OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hague, Saskatchewan

Hague is a small rural town in Saskatchewan, Canada, located approximately 47 kilometres north of Saskatoon. Hague was established in the late nineteenth century as a Mennonite community farming the fertile land in the area.
Hague is growing due to its relatively low cost of living compared to Saskatoon. However, the town's connection to the farming community remains strong. It has a school, arena (with hockey and curling), grocery store, hardware store, Credit Union, post office, one restaurant, two gas stations, and a vehicle dealership. Construction on Highway 11 North was completed July 2011, twinning the Highway between Hague and Saskatoon.

## History

Hague was first settled by farmers in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hague had a population of 889 living in 339 of its 355 total private dwellings, a change of 1.7% from its 2016 population of 874. With a land area of 1.27 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 700.0/km$^2$ (1,813.0/sq mi) in 2021.

## Climate

Climate data for Hague :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6 (43) | 6 (43) | 15 (59) | 31.1 (88.0) | 35 (95) | 40 (104) | 37 (99) | 37 (99) | 34 (93) | 28.3 (82.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 40 (104) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) | −9.3 (15.3) | −2.5 (27.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17 (63) | 10.4 (50.7) | −2.6 (27.3) | −11.1 (12.0) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.9 (−0.2) | −14.4 (6.1) | −7.5 (18.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | −6.9 (19.6) | −15.8 (3.6) | 1.4 (34.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.1 (−9.6) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −12.4 (9.7) | −2.4 (27.7) | 4.7 (40.5) | 9 (48) | 10.7 (51.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 4.1 (39.4) | −1.9 (28.6) | −11.2 (11.8) | −20.5 (−4.9) | −4.4 (24.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.8 (−54.0) | −41 (−42) | −40 (−40) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −11 (12) | −2 (28) | 0 (32) | −2.8 (27.0) | −8.9 (16.0) | −21 (−6) | −33 (−27) | −41.7 (−43.1) | −47.8 (−54.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.6 (0.85) | 14.1 (0.56) | 19.4 (0.76) | 25.1 (0.99) | 47.5 (1.87) | 63.5 (2.50) | 76.5 (3.01) | 47.4 (1.87) | 37.8 (1.49) | 16.1 (0.63) | 18.6 (0.73) | 20.9 (0.82) | 408.5 (16.08) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||

## Hockey

NHL player Robyn Regehr wrote a letter to the NHLPA's Goals & Dreams program. Hague received $30,000 which was used to purchase a new ice re-surfacer.
# Hague, Florida

Hague is an unincorporated community in Alachua County, Florida, United States. It is located on Alachua County Road 237 between U.S. Route 441 and the Deerhaven Subdivision line of the CSX Railroad, between the cities of Alachua and Gainesville.

## History

Hague was established early in 1884 on the newly completed Savannah, Florida and Western Railway line between High Springs and Gainesville. It was named after Archelaus Hague (1828–1899), who was an early settler and landowner, and postmaster. By later in 1884, the community had about 75 residents, and in 1888 had three stores, two lumber mills, and three churches, as well as an express office and a post office. Large quantities of fruit and vegetables were shipped to northern states from Hague. Produce shipments continued from Hague through much of the 20th century. The University of Florida's Dairy Unit is located at Hague.
The post office opened in 1883 and closed in 1929.
# Journey to Spirit Island

Journey to Spirit Island is a 1988 U.S. Emmy Award-winning family adventure film directed by Lásló Pal, produced by Bruce Clark, with a screenplay by Crane Webster from a story by Lásló Pal and Crane Webster. It stars Bettina Bush, Brandon Douglas and Marie Antoinette Rodgers. The cinematography is by the Oscar-winning Vilmos Zsigmond.
On the Olympic Peninsula and a nearby, unspoilt San Juan island; a young Native American girl, her brother and their two new friends battle land developers determined to build a holiday resort on the sacred burial site that is Spirit Island.

## Plot

Two brothers Michael (Brandon Douglas) and Willie (Gabriel Damon) are on vacation from Chicago to Spirit Island with a teenaged Native American girl named Maria (Bettina Bush) and her brother Klim (Tarek McCarthy). They plan to save Spirit Island to preserve their heritage, when a conflict arises regarding the development of tribal burial grounds. When her Grandma organizes a protest against defiling their ancestors' sacred burial ground, Maria takes up the cudgel. The villains are land developers who seek to transform Spirit Island into a vacation resort.

## Cast

* Bettina Bush as Maria
* Brandon Douglas as Michael
* Marie Antoinette Rodgers as Jimmy Jim
* Gabriel Damon as Willie
* Tarek McCarthy as Klim
* Tony Acierto as Hawk
* Nick Ramus as Tom
* Atilla Gambasci as Phil
* Rod Gibbens as Peter Mackel
* Frank Salsedo as Hoots
* Skeeter Vaughan as Harry
* Edie Hottowe as Lucy

## Release

"Journey to Spirit Island" went unreleased until 1992 when it premiered in the U.S. on the Disney Channel.

## Reception

The TV Guide Reviewer of "Journey to Spirit Island" commented: "This film, beautifully photographed by topnotch cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond, is good hearted family fare marred by a hopelessly naïve conclusion".The reviewer added: "...Ostensibly a lesson in environmental protection, respect for Native American culture and the exploitation of that culture by the 'white man', 'Journey to Spirit Island' negates what impact it might have had by making an Indian the villain and a white businessman the noble hero".
Hal Erickson for Allmovie, praised "the superlative photography by Vilmos Zsigmond.
In his review for the Radio Times, John Ferguson concluded: "The members of a largely unknown cast give winning performances, director Laszlo Pal expertly brings together the mystical and adventure elements of the tale and the rugged northern locations are gloriously captured by Zsigmond".

## Award

"Journey to Spirit Island" received the following award:
* 1993 Emmy Award: Directing, Children's Special to Lázsló Pal for "Journey to Spirit Island".(Disney)
# Juan José Viamonte

Juan José Viamonte González (February 9, 1774 – March 31, 1843) was an Argentine general in the early 19th century.

## Life and Politics

Viamonte was born in Buenos Aires and entered the army in his youth following in his father's footsteps. He fought in the First British Invasion with the rank of lieutenant, and after his participation in the Second Invasion, having distinguished himself in the defense of the Colegio de San Carlos, was promoted to captain.
He took part on the Buenos Aires Cabildo of May 22, 1810 and after the revolution he fought at the battles of Suipacha and Huaqui. After this latter battle he was accused of not joining with the 1,500 men under his command, while he was doing military exercises nearby. This accusation led to a long court-martial which finally acquitted him and he remained in the army.
In November 1814, when the civil war between Federales and Unitarians had started, he was named governor of Entre Ríos Province.
The following year he took part in the revolution against Supreme Director Carlos María de Alvear, and later he was sent to Santa Fe Province to control the advance of the federalists. The day after his arrival governor Francisco Candioti died, which gave Viamonte the opportunity to make the province depend again on Buenos Aires. The following year he was expelled in a rising organized by local caudillos Mariano Vera and Estanislao López, and he was sent to be imprisoned at Artigas encampment.
In May 1818 he was a deputy to the Congress of Tucumán, and the following year he was named chief of the expeditionary army of Santa Fe, replacing Juan Ramón Balcarce. Estanislao López immobilized the army directed from Córdoba by Juan Bautista Bustos and captured Viamonte at Rosario, forcing him to sign the armistice of Santo Tomé.
He was exiled to Montevideo after the Battle of Cepeda (1820), but he returned a year later in 1821 and was named governor of Buenos Aires Province due to the absence of Martín Rodríguez.
He was a deputy to the General Congress of 1824 and he supported the unitarian constitution of 1826, but later on he changed sides and joined Dorrego's Federal Party. After the failed unitarian experiment of Juan Lavalle, he was interim governor in 1829, a post in which he did practically nothing but ensure the ascent to power of Juan Manuel de Rosas.
In 1833, when governor Balcarce was deposed in the Revolution of the Restorers, he returned to the governorship but Rosas forced him to resign in June 1834, a resignation that was not readily accepted as nobody wanted to take the post. Finally in October the legislature reached a compromise and its president Manuel Vicente Maza, was forced to take the governorship.
Viamonte was exiled in Montevideo in 1839 for the last time where he died in 1843. His remains were transported back to Buenos Aires, and were interred in the La Recoleta Cemetery.
# Chitral Museum

Chitral Museum is a museum located in Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was established on 8 July 2010.

## History

The Chitral region is located in deep defiles, tough mountains, flowing rivers and green valley is the most secluded region of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The idea of Chitral Museum came into being in order to preserve and protect the rich cultural heritage of Chitral. The museum is housing two galleries, Ethnological Gallery and Archaeological & Kalash Gallery.

