OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pamela Constable

Pamela Constable is an American reporter and editor at The Washington Post. She has specialized in coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Constable attended Brown University. Her first paid job in journalism began in 1974 at The Capital in Annapolis, Maryland. In the 1980s she was a correspondent for The Baltimore Sun and then The Boston Globe, covering Latin American affairs.
Constable was The Washington Post's bureau chief in Afghanistan and Pakistan in 2019 and previously served as the Post's South Asia bureau chief between 1999 and 2005.
She is the author of two books about South Asia and the U.S. intervention there, Fragments of Grace: My Search for Meaning in the Strife of South Asia (2004) and Playing with Fire: Pakistan at War with Itself (2011), as well as the 1991 political history A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet with Arturo Valenzuela.

## Personal life

Constable has practiced animal rescue on her foreign assignments, including a donkey and several dogs. Her father-in-law was the bishop of the Methodist Church of Chile.
# Nitroquinoline-N-oxide reductase

In enzymology, a nitroquinoline-N-oxide reductase (EC 1.7.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    4-(hydroxyamino)quinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)+ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide + 2 NAD(P)H + 2 H$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline N-oxide, NAD$^+$, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 4 products are 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide, NADH, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-(hydroxyamino)quinoline N-oxide:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide reductase, 4NQO reductase, and NAD(P)H2:4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide oxidoreductase.
# Isthmocoris

Isthmocoris is a genus of big-eyed bugs in the family Geocoridae. There are at least four described species in Isthmocoris.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Isthmocoris:
* Isthmocoris imperialis (Distant, 1893)
* Isthmocoris piceus (Say, 1831) - type species (as Salda picea Say)
* Isthmocoris slevini (Van Duzee, 1928)
* Isthmocoris tristis (Stal, 1854)
# Tenuiplanta

Tenuiplanta is a genus of mites in the family Diarthrophallidae.
# North Eastern Council

North Eastern Council (NEC) is a statutory advisory body constituted under the North Eastern Council Act 1971 and came into being on 8 August 1972 at Shillong. The eight States of Northeast India viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim, are members of the council, with their respective Chief Ministers and Governors representing them. Sikkim was added to the council in the year 2002. The headquarters of the council is situated in Shillong and functions under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DONER) of the Government of India.

## Role

The Council was initially set up as an advisory body but now sanctioned as a Regional planning body since 2002. They now discuss any matter in which the North Eastern States have a common interest and decide the action to be taken on any such matter. This was done so as to take care of the economic and social planning of these states, as well as to provide mediation in the event of inter-State disputes.

## Funding

The funding of the Council mainly lies with the Central Government, with historically 56% contributed by the state governments and the rest by the central govt departments. 3 year plan issued in 2017, envisages an annual budget of INR2500 crore, 40% from the government and the rest 60% from the Non-Laspable Central Pool of Resources (NLCPR).

## Impact

The distribution of financial resources spent has been 47% towards transport and communication, 14% in agriculture, 11% in human resource development and education, 9% in power, 4% in health, 3% in tourism and 3% in industries for fiscal year 2017. The Council has demonstrated considerable achievements, mostly in the provision of electricity, education, highways and bridges development in the North-Eastern States. The Council has also taken up major highway and bridge building projects and funds several engineering and medical colleges. The council has funded projects producing around 250 megawatts of electricity to reduce the region's dependency on the States of West Bengal and Odisha.
# Catocala dilecta

Catocala dilecta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Jacob Hübner in 1808. It is found in north-western Africa through southern Europe to Asia Minor.
The wingspan is 78–84 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September.
# Clepsis parassensus

Clepsis parassensus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Pichincha-Septimo Paraiso Reserve).
The wingspan is about 11 mm for males and about 15 mm for females.
# Deianira (plant)

Deianira is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae. It includes seven species native to Brazil and Bolivia.

## Species

Seven species are accepted.
* Deianira chiquitana Herzog
* Deianira cordifolia (Lhotsky ex Griseb.) Malme
* Deianira cyathifolia Barb.Rodr.
* Deianira damazioi E.F.Guim.
* Deianira erubescens Cham. & Schltdl.
* Deianira nervosa Cham. & Schltdl.
* Deianira pallescens Cham. & Schltdl.
# Palmar erythema

Palmar erythema is reddening of the palms at the thenar and hypothenar eminences.$^{:139}$

## Causes

It is associated with various physiological as well as pathological changes, or may be a normal finding:
* Portal hypertension
* Chronic liver disease (including chronic hepatitis)
* Pregnancy
* Polycythemia
* Thyrotoxicosis
* Rheumatoid arthritis (especially in patients with polycythaemia)
* Eczema and psoriasis
* Deep telangiectasias
* Coxsackievirus A infection (Hand, foot and mouth disease)
* Rocky Mountain spotted fever
* Secondary syphilis
* Kawasaki disease
* Adverse drug reaction: palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia (acral erythema)
Because circulating levels of estrogen increase in both cirrhosis and pregnancy, estrogen was thought to be the main cause for the increased vascularity. More recently, nitric oxide has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of palmar erythema.

## Treatment

Palmar erythema has no specific treatment. Management is based on the underlying cause. When its cause is treated then patients get relief. If it is attributable to a particular drug then the drug should be withdrawn.
# RFpro

rFpro, originally rFactor Pro, is a driving simulation software used by racing teams and car manufacturers for advanced driver-assistance systems, self-driving cars and vehicle dynamics. rFactor Pro was created in 2007 as a project of a F1 racing team, using Image Space Incorporated's rFactor as a codebase. It has since been used by more F1 racing teams, top road car OEMs, Tier 1 suppliers, and motorsport manufacturers. It was originally developed for driver-in-the-Loop simulations, but has since been used for autonomous vehicle training as well. It is not licensed to consumers.

## History

rFactor Pro was created in 2007 as a project of a F1 team, using the rFactor simulator as a codebase, and has since been used by more F1 racing teams, including Force India in 2009, Ferrari in 2014 and Alfa Romeo in 2019.
rFpro is developed by rFpro Limited, based in Wiltshire, UK. In 2017 rFpro acquired Image Space Incorporated's ISIMotor gaming engine, including the gMotor graphics engine, which it had been licensing since 2007. In 2019 rFpro was acquired by AB Dynamics.
In 2020 rFpro partnered with cosin scientific software to enable FTire (Flexible Ring Tire Model) to run with rFpro.

## Features

rFpro features a 120 Hz graphics engine, a library of high definition laser scanned tracks and roads, and an infrastructure in which users can plug their in-house vehicle physics through a Simulink or a C/C++ interface. Alternatively rFpro rigid multibody physics engine can be used, which samples suspension and drive-train at 800 Hz. rFpro includes a tool called TerrainServer, which can feed the LiDAR data with a 1 cm resolution to a vehicle model running in realtime up to 5 kHz. The library of laser scanned tracks includes most of those used in the F1 championship.
In switching to rFpro for its simulator software in 2014, the Ferrari F1 team cited the high fidelity of the reproduced track surface, with an accuracy better than 1mm in Z (height) and 1 cm in X and Y (position), which represented a ten-fold improvement over their previous solution. They also cited the ability to respond to dynamic inputs faster than the driver can detect.
# Ivan Yuvachov

Ivan Pavlovich Yuvachev (Russian: Иван Павлович Ювачёв) (1860–1940) was a Russian writer and former political prisoner, who was accused of belonging to The People's Will (Narodnaya Volya), the revolutionary organization that assassinated Tsar Alexander II.

## Early life

Ivan Yuvachev was born in St Petersburg, where his father worked as a polisher in a palace. After graduating from a school in St Petersburg in 1878, he was trained as an engineer in the Kronstadt naval base, and served as an officer on the Black Sea Fleet. There he became friendly with Mikhail Ashenbrenner, who was recruiting naval officers to Narodnaya Volya. On 2 March 1883, he was arrested, after the police spy, Sergey Degayev had named him as a member of the military wing of Narodnaya Volya, and held in the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Yuvachev was a defendant at the Trial of the Fourteen in October 1884. In court, he denied that he had ever been a member of any revolutionary organisation, and in his memoirs he claimed that he had never met nor had any kind of contact with the main defendant Vera Figner, nor with Aleksandr Butsevich, a lieutenant, a leader of the group to which Yuvachov was accused of belonging. Nonetheless, Yuvachev was found guilty and sentenced to death. His sentence was commuted to fifteen years hard labour.
After the trial, Yuvachev spent four years in solitary confinement in the Schlusselburg Fortress. In this period he experienced a religious awakening, or perhaps a mental breakdown. Vera Figner, who was also a prisoner in the fortress, wrote that:
   Shortly after his arrival in Schlusselburg, he lapsed into an abnormal state of religious frenzy. In their attempt to save our souls, the authorities distributed Bibles to all of us, and Yuvachov would kneel for whole days, reading his or praying. On Wednesdays and Fridays the prison administration required a partial fast, but Yuvachev, not satisfied with such half way measures, took no food at all on those days. His religious zeal was, of course, noticed."
Rejecting an offer to be released to a monastery, Yuvachev served eight additional years of hard labor on Sakhalin island, where he was placed in charge of a weather station. Anton Chekhov came to know Yuvachev well in this period, and later wrote about Yuvachev in a text recalling his time on Sakhalin.
After his release in 1895, Yuvachev settled in Vladivostok, then returned to St Petersburg in 1899. In 1901, using the pen name "I.P.Mirolyubov", he published a memoir Eight Years on Sakhalin Island. Yuvachev emerged from prison a vocal pacifist, and he authored two memoirs and several religious-mystical tracts.
Yuvachev is the father of Russian poet Daniil Kharms. A popular account of Kharm's birth has Yuvachev predicting the precise day of his son's birth in advance, and, from a telephone on Leo Tolstoy's estate, ordering his wife to adhere to the date. She gave birth to her son on the date named by Yuvachev.
# Tenuis

