OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perry Township, Ashland County, Ohio

Perry Township is one of the fifteen townships of Ashland County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,024 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Jackson Township - north
* Congress Township, Wayne County - northeast corner
* Chester Township, Wayne County - east
* Plain Township, Wayne County - southeast corner
* Mohican Township - south
* Vermillion Township - southwest corner
* Montgomery Township - west
No municipalities are located in Perry Township.

## Name and history

Perry Township was organized in 1814.
It is one of twenty-six Perry Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two trustees are elected in the year after the presidential election, and one is elected in the year before it. Additionally, there is an elected township fiscal officer who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officer position or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Publius Sempronius Sophus (consul 268 BC)

Publius Sempronius Sophus was a Roman politician in the third century BC.

## Career

Sempronius Sophus served as consul in 268 BC together with Appius Claudius Russus as his colleague. In that year, they waged war against the Picentes, who had begun a rebellion the previous year. The consuls triumphed over them. The Roman Colonies of Arimini and Benevento were founded in this year.
In 252 BC, Sempronius Sophus served as censor and expelled 16 senators from the senate.
# James Griffith (disambiguation)

James Griffith (1916–1993) was an American character actor, musician and screenwriter.
James Griffith may also refer to:
* James Griffith (academic) (1761–1821), English academic and administrator
* James Bray Griffith (1871–1937), American business theorist
* James Milo Griffith (1843–1897), Welsh sculptor
* Jim Griffith, folklorist who won a 2011 National Heritage Fellowship
# Nissan Actic

The Nissan Actic was a concept car design study by Nissan Design America in La Jolla, California, and presented at the 2004 North American International Auto Show. The vehicle itself is a crossover SUV style, with smooth, bullet-shaped bodywork that looks vaguely like a small Nissan Murano.
It was never intended for production, but instead served as an exercise to display future possible technologies and design directions for Nissan vehicles, and to gauge interest in a small, entry-level SUV. One of its most original features are sliding doors, instead of traditional hinged doors. The rear doors slide to the back of the vehicle and the front doors slide to the front of the car like elevator doors, allowing a maximum amount of entry space.
# The Four Greats (Norwegian writers)

The Four Greats (Danish and Norwegian: De fire store) is a term used for four of the most influential Norwegian writers of the late 19th century.
The Four Greats were:
* Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906) playwright, theatre director, and poet who introduced Theatrical realism to the Norwegian stage.
* Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) novelist, dramatist and playwright who became the first Norwegian Nobel laureate.
* Jonas Lie (1833–1908) novelist, poet, and playwright focusing largely on the folk life and social spirit of the nation of Norway.
* Alexander Kielland (1849–1906) novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist most known for his satirical writings and short stories.
Other writers have been suggested, notably Amalie Skram.
Originally a publicity gimmick introduced by their publisher, Gyldendal, the term stuck and is still widely used. The four authors had in common that they to some extent belonged to the same generation and were influential in Literary realism within Norway during the period 1860–1890. Additionally Bjørnson, Ibsen and Lie all attended the same school, Heltberg Latin School (Heltbergs Studentfabrikk) in Christiania (now Oslo), where they were taught by Henrik Heltberg (1806–1873).
# Irene Grootboom

Irene Grootboom (c. 1969 – 2008) was a South African housing rights activist best known for her victory before the Constitutional Court in 2000. The Court found that the government had not met its obligation to provide adequate alternative housing for the residents of Kraaifontein’s Wallacedene informal settlement. The ruling provided clear legal support for housing-rights campaigns in South Africa and elsewhere. At the time of her death in August 2008, however, Grootboom was still living in a shack.
The SJC grassroots movement in Khayelitsha established the Irene Grootboom Memorial Lecture Series in her honour.
# Careless Talk Costs Lives

Careless Talk Costs Lives may be:
* Careless Talk Costs Lives (propaganda), a propaganda campaign by the British government during the Second World War
* Careless Talk Costs Lives (magazine), a music magazine
# Joseph Merinyo

Joseph Merinyo (1878 – 19 April 1973), also known as Joseph Merinyo Maro and Joseph Kimaro, was a Tanzanian political activist and pioneer of East African coffee growing. He was a leading figure in the Kilimanjaro Native Planters' Association.
# Jean Soldini

Jean Soldini (born 13 March 1956 in Lugano) is a Swiss and French philosopher, art historian and poet.

## Biography

He studied in Paris, where he earned the Habilitation à diriger des recherches (1995), after he graduated with a Ph.D. in philosophy and with a preceding Ph.D. in history of architecture.

## Knowledge and hospitality

His studies are aimed to build a non-authoritarian metaphysics where aesthetics of hospitality plays a primary role within knowledge, looking for the possibility of a resistance against the annihilation of the Other. A resistance against the arrogance of any kind of authoritarian thinking with its multiform camouflages, with its never-ending threat against what is existing-with-other. The aesthetics of hospitality does not be confused with an aestheticization of hospitality. It is a philosophy involved to reflect on sensation through what has its focus on the senses: to donate and receive food, water, a roof for sleeping. Soldini is also author of essays on Alberto Giacometti, on the philosophical margins of a creative work that put into effect the vital desire to know radically.
# Jess Mah

Jessica Mah (born May 18, 1990, in Westchester County, New York) is an American entrepreneur. Mah has founded several companies including InDinero and Mahway.

## Early life and education

Mah was born in 1990 in Westchester County, New York, her parents were entrepreneurs in the clothing business and immigrants from Hong Kong who relocated to the United States. Mah finished high school at the age of 15, and then she joined Bard College at Simon's Rock. At the age of 17, Mah joined the University of California, Berkeley's computer science program and graduated by the age of 19.

## Career

Mah began her first business when she was 11 by purchasing server space in bulk and selling fractions of the space for cheaper prices. At the age of 13, she started her first internet company selling computer parts on eBay.
In 2009, while at the University of California, Berkeley, Mah and her classmate Andy Su co-founded inDinero, a FinTech company providing accounting and financial software to businesses, and launched the firm's online dashboard a month after graduating from their computer science program.
Following Mah's graduation, she and Su applied to Y Combinator's summer program, and after presenting their idea formally to investors, they had 20 investors signed on. By 2014, inDinero raised $8 million from angel investors, and has raised more than $10 million by 2023.
Mah has received recognition such as being named to Forbes 30 Under 30 under the enterprise technology category, the Inc. Magazine 30 Under 30 list in 2012, and appeared on the August cover of Inc. Magazine in 2015.
As of 2023, Mah has founded three start-ups, including internshipIN an enterprise software as a service (SaaS) company and Mahway, a venture builder with a portfolio of five companies that has attracted capital from Silicon Valley investors.
# Jenner Glacier

Jenner Glacier (64°27′S 62°35′W﻿ / ﻿64.450°S 62.583°W﻿ / -64.450; -62.583) is a glacier 3 nautical miles (6 km) long flowing southwest from the Solvay Mountains between Paprat Peak and Kondolov Peak into the eastern arm of Duperré Bay, in the southern part of Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica.
The glacier was shown on an Argentine government chart in 1953, but not named. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos in 1959, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Edward Jenner, an English physician who was a pioneer of preventive medicine, and who instituted the use of cowpox vaccine in smallpox vaccination.
# Qualified residence interest

Qualified residence interest is the most significant exception to the limitations imposed by § 163(h) of the Internal Revenue Code.

## Interest deduction generally

Sec. 163 of the IRC permits deductions for interest paid or accrued during the taxable year. However, the Tax Reform Act of 1986 severely limited the scope of this interest deduction. In effect, the Tax Reform Act changed § 163 from a general rule for deduction into one of non-deduction with six discreet exceptions. These exceptions, listed in § 163(h)(2), include exceptions for active business interest, taxable investment interest, passive activity business interest, estate tax interest, and education loan interest along with the qualified residence interest.

## Mechanics

The mechanics of the qualified residence interest deduction are given in §163(h)(3) of the IRC. In order to use the deduction, the taxpayer must have paid or accrued interest during the taxable year from one of two of the following sources. The interest must be attributable to either 1) acquisition indebtedness, or 2) home equity indebtedness, with respect to any qualified residence of the taxpayer. Acquisition indebtedness is defined as an indebtedness which is incurred in acquiring, constructing, or substantially improving any qualified residence, and is secured by such residence. Home equity indebtedness is defined as any indebtedness secured by a qualified residence to the extent that the aggregate amount does not exceed 1) the fair market value of that qualified residence, minus 2) the amount of acquisition indebtedness with respect to that residence.

## Limitations

The aggregate amounts treated as acquisition indebtedness for any period cannot exceed $1,000,000. The amount for home equity indebtedness cannot exceed $100,000. Qualified residence interest is also subject to limitations imposed by § 263(g) - certain interest in the case of straddles, § 264(a)(2) and (4) - interest paid in connection with certain insurance, § 265(a)(2) - interest relating to tax-exempt income, § 266 - carrying charges, § 267(a)(2) - interest with respect to transactions between related taxpayers, § 465 - deductions limited by the amount at risk, § 1277 - deferral of interest deduction allocable to the accrued market discount, and § 1282 - deferral of interest deduction allocable to accrued discount.
# Clare Hendra

Clare Hendra is a New Zealand international lawn and indoor bowls player.

## Bowls career

Hendra became a national champion after winning the fours event, playing with Sandra Keith, Selina Smith and Tayla Bruce, at the 2020 New Zealand National Bowls Championships. She was later named as the New Zealand Female Emerging player of the year.
In 2022, she was selected by New Zealand as a reserve for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
In January 2023, Hendra won a second national title, when winning the women's pairs title with Tayla Bruce. She then participated in her first World indoor bowls championship, competing in the singles and mixed pairs at the 2023 World Indoor Bowls Championship.
In 2023, she won her second title at the National Championships, bowling for Silverstream BC.

## Working life

Hendra works as a data analyst manager for the Ministry of Education.
# Darden

Darden may refer to:

## People

* Christine Darden (born 1942), American mathematician and engineer
* Christopher Darden (born 1956), American lawyer
* Colgate Darden (1897–1981), American congressman, governor, and University of Virginia president
* George Darden (born 1943), American politician
* Geraldine Claudette Darden (born 1936), African-American mathematician
* Jaelon Darden (born 1999), American football player
* Jimmy Darden (1922–1994), American professional basketball player and coach
* John A. Darden (1879–1942), Alabama attorney, publisher, and state legislator
* Joshua Darden (born 1979), American typeface designer
* Mills Darden (1798–1857), American who was one of the largest people in history
* Ollie Darden (born 1944), American retired professional basketball player
* Paul Darden (born 1968), American poker player
* Thom Darden (born 1950), American retired National Football League player
* Thomas Darden (1900–1961), 37th governor of American Samoa and US Navy captain
* Tony Darden (born 1957), American retired sprinter
* Tony Darden (American football) (born 1975), American National Football League player
* Severn Darden (1929–1995), American comedian and actor
* Stephen Heard Darden (1816–1902), American politician and Confederate politician and officer
* Willie Darden (1933–1988), American man executed in Florida
* Darden Hamilton (born 1956), American politician
* Darden Smith (born 1962), American singer-songwriter

## Other uses

* Darden, Tennessee, United States, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* University of Virginia Darden School of Business, a graduate school
* Darden Field, home stadium for the Colorado School of Mines baseball teams
* Darden Hotel (Hamilton, North Carolina), on the National Register of Historic Places
* City Hotel (Marthaville, Louisiana), also known as "Hotel Darden", on the National Register of Historic Places
* Darden Restaurants, a restaurant management company
# Cressa

Cressa may refer to:
* Cressa (crustacean), a genus of crustaceans
* Cressa (plant), a genus of plants
* Cressa (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, now in Asian Turkey
* Cressa (Paphlagonia), a town of ancient Paphlagonia, now in Asian Turkey
* Cressa (Phocis), a town of ancient Phocis, Greece
* Cressa, Piedmont, a municipality in Piedmont, Italy
* Cressa (Thrace), a town of ancient Thrace, now in European Turkey
* Cressa, a dancer and percussionist with The Stone Roses
# Careless Love (disambiguation)

"Careless Love" is a jazz standard
Careless Love may also refer to:
* Careless Love (film), 2012 Australian drama film
* Careless Love (album), jazz album by Madeleine Peyroux 2004
* "Careless Love", a 1987 single performed by German Neue Deutsche Welle duo, Annette Humpe and Inga Humpe.
# Melitaea persea

Melitaea persea is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Iran and Asia Minor to Afghanistan and the western parts of the Tian Shan mountains.

## Subspecies

* Melitaea persea caucasica Staudinger, 1870
* Melitaea persea dogsoni Grose-Smith, 1887
* Melitaea persea paphlagonia Fruhstorfer, 1917
* Melitaea persea montium Belter, 1934 (Syria, Lebanon, Israel)
* Melitaea persea sargon Hemming, 1932 (central Saudi Arabia, Iraq)
# Ingvar Oldsberg

Ingvar Gunnar Oldsberg (31 March 1945 – 10 February 2022) was a Swedish television presenter and sports journalist.

## Early life

Oldsberg was born on 31 March 1945 in Annedal Parish, Gothenburg. Oldsberg grew up in Mölnlycke outside Gothenburg. On his mother's side, he had Norwegian roots. He passed studentexamen in 1965 and then did military basic training in Älvsborg Regiment (I 15) in Borås as a medic.

## Career

He is best known for hosting På spåret between 1987 and 2009. In April 2014, Oldsberg was revealed as the new host of Bingolotto at Sjuan replacing Marie Serneholt.

## Personal life

Oldsberg lived in an apartment in Gothenburg. He also owned a house on Orust and an apartment in Costa del Sol, Spain. He has also owned the Baldersnäs manor in Dalsland. He has been married to Laila Oldsberg and Monica Oldsberg and cohabits with Gunilla Knutsson and Pauline Wood. From 2016 until her death, Oldsberg was engaged to hotel director Maria Sandeblad. He had three children; Staffan Oldsberg (born 1968), Karolina Oldsberg (born 1975) with Laila and Viktoria Oldsberg (born 1989) with Gunilla.

## Death

Oldsberg died of a heart attack on 10 February 2022, at the age of 76.
# Interdental plate

The interdental plate refers to the bone-filled mesial-distal region between the teeth. The word "interdental" is a combination of "inter" + "dental" (meaning "between the teeth") which originated in approximately 1870. In paleobiology, the presence or absence of the interdental plate can determine the place of an animal in the evolutionary scale, and paleontologists use the interdental plate when trying to classify a new specimen. Thecodont reptiles and theropod dinosaur fossils have an interdental plate, whereas acrodont reptiles such as Sphenodontia do not. Its presence in Archaeopteryx, an extinct avialan, resulted in the proposal of the dinosaur-bird connection.
The term can also be used to refer to a manufactured object designed to be placed or worn between the teeth. An example would be a dental prosthetic designed to prevent contact between the teeth while the wearer is sleeping. A 2004 patent relates to an apparatus designed to measure the pressure exerted by the tongue as a means of diagnosing ailments related to swallowing.
# Pump It Up

Pump It Up may refer to:
* Pump It Up (video game series)
* Pump It Up (TV series), a children's television series
* "Pump It Up" (Elvis Costello song)
* "Pump It Up" (Joe Budden song)
* "Pump It Up!" (Danzel song), remixed in 2019 by British DJ Endor
* "Pump It Up", a song by MC Hammer
# Ministry of Water Resources

Ministry of water resources may refer to:
* Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)
* Ministry of Water Resources (China)
* Ministry of Water Resources (India)
** Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation (till 2019)
** Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (2011–2019)
** Ministry of Jal Shakti (from 2019)
* Ministry of Water Resources (Iraq)
* Minister of Water Resources (Nigeria)
* Ministry of Water Resources (Pakistan)
* Ministry of Water Resources (Syria)
# Captain Biceps

Captain Biceps is a French animated series based on the comics by Frederic Thebault and Philippe "Zep" Chappuis, available in 78 episodes of 8 minutes each (but has also been broadcast in 26 episodes of 24 minutes, by joining 3 separate episodes into one).
The series is about a fighting superhero, very muscular but unintelligent, called Captain Biceps, assisted by his faithful companion, Genius, facing the villains to save Capitaleville from disaster.
The series first aired on January 2, 2010 on France 3 in France. It also aired on Starz Kids & Family in the United States.

## Characters

* Captain Biceps - Captain Biceps has fists like steel. OK, for sure, he is really just a big kid. And it's true, he gets jealous: No one had better contradict him, or try and be more clever… 'cos he's the Hero! But we will forgive these minor shortcomings. Because Captain Biceps is also courageous, determined and generous. Because in the end, it is that little spark of goofiness is the strongest! His sidekick Genius boy knows a thing or two about that! However, that makes him so unique, plus… you know… His crazy ideas always lead him to victory!
* Genius - Genius is Captain Biceps faithful sidekick. He has a fine sense of organization: He prepares their missions like nobody else and he knows exactly what's going on. But his rather school- like answers to the problem are never quite as efficient as those of his boss. Genius Boy is both appalled by his boss's stupidity and always mystified by his unorthodox methods, which he has to admit, are pretty darn efficient. Even though he never reaps the recognition he deserves (Captain Biceps will never ever admit that his sidekick might be smart have come up with a good idea), Genius Boy remains Captain Biceps' faithful and devoted assistant.
* The President - Suit and tie, a big cigar in his mouth and his faithful mutt at his feet… Meet the President. Most of the time he is hanging ten: In his office doing a crossword puzzle, having diner in a fancy restaurant, relaxing in his massive Turkish bath… When suddenly, he is interrupted by the announcement that some serious threat looms over Capitalcity, or even worse, the entire planet. So he picks up his phone and calls Captain Biceps.
* Carmina Cantaloup - A big brassy mother, Carmina has her son wrapped around her fat little finger. And though he is 100% superhero, he has to: Brush his teeth before going to bed, always finish his spinach and Brussels Sprouts, pick up his dirty socks and so forth. Even though Carmina grumbles about the fact that he is still living at home (one of her ritual complaints), deep down, she is quite happy he is here! The Captain complains sometimes, but not too much and not too loudly. He doesn't want to get her angry. After all, your mom is your mom and Captain Biceps loves his big momma.
# Darkness Divided (album)

Darkness Divided is the self-titled second and final studio album from the Christian metalcore band Darkness Divided. Victory Records released the album on April 22, 2016.

## Background

Gerard Mora gave an interview to Outburn, where he was asked "How has being a Christian metalcore band helped or hurt, and are you trying to avoid that label this time around?", while his response was the following:
   Our band has always been a Christian band, and I've always believed that if you're a Christian, that should influence every aspect of your life. I felt like I had a moral obligation to write lyrics from a Christian perspective to bring positivity into people's lives. As far as this record goes, Darkness Divided is more secular. We wanted it to be more relatable to people who weren't Christians. We want them to start asking the big questions about why they believe the things they believe in. Regardless of what you believe, you have to question your belief's at some point. So, yeah, this is a Christian record, but it's an invitation to people, not something we're forcing on anyone. We don't want to offend or ostracize anyone. We want to welcome them.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Noise Magazine | |
| Outburn | 9/10 |
Tyler Davidson, giving the album a nine out of ten at Outburn, states, "On this self-titled album, San Antonio's Darkness Divided showcases a highly evolved, deeply matured metal sound not often heard, let alone on a sophomore album." Awarding the album four and a half stars from New Noise Magazine, Nicholas Senior writes, "It’s great to see a talented band truly capitalize on their potential with such a successful sophomore album." Chad Brown, reviewing the album at New-Transcendence, states, "Their newest self-titled release continues this impressive track record."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Craniosynostosis–anal anomalies–porokeratosis syndrome

Craniosynostosis–anal anomalies–porokeratosis syndrome (also known as "CAP syndrome") is a cutaneous condition inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion.
# Peter Chan (disambiguation)

Peter Chan is a film director and producer.
Peter Chan may also refer to:
* Peter Chan Chi-kwan (born 1936), barrister-in-law for Hong Kong
* Peter Chan (businessman) (born 1959), Hong Kong businessman and former Feng shui geomancer
* Peter Chan (actor) (born 1982), Hong Kong actor
* Peter Chan (artist), video game and film concept artist