OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph DiVarco

Joseph Vincent "Caesar" DiVarco (July 27, 1911 – January 5, 1986) was a Chicago mobster with the Chicago Outfit who was involved in numerous street rackets.
He and Joe Arnold were partners in a local haberdashery during the 1960s. As an associate of North Side caporegime Vincent Solano, DiVarco later oversaw the day-to-day operations of the Rush Street crew. During the 1970s and 1980s, these activities included illegal gambling, loan sharking, extortion, protection, "street tax" collections, and the operation of several adult bookstore operations. DiVarco, along with James Alegretti watched over all the Outfit-owned night clubs, gambling halls, and brothels in the area. He was basically under the rule of Ross Prio. DiVarco was said to have performed many hits for Outfit boss Sam Giancana. After Giancana was murdered, DiVarco's power waned.
In 1983, Solano ordered DiVarco to murder mobster Ken Eto. Eto had recently been convicted on gambling charges and Solano was worried about him testifying for the authorities. Two hitmen, Jasper Campise and John Gattuso, a Cook County, Illinois, sheriff's deputy, ambushed Eto in his car and shot him three times in the head. However, the two men had improperly packed their own ammunition and the shots did not penetrate Eto's skull. Eto survived and became a government witness. In retribution for the botched hit, DiVarco was stripped of his power and the two hitmen were murdered.
Federal authorities learned of DiVarco's role in the Chicago Outfit through undercover surveillance, government informants, and cooperation with other state and federal agencies. In 1985, DiVarco was convicted of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) violations and running a sports betting operation. He was sentenced to ten years in prison.
On January 5, 1986, DiVarco died in Washington, D.C., while in federal custody.
# Guy Riobé

Guy-Marie Riobé (1911–1978) was a French Catholic Bishop of Orléans in office 1963 to 1978. He held liberal, progressive views influenced by the climate of the Second Vatican Council.
He became prominent because of an altercation with Admiral Sanguinetti, over France's possession of a nuclear deterrent. He died following a swimming accident. His successor, Jean-Marie Lustiger, avoided any reference to Riobé during his installation after a fifteen-month interregnum (1979).
Riobé promoted a de-centered vision of the priesthood, arguing in favor of the creation of new types of ministries.
# Nelson's collared lemming

Nelson's collared lemming (Dicrostonyx nelsoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
It is found in western and southwestern Alaska in the United States.
# Burkhard von Weisbriach

Burkhard von Weisbriach (1420/23–1466) was a German Roman Catholic cardinal and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1461 until his death.

## Biography

He was probably born at Weißpriach Castle in the Salzburg Lungau region about 1420 or 1423, the son of Burkhard von Weisbriach the Elder and Anna of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn. The Lords of Weißbriach had served as ministeriales and local administrators of the Salzburg archbishops for centuries. Burkhard enrolled in the University of Vienna in 1437, studying theology and law. After he completed his education, he traveled to Rome, where he became a protonotary apostolic.
He became a canon of Salzburg Cathedral in 1448 and its provost in 1452. Throughout the 1450s, he served as an envoy from the Habsburg emperor Frederick III and his brother Archduke Albert VI of Austria to the court of Pope Nicholas V in Rome. He repeatedly tried to alleviate the ongoing fratricidal conflict between the Habsburg rulers, though to no avail. In March 1459, the emperor sent him to Siena to congratulate Pope Pius II on his recent election to the papacy. In November, he intervened in the Council of Mantua. In the conflict of Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, Prince-Bishop of Brixen with Archduke Siegmund of Austria-Tyrol, he likewise sided with the Habsburg dynasty.
In the secret consistory celebrated in Siena on 5 March 1460, Pope Pius II made him a cardinal. His appointment as a cardinal was announced in the consistory held in Viterbo on 31 May 1462, and he received the titular church of Santi Nereo e Achilleo at that time. He did not participate in the papal conclave of 1464 that elected Pope Paul II.
On 16 November 1461, the cathedral chapter of Salzburg Cathedral unanimously selected him as the new Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. Pope Pius II confirmed his election on 15 January 1462 and sent the pallium on 18 January 1462. Weisbriach took possession of the archbishopric on 23 January 1462. He was consecrated as a bishop by Ulrich II of Plankenfels, Bishop of Chiemsee, on 9 May 1462. Burkhard turned out to be a strong proponent of nepotism granting several governmental offices to his relatives. In the summer of 1462, he sparked a tax revolt in the Archbishopric after he had quadrupled rents in some areas. The violence was most pronounced in the Pongau, Pinzgau, and Brixental. The dispute was eventually settled through the mediation of Duke Louis IX of Bavaria.
The cardinal had Hohensalzburg Castle and the Salzburg town fortifications significantly enlarged. In 1465, he founded an Augustinian collegiate church in Mülln.
He died in Salzburg on 16 February 1466 and was buried in Salzburg Cathedral.
# Joseph Thomas (architect)

