OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornelis Adriaan Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn

Cornelis Adriaan Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn (1 January 1857 – 23 July 1904) was a chemist from the Netherlands.

## Biography

De Bruyn was born on in Leeuwarden, where his father, Nicholaas Lobry van Troostenburg de Bruyn, was a physician in practice. The boy was in due time sent to the high school of the town (Hogere Burgerschool ), and subsequently for a year to a gymnasium. In 1875, he entered the University of Leiden, and in 1883, while acting as assistant to Professor Franchimont, he produced his dissertation and obtained his doctorate. The subject of this thesis was the interaction of the three dinitrobenzenes with potassium cyanide in alcoholic solution, an investigation to which he several times returned, and the first results of which he published in 1904.
About this time De Bruyn went to Paris and worked for a few months in the laboratories of Charles-Adolphe Wurtz and of Charles Friedel, returning to Leiden in 1884, where he remained until the following year. Having been appointed as a chemist to the Government Department of Marine, his official duties naturally brought before his notice new problems, especially those connected with the manufacture and properties of explosives, and to this work he devoted much attention for 11 years. During this period he began the study of methyl and ethyl alcohols in the character of solvents, which led him on to the isolation of hydroxylamine and hydrazine. Neither of these bases had up to this time been obtained in a free state, owing probably to the use of water as the solvent. De Bruyn found that hydroxylamine hydrochloride dissolves in about six times its weight of absolute methyl alcohol, and that when mixed with the calculated quantity of sodium methoxide, also dissolved in methyl alcohol, sodium chloride is precipitated, and a solution of hydroxylamine is obtained.
In 1896, de Bruyn was appointed to succeed Gunning as Professor of organic chemistry and pharmacy in the University of Amsterdam, having declined the position of State Chemist offered to him in 1895 by the Government of the Transvaal. He also turned down offers of a professorship from the universities of Vienna in 1901 and Utrecht in 1902, in favor of staying in Amsterdam.
In 1884, de Bruyn married Maria Simon Thomas, daughter of H. E. Simon Thomas, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Leiden. They had two sons and two daughters.

## Scientific work

De Bruyn studied the three isomers of dinitrobenzene, setting the stage for the discovery of Meisenheimer complexes. In 1885 he, together with Willem Alberda van Ekenstein, discovered tautomerism in sugars, now known as the Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein transformation. De Bruyn also investigated alkaloids and synthesized hydroxylamine (1891) and hydrazine (1894).
# Raising Hell (book)

Raising Hell: How the Center for Investigative Reporting Gets the Story is a nonfiction work by David Weir and Dan Noyes, with a foreword by Mike Wallace. It was published in 1983 by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company and contains reprints of investigative journalism articles from the time period, with analysis and background on how the journalists investigated the issues and prepared for the articles. An article by Kate Coleman and Paul Avery called "The Party's Over", which discussed the Black Panthers, was analyzed.
Jessica Mitford and Mike Wallace both wrote positively of the book. It was also reviewed in Newspaper Research Journal.
Raising Hell is used as a college textbook, and is referenced in Pearson's The Shadow of the Panther, and in John Lofland's Social Movement Organizations: Guide to Research on Insurgent Realities.
# The Silence Sellers

The Silence Sellers is a 1917 American silent drama film, directed by Burton King. It stars Olga Petrova, Mahlon Hamilton, and Wyndham Standing, and was released on September 24, 1917.

## Cast list

* Olga Petrova as Laura Sutphen
* Mahlon Hamilton as Donald Loring
* Wyndham Standing as Von Kolnitz
* Violet Reed as Sue Schuyler
* Charles Dungan as John Sutphen
* Miles McCarthy as Walter Schuyler
* Henry Leone as Hoffman
* Edward James as Butler
# Nueva Granada, Magdalena

Nueva Granada (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality of the Magdalena Department in northern Colombia.
# Melodie Sisk

