OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of TG4 Special Contribution Award recipients

The TG4 Lifetime Achievement Award is given annually as part of Gradam Ceoil TG4. The award is to recognise people or organisations who have worked to ensure the preservation and development of traditional Irish music .
The following is a list of the recipients of the award.
* 2006 – Proinsias Ó Conluain, Co. Tyrone
* 2007 – Ciarán Mac Mathúna, Limerick
* 2008 – Harry Bradshaw, Co. Wicklow
* 2009 – Reg Hall, Kent, England
* 2010 – Muiris Ó Rócháin, Co. Kerry
* 2011 – Micheál Ó Súilleabháin, Co. Tipperary
* 2012 – Eithne agus Brian Vallely, Co. Armagh
* 2013 – Na Píobairí Uilleann
* 2014 – Mick Moloney, Co. Limerick
* 2015 – Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann
* 2016 – Cairde na Cruite
* 2017 – Mick O'Connor, Co. Dublin
* 2018 – Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin, Co. Armagh
* 2019 – Brendan Mulkere, Co. Clare
* 2020 – Ned Kelly, Co. Tipperary
* 2021 – The Glengormley School of Traditional Music, Co. Antrim
* 2022 – Edwina Guckian, Co. Leitrim
# Cormocephalus coynei

Cormocephalus coynei is a species of centipede found on the uninhabited Phillip and Nepean islands to the south of Norfolk Island. It is also known as the Phillip Island centipede. The species was observed on Phillip Island in 1792, but was not formally described until 1984. It can grow up to 23.5 cm, and is reddish brown and orange in colour. The Phillip Island centipede is known for its habit of preying on vertebrates including geckos, skinks, black-winged petrel (Pterodroma nigripennis) nestlings, and fish, as well as other small arthropods. The centipede may consume petrel chicks at a rate between ~2100 and ~3730 nestlings per year, across the island's population of centipedes. It is theorized that the centipede was able to enter this ecological niche due to the absence of endemic mammalian predators on the island.
# Orbital x-ray

Orbital x-ray or orbital radiography is an x-ray of both left and right eye sockets, to include the Frontal Sinuses and Maxillary Sinuses.

## Positioning

The x-ray can be taken with the patient in either an erect or supine position, although most usually erect.
The x-ray is taken PA (postero-antero), meaning that the patient faces towards the receiver and away from the x-rays source. The patients chin rests on the image receiver, which tilts the head up allowing the orbits to be clear of the internal structure of the Petrous ridge. This view is called Occipital-Mental or OM.
An orbital x-ray usually requires only one view unless the requester is looking for evidence of metallic fragments, in which case two projections can be made. One with the eyes looking up, one with the eyes looking down. These views will show any movement of fragments and helps rule out false positives / artefacts which may be present on the image receiver. Two other important views are the Water's view which helps visualise the anterior orbital floor and maxillary sinuses; and the Caldwell view which helps to visualise the frontal and ethmoid sinuses and posterior orbital floor.

## Uses

It is useful for detecting fractures of the surrounding bone arising from injury or disease. It is also commonly used for detecting foreign objects in the eye that an ophthalmoscope cannot detect and is sometimes given prior to an MRI where metal fragments could cause significant damage.
# Chopo Volcano

Chopo Volcano, today a quarry, was an inactive volcano, also known as either Anunciación, Coronación, Asunción mountain. It is located in Cañas canton of Guanacaste, 6 km north off the Cañas city.

## Toponymy

It is named after the nickname of the previous owner of the land where the volcano is located.

## Physical aspects

The area is of around 1 km2 and the cone was made of pyroclastic lava flows, its rocks are basaltic olivines.

## Social and economic activity

Today the volcano is a quarry for road raw material. Cattle farming is practiced in the surrounding areas.
# Mont Blanc (disambiguation)

Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in the Alps
Mont Blanc may refer to:

## Locations

* Mountains in the Alps
** Mont Blanc massif
** Mont Blanc de Courmayeur, in the Italian part of the Mont Blanc massif, is the second-highest peak in the Alps
** Mont Blanc de Cheilon, a mountain in the Pennine Alps in Switzerland
* Mont Blanc Tunnel, a tunnel beneath the Mont Blanc mountain
* Pont du Mont-Blanc, a bridge in Geneva
* Mont Blanc (Moon), the lunar mountain
* Mont-Blanc, Quebec, a municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada

## Ships

* SS Mont-Blanc, a World War I era French munition ship involved in the Halifax Explosion
* French ship Mont-Blanc (1793), of the French Navy

## Other uses

* Mont Blanc (dessert), a dessert
* Mont-Blanc (department) is a former département of the First French Empire
* Mont Blanc (poem) is the title of an 1816 poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley
* Mont Blanc Restaurant is a former restaurant in London
* TV8 Mont-Blanc, a Savoie-based television channel
* An older name for Montblanc (company), a German manufacturer of writing instruments, watches and accessories
* Mont Blanc (film), Estonian 2001 animated film
# National Amalgamated Union of Enginemen, Firemen, Mechanics, Motormen and Electrical Workers

The National Amalgamated Union of Enginemen, Firemen, Mechanics, Motormen and Electrical Workers was a trade union in the United Kingdom. It represented stationary engine drivers and cranemen in a wide variety of industries, as well as less skilled workers in the electrical industry and miscellaneous workers.
The union was founded in 1895 as the National Amalgamated Union of Enginemen, Cranemen, Hammer Drivers and Boiler Firemen of Great Britain, before changing its name to the National Amalgamated Enginemen, Cranemen, Hammer, Steam and Electric Tram Drivers and Boiler Firemen in 1901. It was affiliated to the Federation of General Workers.
The union was the largest of its day catering for stationary engine drivers and cranemen, but it long faced competition for members from two older unions: the Amalgamated Protective Union of Engine Drivers, Crane Drivers, Hydraulic and Boiler Attendants, based in London, and the Amalgamated Society of Enginemen, Cranemen, Boilermen and Firemen, based in North East England. Both of these had merged into larger general unions by 1920, leaving the National Amalgamated as the only union dedicated to workers in these trades. Some small unions also existed, such as the National Amalgamated Enginemen's and Firemen's Association, based in Manchester, which joined the National Amalgamated Union in 1908, and the Northern Union Enginemen's Association, which joined in 1921.
The union affiliated to the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU) in 1926. It remained a distinct section of the TGWU for many years, its general secretary also serving as national secretary of the TGWU Power Group. In 1945, its members who worked in collieries transferred to the new Power Group of the National Union of Mineworkers.

## General Secretaries

    1895: G. H. Copley
    1905: George Parker
    1928: Samuel Hall
    1938: Isaac Hayward
    1946: William Tudor
# International Journal of Palliative Nursing

The International Journal of Palliative Nursing is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering palliative care nursing. It was established in 1995 and is published by the Mark Allen Group. The editor-in-chief is Brian Nyatanga (of the University of Worcester). The journal is abstracted and indexed in CINAHL, Emerging Sources Citation Index, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Scopus.
# Roy Horb

Roy Dennis Horb (13 December 1953 – 2 February 1983) was a Surinamese military officer. He was one of the sergeants who committed a military coup in Suriname on 25 February 1980, and the right hand man of army leader Dési Bouterse.

## Biography

Horb was a sergeant in Suriname. In 1979, he asked Dési Bouterse to be chairman of a new military union, and to take the lead in an execute coup. On 25 February 1980, Bouterse, Horb and fourteen other sergeants overthrew the Henck Arron government with a violent military coup d'état, now known as the Sergeants Coup. Horb became the second-in-command. After the coup, he became a member of the National Military Council of Suriname.
On 11 March 1982, a counter-coup was attempted by Surendre Rambocus. Wilfred Hawker, who was in prison after a failed counter-coup in 1981, escaped. This counter-coup also failed and Hawker was captured and summarily executed by Horb.
On 7 December 1982, the military rounded up 16 opponents who had criticized the military government and held them at Fort Zeelandia in Paramaribo. They were all murdered, with the exception of Fred Derby, whom Horb requested to be released. Bouterse gave Horb the orders to extort a confession of the prisoners, if necessary by force.
Bouterse and Horb had a difference of opinion on the way forward. Forced by international isolation, Bouterse sought support from leftist regimes of Fidel Castro in Cuba and Maurice Bishop in Grenada. Horb was against this support. He went to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for talks with the CIA. When his CIA contacts asked him if they could do something for him, he ordered two racehorses. As a result, his contacts were exposed.
Horb had been promoted to Major and deputy commander of the Surinamese army. In January 1983, Horb turned in his resignation from the army. On 30 January 1983, Horb was arrested himself along with Sergeant John Hardjoprajitno [nl] and at least 13 others. They were put in prison on charges of undermining state security. They were accused to be involved in a plot to murder Bouterse. On 2 February 1983, Horb was found dead in his cell in the penal barracks of the Military Police.

