OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bugueño Pinnacle

Bugueño Pinnacle (78°37′00″S 85°15′00″W﻿ / ﻿78.61667°S 85.25000°W﻿ / -78.61667; -85.25000) is a slender rock peak that is reported to rise over 4400 m between Mount Rutford and Rada Peak on the crest of the Craddock Massif in the Sentinel Range. Named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2006 after Manuel Bugueño, a Chilean member of the Omega High Antarctic GPS Expedition to the Sentinel Range in 2005. He made ascents of Mount Craddock and Rada Peak and, with Camilo Rada, ran the GPS measurements of both.
# Hòa An district

Hòa An is a rural district (huyện) of Cao Bằng province in the Northeast region of Vietnam.

## Administrative divisions

Hòa An District consists of the district capital, Nước Hai, and 21 communes: Dân Chủ, Đức Long, Công Trừng, Trương Lương, Bình Long, Nam Tuấn, Đại Tiến, Đức Xuân, Ngũ Lão, Bế Triều, Vĩnh Quang, Hồng Việt, Hoàng Tung, Bình Dương, Bạch Đằng, Lê Chung, Chu Trinh, Hà Trì, Quang Trung, Nguyễn Huệ and Hưng Đạo.
22°45′00″N 106°10′01″E﻿ / ﻿22.750°N 106.167°E﻿ / 22.750; 106.167
* This article about a location in Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Imma thyriditis

Imma thyriditis is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found on the Solomon Islands.
The wingspan is 20–24 mm. The forewings are ochreous fuscous in males, more or less wholly suffused with ochreous yellow, especially on the veins and in the cell, in females darker fuscous. There is a dark fuscous streak along the basal fourth of the dorsum and a slender irregular pale yellowish fascia from before the middle of the costa to two-thirds of the dorsum, edged anteriorly with a few dark fuscous scales, in females less marked and becoming obsolete towards the dorsum. An indistinct darker discal dot is found at two-thirds and there is a small pale yellowish spot on the costa at three-fourths, where proceeds an undefined pale line or series of marks to the tornus, in females nearly obsolete. The costal edge in males is blackish between this spot and the next. There is a small pale yellow triangular spot on the costa towards the apex, where proceeds a pale yellow submarginal line to the termen above the tornus, edged posteriorly with blackish fuscous. The hindwings of the males have slight submedian and subdorsal grooves. The dark fuscous, basal three-fifths is almost naked and transparent, with dark fuscous veins.
# Caichinque

Caichinque is a volcanic complex lying between Salar de Talar and Salar de Capur, in the high Andean plateau of the Antofagasta Region, in Chile. It is located southwest of the Salar de Atacama, directly S of Cerro Miñiques and SE of Cordón Puntas Negras forming part of the main branch of the Andean volcanic chain in this area. Route CH-23 is an approach road to the volcano area and could be impacted by eruptions.
The volcano has erupted rocks with composition ranging from basalt to dacite. It grew atop a rhyodacitic ignimbrite.
# Bury Conference (1645)

The Bury Conference was held on 30 January, 1645 in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk by committeemen of the Eastern Association to discuss their concerns about the proposed New Model Army. The Eastern Association had provided a major portion of the Parliamentarian Army which had proved victorious at the Battle of Marston Moor in July 1644. However the new proposals for a professional national standing army distinct from the functions of civilian administration was at odds with use of trained bands with which the Eastern Association had played such a major role in meeting the military challenges of the Royalist Army.$^{:191}$

## Participants

The conference was a meeting of 35 Deputy Lieutenants and Committeemen from the Associated Counties of Norffolk, Suffolk, Essex, Hartford, Cambridge, Huntington, and Lincolnshire.$^{:84}$

### Norfolk

Seven were from Norfolk:
* Sir John Palgrave, 1st Baronet
* Edward Ashby
* Thomas Sotherton
* Robert Jermy
* John Spelman
* Tobias Frere
* John Greenwood of Norwich

### Suffolk

Twelve were from Suffolk:
* Maurice Barrow, High Sheriff
* Sir William Spring
* Sir John Wentworth
* Henry North the elder
* Francis Bacon
* Thomas Tirrell
* Thomas Bacon
* Gibson Lucas
* Thomas Chaplin
* Thomas Gipps
* Brampton Gurdon Junior
* Nathaniel Bacon

