OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bone collecting

Bone collecting (Cantonese Jyutping: Zap1 gwat1; Traditional Chinese: 拾骨, literally "to collect the bones") is a burial ritual practiced in certain parts of East Asia. Peoples known to adopt some forms of this custom include Cantonese, Hoklo, Taiwanese, Ryukyuan, and Zhuang. Most of these groups are related to Baiyue, and indeed ancient Han Chinese had literature that documented such customs being practiced by various Baiyue tribes.

## Practice
### Cantonese traditions

Among Cantonese, the standard practice of bone collecting involves first unearthing a coffin with a dead body that has been buried for at least five years (thus can be expected to have largely decomposed), and then leaving the coffin partly open in order to let out the stench of decay. As the stench became bearable, the dead person's offspring would, using Cantonese, formally asked the dead person to "wake up" (Jyutping: Hei2 san1 laa3; Traditional Chinese: 起身喇). After some rituals, the "bone collector", a person specifically trained to do this ritual, would respectfully and carefully collect the bones from the coffin (hence the name "bone collecting"). The next step involves cleaning and drying the bones, which usually takes at least four to five days. The final part of the ritual depends on the offspring's will: They may want to grind the bones into ashes, or put them into containers called "golden towers" (Jyutping: Gam1 taap3; Traditional Chinese: 金塔, literally "golden tower"). These containers will then be put in the countryside or cemetery for a peaceful rest. In Cantonese customs, choices of where to put the golden towers may be dependent on Feng shui.
In Hong Kong and Macau, it is legally mandated that bone collecting must be conducted after 6 to 7 years of burial on land.
# Capped Bust

The Capped Bust coinage of the United States consisted of a half dime, dime, quarter and half dollar.

## History

John Reich designed this capped-head concept of Liberty, and it was modified by Chief Engraver of the Mint, William Kneass. It proved to be a popular design and lasted from 1807 to 1839 on the half dollar, 1815 to 1838 on the quarter, 1809 to 1837 on the dime, and 1829 to 1837 on the half dime. All four of these coin were struck in 89.2% silver and 10.8% copper.
There was also a gold design created by engraver Robert Scot created in 1795, also called the Capped Bust, although it is more popularly known as the "Turban Head" because of its unusual, exotic appearance. The Turban design was used on the gold Quarter Eagle, Half Eagle, and Eagle from 1795 to 1834. On the Quarter and Half Eagles, the Turban design was replaced with the regular Capped Bust design in 1808 and 1807, respectively, while the Eagle, having been out of production since 1804, adopted the "Coronet" Liberty Head design in 1838.
The obverse of the 2008 Andrew Jackson's Liberty First Spouse coin and medal features the Capped Bust design.
# Borga Base

Borga Base was a semipermanent Antarctic research station operated by South Africa named after Borg Massif where it was located. It was created to house 4-5 people year-round and was 350 kilometers (220 miles) south of the location of South Africa's primary Antarctic research station, SANAE IV. Its main building was a Parcoll hut, a long hut with a semicircular frame resembling half a cylinder.

## History

Borga Base was created with the support of Belgian aircraft during the International Geophysical Year and was inaugurated in 1969. In the years of its operation, expedition teams would attempt the traverse from SANAE to Borga Base using specialized tractors, though they were not always successful. In 1969, mechanic Gordon Mackie was the first casualty of South African Antarctic research when he fell to his death on the traverse between the two bases. In 1970, mechanical and weather difficulties forced the team to abandon their attempt to reach Borga. In 1971, mechanical issues once again prevented the team from reaching Borga Base so they created Grunehogna, another semi-permanent station, using a prefabricated hut.

## Research

The main research activities of Borga Base were geological surveying and weather monitoring.
# Carbohydrate (chondroitin 4) sulfotransferase 13

Carbohydrate (chondroitin 4) sulfotransferase 13 is a protein that is encoded in humans by the CHST13 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfotransferase 2 family. It is localized to the golgi membrane, and catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to the C4 hydroxyl of beta-1,4-linked N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) flanked by glucuronic acid residue in chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate constitutes the predominant proteoglycan present in cartilage and is distributed on the surfaces of many cells and extracellular matrices.
# Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein

Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) also known as MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLXIPL gene. The protein name derives from the protein's interaction with carbohydrate response element sequences of DNA.

