OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jews of Rusape

The Jews of Rusape, Zimbabwe are a group of people who practice a religion similar to Judaism. Their observance of Judaism is generally in accordance with that of mainstream Judaism practiced in other countries with the exception of a few key aspects. The Rusape Jews believe that although Jesus was not the Messiah, he was a prophet. They believe that he did not rise to heaven as is taught in Christianity, but was rather buried in Israel as a regular man. The community's origins are attributed to an individual known as William S. Crowdy, who came to the community in the late 19th or early 20th century.

## History

Crowdy was a Baptist deacon and former American slave. It is believed that Crowdy experienced a revelation in which he was told to initiate black people to Judaism. Within a short span of time after this revelation, Crowdy met Albert Christian, who settled in southern Africa and instructed his followers in the laws and customs of Judaism.

## Beliefs

The customs of the Rusape community are similar to the ones practiced in ancient times, prior to the Assyrian captivity. These traditions reflect both cultural and religious continuities within the community:
* The Rusape people practice burial of their dead in burial caves, a tradition reminiscent of ancient Jewish customs.
* A son of Rusape whose elder brother is dead will marry his brother's wife.
* The Rusape men are circumcised.
* Weekly prayers are conducted in the community's synagogue every Shabbat.
The Rusape people hold a distinctive belief regarding Jesus. They view Jesus not as the Messiah but as a prophet, and maintain that he did not ascend to heaven, contrary to Christian belief, but was instead buried as an ordinary human. Similar to pre-Assyrian exile Jewish practices, the Rusape community maintains many Jewish customs.
# John McClellan (chemist)

John McClellan (1810 – 14 May 1881) was a chemist and industrialist who established one of the first chemical factories in Widnes, Lancashire, England.
John McClellan was born in Liverpool, the younger son of Alexander McClellan, a Scottish draper, and his wife Jane née Charlton. He started in business in Liverpool as a drysalter and in 1847 described himself as a merchant, borax manufacturer and ashes refiner. That year he moved to Widnes and started to manufacture borax there. Later he also manufactured soda ash, saltcake and bleaching powder. In the 1870s the business failed and in 1879 it was declared bankrupt.
McClellan was a member of the Widnes Local Board from its inception in 1865 and in 1869 became its chairman. He died at his home in Widnes in 1881. His estate was valued at £81.
McClellan married Mary Gaskell, the daughter of a Liverpool cotton broker, in 1844. They had five children, one son, Alexander, and four daughters. Sarah Jane, their eldest daughter, married Henry Brunner, John Hutchinson's chief chemist. Alexander joined his father in the business and tried to continue it after his father's death but was unsuccessful.

## References and notes

Notes
* ↑ At that time Widnes was in the historical county of Lancashire; it is now in the ceremonial county of Cheshire.
Citations
* ↑ Hardie 1950, p. 219.
* 1 2 Hardie 1950, p. 26.
* ↑ Hardie 1950, p. 220.
Sources
* Hardie, D. W. F. (1950), A History of the Chemical Industry of Widnes, London: Imperial Chemical Industries, OCLC 7503517
# Cute Beast

Cute Beast (かわいいビースト, Kawaii Beast) is a Japanese manga anthology written and illustrated by Amayo Tsuge. It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the manga through its Juné imprint, on December 12, 2007.

## Reception

Leroy Douresseaux, writing for Comic Book Bin, felt the manga is "gentle, playful, and funny". Julie Rosato, writing for Mania, felt Tsuge's artistic strength was in drawing "cute faces", despite there being "only two faces in this artist's repertoire". Rosato summed it up as being at best "no more than a fluff read". Holly Ellingwood, writing for Active Anime, describes the anthology as "cute and mostly comedic stories that see all types of fun and light hearted yaoi romances everywhere".
# Broughton Island (British Columbia)

Broughton Island is an island in the Broughton Archipelago of the Queen Charlotte Strait area of the Central Coast of British Columbia, northwest of Gilford Island.
Broughton Lagoon is a shallow inlet on its north side, at 50°50′02″N 126°41′40″W﻿ / ﻿50.83389°N 126.69444°W﻿ / 50.83389; -126.69444﻿ (Broughton Lagoon)
To the north is North Broughton Island.

## Name origin

Broughton Island and the Broughton Archipelago, and Broughton Strait nearby, were all named in 1792 by Captain George Vancouver, for Commander William Robert Broughton, captain of HMS Chatham during his first tenure in British Columbia, and thereafter upon his return to the British Columbia Coast, of HMS Providence. HMS Discovery, Vancouver's ship, and HMS Chatham under Broughton were anchored off the south shore of this island on July 28, 1792.
# Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine

The Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine or JCTLM is collaboration between the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Federation for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC), and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).
The goal of the JCTLM is to provide a worldwide platform to promote and give guidance on internationally recognized and accepted equivalence of measurements in laboratory medicine and traceability to appropriate measurement standards.
# Clouded salamander

The clouded salamander (Aneides ferreus) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the Pacific Northwest. Its natural habitat is temperate forests and it is probable that many nest in trees. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

The clouded salamander can grow to about 5 inches (130 mm) total length. It is long and slim with relatively long legs, square ends to its toes and a prehensile tail. It has two naso-labial grooves joining its nostrils to its mouth and sixteen costal grooves down its flank. The upper side is pale grey variously blotched with gold, olive green or dull red. The juvenile has a brass-colored streak down the center of its back.

## Distribution and habitat

The clouded salamander is found in the Cascadian bioregion of North America at heights up to 1,700 metres (5,600 ft). Its range extends from the Columbia River southwards through the Cascade Mountains, along the Oregon coast to the northern tip of California in Del Norte County. It lives in forested areas favoring moist areas with few trees rather than dry dense stands. It hides under logs and rocks, under loose bark, in rotting logs and in crevices in rock and scree. It particularly favors rotting Douglas-fir logs. It is often common in newly cleared areas with tree stumps and debris.

## Biology

The clouded salamander feeds on small invertebrates, mainly woodlice, ants and beetles, but also include flies, termites, mites, centipedes, millipedes, spiders and pseudoscorpions.
Breeding takes place in June and July with females laying clutches of nine to seventeen eggs, usually in chambers hollowed out in rotting logs. The larvae develop inside the eggs, emerging as juveniles in about two months, thus bypassing the free-living larval stage. One or both parents may provide care for the eggs before they hatch.

## Status

The clouded salamander is listed as least concern in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This salamander's favored microhabitat of tree stumps and coarse woody decaying debris are being replaced by changes in forestry practices. However, plans to conserve the spotted owl (Strix occidentalis) and the marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) may help to reduce the decline in numbers of clouded salamanders.
# Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's road time trial H3

The men's time trial H3 road cycling event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place on 31 August 2021, at Fuji Speedway, Tokyo. 16 riders competed in the event.
The H3 classification is for paraplegics with impairment from T4 thru T10. These riders operate a hand-operated cycle.

## Results

The event took place on 31 August 2021, at 9:40:
| Rank | Rider | Nationality | Time | Deficit |
| | Walter Ablinger | Austria | 43:39.17 | |
| | Vico Merklein | Germany | 43:41.06 | +1.89 |
| | Luis Miguel García-Marquina | Spain | 43:48.68 | +9.51 |
| 4 | Ruslan Kuznetsov | RPC | 43:49.24 | +10.07 |
| 5 | Paolo Cecchetto | Italy | 44:03.16 | +23.99 |
| 6 | Ryan Pinney | United States | 44:41.34 | +1:02.17 |
| 7 | Heinz Frei | Switzerland | 44:48.44 | +1:09.27 |
| 8 | Jean-François Deberg | Belgium | 45:14.66 | +1:35.49 |
| 9 | Rafal Szumiec | Poland | 45:26.77 | +1:47.60 |
| 10 | Riadh Tarsim | France | 45:28.05 | +1:48.88 |
| 11 | Joey Desjardins | Canada | 46:13.88 | +2:34.71 |
| 12 | Alex Hyndman | Canada | 47:00.95 | +3:21.78 |
| 13 | Anej Doplihar | Slovenia | 47:23.84 | +3:44.67 |
| 14 | Israel Rider Ibáñez | Spain | 47:52.51 | +4:13.34 |
| 15 | Tomáš Mošnička | Czech Republic | 49:33.46 | +5:54.29 |
| 16 | Charles Moreau | Canada | 51:35.43 | +7:56.26 |
# Kerambit railway station

The Kerambit railway station is a Malaysian train station stationed at and named after the town of Kerambit, Lipis District, Pahang.

## Train services

* Ekspres Rakyat Timuran 26/27 Tumpat–JB Sentral
* Ekspres Makmur Kuala 34/35 Lipis–Gemas
# Nancy Cole

Nancy Cole is an educational psychologist and expert on educational assessment. Cole is past president of the American Educational Research Association and the Educational Testing Service (ETS), and former Dean of Education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She earned her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of North Carolina. Her undergraduate education in psychology was at Rice University (B.A., 1964).
Cole co-authored Gender and Fair Assessment (Willingham & Cole, 1997), which is regarded as the most extensive study ever completed on gender and educational assessment. The study analyzed data from more than 400 assessments of over 15 million students.

## Criticism

In his book, "Uneducated Guesses", Howard Wainer refers to Cole's presidency of the ETS as "disastrous." FairTest, the National Center for Fair and Open Testing reports that during this period, ETS " ignored internal warnings about security problems in its computer adaptive Graduate Record Exam (GRE), according to documents recently made public in a U.S. district court...To protect its image and profits in the rush to introduce the new type of test into the marketplace, ETS also misled the New York State legislature about how the system actually worked...In fact, in her deposition, ETS President Nancy Cole admits it is now clear, in retrospect, that back in November of 1994, one or two good memorizers could have given a substantial advantage to a subsequent test-taker."
# Jessica de Abreu

Jessica De Abreu is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder. She represented Apure state in the 2007 Miss Venezuela pageant.
# Max Corden

Warner Max Corden AC (13 August 1927 – 21 October 2023) was an Australian economist. He was mostly known for his work on the theory of trade protection, including the development of the Dutch disease model of international trade. He was also active in the fields of international monetary systems, macroeconomic policies of developing countries and Australian economics. Corden, originally German, emigrated from Nazi Germany to Melbourne in 1939. Corden died on 21 October 2023, at the age of 96.

## Academic career

After completing high school at the academically reputed Melbourne High School, Corden graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1950 and obtained his PhD in economics at the London School of Economics (1956). He was subsequently Nuffield Reader in International Economics and Fellow of Nuffield College at Oxford University, and from 1977 to 1988 he was Professor of Economics at the Australian National University. Furthermore, he was senior advisor in the Research Department of the International Monetary Fund from 1986 until 1988.
He then became professor and, later on, Chung Ju Yung Distinguished Professor of International Economics at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University until he retired in late 2002. He then served as emeritus professor of international economics at SAIS and a professorial fellow in the Department of Economics of the University of Melbourne.
Max Corden maintained a personal website including autobiographical essays and copies of recent publications.

## Major publications

* The Theory of Protection (1971)
* Trade Policy and Economic Welfare (1974, 1997)
* Inflation, Exchange Rates, and the World Economy (1977, 1985)
* Protection, Trade and Growth (1985)
* International Trade Theory and Policy (1992)
* Economic Policy, Exchange Rates, and the International System (1994)
* The Road to Reform (1997)
* Too Sensational: On the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes (2002)
* Lucky Boy in the Lucky Country [autobiography] (2017), Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

## Honours

* Honorary Foreign Member of the American Economic Association.
* Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (1977-).
* Bernhard Harms Prize for International Economics of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, 1986.
* President of the Economic Society of Australia from 1977 to 1980.
* Patron of the Economic Society of Australia (Victoria) 2016 -
* Member of the Group of Thirty, from 1982 to 1990.
* Doctorate of Commerce (honoris causa) by the University of Melbourne, 1995.
* Distinguished Fellow of the Economic Society of Australia, 1995.
* Fellow of the British Academy since 1997.
* Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), 2001 Australia Day Honours, for service as an international economist, particularly in the area of trade and finance policy development.
# Muaco River

Muaco River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
# Chapeltown

Chapeltown may refer to:
* Chapel Town, Cornwall, England
* Chapeltown, Lancashire, a village in the borough of Blackburn with Darwen, England
* Chapeltown, South Yorkshire, a suburb of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
* Chapeltown, Leeds, a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
* Chapeltown, County Kerry, a village on Valentia Island, Ireland
# Guaicaro language

Guaicaro (Guaïcaro) is an extinct, unclassified language of Patagonia known only from a 19-word list and personal names.
The Guaicaro people apparently lived on the Brunswick Peninsula, bordering the Tehuelche to their northeast in around Laguna Blanca.
The Guaicaros (also rendered Guaïkaros, Guaicurúes, Huacurúes) were apparently the same people known as the Huemules (Güemules) and Supalios.

## Classification

It is only known from personal names and a list of 19 words elicited using gestures from the last documented speaker, a medicine man living among the Tehuelche, and published in 1896. Most of the words can be explained as Central Alacaluf or Tawókser (or both), though mer 'arm' appears to come from Chon.

## Vocabulary

Word list of Guaicaro documented by Ramón Lista (1896):
    Spanish glossEnglish glossGuaicaro fuegofirecharcuish vientowindlefeskar nubecloudarkayeta hombremanpellieri mujerwomanesnatun ojoseyestêl ó téel bocamouthasfjestail nariznosehuicharek cabezaheadhurkúar perrodogshalki pescadofishyaulchel leñafirewoodkekásh manohandteregua dedofingerfol karjk brazoarmmerr dientesteethlefeskar pelohairtercóf cantarsinglektan llorarcryetkastal
# Hebl (surname)

Hebl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gary Hebl (born 1951), American politician
* Mikki Hebl, American psychologist
* Tom Hebl (born 1945), American politician
# Cynips quercusfolii

Cynips quercusfolii, also known as the cherry gall wasp, is a gall wasp species in the genus Cynips and family Cynipidae. The species is important for the production of commercial nutgall formed on Quercus lusitanica (the gall oak). Galls are located on the underside of leaves, with the majority of galls being on the second and third veins from the petiole of the leaf.

## Life cycle

The cherry gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii) possesses a heterogonic lifecycle. In central Europe, the asexual first generation of females emerges during late autumn or winter. These individuals oviposit within dormant lateral buds of oak (Quercus) tree species. Host species used include Quercus lusitanica, Quercus robur and Quercus petraea.
Subsequently, in spring, small red galls develop from these buds. The second generation, including both females and males, emerges from these galls in early summer, usually in June. Shortly after their emergence, the males and females mate. Females then deposit fertilized eggs into the veins on the undersides of oak leaves. Over the course of the summer, these eggs mature within the leaves, forming large spherical galls with a single chamber. As autumn arrives, the galls containing pupae or mature females fall from the trees along with the leaves. A new generation of asexual females will then emerge during late autumn or winter to repeat the life cycle.
* Young Cherry Galls
* Developing Larva
* Mature Cherry Galls
* Mature C. quercusfolii
# Raoul Hoffman

Raoul J. Hoffman was a Hungarian-born Jewish engineer and writer who moved to the United States of America notable for the aircraft he designed or helped to design.

## Aircraft design

Hoffman helped develop the Laird Super Solution racer, and Owl Trimototor. Later he worked for C.L. Snyder's company Arup Manufacturing Corporation, developing a series of tailless aircraft known as the Arup S-1, and S-2. When diagnosed with tuberculosis, Hoffman moved to St. Petersburg, Florida and developed his own version for a customer in Chicago, Illinois. After poor performance, and arson destroying the Arup S-3 follow-on, Hoffman returned to Arup to develop the Arup S-4.

## Hoffman's aircraft

The aircraft which Hoffman designed during his absence from Arup was of similar tailless semi-circular "heel wing" configuration to the Arup designs. It is sometimes mistakenly described as a flying wing, but in fact it has a pronounced fuselage nacelle protruding above and forward of the wing.

### Design and development

The chord of Hoffman's own design spanned from the rear of the cowling along the entire fuselage of the aircraft. The thickness of the wing was up to 20 in (51 cm) at the root. From the top the wing appeared semi-circular with a slightly swept leading edge. The aircraft used a conventional taildragger configuration with retractable landing gear. The center section and controls were welded steel tubing, and the rest was spruce wood with aircraft fabric covering.

### Operational history

The test aircraft used fixed landing gear for trials. Test flights were successful, with the aircraft winning an impromptu race against a 165 hp (123 kW) conventional aircraft. Visibility was noted as poor compared to conventional aircraft. During later 1936 testing, the prototype caught fire and crashed, from leaking fuel lines, killing its test pilot.

### Specifications

Data from Popular Aviation
General characteristics
* Capacity: 2
* Length: 17 ft 8 in (5.38 m)
* Wingspan: 22 ft 8 in (6.91 m)
* Wing area: 237 sq ft (22.0 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: M6 at root M1 at tips
* Empty weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 16 US gallons (61 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × ADC Cirrus , 85 hp (63 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 7 ft (2.1 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 117 kn (135 mph, 217 km/h)
* Stall speed: 24 kn (28 mph, 45 km/h)
# Jessica Zandén

Anna Jessica Zandén (born 28 March 1957) is a Swedish actress. She has appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1983. She is the sister of actor Philip Zandén and the aunt of Alice Bier Zandén.

## Selected filmography

* Freud's Leaving Home (1991)
* The Ferris Wheel (1993)
* In Bed with Santa (1999)
* Once in a Lifetime (2000)
* Beck – Levande begravd (2009)
* Vår tid är nu (2017-2021)
# NHJ

NHJ may refer to:
* Nicky Hambleton-Jones (born 1971), television presenter with the personal stylist consultancy NHJ Style
* Nikole Hannah-Jones (born 1976), American journalist, professor, and lead author of The 1619 Project
* Niels Hansen Jacobsen (1861–1941), Danish sculptor and ceramist
* Norra Hälsinglands Järnväg, a Swedish railway from 1896 to 1962
* Norsk Hoved-Jernbane class of locomotives in Manning Wardle
* NHJ, a Brazilian company that sponsors the Museu da Imagem e do Som do Rio de Janeiro
* nhj, a deprecated ISO code for Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
# Panyimur

Panyimur is a town in the Pakwach District of the Northern Region of Uganda. Panyimur may also refer to Panyimur sub-county, one of the five administrative subdivisions that constitute Pakwach District.

## Location

Panyimur is located in the West Nile sub-region, along the northwestern shores of Lake Albert (Africa). This is about 28 kilometres (17 mi) south-west of Pakwach, the location of the district headquarters. This is approximately 128 kilometres (80 mi), by road, south-east of Arua, the largest city in the West Nile sub-region.

## Population

During the August 2014 national population census, the population of Panyimur sub-county was enumerated at 43,366 inhabitants, of whom 21,111 (48.7 percent) were male and 22,255 (51.3 percent) were female. This was when the subcounty and the rest of Pakwach District were still part of Nebbi District.

## Overview

Before 2017, Pakwach District was part of Nebbi District. In that year, Jonam County was curved off to form the new district with five sub-counties and one town council; Pakwach Town Council.
A government-operated ferry connects the lakeside town of Wanseko, in Buliisa District on the eastern shores of Lake Albert to Panyimur, in Pakwach District, on the western shores of the same lake. This cross-lake link allows for passage of people and goods between the Western and the Northern Regions of Uganda, parts of South Sudan and the northeastern parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Goods that are exchanged include wood and fish from Buliisa District.
Panyimur is the location of Panyimur Fish Market, built between 2013 and 2019 at a cost of Ush 1.4 billion (approx. US$380,000), with financial assistance from the embassy of Iceland to Uganda. The fish market is prone to flooding, as happened in 2020.
The Panyimur Hot Springs, also known locally as the Amoropii Hot Springs are a natural hot springs site, located about 3 kilometres (2 mi), outside Panyimur Town.
# Brès

Brès is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camille Sophie Brès (born 1980), French physicist
* Madeleine Brès (1842–1921), French physician
# Changi Sailing Club

Changi Sailing Club (Abbreviation: CSC; Chinese: 樟宜帆船俱乐部) is a sailing club located in Changi, in the North-East of Singapore. It regularly organises and holds competitions for both dinghies as well as keelboats. Started in 1936, the club has had a rich history and is known for having produced notable sailors such as Benedict Tan, Siew Shaw Her, and more recently, Teo Wee Chin. It was originally the Royal Air Force sailing club alongside RAF Changi. The Sembawang Dockyard history also gives little mention of the years it was a Royal Naval Dockyard.
The club houses a bar where patrons can enjoy the seaview. The bar offers drinks and finger food.
# Clinton House

Clinton House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Clinton House (Fayetteville, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Bill Clinton Birthplace, Hope, Arkansas, NRHP-listed
* Bill Clinton Boyhood Home, Hot Springs, Arkansas, listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Clinton House (Liberty, Missouri), listed on the NRHP in Missouri
* Capt. F. L. Clinton House, Pascagoula, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Charles Clinton Stone Row House, Tonopah, Nevada, NRHP-listed
* Clinton House (Ithaca, New York), a 19th-century building listed on the NRHP
* Morris Clinton House, Newark Valley, New York, NRHP-listed
* Clinton House (Poughkeepsie, New York), NRHP-listed
* Clinton-Hardy House, Tulsa, Oklahoma, NRHP-listed