### Essex

Four were from Essex:
* Henry Mildmay
* Raymond
* Eldred
* Sorrell

### Hertfordshire

Two were from Hertfordshire
* Alban Coxe
* Daughs

### Cambridgeshire

Three were from Cambridgeshire
* Edward Clench
* Thomson
* Parker

### Huntingdonshire

One was from Huntingdonshire
* William Drewry

### Lincolnshire

Three were from Lincolnshire
* Sir William Brownlow
* Sir Thomas Trollop
* Montagu Cholmeley
# James Buis

James Buis (19 June 1902 – 24 April 1980) was a Dutch Roman Catholic prelate of the Mill Hill Missionaries. He was titular bishop of Astypalaia from 1952 until his death and first Vicar Apostolic of Kota Kinabalu from 1947 to 1972.
# Charles Robinson (MP)

Charles Robinson (c. 1732 – 31 March 1807) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1780 to 1790.
Robinson was the son of Matthew Robinson of Edgeley, Yorkshire and his wife Elizabeth Drake. He served in the Royal Navy as a boy but then went into the law. He entered Middle Temple in 1749 and was called to the bar in 1753. In 1763 he became Recorder of Canterbury, in 1766 Recorder of Hythe, New Romney and Sandwich and in 1770 Recorder of Dover. He was also a bankruptcy commissioner from 1766 to 1792.
In 1780 Robinson was elected in a contest as Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury and held the seat until 1790 when he decided not to stand.
Robinson married Mary Dawkins, widow of Richard Dawkins of Maxton and daughter of John Greenland. Through her he acquired the estate at Maxton
# Camelback

Camelback may refer to:
* riding atop a camel
* Camelback, a variation of shotgun house with a second floor in the rear of the house.
* Camelback (roller coaster element), a hump-shaped hill element found on roller coasters
* CamelBackCapitalization, a type of capitalization, generally known as CamelCase
* Camelback East, a district of Phoenix adjacent to the mountain
* Camelback High School
* Camelback locomotive, a type of steam locomotive with the cab mounted in the middle, astride the boiler
* Camelback Mountain in Phoenix, Arizona, and a road and numerous establishments in that area
** Camelback Road
* Camelback Potential, a physics phenomenon
* Camelback Research Alliance Inc., an American equities research firm now known as Gradient Analytics, Inc.
* Camelback Mountain Resort in the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania
** Camelback Mountain (Pennsylvania)
* CamelBak, a brand of water canteen worn as a backpack
# Moussa Mohamed Kalifa

Moussa Mohamed Kalifa (موسى محمد خليفة) (born in 1967) is a Libyan citizen who was charged with being a member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, and accused of participating in terrorism after he attempted to move to Canada as a refugee under a false name in 2001.

## Life

In 1993, Kalifa traveled to Damascus to study Islamic scholarship, but was arrested by Yemeni authorities five years later for failing to have any identification papers. He had spent two years studying at the Islamic Institute, and four years teaching children.
He left Yemen for Tanzania, but was detained after the 1998 bombing of the American embassy in Tanzania and questioned for twenty days.
Leaving Tanzania, Kalifa sought refugee status in Italy where he lived for approximately three years. After his four months of government-sponsored housing expired, he was homeless and lived on the streets for approximately a year, before being offered a 6-month position as an Imam at a Moroccan mosque. He then decided to try and immigrate to Canada.

## Immigration to Canada

Kalifa purchased a travel ticket, under the false name El Lorrehane which appeared on his forged Italian passport, to take him from Madrid to New York City to Quebec City.
Upon his arrival, on August 6, 2001, he introduced himself by his legitimate name to Customs officer Nathalie Hamel, requesting refugee status and stating that he had destroyed his false passport on the flight. She referred him to the Immigration officers on-site, to whom he introduced himself as Mohamed Ahmed Alhimede which they believed to be his proper name.
Over the next three days he was processed, and intelligence officers became suspicious that he was in fact Kalifa, presenting him with a photograph which he denied was himself despite "a certain resemblance". Although he was traveling on a forged Italian passport, and his luggage contained Italian clothing and a business card from Rome, he initially denied ever traveling to Italy; as well as Yemen, Tanzania or Germany. He later confessed to his identity and travels. He maintained that while he was a Salafist preacher, his group had no ties to the GSPC
# Golden-spectacled warbler

