OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kothali

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kothali (JNVK) is a boarding school near Belagavi, Belagavi, India. JNVK is funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (India).

## History

The school was established in the year 1986 in the campus of Acharya Deshbhushan by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, an autonomous body which comes under the Ministry of Human Resource and Development New Delhi. Later the school shifted to its own campus in between the villages Kothali and Kuppanwadi in 1989. This school is administered and monitored by Hyderabad regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Campus

The school stands on a 32.08 acres (12.98 ha) campus near Kothali village, and also very near to Shanti Giri, a Jain ashram. The campus has several buildings, an administration block, main class room buildings, Laboratory building, workshops, teachers' quarters, students' dormitories, principal's house, guest house, common mess, sports ground, Power house and water tank.

## Affiliations

JNV Belgaum is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 840002, following the curriculum prescribed by CBSE.
# Marplena

Marplena designina is a moth in the family Drepanidae and the only species in the genus Marplena. Both species and genus were described by Maureen A. Lane in 1973. It is found in South Africa.
# Mário Jorge

Mário Jorge may refer to:
* Mário Jorge (basketball) (1926-2019), Brazilian basketball player
* Mário Jorge (footballer) (born 1961), Portuguese footballer
* Mário Jorge (football manager) (born 1978), Brazilian football manager
# John Livesey

John Ormrod Livesey (November 6, 1911 – July 12, 2005) was a Canadian politician, who served on the Yukon Territorial Council from 1958 to 1964 and from 1967 to 1970. He represented the district of Carmacks-Kluane, and served as Speaker of the Council.
Born in Manchester, England, Livesey moved to Canada in his youth. After serving in the military during World War II he settled in Beaver Creek, Yukon, where he operated a general store with his wife Freda. He won election to his first term on the Yukon Territorial Council in the 1958 Yukon general election, and was named as speaker in October. In 1959 he presided over the official opening of the Yukon River Bridge at Carmacks. He was reelected to a second term in office in the 1961 Yukon general election, and to a second term as council speaker.
He was defeated by Bob MacKinnon in the 1964 Yukon general election. In 1965, he denied a rumour that he was planning to run as a Social Credit Party of Canada candidate in the 1965 Canadian federal election. Livesey defeated MacKinnon in the 1967 Yukon general election to reclaim the seat, and was again selected as speaker.
He was defeated by Hilda Watson in the 1970 Yukon general election.
In the subsequent 1974 Yukon general election he ran against Watson in the new district of Kluane, but was not successful. He then challenged the validity of Watson's election on the basis of allegations that 26 ineligible voters had cast ballots in the district; although it was impossible to determine which way the invalid votes had been cast, the result was in doubt because the number exceeded Watson's 17-vote margin of victory. Watson resigned the seat and recontested it in a by-election, in which Livesey ran as her main challenger; Watson won the by-election.
Livesey ran for office one more time in the 1978 Yukon general election, the territory's first conventionally partisan election to the new Legislative Assembly of Yukon, as an independent candidate in Kluane. He was not elected, as he and Watson both lost to Yukon Liberal Party candidate Alice McGuire.
Following Freda Livesey's death in 1979, John Livesey moved to Comox, British Columbia in 1983. He lived there until his death in 2005.
# Contract A and Contract B in Canadian contract law

The terms Contract A and Contract B in Canadian contract law refer to a concept applied by the Canadian courts regarding the fair and equal treatment of bidders in a contract tendering process, for example to award a construction contract. Essentially this concept formalizes previously applied precedents and strengthens the protection afforded to those who submit bids in the tendering process. The concept was introduced in 1981 by the Supreme Court of Canada, in R. v. Ron Engineering and Construction (Eastern) Ltd. The court found that a "duty of fairness" was owed to all bidders by an owner in a tendering process.
A Contract A, a "process contract", is formed between the owner (person, company or organization tendering the project) and each bidder when a "request for proposal" is responded to in the form of a compliant bid, sometimes also known as submission of price. The owner must deal fairly and equally with all bidders, and must not show any favouritism or prejudice towards any bidder(s). In essence, this concept boils down to the right of an individual to have equal opportunity to be successful with their bid for work.
A Contract B is formed when an owner formally accepts a bid or, colloquially, a submission of price. Only a single Contract B is formed between, the owner and the successful bidder. The term "Contract B" is used to differentiate the actual construction contract from the tender contract or "Contract A". Tied to the concept of "Contract A", Contract B is a place holder in the concept, a marker at the end of a formalized process of equitable treatment of both bidders and owners.
A breach of Contract A may occur if the owner (or an owner's officer or representative, see vicarious liability), provides information, changes specification during the tendering process to unfairly benefit a particular bidder, enters into closed negotiations with an individual bidder in an effort to obtain more desirable contract conditions, etc. The most common situation in which an owner is accused of having breached Contract A occurs when a bidder is selected who is not the lowest bidder. This contravenes established custom and practice, which would normally dictate that the lowest bidder be awarded the subsequent contract to perform the work, Contract B, but is not normally a source of a breach if handled properly. The successful suits for breach typically occur if the lowest bidder has been excluded based on a stipulation not clearly outlined in the tender documents (such as preference for local bidders) or when the Privilege Clause employed by the owner to exclude a principle of custom and practice is judged by the courts to be too broadly worded to have any meaning.
# Cortinarius caninus

Cortinarius caninus is a basidiomycota mushroom in the family of Cortinariaceae.

## General

The Cortinarius are a superior mushroom, due to their cortina (a type of very fine veil). This is the most prolific genus of fungus, and numbers in the thousands.

## Description

Cortinarius caninus has a creamy brown cap measuring up to 9 cm in diameter. The foot is fibrous and bulbous and measures from 5–11 cm in height, with a diameter of 0.8 to 1.4 cm. It sprouts in autumn in forests, especially conifer.
The species is inedible.
# Mira Cirul

Mila Cirul (1901 - 1967 or 1977) was a Latvian dancer. "Cirul liked to dance violent, passionate modes of feeling, often with music (Bach, Handel) seldom associated with violence or passion".

## Life

Born in Riga, Cirul trained in classical dance with Mikhail Mordkin, also studying the system of expression of François Delsarte and the 'biomechanics' of Vsevolod Meyerhold. In 1918 Cirul began studying modern dance with Ellen Tels. After she debuted as a dancer in Russia, Lenin was among her admirers. In 1919 she accompanied Ellen Tels to Austria, and danced with her in Austria and Germany. Cirul met Mary Wigman in Frankfurt in 1926, and under her influence explored solitary dance, understood as submission to forces of the unconscious. She was a soloist at operas in Vienna, Hanover and Berlin, and in 1930 performed with Margarethe Wallmann Tänzer-Kollektiv in Berlin.
In 1932 she settled in Paris, where she opened a dance school. There she collaborated with the poet and critic Fernand Divoire. In 1934 she performed a highly successful version of Richard Strauss's opera Salome at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. She danced duets with her sister Elia, like Tentation (1935), with scenario by Divoire, which dramatized the struggle between consciousness and the unconscious.
Cirul continued dancing until the early 1940s, and taught dance until 1962, when she retired to Nice.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kottayam

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kottayam or locally known as JNV Vadavathoor is a boarding, co-educational school in Kottayam district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

The school was established in 1987, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school's permanent campus is located at village Vadavathoor, Kottayam district. This school is administered and monitored by Hyderabad regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Kottayam at class VI level is made through selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised in the district by the office of Kottayam district magistrate (Collector), who is also the chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee.

## Affiliations

JNV Kottayam is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 940005, following the curriculum prescribed by CBSE.
# Muzzil Shah of Kedah

Paduka Sri Sultan Muzzil Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Shah (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان مزعل شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان محمد شاه; died 24 August 1280) was the fourth Sultan of Kedah. He reigned from 1237 to 1280. He moved his capital from Kota Meriam to Kota Sungai Mas.
# Brachys aeruginosus

Brachys aeruginosus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Oliver Baker

Oliver Baker (1856–1939) was an English painter, etcher, designer and silversmith, best known for his role in the development of the Cymric Silverware line for Liberty & Co.
Baker was born in Birmingham, the son of the artist Samuel Henry Baker. He studied under his father, with whom he shared a studio in Edgbaston, and at the Birmingham School of Art. He exhibited at the Royal Academy frequently from 1883 and was elected a member of the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists in 1884.
His younger brother Harold (1860–1942) was a noted photographer.
# Hannah McLeod

Hannah McLeod (25 August 1857– 24 October 1912) was an Australian hospital matron, nurse and midwife

## Biography

McLeod was born in 1857 in Sydney, New South Wales Her parents were Eleanor Fowler (born Phillips) and her husband William Browne McLeod and she was their fourth child. Eleanor and William were both born in Britain and William was a master mariner.
She went to school in Sydney and then trained at Newcastle General Hospital. In 1893, she was appointed to Crown Street Women's Hospital when it was still in Hay Street. She served for 19 years. She was a member of Australasian Trained Nurses' Association In 1907, she testified before the New South Wales Parliament.
McLeod wrote a section on "The Early Rearing and Handling of Children" in Hannah Rankin's Handbook of Domestic Science.
McLeod died from pneumonia in October 1912. It was said that she had tended to 40,000 women.
# Orhei County

Orhei County may refer to:
* Orhei County (Moldova)
* Orhei County (Romania)
# Horaninovia

Horaninovia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It also belongs to the tribe Salsoleae as well as in the subfamily Salsoloideae.
They are herbaceous annuals, with dichotomous (forked into two equal branches) or opposite arranged branches. They have opposite or alternate spaced leaves which are acicular (slender or needle-shaped) or terete (circular in cross-section) and have a widened base. It has either solitary flowers or they are clustered in glomerules (groups) at the leaf axils (joints). The flowers have a 4 or parted perianth, with the segments being broadly ovate or oblong shaped. They are membranous or leathery in form. It has a cupular disk (of petals), with semi-orbicular lobes. In-between the lobes of the disk are stamens (5 in total). The anthers are cylindrical to broadly elliptic in shape, with or without an awn-like appendage. It has a very short style and the stigma is capitulate and 2- or 3-lobed. It has depressed globose shaped seed.
Its native range is from Iran to Xinjiang (in China). It is found in Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Xinjiang.
The genus name of Horaninovia is in honour of Pavel Gorianinov (1796–1866), a Russian botanist with an interest on fungus and ferns and was a professor at the medical academy in Saint Petersburg, and it was first described and published in Enum. Pl. Nov. Vol.1 on page 10 in 1841.
Known species:
* Horaninovia anomala (C.A.Mey.) Moq.
* Horaninovia capitata Sukhor.
* Horaninovia excellens (Iljin) Iljin
* Horaninovia minor Schrenk
* Horaninovia platyptera Charif & Aellen
* Horaninovia pungens (Gilli) Botsch.
* Horaninovia ulicina Fisch. & C.A.Mey
Horaninovia ulicina is the type species, it is found on sand dunes in Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.
# Kanakkusaram

Kaṇakkusāraṃ is a comprehensive treatise in Manipravalam (a hybrid language which combines Sanskrit lexicon and Malayalam morpho-syntax), composed in the 16th-17th century CE, dealing with elementary arithmetic and methods for solving arithmetical problems arising in the everyday life of members of an agricultural community. The book was composed by one Nīlakṇṭha; but other than the name, nothing more definite is known about the author. The date of composition of the book has also not been determined. The significance of the work is that it was composed in a variant of the local vernacular language addressing the needs of ordinary people and it is one of the earliest such work in Malayalam. In comparison, Yuktibhasha, composed in pure Malayalam and published in the middle of the sixteenth century, is an advanced text on mathematics and astronomy addressed to the advanced students and scholars of mathematics. The book is composed in verses and it also contains a commentary both in Manipravalam language. In the book, the author has claimed that the work is based on Sanskrit texts like Bhaskara II's Līlāvatī and older Malayalam texts on mathematics like Kaṇakkadhikāraṃ.
There are two versions of the work: one of them is titled simply Kaṇakkusāraṃ while the other is titled Kaṇakkusāraṃ (Bālaprabodhaṃ). Both have been published by Government Oriental Manuscript Library, Madras (Chennai) in 1950 critically edited with introductions by C. Achyutha Menon. There are some differences in content between the two versions. According to Achyutha Menon the versions are likely to be of different authorship though both might have borrowed material from a common source.

