OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idaho Building (Chicago World's Fair)

The Idaho Building for the 1893 Chicago World's Fair was a rustic-design log construction designed by architect Kirtland Cutter. It was a popular favorite, visited by an estimated 18 million people. The building's design and interior furnishings were a major precursor of the Arts and Crafts movement. The structure stood on the extreme north line of Jackson Park, over a mile and a half from the Forestry Building, which it recalled.

## Construction

It was built entirely of native materials consisting of a log house on a foundation or basement of lava and basaltic rock. The timbers were from young cedar trees, stuffed and stained to reproduce the effects of age.
The shakes on the roof were held in place with heavy rocks and withstood the great Chicago gales. The arched stone entrance seen in the picture opened into a large room, at the end of which was a stick fireplace with a log mantel. Stairways led to the second floor, where the windows were glazed with mica. This floor had divided accommodations for men and women. Each room was decorated with a view of recalling mining scenes to the experienced persons who should enter. The men's fireplace was made of lava rock, and the andirons were made of bear traps and fish spears, while arrows, spears, tomahawks, and other Native American implements were typified in the furniture.
It was later purchased to be used as a summer residence near a Northern resort.
# Hold On Hold Out

"Hold On Hold Out" is a song written by Jackson Browne and Craig Doerge and performed by American singer-songwriter Jackson Browne. It is from his 1980 album Hold Out. It was released as the third single from the album, but due to its slightly over-eight-minute length, it was released as a "specially priced" 12-inch 45 rpm record (Asylum 11477) instead of the traditional 7-inch 45, Asylum records possibly hoping to repeat the 12-inch airplay success of "The Load-Out/Stay" medley from the previous album. However, "Hold On Hold Out" only reached number 103 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.

## History

On the back of the album cover the dedication reads "THIS IS FOR LYNNE." Lynne Sweeney later became Jackson Browne's second wife.

## Reception

As a possibly logically extreme conclusion to the singer/songwriter confessional trend begun in the early 1970s, critics emphasized this song particularly in their reviews for the album. In the Sept. 4, 1980 issue of Rolling Stone, Kit Rachlis began his review of the album by drawing attention to the song: "Everything that's right and everything that's wrong about Hold Out ... can be found in its climax: the spoken confession at the end of the last cut... Eight minutes long, "Hold On Hold Out" is the LP's anthem, its farewell address and would-be summation. With Technicolor clarity, the drive of the drums, the zing of the string synthesizer and the shoulders-thrust-back momentum of the piano jump out at you — big and bright and basic. So the drama is real when the instruments drop back and Browne stops singing and starts speaking. It's a measure of both the grandiosity and simplicity of Browne's intentions that this album comes down to his saying — without the aid of melody or harmony — "I love you." And it's a measure of Hold Out's failure that these words sound flat, forced, even selfish: a meaningful private act made embarrassing by its public expression. Also, the words are a letdown, since they follow the funniest, most heartbreakingly romantic line on the record."
Charlie Ricci at Bloggerhythms said in 2011 that the song's "centerpiece was an almost schmaltzy spoken passage in the middle that was very much not the kind of thing Browne normally put on vinyl."
William Ruhlmann at Allmusic said that "'Hold on Hold Out,' the traditional big, long, last song on the album, was awkwardly, not winningly, intimate." Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian rated it as Browne's 4th greatest song, saying that "the beautiful piano introduction and spoken word middle section highlight one of Jackson Browne’s most romantic songs".

## Chart positions

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 103 |
# Chinnapuram

Chinnapuram is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Machilipatnam mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division. It is 11 km from Machilipatnam, the district headquarters.

## Geography

The climate is tropical, with hot summers and moderate winters. The average warmest month is May.On average, the coolest month is January. The maximum average precipitation occurs in August. The peak temperature reaches 37 °C (99 °F) in May–June, while the winter temperature is 19-28 C.
# Fritz Heinemann

Fritz Heinemann may refer to:
* Fritz Heinemann (artist) (1864–1932), German sculptor
* Fritz Heinemann (philosopher) (1889–1970), German philosopher
# Borbetomagus (1982 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Borbetomagus is the third studio album by Borbetomagus, released in 1982 by Agaric Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from Borbetomagus liner notes.

### Borbetomagus

* Don Dietrich – saxophone
* Donald Miller – electric guitar
* Jim Sauter – saxophone

### Additional musicians

* Brian Doherty – electronics (2)

### Production and additional personnel

* Larry Alexander – assistant engineer
* Serban Stanciulescu – recording (1)
* Ted Goldberg – recording (2)
* Elizabeth McGuy – photography

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1982 | Agaric | LP | Ag 1982 |
| United States | 1990 | Agaric | CD | Ag 1982 |
# Chongxi

Chongxi may refer to:
* Chongxi (1032–1055), reign period of Emperor Xingzong of Liao
* Chongxi, Yunnan, a town in Qiaojia County, Yunnan, China
* Chongxi Pagoda, in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China
# Chongxi Pagoda

Chongxi Pagoda (Chinese: 崇禧塔; pinyin: Chóngxǐ tǎ; Jyutping: Sung$^4$hei$^2$ taap$^3$) is a Ming-era pagoda located in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China.

## History

Chongxi Pagoda was first built in 1582 and completed in 1585. It was built to "lock" the Xi River dragon which was believed to be behind river floods. The pagoda was in disrepair following the Cultural Revolution and was renovated in 1984.

## Description

Built with bricks and stones in an octagonal shape, Chongxi Pagoda stands 57.5 meters tall. There are nine exterior stories and 17 interior stories. The granite base is 1.84 meters tall and 46.5 meters in perimeter.
# Halicampus zavorensis

The Zavora pipefish (Halicampus zavorensis) is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is only known from three specimens found in the Western Indian Ocean, one from Zavora, Mozambique and two from Sur, Oman. Little is known about its habitat or feeding habits, but they are expected to feed on small crustaceans similar to other pipefish. It can grow to at least 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in length. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs and giving birth to live young.
# Half Moon Bay, Alberta

Half Moon Bay is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the western shore of Sylvan Lake, near Sylvan Lake Provincial Park.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Half Moon Bay had a population of 65 living in 26 of its 63 total private dwellings, a change of 54.8% from its 2016 population of 42. With a land area of 0.12 km$^2$ (0.046 sq mi), it had a population density of 541.7/km$^2$ (1,402.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Summer Village of Half Moon Bay had a population of 42 living in 20 of its 56 total private dwellings, a 10.5% change from its 2011 population of 38. With a land area of 0.11 km$^2$ (0.042 sq mi), it had a population density of 381.8/km$^2$ (988.9/sq mi) in 2016.
# Half Moon Bay (California)

Half Moon Bay is a bay of the Pacific Ocean on the coast of San Mateo County, California. The bay is approximately semi-circular, hence the name half moon, with sea access to the south. Coastal towns located there are Princeton-by-the-Sea, Miramar, El Granada, and the city of Half Moon Bay.
The surfing location Mavericks is located on the outer edge of the peninsula which forms the bay. Miramar Beach is located along the shore of the bay opposite the peninsula.
Marine species include flatfish, the commercially important English sole, rockfish, surfperch, Pacific herring, lingcod; and abundant winter species including starry flounder and top-smelt.
The bay provides an example of a logarithmic spiral beach.
# Calatrava bridge

Several bridges by the architect Santiago Calatrava are known locally as Calatrava bridge or Calatrava's bridge. These include:
* Ponte della Costituzione, Venice, Italy
* San Francesco di Paola Bridge, Cosenza, Italy
* Bac de Roda Bridge, Barcelona, Spain
* Calatrava Bridge, a multi-way bridge in Petah Tikva, Israel
* Chords Bridge, Jerusalem, Israel
# Newent Community School

Newent Community School is a secondary school in Newent, Gloucestershire, England. It is an Academy of 1,340 students, serving the town and the rural community. The school provides secondary education for ages 11 to 18. The school offers GCSEs as well as A Levels. In 2001, the school was granted Arts College specialist status. In 2007 the school was also granted Science College as a second specialism. In addition, the school has been awarded Sportsmark Silver, Artsmark Gold and Healthy School. The school became an academy in 2012.
The campus consists of 35 acres (140,000 m$^2$) which includes extensive sporting and leisure facilities, including: a floodlit all-weather pitch; sports hall; squash courts; gymnasium; fitness suite and indoor heated swimming pool - all of which are for use by the school and wider community. As a community school, adult education classes, are held both in the school and in the dedicated community rooms.
Mark Harper MP was governor between 2000 - 2005.

## History

Newent Community School and Sixth Form Centre was Gloucestershire’s first purpose-built comprehensive school. The present building was opened in April 1965, although previously it had operated on a split site in Ross Road.
Originally there were four houses; Collingwood(blue), Mountbatten(red), Nelson (green)and Drake (yellow), but due to a low student numbers Drake was removed and only three remain.

## Eco-Lab

The school required a new laboratory to meet curriculum requirements and inspired by exchange visits with a school in Kenya the pupils requested that it be developed as an eco lab. The building incorporates a comprehensive range of sustainable qualities; designed for low energy use with a high performance thermal envelope locally sourced and using renewable, low maintenance materials; good levels of north daylighting linked to automatically controlled artificial lighting and underfloor heating. Energy consumption results are published in the school news network.

## Kenya student exchange

Newent Community School, along with two other Gloucestershire schools (Dene Magna School and Lakers School) has been involved with student exchange with St George’s Secondary School near Kisumu in Kenya for twelve years. The school maintains a strong partnership with St George's Secondary School and provides financial and educational support through the use of fundraising.
Students visited St George's in Kenya in 2004, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017.

## Notable former pupils

* Alex Cuthbert, Welsh rugby union player
* Vicky Holland, British Triathlete, Commonwealth Games Gold medallist
* Ed Leigh, TV Presenter
* Stuart Fleetwood Football Player
* Andi Gladwin, magician
* Joe Edwards (footballer, born 1990) Football Player
* Karen Holford, Chief Executive and Vice-Chancellor of Cranfield University, former Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Cardiff University.
# Caladenia leucochila

Caladenia leucochila is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single leaf and one or two pale yellow to greenish cream and white flowers with dull red stripes. it is a rare species, only known from near Collie.

## Description

Caladenia leucochila is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and which grows as solitary plants. It has a single, erect leaf, 120–200 mm (5–8 in) long and 4–11 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide with reddish-purple blotches near its base. One or two pale yellow to greenish cream and white flowers with dull red stripes 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) in diameter are borne on a stalk 120–400 mm (5–20 in) tall. The sepals and petals are linear to lance-shaped for about half their length then suddenly narrow. The sepals, but usually not the petals, end with yellowish-brown, club-like glandular tips 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long. The dorsal sepal is erect but curves forward slightly, 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 35–40 mm (1–2 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and held close to horizontal, sometimes with a drooping tip. The petals are 25–30 mm (0.98–1.2 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, held like the lateral sepals and usually lack club-like tips. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) wide and white with the tip rolled under. The sides of the labellum have long, forward-facing white or red linear teeth decreasing in size towards the front of the labellum. There are four to six rows of yellow or red hockey stick-shaped calli up to 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long along the centre line of the labellum but decreasing in size towards the tip. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia leucochila was first described in 2001 by Andrew Brown, Ryan Phillips and Garry Brockman from a specimen collected near Collie and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (leucochila) is said to be derived from the Greek leuco- meaning "white" and chilus meaning "-lipped", referring to the white labellum. In ancient Greek, chilus is not attested, while cheilos (χεῖλος) means 'lip'.

## Distribution and habitat

This caladenia is only known from the Collie district in the Jarrah Forest biogeographic region where it grows in sandy soil in open forest and scrub.

## Conservation

Caladenia leucochila is classified as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Chris Armstrong

Chris Armstrong or Christopher Armstrong may refer to:
* Chris Armstrong (footballer, born 1971), former Crystal Palace and Tottenham Hotspur football player
* Chris Armstrong (footballer, born 1982), former Sheffield United football player
* Chris Armstrong (footballer, born 1984), Galway United football player
* Chris Armstrong (ice hockey) (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player
* Chris Armstrong (Canadian football) (born 1967), former Canadian football player
* C. W. Armstrong (1899–1986), Northern Irish politician
* Christopher Armstrong (born 1947), current Dean of Blackburn
* Chris Armstrong (piper) (born 1980), Pipe Major of the ScottishPower Pipe Band
* Chris Armstrong (political theorist), British academic
# Haboro Dam

Haboro Dam (Japanese: 羽幌ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 16.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 32 ha of land when full and can store 3300 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1959 and completed in 1966.
# Calcarius (sculptor)

Calcarius (fl. second quarter of the 13th century) was an artist working in late Romanesque style on Gotland (present-day Sweden).

## Works

There exist no written sources about Calcarius and the name is a label, chosen in the 20th century by art historian Johnny Roosval. It is derived from the fact that this artist was the first to cut sculptures from limestone rather than sandstone on a systematic basis on Gotland.
To the workshop of Calcarius around 20 baptismal fonts are attributed in the Baltic region. Only two of them are on Gotland (in Fole and Buttle Church), indicating that the workshop worked on an export market. The rest can be found in Ångermanland (Nora and Selånger Church), Medelpad (Stöde Church), Hälsingland (Njutånger Church), Uppland (Vidbo and Lunda Church), Östergötland (Gistad Church), Scania (Borrby Church), Öland (Bredsättra, Runsten and Ventlinge Church) and Bohuslän (Tossene Church) (all in Sweden), as well as in churches in Vestfold in present-day Norway, Falster in present-day Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein in present-day Germany. In addition, the workshop created sculptures for church buildings on Gotland. These include capitals and/or tympana on Havdhem, Tingstäde, Fole, Linde and Levide Church. A single sculpture in Visby Cathedral has also been attributed to the workshop of Calcarius.
# Halton

Halton may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Borough of Halton, Cheshire
** Halton (UK Parliament constituency)
** Halton, Runcorn
* Halton, Buckinghamshire
** RAF Halton
* Halton, Lancashire
* Halton, Leeds
* Halton, Northumberland
* Halton East, North Yorkshire
* Halton Gill, North Yorkshire
* Halton Holegate, Lincolnshire
* Halton Lea Gate, Northumberland
* Halton West, North Yorkshire

### Canada

* Halton (federal electoral district)
* Halton (provincial electoral district)
* Halton County, Ontario
* Halton Regional Municipality, Ontario

## Other uses

* Halton (barony)
* Halton (surname)
* Halton Arp (1927–2013), American astronomer
* Halton Jupiter, a 1970s British human-powered aircraft
* Halton sequence, a sequence of nearly uniformly distributed numbers that appear to be random
* Handley Page Halton, civil version of the Halifax bomber aircraft
# Calamotropha fuscivittalis

Calamotropha fuscivittalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in Zambia.
# Cains River

The Cains River is a river in New Brunswick, Canada. It is 113 kilometres long.
The Cains River has its origins in the "Bantalor Wildlife Management Area" in the eastern part of York County, near the boundary with Sunbury County. Generally flowing northeast through heavy forests, the Cains River joins the Southwest Miramichi River at the community of Howard. The Southwest Miramichi River then joins the Northwest Miramichi River at Newcastle, forming the Miramichi River and becomes tidal.
Much of the upper Cains River flows through crown land, owned and managed by the provincial government, and therefore cannot be purchased for private use. It is public water and therefore can be used by any fisherman. The Cains River is classified as salmon water from the mouth to the North Cains and requires a guide for non-resident anglers.
The river is noted for Atlantic salmon fishing, especially in the autumn. It is a noted trout river as well. A popular fly pattern originated for the dark, tannin-stained waters of the Cains is the Copper Killer. Some of the best pools in the lower Cains River are private water and care must be used here. There is some public water on the lower Cains River, but access can be difficult and use of a licensed fishing guide is encouraged to avoid trespassing.
Salmon fishing is usually best there after a heavy fall rain raises the water level and causes pods of large salmon to begin to move up the Cains River in search of their spawning beds.
# Juan José Pedro Carrera

Juan José Pedro de la Carrera y Verdugo or Juan José Pedro Carrera (Santiago, Captaincy General of Chile, 26 June 1782—Mendoza, United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, 8 April 1818) was a Chilean soldier and patriot who actively participated in the first phase of the Chilean War of Independence, a stage known as the Patria Vieja (Old Homeland). In support for his brother José Miguel Carrera, and together with his younger brother Luis and other Republican officers, he formed one of the main factions within the supporters of Independence: the Carrerino group. He was shot to death in Mendoza together with his brother Luis, at the hands of the city authorities.

## Public life

In March 1813, during José Miguel's absence, he was appointed member of the Board of Governors.
In 1813, with the rank of brigadier, he participated in some of the first military actions of the Independence; such as the Siege of Chillán and the Battle of San Carlos.
In the fall of 1814 he remained exiled in Mendoza, by order of the Supreme Director Francisco de la Lastra. During said exile he earned the dislike of the local governor, José de San Martín.
Back in Chile, he participated in a new coup, on 23 July, which overthrew De la Lastra and briefly reinstated José Miguel in supreme command. At the end of September of the same year, 1814, he assumed command of the Second Division of the patriot army, which was ready to block the passage over the Cachapoal River to the forces of the royalist Mariano Osorio, which was heading to take the capital. Faced with this desperate situation, and on the eve of assuming such an uncertain commission, he married Ana María Cotapos.
A few days later, the Patriots were decively defeated in the Battle of Rancagua (2 October 1814). After the battle, the Spanish captured Santiago within a few days, which marked the beginning of the Reconquista of Chile. Like many Patriots, the Carrera brothers fled to Argentina to escape the violence the Spanish had unleashed upon the rebels.
They lived in exile in Mendoza, Argentina, and there, he and his brother Luis participated in the so-called "conspiracy of 1817" against O'Higgins, directed by his sister Javiera Carrera. The conspiracy was discovered in August 1817, and the brothers were imprisoned. Ultimately, they were both executed on 8 april 1818.
# Judy Shepherd

Judy or Judith Shepherd may refer to:
* Judy Shepherd of the Shepherd Sisters
* Judy Shepherd, character in Jumanji
# Calhoun Mine

The Calhoun Mine is perhaps the oldest and best-known mine in Lumpkin County, Georgia. When gold was discovered in Lumpkin County in 1828, which led to the Georgia Gold Rush in 1829, it was discovered on 239 acres (0.97 km$^2$) owned by Robert Obar. After at least two intermediary sales, the land was purchased by Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, who later served as the 7th Vice President of the United States. Calhoun started a mining company to mine the land and later allowed his son-in-law Thomas Green Clemson, the founder of Clemson University, to manage it. The ore deposit was a very rich deposit and, according to an 1856 letter from Clemson to his brother-in-law, was still producing significant quantities of gold nearly 30 years after its initial discovery on the land. This mine - along with the Consolidated Mine and the Loud Mine - were some of the most productive mines in the Georgia Gold Belt.
In 1879, the Calhoun Mine passed from the Calhoun family. In 1939, after the deposits at the Calhoun Mine were long thought to be depleted, a small pocket was discovered and mined. After the initial excitement, things became quiet once again at the mine. The Calhoun Mine was added to the National Register of Historic Places and named a National Historic Landmark in 1973.
Calhoun Mine is located about 3 miles (5 km) south of Dahlonega off State Route 60 and on the eastern side of the Chestatee River. It lies on a hill on the west side of the road - about 0.6 miles (1 km) off the road - on the opposite side of the ridge, on private property.
The mine was designated a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, for its nationally significant role as an instigating element of the Cherokee removal. The mine was located directly adjacent to Cherokee land, and the conflict with miners illegally working Cherokee lands contributed to calls for removal, and the eventual displacement of, the Cherokee from their lands.
# Chowilla

Chowilla may refer to:
* Chowilla, South Australia, a locality
* Chowilla Dam, a cancelled dam project in Australia
* Chowilla floodplain, a flood plain in South Australia
* Chowilla Game Reserve, a protected area in South Australia
* Chowilla Regional Reserve, a protected area in South Australia