OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Marracci

Giovanni Marracci (1637–1704) was an Italian Baroque painter who after training with Pietro da Cortona in Rome, worked in his home region of Lucca where he painted many altarpieces.

## Biography

Among his masterpieces are Madonna and Child with Saints in Pescaglia and Coronation of Santa Teresa (now in National Museum of Villa Guinigi in Lucca). He also frescoed the cupola of the chapel of Sant'Ignazio in the church of San Giovanni in Lucca. He painted a St Francis adoring the Virgin for the church of the Monastero dell'Angelo, and frescoed a Nativity for the main door of the interior of the church of San Giusto in Lucca. The frescoes on the main door of Santa Maria Corteorlandini in Lucca are also attributed to him. He painted the altarpiece of St Thomas of the Tribune church.
He painted seven large canvases for the library of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice, and also painted for the Galleria Colonna in Rome.
One of his pupils was Gaetano Vetturali. His brother, Ippolito Marracci, painted quadratura.

## Sources

* ↑ Mazzarosa, Marchese Antonio (1843). Tipografia de Giuseppe Giusti (ed.). Memorie e documenti per servire alla storia di Lucca, Volume 8.. Lucca; Googlebooks. pp. 171–172.
* ↑ Biblioteca enciclopedica italiana, Volume 14, by Nicolo Bettoni; Milan (1831); page 135.
# Catocala grotiana

Catocala grotiana, or Grote's underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James S. Bailey in 1879. It is found in the US from Arizona, north through Utah into Colorado. It has also been spotted in Washington and in the western US north and east of California.
The wingspan is 70–80 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September depending on the location. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Populus and Salix species.
# Glide Path

Glide Path is a novel by the English writer Arthur C. Clarke, published in 1963. Clarke's only non-science fiction novel, it is set during World War II and relates a fictionalized version of the development of the radar-based ground-controlled approach (called "ground-controlled descent" in the novel) aircraft landing system, and includes a character modeled on Luis Alvarez, who developed this system. It is based on Clarke's own wartime service with the Royal Air Force, during which he worked on the GCA project.
# Clavijo

Clavijo is a municipality of the autonomous community of La Rioja (Spain). It is located near the capital, Logroño. As of 2009, its population was of 276 inhabitants.
In 834, according to a 12th-century spurious charter and later traditional records, the legendary battle of Clavijo between Ramiro I of Asturias and Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba took place nearby, but the battle was a fabrication and didn't take place.

## Main sights

* Castle, built by the Moors in the 9th century
* Monastery of San Prudencio de Monte Laturce, founded in the 6th century
* Hermitage of Santiago (18th century)
* Parish church (16th-17th century)
* Far view of the Castle of Clavijo
* Walls of the Castle
* St. James's Cross
# PTS (gene)

6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, also known as PTS, is a human gene which facilitates folate biosynthesis.
# Nosbusch

Nosbusch is a German surname. There are variant spellings including "Nosbush" and "Nosbisch". Notable people with the surname include:
* Desiree Nosbusch (born 1965), Luxembourgian television presenter and actress
* Keith Nosbusch, CEO Rockwell Automation
# Buddy Scott

Kenneth "Buddy" Scott (January 9, 1935 – February 5, 1994) was an American blues guitarist.
Scott was born in Goodman, Mississippi, United States and came from a family of Chicago blues musicians. Both of his brothers, vocalist Howard and guitarist Walter, played locally, and his son is Kenneth "Hollywood" Scott. He learned to play guitar from his mother and from Reggie Boyd. He was born in Mississippi but moved to Chicago when he was seven, and joined the doo-wop group The Masqueraders. His brothers formed a group, The Scott Brothers, Buddy formed a group called Scotty and the Rib Tips and recorded several singles late in the 1960s. They played locally in Chicago blues establishments for over a generation.
Scott signed a recording contract with Verve in 1993, and released his debut major-label release, Bad Avenue, that year, but died of stomach cancer in Chicago, Illinois, not long after the album's release.
# Tameside Radio

Tameside Radio is a radio station which broadcasts to the Tameside area of Greater Manchester. The station is based in Ashton-under-Lyne and broadcasts on 103.6 FM from its transmitter at Harrop Edge in Mottram.

## History

Tameside Radio launched on 30 September 2007 and was acquired by social landlord New Charter Housing Trust in 2011, but owned by the independent company as Quest Media Network.
In 2017, it was granted a license extension from Ofcom to continue broadcasting until September 2022.
In January 2019, local businessman Chris Bird took over as Executive Chairman of Quest Media Network.

