OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Mumenthaler

Christian Mumenthaler (born 21 June 1969) is a Swiss citizen and former Group Chief Executive Officer of Swiss Re, a position he has held since 1 July 2016 until 30 June 2024.

## Education

Mumenthaler holds a PhD from the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich.

## Career

Christian Mumenthaler started his career in 1997 as an associate with the Boston Consulting Group.
He joined Swiss Re in 1999 and was responsible for key company projects. In 2002, he established and headed the Group Retro and Syndication unit. Mumenthaler served as Group Chief Risk Officer between 2005 and 2007 and was Head of Life & Health between 2007 and 2010. In January 2011, he was appointed Chief Marketing Officer Reinsurance and a member of the Group Executive Committee and became Chief Executive Officer Reinsurance in October 2011.
In July 2016, Christian Mumenthaler was appointed Group Chief Executive Officer. On 1 January 2023, he additionally assumed the role of Chairman of the Swiss Re Strategic Council. He was Group Chief Executive Officer until July 2024.
The World Economic Forum appointed Christian Mumenthaler as a Young Global Leader from 2005-2010.
Christian Mumenthaler has a Ph.D. from the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich.
Prior to his career in business, he created the 1994 Amiga computer game Colonial Conquest II, and made covers for albums by industrial music acts such as Front Line Assembly and X Marks the Pedwalk.
In 2023, Mumenthaler was named on the Time 100 Climate list.

## Other affiliations

Mumenthaler has a number of mandates including
* Chairman of the Geneva Association
* Co-Chair of WEF Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders
* Board member of economiesuisse
* Member of the Pan-European Insurance Forum; the Global Reinsurance Forum; the Steering Committee of the Insurance Development Forum; Insurance Europe’s Reinsurance Advisory Board; the Board of Trustees of the St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies and Avenir Suisse

## Publications

* Self-correcting distance geometry for the automatic assignment of NMR NOESY spectra and the prediction of protein tertiary structures. Zürich 1996. Dissertation ETH Zürich, No. 11995, 1996, doi:10.3929/ethz-a-001761326.
# Chest rub

Chest rub or cold rub is an aromatic topical medication applied to the chest, which is intended to assist with minor medical conditions that temporarily impair breathing, such as cough and colds. Such medications are available over-the-counter in many countries. Vicks VapoRub is perhaps the most well known example.

## Application

In addition to the chest it may also be applied to the neck or back, usually immediately before sleeping. Alternatively, it may be added to hot water and the vapours inhaled. There have been reports of accidental burn injuries or scalding in children by these steam-vapour treatments, when containers of boiling water have been accidentally spilled, and most producers therefore advise against it.

## Ingredients

Chest rubs typically consist of a petroleum jelly-based ointment. Menthol is the most common active ingredient, but camphor and eucalyptus oil may also be present. Various fragrance compounds may be added, which are usually complementary with the strong mint-licorice odour of the menthol. Examples include: coumarin, thymol (thyme oil), limonene, cedarleaf oil, nutmeg oil and Lavender oil.

## Effectiveness

A single study of vapor rub found that it improved cough and cold symptoms more than a control in children with the common cold. Side effects included mild irritation of the skin where it was applied. The study was funded by Procter & Gamble, the owner of Vicks. Football players apply Vicks VapoRub on their chest to improve respiratory function.
# New Century Plaza (Nanjing)

New Century Plaza (Chinese: 新世纪广场) is a tower complex located in Nanjing, China. Tower A, the main building, is a 255.2 meter (837 foot) tall skyscraper.

## Transportation

The building is accessible from Daxinggong Station of Nanjing Metro.
# Opal Mantra

"Opal Mantra" is a song by Northern Irish rock band Therapy?, released as a single on 16 August 1993 through A&M Records. It was issued on clear 7-inch vinyl, blue 7-inch vinyl, CD digipak, CD, and cassette. It reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, number six on the Irish Singles Chart, and number 30 on the Swedish Singles Chart.
The single was backed by three live tracks on most formats in the UK and Ireland. The lead track did not appear on any Therapy? album but was included on the Hats Off to the Insane mini-album released in North America and Japan. All four tracks appear on the Born in a Crash mini-album released in Europe.

## Personnel

* Andy Cairns – vocals, guitar
* Fyfe Ewing – drums
* Michael McKeegan – bass
* Chris Sheldon & Therapy? - producer
* John Mallison – assistant engineer and owner of aforementioned Opel Manta
* Chris Leckie – engineer on live tracks
* Lewis Mulatero – photography
* Simon Carrington – design
* Graham Tunna – design

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 40 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 6 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 30 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 13 |
# Judit Moschkovich

Judit Nora Moschkovich is a professor in mathematics education and the learning sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Moschkovich's research uses sociocultural approaches to study mathematical thinking and learning, mathematical discourse, and language issues in mathematics education. Her research has focused on the transition from arithmetic to algebraic thinking, mathematical discourse, and learning/teaching mathematics in classrooms with students who are bilingual, Latino/a, and/or learning English.
# Ingvar Lindell

Ingvar Lindell (1904–1993) was a Swedish civil servant and social democratic politician who served as the minister of justice between 1957 and 1959.

## Biography

Lindell was born in 1904. His father was a physician. Lindell was the supreme court judge in the 1940s. Then he assumed various posts in the Swedish cabinet and was named as the minister of justice in 1957, a post which he held until 1959. After leaving the post he was appointed governor of Halland County. Lindell was assigned to examine the female succession to the Swedish throne in 1977.
Lindel was the author of various articles and books. He died in 1993.
# New York Hockey Club

The New York Hockey Club, also known as the Hockey Club of New York, was an amateur ice hockey team from Manhattan in New York City. The New York Hockey Club played in the American Amateur Hockey League between 1897 and 1917 and won one championship title, in the 1912–13 season. Canadian ice hockey player Tom "Attie" Howard coached the 1912–13 team.
The New York Hockey Club first played its home games at the Ice Palace Skating Rink, and later on at the St. Nicholas Skating Rink.

## History

The New York Hockey Club was formed in the mid-1890s by a group of Canadians, mostly from Montreal but among them also Arthur Davies Knowlson (1870–1922) from Lindsay, Ontario. During the 1895–96 season the team played non-league exhibition games in New York City, their home games at the Ice Palace Skating Rink at 107th Street and Lexington Avenue in Manhattan.
When the American Amateur Hockey League was launched for the 1896–97 season seven players (among them Jim Fenwick, Beverley Bogert and goaltender Gerald MacRae) on the team jumped ship and instead joined the hockey team of the New York Athletic Club in the AAHL. Arthur Knowlson stayed with the club and gathered the remaining players (most of them from the second team) and during the 1896–97 season the New York HC aggregation played exhibition games with successful results winning 12 games out of 16 and only losing once (1-4 to their old teammates on the New York AC) and drawing three games. The players were still mostly Canadians but the team also figured brothers Sam (b. 1871) and Benny (b. 1875) Phillips from New York City.
The New York Hockey Club joined the AAHL for its second season in 1897–98.
# Half a True Day

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Half a True Day is the thirteenth studio album by experimental music ensemble Biota, released on November 26, 2007 by ReR Megacorp.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Biota

## Personnel

Adapted from the Half a True Day liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2007 | ReR | CD | RēRBCD6 |
# Chestatee, Georgia

Chestatee is an unincorporated community in northeastern Forsyth County, Georgia, United States, due west of the confluence of the Chestatee River into the Chattahoochee River. Originally a Cherokee settlement, it was called Atsunsta Ti Yi.
The word "Chestatee" is a Cherokee word meaning roughly "pine torch place" or "place of lights", because they would use bonfires along the riverbanks to light their torches. They would then use these torches for hunting deer and other wild game in the forest. A post office called Chestatee was established in 1880, and remained in operation until being discontinued in 1904.
The Vann Ferry, owned by Cherokee Indian Chief Vann, is just east of Chestatee, on the road to Gainesville.
# Proceedings of the Linnean Society

Proceedings of the Linnean Society or Proceedings of the Linnaean Society may refer to:
* Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
* Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York
* Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
# Pearl City Mansion

Pearl City Mansion is a 34-storey, 109 m (358 ft) skyscraper at 22-36 Paterson Street in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong near Causeway Bay station. When completed in 1971, it was the tallest building in the city, surpassing Wing On House in Central. It was also the first building in the city to achieve a height greater than 100 metres.
# Imran Ali (Pakistan International Airlines cricketer)

Imran Ali (born 27 August 1987) is a former Pakistani cricketer who played several matches for Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) during the late 2000s. From Sahiwal, Punjab, Imran played five first-class matches for the team, with the first of these coming during the 2006–07 season and the last during the 2009–10 season. A right-handed batsman, he had little success—he passed double figures only once, with his highest score, 17 runs, achieved against Lahore Shalimar in December 2009. He finished his career with 36 runs from six innings, and failed to take any wickets from two overs bowling off-breaks. ESPNcricinfo, a cricket website, incorrectly lists Imran as also having played a single List A match for PIA during the 2007–08 season. The player in this match was in fact the similarly named Ali Imran.
# Myopia Club

The Myopia Club, regarded by some historians as being the oldest country club, was founded in the 1870s by four brothers with poor vision: Gordon, Charles, Morton, and Frederick Prince. At first it was a neighborhood boys club devoted to boating and tennis, based on the shores of Wedge Pond in Winchester, Massachusetts. Later the members' interests turned to riding and foxhunting, and the club moved to another site in Winchester, on Mystic Lake, where it became formally incorporated in 1879.
Several Myopia Club members were interested in moving the club closer to Boston, and this led to the founding of The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts in 1882. But fox hunting proved impossible in Brookline, so those most interested in this activity founded the Myopia Hunt Club in Hamilton, Massachusetts.
The Mystic Lake site became known as "Myopia Hill". The Winchester Country Club was founded there in 1902, and it still occupies the site.
# Judith Humphreys

Judith Humphreys is a Welsh actress who appeared in the films Hedd Wyn and The Storms of August. She has also worked with charities Christian Aid and Cofis Bach. In 2014 she founded Codi'r To, a Welsh organisation similar to that of El Sistema.
# John MacBurnie

John MacBurnie (December 18, 1892 – September 24, 1956) was an American cinematographer. He worked on more than a hundred films during his career.

## Selected filmography

* Unaccustomed As We Are (1929)
* Heart of Virginia (1948)
* Ghost of Zorro (1949)
* Bells of Coronado (1950)
* Tarnished (1950)
* Twilight in the Sierras (1950)
* Code of the Silver Sage (1950)
* Harbor of Missing Men (1950)
* Women from Headquarters (1950)
* Salt Lake Raiders (1950)
* Trial Without Jury (1950)
* California Passage (1950)
* The Dakota Kid (1951)
* Colorado Sundown (1952)
* Tropical Heat Wave (1952)
* Down Laredo Way (1953)
# Manner (surname)

Manner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eeva-Liisa Manner (1921–1995), Finnish poet, playwright and translator
* Jan Männer (1982–2022), German footballer
* Kullervo Manner (1880–1939), Finnish Communist leader
* Riikka Manner (born 1981), Finnish politician
# Camp Lapwai

Camp Lapwai was a United States Army encampment in Washington Territory, present-day Idaho. It was established by Company E, 1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry. After being mustered in at Alcatraz at San Francisco, California, they were ordered on October 19, 1862, to Camp Lapwai near the Nez Perce Agency. Joined there at the beginning of November by Company "F", 1st Oregon Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, they built the encampment. Camp Lapwai was renamed Fort Lapwai in 1863; the new Idaho Territory was also established in 1863.

## Garrisons

* Company E, 1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry October, October 1862 - June 1864
* Company "F", 1st Oregon Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, November, 1862 - May 1865.
# Half a Truth

Half a Truth is a 1922 British silent crime film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Margaret Hope, Lawford Davidson and Miles Mander. It was based on a 1911 novel by Eliza Humphreys writing as Rita.

## Cast

* Margaret Hope as Virginia
* Lawford Davidson as Chris Kennaway
* Miles Mander as Marquis Sallast
* Norma Whalley as Lady Lucille Altamont
* Irene Rooke as Octavia Madison
* Percy Standing as Sir Richard Madison
* Phillip Simmons as Barry Connell
* Stella Wood-Sims as Doreen Madison
# Ole Grönsberg

Ole N. Grønsberg was a pastor, second president of Pacific Lutheran University (PLU) and a travelling missionary.
Grønsberg graduated from Luther College in Decorah, Iowa and trained at Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri. He was ordained in 1880 and was pastor of Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in San Francisco. He became PLU president, succeeding Bjug Harstad, on October 3, 1895 where he was an advisory member of the Board of Trustees and taught World History. He resigned after two years and went on to be a travelling missionary in California.
# Jason Tomes

Jason Tomes is a historian with a doctorate of philosophy.

## Personal life

Between the years 1993 and 1995, he taught in Poland at Warsaw University and Adam Mickiewicz University. Since 1996, he has lectured in history and politics at Boston University's British Programs. He also ran as a candidate in local elections.

## Publications

He is the author of two European histories:
* Balfour and Foreign Policy: The International Thought of a Conservative Statesman (1997)
* King Zog: Self-Made Monarch of Albania (2003)
# The Miskolc Experience

The Miskolc Experience is the fourth live album by Swedish symphonic metal band Therion. It was released in Europe in June 2009. Unlike their other live albums this doesn't only feature the band's original material, but also Therion covering various pieces from classical artists. It was recorded at the 2007 Miskolc Opera Festival.

## DVD Content
### Live concert

* Clavicula Nox
* Dvořák: Excerpt from Symphony No. 9
* Verdi: 'Vedi! Le fosche notturne spoglie' from Il trovatore
* Mozart: 'Dies Irae' from Requiem
* Saint-Saëns: Excerpt from Symphony No. 3
* Wagner: 'Notung! Notung! Neidliches Schwert!' from The Ring
* Wagner: Excerpt from the Overture from Rienzi
* Wagner: Second Part of 'Der Tag ist da' from Rienzi
* Wagner: First Part of 'Herbei! Herbei!' from Rienzi
* The Blood of Kingu
* Sirius B
* Lemuria
* Eternal Return
* Draconian Trilogy
* Schwarzalbenheim
* Via Nocturna
* The Rise of Sodom and Gomorrah
* Grand Finale

### Bonus features

* Documentary
* Therion Goes Classic - Bucharest 2006
The Live Show CDs were mastered by Maor Appelbaum

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 108 |
# Paul Jones (footballer, born 1974)

Paul Timothy Jones (born 6 February 1974) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham City.
Jones was born in Solihull, West Midlands. When he left school in 1990, he joined Birmingham City as a YTS trainee, and turned professional two years later. A winger, he made his first and only Football League appearance in the Third Division on 14 September 1991, coming on as substitute for the injured Foley Okenla in a 1–1 draw at home to Peterborough United. His only other first-team game was in the League Cup, also as a substitute, and he left to join Moor Green in the 1993 close season.
# Myoporum caprarioides

Myoporum caprarioides, commonly known as slender myoporum, is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. It is a shrub with wart-like tubercles covering its branches and leaves, especially on the upper surface and white flowers spotted with mauve, or all blue-mauve, present for most of the warmer months.

## Description

Myoporum caprarioides is an erect shrub which grows to a height of 2 metres (7 ft) and has wart-like tubercles covering its branches and leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately and are flat, not succulent, 17–70 millimetres (0.7–3 in) long and 3.5–13 millimetres (0.1–0.5 in) wide. They are elliptic in shape with minute serrations on the edges. The upper surface is shinier and darker than the lower surface which has a raised midrib.
The flowers appear singly or in small groups in the axils of the leaves and have 5 sepals and 5 white spotted pink or entirely pink petals joined at their base to form a tube. The tube is 2.4–3.1 millimetres (0.09–0.1 in) long and the lobes are spreading and 2.4–4 millimetres (0.09–0.2 in) long. There are 4 stamens which extend beyond the petals. Flowering occurs throughout the whole year, apart from the coldest months and is followed by brown fruits which are drupes, 2–3 millimetres (0.08–0.1 in) in diameter and roughly spherical in shape.

## Taxonomy and naming

Myoporum caprarioides was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Stephan Endlicher's Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiæ ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. The specific epithet refers to a similarity to the genus Capraria.

## Distribution and habitat

Myoporum caprarioides occurs along the coast of Western Australia from Dongara to Busselton, often in tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala) forest but also along watercourses and in winter-wet areas.

## Conservation

Myoporum caprarioides is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Jane Loring

Jane Loring (1890–1983) was an American film editor and producer active during the 1920s through the 1940s. She was related to screenwriter Hope Loring.

## Biography

Little is known about Loring's early life, although she later told journalists she broke away from her parents when she was just 13. Born in Denver, Loring decided when she was 16 that she wanted to become a director.
She was also an accomplished violinist, and it was this talent that took her to New York City. While in NYC, she performed in an orchestra and also took on stage roles. She'd later appear as an actress in a number of silent films. After that, she secured a position as a stenographer for Al Kaufman; she then moved onto a script-girl position.
Before joining Famous Players–Lasky's editing staff in 1926, she edited movie trailers. In the early 1930s, she moved to RKO, where she edited films and worked as Pandro S. Berman's right-hand woman, sometimes working as an assistant director. She was good friends with Katharine Hepburn and edited many of Hepburn's films.

## Selected filmography

* A Woman Rebels (1936)
* Mary of Scotland (1936)
* Sylvia Scarlett (1935)
* Alice Adams (1935)
* Thirty Day Princess (1934)
* Good Dame (1934)
* White Woman (1933)
* Three Cornered Moon (1933)
* Her Bodyguard (1933)
* The Crime of the Century (1933)
* Madame Butterfly (1932)
* Merrily We Go to Hell (1932)
* Working Girls (1931)
* The Gang Buster (1931)
* Along Came Youth (1930)
* Anybody's Woman (1930)
* The Light of Western Stars (1930)
* Pointed Heels (1929)
* The Saturday Night Kid (1929)
* Fast Company (1929)
* Sunset Pass (1929)
* Avalanche (1929)
* The Water Hole (1928)
* Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1928)
# Manner Mode

Manner Mode may refer to:
* Silent mode in Japanese mobile phone culture
* "Silent Mode" (マナーモード Manā Mōdo), a 2011 episode of Future Diary
# Camp Lake Township, Swift County, Minnesota

Camp Lake Township is a township in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 222 at the 2000 census.
Settled in the 1860s, Camp Lake Township was named after Camp Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.4 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$) (1.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 222 people, 94 households, and 65 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.3 inhabitants per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 3.2 per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.65% White, 0.45% African American, 0.45% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 94 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.0% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,875, and the median income for a family was $36,875. Males had a median income of $26,591 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,084. About 5.3% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 23.4% of those 65 or over.
# Hamu Kayondo

Hamu Kayondo (born 9 March 1990) is a Ugandan cricketer. He made his List A cricket debut in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament for Uganda against Canada on 24 January 2015.
He was in Uganda's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament in Malaysia. He was the leading run-scorer for Uganda in the tournament, with 179 runs in six matches.
In July 2018, he was part of Uganda's squad in the Eastern sub region group for the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 Africa Qualifier tournament. In September 2018, he was named in Uganda's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. The following month, he was named in Uganda's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament in Oman.
In May 2019, he was named in Uganda's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Africa Qualifier tournament in Uganda. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Uganda against Botswana on 20 May 2019. In July 2019, he was one of twenty-five players named in the Ugandan training squad, ahead of the Cricket World Cup Challenge League fixtures in Hong Kong.