# Panpara

Panpara is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Panpara is located at 23°12′19″N 88°32′19″E﻿ / ﻿23.2054°N 88.5385°E﻿ / 23.2054; 88.5385.
The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Topographically, Ranaghat subdivision is spread across the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district, and the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain, the low-lying area found in the south-eastern part of the district. The Churni separates the two plains. A portion of the east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The lower portion of the east is covered by a portion of the North 24 Parganas district. The subdivision has achieved reasonably high urbanisation. 41.68% of the population lives in urban areas and 58.32% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Panpara had a total population of 5,349, of which 2,677 (50%) were males and 5,672 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 481. The total number of literate persons in Panpara was 3,610 (74.16% of the population over 6 years).
The following municipalities, notified area, outgrowths and census towns were part of Ranaghat Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Ranaghat (M), Birnagar (M), Cooper's Camp (NA), Magurkhali (OG), Ranaghat (CT) (CT), Hijuli (CT), Aistala (CT), Satigachha (CT), Nasra (CT), Panpara (CT), Raghabpur (CT), Kamgachhi (CT), Anulia (CT) and Halalpur Krishnapur (CT).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Panpara covered an area of 2.0818 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, it had 14 km roads, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated sources, hand pump. It had 1,040 domestic electric connections, 30 road light points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 veterinary hospital. Among the educational facilities it had 3 primary schools, other school facilities were 1.5 km away. An important commodity it produced was tant sari.

## Transport

Habibpur railway station, situated on the Ranaghat-Santipur branch line of Sealdah railway division, is located nearby.

## Healthcare

Habibpur (Jadav Dutta) Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Habibpur, is the major government medical facility in the Ranaghat I CD block.