OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brauweiler

Brauweiler is a part of Pulheim, west of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
The former Benedictine abbey, Brauweiler Abbey, founded 1024, is used today by the Rhein Department for the Care of Historic Monuments.
In Brauweiler in the 1920s a large power transmission station was built, which supplied up to 380 kV. It was also the starting point of the north south powerline. Also in the area of this transformer station is the main control room of the RWE, from which nearly the entire high-voltage transmission system of the RWE AG is supervised by remote control. This control is also used to coordinate the power transmission in continental Europe.
# Brevoxathres irrorata

Brevoxathres irrorata is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Monne in 2007, and is known from Brazil.
# Brevoxathres seabrai

Brevoxathres seabrai is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Monne in 2007, and is known from Brazil.
# John Hustler

John Hustler (5 October 1715 – 7 November 1790) was a Quaker wool-stapler in Bradford, Yorkshire who was largely responsible at the start of the Industrial Revolution for transforming Bradford from a village to prosperous industrial town. He was the treasurer for the construction of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and also the chief sponsor of the Bradford Canal.

## Life

John Hustler was the eldest son of William Hustler of Steeton (d. 11 May 1759) and Jane Jowet (1685–1745) at Apple Tree Farm, Low Fold, Bolton, near Bradford. His parents were Quakers and he was educated at the Friends' school in Goodmanend, Bradford and after an apprenticeship as a sorter and stapler of wool he joined his father and uncle (John) in the leading merchant business in the town.
By 1752 he gave evidence before a parliamentary committee dealing with the false practices of wool growers and in 1764 was largely responsible for pressing for legislation against closed shop practices of textile workers. In 1777 he was elected chairman of the newly established Yorkshire Worsted Committee acting as a policing agency to prevent fraud and embezzlement in the industry. He proposed the Bradford Piece Hall and was responsible for opening out Bradford centre and was involved with several turnpikes.
In 1766, following a meeting at the Sun Inn, Bradford which launched the idea of a cross-country canal from Leeds to Liverpool, he became the chairman and treasurer of the Bradford committee, writing a pamphlet A Summary View of the Proposed Canal from Leeds to Liverpool in 1770 which helped in the successful bid to bring the canal bill into law and was responsible for much of the fund raising. The next year he also raised support for a branch canal to Bradford which was finished by 1774. He had colliery interests in Bradford and Wigan motivating his efforts.
He married Christiana Hird, a Quaker minister, in 1763 and they had six children, two sons and four daughters. He built Undercliffe House at Eccleshill where he lived for the rest of his life, playing host to itinerant Quaker ministers.
# Cavitation (embryology)

Cavitation is a process in early embryonic development that follows cleavage. Cavitation is the formation of the blastocoel, a fluid-filled cavity that defines the blastula, or in mammals the blastocyst. After fertilization, cell division of the zygote occurs which results in the formation of a solid ball of cells (blastomeres) called the morula. Further division of cells increases their number in the morula, and the morula differentiates them into two groups. The internal cells become the inner cell mass, and the outer cells become the trophoblast. Before cell differentiation takes place there are two transcription factors, Oct-4 and nanog that are uniformly expressed on all of the cells, but both of these transcription factors are turned off in the trophoblast once it has formed.
The trophoblast cells form tight junctions between them making the structure leakproof. Trophoblast cells have sodium pumps on their membranes, and pump sodium into the centre of the morula. This draws fluid in through osmosis causing a cavity to form inside the morula, and to increase in size. The cavity is the blastocoel. Following the formation of the blastocoel, the inner cell mass positions itself in one portion of the cavity, while the rest of the cavity is filled with fluid, and lined with trophoblasts.
# Pakington baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Pakington, one in the Baronetage of England and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. The latter is extant as of 2023.
The Pakington baronetcy, of Ailesbury in the County of Buckingham, was created in the Baronetage of England on 22 June 1620 for John Pakington, subsequently Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. The second Baronet represented Worcestershire and Aylesbury in the House of Commons. The third, fourth and fifth Baronets all sat as Members of Parliament for Worcestershire. The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in 1830. The Pakington estates were passed on to the late Baronet's nephew, John Russell, who assumed the surname of Pakington and was created a baronet in 1848 (see below).
The Pakington baronetcy, of Westwood in the County of Worcester, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 13 July 1846 for John Pakington. Born John Russell, he was the son of William Russell and his wife Elizabeth, eldest daughter of the seventh Baronet of the 1620 creation, and assumed the surname of Pakington in lieu of his patronymic on succeeding to the Pakington estates in 1830. In 1874 he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Hampton. For more information on this creation, see this title.

## Ancestors

* Sir Robert Pakington, Member of Parliament for London in the time of Henry VIII, murdered 1537.
* Sir Thomas Pakington, High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1561, died 1571.
* John Pakington (died 1625) (1549–1625)

## Pakington baronets, of Ailesbury (1620)

* Sir John Pakington, 1st Baronet (c. 1600–1624)
* Sir John Pakington, 2nd Baronet (c. 1621–1680)
* Sir John Pakington, 3rd Baronet (c. 1649–1688)
* Sir John Pakington, 4th Baronet (1671–1727)
* Sir Herbert Perrott Pakington, 5th Baronet (c. 1701–1748)
* Sir John Pakington, 6th Baronet (c. 1722–1762)
* Sir Herbert Perrott Pakington, 7th Baronet (died 1795)
* Sir John Pakington, 8th Baronet (1760–1830)

## Pakington baronets, of Westwood (1846)

* see the Baron Hampton
# Kabungwa

Kabungwa is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Georgia at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics

Georgia is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from 19 January to 1 February 2024. This will be the Georgia's fourth appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having competed at every Games since the inaugural edition in 2012.
Luger Luka Mikaberidze and ski jumper Esmiralda Alievi were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Figure skating | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Luge | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Ski jumping | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 6 |

## Luge

Georgia qualified two male lugers.

## Ski jumping

Georgia qualified two ski jumpers (one per gender).
# Caspar Otto von Glasenapp

Caspar Otto von Glasenapp (25 June 1664 at Gut Wurchow, Neustettin district–7 August 1747 in Berlin) was a Prussian officer, most recently Generalfeldmarschall.

## Family

Glasenapp came from the well-known Pomeranian nobility of Glasenapp. His parents were Kaspar Otto von Glasenapp (died 5 January 1664 in Kolberg) and his wife Ernestina von Zitzewitz. He married Anna Margarete von Zastrow from the house Beerwalde on 14 February 1700 in Koslin. The marriage was childless. His brothers were Paul Casimir, Heinrich Christoph, Paul Wedig, and Generalmajor Erdmann von Glasenapp.

## Military career

After entering the Kurfürsten Leibregiment (No. 1) as a fähnrich in 1679, he was promoted in 1687 to second lieutenant. On 9 September 1692, Glasenapp was appointed chief of staff, on 15 July 1695, to the captain and company commander of the Regiment (now called the "Fusilier-Garde").
During the War of Spanish Succession, Glasenapp took part in the fighting in Hungary, on the Rhine and in the Brabant. Glasenapp was promoted to major on 10 November 1705, on 6 December 1709 to the lieutenant colonel. On 11 May 1713 he became colonel and regimental commander, to the colonel and commander of the regiment, called Regiment Wartensleben zu Fuss. On 17 October 1723 he became Generalmajor and Proprietor (Inhaber) (chief) of his regiment, the 1st Prussian Infantry Regiment.
On 10 February 1729, Glasenapp was appointed Commander of Berlin. He continued to implement the detailed arrangements of King Frederick William I for the purpose of curbing beggary and cleanliness in the streets of Berlin. His efforts to enforce order and discipline were respected in the city. On 12 May 1732 he became a lieutenant general, on 1 December 1735 governor of Berlin, but he remained at the same time a regimental clerk. Glasenapp became a Prelate of the Hohenstift of Cammin in Pomerania on 1 January 1737, general of the infantry on 29 June 1740. The appointment to the Generalfeldmarschall followed by a patent from 4 June 1741. On 21 July 1742 Glasenapp was exempted from the active military service, but he remained Governor of Berlin and retained the "Honneurs in the army as general field marshal for life."
Glasenapp was buried in the Berlin garrison church in 1747.
# Jukwa Senior High School

Jukwa Senior High School is a co-educational senior high school, located in Jukwaa in the Central Region of Ghana. It was established in 1991. The school motto is Success means Hardwork. The school's colours are green and yellow.

## History

A project to alleviate a lack of water at the school was completed in 2016.
# Murrough O'Brien

Murrough O'Brien may refer to:
* Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Thomond (died 1551)
* Murrough O'Brien, 4th Baron Inchiquin (died 1597)
* Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin (c. 1618–1674)
* Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond (1726–1808)
* Morrough Parker O'Brien (1902–1988)
# Caspar Neumann (chemist)

Caspar Neumann (or Neuman) (July 11, 1683 – October 20, 1737) was a German chemist and apothecary.

## Biography
### Birth and Education

Neumann was born at Zullichau, in the Electorate of Brandenburg, July 11, 1683. He was first educated in music by his father, but being orphaned at age 12, he apprenticed to his godfather, the apothecary, Johannes Romke. Completing his apprenticeship in 1701, he commenced practice at Unruhstadt, or Kargowa, in Poland.

### Career

After three years in Kargowa, he went to Berlin in 1704, working at first at the apothecary shop of Christoph Schmedicke. Soon thereafter he became a traveling apothecary for the king of Prussia, Frederick I, and he continued in this capacity until 1711. At that point, Frederik sent him abroad to learn more about chemistry and pharmacy in a number of European countries.
While in England, in 1713, he learned of the death of his royal patron and of the consequent termination of his patronage. For the next three years, he found work in London with a wealthy and renowned Dutch surgeon, Abraham Cyprianus, a Fellow of the Royal Society. At this time he became acquainted with several members of the Royal Society, including Isaac Newton and Hans Sloane.
In 1716 Neumann return briefly to Germany in the entourage of George I. While there, he returned to Berlin and made connections that ultimately resulted in his appointment as the Royal Court Apothecary, when he completed his European travels in 1719. He held this post for the rest of his life. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1726.
In 2009, Alexander Kraft established that it was Caspar Neumann who conveyed the secret formula for preparing the first synthetic pigment, Prussian blue, to the Royal Society in England in 1723.

## Known For

* Attempting to establish clear material descriptions of the properties of a substance, such as density and melting point.
* Organizing a nomenclature for salts
* Discovery of crystalline form of thymol
* Work on alcohol, amber, benzoin resin and cinnamic acid.
* Support for the phlogiston theory
# Carl Westerlund

Carl Westerlund may refer to:
* Carl Agardh Westerlund (1831–1908), Swedish malacologist
* Carl Wilhelm Westerlund (1809–1879), Finnish stage actor and theatre director
* Carl Julius Alvin Westerlund (1885–1952), Norwegian politician
# Clayton Russon

Sir William Clayton Russon, OBE (30 June 1895 – 16 April 1968), commonly known by his middle name Clayton, was an Anglo-Welsh industrialist and businessman.

## Early life and family

William Clayton Russon was born on 30 June 1895, the son of William Clayton Russon and his wife Gertrude Emma, née James. His parents owned the Gartheiniog quarry between 1921 and 1934. The family lived at Selly Park in Warwickshire, but, according to the Dictionary of Welsh Biography, Gertrude Russon had Welsh ancestry.

## Career, honours and legacy

After leaving King Edward VI School in Birmingham, Russon established his own radio business; in 1932, he bought R. & G. Cuthbert, of Waltham Cross, a company which grew plants, especially roses; by the late 1930s, the firm was selling seeds and in 1940 Russon had it relocated to Dolgellau, then Barmouth and then Llangollen in c. 1942. According to The Times, Russon and his wife "soon worked it up into a thriving mail order with a fine reputation for quality and keen prices"; he wrote a piece on horticulture for The Times – "Mr. Cuthbert's Column" – which carried on for 1,680 issues up to the week before Russon's death.
As his business interests in Wales expanded, Russon became more involved in the public sphere of the country. During and after the Second World War, he took a keen interest in the reorganisation and recovery of Welsh industry especially. In 1939, he took up the chairmanship of the Merioneth National Savings Committee, serving until 1947; in 1944, he became the founding chairman of the North Wales Industrial Society, and then became President of the Industrial Association of Wales and Monmouthshire three years later. In 1946, Russon was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE); the next year, he served as the first President of the Llangollen International Eisteddfod, while also being High Sheriff of Merionethshire for the 1947–48 year. He remained on the Council for Wales and Monmouthshire from 1949 to 1963, and in 1952 he was promoted to Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). In 1958 – the year he became a Member of the Development Corporation for Wales (serving for five years) – Russon was knighted for his contribution to Welsh public life. That year he was also President of Gŵyl Gwerin Cymru (the Festival of Wales). Among his last public appointments was his posting as High Sheriff for Merionethshire for the second time in 1965.
Russon was chairman of a number of seed companies in addition to Cuthbert's. He was an Officer (1960), Commander (1962) and then Knight (1968) of the Order of St John, and a Freeman of the City of London. He died on 16 April 1968. According to The Times, Russon was "a classic example of a man who through sheer dogged determination created from tiny beginnings a vast, highly respected business"; his work with the North Wales Industrial Association led to its amalgamation with the South Wales and Monmouthshire Industries Association in 1947. His decision to move several of his own businesses to Wales created 500 jobs.
# Carruthers Cliff

Carruthers Cliff (62°11′S 58°17′W﻿ / ﻿62.183°S 58.283°W﻿ / -62.183; -58.283) is a prominent sub-vertical rock cliff forming the south-southeast flank of Vauréal Peak. The cliffs extend inland for about 1,900 to 2,300 feet (580 to 700 m), rising to about 180 metres (600 ft) above sea level. Fossilized wood and leaf remains were discovered near the base of these cliffs in 1996. The cliffs were named for Robert George Carruthers (1880–1965), an English stratigrapher, invertebrate palaeontologist, and quaternary geologist with the British Geological Survey. He was the originator of the undermelt theory in which British glacial deposits resulted from a single glacial advance.
# Headsets.com

Headsets.com is a San Francisco based ecommerce business founded by Mike Faith in 1997. The website specializes in wireless and corded office headsets, and has been listed among the Inc. 5000 since 2004.

## History

Headsets.com was founded by Mike Faith in 1997 after Faith had trouble shopping for headsets for the company he was with at the time. By 2000, the company's revenue was at $3 million, which grew to $11 million in 2003, and $32 million in 2005. During this time the company purchased the domain name Headsets.com and the phone number 1(800) HEADSETS. Today Headsets.com generates over $30 million in sales annually with over 1,000,000 customers.

## Culture and daily operations

Headsets.com has a turnover rate of 15% in an industry where the average is over 50%. Faith attributes this to incentives he implemented including a $1,500 annual training stipend, a one-month paid sabbatical after three years of service, and a free trip to Sydney—in which employees are sent to vacation to work with a voice coach. Employees frequently visit other innovative online companies (such as Zappos, StubHub, and others), to inspire new ideas.
The company's strategy uses customer service as their competitive advantage. The company employs voice coaches and psychologist to train their call center representatives. In 2006 Headsets.com won the Stevie Award for "Best Customer Service Team." According to the company, Headsets.com representatives do not use scripts to encourage genuine conversations.
The company was named among San Francisco Business Times' "100 Best Companies to Work for in the Bay Area".

## Marketing

Headsets.com has periodically earned media attention through marketing tactics and stunts. In 2009, as a response to a new hands-free cell phone law in California, the company offered a headset giveaway for anyone who was ticketed under the new law. Faith offered a free cellular headset to anyone who sent the company proof of their ticket. That same year, the company offered free headsets for life to anyone who tattooed the company's name on their body.
In 2012, Headsets.com won the right to legally change the last name of entrepreneur Jason Sadler to "Jason HeadsetsDotCom." The investment generated $250,000 in new sales and over $6 million in media coverage.
# Norna-Gests þáttr

Nornagests þáttr or the Story of Norna-Gest is a legendary saga about the Norse hero Nornagestr, sometimes called Gestr, and here anglicized as Norna-Gest. Nornagests þáttr is as an episode of the Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason in the medieval Icelandic manuscript Flateyjarbók.

## Summary

Norna-Gest is the son of a Danish man named Thord Thingbiter, who once dwelt on the estate of Grøning in Denmark. As he relates in the tale, when he was born, three Norns arrived and foretold the child's destiny. Two of them gave him good gifts. However Skuld, the youngest of the Norns, deeming that the two others made rather light of her, determined to render void their promises of good fortune for the child. So she prophesied that his life was to last no longer than that of a candle standing lit beside the cradle. The eldest Norn (Urðr) instantly extinguished the flame and asked his mother to hide it well.
When Norna-Gest has grown up he becomes the care-taker of the candle and he is said to have lived for three-hundred years. He reports that he took part in the battles of Sigurd the Völsung, spent time with Ragnar Lodbrok's son Björn Ironside and his brothers, with Starkad, with the Swedish king Sigurd Hring, with King Erik at Uppsala, with King Harald Fairhair and with King Hlodver in Germany.
According to the tale, Norna-Gest visits the court of King Olaf Tryggvason at the time when Olaf is trying to convert the Norse to Christianity. In the third year of the reign of King Olaf, Norna-Gest comes into the presence of the king and asks to be admitted to his bodyguard. He is uncommonly tall and strong and somewhat stricken in years. After relating his life-story, Norna-Gest permits himself to be baptized at the king's desire, and lights the candle that the norn Skuld had prophesied about. In accordance with the prophecy, when the candle fails, Norna-Gest dies.

## Analogues and adaptations

The story of Nornagest and his candle has a counterpart in Greek mythology: the story of Meleager, who was prophesied to live only as long as a certain log was unburnt. The story is included in Ovid's Metamorphoses.
Science fiction writer Poul Anderson incorporated the story of Nornagest in The Boat of a Million Years, a collection of short stories about immortals.
# Palace of the Marquis of Santa Cruz

The Palace of the Marquis of Santa Cruz is a 16th-century Italian-style building in Viso del Marqués, Spain.

## History and description

The palace was built on behalf of Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz. The project, that reportedly kickstarted on 15 November 1564, was participated by the Italian architects Juan Baptista Bergamasco and Juan Baptista Olamasquín. The interior was decorated with mouldings, doorways, fireplaces and frescoes, following the Genoese aesthetics. The collection of frescoes has been noted among the highlights of the Spanish Renaissance. The palace was declared national historic-artistic monument in 1931.
Since 1950, the building houses the premises of the General Archive of the Spanish Navy.
* Fresco
* Gallery
# Niyazlar, Yeşilova

Niyazlar is a village in the Yeşilova District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 67 (2021).
# Burkina Faso at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Burkina Faso competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019. The country won one silver medal, in athletics.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Marthe Koala | Athletics | Women's heptathlon | July 12 |
# James Unsworth (cricketer)

James Unsworth (4 March 1844 – 1 January 1893) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm roundarm bowler who played for Lancashire.
Unsworth was born in the Everton district of Liverpool. His early club cricket career was spent with Everton Cricket Club in 1865, before he moved on to Anfield Club, New Brighton and Huyton - where he spent nine years.
Unsworth made two first-class appearances for Lancashire during 1871. He scored 2 and 23 on his debut against Kent, taking three wickets in the first innings in which he bowled. In Unsworth's second and final appearance, he scored a duck in a ten wicket victory for Lancashire.
Following the close of his first-class career, he became a landlord. He died in Warrington, Lancashire.
# James Upton

Corporal James Upton VC (3 May 1888 − 10 August 1949) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was 27 years old, and a corporal in the 1st Battalion, The Sherwood Foresters (The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), British Army during the First World War at the battle of Aubers Ridge when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 9 May 1915 at Rouges Bancs, France, Corporal Upton rescued the wounded while exposed to rifle and artillery fire, going close to the enemy's parapet. One wounded man was killed by a shell while the corporal was carrying him. When not actually carrying the wounded, he was engaged in dressing and bandaging the serious cases in front of our parapet.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Sherwood Foresters Museum, The Castle, Nottingham, England.
# James Uno

James Toru Uno was the Anglican Bishop of Osaka prior to the consecration of Samuel Osamu Onishi in September 2008.