Golden-spectacled warbler was a common name for birds in the Seicurcus burkii species complex, which included birds now known as:
* Green-crowned warbler (Seicercus burkii)
* Martens's warbler (Seicercus omeiensis)
* Alström's warbler (Seicercus soror)
* Grey-crowned warbler (Seicercus tephrocephalus)
* Bianchi's warbler (Seicercus valentini)
* Whistler's warbler (Seicercus whistleri)
# Golden-sided euphonia

The golden-sided euphonia (Euphonia cayennensis) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in northern Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and eastern Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

## Taxonomy

The golden-sided euphonia was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it in the genus Tanagra and coined the binomial name Tanagra cayennensis. Gmelin's account was based on "Le tangara noir de Cayenne" that had been described in 1760 by the French ornithologist Mathurin Brisson from a specimen that had been collected in French Guiana. The golden-sided euphonia is now placed in the genus Euphonia that was introduced in 1806 by the French zoologist Anselme Desmarest. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
# Camifolia

Camifolia (3.5 hectares), also known as various combinations of the Jardin botanique des Plantes Médicinales et Aromatiques and the Jardin botanique de Chemillé, is a botanical garden and tourist site. The park is located at 1 rue de l'Arzillé, Chemillé, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France. It is open daily except Monday in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was established in 1976 by several locals growers to reflect the region's traditional cultivation of medicinal plants, particularly chamomile. Camifolia was originally a public garden and was not made to charge for visits or to welcome tourists. In 1996 the non-profit society "Les Amis du Jardin" transformed the garden in a touristic and educational space with the Chemillé Tourist Office's help. The garden was inaugurated in 2008. Today the garden contains more than 600 types of medicinal and useful plants, with a national collection of chamomile, and has been recognized as a member of the Jardins botaniques de France et des pays francophones. In 2010, it received the label "Qualité tourisme" and "Jardin remarquable" in 2018. In 2013, the park had 17,000 visitors per seasons and 28,000 in 2018. The garden also contains greenhouses (200 m$^2$), an exhibition hall, a video room, and a store. Camifolia is adapted to welcome schoolchildren and it offers many visits and events like medicinal plant days, open-air cinema and wellness evenings. The garden has an ecological management. It is chemical-free and wants to keep a biological diversity. There are 48 birds species in the garden. Camifolia tries to help the fauna by installing various insect shelters.

## The different gardens

There are six different gardens with specific themes:
* The garden of flavour and scents: all the species have strong smells or special textures and colours
* The garden of local produce: a chamomile field, the typical product of Camifolia
* The medicinal and toxic plant garden: only toxic plants, who can be useful in medicine if they are used correctly
* The garden of flavours: all plants in this garden can be used to cook. It can be vegetables or herbs to season your meals
* The fibre and dye garden: plants in this garden can be used to make naturals dyes, ropes, or clothes
* The botanical garden: the biggest garden, with over 300 plants laid in a specific order (APG III)
# Camigliano

Camigliano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Naples and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Caserta.
Camigliano borders the following municipalities: Bellona, Formicola, Giano Vetusto, Pastorano, Pontelatone, Vitulazio. The mayor of Camigliano is Vincenzo Cenname, elected in 2011.
# Moustapha Lô

Moustapha Lô (died 15 June 1967) was a Senegalese man who attempted to assassinate Senegalese President Léopold Sédar Senghor on 22 March 1967 at the Dakar Grand Mosque. Lô was convicted of treason, was sentenced to death by a Senegalese court and was executed by firing squad. Lô was the second of two people who have been executed by Senegal since its independence in 1960.
# Mount Misery (Tasmania)

Mount Misery is the dominant feature overlooking Huonville in southern Tasmania. With an elevation of 690 metres (2,260 ft), it is typical of most of the peaks surrounding Huonville; but its location on a bend of the Huon River makes it the dominant feature in many tourist photos.

## Geography

The mountain divides the localities of Lucaston to the north east, Ranelagh to the south and Judbury to the west. The Russell Ridge Conservation Area to the north links Mount Misery Habitat Reserve to Mount Wellington Park. The mountain is entirely within the Huon Valley watershed.

## Administration
### Local government

Mt Misery is within the Huon Valley Local Government Area.

### Informal community habitat reserve

Many of the land owners on the slopes of Mount Misery and surrounding areas share common nature conservation values. As of 2017 these people own 68 individual titles and loosely apply the name "Mount Misery Habitat Reserve" to the protected area. About half of the titles are formally protected by conservation covenants that protect the natural values in perpetuity. These covenants include the first two conservation covenants issued in Tasmania. These covenants are created under the Private Forest Reserves Program operated by the Tasmanian government. Conservation covenants establish an agreement that sees important conservation values protected for biodiversity in perpetuity.

### Land usage

Most of the land is used for nature-focused residences. Some is used solely for conservation, a few are used as weekend getaways and one group of five titles is an ecotourism resort.

## Vegetation

The southern slopes are predominantly tall wet eucalyptus forest with small pockets of rainforest, growing in shallow peaty soils. The northern slopes are dry Eucalyptus tenuiramis on shallow mudstone soils. Most of the land is open grassland.
In general, the canopy is 20–30 metres (66–98 ft) high. Some trees are 50–70 metres (160–230 ft) meters tall.

## Access

Public access is via a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) walking track through rainforest and subalpine heathland to the boulders at the summit. Thirty interpretive panels explain the area's Aboriginal history and environmental issues. It takes approximately three hours to walk to the summit. There is no access charge.
The car park and track head are at Huon Bush Retreats, Browns Road, Ranelagh.

## Gallery

* Aboriginal interpretive information on Mount Misery
* Tree fern bridge, Huon Bush Retreats
* Tree Huggers at Huon Bush Retreats
# Blue Mountains Rugby Club

Blue Mountains Rugby Club is based in the township of Lapstone within Greater Sydney, Australia. The club plays rugby union in the first division of the New South Wales Subbies competition  and currently fields teams in five men's grades, plus women's  and colts teams.
The Blue Mountains Rugby Club also has an associated junior club known as the Blue Tongues for young players ranging from under-6 to under-18 age groups, including both boys and girls.

## History

Blue Mountains Rugby Club was founded in 1956. The club played friendly matches before being admitted to the Sub-Districts Rugby Union in 1968. Blue Mountains was promoted to the first division in 1983, staying up for seven seasons before being relegated at the end of 1989. In 1991 the club went straight back to first division where they remained for two seasons until being relegated at the end of 1992. Blue Mountains spent most of the next three decades in lower divisions before securing promotion to the top level again for the 2019 season  after winning the Reliance Shield for the second division club championship in 2018. On September 2, 2023, the club reached the Kentwell Cup Grand Final, culminating in a maiden Premiership with a 44–40 victory over Hunters Hill Rugby Club at Concord Oval, NSW.

## Notable players

Blue Mountains players who have gone on to gain international or provincial caps:
* Alan Cardy – Australia and New South Wales
# Gold in cosmetics

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are used by cosmetic companies to create creams and lotions. Gold nanoparticles have been used in the past for pharmaceutical and medical uses, but only recently have cosmetic brands sought patents for gold nanoparticles to use them for cosmetic formulation.
Research conducted by Tatsiana Mironava, PhD, from Stony Brook University concluded that the size, concentration and frequency of application plays a major part in determining if the material is toxic. Research studies are being conducted to find out the benefits of using gold nanoparticles in cosmetic products and creams. Some of the products that claim to use gold in their formulations include the L'Oreal L'Core Paris 24k Collection. Recent studies have concluded that gold is inert and safe for internal medicine, but there is still ongoing research as to the effects of gold when applied for other purposes in the body.

## Gold in skin care products

Gold is now used as an ingredient in skin care products. It is now flaked, liquified and added in moisturizers, sunscreens, eye creams and lip balms. Spa centers also use gold facials, and these are priced around $100 to $1,000. Cosmetic makers cite the use of gold in medicine, it is given to patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The cancer researcher Professor Debabrata Mukhopadhya at the Mayo Clinic said in 2010 that while gold nano particles showed promise for skin care, they were still toxic when injected in high doses in mice.
Dr. Judith Hellman, a dermatologist in New York City, said about gold in skin care: "At best, they do nothing, and at worst, they can give you irritation of the skin".
Gold nanoparticles are also used in other cosmetic products including deodorant.

