OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Member of the Provincial Assembly

A Member of the Provincial Assembly, or MPA is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to the legislature or legislative assembly of a subnational jurisdiction. In Pakistan, the members are elected by the voters in provinces for a term of five years.

## Eligibility criteria

The following requirements must be met in order for someone to be eligible to join the Provincial Assembly of Pakistan;
* Must be a Pakistani national.
* Cannot be younger than 25 years old.
* Not be found guilty by the jury.
* Sufficient understanding of Islamic beliefs.
* Must be a moral individual.
* Must be ameen and sadiq.
* Must be registered to vote in a Pakistani provincial constituency.

## Disqualification grounds

A person wouldn't be eligible to represent Pakistan in the Provincial Assembly if;
* Has a bad mental health.
* Is bankrupt.
* Has lost his or her citizenship in Pakistan.
* Is therefore ineligible under any law passed by the Pakistani parliament.
* Is therefore disqualified due to desertion.
* Has, among other things, been found guilty of inciting animosity amongst various groups.
* Has been found guilty of the crime of bribery.
* Has received a conviction for a crime and a prison term of more than two years.
* Has been fired due to corruption or state disloyalty (in the case of a government servant).

## Term

The member of provincial assembly have a five-year term starting on the day of their first meeting. All four provincial assemblies begin their five-year tenure at roughly the same time because general elections for all of them are held on the same day. This enables elections for all of the assemblies to be held on a single day and assists the governments in deciding to dissolve the assemblies on a single day after five years.

## Responsibilities

Members of Pakistan's provincial assembly have the following duties:
* Legislative: Making the appropriate laws through legislation.
* Oversight: Ensuring that the executive's responsibilities are being met.
* Representation: To speak in the provincial assembly on behalf of the views and preferences of their constituency.
* Power of the purse: The ability to control and approve planned government budgetary receipts and expenditures.

## Seat allocation

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the number of seats in each provincial assembly is determined by the population of the corresponding province. Women and non-Muslims have reserved seats in addition to the general seating.
| No | Description | Balochistan | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | Punjab | Sindh |
| 1 | General seats | 51 | 115 | 297 | 130 |
| 2 | Women | 11 | 26 | 66 | 29 |
| 3 | Non-Muslims | 3 | 4 | 8 | 9 |
| 4 | Total | 65 | 145 | 371 | 168 |

## Provincial Assemblies in Pakistan

* Provincial Assembly of Balochistan
* Provincial Assembly of Sindh
* Provincial Assembly of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
* Provincial Assembly of the Punjab
* Provincial Assembly of Gilgit Baltistan
* Provincial Assembly of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
* Provincial Assembly of East Pakistan (now dissolved)
# Olujić

Olujić (Serbian Cyrillic: Олујић) is a surname found in Serbia and Croatia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grozdana Olujić (1934–2019), Serbian writer, translator, editor, and critic
* Krunoslav Olujić (born 1952), Croatian attorney
* Tatjana Olujić, Serbian violinist and university professor
# Chick (surname)

Chick is the surname of:
* Austin Chick (born 1971), American film director, screenwriter and producer
* Daniel Chick (born 1976), former Australian rules footballer
* Gerald Chick, Australian-Canadian curler and coach
* Harriette Chick (1875–1977), British nutritionist
* Jack Chick (1924–2016), fundamentalist Christian American cartoonist and publisher and founder of Chick Publications
* John Chick (born 1982), American football player
* John Chick (footballer) (1932–2013), Australian rules footballer
* John Stanley Chick (1897–1960), Welsh officer of the Royal Air Force
* Laura N. Chick (born 1944), American politician
* Norma Chick, New Zealand professor of nursing and midwifery
* Sandra Chick (born 1947), former field hockey player from Zimbabwe
* Victoria Chick (1936–2023), American economist
# Model Town Tehsil

Model Town is a tehsil located in Lahore District, Punjab, Pakistan. The population is 2,698,235 according to the 2017 census.

## Settlements

* Kahna Nau
* Lahore Metropolitan Corporation
# Nahia (given name)
## Etymology

Nahia is a Basque female name meaning "aspiration" / "wish" / "desire".

## Pronunciation

* Nahia /ˈnɑːiːɑː/

## Usage

The Basque Statistics Office cited it as the 5th most popular given name for baby girls born in the Basque Country between 2010 and 2012.
Outside the Basque Country, specially in Spain, the name of Naia is a more frequent given name and while, in Spanish they are pronounced similarly, they have different etymologies; Naia has instead a Greek mythological origin.

## Other forms

Variants of Nahia are:
* Nahikari
* Gure
* Since it is pronounced similarly, Naia is sometimes considered as a variant of Nahia when one prefers to consider its origin as Greek rather than Basque.
# Mappano

Mappano (also spelled Mappano Torinese) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont.

## Geography

Mappano is located in the northwestern area of the metropolitan area of Turin, some km in south of Turin-Caelle Airport. The municipality borders with Borgaro Torinese, Caselle Torinese, Leini, Settimo Torinese and Turin.

## History

It was established on 30 January 2013, from territories which previously had been frazioni (hamlets) of the communes of Caselle Torinese, Borgaro Torinese, Settimo Torinese and Leini. Permanent settlements in Mappano depicted this area as the swamp of Caselle because of the properties of its soils. In the fifteenth century, Antonio de Amapano (from whom possibly originates the name) began to reclaim the territory, constructing farms in which rice was cultivated. In the sixteenth century, further intervention was undertaken with the creation of a net of irrigation canals. During the nineteenth century, the presence of drainage channels and large open spaces in the area attracted many families of washers, an activity that characterises the suburbs of Turin. The first church in Mappano was built in 1850. The settlement, in that period, consisted of a group of farms scattered along the road between Turin and Leinì that did not expand significantly during the boom after the Second World War. In the 1970s, the Turin metropolitan area experienced a rapid increase in the population in the belt formed by the municipalities of the metropolitan area most distant from the centre of Turin. In a good geographical location, not far from the main city and close to major axes and connection points (the Turin-Milan motorway, the ring motorway, and the airport), the ‘mappanese’ territory developed during the 1980s in a fairly concentrated way around a traditional core.

### Mappanese identity

The term ‘identity’ sometimes criticized for its intrinsic indefinability and ambiguity is important to describe how local political actors identify themselves with a given territory. The struggle for a recognised ‘Mappanese’ identity is stronger than the awareness of the value of environmental resources with which the population lives, in particular the value of the soil resource. Nevertheless, on June 11, 2017, the first mayor of the municipality of Mappano was elected.
# Nuvolera

Nuvolera (Brescian: Nigoléra) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. As of 2011 Nuvolera had a population of 4,693.

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* 1 2 ISTAT
* This article on a location in the Province of Brescia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Hall (athlete)

James Stanton Hall (2 January 1903 – 20 May 1929) was an Indian sprinter. He competed at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Possible Worlds

Possible Worlds may refer to:
* Possible worlds, concept in philosophy
* Possible Worlds (play), 1990 play by John Mighton
** Possible Worlds (film), 2000 film by Robert Lepage, based on the play
* Possible Worlds (studio)
* Possible Worlds, poetry book by Peter Porter
* Possible Worlds, book by J. B. S. Haldane
* Possible Worlds, 1995 album by Markus Stockhausen
# One Horse Store, Arkansas

One Horse Store is an unincorporated community in Arkansas County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located where Arkansas Highway 276 intersects Arkansas Highway 11.

## Education

Residents are in the DeWitt School District. It operates DeWitt High School.
# Contact analysis

In cryptanalysis, contact analysis is the study of the frequency with which certain symbols precede or follow other symbols. The method is used as an aid to breaking classical ciphers.
Contact analysis is based on the fact that, in any sample of any written language, certain symbols appear adjacent to other symbols with varying frequencies. Moreover, these frequencies are roughly the same for almost all samples of that language, even when the distribution of the symbols themselves differs significantly from normal. This is true regardless of whether the symbols being used are words or letters.
In some ciphers, these properties of the natural language plaintext are preserved in the ciphertext, and have the potential to be exploited in a ciphertext-only attack.
Although in a sense contact analysis can be considered a type of frequency analysis, most discussions of frequency analysis concern themselves with the simple probabilities of the symbols in the text: $P(X_{i}=a)$ or $P(X_{i}=a\cap X_{i+1}=b)$
Contact analysis is based on the conditional probability that certain letters will precede or succeed other letters: $P(X_{i}=b\mid X_{i-1}=a)$, or $P(X_{i}=c\mid X_{i-2}=a\cap X_{i-1}=b)$, or even $P(X_{i}\subset S\mid X_{i-1}\subset T\cap X_{i+1}\subset T)$, where $S$ and $T$ are subsets of the alphabet being used.
Where frequency analysis is based on first-order statistics, contact analysis is based on second or third-order statistics.
# Reserve Infantry Division of Xinjiang Military District

The Reserve Infantry Division of Xinjiang Military District(Chinese: 新疆军区陆军预备役步兵师) is a reserve infantry formation of the People's Liberation Army.
On July 17, 1983, the formation of a reserve infantry unit began in Shihezi Military Sub-district according to Order No.787 of the Urumqi Military Region.
The Reserve Division of Shihezi (Chinese: 石河子预备役师) was formally activated on May 1, 1984. The division was then composed of:
* 1st Regiment
* 2nd Regiment
* 3rd Regiment
* Artillery Regiment
In December 1985, Shihezi Military Sub-district was disbanded. The division was then redesignated as the Reserve Infantry Division of Xinjiang Military District and was put under now Xinjiang Military District's control. From 1987 the division maintained as fully manned and equipped.
On August 28, 2005, Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment, Reserve Infantry Division of Xinjiang Military District was activated.
Since then the division was composed of:
* 1st Regiment - Changji, Xinjiang
* 2nd Regiment - Shihezi, Xinjiang
* 3rd Regiment - Kuitun, Xinjiang
* Artillery Regiment - Shihezi, Xinjiang
* Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment - Urumqi, Xinjiang.
# Chie Ikeya

Chie Ikeya is a historian of Southeast Asia. She is Associate Professor of Asian and women's and gender history in the Department of History at Rutgers University.
Ikeya's first book – a monograph on 'women, colonialism and modernity' in colonial Burma – was well-received. One reviewer called it "one of the most important books on colonial Burma to have emerged in the last century". Other reviewers called it a "social historical masterpiece", a "wonderful book", a "sophisticated, nuanced work", and an "excellent book". Another reviewer, despite specific criticisms, welcomed "an important and distinctive contribution [...] original, lucid and well researched".

## Books

* Refiguring women, colonialism, and modernity in Burma. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2011.
* (ed. with Lyn Parker and Laura Dales) Contestations Over Gender in Asia. Routledge, 2017. ISBN 9781138061675
# John Oglander (warden)

John Oglander , DD (29 October 1737 – 13 January 1794) was Warden of New College, Oxford, from 1792 until his death.
Oglander was born in Nunwell. He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford in 1756. He then migrated to New College where he graduated BA in 1761, MA in 1765 and BD in 1770.
# Tekella nemoralis

Tekella nemoralis is a species of Cyatholipidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Linyphia nemoralis in 1889 from male and female specimens. In 1933, it was moved to the Tekella genus, of which it is the type species. It was most recently revised in 1988. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.98mm in length whereas the female is 1.86mm.

## Distribution

This species is widespread throughout New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Melanaema venata

Melanaema venata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is found in the Russian Far East (Middle Amur, Primorye, Sakhalin, Kunashir, Shikotan), China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Jiangxi), Korea and Japan.
# Possible Sky

Possible Sky is a composition for choir and orchestra by the American composer Meredith Monk. The work was commissioned by the conductor Michael Tilson Thomas and the New World Symphony. It was first performed April 4, 2003 in Miami Beach, Florida by Thomas and the New World Symphony. The composition was Monk's first work for orchestra.

## Composition
### Inspiration and development

In composing Possible Sky, Monk made several visits to Miami to work with the musicians in developing the piece. She described this process in the score program notes, writing:
   Since exploring and extending possibilities for the voice is the heart of my work, I asked the musicians to share the extended techniques for their instruments that they were aware of as well as find new sounds during the session. I sang phrases so that they could try playing them on their instruments in an unaccustomed way. We also experimented with sketches of material which I had composed in New York. Some of the fruit of those sessions has found its way into Possible Sky.
Monk added:
   The interaction with these young musicians was playful and rewarding. This exchange is unusual in the orchestra world where players usually read and interpret a finished score. The concept of this project proposed by Michael Tilson Thomas with the encouragement and support of R. Kurt Landon was to offer the musicians a chance to experience in a very direct way the creation of a new work.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for SAB choir and an orchestra comprising two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), three oboes (1st doubling cor anglais), three clarinets (1st doubling E-flat clarinet, 3rd doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, harp, piano (doubling synthesizer), four percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

When Monk was named the 2012 Composer of the Year by Musical America, the Los Angeles Times music critic Mark Swed gave special praise to Possible Sky, writing, "arresting Monkian melodies, bittersweet and inexplicable but somehow immediate, percolate through the orchestra." He added, "Even more startling, though, is the physicality. Orchestra musicians, bolstered by members of Monk's ensemble, sound as though they, too, make music from their bodies rather than merely following the directions of notes on a page."
# Kleidocerys virescens

Kleidocerys virescens is a species of seed bug in the family Lygaeidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, Central America, and North America.
# Oliveira dos Brejinhos

Oliveira dos Brejinhos is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# Reserve Infantry Division of Yantai

The Reserve Infantry Division of Yantai(Chinese: 烟台陆军预备役步兵师) was a reserve infantry formation of the People's Liberation Army.
The formation of the Reserve Division of Yantai(Chinese: 烟台陆军预备役师) started in March 1984, at Yantai, Shandong. The division was formally activated on June 14, 1984. The division was composed of 3 infantry regiments and 1 artillery regiment. In November 1985 the division was redesignated as the Reserve Infantry Division of Yantai.
The division was then composed of:
* 1st Infantry Regiment - Zhaoyuan
* 2nd Infantry Regiment - Muping
* 3rd Infantry Regiment
* Artillery Regiment
In October 1998 the division merged with the 76th Infantry Division as the 76th Reserve Infantry Division of Shandong.
# Chical, New Mexico

Chical is a census-designated place in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 107 as of the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.826 square miles (2.14 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

It is in the Los Lunas Public Schools school district.
# Modern Language Review

Modern Language Review is the journal of the Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA). It is one of the oldest journals in the field of modern languages. Founded in 1905, it has published more than 3,000 articles and 20,000 book reviews.
Modern Language Review is published four times a year (in January, April, July and October). All articles are in English and their range covers the following fields:
* English (including United States and the Commonwealth)
* French (including Francophone Africa and Canada)
* Germanic (including Dutch and Scandinavian)
* Hispanic (including Latin-American, Portuguese, Catalan, and Galician)
* Italian
* Slavonic and East European Studies
* General Studies (including linguistics, comparative literature, and critical theory)

## History

The first issue was published in October 1905 with John G. Robertson as the founding editor-in-chief. When Robertson died in 1933, he was replaced by Charles Jasper Sisson.

## Sources

Modern Language Review page on the MHRA website
# Mavra (disambiguation)

Mavra is a one-act opera buffa composed by Igor Stravinsky.
Mavra may also refer to:
* Mavra Shuvalova (1708–1759), Russian lady-in-waiting and a confidante of Empress Elizabeth of Russia
* Dominik Mavra (born 1994), Croatian professional basketball player
* Mavra (poetry), a collection of poems by the Urdu poet Noon Meem Rashid
* Mavra Chang, a major character in the science fiction Well World series by Jack L. Chalker
* Mavra, a recurring vampire character in The Dresden Files novel series, including Grave Peril
# Infinix Hot 9 Pro

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro is an Android based smartphone released in June 2020 by Infinix. It is a budget smartphone with Android 10. It comes with 4 GB RAM and 64 GB internal storage.

## Specifications
### Main Camera

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro has a 48 MP camera, a 2 MP depth camera, a 2 MP macro camera and a QVGA (low light sensor) camera. It can record video in 1080p @ 30fps. It also has Quad-LED flash, HDR and panorama.

### Selfie camera

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro has an 8 MP single selfie camera that can also record video in 1080p @ 30fps. It also has a LED flash.

### Operating system

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro comes with Android 10 operating system based on XOS 6.0.

### Hardware

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro has a Mediatek Helio P22 (12 nm) chipset, Octa-core 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 CPU and PowerVR GE8320 GPU.

### Memory

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro has 64GB internal storage and 4GB RAM. It also supports microSDXC card.

### Battery

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro has a 5000 mAh lithium polymer non-removable battery.

### Display

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro has a 6.6 inch IPS LCD display with ~266 ppi density. Its resolution is 720 × 1600 pixels, and ratio is 20:9.

### Body

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro's dimensions are 165 x 76.8 x 8.7 mm. Its weight is 185 g (6.53 oz) and it has plastic frame and plastic back.

### Connectivity

The Infinix Hot 9 Pro supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, and FM Radio. It also supports 2G, 3G and 4G LTE LTE networks.
# Roman Road railway station (Yorkshire)

Roman Road railway station was a station on the Leeds and Selby Railway, near Micklefield, in West Yorkshire, England. The station was one of the shortest lived stations in the United Kingdom opening on 22 September 1834 and closing less than two months later on 10 November 1834.
The opening of the station coincided with the opening of the line but on 31 October 1834 the directors of the company "Ordered stopping places at Cross Gates and Roman Road be abandoned from 8th November next."
The fares from Roman Road to Selby were 2/-shillings, firstclass, and 1/- second class. Fares to Leeds were 6d dearer at 2/6 and 1/6 respectively.
# Meir Sternberg

Meir Sternberg (born October 3, 1944) is an Israeli literary critic and biblical scholar. He is Artzt Professor of Poetics and Comparative Literature at Tel Aviv University. Along with Robert Alter and Adele Berlin, Sternberg is one of the most prominent practitioners of a literary approach to the Bible.

## Work

Sternberg made an important contribution to narrative theory in his book Expositional Modes and Temporal Ordering in Fiction, first published in Johns Hopkins University Press (1978) and later in Indiana University Press (1993). In his book Sternberg systematically explores how the order of information offered by the literary text creates for readers effects such as curiosity, suspense and surprise by analyzing examples that range from Homer's Odyssey to selected modern novels. Sternberg's contribution in this book to Narratology, with its emphasis on the effects of the literary texts on readers, can be seen as part of Reader-response criticism.
Sternberg is best known for his 1985 book The Poetics of Biblical Narrative. Sternberg argues that the Bible is a "foolproof composition": any reader who reads the Bible in "good faith" will get the point of what is written. He believes the Bible is written by an omniscient narrator, who has had things revealed to him by an omniscient God. Sternberg also makes much of "gaps" in narration, in which the narrator withholds truth in order to generate ambiguity. Finally, he argues that the biblical authors were concerned with three central elements in their narratives: aesthetics, history, and ideology. Jeffrey Staley suggests that, along with Robert Alter, Adele Berlin, and Shimon Bar-Efrat, Sternberg is a master of "leading the reader through the sudden twists and sharp turns, the steep ridges and dizzying drop-offs that make up the art of ancient Hebrew characterization."
Sternberg was the editor of the academic journal Poetics Today from 1994 to 2016. He was awarded the Israel Prize in 1996, for his contributions to literary theory.