OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quartet Movement in E-flat major (Shostakovich)

The Quartet Movement in E-flat major, also known as the Unfinished Quartet, is the first movement of a projected string quartet in E-flat major by Dmitri Shostakovich, rediscovered in 2003.

## Background

Shostakovich's Ninth String Quartet had a difficult creation process, with at least one completed version being destroyed by the composer in 1961, as described by Elizabeth Wilson in her biography Shostakovich: A Life Remembered, "Shostakovich finished the first version of the Ninth Quartet in the autumn of 1961. In a fit of depression, or, to quote his own words, 'in an attack of healthy self-criticism, I burnt it in the stove. This is the second such case in my creative practice. I once did a similar trick of burning my manuscripts, in 1926.'"
Until 2003 it was believed that nothing had survived of the earlier version(s). In that year, musicologists Olga Digonskaya and Olga Dombrovskaya found a manuscript entitled "Quartet No. 9/I DShostakovich/op.113' Key Es-dur, tempo Allegretto". which comprised both a complete rough draft of a string quartet movement and a partially completed fair score of the same movement.

## Performance history

In early 2005, Roman Ledenyov created a performing version from the rough draft, which the Borodin Quartet premiered on January 15, 2005.
In 2006 the Alexander String Quartet recorded the movement for CD.
As part their 20th anniversary concert series entitled the Fragments Project the Brentano String Quartet commissioned composer Stephen Hartke to write a companion piece to the movement. The piece entitled "From The Fifth Book" was completed in 2011.

## Structure

The composition consists of a single movement marked Allegretto and lasts around seven to eight minutes in performance.
# Cardiant

Cardiant is a Finnish power metal band. It was established in city of Hämeenlinna in 2000, but most of band members have been replaced and the current assembly has been working since 2008. In the early years, the band recorded several demos until it signed a contract with the record company Underground Symphony. The first album, Midday Moon, was released in 2005, but the record company did not release it in Europe. However, another record company, Marquee/Avalon, released it in Japan.
Cardiant went through several changes of lead vocals until a drop-out idols competitor Erik Karhatsu was chosen as a new lead singer in 2008. The next year, the band released its second record Tomorrow’s Daylight. As the previous record, this was also released only in Japan, and elsewhere Cardiant had to settle for selling it from their own online store. The band released their first music video Stars upon your life in 2010. Later in the same year, the band was selected to the semi-finals of Finnish national selection for Eurovision 2011 as one of three entries voted from a group of 277 participants with the song Rapture in Time. In January 2011, Cardiant qualified for the Eurovision Finnish national finals on 12 February.

## Members

* Erik Karhatsu - lead vocalist
* Outi Jokinen - lead and back vocalist
* Antti Hänninen - guitar
* Mikko Mänttäri - bass guitar
* Marko Lindroos - keyboard
* Lauri Hänninen - drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Midday Moon (2005)
* Tomorrow's Daylight (2009)
* Verge (2013)
* Mirrors (2017)
# Danny Bakker

Danny Bakker may refer to:
* Danny Bakker (footballer, born 16 January 1995), Dutch footballer
* Danny Bakker (footballer, born 25 January 1995), Dutch footballer
# Huaiá-Miçu River

The Huaiá-Miçu River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil.
# Carbon unit

A carbon unit may be:
* A carbon credit, a generic term for any tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of another greenhouse gas
* A name or codename for a mobile-phone-type handset used for communication in the (now closed down) EncroChat undercover communication system
# Powder Cellar

Powder Cellar may refer to:
* The Powder Cellar Museum is a museum in the city of Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is a branch of Azov History, Archaeology and Paleontology Museum-Reserve.
* Gunpowder Cellar of Tartu is a historic building in Tartu, Estonia which now functions as a beer restaurant.
# Purslane

Purslane is a common name for several mostly unrelated plants with edible leaves and may refer to:
* Portulacaceae, a family of succulent flowering plants, and especially:
** Portulaca oleracea, a species of Portulaca eaten as a leaf vegetable, known as summer purslane
** Portulaca grandiflora, moss rose, or moss-rose purslane
* Claytonia perfoliata, miner's lettuce or winter purslane
* Claytonia sibirica, pink purslane
* Halimione portulacoides, sea purslane
* Sesuvium portulacastrum, shoreline purslane
* Honckenya peploides, also called sea purslane
* Portulacaria afra, purslane tree
# Niphona similis

