OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crooked House (TV series)

Crooked House is a British supernatural drama TV series which aired on BBC Four in December 2008.
The three-part series was broadcast on consecutive nights from 22 to 24 December 2008. It was written and co-produced by actor and writer Mark Gatiss, who found fame in the BBC series The League of Gentlemen. The three linked episodes form an anthology story, influenced by the writings of M. R. James and Amicus horror movies, and a Māori death-mask belonging to Gatiss. They concern the ghostly secrets of the fictional Geap Manor, a recently demolished Tudor mansion.

## Synopsis

Ben Morris, a young teacher, finds an antique door-knocker in his garden and takes it to the local museum, where the curator tells him it belonged to Geap Manor and tells him tales about the manor and its former inhabitants.
The first story, "The Wainscoting", is set in the late 18th century. Gatiss plays a museum curator who is given a strange door-knocker, which inspires him to share his dark research into the Manor. The first tale relates the story of Joseph Bloxham, who buys and improves the Manor after capitalizing on an investment that ruined his fellow speculators. Strange noises are heard behind the newly installed wainscoting, the wood of which came from the gallows known as 'Tyburn Tree'.
The second story, "Something Old", takes place in the 1920s, where, at the Manor, a lavish costume ball is being held. During the ball, young Felix de Momery announces his engagement to Ruth, much to the surprise and annoyance of his grandmother and his friends, Billy and Katherine. The young couple's future seems inextricably linked with another tragic wedding day and a ghostly bride who haunts the corridors.
In the third episode, "The Knocker", Ben himself discovers that, even though demolished, Geap Manor continues to cast a long shadow. Recently split from his girlfriend, he finds the cosy blandness of his modern house suddenly altered by events from the distant past, and by the sinister figure of Sir Roger Widdowson.
The cast included Mark Gatiss, Julian Rhind-Tutt, Ian Hallard, Philip Jackson, Lee Ingleby, Jean Marsh, Samuel Barnett, Daniela Denby-Ashe, Anna Madeley, Andy Nyman, Jennifer Higham, and illusionist Derren Brown. The series was directed by Damon Thomas.
# Owen Bradford Butler

Owen Bradford "Brad" Butler was an American businessperson.

## Early life and family

Butler was born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was married to Erna Butler, and they had two children.

## Career

Butler joined Procter & Gamble in 1945. After a few years, he became the head of soap department of the company. In 1967, he became head of the food division and a year later, in 1968, he became a vice president.
In 1972, Butler became a member of the board of directors.
In 1981, Butler became the chairman of Procter & Gamble and served until 1986. A year later, he joined the National Committee for Economic Development as its chairman.
# Hubscher's maneuver

The Hubscher maneuver (or Jack's test) is a method of evaluating the flexibility of a pes planus or flat foot type. The test is performed with the patient weight bearing, with the foot flat on the ground, while the clinician dorsiflexes the hallux and watches for an increasing concavity of the Arches of the foot. A positive result (arch formation) results from the flatfoot being flexible. A negative result (lack of arch formation) results from the flatfoot being rigid. In a Jack's test, the patient raises the rearfoot off the ground, thus passively dorsiflexing the hallux in Closed Kinetic Chain. This will result in an increase of the arch height in cases of Dynamic (Flexible) Flat Foot. If the deformity is a Static (rigid) Flat foot, the height of the arch will be unaffected by raising up the heel on the forefoot.
It is also one method of diagnosing functional hallux limitus. Recent investigations into its reliability have questioned its ability to predict range of motion at the 1st MTP during Gait.
# Owen Wade

Owen Wade may refer to:
* Owen Wade (physician)
* Owen Wade (politician)
# Hugh Milbourne Jackson

Colonel Hugh Milbourne Jackson (27 March 1858 - 9 January 1940) was a British military officer and surveyor, who served as the Surveyor-General of the Transvaal Colony from 1903 to 1905, and the first Surveyor-General of the Federated Malay States, from 1908 to 1915.
Hugh Milbourne Jackson was born 27 March 1858 in Kingston upon Hull, the eldest of four children and only son of Robert Milbourne Jackson (1819–1883), a captain in the Royal Navy, and Caroline Mary née Cattley (1824–1903). He was educated privately and at graduated from the University College London in January 1875. He then went onto study at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and in June 1877 was commissioned as a lieutenant with the Royal Engineers. Jackson served in Bengal from 1881 to 1883 and participated in the survey of India from 1883 to 1894. Returning to England he worked at the Ordnance Survey from 1894 to 1899. In the latter year he was sent to South Africa to participate in the Second Boer War, serving as head of topography of the Field Intelligence Department. He was awarded two medals with six clasps and attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In addition to various reports on his work in 1906 he published a paper on "The Employment of Survey Sections in War" in the Royal Engineers Journal.
In 1902 Jackson served as acting president of the Natal Boundary Commission. In March 1903, he was appointed Surveyor-General of the Transvaal Colony, succeeding William Heathcoate Gilfillan. He started publication of the Transvaal degree sheets, on a scale of 1 [English] inch = 1000 Cape roods (1:148 752), the last of which appeared in 1909. These maps were partly based on the rough military maps he had compiled during the war. In March 1904 he attended a geodetic congress in Cape Town at which the further geodetic survey of South Africa was planned. The next year he issued a pamphlet, Memoranda for the use of the plane-table (Pretoria, 1905). He also served as a member of the first Legislative Council of the Transvaal Colony.
In 1905 Jackson returned to the Ordnance Survey in England for a further three years before he was appointed as the first Surveyor-General of the Federated Malay States. He assumed the role on 25 September 1908 taking charge of the Federated Malay States Survey Department and on 1 January 1909 this was expanded to include the Straits Settlement Survey Departments of Penang, Malacca and Singapore, as well as the Trigonometrical Survey Department. He remained the Surveyor-General until 1915. During World War I he commanded a battalion of Royal Engineers in France and was awarded three medals. He retired from service on 7 March 1919.

## Personal life

Jackson married Margaret Edith Maitland Courtney (1870–1943) on 5 December 1893 at St Jude's Church, Egham. They had three children, a daughter and two sons: Cicely Milbourne (1896–1952); Edward Hugo (1900–1972); and Quentin Milbourne (1905–1943).
He died at Limpsfield, Surrey on 9 January 1940, at the age of 82.
# Crepedula

Crepedula was an ancient Roman–Berber civitas in the province of Byzacena in Africa Proconsularis. It was located in modern Tunisia. The town was also the seat of a Catholic diocese.
There are three known bishops of this diocese.
* The Catholic bishop Barbarianus Creperulensis attended the Council of Carthage (411), he had no Donatists competitors.
* Felix was among the Catholic bishops summoned to Carthage in 484 by the Vandal king Huneric.
* Finally, among the signatories of a letter against monothelitism dated 646 was Speranza.
Today Crepedula survives as titular bishopric and the current bishop is Karl Borsch, of Aachen.
# Oxycoleus laetus

Oxycoleus laetus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Julio in 1997.
# Ozen

Ozen may refer to:
* Özen, a Turkish surname, including a list of people with the name
* Barbara Lynn Ozen (born 1942), American musician
* Clifton J. Ozen High School, in Beaumont, Texas, U.S.
* Ozen, a fictional character in Made in Abyss
* Özen Dam, in Turkey
# Hugo Pimentel

Hugo Pimentel (25 January 1919, in San Fernando, Buenos Aires – 1 June 1984, in Caracas) was an Argentine actor. He starred in the acclaimed Silver Condor-winning 1943 film Juvenilia. Other notable films include His Best Student (1944), La viudita naviera (1962) and A Woman of No Importance (1945).

## Selected filmography

* Son cartas de amor (1943)
* His Best Student (1944)
* A Woman of No Importance (1945)
* Wake Up to Life (1945)
* The Honourable Tenant (1951)
* The Blackmailers (1963)
* Man Called Gringo (1965)
* Fuerte perdido (1965)
* Goldface, the Fantastic Superman (1967)
# Hugo Pinheiro

Hugo Pinheiro is a Portuguese bodyboarder. He placed second at the ISA World Surfing Games in 2006.
# Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz

Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz (30 June 1872 in Rotterdam – 6 September 1937) was a Dutch zoologist, known for his research in the fields of malacology and carcinology.
From 1892 he studied medicine at Utrecht University, but his interests switched to biology by way of influence from Ambrosius Hubrecht. In 1898 he conducted research of marine animals at the Stazione Zoologica in Naples, and in 1899/1900 took part in the Siboga Expedition to the Dutch East Indies. After his return to Europe, he taught biology classes in Amersfoort, and in 1904 began work as a lecturer in zoology at Utrecht University. In 1910 he succeeded Hubrecht as a professor of zoology, comparative anatomy and zoogeography at the university. In 1930 he became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## Taxon named in his honor

Numerous taxa with the specific epithet of nierstraszi bear his name, an example being
* The blue ring Octopus Hapalochlaena nierstraszi.
* The rough whiting, Sillago nierstraszi Hardenberg, 1941, is named after him.

## Published works

In 1902 his "The Solenogastres of the Siboga-expedition" was published in English. His other zoological writings include:
* Die Nematomorpha der Siboga-expedition, 1905 – Nematomorpha of the Siboga Expedition.
* Parasitische prosobranchier der Siboga-expedition, 1909 (with Mattheus Marinus Schepman) – Parasitic Prosobranchia of the Siboga Expedition.
* Is specialisatie in de zoölogische wetenschap heilzaam of gevaarlijk, 1910.
* Die Isopoden der Siboga-Expedition, 1913 – Isopods of the Siboga Expedition.
* Anlietung zu makroskopisch-zoologischen Uebungen, 1922 – Instructions for macroscopic zoological tutorials.
* Epicaridea I., 1929 (with Gerard Abraham Brender à Brandis) – Epicaridea.
He was also an editor of Oosthoek's "Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie" (illustrated encyclopedia).
# Criticonoma

Criticonoma is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Criticonoma aspergata Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* Criticonoma calligrapta Gozmány, 2004
* Criticonoma chelonaea Meyrick, 1910
* Criticonoma crassa Gozmány & Vári, 1973
* Criticonoma doliopis (Meyrick, 1932)
* Criticonoma episcardina (Gozmány, 1965)
* Criticonoma esoterica (Gozmány, 1966)
* Criticonoma flaveata (Gozmány, 1968)
* Criticonoma gypsocoma (Meyrick, 1931)
* Criticonoma phalacropis (Meyrick, 1915)
# Chromium(II) iodide

Chromium(II) iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula CrI$_2$. It is a red-brown or black solid. The compound is made by thermal decomposition of chromium(III) iodide. Like many metal diiodides, CrI$_2$ adopts the "cadmium iodide structure" motif, i.e., it features sheets of octahedral Cr(II) centers interconnected by bridging iodide ligands. Reflecting the effects of its d$^4$ configuration, chromium's coordination sphere is highly distorted.
Treatment of chromium powder with concentrated hydroiodic acid gives a blue hydrated chromium(II) iodide, which can be converted to related acetonitrile complexes.
    Cr + n H$_2$O + 2 HI → CrI$_2$(H$_2$O)$_n$ + H$_2$
# Crosbie Baber

Walter Crosbie Baber (21 September 1880 – 1959) was a Barbadian-born Canadian first-class cricketer.
Baber was born at British Barbados in September 1880. He later emigrated to Canada, where he played for several provincial teams. He also played club cricket in the United States and was a member of the Staten Island Cricket Club. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for a combined Canada and United States of America cricket team against the touring Australians at Rosedale in 1913. He took the wickets of Charlie Macartney, Sid Emery, and Austin Diamond for the cost of 101 runs. Batting twice from the middle order, he scored 17 runs in the Canada/United States first innings before being dismissed by Leslie Cody, while following-on in their second innings he was dismissed by without scoring by Macartney.
He attended McGill University in 1913, before serving in the First World War as a lieutenant in the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Following the war, he returned to McGill to complete his studies. Crosbie was living in New York City in 1937 as a partner in the firm Bayliss, Baber & Co., in evidence given to a tax evasion hearing to the Joint Committee on Tax Evasion and Avoidance before the United States Congress. He died in 1959.
# Crow Point

Crow Point may refer to
* Crow Point in England, at the southern end of Braunton Burrows, on the Taw-Torridge Estuary in North Devon
* Crow Point in America, at the entrance to Hingham Harbor, Massachusetts
# Hampton and Branchville Railroad

