OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnema

Gymnema (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς gymnos, "naked" and νῆμα, nēma, "thread") is a genus in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.
One species, Gymnema sylvestre, is commonly used as a dietary supplement and has the ability to suppress the taste of sweetness.

## Species

* Gymnema acuminatum Nepal, N India, W Malaysia
* Gymnema albidum – Timor
* Gymnema albiflorum – N Vietnam
* Gymnema brevifolium – Australia
* Gymnema calycinum – Luzon I
* Gymnema chalmersii – New Guinea
* Gymnema cumingii – Philippines
* Gymnema cuspidatum
* Gymnema decaisneanum – Tamil Nadu
* Gymnema dissitiflorum – W Malaysia
* Gymnema dunnii – Australia
* Gymnema elegans – Tamil Nadu
* Gymnema erianthum – New Caledonia
* Gymnema foetidum – Yunnan
* Gymnema glabrum – Myanmar
* Gymnema griffithii – Thailand
* Gymnema hainanense – Hainan
* Gymnema hirtum – W Malaysia
* Gymnema inodorum – S China, India, SE Asia
* Gymnema javanicum – Java
* Gymnema khandalense – Maharashtra
* Gymnema lacei – Myanmar, Bangladesh
* Gymnema lactiferum – India, Sri Lanka
* Gymnema latifolium – S China, India, Nepal, N Indochina
* Gymnema littorale – Java
* Gymnema longiretinaculatum – S China
* Gymnema lushaiense – Assam
* Gymnema macrothyrsa – Sulawesi
* Gymnema maingayi – Malacca
* Gymnema mariae – Philippines
* Gymnema micradenium – Queensland
* Gymnema molle – Myanmar
* Gymnema montanum – India
* Gymnema muelleri – Northern Terr of Australia
* Gymnema pachyglossum – Luzon I
* Gymnema piperi – Mindanao
* Gymnema pleiadenium – Queensland
* Gymnema recurvifolium – New Guinea
* Gymnema rotundatum – Sri Lanka
* Gymnema rufescens – Madagascar
* Gymnema schlechterianum – Philippines
* Gymnema spirei – Laos
* Gymnema suborbiculare – New Guinea
* Gymnema sylvestre – S China, Ryukyu Is, SE Asia, India, Sri Lanka, Africa
* Gymnema syringaefolium – Timor
* Gymnema thorelii – Laos
* Gymnema tricholepis – New Guinea
* Gymnema trinerve – Australia
* Gymnema uncarioides – Luzon I
* Gymnema yunnanense – Guangxi, Yunnan

## formerly included

* Gymnema columnare, syn of Gongronema nepalense
* Gymnema crenatum, syn of Loeseneriella crenata
* Gymnema finlaysonii, syn of Gongronema finlaysonii
* Gymnema longepedunculatum, syn of Tylophora longipedunculata
* Gymnema macrocarpum, syn of Dregea schimperi
* Gymnema nepalense, syn of Gongronema nepalense
* Gymnema nitidum, syn of Salacia nitida
* Gymnema reticulatum, syn of Hoya reticulata
* Gymnema sagittatum, syn of Gongronema nepalense
* Gymnema subnudum, syn of Sarcolobus subnudus
* Gymnema tenacissimum, syn of Marsdenia tenacissima
* Gymnema thomsonii, syn of Gongronema thomsonii
* Gymnema wallichii, syn of Gongronema wallichii
# Gymnema elegans

Gymnema elegans is a species of plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in Tamil Nadu.
# Jack Anderson

Jack Anderson may refer to:
* Jack Anderson (columnist) (1922–2005), American newspaper columnist
* Jack Anderson (cyclist) (born 1987), Australian road racing cyclist
* Jack Anderson (dance critic) (1935–2023), American poet, dance critic, and dance historian
* Jack Z. Anderson (1904–1981), United States Representative from California
* Jack Anderson (footballer, born 1908) (1908–1960), Australian rules footballer for Richmond and North Melbourne
* Jack Anderson (footballer, born 1909) (1909–1982), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda
* Jack Anderson (American football) (born 1998), American football player
* Jack Anderson (racing driver), retired NASCAR Grand National Driver in 1964 Capital City 300
* Jack E. Anderson (1929–1993), creator of oversized statues in the Midwestern United States
* Jack R. Anderson, director of bands at the University of Pittsburgh
* Jack Anderson (baseball) (born 1994), American baseball player
# Garry Thomas Morse

Garry Thomas Morse is a Canadian poet and novelist. He is a two-time nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language poetry, at the 2011 Governor General's Awards for Discovery Passages and at the 2016 Governor General's Awards for Prairie Harbour, and a two-time ReLit Award nominee for his fiction works Minor Episodes / Major Ruckus in 2013 and Rogue Cells / Carbon Harbour in 2014.
He is of Kwakwaka'wakw descent, and Discovery Passages centred on the historical banning of the traditional Kwakwaka'wakw potlatch and its cultural and social impact on the First Nation.
He has worked as an editor for Talonbooks and Signature Editions. Originally from British Columbia, he is currently based in Winnipeg.
Morse was selected as Saskatoon Public Library's Writer in Residence for 2023/24.

## Works
### Poetry

* Transversals for Orpheus (LINEBooks, 2006)
* Streams (LINEBooks, 2007)
* After Jack (Talonbooks, 2010)
* Discovery Passages (Talonbooks, 2011)
* Prairie Harbour (Talonbooks, 2016)
* Safety Sand (Talonbooks, 2017)
* Scofflaw (Anvil Press, 2021)

### Fiction

* Death in Vancouver (2009)
* Minor Episodes / Major Ruckus (2012)
* Rogue Cells / Carbon Harbour (2013)
* Minor Expectations (2014)
* Yams Do Not Exist (2020)
# Garry Tunnicliffe

Air Vice-Marshal Garry Tunnicliffe, CB, CVO (born 14 October 1966) is a senior Royal Air Force officer who served as Defence Services Secretary from 2016 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Tunnicliffe was educated at Devonport High School for Boys, Durham University (BA History and Politics, 1988) and King's College London (MA Defence Studies, 2001).

## RAF career

Tunnicliffe joined the Royal Air Force on 14 August 1988. He became head of the RAF's Team of Management Consultants in 2006, station commander at RAF Halton in December 2008, and Assistant Chief of Staff, Training at No. 22 Group in December 2012. He went on to be Head of Armed Forces Remuneration at the Ministry of Defence in 2014, and became Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Personnel) as well as Defence Services Secretary on 27 June 2016. Tunnicliffe was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for his services as Defence Services Secretary on 27 March 2019. He became Deputy Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies on 26 April 2019.
Tunnicliffe was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2022 Birthday Honours.
# H. G. Graves

Henry George Graves ARSM (1864 – 1929) was Controller of Patents and Designs in India between 1904 and 1919, a trustee of the Indian Museum, an early President of the Mining and Geological Institute of India, and a member of the Indian Legislative Assembly.

## Life

Henry George Graves was born at Methwold, England in 1864. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and the Royal School of Mines where he graduated in Mining and Metallurgy and was a De la Beche Medallist in Mining.
In 1886, Graves was appointed an Examiner at H.M. Patent Office, becoming an expert in patent and design law. In 1904 he was seconded to India to oversee the establishment of the Patent and Design Office of India, an idea initiated by Lord Curzon, then Viceroy of India, to cope with increasing demand for the local registration of patents and designs. It was Graves’s responsibility to organise the administration of new Patent Acts and he was appointed a Member of the Indian Legislative Council to draft, introduce and carry through a new Act. On 1 January 1912, the Indian Patents and Designs Acts (No.2, 1911) came into force.
Graves was a respected figure in Indian society and he became a trustee of the Indian Museum and was an early President of the Mining and Geological Institute of India.
Until 1919, Graves served as the Controller of Patents and Designs. He set sail from Bombay on board the Mandala in 1920 and docked in London on 15 June 1920. He died in Bedford in 1929.
# Jaborri

Jabori (alternative spellings include Jaborri and Jabbori) is a sizeable village in Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan that is surrounded by mountains and majorly inhabited by Swati Khans. The village is also the administrative centre of Jabori Union Council. The literacy rate is growing gradually.
The population is about 30,000. The river Siran flows through the heart of the village, and the village is surrounded by mountains. A majority of the population is farmers. People belonging to the Swati, Gujjar, and Syed tribes live here.
The village is prone to natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. In 1992, the area saw heavy floods. In October 2005, it was struck by an earthquake. Another difficulty that the local population faces is the lack of proper healthcare facilities in the area, as there are no hospitals in the region.
# Brian Becker (disambiguation)

Brian Becker may refer to:
* Brian Becker, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
* Brian Becker, character in The Listener (TV series)
* Brian Becker (baseball) in 1998–99 Australian Baseball League team rosters
# Neoeromene herstanella

Neoeromene herstanella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1922. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in February.
# Gatlang

Gatlang is a village development committee in Rasuwa District in the Bagmati Zone of northern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1533 people living in 328 individual households.

## Government

The purpose of Village Development Committees is to organise village people structurally at a local level and creating a partnership between the community and the public sector for improved service delivery system. A VDC has a status as an autonomous institution and authority for interacting with the more centralised institutions of governance in Nepal. In doing so, the VDC gives village people an element of control and responsibility in development, and also ensures proper utilization and distribution of state funds and a greater interaction between government officials, NGOs and agencies. The village development committees within a given area will discuss education, water supply, basic health, sanitation and income and will also monitor and record progress which is displayed in census data.
In VDCs there is one elected chief, usually elected with over an 80% majority. From each ward, there is also a chief that is elected along with these there are also four members elected or nominated.
# Chattanooga Roller Derby

Chattanooga Roller Derby (CRD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Founded in 2008, the league consists of a single travel team, which competes against teams from other leagues, and is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## League history

The league was formed in August 2008 as Chattanooga Roller Girls, by about thirty women. It played its first bout in December 2009 and, by mid-2011, was attracting crowds of more than 1,000 people.
Chattanooga was accepted into the WFTDA Apprentice Program in April 2010, and became a full member of the WFTDA in September 2012.
In 2020, the league changed its name to Chattanooga Roller Derby.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2012 | 32 SC | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2013 | 134 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 156 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 156 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 179 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Beerze

Beerze is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is a part of the municipality of Ommen, and lies about 20 km north of Almelo.
It was first mentioned between 1381 and 1383 as "to Beersen", a means "hedged area". In 1840, it was home to 154 people.
# Busije, Bosanski Petrovac

Busije (Serbian Cyrillic: Бусије) is a village in the municipality of Bosanski Petrovac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 24.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 15 | 62.5% |
| Croats | 1 | 4.2% |
| Serbs | 6 | 25.0% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 8.3% |
| Total | 24 | 100% |
# Bees Landing Recreation Center

32°49′54″N 80°05′43″W﻿ / ﻿32.8318°N 80.0954°W﻿ / 32.8318; -80.0954
Bees Landing Recreation Center is a public park west of the Ashley in Charleston, South Carolina. Seventeen of the twenty-five acres are high ground surrounded by wetlands. The city had envisioned creating a park in West Ashley since the mid-1990s and had budgeted $2 million to acquire the property. The developer of the surrounding community, known as Grand Oaks Plantation, donated the property to the city for a park, and the city hired a consultant to develop plans.
Following a public meeting on ideal parts for the park, the city unveiled a master plan in September 2005 showing a gymnasium, a skate park, a dog park, a playground, picnic areas, an athletic field for soccer and football, nature trails, a basketball court, a concession stand, a basketball court, two tennis courts, two baseball/softball fields, and 242 parking spaces.
The park was opened in 2010. The tennis courts were named for former Mayor Arthur B. Shirmer who was not only a member of City Council and Mayor of Charleston, but an avid tennis player.
# HFHS

HFHS may refer to:
* Hales Franciscan High School, Chicago, Illinois, United States
* Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, United States
* Henry Ford High School (Detroit, Michigan), United States
* Holy Family High School (disambiguation)
# HFH

HFH can be:
* Habitat for Hope, an American children's health-related organization
* Habitat for Humanity, a Christian development charity
* Hemifacial hypertrophy
* Henry Ford Hospital, in Detroit, Michigan, United States
* Hôpital Français de Hanoi, in Vietnam
# Beat the Traffic

Beat the Traffic was a provider of vehicle traffic reporting solutions for broadcast media and consumers. With a focus on daily commuters, Beat the Traffic was founded in 2001 by former CEO Andre Gueziec. On September 10, 2012, Pelmorex announced it had acquired Beat the Traffic.
Using information compiled from public and private sources, crowd-sourced content coupled with its own reporting teams, Beat the Traffic provided real-time traffic information and maps for most major cities in the US and Canada. As of January 2017, Beat the Traffic is no longer an active website or application.

## Consumer products

Beat the Traffic mainly disseminated its traffic information to users through its website and mobile app. Available features included:
* Color-coded traffic map showing areas of congestion
* Personalized routes, enabling a one-click access to most driven routes’ traffic conditions
* Live traffic cameras
* Incidents reports

## Beat the Traffic Mobile App

Beat the Traffic’s mobile app is no longer available. Previously it was available for both iPhone and Android.
With more than 2.8 million downloads and over 600,000 users, Beat the Traffic app had been named “Top 5 Traffic Apps to change your commute” and “Top 5 apps for your car” by Lifehacker and CraveOnline.

## Beat the Traffic Website

Beat the Traffic's website is no longer available.

## Data sources

Beat the Traffic sourced its traffic information from data providers as well as from the public in order to deliver traffic conditions.
Much of the information came from public and private agencies according to geographical areas.
Traditional methods:
Much of the information comes from public and private agencies according to geographical areas.

## Awards

* Recipient of the 2010 STAR Award at NAB Show and received the Television Broadcast magazine’s Top Innovation Award at the National Association of Broadcasters' (NAB) trade show.

## U.S. patents

The company has received 10 U.S. patents
* Jan. 24, 2006: Patent No. 6,989,765 “Personalized Traffic Information System”
* January 9, 2007: Patent No. 7,161,497 “System for Aggregating Traveler Information”
* May 22, 2007: Patent No. 7,221,287 “Three-Dimensional Traffic Report”
* May 20, 2008: Patent No, 7,375,649 “Traffic Routing Based on Segment Travel Time”
* March 24, 2009: Patent No, 7,508,321 “System and method for predicting travel time for a travel route”
* July 7, 2009: Patent No, 7, 557,730 “GPS-Generated Traffic Information”
* October 27, 2009: Patent No, 7,610,145 “System and method for determining recommended departure time ”
* April 20, 2010: Patent No, 7,702,452 "System and method for determining a prediction of average speed for a segment of roadway"
* February 1, 2011: Patent No, 7,880,642 "GPS-generated traffic information"
* January 24, 2012: Patent No, 8,103,443 "System and method for delivering departure notifications"
# Bedner

Bedner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Bedner (1898–1988), American football player
* Andrew Bedner (born 1981), American man
# Brazatortas

Brazatortas is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. In 2021, it had a population of 998.
# Brazauskas

Brazauskas is a Lithuanian language family name. Female forms are Brazauskienė and Brazauskaitė.
The surname may refer to:
* Algirdas Brazauskas, former President of Lithuania
* Romualdas Brazauskas, Lithuanian basketball referee
* Sandra Brazauskaitė
* Ona Brazauskaitė-Mašiotienė
# JBND

JBND is a pure Java library made to ease the creation of programs that present data stored in persistent sources to end users. It was created at first to streamline making Java Client applications for the WebObjects platform (by Apple Inc.), for which the GUI is written in Swing. However, JBND's architecture allows the expansion of the library to include other UI systems, as well as other persistence stores. Currently, JBND comes with full support for connecting Enterprise Objects Frameworks (the data layer of WebObjects) and Swing user interfaces.
# Nepal at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Nepal sent a delegation to compete at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy from 12–28 February 2006. This was Nepal's second appearance at a Winter Olympic Games, the first having been four years prior. The only athlete sent by Nepal was Dachhiri Sherpa, competing in cross-country skiing. In his only event, the men's 15 kilometre classical, he finished in 94th place.

## Background

Nepal first participated in Olympic competition at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The nation did not take part in the next Summer Olympics, but have participated in every Summer Games since the 1972 edition. Nepal did not enter the Winter Olympic Games until the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics, these 2006 Games were their second appearance in a Winter Olympics. The only athlete sent by Nepal to the Turin Olympics was Dachhiri Sherpa, competing in cross-country skiing. He was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Kamal Chitrakar was the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. Chitrakar was, in 2010, a member of the executive committee of the Nepal Olympic Committee.

## Cross-country skiing

Dachhiri Sherpa was 36 years old at the time of the Turin Olympics. He would later go on to represent Nepal at the 2010 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Olympics. He only took up skiing three years prior to these Olympics. In his only event, the 15 kilometre classical, he posted a time of 56 minutes and 47 seconds, which put him in 94th place out of 96 people who finished the race.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Total | Rank |
| Dachhiri Sherpa | Men's 15 km classical | 56:47.1 | 94 |
# Jack Cover

John Higson Cover Jr. (April 6, 1920 – February 7, 2009) was an American aerospace scientist who was the inventor of the taser stun gun.

## Biography

Jack Cover was born in New York City on April 6, 1920, and grew up in Chicago. His father was a professor of economics. His mother earned a mathematics master's degree at the University of Chicago. Cover earned a bachelor's degree and a doctorate in nuclear physics at the same university, studying under Enrico Fermi. During World War II, he was an Army Air Force test pilot. He later worked at the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake. He was a scientist at North American Aviation from 1952 until 1964 and also worked for NASA (Apollo program), IBM and Hughes Aircraft.
In 1970, he formed Taser Systems, Inc., named for a Tom Swift novel about the Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle. Because the Taser used gunpowder to launch the darts, the federal government considered it a firearm, a classification that ruled out a civilian market and also discouraged police and military sales.

### Private life

Cover was married three times, the first two ended in divorce. His last marriage was to Ginny. He had five children, two sons and three daughters. He had Alzheimer's disease, and died of pneumonia on February 7, 2009, at the Golden West Retirement Home in Mission Viejo, California.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 3,803,463 July 10, 1972; Weapon for Immobilization and Capture
# Ge Fei

Ge Fei may refer to:
* Ge Fei (badminton) (born 1975), Olympic badminton player
* Ge Fei (author) (born 1964), author of contemporary Chinese literature
# New Organon

New Organon is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Slough Feg. It was released under their original name "The Lord Weird Slough Feg" on June 14, 2019, by Cruz del Sur Music, their return to that label after being signed to Metal Blade Records for their previous album Digital Resistance.

## Background and themes

The album title comes from the philosophical work by Francis Bacon, titled Novum Organum (translated to "New organon") However, frontman Mike Scalzi said that the title song is about Aristotle, and it was written before "New Organon" became the album title.
"Headhunter" is an early song for the band, written by Scalzi in 1992. A few other songs in the album were, like the title track, inspired by philosophical works; "Discourse on Equality" is based on Discourse on Inequality, and "Coming of Age in the Milky Way" is based on the book written by Timothy Ferris. Scalzi stated about the latter:
   "I had to get a little bit of Neil deGrasse Tyson and astrophysics in there even though I know nothing about it! "Coming of Age in the Milky Way" is a textbook about that stuff and it goes the whole way back to Isaac Newton and all these guys. "I sort of threw around and played with these ideas that interest me and try to make fun songs about them. That's about it. Just like I do about disembowelment and cattle raids and Celtic-Viking wars, it's the same, it was just something in a book that I enjoyed studying and I guess I just dramatize it in the song. That's about it."
"Uncanny" was sung by the band's bassist Adrian Maestas, one of only a few Slough Feg songs to have someone besides Scalzi contribute vocals.

## Reception

Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles honored New Organon as #10 in the top 30 BravePicks of 2019. Chris Ayers of Exclaim praised the album, explaining that "the San Francisco band formerly known as Slough Feg hadn't used their original title, the Lord Weird Slough Feg, since 2003's Traveller album. But bandleader Mike Scalzi takes back his band's formal title (and dispenses with their folksy metal of yore) on the blazing New Organon, a decisive return to their more metallic, take-no-prisoners songwriting. Not that they had strayed far from the power-metal leanings of previous albums — namely 1999's Twilight of the Idols and 2000's Down Among the Deadmen — but New Organon brings together all their finest musicality into one cohesive and effective statement." Carl Fisher of GBHBL wrote a moderately positive track-by-track review for the album. The Metal Storm review is rather mixed, stating that while the album is enjoyable, "it does feel underdeveloped at times, and if you didn't get that impression from this review, it is probably because the reviewer always has ridiculous expectations from The Lord Weird Slough Feg."

## Personnel

Slough Feg
* Mike Scalzi – guitars, vocals
* Angelo Tringali – guitars
* Adrian Maestas – bass, vocals (track 7)
* Harry Cantwell – drums
Technical personnel
* Phil Manley – recording, mixing
* Batuka – recording (tracks 6 & 10), photos
* Justin Weis – mastering
* Annick Giroux – art