Niphona similis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Carl Cunningham

Carl Madison Cunningham (born July 23, 1944) is a former professional American football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Denver Broncos and New Orleans Saints.
Cunningham was a fourth-round draft pick for Denver in 1967.
# Danny Bakewell

Danny Joseph Bakewell (born 1946) is an American civil rights activist and entrepreneur. He is the owner of The Bakewell Company, which includes among its holdings the Los Angeles Sentinel newspaper. He has been Chairman of the National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA) since 2009.

## Early life and career

Bakewell was born and raised in New Orleans, graduating from St. Augustine High School.
Bakewell is the co-founder of the National Black United Fund. He also served as President of The Brotherhood Crusade, a civil rights advocate organization, for over 30 years, before stepping down to focus on his other projects.
In recent years, Bakewell has been focused on expanding and diversifying his firm The Bakewell Company, which is the largest minority-owned development firm on the West Coast. He purchased the Los Angeles Sentinel, the city's oldest and largest Black newspaper, in 2004. Soon after, in 2007, he purchased the New Orleans radio station WBOK. He later sold WBOK to a company owned partly by Wendell Pierce.
In 2009, Bakewell was elected Chairman of the National Newspaper Publishers Association.

## Personal life

Bakewell and his wife Aline have two adult children and four grandchildren. Bakewell and his family currently reside in Bradbury, California.
He is Catholic.
# Outwood Academy Riverside

Outwood Academy Riverside is a secondary school in Middlesbrough, England. It has a mixed intake of boys and girls ages 11–16 with a comprehensive admissions policy.
The school opened as a free school in September 2020, operated by Outwood Grange Academies Trust. It initially had 100 year 7 pupils and was based at temporary premises while constructing a dedicated site in Middlehaven. Originally planned to be ready in 2023, construction suffered delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic and contract re-tendering. By the summer of 2023, the school had moved into a second temporary premises. It received a new completion date of 2026 and began seeking a third temporary site capable of accommodating more pupils. Lack of bus transportation and strangers outside the school were concerns.
# Mario Biazzi

Mario Biazzi (17 December 1880 – 11 February 1965) was an Italian painter.
He was born Natale Mario Biazzi in Castelverde, Cremona, Italy. Having attended the courses taught by Cesare Tallone at the Brera Academy in Milan (1899–1903), the Carrara Academy in Bergamo (1903–1905), and the Brera school of nude studies (1907–1909), Biazzi moved to Milan and came into contact with the Famiglia Artistica group, making himself known with portraits in the late style of the Scapigliatura movement. He made his debut at the 10th International Exhibition of Munich in 1910 and won a gold medal at the Esposizione d’Arte Moderna in Cremona the same year. He was in London from 1913 to 1915 but returned to Cremona during World War I and established himself as the leading portrait painter of the city's middle-class establishment. One of the founders of the local branches of the Famiglia Artistica and the Sindacato Interprovinciale Fascista di Belle Arti in the 1930s, Biazzi took part in the Cremona Prize competition in 1940 and 1942. His isolation after World War II was also due to political reasons. He died in 1965 in Cremona.
# Harukawa

Harukawa (春川) is a Japanese surname. People with this surname include:
* Harukawa Eizan (春川 栄山, fl. 1790s), Japanese woodblock print artist
* Masumi Harukawa (春川ますみ, born 1935), Japanese actress
* Namio Harukawa (春川 ナミオ, 1947–2020), pseudonym of a Japanese erotica artist
Fictional characters with this surname include:
* Maki Harukawa (春川 魔姫), character in 2017 video game Danganronpa V3
* Sora Harukawa (春川宙), character in Ensemble Stars!
# James Townsend (New York politician)

James Townsend (December 17, 1729 – May 24, 1790 in Jericho, then in Queens, now in Nassau County, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Townsend was the son of Jacob Townsend (1692–1742) and Phebe (Seaman) Townsend (1699–1774). On April 2, 1757, he married Mary Hicks (1730–1796); they had seven children.
Townsend was a deputy to the 3rd and 4th New York Provincial Congresses in 1776. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1784, 1784-85, 1786, and 1787. He was elected as a Federalist to the 2nd United States Congress in April 1790, but died a month later, before his term began.
# Purson (band)

Purson was an English psychedelic rock band from London, England, founded by Rosalie Cunningham. Purson formed after Cunningham disbanded her previous project Ipso Facto. They were signed with Spinefarm. Cunningham described their sound as "vaudeville carny psych".

## Career

The band name has its origins in demonology, in which Purson is one of the Kings of Hell. Cunningham wanted to name the band after a god. After not finding any god-like names that they liked, they searched in the names of demons or devils.
Purson appeared at the 2012 edition of Roadburn Festival.
The band performed live in session for Marc Riley on BBC Radio 6 Music in January 2012 and again in March 2013 and December 2013, live from Maida Vale studios. During the show the band discussed plans to record a second album in 2014. Purson supported Kiss on their 2014 edition of the KISS Kruise. Purson have also performed alongside label mates Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats, Electric Wizard, Blood Ceremony, Comus, Pentagram as well as neo-psychedelia bands such as Toy and Temples.
Their first single "Rocking Horse" was released on 1 March 2012.
Purson's debut album titled The Circle and the Blue Door was released on 29 April 2013 to general and critical acclaim. The title was inspired by an ex-boyfriend who had a breakdown. The Circle and the Blue Door was something he talked about before he broke down. Spin called the album "an audacious entry into a current crop of retro-pop headbanger fare that should chill the marrow of fans". Virgin wrote "Long before the last track has played its final note you will already be planning your next visit to this dark yet enchanting musical world. 'The Circle & The Blue Door' is thoroughly addictive listening".
Purson toured the US extensively with Ghost on their Black to the Future US 2015 tour.
On 21 April 2017 Purson released the farewell single "Chocolate Money" and announced their split.

## Awards and accolades

Purson were voted Best New Band and Best Debut Album of 2013 in Terrorizer magazine's yearly readers poll as well as ranking The Circle And The Blue Door 11th in their critics choice of the best albums of 2013. The Circle And The Blue Door ranked number 15 on Metal Hammer magazine's best 50 Albums 2013. Purson were also Nominated for Best New Band in Classic Rock's 2014 Rock Roll Of Honour held in Los Angeles In 2015, they won the Vanguard award (for acts who deserve wider recognition) at the Progressive Music Awards in London.

## Discography

Singles
* "Rocking Horse" / "Twos and Ones" (Rise Above), March 2012
* "Leaning on a Bear" / "Let Bloom" (Rise Above), February 2013
* "The Contract" / "Blueprints of the Dream" (Rise Above), September 2013
* "Electric Landlady" (Spinefarm), September 2015
* "Chocolate Money" (Spinefarm), April 2017
EPs
* Rocking Horse - EP (Rise Above), April 2012
* In the Meantime... (Machine Elf), November 2014
Albums
* The Circle and the Blue Door (Rise Above/Metal Blade), April 2013
* Desire's Magic Theatre (Spinefarm Records), April 2016
# Influenza A virus subtype H2N3

H2N3 is a subtype of the influenza A virus. Its name derives from the forms of the two kinds of proteins on the surface of its coat, hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N). H2N3 viruses can infect birds and mammals.

## Overview

According to research published by the US National Institutes of Health, the triple reassortant H2N3 virus isolated from diseased pigs in the United States in 2006 is pathogenic for certain mammals without prior adaptation and transmits among swine and ferrets. Adaptation, in the H2 hemagglutinin derived from an avian virus, includes the ability to bind to the mammalian receptor, a significant prerequisite for infection of mammals, in particular humans, which poses a big concern for public health. Researchers investigated the pathogenic potential of swine H2N3 in Cynomolgus macaques, a surrogate model for human influenza infection. In contrast to human H2N2 virus, which served as a control and largely caused mild pneumonia similar to seasonal influenza A viruses, the swine H2N3 virus was more pathogenic causing severe pneumonia in nonhuman primates. Both viruses replicated in the entire respiratory tract, but only swine H2N3 could be isolated from lung tissue on day 6 post infection. All animals cleared the infection whereas swine H2N3 infected macaques still presented with pathologic changes indicative of chronic pneumonia at day 14 post infection. Swine H2N3 virus was also detected to significantly higher titers in nasal and oral swabs indicating the potential for animal-to-animal transmission. Blood plasma levels of Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and Interferon-gamma were significantly increased in swine H2N3 compared to human H2N2 infected animals supporting the previously published notion of increased IL-6 levels being a potential marker for severe influenza infections. Researchers concluded the swine H2N3 virus represents a threat to humans with the potential for causing a larger outbreak in a non-immune or partially immune population. Furthermore, surveillance efforts in farmed pig populations need to become an integral part of any epidemic and pandemic influenza preparedness.
# Mimagyrta pampa

Mimagyrta pampa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Ecuador.
# Clarence Platt

Clarence Bitters Platt (October 28, 1873 – August 25, 1941) was an American sport shooter. He was born in Camden, New Jersey. He won a gold medal in team clay pigeons at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# The High and the Mighty

The High and the Mighty may refer to:

## Music

* The High and the Mighty (album), an album by Donnie Iris
** "The High and the Mighty" (Donnie Iris song), a song from the album
* The High & Mighty, a Philadelphia hip-hop group
* The High and the Mighty (1958 album), an album by Lionel Hampton

## Television

* "The High and the Mighty", 1st & Ten (1984) season 4, episode 13 (1988)
* "The High and the Mighty", Fault Lines season 2, episode 21 (2010)
* "The High and the Mighty", Flamingo Road season 2, episode 18 (1982)
* "The High and the Mighty: Part 1" and "The High and the Mighty: Part 2", On the Rocks (American) episodes 12–13 (1975)
* "The High and the Mighty", Spin City season 1, episode 8 (1996)
# Hualin Temple

Hualin Temple (simplified Chinese: 华林寺; traditional Chinese: 華林寺; pinyin: Huálín Sì), may refer to:
* Hualin Temple (Guangzhou), in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
* Hualin Temple (Fuzhou), in Fuzhou, Fujian, China
# Tetrix brunnerii

Tetrix brunnerii, known generally as the Brunner's pygmy grasshopper or Brunner's grouse locust, is a species of pygmy grasshopper in the family Tetrigidae. It is found in North America.
# Carboxylesterase 3

Carboxylesterase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CES3 gene.

## Function

Carboxylesterase 3 is a member of a large multigene family. The enzymes encoded by these genes are responsible for the hydrolysis of ester- and amide-bond-containing drugs such as cocaine and heroin. They also hydrolyze long-chain fatty acid esters and thioesters. The specific function of this enzyme has not yet been determined; however, it is speculated that carboxylesterases may play a role in lipid metabolism and/or the blood–brain barrier system.
# Pursley

Pursley may refer to:
* Pursley, West Virginia
* Greg Pursley
* Leo Aloysius Pursley
* Tricia Pursley
* Purslane
# Joseph Knabl

Joseph Knabl (17 July 1819 – 3 November 1881) was an Austrian sculptor who specialized in religious statuary.

## Early years and studies

Knabl was born at Fliess, Tyrol, to a peasant family. He tended cattle as a boy, but showed an early aptitude for wood-carving. He was apprenticed to Franz Renn, an Imst woodcarver, after which he studied ancient German wood-carving at Munich under J. Otto Entres. Later he worked in the studio of Anselm Sickinger. In 1859 he entered the art institute of Mayer.

## Career

After completing his formal studies Knabl toured extensively through Middle Europe and became intimately acquainted with the finest examples of ecclesiastical sculpture. He then began producing similar works. In 1859, he became a professor at the polytechnical school of the Verein für Hebung des Gewerbes. In 1863 he was made professor of ecclesiastical sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich, in recognition of his principal work in the Munich Frauenkirche, The Coronation of the Virgin. That work depicts the Virgin Mary in larger-than-life size at the center of the high altar, surrounded by 6 worshipping angels. She is being crowned by the Holy Trinity, while forms of saints and angels appear in the framework.
Because of the nature of his sculptures, Knabl is considered a Romantic artist. His sculptures are strongly evocative of German Middle Ages output. His work at the Mayer Institute, where he not only produced numerous drawings and sketches, but also trained capable scholars, furthered the diffusion of a cultivated taste in religious art. Most of his works are in Bavaria (Munich, Haidhausen, Passau, Eichstadt, Velden), but there are also some in Stuttgart, Mergentheim, and in other places. The subjects are: "Christ and the Apostles", "Christ on the Cross", several single statues of the Madonna (one for Lord Acton), the Madonna in a group, St. Anne (much admired at the Munich Exposition of 1858 on account of its artistic draping). A group of St. Afra (Augsburg) was the first of the artist's works to attract attention.
Knabl was married. His son Karl (1850–1904) was a successful landscape and genre painter.
# The Strange Night of Helga Wangen

The Strange Night of Helga Wangen (German: Die seltsame Nacht der Helga Wangen) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Holger-Madsen and starring Lee Parry and Francis Lederer. It was shot at the National Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Moldenhauer.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Gerhard Dammann as Gendarm
* Gertrud de Lalsky as Mutter
* Otti Dietze as Mamsell Berg
* Karl Falkenberg as Der rote Heinrich
* Paul Henckels as Rentier Hilsoe
* Francis Lederer as Werner Hilsoe
* Georg Paeschke as Arrestaufseher Andersen
* Lee Parry
* Gustav Rickelt as Dr. Sylt
* Eva Speyer as Selma Syndal
* Hugo Werner-Kahle as Knud Hjarner
* Bruno Ziener as Kaspar
# Clare Town Hall, Suffolk

Clare Town Hall is a municipal building in the town of Clare, Suffolk, in England. The building is currently used as a community events venue.

## History

The first building on the site was a structure known as the market cross which dated from the 16th century. There were two rooms on the first floor of the building, which were endowed by the local tradesman and philanthropist, William Cadge of Bochards Farm, and made available for use as a free school in 1668.
By the early 1830s, the market cross was dilapidated, and civic leaders decided to commission a corn exchange for the town. The new building, designed by James Fenner, was completed in 1838. The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century.
In the early 20th century, civic leaders decided that the old corn exchange should be demolished and replaced by a town hall for community use, as part of the celebrations for the coronation of George V. The structure was rebuilt in brick with a cement render finish, to a design by Percy Monroe Beaumont, at cost £1,317, and then re-opened as a town hall in 1913. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Market Hill. The outer bays contained doorways flanked by pilasters surmounted by brackets supporting cornices. The central bay was fenestrated by five-part mullioned windows on both floors and there was extensive half-timbering installed in the gable above. St Edmundsbury Borough Council have described the structure as "a unique building... of a traditional style with the front elevation of render and dark stained timber with a large overhanging gable". It is the only building on Market Hill in the town which is not listed.
Internally, the principal room was an assembly hall, which was 45.3 feet (13.8 m) long and 33 feet (10 m) wide, featured a sprung dance floor, and had seating capacity of 300 people; there were various rooms for council meetings. The building was primarily used for parish level meetings; the local rural district council was based at Stonehall in Nethergate Street.
Extensive alterations to main frontage, including the replacement of the doorways in the outer bays with a new opening in the central bay, were introduced when the building was refurbished in 1988. Since then it has continued to be used for craft fairs and other community events.
# National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust

The National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust (Ziua Naţională de Comemorare a Holocaustului in Romanian) is a national event held on October 9 in Romania. It is dedicated to the remembrance of the victims of the Holocaust and particularly to reflecting on Romania's role in the Holocaust. Various commemoration events and ceremonies take place throughout Romania in order to remember the Jews and Romani who died in the Holocaust.
The first National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust was held in 2004. October 9 was chosen as a date for this event because it marks the beginning of Romanian deportations of Jews to Transnistria, in 1941.
On October 9, 2005, the Romanian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, participated in the laying of a wreath at the Holocaust Memorial in Iaşi. The Centre for Hebrew Studies, part of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, was also inaugurated on the same day by Ungureanu. During the inaugural National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust, the Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania was also opened.
On October 9, 2006, a ceremony took place for setting the keystone of the National Holocaust Memorial in Bucharest. The ceremony was attended by President Traian Băsescu, Foreign Minister Affairs Minister Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu, Culture Minister Adrian Iorgulescu, as well as representatives of the Romanian and international Jewish community. A commemoration march also took place through Bucharest in order to remember the Romani victims of the Holocaust and to demand greater recognition by the government of Romani Holocaust victims.