OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hynobius yiwuensis

Hynobius yiwuensis, the Yiwu salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Zhejiang, China. Its distribution area is central and eastern Zhejiang, and includes Yiwu that has given it its name. Its natural habitats are subtropical moist lowland forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, and rural gardens. The Yiwu salamander is threatened by habitat loss.
Adult males have a total length of 83–136 mm (3.3–5.4 in) and females of about 87–117 mm (3.4–4.6 in). The Yiwu salamander is similar to Chinese salamander (H. chinensis) and somewhat larger Amji's salamander (or Zhejiang salamander, H. amjiensis).
# Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre

10.000 dollari per un massacro (internationally released as $10.000 Blood Money and Guns of Violence) is a 1967 Italian spaghetti Western film directed by Romolo Guerrieri.
The film was one of the unofficial sequels of Django, and had the working title 7 dollari su Django ("7 Dollars on Django").
It was shown as part of a retrospective on Spaghetti Western at the 64th Venice International Film Festival.

## Plot

Local crime boss Manuel kidnaps Dolores, the daughter of rich rancher Mendoza. Her father hires Django to free her.

## Cast

* Gary Hudson as Django
* Loredana Nusciak as Mijanou
* Claudio Camaso as Manuel Vasquez
* Fidel Gonzáles as Fidelio the Photographer
* Fernando Sancho as Stardust Vásquez
* Adriana Ambesi as Dolores Mendoza
* Pinuccio Ardia as Seven Dollars
* Franco Lantieri as Vasquez Henchman Juan
* Max Pailey as Cisco
* Mary Fleece as Rosita LaPola
* Dada Galore as Scarface's Woman
* Frank Little as Mendoza
* Aldo Cecconi as Scarface
* Renato Montalbano as Cardsharper at Poker
* Peggy Nathan as Ms. Gardner the Shopkeeper
* Nando Poggi as Vasquez Henchman Miguel
* Mirko Valentin as Vasquez Henchman
* Elio Angelucci as Bar Patron
* Ettore Arena as Mexican
* Alberigo Donadeo as Mendoza's Foreman
* Jimmy il Fenomeno as Bartender
* Paolo Figlia as Bounty Hunter
* Rocco Lerro as Deputy Joe
* Herman Reynoso as Mendoza
* Umberto Salomone as Saloon Greeter
# Ragip Jashari

Ragip Jashari (Serbo-Croat: Ragip Jašari; November 11, 1961 – April 19, 1999), was an Albanian politician and activist.

## Early life and political activities

Ragip Jashari was born in a village in the municipality of Lipljan, FPR Yugoslavia. He was an activist for the independence of Kosovo for which he was persecuted by the Yugoslav government. As president of the youth in Lipljan in 1988–1989, he objected the constitution of 1974 by supporting the 1989 Kosovo miners' strike in Kosovska Mitrovica. This was a political step to favour the promptness of Kosovo's youth for independence of the land.
This act was the cause for many political changes in the Lipljan government causing Jashari to leave Kosovo and seek political asylum in Germany. During his time in Germany, the Yugoslav secret police twice tried to assassinate him.
In March 1998, he left Germany and returned to Kosovo where the war against FR Yugoslavia had started.
After his return on April 19, 1999, he was executed by Serbian forces in his birthplace, Mali Alas. On the same day, his home was burnt along with all his manuscripts, novels, poetry and documents.
# NECO

NECO may refer to:
* National Examination Council (Nigeria), responsible for educational examinations
* New England College of Optometry, a private college in Boston, Massachusetts
* National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations, original name of the Ellis Island Honors Society
# Playa San Francisco

Playa San Francisco is a resort (balneario) in the Maldonado Department of Uruguay.

## Location

The resort is located on the coast of Río de la Plata, about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) south of downtown Piriápolis.
It was named honoring businessman Francisco Piria, founder of Piriápolis.
# Cempaka Baru, Kemayoran

Cempaka Baru is an administrative village in the Kemayoran district of Indonesia. It has a postal code of 10640.
# Hoyuelos de la Sierra

Hoyuelos de la Sierra is a settlement in Burgos, Castilla y León (Spain), within the municipality of Salas de los Infantes.
# John S. Duncan

John S. Duncan is a British neurologist specialising in epilepsy. He is Professor of Clinical Neurology at University College London Institute of Neurology and Clinical Director of the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery at Queen Square, London.

