OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charleston Port of Embarkation

The Charleston Port of Embarkation (CPOE) was a United States Army Port of Embarkation (POE) responsible for the movement of troops and supplies from the United States to overseas commands. The CPOE was established in Charleston to relieve pressure on the New York Port of Embarkation with initial responsibility largely centered on the West Indies and Caribbean. After the United States entered World War II, Charleston became a POE in its own right. Later in the war, more use was made of the Port, and it was designated as the home port for Army hospital ships serving the European and Mediterranean theaters. In the spring of 1943 the Chief of Transportation began to train personnel for the operation and maintenance of small boats and amphibian trucks there, before they were moved to Camp Gordon Johnston. The CPOE also served as a training place for army beach landings.
James E. Slack and James T. Duke commanded the port. Originally the Charleston Ordnance Depot, it was redesigned the Charleston Port of Embarkation during World War II. On July 1, 1952, it officially became the Charleston Transportation Corps Marine Depot. Although the facilities for shipping medical supplies from Charleston, South Carolina, were not complete until after the war's end, the first three hospital ships were assigned to the port on November 1, 1943: The USAHS Acadia, the USAHS Seminole, and USAHS Shamrock. The port also trained the first Harbor Craft Companies. From December 1941 to August 1945, the port carried 35,495 people, and 3,215,981 pounds of supplies. At the peak of the war, 21 of 26 hospital ships were assigned to the CPOE.
# The North Australian

The North Australian may refer to:
* The North Australian (Queensland), a newspaper published in Queensland in the 1860s
* The North Australian (Northern Territory), a newspaper published in the Northern Territory in the 1880s
# Occupational acne

Occupational acne is caused by several different groups of industrial compounds, including coal tar derivatives, insoluble cutting oils, and chlorinated hydrocarbons (chlornaphthalenes, chlordiphenyls, and chlordiphenyloxides).$^{:499}$
# Rocquemont, Oise

Rocquemont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Mather, Sacramento County, California

Mather (/ˈmeɪ.θər/ MAY-ther) is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California. Mather sits at an elevation of 108 feet (33 m). The 2010 United States census reported Mather's population was 4,451. It is the site of the former Mather Air Force Base, closed by the federal government in 1993.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 10.0 square miles (26.0 km$^2$), 99.75% of it land and 0.25% of it water.

### Climate

The climate of Mather is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers, at times exceeding 100 °F or 37.8 °C, and mild, rainy winters, with lows at night falling below freezing at times.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Mather had a population of 4,451. The population density was 444.0 inhabitants per square mile (171.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Mather was 2,477 (55.7%) White, 393 (8.8%) African American, 42 (0.9%) Native American, 850 (19.1%) Asian, 84 (1.9%) Pacific Islander, 267 (6.0%) from other races, and 338 (7.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 704 people (15.8%).
The census reported that 4,447 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 4 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.
There were 1,436 households, 679 (47.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 857 (59.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 150 (10.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 72 (5.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 115 (8.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 14 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 237 households (16.5%) were one person and 24 (1.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.10. There were 1,079 families (75.1% of households); the average family size was 3.57.
The age distribution was 1,357 people (30.5%) under the age of 18, 379 people (8.5%) aged 18 to 24, 1,571 people (35.3%) aged 25 to 44, 924 people (20.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 220 people (4.9%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 31.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
There were 1,520 housing units at an average density of 151.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 1,061 (73.9%) were owner-occupied and 375 (26.1%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.1%. 3,453 people (77.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 994 people (22.3%) lived in rental housing units.
# Pomroy Township, Minnesota

Pomroy Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Pomroy Township, Itasca County, Minnesota
* Pomroy Township, Kanabec County, Minnesota
# R. Balasubramani

R. Balasubramani was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Ambur constituency in the 2016.
He was one of the 18 members who were disqualified were disqualified by Speaker P. Dhanapal as they withdrew support to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and became loyal to rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran and joined his party Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.
# Kinney Shoe Corp v. Polan

Kinney Shoe Corp v. Polan, 939 F.2d 209 (4th Cir. 1991), is a US corporate law case, concerning piercing the corporate veil.

## Facts

Kinney Shoe Corp sued Mr Lincoln M Polan to pay money outstanding on a sub-lease by the "Industrial Realty Company". Polan wholly owned "Industrial", but had never held any corporate meetings or elected officers.
The question is whether Kinney could pursue Mr Polan for the debt.

