OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopea longirostrata

Hopea longirostrata is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet longirostrata means "long-beaked", referring to the shape of the fruit.

## Description

Hopea longirostrata grows just below the canopy, up to 14 metres (50 ft) tall. It has thin buttresses. The bark is smooth. The leathery leaves are ovate to elliptic and measure up to 9 cm (4 in) long. The nuts are egg-shaped and measure up to 0.6 cm (0.2 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Hopea longirostrata is endemic to Borneo, where it is confined to Sarawak. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forests, to elevations of 300 m (1,000 ft).

## Conservation

Hopea longirostrata has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by logging for its timber and by land conversion for palm oil plantations. The species is protected in Semenggoh Nature Reserve.
# Noon Hill (North West England)

Noon Hill is a hill on the border of the boroughs of Chorley, Blackburn with Darwen and Bolton, in North West England. It is located on Rivington Moor, Chorley and is 380 metres (1,247 ft) high. Part of the West Pennine Moors, it is a popular walking area, and is of significant historical interest. The summit of Noon Hill is home to a Bronze Age burial mound which is listed under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance.

## Bronze age burial monument

The burial monument, sometime known as the Noon Hill Saucer Tumulus is one of a pair of such burial mounds. The other being around 1 kilometre (1 mi) to the east, towards the summit of Winter Hill. The mound has been dated to around 1100 BC.
The monument on Noon Hill has been excavated twice, first in 1958 and then a second time in 1963/4 by Bolton and District Archaeology Society (now Bolton Archaeology and Egyptology Society). During these excavation, the remains of three cremated people were found. Those in charge of the excavation found that the remains were that of an adult male, an adult female and a child. These remains were "located beneath a collapsed enlarged food vessel and inserted into a central stone cist." In addition to these central cremations, the remains of several secondary cremations were found alongside flint tools including barbed and tanged arrowheads, scrapers and a sacrificial knife with one serrated edge and a sharp cutting edge. The archives for these excavations, reports and photographs are now online at the BAES Archives.
Despite the excavations in the 1950s and 1960s, the monument the round cairn on Noon Hill is believed to survive reasonably well. There is evidence of further interments and that the associated grave goods may still exist within the cairn and upon the old land surface beneath.
# Overseas Employment Certificate

An Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC), also known as an exit pass or an exit clearance, is an identity document for Filipino migrant workers or Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) departing from the Philippines.

## Background

The Overseas Employment Certificate is a mandatory document for all OFWS, both new hires and returning OFWs, also known as Balik Manggagawa (BM). It has been a requirement since the 1980s.
In the Philippine, it can be obtained through the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration and other authorized processing centers. BMs can also acquire OECs from Philippine Overseas Labor Offices (POLOs) in their worksite countries.
OEC's are processed on-site and in itself cost ₱100.

## Reform

The process for having to acquire an OEC every time an OFW departs from the Philippines has been criticized for being cumbersome as well as the related financial requirements taking a dent on OFWs' income.
Filipino migrant groups have called for the outright abolition of OECs. It is argued that the working visa issued by the destination country and a valid employment contract should be sufficient. The government has insisted that it needs to verify OFWs' employment on its side.
The OFW ID was launched in 2017 as an intended replacement for the OEC but the implementation was stopped by 2018.
In 2023, President Bongbong Marcos directed the Department of Migrant Workers and other relevant agencies to make OEC processing free-of-charge. The OFW Pass, a digital version of the OEC is being developed.
# New York Mutuals all-time roster

The New York Mutuals baseball club, established 1859, played five seasons in the National Association, 1871–1875, and one in the National League, 1876. Here is a list of all their players in regular season games beginning 1871.
† Bold names identify members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Doug Allison

## B

* Billy Barnie
* George Bechtel
* Steve Bellán
* Eddie Booth
* Bill Boyd
* Jack Burdock

## C

* Tom Carey
* Bill Craver
* Candy Cummings$^†$

## E

* Dave Eggler

## F

* George Fair
* Bob Ferguson
* Frank Fleet
* Davy Force
* Chick Fulmer

## G

* Count Gedney
* Billy Geer
* Joe Gerhardt

## H

* Jimmy Hallinan
* John Hatfield
* John Hayes
* George Heubel
* Nat Hicks
* Dick Higham
* Jim Holdsworth

## L

* Terry Larkin

## M

* John Maloney
* Phonney Martin
* Bobby Mathews
* Pat McGee
* John McGuinness
* John McMullin
* Al Metcalf
* Charlie Mills

## N

* Candy Nelson
* Al Nichols

## P

* Tom Patterson
* Dickey Pearce
* Nealy Phelps

## R

* Jack Remsen

## S

* George Seward
* Jim Shanley
* Orator Shaffer
* Charlie Smith
* Joe Start

## T

* Fred Treacey
* Pete Treacey

## V

* Bob Valentine

## W

* Billy West
* Rynie Wolters
# Boyer Glover

Boyer Glover (fl. 1758-1771), was a Muggletonian, and a watch and clock maker in Leadenhall Street, London, England.
Glover was a strong Muggletonian, but the notices of him in the records of the sect are very scanty. He acted as a peacemaker, and opposed the issue of the fourth (1760) edition of Reeve and Muggleton's 'Divine Looking-Glass,' containing political passages omitted in the second (1661) and fifth (1846) editions. Glover's spiritual songs are to be found in 'Songs of Grateful Praise,' &c., 1794, 12mo (seven by Glover); and 'Divine Songs of the Muggletonians,' &c., 1829, 16mo (forty-nine by Glover, including the previous seven, and one by his wife, Elizabeth Glover). Others are in unprinted manuscript collections.
# Carry Me Across the Water

Carry Me Across the Water is a novel by the American writer Ethan Canin.
It is an elegiac novel that tells the story of August Kleinman, a 78-year-old former Pittsburgh brewery owner who remembers episodes from his life—from his escape from Nazi Germany to his life of poverty in New York to his rise to riches in industrial Pittsburgh. Both the Boston Globe and The Times selected it as a Best Book of 2001.
# Mystic, Georgia

Mystic is an unincorporated community in Irwin County, Georgia, United States. The community is located on Georgia State Route 32, 5.4 miles (8.7 km) west-northwest of Ocilla. Mystic has a post office with ZIP code 31769, which opened on July 6, 1896. It is described as a "tight-knit community" where "everyone knows everyone", 2.5 hours south of Atlanta.

## History

A post office was established at Mystic in 1896. The community was named after Mystic, Connecticut, the former home of an early settler. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Mystic as a town in 1903. The town's municipal charter was repealed in 1995. One reference states that Mystic was the original home of Nelson Tift, founder of Albany, Georgia, but it is perhaps equally likely that the homestead was that of Henry Harding Tift, for whom nearby Tift County was named.
Mystic was struck by a tornado on December 17, 2019, which did significant damage to the community and several buildings.
# Cadoxton Terrace Halt railway station

Cadoxton Terrace Halt railway station served the village of Cadoxton-juxta-Neath, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1929 to 1964 on the Neath and Brecon Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 18 March 1929 by Great Western Railway. It closed on 15 October 1962.
# Juan Carlos Portillo

Juan Carlos Portillo may refer to:
* Juan Carlos Portillo (footballer, born 1970), Spanish former footballer
* Juan Carlos Portillo (footballer, born 1991), Salvadoran footballer
* Juan Portillo (born 2000), Argentine footballer
# Halicampus punctatus

The starry pipefish (Halicampus punctatus) is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to Japan, found near Honshu, Kyushu, and Okinawa, where it lives in open sandy areas near reefs. It can grow to lengths of 17 centimetres (6.7 in). It is expected to feed on small crustaceans, similar to other pipefish. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs before giving birth to live young. Males may brood at around 10 centimetres (3.9 in).
# Newenham

Newenham may refer to:

## People

* Thomas Newenham Deane (1828–1899), Irish architect
* Edward Newenham (1734–1814), Irish politician
* William Newenham Montague Orpen KBE, RA, RHA (1878–1931), Irish artist
* John Newenham Summerson CH CBE (1904–1992), British architectural historian
* George Newenham Wright (1794–1877), Irish writer and Anglican clergyman

## Places

* Newenham Abbey, Cistercian abbey founded in 1247 in Axminster, Devon, England
* Cape Newenham LRRS Airport, military airstrip southeast of Cape Newenham, in the U.S. state of Alaska
* Cape Newenham Air Force Station, closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station
# Half Moon Bay (Victoria)

