OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idiom dictionary

An idiom dictionary is a dictionary or phrase book that lists and explains idioms – distinctive words or phrases having a figurative meaning that goes beyond the original semantics of the words.

## Idioms

An idiom is a phrase whose meaning could not be readily deduced from the meaning of its individual words. The word comes from the Greek ἰδίωμα (idioma) – the distinctive style of a particular person. The traditional example is "kick the bucket" which is normally understood to mean dying. The extent to which a phrase is thought idiomatic is a matter of degree and native speakers of English consider a phrase like "pop the question" (proposing marriage) to be less idiomatic than "kick the bucket".

## Dictionary

An idiom dictionary may be a traditional book or expressed in another medium such as a database within software for machine translation. Examples of the genre include Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, which explains traditional allusions and proverbs, and Fowler's Modern English Usage, which was conceived as an idiom dictionary following the completion of the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, which itself contained many idioms.
Some multilingual dictionaries of idioms are available on-line. One of them is Babelite which is freely accessible.
The main readership and market for idiom dictionaries are deaf people and learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). The first major dictionary of idioms in American English was A Dictionary of Idioms for the Deaf; published in 1966 by the American School for the Deaf. Subsequent editions were published under the more general title of A Dictionary of American Idioms.

## Structure

Idioms may vary considerably in their presentation. The keywords may vary – "green fingers" or a "green thumb". The grammar may vary – "turn the tables" or "the tables are turned". A phrase may even be recast completely, just following a pattern – "a few gallons shy of a full tank" or "one sandwich short of a picnic". This variation makes organisation of an idiom dictionary difficult. The idioms may be organised in simple alphabetical order, as in The Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English. They may be grouped by keyword, as in the Longman Dictionary of English Idioms. Or they may be grouped by domain so that, for example, all idioms based upon nautical expressions such as "show him the ropes" and "three sheets to the wind" are put together.

## Bilingual dictionaries

Bilingual dictionaries have an additional problem when dealing with idioms – as well as explaining the idiom, they also have to translate it. In doing so, they will commonly provide both a literal translation and a free translation. For example, the phrase "can be counted on the fingers of one hand", meaning few in number, may translated literally into Chinese as qu zhe ke shu and, more sensibly, as liao liao wu ji (only a handful).
# Helcogramma maldivensis

Helcogramma maldivensis is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Helcogramma. It was described by Ronald Fricke and John E. Randall in 1992. This species has only been recorded from the South part of the Male Atoll in the Maldives where the only known specimens were found in a shallow lagoon with a maximum depth of 5 metres (16 ft) and a sandy bottom.
# Haruspex (beetle)

Haruspex is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing these species:
* Haruspex bivittis (White, 1855)
* Haruspex brevipes (White, 1855)
* Haruspex celatus Lane, 1970
* Haruspex daithmus Martins, 1976
* Haruspex inscriptus Gahan, 1895
* Haruspex insulsus Martins & Galileo, 2005
* Haruspex lineolatus Bates, 1870
* Haruspex mentitus Martins, 1976
* Haruspex modestus (White, 1855)
* Haruspex ornatus Bates, 1870
* Haruspex pictilis Martins, 1976
* Haruspex quadripustulatus Gounelle, 1909
* Haruspex submaculatus (White, 1855)
# Niton Junction

Niton Junction is a hamlet in west-central Alberta, Canada within Yellowhead County. It is located on the Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16) approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Edson and 150 kilometres (93 mi) west of Edmonton. It is east of the Yellowhead Highway's junction with Highway 32 and west of Chip Lake. Niton Junction has an elevation of 845 metres (2,772 ft).
Statistics Canada recognizes Niton Junction as a designated place.
The hamlet is located in Census Division No. 14 and in the federal riding of Yellowhead.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Niton Junction had a population of 88 living in 43 of its 49 total private dwellings, a change of 25.7% from its 2016 population of 70. With a land area of 1.04 km$^2$ (0.40 sq mi), it had a population density of 84.6/km$^2$ (219.2/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Niton Junction had a population of 38 living in 15 of its 15 total private dwellings, a change of 46.2% from its 2011 population of 26. With a land area of 0.91 km$^2$ (0.35 sq mi), it had a population density of 41.8/km$^2$ (108.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Nokia C1

The Nokia C1 is a Nokia-branded budget smartphone released by HMD Global, running the Android Go variant of Android. The phone supports 3G network speed and was announced on December 11, 2019.

## Specifications
### Two cameras and two flashes

The smartphone has two, front and rear, 5 megapixel (MP) cameras. Nokia C1 has also two, front and rear, flashes.

### Display

The smartphone has 5.45" (5.45 inches) FWVGA+ IPS LCD display.

### Battery, radio and storage

The smartphone has 2,500 mAh removable battery, 3.5 mm audio jack, FM radio, 16 Gigabit (GB) of storage, and a microSD card slot.

### Operating system

Nokia C1 has Android 9 Pie (Go Edition) operating system with 1 GB of RAM and Quad Core 1.3 Gigahertz (GHz) processor as CPU.

## Advertisement

The slogan for the Nokia C1 was "Level Up", as HMD Global explaining, the smartphone was built for great flash-lit selfies with the front camera, getting video calls, and watching YouTube with a bigger, 5.4" display. As HMD Global spokesman Juho Sarvikas said, "Millions of consumers across markets in Africa, Middle East and APAC will upgrade from a feature phone to their first smartphone. Nokia C1 is a smartphone they can trust — bringing quality experiences at an affordable price with 3G connectivity."

### Successor

HMD Global has launched the successor to the Nokia C1 smartphone with the name Nokia C1 Plus in 2020, which comes with Android 11 (Go Edition) and has other upgraded specifications, including a 5.45-inch HD+ 18:9 in-cell display (1520 x 720 pixels), a 1.4 GHz quad-core processor, 2 GB of LPDDR3 RAM, 16 GB storage, microSD card expandable storage, up to 128 GB, single / Dual SIM variants, a 5-megapixel rear camera with LED flash, a 5-megapixel front camera with LED flash, a 3,000 mAh removable battery and supports 4G VoLTE, Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.2, GPS, micro USB and 3.5 mm headphone jack connectivity options. It measures 149.1 × 71.2 × 8.75 mm and weighs 146 grams.
# Clare Harris (anthropologist)

Clare Elizabeth Harris, FBA (born 1965) is a British anthropologist, art historian, and academic, specialising in South Asia, Himalayas, and Tibet. She has been curator for Asian Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum since 1998, and Professor of Visual Anthropology at the University of Oxford since 2014. She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences, in July 2019.
# Havuzlu, Yusufeli

Havuzlu is a village in the Yusufeli District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 35 (2021).
# Carenum coruscum

Carenum coruscum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae, found in Australia. It was described by William John Macleay in 1864.
# Carenum decorum

Carenum decorum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1888.
# Cladonia atlantica

Cladonia atlantica, also known as the Atlantic cup lichen, is a species of lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It is found among the Atlantic Coast of the US, ranging from South Carolina to the Northeastern United States.

## Taxonomy
### Name

The species name atlantica originates from the Atlantic Ocean, which is most likely due to the fact the species is found on the Atlantic Coast of the United States.

### Subspecies

C. atlantica has 5 subspecies.
* Cladonia atlantica f. atlantica
* Cladonia atlantica f. microphylla A.Evans
* Cladonia atlantica f. ramosa A.Evans
* Cladonia atlantica f. ramosissima A.Evans
* Cladonia atlantica f. subsimplex A.Evans
# Cladonia botrytes

Cladonia botrytes or the wooden soldiers cup lichen is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Its habitat includes secondary xylem.
# Cladonia borealis

Cladonia borealis, commonly known as the boreal cup lichen, is a species of lichen in the genus Cladonia.

## Description

Cladonia borealis is yellowish green to brown in color. It occurs in North and South America, Antarctica, Eurasia and many on islands. The ascoma, when present is apothecial.

