OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Surgery

The Surgery was a British radio show that aired on BBC Radio 1 weekly from 1999 to 2017.
It was most recently hosted by Katie Thistleton and Doctor Radha Modgil, prior to its merger in November 2017 with a new show entitled Radio 1's Life Hacks.

## History

The show first began with Sara Cox on 19 September 1999, then was joint-hosted by Emma B. Emma B and Doctor Mark Hamilton then co-hosted the show for six years, before Letitia SD took over the programme. From July 2007, Annie Mac took over the role of presenting from Letitia during the Sex Weeks of Summer, a series of special programs during Radio 1's Six Weeks of Summer, focusing on sex related issues. The show was relaunched in October 2007 with Kelly Osbourne at the helm, but her stint was short lived. She was formally replaced by Aled Haydn Jones in March 2009.
In June 2014, it was announced that starting 1 September 2014, The Surgery would move to a weekly Wednesday night slot, from 9pm to 10pm.
In April 2015, it was announced that Gemma Cairney would present the show from June 2015 to April 2017.
Following Cairney's departure from the station in May 2017, Katie Thistleton took over co-hosting the show alongside Doctor Radha Modgil.
In November 2017, the show was axed in favour of a new show on Sunday afternoons entitled Radio 1's Life Hacks hosted by Cel Spellman, Katie Thistleton and Radha Modgil.

## Format

Listeners were given advice, mostly for common adolescent problems, and other listeners shared their experiences and advice and were encouraged to give their point of view. The format was similar to "problem pages" found in teenage magazines. There were also often special shows specifically dedicated to one subject, such as a type of addictive behaviour or dependency. The Surgery had a team of experts on hand to deal with both medical, emotional and psychological problems, including Doctor Radha Modgil and psychotherapist Aaron Balick. After the departure of medical doctor Mel Sayer in September 2012, Sanjay Pawar was announced as the new resident doctor on The Surgery. In June 2013, Radha Modgil became the new resident doctor.

## Outside radio
### Open University TV programmes

Four television programmes were made for the Open University about themes which were often discussed relating to sexual health.

### University tours

In October 2005, the programme toured four universities, broadcasting live from student union bars. In September 2005, it went on a 'Sex Tour', discussing sexual health at Yale College in Wrexham.

## Common issues

While there was often a discussion 'theme' on the show, it was up to callers and texters to decide what they wanted to ask about.
Personal issues commonly tackled on the show include:
* Bullying
* Gambling
* Self harming
* Teenage pregnancy, abortion, and contraception
* Exam stress
* Sexually transmitted diseases
* Depression
* Sunburn
# The Wall (Willie Nelson song)

"The Wall" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson and producer Buddy Cannon. The track became the first single of Nelson's Band of Brothers.

## Overview

In 2014, Nelson released the album Band of Brothers, his first release composed of all songs written by him since the 1996 release of Spirit.
Nelson co-wrote the song with Buddy Cannon based on his life and experiences on the road. "The Wall" became the first single of the album. The official video was released through Rolling Stone on May 6, 2014. It was made available for download on digital stores on the same day, while it was given for free to those who preordered the album. In June 2014, Nelson released through his website an acoustic version of the song.
# Joseph Smith (admiral)

Joseph Smith (March 30, 1790 – January 17, 1877) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War.

## Biography

Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and was raised in Hanover, Massachusetts, where he was raised around a maritime centered family. As the Smith family owned Smith's Shipyard from 1792 to 1819, the Smith family created a respected name in Hanover's and the North River (Massachusetts Bay) shipbuilding community. Smith entered the United States Navy as a midshipman on January 16, 1809. He was promoted to lieutenant during the War of 1812 on July 24, 1813. He was first lieutenant (i.e. second in command) of the 20-gun brig USS Eagle during the Battle of Lake Champlain on September 11, 1814. Smith was severely wounded during the battle. Along with the other officers who fought in the battle, he received the Thanks of Congress and a silver commemorative medal.
He served on board the famed frigate USS Constellation in the Mediterranean Sea from 1815 to 1817.
He was promoted to the rank of master commandant (equivalent to the modern Navy rank of commander) on March 3, 1827, and to captain on February 9, 1837. From 1838 to 1840 he commanded the 74-gun ship of the line USS Ohio. During this assignment he served as flag captain to the legendary Commodore Isaac Hull while Hull commanded the Mediterranean Squadron.
Smith commanded the Mediterranean Squadron from 1843 to 1845 with the frigate USS Cumberland as his flagship.
In 1846 he was assigned as Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and held the position until 1869.
He was placed on the Retired List on December 21, 1861, after having served 52 years in the Navy, but continued to serve in an active capacity.
During the Civil War Smith was a member of the Ironclad Board which oversaw the planning, development and construction of the USS Monitor, the U.S. Navy's first ironclad warship.
Smith's son, Lieutenant Joseph B. Smith, was acting commanding officer of the frigate USS Congress and was killed in action when she was sunk by the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia on March 8, 1862. When Smith head the Congress was sunk he said, "Then Joe must be dead." His former flagship, the USS Cumberland, was sunk in the same battle on the same day as the loss of his son.
He was promoted to rear admiral on the retired list on July 16, 1862. He was among the first group of officers promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy.
After leaving his position as chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks in the spring of 1869, he served on the board from examining officers for promotion until September 1871, when he was fully retired after 62 years of continuous service in the Navy.
Admiral Smith lived his last years in Washington, D.C., and died on January 17, 1877. His mausoleum is in Oak Hill Cemetery.
* Biography portal
* American Civil War portal
# Have Drill

Have Drill was the name of the Defense Intelligence Agency project to evaluate and develop tactics against a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 acquired from Israel in 1968. The Syrian Air Force MiG-17 landed at Betzet in northern Israel, mistaking it for Lebanon. Israel transferred the aircraft to the United States; it received United States Air Force (USAF) designations and fake serial numbers and became part of the USAF Tactical Fighter Weapons Center Area 51 test fleet.

## Evaluation

The aircraft was a Lim-5, the Polish license-produced MiG-17, manufactured in 1956-57 with serial number 1C-07-18.
As in the earlier Have Doughnut program, a small group of Air Force and United States Navy (USN) pilots conducted mock dogfights with the MiG-17s. Some instructors from the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School ("Top Gun") at NAS Miramar also flew against the MiGs for familiarization purposes.
Evaluation data was sent to the USAF and USN Fighter Weapons Schools. By 1970, the Have Drill program was expanded; some naval McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II crews were invited to dogfight. Knowledge of the MiGs was restricted. Other pilots at Nellis Air Force Base were not informed. The Groom Lake range airspace was closed to prevent sightings. The exercise area was marked in red on aeronautical maps; the forbidden zone was known as "Red Square".

## Results and recommendations

All naval pilots lost their first engagement with the MiG-17. The aircraft's age inspired overconfidence, and its great maneuverability - especially at low altitude - was a surprise. Naval Grumman A-6 Intruder, LTV A-7 Corsair II and Douglas A-4 Skyhawks were recommended to avoid combat with the MiG-17. On the other hand, the MiG-17 used an extremely simple, even crude, control system which lacked the power-boosted controls of American aircraft. The F-4 had enough thrust to accelerate out of MiG-17 gun range in thirty seconds, and remain out of range while engaging with air-to-air missiles. Revised tactics during the Vietnam War allowed the Navy's kill ratio against the MiG-17 to rise from 2.75:1 to 8.33:1.
The program was declassified in 2013.
# National Council for Building a Better Fiji

The National Council for Building a Better Fiji (NCBBF) was an organisation established in 2007 by the government of Fiji. Its task was to prepare the People's Charter for Change, Peace and Progress proposed by interim Prime Minister Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama, who came to power in a military coup in December 2006.
The council was intended to be "broadly representative of Fiji society (including leaders and representatives from the civil society including NGOs, the private sector, religious and community organisations, employers/workers and youth organisations, and the political parties)". It was co-chaired by Commodore Bainimarama and by Archbishop Petero Mataca, head of the Catholic Church in Fiji.
Officially, the NCBBF's work on the Charter was overseen by an independent monitoring group, which reported directly to President Ratu Josefa Iloilo. The monitoring group was chaired by Sela Molisa, a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu. Reverend Amy Chambers was also a member of the monitoring group. The NCBBF itself was composed of three task teams:
* one (co-chaired by Ratu Josefa Serulagilagi and Attorney General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum) tasked with focusing on good governance,
* another (co-chaired by Ratu Josateki Nawalowalo and Finance Minister Mahendra Chaudhry) on economic growth, and
* the third (co-chaired by Lorrine Tevi and Health Minister Dr. Jiko Luveni) on "social cultural identity and nation building."
On 5 August, 2008, the NCBBF announced that it had endorsed a draft Charter document, which was to be released shortly thereafter. Fijilive reported that the NCBBF planned to "gauge the views of the people on the draft Charter via a public awareness campaign over the next six weeks". Meetings would be held in public venues, the Charter would be advertised in the media, and there would be "consultations by public relations teams at grassroots level in all the villages and settlements throughout the country".
The proposed charter was widely rejected by politicians opposed to the Military government, which was one of the factors that led to the abrogation of the constitution in 2009.
# Hulstina grossbecki

Hulstina grossbecki is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hulstina grossbecki is 6545.
# Kameelrivier

Kameel-rivier B or Kameelrivier is a village in the low-veld region of KwaNdebele, in the Nkangala District Municipality of the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. The majority of the residents are from the Ndebele people and Sepedi-speaking people. Siyabuswa is its main town. Main family clans include Napo, Masilela, Ramushu, Mahlangu and Skhosana clans.

## History

The Mzimdala were the first settlers in Kameelrivier.
The village was instrumental in the struggle for the liberation of South Africa by being a place of hiding for political activists during apartheid. During 1994, the village held its first free election which led to it being held by the ANC rule.
The village was run by the eKhosi Kingdom before it was removed by government as the main Ndebele royal house, later overseen by the Kwamhlanga kingdom.

## Education and culture

Kameelrivier has two primary schools, Sizani Primary School and Sakhe Primary School, and three secondary schools, Tholulwazi Senior Secondary School, Hlanganani Senior School and Fundukhuphuke Middle School. Morwe Middle school has its name derived from the native name for the village.
Kameelrivier Stadium is located at Kameelrivier B in Mzimdala.
# Joan Claybrook

Joan Buckler Claybrook (born June 12, 1937) is an American lawyer and lobbyist who was president of Public Citizen from 1982 to 2009. She also served in the Carter administration as head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) from 1977 to 1981.

## Early life, education, and early career

Claybrook was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. She attended Goucher College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1959. In 1973, she earned a J.D. degree from Georgetown University Law Center. Between college and law school, she worked in the congressional liaison's office at the Social Security Administration for six years before moving to Washington, D.C., in 1965 to complete a fellowship with the American Political Science Association. She also briefly worked as a staffer for Senator Walter F. Mondale.

## Career

In 1977, Claybrook was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to head the then 10-year-old National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Prior to her time with NHTSA, Claybrook ran Congress Watch, worked for the Public Interest Research Group (PIRG), the National Traffic Safety Bureau, the Social Security Administration, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. During her early years in Washington, D.C., she met Ralph Nader while advocating for improving highway and auto safety. In 1966, she lobbied with Nader for the successful passage of the nation's first auto safety laws: the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act and the Highway Safety Act. She was also involved in efforts for stricter automobile regulations. Some of these rules, such as her mandate that speedometers read no higher than 85 miles per hour, proved unpopular with U.S. car owners and were later overturned. Claybrook was also a prominent advocate for the use of airbags in automobiles.

## Board service

Claybrook currently serves on Georgetown University Law Center's board of visitors. She also holds positions on the boards of Consumers Union, Citizens for Tax Justice, Public Justice, Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety, the Goucher College board of trustees, and the California Wellness Foundation advisory board.
# Insert Subscriber Data

Insert Subscriber Data is a Subscriber Data Handling procedure in LTE services. This procedure is used to manage the subscription data of subscriber in MME and SGSN over S6a/S6d interface. IDR is invoked by Home Subscriber Server for subscription data handling. IDR is MAP subscriber management service utilized in GSM/UMTS networks, standardized by 3GPP, and defined in the MAP specification, TS 29.002. This service is used to provide specific subscriber data in the following environments: by an HLR to update a VLR, by an HLR to update a SGSN, and by an HSS to update a MME via IWF in an EPS. This service is primarily used by the home subscriber management entity to update the serving subscriber management entity when there is either a change in a subscriber parameter, or upon a location updating of the subscriber.

