OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hrádek (Hradec Králové District)

Hrádek is a municipality and village in Hradec Králové District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The Czech word hrádek (a diminutive form of hrad) means 'small castle'.

## Geography

Hrádek is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Hradec Králové. It lies a flat landscape in the East Elbe Table. The highest point is at 292 m (958 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Hrádek is from 1377. A fortress stood here until 1528.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 281 | — |
| 1880 | 279 | −0.7% |
| 1890 | 259 | −7.2% |
| 1900 | 288 | +11.2% |
| 1910 | 261 | −9.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 288 | +10.3% |
| 1930 | 254 | −11.8% |
| 1950 | 205 | −19.3% |
| 1961 | 205 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 191 | −6.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 173 | −9.4% |
| 1991 | 172 | −0.6% |
| 2001 | 180 | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 188 | +4.4% |
| 2021 | 172 | −8.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Hrádek is the Church of Saint George. It was built in 1692, after the old wooden church from the first half of the 14th century was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War.
The Hrádek u Nechanic Castle was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1839–1857, but despite its name and location in the vicinity of the village, it lies outside the municipal territory.
# In a House of Lies

In a House of Lies is the 22nd instalment in the Inspector Rebus series written by Ian Rankin. In a House of Lies entered the hardback chart at No. 1 on the first week of its release.

## Plot

Some boys discover a car with a long-dead body in the boot, in a woodland which has been the subject of a real-estate dispute. Rebus, now retired, worked the 2006 missing-persons case, which was, as everyone involved agrees now, badly handled; Rebus himself had tried to protect from publicity the missing man's lover, son of a detective inspector in the old Strathclyde Police, and had also been hoping to tie in 'Big Ger' Cafferty. The murder inquiry now is handled by a team from Police Scotland, but Detective Inspector Siobhan Clarke and Detective Inspector Malcolm Fox are included. Clarke has recently been investigated by a corrupt pair of Anti-Corruption Unit cops for leaking information to a reporter, and she is being harassed by a mysterious person over a recent case which in fact she handled well. Rebus, at her request, re-investigates that case; he tangles with the ACU team, and hopes again to see Cafferty connected to the body-in-the-boot murder.
Rebus is suffering from COPD and has given up cigarettes and almost stopped drinking alcohol. The book gives some attention to modern media and its potential for both public and private bullying.

## Background

Ian Rankin has stated that inspiration for the novel in part came from the murder of Daniel Morgan, who was a private detective in South London in the late 1980s. He died of axe wounds to his head in a pub car park in Sydenham, South London in 1987. He was investigating alleged police corruption at the time.

## Critical reception

Reception to the book was largely positive; Barry Forshaw, writing in The Guardian said "How has Rankin kept the series fresh for 22 novels? Deft characterisation. Readers must keep up with a lengthy dramatis personae, but there’s nothing wrong with making us work a little." Likewise, Mark Sanderson, writing in the Evening Standard called the book "A brilliantly twisted case for Rebus" and that "..no one in Britain writes better crime novels today." Paul Connolly (The Metro) gave the novel four stars out of five and said that the novel had:
   a plot so complex it will elude anything other than total concentration, Rankin crafts one of the great Rebus novels, a vibrant slab of a book as gripping as it is intoxicating.
Julian Cole, writing in the Northern Echo, gave the book four stars out of five, and called it "...[a] good rattling read, let down only by too many unnecessary dialogue modifiers."
# Suzy (footballer)

Suzy Bittencourt de Oliveira, commonly known as Suzy, (born 7 February 1967) is a Brazilian football defender who played for the Brazil women's national football team. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, playing 2 matches. At the club level, she played for Vasco da Gama.
# Suzy

Suzy may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Suzy (film), a 1936 film starring Jean Harlow, Franchot Tone and Cary Grant
* "Suzy" (Fool's Garden song), a song by German pop band Fool's Garden
* "Suzy", a song by French electro swing band Caravan Palace
* Suzy Turquoise Blue, character in The Keys to the Kingdom by Garth Nix
* one of the title characters of Spike and Suzy, a Belgian comics series
* Suzy Sheep, a character from Peppa Pig.