## Brands using nanocosmetics

A 2012 study found that almost all the major cosmetic manufacturers are already using nanotechnology in cosmetics. Cosmetics Estee Lauder and L'Core Paris have entered the Nanomarket, with a range of products that make use of "Nanoparticles".
Nano silver and Nanogold are harnessed for their antibacterial and antifungal properties and used in cosmetic products. Manufacturers are producing underarm deodorants with claim that they provide 24-Hour antibacterial protection. Nanosized gold, like nanosilver, is said to be effective in disinfecting bacteria in the mouth and is added in toothpaste.
# Gold holdings of Norway

The gold holdings of Norway (Norwegian Bokmål: Norges gullbeholdning, Norges gullreserver), also known as Norway's gold reserves, were a formally defined entity related to Norges Bank's foreign-exchange reserves as well as the physical quantity of gold owned by the same central bank. During the eras of the gold standard, the national currency was in theory redeemable by a specific quantity of the state's gold holdings.

## Current status

In 2004, Norway's gold holdings consisted of approximately 37 tonnes divided on 33.5 tonnes of bars and 3.5 tonnes of coins. In 2004, Norges Bank—the central bank issuing the Norwegian crown—excluded gold from its forex reserves and sold all bars, except seven, on the international gold market in London.
Along with the seven gold bars, some gold coins were kept for museal purposes. Of approximately 415,000 coins, 393,000 (approx. 3.3 tonnes) are Norwegian 10-crown and 20-crown coins of the 19th and early 20th century, produced at the Mint in Kongsberg, while the others (approx. 200 kilos) originate in Sweden, Denmark, France, Austria, and Hungary.

## History

In April 1940, when Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany, the gold reserves included 48.8 or 60 tonnes. During the morning hours of 9 April, 818 boxes of 40 kilograms each, 685 boxes of 25 kg each, and 39 barrels of 80 kg each (a total of 53 tonnes of gold, of which 48.8 tonnes were in the form of bars) were brought out of Oslo parallel with the capital city's being invaded. The gold was subsequently transported to the United Kingdom by the British Royal Navy and, in June and July, further to Montreal, later Ottawa, in Canada and New York City in the United States. Only a small portion, approximately 178 kg (5,715 troy ounces), was kept in London. From 1940 to 1945, the gold holdings funded both the exiled King and Government as well as the resistance movement.
In 1987, approximately 10 tonnes of gold coins were returned to Norway from the United States Federal Reserve Bank and the Bank of Canada. The gold bars remained in the United States. Additionally, coins that were considered having no numismatic or historical value were remelted into bars.
In 1988, coin dealer Oslo Mynthandel, represented by Mr Jan Olav Aamlid, purchased 100,484 coins from the state's gold holdings and distributed them to collectors and investors.
In 2015, the Royal Canadian Mint commemorated the 1940 transport with a special issue (Allied Gold/L'or des alliés) of the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf.
# Gonin Saga

Gonin Saga (ＧＯＮＩＮ サーガ) is a 2015 Japanese drama film directed by Takashi Ishii. It is a sequel to Gonin and stars Masahiro Higashide and Masanobu Andō.

## Cast

* Masahiro Higashide as Hayato Hisamatsu
* Kenta Kiritani as Daisuke Ogoshi
* Anna Tsuchiya as Asami Kikuchi
* Tasuku Emoto as Keiichi Morisawa
* Masanobu Andō as Seiji Shikine
* Jinpachi Nezu as Kaname Hizu
* Rila Fukushima as Yoichi
* Terry Ito as Takamasa Shikine
* Harumi Inoue as Yasue Hisamatsu
* Lily as Katsuko Ogoshi
* Wakana Matsumoto as Yurika
* Shun Sugata as Yuzuru Matsuura
* Shunya Isaka as Masayuki Kuroki
* Shingo Tsurumi as Shigeru Hisamatsu, Hayato's father
* Kōichi Satō (special appearance) as Mikihiko Bandai
* Naoto Takenaka as Myojin
# Mount Oydeholmen

Mount Oydeholmen, also Mount Kernot (67°24′S 55°41′E﻿ / ﻿67.400°S 55.683°E﻿ / -67.400; 55.683) is a mostly ice-covered mountain standing 4 nautical miles (7 km) west of Rayner Peak, southward of Edward VIII Bay in Enderby Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition of 1936–37 and was named Oydeholmen (the desolate islet). The name means "the desolate island" in Norwegian.
# Mount Savage

Mount Savage may refer to:
* Mount Savage, Kentucky
* Mount Savage, Maryland
** Mount Savage Locomotive Works
** Mount Savage Iron Works
** Mount Savage Railroad
** Mount Savage Castle
** Mount Savage Historic District