# Bretagne Classic

The Bretagne Classic, also called Bretagne Classic Ouest-France, is an elite cycling classic held annually in late summer around the Breton village of Plouay in western France.
The race was originally named Grand-Prix de Plouay and, from 1989 to 2015, GP Ouest-France. It was included in the inaugural UCI ProTour in 2005 and in 2011 in its successor, the UCI World Tour. Since 2016 it is called Bretagne Classic Ouest-France.
Since 2002, a women's event, the Classic Lorient Agglomération is organized on Saturday, the day before the men's race. Supporting events have grown over the years and now include BMX races, track racing and a mass-participation ride, as part of a four–day festival in the last summer weekend in Brittany.

## History

The Bretagne Classic, originally named Circuit de Plouay and later the Grand-Prix de Plouay, was created in 1931 by former Tour de France doctor Berty, who used his influence to attract some of the biggest names of French cycling to the inaugural edition. Breton rider François Favé won the inaugural edition. In its first decades the race was dominated by French riders. The first non-French winner was Italian Ugo Anzile in 1954, the second was Holland's Frits Pirard in 1979. Ten riders have won the race two times, all of them French except Oliver Naesen, the most recent to do so with wins in 2016 and 2018.
Throughout its history, the roll of honour includes some illustrious winners. Séan Kelly was the first English-speaking rider to win in 1984. Belgian Frank Vandenbroucke became the youngest winner in 1996, at the age of 21. Italian Vincenzo Nibali, on his way to cycling legend, took a surprise victory in 2006, at the age of 22. Australians Simon Gerrans and Matthew Goss won in 2009 and 2010 respectively, with Norway's Edvald Boasson Hagen soloing to victory in 2012 and Italy's Filippo Pozzato helping resurrect his career with a surprise win in 2013.
In 2014 the attackers managed to hold off the chasing peloton, with Frenchman Sylvain Chavanel winning the seven-man sprint. Alexander Kristoff was only two seconds behind, winning the sprint for eighth place. In 2015 it was Kristoff's turn for victory, leading out a bunch sprint of 69 riders.

## Route

The race starts and finishes in the small village of Plouay, in the heartland of French cycling. The course consists of eight laps of a demanding 27 km (17 mi) circuit and one 14 km (8.7 mi) lap in the backdrop of Brittany. The circuit is known for its high rate of attrition, featuring climbs and technical descents. The total distance covered is 247 km (153.5 mi).
The first climb is addressed almost immediately after the start as the race goes over the Côte du Lézot, a one-kilometre (0.62 mi) climb with an average gradient of 6%. Next is a gentle six-kilometre (3.7 mi) ascent up to the Chapelle Sainte-Anne des Bois, marking the halfway point of the circuit. After a flat section, the race addresses the Côte de Ty-Marrec, with a maximum gradient of 10%.
The race ends with a final lap of 14 km (8.7 mi), with the last climb of the Côte de Ty-Marrec providing opportunities to launch attacks or distance sprinters. Sometimes a small group of riders manages to stay away, but often they are caught by the sprinters and their teams in sight of the finish line.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| ↓ "Circuit de Plouay" ↓ ||||
| 1931 | France | François Favé | |
| 1932 | France | Philippe Bono | |
| 1933 | France | Philippe Bono | |
| 1934 | France | Lucien Tulot | |
| 1935 | France | Jean Le Dily | |
| 1936 | France | Pierre Cogan | |
| 1937 | France | Jean-Marie Goasmat | |
| 1938 | France | Pierre Cloarec | |
| 1945 | France | Eloi Tassin | |
| 1946 | France | Ange Le Strat | |
| 1947 | France | Raymond Louviot | |
| 1948 | France | Eloi Tassin | |
| 1949 | France | Amand Audaire | |
| 1950 | France | Amand Audaire | |
| 1951 | France | Émile Guérinel | |
| 1952 | France | Émile Guérinel | |
| 1953 | France | Serge Blusson | |
| 1954 | Italy | Ugo Anzile | |
| 1955 | France | Jean Petitjean | |
| 1956 | France | Valentin Huot | |
| 1957 | France | Isaac Vitré | |
| 1958 | France | Jean Gainche | |
| 1959 | France | Emmanuel Crenn | |
| ↓ "Grand-Prix de Plouay" ↓ ||||
| 1960 | France | Hubert Ferrer | |
| 1961 | France | Fernand Picot | |
| 1962 | France | Jean Gainche | |
| 1963 | France | Fernand Picot | |
| 1964 | France | Jean Bourlès | |
| 1965 | France | François Goasduff | |
| 1966 | France | Claude Mazeaud | |
| 1967 | France | François Hamon | |
| 1968 | France | Jean Jourden | |
| 1969 | France | Jean Jourden | |
| 1970 | France | Jean Marcarini | |
| 1971 | France | Jean-Pierre Danguillaume | |
| 1972 | France | Robert Bouloux | |
| 1973 | France | Jean-Claude Largeau | |
| 1974 | France | Raymond Martin | |
| 1975 | France | Cyrille Guimard | |
| 1976 | France | Jacques Bossis | |
| 1977 | France | Jacques Bossis | |
| 1978 | France | Pierre-Raymond Villemiane | |
| 1979 | Netherlands | Frits Pirard | |
| 1980 | France | Patrick Friou | |
| 1981 | France | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle | |
| 1982 | France | François Castaing | |
| 1983 | France | Pierre Bazzo | |
| 1984 | Ireland | Sean Kelly | Skil–Reydel–Sem–Mavic |
| 1985 | France | Éric Guyot | Skil–Sem–Kas–Miko |
| 1986 | France | Martial Gayant | Système U |
| 1987 | France | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle | Vétements Z–Peugeot |
| 1988 | France | Luc Leblanc | Toshiba–Look |
| ↓ "GP Ouest-France" ↓ ||||
| 1989 | France | Jean-Claude Colotti | R.M.O. |
| 1990 | France | Bruno Cornillet | Z–Tomasso |
| 1991 | France | Armand de Las Cuevas | Banesto |
| 1992 | France | Ronan Pensec | R.M.O. |
| 1993 | France | Thierry Claveyrolat | GAN |
| 1994 | Moldova | Andreï Tchmil | Lotto |
| 1995 | Switzerland | Rolf Järmann | MG Maglificio |
| 1996 | Belgium | Frank Vandenbroucke | Mapei–GB |
| 1997 | Italy | Andrea Ferrigato | Roslotto–ZG Mobili |
| 1998 | France | Pascal Hervé | Festina–Lotus |
| 1999 | France | Christophe Mengin | Française des Jeux |
| 2000 | Italy | Michele Bartoli | Mapei–Quick-Step |
| 2001 | Belgium | Nico Mattan | Cofidis |
| 2002 | Great Britain | Jeremy Hunt | BigMat–Auber 93 |
| 2003 | France | Andy Flickinger | AG2R Prévoyance |
| 2004 | France | Didier Rous | Brioches La Boulangère |
| 2005 | | no winner | |
| 2006 | Italy | Vincenzo Nibali | Liquigas |
| 2007 | France | Thomas Voeckler | Bouygues Télécom |
| 2008 | France | Pierrick Fédrigo | Bouygues Télécom |
| 2009 | Australia | Simon Gerrans | Cervélo TestTeam |
| 2010 | Australia | Matthew Goss | Team HTC–Columbia |
| 2011 | Slovenia | Grega Bole | Lampre–ISD |
| 2012 | Norway | Edvald Boasson Hagen | Team Sky |
| 2013 | Italy | Filippo Pozzato | Lampre–Merida |
| 2014 | France | Sylvain Chavanel | IAM Cycling |
| 2015 | Norway | Alexander Kristoff | Team Katusha |
| ↓ "Bretagne Classic" ↓ ||||
| 2016 | Belgium | Oliver Naesen | IAM Cycling |
| 2017 | Italy | Elia Viviani | Team Sky |
| 2018 | Belgium | Oliver Naesen | AG2R La Mondiale |
| 2019 | Belgium | Sep Vanmarcke | EF Education First |
| 2020 | Australia | Michael Matthews | Team Sunweb |
| 2021 | France | Benoît Cosnefroy | AG2R Citroën Team |
| 2022 | Belgium | Wout van Aert | Team Jumbo–Visma |
| 2023 | France | Valentin Madouas | Groupama–FDJ |
| 2024 | Switzerland | Marc Hirschi | UAE Team Emirates |
* ↑ George Hincapie was declared winner. However, in 2012, he was stripped of all results by the UCI between May 31, 2004, and July 31, 2006 due to his use of performance-enhancing drugs.

### Multiple winners

| Wins | Rider | Editions |
| 2 | Philippe Bono (FRA) | 1932 + 1933 |
| 2 | Eloi Tassin (FRA) | 1945 + 1948 |
| 2 | Amand Audaire (FRA) | 1949 + 1950 |
| 2 | Émile Guérinel (FRA) | 1951 + 1952 |
| 2 | Jean Gainche (FRA) | 1958 + 1962 |
| 2 | Fernand Picot (FRA) | 1961 + 1963 |
| 2 | Jean Jourden (FRA) | 1968 + 1969 |
| 2 | Jacques Bossis (FRA) | 1976 + 1977 |
| 2 | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) | 1981 + 1987 |
| 2 | Oliver Naesen (BEL) | 2016 + 2018 |

### Wins per country

| Wins | Country |
| 63 | France |
| 6 | Belgium Italy |
| 3 | Australia |
| 2 | Norway Switzerland |
| 1 | Ireland Moldova Netherlands Slovenia United Kingdom |

## Classic Lorient Agglomération

Since 2002, a women's event, the Classic Lorient Agglomération has been organized, using the same circuit. Originally part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup, the race is now part of the UCI Women's World Tour. Britain's Lizzie Deignan holds the record with three wins.

## Trivia

* No rider has won the race more than two times so far.
* The GP Ouest-France is one of only a few international sporting events organized entirely by volunteers: 600-700 members of the Comité des Fêtes de Plouay manage the proceedings of the organization.
* Plouay has organized the 2000 Road World Championships, using the circuit of the GP Ouest-France. Latvian Romāns Vainšteins won the elite men's road race, beating Zbigniew Spruch and Óscar Freire in a bunch sprint. Belarusian Zinaida Stahurskaia won the women's road race in a solo victory.