OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NMP

NMP could refer to:

## Science

* N-Methylpyrrolidone, an organic solvent
* Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization, a method of controlled polymerization
* The New Millennium Program, a spaceflight technology initiative at NASA
* North Magnetic Pole of the Earth
* Nucleoside monophosphate
* Non-Measured Point (in metrology)

## Politics

* New Middle Party, a Dutch political party
* Newham Monitoring Project, an anti-racist organisation / political pressure group in England
* Nominated Member of Parliament, a Member of the Parliament of Singapore who is appointed by the President
* Net material product, statistical index used in the USSR as a substitute to GDP
* NMP (political party), a defunct minor party in New Zealand

## Others

* Northampton railway station, National Rail code NMP.
* NMP (Not My Problem), is a common abbreviation used as a response to email or memo messages, to flag that the previous message has been ignored
* National Military Park, a protected area in the United States
* Najświętsza Maria Panna, a Polish church dedication commonly abbreviated to NMP. Translates as "Our Virgin Mary".
# Levashovo

Levashovo may refer to:
* Levashovo, Saint Petersburg, a municipal settlement in Vyborgsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia
** Levashovo (air base)
** Levashovo Memorial Cemetery
* Levashovo, Vladimir Oblast, a rural locality (village) in Vladimir Oblast, Russia
* Levashovo, name of several other rural localities in Russia
# Nokhu

Nokhu is an immediate neighbour village to the district headquarter Noklak. The village is located in Nokhu circle of Noklak district in Nagaland, India.
# Cardiaderus

Cardiaderus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Cardiaderus chloroticus. It is found in Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine.
# Hazard, Washington

Hazard is an unincorporated community in Spokane County, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Geography

Hazard is located on the Wild Rose Prairie, a region of farmland in northern Spokane County between U.S. Route 395 and the Stevens County. The county line is about one mile west of Hazard. There is no defined community center at Hazard, the location is dominated by farms with structures and homes spread out hundreds of feet apart.
Hazard is about 12 miles by road northeast of the suburban and commercial fringes of the Spokane urban area.

## History

A post office called Hazard was established in 1885, and remained in operation until 1904. The community was named after R. R. Hazard, a local merchant.
# Kanazawa Umimirai Library

Kanazawa Umimirai Library is a public library located in Kanazawa city, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. This is a contemporary building by the Japanese architects Kazumi Kudo and Hiroshi Horiba, completed in 2011. Its surface creates a decorative grid made of some 6000 small circular blocks of glass which puncture the concrete surface of the building in a triangular array.

## Building

The firm that designed the library, Coelacanth K&H, describe the building as a "simple space" of 45m by 45m and 12m high. It was completed in March 2011. The floor area is 5,641.9 square metres; the building's area is 2,311.9 square metres. The "single quiet and tranquil room ... resembles a forest, filled with soft light and a feeling of openness reminiscent of the outdoors".

## Prize

Hiroshi Horiba and Kazumi Kudo won a Japan Institute of Architects Prize for the library in 2013.
# Hatano-ike Dam

Hatano-ike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Yamaguchi prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 1.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 4 ha of land when full and can store 270 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 2006.
# Hatap Dam

Hatap Dam is a dam in Çorum Province, Turkey, built between 1995 and 2001. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Carl Curman

Carl Peter Curman (8 March 1833 in Sjögestad – 19 October 1913 in Stockholm) was a Swedish physician and a prominent balneologist. he was also a gifted amateur architect and photographer.
After school in Skänninge and Linköping, Curman studied medicine at the University of Uppsala, where he took his preliminary medical degree in 1856, and at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, where he graduated with a master's degree in surgery in 1859 and a medical licentiate degree in 1864. He also spent several years as a student at the Royal Academy of Arts in parallel with his medical studies, and was considered one of the most promising students in sculpture. Curman taught anatomy at the Academy of Arts as acting professor in 1864-1865. From 1869 until 1902 he held a professorship of plastic anatomy there. He was also docent of balneology and climatology at the Karolinska Institute 1880-1898.
Carl Curman's main claim to fame was as a balneologist. Anders Retzius, who was Curman's teacher at the Institute, convinced him to take a position as physician at a bath resort outside Lysekil, established by an old sea captain J. G. Mollén, who had acquired some medical knowledge during his time at sea. After Mollén's death in 1863, the resort was transformed into a joint-stock company and Curman given the task of making plans for a modern resort. He personally designed the bath house and other buildings and remained as head for the resort until 1888. Curman was an influential propagator for the health effects of baths and initiated and led the construction of many bath houses, including the Sturebadet bath house at Stureplan in central Stockholm. Curman made the plans for the bath house and designed a façade modelled on the Ca' Vendramin Calergi in Venice.
Curman also designed his own classicist villa at Floragatan in Stockholm. During the last two decades of the 19th century, the salons there, hosted by him and his wife Calla, née Lundström, were popular among the artistic and intellectual circles of the capital.
His children included the architectural historian and restoration architect Sigurd Curman.
Curman's photography consisted prominently of cyanotypes depicting everyday Swedish life.
# No. 6 Repair Depot RCAF

No. 6 Repair Depot (6 RD) was an aircraft modification and repair unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Air Materiel Command located at Trenton, Ontario. Duties of No. 6 RD included handling aircraft at other stations around southern Ontario and assisting with aircraft being serviced or modified at other locations such as Avro where aircraft were modified for postwar use. No. 6RD personnel ferried many aircraft types to and from Trenton, and flew aircraft to storage facilities after the Second World War. Aircraft salvage was another responsibility. Crashed aircraft or aircraft that had forced-landed were cleaned up or dismantled to be shipped back to Trenton.
CFB Trenton was built over swamps and sometimes No. 6 RD personnel lived in tents for temporary housing. Nicknamed "tent city", the mechanics had to sleep there for many weeks in a row. During New Year's Eve of 1952, fireworks set fire to hangar No. 9 and it burned to the ground along with three Lancasters, two Mitchells, one Grumman Goose, a Harvard and numerous pieces of handling equipment. No. 6RD specialized in the repair of North American Harvard trainers as well as Avro Ansons, Liberators and Spitfires for the RCAF and the RAF in 1940 until after the Second World War. The unit's slogan was "Nil Nobis Irreparabile" (Translation: Nothing Beyond Repair For Us") until 1978 when they changed their slogan to "Excellence". In 1970, the name changed to the Aerospace Maintenance Development Unit, or AMDU. The AMDU helped in the exchange of the Canadian CF-5s to Venezuela. Also, the No. 6 RD personnel built the Silver Dart II in 1959.

## Commanding officers

* G/C F.L. Tretheway (Mar. 1940 – Oct. 1941)
* G/C.A.H. Simmonds (RAF) (Oct. 1941 – Sept. 1942)
* G/C W.M. Keddie (RAF)
* G/C A.R. Layard, OBE
* G/C G.G. Truscott, OBE
* G/C S.A. Greene, MBE
* G/C D.H. McCaul, CD
* G/C T.A. Spruston, MBE
* W/C W.H. Smith
* G/C C.R. Thompson, CD
* G/C E.P. Brigland, CD
* G/C A.I. Pudsley, CD
* Col M.T. Friedl, CD
* LCol R.F. Brown, CD
* Col J.W. Garland, DGC, CD
* Col W.G. Doupe, CD
* Col J.H. Spratley, CD
* Col J.D. Young CD
* Col M.F. Phillips, CD
* Col R.I. McDowell, CD
* Col G.G. Chivers, CD
# Kandiyur

10°51′05″N 79°06′25″E﻿ / ﻿10.851459°N 79.106867°E﻿ / 10.851459; 79.106867
Kandiyur, also referred to as Thirukkandiyur, is a village in the Thiruvaiyaru taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. Kandiyur is 3.7 km away from the block's headquarters and Thiruvaiyaru, a sacred place. The village is centered around Kandeeswarar temple, after which it is named.

## Demographics

The population of Kandiyur village is 4,780 as of the 2011 Census of India. The male population is 2,323 and the female population is 2,457. The literacy rate of the village is 88.22%.

## Transport

Thanjavur Junction Railway Station is 15 km away from Kandiyur village. Rameswaram Express and Tuticorin Express are some of the trains which connect Kandiyur to Chennai via Thanjavur. The state capital of Chennai is 340 km from Kandiyur.
* 24 hours transport service available in this village

## Notable places

Kandeeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva. The temple is incarnated by the hymns of Tirugnana Sambandar and is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam. It is the fifth of the seven sapthastanas of Aiyarappar temple at Tiruvaiyaru. It is notable for its sculptures which are built in Chola style. The temple is one of the seven shrines associated with the Saptamartrikas.
# Hasanparthi Road railway station

Hasanparthi Road railway station (station code:HSP) is located at Hasanparthy in Warangal, Telangana.
It is under the administration of South Central Railway zone, Indian Railway.
Kazipet Junction and Uppal railway station are the nearby railway station.
# Clan Alpine Shoal

