OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruggero Panerai

Ruggero Panerai (Florence, March 19, 1862 – 1923) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Born to a humble family, he began studies in 1877 at the Academy of Fine Arts of Florence, first studying ornament, then focusing on figure painting, and graduating in 1881. He then entered the studio of Giovanni Fattori. He specialized in painting military themes and the daily life of peasants in the Maremma. He was influenced by the Macchiaioli movement.
In 1883 he won a contest at the Florentine academy to win a stipend of 1000 lire. His first major painting, titled The Guado, was exhibited at Venice in 1887, and acquired by the Galleria moderna of Rome. However it was transferred to the galleria Pisani in Florence. Again in 1883, he won the Fumagalli competition in Milan a canvas titled: The cavallo malato, depicting a rural scene in the Maremma of Tuscany.
For the 1888 Exhibition of Bologna and the 1889 Exhibition of Paris, Panerai painted another large canvas, depicting Mazzeppa, again a study of horsemen of the Maremma. Panerai was named professor of the Royal Academy of Bologna, and Correspondent Professor of the Accademia of Florence.
# Metaphatus

Metaphatus is a genus of moths in the family Palaephatidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1986.

## Species

* Metaphatus spatulatus Davis, 1986
* Metaphatus ochraceus Davis, 1986
* Metaphatus ichnius Davis, 1986
* Metaphatus cirrhus Davis, 1986
* Metaphatus sinuatus Davis, 1986
* Metaphatus adustus Davis, 1986
# Daiyuzenji

Daiyuzenji is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist temple located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.
Daiyuzenji began in 1982 as the Illinois betsuin (branch temple) of Daihonzan Chozen-ji, a Rinzai Zen headquarters temple founded in 1979 in Honolulu, Hawaii by Omori Sogen Roshi (1904-1994), a successor in the Tenryu-ji line of Rinzai Zen. Fumio Toyoda, a lay Zen master and martial arts teacher who had emigrated to Chicago from Japan in 1974, was the driving force behind the founding and administration of the betsuin. Tenshin Tanouye Roshi and Dogen Hosokawa Roshi, two of Omori Roshi's successors who taught at Chozen-ji, traveled to Chicago beginning in the early 1980s to lead sesshin there.
Eventually the Chicago betsuin developed a cadre of senior students, including several ordained priests. In 2005 it was designated a fully independent temple by Hosokawa Roshi, named Sokeizan Daiyuzenji (曹渓山大雄禅寺). So'zan Miller Roshi, one of Hosokawa Roshi's dharma heirs, was appointed the first Daiyuzenji shike (abbot). The current abbot "shike" of Daiyzenji is Tesshin Brand Roshi, dharma heir to So'zan Miller Roshi.
Daiyuzenji teachers and community members were involved with the establishment of Korinji, a new Rinzai Zen Buddhist sodo (monastery) in the Madison, Wisconsin area. Groundbreaking for this occurred in June, 2009. Daiyuzenji and Korinji together anchor a network of associated Zen practice groups called the Rinzai Zen Community (RZC).

## Activities

* Zazen (meditation) and okyo (chanting)
* Koan training
* Short and long sesshin
* Shorter retreats (zazenkai) and seminars
* Buddhist studies group
* Weekly introductions to Zen practice for beginners
* Related cultural and fine arts
# Chlumín

Chlumín is a municipality and village in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
# Mózgprocesor

Mózgprocesor (Brain Processor) is a Polish video game published in 1989 by Computer Adventure Studio for ZX Spectrum and in 1990 for the Atari 8-bit computers. It was Computer Adventure Studio's first and last game. It was created by Piotr Kucharski, Krzysztof Piwowarski and Wiesław Florek, a team of high school students from Bochnia. The team had previously created Smok Wawelski in 1987, developed in six weeks out of a script created within an hour.
Reviews of "Mózgprocesor" were featured in Bajtek 10/1989 and Top Secret 3/1991, Top Secret 2/1990 also included an interview with developer Piotr Kucharski, which at the time was unprecedented for a Polish game.
Despite the title's massive popularity in Poland, the game was readily pirated which significantly eroded the profits of the young development company and prevented it from releasing a second title. According to Techsty, it is the most discussed and most developed of all the Polish text-based adventure games. Gadzetomania thought the title was probably the first, Polish game published in a professional way. Logo24 deemed it the first Polish game that did not differ significantly from global standards.
# Mosquera, Nariño

Mosquera is a town and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia.

