OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Stayman

Dr. Joseph Stayman (October 7, 1817 - October 4, 1903) was an American horticulturist. He was widely known among 19th century horticulturalists in Kansas, and it was through his influence the Kansas State Horticultural Society was organized in 1866. He left the practice of medicine at an early age to specialize in horticultural research and experimentation, developing numerous varieties of apples, strawberries, and grapes in his Leavenworth orchards. His goal was to learn which varieties of apples and other fruits were most suited to the soil and climate of northeast Kansas, the region being one of two in the state where fruit trees were grown extensively in the late 19th century. Dr. Stayman oversaw two orchards containing some 3,000 trees.

## Birth and early life

Dr. Stayman was born in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania on October 7, 1817. He moved with his parents to Ohio in 1839 being associated with his fathers milling business but meanwhile studying medicine and psychology. In 1849 he was married and established a residence in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Several years later he moved to Abingdon, Illinois, where he practiced medicine. In 1858, he purchased a nursery business, and two years later decided to move to Kansas.
The pioneer fruit grower took up residence at Maple Avenue and Santa Fe, and devoted the remainder of his life to the development and improvement of various strains of fruit. He originated the Clyde strawberry as well as several varieties of grapes, apples and raspberries. Dr. Stayman studied the drawing of fruit varieties, and his sketches were regarded as extremely precise. These sketches were given to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. He was one of the founders of the Leavenworth County Horticultural Society, serving as its secretary for many years.

## Kansas State Horticultural Society

In 1866, with William Tanner, his neighbor on Maple Avenue, he helped organize the Kansas State Horticultural Society. The organizational papers for the KSHS were drawn up in Dr. Stayman's residence by Stayman and Tanner, who served as the KSHS’ first president. Dr. Stayman was also associated with the Grange and the Leavenworth County Agricultural Society. He experimented with grafting fruit trees and at one time had an apple tree which bore sixteen varieties, the result of multiple grafting. He introduced the Stayman apple in 1866.

## Other hobbies

His hobby of checkers also brought him national attention. He was widely known among the most accomplished checkers players in America. Dr. Stayman competed with other checkers hobbyists, playing games by correspondence in matches which would last as long as a year at a time.
# Neil M. Colgan

Neil M. Colgan (December 12, 1953 — July 25, 1979) was a Canadian adventurer, hiker, motorcyclist, biological researcher, naturalist, and national park warden. He was a member of climbing expeditions in the Canadian Rockies, the Andes and Alaska.
On a solo back country horse patrol as a Canadian national park warden in Banff National Park, Colgan was kicked by his horse, rupturing his spleen. He died of internal bleeding. He was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Banff, Alberta.
Tales of his Warden career and death are included in the book Switchbacks by Sid Marty in the chapters entitled "The Dude, the Warden and the Marvel Lake Kid" and "Whence is Courage?".
The Neil Colgan Hut, the highest permanent structure in Canada, was built in his memory with funding from his family and the Alpine Club of Canada
He is also commemorated in the Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial on Parliament Hill in Ottawa.
# Cheirodendron platyphyllum

Cheirodendron platyphyllum, also known as lapalapa, is a species of flowering plant in the ginseng family, Araliaceae, that is endemic to the islands of Oʻahu and Kauaʻi in Hawaii. It is a small tree, reaching a height of 8 m (26 ft) and a trunk diameter of 20 cm (7.9 in). Lapalapa inhabits wet forests and bogs at elevations of 670–1,520 m (2,200–4,990 ft).
# Cheirodon

Cheirodon is a genus of characins occurring in South America. Of the 10 currently described species; one, C. jaguaribensis, is placed here as a convenience, as its actual position in Characidae is unknown.

## Species

* Cheirodon australe C. H. Eigenmann, 1928
* Cheirodon galusdae C. H. Eigenmann, 1928
* Cheirodon ibicuhiensis C. H. Eigenmann, 1915
* Cheirodon interruptus (Jenyns, 1842) (Uruguay tetra)
* Cheirodon jaguaribensis Fowler, 1941 - species incertae sedis
* Cheirodon kiliani Campos, 1982
* Cheirodon luelingi Géry, 1964
* Cheirodon ortegai Vari & Géry, 1980
* Cheirodon parahybae C. H. Eigenmann, 1915
* Cheirodon pisciculus Girard, 1855
# Business agent (labor)

A business agent is a title, used in some labor unions, for a leading representative of a local union. It is commonly a paid, full-time position. It can be abbreviated B.A. The duties of a business agent may vary greatly from union to union, but in general, a business agent can be expected to safeguard workers' rights under a collective bargaining agreement and act as a liaison to other representatives higher up in the union organization.
The title is common in labor organizations in the United States and Canada, uncommon elsewhere.
# Business agent

A business agent may refer to:
* A business manager
* Business agent (labor), a representative of a labor union local (North America)
# Bush Caucus

The Bush Caucus consists of bipartisan members of the Alaska Legislature who represent rural interests. The caucus typically consists of the members of the Alaska House from Districts 37-40 and the Alaska Senate from districts S and T, which cover the Alaskan Bush.
The group is bipartisan with most members being Democrats or Independents. Mary Peltola is a past chair of the caucus. In the late 1990s, she rebuilt the caucus.

## Membership
### State Senate

* Lyman Hoffman (1991-1993, 1995–present)
* Donny Olson (2001–present)

### State House

* Mary Peltola (1999-2009)
* Bryce Edgmon (2007–present)
* Neal Foster (2009–present)
* Tiffany Zulkosky (2018-2023)
* Josiah Patkotak (2021–2023)
* Conrad McCormick (2023–present)
* Thomas Baker (2023–present)
# Jake Wade

Jake Wade may refer to:
* Jake Wade (baseball) (1912–2006), MLB pitcher
* Jake Wade, main character in The Law and Jake Wade, a 1958 western by John Sturges
# Bund Deutscher Holzwirte

Bund Deutscher Holzwirte (BDH) (English: Association of German Wood Scientists) is a professional and alumni association for graduates of the German degree course for Holzwirtschaft (English: Wood Science), founded in 1950.

## History

The BDH was founded on 22 July 1950 in Hamburg (Germany) by graduates of the degree program for Holzwirtschaft. This course of study was established in 1939 by the Reichsinstitut für ausländische und koloniale Forstwirtschaft (English: Reich Institute for Foreign and Colonial Forestry). As of 1946 the University of Hamburg continues the course.

## Purpose

The purpose of the BDH is 'to promote wood economy by exchanging professional experiences as well as maintaining personal contacts of the members, to support the professional development of the members and to inform about the degree program for Holzwirtschaft' (translated paragraph of the statutes).
# Bonnaya

Bonnaya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Tropical and Subtropical Asia to Northern Australia.
Species:
* Bonnaya aculeata (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
* Bonnaya antipoda (L.) Druce
* Bonnaya cephalantha (T.Yamaz.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
* Bonnaya ciliata (Colsm.) Spreng.
* Bonnaya cowiei (W.R.Barker) Y.S.Liang & J.C.Wang
* Bonnaya milindii Shimpale & V.A.Sardesai
* Bonnaya multiflora Bonati
* Bonnaya oppositifolia (Retz.) Spreng.
* Bonnaya peduncularis Benth.
* Bonnaya ruellioides (Colsm.) Spreng.
* Bonnaya sanpabloensis Y.S.Liang & J.C.Wang
* Bonnaya succosa (Kerr ex Barnett) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
* Bonnaya tenuifolia (Colsm.) Spreng.
* Bonnaya veronicifolia (Retz.) Spreng.
* Bonnaya zanzibarica (Eb.Fisch. & Hepper) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.
# Infesta

Infesta may refer to the following places in Portugal:
* Infesta (Celorico de Basto), a parish in the municipality of Celorico de Basto
* Infesta (Paredes de Coura), a parish in the municipality of Paredes de Coura
* Infesta (São Simão de Gouveia), a subdivision of the parish of São Simão de Gouveia in the municipality of Amarante
* São Mamede de Infesta, a city in Matosinhos municipality
# Gnathifera opsias

Gnathifera opsias is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania.
The wingspan is 10–14 mm. The forewings are fuscous, suffusedly irrorated (sprinkled) with white and with scattered black scales and sometimes with a small black spot beneath the fold at one-fifth. There are black dots beneath the costa at one-fifth and two-fifths, one in the disc between these, one on the fold before the middle, one in the middle of the disc often forming a short oblique transverse mark, one in the disc beyond the middle, and one at three-fourths. There are also minute black dorsal scale-teeth before and beyond the middle. The hindwings are grey.
# Bokondini Airport

Bokondini Airport (IATA: BUI, ICAO: WAJB) is an airport in Bokondini, Tolikara Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Susi Air | Wamena |
# Stéphane Dumas (astrophysicist)

