OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiangdi Township

Jiangdi Township (simplified Chinese: 江底乡; traditional Chinese: 江底鄉; pinyin: Jiāngdǐ Xiāng) is a township in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2018 census it had a population of 8,900 and an area of 251.17-square-kilometre (96.98 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the township is divided into eight villages:
* Jiangdi (江底村)
* Nitang (泥塘村)
* Jianxin (建新村)
* Lijiang (李江村)
* Chengling (城岭村)
* Longtang (龙塘村)
* Dilin (地林村)
* Weizi (围子村)

## History

It was incorporated as a township in 1984.
On December 9, 2016, the villages of Chengling, Jianxin and Lijiang was listed among the fourth group of "List of Traditional Villages in China" by the State Council of China. On June 6, 2019, the village of Nitang was listed among the fifth group of "List of Traditional Villages in China" by the State Council of China.

## Geography

The township is located in northeastern Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County.
The Sang River (桑江), a tributary of the Xun River, passes through the town northeast to southwest.

## Economy

The region abounds with copper, gold, and tungsten.

## Tourist attractions

The Longsheng Hot Spring (龙胜温泉) is a famous scenic spot in China.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S219 is a south-north highway in the town. Jiangdi Township is the starting point of the highway.
# Jiangdong, Mangshi

Jiangdong Township (simplified Chinese: 江东乡; traditional Chinese: 江東鄉; pinyin: Jiāngdōng Xiāng) is a township in Mangshi, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 32,554 and an area of 220.8-square-kilometre (85.3 sq mi). It is surrounded by Wuchalu Township and Xuangang Township on the northwest, Hetou Township of Longling County on the east, and Mengyang Town of Lianghe County on the south.

## Administrative division

As of December 2015, the township is divided into 8 villages:
* Hetou (河头村)
* Xianrendong (仙仁洞村)
* Manglong (芒龙村)
* Gaogengtian (高埂田村)
* Hualachang (花拉厂村)
* Dashuijing (大水井村)
* Dashuigou (大水沟村)
* Liziping (李子坪村)

## Geography

The highest point in the township is Mount Dadianhe (打靛河) which stands 2,303 metres (7,556 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is Lianhekou (连河口) which stands 826 metres (2,710 ft) above sea level.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and animal husbandry. The main cash crops are tea, grain and sugarcane.

## Education

* Jiangdong Township Central Primary School
* Jiangdong Township Middle School

## Transport

The County Road X024 passes across the township.
# Camigliano, Montalcino

Camigliano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Montalcino, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 39.
# Jim Fielder

Jim Fielder (born October 4, 1947 in Denton, Texas) is an American bassist, best known for his work as an original member of Blood, Sweat & Tears. Prior to BS&T, he was rhythm guitarist for Frank Zappa's band The Mothers of Invention.
Fielder attended Loara High School in Anaheim, California. While at Loara, the young Fielder befriended classmates Tim Buckley and Larry Beckett, a relationship that would launch Fielder into the music industry. As well as the Mothers, Fielder's pre-BS&T career included work with Buckley, and several other notable bands including Mastin & Brewer, with Mike Brewer and Billy Mundi, and Buffalo Springfield.
Since he departed from BS&T, Fielder has worked extensively in the music industry both studio and live performances, and for 40+ years was a standing member of Neil Sedaka's band.

## Discography

All albums are with Blood, Sweat & Tears unless otherwise noted.
* Tim Buckley (1966) - with Tim Buckley
* Absolutely Free (1966) – with The Mothers of Invention
* Buffalo Springfield Again (1967) – with Buffalo Springfield on "Everydays"
* Child Is Father to the Man (1968) – Blood, Sweat & Tears : RIAA Gold, #47
* Tell It Like It Is (A&M/CTI, 1969) – with George Benson
* Blood, Sweat & Tears (1968) – 1970 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, RIAA 4 x Multi-Platinum–, #1
* Blood, Sweat & Tears 3 (1970) – RIAA Gold, #1
* Blood, Sweat & Tears 4 (1971) – RIAA Gold, #10
* New Blood (1972) – #32
* No Sweat (1973) – #72
* What Goes Up! The Best of Blood, Sweat & Tears (1995)
# Jim Fetherston

Jim Fetherston (born June 1, 1945) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the San Diego Chargers from 1968 to 1969.
# Motherhood (1935 film)

Motherhood (French: Maternité) is a 1935 French drama film directed by Jean Choux and starring Françoise Rosay, Félix Oudart and Thérèse Reignier.

