OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerzy Turowicz

Jerzy Turowicz (Polish pronunciation:; 10 December 1912 – 27 January 1999) was a leading Polish Catholic journalist and editor for much of the post-Second World War period. He was editor of the Catholic weekly magazine Tygodnik Powszechny from 1945 until his death in 1999, except for three years in the early 1950s.

## Early life and education

Turowicz was born on 10 December 1912 in Kraków, the son of Klotylda (Turnau) and August Turowicz, a judge.
In 1930, he joined a Catholic youth organization, called Rebirth. He graduated from Jagiellonian University in 1939 with a degree in philosophy.

## Career and activities

Turowicz was appointed chief editor of Głos Narodu in 1939. During World War II, he worked in the underground journals. In 1945, he became editor of the Catholic weekly Tygodnik Powszechny, which he also cofounded. It was financed by Adam Sapieha, Archbishop of Kraków. However, there is another report, arguing that Sapieha was loosely related to the weekly.
Turowicz made his career there, through all the changes in the political and social nature of the country. He served as the editor of the weekly until his death in 1999, with only a three-year interruption from 1953 to 1956. The reason for this interruption was the refusal of Turowicz to publish an obituary for Joseph Stalin. During this period the weekly was under the control of the communist regime and the editor was Jan Piwowarczyk.
In 1956, Turowicz both returned to his editorial post and was made a member of the Sejm, Polish Parliament, along with other Catholic figures. In 1964 he was one of the signatories of the so-called Letter of 34 to Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz regarding freedom of culture. He was a member of the Polish Round Table Talks during the Revolutions of 1989, leading to the fall of the communist regime in the country.
Turowicz's articles published in various dailies and other publications were compiled and published by the Znak publishing house in 1963, in 1990 and in 1999.

## Personal life and death

In 1938, Turowicz married Anna Gąsiorowska and they had three daughters, one of whom is the psycholinguist Magdalena Smoczyńska. He died of a heart attack in Kraków on 27 January 1999. His grandson is Polish-American cinematographer Lukasz Jogalla and his great-grandson is American actor Pico Alexander.

## Legacy and awards

In 1995, Turowicz was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, the highest state award of Poland and silver Kraków service medal. In 1998, Maria Zmarz-Koczanowicz produced the documentary, Ordinary Kindness (Zwyczajna dobroć), telling the story of Turowicz.
On 10 December 2012, the 100th anniversary of Turowicz's birth, a plaque in honor of him was unveiled in Kraków. A street in Kraków is named after him.
# Carenum interruptum

Carenum interruptum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae, found in Australia. It was described by William John Macleay in 1865.
# Chepstow East railway station

vteWye Valley Railway :
Legend :
vteSouth Wales Railway :
Legend :
Chepstow East railway station was a temporary station on the South Wales Railway (now the Gloucester to Newport Line). It was on the opposite bank of the River Wye from Chepstow and was only used for a few months until the river was crossed by a railway bridge. This was about a mile from Chepstow railway station, at the road bridge close to the future junction of the Wye Valley line (which opened in November 1876). It was opened on 19 September 1851 and served as a temporary station while the Chepstow railway bridge was being constructed across the river to link up with the rest of the line. It closed on 19 July 1852, the day that the bridge over the Wye was opened.
Another station, Tutshill for Beachley Halt was opened in 1934 at a close location.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Terminus | | South Wales Railway | | Woolaston Line open, station closed |
# Charles Hays Secondary School

Charles Hays Secondary School (CHSS) is a public secondary school located in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada. The school serves a student population of approximately 700 students in grades 9 to 12. Besides scholastic programs, CHSS offers extracurricular sports and opportunities for students to become involved with their community.
The school was opened in 1992 at its present location, replacing the antiquated Booth Memorial Junior Secondary School. The school is named after Charles Melville Hays, president of the Grand Trunk Railway and founder of Prince Rupert. The railway was the primary reason for the founding of Prince Rupert.
The school is the only high school in Prince Rupert, and it is run by School District #52, which is the public school district of the area including Prince Rupert British Columbia.
From its opening in 1992 until June 2005, the school's principal was Skip Cronck. After Cronck's retirement, vice-principal Sandra Jones took over the role until she became superintendent. Sheila Wells, the former principal of the now-closed Prince Rupert Secondary School, held the position of principal for two years until 2013, when she was succeeded by Sandy Pond, and was later succeeded by Carla Rourke.
CHSS's School District, 52, mission statement is to "Ensure each student successfully completes their educational program with a sense of hope, purpose and control."
# Pterolophia rufoloides

Pterolophia rufoloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Borneo.
# Olenecamptus shanensis

Olenecamptus shanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1952.
# Halfdan Magnus Mustad

Halfdan Magnus Mustad (9 June 1874 – 21 January 1967) was a Norwegian businessman.
He was born in Vardal as the son of Hans Mustad and Marie Heyerdahl. On the maternal side he was a great-grandson of Hieronymus Heyerdahl, and on the paternal side he was a grandson of Ole Hovelsen Mustad, great-grandson of Hans Schikkelstad, nephew of Kristian Mauritz Mustad and cousin of Sigbjørn Mustad. Halfdan Magnus Mustad married Edle Smith in 1899, and the couple had several children. They settled at Lysaker in Bærum.
Together with his four brothers, he joined his father as co-owner of the company O. Mustad & Søn in 1905. The company had been passed from his great-grandfather through the generations, and grown significantly since its beginnings in Vardal. In 1875, the company had expanded with a new factory at Lilleaker in Kristiania, followed in 1889 by a foundry at the same place as well as a new margarine factory. In addition, the company expanded abroad. When Hans Mustad died in 1918, his sons inherited the largest industrial company in Norway, with 2,000 domestic employees as well as several factories abroad. The expansion continued after 1918, and the company eventually became the world's largest producer of fish hooks. Despite the ownership change, the name O. Mustad & Søn was kept. For his work, Mustad was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1936, but he left as co-owner in 1959. After his death, O. Mustad & Søn was converted to a limited company (1970) and split into different branches (1977 and 1997).
# Jessika Cardinahl

Jessika Cardinahl (born 1965) is a German actress, painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Cardinahl began her career as a model at the age of 16 at the Parkersed modeling agency. She came into contact with acting through film producer Horst Wendlandt. She was seen alongside Otto Waalkes in Otto - Der Film in 1985 and Otto - Der Liebesfilm in 1992. After playing small roles in US films and TV series (Northern Exposure, Chicago Hope) and shooting TV spots as a model for directors such as David Fincher or Joe Pytka, she has been working as a freelance painter and sculptor since 2002. In addition to various exhibitions in Los Angeles, New York City, Munich, Hamburg and Berlin, her works can be seen in the Children's Hospital in Los Angeles.
In the Summer of 2019, she and her partner Quentin Parker took part in the reality show Das Sommerhaus der Stars, where they were the first couple to voluntarily leave the house.

## Personal life

Cardinahl was married in 1989 to actor Al Corley (Dynasty), whom she met in 1984 and with whom she moved to the United States. Together they opened a restaurant in New York City. The two have three children together and separated in the late 1990s. Cardinahl is committed to promoting disabled children. She has been with the architect Quentin Dart Parker since 2001.
# Permanent Sleep

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Permanent Sleep is the debut studio album by Scottish post-punk band Lowlife. It was released in 1986 in Scotland by the independent music record label Nightshift Records.

## Background

Permanent Sleep was recorded at Palladium Studios in Edinburgh, Scotland during June–July 1986.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lowlife (Craig Lorentson, Stuart Everest, Will Heggie and Grant McDowall)

## Reissue

The 2006 reissue by LTM Recordings was augmented by seven bonus tracks: the six-song EP Rain (1985) and a slightly different version of the track "From Side to Side", taken from the band's 1987 Diminuendo album.

## Personnel
### Lowlife

* Craig Lorentson – vocals, production
* Stuart Everest – guitar, production
* Will Heggie – bass guitar, production
* Grant McDowall – drums, production

### Technical

* Keith Mitchell – production
# Carenum interiore

Carenum interiore is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1888.
# Cherilla Storrs Lowrey

Cherilla Lillian Storrs Lowrey (August 18, 1861 – January 9, 1918) was an American educator and clubwoman based in Hawaii. She was a founder and first chairwoman of The Outdoor Circle, "Hawaii's oldest environmental organization".

## Early life

Storrs was born in Utica, New York. She moved to California as a girl with her widowed mother.

## Career

Lowrey moved to Hawaii in 1882 to teach at Kawaiahao Seminary, a girls' school. She also taught at the Punahou School, and was an assistant principal there in 1883. She was active in the Free Kindergarten and Children's Aid Association (FKCAA), the Women's Board of Missions, the YWCA, and Women's War Council. She was one of the first two women to serve on the Honolulu Planning Commission.
In 1912, Lowrey was one of the original seven members and the first president of The Outdoor Circle, a women's organization based in Honolulu, initially under the auspices of the Kilohana Art League. The Circle was dedicated to city beautification, especially against billboards and in favor of public fountains, parks, playgrounds, and gardens, and "to conserve and develop the natural beauties of the landscape by encouraging the growth of native trees and shrubs, and the introduction of such new ones as belong to tropical life". The Outdoor Circle had hundreds of members by 1915, many of them wives of wealthy white sugar and lumber executives, like Lowrey, whose husband was president of the Oahu Sugar Company and the Waiahole Water Company, and vice-president of the Honolulu Gas Company.

## Personal life and legacy

Storrs married merchant Frederick Jewett Lowrey in 1884. They had four children together. She died after a stroke in 1918, aged 56 years, in Honolulu.
The Outdoor Circle and other friends commissioned a marble fountain by sculptor Roger Noble Burnham, in memory of Lowrey. A species of loulou palm, Pritchardia lowreyana, was named for Lowrey by botanist Joseph F. Rock. Every year during Cemetery Pupu Theatre, an actress portraying Lowrey tells cemetery visitors her story, near her gravesite in Oahu Cemetery. The Outdoor Circle continues into the 21st century as an environmental organization in Hawai'i. "No environmental group has had such a profound, positive impact on Hawai'i as The Outdoor Circle," Duke Bainum said in a 2000 newspaper interview.
# Heterotheca mucronata

Heterotheca mucronata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Mexico, where it has been found in Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, and northeastern Zacatecas.
# Magnesian limestone

Magnesian limestone can refer to:
* Dolomite (rock), rock made of magnesium carbonate
* Magnesian Limestone, the traditional name of a specific suite of Permian age rocks in north-east England
# Pterolophia globosa

Pterolophia globosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Olivelawn

Olivelawn was an American punk rock band from San Diego, California, that released two albums in the early 1990s.

## History

Olivelawn was composed of singer Mike Olson, guitarist O. (a.k.a. Otis Barthoulameu) and the rhythm section of drummer Eddie Glass and bassist Neil Blender. Jonny Donhowe replaced Blender on bass after the group had released one single. Identified influences include The Stooges, Black Sabbath, and the MC5. After three singles, the group released their debut album, Sap, on Nemesis Records in 1991, and following it with their second album, Sophomore Jinx! on Headhunter Records in 1992. Sophomore Jinx! was recorded in Seattle and produced by Jack Endino. This was their final release, with O and Donhowe going on to form Fluf, and Glass joining the band Fu Manchu in 1993 as lead guitarist. Glass founded the power trio Nebula in 1996, playing guitar.
The band took its name from the Olive Lawn Memorial Park in La Mirada, California, which was near their rehearsal space.
Barthoulameu died in February 2023.

## Discography
### Albums

* Sap (1991), Nemesis
* Sophomore Jinx! (1992), Headhunter

### Singles

* "4 Is Greater Than 2" (1990), Nemesis
* "Instant Punk Rock Song" (1990), Insta-Noise
* "Cat's Farm" (1990), Nemesis
* Split single with Jack of Hearts (1990), No Guff: "Symptom Of The Universe (Live)"
* "Beautiful Feeling" (1991), Sympathy for the Record Industry
# Permanent Signal (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| This Is Fake DIY | 8/10 |
Permanent Signal is the second studio album by American musician Porcelain Raft. It was released in August 2013 under Secretly Canadian.
Permanent Signal was recorded at the end of 2012 with all new equipment and help from Jonny Rogoff (Yuck) on drums, Darby Cicci (Antlers) on bass and Gaspar Claus (collaborator of Sufjan Stevens and The National) on cello. The title is meant to evoke a sense of loneliness through the symbolism of a phone-line without connection. Remiddi articulated feelings of disconnectedness when discussing the record and life on-tour. "In a way, growing up in Italy, then living for 12 years in London, and now two and a half years in New York, made me realize that I have some dear friends I rarely see," explains Remiddi. "I was touring almost non-stop for eight months and I started having these imaginary conversations in my head with people I wanted to communicate with, but for one reason or another it couldn't happen. This is where the album title came from: the idea of a signal that says the line is off."
# Goodell-Pratt

Goodell-Pratt was a tool manufacturing company based in Greenfield, Massachusetts.
The company was founded in 1888 as the Goodell Brothers Company by Albert and Henry E. Goodell, and was located in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts.
Goodell-Pratt was created by William Pratt after he purchased the Goodell Brothers Company. In 1895, after he purchased half of the company, Pratt became treasurer and manager and after he purchased the rest of the company, he renamed it the Goodell-Pratt Company.
In 1925 Goodell-Pratt purchased the A.F. Way Company's electric drill operations and began to produce power tools. By 1929 Goodell-Pratt had three production facilities and was producing 1500 separate tools. With the advent of the economic slowdown that resulted from 1929 stock market crash, the Goodell-Pratt's excess capacity was a drag on its profits. Goodell-Pratt's stock went to fifty cents a share and it was purchased by the Millers Falls Company, in 1931 Goodell-Pratt was merged into the Millers Falls Company.
# Conrad Mohr

Conrad Mohr (5 January 1849 – 3 October 1926) was a Norwegian businessman and philanthropist.

## Biography

He was born in Bergen, Norway. He was the son of the merchant Wilhelm Mohr (1820–1880) and Antoinette Ulrikke Mowinckel (1823–1894). He was the brother of the jurist August Christian Mohr (1847–1918). He was the father of Wilhelm Mohr (1886–1978) and Anton Mohr (1890–1968), and the grandfather of Wilhelm Mohr (1917–2016).
After schooling in Bergen, Mohr went to a trading institute in Lausanne for two years followed by commercial training in Bremen and London for four years. In 1877, he entered the family firm Aug. C. Mohr & Søn, which had first been founded by his grandfather, August Christian Mohr (1775–1845). After his father's death in 1880, he became the head of the company together with his uncle Anton P. Mohr. After his uncle's death in 1890, he became a sole proprietor, but took Christian Magnus Kjær (1865–1935) as a partner in 1897. He turned his interest away from the traditional grain trade in the Baltic Sea to grain imports from southern Russia. He developed his company to become the largest grain importer in Norway in the late 19th century. In 1902 he retired from the firm.
In 1887, he was appointed German consul. In 1918, he became the German consulate general for Norway. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1895, Commander, First Class in 1907, and received the Grand Cross in 1917.
In 1918, Mohr created the Conrad Mohr Grant (Conrad Mohrs legat), which provided scholarship and travel grants for Norwegian artists and journalists. At the end of the 20th century, the foundation was merged with the A. C. Houen Grant, which had been established in 1885 by the businessman Anton Christian Houen (1823–1894). The combined foundation now operates under the name Houens og Mohrs legat.
# Carlos Castro (footballer, born 1974)

Carlos Antonio Castro Caputo (born 17 December 1974) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a right back, and is the current assistant manager of Sporting de Gijón.

## Club career

Castro was born in Seville, Andalusia. Grown in the youth ranks of Sevilla FC, he never appeared officially for their first team, going on to resume his career almost exclusively in Segunda División B, mainly with Hércules CF. During his spell in the Valencian Community he was eventually awarded team captaincy, also being one of the most capped players in the club's history.
After having appeared in 32 matches – 31 starts – in the 2005–06 season to help Hércules retain its Segunda División status, Castro left the Estadio José Rico Pérez after a run-in with manager José Bordalás. He continued playing in the region until his retirement in November 2008 with Villajoyosa CF (third division) and FC Jove Español (amateurs), calling it quits after not being able to recover from an injury.
Castro served as assistant coach at Alicante CF in 2008–09, as the second-tier campaign ended in relegation and saw the side hire no fewer than four managers. He continued working with the organisation in directorial capacities, switching to Real Murcia in 2010 and returning to Hércules the following year.
Subsequently, Castro was part of David Gallego's staff at RCD Espanyol and Sporting de Gijón.

## International career

Castro represented Spain at the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Italy, playing all the games for the eventual runners-up.

## Honours
### Club

Ceuta
* Tercera División: 1995–96, 1996–97

### International

Spain U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1991
Spain U17
* FIFA U-17 World Cup runner-up: 1991
# Heterotheca pumila

Heterotheca pumila, the alpine goldenaster, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows in alpine and subalpine regions in the mountains of the western United States. It has been found the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico.
Typically, it typically grows up to about 15 inches tall, and blooms between July and September. Appearance-wise, it has multiple yellow flowers on top of a roundish mound of green-gray leaves. It is described to have a "strongly pungent" smell.
# Takhmao Bridge

The Cambodia-China Friendship Takhmao Bridge is an 855 m bridge that crosses the Bassac River in Phnom Penh. Funded from China, the Ta Khmao Bridge was constructed between January 1, 2012 and June 30, 2015. It was inaugurated on August 2, 2015.
The two-lane bridge connects National Road 1 and National Road 2.
# Niccolò Fortiguerra

Niccolò Fortiguerra (also spelled Forteguerri) (1419 — 1473) was an Italian papal legate, military commander, and Cardinal.
Born at Pistoia, he was related to Pope Pius II and is counted as a cardinal-nephew. He had a doctorate in utroque iure from the University of Siena.
He became bishop of Teano in 1458, and Cardinal in 1460. In 1462 he campaigned in the Papal States against Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, taking Fano. Later, in 1465, he defeated Deifobo d'Anguillara in battle. Fortiguerra was unable to participate in the Papal conclave, 1464, which elected Pope Paul II. He did participate in the Papal conclave, 1471 which elected Pope Sixtus IV.
He endowed a library, the Biblioteca Forteguerriana, in Pistoia.
He died at Viterbo in 1473 and was buried at his titular church in Rome, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere. The Cathedral of Pistoia has a cenotaph Monument to Niccolò Fortiguerri, partially sculpted in the 15th century by Verrochio. There is a 19th-century outdoor statue Monument to Fortiguerra in Piazza di Santo Spirito of Pistoia.
# Olivella acteocina

Olivella acteocina is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Tenuiphantes zelatus

Tenuiphantes zelatus is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in North America.
# Ionides (surname)

Ionides is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Constantine Ionides (born 1810), British art patron
* Basil Ionides (born 1884), British architect
* Constantine Alexander Ionides (born 1833), British art patron
* Constantine John Philip Ionides (born 1901), British naturalist
# Borbeto Jam

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Borbeto Jam is the sixth studio album by the jazz band Borbetomagus. It was released in 1985 through Cadence Jazz Records.

## Personnel

Adapted from Borbeto Jam liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1985 | Cadence Jazz | LP | CJR 1026 |