OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lesser mouse-eared bat

The lesser mouse-eared bat or lesser mouse-eared myotis (Myotis blythii) is a species of insectivorous bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

## Distribution

Lesser mouse-eared bats can be found in the following countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Spain, Switzerland, Syria, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine.

## Threats

The species is decreasing in population due to the pollution and changes in land management. Construction noise has disturbed populations in southern Spain; the population in Andalusia decreased from 30,000 to 14,000 between 1994 and 2002. Herders in Syria and Turkey light fires at cave mouths for their livestock disturbing the bats.

## Conservation

It is protected in most of Europe by Bonn and Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. The species requires special measures including construction of designated areas, which are provided by Special Areas for Conservation. Natura 2000 is also protecting the species. In some European countries, the caves are closed with fences so that visitors do not disturb them.

## Characteristics

These large-sized bats are around 62–70 millimetres (2.4–2.8 in) long and weigh around 16–26 grams (0.56–0.92 oz).
# Charles A. Jones (police)

Charles A. Jones was chief of police of the Los Angeles Police Department for five months and 28 days in the early 1920s. A career policeman who had worked his way through the ranks for 20 years, Jones was promoted to chief from within the department. Apparently pestered to distraction by public advocates, Jones announced his resignation with the statement, "No one can run the Los Angeles Police Department. There are too many meddlesome so-called reformers and others who interfere. The job isn't worth the grief that attends it."
# Henry Wyatt

Henry Wyatt may refer to:
* Sir Henry Wyatt (courtier) (1460–1537), English courtier
* Henry Wyatt (artist) (1794–1840), English portrait, subject and genre painter
* Henry H. Wyatt (1840–?), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Henry Lawson Wyatt (1842–1861), first Confederate enlisted soldier to die in the American Civil War
# Musik, dans & party 10

Musik, dans & party 10 is a 1995 studio album by Sten & Stanley.

## Track listing

* "Vänd inte om"
* "Båten ut i skärgår'n" ("Sea Cruise")
* "Du är min bästa vän"
* "Kärleken kommer, kärleken går"
* "Låt månen lysa"
* "Det är aldrig försent"
* "A Rockin' Good Way"
* "Livet är musik" (vocals: Sven-Erik Magnusson)
* "Ängel i natt" ("The Power of Love")
* "Jag ger dig tusen kramar"
* "Hjälp mig ur min ensamhet" ("Help Me Make It Through the Night")
* "Tiden läker sår" ("Nobody Loves You When You're Free")
* "I Washed My Hands in Muddy Water"
* "Jag svär" ("I Swear")
* "Café Nostalgi" ("Club at the End of the Street")

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 10 |
# Betrayal (1978 film)

Betrayal is a 1978 American made-for-television drama film directed by Paul Wendkos and starring Rip Torn and Lesley Ann Warren, based on a non-fiction book by Julie Roy with Lucy Freeman. The subject is a real life lawsuit about a woman who sued her psychiatrist after he allegedly lured her into a sexual relationship. The film was first aired on NBC Monday Night at the Movies on November 13, 1978.

## Plot

When Julie Roy, a young woman, approaches a maverick attorney Bob Cohen who handled her divorce several years earlier, she was desperate. She needed money to move to San Francisco to escape her painful past and wanted to sue her psychiatrist because he hadn't helped her. What was then revealed by Julie to Bob and his associate, Loren Plotkin, was a frightening expose of how Julie was, in fact, claiming that her psychoanalyst, Doctor Renatus Hartog, raped her, and over a period of time used her for sex before discarding her.
At first skeptical, the two lawyers were finally persuaded that Julie was telling the truth and they had the grounds for an unprecedented malpractice case that became a landmark decision in legal history.

## Cast

* Lesley Ann Warren ... Julie Roy
* Rip Torn ... Doctor Hartogs
* Richard Masur ... Loren Plotkin
* Ron Silver ... Bob Cohen
* Bibi Besch ... Pat
* John Hillerman ... Victor Slavin
* Jane Marla Robbins ... Jane
* Peggy Ann Garner ... Mrs. Carol Stockwood
* Fred Sadoff ... Dr. Todson
* Stephen Elliott ... Judge Allan Myers
* Richard Karlan ... Adam
* Bob Delegall ... Man in Bar
* Richard Seff ... Dr. Van Hoving
# Nathan Racker

Nathan Racker (born 23 November 1880, date of death unknown) was a cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for British Guiana from 1901 to 1905.
# Mordellistena disempta

Mordellistena disempta is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1917 by George Charles Champion.
# Jean de Brisacier

Jean de Brisacier (b. Blois, France, 9 June 1592 or 1603; d. there, 10 September 1668) was a Jesuit controversialist and opponent of Jansenism.
He entered the Society of Jesus in 1619; on the completion of his studies, he gave himself to preaching for many years. Afterwards he was in turn Rector of the colleges of Aix, Blois, Rouen, and Clermont, Visitor to the province of Portugal, Procurator of the Paris Foreign Missions Society and Superior of the Professed House in Paris. His love for missionary work was such that shortly before his death, he remarked that he counted as nothing all the years he had not spent in it.
In 1651, Brisacier, then rector of Blois, gave two sermons attacking John Callaghan, curé of Cour-Cheverny, for his Jansenist beliefs. Callaghan had ties to Port-Royal-des-Champs, a Cistercian abbey known for its Jansenism. Anne Hurault de Cheverny, marquise d'Aumont, a patron of the abbey, had recently appointed him curé in the hope that he would evangelize for their beliefs in Cour-Cheverny.
These sermons quickly grew into a controversy which became known as the Brisacier Affair. In reply to the Jansenists' answer to his sermons, Brisacier repeated his charges, in a publication entitled Le jansénisme confondu dans l'advocat du sieur Callaghan, par le P. Brisacier, avec la deffense de son sermon fait à Blois, le 29 Mars, 1651, contre la response du Port Royal. This work was quickly condemned by Jean François Paul de Gondi, Archbishop of Paris, because of its personal attacks directed especially against the Jansenists of Port-Royal. After this censure the dispute continued for some time, and called forth a long series of pamphlets. As late as 1862, the controversy was kept up by Abbé Pletteau and G. Bordillon.
# Melaleuca sieberi

Melaleuca sieberi is a shrub or tree in the myrtle, family Myrtaceae, which is endemic to coastal areas of New South Wales and Queensland. It is a large shrub or small tree with papery bark on the trunk, small, sharp leaves and small heads of fluffy flowers in spring. It should not be confused with Callistemon sieberi. When the callistemons were moved to Melaleuca, Callistemon sieberi became Melaleuca paludicola.

## Description

Melaleuca sieberi is a small tree with white, grey or brown papery bark which sometimes grows to a height of 20 m (70 ft) but more usually less than 10 m (30 ft). Its leaves are arranged alternately, 4–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, 0.8–4 mm (0.03–0.2 in) wide, narrow elliptic to lance-shaped and tapering to a sharp point. The leaves are often covered with short, soft hairs, especially when young.
The flowers are white or pinkish, arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The spikes contain 5 to 20 groups of flowers in threes, or sometimes individual flowers, and are up to 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter and 20 mm (0.8 in) long. The flower buds are woolly. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flowers and each bundle contains 11 to 25 stamens. Flowering occurs in the spring and is followed by fruit which are woody, cup-shaped capsules 3–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long in loose clusters.

## Taxonomy

Melaleuca sieberi was first formally described in 1843 by Johannes Conrad Schauer in Repertorium Botanices Systematicae. The specific epithet (sieberi) honours Franz Sieber who collected 645 plant specimens in the Sydney area in the early 1800s.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca sieberi occurs in coastal areas of New South Wales north of Gosford to near Maryborough in Queensland growing in coastal heath in sand.
# Maus Frères

Maus Frères SA (French for "Maus Brothers") is a Swiss holding company based in Geneva that owns the Lacoste brand, department stores and other businesses.
It was founded in 1902 by wholesalers Ernest and Henri Maus and retailer Léon Nordmann. Its oldest business remains the Manor department store chain, which gets its name from founders' names "Maus" and "Nordmann". Until the early 1990s, Maus also owned Printemps in France and the Bergner's, Carson Pirie Scott, and Boston Store department store chains in the Midwestern United States.
Maus Frères announced the sale of the DIY brand Jumbo to the Coop group in April 2021.

## Holdings

Maus Frères holdings as of 2021

### Switzerland

* Manor, the original Maus Frères department store business
* Manor Foods, a supermarket chain
* Manora Restaurants

### International

* Lacoste
* Aigle
* Gant
* The Kooples
* Tecnifibre
# Maus Gatsonides

Maurice "Maus" Gatsonides (February 14, 1911 in Gombong, Kebumen Regency – November 29, 1998 in Heemstede) was a Dutch rally driver and inventor. Gatsonides was born in Central Java in the former Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). He founded the company "Gatsometer BV" in the Netherlands in 1958.
Today, Gatsonides' fame largely results from inventing the Gatso speed camera, a speed measuring device used today by many police forces to catch speeding drivers. He originally invented the Gatso speed camera to measure his cornering speed in an attempt to improve his driving.

## Motor racing

Gatsonides is primarily known for inventing the speed camera, but his primary interest was in motor racing.
Maurice was passionate about racing and raced in many events.
In 1949, he built his own car. It was nicknamed the "Platje" (English: "Little Flat One or Pubic Lice (Pthirus pubis)") because of its aerodynamic shape. The car caused a sensation at the Dutch Zandvoort Racetrack, passing all of the opponents including MG's. Maurice was forced to sell the Flatty to pay creditors after trying to put his own V8 sportscar into production. The Flatty however, survived. It was found abandoned in the 1970s and has now been restored by Joop Bruggeman. It is the last-known surviving Gatso car.
Gatsonides won the Monte Carlo Rally in 1953 driving a Ford Zephyr.
# Jonathan Hutton

Jonathan Michael Hutton (born 1956) is a British-born Zimbabwean ecologist with broad interests in nature conservation and environmental policy whose views on the future of wildlife conservation in Africa have frequently been controversial.
Hutton was educated at Louth Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge, where he received an MA in Applied Biology in 1978. After graduation, he emigrated to Africa where, in 1984, his comprehensive study of the Nile crocodile and its ecology earned a DPhil degree from the University of Zimbabwe. For the next 10 years Hutton held various positions in the government of Zimbabwe including as Curator of Mammals at the National Museum and Senior Ecologist in the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management. In 1994 he became a founder of the Africa Resources Trust (ART), an NGO that he directed from Harare, Zimbabwe, for the next decade. ART sought to strengthen the role of local communities in nature conservation by generating economic benefits from sustainable wildlife management – an approach to conservation that was not widely accepted at the time.
In 1998 Hutton was appointed Chair of the IUCN Sustainable Use Specialist Group which won a reputation for promoting innovative conservation strategies based on a cocktail of human rights and economic incentives. In 1999, following political difficulties in Zimbabwe, Hutton moved to the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge where he contributed to a number of research topics including the management of global wildlife trade, the application of the Precautionary Principle in wildlife management and changing narratives in conservation. In 2003, he was asked by Fauna & Flora International (FFI) to expand its wildlife conservation activities in Africa, the success of which brought him to the attention of Klaus Toepfer, then Executive Director of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) based in Nairobi. Kenya. As a result, Hutton joined UNEP as Director of its World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) which in recent years has achieved significant acclaim for the authoritative nature and impact of its work on biodiversity analysis and assessment. Since 2016, Hutton has been Director of the Luc Hoffmann Institute.
Hutton has received awards in recognition of his contribution to conservation. In 2005 he was elected a member of Hughes Hall at the University of Cambridge and in 2007 he was appointed Honorary Professor of Sustainable Resource Management at the University of Kent. He is married with 3 daughters.
# Coenagriocnemis insulare

Coenagriocnemis insulare is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to Mauritius. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Carlo Antonio Tocco

Don Carlo Antonio Tocco (15 March 1668 – 31 January 1701) was a 17th-century Italian noble, serving as the Prince of Montemiletto and the Prince of Achaea from the death of his grandfather Antonio Tocco in 1678 to his own death in 1701.

## Biography

Carlo Antonio Tocco was born in Naples on 15 March 1668, as the son of Leonardo VI Tocco and the Italian noblewoman Beatrice Ventimiglia. He had one sibling, his sister Ippolita Tocco (1669–1698). It appears that Leonardo quarrelled with his father (and Carlo Antonio's grandfather) Antonio Tocco over the Tocco family inheritance, given that Leonardo was disinherited from most of their family titles in 1658 and 1666. Leonardo predeceased Antonio, dying on 26 September 1670, when Carlo Antonio was just two years old.
Upon Antonio Tocco's death on 5 March 1678, his titles were inherited by the young Carlo Antonio, who thus became lord of various fiefs the family had acquired in Italy. The most prominent of their lands in Italy was the town of Montemiletto, and Carlo Antonio is attested to have titled himself as the "illustrious prince of Achaea and Montemiletto".
Carlo Antonio further expanded the family lands, buying the fiefs of Nocelle and Fontanarosa from Prince Giovan Battista Ludovisi for 14,500 scudi on 4 August 1687. On 2 June 1688, Carlo Antonio sold the barony of Calabritto, acquired by his grandfather in 1665. Carlo Antonio married Livia Sanseverino, daughter of Carlo Maria Sanseverino, the prince of Bisignano, on 2 June 1688 in Naples.
Carlo Antonio died in Naples on 31 January 1701.

## Family

With his wife Livia Sanseverino, Carlo Antonio had five children:
* Beatrice Tocco (24 June 1689 – 6 February 1761), daughter.
* Marianna Tocco (16 August 1691 – 18 October 1758), daughter.
* Dorotea Tocco (23 November 1696 – ?), daughter.
* Leonardo VII Tocco (1 January 1698 – 31 March 1776), son.
* Nicola Maria Tocco (7 May 1700 – 19 March 1769), son.
# German submarine U-2359

German submarine U-2359 was a Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 20 September 1944, and was laid down on 3 November 1944 at Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, as yard number 513. She was launched on 23 December 1944 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gustav Bischoff on 16 January 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2359 had a displacement of 234 tonnes (230 long tons) when at the surface and 258 tonnes (254 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a), a beam width of 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a), and a draught depth of3.66 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing 575–630 metric horsepower (423–463 kilowatts; 567–621 shaft horsepower), one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp), and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) and a submerged speed of 12.5 knots (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) for 194 nautical miles (359 km; 223 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-2359 was fitted with two 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14 – 18 men. This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

## Service history

On 2 May 1945, U-2359 was sunk by rockets in the Kattegat. U-2359 was attacked by Mosquitos of British 143 Squadron, 235 Squadron, 248 Squadron, Canadian 404 Squadron, and Norwegian 333 Squadron. The entire crew of twelve men were all lost.
The wreck is located at 57°29′N 11°24′E﻿ / ﻿57.483°N 11.400°E﻿ / 57.483; 11.400
# Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno

Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno is the subject of at least four paintings completed by Joseph Wright of Derby following his visit there in 1774. The paintings show the different lighting at different times of the day.

## Description

The subject of these paintings are the grottoes near Naples. Wright went on a tour of Italy in the 1770s, where he spent a great deal of time in 1774 sketching and painting scenes around Salerno and Naples. Good details of these forages are available, as Wright's notebook is extant. For years afterward, he created paintings of Vesuvius and Virgil's Tomb, and crafted several variations on the cavern theme. Three of the paintings show the cavern at different times of the day, and they are sub-titled moonlight, sunset and ???

## Provenance

The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston owns a 1778 version of this painting called Grotto by the Seaside in the Kingdom of Naples. This 48 by 68 inches painting just shows the start of the cave in dazzling light from a sunset with a group of bandits within. The "banditti" version and another version with Julia the Younger was sold by Wright as a pair with one of the Virgil's Tomb pictures to Mr Cockshut and then through the Meynell family. This version was auctioned again 2015 (see below).
Derby Museum and Art Gallery hold a collection of Wright's paintings and these include two "grotto paintings". The earlier one is titled Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno, Italy, Moonlight and this dates from the 1780s but it was no acquired by the museum until 2001. The other dates from 1791 and it is titled Bridge through a Cavern’'.
In 2007, two black chalk sketches of this cavern by Wright were auctioned with an estimated price of about 40,000 pounds. They eventually sold for over ten times that price.
In 2015 Godfrey Meynell who had been High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1982, and his son, placed a version of this painting in an auction at Sotheby's. It was one of a few Wright paintings that were kept at Meynell Langley Hall. The money raised was to be donated to assist Syrian refugees in Greece and it was sold for GBP 665,000. This version was created in 1774 for Joshua Cockshutt. The cave in this picture includes a figure known as Julia on the right hand shore inside the cave. Julia is thought to be the granddaughter of the Roman emperor Augustus. Meynell said that this painting had been given to his great-great-great-grandfather in 1840.
# Gillingham

Gillingham may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Gillingham, Dorset (/ˈɡɪlɪŋəm/ GHIL-ing-əm)
** Gillingham railway station (Dorset)
** Gillingham School, a coeducational school situated in Gillingham in North Dorset, England
** Gillingham Town F.C., a football club
** Gillingham (ward), an electoral district
** Gillingham (liberty), a former administrative division
* Gillingham, Kent (/ˈdʒɪlɪŋəm/ JIL-ing-əm)
** Gillingham (UK Parliament constituency), existed from 1918 to 2010
** Gillingham EMU depot, a train maintenance
** Fort Gillingham, a former fort
** Gillingham railway station (Kent)
** Gillingham F.C., football club
* Gillingham, Norfolk (/ˈɡɪlɪŋəm/ GHIL-ing-əm)

### United States

* Gillingham, Wisconsin (/ˈɡɪlɪŋhæm/ GHIL-ing-ham)

## People

* Gillingham (surname)
# Menesida

Menesida is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Menesida atricolor (Pic, 1925)
* Menesida bankaensis Breuning, 1951
* Menesida bicoloripes (Pic, 1925)
* Menesida carinifrons Aurivillius, 1922
* Menesida flavipennis Breuning, 1954
* Menesida fuscicornis Breuning, 1950
* Menesida fuscipennis Breuning, 1954
* Menesida marginalis Gahan, 1907
* Menesida nigripes Breuning, 1954
* Menesida nigrita Gahan, 1907
* Menesida planifrons Tippmann, 1951
* Menesida rufula Breuning, 1954
* Menesida testaceipennis (Pic, 1922)
# Jack Ketch (horse)

Jack Ketch (foaled 1954 in Ireland) was a thoroughbred racehorse. Raced at age two under trainer Stephen Quirke, son of Irish champion jockey, Martin Quirke, Jack Ketch won the Maher Nursery Handicap. At age three, the colt won three important Irish races including the Classic 2,000 Guineas.
In 1958, Jack Ketch was sold to American Allie E. Reuben who raced under the name of Hasty House Farm. Trained by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Harry Trotsek, he made his American debut on 14 July 1958 at Chicago's Arlington Park with a win on turf in the Morton Grove Purse. Jack Ketch would not win another significant race until 25 October 1958 when he won the Canadian Championship Stakes with his Hasty House Farm stablemate Mahan finishing second.
Retired to stud duty after racing with minor success as a five-year-old in 1959, Jack Ketch eventually stood in Australia but was not a successful sire.
# Ingram baronets

The Ingram Baronetcy, The Bungalow, Westgate-on-Sea in the County of Kent and of Swineshead Abbey in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 9 August 1893 for William Ingram. He was managing director of The Illustrated London News and Liberal Member of Parliament for Boston. Ingram was the son of Herbert Ingram, the founder of The Illustrated London News, who also represented Boston in the House of Commons.

## Ingram baronets, of Swineshead Abbey (1893)

* Sir William James Ingram, 1st Baronet (1847–1924)
* Sir Herbert Ingram, 2nd Baronet (1875–1958)
* Sir Herbert Ingram, 3rd Baronet (1912–1980)
* Sir James Herbert Charles Ingram, 4th Baronet (born 1966)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Herbert Rufus Ingram (born 2010).

## Extended family

Sir Bruce Ingram, younger son of the first Baronet, was also a noted journalist and newspaper editor and served as editor of The Illustrated London News for 63 years.
# Meringer graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Meringer graph is a 5-regular undirected graph with 30 vertices and 75 edges named after Markus Meringer.
It is one of the four (5,5)-cage graphs, the others being the Foster cage, the Robertson–Wegner graph, and the Wong graph.
It has chromatic number 3, diameter 3, and is 5-vertex-connected.

## Algebraic properties

The characteristic polynomial of the Meringer graph is
    $(x-5)(x-2)^{9}x(x+2)^{3}(x+3)^{2}(x^{2}+x-4)^{3}(x^{2}+2x-2)^{4}.$
# Merb (disambiguation)

Merb is a model-view framework for the Ruby programming language.
Merb, MERB, or variant may also refer to:
* MER-B, the Opportunity Mars rover
* Merbs, a fictional race from Storm Hawks, see List of Storm Hawks characters
* MerB, a bacterial gene that enocdes Mercury(II) reductase