OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Neukum

Gerhard Neukum (1944-2014) was a German planetary scientist who worked on the chronology of solar system bodies. He obtained a Ph.D. in physics at the Heidelberg University. He was a professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and at the Free University of Berlin.
Neukum was involved in the ESA Mars Express mission, the joint ESA-NASA Cassini–Huygens mission, the ESA Rosetta mission, and the NASA Dawn mission.
The asteroid 6150 was named after Neukum.
The crater Neukum on Mars was named after him by the IAU in 2017.
# C21H31NO2

The molecular formula C$_{21}$H$_{31}$NO$_2$ may refer to:
* Androisoxazole
* Bornaprine
* EIDD-036 (progesterone 20-oxime)
* Golexanolone
* 4-HTMPIPO
* Prolame
# Gervais Martel

Gervais Martel (born 20 November 1954 in Oignies) is a French businessman who served as the president of French football club Lens from 1988 to 2012 and 2013 to 2017. Under his leadership, Lens won their first ever Division 1 title in the 1997–98 season, and won their first ever Coupe de la Ligue title the following year.
Martel is also a vice-president of the French Football Federation and serves on the federation's Federal Council.
# Mopah International Airport

Mopah Airport (IATA: MKQ, ICAO: WAKK) is located in Merauke, South Papua, Indonesia. The airport is Indonesia's second easternmost airport after Sentani International Airport in Sentani. The airport serves as the main gateway to several tourist destinations around Merauke, most notably Wasur National Park.

## History

The original air strip measured 150 by 6,000 feet (46 m × 1,829 m) and was completed on 28 June 1943 by the Seabees of the 55th Naval Construction Battalion during World War II as part of Naval Base Merauke. The airfield had a No. 86 Squadron RAAF and a few bombers assigned to do daily reconnaissance and bombing missions. After the Surrender of Japan in 1945, allied forces departed the airfield, and military control of the airport was handed over to the government of Dutch East Indies. The airport was then managed by the Dutch organization Netherlands Indies Civil Administration (NICA). The Dutch handed the control of the airport to the Indonesian government in 1962, when they signed the New York Agreement and left New Guinea.

### International flight

This airport has international status around June 1990, when Air Niugini operated a weekly direct international flight to Daru Island and it was closed seven years later due to the economic crisis in Southeast Asia.

### Current phase

With the continued increase in tourist visits, the activity of airlines using the airport also increased. The terminal building was extensively renovated in 2015 to increase its capacity. The airport terminal was expanded from just 1,972 square metres (21,230 sq ft) to 4,634 square metres (49,880 sq ft). It can now carry around 200,000 passengers annually. The new check-in counter and baggage claim area has a more minimalist interior than the old one. The airport's parking lot was also expanded to cater more vehicles. The airport's toilet was also renovated extensively. The boarding lounge was also expanded and now contains 381 seats for passengers. Outside the terminal building, a canopy has now been installed at the drop off location so that passengers avoid the heat and rain when they arrive. In one corner of the terminal, an ATM and a food court were built. To add to the beauty and comfort for the passengers, the area around the terminal has been planted with trees and green grass. In total, the rehabilitation and expansion of the terminal building cost around Rp 16 billion (US $1,200,000).

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Garuda Indonesia | Jayapura |
| Lion Air | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jayapura, Makassar |
| Susi Air | Agats, Bomakia, Kepi, Kimam, Mindiptanah, Okaba, Senggo, Wanam |
| Trigana Air | Agats, Tanah Merah |
* ↑ Jakarta is continuation of Jayapura flight as same flight number

## Accidents and incidents

* On 26 January 2023, Lion Air Flight 797 was damaged when the right wing hit a jet bridge when the aircraft is taxiing to the runway for takeoff. The police stated that the pilot likely couldn't see the jet bridge because of the size of the aircraft.
# Gorzyce, Silesian Voivodeship

Gorzyce is a village and the seat of Gmina Gorzyce in Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It lies near the border with the Czech Republic, approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Wodzisław Śląski.

## History

The area became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century. The village was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued on 26 May 1229 among villages belonging to Benedictine abbey in Tyniec, as maiori Gorzice. Benedictine abbey in Orlová (established in 1268) in the late 13th century had rights to revenues from three villages in the Castellany of Racibórz, namely Gorzyce, Uchylsko and Gołkowice.
The village was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1742 after the First Silesian War. As Groß Gorschütz, it became part of the German Empire in 1871 and was restored to Poland after World War I.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. In 1942, the occupiers established the Polenlager 168, a Nazi concentration camp of Polenlager type, i.e. for Poles, in Gorzyce. Among the prisoners were Poles expelled from the Bielsko, Chrzanów, Cieszyn and Zawiercie counties. The prisoners were subjected to forced labour and Germanisation attempts. In November 1943, the camp was dissolved with the prisoners deported to a Polenlager in Kietrz, and a camp for German colonists, who were settled in occupied Poland in accordance with the Lebensraum policy, was established in its place. The building of the transport depot at Leśna street holds a memorial plaque. The collective grave of the inmates is at the cemetery at Gorzyce.

## People

* Georg von Arco (1869–1940), German radio pioneer
# Chaosbound

Chaosbound is an epic fantasy novel by American writer David Farland, the eighth book in his series The Runelords. It was published on October 13, 2009.

## Plot introduction

Chaosbound is an epic fantasy novel set in a land where men can bestow to each other a number of endowments, granting the recipient of the endowment some attributes such as increased strength, a more acute sense of hearing, or better eyesight. The novel combines traditional sword and sorcery elements of fantasy with its own unique magic system of endowments.

## Plot summary

Borenson & Myrrima arrive back from Landesfallen following the binding of the worlds, at Ox Port, where they are hunted by the wyrmlings, but surreptitiously helped and protected by the local wyrmling leader, Crull-maldor, who hopes to aid Borenson/Aaath Ulber in his prophesied destruction of the emperor Zul-Torac, clearing the way for Crull-maldor to replace him as Lord Despair's side. The wight exacts vengeance on Borenson/Aaath Ulber after his successful, endowment-aided destruction of the wyrmling forces and lair, by murdering Myrrima.
# Glyncoch

Glyncoch is a village to the north of Pontypridd in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is also the name of an electoral ward.

## History

The name Glyncoch is Welsh language for 'Red glen' (glyn "glen, small valley" + coch "red"). How the name originated is unknown, but in 1900 a local journalist wrote a creative Victorian-era history of the location, suggesting that it was the site of a battle between the native Celts and the Romans. More likely is that it was named after an aspect of local nature, either a local outcrop of red sandstone or a large crop of berry-bearing gorse bushes.
The earliest noted settlement dates to Roman coins found in the area in the 1990s, when five coins ranging from the reigns of Empress Trajan through to Emperor Hadrian were discovered. Glyncoch lies halfway between known Roman forts built at Pen-y-coedcae and above Llanwynno, and so could have been located on a pathway between the two.
The area is mentioned in text related to Celtic priest Gwynno, who traversed the whole area and the founder of Glamorgan, and died in AD570. The area is also mentioned in the church book Liber Landavensis (Circa AD1750), now held at Llandaff Cathedral, which diarises the churches management of its lands and associated income, with fine fields and a brewery located between here and Daerwynno. During the Middle Ages, pilgrims travelled up the valley to the shrine of the Virgin Mary at Penrhys, with many taking refreshment or staying at an inn, believed by historians to be located close to the current Berwerdy Cottages.
By the 19th century, during the industrial development of the South Wales valleys, the land was owned by the Griffiths family. Instead of selling their land, they leased it and the mineral rights, and resultantly became very wealthy. On the death of their son, the Cardiff-based doctor Richard Griffiths, he was carried in procession from Pontypridd, through Glyncoch and Ynysybwl, to the church at Llanwynno where he is buried.

## Present

Glyncoch is a mainly social housing community between Pontypridd and Ynysybwl lying on the mountain opposite Coed-y-Cwm Within the community there are three grocery shops, Post Office, Pharmacy, Chinese Takeaway, Community Centre and two schools.
Bus services to and from the community are frequent with services to Pontypridd, Ynysybwl and Aberdare. Bus routes are operated by New Adventure Travel.
Glyncoch also forms an electoral ward, sending a county councillor to sit on Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. It is also a ward for Pontypridd Town Council, electing two town councillors.

## Notable people from Glyncoch

James Allen - Valley Cougars Rugby League star centre. Won 3 caps for Wales Dragonhearts.
Clive Griffiths ex Manchester United footballer
Chris Seldon Pontypridd RFC & Wales RL player
Ceri Sweeney Wales Rugby Union Player
# Bulbophyllum breve

Bulbophyllum breve is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Franco Di Giacomo

Franco Di Giacomo (18 September 1932 – 30 April 2016) was an Italian cinematographer.

## Life and career

Born in Amatrice, Province of Rieti, Di Giacomo started his career as assistant of Aldo Tonti. For many years he worked as an operator, notably collaborating to Joseph L. Mankiewicz's Cleopatra, Vittorio De Sica's Marriage Italian Style and Sergio Leone's The Good, the Bad and the Ugly and Once Upon a Time in the West.
Di Giacomo made his debut as a cinematographer in 1970, with Salvatore Samperi's Kill the Fatted Calf and Roast It. In 1983, he won the David di Donatello for Best Cinematography for Paolo and Vittorio Taviani's The Night of the Shooting Stars. He also worked, among others, with Nanni Moretti, Ettore Scola, Marco Bellocchio, Michael Radford, Bernardo Bertolucci, Dino Risi, Nikita Mikhalkov and Mario Monicelli.
In 2000, Di Giacomo received a Flaiano Prize for his career. In his late years, he was professor of cinematography at the ACT Multimedia Academy in Cinecittà. He died on 30 April 2016, at the age of 83.

## Selected filmography

* Kill the Fatted Calf and Roast It (1970)
* When Women Had Tails (1970)
* The Most Beautiful Wife (1970)
* Million Dollar Eel (1971)
* Four Flies on Grey Velvet (1971)
* Who Saw Her Die? (1972)
* La Tosca (1973)
* Polvere di stelle (1973)
* La sbandata (1974)
* Libera, My Love (1975)
* The Sex Machine (1975)
* Duck in Orange Sauce (1975)
* Plot of Fear (1976)
* Tell Me You Do Everything for Me (1976)
* Victory March (1976)
* The Bishop's Bedroom (1977)
* Hitch-Hike (1977)
* They Call Him Bulldozer (1978)
* Amori miei (1978)
* Sahara Cross (1978)
* The Sheriff and the Satellite Kid (1979)
* The Meadow (1979)
* Men or Not Men (1980)
* Everything Happens to Me (1980)
* The Day Christ Died (1980)
* Sweet Dreams (1981)
* Buddy Goes West (1981)
* Bonnie and Clyde Italian Style (1982)
* Amityville II: The Possession (1982)
* The Night of the Shooting Stars (1982)
* Fighting Back (1982)
* The World of Don Camillo (1983)
* Un povero ricco (1983)
* The Mass Is Ended (1985)
* Christopher Columbus (1985)
* Casablanca, Casablanca (1985)
* The Inquiry (1986)
* La Storia (1986)
* Dark Eyes (1987)
* A Boy from Calabria (1987)
* It's Happening Tomorrow (1988)
* Run for Your Life (1988)
* La bottega dell'orefice (1989)
* 'O Re - The King of Naples (1989)
* Rossini! Rossini! (1991)
* Money (1991)
* A Fine Romance (1991)
* Parenti serpenti (1992)
* The Storm Is Coming (1993)
* Il Postino: The Postman (1994)
* Foreign Student (1994)
* Romanzo di un giovane povero (1995)
* We Free Kings (1996)
* The Dinner (1998)
* Jet Set (2000)
* Resurrection (2001)
* Luisa Sanfelice (2004)
# Mesophleps tephrastis

Mesophleps tephrastis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Australia (Western Australia).
# Johnson-Nielson House

The Johnson-Nielson House, at 351 N. Main St. in Ephraim, Utah, was built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-and-a-half-story Queen Anne-style brick house built by Danish-born contractor Soren J. Johnson.
It has also been known as the Glen and Virginia Nielson House.
# Johnson-Marshall

Johnson-Marshall is a compound surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Percy Johnson-Marshall (1915–1993), British urban designer
* Stirrat Johnson-Marshall (1912–1981), British architect
# National Bank of San Mateo

The National Bank of San Mateo, at 164 S. B St. in San Mateo, California, is a Beaux Arts-style bank built in 1924. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is one of three San Mateo buildings designed by "pioneer California architect" William H. Weeks; and it was built by contractor Samuel A. Wisnom.
In 1955 the local bank was absorbed by, and became a branch of, the Crocker-Anglo Bank. In the 1980s, Wells Fargo absorbed Crocker-Anglo, found this branch to be redundant, and closed it.
It is the only example of Beaux Arts style in San Mateo, and was deemed to be a significant example of the style, despite the instance being somewhat watered-down and late relative to most other works in the style, including those of Weeks.
# Bruce Cummings

Bruce Frederick Cummings, (March 1927 – June 16, 1991) was an all-star and Grey Cup champion Canadian football player with the Ottawa Rough Riders, playing from 1950 to 53.
Born in Ottawa and a star football player at the University of Toronto, Cummings joined his hometown Riders in 1950. Though his career was relatively brief, he enjoyed a complete season in 1951, being named an all-star, winning the Jeff Russel Memorial Trophy as the best player in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union and hoisting the Grey Cup as champion.
His father, W. Garfield Cummings, was a local politician and former Ottawa footballer. Bruce Cummings died at the age of 64 in 1991 following a heart attack.
# Grzyb, Łódź Voivodeship

Grzyb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klonowa, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Klonowa, 33 km (21 mi) south-west of Sieradz, and 86 km (53 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Chaochih Liu

Chaochih Liu (born February 10, 1993; simplified Chinese: 刘兆芝; traditional Chinese: 劉兆芝; pinyin: Liú Zhàozhī) is a Taiwanese-American figure skater who competed internationally for Taiwan in ladies singles. She is the 2009 Taiwanese national champion and qualified to the free skate at three ISU Championships.

## Personal life

Liu was born on February 10, 1993, in the United States. She is currently a student at the University of Minnesota and coaches aspiring figure skaters in the United States. Liu enjoys playing the piano and guitar in her free time. She also works in a plant genetics research lab under the Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics. She went to Cheyenne Mountain High School and speaks fluent Mandarin Chinese. Her grandfather was in the restaurant business in Zhongli, Taiwan before moving the family to Iowa City, Iowa. Her mother was a math professor at the University of Iowa before relocating to Colorado Springs, Colorado for better training. Liu has two younger sisters, Chelsea, who represented the United States and China in pairs, and Cheyenne.

## Skating career

Liu started skating at the age of seven. She competed on the national level in the United States where she placed 11th at the 2007 U.S. Championships on the junior level.
In 2008 Liu began representing Taiwan. She made her debut on the international scene at the 2008 Junior Grand Prix Mexico City competition. Liu made her senior debut at the 2009 Four Continents Championships in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada where she finished 19th. Later that season, she competed at the 2009 World Championships in Los Angeles where she finished 28th.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 |
| World Championships | 28th | | | |
| Four Continents Champ. | 19th | 30th | 24th | 26th |
| Asian Winter Games | | | 12th | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 17th | | |
| Golden Spin | 13th | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 17th | | | |
| JGP Mexico City | 15th | | | |
| JGP Cape Town | 14th | | | |
| JGP Lake Placid | | 19th | | |
| JGP Dresden | | 28th | | |
| JGP Karuizawa | | | 19th | |
| JGP Brisbane | | | | 18th |
| National ||||||
| Chinese Taipei Champ. | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2012 | East of Eden (TV miniseries) by Lee Holdridge | Return with Honor by William Joseph Sweet Remembrance of You by William Joseph |
| 2010–2011 | Accent from the Circle | The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi |
| 2008–2010 | Temple of Life by Keiko Matsui | Midsummer Night's Dream by Felix Mendelssohn |
# Guibeville

Guibeville (French: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.
Inhabitants of Guibeville are known as Guibevillois.
Painter Marie-Victoire Davril died at her country house in Guibeville.
# National Mathematical Society of Pakistan

The National Mathematics Society of Pakistan (NMSP), is an academic, non-profit, and scientific society of applied mathematicians and engineers dedicated to the development and promotion of applied mathematics at all levels. The society is aim to serve as the national community by organizing seminars, workshops, competitions, meetings and publications.
Established in 2010, the society was initially headquartered in Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences (AS-SMS), at the Government College University, Lahore. It is working abroad to come and be a part of the international mathematical society and exchange ideas and skills with the other members of the society in Pakistan. It is currently the adhering organization of the International Mathematical Union on Pakistan.
On 2015, the Abdus Salam Shield Of Honor in Mathematics was initiated by NMSP to promote and recognize quality research in Mathematics. The first Shield was given to Prof. Hassan Azad from KFUPM in February 2016.
On 2017, NSMP initiated the Abdus Salam Medal for Mathematics to recognise the young and senior mathematicians at national and international levels for their excellent performance. The first recipients were Dr. Ayesha Asloob Qureshi from Sabancı University and Dr. Sahibzada Waleed Noor from University of Campinas.
# Bucculatrix insolita

Bucculatrix insolita is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1918.
# Johnathan Lee Iverson

Johnathan Lee Iverson (born January 30, 1976) is an American ringmaster. He is best known for being the first African-American ringmaster of a major U.S. circus, the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.

## Early life and education

Iverson grew up in the Central Park West neighborhood of New York City. He attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts. Later, he graduated from the Hartt School of the University of Hartford, where he received training to become an opera singer.
Iverson began his career with the Boys Choir of Harlem.

## Career
### Ringmaster

In 1998, at the age of 22, Iverson joined Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was the first African American ringmaster, as well as the youngest ringmaster at the company. Ebony magazine said of him, "The instant he appears out of the darkness and into the spotlight…the audience is rapt." The San Francisco Examiner stated, "Now imagine mesmerizing the crowd with a powerful voice and the bearing of a superstar." The Times-Picayune described him as, "Tall and self assured…he works a crowd like a three ring evangelist." And a syndicated columnist, Liz Smith expressed her admiration saying, "I…liked six foot [five] youngest ringmaster ever, Johnathan Lee Iverson, who is commanding enough to be noticed in the melee, and he can sing."
In 1999, Iverson was recognized as one of Barbara Walters’ 10 Most Fascinating People. His historical tenure with the Greatest Show On Earth was featured in Black First: 4, 000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events by Jessie Carney Smith, African-American First by Joan Potter, Live Life! Be Young, Black, and Successful by Quincy Benton, and Beat of a Different Drum: The Untold Stories of African-Americans Forging Their Own Paths in Work and Life by Dax-Devlon Ross.
Iverson joined the 129th edition of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Presents The Living Carousel in 1998 and continued to perform until Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey closed in 2017. After the circus' closure, he worked as a ringmaster at Circus Vargas and also assumed the role of chairman of the board for Omnium: A Bold New Circus. He was also a founding member of the American Circus Alliance. And in 2021, he worked as a ringmaster for Omnium Circus' world debut.

### Theater

In 2022, Iverson starred in a production of Trav’lin: A 1930s Harlem Musical Romance in Winter Park, Florida.

## Personal life

While working with Barnum & Bailey Circus, Iverson married a fellow performer, Priscilla, and the couple had two children, Matthew and Lila, who also performed at Ringling.
# Gervais Mendo Ze

Gervais Mendo Ze (25 December 1944 – 9 April 2021) was a Cameroonian linguist, academic, author, and government official. He directed Cameroon Radio Television from 1988 to 2005.

## Biography

Born in Meyomessala, Gervais Mendo Ze attended the University of Yaoundé, earning a Diplôme d’études supérieures spécialisées [fr] in 1973. He earned a doctorate in 1984 in Bordeaux. A university professor, he then became Director of Cameroon Radio Television, serving from 1988 to 2005. He was a Minister Delegate at Cameroon's Ministry of Communication from 2004 to 2007.
He was imprisoned in Yaoundé in November 2014 for misappropriation of public funds and sentenced with 20 years of jail. In 2021, his health began to deteriorate. The founder of the choir "La Voix du cénacle", he also wrote many books on the French language and political science.
Gervais Mendo Ze died in Yaoundé on 9 April 2021 at the age of 76 following a long illness.
# Javier Villalobos

Javier Villalobos is an American attorney and politician who is the 21st and current mayor of McAllen, Texas. He won election in June 2021 and was sworn in on June 14, 2021.

## Education

Villalobos received a Bachelor of Business Administration in accounting from Southwest Texas State University, now Texas State University, and a Juris Doctor degree from the Thurgood Marshall School of Law.

## Career

Villalobos spent 26 years as an attorney in the areas of Criminal, Family, and Government/Administrative law. He served as chairman of the Hidalgo County GOP, provided legal advice to local governments and mounted an unsuccessful campaign for McAllen City Commission in 2015. He served as a City Commissioner for District 1 from 2018-2021 prior to being elected Mayor of McAllen. He ran for the Texas House of Representatives for House District 41 in 2008. In 2018, he was appointed by Governor of Texas Greg Abbott to the Prepaid Higher Education Tuition Board for a term set to expire February 1, 2023.