OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Ferguson (cricketer)

George William Ferguson (September 17, 1912 – 1995) was a cricketer who played for Argentina in first-class matches between 1930 and 1938 against touring sides from England. He was also a member of the South American cricket team that toured England in 1932.
Ferguson was a right-handed middle order batsman. He first appeared for Argentina as a 17-year-old in three matches against Sir Julien Cahn's XI in early 1930: though his highest score was only 22, he averaged almost 17 runs an innings.
On the 1932 tour, he played in all six first-class matches and had success in the first and the last. Against Oxford University he made 85 with a five and 11 fours, and added 159 in 130 minutes with Henry Marshal, who made 153. That score was to prove his career highest in first-class matches, but he also passed 50 in the final match, against Scotland, when his 60 was the top score in the match for the South American team. On the tour as a whole, he made 264 runs at an average of 24 in the first-class games, and 484 runs, average 25.47, in all matches, with a highest of 95.
His final three first-class matches were in the 1937-38 season for Argentina against Sir Theodore Brinckman's XI, a touring team of English county cricketers led by R. E. S. Wyatt. He had limited success in these matches, with a highest score of just 36.
In non-first-class cricket, Ferguson represented Argentina against a touring MCC as late as 1959, and he represented South of Argentina against North of Argentina in the annual match most years between the 1929-30 season and the 1965-66 season. In his last game at this level, he was joined by his son, Tony Ferguson whose own two sons, Pablo Ferguson and Alejandro Ferguson have represented Argentina in ICC Trophy matches in the early 21st century.
# Bedinger

Bedinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George M. Bedinger (1756–1843), American politician, uncle of Henry
* Henry Bedinger (1812–1858), American politician, lawyer, and diplomat
# Connecticut's 110th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 110th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Danbury and has been represented by Democrat Bob Godfrey since 1989.

## Recent elections
### 2022

2022 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, 110th District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Godfrey (incumbent) | 2,090 | 62.15 |
| | Republican | Eric Gleissner | 1,273 | 37.85 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,363 | 100.0 |

### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 110 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Godfrey (incumbent) | 4,013 | 65.57 |
| | Republican | Erin M. Domenech | 1,808 | 29.54 |
| | Working Families | Bob Godfrey (incumbent) | 194 | 3.17 |
| | Independent Party | Erin M. Domenech | 105 | 1.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,120 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 110 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Godfrey (Incumbent) | 2,497 | 72.8 |
| | Republican | Erin Domenech | 933 | 27.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,430 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 110 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Godfrey (Incumbent) | 3,514 | 62.38 |
| | Republican | Emanuela Palmares | 2,119 | 37.62 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,633 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 110 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Godfrey (Incumbent) | 1,759 | 64.2 |
| | Republican | Frank Goncalves | 834 | 30.4 |
| | Working Families | Bob Godfrey (Incumbent) | 146 | 5.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,739 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 110 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bob Godfrey (Incumbent) | 3,429 | 73.4 |
| | Republican | Scott DeMuth | 1,244 | 26.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,673 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Joseph C. Boyd

Joseph Coffin Boyd (July 23, 1760 - May 12, 1823) was an American soldier and politician. He served as the first Maine State Treasurer from 1820 to 1822. He served as paymaster for the United States during the War of 1812.
Joseph Coffin Boyd was born one of nine children to James Boyd and Susannah Coffin. His father was the son of Robert Boyd, the fourth son of the 1st Earl of Kilmarnock. Samuel S. Boyd was his son, and Lloyd Tilghman was his son-in-law.
# Jörg-Dieter Ludwig

Jörg-Dieter Ludwig was an East German luger who competed in the early 1980s. He won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 1981 FIL World Luge Championships in Hammarstrand, Sweden.
Ludwig also won two medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Championships with a gold in 1979 and a silver in 1982.
# Hongo Dam (Aomori, Japan)

Hongo Dam is an earthfill dam located in Aomori Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 7.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 4 ha of land when full and can store 200 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1950 and completed in 1956.
# Cali Underground

Cali Underground is an annual rock music festival celebrated in Cali, Colombia. Bands as Angelcorpus, Ultimos Romanticos, Astreas Domains, Desdenia, Deadline and Orus have played at this festival.

## History

The festival first ran in 2004, with a few hundred audience members, and a few relatively unknown bands, but in the following years the number of visitors increased to several thousand. After obtaining the support of the Secretaria de Cultura y Turismo de Santiago de Cali and private enterprises like Parquesoft and Deeplunar the festival has drawn increased attendance.
# Bulwer's pheasant

Bulwer's pheasant (Lophura bulweri), also known as Bulwer's wattled pheasant, the wattled pheasant or the white-tailed wattled pheasant, is a Southeast Asian bird in the family Phasianidae endemic to the forests of Borneo. It is currently listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN.

## Etymology

Bulwer's pheasant belongs to the order Galliformes, in the family Phasianidae. The genus name Lophura is derived from the Greek word lophos for ridge, crest or tuft. The species name bulweri is after Sir Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer, Governor of Labuan 1871–1875, who presented the type specimen to the British Museum.

## Description

Bulwer's pheasant is sexually dimorphic. Males have a total length of about 80 centimetres (31 in), and are black-plumaged with a maroon breast, crimson legs, a pure white tail of long, curved feathers, and bright blue facial skin with two wattles that conceal the sides of its head. Females have a total length of about 55 centimetres (22 in), and are an overall dull brown colour with red legs and blue facial skin.

## Distribution and habitat

Bulwer's pheasant is endemic to the island of Borneo. While the species is locally common in protected areas (e.g. Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan) it is rarely found elsewhere. The bird inhabits hill and lower montane tropical forest, likely preferring highland rainforests and rarely visiting the lowlands below an altitude of 300 metres (980 ft). The diet consists mainly of fruits, worms, and insects.

## Status

Bulwer's pheasant is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to a rapidly declining population. The primary reasons for this decline are habitat loss and fragmentation due to commercial logging and forest fires. Local hunting is also thought to undermine the birds population. Further, captive breeding programs aimed at preserving the species have met with little success. John Roach from National Geographic offers another explanation for their decline in numbers by saying "the birds themselves seem to find each other somewhat less than appealing" in speaking with ornithologist John Rowden of the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York City and curator of animals at the Central Park Zoo.

## Captivity

This species is very rarely kept in zoos due to mating problems. The only western zoos to house the species are San Diego Zoo which kept three males and the San Antonio Zoo which had a mother-son pair in 2000. Neither zoo currently lists the bird as an exhibit in 2017. Walsrode Bird Park in Germany has kept the birds as recently as 2003, and Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, has bred the birds. Antwerp Zoo has been very successful with many members of the genus Lophura. In Pairi Daiza two males arrived in 2018, which made the zoo at the time the only one in Europe with this species in its collection. This individual has, however, died since, in 2022; due to a fox attack.
# Butler-Bowdon Cope

The Butler-Bowdon Cope (or Butler-Bowden) is a cope in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. It derives its name from the family who owned it for several centuries. It dates from 1330 to 1350 and shows scenes from the Life of the Virgin with Apostles and saints, embroidered with silver, silver-gilt thread and silk, on a rich crimson velvet. This was the ideal base for the high quality English embroidery (called Opus Anglicanum, the Latin for "English work") which was much coveted by the most powerful people in Europe including kings and popes, and was used as a forceful visual statement of their wealth and status.
Many medieval church vestments were later cut up and re-used. This cope, as can be seen from its dismembered state, was made into a variety of ecclesiastical garments, but was re-assembled in the 19th century.
# Burneside Hall

Burneside Hall is a converted medieval pele tower in Burneside, Cumbria, England.

## History

Documentary records for Burneside Hall extend to 1290, when a property was owned on the site by Gilbert Burneshead, the Under-Sheriff of Westmorland. Richard Bellingham, a member of an influential Northumberland family, married Burneshead's daughter, acquiring the site.
Burneside Hall in its current form was originally built in the second half of the 14th century by the Bellingham family.
The medieval heart of Burneside Hall was a pair of pele towers, linked by a large, open hall. Only one of these towers still remains, three storeys tall but badly ruined, measuring 20 feet by 35 feet (6 metres by 11 metres). This tower was originally the buttery and pantry, forming the service end of the castle.
A two-storey gatehouse at the front of the property was built in the late-16th or 17th century, with a relatively substantial barmkin wall, 6 feet (2 metres) thick in places, erected around it. The original open hall was converted into smaller rooms in the 17th century, and additional windows added.
The second tower was of similar height to the first, but narrower; it was rebuilt in the 18th century and effectively destroyed.
A 2019 dendrochronological analysis report for Historic England dated 39 timbers from the hall. Dates ranged from timber felled in 1422, with the bulk of the dated timbers, mostly used in the hall roof, being felled between 1579 and 1604. Later timbers in the building date from between 1612–37 and 1605–30.

## Ownership

The Bellinghams remained the owners until Burnaldeshede 'Castle' was seized by the King in 1461, when Henry Bellingham was attanted for treason, and it was held by the Parr family until Bellingham's general pardon in 1480.
During the 1530s it was sold by the Bellinghams to Sir Thomas Clifford, and passed from him to John Fitzwilliam, who in 1552 sold it to John Machell of Kendal and London (Sheriff of London 1555-6).
His heirs sold it to the Braithwaite family, who retained it for the next seven generations. During the early 17th century it was the home of the poet Richard Brathwaite.
The second tower was rebuilt in the 18th century and effectively destroyed in the process. In the late 19th-century, Stephen Brunskill inherited the property and conducted some restoration work on the medieval parts of the property.

## Today

Burneside Hall is a Grade II* listed building and scheduled monument; as of 2014, Historic England (then known as English Heritage) considered the Burneside Hall pele tower to be formally at risk of slow decay.
The Hall is part of a working tenanted farm.
# Joseph Burton Hobman

Joseph Burton Hobman (25 May 1872 – 30 September 1953) was a British Liberal Party politician and journalist.

## Background

He was born in Sheffield, the son of Joseph and Mary Hobman. He was educated at Wesley College (Sheffield). He married, first, Margaret H. Linacre, she died in 1924. He then married, Daisy Lucie Adler. They had one child.

## Newspaper career

He was Assistant Editor of the Sheffield Independent from 1898 to 1912, Editor of the Birmingham Gazette from 1912 to 1921. He was Editor of the Westminster Gazette from 1921 to 1928 and on the Editorial Staff, of the Westminster Press (Provincial) from 1928 to 1942. He was a contributor to the mid-European Press on foreign affairs. Perhaps influenced by his Jewish second wife, he was keenly sympathetic to the Zionist and other Jewish causes. He edited David Eder, a Memoir, 1945 and edited Palestine's Economic Future, 1946.

## Political career

He was an advocate of changing the electoral system and sat on the National Executive of the Proportional Representation Society. He was Liberal candidate for the 1928 Sheffield Hallam by-election. It was an unpromising seat for the Liberals who had not stood a candidate since coming third in 1923;
1928 Sheffield Hallam by-election Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Louis Smith | 9,417 | 53.7 |
| | Labour | Charles Flynn | 5,393 | 30.8 |
| | Liberal | Joseph Burton Hobman | 2,715 | 15.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,024 | 22.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 54.7 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
He was Liberal candidate for the Bradford North for the General Election 1929. This was a more promising seat that the Liberals had won in 1923, even though they had come third in 1924;
General Election 1929 Electorate 51,573 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Norman Angell | 17,873 | 41.0 |
| | Unionist | Eugene Ramsden | 15,413 | 35.4 |
| | Liberal | Joseph Burton Hobman | 10,290 | 23.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,460 | 5.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 84.5 |
| | Labour gain from Unionist | Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | |
He was Liberal candidate for Bethnal Green North East, for the General Election 1935. This was a promising seat that had been won by the Liberals at the previous General Election. The sitting Liberal MP had joined the Labour party and sought re-election elsewhere. However, he was unable to hold the seat;
General Election 1935: Bethnal Green North East Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour Co-op | Daniel Chater | 11,581 | 63.5 |
| | Liberal | Joseph Burton Hobman | 6,644 | 36.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,937 | 27.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,809 | 55.5 |
| | Labour Co-op gain from Liberal | Labour Co-op gain from Liberal | Swing | +19.4 |
He did not stand for parliament again; however, in 1936, he was elected to serve on the Liberal Party Council.
# Nelson's Ship in a Bottle

Nelson's Ship in a Bottle is a sculpture by the British-Nigerian artist Yinka Shonibare. Commissioned in 2009 by the Greater London Authority, it was originally placed on the Fourth Plinth in London's Trafalgar Square in 2010.
It was subsequently relocated to a plinth outside the Sammy Ofer Wing of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, in southeast London, going on permanent display on 23 April 2012, two days before the museum's 75th anniversary. The work was purchased for £362,500 through a joint fund including a £50,000 contribution from the Art Fund and £264,300 from members of the public.

## Description and production

Made in 2010, the work depicts Admiral Nelson's ship HMS Victory and measures 280 cm x 250 cm x 500 cm. The piece is intricate and features 80 cannons and 37 sails.

## Cultural significance

The work represents "Africa's complicated relationship with colonial lifestyles and values". The sails are characteristic of West African clothing and are a tribute to the material which was taken by the Dutch during the colonial era. It is also thought to represent the diversity of London as a multicultural city, created by the European expansion. This reflects the history of the real vessel, which is thought to have had 22 nationalities represented in its crew, and illustrates the symbolism of England's diversity today. According to Shonibare:
   "It's a celebration of London's immense ethnic wealth, giving expression to and honouring the many cultures and ethnicities that are still breathing precious wind into the sails of the United Kingdom."
A noticeable departure from the original ship is the African-patterned fabric used for the sails. This fabric is symbolic of African identity and independence. This explores ties between colonialism and abolitionism, and the British relationship with indigenous peoples.
# Cardinal sign

Cardinal sign may refer to:
* Cardinal sign (astrology), a way of classifying astrological signs
* Cardinal signs, major diagnostic signs in medicine
# Broussais Coman Beck

Broussais Coman Beck (1886-1936) was a Seattle businessperson and Bon Marche manager who played a notable role in the use of aggressive tactics to disrupt the efforts of labor unions and activists during the 1919 Seattle General Strike, in particular, employing labor spies to obtain advance information on planned actions. Beck also contributed to developing rowing as a recognized sport at the University of Washington, as well as helping to introduce the sport at Yale University and University of California.
# Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction

Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction is a website created by lexicographer Jesse Sheidlower that traces the origin of terms in science fiction literature. The website launched in January, 2021.

## Background

The genesis for the site was the Oxford English Dictionary's Science Fiction Citations Project, begun in 2001. Sheidlower, an editor-at-large for the OED, used crowdsourcing to collect words and their history from science fiction. The project resulted in the Hugo Award-winning book Brave New Words.
In 2020, Sheidlower obtained permission from the OED to continue the project independently.

## Development

The Internet Archive had scanned large numbers of science fiction pulp magazines, providing a digital resource that was not available when the earlier project began. With that resource and the extended period of isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Sheidlower tracked down the original appearance of words such as "mutant", "first contact", and "deep space", and began assembling the new website, launching it live in January, 2021.
As a historical dictionary, the site provides not only a definition of a term, but also the historical development of their forms and meanings. Particular attention is paid to antedating, which means finding the first known occurrence. The dictionary is a useful resource for both fans of science fiction and "for scholars interested in the history of science and technology", according to Elizabeth Swanstrom, co-editor of the journal Science Fiction Studies and an English scholar at the University of Utah. The co-editor of the science fiction journal Extrapolation and a professor of English at the University of Georgia, Isaiah Lavender III, notes the usefulness of the dictionary for academic analysis of issues, saying "Having these origin dates in mind can help a student or scholar build a framework to analyze something like the concept of the racial ‘other’ where robots and androids (as well as aliens) are stand-ins for oppressed peoples." Lavender points out the problem of lack of diversity in the dictionary at present, which Sheidlower also acknowledges.
The Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction contains approximately 1800 entries at launch, identifying the literature in which the term first appeared and subsequent uses of the term over time. The entries include terms used over three centuries. For example, the first recorded use of teleport is an 1878 mention in The Times of India.
Sheidlower is continuing to add additional terms after the initial launch and hopes to include more terms from 21st century science fiction. The general criteria for inclusion of a term is that "a word must either be adopted widely within science fiction or become part of the broader culture".
# Chulpanovo

Chulpanovo may refer to:
* Chulpanovo, Arsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a village (selo) in Arsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
* Chulpanovo, Nurlatsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a village (selo) in Nurlatsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
# Orites

Orites is a genus of nine plant species in the family Proteaceae − seven are endemic to Australia (three on the mainland and four in Tasmania), one is endemic to the Chilean Andes and one to Bolivia.

## Species

This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and other scholarly sources:
* Orites acicularis (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult., Yellow bush – Tasmania, Australia
* Orites diversifolia R.Br., Variable orites – Tasmania, Australia
* Orites excelsus R.Br., Mountain silky oak, prickly ash, white beefwood, southern silky oak, siky oak – NSW and Qld, Australia
* Orites fiebrigii – Bolivia
* Orites lancifolius F.Muell., Alpine orites – NSW, ACT and Victoria, Australia
* Orites milliganii Meisn., Toothed orites – Tasmania, Australia
* Orites myrtoidea – Chile
* Orites revolutus R.Br. – Tasmania, Australia
Formerly included here:
* Orites sp. Devils Thumb − now Hollandaea diabolica
* Orites megacarpus - now Nothorites megacarpus
# Irene Rozema

Irene Rozema is a West German canoe sprinter who competed in the late 1960s. She won a silver medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1966 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in East Berlin.
# Child genius

Child genius could refer to:

## Entertainment

* Child Genius (Australian TV series) an Australian reality competition series produced by Warner Bros based on the UK TV series
* Child Genius (British TV series), a British reality competition series produced by Wall to Wall Media
* Child Genius (American TV series), an American reality competition series produced by Shed Media based on the UK TV series
# Hagieni

Hagieni may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Hagieni, a village in Limanu Commune, Constanţa County
* Hagieni, a village in Mihail Kogălniceanu, Ialomița
# Olaf Poulsen

Olaf Poulsen may refer to:
* Olaf Poulsen (actor), Danish actor
* Olaf Poulsen (Norway), Norwegian sports official
* Olaf Klitgaard Poulsen, Danish rower
# Cheiracanthium oncognathum

Cheiracanthium oncognathum is a spider species found in Europe and Russia.
# Cheiracanthium pennatum

Cheiracanthium pennatum is a spider species found in Europe.
# Constitutional Forum

The Constitutional Forum, whose domain name was xianzheng.net, was a Mainland China-based academic thought forum dedicated to constitutional theory and China's constitutional transformation, with constitutionalism as its core content. It was founded in 2002, and Chen Yongmiao was its webmaster. The site was banned several times by the Chinese government.

## Shut down

On September 9, 2003, Beijing telecommunications regulators ordered the shutdown of Constitutional Forum for posting articles about political and constitutional reforms.