The Half Moon Bay is a bay and neighbourhood on Port Phillip, south east of Melbourne. Located in the suburb of Black Rock, it is home to the Black Rock Yacht Club, the Half Moon Bay Lifesaving Club and the Cerberus Beach House Restaurant and Beach Kiosk. This bay also gets a mention in the Cat Empire song, "The Wine Song". Half Moon Bay is also home to HMVS Cerberus, the last surviving monitor warship in the world, which acts as a breakwater. Half Moon Bay has a lifesaving club and a pier and has the Red Bluff Cliffs just along the beach. The cliffs were briefly featured in the movie "Mad Max'" as well as the 90's children's television series "Round The Twist". Half Moon Bay also has aquatic life which makes good snorkelling. It features many coastal processes.
The first Black Rock Post Office opened here on 23 April 1902, was renamed Half Moon Bay in 1922 and closed in 1968.
There are two other Half Moon Bays in Port Phillip. One at Mount Eliza, Victoria and another at Indented Head, Victoria. There is also another Half Moon Bay near Torquay, Victoria.
# Chris Armold

Chris Armold (a.k.a. Chris A.) is an American author. He wrote A Vulgar Display of Power: Courage and Carnage at the Alrosa Villa in 2007, a recounting of the shooting at a Damageplan concert at the Alrosa Villa, where Dimebag Darrell, Jeff "Mayhem" Thompson, Erin Halk, and Nathan Bray were killed and three others were wounded by a deranged fan.
Armold is also the author of Steel Pots, The History of America's Steel Combat Helmets and Painted Steel, Steel Pots Volume II.
# Christian Heritage College (Australia)

Christian Heritage College (CHC) is a Christian higher education provider based in the Brisbane suburb of Carindale in Australia. It is governed by the Christian Heritage College Council, which is appointed by the National Executive of the International Network of Churches (INC), the parent company of the college.
The college was founded in 1986 by Christian Outreach Centre Australia, trading as INC, as a Christian teachers' college. In 2004 it was approved by the Commonwealth government as higher education provider under the Higher Education Support Act 2003 .
CHC offers over 25 courses at diploma, bachelor, and postgraduate. Students can also study externally, by distance. CHC offers courses in five study areas - business, education, liberal arts, ministry and social sciences. The college and its courses are accredited by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency, which regulates the Australian higher education sector.
The "Citipointe Campus" includes:
* the college
* Citipointe Church (formerly Christian Outreach Centre}
* a primary and secondary school (Citipointe Christian College)
* Citipointe Christian College International (ELICOS Centre)
* a Bible college (Citipointe Ministry College)
* a daycare centre (Citipointe Child Care)
# Christian Heritage Centre at Stonyhurst

The Christian Heritage Centre at Stonyhurst is a charitable trust that has as its mission the provision of access to, and learning around, Christian artefacts held at Stonyhurst College in Lancashire, England. Its royal patrons are Lord Nicholas Windsor and Lady Nicholas Windsor. Other patrons and trustees include: Cardinal Vincent Nichols, Cardinal Christoph Schonbörn, John Bruton, Ann Widdecombe, Baroness Caroline Cox, Field Marshall Lord Guthrie, and Lord Alton of Liverpool. The Centre has facilitated funding towards the restoration of the Old Chapel Museum and historic libraries in Stonyhurst College, which house a major collection of artefacts pertaining to the Roman Catholic community of Britain. The Centre has also funded the restoration of the previously derelict Water Mill, which the charity now operates under the name Theodore House, as an international residential centre for study and retreats. The house was opened by Lord Nicholas Windsor in February 2019 and is named for St. Theodore, the eighth Archbishop of Canterbury. The charity has also developed a Tolkien Trail and is developing a Hopkins Trail, commemorating two Christian writers who were inspired by the local Ribble Valley countryside.
# Cai Dongfan

Cai Dongfan (Chinese: 蔡东藩; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai Tung-fan; July 23, 1877 – March 5, 1945) was a Chinese historian and prolific writer of historical novels.

## Life

Cai was best known for writing of The Popular Romance of Dynasties from 1915 to 1926. This novel contains history of the Qin dynasty to 1920s in China. After writing, he became a doctor. During the Second Sino-Japanese war, he lived in exile.

