OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chromodoris briqua

Chromodoris briqua is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands.

## Description

Chromodoris briqua can reach a length of 30–50 mm. It may be a synonym of Hypselodoris whitei.
# Church Green, Devon

Church Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Farway in the East Devon district of Devon, England. Its nearest town is Honiton, which lies approximately 2.9 miles (4.7 km) north from the hamlet.
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Justice Richards

Justice Richards may refer to:
* Charles S. Richards (1878–1971), justice of the Delaware Supreme Court
* David Richards, Lord Richards of Camberwell (born 1951), justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
* Frederick Richards (judge) (1869-1957), justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia
* John E. Richards (1856–1932), associate justice of the California Supreme Court
* Paul W. Richards (judge) (1874–1956), justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Stephen Richards (judge) (born 1950), Lord Justice of Appeal of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division)
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration

The Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (CIMM) is a standing committee of the Canadian House of Commons that studies issues related to citizenship and immigration in Canada.
It has oversight of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, as well as monitoring federal policy related to multiculturalism.

## Mandate

CIMM examines orders of reference that the House refers to it, which can include those relating to bills, as well as proposed regulations under Section 5 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, and under Section 27.1 of the Citizenship Act.
CIMM studies and reports on all matters relating to the mandate, management, and operation of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), including, among others, statute law; backlogs of immigration applications; the program and policy objectives of either organization, and their effectiveness in implementing their objectives; review of either organization's relative success.
In July 2013, CIMM also began taking on certain matters related to Passport Canada, which transferred to IRCC from the Department of Foreign Affairs. The committee was once mandated to monitor the implementation of the federal multiculturalism policy throughout the Canadian Government. However, implementation of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act became the responsibility of the Minister of Canadian Heritage in 2015, after being in the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration's portfolio since 2008. Since 2015, the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage has taken on matters related to such policy.

## Membership

43rd Parliament, 2nd Session :
| Party | Member | District |
| Liberal | Salma Zahid, Chair | Scarborough Centre, ON |
| Liberal | Sukh Dhaliwal | Surrey—Newton, BC |
| Liberal | Anju Dhillon | Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle, QC |
| Liberal | Soraya Martinez Ferrada | Hochelaga, QC |
| Liberal | Geoff Regan | Halifax West, NS |
| Liberal | Marc G. Serré | Nickel Belt, ON |
| Conservative | Raquel Dancho, Vice-chair | Kildonan—St. Paul, MB |
| Conservative | Dean Allison | Niagara West, ON |
| Conservative | Jasraj Hallan | Calgary Forest Lawn, AB |
| Conservative | Bob Saroya | Markham—Unionville, ON |
| New Democratic | Jenny Kwan, Vice-chair | Vancouver East, BC |
| Bloc Québécois | Christine Normandin, Vice-chair | Saint-Jean, QC |

## Subcommittees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SCIM)
# Hannah Bunce Watson

Hannah Bunce Watson Hudson (28 December 1749 – 27 September 1807) was a newspaper publisher from the U.S. state of Connecticut, whose printed output supported the American Revolutionary War. She was the first woman to become a newspaper editor in Connecticut, and one of the first in the United States.

## Biography

In December, 1777, before George Washington had become the first President of the United States, and while Jonathan Trumbull was Governor of Connecticut, the newspapers in Boston, Massachusetts that supported the Revolution had been shut down by the British, and in New York City only pro-British Tory papers were being published. The Connecticut Courant, then the oldest and largest newspaper in the Thirteen Colonies with a circulation of 8,000, remained open. In December of that year the owner and publisher, Ebenezer Watson, died of smallpox. His widow, Hannah Bunce Watson, already caring for five children under the age of 7 and with little printing training, took on the additional burden of publishing the Courant. She made the Courant employee George Goodwin a business partner, and used the paper to support the war effort against the British.
The paper supplied battle descriptions from the colonies, news and analysis of Colonial and British home events, and criticisms of the British Parliament. Excluding advertising and short local items, the paper carried only nine non-political articles during this period.
In January 1778, Tory supporters set fire to the mill that provided paper to the Courant, and Watson and Goodwin announced its imminent closure. The day after the fire, Watson and Goodwin printed a "half sheet" edition of the paper. Then "she and the widow [Sarah] Ledyard, co-owner of the mill, petitioned Connecticut's legislature...for a loan to rebuild the mill." Within a day, the Connecticut General Assembly authorized the establishment of a state lottery to support the rebuilding of the mill, and the Courant maintained publication without interruption.
In 1779 Watson married Barzillai Hudson, who took over her share of the printing business, and in 1837 the Connecticut Courant became the daily Hartford Courant, which is today the largest daily newspaper in Connecticut.
She was inducted into the Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Personal life

Hannah Bunce was the daughter of Aaron and Hannah Bunce. She was born in Hartford, Connecticut, on 28 December 1749. She became the second wife of Ebenezer Watson in 1771. After his death, she married a second time to Barzillai Hudson in 1779. She died 27 September 1807 in Hartford, and is buried there in the Old South Burying Ground.
# Nielsen-Sanderson House

The Nielsen-Sanderson House at 12758 S. Fort St. in Draper, Utah, USA, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
Its listing was noted by the Draper Historical Preservation Commission.
# Nikki & Rich

Nikki & Rich was an R&B group, made up of Nikki Leonti & Rich Velonskis.

## Career

Rich was looking for a vocalist and lyricist to collaborate with and he found Nikki. The two began working together in December 2008, writing and recording up in Rich's Hollywood Hills home studio. Nikki & Rich signed with Reprise Records in 2009 and set work on a debut album titled Everything. Following their departure from the label, the duo released an EP titled Finally Free on their official site for their fans on March 8, 2011. Additionally, they contributed a cover of the 1980s hit "Mr. Big Stuff" for the feature film Hop. They continued to tour throughout the year, with the release of their debut album (now titled Greatest Hits...) on digital services on September 27, 2011.
In 2015, Nikki & Rich announced their disbanding.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Chart peak positions | Chart peak positions | Sales and certifications |
| Year | Title | U.S. | U.S R&B | Sales and certifications |
| 2011 | Greatest Hits Released: September 27, 2011 Label: Born Rich Inc | – | – | Worldwide sales: U.S. sales: RIAA certification: |

### EPs

* Next Best Thing (2010)
* Finally Free (2011)

### Singles

* "Cat & Mouse" (2009)
* "Dreaming" (from Just Wright soundtrack) (2010)
* "City Lights" (featuring Fabolous) (2011)
* "Rainbow" (2011)
* "Danger" (featuring Hayes) (2011)
* "Same Kind of Man" (2011)
# Chungthang Forest Block

Chungthang Forest Block is a village in Chungthang subdivision, North Sikkim district, Sikkim, India. The Ministry of Home Affairs has given it a geographical code of 260867.
# Niemi, Lahti

Niemi is the 4th district of the city of Lahti, in the region of Päijät-Häme, Finland. It borders the districts of Mukkula in the north, Kivimaa in the east, Kiveriö in the southeast and Keski-Lahti and Kartano in the south, as well as lake Vesijärvi in the west.
The population of the statistical district of Niemi was 1,828 in 2019.
# Hanakapiai Falls

Hanakapiai Falls or Hanakapi'ai Falls is an approximately 300 feet (91 m) high waterfall located in Hawaii, United States on the Na Pali side of the island of Kauai. It requires a hike of approximately 2 miles from Hanakapi'ai Beach. The waterfall is described as "gorgeous but challenging". The trail is a popular day-hike for able-bodied hikers.
# Church of Christ in LaRoche Township

Church of Christ in LaRoche Township (also known as Academy Congregational Church) is a church in Academy, South Dakota. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The church was built in three sections, the first being the original, one-story Church of Christ in LaRoche Township built in 1893. In 1898 the Colvin Church was moved to 6.5 feet (2.0 m) to the site by 42 horses, and was attached to the west side. In 1902 a rear annex was added.
# Chrosiothes tonala

Chrosiothes tonala is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Central America.
# Cantarutti

Cantarutti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luca Azzano Cantarutti (born 1963), Venetian politician and lawyer
* Robby Cantarutti (born 1966), Italian architect and industrial designer
# Chulpasia

Chulpasia is an extinct genus of Eocene marsupial related to today's shrew opossums. It was a small animal, about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long, with an omnivorous diet. Its diet probably included seeds, small fruits, and insects. Fossils were found in the Muñani Formation in present-day Peru.

## Australian conundrum

In 2009 Bernard Sigé et al. described a marsupial fossil found on the Eocene Murgon fossil site, Queensland. Referring to the specimen as Chulpasia jimthorselli, they exhibited this find as an example of Gondwanan faunal interchange between South America and Australia during the early Paleogene.
However, more recent re-evaluations showcase that this specimen has nothing referrable to Chulpasia or any of its close relatives, and instead identified it as a metatherian incertae sedis. For now, the genus, as well as paucituberculates in general, remain exclusively South American.
# Jérôme Efong Nzolo

Jérôme Efong Nzolo (born 21 September 1974 in Bitam, Gabon) is a former Belgian football referee. He was the first black referee in the Belgian Pro League.
Nzolo arrived in Belgium from Gabon in 1995 to start his studies as an electromechanical engineer in Charleroi. Although having refereed since 14 years of age in Gabon, he followed another refereeing education and training in 1996. In the year 2000 he was already refereeing matches at the fourth level of Belgian football, while on 26 January 2006 he made his debut at the highest level.
In Gabon, he refereed the 1994 final of the Gabonese Cup in front of attendance of around 40,000 people. He became a FIFA referee in 2008. His first international match came on 26 May 2008 when he was in charge of the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship qualification between France and Switzerland.
After failing three consecutive times for mandatory physical tests, it was announced he would skip the final test and abandon refereeing on 2 April 2015.
# Church of San Román (Sariego)

The Church of San Roman (Spanish: Iglesia de San Román) is a medieval church in Sariego, Asturias, Spain. San Román is one of three parishes in the municipality of Sariego.
The building is Romanesque in appearance but has older origins, as evidenced in the fenestration (a window is dated to the 10th century).
# Church of San Salvador

Church of San Salvador may refer to:
* Church of San Salvador (Cifuentes)
* Church of San Salvador (Granada)
* Church of San Salvador (Guetaria)
* Church of San Salvador de Valdediós
* Church of San Salvador de Priesca
# Hanover's Bertha

Hanover's Bertha (1927-1944) was a Standardbred horse and harness racing champion bred by Alexander B. Coxe and foaled at Hanover Shoe Farms in Hanover, Pennsylvania. She won the 1930 Hambletonian Stakes at Good Time Park in Goshen, New York, as well as the Kentucky Futurity at The Red Mile in Lexington, Kentucky.
Hanover's Bertha was the first winner to go on to foal another Hambletonian winner, 1937's Shirley Hanover. In 1957 Hanover's Bertha was inducted into the United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame.
# Candle, Alaska

Candle (Qawiaraq Iñupiaq: Kialukuwik; Malimiut Iñupiaq: Masrutuuq) is an unincorporated community in the Northwest Arctic Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is situated on the west bank of the Kiwalik River at Candle Creek. It was founded around 1901 as a mining camp, named for the adjacent creek. The post office was established in 1902.

## History

Candle is the birthplace of prominent Native American actor Ray Mala. Although there was a hospital in Candle, Mala was delivered in an Inupiaq sod house by his grandmother and a niece on a ruthlessly cold morning two days after Christmas in 1906.
In 1908, Candle was the turnaround point for the first major mushing competition, the All Alaska Sweepstakes, which was started by John Skyles Beltz and Allan "Scotty" Alexander Allan, and ran 408 miles (657 km) from Nome to Candle and back.

