OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boettger's wall gecko

Boettger's wall gecko (Tarentola boettgeri), also commonly known as the Gran Canaria gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is native to the Canary Islands and the Savage Islands. There are three recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, boettgeri, is in honor of German herpetologist Oskar Boettger. The subspecific name, bischoffi, is in honor of German herpetologist Wolfgang Bischoff.

## Geographic range

T. boettgeri is native to the islands of Gran Canaria (T. b. boettgeri) and El Hierro (T. b. hierrensis) in the Canary Islands. An introduced population exists in Galicia, Spain. The subspecies T. b. bischoffi is indigenous to the Savage Islands.

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of T. boettgeri are shrubby vegetation, rocky areas, rocky shores, and rural gardens.

## Reproduction

T. boettgeri is oviparous.

## Subspecies

The following three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Tarentola boettgeri bischoffi Joger, 1984
* Tarentola boettgeri boettgeri Steindachner, 1891
* Tarentola boettgeri hierrensis Joger & Bischoff, 1983
# Camrose

Camrose may refer to:

## People

* Viscount Camrose

## Locations

* Camrose, Alberta, Canada
* Camrose, Pembrokeshire, Wales
* Camrose (federal electoral district), former former electoral district in Canada (1925 to 1953)
* Camrose (provincial electoral district), provincial electoral district in Canada
* Camrose County, Alberta, Canada

## Other

* Camrose Trophy, awarded in contract bridge
# Camrose/Marek Farms Aerodrome

Camrose/Marek Farms Aerodrome (TC LID: CFF9) is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) east of Marek Farms, Alberta, Canada.
# Camrose Airport

Camrose Airport (TC LID: CEQ3) is located adjacent to Camrose, Alberta, Canada.
Amenities in the airport include pilot lounge, washrooms, and a soft drink vending machine which are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, via pilot access only. There is 24-hour self-serve Avgas (100LL) fuel available. Communications ARCAL system is activated by five clicks on 122.8 MHz. A computer is available for pilots to obtain weather and NOTAM information.
Communication:
* Unicom 122.8 MHz
* Navigation NDB 405 kHz DME 108.2
Tie-downs are limited to in-pavement locations, with no fees (24 hour maximum per use).
# Gundolf Ernst

Gundolf Ernst (August 29, 1930 – April 25, 2002) was a German geologist and mineralogist.
Gundolf Ernst was the son of Wilhelm Ernst, geologist at Hamburg University, and his wife Elisabeth, née Thüme. He grew up in Ahrensburg and came in contact with the archaeologist Alfred Rust while still a boy. After his graduation he studied geology at Hamburg University and finished his doctoral thesis in the field of mineralogy in 1961. He became a specialist in the study of the Cretaceous, especially fossilized sea urchins of this period. From 1964 to 1976 he worked as a paleontologist at the Braunschweig University of Technology. In 1976 he became a professor at the Free University of Berlin, where he continued until retirement. His research led him to many countries, among others England, Spain, Poland, Tanzania and the Adriatic Sea coast.

## Selected works

* Zur Kenntnis der Grüngesteine und Sedimente des südwestlichen Zlatibor-Massivs (Bosnien), Dissertation Hamburg 1961
* The Stratigraphical Value of the Echinoids in the Boreal Upper Cretaceous, Newsl. Stratigr, 1 (1970), pp. 19–34 (Leiden)
* Die irregulären Echiniden der nordwestdeutschen Oberkreide: ihre Phylogenie, Ökomorphologie und Stratigraphie, Habilitationsschrift Braunschweig 1970/72
* Biostratigraphie des Miozäns im Raum von Wacken (Westholstein), (with Winfried Hinsch), Hannover und Braunschweig 1972
* Concepts and Methods of Echinoid Biostratigraphy. In: E. G. Kauffman and J. E. Hazel (ed.), Concepts and Methods of Biostratigraphy, pp. 541–563 (with E. Seiberitz), Stroudsburg 1977
* Neue Ergebnisse zur Multistratigraphie, Sedimentologie und Palökologie der Oberkreide von Niedersachsen und Westfalen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Cenoman bis Coniac (with D.-D. Dahmer and H. Hilbrecht), Berlin 1986
# Chiromyiformes

Chiromyiformes is an infraorder of strepsirrhine primates that includes the aye-aye from Madagascar and its extinct relatives.

