OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brown Township, Delaware County, Ohio

Brown Township is one of the eighteen townships of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,402.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Oxford Township - north
* Peru Township, Morrow County - northeast corner
* Kingston Township - east
* Berkshire Township - southeast corner
* Berlin Township - south
* Delaware Township - southwest
* Troy Township - northwest
A small, uninhabited part of the city of Delaware, the county seat of Delaware County, is located in southwestern Brown Township, and the unincorporated community of Kilbourne lies in the township's east.

## Name and history

Brown Township was created about 1826.
It is one of eight Brown Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

Emergency medical services in Brown Township are provided by the Delaware County EMS.
# British blockhouses of the Second Boer War

This is a list of blockhouses built by the British Empire in South Africa during the Second Anglo-Boer War from 1899–1901. Of the fortifications constructed during the war, around 441 were solid masonry blockhouses, many of which stand today. Different designs were used in the construction, but most were either two or three story structures built using locally quarried stone.
* Aliwal North Blockhouses (2)
* Broederstroom Blockhouse
* Burgersdorp Blockhouse
* Dewetsville Blockhouse
* Fort Harlech, Krugersdorp
* Hekpoort Blockhouse
* Hopetown Blockhouse
* Kaalfontein/Zuurfontein Blockhouse
* Modder River Blockhouse
* Noupoort Blockhouse
* Orange River Station
* Pampoennek Blockhouse
* Prieska Blockhouse
* Riversford Blockhouse
* The Reservoir Blockhouse
* The Stormberg Junction South Blockhouse
* Timeball Hill Blockhouse
* The Warrenton Railway Bridge Blockhouse
* Warmbaths Blockhouse
* Witkop Blockhouse
# Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act

The Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act is a piece of legislation introduced by California Representative Adam Schiff in the United States Congress on April 9, 2024. It concerns the transparency of companies regarding their use of copyrighted work to train their generative artificial intelligence (AI) models. The legislation requires the submission of a notice regarding the identity and the uniform resource locator (URL) address of the copyrighted works used in the training data to the Register of Copyrights at least 30 days before the public release of the new or updated version of the AI model; it does not ban the use of copyrighted works for AI training. The bill's requirements would apply retroactively to prior AI models.
Violation penalties would start at US$5,000. The legislation does not have a maximum penalty assessment that can be charged.
The bill by Schiff was introduced a few days after The New York Times published an article regarding the business activities of major tech firms, including Google and Meta, in the training of their generative AI platforms on April 6, 2024.
The legislation is supported by the Professional Photographers of America (PPA), SAG-AFTRA, the Writers Guild of America, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and others.
# Jake Kerr

Jake Kerr may refer to:
* Jake Kerr (businessman) (born 1944), Canadian executive
* Jake Kerr (rugby union) (born 1996), Scottish rugby union player
# Beneteau 34.7

The Beneteau 34.7, also sold as the First 34.7 and the First 10R, is a French sailboat that was designed by Bruce Farr as a cruiser-racer, optimized for International Rating Certificate racing and first built in 2005.

## Production

The design was built by Beneteau at their US plant in Marion, South Carolina, starting in 2005, as a 2006 model year. Production ended in 2009, with 125 boats completed.

## Design

The Beneteau 34.7 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. The hull is solid fibreglass below the waterline; above the waterline the hull and the deck are balsa-cored. It has a fractional sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast, two sets of swept spreaders and composite, or optional carbon fibre, spars with steel rod standing rigging. It has a retractable carbon fibre bowsprit. The hull has a slightly raked stem, an open reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a large 63 in (160 cm) diameter wheel and a fixed iron fin keel with a weighted "torpedo" bulb, or optional shoal-draft keel. A larger rudder was a factory option. The boat displaces 9,965 lb (4,520 kg) empty and carries 3,682 lb (1,670 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) with the standard keel and 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of 21 hp (16 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 19.2 U.S. gallons (73 L; 16.0 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 26.4 U.S. gallons (100 L; 22.0 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for three people in two cabins. It has a double berth in the starboard aft cabin and a single in the port aft cabin. There are two straight settees in the main salon around a drop-leaf table. The galley is located on the port side, just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a two-burner stove, an icebox and a sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located in the forepeak. Cabin headroom is 71 in (180 cm).
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with an asymmetrical spinnaker flown from the retractable bowsprit.
The design has a hull speed of 7.17 kn (13.28 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2007 review of the First 10R for Sailing World, Tony Bessinger wrote, "we test-sailed the First 10R in a breeze that stayed between 6 and 10 knots for the duration of our sail. With the 150-percent overlapping genoa, the 10R powered up quickly as the wind hit its top end for the day. Upwind, we recorded between 5.8 to 6.5 knots on the handheld Garmin Gecko GPS. Sailing downwind with the asymmetric, we reached a high of 7 knots."
In a 2021 Yachting World review of the Beneteau First 34.7, Matthew Sheahan wrote, "under way she has a solid, dependable, chunky feel to her helm. Lock to lock is just over half a turn, which on most boats would produce a twitchy feel, but not aboard the Beneteau First 34.7. In fact, it took me some time before I realised."
# Ben Kane (record producer)

Ben Kane is a producer, engineer and mixer best known for his work with D'Angelo and his studio, Electric Garden.

## Career

Kane began his career working as an intern at Electric Lady Studios in 2003, eventually collaborating with fellow engineer Russell Elevado, which is where he first met D'Angelo. He would become one of the engineers for D'Angelo's Black Messiah, among a small group of contributors who worked on the album during the 15 year production process. Kane is also known for his work with Emily King, Chris Dave, CeCe Winans, Cultura Profética, and PJ Morton.
Kane has won three Grammy awards: Best R&B Album in 2016 for his work on Black Messiah, Best Gospel Album in 2018 for CeCe Winans' Let Them Fall in Love, and Best Gospel Album in 2021 for PJ Morton's Gospel According to PJ. He has been nominated for his work with Chris Dave and the Drumhedz, PJ Morton, and Emily King among others. Kane also won a Latin Grammy Award in 2020 for his work on Cultura Profética's Sobrevolando.

## Electric Garden

In March 2019, Kane co-founded his recording studio Electric Garden. The studio was built in a former bean-sprout factory in Brooklyn. Among the artists who have recorded at the studio since its inception are James Blake, H.E.R., and D'Angelo.

## Awards and nominations
### Grammy Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2016 | Black Messiah | Best R&B Album | Won |
| 2016 | "Really Love" | Record of the Year | Nominated |
| 2018 | Let Them Fall in Love | Best Gospel Album | Won |
| 2019 | Gumbo Unplugged | Best R&B Album | Nominated |
| 2019 | Chris Dave and the Drumhedz | Best Progressive R&B Album | Nominated |
| 2020 | Scenery | Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical | Nominated |
| 2021 | Gospel According to PJ | Best Gospel Album | Won |

### Latin Grammy Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Reference |
| 2020 | Sobrevolando | Best Alternative Music Album | Won | |
# Bruno Fuchs

Bruno Fuchs may refer to:
* Bruno Fuchs (politician)
* Bruno Fuchs (footballer)
# James Aloysius Hoare

James Aloysius Hoare, CFC (1813 - 1902 was the third Superior General of the Congregation of Christian Brothers. He succeeded Michael Paul Riordan to the position in 1862. He stepped down in 1880 and was succeeded by Anthony Maxwell.

## Death

Hoare died in 1902, and is buried in the Christian Brothers Cemetery in Marino, Dublin, Ireland.
# Ben Maachou

Ben Maachou is a small town and rural commune in Berrechid Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. In the 2014 Moroccan census the commune recorded a population of 8458 people living in 1676 households. At the time of the 2004 census, it had a total population of 8680 people living in 1546 households.
# Brodie abscess

A Brodie abscess is a subacute osteomyelitis, appearing as an accumulation of pus in bone, frequently with an insidious onset. Brodie's abscess is characterized by pain and swelling without fever, often resulting from diabetic wounds, fracture-related bone infection, or haematogenous osteomyelitis.
The condition is often diagnosed through imaging, which reveals distinctive "target signs" such as central necrosis, surrounding granulation tissue, fibrosis, and an outermost layer of oedema. A biopsy can rule out other possible diagnoses, such as bone tumors.
Surgery is the main treatment, often combined with antibiotics. The prognosis is generally favorable, with minimal risk of lasting disability or recurrence.
Brodie abscess is responsible for 2.5%-42% of primary bone infections. It is named after Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet, who initially described the condition in the 1830s.

## Signs and symptoms

Brodie's abscess causes a collection of pus in the bone causing pain and swelling. There is usually no signs or symptoms of a systematic disease. Brodie's abscess usually occurs in the tibia or femur.

## Causes

When it comes to bone infections, there exist multiple etiologies: exposed bone in diabetic wounds, fracture-related bone infection following (open) trauma, or haematogenous osteomyelitis. Causative organisms include Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus.

## Diagnosis

Since patients frequently appear with pain and swelling without a fever, diagnosis can be difficult. Blood cultures and inflammatory indicators are frequently non-revealing, hence a high level of suspicion is required to diagnose this type of osteomyelitis. When diagnosing Brodie's abscess, imaging is crucial. The "target sign" on MRI, which includes central necrosis, surrounding granulation tissue, fibrosis or sclerosis, and an outermost layer of oedema, is distinctive. A biopsy can be useful in ruling out other possible diagnoses, like a bone tumor.
A variety of benign and malignant bone abnormalities, including as cysts, osteoid osteoma, giant cell tumors, chondroblastomas, and Ewing sarcoma, are included in the differential diagnosis of Brodie abscess.

## Treatment

Surgery was the main form of treatment, frequently in conjunction with antibiotics.

## Outlook

The prognosis is usually favorable, with very little likelihood of a lasting disability or recurrence.

## Epidemiology

Brodie abscess is responsible for 2.5%–42% of primary bone infections.

## History

Brodie abscess is named after Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, 1st Baronet. In the 1830s, he initially described a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tibia without obvious acute etiology.
# Ben Hunt

Ben Hunt may refer to:
* Ben Hunt (baseball) (1888–1927), American Major League Baseball pitcher in the 1910s
* Ben Hunt (basketball) (born 1978), Australian basketball player
* Ben Hunt (footballer) (born 1990), English footballer
* Ben Hunt (rugby league) (born 1990), Australian rugby league footballer
* W. Ben Hunt (1888–1970), American artist, outdoor educator and author
* Ben Hunt-Davis (born 1972), rower
* Ben Hunt (American football) (born 1900), American football player
# Ben Stahl (activist)

Ben Stahl (1915–1998) was an American political activist of working class interests.

## Education

After graduating from Central High School in 1932, he entered Temple University, studied briefly at Gratz College, and became a leader of the Young People's Socialist League before receiving his B.A. in History from Temple in 1936. Immediately after graduation he took a job as a teacher with the Works Progress Administration's Workers' Education Program. He joined the American Federation of Teachers and became the secretary of his local before the age of 22.

## Early career

From 1940 until 1942 he worked for the Pennsylvania Department of Public Assistance as a social worker. He married Evelyn Miller in 1942 and in 1943 he took on the role of National Representative with the Congress of Industrial Organizations' (CIO) Department of Organization. Working with the CIO to organize workers in the railroad, telephone, government, social work, brewing, jewelry, and education sectors would take him and his wife around the country from Boston to Los Angeles. Ben continued to work as a field organizer through the merger of the American Federation of Labor with the CIO in 1955 (mergers of local affiliates proceeded slowly over the next decade in Philadelphia). He and his family eventually returned to Philadelphia in 1959, where in 1962 he began the long three-year fight to win the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers and cafeteria workers collective bargaining rights. At victory, the new local became the largest in the state.
Ben Stahl worked until 1969 as a field organizer for the AFL-CIO, when he became the Regional Director of the AFL-CIO's Human Resources Development Institute. He held this position until retirement in July 1982. In 1986 Mayor Wilson Goode appointed him Commissioner of the Philadelphia Commission on Human Relations.
Throughout his working years and well into retirement he involved himself with numerous historical, labor, human rights, and civic organizations, which include:

## Jewish Groups

* Jewish Labor Committee
* Jewish Employment and Vocational Service

## Labor Unions

* Communications Workers of America Local 189
* Garment Industry Board of Philadelphia
* Philadelphia Federation of Teachers
* United Farm Workers
* Labor Union Bicentennial

## Philadelphia Regional Civic Associations

* La Communidad Hispana: Project Mushroom, El Centro Esperanza
* Greater Philadelphia First Corporation
* Greater Philadelphia Urban Affairs Coalition
* Philadelphia Unemployment Project
* Regional Council of Neighborhood Organizations

## Social Service Groups

* Offender Aid and Restoration
* People's Emergency Center
* Vocational Education (ACCE)
# Ben Stahl

Ben Stahl may refer to:
* Ben Stahl (activist)
* Ben Stahl (artist)
# Bellanca Junior

Bellanca Junior may refer to a number of different Bellanca aircraft:
* Various members of the Bellanca 14-7 family named Junior or Cruisair Junior
* The Bellanca 77-320 bomber seaplane
# Ben Wu

Ben Wu may refer to:
* Ben Wu (entertainer) - Taiwanese singer, actor and TV personality
* Ben Wu (interior designer) - Chinese interior designer
# James Chandler (academic)

James Chandler (born January 17, 1948) is the director of the Franke Institute for the Humanities and holds the Barbara E. & Richard J. Franke Professorship in English Language and Literature at the University of Chicago. He was previously the George M. Pullman Professor in English Language & Literature at the same institution.
Chandler is the author of three books on English Romanticism: Wordsworth's Second Nature (1984), England in 1819: The Politics of Literary Culture and the Case of Romantic Historicism, which won the 2000 Gordon J. Laing Award for distinction in academic publishing, and An Archeology of Sympathy: The Sentimental Mode in Literature and Cinema (2013), which examines continuities between the Romantic culture of sentiment and twentieth-century film.
# James Calder (colonial administrator)

James Calder CMG (8 June 1898 – 24 January 1968) was a British colonial administrative service officer and judge.

## Early life and education

Calder was born on 8 June 1898 in Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland. His father James Calder was a shopkeeper in Glasgow, and a native of New Zealand. Calder was educated at University of Glasgow in 1915, and received his MA in 1921.
Calder served during the First World War in France, Belgium and Germany. In 1916, when he became eligible to enlist, he joined the Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders, and later the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry where he was commissioned second lieutenant. In 1918, he served in the Durham Light Infantry until demobilisation in 1919.

## Career

He joined the Malayan civil service as a cadet in 1921. He served in a number of posts including Resident of Labuan and Registrar of the Supreme court of Labuan (1923–1926), Collector of Land Revenue, Singapore (1926), District Officer Alor Gajah (1929), magistrate and judge in Penang (1929), Seremban and Kuala Lumpur (1935–36), judge and legal adviser in Terengganu from 1938–39, and Official Administrator, Federated Malay States (1939). During the Second World War, he was evacuated to India and then Australia where he served as the deputy Malayan government agent from 1942–1944. After the war, he served as colonel in the British Military Administration (Malaya) in the post of Senior Civil Affairs Officer. In 1945, he was appointed Governor of North Borneo, was also acting governor on several occasions between 1946 and 1948, and served as Chief Secretary to the government of North Borneo from 1946 to 1952.

## Personal life and death

Calder married Emma de Weerdt in 1921. In 1952, he retired to New Zealand, and died in Nelson, New Zealand on 24 January 1968.

## Honours

Calder was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and Saint George (CMG) in the 1948 New Years Honours.
# James Cairns (footballer)

James Cairns was a footballer, who played as a full back or wing half for Ardwick and Newton Heath.
Cairns began his football career with Ardwick towards the end of their last season before joining the Football League, in March 1892. However, it was more than 18 months before he made his debut for Ardwick, playing at right half in a 3–2 home defeat to Newcastle United on 21 October 1893. That match turned out to be Cairns' only appearance for the club, and he joined Newton Heath in September 1894. Again, Cairns had a substantial wait before his debut for the Heathens, finally playing at left full back in a 2–1 defeat away to Bury on 15 April 1895. This was to be his only appearance for Newton Heath, and he left football at the end of the season.
# George Burnett (cricketer)

George Richards Burnett (23 March 1824 – 13 April 1915) was an English first-class cricketer and distiller.

## Biography

Burnett was born at Streatham in March 1824. He made two appearances in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Gentlemen of England at Canterbury in 1849 and Lord's in 1850. He scored 31 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 13. Burnett was a distiller based at Vauxhall by profession. Burnett died at Hove in April 1915, aged 91.
# Bruflat

Bruflat is the administrative centre of Etnedal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the river Etna, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the northeast of the village of Bagn and about 26 kilometres (16 mi) to the northwest of the village of Dokka.
The 0.42-square-kilometre (100-acre) village has a population (2021) of 235 and a population density of 559 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,450/sq mi).
The village originally belonged to Sør-Aurdal municipality, but on 1 January 1894 the whole parish was split away, together with Nord-Etnedal parish, to create the new Etnedal municipality.
# Bruesewitz v. Wyeth

Bruesewitz v. Wyeth LLC, 562 U.S. 223 (2011), is a United States Supreme Court case that decided whether a section of the Vaccine Act of 1986 preempts all vaccine design defect claims against vaccine manufacturers.

## Background

Hannah Bruesewitz, the daughter of the main petitioners in the case, received Wyeth's Tri-Immunol DTP vaccine as part of childhood immunizations. The Bruesewitzes claimed that Hannah's seizures and later developmental problems came from the vaccine. They filed suit in the "Vaccine Court", a special court within the United States Court of Federal Claims. Their petition was dismissed for failure to prove a link between the vaccine and Hannah's health problems.
They proceeded to sue in Pennsylvania state court. The case was removed to the local federal court, which held that the claim was preempted by a section of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed. A petition for a writ of certiorari was granted on March 8, 2010, bringing the case to the Supreme Court.
In briefings before the Court, both sides argued over the specific language of the statutory provision.

## Decision

The case was decided on February 22, 2011. The Court, in a 6-2 opinion by Justice Antonin Scalia, held that the "plaintiffs design defect claims [were] expressly preempted by the Vaccine Act." Thus, the court affirmed laws that vaccine manufacturers are not liable for vaccine-induced injury or death if they are "accompanied by proper directions and warnings."
Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg dissented.