OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Waterton

John Waterton (died 1417) was an English landowner, administrator, courtier, diplomat, and politician who sat in the Parliament of England.

## Origins

From a family that had lived on the Isle of Axholme since about 1150, he and his brother Hugh Waterton (died 1409) were sons of a prominent Lincolnshire landowner, William Waterton, of Waterton, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Roger Newmarch (died 1352), of Womersley, and his wife Maud.

## Career

Born before 1360 and spending his early life in Lincolnshire, in common with his father and other members of the family he entered the service of John of Gaunt and his son Henry of Bolingbroke, the future King Henry IV. In 1391 he accompanied Henry on his crusading expedition to Prussia and Lithuania during the Lithuanian Civil War. He did not appear on the national scene in England until involvement in court cases in London in 1394 and 1397, followed in 1399 by a mission to buy horses for the new king in Ireland.
The year 1400 saw a number of appointments: he served as High Sheriff of Hampshire and was made Receiver-General of the Duchy of Cornwall for Henry, Prince of Wales, remaining in post until the prince became king in 1413. He was given a ten-year lease of the manor of Pyworthy in Devon, which had been confiscated from the beheaded Earl of Salisbury, the valuables of another traitor, the MP Thomas Shelley, and in addition the lands forfeited by a third rebel, Thomas Wintershall, of Bramley in Surrey. Himself a widower, Waterton married Wintershall's widow, through her gaining valuable estates in Surrey and Hampshire which gave him a base close to the seats of power at Westminster and Windsor. With the property to qualify for Parliament, he was elected for the Surrey seat in 1402.
In 1410 two royal grants added to his interests in the north of England, both in Yorkshire, first being the lands of the late William Bowes and secondly those of Richard Duffield. In 1411 he served as High Sheriff of Surrey. When the young prince became king in 1413, further promotions followed. He was made Master of the Horse, holding the post until 1416, and next year Constable of Windsor Castle, which he held for life. Beyond these important national offices, he was employed on the international scene. In 1414 he acted as English ambassador to the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, then in 1415 to King Ferdinand I of Aragon, and in 1416 was beside Henry V for a meeting with his ally John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, followed in 1417 by a meeting with ambassadors from France.
He was dead by 1 November 1417.

## Family

His first wife (died before 1400) was a daughter of JOAN, dau of Peter de Mauley, 2nd Baron Mauley, and they had four known children:
    Robert Waterton of Methley.
    John John Waterton (died 1414).
    Eleanor, who in about 1409 married Sir Robert Babthorpe, later Comptroller of the Household.
    Mundane, who married Thomas Metham.
By licence dated 24 April 1400 for a wedding at Burpham in Surrey, he married Joan, widow of the MP Thomas Wintershall.
# Kastoria B.C.

Kastoria B.C. (Greek: Καστοριάς K.A.E.), is a Greek professional basketball club that is based in Kastoria, Greece. The club's full name is Athlitikos Syllogos Kastorias (Αθλητικός Σύλλογος Καστοριάς), which is abbreviated as A.S. Kastoria (Α.Σ. Καστοριάς). The club's colors are white and black, and the team's emblem is a beaver.

## History

Kastoria played in the Greek 4th-tier level, the Greek C League, in the 2006–07 season. The club was promoted up to the 3rd-tier level, the Greek B League, for the 2015–16 season. The club then moved up to the 2nd-tier level, the Greek A2 League, for the 2017–18 season.
The well-known Greek player, Dimitris Diamantidis, began his career with the club's youth teams.

## Arena

Kastoria plays its home games at the Dimitris Diamantidis Indoor Hall, which is named after the well-known Greek basketball player, Dimitris Diamantidis.

## Season by season

| Season | Tier | Division | Pos. | W–L |
| 2006–07 | 4 | C Basket League | 12th | 8–18 |
| 2013–14 | 4 | C Basket League | 9th | 9–13 |
| 2014–15 | 4 | C Basket League | 3rd | 20–6 |
| 2015–16 | 3 | B Basket League | 4th | 19–9 |
| 2016–17 | 3 | B Basket League | 1st | 25–5 |
| 2017–18 | 2 | A2 Basket League | | |

## Honours

Total titles: 1

### Domestic competitions

* Greek 3rd Division
    Winners (1): 2016–17

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Tasos Charismidis
* Nikos Kaklamanos
* Ioannis Karamalegkos
* Giannis Kyriakopoulos

### Youth players

* Dimitris Diamantidis
# Chaodaogou culture

Chaodaogou culture (Chinese 抄道溝, Chaodaogou Wenhua) was a late Bronze Age nomadic archeological culture in the northern Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Henan provinces of China, its center is located between the bend of the river Hunahe and the drainage basin of the Liao 遼/辽 river. Chaodaogou culture is cautiously dated to c. the 9th to 8th centuries BCE, falling within Western Zhou period of the Central Plain (Zhongyuan) area (in the middle and lower course of the Yellow River). The type site of the culture is Chaodaogou in Qinglong county, Hebei, excavated in May 1961. Another typical site of this culture is a cemetery in Linzheyu (林遮峪) in Baode county, Shaanxi. The Chaodaogou culture is roughly contemporary with the fishing and hunting nomadic Baijinbao culture in Heilongjiang.
The Chaodaogou culture is mostly characterized by funerary sites with identical or closely related objects, the grave inventory contains the most characteristic bronze weapons of daggers, knives, and axes, that have greatly contributed to defining the "Northern Zone" as a distinct cultural complex. The grave inventory points to a developed horse husbandry culture, the objects include horse harness, These are a dagger with decorated handle and ram-head pommel, an axe with tubular socket, small rattles and small bells in bronze, knives with arched back and a rattle pommel, knife with a ram-head knob, dagger with grooved hilt and rattle pommel, bronze belt plaques with spiral designs, and bronze ritual vessels.
The axes with tubular socket are clearly different from the fan-shaped axe of the Shang, the tubular hafting system is very different from the predominant Shang method of attaching handle to a protruding flat tang, the main characteristic of the tubular hafting system is a tubular socket set perpendicularly to the blade. Tubular axes were excavated at the archeological sites in Hebei and Shanxi provinces, and at Shang sites of the Central Plain, and in eastern Liaoning
The elements of the Chaodaogou bronze culture peculiar to the Northern Zone are present as far as Baikal area, Mongolia, Altai region, South Siberia (Minusinsk river basin), and Tuva, evincing the extraordinary reach of this cultural complex. Excavation of archaeological sites in North China allowed to identify a number of cultures or cultural features located within the Northern Zone complex. In addition to the Chaodaogou culture, they are also characteristic to the Lower Xiajiadian and Baijinbao cultures in the northeast; the Zhukaigou culture, together with mixed Shang and Northern Zone sites, in the north-central sector; and the Qijia, Xindian, and Siwa cultures in the northwestern portion, including the present-day Gansu and Ningxia provinces.

## Literature

* Wang Binghua, A Preliminary Analysis of the Archeological Cultures of the Bronze Age in the Region of Xinjiang//Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, Vol. 34, No 4, Spring 1996, DOI 10.2753/AAE1061-1959340467
* The Cambridge History of Ancient China, M. Loeuwe, E.L. Shaughnessy, eds., Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8
# Nottingham Journal

The Nottingham Journal was a newspaper published in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, in the East Midlands in England. During that time, the paper went through several title changes through mergers, take-overs, acquisitions and ownership changes.

## History

Nottingham's first newspaper was probably The Weekly Courant, published by William Ayscough in August, 1712. It was followed by The Nottingham Post in 1716. In 1723 Ayscough took over the Post and later that year he published The Nottingham Weekly Courant. The Courant lasted until 1769, when Samuel Cresswell bought it and in 1787 changed its name to The Nottingham Journal. In 1775 he was joined by George Burbage and Cresswell and Burbage's Nottingham Journal came into existence. Later Burbage became sole owner. On his death it was purchased by George Stretton. On Stretton's retirement in 1832 it was purchased by John Hicklin and Job Bradshaw. In 1841 it became Bradshaw's property.
In 1860 they occupied new premises on Pelham Street, Nottingham, built to designs by the architect Robert Clarke.
In 1887 it was incorporated in the Nottingham Daily Express which was renamed the Nottingham Journal in 1918.
In 1953 the Guardian Journal was formed by a merger of the Nottingham Guardian and Nottingham Journal. The Guardian Journal lasted until 1973.

## Famous people connected with the Nottingham Journal

The writer Graham Greene was a sub-editor on The Nottingham Journal before joining The Times; he then launched his career as a novelist.
J. M. Barrie worked at the Nottingham Journal from 1883 to 1884 at three guineas a week, hand-writing daily leaders and Monday columns under the pseudonym Hippomenes, along with whimsical Thursday essays attributed to A Modern Peripatetic. A colleague described him as "a craftsman to his finger tips". The impressions he gained from this period took tangible form in his novel of provincial life, When a Man's Single, which first appeared as a serial in the British Weekly.
Cecil Roberts was editor from 1920 to 1925.
# P1000-class picket boat

The picket boat of the Royal Navy, (also sometimes called a P1000) was a twin screw boat in use at Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth primarily to train officer cadets in boat handling and seamanship.

## History

Although these boats were once carried on Royal Navy destroyers and above, they came to serve at the college in Dartmouth and could be seen flying the white or the blue ensign regularly on the River Dart and near the coast close to Start Point.
The significance of the colour of the ensigns was based on the use of the vessel, but generally when the vessel was on official Royal Navy business through the training of officer cadets then it flew the white ensign; when crewed by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, it flew the blue ensign.
Prince William trained on picket boats as part of his officer training at Dartmouth, which he undertook from June, 2008.
Picket boats took their place in history once again by falling into place on the River Thames for the Jubilee River Pageant in 2012. On this occasion the crews were commanded by Officers on the Initial Warfare Officer Foundation Course (IWOF) at Dartmouth, and crewed by officer cadets from Lancaster Division, undergoing initial naval training.
Eight "Sea Class 15" work boats by ATLAS Elektronik UK (AEUK) were ordered replace the picket boats from autumn 2020. The first new boat was delivered in November 2020.
# Ipcs

ipcs is a Unix and Linux command to list System V InterProcess Communication System's API kernel entities to stdout. System V IPC kernel entities are:
* Shared memory segments
* Message queues
* Semaphore arrays

## Implementations

On Linux, the ipcs command is provided by the util-linux package.
The ipcs command has also been ported to the IBM i operating system.
# Moxotó

The Moxotó goat breed from northeastern Brazil is used for the production of meat. It is a color type selected from the Chué goat breed.

## Sources

* Moxotó Goat
* This goat-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Brotherhood of the Cross and Star

Brotherhood of the Cross and Star (BCS) is a new religious movement founded in 1956 by Olumba Olumba in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. It differs from mainstream Christianity in that it maintains that BCS is not a church but the new Kingdom of God on Earth and that its founder, Olumba Olumba Obu, is the Holy Spirit personified, the God of all creation. BCS incorporates into Christian teaching ideas of incarnation and reincarnation and also advocates veganism.

## Beliefs

The BSU has been described as a new religious movement with a mixture of influences. A central belief of BCS is love towards all. BCS members wear white robes, extensively study the Bible and practice fasting. BCS is open to all races, classes, ages and genders. They teach that faith should be used to cure disease and medicine should be avoided. The BCS website says that "BCS do not believe in medicine of any form".
During prayer, BCS have "sitting members" and those who give "public witness". The latter wear white robes, and pray barefooted on their knees after knocking their head three times on the ground as a gesture to God. The white robes refer to (Revelation 7:13) and the barefootness to an incident when Moses was asked to take off his shoes (Exodus 3:5).
BCS teaches that Jesus did not have time to fully communicate his beliefs before crucifixion, and Obu’s role has been to explain, expand upon and add to his teaching. This is why a part of Brotherhood teaching has no counterpart in either the Old or the New Testament.
BCS rejects the existence of witchcraft and condemns divination and polygyny. BCS have published books through the Brotherhood Press. They have over 2 million followers mostly in Nigeria and Ghana, Britain, France, Germany, Ukraine and the United States.

### Incarnation

BCS teaches that Adam was the first "divine incarnation", followed by Enoch, Noah, Melchizedek, Moses, Elijah, Jesus Christ and finally Obu. The eight incarnations are described as "God in mortalization" as God is omnipresent but occasionally incarnates as mortal life. BCS teaches reincarnation. Because of a belief in the transmigration of souls between humans and animals, BCS members practice veganism.

### Veganism

The consumption of alcohol, meat and tobacco is forbidden. BCS members are vegan and disapprove of processed food. Meat is blamed for causing aggression and disease in society.

## National politics

BCS is not politically inclined, but its members are involved in Nigerian politics. Their spiritual leader Olumba Olumba Obu makes declarations and predictions about Nigerian politics.

## International aspirations

BCS has bethels (churches) in several countries other than Nigeria, and formed a "Government", sending ambassadors to several countries. The BCS has a cable TV station called "Starcross TV".
# Cautleya spicata

Cautleya spicata is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Zingiberaceae (the gingers). It is found in the Himalayas through to China (Yunnan). It is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant, hardy to a few degrees of frost.

## Description

What appear to be stems in Cautleya species are actually "pseudostems" formed by the tightly wrapped bases or sheaths of the leaves. In Cautleya spicata, the pseudostems are 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall. There are 4–7 leaves with a stalk (petiole) 1.5–2 cm (0.6–0.8 in) long between the sheath that forms part of the pseudostem and the blade which is free. The leaf blades are 12–30 cm (5–12 in) long by 1.6–4 cm (0.6–1.6 in) wide. The inflorescence appears in July in the native habitat of the species and takes the form of a dense spike about 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long.
Each flower has a complex structure. A red bract surrounds the sepals, which are largely fused, forming a tubular calyx, split along one side. The calyx is shorter than the bract, being 1.5–2.5 cm (0.6–1.0 in) long. Inside the calyx, the three petals are fused at the base to form a tube about the same length as the calyx. At the end of the tube the petals form three lobes, 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) long. Inside the petals are three petal-like structures (staminodes). The two side staminodes are upright, more-or-less the same size as the central petal lobe. The lip or labellum is about 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long, bent downwards and divided into two at the tip.
The single stamen has a two-pronged "spur" at base of the anther, formed by connective tissue. The seed capsule is red when ripe, splitting to reveal the black seeds which have a white aril.

## Taxonomy

Cautleya spicata was first described by James Edward Smith in 1822 as a Roscoea, R. spicata. It was transferred to Cautleya by John Gilbert Baker in 1890. At the same time, Baker described two other species, C. petiolata and C. robusta. These are now both regarded as synonymous with C. spicata. The genus name honours Proby Cautley, who was responsible for extensive irrigation works in India under the British Raj. The specific epithet, spicata, means "spiky".

## Cultivation

Cautleya spicata is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant. It is hardy to −10 °C (14 °F), though in cold temperate climates such as the midlands and north of the UK, a covering mulch is recommended in the winter. It may also be grown in a container, when it needs protecting from frost. It requires a moisture-retentive, humus-rich soil, out of the full sun.
A number of cultivars are known. 'Crug Canary' is up to 1 m (3 ft) tall, with red stems, deep red bracts and orange-yellow flowers. 'Arun Flame' is similar height, with denser flower spikes; the undersides of the leaves have a purplish-red tinge. 'Lutea' bears largely yellow flowers. Plants grown under the collection number CC 3676 are shorter, with dark orange flowers.
# Chaochow Guy

Chaochow Guy is a 1972 Taiwanese and Hong Kong film of the Martial Arts genre. It is directed by Gam Sing-Yan and stars Tien Peng, Nancy Yen Nan-See, Wang Kuan Hsiung a.k.a. Wong Goon-Hung, Wong Fei-Lung, Lee Keung, Poon Chuen-Ling, Blacky Ko Sau-Leung, Chan San-Yat, Ko Jan-Pang and Wong Hoi. This was also Wang Kuan Hsiung's first film.
# Jaggar

Jaggar is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Alison Jaggar (born 1942), American feminist author
* Dave Jaggar (born 1967), New Zealander computer scientist
* Thomas Augustus Jaggar (1839–1912), American bishop
* Thomas Jaggar (1871–1953), American volcanologist
# Rampur Assembly constituency

Rampur Assembly constituency may refer to:
* Rampur, Assam Assembly constituency, see 1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election and 1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election
* Rampur, Chhattisgarh Assembly constituency
* Rampur, Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency
* Rampur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency
# P106

P106 may refer to:
* ARM Santos Degollado (P106), a patrol boat of the Mexican Navy
* Papyrus 106, a biblical manuscript
* P106, a state regional road in Latvia
# International Journal of Radiation Biology

The International Journal of Radiation Biology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers research into the effects of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in biology. The editor-in-chief is Professor Gayle Woloschak.
The title was formerly known as International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine, having changed its name in 1988.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* BIOSIS Previews
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.687.
# NSDL

NSDL may refer to:
* National Science Digital Library, a free online library
* National Securities Depository Limited, the largest securities depository in India
# Cyperus xerophilus

Cyperus xerophilus is a species of sedge that is endemic to central parts of Madagascar.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Henri Chermezon in 1920.
# John Yorkston

John Wood Yorkston (born 13 July 1954) is a Scottish retired businessman who was previously chairman of football club Dunfermline Athletic.

## Career
### Business

Yorkston was the managing director of First Scottish Group, a legal services company, however in October 2012, he retired from this position.
He took up a full-time post in the civil service where he gradually moved up the ranks. He then left to start up a company searching public records under the auspices of the First National Bank. First Scottish began life back in 1987 as a subsidiary of First National Bank to undertake Searches on behalf of the Bank. From 1989 onwards, this service was extended to solicitors. In 2000, a management buy-out was negotiated which resulted in the Searching company First Scottish Searching Services. He was also a director of the Scottish Chambers of Commerce from 2012 to 2014.

### Football

Yorkston was prominent in footballing circles for over 20 years; he was appointed chairman of Dunfermline Athletic on 11 June 1999, just after their relegation from the SPL, and at various times board positions on league and association bodies in addition to his club role. He "openly criticised" the Old Firm during the 2002 dispute between those clubs and the majority of the Scottish Premier League members regarding a new television broadcasting contract.
He stepped down as chairman in November 2012, instead taking up a role on the club's charitable arm, the Pars Trust. This came some months after he had publicly supported the removal of Rangers from the SPL owing to their holding company being liquidated, only for Dunfermline (12th out of 12 teams in the 2011–12 season) to be overlooked for the vacant place in the top division, which instead went to Dundee. The following year, despite Yorkston's previous positive comments on the club's financial state, Dunfermline entered administration and were deducted points, followed by the threat of liquidation later in 2013, although ultimately this was avoided.

## Personal life

Yorkston is a lifelong fan of the Pars and has two sons and seven grandchildren.
# Bucculatrix jiblahensis

Bucculatrix jiblahensis is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Wolfram Mey in 1999. It is found in Yemen.
# Château-Chinon

Château-Chinon is the name of two communes of the Nièvre département, in France:
* Château-Chinon (Ville)
* Château-Chinon (Campagne)
The two towns are neighboring each other. They were separated during the French Revolution.
# John Smith (archdeacon of Wiltshire)

Brian John Smith (1933–2000) was an Anglican priest who served as the Archdeacon of Wiltshire, England, from 1980 to 1998.
Born on 21 September 1933, he was educated at St Marylebone Grammar School, Mill Hill School and St John's College, Durham. After an earlier career as a photographer he was ordained in 1966. His first post was curate at All Saints’, Whitstable. After this he was Vicar of Wilsford then Maiden Bradley. He was Rural Dean of Heytesbury before becoming an archdeacon.
He died on 22 June 2000.