OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copadichromis verduyni

Copadichromis verduyni is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Malawi where it is found on the eastern shore and in the south eastern arm of the lake. It occurs in Malawi and Mozambique. This species inhabits the interface between sandy areas and rocky areas. Of all its congeners, this species defends the most cryptic spawning sites, these are found at depths of 9–15 metres (30–49 ft). The females and non-territorial males feed on plankton caught 1–3 metres (3.3–9.8 ft) above the lake bed and also on benthic invertebrates. Konings named this species after the Dutch cichlid dealer Dirk Verduyn (1942-2018).
# Murari Prasad Gautam

Murari Prasad Gautam is an Indian politician from Bihar currently serving as Minister of Panchayati Raj & Member of Legislative Assembly in Bihar Legislative Assembly representing Chenari constituency.
Murari Prasad Gautam joined the Bharatiya Janata party on 28 February 2024, ahead of the general elections.
# Chinnaravula Pally

Chinnaravula Pally is a village in Nalgonda district in Telangana, India. It falls under Bibinagar mandal.
# Kačerov (Prague Metro)

Kačerov (Czech pronunciation:) is a Prague Metro station on Line C, located between Michle and Krč in Prague 4. It was opened on 9 May 1974 as the southern terminus of the first section of Prague Metro, between Sokolovská and Kačerov. On 7 November 1980, the line was extended to Kosmonautů (currently Háje).
# Mean reciprocal rank

The mean reciprocal rank is a statistic measure for evaluating any process that produces a list of possible responses to a sample of queries, ordered by probability of correctness. The reciprocal rank of a query response is the multiplicative inverse of the rank of the first correct answer: 1 for first place, 1⁄2 for second place, 1⁄3 for third place and so on. The mean reciprocal rank is the average of the reciprocal ranks of results for a sample of queries Q:
    ${\text{MRR}}={\frac {1}{|Q|}}\sum _{i=1}^{|Q|}{\frac {1}{{\text{rank}}_{i}}}.\!$
where ${\text{rank}}_{i}$ refers to the rank position of the first relevant document for the i-th query.
The reciprocal value of the mean reciprocal rank corresponds to the harmonic mean of the ranks.

## Example

Suppose we have the following three queries for a system that tries to translate English words to their plurals. In each case, the system makes three guesses, with the first one being the one it thinks is most likely correct:
| Query | Proposed Results | Correct response | Rank | Reciprocal rank |
| cat | catten, cati, cats | cats | 3 | 1/3 |
| torus | torii, tori, toruses | tori | 2 | 1/2 |
| virus | viruses, virii, viri | viruses | 1 | 1 |
Given those three samples, we could calculate the mean reciprocal rank as $(1/3+1/2+1)/3=11/18$, or approximately 0.61.
If none of the proposed results are correct, the reciprocal rank is 0. Note that only the rank of the first relevant answer is considered, and possible further relevant answers are ignored. If users are also interested in further relevant items, mean average precision is a potential alternative metric.
# Marc Brown (journalist)

Marc Alan Brown (born September 29, 1961) is an American television news anchor at KABC-TV in Los Angeles. Brown co-anchors the station's Eyewitness News HD newscasts at 5 p.m. and 11 p.m. with Michelle Tuzee. Brown has earned four Emmy Awards, a Golden Mike, an Associated Press and a Radio and Television News Director Association award.
Brown graduated from Narbonne High School (Class of 1979) in Los Angeles's Harbor City neighborhood and earned Bachelor of Arts degrees in Broadcast Journalism and Political Science from the University of Southern California. His first television job was as a reporter at KIEM-TV in Eureka, California in 1984. He went on to report and anchor at KOLO-TV in Reno, Nevada, KNTV in San Jose, California and KFMB-TV in San Diego, California before returning to Los Angeles to begin working at KABC-TV in 1989 as a reporter. He later was named weekend anchor and by 1996, he was given anchoring duties on the weekday 6 p.m. newscast. The following year his anchoring duties were broadened to include the station's 4 p.m. newscast and in 2000, he was named anchor of the weeknight 11 pm newscast. He became the second African-American to become the primary anchor of an 11 p.m. weeknight newscast in Los Angeles. In August 2007, he, along with co-anchor Michelle Tuzee were moved to the 5 p.m. newscast, in addition to the anchoring of the 11 p.m. program.
# O'Neill Donaldson

O'Neill McKay Donaldson (born 24 November 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.
He notably played in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as in the Football League with Shrewsbury Town, Doncaster Rovers, Mansfield Town, Oxford United, Stoke City and Torquay United. He also started and finished his playing career in non-league with Hinckley United and Halesowen Town respectively.

## Career

Donaldson began his career at non-league Hinckley United where his form attracted the attention of English Football League scouts, leading to him ultimately signing for Shrewsbury Town in November 1991. Donaldson did not gain a regular first team spot at the club, most often appearing as a substitute and was given a free transfer to Doncaster Rovers in 1994. Although he did not gain a regular first team place at Rovers either, Donaldson's reputation grew from a brief but goal-heavy spell on loan at Mansfield Town and it was his form at that club which convinced Sheffield Wednesday to sign him for £50,000.
Donaldson made his debut for the Owls as a sub against Manchester City on 18 March 1995. However, he quickly faded from the first team picture at a time when Wednesday boasted the likes of Mark Bright and David Hirst up front and Donaldson was forced to settle for a reserve role at the Hillsborough club. He largely impressed during a loan spell at Oxford United, although then manager Malcolm Shotton blamed the player's agent for blocking a deal that would have brought Donaldson to the Manor Ground on a permanent basis. Indeed, such was the desire to see Donaldson remain at the club full-time that a local fanzine editor even wrote to the player in an attempt to convince him to reconsider.
Ultimately Donaldson was released by Wednesday in March 1998 for a frustrating two-month spell at Stoke City, before he spent a further three years at Torquay United where injury and a lack of form once again denied him a regular first team place. He left the league in 2001 for a brief spell at Halesowen Town in the Western Division of the Southern Football League before retiring from football.

## Career statistics

Source:
* 1 2 3 Appearances in Football League Trophy
# Joseph Merrick Jones

Joseph Merrick Jones (August 20, 1902 – March 11, 1963) was an American lawyer from New Orleans, Louisiana. He served as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs in the U.S. State Department at the close of World War II, and was for many years the president of the Board of Tulane University.
Jones graduated from Tulane and was admitted to the bar. He built a successful law practice in New Orleans as the senior partner of Jones, Flanders & Waechter. In 1937 the firm reorganized and eventually became Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère & Denègre L.L.P.
In 1942, the law practice was set aside temporarily as a number of associates joined the armed services. Jones was too old to enlist, but went to work in the state department. His gift for analysis and abilities as a speech writer let to his appointment as Assistant Secretary in 1946. He became an active supporter of the Marshall Plan, writing parts of speeches for Dean Acheson, George Marshall, and Harry S. Truman. Jones left federal service in 1948 and returned to Louisiana and the practice of law.
He was a fellow of Yale University's Department of Political Science, an editor of Fortune, and a special consultant to the United Nations.
In 1947 Jones had joined the board of Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund. He became its president and served there for the rest of his life. In early 1963 he announced that Tulane would admit black students, beginning in the spring semester. He and his wife were killed when fire swept their home in Metairie, Louisiana soon after. Arson was suspected but never proven.
# James Swift (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General James Francis Pardoe Swift, CB, OBE (born 6 October 1967) is a retired senior British Army officer.

## Early life and education

Swift was born on 6 October 1967 in Bottisham, Cambridgeshire, England. He was educated at Netherhall School and Hills Road Sixth Form College. He studied chemistry at Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1989; as per tradition, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree in 1992.

