OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Zada

Norman Zada (born Norman Askar Zadeh) is a former adjunct mathematics professor and an entrepreneur. He is the founder of Perfect 10, an adult magazine focusing on women without cosmetic surgery, and runs the United States Investing Competition. Zada is the son of Lotfi Zadeh, the creator of fuzzy logic.

## Education and early career

Zada obtained a PhD in Operations Research at the University of California, Berkeley and worked at IBM. He was an adjunct mathematics Professor at Stanford University, Columbia University, UCLA and University of California, Irvine, writing articles on applied mathematics as well as the 2020 book Hold'em Poker Super Strategy. and the 1974 book Winning Poker Systems.
After teaching, he won both backgammon and sports handicapping championships and later became a money manager. In the 1980s he ran a number of financial competitions, including the United States Investing Championship. Zada made headlines in 1996 when he offered $400,000 for anyone successfully refuting his claim that balancing the United States federal budget over a multi-year period without an accompanying substantial trade surplus would be effectively mathematically impossible.

## Perfect 10 magazine

Zada launched Perfect 10 magazine, an adult magazine focusing on women without cosmetic surgery, after a friend was rejected from Playboy magazine because her proportions did not fit the magazine's tastes. He estimates losing approximately $46 million on Perfect 10 since 1996, when the magazine was first published. It has been claimed that these losses have been borne by Zada because of the deductions this allows against gains made in the money market.
His magazine was the plaintiff in Perfect 10 v. Google, Inc., a lawsuit charging contributory copyright infringement through the search engine displaying thumbnails of Perfect 10 images hosted at unauthorized third-party sites. Other lawsuits Zada filed involved adult verification system supplier Cybernet Ventures, from which he received a confidential settlement, and Visa and MasterCard, where he alleged that these credit card companies benefited from fees charged to access unauthorized material at third-party pay sites. The company also sued Giganews, Inc.
It has been claimed that Zada spends minimal time – 40 to 50 hours a year – creating content for the site, but "8 hours a day, 365 days a year" on litigation, leading some to call Perfect 10 little more than a copyright troll – by 2015, the company had filed 20 to 30 lawsuits.

## Personal life

Zada is the son of Lotfi A. Zadeh, a computer scientist who coined the term fuzzy logic.
Zada at one time owned a large mansion in Beverly Park that he sold in 2010 for $16.5 million.
Zada apparently uses the name "Dr. Norman Zadeh" in connection with the United States Investing Championship. In a press release for the competition issued on December 28, 2018, Zada is referred to by that name.
# Hinkleyia

Hinkleyia is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Hinkleyia caperata (Say, 1829)
* Hinkleyia pilsbryi (Hemphill, 1890)
# Redstone 3

Redstone 3 may refer to:
* Mercury-Redstone 3, a 1961 spaceflight
* Redstone 3, codename for the 2017 Microsoft Windows 10 version 1709 update
# 1941–42 Coppa Italia

The 1941–42 Coppa Italia was the ninth Coppa Italia, the major Italian domestic cup. The competition was won by Juventus.
Due to WW2, Serie C clubs were excluded.

## Serie B elimination round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Udinese | 0-1 | Pro Patria |
| Novara | 2-1 | Fanfulla |

## Round of 32

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Juventus | 5-0 | Pro Patria |
| Bologna | 4-0 | Alessandria |
| Lazio | 4-2 | Bari |
| Livorno | 4-1 | Triestina |
| Liguria | 0-2 | Atalanta |
| Lucchese | 1-2 | Reggiana |
| Milano | 4-1 | Fiorentina |
| Modena | 4-1 | Ambrosiana-Inter |
| Novara | 1-0 (aet) | Roma |
| Brescia | 2-1 | Savona |
| Vicenza | 1-2 | Prato |
| Padova | 2-0 | Napoli |
| Pescara | 1-2 | Genova 1893 |
| Spezia | 4-0 | Fiumana |
| Siena | 1-2 (aet) | Pisa |
| Venezia | 2-1 | Torino |

## Round of 16

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Juventus | 2-1 | Genova 1893 |
| Milano | 4-2 | Lazio |
| Livorno | 2-4 | Bologna |
| Pisa | 0-4 | Venezia |
| Novara | 2-1 | Spezia |
| Padova | 3-2 | Brescia |
| Prato | 0-4 | Reggiana |
| Modena | 3-1 | Atalanta |

## Quarter-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Juventus | 1-0 | Padova |
| Modena | 2-0 | Novara |
| Venezia | 2-0 | Bologna |
| Milano | 6-0 | Reggiana |

## Semi-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Juventus | 4-1 | Modena |
| Milano | 2-1 | Venezia |

## Final
### Second leg

Juventus won 5–2 on aggregate.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Riza Lushta | Juventus | 8 |
| 2 | Aldo Boffi | Milano | 6 |
| 2 | Valeriano Ottino | Modena | 6 |
| 4 | Angelo Bollano | Milano | 3 |
| 4 | Juan Agostino Alberti | Venezia | 3 |
| 4 | Savino Bellini | Juventus | 3 |
| 4 | Vinicio Viani | Livorno | 3 |
| 4 | Silvio Piola | Lazio | 3 |
| 4 | Eusebio Castigliano | Spezia | 3 |
# John Peart

John Peart or Jack Peart may refer to:
* Jack Peart (John George Peart, 1888–1948), English football centre forward
* Jack Peart (footballer, born 1884) (John Charles Peart, 1884–1965), English football full back
* John Peart (artist) (1945/1946–2013), Australian artist
# Meessiinae

The Meessiinae are a subfamily of moth of the family Tineidae.

## Genera

* Afrocelestis
* Agnathosia
* Agoraula
* Augolychna
* Bathroxena
* Clinograptis
* Diachorisia
* Doleromorphia
* Drimylastis
* Emblematodes
* Epactris
* Eudarcia
* Galachrysis
* Homosetia
* Homostinea
* Hybroma
* Infurcitinea
* Ischnoscia
* Isocorypha
* Leucomele
* Lichenotinea
* Matratinea
* Mea
* Meneessia
* Montetinea
* Nannotinea
* Novotinea
* Oenoe
* Oxylychna
* Pompostolella
* Protodarcia
* Stenoptinea
* Tenaga
* Trissochyta
* Unilepidotricha
* Xeringinia
# Mehdi Chaambi

Mehdi Chaambi (born 28 May 1965) is a Tunisian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 57 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Okenia sapelona

Okenia sapelona is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Sapelo Island, Georgia, United States.
# Muhuru Bay

Muhuru Bay is a town in Nyanza Province of Kenya. It is situated on the banks of Lake Victoria, close to the border with Tanzania.
# Norezai

Norezai is an administrative unit, known as Union council of Buner District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Buner has 6 Tehsils i.e. Daggar, Chagharzai, Chamla, Khudu Khel, Gagra and Gadezai. Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 27 union councils in Buner District.
# Continentals F.C.

The Continentals Football Club of New York City was a U.S. soccer team which had a brief period of national prominence from 1914 to 1918.

## History

The Continentals were formed as an ethnic soccer club composed of immigrants from Continental Europe. A newspaper clip from January 1914 provides a clue to the origins on the team when it mentions that in a game of the New York Footballers Protective Association, "The Continentals had previously distinguished themselves by defeating England by 6 goals to 1. On their team yesterday were players from Germany, Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and Hungary.” This competition was held annually, with the Continentals participating, until at least 1922. In April 1915, the team was finishing the 1914-1915 season in the New York State Amateur Football League (NYSAFL). They had won promotion from the second division and would finish in second place in the first division standings. That year, the team also went to the quarterfinals of the National Challenge Cup. In 1916, Harry Cooper was selected to play for the first United States men's national soccer team on its tour of Scandinavia. In 1918, the team went to the semifinals of the National Challenge Cup.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | National Challenge Cup |
| 1914/15 | NYSAFL | 2nd | Quarterfinal |
| 1915/16 | NYSAFL | ? | Semifinal |
| 1916/17 | NYSAFL | 8th | First round |
| 1917/18 | NYSAFL | 6th | Semifinal |

## Honors

League Championship
   * Runner Up (1): 1915
# Nowack

Nowack is a surname of West Slavic origin, a Germanized spelling variant of Nowak. There are 1936 people in Germany surnamed Nowack. Nowack was attested in 1596 in the locality of Koppatz [de], Brandenburg.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Butch Nowack (1904–1952), American football player and coach
* Donald Nowack (1924–2008), American politician
* Wilhelm Nowack (1897–1990), German economist, journalist and politician
# Hilgos Foundation

The Hilgos Foundation is a nonprofit organization that supports the ongoing process of artistic creation for people who have different forms of memory impairment such as Alzheimer's disease.

## Background

The Hilgos Foundation was founded by Berna Huebner in 1999. Huebner enlisted art students to work with her mother Hilda (Hilgos) Gorenstein who had Alzheimer's disease. The use of art opened a dialogue of communication that had been closed for years. In memory of her mother, Huebner founded the Hilgos Foundation which provides grants to art students who work with Alzheimer's patients. Students in the Hilgos project, in which "Hilgos scholars" participate each academic year, have served hundreds of people with Alzheimer's.

## Documentary film and book

To further raise visibility of the arts and Alzheimer's, the Hilgos Foundation co-produced an international documentary film, I Remember Better When I Paint, narrated by Olivia de Havilland. The film, co-directed by Huebner and filmmaker Eric Ellena, was inspired by the words of Hilgos who in the midst of Alzheimer's said "I remember better when I paint." The documentary shows how the creative arts can help improve quality of life for Alzheimer's patients not only through creation and performance of art and music but also from exposure to the arts around the world, such as the Louvre museum. The documentary also shares findings by leading neurologists offering scientific support regarding the transforming power of the arts for people with Alzheimer's. The film includes an interview with Yasmin Aga Khan, actress Rita Hayworth's daughter; Hayworth developed early-onset Alzheimer's and also had painted. The film has been broadcast nationwide on public television stations in the United States.
The Foundation has also produced a book based on Hilgos entitled I Remember Better When I Paint: Art and Alzheimer's: Opening Doors, Making Connections describing how people affected with dementia can be reconnected to themselves and how communications channels can be reopened through the creative arts.

## Social media

The Hilgos Foundation was a 2015 Shorty Awards finalist in the charity category. Also known as the Shorties, it is an annual awards event that honors the best in social media. From the seven finalists, the 2015 Shorty Award for the best in charity was awarded to the Gates Foundation. In 2020, the Hilgos Foundation account was named among the top ten best in Twitter in the annual WEGO Health Activists Awards. The Hilgos Foundation is the co-host and founder of the weekly Twitter driven dementia caregiver discussion #AlzChat.
# Connecticut Natural Gas

Connecticut Natural Gas (CNG) is a natural gas distribution company that delivers natural gas and energy services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers in the Greater Hartford area and Greenwich, Connecticut areas. CNG is a subsidiary of UIL Holdings Corporation, headquartered in New Haven, Connecticut.
CNG's service territory in Connecticut includes the cities of Hartford and New Britain, Connecticut, as well as the communities of Avon, Berlin, Bloomfield, Canton, East Hartford, Farmington, Glastonbury, Manchester, Newington, Rocky Hill, Simsbury, Unionville, West Hartford, Wethersfield and Windsor in Hartford County; Hebron and Mansfield in Tolland County; Portland in Middlesex County and Greenwich in lower Fairfield County.
The relocation of CNG's headquarters from Adrien's Landing to East Hartford cost $37 million which was paid for by the state. The move was controversial because the contractor chosen to do the job (Tomasso Group) had a corrupt relationship with then Governor John G. Rowland, who was overseeing the development of Adrien's Landing, that eventually cost him his job. Tomasso Group principal Angelo Tomasso Jr. also served on the CNG board at the time.

## Workers union

Employees at CNG are represented by Connecticut Independent Utility Workers.
# Charlie Waller (American musician)

Charles Otis Waller (January 19, 1935 – August 18, 2004) was the lead singer and guitarist for the bluegrass band The Country Gentlemen. Waller was involved with The Country Gentlemen for 47 years. As a member of The Country Gentlemen, Waller was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor in 1996 and the Southern Gospel Museum and Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Biography

Waller was born in Joinerville, Texas and moved to Lake Charles, Louisiana at the age of 2 with his family. He began to play guitar at the age of 10 and moved with his mother to Baltimore, Maryland. In 1952, Waller joined Earl Taylor's bluegrass band, the Stoney Mountain Boys. He returned to Louisiana in 1956 as a guitar player with Buzz Busby and the Bayou Boys, making appearances on television. In 1957 he and Busby returned to the Washington, D.C. area, where Waller met mandolinist John Duffey and banjo player Bill Emerson. When Busby was injured in an auto accident in July 1957, Emerson formed a temporary band with Waller and Duffey to fulfill Busby's bookings. The temporary band soon became permanent, and The Country Gentlemen would continue for more than fifty years.
The Country Gentlemen achieved fame across the United States and internationally even touring Japan in 1971. While more than 100 musicians have been members at one time, Waller was always an original member of the group and has many famous songs to his credit. Waller was held in high regard for his singing ability especially on songs like Legend of the Rebel Soldier, Two Little Boys, House of the Rising Sun and many others. Though Charlie usually played rhythm guitar, he flatpicked lead on some songs such as Under the Double Eagle, Spanish Two Step and Electricity among others. The band released a new album, Songs of the American Spirit, in September 2004.
On August 18, 2004 Charlie Waller suffered a heart attack at his Gordonsville, Virginia home. A month before his death Charlie Waller told his bus driver, Kenny Wurzburger, that he had a pain in his liver. An autopsy would reveal that Charlie was in the early stages of liver cancer at the time of his death.
# Indian Journal of Gastroenterology

The Indian Journal of Gastroenterology is a peer-reviewed bimonthly medical journal covering gastroenterology. It is published by the Indian Society of Gastroenterology and is indexed and abstracted in Index Medicus, MEDLINE, and Excerpta Medica.
The journal was established in 1982. Past editors-in-chief include F.P. Antia, S.R. Naik, and Philip Abraham. The journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review Articles, Short Reports, Clinical Case Reports, Case Snippets, Debates and Letters.
# NGC 423

NGC 423 is a lenticular galaxy of type S0/a? located in the constellation Sculptor. It was discovered on November 14, 1835 by John Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as "extremely faint, small, extended, gradually a little brighter middle, eastern of 2.", the other being NGC 418.
# Megamelodes

Megamelodes is a genus of mostly European planthoppers erected by W. J. Le Quesne in 1960. Some authorities place this genus as incertae sedis within the Delphacidae, or it is included in the tribe Delphacini.
The species M. quadrimaculatus can be found locally in marshy areas across the southern part of England and Wales.

## Species

BioLib includes:
* Megamelodes lequesnei Wagner, 1963
* Megamelodes quadrimaculatus (Signoret, 1865) (synonym M. fieberi (Scott, 1870))
* Megamelodes venosus (Germar, 1830)
# Contingencies Fund Act 2020

The Contingencies Fund Act 2020 (c. 6) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was created to increase the maximum capital of the United Kingdom's contingency fund from 2%, as set out in Section 1 of the Contingencies Fund Act 1974, to 50%. It was introduced by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Background

The Contingencies Fund was established in 1862 by HM Treasury. It originally consisted of a fixed amount of capital which was increased over time and by 1945 had reached £1.5 million. Before this legislation, the Contingencies Fund Act 1974 required that the permanent capital of the fund not exceed 2% of the authorised supply expenditure of the previous financial year. The fund provides cash loans to government departments.
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, this legislation raises the limit to 50%. This allowed government departments to be funded for extra spending prior to the next set of spending estimates coming before Parliament. Once the spending is approved the contingency fund would be repaid.

## Passage through Parliament

The bill was introduced in the Commons on 24 March 2020 and passed all stages in one day.
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer John McDonnell announced in the Second Reading debate that Labour would support the bill. In the same debate, Sir Ed Davey announced that the Liberal Democrats would also be supporting the bill.
The bill was nodded through all stages in both the Commons and the Lords without division.

## Provisions
### Section 1

Increases the limit from 2% to 50%, automatically expiring on 1 April 2021.

## Expiry and replacement

Though the Act was set to automatically expire, replacement legislation was introduced to Parliament in March 2021. The Contingencies Fund Act 2021 extended the limit increase for another year, but lowered it to 12%.
# Oleggio

Oleggio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Novara. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 12,490 and an area of 37.8 square kilometres (14.6 sq mi).
Among its churches is the 10th-century, Romanesque-style San Michele.

## Geography

Oleggio borders the following municipalities: Bellinzago Novarese, Marano Ticino, Mezzomerico, Momo, Vaprio d'Agogna, and Vizzola Ticino.
# Norf station

Norf station is a station in the city of Neuss in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Lower Left Rhine Railway and it is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station. The station is located between the Neuss districts of Norf and Derikum. It serves the southern suburbs of Neuss, including Gnadental, Erftal, Grimlinghausen and Üdesheim.
The station opened on 15 November 1855 of the Lower Left Rhine Railway. After the integration of the town of Norf into the city of Neuss, its name was retained and it not renamed Neuss-Norf, as would normally be expected in Germany. Since 1985, Norf station has been served by line S 11 of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn.
The station is served by line S 11, running between Düsseldorf Airport and Bergisch Gladbach every 20 minutes during the day.
It is also served by bus route 827, operated by Rheinbahn at 20- to 60-minute intervals, and two bus routes operated by Stadtwerke Neuss, 841, running at 20- to 30-minute intervals and, 852, running at 30-minute intervals.
# Reginald Cox

Sir Reginald Henry Cox, 1st Baronet, DL (30 December 1865 – 27 March 1922) was an English banker.
Cox was born in Westminster, the second son of Frederick Cox, DL JP of Hillingdon House and Mabel Eden. He was educated at Eton. He was a Senior Partner at Cox & Co. and an agent for the British Army. He was created a baronet of Old Windsor in the County of Berkshire in the 1921 New Year's Honours.
He lived in Old Windsor, Berkshire, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant and selected High Sheriff of Berkshire for 1919–20.
In 1890, he married Sybil Weguelin, daughter of MP Thomas Matthias Weguelin. He died at the age of 56 without surviving children, and the baronetcy thus became extinct after only just over a year.
# John Morrell

John Morrell may refer to:
* John Bowes Morrell (1873–1963), English author and historian
* John Morrell (rugby league), rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s
* John Morrell & Co, Sioux Falls, South Dakota meat processing company purchased by Smithfield Foods in 1995
* John Morrell, Royal Navy lieutenant, father of Arthur Fleming Morrell
* John Arthur Morrell, who became a commander and served aboard HMS Eagle during an 1806 attack on Naples, brother of Arthur Fleming Morrell
# National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Training Program

The National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Training Program (CRTP) was a one-year education program aimed at highly qualified, research-oriented medical and dental students wanting to learn the theory and practice of clinical and translational research that ran from 1997 to 2012. It covered among other topics clinical research design, data analysis, bioethics, and critical review of the medical literature; but most of each fellow's time was devoted to conducting supervised clinical or translational research in their area of interest.
NIH clinician-scientists guided fellows in developing their own learning plans which involved collaborating with principal investigators in NIH intramural laboratories and in clinical areas at the NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland; and this research work was complemented by seminars and journal clubs with peers, and engagement with patients enrolled in investigational protocols.
The program trained 310 medical and dental students in 15 different NIH institutes/centers on the intramural campus of the NIH in Bethesda; and the last class was completed in 2012.
NIH Director at the time, Harold Varmus, inaugurated the program to offer creative, research-oriented students the chance to engage in clinical research early in their careers. From 1998 it was supported jointly by the NIH and the Foundation for the NIH, using money provided by Pfizer Inc. By 2004 it was accepting 30 students annually, supported by the NIH Common Fund (formerly the NIH Roadmap) as part of its Re-engineering the Clinical Research Enterprise theme.
In summer 2012, a new program, the NIH Medical Research Scholars Program, commenced, expanding on the aims and focus of the CRTP and the HHMI-NIH Research Scholars Program and accepting medical, dental, and veterinary students.

## Background

A number of one-year research training programs have arisen in the US, including the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Medical Fellows Program (1984–present), the HHMI-NIH Research Scholars Program (1989–present), the Doris Duke Clinical Research Fellowship Program, and the Sarnoff Cardiovascular Foundation Research Fellowship Program.
A 2003 analysis of early career outcomes from the HHMI Medical Fellows and HHMI-NIH Research Scholars Programs found that alumni of these programs were more likely to receive NIH post-doctoral awards, and unpublished data from the NIH CRTP indicate that more than 30% of alumni spend over 25% of their time doing translational or clinical research.
# National Academy of Engineering (disambiguation)

The National Academy of Engineering most commonly refers to the academy in the United States.
National Academy of Engineering may also refer to:
* Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering
* Canadian Academy of Engineering
* Chinese Academy of Engineering
* Hong Kong Academy of Engineering Sciences
* Indian National Academy of Engineering
* National Academy of Engineering of Korea
* Royal Academy of Engineering of Spain
* Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences
* Royal Academy of Engineering (United Kingdom)
* Russian Academy of Engineering
* South African Academy of Engineering
# Conocephalus spinosus

Conocephalus spinosus, the San Diego meadow katydid, is a species of meadow katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.