OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Violet (1806)

Violet was a lugger that the British Royal Navy acquired from the Commissioners of Customs in 1806. She made some small captures before she was broken up in 1812.
Between 11 February and 22 July 1806, the Royal Navy repaired Violet after receiving her from Customs. It had her fitted at Plymouth in November 1807 and commissioned her under Lieutenant Stephen Dods (or Dodd) in December, for the Channel Islands. In 1809 Lieutenant Davenport Sedley replaced Dodd.
In February 1810 Violet detained Buon Consiglia, from the "Streights", and sent her into Fowey.
Violet was in sight on 9 May 1810 when Muros captured Pere de Famille.
Then in early August, Violet sent two small French privateers into Guernsey.
On 11 December 1811 Violet recaptured the schooner Swift and cargo. Swift, Shephard, master, of Hull, had been sailing from Alicante when she fell prey to a French privateer. Violet sent Swift into Portsmouth.
Violet was broken up in 1812.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2008), p. 370.
* ↑ "NMM, vessel ID 378518" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol xi. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4432. Accessed 6 December 2016.
* ↑ "No. 16394". The London Gazette. 7 August 1810. p. 1188.
* ↑ "No. 16511". The London Gazette. 6 August 1811. p. 1548.
* ↑ "No. 16580". The London Gazette. 3 March 1812. p. 431.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4625. Accessed 6 December 2016.
# HMS Viper (1794)

HMS Viper was a Dutch hoy that the Admiralty purchased in 1794. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy in March 1794 under Lieutenant John W. Skinner, for the Nore. At some point in 1796 Viper was under the command of Lieutenant R. Wilson. In March 1796, the Navy lent Viper to the Transport Board. The Navy recommissioned Viper in September under Lieutenant William Stagg, who commanded her until 1801. In 1801 she was broken up at Portsmouth.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 325.
* ↑ Schomberg (1802), p. 533.
* ↑ Schomberg (1802), p. 94.
# CLIPZ

CLIPZ is a database of post-transcriptional regulatory elements (RNA-binding proteins) built from cross-linking and immunoprecipitation data.
# CLIPS

CLIPS (C Language Integrated Production System) is a public-domain software tool for building expert systems. The syntax and name were inspired by Charles Forgy's OPS5. The first versions of CLIPS were developed starting in 1985 at the NASA Johnson Space Center (as an alternative for existing system ART*Inference) until 1996, when the development group's responsibilities ceased to focus on expert system technology. The original name of the project was NASA's AI Language (NAIL).
As of 2005, CLIPS was probably the most widely used expert system tool. CLIPS is written in C, extensions can be written in C, and CLIPS can be called from C. Its syntax resembles that of the programming language Lisp.
CLIPS incorporates a complete object-oriented programming language for writing expert systems. COOL combines the programming paradigms of procedural, object oriented, and logic programming (automated theorem proving) languages.

## Facts and rules

CLIPS uses forward chaining. Like other expert system languages, CLIPS deals with rules and facts. Various facts can make a rule applicable. An applicable rule is then fired. Facts and rules are created by first defining them, as shown below:
Having set this up, the (reset) command causes CLIPS to read the facts and rules. In this case, that would lead to the three "trouble_shooting" facts being asserted. Then the (run) command is used. Given that the two facts listed in rule1 have both been asserted, the conditions for doing its action have been met so the additional fact is asserted as a result of the run.
In CLIPS, salience allows a user to assign priority (or weight) to a rule.

## Descendants

Descendants of the CLIPS language include Jess (rule-based portion of CLIPS rewritten in Java, it later grew in a different direction), and FuzzyCLIPS (which adds concept of relevancy into the language).
# Caelostomus congruus

Caelostomus congruus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1903.
This species is found in Madagascar.
# Caelostomus colasi

Caelostomus colasi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1940.
This species is found in Madagascar.
# Juan de Dios Pueblos

Juan de Dios Mataflorida Pueblos (8 March 1943 – 21 October 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Pueblos was born on 8 March 1943 in Moto Sur in the municipality of Loon, Bohol, Philippines. He studied at the Immaculate Heart Seminary in Tagbilaran and San Carlos Major Seminary.
Pueblos was ordained to the priesthood on 30 March 1968 and was consecrated as bishop on 24 June 1985. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Davao by Pope John Paul II on 29 April 1985. He served in the post until 3 February 1987 while also being the Titular bishop of Zaba in Algeria. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Kidapawan from 3 February 1987 to 27 November 1995. Pueblos served as bishop of the Diocese of Butuan from 27 November 1995 until his death. He was hospitalised with leukemia at the Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan, Metro Manila in 2017, and died two months later, on 21 October 2017.
# CD84

CD84 (Cluster of Differentiation 84) is a human protein encoded by the CD84 gene.