## Military career

Swift was commissioned in to the Royal Regiment of Wales on 1 September 1989. He served as commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, the Royal Welsh during the Iraq War, for which he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 25 July 2008. He became Commander of the 20th Armoured Brigade in May 2012.
Swift was appointed Director of Strategy in March 2016; the post was re-titled as Assistant Chief of the General Staff in September 2018. He became General Officer Commanding the 3rd (United Kingdom) Division in November 2018. It was announced on 30 January 2020 that Swift would become Chief of Defence People (CDP), succeeding Lieutenant General Richard Nugee in late February 2020. Swift was promoted to lieutenant general on 27 February 2020, and retired from the army on 25 April 2023.
Swift was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2023 New Year Honours.
# Omissy

Omissy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Copaene

Copaene, or more precisely, α-copaene, is the common (or trivial) chemical name of an oily liquid hydrocarbon that is found in a number of essential oil-producing plants. The name is derived from that of the resin-producing tropical copaiba tree, Copaifera langsdorffii, from which the compound was first isolated in 1914. Its structure, including the chirality, was determined in 1963. The double-bond isomer with an exocyclic-methylene group, β-copaene, was first reported in 1967.
Chemically, the copaenes are tricyclic sesquiterpenes. The molecules are chiral, and the α-copaene enantiomer most commonly found in higher plants exhibits a negative optical rotation of about −6°. The rare (+)-α-copaene is also found in small amounts in some plants. (+)-α-copaene is of economic significance because it is strongly attracting to an agricultural pest, the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata.
# Oliver Wilkes

Oliver Wilkes (born 2 May 1980) is a former Scotland international rugby League footballer who played as a prop, second-row and loose forward in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.
He has played for the Sheffield Eagles, Huddersfield Giants, Keighley Cougars, Leigh Centurions (two spells), Whitehaven, Wigan Warriors, Widnes Vikings, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (two spells), Harlequins RL, Barrow Raiders and Workington Town.

## Background

Wilkes was born in Ulverston, Cumbria, England.

## Playing career
### Sheffield Eagles

Wilkes began his career at Sheffield Eagles, making his Super League début as an 18-year-old in 1998.

### Huddersfield Giants

He also played in Super League for Huddersfield Giants.

### Keighley Cougars

He then join the Keighley Cougars in the Northern Ford Premiership.

### Leigh Centurions

He then spent time at Leigh Centurions, featuring for them in Super League in 2005.

### Wigan Warriors

He briefly returned to Super League with Wigan Warriors in 2006. In 2022, Wilkes admitted that he had taken performance-enhancing drugs at his previous club, Whitehaven, prior to his to move to Wigan.

### Widnes Vikings

His next move was to the Widnes Vikings. He played for Widnes Vikings in the 2006 National League Grand Final. After the season, he required reconstructive shoulder surgery. In 2007, he scored 15 tries in 34 games with Widnes Vikings before returning to Super League with Wakefield Trinity Wildcats the following year.

### Wakefield Trinity Wildcats

He returned to the Super League with Wakefield Trinity Wildcatsin 2007.
Wilkes was a consistent feature within the 2009 Wakefield Trinity Wildcats squad, and they managed to secure a fifth-place finish within the Super League reaching the play-offs.

### Harlequins Rugby League

He then moved to Harlequins RL, spending two years there before returning to Wakefield Trinity Wildcats.

### Wakefield Trinity Wildcats

Wilkes rejoined Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in 2012.

### Leigh

Wilkes left Wakefield Trinity Wildcats to rejoin Leigh in 2014, captained the side Leigh to the League Leaders' Shield, and the Championship Grand Final victory. At the end of the 2015 season, he announced he was leaving Leigh to sign for his hometown club Barrow.

### Barrow Raiders

Wilkes left the Barrow Raiders after spending the 2016 and 2017 seasons at the League 1 club.

### Workington Town

Wilkes joined Workington Town ahead of the 2018 season. He was named club captain for the 2018 season, he played for town for 2 years making 43 appearances and scoring 18 tries, Wilkes announced his retirement in August 2019.

## International career

He was named to the Scotland training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup and was named to the full Scotland squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. He scored the winning try over Fiji in Scotland's first ever World Cup win. Wilkes was recalled to the Scotland squad in 2018, at the age of 38, for the European championships.
# Homalopoma paucicostatum

Homalopoma paucicostatum, common name the few-ribbed dwarf turban, is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.

## Described

As attested by the epithet, the small, depressed-globose shell of this species has few, prominent spiral ribs. The shell grows to a height of 4 mm. The shell is solid and imperforate. The four whorls rapidly increase and are very strongly spirally lirate. There are seven to eight lirae on the body whorl, separated by deep grooves, in which incremental strife are evident. The sutures are canaliculate. The aperture is contracted and pearly white within. The columella ends in a callous tubercle. The color of the shell is rusty brown or rose-red, frequently with alternating white spots on the ribs. The interstices are generally lighter, sometimes pure white.

## Distribution

This is a fairly common species living at low tide in sand, under rocks and on broken shells in the Pacific Ocean off California.
# John Thomson-Walker

Sir John William Thomson-Walker, OBE, DL, FRCS (born 6 Aug. 1871, died 5 Oct. 1937, aged 67) was a Scottish surgeon, Hunterian Professor of Surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons of England and a leader in the field of urology. He was knighted in 1922, was President of the Urology Section of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1922, president of the Medical Society of London in 1933 and president of the Société internationale d'Urologie Congress in 1933.

## Career

Thomson-Walker was born in Newport-on-Tay, Fife, Scotland and was educated at the High School of Dundee, The Edinburgh Institution and Edinburgh University where he obtained his medical degree. He did post graduate work in Jena, Germany, and Vienna, Austria where he became interested in urology. He joined St Peter's Hospital for Stone in London in 1905 and also worked at the Cancer Laboratories of the Middlesex Hospital.
He was a Surgeon Lieutenant to the East London (Tower Hamlets) Royal Engineers (Volunteers) from April 1902. During the First World War, with the rank of captain, he was consulting urologist to King George V Red Cross Hospital, King Edward VII Hospital for Officers, and the Star and Garter Home for disabled soldiers. Treatment of wounded soldiers convinced him that there was a high chance of infection and death, when "spinal bladders" were treated by catheterisation. He promoted widely instead the early use of cystoscopy which dropped deaths from 80 to 20%. With his surgical skill he was able to reduce the mortality rate of prostate removal from the previous high rate down to 2%. He treated Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden, David Lloyd George, Robert Baden Powell, and the first Lord French.
He married Isabella Nairn, daughter of Sir Michael Nairn, 1st Baronet in 1909 and had a son and daughter by her.

## Thomson-Walker Collection

As well as a surgeon he also was a passionate collector of prints and throughout his lifetime, he amassed a collection of engraved portraits of medical men., in his will he bequeathed this collection to the University of Edinburgh "in the hope of encouraging the study of the history of medicine on which this great medical school has had such a profound and lasting influence". The collection came to the University in 1939. and is composed of more than 3,000 prints.
* John Arbuthnott was Physician Extraordinary to Queen in 1709
* Benjamin Collins Brodie, English physiologist and surgeon
* William Cowper was instrumental in changing the standard approach to the study of anatomy and the practice of surgery.
* John Abernethy was a surgeon at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London
# Jean-Marie Catonné

Jean-Marie Catonné (born 26 November 1941 in Paris) is a French writer. He is the author of many books, among them La Tête étoilée (1996), Portraits volés (2001), Villa Les Mésanges bleues (2002), Double Je (2007) and several biographies, including one of the French-Lithuanian writer Romain Gary.
# Joseph Merklin

Joseph Merklin (17 February 1819 – 10 July 1905) was a Baden-born organ builder who later became a French citizen. By the time of his retirement in 1898, he was a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur and had built, restored, or repaired over 400 organs, primarily in the churches of Belgium and France.