## Demographics

Candle first appeared on the U.S. Census as an unincorporated village in 1910. It continued to report until 1960. Although it has not been completely abandoned, it has not reported a separate population since 1960.
# Nicholas Greaves

Nicholas Greaves, D.D. (1605?–1673) was an English churchman who was Dean of Dromore cathedral, County Down.

## Life

He was the second son of John Greaves, rector of Colemore, near Alresford, Hampshire. His brothers were John Greaves, Sir Edward Greaves and Thomas Greaves.
He studied as a commoner at St. Mary Hall, Oxford. He was elected fellow of All Souls' College in 1627, and junior Proctor of the university in 1640 (a position also held by his brother John's nemesis, Nathaniel Brent in 1607) In 1642 he became the rector of Tullylish, Co. Down. The parish, in the Church of Ireland diocese of Dromore, is part of the original endowment of the Dromore deanery. The church had been partially destroyed during the Irish rebellion the previous year. Greaves held the living until 1673.
On 1 November 1642 he took his Bachelor of Divinity degree, and D.D. on 6 July 1643. He was presented as Dean of Dromore Cathedral on 21 March 1643, but not necessarily installed. The Bishop of Dromore was Theophilus Buckworth, the brother-in-law of archbishop James Ussher. Ussher was a friend and correspondent of Greaves' oldest brother, John Greaves. Buckworth had restored the old Dromore cathedral between 1613–1622 and begun to build a new bishop's palace; but they had been burned down along with the rest of the town on 15 November 1641 during the rebellion of that year. Buckworth was forced to flee to England, and returned to his place of birth at White Hall manor near Wisbech, Cambridgeshire. This is probably connected with Greaves' time at St. John's College, Cambridge.
He was the rector of the valuable living of Welwyn, Hertfordshire (the advowson of All Souls' College), from 1651 until he was deprived of it by the Act of Uniformity 1662. This act only applied to the Church of England, so his position within the Church of Ireland was not affected. His successor at Welwyn was Gabriel Towerson.
When his brother John Greaves died in 1652, Nicholas was the executor of his will. John had left his astronomical instruments (including an astrolabe belonging to Elizabeth I) to Oxford University, for the use of the Savilian Professors of Astronomy. Nicholas kept hold of the instruments until the end of the Commonwealth and didn't present them to the university until 1659, with suitable inscriptions.
After Bishop Buckworth died (also in 1652), the diocese of Dromore remained vacant until the Restoration. In 1653 Greaves was involved in a dispute over "money matters in Oxfordshire" with Francis and Henry Babington. The new bishop of Dromore, Robert Leslie, was consecrated in January 1661, and Greaves was finally installed as Dean on 26 March 1661. The rebuilding of the new cathedral took place between 1661–1667 under the caretaker bishop Jeremy Taylor; it has been enlarged several times since.
Greaves became the Treasurer of the Chapter of Lisburn Cathedral in 1668. Lisburn, like so many other places in Ulster, was burned down in 1641, and its replacement was constituted as the cathedral church of the newly created Church of Ireland diocese of Down and Connor.
Greaves probably died in 1673.
# Nicholas Green (judge)

Sir Nicholas Nigel Green (born 15 October 1958) is a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. He also served as the Chair of the Law Commission of England and Wales between 2018 and 2023. He was appointed Deputy Senior Presiding Judge with effect from January 2024.
He was educated at King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys, the University of Leicester (LLB, 1980), the University of Toronto (LLM, 1981) and the University of Southampton (PhD, 1985).
He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1986. He was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) in 2013, and was then awarded the customary knighthood in the 2014 Special Honours. In 2018, he was appointed as the Chair of the Law Commission of England and Wales, promoted to the Court of Appeal and received the customary appointment to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.
# Night of Speed

{{Refimprove|date=October 2015}} The Night of Speed was the rare occurrence when three men set the world record in the 100 metres in the same track meet. OnThursday, June 20, 1968, two semi-final races were held as part of the AAU National Championships at Hughes Stadium in Sacramento, California.

## History

At the time, the world record for the 100 metres was 10.0 seconds, hand timed, set, and equaled over the years by Armin Hary (Germany) and Harry Jerome (Canada) in 1960, Horacio Esteves (Venezuela) and Bob Hayes (United States) in 1964, Jim Hines (U.S.) and Enrique Figuerola (Cuba) in 1967, and by Paul Nash (South Africa) and Oliver Ford (U.S.) earlier in 1968.

## Sacramento

Earlier in the day, with the maximum allowable wind of 2.0 metres per second (7.2 km/h; 4.5 mph), Roger Bambuck (France) and Charles Greene (U.S.) had again tied the world record (10.0).
With an aiding wind of 0.8 m/s (2.9 km/h; 1.8 mph), Hines won the first semi-final, timed in 9.9 seconds, to set the new world record, but in second place Ronnie Ray Smith was also credited with the same time, equalling the world record. Minutes later in the second semi-final, with a 0.9 m/s (3.2 km/h; 2.0 mph) aiding wind Greene was also given the same time. As this was before the acceptance of fully automatic timing, the hand times were official, each recorded by three separate hand timed stopwatches. An experimental Accutrack automatic timing device was being used for this meet: the times recorded by it showed Hines ran 10.03, Smith 10.14, and Greene 10.10, information held for the interest of future track statisticians.
Later that evening, Greene went on to win the national championship, posting a wind-aided 10.0 seconds in the final, the same time as the next five finishers (Hines, Lennox Miller, Bambruck, Smith, and Mel Pender).

## Afterward

Less than four months later, with the assistance of the altitude of Mexico City at the 1968 Olympics, Hines improved the record to 9.95 while winning the gold medal on October 14, which became the first accepted fully automatic timed world record accepted when the IAAF adopted such times in 1977. At those same Olympics, Greene took the bronze medal and all three teamed with Mel Pender to win the gold medal in the 4x100 m relay in world record time. Over the next eight seasons, before the IAAF changed their record criteria, six more individuals tied the 9.9 hand timed world record. The automatic 9.95 was not surpassed until 1983, when Calvin Smith ran 9.93, again at altitude exceeding 7,000 feet (2,130 m), at the U.S. Air Force Academy near Colorado Springs, Colorado.
It is worth noting that Bob Hayes was timed at 9.9 seconds four years earlier in the final of the 100 metres at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. The official time was given as 10.0 seconds because of an idiosyncratic method of measuring the 'hand' times, which were only used at that Olympics.
# Cantona

Cantona may refer to:

## People

* Eric Cantona (born 1966). French actor, director, producer, and former football player
* Joël Cantona (born 1967), French football player, brother of Eric Cantona

## Places

* Cantona (archaeological site), a Mesoamerican archaeological site in Mexico
# K. C. Malick

Khirod Chandra Malick (born 26 April 1958) is the founder of an NGO Bharat Integrated Social Welfare Agency (BISWA). As of 2012 he was chairman of the group since its foundation in 1994 and is involved in the process of grassroots social engineering. Before starting the NGO, Malick worked at State Bank of India for 26 years, leaving as a senior executive.
# Jón Magnússon

Jón Magnússon may refer to:
* Jón Magnússon, Earl of Orkney in 1284–c. 1300
* Jón Magnússon (author), 17th century Icelandic author
* Jón Magnússon (politician) (1859-1926), prime minister of Iceland
* Jón Arnar Magnússon, Icelandic decathlete
* Jon Magnusson (producer), producer of I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue
* Jón Magnússon (handballer)
* Jón Magnússon (painter), born 1966
# Nihon Ryakki

The Nihon Ryakki (日本略記) or Nihon Ryakuki (1596) (An Abbreviated Record of Japan) is a chronicle of the history of Japan. It mentions the kitsune.