OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Laws McKibben

Joseph Laws McKibben (1912 – 2001) was an American physicist and engineer who worked with J. Robert Oppenheimer as a group leader on the Manhattan Project. He personally witnessed the Trinity test and flipped the switch that set off the atomic bomb at Trinity. McKibben, motivated by his daughter Karan's paralysed hands due to polio, also invented the Air Muscle in 1957.
He was born in 1912 in Missouri. He died in 2001 in Los Alamos, aged 89.
# Mackenzie Sound

Mackenzie Sound is a sound in the area of the Broughton Archipelago of the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is located to the northeast of North Broughton Island. Watson Island is located in its entrance; to the west of Watson Island is Grappler Sound.
# Paper Crown

Paper Crown is the second solo album by Nine Black Alps front-man Sam Forrest, released December 28, 2009, on Desert Mine Music.
Prior to release, Forrest had been uploading song previews to his website, where "Say Your Prayers" appeared to be lead single.

## Track listing

* "Eyes Like A River"
* "May Queen"
* "Never Seen The Sea"
* "Pine Needle Floor"
* "Mother Of Corn"
* "Say Your Prayers"
* "Beverley"
* "The Great Migration"
* "Not Enough"
* "Salvation Army"
* "Falling Down Again"
* "Streetlight"
* "Tender Loving Care"
* "Send The Rain"
* "Wooden Horse"
* "King Of Flesh"
* "Wintersong"

## Personnel

* Sam Forrest – vocals, guitars, bass, banjo, piano, recorder, harmonica, drums, mixing
* Hayley Hutchinson – backing vocals
* Rebecca Dumican – cello
* Stephen Ruggiero – violin
* Iain Archer – lap steel
* Dave Lynch – mastering
# Isnard

Isnard can refer to:
* Achille-Nicolas Isnard (1748-1803), French economist
* Maximin Isnard (1755-1825), French revolutionary politician
* Jean-Esprit Isnard (1707–1781), French organ builder
* Jean-Baptiste Isnard (1726-1800), French organ builder (nephew of Jean-Esprit)
* Joseph Isnard (1740-1828), French organ builder (nephew of Jean-Esprit)
* Antoine-Tristan Danty d'Isnard (1663–1743), French botanist
* Clemente Isnard (1917–2011), Brazilian bishop
# Nathan Bryon

Nathan David Bryon (born 3 July 1991) is a British actor, author, and screenwriter. He gained prominence through his roles as Jamie Bennett in the BBC Three sitcom Some Girls (2012–2014) and Joey Ellis in the ITV sitcom Benidorm (2016–2018).
His screenwriting credits include the Sky Comedy series Bloods (2021–2022) and the film Rye Lane (2023).

## Early life

Bryon was born in Shepherd's Bush, London, to a white British father and a Jamaican mother. He attended ADT school (now Ashcroft Technology Academy) in Putney.

## Career

In June 2019, Puffin published Bryon's first book, Look Up!, conceived jointly with illustrator Dapo Adeola. It won both the overall award and the illustrated book award at the 2020 Waterstones Children's Book Prize. Adeola later complained that, although Bryon had given him full credit for his part in the book's creation, both the book trade and the media minimized the significance of the illustrator's role.
Bryon published a play in July 2019 called Dexter and Winter's Detective Agency and another book in July 2020 called Clean Up.
In March 2021, Puffin announced Bryon as the first Puffin World of Stories ambassador.
Byron wrote and co-created Bloods, a sitcom on Sky Comedy which debuted in 2021. He co-wrote his first feature film screenplay, Rye Lane, with Tom Melia; it was directed by Raine Allen-Miller and premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival.
In May 2023 he appeared in an episode of celebrity Catchphrase on ITV.
# Cheirodendron trigynum

Cheirodendron trigynum, also known as ʻŌlapa or common cheirodendron, is a species of flowering plant in the ginseng family, Araliaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It is a medium-sized tree, reaching a height of 12–15 m (39–49 ft) and a trunk diameter of 0.6 m (2.0 ft). ʻŌlapa inhabits mixed mesic and wet forests at elevations of 310–2,190 m (1,020–7,190 ft) on all main islands, where it is an abundant understory tree.
# Burgholz (hill)

Burgholz is a hill in the Gilserberg Heights near the town of Kirchhain in Marburg-Biedenkopf, which is 379 metres (1,243 ft) high. On the summit and the north-east slope is the district of Burgholz, which is part of the town of Kirchhain. The majority of the hill is covered by trees, with the exception of some housing on one slope.

## Geography

The Burgholz is the southwestern-most mountain of the Gilserberger Heights and merges directly into the Amöneburg Basin in the northern part of Kirchhain, while the Wohra valley joins it to the west, beyond which the southern Burgwald begins (separated from the northern part by the B3). On its outer flanks are Emsdorf (in the east), higher parts of Langenstein and Kirchhain (in the south), the town of Rauschenberg (already in and behind the valley of the Wohra, in the west), Ernsthausen (in the north of the valley) and Wolferode (also in the valley, in the northeast).
Despite its low height, the Burgholz is about 10 km taller than the Amöneburg, though to the north the elevations of the same ridge are much higher, due to being in the vicinity of the significantly higher Kellerwald.

## Peak

Since 1968, the top of the Burgholz has had the Hunburgturm, a 28.5 m high wooden observation tower, which provides a view of peaks in the Rothaar Mountains, including Kahlem Asten, Ziegenhelle, Bollerberg, and Sackpfeife. Peaks in the Gladenbach Uplands are also visible, including Dünsberg, Rimberg, Knüll, Kellerwald, and the Vogelsberg range. The tower is named after a castle that used to be near there, the Hunburg.

## Hunburg Castle

On the northwest spur of Burgholz, 6 km north of Kirchhain, are the ruins of Hunburg Castle, from roughly the 8th century. The ruins consist of fortifications with sections of trench and walls, a pincer gate in the southeast, and what is potentially a basement from a now-absent building.
# Chaetodiadema tuberculatum

Chaetodiadema tuberculatum is a species of sea urchins of the Family Diadematidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Chaetodiadema tuberculatum was first scientifically described in 1909 by Hubert Lyman Clark.
# Parmularia

Parmularia is a genus of fungi in the family Parmulariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Joseph-Henri Léveillé in 1846.

## Species

* Parmularia brouardii B.de Lesd. (1942)
* Parmularia cartilaginea (Ach.) Räsänen (1939)
* Parmularia haenkei (T.Nees) Rehm (1907)
* Parmularia miconiae Inácio & P.F.Cannon (2008)
* Parmularia novomexicana B.de Lesd. (1932)
* Parmularia peltata (Massee) Lindau (1897)
* Parmularia porteae Bat. (1951)
* Parmularia radians (Müll.Arg.) Inácio & P.F.Cannon (2008)
* Parmularia sbarbaronis B.de Lesd. (1932)
* Parmularia styracis Lév. (1846)
* Parmularia uleana Henn. (1898)
* Parmularia vulcanicola B.de Lesd. (1933)
# Jon Finn

Jonathan M. Finn (born 1958) is an American rock musician and guitarist. He is the founder and leader of the Jon Finn Group, and is a professor at the Berklee College of Music; he joined the guitar faculty there in 1988. He is also the author of several books on the guitar, and was an instructional columnist for Guitar magazine for three years.
Finn grew up in Westwood, Massachusetts, and began playing guitar at the age of six. He later became a student at Berklee. When he was 14 years old he played with the group Cheap Thrills, which consisted of Finn, Steve Carro (Vocals), Bob Shain (Keyboard), Ron Dupres (Bass), Joel Sklar (Rhythm Guitar), and Greg Buckingham (Drums).
He has been a guest performer with the Boston Pops, recording several albums with them, including the Grammy-nominated The Celtic Album (1997) and The Latin Album (1999). He has also performed with John Petrucci of Dream Theater, Carl Verheyen, Vinnie Moore, Andy Timmons, Steve Morse of the Dixie Dregs, New York Voices, Collin Raye, Dweezil Zappa, and Debbie Reynolds, among others. In addition he has toured with musical theater productions such as Rent, Mamma Mia!, Aida, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and Copacabana. In his 1999 publication, Advanced Modern Rock Guitar Improvisation, Finn introduced the warp refraction principle.
In 1997, Finn was listed as #30 in the Westwood One Hundred publication's List of Top 100 notable people and places in Westwood.
Warp refraction is a term coined by Finn in his 1999 publication, Advanced Modern Rock Guitar Improvisation, to describe the single major third string interval in standard guitar tuning.

## Discography

* Don't Look So Serious (Legato Records, 1994)
* Wicked (SEP Records, 1998)
* Bull in a China Shop (SEP Music, 2010)

## Books

* Advanced Modern Rock Guitar Improvisation (1999, Mel Bay Publications, Inc., ISBN 0-7866-6866-0)
* One Guitar Many Styles (2003, Mel Bay Publications, Inc., ISBN 0-7866-6748-6)
* Blues/Rock Improv Book (2004, Mel Bay Publications, Inc., ISBN 0-7866-7208-0)
* Guitar Riffs in the Style of 60s and 70s (2007, Mel Bay Publications, Inc., ISBN 978-0-7866-7470-1)
# Paper Cities

Paper Cities: An Anthology of Urban Fantasy is a 2008 speculative fiction anthology edited by Ekaterina Sedia.

## Background

Paper Cities: An Anthology of Urban Fantasy was first published in 2008 by Senses Five Press in trade paperback format. It won the 2009 World Fantasy Award for best anthology. It features 21 stories by 21 authors. One of the stories featured in the anthology, Cat Sparks's "Sammarynda Deep", won the 2008 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story. It was also a short-list nominee for the 2009 Ditmar Award for best short story but lost to Margo Lanagan's "The Goosle" and Dirk Flinthart's "This Is Not My Story".

## Contents

* Introduction by Jess Nevins
* "Andretto Walks the King's Way", short story by Forrest Aguirre
* "The Tower of Morning's Bones", short story by Hal Duncan
* "Courting the Lady Scythe", short story by Richard Parks
* "The Bumblety's Marble", short story by Cat Rambo
* "Promises: A Tale of the City Imperishable", short story by Jay Lake
* "Ghost Market", short story by Greg van Eekhout
* "Sammarynda Deep", short story by Cat Sparks
* "Tearjerker", short story by Steve Berman
* "The Title of This Story", short story by Stephanie Campisi
* "The One That Got Away", short story by Mark Teppo
* "Alex and the Toyceivers", short story by Paul Meloy
* "Godivy", short story by Vylar Kaftan
* "Painting Haiti", short story by Michael Jasper
* "The Funeral, Ruined", short story by Ben Peek
* "Down to the Silver Spirits", short story by Kaaron Warren
* "They Would Only be Roads", short story by Darin C. Bradley
* "Taser", short story by Jenn Reese
* "Somnambulist", short story by David J. Schwartz (as David Schwartz)
* "The Age of Fish, Post-Flowers", short story by Anna Tambour
* "The Last Escape", short story by Barth Anderson
* "Palimpsest", short story by Catherynne M. Valente
# Octadecatetraenoic acid

An octadecatetraenoic acid is a chemical compound with formula C $_{18}$H $_{28}$O $_2$, a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose molecule has an 18-carbon unbranched backbone with four double bonds.
The name refers to different structural and configurational isomers, that differ in the position of the double bonds and on whether they are in cis (Z) or trans (E) configuration. Some isomers have considerable biological, pharmaceutical, or industrial importance, such as:
* α-Parinaric acid (9Z,11E,13E,15Z), found in the seeds of the makita tree (Parinari laurina)
* Stearidonic acid (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z), an essential fatty acid
* Coniferonic acid [ca] (5Z,9Z,12Z,15Z), found in Larix decidua
# Petre Guran

Radu Petre Guran (born March 5, 1972) is a Romanian historian, member of the World Academy of Art and Science. In 2003, he got a Ph.D from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. He has been the first director of the Romanian Cultural Institute "Mihai Eminescu" in Chişinău since September 2010.
# Mecyclothorax minor

Mecyclothorax minor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Britton in 1948.
# Business alliance

A business alliance is an agreement between businesses, usually motivated by cost reduction and improved service for the customer. Alliances are often bounded by a single agreement with equitable risk and opportunity share for all parties involved and are typically managed by an integrated project team. An example of this is code sharing in airline alliances.

## Types

There are five basic categories or types of alliances:
* Sales: A sales alliance occurs when two companies agree to go to market together to sell complementary products and services.
* Solution-specific: A solution-specific alliance occurs when two companies agree to jointly develop and sell a specific marketplace solution.
* Geographic-specific: A geographic-specific alliance is developed when two companies agree to jointly market or co-brand their products and services in a specific geographic region.
* Investment: An investment alliance occurs when two companies agree to join their funds for mutual investment.
* Joint venture: A joint venture is an alliance that occurs when two or more companies agree to undertake economic activity together.
In many cases, alliances between companies can involve two or more categories or types of alliances.

## Horizontal alliances

A type of an alliance is a horizontal alliance. For example, a horizontal alliance can occur between logistics service providers, i.e., the cooperation between two or more logistics companies that are potentially competing. In a horizontal alliance, these partners can benefit twofold. On one hand, they can "access tangible resources which are directly exploitable." In this example extending common transportation networks, their warehouse infrastructure and the ability to provide more complex service packages can be achieved by combining resources. On the other hand, partners can "access intangible resources, which are not directly exploitable." This typically includes know-how and information and, in turn, innovation.

## Governance

Any alliance is susceptible to failures due to not achieving either cooperation or coordination, or both. Such inefficiencies originate from two well-known limitations in human nature, that are opportunism and bounded rationality. To enhance the success rate of alliances calls for proper levels of governance efforts. Contracts and relational norms are the two most commonly used governance mechanisms by business actors. They can also impact how business actors handle conflicts during the course of the focal collaboration as well as extend the current alliance to future collaborative relationships. Contractual and relational governance mechanisms have complex interactions, with one influencing the other's use and effectiveness in their different dimensions.
# ISLD

ISLD may refer to:
* Idaho State Liquor Division, an Idaho state authority controlling alcohol sales
* Inter-Service Liaison Department, a cover name employed by the British Secret Intelligence Service in the Middle East and Asia during World War II
* Independent state legislature doctrine
# Gymnastics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's rhythmic individual club

The rhythmic individual club competition of the rhythmic gymnastics events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 18 at the Nissan Gymnastics Stadium. The draw for the competition took place on August 1, 2011 in Guadalajara. The defending Pan American Games champion was Alexandra Orlando of Canada, who has since retired.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 17, 2011 | 16:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | |
| | Cynthia Valdez | Mexico | 25.775 |
| | Angélica Kvieczynski | Brazil | 25.150 |
| | Mariam Chamilova | Canada | 24.525 |
| 4 | Darya Shara | Argentina | 24.200 |
| 5 | Julie Zetlin | United States | 24.075 |
| 6 | Maria Kitkarska | Canada | 23.975 |
| 7 | Shelby Kisiel | United States | 23.300 |
| 8 | Dailen Cutino | Cuba | 22.600 |
# Chaetodiadema granulatum

Chaetodiadema granulatum is a species of sea urchins of the Family Diadematidae. Their armour is covered with long and slender spines, and the test is quite flattened.
Chaetodiadema granulatum was first scientifically described in 1903 by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen.
# Madhuca glabrescens

Madhuca glabrescens is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet glabrescens means 'becoming glabrous', referring to the leaves.

## Description

Madhuca glabrescens grows as a tree up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 40 cm (16 in). The bark is reddish brown. Inflorescences bear up to six flowers. The fruit is yellowish-brown, ellipsoid, up to 10 cm (4 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Madhuca glabrescens is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, to 1,360 m (4,000 ft) altitude.

## Conservation

Madhuca glabrescens has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.
# Kiev Uprising

Kiev or Kyiv Uprising may refer to several uprising that took place in Kyiv:
* Kiev uprising of 1068
* Kiev Arsenal January Uprising
* Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
# Joseph Keiley

Joseph Turner Keiley (26 July 1869 – 21 January 1914) was an early 20th-century photographer, writer and art critic. He was a close associate of photographer Alfred Stieglitz and was one of the founding members of the Photo-Secession. Over the course of his life Keiley's photographs were exhibited in more than two dozen international exhibitions, and he achieved international acclaim for both his artistic style and his writing.

## Life

Keiley was born in Maryland, the eldest of seven children born to John D. and Ellen Keiley. The family moved soon after his birth to Brooklyn, New York, where he grew up. Little is known about his childhood.
He went to school in New York and became an attorney, founding the Manhattan law firm of Keiley & Haviland. He began photographing in the mid-1890s and met fellow New York photographer Gertrude Käsebier, who at that time was engaged in photographing American Indians who were performing in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Keiley also photographed some of the same subjects, and in 1898 nine of his prints were exhibited in the Philadelphia Photographic Salon. One of the judges for the Salon was Stieglitz, who also wrote a glowing review of Keiley's work.
Due to his success in Philadelphia the next year Keiley became the fourth American elected to the Linked Ring, which at that time was the most prominent photographic society in the world promoting pictorialism.
In 1900 he joined the Camera Club of New York and had a one-person exhibition in the Club's gallery. At that time Stieglitz was serving as the Vice President of the Club and editor of the Club's journal Camera Notes, and Keiley soon became his closest ally. Stieglitz asked him to become Associate Editor of the journal, and over the next few years Keiley was one of its most prolific writers, contributing articles on aesthetics, exhibition reviews and technical articles. He also had several of his photographs published in the journal.
While working with Stieglitz the two began experimenting with a new printing technique for glycerine-developed platinum prints, and they co-authored an article on the subject that was later published in Camera Notes.
In 1902 Stieglitz included Keiley as one of the founding members of the Photo-Secession, and he had fifteen of his prints (one more than Edward Steichen) included in the inaugural exhibition of the Photo-Secession at the National Arts Club.
When Stieglitz started Camera Work in 1903 he asked Keiley to become associate editor, and for the next eleven years he was second only to Stieglitz in the details of publishing the journal. He contributed dozens of essays, reviews and technical articles, and he advised Stieglitz about promising new photographers from Europe.
Keiley had seven gravures published in Camera Work, one in 1903 and six in 1907.
Later in his life he traveled to Europe and Mexico, and he spent several years trying to seat a radical friend, in a peaceful coup, as President of Mexico.
In 1914 Keiley died of Bright's Disease. Stieglitz wrote a long eulogy for his friend in Camera Work, and he kept Keiley's name on the masthead of the journal until it ceased publication in 1917.
# Charlie Babcock

Charlie Babcock (né Charles William Babcock; 1979, Grosse Pointe, Michigan) is an American actor. He guest-starred on several television programs which include a recurring role on the ABC series Desperate Housewives. Other guest star appearances include 8 Simple Rules and Cold Case. He is also known for parts in Special (2006), RewinD (2005) and Spoonaur (2004).
# Nova Božurna

Nova Božurna is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 239 people.
# Maddox Park

Maddox Park is a 51.5-acre (208,000 m$^2$) community park located in the west side of Atlanta (in the Bankhead neighborhood), across Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway from Bankhead MARTA station. It is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Georgia Tech. The park has an existing rail line running through it, which is part of the proposed route of the Belt Line. The park is named in honor of former Atlanta mayor Robert Maddox and opened in 1931.
The park is planned to expand while connecting to the BeltLine and a series of parks encircling the city.
# National Amateur Rowing Association

The National Amateur Rowing Association (NARA) was founded in 1890 to cater for the large number of working-class men who were prevented from joining the Amateur Rowing Association (ARA) by virtue of their manual occupations. (According to the interpretation of the narrow definition of Amateur status then enforced by the ARA rules, these men were to be considered professionals).
This definition of "amateur" was finally resolved in the 1920s and in 1930 NARA was reconstituted, its objectives being "to foster and encourage amateur rowing and to watch over and generally protect its interests." (Articles of Association 1930).
In 1939 NARA was incorporated as a non-profit making company.
The new body gained significant support though practically, the only difference between the two organisations was their outlook on the bar on manual labour; in all other respects the NARA was as strict about amateurism as the ARA. Its first president was the Duke of Fife and its last Lord Iveagh.
The organisation was however very different from that of the ARA, as the NARA was composed of ten self-governing regional associations:
* The Coast ARA
* Erith ARA
* Hampshire and Dorset ARA
* Midland ARA
* North London ARA
* Northern ARA
* Oxford ARA
* Thames ARA
* West of England ARA
* National Dock Labour Board Sports Association
All of these were actively engaged in organising regattas for their member clubs and around 90 regattas a year followed NARA rules.

## The End of the divide

From about 1929 discussions took place with ARA about the possibility of merging to form one governing body. In 1937 the ARA abolished its objectionable definition of "amateur", although it would still not recognise the suitability of any man who worked with boats to race against amateurs, and another 20 years went by before the sport was finally united under one governing body.
The Times leader at the time congratulated the ARA and the Henley Stewards on their decision to remove this "invidious bar", and remarked that most oarsmen had long regarded it as a blot on the sport.
In 1954 the NARA had around 130 affiliated clubs, compared to 245 affiliated to the ARA. Some clubs were affiliated to both governing bodies which finally amalgamated in 1956. . It was proposed to call the resulting organisation the British Amateur Rowing Association and NARA was dissolved in June of that year. (BARA as a name didn't last long and was soon shortened back to ARA).
# Paperhouse

Paperhouse may refer to:
* Paperhouse (film), a 1988 British film
* Paperhouse Records, a British independent record label
* "Paperhouse", a song by Can from the 1971 album Tago Mago
* The Paper House, a historic house museum largely made out of newspaper