OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tacoma Police Department

The Tacoma Police Department (TPD) is the primary law enforcement agency for the city of Tacoma, Washington, United States. The TPD employs 334 sworn officers and 38 civilian employees. The Chief of Police is Avery L. Moore.
Tacoma Police is divided into four Report Sectors or Precincts numbered Sectors 1 through 4. The department has several Operations Bureaus such as Community Policing, K-9, Marine Services and Dive Unit, and Traffic Unit.

## History

On May 6, 1869, the first Law Enforcement precinct was established in Tacoma by H.N. Steele when he was appointed Inspector. However, at that time the County Sheriff was the primary police force for Tacoma.
In the year 1874, Tacoma was incorporated and appointed its first town Marshal Howard Carr.
Recognizing the need for a specialized response team, the Tacoma Police Department formed its first tactical unit in 1984, initially named the "Special Operations Team." This team included a commander, assistant commander, eight entry operators, four marksmen, and four negotiators. A few years later, the unit was renamed the Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team.

## Controversies and misconduct

On March 3, 2020, Manuel Ellis, a black man, died while in TPD custody. Ellis said "I can't breathe" several times before his death. On December 2, 2023, Officers Matthew Collins and Christopher Burbank were found not guilty. The department offered them each a half million dollars to leave their jobs.
In 2021, several people were hit by an officer in a police car, causing multiple injuries. The officer was responding to reports of vehicles doing doughnuts in the street. It was found that the officer acted in defense for himself and there was no wrongdoing as he was being attacked.
# Oliva tigridella

Oliva tigridella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 42 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from the Philippines and Indonesia to French Polynesia and Australia.
# Massacre of the Innocents (Daniele da Volterra)

Massacre of the Innocents is an oil on panel painting by Daniele da Volterra, created in 1557. It is held in the Uffizi, in Florence, one of a number of works by the artist in its collections (others are Madonna and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist and Saint Barbara and Elijah in the Desert).

## History

   After these things, since he had not been back to his home town of Volterra for a long time, he went there before returning to Rome and was made very welcome by his friends and relations, who asked him to leave some memory of him behind in his fatherland. He thus made them a painting with small figures showing the history of the Innocents, which was held to be a most beautiful work, and placed it in the church of San Piero
It was painted for San Pietro in Selci church in Volterra during the artist's last visit to his birthplace - he even waived the fee for the work It was the last autograph painting by the artist - after this date he almost exclusively worked as a sculptor For it he simply made some small modifications to one of his own cartoons, already used by his student Michele Alberti for a fresco at the chiesa della Trinità dei Monti in Rome. The main differences to the cartoon are due to the fact that there were two voids in the fresco - at bottom left a woman with a dead child was added (for whom a drawing survives in the Prints and Drawings department of the Louvre) and at bottom right a dead child
The Uffizi's director Giuseppe Bencivenni Pelli acquired it for 600 scudi for Leopold II in 1782. It was initially exhibited in the Tribuna of the Uffizi, where it remained until 1926. It then spent a time in the Galleria dell'Accademia before returning to the Uffizi. It was restored in 1979.
# Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies

The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles and book reviews on Hindu-Christian issues. It was established in 1988 as Hindu-Christian Studies Bulletin and obtained its current name in 2004. It is abstracted and indexed in the ATLA Religion Database. It is published by the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The editor-in-chief is Gopal Gupta at the (Aurora University).
# Charles H. Thomas (sports executive)

Charles Herbert Thomas (born November 22, 1876 Gardner, Massachusetts – died August 19, 1968, in Biscayne Park, Florida) was the president of the Chicago Cubs of the National League from 1914 through 1916.
It was under Murphy's ownership that the Cubs won the franchise's only two World Series titles, in 1907 and 1908.
After several years as Cubs owner, Murphy became a disliked figure among other owners in the National League, the press, and his players.

## Career

A stenographer, Thomas joined the New York Giants as assistant secretary in 1900. After Giants press agent Charles Murphy purchased the Cubs from Jim Hart in 1905, Thomas followed Murphy to Chicago and became Secretary of the Cubs.
Thomas briefly resigned his position in 1909, after a storm of bad publicity connected to his divorce: Mrs. Thomas discovered her husband cavorting with another woman, a Mrs. Helen Loker, and alleged Thomas threatened to kill her if she went public with this fact. The divorce came through, and Thomas eventually married Mrs. Loker. In 1914 Murphy appointed Thomas the club treasurer.

### Sale of the Cubs

Charles Murphy sold the Cubs to Charles Phelps Taft after the 1913 season. On March 18, 1914, Taft appointed Thomas President of the Cubs. Other baseball owners objected to the appointment, alleging that Thomas was too close to the despised former owner, Murphy. The club floundered under Taft on and off the field, partly because Taft always intended to sell the team, partly because the new Federal League Chicago Whales cut into the Cubs' business. At the end of 1915 Taft announced the sale of the Cubs to Whales owner Charles Weeghman. Upon formal transfer of the team ownership (January 20, 1916) Thomas resigned as club president.

### Later career

After leaving the Cubs, Thomas stayed in baseball, first as an agent for Wilson Sporting Goods, then as secretary of the minor league Columbus (Ohio) Senators. In 1940 he was selling trailers in Columbus.
# Metaphrynella pollicaris

Metaphrynella pollicaris (common name: Malaysian treefrog or Malaysian tree-hole frog) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.

## Description

Males measure 24–41 mm (0.94–1.61 in) and females 27–28 mm (1.1–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsum is dark olive-brown above, with a variable patterning. Tympanum is hidden. Finger tips are expanded into large disks.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are evergreen rainforest and forest edges. It lives in hollows in tree trunks and bamboo, where it also reproduces. While it is secretive, the male call is distinctive and makes it surveyable. Based on the calls, it is abundant where it occurs. It abundance seems to be limited by the availability of tree holes. It can occur as low as 550 m (1,800 ft) asl, but is more common from about 900 m (3,000 ft) upwards.
It could be locally threatened by habitat loss, although it may benefit from habitat clearing that encourages the growth of giant bamboos, providing it with its microhabitat. It is known from several protected areas.
# ISLES project

ISLES (Irish–Scottish Links on Energy Study) was a project that ran from 2010–2015. Its purpose was to facilitate the development of offshore renewable resources, such as wind, wave and tidal energy, and renewable energy trade between Scotland, Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It assessed the feasibility, and developed a conception, of creating an integrated offshore transmission network connecting renewable energy project sites located off the west coast of Scotland, north and east coasts of Northern Ireland, west coast of Ireland and in the Irish Sea with onshore grids. It was a joint project between the governments of Scotland, Ireland and Northern Ireland, funded primarily by the European Union's INTERREG IVA Programme. Funding from INTERREG was approximately €2 million.
The ISLES project was announced by Minister for Enterprise, Energy and Tourism of Scotland Jim Mather and Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources of Ireland Eamon Ryan in Glasgow on 7 June 2008. The project was managed by the Special EU Programmes Body. The contract to undertake the feasibility study was awarded to a consortium led by RPS Group. Its final reports were delivered to the inter-governmental steering group in late-2011. The findings were disseminated at a conference in Glasgow on 23 November 2011. According to these findings, there are no technological barriers to ISLES and the project is feasible, although landfall points throughout the three jurisdictions have significant constraints due to environmental issues. It would cost about £1 million per each MW of installed capacity.
# Mulchén

Mulchén is a city and commune in Bío Bío Province of Bío Bío Region, Chile. It was first settled in 1871 by soldiers during the so-called Pacification of Araucania. In 1875 Mulchén was officially founded.
The city is surrounded by a meander of the Bureo River on all sides except the south, where it is bounded by the Mulchén River. It is located 32 km south of the city of Los Ángeles, close to Chile Highway 5.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Mulchén spans an area of 1,925.3 km$^2$ (743 sq mi) and has 29,003 inhabitants (14,513 men and 14,490 women). Of these, 21,819 (75.2%) lived in urban areas and 7,184 (24.8%) in rural areas. The population fell by 3.1% (931 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Mulchén is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Francisco Jara Delgado (UDI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Mulchén is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Juan Lobos (UDI) and José Pérez (PRSD) as part of the 47th electoral district, together with Los Ángeles, Tucapel, Antuco, Quilleco, Santa Bárbara, Quilaco, Negrete, Nacimiento, San Rosendo, Laja and Alto Bío Bío. The commune is represented in the Senate by Victor Pérez Varela (UDI) and Mariano Ruiz-Esquide Jara (PDC) as part of the 13th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Coast).
# James Reiskimmer

James Riskinner or Reiskimmer was a 17th-century English privateer who operated from Providence Island against Spanish shipping during the late 1630s. A lieutenant on the ship Warwick, then part of a fleet under the command of Nathaniel Butler, he later took part in a privateering expedition under Butler between May–September 1639.
According to Nathanial Butler's journal, James's father, Captain Nicholas Reiskimmer, was appointed governor of Association Island (Tortuga), but died shortly after arriving there.
During the four-month voyage, Riskinner was elected to succeed its former captain Nicholas Roope who died after leaving Providence Island. However, due both to being unfamiliar with the Caribbean waters and little experience in tracking down Spanish ships, Riskinner and the others were unsuccessful and the expedition returned to Providence Island in September 1639.
However, Riskinner continued searching for Spanish merchant ships and captured four Spanish ships before his return to England the following year with a Spanish prize carrying a large cargo of silver, gold, diamonds, pearls and jewels.
# J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park

J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park, is a provincial park located near Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador.
J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park is named after businessman and politician John T. Cheeseman.
# C. Frank Wheatley Jr.

C. Frank Wheatley Jr. (1927, Baltimore, Maryland – October 18, 2014) was an electrical engineer responsible for a number of innovations within the semiconductor industry, including the patent of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). His work within the semiconductor industry garnered him a variety of awards, including his induction into the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame and election as an IEEE Fellow.

## Awards

The University of Maryland inducted Wheatley into the Hall of Fame of the A. James Clark School of Engineering. He has also received three awards from RCA, four from Harris Corporation, and five from the IEEE.

## Publications

His most cited publications, according to Google Scholar, are:
* CTitus JL, Wheatley CF. Experimental studies of single-event gate rupture and burnout in vertical power MOSFETs. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. 1996 Apr;43(2):533-45. (cited 154 times)
* Brews JR, Allenspach M, Schrimpf RD, Galloway KF, Titus JL, Wheatley CF. A conceptual model of a single-event gate-rupture in power MOSFETs. IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 1993 Dec;40(6):1959-66. (cited 89 times)
# Hetzer (surname)

Hetzer is the surname of:
* Heidi Hetzer (1937–2019), German business owner and manager and rally driver
* Ludwig Haetzer (1500–1529), also spelled Hetzer, Swiss Anabaptist
* Martin Hetzer, Austrian molecular biologist
* Nicole Hetzer (born 1979), German medley swimmer
# Jana Kapustová

Jana Kapustová (born 11 August 1983 in Žilina, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovakian ice hockey forward and defender.

## International career

Kapustová was selected for the Slovakia national women's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics. She played in all five games, scoring one goal, and tying for the team lead with three points. She played in the qualifying campaigns for the 2010 and 2014 Olympics.
Kapustová has also appeared for Slovakia at nine IIHF Women's World Championships, across three levels. Her first appearance came in 2003. She appeared at the top level championships in 2011 and 2012.

## Career statistics
### International career

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2003 | Slovakia | WW DII | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2004 | Slovakia | WW DII | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 2005 | Slovakia | WW DII | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| 2007 | Slovakia | WW DII | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| 2008 | Slovakia | WW DI | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2008 | Slovakia | OlyQ | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | Slovakia | WW DI | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 |
| 2010 | Slovakia | Oly | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 2011 | Slovakia | WW | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | Slovakia | WW | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
| 2013 | Slovakia | WW DIA | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| 2013 | Slovakia | OlyQ | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
# Tanda Kofun

The Tanda Kofun (丹田古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Nishisho neighborhood of the town of Higashimiyoshi, Tokushima on the island of Shikoku in Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1977.

## Overview

The Tanda Kofun is located on a ridge of 460-meter Mount Kamo, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yoshino River in western Tokushima Prefecture. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The tumulus was originally believed to be an ancient sutra mound and had a small chapel to Kūkai on its summit. It was found to be an ancient kofun by the town's cultural properties committee in 1958. It is unusual in that the tumulus is a pile of crystalline schist stone rubble, with no soil used in its construction. It has a total length of 37 meters, orientated to the west. The burial chamber is a pit-type stone chamber in the posterior circular portion, and measures 4.51 meters in length, 1.3 meters in width (eastern end), 1.28 meters (western end), and 1.2 meters in height. An archaeological excavation was conducted in 1969 by Doshisha University, and grave goods, including one bronze mirror, an iron sword and an iron ax, form the early Kofun period were found. A group of pit dwellings from the end of the Yayoi period was found at the nearby Kamo Higashihara site, and it is presumed that the village was involved in the construction of the Tanda Kofun.
The tumulus is about 15 minutes by car from Awa-Kamo Station on the JR Shikoku Tokushima Line.

### Overall length

    37 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    17.5 meter diameter x 3 meters high

### Anterior rectangular portion

    6.6 meters wide x 1 meter high

### Connecting restriction

    10 meters wide
# ISM

ISM or Ism may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Incredible Shrinking Man, a film
* ISM (album), a 2012 album by Norwegian electronic music producer Savant
* Ism (film), a 2016 Indian Telugu-language action film starring Nandamuri Kalyan Ram
* Ism (band), an East Coast-based alternative rock quartet

## Organizations

* Institute for Supply Management, with headquarters in Arizona
* International Sports Management, English sports management company
* International Spy Museum, Washington, D.C.
* Independent Society of Musicians, (formerly Incorporated Society of Musicians) United Kingdom professional body
* Independent Sacramental Movement, section of Christianity
* International Society for Micropiles, concerned with micropile building techniques
* ISM Canada, an information technology service company based in Regina, Saskatchewan
* ISM Racing, a former autoracing team owned by Bob Hancher

### Politics

* International Socialist Movement, Scotland
* International Solidarity Movement, organization focused on assisting the Palestinian cause in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
* Italian Social Movement, a former neo-fascist and post-fascist political party in Italy

### Education

* Indian School of Mines, a Deemed University under the Section 3 of University Grants Commission Act, 1956
* Indian School, Muscat, a Central Board of Secondary Education-affiliated school in Oman
* International School of Management (Paris), an American graduate institution based in Paris and New York City
* ISM University of Management and Economics, an institution of management education based in Lithuania
* International School Moshi, Tanzania
* Illinois State Museum
* The International School of Minnesota, a private preparatory school
* Independence Seaport Museum, a maritime museum located in Philadelphia

## Science and technology

* ISM band, the industrial, scientific and medical radio bands
* Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis, disease of the small intestine
* Interstellar medium, in astronomy
* Implicit Shape Model, technique in computer vision
* InterSystems MUMPS, medical computer system
* .ism, a filename extension for InstallShield MSI projects

## Other uses

* Ism (name), the Arabic word for a personal name
* -ism, a suffix appended to many philosophical concepts
* Industry Structure Model, a formal model for skills and training, now superseded by SFIAPlus
* International Safety Management Code, used in shipping
* Kissimmee Gateway Airport (IATA airport code)
* Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853–1947), British general
* Imperial Service Medal, decoration affiliated with the British Imperial Service Order
* Internationale Süßwarenmesse, confectionery fair held annually at Cologne trade fair
* International student ministry
# Reticular cell

A reticular cell is a type of fibroblast that synthesizes collagen alpha-1(III) and uses it to produce extracellular reticular fibers. Reticular cells provide structural support, since they produce and maintain the thin networks of fibers that are a framework for most lymphoid organs.
Reticular cells are found in many organs, including the spleen, lymph nodes and kidneys. They are also found within tissues, such as lymph nodules. There are different types of reticular cells, including epithelial, mesenchymal, and fibroblastic reticular cells. Fibroblastic reticular cells are involved in directing B cells and T cells to specific regions within the tissue whereas epithelial and mesenchymal reticular cells are associated with certain areas of the brain.
# James Sreenan

Lt. General James Sreenan is a former Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces.
A native of Ballymote, County Sligo, Sreenan was a member of the army from 1963 to 2007, serving initially with the 5th Infantry Battalion, as well as 8th Infantry Battalion and 20th Infantry Battalion FCA.
In 1963, Sreenan, along with the 37th Cadet Class of the Irish Defence Forces, performed a drill at the funeral of former president John F. Kennedy.
In 1970 he was appointed Assistant QuarterMaster of the 5th, and Company Commander in 1979. Prior to 1985, his assignments included Asst QM at McKee Barracks, Instructor at Military College, and Chief Instructor at Cadet School.
His overseas experience includes; Platoon Commander, UNFICYP, 1967; Military Observer, UNTSO, 1975; Battalion Commander 76 Inf Bn UNIFIL, 1994; Deputy Force Commander UNIFIL 1999–2000.
He moved to the Chief of Staff branch in 1985. He was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff Support (DCOS (Sp)) in February 2000 following three tours of duty in the Lebanon. He was appointed Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces on 21 February 2004 to succeed Lt. General Colm Mangan.
Lt. General Sreenan announced his retirement from active duty in early 2007 and officially stood down from the office of Chief of Staff on 28 June 2007, to be succeeded by the then Major General Dermot Earley.
# John Egan (CPR)

John Egan was General Superintendent of the Canadian Pacific Railway's Western Division from 1882 to July 1886 with headquarters at Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was succeeded by William Whyte.
Formerly with the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway, Egan was hired by William Cornelius Van Horne to oversee the completion of the first transcontinental rail link in Canada. He was present at the driving of the last spike on 7 November 1885.
Egan returned to the United States where he held executive positions with the St Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway amongst others.
# The Mysterious Witness

The Mysterious Witness is a 1923 American silent Western film directed by Seymour Zeliff and starring Robert Gordon, Elinor Fair and Nanine Wright.

## Cast

* Robert Gordon as Johnny Brant
* Elinor Fair as Ruth Garland
* Nanine Wright as Mrs. John Brant
* Jack Connolly as Ed Carney
* Wharton James as Jim Garland
# New Orleans Soul

New Orleans Soul is a musical style originating from soul music, with significant influences from Gospel music. It incorporates elements of pop and soul, infused with the rhythmic patterns of boogie-woogie. Typically featuring piano and saxophone accompaniments, this genre gained prominence in the postwar era within the Crescent City.
This genre is characterized by its pop foundation, evident in its structural elements, and its incorporation of rock rhythms influenced by the popular "second line" beats typical in the city. The influence of Caribbean and Latin music from the 1960s was significant, inspiring the development of more exotic rhythms within this soul genre, although mid-tempo rhythms also exist. Musicians prioritize melody and tone over lyrical content. Background vocals typically feature one or two female voices.

## Origins

The initial songs in this soul style emerged from the talents of songwriter and producer Allen Toussaint in 1960. Subsequently, this musical style gained significant traction among other local and regional artists. By the 1990s, New Orleans Soul had captured the interest of many singers from various soul music genres. Originally cultivated in New Orleans, its influence remained relatively contained within the city boundaries.
However, some musicians from Memphis have acknowledged the genre as a significant influence on the development of their own style of soul. Moreover, it left an imprint on Northern Soul and British soul. Around 1965, just five years into the emergence of New Orleans Soul, Toussaint, a pivotal figure in this genre, produced a slower variation that played a crucial role in the birth of Funk.

## Notable artists

* Irma Thomas
* Dr. John
* Harry Connick, Jr.
* Dave Bartholomew and Fats Domino
* Walter "Wolfman" Washington
* Jessie Hill
* Mahalia Jackson