OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth

Frederick Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (17 July 1708 in Weferlingen – 20 January 1769 in Bayreuth), was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.

## Family

He was the youngest of fourteen children born to Margrave Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg-Bayreuth-Kulmbach by his wife, Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein. His father died on 5 April 1708, almost three months before his birth.
Besides him, only six of his siblings survived to adulthood: Georg Frederick Karl, who became Margrave of Bayreuth; Albrecht Wolfgang, who was killed in battle in 1734; Dorothea Charlotte, Countess of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, who died in 1712 after only seven months of marriage; Sophie Magdalene, Queen of Denmark; Frederick Ernst; and Sophie Caroline, Princess of Ostfriesland.

## Life

Frederick Christian was considered an eccentric, indeed the "black sheep" of the family. By the time of the death of his cousin Georg Wilhelm, Margrave of Bayreuth (1726), he lived as a Danish Lieutenant-general in Wandsbek near Hamburg and was not prepared for any government tasks in the principality of Bayreuth. He did not exercise his power and left all the control of the principality to his older brother George Frederick Charles.
The death of his nephew Frederick without male issue on (26 February 1763), however, found him the only male member of the Bayreuth branch of the family, and, in consequence, the new Margrave of Bayreuth.
After his assumption of the government in Bayreuth, Frederick Christian tried to stabilize the ruined state finances by drastically reducing the costs of the Bayreuth court. Most artists who had worked there (among others, Carl von Gontard) went to Berlin to the court of King Frederick the Great. Almost all construction work in the castles and gardens were stopped. Bayreuth sank again into the Provinzialität (Province state).

## Marriage and issue

In Schaumburg an der Lahn on 26 April 1732, Frederick Christian married Victoria Charlotte of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym (September 25, 1715 – February 4, 1772). They had two daughters:
* Christiane Sophie Charlotte (b. Neustadt am Aisch, 15 October 1733 – d. Seidingstadt, 8 October 1757), married on 20 January 1757 to Ernst Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
* Sophie Magdalene (b. Neustadt am Aisch, 12 January 1737 – d. Neustadt am Aisch, 23 July 1737).
One year after Frederick Christian inherited the margraviate of Bayreuth (1764), he and Victoria Charlotte were divorced, they were already separated since 1739 due to Frederick Christian's jealousy. Victoria Charlotte returned to her homeland, where she died in 1792, twenty-three years after her former husband. Neither of them remarried.
Without male issue, Frederick Christian became the last member of the Younger line of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, which had ruled this principality since 1603. On his death, Bayreuth was inherited by his distant kinsman, Charles Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Frederick Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth :
# Frederick Christy

Frederick Collier Christy (9 September 1822 – 17 September 1909) was an English first-class cricketer and inventor.
The son of John Christy and his wife Sarah De Horne, Christy was born at Aperfield in Kent in September 1822. He was employed by J. and G. Rennie for a time in 1845. The following year he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Surrey Club against Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. He made a further first-class appearance for the Surrey Club in 1848 in a repeat of the 1846 match. By 1858 he had emigrated to Victoria, where he worked for the Victorian Railways as a chief mechanical engineer. He married Caroline Smith Wells at Williamstown in 1861. H. H. Stephenson toured Australia with a team the following year. A first-class match was arranged between a Surrey XI and The Rest of the World at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, with Christy playing for the Surrey XI. In 1869, he sent a patent request to the Patent Office in London for his invention of "improvements in the construction of axle-boxes for railway carriages and other vehicles." He moved to Japan in April 1871 to work for the Japanese Government Railways as a locomotive superintendent, in what was its first year of operation. He worked in Japan for five years, returning to Australia in 1876. He died at South Yarra in September 1909.
# Hot Spring Hills

The Hot Spring Hills are a mountain range in Malheur County, Oregon.
# Indecent behavior

Indecent behavior may refer to:
* Indecent exposure
* Lascivious behavior
# Freedom Front

Freedom Front may refer to:
* Freedom Front Plus, a right-wing political party in South Africa that was formed as the Freedom Front in 1994
* Freedom (electoral list), an Italian populist electoral list also referred to as the Freedom Front that was formed in 2024
# Frederick VIII, Count of Zollern

Friedrich VIII, Count of Zollern, nicknamed Easter Sunday (d. 1333) was a Count of Hohenzollern.

## Life

Friedrich was the younger son of the Count Friedrich VI of Hohenzollern from his marriage to Kunigunde (1265–1310), the daughter of Margrave Rudolf I of Baden. After his elder brother Friedrich VII died in 1309, Frederik VIII ruled Zollern jointly with his nephew Fritz I. After Fritz I died in 1313, Friedrich VIII ruled alone.
Friedrich VIII founded the Hohenzollern line when he divided the county with his brother. In the power conflict of his time, Friedrich VIII supported the Austrian side, and later sided with Emperor Louis IV.

## Issue

The name of Friedrich's wife has not been preserved. He had the following children:
* Fritz II (died between 1355 and 1359), Count of Zollern
* Friedrich IX (died between 1377 and 1379), Count of Hohenzollern, married in 1341 to Countess Adelheid of Hohenberg (d. after 1385)
* Friedrich "Easter Sunday" II (d. 1395), prior of the Order of Saint John
* Friedrich of Strasbourg (d. 1365), married in 1343 to Countess Margaret of Hohenberg-Wildberg, parents of:
** Frederick XI, Count of Hohenzollern.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Frederick VIII, Count of Zollern :
# Howard Worman

Howard J. Worman (born May 21, 1959) is an American physician and cell biologist. He is Professor of Medicine and Pathology and Cell Biology at Columbia University and Attending Physician at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.

## Education

Worman majored in chemistry and biology at Cornell University, from where he received a B.A. degree in 1981. He received a M.D. degree from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine in 1985. Worman trained in internal medicine at New York Hospital and then did postdoctoral research in cell biology in the laboratory of Günter Blobel at Rockefeller University. He obtained additional postdoctoral clinical training in liver disease with Fenton Schaffner at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York.

## Career

Worman's first faculty position was as assistant professor of Medicine and Molecular Biology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in 1990. He was recruited to Columbia University in 1995, where he is currently Professor of Medicine and Pathology and Cell Biology. His research is primarily focused on inner nuclear membrane proteins, the nuclear lamina, the group of diseases known as laminopathies and liver diseases including primary biliary cholangitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

## Publications

Worman has over 200 publications in cell biology and medicine. He has also authored trade books on liver diseases, including The Liver Disorders and Hepatitis Sourcebook.
Worman additionally is a periodic contributor to the satirical virtual publication "MISH Magazine" which is now thriving after 50 years since first being conceived in 1971.

## Personal life

Worman is married to Terry Chun; they have two children Maxwell Worman and Naomi Worman.

## Honors and awards

* Phi Beta Kappa
* American Society for Clinical Investigation
* Association of American Physicians
# Independent Abolitionist candidates in the 1995 Ontario provincial election

A number of candidates affiliated with John Turmel's Abolitionist Party of Canada contested the 1995 Ontario provincial election. The party was not registered at the provincial level, and the candidates appeared on the ballot as independents. Information about them may be found here.

## Steven Edward White (Ottawa East)

White listed himself as a croupier in the 1993 federal election. He campaigned on a Turmel-led slate for the National Capital Freenet System Board of Directors in 1997, and described himself as owning a property care business in 1997. He has sought elected office at both the provincial and federal levels.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1993 federal | Ottawa—Vanier | Abolitionist | 31 | 0.06 | 10/10 | Jean-Robert Gauthier, Liberal |
| 1995 provincial | Ottawa East | Independent | 136 | 0.54 | 6/6 | Bernard Grandmaître, Liberal |
# Frederick Monk

Frederick Monk may refer to:
* Frederick Arthur Monk (1884–1954), Quebec politician
* Frederick Debartzch Monk (1856–1914), Canadian lawyer and politician
# Indeterminate

Indeterminate may refer to:

## In mathematics

* Indeterminate (variable), a symbol that is treated as a variable
* Indeterminate system, a system of simultaneous equations that has more than one solution
* Indeterminate equation, an equation that has more than one solution
* Indeterminate form, an algebraic expression with certain limiting behaviour in mathematical analysis

## Other

* Indeterminate growth, a term in biology and especially botany
* Indeterminacy (philosophy), describing the shortcomings of definition in philosophy
* Indeterminacy (music), music for which the composition or performance is determined by chance
* Statically indeterminate, in statics, describing a structure for which the static equilibrium equations are insufficient for determining the internal forces
# Sven-Olof Walldoff

Sven-Olof Walldoff (2 May 1929 – 7 June 2011) was a Swedish record producer, composer and orchestra conductor who is best known for conducting the orchestra for ABBA's song "Waterloo" for the Eurovision Song Contest 1974, wearing a Napoleon costume.
Walldoff also collaborated on ABBA's first album Ring Ring. He has composed the music for the movies The Seduction of Inga, Georgia, Georgia, The White Wall, and Jungle Adventure Campa Campa. Besides ABBA, he also worked with Anita Lindblom, Agnetha Fältskog, Lill-Babs, Östen Warnerbring, Gunnar Wiklund, Zarah Leander, and Brita Borg.
# Sven-Ingvars

Sven-Ingvars is a Swedish pop/rock group from Slottsbron, Sweden. The band was formed in 1956 by Sven Svärd (drums), Ingvar Karlsson (guitar and accordion), Sven-Erik Magnusson (vocals, guitar, and clarinet). Later the band were joined first by Rune Bergman on bass guitar and then by Sven-Olof Petersson on tenor and baritone saxophone. The group made their first EP as a quartet in the early 1960s ("Let's Think About Living", "Guitar Boogie", and others). In the mid-1960s the group was popular in Sweden with hits such as "Te' dans me' Karlstatösera", "Ett litet rött paket", "Fröken Fräken", "Börja om från början", "Säj inte nej, säj kanske, kanske, kanske", "Vid din sida", Önskebrunnen and many others. They were so popular that in 1963, the opening act for the group was The Beatles.

## Biography

Ingvar Karlsson is the only remaining member of the band since the start in 1956. Since the 1970s, they have often been classified as a dansband. In 1990, Sven-Ingvars was awarded a Grammis for "Dansband of the year". In 2005, Sven-Ingvars was awarded the "special prize from the jury" at the Grammis awards.
Former member, Sven-Erik Magnusson, died on 22 March 2017 of cancer. The band continued with his son as a singer.
On 6 July 2019 keyboardist Thommy Gustafsson died at the age of 71.

## Discography

* Te' dans mä Karlstatösera (1963)
* Sven Ingvars (1964)
* Dans ikväll (1966)
* Nu är vi här... igen (1968)
* Sven-Ingvars i Carnegie Hall (1970)
* Sven-Ingvars i Frödingland (1971)
* Man borde inte sova (1972)
* På turné (1973)
* Allt går igen (1973)
* Guld (1975)
* Playa blanca (1976)
* Åh, va skönt (1977)
* Ett vykort från Sven-Ingvars (1978)
* Apropå (1980)
* Sven-Ingvars jubileums à la carte (1981)
* Å vilka tider (1982)
* Våga - vinn (1983)
* Exposé (1985)
* Nya vindar (1987)
* Sven-Ingvars kvartett rainbow music (1989)
* Dansparty (1992)
* Allt går igen (1993)
* Två mörka ögon (1994)
* På begäran (1994)
* Byns enda blondin (1994)
* En dröm om våren (1995)
* Du flicka med vind i ditt hår (1995)
* Septemberbarn (1995)
* Kärlekens alla färger (1995)
* Lika ung som då (1996)
* Hus till salu (1997)
* Nio liv (1998)
* Älskar du mig (1999)
* Retro aktiv (2000)
* Här nere på jorden (2001)
* Musik vi minns (2003)
* Guld & Glöd (2005)

## Citations

* ↑ "Sven-Ingvars Discography". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
* ↑ "Sveriges pophistoriskt viktigaste platser: Beatles i Sundstagymnasiets aula - PP3 &#124". Sverigesradio.se. 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
* ↑ "Sven-Erik Magnusson har avlidit". Hwt.se. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
* ↑ "Sven-Ingvars tidigare pianist död". Ekuriren.se. July 6, 2019.
# Hossein Ardabili

Hossein Ardabili (born 1297 Hijri in Ardabil, died 20th of Ramadan 1336 hegria) was an Iranian politician.
He and completed his primary education with professor Mirza Mohammad Ali Mirakhor Oghlu in Ardabil. He went to Mashhad via Ghafghaz and acquainted with its liberals and was one of the gifted students in Mashhad.
There, he founded Khorasan magazine which was first published in 1372 hegria. The magazine became a rallying point of the Mashhad youth including Mohammad Taghi Bahar. The people of Khorasan chose Sayyid Hossein as their deputy of the majlis (parliament) in the second course of election for deputy of the national council majlis.
During his stay in Tehran, he became familiar with liberals and politicians of Iran. Meanwhile, he accepted the editorship of Iran Magazine and became successful in promoting its liberal goals.
# Frederik Willem van Eeden (botanist)

Frederik Willem van Eeden (26 October 1829, in Haarlem – 4 May 1901, in Haarlem) was a Dutch amateur botanist. He was the father of the writer Frederik van Eeden.
He was born in Haarlem, where he became general secretary-treasurer of the Dutch Society for the Promotion of Industry and director of the Museum of Applied Arts. From 1871 until his death he was director of the Colonial Museum (the predecessor of the Colonial Institute, later the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam), which was founded on his initiative in 1864.
F. W. van Eeden was probably the first to use the concept (not the word) natural monument (in his book Onkruid). In this book, he suggested the idea of preserving some parts of the Netherlands as a monument to nature.

## Works

* De Duinen en Bosschen van Kennemerland (Groningen, 1866)
* Hortus Batavus (Amsterdam, 1868)
* De Botanie van het dagelijksch leven (Purmerend, 1870)
* De Koloniën op de internationale tentoonstelling te Amsterdam in 1883 (Haarlem, 1884)
* Onkruid. Botanische Wandelingen (2 delen, Haarlem, 1886)
* Noorderlicht. Bezoek aan Scandinavië in 1887 (Haarlem, 1888).
In 1877, Van Eeden completed the 15th and final volume of the standard work Flora Batava, which was started in 1800. In addition, he made many contributions to the Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief (Dutch Herbal Archive), the Album der Natuur (Album of Nature), and the Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Maatschappij (Journal of the Dutch Society of Industry). The standard author abbreviation Eeden is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Literature

* Duuren, David van: 125 jaar verzamelen: Tropenmuseum Amsterdam. KIT, Amsterdam, 1990.
# Indiana University School of Law

Indiana University School of Law may refer to either of two independent law schools operated by the Indiana University system, namely:
* Indiana University Maurer School of Law (IU Maurer), located on the campus of Indiana University Bloomington
* Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law (IU McKinney), located on the campus of Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
# French ship Uranie

Seven ships of the French Navy have borne the name Uranie, in honour of Urania:
* Uranie (1788), a 40-gun frigate
* Uranie (1797), better known as Géographe of Baudin expedition of 1800 to 1802
* Uranie (1800), a 44-gun frigate, lead ship of her class
* Uranie (1803), a luger, wrecked in 1816
* Uranie (1811), a corvette, ran aground and wrecked on 14 February 1820 during a circumnavigational expedition under Louis de Freycinet (1817–1820)
* Uranie (1832), a 60-gun frigate

## Citations

* ↑ Louis de Freycinet's Account | The Uranie Voyage | Western Australian Museum
* ↑ Lettre du ponton
# French ship Vaillant

French ship Vaillant or Vaillante may refer to:
* French ship Vaillant (1756)
* French brig Vaillante (1793)
* French corvette Vaillante (1796)
* French ship Vaillant (1801)
# French Women's Curling Championship

France has had a national women's curling championship since 1971.
| Year | Skip | Locale |
| 1971 | Agnes Mercier | Megève |
| 1972 | H. Pfirter | Paris |
| 1973 | C. Barraud | Saint-Gervais |
| 1974 | Agnes Mercier | Megève |
| 1975 | Paulette Delachat | Megève |
| 1976 | Paulette Delachat | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1977 | Paulette Delachat | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1978 | Paulette Delachat | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1979 | Paulette Delachat | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1980 | Paulette Sulpice | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1981 | Mme. Schneider | Strasbourg |
| 1982 | Paulette Sulpice | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1983 | Paulette Sulpice | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1984 | Paulette Sulpice | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1985 | Paulette Sulpice | Mt. d'Arbois (Megève) |
| 1986 | Agnes Mercier | Megève |
| 1987 | Agnes Mercier | Megève |
| 1988 | Agnes Mercier | Megève |
| 1989 | Brigitte Lamy | Megève |
| 1990 | Annick Mercier | Megève |
| 1991 | Annick Mercier | Megève |
| 1992 | Annick Mercier | Megève |
| 1993 | Laurence Bibollet | Les Contamines |
| 1994 | Annick Mercier | Megève |
| 1995 | Annick Mercier | Megève |
| 1996 | Annick Mercier | Megève |
| 1997 | Andrée Dupont-Roc | Megève |
| 1998 | Not held | |
| 1999 | Audé Bénier | Saint-Gervais |
| 2000 | Sandrine Morand | Megève |
| 2001 | Sandrine Morand | Megève |
| 2002 | Sandrine Morand | Megève |
| 2003 | Sandrine Morand | Megève |
| 2004 | Sandrine Morand | Megève |
| 2005 | Sandrine Morand | Megève |
| 2006 | Karine Baechelen | Chamonix |
| 2007 | Karine Baechelen | Chamonix |
| 2008 | Sandrine Morand | Chamonix |
| 2009 | Marie Coulot | Besançon |
| 2010 | Marie Coulot | Besançon |
| 2011 | Marie Coulot | Besançon |
| 2012 | Charlotte Duquet | Besançon |
| 2013 | Pauline Jeanneret | Besançon |
| 2014 | Pauline Jeanneret | Besançon |
| 2015 | Pauline Jeanneret | Besançon |
| 2016 | Manon Humbert | Besançon |
# Index of Viswema-related articles

The following is an list of articles relating to Viswema of Nagaland, sorted in alphabetical order.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## 0–9

* 2010 Mao Gate incident
* 2020–21 Dzüko Valley wildfires

## D

* Dzüko Valley

## H

* Holshe Khrie-o
* Hovithal Sothu

## J

* John Government Higher Secondary School

## K

* Kezol-tsa Forest
* Kropol Vitsu
* Koso (Angami surname)

## M

* Mount Tempü

## P

* Pcheda

## S

* Southern Angami II Assembly constituency
* Swe–ba

## T

* Te–l Khukhu
* Teyozwü Hill

## V

* Viseyie Koso
* Viswema
* Viswema Hall
* Viswesül Pusa
* Vizadel Sakhrie
* Vizol Koso

## Z

* Zaku Zachariah Tsükrü
* Zale Neikha
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# W. C. Dowd

William Carey Dowd Sr. (March 21, 1865 – September 23, 1927) was an American college football player and coach, politician, and publisher. He served as the first head football coach at Wake Forest University, coaching the team for one game in 1888. Dowd later became a Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives and established a newspaper, The Charlotte News.
Dowd was born on March 21, 1865, in Moore County, North Carolina. He died on September 23, 1927, at his home in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Wake Forest Baptists (Independent) (1888) ||||||
| 1888 | Wake Forest | 1–0 |
| Wake Forest: | Wake Forest: | 1–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–0 |
# French frigate Uranie (1800)

Uranie was a 44-gun frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of her two-vessel class.

## Career

She served in the Mediterranean, first under captain Maistral, and later under Margollé, operating from Ancona.
On 6 July 1803, HMS Redbridge sailed from Malta carrying some supernumeraries for Admiral Nelson's fleet and escorting the transport Caroline, Dandison, master, which was carrying water. On the evening of 3 August Redbridge encountered the frigate HMS Phoebe. Next morning Phoebe and Redbridge sighted four sail. Phoebe advised that they were probably French and the British ships set sail to escape. Phoebe was able to outpace their pursuers, but Redbridge was not and fell prey to them.
The four sail were a squadron of French frigates, Cornélie, Rhin, Uranie, and Tamise, and possibly some corvettes that had sortied in the night from Toulon. The French also captured the transport. Redbridge's actual captor was Cornélie. Admiral Nelson attempted to send into Toulon a boat under a flag of truce offering the French a prisoner exchange, but the French refused his letter and proposal.
On 29 September 1810, the newly arrived French frigates Favorite, under Bernard Dubourdieu, and Uranie joined the Venetian squadron of Corona, Bellona, and Carolina. The force then sailed from Chiozzo to Ancona, arriving on 6 October, having sighted Hoste's Amphion in the distance during the passage.
On 27 November 1811, HMS Eagle chased the French frigates Uranie and Corcyre (armed en flute), and corvette Scemplone near Fano. Uranie and Scemplone escaped but Eagle was able to overhaul and capture Corceyre.

## Fate

Uranie escaped from Ancona on 16 January 1814. She encountered HMS Cerberus and to avoid her took refuge in Brindisi. HMS Apollo and HMS Havannah then arrived at Brindisi and anchored outside the port. Captain John Taylor, of Apollo then sent a message to the authorities at Brindisi that he understood that the Neapolitan Government had joined the Allies and declared war on the French, and why a French vessel was sheltering there. When Apollo appeared on the scene and made signs of being about to enter the port, Uranie's captain removed the powder from his ship and set her on fire.
# Inauguration of Juan Manuel Santos

Inauguration of Juan Manuel Santos may refer to:
* First inauguration of Juan Manuel Santos, 2010
* Second inauguration of Juan Manuel Santos, 2014