OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cristoforo Numai

Cristoforo Numai (died 23 March 1528) was an Italian Franciscan, who became minister general of the Friars Minor and a cardinal.

## Life

A native of Forlì, his date of birth is uncertain. In his youth he studied at Bologna and, after joining the Friars Minor, was sent to complete his studies at Paris. In 1507 he was elected vicar provincial of his order at Bologna, in 1514 vicar general of the Cismontane Franciscan families, and in 1517 he became minister general of the whole order of Friars Minor. Less than a month later he was raised, in spite of his protests, to the cardinalate by Pope Leo X, who in presence of the Sacred College paid a splendid tribute to Christopher's great learning and prudence and to his still greater holiness of life.
In 1520 he became Bishop of Alatri and Bishop of Isernia in Italy, and in 1526 Bishop of Riez in Provence. He subsequently fulfilled the office of Apostolic legate to the King of France, and later became Apostolic nuncio and commissary for the construction of the Vatican Basilica, being then invested with the temporal dominion of Bertinoro.
During the Sack of Rome (1527) by the soldiers of the Duke of Bourbon, Christopher suffered many hardships and insults, on account of which he received letters of condolence from Pope Clement VII, Francis I of France, and Henry VIII of England. He took refuge in Ancona, but died the next year as a consequence of the inflicted injuries. His remains were transferred back from Ancona to Rome, and placed in the Church of Ara Coeli.

## Works

Besides an Exhortatio ad Galliarum regem Franciscum I in Turcas and a number of letters addressed to that king and the other rulers concerning the liberation of Clement VII, Christopher is said by Luke Wadding and others to have written several treatises on theological and ascetical questions, all of which appear to have perished during the sacking of Rome.
# Outwood Colliery

Outwood Colliery was a coal mine in Outwood, near Stoneclough in the historic county of Lancashire, England. Originally named Clough Side Colliery, it opened in the 1840s and was the largest colliery in the area. It was owned by Thomas Fletcher & Sons and then by the Clifton and Kersley Coal Company. There were two pits. Coal was transported by a tramway to a depot west of Outwood Road, in Radcliffe, and also by tramway through Ringley Wood to the nearby Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal. A railway sidings from the nearby East Lancashire Railway Line was located nearby, from the northern end of the colliery. In its heyday the colliery employed over 2000 workers. Outwood Colliery exploited the coal seams of the Manchester Coalfield and was noted for its Trencherbone Coal.
Due to an underground fire which caused the winding gear to collapse into its own shaft, the colliery was closed in 1931.

## Regeneration

The colliery site, which covers 13 hectares (0.050 sq mi), was transferred from the ownership of British Coal Property to Bury Council in October 1997. The council intended to turn the site, consisting mostly of contaminated land covered with collapsed buildings, spoil heaps, and uncapped mineshafts – into open land suitable for public use as part of its Outwood Forest Park project. Converting the site cost about £600,000. The site is now the main entrance to Outwood Forest Park and part of the Irwell Sculpture Trail.
# Cramahe, Ontario

Cramahe is a rural township located in Northumberland County in southern Ontario, Canada. It is situated just off Ontario Highway 401 approximately 140 km East of Toronto. It was named for Hector Theophilus de Cramahé, who was Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Quebec. The township's seat and largest town is Colborne.

## History

Joseph Keeler opened a store on the site of present-day Colborne about 1819. A community began to grow as other small businessmen followed suit. With the opening of harbour facilities in the 1840s and the arrival of the railway in 1840, Colborne became an important service centre for the region. Cramahe was incorporated as a township in 1850. In 1858, the Village of Colborne seceded from the municipality as a separate township. In 2001, both municipalities were reamalgamated to form an expanded Township of Cramahe.

## Communities

The township of Cramahe comprises a number of communities, including the following communities such as Castleton, Colborne, Dundonald, East Colborne, Edville, Greenleys Corners, Griffis Corners, Loughbreeze, Morganston, Purdy Corners, Salem, Shiloh, Tubbs Corners, Victoria Park; Banford Station, Browns Corners, Ogden Point, Spencer Point, Victoria Beach

### Colborne

Originally named Keeler's Creek, Colborne (44°00′20″N 77°53′20″W﻿ / ﻿44.00556°N 77.88889°W﻿ / 44.00556; -77.88889) is the largest and main population centre of the township. It was named after Sir John Colborne, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, by Joseph Abbott Keeler in 1829. Colborne was incorporated as a village in 1858 with a population of approximately 700 people. In 2001, Colborne and Cramahe Township were amalgamated as part of municipal restructuring to form an expanded Township of Cramahe. At the time of dissolution, Colborne Village had a population of 2,040 over an area of 5.2 square kilometres (2.0 sq mi).
Colborne is the home of the Big Apple, a tourist attraction located along Ontario Highway 401. With a height of 10.7 metres (35 ft) and diameter of 11.6 metres (38 ft), the Big Apple is billed as the largest apple in the world. There is an observation deck on top of the apple, a restaurant and other amenities on the premises.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cramahe had a population of 6,509 living in 2,603 of its 2,772 total private dwellings, a change of 2.4% from its 2016 population of 6,355. With a land area of 202.22 km$^2$ (78.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 32.2/km$^2$ (83.4/sq mi) in 2021.
According to the Canada 2011 Census:
* Mother tongue:
** English as first language: 92.4%
** French as first language: 0.9%
** English and French as first language: 0.2%
** Other as first language: 6.5%

## Notable people

* Israel Wood Powell - Colborne born Member of The House of Assembly of Vancouver Island and British Columbia's First Superintendent of Indian Affairs
* Marcus A. Kemp - Colborne born member of the Wisconsin State Senate
* Charles Smith Rutherford - Colborne born recipient of the Victoria Cross for actions at the Battle of the Scarpe during the First World War
* William Arthur Steel
* Ed Greenwood
# Cramaille

Cramaille (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Huluba

Huluba may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Huluba (Argeșel), a tributary of the Argeșel in Argeș County
* Huluba, a tributary of the Râușor in Argeș County
* Huluba, a village in the commune Vulturești, Argeș County
# Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks Honours
## Premierships (1/50)

| Year | Opponent | Competition | Score |
| 2016 | Melbourne Storm | NRL | 14-12 |
The Sharks have only won one Grand Final.

## Runners-up (3/50)

| Year | Opponent | Competition | Score |
| 1973 | Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles | NSWRL | 7-10 |
| 1978 | Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles | NSWRL | 11-11 |
| 1978 replay | Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles | NSWRL | 0-16 |
| 1997 | Brisbane Broncos | SL | 8-26 |

## Minor Premierships (2/50)

| Year | Competition | Wins |
| 1988 | NSWRL | 16 (plus 2 draws) |
| 1999 | NRL | 18 |

## Wooden Spoons (3/50)

* 1967 Wooden Spoon
* 1969 Wooden Spoon
* 2014 Wooden Spoon

## Finals Appearances

2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016.
* Sports portal
# Nicholas Fastolf

Nicholas Fastolf (??? - 1330) was an English-born judge who was a leading member of the early Irish judiciary; according to the most reliable source, he was the first judge to hold the office of Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. He was probably the direct ancestor of Sir John Fastolf, who is generally thought to have inspired Shakespeare's character Falstaff.

## Family

He was born in Norfolk, one of the four sons of Thomas Fastolf of Reedham and Great Yarmouth. His brothers were Thomas Fastolf, Bishop of St David's, Lawrence Fastolf, auditor of the prerogative court of Canterbury, and Alexander, who was twice bailiff of Great Yarmouth.
Nicholas' wife was called Cicely or Cecilia: they had several children. Elrington Ball believed that he was the direct ancestor of Sir John Fastolf. Hugh Fastolf, who was MP for Great Yarmouth from 1361 to 1377, is thought to have been his nephew, a son of his brother Alexander.

## Career

He served at least one term as bailiff of Great Yarmouth, sat as a burgess for Great Yarmouth in the Parliaments of 1309 and 1314 and became a Serjeant-at-law. In 1324 he was sent to Ireland as Lord Chief Justice. Elrington Ball regarded his appointment as a step of great importance in the development of the Irish judiciary, since, while some sources name Walter l'Enfant, in about 1300, as the first Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Ball believed that Fastolf was the first. That, however, was not his contemporary title: he was usually referred to as "the justice following the Justiciar of Ireland". He exchanged the position for that of Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas in 1328, but returned to his earlier office the following year. His salary was 40 marks a year. As a special favour the Crown promised him the custody of any heir who became a royal ward, and the right to hold his lands during his minority, if the lands were worth less than £20.
He was granted lands in County Meath: in Dublin he lived in considerable state in an impressive mansion on Rochel Street (now Back Lane) near Dublin Castle. He made a special contract with the Mayor of Dublin for a private water supply, which involved inserting a narrow pipe "the width of a goose quill" into the cistern of his neighbour and fellow judge Walter de Islip. He returned to England in 1330, and is heard of there acting as an itinerant justice, but died soon after 1330; his executors were his widow and his brother Lawrence.
Elrington Ball calls him "a man of wealth and distinction".
# John Berde (MP for Hythe)

John Berde (by 1471-1521/22), of Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in 1510 and 1512.
# Carlina acaulis

Carlina acaulis, the stemless carline thistle, dwarf carline thistle, or silver thistle, is a perennial dicotyledonous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to alpine regions of central and southern Europe. The specific name acaulis (Neo-Latin for 'without a stem', from Latin caulis 'stem' or 'stalk') and common names are descriptive of the manner in which its flower head rests directly upon a basal leaf rosette. The plant is named after Charlemagne who searched for a treatment against the plague. He dreamed of an angel who told him to shoot an arrow in the sky and see on what plant the arrow would hit. This plant would bring relieve to the plague. The plant the arrow hit was the Carlina acaulis, the roots of the plant were distributed among the population following which the plague diminished.
The spiny, pinnatilobate leaves grow in a basal rosette approximately 20 cm in diameter. The flowers are produced in a large (up to 10 cm) flowerhead of silvery-white ray florets around a central disc. The disc florets are tubular and yellow-brown in colour. To protect the pollen, the head closes in wet weather, a phenomenon folklore holds to presage forthcoming rain. The flowering time is between August and September.
It prefers chalky soils and dry pastures in environments from valleys up to an altitude of 2,800 m.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies:
* Carlina acaulis subsp. acaulis – inflorescences sessile
* Carlina acaulis subsp. simplex – inflorescences with a short stem

## Uses

The rhizome contains a number of essential oils, in particular the antibacterial carlina oxide. The root was formerly employed in herbal medicine as a diuretic and cold remedy.
While young, the flowerhead bud can be cooked and eaten in a similar manner to the Globe artichoke, which earned it the nickname of hunter's bread.
It is sometimes cultivated as a rockery plant, or dried and hung as a house decoration.
In Basque culture it was traditionally used as symbol of good fortune, fixed into the frontal door of the house and was given by the goddess Mari.
# Carpe Diem (Will Haven album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| Metal Hammer | 5/10 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Rock Sound | |
Carpe Diem (Latin pronunciation:; Latin aphorism, usually translated "seize the day") is the third studio album by noise metal band Will Haven. It was released on October 23, 2001 via Revelation Records/Music for Nations. Recording sessions took place at The Hangar in Sacramento, The Appliance Shop in Los Angeles and Sound Arena in Van Nuys. Production was handled by Eric Stenman.
The album only managed to peak at number 24 on the UK Rock & Metal Albums and number 31 on the UK Independent Albums, while its single of the same name reached number 17 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart.

## Track listing
### Notes

* Track 10 includes a hidden track at 6:15 after 20-second silence.

## Personnel

* Grady Avenell – vocals
* Jeff Irwin – guitar, piano
* Mike Martin – bass
* Mitch Wheeler – drums
* Eric Stenman – producer, engineering
* Jeff Swisley – design
* Tom D. Kline – layout

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 31 |
# My Bloody Underground

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 51/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| Pitchfork | 2.6/10 |
| PopMatters | |
My Bloody Underground is the tenth studio album by American psychedelic rock band the Brian Jonestown Massacre, released on April 15, 2008 on A Records, a label set up by the band's leader, Anton Newcombe.

## Background

My Bloody Underground was recorded at first in Liverpool, England in August of 2007; however Newcombe found that the album wasn't working out the way he'd hoped, and so, then decided to record the rest in Reykjavík, Iceland in October 2007.
The title of the album was originally believed to be a homage to the bands My Bloody Valentine, the Velvet Underground, and the Jesus and Mary Chain, being a combination of first two names (similar to the name of the band being a portmanteau of Rolling Stones member Brian Jones and the Jonestown Massacre) and a play on track name "My Little Underground" by the Jesus and Mary Chain. However, in an interview, Anton mentioned that the word "bloody" is used in place of the word "fucking".
Rough mixes of many of the songs from the sessions were first made available on the band's MySpace page, and then as a pre-release download from the official website on September 3, 2007.

## Musical style

My Bloody Underground contains more experimental sounds than previous BJM albums, especially with a collaboration with Mark Gardener, formerly of Ride, who co-wrote the song 'Monkey Powder'. The album is a more avant-garde approach to producing and recording. The space rock/neo-psychedelia sound of the album can be attributed to Newcombe's large intake of psychedelic drugs and adopting a "no talking in the studio" policy while recording.

## Music videos

The music videos of the songs on the album have also been released on YouTube and as a music video compilation DVD titled Book of Days.
# John Billing

John Billing, FRIBA was an English architect from Reading, Berkshire. His grandfather Richard Billing (circa 1747–1826), father Richard Billing (1784–1853), brothers Richard (1814–84) and Arthur (1824–96) and nephew Arthur Ernest (died 1920) were also architects.

## Career

Until at least 1854, Billing practiced in Reading, Berkshire, where he was Borough Surveyor. Billing addressed a meeting of the 1849–50 session of the Oxford Architectural Society on the subject of "Parsonage Houses".
Billing had moved his practice to London by 1856, in which year he was made a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Philip Webb (1831–1915) was a pupil of his.

## Works

* Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford: repairs, 1853–56
* St. Giles' parish church, Tetsworth, Oxfordshire, 1855
* St. Mary's parish church, Sydenham, Oxfordshire: restoration, 1856
* St. Leonard's parish church, Seaford, East Sussex: transepts and apse, 1861–62
* St. Katherine & St. Leonard's Rectory, Drayton St. Leonard, Oxfordshire, 1862
# Musick to Insult Your Intelligence By

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Musick to Insult Your Intelligence By is a Green Jellÿ album, originally scheduled to be released on September 29, 2009. The release date was pushed back to October 13, 2009. It is the fifth LP the band has released, and their first studio album in 15 years since the release of 333 in 1994. It was released through Rotten Records, as Green Jellÿ's original distributor, Zoo Entertainment, folded in 1997. Green Jellÿ founder Bill Manspeaker and most of the original line up from Cereal Killer and 333 perform on this album. It was originally recorded in 1995.
# Caromb

Caromb (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
# Musik-Konzepte

Musik-Konzepte is a quarterly series of German language musicology texts founded in 1977 by Heinz-Klaus Metzger and Rainer Riehn and dedicated to the avant-garde in music of all epochs. Since 2004 it has been edited by Ulrich Tadday.

## History

Musik-Konzepte has been published by edition text + kritik from its founding in 1977. It was edited by Heinz-Klaus Metzger and Rainer Riehn (volumes 1–122) until the contract was terminated by the publisher as of December 31, 2003. They now edit a similarly named series, querstand. musikalische konzepte
Since January 2004, the musicologist Ulrich Tadday has edited Musik-Konzepte. The first volume edited by him (# 123) deals with the composer Charles Ives. In 1983, the editors were awarded the Deutscher Kritikerpreis (German Critics' Award).

## Content

Based on Theodor W. Adorno's theory of the aesthetics of music, Musik-Konzepte has dedicated itself to composers not only considered to be progressive by the editors, in every era. The series combines musical tradition and innovation, historical and contemporary. Musik-Konzepte deals with either a composer and his work or a theme that is considered important from a musical, aesthetic, historical or sociologically perspective. For instance, volume 74 Musik und Traum (1991). The series is targeted to not only musicologists savvy, but also at a general readership of those with an interest in music.

## Publication

Musik-Konzepte is published quarterly, with volumes available either individually or by a discounted subscription which includes the additional annual special edition volume at a reduced price. Students are offered a discounted subscription.

## Volumes

* Riehn, Rainer; Metzger, Heinz-Klaus, eds. (January 2000). Musik-Konzepte 107: Perotinus Magnus (in German). Munich: edition text + kritik. ISBN 3-88377-629-7.
* Tadday, Ulrich, ed. (August 2018). Musik-Konzepte 182 : Rolf Riehm. Munich: edition text + kritik. ISBN 978-3-86916-710-7.
# MusikCube

musikcube is a free and open-source cross-platform, terminal-based audio player software and streaming server.