Joseph Thomas (1838-1901) was a Cornish architect, civil engineer and entrepreneur who lived the majority of his life in Looe. He made a number of significant contributions to the development of the town in the late 19th century, including the design of the Banjo Pier and the creation of the Hannafore estate.

## Life and work

Thomas was born in Roche, near St Austell, on 10 March 1838. As a boy, he helped his father work on the construction of the bridge over the Looe River and the new roads to Polperro and St Martins. Later, he worked on a number of civil engineering projects in England and abroad, including the construction of naval forts in Plymouth, the Royal Albert Dock in London, the Arizona Canal, and the New York City docks.
He became an associate member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1886 and a full member in 1889.
In 1893, Thomas purchased land at Hannafore for development. The scheme included widening of West Looe quay, building a ramp up to the West Looe side of the bridge, and construction of the present-day high-level access road to Hannafore along the western side of the Looe Estuary.
In 1896, Thomas looked at the problem of silting up of the entrance to the harbour at Looe. His solution was to shorten the existing pier at the mouth of the river and instead build a larger round structure at the end, giving it the overall shape of a banjo. There was considerable scepticism about the scheme, so Thomas offered to pay for the work himself if it did not solve the problem. However, it proved successful, so the Looe Harbour Commissioners paid up. The Banjo Pier, as it thus became known, was the prototype for other similar structures built elsewhere.
Thomas also engineered the railway link between Coombe Junction and Liskeard station, linking the Looe Valley Line (formerly the Liskeard and Looe Railway) to the Cornish Main Line.
Thomas lived at The Old Vicarage in East Looe.

## Death and legacy

Thomas died at East Looe on 14 August 1901. His legacy to the town of Looe is considerable. He has been described "the man who helped prepare a town for the 20th Century". Another accolade is the following:
   The contribution of Joseph Thomas to the current character and appearance of Looe cannot be overemphasised. Not only was he responsible for creating the Hannafore estate, but also the scenic Hannafore Road, the present line and extent of the quayside in West Looe (as far south as St Nicholas' church), the present form of the Banjo Pier and other prominent aspects of the character of the town are directly attributable to him.
# Cheiridopsis turbinata

Cheiridopsis turbinata is a succulent plant from South Africa.

## Description

Cheiridopsis turbinata is a succulent which forms a robust, essentially stemless cushion. It grows to a height of 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in), with a diameter of 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in). The paired leaves are a dull, deep green and are sharply keeled.
Flowers are solitarily borne and are present in August and September. They are large with yellow petals. The fruits are 10-14-locular.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Northern Cape and Western Cape of South Africa. It grows on shale flats and gneiss outcrops between Geelvlei, Steinkopf (and further north) and Springbok.

## Conservation

This species is classified as being of least concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
# Buttes New British Cemetery

Buttes New British Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient in Belgium on the Western Front.

## History

Many of the men buried in the cemetery died as a result of the conditions in the trenches located in the Polygon Wood Sector of the Ypres Salient during the winter of 1917 to 1918. After the war, a number of the dead interred in the area were brought to a location eight kilometres to the east of Ieper and re-buried in what was named Buttes New British Cemetery. The cemetery is located in the northeastern corner of Polygon Wood.
The name is derived from an old butte, used as a rifle range by the Belgian Army prior to the war, which is on the western side of the cemetery. A memorial to the Australian 5th Division is located on top of the butte; this memorial was constructed with the assistance of German prisoners-of-war. Polygon Wood Cemetery is nearby.
Buttes New British Cemetery contains the remains of 2,108 Allied soldiers, the majority of whom are unknown. Over half of the burials are British; 564 are soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force, 162 soldiers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and five were from Canada. There are also 30 burials of unknown nationality. Most of the dead were killed during 1917, but some date from fighting in the area in 1914, 1916 and 1918. A memorial service is held every year at the cemetery on Anzac Day, 25 April.
Bodies continue to be occasionally discovered in the area and are often interred at the cemetery; five Australian soldiers whose remains were found in 2006 by a drainlayer were buried in October 2007 in a ceremony attended by the Governor-General of Australia, Michael Jeffery and the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Helen Clark.

### Buttes New British Cemetery (New Zealand) Memorial

The cemetery also includes the New Zealand Memorial to the Missing, designed by the English architect Charles Holden, in memory of 383 soldiers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force killed in the period September 1917 to May 1918 and who have no known grave.

## Gallery

* Back side of Buttes New British Cemetery
* View of Buttes New British cemetery, including the New Zealand Memorial to the Missing.
* Plaque on the 5th Australian monument memorial, next to Buttes New British Cemetery.
* The Stone of Remembrance
# Buttevant GAA

Buttevant GAA club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the town of Buttevant, County Cork, Ireland. The club was founded in 1884 and fields teams in both Gaelic football and hurling. The club is a member of the Avondhu divisional board. Buttevant GAA are commonly known as "the bumble bees".

## History

Founded in 1884 by Fr. Con Buckley (who attended the inaugural meeting of the GAA in Hayes Hotel in Thurles in the same year), Buttevant GAA has fielded teams in hurling and football since that time. The club has played in the former British Army barracks since 1922, and officially took over the grounds from the state in the 1950s.
In 1926, the club's Intermediate Footballers won the Cork County Championship. The club also contested and lost the Intermediate Hurling Final in the same year. After numerous attempts, the club finally won the Cork Intermediate Hurling Final in 1940.
Club members, to have represented Cork, include All-Ireland winning fullback Batt Thornhill, dual player Billy Mackessey (who won All Ireland hurling and football medals in 1903 and 1911), Peter O'Grady (who won an All Ireland hurling medal in the 1930s), and Tommy O'Sullivan (who scored the winning goal in the 1952 All Ireland hurling final and collected another All Ireland medal in 1953).
In the 1960s, the juvenile section of the club was formed and several North Cork titles were won in both codes at underage levels. The juvenile section's hurlers won the club's first North Cork Junior Hurling A title in 2010 and the Junior Footballers contesting, and losing to Mitchelstown, the Club's first North Cork Junior final in 2013. The Minor A footballers got to the county final in 2013, losing to Castlehaven. The club won this title two years later when the side beat Macroom in October 2015.

## Honours

* Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1940
* Cork Intermediate Football Championship (1): 1926
* Cork Junior B Hurling Championship (2): 1996, 2024
* Cork Junior B Football Championship (0): (runners-up in 1984, 1991)
* North Cork Premier Minor Football (1): 1978
* North Cork Premier Minor Hurling (1): 1983
* North Cork Premier Minor hurling (1): 1984.
* North Cork Minor A Football Champions (3): 2013, 2015, 2020
* North Cork Junior A Hurling Championship (1): 2010
* North Cork Junior A Football Championship (2): 2017, 2022 (runners-up in 2013)
* North Cork Junior B1 Hurling Championship (1): 2024
* Cork County Minor A Football Championship (1): 2015
* Cork County Minor Premier 2 Football Championship (1): 2016

## Notable players

* Batt Thornhill
# Güzelöz

Güzelöz may refer to:
* Güzelöz, Ağaçören, village in Aksaray Province, Turkey
* Güzelöz, Nallıhan, village in Ankara Province, Turkey
* Güzelöz, Gercüş, in Batman Province, Turkey
* Güzelöz, Yeşilhisar [tr] aka Mavrucan, in Yeşilhisar Province, Turkey
# Burnsall

Burnsall is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the River Wharfe in Wharfedale, and is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
The village is approximately 2 miles (3 km) south-east from Grassington. It has a parish church, a chapel, two hotels with restaurants, a public house, and a primary school. Burnsall Primary School, a Grade II listed building, is in the original 1602 grammar school building, a legacy of William Craven of nearby Appletreewick. There is a five-arched bridge over which the Dalesway passes. A path along the river from Burnsall to Hebden, 1 mile (2 km) to the north-west, dates to Viking times.
The historic parish of Burnsall occupied a large part of upper Wharfedale. It included the townships of Appletreewick, Bordley, Conistone with Kilnsey, Cracoe, Hartlington, Hetton, Rylstone and Thorpe, all of which became separate civil parishes in 1866. The parish was in Staincliffe Wapentake and in the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974, when it was transferred to North Yorkshire. The 2001 Census gave Burnsall parish a population of 112, decreasing to 110 at the 2011 census.
The ecclesiastical parish of Burnsall is in the Diocese of Leeds. St Wilfrid's Church, Burnsall, a Grade I listed building, is almost entirely Perpendicular. It contains an 11th-century font carved with bird and beasts, twelve Anglo-Saxon sculpture fragments and a 14th-century alabaster panel depicting the Adoration of the Magi. The church-yard is entered from the main road by a lychgate.
Burnsall is a centre for walking, trout fishing, picnics, and weddings. An annual feast day games in August includes amateur competitions, tug of war and fell races. The village cricket pitch is below Burnsall Fell and is half enclosed by the river.
# Chasten

Chasten may refer to:

## People

* Chasten Buttigieg (born 1989), husband of politician Pete Buttigieg
* Channing Chasten (born 2000), American soccer player
* Gamal Abdel Chasten, American poet and playwright
# Cheirodendron

Cheirodendron is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. All six species in the genus are endemic to Polynesia. The five Hawaiian species are generally called ʻōlapa, and occur in wet forests on all major islands as well as some mesic forests, such as Kipuka Puaulu.

## Species

* Cheirodendron bastardianum (Decaisne) Frodin (Marquesas Islands) (= C. marquesense)
* Cheirodendron dominii Kraj. Kauaʻi
* Cheirodendron fauriei Hochr. (Kauaʻi)
* Cheirodendron forbesii (Sherff) Lowry (Kauaʻi)
* Cheirodendron platyphyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Seem. - Lapalapa (Oʻahu, Kauaʻi)
** C. platyphyllum ssp. kauaiense
** C. platyphyllum ssp. platyphyllum
* Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller (main islands of Hawaiʻi)
** C. trigynum ssp. helleri
** C. trigynum ssp. trigynum
# Cheirocerus eques

Cheirocerus eques, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Amazon River basin of Brazil.
It grows to a length of 18.0 cm. It inhabits fresh water rivers in rio Canoas and its tributaries in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
It is clearly distinguished from other species with 17-21 gill rakers. It feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates.
# Joseph Keele

Joseph Keele (August 1, 1840 - October 16, 1906) was an Irish born soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Keele was born in Ireland on August 1, 1840. He moved to America sometime between his birth and the start of the American Civil War. He served as a sergeant major in the 182nd New York Volunteer Infantry. He earned his medal in action at Battle of North Anna, Virginia on May 23, 1864. By the end of the war, Keele had obtained the rank of captain. His medal was issued on October 25, 1867. Keele died in Jersey City, New Jersey on October 16, 1906. He is buried in Bayview Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.

## Medal of Honor citation

For extraordinary heroism on 23 May 1864, in action at North Anna River, Virginia. Voluntarily and at the risk of his life carried orders to the brigade commander, which resulted in saving the works his regiment was defending.
# Charlie Booth (soccer)

Charlie Booth (born January 16, 1997) is an American soccer player.

## Playing career
### College and amateur

Booth began his college soccer career at Bryant University in 2015, where he played three seasons before redshirting for the 2018 season due to a sports hernia operation. In 2016, Booth was named as a NEC All-Conference Second Team selection. For his senior year, Booth transferred to the University of Rhode Island.
Whilst at college, Booth played in the USL League Two with GPS Portland Phoenix in 2017, and Flint City Bucks in 2019, where he helped the team win the 2019 league title.

### FC Tucson

On January 28, 2020, Booth signed with USL League One side FC Tucson. He made his professional debut on August 8, 2020, starting in a 2–1 loss to Union Omaha.
# Bylgides

Bylgides is a genus of marine annelids in the family Polynoidae (scale worms). The genus contains 9 species, all found in the Northern Hemisphere and from shallow inshore waters to depths of about 5000 m.

## Description

Body short, 39 segments, 16 pairs of elytra. Anterior margin of prostomium with a pair of acute anterior peaks. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Palps, antennae, dorsal and ventral cirri with papillae. Notochaetae about as thick as neurochaetae. Unidentate and bidentate neurochaetae present.
Species of Bylgides are short-bodied scale worms, with 34 to 39 segments and 14 or 15 pairs of elytra; the elytra have a marginal fringe of short papillae. The prostomium is rounded and bilobed anteriorly, with a pair of cephalic peaks. The antennae are covered with slender papillae and are located ventral to the prostomium; the pair of lateral antennae are inserted ventral (directly beneath) the median antenna. The neuropodium is elongate, tapering. The notochaetae are distinctly thicker than the neurochaetae. All or most neurochaetae have long tapering capillary tips, bidentate neurochaetae are absent.

## Species

A following species of Bylgides are known as of September 2020:
* Bylgides acutisetis Loshamn, 1981
* Bylgides annenkovae Pettibone, 1993
* Bylgides belfastensis Pettibone, 1993
* Bylgides elegans (Théel, 1879)
* Bylgides fuscus (Hartman & Fauchald, 1971)
* Bylgides groenlandicus (Malmgren, 1867)
* Bylgides macrolepidus (Moore, 1905)
* Bylgides promamme (Malmgren, 1867)
* Bylgides sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866)
# Chen Jun (geographer)

Chen Jun (Chinese: 陈军; born October 1956) is a Chinese geographer and formerly director and chief engineer of the National Geomatics Center of China (NGCC). He was president of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) between 2012 and 2016. He served two separate terms as president of the China Association for Geographic Information Society (CAGIS) from 1999 to 2003 and 2003 to 2007. He is a member of the China Land Science Society (CLSS).

## Biography

Chen was born in Huoqiu County, Anhui, in October 1956. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he taught at Daimao Middle School (戴帽中学). In September 1975 he joined the Anhui Provincial Department of Surveying and Mapping as a worker. In December 1976, Chen was recommended by the department to study at Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping (now Wuhan University), where he received his master's degree under the supervision of Wang Zhizhuo [zh] and Yang Kai (杨凯). He arrived in France in 1981 to begin his education at the Institut géographique national on government scholarship and returned to China one year later. He taught at his alma mater between 1983 and 1995, what he was promoted to associate professor in 1987 and to full professor in 1992. In December 1995 he was transferred to the National Geomatics Center of China (NGCC), where he successively served as deputy director (1995–1998), acting director (1998–2000), and director (2000–2014). He also served as chief engineer at the center.

## Honours and awards

* 2000 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars
* 2003 Academician of the Eurasian Academy
* 2017 Academician of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)