OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cuerna

Cuerna is a genus of sharpshooters in the family Cicadellidae. There are 26 species in this genus. They can be found in North America from Canada and Alaska to Panama, but the highest diversity of species is in the southwestern United States.

## Species

* Cuerna alba
* Cuerna alpina
* Cuerna alta
* Cuerna angusta
* Cuerna arida
* Cuerna balli
* Cuerna costalis
* Cuerna curvata
* Cuerna emeljanovi
* Cuerna fenestella
* Cuerna gladiola
* Cuerna hasbroucki
* Cuerna kaloostiani
* Cuerna krameri
* Cuerna lyrifora
* Cuerna mexicana
* Cuerna oaxacensis
* Cuerna obesa
* Cuerna obtusa
* Cuerna occidentalis
* Cuerna sayi
* Cuerna semibulba
* Cuerna stitti
* Cuerna striata
* Cuerna unica
* Cuerna yuccae
# Class 94

Class 94 may refer to:
# The Twin Girls

The Twin Girls (Spanish: Las gemelas) is a 1963 Spanish musical film directed by Antonio del Amo and starring Maleni Castro, José Bódalo and Helga Liné.
The film's sets were designed by Sigfrido Burmann.

## Cast

* Maleni Castro as Ana Carrasco / Maria Carrasco
* José Bódalo as Raphael Carrasco Ramírez
* Helga Liné
* Maite Blasco
* Raphael as himself - Singer
* Antonio Vela as Gonzalo, Maria's Boyfriend
* Mari Pili Baizán as Pili, Maria's Friend
* Porfiria Sanchíz
* Lina Yegros as Elena
* Antonio Gandía
* Fernando Liger
* Antonio Moreno as Don Carlos
* Jacinto San Emeterio
* José del Moral
* Paul Ellis
* Tito García
* Paulina Almeida
* María del Carmen Ruiz
* Maribel Hidalgo
* Luis Dávila as Doctor
# Pittsburgh Musical Theater

Pittsburgh Musical Theater (PMT) is a professional theatre company located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1990, the company has since expanded with the educational programs offered by the Richard E. Rauh Conservatory of Musical Theater. The Conservatory offers musical theatre classes to young people which are taught by local professionals. PMT also does matinee performances for local high schools.
The company has mounted productions of musicals from all eras and genres in numerous locations throughout Pittsburgh, such as the New Hazlett Theater, the Stephen Foster Memorial, Antonian Theatre, Hartwood Tent, Fulton Theatre, City Theatre, Papa J's Mercato, and the Byham Theater, where it is currently in residence.
In 2013, the organization announced plans to purchase the James Centre in Pittsburgh's West End as a space for classes and performances.
# John Grayle

John Grayle or Graile (1614–1654) was an English Puritan minister.

## Life

Grayle was the son of John Grayle, priest, of Stone, Gloucestershire, where he was born. At the age of 18 he entered Magdalen Hall, Oxford, as a batler, and proceeded B.A. in 1634 and M.A. on 15 June 1637. Brook states that Grayle, having married, in the end of 1645, a daughter of Henry Scudder, went the next year, probably as minister, to live at Colling-bourne-Ducis, Wiltshire. He subsequently became rector of Tidworth in the same county.
Grayle died, aged 40, early in 1654, after a lingering illness. He was buried in Tidworth Church. A son of the same name, educated at Exeter College, Oxford, was rector of Blickling, Norfolk, and published sermons.

## Works

While a strict presbyterian, Grayle was charged with Arminianism, and defended his principles in a work, which was published after his death with a preface by Constantine Jessop, minister at Wimborne, Dorset, entitled A Modest Vindication of the Doctrine of Conditions in the Covenant of Grace and the Defenders thereof from the Aspersions of Arminianism and Popery which Mr. W. Eyre cast on them, London, 1655. The preface (dated 15 September 1654) says that the book had been delivered to William Eyre in the author's lifetime; Eyre, Grayle's critic, was minister of St Edmund's, Salisbury. A neighbouring minister, Humphrey Chambers, preached his funeral sermon, and it was published with the Modest Vindication.
# Greg Whitcroft

Greg Whitcroft (born 6 April 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Otto Hemele

Otakar "Otto" Hemele (22 January 1926 in Prague – 3 June 2001 in Prague) was a Czech football player, who was a devoted player of Slavia Prague. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team (10 matches/4 goals) and was a participant at the 1954 FIFA World Cup, where he played two matches.
# John W. Sheafor

John W. Sheafor (March 9, 1852 – January 24, 1928) was an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1928.

## Early life and career

Born in Manchester, Ohio, Sheofor lived in Iowa until he was 12 years old, and then in Kansas, where he attended the public schools. He read law on his own during his leisure time while teaching school, and gained admission to the bar in Kansas at the age of 21.
After practicing in Topeka, Kansas, for several years, and in Concordia, Kansas, for 18 years, where he served as a member of the Kansas state legislature for one term. In February, l898, Sheafor moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado, where he was city attorney from 1901 to 1905, and then served as an assistant district attorney.

## Judicial service

On May 7, 1906, Sheafor was appointed to a seat on the Colorado Fourth Judicial District, remaining in that office for seventeen years. In May 1922, Sheafor announced his candidacy for a ten-year term on the state supreme court. Sheafor won the Republican nomination in September 1922, and took office on the state supreme court on January 9, 1923, and remained there until his death.

## Personal life and death

Sheafor was married and had one daughter. He died at his home in Denver at the age of 75.
# Hybosorinae

Hybosorinae is a subfamily of scavenger scarab beetles in the family Hybosoridae. There is at least one extant genus, Hybosorus, in Hybosorinae, and several extinct genera.
# Have Another Beer with Fear

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Have Another Beer with Fear is the third studio album by American punk band Fear, released in 1995. Although Lee Ving was the only remaining original member at the time of recording, the album contains a number of tracks written by previous original members. Many of the songs were written and played during the band's brief 1992 reunion tour.

## Track listing

All songs by Lee Ving, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Lee Ving – vocals, guitar
* Sean Cruse – guitar, vocals
* Scott Thunes – bass
* Andrew Jaimez – drums
# Page Interchange Language

Page Interchange Language also known as Publishing Interchange Language, or "PIL" is a public domain language that allows precise description of the layout of content on pages, groups of multiple pages or any 2-dimensional area, which it calls a "canvas." It was developed between June 1990 and June 1991 by the Professional Publishers Interchange Specification Workgroup, a committee of software and hardware vendors serving the newspaper, magazine and print advertising markets. The committee was led by Quark and Atex.
At the time, typesetting and physically cut and pasting of images was still required to assemble many pages because the specialized composition, pagination, text formatting, and graphic design systems that produced the content could not operate together to produce integrated output. PIL was designed to allow electronic integration of content and layout, so that one system could print complete pages or layouts with all the typeset text and composed images that came from heterogeneous subsystems. PIL describes the layout, and allows the use of any combination of markup languages and image formats to encode the content. It enables any publishing workflow of either sequential or simultaneous layout and content creation. PIL was successfully used to integrate many publishing systems including systems from Agfa, Atex, Autologic, Information International, Inc., Quark, Inc., and Scitex.
Many languages and formats now exist to describe content for the World Wide Web, and to define documents by their logical structure, so the same content can be reformatted for multiple purposes. However, PIL exists to describe precisely a graphical design and the placement of all content within it. It is useful for those who want to define a specific visual presentation rather than the sort of fluid layout that a web browser allows. It does not directly provide any logical structure of elements such as headings, citations, captions and so on. It defines a (theoretically infinite) hierarchy of canvases with coordinate systems, tags, frames, and content of any type. These can be used as needed to draw any type of document.
The complete public domain distribution of PIL includes the language specification document (including a BNF specification, example files, a programmer's guide, and C-language source code for a parser and an output engine to produce PIL. The source code is highly portable to any platform that supports C, either in the ANSI C or earlier K&R forms.
# The Twin (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Twin is the second studio album by Sound of Ceres, released on October 6, 2017.

## Personnel
### Sound of Ceres

* Derrick Bozich - Guitar synthesizer
* Jacob Graham - Synthesizer
* Karen Hover - Vocals
* Ryan Hover - Composer, programming, vocals
* Ben Phelan - Synthesizer

### Production

* Alastair Reynolds - Story
* Justin Shturtz - Mastering
* Alex Somers - Instrumentation, mixing, producer
# Railway Nationalization Act

The Railway Nationalization Act (鉄道国有法, Tetsudō Kokuyū-hō, Act No. 17 of 1906) was a law enacted by the Diet of Japan that brought many of Japan's private railway lines under national control. The 22nd Diet passed the bill on March 27, 1906 and Emperor Meiji signed on March 30, 1906. The promulgation of the act on the Official Gazette occurred the next day. The Act was repealed by Article 110 of the Act for Enforcement of Japanese National Railways Reform Act Etc. (Act No. 93 of 1986).
The original bill which passed the House of Representatives on March 16, 1906 listed 32 private railways to be nationalized, but the House of Peers amended the bill removing 15 companies from the list on March 27, 1906 and the House of Representatives accepted this amendment the same day.
Between 1906 and 1907, 2,812 miles (4,525 km) of track were purchased from 17 private railway companies. The national railway network grew to about 4,400 miles (7,100 km) of track, and private railways were relegated to providing local and regional services.
# Plesiosauridae

The Plesiosauridae are a monophyletic family of plesiosaurs named by John Edward Gray in 1825.
# John Quarre

John Quarre was a Welsh Anglican priest in the 16th century.
Langley was educated at Merton College, Oxford. He was Archdeacon of Llandaff from 1529 until 1540.
# Craveri's murrelet

Craveri's murrelet (Synthliboramphus craveri) is a small seabird which breeds on offshore islands in both the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California off the Baja peninsula of Mexico. It also wanders fairly regularly as far as central California in the US, primarily during post-breeding dispersal. It is threatened by predators introduced to its breeding colonies, by oil spills, and by tanker traffic. Increasing tourism development and commercial fishing fleets also further threaten the species. With an estimated population of 6,000-10,000 breeding pairs, its population is listed as vulnerable.

## Description and range

The Craveri's murrelet is a small black and white auk with a small head and thin sharp bill. It resembles the closely related Scripps's murrelet, with which it shares the distinction of being the most southerly living of all the auk species. The Craveri's murrelet has a partial neck collar (Scripps's has none), and dusky underwings (Scripps's has white underwings). Craveri's black face mask dips a bit further down the face compared to the Scripps's. Both species can be also separated by voice.

## Behaviour

Craveri's murrelet feeds far out at sea on larval fish such as herring, rockfish, and lanternfish. Like all auks it is a wing-propelled diver, chasing down prey under the water with powerful wingbeats. It flies well, and can take off without taxiing.
The Craveri's murrelet nests in small crevices, caves and under dense bushes on arid islands in loose scattered colonies. It returns to the colony only at night, laying two eggs which are incubated for about a month. Like other murrelets of the genus Synthliboramphus (like the ancient murrelet) the chicks are highly precocial, leaving the nest within two days of hatching and running actively towards the sea, where the parents call to them. Once at sea the family swims to offshore waters. Little is known about the time at sea due to difficulties in studying them.

## Threats

Craveri's murrelet is considered by some to be one of the more endangered species of auk. It is threatened by offshore oil drilling and tanker traffic. Increased tourist developments and birds getting caught in nets from commercial fishing operations also pose a danger. It is also threatened by introduced species such as mice, rats and feral cats; this threat has been lessened lately by efforts to restore its habitat by removing introduced predators.

## Name

This species was described, named and dedicated to Federico Craveri and Ettore Craveri by the ornithologist Tommaso Salvadori, in acknowledgment of the fact that the Craveri brothers had enriched the Turin Museum of Natural History with many species of birds of Mexico and California.
# John W. Shannon

John William Shannon Sr. (September 13, 1933 – March 17, 2017) was United States Under Secretary of the Army from 1989 to 1993.