## Legacy

After his death, the book De Decembermoorden in Suriname (The December Murders in Suriname) was published written by an insider and based on testimony by Horb. The book detailed the events which took place at the December murders, and revealed that Bouterse had personally shot two of the victims. The author later revealed himself as Jan Sariman [nl], the former minister of agriculture, who was arrested on 30 January 1983, and deported to the Netherlands. According to Sariman, Horb had given him a tape with his testimony.
# Metro (Dutch newspaper)

Metro (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a free Dutch newspaper, distributed daily since 1999, mostly to commuters in high-traffic areas. Formerly owned by Metro International, in August 2012 the paper was taken over by the Telegraaf Media Group (TMG). At the time of acquisition, TMG already published another free Dutch newspaper, Spits. Later Spits merged into Metro.

## History

Metro follows the format of other free newspapers by Metro International, the first one of which appeared in Stockholm in 1995. The Dutch Metro was the fourth of those, and first appeared on 21 June 1999; it is published five days a week, and for a brief period had a Saturday edition as well. Separate editions for Rotterdam and Amsterdam appeared in October 2004 and April 2005. The business model is the same as that of the other Metro International publications: news is reported in a relatively brief fashion, all income is derived from advertisements, and the papers are distributed mainly in train stations, besides in supermarkets, shopping malls, universities, and parking garages. In 2004 it began distribution in post offices and McDonald's restaurants.
The first editor in chief was Jelle Leenes, who was succeeded in 2002 by Jan Dijkgraaf. From 2006 to 2008 the paper was led by Rutger Huizenga, and since 2008 by Robert van Brandwijk, former editor of the Algemeen Dagblad.
Until his death in 2004, Theo van Gogh wrote a daily column in Metro, which was regularly criticized for its commentary on, among others, Muslims (he famously referred to Muslims as "goat fuckers" in his Metro column) and Christians. His successor is Ebru Umar, a Dutch writer of Turkish descent.
The acquisition by TGM was prompted, according to Per Mikael Jensen, owner of Metro International, by a decrease in advertisement revenue. The paper's circulation had already been lowered by four percent to 463 thousand in the first quarter of 2012, and personnel cuts were expected following the takeover. TMG announced that it looked to save money by combining printing and distribution. According to TMG's Herman van Campenhout, that the two are owned by the same company will increase the difference between them. Metro is the country's second-largest newspaper; combined, the two papers have an estimated readership of 2.3 million, according to TMG.

### Chief editors

* Robert van Brandwijk, 2008–2016

### Circulation

* 1999: 270,000
* 2000: 300,000
* 2002: 309,000
* 2004: 299,000
* 2006: 465,000
* 2008: 533,000
* 2009: 530,000
* 2012: 463,000
* 2017: 267,158
# Metaphya

Metaphya is a genus of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. Metaphya are found in Asia, New Guinea, Australia, Indonesia and parts of the Pacific region.

## Species

The genus Metaphya includes the following species:
* Metaphya elongata Campion, 1921
* Metaphya micans Laidlaw, 1912
* Metaphya stueberi (Lieftinck, 1938)
* Metaphya tillyardi Ris, 1913
# Oreobates zongoensis

Oreobates zongoensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Bolivia from Zongo Valley, in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province.

## Description

The holotype, an adult male, measures 29 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than the body and slightly wider than it is long. The snout is subacuminate. The canthus rostralis is evident. The tympanum is visible. Skin of head, dorsum, flanks, and hind limbs strongly and uniformly tuberculate, while skin of forelimbs and ventral surfaces is smooth. The fingers and toes have small discs but no webbing or lateral fringes. The head, dorsum, and flanks are dark pinkish brown, without any markings. The upper surfaces of forelimbs and posterior hind limbs are purple to brown, while the chest and ventral sides of forelimbs pinkish and the venter and ventral sides of hind limbs are pinkish brown. The iris is orange and has fine, black reticulum.

## Habitat and conservation

Oreobates zongoensis is only known from Zongo Valley. The holotype was collected during daytime in a small cavity under a large stone in disturbed montane rainforest at elevation of 1,250 m (4,100 ft) above sea level. The type locality has been entirely destroyed with the construction of a hydroelectric power plant. In 2016, several more were discovered in an intact forest patch in the Zongo Valley.
# Cork tree

Cork tree or corktree may refer to:
* Cork oak, Quercus suber, the tree from which most cork is harvested
* Chinese cork oak, Quercus variabilis, a tree from which cork is occasionally harvested
* Cork-tree, a species of Phellodendron
* Euonymus phellomanus, a large deciduous shrub with corky “wings”
* Indian cork tree, Millingtonia hortensis
* From Under The Cork Tree, a 2005 album by Fall Out Boy
# Kosmo

Kosmo may refer to:
* Kosmo (GIS), a desktop geographic information system
* Kosmo, Utah, a ghost town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States
* Kosmo!, a newspaper published in Malaysia
# Chris Campbell

Chris Campbell may refer to:
* Chris Campbell (artist) (born 1952), American artist
* Chris Campbell (wrestler) (born 1954), American wrestler
* Chris Campbell (golfer) (born 1975), Australian golfer
* Christian Campbell (cornerback) (born 1995), American football cornerback
* Chris Campbell (diplomat), British diplomat
* Christopher Campbell, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Institutions
* Christian Campbell (born 1972), Canadian-American actor, writer, and photographer
* Christian Campbell (poet) (born 1979), Trinidadian-Bahamian poet, essayist and cultural critic
* Chris Campbell (politician), member of the Indiana House of Representatives
# Raoul Hurtubise

Joseph Raoul Hurtubise (July 1, 1882 – January 31, 1955) was a Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Nipissing in the House of Commons of Canada from 1930 to 1945. He was a member of the Liberal Party.
Before entering politics, Hurtubise was a surgeon.
He left electoral politics in 1945, when he was appointed to the Senate. He sat as a senator until his death in 1955.
# National Amalgamated Union of Life Assurance Workers

The National Amalgamated Union of Life Assurance Workers (NAULAW) was a trade union representing insurance workers in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

## History

The union was founded in 1919 when the National Union of Life Insurance Agents merged with the National Association of Prudential Insurance Agents, the Blackburn Philanthropic Agents Association, the National Association of Wesleyan and General Insurance Agents, and the Planet Agents Association. Although all the founding organisations mentioned insurance agents in their name, other workers in the industry, including managers and clerical staff, were also represented.
By 1923, the union already had 14,106 members, although this fell to only 7,722 by 1948, and just 2,238 by 1963. It merged with the National Federation of Insurance Workers in 1964, forming the National Union of Insurance Workers.

## Election results

The union sponsored a Labour Party candidate in several Parliamentary elections, including a Member of Parliament from 1942 to 1951.
| Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 1931 general election | Liverpool Everton | Samuel Lewis Treleaven | 7,786 | 31.2 | 2 |
| 1942 by-election | Newcastle-under-Lyme | John Mack | unopposed | N/A | 1 |
| 1945 general election | Newcastle-under-Lyme | John Mack | 25,903 | 66.2 | 1 |
| 1950 general election | Newcastle-under-Lyme | John Mack | 30,249 | 57.8 | 1 |

## General Secretaries

    1919: B. Brooke
    1926: W. Sheard
    c.1950: W. B. Hannaford
    1959: Frank Crump
    1963: W. Hindson
# International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral pathology, and related topics. It is published monthly by Elsevier for the International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.
# 1969 World Field Archery Championships

The 1969 World Field Archery Championships were held in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, United States. This was the inaugural World Field Championships and differed from normal target archery played at Olympic and Commonwealth level. Field archery involved different sized targets, distances and gradients on a field course.

## Medal summary (Men's individual)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Barebow Men's individual | Warren Cowles | Emil Lehan | Pekka Mertanen |
| Freestyle Men's individual | Richard Branstetter Jr. | Hans Wright | Kyösti Laasonen |

## Medal summary (Women's individual)

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Barebow Women's individual | Raye Dabelow | Ingegard Grandqvist | La Rue Bruce |
| Freestyle Women's individual | Irma Danielsson | Kerstin Beije | Janet Ashbaugh |

## Medal summary (team events)

No team event held at this championships.
# Nene Viaduct

The Nene Viaduct is a railway bridge immediately south of Peterborough railway station in Cambridgeshire, Eastern England. It was built to carry the Great Northern Railway across the River Nene. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History and design

The Nene Viaduct was built in 1850 by father and son Sir William Cubitt and Joseph Cubitt for the Great Northern Railway to carry their main line across the River Nene just south of Peterborough. It is bridge number 184 on what is today the East Coast Main Line.
The viaduct was constructed using cast iron and consists of six ribs bolted together to form two segments, spanning the River Nene in three arches. It is supported by two piers in the water, which each consist of three pairs of fluted columns; these rest on caissons that are sunk into the river. Steel bracing beneath the arches forms a walkway and the spandrels contain diamond-shaped latticework. At the top is a decorative balustrade, also of cast iron. The abutments are of brick construction, twelve arches on the south bank and three on the north.
The bridge has a plaque that claims that the Nene Viaduct is the last surviving cast-iron structure on a main railway line in Britain. The plaque originally attributed the bridge incorrectly to Lewis Cubitt, but this has now been amended to Joseph Cubitt. The bridge has been strengthened several times through its history, including with steel ties in 1910 and additional work in 1914, but continues to carry high-speed trains today.
The railway line was quadrupled in 1924, at which time a second bridge was constructed alongside the Nene Viaduct. The second is a steel truss bridge and is not considered by Historic England to be of special interest.
# Jouy-en-Pithiverais

Jouy-en-Pithiverais is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Chinese occupation of German Tientsin
## Background

In 1895, in order to thank Germany for intervening in Liaoning against Japan, the Chinese government forced Japan to withdraw from the Liaodong Peninsula and they acquired the Treaty of Shimonoseki and allowed Germany to open of a concession in China. On October 3, Germany opened its second concession in China in Tientsin.

## Occupation

The day following Chinese ceasing of relations Chinese police officers entered the concession and occupied the e territory take the guards and administrators captive. China later declared war on August 14, 1917.

## Aftermath

Following the end of the war Germany gave up all rights to it in the treaty of Versailles and China turned it into the First Special Zone of Tientsin..
# Konstantinos Parthenis

Konstantinos Parthenis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Παρθένης; 10 May 1878 – 25 July 1967) was a Greek painter. Born in Alexandria, part of the Greek community in Egypt, Parthenis broke with the Greek academic tradition of the 19th century and introduced modern elements together with traditional themes, like the figure of Christ, in his art.

## Life

Konstantinos Parthenis was born to an Italian mother and a Greek father in Alexandria. After a brief period of study in Italy, he studied from 1895 to 1903 at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach. Parthenis belonged to the artistic group "Humanitas" that was founded in 1897 by Diefenbach on the "Himmelhof" in Ober Sankt Veit, and became the nucleus of the early alternative movement or life reform. Parthenis also took music lessons at the same time at the Vienna Conservatory. His first solo exhibition was in Boehm Künstlerhaus in 1899. After his studies in Vienna, he moved to Paris in 1903, and then he lived in Greece, where he worked as an icon painter. In 1907, he painted out the George's Church in Vienna. he was active as an icon painter of deep religiosity but also characterized by a fraction to traditional icon painting. After his participation in the Venice Biennale in 1938, the Italian government acquired one of his works.
# Horie

Horie (written 堀江 lit. "canal") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atsuya Horie (塹江 敦哉, born 1997), Japanese baseball player
* Hirohisa Horie (堀江 博久, born 1970), Japanese musician
* Jun Horie (堀江 淳, born 1960), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Kazuma Horie (堀江 一眞, born 1976), Japanese voice actor
* Kei Horie (堀江 慶, born 1978), Japanese actor and film director
* Kenichi Horie (堀江 謙一, born 1938), Japanese yachtsman
* Horie Kuwajirō (堀江 鍬次郎, 1831–1866), Japanese photographer and writer
* Kyosuke Horie (堀江 恭佑, born 1990), Japanese rugby union player
* Mitsuko Horie (堀江 美都子, born 1957), Japanese singer and voice actress
* Richard Horie, American comic artist
* Sayumi Horie (堀江 さゆみ, born 1963), Japanese television announcer
* Shota Horie (堀江 翔太, born 1986), Japanese rugby union player
* Shun Horie (堀江 瞬, born 1993), Japanese voice actor
* Tadao Horie (堀江 忠男, 1913–2003), Japanese footballer and manager
* Takafumi Horie (堀江 貴文, born 1972), Japanese billionaire
* Toshiyuki Horie (堀江 敏幸, born 1964), Japanese writer
* Yui Horie (堀江 由衣, born 1976), Japanese singer and voice actress