## Judgment

Chapman J quoted from Sanders v Roselawn Memorial Gardens, Inc. that the "fiction" of separate legal personality,
   should be disregarded when it is urged with an intent not within its reason and purpose, and in such a way that its retention would produce injustices or inequitable consequences.
It emphasized that each case should be decided on its facts, and pointed to a number of relevant factors.
* that Industrial was not adequately capitalized (no capital had been paid in)
* no corporate formalities, such as taking minutes or electing officers, had been observed
* it appeared that the company was deliberately used to carry out transactions to benefit another of Mr Polan's companies, which had assets but would be shielded from liability
He concluded by saying,
   This corporation was no more than a shell - a transparent shell. When nothing is invested in the corporation, the corporation provides no protection to its owner; nothing in, nothing out, no protection. If Polan wishes the protection of a corporation to limit his liability, he must follow the simple formalities of maintaining the corporation. This he failed to do, and he may not relieve his circumstances by saying Kinney should have known better.
# The Most Southern Place on Earth

The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta and the Roots of Regional Identity is a nonfiction book by James C. Cobb, published in 1992 by Oxford University Press. It is about the Mississippi Delta region.
The author argues that while the white wealthy people had ended political opportunity of the African-Americans in the 1870s, the federal government has responsibility for those events as it did not prevent disenfranchisement.

## Content

The stories of black residents who opposed white control over society are in the later part of the book.

## Reception

Sydney Nathans of Duke University stated that the book is "vividly written, powerfully argued". In regards to the elite in the region, Nathans described the book's attitude as "sharply critical but humanly intimate."
Nell Irvin Painter, in The New York Times, described the book as "a lively, compassionate and disturbing book".
# Mosney

Mosney (Irish: Maigh Muirí, meaning 'plain of Mairid') is a townland and village in County Meath, Ireland. It is in the civil parish of Moorechurch 35 km (22 mi) north of Dublin city centre, and 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Drogheda.
It was best known as the site of a Butlin's holiday camp during the second half of the 20th century and as the site for the national finals of the Community Games. By the early 21st century, the holiday camp had been converted into an accommodation centre for asylum-seekers. The village was served by Mosney railway station until 2000.
Early in the 19th century, Mosney was a manor house and part of the estate of the Peppers of Ballygarth Castle. By the mid-20th century, the house was the home of the farm steward of Mosney and was lived in by Johnny Oram whose father had been the previous farm steward.
# John Heywood Hawkins

John Heywood Hawkins (21 May 1802 – 27 June 1877) was a British politician and barrister.
The son of John Hawkins, Hawkins largely grew up at Bignor Park in West Sussex. Hawkins was educated at Eton College, and then at Trinity College, Cambridge, qualifying as a barrister. He had a keen interest in architecture and landscape gardening.
Hawkins was the nephew of Christopher Hawkins, who controlled the rotten borough of Mitchell in Cornwall. At the 1830 UK general election, John was elected in Mitchell, but unlike his uncle, he was a Whig, and supported the Great Reform Act.
Hawkins lost the Mitchell seat at the 1831 UK general election, but government ministers were keen to retain him, and he won Tavistock a few weeks later. He supported the Reform Act 1832, although he opposed the enfranchisement of tenants who paid at least £50 in annual rent. At the 1832 UK general election, he switched to contest Newport (Isle of Wight). He held the seat until 1841, when he stood down.
He was the last known owner of the missing Anglo-Saxon Witham bowl.
# Hershey Theatre

Hershey Theatre is a 1,904-seat theater in downtown Hershey, Pennsylvania. Touring Broadway musicals, concerts, community performances, and dance groups perform at the theater.
The Hershey Theatre is also home to the Hershey Theatre Apollo Awards, which recognizes outstanding high school students in theater and awards scholarships.

## History

C. Emlen Urban began planning the building of the Hershey Theatre as a community center in 1915 for chocolate magnate and philanthropist Milton S. Hershey. Milton Hershey began construction of Hershey Theatre in 1929 during the Great Depression. The construction of the theater and five other buildings in Hershey, Pennsylvania gave hundreds of workers jobs during the financial crisis.
The Hershey Theatre was opened in September, 1933, as part of Hershey's Great Building Campaign of the Depression. At its opening, the theater was also used as a movie theater, and the original projectors are still used for classic screenings.

## Design

The lobby of the theater is inspired by St. Mark's Cathedral in Venice. Its "canopy of gold" and pin-point mosaic took German artisans two years to complete.
The theater itself is inspired by Byzantine and Venetian themes. The wooden sides of the auditorium are inspired by Byzantine castle architecture, while the proscenium arch and winged lion statues are inspired by Venetian culture. Behind the fire curtain, there is a water color painting of the Grand Canal and Doge's Palace in Venice. Eighty-eight small light bulbs hang from the ceiling, giving the appearance of stars in the night sky.
The stage is seventy-five feet by forty-four feet and has five elevators. The theater has forty-four lines for sets and lights and a house sound system. It also features five floors of dressing rooms for performers.
The theater features a four-manual, seventy-eight-rank concert organ, made by Aeolian-Skinner. It was commissioned by Milton S. Hershey and has over four thousand pipes, the largest more than thirty feet tall.
# NFCU

NFCU may refer to:
* Navy Federal Credit Union, a credit union based in Virginia
* Nevada Federal Credit Union, a credit union based in Nevada
* Northwest Federal Credit Union, a credit union based in Virginia
# Ponikve (Golubac)

Ponikve is a village in the municipality of Golubac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 97 people.
# Politihk Social Strategic

Politihk Social Strategic (Chinese: 香港政研會) is a political organisation in Hong Kong founded by a group of pro-Beijing activists in 2016 who opposed the 2014 Hong Kong protests and support the Leung Chun-ying administration.

## History

Its stated aim is to fight for the restoration of the law and order, social stability in Hong Kong and opposes pan-democrats' filibustering in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) and opposes Hong Kong independence.
It was established on 10 April 2016 by a group of pro-Beijing activists who took part to oppose the 2014 Occupy protests. They had held many rallies, assemblies and forums in the name of "anti-violence and anti-Occupy Central". In the 2016 Legislative Council election, the group fielded two lists with four candidates in Kowloon West and New Territories West but none of them were elected.
After Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying announced that he would not to seek re-election in December 2016, the group organised a rally to Leung's "achievements" which was attended by about a hundred people. In February 2017 the group held a rally in support of the police officers convicted of beating up a demonstrator during the 2014 protests. Soon after they adopted more pro-police stance. They also held a rally to celebrate Carrie Lam's victory in the 2017 Chief Executive election.
# Olav Lofthaug

Olav Lofthaug (9 July 1909 – 20 August 1990) was a Norwegian horticulturalist and politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
He was born in Sannikedal as a son of industrial laborer Kristoffer Lofthaug (1864–1946) and housewife Johanne Ødefjeld (1872–1957). He took a horticultural education, ending in a stay at the Norwegian College of Agriculture from 1933 to 1936. Lofthaug married Tonnie Jensen from Vennesla (1913-1994) in 1939. Together they had three children. He was a consultant between 1936 and 1939, teacher at Tomb agricultural school from 1939 to 1946 and headmaster at Gjennestad Gardener School from 1946 to 1976. In 1976 he received the King's Medal of Merit in gold.
Lofthaug was a member of Stokke municipal council from 1955 to 1967. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold during the terms 1969–1973 and 1973–1977. In total he met during 305 days of parliamentary session.
He was a member of the diocesan council in Tunsberg from 1954 to 1958 and 1962 to 1966, and a member of the committee of representatives of the MF Norwegian School of Theology from 1962 to 1971.
# Japon

Japon is the name for Japan in French and some other languages. It can also refer to

## Geography

* Japons, a town in Austria.

## Film

* Japón, a 2002 film by Carlos Reygadas.

## Music

* Japón, a song by Calle 13
* Japón, a 1984 song by Mecano
# Regiment Universiteit Oranje-Vrystaat

The Regiment Universiteit Oranje-Vrystaat (University of the Orange Free State Regiment) was an artillery regiment of the South African Artillery. As a reserve unit, it had a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit. It was part of the South African Army Artillery Corps.

## History

In the 1950s in South Africa, military units were attached to each large university. The University of the Orange Free State acquired an artillery capability. The concept was for long term students to complete their obligatory military training in these units. Training would also be organised so as not to unduly interfere with university work.
This unit could be considered an offshoot of the Regiment Potchefstroom Universiteit as that unit's Survey Battery was transferred to the University of the Orange Free State in the early 1950s.
A survey battery would set up the gun line for cannons through determining the horizontal and vertical locations of each piece so that plotting could occur on a firing chart and accurate data correlated.
Students completing their academic courses were transferred mainly to the Vrystaatse Artillerie Regiment, an active citizen force regiment which had a close association with the university.
This unit was finally amalgamated with 6 Field Regiment around 1974.
# 1937 in Bolivia

Events in the year 1937 in Bolivia.

## Incumbents

* President: David Toro (until July 13), Germán Busch (starting July 13)

## Events

* August – founding of Bolivian Socialist Falange in Santiago, Chile by Bolivian exiles
* November 23 - founding of Workers' Party (Bolivia)
# Charles G. Bush

Charles Green Bush (1842 – May 21, 1909) was an American newspaper cartoonist who has been called the "originator of the daily newspaper cartoon". His work appeared in New York papers such as the Telegram, Herald, and the later the World, and was known for its cleverness and simplicity.

## Gallery

* 1903 cartoon depicting Theodore Roosevelt intimidating Colombia to acquire the Canal Zone
* "The Menus of an Imperial Lunch" (c. 1903)
* "The Foot-ball of the Future" (1899)
# NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology

The NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology Multan (NFC-IET) is a public university located in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

## Overview

The institute was established in 1985 and initially affiliated with Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. In 2012, it got its own charter and Malik Akhtar Ali Kalrou is appointed as the first vice-chancellor.
NFC-IET offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various fields of engineering and technology, including Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Architecture and Industrial Engineering.
# Nappy Love

Nappy Love is a song by Bill Oddie and recorded by The Goodies. It was arranged by Tom Parker and released as a single in September 1975. The B-side was a version of "Wild Thing", arranged by Dave MacRae.
Oddie originally wrote the song in 1973 for use in the radio series I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again, where it was performed in the episode broadcast on 9 December of that year.
It entered the UK Singles Chart on 27 September 1975 at #37, remaining in the chart for 6 weeks and peaking at #21.
The Goodies performed the song live in The Goodies – Almost Live.
# Mayor's Court

Until the founding of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in 1774, the Mayor's Courts in Madras, Calcutta and Bombay were the East India Company's highest courts in British India. It was established by Charter of 1726.
# Kamyshin Watermelon Festival

The Kamyshin Watermelon Festival (Russian: Камышинский арбузный фестиваль) is an annual Russian entertainment festival held in the city of Kamyshin in the Volgograd Oblast. Similar to the Moscow City Day celebrations, the festival is held on the city's birthday in late August and honors the city's claim to fame – Watermelons, of which it officially known to be the country's watermelon capital. Concerts, exhibitions and sales are organized in every town square all day long, including a huge civilian parade which includes marching bands and giant floats.

## History

The festival revolves around a historical event that occurred in 1722, when Peter the Great visited the city which was, at that time named Dmitrievsk. During the visit, he exclaimed "Very good fruit!" after eating a local watermelon. In 2007, the first watermelon festival was organized by the Business System Group of Companies in the bay of the Kamyshinka River in front of the Borodino Bridge. Then the festival brought together about a thousand canes and guests of the city. Since 2008, the Administration of the City of Kamyshin has been the main organizer of the festival. New competitions are introduced every couple of years, with one being introduced as recently as 2017.

## Organization

The motto of the festival changes every year, determining the theme of the main festival events. Many tourists regularly take part in the Kamyshin Watermelon Festival. According to various estimates, from 20 to 30 thousand people attend the festival, with guests come from Saratov, Moscow, Astrakhan, Krasnodar, as well as countries near and far abroad (Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Germany, France). The guest of honor of the festival is the Governor of Volgograd Oblast. In the carnival procession, a watermelon parade takes place, during which 4,000 people participate and more than 20 enterprises exhibit their ceremonial columns. More than 60 tons of watermelons are brought to the square for the festival. The record holder of the Festival is a watermelon weighing 21.7 kg, which received the first prize in 2014.
# Old Administration Building (Bryce Canyon National Park)

The Old Administration Building at Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah, U.S.A., also known as the Bryce Canyon Nature Museum, was the first National Park Service building built within the park. Located near Sunrise Point in a heavily used portion of the park, the building was designed by the National Park Service Branch of Plans and Designs in the National Park Service Rustic style preferred at the time for park structures. It is in the immediate vicinity of the Bryce Inn.
The Administration Building was built in 1933 in logs on a stone foundation. The T-shaped 1-1/2 story building was built in two phases. The first phase was the large public room in the eastern portion of the building. The addition contained Park Service office space.
# Connop Guthrie

Sir Connop Thirlwall Robert Guthrie, 1st Baronet, KBE (6 July 1882 – 28 September 1945) was a British businessman and public servant.
Guthrie served as an officer during the early stages of World War I but following injury, managed the American operations of the Ministry of Shipping. He took up business roles after the war, directing City General Trust before purchasing North Central Wagon Company in a joint venture with Prudential Assurance in 1928. He served as North Central Wagon Company's chairman from 1928 to 1939.
He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1918 New Year Honours for his war service with the Ministry of Shipping, and was created a baronet in the 1936 New Year Honours.
Guthrie died on 28 September 1945. He was succeeded to the baronetcy by his son, Giles Connop McEachern Guthrie.
# Tatka Village

Tatka is a village with a population of approximately 1500 in the Thanesar sub-division of Kurukshetra district in Haryana, India. The Tatka village panchayat also looks after Tatki village.
The village has one government middle school. The health facilities are provided by the Haryana Health Department through a Primary Health Center (PHC), and one subcenter. PHC Tatka is situated in the village itself and has been functional for the past 15 years. It has 25 local villages that rely on it. Neighbouring villages to Tatka are Bargut Jattan, Tatki, Kasithal and Khera. Tatka village is not connected to any major roads. It is poorly connected to Kasithal and Bargut Jattan via mud roads.
The people of Tatka village speak the Punjabi language.
90% of the population relies on agriculture for employment.