## Education

John Duncan qualified from University of Oxford medical school, where he also obtained his medical doctorate.

## Career and research

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London in 1994, and Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 2005. He received the LifeTime Achievement Award for Research of the American Epilepsy Society in 2004.
Notable positions:
* 1988 Professor of neurology at the Institute of Neurology (part of University College London).
* 2012-2018 Clinical director of the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery.
* 2001–2006 Head of the Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy at the Institute of Neurology.
* 2001–2005 Chairman of the Diagnostic Methods Commission of the International League Against Epilepsy
* 2005–2008: President of the UK Chapter of International League Against Epilepsy.
* 2009–2012: Treasurer of the UK Chapter of International League Against Epilepsy.
* 2005 Ambassador for Epilepsy (International League Against Epilepsy and International Bureau for Epilepsy).
John Duncan has published extensively on various aspects of neurology and epilepsy but particularly on the structural and functional imaging of the brain. He is a frequent speaker at international conferences, and is a member of the editorial board of several specialist journals.
# Padmasana

Padmasana is a term derived from Sanskrit word padma: lotus, and āsana: seat or throne, and may refer to:
* Lotus throne in Hindu–Buddhist art
* Lotus position in yoga
* Mayurasana in yoga
* Padmasana (shrine), a type of Balinese Hindu shrine
# Hawthorpe, Lincolnshire

Hawthorpe is a hamlet in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, and the civil parish of Irnham, Bulby and Hawthorpe. It is west from the A15, east from the A1, and 5 miles (8.0 km) north-west from the town of Bourne.
Hawthorpe is mentioned in the Domesday Book as "Awartorp", in the Beltisloe Hundred of Kesteven. It comprised 2 households, 2 villagers and 4 freemen, with 2.9 ploughlands, a meadow of 8 acres (0.032 km$^2$) and woodland of 320 acres (1.3 km$^2$). In 1066 the Lord was Healfdene; after 1086 Lordship was given to Alfred of Lincoln.
In the 1872 White's Directory the two hamlets of Bulby and Hawthorpe were grouped as Bulby-cum-Hawthorpe forming the eastern side of Irnham parish, being a joint township with a population of 180 in 1,767 acres (7.2 km$^2$) "of fertile land". About 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) of Bulby-cum-Hawthorpe land was purchased by Rev. William Watson Smith in about 1840, who built on it the Elizabethan-style Bulby House and grounds. By 1872, Bulby House and 1,100 acres (4.5 km$^2$) of township land was owned by Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 1st Earl of Ancaster (Lord Aveland), who was lord of the manor. A moated area evident at the time was said to be the site of Bulby Hall which is "supposed to have been burnt down in the Barons' wars".
In the 1885 Kelly's Directory Hawthorpe is written as having an 1881 population of 70, and as a joint township with the hamlet of Bulby for the support of the poor. Hawthorpe belonged principally to Lord Aveland, who lived at Bulby House.
Listed buildings in the hamlet centre on Hawthorpe Farm, including a 17th-century farmhouse, 19th-century cottages, and 17th- to 19th-century barns and stables, all Grade II.
# Paishiyauvada

Paishiyauvada was a Persian city during the Achaemenid era.
Gaumata the Magian pretended to be Smerdis and proclaimed himself king on the mountain Arakadrish near the town Paishiyauvada. This town was probably on the Zagros mountain range on the border of Persis and Elam.
Paishiyauvada was `Home of the Archives and Sacred Writings`, probably of Pasargadae.
The name Paishiyauvada is from Old Persian paishiya- (writing) + -uvada (abode).
Darius the Great at Behistun inscription says: "Darius the King says: Afterwards, there was one man, a Magian, named Gaumata; he rose up from Paishiyauvada. A mountain named Arakadri -- from there 14 days of the month Viyakhna were past when he rose up. He lied to the people thus: "I am Smerdis, the son of Cyrus, brother of Cambyses."

## Sources

Kent, R.G., Old Persian: Grammar, texts, lexicon, 2nd edn, New Haven 1953. p. 194.
# Jehovac

Jehovac is a village in the municipality of Kiseljak, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 591.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 498 | 84.3% |
| Bosniaks | 85 | 14.4% |
| Serbs | 6 | 1.0% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.3% |
| Total | 591 | 100% |
# Kačerginė

Kačerginė is a small town 16 km (9.9 mi) west of Kaunas. The town of Kačerginė is located in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. Kačerginė was officially proclaimed a health resort in 1933. Nemuno Žiedas, the only motor racing circuit in Lithuania, was opened in 1960. As of 2024, it had a population of 900
# Matt Hagan

Matt Hagan is a professional NHRA funny car driver for Tony Stewart Racing. Most notably, he was the 2011, 2014, 2020 and 2023 NHRA Funny Car World Champion. He has had a total of 49 Career Event titles, 87 Career Final Rounds, and 21 Career No.1 qualifying positions. He is driver of the 14 Dodge Power Brokers Funny Car team led by Dickie Venables.
On October 14, 2021, Hagan was announced as the Funny Car driver for Tony Stewart Racing in 2022.
On September 1, 2017, Hagan was the second Nitro Funny Car driver to break the 3.800 E/T barrier with a 3.799@338.77MPH pass at Lucas Oil Raceway. That same pass made him the current Funny Car elapsed time record and top speed record holder at Lucas Oil Raceway.
# NGC 5114

NGC 5114 is a lenticular galaxy located about 170 million light-years away in the constellation Centaurus. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on June 3, 1836.
# Naiyer Masud

Naiyer Masud (1936 – 24 July 2017) was an Indian Urdu scholar and short story writer.

## Early life and education

Masud was born in Lucknow and spent nearly all his life there, working until his retirement as a Professor of Persian at Lucknow University.
Masud was the son of Masud Hassan Rizvi, also a Lucknow University Professor of Persian, a scholar of dastaan who was awarded the 'Padma Shri' for 'Literature and Education' in 1970. He is the elder brother of the satirist Azhar Masud.

## Career and honors

Masud is the author of many scholarly books and translations (notably of Kafka), but is best known for his short stories, collected in the volumes Ganjifa, Simiya, Itr-e-kaafoor, and Taoos Chaman Ki Myna. For the last, he was awarded the 2001 Urdu prize of the Sahitya Akademi and the Saraswati Samman in 2007.
He received the honor of being the subject of the entire 1997 issue of the Annual of Urdu Studies.
A large selection of his stories have been translated into English by M.U. Memon in the volumes The Snake Catcher and Essence of Camphor.
# Christian Thum

Christian Thum also known as von Thum, Thumb, Theun and Thun (d. 1655), was a Swedish (originally German) actor and theater director. He belongs to the earliest identifiable professional actors active in Sweden, was the leader of the theater of the Swedish royal court in 1628-1645, and the founder of the likely first theater in Sweden and Scandinavia, Björngårdsteatern (1640).

## Life

Christian Thum was originally from Germany, but it is unknown from where. He himself stated that he had been active in Sweden since 1615, but he is confirmed as such for the first time in Kalmar in 1624. His son Christian von Thum was born around 1625 in Kalmar and would later become a still life painter, decorative painter, set painter, copyist, art agent and innkeeper. Christian Thum performed a theater play for queen Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg in 1628. From then until 1637 he was engaged at her court as an actor, though not much is known of his activity.
In 1637, he was transferred to the court of queen Christina of Sweden and is explicitly named director of the royal court theater: the regency government regarded a theater as a useful pedagogic method for the child monarch, and Thum had the monopoly of theater performances at the royal court. Only fragments is known of the activity of Thum. It is assumed that he performed English style theater, which was still the dominating theater in Germany at the time, though often performed in the German language. The Thum court theater acted on temporary stages and was an all-male theater company: the actors of the theater is unknown, but assumed to have been members of the Hovkapellet, as well as craftsmen from the guild of craftsmen, which traditionally staged theater performances.
Christian Thum bought the tavern Björngårdsteatern in 1640 and was given permission to stage theater there, though nothing is known of this activity either. The last theater performance staged at the royal court by Thum was in 1645: three years later, three foreign theater companies performed in Stockholm, followed by a number of English, German, Dutch and Italian companies, and the monopoly of Thum is estimated to have been discontinued.
# Grevillea obtusiflora

Grevillea obtusiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a small area of eastern New South Wales. It is a low, spreading to erect shrub with many stems, narrowly elliptic to oblong or linear to narrowly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pinkish-red and cream-coloured flowers with a red style.

## Description

Grevillea obtusiflora is a spreading to erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–1 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) has many stems. Its leaves are narrowly elliptic to oblong or linear to narrowly egg-shaped, mostly 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide with the edges turned down or rolled under, sometimes covering the silky-hairy lower surface. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches in sometimes branched clusters, each cluster with up to six flowers on a woolly-hairy rachis 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long. The flowers are pink to pinkish-red and cream-coloured with a red style, the pistil usually 18–23 mm (0.71–0.91 in) long. Flowering time varies with subspecies and the fruit is a narrowly elliptic follicle 11–13.5 mm (0.43–0.53 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea obtusiflora was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in his Supplementum primum Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae from specimens collected by Allan Cunningham in the Blue Mountains in 1822. The specific epithet (obtusiflora) means "blunt-flowered".
The names of two subspecies of G. obtusiflora have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Grevillea obtusiflora subsp. fecunda Makinson has leaves 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) wide with the leaves turned down or rolled under, obscuring most of the lower surface, the pistil mostly 20–23 mm (0.79–0.91 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December. This subspecies is only known to reproduce from rhizomes and does not develop fruit.
* Grevillea obtusiflora R.Br. subsp. obtusiflora has leaves 1.5–5 mm (0.059–0.197 in) wide with the leaves turned down or rolled under, but leaving most of the lower surface exposed, the pistil usually 15–19 mm (0.59–0.75 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October. This subspecies reproduces from rhizomes but does develop fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies fecunda grows in low, open forest near sandstone boulders in the catchment of the Capertee River at an altitude of about 570 m (1,870 ft) and subspecies obtusiflora is only known from a few collections near Clandulla where it is found in the understorey of forest.

## Conservation status

Both subspecies of G. obtusiflora are listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the subspecies include changes to natural fire regimes, roadside management activities, inappropriate land use and the small size of the populations of both subspecies. A recovery plan has been prepared.
# Hynobius naevius

Hynobius naevius, also known as the spotted salamander, Sagami salamander, Japanese salamander, and blotched salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae. It is endemic to northwestern Kyushu, Japan. Earlier records from Honshu represent other species.
Hynobius naevius, as understood broadly, occurs in broad-leaved evergreen forests and mixed forests at elevations between 300 and 1,000 m (980 and 3,280 ft) above sea level. Breeding takes place in streams where also the larvae develop. Hynobius naevius is common within its range and is not facing known significant threats. It probably can be found in several protected areas.
# Clark County Courthouse

Clark County Courthouse may refer to:
* Clark County Courthouse (Arkansas), Arkadelphia, Arkansas
* Clark County Courthouse (Kansas), Ashland, Kansas
* Clark County Court House (Kentucky), Winchester, Kentucky
* Clark County Courthouse (Missouri), Kahoka, Missouri
* Clark County Courthouse (Ohio), Springfield, Ohio
* Clark County Courthouse (South Dakota), Clark, South Dakota
* Clark County Courthouse (Washington), Vancouver, Washington, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Pabonka Hermitage

Pabonka Hermitage (Pha bong kha), also written Pawangka, is a historical hermitage, today belonging to Sera Monastery, about 8 kilometres northwest of Lhasa in the Nyang bran Valley on the slopes of Mount Parasol (Dbu gdugs ri) in Tibet.
Founded by Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century, it is currently the largest and most important of the Sera hermitages and is the starting point for the “Sixth-Month Fourth-Day” (Drug pa tshe bzhi) of the Sera Mountain Circumambulation Circuit (Se ra’i ri ’khor) pilgrimage.
* Pabonka Hermitage
* Looking towards Lhasa from Pabonka Hermitage
* prayer flags
* Ruins

## Footnotes

* ↑ Gyurme Dorje (1999). Tibet Handbook with Bhutan (2nd ed.). Bath, UK: Footprint Handbooks. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-900949-33-0.
# Jens Klok

Jens Christian Jensen Klok (25 January 1889 - June 16, 1974) was a Danish architect.

## Biography

Jens Klok was born at Vinderslev Parish in Viborg, Denmark. He was the son of Laurits Klok and Karoline Adolfsen. He was first a mason apprentice and a construction manager before going to technical school and the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, where he graduated in 1929. He received the Academy Bursary award in 1925 and K. A. Larssens Legat 1927 and travelled to Italy, France and England to study key architectural influences. As an employee at the Royal Danish Naval Building Service and from 1935 Head of the Naval Architecture section, he designed a number of Navy buildings in a unique style.

## Designs

Jens Klok designed the Marine Air Station in Avnsø in 1937 and in Holmen, Copenhagen in 1939. He later designed the Royal Danish Naval Academy office building in 1940, with Holger Sorensen, and had a special exhibition of his works at Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition between 1942 and 1943. He also designed the Motor Torpedo Workshop in 1953.

## Personal life

In 1932, he married Marie Augusta Elisabeth Bech (1887-1977). He died in Varde during 1974.
# Rajkot Rural Assembly constituency

Rajkot Rural is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Rajkot district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments :
* Kotda Sangani Taluka.
* Rajkot Taluka (Part) Villages – Aniyala, Badpar, Bhangda, Bhayasar, Bhupgadh, Chitravav, Dhandhiya, Dhandhni, Dungarpar, Golida, Hadmatiya (Golida), Halenda, Haripar, Hodthali, Kalipat, Kankot, Kasturbadham, Kathrota, Kharachiya, Khokhadadad, Kothariya, Lakhapar, Lampasari, Lodhida, Lothada, Makanpar, Mota Mava, Munjka, Navagam, Padasan, Ramnagar, Rampara, Sajadiali Lili, Sajadiali Suki, Samadhiyala, Sar, Sardhar,Satapar, Umrali, Vajdi (Virda), Vavdi, Vadali.
* Lodhika Taluka – Entire taluka except village – Und Khijadiya.
* Rajkot Taluka (Part) – Rajkot Municipal Corporation (Part) Ward No. – 21.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Bhanu Babariya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Bhanu Babariya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Lakha Sagathiya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Bhanu Babariya | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022: Rajkot Rural Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Bhanu Babariya | 119695 | 52.54 |
| | AAP | Vashrambhai Sagathiya | 71201 | 31.25 |
| | INC | Bathwar Sureshkumar Karshanbhai | 29175 | 12.81 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3038 | 1.33 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 21.29 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 357,908 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Rajkot Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Lakhabhai Sagathiya | 92,114 | 47.68 |
| | INC | Vashrambhai Sagathiya | 89,935 | 46.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 1.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,93,199 | 64.38 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 300,077 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Rajkot Rural :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Bhanu Babariya | 57,753 | 38.61 |
| | INC | Lakhabhai Sagathiya | 46,287 | 30.95 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,466 | 7.67 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,49,565 | 66.71 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Pizzetti (crater)

Pizzetti is a partly eroded lunar impact crater that lies in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It is located due north of the similar-dimensioned Clark, and to the southeast of the large walled plain Milne. Nearly attached to the western rim is the small Tyndall. The crater is named for the Italian astronomer and geodesist Paolo Pizzetti (1860-1918).
This crater is generally circular in shape, with the south-southeastern portion of the rim bearing the greatest amount of erosion. There is a slumped shelf along the inner wall to the north and southwest. The interior floor is uneven in places and is marked by several small craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Pizzetti.
| Pizzetti | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 33.1° S | 121.1° E | 10 km |
| W | 33.8° S | 117.7° E | 14 km |