OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Midland Valley Railroad

The Midland Valley Railroad (MV) was a railroad company incorporated on June 4, 1903 for the purpose of building a line from Hope, Arkansas, through Muskogee and Tulsa, Oklahoma to Wichita, Kansas. It was backed by C. Jared Ingersoll, a Philadelphia industrialist who owned coal mining properties in Indian Territory (now part of the state of Oklahoma). The railroad took its name from Midland, Arkansas, a coal mining town in western Arkansas, which was served by the railroad. The Midland Valley gained access to Fort Smith, Arkansas via trackage rights over the Frisco from Rock Island, Oklahoma.
In 1967, the Midland Valley Railroad was merged into the Texas & Pacific Railroad, which was absorbed by the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1983.

## History

MV reached Tulsa in 1904, and completed construction of its initial system in 1906 upon reaching Arkansas City, Kansas. The same year it opened a branch to the Glenn Pool oil field, which generated a lot of traffic and stimulated MV's revenues. MV extended that line as far as Kiefer but closed the Glenn Pool-Kiefer section in 1936. Wichita, Kansas was reached in 1911, with the lease of the Wichita and Midland Valley railroad. Service to Wichita ended in 1966, and the northern section of the road was pared back to Barnsdall, Oklahoma. Passenger service ended in 1934. Competition from other railroads caused a decline in MV's fortunes, especially during the Great Depression.
The line was known as one of the Muskogee Roads. Muskogee, Oklahoma was home to the Midland Valley's headquarters and shops, and its owner, the Muskogee Company, operated out of Muskogee even though its corporate headquarters were in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1925, the Midland Valley acquired the Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway, and the Muskogee Company purchased a third railroad Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka Railway in 1929.
The most serious accident on the Midland Valley system occurred February 1, 1958. Westbound train 41 collided head-on with eastbound train 42 on the curve at Bokoshe, Oklahoma. Four crew members died and seven were injured.

## End of the line

All three railroads were operated as more or less common property by the Muskogee Company until sale of all three to the Missouri Pacific Railroad (MoPac) in 1964. The Midland Valley was merged into the Texas & Pacific Railroad (T&P), a MoPac subsidiary on April 1, 1967. MoPac merged into the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1983. Operated as branch lines for a number of years, most of the Midland Valley has now been abandoned.
Much of the former route has been converted from rail to trail, such as the 14.5 mile Osage Prairie Trail between Tulsa and Skiatook.
# Cosmopterix lautissimella

Cosmopterix lautissimella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1968. It is found in Pakistan.
# Pearson Spur

Pearson Spur (69°43′S 70°25′W﻿ / ﻿69.717°S 70.417°W﻿ / -69.717; -70.417) is a spur extending southeast from Elgar Uplands toward the head of Sibelius Glacier, situated in the northern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Photographed from the air by Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) in 1947, roughly mapped from air photographs by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1959, and surveyed by British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1973–77. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1980 after Martin Robert Pearson, BAS glaciologist, 1970–73, who worked on Alexander Island, in years 1971 and 1972.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pearson Spur". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Alexander Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie

The Kelat-I-Ghilzie Medal is a campaign medal issued by the British East India Company, to the defenders of the fort at Kelat-I-Ghilzie during the First Anglo-Afghan War.

## History

After the massacre of General Elphinstone's Army during the 1842 retreat from Kabul, the only forces left in Afghanistan were at Jalalabad and Kelat-I-Ghilzie, a fort between Kabul and Kandahar. The garrison numbering 932, (55 Europeans and 877 Natives), consisted of Shah Shoja's 3rd Infantry Battalion, three companies of the 43rd Bengal Native Infantry, forty European gunners, sixty Bombay Sappers and Miners, and eight British officers, all under the command of Captain John Halket Craigie. All were members of the Indian Army, with no British Army units present. For most of the winter, the garrison was besieged under very difficult circumstances. Finally, on 19 May 1842, a force was sent to draw off the garrison and relieve them from their post. Before the relief force arrived, the garrison repulsed one final major attack by some six thousand Afghans on 21 May 1842. A few days after this attack the garrison was finally relieved by the forces under Sir William Nott, on 26 May 1842. For the courage displayed by the garrison at Kelat-i-Ghilzie, the East India Company, on 4 October 1842, authorised the medal to be awarded to all troops who participated in the protracted siege. A testament to the distinguished service of the native troops is evident in the fact that the troops of Shah Shoja's 3rd Infantry Battalion were taken into the Bengal Army as the Kelat-i-Ghilzie Regiment.

## Description

The medal, designed by William Wyon, was silver and 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter, with the following design: The obverse contains a laurel wreath with mural crown at the top of a shield with the inscription KELAT-I-GHILZIE. The reverse has a trophy of arms on top of a plaque bearing the inscription 'INVICTA MDCCCXLII'. The suspension consists of a straight steel suspender, attached to the medal by way of a steel clip and pin. The ribbon is the watered rainbow coloured ribbon common to most East India Company medals. It is red on the left edge fading into white, which changed to yellow in the centre, fading back to white, until finally changing to blue at the right edge. The name of the recipient was engraved in script on the edge of the medals issued to British personnel. Medals issued to indigenous troops were often not named.

## Medals of the Anglo-Afghan War

Four separate campaign medals were awarded to British led forces who served in the Afghan War of 1839 to 1842:
* Ghuznee Medal. Storming of Ghuznee fortress, 21–23 July 1839.
* Jellalabad Medal. Defence of Jalalabad, 12 November 1841 – 7 April 1842.
* Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie. Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie, February–26 May 1842.
* Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal. Major operations of 1842, the final year of the war.
# Percy-en-Normandie

Percy-en-Normandie (French pronunciation:, literally Percy in Normandy) is a commune in the department of Manche, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Percy and Le Chefresne.
# KIAA1826

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein KIAA1826 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIAA1826 gene.
# Canon de 130 mm Modèle 1919

The Canon de 130 mm Modèle 1919 was a medium-caliber naval guns used as the primary armament on a number of French Destroyers during World War II.

## Description

The Canon de 130 mm Modèle 1919 was of built up construction with a Welin breech block. These guns were carried in low-angle single turrets on Destroyers.

## Ammunition

Ammunition was of Separate loading QF ammunition type. The cartridge case was 674 millimetres (26.5 in) and with a 7.73 kilograms (17.0 lb) propellant charge weighed 17.5 kilograms (39 lb).
The gun was able to fire:
* Semi Armour-Piercing - 32 kg (71 lb)
* High Explosive - 34.85 kg (76.8 lb)
* Illumination - Unknown

## Naval Service

Ship classes that carried the Canon de 130 mm Modèle 1919 include:
* Bourrasque-class destroyers
* Chacal-class destroyers
# Pulchella

Pulchella is a diatom genus in the family Naviculaceae.

## Species

As of August 2015 the genus contains seven described species.
* Pulchella baicalensis
* Pulchella kriegeriana
* Pulchella minutissima
* Pulchella obsita
* Pulchella schwabei
* Pulchella sergejii
* Pulchella skvortzowii
# People's Own Savings Bank

People's Own Savings Bank (POSB), is a savings bank in Zimbabwe. It is one of the financial institutions, licensed and supervised by the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, the national banking regulator.
As of 31 December 2015, POSB had total assets valued at US$133.7 million, with $63.81 million in customer deposits and made an after-tax profit of US$7.9 million in the calendar year 2015.
As at that time, the bank had over 500,000 savings accounts, maintained 34 brick and mortar branches, operated 220 agency branches through Zimpost, and another 18 agency branches through Meikles Supermarkets. That same month POSB started offering mortgages at 12 percent annual interest, with maximum terms of 10 years.

## History

POSB was formed in 1904, as the Post Office Saving Bank.
In 1999 the People’s Own Savings Bank Act was established as a corporate body in accordance with the People’s Own Savings Bank of Zimbabwe Act. In 2001, the Zimbabwe Posts & Telecommunications Corporation (PTC) was split into four independent entities: (a) Net-One, an Internet service provider, (b) Tel-One, a voice communication service provider (land-line and cellular) (c) Zimpost, a postal letter carrier and (d) POSB, a savings bank.

## Ownership

The People's Own Savings Bank is 95 percent owned by the Government of Zimbabwe.
# Management plane

In computer networking, the management plane of a networking device is the element of a system that configures, monitors, and provides management, monitoring and configuration services to, all layers of the network stack and other parts of the system. It should be distinguished from the control plane, which is primarily concerned with routing table and forwarding information base computation.
In system diagrams, the management plane is typically shown in three dimensions as overlapping the network stack, separated by a dimension that delineates the power plane, control plane, data plane, and management plane.
# Medal for capture of Rodrigues, Isle of Bourbon and Isle of France

The Medal for the capture of Rodrigues, Isle of Bourbon and Isle of France is a campaign medal that was awarded by the Governor-General of India to native Indian soldiers of the East India Company (EIC), who took part in the capture of these three Indian Ocean islands from French forces between July 1809 and December 1810.

## Criteria

During the Napoleonic Wars, the French used their Indian Ocean territories to raid British convoys sailing between Britain and India. In response the British, in operations involving the Royal Navy and the armies of the United Kingdom and the East India Company, invaded and captured the principal French islands. These actions included the Island of Rodrigues in July 1809; the Isle of Bourbon (or Isle of Bonaparte, now Réunion) in July 1810; and the Isle de France, (now Mauritius) in November 1810. Rodrigues was the smallest operation, with only 200 EIC troops present, with the Isle de France by far the largest, involving 10,000 British and Indian forces.
The medal, for award to native Indian troops only, was authorised in September 1811 by Lord Minto, the Governor-General of India, with the medals completed and distributed in 1813. While Regiments from all three Indian Presidencies took part, only the Bengal army finally awarded the medal, with the Bombay and Madras armies not taking up the proposal. A total of 2,201 medals were issued, with native Indian officers awarded the medal in gold (45 awarded) and other ranks receiving silver medals (2,156 awarded).
Europeans, including those serving with the EIC, the British Army and the Royal Navy, were not eligible for the medal. When the Military and Naval General Service Medals were established in 1847 to reward British veterans of the Napoleonic Wars, participants of the Indian Ocean campaigns were not among those authorised to receive the new medal.

## Description

The medals were struck at the Calcutta Mint in gold and in silver. Both types were 1.9 inches (48 mm) in diameter and had the following design: The obverse depicts a sepoy standing in front of a field gun, holding a Union Jack in his right hand and a musket with fixed bayonet in his left. His foot tramples the French colours and Imperial Eagle. The British fleet is at anchor is in the background. There is no inscription. The reverse has a Persian inscription within a wreath, translating as: This medal was conferred in commemoration of the bravery and accustomed fidelity exhibited by the Sepoys of the English Company in the capture of the Mauritius Islands in the Hijri year 1226. Around the edge, outside the wreath, is the English wording: RODRIGUES VI JULY MDCCCIX. BOURBON VIII JULY & ISLE OF FRANCE III DEC. MDCCCX. The medal was issued unnamed. The suspension is a flattened loop, pinned at the base, through which passes a yellow suspension cord allowing the medal to be worn around the neck.
# Margret Suckale

Margret Suckale (born May 31, 1956, in Hamburg) is a German manager and lawyer best known for her work as a member of the board of Deutsche Bahn AG.

## Career

Suckale began working at Deutsche Bahn in 1997. From 1997 to 2005, she was manager of the legal department. Upon joining the company's board, Suckale was responsible for the Human Resources department. In 2009 she was involved in scandal of Deutsche Bahn, collecting employee data illegally.
Before working at DB, Suckale was an executive at Mobil Oil, also working in the HR sector.
Suckale became global head of human resources at BASF in July, 2009. From 2011 until 2017 she served on the executive board of BASF in 2011; as industrial relations director and site director of Ludwigshafen she was globally responsible for human resources, engineering & maintenance, environment, health & safety and Verbund Site Management Europe.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Germany, Chair of the Ethics Committee (since 2024)
* Infineon, member of the supervisory board (since 2020)
* DWS Group, member of the supervisory board (since 2018)
* Deutsche Telekom, member of the supervisory board (since 2017)
* HeidelbergCement, member of the supervisory board (since 2017)

### Non-profit organizations

* German Federation of Chemical Employers’ Associations (BAVC), chairwoman (2013–2017)
* Hanns Martin Schleyer Foundation, member of the board of trustees
# Daikyo

Daikyo Incorporated (株式会社 大京, Kabushiki gaisha Daikyō) is a Japanese real estate company and one of the largest builders of condominiums in the country.
# Church Buildings Council

The Central Council for the Care of Churches of the Church of England was formed in 1917, developing from the Central Committee for the Protection of English Churches under the Archbishops' Council. It became the Church Buildings Council in 2007, after having joined the Cathedrals Fabric Commission for England.
Francis Carolus Eeles was the first honorary secretary from 1917, and served as paid secretary from 1926 until his death in 1954. Judith Scott was general secretary from 1957 to 1971, and Peter Burman was general secretary from 1977 to 1990.
The body produced a series of reports on its work which were published by the Church Information Office.
# K. C. Oakley

K. C. Oakley (born May 5, 1988) is an American freestyle mogul skier and a member of the United States Ski Team. She started competing on the World Cup circuit in the 2011-2012 ski season after finishing first in the NorAm Cup standings at the completion of the 2011 season.

## Early years

Oakley began skiing at the age of 13 for the Alpine Meadows Freestyle Team, founded by her cousin, Clay Beck. She became a "weekend warrior" making the three-hour drive from the San Francisco Bay Area to Lake Tahoe every weekend for training. She competed in freeskiing and moguls at first, but at the age of 17 turned her focus to competing exclusively in moguls skiing.

## Professional career

In addition to winning the 2011 North American Grand Prix Cup, Oakley won the Silver Medal at the 2011 U.S. National Championships at Stratton Mountain Resort, capping off the most successful season in her young career.
In the 2011-2012 FIS World Cup season, she finished with seven top-ten results, qualified for all the finals, finished ninth overall in the rankings, got her first World Cup podium with a third-place finish in Calgary, and was named World Cup Rookie of the Year. She finished the season at U.S. National Championships in Stratton, Vermont, where she placed third in single moguls and won the dual moguls' competition, making her the U.S. National Dual Moguls Champion.
In 2013, Oakley continued to make every World Cup final and added six more top-ten results to her accomplishments. After dealing with exertional compartment syndrome in her lower legs for the previous two seasons, she decided to undergo surgery.
Oakley missed the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, due to nerve injury in her lower legs, but won the 2015 FIS Freestyle World Cup in Deer Valley, Utah. Going into the 2015-2016 ski season, which began in Ruka, Finland on December 12, Oakley was ranked ninth in the FIS World Cup and was the top ranked U.S. female moguls skier. In January 2016 it was reported that she would miss most of the season due to a back injury.

## College

In between training and competing, Oakley attended University of California, Berkeley, where after 3.5 years, she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology with an emphasis in Business Communications. At Westminster College (Utah) in 2013, Oakley began working towards her MBA, which she was awarded in July 2015. At the time, she was the only U.S. Ski Team athlete to complete a master's degree while a full-time competitor.
Oakley was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority where she was roommates with lung cancer victim and coxswain for the UC Berkeley's women's crew team, Jill Costello, who died June 24, 2010. Oakley was a co-founder of Jill's Legacy, an advisory board of young people formed shortly after Costello's death.
# Miguel Torres

Miguel Torres may refer to:
* Miguel Torres (actor) (1926–1962), Brazilian footballer, writer, and actor
* Miguel A. Torres (born 1941), president of Bodegas Torres
* Miguel Torres (swimmer) (born 1946), Spanish swimmer
* Miguel Torres (fighter) (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
* Miguel Torres (footballer, born 1982), Peruvian footballer
* Miguel Torres (footballer, born 1986), Spanish footballer
* Miguel Torres Díaz, Secretary of Transportation and Public Works of Puerto Rico
# Protected areas of Bihar

Forest and Protected area in Bihar :
| Description | Area Area (in km$^2$) | Percentage |
| Forest Area | 7,299 | 7.75% |
| Very DenseForest | 332 | 0.35% |
| Dense Forest | 3,260 | 3.46 % |
| Open Forest | 3,799 | 3.94 % |
| Protected Forest Area | 3,208 | 3.41 % |
| Protected Non-Forest Area | 76.30 | |
Bihar is a state in East India. It is bounded by Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east and Jharkhand to the south. About 7% of the state is protected forest area.