## Programming

Weekday daytime programmes are presented by Alex Cann, Martin Emery and Dave Sweetmore. The Evening Alternative is broadcast weekday evenings.
Weekend presenters include James HK, Dan & Mark, Tim Fernley, Paul Fairclough, Geoff Dorsett, Mike Wallbank, Rob Charles, Colin Hanslip, Peter Fairness, Peter Milburn and Alan. Steadman.
Tameside Radio broadcasts national and international news bulletins every hour, provided by Radio News hub. On weekdays, the station broadcasts local news updates in partnership with the Tameside Reporter newspaper.
# Cautley Spout

Cautley Spout is England's highest (cascade) waterfall above ground. (Gaping Gill on Ingleborough falls a greater unbroken distance into a pothole, and Hardraw Force has a greater unbroken fall above ground). The broken cascade of falls tumbles a total of 650 feet (198 m) down a cliff face at the head of a wild and bleak glacial valley that comes down from a high plateau called The Calf. It is located in the Howgill Fells, traditionally in the West Riding of Yorkshire but now in the administrative county of Cumbria on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. The waterfall is just north of Sedbergh. This fall is one of the few cascade falls in England; most are either tiered or plunge falls.
# Jerry Tarr

Gerald LaVern Tarr (born August 27, 1939) is a former collegiate and professional American football player who played in one American Football League (AFL) season (1962) for the Denver Broncos. Tarr was also a successful college track and field athlete.
Tarr attended the University of Oregon, where he was a two-sport athlete in football and track. In track, Tarr was a member of Oregon's 4 x 110 yard relay team with Mike Gaechter, Harry Jerome, and Mel Renfro, which set a world record in 1962.
Tarr's main event, however, was the 120-yard hurdles. He was the first athlete to win back-to-back NCAA titles in the high hurdles in 1961 and 1962, and in doing so, helped Oregon win its first ever NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship in 1962.
Like his relay mates Renfro and Gaechter, Tarr decided to play professional football rather than continue his track career. He played one season with the Denver Broncos of the AFL.
Tarr is a member of the University of Oregon Athletic Hall of Fame and the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame.
# Clavileño

Clavileño the Swift is a fictional wooden horse, notable in both European and Near Eastern folklore, also appearing in chapters 40 and 41 of the second part of the adventures of Don Quixote. It is governed by a pin in its forehead.
Don Quixote and Sancho Panza are tricked into using Clavileño, believing they have flown blindfolded and have controlled the horse with a peg in its head. The Dueña Dolorida (Countess Trifaldi) asserts that she and her ladies will be free of their charmed beards if knight and squire fly on the magical horse, sent by the sorcerer Malambruno. In reality the rocking horse is inanimate and goes nowhere, meanwhile explosives are planted near it to simulate a crash landing. Sancho Panza later goes on to say that he lifted his blindfold while "in flight" and saw the sky.
In Spanish, "peg" is clavija and "wood", leño, hence the name.
Clavileño is shown by some units of the Spanish Air and Space Force in its badges.
# Paderborn (district)

Paderborn (German pronunciation:) is a Kreis (district) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Gütersloh, Lippe, Höxter, Hochsauerland, and Soest.

## History

Paderborn was part of the Bishopric of Paderborn until it was included into Prussia in 1802. After the Napoleonic wars when Prussia created the province Westphalia it also created five districts roughly covering the area of the previous state - Brakel, Büren, Höxter, Paderborn and Warburg. In 1975 Paderborn and Büren districts were merged to the current Paderborn district. At the same time the towns and municipalities in the district were merged to form today's ten towns and municipalities. It is a rural district with urban municipalities.

## Geography

The Paderborn district is located at the western slope of the Teutoburg Forest, west of the Eggegebirge. The highest elevation is on the side of the Totenkopf (498 m) at the district border near Bleiwäsche (Bad Wünnenberg), the lowest near Delbrück at 77 m. The main river in the district is the Lippe, which has its source in Bad Lippspringe.

## Coat of arms

The red cross in chief of the coat of arms symbolizes the clerical state Paderborn, the historic precursor of today's district. The wave line below stands for the rivers in the district, especially the Lippe River. The symbol in the field derives from the Lords of Büren.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Towns | Municipalities |
| Bad Lippspringe Bad Wünnenberg Büren Delbrück | Lichtenau Paderborn Salzkotten | Altenbeken Borchen Hövelhof |
# Central African Republic at the 2024 Summer Olympics

The Central African Republic competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France from 26 July to 11 August 2024. Since the Central African Republic's debut in 1968, Central Africans athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, except in 1972, when the NOC failed to register any athletes for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, and was part of the African and United States-led boycotts in 1976 and 1980, respectively.

## Competitors

The following list is the number of competitors who will compete at the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Athletics

Central African Republic sent one sprinter to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Repechage | Repechage | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Herve Toumandji | Men's 100 m | 10.76 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Judo

The Central African Republic qualified one judoka. Nadia Matchiko Guimendego, a French born Judoka is scheduled to represent the country; marking the nation's return the sport for the first time since 2004. Guimendego's parents are originally from Central African Republic, and migrated to France.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Nadia Matchiko Guimendego | Women's –63 kg | Krišto (CRO) L 00–11 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Central African Republic sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Terence Tengue | Men's 50 m freestyle | 30.96 | 73 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tracy Marine Andet | Women's 50 m freestyle | 34.95 | 76 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualifiers for the latter rounds (Q) of all events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.
# Portland, Monroe County, Wisconsin

The Town of Portland is located in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 686 at the 2000 census. According to a census taken in 2021,the population was 202, 35.8 square mile with about 26.6 people per square mile

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93.1 km$^2$), of which, 35.9 square miles (93.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.03% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 686 people, 249 households, and 187 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.1 people per square mile (7.4/km$^2$). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 7.6 per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.67% White, 0.15% African American, 1.90% Asian, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 249 households, out of which 32.9% had children under 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 21.3% of all households comprised individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76, and the average family size was 3.20.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,998. About 8.3% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 20.4% of those age 65 or over.
# A Retrospective (KRS-One album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
| Tom Hull | A |
A Retrospective is a compilation album by American rapper and record producer KRS-One. It was released on August 22, 2000, via Jive Records, and composed of previously released songs from the rapper's previous studio albums as part of Boogie Down Productions (3 songs from Criminal Minded, 3 tracks from By All Means Necessary, 3 tracks from Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop, 1 song from Edutainment, and 1 song from the b-side of single "Duck Down" from Sex and Violence), as well as his solo studio albums (3 songs from Return of the Boom Bap, 1 song from KRS-One and 1 song from I Got Next). The track "Essays on BDP-Ism" was the last track ever featured DJ Scott La Rock.
The album peaked at number 200 on the Billboard 200 and number 62 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* Track 4 contains a sample of "Inside Looking Out" written by John Lomax, Alan Lomax, Eric Burdon, Bryan Chandler, performed by Grand Funk Railroad
* Track 5 contains a sample from "Love's Gonna Get You Baby" written by Antoinette 'Toni C.' Colandero, performed by Jocelyn Brown
* Track 6 contains a portion of the composition "Rapture" written by Debbie Harry and Chris Stein, and a sample of "The Champ" written by Harry Palmer and performed by The Mohawks
Notes
* Tracks 3, 9 and 11 are taken from the Boogie Down Productions album Criminal Minded ℗ 1987 B-Boy Records/Big East Entertainment Group
* Tracks 1, 2 and 10 are taken from the Boogie Down Productions album By All Means Necessary ℗ 1988 Zomba Recording Corporation
* Tracks 7, 8 and 14 are taken from the Boogie Down Productions album Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Hip Hop ℗ 1989 Zomba Recording Corporation
* Track 5 is taken from the Boogie Down Productions album Edutainment ℗ 1990 Zomba Recording Corporation
* Track 16 is taken from the Boogie Down Productions single "Duck Down" ℗ 1992 Zomba Recording Corporation
* Tracks 4, 12 and 15 are taken from the KRS-One album Return of the Boom Bap ℗ 1993 Zomba Recording Corporation
* Track 13 is taken from the KRS-One album KRS-One ℗ 1995 Zomba Recording Corporation
* Track 6 is taken from the KRS-One album I Got Next ℗ 1997 Zomba Recording Corporation

## Charts

Chart performance for A Retrospective :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 41 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 25 |
| US Billboard 200 | 200 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 62 |
# Makuro

Makuro is an administrative ward in the Singida Rural district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 15,533.
# Kathleen Kerrigan (actress)

Kathleen Kerrigan (circa 1869 - January 17, 1957) was an American actress on stage and in the early years of films.

## Early years

The daughter of John Kerrigan and Sarah McLean Kerrigan, she was born in Louisville, Kentucky, but moved with her family to New Albany, Indiana. Her brothers were actor J. Warren Kerrigan and film executive Wallace W. Kerrigan.

## Career

Kerrigan's professional acting debut came on January 8, 1891, at Macauley's Theatre in Louisville, when she played the title role in Lady of Lyons and Galatea in Pygmaleon and Galatea. Soon after that, she became leading lady for Frank Mayo in his plays. Following three seasons with Mayo, she joined the Abbot and Teal troupe. Later, she acted with Robert Mantell in performances of Shakspeare's plays. Her Broadway plays included Laugh, Clown, Laugh! (1923), Everywoman (1911), The New Dominion (1906), and Sam Houston (1906).
Kerrigan's film debut came in No. 99, with her brother as the star.

