OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Marian Kaczmarek

Jan Marian Kaczmarek (February 2, 1920 – October 18, 2011) was a Polish mechanical engineer and university professor. He was appointed Minister of Science, Higher Education and Technology under Władysław Gomułka following the 1968 Polish political crisis.

## Life

Kaczmarek was born in Pabianice, Second Polish Republic. In 1938 he obtained a pilot license and in 1939, after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, he took part in the September campaign as pilot of the Polish Air Force. He was wounded in battle and recuperated at a military hospital in Vilnius. Subsequently, he became member of the Lithuanian Resistance Movement, and in 1942 joined the Polish underground Armia Krajowa (Home Army) where he remained until 1945. After the end of the war Kaczmarek settled in Kraków and took up studies at the AGH University of Science and Technology. In 1948, he obtained the M.Sc. in mechanical engineering and began working for the local industry. For over a decade between 1957–68, he was the Managing Director of the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies in Kraków. He earned his Ph.D. in 1958 and D.Sc. in 1962. Kaczmarek was appointed Associate Professor in 1962 and Full Professor in 1969. Between 1965 and 1968, he served as Vice-Rector and in 1968 as Rector of the Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology.
Kaczmarek relocated to Warsaw during the 1968 Polish political crisis and was appointed Minister of Science, Higher Education and Technology under Władysław Gomułka. In the next decade, he served as Secretary of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Kaczmarek was married to Olga; he has two children, four grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.

## Honours and awards

* Honoris causa:
** Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany (1973)
** Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Russia (1974)
** Poznan University of Technology, Poland (2001)
** Koszalin University of Technology, Poland (2003)
* Honorary Scholar - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, IIASA, Luxemburg (1993)

## Awards

* Officier, Golden order, Ordre des Palmes Académiques, France (1971)
* Grand Officer Legion of Honour, France (1972)
* Order of Marin Drinov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgary (1969)
* Order of Polonia Restituta, Poland
** Commander's Cross (1974)
** Knight's Cross (1962)
* Medal im. M. Kopernika, PAN, Poland (1977)
* Honorary citizenship
** Pabianice, Poland
# Jane Franklin (disambiguation)

Jane Franklin (1791–1875) was a London-born Tasmanian adventuress.
Jane Franklin may also refer to:

## People

* Jane Franklin Mecom (1712–1794), youngest sister of Benjamin Franklin
* Jane Franklin Hommel (1878–1946), suffragette from Tennessee
* Jane Franklin (cricketer) (born 1974), cricketer from Victoria, Australia
* Jane Franklin (author), American historian focusing on Cuba-U.S. relations

## Organizations

* Jane Franklin Hall, a residential college of the University of Tasmania
# Jarceley

Jarceley is one of 54 parishes in Cangas del Narcea, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 147.

## Villages

* Bárcena
* Jarceley
* La Braña de Ordial
* Ordial
* Ovilley
* Pambley
* Villar de Lantero
# Jarc

Jarc is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blaž Jarc (born 1988), Slovenian cyclist
* Iztok Jarc (born 1963), Slovenian diplomat and politician
* Miran Jarc (1900–1942), Slovenian writer, poet, playwright, and essayist
# Jaris

Jaris is a district of the Mora canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.

## History

Jaris was created on 18 May 2012 by Acuerdo Ejecutivo N° 0015-2012-MGP.

## Geography

Jaris has an area of 5.53 km$^2$ and an elevation of 830 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Jaris had not been created as a district, there are however historic references in the censuses of 1883 (166 inhabitants) and 1892 (as Guayabo and Jaris with 868 inhabitants) to the village that would later become the socioeconomic center of the district in 2012.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 209
* National Route 239
# Mohamed v President of the Republic of South Africa

Mohamed v President of the Republic of South Africa, [2001] ZACC 18, is a 2001 decision of the Constitutional Court of South Africa dealing with the legality of the South African government's actions in handing over Khalfan Khamis Mohamed to United States authorities. The court ruled that the South African government may not extradite a suspect who may face the death penalty without seeking an assurance from the receiving country that the suspect will not be sentenced to death.
# Germán Villar

Germán Villar (born 1975) is a Spanish tenor.

## Biography

Germán Villar was born in Valencia, Spain. The roots of his musical education lay in Madrid, where he started his education with Inés Ribanedeira. At the age of 20 he joined the Joaquim Rodrigo Conservatory in Valencia, where he was to finish his studies. Five years later he took part in the Young Artist Program of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City and worked with teachers such as Trish McCaffree, Renata Scotto and Pierre Vallet.
One year later, he made his stage debut singing Alfredo in La Traviata. In 2002 he won three awards at the Francisco-Vinas-Competition in Barcelona and joined the ensemble at the Stadttheater Gießen, Germany, where he successfully performed a number of prestigious roles, such as Pollione, Pinkerton, Lenskij and Mitch in the German premiere of André Previn's A Streetcar Named Desire.
He has a reputation as one of the leading tenors of the young generation. His outstanding stage appearance in connection with an enormous musicality makes Germán Villar a number 1 candidate for most major roles of the Italian and French repertoire.
His accession to the row of the world's finest tenors came with his role as Christian in Cyrano de Bergerac at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy in January 2008.

## Repertoire

* Franco Alfano - Cyrano de Bergerac (Christian)
* Vincenzo Bellini - Norma (Pollione)
* Georges Bizet - Carmen (Don Jose)
* Friedrich von Flotow - Martha (Lyonel)
* Umberto Giordano - Fedora (Loris Ipanov)
* Louis Joseph Ferdinand Hérold - Zampa (Zampa)
* Vicente Martín y Soler - Il Burbero di Buon Cuore (Valerio)
* Pietro Mascagni - Cavalleria Rusticana (Turiddu)
* Jules Massenet - Werther (Werther)
* Enric Palomar - Juana (Juan de Padilla)
* André Previn - Endstation Sehnsucht (Mitch)
* Giacomo Puccini - Madam Butterfly (Pinkerton)
* Giacomo Puccini - Il Tabarro (Luigi)
* Giacomo Puccini - Tosca (Cavaradossi)
* Johann Strauss II - Die Fledermaus (Alfred)
* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Eugene Onegin (Lenski)
* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - The Maid of Orleans (Karl V)
* Giuseppe Verdi - La Traviata (Alfredo)
* Giuseppe Verdi - Nabucco (Ismaelle)
* Giuseppe Verdi - Falstaff (Fenton)
* Richard Wagner - Das Rheingold (Froh)
# Chapacris

Chapacris is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers containing only the species Chapacris tonkinensis. It is in the family Acrididae and subfamily Catantopinae. This species can be found in Vietnam.
# Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2

Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2 (written as Musick to Play in the Dark² on the packaging) is a studio album by Coil that was released in September 2000. It was the second of two albums attributed purely to a style called "moon musick," which signify their change from a "solar" group to a "moon" group. Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 was the first installment.

## Background

The lyrics of "Batwings (A Limnal Hymn)" have many references to Musaeum Clausum written by Sir Thomas Browne. This song was also played at John Balance's funeral service and Peter Christopherson described it as "a language that only he knows".
The first 1,000 mail-order copies of the CD came with Coil Presents Time Machines as a bonus.
A shorter version of "Batwings (A Limnal Hymn)" appeared on the Russian compilation A Guide for Beginners: The Voice of Silver.

### Editions

Four different versions of this album were pressed onto two 12" vinyl records:
* A standard edition limited to 1300 numbered copies.
* A special edition limited to 50 (see below) copies with one light blue record and one light green one.
* "60 signed and numbered copies on amethyst coloured vinyl packaged in a white gatefold sleeve with a moon & trees picture attached to the front, a handprint in off-white paint on the back, a note saying that it is "suitable for framing (but beware of sunlight!)", and two signed prints. The records themselves have plain white labels, with gold leaf attached to the label on side four." -Brainwashed.com.
* A special "Trauma" edition is said to be limited to 26 copies, which are lettered A to Z; however this edition might be limited to 13 copies, with two letters per set. "It was pressed white vinyl with plain white covers smeared with John Balance's own blood during a "psychotic/demonic episode". These also contain the cover picture and prints from the amethyst edition listed above. Initially, only 11 copies were to be sold with the remainder being held by Coil in their personal archive, but the edition was expanded due to high demand." -Brainwashed.com
The vinyl is etched with the following inscriptions:
* Side A: "REFLECTING THE MIRROR OF THE SEA"
* Side B: "HATHOR IS THE COW THAT JUMPED OVER THE MOON"
* Side C: "LAST ONE OUT TURN OFF THE LIGHTS"
The fourth side of the vinyl is etched with craters.

## Personnel

* Coil were - John Balance, Peter Christopherson and Thighpaulsandra
* Rose McDowall - vocals on "An Emergency"

## Charts

2022 chart performance for "Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 51 |
# Chak Gharpur

Chak Gharpur is a village in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# CBS Paramount

CBS Paramount may refer to the following:
# Leruma United F.C.

Leruma United are a South African soccer club that plays in the National First Division. They are based in Daveyton, Gauteng.

## History

The club played for many years in the Gauteng Stream of the SAFA Second Division before purchasing the National First Division status of Marumo Gallants prior to the start of the 2024–25 National First Division.

## League record
### SAFA Second Division Gauteng Stream

* 2015–16 – 13th
* 2016–17 – 10th
* 2017–18 – 15th
* 2018–19 – 13th
* 2019–20 – 13th
* 2020–21 – 2nd (Stream A)
* 2021–22 – 7th (Stream B)
* 2022–23 – 17th
# Bowgada, Western Australia

Bowgada is a small town in Western Australia located on the Mullewa Wubin Road 366 kilometres (227 mi) north of Perth in the Mid West region.
The townsite was gazetted as Chubble in 1913 but changed to Bowgada in 1914. Bowgada is an Indigenous Australian word used to describe a bush that is found in the local area, Acacia ramulosa.
The town was originally a railway siding on the Wongan Hills to Mullewa railway line for cropping and stock, two industries that still thrive in the area.
In 1932 the Wheat Pool of Western Australia announced that the town would have two grain elevators, each fitted with an engine, installed at the railway siding.
The area had a poor season in 1939, resulting in low yields. The local bulk wheat bin had 110,000 bushels delivered, which was more than expected but not as good as previous harvests.
The main industry of the town is wheat farming, with the town being a Cooperative Bulk Handling grain receival site.
# Charles A. Johns

Charles A. Johns (June 25, 1857 – January 11, 1932) was an American lawyer, jurist and politician who served as the 47th justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Johns also served as mayor of Baker City in Eastern Oregon and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines while that archipelago was under U.S. jurisdiction.

## Early life

Charles Johns was born to James McClellan Johns and Elizabeth Ann Darby Johns in Jackson County, Missouri. In 1858, the family immigrated to the Oregon Territory and settled in the Willamette Valley. Charles was then educated in the local schools of Marion and Linn counties. For college he attended Willamette University in Salem, where he graduated in 1878 with his Bachelor of Arts. He was admitted to the bar in 1881. The following year Johns married Mabel Ellis with whom he fathered three children. He would also have three children by his second wife Elizabeth Busch.

## Political career

After being accepted to practice law, Johns then became a judge in Polk County, Oregon, in the Willamette Valley from 1883 to 1885 and served as mayor of Baker City in Eastern Oregon from 1900 to 1908. He was also a lieutenant colonel on the staff of Oregon Governor Theodore Thurston Geer. In 1912, Charles Johns moved to Portland, Oregon, where he practiced law.
On June 4, 1918, Johns was appointed to the Oregon Supreme Court to replace Wallace McCamant by Governor James Withycombe after McCamant resigned. Johns then won election to a full six-year term that same year, but resigned on October 7, 1921, following his appointment to the Supreme Court of the Philippines by U.S. President Warren G. Harding. In 1924, he served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Philippines. Johns served on the Philippine court until dying in office on January 11, 1932, at the age of 74.
# Henschleben

Henschleben is a village and a former municipality in the Sömmerda district of Thuringia, Germany. Since December 2019, it is part of the municipality Straußfurt.
# List of African restaurants

The following notable restaurants serve African cuisine:
* Abyssinian Kitchen – Portland, Oregon, U.S.
* Akoko, London, United Kingdom
* Akadi – Portland, Oregon
* Bintü Atelier, Charleston, South Carolina
* Chishuru, London
* Mourad – San Francisco, California
* Queen of Sheba – Portland, Oregon
# Betrayal (1974 film)

Betrayal is a 1974 ABC Movie of the Week directed by Gordon Hessler and starring Amanda Blake and Tisha Sterling, adapted from the novel Only Couples Need Apply by Doris Miles Disney. It first aired on December 3, 1974.

## Plot

Helen Mercer, a wealthy elderly widow, hires a young woman, Gretchen Addison, as her secretary. Mercer, nicknamed "Deadeye" after having shot her criminal handyman, is lonely, and her ad for a secretary is as much about companionship as business. Little does she suspect, though, that the woman and her boyfriend Jay are criminals on the run after a killing, who target elderly women to extort them. The partners plan to make Mercer their next victim, killing her and stealing her money. Addison, however, grows to admire Mercer, and decides she needs to change her ways.

## Cast

* Amanda Blake ... Helen Mercer
* Tisha Sterling ... Gretchen Addison alias Adele Murphy
* Dick Haymes ... Harold Porter
* Sam Groom ... Jay
* Britt Leach ... Fred Hawkes
* Edward Marshall ... Roy
* Ted Gehring ... Police Sergeant
* Dennis Cross ... Highway Patrolman
* Eric Brotherson ... Mr. Hall
* Vernon Weddle ... Savings Officer
* Rene Bond ... Betty, waitress
* Lucille Benson ... Eunice Russell

## Critical reception

Journalist David Deal wrote in 2005 that the film was "mild in the terror department but the fears it depicts are very real nonetheless."
# Challavaripalli

Challavaripalli is a small village in Kondapuram, Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Education

MPPS Challavaripalli was established in 1968 and offers primary education for children in Challavaripalli and nearby villages.
# Musik, dans & party 7

Musik, dans & party 7 is a 1992 studio album by Sten & Stanley.

## Track listing

* "Tusen tack för alla dessa år" (P. Sahlin)
* "Sugartime" (C. Philips - O. Echols - E. Sandström)
* "En vän som du" (T. Gunnarsson - E. Lord)
* "Dansa en dans med mig" ("Ten Guitars") (G. Mills - S. Andersson)
* "Da Doo Ron Ron" (P. Spector - E. Greenwich - J. Barry - L. Löfstrand - Y. Selberg)
* "Andante, Andante" (B. Andersson - B. Ulvaeus - I. Forsman)
* "Vid din trädgårdsgrind" (P. Sahlin)
* "Vissa blommor vissnar aldrig" (M. Ekwall)
* "Åh, Carol" ("Oh! Carol") (H. Greenfield - N. Sedaka - B. Carlsson)
* "Du sa farväl" (E. Nilsson - A. Svensson)
* "Passar det inte så går jag" (T. Gunnarsson - E. Lord)
* "Nu längtar jag hem" ("Detroit City") (D. Dill - M. Tills - O. Bergman)
* "Över land, över hav" (S. Nilsson - K. Almgren)
* "Angeline" ("Bernardine") (J. Mercer - I. Forsman)

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 32 |
# Bikash Bista

Bikash Bista (Nepali: बिकास बिस्ट; born 3 December 1965) is a Nepalese Economist and Statistician, and the former Director General of Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal.

## Biography
### Early years

Bista was born in Palung VDC of Makwanpur District in Nepal to father Om Bahadur Bista and mother Durga Devi Bista. Graduating from Chitwan High School, he enrolled in Tribhuvan University to study Bachelor of Arts and later obtained a master's degree in Economics in 1988. After working in the Central of Bureau of Statistics for nearly 18 years, he became the Deputy Director General (DDG) of the bureau in 2007. He was appointed the Director General of the bureau in 2012.

### Career

Bista started his early career as an officer of statistics for Central Bureau of Statistics. Later, he was involved in Social Statistics Division of the CBS as a Deputy Director General. The National Population and Housing Census 2011 was successfully conducted under his supervision as the bureau deputy. The census included major improvements compared to the previous censuses, introducing the geographical GPS Mapping of settlements for data collection that helped to reinforce the authenticity of the new census. In the past, CBS used to rely on political divisions for population census. This census also became the first census in Nepal to recognize the country's third gender population. In addition, he has worked on the socio-economic surveys' design and implementation and system of price statistics studies, conducting several surveys in the field, like the Nepal Living Standards Survey- 2010/11.

### Personal life

Bista is married to Beenu Bista, who is a professor at Tribhuvan University. The couple has a son, Bivash, who is an Aerospace engineer working for a Lockheed Martin company.
# Morançais

Morançais is a French surname that it may refer to:
* Béatrice Pavy-Morançais, French politician
* Christelle Morançais, French politician
# Mel Marquette

Melvon Andrew Marquette (September 22, 1884 – March 14, 1961) was an American racing driver. He was also an early aviator.

## Biography

Marquette was born near Pyrmont, Indiana on September 22, 1884. He graduated from Purdue University.
Marquette worked with the Wright brothers, and built and flew his own plane in 1910. He became the 13th licensed pilot in the United States.
In the 1930s, Marquette designed and built rubber plants in Belgium and Germany. He worked for Cooper Tire & Rubber Company after World War II.
Marquette died in Findlay, Ohio on March 14, 1961.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1911 | 23 | 20 | — | — | 25 | 126 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1912 | 23 | 19 | 78.080 | 20 | 19 | 63 | 0 | Broken wheels |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 189 | 0 | |
| Starts | 2 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |
Reference:
# JFB

JFB may refer to:
* Jamaica Fire Brigade
* Jewish Women's Association (Germany) (German: Jüdischer Frauenbund)
* Journal of Fish Biology
* Henry M. Jackson Federal Building
# Individual flexibility agreement

An individual flexibility agreement (IFA) is part of the Fair Work Act. Specifically, it is an agreement made between a single employer and an individual employee. This agreement alters some of the terms of an award or agreement and must leave the single employee "Better Off Overall" if signed.
The power to make an IFA comes from the flexibility clause in the modern award. The Fair Work Act requires every Modern Award and Enterprise Agreement to include a "test flexibility clause". In theory, this clause enables an employer and employee to agree on an IFA which varies the effect of the Modern Award or Enterprise Agreement so that it can "meet the genuine needs of the employer and that individual employee" in an individual context.
Under the Fair Work Act 2009, employers are prohibited from using undue influence or pressure, coercion, threats, discrimination or taking adverse action against an employee to make them sign. Nor can employers insist upon an employee agreeing to an IFA as a condition of employment or lose out on opportunities such as overtime or shifts with increased penalty rates attached.

## Spotless and IFAs

One notable case of public resistance to IFAs occurred with the Spotless Group. In 2011, the Spotless Group became the focus of an industrial relations test case in Australia after claims of bullying and harassment surrounding Spotless’ use of IFAs, were raised by members of United Voice, the union that represents contract cleaners employed by Spotless at shopping centres, CBD buildings and other privately and publicly owned buildings.
# Melaleuca serpentina

Melaleuca serpentina is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the Barraba district in Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria continue to use the name Callistemon serpentinus.) It is a shrub with yellow or creamy-green bottlebrush flowers. It is similar to Melaleuca citrina but can be distinguished from that species by its flower colour (red in M. citrina) and its shorter stamens.

## Description

Melaleuca serpentina is a shrub growing to 4 m (10 ft) tall with hard, papery bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 21–53 mm (0.8–2 in) long, 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide, more or less flat, narrow elliptical to egg-shaped with the narrow end towards the base and an end tapering to a sharp point. The leaves have a mid-vein but the lateral veins are obscure and there are many distinct oil glands.
The flowers are creamy green to yellow and are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering and also in the leaf axils. The spikes are 30–40 mm (1–2 in) in diameter with 15 to 35 individual flowers. The petals are 2.2–4 mm (0.09–0.2 in) long and fall off as the flower ages and there are 37 to 51 stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs in April, October and December and is followed by fruit that are woody capsules, 4.2–4.6 mm (0.17–0.18 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca serpentina was first formally described in 2009 by Lyndley Craven in Novon from a specimen collected adjacent to the Woodsreef asbestos mine near Barraba. In 2012, Udovicic and Spencer gave the species the name Callistemon serpentinus, but in 2013, Craven transferred all species previously known as Callistemon to Melaleuca. Some authorities continue to use Callistemon serpentinus. The specific epithet (serpentina) refers to this species often occurring on soils derived from serpentinite.
Callistemon serpentinus is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca serpentina by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca serpentina occurs in the Barraba district growing in grassy woodland on soils derived from serpentinite.