OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betsy-Tacy and Tib

Betsy-Tacy and Tib (1941) is the second volume in the Betsy-Tacy series by Maud Hart Lovelace. The book, along with the entire Betsy-Tacy and Deep Valley series, was republished in 2000 by HarperTrophy with a new cover art illustrated by Michael Koelsch.

## Plot

Betsy, Tacy, and Tib are three eight-year-old girls who live in Deep Valley, Minnesota. At a carnival, they are mesmerized by the Flying Lady. When they learn that her act used a see-saw, they put on a show for their neighbors, recreating the act with a see-saw they assemble themselves. The three girls and Tib's brother Freddie build a playhouse in Tib's basement, using her family's store of firewood. Tib's father convinces them to demolish the playhouse by reenacting the fable of The Three Little Pigs with the little girls as the pigs and Freddie as the wolf.
When Betsy's mother allows Betsy, Tacy, and Tib to stay at the house by themselves, they amuse themselves by cooking a dish Betsy calls Everything. They put a little of every ingredient in the kitchen into the pot. After tasting the results, they toss it out, but that night, all three have stomach-aches. Betsy, Tacy, and Tib explore Tib's house by looking into mirrors, calling the rooms that they see in the mirrors part of the Mirror Palace.
After Tacy recovers from a bout of diphtheria, the girls decide to cut off locks of their hair so they each have a keepsake of the others. They cut off one of Betsy's braids, half of Tacy's long red ringlets, and half of Tib's yellow curls, and divide the hair into pillboxes that they can each wear as lockets. Their parents are furious until they hear the girls' reasoning which makes them laugh. Tib's mother cuts of the rest of the girls' hair to even it up.
Annoyed that their older sisters created a club that they were left out of, Betsy, Tacy, and Tib form The Christian Kindness Club. The club is supposed to encourage good behavior by punishing bad behavior. The girls end up competing to do more bad behavior than the others.
* Children's literature portal
# Betsy (1793 ship)

Betsy (or Betsey) was launched at Lancaster in 1793 as a West Indiaman. In 1801 she made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) to bring back rice at the behest of the British government. On her return she became a Baltic trader. She was lost in 1803.

## Career

Betsy entered Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1793 with Gill, master, Cobham, owner, and trade: Lancaster—Dominica. By 1797 Betsey was sailing out of Liverpool for Martinique. Betsy is missing from Lloyd's Register in 1798, but she reappeared in 1799 with W. Elliot, master, J. Potts, owner, and trade: Lancaster—Tortola.
Lloyd's Register for 1800 showed C. Hooper replacing W. Elliot as master, and her trade changing from London—Tortola to London—India. Her owners had tendered her to the EIC to bring back rice from Bengal. She was one of 28 vessels that sailed on that mission between December 1800 and February 1801.
On 24 January 1801, Captain Charles Hooper sailed from Falmouth, bound for India. Betsy was at the Cape of Good Hope on 19 April, and arrived at Calcutta on 7 July. Homeward bound, she left Kedgeree on 19 September, reached Saint Helena on 31 December, and arrived at Gravesend on 12 March 1803.
The 1802 Lloyd's Register shows Betsy's master changing from Hooper to G. Talby, and her trade from London—India to London—Jamaica. the 1803 Lloyd's Register showed her trade changing from London—Jamaica to London—Baltic. Betsy is no longer listed in the 1804 volume.

## Loss

However, the Register of Shipping for 1804 showed her with a new owner, Horncastle, and her trade as London—Petersburg. It also bore the annotation "Lost".
Betsey was wrecked in the Gulf of Finland whilst on a voyage from London to Saint Petersburg, Russia. Lloyd's List reported on 11 October 1803 that Betsey, Talby, master, had been lost near Revel while sailing from Petersburg to London.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Lloyd's Register (1793), Seq. №516.
* 1 2 Register of Shipping (1804), Seq.№263.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 224.
* 1 2 LR (1799), Seq. №465.
* ↑ LR (1800), Seq.№129.
* ↑ Hardy (1800), p.217.
* ↑ British Library: Betsy (1).
* ↑ "SOUND LIST". Newcastle Courant etc. (6630). 5 November 1803.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4392. 11 October 1803. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005721504.
# Best II

Best II or Best 2 or variation, may refer to:
* ...Best II, 1992 compilation album by The Smiths
* Best II (Akina Nakamori album), 1988 compilation album by Akina Nakamori
* Best II, an album by BoA comprising songs released on Best & USA
* Best II ~Perfect Love~, 2008 compilation album by Toshi
* Best II 1981–1992, 1992 compilation album by Anthem
* The Best II, 1994 compilation album by Willie Colón
* Best 2, or A Best 2, 2007 compilation albums by Ayumi Hamasaki
# Beyköy, Yeşilova

Beyköy is a village in the Yeşilova District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 24 (2021).
# Bhagpur

Bhagpur (Bhāgpur) is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 679, in 119 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Bhagpur had a population of 679, in 119 households.$^{:114}$ This population was 54.9% male (373) and 45.1% female (306). The 0-6 age group numbered 95 (55 male and 40 female), or 14.0% of the total population. 154 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 22.7% of the total.$^{:94–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Bhagpur as having a population of 378 people, in 71 households.$^{:150–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Bhagpur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 228 people (117 male and 111 female), in 43 households and 27 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 236 acres.$^{:lxxx}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Bhagpur had 2 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of kachcha materials.$^{:114–9}$
# Ugra Srinivasa

Ugra Srinivasa is one of the idols in the Tirumala Venkateshvara Temple at Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh. Ugra means anger and Srinivasa means Venkateshvara with this idol being originally called Venkatatturaivar and this idol is showing the angry form of Venkateshvara. He is also known as Snapana Murti.

## Legend

Legend has it that fire broke out in the village destroying houses during Srivari Brahmotsavam at Tirumala in the 14th century A.D. When prayers were offered to the God, a vision appeared to a devotee with a message from Srinivasa himself. With the change in times, the Ugra Srinivasa idol could no longer remain the procession idol and a new idol would be found as utsava murti (Malayappa Svami). The Ugra Srinivasa idol is no longer brought out of the temple after sunrise and it is believed that sunrays touching the idol would spark fire in the temple complex.

## History

Apart from Dhruva Bera, the idol of Ugra Srinivasa is the oldest idol in the temple. The date when the idol was consecrated is unknown though records indicate that the idol existed much before the Bhoga Srinivasa was presented in the 10th century AD. Records show that the idol was used as utsava murti till the 14th century A.D. when Malayappa Svami was found and used as utsava murti.
The name Venkatatturaivar means 'The resident God of Venkatam' in Tamil language.

## Worship

The idol is about 18 inches long and has a base pedestal 7 inches high. The Sudarshana Chakra in the hand of the Lord is called Prayoga Chakra as it is in a slightly tilted way as if ready for use. The idol has frowning eyebrows to represent an angry face. Bhudevi and Sridevi are also found as standing figures and have the same frowning eyebrows.
The worship is proportioned solely to this idol on three occasions in a year - Uttana Ekadasi, Mukkoti Dvadasi, Dvadasaradhana. The idol is bought in procession at wee hours only on Kaisika Dvadasi (also known as Mukkoti Dvadasi) while the idol is worshipped inside the temple complex on the remaining two occasions.

### Relevance of Kaisika Dvadasi

Sri Vaishnavas called Prabodhotsava or Uttana Dvadasi as Kaisika Dvadasi. On the Uttana Dvadasi, preparations are made for waking Vishnu, who went to sleep on Ashada Shukla Ekadasi (Vishnu Sayana Ekadasi). Among Sri Vaishnavas, this Dvadasi is known as Kaisika Dvadasi named after the ragam of a song which was used last in praise of the Lord by devotee Chandala Bhakta Nambaduvan. Bhakta Nambaduvan kept his word and returned to a Rakshasa (demon) to offer his body to be devoured as food by the hungry Rakshasa and Vishnu drives the Rakshasa away and saves him. The reading of the Kaisika Purana, which is specially composed in a dialect which is a mixture (manipravalam) of Sanskrit and Tamil and Telugu interspersed with Sanskrit quotations and vernacular explanations is the special feature of the early hours of the morning before day break.
# USS Newark (SP-266)

The second USS Newark (SP-266) was a United States Navy minesweeper and tug in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Newark was built as a commercial tug of the same name in 1913 by the Skinner Shipbuilding Company at Baltimore, Maryland. The U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Company, on 18 August 1917 for World War I service as a minesweeper and tug. She was commissioned on 23 September 1917 as USS Newark (SP-266).
Operating in the 3rd Naval District (headquartered at New York City) during World War I, Newark got under way on 26 September 1917 as a minesweeper in and around New York City, berthing at Marine Basin. She steamed on patrol to Whitestone, Long Island, New York on 4 January 1918. In February, she operated as a tug, breaking ice in Marine Basin, helping six submarine chasers out of the harbor, and towing ships from docks to coal barges. In May, she resumed minesweeping activities, operating in Ambrose Channel.
After the war, on 22 January 1919, Newark steamed up to Fort Lafayette in New York Harbor, towing barges and ships such as Lowell to the Lackawanna Terminal coal docks in Hoboken, New Jersey.
Newark was decommissioned on 15 May and was sold on 19 May.
# Betty Miller

Betty Miller may refer to:
* Betty Miller (author) (1910–1965), Jewish author
* Betty Miller (pilot) (1926–2018), first female pilot to fly solo across the Pacific Ocean, 1963
* Betty G. Miller (1934–2012), American artist
# Hatchet Lake (Idaho)

Hatchet Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the White Cloud Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is named for its distinct hatchet shape as seen from above.
Hatchet Lake is northeast of Merriam Peak and located in the lower section of the Boulder Chain Lakes Basin. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 683.
# Jeju Undersea Tunnel

The Jeju Undersea Tunnel (제주해저터널) is a proposed undersea tunnel project to connect the South Korean provinces of South Jeolla and Jeju across the Jeju Strait, with intermediate stops at the islands of Bogildo and Chujado. The proposed 73 km tunnel is projected to take 11 years to complete at an estimated cost of 14.6 trillion South Korean won (11.2 billion US Dollars).

## History

The underwater tunnel would allow the KTX bullet train to connect the port city of Mokpo and Jeju island. On June 19, 2013, the provincial government requested that the central government include 10 billion Korean won as part of the 2014 fiscal year budget to study and plan for the tunnel. The total length of the proposed railway is 167 km, including a 66 km surface interval from Mokpo to Haenam, a 28 km bridge section from Haenam to Bogil Island, and a 73 km stretch from Bogil to Chuja and Jeju Islands.
The provincial government predicts that by the time the project reaches completion, as many as 15 million passengers (for comparison over 14 million passengers flew between Jeju and Seoul alone in 2018 making it the world's busiest air route) will take advantage of the service in a year, with an annual savings of 42,000 won in social cost and 140,000 newly created jobs.
The idea of connecting the southwestern port city with Korea's largest island in the south was first broached in 2007 by the governors of South Jeolla and Jeju Provinces.
The project is expected to catalyze new growth in two underdeveloped regions. The undersea railway is set to be operated in conjunction with the Seoul-Mokpo express train project currently underway.

## Political difficulties

Residents of Jeju have raised concerns that the construction of the tunnel may impact the island's indigenous culture.
The proposal was shelved because of the high cost and technological challenge of building the world's longest underwater tunnel.
As of August 2014, it was planned to include the project in the master plan for railway infrastructure.
As Jeju Airport is beyond its capacity limits, handling mostly domestic flights, an expansion of this airport or a new airport would be the alternative to a tunnel in dealing with the growing travel demand.
# No. 161 Squadron RCAF

No. 161 (Bomber Reconnaissance) Squadron was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active during the Second World War. It was primarily deployed in an anti-submarine role and was based at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. The squadron flew the Digby and Canso before disbanding on 31 May 1945.
# Heliodes

Heliodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Gnathifera queenslandi

Gnathifera queenslandi is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1968. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
# Jack Brizendine

Jack David Brizendine (January 8, 1944 – November 30, 2015) was an American horseman and professional trainer of American Quarter Horses, most notable for having earned 7 world champion titles in 3 different breed associations, and also for having trained or sold 22 world champions. A member of the American Quarter Horse Association, Brizendine began his horse show career competing in stock horse competitions and arena performance events including working cow horse, reining, western riding and western pleasure. He trained horses on his ranch in Lincoln, California.

## Career

Jack Brizendine's participation in AQHA events began in 1971, although he did show in other breed association competitions. Brizendine's specialty was halter horse competition for which he earned several AQHA World Champion titles, most notably for My Tru Luv, Classic Edition, and Interception. He was also a Quarter Horse breeder, and trained and exhibited horses in various disciplines including working cow horse, reining, western riding and western pleasure. He was a member of Team Wrangler, an educational outreach program focused on the horse industry; a cooperative endeavor between Wrangler and AQHA.
AQHA's exhibitor point records, which began in 1994, show Brizendine with an all-time point total of 9,830 and 7,150 wins. In 2014, he was presented with a lifetime achievement award presented by the AQHA Professional Horsemen's Council.

## Hall of Fame

On November 17, 2016, Jack Brizendine was inducted into the World Conformation Horse Association Hall of Fame along with Larry Sullivant and J.T. Walters.

## Death

On November 30, 2015, Jack Brizendine died in Rocklin, California, after a three-year battle with lung cancer.
# Swainsona ecallosa

Swainsona ecallosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Western Australia. It is an erect, single-stemmed, annual herb with imparipinnate leaves with about 17 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of up to 20.

## Description

Swainsona ecallosa is an erect, annual herb, that has a single stout stem up to 5 mm (0.20 in) wide arising from a slender taproot. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly 70–100 mm (2.8–3.9 in) long with about 17 egg-shaped leaflets with their narrower end towards the base, the lower leaflets 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide on with narrow stipules 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long at the base of a short petiole. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes of up to 20 on a peduncle 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide with bracts about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long at the base. The sepals are joined at the base and hairy, forming a tube 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with lobes up to twice as long as the tube. The standard petal is 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, the wings about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and the keel 16–20 mm (0.63–0.79 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) deep. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a broadly egg-shaped pod 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona ecallosa was first formally described in 1903 by Thomas Archibald Sprague in the Gardeners' Chronicle from specimens collected near the Minilya River. The specific epithet (ecallosa) means "without calluses", referring to this species lacking a callus on the standard petal, unlike others in the genus.

## Distribution

This species of pea grows in the Carnarvon bioregion of central Western Australia, sometimes in stony flats.

## Conservation status

Swainsona ecallosa is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Boronia scabra

Boronia scabra, commonly known as rough boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open shrub with simple, often clustered, oblong to elliptic leaves, and pink, mostly four-petalled flowers.

## Description

Boronia scabra is a shrub that grows to a height of about 60 cm (24 in) and has branchlets with soft hairs. Its leaves are narrow oblong to elliptic with the edges curved downwards, 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long and often clustered. The flowers are arranged in small groups on the ends of the branches, each flower on a pedicel 2–20 mm (0.079–0.79 in) long. The flowers have four or sometimes five triangular to egg-shaped sepals 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. There is a similar number of pink, egg-shaped petals 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The stamens are swollen at the tip with a small white tip on the anther. The stigma is minute. Flowering occurs from July to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Boronia scabra was first formally described in 1839 by John Lindley and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (scabra) is a Latin word meaning "rough", "scurfy" or "scabby".
In 1998, Paul Wilson described three subspecies that are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Boronia scabra subsp. attenuata Paul G.Wilson has flowers that sometimes have five sepals and petals;
* Boronia scabra subsp. condensata Paul G.Wilson has rough stamen filaments;
* Boronia scabra Lindl. scabra has smooth stamen filaments.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies attenuata grows among granite rocks at Cape Le Grande and on the nearby Recherche Archipelago, subspecies condensata grows near Badgingarra, often in gravel, and subspecies scabra grows in a variety of habitats including jarrah forest and kwongan between Geraldton, Gingin, Woodanilling, the Stirling Range and Cape Arid National Park.

## Conservation

Subspecies scabra is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife but subspecies attenuata is classified as "Priority Three", meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat, and subspecies condensata is classified as "Priority Two" meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Ben Moor

Ben Moor may refer to:
* Ben Moor (writer) (born 1969), English writer
* Ben Moor (American football) (fl. 1970s), American football coach
# Bulbophyllum mysorense

Bulbophyllum mysorense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# James Slattin Martin Jr.

James Slattin Martin Jr. (June 21, 1920 – April 14, 2002) was project manager for the Viking program.

## Biography

Martin was born in Washington, D.C., on June 21, 1920. He earned a bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering from the University of Michigan in 1942. He later completed the Harvard Graduate School of Business Middle Management Program. From 1942 to 1964, he worked for Republic Aviation Corporation, assuming greater responsibility first as assistant chief technical engineer, then chief research engineers and, finally, as manager of space systems requirements.
Martin joined NASA’s Langley Research Center in September 1964 as assistant project manager for Lunar Orbiter. The five successful Lunar Orbiter missions provided significant new information about the Moon’s surface and a wealth of photographic detail that stood as the definitive source of lunar surface information for years. In recognition of his contribution to this project, Martin was awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 1967.
On June 23, 1967, Langley Director Floyd Thompson announced the appointment of James S. Martin, Jr., as manager of the capsule bus system, thereby forming a project management organization to control all Voyager-related activities at Langley. This role migrated to project manager for NASA's Viking Program for landing and orbiting Mars (1975–1982).
As Viking 1 landed on Mars, Martin hung up on a call from President Ford, telling him that he was "busy right now" and to call back in three hours. The President called back three hours later at which time Martin, along with then-NASA Administrator Jim Fletcher, briefed him on the landing.
Martin left NASA in 1976 to become vice president of advanced programs and planning, for Martin Marietta Aerospace, Bethesda, MD. He retired in 1985, but in 2000, NASA called him out of retirement to help restructure the space agency's Mars program after the 1999 failures of the Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander missions.
He died April 14, 2002, after a long battle with cancer.
# George Whelan

George Whelan may refer to:
* George J. Whelan, mayor of San Francisco, 1856
* George Whelan (boxer) (born 1934), English boxer
* George Whelan (sport shooter) (1859–1938), South African sports shooter
* George J. Whelan, co-founder of United Cigar Stores