OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarkson (1806 ship)

Clarkson was launched at Kingston upon Hull in 1806. Initially she traded with South America. She then made a voyage to Port Jackson, returning to England via India. On the way she participated in the discovery by Europeans of some islands in the Solomon Sea. After her return she traded primarily between Hull and Quebec, and on one occasion took migrants Quebec. She was last listed in 1833.

## Career

Clarkson first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1806.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1806 | Stephenson | Clarkson | Hull–Buenos Aires | LR |
| 1809 | Stephenson Skiff | Clarkson | Hull–Brazils London | LR |
| 1810 | Skiff | Clarkson | London–Bahia | LR |
On 2 July 1810 Clarkson, Scaife, master, sailed for the Brazils.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1811 | Skiff Clarkson | Clarkson | London–Brazils | LR |
| 1812 | Clarkson | Clarkson | London–New South Wales | LR |
On 21 October 1811 Clarkson, Clarkson, master, was at Deal, waiting to sail for Botany Bay. On 26 January 1812 she arrived at Rio de Janeiro; she sailed from Rio 6 February. She arrived at Port Jackson on 7 May with stores for the government. She sailed on 1 August, bound for Calcutta.
She sailed in company with Mary, David Laughlan, master. On 16 August they saw a group of islands, the southernmost at 9°20′S 153°40′E﻿ / ﻿9.333°S 153.667°E﻿ / -9.333; 153.667. These appear to be the Laughlan (Nada) Islands of Waboma and Budelun in the Solomon Sea. Clarkson arrived back at Gravesend on 12 August 1813.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1814 | Clarkson W[illiam] Ross | Clarkson | London–New South Wales | LR |
| 1815 | W.Ross | Glennie & Co. | London–Demerara | LR |
| 1821 | W.Ross Cox | Glennie & Co. Captain & Co. | London–Demerara Hull–Baltic | LR; repairs 1821 |
| 1821 | Cox | Captain & Co. | Hull–Baltic Hull–Quebec | LR; repairs 1821, and large repair 1822 |
| 1824 | W.Cox A.Haigh | Captain & Co. | Hull–Baltic Hull–Quebec | LR; repairs 1821, large repair 1822, & repairs 1823 |
| 1825 | A.Haigh | Stevenson | Hull–Quebec | LR; large repair 1822, repairs 1823 & 1824 |
| 1826 | R.Ward | Stevenson | Belfast–Quebec | LR; large repair 1822, repairs 1823 & 1824, & damages repaired 1826 |
On 22 October 1825 Clarkson, Ward, master, was returning to Hull from Quebec when she went onshore at Green Island Reef. She received considerable damage and was obliged to unload.
On 3 May 1827 Clarkson, Ward, master, arrived at Quebec with 44 settlers from Hull. She cleared Customs to return to Hull 30 May.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1830 | R.Ward Coltman | Stevenson | Hull–Quebec | LR; large repair 1822, thorough repair 1829, damages repaired 1830 |
| 1831 | S.Coltman | Stevenson | Cork–Quebec | large repair 1822, thorough repair 1829, damages repaired 1831 |
| 1832 | S.Coltman J.Irvin | Stevenson | Cork–Quebec | large repair 1822, thorough repair 1829 & 1830, damages repaired 1831 & 1832 |
In December 1831 Clarkson, Irvin, master, was brought into Hull damaged. She had to discharge in the Humber.

## Fate

Clarkson was last listed in the registers in 1833.
# David Prior

David Prior may refer to:
* David Prior, Baron Prior of Brampton (born 1954), British Conservative Party politician
* David Prior (musician) (born 1972), British sound artist and composer
* David Prior (entrepreneur), Australian businessman and distillery owner
* David A. Prior (1955–2015), American screenwriter and director
* David Prior, American film director, screenwriter, and producer
# Hussard noir

The Hussard Noir (Black Hussars) was a nickname given to school teachers in the early 20th century in the French Third Republic. Coined by Charles Péguy to refer to student-teachers because of their long black coats the name also makes reference to the infamous hussars. Tasked in 1882 to teach after the enactment of the Jules Ferry laws which rendered school both mandatory and secular. Owing to the tradition of adding a suffix to the end of a Hussar regiment's title (such as the revolutionary wars' Hussars of Liberty) they would acquire their frightful name Black hussars of the republic and Black hussars of severity. These nicknames arose from the tensions of teaching their largely illiterate and catholic students republican and secular values as well the increasing their duty in boosting the militaristic spirits of their pupils preceding the Franco-Prussian War and irrenditism in its wake.
# Kara Dalkey

Kara Mia Dalkey (born 1953) is an American author of young adult fiction and historical fantasy.

## Personal life

She was born in Los Angeles and has lived in Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Colorado, and Seattle. Much of her fiction is set in the Heian period of Japan.
She was married to author John Barnes; they divorced in 2001. She is a member of the Pre-Joycean Fellowship and of the Scribblies.

## Education

She is a graduate of the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising in Los Angeles.

## Literary work

Her works include The Sword of Sagamore, Steel Rose, Little Sister and The Nightingale. The latter book is part of Terri Windling's Fairy Tale Series. Her short stories are featured in the Liavek anthologies, Firebirds: An Anthology of Original Fantasy and Science Fiction, and Firebirds Rising. Liavek was a shared-world series edited by Emma Bull and Will Shetterly. Ace Books published Liavek and thus many of the Scribblies' first short stories.
Her Water Trilogy is a blend of the Atlantis myth with Arthurian legends.
Her stories "Lady Shobu" and "The Rule of Silence" are part of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer anthologies from Simon & Schuster.

## Musical background

She is also a musician and has gigged extensively on electric bass (which she plays left-handed) and harmony vocals, with such bands as Runestone, the Albany Free Traders, and Nate Bucklin and the Ensemble (in Minnesota) and Relic and Voodoo Blue (in Seattle.) At different times she has also played drums, banjo and acoustic guitar. She is a songwriter, but her total output is low, and no CD or other album is in the works.
# Jock Cameron (disambiguation)

Jock Cameron may refer to:
* Jock Cameron (1905–1935), South African cricketer
* Jock Cameron (footballer), Scottish international soccer player
# Qu Ying

Joie Qu Ying (simplified Chinese: 瞿颖; traditional Chinese: 瞿穎; pinyin: Qú Yǐng; born July 2, 1971, in Changde, Hunan) is a Chinese model and actress.

## Life

She graduated from the modern drama class at the Artistic School of Hunan, and later became a cast member in the Hunan Repertory Theatre. In 1990, she started working as a professional model as she joined a fashion show team in Beijing. Then she participated, and ended up as a runner-up, in the New Silk Road Chinese Modeling Competition(新丝路中国模特大赛)in 1991.

## Modeling career

After the modeling competition, Qu acted in a large number of television series and films. First in series "Plum Woman" in 1990, the most memorable ones are "Love Talks"(真情告白) and its spinoff sequel, "Adieu". She also started her singing career when she released her debut album "Fly With Me" in 1994. She signed with music record company BMG in 1997 and released four other albums up to date.
Qu has been called "China's first generation of supermodel," and has represented international brands such as Pantene and Maybelline cosmetics.
In 2007, Qu agreed to take the host spot for China's Next Top Model (CNTM閃亮模坊), the Chinese version of American reality show America's Next Top Model. When the show began, however, the producers, chose Chinese supermodel Li Ai to host the show.
Qu Ying is currently living happily in the town of Beijing, China.

## Filmography

* Six Years, Six Days (2017)
* Are You Ready to Marry Me (2014)
* Mystery (2012)
* Car Embarrassed (2012)
* Black Ransom (2010)
* Call for Love (2007)
* Magazine Gap Road (2007)
* I'm Seducible (2006)
* The Twins Effect II (2004)
* Asian Charlie's Angels (2004) (TV series)
* Fascination Amour (1999)
* Keep Cool (1997)
# Perizomini

Perizomini is a tribe of geometer moths under subfamily Larentiinae. It was first proposed by Claude Herbulot in 1961. It contains four genera, including the eponymous Perizoma.

## Genera

* Martania Mironov, 2000
* Mesotype Hübner, 1825
* Perizoma Hübner, 1825
* Pseudobaptria Inoue, 1982
# Irene Güdel

Irene Güdel (7 July 1930 – 11 July 2023) was a Swiss cellist. From 1957 to 1995 she taught the cello at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, from 1969 as professor.

## Life and career

Güdel was born in Aegerten on 7 July 1930. She studied violoncello at the Musikschule Konservatorium Bern [de] with Richard Sturzenegger (1905-1976), at the Conservatoire de Paris with André Navarra and completed her artistic training in master classes with Paul Tortelier and Pierre Fournier. She performed concerts in Europe, South America and Japan and was invited by German and Swiss radio stations to make solo and chamber music recordings. From 1953 to 1965 she was a member of the Strub Quartet in Detmold. She died in Detmold on 11 July 2023, at the age of 93.

## Recordings

* Vinzenz Lachner – Kammermusik und Klavierwerke, Antes (Bella Musica).
* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788), Cello Concerto in B flat Major / Georg Philipp Telemann, Suite in B flat Major (Carlos Kleiber/ Rundfunkorchester Hamburg [de]), Profil.

## Publications

* Jost Michaels/Irene Güdel: Ferdinand Ries (1784–1838), Sonata in G minor op.125 for violoncello and piano. Ries & Erler, Berlin 1984,
* Jost Michaels/Irene Güdel: Vinzenz Lachner, 6 pièces caractéristiques: No. 1–4. Schott, Mainz 1989.
* Jost Michaels/Irene Güdel: Vinzenz Lachner, 6 pièces caractéristiques: No. 5–6. Schott, Mainz 1989.
* Jost Michaels/Irene Güdel: Peter von Winter, Concertino in E flat major for clarinet, violoncello and orchestra. Sikorski, Hamburg 2005.

## Prizes and awards

* First prize of the Conservatoire de Paris, 1952
* Studienpreis des Schweizerischer Tonkünstlerverein 1952 Atlantis Verlag, 1975, p. 75, ISBN 9783761104620
* Kranichsteiner Musikpreis [de], 1954
* Support prize of the ARD International Music Competition, 1954
# Mirrors and Reflections

Mirrors and Reflections: The Geometry of Finite Reflection Groups is an undergraduate-level textbook on the geometry of reflection groups. It was written by Alexandre V. Borovik and Anna Borovik and published in 2009 by Springer in their Universitext book series. The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has recommended its inclusion in undergraduate mathematics libraries.

## Topics

Mirrors and Reflections is divided into five major parts, with two appendices. The first part provides background material in affine geometric spaces, geometric transformations,, arrangements of hyperplanes,, and polyhedral cones. The second part introduces the definitions of reflection systems and reflection groups, the special case of dihedral groups, and root systems.
Part III of the book concerns Coxeter complexes, and uses them as the basis for some group theory of reflection groups, including their length functions and parabolic subgroups. Part IV, "the highlight in this book", proves the classification of finite reflection groups and of root systems. The final part of the book studies in more detail and through more elementary methods the three-dimensional finite reflection groups and the symmetries of the regular icosahedron. Appendices provide suggestions for mathematical visualization, and list hints and solutions for exercises.

## Audience and reception

Mirrors and Reflections is aimed at undergraduate mathematics students, and uses an intuitive and heavily visual approach suitable for that level. its readers are expected to already have a solid background in linear algebra and some group theory. Reviewer Gizem Karaali recommends the book, both as a textbook for a "capstone" undergraduate course, and as individual reading for students interested in this topic.

## Related works

There are several other standard textbooks on reflection groups, including Groupes et algèbres de Lie, Chapitres 4, 5 et 6 (Bourbaki, 1968), Finite Reflection Groups (L. C. Grove and C. T. Benson, 1985), and Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups (James E. Humphreys, 1990). However, these take a more algebraic and less geometric view of the subject than Mirrors and Reflections, and are less accessible to undergraduates.
# Prasinoxena

Prasinoxena is a genus of moths in the family Pyralidae. The genus was created by Edward Meyrick in 1894.

## Distribution and habitat

Species in the genus are found across India and the Indonesian archipelago.

## Species

The genus Prasinoxena contains six species:
* Prasinoxena astroteles
* Prasinoxena bilineella (Hampson, 1901)
* Prasinoxena hemisema (Meyrick, 1894)
* Prasinoxena metaleuca (Hampson, 1912)
* Prasinoxena monospila (Meyrick, 1894)
* Prasinoxena viridissima (Swinhoe, 1903)
# Claypool, Logan County, West Virginia

Claypool is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. Claypool is located along West Virginia Route 10 and Huff Creek, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east of Man. It is part of the Mallory census-designated place.
# Naum Coussa

Naum Coussa (Known As Naum Pasha), was the 5th mutasarrıf of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate from 1892 to 1902. He was a Melkite Greek Catholic from Aleppo, Syria. He was the nephew of Nasri Franko Pasha.
He started his term by carrying out reforms in the management and removing employees accused of bribery. He also organized the financial situation of the administration. Naum Pasha initiated several construction projects in Baakleen, Jezzine, Cuniye, Batroun, Amioun, and Bhannes, repaired bridges, and constructed over 480 kilometers of roads. His administration was described as secure, peaceful, and stable, and during this period, a large-scale emigration from Mount Lebanon to abroad began. He was known for treating both Christians and Muslims equally, and after the end of his term in 1902, he returned to Constantinople (Istanbul).
# PRKAA2

5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAA2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a heterotrimer consisting of an alpha catalytic subunit, and non-catalytic beta and gamma subunits. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status. In response to cellular metabolic stresses, AMPK is activated, and thus phosphorylates and inactivates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and beta-hydroxy beta-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggest that this catalytic subunit may control whole-body insulin sensitivity and is necessary for maintaining myocardial energy homeostasis during ischemia.
# Carex uda

Carex uda, the Uda needle sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to the southern Russian Far East, Manchuria, Korea, and Japan. It is a widespread species, found in meadows.
# Murray, Sons and Company

Murray, Sons and Company Ltd was a tobacco manufacturing company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The company traded under its own name but under various ownerships, from its foundation in 1810 until closure in 2005.

## History

Murray, Sons and Company Ltd began trading in Belfast in 1810, and became a limited company in 1884. By 1921, it shared most of the Belfast manufacture of tobacco, cigarettes, and snuff with Gallaher Limited, who had moved to Belfast in 1867.
Dunlop McCosh Cunningham took over the running of the works in the mid-1920s from his uncle. The firm produced the Erinmore and Yachtsman Navy Cut brands, though the cigarettes were not the superior quality that the pipe tobacco proved to be. The firm produced high quality popular pipe tobacco. For a time in the 1970s, the managing director was Belfast man Mr Gleghorne and his personal assistant was Mrs Elizabeth Iris McDowell (née Hillock)

### Acquisition

In 1953, Murray, Sons and Company Ltd was acquired from Dunlop McCosh Cunningham by London-based Carreras Tobacco, which following the sale of shares in 1958 by the Baron family, merged with Rothman's of Pall Mall to become Carreras Rothmans Limited. Carreras Rothmans became known as Rothmans International in 1972.
In June 1999, Rothmans International was acquired by British American Tobacco.

### Closure

In 2004, British American Tobacco announced the possible closure of Murray, Sons and Company Ltd and began a consultation process to review the plant's future. The company's fate was announced in January 2005, with the loss of 63 jobs.

## Brands

Throughout its trading life, Murray Sons and Company Ltd manufactured various brands of tobacco products including pipe tobacco:
* Craven
* Dunhill
* Erinmore
* Yachtsman Navy Cut
# Jeja-Pekka Roos

J. P. (Jeja-Pekka) Roos (born April 30, 1945, in Helsinki) is a Finnish sociologist and former President of the European Sociological Association. Before his retirement, he was a professor in social policy at the University of Helsinki.
Roos studied in the University of Chicago, and taught at UCLA, University of Geneva, EHESS in Paris, University of Minnesota.
His main research areas are Evolutionary sociology, generations, especially the baby boomers' generation, life stories and autobiographies, human rights in child protection, the social impact of mobile phones, intellectuals, well-being and ways of life in Finland in relation to social policy and social structure. He has published more than 200 scientific books and articles.
In the 1980s and 1990s he worked with the comparative use of the life story approach, in particular in Russia, the Baltic and Northern Europe, and the question of men's life (and life stories) in Finland. He has participated in the organization of several autobiographical collections for the "ordinary people" and used this material in his work. His best known theoretical contribution is a typology of Finnish generations in the 20th century. Another is the concept of happiness barrier, which denotes the tendency to present one's life as much happier than it really is.
In 2006 he started a Finnish project (with European comparative data) about the interactions between the baby boomer generation with both its parents and children. He has also become interested in theory of evolution and evolutionary sociology, and has been President of the Darwin Society in Finland. He is also known as a supporter and defender of Tatu Vanhanen and Richard Lynn's controversial research on race and IQ.
Roos is a full member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences from 1995. He has translated and introduced Pierre Bourdieu's Questions de sociologie, into Finnish.
At younger age, Roos was known as a communist supporting the Soviet system, but resigned from the Communist Party of Finland in the early 1980s.
# Peter Chan (businessman)

Peter Chan Chun-chuen (born 23 December 1959), earlier known as Tony Chan, is a Hong Kong businessman and the former Feng shui geomancer to the late Nina Wang, who at the time of her death was chair of Chinachem Group and Asia's richest woman. He laid claim to Wang's HK$83 billion estate after she died from ovarian cancer in 2007, claiming to have been her lover.

## Personal life and business activities

Chan was born in Hong Kong with family roots in Xinhui, Guangdong. He is a partial owner, along with Wang's estate, of RCG Holdings Limited (LSE: RCG, SEHK: 802), a biometrics and RFID solution provider which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in February 2009. He is married to Tam Miu-chung; their first child, Wealthee Chan, was born in 1993. In March 2013, Tony Chan was baptised as a Christian and took the name Peter Chan on the occasion of his conversion. He stated that he began considering conversion when his driver quit in 2012 and gave him a Bible as a parting gift. He also indicated that he would no longer practise feng shui after his conversion.

## Estate battle

After Nina Wang's death in 2007, Chan presented a 2006 document purporting to be her last will and testament, which left all of her assets to him. This would have been a complete reversal of Wang's earlier 2002 will, in which she stated that she wished to bequeath her fortune to Chinachem Charitable Foundation, a trust run by her family. On 2 February 2010, the Hong Kong High Court ruled that Wang's estate belonged to the Foundation and not to Chan.
Justice Johnson Lam said Chan was "untruthful, unreliable and lacking in credibility". He further stated: "I do not find him to be a credible witness and I find in many respects his evidence was tailored to suit his convenience. I do not believe what he testified regarding the provenance of the 2006 will. Apart from my general assessment of his credibility, I also find his evidence incredible."
The judge found Wang's signature on the 2006 will relied on by Tony Chan to be "a highly skilled simulation", on the basis of which the Hong Kong Police arrested Tony Chan the next day.
He was released on HK$5 million (US$640,000) bail. Hong Kong's Inland Revenue Department issued a demand for HK$300 million in back taxes on income he is alleged to have received from Wang for feng shui services, sums which Chan claims were gifts from his lover.

## Criminal case

On 4 July 2013, Chan was convicted of two criminal fraud charges in a jury trial. He was convicted of forging the will and of using a false document by majority verdicts. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison. He filed for leave to appeal against his conviction the following week.
# Minto Armoury

The Minto Armoury is a prominent and historic structure in the West End of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The armoury is currently the home base of The Royal Winnipeg Rifles, The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada, 38 Signal Regiment, and several other reserve units. The building remains an active military structure. It is noted for its smooth integration into the character of the neighbourhood and remains a local landmark, both factors have helped to certify the Minto Armoury as a Recognized Federal Heritage Building.

## Architecture

The armoury was designed by Chief Dominion Architect David Ewart, and was opened the next year and work on the structure was completed in 1915. The Minto Armoury is an example of Tudor Revival architecture designed by Fuller. It has Canada's standard fortress motif with square corner towers and the arched entrance. The distinctive red bricks that were part of the buildings design were originally produced by the Sidney Brickworks company, the company's bricks were also used on important sites such as the St. Edward's Roman Catholic Church on Arlington Street in Winnipeg.

## History

A fire destroyed the original wooden roof structure on January 22, 1956. Most of the regimental trophies and records, musical instruments, kilts, and rifles were rescued from the fire as responders got to the scene. The roof was then replaced with its current steel truss structure that is in use today. The building was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1991.