OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guido Bastianini

Guido Bastianini (born September 10, 1945 in Florence) is an Italian papyrologist and palaeographer.
Bastianini completed his papyrological studies in Florence 1970.
He took part in various archaeological missions in Egypt organized by the Istituto Papirologico "G. Vitelli" and the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (March–April 1969, September–October 1972, April 1973), both on the excavation of Antinoe (September–October 1973, December 1974 - January 1975).
His appointment as Lecturer in Papyrology at the University of Florence (1981) was immediately followed by the appointment as Full Professor of Papyrology at the University of Milan (same 1981), where he also directed the Papyrological Institute of the same university and served as President of the council of the Faculty of Humanities ("Corso di Laurea in Lettere"). In Milan Bastianini, together with Claudio Gallazzi (then Associate Professor of Greek Paleography), studied the papyri held by the University collection and published several studies concerning papyrology and the history of the discipline; in these years, he examined, revised and published several papyri held by various collections.
He returned to Florence in 1998 and in 1999 he became director of Istituto Papirologico "G. Vitelli". From 2001 to 2007 was president of the Italian Institute for the Egyptian civilization. In 2015 he retired and was nominated Emeritus. During his teaching career, he also was involved in university administration, both in Milan and in Florence.
Bastianini examined and described Papyrus 93, Milan Papyrus, and several other manuscripts written on papyrus.
With Claudio Gallazzi (University of Milan) he edited the Milan Papyrus (P.Mil.Vogl. VIII 309); with other scholars he edited two volumes (XV and XVI) of the Papiri della Società Italiana (PSI)—the first two appeared since 1957.

## Works

* G. Bastianini - J. Whitehorne, Strategi and Royal Scribes of Roman Egypt, Firenze, Gonnelli 1987 (Papyrologica Florentina XV).
* Commentaria et Lexica Graeca in Papyris reperta (CLGP) ediderunt G. Bastianini, M. Haslam, H. Maehler, F. Montanari, C. Römer, adiuvante M. Stroppa, Pars I. Commentaria et Lexica in Auctores, Vol. 1. Fasc. 1: Aeschines-Alcaeus, München-Leipzig, Saur 2004.
* Commentaria et Lexica Greca in Papyris reperta (CLGP) ediderunt G. Bastianini, M. Haslam, H. Maehler, F. Montanari, C. Römer, adiuvante M. Stroppa, I.1.4 (Aristophanes-Bacchylides), München-Leipzig 2006, XXXII+310 pp.
* Bastianini G. - Gallazzi C. (edd.), Papiri dell’Università di Milano - Posidippo di Pella. Epigrammi, LED Edizioni Universitarie, Milano, 2001, ISBN 88-7916-165-2
* Austin C. - Bastianini G. (edd.), Posidippi Pellaei quae supersunt omnia, LED Edizioni Universitarie, Milano, 2002, ISBN 88-7916-193-8
# Guillaume de Grysperre

Guillaume de Grysperre (1543/4–1622) was a jurist who became a member of the Brussels Privy Council.

## Life

Grysperre was born in 1543 or 1544, the son of Severin de Grysperre, pensionary of the Liberty of Bruges. He studied law and himself became pensionary of Mechelen. In 1576 he was appointed to the Great Council of Mechelen (the highest law court in the Habsburg Netherlands), in 1598 to the Privy Council, and in 1614 to the Council of State.
His first wife, Lievine van der Meere, died on 28 November 1601; his second wife, Guillelmine van der Meere, outlived him. He died in Brussels on 17 April 1622 and was buried in Brussels minster alongside his first wife.
His son Charles became a councillor and commissioner of finance and married Jeanne-Marie van der Borcht. Their son, Guillaume-Albert de Grysperre, followed in his grandfather's footsteps as a government lawyer.
# Cavernous nerves

The cavernous nerves are post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerves that facilitate penile erection and clitoral erection. They arise from cell bodies in the inferior hypogastric plexus where they receive the pre-ganglionic pelvic splanchnic nerves (S2-S4).
In the penis, there are both lesser cavernous nerves and a greater cavernous nerve.

## Clinical considerations

These nerves are susceptible to injury following prostatectomy or genital surgery.
Nerve-sparing prostatectomy was invented for surgeons to avoid injuring the nerves and causing erectile dysfunction complications. During surgery, a doctor may apply a small electrical stimulation to the nerve and measure the erectile function with a penile plethysmograph. This test aids the surgeon in identifying the nerves, which are difficult to see.
# Pang Wah Hing

Pang Wah Hing (simplified Chinese: 彭华兴; traditional Chinese: 彭華興; pinyin: Péng Huáxìng) was a Chinese footballer who played for the China national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| China | 1925 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list China's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 May 1925 | Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines | Philippines | 2–0 | 5–1 | 1925 Far Eastern Championship Games |
# Nancere language

Nancere (Nanjeri) is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region of Chad.
# Hymenocardia

Hymenocardia is a genus of trees in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1836. Most of the species are native to Africa, with one in Southeast Asia.
Species in this genus are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

## Species

* Hymenocardia acida - from Gambia to Ethiopia to Mozambique
* Hymenocardia heudelotii - W + C Africa
* Hymenocardia lyrata - W Africa
* Hymenocardia punctata - Mishmi Hills, Indochina, W Malaysia, Sumatra
* Hymenocardia ripicola - Cameroon, RotC, DRC
* Hymenocardia ulmoides - C + E + S Africa

## formerly included

moved to Mallotus
# Mario Gigena

Mario Gigena (born March 5, 1977) is an Italian former professional basketball player.
# Papiliocellulus

Papiliocellulus is a genus of diatoms.
# Bruno Zauli

Bruno Zauli (18 December 1902 – 7 December 1963) was an Italian sports official, best known as president of the Italian Athletics Federation from 1946 to 1957.
Bruno Zauli was the ideator of the European Cup (athletics).
# Pansol, Quezon City

Pansol is a barangay of Quezon City. According to the 2020 Census, it has a population of 35,254 people.

## History

Pansol was originally a sitio of Balara, a barrio originally part of Marikina. It was carved out of Marikina in 1939, pursuant to Commonwealth Act No. 502 that created Quezon City.

## Geography

Pansol has an area of approximately 1.48 square kilometers (0.57 sq mi).
# Mono language

There are several languages called Mono:
* Mono language (California), an endangered Native American language of the California River basin in the United States
* Mono language (Cameroon), an Adamawa language
* Mono language (Congo), a Ubangian language spoken by 65,000 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo
* Mono language (Solomon Islands), an Austronesian language spoken on the Solomon Islands by fewer than 4,000 people
# Hymenocephalus

Hymenocephalus is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Hymenocephalus (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Macrouridae
* Hymenocephalus (plant), a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae
# Ipswich Gas Company

The Ipswich Gas Company was a gas supply company formed in 1820. The Ipswich Paving Commissioners had installed 300 Smythuril's Patent Lamps in 1793. Twenty five years later Robert Ransome needed coke for his foundry, and gas suitable for gas lights was a side product. In 1818 Ransome, with his brother James and John Shewell established a small coke oven in their foundry in Old Foundry Street. Their employee, William Cubitt, made sure that the gas produced by the coke plant was collected and distributed at first to Carr Street, Tavern Street and on the Cornhill.
Dykes Alexander was the first chairman of the company. The Ipswich engineer, businessman and politician Ebenezer Goddard worked for the company for many years, as did his father Daniel Poole Goddard.
# Max Ludwig Planck (School)

The I.E. Max Ludwig Planck (commonly known as Colegio Max Planck) is a private German university preparatory school in Trujillo, northern Peru. It primarily teaches freshman and sophomore college subjects, and is commonly known for the high level of education it offers.

## Max Planck Group

This school is part of the homonym educational group which includes the Max Ludwig Planck School, Jose María Escrivá School, Max Kids Nursery and Max Planck College Preparation Institute (also in Cajamarca and Chiclayo).

## History

Víctor Castro Vidal formed the College Preparation Institute Max Planck in 1993, and then had the idea of creating a pre-university school. With the support of professionals and friends, as well as the motivation of his wife, Elsa Ms. Salinas, he started to look for the appropriate resolution. The school opened in March 2003 and initiated educational activities. There are over 400 students and the current director is Mr. Luis Guzman Perez.
The Federal Republic of Germany gave an affiliation called PASH (Schools Partners for the Future), making it possible for students to travel to that country to acquire new knowledge, cultural exchange and improve the German language taught in school.
# Mr David Viner

Mr David Viner is an English folk and blues musician from London, England, described by "Glorious Noise" online music magazine as "an accomplished guitarist, a roguish vocalist and a skillful lyricist".
In the early 2000s he was "adopted" by the Detroit garage scene, recording his eponymous debut album with members of the Soledad Brothers and Von Bondies.
Returning to London, he continued to record and release music, and toured extensively, including supporting the White Stripes on their last European tour, and opening for Dr John and Spiritualized.
Viner currently lives in Norfolk, where he grows organic heritage vegetables and keeps rare breed chickens.

## Discography
### Albums

* Mr David Viner (Dim Mak records) 2003
* This Boy Don't Care (Loog) 2004
* Among The Rumours And The Rye (Loose) 2008
* Better In Than Out (self-released) 2011
* So Well Hid (Light & Liberty/Mauvaise Foi) 2016

### Singles and EPs

* "Where The Posies Grow" - 7" vinyl, Loog records 2003
* "Long Gone Honey" / "Goblin In My Bread" - 7" vinyl, Loog 2004
* "Silence Is Gonna Break" - 7" vinyl, Fitzrovian Phonographic, 2006
* "Go Home" - Ambiguous Records, 2008
* "Pallet On Your Floor" - (with Deanne Iovan), 7" single, Mo Pop, 2008
* Beyond Belief EP - self-released CD and digital download, 2011
# Jomlo Bari

Jomlo Bari is a small village reside at West Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh.
# Heldenberg

Heldenberg is a small municipality in the district of Hollabrunn in Lower Austria, Austria, about 50 km north-west of Vienna. It is most notable for the Heldenberg Memorial.

## Geography

The municipality was created in the 1970s as an administrative unit encompassing the villages Glaubendorf, Kleinwetzdorf, Grosswetzdorf, Unterthern, and Oberthern. It was named for the Heldenberg (literally, Mountain of Heroes) memorial site located near Kleinwetzdorf, which was constructed in 1849 by Joseph Gottfried Pargfrieder, an army supplies merchant and land owner, to commemorate heroes of the Austro-Hungarian army.

## Sights

In Glaubendorf, a neolithical circular ditch site was found through aerial photography in the 1980s. The larger of the two structures, which have not been permanently excavated, contains three ditches of 71, 90 and 109 meters in diameter, which have been made visible on the surface by planting different flowers.
The Heldenberg memorial site was renovated in 2005 for a theme exhibition. In addition to the original memorial with sculptures of emperors and military personnel, a reconstruction of a circular ditch site and an automobile museum have been added.
Near the museum, the Viennese Spanish Riding School has established their summer stables.
# Pansoli

Pansoli is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 65 ha (161 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed five villages and was based at Ambegaon.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 6 households. The population of 36 was split between 18 males and 18 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Nano City

Nano City was a project proposed by the Haryana government and Sabeer Bhatia (co-founder of Hotmail) to build a city similar to Silicon Valley in northern India. The city was intended to cover 11,000 acres of land near Panchkula.

## History

The proposal to construct Nano City was formally approved by the state government of Haryana in September 2006, having first been proposed by Sabeer Bhatia. It envisaged a joint venture between the state-owned Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation and a private venture owned by Bhatia. The city was to be constructed in two phases, the first covering 5,000 acres of land and the second a further 6,000. The proposal was Real estate firm Parsvnath Developers joined the project in July 2008.
The city was intended to include an airport, a golf course and a rapid transit system. However, by May 2010 no progress had been made. It was reported that Bhatia had failed to submit detailed plans for its construction. In July 2010 the project was cancelled by the HSIIDC.
# Nuclear magnetic resonance database method

The nuclear magnetic resonance database method enables the identification of the stereochemistry of chiral molecules, especially polyols. It relies on the observation that NMR spectroscopy data depend only on the immediate environment near an asymmetric carbon, not on the entire molecular structure. All stereoisomers of a certain class of compounds are synthesized, and their proton NMR and carbon-13 NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants are compared. Yoshito Kishi's group at Harvard University has reported NMR databases for 1,3,5-triols 1,2,3-triols, 1,2,3,4-tetraols, and 1,2,3,4,5-pentaols.
The stereochemistry of any 1,2,3-triol may be determined by comparing it with the database, even if the remainder of the unknown molecule is different from the database template compounds.
# Cucuieți

Cucuieți may refer to several places in Romania:
* Cucuieți, a village in Dofteana Commune, Bacău County
* Cucuieți, a village in Solonț Commune, Bacău County
* Cucuieți, a village in Plătărești Commune, Călărași County
* Cucuieți (Tazlău), a tributary of the Tazlău in Bacău County
* Cucuieți, a tributary of the Trotuș in Bacău County
and to:
# Jet Fighter (video game)

Jet Fighter is an arcade shooter video game released in 1975 by Atari, Inc. It was distributed in Japan by Nakamura Seisakusho (Namco).

## Technology

The game is housed in a custom cabinet that includes two 8-way joysticks (one per player) meant to look like older style flight sticks. Each stick has a fire button mounted on the top.

## Gameplay

The players fly in simulated jets around the screen, engaging in a dogfight and attempting to score hits on their opponent within a limited amount of time. When a player is hit, their plane spins around and an explosion is heard. After a few seconds, the plane recovers, pointing at a random direction.

## Legacy

* A clone of the game, bearing the same name, was released by Atari subsidiary Kee Games.
* A home console port was included in the Atari 2600 game cartridge Combat.
* Dogfight by Microlab for Apple II.
# Naked Ape

Naked Ape may refer to:

## Biology

* The Naked Ape, a 1967 book on human evolutionary history by Desmond Morris
** Human (idiomatic)
** Pre-humans, in human evolution that were hairless

## Other uses

* Naked Ape (band), a Swedish indie/electronica band
* The Naked Ape (film), a 1973 American comedy film
* Sirens (2011 TV series), a British comedy-drama series, working title Naked Apes
# Pantelides algorithm

Pantelides algorithm in mathematics is a systematic method for reducing high-index systems of differential-algebraic equations to lower index. This is accomplished by selectively adding differentiated forms of the equations already present in the system. It is possible for the algorithm to fail in some instances.
Pantelides algorithm is implemented in several significant equation-based simulation programs such as gPROMS, Modelica and EMSO.
# National Highway 19 (Nepal)

National Highway 19 (NH19) is a 163.93-kilometre (101.86 mi) National Highway located in Lumbini Province of Nepal.

## Details

The highway passes through three districts of Lumbini Province; Gulmi District, Arghakhanchi District and Pyuthan District. The highway starts at Ridi Bazar, Ruru Rural Municipality in Gulmi District bisecting from Madan Bhandari Highway (NH9), then it proceeds to Neta Gau in Resunga Municipality passing through Chhatrakot Rural Municipality and Gulmi Darbar Rural Municipality. The highway crosses the district border near Neta Gau and enters into Arghakhanchi District and intersects to Madan Bhandari Highway (NH09) in Chhatradev Rural Municipality. The highway bisects again in Sandhikharka (Arghakhanchi District) and proceeds to Bhumikasthan Municipality then it crosses the border at Lamadada and enters into Pyuthan District. The highway then passeses through Airawati Rural Municipality and terminates at Rimdi merging with Madan Bhandari Highway (NH09) in Mandavi Rural Municipality.
Feeder road F043 and F134 were upgraded to NH19
Road Details :
| # | Section | Length (km) | Status |
| 1 | Ridi-Gaudakot | 32.36 | BT |
| 2 | Gaudakot-Tamghas | 09.59 | BT |
| 3 | Tamghas-Netagau | 06.00 | 2.58(BT), 3.42(ER) |
| 4 | Netagau-Ghartidada | 20.32 | ER |
| 5 | Sandhikhark-Lamadada | 45.42 | ER |
| 6 | Lamadada-Ramdi | 53.65 | ER |
# Johnson Papyrus

The Johnson Papyrus (London, Wellcome Library, MS 5753) is a fragment of an early 5th century AD herbal. It is the oldest extant manuscript illustration of a plant. The papyrus fragment shows a sphere of dark blue-green leaves supported by some small scraggly roots. Below the illustration is a fragment of Greek text. The illustrated plant has been identified as "symphyton" (modern comfrey), which was an important medicinal plant. However the illustration does not closely resemble comfrey, so that, if the identification is correct, the illustration would have had been of little use as an aid to identification.
# Hegerty

Hegerty is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Hegerty (born 1958), English television personality and quizzer
* Francis Hegerty (born 1982), Australian rower
* Nannette Hegerty, American police chief
# Cylichna zealandica

Cylichna zealandica is a species of sea snail or bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Cylichnidae, the chalice bubble snails or canoe bubble snails.

## Description

The height of the shell is 9 mm, its diameter 3.8 mm. The white, strong shell is smooth and faintly longitudinally striated. The aperture is produced above the spire.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off North Island at a depth of 60 m.
# Polish-Bohemian alliance

The Polish Bohemian alliance was a pact made between the Polish and Bohemians around the year 965.$^{:176}$ It was formed by the marriage of Mieszko I (prince of Poland) and Dobrawa of Bohemia (princess of Bohemia). The alliance contributed to the Christianization of Poland. It subsequently provided many advantages, such as offering an escape from the control of Germans and giving the Polish more land and influence. However, the pact did not last long and it broke shortly after the death of Dobrawa of Bohemia.$^{:146}$

## Background

Mieszko I, prince of Poland, wanted to expand the land and gain more influence in Europe. However, the task was hard to achieve at the time since Poland was still Pagan and surrounded by Christian nations such as Germany and Bohemia. The German emperor Otto I had intentions of converting Pagan lands to Christianity and to control them. Mieszko I wanted to avoid being controlled by the emperor and so he sought help from the Bohemians and they formed an alliance. The Bohemians joined the alliance because at the time it was very advantageous to them as it provided them more security.$^{:130}$

## Conditions of alliance

Bohemia was already Christian when the alliance was formed and so Dobrawa of Bohemia, who married Mieszko I as a part of the alliance, saw it as one of her main goals to Christianize her husband and his nation. Christianization of Poland was a condition of the alliance. Mieszko I got baptized in 966 and the nation soon followed his footsteps. Christianization of Poland is marked as the nation's birth and is considered one of the most important dates in Polish history.$^{:57–59}$

## Effects of alliance

The alliance helped Poland and Bohemia escape from the potential control of the Germans as well as to get away from the possible aggressions coming from other states. It also contributed to Christianization of Poland, which helped Mieszko I gain more foreign cultural experience and adopt certain elements of state organization.$^{:60}$ The alliance improved external and internal affairs. The country was more united and organized. The alliance also helped Mieszko I obtained Western Pomerania, a country at the mouth of the river Odra which played an extremely important role in commerce and economy in the ninth and tenth centuries.
The alliance gave advantages to the Bohemians as well. It safeguarded their land beyond the Carpathians and also gave them an opportunity to extend their political and religious influence to the Slavic states.

## Aftermath

Polish-Bohemian cooperation started to fall after Dobrawa's death in 977, and turned into an all out war in a decade (the Polish-Bohemian War of 990).
# Kettlethorpe

Kettlethorpe may refer to:
* Kettlethorpe, Lincolnshire, England
* Kettlethorpe, West Yorkshire, England
# Cucuiș

The Cucuiș is a right tributary of the river Sibișel in Romania. It flows into the Sibișel near Căstău. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 28 km$^2$ (11 sq mi).
# Jikharra

Jikharra (إجخرة Ijkharrah) is a desert oasis town formerly in the Al Wahat District, Cyrenaica region, in north-eastern Libya. Prior to 2007, it was in the Ajdabiya District. After 2015 it was in Jikharra District (بلدية إجخرة).
In 1929, during the Second Italo-Senussi War, a battle took place in the desert near the town at Al-Koz and Abu Athila, in which 241 Senussi fighters were killed.
# John Philips Higman

John Philips Higman FRS (1793, Kingsbridge, Devonshire – 7 August 1855, Cambridge Terrace, Hyde Park, London) was an Anglican rector and mathematician.
At age 19, Higman matriculated on 2 June 1812 at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. (3rd Wrangler) in 1816 and M.A. in 1819. In 1818, he was a Fellow of Trinity College and from 1822 to 1834 he was a tutor there. The students he tutored included Augustus De Morgan and John Grote. On 23 May 1820 Higman was elected F.R.S. On 28 October 1821 he was ordained an Anglican priest (at Ely). In 1823 he gave the Rede Lecture in Philosophy. From 1834 to 1855, he was Rector of the Anglican Parish of Fakenham, Norfolk.
On 28 March 1837, he married Anastasia Read (born 1818).

## Selected publications

* A Syllabus of the Differential and Integral Calculus (1826)
# Moïssala Airport

Moïssala Airport is a public use airport located near Moïssala, Mandoul, Chad.