OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Nicholson (singer)

Nick Nicholson is an American country singer. He is originally from Greenville, Tennessee and currently resides in Phoenix, Arizona. His first album, "Self Titled" Nick Nicholson (2008) includes fan favorite songs 'Somethin' Somethin', 'This Old Ring', 'Real Women Drive Pickup Trucks', and 'Tell Me How You Like It'. "The Tennessee transplant plays straight up, rockin' country, a combination of twang and bang influenced by the likes of Conway Twitty and Lynyrd Skynyrd".

## Discography
### Albums

* 2008 - Nick Nicholson

### Awards

* 2007 National Independent Male Country Artist of Year - L.A. Music( F.A.M.E.)
* 2008 Independent Male Country Artist of the Year - Phoenix Music Awards (Nominated)
# Haldia railway station

Haldia is a terminal railway station on the Panskura–Haldia branch line and is located in Purba Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Haldia industrial area.

## History

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was opened in 1865.
The Panskura–Durgachak line was opened in 1968, at a time when Haldia Port was being constructed. It was subsequently extended to Haldia.

## Electrification

The Howrah–Kharagpur line was electrified in 1967–69. The Panskura–Haldia line was electrified in 1974–76.

## New line

Indian Railways propose to lay a new line connecting Sealdah and Haldia, with the distance being shorter by 70 km than the Howrah–Haldia track.
# Oldeani

Oldeani is an administrative ward in the Karatu district of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 6,870.
# Payal Fort

Payal Fort is a Historic Monument of Punjab, built by Maharaja Amar Singh of Patiala Ryasat in Payal with the co-operation of the Mughals in 1771.
Nowadays the fort is undertaken by Archaeological Survey of India. Most of the part of The Fort has been renovated by Archaeological Survey of India but some of the interior renovation work is in under process.
In early centuries PAYAL was known as SAHIBGARH, after that Maharaja Amar Singh changed its name. The exact reason behind this does not know by anyone.
The interior of the fort is deteriorating.
# Rick Powell

Richard Powell (born March 22, 1989, in West Chester, Pennsylvania) is an American slalom canoeist who has competed since the mid-2000s. He was eliminated in the qualifying round of the C2 event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing in 11th place.
Powell has spent most of his career specializing in the K1 class, but he did compete in the C2 class partnering Casey Eichfeld from 2006 to 2008.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2008 | 26 Apr 2008 | Charlotte | 3rd | C2 |
    $^1$ Pan American Championship counting for World Cup points
# Jaroslaw Trochanowski

Jaroslaw Trochanowski is a Lemko composer and musician. He founded the Lemkovyna Song and Dance Company.

## Honors

* Constantine Ostrogski Award
# Maurice Archambault

Maurice Archambault, QC (5 April 1914 – 9 June 2002) was a Canadian lawyer and judge.
Born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, the son of Sylvani Archambault and Emma Beaudry, Maurice attended the Seminary of Saint-Hyacinthe from 1929 to 1935. Later, he graduated from the Faculty of Law at the Université de Montréal.

## Career highlights

* 1938 - Admitted to the Bar of Quebec; held a legal practice in Farnham, Quebec until 1962
* 1950 - Named to the Queen's Counsel of Law; Served as Crown Attorney for the district of Bedford until 1960
* 1962 - Became a judge of the Superior Court of Montreal

## Service and memberships

At the Bar of Bedford, Maurice served as secretary, syndic, and barrister's president. Memberships include General Council of the Bar of Québec and the committee of the Inspectors of the Bar. He also served as the chair of the Association of the Rural Bar.
# TePe Sigeman & Co chess tournament

The TePe Sigeman & Co chess tournament is an annual chess tournament held in Malmö, Sweden. It has been held every year since 1993, with the exception of 2020.

## 2024

The 2024 event took place at Elite Plaza Hotel in Malmö. The time control was 90 minutes for the first 40 moves followed by 30 minutes for the rest of the game, with a 30-second increment from move one. There was a three way tie at the top which was broken at first by a round robin, in which Svidler was beaten by Nodirbek and Arjun. Later Arjun and Nodirbek would compete in two more matches after which Nodirbek came out as the winner. All of the tiebreaks were in the blitz format.
    TePe Sigeman & Co tournament, April 27 – 3 May 2024, Malmö, Sweden PlayerRating12345678Points 1 Nodirbek Abdusattorov (Uzbekistan)2766Does not appear½½0½1114.5 2 Arjun Erigaisi (India)2756½Does not appear½½1½½14.5 3 Peter Svidler (FIDE)2689½½Does not appear11½½½4.5 4 Anton Korobov (Ukraine)26511½0Does not appear0½114 5 Ju Wenjun (China)2559½001Does not appear1½½3.5 6 Vincent Keymer (Germany)27260½½½0Does not appear113.5 7 Nils Grandelius (Sweden)26640½½0½0Does not appear½2 8 Marc'Andria Maurizzi (France)260500½0½0½Does not appear1.5
    Tiebreaker 1 PlayerRating123Points 1 Nodirbek Abdusattorov (Uzbekistan)2766Does not appear½11.5 1 Arjun Erigaisi (India)2756½Does not appear11.5 3 Peter Svidler (FIDE)268900Does not appear0
    Tiebreaker 2 PlayerRating12Total 1 Nodirbek Abdusattorov (Uzbekistan)2766 ½ 1 1.5 2 Arjun Erigaisi (India)2756 ½ 0 0.5
# Nick Nicholson (American football)

Novice Lee "Nick" Nicholson (December 3, 1925 – September 29, 2010) was an American football player and coach. He was the eighth head football coach at Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas, serving for six seasons, from 1956 to 1961, and compiling a record of 28–30–1.
Nicholson was born in Farmersville, Texas and grew up in Greenville. He was co-captain of his high school's football team in 1943 before graduating in 1944 and serving in the United States Navy. He played college football at Rice University, where he was selected to the 1945 All-Southwest Conference football team as a guard. Nicholson earned a master's degree in education from North Texas State College—now known as the University of North Texas—in 1952.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Abilene Christian Wildcats (Gulf Coast Conference) (1956) ||||||
| 1956 | Abilene Christian | 4–6 | 1–2 | 3rd |
| Abilene Christian Wildcats (Independent) (1957–1961) ||||||
| 1957 | Abilene Christian | 5–3–1 | | |
| 1958 | Abilene Christian | 5–5 | | |
| 1959 | Abilene Christian | 5–5 | | |
| 1960 | Abilene Christian | 5–5 | | |
| 1961 | Abilene Christian | 4–6 | | |
| Abilene Christian: | Abilene Christian: | 28–30–1 | 1–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 28–30–1 | | |
# Contingencies Fund Act 2021

The Contingencies Fund Act 2021 (c. 9) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which allowed for a temporary increase in the maximum capital of the United Kingdom's contingency fund from 2%, as set out in Section 1 of the Contingencies Fund Act 1974, to 12%. It was introduced by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak in response to the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Background

The Contingencies Fund was established in 1862 by HM Treasury, and allows governmental departments to access cash advances when money for urgent matters is likely to achieve parliamentary approval, but is needed quickly. Usually, the Contingencies Fund Act 1974 requires that the permanent capital of the fund not exceed 2% of the authorised supply expenditure of the previous financial year.
Because of the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, the Contingencies Fund Act 2020 increased the fund's limit from 2% to 50% but was due to expire on 1 April 2021; this legislation provides an extension to the fund limit increase.

## Passage through Parliament

The bill was introduced in the Commons for its first reading on 9 March 2021. It had its second and third readings on 11 March, and was passed to the Lords for its first reading the same day. The bill passed all its remaining readings on 12 March and was given royal assent on 15 March.

## Provisions

The act's sole provision was a temporary increase to the contingency fund limit set out in the Contingencies Fund Act 1974 from 2% to 12% (increasing the fund from £17.5 billion to £105 billion). The increase automatically expires on 1 April 2022.
# New Hartford, Missouri

New Hartford is an unincorporated community in southern Pike County, Missouri, United States. It is located on Route 161, approximately fourteen miles south of Bowling Green.
New Hartford was platted in 1871, taking its name from Hartford Township. A post office called New Hartford was established in 1871, and remained in operation until 1997.
# Mandalong, New South Wales

Mandalong is a small rural town in the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia, located near the town of Morisset and west of Lake Macquarie.