## Personal life

Before the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War, on 5 March 1945, Cai died in Zhuji, China.

## List of works

* The Popular Romance of Dynasties (历朝通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of the Early Han Dynasty (前汉通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of the Later Han Dynasty (后汉通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of Two Jin Dynasties (两晋通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of Tang Dynasty (唐史通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of the Five Dynasties (五代史通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of Song Dynasty (宋史通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of Yuan Dynasty (元史通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of Ming Dynasty (明史通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of Qing Dynasty (清史通俗演义)
** The Popular Romance of the Republic of China (民国史通俗演义)
* The Romance of Empress Dowager Cixi (西太后演义)
# Newarke Houses Museum

The Newarke Houses Museum is a public museum in Leicester, England. It incorporates the museum of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment, and has a range of exhibits illustrating post-medieval and contemporary Leicester. The museum is close to the 15th century Magazine Gateway and within the precincts of the medieval 'Newarke', the 'New Work' of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. The museum stands in the middle of the De Montfort University campus.

## History

The museum occupies two buildings: Wyggeston's Chantry House (built circa 1511), and Thomas Skeffington's Skeffington House (built in the seventeenth century). The houses were used during the Siege of Leicester in 1645 as part of the English Civil War. The two properties were sold in 1908 and, while Chantry House remained a private residence, Skeffington House became a school for boys. Both properties were acquired and converted for museum use in 1953 as part of the celebrations surrounding the coronation of the Queen. One room on the ground floor of the museum represents the buildings' 17th Century interior.

## Collections

Amongst the items on display are various possessions of Daniel Lambert, an 18th-century resident of Leicester who weighed over 50 stone (320 kg) and became famous in his lifetime as Britain's largest man, and remains one of the city's famous icons. Possessions on display include items of clothing and his chair.
The museum also houses a 1950s Leicester street scene modelled in Wharf Street with a number of model shops, as well as an exhibition of toys from Tudor times to the present.
Other collections relate to Leicester's industrial and hosiery industry, such as Corah's and Wolsey, major clothing firms in Leicester. The museum has an exhibit with a particularly focus on the more recent history of Leicester, from the 19th century onward.
During the period 2014 to 2018 it held a rolling series of exhibitions marking the centenary of the First World War entitled 'Leicester Remembers'. The museum also includes a display about the Royal Leicestershire Regiment, such as drums used by the regiment band, and a tiger, the mascot of the regiment. The museum houses a large collection of items relating to life during the wars. These cover aspects of the front-line and home front. The museum holds a large collection of medals, with records regarding the involvement of people within the Leicester Regiment, which can be accessed via a computer. A model trench sits on the first floor. Other items include a Morrison Shelter and gas masks to reflect the Home Front during the Second World War.

## Gardens

The gardens of the museum are laid out on separate sides of the main building which has an extension into the garden. These are laid to box hedges in medieval style maze-like geometric patterns. The garden was stocked in Victorian times with a variety of exotic trees and other plants, several of which survive to the present day. The end wall of the garden has gun loops, cut in it by Cromwell's troops, the Round-heads, in 1645 during the English Civil War when the Cavalier Prince Rupert was besieging the town.
# CPL Aromas

CPL Aromas is a global fragrance house with its headquarters in the UK. The company operates internationally, with offices and manufacturing centers spread across various countries. Established in 1971 by the Pickthall family, CPL Aromas initially started as an independent firm.

## History

CPL Aromas was founded in 1971 by brothers, Michael and Terry Pickthall.
1990 – CPL Aromas established its Brixworth site as its European manufacturing facility and launched CPL Aromas Far East too.
1991 – CPL Aromas acquired H.E. Daniel Ltd and established in Germany and the USA.
1994 – CPL Aromas was floated on the London Stock Exchange.
1995 – The acquisition of Du Crocq Aromatics, Netherlands and Daniel Blayn, France.
2015 – AromaCore technology launched, and an automated production facility was established in Dubai.
2021 – CPL Aromas launched its new website and branding, and the company celebrated its 50th anniversary.

## Locations

CPL Aromas has sites in 18 international locations, serving customers in over 100 countries.

## Notable projects

The company is a partner of the Catholic Agency for Oversees Development (CAFOD). In 2020, this partnership reached its 20th anniversary.
CPL Aromas is the co-founder of the College of Fragrance for the Visually Impaired (COFVI), a charitable organisation.
The company participated in the founding of NAB Perfumery College in India, an educational initiative by the National Association for the Blind.
# CPL (programming language)

CPL (Combined Programming Language) is a multi-paradigm programming language developed in the early 1960s. It is an early ancestor of the C language via the BCPL and B languages.

## Design

CPL was developed initially at the Mathematical Laboratory at the University of Cambridge as the "Cambridge Programming Language" and later published jointly between Cambridge and the University of London Computer Unit as the "Combined Programming Language" (CPL was also nicknamed by some as "Cambridge Plus London" or "Christopher's Programming Language"). Christopher Strachey, David Barron and others were involved in its development. The first paper describing it was published in 1963, while it was being implemented on the Titan Computer at Cambridge and the Atlas Computer at London.
It was heavily influenced by ALGOL 60, but instead of being extremely small, elegant and simple, CPL was intended for a wider application area than scientific calculations and was therefore much more complex and not as elegant as ALGOL 60. CPL was a big language for its time. CPL attempted to go beyond ALGOL to include industrial process control, business data processing and possibly some early command line games. CPL was intended to allow low-level programming and high level abstractions using the same language.
However, CPL was only implemented very slowly. The first CPL compiler was probably written about 1970, but the language never gained much popularity and seems to have disappeared without trace sometime in the 1970s.
BCPL (for "Basic CPL", although originally "Bootstrap CPL") was a much simpler language based on CPL intended primarily as a systems programming language, particularly for writing compilers; it was first implemented in 1967, prior to CPL's first implementation. BCPL then led, via B, to the popular and influential C programming language.

## Example

The function MAX as formulated by Peter Norvig:
The closing section block symbol used here (̸§) is an approximation of the original symbol, in which the cross stroke is vertical. This is available in Unicode as §⃒ but does not display correctly on many systems.

## Implementations

It is thought that CPL was never fully implemented in the 1960s, existing as a theoretical construct with some research work on partial implementations.
Peter Norvig has written (for Yapps, a Python compiler-compiler) a simple CPL to Python translator for modern machines.
# Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby

Julia Janet Georgiana Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby (née Haldane-Duncan; 24 January 1840 – 8 December 1915) was a British courtier, noblewoman, and artist.

## Life

The Hon. Julia Janet Georgiana Haldane-Duncan was born on 24 January 1840 in Naples. Her father was Adam Haldane-Duncan, Viscount Duncan, subsequently Earl of Camperdown, and her mother was Juliana Cavendish Philips, daughter of Sir George Richard Philips, Bt. On 6 October 1858, she married George, 4th Baron Abercromby.
Lady Abercromby was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria from April 1874 until March 1885. For her service to the Queen she was awarded The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, Third Class. Whilst she was a lady-in-waiting she had the honour of painting the first official portrait of the Queen for the National Portrait Gallery. The gallery had requested paintings in 1867 of the Queen and her consort, Prince Albert. A portrait of Albert was sent almost immediately but it was not until 1883 that Abercromby's portrait of the Queen was sent. The picture was created in watercolour and was actually based on an original work by Heinrich von Angeli. The Queen's preference for this portrait is said to be because it does not emphasise the Queen's regalia but the woman behind the power.
Lady Abercromby read A Princess of Thule by William Black to Queen Victoria in Autumn 1874. The queen commissioned a watercolor of the protagonist Sheila Mackenzie. The image was published by consent of Queen Elizabeth II for the first time in The Maid of Arran by L. Frank Baum, edited by Marcus D. Mébes. Shreveport: Pumpernickel Pickle, 2021, page 156.
She exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1898. Her portrait on Benjamin Jowett was thought to very close to life and the letters from Jowett indicate a close friendship, although Jowett was a friend of her brother Robert Haldane-Duncan, 3rd Earl of Camperdown.
Lady Abercromby died on 8 December 1915 leaving a widower but no children.

## Legacy

Abercromby has paintings in British national collections including the National Portrait Gallery, Balliol College, Oxford and the Britannia Royal Naval College.