## Biochemistry

Its secondary metabolites include 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid, barbatic acid, rhodocladonic acid and usnic acid.
# Kalmala

Kalmala is a village in the northeast of the state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Raichur taluk of Raichur district in raichur-bagalkot highway,Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kalmala had a population of 5797 with 2931 males and 2866 females.
# Kandhikuppam

12°32′39″N 78°18′42″E﻿ / ﻿12.544205°N 78.311672°E﻿ / 12.544205; 78.311672 Kandhikuppam is a small village in the Krishnagiri district five kilometers from Bargur.
* This article related to a location in Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kandhili

Kandhili or Kandili block is a small township in the Tirupathur district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Hasidic New Wave

Hasidic New Wave is an American experimental klezmer music group. Its members, all of whom were improvisational jazz musicians from downtown Manhattan, formed for the purpose of fusing Hasidic musical styles (such as the Hora and Nigun) with elements of jazz and avant-garde rock. Trumpet player Frank London (also a member of The Klezmatics) sees Hasidic New Wave as evidence that Yiddish culture continues to thrive in the 21st century.
Greg Wall and Frank London originally met at the New England Conservatory of Music (where they both studied jazz) and reconnected in New York, when they both begun learning Hasidic music to play wedding gigs supporting themselves. A lot of that music made its way into Hasidic New Wave recordings.
Hasidic New Wave released a retrospective 5-CD boxset on Tzadik Records in late 2012.
Previously, the band has recorded 5 CDs, including four on Knitting Factory's Jewish Alternative Movement label.

## Discography

* 1996 - Jews and the Abstract Truth (Knitting Factory Works KFW 192)
* 1998 - Psycho-Semitic (Knitting Factory Records KFR 203)
* 1999 - Kabalogy (Knitting Factory Records KFR 239)
* 2000 - Live in Kraków (Not Two Records MW 706–2)
* 2001 - From the Belly of Abraham (with Yakar Rhythms) (Knitting Factory Records KFW 294)
# Hasidic Judaism in Kraków
## Rabbi David Elimelech Tzanger

David Elimelech Tzanger (born Nowy Sacz, Poland 1880–1962) was a rabbi and Hasidic personality in his native Poland, Canada and Israel. Tzanger was born to parents Isaac Pinchus and Hinda Rechel Tzanger (née Kirshbaum), who were followers of the Tsanz Hasidic sect. He was a disciple of the first Bobover Rebbe - Reb Shlomo Halberstam. He was originally trained as a ritual slaughterer. However, due to his extreme piety and knowledge of Jewish law, he was designated as the Krakower (Crakow) Rebbe by the then-Bobover Rebbe Ben Zion Halberstam. This was a prestigious position, as the city of Cracow was a major centre of Hasidic Judaism. Tzanger was then sent to Canada to lead the Hasidic community there and finally to Israel where he led a community of Hasidic Jews in Tel Aviv. Tzanger was buried on the Har Hamenuchot in recognition of his contribution to Judaism.

## Radomsk

On the eve of World War II, Radomsk was the third largest Hasidic dynasty in Poland, after Ger and Aleksander. In Kraków, there were more Radomsker shtiebelach (places of prayer) than Gerrer shtiebelach.

## Melitz
### Rabbi Elimelech Horowitz

Rabbi Elimelech Horowitz (1881-1942) was a Chassidic Rebbe in Cracow, the fifth of the Melitz dynasty. He was a descendant of Rabbi Naftali Zvi Horowitz of Ropshitz. He was shot dead in the Radomysl cemetery. He was the brother-in-law of Rabbi Yechezkel Holstok of Ostrovtza.
# Cardiaphyllum

Cardiaphyllum is an extinct genus of prehistoric corals. Species are found in the Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) subperiod of China.
# Hazard (1779 ship)

Hazard was launched in 1779 in Bermuda. In 1787 she sailed to Liverpool and commenced trading from there, particularly to West Africa. In 1791 she became a slave ship, making one complete voyage in the Atlantic triangular slave trade. On her second voyage a French privateer captured her in 1793.

## Career

Hazard first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1787. In the late 1780s and early 1790s, Hazard sailed to Africa, including the Îles de Los. There was no sign, however, that she was engaged in the slave trade.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1787 | Reynolds | Capt.&Co. | Liverpool–Africa | LR |
| 1789 | Reynolds | Capt.&Co. Sellar & Co. | Africa–Liverpool Liverpool–Africa | LR |
| 1791 | J.Reynolds A.Forrest | Sellar & Co. W.Begg & Co. | Liverpool–Africa | LR |
1st slave trading voyage (1791–1792): Captain Archibald Forest sailed from Liverpool on 4 June 1791, bound for West Africa. Hazard started acquiring slaves on 3 September at Cameroon. She departed Africa on 28 February 1792 and arrived at Jamaica on 28 April. She had embarked 218 slaves and arrived with 169, for a 22% mortality rate. She sailed from Jamaica on 11 June and arrived at Liverpool on 31 July. She had left Liverpool with 24 crew members and she suffered seven crew deaths on the voyage.
2nd slave trading voyage (1792–Loss): Captain Gilbert Rigby sailed from Liverpool on 27 September 1792. He was issued a letter of marque on 24 April 1793, shortly after the outbreak of war with France.

## Capture

The French privateer Liberty, of Bordeaux, captured seven slave ships before July 1793: Hazard, Echo, Union, Little Joe, Mercury, Prosperity, and Swift, Roper, master. Hazard was captured off Cape Mount.
# Hazard (1948 film)

Hazard is a 1948 American comedy drama film starring Paulette Goddard and Macdonald Carey, and directed by George Marshall.

## Plot

A compulsive gambler, Ellen Crane owes a large debt to Lonnie Burns, a club owner. He cuts a deck of cards with her—if she wins, Burns will forget the IOU, but if she loses, Ellen must marry him. She loses.
Ellen leaves town. A furious Burns hires private eye JD Storm, who tracks her to Chicago. She wins enough money there gambling to continue to Los Angeles, but first finds Storm waiting in her hotel room. She gets the better of him and flees.
An ex-con named Beady takes her to a craps game, where both are arrested. Storm shows up and pays their bail on the condition Ellen return east with him. Storm falls for her along the way, even after Ellen pulls a fast one and has him arrested for abducting her against her will.
Storm talks his way out of that fix. Ellen crashes the car, which catches fire. Storm saves her but is hurt. Ellen goes to Las Vegas but returns to Storm, who wants a justice of the peace to marry them. She feels betrayed when Burns turns up, but Storm fights for her. He proves that Burns won the card-cut with a crooked deck, and he and Ellen are free to get on with their lives.

## Cast

* Paulette Goddard as Ellen Crane
* Macdonald Carey as JD Storm
* Fred Clark as Lonnie Burns
* Stanley Clements as Joe Zinkle
* Percy Helton as Beady Robbins (as Percey Helton)
* Maxie Rosenbloom as Truck Driver
* Frank Fenton as Utah Sheriff Bob Waybill
* Frank Faylen as Oscar
* Mary Adams as Matron, Sergeant
* Walter Baldwin as Alfred Clumby, Bookie
* Isabel Randolph as Goldie, Woman in Hotel
* Taylor Holmes as Mr. Meeler
* Charles McGraw as Chick
* Ruth Clifford as Waitress (uncredited)
* James Millican as Houseman
# Kanagawa Yokosuka High School

Kanagawa Prefectural Yokosuka High School (神奈川県立横須賀高等学校, Kanagawa Kenritsu Yokosuka Kōtō Gakkō) is a high school in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture Japan, founded in 1907. The school is operated by the Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education. As of 2014 the principal is Yoshiaki Kawaguchi (川口吉秋, Yoshiaki Kawaguchi) .

## Notable alumni

* Politician Junichirō Koizumi, 87th Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006
* Physicist Masatoshi Koshiba, Nobel Prize winner 2002
* Actor Yōsuke Kubozuka, dropout
* Actor Shunsuke Kubozuka, younger brother of Yosuke Kubozuka
* Judoka Isao Inokuma, Tokyo Olympic Gold Medalist
* Football player Hiroyuki Sakashita
* Football player Shuhei Terada
* Football player Tatsuya Suzuki
* Climatologist Atsumu Ohmura
* Ryo Hazuki from Shenmue
* Okikatsu Arao, colonel of the Imperial Japanese Army
* Takashi Saito, four-star admirals of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, 2nd Joint Staff Office chief of staff
* Coroner Thomas Noguchi
* Anime designer Kazutaka Miyatake
# Kandiyohi

Kandiyohi can refer to a location in the United States:
* Kandiyohi, Minnesota, a small city
* Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
* Kandiyohi Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
# Chris Ward (bowls)

Christopher C Ward (born 1941) is a England former international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

Ward won a bronze medal in the pairs with his younger brother David Ward at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. He had earlier represented England in the pairs, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
In addition he has won four National titles including the singles in 1977 and 1982, and the fours in 1980.
Ward won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 1983.

## Family

In addition to his brother David being an international player his sister Jayne Roylance was an international player and national champion.
# Christine, Kentucky

Christine is an unincorporated community in Adair County, Kentucky, United States. Its elevation is 984 feet (300 m).
# Creeps (novel)

Creeps is a 2013 young adult novel that was written by Darren Hynes. It was first published in Canada on July 30, 2013 through RazorBill.

## Synopsis

Wayne is a teenager growing up in a dysfunctional home. His father is an alcoholic and his mother keeps threatening to desert him all. He can't escape his home life in school either, as Wayne is constantly bullied by his schoolmate Pete "The Meat". One morning he's rescued by Marjorie, a teen girl dealing with her own problematic home life, and the two begin to befriend one another. However even as the two seek solace in one another, Pete has decided to take matters into his own hands and find a way to torment not only Wayne but Marjorie as well.

## Reception

Quill and Quire panned Creeps overall, criticizing Hynes for "[rehashing] familiar caricatures" and that "aside from Wayne's fear of daily menace and a subplot involving a play that almost doesn't go on, there's not a lot to the story." CM Magazine also heavily criticized Creeps, stating that "the writing style is not terribly problematic in itself—though the first-person unsent letters are a bit jarring and don't always flow with the rest of the narration—however the failure of Hynes to move beyond stereotypes and flat adult characters—with the possible exception of Mr. Rollie, the drama teacher, and Mr. Ricketts, the janitor—keeps the story from moving beyond a limited exploration of a very haunted group of young people. "
# Criobolium

Criobolium is the ritual sacrifice of a ram in the cult of Attis and the Great Mother of the Gods. It seems to have been a special ceremony instituted after the rise, and on the analogy of the taurobolium, which was performed in honor of the Great Mother, for the purpose of giving fuller recognition to Attis in the duality which he formed with the Mother. There is no evidence of its existence either in Asia or in Italy before the taurobolium came into prominence (after AD 134). When the criobolium was performed in conjunction with the taurobolium, the altar was almost invariably inscribed to both the Mother and Attis, while the inscription was to the Mother alone when the taurobolium only was performed. The celebration of the criobolium was widespread, and its importance such that it was sometimes performed in place of the taurobolium (Corp. Inscr. Lat. vi. 505, 506). The details and effect of the ceremony were no doubt similar to those of the taurobolium.
# Hugo Moreno Roa

Hugo Moreno Roa is a Chilean geologist known for his studies of Chilean volcanoes. In 2015 he was awarded the prize Medalla “Juan Brüggen” by Colegio de Geólogos.
# Owen Wade (physician)

Owen Lyndon Wade CBE FRCP (1921-2008) was a British medical researcher and academic, described by the Royal College of Physicians as "one of the founding fathers of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics in the UK".
Wade was born in Penarth, South Wales, on 17 May 1921, to Katie Jones and James Owen David Wade, the latter a surgeon.
He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge and University College, London, and subsequently worked as a clinical assistant at the Pneumoconiosis Research Unit from 1948 to 1951. He was pointed as a lecturer in medicine at the University of Birmingham in 1951, rising to Senior Lecturer. In 1957, he became Whitla Professor of Therapeutics and Pharmacology at Queen's University, Belfast. In 1971 he returned to Birmingham, in the post of Professor of Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, from which he retired in 1986. He was also dean of Birmingham Medical School from 1978 to 1984. Immediately on appointment he had to deal with the aftermath of a smallpox outbreak there. He oversaw the modernisation and 1981 relaunch of the British National Formulary.
Wade's autobiography was published in 1986. He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1983 Birthday Honours.
He died on 10 December 2008.