OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitambar Patel

Pitambar Narsinhbhai Patel (10 August 1918 – 24 May 1977), also known by his pen name Pinakpani, was an Indian novelist, short story writer and journalist from Gujarat.

## Biography

Patel was born on 10 August 1918 in Shelavi village (now in Mehsana district, Gujarat, India). He completed his primary school education from Shelavi and Pansar villages. He completed his secondary education from Sarva Vidyalaya, Kadi. He matriculated in 1936 and completed BA from L. D. Arts College, Ahmedabad in 1940 as well MA from Gujarat Vidhya Sabha Post-graduation Centre in 1942. He worked with Akashvani, Ahmedabad for few years starting 1956. He had established a Bhavai group. He worked with Amdavad Lekhak Milan and served as Secretary of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad for sixteen years. He was associated with Sandesh daily. He was involved in film production as well. He served as a member and the president of Panchayat Sewa Commission of Gujarat.
He died on 24 May 1977 in Ahmedabad.

## Works

Patel wrote under various pen names including Pinakpani, Rajhans and Saujanya. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he is considered as a successor of writers like Pannalal Patel and Ishwar Petlikar.
He gave picture of social life of Gujarat in his novels. His regional novels focus on social reforms, changes and dawn of new era. His novels show realism as well as idealism depicting thoughts and mind of the people. They are also known for their lucid depiction of local and rural life in old and established style of narrative of the time. His novels are: Rasiyo Jeev (1942), Parivartan (1944), Ugyu Prabhat (1950), Khetarne Khole (Volume 1-2, 1952), Tejrekha (1952), Ashabhari (1954), Antarna Ajwala (1960), Chirantan Jyot (1960), Dharatina Ami (Volume 1-2, 1962), Kevadiyano Kanto (1965), Dharatina Moja (1966), Gharno Mobh.
He had written several novellas with variety of subjects from urban to rural life and common to film industry life. Vagdana Phool (1944), Kholano Khundnar Ane Biji Vato, Milap (1950), Shraddhadeep (1952), Kalpana (1954), Chhutachheda (1955), Shamanani Rakh (1956), Neel Gaganna Pankhi (1964), Roodi Sarvariyani Pal (1964), Zulta Minara (1966), Kirti Ane Kaldar, Sonanu Indu, Kesudana Phool, Kar Le Singar are his short story collections.
His sketches include Rakhno Dhagalo, Dharam Taro Sambhal Re, Gamdani Kedie, Veerpasali, Navo Avatar, Limbadani Ek Daal Mithi, Sarvodaypatra, Saubhagyano Shangar (1963), Satno Deevo (1965), Dharatino Jayo, Ramnamni Parab.
Nootan Bharatna Teerath (Volume 1-5) is his travelogue. Manasaini Vato and Mangal Vato are edited by him. He edited Aram, a short story monthly, for years.
# Pinaglahuan

Pinaglahuan (literally "the point or place where someone or something disappeared" or "fading point") is a Tagalog-language novel written by Filipino novelist Faustino S. Aguilar. Aguilar completed the manuscript on September 25, 1906. The novel was published by Manila Filateco in Manila, Philippines in 1907. The novel was written during the American period in Philippine history (1898-1946).

## Description

According to Soledad Reyes, Faustino's Pinaglahuan was a pioneer novel in Philippine literature that tackled social realism in the Philippines, meaning it was one of the first books to focus on the realistic state of Philippine society. Faustino wrote the novel after being influenced by the socialist teaching of 19th century European thinkers. Pinaglahuan was Faustino's response against imperialism and colonialism.

## Characters

Among the characters of the novel were Luis Gatbuhay, Don Nicanor, Danding, and Rojalde. Luis Gatbuhay was a labor leader. Danding is Gatbuhay's girlfriend and daughter of Don Nicanor. Rojalde was a wealthy mestizo to whom Don Nicanor wanted to betroth Danding, instead of Gatbuhay. Gatbuhay was the representation of the masses or the common Filipino people.

## Plot

Set during the early 20th century in the Philippines, Pinaglahuan narrates the story of the life of Luis Gatbuhay, the labor leader whose life was ruined by the mestizo class, represented by Rojalde. The first scene in Pinaglahuan depicted a meeting inside the Teatro Zorilla (Zorilla Theatre). The purpose of the gathering was about the call to free the Philippines from the American occupiers. Another scene depicted the confrontation between Gatbuhay and Don Nicanor while inside a carriage. Don Nicanor wanted to marry off Danding to Rojalde because the purpose of paying off his gambling debt. Luis lost his job because of Rojalde's power and influence. In addition, Rojalde implicated Gatbuhay to a crime and was imprisoned for four years. Rojalde and Danding became husband and wife, but Danding gave birth to Gatbuhay's child. At the ending scene of the novel, Gatbuhay was killed by a bomb explosion inside the prison.
# Brian Gibson (musician)

Brian Gibson (born July 25, 1975) is an American musician, artist, and video game designer based in Providence, Rhode Island. Gibson is best known as the bassist for the band Lightning Bolt. In the summer of 2015 he co-founded the game development company Drool. At Drool, he created the art and music for the video game Thumper and co-designed the game alongside Marc Flury. Thumper was released with critical acclaim in October 2016. He was previously a lead artist working at video game company Harmonix since 2001, but quit in the summer of 2015.

## Sound

Brian Gibson is particularly known for his unique and complex set-up, tuning, and use of his bass guitar. The majority of Gibson's playing draws on fairly simple loops and major/minor chord structures, yet also employs more advanced guitar techniques, such as tapping. Gibson’s bass guitar is normally tuned to standard cello tuning in intervals of fifths (C G D A E), with the high A and E strings being banjo strings. Gibson uses a high amount of distortion, feedback and effects. In juxtaposition to Chippendale's frenetic drums, Gibson's playing often acts as a rhythm section of sorts. With the use of his many effect pedals, Gibson often creates multiple layers of his own bass riffs. Due to the high level of distortion used, "lead" playing style, and high register tuning of his instrument, Gibson is often mistaken for a guitarist. Gibson is primarily a fingerstyle bassist. Gibson has mentioned The Who’s bassist, John Entwistle as an influence.

## Equipment

According to Gibson, his bass guitar is set to standard cello tuning, in intervals of fifths (C G D A) with a banjo string for the high A (contrasted with the typical bass guitar tuning of E A D G). He used this four-string setup for several years, but has recently been using a five-string setup, tuned to C G D A E, with banjo strings for the A and E. The banjo string is also tuned down an octave.
Gibson also uses several effects pedals, including a bass whammy pedal (pitch shifter), an octaver, two overdrive pedals, and more recently a delay pedal. A complete list of equipment Gibson typically uses, in order, is:
* 5-String Music Man StingRay
* DigiTech Bass Whammy pedal
* BOSS OC-2 Octave pedal
* BOSS ODB-3 Bass Overdrive pedal
* BOSS SD-1 Overdrive pedal
* Line 6 DL-4 Delay modeler
* Ampeg SVT4 Pro with 4x10 cabinet
* Crown Macro-Tech MA-3600VZ power amp
* More cabinets ranging from 18" to 4x10
As of 2007, Gibson has added a Boss PW-10 wah-wah pedal to his touring gear. In The Power of Salad DVD, Brian says his rig is rated to 3000 watts.

## Selected discography

* Lightning Bolt (1999)
* Ride the Skies (2001)
* The Power of Salad (2002)
* Wonderful Rainbow (2003)
* Hypermagic Mountain (2005)
* Hidden City of Taurmond (Load) (2006)
* Earthly Delights (2009)
* Megasus (2009)
* Menace of the Universe (2011)
* Oblivion Hunter (2012)
* Fantasy Empire (2015)
* Thumper OST (2016)
* Sonic Citadel (2019)
# NMNAT2

Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 2 (NMNAT2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NMNAT2 gene.
This gene product belongs to the nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) enzyme family, members of which catalyze an essential step in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ (NADP)) biosynthetic pathway. NMNAT2 is cytoplasmic (associated with the Golgi apparatus), and is predominantly expressed in the brain. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Loss of NMNAT2 initiates Wallerian degeneration. By contrast, NMNAT2 enhancement opposes the actions of SARM1 which would lead to axon degeneration, but this effect is not due to preventing SARM1 depletion of NAD+. Mice lacking NMNAT2 die before birth, but are completely rescued by SARM1 deletion. Activation of NMNAT2 by Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) may be a means of inhibiting axon degeneration and dysfunction.
The catechin epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) found in tea can activate NMNAT2 by more than 100%.
# Overnight

Overnight may refer to:

## Film and broadcast media

* Overnight (1985 film), a Canadian comedy film
* Overnight (2003 film), 2003 documentary film
* NBC News Overnight, an American late night newscast from the early 1980s
* The Overnight, 2015 film
* Overnights (radio show), an Australian overnight radio program broadcast on ABC Local Radio

## Music

* Overnight, 2016 EP by Jake Miller
** "Overnight", single and title track of Overnight EP by Jake Miller
* "Overnight", 1958 single by Jim Reeves
* "Overnight" (Bee Gees song), 1987
* "Overnight", 1964 single by Margie Bowes
* "Overnight", 1981 single by Mike Holoway
* Overnight (album)

## Other

* 'Overnight', informal term for the overnight rate interest rate, which large banks use to borrow and lend from one another on the overnight market
# Caribbomerus picturatus

Caribbomerus picturatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Martins in 1984.
# Hugues Pagan

Hugues Pagan (born 1947) is a French detective writer and television writer.

## Early life

Hugues Pagan was born in 1947 in Orléansville, French Algeria (now Algeria). His father was a postman who also served in the Military reserve forces of France, and his mother was a school principal. He earned bachelor's degrees in sociology, psychology and philosophy, followed by a master's degree.

## Career

Pagan taught philosophy in Gérardmer from 1967 to 1970. He became a policeman in Nancy in 1972; he later worked in Belfort. By 1988, he was an investigator in the 1988 Gare de Lyon rail accident. He resigned in 1991.
Pagan is the author of detective novels. His first novel, La Mort dans une voiture solitaire, was published in 1982. He won the Prix Mystère de la critique for Dernière station avant autoroute in 1998. In 2017, he used the same protagonist as the one in his first novel, Charles Schneider, in Profil perdu.
Pagan is also a television writer; he has written for Police District Un flic, Mafiosa and Nicolas Le Floch.

## Personal life

Pagan resides in Charente-Maritime.

## Works

* Pagan, Hughes (1982). La Mort dans une voiture solitaire. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1983). L'Eau du bocal. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1983). Je suis un soir d'été. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1983). Vaines Recherches. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1984). Boulevard des allongés. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1985). Last Affair. Paris: Albin Michel.
* Pagan, Hughes (1987). Les Eaux mortes. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1990). L'Étage des morts. Paris: Albin Michel.
* Pagan, Hughes (1993). Tarif de groupe. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages.
* Pagan, Hughes (1997). Dernière station avant l'autoroute. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages. ISBN 9782743602451. OCLC 38042958.
* Pagan, Hughes (2017). Profil perdu. Paris: Éditions Payot & Rivages. ISBN 9782743639358. OCLC 978909916.
# The Siren (musical)

The Siren is a musical in three acts, adapted from the operetta Die Sirene, with music by Leo Fall and text by Leo Stein and A. M. Willner. This was first performed in Vienna on January 5, 1911.
The Siren was adapted into English by Harry B. Smith. In addition to Fall's score, it featuring songs by Jerome Kern and others, with additional lyrics Adrian Ross and others. It was first produced on Broadway by Charles Frohman at the Knickerbocker Theatre from August 28, 1911 to December 16 of the same year, playing for 116 performances. It was directed by Thomas Reynolds.

## Synopsis

Setting: Vienna
The police believe that a handsome marquis is writing satiric letters about the government. They hire a beautiful young woman to prove the case.

## Roles and original cast

* Armand, Marquis de Ravaillac – Donald Brian
* Lolotte – Julia Sanderson
* Baron Siegfried Bazilos – Frank Moulan
* Robertine – Veronique Banner
* Pepi – Sara Carr
* Grion – Gilbert Childs
* Alberta – Gene Cole
* Freda – Ethel Davis
* Magda – Louise Donovan
* Clarisse – Elizabeth Firth
* Mimi – Jane Hall
* Toni – Ethel Kelly
* Ladislas – Victor Le Roy
* Franzi – Helen May
* Frau Eisenbehr – Florence Morrison
* Malipote – F. Pope Stamper
* Hannibal Beckmesser – Will West
* Yvonne – Pauline Delorme
* Ninon – Beatrice D'Essling
* Justine – Clementine Dundas
* Suzanne – Moya Mannering
# Marčelji

Marčelji is a village in Primorje, Croatia, located north of Viškovo. The population is 2,148 (census 2011).
# Mylochromis anaphyrmus

Mylochromis anaphyrmus is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it can be found at depths of around 10 metres (33 ft) in waters with sandy substrates. This species can reach a length of 20.4 centimetres (8.0 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Celeste Katz

Celeste Katz Marston is a correspondent for WBAI FM New York radio.