## Geography

Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 km², which is 7.1 percent of its geographical area.
The sub-Himalayan foothills of the Someshwar and Dun mountain ranges in West Champaran district are clad in a belt of moist deciduous forest. As well as trees, this consists of scrub, grass and reeds. Here the annual rainfall is above 1,600 mm and this promotes luxuriant sal forests (Shorea robusta) in the favoured areas. Bihar has 3,208 km$^2$ (~3.41%) of Protected Forest Area and 76.30 km $^2$ of Protected Non-Forest Area. Bihar is one of the states that has taken "considerable" steps to implement the "Scheduled Tribes and Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006".

## Protected areas

Protected areas in Bihar :
| Name | Districts of Bihar | Type | Size in km$^2$ | Established in |
| Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary | Gaya | Wildlife Sanctuary | 259.48 | 1971 |
| Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary | Munger | Wildlife Sanctuary | 681.99 | 1976 |
| Pant Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajgir | Wildlife Sanctuary | 35.84 | 1978 |
| Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | Kaimur and Rohtas | Wildlife Sanctuary | 1504.96 | 1979 |
| Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary | Begusarai | Wildlife Sanctuary | 67.5 | 1987 |
| Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary | Jamui | Wildlife Sanctuary | 3.32 | 1987 |
| Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary | Jamui | Wildlife Sanctuary | 7.91 | 1987 |
| Valmiki National Park | West Champaran | National Park | 335.65 | 1989 |
| Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary | Bhagalpur | Wildlife Sanctuary | 50 | 1990 |
| Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary | Vaishali | Wildlife Sanctuary | 1.96 | 1997 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park | Patna | Zoo and Botanic Garden | 0.619 | 1969 |
| Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary | Champaran | Wildlife Sanctuary | 8.74 | 1978 |
| Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary | West Champaran | Wildlife Sanctuary | 880.78 | 1976 |
# Penha (district of São Paulo)

Penha (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a district in the subprefecture of Penha of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It is one of the oldest areas in São Paulo and is known because of the church Nossa Senhora da Penha, one of the oldest churches in the city. 23°31′30.25″S 46°32′55.97″W﻿ / ﻿23.5250694°S 46.5488806°W﻿ / -23.5250694; -46.5488806
# Cossula magna

Cossula magna is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Maneckji Seth Agiary

Maneckji Seth Agiary is the second-oldest Zoroastrian fire temple (or agiary, Gujarati for "house of fire") in Mumbai, India, constructed in 1735. Banaji Limji Agiary, established in 1709, is the oldest. As in all Zoroastrian temples, non-Parsis are not allowed to enter. The architecture of the building is a mix of Persian and Greek Revival styles, with two lamassus standing guard at the temple entrance.
# Naseeruddin Mauzi

Naseeruddin Mauzi Nagar was an Indian Khilafat Movement activist. He was one of three Khilafat Movement activists hanged by the colonial authorities for the killing of Sir Robert William Douglas Willoughby, Deputy Commissioner of Kheri, on 26 August 1920.
The East India Company built Willoughby Memorial Hall in 1924 in memory of Robert William Douglas Willoughby. On 26 April 1936, Willoughby Memorial Library was established. The Willoughby Memorial Hall was recently renamed the Naseeruddin Memorial Hall.
# Margret Wittmer

Margret Wittmer (12 July 1904–21 March 2000) was one of the original settlers of Floreana Island.

## Early life

Wittmer was born in Cologne on 12 July 1904.

## Career

She wrote about her experiences of being an early settler in the book Postlagernd Floreana. Erlebnisbericht deutscher Siedler (1959) (English title: Floreana: A Woman's Pilgrimage to the Galapagos). She returned to Germany in 1960 to present her book.
Margret's book attracted more German tourists to Floreana Island. She built several bungalows to host different tourists and scientists that visited Floreana.

## Personal life

Wittmer, her husband Heinz, and her stepson Harry moved to Floreana Island in 1932, following the arrival of German doctor Friedrich Ritter and his wife, Dore Strauch. Wittmer was in the fourth month of her first pregnancy, and she gave birth to a son and a daughter while living on the island.

## Death

Margret died on 21 March 2000, 95 years old. She was buried on Floreana Island.

## In popular culture

Actress Diane Kruger portrayed Wittmer in the 2013 documentary The Galapagos Affair. Sydney Sweeney portrays Wittmer in the 2024 film Eden.