OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prasinovirus

Prasinovirus is a genus of large double-stranded DNA viruses, in the family Phycodnaviridae that infect phytoplankton in the Prasinophyceae. There are three groups in this genus, including Micromonas pusilla virus SP1, which infects the cosmopolitan photosynthetic flagellate Micromonas pusilla.
There is a large group of genetically diverse but related viruses that show considerable evidence of lateral gene transfer.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Micromonas pusilla virus MpVs
* Ostreococcus tauri virus OtVs
* Ostreococcus lucimarinus virus OlVs
* Bathycoccus prasino virus BpVs
* Bathycoccus sp. clade II virus BIIVs

## Structure

Viruses in Prasinovirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and round geometries, and T=169 symmetry. The diameter is around 104-118 nm.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Prasinovirus | Icosahedral | T=169 | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nucleo-cytoplasmic. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis via lytic phospholipids. Alga serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Prasinovirus | Alga | None | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Nucleus | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |
# Claypool (surname)

Claypool is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chase Claypool (born 1998), Canadian-born American football player
* Forrest Claypool, American politician
* Horatio C. Claypool, U.S. Congressman
* Harold K. Claypool, U.S. Congressman
* Les Claypool, American bassist, singer
* Philip Claypool, American country music artist
* Ralph Claypool, American football player
* William Claypool, American racehorse trainer
# Nations Cup (sailing)

The Nations Cup is a yachting match racing competition run by the International Sailing Federation (ISAF) since 1991. It a "global championship to find the world's top match racing nations in open and women's events".
Typically, the boats are supplied by the event organizers, with sailors being randomly assigned boats each day, or swapping between matches.
Nations Cup Grand Final events have been held:
* 1991 Barcelona, Spain
* 1993 Hoorn, the Netherlands
* 1995 San Francisco, USA
* 2006 Crosshaven, Ireland
* 2009 Porto Alegre, Brazil
* 2011 Sheboygan, USA
* 2013 Middelfart, Denmark
* 2015 Vladivostok, Russia
* 2019 San Francisco, USA
# Hundred of Talunga

The Hundred of Talunga is a cadastral hundred of the County of Adelaide, South Australia, spanning the Torrens Valley in the Adelaide Hills. It was proclaimed by Governor Frederick Robe in 1846 and named for an indigenous term thought to mean 'waterhole'.
The main towns within the hundred are Cudlee Creek, Kenton Valley, Gumeracha, Mount Torrens, Birdwood, Forreston and Mount Pleasant

## Local government

The earliest local government within the hundred was established with the formation of the District Council of Talunga in 1853, which covered the whole hundred. In 1884, the Mount Pleasant ward in the east of the Talunga council area seceded to join the District Council of South Rhine (later called Springton), which had been established in 1865.
In 1935, Talunga council was abolished and the area amalgamated with most of Para Wirra and Mount Crawford councils to form the District Council of Gumeracha. In the same year, the Springton and Tungkillo councils merged with parts of Mannum and Mobilong councils to form the new District Council of Mount Pleasant.
In 1997 the larger western part of the hundred came under the local governance of the much larger Adelaide Hills Council area, when that council was formed by amalgamations of Gumeracha with the neighbouring East Torrens, Onkaparinga and Stirling councils. In the same year, the old Mount Pleasant ward in the east became part of the newly-formed Barossa Council.
* Plan of Hundred of Talunga, 1959
* Amy Gillett Bikeway near Mount Torrens, 2016
# Have Doughnut

Have Doughnut was the name of a Defense Intelligence Agency project whose purpose was to evaluate and exploit a MiG-21 "Fishbed-E" that the United States Air Force acquired in 1967 from Israel. Israel acquired the aircraft as the result of its Operation Diamond when, on August 16, 1966, Iraqi Air Force pilot Capt. Munir Redfa, in a defection pre-arranged by the Israeli Mossad intelligence agency, flew it to Israel during a training flight.
In this multi-service project, Air Force and United States Navy pilots evaluated the MiG-21, redesignated as the "YF-110", in a variety of situations. The aircraft was referred to as "The Doughnut" due to the doughnut-shaped intake at the aircraft nose; this led to the project name "Have Doughnut". The inability of the Navy to disseminate the results of this highly classified project to combat pilots was part of the impetus to create the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School. The Have Doughnut tests were conducted at Groom Lake." A similar project occurred a year later known as Have Drill, which used a MiG-17 Fresco acquired in the same manner.
# Milwaukee Law School

