OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilmari Pyykkö

Vilho Ilmari Pyykkö (born November 17, 1944) is currently a professor and the head of the Hearing and Balance Research Unit at Tampere University School of Medicine. He is a specialist in Oto-rhino-laryngology. Prof. Pyykko has been awarded numerous awards and grants for research including an Honor Award from the American Academy of Otolaryngology in 2000.

## Education

Pyykkӧ attended the University of Helsinki and received his Licentiate of Medicine (1971) and later his Doctorate of Medical Sciences (1974). In 1981 he received the qualification of Docent in Oto-, Rhino-, and Laryngology from the University of Lund and again in 1984 from the University of Helsinki.

## Work

Pyykkӧ began his career as a research associate at the University of Helsinki under the Department of Physiology from 1971-1973. From 1977-1983 he was a resident at the University Hospital of Lund where the later half of his time there was spent as a specialist and senior physician. Next he spent a year as a senior researcher at the Institute of Occupational Health. He held various positions with University Hospital of Helsinki from 1991-1995 including clinical teacher, professor, and Vc. Professor of Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases. In 1995 he started working as a professor and the Head of the section of Otorhinolaryngology at Karolinska Institute in Stockholm and continued this position until 2002. During this time he acted as prefect of the Institute of Ear and Skin at Karolinska Institute from 1997-1999. In 2002 he accepted a position as professor in the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Disease at Tampere University Hospital where he currently holds the position as head of the hearing and balance research unit.
He is a member of eight editorial boards and has supervised of 25 doctoral dissertations.

## Research and publications

Prof. Pyykkӧ has been awarded numerous research grants and has published more than 500 scientific publications. His research range from surgery to rehabilitation. He is considered an expert in various areas including: vestibular assessment and management (specifically Meniere’s disease); applications of nanotechnology in hearing science; advanced imaging techniques in visualizing hearing and balance structures; and internet-based rehabilitation.
# Lhotka (Přerov District)

Lhotka is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Lhotka lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Přerov, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Olomouc, and 225 km (140 mi) east of Prague.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. However, the historic core of the village is well preserved and is protected as a village monument zone. The main landmark is the Chapel of the Holy Guardian Angels.
# McNish

McNish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allan McNish (born 1969), racing driver
* Althea McNish, British textile designer from Trinidad
* Callum McNish (born 1992), English footballer
* Cliff McNish, fantasy author for young adults
* Harry McNish (1874–1930), the carpenter on Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917
* Ryan McNish (born 1981), lacrosse player for the Edmonton Rush in the National Lacrosse League
# Isoperla claudiae

Isoperla claudiae is an aquatic species of perlodid stonefly endemic to the Southern Limestone Alps.

## Etymology

The species was named after co-author Martin Konar's wife Claudia.

## Description

Adults measure 10.5–11 millimeters long, with 12–14 mm long forewings. General body coloration is yellow, with a horseshoe-shaped mark on the head connecting the three ocelli. Legs are brown.
Mature larvae are 13 mm long with a rectangular pronotum. Coloration is brown with two yellow spots on the head.

## Range and habitat

Isoperla claudiae is aquatic and is usually found in mountain brooks.
The species is found in the Karawanks and the Kamnik–Savinja Alps in Austria and Slovenia.
# Liebe ist ...

Liebe ist ... (Love is ...) is the eighteenth studio album released by German Schlager group Die Flippers. The first single, "Sommerwind", was a huge success peaking at number one on the ZDF-Hitparade. The album became the group's first platinum record. This is the first Flippers' studio album that offers more than twelve songs, this one having sixteen, although not all songs were new. This was the group's first album on Dino Records, after leaving Bellaphon.

## Track listing

* "Je t'aime heißt: 'Ich liebe Dich'" ("I love You")
* "Sommerwind" ("Summer Wind")
* "Seit es Dich gibt" ("Since There Is You")
* "Santo Domingo"
* "Monja"
* "Ich glaub an Dich" ("I Believe In You")
* "Verlorene Herzen" ("Lost Hearts")
* "Du bist mein Leben" ("You Are My Life")
* "Nachts am Wolgerstrand" ("Nights On Wolger Beach")
* "Jeany ich brauch Dich" ("Jeany I Need You")
* "Weine Nicht kleine Eva" ("Don't Cry, Little Eva")
* "Sommernachtsträume" ("Summer Night's Dreams")
* "Ich halt' Dich" ("I Hold You")
* "Aber Dich gibt's nur einmal für mich" ("But You Are Only For Me Once")
* "Wo meine Sonne scheint" ("Where My Sun Shines")
* "Bist Du einsamm..." ("Are You Lonely...")
# Jean Georgakarakos

Jean Georgakarakos (aka Jean Karakos; 26 June 1940 – 22 January 2017) was a French-born Greek music producer, record label owner, and artist manager.

## Biography

In 1960, he created the label Star Success and in 1964, followed this with a second label Joc. Around the same time he began importing albums from the United States which he sold in his network of record stores in France, Pop Shop, in cities such as Paris, Lyon, Grenoble, Aix-en-Provence.
In 1967, along with Jean-Luc Young and Fernand Boruso, he formed jazz record label BYG Records, which collapsed in the mid-1970s. Georgakarakos also produced albums such as Sonny Sharrock's Monkie-Pockie Boo, and some Art Ensemble of Chicago, Archie Shepp, Don Cherry Magma and Gong material. In 1969 he organised the infamous Festival d'Amougies [fr] with Jean-Luc Young featuring Frank Zappa as master of ceremonies and artists like Sam Apple Pie, Soft Machine, Blossom Toes, Caravan, The Nice, Pink Floyd, Archie Shepp, Captain Beefheart, Martin Circus, Ame Son, Cruciferius, We Free, Gong, Burton Greene, Ten Years After, Sunny Murray, Alexis Korner, Colosseum and the Art Ensemble of Chicago.
In 1976 he founded Celluloid Records in New York City, and produced a series of eclectic and ground-breaking releases, particularly in the early to late 1980s, largely under the auspices of de facto in-house producer Bill Laswell. In 1982 he organised the tour, New York City Rap [fr], which shows for the first time hip-hop culture to non-Americans.
In 1989, Georgakarakos having returned to Paris, produced in partnership with film director, Olivier Lorsac, the zouk/Brazilian music influenced, Kaoma band which consisted of ex-Celluloid recording artists from Toure Kunda and the main group to musically represent the repertoire of the lambada dance music explosion in Europe during that same year. Originally intended for Celluloid's Brazilian division, the lambada music compilation and video was eventually released on CBS Records worldwide, reaching no. 1 on top of the pop music charts in Europe.
Facing the worldwide success of the hit, and the necessities of its management, Georgakarakos sold in debt Celluloid to American businessman John Matarazzo for a symbolic dollar. Matarazzo was to repay Celluloid's debt to French Bank Société Générale, which had mortgaged the whole recording, publishing and branding catalogue. As he failed to do so, Societe Generale got back its rights over the catalogue and sold it back to Georgakarakos and his associates of Adageo in 1994.
In 1995, he created the dance label Distance. He also co-founded Musisoft Next which operated from 1997 until 2005. This company merged with Sonodisc in 1998 and was responsible for launching many labels.
He died in Paris on 22 January 2017 and is buried in the Saint-Ouen Cemetery.
# Mnarani, Tanzania

Mnarani ruins (Swahili Magofu ya Mnarani) is a Swahili historic site located in Tanga Region, Tanzania.It is home to Medieval Swahili ruins that have yet to be excavated.
# Uollega

Uollega is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Miss Europe 1937

Miss Europe 1937 was the tenth annual Miss Europe pageant and the ninth under French journalist Maurice de Waleffe. With withdraws from most of the countries maybe due to the beginning of World War II.

## Results
### Placements

| Final results | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1937 | Finland – Britta Wikström |

## Delegates

* Belgium – José Decœur
* Finland – Britta Wikström
* Denmark – Tove Arni
* France – Jacqueline Janet
* Norway – Lisbeth Grung
* Poland – Jozefa Kaczmarkiewicz
* Russia (In exile) – Anna Betoulinski
* Spanish Republic – Ambarina De Los Reyes
* Switzerland – Jacqueline Reyboubet
# Hasan Čemalović

Hasan Ćemalović is a Bosnian architect. He was born in Mostar and graduated from the Sarajevo Architecture College in 1971. He also worked at the same college from 1976 until 1986 as an assistant of designing. In 2000 he served as a president of the Bosnia-Herzegovina Architect Association DAS - SA.
He remained in the city during the 1992-1996 Siege of Sarajevo where he organized and led the project "WARCHITECTURE" - "Urbicide - Sarajevo" which had its international promotion at the George Pompidu Center in 1994. At the initiative of the American National Institute for Architecture, he and his colleagues organized an exhibition of works of Sarajevo architects called "Sarajevo - Dreams and Reality" that was presented in New York City in 1995. He wrote and published a book called "Mostar May 1994".
His designs include a Sports and Business Center in Tuzla.
# My Favourite Christmas Carols

My Favourite Christmas Carols is the sixth studio album by Robin Gibb. Released in November 2006, it was the final studio album to be released in his lifetime and is the only album to be composed entirely of traditional Christmas songs.
The album was recorded from August to September 2006.

## Album information

Recording took place in Dublin and London. The last song, "The First Noël" has new lyrics written by Gibb. The instrumental tracks are by Kwesi Graves (Although credited as Michael Graves on Magnet) including pipe organ and string sections and sometimes they push envelope with percussion beats. His version of "Good King Wenceslas" is missing two verses.
The album contains "Come Some Christmas Eve Or Halloween" a song by the Bee Gees from 1968 on Idea sessions. My Favourite Christmas Carols was released on 21 November 2006 at Germany by Edel Records, Hong Kong by Evolution Records and in the United States by Koch Records. The American release of the album omitted "Come Some Christmas Eve Or Halloween", "Ellan Vannin" and the medley. "Mother of Love" was released as a single the same month as the album, and was available to download on Musicload.

## Personnel

* Robin Gibb – vocals
* Kwesi Graves – Hammond organ, synthesizer, guitar, programming, choir arrangement
* The Serlo Consort – background vocals
* The Children's Choir of St Giles and St George, Ashtead – background vocals
* Kit Persona-Wright – choir arrangement
* Savvas Iossifidis – engineer
# John Arderne

John of Arderne (1307–1392) was an English surgeon, and one of the first of his time to devise some workable cures. He is considered one of the fathers of surgery, described by some as England's first surgeon and by others as the country's first "of note". Many of his treatments are still in use today. Arderne's help was given to both the rich and the poor. His view on fees was that rich men should be charged as much as possible, but poor men should be remedied free of charge. His remedies for illness are considered substantial for his time. Arderne recommended opium as a soporific and as an external anesthetic that the patient "shal sleep so that he shal feel no cutting". In his document about Fistula in ano, John of Arderne sets out not only his operative procedures but also his code of conduct for the ideal medical practitioner.
In his early life, he resided in Newark-on-Trent. It is also believed he could have lived in Nottingham. It is thought that he attended the University of Montpellier, where he was a scholar of the ancients. He was in London by 1370 when he is thought to have been admitted as a member of the Guild of Surgeons. He saw active military service in the Hundred Years' War in the army of Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, and John of Gaunt. He fought also at the Siege of Algeciras (1342-1344), one of the first European battles in which gunpowder was used; the injuries he saw there informed his medical writings for three decades. He referred to himself as a Master Surgeon in his works.
He developed several treatments for knights, most notably for an infliction called "Fistula In Ano", a condition where a large, painful lump appears between the base of the spine and the anus, caused by long amounts of time sitting on a horse. He could successfully cut this lump out, and described how to do so in a historical document which still remains. In technical terms, the Fistula in Ano, without any regard to the strict definition of the word, is understood to be an abscess, running upon, or into the Intestinum Rectum; though an abscess in this part, when once ruptured, does generally, if neglected, grow callous in its cavity and edges, and become at last what is properly called a fistula. (This condition is now diagnosed as a sacrococcygeal fistula, more commonly known as a pilonidal cyst.) He also created an ointment for arrow wounds and clysters made out of hemlock, opium and henbane in 1376.
In 1392, Arderne died at the age of 85. He did not have an heir in his will.
# Boyer (disambiguation)

Boyer is a surname.
Boyer may also refer to:

## Places
### Antarctica

* Mount Boyer, Ellsworth Land
* Boyer Spur, Palmer Land
* Boyer Glacier, Victoria Land
* Boyer Bluff, in the Churchill Mountains
* Boyer Rocks

### Canada

* Boyer River (Alberta)
* Boyer River (Quebec)
* Boyer Strait, Nunavut
* Boyer 164, an Indian reserve in Alberta

### France

* Boyer, Loire, in the Loire département of France
* Boyer, Saône-et-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire département of France

### United States

* Boyer, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Boyer Township, Crawford County, Iowa
* Boyer, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Boyer, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Boyer, Nevada, a ghost town
* Boyers, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated village
* Boyertown, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Boyer, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Boyer River, a tributary of the Missouri River in Iowa

### Elsewhere

* Boyer, Tasmania, Australia
* 1215 Boyer, an asteroid

## Other uses

* an alternative term for a bojort, a type of sailing vessel
* Boyer Oval, a sports venue in New Norfolk, Tasmania
* Boyer College of Music and Dance, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* Boyer Gallery, a folk art museum in Belleville, Kansas, United States
* Boyer rifle, a type of flintlock rifle invented around 1800
* Boyer Glover, 18th century watch and clock maker in London
* Boyer–Lindquist coordinates
* Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm
* Boyer (candy company), a candy manufacturer in Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States
# Boyer Flight Park

Boyer Flight Park (FAA LID: 7W7) is a public use ultralight airport in Carroll County, Indiana, United States. It is located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Burnettsville, a town in White County.

## Facilities and aircraft

Boyer Flight Park covers an area of 7 acres (3 ha) at an elevation of 710 feet (216 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with a turf surface measuring 1,770 by 120 feet (539 x 37 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2010, the airport had 218 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 18 per month. There are two ultralight aircraft based at this airport.
# Casa Pazzi Madonna

The Casa Pazzi Madonna is a fresco fragment by Andrea del Castagno, created in 1443, originally the altarpiece of the chapel of Santa Brigida at the castello del Trebbio in the Pontassieve district, then owned by Andrea de' Pazzi, hence the painting's name. Removed from the wall in the 19th century it is now in the Contini Bonacossi collection within the Uffizi in Florence.

## History

The fresco comes from the altar of the chapel in the Trebbio castle of Santa Brigida, a hamlet of Pontassieve, at the time owned by Andrea de 'Pazzi. It was detached from the wall in the 19th century and at the time it was complained that "a garland of angelic heads" had been left in the opening of the arch, which completed the composition. The damage in the upper part of the composition is evident, especially on the right.
The work is believed to have been made in 1443, just after the artist's return to Florence after his stay in Venice, as suggested by the stylistic analysis and by the presence of twins. At that time in fact Andrea de 'Pazzi had two twin children at 'about 6 years old, called Niccolò and Oretta and born in 1437.

## Description

The work depicts a sacred conversation, with the Madonna and Child seated on a throne, surrounded by two angels, the Saints John the Baptist and Jerome and, at the left and right sides, two male and female children carrying a vase of flowers and a garland respectively.
The background, made of a sumptuous drape with golden arabesques, held up by two angels depicted flying almost upside down, is striking. The richness of this type of ornamentation certainly dates back to the Venetian environment, still influenced by the Byzantine tradition.
The face of the Virgin recalls the works of Fra Angelico, especially the San Marco Altarpiece (1438-1439), with which it has some common elements, such as the carpet.
In the medallion above the Virgin, now empty, there must have been a table or a bas-relief, perhaps a coat of arms, or a window, since then lost.
# Jean Germain Drouais

Jean Germain Drouais (French:; 25 November 1763 – 13 February 1788), French historical painter, was born in Paris. His father, François-Hubert Drouais, and his grandfather, Hubert Drouais, were well-known portrait painters; it was from his father that he received his first artistic instruction.

## Early years

He was afterwards entrusted to the care of Brenet, an excellent teacher, though his own pictures did not take high rank. In 1780 Jacques-Louis David, who had just returned from Rome, opened a school of painting in Paris, and Drouais was one of his earliest and most promising pupils. He adopted the classical style of his master, giving his days to study painting and spending a great part of every night in designing. For weeks together it is said that he never left his studio.

## Career

In 1783 he was admitted to compete for the great prize of painting offered by the Academy, the subject being the Widow of Nain. After inspecting the works of his fellow-competitors, however, he lost hope and destroyed his own canvas, but was consoled by the assurance of his master David that he had not done badly, and would have won the prize. This was further revealed by the fact that no first prize was awarded in 1783 after his work was withdrawn. The next year he was triumphantly successful, the Woman of Canaan at the Feet of Christ, with which he gained the prize, being compared by competent critics with the works of Poussin. He was carried shoulder high by his fellow-students through the streets to his mother's house, and a place was afterward found for his picture in the Louvre. His success making him only the more eager to perfect himself in his art, he accompanied David to Rome, where he worked even more assiduously than in Paris. He was most strongly influenced by the remains of ancient art and by the works of Raphael. Goethe, who was at Rome at the time it was finished, has recorded the deep impression made by his Marius at Minturnae, which he characterizes as in some respects superior to the work of David, his master. The last picture that he completed was his Philoctetes on the Island of Lemnos.

## Death

Drouais died in 1788 in Rome. Following his death, a monument to his memory was erected by his fellow-students in the church of Santa Maria in the Via Lata.
# Calgary Telus Convention Centre

Calgary Telus Convention Centre (CTCC) is a convention centre in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Opened in 1974 as the Calgary Convention Centre, it is operated by the Calgary Convention Centre Authority on behalf of the City of Calgary. The facility offers 122,000 square feet of convention space, over 47,000 square feet of exhibit space, five pre-function areas and 36 meeting rooms.
In December 1996, the facility was renamed as Calgary Telus Convention Centre due to a naming rights agreement with Telus. In 2000, it was expanded with the addition of the north building.

## Facilities

The main level of the north building has seven meeting rooms adjacent to a large pre-function area and two meeting rooms with a semi-private pre-function area. The upper level contains the exhibit hall.
The lower level of the south building houses Macleod Hall, four meeting rooms and a large pre-function area. The Ideation Centre, consisting of four meeting rooms with a pre-function area, occupies the main floor, while the upper level houses nine meeting rooms.
# George W. Morey

George Washington Morey (9 January 1888, Minneapolis, Minnesota – 3 October 1965, Bethesda, Maryland) was an American geochemist, physical chemist, mineralogist, and petrologist, known for the "Morey bomb" used in hydrothermal research.

## Biography

Morey studied chemistry at the University of Minnesota with a bachelor's degree in 1909 and was a member of the Geophysical Laboratory of Carnegie Institution in Washington, D.C., from 1912 until his retirement in 1953. He was acting director of the laboratory from 1952 to 1953 before Philip H. Abelson replaced him.
He focused on experimental investigations of phase equilibria and thermodynamics of silicate melts with volatile components, such as water and carbon dioxide. In both WW I and WW II, Morey, as an expert on glass, was involved in the Laboratory's optical glassmaking projects for military equipment, such as rangefinders and gunsights.
   In 1917, Morey co-authored a paper with C. N. Fenner on the development of pressure in magmas resulting from crystallization. In 1925, he again co-authored another ground-breaking paper, this time with N. L. Bowen, on the melting relations of the soda-lime-silica glasses. The system Morey detailed became known as "the foundation of glass science" and led to his classic book, The Properties of Glass in 1938.
Morey received in 1926 the Hillebrand Prize by the Chemical Society of Washington, in 1948 the first Arthur L. Day Medal, and in 1959 the Howard N. Potts Medal (for high refractive index, low dispersion optical glass). He was elected a Fellow of the Geological Society of America, the British Society of Glass Technology, and the American Ceramic Society, which awards a George W. Morey Award for glass technology.

## Selected publications

* with Clarence Norman Fenner: The ternary system H$_2$O-K$_2$SiO$_3$-SiO$_2$, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 40, 1917, pp. 49–59 doi:10.1021/ja02251a008
* A comparison of the heating-curve and quenching methods of melting point determinations, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, Volume 13, 1923, pp. 326–329 JSTOR 24532799
* with Norman L. Bowen: The melting relations of soda-lime-silica glasses, Transactions of the Society of Glass Technology, Vol. 9, 1925, pp. 226–264
* The Composition of Glass, The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 42, 1936, pp. 541–554 JSTOR 15972
* The Properties of Glass, American Chemical Monograph Series, Reinhold, New York, 1938. 2nd edition. 1954.