OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International political sociology

International political sociology (IPS) is an interdisciplinary field and set of approaches at the crossroads of international relations theory and other disciplines such as sociology, geography and anthropology. It is structured around initiatives such as the journal International Political Sociology and the network Doingips, as well as scholars such as Didier Bigo, Anastassia Tsoukala, Ayse Ceyhan or Elspeth Guild.

## Security studies

The IPS approach to security studies is often also referred to as Paris School of security studies within the discipline, and is closely associated with the journal Cultures et Conflits. According to Didier Bigo an IPS approach to security argues that both security and insecurity are the result of an (in)securitization process based on a speech act calling for a politics of exception and a general frame linked to the existence of transnational bureaucracies and private agents managing insecurity that compete to frame security issues. Bigo further argues that this (in)securitization process is embedded in the use of technology in every day practices. IPS approaches to security criticize of the characterization of security studies as a sub-discipline of international relations and the association of security with survival. IPS challenges the Copenhagen School's understanding of the securitization process arguing that securitization is not the result of a successful speech act but mundane bureaucratic decisions, use of technologies and Weberian routines of rationalization. The International Political Sociology approach to security is particularly influenced by a Foucaultian reading of policing as a form of governmentality, as well as insights from the work of Pierre Bourdieu.
The "sociology of security" is the scientific study of the relationships between community and security. It addresses the questions what understanding of security does society create and conversely, what society does security establish. In other words, sociology of security is the study of mutual interactions between security and the society that result in developing or production and reproduction of security in the society.
# Metius bolivianus

Metius bolivianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Metasia sefidalis

Metasia sefidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961 and is found in Iran.
# Metasia straminealis

Metasia straminealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is found in the Nilgiri Mountains of India.
# International School of Uganda

International School of Uganda (ISU) is an international school in Kampala, Uganda. It serves students ages 3 through 19. The school is authorized to offer three International Baccalaureate programs and is also accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the Council of International Schools.
The school was established in 1967 as the Lincoln School and was the first international school in Uganda.
The 33-acre (13 ha) campus is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Lake Victoria and is located in the outskirts of Kampala in a suburban setting, in the district of Lubowa.

## Student body

The student body is multicultural with 615 students from about 60 countries.

## Facilities

The 33-acre ISU campus is home to many indigenous plants and bird-life. The campus has a science center built in 2014, a library of over 25,000 volumes, two sports fields, a sports hall, two swimming pools, four tennis courts, and an outdoor garden. The arts center includes a recording studio and a 400-seat theater.
# International School of Zanzibar

The International School of Zanzibar is a private international school located on the island of Zanzibar, Tanzania. As of 2018, the School educated students from over 29 countries, aged from 2 to 19 years, from pre-kindergarten, to Year 13. The official language, and language of instruction of the school is English. The academic programs are IPC, Cambridge International Lower Secondary, International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) and Cambridge International AS/A-Level. Established in 1988, in 2018 there were approximately 200 students enrolled in the school.
The school is located in East Africa, Tanzania, Zanzibar, in the Mazizini area which is 5 minutes from the airport and 10 minutes from Stone Town.

## History

The International School of Zanzibar was founded by parents from foreign countries as a play area for their children. It is a community school catering to both local and foreign families, especially those interested in the Cambridge International curriculum.

## Curriculum

In principle the International School of Zanzibar follows the British National Curriculum including the administration of IGCSEs and AS/A-Level exams (the school is an accredited Cambridge Examination Centre that also accepts private candidates). Included in the curriculum are English, mathematics, science, history, geography, information technology, Swahili language, French language, music, physical education & swimming.

## More information

The school has grown from 10 children in 1988 to over 200 in October 2015. In 2021 the school graduated its first Year 13 class, and those students have gone on to study in the UK, Switzerland, and Tanzania. The school amenities include a swimming pool, science lab, tennis court, football field, art room, and an ICT (Information and Communication Technology) lab. The school has wide range of teachers from around the world, such as Zanzibar, mainland Tanzania, United States, United Kingdom, Belgium, and South Africa.
The school has an International student body enrolling students throughout the age ranges, representing 29 different countries. These include Tanzanian (46%), Germany (7%), the United Kingdom (6%), Italian (5%), Egyptian (4%), Finnish (3%), and Spanish (3%). The remaining 27% of the student population come from 22 other nations.
# Grzegorz Królikiewicz

Grzegorz Królikiewicz (5 June 1939 – 21 September 2017) was a Polish film director, screenwriter, and pedagogue.

## Life and career

In 1962, he graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Łódź. In 1967, he began his studies at the National Film School in Łódź from which he graduated in 1970. He directed a number of documentary films, TV shows as well as feature films. In 1976–78, he directed the television Editorial Office of Facts. Between 1981–1983, he served as the artistic director of the Aneks Film Studio (Zespół Filmowy Aneks). In the years 2003–2005, he worked as director of the New Theatre in Łódź. Since 1981, he also worked as an academic teacher at the Faculty of Film and Television Directing at the National Film School in Łódź. In 1993, he obtained the title of professor. He was a member of the Polish Film Academy.
He died on 21 September 2017 in Łódź and was buried at the Old Cemetery in Łódź.

## Selected awards

In 1993, he was awarded the Golden Lions Award (Złote Lwy) at the 18th Gdynia Film Festival for his film Przypadek Pekosińskiego ("Pekosiński's Case"). In 1994, he also received the Special Award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for this film. In 2011, he became the recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta and in 2013, he was awarded the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis. In 2016, he was awarded the Krzysztof Krauze Prize for his film Sąsiady ("The Neighbours").

## Filmography

* Na wylot (1972)
* Wieczne pretensje (1974)
* Tańczący jastrząb (1977)
* Klejnot wolnego sumienia (1981)
* Fort 13 (1984)
* Zabicie ciotki (1984)
* Przypadek Pekosińskiego (1993)
* Drzewa (1995)
* Sąsiady (2014)
# Bresci

Bresci (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gaetano Bresci (1869–1901), Italian anarchist
* Giulio Bresci (1921–1998), Italian road racing cyclist
# Guo Hong (cyclist)

Guo Hong (born 31 October 1991) is a Chinese professional racing cyclist. She rode in the women's road race at the 2016 UCI Road World Championships, but she did not finish the race.
# Montejano

Montejano is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanda Montejano, Mexican mathematician
* David Montejano (born 1948), American sociologist and historian
* Emanuel Montejano (born 2001), Mexican footballer
* María Montejano (born 1986), Spanish skeleton racer
# Patrick Burke (cricketer)

Patrick Burke (born 14 February 1919, date of death unknown) was a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Trinidad and Tobago in 1941/42.
# Circumflex iliac artery

Circumflex iliac artery may refer to:
* Deep circumflex iliac artery
* Superficial circumflex iliac artery
# Wailing Wall (band)

Wailing Wall was a 1970s psychedelic rock band from El Paso, Texas. Their sole 1970 album has been described as "an item for the psychedelic rock collector's wish list" and as being reminiscent of the works of Neil Young, Captain Beefheart, Circuit Rider, and Savage Sons of Ya Ho Wa.
The original LP was released on Suemi Records of El Paso, TX. It was reissued on CD in 2004 by Shadoks Music.

## Personnel

* Mike Cancellare (guitar)
* Doug Adams (vocals)
* Darrel Adams (bass guitar)
* David Rutledge (drums)

## Discography

* 1970: Wailing Wall
# ISSAT

ISSAT may refer to:
* Institute of Space, its Applications and Technologies, a French association
* Tis Issat, a waterfall on the Blue Nile river in Ethiopia
# ISSE

Isse or ISSE may refer to:

## Places

* Isse, village and commune in north-eastern France
* Issé, village and commune in north-western France

## Computing

* Information Systems Security Engineering
* Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions, an SIMD instruction set extension to the x86 architecture by Intel introduced in 1999
* Integer Streaming SIMD Extensions, an informal name for MMX extensions associated with 3DNow! extensions

## Other uses

* Issé (opera), by André Cardinal Destouches
* International Secondary School Eindhoven, a school in the Netherlands
* International Students for Social Equality
* Hirsi Magan Isse (1935–2008), scholar and a leading figure of the Somali Revolution
# ISO 20700

ISO 20700 Guidelines for management consultancy services is an international standard developed for use as a guideline for people or organizations for the effective management of management consulting services. The standard offers practical guidelines to both clients and management consultants to ensure both parties are clear on what is required for an effective and efficient consultancy process, the objectives and their respective responsibilities.
The standard was developed by ISO project committee ISO/PC 280. ISO 20700 was published for the first time in 2017.
In 2018, CEN published EN ISO 20700:2018 and withdrew EN 16114 in 2019.
ISO 20700 correlates with EN 16114.

## Main requirements of the standard

The ISO 20700:2017 adopt the following structure:
* Purpose
* Normative references
* Terms and definitions
* Principles
* Contracting
* Execution
* Closure
# ISO 20400

ISO 20400:2017 Sustainable procurement — Guidance is a standard by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that provides guidance to organizations, independent of their activity or size, on integrating sustainability within procurement. It is intended for stakeholders involved in, or impacted by, procurement decisions and processes, complementing ISO 26000, Guidance on social responsibility, by "focusing specifically on the purchasing function".

## History

The standard was developed by ISO project committee ISO/PC 277 under the leadership of Jacques Schramm, a French management consultant. Work started in 2013 and the first edition of ISO 20400 was published on 21 April 2017.

## Main features of the standard

The ISO 20400:2017 standard is structured as follows:
* Scope
* Normative references
* Terms and definitions
* Understanding the fundamentals
* Integrating sustainability into the organization's procurement policy and strategy
* Organizing the procurement function toward sustainability
* Integrating sustainability into the procurement process
Researcher Anne Staal notes that within supply chain management, the guidance "necessitates a change in ... buyer-seller relationships", reinforcing the finding of Rentizelas et al. that coercive pressure can “quickly force an industrial sector” to attain a level of sustainable procurement ... but it is not sufficient to develop sustainable practices in suppliers if these organisations themselves do not show initiative".

## Adoption

Construction company Balfour Beatty has been identified as the first organisation to undertake a full evaluation using the standard.
# ISO 20671

The international standard ISO 20671 Brand evaluation - Principles and fundamentals, renumbered ISO 20671-1 in November 2021, provides guidance to organizations, regardless of their activity or size, on the evaluation of brands.
This standard was developed by the ISO/TC 289 committee.

## History

The standard was developed by the ISO/TC 289 committee, which started the project in May 2016, finishing it during the ISO/TC 289 Plenary Meeting held in Milan at the UNI headquarter from 11 to 13 June 2018.
The first edition of ISO 20671 was published in March 2019. in November 2021 the international standard has been renumbered in ISO 20671-1.
AS International, headquartered in Vienna, have certified so far several brand evaluation agencies to ISO 20671 via its mandated ISO auditing entity.

## Main requirements of the standard

The ISO 20671-1:2021 standard adopts the structure with the following breakdown:
* 1 Purpose
* 2 Normative references
* 3 Terms and definitions
* 4 Principles of conducting a brand evaluation
** 4.1 General principles
** 4.2 Transparency
** 4.3 Consistency
** 4.4 Objectivity
* 5 Fundamentals of brand evaluation
** 5.1 General
** 5.2 Elements
*** 5.2.1 General
*** 5.2.2 Tangible elements
*** 5.2.3 Quality elements
*** 5.2.4 Elements of innovation
*** 5.2.5 Service elements
*** 5.2.6 Intangible assets
** 5.3 Dimensions
*** 5.3.1 Legal size
*** 5.3.2 Customer / other stakeholder size
*** 5.3.3 Market size
*** 5.3.4 Size of the economic and political environment
*** 5.3.5 Financial dimension
* 6 Considerations on brand evaluation
** 6.1 Staff
** 6.2 Practices and processes
** 6.3 Brand evaluation audit
** 6.4 Data sourcing
** 6.5 Results of brand evaluation
* Annex A (informative) Examples of indicators for elements and dimensions
* Bibliography

## History

| Year | Description |
| 2019 | ISO 20671 (1st Edition) |
| 2021 | ISO 20671-1 (1st Edition renumbered) |
# Walter Hotot

Walter Hotot (fl. 1390) of Exton, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in January 1390.
# ISO 3166-2:FO

ISO 3166-2:FO is the entry for the Faroe Islands in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for the Faroe Islands.
The Faroe Islands are officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code FO.
# ISO 3166-2:FK

ISO 3166-2:FK is the entry for the Falkland Islands in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for the Falkland Islands. The territory has no defined subdivisions.
The Falkland Islands are officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code FK and named "FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)" in upper case or "Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]" in not only lower case short name but also local short name in ISO 3166 as the United Kingdom administers the Falkland Islands and Argentina claims this group of islands as Malvinas.
# Iraqi New Zealanders

Iraqi New Zealanders constitute a small population immigrants from Iraq and New Zealand-born people of Iraqi heritage or descent.
The 2006 census found that 6024 New Zealanders were born in Iraq, although the figure of Iraqi New Zealanders will be higher than this as many New Zealand-born children of Iraqis may consider themselves to be Iraqi New Zealanders. The majority of Iraqi New Zealanders came to New Zealand as skilled migrants during the 1990s and many were Assyrian Christians who had been persecuted for their religion. The greatest concentrations of Iraqis are in Auckland and Wellington.
Many Iraqi Christians (predominantly ethnic Assyrians belonging to the Chaldean Catholic, Syriac Catholic, Syriac Orthodox and Protestant churches) live in the North Shore region of Auckland city. These are mainly highly educated Assyrian Christians who were from Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, and Basra city in the south of Iraq, but originally heiling from Mosul. They came under the skilled migrant point system category in the mid 1990s. Many of these have settled in the Unsworth Heights and Albany suburbs. The North Shore Iraqi community is one of the fastest growing middle eastern communities in New Zealand. Many Iraqi immigrants had trouble working in their professional fields as there was a lack of employment during the early 1990s; however, by the late 2000s, many had established their own private businesses from private medical clinics to industrial firms.
# Internazionali di Tennis Città di Parma

The Internazionali di Tennis Città di Parma is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It is part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held in Parma, Italy.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2020 | Cedrik-Marcel Stebe | Liam Broady | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2020 | Grégoire Barrère Albano Olivetti | Sadio Doumbia Fabien Reboul | 6–2, 6–4 |
# Irancy

Irancy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. It is located southwest of Chablis in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

## History

The town of Irancy was developed beginning in the year 900AD when the Abbot Richard, Duke of Burgundy, expanded his abbey to include the region of Irancy. This action was granted by the charter of King Charles on 22 April of the same year.

### Huguenots

The religious tension of France during the Middle Ages reached even to the small town of Irancy. The city had been built around the Catholic convent of Saint Germain and persecutions for Protestants led to a siege in 1568. On 7 February, a group of French Protestants called Huguenots laid siege to the town of Irancy, an incident now called the Siege of Cravant. The village was looted and many people were killed, their bodies piled in an empty well. Still to this day, one of the streets in Irancy is called the "street of the dead" due to this incident.

### Cholera pandemic

Up to 1832, the deaths in Irancy were approximately 30 people per year. However, Cholera swept the town twice between 1826 and 1841. During the height of the pandemic, Irancy lost 97 people in one month alone. Many families lost more than one person, a mother, a father, child or sibling.

## Irancy wines

Despite once possessing a considerable reputation, the wines of Irancy had long since lost out to their more famous cousins in the Côte-d'Or. However, from the 1980s a number of producers have worked to change this situation and in 1999 they were rewarded with an area specific AOC. The area primarily produces red wines, predominantly from the Pinot noir grape, although a small amount of rosé is also produced. Some producers also include small quantities of César and Tressot, less-known Burgundy grape varieties.
Irancy's unusual topography - it lies in the hollow of a valley whose slopes are covered with vines and cherry trees - shelters it from some of the worst of the winter weather, whilst also allowing for sufficient sun to ripen the grapes. The area is one of the most northerly for red wine grape growing.
In most years Irancy wines can be consumed within three or four years of bottling, however, many vintages will continue to improve for many years beyond that.
# Gadigachha

Gadigachha (also referred to as Gadigachhi) is a census town in the Nabadwip CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Gadigachha is located at 23°24′28″N 88°24′15″E﻿ / ﻿23.407893°N 88.404087°E﻿ / 23.407893; 88.404087.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is moderately urbanized. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Gadigachhi had a total population of 14,085, of which 7,237 (51%) were males and 6.848 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,328. The total number of literate persons in Gadigachhi was 9,486 (74.36% of the population over 6 years).
The following municipality and census towns were part of Nabadwip Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Nabadwip (M), Char Maijdia (CT), Char Brahmanagar (CT), Bablari Dewanganj (CT), Tiorkhali (CT), Gadigachha (CT) and Majdia.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Gadigachha covered an area of 2.7029 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from untreated sources, hand pump. It had 3,076 domestic electric connections, 100 road light points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 maternity and child welfare centre, 5 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 7 primary school, 2 secondary schools. It had 5 non-formal education centres (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 orphanage, 3 cinema thetres, 1 public library. Three important commodities it produced were handloom sari, towel, lungi. It had the branch office of 1 nationalised bank.
# Gadik

Gadik may refer to:
* Gədik, Azerbaijan
* Gadik, Iran, a village in Kerman Province
# Wang Liping

Wang Liping may refer to:
* Wang Liping (Taoist) (born 1949), Chinese Taoist
* Wang Liping (footballer) (born 1973), Chinese footballer
* Wang Liping (racewalker) (born 1976), Chinese race walker
* Wang Liping (politician), former chairman of Shanghai CPPCC
* Wang Li-ping (born 1962), Taiwanese activist and politician