The Milwaukee Law School, founded in 1892 as the Milwaukee Law Class, was a law school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin which originated as a student-owned cooperative with two volunteer instructors. It later added additional professors, and in 1896 changed its name to Milwaukee Law School. It operated as a night school, holding classes in rented spaces in downtown Milwaukee. In 1908 it was acquired, along with Milwaukee University Law School, to become the core of Marquette University Law School.

## Notable alumni

* Max E. Binner, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Oscar M. Fritz, chief justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
* Peter F. Leuch, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* William L. Richards, member of the Wisconsin State Senate
* Lawrence J. Timmerman, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly (graduated after the merger into MULS)
* George Weissleder, member of the Wisconsin State Senate
# Jenny Hsieh

Jenny Hsieh is an American cell biologist and Semmes Foundation professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Her work focuses on epilepsy and stem cell biology.

## Education

Hsieh received her PhD from Johns Hopkins University, where she worked with Andrew Fire. In 2005, Hsieh completed a postdoctoral fellowship with Fred Gage at the Salk Institute.

## Career

Hsieh was a professor at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center from 2006 to 2018, when she moved to the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). At UTSA, Hsieh holds the Semmes Foundation Chair in Cell Biology, and is the founding director of the UTSA Brain Health Consortium, a program to connect brain researchers across disciplines.
Hsieh's research focuses on the use of Induced pluripotent stem cells to create in vitro models of neurogenesis. She intends to use this to develop regenerative treatments for neurological disorders.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hsieh studied the potential for neural infection by SARS-CoV-2 using neural organoids. Her initial results, based on exposing neural organoids to the virus, suggested that infection of glia might be involved in neurological symptoms such as loss of taste or smell.
# Minto (surname)

Minto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abid Hassan Minto (born 1932), Pakistani lawyer and politician
* Brian Minto (born 1975), American boxer
* Dorothy Minto (1886–1957), British actor
* Francesco Minto (born 1987), Italian rugby player
* Harry Minto (1864–1915), American prison officer killed in the line of duty, son of John Minto the Oregon pioneer
* Jenni Minto (born 1968), Scottish politician
* John Minto (born c. 1953), New Zealand political activist
* John Minto (British politician) (1887 – c. 1963)
* John Minto (Oregon pioneer) (1822–1915)
* Lee Minto (born 1927), American women's health activist
* Les Minto (1886–1955), Australian rules footballer
* Matt Minto (born 1990), Australian rugby league footballer
* Nancy Lee Minto, more commonly known as Nancy Dine (1937–2020), American filmmaker
* Scott Minto (born 1971), English footballer
* Scott Minto (rugby league) (born 1978), Australian rugby league footballer
* Wallace L. Minto (1921–1983), inventor of the Minto wheel
* William Minto (1845–1893), Scottish author
# Jamie McCarney

Jamie McCarney is an Australian actor from the town of Dandenong, now residing in Northcote.
McCarney's television roles have included Tony Venucchi on the Melbourne television series Neighbours and Rory Stubbs in Blue Heelers.
In 2008, McCarney appeared on the ABC television series The Hollowmen.
In 2014 he ran for public office as a Member of The Basics Rock n' Roll Party in the Victorian State Election.
He is now a teacher at the school Mentone Grammar.
# Cary, Georgia

Cary is an unincorporated community located in Bleckley County, Georgia, United States, at the intersection of Georgia Highway 112 and three local county roads. The settlement's name is derived from the first two and last two letters of the name of Mt. Calvary Baptist Church, the Baptist church located at the intersection.
There is a small neighborhood known as Cotton Ridge, with several houses along the highway and a home located in front of the church.
# Dead sand

Dead sand, a term used in aquarism that refers to sand that has not been populated by beneficial bacteria and other organisms unlike live sand.
# Cruising yacht

A cruising yacht is a sailing or motor yacht that is suitable for long-distance travel and offers enough amenities to live aboard the boat, yet is small enough to not require a professional crew. A yacht that would require a professional crew enters the category of superyacht.

## Sail

Sailing cruising yachts are designed for multi-day voyages with the capacity for overnight passage making. Their range and endurance relies primarily on sail power and the storage of provisions for the crew.

## Power

Power cruising yachts are designed for multi-day voyages with the capacity for overnight passage making. Their range and endurance relies primarily on fuel supply and the storage of provisions for the crew.
# Hawkes Children's Libraries

The Hawkes Children's Libraries were a series of libraries inspired by Albert King Hawkes (1848–1916) of Atlanta, Georgia who desired children's libraries and theaters in Georgia's towns.
At least three survive and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
These include:
* Hawkes Children's Library (West Point, Georgia) (1922), NRHP-listed
* Hawkes Children's Library (Cedartown, Georgia) (1921), NRHP-listed
* Hawkes Children's Library (Griffin, Georgia) (1915–16), at 210 S. 6th St., NRHP-listed in Spalding County. Designed in 1915 by Atlanta architect Neel Reid.
* Hawkes Children's Library (Jackson, Georgia)
* Hawkes Children's Library (Roswell, Georgia)
Hawkes unfortunately died before much of his vision could be achieved.
# Museum of Photography

Museum of Photography may refer to:
* Ara Güler Museum, Istanbul, Turkey
* Museum of Photography, Berlin
* Museum of Photography, Thessaloniki
* Museum of Photography, Seoul
# Quarantine Circular

Quarantine Circular is a text-based adventure game developed and published by Mike Bithell Games. The game was released for Microsoft Windows and macOS in May 2018 and for Nintendo Switch in December 2018. It is the sequel to Subsurface Circular.

## Gameplay

Quarantine Circular is a conversation-based adventure game, presented in a three-dimensional, third-person perspective. The player controls a variety of characters who make decisions to resolve the situation. Options are limited depending on the character, reflecting their preconceptions.

## Synopsis

In the wake of an epidemic that is threatening the human race, an alien is found, captured, and kept in quarantine until the world organization dedicated to containing the rampant disease — the IDCF (or International Disease Containment Fleet) — can communicate with the alien and find out why it is here. The choices made will dictate how the story unfolds.

## Release

Quarantine Circular was developed by Mike Bithell Games and released for Microsoft Windows and macOS through Steam. It was released on Nintendo Switch on 8 December, 2018. Unlike its predecessor, it was not released on iOS.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| VideoGamer.com | 7/10 |
| The Digital Fix | 10/10 |
Quarantine Circular was received positively by professional critics.
The game was criticized by VideoGamer reviewer Alice Bell for being less focused than the previous game Subsurface Circular and for having simpler puzzles by Dualshockers reviewer Micahel Ruiz.
# Institut Geologii Arktiki Rocks

The Institut Geologii Arktiki Rocks (70°56′S 11°30′E﻿ / ﻿70.933°S 11.500°E﻿ / -70.933; 11.500) are a group of scattered rock outcrops that extend in an east–west direction for 20 miles (32 km), located 7 miles (11 km) south of the Schirmacher Hills in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. They were discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and were mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60. They were remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named after the Soviet Institute of Arctic Geology.
# Marinel Sumook Ubaldo

Marinel Sumook Ubaldo (born 1997) is a Filipina climate activist from the Philippines who helped to organise the first youth climate strike in her country. She testified as a community witness for the Philippines Commission on Human Rights as part of their investigation into corporate responsibility and whether the effects of climate change can be considered violations of Filipinos’ human rights.

## Background and education

Ubaldo was born in 1997 from a father who is a fisherman in Matarinao, Salcedo, Eastern Samar.
Ubaldo first learned about climate change and disaster risk reduction in October 2012. She was a past youth leader at Plan International, an organisation that aims to promote children and female rights. In this role, Ubaldo states that she educated local groups on the causes of global warming.
In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan brought winds of up to 275 km/h (170 mph) and waves of up to 15 m (45 ft), particularly affecting low-lying regions of the Philippines. Over 6,000 people were killed in the disaster and 28,000 injured. Scientists have stated that severe weather events such as this typhoon are being exacerbated or made more likely by increasing global temperatures. Having experienced first-hand the effects of Typhoon Haiyan, Ubaldo continued her climate activism, lobbying governments on climate change issues.
On 2015, Ubaldo got a scholarship to study social work. She studied at Leyte Normal University to get a Bachelor of Science in Social Work degree and graduated in August 2019.

## Activism

Ubaldo advocates for a ban on single-use plastics, the reduction of carbon emissions and investment in renewable energy.
In 2015, Ubaldo spoke at the United Nations (UN) Climate Conference where she said, "Please think about us, think about the coming generations who will suffer because you did not make decisions in time". Ubaldo has stated that fighting climate change is the "purpose of my life". In the same year, she also featured in a documentary directed by Christoph Schwaiger. The film was titled Girl and Typhoons.
In October 2019, Ubaldo attended a climate leadership training event in Yokohama, Japan, established by Al Gore. She also spoke at various Japanese universities.
Ubaldo has said that:
   First World countries…[could] stop fueling climate change, and change business practices, so your carbon emission could be lessened… These countries should be responsible and be held accountable. It’s so unfair for people, for nations like the Philippines, to suffer from a phenomenon that we haven’t caused.
Ubaldo says that fossil fuel companies should not be allowed to dictate the response to climate change. She says she remains optimistic that strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change can be developed.
On July 21, 2021, she testified in a United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations hearing called "Combatting Climate Change in East Asia and the Pacific."

## Career

Ubaldo is working as an advocacy officer for Ecological Justice and Youth Engagement in Living Laudato Si’ Philippines.
# James Sandford

James Sandford may refer to:
* James Sandford (translator), English author and translator
* James T. Sandford, American politician
* James Sandford (rugby union) (born 1989), Irish rugby player and James Sandford (TV personality), from Made in Chelsea
* James Wallace Sandford (1879–1958), businessman and politician in South Australia
# Cary, Miami County, Indiana

Cary was a community, now extinct, in Harrison Township, Miami County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Cary was home to a society of both Wesleyan Methodists and Quakers. The Pan Handle Railroad being built a mile away from the community and the founding of the nearby town of Amboy led to Cary becoming a ghost town.
A post office was established at Cary in 1858, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1868.
# The Night Guest (novel)

The Night Guest is a 2013 novel by the Australian author Fiona McFarlane.

## Synopsis

Widowed Ruth is living a solitary life in her New South Wales beach house when, one night, she believes she is visited by a tiger. The next morning a woman named Frida arrives at the house, stating that she has been sent by the government to help out.

## Critical reception

Lucy Sussex, writing in The Sydney Review of Book, noted: "There is subterfuge, smuggling, in the writing of The Night Guest. It imports 'genre' techniques into the genre 'literary'. To achieve the necessary suspension of disbelief, the tiger displays no magic, does not talk. It is depicted with extreme realism...At the heart of this novel, McFarlane is describing a very sad and inevitable situation, one that even the highest in the land properly fear: to be old and helpless, and potentially someone else’s prey. Yet who is the predator: the imaginary beast or the post-colonial haunter? Here is domestic realism, the beach hamlet acutely observed, but with a resident tiger, secrets, lies, and a very banal but nonetheless venal conspiracy."
In The Guardian reviewer Justine Jordan found much to like with the book: "In Fiona McFarlane's impressive debut, widowed Ruth senses a tiger prowling around her isolated New South Wales beach house: a flight of fancy that foreshadows the arrival of a far more dangerous beast. The tropes may not be new, but McFarlane puts them at the service of a powerfully distinctive narrative about identity and memory, the weight of a life and the approach of death...The achievement of McFarlane's book is to demonstrate with such clarity and measured compassion that the mind, in the end, is where all tigers live."

## Publishing history

After the novel's initial publication in Australia by Penguin in 2013, it was reprinted as follows:
* Sceptre, UK, 2013 and 2014
* Farrar Straus and Giroux, USA, 2013
* Penguin, Australia 2014
The novel was also translated into Czech in 2013, Polish, Korean, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, German, Chinese and French in 2014, and Russian and Japanese in 2015.

## Awards

* Barbara Jefferis Award, 2014, joint winner
* Guardian First Book Award, 2014, shortlisted
* New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards UTS Glenda Adams Award for New Writing, 2014, winner
* Prime Minister's Literary Awards Fiction, 2014, shortlisted
* Stella Prize, 2014, shortlisted
# PDP-4

The PDP-4 was the successor to the Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP-1.

## History

This 18-bit machine, first shipped in 1962, was a compromise: "with slower memory and different packaging" than the PDP-1, but priced at $65,000 - less than half the price of its predecessor.$^{:p.4}$ All later 18-bit PDP machines (7, 9 and 15) are based on a similar, but enlarged instruction set, more powerful than, but based on the same concepts as, the 12-bit PDP-5/PDP-8 series.
Approximately 54 were sold.

## Hardware

The system's memory cycle is 8 microseconds, compared to 5 microseconds for the PDP-1.
The PDP-4 weighs about 1,090 pounds (490 kg).

## Mass storage

Both the PDP-1 and the PDP-4 were introduced as paper tape-based systems. The only use, if any, for IBM-compatible 200 BPI or 556 BPI magnetic tape was for data. The use of "mass storage" drums - not even a megabyte and non-removable - were an available option, but were not in the spirit of the “personal” or serially shared systems that DEC offered.
It was in this setting that DEC introduced DECtape, initially called "MicroTape", for both the PDP-1 and PDP-4.

## Software

DEC provided an editor, an assembler, and a FORTRAN II compiler. The assembler was different from that of the PDP-1 in two ways:
* Unlike the PDP-1, macros were not supported.
* It was a one-pass assembler; paper-tape input did not have to be read twice.

## Photos

* PDP-4
# Kahatagaha

Kahatagaha is a village in the Kurunegala District, North Western Province, Sri Lanka. The village is located 14.5 km (9.0 mi) north-west of Matale and 32.5 km (20.2 mi) north north-west of Kandy.
It is the site of the Kahatagaha Graphite Mine, which is one of the largest graphite mines in the country.
# Jerry DeGrieck

Gerald (Jerry) C. DeGrieck is a public health manager and policy advisor in Seattle, Washington. He and Nancy Wechsler served together on the Ann Arbor City Council, 1972–1974, while they were graduate students at the University of Michigan. In 1973, they simultaneously became the first openly gay elected officials in the United States.

## Ann Arbor City Council

DeGrieck and Wechsler were elected to the Ann Arbor City Council as members of the Human Rights Party on April 3, 1972. Political observers did not believe the third party had much chance of winning any seats, but the party's radical platform appealed to young voters and beat university professors running as Democrats in the 1st and 2nd wards.
At the time of their election, DeGrieck and Wechsler were 22-year-old history students at University of Michigan, the first student members of the city council. In 1973, DeGrieck and Wechsler became the first openly gay male and openly lesbian elected officials in the United States when they came out together, at a press conference held in response to a homophobic incident at a local restaurant.
After finishing his term in 1974, DeGrieck moved to Seattle, Washington, where he went on to be active in LGBTQ politics and worked in a variety of health and human services positions in local government. He eventually became a public health manager and policy advisor to the City of Seattle. He retired in 2021 from his Deputy Division Director position in the King County Department of Public Health.

## Personal life

DeGrieck had a daughter, born in 1981, and a son, born in 1990, with lesbian friends, and coparented with his long-term male partner. He has not sought elected political office since his term on the Ann Arbor City Council, but has remained politically active in LGBTQ politics and progressive causes.