OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ignác Török

Ignác Török (23 June 1795 in Gödöllő – 6 October 1849 in Arad) was a honvéd general in the Hungarian Army. He was executed for his part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and is considered one of the 13 Martyrs of Arad.

## Family

He was born to a minor Hungarian noble family with some significant, although not very large, landholdings.

## Life

He received his education at the Royal Grammar Catholic University (now University of Budapest Catholic High School). He next enrolled at the military engineering academy in Vienna, and commissioned into the imperial army as a second lieutenant (1816). In 1839 he joined the noble Bodyguards where he taught siege tactics. He taught many notable people, including Artúr Görgei. Before the revolution, he served as a lieutenant first in Lemberg, then served as a lieutenant colonel in Zagreb.

### War of Independence

In October 1848 he served at the castle of Komárom, and joined the full army of waiting for the defense. In the winter of 1848-1849 he was fortified in Komárom castle, building the defences. After Windisch-Gratz's success at Komárom, commander Majthényi along with many of the other officers at the castle were forced to resign, causing Ignác transfer to fill the position. The decision was confirmed by the government, and he was appointed General on 28 January. In April 1849 he was replaced by János Lenkey.
In June, he was ordered by the government to raze the defences of the recently liberated Buda to prevent its recapture. The ramparts at Szeged and to the right bank of the Tisza were razed.

## Death

After the surrender of the army at Arad, Török was court-martialed before an Austrian military court and sentenced to death by hanging. He defended himself by stating that "I went with my conscience". He was the sixth to be executed, second to be hanged.
In 1932 his remains were found in the Arad crypt.
# Claudiu M. Florian

Claudiu Mihail Florian (born 1969) is a Romanian writer. He was born in Rupea in Brașov County and received a degree in German Studies from the University of Bucharest in 1994. After earning an MA degree from the same university in 1996, he obtained a second master's from Bielefeld University. Since 2002, he has worked in various diplomatic positions in Berlin and Bern.
Florian is also an award-winning writer. His book Vârstele jocului. Strada Cetății (The Ages of the Game – Citadel Street), published in 2012 by Cartea Românească, won the European Union Prize for Literature in 2016.
# Swertia bimaculata

Swertia bimaculata is a plant species in the family Gentianaceae.
# K. Paramalai

K. Paramalai is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Independent candidate from Manamadurai constituency in 1980 election, as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1984 election and as a Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) candidate in 2001 election.

## Electoral career
### Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1967 Madras State Legislative Assembly election | Kadaladi | INC | Lost | 32.68 | M. Alangaram | DMK | 61.50 |
| 1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | INC | Lost | 37.36 | V. M. Subramanian | AIADMK | 40.23 |
| 1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | Independent | Won | 50.52 | U. Krishnan | INC | 48.40 |
| 1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | INC | Won | 61.67 | U. Krishnan | TNC(K) | 29.25 |
| 1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | INC | Lost | 23.94 | P. Duraipandi | DMK | 36.08 |
| 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | TMC | Won | 57.06 | S. P. Kirubanidhi | BJP | 36.00 |
| 2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Manamadurai | INC | Lost | 38.40 | M. Gunasekaran | AIADMK | 48.87 |

### Lok Sabha Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1971 Indian general election | Dharapuram | INC(O) | Lost | 35.62 | C. T. Dhandapani | DMK | 64.38 |
# Cbl TKB domain

In molecular biology, the Cbl TKB domain (tyrosine kinase binding domain), also known as the phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain is a conserved region found at the N-terminus of Cbl adaptor proteins. This N-terminal region is composed of three evolutionarily conserved domains: an N-terminal four-helix bundle domain, an EF hand-like domain and a SH2-like domain, which together are known to bind to phosphorylated tyrosine residues.
# TS 2

TS2 SPACE is an Internet service provider for US Army soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. Most of its active customers are Polish and US Army soldiers; TS 2 methods have also been implemented for private companies and organizations. The TS 2 network in Iraq and Afghanistan has over 15,000 military users of local broadband satellite connections.
TS2 SPACE also provided telecommunication services for Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq (MNSTC-I).

## Military customers in Iraq and Afghanistan

In 2007, TS2 SPACE solutions were implemented for numerous NATO military entities.
In 2009, TS2 SPACE began advertising satellite Internet services for the US Marine Corps in Afghanistan.
# C16H23NO

The molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{23}$NO may refer to:
* Anazocine, an opioid analgesic
* Benzofuranylpropylaminopentane, a stimulant
* Dezocine, an opioid analgesic
* Inaperisone, a muscle relaxant
* 3-Me-PVP
* α-PHiP, a psychoactive drug
* Pyrovalerone, a psychoactive drug
* α-Pyrrolidinohexiophenone, a stimulant
* Tolperisone, a muscle relaxant
# Ceroxylon parvum

Ceroxylon parvum is a species of Ceroxylon native to the slopes of the Andes.

## Description

Ceroxylon parvum is the smallest Ceroxylon species, the trunks reaching a maximum of 9 meters and 0.10-0.18 m in diameter.

## Distribution and Habitat

Ceroxylon parvum grows in the eastern slopes of the Andes in Ecuador, in rainforests and clearings at altitudes of 1370 to 1740 m. A second population in southern Peru and western Bolivia was previously included in this species, but is now recognised as Ceroxylon pityrophyllum.
# Novi Sad Jazz Festival

Novi Sad Jazz Festival (Serbian Cyrillic: Новосадски Џез фестивал or Novosadski jazz festival) is an annual jazz festival in Novi Sad, Serbia. It is organized by the Novi Sad Cultural Centre. The festival was first held in 1999 in the Novi Sad Cultural Centre. Over the years, the festival has grown, and as of 2004, the festival was moved to the Serbian National Theatre.

## History

The first jazz festival was held in the Cultural Centre of Novi Sad, from November 25 to November 27, 1999. It was quite modest, with a majority of jazz performers coming from the "Third Yugoslavia", of which Novi Sad was a part, at the time. In 2000, the second festival was held over three days, from November 23 until November 25. In 2001, the organizers added workshops and exhibitions to the festival. In 2003, the festival was held over five days, but the organizers were forced to change its location, due to the popularity of the festival. Since 2004, the festival has been held in Novi Sad's Serbian National Theatre.

## Performers

Over the past seven years, the main concert programme has featured ensembles and musicians from many European countries, the United States, as well as other parts of the world. Artists from the countries of former Yugoslavia who have performed at the festival include: Stjepko Gut, Miša Blam, Duško Gojković, Bora Roković, Jovan Joe Miković, Miloš Mike Krstić, Vojislav Brković, Uroš Šecerov, Marko Đordjević and Aleksandar Milosević, among others. More than 100 ensembles from Serbia and abroad have performed at the Novi Sad Jazz Festival for the past seven years, and nearly 600 musicians, including Johnny Griffin, Jimmy Cobb, Al Foster, Benny Bailey, Andy Bay, Tania Maria, Trilok Gurtu, Steve Coleman, Keith Copeland, Eddie Henderson, Al Di Meola, Jerry Bergonzi, Kenny Garrett, Erik Rothenstein, Sheila Jordan, and Curtis Fuller to name a few.
# Henry Wyn

Henry (or Henri) Wyn (1910 - 1989) was a Belgian composer and pianist.
Wyn composed the musical scores for at least two Belgian films and also recorded as a pianist with a group called "Henri Wyn et ses Rythmes".
Wyn's compositions were at least partly published by the music publishing company ""L’art belge", owned by composer Léon Frings.

## Film

* 1936 - J'ai gagné un million
* 1937 - Le roi soldat
# Chaetodiadema japonicum

Chaetodiadema japonicum is a species of sea urchins of the Family Diadematidae. Their armor is covered with spines. Chaetodiadema japonicum was first scientifically described in 1904 by Ole Theodor Jensen Mortensen.
# Coivert

Coivert (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The Boutonne forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Ntone Edjabe

Ntone Edjabe (born 1970) is a Cameroonian writer, journalist, DJ and founding editor of Chimurenga magazine.

## Life and career

Ntone Edjabe was born in Douala, Cameroon, and he moved to Lagos, Nigeria, where he began his studies. In 1993 he interrupted his studies to move to South Africa. He works as a journalist, writer, DJ, and basketball coach.
In 1997 he became co-founder and manager of the Pan African Market, a commercial and cultural space located in Long Street in the centre of Cape Town. In 2002 he founded Chimurenga magazine. In 2004 he was facilitator of Time of the Writer, and in 2007 he participated in its 10th edition at the Centre for Creative Arts of the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Edjabe is co-founder and member of the DJ collective Fong Kong Bantu Soundsystem. In 2009 he was Massachusetts Institute of Technology Abramowitz Artist-in-Residence.