## Synopsis

A young peasant and single mother gives up her child Jean to the Duchemins, an older couple who cannot have children, so that he will have the benefits in life she cannot offer him. Jean grows up unaware of the great sacrifice his mother made for him.

## Cast

* Françoise Rosay as Mme Duchemin
* Félix Oudart as Monsieur Duchemin
* Hella Müller as Marthe
* Alain as Jean - 4 ans
* Henri Presles as Jean - 20 ans
* Thérèse Reignier
* Odette Talazac
* Jean Lavorel
* Véra Flory
# Motherhacker

Motherhacker is a dark comedy scripted podcast produced by Gimlet Media and starring Carrie Coon.

## Background

Motherhacker is a dark comedy audio drama produced by Gimlet Media and starring Carrie Coon. The show was directed by Amanda Lipitz, written by Sandi Farkas, and featured Alan Cumming in addition to Coon. The story follows Bridget Landry, who falls for a phishing scam, tracks down the person who scammed her, and ends up working for them.
The show debuted on November 13, 2019, releasing all nine episodes of the first season. Each episode is between 10 and 15 minutes in length. Coon recorded her parts with strep throat in three days. The second season was released on June 7, 2021.
The show's soundtrack was done by Warpaint.

### Cast

The cast includes the following actors:
* Alan Cumming
* Alex Goldman
* Carrie Coon
* Lucas Hedges
* Pedro Pascal
* Rupert Friend
* Tavi Gevinson
# Cambridge Ring (computer network)

The Cambridge Ring was an experimental local area network architecture developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge starting in 1974 and continuing into the 1980s. It was a ring network with a theoretical limit of 255 nodes (though such a large number would have badly affected performance), around which cycled a fixed number of packets. Free packets would be "loaded" with data by a sending machine, marked as received by the destination machine, and "unloaded" on return to the sender; thus in principle, there could be as many simultaneous senders as packets.
The network ran over twin twisted-pair cabling (plus a fibre-optic section) at a raw data rate of 10 megabits/sec. There are strong similarities between the Cambridge Ring and an earlier ring network developed at Bell Labs based on a design by John R. Pierce. That network used T1 lines at bit rate of 1.544 MHz and accommodating 522 bit messages (data plus address).
People associated with the project include Andy Hopper, David Wheeler, Maurice Wilkes, and Roger Needham. A 1980 study by Peter Cowley reported several commercial implementors of elements of the network, ranging from Ferranti (producing gate arrays), Inmos (a semiconductor manufacturer), Linotype Paul, Logica VTS, MDB Systems, and Toltec Data (a design company who manufactured interface boards).
In 2002, the Computer Laboratory launched a graduate society called the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring named after the Cambridge Ring.
# Cambridge SCA

Cambridge SCA (Cambridge Student Community Action) is a registered charity that provides community volunteering opportunities for students at the University of Cambridge in England. The organization facilitates various projects aimed at serving the local community. Cambridge SCA manages ten internal projects, each led by student project leaders, which focus on areas such as education and support for children and the elderly.In addition to these internal projects, Cambridge SCA collaborates with external organizations, including Cambridge Carbon Footprint, Headway, and Cambridge Rape Crisis Centre to offer additional volunteering opportunities.

## History

Cambridge SCA became a registered charity in 1972. It is one of the longest-running student charity organizations affiliated with the University of Cambridge.

## Organization

Cambridge SCA is managed by a student committee, a board of trustees (including three members from the student committee), and a body of representatives. Project Leaders oversee their respective projects with support from the student committee. Two staff members handle the daily operations of the charity and serve as the first point of contact for volunteers, committee members, and community members seeking assistance from SCA projects.
Elections for the student committee occur at the Annual General Meeting, held at the end of Cambridge's Lent term.

## Internal projects

Cambridge SCA runs 10 internal projects:
* Children's Projects: 'Big Siblings', 'Bounce', 'Parklife', 'Craftroom'
* Educational Projects: 'Homework Help', 'Teaching English as a Second Language'
* Projects for the Elderly: 'Betty Stubbens Musical Entertainment Group', 'Saturday Club', 'Sunday Club'
* Miscellaneous: 'Taskforce' provides sporadic one-off volunteering events.

## External projects

SCA partners with numerous external organizations to offer volunteering opportunities for Cambridge students:
* Arts Projects: Cambridge Music Education and Outreach Group, Libra Theatre Company
* Children's Projects: Scouts, Girl guides
* Educational Projects: Cambridge Hands-On Science (ChaOS), READ International, YMCA New Deal Provision for unemployed adults.
* Environmental Projects: Botanical Gardens Education Programme, Cambridge Carbon Footprint, Cambridge Preservation Society
* Healthcare Projects: Arthur Rank House (local hospice), CAM-MIND, DHIVerse, Umbrella Autism
* Projects for the Elderly: CONTACT, St Martin's Centre
* Miscellaneous: Cambridge University Student Action For Refugees (STAR), Cambridge Women and Homelessness Group, Jimmy's Night Shelter, SOS Children's Villages
# Gonimbrasia

Gonimbrasia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878.

## Species

* Gonimbrasia abayana (Rougeot, 1977)
* Gonimbrasia alcestris Weymer, 1907
* Gonimbrasia annulata Bouvier, 1936
* Gonimbrasia balachowskyi Rougeot, 1973
* Gonimbrasia belina (Westwood, 1849) – mopane worm
* Gonimbrasia birbiri (Bouvier, 1929)
* Gonimbrasia cocaulti Darge & Terral, 1993
* Gonimbrasia congolensis Bouvier, 1927
* Gonimbrasia conradsi Rebel, 1906
* Gonimbrasia deborah (Weymer, 1886)
* Gonimbrasia ellisoni Lemaire, 1962
* Gonimbrasia fletcheri Rougeot, 1960
* Gonimbrasia fucata Rougeot, 1978
* Gonimbrasia godarti Lemaire, 1971
* Gonimbrasia hecate Rougeot, 1955
* Gonimbrasia huebneri Kirby, 1877
* Gonimbrasia miranda Darge, 2005
* Gonimbrasia nictitans (Fabricius, 1775)
* Gonimbrasia osiris Druce, 1896
* Gonimbrasia pales (Weymer, 1909)
* Gonimbrasia rectilineata Sonthonnax, 1901
* Gonimbrasia ruandana Gaede, 1927
* Gonimbrasia said (Oberthuer, 1878)
* Gonimbrasia tyrrhea (Cramer, 1775)
* Gonimbrasia ufipana Strand, 1911
* Gonimbrasia ukerewensis Rebel, 1922
* Gonimbrasia xanthomma Rothschild, 1907
* Gonimbrasia zambesina (Walker, 1865)
# Bob DeNatale

Bob DeNatale, also credited as Robert DeNatale, is a filmmaker, film editor, professional butoh dancer, and former Marvel editor/writer.
Bob DeNatale first entered the creative scene as an editor and writer for Marvel Comics. Starting in 1983 and continuing through 1991, DeNatale edited The Amazing Spider-Man, The Spectacular Spider-Man, and Marvel Team-Up.
Although editing Spider-Man was his primary focus, during his time at Marvel, DeNatale also wrote for Dazzler, and edited Marvel Super Special #34, an adaptation of the Sheena, Queen of the Jungle film. Following his departure from Marvel Comics, DeNatale focused on his career in butoh, the avant-garde Japanese dance art.
In 1992, DeNatale founded the Flesh & Blood Mystery Theater to spread the art of butoh. Performing throughout the United States, Flesh & Blood Mystery Theater was a regular participant in the San Francisco Butoh Festival of which DeNatale was an Associate Producer. DeNatale's other butoh credits include performing in the film Oakland Underground (2006) and touring Germany and Poland with Ex…it! ’99 International Dance Festival.
During the late 1990s, DeNatale co-founded the performance group XSX with former members of the bands Vivisection and Her Majesty the Baby. He later served as the lead singer for the punk art band Kill The Messenger from 1986 to 1989. In the 2000s, DeNatale's creativity embarked on a new path as he began working in film.
His first film, a short entitled Prospect Park, Cleaning (2009), featured three butoh dancers improvising on a sunny day in Prospect Park, Brooklyn. His second short, Tales of Creation (2011), which questioned whether hearing voices was God, the Devil, or insanity, was an Official Selection of the 2011 New Filmmakers New York Festival. DeNatale's third project, The Art of Dreaming (2013), was a Semi-Finalist of the 2013 Moondance International Film Festival. DeNatale is currently working on his first feature film, Kim.
# Blue Mountains tree frog

The Blue Mountains tree frog (Ranoidea citropa) also called the variegated river tree frog is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to southeastern Australia and is found in eastern Victoria and in southeastern New South Wales. The Jenolan Caves tree frog, a population formerly separated as Litoria jenolanensis, is nowadays included in this species.

## Description

This is a moderate-sized frog, up to about 60 mm (2.4 in) in length. Its dorsal surface is brown with a few darker flecks. There is a dark stripe that runs from the nostril, above the tympanum, to the groin. There is a lighter golden stripe above and adjacent to the dark stripe. Their head, arms, legs, and the side of their body are green in colour. The amount of green on an individual frog can range from almost none at all to an all green colour morph. The green colour can occasionally be aqua-green. The armpit, thigh, groin, and inner section of the foot are bright red-orange in colour. The belly is white.

## Ecology and behaviour

This species is associated with flowing rocky streams in woodland and wet or dry sclerophyll forest. This species has a two-part call, the first is a strong warrrrrk followed by several shorter notes, that sound like a golf ball going in a hole. Males call from streamside vegetation and rocks in the stream from spring to summer, normally after heavy rain.
This species is often found in highland areas, especially the Blue Mountains, hence its name.
The Blue Mountains tree frog is a host of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mesocoelium. It is also preyed upon by the Australian copperhead.

## As a pet

It can be kept as a pet in Australia, in captivity with the appropriate permit.

## Diet

Tree frogs generally eat a variety of insects; in captivity, they eat gut-loaded crickets, their own tadpoles, guppies, spiders, and worms.

## Sources

* Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
* Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
* Frogs Australia Network-frog call available here.
* Frog and tadpole Study Group
* Frogs of Australia
* Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, New South Wales: Amphibian Keeper's Licence: Species Lists
# Camp Doniphan, Oklahoma

Camp Doniphan was a military base adjacent to Fort Sill, just outside Lawton, in Comanche County, Oklahoma, that was activated for use in World War I for artillery training. The post was closed in 1918 and incorporated into Fort Sill.

## History

The camp was named for Alexander William Doniphan, a hero of the Mexican–American War from the Missouri Volunteers of Northwestern Missouri. It was from this camp that thousands of soldiers, from Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri, were given basic training prior to being sent to Camp Mills, Mineola, Long Island, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; or Camp Merritt, Dumont, New Jersey, for embarkation to France. The camp contained 1,267 buildings, the majority of which were tents, over a 2,000-acre (8.1 km$^2$) area.
The camp was home of the 35th Infantry Division, made up of the National Guard of Kansas and Missouri. It became part of the United States Army Field Artillery School, and included the 128th Field Artillery Regiment and 129th Field Artillery Regiment of Missouri, 130th Field Artillery Regiment of Kansas, and the 158th Field Artillery Regiment of Oklahoma. Harry S. Truman was stationed at Camp Doniphan from September 1917 until March 1918, and he was assigned to run the regimental canteen. It was here that he made Edward Jacobson his business partner.
# Cambridge movement

Cambridge Movement may refer to:
* Cambridge movement (philosophy), a school of thought closely related to the Oxford Movement
* Cambridge movement (civil rights), a social and political movement in Cambridge, Maryland
# Cambridge international center

Cambridge International Center (CIC) is a group of six high schools in Shanghai, China. CIC is set up to teach for international students; all teachers are foreign, and the curriculum uses textbooks and other resources from the United Kingdom.
* This People's Republic of China school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gold v. Eddy

Gold v. Eddy, 1 Mass. 1 (1804), was the first recorded case in the official reports of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.

## Ruling

According to the reporter's summation:
   In an action by the endorser against the promisor of a promissory note negotiated subsequent to the day of payment, the defendant may go into such evidence as he would have been entitled to had the action been brought by the original promisee. The deposition of a person used in a former trial is competent evidence in a review, though the deponent is a party to the suit, having become administrator of one of the original parties.
# Gold universe

A Gold universe is a cosmological model of the universe. In these models, the universe starts with a Big Bang and expands for some time, with increasing entropy and a thermodynamic arrow of time pointing in the direction of the expansion. After the universe reaches a low-density state, it recontracts, but entropy now decreases, pointing the thermodynamic arrow of time in the opposite direction, until the universe ends in a low-entropy, high-density Big Crunch. There are two models of the universe which support the possibility of a reversed direction of time. The first begins with a state of low entropy at the Big Bang which continually increases until the Big Crunch. The second, a Gold Universe, posits that entropy will increase only until a moment of contraction, then gradually decrease. This latter model suggests the universe will become more orderly after the moment of contraction. The Gold model has been linked to the possibility of retrocausal change, questions concerning the preservation of information in a time-reversed universe (states of decreasing entropy), and causation in general. The Gold Universe is named after the cosmologist Thomas Gold, who proposed the model in the 1960s.
# Mount Kilimanjaro International Convention Centre

The Mount Kilimanjaro International Convention Centre (MKICC) is a proposed convention centre in the northern Tanzanian city of Arusha.
# Mount Kinabalu International Climbathon

The Mount Kinabalu International Climbathon is an international skyrunning competition held for the first time in 1987 (went international in 1988). It runs every year on Mount Kinabalu (Malaysia) in October, race valid for the Skyrunner World Series till 2010.

## Winners

| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Women's winner |
| 14th | 2000 | Jean Pellisier | Angela Mudge |
| 15th | 2001 | Ricardo Mejia | Anna Pichrtova |
| 16th | 2002 | Agustí Roc Amador | Anna Pichrtova |
| 17th | 2003 | Marco De Gasperi | Danny Kuilin Gongot |
| 18th | 2004 | Bruno Brunod | Anna Pichrtová |
| 19th | 2005 | Ricardo Mejía | Anna Pichrtová |
| 20th | 2006 | Ricardo Mejía | Anna Pichrtová |
| 21st | 2007 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Monica Ardid Ubed |
| 22nd | 2008 | Agustí Roc Amador | Corinne Favre |
| 23rd | 2009 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Emanuela Brizio |
| 24th | 2010 | Marco De Gasperi | Nuria Picas Albets |
| 25th | 2011 | Kilian Jornet Burgada | Danny Kuilin Gongot |
| 26th | 2012 | Kílian Jornet Burgada | Emelie Forsberg |
| 27th | 2013 | David Simpat | Ruth Charlotte Croft |
| 28th | 2014 | Dai Matsumoto | Ruth Charlotte Croft |
| | 2015 | not held | not held |
| 29th | 2016 | Safrey Sumping | Sandi Menchi Catlona Abahan |
| 30th | 2017 | Safrey Sumping | Sandi Menchi Catlona Abahan |
# Gomi

Gomi may refer to:
* Gomi (surname)
* 7035 Gomi, a main-belt asteroid
* Gomi (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe
* Get Off My Internets, a website devoted to critiques of online personalities, particularly bloggers
* Gomi, Japanese for trash, and the name of an art movement that uses trash
# Gonidomus newtoni

Gonidomus newtoni is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Streptaxidae.
This species was endemic to Mauritius. It is now extinct.
# Candidatus Caballeronia rigidae

"Candidatus Caballeronia rigidae" is a bacterium from the genus Caballeronia and the family Burkholderiaceae. Candidatus Burkholderia rigidae is an endosymbiont.
# Candidatus Caballeronia crenata

"Candidatus Caballeronia crenata" is a bacterium from the genus of Caballeronia and the family Burkholderiaceae.