OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radnor Township, Quebec

The Radnor Township is located in the administrative region of Mauricie, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Today, the administration of this territory is under the city of Shawinigan and Mekinac Regional County Municipality (RCM). Rectangular, the Canton is about 5 km wide and 38 km deep, oriented northwest to southeast. The central part of the township is in La Mauricie National Park, on the west bank of the Saint-Maurice River which cut diagonally this township. The southeastern part of the township includes the municipalities of Saint-Jean-des-Piles, Grandes-Piles, Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac, sector Lac-à-la-Tortue (grouped since 2001 in the city of Shawinigan) and Garneau railway junction (located northeast of Grand-Mère).
The northwestern part of the township has a relatively rugged terrain, while the land south-east (east of the Saint-Maurice River) is a rather flat plateau and has some marshy areas.
The inventory of 1814 of the assets of the Company Forges de Batiscan, refers to the Township of Radnor, which was proclaimed as a Canton on February 3, 1855, by the Government of Quebec. This territorial designation continued to be used by the owners of Radnor Forges who operated a foundry from 1854 to 1911, in the industrial town of Fermont. Now abandoned and located north of Saint-Maurice, this village became a locality named "Radnor des Forges". The name is inspired by the forests and mountainous landscape of Radnorshire, located in the centre of Wales in United Kingdom.
The name "Radnor Township" was officially registered on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of place names of Quebec, of Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The "First row Radnor" (Premier rang de Radnor) is located at the northwest end of Saint-Naricsse, on the edge of the Lac-à-la-Tortue area and comprises 17 lots.
# Hartlepool by-election

Hartlepool by-election or The Hartlepools by-election may refer to:
* 1875 Hartlepool by-election
* 1910 The Hartlepools by-election
* 1914 The Hartlepools by-election
* 1943 The Hartlepools by-election
* 2004 Hartlepool by-election
* 2021 Hartlepool by-election
# Heinrich Groß von Trockau

Heinrich Groß von Trockau (died 1501) was the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg from 1487 to 1501.
The date of Heinrich Groß von Trockau's birth is unknown, but he was already a prebendary of Augsburg Cathedral in 1451. On 14 March 1452 he became a canon of Bamberg Cathedral. He graduated from Heidelberg University in 1452. He was made a deacon on 20 April 1454.
On 1 February 1487 the cathedral chapter of Bamberg Cathedral elected Groß von Trockau to be Prince-Bishop of Bamberg and Pope Innocent VIII confirmed his appointment on 28 March 1487. He was consecrated as a bishop by Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, in Nuremberg on 15 July 1487.
He died in Bamberg on 30 March 1501.
# The Outsider (1939 film)

The Outsider is a 1939 British drama film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring George Sanders, Mary Maguire and Barbara Blair. The screenplay concerns an osteopath who cures one of his patients with whom he has fallen in love. It is a remake of the 1931 film The Outsider and was based on the 1923 play of the same name by Dorothy Brandon. The film was shot at Elstree Studios with sets designed by the art director Cedric Dawe.

## Plot

Anton Ragatzy is an infamous osteopath, known for his controversial methods of curing disability. Ragatzy uses a machine invented by himself which will either cure the patients permanently or will leave them disabled forever.
A board of surgeons disagree with Ragatzy's methods and want to ban him from acting as an osteopath. Ragatzy wants to change their minds and decides to cure the daughter of one of the surgeons, Joseph Sturdee. Lalage "Lally" Sturdee has been disabled since birth and lives with her fiercely protective father. She composes famous musical scores and is in love with her close friend Basil.
Ragatzy manages to meet Lally and offers her treatment, but she refuses. However, when she sees Basil and her friends having fun swimming while she is unable to join in, she changes her mind and contacts Ragatzy. Ragatzy promises to help her and invites her to live in his house for one year while the treatment takes place so that she can receive the best care.
Ragatzy knows of Lally's love for Basil and believes that it will help in her treatment. Basil has fallen in love with another woman, Wendy, but continues to visit Lally out of a sense of duty. Ragatzy finds that he is falling in love with Lally, but keeps his distance. Basil promises to visit Lally on New Year's Eve but instead sees the New Year in with Wendy. To spare her feelings, Ragatzy buys flowers for Lally and pretends they are from Basil.
Lally completes her treatment and Ragatzy arranges for the board of surgeons to be present while Lally takes her first steps. Basil promises Wendy that if Lally can walk, he will marry her, but if Lally is still disabled, he must stay with her. Ragatzy and Lally realise their feelings for each other. He helps her to her feet, but the surgeons are still suspicious. Ragatzy encourages Lalage to walk, but she confesses that she can't. The surgeons leave and Lally carries on trying to walk but keeps falling. Ragatzy expresses his frustration that he will now be unable to carry on practising, while Lally is furious that Ragatzy is only concerned with his reputation. Joseph Sturdee arrives and is angered that his daughter is disabled for life, and hits Ragatzy. Lally hears the commotion and walks over to defend Ragatzy. The film ends with Lally united with her father and Ragatzy.

## Main cast

* George Sanders as Anton Ragatzy
* Mary Maguire as Lalage Sturdee
* Barbara Blair as Wendy
* Peter Murray-Hill as Basil Owen
* Frederick Leister as Joseph Sturdee
* Walter Hudd as Dr. Helmore
* Kathleen Harrison as Mrs. Coates
* Kynaston Reeves as Sir Montague Tollemach
* Edmund Breon as Dr. Ladd
* Ralph Truman as Sir Nathan Israel
# Hyposmocoma barbata

Hyposmocoma barbata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai.
# Kant and the Platypus

Kant and the Platypus: Essays on Language and Cognition (ISBN 0-15-601159-X) is a book by Umberto Eco which was published in Italian as Kant e l'ornitorinco in 1997. An English edition, translated by Alastair McEwen, appeared in 1999.
The book develops some aspects of Eco's A Theory of Semiotics which came out in 1976.
In the first chapter Eco argues against Nietzsche's assertion that the truth is a poetically elaborated "mobile army of metaphors, metonymies and anthropomorphisms" that subsequently get into knowledge, "illusions whose illusory nature has been forgotten".
In chapter two, working with ideas derived from Charles Sanders Peirce and Immanuel Kant, Eco compares linguistic and perceptual meaning when confronted with the unencountered.
Chapter three explores the Aztec encounter with the horse in terms of Cognitive Type, the private mechanism that allows identification of an object, and of Nuclear Content, which clarifies the relevant features inter-subjectively. To this is added Molar Content, which provides a much broader range of knowledge, even if restricted to specific competences. From these he develops an understanding of social elements in the organisation of knowledge.
In chapter four he discusses the different ordering of knowledge with a dictionary and an encyclopedia - that is, the differences between categorical knowledge and knowledge by properties. Using the example of the arrival of the first platypus in Europe, Eco looks at the problem faced by scientists in their attempts to classify the creature for eighty years, and at the contractual nature of the negotiations that produce shared meaning.
In chapter five Eco discusses the Sarkiiapone, an animal whose sole nature is that it is fictive. He then discusses how the meaning of a term is affected by the context, using examples to tease out different meanings.
Chapter six deals with iconism and hypoicon. Eco compares and contrasts "likeness" and "similarity" in relation to perception and conception. To this end he addresses basic semiotic processes that take place within perception and provide determinations from which cognitive types can be constructed, with all the cultural baggage that is involved.
# Israel Heymann Jonas

Israel Heymann Jonas (1795-1851) was a German malacologist. He studied medicine at the Christian-Albrechts-Universität in Kiel, Prussia.

## Species named by Jonas

The World Register of Marine Species has 104 records of marine taxa named by Jonas. Most of these names have become synonyms, except:
* Choristodon Jonas, 1844
* Astralium tentoriiforme (Jonas, 1845)
* Bassina pachyphylla (Jonas, 1839)
* Bellastraea aurea (Jonas, 1844)
* Cucullaea granulosa Jonas, 1846
* Filifusus inermis (Jonas, 1846)
* Gafrarium savignyi (Jonas, 1846)
* Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas, 1845
* Indothais gradata (Jonas, 1846)
* Laemodonta octanfracta (Jonas, 1845)
* Lamelliger distorta (Jonas in Philippi, 1843)
* Lamellolucina dentifera (Jonas, 1846)
* Lanistes purpureus (Jonas, 1839)
* Lutraria maxima Jonas, 1844
* Lutraria rhynchaena Jonas, 1844
* Menathais bimaculata (Jonas, 1845)
* Microcolus dunkeri (Jonas, 1846)
* Mosambicarca erythraeonensis (Jonas in Philippi, 1851)
* Plekocheilus bellulus (Jonas, 1844)
* Plekocheilus euryomphalus (Jonas, 1844)
* Pleuroploca audouini (Jonas, 1846)
* Pleuroploca clava (Jonas, 1846)
* Pleuroploca ponderosa (Jonas, 1850)
* Pleuroploca purpurea (Jonas, 1849)
* Pseudochama corbierei (Jonas, 1846)
* Ropostrum Jonasson & Schröder-Adams, 1996
* Ropostrum amuletum Jonasson & Schröder-Adams, 1996
* Tegillarca bicors (Jonas in Philipp, 1845)
* Tegula euryomphala (Jonas, 1844)
* Tegula melaleucos (Jonas, 1844)
* Tosatrochus attenuatus (Jonas, 1844)
* Turbo magnificus Jonas, 1844
* Vahlkampfia trilaminata Schmoller, Jonas & Ludvik, 1983
* Vasticardium vertebratum (Jonas, 1844)