## Parameters

As of specification released December 2008, the following parameters are supported by the Insert Subscriber Data service:
* Invoke Id
* IMSI
* MSISDN
* Category
* Subscriber Status
* Bearer service List
* Teleservice List
* Forwarding information List
* Call barring information List
* CUG information List
* SS-Data List
* eMLPP Subscription Data
* MC-Subscription Data
* Operator Determined Barring General data
* Operator Determined Barring HPLMN data
* Roaming Restriction Due To Unsupported Feature
* Regional Subscription Data
* VLR CAMEL Subscription Info
* Voice Broadcast Data
* Voice Group Call Data
* Network access mode
* GPRS Subscription Data
* EPS Subscription Data
* Roaming Restricted In SGSN/MME Due To Unsupported Feature
* North American Equal Access preferred Carrier Id List
* SGSN CAMEL Subscription Info
* LSA Information
* IST Alert Timer
* SS-Code List
* LMU Identifier
* LCS Information
* CS Allocation/Retention priority
* Super-Charger Supported In HLR
* Subscribed Charging Characteristics
* Access Restriction Data
* ICS Indicator
* CSG Subscription Data
* Regional Subscription Response
* Supported CAMEL Phases
* Offered CAMEL 4 CSIs
* Supported Features
# Quim (magazine)

Quim: for dykes of all sexual persuasions was a British sex positive lesbian softcore magazine published between 1989 and 1994 with a further issue published in 2001. The magazine was edited by Sophie Moorcock and Lulu Belliveau, who had previously worked as a photo editor at On Our Backs, the first US magazine of women's erotica. Influences included Shocking Pink a young women's zine produced in London between 1979–1992, Chain Reaction a lesbian S/M club that opened in Vauxhall in 1987, and Sheila McLaughlin's 1987 film She Must Be Seeing Things. The magazine had an irregular publication cycle that depended on when funding and content were available.

## Content and contributors

The editorial stance of Quim was anti-censorship and pro-sex, and there was little censorship of content, most of which was submitted by volunteer contributors. Quim featured articles, creative writing, art and photography covering topics including fantasies, orgasm, masturbation, safe sex, sex toys and sadomasochism. In 1991, "Quim Notebooks" were circulated in gay and lesbian bars and bookshops to encourage contributors to submit stories and ideas to the magazine.
The first edition included an interview with Susie Bright, editor of On Our Backs. Issue five centred on the experiences of black lesbians. The sixth and final edition focused on the eviction of a lesbian house and hub for direct action at Bird in Bush Road. The magazine published fiction by authors including Pat Califia, Jane Solanas, Jo Fisk and Leonora Rogers Wright, and photography by Della Grace and Lola Flash.

## Reception and legacy

The first issue of the magazine received a hostile response, and it was two years before the second issue was published. Owing to the explicit and sadomasochistic nature of the content, a number of lesbian and gay bookshops, including Sisterwise and Gay's the Word, refused to carry the magazine. The magazine remained controversial and continued to receive unfavourable reviews in the gay press.
Quim was later credited, along with On Our Backs, with laying the foundations for later women's erotica including the Australian magazine Slit and Madonna's Sex book.
# Kansha Kangeki Ame Arashi

"Kansha Kangeki Ame Arashi" (感謝カンゲキ雨嵐) is a song by Japanese boy band Arashi from their debut studio album Arashi No.1 Ichigou: Arashi wa Arashi o Yobu! (2001). It was released on November 8, 2000, by Pony Canyon as their fourth single. The single was released in two editions. While both the regular edition and limited edition contains two songs and its instrumentals, the two have different covers and only the limited edition included a set of stickers.
"Kansha Kangeki Ame Arashi" debuted at number two on the Oricon Singles Chart, and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for shipment of 400,000 copies.

## Single information

"Kansha Kangeki Ame Arashi" was used as the theme song for the drama Namida o Fuite starring Yōsuke Eguchi, Arashi member Kazunari Ninomiya, Yuki Uchida and Aya Ueto.
"Kansha Kangeki Ame Arashi" means "to be very grateful". The comes from the phrase "Kansha Kangeki Ame Arare" (感謝感激雨霰, barrage of deep gratitude), which is a play on the war time phrase "Ransha Rangeki Ame Arare" (乱射乱撃雨霰, blindly firing a barrage of bullets).

## Track listing

All tracks arranged by Chokkaku.
# The Indian Hunter

"The Indian Hunter" is a song based on a poem by Eliza Cook. Music was added by Henry Russell and published in 1842. In the poem, a lament, the hunter is questioning what the white man wants with him and his home.

## Cook's poem

"The Indian Hunter", as written by Eliza Cook:
    Oh! why does the white man follow my path,
       Like the hound on the tiger's track?
    Does the blush on my dark cheek waken he wrath?
       Doe he covet the bow on my back?
    He has rivers and seas, where the billows and breeze
       Bear riches for him alone;
    And the sons of the wood never plunge in the flood
       Which the white man calls his own.
    Why then should he come to the streams where none
       But the red-skin dare to swim?
    Why, why should he wrong the hunter-one,
       Who never did harm to him?
    The Father above thought fit to give
       To the white man corn and wine;
    There are golden fields, where they may live,
       But the forest shades are mine.
    The eagle hath its place of rest,
       The wild horse where to dwell;
    An the Spirit that gave the bird its nest,
       Made me a home as well.
    Then back, go back from the red man's track,
       For the hunter's eyes grow dim,
    To find that the white man wrongs the one
       Who never did harm to him.
# Output padding

In computing, output padding is the insertion of non-printing characters into the device output stream to allow for a preceding control operation to take effect.
Output padding was necessary on many printing devices, notably Teletype and other mechanical terminals, after the issuance of a carriage return. Without the padding, following characters might print in the middle of the output line.
Output padding was also necessary on many display terminals after cursor positioning, scrolling, and other commands.
Typically the null character was used; the delete character was occasionally used. The number of padding characters depended on the particular device, but also sometimes on the horizontal position of the printing carriage.
# Harry Persson

Harry Persson may refer to:
* Harry Persson (boxer) (1898–1979), Swedish boxer and actor
* Harry Persson (actor) (1906–1961), Swedish actor and singer
* Harry Arnold (musician) (1920–1971), Swedish jazz musician born Harry Arnold Persson
# Ninth Street Bridge

Ninth Street Bridge may refer to:
* Ninth Street Bridge (Ocean City, New Jersey)
* Ninth Street Bridge (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
* Ninth Street Bridge (Boise, Idaho), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Ada County, Idaho
* Ninth Street Bridge over the Gowanus Canal in New York City
# Perdicella

Perdicella is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Achatinellidae. They are endemic to Hawaii and the majority of the species are extinct.

## Species

Species within the genus Perdicella include:
* Perdicella carinella
* † Perdicella fulgurans
* Perdicella helena
* Perdicella kuhnsi
* † Perdicella maniensis
* Perdicella ornata
* † Perdicella zebra
* † Perdicella zebrina
†=extinct
# Peter Garland (footballer)

Peter John Garland (born 20 January 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Newcastle United, Charlton Athletic, Wycombe Wanderers, Leyton Orient and represented England at youth level.

## Career

Garland began his career at Tottenham Hotspur as a youth trainee in July 1989. The midfielder made one substitute appearance for Spurs in April 1991 against Norwich City. Newcastle United manager Kevin Keegan paid £35,000 for Garland in March 1992. He went on to feature in two matches. He transferred to Charlton Athletic and notched up a further 53 appearances and netting twice between 1992–95. Garland joined Wycombe Wanderers on loan before joining Leyton Orient in July 1996. After leaving Brisbane Road he played for several non-league clubs including Crawley Town, Whyteleafe, Dulwich Hamlet, Greenwich Borough and Erith Town. He was appointed caretaker player manager of Greenwich in 2006, but was sacked later in the year.
# RMBM

RMBM may refer to:
* Reichsministerium für Bewaffnung und Munition
* Rocky Mountain Bible Mission