OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# January 1920 New Zealand Liberal Party leadership election

An election for the leadership of the New Zealand Liberal Party was held on 14 January 1920 to choose the next leader of the party. The election was won by Bay of Plenty MP and acting party leader William MacDonald.

## Background

During World War I the Liberal Party had been in a grand coalition with the Reform Party. However, in May 1919, months after the war had ended the Liberals held a caucus meeting to discuss the coalition, where a majority of members voted in favour of ending the arrangement upon their leader Sir Joseph Ward's return to New Zealand. The acting leader, William MacDonald, was himself unsure the correct decision was reached and he cabled Ward for his opinion, who agreed with the consensus in the caucus. Consequently, MacDonald worked with his colleagues (particularly George Warren Russell and Thomas Wilford) to develop an updated policy manifesto for the next election. At the ensuing 1919 general election the Liberal's did poorly losing many seats including that of Ward. Due to Ward's failure to gain re-election to parliament, MacDonald took over as acting leader.
Wilford was interviewed by an Evening Post reporter in late December 1919 where he stated his preference for MacDonald to lead the party on a permanent basis and should he accept Wilford would nominate him for the position. A meeting was called by MacDonald in early January 1920 held in Rotorua with several prominent Liberal Party MPs including Thomas Wilford and Arthur Myers. There they had preliminary discussions ahead of the main caucus meeting, on policy, organisation and leadership for the party.

## Candidates
### William MacDonald

MacDonald had been the MP for Bay of Plenty since 1908 and had briefly been a minister in the short lived 1912 cabinet of Thomas Mackenzie. He then served from 1915 to 1919 in the wartime cabinet as Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Mines. In 1919 MacDonald had deputised several times for Ward while he was overseas.

### Others

The names of Thomas Sidey, Arthur Myers and particularly Thomas Wilford were suggested as possible leaders. However, when Wilford stated publicly that he would instead support MacDonald, intimating he would only consider standing should MacDonald decline, he was ruled out as a possible candidate.

## Result

As MacDonald was the only officially nominated candidate, he was elected as leader unopposed by the caucus. He was nominated by Wilford and seconded by Myers.

## Aftermath

Macdonald lead the party for several months before his health started to deteriorate in mid-1919 after he broke his arm in an accident. As a result, he took leave from his Parliamentary duties for several weeks in order to go to Auckland on a health recuperating visit, leaving Wilford to act as Leader of the Opposition. Macdonald recovered following his treatment in Auckland and was able to resumed his seat in Parliament. However he died suddenly in his home in Kelburn on 31 August 1920. He was still able to speak in the house the day before he died.
# The Invisible Victory

The Invisible Victory is a 1977 spy thriller novel by the British writer Richard Gordon. A young British chemist working in Germany in the late 1930s is recruited by British intelligence to work on stealing scientific research from the Nazi authorities.
# Rhoda Fothergill

Agnes Hay Somerville "Rhoda" Fothergill (1929 – 19 June 2019) was a Scottish historian, educator and archaeologist. She published several historical guides to Perth, Scotland. Her focus areas were Old Perth, the Greyfriars Burial Ground and people of 19th-century Perth. She was the longest-serving member of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science (PSNS). Her contribution as a historian was recognised with a British Empire Medal in 2014.

## Early life

Fothergill was born in Lewisham, London, in 1929, to Scottish parents. They moved back to their hometown of Dunfermline in the lead up to World War II, before relocating to Perth. She studied in Edinburgh, St Andrews and Dundee, although she spent most of her life in Perth. She was educated at Perth Academy between 1943 and 1947, then graduated from the University of St Andrews in 1952.

## Career

In 1953, she began a 24-year teaching career at Kinnoull Primary School. In 1977, she moved to Caledonian Road Primary School.
In 1968, three years after joining the Perthshire Society of Natural Science, she was appointed its secretary, a role in which she remained for 47 years. She was the society's longest-serving member at the time of her death. Many of her papers, such as A History of King James VI Hospital, were published in the journals of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science (PSNS).
Fothergill served on the Ancient Monuments Board and was a founder member of the Perth Civic Society.

## Awards and recognition

Fothergill received the DK Thomson Award for her contribution to the city of Perth in January 2004.
She was presented with a Perth Civic Trust Award in 2007 and a tree was planted to mark the milestone.
The British Empire Medal was conferred on her in the New Year's Honours List in 2014, in recognition of her work on the history and preservation of Perth and Perthshire.
In 2017, she was made Honorary Life President of the Perthshire Society of Natural Science in recognition of her 50 years of service to its council.

