OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mardilly

Mardilly (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune has one river, The Touques and two streams, the Chaumont & the Douy running through its borders.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Aubry-le-Panthou
Neuville-sur-Touques
La Fresnaie-Fayel
Mardilly
Chaumont
Ménil-Hubert-en-Exmes
Saint-Evroult-de-Montfort :

## Notable buildings and places
### National heritage sites

Manoir de la Bouverie a 17th century Manor house, which was classified as a Monument historique in 1968.
# Connarus turczaninowii

Connarus turczaninowii is a dicotyledonous plant species described by José Jerónimo Triana and Planch.
It is named after Russian botanist Nikolai Turczaninow.

## Range

It is found in Panama.
# Gold train

Gold train or Gold Train may refer to:

## Train carrying valuables

* Hungarian Gold Train
* Kolchak's gold train, a train with Russian Imperial gold supply last held by Admiral Kolchak
* Nazi gold train, a rumored armored train full of treasures that left Breslau (now Wrocław) in late 1944 and was lost

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Film

* 30 Winchester per El Diablo (1965), an Italian Spaghetti Western film

### Literature

* The Gold Train: The Destruction of the Jews and the Looting of Hungary (2015), a non-fiction book by Ronald W. Zweig
# Bolander

Bolander is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Nicholas Bolander (1831–1897), German-American botanist and educator
* Nils Bolander (1902–1959), Swedish hymn writer, theologian, and bishop
Fictional characters:
* Stanley Bolander
* Steve Bolander, Ron Howard's character in American Graffiti
# Novalis (band)

Novalis was a 1970s progressive rock group formed in Germany. Their best-known albums include Sommerabend and Wer Schmetterlinge lachen hört.

## Band history

Vocalist Jürgen Wentzel and bassist Heino Schünzel placed a newspaper advertisement in search of bandmates in Hamburg in 1971. They were joined by organist Lutz Rahn and drummer Hartwig Biereichel. Together with guitarist Carlo Karges they formed Mosaik, soon changing the name of the band to Novalis. After the release of their first album in 1973, Wentzel left the group and Heino Schünzel took on vocal duties. Carlo Karges, who would go on to join Nena's backing band, was replaced by Detlef Job. Austrian vocalist Fred Mühlböck joined the group in 1976.
The lyrics used on the group's first album were written in English, but on the suggestion of new producer Achim Reichel, formerly of The Rattles, they began to sing in German in 1975. The group incorporated poems by their namesake, the Romantic-era writer Novalis, among others, into their work, along with their own lyrics.
With Fred Mühlböck's powerful and unmistakable voice, the group's greatest successes and even a degree of international recognition came with the albums Sommerabend, Brandung and Vielleicht Bist Du Ein Clown? Lutz Rahn released a 1978 solo album entitled Solo-Trip.
Proceeds from the group's 1979 concept album, Flossenengel, which was based on the theme of whaling, went to the World Wildlife Fund.
By the early 1980s, and in the wake of the Neue Deutsche Welle, Novalis appeared rather outmoded. The group sought a new direction, but split following numerous personnel changes.
Their final album was 1985's Nach Uns Die Flut. They were accompanied on tour that year by guitarist Günther Brackmann. Rahn and Biereichel put together a 1993 compilation of live recordings of Novalis at their peak.

## Discography

* Banished Bridge, 1973
* Novalis, 1975
* Sommerabend, 1976 (Summer evening)
* Konzerte, 1977 (Concerts)
* Brandung, 1977 (Tide)
* Vielleicht bist du ein Clown?, 1978 (Maybe you're a clown?)
* Wer Schmetterlinge lachen hört, 1978 (Who hears butterflies laughing)
* Sonnenwende, 1978 (Solstice)
* Flossenengel, 1979 (Angel with fins)
* Augenblicke, 1981 (Moments)
* Neumond, 1982 (New Moon)
* Visionen, 1982 (Visions)
* Sterntaucher, 1983 (Star diver)
* Bumerang, 1984 (Boomerang)
* Nach uns die Flut, 1985 (After us the flood)
* Novalis lebt!, 1993 (Novalis lives!, live compilation)
* Flossenengel, 1995 (compilation)
# Part-Timer Goes Full

Part-Timer Goes Full is the second album by the California rock band the Mother Hips, released in 1995. The band supported the album by playing the 1995 H.O.R.D.E. festival.

## Production

Most of the album's songs were written by Tim Bluhm. The band captured a total of 26 songs for Part-Timer Goes Full. The album was mostly recorded live, with few overdubs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Press Democrat called the album "soothing psychedelia with an aggressive pop sheen." The Los Angeles Times deemed it "a gloriously authentic effort, unpolished but full of emotion, energy and the sheer joy of playing."
The Sacramento Bee considered it a "melodic, slashing and slightly funky rockabilly-urban blues hybrid." The Fort Worth Star-Telegram concluded that "the sound is reminiscent of both the Dead (a little) and Moby Grape (a lot more) but still original."

## Track listing

* "Shut the Door" – 3:40
* "Stoned Up the Road" – 3:26
* "Mona Lisa and the Last Supper" – 3:21
* "Poison Oak" – 2:58
* "Afternoon After Afternoon" – 4:34
* "Magazine" – 4:02
* "Are You Breathing?" – 5:18
* "Pet Foot" – 2:32
* "Sunshine Feel" – 5:02
* "Tehachapi Bloodline" – 4:23
* "Bent Carousel" – 3:23
* "Showing It All to Bad Marie" – 5:48
* "Been Lost Once" - 3:58
* "Trunk Box" - 5:13
# Jean Neuberth

Jean Neuberth (born November 1915 in Paris, died March 16, 1996, in Chantilly) was a French abstract painter.

## Biography

Neuberth's mother was a French teacher at Lycée Lakanal and a first-rate harpsichordist, his father was a first violin of Concerts Colonne, a vila alta soloist, which explains his early orientation for music and jazz in particular. An encounter with abstract painter, Henri-Jean Closon (Liège 1888 - Paris 1975) made him discover painting. On seeing him again in 1941 he decided in 1942 to devote all his time to painting. During the 70's, he abandons gouache and centers his works on sketching and pasting. In spite of several health problems such as a hemiplegia, he never abandoned his artistic expression until his death in 1996.
He was qualified to be "one of the most active representative of abstract lyrics" by Pierre Carmes in 1993.
In 2002, from April 20 through May 20, a posthumous exhibit, which took place at Place Neuve Gallery at Vers-Pont-du-Gard, draws a retrospective of some of his works entitled Jean Neuberth - gouaches and drawings 1959-1992.

## His exhibits

* November 1937, L'Equipe Gallery
* 1946, "Salon des Surindépendants" (Independents Exhibit)
* 1946, Autumn Exhibit
* 1947, Lucienne Léonce Rosenberg Gallery, Gay-Lussac Street, Paris
* 1948, "Salon des Réalités Nouvelles" (New Realities Exhibit)
* October & November 1949, Paintings of Today", Beaux-Arts Museum of Nîmes
* 1951, 20-years of abstract painting, Montpellier
* May 1987, Exhibit at Caractères Gallery
* 1993, Exhibit at the Sculptures Gallery, Visconti Street in Paris,
featuring a retrospective of his works, "Parcours du Secret" (Secret Route)

## Works
### Works illustrations

In the 1970s, he illustrated works for the Bibliophile Circle in Geneva, the Book Guild in Lausanne, or for the Sacred Music Encyclopedia (La Bergère, Paris), as well as for the international magazine of poetry, Caractères.
# Configuron

A configuron is an elementary configurational excitation in an amorphous material which involves breaking of a chemical bond. Coined by scientists C.A. Angell and K.J. Rao, this concept often involves the breaking and reforming of a chemical bond.
These configurational excitations, or configurons, serve as a crucial aspect of understanding the dynamic behaviors of amorphous materials. Essentially, these are the fundamental building blocks that dictate the arrangements of atoms or molecules within these substances.
Understanding configurons can open avenues in various fields, such as materials science and electronics, by allowing more precise manipulation of amorphous materials' properties.
# Habanastation

Habanastation is a 2011 Cuban drama film directed by Ian Padrón, and starring Claudia Alvariño Díaz. Filmed in a slum in western Havana, the film addresses inequalities in Cuba through the relationship between two children of different social strata. The film was selected as the Cuban entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, but did not make the final shortlist.

## Cast

* Claudia Alvariño Díaz as Maestra Claudia
* Rubén Araujo as Compinche del ñato
* Blanca Rosa Blanco as Moraima
* René de la Cruz Jr. as Director de Escuela
* Ernesto Escalona as Mayito
* Pedro Fernández as Chofer de Guagua
* Rigoberto Ferrera as Chofer Almendrón
* Andy Fornanis as Carlos Roqued
# Tenth Finance Commission

The Tenth Finance Commission of India was incorporated in the year 1992 consisting of Shri Krishna Chandra Pant as the chairman.

## Members

The members of the commission were:
* Shri Krishna Chandra Pant, Chairman
* Dr. Debi Prasad Pal, Member of Parliament
* Shri B.P.R. Vithal
* Dr. C. Rangarajan, resigned on 21 December 1992
* Shri M.C. Gupta, Member Secretary, relinquished charge on 31 January 1994
* Shri Manu R. Shroff, In place of Dr. C. Rangarajan on 14 October 1993
* Shri Arun Sinha, Member Secretary (in place of M.C. Gupta) on 1 March 1994

## Recommendations

The commission recommended that:
* The share of the Union Territories would not be determined on the grounds used for state share but it would be decided on the basis of population solely. The percentage would be 0.927% for the years 1995–2000.
* Out of the total income obtained from certain central taxes and duties, 29% should go to the states. This is known as the 'Alternative Scheme of Devolution' and came into effect retrospectively from April 1, 1996.
* The proceeds from the ‘penalties’ and ‘interest recovered’ under the miscellaneous receipts should be included in to the divisible income tax pool as recommended by Ninth Commission with effect from 1 April 1995.
* The share of the net proceeds would be 77.5% for five years.
* The commission dropped the collection factor as the criterion for distribution
* The distribution of the net proceeds among states would be as follows:-
** 20% on the basis of population of 1971
** 60% on basis of distance of per capita income
** 5% on basis of area adjusted
** 5% on basis of infrastructure index
** 10% on basis of tax effort
# Institute of Astronomy, NCU

The Institute of Astronomy$^{:6}$ of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, known prior to 1 October 2019 in scientific publications as the Toruń Centre for Astronomy, is an optical and radio observatory located at (53°5′42.9″N 18°33′45.9″E﻿ / ﻿53.095250°N 18.562750°E﻿ / 53.095250; 18.562750) in Piwnice, about 15 km north of Toruń, Poland. It houses two single-dish antenna telescopes, 32 metres and 15 metres in diameter, as well as the largest Polish optical telescope – 90 cm Schmidt-Cassegrain camera. The facility is operated by the Nicolaus Copernicus University. Also, photometry using 60 cm Cassegrain telescope is made and radio measurements of the Sun at 127 MHz frequency have been recorded on a daily basis since 1958 using a 23 m interferometer.

## Radio astronomy

Since 1981 the observatory has been a part of worldwide network of radio telescopes participating in VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry). The 32 m telescope is a 620-ton construction designed by Zygmunt Bujakowski based on initial geometric parameters created by Dr Jerzy Usowicz. It is used in VLBI experiments, as well as spectroscopic, flux, polarisation measurements and pulsar observations. Currently receivers for frequencies 1.4–1.8 GHz, 5 GHz, 6.5 GHz, 10.8 GHz and 30 GHz are in use.
The 15 m telescope is used for training students of the Nicolaus Copernicus University.
The observatory's role as a VLBI station is unique in central/eastern Europe. International collaboration and involvement in various European research projects is the major activity of this department. The research concentrates on observations and theoretical interpretation of physical processes in compact active regions of radio galaxies and quasars, observational cosmology, the timing of pulsars, the search for new planetary systems and Solar System studies. In addition, the development of instrumentation for radio astronomy (ultra low noise receivers, spectrometers, frequency converters, digital electronics, control systems) is also a significant part of activities in the observatory. From 1997 to 2019, the Department of Radio Astronomy was a part of what was known in publications as the Toruń Centre for Astronomy, at the Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Informatics of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. From 1998, the department undertook the additional function of a National Facility with a major aims of serving Polish astronomers and emphasizing international cooperation.
Reorganisation of the university in the context of the 2018–2019 Law on higher education and science (Poland) [pl] led to the closing of the administrative structures of the Department of Radio Astronomy and the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics. The astronomy research centre, without substructures, was recreated as the Institute of Astronomy$^{:6}$ starting on 1 October 2019.

## WASP-3c & TTV

Transit Timing Variation (TTV), a variation on the transit method, was used to discover an exoplanet WASP-3c by Rozhen Observatory, Jena Observatory, and Toruń Centre for Astronomy.
# Mount Kinangop

Mount Kinangop (or Ilkinangop) is a mountain in the southern Aberdare Range about 100 miles (160 km) north of Nairobi, Kenya. It is within the Aberdare National Park.
A dormant volcano, Kinangop overlooks the Kinangop Plateau to the west and the Great Rift Valley beyond. Kinangop is the second-highest mountain in the Aberdares after Mount Satima. The lower levels of the mountain have extensive bamboo forests. Higher up it is covered by tussock grasses. The main peak is a rocky outcrop surrounded by open moorlands. Due to the height, temperatures are cool and may drop below freezing at night.
# Bolandoz

Bolandoz (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Novalići

Novalići is a village in the municipality of Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 444.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 442 | 99.5% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.5% |
| Total | 444 | 100% |
# Tacnode

In classical algebraic geometry, a tacnode (also called a point of osculation or double cusp) is a kind of singular point of a curve. It is defined as a point where two (or more) osculating circles to the curve at that point are tangent. This means that two branches of the curve have ordinary tangency at the double point.
The canonical example is
    $y^{2}-x^{4}=0.$
A tacnode of an arbitrary curve may then be defined from this example, as a point of self-tangency locally diffeomorphic to the point at the origin of this curve. Another example of a tacnode is given by the links curve shown in the figure, with equation
    $(x^{2}+y^{2}-3x)^{2}-4x^{2}(2-x)=0.$

## More general background

Consider a smooth real-valued function of two variables, say f (x, y) where x and y are real numbers. So f is a function from the plane to the line. The space of all such smooth functions is acted upon by the group of diffeomorphisms of the plane and the diffeomorphisms of the line, i.e. diffeomorphic changes of coordinate in both the source and the target. This action splits the whole function space up into equivalence classes, i.e. orbits of the group action.
One such family of equivalence classes is denoted by ⁠$A_{k}^{\pm },$⁠ where k is a non-negative integer. This notation was introduced by V. I. Arnold. A function f is said to be of type ⁠$A_{k}^{\pm }$⁠ if it lies in the orbit of $x^{2}\pm y^{k+1},$ i.e. there exists a diffeomorphic change of coordinate in source and target which takes f into one of these forms. These simple forms $x^{2}\pm y^{k+1}$ are said to give normal forms for the type ⁠$A_{k}^{\pm }$⁠-singularities.
A curve with equation f = 0 will have a tacnode, say at the origin, if and only if f has a type ⁠$A_{3}^{-}$⁠-singularity at the origin.
Notice that a node $(x^{2}-y^{2}=0)$ corresponds to a type ⁠$A_{1}^{-}$⁠-singularity. A tacnode corresponds to a type ⁠$A_{3}^{-}$⁠-singularity. In fact each type ⁠$A_{2n+1}^{-}$⁠-singularity, where n ≥ 0 is an integer, corresponds to a curve with self-intersection. As n increases, the order of self-intersection increases: transverse crossing, ordinary tangency, etc.
The type ⁠$A_{2n+1}^{+}$⁠-singularities are of no interest over the real numbers: they all give an isolated point. Over the complex numbers, type ⁠$A_{2n+1}^{+}$⁠-singularities and type ⁠$A_{2n+1}^{-}$⁠-singularities are equivalent: (x, y) → (x, iy) gives the required diffeomorphism of the normal forms.
# Jean Neys

Alphonse Neys (born 15 March 1899) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Weatherby

Charles Thomas Weatherby (7 May 1860 – 24 June 1913) was an English first-class cricketer and publisher.
The eldest son of Edward Weatherby, he was born at Kensington in May 1860. He was educated at Winchester College, where he played for the cricket eleven. He was described by Lillywhite's Companion as "a fair bat and field" while at Winchester. From Winchester he went up to New College, Oxford. He played cricket for New College, but did not represent Oxford University Cricket Club in first-class cricket. He did however play one first-class match for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Oxford University in 1882, a year after his graduation from New College. He batted twice in the match, being dismissed for scores of 1 and 15 by Edward Peake and Charles Godfrey respectively. After graduating from Oxford, he worked for the family business, Weatherby & Sons, which was responsible for publishing the Racing Calendar. Weatherby died suddenly in June 1913 at Lindfield, Sussex. His brothers, Francis and John, both played first-class cricket, as did his nephew John Atkinson-Clark.
# Habana Eva

Habana Eva is a 2010 Venezuelan romantic comedy film directed by Fina Torres, starring Prakriti Maduro and Juan Carlos García and filmed in Havana, Cuba.
The film won the Best International Feature award at the New York International Latino Film Festival and Best Feature Film at the Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

Eva (Maduro) works in a Havana clothing factory as a seamstress. She has bigger dreams than this, wanting to become a fashion designer but also to have a home of her own that she can share with Angel (Almirante), her reliable long-term boyfriend. In the slums one day she sees photographer Jorge (García), an exile raised in Venezuela, compiling architecture photography of the city. A chance encounter brings her upon a career opportunity, aligning with her romantic turmoil.

## Cast

* Prakriti Maduro as Eva
* Juan Carlos García as Jorge
* Carlos Enrique Almirante as Angel
* Yuliet Cruz as Teresa

## Reception

The Hollywood Reporter described the film as "[a]n agreeably indulgent slice of escapist wish fulfillment [that] charms with its breezy style and appealing performances", saying that it aligns well for the mass markets and art-house festivals both. It suggests that the film's light and fast pace distracts from the improbability of some events, and that the "shift toward lighthearted magical realism in the latter half [...] manages to suitably support the film's fantasy arc".
Ronnie Scheib of Variety also complements how it is "[l]iberally dusted with magic realism", suggesting that is a more successfully executed version of Torres' landmark Woman on Top, with a more Latin sentiment. Schieb writes that the "graceful flow" of "Havana’s open spaces facilitat[ing] movement [...] brings the city's streets and inhabitants into the frame, not as touristy backdrops but as integral elements in an ongoing pageant", which "comes as a breath of fresh air".
The film has a 62% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Mardik

Mardik is an Armenian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mardik Tchaparian, Lebanese footballer of Armenian descent
* Mardik Martin, American screenwriter of Armenian descent
* Mardik Mardikian, Syrian footballer of Armenian descent
# Tepilia fastidiosa

Tepilia fastidiosa is a moth in the Phiditiidae family. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1901.
# Ogilby's duiker

Ogilby's duiker (Cephalophus ogilbyi) is a small antelope found in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, southeastern Nigeria, Bioko Island and possibly Gabon. No subspecies are recognized. It is named after Irish zoologist William Ogilby.
The two former subspecies, the white-legged duiker Cephalophus crusalbum and the Brooke's duiker Cephalophus brookei, are considered as distinct species since 2011.
Ogilby's duikers weigh up to 20 kg (44 lb) and have a shoulder height of up to 56 cm (22 in). They vary in color from chestnut to mahogany to deep brown, and have massive hindquarters typical of duikers.
Ogilby's duikers live mainly in high-altitude rainforests, where they feed mainly on fallen fruit.
The total population is estimated at 12,000 individuals.
# Gonicoelus

Gonicoelus is a genus of beetles in the family Biphyllidae, containing the following species:
* Gonicoelus affinis Grouvelle, 1902
* Gonicoelus angustus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus arduus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus armatus Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus bimargo Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus boliviensis Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus brevicollis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus cavifrons Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus celatus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus championi Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus chontalensis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus concolor Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus convexicollis Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus crispatus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus cultratus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus deplanatus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus difficilis Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus fryi Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus germanus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus guatemalenus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus hirtus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus humilis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus hystrix Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus interstitialis Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus laticollis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus latus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus longicornis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus mediocris Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus mexicanus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus minax Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus mollis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus monticola Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus muticus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus oopsis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus parnoides Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus planus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus pulvinatus Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus relictus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus rudis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus rufiventris Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus securiger Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus segnis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus sellatus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus serricollis Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus sharpi Grouvelle
* Gonicoelus spheniscus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus subtilis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus throscoides Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus tricornis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus unicornis Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus vestitus Sharp, 1900
* Gonicoelus wagmero Grouvelle
# Bohol, Somaliland

Bohol is a town in Xudun District in the Sool region of Somaliland. It is located northwest by road from Xudun and is the second largest town in Xudun District.

## Overview

Bohol is located between 2 towns which are Dararweyne and Xudun.

## Demographics

The small town of Bohol and the surrounding areas such as Ceel La Helay, Sabawanaag, God Gheere, Docolaha has a total population of 5,346 residents.
The town is primarily inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Sa'ad Yoonis sub-division of the Habar Yoonis sub-clan of the Garhajis Isaaq well-represented.
# Chamarajnagar

Chamarajnagar is an alternate way to spell the following places in India:
* Chamarajanagar, a city in the state of Karnataka
* Chamarajanagar district, the district thereof