OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malcolm Ross (musician)

Malcolm Ross (born 31 July 1960 in Blantyre, Malawi) is a Scottish guitarist. His career started when he played guitar in the Scottish band Josef K. They released a string of singles and an album, The Only Fun in Town, on Postcard Records in the early 1980s.
After the demise of Josef K, Ross joined Edwyn Collins in the group Orange Juice, playing and writing songs for both the Rip it Up and Texas Fever albums. After Orange Juice, Ross joined Roddy Frame in Aztec Camera as the second guitarist, and recorded and toured the Mark Knopfler-produced Knife album. Next, Ross embarked on other projects such as the High Bees with his wife, Syuzen Buckley, and Dave Ruffy (formerly with The Ruts).
In the mid-1980s and throughout the 1990s, Ross worked with many artists such as former Josef K bandmate Paul Haig, Momus, Edwyn Collins, Dave Graney and The Coral Snakes, Blancmange and Barry Adamson (ex-Magazine and The Bad Seeds). He was also hired as musical consultant on The Beatles biographical film Backbeat (1993), and contributed to the original musical score of the film Chocolat (2000), playing guitar alongside Johnny Depp.
Ross appeared on ex-Fire Engine Davy Henderson's band The Nectarine No. 9's last album, I Love Total Destruction (2004), and is currently working with another ex-Fire Engine, Russell Burn, in their new band Stac Lee. Ross continues to play with wife Syuzen in the group Buckley's Chance, mostly around Edinburgh. He has also worked in various one-off projects including The Lonely Crowd with bassist Billy Buckley (his brother-in-law), drummer Chris McArthur and New York songwriter Spike Priggen.
Ross' solo career includes two solo albums on the German label Marina Records, Low Shot (1995) and Happy Boy (1998). A compilation of Ross' work was released on Re-Action Recordings in 2006, and he recently was performing as a member of Barry Adamson's live band.
Ross appeared prominently in the 2015 history of Scotland's post-punk scene, Big Gold Dream.

## Solo discography

* "Another Year, Another Town" / "Big Woman" – 7" single – The Bus Stop Label (BUS045) 1994
* Lowshot – CD album – Marina Records (MA14) 1995
* Happy Boy – CD album – Marina Records (MA33) 1998
# Margaret Caine

Margaret Ann Nightingale Caine was the first president of the Utah Women Suffrage Association, a secretary of Salt Lake Stake Relief Society, and the elected auditor of Salt Lake County, Utah from 1897 to 1898.

## Biography

Margaret Nightingale Caine was born in Lancashire, England, on December 8, 1833, to Henry Nightingale and Agnes Leach. She was the niece of Florence Nightingale. Her grandmother, Mary Leach, was the second person to be baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Europe, and her children and grandchildren soon followed. Caine's family immigrated to the United States of America in 1841, and then Nauvoo, Illinois. She moved to Missouri, where she met and married John T. Caine, with whom she would have 13 children. After the assassination of Joseph Smith, she and her husband joined the James McGaw Company and emigrated to Utah Territory with many other members. They settled in the newly formed Salt Lake City. Her husband, John T. Caine, was elected to the House of Representatives for Utah, placing the family within the public sphere. John was ostracized within the House for his support of polygamy, which he did not practice, leading Caine and her husband to oppose the Edmunds-Tucker Act of 1887. Caine was unanimously elected president of the Utah Woman Suffrage Association in 1889 She died on July 16, 1911, of "general debility", at the age of 77.
# Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation

Namibia: The Struggle for Liberation is a 2007 epic film on the Namibian independence struggle against South African occupation as seen through the life of Sam Nujoma, the leader of the South West Africa People's Organisation and the first president of the Republic of Namibia. The film was written and directed by Charles Burnett and stars Carl Lumbly and Danny Glover. The government of Namibia financed the production. Music composed by Stephen James Taylor won the award for Best African Film at the Kuala Lumpur International Film Festival. The film also won for Best Music Score and Best Director.
The film's dialogue is in English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo, Otjiherero, and German.

## Plot

Carl Lumbly plays Namibian freedom fighter and first president Sam Nujoma. Joel Haikali was used for Sam Nujoma's early years. Danny Glover plays the priest Elias, who becomes Sam Nujoma's friend throughout the film.

## Production

The production cost of NAD 100 million, approximately US$15 million, was covered by the Pan-African Center of Namibia. The languages of the film are English (the main language), Afrikaans, Oshivambo, Otjiherero, and German. The dialogues were dubbed in English, all other languages were translated using subtitles.

## Publication

The film was shown at the Festival de cine Africano Córdoba in 2008. In Germany, the film was released on DVD on March 19, 2010, as Namibia - The Fight for Freedom, and in France on February 14, 2012, as Namibia.
# Cantharus septemcostatus

Cantharus septemcostatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pisaniidae, the true whelks.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia.
# Hanakawa Dam

Hanakawa Dam (Japanese: 花川ダム) is a gravity dam located in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 52 square kilometres (20 sq mi). The dam impounds about 4 hectares (9.9 acres) of land when full and can store 233,000 cubic metres (8,200,000 cu ft) of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1964.
# Microglanis leptostriatus

Microglanis leptostriatus is a species of catfish belonging to the family Pseudopimelodidae. It appears to be entirely restricted to the middle and upper basin of the São Francisco River in Brazil.
This species is small (up to 4.23 centimetres (1.67 in) standard length) but boldly patterned. Its most distinctive feature is a narrow, sinuous pale band running across the top of the otherwise dark head. the rest of the body is marked with pale and dark blotches, though overall it appears darker than many of its congeners as some of the light areas are mottled with darker spots.
# The Sounds of Science

The Sounds of Science may refer to:
* Beastie Boys Anthology: The Sounds of Science, a Beastie Boys anthology
* "The Sounds of Science" (song), the 6th track on the album Paul's Boutique by the Beastie Boys
# Chirona hameri

Chirona hameri is a species of acorn barnacle in the family Balanidae. It can be found in the lower St. Lawrence estuary, specifically the western slope of Newfoundland.
# The Old King

The Old King is a half-length portrait painting of a ruler in profile by the French artist Georges Rouault. It was painted over the course of twenty years, from 1916 to 1936, before an art dealer convinced him to release it.
# Jean-René Toumelin

Jean-René Toumelin (7 July 1942 – 25 September 2022) was a French sporting director.

## Biography

In 1996, Toumelin succeeded Guy Scherrer as President of Football Club de Nantes. While the club was emerging from a sporting crisis, he was replaced by Kléber Bobin [fr] in 1999. His presidency was marked by the sale of many players against his will.

## Death

He died in Baden, France, on 25 September 2022, at the age of 80.
# The Tophar Mummy

The Tophar Mummy (German: Die Tophar-Mumie) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Johannes Guter.
The film's art direction was by Franz Seemann.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Ellen Bargi as Lola Renaud
* Albert Bennefeld as Pablo Don Alvares
* Emil Heyse as Dr. Morris
* Rudolf Hofbauer as Aladar Werre
* Joseph Klein as Garnier
* Friedrich Kühne as Mastaba
* Paul Mederow as Vicomte de la Roche
# Policy Design for Democracy

Policy Design for Democracy is a 1997 book by political scientists Anne Schneider and Helen Ingram that describes the process of public policy formation in democratic states, with particular emphasis on the United States.

## Background

The American political scientists Anne Schneider and Helen Ingram began working together on a general concept of policy design in the 1980s based on the theory of social construction. An early version of their theory was published in an article entitled "Social Construction of Target Populations" in the American Political Science Review in June 1993. Policy Design for Democracy was the codified realization of their fifteen years of research and work and was "one of the first books to examine systematically the substantive aspects of public policy." The book was published in 1997 by the University Press of Kansas.

## Content

Schneider and Ingram argue that policy makers segment societies into target groups that are either rewarded or punished based on their position on a four-quadrant grid which divides society into the "Advantaged" (composed of groups which are politically influential and are generally perceived in a positive light), the "Dependents" (groups which are politically weak but are generally perceived in a positive light), the "Contenders" (groups which are politically powerful and are generally perceived in a negative light), and the "Deviants" (groups which are politically weak and are generally perceived in a negative light.
In general, politicians will seek to craft public policies that benefit the "Advantaged" and which sanction and punish "Deviants" as a means of ensuring their future electoral success. "Contenders" and "Dependents", meanwhile, are often ignored by policy makers; attempts to punish "Contenders" can be blunted by their relative political influence and attempts to punish "Dependents" negated by the positive public perception they enjoy in society. On the other hand, policymaking that benefits "Contenders" is difficult due to their negative public perception while that which benefits "Dependents" is not useful for politicians as that group lacks political influence with which to "repay" such policies by voting and campaign contributions. This process is called "degenerative policy design" by the authors and is posited by them as a central and enduring feature of the American political system.

## Reception

Policy Design for Democracy received the 2008 Aaron Wildavsky Award for Enduring Contributions from the Public Policy Section of the American Political Science Association.
# Harald Braun

Harald Braun (26 April 1901 – 24 September 1960) was a German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed 21 films between 1942 and 1960.

## Selected filmography

* The Roundabouts of Handsome Karl (dir. Carl Froelich, 1938, writer)
* Love Me (dir. Harald Braun, 1942)
* Between Heaven and Earth (dir. Harald Braun, 1942)
* Nora (dir. Harald Braun, 1944)
* Dreaming (dir. Harald Braun, 1944)
* Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (dir. Harald Braun, 1947)
* The Lost Face (1948)
* Keepers of the Night (dir. Harald Braun, 1949)
* The Falling Star (dir. Harald Braun, 1950)
* The Man Who Wanted to Live Twice (dir. Victor Tourjansky, 1950)
* Fanfares of Love (dir. Kurt Hoffmann, 1951)
* No Greater Love (dir. Harald Braun, 1952)
* Father Needs a Wife (dir. Harald Braun, 1952)
* Fanfare of Marriage (dir. Hans Grimm, 1953)
* As Long as You're Near Me (dir. Harald Braun, 1953)
* Must We Get Divorced? (dir. Hans Schweikart, 1953)
* His Royal Highness (dir. Harald Braun, 1953)
* The Last Summer (dir. Harald Braun, 1954)
* The Last Man (dir. Harald Braun, 1955)
* Sky Without Stars (dir. Helmut Käutner, 1955)
* A Girl Without Boundaries (1955)
* Beloved Enemy (dir. Rolf Hansen, 1955)
* Reaching for the Stars (dir. Carl-Heinz Schroth, 1955)
* Regine (Two Worlds) (dir. Harald Braun, 1956)
* King in Shadow (dir. Harald Braun, 1957)
* The Glass Tower (dir. Harald Braun, 1957)
* The Buddenbrooks (dir. Alfred Weidenmann, 1959)
* The Ambassador (dir. Harald Braun, 1960)
# Nikkola

Nikkola is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari-Pekka Nikkola (born 1969), Finnish ski jumper
* Iisakki Nikkola (1887–1959), Finnish farmer and politician
# NEC e616

The NEC e616 mobile phone is a handheld 3G phone from NEC Corporation.

## Rechargeable battery

The e616 takes Lithium ion batteries, which are available in different capacities:
* 780 mA·h standard battery (always included) tested standby time in 3G network : 6–12 h depending on use of the phone
* 1360 mA·h high capacity battery (sometimes included) tested standby time in 3G network : 12–24 h depending on use of the phone

## Usage notes

Batteries should always be recharged in the recharger and not within the mobile phone. Recharging in the mobile takes longer and the standby time will be halved. The short standby time and recharging error may be caused by faulty firmware or a faulty 3G network. In addition the battery time can be increased by turning off the GPS and vibra call alert, and by turning down the backlight of the display. Testing has revealed that using the phone in 2G network will provide 3-4 times the standby time than using it in 3G networks.

## Media
### Wallpapers

The screen size of the e616 is 176x240 pixels, but the wallpaper should be restricted to 176×200 pixels to allow for the status bar at the top and the menu bar at the bottom of the screen.

### Ringtones

The NEC e616 supports polyphonic ringtones.

## Information Codes

Special codes supported by the e616 include:
* *#06# shows IMEI number
* *#2820# shows Software Version
* *#3210# shows SP lock info
* *#4960# shows sim lock info
* *#7320# shows net lock info
* *#8140# shows corporate lock info
* *73738# master reset
* #7320*(8 digits password)# release the Net Lock, password required
* *#2634# unlock APN 1-2 and the GPRS attach.
The codes are entered in the same way as a normal phone number.
# Mannerelle River

The Mannerelle River is a tributary of the Malouin River, flowing into the municipality of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada. Its course crosses the cantons of Massicotte and Manthet.
The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-November to the end of April.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near the Mannerelle River are:
* North side: Harricana River, Malouin River;
* East side: Harricana River, Malouin River, Breynat River, Despreux River;
* South side: Turgeon River (Eeyou Istchee James Bay), Detour River;
* West side: Again River (Ontario), Corner River (Ontario), Kattawagami River (Ontario).
The Mannerelle River originates at the mouth of Manthet Lake (length: 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi), elevation: 258 metres (846 ft)), in the southern part of the Eeyou Istchee James Bay (Municipality).
The source of the Mannerelle River is located at:
* 9.9 kilometres (6.2 mi) East of the Ontario border;
* 61.9 kilometres (38.5 mi) South of the mouth of the Mannerelle River;
* 127.7 kilometres (79.3 mi) West of downtown Matagami;
* 132.7 kilometres (82.5 mi) South-East of the mouth of the Harricana River.
From its source, the Mannerelle River flows more or less parallel to the Ontario border over 83.3 kilometres (51.8 mi) according to the following segments:
* 24.2 kilometres (15.0 mi) towards the North, until the discharge (coming from the South-East) of lakes Nicolas and Arquet;
* 29.1 kilometres (18.1 mi) Northward, to a stream (coming from the Southwest);
* 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) Northward, up to a river bend;
* 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) Northeasterly from marsh zone to river bend;
* 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) Northward in swamp area, to the mouth.

## Toponymy

The hydronym "Mannerelle River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec, at the creation of this commission.
# Corbin Cabin

The Corbin Cabin is a log structure built by George T. Corbin in 1909 in the Nicholson Hollow area of what is now Shenandoah National Park. Corbin was forced to vacate the land on which the cabin sits in 1938, when the land was added to Shenandoah National Park. The cabin is unique in that it is one of a small number of buildings located in Nicholson Hollow spared during the creation of the park, and still remains standing despite recent forest fires.
The cabin is maintained by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club and is accessible within the park by means of Nicholson Hollow Trail.
As the George T. Corbin Cabin, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Jean-René Sigault

Jean-René Sigault (born 1738) was a French surgeon.
Born in Dijon, he studied medicine at Angers and was interested in the obstetrics and operation of the pubic symphysis that Severin Pineau proposed in 1597. He defended his thesis on this subject in 1773 under the title An in partu contra natura sectio symphyseos ossium pubis sectione caesarea promptior et tutior.
Having settled in Paris, he made his first successful symphysiotomy in 1777. The Faculty of Medicine of Paris ordered his thesis printed and a medal was struck in his honor.
# Margaret Smith (Scottish politician)

Margaret Smith (born 18 February 1961) is a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician. She is the former Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Edinburgh West constituency, a seat she held from 1999 Scottish Parliament election until 2011 Scottish Parliament election. She was the Scottish Liberal Democrats Spokesperson for Education. She was the first openly lesbian MSP.
At the 2011 election, she lost her seat to the Scottish National Party's Colin Keir who won with a majority of 2,689. As the Liberal Democrats failed to win any seats on the Lothian regional list, Smith was not returned as an MSP. Her constituency seat was however won back in 2016 by the Liberal Democrats candidate Alex Cole-Hamilton.
# John Whitehead (theologian)

John Whitehead (fl. 1389–1415) was an Irish theologian.
A native of Ireland, Whitehead studied at Oxford where in 1408 he is referred to as a Doctor of Theology. Up to 1415 he was rector of Stabannan, County Louth. Like Henry Crumpe and Richard FitzRalph he was involved in sermonical attacks upon the Franciscan friars. He attended the 1409 Council of Pisa as proctor of the Archbishop Fleming of Armagh.
His works include:
* Determinacio in materia de mendicitate/Assessment in the matter of mendicant poverty
* Determinacio de confessione et absolucione/Assessment concerning confession and absolution
# Canton of Bourg-Saint-Maurice

The canton of Bourg-Saint-Maurice is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bourg-Saint-Maurice.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aime-la-Plagne
* Bourg-Saint-Maurice
* Les Chapelles
* Landry
* Montvalezan
* Peisey-Nancroix
* La Plagne-Tarentaise
* Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise
* Séez
* Tignes
* Val-d'Isère
* Villaroger
# Nguyễn Thu Thủy

Nguyễn Thu Thủy could refer to:
* Nguyễn Thu Thủy (artist) (born 1971), Vietnamese artist
* Nguyễn Thu Thủy (Miss Vietnam) (1976–2021), Vietnamese beauty pageant
# Mġarr, Gozo

Mġarr is a harbour town in south-eastern Gozo, Malta.

## Etymology

The name Mġarr may have originated from the Arabic word "mġar", meaning "port".

## History

The town of Mġarr grew around the shallow harbour which shares its name. Ferry services to Malta were in operation by 1241, and fishing was already established. Whilst the area around the harbour was developed over the following centuries, there was little development of the harbour itself until 1841, when a breakwater was constructed to provide more shelter to the port. This breakwater was strengthened and extended several times up to 1906. A larger breakwater was constructed between 1929 and 1935, and two more in 1969; on the completion of the latter, the area of the port was expanded to 121,400 square metres.
The ferry terminal was rebuilt at a cost of €9.3 million in the early 21st century. Work began in 2001 and took seven years, with the terminal opening in February 2008. The harbour now has facilities for around 600 passengers and 200 cars. The design of the new harbour was changed during the construction process to reduce its visual impact on the surrounding landscape.

## Economy and facilities

Mġarr is the largest fishing village on Gozo. In addition to the ferry terminal, a yacht marina is also located in the town. Mġarr is overlooked by Fort Chambray, constructed in 1749 by the Knights of St. John.
In May 2010, it was announced that the marina would be privatised. Operation transferred to the Harbour Management Company Limited, which intended to develop and modernise the marina.
The Gleneagles Bar, which stands next to the original jetty in the harbour, was constructed as a cabin for ferry passengers in 1732 and has a unique sloping roof.

## Transport

Mġarr is linked by ferry services to Ċirkewwa and Valletta on Malta and to the island of Comino. Buses run to Victoria and Marsalforn.
# Tele2 Netherlands

Tele2 Netherlands (formerly Versatel Telecom International N.V) was a brand name of telecommunications company T-Mobile Netherlands, operating on the Dutch and Belgian market. It sells fixed telephony, mobile telephony, broadband internet and digital TV products. On 5 September 2023, both the T-Mobile and Tele2 were rebranded altogether under one brand as Odido.

## History

Tele2 was founded as a European company in 1993 to offer telecom services to both domestic and business customers. In 1997, Tele2 Netherlands introduced telecoms services to the Dutch market operating as an MVNO and competed with lower prices for mobile services. Tele2 Netherlands was launched in 1997 and was the first Dutch company to provide IP-VPN network services.
In July 2005, the Dutch portion of Versatel was sold to Tele2 for 1.1 billion euro. The European commission concluded that both Tele2 and Versatel lacked the marked power to foreclose competition and allowed the sale to close. The German part, Versatel Deutschland (now 1&1 Versatel GmbH), was sold to Apax Partners who merged it with Tropolys, another German telecommunications company. In 2006, the name Versatel was replaced by Tele2.
In 2009, Tele2 had nearly 400,000 subscribers.
In 2013, Tele2 had a market share in the Netherlands of 7%.

### Acquisition by T-Mobile Netherlands

In December 2017, T-Mobile Netherlands announced its intent to buy Tele2 Netherlands from its Swedish parent Tele2 AB. After a delay because of a European Commission investigation, the merger was completed in January 2019. As part of the purchase, Tele2 AB acquired a 25% share in T-Mobile Netherlands.
On 7 January 2020, the legal entity Tele2 Netherlands Holding B.V. was merged into T-Mobile Netherlands, leaving Tele2 as a brand name of T-Mobile.
# Protolestes

Protolestes is a genus of flatwings in the damselfly order Odonata. There are about eight described species in Protolestes.
As a result of molecular phylogenetic studies by Bybee et al. in 2021, it is now in its own family, Protolestidae.

## Species

* Protolestes fickei Förster, 1899
* Protolestes furcatus Aguesse, 1967
* Protolestes kerckhoffae Schmidt, 1949
* Protolestes leonorae Schmidt, 1949
* Protolestes milloti Fraser, 1949
* Protolestes proselytus Lieftinck, 1965
* Protolestes rufescens Aguesse, 1967
* Protolestes simonei Aguesse, 1967
# Peritapnia fabra

Peritapnia fabra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Horn in 1894.