## Climate

Mosquera has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Mosquera :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.9 (84.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.7 (78.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.7 (72.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 305 (12.0) | 264 (10.4) | 228 (9.0) | 309 (12.2) | 475 (18.7) | 477 (18.8) | 308 (12.1) | 256 (10.1) | 346 (13.6) | 325 (12.8) | 248 (9.8) | 215 (8.5) | 3,756 (148) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Hpacheleik

Hpacheleik is a river village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Melanie Williams

Melanie Williams (born 28 October 1964) is a British singer. She sang on the hit single "Ain't No Love (Ain't No Use)" alongside the Manchester-based electronic group Sub Sub.

## Career

Williams was a friend of Sub Sub at the time, and the band, searching for a female guest vocalist, featured her vocals. This helped expose her talents to the public, and was followed by further critical success.
Williams and her writing colleague Eric Gooden founded Square One Studios in Bury, Greater Manchester. The proprietor Trevor Taylor, liked what he heard and they began recording a string of tracks assisted by house engineer and musician Stephen Boyce-Buckley. They released the single "Showdown" under the name No Sovereign on Geffen Records in 1987, and subsequently landed a recording contract with 10 Records; a sub-division of Virgin Records. They released a self-titled album as the duo Temper Temper in 1991.
Williams launched a solo career in 1994 as a soul/dance singer, signed to Columbia Records. Her debut solo single, "All Cried Out!" peaked at No. 60 on the UK Singles Chart. The follow-up, "Everyday Thang", did better, hitting the UK top 40, peaking at No. 38. Her next single, the ballad "Not Enough?" managed a No. 65 chart placing. Her debut album, Human Cradle, failed to reach the UK Albums Chart.
Williams has also featured on the Adrian Snell album, Father, in which she read Psalm 139.
Early in 1995, Williams returned to the UK top 40 with a cover of "You Are Everything" (a duet with Joe Roberts). The song reached No. 28. Williams and Roberts teamed up again in 2001 and released the album Feed My Soul as Dark Flower. They re-teamed in 2007 to release the single "Mire" as Bodhi. They then changed their name to Butterfly Jam and released the album Bodhi in 2011 and the single "Wag" in 2014.
The Other Two's second album, Super Highways, featured Williams on some tracks as co-writer and guest vocalist.

## Discography
### Albums

Solo
* Human Cradle (1994)
As Temper Temper
* Temper Temper (1991)
As Dark Flower
* Feed My Soul (2001)
As Butterfly Jam
* Bodhi (2011)

### Album appearances

* Adrian Snell - Father (reading of Psalm 139) (1990)
# Jessie Stephens

Jessie Stephens (born 21 November 1990) is an Australian writer, editor, novelist, television presenter and podcast host. She is an executive editor for Mamamia's flagship podcast Mamamia Out Loud and co-hosts the show with Mia Freedman and Holly Wainwright.
Stephens majored in Modern History and Gender Studies at the University of Sydney, and has a Master of Research.
She joined the staff of Mamamia as an editorial assistant in 2015.
Stephens has toured with her Mamamia Out Loud co-hosts as they present live shows in a similar format to the podcast to audiences around Australia. They toured in 2018 (Tamworth, Newcastle, Melbourne, Brisbane, Sydney, Dubbo), 2019 (Hobart, Brisbane, Perth, Darwin, Adelaide, Cairns, Orange, Geelong, Sydney), 2022 (Orange, Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne Sydney), and 2024 (Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney).
Stephens is also a regular presenter on television current affairs and talk show The Project.

## Books

Stephens is the author of two books published by Pan Australia: the non-fiction book Heartsick: Three Stories About Love And Loss, And What Happens In Between (2021) and a novel, Something Bad is Going to Happen (2023).
Heartsick was received very favourably. It was voted #8 in Booktopia's Favourite Australian Book (FAB) award for 2021 and was included in the top 101 recommended books for 2022 by major Australian bookseller Dymocks. It was also shortlisted as general nonfiction book of the year at the Australian Book Industry Awards in 2022. It was published internationally by Pan Macmillan in the UK and by Henry Holt in the US. Reviewer Rebecca Wu in Glam Adelaide highlighted Stephens' "wonderful skill of interweaving seemingly ordinary occasions of life in a way that tells a story without any drudgery. In fact, she makes it enticing." Although Emily Paull's review in The AU Review was generally unfavourable, she acknowledged that "the ideas behind the book are strong, and that there is a need for more books which examine the not so happy endings in life, and don't hold romantic partnerships up to be the thing that completes us as humans."
The enthusiastic reception of the book in the US led Sue Smethurst in The Australian to call Stephens "our [Australian literature's] next big thing".
Something Bad is Going to Happen deals with themes of the mental health of its young protagonists. For this, it has been likened to "a modern-day Bell Jar", and Alexandra Hill in The Australian called it "a very important new release."

## Personal life

Stephens' identical twin sister, Clare Stephens, also works for Mamamia. In 2023, Jessie married Luca Lavigne, son of Mamamia founder Mia Freedman. The couple's first child, Luna, was born later that year.
# Ruggero Ravenna

Ruggero Ravenna (1925 – May 2022) was an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist.
In 1950, he was one of the founders of Italian Labour Union (UIL), which is one of the biggest Italian trade union centres. He was general secretary of UIL from 27 October 1969 to 27 October 1971 Ravenna died in May 2022.
# Michael Duffy (equestrian)

Michael Paul Duffy (born 12 October 1994) is an Irish showjumper. Michael is currently the youngest Irish Senior Irish National Showjumping Champion. He started his career in Galway, Ireland under the training and Guidance of his father Paul Duffy , International Course builder and former International Show-jumper.
Michael rode horses for Olympic Bronze Medalist Cian O'Connor whilst on UAE Tour before moving to West Sussex to ride alongside Irish rider Shane Breen.
# Jan Łaski

Jan Łaski or Johannes à Lasco (1499 – 8 January 1560) was a Polish Calvinist reformer. Owing to his influential work in England (1548–1553) during the English Reformation, he is known to the English-speaking world by the Anglicised form John à Lasco (or less commonly, John Laski).

## Life

Jan Łaski was born in 1499 as the second son of Jarosław Łaski, the voivode of Sieradz, and Zuzanna of Bąkowa Góra. Following Hermann Dalton's claims in his nineteenth-century biography of Łaski, a number of historians have identified the Łaski family's castle in Łask as his place of birth, although recent Polish scholarship concludes that the exact location cannot be ascertained.
His uncle, also Jan Łaski, was the Archbishop of Gniezno, Primate of Poland and Grand Chancellor of the Crown, and he was instrumental in forwarding the early career of his nephew. The coat-of-arms of the Łaski family was Korab.
After his family's fall from political power and prestige, Łaski, a learned priest, went in 1523 to Basel, where he became a close friend of Erasmus and Zwingli. In 1542, he became pastor of a Protestant church at Emden, East Frisia. A public library in Emden is named after him (https://www.jalb.de/22758-438-0-73.html), it received the 'Bibliothek des Jahres' (Library of the year) award of the German Library Association in 2001 (https://www.bibliotheksverband.de/bibliothek-des-jahres#BibliothekdesJahres2001). Shortly after his stay in Emden he went to England, where in 1550 he was superintendent of the Strangers' Church of London and had some influence on ecclesiastical affairs in the reign of Edward VI.
Upon the accession of Catholic Queen Mary in July 1553, he fled to Copenhagen with a shipload of refugees from the Strangers' Church. However they were denied refuge there because they would not accept the Augsburg Confession of Faith. They were resettled in Brandenburg. Łaski also helped Catherine Willoughby and her husband after they too had left England. His support enabled them to obtain an appointment from Sigismund II as administrators of Lithuania. Łaski was a correspondent of John Hooper, whom Łaski supported in the vestments controversy.
In 1556, he was recalled to Poland, where he became secretary to King Sigismund II and was a leader in Calvinism.
His contributions to the Calvinist churches were the establishment of church government in theory and practice, a denial of any distinction between ministers and elders except in terms of who could teach and administer the sacraments. A meeting with the Anabaptist Menno Simons in 1544 led Łaski to coin the term "Mennonites" for the followers of Simons.
He died in Pińczów, Poland.

## Works

* Forma ac ratio (1550) -- A "Form and Rationale" for the liturgy of the Stranger churches in London. Possibly influenced the 1552 Book of Common Prayer, John Knox's Scottish order, the Middleburg ordinal, the 1563 German Palatinate order, and the "forms and prayers" in Pieter Dathenus' psalter, which was influential in Dutch Calvinist churches.
* Johannes a Lasco, Opera (Works), ed. Abraham Kuyper (Amsterdam: F. Muller, 1866).
# NNL

NNL may refer to:
* Narnaul railway station — a railway station in Haryana, India
* National Natural Landmark — a natural history conservation program of the U.S. Secretary of the Interior
* National Nuclear Laboratory — the UK's government-owned commercially operated fully customer-funded nuclear technology service provider
* Negro National League (1920–1931) — one of the several Negro leagues which were established during the period in the United States in which organized baseball was segregated
* Negro National League (1933–1948) — established two years after the first Negro National League had disbanded
* Noether normalization lemma — a theorem in commutative algebra
* No net loss – an environmental policy approach
# CountMeOut.ie

CountMeOut.ie was a website in Ireland, the main purpose of which was to encourage and direct Irish people to leave the Catholic Church. It was started by friends Cormac Flynn, Paul Dunbar and Gráinne O'Sullivan, after researching the process of how to leave the Catholic Church. They discovered that reforms by Pope John Paul II in the Second Vatican Council formalised the process of leaving. An official declaration of defection document had been produced by the Vatican since 2006 because of the 1% tax in Germany levied by the German Government for the benefit of Churches. The website created a PDF of this form through a three-step process, allowing users to print and send the documentation to the diocese where they were baptised. It gained some media coverage, particularly after the Ryan Report about abuse cases by some clerics in Irish Industrial schools. Awards.ie declared for it a Realex Payments Web Award in 2009.
Over 12,000 people downloaded a Declaration of Defection from CountMeOut.ie, but changes to canon law in 2009 made it difficult for the site to operate, according to the founder.
# DXVL

DXVL (94.9 FM), broadcasting as 94.9 Kool FM, is a radio station owned and operated by the Government of Kabacan. The station's studio and transmitter are located at the College of Arts and Sciences Building, USM Ave., Kabacan.
# Mossley Halt railway station

Mossley Halt was a railway station in Mossley, Congleton on the Biddulph Valley line. Mossley Halt was located about 1 and a half miles south of Congleton Railway Station.

## History

Mossley Halt was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway in 1919.
It was used by workers traveling to and from Black Bull Coal Mine.
In 1923 the Chatterley-Whitfeild Collieries ran services to transport their own workers between Mossley Halt, Chell Halt and Biddulph Halt. These services ran twice a day one in the early morning and one a night. These services did not last long.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway ran 2 services a day between Mossley Halt and Chell Halt, these trains ran at midday to take the noon shift workers to the Collieries and to bring the day shift workers back.
By the time of grouping there was one service on a Saturday that called at Mossley Halt.
Mossley Halt closed on 13 July 1925.

## Facilities

Mossley Halt had one platform with a waiting shelter, a booking office and a platelayers hut.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| CongletonLine and station open | North Staffordshire RailwayBiddulph Valley line | BiddulphLine and station closed |
# James T. Pardee House

The James T. Pardee House is a single-family home located at 812 West Main Street in Midland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History

James T. Pardee was a college classmate of Herbert H. Dow, and when Dow organized the Dow Chemical Company in 1897, Pardee became a member of the board of directors. In 1935, Pardee was elected chairman of the board at Dow Chemical Company. James and his wife decided to replace an older home located on Main Street with a more modern residence, and selected architect Alden B. Dow to design the structure. It was Dow's largest commission up to that date. Dow completed the initial drawings in January, 1936. Dow and the Pardees made multiple changes to the house plans, and construction began in the middle of 1937, and was substantially completed by spring of the next year. Dow designed an addition in 1953. In 1985, the Pardee House was purchased by the Rollin M. Gerstacker Foundation, who restored the house in 1986.

## Description

The James T. Pardee House is a broad, T-shaped dwelling with horizontal lines, constructed of unit block. It has large windows with vertical wooden mullions, above which are copper awnings. Other elevations have a course of glass block and a narrow course of windows. The house is divided into sections, with the entryway at the intersection of two of the sections, sheltered by an overhanging eave. The entrance is approached by unit block stairs, which wrap around at the corner and taper away.
# Peter A. Rona

Peter Arnold Rona (August 17, 1934 – February 20, 2014) was an American oceanographer. He was also a professor of Earth and planetary sciences at Rutgers University.

## Early years and college

Born in Trenton, New Jersey, Rona collected rocks and minerals as a child. This passion would lead him to a bachelor's degree in geology from Brown University in 1956 and a master's in geology from Yale University in 1957. Working for Standard Oil from 1957 to 1959, he explored the Southwestern U.S. for future refinery sites. While visiting his family in December 1958, he met oceanographers, in New York for a meeting, who mentioned a new oceanic ecology. He returned to school, researching oceanographic gear at Columbia University, and received a Ph.D. in marine geology and geophysics from Yale in 1967.

## Oceanography

He went on to explore the Atlantic Ocean for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), using dredges, cameras and echo sounders that mapped the seabed. While doing so, he found a hot spring along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in 1985. Not only did the hot spring yield valuable metals, such as gold and silver, but they also were an ecosystem of lifeforms never seen before. The 2003 film, Volcanoes of the Deep Sea, documents Rona's and his colleague Richard A. Lutz's excursions of the oceanic hot springs.
Rona and Lutz had been scouring the ocean floors for the organism Paleodictyon nodosum, believed to be one of the Earth's earliest complex life forms, or one of the oldest "living fossils". No living creatures have been found, only thousands of their formed hexagonal patterns.
In 1987, the U.S. Department of Commerce awarded Rona its gold medal for exceptional scientific contributions to the nation. He joined Rutgers in 1994 as a professor.

## Death

In February 2014, Rona died in Plainsboro Township, New Jersey, from complications related to multiple myeloma. His wife of more than 40 years, Donna, died in 2013. They are survived by one daughter, Jessica.
# 1974 European Athletics Championships – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump at the 1974 European Athletics Championships was held in Rome, Italy, at Stadio Olimpico on 8 September 1974.

## Medalists

| Gold | Viktor Sanejev Soviet Union |
| Silver | Carol Corbu Romania |
| Bronze | Andrzej Sontag Poland |

## Results
### Final

8 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Viktor Sanejev | Soviet Union | 17.23 | CR |
| | Carol Corbu | Romania | 16.68 | |
| | Andrzej Sontag | Poland | 16.61 | |
| 4 | Jörg Drehmel | East Germany | 16.54 | |
| 5 | Michał Joachimowski | Poland | 16.53 | |
| 6 | Lothar Gora | East Germany | 16.42 | |
| 7 | Jiří Vyčichlo | Czechoslovakia | 16.37 | |
| 8 | Nikolay Sinichkin | Soviet Union | 16.17 | |
| 9 | Pentti Kuukasjärvi | Finland | 16.12 | |
| 10 | Apostolos Kathiniotis | Greece | 15.99 | |
| 11 | Ryszard Garnys | Poland | 15.97 | |
| 12 | Mikhail Segal | Soviet Union | 15.89 | |
| 13 | Bernard Lamitié | France | 15.83 | |
| 14 | Kristen Fløgstad | Norway | 15.07 | |
| 15 | Ezio Buzzelli | Italy | 12.84 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Czechoslovakia (1)
* East Germany (2)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Greece (1)
* Italy (1)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (3)
* Romania (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
# Javier Guerra

Javier Guerra may refer to:
* Javier Guerra (water polo) (born 1954), Mexican Olympic water polo player
* Javi Guerra (footballer, born 1982), Spanish football striker
* Javier Guerra (runner) (born 1983), Spanish long-distance runner
* Javy Guerra (baseball, born 1985), American professional baseball pitcher for the Washington Nationals
* Javy Guerra (baseball, born 1995), Panamanian professional baseball pitcher for the San Diego Padres
* Javi Guerra (footballer, born 2003), Spanish football midfielder for Valencia Mestalla
# Neustädter Kirche

Neustädter Kirche may refer to several churches in Germany:
* Neustädter Kirche, Erlangen
* Neustädter Kirche, Eschwege, a 75 m tall church
* Neustädter Kirche, Hannover