## Biography

Shannon was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on September 13, 1933. He was educated at Central State College, graduating in 1955 with a B.S. in industrial education.
After college, Shannon was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Infantry of the United States Army. In the Army, he served as a commander and staff officer. During the Vietnam War, he served two tours of duty in South Vietnam as a military advisor and battalion commander. From 1972 to 1974, he served as a congressional liaison officer in the Office of the Secretary of the Army. He received an M.S. in public administration from Shippensburg State College in 1975. He retired from the United States Army in 1978, having attained the rank of colonel.
Upon leaving the Army, Shannon became Special Assistant for Manpower, Reserve Affairs and Logistics to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs. From June 1981 to December 1984, he was Deputy Under Secretary of the Army.
In 1984, President of the United States Ronald Reagan nominated Shannon as Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations and Logistics) and he subsequently held this office from December 7, 1984, to 13 August 1989.
In 1989, President George H. W. Bush nominated Shannon as United States Under Secretary of the Army and he subsequently held this office from August 14, 1989, until November 23, 1993. He was Acting United States Secretary of the Army from January 20, 1993, until August 26, 1993. On that date, Shannon was arrested outside the Ft. Myer post exchange in Arlington, Va. after store detectives saw him put items worth about $30 into a shopping bag and leave the store without paying. Shannon was placed on administrative leave, and never returned to his position.
The charges against Shannon were dismissed after he agreed to attend a shoplifting prevention program and perform community service. He was subsequently hired as a month-to-month contracted consultant by the Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Logistics to study inventories and advise the military on which parts and supplies to keep on hand in what quantities. He completed his study and ended his contract in early 1994.
Shannon later operated his own firm, Shannon Consulting Services.
After his death at Southern Maryland Hospital, Shannon was interred along with his wife Jean R. (Miller) Shannon (June 17, 1933 – March 16, 2017) at Arlington National Cemetery on September 28, 2017.
# Cryptophasa tecta

Cryptophasa tecta is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1894. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland.
The wingspan is 25–28 mm. The forewings are slaty grey, becoming ashy grey toward the base and the basal half of the costa, finely and profusely pencilled with black, a row of conspicuous black spots on the median, the first near the base, the second at one-third, and the third at two-thirds, a row of three inconspicuous black dots on the costa at one-fifth, two-thirds and three-fourths. The hindwings are fuscous grey.
# Have Dash

Have Dash was a program conducted by the United States Air Force for the development of a stealthy air-to-air missile. Although the Have Dash II missile appears to have been flight tested, the results of the project remain classified, and no mass production is known to have been undertaken.

## Have Dash I

Have Dash I was a classified project to develop an air-to-air missile for use by stealth aircraft. The concept, developed by the USAF Armament Laboratory between 1985 and 1988, was extensively studied but failed to produce any flying hardware.

## Have Dash II

Have Dash II, initiated in 1990, was a renewed effort to develop a stealthy air-to-air missile, intended to be used by the Advanced Tactical Fighter – the YF-22 and YF-23 – and to replace the AIM-120 AMRAAM in service.
Have Dash II was designed with a composite body, trapezoidal in shape. This was intended both to reduce the missile's radar-cross-section and to resist heat at hypersonic speeds, as the missile was intended to operate at Mach 5. The body shape also allowed flush external carriage aboard the launching aircraft, and provided aerodynamic lift, making the missile more maneuverable.
The prototype Have Dash II missiles were recoverable, and utilised Rocketdyne Mk 58 solid-fueled rocket motors of the same type used by the AIM-7 Sparrow. Production missiles were expected to be powered by a ramjet engine, and would use inertial navigation during the cruise phase of flight, with a dual-mode infrared/active radar seeker head for terminal guidance.
Flight testing of the prototype Have Dash II missiles was expected to begin in 1992; it appears that the testing was conducted, with the missile being considered for further testing of advanced air-to-air missile concepts. However, no results of the test firings have been declassified, and no subsequent developments to the program have been reported.
# Csányoszró

Csányoszró is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Marcusenius sp. nov. 'Turkwell'

Marcusenius sp. nov. 'Turkwell' is a species of fish in the family Mormyridae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitat is rivers.
# Mluša

Mluša is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 170, all Croats.
# Brodie (ski area)

Brodie was a ski resort in New Ashford, Massachusetts, in the Taconic Mountains in the far northwestern part of the state. It opened in 1964 and thrived for a time by using then-cutting-edge innovations like top-to-bottom snowmaking and lighted night skiing. Founder Jim Kelly gave the resort an Irish theme: its nickname was "Kelly's Irish Alps"; the slopes had names like "Shamrock," "Killarney," and "JFK"; and the base lodge housed an Irish-themed bar that did a rousing business in drinks and live music. But like many small independent ski areas, Brodie lost business over time to larger, higher-capitalized, corporate-owned resorts.
In 1999 the Kellys sold it to the owners of nearby Jiminy Peak, who closed Brodie in 2002 and sold it to a Texas-based condominium developer. The area continued to operate snow tubing, in conjunction with Jiminy Peak, through the 2006–07 season.
With a vertical drop of 1,250 feet and four chairlifts, Brodie is the largest closed ski area in the Berkshires.

## Wind power

Part of the mountain is now the site of a Wind power project: the Berkshire Wind Power Project is owned by the Berkshire Wind Power Cooperative Corporation, a non-profit, public power corporation. On November 19, 2010, the last component of the new 10-turbine wind farm was lifted into place, and after the turbines were commissioned and connected to the grid, it began commercial operation on May 28, 2011. The project generates 15MW of power. Members of the cooperative include Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company and the 14 municipal utilities serving these Massachusetts communities:
* Ashburnham
* Boylston
* Groton
* Holden
* Hull
* Ipswich
* Marblehead
* Paxton
* Peabody
* Shrewsbury
* Sterling
* Templeton
* Wakefield
* West Boylston
# House of Commons Qualification Act 1838

The House of Commons Qualification Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 48) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, signed into law on 27 July 1838.
It repealed the Qualification of Members of House of Commons Act 1759 and the Parliament Act 1710.
The Act provided that no person would be capable of being elected as a member of the House of Commons for any county, unless he possessed an estate, or other income, of the clear annual value of £600 over and above any encumbrances. The same provision applied to members for cities or boroughs, and the Cinque Ports, except that in these cases the income needed only be £300 per annum.
Candidates at elections were, if required, to declare to the returning officer (or a commissioner or a justice) that they possessed such estate; this would be certified under a penalty of £100 for a false declaration. If the declaration was found to be false on the advice of an informer, then they would obtain half the penalty.
Every member was to deliver a statement of qualification to the table of the House of Commons and make such a declaration before they could take their seat or vote; a false declaration would make them guilty of a misdemeanour.
If the member took his seat, or voted, before complying with the provisions of this Act, then his election would be considered void. The Act did not extend to the members for university constituencies, or to the eldest sons of peers.
# John W. Sidgmore

John W. Sidgmore (April 9, 1951 – December 11, 2003) was a corporate executive.
He became the Chief Executive Officer of UUNET Technologies in June 1994. UUNET was purchased by MFS, later taken over by WorldCom, which eventually bought MCI. He later became WorldCom's Chief Operations Officer. Sidgmore worked to revive WorldCom after disgraced CEO Bernard Ebbers left. Sidgmore was instrumental in beginning to turn around the failed company, revealing to federal investigators an $11 billion accounting fraud, left over from Ebbers' management of the company.
John Sidgmore died suddenly on December 11, 2003, at the age of 52 from kidney failure. He is survived by his wife Randi, and their son, Michael.

## Early life

A native of Spring Valley, New York, he attended the State University of New York at Oneonta, majoring in economics.
# Culpepper's Cannon

Culpepper's Cannon is the third novel in the Culpepper Adventures series by Gary Paulsen. It is about Dunc Culpepper and Amos who are researching the Civil War cannon in the town square, until they uncover a hidden note inside the cannon which tells about a time portal. It was published on July 1, 1992, by Dell Publishing.
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