rhythms, and shouted choruses", concluding that "as long as they make records as carefree and positively joyful as this, they will always be worth checking out".

## Personnel

Chai
* Kana – vocals, guitar
* Mana – vocals, keyboards
* Yuuki – bass guitar, chorus
* Yuna – drums, chorus
Technical
* Ryu Takahashi – production
* Paul "BaeBro" Wilson – production (tracks 1, 3)
* Reuben Cainer – production (3)
* Alex Deturk – mastering
* Chris Soper – mixing (1, 3, 5–8)
* Jesse Singer – mixing (1, 3, 5–8)
* Chris Wang – mixing (2, 4, 9, 10)
* Collin Davis – engineering
* Febe Esquerra – engineering (2, 4–10)
* Jake Lummus – engineering (3)

## Charts

Chart performance for Chai :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Japanese Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 96 |
# Bruce Fraser

Bruce Fraser may refer to:
* Bruce Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of North Cape (1888–1981), British admiral during World War II, Admiral of the Fleet
* Sir Bruce Fraser (civil servant) (1910–1993), British civil servant and humorist
* Bruce Fraser (author) (1954–2006), author that specialized in digital color technology
* Bruce Fraser (basketball) (born 1964), American basketball coach
* Bruce Fraser (athlete) (born 1946), English athlete
# John Strentzel

John Theophil Strentzel (29 November 1813 – 31 October 1890) was a Polish-born physician who gained fame as a pioneer in the area of experimental California horticulture. He is best known as the father-in-law of writer and environmental activist John Muir.

## Biography

Born in Lublin, Poland into a wealthy family, Strentzel was forced into exile after his participation in the Polish revolution of 1830. To avoid being inducted into the Russian army, he and his brother Henry emigrated to the United States of America, settling in Texas in 1840. It was there, in 1843, that he married his wife, Louisiana Erwin.
In 1849 he made his way out west to California, eventually settling in the state's central valley, along the Tuolumne river, near the LaGrange mining camp, where he established a ferry, hotel and general store before moving on to the Merced River area. Illness and flooding of his home along that river forced him to move again. His wife Louisiana's health was poor so the family moved to Benicia. There a man they had known in Texas, recommended the near by town of Martinez, where they settled in the Alhambra Valley, "a lovely fertile valley protected by high hills, from the cold winds and fog of San Francisco". They purchased twenty acres where they grew crops and fruit.
Strentzel was one of the first scientific horticulturists of the fruit-growing state; his ranch produced and shipped hundreds of tons of fruit annually. Years later, Strenzel was recognized as a foremost expert on California's budding horticultural industry.
In 1880, Strentzel's good friend and companion, John Muir, married Strentzel's daughter, Louisa. In 1882, Dr. Strentzel constructed a 10,000 square foot home on a knoll above his orchards. As one of the wealthiest residents of the area, he and his family became socially prominent and he supported the community. He sponsored the precussor to the Martinez Library, by donating the use one of his buildings to be used as a reading room. After his death, his wife and daughter donated land on the town's Main Street, with the condition that a library be built immediately.
After Dr. Strentzel's death in October 1890, John and Louisa Muir moved into the home. It is now preserved by the National Park Service as part of the John Muir National Historic Site.
Strentzel is buried in a small, private cemetery, along with other family members (including John Muir). The cemetery, now owned by the National Park Service, is located near the family's Alhambra Valley home.
# Challawa Gorge Dam

11°44′34″N 8°1′2″E﻿ / ﻿11.74278°N 8.01722°E﻿ / 11.74278; 8.01722
The Challawa Gorge Dam is in Karaye Local Government Area of Kano State in the Northwest of Nigeria, about 90 km southwest of Kano city. It is a major reservoir on the Challawa River, a tributary of the Kano River, which is the main tributary of the Hadejia River.

## Construction

The Challawa Gorge reservoir project was started by the Water Resources and Engineering Construction Agency of the Kano State Government, and was later handed over to the Federal Government who funded the project. The dam is owned and operated by the Hadejia-Jama’are River Basin Development Authority, a Federal agency.
The dam was built by Julius Berger Nigeria in 1990 - 1992 using earth fill construction. It is 42 m high and 7.8 km in length. The dam has a full storage capacity of 930,000,000 and active storage of 904,000,000 m$^3$. The direct catchment area is 3857 km$^2$.

## Hydro power potential

The dam was designed with the potential for hydro power generation in mind, and may have a capacity of 3MW on average - more in the rainy season and less in dry season. However, power would cost considerably more to deliver than current retail prices, and it is not clear how a project to install the generating equipment would be financed.

## Issues

The soil in the immediate catchments of the dam has not been stabilized, so the reservoir may be silting up. Silt is also being deposited in the Challawa River, affecting the intake structures of Kano City Water Supply. The dam has disrupted the natural balance along the river. Upstream areas are now subject to flooding while downstream riverine wetlands and croplands have dried out.
The dam is intended to support irrigation projects, such as Hadejia Valley Irrigation Scheme which had been started since 1990, although only about 6,000 Ha were achieved, representing about 30% of the planned area only for decades. Amongst other competing uses of the dam is water supply to Kano city, informal irrigation at the river banks, recreation etc. The Challawa dam and the nearby Tiga Dam have also had adverse effects on the downstream Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Several studies have shown that these dams have delivered negative economic value when their effect on downstream communities was taken into account.
# Cerucuh

Cerucuh (also written as cheruchoh, charochah, cheruchup, cerucah, and cerucup) is an ancient, small Malay trading boat. One of the earliest record of cerucuh has a background of 14th century, being mentioned in Malay Annals which was composed no earlier than 17th century, being used by Majapahit empire during the first Majapahit attack on Singapura (1350). Malay Annals recorded:
   Maka betara Majapahitpun menitahkan hulubalangnya berlengkap perahu akan menyerang Singapura itu, seratus buah jung; lain dari itu beberapa melangbing dan kelulus, jongkong, cerucuh, tongkang, tiada terhisabkan lagi banyaknya. So the king of Majapahit ordered his war commander to equip vessels for attacking Singapore, a hundred jong; other than that a few melangbing and kelulus; jongkong, cerucuh, tongkang, all in uncountable numbers.
# Cephalotes fossithorax

Cephalotes fossithorax is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering during a fall. See also gliding ants. The species was originally reported as Cryptocerus fossithorax in 1921, a name which is now obsolete.
# Naryandos

Naryandos or Nariandos was a town of ancient Caria. It was a polis (city-state).
Its site is unlocated, but suggested to be near Halicarnassus.
# Championa aurata

Championa aurata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1880.
# Championa westcotti

Championa westcotti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Noguera and Chemsak in 1997.
# Natalya Nikitenko

Natalya Nikitenko is a member of the parliament of Kyrgyzstan.
# Natalya Panina

Natalia Panina (also Natasha Panina, Natasja Panina) is a professional ballroom dancer from Ukraine, a DanceSport competitor in the Latin Dance category. As many professional competitors, she used to live and dance in several countries.
She danced with Ian Waite (2000–2002), Sandro Cavallini (2002–2003), and Maxim Doubovsky (1998–2000, amateur) & (2003–2006). She is currently dancing with Arkady Polezhaev.
She has won a number of first places in various national competitions in Professional Latin. As of 2006, her highest place in competitions of World/International rank was 4th (WD&DSC World Masters, 2002, Innsbruck, Austria).