## Species named in honor of Jonas

Hombron & Jacquinot naming a genus Jonas in honor of him; this is a crab genus in the family Corystidae. A number of marine gastropod species use the epithet "jonasii" or jonasi in his honor.
* Arcularia jonasii (Dunker, 1846): synonym of Nassarius jonasii Dunker, 1846
* Baseodiscus jonasii Strand, Hjelmgren & Sundberg, 2005
* Buccinum jonasii Dunker, 1846: synonym of Nassarius jonasii Dunker, 1846
* Nassa jonasii (Dunker, 1846): synonym of Nassarius jonasii Dunker, 1846
* Nassarius jonasii Dunker, 1846
* Parcanassa jonasii (Dunker, 1846): synonym of Nassarius jonasii Dunker, 1846
* Siphonaria jonasi Dunker, 1853: synonym of Siphonaria pectinata (Linnaeus, 1758)

## Publications

Jonas sometimes also published as "J." H. Jonas.
He studied, together with Wilhelm Dunker, the "Museum Gruneri", a large collection of species in the bivalve family Pteriidae. This study was published as Verzeichniß der Conchyliensammlung des verstorbenen Herrn Consul Gruner, welche im Ganzen verkauft werden soll von Bunsen Hausschild 1857. Bremer Druck 1857.
In 1846 Jonas described the "Rodatz collection". Rodatz collected many mollusks during a number of commercial expeditions from Germany to Zanzibar and West Africa in the period of 1843–51, and from the Red Sea in 1845. He had offered his specimens to Naturhistorisches Museum Hamburg [de].
# Internal organization of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Currently 31 bureaus and offices make up the internal organization of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Internal organization

* General Office (办公厅)
* Organization Department (组织部)
* Propaganda Department (宣传部)
* Research Office (研究室)
* Legislative Office (法规室)
* Office for Improve Party Conduct and Style (党风政风监督室)
* Complaints Office (信访室)
* Office of Central Leading Group for Inspection Work (中央巡视工作领导小组办公室)
* Laws and Regulations Office (案件监督管理室)
* No. 1 to No. 16 Offices for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (纪检监察室, 16 divisions)
* Case Hearing Office (案件审理室)
* Supervision Integrated Office (纪检监察干部监督室)
* International Cooperation Agency (国际合作局)
* Office for Government Administration (机关事务管理局)
* Administrative Office of Party Organs (机关党委)
* Bureau of Retired Cadres (离退休干部局)

### Dispatched organizations

* State Organs Discipline Inspection and Supervision Working Committee (中央纪律检查委员会国家监察委员会中央和国家机关纪检监察工作委员会)
* Central Financial Discipline Inspection and Supervision Working Committee (中央纪律检查委员会国家监察委员会中央金融纪检监察工作委员会)
Source:

### Before 2018 reorganization

* General Office (办公厅)
* Propaganda Department (宣传部)
* Organization Department (组织部)
* Research Office (研究室)
* Legislative Office (法规室)
* Office for Improve Party Conduct and Style (党风政风监督室)
* Complaints Office (信访室)
* Office of Central Leading Group for Inspection Work (中央巡视工作领导小组办公室)
* Laws and Regulations Office (案件监督管理室)
* No. 1 to No. 12 Offices for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (纪检监察室, 12 divisions)
* Case Hearing Office (案件审理室)
* Supervision Integrated Office (纪检监察干部监督室)
* International Cooperation Agency (国际合作局)
* Office for Government Administration (机关事务管理局)
* Administrative Office of Party Organs (机关党委)
* Bureau of Retired Cadres (离退休干部局)
Source:

### Before 2014 reorganization

* No. 1 to No. 12 Offices for Discipline Inspection and Supervision
* Office for Circuit Inspection Work
* Research Office
* Case Hearing Office
* Complaints Office
* Supervision Office for Enforcement and Performance
* Office for Propaganda and Education
* Administrative Bureau of Case Supervision
* Laws and Regulations Office
* Supervision Integrated Office
* Office for the Prevention of Corruption
* Foreign Affairs' Bureau
* Administrative Office of Party Committee
* Bureau of Departmental Affairs Management
* Bureau of Retired Cadres
* Cadre Office
* Theories of Clean Government Research Centre
* Information Centre
# Petrijanec

Petrijanec is a village and municipality in Croatia in Varaždin County.
According to the 2011 census, there are a total of 4,812 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Donje Vratno, population 395
* Družbinec, population 544
* Majerje, population 757
* Nova Ves Petrijanečka, population 895
* Petrijanec, population 1,429
* Strmec Podravski, population 663
* Zelendvor, population 129
The absolute majority of population are Croats.
The ancient Roman settlement of Aquaviva, Pannonia is believed to have been located in the same place.
# Juba (Roman metrician)

Juba was a writer who lived at the end of the 2nd century or in the 3rd century CE. He wrote a now-lost treatise on metric, based on Heliodorus and used by later grammarians. He was previously identified with Juba II, the king of Mauretania, but this interpretation is now rejected on chronological ground.
# Rafael Haller

Rafael Germán Haller Piloni (born 17 August 2000) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right back for Brazilian club Atletico Goianiense on loan from Nacional.

## Career

Born in Montevideo, Haller joined Danubio's youth setup at the age of 13. Promoted to the first team ahead of the 2021 season, he made his senior debut on 2 June of that year, starting in a 0–0 Segunda División away draw against Central Español.
Haller scored his first senior goal on 29 July 2021, netting the winner in a 1–0 home success over Rocha, and was a regular starter as the club achieved promotion to the Primera División. He made his top tier debut on 8 February 2022, starting in a 1–0 away win over Cerrito.
Haller scored his first goal in the top tier of Uruguayan football on 5 June 2022, netting the opener in a 2–1 home win over Nacional.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Danubio | 2021 | Segunda División | 22 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Danubio | 2022 | Primera División | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Danubio | 2023 | Primera División | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
# Cary

Cary may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Cary, Illinois, a village, part of the Chicago metropolitan area
* Cary, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Cary, Miami County, Indiana, a ghost town
* Cary, Maine, an unorganized township and former plantation
* Mount Cary, Massachusetts
* Cary, Mississippi, a town
* Cary, North Carolina, a town
* Cary Township, Wake County, North Carolina, containing the bulk of the town
* Cary, Wisconsin, a town

### United Kingdom

* Cary (barony), County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Castle Cary, Somerset, England
* River Cary, Somerset

### Slovakia

* Čáry, a village

## People

* Cary (given name)
* Cary (surname)
* Cary family, a British aristocratic family, with a branch in Ireland

## Businesses

* Cary Audio Design, a manufacturer of vacuum tube and solid state audio components
* Cary Instruments, the optical instrumentation division of Varian Instruments
* Cary Safe Company, a defunct American safe company

## Railway stations

* Cary station (Metra), a Metra commuter rail station in Cary, Illinois
* Cary station (New Jersey), a historic former train station in Ledgewood, New Jersey
* Cary station (North Carolina), an Amtrak train station in Cary, North Carolina

## Other uses

* Cary Academy, an independent college-preparatory secondary school in Cary, North Carolina
* Cary baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* List of storms named Cary, three tropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean
* Cary High School, Cary, North Carolina
# Heinrich Grünfeld

Heinrich Grünfeld (21 April 1855, Prague – 26 August 1931, Berlin) was a Bohemian-Austrian cellist; a brother of Alfred Grünfeld. He published his autobiography, 'In Dur und Moll' in 1923, an historically important source for Brahms, Joachim, and Richard Strauss.

## Early life

Heinrich Grünfeld was born into an affluent Jewish family in Prague, the son of merchant Moritz Grünfeld (1817, Kolín – 1882, Vienna) and his wife Regina, née Pick (1826, Dobruška – 1881, Vienna). After the discovery of his elder brother Alfred’s musical talent, the family home became a key part of Prague’s music scene. Grünfeld thus became acquainted with many of the prominent Czech musicians of the time, including Bedřich Smetana, Antonín Dvořák and David Popper, with the latter of whom he became close friends. Popper later dedicated two Spanish dances to Grünfeld.
Grünfeld studied the cello from the age of fourteen, first with Alois Neruda and then with Frantisek Hegenbarth at the Prague Conservatory, graduating in 1873, where he was a contemporary of Hanuš Wihan, Karel Halíř, Otakar Ševčík and Florián Zajíc. Three of Grünfeld's four brothers also went on to have careers in the music industry: Alfred as a famous pianist in Vienna, Siegmund as a repetiteur at the Royal Court Opera, and Ludwig as an agent.

## Life

After graduation, Grünfeld toured Bohemia before taking a job in Vienna at the Komische Oper (later known as the Ringtheater). He remained in Vienna for two years, living with his two elder brothers, until leaving the Komische Oper following the appointment of Wilhelm Hasemann as director.
In December 1875, Grünfeld moved to Berlin. His first job was with the Berliner Symphoniekapelle under the direction of Ludwig von Brenner, and he also took an engagement with the Kroll Opera House. Grünfeld taught at Theodor Kullak's Neue Akademie der Tonkunst from 1876-1884, and in 1878 he founded a popular series of subscription concerts in the Singakademie, initially with Xaver Scharwenka and Gustav Hollaender. Hollaender was subsequently replaced on the violin by Émile Sauret and then Florián Zajíc, and Scharwenka by a series of rotating pianists. Grünfeld celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of these concerts in 1928.
In 1886 Grünfeld was appointed court violoncellist to King William of Prussia.
Grünfeld can be heard in an arrangement of Mendelssohn's Song Without Words op. 53, no. 2, together with violinist Alfred Wittenberg and pianist Moritz Mayer-Mahr, on acoustic Parlophon P 1736-I. These three artists toured widely as members of an established piano trio.

## Personal life

Grünfeld met Adleheid Zimmermann, the daughter of Richard Andree the German geographer and cartographer, at Bayreuth. They remained married until his death.
# The Outside Within

The Outside Within is an album by American jazz saxophonist Chico Freeman, recorded in 1978 and released on the India Navigation label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "The music is often influenced by the scales of the Far East, yet also has the warmth and extroverted emotions of the west. All of the musicians have opportunities to make strong contributions, and the top-notch players (some of the finest) are heard throughout in top form".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Chico Freeman except as indicated
* "The Search" - 7:00
* "Undercurrent" (Cecil McBee) - 19:38
* "Luna" - 7:34
* "Ascent" - 7:41

## Personnel

* Chico Freeman - tenor saxophone, bass clarinet
* John Hicks - piano
* Cecil McBee - bass
* Jack DeJohnette - drums
# Palazzo dei Giureconsulti

45°27′54.25″N 9°11′17.06″E﻿ / ﻿45.4650694°N 9.1880722°E﻿ / 45.4650694; 9.1880722
The Giureconsulti Palace (in Italian: Palazzo dei Giureconsulti), also known as Palazzo Affari ai Giureconsulti or simply Palazzo Affari, is a 16th-century building of Milan, Italy. It is located in Piazza Mercanti, former city centre in the Middle Ages.
The construction of the palace began in 1562 on a design by architect Vincenzo Seregni. The palace replaced an older one (dating back to the 13th century), which was demolished. The overall style of the building and its decoration is Manneristic.
A pre-existing tower by Napo Torriani was preserved and adapted to the new architecture as a bell tower; the bell, which was nicknamed "Zavataria" after Zavatario della Strada who donated it, rang to announce such events as public executions. The bell was later replaced by a clock.
The building originally served as the seat of the Collegio dei Nobili Dottori ("College of the Noble Doctors"), a school for aspiring politicians and lawyers. After the 18th century it was used for other functions, including as a stock exchange, as the seat of the telegraph company, as the seat of the Popolare di Milano bank, and finally as the seat of the Chamber of Commerce (from 1911). Today, the building is still the property of the Chamber of Commerce.
The palace was severely damaged by the bombings of World War II but was thoroughly restored in the 1980s by Gianni Mezzanotte. During this restoration, the palace was enhanced with hi-tech equipment, such as modern communication lines and multimedia appliances, to create a prestigious multi-functional venue to accommodate events, conferences, and such. It was at this time that the new denomination of "Palazzo Affari" was adopted, although the Palace is still largely known by its former name.
# Kant Hotel

The Kant Hotel in Bryant, South Dakota, which has also been known as the Bryant Hotel, was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a two-story building with cream-colored brick walls. It has a raised parapet with decorative granite corbelling. Two Doric columns flank its central entranceway.
It was built by Theodore Henry Kant (1856–1931), who was born in Posen in Kingdom of Prussia and immigrated to the U.S. in 1881.