The Hampton and Branchville Railroad is a South Carolina railroad that has served the western part of the state since the 1920s.
The Hampton and Branchville Railroad is a successor of the Hampton and Branchville Railroad and Lumber Company, which was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1891.
The Hampton and Branchville Railroad and Lumber Company changed its name to the Hampton and Branchville Railroad in 1924. The H&B bought their first diesel locomotive in 1951 and retired their last steam locomotive in 1958. The Hampton and Branchville operates freight services from a CSX connection at Hampton to Canadys, South Carolina, about 40 miles (64 km) away. However, the railroad's main customer, the Canadys coal-fired power plant near Canadys operated by South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, received its last shipment of coal in December 2012 (the power plant was retired in 2013), and the railroad has been mostly dormant since.
The line is owned by Palmetto Railways
# Mmog.asia

MMOG asia is a gaming platform established by Malaysian game publishing company MyCNX Holding (M) Sdn Bhd which was incorporated in 2005. The company was acquired by MOL Global, Inc as subsidiary in November 2012, which is wholly owned by MOL and operates MMOG.asia.

## About MyCNX Holdings

MyCNX Holdings (MyCNX Holdings (M) Sdn Bhd) was incorporated in 2006 from CNX Solution. In second year, MyCNX captured decent market share in the Malaysia Online Gaming Industry (2006) mainly from the core game titled "Water Margin Online". The company granted MSC status company in Malaysia at 2007. It has a paid up capital of MYR 2 million and incorporated its Thailand subsidiary company in 2012.

## Achievements
### 2007

* PIKOM National ICT Awards - Emerging ICT Company of the Year 2007
* 3C Digital Ultimate IT Brand Award 2007
* Gaming Entertainment – Top 10 Online Games – Water Margin Online
* Gaming Entertainment – Top 10 Online Games – World of Kung Fu

### 2008

* GAMES Ultimate IT Brand Award - Digital Multimedia Gaming Entertainment
* Most Favorites Online Games (Top 5) – EA Sports FIFA Online 2

### 2009

* GameAxis - MALAYSIA SURVEY 2009
* Favorite Localized English Casual MMO Game – EA Sports FIFA Online 2

### 2010

* GameAxis - MALAYSIA SURVEY 2010 – People’s Choice Awards
* Favorite Localized English Casual MMO Game – War2
* Money Online (MOL) - Top 10 Online Game Publisher

### 2011

* 第七大道－2012 弹弹堂－卓越合作伙伴 Premier Partner

### 2012

* 第七大道－2012 弹弹堂－卓越合作伙伴 Premier Partner

### 2013

* MOL AccessPortal Berhad - Top 10 Online Game Publisher
* Golden Eagle Award 2013 - Excellent Eagle
* Golden Eagle Award 2013 - The Best in Service Sector
* Golden Eagle Award 2013 - 1st Position Winner of the Top 10 Excellent Eagle
The company published its first "Free to Play" MMORPG "Water Margin Online" in 2005 and quickly become very popular along Malaysian. Followed by 2008, they published the first web-based simulation game "Battle of the 3 Kingdoms" and followed with the most successful title "Boomz" as top and leading web-based game since 2010 in Malaysia too.

## Technology

The company uses VM technology for game servers and database management. With comprehensive software such as Oracle Database and VMware (server) that manages players registration, login, account information, virtual item shopping cart, and integrates payment fulfillment. Besides, backup facilities using SAN in combination with RAID.
# Surface rheology

Surface rheology is a description of the rheological properties of a free surface. When perfectly pure, the interface between fluids usually displays only surface tension. The stress within a fluid interface can be affected by the adsorption of surfactants in several ways:
* Change in the surface concentration of surfactants when the in-plane flow tends to alter the surface area of the interface (Gibbs' elasticity).
* Adsorption/desorption of the surfactants to/from the interface.

## Importance of surface rheology

The mechanical properties (rheology) of dispersed media such as liquid foams and emulsions is strongly affected by surface rheology. Indeed, when they consist of two (or more) fluid phases, deforming the material implies deforming the constitutive phases (bubbles, drops) and thus their interfaces.
The measurement of surface rheological properties is described by storage and loss moduli. In the case of a linear response to a sinusoidal deformation, the loss modulus is the product of the viscosity by the frequency. One of the difficulties of surface rheology measurements come from the fact that the adsorbed layers are usually rather compressible (at the difference of bulk fluids which are essentially incompressible), and both compression and shear parameters should be determined. This determination requires different type of rheometric instruments, for instance oscillating drops for the compression properties and oscillating bicones for the shear properties. These two methods allow investigating the variation of the parameters upon the amplitude of the deformation. The responses of adsorbed layers to deformations are frequently non-linear, making this variation measurement relevant to rheological studies.
# Head Start

Head start or headstart may refer to:
* Head start (positioning), a lead in the position in which one starts
* Headstarting, a technique in nature conservation

## Other

* Head Start (program), an educational program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services
* Head Start (TV series), an Australian television drama series that ran for forty episodes on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 2001
* Operation Head Start, a Cold War operation in which B-52 Stratofortress bombers were launched and placed on rotation off Greenland and Canada
* Headstart (web), an Israeli crowdfunding site for entrepreneurs
* Vendex HeadStart, a series of PC compatible computers sold by Philips Computers
# Bradycinetulus

Bradycinetulus is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Bolboceratidae. There are at least three described species in Bradycinetulus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Bradycinetulus:
* Bradycinetulus ferrugineus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1809)
* Bradycinetulus fossatus (Haldeman, 1853)
* Bradycinetulus rex Cartwright, 1953
# Bradyfallotaspis

Bradyfallotaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, during the early part of the Cambrian Period.
# Braux, Aube

Braux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Mykola Kulinich

Mykola Andriyovych Kulinich (born 19 July 1953 in Kyiv, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian diplomat. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine.

## Education

Mykola Kulinich graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in 1976, master's Degree in International Relations; Post-Graduate Course in History of International Relations, Kyiv State University (1979). Doctoral Degree (Ph. D.) in History of International Relations (1982).

## Professional development

In 1994 research Fellow, University of Maryland (United States) and SAIS of Johns Hopkins University, Washington D.C. (USA).
From 2003 to 2007 Professor, Institute of International relations, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
From 2003 to 2007 Professor, Head of Chair. Chair of Foreign Policy and Diplomacy, Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine, Kyiv.
In 2005 Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government. Black Sea Security Program. Cambridge – Boston (USA).
In 2005 Research Fellow. Japan Institute of International Affairs, Tokyo, Japan.
From 2007 to 2012 Member of Advisory Board, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (APU), Beppu, Japan

## Professional career

From 1979 to 1988 Assistant, Senior Lecturer, the Department of International Relations and International Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
From 1988 to 1991 Associate Professor, the Department of International Relations and International Law, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
From 1992 to 1994 Professor Head of Chair, Chair of International Organizations and Diplomatic Service Institute of International Relations, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
From 1991 to 1994 First Deputy Director Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
From 1994 to 1997 Counsellor Embassy of Ukraine in Japan, Tokyo.
From 1997 to 1998 Minister – Counsellor Embassy of Ukraine in Japan, Tokyo.
From 1998 to 2001 Deputy Director 5-th Territorial Directorate (Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Kyiv.
From 2001 to 2003 Minister – Counsellor Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Korea, Seoul.
Nov 2003 – Jan 2007 Rector Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
Feb 2007 – Feb 2013 Ambassador of Ukraine to Japan
March 2013 – Nov 2015 Rector Diplomatic Academy of Ukraine, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
Since November 2015 Ambassador of Ukraine in Australia.
# Brevoxathres albobrunneus

Brevoxathres albobrunneus is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Gilmour in 1962, and is known from Peru and Bolivia.
# Castelar (disambiguation)

Castelar is city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Castelar may also refer to:

## People

* Armando Castelar (born 1955), Brazilian economist
* Emilio Castelar (1832-1899), Spanish republican politician, and a president of the First Spanish Republic

## Buildings

* Casa de Castelar, settlement house in Los Angeles, California, U.S.
* Hotel Castelar, hotel in Buenos Aires, Argentina

## Other

* 2013 Castelar rail accident, Argentine rail disaster
* Castelar e Nelson Dantas no País dos Generais, 2007 Brazilian documentary film
* Castelar Park, located in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain
* Monument to Castelar (Madrid), public art in Madrid, Spain
# Brando (surname)

Brando is a surname of Germanic origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frédéric Brando (born 1973), French footballer
* Jessica Brando (born 1994), Italian singer
* Jocelyn Brando (1919–2007), American actress
* Luisina Brando (born 1945), Argentine actress
* Marlon Brando (1924–2004), American actor, brother of Jocelyn
** Cheyenne Brando (1970–1995), daughter of Marlon
** Christian Brando (1958–2008), son of Marlon
** Miko Brando, son of Marlon
* Marlon Brando (1979–2001), American rapper
* Tim Brando (born 1956), American sports reporter and announcer
The surname Brando may also refer to: