OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles-Auguste Levassor de La Touche-Tréville

Charles-Auguste Levassor de La Touche-Tréville (1712–1788) was a French Navy officer.

## Career

Levassor de La Touche-Tréville enlisted in the Navy in 1730, rising to Ensign in 1734 and to Lieutenant in 1748.
On 11 March 1756, La Touche-Tréville commanded the 30-gun frigate Zéphir. She sailed in consort with the 74-gun Prudent, under Chevalier d'Aubigny, and the 34-gun frigate Atalante, under Count du Chaffault. The division met the 74-gun HMS Warwick; in the ensuing chase and Action of 11 March 1756, Warwick was captured.
On a journey from France to Martinique, La Touche-Tréville, while escorting a 22-sail convoy, captured two British merchantmen and a privateer. The convoy and the prizes safely reached Martinique.
He was promoted to captain in 1757. He commanded the 64-gun Dragon in Conflans' fleet and took part in the Battle of Quiberon Bay.
In October 1760, La Touche-Tréville commanded the pram Louise and harassed the British squadron blockading Île-d'Aix. His nephew Louis-René served aboard.
In late 1760, La Touche-Tréville transferred to the 74-gun Intrépide. He proposed a plan to free the mouth of the Charente River from the British blockade and executed it by attacking it with prams. The success of the plan allowed the fleet to sail to Martinique, in a desperate attempt to relieve it, but it arrived after the Invasion of Martinique.
La Touche-Tréville was promoted to chef d'escadre in 1776. In peacetime, he distinguished himself with elaborate training campaigns for the fleet.
At the outbreak of the American War of Independence, La Touche-Tréville took command of the 74-gun Neptune which, in consort with Beausset's 74-gun Glorieux, captured the British privateer Hercules
Promoted to Lieutenant Général des Armées navales, La Touche-Tréville was appointed to command the light squadron of the Franco-Spanish fleet in 1779, under Admirals Orvilliers and Córdova. Scouting in front of the combined fleet, his screen captured a British warship
In 1780, La Touche-Tréville successfully evaded detection by British squadrons and landed 6000 men at Rhodes Island.
La Touche-Tréville replaced his brother Louis-Charles as commander of the naval forces of Rochefort. He died in 1788.
# Parinati

Parinati (English: The Inevitable) is a 1989 Hindi film directed by Prakash Jha. The film is based on a short story written by Vijaydan Detha

## Awards

* Silver Lotus - Best Costume Design - 1989 (National Award)
* Presented as An Outstanding Film at the London Film Festival, 1989.
# Poliovirus receptor-related 2

Poliovirus receptor-related 2 (PVRL2), also known as nectin-2 and CD112 (formerly herpesvirus entry mediator B, HVEB), is a human plasma membrane glycoprotein.

## Function

This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane glycoprotein with two Ig-like C2-type domains and an Ig-like V-type domain. This protein is one of the plasma membrane components of adherens junctions. It also serves as an entry for certain mutant strains of herpes simplex virus and pseudorabies virus, and it is involved in cell to cell spreading of these viruses. Variations in this gene have been associated with differences in the severity of multiple sclerosis. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
# Khambhalia railway station

Khambhalia railway station is a railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India. Khambhalia railway station is 54 km far away from Jamnagar railway station. Passenger, MEMU, Express and Superfast trains halt at Khambhalia railway station.

## Nearby stations

Viramdad is nearest railway station towards Okha, whereas Sinhan is nearest railway station towards Jamnagar.

## Major trains

Following Express/Superfast trains halt at Khambhalia railway station in both direction:
* 15635/36 Dwarka Express
* 15045/46 Gorakhpur–Okha Express
* 19567/68 Okha–Tuticorin Vivek Express
* 16337/38 Ernakulam–Okha Express
* 19251/52 Somnath–Okha Express
* 22969/70 Okha–Varanasi Superfast Express
* 22905/06 Okha–Howrah Link Express
* 16733/34 Rameswaram–Okha Express
* 19575/76 Okha–Nathdwara Express
* 18401/02 Puri–Okha Dwarka Express
* 19565/66 Uttaranchal Express
* 19573/74 Okha–Jaipur Weekly Express
* 22945/46 Saurashtra Mail
# Hypera compta

Hypera compta is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles which is known as Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Mean platelet volume

Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a machine-calculated measurement of the average size of platelets found in blood and is typically included in blood tests as part of the CBC. Since the average platelet size is larger when the body is producing increased numbers of platelets, the MPV test results can be used to make inferences about platelet production in bone marrow or platelet destruction problems.
An increased mean platelet volume (MPV) increases the risk to suffer a heart disease
MPV may be higher when there is destruction of platelets. This may be seen in immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), myeloproliferative diseases and Bernard–Soulier syndrome. It may also be related to pre-eclampsia and recovery from transient hypoplasia.
Abnormally low MPV values may correlate with thrombocytopenia when it is due to impaired production of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow, such as in aplastic anemia. A low MPV may indicate inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A high MPV is also a bad prognostic marker in patients with sepsis or septic shock. In addition, low MPV may correlate with abnormally small platelet size, sometimes a symptom of a spectrum referred to as Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS), caused by a genetic mutation of the WAS gene.
Sample for MPV testing is obtained in a Lavender-Top EDTA tube. A typical range of platelet volumes is 7.2 - 11.7 fL (femtolitre), equivalent to spheres 2.65 to 2.9 μm in diameter.

## Conditions associated with altered MPV
### Decreased MPV

* Cytotoxic chemotherapy
* Hypersplenism
* Reactive thrombocytosis
* Iron-deficiency anemia
* Gilbert's syndrome
* Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
* Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
* X linked thrombocytopenia
* Crohn's disease
* Ulcerative colitis
* Aplastic anemia
* Megaloblastic anemia

### Increased MPV

* Immune thrombocytopenia
* Disseminated intravascular coagulation
* Myeloproliferative disorders
* Administration of erythropoietin / thrombopoietin
* Recovery from transient hypoplasia
* Gray platelet syndrome
* GATA-1 mutation
* vWD Type 2B
* Platelet Type vWD
* Paris-Trousseau syndrome
* Mediterranean macrothrombocytopenia
* Bernard–Soulier syndrome
* MYH9-related disorders
* 21q11 deletion syndrome
* Chronic myelogenous leukemia
* Post-splenectomy
* Vasculitis
* Diabetes mellitus
* Pre-eclampsia
* Chronic kidney disease
* Respiratory diseases
* Thrombocytopenia secondary to sepsis
* Hyperthyroidism
* Hypothyroidism
* Myocardial infarction
* Artificial heart valves
* Massive hemorrhage

## Inherited thrombocytopenia with normal MPV

* ATRUS Syndrome
* Thrombocytopenia 2 (THC2)
* Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
* TAR syndrome
* Familial platelet disorder with predisposition to AML
# Teuvo Kohonen

Teuvo Kalevi Kohonen (11 July 1934 – 13 December 2021) was a Finnish computer scientist. He was professor emeritus of the Academy of Finland.

## Career

Kohonen studied at the Helsinki University of Technology and graduated with a master's degree in engineering in 1957. He received his doctorate in 1962 and stayed at the university with a faculty position until 1993. He was an academy professor of the Academy of Finland between 1975 and 1999.
During doctorate, he worked on the quantum electrodynamics of the scattering of polarized electrons and positrons, and measured the lifetime of positrons to accuracy of $10^{-11}s$.
During most of his career, Kohonen conducted research at Helsinki University of Technology (TKK). The Neural Networks Research Centre of TKK, a center of excellence appointed by Academy of Finland was founded to conduct research related to Kohonen's innovations. After Kohonen's retirement, the center was led by Erkki Oja and later renamed to Adaptive Informatics Research Centre with widened foci of research.
Kohonen made contributions to the field of artificial neural networks, including the Learning Vector Quantization algorithm, fundamental theories of distributed associative memory and optimal associative mappings, the learning subspace method and novel algorithms for symbol processing like redundant hash addressing. He published several books and over 300 peer-reviewed papers.
Kohonen's most famous contribution is the self-organizing map, or "SOM" (also known as the "Kohonen map" or "Kohonen artificial neural network"; Kohonen himself prefers "SOM"). Due to the popularity of the SOM algorithm in research and in practical applications, Kohonen is often considered to be the most cited Finnish scientist. The current version of the SOM bibliography contains close to 8,000 entries.
Kohonen died on 13 December 2021, at the age of 87.

## Honors and awards

Kohonen was elected the First Vice President of the International Association for Pattern Recognition from 1982 to 1984, and acted as the first president of the European Neural Network Society from 1991 to 1992.
For his scientific achievements, Kohonen received a number of prizes including the following:
* IEEE Neural Networks Council Pioneer Award, 1991
* Technical Achievement Award of the IEEE Signal Processing Society, 1995
* IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award, 2008
# IBM Shoebox

The IBM Shoebox was a 1961 IBM computer that was able to perform mathematical functions and provide speech recognition. It was capable of recognizing 16 spoken words, including the digits from 0 through 9.
It was developed by William C. Dersch in the Advanced Systems Development Division Laboratory at IBM

## History

It was displayed at the IBM Pavilion during the 1962 Seattle World's Fair.
It was approximately the size and shape of a standard American shoebox. It had a display of ten small lamp lights labeled with the digits 0 through 9 and an attached microphone. Speaking the name of the digit into the microphone would cause the appropriate digit lamp to light.
Inside the box were a power supply, three analog audio filters and some (presumably) Diode-Resistor-Logic circuitry. The design allowed for the recognition of each digit name “Zero”, “One”, Two” … “Nine” and its front, middle, and ending sound. (Sometimes no middle). And that each sound was high pitched, middle pitched or low pitched. Example: “Five” is High-Middle-High. “Zero” is High-Middle-Low. The microphone was connected to the three audio filters for high, middle, and low pass. The filters latched the logic based decoder and switched one of the ten lamps.
Early development in Natural Language Processing, like the IBM Shoebox, has influenced development in fields such as speech recognition, including things like "voice dialing", "call routing", and "automated appliance control".
# Bulbophyllum lygeron

Bulbophyllum lygeron is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)

Jonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire.
Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy.
In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49.
Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in the MCCA Knockout Trophy from 2000 to 2001. In 2008, he rejoined the county where he played a single Championship match against Dorset and a single Trophy match against Berkshire.
# North Halta

North Halta is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Paradise Valley Hospital

Paradise Valley Hospital may refer to:
* Paradise Valley Hospital (Arizona)
* Paradise Valley Hospital (California)
# John Watson (16th-century MP)

John Watson (fl. 1547–1554), from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, was an English politician.

## Family

Watson was the son of John Watson of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. There is no record of a marriage or children; however, his life is obscure, and it is possible that it was not the same John Watson who served for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Morpeth and Berwick-upon-Tweed.

## Education

Watson was educated at Lincoln's Inn, London.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1547, Morpeth in October 1553, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne in November 1554.
# Khambi

Khambi may refer to the following villages:
* Khambi, Pakistan, in Punjab, Pakistan
* Khambi, Haryana, in India
* Khambi, Manipur, in India
# Hypera

Hypera is a genus of clover and alfalfa weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least 280 described species in Hypera.
# Naohiro Shinada

Naohiro Shinada (品田 直宏, Shinada Naohiro, born 10 February 1986 in Sapporo) is a Japanese long jumper. He is the 2003 World Youth Champion in the event.
He is currently the director of the track and field club at the International Pacific University.

## Personal bests

| Event | Performance | Competition | Venue | Date | Notes |
| 100 m | 10.33 s | Six University Championships | Japan | 2005 | |
| 100 m | 10.30 s (wind: +3.4 m/s) | Kanto University Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 13 May 2008 | Wind-assisted |
| Long jump | 7.93 m (wind: +1.2 m/s) | Japanese Championships | Kawasaki, Japan | 28 June 2008 | |

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 1st | Long jump | 7.61 m (wind: -2.0 m/s) |
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 3rd | Medley relay | 1:53.11 m (relay leg: 3rd) SB |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 5th | Long jump | 7.66 m (wind: +0.5 m/s) SB |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 39.43 s (relay leg: 1st) SB |
| 2007 | Summer Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 17th | Long jump | 7.58 m (wind: +0.1 m/s) |
| 2007 | Summer Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 4×100 m relay | 39.45 s (relay leg: 1st) |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Hong Kong, China | 2nd | Long jump | 7.73 m (wind: +0.2 m/s) |
# Jiuzhan–Jiangmifeng railway

Jiuzhan–Jiangmifeng railway or Jiujiang railway (simplified Chinese: 九江铁路; traditional Chinese: 九江鐵路; pinyin: Jĺujiāng tiělù), is a single-track arterial railroad in Northeast China. The 26 km (16 mi) long railway connects Jiuzhan to Jiangmifeng.

## Rail junctions

* Xinjiuzhan: Changchun–Tumen railway
* Jiangmifeng: Changchun–Tumen railway
# TOM's Toyota LMP

The TOM's Toyota LMP (nicknamed the "Lumpy") was a Le Mans Prototype built by Toyota. A very low budget effort, the car reused the 2.1-litre turbocharged straight-four engine from Toyota's Group C cars and was intended as an experimental car. It never raced, although it was tested on at least three occasions.

## Design and development

In 1996, Toyota Motor Sports funded the development of an experimental Le Mans Prototype, which was officially known as the TOM'S Toyota LMP. As Toyota were primarily focusing on their Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) engine, which first ran that year, the LMP project was run on a tight budget of approximately $500,000. Due to this tight budget, the car, christened the "Lumpy", reused Toyota's 3S-GT engine in the 88C Group C specification, which was a 2.1-litre turbocharged straight-four engine, producing 560 hp (418 kW; 568 PS); this engine was coupled to an Xtrac gearbox from a Peugeot Group C car. The chassis tub was designed to be simple but strong, and the bodywork was also simple; the tight budget meant that the LMP never saw a wind tunnel. The bodywork was designed to minimize lift over the upper body of the car, and had much simpler brake cooling than on most Le Mans Prototypes; the radiator ducts were used, via a scoop, to cool the brakes. After the LMP was completed, Tom Kristensen tested it on at least one occasion, whilst project director Andy Thorby recalled it being tested a total of three times; he stated that the car was very reliable, had lower fuel consumption than the 88C Group C car had (with the same engine), and that it also appeared to be quick. Following the completion of the tests, the car was dispatched to Toyota Team Europe's Cologne workshop, stored under a tarpaulin and eventually destroyed. Toyota would return to sportscar racing in 1998, with the André de Cortanze-designed Toyota GT-One.
# Bulbophyllum luanii

Bulbophyllum luanii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Chandra Embuldeniya

Dr Chandra Embuldeniya was the inaugural Vice Chancellor (2004-2011) of Uva Wellassa University in Sri Lanka and the first private sector CEO to become a vice chancellor of a national university.
Dr Embuldeynia is a graduate of University of Peradeniya BSc Maths, PGD Maths, PhD (h.c.). Honored by the Uva Wellassa University for the services rendered in setting up the University and an innovative new system for higher education. He was educated at Nalanda College Colombo at primary and secondary levels.
He was the president of the National Chamber of Commerce of Sri Lanka (NCCSL), the founding president of the Business Council for Sustainable Development of Sri Lanka, the founding chairman of BIMSTEC Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan) and the chairman of the BIMSTEC Business Forum. He was the CEO of several leading companies in Sri Lanka during the period since 1992.

## General references

* "Chandra invited to speak at Oxford". Dailynews. 21 May 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
* "Helping others develop their skills". Sunday Observer. 23 November 2003. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
# North Hamgyong Province E-Library

North Hamgyong Province E-Library is a public library located in Chongjin, North Hamgyong Province, North Korea. The library was opened in 2012, it is situated very close to the Grand Monument Statues in the middle of Chongjin City. North Hamgyong Provincial E-Library has 301 computers, all loaded with science and technical manuals, language lessons, and various vocational courses that visitors here can take advantage of.
# Mullukkurichi

Mullukkurichi is a village of Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal district, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
# Jahn

Jahn (Jähn) is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Jahn Coleman (born 1993), English builder specialising in driveways
* Constanze Jahn (born 1963), German chess player
* David Jahn (born 1975), Czech burlesque impresario
* Eduard Jahn (1871–1942), German mycologist and microbiologist
* Erich Jahn (born 1907, date of death unknown), Hitler Youth leader
* Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852), German educator, founding figure of German Turner athletic movement
* Gunnar Jahn (1883–1971), Norwegian politician and resistance member
* Gunter Jahn (1910–1992), German U-boat commander
* Hans Max Jahn (1853–1906), German physical chemist
* Helmut Jahn (1940–2021), German-American architect
* Hermann Arthur Jahn (1907–1979), British scientist
* Jan Jahn (1739–1802), Czech painter and art historian
* Jeff Jahn (born 1970), American artist and critic
* Johann Jahn (1750–1816), German Orientalist
* Kurt Jahn (1892–1966), German general
* Marie-Luise Jahn (1918–2010), German physician
* Martin Jahn (c. 1620 – c. 1682), German church musician, minister, hymnwriter
* Martin Jahn (born 1970), Czech economist and politician
* Joseph Michael Jahn (born 1943), American author and critic
* Molly Jahn, American plant scientist and food security policy advisor
* Otto Jahn (1813–1869), German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music
* Patrick Jahn (born 1983), German football player
* Robert G. Jahn (1930–2017), American scientist, electrical engineer, and psychic investigator
* Ryan David Jahn (born 1979), American novelist and screenwriter
* Sigmund Jähn (1937–2019), German astronaut
* Thomas Jahn (born 1965), German film and television director
* Wilhelm Jahn (1835–1900), Austro-Hungarian orchestral conductor
* Willie Jahn (1889–1973), German athlete, leader of the Wandervogel youth movement, folksong composer, publisher, World War II army officer
# Rauland-Borg

Rauland is an American-owned manufacturing company based in Mount Prospect, Illinois, that produces workflow and communications products for hospitals and schools worldwide. Rauland's healthcare product, Responder, is a nurse call system designed for direct patient-to-staff communication, intelligent call routing, and real-time reporting of patient care. Rauland's education product, Telecenter, is a communications platform designed to assist school communications involving emergencies, scheduling and events, and everyday messaging.

## History

Rauland was founded in 1922 by inventor E. Norman Rauland. In 1924, he became a pioneer in the radio broadcast industry by launching a Chicago-based radio station, WENR. Throughout the Great Depression, Rauland manufactured power amplifiers and equipment for public address systems and gained various government contracts to produce radio and communication systems for the military.
In 1941, Norman Rauland and George Borg entered a partnership. The Rauland Corporation acquired the Webster-Chicago Corporation, a then-leader in school communications, making Rauland a dominant supplier of internal school communications systems. In 1948, Norm Rauland and George Borg started a new company, Rauland-Borg Corporation, continuing the sound and communications business.
After recognizing the need to keep school instructors and staff in touch with each other, Rauland-Borg introduced the first generation of Telecenter products in 1968. Telecenter was the first-ever commercial application of touch-tone technology.
In 1979, after the acquisition of the Picker-Briggs Company, the manufacturer of the Responder health care communications systems, Rauland-Borg established itself as a leader in nurse call communications.
In 2017, Rauland was acquired by and became a division of AMETEK Inc., a global manufacturer of electronic instruments and electromechanical devices.
Today, Rauland has two distinct communication system product lines: Responder, and Telecenter, which serves the educational market.
# Hypercompe mielkei

Hypercompe mielkei is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Watson and Goodger in 1986. It is found in Peru.