OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mekedatu

Mekedatu is a location along Kaveri in the border of Chamarajanagar and Ramanagara Districts. From this point, about 3.5 kilometers downstream, the river Kaveri flows through a deep and narrow gorge. Mekedatu means 'goat's leap' in Kannada. The name comes from an event which is believed to have been witnessed by herdsmen in that area a long time ago. It is said that a goat being chased by a tiger made a desperate attempt to save its life by leaping from one side of the gorge and managed to cross over the raging river below, whereas the tiger did not attempt to replicate this feat, and abandoned the chase. The point where the goat leapt has widened since then from erosion caused by the river Cauvery. It is about 110 km from Bengaluru via Kanakapura. There is also some mythological significance to this place (both Sangama and Mekedatu). In one version, the goat (meke) that is believed to have leapt across the Kaveri was Shiva in disguise. On both rocky precipices of the gorge, one can find strange holes, whose shapes resemble goats' hooves, though several times larger. It is believed that only divine goats could have marked their 'footprints' in such hard rocks.
At Mekedaatu, the Kaveri runs through a deep, narrow ravine of hard granite rock. The river, which is more than 150 meters wide at the confluence (at Sangama) flows through the hardly 10-meter-wide gorge at Mekedatu. It is said that a goat could leap over it, giving the falls the name Goat's Leap. Upstream on the Kaveri is the well known Shivanasamudra Falls with its hydro-electric power station, which was set up in 1902.

## Gorge

The water flows very fast through the gorge, gouging pits in the rocky riverbed. The rocks are slippery making it difficult to climb down the gorge. It is dangerous to swim in the river due to the hard and slippery rocks. Despite warning signs indicating that it is dangerous to swim in the gorge many people attempt it. There have been numerous incidents of people drowning at this place.

## Directions

From Bangalore there are many tour operators who provide transport to Sangama.
From Kanakapura it is exactly 26 km. The drive to mekedatu takes one through the rustic interior villages of Karnataka making the drive a memorable one. On the way there are boards showing directions to Mekedaatu and Sangama. One will have to first drive to Sangama and then proceed to Mekedatu from there.
On the way to Mekedaatu there is fishing camp called Galibore Fishing Camp.
* Cauvery at Mekedaatu
* Visitors at Mekedaatu
* Cauvery at Sangama
* Arkavathi-Cauvery Sangama

## Nearby

This place is en route to Mekedatu. Only a few people visit this place as most of them go by bus. In case people go on foot from Sangama, this place wouldn't be that hard to spot. Here water is not that powerful when compared to the actual place, thus making it much safer.
Chunchi Falls which is on Arkavati river is another nearby attraction in Kanakapura.
* Mekedatu 2
* Cliff view of Mekedatu2
* Broken branch at Mekedatu2
* Current at Mekedatu
# Jon Gomez

Jon Gomez Garai (born May 17, 1990) is a Spanish singer, musician and TV presenter.
He made his debut at the age of nineteen in Betizu on the ETB 1 channel, being one of several Betizu artists (a former Betizu Star).

## Early life

Jon Gomez was born in 1990, in Galdakao, Biscay, Basque Country (Spain).

## Career

He studied the Bachelor's degree in journalism in the University of the Basque Country.
He began as a television presenter in 2009 on the Hamaika Telebista network in the Gaztero program. But he did not stay long, as he started working for EITB Media. At the age of nineteen, he began as a presenter of Betizu, succeeding Nerea Alias. His participation and roles in Betizu brought him acclaimed success and made him a child star in the Basque Country, becoming well known among the children and the audience.
In 2010 he was the presenter of various contests, including a national cooking contest with chef David de Jorge. In addition to that, he has also been a presenter of the famous television program El conquistador del fin del mundo in ETB 2 channel.
In 2011 he was the presenter of his own television program called IBIL2D on the ETB 1 channel, becoming the youngest presenter in the history of EITB.
Between 2015 and 2016, he was the presenter and director of the first sex education program on Basque television, SexSua.
Currently he is also a member, musician and vocalist of the Basque music group Oxabi.

## Private life

He lives in Bilbao.