## Features

musikcube is based on a modular plug-in architecture, and uses plug-ins written in C++. Plug-ins provide core functionality for audio decoding, data streaming, output device handling, metadata parsing, digital signal processing, and more. Plugins currently exist to provide support for many popular audio codecs, including MP3, M4A, Ogg Vorbis, and FLAC.
Internally, musikcube uses the SQLite database library for storing track and playlist metadata.
There is currently no support for Digital rights management.
musikcube is capable of streaming audio via an integrated server. An Android client also exists, allowing music to be streamed over local and wide-area networks.

## Licensing

musikcube (and official plugins) are licensed under the BSD-3-Clause license.
# Musik, dans & party 8

Musik, dans & party 8 is a 1993 studio album by Sten & Stanley.

## Track listing

* "Rosor doftar alltid som mest när det skymmer" (Gunnarsson - Lord)
* "Snälla du" ("Lover Please") (B. Swan - I. Forsman)
* "Jag skriver sånger" (P. Bergqvist - H. Backström)
* "Hello Josephine" (A. Domino - D. Bartholomew)
* "Är det kärlek på gång" (S. Nilsson - K. Almgren)
* "Nere i hamnen" ("Under the Boardwalk") (A. Resnick - K. Young - I. Forsman)
* "När du skrattar och ler" (B. Nilsson)
* "Blommor och bin" ("The Birds and the Bees") (B. Newman - B. Stuart - K. Almgren)
* "Är du ensam du som jag" (Gunnarsson - Lord)
* "En så'n underbar känsla" ("It's a Real Good Feeling") (V. Promo - H. Steinhauer - E. Nilsson - A. Svensson)
* "Sänd inga rosor mer" (E. Nilsson - A. Svensson)
* "Candida" (T. Wine - I. Levine - I. Forsman)
* "Glöm inte bort mig" (Gunnarsson - Lord)
* "Blueberry Hill" (A. Lewis - L. Stock - V. Rose)
* "Söndag min lediga dag" ("Beautiful Sunday") (D. Boone - R. McQueen - A-G. Glenmark)
* "Mitt hjärta" (M. Ekwall)
# Murrow East railway station

Murrow East railway station was a station in Murrow, Cambridgeshire. It was on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway line between Wisbech and Peterborough. There was another station in the settlement, Murrow West railway station, on the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Wryde | Midland and Great Northern Peterborough Line | Wisbech St Mary |
# John Bridges (bishop)

John Bridges (1536–1618) was an English bishop.

## Life

Born in 1536, he graduated M.A. at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge in 1560, having been a Fellow there since 1556. He became Dean of Salisbury in 1577.
He was appointed Bishop of Oxford on the accession of James I of England, and took part in the Hampton Court Conference, in 1604.

## Works

A Defence of the Government Established in the Church of England for Ecclesiastical Matters (1587) was a controversial work, expanded to 1400 pages from a Paul's Cross sermon, aimed at the theories of church polity of Thomas Cartwright, Laurence Chaderton and Walter Travers in defence of the current Church of England settlement. It brought replies by Dudley Fenner and Travers. It also provoked the first of the tracts by Martin Marprelate, Oh read over D. John Bridges ... Printed at the cost and charges of M. Marprelate gentleman (1588).
He was formerly considered a possible author of Gammer Gurton's Needle, now attributed to William Stevenson.

## Quotes

He is known to have coined the phrase, "a fool and his money are soon parted," originally written in the 1587 Defence treatise.
   If they pay a penie or two pence more for the reddinesse of them..let them looke to that, a foole and his money is soone parted.
# Muskelsvindfonden

Muskelsvindfonden (Lit. Muscular Dystrophy Foundation) is a Danish non-profit organization that strives to find a cure for neuromuscular disorders. Founded in 1971 volunteers and staff nationwide have helped to provide support and resources to those affected.
Muskelsvindfonden is focused on collecting funds for research and to make life more comfortable for people with severe physical handicaps. The organization holds an annual series of concerts across Denmark dubbed Grøn Koncert and holds an annual event for children with Circus Summarum when TV and circus personalities work together to perform for children.
# Gradište (Knjaževac)

Gradište is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 31 people.
# John Baker (artist)

John Baker RA (1726 – 30 April 1771) was an English flowerpainter.

## Life

Baker was mainly employed in the decoration of coaches. His biographer Edward Edwards, in his Anecdotes of Painters (1808), remarks on the effect of fashion in this area of art, and on Baker's high reputation in it, in his day. On the foundation of the Royal Academy John Baker was elected a member.