OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melvin Charney

Melvin Charney C.Q. (28 August 1935 – 17 September 2012) was a Canadian artist and architect.

## Career

Charney grew up in a working-class family in The Plateau neighbourhood of Montreal, the eldest of three sons of Hyman and Fanny Charney. Fanny was originally from what is now Belarus, and worked in a sewing factory. Hyman Charney was from Poland, and worked as a paint salesman as well as an accomplished woodworker and decorator, creating doors for synagogues and churches. Hyman was also interested in visual arts, and from a young age, Melvin took Saturday classes at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Later in his childhood the family was able to afford to move to the edge of Outremont.
He studied architecture at McGill University and Yale University, and worked in Paris and New York before returning to Montreal in 1964, where he opened his architecture practice and began teaching at the Université de Montréal.
Charney submitted a design for the Canadian pavilion at Expo 70 which would be fashioned from construction cranes and scaffolding. His submission, while not successful, signalled Charney's shift away from building design to public art. His depiction of historic buildings demolished to make way for Expo 67 and the Montreal Olympic Games in the short-lived Corrid’art exhibit is reported to be a primary reason why mayor Jean Drapeau ordered the exhibition demolished. Notable public art works by Charney in Montreal include the sculpture garden at the Canadian Centre for Architecture and the sculpture Skyscraper, Waterfall, Brooks — A Construction at Place Émilie-Gamelin, both constructed after Drapeau left office.
In 2003, he was named a Chevalier (Knight) of the Ordre national du Québec for his outstanding accomplishments and contributions to the growth of Quebec. In 2006, he was named a Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the government of France for his contributions to culture. He was married to writer Ann Charney.
# Malko Kamenyane

Malko Kamenyane is a village in Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Paz River

The Río Paz (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river in southern Guatemala. Its sources are located in the Quezalapa mountains in the north of Jutiapa. From there it flows in a south-westerly direction and marks the border with El Salvador for most of its course before reaching the Pacific Ocean at 13°46′16″N 90°10′57″W﻿ / ﻿13.77111°N 90.18250°W﻿ / 13.77111; -90.18250﻿ (Mouth of the Río Paz).
The Paz River is 134 kilometres (83 mi) long, and its basin covers a territory of 1,732 square kilometres (669 sq mi) in Guatemala.
It flows through the Ahuachapán Department and into the Laguna el Espino.
# Bishnupur High School (Bankura)

Bishnupur High School is one of the oldest higher secondary schools of Bankura district. It is situated at Dalmadal para, Bishnupur College Road in Bishnupur, Bankura, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The school was established in 1879 by the British Government. In the colonial era it was an English Medium school only for boys but now Bishnupur High School is a Co-Education school in the Higher Secondary section. Initially, it was named Bishenpur High School according to the European pronunciation of Bengali term. This school is affiliated to West Bengal Board of Secondary Education for Madhyamik and to West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education for Higher Secondary.

## Notable Persons

* Maniklal Sinha
* Chattaranjan Dasgupta
# Henry Curtis Lind

Henry Curtis Lind (October 12, 1921 – November 11, 2013) was an American lawyer and the fourteenth reporter of decisions of the United States Supreme Court from 1979 to 1987.
Born in Cranston, Rhode Island, he received his A.B. from Princeton University in 1943 and his law degree from Harvard University in 1949. He was in private practice from 1949 to 1957, when he joined the staff of the Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company in Rochester, New York, editing the Lawyer's Edition of the United States Reports and the United States Supreme Court Digest. He was assistant reporter of decisions for the court from 1973 to 1979 and oversaw the transition from hot lead to computer typesetting. He also wrote a manual of style and composition for judicial writing.
# Glyn baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for members of the Glyn family, two in the Baronetage of Great Britain and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
The Glyn Baronetcy, of Ewell in the County of Surrey, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 29 September 1759 for Richard Glyn. He was a banker and also represented the City of London and Coventry in Parliament. In 1942 the title was inherited by Sir Richard Fitzgerald Glyn, 4th Baronet, of Gaunt's House (see below), who became the eighth Baronet of Ewell as well. The ninth baronet was a Conservative politician.
The Glyn Baronetcy, of Gaunt's House in the County of Dorset, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 22 November 1800 for Richard Carr Glyn. He was the fourth son of the first baronet of the 1759 creation. Carr-Glyn was also a banker and sat as a member of parliament for St Ives. In 1798 he served, like his father before him, as Lord Mayor of London. The fourth baronet of this creation succeeded to the Glyn Baronetcy of Ewell in 1942. The titles have remained united ever since. Another member of the Glyn family was George Glyn, 1st Baron Wolverton. He was the fourth son of the first baronet of the 1800 creation.
The Glyn Baronetcy, of Farnborough Downs in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 21 January 1934 for Ralph Glyn (a great-grandson of the first Carr-Glyn baronet), who was also later created Baron Glyn.

## Glyn baronets, of Ewell (1759)

* Sir Richard Glyn, 1st Baronet (1711–1773)
* Sir George Glyn, 2nd Baronet (c. 1739–1814)
* Sir Lewen Powell Glyn, 3rd Baronet (1801–1840)
* Sir George Lewen Glyn, 4th Baronet (1804–1885)
* Sir George Turbervill Glyn, 5th Baronet (1841–1891)
* Sir Gervas Powell Glyn, 6th Baronet (1862–1921)
* Sir Arthur Robert Glyn, 7th Baronet (1870–1942)
* Sir Richard Fitzgerald Glyn, 8th Baronet (1875–1960)
* Sir Richard Hamilton Glyn, 9th Baronet (1907–1980)
* Sir Richard Lindsay Glyn, 10th Baronet (born 1943)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Richard Rufus Francis Glyn (born 1971), whose heir is his elder son Julius Bodhi Richard Glyn (born 2011).

## Glyn baronets, of Gaunt's House (1800)

* Sir Richard Carr Glyn, 1st Baronet (1755–1838)
* Sir Richard Plumptre Glyn, 2nd Baronet (1787–1863)
* Sir Richard George Glyn, 3rd Baronet (1831–1918)
* Sir Richard Fitzgerald Glyn, 4th Baronet (1875–1960) (succeeded as eighth Baronet of Ewell in 1942)
see above for further holders

## Glyn baronets, of Farnborough Downs (1934)

* see Baron Glyn
# Heikant, Rijen

Heikant is a former hamlet in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It was located in the municipality of Gilze en Rijen, about 1 km west of the centre of Rijen.
According to the 19th-century historian A.J. van der Aa, Heikant (or "De Heikant") consisted of 8 houses and had a population of 60 in the middle of the 19th century. Heikant was still named as a separate hamlet in 1997, but nowadays it no longer exists: a residential neighbourhood of the town of Rijen now covers the area.
Heikant should not be confused with any of the other hamlets named Heikant in the Netherlands.
# Christin Hagberg

Christin Hagberg (born Nilsson in 1958) is a Swedish social democratic politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2002. She was also a member from 1995 to 1998.
# Chad at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Chad competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of one athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abdoulaye Abdelkarim | 5000 metres | | | DNS | NM | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Mene purdyi

Mene purdyi an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the genus Mene, from Late Thanetian-aged marine deposits in northern Peru. M. purdyi is currently known only from a single skull and a few post-cranial bones. M. purdyi is among the largest, if not the largest, members of the genus, as the skull suggests that it would have been over 40 centimetres (16 in) in life. The living species, M. maculata, by comparison, grows to an average length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in).
# The Mystic Wood

The Mystic Wood is a board game published in 1980 by Philmar Ltd., and in 1983 by The Avalon Hill Game Company.

## Gameplay

The Mystic Wood is a game in which knights from the age of chivalry journey through both normal and enchanted woods on a personal quest.

## Publication history

Fantasy Games Unlimited became the American distributor for Philmar/Ariel Games in the late 1970s, and were therefore able to distribute Mystic Wood, although a new edition was published two years later by Avalon Hill.$^{:73}$

## Reception

Andy Davidson reviewed the Philmar version of The Mystic Wood for White Dwarf #20, giving it an overall rating of 9 out of 10, and stated that "This game is similar to Terence Donnelly's other fine adventure game, Sorcerer's Cave, but is a much cleaner, tighter design. It is simple enough to be a good fun game but is sufficiently complex to allow the development of different strategies and interesting tricks. Most important, it seems to lack the aimlessness that characterises most of these adventure games. I recommend it highly."
Steve Condit reviewed the Avalon Hill version of The Mystic Wood in Space Gamer No. 73. Condit commented that "The Mystic Wood is a good beer-and-pretzels game, ideal for finishing off an evening of long games. It is not good solitaire. If you enjoy Dungeon! or The Castle, buy this one; it is the best of the three."

## Reviews

* Games & Puzzles #80
# The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life

The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky Mountain Life (also published as The California & Oregon Trail) is a book written by Francis Parkman. It was initially serialized in twenty-one installments in Knickerbocker's Magazine (1847–49) and subsequently published as a book in 1849. The book is a first-person account of a 2-month summer tour in 1846 of the U.S. states of Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, and Kansas. Parkman was 23 at the time. The heart of the book covers the three weeks Parkman spent hunting buffalo with a band of Oglala Sioux. Some later printings such as the 18th edition (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1969) included illustrations by James Daugherty.

## Reception

The book was reviewed favorably by Herman Melville. However, he complains that it demeaned American Indians and its title was misleading (the book covers only the first third of the trail).
   The Oregon Trail appeared in 1849, and with its publication, Parkman was launched upon his career as a storyteller without peer in American letters. ... It is the picturesqueness, the racy vigor, the poetic elegance, the youthful excitement, that give The Oregon Trail its enduring appeal, recreating for us, as perhaps does no other book in our literature, the wonder and beauty of life in a new world that is now old and but a memory.
# Caeneressa

Caeneressa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Caeneressa albifrons (Moore, 1878)
* Caeneressa alikangiensis (Strand, 1915)
* Caeneressa annosa (Walker, 1859)
* Caeneressa brithyris (Druce, 1898)
* Caeneressa diaphana (Kollar, 1848)
* Caeneressa dispar Obraztsov, 1957
* Caeneressa everetti (Rothschild, 1910)
* Caeneressa fouqueti (de Joannis, 1912)
* Caeneressa graduata (Hampson, 1898)
* Caeneressa hoenei Obraztsov, 1957
* Caeneressa klapperichi Obraztsov, 1957
* Caeneressa leucozona (Hampson, 1911)
* Caeneressa longipennis (Walker, 1862)
* Caeneressa lutosa (Holloway, 1976)
* Caeneressa marcescoides Holloway, 1988
* Caeneressa newara (Moore, 1879)
* Caeneressa ningyuena Obraztsov, 1957
* Caeneressa obsoleta (Leech, 1898)
* Caeneressa oenone (Butler, 1876)
* Caeneressa robusta (Holloway, 1976)
* Caeneressa pratti (Leech, 1889)
* Caeneressa proxima Obraztsov, 1957
* Caeneressa rubrozonata (Poujade, 1886)
* Caeneressa serrata (Hampson, [1893])
* Caeneressa sexpuncta (Rothschild, 1912)
* Caeneressa syntomoides (Rothschild, 1912)
* Caeneressa swinhoei (Leech, 1898)
* Caeneressa tienmushana Obraztsov, 1957
* Caeneressa zernyi Obraztsov, 1957
# Henri Massis

Henri Massis (21 March 1886 – 16 April 1970) was a French conservative essayist, literary critic and literary historian.

## Biography

Massis was born in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, and attended Lycée Condorcet and University of Paris. He began his career as an essayist and critic in his early twenties, with works such as Comment Émile Zola Composait ses Romans (1905), Le Puits de Pyrrhon (1907), and La Pensée de Maurice Barrès (1909). Together with his friend Alfred de Tarde, he published essays commenting on the French university system and the generation of 1912.
Massis converted to Catholicism in 1913 and, following World War I, called for a revival of the French spirit and Catholicism; from early on, he was a follower of Charles Maurras and the Action Française. From 1920 he served as editor of the newly formed Revue Universelle, a magazine closely associated with Action Française which worked to spread Christian political philosophy. He published two volumes of Jugements that critically analysed the moral teachings of numerous writers, such as Ernest Renan and André Gide.
Massis' political writings expressed his concerns over what he viewed as threats to post-World War I French society, including Bolshevism and Oriental mysticism. Together with Robert Brasillach he wrote Les Cadets de l'Alcazar (1936; in English as The Cadets of the Alcazar, 1937), where he expressed support of General Franco and the Nationalists in the ongoing Spanish Civil War. He visited Portugal in 1938, expressing admiration for the regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. In 1939, Chefs ("Chiefs"), a collection of interviews with Franco, Salazar and Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, was published. However, Massis condemned Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime in Germany, as he shared the Germanophobe views of the Action Française.
On 23 January 1941, Massis was made a member of the National Council (parliament) of Vichy France. He was also decorated with the Order of the Francisque. While involved in the Vichy Government during World War II, Massis refused to collaborate with the Nazis. After the war, he was arrested and imprisoned in Fresnes Prison in December 1944. After being released after only one month in January 1945, he went on to work as an editor for Plon. He devoted himself to biographical studies of Ernest Renan, Maurice Barrès, Charles Maurras and António de Oliveira Salazar. Still a follower of the integralist and nationalist philosophy of the Action Française after the war, his writings from this period reflect his continued disdain of Nazism in Germany and Bolshevism in the Soviet Union.
Massis was elected to the Académie française in 1960. Together with other French conservative intellectuals, he signed a manifesto "of resistance to abandonment" in October 1961, a counter-manifesto to the Manifesto of the 121 against the Algerian War. He died in Paris on 16 April 1970.
# Callia potiaiuba

Callia potiaiuba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2006. It is known from Bolivia and Brazil.
# Nora Trueblood Gause

Nora Trueblood Gause (née, Trueblood; February 9, 1851 – June 13, 1955) was an American humanitarian. She spent twenty years as a school teacher in Howard County, Indiana, where she lived her entire life. Nora was active for many years in the Humane Society of the United States and the National Audubon Society, also she was a writer for the Humane Journal. In 1952, she was the recipient of the American Humane Association's "American Humane Award" (Humanitarian of the Year).

## Biography

Elnora (nickname, "Nora") E. Trueblood was born on a farm 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southeast of Russiaville, Indiana and 55 miles (89 km) north of Indianapolis, Indiana, February 9, 1851. She was a daughter of Thomas Elwood and Sarah Jane Trueblood. Her siblings were Lindley (1853–1890) and Flora (1858–1943). Her parents being members of the Society of Friends, well educated and of a progressive spirit, the daughter naturally championed the cause of the downtrodden.

## Career

Early in life, she manifested a love for declamation and composition, and her first writings were remarkable for their emphatic denunciation of wrong and earnest pleadings for right.
From 1868 to 1888, she served in the public schools of Indiana as a teacher. The succeeding five years, were given to home and family, but, so successful was she in reaching the public, that she was often called to the platform as a lecturer and organizer.
In October, 1886, she joined the humane workers of Chicago and spent the four succeeding months in writing for the Humane Journal. In March, 1887, she began to organize societies for the prevention of cruelty, holding public meetings and doing whatever she could to awaken thought on the humane question. She published occasional letters descriptive of her travels and work accomplished, and other articles in the Humane Journal. In 1914, The National Humane Review noted that Gause, in continuing her work as Superintendent of the Department of Mercy, of Howard County, distributed 15,000 pages of humane literature that year. In 1919, when she returned home from the Norfolk meeting of the American Humane Association, she gave a three column article to the Kokomo Daily Dispatch, regarding the result of her trip. The publicity which came in this way enabled the message of the convention to reach thousands of people who were not able to attend the sessions.

## Personal life

On January 14, 1880, she married William Gause (1842–1885).
In politics, she was a Republican.
A long-time resident of Kokomo, Indiana, she died at that city's Good Samaritan Hospital, June 13, 1955, and was buried at Crown Point Cemetery.

## Awards and honors

* 1952, American Humane Award
# Curt Querner

Curt Querner (1904–1976) was a German painter.

## Biography

Querner was born in Börnchen, a village in Saxony not far south of Dresden (later incorporated into Possendorf, which today is part of Bannewitz). The son of a shoemaker, he trained in metalworking and worked for a time as a factory mechanic (Fabrikschlosser).
From 1926 to 1930 Querner studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. He exhibited for the first time at the Galerie Junge Kunst, of Józef Sandel, in Dresden.
# Hentziectypus

Hentziectypus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1946. Originally placed with Theridion, it was moved to Achaearanea in 1955, and to its own genus in 2008. These spiders most resemble members of Cryptachaea, but are distinguished by a median apophysis that is broadly attached to the tegulum. Spiders of Parasteatoda have a median apophysis attached to the embolus, while those of Achaearanea have a hooked paracymbium on the pedipalps of males.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains twelve species, found in the Americas and in the Caribbean, including Cuba, Jamaica, Panama, and Bermuda:
* Hentziectypus annus (Levi, 1959) – Jamaica, Bermuda
* Hentziectypus apex (Levi, 1959) – Panama
* Hentziectypus conjunctus (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA, Canada
* Hentziectypus florendidus (Levi, 1959) – USA to Venezuela
* Hentziectypus florens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – USA to Panama, Cuba
* Hentziectypus globosus (Hentz, 1850) (type) – North America
* Hentziectypus hermosillo (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
* Hentziectypus rafaeli (Buckup & Marques, 1991) – Bolivia, Brazil
* Hentziectypus schullei (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) – USA, Mexico
* Hentziectypus serax (Levi, 1959) – Mexico
* Hentziectypus tayrona Buckup, Marques & Rodrigues, 2012 – Colombia
* Hentziectypus turquino (Levi, 1959) – Cuba
In synonymy:
* H. credulus (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) = Hentziectypus schullei (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)
* H. mendax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1899) = Hentziectypus florens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
# Tatkal scheme

The Tatkal Scheme is a ticketing program established by Indian Railways. The scheme is used for booking journeys at very short notice. The Indian Railways introduced it in all forms of reserved classes on almost all trains in India. It was introduced in 1997, when Nitish Kumar was the Railway Minister of India. Bookings can be made online and offline.

## Features

Tatkal tickets can be booked over the counter in a railway station and on the internet at IRCTC.
* Ticket booking opens at 10:00 AM on the day before the day of the train at origin station. The day of the journey is defined as the day of chart preparation. For APP based booking TATKAL window opens 1 day in advance excluding the day of journey. If travel date is on 5th TATKAL will open in APP on 4th; on the other side, if date of journey at boarding station is 5th for the train starting at the origin station on 4th, then tatkal booking will open on 3rd.
* Booking starts at 10:00 AM for air-conditioned coaches. For non air-conditioned reserved coaches it starts from 11:00 am.
* No entire trains are defined as Tatkal trains. Unsold Tatkal tickets are released to passengers on a waiting list. Confirmed Tatkal tickets can be canceled, but no refunds are given. Tatkal tickets on the waiting list may be cancelled and refunded.
* On those trains and in those cases where the average utilization of Tatkal accommodation during the peak period of April to September is 80% and above, the Tatkal charges that are applicable during the peak period will be charged throughout the year, i.e., for both the peak and the non-peak periods.

## Premium Tatkal Booking

Premium Tatkal was introduced on October 1, 2014 covering half of the tickets on certain trains. These tickets can be purchased online only. The program began with a pilot of about 80 trains. Premium Tatkal and regular Tatkal tickets operate in the same manner but premium tatkal will cost more than twice of tatkal ticket

## Fraud prevention

Misuse of this scheme led the Ministry of Railways to change the timing of Tatkal booking in June 2015. All types of ticketing agents including IRCTC agents will now be debarred from booking non-Tatkal tickets for 30 minutes from the opening of bookings, that is from 8 am to 8.30 AM for general classes, from 10 AM onwards for Tatkal AC classes, and from 11 AM onwards for Tatkal non-AC classes. The system is prone to exploitation.
# The Oregon Trail: A New American Journey

The Oregon Trail: A New American Journey is a 2015 non-fiction book written by Rinker Buck, author of Flight of Passage (Hyperion Books, 1997). The Oregon Trail is an account of Buck's 2011 journey along the Oregon Trail in a covered wagon. It was published by Simon & Schuster in hardcover, audio book and eBook formats.
# Cochlorhinini

Cochlorhinini is a tribe of leafhoppers in the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The tribe is endemic to the western United States and adjacent parts of Mexico, however at least one species (Cochlorhinus pluto) has been introduced to Chile. Cochlorhinini contains 11 genera and over 140 species.

## Genera

There are 11 described genera of Cochlorhinini:
* Allygianus Ball, 1936
* Allygiella Oman, 1949
* Calonia Beamer, 1940
* Cochlorhinus Uhler, 1876
* Drionia Ball, 1915
* Eulonus Oman, 1949
* Gloridonus Ball, 1936
* Huleria Ball, 1902
* Limbanus Oman, 1949
* Pasadenus Ball, 1936
* Penehuleria Beamer, 1934
# Callia rubristerna

Callia rubristerna is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1992. It is known from Peru.
# Catephia thricophora

Catephia thricophora is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Burma.