## Filmography
### Television

* 2009, Gaztero, Hamaika Telebista (presenter)
* 2010, Betizu, ETB 1 (presenter, actor)
* 2011, IBIL2D, ETB 1 (presenter)
* 2015, SexSUA, ETB 1 (presenter)
* 2018, El conquistador del fin del mundo, ETB 2 (presenter)
# Jowitt

Jowitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cameron Jowitt (born 1983), Samoan/New Zealand Rugby Union footballer
* Claire Jowitt, English academic who writes on race, cross-gender, piracy, identity, empire and performance
* Deborah Jowitt, American dance critic, author, and choreographer
* Edwin Jowitt, (born 1929), British former High Court judge
* Glenn Jowitt (1955–2014), New Zealand photographer who specialized in the people and cultures of the Pacific Islands
* John Jowitt, bass guitarist known for his work with several UK progressive bands, such as Ark, IQ, Arena, Jadis and Frost
* Ken Jowitt, American political scientist
* Paul Jowitt CBE, Professor of Civil Engineering Systems at Heriot Watt University, executive director of the Scottish Institute of Sustainable Technology
* Robin Jowitt, rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s
* Warren Jowitt (born 1974) rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s
* William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt PC, KC (1885–1957), British Labour politician, lawyer, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1945 to 1951, author of Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law
# Nelson Mandela Championship

The Nelson Mandela Championship was a golf tournament, played for the first time in December 2012. It was played in Durban, South Africa and was co-sanctioned by the European Tour and the Sunshine Tour. It was sponsored by the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund. It was the first event of the 2013 European Tour.
The first ever event was reduced to 36 holes due to rain and in order for the tournament to commence the course was reduced to a par 65 and was 1600 yards shorter. The tournament ended in a playoff. Eduardo de la Riva dropped out with a bogey on the first extra hole, Steve Webster made a bogey on the second extra hole, and Scott Jamieson won with a par. It was his first European Tour victory in his 65th event.
The second event was a week after Nelson Mandela's death. His funeral was on Sunday 15 December so the tournament was moved forward one day and played Wednesday through Saturday, 11–14 December. Again, this tournament was suspended several times due to a water-logged course and shortened to 54 holes, with one of the holes being shortened from a par 5 to a par 4. Spain's Jorge Campillo and South Africa's Colin Nel shot 59 in the second round, but the European Tour considers them unofficial after the use preferred lies, which allowed players to lift, clean and place their ball. South Africa's Dawie van der Walt earned his second European Tour win.

## Winners

| Year | Tours | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runners-up | Venue |
| 2013 | AFR, EUR | Dawie van der Walt | 195 | −15 | 2 strokes | Matthew Baldwin Jorge Campillo | Mount Edgecombe |
| 2012 | AFR, EUR | Scott Jamieson | 123 | −7 | Playoff | Eduardo de la Riva Steve Webster | Royal Durban |
# Kowalski (song)

"Kowalski" is a song by Scottish rock band Primal Scream, released on 5 May 1997 as the lead single from their fifth studio album Vanishing Point. The song contains a drum sample from "Halleluhwah" by Can and an interpolation of the bassline from "Get Off Your Ass and Jam" by Funkadelic, and is named after the main character of the 1971 film Vanishing Point, played by Barry Newman; it also features various dialogue samples from this film.
The song peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart and became the band's highest-charting single in Scotland, reaching number two. In Australia, the song was a minor hit on the ARIA Singles Chart, peaking at number 79.

## Music video

Scripted by Irvine Welsh and directed by Steven Hanft, the video features Kate Moss and Devon Aoki stealing a Dodge Challenger before then tracking down and assaulting the band. The band's lead singer, Bobby Gillespie, described the video as "a cross between Faster Pussycat, Kill! Kill! and The Sweeney."

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 79 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 58 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 2 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 5 May 1997 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCD | Creation | |
| Japan | 28 May 1997 | CD | Creation | |
# Hoodia triebneri

Hoodia triebneri is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas, especially underneath Acacia trees and below ridges.

## Description

Hoodia triebneri is shrub-like, growing up to 0.3 meters tall and half a meter wide. It has about ten to thirty erect, slender stems with strong spines. Flowers are very small, 1 to 1.5 centimeters in diameter and nearly black or dark maroon in color. The flowers grow in clusters of 4 to 10 each and are foul-smelling.
# Ordinal tree

An ordinal tree, by analogy with an ordinal number, is a rooted tree of arbitrary degree in which the children of each node are ordered, so that one refers to the ith child in the sequence of children of a node.
# Peronina tenera

Peronina tenera is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.
# Oeuf

Oeuf or Œuf may refer to:
* the French word for "egg", in English used in culinary contexts
* Œuf (river), the upper course of the Essonne River in the Île-de-France region of France
* Œuf-en-Ternois, a commune in the Hauts-de-France region of France
* "Oeuf" (Hannibal), an episode of the TV series Hannibal
# Mesalina olivieri

Mesalina olivieri, also known commonly as Olivier's sand lizard, is a species of sand-dwelling lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to North Africa and the Middle East.

## Etymology

The specific name, olivieri, is in honor of French entomologist Guillaume-Antoine Olivier.

## Geographic range

M. olivieri occurs in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Western Sahara.

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of M. olivieri are desert, grassland, and shrubland at altitudes of 0–1,000 m (0–3,281 ft).

## Reproduction

M. olivieri is oviparous.
# Jezero (Despotovac)

Jezero (Serbian Cyrillic: Језеро) is a village situated in Despotovac municipality in Serbia. At the time of the 2011 census, there were 367 inhabitants. This has decreased from a high of around 770 in 1953.
# Chiu I-huan

Chiu I-huan (Chinese: 邱奕寰; born 15 March 1990) is a Taiwanese footballer who plays as a striker for Ming Chuan University.
# Cyrtolobus flavolatus

Cyrtolobus flavolatus is a species of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae.
# Monocular estimate method

The monocular estimate method or monocular estimation method is a form of dynamic retinoscopy widely used to objectively measure accommodative response. Values normally attained when performing MEM are between +0.25 and +0.50 diopters.
# Portalupi

Portalupi is an Italian surname that may refer to:
* Ambrogio Portalupi (1943–1987), Italian racing cyclist
* Piero Portalupi (1913–1971), Italian cinematographer
* Sante Portalupi (1909–1984), archbishop and Vatican diplomat
# Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez

Marco Antonio Mena Rodríguez (born 1969) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party, Governor of Tlaxcala from January 2017 to August 2021. He won the 2016 gubernatorial elections after previously serving in several administrative positions as well as being a deputy to the state congress.

## Life

Mena Rodríguez was born in Tlaxcala to two primary school teachers. He received his undergraduate degree in administration from the Colegio de México, as well as a master's degree in public policy from the University of Chicago; he was the first Mexican to be admitted to the latter program and received a Fulbright-García Robles scholarship to study there.
His first position in civil service was with the SEDESOL, where he championed technical collaboration agreements with various states; during this time, he also was a national delegate from Mexico to the OECD on two occasions in 2001. He later served as the coordinator of advisers to the president of the Federal Electoral Institute, during which time he observed presidential elections in Ecuador and made a presentation on the Mexican elections of 2006 to the Venice Commission; worked for the IMSS as a liaison with social and business organizations; and as the state secretary of tourism.
In 2013, voters in the first local district of Tlaxcala, which included the capital city, elected Mena Rodríguez to the state congress. In his term as a state deputy, he promoted initiatives that brought state law into harmony with new federal educational and political reforms, including the reduction of the Tlaxcala state congress from 32 to 25 deputies. From January 25 to December 1, 2015, he served as president of the PRI in the state, replacing Ricardo García Portilla, who successfully pursued a seat in the federal Chamber of Deputies.

### Gubernatorial elections

On January 6, 2016, the PRI unanimously selected Mena to be its gubernatorial candidate in Tlaxcala. His campaign was joined by the PVEM, Nueva Alianza and the Socialist Party in Tlaxcala.
With 189,499 votes (13,000 more than the PRD candidate), Tlaxcala voters elected Mena governor on June 5.

### Personal life

Marco is married to Sandra Chávez Ruelas, and has two twins, Constanza and Claudio Antonio.
# Oeufs en meurette

Oeufs en meurette is a traditional dish from Burgundian cuisine based on poached eggs and meurette sauce or bourguignon sauce.

## Description

The dish is made with poached eggs accompanied by a meurette sauce/bourguignon sauce (made up of Burgundy red wine, bacon, onions and shallots browned in butter) and served with toasted garlic bread.
It is the main dish of the Château du Clos de Vougeot, being the only dish served at receptions and weddings organized there.
# Mesalina microlepis

Mesalina microlepis, also known as the small-scaled desert lizard, is a species of sand-dwelling lizard in the family Lacertidae. It occurs in Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, and Iran.
# Nesozineus propinquus

Nesozineus propinquus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by M. Hoffmann in 1984.
# Jezero, Bihać

Jezero (Serbian Cyrillic: Језеро) is a village in the municipality of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,618.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 433 | 99.3% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.5% |
| Total | 436 | 100% |
# Cyrtolobus coronatus

Cyrtolobus coronatus is a species of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae.
# Randall Building (Victoria, Texas)

The Randall Building at 103-105 W. Santa Rosa, Victoria, Texas was built in c.1910 by the Bailey Mills contracting firm. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is a commercial building with structural brick walls and with wood floor and roof systems. Its roof is built-up tar and gravel. It has a raised brick parapet and a denticulated brick cornice. Its east portion is a one-story and the rest is two-story. Its second story was used by the local Knights of Columbus as their meeting hall, and the first floor was for businesses. The one-story portion of the building was the Victoria Hardware Company for many years, then auto supply stores.
It was listed on the NRHP as part of a study which listed numerous historic resources in the Victoria area.
# Orange Harvest

Orange Harvest was an ESM receiver fitted to marine patrol Avro Shackletons during the Cold War.
Orange Harvest was an S band and X band radar warning receiver, capable of giving a directional bearing to surface ships or submarines that were transmitting radar emissions. Although less precise than the Shackleton's main ASV.21 search radar, it could give a greater detection range, provided that the target was emitting. As a passive system, it also had the advantage that it did not betray the aircraft's presence to its target. It has been described as, "Probably the most under-rated, and under-used, equipment on board".
A particular target would be the I band RLK-101 Albatros (NATO Snoop Tray) and MRK-50 Snoop Pair radars used by the early Soviet nuclear submarines. As these boats could now run continually submerged, without even needing to snorkel, they were increasingly difficult to detect by previous methods, such as Autolycus or search radar.
Electrically there were two quite separate systems: wide- and narrow band, but sharing the same external antenna housing. The wide band receiver was made by Rank in Plymouth. The wide band aerial components consisted of four "windows" set at 90% to each other. The "windows" were located between the flanges of the aerial. The narrow band aerial was an omni-directional unit located at the very top of the aerial under a black cover. Heating was an integral part of the aerial to prevent build up of ice. The narrow band receiver derived from an early ELINT receiver called 'Breton', developed in Comets by 51 Squadron.
The external antenna for Orange Harvest was the distinctive white dielectric 'spark plug' carried on the upper surface of the Shackleton. This 'spark plug' has often been mis-identified as an insulator for a HF long-wire antenna running to the aircraft's tail. It is actually self-contained, and at a wavelength far shorter than would use long wires. The Shackleton did carry HF antennae, but these were supported by two small metal masts, just ahead of Orange Harvest. The structural fitment for Orange Harvest was a metal plinth built into the fuselage, at approximately the previous dorsal turret position. The large antenna was fastened to this. There were two different antennae, one for each band, the smaller unit was for "X band" fit, a change from one band to another meant an aerial change as well as some components of the narrow band LRU's. As the antenna causes significant drag, it was sometimes removed and only the plinth was evident. This was more common in the 1960s ASW era, rather than the later AEW period.
The interior display for Orange Harvest was a 3" cathode ray tube, in front of the C operator, and potentially distracting to them.
Orange Harvest was introduced with the Shackleton MR.3 Phase II in 1961. After the replacement of Shackleton with Nimrod MR.1 in the ASW role, Orange Harvest continued with the Shackleton AEW.2 aircraft of 8 Squadron RAF from 1972 to 1991.
The Orange Harvest antenna of AEW.2 WR965 Dylan forms part of the memorial cairn to the 1990 crash on the Isle of Harris.
# National Union of Bookbinders and Machine Rulers

The National Union of Bookbinders and Machine Rulers was a trade union representing bookbinders and related workers in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1911 when the Bookbinders' and Machine Rulers' Consolidated Union merged with the London Consolidated Society of Journeymen Bookbinders, the Vellum Account Book Binders' Trade Society and the Day Working Bookbinders of London. Many Dublin-based members of the union left in 1920 to form the Irish Bookbinders' and Paper Rulers' Trade Union.
In 1921, the union merged with the National Union of Printing and Paper Workers to form the National Union of Printing, Bookbinding, Machine Ruling and Paper Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1911: James Kelly
# Ten Silver Coins

Ten Silver Coins: The Drylings of Acchora is a young adult novel written by Andrew Kooman. It is a fantasy novel and its protagonist is Jill Strong. Ten Silver Coins was Kooman's debut novel. Kooman wrote the majority of the book in 2004 while working in Asia. It is the first novel in a three-novel series.
# Metephestia

Metephestia is a monotypic snout moth genus described by George Hampson in 1901. Its only species, Metephestia simplicula, was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1881. It is known from Colombia, southern Florida, Puerto Rico and the West Indies.
There are several generations per year.
The larvae feed on Indigofera species, including I. hirsuta, I. suffruticosa and I. tinctoria. Young larvae feed on unexpanded leaflets.
# Neoligia invenusta

Neoligia invenusta is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Neoligia invenusta is 9413.2.
# D. robusta

D. robusta may refer to:
* Daubentonia robusta, the giant aye-aye, an extinct mammal species that lived in Madagascar
* Derris robusta, a tree species found in India
* Deschampsia robusta, a grass species found on Gough Island
* Drosophila robusta, a fly species
# Hong Kong Affairs Advisor

Hong Kong Affairs Advisers (Chinese: 港事顧問) were appointed by the Chinese government after the last Governor of Hong Kong, Chris Patten carried out his electoral reform in the British Hong Kong, in the eve of the handover of the sovereignty of the city-state from the British Empire to the People's Republic of China in 1997.

## Notable members

* David Akers-Jones
* Chung Sze-yuen
* Charles K. Kao
* Run Run Shaw
* Tung Chee-hwa
* Woo Chia-wei
# Cyrtolobus distinguendus

Cyrtolobus distinguendus is a species of treehopper belonging to the family Membracidae.