OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolai Biryukov

Nikolai Ivanovich Biryukov (Russian: Николай Иванович Бирюков; 6 December 1901, Knyazhaya Baygora, Tambov Governorate – 30 June 1980) was a Soviet Army soldier and officer. He fought in the Russian Civil War and in World War II, where he attained the rank of lieutenant general, and was decorated Hero of the Soviet Union.
He joined the Red Army in March 1920, and shortly thereafter he participated in the suppression of the Tambov Rebellion. He steadily progressed through the ranks during the interwar years, and in February 1939 he was given command of the 186th Rifle Division of the Ural Military District. At the beginning of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, Biryukov's division was attached to the 22nd Army and sent to the Western front. Biryukov was wounded in the Battle of Smolensk. After his recovery, he was given command of the 214th Rifle Division, with which he participated in the Battle of Stalingrad. In June 1943, Biryukov was given command of the 20th Guards Rifle Corps, part of the 4th Guards Army, a position he held until the end of the war. In 1945, Biryukov's corps fought with distinction against the German counteroffensive at Lake Balaton, for which Biryukov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in April 1945.
Biryukov's memoirs were published in 1968 in 100,000 copies. His son, Anatoly Biryukov, became infamous as a serial killer.
# Placosaris bornealis

Placosaris bornealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1970. It is found on Borneo.
# Miernów

Miernów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złota, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Złota, 22 km (14 mi) south of Pińczów, and 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Rashaan Shehee

Rashaan Shehee (born June 20, 1975) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).
Shehee attended Foothill High School in Bakersfield, California. He then played college football for the Washington Huskies.
Shehee was selected in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft. He played two seasons in the NFL, both for the Chiefs. He started 5 games in 1999. He continued his professional career in the short-lived XFL, playing for the Los Angeles Xtreme with "The Truth" as his nickname.
Shehee was inducted into the Foothill High School Hall of Fame in 2014, and the Bob Elias Kern County Sports Hall of Fame in 2016. As of 2016, Shehee is a teacher at Bakersfield High School.
Shehee has a son named RJ Shehee who currently attends Norris Middle School.
# Chang-ho

Chang-ho is a Korean masculine given name.

## Hanja

The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 25 hanja with the reading "chang" and 49 hanja with the reading "ho" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. Ways of writing this name in hanja include:
* 昌浩 (창성할 창 changseonghal chang, 넓을 호 neolbul ho): "prosperous and large". The same characters are also one possible way of writing the Japanese given name Masahiro.
* 昌鎬 (창성할 창 changseonghal chang, 호경 호 hogyeong ho): "prosperous and bright"

## People

People with this name include:

### Sportspeople

* Kim Chang-ho (fl. 1960s), North Korean table tennis player
* Choi Chang-ho (born 1964), South Korean boxer
* Song Chang-ho (born 1986), South Korean football midfielder
* Lee Chang-ho (baseball) (born 1987), South Korean baseball player
* Lee Chang-ho (footballer) (born 1989), South Korean football midfielder

### Other

* Ahn Changho (1878–1938), Korean independence activist
* Cho Chang-ho (soldier) (1930–2006), South Korean soldier held prisoner in North Korea for 43 years
* Bae Chang-ho (born 1953), South Korean film director
* Chung Chang-ho (born 1967), South Korean judge on the International Criminal Court
* Kim Chang-ho (climber) (1969–2018), South Korean mountain climber
* Cho Chang-ho (film director) (born 1972), South Korean film director
* Lee Chang-ho (born 1975), South Korean professional Go player
# TYROBP

TYRO protein tyrosine kinase-binding protein is an adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the TYROBP gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a transmembrane signaling polypeptide which contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in its cytoplasmic domain. The encoded protein may associate with the killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) family of membrane glycoproteins and may act as an activating signal transduction element. This protein may bind zeta-chain associated protein kinase 70 kDa (ZAP-70) and spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and play a role in signal transduction, bone modeling, brain myelination, and inflammation. Mutations within this gene have been associated with polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL), also known as Nasu-Hakola disease. Its putative receptor, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), also causes PLOSL. Two alternative transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other alternative splice variants have been described, but their full-length nature has not been determined.

## Interactions

TYROBP has been shown to interact with SIRPB1.

## Clinical significance

Pathological mutations of the TYROBP gene cause polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 1, a condition presenting as early-onset dementia.
# Keen (song)

"Keen" is a 1985 non-album single by That Petrol Emotion. The 12" B-side "Zig-Zag Wanderer" was originally recorded by Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band in 1967.

## Personnel

* Steve Mack - Vocals
* John O'Neill - Guitar
* Raymond Gorman - Guitar
* Damian O'Neill - Bass Guitar
* Ciaran McLaughlin - Drums
# Chaa Creek

Chaa Creek is a tributary of the Macal River in the Cayo District in western Belize. One of the official gauging stations of the Macal is located near the confluence with Chaa Creek.
There are Maya ruins that remain largely unexcavated in the Chaa Creek catchment basin; certain early research was conducted on the archaeology at Chaa Creek in 1997 by Harvard University. Significant pottery finds and other artifacts have been recovered at the Chaa Creek site, which is posited to be a satellite site of Xunantunich.
The Chaa Creek Nature Reserve is a noted area for birdwatching. Over 300 species of birds have been sighted there.
The underlying geology of this watershed can be characterised as limestone associations of foothills of the Maya Mountains.
# Italy–Vietnam relations

Bilateral relations between Italy and Vietnam are considered to be relatively strong and friendly. Italy maintains an embassy in Hanoi. Vietnam maintains an embassy in Rome.

## History

During the Vietnam War, Italy only recognized South Vietnam as it is aligned to the West. Nonetheless, in 1966, Italian ambassador to Saigon, Giovanni D'Orlandi, collaborated with Polish diplomat Janusz Lewandowski from communist Poland which maintained friendly tie with North Vietnam to persuade for a total peace and end the Vietnam War. The Operation Marigold was deemed to be one of the best opportunities to end the war, however, due to increasing tensions between the United States and North Vietnam, which led to a subsequent decision to bomb North Vietnam by President Lyndon Johnson, it failed to materialize.
Italy and North Vietnam finally established relations in 1973.

## Modern relations

Ever since the end of Cold War, Italo–Vietnamese relations has witnessed a resurgence. Over this period, the two countries have developed close ties and cooperation. Italy has actively supported greater cooperation between Vietnam and the European Union (EU) and the normalisation of relations between Vietnam and international financial, commercial and monetary institutions. Two-way trade between Vietnam and Italy reached US$4.3 billion in 2015. The two countries are striving for US$5 billion per year.
In 2005, Vietnam had wished to develop multi-faceted relations with Italy in conformity with the current situations in the world and the region, President Trần Đức Lương assured visiting President Ferdinando Casini of the Italian Chamber of Upper House during his visit to Hanoi.
Sandra Scagliotti, Director of the Centre for Vietnam Studies in Turin in Italy, stated "Vietnam and Italy are enjoying the most vibrant period in their relations, across politics, economy, culture exchange, and security cooperation."
# JIS College of Engineering

JIS College of Engineering is a college located in Kalyani, West Bengal, India. The college was established in 2000.The Institution is declared Autonomous by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in 2011. In 2022, the college was accredited by NAAC with Grade-A. It is affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal (MAKAUT, WB). The institute is ranked by NIRF in the range of 201–250 in 2021. In Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA) 2020, the institute has secured a place in Band B (Rank Between 26th – 50th ) among Private or Self-Financed College/Institutes in India. On 1 September 2020, the institute celebrated its 20th Birthday.

## Programs
### Engineering

* B. Tech Agricultural Engineering
* B. Tech Biomedical Engineering
* B. Tech Civil Engineering
* B. Tech Computer Science and Engineering
* B. Tech Computer Science and Technology
* B. Tech Electrical Engineering
* B. Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering
* B. Tech Information Technology
* B. Tech Mechanical Engineering
* M. Tech Computer Science and Engineering
* M. Tech Electrical Devices & Power System
* M. Tech Mechanical Engineering
* M. Tech Mobile Communication and Networking Technology
* Diploma in Electrical Engineering
* Diploma in Mechanical Engineering

### Management

* MBA
* BBA
* BBA in Digital Marketing
* BBA in Hospital Management
* B.Sc. in Hospitality and Hotel Administration

### Computer Application

* MCA
* BCA
# Placoptila cyclas

Placoptila cyclas is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in India.
# Pu Jiexiu

Pu Jiexiu (Chinese: 浦洁修 ; November 1907 - 13 January 2000) was a Chinese entrepreneur and former Vice Chair of the Central Committee of the China National Democratic Construction Association.

## Biography

Pu Jiexiu graduated in chemistry from Beijing Normal University in 1931. She then served as a teacher in a number of schools in the Beijing area. In 1932 she completed further study of Chemistry in Germany at Darmstadt university of technology and Dresden University of Technology. On return to China she served as acting director of the Department of Chemistry at Peking Private University.
In the late 1930s she was involved in the organisations of the Chinese Women's Friendship Association. In 1946 she worked as an engineer in Beiping (the then-name of Beijing) at Peiping Industrial Laboratory and later became the manager of the Peiping Zhenbei Tanning Company.
In the 1940s Jiexiu continued to hold managerial posts in tanning companies in Beijing and was appointed to a number of directorships including of local Women's Federations and the Beijing Grain Bureau. In 1949, Pu Jiexiu joined the China National Democratic Construction Association, one of eight legally recognised political parties in China. She held a number of positions within the party including as its vice-chair. She also joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1991.
During the Anti-Rightist Campaign in 1957 Jiexiu denounced her sister Pu Xixiu - a journalist with Wenhui Bao - of being 'a rightist'.
From 1979 to 1993 Pu Jiexiu served as the deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Beijing. She was also a deputy to the National People's Congress between 1954 and 1998.
She died in Beijing in 2000 at the age of 92.
# Randall C. Berg Jr.

Randall Challen Berg Jr. (January 17, 1949 – April 10, 2019) was an American attorney.

## Biography

Berg was born to Randall Challen Berg and Margaret Baker Berg. He spent most of his childhood in Jacksonville, Florida, graduating from Robert E. Lee High School in 1967. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in 1971 with a bachelor's degree in political science with a minor in English. He served three years in the U.S. Navy, stationed out of Treasure Island, California, achieving the rank of lieutenant junior grade. Berg attended George Mason University School of Law, graduating in 1978. He married his wife Carol in 1978 and then moved to Miami to start the Florida Justice Institute (FJI). He had a son, Randall Challen Berg III, who was born in 1987.
Berg was the executive director of the Florida Justice Institute, a public interest law firm in Miami which he established in 1978. He has conducted and been involved in numerous individual and class action lawsuits that strive to improve conditions in Florida's prison and jails. He was chairman of the Corrections Committee of The Florida Bar, and president of the ACLU of Florida. He served on Florida Governor Chiles' Transition Criminal Justice Task Force, and several legislative committees dealing with criminal justice and corrections issues. He has been an adjunct professor of law at the University of Miami School of Law, and directs the Volunteer Lawyers' Project for the U.S. District Court for Florida's Southern District. He worked to develop the United States' first Interest on Lawyers’ Trust Account (IOLTA) program in Florida, and then assisted in establishing IOLTA programs nationwide and defending its constitutionality as the executive director of the National IOLTA Clearinghouse. IOLTA has created over $5 billion nationwide to primarily fund legal services for the poor
In November 2018, he and FJI were named to the Daily Business Review's 2018 Most Effective Lawyers list for their public interest work in securing treatment for prisoners infected with hepatitis C.
Berg retired at the end of 2018, two years after initially being diagnosed with ALS. He was proud of the 40 years of work fighting "for the rights of the downtrodden, disabled, disenfranchised and even the despised."
On April 10, 2019, the Florida Justice Institute announced that Berg had died from complications of ALS.
On June 8, 2023, Jacksonville University established the Randall C. Berg Jr. College of Law Deanship. This endowed deanship was given in honor of Randall by his brother Gilchrist Berg.
# Nuwaragam Palatha East Divisional Secretariat

Nuwaragam Palatha East Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Anuradhapura District, of North Central Province, Sri Lanka.
# Patarcocha

Patarcocha is the name of two lakes in Peru:
* Lake Patarcocha, Huánuco Region
* Patarcocha (Ancash), Ancash Region
# Keen College

Keen College is a multi-faculty professional college located in Bikaner in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded in 2003, is affiliated to University of Bikaner and approved by Department of College Education of Government of Rajasthan. Keen College was the first college in Bikaner to start professional degree and diploma such as BCA, and MSc in computer science. The college provides distance learning courses from Maharishi Dayanand University, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology and the Barkatullah University.
# Colin Buchanan (actor)

Colin Buchanan (born 1966) is a Scottish actor who is best known for playing Detective Peter Pascoe in the BBC television series Dalziel and Pascoe which commenced in March 1996 and ran until June 2007.

## Career

Buchanan's breakthrough television role came in the detective series A Touch of Frost in 1994 playing Constable Austin in three episodes. In 1996 he commenced playing DS (later DI) Peter Pascoe in Dalziel and Pascoe. Buchanan has also appeared in comedy drama television series All Quiet on the Preston Front (later called Preston Front), The Bill, Between the Lines, Dangerfield, Heartbeat, Space Island One and Brief Encounters.
Buchanan had a supporting role in the feature movie Red Hot (1993) also starring Donald Sutherland and Balthazar Getty, a featured role in Witness Against Hitler (1995), starred in the television movie of Agatha Christie's The Pale Horse (1996) as Mark Easterbrook. Another BBC TV role Buchanan had was as the aristocratic seducer of Moll, in The Fortunes and Misfortunes of Moll Flanders (1996). He also starred as Freddie Musgrave in Catherine Cookson's The Secret (1999). In 2009 he co-starred in the CBC TV film Diverted.
Colin Buchanan has narrated several Reginald Hill audio books, including Deadheads and Exit Lines.

## Personal life

Buchanan was born and brought up in Dundee, Scotland. He is a graduate of the Drama Centre London (1991). Buchanan has two daughters, Kira and Maya, with his ex-wife, Kim. He is a keen supporter of Birmingham City F.C.
# Jody Williams (chef)

Jody Williams (born c. 1963 in California) is an American chef and television personality.

## Biography

Raised in California, Williams came to appreciate food service by assisting customers at her father's hot dog stand in Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco. After relocating to New York City at the age of 24, she set out at 25 to prepare American cuisine across Italy with chef Kathy Casey. There, she learned about Italian cuisine. After she returned to the U.S., she became the chef of Italian restaurant Tappo (literally cork in Italian) in New York City, now closed. Williams was the chef at Morandi in New York City before she left the restaurant in May 2008. She was the chef of Gottino in New York City, a restaurant known for its wines, until May 2010. Since September 2009, she has appeared several times as a judge on the Food Network's competition series show Chopped.
Alongside business partner and wife Rita Sodi, Williams runs Via Carota, an Italian restaurant in New York City's Greenwich Village. She and Sodi also founded Commerce Inn in 2021. She also operates Buvette which has locations in New York City, Paris, Tokyo and London. Williams is the author of a book by the name Buvette: The Pleasure of Good Food.

## Personal life

Williams attended Centre College.
When I Sodi first opened, Williams lived in Greenwich Village. That led to her meeting Rita and they married in 2015.

## Awards and honors

Williams won the 2019 James Beard Award for Best Chef in New York City.
In 2013, opening Buvette in Paris led her to winning the French Le Fooding Award.
# Matthew Cocks

Matthew Cocks may refer to:
* Matthew Cocks, musician in Josef K (band)
* Matthew Cocks, footballer for Żurrieq F.C.
# Pter

Pter may refer to:
* Pter (locus), the end of a chromosome
* pter-, a prefix meaning "wing" used in taxonomy
# Rakkhi Bahini'r Shotto-Mittha

Rakkhi Bahini'r Shotto-Mittha is a book written by Lt. Col. (retired) Anwar Ul Alam which explores the various activities of the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini during Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's rule.
# Chaetodiadema pallidum

Chaetodiadema pallidum is a species of sea urchins of the Family Diadematidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Chaetodiadema pallidum was first scientifically described in 1907 by Alexander Emanuel Agassiz and Hubert Lyman Clark.
# Platypleura poorvachala

Platypleura poorvachala is a species of cicada described from the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India. It was described in 2017 on the basis of specimens obtained in scrub forest near Nagalapuram in Chittoor District.
# Platypygius

Platypygius is a genus of Palaearctic grasshoppers in the tribe Epacromiini, erected by Boris Uvarov in 1942. The recorded distribution of species is the Iberian Peninsula though southern Europe to the Caucasus range (distribution may be incomplete).

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Platypygius crassus (Karny, 1907)
* Platypygius platypygius (Pantel, 1886) - type species (as Epacromia platypygia Pantel)
# Pseudosynagelides

Pseudosynagelides is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae.
The genera Agorius and Synagelides (and perhaps Pseudosynagelides) are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily Agoriinae but more recently downranked to tribe Agoriini of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae.

## Name

The genus name is combined of Greek pseudo "false" and the salticid genus name Synagelides.

## Species

* Pseudosynagelides australensis Zabka, 1991 – Queensland
* Pseudosynagelides bunya Zabka, 1991 – Queensland
* Pseudosynagelides elae Zabka, 1991 – Queensland
* Pseudosynagelides monteithi Zabka, 1991 – Queensland
* Pseudosynagelides raveni Zabka, 1991 – Queensland, New South Wales
* Pseudosynagelides yorkensis Zabka, 1991 – Queensland
# Rawatpura, Bhopal

Rawatpura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Rawatpura has 110 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 59.48%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 580 | 292 | 288 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 116 | 58 | 58 |
| Scheduled caste | 13 | 6 | 7 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 276 | 171 | 105 |
| Workers (all) | 304 | 181 | 123 |
| Main workers (total) | 294 | 173 | 121 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 291 | 170 | 121 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 7 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 276 | 111 | 165 |