OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 431

Minuscule 431 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 268 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia. It is known as Codex Molsheimensis.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament except the Book of Revelation on 275 parchment leaves (13.3 cm by 10.3 cm). It is written in one column per page, in 28-33 lines per page. The large initial letters are in gold.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, lectionary markings at the margin (later hand), and the Euthalian Apparatus.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) was added by a later hand in the 15th century (as in codex 470).
The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Pauline epistles, Catholic epistles.

## Text

The Greek text of the Acts of the Apostles and the Catholic epistles Aland placed in Category III. It exhibits a remarkable text. The text of the Pauline epistles and Apocalypse has lower value, it is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual cluster 1167.
According to Scrivener it has "many unusual readings" (probably it refers to the Acts).
In Acts 12:18 it reads μεγας for ουκ ολιγος, the reading is supported by 94, 307, 1175, 2818, cop$^{sa}$, arm.
In Acts 18:17 it reads παντες οι Ιουδαιοι for παντες; the reading is supported by minuscule 307.

## History

The manuscript formerly belonged to Domfrauen von Andlau. In 1607 it was presented to the Jesuits Collegium in Molsheim (hence name of the codex) in Alsace. Jesuit Hermann Goldhagen made some extracts from the codex in 1753. Arendt made a collation from it. The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1891.
The codex is cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (NA26).
It is currently housed at the Priesterseminarium (1) in Strasbourg.
# Beaver Creek Ranch Headquarters

The Beaver Creek Ranch Headquarters, in the vicinity of Buffalo in the Powder River Basin in Johnson County, Wyoming, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The ranch has been known as Schoonover Ranch, as Harriet Ranch, and as Iberlin Ranch.
The ranch headquarters was then vacant, not in use, and the listing included 10.3 acres (4.2 ha) with eight contributing buildings, one contributing structure, and two non-contributing structures.
Per the NRHP registration, the ranch was deemed notable
   as a rare and well-preserved example of a twentieth-century western sheep ranching operation in Wyoming as it evolved in the Powder River Basin. The ranch represents traditional Spanish sheep management practices that developed in Wyoming, rather than the English system utilized in the early Atlantic colonies. In Wyoming, large herds of sheep were grazed by individual herders across the public domain rather than in fenced pastures. Because of its proximity to the Bighorn Mountains, the practice of transhumance was incorporated into yearly sheep management. Flocks were trailed into the mountains during the summer months to take advantage of abundant water and forage. During the remainder of the year, herders and their flocks radiated out from Beaver Creek Ranch headquarters in all directions, grazing freely on the public domain, until the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 required permits and grazing fees on public lands. After that date, sheep management practices became more orderly, and sheep were required to graze within predetermined boundaries on the public lands surrounding the ranch. The site is also associated with French Basque ethnic influences dating from 1951, when the ranch was acquired by the Harriet family, who were a part of the larger Basque community that developed around Buffalo in the early 1900s.
The ranch was bought by John Iberlin, who was also Basque, in 1994, and the ranch buildings were then not occupied, and were fenced off from grazing cattle.

## Other Beaver Creek Ranches

Google Maps shows a Beaver Creek Ranch on Napier Road in Gillette (is this the successor ranch headquarters?), at 44°04′29″N 105°54′18″W﻿ / ﻿44.074770°N 105.905043°W﻿ / 44.074770; -105.905043. Note there is at least one other Beaver Creek Ranch in Wyoming, in Weston County.
# Minuscule 939

Minuscule 939 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1361 von Soden), is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It contains some liturgical matter. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 238 parchment leaves (size 15.8 cm by 11.0 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in sedez.
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum at the beginning of the manuscript, but there is no Eusebian Canon tables. It contains lectionary markings at the margin of the text for liturgical use. It contains liturgical books with hagiographies: Synaxarion and Menologion, at the end of the manuscript.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual Family K$^x$ in Luke 10 and a mixture of the byzantine families in Luke 1 and Luke 20. It creates a textual pair with minuscule 1693.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 13th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.
The codex 939 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (31), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (163 (31)) in Athos.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by C. R. Gregory (939$^e$). It was not on the Scrivener's list, but it was added to this list by Edward Miller in the 4th edition of A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament.
It is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).
# Minriq language

Menriq, Mendriq or Minriq is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaysia spoken in the Northeast peninsular, Bertam area. It is considered definitely endangered by UNESCO.
# Jacob Rosted

Jacob Rosted (23 October 1750 – 8 October 1833) was a Norwegian educator, editor, and librarian.
Jacob Rosted born in Høland in Akershus, Norway. He was from a clerical family; his father was a vicar and his uncle was a priest. He studied at the University of Copenhagen where he earned his master's degree in philology in 1780. He served as rector at the Christiania Cathedral School from 1803 to 1832. Additionally, he edited the magazines Topographisk Journal for Kongeriget Norge and Hermoder from 1792 to 1808. In 1793, he sat on the committee that worked for the establishment of a Norwegian university.
Rosted was a member of Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters from 1820. He was decorated Knight of the Danish Order of Dannebrog, the Swedish Order of Vasa and the Order of the Polar Star. Rosteds gate, located between the districts of Grünerløkka and St. Hanshaugen in Oslo, was named in his honor.

## Selected works

* Beskrivelse over den paa Pergament skrevne Bibel, som forvares i det offentlige Deichmanske Bibliothek i Christiania (1786)
* Physisk og oeconomisk Beskrivelse over Alunværket ved Opslo, i Topographisk Journal for Kongeriget Norge (1793)
* Forsøg til en Rhetorik, i et Udtog af Hugo Blairs Forelæsninger over Rhetoriken, med Hensyn til Underviisningen i de lærde Skoler (1810)
# Jacobothrips

Jacobothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Jacobothrips carolinae
# Jacobowitz

Jacobowitz is a Yiddish-language variant of the East Slavic surname Yakubovich. It is a patronymic surname literally meaning "son of Jacob" in Slavic. Notable people with the surname include:
* Montana Jacobowitz
* Alex Jacobowitz
* Eden Jacobowitz
# Minister for Auckland

Minister for Auckland is a minister in the New Zealand Government with responsibility over issues concerning Auckland, first created by Prime Minister Helen Clark in 1999 and reinstated by Chris Hipkins in 2023. The first minister was Judith Tizard, and the current minister is Simeon Brown.

## History
### Resident Minister for Auckland

After Wellington became capital of New Zealand in 1865, with the seat of government moving from Auckland to the new capital, some of the government ministries appointed an agent at Auckland. This was sometimes referred to as "Resident Minister for Auckland" in the contemporary media. This was not a ministerial appointment, but instead a paid role for the government. Daniel Pollen held the role twice (1868–1869 and 1870–1873) and on both occasions, he resigned from the Legislative Council so that he could take on this role. Confusingly, the 1869–1872 Fox Ministry appointed William Reeves as Resident Minister for Middle Island (December 1871 – September 1872) and unlike the Auckland role, that was a ministerial appointment.

### Fifth Labour Government (1999–2008)

Under Prime Minister Helen Clark, Judith Tizard first held the portfolio as "Minister assisting the Prime Minister on Auckland issues" from December 1999 until August 2002 until it was changed to "Minister for Auckland Issues", which she held from August 2002 until October 2007.

### Sixth Labour Government (2017–2023)

After a 15-year hiatus on the existence of a Minister for Auckland, newly elected Prime Minister Chris Hipkins, in his first cabinet designated Michael Wood as Minister for Auckland on 31 January 2023. Prime Minister Chris Hipkins stated that "When Auckland succeeds, the country succeeds. I know that the last few years have been particularly tough for the City of Sails" as a justification for his appointment.
After controversies arose around conflicts of interest surrounding Michael Wood as the Minister for Transport, and further information was found about Michael Wood's supposed refusal on multiple occasions to declare conflicts of interests, he decided to step down as a Cabinet Minister after widespread pressure.
Deputy Prime Minister Carmel Sepuloni was subsequently given the portfolio of Minister for Auckland after the controversy on 21 June 2023.

## List of ministers
### Key

Labour National
| No. | No. | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister |
| As Minister assisting the Prime Minister on Auckland issues ||||||||
| | 1 | Judith Tizard | 10 December 1999 | 15 August 2002 | Clark |
| As Minister for Auckland Issues ||||||||
| | (1) | Judith Tizard | 15 August 2002 | 31 October 2007 | Clark |
| As Minister for Auckland ||||||||
| | 2 | Michael Wood | 1 February 2023 | 21 June 2023 | Hipkins |
| | 3 | Carmel Sepuloni | 21 June 2023 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| | 4 | Simeon Brown | 27 November 2023 | present | Luxon |
# Jacob Xavery

Jacob Xavery (27 April 1736, The Hague – after 1771) was a Dutch painter.
Xavery was the son of sculptor Jan Baptist Xavery and pupil of Jakob de Wit. He practised in Amsterdam, Breda, and The Hague, and also spent time in Paris. He occasionally imitated the manner of Nicolaes Berchem in his landscapes and had a similar style to that of his master, Jakob de Wit, in his feigned bas reliefs. Xavery also painted portraits of several distinguished persons, among them Gerrit Braamcamp and sculptor Charles Cressent. He died towards the end of the 18th century. His Vase of Fruit and a Vine Branch is displayed in South Kensington Museum.
His brother Frans and his uncle Gerard Joseph were also painters.
# Jack Traynor

Jack Traynor may refer to:
* John Traynor (Royal Marine), paralysed Royal Marine cured by a miracle at Lourdes
* Jack Traynor (soccer) (born 1987), American soccer player
# Bedroom TV

Bedroom TV (or BTV for short) was a concept music channel in which people could make videos to their favourite songs by Lip Sync, slide shows or animations using models or cartoon style drawings. The channel launched in late July 2007 but was forced to close down in August 2008 due to running costs. The channel was on channel 376 in the music section on Sky Digital until July 2008 when it moved to channel 381, at the same time all the other music channels moved due to Sky Movies launching in high-definition. In August 2008 the channel ceased to broadcast and moved to the shopping section on channel 683 as Trondirect1. Following the end of the use of the channel EPG by Trondirect1 in January 2009 the channel name returned on Sky showing teleshopping on channel 962 in the adult section from 6 am to 9 am. this was in a holding position awaiting another client for use as the channel EPG was still owned by BedroomTV. Despite the channel having now gone off air, the website remained online until early 2012 running with people still making videos and adding them to the website.
# Jacob Waxman

Jacob Waxman, or in Yiddish Yankev Vaksman (October 22, 1866–1942) was a Yiddish playwright who wrote dramas and tragedies, as well as operettas; he also dramatized novels and stories for the Yiddish stage. His operettas include Der libling fun froyen (The Darling of Women), Malvinke vil azoy (That's How Malvinka Wants It), and Di sheyne Berta (Beautiful Bertha), which were orchestrated by Yitskhak Shlosberg (1877–1930).

## Biography

Born and raised in Lublin, Waxman was the son of a maskil (a supporter of the Jewish Enlightenment movement), and attended a state Jewish school. In 1882, when he was still a teenager, he joined the Yiddish theater troupe of Natan Schwartz (an associate of Abraham Goldfaden) in Lublin, singing in the chorus without remuneration. In 1884 he became a chorus singer with Joseph Weinstock, also in Lublin, and then went with the troupe on a tour, during which he made his first appearances on stage, in the troupe's Goldfaden repertoire. Upon his return to Lublin, he worked for two years in a clerical position in the local government, then, beginning in 1890 served in the Russian military. Later he worked for two years as a journalist for a Russian newspaper in Lublin. He was let go from that position after attracting the disfavor of local officials for publishing a story about the mistreatment of a Jew at the hands of the police. After that he worked for a while privately as a legal defender.
In 1916 Waxman founded his own Yiddish troupe in Lublin, first at the Pantheon Theater and later at the Rusalka Theater.
# Brigitte Kernel

Brigitte Kernel (born 1959) is a French literary journalist and writer. She lived in Nancy until she was 19 years old. She remains today in Paris.

## Life

Brigitte Kernel was born in Rambervillers in the Vosges, in 1959. From childhood, she kept a diary. At 17, she sent her poems to the publisher Pierre Seghers. The latter gives her advice and encourages her in writing. The meetings have a great importance in the life of Kernel who was also advised by Simone Gallimard and Françoise Sagan with whom she was friends. Today, Kernel devotes herself exclusively to writing.
After having been a journalist at the Matin de Paris and then director of the programs of José Artur Pop Club and Who do I have the honor ?, she was producer-host of literary programs on France Inter, from 1990 to 2015.
For twenty years, Kernel wrote the weekly serials Cadavre Exquis for her literary programs, part of which is published by Librio. She has also been a literary columnist in Place aux livres on LCI with Patrick Poivre d'Arvor and in Rive droite / Rive gauche by Thierry Ardisson on Paris Première. She has, in her literary programs on France Inter, interviewed: Fred Vargas, David Foenkinos, Douglas Kennedy, Tatiana de Rosnay, Valerie Tong Cuong, Jean Teulé, Christine Angot, Amelie Nothomb, Grégoire Delacourt, Florian Zeller, Serge Joncour, Bernard Werber. And in their latest books François Nourissier, Cavanna, Andrée Chédid, Robert Sabatier, Bernard Clavel, Bernard Giraudeau, Regine Deforges, Genevieve Dormann, Yves Navarre. She is a member of the Lilac Academy which she, with Marie-Christine Imbault, co-founded in 2008.

## Works
### Novels

* Une journée dans la vie d'Annie Moore, prix Paul Guth du Premier Roman, Presses de la Renaissance, 1993, ISBN 9782290323687
* Un animal à vif, Le Masque, 2001, ISBN 9782702479681
* Autobiographie d'une tueuse, Flammarion, 2002, ISBN 9782290038000
* Tout sur elle, Flammarion, 2003, ISBN 9782080684585
* Les Falaises du crime, Flammarion, 2004, ISBN 9782286001988
* L'amant de l'au-delà, Éditions du Masque, 2005, ISBN 9782702480199
* Fais-moi oublier, Flammarion, J'ai Lu, 2007, ISBN 9782081208049
* Ma psy, mon amant, Léo Scheer, 2011, ISBN 9782714440310
* À cause d'un baiser, Flammarion, 2012, ISBN 9782081267091
* Andy, Plon, 2013, ISBN 9782259215923
* Dis-moi oui, Flammarion, 2015, ISBN 9782081305069
* Agatha Christie, le chapitre disparu, Flammarion, 2016, ISBN 9782081365629
* Jours brûlants à Key West, Flammarion, 2018, ISBN 9782081411234

### Biographies

* Michel Jonasz, Seghers, 1985, ISBN 9782221044094
* Véronique Sanson, Seghers, 1990, ISBN 9782232101014
* Louis de Funès, Editions du Rocher,2004, ISBN 9782268051338
* Louis Chedid, sa vie et ses chansons, Seghers, 2005 ISBN 9782232122569
# Gentaro Kawase

Gentaro Kawase (川瀬 源太郎, Kawase Gentaro, May 3, 1916 – January 23, 2003) was a Japanese business executive, a former president of Nippon Life Insurance, and was conferred with the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure.

## Career

Gentaro Kawase was born in Ōmihachiman, Shiga Prefecture. He graduated from Hikone Commercial College (later, Shiga University), entered Nippon Life Insurance in 1937 and moved up through the ranks to the level of manager of securities department, chief treasurer in Tokyo, manager of related business. In 1981, he became the vice president of Nippon Life Insurance and the president of Nippon Life Insurance in 1982. He led Nippon Life Insurance to the largest in the world in all 4 indicators, namely insurance premium income, total assets, total amount of new contracts and total amount of insurance in force, as the full year business result of 1987–88. In 1989, he became the chairman of the board of directors of Nippon Life Insurance. From 1996 to 1998, he was the senior adviser and honorary chairman of Nippon Life Insurance. From 1987 until 1994, he served as the vice-chairman of Kansai Economic Federation.
In 1988, he was conferred with the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure. He died at the hospital in Takarazuka, Hyōgo at 86.
# Gentamicin 2"-nucleotidyltransferase

In enzymology, a gentamicin 2"-nucleotidyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.46) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    nucleoside triphosphate + gentamicin $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + 2"-nucleotidylgentamicin
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are nucleoside triphosphate and gentamicin, whereas its two products are diphosphate and 2''-nucleotidylgentamicin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is NTP:gentamicin 2"-nucleotidyltransferase. Other names in common use include gentamicin 2"-adenylyltransferase, aminoglycoside adenylyltransferase, and gentamicin 2"-nucleotidyltransferase.
# Jack Wong Sue

Jack Wong Sue, OAM, DCM, JP (12 September 1925 – 16 November 2009), also known as Jack Sue (Chinese: 黄如彩), was a Chinese Australian from Perth, Western Australia. Wong Sue served as a member of the commando/special reconnaissance section, Z Special Unit, during the Second World War and was decorated with the Distinguished Conduct Medal. After the war, Wong Sue was a businessman, owning a diving store in the Perth suburb of Midland. He was also an author, a guide for tours of Borneo and a musician, who performed with bands in Perth for about 60 years.

## War service

On 25 September 1943, Wong Sue joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). During 1945, Wong Sue was among members of Z Special Unit who landed in Borneo, as part of Operation Agas 3. He reached the substantive rank of leading aircraftman, but acted as a sergeant for an extended period and was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM).
In 2010, Australian military historian Lynette Silver disputed claims made by Wong Sue in his memoirs and said that official archives prove that he "lied". In particular, she questioned Wong Sue's claims that he:
* Single-handedly killed a group of Japanese soldiers at Terusan, Borneo in May 1945, thereby saving the life of Lieutenant Don Harlem, as there were no enemy personnel in the area at the time;
* Took part in a raid on the Japanese garrison at Pitas on 13 June 1945, as he is not named in records of the action, and;
* Witnessed the last Sandakan Death March as he was in hospital when it occurred and was elsewhere when the other marches took place.
In early 2011, Jack Wong Sue's son, Barry, released a report in which he refuted the claims made by Silver against his father.

## Return to civilian life

Wong Sue was discharged from the RAAF on 21 January 1946, after which he returned to Perth and subsequently opened a retail store devoted to diving equipment in Midland, the first such store in Western Australia. On 13 September 1958, Wong Sue and his family were injured in a car accident near Kalamunda that resulted in the death of the driver of the other vehicle.
His published works include two books published circa 2001: a memoir of his military service, Blood on Borneo, and a collection of anecdotes regarding a 1963 shipwreck, Ghost of the Alkimos. In 2006, Wong Sue was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for "service to the community, particularly through the preservation and recording of military and maritime history." He died in a Perth hospice, aged 84, on 16 November 2009.
# Geneviève Dormann

Geneviève Dormann (24 September 1933 – 13 February 2015) was a French journalist and novelist.
The daughter of politician Maurice Dormann, she was born in Paris. Dormann worked as a journalist for the magazine Marie Claire and for the newspaper Le Figaro. In 1957, she published her first book La Première pierre, a collection of stories. She was awarded the Prix des Quatre-Jurys in 1971 for Je t'apporterai des orages and the Prix des Deux Magots for her 1974 novel Le Bateau du courrier.
In 1981, Dormann received the Grand Prix de la ville de Paris for her work. The following year, Le Roman de Sophie Trébuchet, about Victor Hugo's mother, received the prix Kléber Haedens.
In 1989, she was awarded the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française for Le Bal du dodo. Her 1999 novel Adieu, phénomène received the Prix Maurice Genevoix.
She was one of the scriptwriters for the 1976 film Coup de Grâce. The main characters in her books are often strong-willed modern women.
Dormann married the painter Philippe Lejeune and they had three children; they later divorced. She next married the writer Jean-Loup Dabadie; that marriage also ended in divorce.
# Bellevue, United States Virgin Islands

Bellevue, United States Virgin Islands may refer to:
* Bellevue, Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands
* Bellevue, Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands