OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James of Castile, Lord of Cameros

James of Castile (11 July 1268 – 9 August 1284), was an infante of Castile and Lord of Cameros. He was the youngest son of Alfonso X of Castile and Violant of Aragon.

## Biography

The infante was born Jaime of Castile in 1268. On 17 February 1281, he was knighted by his father in the city of Burgos, while his brothers, John and Peter celebrated their betrothals. He received the lordship of the Cameros from his father in 1277, after Simón Ruiz de los Cameros, Lord de los Cameros, was executed along with his uncle Frederick of Castile after the latter tried to seize the throne from James's father. When another civil war broke out this time between his father Alfonso X and his brother Sancho, James was initially allied with his brother. However, in March 1283, he left Sancho and returned to the service of his father the king.
In 1283, with the collaboration of Juan Alfonso de Haro, revolted cities of Soria and Ágreda against his brother Sancho. Alfonso X, as a reward for his service, gave James in his will the kingdom of Murcia, on condition that it was a vassal of the Kingdom of Castile and León, which the king bequeathed to his grandson Alfonso de la Cerda, infant son of the late Ferdinand de la Cerda.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of James of Castile, Lord of Cameros :
# Bulbophyllum nemorale

Bulbophyllum nemorale is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum nematorhizis

Bulbophyllum nematorhizis is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bulbophyllum newportii

Bulbophyllum newportii, commonly known as the cupped strand orchid, is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that is endemic to tropical North Queensland. It has widely spaced, oval or cone-shaped, light green pseudobulbs, a single stiff, dark green egg-shaped leaf and up to eight bell-shaped white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers with a long, narrow yellow labellum. It grows on trees and rocks, usually at moderate to high elevations.

## Description

Bulbophyllum newportii is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms dense clumps. It has a creeping rhizome and well spaced, oval or cone-shaped, light green pseudobulbs 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide. There is a single egg-shaped to oblong, stiff, dark green leaf 40–70 mm (2–3 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide on the end of the pseudobulb. Up to eight bell-shaped, white, cream-coloured or greenish, rarely pink flowers, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide are arranged on a thread-like flowering stem 50–90 mm (2.0–3.5 in) long. The dorsal sepals is egg-shaped, 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide and forms a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are triangular and curved, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide and the petals are about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The labellum is yellow, fleshy and curved, about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs between September and December.

## Taxonomy and naming

The cupped strand orchid was first formally described in 1902 by Frederick Manson Bailey who gave it the name Sarcochilus newportii and published the description in The Queensland Flora from a specimen collected on Mount Alexandra by Howard Newport. In 1909 Robert Allen Rolfe changed the name to Bulbophyllum newportii. The specific epithet (newportii) honour the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Bulbophyllum newportii grows on trees and rocks, mostly at moderate to high altitudes, usually in humid, airy locations and often in exposed places. It is found on the McIlwraith Range and between the Cedar Bay National Park and Eungella National Park in Queensland.
# Bernhard Joos

Bernhard Joos (18 December 1899 Schaffhausen, Switzerland – 8 June 1990 Paradiso, Switzerland), was the son of Dr. Bernhard Joos and Olga Sturzenegger.
He attained a PhD in chemistry at the University of Zurich in 1925, and was an assistant of Paul Karrer, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937. After a stay in the US, Joos returned to Switzerland in 1932 and started his own laboratory, where he discovered the analgesic properties of phenazopyridine (later branded as Pyridazil).
In 1936 he created the pharmaceutical company Cilag (Chemical Industrial Laboratory AG). Within its first few years the new company launched six new pharmaceutical preparations. Joos left the company in 1949, and in 1959 Cilag was acquired by the US company Johnson & Johnson.
An Australian legal claim filed by him, Bernhard Joos vs. Commissioner of Patents, resulted in a change in British patent law, making medical and cosmetic procedures on the human body patentable.
# Besenthal

Besenthal is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Mittellegi Hut

The Mittellegi Hut (German: Mittellegihütte) (3,355 m) is a mountain hut in the Swiss Alps, located on the Mittellegi ridge of the Eiger above Grindelwald. It is the highest mountain hut in the canton of Bern. Its construction was funded by Maki Yūkō, a Japanese climber, in 1924 as a memorial of his world first climb to the Eiger.
# Besthorpe

Besthorpe may refer to:
* Besthorpe, Norfolk
* Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire
# Bunkley

Bunkley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brit Bunkley (born 1955), New Zealand/U.S. artist
* Brodrick Bunkley (born 1983), American football player
# Jamesina Essie L. King

Jamesina Essie Leonora King is a Sierra Leonean jurist and a Commissioner of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. She is currently the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa and Country Rapporteur for Eritrea, Namibia, Somalia, The Gambia, and Zimbabwe. She was the first Sierra Leonean to be sworn in as a Commissioner of the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights. Previously, she was the first Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone, and was a Commissioner in the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone from 1996 to 2016.
# Bessie Potter

Bessie Potter can refer to:
* Bessie Potter (1872–1955), American sculptor better known as Bessie Potter Vonnoh
* Bessie Potter, fictional character on television series Dawson's Creek
# German Leather Museum

The German Leather Museum (Deutsches Ledermuseum), located in Offenbach am Main, Hesse, Germany, is one of the largest leather museums in the world. It has a wide variety of leather items, including some exhibits, which are believed to be more than 3,000 years old. It was founded by Hugo Eberhardt in 1917.
The museum has three wings, namely, the German Shoe Museum, the Museum for Applied Art and the Ethnology Museum. The museum has a number of leather items on display including shoes, saddles, bookcases, photo albums, leather furniture, and toys.

## Bibliothek

* "Deutsches Ledermuseum". Frankfurter Museumsbibliotheken (in German). Retrieved 21 December 2022.

## Publications

* Deutsches Ledermuseum; Göpfrich, Jutta; Frankenhauser, Nina; Mackert, Katharina; Weyerer, Betty; Weyerer, Kate; Weber, Ute; ICOM Committee for Conservation. Working Group on Leather and Related Materials. Interim Meeting (2012). Wettlauf mit der Vergänglichkeit = A race against transience : Katalog zur Ausstellung (in German). Offenbach. ISBN 978-3-9815440-0-8. OCLC 820786370.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Gerda Munck

Gerda Munck née Höpfner (2 January 1901 – 24 December 1986) was a Danish fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Representing Fægteklubben Cirklen, she was part of the team that won the European fleuret championship in 1932 in Copenhagen.
# Moalla

Moalla (Arabic: معلى) is a surname of Arab origin. It is mostly used in Tunisia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fatma Moalla (born 1939), Tunisian mathematician
* Ismaïl Moalla (born 1990), Tunisian volleyball player
* Mansour Moalla (born 1930), Tunisian economist and politician
* Nejla Moalla (born on 1963), Tunisian engineer and politician
# German submarine U-971

German submarine U-971 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 15 June 1942 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 171, launched on 22 February 1943 and commissioned on 1 April 1943 under Oberleutnant zur See Walter Zeplien.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-971 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-971 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The vessel had a complement of between 44 and 60.

## Service history

U-971 did not succeed in sinking or damaging any Allied ships.
On 24 June 1944 she was just west of the English Channel on her first patrol when she was depth charged by Liberator C Mk VI heavy bomber FL961/O of the Czechoslovak-manned No. 311 Squadron RAF and two Tribal-class destroyers: the Royal Navy's HMS Eskimo and Royal Canadian Navy's HMCS Haida.
U-971 was sunk with the loss of one member of her crew. 51 men survived and were rescued.
# German submarine U-975

German submarine U-975 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 5 June 1941, and was laid down on 10 July 1942 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 175. She was launched on 24 March 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Joachim Ebersbach on 29 April 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-975 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-975 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 9 May 1945, U-975 surrendered at Horten, Norway. She was later transferred to Lisahally, Northern Ireland on 27 May 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-975 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-975 was towed out on 10 February 1946, and sunk by the British frigate HMS Loch Arkaig.
The wreck is located at 55°42′N 09°01′W﻿ / ﻿55.700°N 9.017°W﻿ / 55.700; -9.017.
# Bert Achong

Bert Geoffrey Achong (6 December 1928 – 20 November 1996) was a Trinidadian-born pathologist known for co-discovering the Epstein–Barr virus through use of electron microscopy.

## Career

Achong was born in Trinidad and Tobago and was of Chinese descent. After excelling in school in Trinidad and Tobago, he was awarded the Jerningham Gold Medal and the Colonial Scholarship to study in Europe.
He moved to Europe at 18 and enrolled at University College Dublin, where he received his medical degree in 1953. In 1955 he moved to London, and worked at Lambeth Hospital in London in Clinical Pathology.
In 1963, he joined Michael Anthony Epstein's research group at Middlesex Hospital. He moved with Epstein to the Department of Pathology at University of Bristol in 1968, where he was a popular lecturer on cellular pathology until his retirement in 1985. He died of a brain tumour in 1996.

## Epstein–Barr virus

Achong, Anthony Epstein and Yvonne Barr discovered the first example of a human cancer-causing virus. They published the discovery of the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) in The Lancet on 28 March 1964.
Achong's role in the discovery of EBV was to prepare and examine cultured cells prepared from Burkitt lymphoma samples by electron microscopy.

## Foamy virus

In 1971 Achong made another major discovery, the human foamy virus. This was proved to be the first example of a retrovirus naturally infecting humans.
# Butman Corners, Wisconsin

Butman Corners is an unincorporated community located in the town of Gale, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. The community was named for Stark and Hiram Butman, who came from Ohio in the early 1850s.
# Modern Windows

Modern Windows (subtitled A Jazz Suite from the New "Soul" by Bill Barron) is an album by saxophonist Bill Barron which was recorded in 1961 and first released on the Savoy label. The album was reissued on CD combined with The Tenor Stylings of Bill Barron in 2000.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on Allmusic, Michael G. Nastos called stated "This is a rich, fulfilling modern jazz window into the soul of one of the most underappreciated masters of the idiom, and is clearly Bill Barron's best work in his criminally miniscule [sic] discograph" All About Jazz noted "A part of the creative Philadelphia jazz scene of his generation, along with many other better-known artists, Bill Barron for too long has been overlooked as an innovator and contributor to the music. The Savoy re-issues may allow a new generation to recognize Bill Barron as one of the quieter but nevertheless valued sounds from that pivotal time".

## Track listing

All compositions by Bill Barron
* "Modern Windows Suite: Men at Work" – 6:43
* "Modern Windows Suite: Tone Colors" – 7:30
* "Modern Windows Suite: Dedication to Wanda" – 4:09
* "Modern Windows Suite: Keystone" – 6:23
* "Noodlin'" – 5:49
* "Duality" – 6:53
* "Self Portrait" – 4:23
* "Persian Street Scene" – 3:58

## Personnel

* Bill Barron – tenor saxophone
* Ted Curson – trumpet
* Jay Cameron – baritone saxophone
* Kenny Barron – piano
* Eddie Kahn – bass
* Pete La Roca – drums
# Modletice

Modletice is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. It is known for its large industrial zone.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Modlata, meaning "the village of Modlata's people".

## Geography

Modletice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies mostly in a flat landscape in the Prague Plateau. The southeastern part of the municipal territory extends into the Benešov Uplands and includes the highest point of Modletice at 407 m (1,335 ft) above sea level. The brook of Chomutovický potok flows through the municipality and supplies two small fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Modletice is from 1336. It was owned by various lower noblemen and burghers.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 274 | — |
| 1880 | 255 | −6.9% |
| 1890 | 247 | −3.1% |
| 1900 | 264 | +6.9% |
| 1910 | 264 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 254 | −3.8% |
| 1930 | 226 | −11.0% |
| 1950 | 161 | −28.8% |
| 1961 | 153 | −5.0% |
| 1970 | 153 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 236 | +54.2% |
| 1991 | 360 | +52.5% |
| 2001 | 361 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 583 | +61.5% |
| 2021 | 545 | −6.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Modletice is known for its large industrial zone, which benefits from the proximity of Prague and the motorways. It mainly consists of logistics centres. The Czech branch of Billa, one of the largest employers in the country, has its headquarters in Modletice.

## Transport

Modletice is located at the junction of the D0 and D1 motorways.

## Sights

There are no significant monuments. The main landmark of Modletice is the Modletice Castle. It is a Baroque castle from the 18th century, but lost its historical value due to insensitive reconstructions.
# Jane Eliza Leeson

English hymnwriter Jane Eliza Leeson published several collections of original and translated hymns, including several for children. Her works include Infant Hymnings and Hymns and Scenes of Childhood, or A Sponsor's Gift.

## Biography

Jane Elizabeth Leeson was born in Wilford, England in 1807 or 1808 and was christened on December 18, 1808, at St. Mary's Church in Nottingham. As an adult, Leeson converted to Roman Catholicism. She died in Leamington, Warwickshire on November 18, 1881.

## Career

Leeson was a prolific hymnwriter, publishing numerous collections of hymns during her lifetime. She also published translations of hymns from Latin, including a version of "Christ The Lord is Risen Today" by Wipo of Burgundy. Her various writings were nearly all poetical and designed for children. At her own request all her works were first published anonymously. One of her best pieces (included in leading hymnals in England and the U.S.) was, "Saviour! teach me, day by day". Her "Sweet the Lessons Jesus Taught," is characterized as being tender in expression, but it did not have the same popularity as "Saviour! teach me, day by day".

## Selected works
### Collections

* Infant Hymnings
* Hymns and Scenes of Childhood, or A Sponsor's Gift (1842)
* The Lady Ella: or, The Story of "Cinderella" in verse (1847)
* Paraphrases and Hymns for Congregational Singing (1853)

### Original hymns

Source:
* "Gracious Savior, gentle Shepherd"
* "Loving Shepherd of Thy Sheep"
* "Savior, teach me, day by day"
* "A little child may know"
* "Their hearts shall not be moved"

### Translated hymns

* "O Holy Spirit fount of love" (by Charles Coffin)
* "In the cross of Christ I glory, Towering o'er the wrecks of time" (by John Bowring)
# Jane Elizabeth Jones

Jane Elizabeth Jones (March 13, 1813 – January 13, 1896) was an American suffragist and abolitionist and member of the early women's rights movement.

## Biography

Jane Elizabeth Hitchcock was born in Vernon, New York on March 13, 1813. Her parents were Reuben and Electra Hitchcock (née Spaulding) .
Jones was known for her abolitionist views and traveled throughout New England, Pennsylvania, and Ohio as a lecturer in support of Garrisonian abolitionism. In 1845, she traveled to Salem, Ohio with fellow abolitionist lecturer, Abby Kelley. The pair organized anti-slavery activities. Hitchcock co-edited the Anti-Slavery Bugle along with Benjamin Jones who would become her husband. In 1850, she delivered a lecture before the Ohio Women's Convention in Salem, Ohio, where she highlighted enslaved people and women, wishing that the term "women's rights" would go out of use and instead focus on human rights for all. In 1861, Jones successfully lobbied with Frances Dana Barker Gage and Hannah Tracy Cutler for Ohio law to grant limited property rights to married women.
In The Young Abolitionist; or Conversations on Slavery, Jones uses the form of a children's book to speak to women's political voices. Through her mother character who discusses with her children slavery in American history, Jones provides a complete history to her reader.
She died on January 13, 1896.
# Jankowo

Jankowo may refer to the following places:
* Jankowo, Inowrocław County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jankowo, Lipno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jankowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jankowo, Poznań County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jankowo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jankowo, Elbląg County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jankowo, Kętrzyn County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jankowo, Olsztyn County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jankowo, Szczytno County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jankowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Burebasaga

Burebasaga is the largest of the three confederacies that make up Fiji's House of Chiefs, to which some of the Fijian chiefs belong.

## Composition of Burebasaga

It consists of the provinces of Rewa Province, Nadroga, Serua, Kadavu off the coast of Suva, and parts of Ba and Namosi. Burebasaga covers the southern and western parts of the island of Viti Levu. The Western Division and the southern part of the Central Division belong to Burebasaga.
Lomanikoro, in Rewa Province, is the capital of this confederacy.

## Chiefly titles

The Roko Tui Dreketi is the Paramount Chief of the Burebasaga Confederacy. Unlike the Kubuna and Tovata confederacies, Burebasaga does not require its paramount chief to be a male. The present Roko Tui Dreketi is Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Kepa, who succeeded her late sister, Ro Lady Lala Mara, a former First Lady of Fiji, in 2004. Kepa was also Minister of Education in the Fijian Cabinet from 2000 to 2006.
Another prominent Burebasaga chief is the Tui Vuda. The most recent holder of this title was Ratu Josefa Iloilo, who was the President of Fiji from 2000 to 2009, apart from a 29-day hiatus (5 December 2006 to 4 January 2007) after he was deposed in a military coup. The military returned the presidency to Iloilo. Former Prime Minister Ratu Tevita Momoedonu is also a Burebasaga chief.
# Bhadavale

Bhadavale is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 789 residents in the village. Bhadavale's geographical area is approximately 666 hectares (1,650 acres).
# Bhardua

26°58′36″N 83°11′00″E﻿ / ﻿26.9766351095°N 83.183446103°E﻿ / 26.9766351095; 83.183446103
Bhardua is a village in Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Japan Photographic Society

Japan Photographic Society may refer to:
* Japan Photographic Society (19th century)
* Japan Photographic Society (1924–)