OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sławomir Szwedowski

Sławomir Szwedowski (1928–2000) was a Polish economist, professor at the Institute of Economic Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Until 1990, he was the financial director of the Institute (the head director was Professor Jozef Pajestka and Professor Cezary Jozefiak). From 1994 to 1997, he was the science director (the head director at the time was Professor (former Prime Minister) Marek Belka). In addition, he was a member of the Science Council of the Institute.
Selected scientific papers:
* Methods of measuring the efficiency of scientific and technical progress, 1976
* The politics and economics of scientific and technical progress, 1986
* Problems in technical progress, 1976
* The rationality and effectiveness of mechanisms of steering scientific and technical progress, 1991
He was published in the publications Gospodarka Polski [The Polish Economy] and Studia Ekonomiczne [Economic Studies], among others.
# Sławomir Wojciechowski

Sławomir Wojciechowski (born 6 September 1973) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

Bayern Munich
* Bundesliga: 1999–2000
* DFB-Pokal: 1999–2000
* DFB-Ligapokal: 2000
* UEFA Champions League: 2000–01
Lechia Gdańsk
* III liga, group II: 2004–05
* IV liga Pomerania: 2003–04
Olimpia Grudziądz
* III liga Kuyavia-Pomerania – Greater Poland: 2008–09
Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship third place: 1990
# Washington State Institute for Public Policy

The Washington State Institute for Public Policy, a creation of the state legislature of the U.S. state of Washington, researches public policy issues of interest to the legislature and state agencies, in association with The Evergreen State College. It was created in 1983 and currently supports public access to various reports and projects occurring in the state. Many of these reports are created to provide data for policy makers of the state.

## Board of directors

As of February 2013, the board of directors consists of the following 16 members. Their responsibilities include appointing institute directors, providing reviews, and performing overarching oversight for all institute projects.
| Name | Position/Duty |
| Karen Fraser | Senator |
| Mike Carrell | Senator |
| Jeanne Kohl-Welles | Senator |
| Mark Schoesler | Senator |
| Ken Conte | Director, Office of Program Research |
| Richard Rodger | Director, Senate Committee Services |
| David Schumacher | Director, Office of Financial Management |
| Cary Condotta | Representative |
| Robert Rosenman | Professor/Associate Director, Washington State University |
| Sandra O. Archibald | Dean/Professor of Public Affairs, University of Washington |
| Thomas L. Purce | President, The Evergreen State College |
| Unoccupied | Governor Appointee |
| Unoccupied | House Democratic |
| Unoccupied | House Democratic |
| Unoccupied | House Republican |

## Areas of focus

The Washington State Institute for Public Policy has a majority of research on the following topics:
* Child welfare
* Criminal justice
* Education
* Health care
* Mental health
* Prevention
* Government
* State economy
* Cost–Benefit Analysis
* Research-Based Programs
# Washington State Heritage Register

The Washington Heritage Register is an official list of sites and properties found throughout Washington state, United States.
The Washington Heritage Register is administered by the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, and it is governed by several state laws including RCW 27.34.200 and 25-12 WAC.
The register includes districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects which meet criteria as being significant to local or state history and culture. The register does not provide fiscal support to listed entries; instead, listing is an honorary designation which raises public awareness.
Sites which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places are automatically added to the Washington Heritage Register.
# Water on Mars (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Exclaim! | (7/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.3/10) |
| Spin | (7/10) |
Water on Mars is the fourth studio album by Purling Hiss, which was released on March 19, 2013, in Drag City.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Polizze

## Personnel

Adapted from the Water on Mars liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2013 | Drag City | CD, CS, LP | DC533 |
# Iacob Dybwad Sømme

Iacob Dybwad Sømme (5 September 1898 – 3 March 1944) was a Norwegian ichthyologist and resistance member.

## Personal life

He was born in Etnedal as a son of chief physician Jacob Dybwad Sømme (1866–1923) and Helene Sofie Sørensen (1870–1955). The family moved to Mesnalien in 1899, Stavanger in 1908 and Molde in 1917. He was a brother of Sven Sømme and first cousin of Axel Sømme. His sister Ingerid Sømme married Sigval Bergesen the Younger, a son of Sigval Bergesen. Iacob Dybwad Sømme married scientist Aslaug Sverdrup (1891–1955), a daughter of bishop and politician Jakob Sverdrup, in January 1930 in Oslo. The marriage lasted until 1942. They had one child together.

## Career

Sømme took his examen artium in 1919, studied zoology and was a research fellow for the Directorate of Fisheries from 1924 to 1926, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University in 1930 with the mag.scient. degree. He was a consultant for the Norwegian Association of Hunters and Anglers from 1931 to 1940, and spent much time on the research of freshwater fishing, particularly the biology of the trout. In 1941 he released his main work about trout, Ørretboka. As well as the 1937 handbook Amatørfiske og sportsfiske i sjøen, it was revered by sport fishers.

## Resistance

During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Sømme participated in the Norwegian resistance movement. He was an early member of the military organization Milorg, helped build up the organization and acted as its head of communications in South Norway. In October 1942 he was discovered by a denouncer. He was captured, incarcerated and tortured at Victoria Terrasse, later in Grini concentration camp from 31 October. He was sentenced to death in November 1943, by a court-martial (an SS- und Polizeigericht) led by Hans Paul Latza.
He was executed at Trandumskogen on 3 March 1944 together with six other men, including sports official Osmund Brønnum. Sømme was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# Washington State Route 300

State Route 300 (SR 300) is a short state highway in Mason County, in the U.S. state of Washington. It extends 3.35 miles (5.39 km) from Belfair State Park to SR 3 in the community of Belfair. The route serves as a connector from Belfair State Park to Belfair and SR 3. The highway was Secondary State Highway 21C (SSH 21C) from 1957 until 1964.

## Route description

SR 300 runs 3.35 miles (5.39 km) from Belfair State Park to SR 3 in the community of Belfair. The route serves as a connector from Belfair State Park to Belfair and SR 3. WSDOT has found that more than 11,000 motorists utilize the road daily before the interchange with SR 3 based on annual average daily traffic (AADT) data. SR 300 starts at the entrance to Belfair State Park west of Belfair. From the state park, the highway goes northeast along the coastline of the Hood Canal to Belfair, and turns south to merge onto SR 3.

## History

When the Primary and Secondary Highways were realigned in 1957, the current SR 300 became Secondary State Highway 21C (SSH 21C). SSH 21C became SR 300 in 1964 during the 1964 highway renumbering, in which the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) replaced the previous system of Primary and Secondary Highways with a new system called State Routes, which is still in use today.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Mason County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | Belfair State Park |
| Belfair | 3.35 | 5.39 | SR 3 – Bremerton, Shelton |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Ian Morrice

Ian Rognvald Morrice is a Scottish-born CEO of Australia's largest wholesaler, Metcash Limited. He was appointed Group CEO in July 2013. Metcash is the leading buying, marketing and distribution company to independent retailers across Australia, a company that provides grocery goods, liquor and hardware to retailers. However, Ian Morrice had also held a non-executive director position with Metcash since June 2012.
Ian Morrice has a master of business administration degree from Cranfield University in Bedfordshire, England.
Morrice served as the group chief executive officer for The Warehouse Limited (NZ) from 1 August 2004 until May 2011. Prior to 2004, Morrice had served as the managing director of B&Q Warehouse, a division of Kingfisher plc, a large-format warehouse chain company based in the United Kingdom. Starting with B&Q in 2001, Morrice had led the company to its successful expansion into Ireland and the company's launch for providing financial services.
Morrice has extensive experience in retail; for years he was the retail director for Woolworths chain of over 800 stores throughout the United Kingdom. He has served in multiple positions as a senior executive for Dixon's, currently the number one electrical retail group in Europe. From August 2012 to 1 March 2013, Morrice was a non-executive director for Myer, an Australian retailer that operates a chain of department stores that sell men's, women's, and children's apparel among other products for the home. From 9 September 2004 to 2 May 2011, Morrice served as an executive director for The Warehouse Group Limited and for The Warehouse Stationary Limited.
# Ian Morris

Ian Morris may refer to:
* Ian Morris (musician) (1957–2010), New Zealand musician
* Ian Morris (historian) (born 1960), Willard Professor of Classics at Stanford University
* Ian Morris (athlete) (born 1961), Trinidadian athlete
* Ian Morris (footballer) (born 1987), Irish footballer
* Ian Morris (cricketer) (born 1946), Welsh cricketer
# Synanthedon culiciformis

Synanthedon culiciformis, known as the large red-belted clearwing, is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in the Palearctic and Nearctic realms.
The wingspan is 23–27 millimetres (0.91–1.06 in). The length of the forewings is 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in). The moth flies from April to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on various deciduous trees, especially birch but also alder.
# Synanthedon cyanescens

Synanthedon cyanescens is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.
# Sérgio Marques (sailor)

Sérgio Marquis (born c. 1929) was a Portuguese sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# T. Russell Williams

Thomas Russell Williams (1869 – 1926) was a British socialist politician.
Williams grew up in Huddersfield and largely educated himself. He entered the textile industry and rose to become manager of a mill. He tried to enter the civil service, but was rejected, and instead turned his attention to the trade union movement. He became interested in ethical socialism and joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), serving on its national council, though never becoming a figure well-known to the public.
Williams stood as the Labour Representation Committee candidate for Huddersfield at the 1906 general election. He was initially selected by the local trades council, and only later gained the backing of the ILP, against the private wishes of Ramsay MacDonald. He believed that he had a strong chance of winning the seat, but ultimately took a close second place, with 35.2% of the vote, on an extremely high turnout of 94% of eligible voters.
Williams stood again at the 1906 Huddersfield by-election, for the renamed Labour Party, but again lost narrowly, his vote dropping slightly to 33.8%. Although blaming this on the disqualification of some working class voters, he also admitted that the party had failed to make new converts.
Williams lost further favour with the ILP leadership after he endorsed Victor Grayson in his successful independent labour campaign at the 1907 Colne Valley by-election. However, he was selected for Spen Valley, taking 23.3% of the vote at the January 1910 general election. In anticipation of an election in 1914 or 1915, he was made Labour's Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Darlington, but was not happy as he felt there was little chance of winning the seat, and by the time the 1918 general election came around, there was no Labour candidate in the town.
Williams died in 1926.
# Musick (surname)

Musick is the surname of the following notable people:
* Archie Musick (1902–1978), American painter
* Edwin Musick (1894–1938), American airline pilot and aviation world record holder
* Jack Musick (c. 1925–1977), American football player and coach
* Jim Musick (1910–1992), American footballer
* John R. Musick (1849–1901), American historical novelist and poet
* Pat Musick (born 1949), American voice actress
* Ruth Ann Musick (1897 [or 1899]—1974), American author and folklorist
# Vellinga

Vellinga is a surname, also spelled as Vellenga.

## People

Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorothy Vellenga (1937–1984), American sociologist
* Kathleen Vellenga (born 1938), American politician and writer
* Matthijs Vellenga (born 1977), Dutch rower
* Pier Vellinga (born 1950), Dutch scientist
* Renske Vellinga (1974–1994), Dutch speed skater
* Sean Vellenga (born 1961), an American professional wrestler under then name Sean Royal

## Places

* Vellinge, a municipality and an airport in Sweden
* Velinga (Veling), a village in Goa, India
* Vallangi, a village in Kerala, India
# Bruno Meyer (disambiguation)

Bruno Meyer may refer to:
* Bruno Meyer (born 1938), Swiss evangelical fundamentalist
* Bruno Meyer (pilot) (1915–1974), German fighter pilot, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
* Bruno Meyere, voice actor on Planzet
# Mălădia

Mălădia may refer to:
* Mălădia [ro], a village in Măeriște Commune, Sălaj County, Romania
* Mălădia River, a tributary of Crasna River (Tisza) in Romania
# Karabulak Township

Karabulak (Ka rabulak; also as Halabulake; Chinese: 哈拉布拉克乡; pinyin: Hǎlābùlākè Xiāng) is a township of Akqi County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Located in the west of the county, it covers an area of 2,811 kilometres with a population of 7,361 (2010 Census), the main ethnic group is Kyrgyz. The township has 7 administrative villages (as of 2018) and 13 unincorporated villages under jurisdiction, its seat is at Karabulak Village (哈拉布拉克).
The name of Ka Rabulak was from the Kyrgyz language, meaning clear spring (清泉). The township is located in the west of the county, 84 kilometers west of the county seat Akqi Town.

## History

It was formerly part of the 2nd district in 1950 and the 3rd district in 1954, Karabulak Commune (哈拉布拉克公社) was established in 1962, and renamed to Weidong Commune (卫东公社), Karabulak Commune in 1978. It was organized as a township in 1984.

## Administrative divisions

* Aqbashat Village (阿克巴夏特村, ئاقباشات كەنتى, اقباشات قىشتاعى)
* Aq'ongkur Village (阿克翁库尔村, ئاقئۆڭكۈر كەنتى, اقۉڭكۉر قىشتاعى)
* Boztala Village (博孜塔拉村, بوزتالا كەنتى, بوزتالا قىشتاعى)
* Keltebek Village (凯利特别克村, كەلتېبېك كەنتى, كەلتەبەك قىشتاعى)
* Merkech Village (麦尔开其村, مەركەچ كەنتى, مەركەچ قىشتاعى)
* Qarabulaq Village (哈拉布拉克村, قارابۇلاق كەنتى, قارابۇلاق قىشتاعى)
* Qursay Village (库尔萨依村, قۇرساي كەنتى, قۇرساي قىشتاعى)

## Overview

The township is located in the west of the county, the upper reaches of Taushgan River (托什干河). The main industries in the township are mainly animal husbandry and agriculture. There are 70,000 livestock in stock all year round in the township, the main crops are highland barley, barley, hemp, rapeseed and so on. In the west, there is the site of the ancient Barergendi Fort (巴勒根迪古炮台遗址). There are roads link to Karaqi Township.
# Bid shading

In an auction, bid shading is the practice of a bidder placing a bid that is below what they believe a bid is worth.
Bid shading is used for one of two purposes. In a common value auction with incomplete information, bid shading is used to compensate for the winner's curse. In such auctions, the good is worth the same amount to all bidders, but bidders don't know the value of the good and must independently estimate it. Since all bidders value the good equally, the winner will generally be the bidder whose estimate of the value is largest. But if we assume that in general bidders estimate the value accurately, then the highest bidder has overestimated the good's value and will end up paying more than it is worth. In other words, winning the auction carries bad news about a bidder's value estimate. A savvy bidder will anticipate this, and reduce their bid accordingly.
Bid shading is also used in first-price auctions, where the winning bidder pays the amount of his bid. If a participant bids an amount equal to their value for the good, they would gain nothing by winning the auction, since they are indifferent between the money and the good. Bidders will optimize their expected value by accepting a lower chance of winning in return for a higher payoff if they win.
In a first-price common value auction, a savvy bidder should shade for both of the above purposes.
Bid shading is not only a normative theoretical construct, it was detected in the above-mentioned real world auction markets. Previous theoretical work on sequential auctions focused either on bid shading in an exogenous sequence of auctions, or on strategic auctioning to short-lived buyers, who never want to shade their bids. This paper provides the first model of a sequential auction with both endogenous strategic selling and forward-looking longer-lived buyers who can shade their bids. The model’s contribution is the analysis of the best response of the seller to strategic bid shading, and the exposition of a market equilibrium, in which bidders do not always shade. The most related model of bidding is Jeitschko (1999), who finds that relatively to exogenous and certain future supply, exogenous but uncertain future supply leads to a proportional bid increase. In contrast, high-valuation bidders shade more than low valuation bidders here. The most related model of optimal sequential auctioning by Vulcano, van Ryzin, and Maglaras (2002) (VRM), who study a monopolist selling to unit-demand strategic buyers who each only lives for one period. While VRM’s bidders do not shade their bids by assumption, strategic sequential auctioning has an effect on their bidding strategy because they are forward-looking: there is an incentive to overbid and make the seller sell more units in the current period than would be optimal for her.
# Big Mac (nickname)

Big Mac is a nickname of:
* Enzo Maccarinelli (born 1980), Welsh former professional boxer
* Jimmy Macullar (1855-1924), American Major League Baseball player
* Robert MacPherson (BMX rider) (born 1971), retired BMX rider
* Massimo Maccarone (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Alex McDonald (prospector) (1859–1909), Canadian gold prospector who made and lost a fortune in the Klondike
* John McEnroe (born 1959), retired professional tennis player
* Mark McGwire (born 1963), retired Major League Baseball player
* Jamie McMurray (born 1976), auto racing driver
# C19H29NO

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{29}$NO (molar mass: 287.44 g/mol, exact mass: 287.2249 u) may refer to:
* Cycrimine
* Gephyrotoxin, also known as Histrionicotoxin D
# Bülent Ataman

Bülent Ataman (born June 19, 1974) is a Turkish retired footballer. He was last playing for Fethiyespor.

## Career

He has previously played for Ofspor, Erzurumspor, Beşiktaş J.K., Düzcespor, Trabzonspor, Göztepe A.Ş., Manisaspor, Altay, Karabükspor and Karşıyaka.
Now, he is an owner of Sporium Center in Tokat.
# C24H48O2

The molecular formula C$_{24}$H$_{48}$O$_2$ (molar mass: 368.63 g/mol) may refer to:
* Ethylhexyl palmitate, or octyl palmitate
* Lignoceric acid, or tetracosanoic acid
# C24H38O3

The molecular formula C$_{24}$H$_{38}$O$_3$ (molar mass: 374.557 g/mol) may refer to:
* Androstanolone valerate, or dihydrotestosterone pentanoate
* Canbisol
# Gerónimo Ramírez

Gerónimo Ramírez (middle of 17th century) was a Spanish painter of Seville. He was a pupil of Juan de las Roelas, likely brother of Felipe Ramírez . He painted the pope surrounded by cardinals and other personages for the church of the hospital de la Sangre, near Seville.
# C.D. Veracruz Premier

Club Deportivo Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz Premier was a professional football team that played in the Mexican Football League. They played in the Liga Premier (Mexico's Second Division). Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz Premier was affiliated with Tiburones Rojos de Veracruz who plays in the Liga MX. The games were held in Veracruz City in the CAR Veracruz.
# German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (disambiguation)

German–Soviet Commercial Agreement can refer to several agreements between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union:
* German–Soviet Credit Agreement (1939), August 19, 1939
* German–Soviet Commercial Agreement (1940), February 11, 1940
* German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement (1941), January 10, 1941
# C26H28ClNO

The molecular formula C$_{26}$H$_{28}$ClNO (molar mass: 405.96 g/mol, exact mass: 405.1859 u) may refer to:
* Clomifene, or clomiphene
* Enclomifene, or enclomiphene
* Toremifene
* Zuclomifene, or zuclomiphene
# C26H26N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{26}$H$_{26}$N$_2$O$_3$ may refer to:
* JWH-198, a drug which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist
* Naltrindole, a delta opioid receptor antagonist
# C25H54ClN

The molecular formula C$_{25}$H$_{54}$ClN (molar mass: 404.16 g/mol) may refer to:
* Aliquat 336
* Behentrimonium chloride, also known as docosyltrimethylammonium chloride or BTAC-228
# C25 road (Namibia)

C25 is a secondary route in Namibia that runs from the northern B1 junction in Rehoboth to the border between Hardap Region and Omaheke Region near Leonardville, joining the C23. It is 164 kilometres (102 mi) long.