OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motorcycle Mechanics (magazine)

Motorcycle Mechanics (Motorcycle, Scooter and Three-Wheeler Mechanics, also known as MM) was a British monthly magazine founded in 1959 under Mercury House Publications. With the strapline "The illustrated how-to-do-it magazine", it initially concentrated on the practicalities of owning motorcycles as a domestic form of transport with a focus on home maintenance and repairs.
Published between 1959 and 1983, many copies carried the announcements: World's largest sale and Largest sale. When founding-editor Robert F Webb moved on in early 1962, successor editor Charles E Deane's message in June 1962 proudly proclaimed that, in three years from a new start, they had achieved the world's largest net sale of any motorcycle magazine.
As with other motorcycling periodicals, MM moved with the times, changing its name and format to suit readership requirements and fashion and technology advancements, along with a change of ownership in 1974.
In 1972 the masthead was reformatted to Motor Cycle Mechanics (MCM), then reverted to Motorcycle Mechanics, followed by a brief spell as Mechanics & The Biker when it joined with sister publication The Biker.
In 1982 it became known as simply Mechanics, with the final edition in March 1983, from when it became known by the title of Performance Bikes which initially carried the cover-masthead Performance Bikes & Mechanics.
The publication had a long association with the journalist John Robinson, who had been with the magazine from 1968, then with Performance Bikes until his death in 2001.
# Northwestern Hotel

Northwestern Hotel may refer to:
* Northwestern Hotel (Des Moines, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Iowa
* Northwestern Hotel (Waukesha, Wisconsin), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Waukesha County, Wisconsin
# Herpetogramma bipunctalis

Herpetogramma bipunctalis, commonly known as the southern beet webworm moth or two-spotted herpetogramma, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found from New England to Florida, west to Texas and north to Illinois. In the south, the range extends through Central America and the Caribbean to South America.

## Description

The wingspan is about 23 mm.
# Massacre Gun

Massacre Gun (みな殺しの拳銃, Minagoroshi no kenjū) is a 1967 Japanese yakuza film directed by Yasuharu Hasebe.

## Plot

Yakuza hitman Ryuichi Kuroda (Joe Shishido) is forced into executing his lover on the orders of Boss Azakawa (Takashi Kanda). His brother, aspiring boxer Saburo Kuroda (Jirō Okazaki) in a failed attempt to confront Azakawa, ends up having his fists broken and potential boxing career destroyed. Ryuichi decides to break away from Azakawa, and has his bar raided in retaliation. Ryuichi decides to takes over some of Azakawa's smaller businesses by force.
Azakawa decides to strike back by killing a pachinko arcade operator who willingly went over to the Kurodas and sending his body in a coffin, which also contains a bomb that Ryuichi defuses. Following this, Azakawa blackmails a bowling alley operator now answering to the Kurodas into luring Ryuichi and the middle brother, Eiji (Tatsuya Fuji) into an ambush which they promptly escape from. After Kuroda spares the operator's life, Azakawa switches tactics and kidnaps Saburo. Ryuichi attempts to negotiate for his release by visiting Azakawa's manor, but he has Eiji sneak in and kill the guards just before the handover. However, just before the escape, Eiji kills Azakawa for good measure.
Later, when Eiji attempts to sleep with Azakawa's mistress, he is caught and killed by Azakawa's gunmen now under control of Azakawa's successor Ryuichi's old mentor, Shirasaka (Hideaki Nitani). Ryuichi then decides to face down Shirasaka and challenges him to a final showdown at an under-construction highway. During the attack, Ryuichi whittles down Shirasaki's accompanying gunman before facing Shirasaki man-to-man. Both men end up killing each other in the resulting firefight, as the film ends on Saburo running towards the site of the duel.

## Cast

* Joe Shishido as Ryūichi Kuroda
* Tatsuya Fuji as Eiji Kuroda
* Jirō Okazaki as Saburo Kuroda
* Hideaki Nitani as Shirasaka
* Tamaki Sawa as Shino
* Yoko Yamamoto as Aiko
* Takashi Kanda as Akazawa
* Ken Sanders as Chico
* Jūkei Fujioka as Kanayama
* Ryoji Hayama as Midorikawa

## Production

Massacre Gun was written by veteran studio screenwriter Ryūzō Nakanishi and credited to him and Takashii Fujii. Fujii was a pseudonym for director Yasuharu Hasebe.

## Release

Massacre Gun was released theatrically in Japan on September 6, 1967. The film has receive retrospective release at film festivals, such as the 2012 Fantasia Film Festival where the film received its North American premiere.
Massacre Gun was released on DVD and blu-ray by Arrow Video on April 6, 2015.

## Reception

PopMatters gave Massacre Gun a five out of ten rating, noting that the film's story was "as formulaic as possible" and that the film was " all very stylish, and that’s what director Yasuharu Hasebe offers to make the predictable story at least worth looking at." In Video Librarian, a review noted that the film contains "stylish set pieces that don't make much sense but look great" and that Massacre Gun "is a film where style is the substance, an entertaining Japanese gangster noir that will likely be appreciated by fans of Quentin Tarantino."
# Medeoloideae

The Medeoloideae (syn. Medeoleae) are a subfamily of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous mainly bulbous flowering plants in the lily family, Liliaceae.

## Description

The Medeoleae are characterised by rhizomatous stems, inconspicuous flowers, the formation of berries that are animal dispersed and broad reticulate-veined leaves.

## Taxonomy

In the most recent taxonomy of the AP Web system, this subfamily has been downgraded to a tribe, Medeoleae, within the subfamily Lilioideae.
The taxon includes two genera;
| Image | Genus | Species |
| | Clintonia Raf. | Clintonia andrewsiana Torr. Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf. Clintonia udensis Trautv. & C.A.Mey. Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth |
| | Medeola L. | Medeola virginiana |
# Jalan Ulu Yam

Jalan Ulu Yam (Selangor state route B57) is a major road in Klang Valley region, Selangor, Malaysia.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of Jalan Ulu Yam starts at Ulu Yam.
It provides a panoramic view of Batu Dam lake, Sungai Tua Waterfall and Ulu Yam.
At most sections, the Selangor State Route B57 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.
There are no alternate routes or sections with motorcycle lanes.

## Accidents

A number of car accidents have occurred on Jalan Ulu Yam in recent years. The road is considered somewhat dangerous as a result of overzealous drivers flocking to the area because of its popularity as a weekend spot.

## List of junctions

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Sungai Tua | North Jalan Jasa Utama Taman Jasa Utama South B23 Jalan Sungai Tua B23 Batu Caves FT 1 Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Batu bridge | | |
| | Batu Dam | Batu Dam TNB Kuala Lumpur Northeast Intake | T-junctions |
| | ---m above sea level | | Batu Caves bound Engage lower gear |
| | ---m above sea level | | Ulu Yam bound Engage lower gear |
| | V Batu Dam lake ---m above sea level | V | |
| | V Batu Dam lake ---m above sea level | V | |
| | V Batu Dam lake ---m above sea level | V | |
| | Sungai Tua bridge | | |
| | Sungai Tua Recreational Forest ---m above sea level | Sungai Batu Waterfall | |
| | Ulu Yam Geocache | | |
| Gombak–Hulu Selangor district border --- m above sea level |||||
| | SM Sains Hulu Selangor (South) | West Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor South Pusat Pemulihan Akidah Baitul Iman | T-junctions |
| | SM Sains Hulu Selangor (North) | Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor (Guard House 2) | From south bound only |
| | Taman Kelisa (South) | West Jalan Kelisa 8 Taman Desa Kelisa | T-junctions |
| | Taman Kelisa (North) | West Jalan Kelisa 8B | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Sendat | Northwest B57 Jalan Sungai Sendat Ulu Yam Bharu Sungai Sendat waterfalls SJK(C) Kampung Gurney Southeast Jalan Kaloi Utama Taman Desa Kaloi | T-junctions |
| | Ulu Yam Bharu | North B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam B113 Batang Kali B66 Genting Highlands Ulu Yam hotspring | T-junctions |
| | Railway crossing bridge | | |
| B57 0 | Ulu Yam | North FT 1 Batang Kali FT 1 Kuala Kubu Bharu FT 1 Ipoh South FT 1 Serendah FT 1 Rawang FT 1 Kuala Lumpur North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Ipoh Kuala Lumpur Klang | T-junctions |
# Quantum invariant

In the mathematical field of knot theory, a quantum knot invariant or quantum invariant of a knot or link is a linear sum of colored Jones polynomial of surgery presentations of the knot complement.

## List of invariants

* Finite type invariant
* Kontsevich invariant
* Kashaev's invariant
* Witten–Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant (Chern–Simons)
* Invariant differential operator
* Rozansky–Witten invariant
* Vassiliev knot invariant
* Dehn invariant
* LMO invariant
* Turaev–Viro invariant
* Dijkgraaf–Witten invariant
* Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant
* Tau-invariant
* I-Invariant
* Klein J-invariant
* Quantum isotopy invariant
* Ermakov–Lewis invariant
* Hermitian invariant
* Goussarov–Habiro theory of finite-type invariant
* Linear quantum invariant (orthogonal function invariant)
* Murakami–Ohtsuki TQFT
* Generalized Casson invariant
* Casson-Walker invariant
* Khovanov–Rozansky invariant
* HOMFLY polynomial
* K-theory invariants
* Atiyah–Patodi–Singer eta invariant
* Link invariant
* Casson invariant
* Seiberg–Witten invariants
* Gromov–Witten invariant
* Arf invariant
* Hopf invariant
# Kind Words (video game)

Kind Words (lo fi chill beats to write to) is a 2019 casual video game developed by American indie developer Popcannibal, consisting of programmer and designer Ziba Scott and artist Luigi Guatieri. The game was first released as a Humble Bundle Original in July 2019, and was released on Steam in September 2019. In the game, the player can send and request letters to and from other players anonymously over the internet, while lo-fi music plays in the background.
A sequel, Kind Words 2 (lofi city pop), was released on 7 October 2024.

## Gameplay

When first opening the game, the player is met by Ella, a mail carrier deer who is nervous of her new job. After writing a short letter to inspire the deer, the player is then asked for their name, of which only the first letter is used in the future. The player can then choose to either write an anonymous letter to someone requesting letters, request letters from other players, or send a paper airplane, with a short message attached.
The only view available is the player's bedroom, which may be used to display physical representations of the player's stickers.

### Letters

The player can anonymously request letters from other players, and can also send a letter to other players who are requesting letters. When a player chooses to write a letter, the player can choose to reply to or skip a request from their queue. Each request is a short statement on a card, and each letter is a message on a piece of paper. The player may also choose to include a sticker among a collection of stickers sent to them by previous players.
When a player receives a letter, it goes into the player's inbox. There, the player can read responses made by other players to their past requests.
Paper airplanes can also be seen flying across the screen. When interacted with, the paper airplane will show the message inside. These paper airplanes can be sent or received by other players, and contain short and usually inspirational messages.

## Reception

The game has been praised by multiple reviewers for its positive community. A review for Polygon describes Kind Words as "a simultaneously disarming yet intense experience." A Kotaku review mentions instances of trolling on the game which occur as an effect of livestreaming. Scott addressed this, saying that trolls "rarely hang around long" and that only 3% of most letters were reported, most of which being off-topic content. An A.V. Club writer praised the gameplay and claimed that the community behind it helps make the game "troll-proof."
Following the success of Kind Words, Popcannibal announced a sequel titled Kind Words 2 (lofi city pop). The sequel includes a much more expansive in-game world with more locations besides the player's bedroom. It was released on 7 October 2024.

### Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref |
| 2019 | The Game Awards 2019 | Games for Impact | Nominated | |
| 2020 | 16th British Academy Games Awards | Game Beyond Entertainment | Won | |
# Octadecyltrimethoxysilane

Octadecyltrimethoxysilane (OTMS) is an organosilicon compound. This colorless liquid is used for preparing hydrophobic coatings and self-assembled monolayers. It is sensitive toward water, irreversibly degrading to a siloxane polymer. It places a C$_{18}$H$_{39}$SiO$_3$ "cap" on oxide surfaces. The formation of OTMS monolayers is used for converting hydrophilic surfaces to hydrophobic surfaces, e.g. for use in certain areas of nanotechnology and analytical chemistry.
# List of castles in Brittany

This list of castles in Brittany is a list of medieval castles or château forts in the region in western France.
Links in italics are links to articles in the French Wikipedia.

## Côtes-d'Armor

Castles of which little or nothing remains include Château de Montafilan.
| Name | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
| Château de Dinan | 130114th century | Substantially intact | Commune | Houses local museum. |
| Fort-la-Latte | 130114th century | Substantially intact | | Surviving drawbridge. |
| Château du Guildo | 110112-14th century | Ruins | | |
| Château de La Hunaudaye | 120113-15th century | Ruins | | |
| Château de Guingamp | 140115th century | | | |
| Château de La Roche-Jagu | 14181418 | Intact | | |
| Château de Tonquédec | 140115th century | Ruins | | |

## Finistère

Castles of which little or nothing remains include Château de Joyeuse Garde and Château de Rustéphan.
| Name | Date | Condition | Notes |
| Château de Brest | 100111-17th century | Intact | On site of Roman fort, military fortress until 20th century. |
| Château de Châteaulin | 90110th century | Ruins | Destroyed by the English in 1373. |
| Château de Kerjean | 15401540s-1590s | Substantially intact | Damaged during the French Revolution, restored in the 20th and 21st century. |
| Château de Kérouzéré | 140115-17th century | Intact | Besieged in 1590 during the French Wars of Religion, rebuilt c.1600. |
| Château du Taureau | 150116-17th century. | Substantially intact | Built 1542, redesigned by Vauban 1689. |
| Château de Trémazan | 120113-14th century | Ruins | Partially collapsed 1995. |

## Ille-et-Vilaine

| Name | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
| Château de Bonnefontaine | 100111-16th century | Rebuilt | | |
| Château de Combourg | 100111-15th century | Intact | Private (open to the public) | Childhood home of François-René de Chateaubriand. |
| Château de Fougères | 100112-15th century | Substantially intact | | |
| Château de Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier | 120113th century. | Ruins | | |
| Château de Saint-Malo | 140115-18th century | Restored | Commune | |
| Solidor Tower | 13691369-82 | Intact | | Formerly used as a gaol, now a museum. |
| Château de Vitré | 120113-15th century | Restored | Commune | Abandoned 17th century, damaged by fire 18th century, restored from 1875. |

## Morbihan

| Name | Date | Condition | Ownership / Access | Notes |
| Château de Comper | | Rebuilt | | Dismantled 1598, rebuilt 19th century. |
| Château de Josselin | 130114th century | Substantially intact | | Partially demolished in 1629 on orders of Cardinal Richelieu, four of the original nine towers remain. |
| Château de Largoët | 120113-15th century | Ruins | | |
| Château du Plessis-Josso | 130114-16th century | Intact | | |
| Château de Pontivy | 140115-16th century | Intact | | Also known as the Château des Rohan. |
| Château de Suscinio | 120113-15th century | Restored | Département | Restored from ruin after 1965, built as residence of the Duke of Brittany. |
| Château de Trécesson | 140115th century | Intact | Private | |
# Herpetogramma cleoropa

Herpetogramma cleoropa is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago, where it has been recorded from Hiva Oa.
# John K. Dow

John K. Dow (1861-1961) was an American architect. He designed the NRHP-listed Coolidge–Rising House, the NRHP-listed Grace Baptist Church, and the NRHP-listed Empire State Building. With Loren L. Rand, he designed the NRHP-listed Bump Block-Bellevue House-Hawthorne Hotel. With Clarence Z. Hubbell, he designed the NRHP-listed Hutton Building. They also designed Van Doren Hall and the Veterinary Science Building on the campus of Washington State University in Pullman, Washington.
# Joint Task Force–Space Defense

The Joint Task Force–Space Defense (JTF–SD) was a joint task force and subordinate command of United States Space Command. It was responsible for executing control of space defense and space domain awareness units to protect and defend U.S. space capabilities.

## Mission

Joint Task Force–Space Defense's mission was to "conduct, in unified action with mission partners, space superiority operations to deter aggression, defend U.S. and Allied interests, and defeat adversaries throughout the continuum of conflict."

## Structure

Joint Task Force–Space Defense included:
* National Space Defense Center (NSDC), Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado

## History

Joint Task Force–Space Defense was established immediately after the establishment of United States Space Command on August 29, 2019.A ceremony recognizing the establishment of the JTF–SD was held on October 21, 2019 at Schriever AFB.
JTF–SD was inactivated on 6 December 2023 with the activation of United States Space Forces – Space. On 8 January 2024, a ceremony was held to inactivate JTF–SD.

## List of commanders

| No. | Commander | Commander | Term | Term | Term | Service branch |
| No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | Service branch |
| 1 | | Major General Thomas L. James | 29 August 2019 | 4 November 2022 | 3 years, 67 days | U.S. Army |
| 2 | | Brigadier General Dennis Bythewood | 4 November 2022 | 6 December 2023 | 1 year, 32 days | U.S. Space Force |
# Mbalawala

Mbalawala is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,597 people in the ward, from 8,830 in 2012.$^{:22}$$^{:15}$
# Karanjali

Karanjali is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 790 residents in the village. Karanjali's geographical area is approximately 629 hectares (1,550 acres).
# Kim Schoen

Kim Schoen is a photographer and artist from Los Angeles. She received her Master's in Philosophy in Photography at the Royal College of Art, London (2006–2007) and an MFA in Photography from the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California. She is the co-founder and editor of MATERIAL Press. Her work has been displayed at Kunstverein Springhornhof in Neuenkirchen, Germany; Madison Museum of Contemporary Art in Wisconsin; Focal Point Gallery UK; Maraya Art Centre in Sharjah UAE; LAXART in Los Angeles; the MOT International Projects in London and more.
Schoen has lectured about photography and visual interpretation at Otis College of Art & Design, Goldsmiths, CCA, The Royal College of Art and The School of Visual Arts.
Shoen lives and works in Los Angeles, California and Berlin, Germany.

## Recognition

2007 Artist Residency at the Cité internationale des arts, Paris
2007 Selected for the Artist pension Trust in Los Angeles
2007 Winner of the RCA Society Thames & Hudson Art Book Prize
2012 CCI/ARC Grant Recipient
# OTV-2

OTV-2 (also known as USA-226) was the first flight of the second Boeing X-37B, an American unmanned robotic vertical-takeoff, horizontal-landing spaceplane. It was launched aboard an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral on 5 March 2011, and landed at Vandenberg Air Force Base on 16 June 2012. It operated in low Earth orbit. Its USA-226 mission designation is part of the USA series.
The spaceplane was operated by Air Force Space Command, which has not revealed the specific identity of the payload for the first flight. The Air Force stated only that the spacecraft would "demonstrate various experiments and allow satellite sensors, subsystems, components, and associated technology to be transported into space and back."

## Launch

OTV-2 was launched aboard an Atlas V rocket, tail number AV-026, on 5 March 2011 from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. It was scheduled to launch on the previous day, 4 March, but weather prevented the launch on that day, forcing the reschedule to 5 March.
The launch was conducted by United Launch Alliance.
The X-37B spacecraft was originally intended to be deployed from the payload bay of a NASA Space Shuttle, but following the Columbia accident, it was transferred to a Delta II 7920, then subsequently transferred to the Atlas V following concerns over the X-37B's aerodynamic properties during launch.
Prior to the installation of the spacecraft, the Atlas rocket was moved to the launch pad and performed a wet dress rehearsal on 4 February 2011. It was returned to the Vertical Integration Facility the following day for final assembly.

## Mission

Most of the mission parameters for the first OTV-2 flight have not been disclosed. The Air Force stated the mission time would depend on progress of the craft's experiments during orbit. On 29 November 2011 a spokesperson for the Secretary of the Air Force announced the mission was extended beyond its original life expectancy, citing ongoing experimentation.
In addition to its unspecified payload, OTV-2 carried a folded solar panel in its cargo bay to power the spacecraft during its year and a half long mission.

### Altitude and ground track resonance history

| Time period | Periapsis (AMSL) | Apoapsis (AMSL) |
| 2011 Mar 5 – 14 | 317 km (197 mi) | 319 km (198 mi) |
| 2011 Mar 14 – 30 | 317 km (197 mi) | 344 km (214 mi) |
| 2011 Mar 30 – 16 Jun | 323 km (201 mi) | 339 km (211 mi) |

## Landing

After completing its mission, OTV-2 deorbited, entered the atmosphere, and landed at Vandenberg Air Force Base on 16 June 2012 at 05:48 PT (12:48 GMT). OTV-2 is the third reusable spaceplane to perform an automated landing after returning from orbit, the first being the Soviet Buran spacecraft in 1988 and the second, its sister craft, the OTV-1.
# Plesioscotosia

Plesioscotosia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae described by Viidalepp in 1986.