OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ihtisab

Ihtisab, or ihtisap was a type of tax on markets in the Ottoman Empire; the muhtasib or ihtisap ağasi - the ihtisab collector - had a broader role in regulating and taxing markets under the authority of the kadı.
The ihtisab seems to mainly have been a "daily opening tax", where Shopkeepers would pay each day their shop was open (paying nothing if their shop was closed). It was seen as a source of substantial income; people would "buy" the position of ihtisap ağasi from the bey, in order to collect the market tax. This was a form of tax farming, parallel to iltizam and the earlier establishment of feudal monopolies to collect revenue from other economic activity, such as salt production. Hence the only people who became muhtasibs were those who could afford to buy their way into the sinecure.
In the later empire, damga resmi (a charge on hallmarks, and stamp duty) was considered to be part of ihtisab. In the early 19th century, before the tanzimat reforms, the difficulty of enforcing ihtisab led the Ottoman government to establish a series of monopolies, called ved-i vahit, to ease collection
Ihtisab was eventually replaced by temettu vergisi, a tax on merchants' profits, which was introduced as part of the tanzimat-era tax reforms in 1839. Mahmut II aimed to create a fairer system of taxes based on ability to pay, and which was based on an extensive census across the empire in the 1830s. The new taxes were first introduced in Bursa and Gallipoli before rollout across the rest of the empire; temettu vergisi was enforced by muhassils, who were salaried government officers rather than feudal lords, although the title ihtisap ağasi was retained; their role in the regulation of commerce evolved into that of a municipal official.
# My Body (Hadise song)

My Body is an English R&B song by Belgian-Turkish singer Hadise, it was also co-written by Hadise and Yves Jongen. It is the seventh single from Hadise so far and is also the second single from her second studio album Hadise, released 6 June 2008.
The song has been added to Music On Demand by Virgin Media in the UK.

## Music video

Hadise shot the video and teamed up with director Şenol Korkmaz, who also shot the video for 'Milk Chocolate Girl'. Eddie Morales, a choreographer and professional dancer, who's worked with artists such as Justin Timberlake, Mariah Carey, Gwen Stefani and Missy Elliott, features in the music video alongside Hadise. Hadise can be seen holding a little crocodile in the video.

## Chart performance

"My Body" debuted on the Belgium Ultratop 50 chart on 23 February at No. 8, the highest debut that week, debuting higher than Kylie Minogue's song In My Arms which debuted at #33. Also Hadise was the Top Belgium artist on the chart that week. "My Body" became Hadise's best single by chart position and was her first top 10 single. The song became popular in the Balkan countries and started airing on the Bulgarian Balkanika TV's playlist.

## Track listing

Belgium CD single & iTunes download (Europe)
* "My Body (Radio Edit)" – 3:06
* "My Body (Lotion Remix)" – 5:04

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgium Singles Top 50 | 8 |
| Turkish Singles Chart | 1 |
# Nelly Cormon

Nelly Cormon (1877-1942) was a French actress. Primarily known for her stage work, later in her career she appeared in a number of silent films including the title role in Marion Delorme (1918).

## Selected filmography

* The Count of Monte Cristo (1918, serial)
* Marion Delorme (1918)
* Madame Récamier (1928)
# Jackson College (Tennessee)

Jackson College was a college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church, located in Columbia, Tennessee.

## History

Jackson College was founded as the Manual Labor Academy at Spring Hill, Tennessee, in 1830. Its original enrollment was seven students. As part of the curriculum each student was required to work two hours per day at a manual task. It was thought that this manual labor was beneficial to the student. While at some schools students engaged in mechanical tasks, the Academy was not able to build shops or buy the tools necessary. The students, therefore, engaged in farming.
Some time around 1832, through an act of the legislature, the academy became Jackson College. During this time, the manual labor aspect of the academy was maintained. In 1837 the College moved to Columbia. At this point, the manual labor aspect of the curriculum that began with the original academy was abolished. During the American Civil War the college was burned, along with much of Columbia, by the Union Army. It is likely that it was at this time that the college ceased to exist, but the references available are not clear.