## Function

Members of the CD2 (see MIM 186990) subgroup of the Ig superfamily, such as CD84, have similar patterns of conserved disulfide bonds and function in adhesion interactions between T lymphocytes and accessory cells.

## Interactions

CD84 has been shown to interact with SH2D1A.
# CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV response

CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV response appears to be an anti-HIV innate immune response because it can be observed in vitro with CD8+ cells from unexposed and uninfected healthy individuals.
The presence of a CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV response (CNAR) was first reported in 1986 by researchers in the laboratory of Dr. Jay Levy at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF). It was recognized that CD8+ cells from HIV-infected individuals can suppress HIV replication without directly killing the infected cells.
CNAR appears to be mediated by a CD8+ cell anti-HIV factor (CAF) that has not yet been identified. Other soluble factors can act against HIV including the β-chemokines.
# CD85

The term "CD85" was originally used to refer to LILR1 which is now known as CD85j; however, there are a number of CD85 genes:
| CD85 | Official LILR Nomenclature | ILT Nomenclature | Old LILT Nomenclature | Other Names |
| CD85i | LILRA1 | | LILR6 (LIR6) | |
| CD85h | LILRA2 | ILT1 | LILR7 (LIR7) | |
| CD85e | LILRA3 | ILT6 | LILR4 (LIR4) | HM31, HM43 |
| CD85g | LILRA4 | ILT7 | | |
| CD85j | LILRB1 | ILT2 | LILR1 (LIR1) | MIR7 |
| CD85d | LILRB2 | ILT4 | LILR2 (LIR2) | MIR10 |
| CD85a | LILRB3 | ILT5 | LILR3 (LIR3) | |
| CD85k | LILRB4 | ILT3 | LILR5 | HM18 |
| CD85c | LILRB5 | | LILR8 | |
| CD85b | | ILT8 or ILT9 | | |
| CD85m | | ILT10 | | |
| CD85f | | ILT11 | LILR9 | |
LILR: leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor; ILT: immunoglobulin-like transcript; LIR: leukocyte inhibitory receptor; MIR: macrophage inhibitory receptor.
# HRJ

HRJ may refer to:
* Hardy–Ramanujan Journal
* Harnett Regional Jetport, in North Carolina, United States
# Hal Sirowitz

Hal Sirowitz (born 1949) is an American poet.
He first began to attract attention at the Nuyorican Poets Cafe where he was a frequent competitor in their Friday Night Poetry Slam. He eventually made the 1993 Nuyorican Poetry Slam team, and competed in the 1993 National Poetry Slam (held that year in San Francisco) along with his Nuyorican teammates Maggie Estep, Tracie Morris, and Regie Cabico.
Sirowitz would later perform his poetry on stages across the country, and on television programs such as MTV's Spoken Word: Unplugged and PBS's The United States of Poetry. He has written eleven books of poetry, including the volumes Mother Said, My Therapist Said and Father Said.
Sirowitz is a 1994 recipient of an NEA Fellowship in Poetry and is the former Poet Laureate of Queens, New York. He worked as a special education teacher in the New York public school system for 23 years. He is married to writer Mary Minter Krotzer.
# Hal Simms

Hal Simms (June 10, 1919 – July 2, 2002) was an American television announcer, known for his long career on the CBS television network.

## Life and career

Simms was born on June 10, 1919, in Boston. He graduated from the Boston Latin High School and in 1940, he received a degree from the University of Michigan.
Simms started his career at a radio station in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and a CBS affiliate station in Philadelphia before moving to New York City. He was persuaded to move to New York by Robert Q. Lewis and Mike Wallace, whom Simms knew from college.
Beginning in the early 1950s, he became a frequent television and radio announcer on CBS programs, known for saying the tagline "CBS presents this program in color." Among the programs that Simms announced were Beat the Clock, The Guiding Light, The Frank Sinatra Show, The Edge of Night, Go Lucky, I'll Buy That, What's My Line?, Rate Your Mate, and The Steve Allen Show. Simms appeared with Jack Paar on The Morning Show.
For his last ten years at CBS, Simms was announcer-in-chief. After a fifty-year career, Simms retired in 1992.
Simms lived in White Plains, New York, for many years. He served as president of the Brotherhood at Temple Israel Center in White Plains and as president of the New York chapter of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA).
Simms died on July 2, 2002, at the age of 83, in Brookline, Massachusetts. Simms was married to Renée Simms, with whom he had three children. Simms is interred at Ferncliff Cemetery.
# Judge Halpern

Judge Halpern may refer to:
* James Halpern (born 1945), judge of the United States Tax Court
* Philip M. Halpern (born 1956), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
# Cholmondeley Islet

Cholmondeley Islet (/ˈtʃʌmli/ CHUM-lee) is a small island in the Boydong cays Shelburne Bay in far north Queensland, Australia about 105km north of Cape Grenville, Cape York Peninsula in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Queensland, Australia.
It is a part of the East Islands group about 30 km northeast of Captain Billy Landing.
11°22′26″S 143°03′29″E﻿ / ﻿11.374°S 143.058°E﻿ / -11.374; 143.058
# Calamothespis vuattouxi

Calamothespis vuattouxi is a species of praying mantis in the family Toxoderidae.
# Calamothespis taylori

Calamothespis taylori is a species of praying mantis in the family Toxoderidae.
# Choerophryne tubercula

Choerophryne tubercula is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and known from scattered locations in the New Guinea Highlands. However, the species is likely to occur also in the Indonesian part of New Guinea. Common name warty rainforest ground frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adults measure 14–18 mm (0.55–0.71 in) in snout–urostyle length. Skin is warty. The dorsal ground colour is variable and ranges from pale fawn to very dark brown. Some individuals have a light mid-dorsal line and most have a dark hour-glass mark commencing between the eyes. The iris is gold with dark marks.
The male advertisement call is a series of nasal squeaks. Each note lasts 250–350 ms.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are lower montane rainforests at elevations of 1,000–1,900 m (3,300–6,200 ft) above sea level. It also occurs in disturbed forest habitats. No significant threats affecting this locally abundant species that can tolerate some habitat modification are known.
# Judge Lifland

Judge Lifland may refer to:
* Burton Lifland (1929–2014), judge for the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
* John C. Lifland (born 1933), judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
# Cagnoni

Cagnoni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amerino Cagnoni (1853–1926), Italian painter
* Antonio Cagnoni (1828–1896), Italian composer
* Romano Cagnoni (1935–2018), Italian photographer
# New York Hilton (album)

New York Hilton is an album by pianist Hilton Ruiz recorded in 1977 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Hilton Ruiz except where noted.
* "Blues for Mary Lou" – 7:28
* "Vierd Lullaby" (Babs Gonzales) – 6:22
* "Midtown Madness" – 4:22
* "African Ripples" (Fats Waller) – 6:37
* "Libertad Ahorra" (Kiane Zawadi) – 5:19
* "New York Hilton" – 7:14
* "Stepping into Beauty" (Rahsaan Roland Kirk) – 7:08 Additional track on CD

## Personnel

* Hilton Ruiz – piano
* Hakim Jami – bass
* Steve Solder – drums
# New York Heart Association Functional Classification

The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It places patients in one of four categories based on how much they are limited during physical activity; the limitations/symptoms are in regard to normal breathing and varying degrees in shortness of breath and/or angina.
It originated in 1928, when no measurements of cardiac function were possible, to provide a common language for physicians to communicate. Despite difficulties in applying it, such as the challenge of consistently classifying patients in class II or III, because functional capacity is such a powerful determinant of outcome, it remains arguably the most important prognostic marker in routine clinical use in heart failure today. With time the classification system evolved and updated multiple times. Presently, the ninth edition of the NYHA classification is being used in the clinical practice released in the year 1994 by the Criteria Committee of the American Heart Association, New York City Affiliate.
| NYHA Class | Symptoms |
| I | Presence of cardiac disease. No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea (shortness of breath). |
| II | Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea. |
| III | Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea. |
| IV | Unable to carry on any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of heart failure at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort increases. |
Another frequently used functional classification of cardiovascular disease is the Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris.
# New York Musical Improv Festival

