OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odites orthometra

Odites orthometra is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1908. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, in females tinged with brownish ochreous and irrorated with brownish. The stigmata are blackish, the first discal rather large, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is a strongly curved subterminal series of minute black dots, the central dot enlarged and conspicuous. There is also a series of minute indistinct blackish dots on the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Tapinoma simrothi

Tapinoma simrothi is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. Described by Krausse in 1911, the species is endemic to many countries spanning in Africa, Asia and Europe.
# Oanes

Oanes is a small farming village in Strand Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located at the intersection between the Lysefjorden and Høgsfjorden, just north of the village of Forsand. The Norwegian National Road 13 runs through the village, just west of the Lysefjord Bridge. Oanes has a ferry quay for the Lauvvik–Oanes Ferry that crosses the Høgsfjorden as part of highway 13.
Prior to 2020, the village and surrounding area were part of Forsand municipality.
# John Edward Macfarlane

John Edward Macfarlane (born March 28, 1942) was the editor of the Canadian magazine The Walrus from 2008 to 2014. He previously served as editor of Toronto Life from 1992 to 2007.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he attended the University of Toronto Schools and Western Canada High School. He studied at the University of Calgary, where in his second year he became editor of The Gauntlet. In 1965, he started as an editorial writer at The Globe and Mail becoming an entertainment editor in 1967. In 1968, he became an entertainment editor at the Toronto Star and became an associate editor at Maclean's in 1970. From 1972 to 1974, he was the editor of Toronto Life, leaving in 1974 as president of Analytical Communications Incorporated, a public relations company. From 1975 to 1976, he was executive editor of Maclean's. From 1976 to 1980, he was the editor of Weekend Magazine. From 1980 to 1987, he was the publisher of Saturday Night. From 1987 to 1990, he was the publisher and editor-in-chief of the Financial Times of Canada. Briefly, from 1991 to 1992, he was the managing director of news, features and information programming at CTV. In 1992, he was appointed editor at Toronto Life and is also the vice-president of strategic development of Toronto Life's owner, St. Joseph's Media. In 2007, Sarah Fulford took over as editor.
He is the co-author of the 1972 book, The Death of Hockey.
# Naoshi

Naoshi (written: 直 or 直志) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Naoshi Arakawa (新川 直司), Japanese manga artist
* Naoshi Fukushima (福島 直, 1925–2003), Japanese physicist
* Naoshi Komi (古味 直志, born 1986), Japanese manga artist
* Naoshi Koriyama (郡山 直, born 1926), Japanese poet
* Naoshi Mizuta (水田 直志, born 1972), Japanese video game composer and musician
* Naoshi Nakamura (中村 直志, born 1979), Japanese footballer
* Naoshi Ohara (小原 直, 1877–1967), Japanese politician
# John Linnell (disambiguation)

John Linnell (born 1959) is an American musician and a member of the band They Might Be Giants
John Linnell may also refer to:
* John Linnell (painter) (1792–1882), English landscape and portrait painter
* John Linnell (cabinet maker) (1729–1796), English cabinet maker
# Nirajul Mare

The Nirajul Mare is the right headwater of the river Niraj in Romania. It joins the Nirajul Mic in the village of Câmpu Cetății to form the Niraj. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 39 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Octadecanal

Octodecanal is a long-chain aldehyde, with the chemical formula C$_{18}$H$_{36}$O (also known as stearyl aldehyde). Octadecanal is used by several species of insect as a pheromone.
# Odites notosticta

Odites notosticta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Cameroon.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are yellow whitish with a cloudy grey spot on the dorsum at one-third. The discal stigmata are small, suffused and light yellowish grey. The hindwings are whitish.
# Maine Township, Linn County, Iowa

Maine Township is a township in Linn County, Iowa.

## History

Maine Township was organized in 1848.
# ORP Mewa (1935)

ORP Mewa (Polish for "seagull") was a Jaskółka-class minesweeper of the Polish Navy at the outset of World War II. Mewa participated in the defense of Poland during the German invasion of 1939. The ship was damaged on 1 September 1939 by a German bomb. On 3 September she was again hit by bombs and sank. The ship was later refloated and captured by the Germans. After the war, she returned to serve under the Polish flag.

## Citations

* ↑ Twardowski & Lemachko, p. 351
# Herbert Tichy

Herbert Tichy (1 June 1912 – 26 September 1987) was an Austrian writer, geologist, journalist and climber.
Along with Sepp Jöchler [de] and Pasang Dawa Lama, Tichy made the first ascent of Cho Oyu on 19 October 1954. Tichy documented the climb in his book Cho Oyu, Cho Oyu: By Favour Of The Gods, published in 1957.
# John Carbon

John A. Carbon is a professor emeritus of molecular and cellular biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

## Biography

He earned his B.S. degree in chemistry in 1952 at the University of Illinois, and his Ph.D. degree in biochemistry in 1955 from Northwestern University. He did basic research developing new anticancer drugs at Abbott Laboratories (North Chicago, IL) for 12 years (1956-1968). He joined the faculty of the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1968, and became professor emeritus in 1999. His research contributions include elucidation of the mechanism of genetic missense suppression in bacteria, the development of techniques to make genomic libraries using recombinant DNA, techniques for using yeast for DNA cloning, characterization of centromere DNA, and construction of the first artificial chromosomes. Many of his later research contributions were carried out in collaboration with his wife, Professor Louise B. Clarke. He was elected to membership in the United States National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986. Carbon was among the founding scientific advisors of the Amgen Corporation. An endowed chair in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at UC Santa Barbara was named for Carbon. The chair is currently held by Jamey Marth.
Carbon and Louise Clarke, his wife, published the Carbon-Clarke equation in 1976, used for calculating the number of clones required when constructing a clone library to ensure a given probability (usually > 99% is desired) of containing any sequence, given the size of the genome and the average size of a clone.
# Massawippi River

The Massawippi River is a river flowing in the territory of North Hatley (MRC de Memphrémagog) and the city of Sherbrooke, in the administrative region of Estrie, in Quebec, Canada. It is a tributary of the Saint-François River which flows north to the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

The hamlet of Massawippi was founded in 1800 by Loyalists. The name Massawippi could come from the Algonquin term nasawipi which means "between the waters". (Nasaw for between or middle and nipi for water.) The term could also come from Abenaki and mean "much clear water." Although the two versions may exist, several places in the area are named by the words used by the Abenaki such as Magog, Lake Memphremagog, Coaticook and Mégantic.

## Geography

The Massawippi River has its origins in Lake Massawippi at North Hatley. From the North Hatley Bridge at the mouth of Lake Massawippi, this river flows over 19.0 kilometres (11.8 mi), with a drop of 10 metres (33 ft) according to the following segments:
* 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) northeast to the North Hatley dam which is located opposite the hamlet of Reidville;
* 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) towards the northeast, forming a curve to the east, then a hook to the northwest, collecting the Eustis stream (coming from the west), to the confluence of the Coaticook River (coming from the east);
* 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) north, collecting Jack's Creek (from the northwest) and the Eaton River (from the southeast), to its mouth.
* 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) towards the north, passing under route 108, under the railway bridge, to its mouth located in the Lennoxville district of the city of Sherbrooke. It flows into the Saint-François River at this location.
The confluence of the river with the Saint-François River was called “petite fourche” (little fork) by the Abenakis, French missionaries and the first settlers, before being known under the name of Lennoxville.

## Tourism

An old railway track transformed into a bike path runs along the Massawippi River. The bike path is part of the Route Verte.
# Naoshi Komi

Naoshi Komi (古味直志, Komi Naoshi, born March 28, 1986) is a Japanese manga artist. His works have debuted in Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine and its affiliates.
In 2008, he released Double Arts, which lasted for three tankōbon volumes. His best known and most widely circulated work, Nisekoi, about a pair of high school students from rival gang families that are forced to be a couple, was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump, and has spawned a wider media franchise, including an anime series and a live-action film.

## Biography

Komi was born in Tsuno, Takaoka District in the Aichi Prefecture. Komi debuted in Akamaru Jump in 2007. He said the magazine is known for featuring many newcomers. His first serialized work in Weekly Shonen Jump was Double Arts.

## Influences

Komi has cited One Piece as one of his major influences.

## Works

* Island (2007, Akamaru Jump)
* Koi no Kami-sama (2007, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Williams (2007, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Apple (2008, Young Magazine)
* Double Arts (2008, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Personant (2008, Jump Square)
* Nisekoi (2011–2016, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Toki Doki (2016, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* e No Genten: Starting Point (2018, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* ONE PIECE: Vivi no Bouken (2021, Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Seijo no Chi (2022, Jump GIGA)

### Crossover works

* Nisekyū!! (2012, Weekly Shōnen Jump) — with Haruichi Furudate.
* Ore Koi!! (2013, Weekly Shōnen Jump) — with Kazune Kawahara.
# Mayaro

Mayaro may refer to:
* Mayaro, California, an unincorporated community in Butte County, California, U.S.
* Mayaro Bay, a bay on the east coast of the island of Trinidad
* Mayaro County, a group of villages in Trinidad and Tobago
** Mayaro, Trinidad, a town in Mayaro County
* Mayaro virus, a virus transmitted by the Haemagogus mosquito
# Kakutani's theorem

In mathematics, Kakutani's theorem may refer to:
* the Kakutani fixed-point theorem, a fixed-point theorem for set-valued functions;
* Kakutani's theorem (geometry): the result that every convex body in 3-dimensional space has a circumscribed cube;
* Kakutani's theorem (measure theory): a result on the mutual equivalence or singularity of infinite product measures
* the result that a Banach space is reflexive if and only if its closed unit ball is compact in the weak topology: see Reflexive space#Properties.
* the Birkhoff-Kakutani theorem: the result that for a topological group, metrizability, first countability, and the existence of a compatible left-invariant metric are all equivalent.
# OTUD1

OTU deubiquitinase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OTUD1 gene.

## Function

Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs; see MIM 603478) are proteases that specifically cleave ubiquitin (MIM 191339) linkages, negating the action of ubiquitin ligases. DUBA7 belongs to a DUB subfamily characterized by an ovarian tumor (OTU) domain.
# Hestiochora xanthocoma

Hestiochora xanthocoma is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is found Australia from the tropical parts of the Northern Territory and Queensland.
The length of the forewings is 7–8 mm for males and 8–8.5 mm for females. The wingspan is about 20 mm.
It is a tropical species with possibly several generations per year.
# Japan Electric Power Exchange

Japan Electric Power Exchange, Public Interest incorporated organisation (Japanese:一般社団法人日本卸電力取引所（にっぽんおろしでんりょくとりひきしょ)、abbr: JEPX）is an exchange that facilitates with spot and forward transactions of electrical power by power among power utilities in Japan. Formed as an intermediary corporation in November 2003, it was based on the recommendation of the same year by the Electric-power Industry Sub-committee to form an electric power wholesale market. In 2004 it invited members for its central committee and in 2005 April 1, commenced transacting in wholesale power transactions. Later on, in November 2008, it also started a Green-power exchange. Pursuant to the change in Japan's corporate law for public interest organisations, it is now registered as a "Public Interest Incorporated Organization".

## Major constituent companies

It is mandatory to be a registered member in order to be able to conduct transactions. As of October 2017 there are 127 registered companies.
# Alexander Kølpin (ballet dancer)

Alexander Kølpin (born 1 June 1965) is a Danish former ballet dancer. He had later worked as theatre director and actor. He and his father Jes Kølpin own the hotel group Kølpin Hotels , with Hotel Sanders in Copenhagen and Helenekilde Badehotel and Tsivildeleje Strandhotel in Tisvilde.

## Early life and education

Kølpin was born on 1 June 1965 in Charlottenlund north of Copenhagen. He is the son of architect and theatre director Jes Kølpin and designer Mugge Kølpin, (née Helen Gerd Hansen). He was admitted to the Royal Danish Ballet's ballet school in 1978.

## Dancing career

Kølpin was associated the Royal Danish Ballet from 1881. In 1888, he was appointed solo dancerat the Royal Danish Ballet.
Kølåomm left the Royal Danish Ballet in 1995. In 1991, Kølpin founded Copenhagen International Ballet. In 1002, he was awarded the Prix Benois de la Danse in the Danseur category.In 1995-96, he was associated Béjart Ballet in Switzerland. In 1997-99, he was associated the Twyla Tharp in New York.
In 2001, he created a modern interpretation of Sylfiden at Østre Gasværk Teater.

## Film, television and theatre

In 1997, Kølpin had a minor role in the Susanne Bier-directed feature film Sekten. In 2005, he appeared as himself in an episode of the TV2 sitcom Klovn. In 2006, he created the short film Under bæltestedet. In 2008, he created the documentary film Min svigerfar about his father-in-law Peter Zobel.
He has also appeared as an actor in Lars Kaalund's musical Casino Moonlight (2004).

## Kølpin Hotels

Kølpin and his father Jes Kølpin own Kølpin Hotels. The hotel group owns Hotel Sanders in Copenhagen and the beach hotels Helenekilde Badehotel and Tisvildeleje Strandhotel in Tisvilde.

## Personal life

Kølpin was for a while married to the 17 years older former ballet dancer and educator Anne Marie Vessel. They are the parents of actor Niclas Vessel Kølåon (born 1985).
In July 1999, he married psychologist Sarah Mia Zobel Kølpin (18-01-1974). They divorced in 2012.
# Nanteuil-le-Haudouin

Nanteuil-le-Haudouin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## In popular culture

The town was shown in a map of France in the movie Inglourious Basterds and credited as the fictional town of "Nadine".
# Mayarhynchus

Mayarhynchus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans (thorny-headed or spiny-headed parasitic worms) containing a single species, Mayarhynchus karlae, that infests animals.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by Pinacho-Pinacho, Hernández-Orts, Sereno-Uribe, Pérez-Ponce de León & García-Varela om 2017. It is different from the other 17 genera in Neoechinorhynchidae by having a small proboscis. It has nine longitudinal rows of five hooks each, totaling 45 to 46 relatively weak rooted hooks. Phylogenetic analysis has been conducted based on the cox1 gene, and the 28S ribosomal RNA gene were conducted to compare with other species of Neoechinorhynchidae, confirming its correct family, however it determined that Neoechynorhynchus is not monophyletic.

## Description

M. karlae has a small proboscis with nine longitudinal rows of five hooks each, totaling 45 to 46 relatively weak rooted hooks and a proboscis receptacle is nearly cylindrical and contains a single layered wall. The worm has a short trunk with a body wall containing five dorsal and one ventral giant hypodermal nuclei. The lemnisci are broad and flat with large nuclei. In the male, the testes are in tandem, and the cement gland has eight large nuclei. In the female, the eggs are oval.

## Distribution

The distribution of M. karlae is determined by that of its hosts. It is found in South-East Mexico.

## Hosts

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Mayarhynchus are ???. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor are passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for Mayarhynchus.
M. karlae parasitizes animals. There are no reported cases of M. karlae infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
* Hosts for Mayarhynchus karlae
# Quebec Blue Cross

Québec Blue Cross is a registered trademark in Health Insurance. It is owned by Canassurance Hospital Service Association, a member of the Canadian Association of Blue Cross Plans.

## History

The Blue Cross Plan was introduced in 1942 by the Quebec Hospital Service Association, now named the Canassurance Hospital Service Association. The goal was to provide workers with access to health services at a reasonable cost and through an advanced reimbursement plan. The Blue Cross prepaid plan was based on similar Blue Cross plans offered in the United States that covered hospital care for their members, including diagnosis, treatment and surgical services.
From its inception as a non-profit voluntary insurance plan, the Blue Cross Plan rose very fast, collecting 38% of Quebec's premiums in health insurance by 1950. It was the non profit purpose of Blue Cross that fueled its growth. It allowed Blue Cross to overcome the moral debate of making healthcare a lucrative market, especially at a time where healthcare was largely in the hands of the Catholic Church in the province of Quebec. Its quick success can be attributed to its exclusive partnerships with hospitals, the backing of major corporations and the support from physician associations.
The following years were characterised by an increase in competition from commercial plans, the explosion of insurance and medical costs and a decrease in enrollments. In Quebec, the insurance industry failed to extend its protection to lower-class workers and the coalition that initially supported Blue Cross over a state intervention faded.
With the implementation of the Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec in 1969, Québec Blue Cross had to adapt its services offering to offer benefits complementing those provided by the public healthcare plan. In 1977, Québec Blue Cross launched its travel insurance to provide medical insurance coverage to insured members travelling outside their province of residence. By 1996, Québec Blue Cross covered nearly 50% of the travel insurance market in the province.
Over the years, Canassurance Hospital Service Association developed business lines in other general insurance products with over 1.4 million Canadians benefitting from the Group’s different services in 1995. In 1996, however, the organisation decided to refocus its efforts around Québec Blue Cross by selling other assets. From its inception in the province and in North America, the blue cross has been a symbol of Health Insurance and travel insurance products.
# Occupational closure

In sociology, an occupational closure (or professional demarcation) is the process whereby a trade or occupation (vocation) transforms itself, or tries to transform itself, into a true profession by closing off entry to the profession to all but those people who are suitably qualified, as defined by the practitioners already practicing the occupation in any given jurisdiction. This can be achieved by licensure (occupational licensing) and professional certification, barring entry to all except those who have passed certain entrance examinations and grades of training, or by allowing entry only to those who have gained membership of a specific professional body (a professional association, such as a particular medical society). It can also be achieved by trade unionism, and most especially craft unionism as contrasted with industrial unionism, in countries where sufficient union membership (as a percentage of workers in an occupation) can be achieved despite the prevailing gradient of union busting.
What this means in practical terms, is that an architect or physician, for example, will firstly be a university graduate in their main subject, second, will have passed entrance examinations to join a recognised professional body and thirdly, will also be licensed to practise medicine or architecture, usually also obtained through sitting examinations. Therefore, such professions are open only to those who satisfy these requirements and are closed to everyone else. It is thus illegal for any other person to practice medicine or to pose as an architect.
Occupational closure has both benefit and potential harm (to society), which must be counterbalanced. The benefit is that it ensures that the service provided by a profession to the public remains a high-quality service, with as few incompetents, quacks, charlatans, and scammers as it is humanly possible to prevent. The potential harm concerns the problems of credentialism and educational inflation (forms of rent-seeking) and even the creation of red tape–induced regional or nationwide staffing shortages. Although fighting against the potential harms is laudable and necessary, it cannot be done too aggressively without allowing the prevalence of quality lapses (poor service quality) and malpractice to rise. An optimal balance must be sought by administrators, regulators, and (in some cases) legislators. Occupational licensing can be anti-competitive and violate competition law.

## History

The origin of this process is said to have been with guilds during the Middle Ages, when 'professionals' fought for exclusive rights to practice their crafts or trades as journeymen, and to engage unpaid apprentices.
# Charles Johnston (captive of Native Americans)

Charles Johnston (c.1770 – 1833) was an American lawyer and author who spent five weeks as a captive of a Shawnee group, and later wrote a captivity narrative of his experience. In 1790, he was traveling down the Ohio River by keelboat with his employer John May, a Kentucky land speculator, as well as dry goods dealer Jacob Skyles, frontiersman William Flinn, and sisters Dolly and Peggy Fleming. Near the juncture of the Ohio and Scioto Rivers, the party was lured to the bank by an Indian stratagem. May and Dolly Fleming were killed outright and the four others taken prisoner. Johnston spent five weeks with the Shawnee before being ransomed for six hundred silver brooches by Francis Duchouquet, a Canadian trader. Johnston repaid his redeemer upon returning to Virginia. In 1827, he wrote his memoirs, A Narrative of the Incidents Attending Capture, Detention, and Ransom of Charles Johnston. He died in 1833.