Stéphane Dumas (1970–2016) was a Canadian physicist who, together with his colleague Yvan Dutil, has created a noise-resistant coding system for messages aimed at communicating with extraterrestrial civilization. This system was used in the creation of messages beamed towards close stars from the Yevpatoria RT-70 radio telescope in Ukraine in 1999 and 2003.
Stéphane Dumas completed bachelor's degree in physics at the Université Laval in 1992. He also completed a master's degree in physics at the same institution in 2009. The topic of is dissertation was the detection by diffuse reflectance in infrared of endolithic colony. The objective was to be able to detect life inside rock in a non-destructive way, since in Mars analogue environment, half of the biomass lay in its hidden form. His supervisors were Gilles Joncas and Yvan Dutil. This was the first master's degree in astrobiology at the Université Laval and one of the first in Québec.
In addition to his participation the Cosmic Call project, he was an active member of the IAA SETI Committee. He has been involved in many public debates on the risk related to active SETI, especially with David Brin. More recently, he has been carried some research on history of SETI. Also, he has worked with Claudio Maccone on the application of the Karhunen–Loève transform (KLT) for SETI observations. He also wrote Guest Editorials for The SETI League website and has long served as a SETI League volunteer Regional Coordinator. He was also the president of the Quebec Centre of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada from 2006 to 2013.
For the most of his career, he has worked as a computer scientist at the RDDC Valcartier on weapons effect simulation.
He suddenly died in his home, on 9 June 2016, apparently as an indirect consequence of influenza.
# Stéphane Derenoncourt

Stéphane Derenoncourt is a French vigneron working as a consultant for numerous estates in Bordeaux and other wine producers worldwide. With his wife, Christine Derenoncourt, he runs Vignerons Consultants and owns Domaine de l'A in the Côtes de Castillon and Derenoncourt California in Napa Valley. He is entirely self-taught.

## Biography

Derenoncourt was born in Dunkirk in 1963. The start of his career in viticulture began when he arrived as a hitch-hiker in Fronsac in 1982, and worked several harvests before he found employment at Château Fronsac in 1985. After two years working at various vineyards, he began working in the cellar at Château La Fleur Cailleau. In 1990, Derenoncourt was offered a position at the Corre-Macquin family’s cellar at the Château Pavie-Macquin vineyard, and in 1996 was hired as a winemaker by Stephan von Neipperg to his estates, including Château Canon-la-Gaffelière and the "super cuvée" La Mondotte.

## Consultant work

Derenoncourt began as a consultant in 1997, and in 1999 he and his wife started their own consultancy company, Vignerons Consultants. In 2010, Stéphane Derenoncourt, Julien Lavenu, Simon Blanchard and Frédéric Massie are associates and the consultancy becomes Derenoncourt Consultants. Derenoncourt and his team now works with a populous portfolio of estates in Bordeaux and elsewhere, including Domaine de Chevalier, Clos Fourtet, Clos de l'Oratoire and Chateaux Pavie-Macquin, Chateau Malescasse, Canon-la-Gaffelière, La Gaffelière, Petit Village, Smith Haut Lafitte, Brown, Les Carmes Haut-Brion, Rol Valentin, Prieuré-Lichine and Beauséjour Duffau-Lagarrosse. In June 2008, Derenoncourt and Vignerons Consultants was hired by Francis Ford Coppola to work on the Napa Valley property Rubicon Estate Winery. Other Derenoncourt projects abroad include engagements in Italy, Austria, Spain, Turkey, in Syria with Domaine de Bargylus, and in Beqaa Valley, Lebanon with Château Marsyas.

## Winery estates and wines

Derenoncourt and his wife owns the estate Domaine de l'A, in the Bordeaux sub-region Côtes de Castillon, and with the wine merchant François Thienpont, the negociant company Terra Burdigala, with an aim to provide a distribution outlet for quality estates in less glamorous and publicly profiled areas and regions. Derenoncourt has also been a member of the Montesquieu Wines buying team since 2006, selecting wines Montesquieu offers its clients.
In late 2009, Derenoncourt released his first California wine, Derenoncourt California, a project started in 2006. The 2006 vintage of Derenoncourt California features five single-vineyard wines: a Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon from Caldwell Vineyard, a Napa Valley Cabernet Franc from Caldwell Vineyard, a Napa Valley Merlot from Stagecoach Vineyard, a Napa Valley Syrah from Carneros, and a Lake County Cabernet Sauvignon from Red Hills Vineyard. The wines are produced at Arkenstone Vineyards on Howell Mountain. His inaugural U.S. wines received positive reviews from James Laube of the Wine Spectator, Joshua Greene of Wine & Spirits, and L. Pierce Carson of the Napa Valley Register, among others.
# Iamb

Iamb, iambus, or iambic may refer to:

## Meter and poetry
### Classical poetry and quantitative verse

* Iamb (poetry)
* Choliamb
* Iambus (genre), or iambic poetry

### Accentual-syllabic and syllabic verse

* Iambic trimeter
* Iambic tetrameter
* Iambic pentameter
* Iambic hexameter, or the alexandrine
* Iambic heptameter, or the fourteener

## Other uses

* Iamb (band)
* Iambic key/keyer
* Iambic Productions
* Dionysius Iambus [ca; de], grammarian
# Neither Are We Enemies

Neither Are We Enemies is a made-for-television drama that is set in Judea at the time of Jesus. It was broadcast on NBC as a Hallmark Hall of Fame Easter special on March 13, 1970.

## Plot

The primary characters are the Hebrew judge Joseph of Arimathea and his son Jonathan.
Both men are troubled by the Roman occupation of their land; both have listened to the words of the prophet Jesus. Joseph sees the man of Nazareth as the Messiah, sent to give the people hope without stirring up revolution. Young Jonathan, filled with the same seething resentments as his friends, hears a different message. He interprets Jesus's words as a call to arms.

## Background

Scriptwriter Henry Denker said: "I wanted to interpret the events surrounding the crucifixion with a parallel to the conflicts of our time."
Neither Are We Enemies was produced by Peabody Award winner Jacqueline Babbin.

## Main cast

| Actor | Role |
| Van Heflin | Joseph of Arimathea |
| Kristoffer Tabori | Jonathan |
| J.D. Cannon | Pontius Pilate |
| Ed Begley | Annas |
| Kate Reid | Deborah |
| Leonard Frey | Judas Iscariot |
# George Brown (footballer, born 1883)

George Samuel Brown (born 1883) was an English amateur footballer who made two appearances for Southampton in the Southern League in 1910. His full-time occupation was as a fisherman.

## Football career

Brown was born in the Longfleet St Mary parish of Poole and had represented the Dorset County F.A. In March 1910, he was invited to The Dell for a trial; considered "up to scratch", he took the place of Horace Glover at left-back (Glover had moved to centre-forward in the absence of Charlie McGibbon) for the Southern League match at Bristol Rovers on 26 March 1910. Described as "tall, weighty and muscular", Brown played well enough to earn another match, a week later, at home to Norwich City.
Despite acquitting himself well in his two first-team appearances, Brown decided to abandon his football career and resume his profession as a fisherman, although he continued to play for his local club, earning a trial with the England amateur team in January 1911.
# Bonnie Conte

Bonnie Conte is an American model. She was born and raised in San Diego, California. She has been featured numerous times in FHM magazine and has appeared on the covers and pages of many national and international magazines and catalogues. Conte was a Deal or No Deal model (Season 1). She has appeared on numerous commercials and other television shows and music videos.
She was Miss Miami Beach Hawaiian Tropic. She resides in Southern California where she continues her career.
# Gnathifera proserga

Gnathifera proserga is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in South Africa.
# Infesta (Paredes de Coura)

Infesta is a civil parish in the municipality of Paredes de Coura, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 450, in an area of 5.89 km².
# Bokoni mine

The Bokoni mine is a large open pit mine located in the north-eastern part of South Africa in Polokwane, Limpopo. Bokoni represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 75.7 million troy ounces (2,350 t) of platinum. The mine produces around 55,000 troy ounces (1,700 kg) of platinum/year.
# Halfdan Holth

Halfdan Holth (1880 – 1950) was a Norwegian veterinarian.
He was born in Nord-Odal, Hedmark. He became a professor at the National Veterinary Institute in 1914, and managing director in 1917. From 1917 to 1930 he also edited the journal Norsk veterinærtidsskrift. He was later instrumental in the creation of the Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, and served as its first rector from 1936 to 1948.
Holth was also noted for his work to eliminate the diseases bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis, together with Niels Thorshaug and Lars Slagsvold.
# Homalomitrinae

Homalomitrinae is a subfamily of flies belonging to the family Sphaeroceridae.

## Genera

* Homalomitra Borgmeier, 1931
* Sphaeromitra Roháček & Marshall, 1998
# Canton of Châtillon-sur-Seine

The canton of Châtillon-sur-Seine is an administrative division of the Côte-d'Or department, eastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Châtillon-sur-Seine.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aignay-le-Duc
* Aisey-sur-Seine
* Ampilly-les-Bordes
* Ampilly-le-Sec
* Autricourt
* Baigneux-les-Juifs
* Balot
* Beaulieu
* Beaunotte
* Belan-sur-Ource
* Bellenod-sur-Seine
* Beneuvre
* Billy-lès-Chanceaux
* Bissey-la-Côte
* Bissey-la-Pierre
* Boudreville
* Bouix
* Brémur-et-Vaurois
* Brion-sur-Ource
* Buncey
* Bure-les-Templiers
* Busseaut
* Buxerolles
* Cérilly
* Chambain
* Chamesson
* Channay
* Charrey-sur-Seine
* Châtillon-sur-Seine
* Chaugey
* La Chaume
* Chaume-lès-Baigneux
* Chaumont-le-Bois
* Chemin-d'Aisey
* Coulmier-le-Sec
* Courban
* Duesme
* Échalot
* Essarois
* Étalante
* Étormay
* Étrochey
* Faverolles-lès-Lucey
* Fontaines-en-Duesmois
* Gevrolles
* Gomméville
* Les Goulles
* Grancey-sur-Ource
* Griselles
* Gurgy-la-Ville
* Gurgy-le-Château
* Jours-lès-Baigneux
* Laignes
* Larrey
* Leuglay
* Lignerolles
* Louesme
* Lucey
* Magny-Lambert
* Maisey-le-Duc
* Marcenay
* Massingy
* Mauvilly
* Menesble
* Meulson
* Minot
* Moitron
* Molesme
* Montigny-sur-Aube
* Montliot-et-Courcelles
* Montmoyen
* Mosson
* Nicey
* Nod-sur-Seine
* Noiron-sur-Seine
* Obtrée
* Oigny
* Origny
* Orret
* Poinçon-lès-Larrey
* Poiseul-la-Ville-et-Laperrière
* Pothières
* Prusly-sur-Ource
* Puits
* Quemigny-sur-Seine
* Recey-sur-Ource
* Riel-les-Eaux
* Rochefort-sur-Brévon
* Saint-Broing-les-Moines
* Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine
* Saint-Germain-le-Rocheux
* Saint-Marc-sur-Seine
* Savoisy
* Semond
* Terrefondrée
* Thoires
* Vannaire
* Vanvey
* Vertault
* Veuxhaulles-sur-Aube
* Villaines-en-Duesmois
* Villedieu
* Villers-Patras
* Villiers-le-Duc
* Villotte-sur-Ource
* Vix
* Voulaines-les-Templiers
# Boku to, bokura no natsu

Boku to, bokura no natsu (タイガースメモリアルクラブバンド ぼくと、ぼくらの夏), based on a novel by Yūsuke Higuchi, is a 1990 Japanese film directed by Yutaka Kohira.

## Cast

* Emi Wakui as Asako Sakai
* Akira Ōtani as Shun Togawa
* Keizō Kanie as Shuzo Togawa
* Keiko Saito as Yukiko Muraoka
* Shin Takuma as Toshio Kazami
* Misa Shimizu as Yoko Asakura
* Tappei Shimokawa as Hidematsu Yamada
* Yuriko Hoshi as Haruyo Sakai
* Karin Yamaguchi as Machiko Togawa
* Shinya Owada
* Yoshiaki Ueda
* Shirō Kishibe
* Kenji Sawada as Keigo Sakai

## Reception
### Awards

12th Yokohama Film Festival
* Won: Best Supporting Actor - Keizō Kanie
# Canberra distance

The Canberra distance is a numerical measure of the distance between pairs of points in a vector space, introduced in 1966 and refined in 1967 by Godfrey N. Lance and William T. Williams. It is a weighted version of L₁ (Manhattan) distance. The Canberra distance has been used as a metric for comparing ranked lists and for intrusion detection in computer security. It has also been used to analyze the gut microbiome in different disease states.

## Definition

The Canberra distance d between vectors p and q in an n-dimensional real vector space is given as follows:
    $d(\mathbf {p} ,\mathbf {q} )=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {|p_{i}-q_{i}|}{|p_{i}|+|q_{i}|}}$
where
    $\mathbf {p} =(p_{1},p_{2},\dots ,p_{n}){\text{ and }}\mathbf {q} =(q_{1},q_{2},\dots ,q_{n})$
are vectors.
The Canberra metric, Adkins form, divides the distance d by (n-Z) where Z is the number of attributes that are 0 for p and q.