OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marquis Cornwallis (1802 ship)

Marquis Cornwallis was launched at Sunderland in 1802. She traded widely, to the West Indies, the Iberian peninsula, and the Baltic. The American privateer Chasseur captured her in 1814 but released her as a cartel to deliver a challenging message to the British government. She was wrecked in 1823.

## Career

Marquis Cornwallis first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1802. In 1803 LR showed her master as G.Killer, changing to T.Letsne and then to T. Simpson. Her owner was "Captain & Co.", and her trade London–Tobago, changing to London–Copenhagen.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1805 | T.Simpson | Keiler & Co. | Lieth coaster | LR |
| 1810 | T.Simpson | Keiler & Co. | Lieth–Gothenburg London–Lisbon | LR |
On 17 January 1814, Marquis of Cornwallis, Simpson (late), master, put into Weymouth, in a leaky state. she had been sailing from London to Gibraltar.
Lloyd's List reported on 6 September on a number of prizes that had fallen prey to the American privateers Chasseur, David Porter, and Whig. Chasseur had captured Marquis Cornwallis, Simpson, master, on 8 August, but had given her up as a cartel. She had arrived off the Isles of Scilly on 30 August. Marquis Cornwallis had been sailing from Teneriffe to Portsmouth.
On 27 August 1814, Captain Thomas Boyle, of Chasseur, captured Marquis Cornwallis, and by her sent a message to King George. Boyle issued a proclamation of blockade, forbidding “ships and vessels of all and every nation in amity and peace with the United States from entering... any of [their] said ports.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1815 | T.Simpson | Keiler & Co. | London–Viana | LR |
| 1820 | J.Napier | Butt & Co. | London–Petersburg | LR; Damages repaired 1819 |
In September 1818 Marquis Cornwall, Napier, master, was on her way from Dunkirk to Petersburg when she ran aground on the Swine Bottoms in the Baltic Sea, off Denmark. The "Diving company" assisted in getting her off and she arrived in the Sound on the 12th.

## Fate

Marquis Cornwallis, Herring, master, foundered on 3 December 1823 off the Dogger Bank, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham, to London with a cargo of coals. A light collier from Shields saved her crew.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 LR (1803), Seq.№M269.
* ↑ Lloyd's List (LL) №4838.
* ↑ LL 6 September 1814.
* ↑ Norton (2017).
* ↑ LR (1819), Seq.№M387.
* ↑ LL №5317.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (5864). 16 December 1823.
# Joseph von Spaun

Joseph Freiherr von Spaun (11 November 1788 – 25 November 1865) was an Austrian nobleman, an Imperial and Royal Councillor, lottery director, and honorary citizen of Vienna and Cieszyn. He is best known for his friendship with the composer Franz Schubert.

## Family

Joseph von Spaun came from the Spaun family, originally of Swabian origin first mentioned in documents from 1583-1593 among farmers and yarn spinners Bartholomäus Spaun. The family, originally from Deisenhausen (Günzburg) became wealthy in Linz. He was the son of Franz Xaver Ritter von Spaun (1756-1804) a royal councillor and Imperial State Syndic in Upper Austria and the widow Josepha Steyrer von Riedenburg (1757-1835). His brother was the historian and folklorist Anton Ritter von Spaun (1790-1849).
Spaun married Franziska Roner Edle von Ehrenwert (17 July 1795 - 31 January 1890), daughter of landholder and military captain Joseph Roner Edler von Ehrenwert on 14 April 1828 in Vienna. The son of this union became Admiral Hermann von Spaun.
He was raised to the Austrian nobility on 25 August 1859 (Adelsbrief on 2 November 1859) and assumed the title Freiherr (baron).

## Life

Spaun studied law from 1806 to 1809 at Vienna University and entered the civil service. At the Vienna seminary he met Franz Schubert, eight years younger than himself, and they developed a lifelong friendship. Spaun supported Schubert financially, enabling the young composer to attend the opera and theater, and providing him with a supply of music paper. The patronage lasted to the end of Schubert's life, and Spaun hosted the final Schubertiade on 28 January 1828.
Spaun was made an honorary citizen of Vienna on 18 May 1841.
# Taiwan vivid niltava

The Taiwan vivid niltava (Niltava vivida) or small vivid niltava is a bird in the family Muscicapidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1864. It is endemic to Taiwan. The Chinese vivid niltava (N. oatesi) of the Asian mainland, which is larger in size, was formerly considered conspecific. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
The Taiwan vivid niltava is a medium-sized (16 cm) member of the Old World flycatcher family, has a deep purplish blue on the head, back, tail and lesser wing coverts, and bright rufous orange below. Its throat, face, wings and iris are black as are its legs and bill. The female is olive brown overall, lighter below, with a light buffy throat and greyish-brown crown and nape. As do many members of its family, the small vivid niltava bears distinct rictal bristles at the base of its bill.
# Joseph W. Henkle Sr.

Joseph W. Henkle Sr. (August 29, 1906 – January 25, 1983) was an American politician. He was Lieutenant Governor of Kansas from 1957 to 1961.
# College Avenue Gymnasium

College Avenue Gymnasium is an athletic facility on the College Avenue Campus of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
It is the second gymnasium built on the site. The first was built in 1892 on the site of College Field, the former RU football field. The first collegiate game of American football was played on the site on November 6, 1869, with Rutgers beating Princeton University, 6–4 (roughly 42–28 under today's scoring).
The old Ballantine Gymnasium burned down in 1930, and this replacement building opened in 1932. Officially, it is the College Avenue Gymnasium, but it is known to the RU community as "The Barn." Most of the seating is in the form of a balcony on three sides, upstairs from the court level, giving the gym one of the most intimate settings in Eastern college basketball while it was RU's main venue for the sport.
Seating capacity has been approximately 3,200 throughout its existence. There is an annex attached to the side of the gym that sport courts for basketball, indoor soccer and a variety of other sports. The Barn has a rock climbing wall and provides willing students with lessons. The Barn also has a room used solely for those interested in kickboxing or mixed martial arts in general. There is also a room with multiple Olympic weightlifting platforms complete bumper plates, which are in kilograms, for both beginners and advanced lifters. Both the kickboxing room and the Olympic weightlifting room are deemed "The Power Gym" and are located off of The Barn's main weight-room.
Rutgers reached its only NCAA Final Four in the 1975–76 season, going undefeated until losing to the University of Michigan in the National Semifinal. Home games at The Barn became festive affairs, with the crowd yelling so loudly that paint chips fell from the ceiling. RU knew it was time to build a bigger home court, and the Rutgers Athletic Center was built across the Raritan River in Piscataway in time for the 1977–78 season. It was renamed the Louis Brown Athletic Center in 1986, and subsequently became Jersey Mike's Arena in 2021.
The College Avenue Gym remains the home of RU's volleyball team, as well as gym facilities for students, and there are no plans to replace it. Besides volleyball, their most recent tenant was the Rutgers Wrestling team for a practice location, as well as their home arena, but moved over to the RWJBarnabas Health Athletic Performance Center in September of 2019.
The current New Jersey State Constitution was written and adopted in a constitutional convention, led by Rutgers President Robert Clarkson Clothier, held here in 1947.
# Maestro Piero

Maestro Piero (Magister Piero or Piero) (born before 1300, died shortly after 1350) was an Italian composer of the late medieval era. He was one of the first composers of the Trecento who is known by name, and probably one of the oldest. He is mainly known for his madrigals.

## Life

No details are known of his life other than what can be inferred from his music, and from an illustration which probably contains his picture. He is depicted as a man of 50–60 years old in a Bolognese illustration from the first half of the 14th century, so he was probably born before 1300. Unlike many of the Trecento composers, he was not a Florentine, since he does not appear in the chronicle by Filippo Villani, which includes all of the musicians active there throughout the 14th century. Piero was possibly from Assisi, and is known to have been in Milan and Verona, employed by the Visconti and della Scala families, respectively; in addition, he may have been in Padua with Antonio della Scala before going to Verona, along with composer Giovanni da Cascia (Giovanni da Firenze). He was also associated with composer Jacopo da Bologna during this period, and the three composers appear to have engaged in a contest to set the same madrigal text, effectively forming a madrigal cycle: the date of this contest was in or after 1349, very near the end of Piero's life. There is no trace of any activity by Piero, or Giovanni da Cascia, after 1351; one or both composers may have died in the Black Death which swept through northern Italy during this time.

## Music and influence

A total of eight compositions by Piero have survived, plus two more cacce which have been attributed to him based on stylistic similarities. All eight are secular pieces: six madrigals, and two cacce. All eight of the attributed compositions are preserved in the Biblioteca Nazionale in Florence. Two of his works are preserved in the Rossi Codex.
Piero's madrigals are the earliest surviving works in that form which are canonic. The madrigals are for two voices, and the two cacce are for three; what distinguishes his work from that of his contemporaries is his frequent use of canon, especially in the ritornello passages in his madrigals. Piero's works clearly show the evolution of the three-voice canonic caccia form from the madrigal, in which the canonic portion of the madrigal became a two-voice canon, over a tenor, characteristic of the caccia.

## Works
### Two-voice madrigals and caccia-madrigals

* All'ombra d'un perlaro
* Cavalcando con un giòvine
* Ogni diletto
* Quando l'àire comença
* Sì com'al canto
* Sovra un fiume regale

### Cacce (three voices)

* Con brachi assai
* Con dolce brama
# Joseph Alfred Lamy

Joseph Alfred Lamy (père) (8 September 1850 – 1919), was an important French archetier (bow maker) of the early twentieth century known as Lamy Père.
He was born in Mirecourt, Vosges, France, where he apprenticed from 1862 to 1868, and later worked from 1877 to 1885 for François Nicolas Voirin in Paris. He started his apprenticeship in 1862 with Charles Claude Nicolas Husson. In 1868, he joined Gautrot's workshop in Château Thierry, where he met François Nicolas Voirin. In 1876, he came to Paris to work with François Nicolas Voirin, whose assistant he had become. In 1885, at the death of François Nicolas Voirin, he started his own workshop at 34 rue du Faubourg Poissonière. His firstborn son Hippolyte Camille Lamy and nephew Alfred Lamy carried on the family tradition. He branded his bows "A. LAMY A PARIS".

## Biography

Lamy emerged from a great period in French bowmaking and faithfully carried on the tradition. In 1889 he received the silver and gold medals at the Paris Exposition. His son Hippolyte Camille Lamy-fils, (1876–1944) carried on in his father's tradition succeeding him at his death in 1919. Like François Nicolas Voirin, Lamy-père was influenced by Jean Baptiste Vuillaume, whose model he frequently used between 1886 and 1890. By 1880 many makers were beginning to consistently aim for an even heavier, stronger model, with varying degrees of success. Lamy's mature period began as early as 1889 to 1890, when he was still only forty. His model, characterized by a slight increase in volume for the sticks as well as for the frogs, became clearer and was adopted definitively. Lamy picked up where François Nicolas Voirin left off, with similar variance in weight and quality of materials. His pupils include Eugene Sartory, whose work he had influenced as well as that of his son, Lamy-fils. "Today Lamy (père) is regarded as one of the foremost makers of his generation." — Filimonov Fine Violins

## Awards and medals

He won the silver and gold Medals at the Paris Exposition in 1889.
# Multiplication factor

Multiplication factor may refer to:
* Neutron multiplication factor, in a nuclear chain reaction
* Multiplication factor, a term used in digital photography
# Kilinochchi Hospital

Kilinochchi General Hospital is a government hospital in Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka. It is the leading hospital in Kilinochchi District and is managed by the health ministry northern provincial government. As of 2010 it had 110 beds. The hospital is sometimes called Kilinochchi District General Hospital.
# Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Siena)

The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo is an art museum in Siena, in Tuscany in central Italy. It houses works of art and architectural fragments that were formerly in, or a part of, the Duomo of Siena (Siena Cathedral). These include a number of Italian Gothic sculptures by Giovanni Pisano and his school from the façade of the cathedral; the Maestà of Duccio di Boninsegna, which was the altarpiece from about 1311 until 1505$^{:519}$ or 1506;$^{:221}$ and works by Ambrogio and Pietro Lorenzetti. There are also works moved to the museum from other churches in the area, such as the Madonna of Duccio brought from the Pieve di Santa Cecilia [it] at Crevole in the comune of Murlo.$^{:519}$
# James King (cricketer, born 1855)

James King (born 1855 – date of death unknown), also possibly known as John King, was an English professional cricketer who played in three first-class cricket matches between 1881 and 1882.
King was born at Southampton in Hampshire in 1855. He played twice in first-class matches for Kent County Cricket Club in 1881 against MCC and Derbyshire before playing once the following year for Hampshire against Somerset.
There is some doubt that the same man played for both Kent and Hampshire, and very little is known about King's life. It is possible that he was a carpenter and lived at Tonbridge in Kent with his wife, who was born in the town, at the 1881 Census. His date of death is unknown.
# Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck

Joseph Franz Maria Anton Hubert Ignatz Fürst und Altgraf zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck (4 September 1773 at Castle Dyck near Neuss – 21 March 1861 in Nice) was a German aristocrat, amateur botanist and owner of Castle Dyck.

## Early life

Joseph Franz was a member of the Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck line of the House of Salm, an important aristocratic family that had ruled a small territory until the mediatisation of small German states in the early 19th century. He was the eldest surviving son of Count Franz Johann Wilhelm von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck (1714–1775) and his wife, Countess Auguste von Waldburg zu Zeil und Wurzach (1743–1776).

## Biography

After his training at the Jesuit College in Cologne, he traveled to Vienna, Brussels and Paris for private academic studies. His county's sovereignty was lost after revolutionary France annexed the Rhineland. In repeated trips to Paris, he made sure that his family's possessions were preserved. He regularly used his stays in Paris for scientific purposes. The territory he reigned was mediatised to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1813. As a compensation, Count Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck was raised to the hereditary rank of Prince in Prussia three years later, in 1816.

## Personal life

In 1792, he married for the first time. The bride was Countess Maria Theresia von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg (1776–1838), daughter of Count Klemens von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg (1743–1794) and his wife, Countess Hortensia von Zierotin-Lilgenau (1750–1813). The marriage ended in divorce in 1801 with no surviving children.
In 1803, he married his second wife, Constance-Marie de Théis, daughter of Alexandre Marie de Théis (1738–1796), a Judge and Grand forester of the County of Nantes. Constance was a French poet and miscellaneous writer, who also divorced her first husband, Jean Baptiste Pipelet de Leury (1759–1823). They did not have children.

## Works

* Monographia generum Aloes et Mesembryanthemi:
** Fasciculus 1 . Arnz, Düsseldorpii [1836] Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
** Fasciculus 2 . Arnz, Düsseldorpii [1836] Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
** Fasciculus 3 . Arnz, Düsseldorpii [1836] Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
** Fasciculus 4 . Arnz, Düsseldorpii [1836] Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# Magnesiocummingtonite

Magnesiocummingtonite is the magnesium rich endmember of the cummingtonite-grunerite series of the amphibole group of minerals, with the following composition: (Mg)$_7$Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_2$.
Magnesiocummingtonite is considered to be an aptly named magnesium rich variety of the mineral cummingtonite which has Fe$^{2+}$ substituting for some of the Mg. Divalent manganese may also substitute for magnesium in the crystal structure.
It may be difficult to distinguish cummingtonite from the Mg rich variety in hand specimens. However, the refractive index, specific gravity and degree of attraction to a magnetic field increases with more Fe content.
# Chastelhorn

The Chastelhorn is a 2,973 metres high mountain in the Lepontine Alps, overlooking Hospental in the canton of Uri. The northern flanks are covered by a glacier named St. Annafirn and a small lake (2,624 metres) lies south of the summit.
The massif of the Chastelhorn consists of several summits including the Gemsstock (2,961 metres) which is connected to Andermatt by a cable car.
# Colac Botanic Gardens

The Colac Botanic Gardens is a regional botanical garden, located at the corner of Fyans and Gellibrand streets, on the shores of Lake Colac in Colac, Victoria, Australia. Land was allocated in 1865, with the garden being established in 1868 by Daniel Bunce, and later remodelled in 1910 by Melbourne Botanical Gardens director William Guilfoyle.
The Colac Botanic Gardens covers fifteen hectares, and contains over a thousand specimens (more than any other provincial garden in Victoria). The garden hosts variations of trees such as bunya bunya pine (Araucaria bidwillii), Black Matipo (Pittosporum tenuifolium), Firewheel Tree (Stenocarpus sinuatus), Bird Plant (Crotalaria agatiflora) and Tecate Cypress (Cupressus forbesii). Several trees in the garden have been placed on the Victorian Significant Tree Register.
The gardens are listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
# Tagetes foetidissima

Tagetes foetidissima is a Mesoamerican species of marigolds in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Mexico and Central America from Tamaulipas to Costa Rica. Common name is "flor de muerto," Spanish for "death flower."
Tagetes foetidissima is a branching annual herb sometimes as much as 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Leaves are up to 9 cm (3.6 inches) long, divided into 11-29 toothed leaflets. One plant produces many small flower heads in a flat-topped array, each head contains 5 small, pale yellow ray florets surrounding about 7 greenish-yellow disc florets. The head is cylindrical, with purple bracts along the outside.
The plant grows in disturbed areas and has been reported as a weed in cultivated maize fields. It is aromatic but with an odor that most humans find disagreeable.
# Port Republic School District

The Port Republic School District is a community public school district that serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade from Port Republic, in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 112 students and 11.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1. In the 2016–17 school year, Port Republic was the 12th-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 118 students.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Cedar Creek High School, which is located in the northern section of Egg Harbor City and opened to students in September 2010. The school is one of three high schools operated as part of the Greater Egg Harbor Regional High School District, which also includes the constituent municipalities of Egg Harbor City, Galloway Township, Hamilton Township, and Mullica Township, and participates in sending/receiving relationships with Port Republic and Washington Township (Burlington County). Cedar Creek High School is zoned to serve students from Egg Harbor City, Mullica Township, Port Republic and Washington Township, while students in portions of Galloway and Hamilton townships have the opportunity to attend Cedar Creek through the school of choice program or through attendance in magnet programs offered at Cedar Creek. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 930 students and 73.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1.

## Schools

* Port Republic Elementary School served 101 students (as of the 2018–19 school year, per the National Center for Education Statistics.).

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Brian Z. London, superintendent and principal
* Todd D'Anna, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Port Republic is one of 15 districts with appointed school districts. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Multiplexing and multiple access

Multiplexing and multiple access may refer to:
* Multiplexing, a method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium
* Multiple access, allows several terminals connected to the same transmission medium to transmit over a shared medium.
# Johan Hansen

Johan Hansen may refer to:
* Jóhan Hansen, Faroese-born Danish handballer
* Johan Hansen (1838–1913), Danish businessman and art collector
* Johan Kjær Hansen, member of the Danish resistance