OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mustafa Alio

Mustafa Alio is a Toronto-based activist, writer, refugee, and the co-founder of the Jumpstart Refugee Talent program.

## Life before immigrating

Alio worked for Syriatel, based in Latakia, Syria and moved to Canada in 2007.

## In Canada

In Toronto, Alio studied marketing management and financial services, while also working at Naz's Falafel House.
Upon graduation, he worked as financial adviser at a major bank in Toronto.
In 2012, after receiving threats from people in Syria, Alio applied for permanent residency, but was rejected by Canadian immigration authorities. He subsequently requested and received political asylum.
In 2018 he was part of a group that signed an open letter calling for calm after Syrian refugee Ibrahim Ali was arrested and charged for the murder of Marrisa Shen.
Alio was part of the Canadian delegation at the Global Refugee Forum in Geneva. According to Professor James Milner of the Local Engagement Refugee Research Network, "It's unprecedented to have a refugee sitting there as a national delegate."
Alio co-founded the Jumpstart Refugee Talent program to help refugees integrate and get jobs in Canada and also co-founded Refugees Seeking Equal Access at The Table (R-SEAT).
In 2021 he was the recipient of the Governor Generals Meritorious Service Decoration "For founding Jumpstart Refugee Talent to help newcomers enter the job market, become contributing citizens and start to rebuild their lives."
# Marko Antila

Marko Antila (born 1969) is a Finnish film producer and director.
Antila studied in Tampere at the Art and Film School. Antila has directed dozens of music videos, and he moved into commercial business in 1998. Antila has won several national and international awards such as Cresta, Epica and Fab.
In 2004, Antila directed the TV series "Pelastakaa sotamies Hytönen". This reality show followed TV personality Joonas Hytönen during his mandatory military service in the Finnish armed forces.
Marko Antila founded production company Mjölk together with Yrjö Nieminen. Antila produced the movie "8-pallo" (directed by Aku Louhimies). The movie premiered 22 February 2013.
During spring 2015, Antila co-founded the storytelling company Lucy Loves Stories, where he now works as a producer.
# Granite Cutters' International Association

The Granite Cutters' International Association of America (GCIA) was a trade union representing granite cutters in the United States and Canada.

## History

The union was founded in March 1877 near Rockland, Maine, USA. Its official publication was the Granite Cutters’ Journal. It was among the founding organizations of the American Federation of Labor.
It was founded as the Granite Cutters' National Union and later Granite Cutters' International Union of the United States and the British Provinces of America before taking its final name in 1905. Jobs for skilled granite cutters dwindled in the 1960s and the union eventually merged into the Tile, Marble, Terrazzo, Finishers', Shopworkers' and Granite Cutters' International Union.

## Leaders

The leader of the union was initially the secretary; from 1905 the secretary-treasurer; and from 1912, the president.
    1877: Thompson H. Murch
    1878: Josiah B. Dyer
    1895: James Duncan
    1923: Samuel Squibb
    1935: Lawrence Foley
    1951: Costanzo Pagnano
    1967: Joseph P. Ricciarelli
# Contla

Contla consists of two nearby villages in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
One village is also called San Bernardino Contla or simply San Bernardino, and is located at 19°20′N 98°10′W﻿ / ﻿19.333°N 98.167°W﻿ / 19.333; -98.167
The other village is also called San Miguel Contla or San Miguel, and is located at 19°11′50″N 98°12′00″W﻿ / ﻿19.19722°N 98.20000°W﻿ / 19.19722; -98.20000
# Canon EF 55–200mm lens

The EF55-200mm refers to two telephoto zoom lenses produced by Canon. They are of the EF lens mount that is compatible with the EOS line of cameras.
The two versions are:
* f/4.5-5.6
* f/4.5-5.6 II

## Lenses

| Attribute | f/4.5-5.6 | f/4.5-5.6 II |
| Image stabilizer | No | No |
| Ring USM | Yes | Yes |
| L-series | No | No |
| Diffractive Optics | No | No |
| Ultra-low dispersion glass element | No | No |
| Synthetic Fluorite glass element | No | No |
| Macro | No | No |
| Short back focus | No | No |
| Maximum aperture | f/4.5-5.6 | f/4.5-5.6 |
| Minimum aperture | f/22-27 | f/22-27 (1/3-stop increments is 22-29) |
| Weight | 310 grams (0.68 lb) | 310 grams (0.68 lb) |
| Max. Diameter x Length | 70 millimetres (2.8 in) x 97 millimetres (3.8 in) | 70 millimetres (2.8 in) x 97 millimetres (3.8 in) |
| Filter diameter | 52 mm | 52 mm |
| Groups/elements | 13/13 | 13/13 |
| # of diaphragm blades | 6 | 6 |
| Closest focusing distance | 1.20 metres (3.9 ft) | 1.20 metres (3.9 ft) |
| Currently in production? | No | No |
| Release date | March 1998 | September 2003 |
# Operation Septentrion

Operation Septentrion was a 36-hour military operation of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), a NATO-led security mission, that took place December 16–18, 2009, in the Uzbin Valley of eastern Afghanistan.
A part of the War in Afghanistan, it involved a force of 1,100 troops, including 750 to 800 French troops, 200 United States Special Forces and Afghan National Army (ANA) soldiers.

## Background

Sixteen months before the operation, the Uzbin Valley ambush, on August 18, 2008, by the Taliban in the area of Surobi, Afghanistan, had killed ten French soldiers and wounded twenty-one.

## Goals

The operation's purpose was "reaffirming the sovereignty of Afghan security forces in the north of the Uzbeen [sic] Valley", according to a French military spokesperson, as well as to plant the Afghan flag in what was called a key strategic village. (While 75 percent of the Uzbin Valley had been under ISAF control, the rest of the valley had been under the control of the Taliban.)

## Fighting

During more than 90 minutes of combat, several US soldiers were wounded, including three serious injuries. The Taliban fighters attacked with rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and heavy machine gun fire; for the coalition forces, the French troops used shells, backed up by French Tigre and US Apache helicopters and fighter jets. At least one Taliban fighter was killed and three were injured, according to Lieutenant-Colonel Hervé Wallerand, who led the operation.

## Strategy

The French employed what was called the "Mikado strategy" (la stratégie du Mikado), after the game Mikado (known in North America as "pick-up sticks"), because of the need to plan every move carefully with constant awareness that one wrong step could risk everything being lost. In particular, the Mikado strategy emphasizes consulting with local inhabitants in a shura (or consultation) to minimize the risk of local civilians conspiring against the ANA and ISAF forces. For this reason the operation was preceded by "weeks of negotiations with local villagers", according to the BBC News.

## Aftermath

In July 2011, the Croix de la Valeur Militaire ("cross of military valour"), a French military decoration, was presented to five Americans – Cpt. Thomas Harper, Master Sgt. David Nuemer, Sgt. 1st Class Ryan Ahern, Staff Sgt. Casey Roberts and Sgt. Ryan Meister – for their service during the operation.
# Cortinarius bovinaster

Cortinarius bovinaster is an agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Described as new to science in 2013, it is found in Europe.
# Improvement District No. 349

Improvement District No. 349 was an improvement district in northeast Alberta, Canada that existed between January 1, 2012 and May 1, 2021. The improvement district was largely coextensive with the Alberta portion of the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range. On May 1, 2021, the improvement district was annexed by the adjacent Municipal District (MD) of Bonnyville No. 87.

## History

Improvement District (ID) No. 349 was established through the approval of Order in Council 419/2011 passed by Alberta's Lieutenant Governor in Council on September 9, 2011. It was created from lands that were separated from the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo and Lac La Biche County (the Alberta portion of the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range). The effective date of the improvement district's formation was January 1, 2012.
ID No. 349 was formed as a result of negotiations between the Province of Alberta, the City of Cold Lake, the MD of Bonnyville No. 87, the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, and Lac La Biche County. Under a tax revenue sharing agreement, the City of Cold Lake received a portion of the tax revenue generated by oil and gas activity on the air weapons range in 2012. The revenue made the city more sustainable, offsetting its costs to provide infrastructure and services to support the military base located within the city.
As partial compensation for losing 11,600 km$^2$ (4,500 sq mi) of land, Lac La Biche County received 1,500 km$^2$ (580 sq mi) of land from the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo south of the Conklin area and north of the air weapons range. It also received a portion of the tax revenue generated by oil and gas activity on the air weapons range from the City of Cold Lake and received funding assistance from the provincial government.
As compensation to Wood Buffalo for the loss of jurisdiction over lands to Lac La Biche County and the new improvement district, the municipality received control over Crown land within its jurisdiction to accommodate future residential, commercial, and industrial growth. The transfer of control provided enough land for approximately 200,000 additional residents.
After over nine years as a municipality, ID No. 349 dissolved by way of being annexed by the MD of Bonnyville No. 87 on May 1, 2021.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Improvement District No. 349 had a population of 15 living in 7 of its 7 total private dwellings, an increase from its 2016 population of 0. With a land area of 5,626.57 km$^2$ (2,172.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Improvement District No. 349 had a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings, which represents no change from its 2011 population of 0. With a land area of 5,639.63 km$^2$ (2,177.47 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.0/sq mi) in 2016.
# Martial Arts Odyssey

Martial Arts Odyssey is an American web TV show with a martial arts travel theme. Created and hosted by Antonio Graceffo, the series has run more than 180 episodes shot in Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Laos, Burma, and Cambodia. Martial arts featured on the show include: Muay Thai, Muay Chaiya, Pradal Serey (Khmer boxing), Bokator, Filipino Kuntaw, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), Kung Fu, Silat Kalam, Silat Melayu, Tomoi, boxing, Muay Lao, Ziyou Bodji, urban combat, Lai Tai, Muay Boran, military hand-to-hand combat, Silambam, and others.

## Format

Each episode opens with Antonio standing next to an instructor while delivering his standard greeting: “Hey, I’m Antonio Graceffo. And this is Martial Arts Odyssey. Today we are in (name of the location). And we are learning (name of martial art). With me today is (name of instructor).” Every episode includes training sequences, including some involving Antonio sparring with different martial artists. In addition, the show contains interviews with practitioners of the profiled martial art, as well as details of local culture and history in the area where these arts were founded. Antonio describes himself as a martial arts anthropologist.
In various episodes Antonio can be heard speaking with his guests in a number of languages, such as Thai, Chinese, Vietnamese, Khmer, Spanish, German, and Italian. In total, Antonio speaks nine languages.
The show is produced on a low budget and is shot with a single video camera and edited on free software. The show has no sponsors.

## Unique aspects

Martial Arts Odyssey seems to be the first, if not the only martial arts-related reality travel show which appears on YouTube and which is privately funded, without the support of commercial sponsors. It has run more episodes than any other martial arts documentary series. Episodes have been shot in countries and features arts not featured on major networks, such as Muay Lao, Lai Tai, and Silat Kalam.
The show has been credited with having revived a number of lost and nearly lost martial arts, including Bokator, Lai Tai, Silat Kalam and Kuntaw.

## Reception

The first episode was shot in Manila, in the Philippines, in 2007. While Martial Arts Odyssey appears primarily on YouTube, episodes have been rented to various other media outlets. Raw footage has also been loaned to other producers and has appeared in more professional shows. The show has had over one million views on YouTube as of 2012.
# Phil Garland

Philip Humphrey Garland QSM (9 February 1942 – 15 March 2017) was a New Zealand folk musician. He was awarded the Queen's Service Medal in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours for services to folk music, and was called the "Godfather of New Zealand folk music". He recorded 19 albums, and won the New Zealand Music Awards folk album of the year three times.
Garland died in Hamilton on 15 March 2017, aged 75, and was buried in the Rutherford Street (Woolston) Cemetery, Christchurch.

## Discography

* A Sense of Place
* Billycan Ballads
* Colonial Yesterdays
* Damper, Duff & Doughboys
* Down A Country Road
* How Are You, Mate?
* Hunger In The Air
* No Place Like Home
* One Hundred Years Ago
* Southern Odyssey
* Springtime In The Mountain
* Swag o’ Dreams
* Under The Southern Cross
* Wind In The Tussock
* The Phil Garland Songbook

## Books

* Faces in the Firelight
# Oligodon catenatus

Oligodon catenatus, the Assam kukri snake, is a species of snakes in the subfamily Colubrinae. It is found in India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Thailand, and Laos.
# K2-72e

K2-72e (also known by its EPIC designation EPIC 206209135.04), is a confirmed exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star K2-72, the outermost of four such planets discovered in the system by NASA's Kepler spacecraft on its "Second Light" mission. It is located about 217.1 light-years (66.56 parsecs, or nearly 2.0538×10$^{15}$ km) away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. The exoplanet was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.

## Characteristics
### Mass, radius, and temperature

K2-72e is an Earth-sized exoplanet, meaning it has a mass and radius close to that of Earth. It has an equilibrium temperature of 261 K (−12 °C; 10 °F). It has a radius of 1.29 R$_🜨$., and a mass of 2.2 M$_E$, depending on its composition.

### Host star

The planet orbits a (M-type) red dwarf star named K2-72, orbited by a total of four planets, of which K2-72e has the longest orbital period. The star has a mass of 0.27 M$_☉$ and a radius of 0.33 R$_☉$. It has a temperature of 3360 K and its age is unknown. In comparison, the Sun is 4.6 billion years old and has a surface temperature of 5778 K.
The star's apparent magnitude, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is 15.309. Therefore, it is too dim to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed with a telescope.

### Orbit

K2-72e orbits its host star with an orbital period of 24 days and an orbital radius of about 0.1 times that of Earth's (compared to the distance of Mercury from the Sun, which is about 0.38 AU).

## Habitability

The exoplanet, along with K2-72c, were announced to be orbiting in the habitable zone of its parent star, the region where, with the correct conditions and atmospheric properties, liquid water may exist on the surface of the planet. K2-72e has a radius of 1.29 R$_🜨$, so it is likely rocky. Its host star is a red dwarf, with about a fifth as much mass than the Sun does. As a result, stars like K2-72 have the ability to live up to 1–2 trillion years, hundreds of times longer than the Sun will live.
The planet is very likely tidally locked, with one side of its hemisphere permanently facing towards the star, while the opposite side shrouded in eternal darkness.
It receives 11% more insolation than Earth does, so any oceans present are potentially vulnerable to boiling away, therefore possibly reducing the chance of habitability.

## Discovery

The planet, along with the other three planets in the K2-72 system, were announced in mid-July 2016 as part of the new results from the second mission of the Kepler spacecraft.
# Kammertheater München

Kammertheater München, former known as Kammertheater Schwabing is a theatre in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
# Chloris truncata

Chloris truncata, known by the common names Australian fingergrass, windmill-grass, Australian windmill grass and simply windmill grass locally in Australia, is a perennial grass.
Chloris truncata is a low-growing grass forming a small clump of around 30 centimetres in diameter. It has long leaves, approximately 10–15 cm long with a distinctive blunt tip and flattened leaf sheath at the base. It is light green in colour with a prominent central vein.
The plant gets its common name from its large windmill-shaped flowering heads, which can be around 30 cm across. Each of the long black spikes is lined with black seeds which have two awns each. Seed is set in both summer and winter. The plant spreads moderately fast, but is relatively hard to propagate. It prefers full sun and may be used as a lawn grass if mowed lightly.
# Phryneta asmarensis

Phryneta asmarensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969. It is known from Eritrea.
# Muscarella perangusta

Muscarella perangusta is a species of orchid plant native to Ecuador.
# Gorosina

Gorosina is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Gorosina ampla, is known from Costa Rica. Both the genus and species were first described by William Schaus in 1913.
# Oligodon dorsalis

Oligodon dorsalis, the Bengalese kukri snake, Gray's kukri snake, or spot-tailed kukri snake, is a species of snake. It is found in Northeast India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand.
# K2-58

K2-58 (also designated as EPIC 206026904) is a G-type main-sequence star in the constellation of Aquarius, approximately 596 light-years from the Solar System. The star is metal-rich, having 155% of the Solar abundance of elements heavier than helium. The star is located in a region where a hypothetical observer in the K2-58 system can see Venus transiting the sun.

## Planetary system

The planetary system has three confirmed exoplanets, named K2-58 b, K2-58 c, and K2-58 d, discovered in 2016.
The K2-58 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| K2-58c | — | 0.0350 | 2.53726 | — | 86.1$^{+2.8}$ $_{−7.3}$° | 1.62 R$_🜨$ |
| K2-58b | — | 0.0692 | 7.05254 | — | 88.9$^{+0.8}$ $_{−1.6}$° | 2.68 R$_🜨$ |
| K2-58d | — | 0.1517 | 22.8827 | — | 89.43$^{+0.41}$ $_{−0.81}$° | 1.71 R$_🜨$ |
# Cornel Schmitt

Cornel Schmitt (4 January 1874 – 13 January 1958) was a German pedagogue, musician, naturalist, and writer. He considered the natural world as a key to teaching and learning. He was a pioneer of bird acoustics and worked along with Hans Stadler to produce phonograph recordings and apply ideas from music to their description.

## Life and work

Schmitt was born in Marktheidenfeld, thirty kilometres west of Würzburg in the musically talented family of organist and teacher Karl Stephan and Anna née Schmitt. He learned to play the violin at five, the piano at nine and the organ at the age of ten. He also became a keen observer of nature. He studied at a preparatory school in Lohr am Main from 1886 to 1891. He then went to the Würzburg teacher training school and became a teacher at various places including Freising and Landsberg am Lech. He then moved to Würzburg where he married Mathilde née Sommer. In 1909 he moved back to the Lohr Preparatory school as a director and began to deal with natural history and music teaching. Here he met Hans Stadler (1875–1962), the engineer Pleikart Stumpf (1888–1946) and Adam Guckenberger (1886–1964). The three were involved in recording bird songs and producing phonographs before World War I. In 1919 Schmitt and Stadler wrote on bird vocalization. The introduced modifications to musical notation to allow animal and non-musical sounds. They also introduced syllabic elements for timbre and removed the musical bar. In 1923 Schmitt moved to the Teacher Training Institute in Würzburg and began to work on photography along with A. Leon and he began to use photographs to illustrate his books. He was influenced by the philosophy of Berthold Otto and his approach to education was the concept of wholeness or holistic perception. He also began to deliver radio talks on biology. Schmitt saw nature as a part of his teaching method and conducted excursions for teaching. He published several books including "Wege zur Naturliebe" (Pathways to Nature Appreciation); "Lebenskampf und Anpassung der Pflanze – 300 Versuche und Beobachtungen" (Struggle for Life and Adaptation of Plants - 300 Experiments and Observations); and "Lebensgemeinschaften der deutschen Heimat" (Life Communities of the German Homeland). Schmitt did not embrace the Nazi ideology and retired in 1936. He returned to teaching in 1944. Two of his sons died in the war and his home was destroyed in 1945. He continued to write books dealing with education in nature such as "Biologie in der Arbeitsschule – Ausschnitte aus der Lebensarbeit eines alten Schulmeisters" (Biology in the Work School - Excerpts from the Life's Work of an Old Schoolmaster) and "Der Teich und sein Leben" (The Pond and Its Life).