## Notable alumni

* Neill Brown, 12th Governor of Tennessee
* John Brown, 19th Governor of Tennessee
* Sam Watkins, American writer and humorist
* Felix Zollicoffer, Confederate General, American Civil War
# Ingle, Wisconsin

Ingle is an unincorporated community located in the towns of Randolph and Scott, Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. Ingle is located 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southeast of Dalton and 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south of Marquette. The community was named after James Inglehart, who settled the region in 1842.
# Haldia International Sports City

Haldia International Sports City is sports-themed city in Haldia, West Bengal. It will be India's first planned city developed and aimed for sports. Haldia International Sports City was planned to be a replica of Dubai Sports City. Shristi Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd, a subsidiary of Srei Capital, is the developer.
Haldia International Sports City will consist of 40,000 seater-outdoor cricket stadium which will hold 40,000 people, while the indoor stadium will seat 5,000. Apart from this, attractions of the sports city include shopping mall and multiplex as well as all required amenities for today's modern living.
# CPM-GOMS

CPM-GOMS is a variation of the GOMS technique in human computer interaction. CPM-GOMS stands for two things: Cognitive Perceptual Motor and the project planning technique Critical Path Method (from which it borrows some elements).

## Overview

CPM-GOMS was developed in 1988 by Bonnie John, a former student of Allen Newell. Unlike the other GOMS variations, CPM-GOMS does not assume that the user's interaction is a serial process, and hence can model multitasking behavior that can be exhibited by experienced users. The technique is also based directly on the model human processor - a simplified model of human responses.
Evaluators begin a CPM-GOMS analysis in the same way they would a CMN-GOMS analysis. However, when the tasks are broken down just to the level where they are still perceptual or motor, the evaluator applies techniques from the model human processor. The tasks are first joined together serially and then examined to see which actions can be overlapped so that they happen in parallel. This technique facilitates representation of overlapping and very efficient "chunks" of activity characteristic of expert users. The estimated times by CPM-GOMS are generally faster since they do not allocate as much time to the "prepare for action" type operations.
This is the most difficult GOMS technique to implement. Therefore, it has the problem of discrepancies between evaluators. Research is currently being conducted to improve the CPM-GOMS technique so that it can be used without the evaluator having a high level understanding of the GOMS theoretical foundations.

## Software

Cogulator, an open source software package, can be used to build CPM-GOMS models
# Constituency W-353

W-353 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
# Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences

Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers current research in mathematics. Papers in pure and applied areas are also published on the basis of the mathematical content. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Indian Academy of Sciences. The editor-in-chief is Parameswaran Sankaran (Chennai Mathematical Institute).

## History

The journal was originally part of the Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. This journal was established in 1934, but in 1978 it was split into three different journals: Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences – Mathematical Sciences, Journal of Earth System Science, and Journal of Chemical Sciences, all of them continuing as "volume 87". The journal was later renamed as Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
* Zentralblatt Math
* EBSCO databases
* Academic OneFile
* Academic Search
* Current Index to Statistics
* EI-Compendex
* Indian Science Abstracts
* INIS Atomindex
* Mathematical Reviews
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 0.272.
# Te llevaré al cielo

"Te llevaré al cielo" (English: I'll take you to Heaven) is the only single released from Maná's compilation album, Esenciales: Luna (2003). This single was released in promotion of their three CD set compilation albums: The Esenciales: Esenciales: Luna, Esenciales: Sol and Esenciales: Eclipse. This single top at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks and stayed for a total of 22 weeks.
# Ile Aux Galets

Ile Aux Galets, also known as Skillagallee or Skillagalee Island, is located in northeast Lake Michigan, between Beaver Island and the mainland, approximately 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Cross Village in Emmet County, Michigan. The island's Ile Aux Galets Light warns passing ships of a dangerous gravel shoal extending almost 2 miles (3.2 km) to the east and .5 miles (0.80 km) to the northwest, that poses an imminent hazard to navigation.

## History

The islet is home to a significant colony of ring-billed gulls. Its name, given by early French explorers, means "Isle of Pebbles." It is said that the English speakers found the French name unpronounceable, and "Ile aux Galets"—soon misheard, misunderstood and mispronounced—transmuted into "Skillagalee" (or some variant) which took hold. By the "mid 1800s references to the original French name all but disappeared."
There are many wrecks near Skillagalee island. However, on September 27, 1850, the loss of the A.D. Patchin, a wood sidewheeler 226 feet (69 m) long and built in Trenton, Michigan in 1846, led to the construction of the first light on the island. Loaded with general goods, the Patchin's course into Grays Reef Passage was disrupted by currents that pulled her onto Skillagalee's shore. Her crew escaped and was rescued, but foul winds and weather thwarted many attempts to set her free. She was "pounded to pieces, becoming yet another of Lake Michigan's many victims."
# Kongsted

Kongsted is a Danish DJ and music producer. He has won award for "Best DJ for Dance Mainstream" for both 2010 and 2011.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | DEN | Certification |
| 2013 | Welcome to My Universe | 38 | |

### Singles and EPs

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | DEN | Album |
| 2012 | "Good Times" | 22 | Welcome to My Universe |
| 2013 | "Live Your Life (Good Times)" (featuring Chayse) | 29 | Welcome to My Universe |
| 2013 | "Chuck Norris" | 8 | Welcome to My Universe |
| 2013 | "Light in the Dark" | 9 | Welcome to My Universe |
| 2014 | "Drunk Smiley Guy" | — | Welcome to My Universe |
| 2014 | "R.E.D." | 5 | non-album single |
| 2015 | "Whine Dat" | 11 | TBA |
| 2016 | "Wild Child" (feat. Cisilia) | 14 | TBA |
| 2017 | "Say My Name" | 36 | TBA |
| 2019 | "Stand Up, Stand Out! (Official song of the IHF Men's Handbal World Championship Germany/Denmark 2019)" (with Dominik Klein) | — | TBA |
| "—" marks a release that didn't have a peak position. ||||
# Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital

Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, named after Nelson Mandela is a children's hospital constructed since 2014 and opened in 2017.
# Plaza Francia Orchestra

Plaza Francia Orchestra is an international musical project of a trio of famous musicians made up of Argentine Eduardo Makaroff and Swiss Christoph H. Müller both from Gotan Project as well as Catherine Ringer (from French band Les Rita Mitsouko) as main vocalist.

## History

Originally founded as Plaza Francia post the release of the 2010 Gotan Project album Tango 3.0, Eduardo Makaroff and Christoph H. Müller collaborated with vocalist Catherine Ringer which resulted in their 7 April 2014 release A New Tango Song Book. The album came with critical acclaim and a commercial success in France also charting in Belgium.
In 2018 Plaza Francia changed its name to Plaza Francia Orchestra and released a self titled album featuring Catherine Ringer, Lura and Maria Muliterno on vocals. They also collaborated on this record with Argentine musicians Pablo Gignoli and Sebastian Volco. The album cover was designed by Argentine artist Antonio Segui who was based in Paris.
Today, Plaza Francia Orchestra continue to continue to tour, where they perform the repertoire as well as tracks released by Eduardo Makaroff and Christoph H. Müller under the moniker Müller & Makaroff.

## Band name

The band was named after Plaza Francia - a real square in the chic Recoleta district of Buenos Aires that was built to celebrate the friendship between France and Argentina, where Makaroff used to hang out with his counter-cultural mates, smoking weed in the 1970s.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Notes |
| Year | Album | FR | BEL (Vl) | BEL (Wa) | Notes |
| 2014 | A New Tango Song Book | 16 | 164 | 52 | Tracklist "La mano encima" (4:00) "Secreto" (3:35) "Timidez" (3:41) "La misión" (3:34) "Invisible" (4:20) "Memoria del placer" (3:38) "Cada vez" (3:59) "La que se fue" (3:32) "Cenizas" (4:26) "Mi calle" (4:06) "Vueltas en el aire" (3:19) "El avión" (3:38) |
| 2018 | Plaza Francia Orchestra | n/a | n/a | n/a | Tracklist "Dedos de oro" (4:15) "La Plaza Francia" (2:30) "Barbara Monica feat. Catherine Ringer" (3:51) "Cabala" (4:17) "Te prohibo" (4:36) "Un lugar feat Lura" (4:04) "Tranquilo" (4:17) "Clase de Tango" (3:47) "Arrebato feat. Lura" (3:44) "Paraiso terrenal" (4:04) "Todo estaba planeado feat. Catherine Ringer" (3:42) "Oblivion" (5:13) |
# Cairns Historical Society

The Cairns Historical Society was founded in 1958 to record and preserve the history of North Queensland, Australia.
It was formed under the sponsorship of the Cairns School of Arts and is located in the School of Arts Building, which also houses the Cairns Museum.
In 2014, it moved into temporary premises while the School of Arts Building undergoes a renovation.
As of 2014 it has 3,100 books, 23,000 photographs, 2,250 maps and 25,000 documents on local and area history.
# Haide-Ene Rebassoo

Haide-Ene Rebassoo (25 January 1935, Tallinn – 27 December 2018) was an Estonian botanist who specialized in the flora of Hiiumaa island.

## Life and work

She graduated from Tartu State University in 1958 as a botanist with a thesis about the flora of Hiiumaa (the second largest island of Estonia) and its genesis.
In Leningrad (now St. Petersburg, Russia), Rebassoo defended her doctoral thesis in 1988, which was based on the paper "Biocenoses of the islands of the eastern part of the Baltic Sea, their composition, classification and protection" published in 1987 in Estonian and Russian.
She was affiliated with the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany in Tartu from 1960 to 1979 and from 1983 to 1993. In 1975 she notably published her scientific findings on sea shore plants of the small Islands of Estonia.

## Notable publications

* 1967: "Hiiumaa floora ja selle genees"
* 1972: "Laidude raamat"
* 1973: "Hiiumaa"
* 1974: "Eesti taimeriigis"
* 1975: "Botaanilisi kilde 17 Hiiumaa suvest"
* 1975: "Sea-shore plant communities of the Estonian islands"
* 1979: "Eesti taimharuldusi"
* 1981: "Kaitskem kauneid taimi
# Constitutional Democratic Party (disambiguation)

Constitutional Democratic Party may refer to:
* Constitutional Democratic Party, Russia
* Constitutional Democratic Party (Italy)
* Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan), political party from 1927 to 1940
* Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, political party since 2017
* Constitutional Democratic Party (Ukraine)
* Constitutional Democratic Party – Party of Popular Freedom
# Proceed with Caution

Proceed with Caution is a 1937 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It is the twenty-seventh in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective. It was published in the United States the same year by Dodd Mead under the alternative title Body Unidentified.

## Synopsis

Superintendent Hanslet and Inspector Waghorn of Scotland Yard respectively investigate a diamond robbery and a suspicious death. A consignment of valuable jewels have gone missing while being transported from Hatton Garden. Meanwhile a corpse is found in a tar burner in a Kent village, completely unrecognisable. It takes the genius of Dr. Priestley to demonstrate how these two events are linked.

## Literary Significance

E.R. Punshon writing in The Guardian felt " If only Mr. Rhode were a little more careful with his characterisation, if only his literary style were a little less pedestrian, he would take an even higher place than that his persistent—and consistent—ingenuity has won for him."
# Ilja Bereznickas

Ilja Bereznickas (born January 1, 1948, in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian animator, illustrator, scriptwriter and caricaturist.

## Biography

In 1970 he graduated in architecture from Kaunas Polytechnic Institute. In 1985 he graduated from the Postgraduate School of Scriptwriters and Film directors, Moscow, Russia (class of Fyodor Khitruk and Yuri Norstein ). Since 1985, with interruptions, he has worked at the National Lithuanian Film Studio - as director, artist and animator. Since 1990 he has worked in Israel, Norway and the U.S. producing and creating animated TV ads, shorts and feature animation films, and illustrating children's books. In 2002 he initiated and became the head of the Animation Programme Vilnius Academy of Art as part of the Photography and Media Art Faculty. In 2003 - 2004 he taught at the School of Visual Arts in New York.
Through his life he created many illustrated books and caricatures. From 1973 onwards he has participated in exhibitions of cartoons worldwide. Individual exhibitions were held in Vilnius (1980, 1997, 2005), and abroad.

## Filmography

* Telephone - 1984 (Russia)
* The Last Present – 1985 (Russia)
* Hobgoblin (Lithuanian name "Baubas") – 1987 (Lithuania). Tomar, Portugal, films for children and youth "Mio" Award 1988.
* Bermuda ring - 1988 (Lithuania). Awards: Kiev "KROK" Film Festival in 1989; Bilbao sports film festival prize in 1990.
* Caution, Children - 1990 (Lithuania)
* Newspaper Man - 1991 (Lithuania)
* Our Plasticine Life - 1994 (Lithuania)
* Elephantasia – 1995 (Israel)
* Gurin with the Foxtail - 1998 (feature, Norway) - animation supervisor.
* Grandfather and Grandmother - 1999 (Lithuania)
* Hobgoblin Arithmetic - 2004 (Lithuania)
* No Need to Frighten Us - 2005 (Lithuania)
* Hobgoblin's Illness - 2006 (Lithuania)
# Nayman

Nayman is a village in Nookat District, Osh Region, southwestern Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,811 in 2021. Until 2012 it was an urban-type settlement.
# John Joseph Power

John Joseph Power (1867 – 3 April 1968) was an Australian state politician.
He was born in Sydney to George and Nora Power, and attended St Joseph's College. He studied at the University of Sydney before working as a civil engineer and surveyor. In 1887 he became a publican. In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Sydney-Lang. He lost preselection in 1904 and retired from politics. Power died a centenarian at Kurrajong in 1968.
# Jean N'Guessan

Jean N'Guessan may refer to:
* Jean Claude N'Guessan, Ivorian judoka
* Jean N'Guessan (footballer), Ivorian footballer
# Halus (Assyria)

Halus was a small place in ancient Assyria, probably in the neighbourhood of Artemita, mentioned only by Tacitus.
# Juan José Paz

Juan José Paz (born September 24, 1980 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian judoka, who competed in the men's half-lightweight category. Paz qualified as a lone judoka for the Bolivian squad in the men's half-lightweight class (66 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by granting a tripartite invitation from the International Judo Federation. He conceded his opening match with a single shido penalty and succumbed to a single leg takedown (kuchiki taoshi) and a 1–0 score on waza-ari from Australia's Heath Young after five minutes of regulation.
# Hisab Nikas

Hisab Nikas is an Odia film was released in 1982. It was produced, directed and written by Prashant Nanda and music was arranged by Prafulla Kar. The movie featured Prashant Nanda, Sriram Panda, Mahasweta Ray, Jharana Das, Biren Routray & Deepa Sahu. It was the first Cinemascope movie in Odia cinema history.
# Nevin M. Fenneman

Nevin Melancthon Fenneman (26 December 1865 – 4 July 1945) was an American professor of geology, with a long career at the University of Cincinnati. His contributions were primarily in the large scale geographical understanding of American geology and based on his wide ranging studies, he produced a classification of US physiographic regions using a three-tiered system of 8 major divisions, 25 provinces and 78 sections that remains in use today.

## Family and early life

Fenneman's grandfather was a German from Westphalia, Johann Heinrich Vennemann, who moved to Baltimore in 1840. His son and Fenneman's father studied Calvinistic theology at the Heidelberg College in Tiffin, Ohio, and became a minister in the Reformed Church, altering his name to William Henry Fenneman. Nevin was born when W.H. Fenneman worked in Lima, Ohio, and named after the American theologian John Williamson Nevin with the middle name after the Lutheran reformer Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560). His mother Rebecca Oldfather (originally 'Aultvater'), was of German and Irish descent and came from the Shenandoah Valley.
Fenneman was also trained, following the family tradition, at Heidelberg College, receiving an AB in 1883 after which he taught at schools. Moving to Greensburg, he became a headmaster in 1886 and taught math and chemistry. He became a professor at the Colorado State Normal School (now Western Colorado University) in 1892. Here he married colleague Sarah Alice Glisan and began to take a keen interest in geography and landforms of the United States. A summer training course at Harvard in 1895 reoriented him and he was impressed by the teaching of William Morris Davis.

## Career

Fenneman went to study at the University of Chicago in 1898 and received a MA on the Laramie Cretaceous Series working under T.C. Chamberlin and C.R. Van Hise of the Wisconsin Geological Survey. He then worked on his PhD, receiving it after three semesters after which he joined the University of Colorado as its first professor of geology. After a year, he joined the University of Wisconsin, Madison. In 1907 he moved to the University of Cincinnati where he spent the rest of his career. His major work was on the classification of the US into physiographic subdivisions which he attempted using a three-tiered system that is still widely in use. He was the president of the Association of American Geographers in 1918 and the president of the Geological Society of America in 1935.
# Makhateli

Makhateli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Makhateli, Georgian ballet dancer
* Maia Makhateli, Georgian ballet dancer