Melodie Sisk is an Atlanta-based independent film producer and actress known for White Reindeer, The Ladies of the House, Summer of Blood, Little Sister, Social Animals and The Death of Dick Long for A24 Films.
Sisk was born in Bat Cave, North Carolina but raised mostly in Atlanta.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Acting Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Get Outta Here (short film) | Elizabeth Headreck | |
| 2009 | Modern Love Is Automatic | Lorraine Shultz | |
| 2010 | Vacation! | Dee-dee | Producer |
| 2011 | The Walken Dead (short film) | Couple | |
| 2011 | The Drama Department | Michelle | |
| 2013 | See You Next Tuesday | | |
| 2013 | White Reindeer | Sweater Model | Producer |
| 2014 | The Ladies of the House | Getty | |
| 2014 | Summer of Blood | Blake | Producer |
| 2014 | Be With Me (The Notebook) (short film) | — | Producer |
| 2015 | Female Pervert | — | Producer |
| 2015 | Applesauce | Funeral Attendee | Producer |
| 2016 | Little Sister | — | Producer, writer (story by) |
| 2016 | The Great & The Small | — | Producer |
| 2017 | Commercial for the Queen of Meatloaf (short film) | — | Producer |
| 2018 | Social Animals | — | Producer |
| 2018 | Ms. Guidance (TV series) | Sheila | Producer, director |
| 2019 | The Death of Dick Long | — | Producer, Unit Production Manager |
| TBA | Open (short film) † | — | Producer |
# Poço das Antas

Poço das Antas is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Kohiruimaki

Kohiruimaki (written: 小比類巻) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kahoru Kohiruimaki (小比類巻 かほる, born 1967), Japanese singer
* Taishin Kohiruimaki (小比類巻 太信, born 1977), Japanese kickboxer and karateka
# Hollym, East Riding of Yorkshire

Hollym is a small village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) south of Withernsea and is on the A1033 road.
According to the 2011 UK Census, Hollym parish had a population of 513, an increase on the 2001 UK Census figure of 447.
Hollym airfield lies just to the north of the village and is suitable for light aircraft.
The parish church of St Nicholas is a Grade II listed building.
In 1823 Hollym was parish in the Wapentake and Liberty of Holderness. St Nicholas' Church was built in 1814 by the then vicar. Population at the time was 260. Occupations included seventeen farmers, a corn miller, a schoolmaster, and the landlady of The Plough public house. A carrier operated between the village and Hull once a week.
Hollym was served from 1854 to 1964 by Hollym Gate railway station on the Hull and Holderness Railway.
Edmund Henry Barker, the English classical scholar, was born in the village.
# Olivier Ramaré

Olivier Ramaré is a French mathematician who works as Senior researcher for the CNRS. He is currently attached to Aix-Marseille Université.
Ramaré earned a doctorate in 1991 from the University of Bordeaux with a dissertation Contribution au problème de Goldbach : tout entier >1 est somme d'au plus treize nombres premiers supervised by Jean-Marc Deshouillers.
In 1995, he sharpened earlier work on Schnirelmann's theorem by proving that every even number is a sum of at most six primes. This result may be compared with Goldbach's conjecture, which states that every even number except 2 is the sum of two primes. The truth of Ramaré's result for all sufficiently large even numbers is a consequence of Vinogradov's theorem, whereas the full result follows from Goldbach's weak conjecture. In turn, Ramaré's result was strengthened by Terence Tao who proved in 2014 that every odd number is the sum of at most five primes, and by Harald Helfgott's claimed proof of Goldbach's weak conjecture.
# Home (2012 film)

Home (Thai title: Home ความรัก ความสุข ความทรงจำ, RTGS: ...Khwamrak Khwamsuk Khwamsongcham, 'Home: Love, Happiness, Memories') is a Thai drama film directed by Chookiat Sakveerakul. It was produced and distributed by Sahamongkolfilm International and released in Thailand on 19 April 2012. The film, set in Chiang Mai, consists of three continuous segments, each focusing on a group of characters whose relationships are revealed in the third segment. According to Chookiat, "Unlike my previous works, Home doesn't question any social problems. It's more of a personal film that pulls together my own memories."
In the first segment, recent secondary school graduate Nae (Chutavuth Pattarakampol) is taking photographs of his school campus at night when he meets a younger student acquaintance, Beam (Kittisak Patomburana). The two talk about their experiences, relationships and plans for the future, but have to part as morning comes. The second segment tells the story of widow Buajan (Penpak Sirikul), who continues to find notes left by her late husband (Witoon Jaiprom), which keep her bonded to his memory but also prevents her from moving on. The last segment centres on the wedding of Chiang Mai native Preeya (Siraphan Wattanajinda) and Leng (Ruangsak Loychusak), a businessman from Phuket. Problems arise on the wedding day after Preeya has an encounter with her ex-boyfriend Pek (Supoj Chancharoen), although she is supported by her aunt (Puttachat Pongsuchat) and brother (Witwisit Hiranyawongkul).
Home was released on 19 April 2012, and grossed 5,346,751 baht on its opening weekend, placing it second in the Thai box office that weekend after Battleship. The film won the 22nd National Film Association Award for Best Picture, and Chookiat won the Best Director award for his direction of the film.
# Mogens Gade

Mogens Christian Gade (born 8 March 1961) is a Danish politician. He is a member of the party Venstre, and is the current mayor in Jammerbugt Municipality.
# Nanteuil-la-Fosse

Nanteuil-la-Fosse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Nueva Gerona

Nueva Gerona is a Cuban city, capital of the Isla de la Juventud special municipality and province. As of 2012, its population was 59,049.

## History

The city was founded in 1830 by Francisco Dionisio Vives, who was the Spanish governor of Cuba at the time. There is an American graveyard in Nueva Gerona.

## Geography

Nueva Gerona is located by the coast, in the north-eastern area of the island, between the hills of Caballos and Casas. It is crossed by the river Río Las Casas, which provides a navigable waterway to the Caribbean Sea.
The city is divided into the repartos (quarters) of Centro, Abel Santamaría, Sierra Caballo, Nazareno, Saigón, Chacón and José Martí. The Presidio Modelo, a former prison currently used as a museum, is located in the suburban quarter of Chacón.

## Transport

Nueva Gerona is linked to La Fe (or Santa Fe), the 2nd most populated town of the island, with the 15 km-long expressway. The port of Surgidero de Batabanó, located in the harbor of the Río Las Casas estuary, provides transportation to the Cuban mainland.. The Rafael Cabrera Mustelier Airport is located in the suburban quarter of José Martí.

## Sport

Professional baseball and football clubs representing Isla de la Juventud are based in Nueva Gerona. The city houses the Piratas de La Isla de La Juventud baseball club at the Estadio Cristóbal Labra. The club plays in the Cuban National Series, the country's primary domestic professional baseball competition. The city also houses FC Isla de La Juventud, which plays in the country's top football division, the Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba.

## Twin Town

Nueva Gerona has the following sister city:
* Girona, Spain
# Melodie und Rhythmus

Melodie und Rhythmus was a German countercultural magazine founded in East Berlin in November 1957 as a music magazine. The magazine initially focused on dance and easy listening music in the German Democratic Republic, and slowly expanded its content to pop and rock until its discontinuance in 1991. Between 2004 and 2022, Melodie und Rhythmus adopted a similar approach but it gradually shifted towards socio-political issues.

## History

From its launching to the 1990 German reunification, Melodie und Rhythmus remained one of the most popular magazines in East Germany with a circulation of 270,000 copies in 1989, only limited by the amount of paper. Its first issue expressed the intention of supporting music that reflected East Germany's socialist idiosyncrasy, in contrast to the "dance music from the capitalist West", including its "excesses à la rock and roll." Among the first artists featured in the magazine were the Schlager singers Jenny Petra and Helga Brauer. Melodie und Rhythmus existed in varying black-and-white formats, covering several music events and reflecting the lifestyle of the country. In 1974, it established a colored outfit and, in December of that year, the Puhdys were its first modern rock band featured; eventually, Melodie & Rhythmus would become the main publication to report the developing Ostrock movement. Since the 1980s, it started to include Western artists with photographs, greatly increasing its popularity. After the reunification, Melodie und Rhythmus was acquired by the Berlin-based company Henschel-Verlag which discontinued it in February 1991 due to the flood of Western German music magazines.
In 2004, Melodie und Rhythmus was brought back by journalist Christian Hentschel and musician Tino Eisbrennen. For this relaunching, its content mixed coverage of well-known international stars and artists from the former Socialist Bloc which are not popular in the Western media, trying to "fill a gap", according to Der Tagesspiegel. In June 2006, Melodie und Rhythmus started getting published by Heimat-Verlag, and in 2008, by Verlag 8. Mai, an imprint which also owns the newspaper junge Welt. In 2010, Melodie und Rhythmus switched to publishing every two months. In 2014, under editor-in-chief Susann Witt-Stahl, the magazine adopted an increasingly political approach, more specifically left-wing anti-imperialist. In the second quarter of 2017, M&R changed its focus from a pop-critical magazine to discussing the political and socio-economic issues regarding cultural events.
In January 2018, Melodie und Rhythmus entered a hiatus due to financial difficulties. However, after more than forty artists and musicians campaigned for its survival, the magazine got more than 1,200 new subscribers and several major ads, announcing its comeback in June 2018.
# Nawabzada Salahuddin Saeed

Nawab Salahuddin Saeed Khan Tanoli Nawab of former princely State of Amb, is a Pakistani politician and chief of Tanoli tribe. He was elected to the National Assembly five times between 1985 and 1997 as an independent and candidate from different parties.
He is the current Nawab of former Princely Amb State. He has been quite active in Pakistani Politics. These days, he is not affiliated with any political party.
# Richard Chwedyk

Richard Chwedyk (born 1955) is an American science fiction author. In 2003, he won the 2002 Nebula Award for Best Novella for his story "Brontë's Egg."
Chwedyk's first published story was "Getting Along with Larga," which was the first winner of the ISFiC Writer's contest in 1986. In 1988, he won the contest again with his story "A Man Makes a Machine," which went on to be published as Chwedyk's first professional sale in Amazing Stories in November, 1990.
In addition to writing fiction, Chwedyk has also published a number of poems and has coordinated poetry slams in Chicago, where he makes his home.
In 2000, Chwedyk oversaw the writer's workshop at Chicon 2000, the Worldcon, and has overseen several other writers workshops at science fiction conventions over the years, often running the workshop at Windycon.
Richard Chwedyk is married to Chicago poet, Pamela Miller Chwedyk.
In 2009, he donated his archive to the department of Rare Books and Special Collections at Northern Illinois University.
# Chest surgery

Chest surgery may refer to:
* Thoracic surgery
* Breast surgery
# Child and Family Wellness

Child and Family Wellness shops (CFW Shops ) is a social entrepreneurship project to deliver franchise pharmacy chains to developing countries. The franchise is run by locally trained health care entrepreneurs. The franchisee is self-motivated to run the business with a goal to serve the poor. Current franchise locations are concentrated in Kenya, but goals are to set up franchises all over Africa. Entrepreneurs are required to pay a $300 franchise fee to open their first franchise. The central office offers business training, marketing, medicine transportation and micro loans to get the shops outfitted with medicine. Over a million patients have been served with the CFW shops franchise, however, this million is only a fraction of patients requiring medication in developing countries. CFW shops was created in response to a publication that 25000 children die each day in the world due to lack of access to medication. CFW distribution system of franchising established strict rules of consistency and quality in an effort to boycott the counterfeit medication market. Most of the stores have a trained nurse on staff. CFW shops do not distribute antiretroviral drugs. CFW shops focus on widespread but cheaper options to treat diseases like malaria. Some of the CFW nurses make house calls and assist patients in their social life. The CFW franchisee is for profit while the franchisor a not-for-profit organization funded by charitable donations. In an effort to popularize the CFW brand, the CFW shops also conduct free medical screening and demonstrate water purification techniques for the community. Since the CFW is part NGO, part commercial franchise, charitable donations will go to a separate account that will pay directly for treatment at the stores. CFW is a typical example of using franchising as a social tool.
# Northern Queen

Northern Queen (foaled 1962 in Ontario) was a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Northern Queen was a bay mare bred by E. P. Taylor and raced by his Windfields Farm, she was a daughter of Nearctic, sire of Northern Dancer. Her dam was Victoriana, a top producing mare who was a daughter of Windfields. She was trained from a base at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto by Tom Fleming,

## Racing record

Among her starts at age two Northern Queen won the Shady Well Stakes and notably ran third against males in the Coronation Futurity. At age three in 1965, her race conditioning was taken over by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Horatio Luro. For Luro, Northern Queen won Canada's most important race for three-year-old fillies, the Canadian Oaks. In addition, she took the inaugural running of the Wonder Where Stakes and the Nettie Handicap. Although she competed with limited success against top fillies at tracks in New York State, Northern Queen still earned Canadian champion filly honours.

## Breeding record

Although Northern Queen was bred to major stallions such as Ribot, Hoist The Flag, and twice to Buckpasser, none of her foals met with much success in racing.
# Nanteuil-la-Forêt

Nanteuil-la-Forêt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Points of interest

* Jardin botanique de la Presle
# O'Neill Building

The O'Neill Building is a landmarked former department store, located at 655-671 Sixth Avenue between West 20th and 21st Streets in the Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The building was originally Hugh O'Neill's Dry Goods Store, and was designed by Mortimer C. Merritt in the neo-Grec style. It was built to four stories in two stages between 1887 and 1890, to allow the existing O'Neill store to continue operating during construction, with the addition of a fifth floor in 1895, created by raising the pediment. The gilded corner domes of this cast-iron-fronted building were restored c.2000.
On the death of Hugh O'Neill in 1902, his heirs were unable to continue running the business, which was sold and merged in 1907 with the Adams Dry Goods Store immediately to the north at 675 Sixth Avenue. The combined business did not succeed and, like all the department stores in the Ladies' Mile, was gone by the advent of World War I. The building was converted to manufacturing lofts, and then back into offices around 1969. As of 2014, the building is owned by ElAd Properties, and was converted into condominiums in 2005.
On Christmas Day 2012 the building suffered a partial collapse of its facade and was evacuated.
The O'Neill Building is part of the Ladies' Mile Historic District, which was created by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1989. In its designation report, the Commission wrote "Because of its architecture and history, the Hugh O'Neill Building is one of the department store buildings which give the Ladies Mile Historic District its special character."
# James Griffith (academic)

James Griffith (1761–1821) was an Oxford academic and administrator. He was elected as a Fellow of University College, Oxford in 1784. From 22 January 1808, he was Master of the College until his death in 1821.
James Griffith was Master of Univ when Percy Bysshe Shelley was expelled as an undergraduate after writing a provocative pamphlet on The Necessity of Atheism in 1811. Shelley was called in to see Griffith and a number of college fellows on 25 March 1811. When Griffith asked Shelley if the pamphlet was his, Shelley remained silent. Shelley's friend, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, also appeared to support him, claiming equal culpability. Later that day, a notice appeared on the Hall door, signed by Griffith and the Dean, George Rowley (who succeeded Griffith as Master of the college), stating that Shelley and Hogg were expelled from the college.
Griffith was interested in art and architecture. He was responsible for the south side of the main quadrangle at University College when it was refaced in 1802, including the dining hall and chapel. In 1811, he designed the vestry for the church in Melsonby. In 1819, he was a member of a Delegacy advising on the development of the site Hertford College as a replacement for Magdalen Hall. There is a water colour painting by him of the Vale of Conway in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London.
He was a prebendary at Gloucester from 1816. At Gloucester Cathedral, he designed the Gothic choir screen, erected in 1820.
Griffith married his cousin, Mary Ironside, on his election to Master of University College. They lived together in the Master's Lodgings.
# Mentzelia tricuspis

Mentzelia tricuspis is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name spinyhair blazingstar.
It is native to the Southwestern United States and California where it grows in deserts, such as the Sonoran Desert, and adjacent mountains in scrub and woodland habitats.

## Description

Mentzelia tricuspis is an annual herb growing erect or spreading to a maximum height near 27 centimeters. The leaves are up to 12 centimeters long and toothed or wavy along the edges.
The inflorescence is a cluster of cream-colored flowers with petals up to 5 centimeters long and thready-tipped stamens.
The fruit is a cylindrical utricle up to 1.5 centimeters long which contains many tiny whitish beaked seeds.
# One Piece! (1999 film)

One Piece! is a 1999 Japanese anthology film consisting of 14 comedy shorts by Shinobu Yaguchi and Takuji Suzuki. The shorts in the compilation were shot over a period of five years in single, fixed takes with no editing, lights, sets or makeup, and were screened both at local and international film festivals.