## Function

This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor of the Myc / Max / Mad superfamily. This protein forms a heterodimeric complex and binds and activates, in a glucose-dependent manner, carbohydrate response element (ChoRE) motifs in the promoters of triglyceride synthesis genes.
ChREBP is activated by glucose, independent of insulin. In adipose tissue, ChREBP induces de novo lipogenesis from glucose in response to a glucose flux into adipocytes. In the liver, glucose induction of ChREBP promotes glycolysis and lipogenesis.

## Clinical significance

This gene is deleted in Williams-Beuren syndrome, a multisystem developmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at chromosome 7q11.23.
Excess expression of ChREBP in the liver due to metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes can lead to steatosis in the liver. In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, about 25% of total liver lipids result from de novo synthesis (synthesis of lipids from glucose). High blood glucose and insulin enhance lipogenesis in the liver by activation of ChREBP and SREBP-1c, respectively.
Chronically elevated blood glucose can activate ChREBP in the pancreas can lead to excessive lipid synthesis in beta cells, increasing lipid accumulation in those cells, leading to lipotoxicity, beta-cell apoptosis, and type 2 diabetes.

## Interactions

MLXIPL has been shown to interact with MLX.

## Role in glycolysis

ChREBP is translocated to the nucleus and binds to DNA after dephosphorylation of a p-Ser and a p-Thr residue by PP2A, which itself is activated by xylulose-5-phosphate. Xu5p is produced in the pentose phosphate pathway when levels of Glucose-6-phosphate are high (the cell has ample glucose). In the liver, ChREBP mediates activation of several regulatory enzymes of glycolysis and lipogenesis including L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK), acetyl CoA carboxylase, and fatty acid synthase.
# Carl H. Seals

Carl Herndon Seals (1 January 1883 – 29 October 1955) was a retired United States Army brigadier general. During World War II, he served as the Adjutant General, United States Army Forces in the Far East under General Douglas MacArthur. Seals was captured by Japanese forces on Mindanao in May 1942 and then spent over three years as a prisoner of war.

## Early life and education

Seals was born in Eufaula, Alabama. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant of infantry in the Alabama National Guard in July 1904. Seals worked as a banker in Birmingham, Alabama and advanced to major in the National Guard. He later graduated from the Command and General Staff School in 1926 and the Army War College in 1931.

## Military career

During World War I, Seals served as a temporary lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps. After the war, he accepted a commission as a major of infantry in the Regular Army in September 1920.
Seals was transferred to the Adjutant General's Department in September 1934 and promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1935. Sent to the Philippines, he received a temporary promotion to colonel in October 1940, a permanent promotion to colonel on 1 December 1941 and a temporary promotion to brigadier general in January 1942 after the Japanese invasion. Seals escaped from the siege of Corregidor in late April 1942, but was subsequently captured on Mindanao along with his wife Margaret and seven nurses after their aircraft experienced engine problems.
While still a prisoner of war, Seals was transferred to the Army retired list on 31 January 1945, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 62, but retained on active duty. His wife Margaret was freed from the Santo Tomas Internment Camp in Manila by American forces in February 1945, but later died at Walter Reed Hospital in May 1945. Seals was freed from a prisoner-of-war camp in Manchuria by Russian forces on 22 August 1945. He permanently retired from active duty in the Army as a brigadier general on 11 October 1946.

## Later life

Seals died at the Naval Hospital in Jacksonville, Florida. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery on 3 November 1955.
# Bolton Abbey Hall

Bolton Abbey Hall is a historic building in Bolton Abbey, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The building was originally the gatehouse of Bolton Priory. It was built in the 14th century, and was converted into a hunting lodge in 1652. It was owned by the Duke of Devonshire from 1748, who typically spent August at the property, where they sometimes entertained royalty. In the 1843 and 1844, it was extended and altered by Joseph Paxton. In 2022, it was made available for private hire, at a cost of around £25,000 for three nights. It was Grade II* listed in 1954.
The building is constructed of stone, with a stone slate roof and embattled parapets. The gatehouse range has three storeys, and a single bay, to the south is a range with two storeys and three bays, to the north is a range of two storeys and four bays, with a three-storey bay at the end. The gateway has diagonal buttresses, and contains a pointed arch infilled with pointed-arched window, above which is a hood mould and mullioned and transomed windows, and it is flanked by embattled turrets. Elsewhere, the windows are mullioned, some with transoms and some with hood moulds, and there are further embattled turrets. Inside, the gatehouse is divided into two by a cross-wall, with only a small connecting passage. There is a spiral staircase, and a tunnel vaulted roof. There is a large 16th century fireplace in the former west entrance, while the east entrance has a doorway from about 1370, which may have been relocated from the priory's chapter house.
# Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960

The Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (or MUSYA) (Public Law 86-517) is a federal law passed by the United States Congress on June 12, 1960. This law authorizes and directs the Secretary of Agriculture to develop and administer the renewable resources of timber, range, water, recreation and wildlife on the national forests for multiple use and sustained yield of the products and services.
This is the first law to have the five major uses of national forests contained in one law equally, with no use greater than any other.
By the 1950s, the national forests no longer held enough resources to meet the growing needs of an increasing population and expanding economy. The U.S. Forest Service had operated within broad authorities since Gifford Pinchot's time as Chief Forester. Now, for the first time the agency had a specific congressional directive which stipulated that timber sales were not in all cases to be the limiting factor.
MUSYA defines the terms "multiple use" and "sustained yield" as follows:
* Multiple use - the "management of all the various renewable surface resources of the national forests so that they are utilized in the combination that will best meet the needs of the American people ...."
* Sustained yield - "the achievement and maintenance in perpetuity of a high-level annual or regular periodic output of the various renewable resources of the national forests without impairment of the productivity of the land."
The 1960 law was amended by the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996.
# Cardigan Bay (disambiguation)

Cardigan Bay is a bay in Wales.
Cardigan Bay may also refer to:
* Cardigan Bay (horse), a New Zealand pacer
* HMS Cardigan Bay (K630), a Bay-class anti-aircraft frigate of the Royal Navy 1945–1961
* RFA Cardigan Bay (L3009), a logistics ship of the United Kingdom's Royal Fleet Auxiliary
* Cardigan Bay, Prince Edward Island, a bay in Prince Edward Island, Canada
# Canton of L'Isle-Jourdain

The canton of L'Isle-Jourdain is an administrative division of the Gers department, southwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in L'Isle-Jourdain.
It consists of the following communes:
* Auradé
* Clermont-Savès
* Endoufielle
* Frégouville
* L'Isle-Jourdain
* Lias
* Marestaing
* Monferran-Savès
* Pujaudran
* Ségoufielle
# Canton of L'Ouest agenais

The canton of L'Ouest agenais is an administrative division of the Lot-et-Garonne department, southwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Colayrac-Saint-Cirq.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aubiac
* Brax
* Colayrac-Saint-Cirq
* Estillac
* Laplume
* Marmont-Pachas
* Moirax
* Roquefort
* Sainte-Colombe-en-Bruilhois
* Saint-Hilaire-de-Lusignan
* Sérignac-sur-Garonne
# Canton of L'Étang-Salé

The canton of L'Étang-Salé is an administrative division of Réunion, an overseas department and region of France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in L'Étang-Salé.

## Composition

It consists of the following communes:
* Les Avirons
* L'Étang-Salé
* Saint-Leu (partly)

## Councillors

| Election | Election | Councillors | Party | Occupation |
| | 2015 | Annie Hoarau | DVD | |
| | 2015 | Jean-Claude Lacouture | LR | Mayor of L'Étang-Salé |

## Pictures of the canton

| Beach of L'Étang-Salé | Conservatoire botanique national de Mascarin in Saint-Leu |
# Bonera

Bonera is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniele Bonera (born 1981), Italian footballer and coach
* Franco Bonera (born 1945), Italian motorcycle racer
# Borris-in-Ossory

Borris-in-Ossory (Irish: Buiríos Mór Osraí, meaning 'the great borough of Ossory', or the 'Burgage of Osraige') is a village in west County Laois, Ireland, close to the Tipperary border and the M7 motorway.

## Features

The village has facilities such as a school, churches, community hall, convenience retail outlets and a number of service businesses. The village centre comprises Main Street and includes retail, commercial, institutional, educational and residential functions. Landmark buildings include the Hiberno Romanesque Church of Ireland church of St. Mark, built c.1870, with round tower style bell tower, St. Canice's Church (Roman Catholic), the Ossory of Borris-in-Ossory, and former courthouse. The renovated O’Brien Hall is used as a meeting place for the village's Youth Club and other activities.

## Transport
### Roads

The village is on the R445 road between the towns of Mountrath (13 km east along the R445) and Roscrea (12 km west).
During 2009 a motorway junction was constructed to the south of the village in preparation for the westward extension of the M7 motorway. The M7 bypassed the village on 28 May 2010 at Junction 21.

### Buses

The village is served by inter-urban bus links to Dublin, Limerick, Galway, Cork and Carlow, and a town link service connects nearby towns and villages. Long-distance bus passengers were once familiar with Borris-in-Ossory because it served as a refreshment stop, typically 15 minutes at a time.

### Rail

Ballybrophy railway station is located approximately 5 km south of the village. The station is on the main Dublin-Cork railway line at its junction with the Limerick–Ballybrophy railway line.

## Education

Convent of Mercy National School currently has five classrooms and is currently preparing plans for a new eight classroom school extension. The school was built in 1965.

## Religion

Churches in the area include St. Canice's (Roman Catholic) and St. Mark's (Church of Ireland), which are both on Borris-in-Ossory's main street.

## Sport

The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club is Borris-in-Ossory GAA. The Gaelic playing fields are located 1.5 km to the east of the village. The amenities include a playing pitch, dressing and meeting rooms. In 2011, the village's GAA club team and the nearby Kilcotton team were amalgamated into one team.
Local soccer club, Grange United FC, also cater for the Borris-in-Ossory area. The playing fields are located in nearby village Killasmeestia. The club was revived in 2023 and currently participate in the NTD&L.

## People

* Christy O'Brien (1933–2022), inter-county hurler
* Brian Stanley (b. 1961), politician
* J.J. Sheridan (1951–2014), concert pianist, was born in Borris-in-Ossory.
# Carbrook

Carbrook may refer to:
* Carbrook, Queensland, a suburb of Logan City, Australia
* Carbrook, Sheffield, a district of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
* Carbrook Ravine, a nature reserve in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
# Boris Andreyev

Boris Andreyev may refer to:
* Boris Andreyev (cosmonaut) (1940–2021), Soviet cosmonaut
* Boris Andreyev (actor) (1915–1982), Soviet actor
* Boris Andreyev (shooter) (1906–1987), Soviet Olympic shooter
# Joe Scigliano

Joe Scigliano (born April 18, 1977) is a Canadian former soccer player who played in the USL A-League, National Professional Soccer League, and the Vancouver Metro Soccer League.

## Playing career

Scigliano played at the youth level in England with Stoke City F.C. In 1996, he returned to Canada to sign with the Vancouver 86ers in the USL A-League. After three seasons with Vancouver he played indoor soccer with Philadelphia KiXX in the National Professional Soccer League. In the 2001/2002 season he won the league championship. In 2004, he played with the Columbus Clan F.C. in the Vancouver Metro Soccer League, where he won the VMSL Golden Boot Award. In 2007, he won the British Columbia Provincial Soccer Championship, and also reached the finals of the Open Canada Cup.

## International career

He made his debut for the Canada men's national under-20 soccer team on April 15, 1996, against Trinidad and Tobago at the 1996 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament.
# Grace Phang

Grace Phang (born 13 September 1985) is a Malaysian racing cyclist who rides for the Al'Asayl Cycling Team. In 2016, she was the Malaysian national individual time trial champion.
# Cardinal tree

A cardinal tree (or trie) of degree k, by analogy with cardinal numbers and by opposition with ordinal trees, is a rooted tree in which each node has k positions for an edge to a child. Each node has up to k children and each child of a given node is labeled by a unique integer from the set {1, 2, . . . , k}. For instance, a binary tree is a cardinal tree of degree 2.
# Carebara vidua

Carebara vidua is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is currently listed as endangered because it is overly consumed for protein and used for medicine.
# Bowcliffe Hall

Bowcliffe Hall is located at Bramham near Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England. Built between 1805 and 1825, Bowcliffe Hall is a Grade II listed building now used as an office and event space. The building is constructed of ashlar limestone, under a shallow pitched slate roof to a rectangular double pile floor plan. It is mainly built across two storeys, although the East Wing has been modified to three.

## History

Construction of Bowcliffe Hall was begun in 1805 by William Robinson, a cotton spinner from Manchester. After completing only the West Wing, Robinson sold the property for £2,000 to John Smyth, who finished the estate. Smyth died in 1840 and the house was put into trust by his daughters pending sale. The entrusted estate was purchased by George Lane Fox, whose own house, the neighbouring Bramham Park, had been severely fire damaged in 1828.
George Lane Fox, known as 'The Gambler', was the MP for Beverley. He died in 1848 and was succeeded by his only son, also George, known as 'The Squire'. The latter died in 1896 and was succeeded by his grandson George (his eldest son having become a clergyman) who was MP for Barkston Ash. He renovated Bramham Park and moved back there in 1907. Bowcliffe was then purchased by Walter Geoffrey Jackson, the managing director of mining company Henry Briggs Son and Company.
In 1917, the house was bought by Jessy Blackburn whose husband was Robert Blackburn from Kirkstall, the chairman of Blackburn Aircraft Limited. They raised five children there and he lived there until 1950 following their divorce after the death their son Rob. Blackburn and his family were the last to use the hall as a residential home. As an aviation pioneer, Blackburn built his first monoplane in 1909, making him the first Yorkshire-man to design and produce a powered flying aircraft. Much of his company's test flying was carried out over Filey, Roundhay Park and Brough. Blackburn made the world's first scheduled flight between Leeds and Bradford in 1914, with the Mayor of Leeds among his first passengers.
In 1955, Robert Blackburn died, and following his death the house was sold to the Hargreaves fuel company in May 1956 for office use, passing into the ownership of the Bayford Group in 1988.
Over recent years, Bowcliffe Hall has undergone extensive refurbishment into office space and a corporate and private events venue. The final stage of the redevelopment has included creating two new office suites from formerly redundant buildings; Rosemount and the Cricket Pavilion, and the creation of The Blackburn Wing conference and events centre, Clad in copper with floor to ceiling windows, The Blackburn Wing's design pays homage to Robert Blackburn's achievements.
# Munzinger

Munzinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Munzinger (1887–1945), German businessman, army officer and National Socialist
* Josef Munzinger (1791–1855), Member of the Swiss Federal Council
* Louis Munzinger (born 1851), New York politician
* Ludwig Munzinger (1877–1957), German encyclopaedist
* Oskar Munzinger (1849–1932), Swiss politician
* Werner Munzinger (1832–1875), Swiss adventurer
# Bowie at the Beeb

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 86/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Q | |
| Record Collector | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
| Wall of Sound | 90/100 |
Bowie at the Beeb is a compilation album by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie, first released in 2000. Originally, it came in a three-CD set, the third, bonus CD being a live recording made on 27 June 2000 (2000-06-27) at the Portland BBC Radio Theatre, part of his Mini Tour. Later editions contain only the first two CDs.

## Releases

The first pressing mistakenly included the second (disc 2, track 13) version of the song "Ziggy Stardust" twice on disc two, missing the first (disc 2, track 5) version. EMI declined to issue corrected replacement discs to customers, instead mailing out one-song CDs of the first version.
This compilation also features a previously unreleased song, "Looking for a Friend" (disc 1, track 15), which John Peel said would be released as a single by Arnold Corns. The single was later cancelled.
The live tracks recorded in June 2000, included in this set on the bonus disc, were re-mastered and re-released in 2021 in the box set Brilliant Adventure (1992–2001), and was also expanded to include the full live set list on 2 CDs; the original release was a single disc and represented an edited recording of the show.

## Track listing

All tracks written by David Bowie except as noted.
Disc One (May 1968 - June 1971)
All tracks are written by David Bowie except where noted
Disc Two (September 1971 - May 1972)
Disc Three (27 June 2000, 'Hours')