OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles F. Erb

Charles Freeman Erb Jr. (December 8, 1902 – March 7, 1952) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Nevada, Reno in 1924, the University of Idaho from 1926 to 1928, and Humboldt State College from 1935 to 1937, compiling a career coaching record of 28–19–7.

## Playing career

At Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles, Erb was the California player of the year during the 1917 season as an end.
Erb played college football as a quarterback at California from 1920 through 1922, on the undefeated "Wonder Teams" led by head coach Andy Smith. The 1920 team won the Rose Bowl and the 1921 team tied in the 1922 Rose Bowl. The undefeated 1922 and 1923 teams did not play in the postseason.

## Coaching career

In 1924, he coached at Nevada, where he compiled a 3–4–1 record. He was hired at Idaho in May 1926 as head coach and director of athletics, where he compiled a 10–9–5 (.521) record in three seasons. His 1927 team contended for the title in the Pacific Coast Conference and were co-champions, but the 1928 team had a more difficult season, after which he submitted his resignation.
After Idaho, his career record stood at 13–13–6 in four seasons. From 1935 to 1937 he coached in California at Humboldt State, where he compiled a 15–6–1 record.

## Personal life

Erb's son, Charles "Boots" Erb (1925–2013), also played quarterback at California, under head coach Pappy Waldorf in the late 1940s. Boots saw action in the 1949 and 1950 Rose Bowls. The Erbs were the first father and son to quarterback in the Rose Bowl.
Erb died of a heart attack, suffered in his sleep during the night of March 7, 1952, at his home in North Hollywood, Los Angeles.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Nevada Wolf Pack (Independent) (1924) ||||||
| 1924 | Nevada | 3–4–1 | | |
| Nevada: | Nevada: | 3–4–1 | | |
| Idaho Vandals (Pacific Coast Conference) (1926–1928) ||||||
| 1926 | Idaho | 3–4–1 | 1–4 | T–6th |
| 1927 | Idaho | 4–1–3 | 2–0–2 | T–1st |
| 1928 | Idaho | 3–4–1 | 2–3 | T–6th |
| Idaho: | Idaho: | 10–9–5 | 5–7–2 | |
| Humboldt State Lumberjacks (Independent) (1935–1937) ||||||
| 1935 | Humboldt State | 6–1–1 | | |
| 1936 | Humboldt State | 5–3 | | |
| 1937 | Humboldt State | 4–2 | | |
| Humboldt State: | Humboldt State: | 15–6–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 28–19–7 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Charles Knightley (disambiguation)

Charles Knightley is a cricketer.
Charles Knightley may also refer to:
* Sir Charles Knightley, 2nd Baronet (1781–1864), MP and baronet
* Charles Finch-Knightley, 11th Earl of Aylesford
# Charles Knox (disambiguation)

Charles Knox (born 1929) is an American composer.
Charles Knox may also refer to:
* Charles B. Knox (died 1908), founder of the Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co., Inc., husband of Rose Knox
* Charles Edmond Knox (1846–1938), Anglo-Irish soldier of the British Army
* Chuck Knox (1932–2018), football coach
* Sir Charles Knox-Gore, 2nd Baronet (1831–1890) of the Knox-Gore baronets
* Charles Knox (priest) (1770–1825), Archdeacon of Armagh
# Charles Knowles (British Army officer)

Major-General Sir Charles Benjamin Knowles KCB (1835–1924) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

The son of John Knowles of Rugby, Warwickshire, he was commissioned into the 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot in February 1855. He saw action in the Crimean War in 1855 and served as commanding officer of the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot at the Battle of Charasiab in October 1879 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
In April 1886 Knowles became Adjutant-General of the Bombay Army, where he was succeeded in 1890 by William Forbes Gatacre. That year he was promoted Major-General. He was commander of British troops in Malta in January 1892.
In October 1895 Knowles was made commander of the British Troops in Egypt. The appointment had a social dimension, and the Duke of Cambridge, Commander-in-Chief, had recommended Knowles or Reginald Thynne, on the grounds that they both had "very nice wives". In 1897 Knowles retired from the army.
Knowles was knighted in 1903. He served as colonel of the Royal Hampshire Regiment from 1908 to 1924.

## Family

Knowles married in 1892 Constance Mary Elmslie. She was awarded an OBE and became a Dame of Grace, and in 1927 a Dame of Justice, of the Order of Saint John. Constance was a widow, having previously been married to the Rev. George Luther Elliott; their daughter Esme had married Francis Jearrad Bowker, who was ADC to Knowles in Malta.
Bowker was killed in the Mesopotamian Campaign, fighting at the Hanna defile on 21 January 1916; and Esme became involved in relief work for British prisoners of the Ottomans. Esme—an acronym nickname, for Edith Sophie Mary Elliott—remarried in 1922, to John Nicoll of Micheldever. Lady Constance Knowles died in 1931 at home in Camberley, an obituary notice appearing under the title "Fine Work for Red Cross and Ambulance. Commandant of Three Wartime Hospitals." From that time in the 1930s Esme was involved in restoring and adding to the Elliott family home at Egland, Awliscombe, now a listed building, working with the architect Walter Sarel.
# Heribert Calleen

Heribert Calleen (born Herbert Calleen, 6 March 1924 - 24 November 2017) was a German sculptor and medalist. His oeuvre includes medals and plaques, statues and sculptures, fountains, monuments, memorials, monuments and works of art for the sacred space. A master student of Ludwig Gies, he was from 1954 to 1987 the tomb adviser (Grabmalberater) of Cologne.

## Life and work

Born in Cologne, he was guided by Toni Stockheim a sculpture in 1946. From 1947, he learned stonemasonry in the Cologne cathedral workshop. At the same time he studied sculpture at the Kölner Werkschulen with Wolfgang Wallner and Ludwig Gies. In 1952, he was a master student of Gies, famous for the art of coin cutting. In 1954, he opened his own studio in Cologne and at the same time took over the office of a tomb adviser at the Cologne cemetery administration, which he held until 1987. He designed the Zelter-Plakette in 1956, among others.
Heribert Calleen has two children, publicist and editor Florine Calleen and art historian Justinus Maria Calleen.

### Selected works

* 1955 Cologne: St. Maria im Kapitol, Hermann-Josef-Reliquiar
* 1956 Cologne: Melaten Cemetery, memonument for Annmarie Kluxen-Pohlmeier
* 1957 Cologne-Deutz: Rheinpark, fountains, colour scheme
* 1968 Cologne: Rudolfplatz, Würfelbrunnen, Belgischer Granit
* 2009 Cologne Cathedral, Gedenktafel (Plaque) "Weltjugendtag" 2009
# Compulsory stock obligation

In the UK, a compulsory stock obligation (CSO) is a minimum stock of fuel reserves that must be held by a supplier in the United Kingdom against shortages or interruptions in supply. The scheme is administered by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). The CSO is based on the actual net imports.

## Description

The compulsory stock obligation was put in place due to regulations by EU, including EU Directive 2009/119/EC. Companies incur an obligation if they are a supplier of a volume of 100,000 tonnes of fuel per annum or greater. This obligation is assessed as being a holding of 67.5 days' stock (50 days for the UK).

## History

Section 6 of the Energy Act 1976 allows the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change to require oil suppliers to hold a minimum levels of oil stocks. The UK has released these stocks three times - during the lead up to the Gulf War in 1991, following the impact of Hurricanes Rita and Katrina in the US in 2005, and during the civil disruption in Libya in 2011.
# Object-oriented analysis

Object-oriented analysis, an alternate name for the
* Shlaer–Mellor method or Object-Oriented Analysis, an object-oriented software development methodology introduced by Sally Shlaer and Stephen Mellor
* Object-oriented analysis and design, a popular technical approach for analyzing and designing software systems by applying the object-oriented paradigm
# Object-Z

Object-Z is an object-oriented extension to the Z notation developed at the University of Queensland, Australia.
Object-Z extends Z by the addition of language constructs resembling the object-oriented paradigm, most notably, classes. Other object-oriented notions such as polymorphism and inheritance are also supported.
While not as popular as its base language Z, Object-Z has still received significant attention in the formal methods community, and research on aspects of the language are ongoing, including hybrid languages using Object-Z, tool support (e.g., through the Community Z Tools project) and refinement calculi.
# Charles King Irwin (father)

Charles King Irwin, D.D. (18 July 1837–3 January 1915) was an eminent Irish clergyman

## Biography

Irwin was educated at Trinity College, Oxford and ordained in 1861 After a curacy at Derrynoose he held incumbencies at Kilmore, Brantry, KeadyClonfeacle and Armagh. He was appointed Keeper of Public Library in 1913. He became Archdeacon of Armagh in 1894.
His father, also Charles King Irwin, was Precentor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh; and his son, a third Charles King Irwin, was a bishop in three dioceses.
# Communauté de communes des Monts et de l'Andelle

The Communauté de communes des Monts et de l'Andelle was located in the Seine-Maritime département of the Normandy région of north-western France. It was created in January 2003. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes des 4 rivières in January 2017.

## Participants

The Communauté de communes comprised the following 15 communes:
* Argueil
* Beauvoir-en-Lyons
* La Chapelle-Saint-Ouen
* Croisy-sur-Andelle
* La Feuillie
* Fry
* La Hallotière
* La Haye
* Le Héron
* Hodeng-Hodenger
* Mésangueville
* Le Mesnil-Lieubray
* Morville-sur-Andelle
* Nolléval
* Sigy-en-Bray
# Communauté de communes des Hautes Terres en Haut Berry

The communauté de communes des Hautes Terres en Haut Berry was located in the Cher département of the Centre-Val de Loire region of France. It was created in January 2003. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Terres du Haut Berry in January 2017.

## Member communes

It comprised the following 10 communes:
* Achères
* Aubinges
* La Chapelotte
* Henrichemont
* Humbligny
* Montigny
* Morogues
* Neuilly-en-Sancerre
* Neuvy-Deux-Clochers
* Saint-Céols
# Hermopolis (Butosos)

Hermopolis (Greek: Ἑρμοῦ πόλις) also known as Hermopolis Mikra (Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά) and Hermopolis Parva was an ancient city of Egypt. It was located on an island near the city Butosos now Buto (Strabo xvii. p. 802).
# Oedibasis

Oedibasis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Central Asia to Afghanistan.
Species:
* Oedibasis apiculata (Kar. & Kir.) Koso-Pol.
* Oedibasis pachyphylla Hedge & Lamond
* Oedibasis platycarpa (Lipsky) Koso-Pol.
* Oedibasis tamerlanii (Lipsky) Korovin ex Nevski
# Ochrus duplicatus

Ochrus duplicatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1982.
# Oblivia

Oblivia is a genus of flowering plant in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Oblivia ceronii H.Rob. - Perú, Ecuador
* Oblivia mikanioides (Britt.) Strother - Bolivia, Perú, Ecuador, Colombia, Panamá, Venezuela
* Oblivia simplex (V.M.Badillo) H.Rob. - Venezuela
# Charles Francis Massy Swynnerton

Charles Francis Massy Swynnerton CMG (3 December 1877 – 8 June 1938) was an English naturalist noted for his contributions to tsetse fly research.
Swynnerton was born in Folkestone, Kent on 3 December 1877. His father was a senior chaplain in the Indian Army, and his mother the daughter of Major W. H. Massy, of Grantstown Hall, County Tipperary. Swynnerton spent his early years in India, returning to England to start his schooling at Lancing College in Sussex. In 1897 he was accepted at Oxford University, but emigrated to Africa instead.
In Natal he met the renowned entomologist and authority on Curculionidae, Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall (1871–1959), who owned some farms in Southern Rhodesia and persuaded Swynnerton to manage one of these in the Melsetter district. In 1900 he became manager of Gungunyana Farm close to the Chirinda Forest in the Chipinga District - this farm was also bought by Guy Marshall in 1902. Despite his lack of formal scientific education he began a career which would end with serious international recognition as an entomologist. For the following 19 years Swynnerton used the farm as a base and worked on comprehensive collections of plants, birds and insects, the plants being written up later in 1911 in J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 40:1-245 as Flora of Gazaland. The British Museum was a regular recipient of his plant and insect specimens which were lauded for displaying "a precision in localisation and notes on economic uses which made this collection a model one". He was elected a Fellow of the Linnaean Society in 1907. From the farm he made a number of collecting trips to the nearby Chimanimani Mountains. During this period Guy Marshall became chief editor of the Bulletin of Entomological Research and remained a close friend and mentor to Swynnerton.
He was primarily interested in the ecological interactions of the tsetse fly (Glossina). The Rhodesian government appointed him in 1918 to research the tsetse fly problem, later that year extending his brief to also cover Mozambique. In 1919 he was appointed as the first game warden of Tanganyika, again with a brief to investigate the tsetse situation, becoming the first director of Tanganyika's tsetse control department, and Director of Tsetse Research at Shinyanga ten years later. His career trajectory resembles that of Clement Gillman, also known for east African field work.
In 1937 he was awarded the Order of St Michael and St George. However, on 8 June 1938, on his way to receiving the award, he died in a de Havilland Leopard Moth plane crash near Mjari in Tanganyika. His obituary in Nature was penned by Sir Guy Marshall.

## Patronymic taxa

Swynnerton is commemorated by the genus Swynnertonia (Swynnerton's robin) and in some 40 specific plant names, as well as bird and insect names. Also, a species of African worm lizard, Chirindia swynnertoni, the cichlid Astatotilapia swynnertoni, and Glossina swynnertoni are named in his honour.
# Concrete cone failure

Concrete cone is one of the failure modes of anchors in concrete, loaded by a tensile force. The failure is governed by crack growth in concrete, which forms a typical cone shape having the anchor's axis as revolution axis.

## Mechanical models
### ACI 349-85

Under tension loading, the concrete cone failure surface has 45° inclination. A constant distribution of tensile stresses is then assumed. The concrete cone failure load $N_{0}$ of a single anchor in uncracked concrete unaffected by edge influences or overlapping cones of neighboring anchors is given by:
$N_{0}=f_{ct}{A_{N}}[N]$
Where:
$f_{ct}$ - tensile strength of concrete
$A_{N}$ - Cone's projected area

### Concrete capacity design (CCD) approach for fastening to concrete

Under tension loading, the concrete capacity of a single anchor is calculated assuming an inclination between the failure surface and surface of the concrete member of about 35°. The concrete cone failure load $N_{0}$ of a single anchor in uncracked concrete unaffected by edge influences or overlapping cones of neighboring anchors is given by:
$N_{0}=k{\sqrt {f_{cc}}}{h_{ef}}^{1.5}[N]$,
Where:
$k$ - 13.5 for post-installed fasteners, 15.5 for cast-in-site fasteners
$f_{cc}$ - Concrete compressive strength measured on cubes [MPa]
${h_{ef}}$ - Embedment depth of the anchor [mm]
The model is based on fracture mechanics theory and takes into account the size effect, particularly for the factor ${h_{ef}}^{1.5}$ which differentiates from ${h_{ef}}^{2}$ expected from the first model. In the case of concrete tensile failure with increasing member size, the failure load increases less than the available failure surface; that means the nominal stress at failure (peak load divided by failure area) decreases.
Current codes take into account a reduction of the theoretical concrete cone capacity $N_{0}$ considering: (i) the presence of edges; (ii) the overlapping cones due to group effect; (iii) the presence of an eccentricity of the tension load.

### Difference between models

The tension failure loads predicted by the CCD method fits experimental results over a wide range of embedment depth (e.g. 100 – 600 mm). Anchor load bearing capacity provided by ACI 349 does not consider size effect , thus an underestimated value for the load-carrying capacity is obtained for large embedment depths.

### Influence of the head size

For large head size, the bearing pressure in the bearing zone diminishes. An increase of the anchor's load-carrying capacity is observed . Different modification factors were proposed in technical literature.

### Un-cracked and cracked concrete

Anchors, experimentally show a lower load-bearing capacity when installed in a cracked concrete member. The reduction is up to 40% with respect to the un-cracked condition, depending on the crack width. The reduction is due to the impossibility to transfer both normal and tangential stresses at the crack plane.
# HeroQuest (disambiguation)

HeroQuest is an adventure board game by Milton Bradley and Games Workshop.
HeroQuest or Hero's Quest may also refer to:
* HeroQuest (video game), a computer game adaptation of the board game
* HeroQuest (role-playing game), formerly Hero Wars, rebranded Questworlds in 2020.
* Hero's Quest, the original title of the 1989 video game Quest for Glory: So You Want to Be a Hero
# Hibbertia lepidota

Hibbertia lepidota is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect or trailing shrub with scaly foliage, mostly linear to elliptic leaves, and yellow flowers arranged singly or on small groups in leaf axils, with 15 to 24 stamens arranged in bundles around the two carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia lepidota is an erect or trailing shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) and has densely scaly branches. The leaves are mostly linear to elliptic, 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 0.5–2.2 mm (0.020–0.087 in) wide, more or less sessile and covered with scales, especially on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged singly, sometimes in groups of up to five near the ends of short side shoots on a peduncle 3.5–8 mm (0.14–0.31 in) long, with linear to lance-shaped bracts 1.1–1.7 mm (0.043–0.067 in) long. The five sepals are joined at the base, the two outer sepal lobes 3.5–4.1 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and the inner lobes slightly longer. The five petals are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, 4.4–5.8 mm (0.17–0.23 in) long and there are 15 to 24 stamens arranged in groups around the two carpels, sometimes with up to six staminodes, each carpel with two ovules.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia lepidota was first formally described in 1817 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in his Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale from an unpublished description by Robert Brown. The specific epithet (lepidota) means "covered with scales".

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in woodland in sandy or gravelly soil in the Central Kimberley, Northern Kimberley and Victoria Bonaparte biogeographic regions of Western Australia, in Top End region of the Northern Territory and in northern Queensland.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia lepidota is classified as "least concern" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976 and as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Oenococcus oeni

Oenococcus oeni (known as Leuconostoc oeni until 1995) is a Gram-positive bacterial species in the genus of Oenococcus. It was the only species in the genus until 2006, when the species Oenococcus kitaharae was identified. As its name implies, Oe. oeni holds major importance in the field of oenology, where it is the primary bacterium involved in completing the malolactic fermentation.

## Diacetyl

Diacetyl in wine is produced by lactic acid bacteria, mainly Oe. oeni. In low levels, it can impart positive nutty or caramel characters, but at levels above 5 mg/L, it creates an intense buttery or butterscotch flavour, where it is perceived as a flaw. The sensory threshold for the compound can vary depending on the levels of certain wine components, such as sulfur dioxide. It can be produced as a metabolite of citric acid when all of the malic acid has been consumed. Diacetyl rarely taints wine to levels where it becomes undrinkable.
# Ochaya (surname)

Ochaya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Ochaya (1932–1998), Ugandan politician
* Joseph Ochaya (born 1993), Ugandan footballer
# Ocheeseulga, Florida

Ocheeseulga was an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Florida, United States.
# Herpetogramma circumflexalis

Herpetogramma circumflexalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Hezekiah Chibulunje

Hezekiah Ndahani Chibulunje (born 15 March 1946) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Chilonwa constituency since 1995.
# Communications Voir

Communications Voir is a Canadian newspaper company, which publishes several alternative weekly newspapers, predominantly in the province of Quebec.
The company has published six French weeklies, all based in Quebec, and two English weeklies, one based in Quebec and one in Ontario. The company discontinued several of its titles, including both of the English publications, in 2012.

## Publications
### French

* Gatineau - Voir Gatineau/Ottawa
* Montreal - Voir Montréal
* Quebec City - Voir Québec
* Saguenay - Voir Saguenay/Alma - Ceased publication on May 3, 2012
* Sherbrooke - Voir Estrie
* Trois-Rivières - Voir Mauricie - Ceased publication on May 3, 2012

### English

* Montreal - Hour Community - Ceased publication on May 3, 2012
* Ottawa - xPress - Ceased publication on May 17, 2012
* This article about a Canadian media company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Off-stream reservoir

An off-stream reservoir is a reservoir that is not located on a streambed, and is supplied by a pipeline, aqueduct or an adjacent stream. San Luis Reservoir is the largest off-stream reservoir in the United States. Although it is located on a small stream, it gets the vast majority of its water from the California Aqueduct by pumping aqueduct water up-hill to the reservoir.
* This article about geography terminology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e