## Ethnological gallery

The ethnological gallery exposing the culture and manner of life of Chitral valley. The gallery include embroidery, jewelry, weapons, ceramics, musical instruments, hunting tools, furniture and household objects. The embroidery includes shirts from Kohistan regions, Swat and Nooristan, female purse, waist coats, caps, table mats, pillow covers etc. The jewelry displayed in the gallery represents the cultural trends containing copper and silver bangles, pendants, ear rings, finger rings, necklaces, bracelets, amulets, ornaments, head ornaments, torques, anklets and shoulder. The Museum has a variety of weapons including gunpowder containers, pistols, guns, Canons, daggers and swords. These objects elucidate the tradition and culture of Chitral valley during 19th and early 12th centuries. The museum having also a rich collection of traditional ceramics comprises wooden and stone cooking pots, teapots, water pitcher, bowls, spoons, trays etc. are on display.

## Archaeological and Kalash Gallery

The Archaeological and Kalash gallery houses the cultural materials and archaeological antiquities of Kalash valley. The gallery also showing the deep cultural heritage of the Kalash valley. It displays architectural elements, household objects, head dresses, dresses, jewelry, effigies of kalasha goddesses, and wooden commemorative effigies. Archaeological collection exhibits at museum mainly consists of Gandhara Grave antiquities including pottery, semi-precious stone beads, spear heads, arrow heads, bangles, finger rings, pendants and others jewelry. These are discovered in the excavations led by the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums of Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at the sites of Sangoor and Parwak.
# Caelostomus convexidorsis

Caelostomus convexidorsis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1938.
This species is found in Indonesia.
# Caelostomus cribratellus

Caelostomus cribratellus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It is found in DR Congo and Burundi.
This species is found in DR Congo and Burundi.
# New York College

New York College or College of New York may mean:
* City College of New York
* Metropolitan College of New York
* New York Central College
* New York Chiropractic College, now Northeast College of Health Sciences
* New York City College of Technology
* New York College of Health Professions
* New York College of Podiatric Medicine
* New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine
* New York Medical College
* New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University
# HNLMS Schiedam (M845)

HNLMS Schiedam (M845) is the twelfth ship in the City / Vlissingen-class mine countermeasures vessels, and sixth to be built for the Royal Netherlands Navy.
# Haiti at the 1932 Summer Olympics

Haiti competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The country's delegation consisted of two track and field athletes, André Theard and Sylvio Cator. Cator had previously won a silver medal at the 1928 Olympics.

## Athletics results

Men's 100 meters
* André Theard
   * Round 1 — ≥ 10.9 seconds (→ did not advance)
Men's long jump
* Sylvio Cator — 5.93 meters (→ 9th place)
# Haematopinus

Haematopinus is a genus of insects in the superfamily Anoplura, the sucking lice. It is the only genus in the family Haematopinidae, known commonly as the ungulate lice. All known species are of importance in veterinary medicine. These lice are some of the most economically important ectoparasites of domestic animals. Species infest many domesticated and wild large mammals, including cattle, horses, donkeys, swine, water buffalo, African buffalo, antelope, zebra, deer, and camels. The species Haematopinus tuberculatus has great importance in the water buffalo breading, since this louse is specific to buffaloes, being the main ectoparasite of the species, with important sanitary and economic burden. The Haematopinus tuberculatus is suspected to be involved in the transmission of diseases, such as anaplasmosis. The parasites are found infesting buffaloes in greater concentrations around the ears, base of horns, side of the neck, around the scrotum or udder, and especially at the tip of the tail.
Species include:
* Haematopinus acuticeps
* Haematopinus apri
* Haematopinus asini – horse sucking louse
* Haematopinus breviculus
* Haematopinus bufali
* Haematopinus channabasavannai
* Haematopinus eurysternus – shortnosed cattle louse
* Haematopinus gorgonis
* Haematopinus jeannereti
* Haematopinus latus
* Haematopinus longus
* Haematopinus ludwigi
* Haematopinus meinertzhageni
* Haematopinus nigricantis
* Haematopinus oliveri – pygmy hog sucking louse
* Haematopinus oryx
* Haematopinus phacochoeri
* Haematopinus quadripertusus – cattle tail louse
* Haematopinus suis – hog louse
* Haematopinus taurotragi
* Haematopinus tuberculatus
# Half-birthday

A half-birthday is a day approximately six months before or after the anniversary of a person's birth. It is sometimes marked by people whose birthday either falls on major holidays, near major holidays, or both, the celebration of which may overshadow celebration of the birthday. It may also be marked by students whose birthday does not occur during the regular school year; a half-birthday allows a celebration with friends at school, with half a cake.

## Calculation

There are two ways to calculate half-birthdays.
The easier but less precise method is to take the number of the date of the birthday and advance the month by six: e.g. April 20 becomes October 20. More than 75% of the time this method results in a wrong date. Months don't all have the same number of days, leap years add a day, and the second half of the year is longer than the first half. A good example where this doesn't work is six months after an August 30 birthday would be February 30, which is nonexistent in the Gregorian calendar.
Accurate calculations require the addition or subtraction of half the number of days in a year from the birth date taking into account if the time period includes a leap day or not. In the case of a common year, this would be 182.5 days. In leap years, the number of days would be 183. This method would lead to a March 1 or February 29 half-birthday for an August 31 birthday, depending on whether it's a leap year.
In the U.S., some tax-related penalties are related to half-years, such as a 10% penalty for making an early withdrawal from an IRA before age 59½. The federal government defines the half-year as being "six calendar months" after the anniversary of birth, regardless of what day of the month this produces.
In many states in the U.S., the minimum age to obtain a learner permit occurs on a half-birthday, such as 14½ in Idaho, 14 years and eight months in Michigan, 15½ in California, and 15 years and nine months in Maryland. The same is true for receiving a restricted license for a minor in many states.

## Popular culture

At least three children's books have been written about half-birthdays:
* Pomerantz, Charlotte (1984). The Half-Birthday Party. New York: Clarion Books. ISBN 0-89919-273-4.
* Martin, Ann (1996). Karen's Half Birthday. New York: Scholastic. ISBN 0-590-69186-4.
* Graham, Bob (2005). Oscar's Half Birthday. Cambridge: Candlewick Press. ISBN 0-7636-2699-6.
Mentions in TV Series
* "GREY'S ANATOMY – S17E08 – IT'S ALL TOO MUCH [TRANSCRIPT]". He brought gelato to every birthday. And every half-birthday. Which all three of these kids now think is an actual thing.
# Half-cent coin (Netherlands)

The half-cent coin was a Dutch coin used from 1818 to 1940. It was the smallest-denomination coin of the decimal Dutch guilder until its withdrawal from circulation after the German occupation of the Netherlands in 1940. It was nicknamed "Halfje", similar to the Kwartje (the suffix -je is a diminutive in the Dutch language, similar to the English -ie).
The coin was worth 1⁄2 cent or 1⁄200 of a Dutch guilder and its first version was minted until 1877. The second version was used until 1940. A half-cent was not used in the coinage during the German occupation and was not reinstated after the liberation of the Netherlands.

## Dimensions and weight

| Dimensions | 1⁄2 cent 1818–1877 | 1⁄2 cent 1878–1940 |
| Gram | 1.92 gram(1817-1837) 1.9 gram(1841-1847) 1.92 gram(1850-1877) | 1.25 gram |
| Diameter | 16 mm | 14 mm |
| Thickness | 1 mm (1841-1847) | 1.24 mm(1878-1901) 1.22 mm(1909-1940) |
| Metal | Copper | Bronze |

## Versions

| Monarch | Mint | Material | Obverse | Reverse | Edge | Minting years |
| William I | Utrecht and Brussels | Copper | Crowned W between the mint year | Crowned Dutch coat of arms between value | Smooth with no edge lettering | 1818(U) 1819(U) 1821(U and B) 1822(U and B) 1823(B) 1824(U and B) 1826-1828(U and B) 1829(U) 1831-1833(U) 1837(U) |
| William II | Utrecht | Copper | Crowned W between the mint year | Crowned Dutch coat of arms between value | Smooth with no edge lettering | 1841, 1843, 1846, 1847 |
| William III | Utrecht | Copper | Crowned W between the mint year | Crowned Dutch coat of arms between value | Smooth with no edge lettering | 1850-1855, 1857, 1859, 1861–1865, 1867, 1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1875–1877 |
| William III | Utrecht | Bronze | Crowned lion with sword and quiver | Value between two bonded orange branches | Reeded with no edge lettering | 1878, 1883–1886 |
| Wilhelmina | Utrecht | Bronze | Crowned lion with sword and quiver | Value between two bonded orange branches | Reeded with no edge lettering | 1891, 1894, 1898, 1900, 1901 |
| Wilhelmina | Utrecht | Bronze | Crowned lion with sword and quiver (smaller lettering, mint and mint master mark) | Value between two bonded orange branches | Reeded with no edge lettering | 1903, 1906 |
| Wilhelmina | Utrecht | Bronze | Crowned lion with sword and quiver (different crown and bigger lettering) | Value between two bonded orange branches (different orange branches and bigger lettering) | Reeded with no edge lettering | 1909, 1911, 1912, 1914–1917, 1921, 1922, 1928, 1930, 1934, 1936–1938, 1940 |
# Judge Lemmon

