OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierreale

The pierreale (plural pierreali, i.e. "reale of Peter") was a silver coin minted by the Kingdom of Trinacria (Sicily) between the reigns of Peter I (1282–1285) and Ferdinand II (1479–1516). It was equivalent in weight and fineness to the Neapolitan carlino and was sometimes called a carlino. It carried on the obverse the imperial eagle, the favoured emblem of the Staufer dynasty of Peter I's queen, Constance II, and on the reverse the arms of Aragon, representing Peter's native kingdom. The design deliberately contrasted with that of the carlino. After Alfonso I's conquest of Naples in 1442, he replaced the arms with an image of the seated ruler (in imitation of the carlino) and replaced the eagle with the quartered arms of Aragon and Naples.
Gold pierreali equivalent to ten silver ones were minted under Peter I, but only rarely thereafter. Half-pierreali and quarter-pierreali were minted between 1377 and 1410 and again during the reign of John (1458–1479).

## Gallery

* Gold pierreale of Peter I (obverse)
* Gold pierreale of Peter I (reverse)
* Half-pierreale of Martin I (1402–1409)
* King's face on a pierreale of Alfonso I
* Quartered arms on a pierreale of Alfonso I
# Johannes Voldemar Veski

Johannes Voldemar Veski (27 June 1873 Vaidavere, Tartu County – 28 March 1968 Tartu) was an Estonian linguist.
From 1896 until 1899, he studied at the University of Tartu; he initially studied religion and thereafter nature sciences. From 1920 until 1938, he taught at the University of Tartu.
In 1946 he became a member of Estonian Academy of Sciences. From 1946 to 1968, he was the chair of the Mother Tongue Society.
His activity was primarily related to developing Estonian language terminology and Estonian language planning. In total, he was an editor or compiler of 30 specialised dictionaries (all of them consist of about 150,000 terms).

## Awards

* 1938: Order of the White Star, Third Class
# Mylor, South Australia

Mylor (postcode 5153) is a small village in the Adelaide Hills.

## History

Mylor was surveyed in 1885, with a plan to develop the land as a focal point for orchard development in South Australia. The town was proclaimed in 1891 by Acting Governor of South Australia Sir James Boucaut who named it after his Cornish birthplace of Mylor.
Early inhabitants were strict Methodists, and due to their temperance belief no country pub was established, a quirk which has persisted into the current day. A church, school and a co-operative general store were among the early constructions of the town.

## Current

Mylor retains a small village feel with a population of 939 (2006 census data). There is a Mylor country market held on the first Sunday of every month, from 9 am until 1 pm on the Mylor Oval. Mylor is a popular camping area, with many camps. Mylor Main Street hosts a large Hardware/Rural store (called Coopers), General Store, Post Office, and Cafe. There is also a Primary School, Fire Brigade, Uniting Church and Anglican Church. Mylor has a beautiful tree lined Oval that is used for Cricket and Soccer as well as Community Events and general use.

## Mylor Country Fire Service

Mylor Country Fire Service are the volunteer fire service of Mylor. Mylor CFS is one of the oldest brigades in the region, and pride themselves in being well trained and professional. They are part of the Mount Lofty CFS Group, which is part of the Country Fire Service.

## Attractions

Nearby is Warrakilla estate, the 19th-century home of George Woodroffe Goyder, a former Surveyor General of South Australia.
# Multi-unit abutment

A multi-unit abutment (MUA) is an abutment most commonly used with dental implants in "All-on-Four" protocols. They are designed for screw-retained group restorations, which are often used in combination with angled dental implants and whole arch replacements, as well as screw fixation of bridges made of zirconium or metal-ceramic group restorations to the implant.

## Medical uses

Multi-unit abutments are used to align the prosthesis on a level restorative platform, adjust for variations in implant heights, and place the implant connection at the same level as or just below the gingival surface.

## Terminology
### Abutment (dentistry)

    a supporting element fixed in the implant, a prosthesis is directly attached to the abutment: a crown, multiple restoration or a splinted restoration of a complete dentition.

