OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Count of Zutphen

The title of Count of Zutphen historically belonged to the ruler of the Dutch province of Gelderland (Zutphen being one of the major cities in the province during the medieval period). The lordship was a vassal title before it eventually became a county itself.
The line of the Counts of Zutphen became extinct in the 12th century and the title passed again onto the rulers of Guelders, who eventually sold its titles to the duke of Burgundy. After the Guelders Wars, both Guelders and Zupthen ended as part of the Spanish Netherlands until Gelderland became one of the provinces to revolt and form the United Provinces.

## Lords of Zutphen

The House of Zutphen comes into existence in 1018 when Otto of Hammerstein became the first Lord of Zutphen. In 1046 Emperor Henry III gave Zutphen to Bishop Bernold of Utrecht. The Lords of Zutphen did not recognize this gift, which lead to some confusion regarding who actually owned Zutphen.
* 920 – 998/1001: Megingoz of Guelders († ap. 998/1001)
    Married Gerberga of Lorraine
* 1002-1025: Otto of Hammerstein († 1036), count of Hamaland, son of Herbert and Ermentrude, daughter of Megingoz and Gerberge
    married to Ermengarde of Verdun
* 1025-1031: Liudolf of Lotharingia († 1031)
    married in 1025 to Mathilde of Hammerstein, daughter of Otto I
* 1031-1033: Henri I of Zutphen († 1118), son of Liudolf
* 1033-1042: Conrad († 1055), Duke of Bavaria as Conrad II from 1049 to 1053, son of Liudolf
    married to Judith of Schweinfurt († 1106)
* 1042-1044: Gothelo I, brother of Ermengarde of Verdun.
* 1044-1046: Godfrey, son of Gothelo
* 1046-1063: Godschalk of Zutphen († 1063)
    married to Adelheid, sister of Conrad
* 1062-1101: Otto II the Rich († 1113), son of the former. In 1101 he was elevated to Count of Zutphen.

## Counts of Zutphen

* 1101-1113: Otto II the Rich († 1113) Made Count of Zutphen in 1101
    married Judith of Arnstein
* 1113-1127: Henri II the elder († 1127), son of the former
* 1127-1138: Ermengarde († 1138), sister of the former, married:
* Gerard II († 1131), count of Guelders and of Wassenberg
* Conrad II († 1136), count of Luxembourg
* 1138-1182: Henry III († 1182), count of Guelders and of Zutphen
# Brocchinia vestita

Brocchinia vestita is a species of plant in the genus Brocchinia. This species is native to Venezuela.
# Cryptocephalus basalis

Cryptocephalus basalis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Clare Township, South Dakota

Clare Township is a township and census designated place in Moody County, South Dakota, United States. Clare is located approximately 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northwest of Flandreau.
# Cryptocephalus biguttatus

Cryptocephalus biguttatus is a species of cylindrical leaf beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae.
The colour of head, pronotum and elytra is black, with two yellow spots on the apex.
Adult beetles live from May to June, mainly feeding on Corylus and Trifolium species.
They are found in central and northern Europe including British Isles, France, Italy, the east Palearctic realm and the Near East.
# Jeff Dalgleish

Jeff Dalgleish is an Australian rules football field umpire in the Australian Football League.
Based in Western Australia, Dalgleish began umpiring in 1999 in the East Fremantle Juniors and the Western Australian Amateur Football League. He progressed to professional football, making his WAFL umpiring debut in 2003 and his Australian Football League debut in 2009.
Dalgleish rose to become one of the league's best umpires in the mid-2010s, and was selected to umpire in his first Grand Final in 2015.
Dalgleish's brother Brett also umpires in the AFL as a boundary umpire.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Umpire profiles". Australian Football League. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
* ↑ "Jeff Dalgleish – AFL Field Umpire". Australian Football League Umpires Association. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
* ↑ "WA debutant named to umpire Grand Final". AFL.com.au. 29 September 2015.
* ↑ Julia Gauci (23 September 2015). "Brothers Dalgleish achieve a footy first". Australian Football League Umpires Association. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
# Ragtime (code name)

Ragtime or RAGTIME is the code name of four secret surveillance programs conducted by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States. These programs date back to at least 2002 and were revealed in March 2013 in the book Deep State: Inside the Government Secrecy Industry, by Marc Ambinder and D.B. Grady.
These special programs are conducted under the code name RAGTIME (also abbreviated as RT), and are divided into several subcomponents. It's said that about fifty companies have provided data to this domestic collection program.
RAGTIME consists of four parts: RAGTIME-A, RAGTIME-B, RAGTIME-C, and RAGTIME-P.
According to the book Deep State, only about three dozen NSA officials have access to RAGTIME's intercept data on domestic counter-terrorism collection, though outside the agency some 1000 people have knowledge of the program's details. Internally, the NSA has a compliance staff of about four or five people to ensure the program stays within laws and regulations.
Under the RAGTIME-P program, the FISA court and the US Attorney General both certify a slate of approved targets, which include bulk data, like phone call logs and records that can be collected around those targets. Apparently, RAGTIME-P can process as many as 50 different data sets at one time.
All intercepted data go to the NSA headquarters in Fort Meade, Maryland, where a program called XKeyscore processes them and sending them to different so-called "production lines" that deal with targets, like counterterrorism or specific countries. These processed data are stored in different NSA databases like PINWALE for internet content and MARINA for internet metadata, which is generally stored for five years.
Originally, RAGTIME only applied to NSA Establishment FISA data, but in 2002 this was changed and since then the program encompasses both NSA Establishment FISA and FBI FISA data. According to Marc Ambinder, RAGTIME refers to phonecall and e-mail content intercepted under FISA authority.
# Planorbulinacea

The Planorbulinacea are a superfamily of rotalliid foraminifera that has been extant since the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian), characterized by trochospiral tests, at least in early stage but which later may become uncoiled. The test wall is of perforate hyaline calcite, commonly optically radial in structure, with crystallographic c-axes perpendicular to the surface. The apertural face may be imperforate; the aperture interiomarginal and extraumbilical-umbilical to nearly equatorial in coiled forms, subterminal in uncoiled forms.
The Planorbulinacea unite six families which are distinguished primarily by their morphological differences.
# Nalanda (beetle)

Nalanda is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Nalanda acuta (Bourgoin, 1924)
* Nalanda alberti Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda albopubens Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda amethystina Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda angustifrons Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda annamita Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda arrowi (Bourgoin, 1924)
* Nalanda atrata Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda aureopubens Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda bilyi Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda binhensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda blaoensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda buddhaica (Obenberger, 1931)
* Nalanda choganhensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda chrysomelinus (Kerremans, 1892)
* Nalanda cochinchinae (Obenberger, 1924)
* Nalanda coeruleiventris Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda convexifrons Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda coomaniana Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda cupreiventris Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda cupreoapicalis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda cupricollis (Saunders, 1866)
* Nalanda cyaneoscutellaris (Bourgoin, 1924)
* Nalanda cyaneus (Fisher, 1922)
* Nalanda dalatensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda delauneyi (van de Poll, 1892)
* Nalanda dessumi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda dongnaiensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda exophtalma Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda fleutiauxi (Bourgoin, 1924)
* Nalanda formosana (Obenberger, 1944)
* Nalanda frontalis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda glabra (Fisher, 1921)
* Nalanda granulata Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda halperini Niehuis, 1997
* Nalanda harmandi (Baudon, 1962)
* Nalanda hideoi Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda horni Théry, 1904
* Nalanda komiyai Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda kurosawai Tôyama, 1986
* Nalanda kurosawana Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda lacthoensis Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda lagerstraemiae Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda laotica (Bourgoin, 1924)
* Nalanda latifrons Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda magnifica (Kerremans, 1892)
* Nalanda mandarina (Obenberger, 1927)
* Nalanda moi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda muong Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda niisatoi Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda ohbayashii Kurosawa, 1957
* Nalanda ornatus (Fisher, 1921)
* Nalanda pentacallosa Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda perroti Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda rutilicollis (Obenberger, 1914)
* Nalanda sericea Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda shimomurai Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda suzukii Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda takashii Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda tonkinea Descarpentries & Villiers, 1967
* Nalanda toyamai Ohmomo & Akiyama, 1989
* Nalanda viridipennis (Fisher, 1921)
* Nalanda vitalisi (Bourgoin, 1924)
* Nalanda wenigi (Obenberger, 1927)
# Chris Botha (rugby union)

Chris Johannes Botha (born 1 September 1968) is a Zimbabwean former international rugby union player.
Born in Salisbury, Botha played his rugby as a forward and was a skilled line-out exponent.
Botha represented Zimbabwe at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, playing pool matches against Ireland and Japan.
In 1992, Botha joined London-based club Rosslyn Park and gained county representative honours with Surrey his first season, before suffering a serious knee ligament injury.
# Centrifugal casting

Centrifugal casting is a metallurgical manufacturing process by casting that may refer to either:
* Centrifugal casting (industrial), on an industrial scale
* Centrifugal casting (silversmithing), for a smaller scale
See also: Spin casting
# PTSD treatment in South Africa

PTSD treatment In South Africa arose to treat the victims of physical violence and sexual abuse, who often display symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

## PTSD incidence

Women may be especially likely to suffer from PTSD as a result of sexual abuse or contracting HIV. PTSD in turn may prevent women from seeking HIV treatment. Rates of HIV in South Africa are high. PTSD in a pregnant woman may lead to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Childhood trauma may also increase the risk of PTSD. This trauma may be physical, sexual, or emotional in nature. Rates of crime and violence are high in many poor areas of South African cities. Exposure to violence and drug abuse leads to increased PTSD among South African men, and this in turn leads to increased rates of violent crime among young South African men due to increased aggression. PTSD may also further exacerbate drug abuse due to attempts to self-medicate.

## Treatment

Treatment methods include cognitive therapy. Alternatively, a multi-modal integrated system of treatment can be employed. New treatment systems may involve using a grading system which allows the person to receive a letter ranging from A-E which determines the severity of that specific persons treatment. Other treatment options involve “virtual reality simulations” to make it seem more realistic and “to beef up their effectiveness”. ”Stress-inoculation training, another form of CBT, where practitioners teach clients techniques to manage and reduce anxiety, such as breathing, muscle relaxation and positive self-talk”. There are many different up and coming treatment options for those suffering with PTSD, each needing their own specific treatment type due to their severity. With more research being drawn to PTSD, it is becoming a more viewed topic by many.
# Hasanovići

Hasanovići (Cyrillic: Хасановићи) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 31.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 28 | 90.3% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 9.7% |
| Total | 31 | 100% |
# Cryptocephalus binotatus

Cryptocephalus binotatus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 154

The 154th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Montgomery County and includes the following areas:
* Cheltenham Township
* Jenkintown
* Springfield Township

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Charles F. Mebus | Republican | 1969 – 1979 | Wyncote |
| Charles F. Nahill, Jr. | Republican | 1979 – 1993 | Wyncote |
| Lawrence H. Curry | Democrat | 1993 – 2013 | Jenkintown |
| Steven McCarter | Democratic | 2013 – 2020 | Glenside |
| Napoleon Nelson | Democratic | 2020 – present | Cheltenham Township |
# Mizukagami

Mizukagami(水鏡, "The Water Mirror") is a Japanese rekishi monogatari. It is believed to have been written in the around the onset of the Kamakura period c.1195. It has been credited to Nakayama Tadachika or Minamoto Masayori, but the actual writer is unknown. It is the third book of the four mirror series.
It deals with the oldest time-period, starting with the legendary Emperor Jimmu and ending with Emperor Ninmyō. It is told by a fictitious old woman who is visited by a bhikkhu while staying at Hase-dera. All the facts are taken from ca. 1150 Fusō Ryakuki (扶桑略記, "Brief History of Fusang") by Kōen, the teacher of Hōnen.
"Mizukagami" refers to the reflective pool in Japanese gardens in which can be seen such things as bridges and cherry blossoms in its reflection.
# Placek

Placek may be either a Polish language surname or a rendering of the Czech-language surname Plaček without diacritics.
Surnames Placek or Plaček (Czech feminine: Plačková) may refer to:
* Abraham Plaček (1799–1884), Moravian rabbi
* Adam Placek, founder and CEO of Polish company Oknoplast
* Alan Placek, American soccer player
* Baruch Jakob Plaček (1834–1922), Moravian rabbi and writer
* David Placek, founder of Lexicon Branding, American marketing firm
* Jan Plaček ( 1894 – 1957), Czechoslovak footballer
* Lenka Plačková [cs], Czech comic actress and musician, member of Ivan Mládek's Banjo Band
* Vladimír Plaček (1965-2018), Czech politician and physician
* Wes Placek, founder of Artists Space Gallery, Melbourne, Australia
# Myron Selznick

Myron Selznick (October 5, 1898 – March 23, 1944) was an American film producer and talent agent.

## Life and career

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Selznick was the son of film executive Lewis J. Selznick and brother of renowned producer David O. Selznick. As a young man, Myron Selznick learned the film production business from his father and worked for his father's film company as a production supervisor.
In December 1918 while his father's publicity was declining, he signed Olive Thomas for $1,000 a week and put the Selznick name up in lights again. As he was still a minor at the time, his mother had to sign the contract on his behalf.
After his father's company closed in 1925, Selznick worked for other studios, primarily as a production adviser. However, with his industry connections, and aided by his brother's rise as one of the most powerful film producers in Hollywood, he saw a business opportunity and set himself up as a talent agent. Partnered with Frank Coleman Joyce, the brother of actress Alice Joyce, they formed Joyce-Selznick, Ltd., the first Los Angeles talent agency.
The agency became so successful that 20th Century Fox wound up banning him from their lot out of a concern that he was inflating too many actors' salaries.

## Personal life

Selznick married Marjorie Daw in 1925; the couple divorced in 1942. He owned the Thoroughbred racehorse "Can't Wait", which finished third in the 1938 Kentucky Derby.

## Death

Selznick died in 1944, aged 45, and was buried at Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery (now the Hollywood Forever Cemetery) in Hollywood near the Paramount and R.K.O. studios. The pallbearers at his funeral included producer Walter Wanger and actor William Powell, who read the funeral oration. Later that year he was disinterred and buried in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Glendale, California, where he was later joined by his brother, David.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1919 | Upstairs and Down | Film debut |
| 1919 | The Spite Bride | |
| 1920 | The Flapper | |
| 1922 | Reported Missing | |
| 1923 | Rupert of Hentzau | |
| 1923 | The Common Law | |
| 1926 | King of the Saddle | |
| 1927 | Topsy and Eva | |
| 1939 | Gone With the Wind | Final film |
# Broadview

Broadview can refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Broadview, South Australia

### Canada

* Broadview (federal electoral district), in Ontario
* Broadview (TTC), a Toronto subway station
* Broadview Avenue, a street in Toronto
* Broadview, Saskatchewan

### United States

* Broadview, Illinois
* Broadview, Indiana
* Broadview, Montana
* Broadview, Cibola County, New Mexico
* Broadview, Curry County, New Mexico
* Broadview, Seattle, Washington
** Broadview Creek in Seattle
* Broadview Heights, Ohio
* Broadview Park, Florida
* Broadview-Pompano Park, Florida

## Other uses

* Broadview (magazine), formerly the United Church Observer
* Broadview Press, Canadian academic publisher
* Broadview Security, formerly Brink's Home Security
# Osedax rubiplumus

Osedax rubiplumus is a species of bathypelagic Polychaetes that is reported to sustain itself on the bones of dead whales.

## Description

Their paedomorphic males are 0.4–1.1 millimetres (0.016–0.043 in), and have an incompleted prototroch with a posterior hooked chaeta. The species have 16 hooks with 6-8 capitium teeth, which have handles that are 18–23 micrometres (0.00071–0.00091 in). The female ovisac is measured 8 mm by 4 mm by 0.3 mm, with four posterior roots which have spherical lobes. They also have a trunk which is 3.8 centimetres (1.5 in) in length and 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide with the crown plumes which are 2.1 centimetres (0.83 in) in length. The species is found in East North Pacific where it is abundant. They are used in Calmodulin.
# Grikurov Ridge

Grikurov Ridge (71°17′S 69°0′W﻿ / ﻿71.283°S 69.000°W﻿ / -71.283; -69.000) is a ridge that extends westward for about 6 nautical miles (11km) from the south end of the LeMay Range, in central Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature was mapped from trimetrogon air photography taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and from survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948–50. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for the Russian Garrik Grikurov, a Soviet exchange geologist with the British Antarctic Survey, who worked in this area in 1963–64.
# PTS Fructose-Mannitol Family

The PTS Fructose-Mannitol (Fru) Family (TC# 4.A.2) is a large and complex family that is part of the PTS-GFL superfamily. It includes several sequenced fructose, mannose and mannitol-specific porters, as well as several putative PTS porters of unknown specificities. The fructose porters of this family phosphorylate fructose on the 1-position. Those of TC family 4.A.6 phosphorylate fructose on the 6-position.

## Structure

The IIA, IIB and IIC domains of the fructose- and mannitol-specific porters are demonstrably homologous. The IIB and IIC domains of the fructose porters appear to be dissimilar from each other as those of the mannitol porters. The IIB and IIC domains of these porters are homologous to those of the Glc family. However, the structure of the IIA domain of the mannitol porter of Escherichia coli has been determined, and it proved to possess an α$_2$β$_2$α$_3$ secondary structure, a structure which is very different from the β-sandwich structure of IIA$^{Glc}$. Further, the IIC domains of the mannitol and fructose porters are as dissimilar from each other as they are from the glucose or lactose families. As is true of other members of the PTS-GFL superfamily, the IIC domains of these permeases probably have a uniform 10 TMS topology.
# Clan Aiton

Clan Aiton is a Scottish clan that is recognized as such by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. However, as the clan does not currently have a chief recognized by the Court of the Lord Lyon, it is therefore considered an armigerous clan.

## Clan profile

* Motto: Decerptae Dabunt Odorum (Roses plucked will give sweet smell)
* Crest: A hand pulling a rose, Proper
# Pachygnatha sundevalli

Pachygnatha sundevalli is a spider species in the family Tetragnathidae, found in Portugal and Spain.
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 149

The 149th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Montgomery County and includes the following areas:
* Bridgeport
* Lower Merion Township (PART)
** Ward 05
** Ward 06
** Ward 07
** Ward 10 [PART, Divisions 01 and 02]
** Ward 11
** Ward 14
* Upper Merion Township
* West Conshohocken
* West Norriton Township (PART)
** District 02 [PART, Division 02]
** District 04

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Richard A. McClachey, Jr. | Republican | 1969 – 1988 | | |
| James Clark | Republican | 1989 – 1990 | | |
| Ellen A. Harley | Republican | 1991 – 1994 | | |
| Colleen Sheehan | Republican | 1995 – 1996 | | |
| Constance H. Williams | Democrat | 1997 – 2001 | | Resigned December 3, 2001 after election to the Pennsylvania State Senate |
| Wallis Brooks | Republican | 2002 | | Elected February 12, 2002 to fill vacancy. |
| Daylin Leach | Democrat | 2003 – 2008 | | Elected to seek Pennsylvania State Senate seat. |
| Tim Briggs | Democrat | 2009 – present | Upper Merion Township | Incumbent |