The New York Musical Improv Festival (NYMIF) is a four-day festival held every year at the Magnet Theater in New York City.
Founded in 2009 by T.J. Mannix and producers Robin Rothman, Melanie Girton, and Mary Archbold, NYMIF celebrates a form of musical improvisation that developed at comedy theaters across the U.S. and Canada in the 2010s.
The first NYMIF was created in 2009 to promote the art musical improv to wider audiences and bring together performers from all over the world. Musical improv has become more popular at improv theaters across the country with new programs starting every year. In New York City, musical house teams have become common at all of the major comedy theaters.
Past festivals have included teams and performers from cities across the US, (NYC, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Boston, Minneapolis, Philadelphia, Austin TX, Washington DC, Baltimore, Raleigh, Pittsburgh, Miami, Providence and Seattle), Canada (Montreal and Vancouver), Frankfurt, Germany and Paris France! NYMIF has featured everything from an improvised rock concert to a fully costumed Dickensian musical, improvised hip-hop, college teams, duo and solo shows, improvised Sondheim and even the cast and band from Broadway’s Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson and Jeff Hiller.
NYMIF teamed with Gildas Club raising money and awareness for women and families living with cancer. Previous Gilda Club benefits have featured people such as Cady Huffman, Orfeh, and Donna Vivino.
# Christ Church, York

Christ Church is located on Stockton Lane in Heworth, York, England. It was opened in March 1964.
It has been called "one of the most pleasing modern churches." The building design is attributed to 'M. Menim;' this may have been A. Michael Mennim, who designed a number of churches in the York area.
The church was originally a daughter church of Holy Trinity Church in Heworth, but was separated into its own ecclesiastical parish in 1998. The church is also used as a dance-hall and meeting place for local community groups, such as the York Minster Scout Group.
# Choppy

Choppy may refer to:

## People

* Choppy Warburton (James Edward Warburton, 1845–1897), an English runner and cycling coach
* Baeden Choppy (born 1976), an Australian hockey player
* Chris Close (born 1959), known as Choppy, an Australian rugby league player

## Helicopters

* Adams-Wilson Choppy, a homebuilt helicopter
** Showers Skytwister Choppy, an updated version
# Chopping and channeling

Chopping and channeling is a form of automobile customization in the "kustom kulture" and among hot rodders. The procedures are often combined, but can be performed separately. While chopping takes in only a car's pillars and windows, the more involved work of sectioning a car is carried out on the entire lower body.

## Chopping

Chopping a car, known more fully as "chopping the top," goes back to the early days of hot rodding and is an attempt to reduce the frontal profile of a car and increase its speed potential. To chop a roof, a shop cuts down the pillars and windows, lowering the overall roofline. Some racers on the dry lakes chopped the tops of their cars so severely that the windows were only a few inches tall, and sometimes called "mail slot" windows. Roof chopping became popular with drag racers for much the same reasons as it did for lakes racers, and was applied also to custom cars, kustoms, and lead sleds. The first roof chopper is considered to be Sam Barris (brother of auto customizer George Barris), who chopped and customized his brand new 1949 Mercury. Barris also pioneered a more advanced form, removing the B-pillar and turning the car into a pillarless hardtop in the process.
Automakers themselves may lower the roofs of concept cars based on production models, as AMC did with its AMX-GT, to make them look sleeker and "racy", even if impractical for normal use.

## Channeling

Channeling is a modification that can be applied to cars with body-on-frame construction. To channel a car, a shop lifts its body temporarily off of its ladder or perimeter frame, cuts loose the floor and refastens it higher inside the body, and then lowers the body back over the frame. Thus, the entire body rests closer to the ground without alterations to the suspension, giving the car a lower profile. In some instances, shops must also modify chassis components, and so may be constrained by local laws as well as safety considerations. Channeling is popular among hot rod, lead sled, and minitruck enthusiasts, the last calling it body drop.

## Sectioning

Sectioning a car is removing a horizontal section from its lower body, lowering the remaining top section onto the bottom one, and welding the result back together, reducing the body's and thus the car's overall height. Like a top chop, it has the advantage of reducing a car's frontal area and wind resistance. This sort of bodywork is popular on minitrucks, race cars, customs, and lead sleds.
# Cairo Drive

Cairo Drive is a 2014 Egyptian documentary film by Sherief Elkatsha. The film explores Cairo's chaotic traffic and illustrates the ways in which individuals navigate its hectic roads, unspoken rules, and 14 million vehicles. The film was shot over three years, from 2009 to 2012, and depicts scenes from before, during, and after the 2011 revolution. The film debuted on 27 October 2013 at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival and received the Best Film From the Arab World - Documentary Competition award. It is Elkatsha's fourth feature film and his first to appear in an international film festival.

## Synopsis

The film begins in 2009 and opens with aerial shots of Cairo's geometrical gridlock, while Handel's Water Music plays seamlessly in the background. The serenity is quickly broken, however, by a series of ground-level shots of bumper to bumper traffic, shouting taxi drivers, and an endless symphony of car horns. Amidst this mélange of 14 million vehicles, it appears that not even the traffic police understand how it all works. Yet through a series of comical behind the wheel interviews, it becomes clear that the array of sounds and gestures represents an ongoing dialogue between the city's 20 million residents. However, the film also touches upon the city's darker side. Corruption is rampant and despite residents' crafty work-arounds, the situation is without question out of control and getting worse. One resident describes crossing Cairo's streets, many of which have eight or more "lanes", as a giant game of Frogger. A more poignant moment comes when a long-time American resident of Cairo recounts how his daughter, 18, was struck and killed by a bus.
Midway through the film, revolution breaks out. The unbridled optimism of the January 25 Revolution is evident in drivers' interactions, some of whom volunteer as "traffic helpers" in Tahrir Square. Whereas traffic police were a baffling and ineffective before, they disappear altogether in the wake of the protests. Yet as the excitement subsides, the humdrum of everyday life returns along with the same, age-old problems. The film ends in 2012 on the eve of the country's first presidential election post-revolution, with the future as uncertain as ever.

## Production

Elkatsha wrote and directed the majority of the film himself, but also raised $33,000 though through the crowd-funding platform Indiegogo, which allowed him to hire Pierre Haberer as an editor.

## Reception

The film was released to critical acclaim. Mark Adams of Screen Daily calls the film "an enthralling, insightful and often rather funny look at the vibrant, complex and dramatic city of Cairo" while Mark Adams of The Oregonian claims, "In Elkatsha's editing bay, the frustrations of traffic become a potent metaphor for a nation's much-larger frustrations."

## Accolades

* "Best Film from the Arab World - Documentary Competition" - Abu Dhabi Film Festival 2013
* DOC NYC - Grand Jury Prize
* "Special Mention" - Open City Docs - London
# Halfdan Jebe

Halfdan Fredrik Jebe (3 November 1868 in Trondheim, Norway – 17 December 1937 in Mexico City, Mexico) was a Norwegian violinist, conductor and composer.
Jebe received his education in Oslo, Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris. Among his teachers were the violinist Joseph Joachim and the composer Jules Massenet. In Paris he became acquainted with artists like Edvard Munch, Vilhelm Krag, August Strindberg and Christian Sinding. He also befriended Frederick Delius and accompanied him to Florida in January 1897. Later he led the orchestra at the Delius Orchestral Concert under Hertz in London 30 May 1899, the first performance of Delius' orchestral music. After a year as conductor at Fahlstrøms Theater (Centralteatret) in Christiania, where he met his future wife Sofie Bernhoft, he left Europe 1901 and travelled extensively in Europe and Egypt. In 1902 and 1903 he visited India, Ceylon, China and Japan.
In January 1932 a concert with the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Olav Kielland and was dedicated to Jebe's works, notably the Symphony in A minor and parts of Loltun.