## Classification

The aye-aye is sometimes classified as a member of Lemuriformes, but others treat Chiromyiformes as a separate infraorder, based on their very reduced dental formula. Gunnell et al. (2018) reclassified the putative bat Propotto as a close relative of the aye-aye, as well as assigning the problematic strepsirrhine primate Plesiopithecus to Chiromyiformes.

## Evolution

The molecular clock puts the divergence of Chiromyiformes and Lemuriformes at 50-49 million years ago.
# James Cowan (Scottish politician)

James Cowan (1816 – 24 November 1895) was a Liberal Party politician in Scotland.
He was the son of Alexander Cowan, papermaker and philanthropist. He was one of eleven children including Charles Cowan MP, and Sir John Cowan Bart.
He was Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1872 to 1874.
He was elected at the 1874 general election as a Member of Parliament for Edinburgh, and held the seat until he resigned from the House of Commons in 1882 by the procedural device of taking the office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the three Chiltern Hundreds of Stoke, Desborough and Burnham.
He is buried with his family on the west side of the original cemetery in Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh.
# Oceus Networks

Oceus Networks is a telecommunications company that provides mobile and fixed broadband network infrastructure. Oceus Networks is the approved exclusive provider of Ericsson communications technologies for certain segments of the U.S. federal government and the non-exclusive supplier to government agencies worldwide. It was founded in 2011 when Ericsson sold part of their business to a private equity firm.

## Xiphos

In 2011, Oceus Networks launched Xiphos, a broadband network that can be set up in remote locations. Xiphos is a scalable system, letting users deploy small systems when small teams are operating in remote environments.
On April 2, 2012 Oceus announced the availability of its new expanded fourth-generation (4G) Long Term Evolution (LTE) family of fully interoperable solutions that enable secure high-speed, high-capacity, voice, video and data transmissions. Xiphos R2 now provides: nearly unlimited coverage when used in a network of systems, support for up to ‘no practical limit’ of subscribers, up to a thousand concurrent user sessions per system.
# Jenny Wallerstedt

Jenny Maria Wallerstedt (1870–1963) was a Swedish schoolteacher, suffragist, women's rights activist and municipal politician. Remembered as the most active proponent of votes for women in Linköping, she chaired the local branch of the National Association for Women's Suffrage (LKPR) for 16 years and in 1919, representing the Moderate Party, was elected to the city council.

## Biography

Jenny Maria Wallerstedt was born on 11 April 1870 in Lungsund, a village near Filipstad, Värmland County, on 11 April 1870. When she was 20, she graduated from the Royal Teachers' Seminary in Stockholm.
In 1890, she started teaching English and French at Linköping's Elementary Girls' School. She published English and French textbooks and was active in school issues. From 1903, she chaired the newly established local branch of the National Association of Women's Suffrage (Sweden)|National Association of Women's Suffrage (LKPR) and later became a member of LKPR's central board, representing Östergotland.
Thanks to her language skills, she was able to participate in international suffrage conferences where she met suffrage activists from Germany, Britain, France and the United States. Impressed by the work of suffragettes in England, she communicated their approach to the Linköping Association. She was also active in the Fredrika Bremer Association's work on women's rights and participated in the Linköping committee on benefits for the poor.
In 1919, together with Sigrid Örn, Sigrid Tersmeden and Hedvig Thorell, she was elected to serve on the Linköping City Council. That year, she was also appointed principal of the Risberg Girls' High School in Örebro where she served until 1927.
Jenny Wallerstedt died in Örgryte, Gothenburg on 8 January 1963.
# Gerald Marks

Gerald Marks (October 13, 1900 – January 27, 1997) was an American composer of popular music. He was best known for the song "All of Me", which he co-wrote with Seymour Simons and has been recorded about 2,000 times. He also wrote the songs "That's What I Want for Christmas" for the film Stowaway starring Shirley Temple, and "Is It True What They Say About Dixie" recorded by Al Jolson and Rudy Vallee. The success of "All of Me" led him to become a member of ASCAP, and he remained active in the organization for decades, serving on its board of directors from 1970 to 1981.
Marks was married to Edna Berger, a successful newspaperwoman and labor organizer. She preceded him in death.
# Herath

Herath is a Sinhalese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charitha Herath, Sri Lankan academic
* Chatura Herath (born 1987), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Cyril Herath, Sri Lankan police officer
* D. B. Herath (born 1956), Sri Lankan politician
* Harold Herath (died 2007), Sri Lankan politician
* Jayarathna Herath, Sri Lankan politician
* Kanaka Herath, Sri Lankan politician
* Maheepala Herath, Sri Lankan politician
* Rangana Herath (born 1978), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Renuka Herath, Sri Lankan politician
* Samanpriya Herath (born 1976), Sri Lankan politician
* Samansiri Herath, Sri Lankan politician
* Vijitha Herath (born 1968), Sri Lankan politician
# Beddomeia petterdi

Beddomeia petterdi is a species of snail in the family Tateidae. It is a very small freshwater snail that has a gill and an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusk. It was first described in 1993.
This species is endemic to Australia.
# Brian Stevens

Brian Stevens may refer to:
* Brian "Stack" Stevens (1941–2017), English rugby union player
* Brian Stevens (cricketer) (born 1942), former English cricketer
* Birth name of English professional wrestler Peter Thornley (born 1941)
# Gelai Lumbwa

Gelai Lumbwa is an administrative ward in the Longido District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,198.
# Minami-ku

Minami ku (南区) is the name of several wards located in various cities in Japan. The name literally translated to Southern District, and hence it is a very common ward name.
* Sapporo: see Minami-ku, Sapporo
* Niigata: see Minami-ku, Niigata
* Saitama: see Minami-ku, Saitama
* Yokohama: see Minami-ku, Yokohama
* Sagamihara: see Minami-ku, Sagamihara
* Hamamatsu:see Minami-ku, Hamamatsu
* Nagoya: see Minami-ku, Nagoya
* Kyoto: see Minami-ku, Kyoto
* Sakai: see Minami-ku, Sakai
* Okayama:see Minami-ku, Okayama
* Hiroshima: see Minami-ku, Hiroshima
* Fukuoka: see Minami-ku, Fukuoka
* Kumamoto: see Minami-ku, Kumamoto
* Minami-ku of Osaka merged with Higashi ward and is now part of the ward Chūō-ku
# Gemmabryum

Gemmabryum is a genus of moss in the family Bryaceae. It was separated from the genera Bryum and Brachymenium in 2005. It has been argued that the correct name for the genus is Osculatia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Gemmabryum was first described by J. R. Spence and H. P. Ramsay in 2005. Species previously placed in three sections of the genus Bryum and one section of the genus Brachymenium were transferred to the new genus, which is accepted by the World Flora Online database as of March 2024. Other sources retain the genus Bryum. In 2018, it was argued that the genus name Osculatia De Not. had priority for this segregate of Bryum and Brachymenium.

### Species

As of March 2024, World Flora Online accepted the following species:
* Gemmabryum acuminatum (Harv.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum apiculatum (Schwägr.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum austrosabulosum J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum badium (Brid.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum barnesii (J.B. Wood ex Schimp.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum brassicoides J.R. Spence & Kellman
* Gemmabryum caespiticium (Hedw.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum californicum (Sull.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum chrysoneuron (Müll. Hal.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum coarctatum (Bosch & Sande Lac.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum coronatum (Schwägr.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum demaretianum (Arts) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum dichotomum (Hedw.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum eremaeum (Catches. ex J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum erythropilum (M. Fleisch.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum exile (Dozy & Molk.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum flavituber (R. Wilczek & Demaret) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum gemmiferum (R. Wilczek & Demaret) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum gemmilucens (R. Wilczek & Demaret) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum inaequale (Taylor) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum indicum (Dozy & Molk.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum klinggraeffii (Schimp.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum kunzei (Hornsch.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum mauiense (Broth.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum nanoapiculatum (Ochi & Kürschner) Kürschner
* Gemmabryum pachytheca (Müll. Hal.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum preissianum (Hampe) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum radiculosum (Brid.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum ruderale (Crundw. & Nyholm) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum sauteri (Bruch & Schimp.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum subapiculatum (Hampe) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum sullivanii (Müll. Hal.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum tenuisetum (Limpr.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum tuberosum (Mohamed & Damanhuri) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay
* Gemmabryum valparaisense (Thér.) J.R. Spence
* Gemmabryum vinosum J.R. Spence & Kellman
* Gemmabryum violaceum (Crundw. & Nyholm) J.R. Spence
# Minister of Materials

The Minister of Materials was a short-lived ministerial office in the Government of the United Kingdom, in charge of the Ministry of Materials. Created on 6 July 1951, the office was wound up on 16 August 1954. Most of its holders also held another ministerial office.
The establishment of the Ministry was set out in command paper Cmd. 8278 "Ministry of Materials", presented to Parliament in June 1951.

## Office-holders

* 1951: Richard Stokes (also Lord Privy Seal)
* 1951: Viscount Swinton (also Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster)
* 1952: Sir Arthur Salter
* 1953: Lord Woolton (also Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster)
# General Bingham

General Bingham may refer to:
* Cecil Edward Bingham (1861–1934), British Army major general
* Francis Richard Bingham (1863–1935), British Army major general
* George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan (1800–1888), British Army general
* George Bingham, 5th Earl of Lucan (1860–1949), British Army brigadier general
* Gwen Bingham (born 1959), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* Henry H. Bingham (1841–1912), Union Army brevet brigadier general
# General Bertie

General Bertie may refer to:
* Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey (1744–1818), British Army lieutenant general
* Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1714–1778), British Army general
* Lord Robert Bertie (1721–1782), British Army general
# Milltown Biomass-to-Energy Power Station

The Milltown Biomass-to-Energy Power Station was proposed as a 28 MWe biomass-to-electrical energy power station to be built near Milltown, Indiana in Crawford County. The project was proposed in December 2008 by Liberty Green Renewables (LGR), based in Georgetown, Indiana.
After significant opposition to its proposal by local community organizations, in 2011, LGR requested permanent revocation of two air permits and one acid rain permit it had been issued by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management. According to LGR representative, J.P. Rexroad, author of the request letter, dated September 26, 2011, "All of the sources permitted under the above-listed permits were never constructed or operated, and there are no longer any plans to do so.
The plant was originally to use woody biomass material from a number of local forest products and industrial sources, including residues from logging, land clearing activities, pallet manufacturing, furniture and cabinet manufacturing, sawmills, tree trimming and storm damage.
Later, LGR amended its permit to include additional sources such as scrap wood from demolition, but was prohibited from using any wood contaminated with lead from paint or other sources, or arsenic and the like from pressure-treating processes.
According to the company's original proposal, the facility would have used fluidized-bed boiler technology to enable incineration of a wide variety of woody biomass materials.
In LGR's first filing with the state, the company proposed discharging more than 170,000 gallons of water per day into the Blue River, but Terry Naulty of LGR told Fox 41 News the citizen response had prompted the company to propose, as an alternative, discharging the water onto its own property where it would grow energy crops and use it for irrigation water."
The area under discussion is karst geology, and it is unsure what impact the proposed discharge of large volumes of waste water would have had. The area underlying the proposed power plant is honeycombed with caves, fractures, and underground streams. Water dumped into "sink holes"—openings into the cave system—would typically migrate quickly though the rock via underground channels and fractures, possibly reaching the level of groundwater, or working its way into streams, wells, and rivers. The proposed site was adjacent to the Blue River, a state Wild and Scenic River area.
In addition to citing air pollution concerns, local residents contended that they depended on the ground water for their drinking water, and the river and caves were habitat for state and federally endangered species such as the Hellbender salamander and the Indiana Cave Bat.
# Milltown GAA

Milltown GAA may refer to:
* Milltown GAA (Galway), a sports club in Ireland
* Milltown GAA (Kildare), a sports club in Ireland
# Bribie Island North

Bribie Island North is a locality on Bribie Island in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is the only part of Bribie Island in the Sunshine Coast Region with all the rest of the Bribie Island being part of the City of Moreton Bay. In the 2021 census, Bribie Island North had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

As the name suggests, Bribie Island North is the northerly peninsula of Bribie Island. It lies very close to the mainland, narrowly separated by the Pumicestone Passage which forms the western border of the locality, while the eastern border is the Pacific Ocean. To the north, it tapers to a long low narrow sandspit. The locality is undeveloped land, most of it being within the Bribie Island National Park.
This section of the Pumicestone Passage is very narrow and very shallow (less than 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)) with shifting sand and mud banks, which makes the northern sandspit highly dynamic in shape through natural processes of sand/mud buildup and erosion. During storms, waves may cross over the sandspit from the Coral Sea into the Pumicestone Passage, with the potential to break through the sandspit to create new entrances to Pumicestone Passage. The creation of new entrances would impact on the Caloundra suburbs of Golden Beach and Pelican Waters which would then be exposed more directly to the stronger wave action of the Coral Sea as opposed to the calmer waters of the Pumicestone Passage.

## History

In December 2020, wild weather began creating channels from the ocean through the northern sandspit into Pumicestone Passage.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Bribie Island North had "no people or a very low population".
In the 2021 census, Bribie Island North had "no people or a very low population".

## Heritage listings

Bribie Island North has a number of heritage sites, including:
* Bribie Island Second World War Fortifications
# Brighton Law Courts

Brighton Law Courts is a Crown Court venue, which deals with serious criminal cases, and a Magistrates' court venue in Edward Street, Brighton, England.

## History

Until the mid-1960s, the quarter sessions in Brighton were held in Brighton Town Hall. However, as the number of criminal cases in the Brighton area grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department, on the north side of Edward Street, had accommodated a series of rows of terraced housing (William Street, Henry Street and John Street) before the area was cleared.
The new building was designed by the borough architect, Percy Billington, in the brutalist style, built in concrete and glass at a cost of £665,000 and was officially opened by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Gardiner, on 3 November 1967. The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage of ten bays facing onto Edward Street. The central section of eight bays featured a flight of steps leading up to an entrance slightly to the right of centre. The entrance was covered by a canopy supported by steel columns, above which, there was a concrete panel bearing a Royal coat of arms. The central section were fenestrated by large glass panels in the other bays on the lower two floors, and by a row of small square casement windows on the second floor. The end bays, which formed the visible part of side wings stretching along William Street and John Street, were projected forward and completely faced in concrete panels. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate two courtrooms for the quarter sessions, two courtrooms for the magistrates, and one courtroom for the coroner. Following implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the two courtrooms allocated for the quarter sessions became the venue for hearings of the crown court.
After an extensive refurbishment of the building, during which the magistrates were accommodated at the former parochial offices in Princes Street, the building was formally re-opened by the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Lane, on 27 April 1989.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of a kitchen worker, Francesco D'Agostino, in October 2020, for the murder of an Albanian immigrant, Serxhio Marku.
# Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament

The Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was an early men's tennis tournament held from 1880 through 1885.

## History

The Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was established in 1880. In 1882, it became an open event for men and women called the Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament Open was a brief pre-open era tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Brighton and Hove, England there was just three editions of this event two time U.S. National Champion James Dwight won the final edition in 1885.

## Finals

Incomplete list of tournaments included:

### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1880 | H. Stanley | F.H. Izard | 6–4, 6–3, 6–5. |
| 1881 | C. Fairfax | A.O. Jennings | 6–1, 6–4, 7–5. |
| 1882 | A.A. Fuller | C.G. Newton | 6–4 6–2. |
| 1883 | A.O. Jennings | Leonard Dampier | 6–2 6–1 6–1. |
| 1885 | James Dwight | Charles Hoadley Ashe Ross | 7–5 6–3 7–5. |
# Breznița

Brezniţa may refer to one of two communes in Mehedinți County, Romania:
* Breznița-Ocol
* Breznița-Motru
# Mubeyyin Batu Altan

Mubeyyin Batu Altan is an American Crimean Tatar scholar, activist and leading figure in the American Crimean Tatar community.

## Life

Altan was born in Crimea in the Ukrainian SSR to a displaced Crimean Tatar family from Sudak. Their original surname was Muhtar but it was changed when they settled in a refugee camp in Tuzla, Turkey. In the 1960s his family migrated to the US, where he studied first at the University of Bridgeport and later at the Inner Asian and Altaic Studies Department of Harvard University. In 1986 he started publishing the Crimean Review, the first English-language magazine on the national movement of the Crimean Tatars. From 1999 to 2003 he was the president of the International Committee for Crimea and currently serves as the director of the Crimean Tatar Research and Information Center.