OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Hammond's Engineering Connections

Richard Hammond's Engineering Connections is a British documentary series originally broadcast on the National Geographic Channel, and later on BBC2. It is presented by Richard Hammond, and looks at how engineers and designers use historic inventions and clues from the natural world in ingenious ways to develop new buildings and machines. The show's format is very similar to that of James Burke's 1978 documentary series, Connections. The first series premièred on 8 September 2008, on National Geographic, and on 1 March 2010, on BBC2. The first series contained four episodes. The second series premièred on 7 September 2009, on National Geographic, and on 8 May 2010, on BBC2. The second series contained six episodes. The third series premièred on 8 May 2011, on BBC2 and contained six episodes. The BBC2 broadcasts of the first two series have a slightly shorter running time and contain less information than the original National Geographic broadcasts, with on average one minute of footage cut from every episode. None of the three series of the programme are available to purchase on DVD in the UK, however, all three can be watched on demand for subscribers of National Geographic on Sky, Virgin Media and BT Vision. In Australia, all three series are available on DVD, either separately or as a box-set.

## Episode list
### Series 1 (2008)

| No. in season | Title | Directed by | Original air date | BBC airdate |
| 1 | "Airbus A380" | Kenny Scott | 8 September 2008 (2008-09-08) | 1 March 2010 |
| 2 | "Taipei Tower" | Mike Slee | 15 September 2008 (2008-09-15) | 8 March 2010 |
| 3 | "Deep Space Observer" | Nick Metcalfe | 22 September 2008 (2008-09-22) | 15 March 2010 |
| 4 | "Super Rig" | Nick Metcalfe | 29 September 2008 (2008-09-29) | 22 March 2010 |

### Series 2 (2009)

| No. in season | Title | Original air date | BBC airdate |
| 1 | "Wembley Stadium" | 7 September 2009 (2009-09-07) | 8 May 2010 |
| 2 | "Sydney Opera House" | 14 September 2009 (2009-09-14) | 15 May 2010 |
| 3 | "HMS Illustrious" | 21 September 2009 (2009-09-21) | 22 May 2010 |
| 4 | "Guggenheim Bilbao" | 28 September 2009 (2009-09-28) | 29 May 2010 |
| 5 | "Millau Sky Bridge" | 5 October 2009 (2009-10-05) | 5 June 2010 |
| 6 | "Hong Kong International Airport" | 11 October 2009 (2009-10-11) | 12 June 2010 |

### Series 3 (2011)

| No. in season | Title | NGC AU & NZ Airdate | BBC2 airdate |
| 1 | "Burj Al Arab" | 25 January 2011 (2011-01-25) | 8 May 2011 |
| 2 | "Formula 1" | TBA | 15 May 2011 |
| 3 | "Super Tankers" | 4 January 2011 (2011-01-04) | 22 May 2011 |
| 4 | "The Earthquake-Proof Bridge" | TBA | 29 May 2011 |
| 5 | "Space Shuttle" | TBA | 5 June 2011 |
| 6 | "Bullet Train" | 3 February 2011 (2011-02-03) | 12 June 2011 |

## BBC2 episodes ratings
### Series 1

| No. | Episode | UK air date | Viewers (millions) | Audience share in timeslot |
| 1 | "Airbus A380" | 15 February 2009 (2009-02-15) | 2.89 | 10.7% |
| 2 | "Taipei 101" | 22 February 2009 (2009-02-22) | 2.63 | 9.6% |
| 3 | "Deep Space Observer" | 1 March 2009 (2009-03-01) | 2.15 | 8.1% |
| 4 | "Super Rig" | 8 March 2009 (2009-03-08) | 2.66 | 9.7% |
# Oliveira

Oliveira may refer to:

## People

* Oliveira (surname)
* Oliveira (footballer, born 1981), full name Ederaldo Antonio de Oliveira, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Oliveira (footballer, born 1985), full name Bruno Giglio de Oliveira, Brazilian football centre-back

## Places
### Brazil

* Oliveira, Minas Gerais, a municipality in the State of Minas Gerais
* Sales Oliveira, a municipality in the State of São Paulo

### Portugal

* Oliveira (Barcelos), a civil parish in the municipality of Barcelos
* Oliveira (Póvoa de Lanhoso), a civil parish in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso
* Oliveira (Amarante), a civil parish in the municipality of Amarante
* Oliveira (Arcos de Valdevez), a civil parish in the municipality of Arcos de Valdevez
* Oliveira (Mesão Frio), a civil parish in the municipality of Mesão Frio
* Oliveira do Douro (Cinfães), a civil parish in the municipality of Cinfães
* Oliveira do Douro (Vila Nova de Gaia), a civil parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia
* Oliveira de Azeméis, a civil parish in the municipality of Aveiro
* Oliveira de Frades, a civil parish in the municipality of Viseu
* Oliveira do Bairro, a civil parish in the municipality of Aveiro
* Oliveira do Hospital, a civil parish in the municipality of Coimbra

## Stadiums

* Estádio Alberto Oliveira, multi-use stadium in Feira de Santana, Brazil
* Estádio Ary de Oliveira e Souza, multi-use stadium in Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil
* Estádio João Hora de Oliveira, multi-use stadium in Aracaju, Brazil
* Estádio Raulino de Oliveira, a football stadium in Volta Redonda, Brazil

## Football clubs

* F.C. Oliveira do Hospital, Portuguese football club in Oliveira do Hospital
* Oliveira do Bairro S.C., Portuguese football club in Oliveira do Bairro

## Other uses

* Oliveira Elementary School, an elementary school in Fremont, California, USA
* Oliveira-Tanzi effect, an economic situation
* SuperCup Cândido de Oliveira, a football trophy
# Kleidocerys resedae

Kleidocerys resedae, the birch catkin bug, is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

## Subspecies

These four subspecies belong to the species Kleidocerys resedae:
* Kleidocerys resedae flavicornis (Duda, 1885)
* Kleidocerys resedae fuscomaculatus Barber, 1953
* Kleidocerys resedae geminatus (Say, 1831)
* Kleidocerys resedae resedae (Panzer, 1793)
# Ontario Southern Railroad

Ontario Southern Railroad may refer to:
* Ontario Southern Railroad (New York), predecessor of the Pennsylvania Railroad
* Ontario Southern Railway (Ontario), a defunct monorail
# Namong

Namong is a town in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Namong Secondary School. The school is a second cycle institution.
# Tehama deer herd

The Tehama deer herd is a herd of deer in eastern Tehama County, California. During the 1950s and 1960s, the deer herd was California's largest, with more than 100,000 deer. In the early 1990s, the herd had dwindled to about 30,000 members, and as of 2001, it had reduced to 22,100 deer. The herd winters in the Tehama Wildlife Area, migrating from places as distant as Lassen Volcanic National Park, up to 100 miles (160 km) eastward.
# O'Leary Peak (Antarctica)

O'Leary Peak (84°27′S 179°14′W﻿ / ﻿84.450°S 179.233°W﻿ / -84.450; -179.233) is a partly snow-covered peak (1,040 m), the northernmost summit along the east wall of Erickson Glacier, where the latter enters the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica. The topographical feature was first discovered and photographed by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Paul V. O'Leary, builder, U.S. Navy Reserve, a member of the U.S. Naval Support Force, Antarctica, who lost his life by accidental poisoning on November 28, 1959. The peak lies situated on the Dufek Coast, a portion of the Ross Dependency lying between the Shackleton Coast and the Amundsen Coast.
# Posterior scrotal arteries

The posterior scrotal arteries are branches of the internal pudendal artery.

## Function

The posterior scrotal arteries supply part of the scrotum in men.
# Prag Patel

Prag Patel is a Member of Legislative assembly from Mandal constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly.
# Richard Hampden (died 1728)

Richard Hampden PC (aft. 1674 – 27 July 1728) of Great Hampden, near Wendover, Buckinghamshire was an English Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons almost continuously from 1701 to 1728.

## Early life

Hampden was the eldest son of John Hampden, and his first wife Sarah Foley, daughter of Thomas Foley of Witley Court, Worcestershire. He was great-grandson of Ship money tax protester John Hampden. His younger half-brother was John Hampden, MP. In 1696, he succeeded his father to the Wendover estate and Hampden House. His father committed suicide, which was agreed to be a "sad cloud" over the son: friends urged him not to react by "sowing his wild oats". He studied at Utrecht in 1699. In 1701, he married his first cousin Isabella Ellys, daughter of Sir William Ellys, 2nd Baronet, MP of Wyham and Nocton, Lincolnshire.

## Career

Hampden was returned unopposed as MP for Wendover at the two general elections of 1701, and was elected in contest in 1703 and 1705. At the 1708 general election, he was returned unopposed as MP for Buckinghamshire but was defeated in contests in 1710 and 1713. In 1710 he was offered a seat on the Treasury Commission but refused. He then quarreled with the Queen, urging her not to dissolve Parliament. Anne made the crushing retort that "though she had offered him employment she had not asked for his advice". He was returned as MP for Berwick-on-Tweed at a by-election on 22 December 1711 and at the 1713 general election.
Hampden was returned unopposed as MP for Buckinghamshire again at the 1715 general election. In 1716 he was appointed Teller of the Exchequer. In 1718, he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Treasurer of the Navy. In 1719 he was one of the original backers of the Royal Academy of Music, establishing a London opera company which commissioned numerous works from Handel and others. In 1720, he speculated in the stock of the South Sea Company using naval funds to make a personal profit. When the South Sea Bubble burst, he made losses of £90,000, of which less than half was secured. He was consequentially dismissed from office. In 1722 he was elected MP at Wendover and in 1727, he was returned unopposed at Wendover and elected without his knowledge at Buckinghamshire and chose to sit for the latter.
Hampden died on 27 July 1728.
# Ribeira do Amparo

Ribeira do Amparo is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Hongnong Commandery

Hongnong Commandery (Chinese: 弘農郡), also known as Hengnong Commandery (Chinese: 恒農郡), was a commandery of China from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty, located in modern western Henan and southeastern Shaanxi.
Hongnong was established in 113 BC. The seat was Hongnong county, near the strategic Hangu Pass. It administered 11 counties: Hongnong (弘農), Lushi (盧氏), Shan (陝), Yiyang (宜陽), Mianchi (黽池), Danshui (丹水), Xin'an (新安), Shang (商), Xi (析), Luhun (陸渾), Shangluo (上雒). The population was 475,954 in 2 AD, in 118,091 households. In 39 AD, Hu (湖) and Huayin (華陰) counties were added, while Shang and Shangluo became part of Jingzhao. The commandery had 46,815 households and a population of 199,113 in 140 AD.
Hongnong became much smaller from Jin dynasty to its dissolution in early Sui dynasty as new commanderies were created. In 607, Guo Prefecture (虢州, modern Lingbao, Henan) was renamed Hongnong Commandery. In 617, Shan Commandery was formed from the northern part of Hongnong. In Tang dynasty, Hongnong Commandery became an alternative name of Guo. In 742, the prefecture had 6 counties and 88,845 people in 28,249 households.
# The Tavern at Old Church

The Tavern at Old Church is a historic 19th-century tavern complex at 3350-3360 Old Church Road east of Mechanicsville, Virginia in the hamlet of Old Church. The property includes a Federal-era tavern building built in two stages, a wood-frame structure built about 1820, and an attached brick structure built by 1830. Also included on the property are a suite of period outbuildings, a particular rarity for surviving rural 19th-century taverns in Virginia.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# O'Linn

O'Linn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bryan O'Linn (1927–2015), Namibian jurist, politician, lawyer and author
* Sid O'Linn (1927–2016), South African sportsman
# Postcondition

In computer programming, a postcondition is a condition or predicate that must always be true just after the execution of some section of code or after an operation in a formal specification. Postconditions are sometimes tested using assertions within the code itself. Often, postconditions are simply included in the documentation of the affected section of code.
For example: The result of a factorial is always an integer and greater than or equal to 1. So a program that calculates the factorial of an input number would have postconditions that the result after the calculation be an integer and that it be greater than or equal to 1. Another example: a program that calculates the square root of an input number might have the postconditions that the result be a number and that its square be equal to the input.

## Postconditions in object-oriented programming

In some software design approaches, postconditions, along with preconditions and class invariants, are components of the software construction method design by contract.
The postcondition for any routine is a declaration of the properties which are guaranteed upon completion of the routine's execution. As it relates to the routine's contract, the postcondition offers assurance to potential callers that in cases in which the routine is called in a state in which its precondition holds, the properties declared by the postcondition are assured.

## Eiffel example

The following example written in Eiffel sets the value of a class attribute hour based on a caller-provided argument a_hour. The postcondition follows the keyword ensure. In this example, the postcondition guarantees, in cases in which the precondition holds (i.e., when a_hour represents a valid hour of the day), that after the execution of set_hour, the class attribute hour will have the same value as a_hour. The tag "hour_set:" describes this postcondition clause and serves to identify it in case of a runtime postcondition violation.

## Postconditions and inheritance

In the presence of inheritance, the routines inherited by descendant classes (subclasses) do so with their contracts, that is their preconditions and postconditions, in force. This means that any implementations or redefinitions of inherited routines also have to be written to comply with their inherited contracts. Postconditions can be modified in redefined routines, but they may only be strengthened. That is, the redefined routine may increase the benefits it provides to the client, but may not decrease those benefits.
# Jamesia ericksoni

Jamesia ericksoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hovore in 1989. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
# Kolonya

Kolonya (from Turkish: cologne) is a type of perfume. It is a famous product of Turkey, its country of origin. Kolonya is commonly used as a cologne, perfume, or hand sanitizer. It is sometimes used as surrogate alcohol by poor alcoholics and teenagers, usually resulting in fatal poisonings or blindness. Since 2018 Kolonya contains a bitterant agent. Cheap Kolonya or brands contain methyl alcohol which is absorbable by skin causing Methanol toxicity, safe Kolonya is denatured with isopropyl alcohol instead of methanol.

## Description
### History

Kolonya originated in Turkey – then part of the Ottoman Empire – in the 19th century, when cologne was first imported from Germany. The new perfume inspired new methods of scent-making, and supplanted rosewater as the primary fragrance in Turkey. Other scents were later added to the imported perfume, creating a uniquely Turkish product.

### Make-up and usage

Kolonya is composed of ethyl alcohol (between 60 and 80 percent), water, and fragrance. In addition to being used as a cologne, it is commonly used as a disinfectant or hand sanitizer. Traditionally, the aroma derives from fig blossoms, jasmine, rose or citrus ingredients (usually contains limonene and linalool). It tends to be seen in many Turkish homes where it is offered to guests. In the house it is used for a variety of reasons such as to clean the hands or for its cooling effect (such as when one is ill or hot). It comes in a wide variety of smells and colours from orange to green. Often seen in memes and joke pages as being the antidote to fainting it is however part of Turkish tradition and is a staple in the Turkish home.
# Olympia Badge

The Olympia Badge is a Girl Guide and Girl Scout emblem, designed as a reminder of the original purpose of the Olympic Games.
The first Olympia Badge was designed by Soma Hellinikou Odigismou, the Greek Guiding Association, to mark the return of the Olympic Games to Athens in 2004.
The second Olympia Badge was launched 23 January 2008 by the Hong Kong Girl Guides Association and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, designed to celebrate the 2008 Summer Olympics which were held in Beijing in August 2008. The aim of the badge was to promote the Guiding message in many ways, including sport.
Olympia Badges are available in Bronze, Silver and Gold levels.
# Hongnong Wang

Hongnong Wang (弘農王, Prince/King of Hongnong) may refer to:
* Liu Bian (176–190), Han dynasty emperor, known as Prince of Hongnong after he was deposed in 189
* Yang Wo (886–908), Wu dynasty ruler during the Five Dynasties period, known as Prince/King of Hongnong during his reign (905–908)
* Yang Longyan (897–920), Wu dynasty ruler during the Five Dynasties period, known as Prince/King of Hongnong from 908 to 910
* Yang Lian (prince) (died 940), Wu dynasty prince during the Five Dynasties period, posthumously created Prince of Hongnong by the Southern Tang dynasty
* Yang Bin (died 950), Later Han (Five Dynasties) chief councilor, posthumously created Prince of Hongnong by the Later Zhou dynasty
# Railroad Pass Casino

Railroad Pass Hotel & Casino, named after nearby Railroad Pass, is a hotel and casino located in Henderson, Nevada.
The casino has 12,803 square feet (1,189 m$^2$) of gaming space, with 323 slot machines and six table games, and a William Hill sports and race book.

## Location

The property is sited in the far southeast corner of the city of Henderson, where it meets the northwestern portion of Boulder City, and is sandwiched between Boulder Highway (US 93/US 95) and the currently (since 1998) orphaned portion of the Boulder City spur on the Union Pacific Railroad's Henderson branch line. The initial phase of the Nevada Department of Transportation's Boulder City Bypass highway project will reconnect those tracks after relocating and upgrading this portion of the Boulder Highway to full freeway status as part of I-11 by 2018, with a new traffic interchange and a dedicated access road maintaining full connectivity to this casino/hotel.
The trailhead for the River Mountains Loop Trail is adjacent to the casino. The original junction of highways 93 and 95 was also once located in front of the property, before the present-day interchange between these two routes was constructed about one mile to the east in Boulder City.

## History

The casino opened on August 1, 1931. Railroad Pass Club was the third casino licensed in the state of Nevada and holds license number #4 under its latest name. The casino was popular among Boulder Dam construction workers who lived in Boulder City, where alcohol and gambling were prohibited.
Bob Verchota purchased Railroad Pass in 1975, and began a modernization of the property. In 1985, Verchota sold it to Michael Ensign, William Richardson, and David Belding, owners of the nearby Gold Strike Casino. Railroad Pass became part of their company, Gold Strike Resorts. A five-story, 120-room hotel began construction in 1986, and was opened on January 8, 1987, making Railroad Pass the first Henderson hotel to have more than 100 rooms. Dining areas and a gift shop were also expanded.
Railroad Pass became part of Circus Circus Enterprises (later Mandalay Resort Group), which purchased Gold Strike Resorts in 1995, and then MGM Mirage (later MGM Resorts International), which acquired Mandalay in 2005.
In September 2014, MGM agreed to sell Railroad Pass to Joseph DeSimone, a Henderson-based real estate broker and developer. The sale was completed in April 2015. The casino was operated by Marcus Suan for several months, until DeSimone obtained a gaming license.
Construction on a new hotel tower began in 2021. It would have 127 rooms and be branded as a Holiday Inn Express.
# Jenny Rosenthal Bramley

Jenny Rosenthal Bramley (July 31, 1909 – May 26, 1997) was a Russian-born American physicist. She held numerous patents on electroluminescence and electro-optics, and was cited by the IEEE as being "well known for her innovative work in lasers." She was the second woman elected as a fellow of the IEEE.

## Personal life

Bramley was born Jenny Rosenthal in Moscow on July 31, 1909. Her parents were Litvak, and she and her family left Russia as part of a hostage exchange between Lithuania and the Soviet Union. She attended high school in Berlin and earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Paris in 1926 at age 16.
She spoke English, Russian, French, and German, and she used her language skills many times at professional meetings and to translate technical articles.
Bramley received both a master's degree in 1927 and a doctorate in 1929 at age 19 from New York University (NYU). University officials at NYU claim she became the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in physics from an American institution. However, three women (Mary Chilton Noyes, Caroline Willard Baldwin, and Isabelle Stone) were awarded doctorates in physics from American institutions in the nineteenth century, and evidence suggests at least 26 women earned doctorates in physics before 1929.
Bramley met her husband, Arthur Bramley, while working as a physicist at the United States Army Signal Corps Engineering Laboratory in Belmar, NJ. She died on May 26, 1997, at age 87 in Lancaster, PA, and was survived by a daughter, son, eleven grandchildren, and one great-granddaughter. She was proceeded in death by her husband and one son.

## Career

After graduating from New York University Bramley did research at Johns Hopkins University and the University of Michigan before teaching at Brooklyn College and New York University.
Along with Gregory Breit, Bramley was the first to calculate the effect of extended nuclear charge on hyperfine structure and isotopic shift – an effect still known as the Breit–Rosenthal correction. She contributed to a number of other fields including applying electroluminescence to solid state displays and storage devices and developing high efficiency lasers. Bramley also invented coding techniques and methods of decoding pictorial information, later used in classified studies.
During World War II Bramley conducted some research in secret which she was unable to publish at the time. In the 1950s she worked at Monmouth Junior College, where she served as head of the mathematics department.

## Honors and awards

* Sarah Berliner Research Fellow, American Association of University Women
* Fellow, American Physical Society
* Fellow, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
* Wise Lifetime Achievement Award 1985, The InterAgency Committee on Women in Science and Engineering; cited as the most outstanding woman scientist in the federal government.
* Fellow, Washington Academy of Science

## Legacy

In 1997, New York University named a physics laboratory in honor of Bramley.
# Nyssodrysternum reticulatum

Nyssodrysternum reticulatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1934.
# Poços de Caldas Futebol Clube

Poços de Caldas Futebol Clube, commonly known as Poços de Caldas, is a Brazilian football club based in Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais state.

## History

Employees of Palace Hotel founded in 1934 a club named Palace Futebol Clube, renaming it to Poços de Caldas Futebol Clube a few years later. However, the club eventually folded. The club was founded again on June 1, 2007. In 2013, the club bankrupted and announced its shutdown from official competitions, few days after its first official game of the year. It was the club's last game, a defeat against Social, for 4–1.
In September 2020, Poços de Caldas returned to an active status.

## Stadium

Poços de Caldas Futebol Clube played their home games at Estádio Dr. Ronaldo Junqueira, nicknamed Ronaldão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 14,000 people.