OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casparis Haanen

Casparis Haanen (baptized 17 June 1778, Bilzen - 25 January 1849, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter, paper cutter and draftsman.

## Life and work

He lived in Utrecht until around 1830: interrupted around 1812/14 by a stay in Oosterhout, in Brabant. He settled in Amsterdam after 1830.
There, he became known for painting church interiors. In his later years, he also became an art dealer and did restorative work. A large collection of his silhouettes may be seen at the Rijksprentenkabinet.
Many of his other works are on display at the Rijksmuseum and the Kröller-Müller Museum.
Haanen was married to Isabella Johanna Sangster. Several of their children also became artists; namely, Adriana Johanna, Elisabeth Alida, George Gilles and Remigius Adrianus.
# Demetrida marginipennis

Demetrida marginipennis is a species of ground beetle in the Lebiinae subfamily. It was described by Sloane in 1917 and is endemic to Australia.
# Pamphobeteus vespertinus

Pamphobeteus vespertinus also known as the Ecuadorian red bloom tarantula is a tarantula first described in 1889 in Eugène Simon. They are found in the arid areas of Ecuador, and they are terrestrial tarantulas.

## Description

Females live a bit over 15 years, while males only live to 4. Their body is mainly black, their opisthosoma being covered in reddish hairs, and the carapace having some red stripping. The legs are also black, under certain lighting conditions looking somewhat pink or purple.

## Habitat

They are found in the arid areas of Ecuador, including the Sangay National Park, where I will be referring to in this section. The temperatures of this area range from 6 to 24 °C with average yearly rainfall ranging from 500mm to 4000mm. The altitude of this area also owns a broad range, from 1000m, to 5000m above sea level. It is a natural refuge for many animals and plants, being home 3000 plant species, and around 500 species of vertebrates.

## Behavior

This tarantula is terrestrial, and are highly irritable species. They are shy, thought they are also quite aggressive compared to other New World tarantulas. They are slow tarantulas, which would rather run than to fight, but if pressured they will throw urticating hairs towards the attacker.
# R K Hegde

Dr Ramachandra Kuppayya Hegde (9 July 1931 in Uttara Kannada – 20 July 1991) was an Indian academic and the second Vice Chancellor of University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.

## Education

Hegde completed his early education in Kekkar school, where he topped the Bombay state matriculation exam. In college he completed his B.Sc. degree in agriculture and M.Sc. in plant pathology. He went in 1961 to Ohio State University for an M.S. in plant pathology. He joined the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi and obtained a Ph.D. with a gold medal under the able guidance of R. L. Munjal. He conclusively proved the serodiagonistic test which could be used in identification of physiologic races of Colletotrichum lindemuthainum.

## Career

Hegde worked as an agricultural demonstrator and lecturer from 1956 to 1960. He served as assistant mycologist at the Department of Horticulture at Research Station Chettalli from 1962 to 1967. After that he joined the University of Agricultural sciences as assistant professor of plant pathology at the College of Agriculture Dharwad, where he was later promoted to associate professor of plant pathology. In 1969 he became a professor of plant pathology.
He served in various committees. Member of ICAR Committee constituted to survey the beetle vine diseases. He served as member of selection and screening committees of Agricultural Scientists recruitment board. Hegde represented India in international symposia and visited the United States, New Zealand and Australia as a visiting professor. He guided 10 PhD students and over 30 M.Sc. students in plant pathology.
Hegde served as head of the Department of Plant Pathology of University of Agricultural sciences from 1978 onwards and as head, Division of Plan and Soils of UAS Bangalore. He was promoted to director of instruction at the College of Agriculture Dharwad from 1982 to 1987 and director of postgraduate studies in 1987. He them became the vice chancellor of University of Agricultural Sciences from November 1989 till his death on 20 July 1991.

## Legacy

Hegde worked in diverse fields of Plant Pathology. He published over 200 scientific papers on physiology, epidemiology and integral management of fungal eases of plants which were published in Indian and international journals of repute.
# John Bolton (illustrator)

John Bolton (born 23 May 1951) is a British comic book artist and illustrator most known for his dense, painted style, which often verges on photorealism. He was one of the first British artists to come to work in the American comics industry, a phenomenon which took root in the late 1980s and has since become standard practice.

## Biography

Born 23 May 1951 in London, England, Bolton's introduction to comics came about quite casually after he graduated from East Ham Technical College (whose former alumni include Gerald Scarfe, Barry Windsor-Smith and Ralph Steadman) with a degree in graphics and design.
His first works in Great Britain were for magazines like Look In (alongside other British talents such as Arthur Ranson, Angus P. Allan and Jim Baikie), The House of Hammer, and Warrior (edited by Dez Skinn).
In 1981 Marvel Comics' editor Ralph Macchio noticed his work and called him to work for an adaptation of Kull of Valusia for Marvel Preview. After illustrating two Kull stories, Bolton began working on the historical-fantasy character Marada, written by Chris Claremont (author of X-Men). This was published in Epic Illustrated in black-and-white, and then coloured as a Marvel Graphic Novel.
After another fantasy series, Black Dragon (1985), the duo Claremont & Bolton produced some short stories about X-Men's lives for X-Men Classic. This represented the first introduction of Bolton to the world of superheroes. In this period Bolton worked on covers for Eclipse and Pacific publishers, and on the graphic novel Someplace Strange, written by Ann Nocenti (1988).

### Horror

From 1989 Bolton devoted himself to horror, his favourite genre. Apart from a great number of covers for Dark Horse Comics and adaptations of horror movies, the main work of this period is his collaboration with writer Clive Barker (including the Hellraiser comic book version).
In 1990 Bolton worked on the first episode of The Books of Magic for DC Comics, written by Neil Gaiman. The physical appearance of the protagonist, Timothy Hunter, is that of Bolton's eldest son. In other comic books he has also portrayed his wife and sons.
In 1995 Bolton produced art for the Man-Bat mini-series, written by Jamie Delano for DC Comics. Bolton said he accepted only because the story pivoted on a villain, instead of Batman, who he considered too winning a character.
Later Bolton worked on another Batman book, Batman/Joker: Switch. His latest works include User, written by Devin Grayson, Menz Insana, a mad trip by Christopher Fowler, and Gifts of the Night by Paul Chadwick.

## In other media

In 2003, author Neil Gaiman directed A Short Film About John Bolton where the painter (played by John O'Mahony) is interviewed by a reporter seeking to answer "Where do your ideas come from?" The artist is portrayed as very soft-spoken and reclusive, somewhat of a reluctant local celebrity in Crouch End, London. Bolton himself plays a guest interviewed at a gallery showing.
# Jetadmin

Jetadmin was a computer program produced by Hewlett-Packard for administration of network printers. It ran on the following operating systems:
* Windows 3.x, 95, 98, NT, and 2000
* HP-UX 9.x and lower, 10.x, 11.x
* Solaris 2.4 and lower, 2.5, 2.5.1, 2.6
* SunOS
* OS/2
* DOS
Hewlett-Packard declared HP Jetadmin obsolete as of 31 Jan 2002. It has been replaced with HP Web Jetadmin.
# ProCite

ProCite, a commercial reference management software program, was designed in the early 1980s by Victor Rosenberg, associate professor in the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. ProCite was published in 1983 by Personal Bibliographic Software of Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1996, ProCite was purchased by the Institute for Scientific Information, a division of Thomson Reuters. Thomson Reuters discontinued sales and support of Procite in May 2013.
Since 2013, ProCite can be migrated to EndNote by Clarivate Analytics.
ProCite versions 1.x and 2.x ran on computers using the PC DOS and MS-DOS operating systems. In 1987, Science published a review of the DOS version of ProCite, along with four other reference manager programs.
ProCite versions 3.x-5.x ran on Microsoft Windows. Version 3.0 for Windows was released in 1995.
MacIntosh versions were also published.
ProCite 3.1 and later versions included a Z39.50 client for searching and downloading records from library catalogs and other databases providing a Z39.50 server.
ProCite was popular among librarians because the program had features designed for the production of scholar bibliographies.
Archives of the former ProCite discussion list, 1995–2008, were available at the Adept Science website in April 2014.
# Cedric Phatudi

Dr Cedric Namedi Phatudi (27 May 1912 – 7 October 1987) was the Chief Minister of Lebowa, one of the South African bantustans.

## Early life

Born in Ga-Mphahlele, the son of the chief of the Mphahlele tribe. He earned his basic education in mission schools.

## Education

Phatudi initially worked as a teacher and educational administrator before attending the University of Fort Hare, gaining a BA in 1947 and a teaching diploma in 1950 at the University of the Witwatersrand, graduating with a BEd in 1965. It was during this time that he made his contributions to the Sepedi language. He authored and co-authored a few books in Sepedi. He is also known to have translated some of Shakespeare's works into Sepedi.
Books: Lehlabile Series, co-authored with G.O. Mojapelo : ISBN 978-0-7980-0023-9, published by Educum. He was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of the North in 1973, after which Phatudi encouraged others to use the Dr prefix wherever possible when referring to him. Phatudi served as President of the Federation of Inspectors of Schools in South Africa from 1958 to 1969.

## Chief Minister of Lebowa

Phatudi became involved in the nascent Lebowa nation building exercise and had risen in prominence to the extent that when Lebowa was granted self-government on 2 October 1972, Phatudi was appointed Minister for Education before his election as Chief Minister on 8 May 1973. Not one for wasting time settling into the role, Phatudi had been Chief Minister for one day when he informed the South African government that if Lebowa was to become self-sufficient then substantial tracts of South Africa, including a number of white towns, would need to be added to Lebowan territory. The statement was not well received in Pretoria, although they did eventually transfer several small tracts of land to Lebowa.
The earlier outburst aside, Phatudi was considered the most tactful of the bantustan leaders, with a modus operandi directed more at calm negotiations with Pretoria and dissident bodies than the angry outbursts epitomised by leaders like the Transkei's Kaiser Matanzima. However, when these failed, Phatudi was not above unleashing his police against political opponents.
Economic problems continued to plague Lebowa however and Phatudi struggled to maintain control over the increasingly disgruntled homeland population throughout his rule. Phatudi died in office in 1987.
He was succeeded by Noko Nelson Ramodike from Tzaneen. Lebowa itself only lasted another seven years before its reintegration into Transvaal. Phatudi also successfully negotiated that Es'kia Mphahlele, who was then a prohibited person, be allowed back into the country. After this success, he later also attempted to negotiate the release of Nelson Mandela, but unfortunately this was not realised.
# Kashia Airport

Kashia Airport (ICAO: FZWI) is an airstrip serving the city of Luputa in Lomami Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) southeast of Luputa.
# New Jersey State Commission of Investigation

The New Jersey State Commission of Investigation (SCI) is an independent governmental fact-finding agency in the U.S. State of New Jersey whose mission is to identify and investigate organized crime, corruption and waste, fraud and abuse in government spending by state, municipal and school bodies.

## History

The SCI was established in 1969 as an independent agency funded directly by the New Jersey Legislature.
No more than two of the Commission's four members may be of the same political party, and its members are appointed by the Governor of New Jersey, the President of the New Jersey Senate and the Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly, to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis. Members and staff of the SCI are prohibited from participating in non-federal political activity in New Jersey.
The Governor, members of the Legislature, and other public officials at the federal, state, county and local level can refer matters to the Commission, as can average taxpayers. The SCI is an investigative body that operates in the fashion of an inspector general. It conducts fact-finding probes, often targeting wasteful and abusive governmental practices, and makes the results public even if no criminal prosecution is contemplated. The SCI is required by law to pursue these investigations beyond the sphere of political influence or favoritism and is required to make its findings public through written reports and/or public hearings. Since the SCI does not have prosecutorial functions, it is required to refer information of possible criminality to the appropriate authorities.
# Cylichna thetidis

Cylichna thetidis is a species of sea snails or bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Cylichnidae, the chalice bubble snails or canoe bubble snails.
# Kanakaster

Kanakaster is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Goniasteridae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia and East Africa.
Species:
* Kanakaster balutensis Mah, 2017
* Kanakaster convexus Mah, 2017
* Kanakaster discus Mah, 2017
* Kanakaster larae Mah, 2017
* Kanakaster plinthinos Mah, 2017
* Kanakaster solidus Mah, 2017
# Pico La Concha

Pico La Concha is a mountain in the Andes of Venezuela. It has a height of 4,922 metres.
# Irene Rousseau

Irene Rousseau (born 1941 Summit, New Jersey) is an American artist. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, The Phillips Collection, the Smithsonian Museum of American Art and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
# Martania taiwana

Martania taiwana is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm.
# Julia Kerr

Julia Kerr (28 August 1898 – 3 October 1965) was a German composer and pianist. As a composer she used the name Julia Kerwey. She also worked as a translator during the Nuremberg trials.

## Biography

Kerr was born in Wiesbaden on 28 August 1898 as Julia Anna Franziska Weismann to the Prussian prosecutor Robert Weismann and his wife Gertrud, née Reichenheim. Her brother was the violinist Dietrich "Diez" Weismann (1900–1982). She studied music with Wilhelm Klatte in Berlin. Kerr married theater critic Alfred Kerr in April 1920. They had Michael and Judith Kerr. The family were Jewish and it became necessary to flee Germany in 1933. Initially they fled to Switzerland and then France before settling in England in 1935. In London, Kerr worked in secretarial jobs until the end of the war. Once the war was over she took roles as an interpreter and secretary in the Nuremberg war crimes trial. Kerr had returned to live in Germany after the war and was living in Berlin when she suffered a heart attack and died.
Kerr's first opera was Die schoene Lau after a fairy tale by Eduard Mörike, first performed in 1928 In 1929 Alfred started to write the libretto for her second opera Der Chronoplan which was delayed due to her emigration. Kerr also composed songs, often after poems by her husband
# Kazuo Yamaguchi

Kazuo Yamaguchi (山口一男, Yamaguchi Kazuo, born August 6, 1946) is a Japanese sociologist and is the Hanna Holborn Gray Professor of sociology at the University of Chicago.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Yamaguchi, Kazuo (1991). Event history analysis. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications. ISBN 9780803933248.

### Journal article

* Yamaguchi, Kazuo (Summer 2000). "Married women's gender-role attitudes and social stratification: commonalities and differences between Japan and the United States". International Journal of Sociology. 30 (2): 52–89. doi:10.1080/15579336.2000.11770215. JSTOR 20628591. S2CID 141134485.
* Yamaguchi, Kazuo (May 2000). "Multinomial logit latent-class regression models: an analysis of the predictors of gender role attitudes among Japanese women". American Journal of Sociology. 105 (6): 1702–1740. doi:10.1086/210470. S2CID 144752407.

### Papers

* Yamaguchi, Kazuo (1996). Disappearing minority: women's permanent labor-force nonparticipation in Japan and the determinants of its historical change. Chicago Illinois: Population Research Center, NORC and the University of Chicago. OCLC 37037000.

## Honours

* Person of Cultural Merit (2020)
# Heliocheilus fervens

Heliocheilus fervens is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, northern India, Pakistan and the Russian Far East (Primorye, southern Khabarovsk and the southern Amur region)
# The Sapphire Goddess: The Fantasies of Nictzin Dyalhis

The Sapphire Goddess: The Fantasies of Nictzin Dyalhis is a collection of fantasy and science fiction short stories by American writer Nictzin Dyalhis. It was first published in by DMR Books, appearing in paperback in March 2018, and as an ebook in June of the same year.

## Summary

The book collects eight novelettes and one short story by the author, together with an introduction by the publisher, D. M. Ritzlin. It gathers together for the first time most of Dyalhis's published fiction, originally appearing from 1925 to 1940 in the magazines Weird Tales and Ghost Stories. (Four other pieces, originally published in the magazines Adventure and Underworld, are omitted.) "When the Green Star Waned" and its sequel "The Oath of Hul Jok" are science fiction genre. The others stories are occult fantasy. In "The Eternal Conflict" and "The Dark Lore" adventurers on the astral plane encounter the traditional Judaeo-Christian Hell. "He Refused to Stay Dead," "The Red Witch," "The Sapphire Goddess," "The Sea-Witch" and "The Heart of Atlantan" feature souls that transmigrate across time or reincarnate to enact conflicts from the past.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (D. M. Ritzlin)
* "When the Green Star Waned" (from Weird Tales v. 5, no. 4, Apr. 1925)
* "The Eternal Conflict" (from Weird Tales v. 6, no. 4, Oct. 1925)
* "He Refused to Stay Dead" (with Eric Marston (uncredited)) (from Ghost Stories v. 2, no. 5, Apr. 1927)
* "The Dark Lore" (from Weird Tales v. 10, no. 4, Oct. 1927)
* "The Oath of Hul Jok" (from Weird Tales v. 12, no. 3, Sep. 1928)
* "The Red Witch" (from Weird Tales v. 19, no. 4, Apr. 1932)
* "The Sapphire Goddess" (from Weird Tales v. 23, no. 2, Feb. 1934)
* "The Sea-Witch" (from Weird Tales v. 30, no. 6, Dec. 1937)
* "Heart of Atlantan" (from Weird Tales v. 35, no. 5, Sep. 1940)

## Reception

Fletcher Vredenburgh, reviewing the collection on blackgate.com, writes "Nictzin Dyahlis was not a great writer. ... His writing can be clunky, and far too often things are 'terrible' and 'best unrelated'. ... He relied on the same motifs — reincarnation, past lives — too frequently ... He was, however, a good storyteller. His tales are fantastically compelling in their absolute over-the-top imagery and narratives. He knew how to grab a reader’s attention and then hold on to it until he reached the end." He concludes "Anyone with a taste for pulp should give this book a look, and everyone should give Dave Ritzlin thanks for helping preserve and promote another author from the early days of fantasy."
# Cincotta

Cincotta (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname. Its country of highest prevalence is not Italy but the United States, with significantly smaller populations in Italy, Argentina and Australia.

## Notable people

* Gale Cincotta (1929–2001), American activist
* George A. Cincotta (1914–1985), American politician
* Stefano Cincotta (born 1991), Guatemalan footballer
* Theodore Cincotta (born 1976), better known as Theo Logian
# Noord-Polsbroek

Noord-Polsbroek is a former village and municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It existed between 1817 and 1857, when it merged with Zuid-Polsbroek to form a single municipality Polsbroek.
Noord-Polsbroek was the northern half of Polsbroek, north of the small river the Benschopse Wetering. Around 1850, the municipality had a population of about 410.
# Pillow Fight Championship

The Pillow Fight Championship (PFC) is a professional sports organization that arranges competitive pillow fighting matches. The PFC was founded by Steve Williams in 2021, offering a unique style of combat sport that combines elements of boxing and mixed martial arts through specialized pillows. These pillows are equipped with durable handles and ripstop nylon, enabling swift and forceful movements that generate a distinctive sound upon impact. Each bout lasts for 90 seconds.

## History

The concept for Pillow Fight Championship (PFC) originated during the COVID-19 pandemic when there was a demand for socially distanced sports and entertainment. Skilled mixed martial artists and boxers were drawn to the idea of employing pillows as weapons in a sporting context.

## Inaugural Event

On January 29, 2022, the inaugural professional Pillow Fight Championship 1 took place in Florida. The event featured 24 competitors, comprising 16 men and 8 women. Participants engaged in strategic pillow fights using specialized pillows weighing 2 lbs. The tournament followed a bracket-style format and was accessible to viewers as a pay-per-view event. Istela Nunes claimed the women's championship title by defeating Kendahl Voelker in the final match, while Hauley Tillman emerged as the men's division champion after prevailing over Marcus Brimage. Medical Attention was required halfway through the round and provided by John Chandler. Pillow Fight Championship (PFC) is streaming on Fite TV.
# Isaac Bullard

Isaac Bullard may refer to:
* Isaac Bullard (religious leader), 19th-century Pentecostal religious leader in Vermont
* Isaac Bullard (politician) (1774–1808), representative to the Great and General Court in Massachusetts
# Martania

Martania is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Vladimir Mironov in 2000. It is sometimes included in Perizoma.

## Selected species

Species include:
* Martania albofasciata (Moore, 1888)
* Martania denigrata Inoue, 2004
* Martania fulvida (Butler, 1881)
* Martania minimata (Staudinger, 1897)
* Martania obscurata (Bastelberger, 1909)
* Martania saxea (Wileman, 1911)
* Martania seriata (Moore, 1888)
* Martania sugii (Inoue, 1998)
* Martania taeniata (Stephens, 1831)
* Martania taiwana (Wileman, 1911)
# Jaroszki

Jaroszki may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jaroszki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Jaroszki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Ragisma

In music and tuning, the ragisma is an interval with the ratio of 4375:4374, ≈0.396 cents (a superparticular ratio). It is usually defined as the difference between the septimal minor third (7:6) and two Bohlen–Pierce small semitones (27:25 Play one). It is also the difference between minor Bohlen–Pierce diesis (245:243) and septimal semicomma (126:125), as well as the difference between the septimal third tone (28:27) and the greater diesis (648:625). (Play)