OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmarthen Cemetery Chapel

Carmarthen Cemetery Chapel is a cemetery chapel in the town of Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales. The building dates from 1855 and is located at 6, Russell Terrace, Carmarthen.
It was proposed in 1853 that two chapels should be built for the cemetery in Russell Terrace, Carmarthen, one for the burial of Anglicans and the other for Nonconformists. Tenders were received from three persons, James Wilson, R.K. Penson and W.W. Jenkins. At first Penson's bid was chosen, but after reconsideration, it was rejected and Jenkins received the contract. The two chapels were built as well as walls and entrance gates. Each chapel building was built of rubble stone, with ashlar dressings, and gabled roofs of slate and simple interiors. Bishop Thirlwall performed the opening ceremony in 1856, and afterwards the churchyard of St Peter's Church was closed to new burials. Since then, one of the chapels has been demolished, and the entrance gates have also gone.
The chapel was designated as a Grade II listed building on 19 May 1981, being an example of a fine "mid C19 cemetery chapel in Gothic style".
# Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix

Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix (3 May 1744, Paris – 25 August 1803, London) was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1 August 1792 to 10 August 1792.
On 1 August 1792, he was appointed Foreign Minister, and he fulfilled his duties for ten days, during which he barely had time to show his courage and loyalty to the king, especially the day of 10 August 1792. He fled to London, and died in exile.
# Claude Bez

Claude Bez (November 4, 1940 – January 26, 1999), former Bordeaux soccer team chairman, was a personality in French football culture of the 1980s.

## Biography

Claude Bez was born in Saint-Augustin, Bordeaux. His mother died when he was young. His father, Gaston, ran a small accounting firm that was growing quickly with branches in French overseas departments.
In his youth he played football for Coqs Rouges. On April 4, 1959, he won the U20 Gironde Cup against Girondins de Bordeaux. He played full-back, was thin and sported a mustache. He left Coqs Rouges for Villenave-d'Ornon, a neighborhood team, and soon devoted himself to a career in accounting.
He chaired Bordeaux for 12 years, leading the club to three French championship titles (1984, 1985 and 1987), two French Cups against Marseille in 1986 (2-1 after extra time) and in 1987 (2-0), and an uninterrupted run of participation in the European Cup from 1982 to 1989. He failed to achieve his dream of seeing Bordeaux become the first French club to win a European Cup; the team narrowly failed in the semi-finals in 1985 and 1987.
In 1988, he became superintendent of the French national team, a position created especially for him, and hired Michel Platini as coach to rebuild French football.
The end of his presidency was marked by his rivalry with Bernard Tapie. He is also known as the father of the French soccer broadcasting rights.
In september 1990, the fiscal administration launch a judiciary procedure against Bez for the surfacturation of Le Haillan, the formation center of the Girondins. In mars 1994, the Bordeaux tribunal condemn him to two years in prison and a fine of 2 million francs for fraud, forgery by instruction and concealment of use of forgery.
The 30 october of 1990, he launch another massive scandal in an interview to L’Équipe in which he confessed offering prostitutes to referees in european competitions.
He died of a heart attack in 1999.
# Claude Bettington

Claude Albemarle Bettington (13 May 1875, Cape Colony - 10 September 1912, Wolvercote, Oxfordshire, England) was a mining engineer and a pioneer aviator from South Africa.

## Early life

Claude Albemarle Bettington was the son of Col. Rowland Albemarle Bettington. He attended St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown from April to December 1890.

## Military service

At the start of the Boer War Bettington served in the Imperial Light Horse from its formation to May 1900, later a lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery, 14th Battery from May 1900 to end of war.

## Engineering career

Bettington was a member of the Mechanical Engineers Assn. of the Witwatersrand and a member of the Chemical and Metallurgical Assn. of the Witwatersrand. and worked as a mining mechanical engineer from 1891 to outbreak of the Boer War in 1899. Bettington invented a new type of steam boiler. and together with Anthony M Robeson invented a boiler furnace for burning pulverized fuel.

## Aviation

Bettington, as a young officer serving with the Royal Artillery was fascinated by the possibilities which flying offered to the artillery regarding observation and reconnaissance. After learning to fly and becoming the first South African to take the Aviator's Certificate of the Royal Aero Club of the United Kingdom and the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Bettington transferred to the newly formed Royal Flying Corps. The autumn army manoeuvers of 1912 included the Royal Flying Corps for the first time. Bettington was paired with Edward Hochkiss, chief test pilot for the Bristol Aeroplane Company, to fly a Bristol Coanda Monoplane.
Taking-off from Larkhill at 07.00 on 10 September 1912 they flew directly to Port Meadow, Oxford which was the first stage. Arriving over Port Meadow at 2000 ft. On their approach for landing a quick-release catch holding a strap opened and the strap fractured a flying wire which whipped about, tearing a hole in the starboard wing. Fabric stripped off and control became impossible; the aircraft crashed into the ground at Lower Wolvercote, 120 yards (110 m) short of Port Meadow. Bettington was flung to his death from the aircraft and Hotchkiss perished in the ensuing impact.
# George Badenoch

George Huntley Badenoch (9 April 1882 – 15 June 1915) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Glossop as an outside forward. He made over 125 appearances for Southern League clubs Watford, Northampton Town and Tottenham Hotspur.

## Personal life

Badenoch was an engineer by trade and served in the Galloway Rifle Volunteers prior to leaving Scotland for England in 1901. His football career ended due to a knee injury. Following a summer in Canada in 1908, Badenoch and his wife emigrated to the country in January 1910 and reunited with other members of the Badenoch family in Indian Head, Saskatchewan. There, he had two children and played for the local cricket club. Badenoch returned to Britain with his family in 1913 and the following year, after the outbreak of the First World War, he enlisted as a private in the 1st (Western Ontario) Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. At the time of his enlistment, he was working as a sales manager. Badenoch was posted to the Western Front with his regiment in February 1915 and saw action at St. Julien and Kitcheners' Wood. He was killed on 15 June 1915, during the Second Action of Givenchy and is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Watford | 1903–04 | Southern League Second Division | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Watford | 1904–05 | Southern League First Division | 28 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 32 | 8 |
| Watford | 1905–06 | Southern League First Division | 33 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Watford | Total | Total | 80 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 89 | 10 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1906–07 | Southern League First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 90 | 10 |

## Honours

Watford
* Southern League Second Division: 1903–04
Northampton Town
* Southern League First Division: 1908–09
# George Badger

George Badger may refer to:
* George Edmund Badger (1795–1866), U.S. senator from the state of North Carolina
** USS George E. Badger
** SS George E. Badger
* George Percy Badger (1815–1888), English Anglican missionary and scholar of oriental studies
# Buchanan, Ohio

Buchanan is an unincorporated community in Pebble Township, Pike County, Ohio, United States. It shares nearby Waverly, Ohio's ZIP code 45690. It lies along State Route 772.
The community was named after James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States.

## Gallery

* Buchanan community sign
* Intersection of Buchanan Road, Carl Penn Road and Ohio Highway 772 in Buchanan
# Brzechów

Brzechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daleszyce, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Daleszyce and 13 km (8 mi) east of south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Brzeg, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Brzeg is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzeczyca, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Rzeczyca, 27 km (17 mi) east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mitchell, Cornwall

Mitchell (sometimes known as Michael or St Michael's) is a village in mid Cornwall, England. It is situated 14 miles (22 km) northeast of Redruth and 17 miles (27 km) west-southwest of Bodmin on the A30 trunk road.
Mitchell straddles the old course of the A30 road but a dual carriageway bypass now carries the traffic north of the village. A 16th-century coaching inn called the Plume of Feathers stands in the main street.

## History

The original name was La Medeshole and the first recorded mention of the village was in a court case in 1234 establishing the legal status of an annual market on St Francis's Day. A chapel of St Francis for the use of wayfarers existed from 1239 until its destruction at the Reformation. The right to hold a fair on the Feast of Saint Francis was granted to the Lord of the Manor by Henry III in 1239 along with a market, and by 1302 both fair and market were being held in Mitchell, and "The Lord's Fair" was still being celebrated in 1499.
From the Middle Ages on, the borough of Mitchell elected two members to the Unreformed House of Commons but was disenfranchised by the Reform Act 1832. Walter Raleigh and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington were both MPs representing Mitchell.
Due to its central mid-Cornwall location, Mitchell is seen by many as the "go to" location of Cornish cycling. The Mitchell Cycling Club (MCC) was formed in 2016 to capitalise on the local demand and talent.
At Carland Cross, a mile west of Mitchell, there are Iron Age burial mounds and flint arrow heads have been found in local fields.

## The Folk Cottage

Mitchell's fame spread during the British folk music revival in the mid-1960s when a folk club opened in the village. Named 'The Folk Cottage' (because it was housed in a semi-derelict farm cottage) it staged both evening concerts and thrice-weekly 'after midnight' sessions. The Folk Cottage became known throughout the UK and played a key part in the burgeoning 1960s folk music and beatnik scene in Cornwall.
The Folk Cottage provided a springboard for many performers who would later become nationally known including Wizz Jones, Jacqui McShee, Clive Palmer (co-founder of The Incredible String Band), and Ralph McTell.
# Brécey

Brécey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France. It is located on the crossing of the D999 and D911 roads.
Amenities include a cultural centre and the Collège Pierre Aguiton.

## Geography
### Climate

Brécey has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Brécey is 11.2 °C (52.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,100.0 mm (43.31 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 17.7 °C (63.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.2 °C (41.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Brécey was 35.1 °C (95.2 °F) on 5 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −13.5 °C (7.7 °F) on 29 December 2005.
Climate data for Brécey (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1996−2013) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 30.6 (87.1) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 29.2 (84.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 35.1 (95.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 15.8 (60.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.9 (40.8) | 11.2 (52.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) | 2.4 (36.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.7 (40.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | 6.7 (44.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) | −10.6 (12.9) | −9.2 (15.4) | −4.8 (23.4) | −1.5 (29.3) | 1.4 (34.5) | 4.8 (40.6) | 2.9 (37.2) | 0.0 (32.0) | −4.8 (23.4) | −7.9 (17.8) | −13.5 (7.7) | −13.5 (7.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.2 (3.79) | 85.6 (3.37) | 80.1 (3.15) | 75.1 (2.96) | 84.4 (3.32) | 61.7 (2.43) | 83.7 (3.30) | 77.4 (3.05) | 80.6 (3.17) | 120.5 (4.74) | 130.3 (5.13) | 124.4 (4.90) | 1,100 (43.31) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 14.8 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 152.7 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,100 | — |
| 1821 | 2,190 | +0.15% |
| 1846 | 2,466 | +0.48% |
| 1872 | 2,300 | −0.27% |
| 1901 | 2,294 | −0.01% |
| 1926 | 2,141 | −0.28% |
| 1946 | 2,247 | +0.24% |
| 1962 | 2,026 | −0.64% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,046 | +0.16% |
| 1975 | 1,958 | −0.63% |
| 1982 | 1,980 | +0.16% |
| 1990 | 2,029 | +0.31% |
| 1999 | 2,113 | +0.45% |
| 2007 | 2,154 | +0.24% |
| 2012 | 2,142 | −0.11% |
| 2017 | 2,120 | −0.21% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Heraldry

| Arms of Brécey | The arms of Brécey are blazoned : Ermine, a lion (rampant) gules. |
# Miroslav Pašek

Miroslav Pašek (18 July 1922 – 24 November 1956) was a Czechoslovak ice hockey goaltender. He played with TJ Baník Chomutov ZJF in the Czechoslovak Extraliga and was a member of the Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team. After playing international matches in Switzerland, he was killed during the return flight in the 1956 Eglisau Ilyushin Il-12 plane crash.

## Biography

Pašek made his debut for Sokol Hutě playing in the 1951–52 Czechoslovak Extraliga and the next season in the 1952–53 Czechoslovak Extraliga. With TJ Baník Chomutov ZJF he played in the 1953–54 Czechoslovak Extraliga. He was part in the glory period of the team, finishing third in the 1954–55 Czechoslovak Extraliga season and second in the 1955–56 Czechoslovak Extraliga season, only three point from the winner.
Pašek was also a member of the Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team.
On 19 November 1956, the team went to Switzerland to play four international matches. Pašek was initially not selected to go to Switzerland, but this changed after goaltender Karel Straka was called-up to go play with the national team in England. Pašek was at the time in preparation for his wedding. He was excited to go to Switzerland, to go abroad and planned to buy wedding rings in Switzerland. In Switzerland they caused a stir winning all four matches with a total score of 39:16.
Because the team was asked to give up five seats of their return flight, Pašek flew together with four others of the club a few hours later on 24 November 1956. Shortly after take-off the airplane had an engine failure and in an attempt to return the airplane crashed in Eglisau. Pašek died in the crash at the age of 34 years old, together with all 22 people on board. During the funeral, attended by several thousand people, his coffin with remains was carried on each side by four players dressed in the kit of the club.
# George Henry Vallins

George Henry Vallins (29 May 1897 – 30 October 1956), who wrote as G H Vallins, was an English schoolmaster, grammarian and author. His best-known books are Good English (1951) and Better English (1953).

## Life and career

Vallins was born in Sevenoaks, Kent. He was educated at Beckenham County School and King's College London. He served in the army towards the end of the First World War, after which he became a schoolmaster, first at Wreights School, Faversham, and then for many years at Selhurst High School, Croydon. He published a volume of poems, and co-edited several anthologies for the use of English teachers.
In 1936, together with H A Treble, he published An ABC of English Usage, described by The Times as "an admirable if sometimes controversial little work." After the Second World War he published The Making and Meaning of Words, and then, according to The Times, "his best and wittiest handbooks", Good English (1951) and Better English (1953). The paper commented, "Both are delightful reading not merely for the soundness of the doctrine but for the combative tone of the writing."
Vallins was a contributor to Punch and The Times Educational Supplement. He died in hospital near his home in Banstead, Surrey, aged 59. The obituarist in The Times described him as "a valiant champion for the purity of the English language".
# Benjamin Franklin Dunning

Benjamin Franklin Dunning (June 7, 1856 – June 4, 1940) was an American builder who was prominent in the 19th and 20th centuries. His most notable work was Casco Castle in Maine.

## Life and career

Dunning, known as "Frank" to family and friends, was born on June 7, 1856, in Lisbon, Maine, to Jesse Appleton Dunning and Dorcas Anne Greene.
On August 14, 1880, in Gorham, New Hampshire, he married Adrianne Staples "Addie" Reed, with whom he had seven children, including Thurlow Reed Dunning (born 1897), who was a colonel in the United States Army.
He was the head mason during the construction of Casco Castle, in South Freeport, Maine. It was completed in 1903, but burned down in 1914. Only its stone tower remains.
After living in Freeport, Maine, the family moved to Winchester, Massachusetts, in 1907. Some of the family later returned to Freeport.

### Death

Dunning died on June 4, 1940, in Danvers, Massachusetts. He was 83. He is buried in Freeport's Woodlawn Cemetery, alongside his wife, who died three years earlier.

## Selected notable works

* Casco Castle, South Freeport, Maine (1903)
# Brooke Ramel

Brooke Ramel is an American singer-songwriter based in Los Angeles, California. She has released eight studio albums to date; her first album was Movie Star (1996). On December 18, 2000, Ramel appeared as a street performer on the television series 7th Heaven, performing the opening song.
Her songs have featured in movies and television shows, including Dawson's Creek, Charmed, Gilmore Girls, Party of Five, Ed, Six Feet Under, White Oleander and Stealing Harvard. The song "I Wanted You to Know" (from Make Tomorrow Up) has become an unofficial theme song of sorts for the Comedy Central series Drawn Together; it has been featured five times on the show.

## Discography

* Movie Star (1996)
* Tulips Bleed (1998)
* Make Tomorrow Up (2000)
* Be (2002)
* Turn It Around (2004)
* By Request (2005)
* Lover's Lullaby (2008)
* For You (2011)
# Miss Mousie's Blind Date

Miss Mousie's Blind Date is a book by Canadian children's book author Tim Beiser, illustrated by Canadian painter Rachel Berman. It was published by Tundra Books in October 2012.

## Synopsis

When Miss Mousie's eyes alight on handsome Matt laBatt, the water rat, in the deli, all she can think about is how to catch his attention. Should she try to speak, bat her eyelashes, drop her hankie? But the water rat breaks the spell by insulting Miss Mousie in front of Mole, the deli-owner. Fleeing home to her burrow in shame, Miss Mousie soon receives an anonymous dinner invitation that sets her life on a whole new course:
"We've never met (at least not yet), but dear, tonight at eight, Would you agree to dine with me? I'll be your mystery date."

## Critical reaction

According to critics, "Miss Mousie’s Blind Date is an adorable story of mouse love, with a quirky, dramatic main character that children will find funny. Miss Mousie is clumsy and insecure, but she has a big heart and an even bigger personality. The sentence structure is wonderful with smooth rhymes to be found within the sentences as well as at the end. The story rolls off the tongue, and is not too complex, or too long, to engage a child from start to finish." "Beiser's sprightly text has warmth, heart and a valuable lesson. Berman's pictures, in watercolor and gouache on rag, suggest Beatrix Potter, ably matching the crisp elegance of the story. Wonderful."

## Awards and recognitions

* Governor General's Award, Children's Literature Illustration, 2013 (Nominee).
# James Halman

James Halman (c. 1639 – 23 December 1702) was an academic of the University of Cambridge. He held the office of Registrary of the university from 1683 to 1701 and was also the twenty-third Master of Gonville and Caius College.
His surname was sometimes also spelt Holman.

## Early life

Halman was the son of Nicholas Halman, a Church of England clergyman and Rector of Thursford in Norfolk. He was educated at Holt School before being admitted to Gonville and Caius College as a sizar on 27 June 1655 and being at once elected as a scholar of the college. He graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1658 and proceeded to MA in 1662.

## Life

On 2 July 1662 Halman was elected a junior fellow of his college. Unusually for a Cambridge don of the period, he seems never to have taken holy orders, and in 1669 he failed to respond in Theology, pleading an attack of smallpox. Despite this, on 9 March 1671 he was elected as a senior fellow of the college, in which he lived continuously for some forty years, becoming Lecturer, Dean, Bursar, and finally Master. Beyond the confines of the college, in November 1683 he was elected as Registrary of the University, a significant office which he continued to hold until 1701, a year before his death, having been supported in the election to the post by Isaac Newton. Finally elected as Master of Caius on 24 October 1700, Halman was the twenty-third to hold the office, but presided over his college for barely two years.
In 1696 Richard Bentley was given the power to establish a "new-style" Cambridge University Press, and in July 1697 Halman made a loan of one hundred pounds to "the Chancellor Masters and Schollars of the University... towards the printing house and presse", subsequently receiving six per cent interest on it until the loan was repaid in full on 24 October 1702. At the same time the Duke of Somerset made the University a loan of £200 for the same purpose.
Halman was a friend of another fellow of Caius, Henry Jenkes, who died in 1697, and by a Will made in 1684 Jenkes left his library and all his other worldly goods to "my worthy friend, Mr James Halman", appointing him his sole executor and instructing him "to burn my papers, or else to publish them cum judicio et dilectu".
Halman died in Caius and on 23 December 1702 was entombed in the college chapel. In 1829 a portrait of him was reported to be still in the Master's Lodge, but in a history of the college published in the 1890s John Venn said of Halman as Master that "his brief career in that capacity has left no perceptible impression behind".
# James Halloran

Professor James Halloran (died 16 May 2007) was a British communication scholar known for his contribution for the establishment of the field of media studies in the United Kingdom. He was the head of Leicester University's Centre for Mass Communication Research for over twenty years, and also a founder of the International Association for Media and Communication Research, (Formally known as The International Association of Mass Communication Research).