OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Baghdad

The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy (or Archdiocese) of Baghdad is the Metropolitan, proper Archeparchy of the Chaldean Catholic Patriarch of Babylon, with cathedral see in the Iraqi capital Baghdad.
As the Patriarch is its Metropolitan Archeparch, it has no other Ordinary of its own.

## History

It was established on 20 April 1553 as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Baghdad (Latin Babylonen[sis] Chaldæorum) of the Chaldean Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic Church using the Syro-Oriental Rite in the Chaldean language.
On 17 January 1954, it lost territory to establish the Chaldean Catholic Archdiocese of Bassorah (Archeparchy of Basra), in southern Iraq.

## Auxiliary bishops

Former Auxiliary eparchs of Baghdad :
* Auxiliary Bishop: Archbishop Yousef Ghanima (1938 – 1947.09.17), later Patriarch of Babylon
* Auxiliary Bishop: Archbishop Thomas Michel Bidawid (1970.08.24 – 1971.03.29), Titular Archbishop of Nisibis of the Chaldeans (1970.08.24 – 1971.03.29); previously Archeparch of Ahvaz of the Chaldeans (Iran) (1966.01.06 – 1970.08.24)
# Cephalostemon

Cephalostemon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rapateaceae. It was described as a genus in 1845.
The genus is native to South America.

## Species

* Cephalostemon affinis Körn - Amazonas, Tafelberg, Pará
* Cephalostemon angustatus Malme - Mato Grosso do Sul
* Cephalostemon gracilis (Poepp. & Endl.) R.H.Schomb. - Pará
* Cephalostemon microglochin Sandwith - Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Santa Cruz
* Cephalostemon riedelianus Körn - Minas Gerais, Goiás
# Challavanipeta

Challavanipeta is a village in Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh, India.
This village is located near National Highway 326A and Andhrapradesh State Highway 106.
# Grotto de Lete

Grotto de Lete is a protected area of Libya.
# Ceruchus striatus

Ceruchus striatus is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is found in North America.
# Cephalotes fiebrigi

Cephalotes fiebrigi is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Also known as gliding ants.
# Cephalotes ecuadorialis

Cephalotes ecuadorialis is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Cephalotes goeldii

Cephalotes goeldii is a species of arboreal ant of the genus Cephalotes, characterized by an odd shaped head and the ability to "parachute" by steering their fall if they drop off of the tree they're on. Giving their name also as gliding ants.
# Chak Kanthalia

Chak Kanthalia is a census town in Barrackpore II CD Block in Barrackpore subdivision of North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Chak Kanthalia, Ruiya, Patulia and Bandipur form a cluster of census towns around Titagarh/ Khardaha. Karna Madhabpur, with the CD Block headquarters, is also located nearby.
96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside, all places marked on the map are linked in the full screen map) lives in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km$^2$. The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.
For most of the cities/ towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire Municipal area and thereafter ward-wise.

### Police station

Khardaha police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Khardaha Municipal area and Barrackpore II CD Block.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Chak Kanthalia had a total population of 11,108, of which 5,704 (51%) were males and 5,404 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,023. The total number of literates in Chak Kanthalia was 8,722 (86.48% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

As per the District Census Handbook 2011, Chak Kanthalia covered an area of 0.7108 km$^2$. Amongst the medical facilities it had were 7 medicine shops. Amongst the medical facilities it had were 1 primary school and 1 middle school. The nearest secondary and senior secondary schools were available 3 km away at Senri.

## Transport

Kalyani Expressway runs through Chak Kanthalia.

### WBTC Bus

* AC10 Nilganj - Howrah Station

### Train

Barrackpore railway station and Titagarh railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line are located nearby.

## Education

P.N. Das College at Palta is located nearby.