## Life and career

Merklin was born in Oberhausen in Baden and was trained in his craft first by his father and then by Friedrich Hasse in Bern and Eberhard Friedrich Walcker in Ludwigsburg. He set up his own firm in Belgium in 1843 and later went into partnership with his brother-in-law, Friedrich Schütze, renaming the firm Merklin, Schütze & Cie. In 1855 he bought out the Ducroquet firm in Paris and began to work almost exclusively in France. Three years later, he reorganized the company as the Société Anonyme pour la Fabrication des Orgues, Établissement Merklin-Schütze. In 1867 the company's grand organ built for the Basilica of St. Epvre in Nancy received a Gold Medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris and Merklin was made a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur.
Merklin had to leave France at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. After the war ended, he became a naturalized French citizen and in 1872 set up a new branch in Lyon. In 1879, he gave half the shares in the Lyon company to Charles Michel, who had married Merklin's daughter Marie-Alexandrine in 1875. After internal tensions in the company, Merklin turned it over completely to his son-in-law in 1894, who continued to operate it under the name Michel-Merklin, despite Merklin's wishes. Merklin's last firm was in Paris, established with Philippe Decock and Joseph Gutschenritter.
Merklin retired in 1898 and died in Nancy at the age of 86. In his lifetime he had built, restored, or repaired over 400 organs. Many of the organs he built in France are now classified as historical monuments by the French Ministry of Culture. His grandson, Charles-Marie Michel was a promising organist and student of Louis Vierne, but died in 1897 at the age of 20. His nephew, Albert Merklin (1892 – 1925), became an organ builder. He went to Madrid at the outbreak of World War I to establish a firm there and wrote a treatise on the history and construction of Spanish organs published in 1924.

## Venues with Merklin organs

Churches with organs built or restored by Joseph Merklin include:
* Murcia Cathedral, Murcia, Spain
* Notre-Dame de Clignancourt, Paris, France
* La Rochelle Cathedral, La Rochelle, France
* Guadalajara Cathedral, Jalisco, Mexico
* Monterrey Cathedral, Nuevo León, Mexico
* O.L.V.-ten-Poel Church, Tienen, Belgium
* Saint-Barthélemy, Liege, Belgium
* Saint-Eugène-Sainte-Cécile, Paris, France
* Saint-Georges, Lyon, France
* Saint-Michel Basilica, Bordeaux, France
* St. Peter's Church, Vorselaar, Belgium
* Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France
* Grand Synagogue, Paris, France
* Temple du Marais, Paris, France
* Temple Neuf, Strasbourg, France
* Trinità dei Monti, Rome, Italy
* Troyes Cathedral Troyes, France
# Potalia

Potalia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae.
Its native range is Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Potalia amara Aubl.
* Potalia chocoensis Struwe & V.A.Albert
* Potalia coronata Struwe & V.A.Albert
* Potalia crassa Struwe & V.A.Albert
* Potalia elegans Struwe & V.A.Albert
* Potalia maguireorum Struwe & V.A.Albert
* Potalia resinifera Mart.
* Potalia turbinata Struwe & V.A.Albert
* Potalia yanamonoensis Struwe & V.A.Albert
# Koji Tomita

Koji Tomita (冨田 浩司, Tomita Kōji, born 8 November 1957) is a Japanese diplomat who served as Japanese ambassador to the United States from 2020 to 2023. He previously served as ambassador to South Korea and Israel.

## Career

Koji Tomita was born on 8 November 1957, in Fukuoka, but grew up in Hyogo prefecture. He studied law at University of Tokyo and also studied as an exchange student for a year at Davidson College in the United States. Tomita joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduating in 1981. After joining the Ministry he was sent to Oxford University for two years to receive training in the English language and international politics.
Tomita's diplomatic career includes postings at the OECD Delegation in Paris and at the Japanese embassies in South Korea and the United Kingdom. In June 2012 he became minister and deputy chief of mission at the Embassy of Japan to the United States. After returning to Japan in June 2013 he was chief of the North American Bureau in the Ministry. In November 2015 he was appointed Ambassador to Israel and served until June 2018, after which he acted as Japan's sherpa for the 2018 G20 summit. In October the following year he was appointed Ambassador to South Korea.
Tomita was appointed Ambassador to the United States in December 2020. In an interview, he stated his familiarity with Obama-era officials led to his appointment as ambassador after the election of Joe Biden.
Tomita was replaced as ambassador in October 2023 and retired from public service. He was employed as adviser to the Mori Hamada & Matsumoto law firm in May 2024.

## Personal life

His wife, Noriko, is the daughter of the author Yukio Mishima. They have a son and two daughters.
Tomita has published two books in Japanese on British prime ministers Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher, the latter of which received the Shichihei Yamamoto Award in 2019.