OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantin Zuckerman

Constantin Zuckerman (French pronunciation:; born 1957) is a French historian and Professor of Byzantine studies at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris.

## Biography

Academic rank: professor. Highest degree: doctorate. Job title: The Deputy Director of the Centre for History and Civilization of Byzantium, Collège de France.
Zuckerman is the author of numerous articles about the Byzantine Empire, the Goths, the Armenians, the Huns, the Turkic peoples, the Khazars, the Magyars and the early Rus, among other peoples. In "On the Date of the Khazars' Conversion to Judaism and the Chronology of the Kings of the Rus Oleg and Igor," Zuckerman used Khazar documents (the Kievian Letter, Khazar Correspondence, and Schechter Letter) to call into question the traditional dates for early Kievan Rus leaders. In the same article he asserted that the Khazars converted to Judaism in 861, during the visit of Saint Cyril.
# Olybria furciferella

Olybria furciferella is a species of snout moth in the genus Olybria. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1904 and is known from the US states of Arizona, Nevada and Texas.
# Ontario Global Edge Program

The Ontario Global Edge Program is an international competitive internship program which allows postsecondary students aged 19 to 29 to gain international work experience. It was created and funded by the Government of Ontario.
The program sends students to a variety of locations around the world, including Hong Kong and Germany.

## Overview

As part of the March 2008 Ontario Budget, the Global Edge program was announced with funding of $1.7 million over four years, to facilitate international work and learning opportunities for enterprising post-secondary students.

## Approved schools

Currently, nine schools are approved to offer the Global Edge program.
* Carleton University
* Confederation College
* Fanshawe College
* George Brown College
* Seneca College
* University of Ontario Institute of Technology
* University of Ottawa
* University of Waterloo
* University of Western Ontario
# Modular constructivism

Modular constructivism is a style of sculpture that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s and was associated especially with Erwin Hauer and Norman Carlberg. It is based on carefully structured modules which allow for intricate and in some cases infinite patterns of repetition, sometimes used to create limitless, basically planar, screen-like formations, and sometimes employed to make more multidimensional structures. Designing these structures involves intensive study of the combinatorial possibilities of sometimes quite curvilinear and fluidly shaped modules, creating a seamless, quasi-organic unity that can be either rounded and self-enclosed, or open and potentially infinite. The latter designs have proved useful and attractive for use in eye-catching architectural walls and screens, often featuring complex patterns of undulating, tissue-like webbing, with apertures which transmit and filter light, while generating delicate patterns of shadow.
Writing in Architecture Week (August 4, 2004), Hauer explains that "Continuity and potential infinity have been at the very center of my sculpture from early on." Hauer made an extensive study of biomorphic form, especially what he calls "saddle surfaces," which combine convex and concave curvature and thus allow for smooth self-combination, sometimes in multiple dimensions. Another inspiration is the sculpture of Henry Moore, with its fluid curves and porosity.
Hauer's enthusiasm caught the imagination of his colleague at Yale, Norman Carlberg. Both were devoted students of the arch-formalist Josef Albers. Indeed, from the beginning, there was in this modular approach to sculpture an implicit formalism and even minimalism which held itself aloof from some of the other artistic trends of the time, such as the pop art and post-modernism that were just beginning to emerge. As Carlberg recalls, within his artistic circle "you analysed, you looked at something, but you looked at it formally just for what it was and the message was almost always out of it."
# OAB

OAB may stand for:
* Order of Attorneys of Brazil (Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil), the Brazilian Bar Association
* The Oxford Annotated Bible
* Oita Asahi Broadcasting, a television company in Japan
* Oman Arab Bank, a bank in Oman
* Overactive bladder, a urological syndrome
* Oriental Air Bridge, airline
# James Pearson (engineer)

James Pearson (c. 1820 – 30 August 1891) was a 19th-century English railway engineer. He is best remembered as the designer of the distinctive Bristol and Exeter Railway 4-2-4T locomotives.

## Career
### South Devon Railway

Pearson was the engineer responsible for the daily operations of Isambard Kingdom Brunel's ill-fated atmospheric equipment on the South Devon Railway. Trains only ran in service from 13 September 1847 to 9 September 1848, but he was retained while the equipment was disposed of.

### Bristol and Exeter Railway

In May 1850 he became the Bristol and Exeter Railway's Locomotive Engineer. Under his control the railway set up new locomotive works at Bristol Temple Meads. These opened in 1851 and built most of the railway's new broad gauge locomotives from 1859.

## Locomotives designs

The most significant locomotives designed by James Pearson were:
* 1851 Bristol and Exeter Railway 2-2-2T locomotives – 7 small tank locomotives
* 1854 Bristol and Exeter Railway 4-2-4T locomotives – 8 locomotives with 9 feet wheels
* 1855 Bristol and Exeter Railway 4-4-0ST locomotives – 26 saddle tank locomotives
* 1856 Bristol and Exeter Railway 0-6-0 locomotives – 6 goods locomotives
* 1859 Bristol and Exeter Railway 4-2-4T locomotives – 2 locomotives with 7 feet 6 inch wheels
* 1868 Bristol and Exeter Railway 4-2-4T locomotives – 4 locomotives with 8 feet 10 inch wheels
* 1870 Bristol and Exeter Railway 2-4-0 locomotives – 10 passenger locomotives
* 1874 Bristol and Exeter Railway 2-4-0 locomotives – 3 convertible passenger locomotives

## Personal life and death

Pearson married Jessy Agnes Mudge, eldest daughter of John Mudge, on 26 December 1850 at Brampford Speke, Devon. He died on 30 August 1891, aged 71, at his home in Gordon Road, West Ealing.
# José C. Ferrer

José C. Ferrer (born March 31, 1964, in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing. He began riding in the United States in 1983 at Calder Race Course in Florida then at Monmouth Park and the Meadowlands Racetrack in New Jersey. On November 24, 1983, Ferrer became the first jockey to win five races on a single card at the Meadowlands.
José Ferrer was married for a time to jockey Rosemary Homeister, Jr.
José reached the 4,000-win milestone Feb. 14, 2016, at Tampa Bay Downs.
In 2018 José Ferrer was voted the George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award, a prestigious honor voted on by thoroughbred horse racing jockeys in North America. It is given to a jockey who has demonstrated high standards of personal and professional conduct, on and off the racetrack.

## Year-end charts

| Chart (2003–present) | Peak position |
| National Earnings List for Jockeys 2003 | 80 |
# Richard H. Moss

Richard H. Moss is a climate scientist and former chairman of the Advisory Committee for the Sustained National Climate Assessment. In that role, he was responsible to support the publication of the Climate Science Special Report and the Fourth National Climate Assessment.
Moss was previously Vice President and Managing Director for Climate Change at the World Wildlife Fund and Senior Director for Energy and Climate at the United Nations Foundation. Moss has been a member of the IPCC since 1993.
# Olov Blomkvist

Bror Olov Blomkvist (29 June 1922 – 15 July 2017) was a Swedish architect.

## Biography

Blomkvist was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He is the son of Bror Blomkvist and Elsa Gustavson. He studied at KTH Royal Institute of Technology and graduated from there in 1952. He was hired at architect Nils Lönnroth (1912-1998) in 1953. Later, he worked for Stockholm tramways architect office in 1958. He was project manager for Kooperative förbundets arkitektkontor from 1965 to his retirement.
Amongst other buildings, he has designed the Västertorp and Brommaplan metro station.
# Olukkoyağı, Tarsus

Olukkoyağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 566 (2022). It is situated in the Toros Mountains. Its distance to Tarsus is 68 kilometres (42 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 93 kilometres (58 mi). There is a trout farm in the location named Papazınbahçesi for production of a trout species named salma trıutta.
# Corbin (given name)

Corbin is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Corbin Allred (born 1979), American actor
* Corbin Bernsen (born 1954), American actor
* Corbin Bleu (born 1989), American actor, with Jamaican and Italian descent
* Corbin Burnes (born 1994), American professional baseball player
* Corbin Carroll (born 2000), Taiwanese-American professional baseball player
* Corbin Harney (1920–2007), elder and spiritual leader of the Newe (Western Shoshone) people
* Corbin Kaufusi (born 1993), American football player
* Corbin Lacina (born 1970), former American football offensive lineman
* Corbin Smidzik (born 1998), stage name Corbin (musician), American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer
* Corbin Tomaszeski, Canadian restaurant consultant and celebrity chef
* Corbin Waller (born 1985), American soccer player
# Keen's myotis

Keen's myotis (Myotis keenii) is a species of vesper bat. It is found in British Columbia in Canada and in Washington and Alaska in the United States. It is named after the Rev. John Henry Keen, who collected the specimen that formed the basis for the first scientific description of the species. Classification for Keen's myotis formerly included the northern long-eared myotis (Myotis septentrionalis), resulting in older studies confusing the species for one another.

## Description

Measurements: Forearm 1.4-1.6 in., WT 0.25–0.33 oz (7.1–9.4 g). Average body length 8–9 cm, tail length 4–5 cm. In appearance, Keen's myotis is very similar to other long-eared bats of the same range, with characteristic dark brown patches on the shoulders.

## Behavior

Keen's myotis prefers coastal habitats, but is often found in urban areas as well. It frequently roosts in trees and rock crevices. It is nocturnal and insectivorous. Keen's myotis probably exhibits the same breeding habits of other temperate vespertilionids, but there is little data available.

## Lifespan

In the wild, Keen's myotis is recorded living upwards of 12 years, while in captivity, it is reported living 19 years.
# John Tierney

John Tierney may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Tierney (Australian politician) (born 1946), Liberal member of the Australian Senate
* John Tierney (Irish politician) (born 1951)
* John F. Tierney (born 1951), United States Representative from Massachusetts
* John H. Tierney (1831-1907), American farmer and politician
* John J. Tierney (19??-2005), Boston City Council member

## Sportsmen

* John Tierney (footballer), player for Cork City Football Club
* John Tierney (Gaelic footballer) (born 1982), Gaelic footballer
* John Tierney (rower), American rower
* John Tierney (cricketer) (born 1964), English cricketer

## Others

* John Tierney (journalist) (born 1953), American journalist
* John Tierney (film editor), known for his editing work on Sesame Street
* John M. Tierney, United States naval aviator and finalist for NASA Astronaut Group 1
# Intelligent vehicular ad hoc network

Intelligent vehicular ad hoc networks (InVANETs) use WiFi IEEE 802.11p (WAVE standard) and effective communication between vehicles with dynamic mobility. Effective measures such as media communication between vehicles can be enabled as well methods to track automotive vehicles. InVANET is not foreseen to replace current mobile (cellular phone) communication standards.
"Older" designs within the IEEE 802.11 scope may refer just to IEEE 802.11b/g. More recent designs refer to the latest issues of IEEE 802.11p (WAVE, draft status). Due to inherent lag times, only the latter one in the IEEE 802.11 scope is capable of coping with the typical dynamics of vehicle operation.
Automotive vehicular information can be viewed on electronic maps using the Internet or specialized software. The advantage of WiFi based navigation system function is that it can effectively locate a vehicle which is inside big campuses like universities, airports, and tunnels. InVANET can be used as part of automotive electronics, which has to identify an optimally minimal path for navigation with minimal traffic intensity. The system can also be used as a city guide to locate and identify landmarks in a new city.
Communication capabilities in vehicles are the basis of an envisioned InVANET or intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Vehicles are enabled to communicate among themselves (vehicle-to-vehicle, V2V) and via roadside access points (vehicle-to-roadside, V2R) also called as Road Side Units (RSUs). Vehicular communication is expected to contribute to safer and more efficient roads by providing timely information to drivers, and also to make travel more convenient. The integration of V2V and V2R communication is beneficial because V2R provides better service sparse networks and long-distance communication, whereas V2V enables direct communication for small to medium distances/areas and at locations where roadside access points are not available.
Providing vehicle–vehicle and vehicle–roadside communication can considerably improve traffic safety and comfort of driving and traveling. For communication in vehicular ad hoc networks, position-based routing has emerged as a promising candidate. For Internet access, Mobile IPv6 is a widely accepted solution to provide session continuity and reachability to the Internet for mobile nodes. While integrated solutions for usage of Mobile IPv6 in (non-vehicular) mobile ad hoc networks exist, a solution has been proposed that, built upon a Mobile IPv6 proxy-based architecture, selects the optimal communication mode (direct in-vehicle, vehicle–vehicle, and vehicle–roadside communication) and provides dynamic switching between vehicle–vehicle and vehicle–roadside communication mode during a communication session in case that more than one communication mode is simultaneously available.
# 1954 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1954 UCI Road World Championships was the 21st edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 22 August 1954 in Solingen, West Germany. The race was won by Louison Bobet of France.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Louison Bobet (FRA) | 7h 24' 36" |
| | Fritz Schär (SUI) | + 12" |
| | Charly Gaul (LUX) | + 2' 12" |
| 4 | Michele Gismondi (ITA) | + 3' 03" |
| 5 | Jacques Anquetil (FRA) | + 3' 03" |
| 6 | Fausto Coppi (ITA) | + 3' 20" |
| 7 | Robert Varnajo (FRA) | + 7' 35" |
| 8 | Jean Forestier (FRA) | + 11' 03" |
| 9 | Fred De Bruyne (BEL) | + 11' 03" |
| 10 | Pasquale Fornara (ITA) | + 11' 03" |
# Josh Glenn

Josh Glenn (born 10 March 1994) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Josh Glenn was drafted with pick 7 in the 2015 rookie draft. He was elevated to the main list and made his debut against Brisbane Lions in round 5, 2015. He was delisted in October 2015, after informing the Gold Coast Football Club that he no longer wished to play on in 2016.
In 2017 he returned to Central District to play football in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). He later switched teams to play for Norwood.
In 2019 Glenn was banned for four years after the presence of two anabolic steroids were found in a sample taken after a SANFL game in 2018.
He returned to play the final game of the regular season for Golden Grove in the Adelaide Footy League, after serving his 4 year ban in 2022.
# Richard H. Templeton

Richard Harkness Templeton (September 23, 1877 – January 18, 1953) was an American lawyer from New York.

## Early life

Templeton was born on September 23, 1877, in Buffalo, New York, the son of Thomas Templeton, a contractor and builder, and Charlotte Harkness.
Templeton graduated from the Central High School in 1895. He then attended Syracuse University, graduating from there with an A.B. in 1897. After studying at Buffalo Law School, he studied in the law office of DeWitt Clinton.

## Career

Templeton was admitted to the bar in 1901, and continued to work with Clinton until 1906, when he began his own private practice in Buffalo. In 1917, he became a member of the law firm Templeton, Turnbull & Templeton.
In 1925, President Coolidge appointed Templeton United States Attorney for the Western District of New York. He served in that office under Presidents Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt; although he was a lifelong Republican, the local Democrats were unable to come up with a successor for the first two years of Roosevelt's presidency. He served as U.S. Attorney until 1934. He also lectured on corporations for the University of Buffalo. He served as a major of the 74th Infantry, New York National Guard.
Templeton was a member of the Erie County Bar Association, the New York State Bar Association, the American Bar Association, Phi Kappa Psi, Phi Delta Phi, and the Freemasons.

## Personal life

In 1908, he married Mai Morgan, a daughter of Mary Catherine (née Reese) Morgan and former Collector of the Port of Buffalo William J. Morgan. They had three children, Richard Harkness, Mary Reese, and Jean Morgan.
Templeton died on January 18, 1953. He was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo.
# Oli River

The Oli River is a river of Nigeria and Benin, tributary of the Niger River.
# Olukbaşı

Olukbaşı can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Olukbaşı, Acıpayam
* Olukbaşı, Bozdoğan
* Olukbaşı, Taşköprü
# Chiripula Stephenson

John Edward "Chiripula" Stephenson (born 1873 or 1876) was a figure in the expansion of British colonial control in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and surrounding areas during the early part of the 20th century.
Stephenson was born in northern England and raised along the Tyne. In 1896 he came to Kimberly, Cape Colony. By 1898 he had gone to Bulawayo, where he became a telegraph clerk. Cecil Rhodes appointed him the joint leader of an expedition into previously unexplored territory. He was accompanied on this trip by 120 porters and his pet baboon. The expedition claimed for the Company large areas of what are now the Zambian copper fields. He eventually left the Company and built his mansion in the remote bush where he became a revered figure by the local community. He was given the name Chirupula ("he who smites") by the local tribe who regarded him a god.
On his journey to Blantyre he fell ill will malaria. Later, while in Blantyre area he married Loti, a Ngoni woman. He later worked in the British South African Company extension of power into Chipata under Robert Edward Codrington.
With Francis Jones, he later led the expansion of British colonial power among the speakers of the Lala-Bisa language. During this period Stephenson became polygamous, marrying Mwape-Chiwali, a princess of the Lala royal family, and taking a total of three African wives (concurrently), including a slave girl he rescued; he fathered a total of nine children.
He published his own cyclostyled magazine called “Chiripula’s Gazette “. which ran for fifty-two numbers during 1948 and 1949. This was written "in the most incomprehensible English, tortuous, full of parentheses, exclamation marks, dots and irrelevancies. But hidden away in its mass of verbiage are valuable sidelights on the history of Northern Rhodesia - but it is agony to dig them out." He also wrote an autobiography, "Chirupula's Tale"
Stephenson founded the city of Ndola.
In an obituary after his death in 1957, the Central African Post recorded "Africa said farewell to one of her greatest adopted sons, the telegraph clerk who 60 years ago answered Cecil Rhode's call to go North."
# Mohamed Bach Hamba

Mohamed Bach Hamba (1881-1920) was a Tunisian nationalist writer and one of the leaders of the Young Tunisians. He was the editor of the "Revue du Maghreb", a monthly magazine, which demanded reforms under French rule.

## Biography

Mohamed Bach Hamba was born in 1881 into a family of Turkish origin; his brother, Ali Bach Hamba, was a co-founder of the Young Tunisians. After travelling in Constantinople, in May 1916, Bach Hamba launched the nationalist "Revue du Maghreb" in Geneva. This monthly magazine aimed at calling for reforms in Tunisia and Algeria, amounting to equality for all under French rule. However, copies that were sent to Tunisia were often confiscated due to its strong criticisms of the existing colonial order. The magazine, which was subsidised by Turkey, also went further and called for self-determination. In 1918, Bach Hamba published a memoir under the title "Le Peuple algéro-tunisien et la France" where he denounced the policy of "participation" with the French Protectorate and argues for the independence of the Algerian-Tunisian people. He died on 27 December 1920, and was buried in the cemetery of Hasenheide southeast of Berlin.

## Publications

* Le Peuple algéro-tunisien et la France (1918)
# Telugu Nadu Trade Union Council

Telugu Nadu Trade Union Council (TNTUC) is the trade union wing of the Telugu Desam Party.