## History

The Aboriginal people the Awabakal were the first people in this area. It was settled by Europeans in 1852 or earlier. Early industries were farming and timber working.
Today Mandalong is a quiet rural area. It is close to the Sydney-Newcastle Freeway and the Watagan Mountains. The nearest shops and railway station are in Morisset.
# Jan Kraus

Jan Kraus may refer to:
* Jan Kraus (actor) (born 1953), Czech actor and TV host
* Jan Kraus (footballer) (born 1979), Czech footballer
* Jan Kraus (wrestler), Czech wrestler
* Jan Kraus (cyclist) (born 1993), Czech track cyclist
# Onn (disambiguation)

Onn or ONN may refer to:
* Onn, the Irish name of the seventeenth letter of the Ogham alphabet
* Optical neural network
* Onion News Network
* ONN (radio), the Ohio News Network
* Onn., a consumer electronics brand that is a store brand for Walmart
* Onn Abu Bakar, a Malaysian politician
* Onn Jaafar, a Malayan politician
* Onn Hafiz Ghazi, a Malaysian politician
* Melanie Onn, a British politician
* Shmuel Onn, a mathematician
# Jarabo

Jarabo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Altaír Jarabo (born 1986), Mexican actress and model
* José María Jarabo (1923–1959), Spanish spree killer
* José Neira Jarabo (1906-1941), Spanish anarchist
* Ronny Jarabo (born 1944), Puerto Rican politician
# NMU Stadium

Nelson Mandela University Sports Stadium commonly referred to as Madibaz Stadium, is an athletics stadium in Protea Road, on the South Campus of Nelson Mandela University in Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
The stadium hosts Nelson Mandela University Madibaz Rugby home matches, including Varsity Cup matches. It also hosts Nelson Mandela University Madibaz Soccer matches during Varsity Football, and athletics meetings.
After being upgraded to meet FIFA specifications, the stadium was used as a training facility during the 2010 FIFA World Cup and 2013 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Professional matches

| Date | Time (UTC+2) | Team #1 | Res. | Team #2 | Tournament | Attendance |
| 2010-01-04 | 19.05 | Moroka Swallows | 1–2 | VfL Wolfsburg | Friendly | |
| 2018-09-22 | 15.00 | Southern Kings | underway | Glasgow Warriors | Pro14 | |
# TeCA

TeCA may refer to:
* 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
* Tetracyclic antidepressant
# Camp Five

Camp Five may refer to:
* Camp Five, former name of Elinor, California
* Camp Five Museum
* Camp five (Guantanamo)
# Jules-Léon Dutreuil de Rhins

Jules Léon Dutreuil de Rhins (2 January 1846 – 5 June 1894) was a French geographer and explorer, born at Saint-Étienne.
He took part as a midshipman of naval volunteers in the expedition to Mexico and was an ensign during the Franco-Prussian War. From 1871 to 1876 he was captain of a foreign-going ship, in 1876–1877 commanded the Scorpion of the King of Annam's navy, and in 1882 was Egyptian correspondent of the Temps. From 1891 to 1894 he explored Chinese Turkestan (East Turkestan) and the most inaccessible and least-known regions of northern and western Tibet. He was murdered by locals at a small town in eastern Tibet.

## Published works

His publications include:
* Le royaume d'Annam (1879).
* Carte de l'Indo-Chine orientale (1881).
* Levé du cours de l'Ogooué (1884).
* L'Asia centrale (1889).
The results of his last journey were edited by his assistant, Fernand Grenard, Mission scientifique dans la Haute-Asie (three volumes, 1897–1899):
* Mission Scientifique dans la Haute Asie 1890-1895 : vol.1.
* Mission Scientifique dans la Haute Asie 1890-1895 : vol.2.
* Mission Scientifique dans la Haute Asie 1890-1895 : vol.3.
# Olli Tuominen

Olli Tuominen (born 15 April 1979 in Helsinki) is a professional squash player who represented Finland. He turned professional in 1997 and reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 13 in February 2006.
# Michael Kleen

Michael Alan Kleen is a publisher, folklorist, and politician from Illinois. He was the 2013 Republican nominee for mayor of Rockford, Illinois. In a three-way race, he finished third with 18 percent of the vote.

## Early life and education

Kleen was born in Chicago and grew up in the northwest suburb of Des Plaines, Illinois. He received a B.A. in Philosophy in 2006 and M.A. in History in 2008 from Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Illinois, and a M.S. in Education in 2011 from Western Illinois University in Macomb, Illinois.
While at Eastern, Michael began writing about local folklore, founded the publishing company Black Oak Press Illinois, and wrote a bi weekly column for the Daily Eastern News. From 2004 to 2007, he was head of an informal group at EIU that visited allegedly haunted places around Coles County, Illinois. In 2005 he wrote and published Tales of Coles County, Illinois, a collection of short historical fiction stories set in Coles County. He also authored "The Legend of Pemberton Hall" in 2008, a stand-alone electronic article highlighting the ghost story surrounding Eastern Illinois University's Pemberton Hall, which is the oldest all-female dormitory in the State of Illinois.
In the fall of 2007, Michael presented a paper on Copperheads at the 2007 Conference on Illinois History in Springfield, Illinois. His presentation led to being a featured commentator on the subject for an article on Charleston's historical mural depicting the Charleston Riot of 1864. He also gave a presentation on local folklore at the Charleston Middle School, which made front page news in the Times-Courier.
Recently, Michael's publication, the Legends and Lore of Illinois, has gained attention around the state of Illinois, and was featured in the Effingham Daily News and the Streator Times.

## Black Oak Media

In 2006, Michael founded a publishing company called Black Oak Media, which was incorporated five years later. Between 2007 and 2010, the company produced publications like Black Oak Presents (a journal of middle American art and culture) and the Legends and lore of Illinois, a monthly serial devoted to areas of interest in the folklore of Illinois. Black Oak Media began formally publishing book titles in the summer of 2011.

## Commentary

Michael's opinion columns have appeared in newspapers such as the Disclosure, Daily Eastern News, Daily Egyptian, and Rock River Times, and on websites such as Strike-the-Root, WorldNetDaily, C4SS.org, Lost Liberty Café, and VDARE. He was the Friday guest editor at Strike-the-Root.com from 2010 to 2012.

## Political career

In 2012, Kleen was a Republican candidate for Winnebago County Board District 8. In the March primary election, Kleen received 42.6 percent of the vote, losing to incumbent Dianne Parvin.
On Nov 19, 2012, Kleen filed to run for mayor of Rockford. No other Republicans filed in the race, making him the de facto GOP nominee.
# Malta at the 2009 Mediterranean Games

Malta were represented at the 2009 Mediterranean Games by forty-three athletes, who competed in 10 different sporting disciplines.
# Ilkahöhe

Ilkahöhe is a small mountain of Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the community of Tutzing above a small village called Oberzeismering. It is a popular place to visit on outings from Munich. From the top of the Ilkahöhe, one can see the Alps, including the Zugspitze. It is part of a larger estate that also bears the name Ilkahöhe.
Ilkahöhe was formed in the Würm glaciation. The small mountain is one of the remains of one of the lateral moraines of the glacier of river Würm.
The place is named after Ilka von Wrede. She was a noblewoman who was known for her charity work towards the wounded in the Franco-Prussian War.
# Optical wireless

Optical wireless is the combined use of "optical" (optical fibre) and "wireless" (radio frequency) communication to provide telecommunication to clusters of end points which are geographically distant. The high capacity optical fibre is used to span the longest distances. A lower cost wireless link carries the signal for the last mile to nearby users.
# MiG Operational Flying Training Unit

The MiG Operational Flying Training Unit or MOFTU is a unit of the Indian Air Force. It was formed on 15 December 1986 at Tezpur to impart Stage 3 training on the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 fighter aircraft.
The primary role of the unit is to provide operational flying training to pilots inducted into the fighter stream. MOFTU is the largest fighter-flying establishment in the Indian Air Force and consists of two squadrons, namely Alpha and Bravo.
# NGC 7006

NGC 7006 (also known as Caldwell 42) is a globular cluster in the constellation Delphinus. NGC 7006 resides in the outskirts of the Milky Way. It is about 135,000 light-years away, five times the distance between the Sun and the centre of the galaxy, and it is part of the galactic halo. This roughly spherical region of the Milky Way is made up of dark matter, gas and sparsely distributed stellar clusters.
NGC 7006 appears in the science fiction novel Beyond the Farthest Star by Edgar Rice Burroughs, where it is used as a point of reference by the inhabitants of the planet Poloda to determine the approximate location of Earth.

## Gallery

* NGC 7006 imaged by Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys.
* NGC 7006 imaged by an amateur telescope.
# The Son of Hannibal

The Son of Hannibal may refer to:
* The Son of Hannibal (novel), a 1914 German novel by Ludwig Wolff
* The Son of Hannibal (1918 film), a German silent film based on the novel
* The Son of Hannibal (1926 film), a German silent film, remake of the 1918 film
# Nguyễn Quang Bích

Nguyễn Quang Bích (chữ Hán: 阮光碧, 1832 – 1890) also known as Ngô Quang Bích, tự Hàm Huy, hiệu Ngư Phong; was a Vietnamese poet and independence activist. He was one of the leaders of the royalist Cẩn Vương ("Serve the King") Movement against the French in northern Vietnam.
# Julia Santos Solomon

Julia Santos Solomon (born 1956) is a Dominican-American multi-media artist. Working in multiple genres—drawing, painting, sculpture, fashion design, landscape, mural, and illustration—she approaches art making with a sense of curiosity and a prayer for guidance. Her successful interdisciplinary body of work speaks to the full range of one woman's life experience coming out of the vibrant cultural heritage of the Caribbean.
Family roots, emigration to the United States, and most currently, work done in gold leaf to "re-appropriate" the precious metal taken from its source by conquering Europeans are themes that flow their way through her work. Rich Caribbean colors immerse the viewer in the artist's personal world while exposing her ongoing pursuit of identity as she connects the biographical to the universal, the geographical to the figurative, the past to the present.
Santos Solomon's lifelong friendship with the fashion illustrating team of Antonio Lopez and Juan Eugene Ramos (both from Puerto Rico) stood as a model for inspiring new generations of artists. This is particularly true for the contribution she made in the Dominican Republic at Altos de Chavon School of Design where she trained fashion industry professionals and produced shows for her young students.
The artist lives in Woodstock, New York, in a house once owned and occupied by sculptor Paul Feeney and print maker Rosella Hartman. She speculates that inhabiting a home built by a sculptor gave her the urge to work in a third dimension in a studio surrounded by forest and large enough to accommodate multiple projects at once.

## Early life

She was born in the Dominican Republic, and came to the United States at the age of 10, moving to New York City in 1966 to study art. She attended High School of Art and Design in New York City, Rhode Island School of Design, and Brown University.

## Career

Her work is in the permanent collections of the Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, New York, Leon-Litton Collection at the University Museum, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Modern Art, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, and the Altos de Chavón Foundation, La Romana, Dominican Republic. She is archived at both the Dominican Studies Institute at City University in New York, and at the Smithsonian Archives of American Art in Washington, DC.
Her work has been discussed in several articles by Marianne de Tolentino, the art critic of the Listin Diario and featured in the New York Times, National Public Radio, State of the Arts, New Art International, Acrylic Revolution, the Art Times Journal and Acrylic Illuminations.
Santos Solomon was a founding member of Altos de Chavon School of Design of Parsons School of Design, through which her vision shaped generations of successful Dominican artists.

## List of Works

The following works are accessible through the artist's personal website.
* Artist's Palette Pool, New Zealand Collection
* Wind and Tenderness, Tropical Collection
* Painted Terracotta, Family Narrative Collection
* New Zealand Cliffs, Handmade Prints Collection
* Little Fish, Dreaming Series
# Olli Soinio

Olli Pekka Soinio (27 November 1948 – 29 November 2018) was a Finnish film director, screenwriter, and film editor.

## Selected filmography as director

* Aidankaatajat eli heidän jälkeensä vedenpaisumus (1982)
* The Moonlight Sonata (1988)
* Legenda (1989)
* Moonlight Sonata II: The Street Sweepers (1991)
* Rolli: Amazing Tales (1991)
* Yötuuli (1992)
* Pako punaisten päämajasta (2000)
# Paşaköy, Taşköprü

Paşaköy is a village in the Taşköprü District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 207 (2021).
# Optically variable ink

Optically variable ink (OVI) also called color shifting ink is an anti-counterfeiting measure used on many major modern banknotes, as well as on other official documents (professional licenses, for example).
The ink displays two distinct colors depending on the angle the bill is viewed at. The United States fifty-dollar bill, for example, uses color shifting ink for the numeral 50 so that it displays copper at one angle and bright green in another.
OVI is particularly useful as an anti-counterfeiting measure as it is not widely available, and it is used on security printing. One major manufacturer is a Swiss company called SICPA (Société Industrielle et Commerciale de Produits pour l'Agriculture). Additional suppliers include German company Gleitsmann Security Inks, Sun Chemical (through their Brand Protection Division based in Manchester, UK), and the Swiss company Printcolor AG, located in Berikon, Switzerland.
Color-shifting inks reflect various wavelengths in white light differently, depending on the angle of incidence to the surface. An unaided eye will observe this effect as a change of color while the viewing angle is changed. A color copier or scanner can copy a document only at one fixed angle relative to the document's surface. It uses finely powdered pearlescent glitter.

## Optically variable magnetic ink

Optically variable magnetic ink (OVMI), also called SPARK, has visual effects that are based on the magnetic properties of the ink. When the document is tilted, movement of a bright light stripe occurs and the colour changes. It is usually applied by screen printing. This type of ink is used for the Euro, Brazilian real, and Russian ruble banknotes.