OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Hilsenberg

Carl (or Karl) Theodor Hilsenberg (11 March 1802 – 11 September 1824) was a German naturalist, botanist and ornithologist, who collected plants in Madagascar and Mauritius. He described the sooty albatross in 1822.
# Johann Ernst Fabri

Johann Ernst Fabri (16 July 1755 – 30 May 1825) was a German geographer and statistician.
Fabri was born in Oels, Silesia. In 1776, he began his studies in theology at the University of Halle, but his focus soon turned to geography and history. Later, he served as privat-docent at the University of Göttingen, where he was influenced by distinguished scholars that included Johann Christoph Gatterer, August Ludwig von Schlözer and Johann Friedrich Blumenbach.
In 1786, he moved to Jena as an associate professor of geography and statistics and, in 1794, became a professor at the University of Erlangen. For much of his career, Fabri received no pay for his lectures; only in 1815 did he begin to receive a fixed salary. He died in Erlangen.

## Selected publications

* Elementargeographie (Elementary geography), Halle 1780–90, 4 volumes.
* Handbuch der neuesten Geographie für Akademien und Gymnasien (Textbook of the latest geography for academics and gymnasium), Halle 1784–85.
* Verzeichniss von aeltern und neuern Land- und Reisebeschreibungen, 1784 (with Gottlieb Heinrich Stuck).
* Abriß der Geographie für Schulen, (Outline of geography), 1785.
* Geographisches Magazin (Geographic magazine), Dessau and Leipzig 1783–85, 4 volumes.
* Neues geographisches Magazin (New geographic magazine), 1785–87.
* Geographie für alle Stände (Geography for all status groups), 1786–1808, 5 volumes.
* Magazin für die Geographie (Magazine for geography), Nürnberg 1797, 3 volumes.
* Abriß der natürlichen Erdkunde (Outline of natural geography), 1800.
* Encyklopädie der historischen Hauptwissenschaften und Hülfsdoctrinen (Encyclopedia of historical sciences and their auxiliary doctrines), 1808.
# Johann Ernst Altenburg

Johann Ernst Altenburg (15 June 1734 – 14 May 1801) was a German composer, organist and trumpeter. He is not to be confused with a similarly named composer in the 1620s who contributed to the collection Angst der Hellen und Friede der Seelen.

## Life

Altenburg was born in Weißenfels. His father, Johann Kaspar Altenburg (1688–1761), worked from 1709 as a field trumpeter under Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, and from 1711 as head trumpeter for the duke's brother, Duke Christian von Sachsen-Weissenfels at his residence, Castle Neu-Augustusburg in Weissenfels. Here, Johann Ernst Altenburg was born on 15 June 1734. By age 18 the young Altenburg had received a formal acquittal as trumpeter. He studied organ for at most two years with Johann Theodor Roemhildt and Johann Christoph Altnikol.
From Merseburg and Landsberg near Halle, where he worked for a brief time as an organist, he went to Bitterfeld in 1767 and received his lifetime post as an organist. He stayed at this post until his death on 14 May 1801, although the post was hardly sufficient.

## Work

Altenburg as a composer is most known for his six harpsichord sonatas. He achieved musicological importance through his publication Versuch einer Anleitung zur heroisch-musikalischen Trompeter- und Paukerkunst (An Essay on the Introduction to Heroic and Musical Trumpeters' and Kettledrummers' Art) (Halle, 1795). These can be considered the oldest printed German trumpet studies and are thus the most meaningful resource of old trumpet technique. At the time of the printing, the greater part of the text had been in development for about 25 years. An advertisement for the publication appears in Johann Adam Hiller's Musikalischen Nachrichten in 1770. The earliest known reference to the manuscript is found in a letter of Altenburg's from February 1767.
Altenburg drew together the entire "knowledge" of the art of the trumpet of his time—certainly a concern considering his embossed, interpretive ways. He uses at least 108 works from at least 104 notably well-known authors, as well as new, further, anonymous authors. However, the literature he quotes mainly covers topics in general history, law, and religion. Altenburg's work is associated with contemporary instrumental technique. The examples cover a broad scope of trumpet history, which emerge with thorough analysis as back projection of Altenburg's ideal picture of trumpet practice in his society. Altenburg constructs an unbroken tradition of trumpet practice from Old Testament times (Aron's son) to his own time and lifts from that the claim of an even higher societal reputation for the trumpeter.
In this work some small compositions of mostly unclear authorship are offered. For example, there is a tiny duet for two clarion, a bourée for two clarion, a trio in the form of a polonaise, and a chorale for three clarion, principal trumpet, and drum, among others. Furthermore, he offers an addendum containing a concerto for seven clarion with drums. A small fugue for two clarion lifted from a work by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber nearly a century earlier also appears.
# Gow (surname)

Gow is a Scottish surname. The name is derived from the Gaelic gobha, meaning 'smith'. The name is represented in Scottish Gaelic as Gobha.

## People

* A. S. F. Gow (1886–1978), classical scholar
* Alan Gow (born 1982), Scottish footballer
* Alan J. Gow (born 1955), Australian motorsport executive, Director of the British Touring Car Championship
* Alexander J. Gow (fl. 2000s–2010s), Aria Award Winning Australian Songwriter (Oh Mercy)
* Andrew Gow (fl. 2000s–2020s), historian
* Andrew Carrick Gow (1848–1920), British painter
* Elle Macpherson (born 1964), Australian model (born Eleanor Gow)
* Freddy Gow (1882–1961), Australian cricketer
* Gerry Gow (born 1952), Scottish footballer
* Ian Gow (1937–1990), British politician assassinated by the IRA
* James Gow (1862–1942), New Zealand politician
* Jennie Gow (born 1977), British broadcaster
* Joe Gow (born 1960), American academic, musician, and pornographic actor
* John Gow (c.1698–1725), Scottish pirate
* John Gow (footballer, born 1859), Scottish footballer
* John Gow (footballer, born 1869), Scottish footballer
* John Gow (fl. 1970s), Canadian para-alpine skier
* John Graham Gow (1850–1917), New Zealand commercial traveller and trade representative
* Leonard Gow (1859–1936), Scottish art collector and philanthropist
* Michael Gow (fl. 1980s–2010s), Australian playwright
* Michael Gow (British Army officer) (1924–2013), former Scottish soldier, commanding general and ADC to the Queen
* Nathaniel Gow (1763–1831), composer and son of Niel Gow
* Niel Gow (1727–1807), Scottish fiddler and composer
* Peter Gow (politician) (1818–1886), Canadian businessman and politician
* Peter Gow (anthropologist) (1958–2021), Scottish social anthropologist
* Phamie Gow (fl. 1990s–2020s), Scottish composer and musician
* Ronald Gow (1897–1993), English dramatist
* Stevie Gow (born 1968), Scottish footballer
* William Gow (1909–1996), Anglican priest
# Carlisle Courts of Justice

The Carlisle Courts of Justice is a Crown Court venue, which deals with criminal cases, and a County Court venue, which deals with civil cases, in Earl Street, Carlisle, England.

## History

Until the early 1990s, all criminal court hearings in Carlisle were held in the Carlisle Citadel. However, as the number of court cases in Carlisle grew, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for criminal matters: the site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department had been occupied by Hetherington's Cattle Auction Market which dated back at least to the mid-19th century.
The new building was designed by Napper Collerton in the Modernist style, built in red brick with stone dressings at a cost of £9.3 million, and was completed in 1992. The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage facing south down Earl Street with the end bays projected forward as pavilions. The central bay, which was also projected forward, featured a revolving door on the ground floor, a large arched window on the first floor and an oculus on the second floor, with a Royal coat of arms in the gable above. The connecting bays flanking the central bay featured lean-to structures spanning the first and second floors: the connecting bays were fenestrated by round headed widows on the ground floor, tall casement windows on the first floor and small square windows on the second floor. At roof level, there was a modillioned cornice. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate five courtrooms.
A statue of the former member of parliament, Major Francis Aglionby, which was sculpted by Musgrave Watson and had been on display in the entrance hall at Carlisle Citadel since 1843, was transferred to the courtyard in front of the main entrance of the new Courts of Justice shortly after it opened.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of the alleged sergeant-at-arms of the Lancaster branch of the Satans Slaves Motorcycle Club, Paul Holmes, in June 2016, for the illegal possession of a large quantity of firearms.
# Carex popovii

Carex popovii is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Central Asia.
# Joe Kozlowsky

Joseph Alexander Kozlowsky (August 9, 1901 – December 22, 1970) was an American football player. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) from 1925 to 1930 with the Boston Bulldogs and the Providence Steam Roller. Prior to playing football professionally, Kozlowsky played college football at Boston College and was elected captain of the 1924 Boston College Eagles football team.
In 1926, Kozlowsky was appointed basketball coach at his alma mater, Cambridge High and Latin School—later merged into Cambridge Rindge and Latin School—in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He became a teacher at the school in 1929 and director of physical education in 1954. He died on December 22, 1970, at Sancta Maria Hospital in Cambridge.
In 1971, Kozlowsky was inducted into the Boston College Varsity Club Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Joe Kracher

Joseph Peter Kracher (November 4, 1913 – December 24, 1981) was a catcher in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Jug", he played for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1939.
# Bonito River (Timbó River tributary)

The Bonito River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is part of the Paraná River basin and a tributary of the Timbó River.
# Carol Quillen

Carol Quillen was the 18th president of Davidson College and currently serves on the Princeton Board of Trustees. She was the first female president of Davidson College and the first non-alum president since John Rood Cunningham.
Quillen grew up in New Castle, Delaware. Her father, William Quillen, was a judge on the Delaware Supreme Court. Her mother, Marcia, was director of development at Wilmington Friends School. Quillen attended the University of Chicago, where she was a student of Allan Bloom. After finishing her PhD at Princeton University, Quillen became a professor of history at Rice University in 1990. At Rice, Quillen eventually became a vice president, focusing on international studies.
As president, Quillen has overseen major initiatives and changes at Davidson. The college has undergone major construction projects, namely adding a new practice facility at the Baker Sports Complex and a new science center. She also aided in the transition from the Southern Conference to the Atlantic 10 Conference. During her tenure, Davidson received totaling $45 million from The Duke Endowment, the largest donation in the school's history. Quillen has also overseen the college's $425-million capital campaign. She was inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa as a faculty/staff initiate in 2012.
In 2014, she was appointed to the Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans by President Barack Obama. Since 2016, Quillen has served as a trustee of the National Humanities Center in Research Triangle Park.
# Mursell

Mursell is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Rt Revd Gordon Mursell (born 1949), former bishop of Stafford in England
* James Mursell (1893–1963), American musicologist
* James C. Mursell (1860–1948), British philatelist
* Tom Mursell, English media spokesperson and youth entrepreneur
# Muqui District

Muqui District is one of thirty-four districts of the province Jauja in Peru.
# Borjomi Strict Nature Reserve

Borjomi Strict Nature Reserve (Georgian: ბორჯომის ნაკრძალი) is a protected area in Borjomi Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

## Flora

The tallest tree of the region — Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) grows in protected area and can be more than 50 m in height. It can be still higher in other locations with more moisture in western Caucasus and Abkhazia. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) predominantly grow on dry southern slopes. The uppermost forest zone mainly occupied by Caucasian downy birch (Betula pubescens) and European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia). The forest floor is fairly clear.

## Fauna

Rare Caucasian Salamander (Mertensiella caucasica) habitat is protected at Borjomi Strict Nature Reserve.
# Boxing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Featherweight

The men's featherweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1932 Summer Olympics. The weight class was the third-lightest contested, and allowed boxers of up to 126 pounds (57.2 kilograms). The competition was held from Tuesday, August 9, 1932 to Saturday, August 13, 1932. Ten boxers from ten nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Carmelo Robledo Argentina | Josef Schleinkofer Germany | Allan Carlsson Sweden |

## Results

| Round of 16 August 9 | Round of 16 August 9 | Quarterfinals August 10 | Quarterfinals August 10 | Semifinals August 11 | Semifinals August 11 | Final August 13 | Final August 13 |
| Josef Schleinkofer (GER) | - | | | | | | |
| Bye | - | Schleinkofer (GER) | PTS | | | | |
| John Keller (CAN) | - | Keller (CAN) | L | | | | |
| Bye | - | | | Schleinkofer (GER) | PTS | | |
| Gaspare Alessandri (ITA) | - | | | Alessandri (ITA) | L | | |
| Bye | - | Alessandri (ITA) | PTS | | | | |
| Henri Walter (FRA) | - | Walter (FRA) | L | | | | |
| Bye | - | | | | | Schleinkofer (GER) | L |
| Carmelo Robledo (ARG) | - | | | | | Robledo (ARG) | PTS |
| Bye | - | Robledo (ARG) | PTS | | |
| Ernest Smith (IRL) | - | Smith (IRL) | L | | |
| Bye | - | | | Robledo (ARG) | PTS | Bronze medal bout | Bronze medal bout |
| Allan Carlsson (SWE) | PTS | | | Carlsson (SWE) | L |
| Katsuo Kameoka (JPN) | L | Carlsson (SWE) | PTS | | | Carlsson (SWE) | PTS |
| John Hines (USA) | PTS | Hines (USA) | L | | | Alessandri (ITA) | L |
| Miguel Araico (MEX) | L | | | | | | |
# Caroline Blake

Caroline Blake born Caroline Johanna Burke (1835 – 23 February 1919) was an Irish landlord and hotelier. She became responsible for land and its tenants in County Galway. The Land League encouraged her tenents to not pay their rents and this reduced her income. Her poor treatment led to well-wishers creating a "Blake Fund" which allowed her to create the hotel.

## Life

Burke was born in County Tyrone and her early life is not known although she did visit her uncle. She married her uncle's son, Edward Henry Blake.
In 1881 the landowner Blake was in dispute with her tenants. She believed that her tenants were exaggerating the famine caused by crop failure. The Land League were instructing her tenants to refuse to pay a full rent and they were punishing any who did. She was being given protection by the police and she carried a revolver. It was said (by Blake) that a meeting in Tully Cross church had discussed finding £5 to pay someone to kill her. She responded by having 109 people evicted from the village of Tully in September 1881.
Over the next few years the rents charged were reduced by the Land Court and Grant's income was so reduced that she had to open Renvyle House as a hotel. She had given an account of her troubles to a commission in London looking at the work of the league and its leader Charles Stewart Parnell. She said that her pet donkey had its ears removed and 100 sheep belonging to a tenant who paid her were thrown off a cliff. She told how she had given a receipt to another tenant and he had it pinned inside a child's clothing as they feared they would be searched. The tenants had been so afraid that they asked her if she would care for their children if they were murdered. All of her testimony was presented verbatim in The Times. She became a celebrity and a "Blake Fund" was created. Some of the money required to transform the house into a hotel came from well-wishers and this included Prime Minister Balfour. The commission found that Parnell was innocent of these crimes as he had not encouraged the bad behaviour but these were due to over-enthusiastic followers.
Blake gained additional sympathy in the press that a noblewoman had to resort to commercial enterprise.
In 1916 she gave into the pressure and surrendered her land to the Congested Districts Board which was created to resolve the disputes caused by the Land League. They arranged for her farm and the hotel to be sold. Their farm was sold in small lots and the hotel was sold to the poet Oliver St John Gogarty and his wife.
Blake died in a cottage in nearby Renvyle in 1919.
# Gottfried Müller (politician)

Gottfried Bertold Paul Adolf Müller (born 16 August 1934 in Schweina) is a German theologian and former politician (Christian Democratic Union (East Germany); from 1990 Christian Democratic Union). He was Minister for Media Policy of the GDR in the cabinet of Lothar de Maizière, and later President of the State Parliament of Thuringia.
Gottfried Müller studied Protestant theology from 1953 to 1960 at the Karl Marx University in Leipzig and the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena. In 1964 he received his doctorate in theology. From 1960 to 1972 he was a pastor in various congregations of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia. In 1972 he joined the GDR CDU and became head of the Altenburg Bible Institute. From 1981 to 1990 he was editor-in-chief of the Thuringian church newspaper Glaube und Heimat and from 1987 to April 1990 he was head of the Wartburg Verlag Jena. Müller was temporarily a member of the Jena district executive committee and the Gera district executive committee of the Eastern CDU.
Gottfried Müller was the initiator and main author of the so-called "letter from Weimar" (together with the three other signatories Christine Lieberknecht, Martin Kirchner and GDR lawyer Martina Huhn from Bad Lausick), who called for the democratic renewal of the GDR CDU and thus made the peaceful revolution in the GDR possible. From December 1989 to October 1990 he was deputy GDR CDU chairman and from April to October 1990 Minister for Media Policy of the GDR.
From October 1990 to October 1994 he was President of the Thuringian State Parliament and President of the Chamber of Churches and Monasteries in Erfurt until his retirement in 1999.
# Visions of China

Visions of China is a song by English new wave band Japan, released in October 1981 as the second single from their 1981 album Tin Drum, which was released on 13 November. The single reached number 32 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Content

The B-side of the 7" is a remix of "Taking Islands in Africa", the final track on their previous album Gentlemen Take Polaroids (1980). The track was written by David Sylvian and Ryuichi Sakamoto, with whom Sylvian would collaborate on several recordings in the future. The 12" version features the longer track "Swing", again from Gentlemen Take Polaroids.

## Track listings
### 7"

* "Visions of China" – 3.35
* "Taking Islands in Africa (Remix)" – 4.35

### 12"

* "Visions of China" – 3.38
* "Swing" – 6.25

## Versions

The song was lifted straight from the album for the single release and no alternative studio versions or remixes have been released. A live recording of the song is included on the Oil on Canvas album and was issued together with a live recording of the instrumental track "Canton" as a single in 1982. Oil on Canvas was also issued in VHS format and as a DVD in 2006. A promotional music video was made to promote the original single and is also included on the 2006 compilation DVD The Very Best of Japan together with the live performance of "Visions of China".
The single was re-released on 10 December 1984 with the same track listing and catalogue number as the original release to promote the compilation Exorcising Ghosts, which had been released two weeks prior.

## Personnel

On "Visions of China":
* David Sylvian — vocals, keyboards, programming
* Richard Barbieri — keyboards, programming
* Mick Karn — fretless bass, dida
* Steve Jansen — drums, percussion, keyboard percussion
On "Taking Islands in Africa (Remix)":
* David Sylvian — vocals, additional keyboards
* Richard Barbieri — synth bass
* Steve Jansen — African drums, percussion, keyboards
* Ryuichi Sakamoto — keyboards, keyboard percussion
# C30H50O4

The molecular formula C$_{30}$H$_{50}$O$_4$ (molar mass: 474.71 g/mol) may refer to:
* Balsaminol A, or cucurbita-5,24-diene-3β,7β,23(R),29-tetraol
* Cucurbalsaminol A
# Newborough

Newborough may refer to:

## Places

* Newborough, Anglesey (Niwbwrch), a town in Wales
* Newborough, Cambridgeshire, a village in England
* Newborough, Staffordshire, England
* Newborough, Victoria, a town in the Latrobe Valley of Australia

## People

* Baron Newborough
* Rachel Newborough (born 1996), Northern Irish footballer
# James Hannigan (bishop)

The Rt Rev. James Hannigan (15 July 1928 – 7 March 1994) was an Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served firstly as the Bishop of Menevia (1983–1987), then the Bishop of Wrexham (1987–1994).
Born in Cloghan in County Donegal on 15 July 1928, trained for the priesthood at the seminary of St Sulpice in Paris, and he was ordained to the priesthood on 27 June 1954. He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Menevia by the Holy See on 13 October 1983. His consecration to the Episcopate took place on 23 November 1983, with the principal consecrator being The Most Rev. John Ward, Archbishop of Cardiff, and the principal co-consecrators were The Rt Rev. Daniel Mullins, Auxiliary Bishop of Cardiff (later Bishop of Menevia), and The Most Rev. Séamus Hegarty, Bishop of Raphoe (later Bishop of Derry). Hannigan became the first Bishop of Wrexham on 12 February 1987.
Bishop Hannigan died in office at the Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, England, on 7 March 1994, aged 65, and was buried in Wrexham Cemetery in Ruabon Road, Wrexham.
# Joe Ridgway

Joseph Arthur Ridgway (born 25 April 1873) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a goalkeeper. He was born in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Lancashire (now in the city of Manchester). He played for West Manchester, Manchester United, and Rochdale Town.
# Joan Ritz

Joan Ritz (c. 1882 – 6 November 1956) was a British actress of the silent era.
She was born Jessie Rihll in West Ham, London, UK and died in Brighton, Sussex, England, UK. From 1912 to her death she was married to Percy Nash, who directed numerous of the silent films in which she acted.

## Selected filmography

* Enoch Arden (1914)
* The Harbour Lights (1914)
* In the Ranks (1914)
* The Coal King (1915)
* A Rogue's Wife (1915)
* Flying from Justice (1915)
* The Little Minister (1915)
* The Romany Rye (1915)
* Darby and Joan (1920)
* Rodney Stone (1920)
* The Croxley Master (1921)