OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Olavsson Helland

Gunnar Olavsson Helland (July 15, 1852 – 1938) was a Norwegian Hardanger fiddle (hardingfele) maker from Bø in Telemark, Norway.

## Biography

Gunnar Olavsson Haugen was a brother-in-law of Knut Eriksson Helland who was married to his sister, Liv Olavsdatter Haugen (1849-1883). In 1871, Gunnar Haugen married the twin sister of Knut Helland, Gunnhild Eriksdatter Helland (1851–1907). Gunnar and Gunnhild were the parents of:
* Olav Gunnarsson Helland (1875–1946)
* Knut Gunnarsson Helland (1880–1920)
* Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland (1889–1976)
* John Gunnarsson Helland (1897–1977)
Following his marriage to Gunnhild, Gunnar Olavsson Haugen re-located to Helland and shortly after began learning the art of making violins from his brother-in-law. He became a successful violin maker, winning prizes and medals both in Norway and abroad. When Knut Helland died in 1880, Gunnar took over both the family farm and the fiddle workshop, at which time he adopted the surname Helland. He had the farm for 26 years and then bought a larger farm below Bø Church (Bø kyrkjelyd), now the site of the trade and research center Hellandtunet Forsknings og Næringssenter.
# Gunnar Olram

Gunnar Carl Andreas Olram (19 December 1908 – 12 January 2001) was a Norwegian actor and stage instructor.
He was born in Halden. He made his stage debut at Centralteatret in 1930. From 1931 to 1934 he worked at Oscarsteatern, and from 1934 to 1944 he was back at Centralteatret. From 1945 to 1950 he was assigned at Studioteatret, and later at Folketeatret, Oslo Nye Teater and Nationaltheatret. Among his stage productions was Nils Kjær's play Det lykkelige valg.
# Bugulang

Bugulang is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Chant Down Babylon: The Island Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Chant Down Babylon: The Island Anthology is a compilation album by Burning Spear. It was released by Island Records in 1996.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Marcus Garvey" (Winston Rodney, Phillip Fullwood)
* "Slavery Days" (Rodney, Fullwood)
* "I & I Survive" (Rodney, Fullwood)
* "Old Marcus Garvey" (Rodney, Fullwood)
* "Tradition" (Rodney, Delroy Hines, Rupert Willington)
* "The Invasion (A.K.A. Black Wa-Da-Da)" (Rodney, C. Paisley, Fullwood)
* "Door Peep" (Rodney)
* "No More War" (Rodney)
* "Black Soul" (Rodney)
* "Man In The Hills" (Rodney)
* "Cultivation" (Rodney)
* "The Sun" (Rodney, Fullwood, Don Taylor)
* "It's A Long Way Around" (Rodney, Fullwood)
* "Throw Down Your Arms" (Rodney)
* "Dry & Heavy" (Rodney)
* "Black Disciples" (Rodney)
* "The Lion" (live) (Rodney)
* "Jordan River" (live) (Rodney, M. Lawrence, Fullwood)
* "Jah No Dead" (Rodney)

### Disc two

* "Marcus Children Suffer" (Rodney)
* "Social Living" (Rodney)
* "Marcus Say Jah No Dead" (Rodney)
* "Nyah Keith" (Rodney)
* "Civilize Reggae" (Rodney)
* "Mek We Dweet" (Rodney)
* "My Roots" (Rodney)
* "Recall Some Great Men" (Rodney)
* "Great Men's Dub" (Rodney)
* "One People" (Rodney)
* "African Women" (Rodney)
* "Jah Kingdom" (Rodney)
* "Praise H.I.M." (Rodney)
* "Should I" (Rodney)
* "Estimated Prophet" (Robert Weir, John Perry Barlow)
* "Thank You" (Rodney)

## Credits

* Compilation produced by Jerry Rappaport
* Executive producers Bill Levenson and Trevor Wyatt
* Digitally mastered by Joseph M. Palmaccio, PolyGram Studios
* Additional mastering by Suha Gur, PolyGram Studios
* Essay by Amy Wachtel
* Package design by Aldo Sampieri
* Photographers: David Corio (front cover), Chris Carroll, Adrian Boot, Dennis Morris
* Project coordination by Terry Tierney
* Project assistance by Catherine Ladis
* Special thanks: Chris Blackwell, Hooman Majd, Jon Baker, Pat Monaco, Holly Ferguson, Harry Weinger, Pattie Chirico and the staff at the Polygram Studios and the staff at Island Studios, London.
# Gusenburg

Gusenburg is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Buire

Buire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Gull Glacier

Gull Glacier is a glacier in the Osborn Range of north-central Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies in the Tanquary Fiord in Quttinirpaaq National Park.
# Bujaraloz

Bujaraloz is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,002 inhabitants.
# Gunsamundra

Lal Khan was a musician in the court of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who conferred the title of Gunsamundra on him on 19 November 1637.

## Career

The most venerated musician of the time, who had imperium over all the rest of the court, was Lal Khan Gunsamundra. In Badshahnama Lal Khan is invariably mentioned. As a great musician of court he was frequently rewarded by the emperor. In 1642, to mark the second year of coronation of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan, the emperor gave an elephant to Lal Khan after listening to him. On the occasion of the New Year festivities in 1645-46, Lal Khan was one of the recipients of appropriate rewards. In the 10th year of the accession Shahjahan gave Lal Khan a cash award of 4000 in 1645, and 6 months later gave 1000 cash award.Lal Khan also composed songs in the name of the Emperor.

## Divine healing touch

After returning from Taj Mughal Emperor Shahjahan laid on his bed for the whole day partly conscious. As the night fell the pain increased and the hakeem had to be sent for. Shahjahan said Tansen's grandson Lal Khan Gunsamundra should be called and asked to sing. Whenever his pain used to become unsufferable, Shahjahan liked to listen to Dhrupad.Physician was worried about the health of the Emperor. Shahjahan said that it was pain which had clotted. The singer came and listening to the melody, Shahjahan at last fell asleep.

## Personal life

Lal Khan was the son of celebrated vina player Naubat Khan and the son-in-law of Tansen's son Bilas Khan.He was the father of Khushal Khan Gunsamundra. Lal Khan died at the age of 90 years.
# Bulbophyllum francoisii

Bulbophyllum francoisii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in Madagascar.
# Bulbophyllum forrestii

Bulbophyllum forrestii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum in section Cirrhopetalum. It was named in honour of George Forrest (1873–1932).
# Charles Felix

Charles Felix may refer to:
* Charles Felix of Sardinia (1765–1831), Duke of Savoy
* Charles Reis Felix (1923–2017), Portuguese-American writer
* Charles Félix Jean-Baptiste Camerata-Passionei di Mazzoleni (1826–1853), nephew of Napoleon
* Charles Warren Adams (1833–1903), pioneer writer of detective novels
* Charles Felix Smith (1786–1858), lieutenant-general, colonel commandant of the Royal Engineers
# Bukak Api

Bukak Api is a 2000 documentary about Malaysian mak nyahs, or trans women, directed by Osman Ali. It was intended to educate people about the mak nyahs.

## Background

Ali was not a known film director in Malaysia at the time of the film's creation .
Malaysian sex workers use the words "bukak api" to refer to a sexual act; the words literally mean "to open fire".

## Content

The film includes several elements that are not allowed according to Malaysian censorship laws, including "fuck", other forms of profanity, scenes that have people almost naked, and sex scenes. Andrew Hock Soon Ng, the author of "The Politics of Reclaiming Identity: Representing the Mak Nyahs in Bukak Api", wrote that including these elements reflects the realities of male-to-female transgender people in Malaysia.
Hock wrote that the film countered the common depiction of transsexualism in Malaysian television and other media as being "comical".

## Cast

* Mislina Mustaffa as Murni

## Release and reception

Kuala Lumpur authorities banned the film from screening in regular cinemas. Hock wrote that "allegedly" the rationale was due to the film's depiction of Kuala Lumpur's nightlife, but he believed that the authorities also disliked how the film "dignifies" and "sympathetically portrays" workers in the sex industry and mak nyahs. However, the film was screened in film festivals, including the KL Freedom Film Festival and ones in Egypt, France, New Zealand, and Singapore. G.C. Khoo, author of "Urban Geography as Pretext: Sociological Landscapes of Kuala Lumpur in Independent Malaysian Films", wrote that the film screenings caused Bukak Api to get broader audiences beyond its original intentions.
Many film reviews from Malaysia and other countries characterised Bukak Api as a "brave" film.
# Gustave Doyen

Gustave Doyen (1836 in Festieux – 1923 in Fontainebleau) was a French painter working during 19th and 20th centuries in France. He was educated at St Edmund's College in Douai and trained by William Bouguereau. He exhibited his paintings in the Salon de Paris.