Clan Alpine Shoal off the coast of the Skeleton Coast in Namibia is a reef that has caused two major shipwrecks.
It lies about 8 km from the coast, south of the mouth of the Cunene River and 200 km from Cape Fria, at 18°8′ S 11°33′ E. The maps of the British Admiralty were uncertain as to the location of the rock formation, the highest points of which can pose a shipping hazard under certain conditions.
The British steamship SS Clan Alpine (1878) ran aground there on the morning of January 13, 1890 en route from Tilbury to Cape Town. Shortly before midnight on Sunday evening, November 29, 1942, the MV Dunedin Star was also wrecked there.
# Clan Abercromby

Clan Abercromby, also known as Clan Abercrombie, is a Scottish clan with lands in the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands. The clan was first attested to in 1296 with William de Abercromby, who was given charter of Abercrombie, Fife.
Lt.-Gen. Sir Ralph Abercromby was a notable commander during the French Revolutionary Wars who greatly reformed the British Army. His widow was created Baroness Abercromby in 1801.

## Tartan

| Tartan image | Notes |
| | Clan Abercromby/Abercrombie |
# Kanpur City Transport Services Limited

Kanpur Metropolitan Bus Service (KMBS), is a committee which oversees bus service in the Kanpur metropolitan area.

## History

The city bus service began in 2006 with a fleet of 100 buses. The city buses were brought under the control of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), the Indian government's urban-modernisation scheme, in 2009..The service, formerly known as Mahanagar Bus Seva in Hindi, began operating on 6 July 1922.

## Routes

The following table includes private bus routes.
| Route | Origin | Terminus | Via |
| 1 | Sarai Mita | Bada Chauraha, Sarsiya Ghat | Barra Bypass → Yasoda Nagar → Kidwai Nagar State Highway → Chalis Dukan → Tatmil → Kanpur Central |
| 2 | Chakeri Mod | Mandhana | Ramadevi, Shyam Nagar, Krishna Nagar, Chandari, Shahid Major Salman Khan Bus Station, Anwarganj, Rawatpur, Kalyanpur, IIT, Naramau |
| 3 | Shyam Nagar | Bada Chauraha | NH 2, Chandari, Civil Aerodrome |
| 4 | Yashoda Nagar | Barra | |
| 5 | Raniya | Ghanta Ghar | |
| 6A | Bada Chauraha | Bithoor | |
| 6B | Kanpur Central | Mandhana | |
| 7 | Barra | Barra Jarauli | Barra Bypass → Sachan GuestHouse, Barra → Nandlal, Govind Nagar → Baradevi → Chalis Dukan → Tatmil → Kanpur Central |
| 8 | Bada Chauraha | Ramdevi | |
| 9 | Afim Kothi | Bingava | |
| 10 | Ghanta Ghar | Raniya | |
| 11 | Bada Chauraha | Mandi Samiti | |
| 12 | World Bank | Moolganj | |
| 13 | Jarib Chauki | Moolganj | |
| 14 | Yasoda Nagar | Kanpur Zoo | |
| 15 | Mandi Samiti Naubasta | Kanpur Central | |
| 16 | Baghpur Tekra | Bada Chauraha | |
| 17 | Kanpur Zoo | Kisan Nagar | |
| 18 | Jajmau | Kisan Nagar | |
| 19 | Jajmau | Bithoor | |
| 20 | Bithoor | Bada Chauraha | |
| 21 | Ramadevi | Raniya | |
| 22 | Shastri Chowk, Barra | Rawatpur Gutiya | |
| 23 | Shivrajpur | Maharajpur | |
| 24 | Bithor | Jajmau | |
| 25 | Bhaunti | Shuklaganj | |
| 26 | Wazidpur | Bithoor | |
| 27 | Bithoor | Wazidpur | |

## Airport service

KMBS operates air-conditioned buses from outlying areas to Kanpur Airport. The route includes:
* IIT Gate
* Kalianpur Railway Station
* Kanpur University Gate
* Gurudev Crossing
* Vikas Nagar Bus Depot
* KDA Signature
* Allen Forest Zoological Park
* Dr. Tilak Crossing
* Company Bagh Crossing
* Emerald Garden
* Gastro Liver Hospital
* Hallet Crossing
* GSVM Medical College
* Model Town
* Mariampur Hospital
* Chawla Crossing
* Nirala Nagar
* Gaushala Road Crossing
* Naubasta Crossing
* Via Bypass Flyover:
** U-turn near Chakeri
** U-turn near Axis Bank ATM Ahirwan
* Airport
# Clarivate Citation Laureates

Clarivate Citation Laureates, formerly Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates, is a list of candidates considered likely to win the Nobel Prize in their respective field. The candidates are so named based on the citation impact of their published research. The list of awardees is announced annually prior to the Nobel Prize ceremonies of that year. In October 2016, Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business was acquired by Onex and Baring Asia and the newly independent company was named as Clarivate.
Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates was established in 1989. The list pertains to likely Nobel Prize winners in medicine, chemistry, physics, and economics. There appears to be a correlation between high citation rates for a published researcher and the award of prestigious accolades. Furthermore, citation rates disclose researchers furnishing instrumental contributions that advance the science of their respective field. Finally, choosing one tenth of one percent (0.1%) of the highest impact papers winnows the analysis to the topics and people most likely to be selected by Nobel selection committee.
However, the selection process of the Nobel selection committee is more complex than the above. At least one from the list of Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates has won a Nobel Prize each year since 1989, except for 1993 and 1996. From 2002 to 2017, 43 Nobel Prize winners were produced from 300 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates. As of October 2022, 71 of the 396 named scientists later actually won a Nobel Prize.
The Thomson Reuters list are researchers who have been cited often in the previous two or more decades, "write multiple high-impact reports, and do so over many years."
# Kappad

Kappad, or Kappakadavu locally, is a beach and village near Koyilandy, in the Kozhikode district, Kerala, India.
   "No one has tried to clear that misconception [that Vasco da Gama landed at Kappad]. The government has even installed a memorial stone at the Kappad beach. Actually [Vasco da] Gama landed at Panthalayini (Koyilandy) in the [Kozhikode] district because there was a port there and Kozhikode did not have one. It does not have a port even now."
M. G. S. Narayanan
A stone monument installed by government commemorates the "landing" by Vasco da Gama with the inscription, 'Vasco da Gama landed here, Kappakadavu, in the year 1498'.
In 2007 a Rs. 1.5 crore program to beautify the beach was launched by [Kerala] Tourism Minister Kodiyeri Balakrishnan. It is now completed and Kappad beach has a corniche and park. The park includes a restroom, restaurant and seating.
The nearest major railway station is Koyilandy, about 10 km away from Kappad. The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport (CCJ), which is about 25 km from the town of Kozhikode. Private transport buses are available from the main bus stand, or visitors can reach the beach by stopping at Thiruvangoor on National Highway 66 between Kozhikode and Vadakara. It is a Blue Flag beach.
# Nonlinear medium

Nonlinear medium may refer to:
* A material with nonlinear elasticity
* An optical medium that obeys nonlinear optics
# Clark, Washington

Clark—also known as Keller Ferry—is an unincorporated community located along the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, in Lincoln County. Most buildings in the community are grouped around the Keller Ferry Campground at the south side of the Keller Ferry crossing. There are several businesses, including a car repair shop and a convenience store. The community is located on Lake Roosevelt, just south of the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area. The town is named after Todd Clark. At one time, the town also had a post office.
# Haussonville

Haussonville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Haustellum barbieri

Haustellum barbieri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

It is a club-shaped sea snail with light color combinations variating between yellow, gray, brown on some cases, and white. It is a big sea snail, measuring over 97.6mm.

## Distribution

Most descriptions and reports come mainly from Madagascar.
# Carex uncinata

Carex uncinata, the Hawai'i birdcatching sedge, hook grass, hook sedge, bastard grass, kamu or matau-a-maui, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae.
Carex uncinata is native to New Zealand (including the Antipodes), the Society Islands, and Hawaii. Its natural habitat is from the coast up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft), where it is found in areas ranging from native forest to shrubland.
# Clan Moroghoe

The Clan Moroghoe is an Irish clan, descended from Murcha, who was a descendant of Labhradh, the son of Breasal Bealach. From Murcha came the patronymic MacMuircha or MacMurchadha which, according to John O'Hart, was anglicised as MacMorough, MacMorrow and Morrow. There are a number of spellings for the clan which include, MacMurroghowe, MacMoroghoe, Murroghowe, Moroghoe, Morrow and Murrow. Eventually these names were anglicised into the more recognisable Murrow, MacMorrow, Morrow and (occasionally) Morrowson.
# Class 97

Class 97 may refer to:
* British Rail Class 97
* DRG Class 97, a class of German rack railway steam locomotive operated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn
# Hawkes process

In probability theory and statistics, a Hawkes process, named after Alan G. Hawkes, is a kind of self-exciting point process. It has arrivals at times 0<t$_1$<t$_2$<t$_3$<⋯{\textstyle 0<t_{1}<t_{2}<t_{3}<\cdots } where the infinitesimal probability of an arrival during the time interval [t, t+dt){\textstyle [t, t+dt)} is
    $\lambda _{t}\,dt=\left(\mu (t)+\sum _{t_{i}\,:\,t_{i}\,<\,t}\phi (t-t_{i})\right)\,dt.$
The function μ{\textstyle \mu } is the intensity of an underlying Poisson process. The first arrival occurs at time t$_1${\textstyle t_{1}} and immediately after that, the intensity becomes μ(t)+ϕ(t−t$_1$){\textstyle \mu (t)+\phi (t-t_{1})}, and at the time t$_2${\textstyle t_{2}} of the second arrival the intensity jumps to μ(t)+ϕ(t−t$_1$)+ϕ(t−t$_2$){\textstyle \mu (t)+\phi (t-t_{1})+\phi (t-t_{2})} and so on.
During the time interval (t$_k$, t$_{k+1}$){\textstyle (t_{k}, t_{k+1})}, the process is the sum of k+1{\textstyle k+1} independent processes with intensities μ(t), ϕ(t−t$_1$), …, ϕ(t−t$_k$).{\textstyle \mu (t), \phi (t-t_{1}), \ldots , \phi (t-t_{k}).} The arrivals in the process whose intensity is ϕ(t−t$_k$){\textstyle \phi (t-t_{k})} are the "daughters" of the arrival at time t$_k$.{\textstyle t_{k}.} The integral $\int _{0}^{\infty }\phi (t)\,dt$ is the average number of daughters of each arrival and is called the branching ratio. Thus viewing some arrivals as descendants of earlier arrivals, we have a Galton–Watson branching process. The number of such descendants is finite with probability 1 if branching ratio is 1 or less. If the branching ratio is more than 1, then each arrival has positive probability of having infinitely many descendants.

## Applications

Hawkes processes are used for statistical modeling of events in mathematical finance, epidemiology, earthquake seismology, and other fields in which a random event exhibits self-exciting behavior.
# Karachi Fire Department

Karachi Fire Department is responsible for the provision of fire protection in the city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Karachi Fire Department as well as responding to building collapses, drowning cases, gas leakage, oil spillage, road and rail accidents, bird and animal rescues, fallen trees and taking appropriate action during natural calamities.
The Fire Departments of Pakistan inherited its first Fire Department Building in 1947 right after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. The Central Fire Brigade was later called ‘Al-Markaz’ and was located near the Civil Hospital Karachi. The building has since been renovated only in 1976.
The documentary specially focuses on 15 January 2007 when eight firemen were buried and burned alive in a burning cotton factory at the Site Industrial Area of Karachi. Pakistanis mourned the loss and the viewers explore first hand the emotional turmoil which these families had to deal with and how some of the firemen barely escaped death . As the firemen talk about the uncertainty of their lives and the medical services they get, the viewers will get a unique insight into the lives of these selfless individuals.
The Mayor of Karachi, Syed Mustafa Kamal admits that the CFS needs more equipment and resolves to do so. The CFS has been battling many a challenges in the past few years, some of which have been discussed in the documentary; the reason for its appeal in the country.
Important focus has also been on the PNSC fire. The 15-storey Pakistan National Shipping Corporation building caught fire on Sunday, 18 February 2007 in Karachi, leaving at least two firefighters injured and destroying a large number of valuable documents. The PNSC building, which was built in the early 1970s, has seen the second outbreak of a fire in seven months. The 18 Feb fire 'believed to have been caused by a short circuit' destroyed official records of the National Engineering Services of Pakistan. But this was not the first fire the PNSC building would endure.
The second fire broke out on 19 August just a few months after the first one. This time Manager Administration officer suffered a fatal heart attack at the scene after witnessing the inferno. Two navy helicopters were used in rescue operations and one man who was working on a mobile phone tower on the roof was rescued.
# Carlshütte

Carlshütte (officially Ahlmann-Carlshütte KG) was a German steel foundry and iron mill headquartered in Büdelsdorf, Germany.

## History

Founded in 1827 it was the largest of its industry in Northern Germany with 3,000 employees at its peak in the 1960s. The company went into insolvency for the first time in 1974 and in 1997 for a second and ultimate time.
Although there is no direct successor company, ACO, Inc., was founded on the premises of Carlshütte, already in 1946 by Josef-Severin Ahlmann (1926–2006), son of Julius Ahlmann and Käthe Ahlmann (née Braun), who both where the owners of Carlshütte. ACO remains in the ownership of the Ahlmann family to this day.