OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geothermal springs of Nepal

About 29 geothermal springs has been identified in Nepal mostly located in the banks of Mahakali, Karnali, Tila, Kaligandaki, Myagdi, Marshyangdi, Trishuli, Singhya, Budi khola near sila home and Bhotekoshi rivers. Twenty three of them are officially recognized by the Nepal government. The source of heat is the Main Central Thrust.
The list of geo-thermal springs in Nepal is shown in the table below which includes the chemical composition along with temperature and pH.
| Name | Location | Latitude | Longitude | Temperature (C) | Flow (lps) | pH | Ca | Mg | Cl | HCO3 | CO3 | TDS | Na | K | Fe | SO4 | SiO2 | B |
| Mayangdi Khola Thermal Springs. | Mayangdi | 28 22 10N | 83 30 34 E | 40 | 2 | 8.13 | 2 | 17 | | 350 | 270 | 1340 | 460 | 49 | 0.35 | 70 | 43 | 0.25 |
| Kodari Thermal Springs | Rasuwa | 27 56 33N | 83 57 00E | 42 | 5 | 7.3 | 60.12 | 20.67 | 31.5 | 6.21 | trace | 822 | 200 | 35 | 0.18 | 65 | 3.85 | 3.6 |
| Rear Thermal Spring | Rear | 27 55N | 82 20E | 33 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 44.08 | 11.55 | 21.08 | nil | 7.96 | 310 | 22 | 0.2 | 72 | 38 | 6 |
| Surai Khola Thermal Spring | Surai | 27 47N | 82 15E | 37 | 2 | 8.85 | 10.03 | 40.12 | 3.19 | 370 | 180 | 510 | 125 | 5.4 | 1.45 | 70 | 32.1 | trace |
| Sribagar | Darchula | 29.9N | 80.6E | 73 | 0.85 | 7 | n.d. | 8.5 | 34.2 | n.d. | 0 | 516 | lOO | 11 | | 18.5 | 35 | 0 |
| Sina-Tatopani | Darchula | 29.9N | 80.7E | | 0.76 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Chamaliya | Darchula | 29.7N | 80.6E | warm | 0.25 | 7 | n.d. | n.d. | 39.6 | n.d. | 0 | 1320 | n.d. | n.d. | | 10.7 | 10 | n.d. |
| Bajhang-Tapoban | Bajhang | 29.6N | 81.2E | warm | 0.2 | 6 | n.d. | 10 | 50.1 | n.d. | 0 | 444 | n.d. | 22 | | 25.9 | 16 | 0 |
| Dhanchauri-Luma | Jumla | 29.3N | 82.3E | 24 | 0.6 | 7 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 82 | 217 | 157 | 803 | 49 | 1.3 | | 104 | 56 | 0 |
| TilaNadi | Jumla | 29.2N | 82.1E | 42 | | 8 | 6 | 1.2 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 353 | 56 | 0 | | 130 | 60 | 0 |
| Jomsom | Jomsom | 29.8N | 83.7E | 21 | 0.2 | 8 | 113 | 54 | 95.9 | 302 | 218 | 889.3 | 60 | 5.6 | | 249 | 14.3 | 2.4 |
| Mustang Tatopani | Tatopani-Mustang | 28.5N | 83.7E | 71 | 1.8 | 7 | 102 | 30 | 555 | 387.5 | 280 | 1841 | 365 | 90 | | 217 | 67.6 | 13 |
| Sadhu Khola | Sadhu Khola | 28.4N | 84.2E | 69 | 1.39 | 7 | 10 | 0.6 | 286 | 78 | 56.3 | 954 | 300 | 12 | | 197 | 60 | 0 |
| Chilime | Chilime | 28.3N | 85.3E | 55 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 14 | 0 | 120 | 86.6 | 148 | 23 | 17 | | 0 | 40 | 0 |
# Budy Michałowskie

Budy Michałowskie may refer to:
* Budy Michałowskie, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County
* Budy Michałowskie, Grójec County
# Bert A. Betts

Bert Angus Betts (August 16, 1923 – May 28, 2014) is an American politician, accountant, and businessman who served as California state treasurer from 1959 to 1967.

## Early life and education

Betts was born and raised in La Mesa, California. He attended San Diego State College before earning a Bachelor of Business Administration from California Western College. Betts served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

## Career

Betts became a CPA in 1950 and later served as a member of the Lemon Grove, California School Board. He was a delegate to the 1960 and 1964 Democratic National Conventions. In 1951, Betts founded his own accounting firm, Bert A Betts and Co. He was elected California state treasurer in 1959. After leaving office in 1967, Betts established another accounting practice with offices in Sacramento, California and Portland, Oregon. Betts later worked in the mortgage industry and operated a ranch in the Natomas neighborhood of Sacramento.

## Personal life

Betts and his wife, Barbara Lang Betts, had eight children.
# Bulbophyllum napellii

Bulbophyllum napellii is a species of epiphytic orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum. It is native to western Brazil and Argentina.
# Buford

Buford may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Buford, Arkansas
* Buford, Colorado, an unincorporated community
* Buford, Georgia
* Buford Highway corridor, in Fulton, DeKalb, and Gwinnett Counties in Georgia
* Buford, North Dakota
* Buford, Ohio
* Buford, South Carolina
* Buford, Mitchell County, Texas
* Buford, Virginia
* Buford, Wyoming
* Fort Buford

### Canada

* Buford, Alberta

## People

* Buford (surname)
* Buford Abner, American songwriter
* Buford Allison, professional football player
* Buford Ellington, 42nd governor of Tennessee
* Buford F. Gordon, African American civil rights activist, clergyman and social scientist
* Buford A. Johnson, member of the Tuskegee Airmen
* Buford Jordan, professional football player
* Buford Long, professional football player
* Buford McGee, professional football player
* Buford Meredith, American baseball player for the Negro leagues
* Buford Nunley, American baseball player for the Negro leagues
* P. Buford Price, American professor
* Buford Pusser, Tennessee sheriff whose life was made into a series of movies
* Buford Ray, professional football player
* Buford John Schramm, businessman and light helicopter developer

## Ship

* USAT Buford, a ship used to deport aliens from the U.S. in 1919

## Other

* Buford v. United States, a 2001 Supreme Court case
* Buford T. Justice, fictional character played by Jackie Gleason in the Smokey and the Bandit films
* Buford, a pink dog from the cartoon show Buford and the Galloping Ghost
* Buford Van Stomm, one of the supporting characters on Disney's Phineas and Ferb
* Buford, the name of Leo Valdez's walking table in Rick Riordan's Heroes of Olympus series
* Buford Tannen, the antagonist of Back to the Future Part III
# James J. Davidson

James J. Davidson (November 5, 1861 – January 2, 1897) was an American politician and businessman.

## Biography

Born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania on November 5, 1861, Davidson moved with his family to Beaver County, Pennsylvania. In 1878, he attended school in Beaver, Pennsylvania and then Bethany College, in Bethany, West Virginia prior to graduating from the University of Kentucky in 1883.
He then returned to Beaver, Pennsylvania to study law. In 1885, he worked for Darragh, Watson & Company, which was engaged in oil production.
Davidson subsequently became president of Union Drawn Steel Works. In 1896, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Republican. During this time, he traveled to Colorado and Utah to try to improve his ill health.

## Death

In 1897, Davidson died in Phoenix, Arizona Territory as a result of his ill health and before the March 4, 1897 beginning of his term.
# Mistico (boat)

A mistico was a large sailing coaster used in the Mediterranean in the 18th and 19th centuries. Misticos were decked vessels with long, low hulls and had two masts amidships that carried two lateen or settee sails and a jib. They ranged in size from 40 to 80 tons (bm), and had crews of five to nine men. They were popular with Greek pirates in the Aegean and resembled the felucca. And the xebec.
* On 25 October 1806, the Spanish privateer mistico Generalísimo, of four guns and 70 men, captured HM gunboat Hannah, of two guns and 28 men, in the Straits of Gibraltar.
* In 1825–26 HMS Cambrian was the lead vessel of a small squadron engaged in anti-piracy operations in the Archipelago, at Alexandria, and around the coasts of Syria. On 27 July 1826 Cambrian's boats captured a pirate bombard and burnt a mistico on the Cycladic island of Tinos.

## Citations

* ↑ Sala and Yates (1876), Vol. 48, pp. 29–30.
* ↑ Folkard (2012), p. 196.
* ↑ "No. 18300". The London Gazette. 27 October 1826. p. 2545.
# Mistico (disambiguation)

Místico (born 1982) is the ring name of Mexican luchador Luis Urive, also known as Sin Cara in WWE.
Mistico may also refer to:
* Dralístico (born 1992), also known by the ring name Místico II, currently working for Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
* Mistico (boat), type of large sailing coaster used by Greek pirates in the Mediterranean in the 18th and 19th centuries
* Mistico, a 2007 album by American jazz musician Charlie Hunter
* Mistico, a 2009 album by Canadian guitarist Johannes Linstead
# James N. Goodier

James Norman Goodier (October 17, 1905 – November 5, 1969) was professor of applied mechanics at Stanford University known for his work in elasticity and plastic deformation.
He was born in Preston, Lancashire, England and studied engineering at Cambridge University. He was awarded a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship which enabled him to continue his studies at the University of Michigan where he earned his doctorate in 1931 under the direction of Stephen Timoshenko with a dissertation titled Compression of Rectangular Blocks, and the Bending of Beams by Nonlinear Distributions of Bending Forces. Timoshenko moved to Stanford University in 1936 and Goodier eventually succeeded him there.
He was co-author of two classic books in this field: "Theory of Elasticity," with Timoshenko, 1951; and "Elasticity and Plasticity," with P. G. Hodge, Jr., 1958 and was awarded the Timoshenko Medal by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1961. He was chairman of the Applied Mechanics Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1945 to 1946, and was elected Fellow of that Society in 1964. He had more than fifty doctoral students, two of whom were George F. Carrier and Nils Otto Myklestad.
# James N. Gladding House

The James N. Gladding House is a historic house in the Spruce Park neighborhood of Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places both individually and as a contributing property in the Spruce Park Historic District. The house was built in 1926 by James N. Gladding, who was the president of the Southwestern Construction Company and a partner in the Gaastra & Gladding architecture firm with T. Charles Gaastra. Gladding was the developer of the Spruce Park neighborhood, then known as the Country Club Addition, and built the house as a model home for the subdivision. He later lived there himself from 1928 to 1934. Later residents included novelist Conrad Richter and a local artist who constructed a studio at the rear of the property.
The house is notable as a fine example of the Pueblo Revival style architecture which was popular in Albuquerque during the interwar period. It is a one-story, L-shaped adobe building organized around a walled courtyard. The house is one room deep and has a portal or veranda, supported by corbelled wooden posts and vigas, along both sides of the courtyard. Two later additions were constructed at the rear of the house, a freestanding artist's studio, and a two-story addition which joined the studio to the main house.
# Bur Sa'id

Bur Sa'id may refer to:
* Port Said, in Arabic language
* Port Said Governorate
# Mmopane

Mmopane is a village in the Kweneng District of Botswana. The village is located around 15 km from Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The population was 3,512 in 2001 census and 14,655 at the 2011 census. It's now part of Gaborone agglomeration home to 421,907 inhabitants at the 2011 census.
# Mit dir

"Mit dir" (transl. "With you") is a song by Swiss rapper Loredana. A German-language song, it was written by the rapper herself, and composed and produced by German producers Macloud and Miksu.
The official music video for the song was uploaded on 19 December 2019 around 23:59 (CET) onto YouTube to accompany the single's release. A vibrant video, it prominently features scenes of Loredana performing to the song with multiple backup dancers through different scenes.

## Background
### Composition

"Mit dir" was entirely written by Loredana herself and produced by her regular collaborators German producers Macloud and Miksu. German producer Lex Barkey was additionally helmed for the mastering process. The German-language pop song has a duration time of two minutes and thirty eight seconds and is, in regard to the music notation, performed in the key of D♭ minor in common time with a moderate tempo of 98 beats per minute.

### Music video

An accompanying music video was uploaded onto the official YouTube channel of Loredana on 19 December 2019 around 23:59 (CET), where it has since amassed a total of 18 million views. It was directed by Felix Aaron and produced by Ricarda Haehn, while Julian Jonas Schmitt was hired as the director of photography of the video. Albanian styling duo Sellma Kasumovic and Kaci Lleshi were credited as the make-up artist and hair stylist, respectively. The choreography used in the video was created by Franka Marlene Foth.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Mit dir" – 2:38

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 29 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 9 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 20 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 20 December 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Independent | |
# Bulgaria at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Bulgaria sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It fielded a total of three athletes, all of whom competed in cross-country skiing. It did not win a medal.

## Cross-country skiing

The following three athletes represented Bulgaria in cross-country skiing:
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Difference | Rank |
| Yoana Ermenkova | Women's 1 km Sprint Classic - Visually Impaired | 6:04.17 | +2:06.70 | 11 |
| Yoana Ermenkova | Women's 5 km Classic - Visually Impaired | 27:58.4 | +12:49.6 | 13 |
| Aleksandar Stoyanov | Men's 1 km Sprint Classic - Visually Impaired | 4:12.36 | +47.57 | 20 |
| Aleksandar Stoyanov | Men's 10 km Classic - Visually Impaired | 36:27.3 | +10:25.7 | 15 |
| Ivaylo Vatov | Men's 1 km Sprint Classic - Visually Impaired | 6:33.03 | +3:18.24 | 21 |
| Ivaylo Vatov | Men's 10 km Classic - Visually Impaired | Did not finish | | |
# James Maddin

James Maddin may refer to:
* Jim Maddin, Canadian politician
* James William Maddin (1874–1961), Canadian lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia
# Mnesithetis

Mnesithetis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# James Patrick (sociologist)

James Patrick (born c.1943) is the pseudonym of a Scottish sociologist, which he used to publish a book A Glasgow Gang Observed. It attracted some attention in Scotland when it was published in 1973. It was based on research he had done in 1966, when he was aged 23.
At that time he was working as a doctor in an approved school, a Scottish reformatory. One gang member in the school, "Tim Malloy" (born 1950, also a pseudonym and a generic term for a Glasgow Catholic), agreed to infiltrate him into his gang in Maryhill in Glasgow. Patrick spent four months as a gang member, observing their behaviour.
A Glasgow Gang Observed was re-published in 2012 and 2013. He wrote a short preface for the 2013 edition, which clarified a few issues, although he continued to use his pseudonym.

## Books

* A Glasgow Gang Observed. London: Eyre Methuen, 1973. ISBN 9780413302601.
** Second edition. Castle Douglas, Scotland: Neil Wilson, 2012. ISBN 9781906000080.
** Third Revised edition. Castle Douglas, Scotland: Neil Wilson, 2013. ISBN 978-1-906000-39-4. With a new preface by Patrick.
# Berlin, North Dakota

Berlin is a city in LaMoure County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 31 at the 2020 census. Berlin was founded in 1887.

## Geography

Berlin is located at 46°22′42″N 98°29′16″W﻿ / ﻿46.37833°N 98.48778°W﻿ / 46.37833; -98.48778 (46.378410, -98.487859).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.10 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 34 people, 12 households, and 9 families residing in the city. The population density was 340.0 inhabitants per square mile (131.3/km$^2$). There were 18 housing units at an average density of 180.0 per square mile (69.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 88.2% White and 11.8% Asian.
There were 12 households, of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, and 25.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.44.
The median age in the city was 43.5 years. 35.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.6% were from 25 to 44; 17.6% were from 45 to 64; and 26.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.9% male and 47.1% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 35 people, 15 households, and 10 families residing in the city. The population density was 340.9 inhabitants per square mile (131.6/km$^2$). There were 20 housing units at an average density of 194.8 per square mile (75.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 15 households, out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples living together, and 26.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 37.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 145.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,795. There were 14.3% of families and 8.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Notable person

* Milton Young, U.S. Senator; longest serving Republican senator upon his retirement in 1980
# Berlin, Ohio

Berlin, Ohio may refer to:
* Berlin, Holmes County, Ohio
* Berlin, Williams County, Ohio
* Berlin Center, Ohio
* Berlin Crossroads, Ohio
* Berlin Heights, Ohio
# Mitchells, Virginia

Mitchells is an unincorporated community in Culpeper County, Virginia, United States. Mitchells is located on State Route 615 6.8 miles (10.9 km) south-southwest of Culpeper. Mitchells has a post office with ZIP code 22729.

## Notable people

Andrew J. Boyle, U.S. Army lieutenant general, resided in Mitchells during his retirement.
# Mobarez (tank)

Mobarez (Persian: مبارز; meaning "Warrior") is a domestically upgraded version of the British Chieftain tank by Iran.

## Changes

The hull of the tank has been modified at the back and sides. The fuel tank has been replaced by a new, repairable one. Also, additional vibration damping systems have been added to protect sensitive electronic components. Other modifications include a laser range finder, a more powerful engine and the addition of light amplifying and infra-red systems.
The gearbox and suspension were changed, and an electrical generator was also added.

## Production

Iran upgrades its Chieftain tanks in Shahid Kolahduz Industrial Complex along with its T-72 tanks.

## Operators

* Iran
# George Williamson (Australian footballer)

George Henry Williamson (14 January 1866 – 22 June 1929) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of William Williamson (1843-1915), and Sarah Williamson (1838-1919), née Hamilton, George Henry Williamson was born at Launceston, Tasmania on 14 January 1866. His younger brother, John Hamilton Williamson (1870-1956), was also an excellent footballer.
He married twice: to Alice Windley (1858-1912), the sister of Bill Windley, in 1901, and to Maud Jewson (1887-1927) in 1920.

## Football

Originally from the Tamar Rowing Club Football Club in Launceston Tasmania, Williamson was named second-best player in Tasmania's first match on Victorian soil against the VFA at the MCG on May 21, 1887.
He played for Williamstown in the 1888-89 seasons (29-33 matches, 2 goals). Following accusations of bribery in a loss to lowly Footscray in 1889, Williamson crossed to Footscray for the 1890-91 seasons (30 games, 9 goals), then St Kilda in 1892 (14 games, one goal), and then playing back in Tasmania, and at Albert Park Juniors before arriving at South Melbourne in 1895.
He then went on to play 29 VFA games and kick one goal with South Melbourne in 1895-96, captaining the Club in 1896 (the Club's last in the VFA before the formation of the VFL), including the 1896 premiership match loss to Collingwood, in which he played at centre half-back. Williamson then played 12 VFL games with South without kicking a goal in 1897-98 before retiring at the age of 32.
On 9 June 1898 he was cleared from South Melbourne to Albert Park.

## Death

Williamson died on 22 June 1929, at the age of 63 in the Homeopathic Hospital (later Prince Henry's Hospital) in St Kilda Road, South Melbourne.
# Helosciadium

Helosciadium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is from Europe to Central Asia and Pakistan, Macaronesia to Arabian Peninsula and Tanzania. Helosciadium bermejoi from the island of Menorca is one of the rarest plants in Europe, with fewer than 100 individuals left.
As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species and hybrids:
* Helosciadium bermejoi (L.Llorens) Popper & M.F.Watson
* Helosciadium crassipes W.D.J.Koch ex Rchb.
* Helosciadium inundatum (L.) W.D.J.Koch
* Helosciadium × longipedunculatum (F.W.Schultz) Desjardins
* Helosciadium milfontinum Fern.Prieto, Pinto-Cruz, Nava & Cires
* Helosciadium × moorei (Syme) Bab.
* Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch
* Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch
# Breaking New Ground (Wild Rose album)

Breaking New Ground is the debut studio album by American country music band Wild Rose. Originally issued in 1988 via Universal Records, it was rereleased on April 9, 1990 via Capitol Records. The album includes the singles "Breaking New Ground" and "Go Down Swingin'".

## Critical reception

Giving it a "B", Alanna Nash of Entertainment Weekly wrote that "the band offers a kicky program of country-rock, bluegrass, Texas swing, Louisiana spice, honky-tonk, and jazzy 'dawg' music…Little of this is combined into a cohesive sound, but whatever Wild Rose is, it's never boring."

## Personnel

Compiled from liner notes.

### Wild Rose

* Pam Gadd – lead vocals, background vocals, banjo, acoustic guitar
* Nancy Given Prout – drums, background vocals
* Kathy Mac – bass guitar, background vocals
* Pam Perry – lead vocals, background vocals, mandolin, acoustic guitar
* Wanda Vick – electric guitar, fiddle, Dobro, pedal steel guitar, lap steel guitar, mandolin, acoustic guitar

### Additional musicians

* Pat Flynn – acoustic guitar
* Sonny Garrish – pedal steel guitar
* Carl Jackson – acoustic guitar
* John Barlow Jarvis – piano
* Randy McCormick – piano
* Bobbe Seymour – pedal steel guitar
* "Hurricane" James Stroud – percussion

### Technical

* Milan Bogdan – digital editing
* John Guess – mixing
* Glenn Meadows – mastering
* James Stroud – production
* Ron Treat – digital recording, overdubbing
* Wild Rose – arranging

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Venegono

Venegono may refer to the following places in the Province of Varese, Italy:
* Venegono Inferiore
* Venegono Superiore
# Vejvanov

Vejvanov is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone.
Vejvanov lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Rokycany, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Plzeň, and 61 km (38 mi) south-west of Prague.