OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Lapwing (1911)

HMS Lapwing was an Acheron-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that served during World War I and was sold for breaking in 1921. She was the seventh Royal Navy ship to be named after Vanellus vanellus, the northern lapwing.

## Construction

She was built under the 1910-11 shipbuilding programme by Cammell Laird and Company of Birkenhead. She had three Parsons turbines, and three Yarrows boilers. Capable of 27 knots, she carried two 4-inch guns, other smaller guns and two 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes and had a complement of 72 men. She was launched on 29 September 1911.

## Pennant Numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| H56 | 6 December 1914 | 1 January 1918 |
| H48 | 1 January 1918 | Early 1919 |
| H09 | Early 1919 | 9 May 1921 |

## Career
### Pre-War

Lapwing served with the First Destroyer Flotilla from 1911 and, with her flotilla, joined the British Grand Fleet in 1914 on the outbreak of World War I.

### The Battle of Heligoland Bight

She was present with First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the light cruiser Fearless, and shared in the prize money for the battle. When HMS Laertes was seriously damaged and stopped in the water, Lapwing went to her aid under heavy fire. Lieutenant Commander Gye manoeuvred to pass a tow, but in getting underway the towing hawser parted. Laertes was saved only by the arrival of the battle cruiser Lion.

### The Battle of Dogger Bank

On 24 January 1915, the First Destroyer Flotilla, including Lapwing, were present at the Battle of Dogger Bank, led by the light cruiser Aurora. Her crew shared in the Prize Money for the German armoured cruiser Blücher.

### The Battle of Jutland

Lapwing, under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Alexander Gye, was present with her flotilla at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916.

### Mediterranean Service

From 1917 the Third Battle Squadron was deployed to the Mediterranean. She later took part in the Battle of Jaffa and was present at the entry of the Allied Fleet through the Dardanelles on 12 November 1918.

## Disposal

In common with the survivors of her class, she was laid up after World War I, and on 26 October 1921 she was sold to the Barking Ship Breaking Company for scrap.
# Nesticella marapu

Nesticella marapu is an eyeless spider from Sumba, Indonesia. It has long legs and weak pigmentation. It is distinguished by all other species in the genus Nesticella by the beak-shaped paracymbium.
The species is of a bright yellow color, with a body length of less than 3mm, males being a bit smaller. Of the eyes, not even eye sockets are visible.
It is only known from the 3 km long Marro cave close to Kabalidana, west of Waimangura.

## Name

The species name marapu is derived from the Sumbanese spirit of ancestors Marapu.
# Nesticus cellulanus

Nesticus cellulanus, also known as the cavity spider or comb-footed cellar spider, is a species of scaffold web spider. It is found throughout Europe and Turkey, and has been introduced to North America.

## Description

This species is very similar to the spiders of the Theridiidae family and even have a comb on their fourth tarsi. Adult males have a body length of 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in), females 3.5–6 mm (0.14–0.24 in). Besides this slight size difference, the sexes are very similar in appearance. The carapace is pale yellow, with a dark brown median band which narrows towards the middle, and thin, dark marginal lines. The abdomen is also pale yellow, with three or four dark rings to either side of an irregular median band. The legs are coloured as the carapace, and sometimes bear dark annulations. The colour of the markings can vary depending on the light level of the habitat, with darker habitats causing lighter markings.

## Distribution and habitat

Nesticus cellulanus has a holarctic distribution and is found throughout Europe and Turkey. It has also been introduced to northeastern United States and Canada.
This species is found primarily in damp, dark habitats such as caves, mines, cellars, sewers and hollow trees, where they construct a web similar to that of the steatoda. The web creates a loose platform of sticky threads that traps crawling insects.

## Behaviour
### Reproduction

This species mates during the early summer and egg sacs are produced between June and August. Adults are found throughout the year.
The male commences courtship after it comes into contact with the female's silk thread. Initially, it consists of gentle knocking with its pedipalps and abdominal jerking. This increases in intensity until copulation takes place and may even result in partial destruction of the female's web. The female eventually turns towards the male and suspends herself in a vertical position, upon which the male pushes his conductor into the female insemination orifice. After the male extracts his first bulb, he may attempt a second insertion with the other one after renewing palpal knocking. The spiders separate peacefully after copulation is completed. Eggs are laid after 34 to 54 days after copulation and spiderlings hatch after 25 to 28 days.
Newly-moulted females do not react to a male's courtship while inseminated females react aggressively by rushing towards the male.

## Taxonomy

Nesticus cellulanus contains two subspecies: N. c. cellulans (the nominate subspecies), and N. c. affinis.
# Nepal at the 2011 Asian Winter Games

Nepal participated in the 2011 Asian Winter Games in Almaty and Astana, Kazakhstan from January 30, 2011 to February 6, 2011.

## Alpine skiing

Nepal will send 1 alpine skier.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Prabin Karmacharya | Super-G | 2:37.65 | 20 |
# Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot

Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot may refer to:
* Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot (Albert Lea, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Freeborn County, Minnesota
* Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot (Farmington, Minnesota), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dakota County, Minnesota
* Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot (Aberdeen, South Dakota), listed on the NRHP in Brown County, South Dakota
# Carpow

Carpow (/kɑːrˈpaʊ/) is a diffuse hamlet in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is situated immediately to the east of the confluence of the River Tay and River Earn, 2 km north east of Abernethy.

## Etymology

The name Carpow is of Pictish origin. The first element is *cair, meaning "fort, castle", and the second is *pol, meaning "(sluggish) burn" (c.f. Welsh caer-pwll).

## Archaeology

Carpow is most notable for its archaeological remains. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers arrived in the area more than 8,000 years ago. Nearby Neolithic standing stones and circles followed the introduction of farming from about 4,000 BC, and a remarkably well preserved Bronze Age log boat dated to around 1,000 BC was found in the mudflats of the River Tay at Carpow.
During Roman times the settlement was the site of a camp and fort, which was made of stone, signalling the intent to stay for an extended period. An early medieval Picto-Scottish cross fragment once formed part the lintel of a well at Carpow House.

### Roman fort

The Roman fort of Carpow was a Roman fortress situated at the confluence of the rivers Tay and Earn. The fortress is known to have been occupied from the late second century AD until the early third century AD. The site of the fort has not been comprehensively excavated but it is believed to have served as a naval supply depot for Roman forces in the central lowlands. Its occupation also coincided with the campaigns of Septimius Severus in the area.
# Over the Top (Mentors album)

Over the Top is American heavy metal band the Mentors' fifth album. Released in 2005, it marks the first full-length album since To the Max in 1992, and the first without founding member and drummer-vocalist El Duce, who died in 1997.

## Track listing

* "Suck for Rent" - 3:51
* "Young Fresh Tight Sweet Stuff" - 3:17
* "Over the Top" - 4:58
* "Sickie Sniffer Test" - 3:01
* "Electric Dick" - 3:55
* "Sex Booze Weed Speed" - 3:15
* "Whip It Out" - 4:55
* "Inches of Three" - 4:48
* "Oxy-Cution Date" (The song lasts 4:05, after there is 3:02 of silence and after a hidden track) - 10:37

## Personnel

* Sickie Wifebeater — guitar
* Dr. Heathen Scum — bass
* Moosedick — drums
* Sickie J — guitar
* El Rapo — vocals
* Sleazy P — drums (Suck For Rent and Oxycution Date)
# General Confederation of Democratic Workers

The General Confederation of Democratic Workers (CGTD) is a trade union centre in Colombia. It was founded in 1988.
The CGTD is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Happy Accidents (band)

Happy Accidents is a British band based in London, consisting of Rich Mandell (guitar and vocals) and Phoebe Cross (drums and vocals). They began as a pop punk trio, with Rich's brother Neil Mandell on bass. By their second album they had developed in a more indie rock direction. They have currently released three full-length albums, mostly on Alcopop! Records.

## History

Happy Accidents was formed in Southampton in 2013 by siblings Neil (bass) and Rich Mandell (guitar and vocals), and Phoebe Cross (drums and vocals).
After releasing an EP and a split 7-inch on Don't Ask Records in 2014, and relocating to London, the band signed to Alcopop! Records and released their debut album You Might Be Right on 1 July 2016.
Their second LP Everything But The Here and Now was released on 16 February 2018, also by Alcopop! Records. It was recorded with Matthew "MJ" Johnson of Hookworms at his studio Suburban Home.
Neil Mandell left the band amicably in 2019, to focus on other things. The band have continued as a duo.
The third Happy Accidents album, Sprawling, was released on 29 May 2020. It was self-produced, and released on vinyl and digital download by the band, without a label, via Bandcamp.com.
Happy Accidents announced in May 2021 that they would cease to play and tour as a live band, but that they might still record and release new material. Both Mandell and Cross are currently members of Me Rex, and Cross is also a member of Cheerbleederz.
Cross and Mandell married in 2023.
In July 2024 Happy Accidents announced the release of their fourth album, Edit Undo, on 27 September 2024. This would once again be put out by Alcopop! Records.

## Discography
### Albums

* You Might Be Right - Alcopop! Records, 12-inch LP, CD, MP3 (2016)
* Everything But The Here and Now - Alcopop! Records, 12-inch LP, CD, MP3 (2018)
* Sprawling - Self released, 12-inch LP, download (2020)
* Edit Undo - Alcopop! Records, CD, MP3 (2024)

### EPS

* Not Yet Jaded - Don't Ask Records, Cassette, MP3 (2014)
* cgwarmth - Self released, MP3 (2022)

### Split releases

* Split with Austeros, Isaac, Young Attenborough - Don't Ask Records, 7-inch, MP3 (2014)
# Jules Hoüel

Guillaume-Jules Hoüel (7 April 1823 – 14 June 1886) was a French mathematician. He entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1843 and received his doctoral degree in 1855 from the Sorbonne. He was sought by Urbain Le Verrier at the Paris Observatory, but chose instead to return to Thaon to study there. In 1859 he began to teach at Bordeaux.
In 1863 Hoüel expressed his doubts about the verifiability of the parallel postulate of Euclid.
In 1867 Hoüel produced French translations of two key publications of non-Euclidean geometry: Lobachevski's Geometrical Studies on the Theory of Parallels and Bolyai's Science of Absolute Space.
Hoüel published a four volume work titled Théorie Élémentaire des Quantités Complexes. Volume four, published in 1874, began with a discussion of properties of algebraic operations (commutativity, associativity, distribution, and inverses) and used the algebra of quaternions and versors to describe spherical trigonometry. However, in 1890 P. G. Tait revealed his dissatisfaction with Hoüel's changes in notation with text that Tait had given for Hoüel's use. Tait wrote:
    The earliest offender in this class was the late M. Hoüel who, while availing himself of my permission to reproduce, in his Théorie Élémentaire des Quantités Complexes, large parts of this volume, made his pages absolutely repulsive by introducing fancied improvements in the notation.
In 1876 Hoüel reviewed a Russian language quaternion textbook written by Romer (1868)
# Music Box Brazil

Music Box Brazil is an entertainment channel owned by Box Brazil cable and satellite television channel operator. Is the first channel dedicated exclusively to Brazilian music and is one of the main music channels in Brazil, among others like Multishow, MTV and Bis.
The channel went on air on January 1, 2012, after regulation by the Agência Nacional do Cinema (Ancine), which granted some channels the title of Brazilian channels with qualified space programmed by an independent Brazilian programmer, among which stand out the Prime Box Brazil, Travel Box Brazil and FashionTV channels, belonging to the same company. Music Box Brazil is available through Claro TV, Vivo TV, OI TV and via streaming through Box Brazil Play.

## Programming

* Babilônia
* Music Drops with MV Bill
* Estúdio Cabeça
* Fique em Casa com o Music
* História Secreta do Pop Brasileiro
* Jukebox
* Contando Músicas, Cantando Histórias
# Bulbophyllum nasica

Bulbophyllum nasica is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Cortinarius bovarius

Cortinarius bovarius is an agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. Described as new to science in 2013, it is found in western North America. The specific epithet bovarius refers to the similarity to the European lookalike Cortinarius bovinus.

## Description

The fungus produces fruit bodies with reddish-brown caps measuring 3.5–7 cm (1.4–2.8 in) in diameter; it is initially spherical and later flattens out as the cap matures, sometimes developing a small umbo. The gills are moderately distantly spaced, with an adnexed to emarginate attachment to the stipe. The spores measure 8.5–10 by 5.5–6–6.5 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are four-spored, and measure 30–40 by 7.5–9.5 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Cortinarius bovarius is found in western North America, including Alaska, and Alberta (Canada). It grows in coniferous forests dominated by spruce trees, and prefers rich, calcareous soils. Fruiting occurs from late August to September.
# Kaattum Mazhayum

Kaattum Mazhayum (transl. Wind and rain) is an unreleased Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Hari Kumar and written by Santhosh Aechikkanam. The film stars Lal and Unni Mukundan, with Meera Nandan, Irshad, Praveena, Mamukoya, Sudheesh, Balachandran Chulllikkad, Maala Parvathi, and Swasika in supporting roles. Music was composed by M. Jayachandran.