Judge Lemmon may refer to:
* Dal Millington Lemmon (1887–1958), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
* Mary Ann Vial Lemmon (born 1941), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
# Choerophryne rostellifer

Choerophryne rostellifer, also known as the Torricelli Mountain frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and currently only known from Papua New Guinea, with records from the coastal ranges in the north, between the Adelbert Range in the east and the Bewani Mountains in the west, and further southward to the Star Mountains. Some records are from close to the Indonesian border, and it is probable that this species is to be found also in Western New Guinea.
Choerophryne rostellifer occurs in the interior and edge of tropical rainforest at elevations below 1,300 m (4,300 ft). Development is direct; i.e., there is no free-living larval stage.
Choerophryne rostellifer is a widespread species that can be locally abundant. There are no known major threats to it, and its range overlaps with some protected areas.
# Juan Camilo Salazar

Juan Camilo Salazar may refer to:
* Juan Camilo Salazar (footballer, born 1997), Colombian defender
* Juan Camilo Salazar (footballer, born 1998), Colombian forward
# Google Inc v Equustek Solutions Inc

Google Inc v Equustek Solutions Inc was a 2017 decision of the Supreme Court of Canada dealing with the authority to issue injunctions against foreign companies.

## Aftermath

On November 2, 2017, a California district court granted an injunction against the enforcement of the order of the Supreme Court of Canada on the grounds that the order undermines the US law and threatens freedom of speech.
However, The Court of British Columbia dismissed Google's application (2018 BCSC 610) to respect the US judgment saying
The effect of the U.S. order is that no action can be taken against Google to enforce the injunction in U.S. courts. That does not restrict the ability of this Court to protect the integrity of its own process through orders directed to parties over whom it has personal jurisdiction.
# Holcombe Brook railway station

Holcombe Brook railway station was the terminus of the Bury to Holcombe Brook Line in England and served the village of Holcombe Brook in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury.

## History

The Bury and Tottington District Railway opened on 6 November 1882. The northern terminus of the line was at Holcombe Brook, 3+3⁄4 miles (6.0 km) from Bury.
The station closed when passenger services were withdrawn from the line on 5 May 1952; goods trains continued to serve Holcombe Brook until 2 May 1960. The station was demolished and the site is now occupied by a shopping development.
# Gummagol

Gummagol is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 563 households in Gummagol and a total population of 2,861 consisting of 1,483 males and 1,378 females. There were 373 children ages 0-6.
# Bendones

Bendones is a parroquia of the municipality of Oviedo in the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain.
Bendones contains a church, Santa María de Bendones, which dates to the time of Alfonso II. It was declared a national monument in 1958.
# Miriam D. Mann

Miriam Daniel Mann (1907–1967) was one of the first Black female computers for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).

## Biography

Mann was born in 1907, in Covington, Georgia. She attended Talladega College. She was married to Bill Mann, with whom she had three children. In 1943, in the wake of labor shortages caused by World War II, Mann responded to a recruitment drive for Black female mathematicians by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). She subsequently attended a 10-week training course at Hampton Institute and was accepted for a position as a "human computer". At the time she was hired the state of Virginia was segregated, as was the NACA campus at Langley, Virginia. Mann repeatedly removed the "COLORED COMPUTERS" sign segregating the cafeteria. The sign was replaced each time until Mann removed it a final time and it was never replaced.
Mann worked for NACA (which became NASA in 1958) until her retirement in 1966. She died in 1967.
In 2017 Mann's granddaughter Duchess Harris co-authored a book with Sue Bradford Edwards entitled Hidden Human Computers: The Black Women of NASA. In 2018 the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Mann's name would be on the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.