## Healthcare

Block Primary Health Centre at Bandipur is located nearby.
# Chak Khanna

Chak Khanna is a village in the Firozpur district of Punjab, India. It is located in the Zira tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chak Khanna has 33 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 47.66%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 159 | 87 | 72 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 31 | 19 | 12 |
| Scheduled caste | 25 | 11 | 14 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 61 | 34 | 27 |
| Workers (all) | 50 | 47 | 3 |
| Main workers (total) | 50 | 47 | 3 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 45 | 43 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 109 | 40 | 69 |
# Nathaniel Mountain

Nathaniel Mountain is a mountain ridge that runs southwest northeast through Hampshire County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle, rising to its greatest elevation of 2,739 feet (835 m) above sea-level. The mountain is bound at its western flank by the South Branch Potomac River and to its eastern flank by South Branch Mountain 3,028 feet (923 m). The bulk of Nathaniel Mountain is located within the Nathaniel Mountain Wildlife Management Area (WMA) owned by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.
The rugged topography of Nathaniel Mountain and its WMA is dominated by mature oak and hickory forests with Virginia pine. The mountain also supports a habitat for a variety of neo-tropical migratory birds and two wetlands identified by The Nature Conservancy. Nathaniel Mountain's forested wetlands are a unique find at such a high elevation. The wetlands include a number of plant species not common in the region, including sphagnum moss (Sphagnum andersonianum) and the cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea). White-tailed deer, wild turkeys, squirrels, black bears, and grouse may be pursued by hunters on the mountain. Nathaniel Mountain's Mill Run serves as a habitat for rainbow trout and native brook trout.
# Nathaniel Morton

Capt. Nathaniel Morton (christened 1616 – 29 June 1685) was a Separatist settler of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, where he served for most of his life as Plymouth's secretary under his uncle, Governor William Bradford. Morton wrote an account of the settlement of the Colony, the first historical text published in the United States, and was first to publish a list of signers of the Mayflower Compact as well as an account of the first Thanksgiving.

## Biography

Nathaniel Morton was the eldest son of George Morton (1585 – 1624) and his wife Juliana Carpenter (1584 – 1665). George Morton was one of the organizers of the Plymouth settlement, and widely considered the principal editor of Mourt's Relation, an early account of the settlement designed to drum up interest in England. Morton's son Nathaniel was born in Leiden, Holland, during the time the Separatists lived there between their flight from England and their eventual migration to Plymouth Colony.
The Morton family sailed for Plymouth on the ship Ann in 1623. After his father's untimely death, Nathaniel was taken into the household of his uncle William Bradford, then governor of Plymouth.
Morton married Lydia Cooper (1615 – 23 Sep 1673) on 25 Dec 1635. They had nine children: Remember, Mercy, Hannah, Eleazer, Lydia, Nathaniel, a stillborn daughter, Elizabeth and Joanna. After the death of Lydia, Nathaniel married Anne Pritchard (ca. 1624 – 26 Dec 1691). Remember Morton, daughter of Nathaniel Morton, married Abraham Jackson of Plymouth, another initial proprietor of the colony. Their descendant Lydia Jackson became the second wife of philosopher, poet and Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson.

## Colonial Secretary and Historian

From December 1645 until his death, Morton was annually elected Secretary of Plymouth Colony, and most of the colony records are in his handwriting. His careful maintenance of the records enabled him to compile New England's Memorial, considered the first comprehensive history of the colony, published at Cambridge in 1669 and widely considered the first book of history published in the United States. Much of Memorial was based on the history of the colony written by Morton's uncle, Gov. Bradford, a manuscript which was lost for many years following the American Revolutionary War, when it was likely appropriated by an English soldier. It later turned up in the library of the Bishop of London in 1855, and was returned to Massachusetts.
Morton also wrote First Beginnings and After Progress of the Church of Christ at Plymouth, in New England.
Annually since 1961, The Wall Street Journal publishes an excerpt from Morton's history of Plymouth Colony as an op-ed the Wednesday before Thanksgiving Day.
Morton was also the first to record the list of signers of the Mayflower Compact in his work of 1669.$^{:26}$ The document itself was lost.
# Gruppo Italiano

Gruppo Italiano were an Italian Italo disco band formed in 1980. They are best known for the song "Tropicana" that ranked sixth on the Italian hit parade in 1983.

## History

Gruppo Italiano was founded in 1980 when Roberto "Bozo" Del Bo and Chicco Santulli, upon returning to Italy from a four months stay in Los Angeles, California, decided to set up a band that would merge sophisticated musical ideas and humour. The group's best-known line-up comprised Patrizia Di Malta, Raffaella Riva, Gigi Folino, Del Bo and Santulli. In 1984 the group entered the main competition at the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Anni Ruggenti", that peaked at number 12 on hit parade.

## Personnel

Principal members
* Patrizia Di Malta – vocals
* Raffaella Riva – vocals, percussion
* Gigi Folino – bass
* Roberto "Bozo" Del Bo – drums
* Chicco Santulli – guitar

## Discography

* Maccherock (1982)
* Tapioca manioca (1984)
* Surf in Italy (1985)

## Citations

* ↑ Salvatori 1989.
* ↑ Deregibus 2010.
* ↑ Anselmi 2009.

## Sources

* Salvatori, Dario (1989). Storia dell'Hit Parade. Gramese. ISBN 8876054391.
* Deregibus, Enrico (2010). Dizionario completo della Canzone Italiana. Giunti Editore. ISBN 978-8809756250.
* Anselmi, Eddy (2009). Festival di Sanremo: almanacco illustrato della canzone italiana. Panini Comics. ISBN 978-8863462296.
# Guaca

Guaca may refer to:
* Guacá, a corregimiento in Panama
* Guaca, Santander, a town in Colombia
* Guaca, a character in the TV series The Emperor's New School
* Huaca, in the Quechuan languages of South America, a revered object or location
# Grise Fiord (Nunavut)

Grise Fiord is a fjord on Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Grise Fiord means "pig inlet" in Norwegian. Otto Sverdrup from Norway named it so during an expedition around 1900 because he thought the walrus in the area sounded like pigs. It feeds into Jones Sound and out into Baffin Bay. The Inuit community of Grise Fiord, the northernmost civilian settlement in Canada, is located at the south end of the fiord.
# Grise Fiord Airport

Grise Fiord Airport (IATA: YGZ, ICAO: CYGZ) is located in Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada, and is operated by the Government of Nunavut. The only building at this airport is the Air Passenger Shelter and the companies that operate there are Canadian North. Flights to this airport are usually from Resolute Bay Airport and most of them only carry cargo with few to no passengers.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Canadian North | Resolute |
# Chan Lai So Chun Memorial School

The Hong Kong Sze Yap Commercial & Industrial Association Chan Lai So Chun Memorial School (Chinese: 香港四邑商工總會陳黎繡珍紀念學校) or simply Chan Lai So Chun Memorial School was a primary school founded by the Hong Kong Sze Yap Commercial & Industrial Association in Cheung Ching Estate on the Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong.

## History

Opened in 1977, the school was the first primary school on a public housing estate on Tsing Yi Island.

## Future

With an ever decreasing birth rate in Hong Kong, the primary school closed after summer 2006. All the pupils transferred to TWGHs Chow Yin Sum Primary School.
In October 2011, Hong Kong government announced demolition of the school.
# Chakri Railway bridge

Chakri Railway bridge is a three-span railway bridge in Thailand, with the parallel bridge. It is situated in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province on the Northern Line Railway. There are three span, length 103 metres. The parallel bridge is three-span bridge too.

## Features

It is a three-span truss bridge. Its length is 103 metres. The parallel bridge is three-span bridge too.
# Chakri, Rawalpindi

Chakri (Urdu :چکری) village is located 43 km south of Rawalpindi city. The tehsil of this village and the district of Rawalpindi is the city. Main is located along the Islamabad to Lahore Motorway.

## Health Facilities

This village has a Government Hospital for basic health facilities. In the event of a severe illness, people go to major hospitals in Rawalpindi for treatment.
# Ceramida

Ceramida is a genus of scarab beetles that are endemic to the southern Iberian Peninsula. Some of its species are pests, primarily of olive trees. Its taxonomy is uncertain due to its unclear diagnostic characteristics.

