OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mario Cattabiani

Mario F. Cattabiani was a journalist for The Philadelphia Inquirer.
In 2004, he won the Ralph Vigoda Award of Excellence for March in which he continued his coverage of Peco Energy Co.’s two secret deals to donate $17 million to a nonprofit group run by aides to then-state Sen. Vince Fumo, and he wrote several stories on “ghost voting” by legislators, which prompted an investigation of the practice by the state House Ethics Committee.
In 2005, he won second place in The Society of Professional Journalists Spotlight Award for his coverage on ghost voting in the PA Legislature.
In 2005, he was named one of "Pennsylvania's Most Influential Reporters" by the Pennsylvania political news website PoliticsPA. In 2008, the political website PolitickerPA.com named him one of the "Most Powerful Political Reporters" in Pennsylvania. He was criticized by the Philadelphia City Paper, a former alternate weekly newspaper, for writing an "unethical" front-page article about Sen. Daylin Leach, who had criticized Cattabiani's reporting. However, following Cattabiani's story detailing Leach's blog that mixed political satire with amateur sketch-comedy bits heavy on sexual jokes, Leach ended his online postings.
In 2002, the political website PoliticsPA called Cattabiani the "Worst Capitol Correspondent" when he worked at The Morning Call, saying that he had "compromised his respect as a journalist" by writing sensationalized articles that "seem better suited for the tabloids."
# R. H. Kennett

Robert Hatch Kennett (9 September 1864 – February 15, 1932) was Regius Professor of Hebrew at the University of Cambridge from 1903 to 1932.
# Pratidhi

Pratheedhi, a loose garment was a part of the bride's attire made of simple strip of cloth. Pratidhi was an unstitched garment similar to almost all contemporary clothes that were wrapped around the body in different ways. The women were fastening it up at the back. The materials were usually animal skin, cotton, wool, or silk.

## Style

The Pratidhi is a garment of the Vedic period (1500 and 500 BCE). The Vedas have stated many clothes; indeed, those all were unsewn clothes and wraps in varied ways, such as Uttariya, Adivasah, and Antariya. Concurrently Atharvaveda refers to Nivi, Vavri, Upavasana, Kumba, Usnlsa, and Pratidhi as underwear.( RV. x. 85. 8)
These clothes were varying with the material, size, and style of wrapping and draping. Pritidhi was smaller, one or two strips of cloth pulled over or across on the bust and tied on the back.
# Normes ortogràfiques

The Normes ortogràfiques are a list of 24 rules which were promulgated by the Institut d’Estudis Catalans on January 24, 1913, with the purpose of regularizing Catalan spelling. They were made to establish a graphic codification for the Catalan language, which at the time did not have a system of unitary spelling.
These rules formed the basis for the spelling of modern Catalan, until the publication in 2017 of Ortografia catalana. They were published near the end of January 1913, and endorsed by the press. They were fully reproduced in the article "For the unit of the language. The Orthographic Norms of the Institute of Catalan Studies", published in La Veu de Catalunya on January 31, 1913 (p. 3-4).

## Goals and Process of Elaboration of the Rules

The authors' aim was to push the language to be as modernized and modular as other European languages –i.e. making it usable for all literary genres and communication throughout science, administration, education, legislation, commerce, and the press.
To establish this set of rules, the Institut d’Estudis Catalans (Institute of Catalan Studies) created a commission with members from all of its departments: Antoni Maria Alcover, Josep Carner i Ribalta, Frederic Clascar, Pompeu Fabra, Lluís Segalà i Estalella, Jaume Massó i Torrents, Miquel dels Sants Oliver, Antoni Rubió i Lluch, Pere Coromines i Montanya, and Eugenio d'Ors. Pompeu Fabra was in charge of preparing a proposal for the rules that was studied, debated, and voted on by the commission members. In creating these rules, they provided the Catalan language with the essential foundation for taking on subsequent codification efforts, a grammar (1918) and a dictionary (1932).

## Reactions to the rules

These rules were adopted almost immediately by the daily press and a wide range of magazines, as well as the majority of writers. The establishment of these rules also allowed for the teaching of Catalan in schools and universities. Enric Prat de la Riba called for the unity and discipline of the Catalan people in this matter and, because of that, local bodies decided to adopt the new spelling rules. The role of culture and politics was key for this success, which consequently led to the unity of the language and its recovery.
Despite this strong reception both at an official and a popular level, the rules were initially rejected by a non-discountable number of personalities. Amongst the people opposed to the norms were such scholars as Francesc Carreras i Candi, Jaume Collell i Bancells, Josep Franquesa i Gomis, Francesc Matheu i Fornells, Apel·les Mestres, Ramon Miquel i Planas, Ernest Moliné i Brasés, etc., who in 1915 created the Acadèmia de la Llengua Catalana (Catalan Language Academy) and wrote their own Regles ortogràfiques ("Orthographic Rules"), published in 1916, which did not spread.
# The Mysteries of Verbena House

The Mysteries of Verbena House, or, Miss Bellasis Birched for Thieving is a pornographic novel of flagellation erotica set in a girls' school, written under the pseudonym Etonensis by George Augustus Sala and completed by James Campbell Reddie (co-author of The Sins of the Cities of the Plain). It was published in 1882 in a limited edition of 150 copies at the price of 4 guineas.

## Content

The book is set at Verbena House, an exclusive girls' school in Brighton, and concerns the flogging of a schoolgirl called Miss Bellasis, who has stolen two gold coins from another pupil. Whilst searching for the missing coins through the pupils' desks, two other schoolgirls are found in possession of incriminating material: Miss Hazletine has hidden away a bottle of gin and Miss Hatherton has in her possession a pornographic book. The headmistress, Miss Sinclair, is at first reluctant to flog the girls for their misdemeanours but defers to the wisdom in these matters of the German and French teachers and of her spiritual advisor the Rev. Arthur Calvedon. The latter relates his experiences of flogging at Eton and wishes to witness the birching of Miss Bellasis. According to the Victorian pornographer Henry Spencer Ashbee, it is this point that the hand of another author is detectable and the action becomes more explicit: "the castigation of Miss Bellasis is described at great, perhaps too great length" and the erstwhile maidenly headmistress who "was not by any means a flogging school-mistress" is transformed into "the lascivious lady of Verbena House". After the flogging the headmistress discovers she is greatly excited and makes love to the clergyman. The next day Miss Hazletine and Miss Hatherton are punished, first with a riding whip and then with a hair brush as the clergyman watches the proceedings though a spy-hole.
It is notable that much attention is lavished, in the book, on women's underwear, in which the author expresses great interest and which Ashbee hopes will have historical interest to future readers. In Ashbee's judgement the book (or the first part of it at least) is "acceptable, nay even entertaining" and "one of the best books of its kind".
# Crypsiphona ocultaria

Crypsiphona ocultaria (erroneously as: Phalaena occultaria Guenée, 1857) the red-lined looper moth or red-lined geometer, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Edward Donovan in 1805 and it is found in Australia.
It is one of the most common moths found in Australia. The "red-lined" part of the name refers to the red markings seen on the undersides of the wings. The moth has a wingspan of 4-5cm. Both sexes of the moth are similar in appearance. When threatened the grub stands still, pretending to be a stick.
As larvae it is a bluish-green with an off-white line on its sides. The larvae feed on eucalypt leaves.
# Noguerana aliciae

Noguerana aliciae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak & Linsley in 1988.
# Philippe Ouédraogo (politician)

Philippe Ouédraogo (born 15 July 1942) is a Burkinabé politician and the leader of the African Independence Party (PAI). He was born in Diapaga, Tapoa Province. Ouédraogo was Minister of Equipment and Telecommunication in the first government of Thomas Sankara, from 1983 to 1984. He then represented the Patriotic League for Development (Ligue patriotique pour le développement, LIPAD), which was the mass front of PAI. Ouédraogo continued to play an important role even after the break between LIPAD and Sankara, and was named chief engineer of mining.
Running as the Party for Democracy and Socialism (the electoral party of the PAI of Ouédraogo) candidate in the 13 November 2005 presidential election, Ouédraogo placed fourth out of 13 candidates, receiving 2.28% of the vote.
# Qualified person (European Union)