## Paintings

* The stopped reading
* Jealousy
* The walk
* Contemplation
* Young girl carrying a pitcher
* Joan of Arc
* The bather
* Little girl with her doll

## Gallery

* Family portrait
* The New Litter, 1872
* Portrait of Gabrielle Dauvilliers
* Young beauty wearing a red veil
* Two women feeding the birds
# Gustave Denis

Gustave Denis (20 August 1833, Saint-Georges-Buttavent – 2 February 1925) was a French industrialist and politician.
* This article about a Mayenne politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum caloglossum

Bulbophyllum caloglossum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Gunnar Lauring

Gunnar Lauring (31 October 1905 – 21 February 1968) was a Danish stage and film actor. He was the brother of the writer Palle Lauring (1909–1996).

## Filmography

* De bør forelske Dem [da] – 1935
* Week-End – 1935
* Panserbasse – 1936
* Blaavand melder storm – 1938
* De tre, måske fire – 1939
* En ganske almindelig pige – 1940
* Barnet – 1940
* En pige med pep [da; sv] – 1940
* Tak fordi du kom, Nick [da] – 1941
* Niels Pind og hans dreng [da] – 1941
* Tag det som en mand [da] – 1941
* En forbryder [da] – 1941
* Et skud før midnat [da] – 1942
* Tante Cramers testamente [da] – 1942
* Baby på eventyr [da] – 1942
* Ballade i Nyhavn [da] – 1942
* Som du vil ha' mig [da; no] – 1943
* Mine kære koner [da] – 1943
* Otte akkorder – 1944
* Det kære København [da] – 1944
* Mens sagføreren sover – 1945
* Far betaler [da] – 1946
* Billet mrk. [da; sv] – 1946
* Brevet fra afdøde – 1946
* My name is Petersen – 1947
* Soldaten og Jenny – 1947
* Hatten er sat [da] – 1947
* Mens porten var lukket [da; sv] – 1948
* Det hændte i København [da] – 1949
* For frihed og ret [da] – 1949
* Din fortid er glemt [da] – 1950
* Min kone er uskyldig – 1950
* Fireogtyve timer [da] – 1951
* Hold fingrene fra mor [da] – 1951
* Nålen [da] – 1951
* Vores fjerde far [da] – 1951
* To minutter for sent – 1952
* Vi arme syndere – 1952
* Rekrut 67 Petersen – 1952
* We Who Go the Kitchen Route – 1953
* Min søn Peter – 1953
* Sønnen – 1953
* Adam og Eva – 1953
* Arvingen – 1954
* Et eventyr om tre [da] – 1954
* På tro og love – 1955
* Kispus – 1956
* Vi som går stjernevejen [da] – 1956
* Qivitoq – 1956
* Taxa K-1640 Efterlyses – 1956
* Lån mig din kone – 1957
* Tre piger fra Jylland [da] – 1957
* Krudt og klunker – 1958
* Mor skal giftes [da] – 1958
* Verdens rigeste pige – 1958
* Kærlighedens melodi [da; sv] – 1959
* Flemming og Kvik – 1960
* Tro, håb og trolddom – 1960
* Flemming på kostskole [da] – 1961
* Hans Nielsen Hauge – 1961
* Harry og kammertjeneren – 1961
* Min kone fra Paris [da] – 1961
* Eventyr på Mallorca [da] – 1961
* Hans Nielsen Hauge – 1961
* Den rige enke [da] – 1962
* Den kære familie – 1962
* Støvsugerbanden [da] – 1963
* Dronningens vagtmester – 1963
* Sikke'n familie – 1963
* Døden kommer til middag – 1964
* Mord for åbent tæppe [da] – 1964
* Halløj i himmelsengen [da; de] – 1965
* Der var engang – 1966
* Søskende [da] – 1966
* Nu stiger den [da] – 1966
* Gys og gæve tanter [da] – 1966
* Ih, du forbarmende [da] – 1967
* Mig og min lillebror – 1967
* Historien om Barbara – 1967
# Gustav Wilhelm Belfrage

Gustav Wilhelm Belfrage (c. 1834–1882) was an American insect collector. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden, but travelled to the United States in 1860 where he settled in Bosque County, Texas.
Belfrage collected thousands of insect specimens near his home and sold them to collectors and scientists all over the world. Many species were first described based on specimens he collected. Scientists sometimes named these newly described species after him, such as the moth Caloptilia belfragella and the beetle Peploglyptus belfragei.
# Natto Wada

Natto Wada (和田 夏十, Wada Natto, 13 September 1920 – 18 February 1983), also known as Natsuto Wada, was a Japanese script writer and film columnist.

## Career

Wada graduated with an English degree from Tokyo Women's College in 1946. She started her career at the Fujimoto Cinema Production company, where she met her husband, Kon Ichikawa, a filmmaker who promoted her script work to colleagues and collaborated with her on several films. She began writing, or co-writing, scripts in 1951, and continued until 1965.

### Films

Wada's scripts included the 1953 film Puu-san, a satirical comedy based on the manga of Yokoyama Taizo; the 1956 film Shokei no Heya, based on a novel by Ishihara Shintaro. That year, Wada also wrote Nihonbashi, based on a novel by Izumi Kyoka, which documented the rivalry of two geisha in a male-dominated culture. Kuroi Junin no Onna (Ten Dark Women) was a 1961 film that satirized an egotistical male's reliance on his wife to stay out of trouble. Also that year, Wada wrote Hakai (The Broken Commandment) a film adaptation of Shimizaki Toson's eponymous 1906 novel, which examined the life of a social outcast. Wada's adaptation was notable for strengthening the role of the female protagonist.
Other film scripts by Wada or with collaborators include Biruma no Tategoto (Harp of Burma, 1956), based on the eponymous 1946 novel by Takayama Michio; Enjō (Conflagration, 1959) based on Mishima Yukio's 1956 novel, The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.

### Columnist

Wada was also known for her work as an advice columnist during the 1960s. Her column, "Personal Life Consultation," ran in the Asahi Shimbun.
# Nattrassia

Nattrassia is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae for which there is the single species Nattrassia mangiferae. More recently this species has been reclassified into the family Neofusicoccum as Neofusicoccum mangiferae.
# Charles Henry Parr

Charles Henry Parr (March 18, 1868 – June 10, 1941) was an American mechanical engineer, inventor, and pioneer in developing the gasoline-powered agricultural tractor and cofounder of the Hart-Parr Company.

## Early life and education

Parr was born March 18, 1868, in Wisconsin, the son of Martha and John Parr. He had five siblings. He attended high school in Dodgeville, Wisconsin, before attaining a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he met his future partner, Charles Walter Hart. Both men graduated with honors.

## Career

After graduation, while still in Madison, Parr and Harr established a small engine company. They then moved to Charles City, Iowa, where Hart was born, and started the Hart-Parr Company. In 1902, they developed a gasoline engine for tractors and one year later invented the first known kerosene-run engine, which needed just 50% of the fuel that ran the gasoline engine. Also 1903, they built the country's first internal combustion engine. For a time, Hart-Parr tractors were a leading type, sold in the US and other countries. During World War I, the company also made shells for the army.
Parr left the company in 1923 to work for the Street Sweeper Company in Elgin, Illinois, but returned and stayed with Hart-Parr and the successor Oliver Farm Equipment Company until he died in 1941.

## Personal life

He married Gertrude Gates of Beloit, Wisconsin, in August 1898. They had a son and five daughters. He served on the library and school boards and was a leader of the First Congregationalist Church. He was also an active member of the Freemasons, including high priest of the Royal Arch Masons and commander of the Knights Templar. During a family vacation to Los Angeles, California, Parr died on June 10, 1941. Gertrude died months earlier, February 17, 1941. They are buried at Riverside Cemetery, Charles City, Iowa.
His home, the Charles Henry Parr House, in Charles City, Iowa is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Charles Henry Pace

Charles Henry Pace (August 4, 1886, Atlanta, GA – December 16, 1963, Pittsburgh, PA) was an American composer, publisher, and choral director of Christian music.
At the age of 13, he relocated with his family to Chicago. There, he continued to study piano, and composed gospel songs and arranged spirituals for Beth Eden Baptist Church and for Liberty Baptist Church. In 1925, he founded Pace Jubilee Singers, a gospel group which recorded songs written by himself, Charles Albert Tindley, and others for Victor and for Brunswick Records 1926–1929. Thomas A. Dorsey briefly accompanied the group.
In 1936, Pace moved to Pittsburgh, where he founded the Pace Gospel Choral Union: an ensemble of 25 singers, enlarged to around 300 on special occasions, which performed gospel songs and spirituals. African-American churches in Pittsburgh and its suburbs would raise funds by having the ensemble perform for them. He also founded two music publishing houses in Pittsburgh: Old Ship of Zion Music Company (1936–-51) and Charles H. Pace Music Publishers (1952–63), through which he published most of his 104 sacred compositions and arrangements and his 26 secular songs. Between 1941–45, Old Ship of Zion Music Company had 301 agents committed to selling its songs, and 2,511 direct mail order customers in the U.S.; making it one of the best-known publishers of gospel music in America.
His gospel songs "are in the style of Tindley’s songs, with a verse-chorus structure, memorable melodies, and simple, effective harmonies". In a 1980 doctoral thesis for the University of Pittsburgh, Mary Tyler divided his 104 gospel songs into five categories: (1) personal testimonies, (2) questioning belief and introspection, (3) scriptural messages, (4) dialogue with God, and (5) personal counsel to listeners.
His archives are preserved at the University of Pittsburgh.
Some sources confuse or conflate him with Harry Pace (Harry Herbert Pace, 1884–1943), American music publisher and insurance executive, founder of Black Swan Records.
# Charles Livingston Bull

Charles Livingston Bull (1874–1932) was an American illustrator. Bull studied taxidermy in Rochester, New York and is known for his illustration of wildlife.

## Career

Bull's first job at the age of 16 was preparing animals for mounting at the Ward's Museum in Rochester, New York. He later worked as a taxidermist in Washington, D.C., specializing in anatomy of birds and animals.
During World War I, he designed recruiting posters. A notable example is Join the Army Air Service. Be an American eagle! which featured an eagle fighting a black bird.
Bull lived for many years near the Bronx Zoo in New York to allow close access to be able to sketch living animals. He made many trips to Central and South America studying wildlife in their natural surrounding. Stories and illustrations for this trip were published in his book, Under the Roof of the Jungle. He made many drawings to help garner public interest in eagles.
Bull was a resident of Oradell, New Jersey and donated several of his works to the Oradell Public Library.

## Gallery

* Outing illustration
* Sunday Mazazine of the New York Tribune Magazine Cover August 5, 1906
* Collier's Magazine Cover July 27, 1918
* The American Boy Magazine Cover November 1921
* The Country Gentleman Magazine Cover August 19, 1922
* World War I recruiting poster. "Be an American eagle!"
# Mazury (disambiguation)

Mazury, or Masuria, is a region in north Poland.
Mazury may also refer to:
* Mazury (horse), a breed of horse
* Mazury, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in west-central Poland
* Mazury, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in central Poland
* Mazury, Podlaskie Voivodeship, a village in north-east Poland
* Mazury, Silesian Voivodeship, a village in south Poland
* Mazury, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (aka Podkarpackie Voivodeship), a village in south-east Poland
* Mazury, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, a village in north Poland
# Hazel Hall

Hazel Hall may refer to:
* Hazel Hall (poet) (1886–1924), American poet
* Hazel Hall (information scientist) (born 1963), British information scientist and academic
# Carmarthen Athletic RFC

Carmarthen Athletic Rugby Football Club is one of two Welsh rugby union clubs based in Carmarthen in West Wales. The other is Carmarthen Quins RFC. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Scarlets region.

## Overview

The club also run a seconds team, "The Druids", who play in the Carmarthenshire Tyres League. The club run a youth team which have won the Welsh National Youth Cup twice in their history (on 14 April 1993 at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park vs. Merthyr Youth by 6 points to 3 and on 11 May 2013 at the Millennium Stadium vs. Gorseinon Youth by 43pts. to 12) along with many junior teams from under 7s to under 16s. Two life members of the club have represented the British & Irish Lions, W.D. (Delme) Thomas 1966,1968 & 1971 and R.T.E.(Roy) Bergiers 1974. The club playing strip comprises black with red hoops on the jersey, black shorts, and black socks with red tops. The club song is "Early in The Morning", the same title was used for the acclaimed 50th Anniversary publication written by Life Member Neil Davies in 1994.
The club was formed on 6 June 1944 (D-Day) during the Second World War. The club played its home games at Five Fields until the land was acquired by Tesco for a new store. The club re-located and developed a new facility at a site which was part of the Trinity College sports fields in Johnstown, Carmarthen. The new facility includes a 60 m × 40 m indoor training barn which was used by the Welsh national team before the South Africa game on 24 November 2007. The club now plays all its home games at the new ground, named Athletic Park, in Johnstown, Carmarthen.
On 28 August 2009, Dennis Gethin, the President of the Welsh Rugby Union, officially opened the new clubhouse and ground complex at Athletic Park, in time for the 2009–10 season. The WRU have a regional development office at the ground.

## Notable former players

The following players have represented Carmarthen Athletic and have also been capped at senior international level.
* Roy Bergiers (British Lion)
* Handel Greville
* Lynn 'Cowboy' Davies
* Gerald Davies (British Lion)
* Mark Douglas
* Emyr Lewis
* Phil Lewis
* Ken Owens (British & Irish Lion)
* Gary Pearce
* Rhys Priestland
* Delme Thomas (British Lion)
* Henry Morgan
* Justin Thomas
* Barry Davies
* Ryan Elias
* Aled Davies
* Victoria Owens
# Claypool, Summers County, West Virginia

Claypool is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States, located south of Meadow Bridge. It was also known as Humoco or Tina, a defunct coal town.