OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chidlow Tavern

The Chidlow Tavern was opened in 1884 in Chidlow a hills suburb of Perth, Western Australia. It was originally called The Oxford Inn before assuming its current name in 1973.

## History

John Symonds opened The Oxford Inn in 1884, on leased railway land, shortly after the establishment of the railway connection from Guildford to Chidlow’s Well. Symonds transferred the name, The Oxford Inn, from his previous Mahogany Creek hotel to the new hotel. John Symmons was well regarded and considered a popular and genial host.
At the time, Chidlow’s Well had many railway buildings, including refreshment rooms, a marshalling yard and a turntable for turning the engines back to Perth. The Inn was open 24 hours a day, providing refreshments, a place for people to stay, horses to be stabled and a meeting point for locals.
The first Inn burnt down in March 1908, although fortunately the owner, William Bramwell, managed to save all the furniture. He subsequently built an 8-bedroom brick hotel directly opposite the railway land, at the current site in Thomas Street. Both hotels were called the Oxford Inn.
From its establishment, and after its rebuild, The Oxford Inn was the social hub of the town hosting cycling groups as early as 1888, as well as agricultural shows, sporting meetings, dances and residents meetings. The Tavern has also served as a poling station during elections.
Chidlow’s Well was renamed Chidlow in 1920 and the railway track was removed in 1966.
In 1973 the hotel became known as The Chidlow Inn Tavern and in 1984 simply The Chidlow Tavern. Despite internal changes to the tavern to add a large bar and eating area, the tavern has retained much of its charm.

## Architectural character

The Chidlow Tavern sits right on the footpath in Thomas Street Chidlow, opposite the Railway Reserve Heritage Trail where Chidlow's Wells Station once stood. The building is single-storey brick, with simple timber detailing to the front veranda, doors and windows. The roof is of corrugated iron with a hipped form that continues down to form the veranda without any break in pitch. Projecting rooms to the front and side also have hipped roofs extending out from the main roof structure. The main entry into the hotel is from a door on the veranda with stained glass panels and sidelights.

## Heritage value

The Chidlow Tavern serves as a reminder of the importance of the town in the development of the Eastern Railway and primary industry of the surrounding district and continues its role as a social hub for the district.
In 2016 the Chidlow Tavern was listed on Western Australia’s Heritage Register for the contribution made by the place to Western Australia’s cultural heritage.
# Bristol Tourer

The Bristol Tourer was a British civil utility biplane produced in the years following the First World War, using as much as possible from the design of the Bristol Fighter aircraft. Bristol Tourers were delivered with a variety of engines, subject to availability and customer desires; these included the Rolls-Royce Falcon, Siddeley Puma, Hispano-Suiza 8, and Wolseley Viper. Many Tourers were fitted with a canopy to cover the one or two passenger seats in the rear cockpit, giving the type its original name of Coupé. The pilot's cockpit, however, remained open.
Bristol Tourers operated by Western Australian Airways made the first scheduled airline services in Australia, commencing on 4 December 1921 between Perth and Geraldton.

## Variants
### Type 27

    First Tourers for the British Controller of Civil Aviation, fitted with Rolls-Royce Falcon engines and dual controls (3 built)

### Type 28

    Similar to Type 27 with canopy for rear seat

### Type 29

    Siddeley Puma-engined version for Bristol as company transport (2 built)

### Type 45 "Scandinavian Tourer"

    Similar to Type 29 with ski undercarriage.

### Type 47

    Three-seat version with open rear cockpit.

### Type 48

    Similar to Type 47 but built as floatplane.

### Type 81 "Puma Trainer"

    Similar to Type 29 modified as trainer (1 converted, 4 newly built)

### Type 81A

    Similar to Type 81 with revised undercarriage and empennage for Greek military (6 built)

### Type 86 "Greek Tourer"

    Similar to original Bristol Fighter and able to be armed for Greek Air Force (6 built)

### Type 86A

    Three-seat version of Type 86.

### Type 88 "Bulgarian Tourer"

    Powered by Wolseley Viper for Bulgarian Post Office, two aircraft were delivered in April 1924.

### Type 88A "Improved Bulgarian Tourer"

    With various modifications, three aircraft delivered in 1926.

## Operators
### Australia

* Western Australian Airways

### Bulgaria

* Bulgarian Air Force
* Bulgarian Post Office

### Chile

* Chilean Air Force

### Greece

* Greek Air Force

## Specifications (Type 28)

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 26 ft 1 in (7.95 m)
* Wingspan: 39 ft 5 in (12.01 m)
* Height: 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m)
* Wing area: 407 sq ft (37.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,900 lb (850 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,000 lb (1,400 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siddeley Puma , 240 hp (179 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (193 km/h, 100 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (644 km, 350 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 20,000 ft (6,095 m)
# Moving Image Source

Moving Image Source is a website of the Museum of the Moving Image (New York City) devoted to the history of film, television, and digital media. Made possible with support from the Hazen Polsky Foundation, it features original articles by leading critics, authors, and scholars; a calendar that highlights major retrospectives, festivals, and gallery exhibitions at venues around the world; and a regularly updated guide to online research resources. Film critic Dennis Lim currently serves as editor-in-chief.
The launch of Moving Image Source was marked by a special program at The Times Center in Manhattan at 6:30 p.m. on June 5, featuring a conversation between directors Werner Herzog (Encounters at the End of the World, opening June 11) and Jonathan Demme (The Silence of the Lambs).
Moving Image Source is updated every Thursday with additions to the Articles and Calendar sections.

## Articles

The articles relate to recent and ongoing retrospectives and gallery exhibitions as well as to significant new DVDs and books on film, media, and moving-image culture. Pieces are accompanied by photographs, video clips, and sidebars offering suggestions for further viewing, reading, or listening. June contributors included critics and authors Melissa Anderson, Michael Atkinson, Joshua Clover, Tom Charity, Thomas Doherty, Chris Fujiwara, Ed Halter, B. Kite, Michael Koresky, Rob Nelson, Nick Pinkerton, Tony Rayns, Jonathan Rosenbaum, Dan Sallitt, and Ed Sikov. Topics included the career of Werner Herzog, Wallis-Hazen Productions, a reappraisal of the ’60s films of William Klein, the late Taiwanese filmmaker Edward Yang, video artist Eddo Stern, the late films of Howard Hawks, Japanese actor Tatsuya Nakadai, and the recent restoration of Max Ophüls’s Lola Montès.

## Calendar

The Moving Image Source Calendar is a selective guide to major screenings, series, festivals, and gallery exhibitions. Calendar entries include program summaries, exhibition descriptions, titles of films or featured works of media art, and links to presenting venues. The Calendar draws on the programming of more than 100 museums, media arts centers, cinematheques, and other venues around the world that regularly present film and media programs. An international Venue List can be found in the Calendar section: Venues on the list emphasize original programming and the presentation of work in its original format, and/or large-scale gallery exhibitions.

## Research Guide

The site's Research Guide is an annotated and regularly maintained database of more than 400 moving-image related resources on the web, ranging from scholarly and popular journals to film-related libraries and archives. They have been organized into a detailed, easy-to-navigate taxonomy with five primary categories: “People,” “History and Styles,” “Industry,” “Technology and Craft,” and “Criticism and Ideas.” The Research Guide may also be browsed by resource type, and advanced search and filtering options are available.
# Johnson Paudash

Lance Corporal Johnson Paudash MM (29 January 1875 – 26 October 1959) was an acclaimed Canadian sniper during the First World War.

## Biography

Paudash, an Ojibwa native, joined the 21st Battalion (Eastern Ontario), CEF on 11 November 1914 at Kingston, Ontario (his younger brother, George Paudash, 24, also enlisted at the same time). After training he embarked aboard the SS Metagama on 6 May 1915 and sailed to Great Britain. In July 1915 he was promoted to lance corporal and in mid-September of the same year arrived in France. On 22 September, whilst fighting at Messines, Paudash was shot in the right leg. After recuperating from this wound, Paudash rejoined his unit south of Ypres in Belgium. It was here that Paudash showed the skills required to be a sniper.

## Post war

Paudash became a civil servant with the federal government. He was considered by the Indian Commission to be "almost as smart as any lawyer regarding Indian treaties or legal paper". Johnson Paudash was responsible for bringing the commission's attention to the errors regarding lands described in or thought to be governed by earlier treaties and helped correctly define the treaty borders for the 1923 treaty.
# Corniaspa

Corniaspa was a town of ancient Pontus, near the frontiers of Galatia, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times. Eunomius of Cyzicus may have been born at Corniaspa.
Its site is located east of Yozgat, Asiatic Turkey.
# Chronicon Austriacum

The conventional title Chronicon Austriacum has been used for several medieval chronicles:
* Chronicon Austriacum anonymi (973–1327)
* Breve chronicon Austriacum (1018–1279)
* Chronicon Vatzonis (12th–13th centuries), also called the Chronicon Austriacum
* Annales Zwetlenses (12th–14th centuries), also called the Zwetlensis monachi chronicon Austriacum
* Breve chronicon Austriacum Mellicense ad annum 1157
* Chronicon rhythmicum Austriacum (c. 1270)
* Breve chronicon Austriacum (1402–1443)
* Chronicon Austriae (1463), also called the Chronicon Austriacum
* Breve chronicon Austriacum Mellicense ad annum 1464
* Chronicon Austriacarum (1454–1467), also called the Anonymi Chronicon Austriacum
* Österreichische Chronik (1488), also called the Chronicon Austriacum
# Old Spring Hill, Alabama

Old Spring Hill is an unincorporated community in Marengo County, Alabama, United States.

## History

This village was settled in the early 19th century, with a Methodist church established in 1825 and a Baptist church in 1828. Prior to the American Civil War it had a male academy, female academy, Masonic lodge, and several stores.
The community was originally named Spring Hill, but a community by the same name near Mobile was granted a post office under that name after the Civil War, when Spring Hill had lost its post office. In order to have a new post office established, the name was changed to Old Spring Hill.

## Geography

Old Spring Hill is located at 32°26′17″N 87°46′26″W﻿ / ﻿32.438°N 87.774°W﻿ / 32.438; -87.774 and has an elevation of 315 feet (96 m).
# Bristol Titan

The Bristol Titan was a British five-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, designed and built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in the late 1920s. It had the same size cylinders as the earlier Bristol Mercury engine, 5.75 in × 6.5 in (146 mm × 165 mm) (displacing 844 cu in (13.83 L)), and produced between 200–240 hp (150–180 kW). Later versions of the Bristol Titan also used a Farman-style reduction gear produced by Gnome-Rhône.

## Design and development

The engine was designed as a five-cylinder radial, to use as many parts of the Bristol Jupiter as possible. Cylinders, pistons, articulated connecting rods, crankshaft and other minor parts were interchangeable with the Jupiter.
The major significance of the Titan was that it was licensed to Gnome-Rhône and became the pattern for the Gnome-Rhône 5B and 5K. In 1927 Gnome-Rhône was looking for ways out of its licence agreement with Bristol for the Jupiter engine of 1920 and began to produce the Gnome-Rhône 5B and 5K without royalties.
Gnome-Rhône was not satisfied with simply producing Bristol designs under licence, and started a major design effort based around the mechanics of the Titan engine. The results were introduced in 1927 as the K-series, spanning the 260 hp (190 kW) Gnome-Rhône 5K Titan, the seven-cylinder 370 hp (280 kW) Gnome-Rhône 7K Titan Major, and the nine-cylinder 550 hp (410 kW) Gnome-Rhône 9K Mistral. With the introduction of the K-series, Gnome-Rhône finally ended royalty payments to Bristol, the Gnome-Rhône 5K being built in much greater numbers than the original Bristol Titan. By 1930 they had delivered 6,000 Jupiters, Mistrals and Titans, making them the largest engine company in France.

## Variants
### Titan I

    (1928) - 205 hp (153 kW)

### Titan IIF

    Modified valve gear.

### Titan IV

    (1928) - 205 hp (153 kW), 0.5:1 reduction gear from Bristol Jupiter.

### Gnome et Rhône 5K Titan

    licence-built Titan II, 230 hp (170 kW)

### Gnome et Rhône 7K Titan Major

    enlarged seven-cylinder Titan with many detail improvements, produced by Gnome-Rhône without licence.

## Applications

* Avro 504N
* Bristol Primary Trainer
* Bristol Type 110A

## Specifications (Titan I)

Data from Lumsden.

### General characteristics

* Type: five-cylinder air-cooled radial engine.
* Bore: 5.75 in (146 mm)
* Stroke: 6.5 in (165 mm)
* Displacement: 844 in$^3$ (13.8 L)
* Diameter: 48.4 in (1,229 mm)
* Dry weight: 500 lb (227 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead valve, 4 valves per cylinder
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: None, direct drive, left hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 210 hp (157 kW) at 1,800 rpm
* Specific power: 0.25 hp/in$^3$ (11.4 kW/L)
* Compression ratio: 5:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.42 hp/lb (0.7 kW/kg)
# Hertia (plant)

Hertia is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, native to Africa and southwestern Asia.

## Species

* Hertia alata (Thunb.) Kuntze - Cape Province in South Africa
* Hertia angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze - Iran
* Hertia cheirifolia (L.) Kuntze - Algeria, Tunisia
* Hertia ciliata (Harv.) Kuntze - South Africa
* Hertia cluytiifolia (DC.) Kuntze - Cape Province in South Africa
* Hertia intermedia (Boiss.) Kuntze - Iran, Afghanistan
* Hertia kraussii (Sch.Bip.) Fourc. - South Africa
* Hertia maroccana (Batt.) Maire - Morocco
* Hertia pallens (DC.) Kuntze - South Africa
# Chionanthus plurifloroides

Chionanthus plurifloroides grows as a tree up to 17 metres (60 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 centimetres (12 in). The bark is yellowish grey or dark brown. The flowers are yellow green. Fruit is blue green, round, up to 1.5 centimetres (1 in) in diameter. Habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest, from sea-level to 600 metres (2,000 ft) altitude. C. plurifloroides is endemic to Borneo.
# Moving Malcolm

Moving Malcolm is a Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Benjamin Ratner and released in 2003.
The film stars Ratner as Gene Maxwell, a man who is forced to piece his life back together after being dumped at the altar by his fiancée Liz (Elizabeth Berkley), but is asked after the wedding to help her move her father Malcolm (John Neville) to a new apartment in a seniors home. The cast also includes Jay Brazeau and Babz Chula as Gene's parents George and Gisha and Rebecca Harker as his autistic sister Jolea, as well as Linda Sorenson, Nicholas Lea, Nancy Sivak and Tom Scholte in supporting roles.
Ratner acknowledged that the film was partially autobiographical; although Ratner was never personally jilted by a fiancée, he based Gene Maxwell's family on his own.
The film premiered at the 2003 Montreal World Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the Best First Feature award jury.

## Awards

Harker won the Vancouver Film Critics Circle award for Best Supporting Actress in a Canadian Film, and was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 2004 Leo Awards.
# Hinkly House Museum

The Hinkly House Museum is a restored Victorian mansion located in Luverne, Rock County, Minnesota owned and operated by the Rock County Historical Society. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## History

Built in 1892 by (Ray Benjamin) R.B. Hinkly, a prominent local businessman and one of Luverne's founders, the house is executed with Queen Anne design features. The house is constructed from Sioux Quartzite mined from Hinkly's own quarry (now part of Blue Mounds State Park). At the time it was built, it was thought to be the "most handsome house" in all of southern Minnesota.
Donated to the Rock County Historical Society in 1959, the Hinkly House Museum features twelve rooms, two bathrooms, and a spacious attic, all restored to reflect the style of the late 1800s. Visitors can tour the house and period furnishings, wallpapers recreated to match the originals, and ceilings that echo the designs of the era.
A unique feature of the Hinkly House is the basement tunnel connecting to a hidden dynamite storage room in the backyard, a reminder of Hinkly's involvement in quarrying. The careful restoration throughout the house offers a glimpse into the lives of a wealthy family in late 19th-century Minnesota.

### R.B. Hinkly

Hinkly's career spanned law, media, and finance. Before banking, he practiced law and edited a newspaper in Claremont, Iowa. He then played a key role in establishing financial institutions across Minnesota and South Dakota. He founded the Luverne Brick and Tile Company, Luverne's largest industry. In addition, he owned several thousand acres of land in Rock County and Texas.

## Operations

The heirs of the R. B. Hinkly family presented the house to the Rock County Historical Society in 1959. Today the Rock County Historical Society owns and manages the day-to-day operations of house museum. The museum is open for public tours seasonally from June to August and also anytime by appointment. The house also occasionally hosts exhibits such as a replica of President Abraham Lincoln's coffin in the house's parlor room.
# Cherry River

Cherry River may refer to:
* Cherry River (Quebec)
* Cherry River (West Virginia)
# Cherry Ripe (numbers station)

Cherry Ripe is the nickname of a discontinued shortwave numbers station that used several bars from the folk song "Cherry Ripe" as an interval signal. The station, which appears to have commenced transmissions in the late 1960s, is believed to have been controlled by the British Secret Intelligence Service. It is thought to have originally broadcast from a base on Guam (a US territory), but moved to Australia in 2009.
Broadcasts from Cherry Ripe consisted of an electronically synthesised, English-accented female voice, reading groups of five numbers, e.g. "3-5-7-6-1". The final number in each group was spoken at a higher pitch. It is likely that the station was used to communicate messages to undercover agents operating in other countries, to be decoded using a one-time pad.
A better-known and more active counterpart, known as the Lincolnshire Poacher, also after an English folk song used as its interval signal, was broadcast from the eastern Mediterranean from the early 1970s until 2008. Many aspects of both stations' broadcasts were identical. The Lincolnshire Poacher used the same synthesised female voice and was also suspected as being operated by the UK government. From unofficial triangulation, its location was determined to be RAF Akrotiri, on Cyprus. Cherry Ripe appeared to assume at least part of the role of the Lincolnshire Poacher, after the latter ceased transmission.
In September 2009, the transmitter for Cherry Ripe was moved to Humpty Doo, in Australia. However, in December that year, Cherry Ripe also ceased transmissions.

## Schedule

This schedule was accurate as of January 2006. All times are UTC, frequencies in MHz.
| | Sunday–Friday |
| 00:10 | 18.864 21.866 |
| 01:00 | 19.884 21.866 |
| 10:00 | 20.474 23.461 |
| 11:00 | 18.864 23.461 14.73 |
| 12:00 | 18.864 23.461 |
| 13:00 | 18.864 21.866 |
| 14:00 | 18.864 20.707 |
| 22:00 | 18.864 24.644 |
| 23:00 | 18.864 21.866 |
# Cherry River (Quebec)

The Cherry River or Rivière aux Cerises is a river in Magog, Quebec that is part of the Lake Memphremagog watershed. This river flows through the cities Orford, then Magog, in the Memphremagog Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Estrie, in Quebec, in Canada.
The river was flooded by the creation of dams in the late 19th century, creating a permanent wetland around it.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes adjacent to the "Cherry River" are:
* North side: Key Creek (ruisseau Key);
* East side: Magog River, Red Creek (ruisseau Rouge), Dorman Creek, Meadow Creek, Saint-François River;
* South side: Lake Memphremagog;
* West side: Gagné stream, Montjoie Lake.
The "Cherry River" originates from "Etang aux Cerises", located south-east of Lake Stukely, south of Fraser Lake, northeast of Mount Orford, and Northwest of the center of the village of Cherry River. L'Étang aux Cerises receives the waters from:
* the northwest slope of Mount Orford by the "Grand Crescent Creek" and the "Billot Creek";
* the north slope of the "Hill of Pines" (Colline des Pins);
* the north, through Mai Creek (which receives the waters of Perdu Creek).
From the landfill of the "Etang des Cerises", the Cherry River runs for 11.9 km depending on the following segments:
* 2.0 km southeast in forest zone through Sayat-Nova Pond, to the confluence of Cuvette Creek (coming from the north and constituting the outlet of "Lac de la Cuvette");
* 0.8 km southeast to the "Grand Rocher Creek" (west of the Lynx Peak);
* 1.0 km southeastward passing south of the hamlets of Cherry River and Chéribourg, to confluence with Castle Creek (from the north);
* 0.9 km to the south, to the confluence of the "Branche de l'Est" creek, which drains the "Lac à la Truite" upstream;
* 4.0 km to the south, parallel to (on the east side) of Red Creek, to Highway 10;
* 3.2 km to the mouth of the river, crossing a marsh area, the railway and route 112.
The Cherry River flows to the bottom of a small bay on the Magog Bay on the north shore of Lake Memphremagog next to Cabana Point in the Deauville area. The route 112 crosses the "rivière aux Cerises" at its confluence with Lake Memphremagog. After crossing a small bay, towards the south, the current crosses under the railway bridge located on the north shore of Lake Memphremagog.

## Toponymy

Cherry is the fruit of the cherry tree. In this region, cherries are ripe in the middle of summer. The term "Cherry" is related to several place names in this area: the pond, the "Cherry River" hamlet, the marsh and the river.
The toponym "rivière aux Cerises" was officially registered on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Contact normalization

Contact normalization is a process by which intercellular junctions mediate signals that allow normal cells to inhibit the transformed growth of neighboring tumor cells. Intimate junctional contact between tumor cells and normal cells is needed for this form of growth control. Contact normalization describes the ability of nontransformed cells to normalize the growth of neighboring cancer cells. This is a very widespread and powerful phenomenon. Tumor cells need to overcome this form of growth inhibition before they can become malignant or metastatic. Induction of a select set of genes has been associated with the ability of cancer cells to escape contact normalization. These include podoplanin (PDPN), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2/kinase insert domain receptor (VEGFR2/KDR), and transmembrane protein 163 (TMEM163) receptors.
# Hollymead, Virginia

Hollymead is a census-designated place (CDP) in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 7,690.

## Geography

It is located about seven miles north of Charlottesville, near Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport.