OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles R. Fisher

Charles R. Fisher "Chuck" is a marine biologist, microbial ecologist, and leader in the field of autotrophic symbiosis in deep sea cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. He is Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Senior Scholar of Biology at Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Fisher has authored/coauthored over 100 publications in journals such as Nature, Oceanography, and PNAS among others. He heads the Fisher Deep-Sea Lab at Penn State, which primarily investigates the physiological ecology of the major chemoautotrophic symbiont-containing fauna in the deep ocean environment. The lab works closely with other interdisciplinary researchers on expeditions to research sites at cold seeps in the Gulf of Mexico and hydrothermal vent sites on the East Pacific Rise, the Juan de Fuca Ridge, and in the Lau back-arc Basin.

## Education and awards

* B.S., B.S. Michigan State University, 1976
* M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1981
* Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1985
Dr. Fisher was awarded the Department of Interior, Cooperative Conservation Award in 2007 for his work in the Deepwater Program: Investigations of Chemosynthetic Communities on the Lower Continental Slope of the Gulf of Mexico. This project was a mass collaboration between ocean science federal agencies, NOAA, Minerals Management Service (MMS), universities, and private companies to explore and study deep ocean communities in the Gulf of Mexico. The mission of the project was to study and map the habitats in order to develop an approach to manage and protect the rich ecosystems as oil drilling increases in the gulf.
Fisher was awarded the Penn State Faculty Scholars Medal in Biology in 2004 from the Eberly College of Sciences.
Fisher was awarded the Presidential Young Investigator Award from the National Science Foundation in 1991. This award provides $25,000 per year for 5 years and up to $100,000 annually if PYI funds were matched.

## Research

Fisher has published many works pertaining to deep sea ecosystems and physiology, symbioses, and ecology of the animals inhabiting these ecosystems. Fisher has been influential in the study of chemoautotrophic bacterial symbiosis in the deep sea environment. He helped describe the horizontal endosymbiont transmission model in Riftia pachyptila, Oasisia alvinae and Tevnia jerichonana.
Fisher is actively researching damage assessment and recovery of deep sea ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico after the Deep Water Horizon spill.
# Congolese people

Congolese people may refer to:
* People from the following countries and regions:
** Congo Basin, the sedimentary basin of the Congo River
** Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville), the former French Congo
** Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), the former Belgian Congo
* Kongo people, a Bantu ethnic group in the Congo region
# Hill test

Hill test or Hill’s test is the measurement of systolic blood pressure both in arms and ankles. If the difference in pressure is more than 20 mmHg it suggests aortic insufficiency, a valvular heart disease. Measuring the pressure in femoral arteries will not develop the same results, as the bouncing pressure of the blood in aortic regurgitation will fade down when travelling from thigh to the ankles.
# Conrad Poirier

Conrad Poirier (born in Montreal July 17, 1912 – died January 12, 1968, in Montreal West) was a Quebec photographer, a pioneer of photojournalism in Quebec.

## Biography

Self-taught photographer, Poirier began his career in 1932 with a Speed Graphic, a device that uses a 4 × 5 film, Poirier captures images of sports and cultural events Montréal. In addition, he photographed many famous Quebec personalities of the time. He was a freelance writer and sold his photos to large newspapers: The Gazette, Montreal Standard, La Patrie, La Presse. His customers included thirty Canadian media institutions both in French and English.

## Honors and awards

Popular entertainment and leisure places for Montrealers (Belmont Park, the Delorimier Stadium, Montreal Forum, the evenings at the chalet de la Montagne on Mount Royal, the public beaches of Saint Helen's Island and LaSalle), were the subject of several photo essays by Poirier for which he won numerous awards: Grand National Canadian Prize, Canadian Press Prize, Prize of the Association of Photographers of Canada.
# Hiram Ramsdell House

The Hiram Ramsdell House, also called the Octagon House, is an historic octagonal house located at High and Perham streets in Farmington, Maine. Built in 1858 by mason Cyrus Ramsdell, it was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1973.

## Description and history

The Octagon House was inspired by the octagon house designs of Orson Squire Fowler. Fowler thought that a round shape was conducive to better air circulation and socialization. The Hiram Ramsdell House has an eight-sided glass cupola over the central staircase. The first floor has five rooms around the core while there are seven bedrooms on the second floor.
Cyrus Ramsdell occupied the house for 10 years before he sold the property to his brother Hiram Ramsdell who resided there until he died in 1903. The house became apartments in the 20th century and fell into disrepair. In 1912, Farmington Normal School (today the University of Maine at Farmington) principal Wilbert G. Mallett bought the house.
On February 26, 2012, the owner of the house, Deborah Mallett Cressall, died, and her family offered the Farmington Historical Society the chance to buy the house at a steeply reduced price. The Farmington Historical Society received a May 30, 2013 deadline, to buy the house and quickly began a money-raising campaign requiring $250,000 to buy the home. That money would also fund the renovations to the roof and drainage work. The Farmington Historical Society acquired the house in May 2013.
# Hiram Rhodes

Hiram Rhodes (11 December 1850 – 1 January 1891) was an English-born cricketer. He played three first-class matches in New Zealand for Otago, one in each of the 1872–73, 1873–74 and 1876–77 seasons.
Rhodes was born at Lockwood in Huddersfield in 1850. He made his representative debut for Otago against Canterbury in February 1873, scoring eight runs in the match which was the only first-class match played in New Zealand during the season. The following season he played against Auckland before returning to play a final match against Canterbury in January 1877. Later during the season he played in a side of 18 for Otago against a touring English side led by John Lillywhite and during the following season played in a side of 22 against the touring Australians. At a time when long stop was an important fielding position, Rhodes was considered perhaps the best long stop in New Zealand in the 1870s.
In New Zealand Rhodes worked as a warehouseman in Dunedin. He later returned to England and died of influenza in Huddersfield in 1891, leaving a widow and two children.
# Charleston, Michigan

Charleston may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Charleston Township, Michigan in Kalamazoo County
* Charleston, Sanilac County, Michigan, a historical settlement in Delaware Township
* Charleston, Cass County, Michigan, a historical settlement in Volinia Township
# Charleston, Kentucky

Charleston is an unincorporated community in southwestern Hopkins County, Kentucky, United States.
According to legend, it was named for "Free Charles", a former slave, who kept a tavern there. A Charleston post office was in operation from 1855 to 1909.
On May 26, 2024, an EF3 tornado struck the community.
# Himantopterus venatus

Himantopterus venatus is a moth in the family Himantopteridae. It was described by Strand in 1914. It is found on Java.
# Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania

Connoquenessing is a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 528 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Connoquenessing is located southwest of the center of Butler County at 40°49′5″N 80°0′49″W﻿ / ﻿40.81806°N 80.01361°W﻿ / 40.81806; -80.01361 (40.818096, −80.013708). It is bordered by Connoquenessing Township to the north, east, and west, and by Forward Township to the south, east, and west. The borough takes its name from Connoquenessing Creek, a Beaver River tributary which flows through a valley just south of the borough.
Pennsylvania Route 68 passes through the borough, leading northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Butler, the county seat, and southwest 4.6 miles (7.4 km) to Evans City.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 564 people, 199 households, and 161 families residing in the borough. The population density was 395.4 inhabitants per square mile (152.7/km$^2$). There were 204 housing units at an average density of 143.0 per square mile (55.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.29% White, 0.18% African American, 0.18% Native American, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.42% of the population.
There were 199 households, out of which 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $43,864, and the median income for a family was $48,000. Males had a median income of $40,268 versus $28,611 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $17,111. About 4.1% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

The Connoquenessing Valley Regional Emergency Management Agency (EMA) is the disaster management agency of the borough.

## Education

It is in the Butler Area School District.
The district operates Connoquenessing Elementary School, in Connoquenessing Township. Butler Area Intermediate High School and Butler Area Senior High School are the district's comprehensive secondary schools.
# Connopus

Connopus is a fungal genus in the family Omphalotaceae. The monotypic genus was circumscribed in 2010 to accommodate the species Connopus acervatus, formerly in the genus Gymnopus. It is found in North American and Europe, where it grows in dense clusters on decaying wood. It is regarded as inedible.
# Hisega, South Dakota

Hisega is an unincorporated community in Pennington County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

A post office called Hisega was established in 1913, and remained in operation until 1945. The post office may have operated during the summer season only. Hisega is an acronym formed from the names of these local women: Helen, Ida, Sadie, Ethel, Grace, and Ada.
# Hise Model A

The Hise Model A was a trimotor aircraft built by the Hise Aircraft Corporation, founded by Detroit, Michigan industrialist Fred Hise. The Vice President of the company, E.L. Inlow, announced that a manufacturing facility was planned for Pontiac, Michigan within a few months of August, 1929. The prototype was shown at the 1929 National Aeronautic Exposition, held at Cleveland from August 24 to September 2, 1929. On March 17, 1930, the company entered into a contract with the Dixie and Northern Air Line for the purchase of 5 aircraft, with the first of the planes to be delivered on or before August 5, 1930. The airline was organized to provide passenger service between Detroit and Miami, at the time one of the longest routes in the United States. However, the planned $100,000 (equivalent to $1,820,000 in 2023) sale was never completed after the airline's authorization to issue stock was revoked by the Michigan Public Utilities Commission when it objected to the airline's plans to spend all of the stock sale proceeds on the new aircraft, leaving nothing for operations.

## Design and development

The single prototype was tested at the Detroit City Airport.
The Hise Trimotor was a high-wing monoplane with conventional landing gear. It was powered by three 125 hp (93 kW) Kinner radial engines. The executive interior featured red leather seats and silver-plated ashtrays.

## Specifications (Hise Model A)

Data from Technical Aspects of the Cleveland Exposition
General characteristics
* Capacity: 6
* Length: 30 ft 10 in (9.40 m)
* Wingspan: 52 ft 0 in (15.85 m)
* Wing area: 378 sq ft (35.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,625 lb (1,191 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,350 lb (1,973 kg)
* Powerplant: 3 × Kinner K-5 five-cylinder radial engines, 100 hp (75 kW) each
# Historia compendiosa de regibus Britonum

The Historia compendiosa de regibus Britonum is an anonymous Latin history of Britain from the legendary arrival of Brutus of Troy until AD 689. It was written in England in the 13th or 14th century and survives in two early 14th-century manuscripts in the British Library: Arundel 220 and Cotton Julius D.vi.
The Historia compendiosa is mostly an abridged version of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia regum Britanniae with some additions from the work of Ralph of Diceto. The author also refers to a source as haec Brome (or Bream) or de compendio Brome in passages drawn from Geoffrey. This was taken by John Bale and Thomas Tanner to refer to a historical compilation by a certain "Bromus", identified with John Bramis, a 14th-century friar who translated the Roman de Waldef. It is more likely that it refers to an earlier abridgement of Geoffrey of Monmouth.
In his Historia Britannicae, Saxonicae, Anglo-Danicae scriptores quindecim of 1691, Thomas Gale misattributed the Historia compendiosa to Diceto.
# Chen Luyu

Chen Luyu (simplified Chinese: 陈鲁豫; traditional Chinese: 陳魯豫; pinyin: Chén Lǔyù), born 12 June 1970, is a Chinese journalist and talk show host with Phoenix Television. She has been described as "China's Oprah" owing to the popularity of her talk show. She hosts the talk show programme A Date With Luyu.

