OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Coleman Carter

Joseph Coleman Carter (born 23 December 1941) is an American archaeologist, author, and academic specializing in Greek art and the study of ancient Greek colonies. He is the founder and director of the Institute of Classical Archaeology, a research unit associated with the University of Texas at Austin, and the non-profit Center for the Study of Ancient Territories.

## Education

He earned a BA in Classics from Amherst College in 1963. He completed his MA and PhD from Princeton University in 1967 and 1971 respectively. His doctoral thesis was on "Sculpture from the Necropolis of Taranto".

## Career

From 1971 to 2018, he was a professor of Classics at the University of Texas at Austin. He has held the Jacob and Frances Mossiker Chair in the Humanities and the Centennial Professorship in Archaeology at the University of Texas at Austin. He currently holds emeritus professor status.
He has completed excavations and surveys of the Greek colonial sites of Metaponto, in Southern Italy, and Chersonesos, in Ukraine. With the help of his efforts and financial support from the Packard Humanities Institute, Chersonesos was inscribed a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013.

## Awards and scholarships

He is the winner of the James R. Wiseman book award.

## Selected publications

* The Chora of Metaponto (1998, University of Texas Press: ISBN 9780292712119)
* The Sculpture Of Taras (1976, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society: ISBN 9780871696571)
* Discovering the Greek Countryside at Metaponto (2006, University of Michigan: ISBN 9780472114771)
* The study of ancient territories : Chersonesos and Metaponto : 2004 annual report (2006, Institute of Classical Archeology: ISBN 9780974833415)
* The Necropoleis (1998, University of Texas Press: ISBN 9780292712119
* Crimean Chersonesos : city, chora, museum, and environs (2003, University of Texas Press: ISBN 9780970887924)
# Patuelli

Patuelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessia Patuelli (born 2002), Italian racing cyclist
* Luca Patuelli (born 1984), Canadian b-boy
# Parry, Saskatchewan

Parry is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.
A Reliance Elevator opened in Parry in 1925. In 1948, the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool purchased the elevator and took over its operation.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Parry had a population of 15 living in 5 of its 8 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 15. With a land area of 0.24 km$^2$ (0.093 sq mi), it had a population density of 62.5/km$^2$ (161.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Remote Telescope Markup Language

The Remote Telescope Markup Language (RTML) is an XML dialect for controlling remote and/or robotic telescopes. It is used to describe various telescope parameters (such as coordinates and exposure time) to facilitate observation of selected targets. RTML instructions were designed to be displayed in a more human-readable way; they are then processed and executed by telescopes through local parsers.
It was created by UC Berkeley's Hands-On Universe project in 1999. Because of its XML structure and consequent flexibility readability, it is now widely used, and has become an international standard for astronomical imaging.
# Native Village of Kluti Kaah

The Native Village of Kluti-Kaah is an Alaska federally recognized Alaska Native tribal entity located in Copper Center, Alaska. The village is primarily made up of the Ahtna Athabaskan people, who have been in the Copper River basin from time immemorial.

## History

As of 2005, the tribe had 302 enrolled citizens.
# Phrynopus kotosh

Phrynopus kotosh is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from its type locality near Huancapallac, Huánuco Region, at 2,950 m (9,680 ft) asl in the Cordillera Central (Peruvian Andes). The specific name refers to the pre-Columbian culture Kotosh; ruins from this culture are known from the area of the type locality.

## Description

Adult males measure 15–17 mm (0.59–0.67 in) and adult females 23–26 mm (0.91–1.02 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is acutely rounded in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. The tympanum is absent. Skin on dorsum is shagreen and has scattered tubercles and forms thoracical and discontinuous dorsolateral folds. The finger and toe tips are rounded; toes have basal webbing. Coloration in life is unknown; in preservative (ethanol), dorsum and venter are tan and brown mottled, with the venter paler than the dorsum.

## Habitat and conservation

The species is only known from the type series collected in 1969, and its natural history is unknown. Deforestation and pollution caused by agriculture and cattle breeding are potential threats.
# Chien Chen-ju

Chien Chen-ju (born 4 March 1975) is a Taiwanese softball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tanda Dam

Tanda Dam or Tanda Lake is a small dam and also a lake view park located in the Kohat District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The dam supplies water for irrigation to Jurma, Tappi, Baqizai, Dhoda, Shahpur and many other villages by means of canals from Tanda Lake.
It became operational on 17 July 1967, though it was inaugurated by the then president Ayub Khan in 1962. Covering an area of 405 ha (1,000 acres), Tanda Dam had the initial capacity to store 65,000 acre feet of water and provide a perennial supply of 260 cusecs of water for irrigation.
Tanda Lake is a protected site under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. It was included as a Ramsar site on 23 July 1976. The lake is home to migratory birds from Siberia and the Caspian during winter.

## Incident

On 29 January 2023, 49 children and two adults drowned when their boat capsized on the dam. The boat they were travelling on was carrying people on a daytrip from a local madrassa when it overturned.
# Burwarton Halt railway station

Burwarton Halt railway station was a station in Burwarton, Shropshire, England. The station was opened in 1908 and closed in 1938.
# Chairman's Trophy

The Chairman's Trophy is a Group 2 set weights Thoroughbred horse race in Hong Kong, run at Sha Tin over a distance of 1600 metres, and takes place in early April. Horses three years old and older are qualified to enter this race.
# Mentzelia torreyi

Mentzelia torreyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae known by the common name Torrey's blazingstar. It is native to the western United States where it grows in the Great Basin and surrounding areas in desert, scrub, woodland, and other habitat.

## Description

It is a perennial herb growing in a small clump 10 to 16 centimeters high. The leaves are 2 to 4 centimeters long, sometimes divided into a few narrow lobes with rolled edges.
The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers each with yellow petals up to 1.5 centimeters long and many whiskery stamens each up to a centimeter in length. The fruit is an urn-shaped utricle containing many tiny bullet-shaped seeds.
# Ibn an-Nawwahah

Ibn an-Nawwahah was a messenger for Musaylimah, a purported prophet during the time of Muhammad who had gained a significant following through his tricks and miracles, teachings and from the fact that he was from Yamamah. Many people of the Rabiah Tribe of Yamamah were greatly hostile to Muhammad and the tribe of Quraish, so in an exchange between a man of the Rabiah tribe and Musaylimah, one man said:
    "...a liar of the Rabi'ah tribe of Yamamah is better than a truthful person of the Mazar tribe of the Hijaz"1
Ibn an-Nawwahah went to Muhammad with a message from Musaylimah consisting of Musaylimah's idea that the world should be split between himself and Muhammad, as they were both prophets of Allah. Muhammad retorted that the division of the world is for Allah to decide. In an exchange between an-Nawwahah and some other messengers of Musaylimah recorded in Sunan Abu Dawood 14:2755:
    I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say when he read the letter of Musaylimah: What do you believe yourselves? They said: We believe as he believes. He said: I swear by Allah that were it not that messengers are not killed, I would cut off your heads.
Muhammad couldn't kill them because they were diplomatic emissaries, but this statement made by him would stick in the minds of some Muslims. Ultimately Ibn an-Nawwahah's life still ended by the sword of a Muslim, namely Qarazah ibn Ka'b as recorded in Sunan Abu Dawood 14:2756:
    Harithah ibn Mudarrib said that he came to Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and said (to him): There is no enmity between me and any of the Arabs. I passed a mosque of Banu Hanifah. They (the people) believed in Musaylimah. Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud) sent for them. They were brought, and he asked them to repent, except Ibn an-Nawwahah. He said to him: I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) say: Were it not that you were not a messenger, I would behead you. But today you are not a messenger. He then ordered Qarazah ibn Ka'b (to kill him). He beheaded him in the market. Anyone who wants to see Ibn an-Nawwahah slain in the market (he may see him).
It isn't completely settled whether Ibn an-Nawwahah was the only messenger or if other followers of Musaylimah had accompanied him, but it is more likely that an-Nawwahah was the only such messenger.
# Part XIII of the Constitution of India

Part XIII - consists of Articles on trade and Commerce within the territory of India Articles 301 - 305 on Freedom of Trade and Commerce, and the power of Parliament and States to impose restrictions on the same Article 306 - Repealed - Replaced by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. Article 307 - Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 307.
# King James (horse)

King James (foaled 1905 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by one of America's most important breeders, John E. Madden, he was the son of 1898 Kentucky Derby winner Plaudit. Although burdened by a bad stride that limited his racing ability, King James raced for five years, won a number of top events, and is acknowledged as the historical American Champion Older Male Horse of 1909.
Trained by John Madden, in 1907 King James faced stiff competition from future Hall of Fame inductee Colin. However, King James won the important Tremont Stakes and at age three was a top contender in New York racing. While his only significant win in 1908 came in the Annual Champion Stakes at the Sheepshead Bay Race Track, in other major events he ran second in the Travers Stakes, the Brooklyn Derby, and the Suburban Handicap plus earned thirds in the pre-Triple Crown Belmont Stakes, Withers Stakes, and Brooklyn Handicap.
In 1909, John Madden sold King James to Sam Hildreth, who began the year racing the four-year-old in California, where he won three important Handicap races. Returning to the New York racing circuit, King James won the Brooklyn Handicap and the Metropolitan Handicap and in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the first of his two consecutive Toronto Cup Handicaps. Of his twelve starts that year, he had ten wins and two seconds, which earned him a historical Championship as the Top Handicap Male Horse in the United States.
At age five in 1910, King James won the Annual Champion Stakes, Sheepshead Bay Handicap, his second straight Toronto Cup Handicap, and the Brighton Mile run that year at Empire City Race Track. He continued to race through age seven with reasonable success, retiring with earnings in excess of $100,000. He was sent to stud duty at Henry T. Oxnard's Blue Ridge Farm in Virginia, where he sired ten stakes race winners. His offspring includes Travers and Withers Stakes winner Spur (b. 1909) and the filly My Dear (b. 1917), who raced successfully in Canada and the United States and was the 1921 American Champion Older Female Horse. King James was the damsire of Dark Secret and full sisters Mona Bell, the 2000 Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee, and Iribelle, a foundation mare for E. P. Taylor's National Stud of Canada farm.
# Native Village of Karluk

The Native Village of Karluk is a federally recognized Alutiiq Alaska Native tribal entity.

## History

Native Village of Karluk is headquartered in the city of Karluk in the Kodiak Island Borough of Alaska. As of 2005, the tribe has 189 enrolled citizens.
In 2023, the Native Village of Karluk released a viral advertisement that offered to cover all expenses for any two families who agreed to move to Karluk. Thousands of people responded to the advertisement. The Karluk Tribal Council produced the advertisement due to the community's dwindling population. In 2023, only 37 people lived in Karluk.
# Martin F. Herz

Martin Florian Herz (July 9, 1917 – October 6, 1983) was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Bulgaria from April 3, 1974, to August 6, 1977.

## Early life

Martin Florian Herz was born on July 9, 1917, in New York City, the son of Gustave L. and Edith Flammerschein Herz.

## Early career and military service

In 1937, Herz received a bachelor of science degree from Columbia University. During World War Two, Herz served in the Army, rising from the rank of Private to Major. He was given the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star for his bravery during the Battle of Anzio.

## United States Foreign Service

In 1946, he entered the United States Foreign Service. Between 1946 and 1948, he served as third secretary at the United States embassy in Vienna, Austria. Between 1950 and 1954, he served as second secretary at the United States embassy in Paris, France. Between 1955 and 1956, he served as second secretary at the United States embassy in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, before being promoted to first secretary there, which he served as from 1956 to 1957. Between 1957 and 1959, he served as first secretary at the United States embassy in Tokyo, Japan. Between 1963 and 1967 he served in Tehran, Iran as political counselor. During his time there he published a report titled "Some Intangible Factors in Iranian Politics", which warned of the instability of the regime of Mohammed Reza Pahlevi.

## Ambassador to Bulgaria (1974-1977)

In 1974, Herz was nominated by President Gerald Ford as the United States ambassador to Bulgaria. He served as ambassador to Bulgaria until 1977, when he retired from the United States Foreign Service.

## Later years and death

In 1978, Herz became director of Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of Diplomacy. He served in that position until his death from cancer on October 6, 1983.
# Paul S. Conger

Paul Sydney Conger (1897–1979) was an American botanist.

## Biography

Conger was born in 1897. His specialty was the study of diatoms, which are common components of phytoplankton. He worked with Albert Mann (1853–1935), who was also a diatomist, at Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington, D.C. He became a member of the Carnegie Institution and worked as Mann's assistant in the lab in 1922. After Mann died, Conger served as research associate at the CIS from 1935 to 1943. During the same years, he was named Honorary Custodian of Diatoms at the United States National Museum. From 1944 to 1966 he became an associate curator, and was Botanist Emeritus of Cryptogams from 1967 until his death in 1979.
# Nyíri

Nyíri is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.
# James Sykes (cricketer)

James Stuart Sykes (born 26 April 1992) is an English cricketer. Sykes is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox and who most recently played county cricket for Leicestershire. He was born at Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, and was educated at St Ivo School.
Sykes made his senior debut in county cricket for Cambridgeshire in the 2010 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Lincolnshire. Having played for the Leicestershire Second XI with some success,
Sykes made his first team debut for Leicestershire in a List A match against the touring Australians at Grace Road in 2012. Leicestershire won the toss and put the Australians into bat, with the tourists making 241 all out from 41 overs, following several delays due to rain. Sykes took his maiden wicket when he dismissed Shane Watson for a single run. Further rain delays meant Leicestershire target was reduced to 239 from 36 overs. Leicestershire could only manage to make 136 all out, with Sykes being dismissed for 2 runs by Michael Clarke.
In 2013, Sykes took an active role in Leicestershire's season, taking 12 wickets in 7 County Championship matches and featuring regularly in Leicester's YB40 campaign. He was rewarded with a new 2-year deal keeping him at Grace Road until the end of the 2015 season.
On 22 June 2017, Sykes left Leicestershire by mutual consent to pursue other playing opportunities.
# ICGV Freyja

ICGV Freyja is an offshore patrol vessel of the Icelandic Coast Guard. The ship is named after Freyja from Norse mythology and is the first Coast Guard vessel to bear the name of a goddess. Its homeport is Siglufjörður on the north coast of Iceland.

## History

Formerly an offshore oil industry service ship named E.R.Vittoria and later GH Endurance, it was bought from United Offshore Support GmbH in September 2021 for 1.7 billion ISK to replace the 46-year old ICGV Týr. It arrived for retrofit in Rotterdam on 11 October and was formally delivered to the Coast Guard on 28 October the same year. It arrived at Siglufjörður on 6 November.
In December 2021, Freyja rescued the stranded trawler Masilik after it ran aground on Vatnsleysuströnd.
# Regional development

Regional development refers to a broad category of policies aimed at reducing regional disparities within an economy or across economies by devoting resources to underdeveloped areas. Regional development can be national or international in nature. Therefore, the implications and scope of regional development may vary according to the definition of a region and how the region and its boundaries are perceived internally and externally.
In the past, regional development tended to center mostly on inward investment within national economies (OECD,2020). In recent decades, however, regional development has taken on an increasingly international character. For example, organizations such as the OECD, UN, and IMF have stepped up various forms of economic assistance to less developed regions.

## By country
### Canada

* Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
* Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec
* Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario
* Western Economic Diversification Canada

### Finland

* Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment
* Regional State Administrative Agency

### Malaysia

* Central Terengganu Development Authority, or Lembaga Kemajuan Terengganu Tengah (KETENGAH) – official website
* Kedah Regional Development Authority, or Lembaga Kemajuan Wilayah Kedah (KEDA) – official website
* South East Johore Development Authority, or Lembaga Kemajuan Johor Tenggara (KEJORA) – official website
* South Kelantan Development Authority, or Lembaga Kemajuan Kelantan Selatan (KESEDAR) – official website

### Nigeria

* AREWA Center for Regional Development (ACRD) – official website

### United Kingdom

* Regional Development has been an explicit concern of UK policy makers since at least the 1970s.
* It currently falls under the auspices of the Regional development agency.

### United States

* Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission
* Tennessee Valley Authority
# Melitaea deserticola

Melitaea deserticola, the desert fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Egypt), Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.
The larvae feed on Linaria aegyptiaca, Plantago media, Anarrhinum fruticosum and Anarrhinum species.

## Subspecies

* Melitaea deserticola deserticola (North Africa)
* Melitaea deserticola macromaculata Belter, 1934 (Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, western Saudi Arabia)
* Melitaea deserticola scotti Higgins, 1941 (Yemen, Oman)
# Piddle Brook

The Piddle Brook is a watercourse in Worcestershire; It starts in Kington and flows past the villages of Flyford Flavell, North Piddle, Naunton Beauchamp and Wyre Piddle before joining the River Avon near Pershore.
In 2009 Worcestershire Wildlife Trust purchased the meadows in Naunton Beauchamp which Piddle Brook flows through.
The brook is forded on the road to Naunton Beauchamp at Sea Ford.

## Origin of the name

William Henry Dugan, in his book Worcestershire Place Names, states that although the word "Piddle" is not listed in any Anglo-Saxon dictionary, it is found in a few places in Anglo-Saxon charters. Dugan believes that the word "Piddle" is an old English word for a small stream. The former Celtic name for the Piddle may have been Wyre, as there is a town on the brook called Wyre Piddle.
# New Brunswick Route 116

Route 116 is a 106 km (66 mi) Canadian secondary highway in southeastern New Brunswick.

## Communities along Route 116

* Fowlers Corner
* Briggs Corner
* Gaspereau Forks
* Castaway
* Mortimer
* Harcourt
* Bryants Corner
* Smiths Corner
* Bass River
* Molus River
* Five Rivers (Bonar Law Avenue)
# Maizel

Maizel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gregg Maizel, musician from band Vigil
* Marcos Maizel, musician from band Uchpa
# Chelaseius vicinus

Chelaseius vicinus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Changchun–Baicheng railway

The Changchun–Baicheng railway (Chinese: 长白铁路) is a double-track electrified railway in China. The railway is 325.7 kilometres (202.4 mi) and has a design speed of 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph).

## History

The line was built by the Japanese in 1934.
Starting in 2014, the railway underwent an upgrade which saw bridges and tunnels built to replace level crossings. The radius of corners was also increased and the line was double-tracked. The refurbished railway was opened in 2017. In 2019, the Fuxing CR200J EMU was introduced on the line.

## Stations

The line has the following passenger stations:
* Changchun
* Kai'an
* Huaijia
* Nong'an
* Halahai
* Wangfu
* Songyuan
* Chaganhu
* Changshantun
* Da'an
* Liangjia
* Anguan
* Daobao
* Baicheng
# James Sykes

James Sykes may refer to:
* James Sykes (Continental Congress) (1725–1792), American lawyer and Continental Congressman
* James Sykes (governor) (1761–1822), American physician and Acting Governor of Delaware
* Rod Sykes (James Rodney Winter Sykes, born 1929), Canadian politician, mayor of Calgary, Alberta
* James Sykes (Canadian football) (born 1954), former CFL running back
* Jim Sykes (born 1950), journalist
* James Sykes (cricketer) (born 1992), Leicestershire County Cricket Club cricketer