OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neoarctus primigenius

Neoarctus primigenius is a species of tardigrade. It is the only species in the genus Neoarctus, which is the only genus in the family Neoarctidae. The genus and species were first described and named by Grimaldi de Zio, D'Addabbo Gallo and Morone De Lucia in 1992. The authors first placed the genus in the family Stygarctidae, but it was moved to a separate family in 1998.

## Description

The female holotype is 99 μm long and 36 μm wide.

## Distribution

The species has been found at 38 metres depth on the east coast of the island of Sardinia, in the Gulf of Orosei which is part of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
# HMCS Saskatchewan

Several Canadian naval units have been named HMCS Saskatchewan.
* HMCS Saskatchewan (H70) (I) was a Second World War River-class destroyer.
* HMCS Saskatchewan (DDE 262) (II) was a Cold War-era Mackenzie-class destroyer.
* HMCS Saskatchewan was a planned Canada-class submarine cancelled in 1989

## Battle honours

* Atlantic 1943–44
* Normandy 1944
* Biscay 1944
# Böhmke

Böhmke is a small, uninhabited island that lies between the lakes of Nepperminer See and Balmer See in the southeastern part of the Achterwasser, which separates the large Baltic Sea island Usedom from the mainland of Germany and Poland. The island belongs to the municipality of Benz in the county of Vorpommern-Greifswald, in the Germany state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The island is approximately oval and has an area of 3.2 hectares. It extends for 270 metres from north to south and 150 metres from west to east. Its highest point lies in the north and is 4.5 metres above sea level (NN), where some bushes also grow. The southern half consists of marshy grassland.
Together with the neighbouring island of Balmer Werder, Böhmke lies in the Böhmke and Werder Islands Nature Reserve, which was established in 1967 in the Usedom Island Nature Park.
# Böhning

Böhning is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Björn Böhning (born 1978), German politician
* Hans Böhning (1893–1934), German World War I flying ace
# Chaz I'Anson

Charles William Thomas Paul Nikola "Chaz" I'Anson (born 30 November 1986) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who last played at scrum half for the Swinton Lions but could also operate at stand off and loose forward.
I'Anson began his career with the Leeds Rhinos Academy but an unfortunate leg break curtailed his career with Leeds. He subsequently signed for hometown club Hull Kingston Rovers, and began to make a positive impression in the academy. His performances for Hull KR Academy led him to a Super League début in the last game of the 2007 season against the Huddersfield Giants.
In 2008, I'Anson made eight appearances scoring two tries including one in the Hull Derby. This form secured a contract for 2009 where he made 12 appearances in 2009's Super League XIV.
I'Anson scored three times in seven appearances for Hull Kingston Rovers in 2010 before going on a month's loan to Cooperative Championship club Widnes Vikings following Scrum Half James Webster's retirement. However, he suffered a season-ending knee injury just twenty minutes into his Vikings début.
Despite the injury lay off, the Widnes Vikings signed Chaz I'Anson on a 12-month contract for the 2011 season and handed him the number 7 jersey. In April 2011, he was named vice captain as the Vikings began preparations following the successful Super League application. I'Anson's return to fitness and form has led to the development of a promising half back partnership with the Wigan Warriors' dual registered Stand Off Joe Mellor.
In 2012, I'Anson joined Championship Club Swinton Lions. In 2013 he started working at Wade Deacon High School.

## Background

Chaz I'Anson was born in Kingston upon Hull, Humberside, England.
# Charlottetown City Council

The Charlottetown City Council is the governing body for the city of Charlottetown, the county seat of Queen's County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. The most recent civic election took place in November 5, 2018. City council meets at Charlottetown City Hall.

## Mayor

* Philip Brown (2018–present)

## Councillors

| Ward | Councillor | Year first elected |
| 1 – Queen's Square | Alana Jankov (deputy mayor) | 2018 |
| 2 – Belvedere | Justin Muttart | 2022 |
| 3 – Brighton | Norman Beck | 2022 |
| 4 – Spring Park | Mitchell Tweel | 1994 |
| 5 – Ellen's Creek | Kevin Ramsay | 2014 |
| 6 – Mount Edward | Robert Doiron | 2014 |
| 7 – Beach Grove | John McAleer | 2022 |
| 8 – Highfield | Trevor MacKinnon | 2022 |
| 9 – Stonepark | Julie McCabe | 2018 |
| 10 – Falconwood | Terry Bernard | 2000 |
# Burton, British Columbia

Burton is a settlement on the east shore of Lower Arrow Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia.
Before European contact, Burton was known as Xaieken, a large village of Sinixt first nations people. Inadequate archeological research of the area exists to support several First Nations claims. Burton arose in the 1890s when gold was found at Cariboo Creek, a steamboat stop. The community was named for Arthur Burton who received his brother's pre-emption (Reuben & Byron Burton) when they left the area.$^{:34}$ Arriving miners and farmers spurred development. Served by CPR sternwheeler boats for many years until 1954, BC Highway 6 is now the main means of access. Tug boats still ply the lake towing log booms and barges.
The original townsite was submerged when the Keenleyside Dam flooded the area in 1968. A new town site was established on higher ground at that time. The old town site had four stores, gas stations, cafe, school, playing fields, a community hall, a large Federal government wharf, several hotels and three churches. The old townsite was north of the mouth of Cariboo creek with farms north, south and east of the townsite. A scenic location surrounded by mountains with lake, creeks and wildlife close at hand.
# Nepal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Nepal competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Athletics
### Men’s Track and Road Events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Bikram Rana | 100m T11 | 12.81 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bikram Rana | 200m T11 | 26.94 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women’s Track and Road Events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Maiya Bisunkhe | 100m T46 | 16.48 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Maiya Bisunkhe | 200m T46 | 36.32 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance |
# H.234

In cryptography, H.234 is an international standard that defines popular encryption systems used to secure communications, specifically Diffie-Hellman key exchange and RSA. It also defines ISO 8732 key management.

## History

H.234 was first defined by the International Telecommunications Union's Standardization sector (ITU-T) in 1994 by Study Group 15.
Subsequently, the standard was revised by Study Group 16 in November 2002, which remains in force to date.
At the time of first publication of H.234, RSA was covered by a patent in the United States (but not elsewhere), the US patent expired in 2000.

## Specification

The standard describes three methods of encryption key management:
* Diffie-Hellman
* RSA
* ISO 8732
# H.235

H.235 covers security and encryption for H.323 and other H.245 based terminals.
The standard addresses authentication by means of several algorithms, including Diffie-Hellman methods, and privacy. Privacy allows for encryption, also of the media streams.
The standardization board agreed on H.235.1 (former H.235 Annex D) to be the minimum requirement of an H.235 conforming implementation. H.235.1, also known as Baseline Security Profile defines Authentication and Integrity.
An H.235.1 aware H.323 Gatekeeper can thereby assure that only trusted H.323 endpoints are granted access to the Gatekeeper's services.
# Hendron, Kentucky

Hendron is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McCracken County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 4,774 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Hendron was named for the local Hendron family.

## Geography

Hendron is located at 37°2′16″N 88°38′42″W﻿ / ﻿37.03778°N 88.64500°W﻿ / 37.03778; -88.64500 (37.037800, -88.644889) and borders the southern edge of the city of Paducah. The original community of Hendron is in the northeast part of the CDP at Old Mayfield Road, north of where it crosses Interstate 24. The Hendron CDP extends west as far as U.S. Route 45 and south as far as Yopp Lane, between South Friendship Road and Old Highway 45.
Hendron is bordered to the west by the CDP of Massac, and the unincorporated community of Lone Oak along US 45 is split between the two CDPs.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Hendron CDP has a total area of 5.37 square miles (13.91 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.41%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,239 people, 1,832 households, and 1,278 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 816.7 inhabitants per square mile (315.3/km$^2$). There were 1,932 housing units at an average density of 372.2 units per square mile (143.7 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.59% White, 2.24% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 1,832 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,858, and the median income for a family was $49,401. Males had a median income of $45,870 versus $24,884 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,984. About 3.8% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

McCracken County Public Schools (MCPS), the school district that serves all areas in McCracken County except for the City of Paducah, has its headquarters in Hendron.
# Oedicarena persuasa

Oedicarena persuasa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Oedicarena of the family Tephritidae.
# Lilienthal Large Biplane

A glider called a Large Biplane (Großer Doppeldecker) was designed and built in 1895 as an advanced stage of the Lilienthal Normalsegelapparat – a monoplane glider invented by Otto Lilienthal. The Normalsegelapparat was patented in Germany in 1893, and later in 1895 in the United States and was the first production aircraft in history. Like its preceding model, the Large Biplane is a hang glider which is controlled through weight-shift by the pilot, as hang gliders are to this day.

## Development

The objective of the biplane was to increase the wing surface of the monoplane Normalsegelapparat without increasing the wingspan. This would have made controlling the aircraft more difficult as the pilot only had limited range to shift his or her weight in the cockpit. Lilienthal had already upgraded one of his smaller monoplane models - the Sturmflügelmodell - to a smaller biplane that same year. While building the Large Biplane he made use of this experience. It was one of the many aircraft designs only flown by Lilienthal himself. Countless flights with both biplanes have been photographically documented. Lilienthal flew both gliders from his personal flying hill in Lichterfelde (Berlin). In 1896 he flew the Large Biplane at the Gollenberg near Stölln in Havelland. These two gliders are the first successful man carrying biplanes in history.

## Construction Details

The lower deck is the exact same size as the one used in Lilienthal's patented monoplane glider. The upper deck is not, like the lower one, completely foldable, but folds in the middle. Thus the glider is easily reduced to a transportable width of a little more than two meters. Besides the intent to increase lift, the upper deck also changes the flight mechanical properties in comparison to the monoplane. The aerodynamic center is higher and therefore increases flight stability, but reduces lateral control authority. Lilienthal's goal was to eventually use stronger winds to achieve long-lasting (gliding) flights.

## Reconstruction

The original Large Biplane glider did not survive. However, there are several exemplars of the original monoplane that the biplane was based on. Reconstructions exist in several museums. An authentic replica of the Large Biplane made by the Otto Lilienthal Museum has been investigated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) during flight tests in California and North Carolina. The reconstruction of a replica of this glider type used for flight testing was possible by means of the patent drawings of the monoplane glider and many detailed photographs, of both the monoplane and the biplane. The results prove that the glider was stable in pitch and roll and can be flown safely at moderate altitudes in smooth air.

## Specifications (typical)

Data from Die Flugzeuge von Otto Lilienthal
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 5.30 m (17 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 6.70 m (22 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 24 m$^2$ (260 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 25 kg (55 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 4
# In Defence of the Bush

In Defence of the Bush is a popular poem by Australian writer and poet Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson. It was first published in The Bulletin magazine on 23 July 1892 in reply to fellow poet Henry Lawson's poem, Up The Country. Paterson's rebuttal sparked the Bulletin Debate, a series of poems by both Lawson and Paterson about the true nature of life in the Australian bush.
In Up The Country, Lawson had criticised "The City Bushman" such as Banjo Paterson who tended to romanticise bush life. Paterson, in turn, accused Lawson of representing bush life as nothing but doom and gloom, famously ending with the line "For the bush will never suit you, and you'll never suit the bush."

## Publication history

After its original publication in The Bulletin magazine on 23 July 1892 the poem was later reprinted in the following collections and anthologies:
* The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses, 1895
* The Collected Verse of A. B. Paterson : Containing 'The Man from Snowy River', 'Rio Grande' and 'Saltbush Bill, M.P.' , 1921
* Singer of the Bush, A. B. (Banjo) Paterson : Complete Works 1885-1900 edited by Rosamund Campbell and Philippa Harvie, 1983
* The Penguin Book of Australian Satirical Verse edited by Philip Neilson, Penguin, 1986
* Banjo Paterson's Poems of the Bush, J. M. Dent, 1987
* The Penguin Book of Australian Ballads edited by Elizabeth Webby and Philip Butterss, Penguin, 1993
* The Collected Verse of Banjo Paterson edited by Clement Semmler, Viking, O'Neill, 1993
# Ivanka Chakarova

Ivanka Chakarova (15 January 1932 - 22 June 2009) was a Bulgarian rhythmic gymnastics coach and judge. She was the first national coach in the history of the Spanish national rhythmic gymnastics team, between 1974 and 1978. She is considered one of the main promoters of Bulgarian and Spanish rhythmic gymnastics.

## Career

A student at the National Sports Academy in Sofia (Bulgaria), she was a gymnast during the 1950s and early 1960s. She later coached the Bulgarian national team and was one of the founders of the independent Bulgarian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation, of whom she was vice president and then president from 1966 to 1973. She is considered a very influential figure in the development of rhythmic gymnastics in Bulgaria, which at that time achieved successes such as the world titles won by María Gigova or the Bulgarian group. Tchakarova was also a member of the Rhythmic Gymnastics Technical Committee of the International Gymnastics Federation from 1966 to 1976 and since 1976, Honorary Member of said body.
Subsequently, the Spanish Gymnastics Federation chose her to be the first national coach of the Spanish national rhythmic gymnastics team. She held that position from 1974 to 1978, and had the help as coaches of Carmen Algora and, at first, also of Teresa de Isla. Initially they trained at the National Sports Delegation, and later they moved to the Moscardó Gymnasium in Madrid. They also held several concentrations before the competitions, such as those they had in Pontevedra, Sofia or Varna.
Among her achievements at that time were the medals of María Jesús Alegre, Begoña Blasco and the Spanish group at the World Championships in Madrid in 1975, and the bronze medal for Susana Mendizábal at the 1978 European Championships, also in Madrid. From 1980 to 1981 she returned to the national team, but this time only as an individual coach alongside María José Rodríguez. One of her trainees, Marta Bobo, went to the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, finishing 9th.
After stopping coaching the Spanish team, she lived in Canada since the mid-80s, where she spent many years as coach of the Kalev Club in Toronto, later owning her own club, called Newvol, in the same city. She subsequently trained in Mexico for a period of time. She died on June 22, 2009, in a Toronto hospital, two days after suffering a heart attack.
# Ivar Stukolkin

Ivar Stukolkin (born 13 August 1960) is a retired Estonian swimmer. He is an Olympic champion in swimming.

## Achievements

Besides two Olympic medals Stukolkin won a silver medal at the 1982 World Championships (4×200 m freestyle relay). He has been Soviet Union champion once in 1978 and has won sixteen titles in Estonian SSR.

## Records

Stukolkin set 32 Estonian national records. His 1980 national record in 400 metre freestyle swimming 3.53,95 stood 39 years until it was broken in 2019.
# Lindholmia

Lindholmia is a genus of large terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the typical snails. It has two known species distributed in northwestern Turkey and southern Georgia. The shell is globular, with narrow dark bands.

## Species

* Lindholmia nordmanni (Mousson, 1854)
* Lindholmia christophi Boettger, 1881
# Lindholmen Science Park

Lindholmen Science Park is a science park dedicated to research and development in mobile communication, intelligent vehicles and transports systems, and modern media industry, located in Lindholmen Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology, the University of Gothenburg, and the IT University of Göteborg collaborate with high tech industries and the local community in different development projects. Currently 250 companies with 24,000 employees are active at Lindholmen, the biggest companies are Volvo Cars, Volvo Technology, Ericsson, IBM, Semcon and SVT.
Campus Lindholmen has 10,000 university students, scientists, and teachers. Several gymnasiums are also located in the vicinity.
The main operators of Lindholmen Science Park are Gothenburg Municipality, Chalmers University of Technology, the University of Gothenburg, Volvo Group, Ericsson, Volvo Cars, Business Region Göteborg, TeliaSonera, Saab, and the Swedish Road Administration.
# Mandallaz Mountain

Geographically, the Mandallaz Mountain is a small pre-Alpine massif 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) long by 3–4 km (1.9–2.5 mi) wide, between 500 metres (1,600 ft) and 929 metres (3,048 ft) high (the top is called "The Head"), north-west of Annecy in the Haute-Savoie department in the Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. The Mandallaz has a mirror break, which provoked an earthquake in 1996.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Buriticupu River

The Buriticupu River is a river of Maranhão state in northeastern Brazil.
# Battle of Pharsalus (disambiguation)

The Battle of Pharsalus was a decisive battle of the Roman civil wars, fought in 48 BC between Julius Caesar and Pompey.
Battle of Pharsalus, Pharsala or Farsala may also refer to:
* Battle of Pharsalus (1277), between a Byzantine army and the ruler of Thessaly, John Doukas
* Battle of Farsala [el], between the Greeks and the Ottomans in the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
# Jez Wilson

Jeremy "Jez" Wilson (born 22 June 1979) is a British professional boxer who fights at middleweight. He is originally from Wolverhampton but has been based in Sheffield for his entire career.
Wilson's interest in boxing started as a teenager but he was a relative latecomer to the professional ranks, turning professional at 27.
He made his debut at the Grosvenor Hotel in Sheffield in April 2007 and stopped Peter Cannon in round five. Since then, he has suffered a series of injuries and has also seen his career slowed down by multiple pull-outs by opponents. Being a bit more active in 2012–13 saw him pick up the BBBofC Central Area and British Masters middleweight titles.
In April 2014, Wilson faced John Ryder in a British title eliminator at the York Hall, Bethnal Green. Ryder stopped him in the ninth round, breaking his jaw in two places.
Wilson returned in September 2015, beating Dan Blackwell on points. In November 2015, Wilson challenged for Lewis Taylor's English middleweight title. Taylor stopped him in the fifth round. Wilson tested positive for the diuretic furosemide after the fight, and in March 2016 received a two-year ban from the sport, despite the UKAD accepting that he had taken the drug inadvertently.
Wilson is managed and trained by Glyn Rhodes and is under contract to Ricky Hatton's Hatton Promotions.
# No. 6 Operational Training Unit RAAF

No. 6 Operational Training Unit (6 OTU) was a Royal Australian Air Force training unit of World War II. 6 OTU was formed at RAAF Base Nowra on 5 June 1943 to provide DAP Beaufort aircrew with training in torpedo dropping procedures and tactics.
6 OTU was developed out of the Base Torpedo Unit (BTU), which was formed in 1942 to conduct torpedo training and torpedo development at Nowra. When the BTU was found to be incapable of carrying out all roles, 6 OTU was formed to provide all aircrew training in torpedo dropping while the BTU trained ground personnel in the handling of torpedoes. 6 OTU had a strength of some 275 aircrew (including those under instruction) and ground staff, with an aircraft strength of 22 Beauforts, two Airspeed Oxfords and two CAC Wacketts.
The CO was Wing Commander Owen Dibbs, who earlier played a prominent role in the training of aircrews in torpedo dropping with the BTU. Training was made as realistic as possible, and the converted ferry HMAS Burra-Bra was often used as a target ship. One of 6 OTU's instructors recalled: "The attacks were as spectacular as they were dangerous. We flew so low that the slipstreams threw up great rooster tails of water behind us." His role was to train aircrews to drop their torpedoes "in point-blank range of enemy gunners".
In late 1943, 6 OTU began moving from Nowra to a nearby airfield at Jervis Bay. By early 1944, however, it was apparent that torpedo use in operations was dropping away. 6 OTU returned to Nowra and was disbanded on 31 March 1944.