## Awards

* Jessica magazine's (Hong Kong) "2007 Most Successful Women" title
TV shows:
* A Date with Luyu
Education:
* Communication University of China
* Tsinghua University High School
* Experimental Middle School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University
# Conrad I

Conrad I or Konrad I may refer to:
* Conrad I, Count of Auxerre (died c. 864), French count of several counties, including Paris 859–862/4
* Conrad I of Germany (881–918), Duke of Franconia and King of Germany in 911–918
* Conrad of Constance (900–975), German bishop and saint
* Conrad I, Duke of Swabia (915/920-997), ruled 983–997
* Conrad, Duke of Lorraine (c. 922 – 955)
* Conrad I of Burgundy (925–993)
* Conrad I of Spoleto, or Conrad of Ivrea (died 997)
* Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia (975–1011)
* Conrad I of Italy (989/990–1039), ruled as Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor 1027–1039
* Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria (1020–1055), ruled 1049–1053
* Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia (c. 1035–1092), Duke of Bohemia in 1092
* Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg (1040-1086)
* Conrad I of Salzburg (c. 1075–1147), Archbishop of Salzburg 1106–1147
* Conrad I, Count of Württemberg (born before 1081), ruled 1083–1110
* Conrad I of Raabs (died 1143), Burgrave of Nuremberg c. 1105–1143
* Conrad I, Duke of Zähringen (c. 1090–1152)
* Conrad, Margrave of Meissen (c. 1097–1157), ruled 1123–1156
* Conrad I, Duke of Merania (died 1159), ruled 1152–1159
* Conrad of Montferrat or Conrad I of Jerusalem (died 1192), King of Jerusalem in 1190–1192
* Conrad of Wittelsbach (c. 1120/1125–1200), Archbishop of Mainz 1161–1165 and 1183–1200
* Conrad I, Duke of Spoleto (died 1202)
* Conrad I, Burgrave of Nuremberg (c. 1186–1261), ruled 1218–1261
* Konrad I of Masovia (c. 1187/8–1247), 6th Duke of Masovia, son of Casimir II and Helen of Moravia
* Conrad of Thuringia (1206–1240)
* Conrad I of Sanneck (died before 1255), Lord of Žovnek (Sanneck), in what is now Slovenia
* Konrad I of Meissen, or Konrad von Wallhausen (died 1258), Bishop of Meissen 1240–1258
* Conrad I of Sicily, also Conrad IV of Germany, (1228–1254)
* Konrad I, Duke of Głogów (c. 1228/29–1273/74)
* Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal (c. 1240–1304)
* Conrad I, Count of Oldenburg (died 1347)
* Konrad I of Oleśnica (c. 1294–1366)
# Hiroyuki Nakajo

Hiroyuki Nakajo (中條 公行, Nakajō Hiroyuki, 2 February 1946 – 19 April 2020) was a Japanese sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Historical Review

Historical Review may refer to:
* Historical Review (Istorijski Časopis), published by the Institute of History Belgrade
* Historical Review, published by the National Hellenic Research Foundation
* Historical Review Press, a Holocaust-denial publishing imprint established by Anthony Hancock
# Historical Romanian taxes

This is a glossary of historical Romanian taxes used in the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.
| Name of the tax | Etymology | Description | Period |
| albinărit, stupărit, prisăcărit | albină (bee), stup, prisacă (beehive) | tax on beehives | |
| cotărit | cot (elbow) | tax on wholesales | |
| căldărit | căldare (bucket) | tax on alcohol distillation | |
| cepărit | cep (wine barrel spigot) | tax on taverns | |
| cerărit | ceară (wax) | tax on wax production | |
| cocărit | cocă (dough) | tax on maize production | |
| dijmărit | dijmă (tenth part) | tax on beehives and pigs | |
| folărit | foale (bellows used for cheese production) | tax on cheese production | |
| fumărit, coșărit | fumar, coș (chimney) | tax on chimneys | |
| ierbărit (Wallachia) | iarbă (grass) | tax on the usage of a pasture | |
| jugărit, lemnărit | jug (yoke), lemn (wood) | tax on cartfuls of wood taken from the forest | |
| măjărit | măjar (fishmonger) | tax on cartfuls of fish | |
| morărit | moară (mill) | tax on mills (watermills and windmills) | |
| oierit | oaie (sheep) | tax on sheep | |
| perperit | perper | tax on sold goods (paid in perper coins) | |
| pădurărit | pădure (forest) | tax on forests | |
| podărit | pod (bridge) | tax on crossing a bridge | |
| pogonărit | pogon | tax on each pogon of land owned | |
| popărit | popă (priest) | tax paid by the priests | |
| săpunărit | săpun (soap) | tax on soap | |
| solărit (Moldavia) | Slavic sol (salt) | tax on salt (extracted, transportated or sold) | 18th century |
| tescovinărit | tescovină (grape brandy) | tax on grape brandy | |
| țigănărit | țigan (Gypsy) | tax on each Roma slave owned (see Slavery in Romania) | |
| tutunărit | tutun (tobacco) | tax on tobacco cultivation | |
| văcărit, cornărit (Moldavia), sulgiu | vacă (cow) | tax on cows | |
| vădrărit, vinărit, vinărici, pivnicerit, otaștină | vadră, vin (wine) pivniță (cellar) | tax on wine produced | |
# Mrs. Brown (disambiguation)

Mrs Brown is a 1997 British drama film.
Mrs. Brown may also refer to:
* Mrs. Brown's Boys, an Irish/British TV sitcom
* Agnes Browne, a 1999 American/Irish romantic comedy film
* Anna Gordon (ballad collector), Scottish ballad collector (1747–1810)
* "Mrs. Leroy Brown", song from Van Lear Rose
# Calindoia

Calindoia or Kalindoia (Greek: Καλίνδοια) was an ancient Bottiaean city in Mygdonia (modern Thessaloniki regional unit, Kalamoto village). The name also comes down to us in the form Calindaea. The town also bore the names Alindoia and Tripoiai.
Kalindoia is first reported in the Athenian-Bottiaean alliance of 422 BCE and later in the Epidaurian list of Theorodokoi of 360/59 BCE. The name of Theodorokos was Pausanias, possibly the same as Pausanias, the pretender to the Macedonian throne in 368 and 360 BCE. It was refounded as a Macedonian city in the late 4th century BCE. A dedicatory inscription to Apollo was found at Toumbes Kalamotou; it records a list of priests of Asclepius (archpriest Agathanor) who had fulfilled their duties from the time when King Alexander gave Kalindoia to Makedones. Priests of Asclepius were frequently eponymous officials (archontes) in Macedon.
The site of Kalindoia is located near modern Kalamoto.
# Hong Kong Institute of Languages

Hong Kong Institute of Languages (HKIL) is a private language school located in Hong Kong. It was founded in 1985 by French couple Dominique and Christian Chasset.

## History

The Institute was originally founded as a French language school in Hong Kong, offering French language instruction to business executives. By the 1990s the founding team expanded the institute by providing six additional language offerings, as well as providing classes for children ages two and up.
Today, HKIL offers instruction in English, French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Cantonese, and Mandarin.

## Awards

One of the founders of HKIL, Christian Chasset, was awarded the "Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Academiques" (Knight in the Order of the Academic Palms), the French Government's highest honor for academic achievement for advancing the cause of French culture, education, and the fine arts, on May 28, 2007.
The co-founder of HKIL, Dominique Chasset, was awarded the Ordre National du Mérite ("Knight of the National Order of Merit").
# Callia punctata

Callia punctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2002. It is known from Colombia.
# H.245

H.245 is a control channel protocol used with[in] e.g. H.323 and H.324 communication sessions, and involves the line transmission of non-telephone signals. It also offers the possibility to be tunneled within H.225.0 call signaling messages. This eases firewall traversing.
H.245 is capable of conveying information needed for multimedia communication, such as encryption, flow control, jitter management, preference requests, as well as the opening and closing of logical channels used to carry media streams. It also defines separate send and receive capabilities and the means to send these details to other devices that support H.323.

## Handshake issues

One major drawback within the initial version of H.323 was the lengthy, four-way H.245 protocol handshake required during the opening up of the logical channels of a telephony session. Later versions of H.323 introduced the Fast Connect procedure, using the fastStart element of an H.225.0 message. Fast Connect brought the negotiation down to a two-way handshake. Another recommendation, H.460.6, Extended Fast Connect Feature, exists that defines a one-way handshake.
# James Craigen

James Craigen may refer to:
* James Craigen (footballer) (born 1991), English footballer
* James Craigen (politician) (born 1938), Scottish politician in the United Kingdom