## Death

Fothergill died in 2019, aged 90. Her funeral was held at Craigie and Moncreiffe Church in the Craigie area of Perth, where she had lived, in Pitheavlis Crescent, for over sixty years.
# James Redheuch

James Redheuch, Redeheuch, Reidheugh, Riddoch, or Reddoch (died 1541) was a Scottish courtier.
He was a burgess of Stirling and became a steward in the household of James IV of Scotland when he was prince (before the death of James III of Scotland.
As Comptroller of Scotland from 1505 to 1509 and 1512 to 1513, and Chamberlain of Menteith and of Strathearn, Redheuch was in charge of revenues paid to James IV of Scotland. He was also a steward of the household from 1502 to 1510.
Redheuch usually acted as an administrator the king's household, while Duncan Forestar of Garden was the equivalent comptroller of Margaret Tudor's household.
In November 1503 he bought pewter water pots for the royal household. In October 1504, he organised carts to come to Dunfermline Palace to help evacuate Margaret Tudor and her English servants to Lindores Abbey because of a plague scare. The carts were not used, and Margaret and the "More Lassis" came to Edinburgh in November.
Redheuch held various lands in Perthshire, including from 1502, Tullichedil (Tullichettle) and Cultybraggan near Comrie, Perth and Kinross.
His wife was called Margaret. The family continued to live around the Comrie area. A daughter, Euphemia Redheuch, married Walter Stewart, a son of William Stewart of Advorlich. His granddaughter Barbara married John Drummond of Lennoch, north of Comrie. By 1571, there was a feud between the Redheuch family of Cultybraggan and the Murrays of Drumfin and Tullibardine. This followed the marriage of Isobel Redheuch and Alexander Murray of Drumfin, a son of William Murray of Tullibardine.
# John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library

The John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, nicknamed "the Rock", is the primary teaching and research library for the humanities, social sciences, and fine arts at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. It is one of five individual libraries which make up the Brown University Library.
The library was named after John D. Rockefeller Jr., who graduated in the class of 1897. The building was constructed between 1962 and 1964 and designed by Danforth Toan. The building drew attention as the first building in the area constructed in the Brutalist style, and alongside the Sciences Library, Graduate Center, and List Art Building, is one of the campus's four significant examples of Brutalist architecture.
The library houses Brown University's East Asian Collection, which started in 1961 after Charles Sidney Gardner donated about 30,000 volumes, most of them Chinese. In 1965, a Federal grant led to the formal establishment of the East Asia Language and Area Center, which has since become the East Asian Studies Department. The University began to acquire Japanese works after a grant was received in 1980. The collection itself now includes a Korean collection.
The most recent renovations of the "Rock" include the creation of the David and Laura Finn Reading Room (2009), the Patrick Ma Digital Scholarship Lab (2012) and the main floor reading room (2014).
The John D. Rockefeller Jr. library should not be confused with the Cambridge University Library at the University of Cambridge which was built with funds from John D. Rockefeller and is colloquially referred to as the Rockefeller Library.
# New England Produce Center

The New England Produce Center also known as the Chelsea Produce Market is a wholesale market for produce on Market Street in Chelsea, Massachusetts, one of the largest in the world. It is served by the Grand Junction Railroad in addition to truck links via Interstate 93 and Boston's Northeast Expressway (Route 1). The surrounding industrial area has a U.S. Post Office as well as many restaurant and food wholesale businesses.
# Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang may refer to:
* Forbidden City in Beijing
* Mukden Palace in Shenyang
* This article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Josselin (disambiguation)

Josselin is a commune in north-western France. It may also refer to

## Given name

* Josselin de Rohan (born 1938), French politician
* Josselin Henry (born 1982), French sport shooter
* Josselin Ouanna (born 1986), French tennis player

## Surname

* J.P.B. de Josselin de Jong (1886–1964), Dutch anthropologist
* Jean Josselin (born 1940), French boxer
* Jean-Marie Josselin, Hawaiian chef
* P.E. de Josselin de Jong (1922–1999), Dutch anthropologist
* Pieter de Josselin de Jong (1861–1906), Dutch painter
* Ralph Josselin (1617–1683), English vicar
* Tessa de Josselin (born 1989), Australian actress
# Heterocnephes scapulalis

Heterocnephes scapulalis is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found on Ambon, Peninsular Malaysia and New Guinea.
# Jane Cannon Campbell

Jane Cannon Campbell (1 January 1743 - 1836) was an American Revolutionary War Patriot from Cherry Valley, New York.

## Biography

Campbell was born in the county of Antrim, Ireland. At the age of 10 she and her family left Ireland and settled in an area now part of the state of Delaware. The family farmed there for approximately 10 years before moving to an area near Cherry Valley, New York State. In 1767 she married Colonel Samuel Campbell.
Campbell was captured by the combined forces of British Captain Walter Bulter and the Mohawk Chief Joseph Brand during the Cherry Valley Massacre of November 11, 1778. She was held captive with her father, Matthew Cannon and four children first in the Seneca nation capital Kanadaseago, followed by over a year at Fort Niagara before being sent to Montreal for a prisoner exchange.
# Klettstedt

Klettstedt is a village and a former municipality in the Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the town Bad Langensalza.
# Josh Casarona

Josh Casarona (born April 12, 1992, in Columbus, Georgia) is an American soccer player who most recently played for Atlanta Silverbacks in the North American Soccer League.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Casarona spent his youth soccer career playing for CFC Red Star in Columbus, Georgia. He left the United States to play in Argentina at the age of 16. As part of Alabama's ODP program, he played in tournaments against teams from Mexico, Argentina and England. He played at the CEFAR Soccer School in Buenos Aires, Argentina, as well as playing for the US U-20 ODP Region III team in a tournament at Chelsea F.C.

### Professional

Casarona signed to play with Atlanta Silverbacks in the North American Soccer League on April 6, 2011. His first cap was on July 4, 2011, in a home loss to Puerto Rico Islanders. Atlanta released Casarona on December 2, 2011.
# Mary Garnet Barboza

Mary Garnet Barboza (1845 – 1890) was an African-American school founder and campaigner for women's education in Liberia.
She was born Mary Garnet on February 11, 1845, in Troy, New York, the only surviving child of abolitionist Henry Highland Garnet and his wife, abolitionist Julia Williams. In 1866 she married Antero Barboza, a black Brazilian civil rights campaigner. They had four children.
From November 1880, she and her family emigrated to Brewerville, Liberia. Her father joined them the next year and died there in 1882. She founded the Garnet Memorial School in his memory with the support of American and British anti-slavery societies and the Presbyterian church. The school gave industrial training to 125 girls.
In 1885, having lost funding from the New York State Colonization Society, the Barbozas traveled to America to raise support from individual philanthropists. In 1888, Mary was in England speaking at Manchester and Birmingham to raise money for her school, to the interest of the British press.
# New Moon (EP)

New Moon is the sixth extended play released by South Korean girl group AOA, released on November 26, 2019, by FNC Entertainment. It is the group's first and only album as five members following the departure of Mina, as well as the last album released with members Jimin, Yuna, and Seolhyun.

## Background information

On October 23, 2019, it was announced that AOA would be making a comeback in the fall after member Seolhyun posted photos from the group's MV shoot to Instagram on the same day. The album's announcement came during the group's participation on Queendom, where it was announced the group would be performing a new song called "Sorry", on the show's final broadcast on October 21.
Ahead of the album's release, AOA participated in a photoshoot and interview with Harper's Bazaar, where they mentioned how the album would be showing off new sides of the members not seen before.
On November 25, it was announced that the group's comeback showcase set for the following day had been cancelled as a result of Goo Hara's passing the day prior.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 3 |
# Taruo Lake

Taruo Lake or Taruocuo (Chinese: 塔若错; pinyin: Tǎruò Cuò), also known as Taro Tso (Tibetan: ཐ་རོ་མཚོ་, Wylie: tha ro mtsho, ZYPY: Taro Tso) is a lake in Zhongba County in the Shigatse Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is located about 70 kilometres west of Coqên Town. It is 38.1 km long and 17.2 km wide and has an area of 486.6 square km.
# Ian Ritchie

Ian Ritchie may refer to:
* Ian Ritchie (producer), composer, producer, arranger and saxophonist
* Ian Ritchie (architect) (born 1947), British architect
** Ian Ritchie Architects, his company
* Ian Ritchie (entrepreneur), Scottish businessman
* Ian Ritchie (baseball) (born 2003), American baseball player
# Prague 21

Prague 21, also known as Újezd nad Lesy is municipal district (městská část) in Prague, Czech Republic. It is located in the eastern part of the city. It has 10,429 inhabitants as of 2021.
The administrative district (správní obvod) of the same name consists of municipal district Prague 21, Běchovice, Klánovice and Koloděje.
# Pitchcombe

Pitchcombe is a village and civil parish 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Gloucester, in the Stroud district, in the county of Gloucestershire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 232. The parish touches Harescombe, Painswick and Whiteshill and Ruscombe.

## Landmarks

There are 27 listed buildings in Pitchcombe. Pitchcombe has a church called St John the Baptist and a village hall that was originally the village school.

## History

The name origin of "Pitchcombe" is uncertain and probably means 'Pincen's valley' but may mean 'pitch valley'. Pitchcombe has been called Pichelecumb, Pinchenecumbe and Pychecombe in the past. In 1327 Pitchcombe was in Standish parish.
# Children (band)

CHILDREN is a Los Angeles–based band with five members: Tom Gil, Jeff Steiskal, Mark Yates, Graham Walker, and Trevor Wallace. The group initially began playing together informally in 2013, out of a warehouse practice space in Long Beach, California.
Their early endeavors culminated with the release of their first album, Feel Time, in March 2014. While not garnering much attention outside of the LA area, Feel Time propelled the band into over 40 local performances, and in May 2014, CHILDREN was voted The Deli Magazine – Los Angeles's artist of the month. Music from the Feel Time album was played on the radio in both Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles, California.
In October 2014, all five members of the band travelled to a house in Mississippi to record their sophomore album, Great River. Prior to the album's release on April 24, 2015, on Future Force Records, CHILDREN's Great River was featured on Los Angeles music blogs Free Bike Valet and Buzzbands LA. Their song Incantation was played on AM radio in Montreal, Quebec, Canada by the independent music radio show Killer Baby Tomatoes.
Following the April 24, 2015, release of Great River, the album received a favorable review from Girl Underground Music: "In the midst of the revival of 60's psychedelic sounds currently on the music market, it can become difficult breaking away from primarily being thrown under this genre. The bands that are capable of standing out and defining a sound of their own will be the ones to rise above the sea line. Children is one of these bands". Their song Incantation was chosen as the soundtrack to a time-lapse video of Oakland, California artist Jennifer Lugris Park's "Forgiven" series. In May 2015, Great River was featured as one of LAist.com's top 5 albums of the month.
# Tarur-II

Tarur-II is a village in the Palakkad district, state of Kerala, India. It forms a part of Tarur gram panchayat, together with Tarur-I.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Tarur-II had a population of 8,607 with 4,269 males and 4,338 females.
# Child Arrangement Order

A Child Arrangement Order or Child Arrangements Order (CAO) is an agreement under English family law concerning where a child lives and whom a child can have contact with. CAOs are usually sought following the breakdown of a relationship and replace 'contact orders' and 'residence orders'. Their legal basis is under section 8 of the Children Act 1989.
# Compsosoma perpulchrum

Compsosoma perpulchrum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Vigors in 1825. It is known from Argentina and Brazil.
# Mercedes-Benz OM615 engine

The OM615 was a inline-four diesel engine made by Mercedes-Benz. A successor to the OM621, it was sold in early 1968 in two versions: 1,988 cc (2.0 L) and 2,197 cc (2.2 L) engine.
A bored out, 2.4-litre version appeared in 1973. This is called the Mercedes-Benz OM616 engine and replaced the 2.2-litre version of the OM615.
Applications:
* 1968–1976 Mercedes-Benz 200D, 55 PS (40 kW)
* 1968–1976 Mercedes-Benz 220D, 60 PS (44 kW)
* 1973-1982 SEAT 132
* 1976–1979 Mercedes-Benz 200D, 55 PS (40 kW)
* 1979–1985 Mercedes-Benz 200D, 60 PS (44 kW)
* 1976–1981 Mercedes-Benz N1300
* 1981–1986 Mercedes-Benz MB100/MB130

## Variants

The OM615.940 was a 1,988 cc (2.0 L) engine with an bore and stroke 87 mm × 83.6 mm (3.43 in × 3.29 in). Power output was 55 PS (40 kW) through February 1979 when it rose to 60 PS (44 kW).
The OM615.941 was a 2,197 cc (2.2 L) version with the same 87 mm (3.43 in) bore but a longer 92.4 mm (3.64 in) stroke. Power output was 60 PS (44 kW) at 4200 rpm and 126 N⋅m (93 lb⋅ft) of torque at 2400 rpm.
# Paul Wallich

Paul Wallich (1882–1938) was a German banker and son of the banker Hermann Wallich, one of the founders of Deutsche Bank. An assimilated Jew, who considered himself Christian, he rose to become a partner in the bank Dreyfus & Co. Wallich was also a scholar and a book collector, with a collection of 30,000 volumes.
When the Nazis rose to power, Wallich and his bank were persecuted due to Jewish heritage. The bank was Aryanized, that is transferred to a non-Jewish owner, Merck Finck & Co., a Munich-based bank. He signed a 10-year consulting contract for 50,000 marks per year.
Wallich committed suicide in the aftermath of the Kristallnacht pogrom by drowning himself in the Rhine at Cologne.
# INA Assitalia

INA Assitalia was an Italian insurance company, operating on the Italian market from 1912 to 2013. In the last years it belonged to the Assicurazioni Generali group.

## History

INA, Istituto Nazionale delle Assicurazioni, was a public entity specialized in the Italian monopoly of life insurance; it was established by a decree of the minister Francesco Saverio Nitti in 1912.
On 25 July 1923, Assitalia (Le Assicurazioni d'Italia, Società Anonima) was founded to deal with the non-life branch. Half of Assitalia's share capital was owned by INA and half by various private insurance groups.
In 1927 the INA took over the entire share package of Assitalia.
In 1992 the italian government transformed the public entity that manages the INA into a società per azioni with the aim of privatizing the company.
The privatization process began in 1994, with a public sale offer and with the placement of approximately 48% of the shares making up the share capital of INA s.p.a. In 1996 the privatization process ended with the sale of the last 31% of the share capital still held by the italian Ministry of Treasury.
On 31 December 2006, Generali merged the companies INA and Assitalia (of which INA has in the meantime become the sole shareholder) into a single company: INA Assitalia S.p.A.
As a result of the corporate reorganization, wanted by the CEO Mario Greco, on 1 July 2013 the Italian insurance activities of Assicurazioni Generali are incorporated into INA Assitalia; the latter in turn changes its name to Generali Italia S.p.A. and moves the registered office from Rome to Mogliano Veneto.

## Buildings

INA built many palaces and buildings in Italy. Most are in the Novecento style, an Italian art movement born in Milan at the end of 1922. Some are excellent examples of the rationalist style. Other INA buildings were instead built after the war, in spaces that remained free, once the rubble caused by the bombing had been eliminated. Temporary buildings, created at annual fairs, have been lost.

## Archive

The establishment of the INA Historical Archive was deliberated in April 1961 on the occasion of the celebrations for the fiftieth anniversary of the birth of the Institute. Following the privatization of the Institute, on 21 November 1992, the Archival Superintendency for Lazio declared all the documentary production of the INA to be of considerable historical interest. Housed at the headquarters of the institute in via Bissolati in Rome, the historical archive includes, among other things, the Storico Immobiliare fund (historical real estate fund), whose documentation reflects all the building activity of the public entity since its establishment, a fund relating to the INA-Casa management and two funds containing the papers produced, received and used in the course of the activity carried out at INA by Bonaldo Stringher and Alberto Beneduce.
# Murder of Eamon Ryan

Eamon Ryan (1946/47 – 7 August 1979) was an Irish civil servant and murder victim. He and his wife Bernadette had two children, Peter and Dorothy.
Ryan had been studying for a master's degree at Trinity College, Dublin. On 7 August 1979, he was in the Allied Irish Bank in Tramore, County Waterford, when it was raided by the Provisional IRA. Eamonn Nolan and Aaron O'Connell were later found guilty of his murder and given life sentences. The getaway driver, Bill Hayes, served nine years in prison. Ryan's death became the subject of media attention in 2013 when his family criticized Sinn Féin for giving an award to Hayes. In reply, Hayes said he wanted to offer his deep sympathy and apologies to Eamon Ryan's family for what they had suffered.