Tenuis, weak or slender in Latin, and a species in zoology, may refer to:

## Zoology

* Acropora tenuis is a species of acroporid coral found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden.
* Anatoma tenuis, a species of minute sea snail.
* Copulabyssia tenuis, a species of sea snail.
* Chromodoris tenuis, a species of colourful sea slug.
* Dirofilaria tenuis, a species of nematode parasitic roundworm.
* Hierodula tenuis, a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
* Maoricicada tenuis, a species of insect that is endemic to New Zealand.
* Montebello tenuis, a monotypic genus of Australian ground spiders.
* Odostomia tenuis, a species of sea snail.
* Tenuiphantes tenuis, a species of spider.
* Tenuis tetra, a fish species.
* Triplophysa tenuis, a species of ray-finned fish.
# Nelson E. Kauffman

Nelson Edward Kauffman (October 5, 1904 – June 18, 1984) was an American religious leader who served as a bishop and pastor of the (old) Mennonite Church. He served as secretary for home missions for the Mennonite Board of Missions and Charities from 1955–1970, as president of the Mennonite Board of Education from 1950–1970, and from 1934–1956 worked with his wife, Christmas Carol Kauffman, as a missionary in Hannibal, Missouri. He is father of James Kauffman.

## Biography

Nelson Edward Kauffman was born on October 5, 1904, in Garden City, Missouri, to David Gideon Kauffman and Mary E. King. When he was 10 years old, Kauffman's family moved to Minot, North Dakota and began operating a dairy farm there. After gaining an interest in mission work, Kauffman pursued higher education by enrolling at Hesston College. At Hesston, he met Christmas Carol Kauffman, and the two were married on June 10, 1929. After 22 years of mission work in Hannibal, Missouri, Nelson and Christmas Carol moved to Christmas Carol's home, Elkhart, Indiana, and attended Prairie Street Mennonite Church. While in Elkhart, Christmas Carol died of Hepatitis in 1969. In 1970, Nelson married Lois Garber Keener, and several years later the two moved to Largo, Florida, where Nelson died of a heart attack on June 18, 1981.

### Hannibal mission work

In Spring, 1934, Nelson and his wife Christmas Carol Kauffman accepted a call from the Mennonite General Missions Board to begin a mission church in Hannibal, Missouri, where they founded a Mennonite Mission Church under the South Central Mennonite Conference. Nelson and Christmas Carol would remain in Hannibal for 22 years, working with several mission projects attached to the Gospel Mission, including significant work in prison ministry. Nelson held a radio broadcast, "Christ for Today," and, after several local revival meetings, was asked to do tours of revival meetings across the country. Nelson was also appointed as a bishop for the Gospel Mission and several other congregations in 1940.

### Church involvement and legacy

In 1950, while still working in Hannibal, Kauffman began serving as a vice president of the Mennonite Board of Education, and remained involved in its administration as president or vice president until 1970. During these years he was involved in the creation of Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary as well as the Conrad Grebel Projects Committee, which worked to make college resources available to those outside of the typical college age range. In 1955, Kauffman was appointed secretary for home missions for the Mennonite Board of Missions and Charities, prompting his and Christmas Carol's move from Hannibal to Elkhart, Indiana. He also served on this position until 1970.
Nelson Kauffman's personal papers are housed in the Mennonite Church USA Archives.
# Karlik

Karlik may refer to the following:

## People

* Karlik (name)

## Places

* Karlík, Czech Republic
* Karlık, Şuhut, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey
* Karlık, Yüreğir, Adana Province, Turkey
* Karlık, Taşova, Amasya Province, Turkey
# Kastoria Bus Lines

Kastoria Bus Lines is a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia. It operates five routes under contract to Public Transport Victoria. It is owned by Northern Transit Holdings, which also operates Broadmeadows Bus Service, Nationwide Tours and Seymour Bus Lines.

## History

In 1964, the Spyrou and Sikavitsas families purchased routes 475, 476, 477 and 479 from Barnes Bus Lines and formed Kastoria Bus Lines.
In January 1971, the company was split, with the Spyrou gaining full control of Kastoria Bus Lines with routes 475 and 476, and the Sikavitsas family taking 477 and 479 to form Tullamarine Bus Lines. In May 1973, Kastoria Bus Lines acquired route 501.
Devesons Bus & Coach Service was acquired in October 1979. Coaches are operated under the Nationwide Tours brand.
In August 2009, the Spyrou family sold Kastoria Bus Lines to Dominic Sita, son of the Sita Buslines's founder George Sita. Kastoria Bus Lines has since been reorganised under Northern Transit Holdings, along with other Dominic Sita's bus businesses, including Broadmeadows Bus Service which was acquired in 2011.

## Fleet

As of November 2022, the fleet consisted of 82 buses and coaches. The fleet livery is blue and white.
# Neno District

Neno is a district in the Southern Region of Malawi. The district has a 2016 population of approximately 158,000. District Mwanza in 2003 was split into two districts, Neno and Mwanza, under the decentralisation program.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of Neno District by ethnic group was as follows:
* 66.4% Ngoni
* 13.1% Lomwe
* 9.6% Chewa
* 4.8% Mang'anja
* 2.1% Yao
* 2.0% Sena
* 0.5% Tumbuka
* 0.2% Nyanja
* 0.1% Tonga
* 0.1% Nkhonde
* 0.1% Lambya
* 0.0% Sukwa
* 1.0% Others

## Government and administrative divisions

There are two National Assembly constituencies in Neno:
* Neno - North
* Neno - South
Since the 2009 election both constituencies have been held by members of the Democratic Progressive Party.
# Church of Saint Gertrude

Church of Saint Gertrude might refer to several churches:
* Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude in Belgium
* Gertrudiskerk in Netherlands
* Church of St. Gertrude, Kaunas in Lithuania
* St. Gertrude Roman Catholic Church, Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, USA, listed on the NRHP in Pennsylvania
* St. Gertrude's Convent and Chapel, Cottonwood, Idaho, USA, listed on the NRHP in Idaho
# Ivan Zachariáš

Ivan Zachariáš (born 19 October 1971) is a Czech film director. He is known for directing commercials. His work has won the Golden Lion six times at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.

## Biography

Zachariáš was born on 19 October 1971 in Prague. He studied film at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU). He was a student at the school during the Velvet Revolution, and began directing commercials and music videos for the new advertising agencies and production companies which were being established. During his career, The Museum of Modern Art in New York acquired his short film Mulit as part of the Association of Independent Commercial Producers awards showcase in 2007. In 2003 Zachariáš directed a Levi's ad with Gael Garcia Bernal. His critically acclaimed Born Free commercial for Land Rover won Golden Lion at Cannes in 2006. Among his other commercial work are the Smile ad for Volkswagen Beetle or The Good Doctor and The Pilot commercials for Stella Artois. In 2005 Zachariáš filmed the famous Impossible Dream commercial for Honda, which won The British Arrows award for the Best Commercial of the Year, and Stunt City for Rexona. In 2006 he directed Pretty commercial with Maria Sharapova for Nike, which won another Gold Lion at Cannes. In 2014, Zachariáš directed Jeff Bridges reprising his role of "The Dude" from The Big Lebowski for a Kahlua advertisement. Zachariáš also made commercials for Apple, Adidas, Absolut Vodka, Volvo, Kronenbourg, Upwork, Newcastle Brown Ale, Chobani or Magners. He is represented as a commercial director by the production company Smuggler.
In recent years Zachariáš collaborated with Karlovy Vary International Film Festival to create trailers with the recipients of Crystal Globe awards.
In 2016, Zachariáš made his television debut with the crime drama Wasteland for HBO Europe, which won the Czech Lion for best drama series.
In 2019, he directed HBO's The Sleepers, a spy thriller, set during the Velvet Revolution.

## Filmography
### Television

* Wasteland (HBO, 2016)
* The Sleepers (HBO, 2019)
# Persita Tangerang U-21

Persita Tangerang U-20 is an Indonesian football club based in Tangerang, Indonesia.

## Former players

* Abdul Rahman
* Maulana (promotion to main team)
* Rishadi Fauzi (promotion to main team)

## Honours

* Indonesia Super League U-21
** Runners-up (1): 2009
# Phenoxathiin

Phenoxathiin (dibenzooxathiane) C$_{12}$H$_8$OS is a heterocyclic compound of molecular weight 200.25632 g/mol with the CAS Registry Number 262-20-4.
Diphenyl ether is a starting material in the production of phenoxathiin via the Ferrario reaction. Phenoxathiin is used in polyamide and polyimide production.
# Nesozineus lineatus

Nesozineus lineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1996.
# Radiation mode

For an optical fiber or waveguide, a radiation mode or unbound mode is a mode which is not confined by the fiber core. Such a mode has fields that are transversely oscillatory everywhere external to the waveguide, and exists even at the limit of zero wavelength.
Specifically, a radiation mode is one for which
    $\beta ={\sqrt {n^{2}(a)k^{2}-(l/a)^{2}}}$
where β is the imaginary part of the axial propagation constant, integer l is the azimuthal index of the mode, n(r) is the refractive index at radius r, a is the core radius, and k is the free-space wave number, k = 2π/λ, where λ is the wavelength. Radiation modes correspond to refracted rays in the terminology of geometric optics.
# Helmut Vaag

Helmut Vaag (born Arthur-Helmuth Vaag; 29 May 1911 Juuru Parish – 8 July 1978 Tallinn) was an Estonian actor and director.
1927-1931 he studied at Tallinna Töölisteater's studying studio. 1933–1940 he was an actor at Tallinn Töölisteater, 1940–1951 and 1961–1975 at Estonian Drama Theatre, 1952–1953 at Estonian Puppet Theatre. 1952–1961 he was an estrade actor at Estonian SSR State Philharmonic (nowadays Eesti Kontsert). Besides theatre roles he played also in several films.

## Awards

* 1966: Meritorious Artist of the Estonian SSR

## Filmography

* Põrgupõhja uus Vanapagan as Auctioneer (1964)
* Mäeküla piimamees (1965)
* Keskpäevane praam as Card player (1967)
* Viimne reliikvia as Innkeeper (1969)
* Mehed ei nuta (1969)
* The Ambassador of the Soviet Union as Daddy Gunar, fisherman (1970)
* Tuuline rand (1971)
* Noor pensionär as Leopold (1972)
* Maaletulek as Ella's husband (1973)
# Carl Wesenberg-Lund

Carl Jørgen Wesenberg-Lund (December 22, 1867 in Copenhagen - November 12, 1955), D.Phil, professor of limnology 1922-1939 at the University of Copenhagen, was a Danish zoologist and freshwater ecologist. He was a pioneer in Danish nature conservation early in the 20th century. He was a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters from 1918. He was a member of many foreign academies and learned societies, e.g. honorary fellow of the Royal Society in London, corresponding member of the Zoological Society of London and of the Quekett Microscopical Club in London. He became honorary doctor at Uppsala University in 1932 and Commander 1st Degree of the Order of the Dannebrog.
# Nepenthes leyte

Nepenthes leyte is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines. It appears to be endemic to the island of Leyte, after which it is named. It has been recorded from submontane mossy forest at 900 m altitude.
This species belongs to the informal "N. alata group", which also includes N. alata, N. ceciliae, N. copelandii, N. extincta, N. graciliflora, N. hamiguitanensis, N. kitanglad, N. kurata, N. mindanaoensis, N. negros, N. ramos, N. saranganiensis, and N. ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base.
It has been suggested that N. leyte might fall within the natural variability of N. ramos, though field studies would be needed to confirm this.
# Hòa Thạnh, Tân Phú

Hòa Thạnh is a ward (phường) of Tân Phú District in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Iwaoka

Iwaoka (written: 岩岡) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hisae Iwaoka (岩岡 ヒサエ, born 1976), Japanese manga artist
* Joji Iwaoka (岩岡 譲二, born 1933), Japanese ice hockey player