OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Never Gonna Give You Up (Musical Youth song)

"Never Gonna Give You Up" is a song by reggae band Musical Youth, released in February 1983 as the third single from their debut album The Youth of Today. It peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Reception

Reviewing the song for Record Mirror, Robin Smith wrote "Musical Youth could put a smile on the face of a condemned man. Infectious reggae that's instantly acceptable even for a usually miserable sod like me. If it was possible to have this blasting out of speakers across the country, then Britain would be a far happier place, brothers and sisters".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Don Letts and filmed in Jamaica, with part of it showing the band performing at Titchfield High School in Port Antonio. Dennis Seaton said that "I don't think [the children] really knew that we played our instruments. They was asking us why we became singers and we started telling them all the time that we played the instruments too".

## Releases

In the UK and Europe, the 7-inch single was released with two B-sides: "Rub 'n' Dub" and "Jim'll Fix It", the latter of which was a cover of the theme song of the British television show of the same name. However, in the US and Canada, the single was released with only "Rub 'n' Dub" as the B-side. There were several different versions of the 12-inch single released. In Europe, the single was released with "Rub 'n' Dub" as the B-side with both songs being extended versions, subtitled on the sleeve as 'Special 12" Version'. In the UK, "Never Gonna Give You Up" and "Run 'n' Dub" were released as a double A-side single, with the former being the Special 12" Version, whereas the latter was a special dub mix by Paul "Groucho" Smykle. In the US and Canada a 'New Mix' of the Special 12" Version of "Never Gonna Give You Up" was released, lasting over 10 minutes long. Two B-sides were released with this: "Mirror Mirror" and the extended version of "Rub 'n' Dub".

## Track listings

7" (UK & Europe)
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 3:12
* "Rub 'n' Dub" – 3:50
* "Jim'll Fix It" – 2:35
7" (US & Canada)
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 3:12
* "Rub 'n' Dub" – 3:50
12" (Europe)
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 6:28
* "Rub 'n' Dub" – 6:15
12" (US & Canada)
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 10:33
* "Mirror Mirror" – 2:37
* "Rub 'n' Dub" – 6:15
12" (UK)
* "Rub 'n' Dub" – 6:30
* "Never Gonna Give You Up" – 6:28

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 28 |
| France (IFOP) | 82 |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 4 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |
# Misión La Cima

Misión: La Cima is a Hip hop album released by Puerto Rican singer Vico C. The songs "Me acuerdo", "Viernes 13 (Parte 2), "She likes my reggae" and "Tony Presidio" are considered standouts. This last track appeared in "Aquel Que Había Muerto" under the guise of being a new version, and was more popular than the original.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Vico C.
* Misión: La Cima 4:08
* Mundo Artificial 4:58
* Me Acuerdo 5:55
* She Likes My Reggae 4:26
* El Filósofo 4:33
* Viernes 13 (Parte 2) 5:50
* Tony Presidio 4:04
# The welcome arrival of rain

The welcome arrival of rain is an orchestral composition written between 2001 and 2002 by the British composer Judith Weir. It was commissioned for the centennial celebration of the Minnesota Orchestra, which first performed the piece under the conductor Osmo Vänskä on 22 January 2003.

## Composition

The welcome arrival of rain is written in a single movement and lasts about 16 minutes. The work's title was inspired by a passage from the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana and the music itself was inspired in part by the annual arrival of the monsoon in India.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra comprising three flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), two oboes, cor anglais, three clarinets, three bassoons, four horns, four trumpets, timpani, three percussionists (on glockenspiel, rototoms, and tomtoms), harp, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the United Kingdom premiere by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, Andrew Clements of The Guardian called The welcome arrival of rain "an enchanting piece" and wrote, "the elements of Weir's quarter-hour orchestral evocation seem simple enough—a recurrent Janacek-like brass refrain, a pattering of drums that sets in halfway through and gets more insistent, a pawky trio of bassoons, sky-bound flutes, flaring clarinets—but these ingredients are combined in unexpected ways, through sly orchestral doublings and sleights of pacing." Tom Service, also writing for The Guaridan, later named the piece as one of five key works in the composer's career.
Geoffrey Norris of The Daily Telegraph was slightly more critical of the work, however, observing, "The ending to this piece, in part inspired by a Hindu text about the monsoon, has a sweet freshness to it, but the rest is harder to fathom. As one who normally responds keenly to Weir's music and likes its healthy diversity, I found The Welcome Arrival of Rain slightly disappointing. The mounting energy of which Weir spoke in her programme note did not really materialise." He added, "The music is certainly written with a virtuoso flourish, with plenty of instrumental colour and atmosphere. A firm rhythmic momentum is maintained, but the texture becomes mired in detail and a profusion of material, and somehow loses a sense of structural grip and direction."
# Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla

Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla (ca. 1590 – 1664) was a Renaissance-style Spanish composer and cantor, most of whose career took place in Mexico.

## Life and career

Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla was born in Málaga, Spain. He received his musical education from Francisco Vásquez, who was the maestro de capilla of Málaga Cathedral. Padilla took up the position of maestro at the collegiate church in Jerez de la Frontera in 1612. While at Jerez, he unsuccessfully contended for the office of maestro at Málaga Cathedral in 1613, losing out to Estêvão de Brito. Padilla remained at Jerez until 1616, when he was appointed Maestro at Cádiz Cathedral.
Padilla moved to Puebla, Mexico, between 1620 and 1622. At the time New Spain was a viceroyalty of Spain that included modern day Mexico, Guatemala, the Philippines and other parts of Central America and the Caribbean. Padilla is one of the more important composers represented in the manuscripts at Puebla, Mexico and the Hackenberry collection in Chicago, Illinois. He worked at Puebla de Los Angeles, Mexico, which in the 17th century was a bigger religious center than Mexico City itself. Padilla was hired as a cantor and assistant professor at Puebla Cathedral under the maestro de capilla Gaspar Fernandes. After Fernandes' death, he was appointed maestro of the cathedral in 1629. By 1645, Padilla was overseeing 14 choir boys and 28 cantors. Some of the musicians under Padilla would themselves go on to become important figures in the music of New Spain, such as Francisco López Capillas. The Mexican composer Juan García de Zéspedes was a boy soprano in the cathedral choir under Padilla, and later succeeded him to the office of maestro in 1664.
He is to be distinguished from a younger Juan de Padilla, who was maestro de capilla at Zamora, Spain (1661-1663), and Toledo (1663-1673).

## Works

The majority of his vast output (over 700 pieces survive) include sacred motets, often for double choir, in the Renaissance style or stile antico as well as sacred villancicos. It often includes accompaniments for organ or various stringed instruments.
# Raivo Palmaru

Raivo Palmaru (born 27 November 1951 in Pärnu) is an Estonian social scientist, journalist, sports figure and politician.
From 2005 to 2007, he was Minister of Culture.
# Helen Asher

Helen Asher (also known as Helen Ulrich, 1927 – 19 October 2001) was an Australian novelist and short story writer.

## Biography

Born Waltraud Helene Rosalie Ulrich, Asher migrated to Australia from Germany as a post-World War II refugee. Asher and her husband Mervyn were active in the Australian literary scene.
Asher published Tilly's Fortunes through Penguin in 1986. She also wrote under the name Helen Ulrich, and her short stories were featured in numerous anthologies.
Asher bequeathed money to the Australia Council for the establishment of a biennial prize to be awarded to “a female author whose work carries an anti-war theme”. The $12,000 Asher Award was administered by the Australian Society of Authors from 2005 to 2017.
# Demonassa capitalis

Demonassa capitalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Blackburn in 1908. It is known from Australia.
# Cut-out score

A cut-out score or cutout score is a musical score in which measures with rests are simply omitted, and no rests of any kind are used. Cut-out scores are mostly used for proportional notation scores, such as Penderecki's Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima. "Proponents of this arrangement argue that it dispenses with needless clutter on the score page," while "others maintain that not enough is gained by this format to justify the extra effort in setting up the score."
Cut-out scores can be created with any full-featured scorewriter, such as Finale or Sibelius. Instead of extracting parts, all the players are given the score.
# Miroslav Singer

Miroslav Singer (born 14 May 1968, Prague) is a Czech economist who served as the third governor of the Czech National Bank from 2010 to 2016. He received his PhD in economics from the University of Pittsburgh in 1995.
# John Benjamin Smith

John Benjamin Smith (7 February 1794 – 15 September 1879) was an English Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1847 to 1874.

## Life

Smith was the son of Benjamin Smith, a merchant of Manchester. He was himself a merchant and was president of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce from 1839 to 1841. He was the first chairman of the Anti-Corn Law League. He was a Justice of the Peace for Lancashire and author of several economics works.
Smith stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Blackburn in 1837, and at Walsall and Dundee in 1841. In 1847 he was elected Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs and held the seat until July 1852. He was then elected MP for Stockport and held the seat until 1874.
Smith lived at King's Ride, Ascot, Berkshire where he died aged 85.
In 1841 Smith married Jemina Durning, eldest daughter of William Durning, from a wealthy well-established Liverpool family. Before her marriage, she had lived with her sister Emma and her husband George Holt, parents of the merchant of that name.
John Benjamin Smith is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.

## Daughters and legacy

The Smiths had two daughters, Jemina and Edith Jane.
Edith Jane Smith married a lawyer named Edwin Lawrence, the Baconian enthusiast, two of whose elder brothers, William and James, both served as Liberal MPs and Lord mayors of London. Edwin changed his name to Edwin Durning-Lawrence before receiving his baronethood. The Lawrence family was closely connected to Unitarianism, for example purchasing land for the move of the Essex Street Chapel.
The other daughter, Jemina Durning Smith, founded the local library, known as the Ascot Durning Library, which (as of 2011) was still supported by the Durning Trust. She also co-founded the Durning Library in Lambeth, south London, with her brother-in-law Edwin as one of the commissioners and another brother-in-law, James, to open it A plaque to her hangs on the wall of the "Arts & Crafts masterpiece" that opened in Kennington in 1889.

## Publications

* A reply to the letter of Samuel Jones Lloyd, Esq., on the effect of the administration of the Bank of England 1840 (see Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone)
* How to obtain increased supplies of Cotton 1855
* An Inquiry into the causes of Panics and of the frequent Fluctuations in the rate of Discount 1866
# Terpinen-4-ol

Terpinen-4-ol is an isomer of terpineol with the chemical formula C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O. A primary constituent of tea tree oil, it is obtained as an extract from the leaves, branches, and bark of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel. Despite considerable basic and preliminary clinical research of terpinen-4-ol and tea tree oil, its biological properties and potential for clinical uses have not been established as of 2019. It may be a factor in the contact dermatitis of tea tree oil when used topically.
Terpinen-4-ol occurs in Juniperus communis and is thought to be the reason why this wood is highly resistant to rot.

## Synthesis

Terpinen-4-ol can be synthesized from terpinolene (1) by photooxidation, reduction of the resulting hydroperoxide (2), and selective hydrogenation of the terminal double bond in 3.
    Synthesis of terpinen-4-ol
# My Jackhammer

My Jackhammer is the debut album from the Benevento/Russo Duo, released in 2003 under their own production.

## Track listing

* "Raindrops Whisper Words" - 9:21
* "Sabia" - 7:00
* "Improv I" - 12:32
* "Seeup, Seedown" - 4:22
* "Improv II" - 10:11
* "My Jackhammer" - 16:38
* "Curvedspace" - 6:01
* "Impact" - 6:29
* "Redbull" - 7:00

## Credits

* Marco Benevento - organs, synthesizers, keyboards
* Joe Russo - drums, percussion
* This 2003 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jason Wright (Jamaican footballer)

Jason Wright (born 26 December 1994) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a forward and captains Molynes United.

## College career

Wright played for Rutgers University where he made 59 appearances scoring 29 goals and a total of 13 assists. Wright received several awards during his tenure at Rutgers including a NSCCAA All-American selection. He transferred to Clemson University to complete his senior year. While at Clemson University he made 19 appearances scoring 8 goals and adding 3 assists.

## Professional career

Wright began his career at Cavalier and moved to Humble Lions after one season. After impressing at Humble Lions, Wright signed with Romanian superliga club CS Mioveni in February 2022. Wright returned to Jamaica and signed with Molynes United in September 2022.
Wright netted a hat-trick for Molynes United in an entertaining 4–3 win over Tivoli Gardens in the 2022-23 Jamaica Premier League season.

## International career

Wright netted a brace for the Jamaica Under-17 team in a 2–1 win over Honduras in the 2011 CONCACAF Under-17 quarter-finals to secure Jamaica's passage to the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup in Mexico. Wright was the joint leading goal scorer at the 2011 Under-17 Concacaf championship. Wright went on to represent the Jamaica Under-20 and Jamaica Under-23 level. Wright has made two appearances for Jamaica's national team.
# Modjeska (name)

Modjeska is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Drusilla Modjeska (born 1946), Australian writer and editor
* Helena Modjeska (1840–1909), Polish-American actress
* Modjeska Monteith Simkins (1899–1992), African-American activist
# Clyde Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)

Clyde Burghs, also known as Glasgow Burghs, was a district of burghs constituency of the House of Commons of Great Britain (at Westminster) from 1708 to 1801 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (also at Westminster) from 1801 to 1832. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP).

## Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland burgh constituencies of Glasgow, Dumbarton, Renfrew and Rutherglen.

## Boundaries

The constituency consisted of parliamentary burghs along the River Clyde and the Firth of Clyde: Dumbarton in the county of Dumbarton, Glasgow and Rutherglen in the county of Lanark, and Renfrew in the county of Renfrew.

## History

The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until the seat was abolished for the 1832 general election.
When the district of burghs constituency was abolished in 1832 the Glasgow parliamentary burgh was merged into the then new two-member Glasgow constituency. The Dumbarton, Renfrew and Rutherglen burghs were combined with Kilmarnock burgh and Port Glasgow burgh in the then-new Kilmarnock Burghs constituency.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1708 | Robert Rodger | |
| 1710 | Thomas Smith | |
| 1716 | Daniel Campbell | |
| 1727 | John Blackwood | |
| 1728 | Daniel Campbell | |
| 1734 | William Campbell | |
| 1741 | Neil Buchanan | |
| 1744 | John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne, later 5th Duke of Argyll | |
| 1761 | Lord Frederick Campbell | |
| 1780 | John Craufurd | |
| 1784 | Ilay Campbell | Pittite |
| 1790 | John Craufurd | |
| 1790 | William McDowall | |
| 1802 | Alexander Houstoun | |
| 1803 | Boyd Alexander | |
| 1806 | Archibald Campbell | Tory |
| 1809 | Alexander Houstoun | |
| 1812 | Kirkman Finlay | Tory |
| 1818 | Alexander Houstoun | |
| 1820 | Archibald Campbell | Tory |
| 1831 | Joseph Dixon | Whig |
# Karydomys

Karydomys is a genus of fossil Eurasian hamster-like rodents in the subfamily Democricetodontinae from the Langhian stage in the middle Miocene epoch.

## Species

* Karydomys boskosi, C.D. Theocharopoulos 2000, found in Greece
* Karydomys debruijni, found in China
* Karydomys dzerzhinskii, Kordikova & De Bruijn, 2001, found in Kazakhstan
* Karydomys symeonidisi
* Karydomys wigharti, found in Germany
* Karydomys zapfei
# Demonassa albostictica

Demonassa albostictica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from Australia.
# R722 (South Africa)

The R722 is a Regional Route in Free State, South Africa that connects Memel with Harrismith.

## Route

Its north-eastern terminus is Memel at an intersection with the R34. It heads south-west to the town of Harrismith, its route ending at the N3. The road passes the small village of Verkykerskop.
# Picauville Airfield

Picauville Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield, which is located near the commune of Picauville in the Normandy region of northern France.
Located just outside Picauville, the United States Army Air Force established a temporary airfield shortly after D-Day on 20 June 1944, shortly after the Allied landings in France The airfield was one of the first established in the liberated area of Normandy, being constructed by the IX Engineering Command, 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion.

## History

Known as Advanced Landing Ground "A-8", the airfield consisted of a single Prefabricated Hessian Surfacing runway. In addition, with tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
The airfield was home to the P-47D-equipped 405th Fighter Group. The fighter planes flew support missions during the Allied invasion of Normandy, patrolling roads in front of the beachhead; strafing German military vehicles and dropping bombs on gun emplacements, anti-aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops when spotted. During July, the Group flew 300 missions. During those missions they had 11 pilots listed as MIA (Missing In Action) and another 4 as KIA (Killed In Action).
When German nightly incursions and attacks became more than a nuisance, RAF Mosquito night fighters were brought into Picauville. It made the airfield a major installation, because now it featured night landing equipment (hence the extra 'N' in the designation). Two squadrons of 2nd Tactical Air Force, 604 and 264 Squadron, equipped with Mosquito XII and XIII respectively, arrived on 6 and 11 August at Picauville. Both RAF squadrons served at Picauville until the first week of September, when both squadrons returned to England (604 Sqn via ALG B-6).
After the Americans and British moved east into Central France with the advancing Allied Armies, the airfield was left un-garrisoned and used for resupply and casualty evacuation. It was closed on 15 September 1944 and the land returned to agricultural use.

## Major units assigned

* 405th Fighter Group 30 June - 14 September
    509th (G9), 510th (2Z), 511th (K4) Fighter Squadrons (P-47D)
* 264 and 604 squadrons (RAF), 6 and 11 August - 7 September 1944

## Current use

Today the airfield is a mixture of various agricultural fields. A memorial to the men and units that were stationed at Picauville was placed at the site of the former airfield. It is located by the Holy Mother Church. Take the D 15 towards Saint Sauveur le Vicomte. Arriving at Picauville, turn right onto the D 69 towards Gourbesville. The monument is about 1 km on the right.
# Irakli Mirtskhulava

Irakli Mirtskhulava is a Georgian rugby union player who plays as a prop for Oyonnax in the Top 14.
# Johann Adam von Zahlheim

Johann Adam von Zahlheim was a mayor of Vienna.
# Juli Marial Tey

Juli Miquel Enrique Marial Tey (20 April 1853 – 16 August 1929) was a Spanish architect, politician, and deputy in the Cortes Españolas during the Bourbon restoration.

## Biography

Juli Miquel Enric Marial Tey was born in Carrer de Gombau in Barcelona as the son of Miquel Marial Sola and Antònia Tey Torra.
He was initially a member of the Federal Democratic Republican Party, and together with José María Vallés y Ribot, he formed the Barcelona section of the Republican Union Party in 1903. In 1901 he was elected councilor of the City Council of Barcelona and in 1905 he was one of those who facilitated the agreement with Banco Hispano Colonial [es] to resolve the municipal deficit. In the 1907 Spanish general election, he supported the candidacy of Catalan Solidarity and was elected deputy for the Bisbal district. In 1906 he was part of the Republican Nationalist Centre and in 1910 of the Republican Nationalist Federal Union, from which he would be expelled in 1913. Again councilor of Barcelona in 1909, he also participated in the municipalization of the water company of Barcelona in 1912. In 1913 he joined the Radical Republican Party.
As an architect, he participated in the construction of Casa Marsans (1907), Casa Heribert Salas (1911–1929), and the Sant Miquel Tower in la Garriga (1886), which was modified in 1916 by Marceliano Coquillat.
He had been married to Caterina Mundet Ferreras, of whom he was widowed in 1904. His son Melcior Marial was a politician elected deputy for Madrid, while Juli Marial was president of FC Barcelona.
Juli Marial died in Barcelona on 16 August 1929, at the age of 76.
# Modjadji Head Kraal

Modjadji Head Kraal is a village situated at the foot of the escarpment in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Karydi

Karydi (Greek: Καρύδι) may refer to several villages on Crete, Greece:
* Karydi, Itanos, part of the municipality Itanos
* Karydi, Ierapetra, part of the municipality Ierapetra
* Karydi, Neapoli, part of the municipality Neapoli