## Personal life

In 1894, Kerrigan married Morton J. Stevenson, an attorney. Following the marriage, Stevenson "abandoned his clubs, politics and a remunerative practice" and "took to the stage in order to follow the actress around." Despite such devotion, the couple divorced on September 5, 1906. On September 8, 1906, Kerrigan eloped with actor Clay Clement, and the two were married in St. Joseph, Missouri. They remained wed until his death in 1910. Some years after Clement's death, Kerrigan lived with actress Lenore Ulric for at least a decade.

## Death

On January 27, 1957, Kerrigan died at age 88.
# Cabinet of Juan Pereda

General Juan Pereda Asbún assumed the presidency of Bolivia on 21 July 1978, formed his cabinet on 24 July and was removed from office on 3 November.
| Ministry / Date | 24.07.1978 | 04.09.1978 | 06.11.1978 |
| Foreign and Religious Affaire | Ricardo Anaya Arce, PIR | | |
| Interior, Migration and Justice | Faustino Rico Toro, mil | | |
| National Defense | Ángel Salmón, mil | Wálter Castro Avendaño, mil | |
| Planning and Co-ordination | Raúl Lema Patiño, MNR | | Ronald Mac Lean Abaroa, ind |
| Finance | Jorge Tamayo Ramos, ind | | |
| Education and Culture | Hernando García Vespa, FSB | | Humberto Cayoja Riart, mil |
| Transport, Communications and Aviation | Alfredo Franco Guachalla, MNR | | Fernando Guillén Monje, mil |
| Labor and Union Affairs | Jorge Burgoa Alarcón, ARB | | José Quiroz Antequera, mil |
| Industry, Commerce and Tourism | Edwin Tapia Frontanilla, UNB | | Natalio Morales Mosquera, mil |
| Mining and Metallurgy | Ismael Castro Montaño, ind | | Jorge Echazú Aguirre, mil |
| Energy and Hydrocarbons | Jaime Larrazabal L., ind | | David Fernández Viscarra, mil |
| Agriculture and Peasant Affairs | Guillermo Escobar Uhry, mil | | |
| Health and Social Security | Oscar Román Vaca, ind | | Luis Kuramoto Medina, mil |
| Housing and Urbanism | Gastón Moreira Ostria, FSB | | Lucio Añez Rivera, mil |
| Secretary to the Cabinet | Guillermo Bilbao La Vieja, BRB | | Luis Fernando Valle Quevedo, mil |
MNR – Revolutionary Nationalist Movement
FSB – Bolivian Socialist Falange
PIR – Revolutionary Left Party
UNB – Barrientista National Union
ARB – Barrientista Revolutionary Alliance
BRB – Barrientista Revolutionary Block
mil – military
ind – independent
# Paderborn, Illinois

Paderborn is a census-designated place in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 43 as of the 2010 census.
# Henry Daniels

Henry Daniels may refer to:
* Henry John Daniels (1850–1934), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Henry H. Daniels (1885–1958), American Episcopal bishop
* Henry Daniels (statistician) (1912–2000), British statistician
# James Dewar (disambiguation)

James Dewar (1842–1923) was a Scottish chemist and physicist.
James Dewar may also refer to:
* James Dewar (musician) (1942–2002), Scottish bassist and vocalist
* James Dewar (baker) (1897–1985), Canadian inventor of the Twinkie snack cake
* James Dewar (judge) (1797–1830), British jurist and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Bombay
* James Dewar (cricketer), English cricketer and British Army officer
* James Dewar (footballer), of Everton F.C. season 1892–93
# Tanna infuscata

Tanna infuscata is an insect, a species of cicada of the genus Tanna.
# Hebius taronensis

Hebius taronensis, the Kachin keelback or Taron keelback, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. The snake is found in northern Myanmar (northern Kachin State) and Northeast India (Arunachal Pradesh).
# Clark Dean

Clark Dean (born 3 February 2000) is an American rower. He is an Olympian and twice world champion at junior level at the World Rowing Junior Championships.

## Career

After winning three medals at the junior rowing world championships, two of which gold, in 2019, Dean made his senior debut with the US national team at just 19 years of age, obtaining a fifth place in the final of coxless four at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
Dean represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the men's eight, with a time of 5:25.28.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time |
| 2016 | World Junior Championships | Rotterdam | 3rd | Quadruple scull | 6:00.32 |
| 2017 | World Junior Championships | Trakai | 1st | Single scull | 7:04.73 |
| 2018 | World Junior Championships | Račice | 1st | Single scull | 7:01.37 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Ottensheim | 5th | Coxless four | 6:13.40 |

## Awards

In 2018 Dean won the US Rowing award U19 Male Athlete of the Year.
# Pachygnatha tristriata

Pachygnatha tristriata is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the family of spiders known as Tetragnathidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# Megachile trisecta

Megachile trisecta is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1976.
# National Evangelical School

National Evangelical School can refer to:
* Evangelical School of Smyrna
* National Evangelical School (Homs, Syria)
* The National Evangelical School in Nabatieh – NESN