## People

* Suzy (given name)
* Bae Suzy or Suzy, stage name of Bae Soo-ji (born 1994), a South Korean singer and member of girl group Miss A
* Aileen Mehle (1918–2016), American newspaper and magazine columnist who wrote under the bylines "Suzy" and "Suzy Knickerbocker"
* Suzy (singer) (born 1980), Portuguese singer
* Suzy (footballer), Brazilian footballer Suzy Bittencourt de Oliveira

## Other uses

* Suzy, Aisne, a commune in northern France
* Suzy (record label), a record label in Croatia
# Indian Castle Church

Indian Castle Church is a historic mission church at Indian Castle in Herkimer County, New York. The church is located on NYS Route 5S near present-day Danube. It is a one-story, rectangular wood-frame structure, clad in clapboard with a gable roof and steeple. To the rear of the church is a burial ground containing the remains of both Mohawks and Europeans.
It was erected in 1769 by Sir William Johnson, British Superintendent of Indian Affairs, as an Indian mission church for the Mohawk nation. They were the easternmost of the Five Nations of the Iroquois League, who occupied most of New York west of the Hudson River.

## Background

The land was donated by siblings Joseph and Molly Brant, two prominent Mohawk in their village of Canajoharie, located on the south side of the Mohawk River. Construction was done under the direction and at the expense of Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Molly Brant was a longtime companion and common-law wife of Johnson. Her brother Joseph Brant became a prominent Mohawk military leader, allied with the British, during the American Revolutionary War and later led the Mohawk after their migration to Canada.
The church is located within what is now designated as the Mohawk Upper Castle Historic District, a National Historic Landmark. It is the only colonial Indian missionary church surviving in New York State. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# French ship Vaillant (1801)

Vaillant was a privateer corvette launched in 1801 at Bordeaux. She made several cruises before the British Royal Navy captured her in June 1805. The Navy took her into service as HMS Barbette but never commissioned her or fitted her for sea. It sold her for breaking up in 1811.

## Career
### Privateer

Vaillant was commissioned in January 1801.
1st cruise (1801): Captain Alexandre Etienne
2nd cruise (1802): Captain Destebetcho
3rd cruise (August to December 1803): Captain Alexandre Etienne
On 2 December Vaillant encountered the merchant ship Rachael at 49°10′N 11°00′W﻿ / ﻿49.167°N 11.000°W﻿ / 49.167; -11.000 as Rachael was returning to England from Honduras. Vaillant captured Rachael and sent her for Bordeaux. But on 6 December HMS Goliath recaptured Rachael.
Last cruise: Captain Dettebecho (?) the Elder. Lloyd's List (LL) carried a report from the French papers that Vaillant had captured the packet boat Brilliant, from the West Indies. The crew had landed in France.

### Capture

HMS Loire encountered Vaillant (Valiant) on 26 June 1805 and gave chase. After 12 hours Vaillant had to surrender when Melampus and Brilliant arrived on the scene and cut her off. Captain Maitland, of Loire, stated that had they not come up the chase would have taken two more hours; she had thrown her six 6-pounder guns overboard during the chase. She had been out for 20 days on a four-month cruise but had only captured the Halifax packet Lord Charles Spencer. Maitland described her as "one of the most complete Ships ever fitted out at Bourdeaux, and is perfectly calculated to be taken into His Majesty's Service; sails incomparably fast...".

### Royal Navy

The Royal Navy purchased Vaillant and brought her into the Royal Navy as the 6th-rate HMS Barbette, but never commissioned her or fitted her for sea. The Navy sold her in May 1811 for breaking up.

## Citations

* ↑ Demerliac (2003), p. 285, n°2276, p.285.
* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 243.
* ↑ LL 13 December 1803, №4410.
* ↑ LL 3 September 1805, №4250.
* ↑ "No. 15821". The London Gazette. 2 July 1805. p. 862.
# French ship Valmy (1847)

Valmy, named after the Battle of Valmy, was the largest three-decker of the French Navy, and the largest tall ship ever built in France.

## Design

The design of Valmy was decided by the Commission de Paris, as a way to modernise the 118-gun Océan class design and its derivatives. The most radical departure from previous designs was the shedding of tumblehome and adoption of vertical sides, shared by the Hercule and Suffren classes; this significantly increased the space available for upper batteries, but reduced the stability of the ship.
Valmy was laid down at Brest in 1838 as Formidable and launched in 1847.
She displayed poor performances during her trials, especially with a tendency to roll, and was generally considered a failure. Stability problems were to some extent improved by the addition of a 3 m (9.8 ft) high belt of wood sheathing at the waterline. The outcome of the project led the French Navy to return to a more traditional design with the next generation of ships, which would lead to Bretagne.

## Career

Valmy participated in the Crimean War, where she proved difficult to manoeuvre and, like other sailing vessels, often had to be towed by steam ships. During the bombardment of Sevastopol, the only time Valmy fired her guns in anger, she was towed by the new steam two-decker Napoléon.
On 13 November 1855, Valmy collided with the French schooner Etoile du Nord in the Mediterranean Sea. The schooner was dismasted and Valmy put in to Málaga, Spain. She returned to Brest in 1855, where she was disarmed. In 1864, she was renamed Borda and became a training hulk for the French Naval Academy. Upon her replacement in 1890, she was renamed Intrépide. She was stricken from the navy list in 1891 and scrapped soon afterwards.

## Gallery

* Visit by Imperatrice Eugénie aboard the Borda (ex-Valmy) on 26 July 1867, by Auguste Mayer
* 1/40th-scale model of the Valmy
* 1/40th-scale model of the Valmy
* 1/40th-scale model of the Valmy
* 1/40th-scale model of the Valmy
* 1/40th-scale model of the Valmy
* 1/40th-scale model of the Valmy

## Citations

* ↑ "Ship News". The Morning Post. No. 25557. London. 1 December 1855.
# Frederik Samuelsen

Frederik Ferdinand Samuelsen (1865–1929) was a member of the Danish Rigsdag, a member of the city council in Aarhus, Denmark, and a convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who later immigrated to the United States.
Samuelsen was born in Copenhagen. Samuelsen was trained as a locksmith and machinist. In 1889 he moved to Aarhus. In 1890 he married Marie Marianne Florentine Jensen. They eventually had five children. In 1892 Samuelsen and his wife joined the LDS Church.
From 1900 to 1917 Samuelsen served as a member of the Aarhus City council. From 1906 to 1918 he served for several terms as a member of the Rigsdag. His election was opposed by the local Lutheran clergy due to his religious beliefs. Samuelsen was the first Latter-day Saint to serve in a national legislature besides that of the United States.
In 1908, Samuelsen managed to get included in the funeral regulation law allowances for Mormon elders to conduct funerals and even to do so in the funeral chapels. In 1912, he vocally spoke out against planned bans on Mormon missionaries in Denmark and was successful in getting it stopped. Then in 1913, by his bold challenging of the false claims that Mormon missionaries were part of the trade of white slavery, he got those accusations halted as well.
During the First World War, Samuelsen served as president of the Aarhus District of the LDS Church. In 1919, Samuelsen was released as president of the Aarhus District and moved to Utah, where he settled in Salt Lake City.

## Sources

* Andrew Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, vol. 3, p. 707
# Indian Field, Virginia

Indian Field is an unincorporated community in Richmond County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Văn Quan district

Văn Quan is a rural district of Lạng Sơn province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 57,050. The district covers an area of 549 km². The district capital lies at Văn Quan.

## Administrative divisions

Văn Quan, Hữu Lễ, Tri Lễ, Yên Phúc, Bình Phúc, Lương Năng, Tú Xuyên, Tràng Sơn, Xuân Mai, Tràng Phái, Tân Đoàn, Tràng Các, Đồng Giáp, Chu Túc, Đại An, Văn An, Vĩnh Lai, Hòa Bình, Vân Mộng, Việt Yên, Phú Mỹ, Trấn Ninh, Song Giang, Khánh Khê.
# In the Gutter and Other Good Places

In the Gutter and Other Good Places is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Cristine Richey and released in 1993. The film profiles three homeless men in Calgary, Alberta who support themselves dumpster diving and bottle picking for recyclable items.
The film premiered at the Vancouver International Film Festival in 1993, where it won the award for best short documentary. At the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival in 1994, the film won the awards for best independent production, best cinematography (Douglas Munro and Philip Letourneau), best musical score (Adrian Belew) and best overall sound (Steve Munro). The film won the Genie Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 15th Genie Awards, and was broadcast on CBC Television's documentary series Witness in 1995.
# French River, Nova Scotia

French River, Nova Scotia may refer to:
* French River, Colchester County
* French River, Pictou County
* French River, Victoria, Nova Scotia
# W. C. Eaket Secondary School

William Clarence Eaket Secondary School, also known as Eaket, is the only English language high school in Blind River, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by the Algoma District School Board, and as of 2006 it had 312 students and 59 faculty members. The only other high school in Blind River is École Secondaire Jeunesse Nord (Northern Youth Secondary School), which is a solely French-language school.
The school was founded in 1958 as Blind River District High School.
# Hrazdan TV

Hrazdan TV Company (Armenian: Հրազդան հեռուստաընկերություն) is a private TV company in Hrazdan, Armenia, founded by the family of Harutyunyan within the framework of "Sirak" Limited Liability Company. The family also publishes a private newspaper and runs a radio company known as Hrazdan Radio. The channel has been broadcasting since 1 September 1991, covering the Kotayk Province and some parts of the Gegharkunik Province.
The number of Hrazdan TV viewers is around 220,000.
The TV broadcasts some political programmes that concentrate on issues such as corruption, press freedom and society concerning problems in Armenia. It also produces entertaining shows and projects about Armenian folk music to keep the Armenian heritage of traditions alive.
# Freixiosa

Freixiosa is a freguesia in Mangualde, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 257, in an area of 7.32 km$^2$.
# House of Bethmann

House of Bethmann may refer to:
* Bethmann family, a family in Frankfurt am Main that produced numerous prominent bankers
* Bethmann Bank, a bank founded by two members of the Bethmann family in 1748
# Frequency frogging

In telecommunications, the term frequency frogging has the following meanings:
* The interchanging of the frequencies of carrier channels to accomplish specific purposes, such as to prevent feedback and oscillation, to reduce crosstalk, and to correct for a high frequency response slope in the transmission line.
* In microwave radio relay systems, the alternate use of two frequencies at repeater sites to prevent feedback and oscillation.
Note: Frequency frogging is accomplished by having modulators, which are integrated into specially designed repeaters, translate a low-frequency group to a high-frequency group, and vice versa. A frequency channel will appear in the low group for one repeater section and will then be translated to the high group for the next section because of frequency frogging. This results in nearly constant attenuation with frequency over two successive repeater sections, and eliminates the need for large slope equalization and adjustments. Singing and crosstalk are minimized because the high-level output of a repeater is at a different frequency than the low-level input to other repeaters. It also diminishes group delay distortion. A repeater that receives on the high band from both direction and sends on the low band is called Hi-Lo; the other kind Lo-Hi.
# Howdon depot

Howdon Depot is a vehicle cleaning, maintenance and stabling facility used by the Tyne and Wear Metro, in Howdon, North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. It is equipped with ten storage roads, and is capable of accepting and assembling the new fleet of Class 555 Metro currently being constructed by Stadler. It also features a maintenance shed with a single road and a pit underneath, as well as one shunt road.

## History

The depot was constructed on the site of a former landfill, by Buckingham Group Contracting, as a temporary satellite of South Gosforth depot, ahead of refurbishment work commencing. A groundbreaking ceremony took place in June 2019, with the main construction phase commencing in late 2019. Opening was initially expected in July 2020, but this was delayed, with the depot becoming operational in December 2020,
The depot has the capacity to house 25% of the current Metrocar fleet, which allowed for a continuing service whilst the main depot at South Gosforth was upgraded. Construction of the new 12-acre (49,000 m$^2$) South Gosforth depot completed in January 2024.
# Howdenshire

Howdenshire was a wapentake and a liberty of England, lying around the town of Howden in the East Riding of Yorkshire.
In the Anglo-Saxon period, the district was under the control of Peterborough's monastery, but it was confiscated by Edward the Confessor, and then given to the Bishop of Durham by William I of England. It came to operate as an exclave of County Durham, much like Allertonshire, but under the dean of Durham rather than the bishop. This peculiarity was abolished in 1846, but the district is still in use for certain administrative purposes.
# WFHG

WFHG may refer to:
* WFHG-FM, a radio station (92.9 FM) licensed to Bluff City, Tennessee, United States
* WWTB, a radio station (980 AM) licensed to Bristol, Virginia, United States, which held the WFHG call sign from 1947 to 1992 and from 2001 to 2017
# WC4

WC4 may refer to:
* Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom
* WC4 asteroid
** 1994 WC4, see 9083 Ramboehm
* WC4 star spectral type, see Wolf–Rayet star
* WC4, a parasport cycling classification, see C4 (classification)
* Dodge WC4, military light truck, see Dodge WC series
* World Conqueror 4, a mobile ww2 and cold war simulator.
# Suzanne Sens

Suzanne Sens (15 September 1930 – 13 February 2023) was a French writer, author, and teacher.

## Biography

Born in Le Genest-Saint-Isle on 15 September 1930, Sens worked as a teacher in numerous villages in Mayenne, including Laval. She was elected to the Académie du Maine [fr] in 2000.
Suzanne Sens died on 13 February 2023, at the age of 92.

## Works
### Fiction

* Le Secret de madame Miesko
* Un drame sous l'Empire
* Je suis Mozart
* Le Chouan de Mortefontaine
* L'Été dans la Tourmente
* Les Compagnons
* Les Forgerons de la Malterre
* Les Contrebandiers du Sel
* Fils de Métèque
* Mémoires d'Hubert, écuyer de Janville
* Le Chant du Cygne
* Légendes et histoires vraies dans le Maine

### Historical

* Les Parlers du Maine
* Voyage à travers l'histoire de la Mayenne
* L'histoire de la Mayenne racontée aux enfants

### Biographies

* La Fontaine (1980)
* Chopin (1981)
* Découverte d'Érik Satie (1988)
* Alain Gerbault (1993)
# Friedrich Wieseler

Friedrich Wieseler (19 October 1811, in Altencelle – 3 December 1892, in Göttingen) was a German classical archaeologist and philologist.
He studied classical philology at the University of Göttingen, where he was a disciple of Karl Otfried Müller (1797-1840). Afterwards, he lived as a private scholar in Berlin, where he attended lectures by August Boeckh (1785-1867). In 1837 he received his doctorate from the University of Jena, later becoming an associate professor at Göttingen (1842). Here, he also served as a supervisor of the archaeological and numismatic collections. In 1854 he became a full professor, and from 1869, he was a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.

## Writings

Wieseler was the author of well-regarded works on ancient Greek and Roman theatre, as well as papers involving figures from classical mythology. In the field of archaeology, he continued Muller's Denkmäler der alten Kunst ("Monuments of ancient art").
* Ueber die Thymele des Griechischen theaters : eine archäologische Abhandlung, 1847 – On the tholos of Greek theatre: an archaeological treatise.
* Theatergebäude und Denkmäler des Bühnenwesens bei den Griechen und Römern, 1851 – Theatre buildings and monuments of stage characters involving the Greeks and Romans.
* Narkissos; eine kunstmythologische abhandlung nebst einem anhang über die narcissen und ihre beziehung im leben, mythos und cultus der Griechen, 1856 – Narcissus, a treatise on mythological art, etc.
* Phaethon. Eine archäologische Abhandlung, 1857 – Phaethon, An archaeological treatise.
* Observationes in Theogoniam Hesiodeam, 1863.
* Ueber den delphischen Dreifuss, 1871 – About the Delphic tripod.
* Scenische und kritische bemerkungen zu Euripides' Kyklops, 1881 – Critical remarks on Euripides' Cyclops.
* Novae schedae criticae in Aristophanis Aves, 1882.
# WFI

WFI may mean:
* Wikimedia Foundation Inc., the parent organization of Wikipedia
* WFI Acquisition Inc, which bought a chain of convenience stores from Tops Markets LLC
* Wallis and Futuna has UNDP country code WFI
* Westerfield railway station has National Rail code WFI
* Fianarantsoa Airport has IATA code WFI
* WFIL radio originally had call sign WFI
* WFI – Ingolstadt School of Management, a leading German business school
* WFI – Water for Injection
* Women for Independence
* Wrestling Federation of India
# WFH (disambiguation)

WFH is an initialism for "working from home", also known as remote work.
WFH may also refer to:
* World Federation of Hemophilia, international non-profit organization
* Work for hire, work subject to copyright that is created by an employee as part of their job
# Ingegerd Troedsson

Ingegerd Troedsson (5 June 1929 – 3 November 2012) was a Swedish Moderate Party politician. She served as the first female Speaker of the Riksdag.
She was born in Vaxholm and was elected to the Riksdag in 1974. She had a junior role in the non-socialist government of 1976, as deputy Minister for Social Affairs 1976–78. In 1979 she was elected vice speaker of the Riksdag, a post she held until 1991 when, after the Moderate election victory, she was elected the first female speaker of the Swedish Riksdag.
She was a candidate for party leader in 1986 – after Ulf Adelsohn had resigned – but lost to Carl Bildt. Instead, she was elected deputy chairman – a position she held until 1993.