## Plot

Jayanarayanan is a Brahmin boy from a financially poor family. On the other hand, Haajiyar is a Muslim man from a higher financial background who is suffering from kidney failure and is in need of a kidney transplant. Jayanarayanan is in need of money for his marriage and agrees to sell his kidney. However, Lal's relatives don't want him to get the kidney transplant, as they will get his property and money after his death.
The relatives delay the transplantation by saying that an organ from a Brahmin boy cannot be taken by a Muslim, as it is not religiously correct. They ask Jayanarayanan to become Muslim in order to give the organ. Jayanarayanan agrees on the conversion, as he badly needs money for the marriage.
In the end, Lal is no longer alive when Jayanarayanan comes to Lal's home soon after converting to Islam. However, in a twist, it is shown that before Lal died, he had already given a cheque to his servant to hand over to Jayanarayanan for the financial toll his marriage took.

## Cast

* Unni Mukundan as Jayanarayanan
* Lal as Haajiyar
* Meera Nandan as Anjali
* Praveena as Deepa
* Irshad
* Mamukoya
* Sudheesh
* Swasika
* Balachandran Chulllikad
* Maala Parvathi
* Master Kashi

## Accolades
### Kerala State Film Award

* 2016: Best Story - Hari Kumar

### 11th Habitat International Film Festival, New Delhi

* 2016: Screening

### International Film Festival of Kerala

* 2015: Screening

## Plagiarism allegation

In 2016, Hari Kumar won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Story. However, following the award announcement, screenwriter Najeem Koya alleged that Kumar had plagiarized his story, which he had shared with him in 2013. According to Koya, Kumar had signed an agreement to credit him and provide ₹25,000 as remuneration after a complaint was filed with FEFKA. Kumar denied the allegations, asserting that the story was "101 percent" his own. He acknowledged that Koya had shared a "gist" with him during a brief encounter lasting two minutes. Kumar added that "we reached a compromise and I promised that I would give him the concept credit. Is it possible for a person to narrate a story in one minute?".
# Chun Li (disambiguation)

Chun-Li is a video game character from the Street Fighter series. Chunli or Chun Li or Chun-Li or variant may also refer to:

## People
### Given name "Chunli"

* Bai Chunli (born 1953), Chinese chemist
* Chen Chun-li (1911–1969), Chinese actor and director
* Gu Chunli (born 1957), Chinese politician
* Kang Chun Li (847–894), general of Tang Dynasty China
* Jiang Chunli (born 1981), Chinese crosscountry skier
* Chunli Li (born 1962), Chinese-born New Zealand table tennis player
* Lu Chunli, Chinese Paralympian volleyballer
* Song Chunli (born 1951), Chinese actress
* Wang Chunli (born 1983), Chinese biathlete
* Wu Chun-li (born 1962), Taiwanese politician
* Zhao Chunli, a suspect in a January 2023 mass shooting in Half Moon Bay, California, USA

### Given name "Chun" surname "Li"

* Li Chun (warlord) (1867–1920), Chinese general
* Li Chun (actress) (born 1988), Chinese actress
* Li Zhun (1928–2000), Chinese writer, formerly romanized as Li Chun
* Li Qinyao (born 1988), birth name Li Chun, Chinese actress
* Mason Lee (born 1990; Chinese name 李淳, Li Chun), Taiwanese-American actor
* Emperor Xianzong of Tang (778–820), personal name Li Chun, emperor of the Tang dynasty

## Other

* "Chun-Li" (song), a 2018 song by Nicki Minaj
* Chunli, Iran; a village in Dowlatkhaneh Rural District, Bajgiran District, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Chun Lung

Chun Lung (Chinese: 陳龍; pinyin: Chén Long; c. 1852 – August 11, 1889) was a Chinese businessman in the Hawaiian Kingdom. He sometimes used his father's Hawaiianized surname and was known as C. L. Afong. He was also known as Alung or Ah Lung using the common Cantonese diminutive prefix Ah (阿) before his given name.

## Early life

Alung was born in about 1852, in the village of Kai Sheong-san, Zhuhai, Guangdong. He was the eldest son of Chun Afong and his primary kit-fat wife (结发妻), Lee Hong. His father resided in Honolulu where he became the first Chinese millionaire in Hawaii and traveled intermittently between the islands and China. Alung had two full brothers and sixteen half-siblings from his father's second marriage to Julia Fayerweather Afong, a British-Hawaiian woman of aliʻi (noble) descent.
His father Chun Afong and half-brother Toney (Chun Chik-yu) returned to China in June 1862. Chun Afong left his Hawaiian-born son to live with Lee Hong and his family in Meixi and took Alung back to Hawaii to raise in each other's respective culture for the next seven years. Afong returned to China in 1869 with Alung to retrieve Toney.

## Education

Back in Honolulu, Alung was instructed in the English language by either Anglican missionary Rev. Edmund Ibbotson or Charles William Turner at ʻIolani School (called St. Alban's College). He later studied at Oahu College.
Both brothers were prepared for college at Hartford Public High School in Connecticut. Alung later enrolled in Yale University under the tutelage of Yung Wing. He was part of the class of 1879. During his junior year at Yale, Alung won an oratory prize with his essay titled "The Educational Element in Chinese Civilization".

## Career

After graduating from Yale, he was employed at the Chinese Legation at Washington, D.C., as an interpreter. In 1886–87, he was appointed as Special Commissioner by the Qing Dynasty government to inquire into the Coolie trade in Peru. He was awarded a tract of land and the decoration of the "White Button" by the Guangxu Emperor.
Around 1884, Alung returned to Hawaii to help his father manage his Hawaiian business interests. In 1886–87, he was involved in the so-called Aki opium scandal, an infamous bribery scandal involving King Kalākaua and his subordinate Junius Kaʻae who promised a government license to sell opium to Chinese businessman Tong Kee (Aki) after a bribe of $75,000. Despite the bribe, Alung was awarded the license and Aki demanded the return of the money. When the king refused Aki brought a lawsuit against the king.
Alung became seriously ill while on a business trip between Honolulu and the Pepeekeo Plantation on the island of Hawaii. Although given medical treatment on Maui, he died on August 11, 1889, of peritonitis, after he returned to Honolulu.
Alung married Ung See Soy and had three children: Chan Mui-Ngan, Chan Wing-On and an unnamed child.
# Kachi, Haripur

Kachi, also spelt Kachhi, is a village of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of Beer Union Council and is located at 34°8'0N 72°57'0E with an altitude of 558 metres (1833 feet).
# K. P. Krishnakumar

K. P. Krishnakumar (1958 – 26 December 1989) was an Indian sculptor and painter.

## Life

Krishnakumar was born in Kuttippuram, Kerala. He attended Visva-Bharati University.
Krishnakumar helped to lead the Indian Radical Painters' and Sculptors' Association, which ceased to exist following his death.
He committed suicide on 26 December 1989.

## Art

Krishnakumar's oeuvre includes a number of figures of young men, which Jhaveri suggests are self-portraits. Wyma argues that his Vasco da Gama (1985) explores themes of colonialism. He was influenced by Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin, and director Jean-Luc Godard.
Krishnakumar was exhibited at the Kochi-Muziris Biennale in 2013.
# Harald Fischer-Tiné

Harald Fischer-Tiné (born 1966) is a professor of Modern Global History at ETH Zürich, Switzerland.

## Selected publications

* Shyamji Krishnavarma: Sanskrit, Sociology and Anti-Imperialism. 2014.
* Pidgin-Knowledge: Wissen und Kolonialismus. 2013.
# Capex (disambiguation)

Capex or capital expenditure is an expenditure where the benefit continues over a long term.
Capex or CAPEX may also refer to:
* Capabilities exercise, US military term
* CAPEX (cooperative), or Kerala State Cashew Workers Apex Industrial Co-operative Society, a cooperative promoting the cashew industry
* CAPEX, a major international philatelic exhibition held in Toronto in 1951, 1978, 1987, 1996, and 2022
* Capex Corporation, a former American software company