OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 17th Corps (China)

The 17th Corps (Chinese: 第17军), later the 17th Army Corps, was a military formation of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army from 1949 to 1950 and 1968–73.

## 1st Formation

The 17th Corps was activated in February 1949 from 11th Column, Zhongyuan Field Army. The Corps was composed of the 49th Division, 50th Division and 51st Division. It became part of Yang Yong's 5th Army of the Second Field Army.
The Corps took part in the Chinese Civil War, especially the Huaihai Campaign.
In March 1950 the corps was inactivated and converted as Guizhou Military District (later Guizhou Provincial Military District).

## 2nd Formation

On August 26, 1968, 17th Army Corps(Chinese: 陆军第17军) was activated in Huayuanzhen, Xiaochang, Hubei province. Army corps commander: Zhang Zhiyin(Chinese: 张治银), commissar - Zhang Zhaojian(Chinese: 张昭剑), who was the divisional commissar of 29th Army Division during the Wuhan Incident of the Cultural Revolution.
As of its activation, the army corps was composed of:
* 29th Army Division;
* 1st Independent Division of Henan Provincial Military District, which redesignated as 50th Army Division;
* Independent Division of Hubei Provincial Military District, which redesignated as 51st Army Division.
The formation of the army corps was a result of Wuhan Incident. After the incident, the mutinous Independent Division of Hubei Provincial Military District was quickly disarmed and taken control by 15th Airborne Corps of the PLAAF and affiliated 29th Army Division that under great influence by Lin Biao. The formation of 17th Army Corps was to "strain" the "rogue" independent divisions with "modest" 29th Army Division, and was a footstep forward by the PLAAF to further Lin's influence to the PLA ground force.
In December 1969, 29th Army Division became 49th Army Division.
After the Lin Biao incident, all of Lin's "janissaries" were quickly put under arrest or investigation, including the corps commissar Zhang Zhaojian. In March 1973 the army corps was formally disbanded.
* 49th Army Division maintained in Xiaochang. Some sources declared that the division was renamed as Independent Division of Wuhan Military Region before it moved to Gansu and became 56th Army Division;
* 50th Army Division was reorganized as 1st Independent Division of Henan Provincial Military District;
* 51st Army Division was reorganized as Independent Division of Hubei Provincial Military District.
# 1803 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1803.

## Events
### May events

* May – First section of Carmarthenshire Railway opens, the first public railway in Wales.

### July events

* July 26 - The Surrey Iron Railway formally opens throughout, first public railway in England.

## Births
### June births

* June 10 – Anson P. Morrill, president of Maine Central Railroad 1864–1866 and 1873–1875 (d. 1887).

### October births

* October 16 – Robert Stephenson, English civil engineer and steam locomotive builder.

### November births

* November 9 - Henry Farnam, president of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad 1854–1863 (d. 1883).
# T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)

The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists.

## List of winners

The winners, collection titles, and judges of the annual Prize are listed below. In addition to the winner, several finalists are announced for each year's competition. The complete list of winners and finalists is posted at the Truman State University Press website. As examples, Deborah Warren and A. M. Juster were finalists, and both Patty Seyburn and Daniel Bourne have been finalists twice.
Winners of the T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry :
| Year | Poet | Collection | Judge |
| 2016 | Alison D. Moncrief Bromage | Daughter, Daedalus | Jennifer Clement |
| 2015 | Laura Bylenok | Warp | Arthur Sze |
| 2014 | Ilyse Kusnetz | Small Hours | Dorianne Laux |
| 2013 | Luc Phinney | Compass | Sherod Santos |
| 2012 | David Livewell | Shackamaxon | Sandra McPherson |
| 2011 | B. K. Fisher | Mutiny Gallery | Tony Barnstone |
| 2010 | Dean Rader | Works and Days | Claudia Keelan |
| 2009 | David Moolten | Primitive Mood | Virgil Suárez |
| 2008 | Victoria Brockmeier | my maiden cowboy names | Grace Schulman |
| 2007 | Carol V. Davis | Into the Arms of Pushkin: Poems of St. Petersburg | Alberto Rios |
| 2006 | Rebecca Dunham | The Miniature Room | Naomi Shihab Nye |
| 2005 | Mona Lisa Saloy | Red Beans and Ricely Yours | Ishmael Reed |
| 2004 | Michael Sowder | The Empty Boat | Diane Wakoski |
| 2003 | Barbara Campbell | Erotic Distance | C. D. Wright |
| 2002 | James Gurley | Human Cartography | David Wagoner |
| 2001 | Christopher Bakken | After Greece | Lynne McMahon |
| 2000 | H. L. Hix | Rational Numbers | Dana Gioia |
| 1999 | David Keplinger | The Rose Inside | Mary Oliver |
| 1998 | Rhina Espaillat | Where Horizons Go | X. J. Kennedy |
| 1997 | William Baer | The Unfortunates | Samuel Maio |
# Macará Canton

Macará Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Loja Province. Its capital is the town of Macará. Its population at the 2001 census was 18,350.
The Macará River runs through the canton.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 90.5%
* White 4.7%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 4.2%
* Montubio 0.3%
* Indigenous 0.1%
* Other 0.1%
# Macrognathus semiocellatus

Macrognathus semiocellatus is a species of ray-finned fish endemic to Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam; it found in marshlands and vegetated water bodies in Mekong Chao Phraya River and Mae Klong. It spends its time during the day buried in silt, sand or fine gravel and forages at night for benthic insect larvae, crustaceans and worms.
It is listed as Least Concern as it is locally and seasonally common and its threats are not significant and there is no need for conservation protection; the threats are pollution and wetland removal. It is seen aquariums and is also fished and exported from Cambodia to Thailand and other countries.
# Paroled – To Die

Paroled – To Die is a 1938 American Western film, directed by Sam Newfield and written by George H. Plympton. The film stars Bob Steele, Kathleen Eliot, Karl Hackett, Horace Murphy, Steve Clark, and Budd Buster. It was released on January 11, 1938, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Harvey Meline is a con-man who is using money from his own bank to drill an oil well, then one day he finds Doug Redfern's bandana and has his gang rob his own bank, while blaming it on Doug (who used his bandana). Doug gets convicted and is eventually paroled, but Meline's plans don't stop there.

## Cast

* Bob Steele as Doug Redfern
* Kathleen Eliot as Joan Blackman
* Karl Hackett as Harvey Meline
* Horace Murphy as Lucky Gosden
* Steve Clark as Sheriff Blackman
* Budd Buster as Henchman Spike Travers
* James Sheridan as Henchman Matson
* Frank Ball as Judge
* Jack C. Smith as Prosecuting Attorney
# Parmain

Parmain (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. L'Isle-Adam–Parmain station has rail connections to Persan, Creil, Pontoise and Paris.
# Machines of Grace (album)

Machines of Grace is the first studio album by Machines of Grace.

## Track listing

* "Just a Game" – 04:59
* "Psychotic" – 04:05
* "Fly Away" – 03:33
* "Innocence" – 04:21
* "The Moment" – 04:39
* "Between the Lines" – 04:50
* "This Time" – 04:31
* "Breakdown" – 04:12
* "Soul to Fire" – 04:36
* "Promises" – 04:55
* "Bleed" – 04:22
* "Better Days" – 03:54
* "This Time (Acoustic)" – 02:56

## Personnel

* Zachary Stevens – lead vocals, keyboards
* Chris Rapoza – bass
* Matt Leff – guitars
* Jeff Plate – drums
# Machupicchu District

Machupicchu (from Quechua Machu Pikchu, "old peak") is one of seven districts of the Urubamba Province in Peru. The village of Machupicchu is the seat or capital of the district.

## Geography

The Urupampa and Willkapampa mountain ranges traverse the district. Some of the highest mountains of the district are listed below:
* K'urkur Urqu
* Phutuq K'usi
* P'allqay
* Sallqantay
* Tunki Urqu
* Wayna Pikchu
# Machur

Machur مچر is a village in Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is one of the relatively developed villages in district Naushahro Feroze. This village has all basic facilities of rural areas with Rural Health Center. Village Machur have more than 10 thousand population, Nowadays it is considered as town, in Village Machur there are five Governmental schools, High school Machur for boys, Girls high school, Primary man school, Masjid school Bolani mohalla and girls primary school. High School and Girls' school.
# TOMLAB

The TOMLAB Optimization Environment is a modeling platform for solving applied optimization problems in MATLAB.

## Description

TOMLAB is a general purpose development and modeling environment in MATLAB for research, teaching and practical solution of optimization problems. It enables a wider range of problems to be solved in MATLAB and provides many additional solvers.

## Optimization problems supported

* TOMLAB handles a wide range of problem types, among them:
** Linear programming
** Quadratic programming
** Nonlinear programming
** Mixed-integer programming
** Mixed-integer quadratic programming with or without convex quadratic constraints
** Mixed-integer nonlinear programming
** Linear and nonlinear least squares with L1, L2 and infinity norm
** Exponential data fitting
** Global optimization
** Semi-definite programming problem with bilinear matrix inequalities
** Constrained goal attainment
** Geometric programming
** Genetic programming
** Costly or expensive black-box global optimization
** Nonlinear complementarity problems

## Additional features

* TOMLAB supports more areas than general optimization, for example:
** Optimal control with PROPT using Gauss and Chebyshev collocation.
** Automatic differentiation with MAD
** Interface to AMPL

## Further details

TOMLAB supports solvers like CPLEX, SNOPT, KNITRO and MIDACO. Each such solver can be called to solve one single model formulation. The supported solvers are appropriate for many problems, including linear programming, integer programming, and global optimization.
An interface to AMPL makes it possible to formulate the problem in an algebraic format. The MATLAB Compiler enables the user to build stand-alone solutions. Sister products are available for LabVIEW and Microsoft .NET.
Modeling is mainly facilitated by the TomSym class.
# TOM1L1

TOM1-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TOM1L1 gene.
# TGH

TGH may stand for:
* Tampa General Hospital, Florida, US
* Textainer Group Holdings, Bermuda, NYSE symbol
* Toronto General Hospital
* the IATA airport code for Tongoa Airport, Vanuatu
* the ISO 639-3 language code for Tobagonian Creole
# TNZ

TNZ can refer to:
* tinidazole, an anti-parasitic drug
* the thermal neutral zone, the temperature range that a warm-blooded organism can tolerate
* an informal abbreviation for Tanzania
* the Ten'edn language spoken in Thailand and Malaysia
* Ti–13Nb–13Zr, a metal that is an alloy of titanium, niobium, and zirconium
* Transit New Zealand, a former New Zealand government agency
* Team New Zealand, in some sports events
** Team New Zealand of yachting
# Jan Sandström

Jan Sandström may refer to:
* Jan Sandström (composer) (born 1954)
* Jan Sandström (ice hockey) (born 1978)
# Parnay, Cher

Parnay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A very small farming and forestry village and one hamlet situated some 21 miles (34 km) southeast of Bourges, at the junction of the D10 with the D120 road. The commune is bordered to the east by the river Auron and the canal de Berry.

## Sights

* The church of St. Fiacre, dating from the nineteenth century.
* The ruins of a thirteenth-century chateau at Bois-Buart.
* The ruins of a priory.
* Two stone crosses, one listed as a historic site.
# Parnay, Maine-et-Loire

Parnay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. It is known for its 11th-Century church. Parnay is one of the nine communes that is in the AOC Saumur-Champigny and fruit Red Wine made from Cabernet Franc.
The Greenwich Prime Meridian passes through Parnay, as does its satellite-calculated successor, the IERS Reference Meridian, which runs about 100 metres to the east of it.
Another way of putting this is to say that Parnay lies due south of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich.
# Table of Changes

Table of Changes is a live album by pianist Marilyn Crispell and drummer Gerry Hemingway. It was recorded in Austria, France, and the Netherlands in May 2013, and was released in 2015 by Intakt Records. The duo have an extensive history dating back to their membership in the Anthony Braxton quartet during the 1980s and 1990s.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| All About Jazz #1 | |
| All About Jazz #2 | |
| The Absolute Sound | |
In a review for The Guardian, John Fordham wrote: "Crispell's strength, decisiveness and energy often surface in the turbulent chordwork that rolls and rings against Hemingway's needling cymbal sounds and pummelling drums, but she's as likely to float glistening treble tones over the drummer's vibraphone glow or the pings of finger-cymbals... It's an uncannily attuned partnership."
John Sharpe, in an article for All About Jazz, called the album "an outstanding recital," and stated: "Contrapuntal interplay proliferates, not only between the two protagonists, which is a given in the stripped back format of a duet, but also as an integral ingredients of each individual's expression on what are multiple voiced instruments... the album celebrates the near telepathic communication between these two masters." In a separate AAJ review, Glenn Astarita wrote that the musicians' "nonpareil kinship is an underlying factor via spontaneous improvisation, structure and stimulating mechanics, especially when they regenerate themes with undulating flows, iridescent hues and capricious dialogues."
Writing for Jazz Times, Mike Shanley stated that the album "sounds nothing less than joyful," and commented: "'Ev'rytime We Say Goodbye,' beginning with just a series of sustained piano chords, slowly reveals itself. Hemingway adds only the sparest of percussive accompaniment, putting the song in a new light and also making a statement about how dear friends feel at the end of two weeks of deep onstage discussion. It's bittersweet, not maudlin, plumbing emotional depths even in its simplicity."
Jason Bivins, in a review for Point of Departure, referred to the album as "a detailed, absorbing program of music... a glorious hour from two of my favorite musicians, filled with lovely and unexpected moments."

## Track listing

"Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" by Cole Porter. Remaining compositions by Marilyn Crispell and Gerry Hemingway.
* "Spirings" – 6:11
* "Waterwisp" – 5:23
* "Roofless" – 8:20
* "Night Passing" – 12:08
* "Windy City" – 13:51
* "Assembly" – 5:49
* "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" – 7:13
* "Table Of Changes" – 6:53
* Tracks 1, 2, 3, and 6 recorded on May 5, 2013, at 2013 Ulrichsberg Kaleidophon in Austria. Track 4 recorded on May 14, 2013, at La Chapelle du Mejan at the 19th Edition of Jazz in Arles in France. Tracks 5 and 7 recorded on May 16, 2013, at the Bimhuis, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Track 8 recorded on May 12, 2013, at the Europa Jazz Festival in Le Mans, France.

## Personnel

* Marilyn Crispell – piano
* Gerry Hemingway – drums, percussion, vibraphone
# Parry (crater)

Parry is a lunar impact crater that is attached to the southeast rim of the walled plain Fra Mauro. It was named after British explorer William Parry. Attached to the west and southwest rim of Parry is the crater Bonpland. Due south of Parry is the small crater Tolansky, and farther to the south-southwest is Guericke.
The rim of Parry is heavily worn and slightly distorted due to the co-joined formations. The wall is the most prominent along the northwest, and crossed along the southwest by the small Parry B. The floor has been flooded by lava, and is relatively flat. At the midpoint is a pair of small craters.
A rille system, called the Rimae Parry, crosses the region in a series of graben. One rille crosses the southeast rim of Parry in a northeast direction before crossing the east rim and continuing a short distance across the surrounding mare. Another extends from Tolansky crater across the west side of Parry and into Fra Mauro crater. One other crosses the north rim of Bonpland crater and into Fra Mauro where it intersects with another rille.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Parry.
| Parry | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 8.9° S | 13.0° W | 1 km |
| C | 6.8° S | 12.7° W | 3 km |
| D | 7.9° S | 15.7° W | 3 km |
| E | 8.3° S | 16.3° W | 6 km |
| F | 7.6° S | 14.7° W | 4 km |
| L | 6.3° S | 14.7° W | 7 km |
| M | 8.9° S | 14.5° W | 26 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Parry A — See Tolansky (crater).
# Part XII of the Constitution of India

Part XII of constitution of India is a compilation of laws pertaining to Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits for Republic of India.

## Chapter I - Finance

Articles 264 - 291 on Finance (Articles 264 - 267 - General; Articles 268 - 281 - Distribution of Revenues between the Union and the States; Articles 282 - 291 - Miscellaneous Financial Provisions )
* A-264. Interpretation.
* A-265. Taxes not to be imposed save to be by authority of law.
* A-266. Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States.
* A-267. Contingency Fund.
* A-268. Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States.
* A-268A . Omitted.
* A-269. Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States.
* A-269A . Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-State trade or commerce
* A-270. Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States
* A-271. Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union.
* A-272 - Omitted.
* A-273. Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products.
* A-274. Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested.
* A-275. Grants from the Union to certain States.
* A-276. Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.
* A-277. Savings.
* A-278 - Omitted.
* A-279 - Calculation of “net proceeds”, etc.
* A-279A. Goods and Services Tax Council.
* A-280. Finance Commission.
* A-281. Recommendations of the Finance Commission.
* A-282. Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues.
* A-283. Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts
* A-284. Custody of suitors’ deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts.
* A-285. Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation.
* A-286. Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods.
* A-287. Exemption from taxes on electricity.
* A-288. Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases.
* A-289. Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation.
* A-290. Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions.
* A-290A.. Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds.
* A-291. Omitted.

## Chapter II - Borrowing

Articles 292 - 293
* A-292. Borrowing by the Government of India.
* A-293. Borrowing by States.

## Chapter III - Property, Contracts, Rights, Liabilities, Obligations and Suits

Articles 294 - 300
* A-294. Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases.
* A-295. Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases.
* A-296. Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia.
* A-297. Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union.
* A-298. Power to carry on trade, etc.
* A-299. Contracts.
* A-300. Suits and proceedings.

## Chapter IV - Right to Property

Article 300A
* A-300A. Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law.
# Canton of Bourg-Argental

The canton of Bourg-Argental is a French former administrative division located in the department of Loire and the Rhone-Alpes region. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 8 communes, which joined the new canton of Le Pilat in 2015. It had 6,685 inhabitants (2012).
The canton comprised the following communes:
* Bourg-Argental
* Burdignes
* Colombier
* Graix
* Saint-Julien-Molin-Molette
* Saint-Sauveur-en-Rue
* Thélis-la-Combe
* La Versanne
# Cochinchina (disambiguation)

Cochinchina may refer to:
* Cochinchina, a historical name used in the West for the southern part of Vietnam, referring either to the area of Danang, or to Đàng Trong, or more generally to the territory ruled by the Nguyễn lords
* French Cochinchina, the southernmost part of French Indochina
# C. Stephen Foster

Charles Stephen Foster is an American ophthalmologist known for his research and treatment of ocular inflammatory disease (OID) with immunomodulatory therapy. In addition, Foster is the author of approximately 1,000 papers and 14 textbooks. His focus tends to be dedicated to the advancement of ophthalmology. Foster established the Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation to support relevant research. He is currently a mentor and part-time professor of ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School.

## Education

Foster was born and raised in West Virginia. He completed his Bachelor of Science Degree in Chemistry at Duke University in 1965. In 1969 he received his Doctor of Medicine Degree at Duke University Medical Center.

## Career

After his fellowship, Foster joined the full-time faculty in the Department of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, serving as the director of the residency training program at MEEI. In 1980, he created its first ocular immunology service, and created the Uveitis and Ocular Immunology Fellowship to train ophthalmologists in 1984.
In 2005, he formed his own eye care facility, Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution (MERSI), and a foundation, the Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation (OIUF)
Foster developed the "step ladder approach to care" for treating patients with ocular inflammatory disease. This standard of care in treating uveitis/OID was published in July 2015 as the preferred practice patterns in the Journal of Survey of Ophthalmology.

## Awards and achievements

Foster has received the American Academy of Ophthalmology Award in 1983, the Research to Prevent Blindness Senior Scientific Investigator Award in 1995, and Mildred Weisenfeld Award for Excellence in Ophthalmology in 2005. He received a lifetime achievement award from the Academy of Ophthalmology in 2007.
In 2016, Foster was named as one of America's top doctors in ophthalmology for the 15th consecutive year.
Foster is a member of the American Ophthalmology Society and American Uveitis Society. As of 2023, his work had been cited over 42,000 times.