OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joaquín Toesca

Gioacchino Toesca e Ricci (1745–1799; known as Joaquín Toesca in the Spanish Empire) was an Italian architect who worked at the service of the Spanish Empire, mainly in Chile. He was mainly a Neoclassical architect although he also built Baroque buildings.

## Biography

Gioacchino Toesca was born in 1745 in Rome. He studied architecture as a student of Francesco Sabatini and at the age of 15, he moved to Madrid and later completed his studies in mathematics in Barcelona.

## Chilean architecture

In 1780 he traveled to South America, to Santiago in the colonial Captaincy General of Chile at the request of the Royal Governor Agustín de Jáuregui and the Archbishop Santiago Manuel de Alday y Aspée, who engaged him to design the Catedral de Santiago de Chile (present day Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral). In addition to this project he was also occupied in developing the plans for the Palacio de la Moneda to house the royal mint, which later became Chile's presidential palace.
Toesca died in 1799 and did not live to see his two major projects, the Cathedral and the Palacio, completed. However, he did finish a number of other smaller works, including the Cabildo de Santiago (city hall) of the Santiago Cabildo, the San Juan de Dios Hospital, and the tajamares (levees) which would prove crucial in protecting the city from the floods of the Mapocho River. He also worked on the construction of the Santo Domingo Church, Santiago. His designs were generally in the neoclassical style of the period. His creative influence on Santiago—directly and through his many students—is notable.
# Gottfried Michael Koenig

Gottfried Michael Koenig (5 October 1926 – 30 December 2021) was a German-Dutch composer.

## Biography

Born in Magdeburg, Koenig studied church music in Braunschweig at the Niedersächsische Musikschule Braunschweig [de], composition, piano, analysis and acoustics at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, music representation techniques at the Hochschule für Musik Köln and computer technique at the University of Bonn. He attended and later lectured at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse (Darmstadt music summer schools). From 1954 to 1964 Koenig worked in the electronic studio of West German Radio (WDR) producing his electronic compositions Klangfiguren, Essay and Terminus 1 and wrote orchestral and chamber music. Furthermore, he assisted other composers, including Mauricio Kagel, Franco Evangelisti, György Ligeti (Artikulation), Herbert Brün and Karlheinz Stockhausen (with the realization of Gesang der Jünglinge and Kontakte).
From 1961 to 1965 Koenig taught at the Gaudeamus Foundation in Bilthoven, and from 1962 to 1964 at the Hochschule für Musik Köln. In 1964 Koenig moved to the Netherlands, where he taught at Utrecht University and was, until 1986, director and later chairman of the electronic music studio, which became the Institute of Sonology. Here he developed his computer composition programs Project 1 (1964) and Project 2 (1966), designed to formalise the composition of musical structure-variants. Both programs had a significant impact on the further development of algorithmic composition systems. Among his notable students are Jorge Antunes, Mario Bertoncini, Konrad Boehmer, Karl Gottfried Brunotte, Miguel Ángel Coria, Johannes Fritsch, Annea Lockwood, Luca Lombardi, Tomás Marco, Pierre Mariétan, Zoltán Pongrácz, Kees van Prooijen, Atli Heimir Sveinsson, Claude Vivier and Jan Vriend. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Gottfried Michael Koenig.
His sound synthesis program SSP (started 1971) is based on the representation of sound as a sequence of amplitudes in time. It makes use of the methods of aleatoric and groupwise selection of elements employed in Project 1 and Project 2. He continued to produce electronic works (Terminus 2, the Funktionen series). These were followed by the application of his computer programs, resulting in chamber music (Übung for piano, the Segmente series, 3 ASKO Pieces, String Quartet 1987, String Trio) and works for orchestra (Beitrag, Concerti e Corali).
Six volumes of his theoretical writings were published between 1991 and 2008 under the title Ästhetische Praxis by Pfau Verlag; an Italian selection appeared under the title Genesi e forma (Rome: Semar, 1995), an English one under the title Process and Form (Hofheim: Wolke, 2018). Koenig taught Algorithmic Composition in 2002/03 at Technische Universität Berlin. His works Terminus 2 and Funktion Grün were selected by the British magazine The Wire in 1998 for its list of 100 Records That Set the World on Fire (While No One Was Listening) [de].
# Caroline Chiu

Caroline Chiu Sin-wing (also Chiu Sin-wing, Chinese: 趙善穎; pinyin: Zhào Shànyǐng; Jyutping: ziu$^6$ sin$^6$wing$^6$; born April 29, 1984) is a Hong Kong former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. She represented the new Hong Kong, China, as a 16-year-old, at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and was also a member of the territory's squad at the 2002 Asian Games.
Chiu competed only in the women's 100 m breaststroke at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She achieved a FINA B-cut of 1:13.71 from the Asian Championships in Busan, South Korea. She challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including Bolivia's 26-year-old Katerine Moreno and Angola's Nádia Cruz, who competed in her fourth Olympic Games at age 25. She raced to the fifth seed in a time of 1:15.87, just 2.16 seconds below her national record and an entry standard. Chiu failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed thirty-sixth overall in the prelims.
# Brachyderini

The Brachyderini are a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae.

## Genera

* Achradidius
* Aedophronus
* Alatavia
* Araxia
* Baladaeus
* Brachyderes
* Caulostrophilus
* Caulostrophus
* Epiphaneus
* Epiphanops
* Hypolagocaulus
* Lagocaulus
* Mecheriostrophus
* Neliocarus
* Neocnemis
* Orophiopsis
* Parafoucartia
* Parapholicodes
* Pelletierius
* Pholicodes
* Podionops
* Proscopus
* Strophocodes
* Strophomorphus
* Strophosoma
* Taphrorhinus
* Thaptogenius
# Bondying

Bondying is a comic book character created by Filipino graphic novelist Mars Ravelo and first introduced by Pilipino Komiks on August 29, 1953. He is a large person who is still considered a baby.

## Character history
### Films

* In 1954, Fred Montilla played Bondying in the first film adaptation of the same title. After the film became a hit, a sequel titled Tatay Na si Bondying was released in 1955.
* In 1973, actor Jay Ilagan played the role in Ato ti Bondying.
* In 1989, Viva Films released Mars Ravelo's Bondying: The Little Big Boy. The title role of Bondying was performed by veteran comedian Jimmy Santos, although the film later ends with the title character officially maturing for his age. Mars Ravelo's Bondying: The Little Big Boy was a box office hit in the Philippines.

### Television

Bondying is portrayed by actor Jimmy Santos in the 1989 television production, Bondying: The Little Big Boy'ger'.

## Collected editions

| Title | Volume | Issue | Date |
| Bondying | Pilipinas Komiks | #1 | |
| Bondying | Pilipinas Komiks | #161 | August 1, 1953 |
| Bondying | Pilipinas Komiks | #162 | August 15, 1953 |
| Bondying | Pilipinas Komiks | #194 | November 6, 1954 |
# Calamochrous purpuralis

Calamochrous purpuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae that is found in Sri Lanka. It was described by George Hampson in 1908.
It has a wingspan of 22 mm.
# Janne Korhonen (taekwondo)

Janne Korhonen (30 March 1970 – 30 June 2023) was a Finnish taekwondo athlete. He was 195 cm/120 kg (6′4.75″/265 lbs/18 stone 11 lbs), reach 206 cm (6′9″). He used to compete in the International Taekwon-Do Federation's (ITF) competitions. His best achievements were three personal European Championship gold medals in 1992, 1993 and 1999.
Born in Oulu, Korhonen started to train athletics and cross-country skiing at an early age. He started combat sports at the age of 12. After a few years of karate, he started taekwondo. After being promoted as a black belt in 1991, he debuted in the national team of his native country. His competitive career in taekwondo lasted from 1988 to 1999. During that period of time, he participated in European Championships five times and World Championships twice, among other international and national competitions.
Korhonen also cross-trained multiple other sports to improve his performance in taekwondo. On field, for example, he threw 2 kg discus 58.32 m, and on track, he ran 100 m in 11.2 seconds. His standing long jump peaked at 340 cm and power clean at 190 kg. His instructor on the early years of training was Grand Master Fikret Güler, 9. dan.
Korhonen was a medical doctor by profession. He died in Oulu on 30 June 2023, aged 53.
# Bill Granger (author)

Bill Granger (June 1, 1941 – April 22, 2012) was an American novelist from Chicago specializing in political thrillers. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Joe Gash and Bill Griffith. He worked at the Chicago Tribune and other Illinois newspapers.
Some of his thrillers are Public Murders (1981), The November Man, Schism and The Shattered Eye.

## Early years

Born June 1, 1941, in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, William F. Granger lived most of his life in Chicago, on the city's South Side. He attended St. Ambrose Catholic School until 1955. Next, Granger attended DePaul University, where he was a student newspaper editor of The DePaulia. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in English in 1963. During his student years he was a copy boy with The Washington Post, where he met his wife Lori.

## Military service and writing career

From 1963 to 1965, Granger served with the United States Army before his writing career that span from the 1960s to 2000 with several Chicago newspapers:
* 1963-1966 Reporter with United Press International Chicago bureau
* 1966-1969 Reporter with Chicago Tribune
* 1969 Began teaching journalism classes at Columbia College, Chicago
* 1969-1978 Reporter and columnist with Chicago Sun Times
** 1971 6-month leave from Sun Times to Europe and later covering Belfast civil war for Newsday, The Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times news service
* 1972-1974 Returns and becomes suburban feature writer with Sun Times
* 1975-1977 Radio-television critic columnist with the Sun Times
* 1980 Contributing columnist with Chicago Tribune
* 1994-1999 Columnist with Daily Herald

## Novels
### The November Man series

* 1979 The November Man
* 1981 Schism
* 1982 The Shattered Eye
* 1983 The British Cross
* 1984 The Zurich Numbers
* 1986 Hemingway's Notebook
* 1987 There Are No Spies
* 1988 The Infant Of Prague
* 1988 Henry McGee Is Not Dead
* 1990 The Man Who Heard Too Much
* 1990 League Of Terror
* 1991 The Last Good German
* 1993 Burning The Apostle

### Drover series

* 1991 Drover
* 1992 Drover and the Zebras
* 1994 Drover and the Designated Hitter

### Others

* 1980 Sweeps
* 1981 Public Murders (Edgar Award winner)
* 1982 Queen's Crossing
* 1982 Time for Frankie Coolin (as Bill Griffith)

## Later years and death

Granger had a stroke in January 2000, and ended his writing career. From 2002 to his death he lived in the Manteno Veterans Home; the immediate cause of death was a heart attack, although he had suffered a series of strokes since the 1990s. He is survived by wife Lori and son Alec.
In 2001, Lori Granger gave the DePaul University Special Collections and Archives a collection of documents and correspondence, including personal documents, photographs, and childhood items, related to her husband's career as a journalist and novelist.
# Brodniki

Brodniki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Gryfice and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

## History

The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967. Following the fragmentation of Poland, it was part of the Duchy of Pomerania.
During World War II, the Germans operated a forced labour subcamp of the prison in Goleniów in the village.
# Bridge of Earn railway station

Bridge of Earn railway station served the town of Bridge of Earn, Perthshire, Scotland from 1848 to 1965 on the Edinburgh and Northern Railway.

## History

The station opened on 18 July 1848 by the Edinburgh and Northern Railway. It closed on 1 February 1892 so it could be relocated to open lines for Glenfarg and Forth Bridge as it initially only went as far as Ladybank. The old station was demolished in 1902. The second station closed on 15 June 1964 and closed to goods on 21 June 1965.
# Brian Woodall

Brian Woodall may refer to:
* Brian Woodall (footballer, born 1948) (1948–2007), English football player for Sheffield Wednesday, Oldham Athletic, Chester and Crewe Alexandra
* Brian Woodall (footballer, born 1987), English football player for Dagenham & Redbridge
# Minami-ku, Kumamoto

Minami-ku (南区) is one of the five wards of Kumamoto City, Japan. Meaning literally "south ward," it is bordered by the Nishi-ku, Chūō-ku, Higashi-ku and also by the cities of Uki, Uto and the towns of Kashima, Mifune and Kōsa. As of 2012, it has a population of 122,773 people and an area of 110.02 km$^2$.
# Minami-ku, Hamamatsu

Minami-ku (南区, Minami-ku) was a ward in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan, located in the south of the city. It is bordered by Naka-ku, Higashi-ku, Nishi-ku, and the city of Iwata and Pacific Ocean. It has the fifth largest area and the fourth largest population of the seven wards of Hamamatsu. Much of Minami-ku is still rural, with farms and rice fields.
Minami-ku was created on April 1, 2007, when Hamamatsu became a city designated by government ordinance (a "designated city").
Minami-ku is served by Takatsuka Station on the Tōkaidō Main Line railway.
Suzuki has its headquarters in Minami-ku.
# Jack Holland

Jack Holland may refer to:
* Jack Holland (boxer) (c. 1909 – 1933), American boxer, college football player
* Jack Holland (politician) (1877–1955), Australian politician
* Jack Holland (rugby league) (1922–1994), Australian professional rugby league footballer
* Jack Holland (footballer, born 1861) (1861–1898), English footballer
* Jack Holland (footballer, born 1897) (1897–1944), English footballer
* Jack Holland (writer) (1947–2004), Irish journalist, novelist and poet
# Beet distortion mosaic virus

Beet distortion mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus.
# Minister for Water

Minister for Water may refer to:
* Minister for the Environment and Water (Australia)
** Minister for Water (Victoria), Australia
** Minister for Water (Western Australia)
** Minister for Water (New South Wales), Australia
* Ministry of Lands and Water Affairs (Botswana)
* Minister for Water and Power (Pakistan)
# Mini Tour (David Bowie)

The Mini Tour was a small-scale concert tour by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie including his performance at the Glastonbury Festival on 25 June 2000 and a concert at the BBC Radio Theatre, BBC Broadcasting House, London, on 27 June.

## Live recordings

A live recording made on 27 June 2000 for the BBC was documented on a bonus CD included with the first edition of Bowie at the Beeb (2000) in edited form; the full concert was released as part of the box set Brilliant Adventure (1992–2001) (2021). The full performance from the Glastonbury show was released as Glastonbury 2000 on 30 November 2018.

## Setlist

This setlist is from the Glastonbury Festival performance on 25 June 2000.
* "Wild Is the Wind"
* "China Girl"
* "Changes"
* "Stay"
* "Life on Mars?"
* "Absolute Beginners"
* "Ashes to Ashes"
* "Rebel Rebel"
* "Little Wonder"
* "Golden Years"
* "Fame"
* "All the Young Dudes"
* "The Man Who Sold the World"
* "Station to Station"
* "Starman"
* "Hallo Spaceboy"
* "Under Pressure"
Encore:
* "Ziggy Stardust"
* ""Heroes""
* "Let's Dance"
* "I'm Afraid of Americans"

## Tour band

* David Bowie - vocals, acoustic guitar, harmonica
* Earl Slick - lead guitar
* Mark Plati - rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals
* Gail Ann Dorsey - bass guitar, rhythm guitar, clarinet, vocals
* Sterling Campbell - drums, percussion
* Mike Garson - keyboards, piano
* Holly Palmer - percussion, vocals
* Emm Gryner - keyboard, clarinet, vocals

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue | attendance |
| North America |||||
| 16 June 2000 | New York City | United States | Roseland Ballroom | 7,000 |
| 19 June 2000 | New York City | United States | Roseland Ballroom | 7,000 |
| Europe |||||
| 25 June 2000 | Pilton | England | Glastonbury Festival | 250,000 |
| 27 June 2000 | London | England | BBC Radio Theatre | 250 |
# Gavin Wildridge Johnstone

Gavin Wildridge Johnstone (1941-1987) was an Australian ornithologist who grew up and was educated in Scotland. He completed his PhD thesis on the ecology and behaviour of Black Grouse, at the University of Aberdeen in 1969. He moved to Australia in 1969 to participate in the 1970 Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition (ANARE). There he wintered on Macquarie Island and worked on speciation in Giant Petrels. With the Australian Antarctic Division he made further visits to Australia's subantarctic islands and to Antarctica, subsequently publishing many papers on the biology of Antarctic and subantarctic seabirds. He also served as Review Editor for the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union's journal Emu.
# General Berry

General Berry may refer to:
* Hiram Gregory Berry (1824–1863), Union Army major general
* Lucien Grant Berry (1863–1937), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Sidney Bryan Berry (1926–2013), U.S. Army lieutenant general
# Bribie Island National Park

Bribie Island National Park is an Australian national park in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, 68 kilometres (42 miles) north of Brisbane. The park covers approximately one third of Bribie Island. The tidal wetlands and areas of water around the islands are protected within the Moreton Bay Marine Park.
Visitors are attracted to the park for angling, boating and the views of the nearby Glass House Mountains.
This is a great place for bird watchers and lovers of spring wildflowers. The average altitude of the terrain is 10 metres.

## Access

The beach is accessible by 4WD from Woorim on the east side of the island. However, in order to drive in the national park, one must first acquire a Vehicle Permit from either the Bongaree Caravan Park or the national parks website. There is also an Inland Track which goes from White Patch in Banksia Beach to the top of the Ocean Beach camping area.

## Camping

There are several camping grounds in the Bribie Island Nation Park. These include: Poverty Creek, which has 12 campsites as well as an open camping ground which holds 80, Gallaghers Point which has six campsites, Mission Point which has 12 campsites which are only accessible by boat, Lime Pocket which has six campsites, also only accessible by boat and Ocean Beach which has 63 campsites. Mission Point has toilets, picnic tables and fireplaces.
A camping permit is required to camp at these sites which can be purchased from the Bongaree Caravan Park or the Queensland Department of Environment and Resources Management website. Generators are not permitted and visitors should bring their own firewood.

## Wildlife

At dawn or dusk, kangaroos, wallabies, dingoes, and emus can be seen roaming the island.
# Milltown (town), Wisconsin

Milltown is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,146 at the 2000 census. The village of Milltown is located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 33.5 square miles (86.7 km$^2$), of which, 31.2 square miles (80.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$) of it (6.69%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,146 people, 441 households, and 336 families residing in the town. The population density was 36.7 people per square mile (14.2/km$^2$). There were 811 housing units at an average density of 26.0 per square mile (10.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.78% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.87% Native American, and 0.09% from two or more races. 0.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 441 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $46,944, and the median income for a family was $52,946. Males had a median income of $36,912 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,991. About 2.7% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Breznița-Motru

Breznița-Motru is a commune located in Mehedinți County, Romania. It is composed of seven villages: Breznița-Motru, Cosovăț, Deleni, Făuroaia, Plai, Tălăpanu and Valea Teiului. It is situated in the historical region of Oltenia.
# Brigadoon Lodge

Brigadoon Lodge is a privately owned trout-fishing lodge located on the Soque River in Northeast Georgia. A strict catch-and-release policy and diligent upkeep of the river fauna have kept this stretch of the river clean and cool, which has led to one of the highest fish counts per riverfront in North America. Brigaddon Lodge has been ranked No. 1 trout fishery in North America by ESPN.com, and has appeared in such periodicals as Field And Stream and Outdoor Traveler Magazine.
The property on Brigadoon Lodge is also known for its abundant and robust hemlock population, which is monitored and up-kept by the University of Georgia Forestry Department.