## Contents

The original manuscripts of both versions of Kaṇakkusāraṃ had no division into chapters. It was one continuous text from beginning to end. However, at the time of publication of the work by Government Oriental Manuscript Library, the editor of the book C. Achyutha Menon divided it into chapters based on the nature of contents.
    Chapter 1: Names for numbers less than one and greater than one; measurements of volume, weight, time
    Chapter 2: Rule of three (mathematics)
    Chapter 3: Rule of five
    Chapter 4: Rules of seven and nine
    Chapter 5: Calculations in respect of gold
    Chapter 6: Calculations in respect of timber, wages for spade work, grain transactions, house building, land tenure, masonry, ground measurement
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Longnak

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Longnak or locally known as JNV Longnak is a boarding, co-educational school in Mokokchung district of Nagaland state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

The school was established in 2004, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school is administered and monitored by Shillong regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Mokokchung at class VI level is made through selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised by the Mokokchung district magistrate (Collector), who is also chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee.

## Affiliations

JNV Mokokchung is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 1440005.
# Museo del horror

Museo del horror (in English, "Museum of Horror") is a 1964 Mexican mystery thriller horror black-and-white film directed by Rafael Baledón and starring Julio Alemán, Patricia Conde and Joaquín Cordero.

## Plot

Many women disappear under mysterious circumstances, generating a climate of terror and paranoia in the entire population of a town. All the clues point to the same museum.

## Cast

* Julio Alemán as Dr. Raúl
* Patricia Conde as Marta
* Joaquín Cordero as Luis
* Olivia Michel as Norma Ramos
* Carlos López Moctezuma as Professor Abramov
* David Reynoso as Police Chief
* Emma Roldán as Doña Leonor
* Sonia Infante as Sonia
* Armando Soto La Marina as Lencho (as Arturo Soto la Marina "Chicote")
* Julián de Meriche as Police Detective
* Arturo Castro as Gendarme (as Arturo Castro "Bigotón")
* Carlos León as Police Detective
* Guillermo Bravo Sosa as Watchman (uncredited)
* José Dupeyrón as Grave Robber (uncredited)
* Jesús Gómez as Policeman (uncredited)
* Leonor Gómez as Maid (uncredited)
* Vicente Lara as Grave Robber (uncredited)
* José Pardavé as Doctor (uncredited)

## Production

The film was influenced by House of Wax. It features stock footage from the 1961 Italian sword-and-sandal film Hercules in the Haunted World.

## Reception

Vicente Muñoz Álvarez in Cult Movies 2. Películas para la penumbra said of the film, "Naive in its approach, hasty in its development and clumsy in its outcome, Museo del horror, however, perfectly transmits the spirit of the best pulp literature and B series cinema of the time."
# Itomia

Itomia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823.

## Selected species

* Itomia intrahens (Walker, 1858)
* Itomia lentisunua (Hampson, 1926) Peru
* Itomia lignaris Hübner, 1823 Suriname
* Itomia multilinea (Walker, 1858) Honduras
* Itomia opistographa (Guenée, 1852) Honduras
* Itomia percutiens (Walker, 1858) Amazonas in Brazil
* Itomia xylina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Cuba
# John Baggot

John Baggot (1658–1718) was an Irish Jacobite politician.
Baggot was born in County Limerick, the son of James Bagot of Baggotstown and Celia Power, daughter of John Power. He was a counsellor at law. In c.1687 he married Ellinor Goold, the widow of Patrick Lavallin.
In 1689, Baggot was chosen as the Member of Parliament for Charleville in the short-lived Patriot Parliament summoned by James II of England in Dublin. During the Williamite War in Ireland, he was declared an outlaw by the Williamite English government and fled to France. He remained in exile in France for the rest of his life.
# Cay (disambiguation)

A cay is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef.
Cay or CAY may also refer to:

## Places

* Cay (volcano), a volcano in the Andes mountains in Chile
* Çay, a town and district in Turkey
* Cayman Islands, by IOC country code
* Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport, by IATA airport code

## Other uses

* Cay Holmberg (born 1933), Swedish Navy officer
* Cay (band), a British alternative rock band
* The Cay, a novel by Theodore Taylor
* Cayuga language, an Iroquoian language of Canada and the United States
* Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, an Eskimo language of Alaska, United States
* Chevra Ahavas Yisroel, a Jewish congregation in Brooklyn, New York, United States
* Histidine, by genetic code
# History of the Jews in Maastricht

The history of the Jews in Maastricht, Netherlands, traces back to the Middle Ages. A synagogue with a mikvah existed in the city before 1295. However, severe pogroms persuaded Jews to leave Limburg en masse. Hardly any Jews lived in Limburg between the years 1350 and 1650.
Jews were not free again to settle in the city of Maastricht until 1796, two years after French forces had occupied the city. Only Jews with considerable wealth had been allowed to live within the city borders before 1796.
The Jewish community grew considerably during the 19th century. A new synagogue opened in 1809; a Jewish school opened in 1833. Construction began in 1839 on an even larger temple, which opened in 1840.
The Jewish community suffered a decline in membership at the end of the 19th century, as Jews started to move to larger cities in the western part of the Netherlands, notably Amsterdam. Nevertheless, Maastricht retained a significant Jewish community, which went through a period of growth in the 1930s, when a large number of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany and other Eastern European countries settled within the city.
A Zionist youth organization sprouted after the Nazis took over the Netherlands in 1940. Local police and fellow citizens protected the Jewish community for some time. However, they could not prevent the deportation of large parts of the community between June 1942 and April 1943. Most of the deportees were eventually killed in Auschwitz and Sobibor. Some Jews managed to hide, especially in the countryside; others fled across the border into Belgium.
The Jewish community had severely declined by the end of World War II. Jewish life reappeared after the liberation of Maastricht in 1944, and the synagogue of Maastricht, which had been ransacked and used as a storage depot during the war, was reopened in 1952. However, declining numbers of Jews in the city eventually led to the forced merger of the Jewish communities of Maastricht, Heerlen, Roermond and Venlo in 1986 to ensure the community's survival. Rabbi Ya'akov Shapiro was inaugurated in 2001 to serve the community, which is now the only existing Jewish community in the province of Limburg.
Number of Jews in Maastricht and surroundings:
* 1782 - 2
* 1794 - 22
* 1809 - 207
* 1840 - 375
* 1869 - 429
* 1899 - 405
* 1930 - 247
* 1951 - 115
* 1998 - 61 (includes all members affiliated to the Jewish community of Limburg)
# Hannah McKinney

Hannah [McKinney] Apps is the former vice-mayor and mayor of Kalamazoo, Michigan. She was elected mayor on November 8, 2005, after previously serving since 1997 as the vice-mayor under the late Robert Jones. Apps was mayor at the time that the Kalamazoo Promise was announced, and was also mayor when Kalamazoo's Intermodal Center was dedicated. Bobby J. Hopewell was elected mayor on November 13, 2007, edging Apps by just 54 votes. She automatically became vice mayor. Apps served eight terms on the Kalamazoo City Commission before deciding not to run again in 2011. She served as a city planning commissioner prior to her election to the city commission. She is also a full professor of economics at Kalamazoo College and is the Thomas K. Kreilick Professor of Economics and Business.
Apps received her Ph.D. in economics at the University of Pennsylvania. She has been teaching at Kalamazoo College since 1989. Her focus is in urban economics, urban planning, and public finance. She has also written a book entitled The Development of Local Public Services, 1650–1869: Lessons from Middletown, CT., published by Greenwood Press, 1995. She has also written several articles on the topics of urban planning and public finance. Apps has two children, Charlie and Maggie, a grandson, Aiden, and has been married to Gary Apps since 2014.
# Oreodera griseozonata

Oreodera griseozonata is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana.