OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jens Vahl

Jens Laurentius Moestue Vahl (27 November 1796 – 12 November 1854) was a Danish botanist and pharmacist.

## Biography

He was son of the Danish-Norwegian botanist and zoologist Martin Vahl (1749-1804). Jens Vahl graduated as a pharmacist in 1819 and then started studying botany and chemistry.
Vahl participated W. A. Graah's expedition to uninhabited areas of East Greenland in 1828–1830 with the purpose to search for the lost Eastern Norse Settlement. The expedition - in umiaks - was largely unsuccessful, but Vahl's botanical collections extended the previous knowledge much. Financial support from king Christian VIII of Denmark enabled Vahl to continue his investigations. So he travelled in West Greenland from 1829 to 1836, visiting all the Danish colonies from Julianehåb in the South to Upernavik in the North. He returned to Copenhagen in 1836 with very extensive plant collections, which he later donated to the University of Copenhagen. The Vahl collections added several lengths to the previous investigations by Paul Egede, Morten Wormskjold and others, and effectively laid the foundation of knowledge about the flora of Greenland. In contrast to his predecessors, Vahl made meticulous notes on the finding circumstances, like exact location and habitat of the plants.
In 1838–1839, Vahl participated in a French expedition led by Joseph Paul Gaimard (1796–1858) to Nordkapp and Spitsbergen. In 1840, he was made assistant at the Botanic Garden in Copenhagen. He described many new species, e.g. Draba arctica, but he did not finish the planned Greenlandic flora before his death. His successor, Johan Lange, picked up the task two decades later, which resulted in Conspectus Florae Groenlandicae (1887–1894). Together with Salomon Drejer and Joakim Frederik Schouw, Vahl was the publisher of Flora Danica Fasc. 38.
Two plant genera have been named in his honour:
* Vahlodea Fries (1842) in Poaceae
* Mostuea Didr. (1853) in Gelsemiaceae
# Jahn's tree frog

Jahn's tree frog (Hyloscirtus jahni) is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae endemic to Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Hyloscirtus jahni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55518A109535882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55518A109535882.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
* This Hylidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Happy Accidents (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Happy Accidents (1990) is the third album by Montreal pop-punk band Doughboys.

## Overview

Happy Accidents was released on Restless Records and was produced by Michael Phillip Wojewoda and engineered by David Sutton.
Happy Accidents was the band's first full release to feature drummer Paul Newman.

## Personnel

* Vocals, Guitar - John Kastner, Jonathan Cummins
* Bass, Vocals - Jon Bondhead
* Drums - Paul Newman
* Engineer - Bryce Goggin
* Mastered By - David Sutton
* Mixed By - Ormond Jobin
* Producer - Michael Phillip Wojewoda
* Artwork By - Drazen Kozjan
# Chrosiothes una

Chrosiothes una is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Pseudosymmoca

Pseudosymmoca is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Pseudosymmoca angustipennis, which is found in the Sahara.
# NGC 3319

NGC 3319 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered by William Herschel on Feb 3, 1788. It is rich in gas and lacks a galactic bulge.
NGC 3319 is relatively isolated. It is in a small group of galaxies including NGC 3104, NGC 3184, and NGC 3198. The nearest galaxy to it is probably NGC 3198, 4.2 million light-years (1.3 megaparsecs) away.
NGC 3319 is a Seyfert galaxy, with an active galactic nucleus (AGN) that was identified in 2018. NGC 3319 is a candidate for hosting an intermediate-mass black hole. The probability of having the black hole having a mass less than 10$^5$ M$_☉$ has been placed at 84%.

## Gallery

* Pan-STARRS image of NGC 3319
# Peltigera shennongjiana

Peltigera shennongjiana is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. Found in Central China, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by Liu-Fu Han and Shou-Yu Guo. The type specimen was collected from Laojunshan Mountain in the Shennongjia Forestry District (Hubei Province) at an elevation of 900 m (3,000 ft); here it was found growing on mosses over rocks and soil. The species epithet refers to the type locality.

## Description

Peltigera shennongjiana is a member of the Peltigera canina species group, but is distinguished from these similar lichens by presence of abundant isidia, phyllidia, and flat, branched lobules positioned along the margin or along cracks in the lamina. It has a greyish, circular thallus measuring up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter. The lobes that comprise the thallus are 0.6–1.0 cm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long. The apothecia are oriented vertically, and have red-brown to dark brown apothecial discs. Its ascospores have between three and six septa, and measure 32.0–58.0 by 2.0–6.0 μm. The photobiont partner is a cyanobacteria from the genus Nostoc. The only lichen product detected was an unidentified triterpenoid.
# Corto

Corto may refer to:
* another word for ristretto, a very "short" shot of espresso coffee
* Jon Corto (born 1984), National Football League player with the Buffalo Bills
* Corto Maltese, the British hero of the Italian comic series of the same name
* Willis Corto, a major character in the science fiction novel Neuromancer
* Corto.io, an open-source component framework for autonomous IoT applications
* the Spanish translation meaning short, curt, brief, narrow, skimpy, scanty, timid, stumpy, or bashful.
# Malika Khakimova

Malika Khakimova (born 24 January 1996) is an Uzbekistani épée fencer. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. Khakimova is of Tatar descent.
# Protoneura dunklei

Protoneura dunklei is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in the Dominican Republic and possibly Haiti. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jens Tschiedel

Jens Tschiedel (born 5 August 1968, in Wuppertal) is a German professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Westphalia, Tschiedel began playing football in the Bayer Leverkusen reserves. He played in the 2. Bundesliga with FC Gütersloh and 1. FC Union Berlin, after helping Union Berlin gain promotion from the Regionalliga Nord.

## Honours

* DFB-Pokal finalist: 2001.
# Meath Chronicle

The Meath Chronicle is a local newspaper serving County Meath, Ireland and based in the town of Navan. Publication is weekly. It is owned by Celtic Media Group.
Circulation as of 2008 was 14,651. According to ABC, circulation declined to 10,373 for the period July 2012 to December 2012, this represented a fall of 5% on a year-on-year basis.
# Ciel Bleu

Ciel Bleu is a restaurant located in the Okura Hotel, a five-star hotel, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant and was awarded one Michelin star from 2005 to 2007 and two Michelin stars from 2008 to present. GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 19.0 out of 20 points.
Ciel Bleu is a member of the Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.
The name "Ciel Bleu" ("Blue Sky" in French) refers to the restaurant's location on the 23rd floor of the Okura Hotel. From this height, the sky surrounds the restaurant.
Another one star restaurant, Yamazato, is also located in the hotel.
# Hans-Hermann Hupfeld

Gustav Theodor Hans Hermann Hupfeld (November 28, 1905 – November 11, 1942 in Mecklenburg, Germany) was a German physicist known for his work on the scattering of gamma rays.

## Early career

Hans-Hermann Hupfeld was born on his parents' farm in Klein-Varchow, Mecklenburg, Germany. He obtained a degree in physics and worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, Berlin Dahlem, from 1929 until 1932 with Prof. Otto Hahn and Prof. Lise Meitner. His research during that time resulted in the discovery of the so-called Meitner–Hupfeld effect.
The Meitner-Hupfeld effect is an anomalously large scattering of Gamma rays by heavy elements. Later on, the Meitner–Hupfeld effect was explained by a broad theory from which evolved the Standard Model, a theory for explaining the structure of the atomic nucleus. The anomalous gamma-ray behavior was eventually ascribed to electron–positron pair production and annihilation.
Although Professor Meitner was recognized for her work, Hupfeld is usually ignored, and little or no account of his life exists. His name is misspelled as Heinz Hupfeld, instead of Hans-Hermann Hupfeld in publications from the early '30s.

## Later career

Disgruntled by lack of recognition, Hupfeld left the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut in 1932 (now known as the Max Planck Society) in Berlin and went, because of Germany's bad economic situation at that time, to help in the construction of buildings using a sustainable earthen technology known as the "Dunne loam loaf" technique, pioneered in Europe by Pastor Gustav von Bodelschwingh, Ruhrgebiet, Germany. From there he went to the recently founded "Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst" (FAD) also created by v. Bodelschwingh, but was very suddenly incorporated by the Nazi regime into the "Reichsarbeitsdienst" (RAD) at Schloss Simmenau, High Silesia and Oppeln/OS (after World War II, known as Opole, Poland). From there he left to serve as a Reserve Officer until his death at the age of 36 during World War II in the Russian Caucasus. According to letters sent by the German army to his widow, he was killed on November 11, 1942, in Nisch Ssaniba, North Ossetia, Caucasus.
Hupfeld was survived by his wife and three daughters who later emigrated to Brazil.
# Middleground

Middleground (April 22, 1947 – February 16, 1972) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1950 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes and came second in the Preakness Stakes. He was named the 1950 American Horse of the Year and Champion Three-Year-Old Male.

## Racing career

Middleground was ridden throughout his career by 16-year-old apprentice jockey Bill Boland, and he was trained by Max Hirsch, both future U.S. Hall of Fame inductees.
As a two-year-old in 1949, Middleground won the Hopeful Stakes and came third in the Arlington Futurity.
The following year, Middleground started the year with second-place finishes both the Withers Stakes and Wood Memorial.
He then won the Kentucky Derby, only the second horse to win it with an apprentice jockey after his sire Bold Venture who won with jockey Ira Hanford. Five time Kentucky Derby winning jockey Eddie Arcaro had the chance to ride Middleground, but he chose to ride Hill Prince instead, who finished second.
After the Kentucky Derby, Middleground finished second to Hill Prince after a rough trip in the Preakness Stakes, and won the Belmont Stakes.
As a three-year-old he also won the Leonard Richards Stakes.
In the 1950 Jerome Handicap, Middleground broke a bone in his foot and was retired.

## Retirement and stud career

Middleground was retired to stud at King Ranch in 1951. He sired 101 winners and 7 stakes winners in his stud career, including Resaca, Chistosa, and Here and There.
He died in 1972, and the gravesite is on the King Ranch, in Kingsville, Texas.
In 2000, he was inducted into the Texas Horse Racing Hall of Fame.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Middleground (USA), chestnut stallion, 1947 :
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | St Germans (GB) 1921 | Swynford | John o' Gaunt |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | St Germans (GB) 1921 | Swynford | Canterbury Pilgrim |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | St Germans (GB) 1921 | Hamoaze | Torpoint |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | St Germans (GB) 1921 | Hamoaze | Maid of the Mist |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | Possible (USA) 1920 | Ultimus | Commando |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | Possible (USA) 1920 | Ultimus | Running Stream |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | Possible (USA) 1920 | Lida Flush | Royal Flush |
| Sire Bold Venture (USA) 1933 | Possible (USA) 1920 | Lida Flush | Lida H |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Chicaro (USA) 1923 | Chicle | Spearmint |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Chicaro (USA) 1923 | Chicle | Lady Hamburg |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Chicaro (USA) 1923 | Wendy | Peter Pan |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Chicaro (USA) 1923 | Wendy | Remembrance |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Blushing Sister (USA) 1932 | Bubbling Over | North Star |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Blushing Sister (USA) 1932 | Bubbling Over | Beaming Beauty |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Blushing Sister (USA) 1932 | Lace | Bunting |
| Dam Verguena (USA) 1940 | Blushing Sister (USA) 1932 | Lace | Stickling (Family: 4-m) |
# NGC 332

NGC 332 is a compact and/or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on October 22, 1886, by Lewis Swift. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, small, round, several stars near to south."
# Penya Rhin Grand Prix

The Penya Rhin Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor racing event staged at the three different circuits in three different eras in Spain. The race was held intermittently over its history, sometimes for full-size Grand Prix cars, sometimes for sports cars. In the 1920s, it was held at a street circuit in Vilafranca del Penedès. In the 1930s the race was revived at a parkland circuit in Montjuïc. In the 1950s after the war it was held at the Pedralbes Circuit.
| Year | Driver | Constructor | Circuit |
| 1921 | Pierre de Vizcaya | Bugatti | Villafranca |
| 1922 | Kenelm Lee Guinness | Talbot | Villafranca |
| 1923 | Albert Divo | Talbot | Villafranca |
| 1924 – 1932 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1933 | Juan Zanelli | Alfa Romeo | Montjuïc |
| 1934 | Achille Varzi | Alfa Romeo | Montjuïc |
| 1935 | Luigi Fagioli | Mercedes-Benz | Montjuïc |
| 1936 | Tazio Nuvolari | Alfa Romeo | Montjuïc |
| 1937 – 1945 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1946 | Giorgio Pelassa | Maserati | Pedralbes |
| 1947 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1948 | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati | Pedralbes |
| 1949 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1950 | Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | Pedralbes |
| 1951 – 1953 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 1954 | François Picard | Ferrari | Pedralbes |
41°23′25″N 2°07′00″E﻿ / ﻿41.39028°N 2.11667°E﻿ / 41.39028; 2.11667
# Chlorocypha selysi

Chlorocypha selysi is a species of jewel damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Chlorocypha selysi is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2018.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Chlorocypha selysi:
* Chlorocypha selysi nigeriensis Gambles, 1975
* Chlorocypha selysi selysi
# Prosopocera callypiga

Prosopocera callypiga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1857, originally under the genus Ceroplesis. It is known from Tanzania, and possibly South Africa.
# Margarita Nazarova

Margarita Nazarova may refer to:
* Margarita Nazarova (artist) (1926–2005), Russian performer
* Margarita Nazarova (racewalker) (born 1976), Russian race walker
# KUPR

KUPR may refer to:
* KUPR-LP, a low-power radio station (99.9 FM) licensed to serve Placitas, New Mexico, United States
* KLAG, a radio station (91.7 FM) licensed to serve Alamogordo, New Mexico, which held the call sign KUPR from 1997 to 2013
* KSSX, a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to serve Carlsbad, California, United States, which held the call sign KUPR from 1995 to 1997
# N. S. B. Gras

Norman Scott Brien Gras (1884–1956), known as N. S. B. Gras, was a Canadian professor at the Harvard Business School who invented the academic discipline of business history.

## Early life

Gras was born in 1884 in Toronto, Ontario. He graduated from the University of Western Ontario. He went on to receive a PhD in economics from Harvard University.

## Career

Gras taught economics at the University of Minnesota.
Gras was appointed as Professor of Business History by Dean Wallace Brett Donham in 1927. He invented this new academic discipline, which only existed as his job title at the time. From the outset, Gras made sure to draw a distinction between economic history and business history. For Gras, economic history failed to focus on the role of the businessman as well as the role of business administration. Instead, the main goal of business history was to highlight those two components in the history of corporations and business developments.
Gras served as the president of the Business History Foundation. He was the founder and editor of the Journal of Economic and Business History. He was also the editor of the Harvard Studies of Business History.

## Works

* Gras, N. S. B. (1918). The Early English Customs System: A Documentary Study of the Institutional and Economic History of the Customs from the Thirteenth to the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 3077330.
* Gras, N. S. B. (1922). An Introduction to Economic History. New York: Harper & Bros. OCLC 4625645.
* Gras, N. S. B. (1925). A History of Agriculture in Europe and America. New York: F.S. Crofts & Co. OCLC 2138695.
* Gras, N. S. B. (1930). Industrial Evolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 1187223.
* Gras, N. S. B.; Pforzheimer, Carl H. (1937). The Massachusetts First National Bank of Boston, 1784-1934. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. OCLC 2490681.
* Gras, N. S. B.; Larson, Henrietta M. (1939). Casebook in American History. New York: F.S. Crofts & Co. OCLC 4139275.
* Gras, N. S. B. (1939). Business and Capitalism: An Introduction to Business History. New York: F.S. Crofts & Co. OCLC 2167414.
# Chlorocypha rubida

Chlorocypha rubida is a species of jewel damselfly in the family Chlorocyphidae.
The IUCN conservation status of Chlorocypha rubida is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# In My Heart (film)

In My Heart (Chinese: 这一刻，想见你) is a 2020 Malaysian musical romance film. The film tells the story of a boy who gives up on his music dream after his brother went into coma after a tragedy. But soon he meets a girl, and rediscover their passion for music.
It is scheduled to be released on 24 April 2020 in Malaysia. The film features well-known Malaysian Chinese-language classic and pop songs.

## Synopsis

One night, music-loving brothers Ah Le and Ah Yuan break into the school auditorium to play an expensive piano. While they manage to distract the security guard, a serious accident occurs while they are trying to make their escape. Ah Yuan falls into a coma, leaving Ah Le feeling guilty to the point that he stops playing music. When Ah Le later enters university, he make friends with teammates who share the same passion for music. He also met an odd punk girl nicknamed Monster, whom he eventually falls for. Ah Le rediscovers his long-suppressed dreams, but when he decides to confess to Monster, something bad happens between them. How will their story goes?

## Cast

* Charles Tu
* Zen
* Yuan Teng
* Daniel Chezi
* Uriah See
* Huang Yi Fei

## Production and release

The film features Taiwanese actor Charles Tu, Malaysian actor Yuan Teng, singers Zen, Daniel Chezi, Uriah See and veteran singer Huang Yi Fei. It features well-known Malaysian Chinese-language pop and classic songs.
The film was originally supposed to be released in Taiwan and Malaysia on 24 April 2020 simultaneously. However due to Malaysia's response to the COVID-19 situation, it was released only in Taiwan on that day. The film was subsequently released in Singapore on 13 August 2020 and in Malaysia on 24 September 2020.
# Psychomyiidae

The Psychomyiidae are a family of tube-making caddisflies. Members of this family are typically very similar to polycentropodids, most of them can be differentiated by the spur formula is 2-4-4, thyridial cell short, absence of the forewing fork I, and hindwing forks I and IV (except in Eoneureclipsis). Male genitalia has elongate preanal appendages, and reduced tergum IX. The larvae differ by the submental sclerites separated, foretrochantin broad, and the pupal mandible apex whip-like. Larvae construct long silken galleries.
The type genus for Psychomyiidae is Psychomyia P.A. Latreille, 1829.
Psychomyiella Ulmer, 1908 is considered a junior synonym of Psychomyiia. Phylogenetic analysis of Johanson & Espeland (2010) found the genus Zelandoptila Tillyard, 1924 placed within the family Ecnomidae although the genus was previously placed in Psychomyiidae.

## Genera

These 10 genera belong to the family Psychomyiidae:
* Eoneureclipsis Kimmins, 1955
* Lype McLachlan, 1878$^{icgb}$
* Metalype Klapalek, 1898$^{icg}$
* Padangpsyche Malicky, 1993$^{icg}$
* Paduniella Ulmer, 1913$^{icg}$
* †Palerasnitsynus Wichard, Ross & Ross, 2011$^g$
* Psychomyia Latreille in Cuvier, 1829$^{icg}$
* Tinodes Curtis, 1834$^{icgb}$
* Trawaspsyche Malicky, 2004
* †Trichopterodomus Erickson, 1983$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Temnora elegans

Temnora elegans is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from western Africa and in savanna from Angola to Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and East Africa.
The length of the forewings is 18–21 mm. It is easily distinguished from all other Temnora by the combination of the strongly dentate outer margins of the forewings and hindwings and the almost entirely bright orange hindwing upperside. The hindwing upperside has a narrow, sharply marked brown marginal band. The hindwing underside is dull orange shaded with grey, with a brown marginal band.

## Subspecies

* Temnora elegans elegans (western Africa)
* Temnora elegans polia Rothschild, 1904 (savanna from Angola to Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and East Africa)
# Narayan Singh Amlabe

Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.
He was earlier Sarpanch for Gram Panchayat Amlabe village and President of Janpad Panchayat Jirapur.
He is an agriculturist and resides at Rajgarh district. He is married to Dev Bai and has three daughters and two sons.
# Canton of Châteauneuf-sur-Loire

The canton of Châteauneuf-sur-Loire is an administrative division of the Loiret department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Châteauneuf-sur-Loire.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bouzy-la-Forêt
* Châteauneuf-sur-Loire
* Combreux
* Darvoy
* Donnery
* Fay-aux-Loges
* Ingrannes
* Jargeau
* Saint-Denis-de-l'Hôtel
* Saint-Martin-d'Abbat
* Seichebrières
* Sully-la-Chapelle
* Sury-aux-Bois
* Vitry-aux-Loges