### Multi-unit abutment

    A multi-unit abutment is a type of abutment that allows for the connection of multiple implant fixtures to a single prosthesis. They can be angled or straight, and come in various sizes and shapes to fit different implant systems and clinical situations.
# Carex ulobasis

Carex ulobasis, also known as montane sedge, is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of eastern Russia in the north to Korea in the south.
The sedge has a short and woody rhizome with densely tufted red-brown coloured culms that are 15 to 25 cm (5.9 to 9.8 in) in height. The culms are triangular in cross section with a smooth lower portion but with a rougher texture toward the ends. The culms are sheathed at the base but the sheaths will crumble into fibres over time.
# Jamestown Public Schools

Jamestown Public Schools may refer to:
* Jamestown Public Schools (New York)
* Jamestown Public Schools (North Dakota)
# Palisades Bridge

The Palisades Bridge, near Garretson, South Dakota, United States, was built in 1908. Also known as the Palisades State Park Bridge, it is located in Palisades State Park. It is a pin-connected Pratt truss bridge. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It was manufactured by the Western Bridge & Construction Co.
It was built to replace an original bridge, built in 1883, which was destroyed by an ice jam in 1896. The bridge is 119 feet (36 m) long and 16 feet (4.9 m) wide. It spans Splitrock Creek across rock cliffs 40 feet (12 m) up from the creek level.
# Calderbank railway station

Calderbank railway station served the village of Calderbank, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 1887 to 1930 on the Airdrie to Newhouse Branch.

## History

The station was opened on 1 September 1887 by the Caledonian Railway. To the south was a goods yard and to the northeast was a signal box called 'Calderbank Station'. The station closed on 1 December 1930.
# Oop Bop Sh'Bam

Oop Bop Sh'Bam is a jazz standard by Dizzy Gillespie. It has been described as "tailor made for tenor saxophone". The song title and word usage developed from "verbalizing the sounds of the new music [bebop]". The scat lyrics "Oop bop sh'bam a klook a mop" are an homage to drummer Kenny Clarke, nicknamed "Klook", who played drums in a 1946 recording of the composition with Gillespie's sextet.
"Oop bop sh'bam" is based on the "Rhythm changes" chord progression with a new middle eight. It was written by Gillespie with Gil Fuller taking writing credit in order to secure publishing royalties.
# Bellanca Skyrocket

The Skyrocket name was used by Bellanca for a number of different aircraft:
* the Bellanca CH-400 Skyrocket
* the Bellanca D Skyrocket
* the Bellanca F Skyrocket
* the Bellanca F-1 Skyrocket
* the Bellanca F-2 Skyrocket
as well as:
* the Bellanca 19-25 Skyrocket II
* the Bellanca 31-50 and 31-55 Skyrocket Senior
# Palisades (music venue)

40°41′52″N 73°56′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.69769°N 73.93688°W﻿ / 40.69769; -73.93688
Palisades was a New York City live music venue located at 906 Broadway in Bushwick, Brooklyn.

## Founding

Palisades was founded by Leeor Waisbrod, with Rose Fathers, and Ariel Bitran.

## Operations

The venue began hosting art shows in April 2014 and started hosting concerts shortly thereafter. Palisades presented hundreds of concerts between 2014 and 2016, including performances from bands such as Parquet Courts, Skepta, Xiu Xiu, Guerilla Toss, and Hinds. In its final year, Palisades presented performances by bands such as Bodega Bay and Useless Eaters.

## Closure

In June 2016, Palisades was shut down during Northside Festival. An article in Gothamist explained that the venue had been shut down due to multiple building code violations. Management initially stated that the venue would only be closed "for a few days," but in August 2016 it was announced that Palisades would remain permanently closed. Several previously booked concerts were rescheduled at other Brooklyn venues such as Shea Stadium.

## In popular culture

Following the increased popularity of the venue, Palisades was featured on the cover of the New Yorker in April 2016.

## Gallery

* Yung Lean in 2014
* Ricky Eat Acid in 2015
* Ariel Bitran in 2015
* Exterior facing West
# Pamela Bell

Pamela Bell (born 21 December 1972) is a New Zealand snowboarder. She competed in the women's giant slalom event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Palaquium decurrens

Palaquium decurrens is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet decurrens means 'running down', referring to the leaf base.

## Description

Palaquium decurrens grows up to 34 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The bark is dark brown. Inflorescences bear up to eight flowers. The fruits are ellipsoid, up to 3 centimetres (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Palaquium decurrens is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forests.
# Hypsipetes affinis harterti

Hypsipetes affinis harterti may refer to:
* Taiwan brown-eared bulbul, a subspecies of bird found in Taiwan
* Banggai golden bulbul, a subspecies of bird found in Indonesia
# Pallimadam

Pallimadam or Pallipadi is a village situated on the outskirts of Tiruchuli in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India on the eastern bank of the river Gundar.

## History

Sundara Pandya, a 10th-century AD Pandya ruler, famous for his erudition, died while visiting Pallimadam. He was buried there and his younger brother Vira Pandya (AD 946-966) erected a sepulchral shrine (pallipadai) over his grave. The temple was known as Pallippadai Sundara Pandya Isvaramudayar koil. It is now called Kalainathaswamy koil. The name Pallippadai has over the years been corrupted to Pallimadam. This sepulchral temple is the only one of its kind in Pandya nadu.

## Kalainathaswamy Kovil

Kalainathaswamy Temple is located at Pallimadam, Virudhunagar District, on the banks of the Gundar River. Vira Pandya had built this sepulchral shrine (Pallipadai) at Pallimadam for his brother Sundara Pandya, a famous Pandya ruler. This shrine was earlier known as Pallippadai Sundara Pandya Isvaramudayar Kovil, now it is called Kalainathaswamy Kovil. It is a unique sepulchral temple of its kind in Pandya Nadu. Nearby attractions include Bhuminathaswamy Temple and Ramana Maharshi Ashram.
# Hédi Váradi

Hédi Váradi (22 September 1929 – 11 April 1987) was a Hungarian actress.

## Biography

At the age of 18, Hédi took acting lessons from the Hungarian acting teacher Kálmán Rózsahegyi at the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest. In her classes, she met other types of artists such as Berek Kati and Imre Soós.
She was for a long time married to Ferenc Bessenyei, but the couple later divorced. After refusing life-saving surgery, she later died from a serious illness. She was laid to rest at the Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest.

## Personal life

After 1952, Hédi started working in the Madách Theatre in Budapest, and from 1964, she worked in the National Theatre until her death. Her forceful personality and deep, catching style of play made excellent comedy and drama roles. She was famous for her role in Shakespeare's comedy play A Midsummer Night's Dream as Titania.

## Major theatre roles

* Romeo and Juilet - Juliet
* Caesar and Cleopatra - Cleopatra (1955)
* Paradise Lost - Mira
* The Tragedy of Man - Eve
* After the Fall - Maggie
* Yegor Bulychov and Others - Kszenyija

## Acting roles
### Filmography

* Singing Makes Life Beautiful (1950)
* Kiskrajcár (1953)
* Föltámadott a tenger (parts I-II. (1953)
* Ifjú szívvel (1953)
* Mese a tizenkét találatról (1956)
* A tettes ismeretlen (1957)
* Adventure in Gerolstein (1957)
* Éjfélkor (1957)
* Vasvirág (1958)
* Micsoda éjszaka (1958)
* Kölyök (1959)
* Fapados szerelem (1959)
* Egy régi villamos (1960)
* Alba Regia (1961)
* Puskák és galambok (1961)
* Délibáb minden mennyiségben (1961)
* Meztelen diplomata (1963)
* Már nem olyan időket élünk (1963)
* Az orvos halála (1965)
* Harlekin és szerelmese (1966)
* Kötelék (1967)
* Dóra jelenti (1968)
* Pokolrév(1969)
* Az örökös (1969)
* Nápolyt látni és... (1972)
* Az utolsó kézirat (1986)

### Television films

* A mama (1958)
* Vihar a Sycomore utcában (1960)
* Hotel Germánia (1962)
* Ne éljek, ha nem igaz (1962)
* Gömböc (1962)
* Utak (1963)
* Az utolsó budai pasa (1963)
* Hivatalos utazás (1963)
* Menazséria (1964)
* Amerikából jöttem (1965)
* Az asszony és az igazság (1966)
* Oly korban éltünk 1-5. (1966–67)
* Germán vakáció (1967)
* Könnyű kis gyilkosság (1967)
* Három találkozás (1968)
* Nyomozók társasága (1969)
* Tévedni isteni dolog (1970)
* Asszonyok mesélik (1970)
* Kérem a következőt! (1974)
* Egy gazdag hölgy szeszélye (1986)

### Animated films

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

## Honours

On 11 April 2003, the 16th anniversary of Hédi's death, Deputy Mayor John Schiffer inaugurated a memorial ceremony to the actress at her former residence in the Hercegprímás District of Budapest on Second Street.
# Pamela Coburn

Pamela Coburn (born 29 March 1959) is an American operatic soprano. She has performed leading roles internationally, including regular performances at the Vienna State Opera, the Zürich Opera, the Metropolitan Opera, and the Salzburg Festival. She has also recorded with notable conductors, including Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Carlos Kleiber.

## Career

Born in Dayton, Ohio, Coburn grew up in Cincinnati where her mother was a piano teacher and a choral conductor. Coburn graduated from DePauw University in 1974 where she studied with Ed White. She studied at the Eastman School in Rochester, and the Juilliard School. She moved to Germany in 1980 and won the ARD International Music Competition the same year. She won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1982.
Her career was promoted by Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. She was a member of the Bavarian State Opera from 1982 to 1987 and often returned as a guest. She was Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss in a performance with this company which was captured on video. At the Vienna State Opera, she appeared as Fiordiligi in Mozart's Così fan tutte, as the Countess in his Le nozze di Figaro, and as Ellen in Britten's Peter Grimes, a role which she also performed at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and in Munich. She sang Pamina in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte at the Opéra de Marseille (France) in 1988 and also appeared as the Countess at the Salzburg Festival in 1991 and at the Metropolitan Opera. Her roles have included Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare, Elvira in Mozart's Don Giovanni, Elettra in his Idomeneo, and the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss.
Coburn recorded Mozart's Die Zauberflöte, conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt in a production of the Zürich Opera. In 1990, she recorded Mozart's L'oca del Cairo conducted by Peter Schreier. She has made many other recordings in both opera and concert.
# Palmar digital nerves

Palmar digital nerves may refer to;
* Common palmar digital nerves of median nerve
* Common palmar digital nerves of ulnar nerve
* Proper palmar digital nerves of median nerve
* Proper palmar digital nerves of ulnar nerve
# Cycling at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's individual time trial

The women's 24.2 km individual time trial competition at the 2002 Asian Games was held on 30 September at the Road Cycle Race Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 30 September 2002 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Li Meifang (CHN) | 34:24.82 |
| | Ayumu Otsuka (JPN) | 35:31.31 |
| | Lee Eun-joo (KOR) | 35:38.65 |
| 4 | Fatma Galiulina (UZB) | 37:07.30 |
| 5 | Alexandra Yeung (HKG) | 37:21.16 |
| 6 | Huang Ho-hsun (TPE) | 37:42.77 |
| 7 | Monrudee Chapookam (THA) | 38:49.14 |
| 8 | Hoàng Thị Thanh Tân (VIE) | 39:20.76 |
| 9 | Marites Bitbit (PHI) | 39:32.12 |
| — | Rameshwori Devi (IND) | DNS |
# Håksberg

Håksberg is a locality situated in Ludvika Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 458 inhabitants in 2010.
# Pamela Gorkin

Pamela Gorkin is an American mathematician specializing in complex analysis and operator theory. She is a professor of mathematics at Bucknell University.

## Education and career

Gorkin earned bachelor's and master's degrees in statistics from Michigan State University in 1976. She then shifted to pure mathematics for her doctoral studies, completing her Ph.D. at Michigan State in 1982, the same year she joined the Bucknell Faculty. Her dissertation, Decompositions of the Maximal Ideal Space of L, was supervised by Sheldon Axler.
At Bucknell, she was Presidential Professor from 2001 to 2004.

## Books

With Ulrich Daepp, Gorkin is the author of the undergraduate textbook Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics (Springer, 2003; 2nd ed., 2011).
With Daepp, Andrew Shaffer, and Karl Voss, she is the author of Finding Ellipses: What Blaschke Products, Poncelet’s Theorem, and the Numerical Range Know about Each Other (Carus Mathematical Monographs, MAA Press, 2018). The book studies a connection between Blaschke products, Poncelet's closure theorem, and the numerical range of matrices. A Blaschke product is a certain kind of mapping of the unit disk in the complex plane to itself, and the ones considered in the first part of the book have order three (they map the unit circle three-to-one to itself, so that each point on the unit circle has three preimages). These triples of preimages form triangles that are all inscribed in the unit circle, and (it turns out) they all circumscribe an ellipse. Thus, they form an infinite system of polygons inscribed in and circumscribing two conics, as Poncelet's theorem describes. The ellipse is the boundary of the numerical range of a certain matrix derived from the Blaschke product, a region within which the eigenvalues of the matrix can be found, and in this case the eigenvalues are at the foci of the ellipse. The book tells "a story of discovery" outlining these connections, extends similar results to Blaschke products of higher order, and outlines a plan for further research in this area.

## Recognition

Gorkin was the 2018 AWM/MAA Falconer Lecturer. Her lecture was on "Finding Ellipses", the topic of one of her books. She is also the recipient of Bucknell's Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching, and the Crawford Distinguished Teaching Award of the Mathematical Association of America.
# Hóa Thượng, Đồng Hỷ

Hóa Thượng is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Đồng Hỷ District in Thái Nguyên Province, Vietnam.
# Hütten (Amt)

Hütten was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The seat of the Amt was in Ascheffel. In January 2008, it was merged with the Amt Wittensee to form the Amt of Hüttener Berge.
The Amt of Hütten consisted of the following municipalities:
* Ahlefeld
* Ascheffel
* Bistensee
* Brekendorf
* Damendorf
* Hütten
* Osterby
* Owschlag
54°25′59″N 9°42′00″E﻿ / ﻿54.433°N 9.700°E﻿ / 54.433; 9.700
* This Rendsburg-Eckernförde location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mucho Calor

Mucho Calor (subtitled A Presentation in Latin Jazz) is an album by trumpeter Conte Candoli and alto saxophonist Art Pepper in an octet with tenor saxophonist Bill Perkins, pianist Russ Freeman, bassist Ben Tucker, drummer Chuck Flores and percussionists Jack Costanzo and Mike Pacheko recorded in 1957 and originally released on the Andex label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow noted: "the music is quite jazz-oriented if a touch lightweight. Worth investigating by fans of the idiom".

## Track listing

* "Mucho Calor" (Bill Holman) - 6:53
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert) - 3:05
* "Mambo de la Pinta" (Art Pepper) - 5:29
* "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) - 2:21
* "Vaya Hombre Vaya" (Holman) - 3:21
* "I Love You" (Cole Porter) - 5:47
* "Mambo Jumbo" (Conte Candoli) - 3:47
* "Old Devil Moon" (Burton Lane, Yip Harburg) - 5:27
* "Pernod" (Johnny Mandel) - 3:57
* "That Old Black Magic" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) - 4:25

## Personnel

* Conte Candoli - trumpet, arranger (track 7)
* Art Pepper - alto saxophone, arranger (tracks 3, 4,
* Bill Perkins - tenor saxophone
* Russ Freeman - piano
* Ben Tucker - bass
* Chuck Flores - drums
* Jack Costanzo and Mike Pacheko - bongos, congas
* Benny Carter (track 2), Bill Holman (tracks 1, 5, 6, 8 & 10), Johnny Mandel (track 9) - arranger
# Clan Mother

Clan Mother may refer to:
* Haudenosaunee Clan Mother
* North American Indigenous elder
# Bunko

Bunko may refer to:
* Bunkō, a Japanese fire dog
* Bunkobon, a Japanese book format
* Bunko Kanazawa, a Japanese adult film actress
* Bunco (also Bunko and Bonko), a parlor game played in teams with three dice
* Kanazawa Bunko, a place name in Yokohama
* A confidence trick, also known as a bunco game
# John Forrester (politician)

John Stuart Forrester (17 June 1924 – 24 November 2007) was a British Labour Party politician.

## Early life and education

Forrester was born in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, and was educated at Eastwood School and the City School of Commerce in Stoke-on-Trent, and Alsager teacher training college in Cheshire.

## Early career

He spent three and a half years in the Royal Navy and taught English to the Polish Resettlement Corps before becoming a teacher in the city. Partly as a consequence of his experience in the armed services, Forrester remained a "steadfast Atlanticist all his political life".

## Political career

Having been secretary of the local Constituency Labour Party from 1961, Forrester was Member of Parliament for Stoke-on-Trent North from 1966 to 1987, when was deselected as Labour candidate and replaced by Joan Walley.
In 1970, he was appointed as parliamentary private secretary to David Ennals, the then Minister of State at the Department of Health and Social Security.
Forrester was a Stoke-on-Trent City councillor for East Valley, a ward that includes parts of Smallthorne, Sneyd Green, Milton and Baddeley Green, from 1973 to 2000 and served as chairman of the authority's licensing committee.
He was made Stoke-on-Trent's 50th honorary Freeman in 1992. He also served as a Magistrate in the city.
After Forrester's death, the Secretary of his local Labour Party Branch spoke of his "sense of duty, his commitment, his approachability, his warmth, and his humour".