## Species

* Ceramida adusta
* Ceramida baraudi
* Ceramida bedeaui
* Ceramida brancoi
* Ceramida brandeiroi
* Ceramida cobosi
* Ceramida dinizi
* Ceramida longitarsis
* Ceramida malacensis
* Ceramida moelleri
# John Suomi

John Richard Suomi (born October 5, 1980) is a Canadian former professional baseball player.

## Career

Suomi attended University College of the Cariboo. The Oakland Athletics selected Suomi in the 22nd round of the 2000 MLB draft. He played in the minor league system of the Athletics through 2004, missed 2005 because of injury and then played in the organizations of the Washington Nationals, Philadelphia Phillies and Kansas City Royals.

## International career

Suomi played for the Canadian national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic.
# Brooks Thomas

Benjamin Brooks Thomas (November 28, 1931 – February 5, 2010) was an American lawyer and executive of Harper & Row. He was the only child of Walter Horstmann Thomas, a Philadelphia Architect, and Ruth Sterling Boomer.
Thomas joined Harper & Row in 1968.
Brooks Thomas married Kiono K (Tucciarone) Thomas on October 7, 2004.

## Early career

Thomas graduated from Yale in 1953 and received his law degree from Yale Law School in 1956. Afterwards he served as an intelligence officer on the USS Essex for the U.S. Navy.
After leaving the navy, Thomas joined Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, now known as Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman. After leaving Winthrop, Thomas joined Harper & Row.

## Harper & Row

At Harper & Row Thomas served as vice president, CEO, president, and chief executive. During this time, Harper & Row sued The Nation over its publication of President Gerald Ford's memoirs in a case that challenged fair use in copyright law. Harper & Row prevailed before the Supreme Court.
Thomas was president of the Association of American Publishers (as well as Harper & Row) in 1983 when that group voted to fund a revamped version of American Book Awards, ending a four-year experiment on the Academy Awards model. For 1984 the number of awards was cut from 27 to three.

## Later life and death

After leaving Harper & Row, Thomas devoted himself to several charities. These included Outward Bound, the educational organization that promotes self-discovery in the outdoors. He became a trustee of Outward Bound USA in 1980, serving as its chairman from 1984 to 1987. He was a trustee of Outward Bound International from 1997 to 2003, and in 2000 he became a trustee of Outward Bound's Expeditionary Learning Schools. Thomas was also involved with Young Audiences, a national organization that provides arts programs to schools. Additionally, Thomas was chairman of the Vail Valley Institute, which holds seminars on public issues.
Brooks Thomas died in San Diego from complications of a brain injury after a fall that he had suffered several weeks earlier. At the time, he was on his way to San Francisco to attend an Outward Bound board meeting.
# Chai Nat Bird Park

Chai Nat Bird Park or Chai Nat Zoo is a large bird sanctuary and provincial park in Chai Nat Province, Thailand. It contains over 100 bird species living in simulated surroundings which match the natural habitat of the birds. Also, it has more than 60 cages of birds. The birds can be observed both in their simulated environment and in the cages. The two highlights of the park are the vast bird cage which is the largest aviary in Asia, and a freshwater fish aquarium.

## Location

The Park is located in Khao Tha Phra Sub-District, Mueng Chainat District, Thailand.

## History

The Chai Nat Bird Park was built in 1983 and first covered an area of 19.76 acres. At present, the park has been developed and extended to be 98 acres. It has become a major attraction and is a source of tourism income for Chai Nat Province.

## Features

The main highlight of the park is the giant aviary that is the largest aviary in Asia. In addition, there are 63 cages of birds contain rare species such as Sarus Cranes, Green Peafowls, Eagles, Falcons, Hawks, and Ravens. Beside the birds, the park also has the Bird Egg Museum that contains many eggs from various species of birds found around the world. Aside from the aviary part, there are additional interesting sites to visit such as man-made waterfalls, wonderful gardens, a rabbit park, and a zoo. There are several wild animals present in the zoo such as Hog Deer, Elk Deer, and Mountain Goats. The other important highlight of the park is an aquarium which features several types of freshwater fish species found in Chao Phraya River. Lastly, the Space WaterPark is a zone that has a giant waterslide.
# Nathaniel Grubing

Nathaniel Grubing (fl. 1692–1697) was an English pirate who sailed in service to the French. He is best known for leading several raids on Jamaica before his capture.

## History

Grubing was English and Jamaica-born but sailed for the French after the outbreak of King William's War, as did many other English sailors – Jacobites and Catholics, debtors, and privateers dissatisfied with England's discouragement of privateering. Jamaica's Governor Beeston wrote, “Among the chief of these rogues was one Grubbin, who was born here of English parents, and who knowing every part of the Island had done much mischief by landing in the night, robbing lone settlements, and going away again before notice could be given to any force to oppose him.”
In early 1692 Grubing raided Spanish River in Jamaica. Local authorities commissioned two armed sloops to chase Grubing and other French privateers and offered a reward for his capture. They soon commissioned a third sloop to sail after him and strengthened the island's fortifications. The sloops were unsuccessful and that September they ordered a fourth captain to command the efforts against Grubing, though insubordinate officers hampered his efforts.
On Hispaniola in the summer of 1694 a Jamaican sloop took aboard Grubing's wife, who complained that he “used her very ill.” On his next raid Grubing warned the Jamaicans to return her or “he would carry off every woman he met with till he had his wife again.” He made good on his threat, kidnapping a Major's wife and the 14-year-old daughter of a minister's widow. Beeston sent representatives to French Governor Du Casse to complain but the French ignored their flag of truce and captured Beeston's men as well.
Finally in January 1697 an Englishman named Captain Moses apprehended several Frenchmen, Grubing among them. Beeston rewarded him handsomely. Du Casse demanded Grubing's return and threatened a captured English Captain named Price in return. Beeston was not swayed: “that shall not hinder me from causing Grubbin to suffer whatever the law may condemn him in, nor do I think that Mons. Ducasse will venture to do anything to an innocent man for the punishment of a criminal.”
# Chang Yen-shu

Chang Yen-shu (Chinese: 張雁書; born 11 February 1979) is a Taiwanese professional table tennis player representing Taiwan.

## Career highlights
### Summer Olympic Games

    2000, Sydney, men's singles, last 32
    2000, Sydney, men's doubles, quarter final

### World Championships

    1999, Eindhoven, men's doubles, quarter final
    2001, Osaka, men's doubles, semi final
    2007, Zagreb, men's doubles, semi final

### Pro Tour Grand Finals

    2000, Kobe, men's doubles, semi final
    2001, Hainan, men's doubles, quarter final

### Pro Tour Meetings

    1999, Doha, men's doubles, winner
    1999, Melbourne, men's doubles, runner-up
    1999, Bremen, men's doubles, winner
    1999, Prague, men's doubles, runner-up
    2000, Zagreb, men's doubles, winner
    2000, Kobe, men's doubles, runner-up
    2000, Toulouse, men's doubles, winner
    2001, Doha, men's doubles, winner
    2001, Fort Lauderdale, men's doubles, winner
    2008, Velenje, men's doubles, winner

### Asian Championships

    1998, Osaka, men's doubles, quarter final
    2000, Doha, men's doubles, winner
    2000, Doha, mixed doubles, semi final
    2000, Doha, team competition, 2nd
    2003, Bangkok, team competition, 2nd

### Asian Games

    1998, Bangkok, men's singles, quarter final
    1998, Bangkok, men's doubles, semi final
    1998, Bangkok, mixed doubles, quarter final
    2002, Busan, men's doubles, quarter final

### Asian Top-12 Championships

    1999, Kish Island, quarter final
# Johnny McGrattan

Johnny McGrattan (born 13 January 1977) is a former hurler from Northern Ireland, who played as a forward for the Down senior team.
Stevenson joined the panel during the Oireachtas Tournament in 1996 and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until he was dropped before the 2006 championship. During that time he won one National League (Division 2) medal and one Ulster medal.
At club level McGrattan is a two-time Ulster medalist with Ballygalget. In addition to this he has also won nine county club championship medals.