OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josef Matoušek (historian)

Josef Matoušek (13 January 1906 – 17 November 1939) was a Czechoslovak historian. He was one of nine people executed by the Nazis for participating in the funeral of the student Jan Opletal.

## Biography

Matoušek was born on 13 January 1906 in Hořice. He studied under Josef Šusta. His research focused on two periods: the Reformation and early Counter-Reformation, and modern history. He wrote a book, The Turkish War in European Politics in the Years 1592–94. He also published on Karel Sladkovksý, a 19th-century Czech politician. In 1939, he was a docent in history at Charles University in Prague.
He was active on the administrative Committee in occupied Czechoslovakia. In November 1939 he participated in preparations for the funeral of Jan Opletal, a medical student who died after being injured at a demonstration the previous month. Matoušek was arrested by the Gestapo on 17 November 1939 and was one of nine people to be executed the same day without trial.
# Nayanar (Nair subcaste)

Nayanar (meaning "the Nayar") is an honorific title used by sub-castes of the Nair community from North Malabar, India. The word Nayanar is believed to have originated from the word "Nayanmar" meaning "Nairs", which is a title of nobility. Nayanar families are mostly seen north of the river Korapuzha. Like other North Malabar (Kannur and neighboring districts) Nairs, Nayanars earlier claimed a higher status to Nairs of South Malabar (Kozhikode and neighboring districts).
The Nayanar title is mostly given to prominent Nambiar families by the Chirakkal Raja. They sometimes have interchangeable surnames like Nambiar, Kurup, and Nair. Samantha Nairs of South Malabar, Kaimals of Cochin, and Pillais of Travancore are considered similar castes to Nayanars.

## Position in society

The Nayanars were Samanthans, Kiryathils, Illathu Nairs and Naduvazhi (chiefs of chiefdoms and aristocrats) and Jenmimar (landed gentry).
# Josef Munggenast

Josef Munggenast (5 March 1680 – 3 May 1741) was an Austrian architect and masterbuilder of the Baroque period.
Munggenast was born in Schnann in Tyrol, the nephew of Jakob Prandtauer, who advanced his career and whose influence marked his style for the whole of his life.
From 1717 Munggenast was master mason in Sankt Pölten. After Prandtauer's death in 1726 Munggenast continued the projects his uncle had in hand, principally at Melk Abbey, Herzogenburg Priory and the Pilgrimage Church of the Holy Trinity on the Sonntagberg near Seitenstetten Abbey, for which he was the masterbuilder from 1718.
Together with Matthias Steinl he built the towers at Zwettl Abbey and Dürnstein Abbey.
His main works are the Baroque refurbishments of Altenburg Abbey and Geras Abbey in the 1730s.
After his death in Sankt Pölten his business was carried on by his sons Franz Munggenast and Matthias Munggenast.

## External links/Sources

* Niederösterreichisches Landesmuseums Lexikon: entry for Josef Munggenast (in German)
* This article about an Austrian architect is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Joseph Borneuf

Joseph Borneuf (26 September 1762 – 15 November 1819) was a Roman Catholic priest in Lower Canada.
Borneuf became a Sulpician after an extensive education; first at the Petit Séminaire de Québec and later at the Grand Séminaire. He was ordained priest by Bishop Jean-Olivier Briand in 1786 after which he entered the Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice in Montreal. he became a member of that community in 1788.
# Gymnopilus brunneodiscus

Gymnopilus brunneodiscus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It was given its current name by American mycologist Murrill in 1917.
# Josef Forster

Josef Forster may refer to:
* Josef Forster (composer) (1838–1917), Austrian composer
* Josef Bohuslav Foerster (1859–1951), Czech composer, also spelled as "Förster"
# Josef Frank

Josef Frank may refer to:
* Josef Frank (architect) (1885–1967), Austrian-born architect, artist, and designer
* Josef Frank (politician) (1909–1952), Czechoslovakian Communist politician
# Neil Robertson stretcher

A Neil Robertson stretcher (NRS) is a type of rescue stretcher designed for the purpose of safely transferring an injured person by either lowering or lifting them to a place of safety. It is constructed from wooden slats and canvas. It features the patient being wrapped in canvas and secured using robust canvas straps, with a lifting rope affixed to a head-mounted ring and a guideline tied near the ankles, serving to halt the stretcher's movement. It has been utilized by the Royal Navy for nearly a century. The Neil Robertson stretcher has been widely adopted in Australia and other countries, and has been credited with reducing the risk of further injury to patients during transport.
The Neil Robertson stretcher (NRS) is believed to have been influenced by a Japanese stretcher made from bamboo. The NRS was designed with the purpose of packaging casualties into a compact form, allowing for rescue operations in spaces with limited openings and facilitating movement through vertical escape hatches while minimizing slippage. However, the flexibility of the NRS, which can be advantageous in many situations, has raised concerns about its suitability for rescuing individuals with spinal injuries.
The Neil Robertson stretcher is widely used in maritime settings, particularly by naval forces and maritime rescue team. During World War I, the NRS (Neil Robertson stretcher) gained widespread use as the Royal Navy employed it for evacuating casualties from navy vessels that presented significant challenges due to narrow passages and confined spaces, making conventional stretchers impractical for such scenarios. As a result, the wounded were either manually carried or transported using the Neil-Robertson stretcher, which provided secure envelopment for easy maneuverability through steep ladders, small hatchways, and narrow passages. Additionally, the Neil-Robertson stretcher offered the advantage of doubling as a splint.
Unlike some modern counterparts used in cave or field rescues, the NRS was not originally designed to be used in conjunction with other extraction devices such as half boards. However, supporters of the stretcher argue that when used properly and in conjunction with other spinal immobilization techniques, it can be an effective tool for protecting patients with suspected spinal injuries during transport.
# Josef Urválek

JUDr. Josef Urválek (28 April 1910, České Budějovice – 29 November 1979, Prague) was a procurator and later judge of the Czechoslovak state court. He is known for his participation in the political processes in socialist Czechoslovakia during the 1950s. In a number of show trials, most notably during the Slánský trial, he was responsible for securing the death sentences of Milada Horáková and of 14 communist functionaries, including Rudolf Slánský, on trumped-up charges of treason.
When cross-examining the accused, he would frequently interrupt them, make intolerant remarks, and compare them to insects and the worst human waste. At Slánský's trial, he said in his final speech "I demand the death sentence for all accused. Let justice smash like an iron fist, without the slightest pity. Let it be the fire that shall burn out this nest of enemies."
After the trials he rose within the party ranks, being made leader of the highest court in 1957. He retired from this post in 1963 to join the Výzkumný ústav kriminalistiky ("Research Institute of Criminalistics") in the general prosecution. He wrote an article "Některé poznatky z výzkumu ochranného dohledu v souvislosti s prokurátorským dozorem" ("Some findings from protective supervision research in the context of prosecution") together with future Czech politician Helena Válková. He died in 1979.
# Erzsi Somogyi

Erzsi Somogyi (1906–1973) was a Hungarian stage and film actress. She was born in Transylvania in what subsequently became Romania after the First World War. She was active on the stage in Budapest for many decades, while also making film appearances. She was married to the actors János Pásztor and the writer Béla Gádor.

## Selected filmography

* Kiss Me, Darling (1932)
* I Can't Live Without Music (1935)
* The Village Rogue (1938)
* Rosemary (1938)
* Fourteen Lives (1954)
* A Strange Mask of Identity (1955)
* Dollar Daddy (1956)
* By Order of the Emperor (1957)
* A Bird of Heaven (1958)
* Szerelem csütörtök (1959)
* For Whom the Larks Sing (1959)
# Charles Gilpin

Charles Gilpin may refer to:
* Charles Gilpin (politician) (1815–1874), British politician, MP for Northampton
* Charles Gilpin (mayor), mayor of Philadelphia 1850–1854
* Charles Sidney Gilpin (1878–1930), American actor
# Necker (1779 ship)

Necker was a French privateer operating out of Dunkirk from 1779. She made several cruises before she was herself captured early in 1781.

## Career

For her first cruise, in 1779, Necker was under the command of Guillaume Fauhé.
From July 1779 Necker cruised under the command of Cornil-Jacques Bart, with 125 men and 18 guns. She took three prizes.
On her third cruise in 1779 she was under the command of Jean-Félix Houssois.
Her fourth cruise took place in 1781. She was under the command of François Mougin with 88 men, 16 guns, and 4 swivel guns at the time she was captured.

## Capture

HMS Leith captured Necker and sent her in to Lerwick some time before 28 April. Necker initially spotted and chased Leith, which found she could not outrun the privateer and turned to engage her. Necker then mistook Leith for a frigate and began to sail away from her, only to lose her topmast in her haste to escape. Leith was then able to catch up with the privateer which quickly surrendered, having already thrown her guns overboard in an attempt to increase speed.
However, Lloyd's List reported in May 1781 that it was the Greenlandman Marianne, Brown, master, that had captured Necker and taken her into Lerwick.
# Burfa Castle

Burfa Castle (also known as Burfa Hillfort, Burfa Bank Hillfort, or Burfa Camp) is an Iron Age hillfort near the tiny town of Old Radnor, Radnorshire in Powys, Wales. The site is a scheduled monument described as a prehistoric defensive hillfort, and was included in an inventory of monuments by 1913. The site is near Offa's Dyke which passes near the bottom of Burfa Bank.
The site is an important multivallate site and measures 579 metres by 187 metres. Little of the hillfort is visible today and the site has been badly damaged by forestry. On the side of the hillfort's likely entrance are three or four banks and ditches, "incorporating a torturous entrance approach".
Material dating from the 1st and 2nd century CE has been found at the site. Further, the Radnor Valley was at the edge of known Roman settlements; though the valley is not thought to have been home to any permanent Roman settlements, traces of an auxiliary fort and troop camps have been found in the area, including one at Burfa.
# High Street Blues

High Street Blues was a short-lived British television sitcom series produced by LWT for ITV from 6 January to 10 February 1989. It ran for six episodes, each 30 minutes long. The series starring Phil McCall, Ron Pember, Elizabeth Stewart, Georgia Mitchell, Valerie Walsh, Chris Pitt, Victoria Hasted, Martin Turner, Johnny Shannon, Eve Bland and Shirley Dixon.

## Cast

* Phil McCall as Charlie McFee
* Ron Pember as Chesney Black
* Elizabeth Stewart as Mavis Drinkwater
* Georgia Mitchell as Paula Franks
* Valerie Walsh as Ritta Franks
* Chris Pitt as Bob Farthing
* Victoria Hasted as Susan Drinkwater
* Martin Turner as Valentine
* Johnny Shannon as Sharpe
* Eve Bland as Sheila
* Shirley Dixon as managing director
# Burfoot

Burfoot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amby Burfoot (born 1946), American marathoner
* Edmund Burfoot (1858–1938), American politician
* Nikolas Burfoot [es], New Zealand sailor
* Sam Burfoot [es] (born 1994), English footballer
# Hills Road, Cambridge

Hills Road is an arterial road (part of the A1307) in southeast Cambridge, England. It runs between Regent Street at the junction with Lensfield Road and Gonville Place (the A603) to the northwest and a roundabout by the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, continuing as Babraham Road (also part of the A1307) to the southeast.
On the corner with Lensfield Road is Our Lady and the English Martyrs Church. To the west of the road is the Cambridge University Botanic Garden. At this point, near the Cambridge War Memorial, Station Road leads to Cambridge railway station to the east. Near the southeast end to the west, just north of the junction with Long Road, is The Perse School, an independent school. The Cambridge Biomedical Campus is to the southwest of the roundabout at the southeastern end, at the edge of the city and houses Addenbrooke's Hospital. The original hospital was located on the Old Addenbrooke's Site on Trumpington Street in central Cambridge.
Also on Hills Road are:
* Homerton College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge
* The Perse School
* Cambridge Cancer Genomics, a biotechnology company using artificial intelligence to tailor cancer therapies.
* Hills Road Sixth Form College
* St John the Evangelist church
# Neil Carmichael

Neil Carmichael may refer to:
* Neil Carmichael, Baron Carmichael of Kelvingrove (1921–2001), British Labour Party politician, Member of Parliament (MP) in Glasgow 1962–1983
* Neil Carmichael (English politician) (born 1961), English businessman, academic, and MP for Stroud from 2010
# Guy Hirsch

Guy Hirsch (20 September 1915 – 4 August 1993) was a Belgian mathematician and philosopher of mathematics, who worked on algebraic topology and epistemology of mathematics.
He became a member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts in 1973.
He is known for the Leray–Hirsch theorem, a basic result on the algebraic topology of fiber bundles that he proved independently of Jean Leray in the late 1940s.
# Bulteel

Bulteel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Bulteel (1850–1888), English rugby union international
* Émile Bulteel (1906–1978), French water polo player
* John Crocker Bulteel (1793–1843), English politician
* John Bulteel (died 1669) (?–1669), English member of Parliament, friend of Pepys
* John Bulteel (writer) (1627–1692), English writer and translator, cousin of the above
# Charlotte Anne Perretta

Charlotte Anne Perretta (1942-April 10, 2015) was the first woman to sit on the Massachusetts Appeals Court.

## Early life and education

Perretta was born in 1942 and grew up in Hartford, Connecticut, to Lois (née Gubtil) and Armando Perretta, a homemaker and restaurateur. She had two brothers, Mike and James.
Perretta attended Mount St. Joseph Academy before receiving a bachelor's degree from the College of St. Elizabeth in 1964 and a law degree from Suffolk University Law School in 1967.

## Legal career

Early in her career, Perretta represented indigent clients with the Massachusetts Defenders Committee on post-conviction matters. She then joined the firm of Crane, Inker & Oteri where she argued cases before the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and the Appeals Court, which had recently been created. She co-founded her own firm in the mid-1980s, Keating, Perretta & Pierce, before practicing with Ronald Wysocki. She worked in both state and federal courts and as an assistant in the Middlesex County District Attorney's office.
In 1978, then-Governor Michael S. Dukakis appointed her to the Appeals Court, the first woman to hold that post. She took the oath of office on December 21, 1978, becoming the second youngest appeals court justice ever.
Her portrait hangs in the main courtroom, facing the justice sitting on the bench. When she retired on October 2, 2009, she was the senior associate justice on the court and had authored over 1,700 opinions.

## Personal life

Perretta was the commencement speaker at Endicott College in 1982. She lived in Boston. In 1984, she received an honorary doctorate from New England School of Law, where she taught trial practice for many years as an adjunct faculty member.
She died April 10, 2015, at the age of 72 in Wallingford, Connecticut. Her funeral mass was said at Corpus Christi Church in Wethersfield, Connecticut. Perretta was buried in Mt St Benedict Cemetery in Bloomfield, Connecticut.
# Hills Supermarkets

Hills Supermarkets, owned by H. Frederick Hill, was a New York based grocery store chain which was popular in the 1960s. In May 1977 it was sold as a subdivision of Pueblo International Inc., to Pantry Pride.

## Growth

In March 1955 Hills Supermarkets leased 12,000 square feet (1,100 m$^2$) in the Pine Oaks Shopping Center at Boundary Avenue in North Massapequa, New York. The following month Hills signed a fifteen-year lease for a store to be located at the Hub Shopping Center, approximately one mile north of Amityville, New York.
In October 1961 Hills operated 23 stores with plans to open 7 more and expand an 8th within the next twelve months. Each planned store was to be 22,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$) except for one. The exception was a store in the Walt Whitman Shopping Center in Huntington, New York, which measured 29,000 square feet.
By December 1972, the Hills chain had 75 locations.

## Demise of store chain

In the two years prior to November 1976, Pablo International, Inc., had closed 29 Hills stores as well as a distribution center in Brentwood, New York. The indebted 43 units of Hills Supermarkets sold for a sum of approximately $7 million in 1977, to Food Fair. Food Fair filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in October 1978, and 42 Hills locations were closed shortly thereafter. In 1979, at the height of the roller disco era the Hills located at 1276 Hicksville Rd, Seaford, NY 11783 became a United Skates of America and is still in operation.
# Ncell Cup

Ncell Cup is a football knockout tournament in Nepal. The Ncell Cup tournament, sponsored by telecommunications company Ncell, is participated by the clubs ranked under the ‘A’ division. The current holders of the tournament are Manang Marshyangdi Club who beat Boys Union Club 1-0 after extra-time in the final played at Dasarath Rangasala Stadium.

## Venue

The tournament is played at the Dasarath Rangasala Stadium before the start of the league season.

## Past winners

| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 2012 | Manang Marshyangdi Club | Ranipokhari Corner Team | 6–1 |
| 2013 | Manang Marshyangdi Club | Boys Union Club | 1-0 (a.e.t.) |

## Performance by clubs

| Club | Winner | Runner up | Winning Years |
| Manang Marshyangdi Club | 2 | 0 | 2012, 2013 |
| Ranipokhari Corner Team | 0 | 1 | |
| Boys Union Club | 0 | 1 | |
# Oratorio dell'Annunziata, Ferrara

44°49′51.34″N 11°37′35.50″E﻿ / ﻿44.8309278°N 11.6265278°E﻿ / 44.8309278; 11.6265278
The oratorio dell'Annunziata (Oratory of the Virgin of the Annunciation), once called the Oratory of Sant'Apollinare or the Oratory of the Compagnia delle Morte, is found in via Borgo di Sotto 49 in Ferrara.
The small church or oratory has a simple facade, designed by Giovanni Battista Aleotti, but the interior is elegantly decorated with majestic frescoes depicting the Story of the Cross by Camillo Filippi, il Bastianino, Niccolò Roselli and il Dielaì. A fresco of the Resurrection (15th century) is from the school of Pisanello.

## Sources

* Official Website
* City Website
# Miroljub (magazine)

Miroljub is a quarterly magazine published in Croatian from the Bačka city of Sombor, autonomic province of Vojvodina, Serbia.

## Name

This magazine got its name after Croatian writer from Bačka Miroljub Ante Evetović.

## History and orientation

Its concern is the community of Croats in Bačka. It contains the texts about the work of HKUD "Vladimir Nazor" from Sombor, historical events, literary work of HKUD's members and members of neighbouring societies and actual events from Sombor and neighbourhood.
Its publisher is "Sekcija za njegovanje kulture i običaja bunjevačkih i šokačkih Hrvata" (Section for Preserving Culture and Tradition of Bunjevac and Šokac Croats) of HKUD "Vladimir Nazor" from Sombor. Miroljub is also the organ of this society.
It was founded in 1998. For a period of time, Miroljub had an online edition. Its editors were Matija Đanić and Josip Z. Pekanović.
# Chrosna

Chrosna may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Chrośna, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
* Chrosna, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Chrosna, Masovian Voivodeship
# Ontario Genomics

Ontario Genomics, formerly the Ontario Genomics Institute, is a not-for-profit organization that manages genomics research projects and platforms. Ontario Genomics is funded by the Ontario government and the federal research agency Genome Canada.

## History

Ontario Genomics was established in 2000, following a landmark decision by the Canadian Government to support the science of genomics.
Since its inception, Ontario Genomics has:
* Raised more than $1 billion for genomics research in Ontario and directly supported 7300 R&D jobs
* Secured over $375M federal Genome Canada funds, $103M provincial (Ministry of Research Innovation and Science) co-funding, and $180M direct industry investments for Ontario genomics research programs.
* Brought 16 genomics companies to the “investor-ready” stage and helped secure $197M follow on funding. These companies created 289 private sector jobs and generated $56.3M in revenue.
# Half Ours

Half Ours (foaled March 27, 2003 in Kentucky) is a Thoroughbred race horse. A striking grey roan like his sire, he is a son of Unbridled's Song out of the winning mare Zing by Storm Cat. Zing is a full sister to stakes winner Yankee Gentleman. Grade 1 winner Key Phrase is the second dam of Half Ours.
After a workout on June 21, 2007 at Belmont Park, Half Ours suffered a fracture to a hind cannon bone and had surgery to insert two screws in the leg.
Beginning in 2008, Half Ours stood at Taylor Made farm as a stallion. In 2010 he was transferred to Clear Creek Stud, Folsom, Louisiana.

## Connections

Half Ours, originally owned by Aaron and Marie Jones in partnership with Barry K. Schwartz, was sold in November 2006 for a record 6.1 million dollars at Keeneland November breeding stock sale. In a dissolution of the partnership, Aaron Jones outbid Schwartz for the colt.
Laid off for nineteen months due a fractured ankle incurred in the Three Chimney's Juvenile, Half Ours returned to the races in December 2006.
Trained by Todd Pletcher, in his seven lifetime starts Half Ours was ridden by John Velazquez.

## Races

* 7th, Metropolitan Handicap - G1, May 28, 2007
* 2nd, The Alysheba Stakes - G3, May 4, 2007
* 1st, Richter Scale Breeders' Cup Sprint Championship Handicap - G2, March 3, 2007
* 1st, Optional Claiming, Gulfstream Park, February 4, 2007
* 1st, Optional Claiming, Aqueduct Race Track, December 14, 2006
* 1st, Three Chimneys Juvenile, Churchill Downs, May 7, 2005, by over four lengths.
* 1st, Maiden, Keeneland Race Course, April 17, 2005.
# Canton of Chénérailles

The Canton of Chénérailles is a former canton situated in the Creuse département and in the Limousin region of central France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 4,046 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

A farming area, with the town of Chénérailles, in the arrondissement of Aubusson, at its centre. The altitude varies from 366 m (1,201 ft) (Lavaveix-les-Mines) to 616 m (2,021 ft) (Puy-Malsignat) with an average altitude of 486 m (1,594 ft).
The canton comprised 11 communes:
* Le Chauchet
* Chénérailles
* Issoudun-Létrieix
* Lavaveix-les-Mines
* Peyrat-la-Nonière
* Puy-Malsignat
* La Serre-Bussière-Vieille
* Saint-Chabrais
* Saint-Dizier-la-Tour
* Saint-Médard-la-Rochette
* Saint-Pardoux-les-Cards

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Chénérailles (Source: INSEE) :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| Population | 5546 | 6059 | 5349 | 4883 | 4557 | 4250 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||