OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myrna Lamb

Myrna Lila Lamb (August 3, 1930, Newark, New Jersey – September 15, 2017, Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey) was an American playwright.

## Career

Myrna Lamb graduated from The New School and Rutgers University. Anselma dell'Olio, film critic and director, selected her work for a feminist Theater production at the Martinique Theater in May 1969. Several of her works were produced by the Women's Interart Theatre in New York City, which had started around 1969. This theatre showcased work by women playwrights and directors.
Myrna Lamb died of heart disease on September 15, 2017, aged 87.

## Awards

* 1971 Biennale de Paris production grant
* 1973 Rockefeller Fellowship residency grant for New York Shakespeare Festival
* 1973 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 1974, 1975 National Endowment for the Arts Music Program grant
* 1977 New York Shakespeare Festival grant (Playwrights on Payroll)

## Works

* Apple Pie, 1976, New York Shakespeare Festival, New York City
* Ballad Of Brooklyn, 1979, Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York
* But What Have You Done for Me Lately, Washington Square Church, NYC 1968
* The Butcher Shop, Oberlin College, OH
* The Comeback Act, Interart Theatre, NYC
* Crab Quadrille, Interart Theatre, NYC, 1976
* I Lost A Pair Of Gloves Yesterday, Manhattan Theatre Club, NY
* In The Shadow of The Crematoria, Martinique Theatre, NYC
* Jillila
* Mod Donna, 1970, New York Shakespeare Festival, New York City
* Monologia:The Mod Donna and Scylon Z, Interart Theatre, NYC 1971
* Mother Ann
* Olympic Park, New York Shakespeare Festival, NYC (reading)
* Pas de Deux, Oberlin College, OH
* The Sacrifice, AMDA Theatre, NYC
* The Serving-Girl and the Lady, Martinique Theatre, NYC
* Two Party System

### Screenplays

* Balloon
* Blood Alley
* Dead Center
* Point Pleasant America
* Treatments for King of the Blitz
# Ormiston Shelfield Community Academy

Ormiston Shelfield Community Academy is a secondary school with academy status located in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, West Midlands, England. The place is sponsored by Ormiston Academies Trust under the current leadership of Mr Riley.
On 6 September , the previously existing Shelfield Sports and Community College was replaced by a new entity entitled Shelfield Community Academy. This was mostly a legality involving the governance of the institution, and did not disrupt the educational programmes at the school.
Ormiston Shelfield Community Academy serves approximately 1320 students attending the school, including 420 sixth formers. The school is renowned for significantly improving its exam results within the last five years. In 2009, it was announced that many parts of the school would be rebuilt in a new state-of-the-art facility. Kier Education were appointed to build the new school. The first phase of the rebuilding project opened on 7 September 2011 to Year 7 students, incorporating English, Maths, Science, PE and Humanities into the new building.
In September 2012, the second phase of the rebuilding project was partially completed in time for the start of the new academic year. New facilities were provided along with IT rooms; a new library, sixth form area, administration and catering facilities. The theatre, which had remained inactive since September 2011 due to refurbishment also re-opened at this time. Other areas, including Business Studies, Technology and the Sixth Form centre was transformed in October 2012 when the old buildings were demolished and an external regeneration product was finished in July 2013.
# Korudibi, Karakoçan

Korudibi is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 19 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe.
# Rawtenstall Library

Rawtenstall Library is a Carnegie Library located in the town of Rawtenstall, Lancashire.
Plans for a new library in Rawtenstall were drawn up in 1903 following the promise of a donation of £6,000 from the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Originally the building was to have included an Assembly Room and Town Hall but the full proposals failed through lack of funding and it was just the library building that was constructed and officially opened in 1907. The library was administered by the Borough of Rawtenstall until Local Government reorganisation in 1974 since when it has been managed by Lancashire County Council.

## The development, opening and early years of the building

In 1846 a Mechanics' Institute was founded in Rawtenstall. David Whitehead, a local mill owner and entrepreneur became the president and in 1886 the Rawtenstall Co-operative Society also established a library.
On 11 July 1902 a letter from Andrew Carnegie was read out at a meeting of Rawtenstall Borough Council offering £6000 towards the building of a new library. The Public Libraries Act 1892-1901 were adopted in Rawtenstall on 28 August 1902 and this made it possible to accept the offer.
The design of the building was opened up to competition and out of the twenty two that were submitted the Free Library Committee chose one from Messrs Crouch, Butler and Savage of Birmingham. A ceremony to mark the laying of the corner stones took place on 15 September 1904 and Councillor S Compston's speech lauded the desire "…...to secure for our children, and their children to the third and fourth generation, the blessing of a free lending library and reading room, to be their won, which they will appreciate and be grateful to its founders for in years to come."
Hargreaves Wilkinson was from Burnley was appointed as the first librarian of Rawtenstall in 1905 and the library opened for business in 1906 with 6,000 volumes on the open access system. When the library was officially opened on 1 June 1907 Andrew Carnegie himself attended the event along with local dignitaries and the MP Lewis Harcourt.
Initially lighting was provided by oil lamps but from 1908 to 1909 electricity was used. Increased usage and popularity meant that the lending Library was extended from 1914 (again funded by Carnegie) and 3 years earlier in 1911 a Reference Library had been opened on the first floor.
# Hortus

Hortus is a quarterly journal covering gardens and horticulture, privately published in the United Kingdom. The journal was founded in 1987 by David Wheeler.
# James L. Quinn (editor)

James L. Quinn was an American science fiction editor and publisher.
Quinn was the founding publisher of the science fiction magazine If and, after Paul W. Fairman left shortly after its launch in 1952, became its editor as well as publisher until 1958. During his tenure, the magazine's circulation never sold as well as he'd hoped, even with the assistance of Larry Shaw and a short tenure by Damon Knight as editor of the magazine. After several issues edited by Knight failed to reverse the circulation slide (many sf magazines saw a drop in circulation after the 1957 launch of Sputnik, probably for a variety of reasons), Quinn sold the title to Robert Guinn, publisher of Galaxy, where it continued with H.L. Gold as the editor, with assistance from eventual editor Frederik Pohl.
Quinn continued primarily as a publisher of word-puzzle magazines into the 1970s; several of his titles continue to be published by Kappa Publishers Group (as of 2011). (If was merged with Galaxy in 1974, though there have been attempts to revive the title since then.)
# Term discrimination

Term discrimination is a way to rank keywords in how useful they are for information retrieval.

## Overview

This is a method similar to tf-idf but it deals with finding keywords suitable for information retrieval and ones that are not. Please refer to Vector Space Model first.
This method uses the concept of Vector Space Density that the less dense an occurrence matrix is, the better an information retrieval query will be.
An optimal index term is one that can distinguish two different documents from each other and relate two similar documents. On the other hand, a sub-optimal index term can not distinguish two different document from two similar documents.
The discrimination value is the difference in the occurrence matrix's vector-space density versus the same matrix's vector-space without the index term's density.

## How to compute

Given an occurrency matrix: $A$ and one keyword: $k$
* Find the global document centroid: $C$ (this is just the average document vector)
* Find the average euclidean distance from every document vector, $D_{i}$ to $C$
* Find the average euclidean distance from every document vector, $D_{i}$ to $C$ IGNORING $k$
* The difference between the two values in the above step is the discrimination value for keyword $K$
A higher value is better because including the keyword will result in better information retrieval.

## Qualitative Observations

Keywords that are sparse should be poor discriminators because they have poor recall, whereas keywords that are frequent should be poor discriminators because they have poor precision.
# Prince George–Omineca

Prince George–Omineca was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada from 1991 to 2009.

## Demographics

| Population, 2001 | 39,109 |
| Population change, 1996–2001 | 0.9% |
| Area (km$^2$) | 40,557 |
| Pop. density | 0.96 |

## History

This riding has elected the following members of the Legislative Assembly:
Prince George-Omineca :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Omineca |||||
| 35th | 1991–1996 | Len Fox | Social Credit |
| 36th | 1996–2001 | Paul Nettleton | Liberal |
| 37th | 2001–2005 | Paul Nettleton | Liberal |
| 38th | 2005–2009 | John Rustad | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Nechako Lakes, Prince George-Mackenzie and Prince George-Valemount |||||

## Election results

vte1991 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Social Credit | Len Fox | 6,656 | 52.05 | $35,299 |
| | New Democratic | John Ricketts | 6,131 | 47.95 | $27,257 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 12,787 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 730 | 5.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,517 | 70.04 |
vte1996 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Paul Nettleton | 5,514 | 36.88 | $48,025 |
| | New Democratic | Chuck Fraser | 5,206 | 34.82 | $32,630 |
| | Reform | Ron Ray | 2,998 | 20.05 | $6,226 |
| | Progressive Democrat | Carole Fraser | 1,023 | 6.84 | $100 |
| | Green | Todd Edward Romaine | 209 | 1.40 | $1,515 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 14,950 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 118 | 0.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,068 | 67.79 |
vte2001 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Paul Nettleton | 10,469 | 61.65 | $58,110 |
| | New Democratic | Edward John | 3,156 | 18.58 | $22,087 |
| | Unity | Eldon Matte | 1,685 | 9.92 | $27,420 |
| | Green | David Usher | 1,026 | 6.04 | $1,144 |
| | Marijuana | Will DeWolf | 646 | 3.81 | $924 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 16,982 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 84 | 0.49 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,066 | 73.70 |
vte2005 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | John Rustad | 8,622 | 51.71 | $87,794 |
| | New Democratic | Chuck Fraser | 6,180 | 37.06 | $64,805 |
| | Green | Andrej J. DeWolf | 1,393 | 8.35 | $2,139 |
| | Democratic Reform | Erle Martz | 479 | 2.87 | $983 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 16,674 | 100 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 91 | 0.55 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,765 | 64.22 |
# Nelson Harding

Nelson Harding (October 31, 1879 – December 30, 1944) was an American editorial cartoonist for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle. He won the annual Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in both 1927 and 1928, and as of 2023 was the only cartoonist honored in consecutive years.

## Early life and education

Harding was born in Brooklyn. He attended Greenwich Academy, the Chase School, the Art Students League of New York, and the New York School of Art. While at the Chase School, he was instructed by Robert Henri.

## Career

In 1898, Harding served in the Spanish–American War with the United States Volunteers and 71st New York Infantry Regiment. In 1901, he was promoted to sergeant under Major J.H. Wells. Harding started working for the Brooklyn Daily Eagle in 1908, where he became a successful cartoonist.
Harding received a Pulitzer Prize in 1927 for "Toppling The Idol", of which he depicted the "passive effect of the League of Nations" when dealing with the war. He used the images of David and Goliath. The particular cartoon cited in 1928, "May His Shadow Never Grow Less", was a tribute drawn at the end of the 1927 calendar year to flier Charles Lindbergh, it was for the flight across the Mexico America border to improve the relations between the two countries. The Christmas-themed cartoon was published at the very end of 1927 and was eligible for Pulitzer consideration in 1928.
His work was often politically conservative by the standards of his day. He took a leading role in opposition to what some New Yorkers considered to be a threat from Bolshevism in the late 1910s, during the so-called First Red Scare. His cartoons portrayed political radicals as bomb-throwers and terrorists.

## Pulitzer Prizes
### "Toppling the Idol"

For his cartoon that was published on September 19, 1926, Harding won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1927 with his cartoon "Toppling the Idol." It depicts a group representing the League of Nations dragging the statue of Mars (mythology) off its pedestal.

### "May His Shadow Never Grow Less"

Published on December 15, 1927, the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning winner depicts the Charles A. Lindbergh flight from New York to Paris in a single-engine plane. The religious symbol on the ground with the words "Peace on Earth and Goodwill to Men" was inspired by the approaching Christmas season.

## Gallery

* "Toppling the Idol", for which Harding received the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning
* "May His Shadow Never Grow Less", for which Harding received the 1928 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning
* There Was An Old Man Who Lived in a Shoe
* Fooling With The Ouija Board
# Myrna Hague

Dr. Myrna Hague-Bradshaw, better known as Myrna Hague, known as "Jamaica's First Lady of Jazz", is a Jamaican lovers rock and jazz singer and actress, who recorded for Coxsone Dodd's Studio One.

## Biography

Hague's career began in the mid-1960s. She performed at jazz venues in London and recorded for Studio One, notably the Melody Life album. Melody Life included some of her most popular singles, including the title track, "How Could I Live", and "First Cut Is The Deepest".
Hague is a member of the board of the Jamaica Cultural Development Commission (JCDC), and a former tutor at the Jamaica School of Music. She won the Caribbean Broadcasting Union Song Festival in 1990, and has won the Jamaica Music Industry Award for jazz several times as well as the Jamaica Federation of Musicians Award and Special Merit Award in 1993. She is often referred to as "Jamaica's First Lady of Jazz".
Hague founded the Ocho Rios Jazz Festival with her husband, jazz musician Sonny Bradshaw, and continues to organize the festival.
In 2004, Hague was diagnosed with breast cancer, but after a long course of treatment made a full recovery.
She has toured internationally, recently as guest vocalist with Jazz Jamaica, and as part of Women in Jazz and the Jamaica Big Band.
In November 2012 she received a Caribbean Hall of Fame Award from the Caribbean Development for the Arts, Sports and Culture Foundation.
Since 2011 she has held the annual 'Simply Myrna' concert series, and recordings from the first two years of the concerts were released in December 2012 on the album The Best of Simply Myrna Concerts Live.
In October 2015 Hague was awarded the Silver Musgrave Medal for her contribution to music. Later that month she received a Doctorate in Cultural Studies from the University of the West Indies, her thesis examining Jazz in the Caribbean.

## Discography
### Singles

* "A Song I'd Like To Sing" (1970), Faze Four
* "Best Thing That Ever Happened"
* "First Cut Is The Deepest"
* "For All We Know"
* "How Could I Live"
* "Melody Life"
* "Never Never"
* "On A Clear Day" (1971), Faze Four
* "Our Day Will Come"
* "That's What Friends Are For"
* "Time After Time" (1971), Faze Four
* "Touch Me Baby" Studio One
* "What About Me" (1976), Studio One
* "What Colour Is Love"
* Honey EP (2012)

### Albums

* Melody Life (1972), Studio One
* The Best of Simply Myrna Concerts Live (2012)

### Compilation appearances

* "What About Me" on Feel Like Jumping (2000), Heartbeat
* "Touch Me Baby" on Studio One Lovers (2005), Soul Jazz
# Hopworks Urban Brewery

Hopworks Urban Brewery is a brewery based in Portland, Oregon, United States. The company has a flagship restaurant on Powell Boulevard, in southeast Portland's Creston-Kenilworth neighborhood, and additional pubs at Portland International Airport and in Vancouver, Washington. Previously, there was an additional restaurant on North Williams Avenue.
Christian Ettinger is the owner and brewmaster.

## History

Hopworks was founded by spouses Christian and Brandie Ettinger in 2007.
The Portland International Airport restaurant opened in 2019.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon, Hopworks' pub on North Williams Avenue closed.
# Oreocereus pseudofossulatus

Oreocereus pseudofossulatus is a species of Oreocereus found in Bolivia.

## Description

Oreocereus pseudofossulatus grows shrubby, branches irregularly in the lower half and reaches heights of up to 2 meters. The light green shoots have a diameter of 5 to 8 cm (2.0 to 3.1 in). There are 10 to 13 straight and tuberous ribs. The spines are straw yellow or rarely reddish. The single, conspicuous central spine, 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) long, is initially protruding and later directed slightly downwards. The 10 to 14 radial spines are up to 6 mm (0.24 in) long.
The tubular, crooked-edged, greenish pink to bluish red flowers appear near the tips of the shoots and are up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long. The ellipsoidal, greenish yellow to brownish red fruits are fleshy and do not tear.
* Flower buds
* Flower
* Flower
* Habit

## Distribution

Oreocereus pseudofossulatus is widespread in the Bolivian department of La Paz in the valley of the Rio La Paz at altitudes of 1800 to 3800 meters.

## Taxonomy

The nomenclaturally correct first description was made in 1991 by David Richard Hunt.
# Ray Hunt

Ray Hunt may refer to:
* C. Raymond Hunt, American sailboat designer
* Ray Hunt (horse trainer) (1929–2009), American horse trainer and clinician
* Ray Lee Hunt (born 1943), American heir and businessman
* Ray Hunt (footballer) (born 1918), Australian rules footballer
* Ray C. Hunt (1920–1996), guerrilla leader in the Philippines during World War II
* Raymond Hunt (1921–1994), New Zealand cricketer
# Osmo Orkomies

Osmo Lennart Orkomies (8 October 1912 in Juankoski – 12 May 1996) was a Finnish diplomat, educated lawyer. He was an Envoy in Germany from 1950 to 1952. He was appointed head of the division for political affairs at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in January 1959. He was then Ambassador to Bern in 1959–1962 and Cairo from 1962 to 1966. He was an ambassador in Warsaw 1967–1972, Algiers and Tunis 1975–1979.
# James Longley

James Longley is the name of:
* James Longley (filmmaker), American documentary filmmaker
* James B. Longley (1924–1980), governor of Maine
* James B. Longley Jr. (born 1951), former U.S. Congressman from Maine
* James Wilberforce Longley (1849–1922), Canadian journalist, lawyer, politician, and judge
* Jim Longley (born 1958), Australian accountant and politician
# Tephritis alini

Tephritis alini is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China.
# List of pop culture podcasts

This is a list of podcasts that discuss popular culture. Pop culture podcasts often discuss entertainment news and celebrity gossip.

## Podcasts

| Podcast | Country | Year | Host(s) | Produced by |
| Comments by Celebs | | 2018–present | Emma Diamond and Julie Kramer | Cadence13 |
| Pop My Culture | | 2010–present | Cole Stratton and Vanessa Ragland | |
| Shameless | | 2018–present | Zara McDonald and Michelle Andrews | Shameless Media |
| Pop Culture Happy Hour | | | | NPR |
| Psychobabble with Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl | | | Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl | |
| Doug Loves Movies | | | Doug Benson | |
| Pop History Podcast | USA | 2017–present | Jay Jackson | |
| Kar Dishin' It | | | | |
| Still Processing | | 2016–present | Jenna Wortham and Wesley Morris | The New York Times |
| The Read | | 2013–present | Kid Fury and Crissle West | Loud Speakers Network |
| Slate's Culture Gabfest | | 2008–present | Stephen Metcalf, Dana Stevens, and Julia Turner | Slate |
| Thirst Aid Kit | | 2017–2020 | Bim Adewunmi and Nichole Perkins | BuzzFeed, (2017–2019), Slate (2019–2020) |
| Who? Weekly | | 2016–present | Bobby Finger and Lindsey Weber | Independent |
| Just the Sip | | | Justin Sylvester | |
| Dlisted | | 2018 | Michael Kuroiwa and site Allison Davey | |
| Daily Pop | | | | E! News |
| Nightly Pop | | | | E! News |
| NerdCast | Brazil | 2006–present | Alexandre Ottoni and Deive Pazos | Jovem Nerd |
| Não Ouvo | Brazil | 2015–present | Maurício Cid | Não Salvo |
| Um Milkshake Chamado Wanda | Brazil | 2015–present | | PapelPop |
| Na Palma da Mari | Brazil | 2020–present | Mari Palma | CNN Brasil |
# Nausea (disambiguation)

Nausea is the sensation of unease and discomfort in the stomach with an urge to vomit.
Nausea may also refer to:
* Nausea (band), an American crust punk band
* Nausea (novel) (La Nausée), a 1938 novel by Jean-Paul Sartre
* "Nausea" (Beck song), 2006
* "Nausea" (Jeff Rosenstock song), 2015
* "Nausea", a song by X on Los Angeles
* "Nausea", a song by Therapy? from their Nurse
* "Nausea", a song by Hellyeah from their Hellyeah
# Judd Tully

Judd Tully is an American art critic and journalist who writes about artists and the art market. He has been contributor to BlouinARTINFO, The Washington Post, ARTnews, Flash Art and covered topics such as the potential indictment of museum staff in response to Robert Mapplethorpe's 1990 retrospective, and some of the first post-war multi-million dollar auction records. He is formerly the editor-at-large for the website Blouin Artinfo. He has also appeared on CNBC and MSNBC.

## Biography

Judd Tully was born Judd Goldstein in Chicago and attended Lake View High School. He also attended American University in Washington, DC and went on to pursue a masters at the University of Oregon. He initially got his start writing for underground newspapers and journals in the Bay Area such as the Berkeley Barb. When Tully moved to New York City around 1972 he began to write freelance art reviews for publications such as the New Art Examiner, Flash Art and SoHo Weekly News, eventually becoming a stringer for The Washington Post in 1985. Tully also serves as the Chairman of the Reuben Kadish Foundation. In June 2022, a feature length documentary film about David Hammons, directed by both Tully and Harold Crooks, premiered at the 2022 Sheffield DocFest.