## Biography

Celeste Katz Marston is a freelance reporter and investigator. She is the co-host of WBAI New York's "Driving Forces." Her freelance writing most recently appears in Nieman Reports, NBC Asian America, and Cosmopolitan. She is also the co-author of Is This Any Way to Vote? Vulnerable Voting Machines and the Mysterious Industry Behind Them (WhoWhatWhy, 2020).
Katz Marston graduated Brown University with a BA in International Relations, was an executive editor and later an alumni trustee of the Brown Daily Herald, and frequently gave pool clinics at the GCB. She started her professional reporting career at the Providence Journal in 1995. During her five-year tenure, she wrote government, law enforcement and human interest stories, as well as a pop culture column.
Katz Marston was a political correspondent, columnist and blogger for the New York Daily News from 2000 to 2015. Her assignments included stints at City Hall and the State Capitol, and her reporting spanned four presidential, gubernatorial and mayoral elections.
She was senior political correspondent for Mic in 2016 and 2017. There, she covered the 2016 presidential election and co-hosted "Special Relationship," an international podcast jointly presented with The Economist and recognized for outstanding political journalism by Poynter Institute readers.
Katz Marston was subsequently a senior politics writer for Newsweek.
She was senior political reporter for Glamour, covering the midterm elections, in 2018.
Katz Marston has been a commentator on U.S. politics and news for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio since 2007, and she has appeared as a host and co-host on Sirius XM radio, filling in on three-hour live talk programs including "The David Webb Show" and "Patriot Tonight." Her reporting has also appeared in The Boston Globe, Elle, Town & Country, The Forward, and The Daily Dot, among other outlets.
# Chromium(II) chloride

Chromium(II) chloride describes inorganic compounds with the formula CrCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_n$. The anhydrous solid is white when pure, however commercial samples are often grey or green; it is hygroscopic and readily dissolves in water to give bright blue air-sensitive solutions of the tetrahydrate Cr(H$_2$O)$_4$Cl$_2$. Chromium(II) chloride has no commercial uses but is used on a laboratory-scale for the synthesis of other chromium complexes.

## Synthesis

CrCl$_2$ is produced by reducing chromium(III) chloride either with hydrogen at 500 °C:
    2 CrCl$_3$ + H$_2$ → 2 CrCl$_2$ + 2 HCl
or by electrolysis.
On the laboratory scale, LiAlH$_4$, zinc, and related reductants produce chromous chloride from chromium(III) precursors:
    4 CrCl$_3$ + LiAlH$_4$ → 4 CrCl$_2$ + LiCl + AlCl$_3$ + 2 H$_2$
    2 CrCl$_3$ + Zn → 2 CrCl$_2$ + ZnCl$_2$
CrCl$_2$ can also be prepared by treating a solution of chromium(II) acetate with hydrogen chloride:
    Cr$_2$(OAc)$_4$ + 4 HCl → 2 CrCl$_2$ + 4 AcOH
Treatment of chromium powder with concentrated hydrochloric acid gives a blue hydrated chromium(II) chloride, which can be converted to a related acetonitrile complex.
    Cr + n H$_2$O + 2 HCl → CrCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_n$ + H$_2$

## Structure and properties

Anhydrous CrCl$_2$ is white however commercial samples are often grey or green. It crystallizes in the Pnnm space group, which is an orthorhombically distorted variant of the rutile structure; making it isostructural to calcium chloride. The Cr centres are octahedral, being distorted by the Jahn-Teller Effect.
The hydrated derivative, CrCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$, forms monoclinic crystals with the P2$_1$/c space group. The molecular geometry is approximately octahedral consisting of four short Cr—O bonds (2.078 Å) arranged in a square planar configuration and two longer Cr—Cl bonds (2.758 Å) in a trans configuration.

## Reactions

The reduction potential for Cr$^{3+}$ + e$^−$ ⇄ Cr$^{2+}$ is −0.41. Since the reduction potential of H$^+$ to H$_2$ in acidic conditions is +0.00, the chromous ion has sufficient potential to reduce acids to hydrogen, although this reaction does not occur without a catalyst.

### Organic chemistry

Chromium(II) chloride is used as precursor to other inorganic and organometallic chromium complexes. Alkyl halides and nitroaromatics are reduced by CrCl$_2$. The moderate electronegativity of chromium and the range of substrates that CrCl$_2$ can accommodate make organochromium reagents very synthetically versatile. It is a reagent in the Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction, a useful method for preparing medium-size rings. It is also used in the Takai olefination to form vinyl iodides from aldehydes in the presence of iodoform.
# Kalldrun

Kalldrun (also known as Kaldrun) is a settlement in the former Qendër municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Malësi e Madhe. It has a population of 554.
# Huizing

Huizing is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daan Huizing (born 1990), Dutch golfer
* Matthijs Huizing (born 1960), Dutch politician and sports manager
# Peltigera scabrosa

Peltigera scabrosa is a lichen which has a circumpolar distribution. Its common name is scabby pelt.
It is a known host species to the lichenicolous fungus Nectriopsis lecanodes.
# North Arlington School District

The North Arlington School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from North Arlington in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 1,915 students and 144.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "DE", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
In the 1970s and 1980s, declining enrollment led North Arlington to be one of the few school districts in the state that featured involuntary "combined classes" whereby classes at their Roosevelt School for grades 4 and 5 and for grades 6 and 7 were combined into a single classroom with a single teacher for each pair of grades.

## Awards and recognition

In 2010, Roosevelt Elementary School was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon Schools Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2020–21 school enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary schools

* Franklin D. Roosevelt Elementary School with 123 students in grades PreK-5
** Alicia Giammanco, principal
* George Washington Elementary School with 325 students in grades PreK-5
** Elaine Jaume, principal
* Thomas Jefferson Elementary School with 172 students in grades K-5
** Marie Griggs, principal
* Susan B Anthony Elementary School with 248 students in grades PreK-5
** Jennifer Rodriguez, principal

### Middle school

* Veterans Middle School with 464 students in grades 6-8
** Nicole Campbell Russo, principal

### High school

* North Arlington High School with 548 students in grades 9-12
** Patrick D. Bott, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Stephen M. Yurchak, superintendent
* Samantha Dembowski

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of five members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Mărăști

Mărăşti may refer to:

## Places in Romania

* Mărăști, Cluj-Napoca, a district of Cluj-Napoca
* Mărăşti, a village in Răcoasa Commune, Vrancea County
** The location of the Battle of Mărăşti
* Mărăști, a village in Filipeni Commune, Bacău County

## Other uses

* Mărăşti River, a tributary of the river Șușița in Romania
* NMS Mărăști, a World War II Romanian destroyer
# John Fulton (bullfighter)

John Fulton (25 May 1932 ― 20 February 1998) was an American bullfighter and painter who settled in Seville.
Fulton was born on 25 May 1933 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1953, he killed his first calf in San Miguel de Allende, a city located in the Mexican state of Guanajuato. He arrived in Algeciras, Province of Cádiz in 1956, and took the alternative in La Maestranza's bullring in Sevilla on 18 July 1963, being sponsored by José María Montilla and César Franco as a witness. He shared poster with well-known figures such as El Cordobés, Antonio Ordóñez and Pepe Luis Vázquez.
He died in Seville on 20 February 1998 from a heart attack at the age of 65.
# Greg Christy

Gregory Alan Christy (born April 29, 1962) is a former American football offensive tackle. He went to the Buffalo Bills in 1985 after being selected by the Baltimore Stars of the USFL in the Territorial Draft. His Bills jersey number was #69. He played in 7 NFL games in 1985 with the Bills before suffering a career-ending injury. In his playing days, Christy was 6'4" and 285 pounds. He played for the University of Pittsburgh from 1980 - 1984. His jersey number was #73 for the Panthers where he played in 4 consecutive Bowl games as a tackle. Christy protected Dan Marino during his time at Pitt as well. Christy played high school football for the Freeport Senior High School.
# PJT

PJT may refer to:
* PJT Partners, the NYSE code PJT
* pjt, the ISO 639-3 for Pitjantjatjara dialect, a dialect of the Western Desert language
# Huizi

Huizi may refer to:
* Hui Shi (380 BC – 305 BC), Chinese philosopher
* Huizi (currency), banknote of the Chinese Southern Song dynasty