OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Greenwood

Irene Greenwood AM (9 December 1898 — 14 April 1992) was an Australian radio broadcaster and feminist and peace activist.

## Early life and education

Greenwood was born in Albany, Western Australia on 9 December 1898. She was the oldest child of Henry Driver and Mary Ann Driver née Hicken. Greenwood attended Albany State School between 1905 and 1912 and Perth Modern School between 1913 and 1917. She then went on to study arts at the University of Western Australia.

## Later life and career

Driver worked as a secretary at the Department of Agriculture between 1918 and 1920 where she met her husband, Albert Ernest Greenwood, an accountant. They married on 18 June 1920 at the Anglican Church of the Annunciation in Broome, Western Australia.
Between 1931 and 1935, Greenwood worked as a broadcaster in Sydney before moving to Perth to run regular radio programmes, several of which centered around women. Greenwood retired from radio broadcasting in 1953.
Greenwood became involved in feminist and peace movements through her mother who was involved with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and the Australian Federation of Women Voters.
She took part in Perth's first strike by civil servants in 1920. While working as a broadcaster, many of her programs were centred around her political and feminist beliefs. Her involvement in feminist and peace movements increased after she retired from radio. During the 1960s and 1970s, she became a delegate to national conferences and forums and worked with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom until she was in her seventies. She was also involved with the foundation of the Family Planning Association in Western Australia and the Abortion Law Repeal Association.
Before her death on 14 April 1992, Greenwood donated the majority of her radio transcripts, books, journals, personal correspondence and her papers from the organisations which she was involved with to the Murdoch University library.

## Awards and recognition

Greenwood received several awards through her work in feminist and peace movements. She was awarded with the United Nations Association of Australia Silver Peace Medal; Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal; had a ship, M.V. Irene Greenwood, named after her; and in 1974 was appointed to the National Advisory Committee on Women's Affairs. She was also the first woman to receive an Honorary Degree from Murdoch University. In 1975 she was made a Member of the Order of Australia for her "service to women's welfare".
In 2005 a biography by Kaye Murray, Voice for Peace: The spirit of social activist Irene Greenwood (1898-1992), was published.
# Oberhofen, Aargau

Oberhofen was a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Hottwil, Etzgen, Mettau, Oberhofen and Wil merged into the municipality of Mettauertal.
# Communauté de communes des Deux Vallées (Creuse)

The communauté de communes des Deux Vallées was located in the Creuse département of the Limousin region of central France. It was created in January 1999. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Portes de la Creuse en Marche in January 2014.
It comprised the following 5 communes:
* Bonnat
* Chambon-Sainte-Croix
* Chéniers
* Lourdoueix-Saint-Pierre
* Malval
# Oedicarena

Oedicarena is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species.
* Oedicarena beameri
* Oedicarena latifrons
* Oedicarena nigra
* Oedicarena persuasa
* Oedicarena tetanops
# Oedicarena latifrons

Oedicarena latifrons is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedicarena of the family Tephritidae.
# Oedipina pacificensis

Oedipina pacificensis is a species of worm salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found on the Pacific slope of southwestern Costa Rica and adjacent Panama. it is morphologically indistinguishable from O. gracilis and O. uniformis, but is genetically clearly distinct.

## Description

Adult males measure 26–48 mm (1.0–1.9 in) and adult females 39–51 mm (1.5–2.0 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is longer than the body, such that adults have a total length of 108–175 mm (4.3–6.9 in). The body is very slender and elongate, with short limbs and tiny hands and feet; the digits are syndactylous (fused together). The head is moderately broad with bluntly rounded snout. There are 19–20 costal grooves. Coloration is grayish-black, often with a whitish area near limb insertions or joints. There are also white post-ocular stripes.

## Habitat and conservation

Oedipina pacificensis is a leaf-litter inhabitant that is often found near tree buttresses. It occurs in lowland moist and wet forests and premontane rainforest at elevations of 5–1,200 m (16–3,937 ft) above sea level. Development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). It is a common species that can adapt to disturbed habitats. It is facing no major threats. It occurs in a number of protected areas in Costa Rica.
# Ochrus tippmanni

Ochrus tippmanni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1956.
# Ochrus

Ochrus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Ochrus chapadense Napp & Martins, 1982
* Ochrus duplicatus Napp & Martins, 1982
* Ochrus grammoderus Lacordaire, 1869
* Ochrus ornatus (Fisher, 1935)
* Ochrus tippmanni (Lane, 1956)
* Ochrus trifasciatus Dalens & Touroult, 2011
# Heuristic (engineering)

In engineering, heuristics are experience-based methods used to reduce the need for calculations pertaining to equipment size, performance, or operating conditions. Heuristics are fallible and do not guarantee a correct solution. It is important to understand their limitations when applying them to different equipment and processes. Though heuristics are limited, they may be of value. This is because they offer time-saving approximations in preliminary process design.
Problem solving methods are intrinsic to forensic engineering methods, where failures are analysed for the root cause or causes. Only when failures have been investigated with conclusive results can remedial action be taken with confidence.

## Examples
### Storage Vessels

These heuristics were taken from Turton's "Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes".
* Use vertical tanks on legs when the tank is less than 3.8 m$^3$.
* Use horizontal tanks on concrete supports when the tank is between 3.8 and 38 m$^3$,
* Use vertical tanks on concrete pads when the tank is beyond 38 m$^3$,
* Liquids subject to breathing losses may be stored in tanks with floating or expansion roofs for conservation.
* Freeboard is 15% below 1.9 m$^3$ and 10% above 1.9 m$^3$.
* Thirty-day capacity often is specified for raw materials and products, but depends on connecting transportation equipment schedules.

### Pumps

These heuristics were taken from Turton's "Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes".
* Centrifugal pumps: Single Stage: for of 0.057-18.9 m$^3$/min, 152 m maximum head. Multistage: for 0.076-41.6 m$^3$/min, 1675 m maximum head. Efficiency is 45% at 0.378 m$^3$/min, 70% at 1.89 m$^3$/min, 80% at 37.8 m$^3$/min.
* Axial pumps: for 0.076–378 m$^3$/min, 12 m head, 65-85% efficiency.
* Rotary pumps: for 0.00378-18.9 m$^3$/min, 15,200 m head, 50-80% efficiency.
* Reciprocating pumps: for 0.0378-37.8 m$^3$/min, 300 km head maximum. Efficiency is 70% at 7.46 kW, 85% at 37.3 kW, and 90% at 373 kW.
# Coneyhurst Cutting

Coneyhurst Cutting is a 0.2-hectare (0.49-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Billingshurst in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This road cutting exposes a 0.43-metre (0.47-yard) thick layer of limestone dating to the Lower Weald Clay of the Early Cretaceous around 130 million years ago. The layer contains the fossils of large Viviparus (freshwater river snails) preserved in three dimensions.
The site is a road verge which is covered with scrub and trees and no geology is visible.
# Coneysthorpe

Coneysthorpe is a small village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is situated near Castle Howard and 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Malton. The Centenary Way long-distance path runs through the village.
Coneysthorpe Chapel, built in 1835, lies in the village.
# Hibbertia lepidocalyx

Hibbertia lepidocalyx is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with thick, linear, cylindrical leaves and yellow flowers with nine or ten stamens in a single group on one side of the two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia lepidocalyx is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 75 cm (30 in) and has glabrous branchlets, at least when they are mature. The leaves are spirally arranged, sometimes crowded, thick, linear and cylindrical, 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–1.0 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) long with bracts up to 3.2 mm (0.13 in) long. The flowers are 8–25 mm (0.31–0.98 in) in diameter with five sepals joined at the base, 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long but varying in length. The five petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long with a deep notch at the tip. There are nine or ten stamens fused at the base, on one side of the two scaly carpels that each contain three to six ovules.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia lepidocalyx was first formally described in 2002 Judith R. Wheeler in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected near Lake King in 1968. The specific epithet (lepidocalyx) means "scaly sepals".
In the same journal, Wheeler described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Hibbertia lepidocalyx J.R.Wheeler subsp. lepidocalyx has smooth leaves and flowers 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide from August to September;
* Hibbertia lepidocalyx subsp. tuberculata J.R.Wheeler has warty leaves and flowers 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) wide in July.
The subspecies epithet tuberculata mean refers to the wart-like lumps on the upper leaf surface.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies lepidocalyx grows in mallee and shrubland in the Mallee biogeographic region, and subspecies tuberculata is found in woodland and heath but is only known from two populations in the Coolgardie bioregion.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia lepidocalyx and subspecies lepidocalyx are classified as "not threatened" but susp. tuberculata is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Hibbertia ligulata

Hibbertia ligulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the Northern Territory. It is a shrublet with hairy, wiry branches, linear leaves, and single yellow flowers arranged in leaf axils with twelve stamens arranged in bundles around the two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia ligulata is a shrublet with erect, hairy, wiry branches and that typically grows to a height of up to 20 cm (7.9 in). The leaves are linear, 10–18 mm (0.39–0.71 in) long and 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly near the ends of shoots on a thread-like peduncle 5.8–6.7 mm (0.23–0.26 in) long, with linear bracts 3.8–4.6 mm (0.15–0.18 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, the two outer sepal lobes linear to lance-shaped, about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long and the inner lobes oblong to lance-shaped and 3.5–3.8 mm (0.14–0.15 in) long. The five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 4.3–4.7 mm (0.17–0.19 in) long and there are twelve stamens arranged in five groups around the two carpels, each carpel with two ovules.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia ligulata was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected on Munmarlary Station in 1973. The specific epithet (ligulata) means "strap-shaped", referring to the shape of the bracts.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in forest at the base of the Arnhem Land Plateau.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia incurvata is classified as "data deficient" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# Oenothera simulans

Oenothera simulans, the southern beeblossom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae. It is native to the Bahamas and the southeastern United States. An annual reaching 6 ft (1.8 m), it prefers sandy soils and is found growing in dunes, open woodlands, fields, and roadsides.
# Green Hill, Queensland

Green Hill is a rural locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Green Hill had a population of 177 people.

## Geography

Pine Creek Yarrabah Road forms the western boundary of the locality, while the eastern boundary is formed by the ridgeline of the Malbon Thompson Range. The land in the west of the locality is lower-lying (10–50 metres above sea level) freehold land used for agriculture (predominantly sugarcane) and some rural residences. The land in the east of the locality is mountainous and undeveloped land rising rapidly from 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level to the mountain ridge on the eastern boundary, where the highest peak is Grey Peaks in the south-east of the locality in the Malbon Thompson Range (17°02′45″S 145°51′55″E﻿ / ﻿17.0458°S 145.8652°E﻿ / -17.0458; 145.8652﻿ (Grey Peaks)) at 644 metres (2,113 ft) above sea level.
The north-east of the locality is protected as the Malbon Thompson Forest Reserve, while the south-east of the locality is the Grey Peaks National Park. There are no access roads tand no public facilities in the Grey Peaks National Park. Due to the steep terrain, the area has not been logged and contains a mixture of sclerophyll and rainforest vegetation. The sclerophyll forest contains red mahogany Eucalyptus pellita and red turpentine Syncarpia glomulifera trees.
Apart from these protected areas, the land in the locality is almost entirely used to grow sugarcane. There is a network of cane tramways in the western part of the locality to transport the harvested sugarcane to the Mulgrave Sugar Mill.
Green Hill is in the south-west of the locality (17°02′24″S 145°48′31″E﻿ / ﻿17.0401°S 145.8086°E﻿ / -17.0401; 145.8086﻿ (Green Hill)) at 131 metres (430 ft) above sea level. The hill is the remnant of a volcano that erupted about 986,000 years ago. It is believed that the volcano's eruption altered the course of the Mulgrave River so that instead of having its mouth on Trinity Inlet, the mouth become directly onto the Coral Sea some 40 km further south. However, further research has shown river sediments above the basalt flows and it is now believed that other factors such as alluvial sediments may have altered the river's course and that perhaps it has alternated between the two mouths over time.

## History

Green Hill is situated in the Yidinji traditional Aboriginal country.
The locality was originally called Crescent Hill, but was renamed Green Hill around the 1890s.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Green Hill had a population of 159 people.
In the 2021 census, Green Hill had a population of 177 people.

## Education

There are no schools in the locality. The nearest primary and secondary schools are Gordonvale State School and Gordonvale State High School both in neighbouring Gordonvale to the south-west.
# Vicente Barrantes Moreno

Vicente Barrantes (1829, Badajoz – 1898) was a Spanish bibliophile, poet and writer.

## Criticism by Rizal

Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, wrote two letters addressing Barrantes' criticism of the Noli Me Tángere and the Tagalog theater.

## Narrative works

* Juan de Padilla Madrid, p. I, 1855, p. II, 1856 (Imp of Ramon Campuzano), historical novel.
* Always late, Madrid, 1852 (C. Gonzalez), original novel, reprinted in Madrid (Printing of Alhambra and Company) 1862.
* Padilla's widow Madrid, 1857 (Impr. Gabriel Alhambra), historical novel.
* Narratives Extremadura Madrid, 1873 (Imp of J. Peña)
* Tales and legends Madrid, 1875 (P. Muñez)
* The popular narrative veinteicuatro Cordoba Cordoba (Imp and lib. D. Rafael Arroyo), 1859.
* The soldier's beloved, New York, novels collection Chronicle (1848–1851)
* A literary suicide. She Spain.
* The court poets. Historical novel of 1619.
* Don Rodrigo Calderon. Historical novel, serial, published in The Enlightenment, 1851–1852.
# Holmes, California

40°25′06″N 123°56′26″W﻿ / ﻿40.41833°N 123.94056°W﻿ / 40.41833; -123.94056
Holmes (formerly Holmes Camp, and also known as Holmes Flat) is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California. It is located 2.25 miles (3.6 km) north of Redcrest, at an elevation of 154 feet (47 m).
A post office operated at Holmes from 1910 to 1965. Holmes was named for a lumber company executive.
# Charles Bunning

Charles R. Bunning (1 March 1905 – 3 June 1994) was a West Australian businessman who played an early significant role in the development of major retailer Bunnings.

## Biography

Charles was a son of Robert Bunning, an English migrant who, with his brother Arthur, formed Bunning Brothers in 1886. The firm developed into one of Australia's largest timber companies.
Charles and his brothers Joe and Tom enlarged the business after their father's death. They made bricks and during World War II joined the rival Perth group Millars at the request of the federal Ministry of Munitions. As shipbuilders they built the small snake boats used by Z force to land on Japanese-occupied land in Asia.
Bunnings rode the post-War housing boom to become the largest logging operators in Australia. Charles was prominent in the Association of Sawmillers and Timber Merchants during the 1950s and, as president of the Employers Federation, championed the cause of greater national and international investment in West Australian industry.
Charles was instrumental in the construction of the Donnelly River Mill, south-west of Bridgetown, and the Gascoyne River Bridge, 13 km north-east of Carnarvon. Both structures are on the Heritage Council of Western Australia's register of heritage places.
In 1931 Charles married noted WA artist Elizabeth Blair Barber (1909–2001) in Melbourne, who portrayed scenes of the south-west timber industry.
# Gmina Ceranów

Gmina Ceranów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Ceranów, which lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski and 96 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 110.83 square kilometres (42.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 2,448 (2,331 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Ceranów contains the villages and settlements of Adolfów, Ceranów, Długie Grodzieckie, Długie Grzymki, Długie Kamieńskie, Garnek, Lubiesza, Natolin, Noski, Olszew, Przewóz Nurski, Pustelnik, Radość, Rytele Suche, Rytele-Olechny, Rytele-Wszołki, Wólka Nadbużna, Wólka Rytelska, Wszebory and Zawady.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ceranów is bordered by the gminas of Kosów Lacki, Małkinia Górna, Nur, Sterdyń and Zaręby Kościelne.
# Blennidus pascoensis

Blennidus pascoensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1954.
# Guff

Guff may refer to:
* Surname of various characters in the comic strip The Teenie Weenies
* Nickname of a statue in Herald Square, New York City
* Guff, Punjab, a place in Pakistan
# James Booth Jr.

James Booth Jr. (November 21, 1789 – March 29, 1855) was the chief justice of what later became the Delaware Supreme Court from 1841 until his death in 1855.

## Early and family life

Born in New Castle, Delaware, the son of Delaware Supreme Court Chief Justice James Booth Sr., the younger James Booth had a younger brother William Booth (1799-1870) and sisters Maria Booth Rogers (1786–1870) and Elizabeth Booth (1796–1883). He graduated from Princeton University. He married Hannah Rogers, the daughter of Governor Daniel Rogers and they had a son James Rogers Booth (1828–1896) and daughters Anna Rogers Booth Lockwood (1820–1894) and Julia M Booth Burton (1833–1921).

## Career

After reading law, Booth was admitted to the Delaware bar in 1812. Nearly three decades later, in 1841, Governor William B. Cooper appointed him Chief Justice of Delaware's Court of Appeals to succeed Richard H. Bayard, who had become one of the state's two U.S. Senators.
This Booth may be best known for granting a writ of habeas corpus in 1846, which freed the enslaved wife and children of freedman Samuel Hawkins, who were thus allowed to ride to Pennsylvania and freedom. However, the two owners of Hawkins' wife and children would seek the prosecution of Quakers John Hunn and Thomas Garrett for violating the federal Fugitive Slave Act, and the heavy fines assessed by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney had severe consequences for the Garrett and Hunn families.

## Death and legacy

James Booth Jr. died in 1855. His widow, siblings, son and daughters would survive the American Civil War.
# Oenochrominae

Oenochrominae is a subfamily of the moth family Geometridae.

## Genera

* Abraxaphantes Warren, 1894
* Adeixis Warren, 1897
* Adesmobathra Prout, 1916
* Afrophyla Warren, 1895
* Aglossophanes Turner, 1942
* Ametris Hübner, 1822
* Antasia Warren, 1894
* Antictenia Prout, 1910
* Apotheta Turner, 1931
* Arcina Walker, 1863
* Arhodia Guenée, 1857
* Aspilonaxa Warren, 1897
* Axiagasta Turner, 1930
* Barrama Warren, 1897
* Carmala Walker, 1863
* Cathaemacta Turner, 1929
* Cernia Walker, 1860
* Chrysotaenia Felder, 1875
* Circopetes Prout, 1910
* Cortixa Schaus, 1901
* Debos Swinhoe, 1885
* Dichromodes Guenée, 1857
* Dicyclodes Warren, 1906
* Dinophalus Prout, 1910
* Drepanopterula Hedicke, 1923
* Ecphyas Turner, 1929
* Enchocrana Turner, 1930
* Entogonia Warren, 1904
* Epidesmia Duncan [& Westwood], 1841
* Epirranthis Hübner, 1823
* Ergavia Walker, 1866
* Eumegethes Staudinger, 1898
* Gastrophora Guenée, 1857
* Heteralex Warren, 1894
* Holostixa Swinhoe, 1902
* Homospora Turner, 1904
* Hyphedyle Warren, 1894
* Hypographa Guenée, 1858
* Lissomma Warren, 1905
* Loxorhombia Warren, 1894
* Macrotes Duncan [& Westwood], 1841
* Macroxystra D. S. Fletcher, 1979
* Monoctenia Guenée, 1857
* Myinodes Meyrick, 1892
* Nearcha Guest, 1887
* Neolissomma Goldfinch, 1944
* Norsia Walker, 1867
* Nycticleptes Turner, 1939
* Oenochroma Guenée, 1857
* Omoplatica Turner, 1926
* Onycodes Guenée, 1858
* Palaeodoxa Warren, 1907
* Panulia Warren, 1894
* Paraptychodes Warren, 1894
* Parepisparis Bethune-Baker, 1906
* Petovia Walker, 1854
* Phallaria Guenée, 1857
* Phrataria Walker, 1863
* Phrixocomes Turner, 1930
* Phthorarcha Meyrick, 1892
* Physetostege Warren, 1896
* Racasta Walker, 1861
* Samana Walker, 1863
* Sarcinodes Guenée, 1857
* Satraparchis Meyrick, 1890
* Symphylistis Turner, 1930
* Systatica Turner, 1904
* Tapinogyna Prout, 1910
* Taxeotis Guest, 1887
* Thaumatographe Warren, 1907
* Theoxena Meyrick, 1884
* Trizodes D. S. Fletcher, 1961
* Xenogenes Meyrick, 1910
* Xyridacma Meyrick, 1888
* Zanclopteryx Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
* Zanclorhacos Bastelberger, 1909
* Zeuctophlebia Warren, 1896
# Global Crises, Global Solutions

Global Crises, Global Solutions (ISBN 0-521-60614-4) is a book presenting the methodology, economic papers and conclusions of the first Copenhagen Consensus, edited by Bjørn Lomborg, published in 2004 by the Cambridge University Press.
* This article about a book on economics or finance is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Global Creative Leadership Summit

The Global Creative Leadership Summit is an annual gathering of around 120 leading figures in the areas of science, technology, culture, business and government. It mainly focuses on global poverty, health, wealth, and where they cross. It opens with a series of keynote speeches addressing the threats and opportunities of globalization. Over the following two days, delegates discuss global issues.