OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CLEC12A

C-type lectin domain family 12 member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLEC12A gene.
This gene encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. Members of this family share a common protein fold and have diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signaling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response. The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of granulocyte and monocyte function. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. This gene is closely linked to other CTL/CTLD superfamily members in the natural killer gene complex region on chromosome 12p13.
CLEC12A, also known as MICL, is inhibitory C-type lectin-like receptor. It contains ITIM motif in cytoplasmic tail that can associate with signaling phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2.
There are two types, human (hMICL) and murine (mMICL). Human MICL is expressed as a monomer primarily on myeloid cells, including granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells.
Murine MICL is expressed as dimer on granulocytes, monocytes but also on B lymphocytes and can be also found on NK cells surface in bone marrow.

## Use in therapy

In the immunotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), CLL-1 becomes one of the target due to its high expression in AML cells while being absent in normal hematopoietic stem cells. CLL-1 is also expressed on the surface of leukemic stem cells (LSC), which possesses the ability to indefinitely self-renew, produce plenty of leukemic cells and are associated with leukemia relapses.
Scientists are working on various therapeutic approaches using CLL-1 as a target for AML. One of them is development of bispecific antibodies such as CD3/CLL-1 antibody. It can recruit unstimulated primary T cells in patients against cancer cells with CLL-1 on surface.
Other way is development of CAR T cells specific for CLL-1 antigen. This principle showed efficient and specific anti-leukemia activity to AML cell lines from AML patients, as well as in mouse model.
# Codevigo

Codevigo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,901 and an area of 69.9 square kilometres (27.0 sq mi).
Codevigo borders the following municipalities: Arzergrande, Campagna Lupia, Chioggia, Correzzola, Piove di Sacco, Pontelongo.
The mayor of Codevigo is Annunzio Belan who is the leader of the citizens league "Cambiare si puo'" (transl. "It is possible to change") which won the administrative elections on 27 May 2013.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Codevigo is twinned with:
* Szécsény, Hungary
# Glomerulus (cerebellum)

The cerebellar glomerulus is a small, intertwined mass of nerve fiber terminals in the granular layer of the cerebellar cortex. It consists of post-synaptic granule cell dendrites and pre-synaptic terminals of mossy fibers.

## Function

The cerebellar glomeruli are the first "processing station" for afferent nerve fibers entering the cerebellum. Input comes from the mossy fibers, which terminate there and synapse with the Golgi and granule cell fibers. The Golgi cells regulate the glomeruli with inhibitory signals, while information is passed on to the granule and Golgi cells from the mossy fiber.

## Structure

A cerebellar glomerulus is about 2.5 um in diameter, and is wrapped by glial sheathing. Glomeruli are centered on the large axonal terminals of glutamatergic afferent mossy fibers. Each terminal comes into contact with dendrites from 50 to 60 different granule cells. The granule cells themselves each have a single or multiple dendrites, and each participates in a different glomerulus. Glomeruli also contain the GABAergic (inhibitory) synapses of Golgi cells onto granule cells, and the glutamatergic (excitatory) synapses from mossy fibers onto Golgi cells. Each glomerulus contains approximately 50 granule cell dendrites, 210 total dendritic digits and 230 synaptic junctions.

## Velate astrocytes

Velate astrocytes are glia that sheath the glomeruli. They are protoplasmic astrocytes with extremely thin veil-like processes that spread out and overlap each other. Researchers Sanford Palay and Victoria Chan-Palay noted that the sheath does not penetrate into the deeper part of the glomeruli or come into contact with the mossy fiber. Instead it forms a capsule, through which the neural processes of the granule and Golgi cells penetrate. The purpose of the glial sheath is still unknown, though multiple functions have been proposed, including structural support, electrophysiological insulation, and chemical equilibrium maintenance in the interstitial fluid, while creating a chemical barrier to the further outgrowth of granule and Golgi cell fibers. Research conducted by David Eagleman suggests that the glial sheath limits the supply of extracellular calcium to regulate signaling.
# Hegi

Hegi is a quarter in the district 2 of Winterthur.
It was formerly a part of Oberwinterthur municipality, which was incorporated into Winterthur in 1922.
# Palaquium elegans

Palaquium elegans is a tree in the family Sapotaceae.

## Description

Palaquium elegans grows up to 24 metres (80 ft) tall. The twigs are brownish. Inflorescences bear up to 10 flowers. The fruits are ovoid, up to 1.8 centimetres (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Palaquium elegans is endemic to Borneo, where it is confined to Sarawak. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests.

## Conservation

Palaquium elegans has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and land conversion to palm oil plantations.
# Chang-Yun Fan

Chang-Yun "Charlie" Fan (January 7, 1918 – January 21, 2009) was a Chinese-born American physicist.

## Biography

Fan's ancestry could be traced back to rulers of Song dynasty China. Setting aside hopes of becoming a scholar, Fan's father instead worked as a farmer in rural Jiangsu. Though illiterate, his mother was entrusted with the position of village arbiter. Chang-Yun Fan was born in 1918, the second of three sons. Because his father was often working, Fan's eldest brother became his role model, from whom he learned to write Chinese characters and essays. Fan's primary school career was interrupted by a gap year due to financial constraints. He was introduced to algebra in middle school, and inspired his interest in mathematics. Fan took another gap year in high school, again because of financial problems. He enrolled at National Central University in 1936, but Fan's education there was held up by the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Fan joined a group of seven other students making their way to NCU in Nanjing. They walked to Zhenjiang, then rode a train to Nanjing. The school, and Fan, continued moving to avoid armed conflict. He spent some time in Wuhan working as a clerk, earning money to continue traveling. In a year, Fan made his way to Chongqing, where the university had relocated. Fan completed his degree in physics in 1941, then remained at the school as a teaching assistant. In 1947, Fan enrolled at the University of Chicago, where he earned a doctorate in physics under the direction of Herbert L. Anderson. Fan remained affiliated with the university after obtaining his doctorate in 1952, serving as a postdoctoral researcher at the Yerkes Observatory under Aden Meinel until 1957. That year, Fan began his teaching career at the University of Arkansas, as an assistant professor, only to return to UChicago in the following year as a senior physicist with the John Alexander Simpson Group and assume an associate research professorship. Fan's association with the Laboratory for Astrophysics and Space Research lasted until 1967, when he was appointed to a professorship within the physics department at the University of Arizona, where he taught until retirement in 1988. In 1975, Fan was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society.
Following the 1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China, Fan established links between Chinese and American scientists through his work with the US-China Peoples Friendship Association. Fan himself made over thirty trips to China, the last of which was a lecture in May 2008. Fan was diagnosed with late stage cancer in November 2008, and died on January 21, 2009, at home in Tucson, Arizona.
# Prantlitina

Prantlitina is a poorly studied genus of testate amoebae discovered in 1957 in Namurian freshwater sediments from the Ostrava-Karviná coal district, in former Czechoslovakia. It was placed in the order Thecamoebina in the defunct class Sarcodina. Later, in 1993, it was recognized as the earliest fossil member of the family Difflugiidae, order Arcellinida, but after that year it does not appear in any classification of Arcellinida or any other group.

## Etymology

The name Prantlitina was chosen in honor of the Czechoslovak palaeontologist Dr. Ferdinand Prantl.

## Taxonomy

According to the original description, Prantlitina contains two subgenera and 6 species, of which only 4 are described and named; the remaining two were left undescribed until a future moment where the study material would be better.
* Subgenus Prantlitina Vašíček & Růžička 1957
** P. (Prantlitina) prantli Vašíček & Růžička 1957
** P. (Prantlitina) šustai Vašíček & Růžička 1957
** P. (Prantlitina) remeši Vašíček & Růžička 1957
* Subgenus Prantlitinopsis Vašíček & Růžička 1957
** P. (Prantlitinopsis) štúri Vašíček & Růžička 1957
** P. (Prantlitinopsis) sp. (two undescribed species)
# Charlie Drake (TV series)

Charlie Drake is a British comedy television showed which aired on the BBC from 1958 and 1960. It starred the comedian Charlie Drake in a series of stand alone half-hour shows, sometimes billed as Charlie Drake In.... It was followed by The Charlie Drake Show.

## Cast

Drake was the only performer who appeared in all twenty two episodes, but a number of other actors made guest appearances including Sam Kydd, Patricia Bredin, Howard Lang, Michael Balfour, Ian Fleming, Jocelyn Lane, Denis Shaw, Geoffrey Sumner, Diane Clare, Ann Firbank, Hugh Lloyd, Gibb McLaughlin, Beatrice Varley, Rita Webb, Tutte Lemkow and Sandra Dorne.
# India at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics

India competed at the 2005 World Athletics Championships in Helsinki, Finland from 6 to 14 August 2005.

## Results
### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Vikas Gowda | Men's Discus Throw | 62.04 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Neelam Jaswant Singh | Women's Discus Throw | 56.70 | DSQ | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anju Bobby George | Women's Long Jump | 6.54 | 9 | 6.66 | 4 |
# CLEC1A

C-type lectin domain family 1 member A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLEC1A gene.
This gene encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. Members of this family share a common protein fold and have diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response. The encoded protein may play a role in regulating dendritic cell function. Alternative splice variants have been described but their biological nature has not been determined. This gene is closely linked to other CTL/CTLD superfamily members on chromosome 12p13 in the natural killer gene complex region.
# Ceres Airport

Ceres Airport (IATA: CRR, ICAO: SANW) is a public use airport located 1 nm east-northeast of Ceres, Santa Fe, Argentina.
# Cliver

Cliver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Cliver (born 1951), Italian actor
* Rose Cliver, San Francisco earthquake survivor
# Hyëna

Hyëna is the 22nd studio album by German industrial rock band KMFDM, released on September 9, 2022. Due to the release of the prior album Paradise in September 2019, the time between Paradise and Hyëna represents the longest gap between KMFDM albums since their formation.

## Critical reception

Hyëna received very favorable reviews from critics.
Neil Z. Yeung of AllMusic said of the album, "KMFDM keeps listeners on their toes with this energized burst of power, winking humor, and their always-reliable trademark sound." Johann Carlsson of Release Music Magazine stated that the album is "driven by the vicious and virulent vocal onslaught of founder Sascha ‘Käpt’n K’ Konietzko and Lucia Cifarelli, the aural and angular guitar wizardry of Andee Blacksugar, and the forceful percussive thrust of Andy Selway".
John Deaux of All About the Rock stated that Hyëna "blasts through the speakers with the force of a napalm airstrike".
Alexandra Kozicki of MXDWN commented that "The album takes on a more aggressive tone, with heavy instrumentals and lyrics that call out those in power".

## Tour

KMFDM toured North America in September and October of 2022 in support of the album, as well as select dates in May 2023 coinciding with Sick New World Festival.
# Nugent score

The Nugent Score is a Gram stain scoring system for vaginal swabs to diagnose bacterial vaginosis (BV). The Nugent score is calculated by assessing for the presence of large Gram-positive rods (Lactobacillus morphotypes; decrease in Lactobacillus scored as 0 to 4), small Gram-variable rods (Gardnerella vaginalis morphotypes; scored as 0 to 4), and curved Gram-variable rods (Mobiluncus spp. morphotypes; scored as 0 to 2). A score of 7 to 10 is consistent with bacterial vaginosis without culture. The Nugent Score is now rarely used by physicians due to the time it takes to read the slides and requires the use of a trained microscopist. Bacterial vaginosis diagnosis is done by evaluating the pH, the presences of Lactobacillus spp. versus a mixed flora consisting of Gardnerella vaginalis, Bacteroides spp, Mobiluncus spp, and Mycoplasma hominis. The Amsel Criteria for bacterial vaginosis includes pH, evaluating the presence of clue cells, white discharge and an odor of amines after mixing with KOH.

## Scoring

Prior to the development of Nugent score, assessment of bacterial vaginosis was based on culturing G. vaginalis, examining a gram stain of vaginal discharge and gas chromatography.
A score of 0-10 is generated from combining three other scores. The scores are as follows:
* 0–3 is considered negative for BV
* 4–6 is considered indeterminate for bacterial vaginosis
* 7+ is considered indicative of BV.
At least 10–20 high power (1000× oil immersion) fields are counted and an average determined.
| Lactobacillus morphotypes — average per high powered (1000× oil immersion) field. View multiple fields. | Gardnerella / Bacteroides morphotypes — average per high powered (1000× oil immersion) field. View multiple fields. | Curved Gram variable rods — average per high powered (1000× oil immersion) field. View multiple fields (note that this factor is less important — scores of only 0–2 are possible) |
| Score 0 for >30 Score 1 for 5–30 Score 2 for 1-4 Score 3 for < 1 (this is an average, so results can be >0, yet <1) Score 4 for 0 | Score 0 for 0 Score 1 for <1 (this is an average, so results can be >0, yet <1) Score 2 for 1–4 Score 3 for 5–30 Score 4 for > 30 | Score 0 for 0 Score 1 for 1-4 Score 2 for >= 5 |
The scoring system was proposed by Robert P Nugent in 1991. In the study, vaginal swabs were obtained from pregnant women.
# Prantvel

Prantvel is a village in Bayad Taluka in Aravalli district of Gujarat state, India.

## Places of interest

On a raised platform near village, three memorial stones, and round the platform thirty or forty graves. The people say that the stones were raised, and are now worshipped, by the wandering tribe of Chamthas.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Khawzawl

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Khawzawl or locally known as JNV Khawzawl is a boarding, co-educational school in Khawzawl district of Mizoram state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

The school was established in 2006, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school is administered and monitored by Shillong regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Khawzawl at class VI level is made through selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised in district by the office of Khawzawl district magistrate (Collector), who is also chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee.

## Affiliations

JNV Khawzawl is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 2340005.
# Charles Gilmour

Charles or Charlie Gilmour may refer to:
* Charlie Gilmour (footballer, born 1942), Scottish footballer (Queen's Park)
* Charlie Gilmour (footballer, born 1999), Scottish footballer (Inverness Caledonian Thistle)
* Lord Charles Gilmour, fictional character in Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)
* Sir Charles Gilmour, 2nd Baronet (died 1750), Scottish politician
* Charlie Gilmour (writer), shortlisted for Wainwright Prize 2021 for Featherhood
# Gladilanus

Gladilanus (842/850 – 861) was a medieval Galician clergyman.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byOdoarius | Bishop of Lugo 842/850–861 | Succeeded byFroila |
# Notothixos subaureus

Notothixos subaureus is a species of mistletoe plant in the family Santalaceae; it can be found in eastern Australia.
# Cambridge/Reid's Field Airport

Cambridge/Reid's Field Airport (TC LID: CPE4) is located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northeast of Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
# Catocala habilis

Catocala habilis, the habilis underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1872. It is found in North America from Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and New Brunswick south through Connecticut and New Jersey to North Carolina and west to Arkansas.
The wingspan is 55–65 mm. Adults are on wing from June to October depending on the location. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Carya ovata, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Juglans cinerea, and Juglans nigra.
# Palline micramyla

Palline micramyla is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Charopidae. This species is endemic to Micronesia.
# Chan Huo-shen

Gordon Chan Huo-shen (Chinese: 詹火生; born 10 February 1949) is a Taiwanese sociologist and politician.

## Education and career

Chan studied sociology at the National Taiwan University College of Law, then subsequently earned a master's degree from the University of Oxford in 1974. After completing his doctorate at the University of Wales Aberystwyth, Chan accepted a professorship in sociology within National Taiwan University's Department of Social Welfare. He served for some time as chair of the Department and Graduate Institute of Sociology at NTU. While serving as vice chair of the Council of Labor Affairs, Chan retained his NTU professorship. In 1998, Chan was elevated to CLA chair. During his tenure, agreements were reached with Vietnam and the Philippines on employment for laborers from those countries in Taiwan.
Soon after stepping down from the CLA, Chan began working as the convener for social security for the National Policy Foundation. He was also a consultant, and later chair, of the Cross-strait Common Market Foundation. Chan held the chairmanship of the Welfare and Environmental Council as well. He returned to government service as a presidential adviser on national policy during Ma Ying-jeou's administration.
# Prasinoxena monospila

Prasinoxena monospila is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1894. It is found in Borneo.
It is the type species of the genus Prasinoxena.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kodagu

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya is a school in Kodagu, India, and is a part of the Navodaya Vidyalaya group. The school is located near Madikeri, which is 7 km from Madikeri, the headquarters of Kodagu district. The school is also known as JNV Kodagu.

## History

Established in 1987 under the Navodaya Vidyalaya Scheme, the school is CBSE affiliated, co-educational, and residential. Initially, when the school building and other infrastructure were under development, the school was operational in a building in the government junior premises at Madikeri Town. In 1995, the Vidyalaya was shifted to the present site at Galibeedu Road.

## Purpose

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, known as JNV, are Indian schools for talented children and form a part of the system of gifted education. The objectives of the scheme are to provide good-quality modern education to the talented rural children in each district of the country. These vidyalayas are fully residential and co-educational, with reservations for 75% rural, 33% urban, 33% girls, 15% SC, 7.5% ST, and 3% physically handicapped students. The unique feature of the Navodaya Scheme is the migration system for promoting national integration through the exchange of 30% of students in 9th grade from Hindi-speaking states to non-Hindi-speaking states and vice versa.

## Co-Curricular Activities

Various competitions in literary, cultural, performing, visual, physical education, sports, games, etc. are conducted regularly. All the competitions are conducted house-wise in order to inculcate a healthy competitive spirit among children. Students of the Vidyalaya participate in the Republic Day and Independence Day celebrations at District Headquarters every year.

## House System

The students are accommodated in four houses named after the old mountain ranges of the country Viz: Aravali, Nilgiri, Shivalik, and Udaygiri, separately for boys and girls and for juniors and seniors. The teachers are assigned the duties of housemasters for boys and housemistresses for girls.

## Migration

The migration of students in class 9 takes place every year to JNV Manpur. Also, approximately the same number of students immigrate here from that school. It aims at bringing regional harmony and unity against regionalism. It also gives the students a chance to learn languages other than their own. The students have to fill out the willingness form to assure that they are ready for migration at the time of admission. The selection of students is based on willingness, and if it does not meet the 30% requirement of the batch in 9th grade, a lot system is adopted. Those who are not ready even after they are selected by lottery will have to quit the school. But till date, everyone who has enjoyed the migration facility is satisfied and happy about living in Manpur, except Darshan J.
# India at the 2003 World Indoor Championships in Athletics

India competed at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Birmingham, UK from 14th to 16th March 2003.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* NM = No Mark (Failed to register any distance)
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women

Field events
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position |
| Anju Bobby George | Long Jump | 6.40m | 7 |