Under European Union (EU) law, the qualified person (QP) is responsible for certifying that each batch of a medicinal product meets all required provisions when released from a manufacturing facility within the EU, or imported into the EU. Such provisions include that the batch was manufactured under appropriate standards, and that it passed all required testing.
The regulations specify that no batch of medicinal product can be released for sale or supply prior to certification by a QP that the batch is in accordance with the relevant requirements.(EudraLex, Volume 4, Chapter 1) The QP is typically a licensed pharmacist, biologist or chemist (or a person with another permitted academic qualification) who has several years' experience working in pharmaceutical manufacturing operations, and has passed examinations attesting to his or her knowledge. The requirement for QP oversight has been extended to material for use in clinical trials since the introduction of EU Directive 2001/20/EC.
In countries that are part of the Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention and Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S), the same role may be termed responsible person (RP) or authorized person (AP).
# Mario Jermen

Mario Jermen (born 2 February 1975 in Australia) is an Australian retired soccer player.

## Career

After playing in Australia and Croatia, Jermen signed for PAOK, one of the most successful teams in Greece, where he made one league appearance.
In 2004, Jermen claimed that a metal plate collapsing in a gas station ended his career by causing a severe ankle injury. According to him, he was unable to sign for an Australian or Chinese club as a result.
# Jan Holub III

Jan Holub (born August 7, 1991) is a motorcycle speedway rider from the Czech Republic. He rode for Kolejarz Opole during the Polish Second League.

## Personal life

Jan comes from a 3-generation speedway family; his grandfather (Jan I) and father (Jan II) also were speedway riders with high records. Jan I has finished sixth in the 1972 Speedway World Pairs Championship, and Jan II was started in 1986 and 1989 Under-21 World Championship.

## Career details
### World championships

* Individual U-21 World Championship (Under-21 World Championship)
** 2009 - 17th placed in the semi-final one as a track reserve
** 2010 - qualify to the semi-final one as a track reserve
* Team Under-21 World Championship (Under-21 Speedway World Cup)
** 2009 - Gorzów Wielkopolski - 4th placed (1 pt)
** 2010 - 3rd placed in the qualifying round one

### European championships

* Individual Under-19 European Championship
** 2008 - 9th placed in the semi-final one
** 2009 - 8th placed in the semi-final one
** 2010 - Goričan - 12th placed (4 pts)
* Team Under-19 European Championship
** 2009 - Holsted - 4th placed (2 pts)
** 2010 - Divišov - 3rd placed (7 pts)

### Domestic competitions

Team Polish Championship (Polish league) :
| Season | Club | League | Placed | Matches | Heats | Points | Bonus | Average |
| 2007 | Prague (CZE) | II | 7th | 4 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0.154 |
| 2009 | Opole | II | 5th | 2 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0.667 |
| 2010 | Opole | II | | | | | | |
    Note: II - Second League (third and last division)
# Karwitz

Karwitz is a municipality in the district Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Daviesia lancifolia

Daviesia lancifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, spreading shrub with egg-shaped, more or less round or linear phyllodes and yellow to orange and red flowers.

## Description

Daviesia lancifolia is a glabrous, prostrate to erect and spreading shrub that typically grows up to 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) high and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide, its foliage usually covered with silky hairs. Its phyllodes are scattered, egg-shaped, more or less round or linear, mostly 7–17 mm (0.28–0.67 in) long, 2–11 mm (0.079–0.433 in) wide with a pointed tip, sometimes sharply so. The flowers are arranged in one or two clusters of three to five in leaf axils on a peduncle 9–31 mm (0.35–1.22 in) long, the rachis up to 4 mm (0.16 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. The sepals are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and mostly yellow to pale orange, the wings 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and yellow to red, and the keel 5.5–7.5 mm (0.22–0.30 in) long and yellow to red. Flowering occurs from October to March and the fruit is broadly triangular pod 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia lancifolia was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (lancifolia) means "lance-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Daviesia grows in heath and mallee shrubland between Narrogin, the Stirling Range, Hyden and the Cape Arid National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Daviesia lancifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# PIN4

PIN4 or PIN-4 may refer to:
* PIN4, the gene encoding the protein Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4 (PIN4)
* PIN-4, a cocktail for immunohistochemistry, targeting TP63, CK-5, CK-14 and P504S
# Health in the Republic of Ireland

Smoking, alcohol consumption and obesity in Ireland occur at rates higher than the OECD average.

## Health indicators

There have been dramatic reductions in mortality from the three principal causes of death in Ireland - heart disease, cancer and stroke - in recent years age-standardised mortality rate for heart disease has fallen by 59% between 1990-2011 and now stands just above the OECD rate at 136 deaths per 100,000 population per annum. Similarly, the age-standardised mortality rate for stroke has fallen by 51% in the same period to below the OECD average (61 deaths from stroke per 100,000 population per annum). Deaths from cancer have fallen by 21% between 1990-2011 to 217 per 100,000.
In 2005:
* 47.6% of Ireland's population were covered by private health insurance, and 31.9% of the population were covered by Medical Cards.
* 23.8% of the population over 16 had a "chronic illness or health problem".
* 19.6% of the population over 16 had "limited activity", of which 6.6% were "strongly limited" and 13.0% were "limited".
* 47.2% of the population over 16 described their health as "very good", 35.7% as "good", 13.5% as "fair" and only 3.6% as "bad" or "very bad".
* 24.9% of the population over 16 were classed as smokers.
* There were 53 publicly funded acute hospitals, with a total of 12,094 in-patient beds available and 1,253-day beds available.
A new measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016 and defined for each birth cohort as the expected years lived from age 20 to 64 years and adjusted for educational attainment, learning or education quality, and functional health status was published by The Lancet in September 2018. Ireland had the sixteenth highest level of expected human capital with 24 health, education, and learning-adjusted expected years lived between age 20 and 64 years.

## Vaccination

In Ireland, childhood vaccination (up to age 16) requires the consent of the parents. The Department of Health strongly recommend vaccinations.
# Phenoxazine

Phenoxazine is a heterocyclic compound. The structure of phenoxazine consists of an oxazine fused to two benzene rings. It occurs as the central core of a number of naturally occurring chemical compounds such as dactinomycin and litmus. The dyes Nile blue and Nile red are also based on a phenoxazine core.
Phenoxazine dyes were once widely used for silk dyeing, but due to their lack of lightfastness they have disappeared over time from the market. However, since their light resistance is significantly better on acrylic fibers, these dyes have experienced a renaissance.
# Millières

Millières may refer to several communes in northern France:
* Millières, Manche, in the Manche département
* Millières, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne département
# Margaret Bechard

Margaret Bechard (born 1953) is an American author of contemporary and science fiction for children and young adults.

## Biography

Bechard was born in 1953 in Chico, California. She received her bachelor's degree in English literature from Reed College in 1976. She is married to Lee Boekelheide and they have three sons and four grandchildren. She lives in Tigard, Oregon.
Bechard served as the Young People's Literature Chair of the 2006 National Book Award Committee. Her books are published in English, French, Swedish and Korean. She teaches in the MFA in Writing for Children and Young Adults program at Vermont College of Fine Arts.

## Awards

In 1996, Star Hatchling, a middle grade novel about first contact, received the Eleanor Cameron Award, a Golden Duck Award for Excellence in Children's Science Fiction.
Hanging on to Max, a story about a teenage father, was an ALA Best Book for Young Adults and School Library Journal Best Book of the Year in 2004.
# Theo Vukašinović

Theo Heffernan Vukašinović (born 25 June 1996) is an English rugby union lock who plays for RFC Los Angeles in the MLR. He appeared 19 times for RFU Championship club London Scottish in the 2018/19 season. Ahead of the 2019/2020 season he joined Premiership Rugby team Wasps RFC.

## Early life

Vukašinović was born on 25 June 1996 in Wandsworth, London. He attended Reed's School in Cobham, Surrey, England. While there, he played Under 18 representative rugby for London Irish. He signed a one-year Senior Academy contract with them in 2014, and made his Senior debut for them in November against Wasps RFC in the Anglo-Welsh Cup.
The following year he declined a further contract with London Irish, instead continuing his academic studies at Loughborough University. He played for the university in rugby union National League 1 and in the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Super Rugby. BUCS Super Rugby colour commentators described him as a "modern-day second row" and a "great all round athlete". He was included in the training squad for England Students in 2018.

## Rugby career

On graduation, Vukašinović rejoined professional rugby, agreeing a contract with RFU Championship club London Scottish for the 2018/19 season. He appeared 19 times for them. In May 2019, he joined Premiership Rugby team Wasps RFC for the 2019/2020 season. Wasps entered administration on 17 October 2022 and Vukašinović was made redundant along with all other players and coaching staff. On 2 November 2022, Vuksinovic signed for Doncaster Knights in the RFU Championship for the 2022-23 season.
# Kapedo sub-county

Kapedo sub-county is a subdivision of Dodoth West County in Karenga District of northern Uganda.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (BoSuTongHap)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (BoSuTongHap) was founded by Pastor Chung Yun-Sung in 1976 together with Baek Kee. Previously they participated in the reconstruction of the Presbyterian Church in Korea (JungAng), but criticised the denomination. The BoSuJaeJung was formed. In 1985 a new seminary was founded. The BoSuJaeJung merged with other denominations and formed the BoSuTongHap. In 2004 it had 6,000 members and 102 congregations. It subscribes the Apostles Creed and the Westminster Confession.
# Noorthoek Academy

Noorthoek Academy is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing a college education program in the arts and sciences for students with mental impairments. Noorthoek was founded in 1989 and named after Joseph Noorthoek, a former member of the board of education for Grand Rapids Public Schools whom the academy decided to recognize for his leadership and understanding. The academy is partnered with Grand Rapids Community College and offers its students the opportunity to earn continuing education unit credits for each semester they complete. Admission is offered to students based on their maturity, motivation, and behavior, as well as their estimated benefit from the curriculum; students who are accepted may attend as many semesters as they desire.
Noorthoek's curriculum is designed to facilitate exploration of the natural sciences, history, literature, drama, music, current events, and creative writing, among others. These presentations are designed for students classified as educable mentally impaired (EMI). The academy attempts to supplement its curriculum via community resources, such as local museums, theaters, and libraries.
# Clement Thornton Hallam

Sir Clement Thornton Hallam (4 January 1891 – 17 March 1965) was solicitor to the General Post Office.

## Life

Hallam was born in Somerset East, Cape Colony in 1891, the son of William Abner, from Leicester, England, and Wilhelmina Charlotte, from Cape Colony. He was educated at Bedford Modern School.
In 1914, Hallam was admitted to the bar and he entered the Solicitor's Department of the General Post Office in 1915 becoming Solicitor to the GPO (1943–53). During World War II he was seconded to the Imperial Defence College. He was made a Knight Bachelor in 1948.
In 1915, Hallam married Irene Parrington Faraday in Ormskirk, Lancashire. They had two sons. Sir Clement Hallam died in Harrow on 17 March 1965.
# The Nobel Duel

The Nobel Duel: Two Scientists' 21-Year Race to Win the World's Most Coveted Research Prize is a 1981 book by science journalist Nicholas Wade. It describes the rivalry between scientists Andrew Schally and Roger Guillemin, whose discoveries in hormone research led to them sharing the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Biochemist John T. Edsall, writing in Isis, wrote "Wade appears to have striven conscientiously to give a fair picture. The book is of interest both as a study of the tumultuous course of some major scientific advances and as a contribution to the sociology of modern science." A reviewer in The New England Journal of Medicine wrote Wade had gone too far in imputing unattractive motives to the two figures. Maya Pines in The Washington Post's "Book World" said it "may be the most unflattering description of scientists ever written".
Several reviewers invoked comparisons to The Double Helix by James D. Watson, which chronicled the human side of scientific research, with a review in The Journal of the American Medical Association calling it the better of the two, although on a subject of lesser importance. A review in The American Biology Teacher wrote: "No book since... The Double Helix has captured the intensity, spirit, and drama of scientific research." Pines called it "worlds away" from The Double Helix in presenting the research as a "grim, relentless struggle for fame and glory".