OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangatainoka River

The Mangatainoka River flows in the Tararua District of New Zealand's North Island. Its water was considered so pure a brewery, now the well-known Tui Brewery, was established there.
Its headwaters are on the eastern side of the Tararua Range to the southwest of the town of Eketāhuna, and it roughly parallels the Wairarapa Line railway and State Highway 2 through the Tararua District before meeting the Tiraumea River just before its confluence with the Manawatu River just south of Woodville. The railway's 162-metre (531 ft) bridge across the river between Newman and Hukanui is the longest on the entire line. Further north, the small settlement of Mangatainoka sits on the river's banks north of Pahiatua.
The name Mangatainoka is from the Māori language words manga, meaning stream, and tainoka, meaning Carmichaelia australis, a native broom plant.
Prior to European settlement of New Zealand, the shallow river was thickly lined with matai, rimu, and totara trees that prevented serious flooding to the swampy lands alongside the river. However, large-scale removal of the forest and drainage of the fertile land for agriculture has caused the river to flow faster, deepening its channel, heightening erosion, and encouraging it to meander to try to return to its slower pace. This has resulted in devastating floods, including one in October 2000 that caused at least NZ$200,000-300,000 of damage to the regional council's scheme to stabilise the river and rehabilitate its environment.
The river is popular for fishing, especially for trout. Approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) of the river is fishable, and easily accessible, due to its proximity to State Highway 2 and major northern Wairarapa towns.
# Inga Sætre

Inga Sætre (born 11 February 1978) is a Norwegian illustrator and comic writer. She was born in Brøttum in Ringsaker.
Her first comic series was Møkkajentene: Pøh, published in 2002. She has made comic strips for the newspapers Morgenbladet and Aftenposten, and for the magazine Syn og Segn.
She was awarded the Brage Prize in 2011 for the comic novel Fallteknikk.
# The Return of Chorb

"The Return of Chorb" is a short story by Vladimir Nabokov written in Russian under his pen name Vladimir Sirin in Berlin in 1925. In 1929 it became part of a collection of fifteen short stories and twenty-four poems also called The Return of Chorb (Russian: Vozvrashchenie Chorba) in Russian by "V. Sirin".

## English translation

After its publication in the Russian emigre press the story was translated into English by Gleb Struve as The Return of Tchorb and published in the Paris magazine This Quarter in 1932. More than four decades later Nabokov retranslated the story, as he found Struve's translation "not accurate enough and far removed from my present use of English", and incorporated the story in the collection Details of a Sunset and Other Stories in 1976. The two English translations are very different and represent an interesting study on Nabokov's theory of translation.

## Plot summary

The Kellers are a bourgeois couple of aliens living in a smaller German town whose daughter has married the Russian emigre writer Chorb. The distrust between Chorb and his father-in-law is deepened when Chorb and his bride escape from the formality of their wedding to spend their first night at a local seedy hotel. On the honeymoon, the bride accidentally touches a live electric wire near Nice and dies. Chorb now returns to recreate her image by visiting the sites they had been to together and to tell her parents. Arriving in the evening he only finds the maid at the Kellers' home as they have gone to the opera to see Parsifal. Chorb does not want to break the news to her and tells her that his bride is ill and he will be back in the morning. He returns to the hotel to spend the night in the same room he had been with his wife. Unable to stay in the room alone, he pays a prostitute to stay with him. When the Kellers get home, they are too alarmed to wait for the morning and leave for the hotel. There, during the night, Chorb sees his wife in the prostitute, screams, and the terrified woman is about to leave: at this moment the Kellers arrive.

## Comments

The Return of Chorb, one of the earliest short stories of Nabokov, contains a complicated structure due to the non-linear narrative and the buildup to a confrontation between Chorb and Keller that is ultimately withheld from the reader. The unnamed bride of Chorb has a supernatural, quasi spectral presence in the story underlined by the matter of her death through electricity and the ghost-like appearance of the prostitute when Chorb sees his wife in her.
# The Return of Daniel Boone

The Return of Daniel Boone is a 1941 American western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Paul Franklin and Joseph Hoffman. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Betty Miles, Dub Taylor, Ray Bennett, Walter Soderling and Carl Stockdale. The film was released on May 7, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.

## Plot

Leach Killgrain conspires with the mayor to create conditions where all the ranchers in the county would have no option but to sell their land. He plans to buy all that land cheaply. But some individuals stand up to him and try to expose Killgrain's scheme.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Wild Bill Boone
* Betty Miles as Ellen Brandon
* Dub Taylor as Cannonball
* Ray Bennett as Leach Killgrain
* Walter Soderling as Mayor Elwell
* Carl Stockdale as Jeb Brandon
* Bud Osborne as Red
* Francis Walker as Bowers
* Lee Powell as Tax Collector Fuller
* Tom Carter as Wagner
* Edmund Cobb as Henderson
* Verda Rodik as Melinda
* Verna Rodik as Matilda
# Pedro Roncal

Pedro Guillermo Roncal Ciriaco (23 September 1962 – 19 August 2018) was a Spanish journalist, teacher, director of the all-news Radio 5 RNE and 24 Horas channels of public broadcaster RTVE, and a professor at RTVE's Official Institute.

## Journalism career

Roncal graduated in Information Sciences at the University of Navarra, where he subsequently taught for more than twenty years, while he also pursued a successful career in journalism. He began his radio career at Radiocadena Española in Pamplona in 1982, as an announcer-commentator. In the university classrooms, he trained many communications professionals, including Helena Resano, Carlos del Amor, Almudena Ariza, Pedro Blanco, and Jesús Cintora.
In 1986, he was hired by National Radio of Spain in Navarre to a position in sports information. He was subsequently appointed the head of News and Programs in 1993. In June 1996 he moved to Madrid to take up the post of director of Radio 5 Todo Noticias. Three years later, he transferred to television, directing the Channel 24 Horas of TVE, and the following year combined this position with that of Deputy Director of Information Services of TVE. In that year, looking for new faces for the TV news, he received a tape of Letizia Ortiz from director José Luis Hernández, and ultimately hired her to take over the morning newscast. In 2014, Ortiz became the Queen consort of Spain.
He left TVE in April 2004, and beginning in the following month until the time of his death, Roncal was a professor in the Master's in Television Journalism program at the Official Institute of RTVE. He died suddenly on 19 August 2018, due to a heart attack, while he vacationed in Pamplona. He was cremated in Pamplona the following day.

## Personal life

Roncal was born in Pamplona on 23 September 1962. He was married to journalist Pilar García Muñiz. The couple had a son who was twelve years of age at the time of Roncal's death.
# Pedro Rosas Bravo

Pedro Rosas Bravo (born 1951) is a former Venezuelan politician who served as Minister of Finance during the Second presidency of Carlos Andrés Pérez.
He graduated with a cum laude degree in Economics from Andrés Bello Catholic University and Master of Science in Econometrics and Mathematical Economics joint programme from the London School of Economics and the University of East Anglia.
# The Road to You

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Road to You is the second live album by the Pat Metheny Group that won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance.
The songs were recorded during concerts in Naples, Bari, Pescara, and Iesi, Italy; and Paris, Marseille, and Besançon, France. The last song is a solo guitar studio recording from the video More Travels.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pat Metheny except where noted:

## Personnel

* Pat Metheny – acoustic and electric guitar, guitar synthesizer
* Lyle Mays – piano, keyboards
* Steve Rodby – acoustic and electric bass
* Paul Wertico – drums
* Armando Marçal – percussion, timbales, congas, vocals
* Pedro Aznar – vocals, acoustic guitar, percussion, tenor saxophone, steel drums, vibraphone, marimba, melodica

## Awards

Grammy Awards
| Year | Category |
| 1994 | Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album |
# The Road to Webequie

The Road to Webequie is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Tess Girard and Ryan Noth and released in 2016. The film profiles the Webequie First Nation, a remote Nishnawbe Aski community in Northern Ontario, and the potential impacts both positive and negative of the Ontario provincial government's plan to build the community's first all-weather road access as part of the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire mining development.
The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It was a shortlisted Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Short Documentary Film at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017.
# Inglaterra Airport

Inglaterra Airport (ICAO: SLIG) is an airstrip in the lightly populated pampa of the Beni Department in Bolivia. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the village of Puerto Yata, and 74 kilometres (46 mi) northeast of Santa Rosa de Yacuma, the nearest town in the region. The runway is near a large meander of the Yata River.
# Maoridaphne kaiparica

Maoridaphne kaiparica is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this species were found in New Zealand.
# Mangelia diatula

Mangelia diatula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
The white, elongate fusiform shell contains 6- 7 whorls of which 2 in the protoconch. These are intermediary convex with linear sutures, discreetly undulant. The shell shows many longitudinal striae and oblique ribs. It shows manyrounded ribs, 12-146 in the penultimate whorl and 10-12 on the body whorl. The body whorl measures about 3/5 of the total length. The rather narrow aperture is elongate. The outer lip is flexuously arcuate and incrassate on the outside and the inside. The round sinus lies deep under the suture. The siphonal canal is very short and wide.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Lifou, New Caledonia, and off the Philippines;
# Inner model theory

In set theory, inner model theory is the study of certain models of ZFC or some fragment or strengthening thereof. Ordinarily these models are transitive subsets or subclasses of the von Neumann universe V, or sometimes of a generic extension of V. Inner model theory studies the relationships of these models to determinacy, large cardinals, and descriptive set theory. Despite the name, it is considered more a branch of set theory than of model theory.

## Examples

* The class of all sets is an inner model containing all other inner models.
* The first non-trivial example of an inner model was the constructible universe L developed by Kurt Gödel. Every model M of ZF has an inner model L$^M$ satisfying the axiom of constructibility, and this will be the smallest inner model of M containing all the ordinals of M. Regardless of the properties of the original model, L$^M$ will satisfy the generalized continuum hypothesis and combinatorial axioms such as the diamond principle ◊.
* HOD, the class of sets that are hereditarily ordinal definable, form an inner model, which satisfies ZFC.
* The sets that are hereditarily definable over a countable sequence of ordinals form an inner model, used in Solovay's theorem.
* L(R), the smallest inner model containing all real numbers and all ordinals.
* L[U], the class constructed relative to a normal, non-principal, $\kappa$-complete ultrafilter U over an ordinal $\kappa$ (see zero dagger).

## Consistency results

One important use of inner models is the proof of consistency results. If it can be shown that every model of an axiom A has an inner model satisfying axiom B, then if A is consistent, B must also be consistent. This analysis is most useful when A is an axiom independent of ZFC, for example a large cardinal axiom; it is one of the tools used to rank axioms by consistency strength.
# Pekka Toveri

Pekka Toveri (born 6 April 1961) is a Finnish politician and retired general.
Toveri served in the Finnish Army for over 35 years, among other posts as the commander of the Armoured Brigade (2011–2013), the Western Finland military district (2014), and the Guard Jaeger Regiment (2015–2016); as military attaché at the Finnish Embassy in Washington, DC (2016–2019); and finally as the director of the Intelligence Division of the Defence Command (2019–2020), from which post he retired from active service at the rank of major general.
Toveri was commissioned as sub-lieutenant in 1982. He reached the rank of captain in 1990, major in 1995, colonel in 2007, brigadier general in 2013, and finally major general in 2019.
After leaving the military, he worked as a researcher affiliated to the Finnish Institute of International Affairs.
Toveri was elected to the Parliament in the 2023 election, representing the Uusimaa electoral district for the National Coalition Party.
In July 2024, Toveri was elected to the 10th European Parliament, representing Finland for the National Coalition Party, as part of the EPP group.
Toveri is married to retired lieutenant colonel Siobhán Toveri of the US Air Force Reserve Command, who is attached to the US Embassy in Helsinki.
# The Sell-In

The Sell-in: How the Music Business Seduced Alternative Rock is a book by Australian music journalist, Craig Mathieson. It documents the rise of the Australia's alternative music scene and how that success attracted the interest of the music industry's major labels. Gideon Haigh of Australian Book Review discussed it in December 2000.

## Reception

The Sell-in: How the Music Business Seduced Alternative Rock was reviewed by The Age's Patrick Donovan, who generally praised Mathieson's writing as "punchy chronological narrative that never dwells on a subject for too long." Donovan disputes Mathieson's claim that the music industry's seduction of indie rock began in 1990 – he argues for a diffuse beginning some years earlier. The Sell-in's other faults included "[it] may push its thesis at times, be Sydney-centric, contain spelling mistakes and give some players credit at the expense of others." Nevertheless "it is essential and entertaining reading."
Phil Tripp of In Music & Media observed "[it] is well researched, grippingly written and quite accurate in its portrayals of the events of the past ten years that shaped the indie industry as well as shot many of its artists." Tripp avers that Australian artists of that era had considerable talent, whereas "we have a dearth of managerial talent" with too many clowns "in positions of power at the record companies and publishers who exploit the talent."
# Pema Rigdzin, 1st Dzogchen Rinpoche

Dzogchen Pema Rigdzin (Tibetan: རྫོགས་ཆེན་པདྨ་རིག་འཛིན་, Wylie: rdzogs chen padma rig 'dzin) (1625–1697) was the 1st Dzogchen Rinpoche of Tibet and a disciple of the Fifth Dalai Lama. Pema Rigdzin was a mindstream 'emanation (Sanskrit: nirmanakaya) of Vimalamitra, Padmasambhava and Saraha.

## Nomenclature and etymology

'Pema' is a Tibetan contraction or dialectic variant of 'lotus' (Sanskrit: padma) and Rigdzin (Tibetan; Sanskrit: vidya-dhara) may be rendered into English as "awareness holder" or "container of rigpa".

## Iconography

In the iconographic representation of Pema Rigdzin herewith, within his right or upaya-hand he holds the stem of a lotus (Sanskrit: padma (attribute) sprouting from his heartmind chakra (Tibetan: འཁོར་ལོ་, Wylie: 'khor lo) that functions as a dais for the Dharma, represented by a book or tomb, which in turn supports the flaming sword of prajna (Sanskrit) often seen as an attribute of Manjushri. Iconographically, flames denote 'spiritual power' in the Himalayan thangka twilight language tradition. In the sky above his head reside the Sun and Moon in balance, metonymic of the solar and lunar subtle channels of the subtle body. The Sun and Moon and clouds also form a simulacrum of the 'Face of Glory' (Sanskrit: kirtimukha). The triratna is represented by the stylized trefoil pattern upon the foundation of the throne that supports him. The colored objects in the foreground are 'wish-fulfilling jewels' (Sanskrit: cintamani). In his left or prajna-hand at the level of the Muladhara (or one of the other three foundation ′khor lo) is the 'Urn of Wisdom' (Sanskrit: bumpa) which is one of the Ashtamangala. The foundation of wisdom is an awareness of the 'base' (Tibetan: གཞི་, Wylie: gzhi), a very important theological concept and locus of practice in traditions of Dzogchen. The Bumpa is also evident as his aureole. The clouds are represent of the sky or aether.
# Chirița

The Chirița is a left tributary of the river Bahlui in eastern Romania. It flows into the Bahlui in Dancu. Its length is 15 km (9.3 mi) and its basin size is 39 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Helmold III, Count of Schwerin

Helmhold III, Count of Schwerin (died 1295) was a German nobleman. He was a son of Count Gunzelin III of Schwerin-Boizenburg and Margaret of Mecklenburg. Helmhold III was the ruling Count of Schwerin-Neustadt and Marnitz from 1274 until his death.

## Marriages and issue

Helmold married twice. His first wife was Mathilda (some sources call her Margaret; d. 1265), a daughter of Albert I, Duke of Saxony. Together, they had three children:
* Gunzelin V
* Henry III
* Margaret, a nun in Zarrenthin Abbey
After Mathilda's death, Helmold married Margaret, the daughter of Eric I, Duke of Schleswig. This marriage remained childless.
# Joseph O'Callaghan

Joseph O'Callaghan SJ (April 18, 1824 – January 21, 1869) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit. Born in Massachusetts, he studied in Canada and then at the College of the Holy Cross before entering the Society of Jesus in 1844. O'Callaghan taught at Georgetown University before becoming the president of Loyola College in Maryland in 1860, where he remained for three years. In 1869, he was sent to Rome to represent the Jesuit Province of Maryland at the congregation of procurators; he died at sea while returning from the congregation.

## Early life

O'Callaghan was born on April 18, 1824, in Dorchester, Massachusetts, today part of the city of Boston. His father, Daniel, was born in Ireland. O'Callaghan studied at the Collège de Montréal, a Sulpician school in Canada, for six years and then enrolled at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts.
On April 9, 1844, O'Callaghan entered the Society of Jesus at the novitiate in Frederick, Maryland. For 13 years, he engaged in his Jesuit formation, during which time he was also a teacher and prefect. This culminated in his ordination as a priest on July 25, 1857.

## Academic career

Following his ordination, O'Callaghan was appointed a professor of rhetoric at Georgetown University. In 1859, O'Callaghan became the pastor of St. Ignatius Church in Baltimore, Maryland, succeeding William Francis Clarke. In 1860, he became the president of Loyola College in Maryland, while remaining pastor of the church. O'Callaghan professed his fourth vow on August 15, 1861. He remained president of Loyola and pastor of St. Ignatius until 1863, when he was succeeded by Anthony F. Ciampi.
On September 4, 1863, O'Callaghan became the rector of St. Stanislaus novitiate in Frederick and became the master of novices of the Jesuit Province of Maryland, where he succeeded James A. Ward. He remained in this position until August 15, 1869, when he was replaced by Felix Cicaterri as master of novices and by Ward as rector. From 1867 to 1868, O'Callaghan was also the prefect of schools of Georgetown College, succeeding Bernard A. Maguire and preceding Patrick F. Healy.

## Death

In July 1868, O'Callaghan was appointed the procurator of the Jesuit Maryland Province, being sent to represent it at the congregation of procurators in Rome in November 1868. On January 21, while sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, back to the United States, a large wave struck his ship. The wave broke the walls of the cabin and threw a heavy table on top of O'Callaghan's chest, killing him almost instantly. Others aboard were also killed and seriously injured. While in Rome, O'Callaghan had been given papers appointing him the provincial superior of the Maryland Province, which he was carrying aboard the ship when he died.
O'Callaghan was buried at sea. A requiem Mass was said for him at St. Ignatius Church in Baltimore on February 16, 1869.
# Chan Hung Ping

Chan Hung Ping (Chinese: 陳鴻平; born 6 December 1942 in Taiwan) is a Taiwanese football manager who is the current technical director for Hong Kong Premier League club Lee Man.

## Career

Despite spending most of his life in Hong Kong, Chan decided to represent Taiwan internationally due to the better treatment, payment, and popularity in Southeast Asia.
# Brian G. Hughes

Brian G. Hughes (c. 1849–1924) was an American businessman and practical joker.
Hughes was a paper-box manufacturer and a vice-president, later president of the Dollar Savings Bank.

## Practical jokes

Once he "donated" a plot of ground in Brooklyn to the Board of Aldermen who planned to have it made a public park. It turned out to be a 2- x 8-foot plot of ground near 6th Avenue and 63rd Street. He also donated a mansion he claimed Marquis de Lafayette had lived in during the American War of Independence - actually a badly kept house at 147th Street and Concord Avenue in the Bronx. A local historical society tried to have him committed to an asylum for this prank.
Hughes might have been the first to drop fake diamonds in front of the Tiffany's jewelry store and watch greedy people try to grab them. This prank was later used as a film gag by the Marx Brothers. He placed empty picture frames and tools in front of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which led to a search for apparently stolen paintings. He also distributed tickets to non-existent events.
He masqueraded as a Prince of Absdam, Cyprus and Aragon and pretended to hoist a title of Princess of the order of St Catherine of Mount Sinai to actress Lavinia Queen.
Hughes "forgot" expensive umbrellas in public places with an expectation that someone would try to take them. They were gimmicked to drop a banner that read "stolen from Brian G. Hughes" when they were opened.
Two of Hughes's hoaxes involved animal shows. He once bought an alley cat from a hobo, cleaned the animal up and entered it in a prestigious cat show as "Nicodemus, by Broomstick out of Dustpan by Sweeper, the last of the exotic Brindle breed". According to Hughes, the cat ate only chicken and ice cream. The cat won a ribbon, but the hoax was eventually exposed. Later, Hughes bought a retired trolley horse and entered it in a horse show as "Orphan Puldeca, out of Metropolitan by Electricity". The crowd was impressed by the horse's ability to respond to bells. The hoax was revealed when a judge deciphered the horse's name: Often Pulled the Car.
He claimed to have organized an expedition to South America to find a rare animal called the reetsa ("a steer" spelled backwards). According to Hughes, the animal had always avoided capture despite its habit of always walking backward. For over a month, reporters got "progress reports" from Hughes's "expedition". When he returned to New York, Hughes unveiled the animal by having it walk backward down the gangplank.

## Death

Hughes's obituary identified him as "the famous practical joker and banker".