OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pirgel

27°59′5″N 60°29′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.98472°N 60.48333°E﻿ / 27.98472; 60.48333 Pirgel is a mud volcano in Iran, in the province Sistan and Balochistan close to the town of Khash. The mud volcano is accessible via a foot track.
Mud volcanoes are landforms where water and gas are extruded from the ground. In southeastern Iran they occur in two places, one close to volcanoes such as Bazman and Taftan and are hot (70–90 °C (158–194 °F)) effusions, the other is colder and linked to the extrusion of carbon dioxide and tectonic-sedimentary processes. Several theories have been proposed to explain cold mud volcanoes, one of which posits that water in clay is trapped and thus pressurized, causing the clay to liquefy and erupt on the surface along faults. Despite its location close to the two aforementioned volcanoes, Pirgel is considered to be a cold mud volcano, with temperatures of 20.5–30 °C (68.9–86.0 °F).
Pirgel contains a main cone with an elevation of 1,667 metres (5,469 ft) above sea level, and 127 metres (417 ft) above the terrain. This makes it a relatively high mud volcano, the highest and with 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) width the biggest mud volcano in Iran. Venting occurs through cones, gryphons and pools. There are eleven individual craters, of which seven are active, but they are all relatively small. The mud volcano covers an area of 50 hectares (120 acres) on a marl hill, also a relatively large size. Erosion from flowing water has affected both the surroundings as well as the mud volcano itself, forming gullies and ravines probably from the collapse of caverns. Eroded and inactive vents testify of past activity.
The mud volcano was reported active in May 2003, with the extrusion of cold muddy water and the eruption of bubbles every 15-600 seconds. This mud is relatively liquid and fairly saline. The gas extruded at Pirgel is principally carbon dioxide; unlike other mud volcanoes in the region methane is not a component. The mud volcano is considered to be a sacred place by local people, the site where a holy person manifests itself.
# Naba Kumar Doley

Naba Kumar Doley (born 17 July 1971) is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2011 and 2016 from Dhakuakhana constituency. He became a minister in the Sarbananda Sonowal-led government in 2016. Formerly, he was with Asom Gana Parishad. He is also the president of Assam Football Association.
# Nikola Đorđević

Nikola Đorđević may refer to:
* Nikola Đorđević (architect), Serbian architect
* Nikola Đorđević (footballer, born 1993), Serbian association football forward
* Nikola Đorđević (footballer, born 1994), Serbian association football forward
# Communauté de communes des Portes du Boischaut

The communauté de communes des Portes du Boischaut was created on December 14, 1999 and is located in the Cher département of the Centre region of France. It was created in January 2000. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes Arnon Boischaut Cher in 2011.
The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
* Chambon
* Chavannes
* Crézançay-sur-Cher
* Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes
* Serruelles
* Uzay-le-Venon
* Vallenay
# Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge

The Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge (Blue, White and Red in English) were a junior ice hockey team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League from 1972 to 1975. They played at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## History

The Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge were the result of several years of disputes between the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA). In 1972 the QMJHL threatened a lawsuit to force the Montreal Junior Canadiens to return to the Quebec-based league, after departing in 1961 for the OHA.
Over the summer of 1972, the Junior Canadiens ownership were granted "one-year suspension" of operations by the OHA. The QMJHL then allowed team ownership to transfer the team and its players into the QMJHL for the 1972-73 season. To avoid litigation from the OHA by using the Junior Canadiens name, the team was renamed Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge. Neither the team nor any of its players would return to the OHA, while the "suspended" franchise was reactivated by the OHA for the 1973-74 season as the Kingston Canadians.
The Bleu Blanc Rouge played for three seasons in the shadow of the Montreal Canadiens, before being renamed Montreal Juniors.

## Players

Norm Dupont is the all-time points leader for the Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge. He played 142 games, scoring 139 goals and 144 assists, totalling 283 points. Jean-Luc Phaneuf is a close 2nd place. In 187 games he scored 104 goals and 172 assists for 276 points, but was deemed to be too small to play in the NHL. Nonetheless, the Bleu Blanc Rouge graduated 16 players to the NHL in only 3 years of play.

### NHL alumni

* Mike Backman
* Rick Bowness
* Michel Dion
* Norm Dupont
* Dave Logan
* Gilles Lupien
* Garth MacGuigan
* Blair MacKasey
* Mike McDougall
* Pierre Mondou
* Robert Picard
* Jean Savard
* Bob Sirois
* Andre St. Laurent
* Mario Tremblay
* Mike Wong

## Yearly results
### Regular season

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Pct % | Goals for | Goals against | Standing |
| 1972-73 | 64 | 26 | 35 | 3 | 55 | 0.430 | 297 | 319 | 7th QMJHL |
| 1973-74 | 70 | 43 | 24 | 3 | 89 | 0.636 | 443 | 320 | 2nd West |
| 1974-75 | 72 | 40 | 25 | 7 | 87 | 0.604 | 462 | 338 | 2nd West |

### Playoffs

* 1972-1973 Lost to Cornwall Royals 4 games to 0 in quarter-finals.
* 1973-1974 Defeated Sherbrooke Castors 4 games to 1 in quarter-finals. Lost to Sorel Eperviers 4 games to 0 in semi-finals.
* 1974-1975 Defeated Cornwall Royals 4 games to 0 in quarter-finals. Lost to Laval National 4 games to 1 in semi-finals.
# Chairman George

Chairman George is a 73-minute 2005 Canadian documentary film about the Greek Canadian musician / troubadour and statistician George Sapounidis. The documentary is directed by Daniel Cross and Mila Aung-Thwin and produced by EyeSteelFilm in association with CTV, BBC's "Storyville" series and TV2.

## Synopsis

In Canada, George is a statistician. But in China, George is Elvis ... Chairman George is a documentary feature about a Greek-Canadian troubadour who refuses to live anything but an extraordinary life. ln Ottawa, Ontario, George is a statistician who lives with his mother. But every few months, he takes an extended leave from his job and heads to China where he metamorphoses into an international man of culture. Armed only with his bouzouki, guitar and cellular phone, he becomes a star in China (with both the critics and the ladies) singing Greek songs in Chinese. He concludes that since he is "the only Greek in the world who can sing in Chinese," it is his duty to perform at the closing ceremonies of the Athens 2004 Summer Olympics, as the torch is passed from Athens to Beijing organizer of the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Festivals and awards

Chairman George won awards at the AFI/Silverdocs and at Guangzhou Documentary Festival.

## Music of George Sapounidis

Accompanying the documentary in 2005, George Sapounidis released his CD George: From Athens to Beijing Sapounidis is a Chinese folk-singing sensation who has appeared at international festivals across China; on stage at Beijing's Forbidden City Concert Hall, and for China Central Television. In addition to Greek, he sings in more than five other languages including Mandarin.
# John Bragg

John Bragg may refer to:
* John Bragg (politician) (1806–1878), United States politician
* John Bragg (businessman) (born 1940), Canadian businessman
* John Bragg (climber), United States rock climber and alpine climber
* Johnny Bragg (1925–2004), musician with The Prisonaires
# John S. R. Shad

John Sigsbee Rees Shad (June 27, 1923 – July 7, 1994), served as chairman of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission between 1981 and 1987. He also served as the ambassador to the Netherlands. He earned degrees from the University of Southern California, the Harvard Business School and the New York University Law School.
He said when he was the head of the SEC that he had wanted to spend a third of his life learning, a third earning, and a third serving.
He had two children, Leslie Shad and Rees Shad, and was married to Patricia Shad.

## Legacy

* Shad Hall, at Harvard Business School, was named for him; in 1987, Shad had provided a $20 million endowment to the school for a "Business Leadership and Ethics" program.
* John S.R. Shad papers at Baker Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School.
# Marzili Funicular

The Marzilibahn, officially the Drahtseilbahn Marzili–Stadt Bern (Funicular Marzili–City of Bern) is a very short funicular in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. Its 105 meters of track lead from the Marzili neighbourhood to the Bundeshaus, the seat of the Swiss federal government and parliament, in the Old City of Bern.

## History

The Marzilibahn was proposed by a committee of seven Bernese entrepreneurs, who received an 80-year operating license by the Swiss Federal Assembly on 13 December 1884. Construction began in March 1885 and was hastily completed to allow a start of operations on 19 July 1885, to coincide with the opening of the Eidgenössisches Schützenfest, the Swiss marksmen's festival, in Bern. As originally built, the tracks had a length of 112 metres (122 yd) and spanned a height difference of 31 metres (34 yd).
The cars were water-powered: a tank in the upper car was filled with up to 3.5 tonnes (3.4 long tons; 3.9 short tons) of water from the city stream (Stadtbach). This car, being heavier, then pulled the other one up the slope, after which the water would be drained and the process repeated with the other car. Up to thirty persons could be transported upwards in this manner. The descent was controlled by an operator on the forward platform on the upper car, who communicated with his colleague in the lower car by means of bell signals.
The original green cars, built by the local machine company Pümpin & Herzog (later part of Von Roll) were replaced in 1914 by a new set of cars on account of the Swiss national exhibition in Bern, and the official name of the funicular was changed from Drahtseilbahn Aarziele to Drahtseilbahn Marzili-Stadt Bern. Ticket prices ranged from 10 rappen at the time of the opening (the Federal Council had to forbid charging non-locals twice that much) to 30 rappen in 1973. The area around and below the raised steel tracks was a garden, cared for by the conductors.
In 1974, the line was converted to electric power, and a third generation of cars supplied. The two second generation cars are both preserved, one at the Swiss Museum of Transport in Lucerne and the other close to the lower station of the line.

## Technical parameters

The funicular has the following parameters:
| Feature | Value |
| Number of cars | 2 |
| Number of stops | 2 (at terminals) |
| Configuration | Single track with passing loop |
| Track length | 105 metres (344 ft) |
| Rise | 32 metres (105 ft) |
| Maximum gradient | 32% |
| Track gauge | 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) |
| Maximum speed | 3 metres per second (9.8 ft/s) |
| Travel time | 1 minute |
| Capacity | 30 persons per car |

## Records

The Marzilibahn is sometimes called the shortest funicular in Europe, but its operators are not certain about this, noting that similarly short funiculars exist in England and Hungary. The Zagreb Funicular in Croatia is at any rate shorter at 66 m.

## Operator

The Marzilibahn is owned and operated by a private company, Drahtseilbahn Marzili-Stadt Bern AG, which employs ten part-time staff. Its shares are held mostly by railway enthusiasts. In 2009, the company turned a profit of 175,000 Swiss francs.
# Milton Township, Jackson County, Ohio

Milton Township is one of the twelve townships of Jackson County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,034 people lived in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Clinton Township, Vinton County: north
* Vinton Township, Vinton County: northeast
* Wilkesville Township, Vinton County: east
* Huntington Township, Gallia County: southeast corner
* Bloomfield Township: south
* Lick Township: southwest
* Coal Township: west
* Washington Township: northwest
Much of northwestern Milton Township is occupied by the city of Wellston, and the unincorporated community of Wainwright is located in the township's north.

## Name and history

Milton Township was organized as an original township of Jackson County, and named after John Milton (1608–1674), an English poet. It is one of five Milton Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Mosquero

Mosquero can refer to:
* Sallong, used on a horse
* Mosquero, New Mexico
# Hermopolis Aramaic papyri

The Hermopolis Aramaic papyri are a group of eight Aramaic papyri thought to be from the late sixth or early fifth century BCE, found in 1945 at Hermopolis. They were first published in 1966 by Edda Bresciani and Cairo University's Murad Kamil.
They were discovered in February 1945 in the Ibis temple during Sami Gabra's excavations. The letters are thought to have been sent from Memphis to relatives or friends in Syene or Luxor. They have been widely compared to the Elephantine papyri.
They are currently in the Cairo University Archaeological Museum, and are known as TAD A2.1-2.7:
* Hermopolis 1 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1687)
* Hermopolis 2 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1688)
* Hermopolis 3 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1689)
* Hermopolis 4 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1690), also known as TSSI II 27
* Hermopolis 5 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1691)
* Hermopolis 6 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1692)
* Hermopolis 7 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1693)
* Hermopolis 8 (Cairo Univ., Arch. Mus. P. 1694)
# Tall Pines State Preserve

Tall Pines State Preserve is a 110-acre (45 ha) nature preserve in Gloucester County, New Jersey. The preserve opened in November 2015 as the first state park in Gloucester County. It is located on Bark Bridge Road in Deptford Township and the Sewell section of Mantua Township.
The project was a cooperative effort of the South Jersey Land and Water Trust, the Friends of Tall Pines, Gloucester County Nature Club, and the New Jersey Green Acres Program.

## Overview

The preserve is open to walking, birdwatching, running, cycling, and picnics. The land serves as a natural filter for the local water supply.

## History

The land that became the Tall Pines State Preserve was covered by forest until the early 1950s, when it was developed into a golf course. In 2006, the property was sold to a development company, at which point funds were raised to buy it for the purposes of creating the preserve.
# Hermann Fuechsel

Hermann Traugott Louis Fuechsel, also known as Füchsel or Fuchsel (August 8, 1833 – September 30, 1915), was a German-American landscape painter, and member of the Düsseldorf school and Hudson River School.

## Life and work

Hermann Fuechsel was born in Braunschweig, Germany, in 1833. He met American painters Albert Bierstadt and Worthington Whittredge while studying at the Düsseldorf Academy under Hans Heinrich Jürgen Brandes. He was also a pupil of Karl Friedrich Lessig. Upon his move to the United States in 1858, he opened a studio in Appleton's building on Broadway. From 1882 to 1915, he would work from the Tenth Street Studio Building in New York, the building used by many Hudson River school painters such as Sanford Robinson Gifford. Fuechsel was originally trained as an engraver, which in some paintings shows in his narrow range of color and crisp draftsmanship. He was a member of the Artist's Fund Society.
His works are held in the collections of the New-York Historical Society museum, Hudson River Museum and the Williams College Museum of Art. His paintings have also been exhibited at SUNY New Paltz. During his career, Fuechsel painted various landscapes of New York including the Hudson Valley, Lake George, the Adirondacks, and Kaaterskill Falls; but also the Rocky Mountains.
Fuechsel died at the Isabella Heimath in New York City on September 30, 1915.

## Selected paintings

* Keene Valley, Adirondacks, 1876 (Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, Massachusetts)
* Hudson River Scene, 1875 (Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, New York)
* View of New York on the Bay from Staten Island, 1871 (New-York Historical Society Museum & Library, New York, New York)

## Literature

* George C. Groce, David H. Wallace: The New-York Historical Society’s Dictionary of Artists in America 1564–1860. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957. P. 245.
* Emmanuel Bénézit: Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays. Paris: Gründ, 1976. Vol. IV, p. 550.
# No Nonsense (rapper)

Stacey A. Jones, professionally known as No Nonsense, is an American rapper from Olympia, Washington. Since 2005, No Nonsense has recorded over 400 tracks with various regional and nationally recognized artists, including Divine Mental, Overtime, JoJo, and many more. His latest project, "The I-5 Bandit," includes appearances from numerous well-known acts, such as Nicki Minaj, Mistah FAB, and more.
No Nonsense has slowly expanded his pursuit of hip-hop fame and fortune to include such partnerships as Northwest Connect, featuring artists Young Soprano, E-Tab, and No Nonsense collaborating, as well as other hip-hop cultural ventures such as custom auto detailing and installation, signing multiple acts to his label, Double Trouble Records, and pushing for distribution of Northwest artists.
Having developed a feel for his market and audience, incorporated social media into his guerilla marketing campaign, and recruited his twin brother, CEO Stephen Jones, an in-house engineer, aaron j., and numerous die-hard independent hip-hop acts, No Nonsense has continued to expand his national ambitions, and is currently working on a multi-city tour with his label's talent as well as reaching out to other Northwest hiphop acts.
# Political Group of Okinawa Revolution

The Political Group of Okinawa Revolution (政党そうぞう, Seitō Sōzō) is a local political party in Okinawa, Japan. Seitō means "political party", while sōzō may mean "creation" (創造) or "imagination" (想像). The party is considered as largely conservative.
The party was founded on December 27, 2005 by Mikio Shimoji. He has been the member of the Liberal Democratic Party, at the House of Representatives of the National Diet. In July 2005, he left LDP as he was against the alliance between LDP and New Komeito Party. He then founded the Political Group of Okinawa Revolution.
# Marzio Ginetti

Marzio Ginetti (6 April 1585 – 1 March 1671) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Cardinal Vicar of Rome.

## Early life

Ginetti was born in Velletri, the son of a labourer. He was sent to Rome at a very young age to be educated and tried to make himself known to a number of cardinals. Eventually he was appointed chamberlain to Pope Paul V. Upon that Pope's death, Maffeo Barberini was elected as Pope Urban VIII and Ginetti became acquainted with Cardinal Francesco Barberini, the new Pope's nephew. Barberini urged his uncle to promote Ginetti and he was made a Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signatura. Thereafter he remained a loyal supporter of the Barberini.

## Cardinalate

On 19 January 1626 he was elevated to cardinal by Pope Urban VIII and installed as Cardinal-Priest at Santa Francesca Romana in 1627. In 1629 he was made Cardinal Vicar (a title he held until his death) and was made Cardinal-Priest at Sant'Angelo in Pescheria in 1634.
In 1635 Ginetti was appointed Papal Legate to Austria in an attempt, by the Barberini, to put him forward as an elder statesman. But he did not conduct himself particularly well and the effort was seen as counter-productive. Ginetti returned to Rome where in 1639, he and Cardinal Bernardino Spada gave assistance and protection to a visiting Carlo Cesare Malvasia.
Unimpressed by Ginetti's efforts in Austria, Pope Urban VIII sent him to Ferrara as legate in 1640 where he amassed considerable wealth and remained until 1643.

## Papal conclaves

In 1644 he was appointed Cardinal-Priest at Sant'Eustachio and participated in the papal conclave of that year which elected Pope Innocent X. Contemporary, John Bargrave, suggested Ginetti considered himself papable; suitable for election to the papacy. But the Barberini would not entertain it and any efforts on Ginetti's part to suggest as much came to naught.
He later participated in the conclave of 1655. He was appointed Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals and held the position during the conclaves of 1667 and 1669–1670.
He died 1671 and was buried at the Sant'Andrea della Valle. He was the uncle of (also later cardinal) Giovanni Francesco Ginetti.
# Jacob Diamond

The Jacob Diamond, also known as the Imperial or Victoria Diamond, is a colourless diamond from India (or from the Golconda mines) ranked as the fifth-biggest polished diamond in the world. The last nizam of the Hyderabad State, Mir Osman Ali Khan, found the diamond in the toe of the shoe of his father (Mahboob Ali Khan) at Chowmahalla Palace and used it as a paperweight for a long time. It was bought by the government of India for an estimated $US13 million in 1995. It is cut in a rectangular cushion-cut, with 58 facets, and measures 39.5 millimetres (1.56 in) long, 29.25 millimetres (1.152 in) wide and 22.5 millimetres (0.89 in) deep. The diamond weighs 184.75 carats (36.90 g). Currently, it is kept at the Reserve Bank of India vaults in Mumbai. As part of the Nizam's jewellery exhibition in 2001 and 2007, the Jacob Diamond was a major attraction at Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad.
Unlike the famous Koh-i-Noor, the Jacob Diamond has changed hands only twice in the history of its existence and has not been associated with violence.

## History

Before it was sent to Europe to be cut, the uncut diamond is believed to have been over 400 carats (80 g) in weight.
The diamond was put up for sale in 1891 by Alexander Malcolm Jacob, hence the name. It was offered to Mahbub Ali Khan (the sixth nizam of Hyderabad). Initially, the nizam was quite uninterested in the diamond and offered a mere 40 lakhs (4 million rupees) for it. The nizam was asked to make a good faith deposit if he was to go through with the transaction. The European jewel cutters did not like this offer but were forced into court when they lost track of the nizam's deposit. Ultimately, the nizam was awarded the diamond for almost half his original offer, 23 lakhs (2.2 million rupees, approx. $US50,000 at 2005 rates) when the case was resolved. Disillusioned by the process, and now considering the diamond to be unlucky, the nizam wrapped it in cloth and hid it away.
Several years after the death of his father the last nizam, Osman Ali Khan, found the Jacob Diamond in the toe of his father's shoe at Chowmahalla Palace, and he himself used it as a paperweight for a long time until the diamond's true value was realized. Later, the family wished to sell the Jacob among other jewels, but the Government of India blocked the sale, citing that the jewels are a national treasure that could not be sold to foreigners.
After much litigation, the diamond was purchased by the Government of India from the nizam's trust for an estimated $US13 million in 1995, along with other Jewels of The Nizams, and is held at the Reserve Bank of India vault in Mumbai. The Jacob diamond along with jewels of Nizam were handed over by his descendants including Himayat Ali Mirza, and Mukarram Jah.
Displayed as part of the nizam's jewellery exhibition in 2001 and 2007, the Jacob diamond was a major attraction at Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad.