OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Truog

Robert D. Truog is an American bioethicist and pediatrician. He is the Frances Glessner Lee Professor of Medical Ethics, Anaesthesiology & Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, where he is also the Director of the Center for Bioethics. He also practices in the pediatric intensive care unit at Boston Children’s Hospital, where he previously served as chair of the Division of Critical Care Medicine.

## Education

Truog attended UCLA, where he majored in biochemistry, and continued at UCLA for his medical education, obtaining his MD degree in 1980.
He completed a residency in pediatrics at the University of Colorado, where he also served as chief resident. Here he developed a passion for the care of critically ill children. At the time, the leading pediatric intensive care units in the country were staffed by anesthesiologists, so Truog did a second residency in anesthesiology at UCLA before moving to New England to pursue advanced education in pediatric anesthesiology and critical care medicine at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Upon completing his training in 1986 he joined the faculty, where he remains as an active member of the ICU staff. He is board certified in three specialties: pediatrics, anesthesiology, and critical care medicine.

## Academic work

Truog has authored or coauthored more than 300 papers in bioethics and related fields, and co-authored two books. He lectures extensively both nationally and internationally. Although his writing and speaking have covered a broad range of topics in bioethics, a major focus of his work has been on definitions of death (especially “brain death”) and their relationship to organ transplantation. In collaboration with Franklin G. Miller, in 2012 he published the book “Death, Dying, and Organ Transplantation.” This critically acclaimed book examines current practices surrounding the determination of death by both neurological and circulatory criteria. The book explores the challenges posed by the “dead donor rule” (the view that vital organs may be procured only from patients who are dead), as well alternatives to the rule.
Another area of focus for Truog has been ethical aspects of disclosure of medical errors to patients and their families. Much of this work has involved conducting dozens of live workshops where clinicians are given the opportunity to practice disclosure of errors with trained actors, exploring the ethical complexity of these conversations while receiving feedback to improve their performance. Truog wrote about this work with his colleagues in a second book, Talking with Patients and Families about Medical Error: A Guide for Education and Practice,” published in 2010, translated into Italian and Japanese, and launched electronically on JHU MUSE January 1, 2012.
# Nano Energy

Nano Energy is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering nanotechnology and energy. It was established in 2012 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Zhong Lin Wang (Georgia Institute of Technology).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Ei Compendex
* Inspec
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 19.069.
# Pirmil

Pirmil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# John Patch

John Patch (1781 – August 27, 1861) was a Nova Scotian fisherman who invented one of the first versions of the screw propeller.

## Early life

Patch was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia in 1781. His father Nehemiah was a Yarmouth sea captain who died in a shipwreck at Seal Island, Nova Scotia soon after John Patch's birth.

## Fishing career

Earning a living as a mariner and fishermen, Patch observed the efficiency of small boats propelled by single oar sculling and began to experiment with a propeller based in the motions of a sculling oar. During the winter of 1832-1833 he built a hand-cranked version of a doubled-bladed fan-shaped propeller. He demonstrated his propeller during the summer of 1833 before crowds watching as his small boat moved, seemingly magically, across Yarmouth Harbour. Patch further experimented by attaching his invention to a 25-ton coastal schooner named Royal George in the Bay of Fundy. The propeller allowed Royal George to enter Saint John Harbour in a calm which stranded other sailing vessels. Patch's invention was 4 years before John Ericsson's famous patent on the screw propeller in Britain. Patch lacked the funds to travel to Britain for a patent but instead tried to patent his propeller in the United States in 1832. However his application was refused as he was not an American citizen. Patch continued to improve his propeller and when American laws changed to permit patents by non-citizens, he received an American patent in 1849. Patch's propeller received some recognition, including praise for its efficiency in Scientific American magazine. However, by 1849 there were multiple competing versions of the screw propeller in Europe and America. Patch never received money or recognition.

## Later life and death

A petition by Yarmouth citizens to reward his innovation with a pension from the Nova Scotia government in the 1858 was unsuccessful and he died a poor man at Yarmouth in 1861.

## Recognition

Although Patch's invention was well documented at the time, his invention was overlooked amidst the many developers of the screw propeller and he has received few tributes. His invention is presented at an exhibit at the Yarmouth County Museum & Archives and a propeller-driven lifeboat in the collection of the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia is named in his honour. The Propeller Brewing Company in Halifax have promoted John Patch as their mascot and a Pubnico songwriter named Vince d'Entrement wrote a ballad about Patch.
# Concorde Stakes

Concorde Stakes may refer to:
* Concorde Stakes (Australia), a horse race held at Randwick Racecourse in Australia.
* Concorde Stakes (Ireland), a horse race held at Tipperary Racecourse in Ireland.
# Iliana Calabró

Iliana Calabró (born 1 June 1966) is an Argentine actress. She is the daughter of late comedian Juan Carlos Calabró and sister of journalist Marina Calabró [es]. She also holds Italian citizenship.

## Works
### Television

* Calabromas (1978)
* El Contra (1992)
* Campeones de la vida (2000) - (2001)
* Historias de sexo de gente común (2004)
* Casados con hijos (2005)
* Cantando por un Sueño (2006)
* Bailando por un sueño (2007)
* Para siempre (2007)
* El show de Iliana (2008)
* El Musical de tus Sueños (2009)
* Cantando por un sueño (2012)
* Masterchef Celebrity Arg. (2020)
Realities shows

### Film

* Mingo y Aníbal contra los fantasmas (1985)
* Johnny Tolengo, el majestuoso (1987)
* Adiós, abuelo (1996)
* Papá se volvió loco (2005)
# Nystrom Guest House

The Nystrom Guest House, at 333 Ralston St. in Reno, Nevada, was built in 1875 as a "grand home" for Washoe County Clerk John Shoemaker. It includes Gothic Revival architecture. Also known as the Shoemaker Home, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
The house was reoriented 90 degrees—moved—to allow a subdivision of its original parcel c.1900. The Nystrom family purchased the house in 1944.
# Oakley Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church

Oakley Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal church located at Tebbetts, Callaway County, Missouri. It was built in 1878, and is a one-story, frame gable front church on a concrete foundation. Also on the property are the contributing small cistern (c. 1900) and cemetery. There are approximately 80 known burials in the cemetery.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Nano II Government

The second Government of Prime Minister Fatos Nano was the 51st Government of Albania. Although in office for a few weeks, it was considered the first government to emerge from the multi-party elections, as well as the last Labour Party government who had ruled the country for almost 50 years.

## History

Aside from Nano, only two ministers were retained. The primary motivation for the change of cabinet was an attempt by the People's Assembly to bolster morale.

## Cabinet

The cabinet consisted of 25 members, where in addition to the prime minister, deputy minister and secretary general, there were 19 ministers. 2 were chairpersons of committees and Bujar Kolaneci Chairman of the State Audit Commission.
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office |
| Prime Minister | Fatos Nano | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Shkëlqim Cani | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Minister Secretary-General of Council of Ministers | Zyhdi Pepa | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Finances | Anastas Angjeli | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Public Order | Hajredin Shyti | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of People's Defence | Ndriçim Karakashi | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Muhamet Kapllani | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Justice | Fatmir Zaloshnja | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Economy | Leontiev Çuçi | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Education | Maqo Lakrori | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Nexhmedin Dumani | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Construction | Leonard Nano | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Health | Sabit Brokaj | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Youth, Culture and Sports | Moikom Zeqo | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Transport | Kostandin Hoxha | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Industry | Vilson Ahmeti | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Mineral Resources and Energy | Drini Mezini | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Labor and Social Protection | Theodhori Bej | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Food | Ylli Bufi | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations | Shane Korbeci | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Domestic Trade and Tourism | Gavrosh Pogaçe | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Ministry of Municipal Economy and Environment Protection | Flamur Hoxha | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Chairman of the State Audit Commission | Bujar Kolaneci | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Chairman of the National Security Committee | Gramoz Ruçi | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
| Chairman of the Science and Technology Committee | Petrit Skëndi | 11 May 1991 | 12 June 1991 |
# Jacques Zabor

Jacques Zabor (June 28, 1941 – November 22, 2007) was a French actor and comedian. In 1980 he starred in Le Voyage en douce under director Michel Deville.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1966 | Ne nous fâchons pas | |
| 1978 | Dossier 51 | Rossignat |
| 1980 | Le Voyage en douce | Denis / Hélène's husband |
| 1981 | La gueule du loup | |
| 1988 | Mon ami le traître | Dubois |
| 2004 | Narco | Le père Pupkin |
| 2005 | Le regard | Albert |
| 2006 | L'entente cordiale | |
| 2007 | Cherche fiancé tous frais payés | Le directeur |
# Millières, Haute-Marne

Millières is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Mount Athabasca

Mount Athabasca is in the Columbia Icefield of Jasper National Park in Canada. The mountain was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie, who made the first ascent on August 18 of that year. Athabasca is the Cree language name for "where there are reeds", which originally referred to Lake Athabasca. Mount Athabasca is unusual, in that water flows to the Pacific Ocean from the western slope, the Arctic Ocean from the northeastern slope, and to Hudson Bay from the southeastern slope.

## Routes

There are several climbing routes, including:
* North Glacier (Normal Route) II
* Silverhorn II
* AA Col II
* Regular North Face III 5.8
* North Ridge III 5.5
* The Hourglass 300m, III, AI3-4
One of the most prominent features of Mount Athabasca is a horned-shaped tip near the top called the "Silverhorn". The Silverhorn is one of the easier routes to the summit but requires more caution and ability than the normal route because of blue ice and falling ice from other parties. Although not apparent from the typical roadside view of the mountain, the south side of Silverhorn contains a scrambling route but one must still cross the north glacier to get to it. From the top of the Silverhorn, the summit is a rather easy 15-minute plod in good summer weather over the narrow snow-covered summit ridge.
# Iliana Hernández

Iliana Hernández Cardosa (born 1973) is a Cuban activist and journalist. Cardosa has worked as a reporter and correspondent for CiberCuba in Havana. As a result of her work, she has been threatened and arrested several times.

## Biography

Cardosa was born in Guantánamo in 1973. In 1996 she migrated to Spain, where she studied dental prosthetics and community management, and played as lead and voice actress in series and movies.
She decided to return to Cuba later. As an activist, Cardosa is a founding member of the Somos+ movement and participated in 2013 and 2016 in the Estado de Sats project along with José Daniel Ferrer, leader of the UNPACU, who was deported to Santiago from Cuba. In Cuba she directed and produced Lente Cubano, an audiovisual program that covered Cuban reality through culture, citizen complaints, the promotion of private businesses and the inclusion of both prominent and less known artists in the island; the program was launched in Miami in September 2016. Upon her return to the island she was warned about its content at the airport, especially with the "Citizen complaints" section. The audiovisual, which circulated on the internet through El Paquete (The Package), led her to gain the attention of the Cuban state security. In February 2017, Hernández was arrested in Old Havana and stripped of her personal belongings.
In May 2019, she was violently detained along with other activists during the march organized by the Cuban LGBTI + community. In January 2020, state security agents and the National Revolutionary Police (PNR) raided her house looking for red paint, that would link her with the Clandestinos opposition movement, whose actions they intended to eliminate, (pouring paint at images, murals and busts of Fidel Castro).
To boycott her activity, the Cuban government accused her of receiving stolen goods in January 2020 and had some personal items confiscated, which according to the regime did not have the documentation that proved her ownership. In February 2020, the activist received a death threat while she was making one of her usual Facebook broadcasts from Havana, when a user told her that one day she was going to "wake up with a mouth full of ants." In June, Hernández denounced that her internet had been cut hours before the protest called by independent organizations to demand justice as a result of the killing of a young man in Guanabacoa at the hands of a policeman. She was eventually detained to prevent her from attending said protest.

## Personal life

Cardosa currently lives in Cojímar, municipality of Havana.
# Nyström method

In mathematics numerical analysis, the Nyström method or quadrature method seeks the numerical solution of an integral equation by replacing the integral with a representative weighted sum. The continuous problem is broken into $n$ discrete intervals; quadrature or numerical integration determines the weights and locations of representative points for the integral.
The problem becomes a system of linear equations with $n$ equations and $n$ unknowns, and the underlying function is implicitly represented by an interpolation using the chosen quadrature rule. This discrete problem may be ill-conditioned, depending on the original problem and the chosen quadrature rule.
Since the linear equations require $O(n^{3})$operations to solve, high-order quadrature rules perform better because low-order quadrature rules require large $n$ for a given accuracy. Gaussian quadrature is normally a good choice for smooth, non-singular problems.

## Discretization of the integral

Standard quadrature methods seek to represent an integral as a weighed sum in the following manner:
    $\int _{a}^{b}h(x)\;\mathrm {d} x\approx \sum _{k=1}^{n}w_{k}h(x_{k})$
where $w_{k}$ are the weights of the quadrature rule, and points $x_{k}$ are the abscissas.

## Example

Applying this to the inhomogeneous Fredholm equation of the second kind
    $f(x)=\lambda u(x)-\int _{a}^{b}K(x,x')f(x')\;\mathrm {d} x'$,
results in
    $f(x)\approx \lambda u(x)-\sum _{k=1}^{n}w_{k}K(x,x_{k})f(x_{k})$.
# Nyssodrysternum sulphurescens

Nyssodrysternum sulphurescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885.
# Nano Cabrera

Nano Cabrera is a singer, guitarist, and composer born in Condado, Puerto Rico, who was a member of Haciendo Punto en Otro Son, the musical group that brought popularity to typical Puerto Rican music during the last quarter century. He was a close friend of Tony Croatto, and is a cousin of golfer Ángel Cabrera.
Cabrera was featured on a very popular, Old Colony soda commercial in Puerto Rico during the early 1980s.
His popular song "Isla Para Dos" was covered by Zizi Possi in 1991 and Thalía on 2008's Lunada.
# Mărăcineni, Buzău

Mărăcineni (Romanian pronunciation:) is a commune in the center of Buzău County, Muntenia, Romania, just north of Buzău, the county capital.

## Location

Mărăcineni lies on the left bank of the river Buzău, at its exit from between the Subcarpathian Hills, only 1 km north from the city of Buzău, located on the opposite bank of the river. Mărăcineni is connected to the city via the DN2 national road, across a bridge, known as either the Buzău bridge or the Mărăcineni bridge, which is the most important road connection between Bucharest and the cities of Moldavia. This bridge was damaged by floods during the summer of 2005, and was demolished and rebuilt by November of the same year.
The commune is made up of three villages (Mărăcineni, Căpățânești and Potoceni).

## Neighbours

* The commune of Săpoca, to the north-west
* The commune of Poșta Câlnău, to the north-east
* The commune of Vernești, to the south-west
* The municipality of Buzău, to the south

## Politics

The mayor of the commune is Ion Catinca, from the Social Democratic Party. The Mărăcineni Local Council, elected in the 2004 local government elections, is made up of 13 councillors, with the following party composition:
| Party | Seats |
| Justice and Truth Alliance | 6 |
| Social Democratic Party | 5 |
| Conservative Party | 1 |
| Greater Romania Party | 1 |

## History

The first document mentioning the village of Mărăcineni is a property act of November 3, 1597, by which the prince of Wallachia, Mihai Viteazul acknowledges the ownership of Fătu of Mărăcineni over a vineyard which he had recently bought.
Between 1960 and 1968, the commune was a suburb of Buzău.

## International relations

Mărăcineni signed a cooperation agreement with Sèvres, France, in 1991.
# Maxdata Software

Maxdata Software is a Portugal-based company that develops healthcare software. Maxdata is one of the developers of Clinidata software, which is used in Portuguese hospitals and laboratories, and responsibility terms management.
Maxdata Software begun operating under the ISO/IEC 20000 international standard in 2011.

## List of Clindata products

* XXI – software for clinical pathology
* ANP – software for anatomic pathology
* BST – software for immunohematology
* NET – software for electronic prescription
* TRM – software for responsibility terms management
* VEP – software for epidemiologic surveillance
# Milljónarfélagið

Milljónarfélagið was a fishing company, officially named P.J. Thorsteinsson & Co., which was based on the island of Viðey and ran from 1907 to 1914. Viðey was chosen as the main centre for the company because the nearby Reykjavík at the time lacked a harbour, water supply, and electricity.
The company was named Milljónarfélagið ('million-company') because the share value of the company was a million krónur, which was the same as the state income of Iceland in the year of the company's foundation. The key figures in its foundation were Pétur J. Thorsteinsson of Bíldudalur and Thor Jensen of Reykjavík, along with Danish investors. The company established two docks for seagoing ships in Viðey; a fish-processing factory which was linked to the docks by rail; and stores for coal and salt.
# O2 (O-Town album)

O2 is the second studio album by American boy band O-Town. It was released by J Records on November 11, 2002 in the United States. O2 was O-Town's last album to feature Ashley Parker Angel as a member of the group.

## Background

The lead single, "These Are the Days", only reached number 64 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and failed to match the success of "Liquid Dreams" or "All or Nothing". The second single, "I Showed Her", failed to chart anywhere. However, the album showed more creative input from the band, as they co-wrote six of the songs. Despite this, they soon disbanded the following year.

## Critical reception

AllMusic editor found that "backed by buoyant beats and haunting melodies old, new, borrowed and blue, flavored with the usual lyrics of love and loss (many penned by members of the band), O-Town transcends the above pitfalls on an album that stands strong amidst the boy-band world."

## Commercial Performance

O2 debuted and peaked at number 28 on the US Billboard 200, selling over 52,000 copies. It eventually sold over 257,000 copies in the United States and over half a million worldwide. Elsewhere, the album entered the top 20 of the German Albums Chart, reaching number 14.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a vocal producer
* signifies an associate vocal producer
Sample credits
* "I Only Dance with You" contains elements of "Careless Whisper" as written by George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley.
* "Make Her Say" contains re-sung elements from the composition "Make 'Em Say Uhh!" as performed by Master P along with Fiend, Silkk the Shocker, Mia X and Mystikal.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for O2 :
| Chart (2002–03) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 64 |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 38 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 14 |
| US Billboard 200 | 28 |
# Oceño

Oceño is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Peñamellera Alta, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is located in the Picos de Europa National Park.
The population is 47 (INE 2016).
43°18′00″N 4°44′00″W﻿ / ﻿43.3°N 4.733333°W﻿ / 43.3; -4.733333
* This article about a location in the Principality of Asturias, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Kittiwakes

The Kittiwakes are a three piece British folk band. The group consists of Kate Denny on vocals and violin, Chris Harrison on accordion and Jill Cumberbatch on violin, mandolin and guitar.

## History

The band was formed in 2007 in order to play and arrange compositions written by Denny after she had visited the Lofoten Islands in Norway. Denny already knew Harrison - who plays accordion and piano and a lot of other instruments - from their time working in music education in Greenwich and Lewisham. Cumberbatch joined the group after an advertisement was placed in a musician's website called Musofinder.
The band split up during the writing of a second album.

### Lofoten Calling

Their first album, Lofoten Calling (September 2009), is a folk concept album. The concept is based on the people, wildlife, landscape and folklore of the Lofoten Islands, the north western archipelago in arctic Norway. The album has been given enthusiastic reviews from the music press critics. The album was chosen by reviewer Mark Beech of U.S. newswire Bloomberg News, in a report syndicated worldwide, as one of the best albums of 2009.
Their song The Arethusa is the title intro music of London arts radio show Little Atoms.