OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NAC TV

NAC TV (Neepawa Access Community Television) is a community channel based in Neepawa, Manitoba. It is available on local cable provider Westman Cable channel 117, broadcasts over the air on MTS channel 30/1030 and also on Bell ExpressVu channel 592.

## History

NAC TV became available across Manitoba on MTS TV in October 2012. NAC is on Channel 30 on the MTS lineup. NAC TV is also carried by Bell Satellite TV, channel 592, since late 2012.
In addition to airing local town council meetings, the station also airs live bingo, local news and public affairs shows, curling (currently absent from being shown) and hockey matches, plus ethnic, religious, children's cartoons, and special interest programs, totaling 55 hours per week of local programming. Scheduled programming runs from 10a.m. to 10p.m. each day. In 2022, it was decided to run 24 hour scheduled programming and programming is repeated overnight.
# Count Renaud de la Frégeolière

Count Renaud de la Frégeolière (29 April 1886 – 16 April 1981) was a French author, bobsledder and veteran air force officer, who became the first president of the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT – International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation), from 1923 to 1960.

## Bobsleigh debut

La Frégeolière made his first bobsleigh descent at Leysin, Switzerland in 1907 which led him to an early career in the sport. Six years later, he co-authored a book with Jules Magnus, founder of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), on the Winter Games.

## First World War

Enlisted in the air force in August 1914, he was taken prisoner of war the following October 10. Until the 19th of July 1915, he is prisoner of war in the camp of Mersebourg in Germany. Part of an exchange of prisoners, as severely wounded, he is however back in service soon after, with one arm left. He passes his pilot's license, flying on Nieuport and receive several military promotions, up to "adjudant" in July 1917.

## Fondation of the FIBT

La Frégeolière developed rules and brought together various bobsleigh clubs in Europe which led to the formation of the FIBT in 1923. He had hoped to compete at the bobsleigh event at the track helped construct for the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, but a training injury prevented this.
La Frégeolière judged fifty FIBT World Championships, including ten bobsleigh Winter Olympics between 1924 and his 1960 retirement. He also presided over 29 FIBT Congresses.
After his 1960 retirement, La Frégeolière was named FIBT Honorary President which he held until his death in 1981.
He wrote Les sports d'hiver with Louis Magnus in 1911.
# Cee Vee, Texas

Cee Vee is an unincorporated community in northwestern Cottle County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 45 in 2000.

## History

Cee Vee was established on land that had previously belonged to the CV Ranch. The CV land was part of the property that Lafayette M. Hughes sold out of the Mill Iron Ranch in 1927. That next year, the new settlement was given a post office, and William Newson was appointed postmaster. Postal officials prohibited using initials but ultimately approved Cee Vee when Newson requested the name of CV for the post office. Around 1929, a gin was constructed, and Cee Vee expanded to include two general stores, a barbershop, and a feed supply. By 1929, congregations of the Methodists, Baptists, and Church of Christ had formed. Local enterprises served a large remote farming area. 50 people were served by two stores in 1940. The community had 71 residents served by the post office and a business in 1980. The population remained at 71 in 1990 then went down to 45 in 2000.
Although Cee Vee is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 79223.
On April 22, 2010, an EF2 tornado struck Cee Vee. The large rain-wrapped wedge tornado destroyed a storage shed, a windmill, and electrical transformers. Trees were also uprooted. It was upgraded from EF1 to EF2 in post-analysis. That same day, another F3 tornado struck the community. It touched down as the previous one dissipated. It destroyed an unoccupied house and many farm buildings. Trees and shrubs were also uprooted, farming equipment was overturned, and a heavy steel tank was knocked over. It was upgraded from EF1 to EF3 in post-analysis.

## Geography

Cee Vee is located on Farm to Market Road 1440, 23 mi (37 km) northwest of Paducah in northwestern Cottle County.

## Education

The first school in Cee Vee opened in 1928 and was held in the Mill Iron Ranch headquarters until an actual school was built two years later. It remained in operation until the late-1950s. Today, the community is served by the Paducah Independent School District.
# Output contract

An output contract is an agreement in which a producer agrees to sell his or her entire production to the buyer, who in turn agrees to purchase the entire output. Example: an almond grower enters into an output contract with an almond packer: thus the producer has a "home" for output of nuts, and the packer of nuts is happy to try the particular product. The converse of this situation is a requirements contract, under which a seller agrees to supply the buyer with as much of a good or service as the buyer wants, in exchange for the buyer's agreement not to buy that good or service elsewhere.
Uniform Commercial Code comment section 2-306: A term which measures the quantity by the output of the seller or the requirements of the buyer, means such actual output or requirements that may occur in good faith. Good faith cessation of production terminates any further obligations thereunder and excuses further performance by the party discontinuing production. However, the cessation of production must be in light of bankruptcy or other similar situations. The yield of less profit from a sale than expected does not excuse further performance of an output contract. See Feld vs. Henry S. Levy & Sons, Inc. (New York, 1975) or Technical Assistance International, Inc. vs. United States (U.S. Court of Appeals, 1998).
# Harold Crawford

Harold Crawford may refer to:
* Harold Crawford (footballer), see Hugh McDonald (footballer)
* Harold Crawford (architect), (1888–1981) American architect
# Hult

Hult is the Swedish spelling variant of holt and may refer to:

## Education

* Hult International Business School, a global business school with locations in Boston, San Francisco, London, Dubai, Shanghai,& New York
** Hult Ashridge Executive Education, Hult Intl. Business School's executive education program
** Hult Prize, the world's largest student competition for social good, founded by Bertil Hult and hosted by the Hult Intl. Business School

## Organizations

* Hult Center for the Performing Arts, Oregon
* Hult Healey, a maker of automotive kits

## Surname

* Hult (surname)

## Places

* Hult, Sweden, a village in Eksjö Municipality
# Rafael Jambeiro

Rafael Jambeiro is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# María González (softball)

María González (born 29 December 1965) is a Puerto Rican softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Mycophila

Mycophila is a genus of wood midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are seven described species in Mycophila. The genus was established by Ephraim Porter Felt in 1911.

## Species

* Mycophila echinoidea Bu & Mo, 1996
* Mycophila fungicola Felt, 1911
* Mycophila indica Nayar, 1949
* Mycophila lampra Pritchard, 1947
* Mycophila longispina Bu & Mo, 1996
* Mycophila nikoleii Möhn, 1960
* Mycophila speyeri (Barnes, 1926)
# Brian Cummings (disambiguation)

Brian Cummings (born 1948) is an American voice actor.
Brian Cummings may also refer to:
* Brian Cummings (academic), English professor
* Brian Cummings (American football) (born 1975), American football player
# Hora Sara

Hora Sara is an ancient treatise on Hindu astrology, in relation to divination, written in the Sanskrit Sloka format. Its author, Prithuyasas, was the son of Varahamihira (505–587 CE).
The text was represented in the 17th century Hora Ratna, where it was stated that "Prithuyasas occupies the zenith in the astrological world through his work, Hora Sara".
Topics covered in its 32 chapters include:
* The characteristics and nature of signs and Planets
* Planetary effects and strengths.
* Negative indications at time of birth
* The effects of Chandra, Raja, Arishta and Nabhasa yogas
# NRP João de Lisboa

NRP João de Lisboa was a 2nd class sloop (or aviso) of the Portuguese Navy. She was designed to operate in the Overseas territories of Portugal.
Its name was given in honor of the Portuguese explorer and cartographer João de Lisboa. It became a research vessel from 1961 until 1966.
# Oxycoleus culicinus

Oxycoleus culicinus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Harold Coyle

Harold William "H.W." Coyle (born February 16, 1952) is an American author of historical and speculative fiction and of war novels including Team Yankee, a New York Times bestseller. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1974, spent 14 years on active duty with the US Army, and is a veteran of the Persian Gulf War. Other pen names include H.W. Coyle. He has co-authored books with Barrett Tillman and Jennifer Ellis.
# Output budgeting

Output budgeting is a wide-ranging management technique introduced into the United States in the mid-1960s by Robert S. McNamara's collaborator Charles J. Hitch, not always with ready cooperation with the administrators and based on the industrial management techniques of program budgeting. Subsequently, the technique has been introduced into other countries including Canada and the UK.
Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System (PPBS) is in effect an integration of a number of techniques in a planning and budgeting process for identifying, costing and assigning a complexity of resources for establishing priorities and strategies in a major program and for forecasting costs, expenditure and achievements within the immediate financial year or over a longer period.
United States Department of Defense leaders use their Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System to link operational requirements with financial obligations. Department of Defense branches typically divides the process into plans, programs and budgets. While planning, programming, and budgeting continues throughout the year, PPBS dictates a sequential and an annual process culminating with annual Defense Plan, followed by a Defense Program, and then a Defense Budget.
PPBS requires Planners focus on operational requirements, programmers link the plans to a six-year financial plan (known as a Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP)), and budgeters prepare a two-year Congressional budget. While each step contains more detailed financial data, the two-year Congressional budget stems from the six-year Future Years Defense Plan, which is based on the even longer term Defense Plan.

## Literature

* Department of Education and Science, London, England. (1970).Output Budgeting for the Department of Education and Science, Pendragon House, Inc. 176 p.
* Christine E. Bonham, Elizabeth A. McClarin (2000), Accrual Budgeting: Experiences of Other Nations and Implications for the United States, DIANE, 217 p.
# Kartarpur railway station

Kartarpur Railway Station a railway station on Ambala–Attari line under Firozpur railway division of Northern Railway zone. This is situated at Kartarpur in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab.

## History

Amritsar–Attari line was completed in 1862. the electrification of the line was completed in different period. Shahbad Markanda-Mandi Gobindgarh sector was electrified in 1995–96, the Mandi Gobindgarh–Ludhiana sector in 1996–97, the Phillaur–Phagwara sector in 2002–03, and the Phagwara–Jallandhar City–Amritsar in 2003–04.
# John Donley

John Donley is a writer from Gould, Arkansas.
Donley wrote in many sitcoms including Sanford and Son, Good Times, The Jeffersons, Diff’rent Strokes, Benson and Who's the Boss. He won an NAACP Image Award for best situation comedy in 1984. In 2019 he was inducted into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame.

## Career

The first script Donley sold was Black Jesus, which was the second episode of Good Times. In 1984, his episode Roots on the comedy Diff’rent Strokes earned him an NAACP Image Award for Best Situation Comedy Episode.
# Brian Cumby

Brian Cumby (9 October 1950 – 26 February 2015) was a British shipwright who built a full-size replica of a Bronze Age boat for the National Maritime Museum Cornwall in Falmouth using only the tools available to Bronze Age man.
# Ordinary People (play)

Ordinary People is a dramatic stage play written by American playwright Nancy Pahl-Gilsenan. Gilsenan published the adaptation in 1983, three years after the successful film version was released in 1980. The original novel was published by Judith Guest in 1976.

## Characters

* Conrad Jarrett, a boy in his late teens
* Calvin Jarrett, Conrad's father
* Beth Jarrett, Conrad's mother
* Joe Lanzenby, Conrad's best friend
* Stillman, Conrad's swim team acquaintance
* Jeannine Pratt, Conrad's girlfriend
* Karen Aldrich, Conrad's hospital acquaintance
* Doctor Berger, Conrad's psychiatrist
* Coach Salan, Conrad's swim coach

## Production history

The play is a popular choice for community theatres and schools, and has been produced around the world. A 1992 production by the Young Artists Ensemble in Thousands, Oaks, California was reviewed by the Los Angeles Times. Pelican Studios Theatre in New York City staged a production in 2004. The Citadel Theatre Company in Lake Forest, Illinois staged a production in 2015 . A reading was held by Almost Adults Productions in Santa Fe, New Mexico in 2018.
In review of a production in St. Louis, Missouri, the differences from the novel/film and the play were highlighted as "Gilsenan’s adaptation overall stays true to the source material, lifting much of the dialogue directly from the book. However, it also focuses much more on Conrad’s trajectory than that of Calvin and Beth’s. This is a subtle departure from the source material, which alternates between Conrad and Calvin’s points of view.".
# John Potter (musician)

John Potter is an English tenor and academic.

## Early life and education

John Potter's musical education began as a chorister in the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, after which he became a scholar at The King's School, Canterbury and exhibitioner at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. His coaches included lieder specialist Walter Gruner, accompanist Paul Hamburger, and the tenor Peter Pears.

## Performance

Potter specialises in early and contemporary classical music vocal music. In addition to his solo work, he has performed with many vocal ensembles including the Hilliard Ensemble, The Swingle Singers, The Dowland Project, the Gavin Bryars Ensemble, and Red Byrd, of which he is a co-founder. His discography includes over 100 recordings encompassing his eclectic musical interests including Léonin and Led Zeppelin. He has received a fifth gold disc for the Hilliard Ensemble's Officium album.
He is also an ensemble coach, mentoring groups such as Trio Mediæval from Norway, The Kassiopeia Ensemble from the Netherlands, and Juice from the United Kingdom. His later collaborations have included Being Dufay with electronic music composer Ambrose Field and the lutenist and vihuela player Ariel Abramovich.

## Academic work

Potter is a reader emeritus for the Music Department at the University of York; before retirement he was the director of the Vocal Studies postgraduate program. His research interests include the sociology of vocal music and vocal repertory, especially Renaissance and contemporary music.
Potter is the editor of the Cambridge Companion to Singing (1998) and is the author of numerous articles in academic publications. His books include:
* Vocal authority: Singing Style and Ideology, Cambridge University Press, 1998
* Tenor: History of a Voice, Yale University Press, 2009
* A History of Singing (with Neil Sorrell), Cambridge University Press, 2012
# Harsi Pind

Harsi Pind is a village Hoshiarpur district in the Indian state of Punjab.

## Demographics

As of 2019 India Harsi Pind had a population of 2100. Males constitute 50.72% of the population and females 49.28%. Harsi Pind has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74%, and female literacy is 63%.

## Transportation

The nearest railway stations are Tanda Urmar (5 km), Dasuya Junction (16 km). The closest airport, the Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Amritsar is 3 hours away.
# Cremlyn

Cremlyn is an area in the community of Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales, which is 130.4 miles (209.8 km) from Cardiff and 208.5 miles (335.6 km) from London.
# Jean Isambert

Jean Baptiste Louis Isambert (1838 - 22 February 1906) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Isambert was born at Zollhof, Germany, the son of John Baptiste Louis Isambert Snr and his wife Agnes (née McKanem). He owned a vineyard at Ipswich and was the proprietor of the Nord Australische Zeitung.
He died in February 1906 and was buried in the Cooktown Cemetery.

## Public life

Isambert won the by-election for the seat of Rosewood in the Queensland Legislative Assembly in 1882 after the sitting member, Archibald Meston was declared bankrupt. He held the seat for 10 years, resigning in 1892.
# Mădârjac

Mădârjac is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bojila, Frumușica and Mădârjac.
# Marčenegla

Marčenegla (Italian: Marcenigla) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 94.
# Choe Hyong-gil

Choe Hyong-gil (Korean: 최형길; born 11 September 1976) is a former North Korean diver. He competed in the men's 10 metre platform events at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Grehan

Grehan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ceara Grehan, Northern Irish theatrical and opera singer
* Derry Grehan (born 1957), Canadian guitarist
* Francie Grehan, Gaelic footballer
* James Grehan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Martin Grehan (born 1984), Scottish footballer
* Stephen Grehan (born 1971), Irish retired hurler
# Christian Kirchberger

Christian Kirchberger (born 20 January 1944) is an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Oxycoleus flavipes

Oxycoleus flavipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2006.
# Karoline Breitinger

Karoline Breitinger (born 4 May 1851 in Künzelsau – died 6 September 1932 in Esslingen) was a German physician who became the first female doctor in Württemberg.

## Life and work

Karoline Breitinger grew up as the youngest of seven siblings born to Heinrich Breitinger, coppersmith. She lost her mother at an early age. At that time, girls were not allowed to attend high school, so from 1871 she lived with one of her brothers in Salzburg, Austria. From 1881 to 1886 she trained as a teacher at the Pedagogium in Linz, Austria, and in 1886 she earned the official diploma of elementary school teacher in Markgröningen, Germany.

### Career

From the summer semester of 1889, she began studying medicine in Zurich, Switzerland. However, because her substitute exam was not recognized as an official high school diploma, she later moved to Bern, Switzerland, where women were allowed to study at universities. She completed her doctorate studies with a thesis on the causes of infanticide and ways of preventing it. This doctorate entitled her to a Swiss license to practice medicine, but not a German one.
Breitinger was not allowed to settle down as a doctor in Heidelberg or Tübingen, Germany so she went to Esslingen and opened a medical practice. There too, because of the foreign origin of her doctorate, she was only allowed to practice in a limited way and without prescribing medication. This made her work very difficult, so she continued to seek a German license to practice medicine.
She tried again to be allowed to take the German state exam but was denied due to resistance from men at the university. Even a petition to the state parliament, which was accompanied by the signatures of 1,400 women from Esslingen, did not help her. Only a change in the examination regulations in 1905, which allowed Realgymnasium graduates to be admitted to study medicine, helped her succeed.
She studied in Strasbourg and finally obtained her license to practice medicine in Germany in 1909 becoming the first female doctor in Württemberg. She worked in several hospitals until 1911 when, at 60 years of age, she settled permanently in Esslingen, where she set up her practice and treated patients for another twenty years. She was a popular physician and often refused to take a fee from patients for her medical treatments.

## Legacy

* A memorial plaque is on her former house at Kupfergasse 7, Esslingen, where she had her medical practice.
* Streets in Hegensberg and in Künzelsau are named after her.
* In September 2008, a home economics school with a competence center for health and care was named the Karoline Breitinger School in Künzelsau.
# Mădălin

Mădălin is a Romanian male given name that may refer to:
* Mădălin Ciucă (born 1982), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Lemnaru (born 1989), Romanian rugby union player
* Mădălin Marius Popa (born 1982), Romanian footballer and manager
* Mădălin Martin (born 1992), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Mihăescu (born 1988), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Murgan (born 1983), Romanian football player
* Mădălin Popa (born 1983), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Răileanu (born 1997), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Smaranda (born 1984), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Staicu (born 1990), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Stancu (born 1992), Romanian footballer
* Mădălin Voicu (born 1952), Romanian musician and politician
# J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers

J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers is a video game published by Interplay Productions. It is an adaptation of The Two Towers by J. R. R. Tolkien, which is the second volume in The Lord of the Rings.
The game was released in 1992 for MS-DOS, PC-98, and FM Towns. It is a sequel to J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I.
An Amiga version, and a second sequel, were canceled.

## Gameplay

The gameplay is similar to that of the first game. It is a role-playing game wherein the player controls multiple characters from the book. It uses a top-down perspective. The game takes place slightly before its predecessor ends: at the dark forest of Fangorn. The story splits into several journeys of different characters similar to the book, the game also switches between different controllable parties. The ultimate goal is to reach Mount Doom and destroy the One Ring, though this is never accomplished in-game as these final scenes were intended for the canceled Volume III.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World approved of the game's use of predetermined switching between characters, stating that it gives Towers "a depth of narrative which would not otherwise have been possible". The magazine concluded that those who enjoyed the first game in the series would enjoy its sequel, while newcomers might be confused but "still find Towers a worthy piece of entertainment".
# Greek Council of Refugees

Greek Council for Refugees is a human rights organization founded in 1989. In November 2021 it released a report with Oxfam criticizing Greece's policies of immigration detention.
# Hope Township, Michigan

Hope Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Hope Township, Barry County, Michigan
* Hope Township, Midland County, Michigan