## Recognition

In 2011, Edjabe won the Principal Award of the Prince Claus Awards, with his Chimurenga platform. In 2017, he was a member of the international jury that selected Anne Imhof as recipient of the Golden Lion for best national participation in the 57th Venice Biennale.

## Works

In 2002, Edjabe became founder and director of Chimurenga magazine and curator of the series of publications African Cities Reader with Edgar Pieterse. He co-presented the radio programme Soul Makossa on Bush Radio 89.5, a station based in Cape Town. He is curator with Neo Muyanga of the Pan African Space Station (PASS). Among the publications to which he contributes are Politique africaine, L'Autre Afrique and BBC Focus on Africa.

### Essays and articles

* "In Search of the Lost Rhythm", in Coffeebeans Routes cc, Cape Town.
* "Restate the focus to shape local polemic", Artthrob, n. 71, July 2003.
* "Corps ville violence Why blackman dey carry shit", in Politique africaine, Issue 100 Cosmopolis: de la ville, de l'Afrique et du monde, ed. Dominique Malaquais, Karthala Editions, 2006.
# Ntonso

Ntonso is a town in the Kwabre East District of the Ashanti Region noted for its Adinkra crafts. It is located about 15 km north of Kumasi in the Ashanti region. It is also the home of Adventist Girls High School.

## Home of Adinkra

Ntonso is the place where the adinkra cloth is made in Ghana. The traditional adinkra is made from the scratch locally. It is the producer of Ghana's adinkra, a fabric known for its proverbial wisdom and symbols. The cloth was initially worn for funerals only in the Ashanti region of Ghana. It comes in a variety of colors such as brown, red and black. Currently, it is produced in all colors and used everywhere in Ghana.

## Hospitality

Ntonso also has visitor centers and official tour guides. Visitors could be engaged in a variety of stages of adinkra production like dye preparation, adinkra stamping, cloth dyeing and embroidery of stamped cloth.
# Hentziectypus conjunctus

Hentziectypus conjunctus is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the USA and Canada.
# Coladenia maeniata

Coladenia maeniata is a species of spread-winged skipper butterflies. It is found in China (north-western Yunnan and western Sichuan).
# Chaenopsis coheni

Chaenopsis coheni, the Cortez pikeblenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found around the Isla Angel de la Guarda, in the Gulf of California, in the eastern central Pacific ocean. It has not been recorded since 1965. The specific name honours Daniel M. Cohen (1930-2017) of Stanford University who accompanied Böhlke on the expedition that collected the type.
# Coldwater Township, Butler County, Iowa

Coldwater Township is one of sixteen townships in Butler County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,286.

## Geography

Coldwater Township covers an area of 36.23 square miles (93.8 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Greene. According to the USGS, it contains seven cemeteries: Brethren, Hardemen, Haselroad, Rose Hill, Saint Marys Catholic, South Vilmar and Wilmar.
# Her First Date

Her First Date (German: Ihr erstes Rendezvous) is a 1955 Austrian-West German romantic comedy film directed by Axel von Ambesser and starring Nicole Heesters, Paul Dahlke and Adrian Hoven. It was shot in Agfacolor at the Salzburg Studios and on location around the city and Lake Wolfgang. The film's sets were designed by the art director Julius von Borsody. It is a remake of the 1941 French film Premier rendez-vous, with the setting shifted to post-war Salzburg.

## Cast

* Nicole Heesters as Christa, ein Waisenmädchen
* Paul Dahlke as Martin, Literaturprofessor
* Adrian Hoven as Rolf
* Karl Schönböck as Waldemar, Mathematikprofessor
* Erika von Thellmann as Fräulein Rodenstock, Aufsichtsdame im Waisenhaus
* Wera Frydtberg as Erika, Christas Freundin
* Luzi Neudecker as Margot, Christas freudin
* Theodor Danegger as Kellner im Lokal 'Capri'
* Karl Ehmann as Postbeamter
* Hans Fitz as Schuldirektor Im Bubeninternat
* Franz Fröhlich as Bauer am Salzburger Markt
* Fritz Grieb as Der komische Dicke, Schüler
* Karl Haberfellner as Der lustige Floh, Schüler
* Michael Janisch as Taxichauffeur
* Heli Lichten as Bäuerin am Salzburger Markt
* Hilde Schreiber as Elisabeth, junge Aussictsdame im Waisenhaus
* Lola Urban-Kneidinger as Direktorin im Waisenhaus
* Peter Vogel as Der lange Robby, Schüler
* Alexander von Richthofen as Der schöne Harald, Schüler
# Her First Affaire

Her First Affaire is a play in three acts. Existing in two different versions, the original play was authored by Merrill Rogers and premiered on Broadway in 1927. The play was reworked for its United Kingdom staging in 1930 by playwright Frederick Jackson, and both Jackson and Rogers were credited as authors for this second version of the play which premiered at the Lewisham Hippodrome in 1930. This second version was the basis for the 1932 film Her First Affaire.

## Performance history

Her First Affaire premiered on Broadway at the Nora Bayes Theatre on August 22, 1927. The play had its United Kingdom debut at the Lewisham Hippodrome on August 4, 1930. The play then moved to the Kingsway Theatre in London on September 11, 1930, where it ran through October 14, 1930. The production then transferred to the West End where it played at the Duke of York's Theatre from October 15, 1930, through January 24, 1931; closing after 160 performances. The Uk production starred Henry Charles Hewitt as Cary Maxon.
# Notaras family

The Notaras family is an old Greek aristocratic family.

## History

Tracing their origins back to the Byzantine period from Monemvasia, together with Loukas Notaras as the last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire, they gave several religious to the Greek Orthodox Church, several politicians to the Greek kingdom and a dynasty of artists to Romania.

## Notable members

* Saint Gerasimus of Kefalonia (1506–1579), patron-saint of Greek island Kefalonia
* Saint Macarius Notaras (1731-1805), Metropolitan of Corinth and co-composer of the Philokalia
* Blessed Dositheus II Notaras (1641–1707), Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
* Chrysanthus Notaras (1655/1660-1731), Patriarch of Jerusalem
* Loukas Notaras (1402–1453), the last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire
* Anna Notaras (died 1507), daughter of Loukas Notaras, the last megas doux of the Byzantine Empire
* Ioannis Notaras (died 1827), general in the Greek War of Independence
* Panoutsos Notaras, political leader in the Greek War of Independence
* Notara (first name unknown), onetime owner of the Guilford Puteal
* John Notaras (1939-2013), Australian businessman with interests in retail, property and wool growing, Honorary Ambassador of Canberra
* Jacob Notaras (c. 1439–1491)
# Herbert Barrett (talent manager)

Herbert Barrett (May 31, 1910 – November 5, 2007) was an influential talent manager and publicist in the classical music world during the second half of the twentieth century. In 1940 he founded Herbert Barrett Management, serving as the firm's president until 1996. He remained a chairman at the firm up until his death eleven years later. During his career he managed the careers of hundreds of artists, including Sherrill Milnes, Jennie Tourel, Eileen Farrell, Shirley Verrett, John Browning, Joseph Szigeti and Ralph Kirkpatrick.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Barrett was the son of Mollie Pike, a seamstress in the fur industry. He had two siblings and his father left the family early in his childhood. He attended Cornell University where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1930. He began working as a publicist in 1933 and over the next seven years built an impressive roster of artists and artistic organizations that included clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman, dancer Martha Graham, impresario Sol Hurok, the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Orquesta Sinfónica del Estado de México. During this period he also managed the national radio press coverage for the Cadillac Motor Car Company and General Motors, associations which led to collaborations with George Gershwin, Jascha Heifetz and Arturo Toscanini.
In 1940 he move from purely publicist work to working as a talent manager for musicians when he founded Herbert Barrett Management. Two of his most important clients were baritone Sherrill Milnes and pianist John Browning, and Barrett is credited as helping them to build successful careers. Barrett's firm quickly garnered a high reputation in the classical music world and over the next half century he managed hundreds of successful artists, including the Martha Argerich, the Bach Aria Group, Wilhelm Backhaus, Grace Bumbry, Carlos Chávez, John Houseman and The Acting Company, Stuart Gordon's Organic Theater Company, Benno Moiseiwitsch, the Negro Ensemble Company, Guiomar Novaes, Ruggiero Ricci, Kenneth Schermerhorn, Ravi Shankar, Billy Taylor, Michael Tippett, and Tatiana Troyanos to name just a few. At the time of his death the Herbert Barrett Management was the largest privately held talent management company of its kind.
Barrett was also one of the instrumental forces behind the "Great Performers Series" at Lincoln Center, notably managing the inaugural 1965 series. He also served on the Committee to Save Carnegie Hall when the concert hall was threatened with demolition in the 1960s. Barrett was awarded the Patrick Hayes Award for outstanding service to the Arts from the International Society of the Performing Arts Foundation in 1997 and received a lifetime achievement award from that foundation in 2005.
In 2001 Barrett's wife of 64 years, Betty Barrett (née Palash), died. They had two daughters together, Katherine and Nancy, five grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren. Barrett died six years later of heart failure in New York City in 2007.
# Chambeyronia lepidota

Chambeyronia lepidota is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
# Nutter, Netherlands

Nutter is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is a part of the municipality of Dinkelland, and lies about 13 km north of Oldenzaal.
It was first mentioned in 1297 as Nuthere. The etymology is unclear. In 1840, it was home to 194 people. There are direction signs to Nutter, but no place name signs that you have arrived.

## Gallery

* Cottage
* Cottage
* Barn
# Nulla bona

Nulla bona is a Latin legal term meaning "no goods". A sheriff writes this when he can find no property to seize to pay off a court judgment. Synonymous with return nulla bona, it denotes the return of a writ of execution signifying that the officer made a strict and diligent search but was unable to find any property of the defendant liable to seizure under the writ, whereof to make a levy.
It may also be used as a plea by a garnishee, denying that he holds property of, or is indebted to, the defendant.
The nulla bona is issued by the Master of the High Court if after the issue of a warrant of execution, the attached property of the debtor is found to be insufficient to suffice for the payment of creditors.
# Null vector

In mathematics, given a vector space X with an associated quadratic form q, written (X, q), a null vector or isotropic vector is a non-zero element x of X for which q(x) = 0.
In the theory of real bilinear forms, definite quadratic forms and isotropic quadratic forms are distinct. They are distinguished in that only for the latter does there exist a nonzero null vector.
A quadratic space (X, q) which has a null vector is called a pseudo-Euclidean space. The term isotropic vector v when q(v) = 0 has been used in quadratic spaces, and anisotropic space for a quadratic space without null vectors.
A pseudo-Euclidean vector space may be decomposed (non-uniquely) into orthogonal subspaces A and B, X = A + B, where q is positive-definite on A and negative-definite on B. The null cone, or isotropic cone, of X consists of the union of balanced spheres: $\bigcup _{r\geq 0}\{x=a+b:q(a)=-q(b)=r,\ \ a,b\in B\}.$ The null cone is also the union of the isotropic lines through the origin.

## Split algebras

A composition algebra with a null vector is a split algebra.
In a composition algebra (A, +, ×, *), the quadratic form is q(x) = x x*. When x is a null vector then there is no multiplicative inverse for x, and since x ≠ 0, A is not a division algebra.
In the Cayley–Dickson construction, the split algebras arise in the series bicomplex numbers, biquaternions, and bioctonions, which uses the complex number field $\mathbb {C}$ as the foundation of this doubling construction due to L. E. Dickson (1919). In particular, these algebras have two imaginary units, which commute so their product, when squared, yields +1:
    $(hi)^{2}=h^{2}i^{2}=(-1)(-1)=+1.$ Then
    $(1+hi)(1+hi)^{*}=(1+hi)(1-hi)=1-(hi)^{2}=0$ so 1 + hi is a null vector.
The real subalgebras, split complex numbers, split quaternions, and split-octonions, with their null cones representing the light tracking into and out of 0 ∈ A, suggest spacetime topology.

## Examples

The light-like vectors of Minkowski space are null vectors.
The four linearly independent biquaternions l = 1 + hi, n = 1 + hj, m = 1 + hk, and m$^∗$ = 1 – hk are null vectors and { l, n, m, m$^∗$ } can serve as a basis for the subspace used to represent spacetime. Null vectors are also used in the Newman–Penrose formalism approach to spacetime manifolds.
In the Verma module of a Lie algebra there are null vectors.
# Challerange

Challerange (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Henry Gifford

Henry or Harry Gifford may refer to:
* Harry Gifford (rugby league) (1884–1952), English rugby league player
* Henry Gifford (MP) (died 1592), MP for Stockbridge
* Sir Henry Gifford, 1st Baronet (died c. 1665) of the Gifford baronets
* Harry Gifford (songwriter) (1877–1960), English music hall and comedic songwriter
* Henry Gifford (literary scholar), formerly professor of English & comparative literature at the University of Bristol