OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Valley (Chilean wine region)

In terms of viticulture the Central Valley of Chile (Spanish: Valle Central) spans the O'Higgins Region (VI) and Maule Region (VII) Administrative Regions and the Administrative Metropolitan Region, and is the main growing zone for Chilean wine and coincides with the historical core of the Chilean Central Valley.

## Subregions

This is Chile's most productive and internationally known wine region, due predominantly to its proximity to the national capital Santiago. It is located directly across the Andes' from one of Argentina's wine regions: Mendoza Province. Within the Central Valley there are four wine growing subregions: the Maipo Valley, the Rapel Valley, the Curicó Valley and the Maule Valley.
* The Maipo Valley is the most widely cultivated valley and is known for Cabernet Sauvignon.
* The Rapel wine region in the Colchagua Province is known for its Carmenere and Cabernet.
* Curicó has both red and white wine varieties planted but is most widely known for its Chardonnay.
* The Maule Valley has retained large plantings of the local País; gradually it is being replaced with other red wine varieties.

## Soils

The soil of Maipo Valley is noted for high salinity stemming from irrigation from the Maipo River and low potassium level which has some impact on the grapevines. Vineyards in the Maule also suffer from low potassium as well as deficient nitrogen levels. Advances in viticultural techniques have helped vineyards in these regions compensate for some of these effects.
# Jarren Williams

Jarren Williams may refer to:
* Jarren Williams (quarterback), American football player
* Jarren Williams (defensive back) (born 1997), American football player
# Bulbophyllum atrosanguineum

Bulbophyllum atrosanguineum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Jonathan and Jennie Knudson House

The Jonathan and Jennie Knudson House is a historic house in Brigham City, Utah. It was built in 1898-1901 by Jonathan Chester Knudson, a Mormon businessman whose father was a Danish-born convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Knudson lived here with his wife, née Jennie Ellen Pritchard. In the 1930s, the house was inherited by their son, Jonathan Chester Knudson Jr., also a Mormon businessman, who lived here with his wife, Lucille. It was later deeded to their son, Jake, who lived here with his Japanese wife, Tomie Kono, a Tenrikyo minister. The house remained in the Knudson family until 1998.
The house was designed in the Victorian Eclectic style, with Queen Anne, Shingle and Neoclassical features. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 28, 2000.
# Charles A. Joy

Charles Arad Joy (8 October 1823 – 29 May 1891) was an American chemist.

## Biography

He was born in Ludlowville, New York. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1847. During the same year, he was appointed on the U.S. Geological Survey of the Lake Superior region, under Josiah D. Whitney and Charles T. Jackson. Subsequently, he went to Europe and studied chemistry at Berlin, at Göttingen, where in 1852 he received the degree of doctor of philosophy, and at the Sorbonne in Paris.
After his return to the United States, he was soon called to the chair of chemistry in Union College, and held it until 1857, when he was elected to a similar professorship at Columbia University, remaining there until 1877. Failing health, the result of a sunstroke that he received at the World's fair in Philadelphia during 1876, compelled his retirement, and for several years he resided in Germany.
Joy was a member of the juries of the international world's fairs of London, Paris, Vienna, and Philadelphia, and also a member of scientific societies. In 1866 he was elected president of the Lyceum of Natural History (now New York Academy of Sciences). He was also president of the American Photographic Society, chairman of the Polytechnic Association of the American Institute, and foreign secretary of the American Geographical Society.
He died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, on 29 May 1891.

## Research and publications

His original research began in Göttingen with investigations on the combination of alcohol radicles with selenium, in which field he was one of the earliest workers. Later he examined the compounds of glucinum, and published an account of his investigations in the American Journal of Science. He also made numerous analyses of minerals and meteorites. Of the former, many were contributed to Dana's Mineralogy.
Joy was a frequent contributor of popular articles on scientific subjects to various journals, and had held the editorship of Scientific American, and later of the Journal of Applied Chemistry. He also wrote chemical articles for the American Cyclopædia.
# National Productivity Council

The National Productivity Council (NPC) was established in 1958 as an autonomous organization under Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India), Government of India. There are 13 regional offices and one training institute. 124 full time professional/consultants work at headquarter in New Delhi. Shri Piyush Goyal is current president, Shri Arun Kumar Jha is Director General of National Productivity Council India. In addition to conducting productivity research, NPC has provided consulting and training services to the government, public and private sector organizations in areas such as Industrial Engineering, Agri-Business, Economic Services, Quality Management, Human Resources Management, Information Technology, Technology Management, Energy Management, Environmental Management, and others.
The National Productivity Council's headquarters has become the first government building in Delhi to have HT-solar panels installed to fulfil a portion of its electricity needs.

## History

On date 12 February 1958 National Productivity Council was Registered under Societies Registration Act XXI, 1860. Registered office of the Society was located at “Utpadakta Bhavan” 5–6, Institutional Area, Lodi Road, New Delhi-110 003, in the National Capital Region of Delhi. NPC is a constituent of the Tokyo-based Asian Productivity Organization (APO), an Inter-Governmental Body, The Government of India is a founder member. The National Productivity Council has been accredited by the Quality Council of India's National Accreditation Board for Certification Body to ISO 17020:2012.

## Collaborations

16 Mar 2021, PTC India Limited has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with National Productivity Council (NPC).
5 Oct 2020, memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between National Productivity Council and CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, India.
20 July 2020, National Productivity Council under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry has tied up with Dr. Sanjay Chugh, Senior Consultant Psychiatrist to do webinar for dealing with mental stress during the pandemics.
18 June 2019, The North Eastern Council (NEC) and National Productivity Council (NPC) have agreed to work together in the areas of capacity building and project evaluation.
3 Nov 2015, Danfoss Industries signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with National Productivity Council.
24 Nov 2014, National Productivity Council launches scheme to curb energy wastage. On Monday held a meeting regarding enhancement of competitiveness at industrial units in Ludhiana by decreasing energy wastage.
# National Professional Soccer League

National Professional Soccer League may refer to either of two defunct professional soccer leagues:
* National Professional Soccer League (1967), merged with the United Soccer Association to form the North American Soccer League
* National Professional Soccer League (South Africa), a South African soccer league from 1971 to 1995
* National Professional Soccer League (1984–2001), originally the American Indoor Soccer Association
# Jonathan Huntington

Jonathan Huntington was born in Windham, Connecticut November 17, 1771 and died in St. Louis, Missouri July 29, 1838. He was a tenor and one of the first American composers.

## Publications

* The Apollo Harmony (1806)
* Classical Church Music (1812)
The Albany Collection of Sacred Harmony (1800)
# Gundam Tribute from Lantis

Gundam Tribute from Lantis (ガンダムトリビュート from Lantis, Gandamu Toribyūto from Lantis) is a tribute album featuring Lantis artists covering songs from the popular Gundam metaseries. It was released in Japan on December 9, 2009, as part of Gundam's 30th anniversary celebrations.
# Guntram Wolf

Guntram Wolf (25 March 1935, Kronach – 4 February 2013, Kronach) was a maker of modern and historical woodwind instruments in Kronach, Germany.

## His productions

He specialized in the modern Heckel (German) system bassoon and was one of the better known makers of Wiener (Viennese) oboes. He also made a considerable number of historical instrument replicas of bassoons, oboes and clarinets, as well as child-sized models of the same instruments.

## Innovations

Guntram Wolf also developed a redesign of the contrabassoon after an acoustical concept by Benedikt Eppelsheim, called the "Contraforte". The Contraforte was received well in many countries but has a very small following in the United States, with less than a half dozen players of the instrument.
More recently, he and Eppelsheim developed a redesigned bass oboe, called the "Lupophone".
# Jonathan's Space Report

Jonathan's Space Report (JSR) is a newsletter about the Space Age hosted at Jonathan's Space Page. It is written by Jonathan McDowell, a Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian astrophysicist. It is updated as McDowell's schedule permits, but he tries to publish two issues each month. Originally, the website was hosted on a Harvard University account, but it was moved in late 2003 to a dedicated domain.
Started in 1989, the newsletter reports on recent space launches, International Space Station activities, spacecraft developments, and newly released space-related data. McDowell's report occasionally corrects NASA's official web sites, or provides additional data on classified launches that are not available elsewhere.
Associated projects on the JSR web site are:
* A catalog of all known geosynchronous satellites and their current positions
* A listing of satellite launch attempts
* A cross-reference between catalog number and international designation of artificial satellites
* A photo archive covering many launch attempts
* A catalog of all spacecraft reentries
McDowell has long campaigned for U.S. compliance with the UN Convention on Registration of Outer Space Objects (1975) and UN Resolution 1721B (1961).
# Johnny Ibrahim

Johnny Ibrahim is a Lebanese diplomat who has served as Lebanon's ambassador to Argentina. Johnny was posted to the Holy See in 2017 but was rejected by Pope Francis. The media initially reported that the rejection was due to leaking to the media the posting of Ibrahim to the Vatican before his official acceptance. But later a Lebanese publication Libnannews quoting Italian daily Il Messaggero wrote that the rejection was due to Ibrahim's alleged ties to freemasons, a group the Pope had been critical of. On 24 October 2017 Libnanews reported that Ibrahim had admitted being close to Masonic lodges many years ago but had now distanced himself from the group.
# Jonny Fines

Jonny Fines (born 16 September 1987) is an English actor, singer and dancer, best known for his work in television and musical theatre.
Fines grew up in the town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. He graduated from the Guildford School of Acting in 2010 and has subsequently appeared in a wide variety of roles in theatre and television. As well as UK-wide tours, he has also performed in foreign productions. He made his professional West End debut at the Piccadilly Theatre in London in 2017.
His roles include Zack Mayo in the 2018 UK tour of An Officer and a Gentleman: The Musical and Rooster Hannigan in the 2017 UK tour of Annie alongside Craig Revel Horwood, Lesley Joseph and Meera Syal. Fines continued playing the character for a further year, with Miranda Hart playing the sister of his character, when the production moved to the West End.
Jonny appeared, in character, live on UK television during the BBC's Children in Need event in 2017 performing the song Easy Street from the musical Annie alongside his partner Djalenga Scott who was heavily pregnant at the time with their first child.
He appeared on UK television in the long-running Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2019 playing the recurring character of Officer Turley. It was announced in April 2019 that Fines would be returning to the Curve Theatre, Leicester in September to take part in a theatrical version of the 1985 comedy-drama film, My Beautiful Laundrette. The production then began a limited-run UK tour ending in Birmingham in November 2019.
Jonny has gone on to appear in Coronation Street playing estate agent Jim Stentson. More recently, Jonny can be seen in EastEnders as PC English.

## Selected credits

| Year | Title | Role | Venue |
| 2019 | My Beautiful Laundrette | Johnny | UK Tour |
| 2018 | An Officer and a Gentleman: The Musical | Zack Mayo | UK Tour |
| 2017 | Annie | Rooster Hannigan | Piccadilly Theatre, London |
| 2016 | Grease: The Musical | Kennickie Murdoch | Curve Theatre, Leicester |
| 2015 | Annie | Rooster Hannigan | UK Tour |
| 2014 | Altar Boyz | Mark | Greenwich Theatre, London |
| 2013 | Carnival of the Animals | Mono | Riverside Studios, Hammersmith |
| 2013 | Lift | Gabrielle | Soho Theatre, London |
| 2012 | Avenue Q | Nicky/Trekkie Monster | UK Tour |
| 2011 | I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change | Man1 | Union Theatre, London |
| 2010 | The Sound of Music | Rolf | UK Tour |
| 2022 | The Wizard of Oz | Hunk / The Scarecrow | Curve Theatre, Leicester |
# Jonny Forsström

Jonny Forsström (1944–2017) was a Swedish picture artist, sculptor, and filmmaker. He is best known for his pencil and mixed-media works.

## Early life

Jonny Forsström was born in Stora Möckleby, Öland, Sweden, but grew up in the mining town Malmberget, Lapland, Sweden. After leaving home, he moved to Alingsås and later to Trollhättan.
Forsström was prescribed eyeglasses at age six, which he later described as a sure sign of weakness in the 1950s that would rule out soccer and other typical physical children's play. However, Forsström explained that the glasses allowed him to see clearly, and he became a by-standing voyeur, able to take particular note of people's gestures.
Forsström worked many jobs after his school years. He worked as a sailor, shipyard worker, and in the hospitality industry in Gothenburg and Stockholm. Forsström described his vision of art as having given him hope and a new sense of freedom.

## Exhibitions

* 1990: Parafras Piero della Francesca, Konsthallen Trollhättan, Sweden
* 2006: Konsthallen Trollhättan, Sweden. Various oil, sketches, aquarelle and sculpture.

## Galleries exhibiting/represented

* Gabrielle Bryers Gallery, New York, USA
* Northern Light Ltd. California, USA
* Galerie Studio Four, London, England
* Gallerie Bleu, Paris, France
* Galerie Peuples et Continents, Bryssel, Belgium
* Art 76, Basel, Switzerland
* Galleri Otenti, Antwerp, Holland
* Galeri Arnesen, Copenhagen, Denmark
* Art Now Gallery, Gothenburg, Sweden
# National Movement for Nature and Development

The National Movement for Nature and Development (Mouvement National pour la Nature et le Développement) is a minor Green political party in Algeria. In the 17 May 2007 People's National Assembly elections, the party won 2.00% of the vote and 7 out of 389 seats.
# National Movement for Reconciliation

The National Movement for Reconciliation (Movimiento Nacional de Reconciliación) was a short-lived political party in Colombia in 2006. It was founded by former minister Álvaro Leyva Durán after his Colombian Conservative Party decided to back the re-election campaign of President Álvaro Uribe. Opposed to Uribe's policy of military action against the FARC, Leyva announced his candidacy for the presidency in January 2006 as an independent, and stated that he would seek peaceful means to end the conflict. However, on 14 May 2006 he announced that he was withdrawing from the race, blaming unfairness. As his withdrawal came only two weeks before the presidential election of 2006, his name remained on the ballot paper, but won only 0.19% of the popular vote.
# Gugiuman

The gugiuman is a type of high-crowned cap that was worn by Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia and highest ranked boyars of both principalities into the first half of the nineteenth century. Gugiumans were made of sable fur and were exclusively reserved for the two aforementioned groups of nobles. The color of the felt atop of the hat (white for the Prince and red for Great Boyars) indicated the wearer's social status. Following the adoption of the Regulamentul Organic in the early 1830s, ruling princes adopted new, Russian-inspired military uniforms but retained the use of the white-topped gugiuman.
# Buguggiate

Buguggiate is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Milan and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Varese.
Buguggiate borders the following municipalities: Azzate, Brunello, Gazzada Schianno, Varese.
# Charles Baker (surveyor)

Charles Baker (5 October 1743—19 February 1835) was born in Virginia, and was a surveyor in Canada as his first recorded profession.
Baker was in Nova Scotia in 1765 as a deputy surveyor in the Chignecto region. After the American Revolution, he was active in the surveys which settled loyalists. In 1788 he settled in Amherst Township on an 800-acre (3.2 km$^2$) land grant he had received. There he became a justice of the peace and a clerk of the courts and by 1802 was a judge.
History records him as being a good magistrate and public servant. Through his various activities, he contributed significantly to the settlement and development of the areas where he lived.
# Bugg's Hole Fen, Thelnetham

Bugg's Hole Fen is a 3.7-hectare (9.1-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Thelnetham in Suffolk.
This calcareous fen in the valley of the River Little Ouse has a range of habitats. Fen grassland has flora such as grass of parnassus and bog pimpernel, there are southern marsh orchid and marsh pennywort in marsh grassland, and spring-fed tall fen has lesser water parsnip.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Gustav Becking

Gustav Wilhelm Becking (4 March 1894 – 9 May 1945) was a German musicologist who studied with Wolf and Hugo Riemann. Becking did his doctorate in 1920. He worked as a professor at Utrecht from 1929, in Prague from 1930 according to The New Grove.
Becking was, along with Joseph and Otmar Rutz, Eduard Sievers, and Alexander Truslit, one of the pioneers of composer pulse theory. This theory combines the rhythmic patterns in music with physical movement. The latter can be represented with conducting curves, so called Becking curves. Becking classified these curves into three categories in which all composers can be placed (Rink 1995 : 64-77).
# Guy Salisbury-Jones

Major-General Sir Arthur Guy Salisbury-Jones GCVO CMG CBE MC (4 July 1896 – 8 February 1985) was a British Army officer and the Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps in the Royal Households of George VI and Elizabeth II between 1950 and 1961.

## Early life and military career

Salisbury-Jones was the son of Arthur Thomas Salisbury-Jones. He was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst on 22 December 1915. He saw action on the Western Front in the First World War with the Guards, and was Mentioned in Dispatches and awarded the Military Cross. He ended the war as a Major.
Salisbury-Jones served as the commanding officer of the 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards, in Palestine between 1938 and 1939. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he served with British forces in Egypt, before becoming Head of the British Military Mission to Greece in 1940. After the defeat of Allied forces there, he became Head of the Military Mission in South Africa and became Acting Brigadier. Between 1944 and 1945, Salisbury-Jones worked at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. He was invested as a commander of the Order of the British Empire in August 1945. After the war, he headed up the British Military Mission to France before ending his military career as military attaché in Paris from 1946 to 1949. From 1948 to 1949 he served as Aide-de-camp to King George VI. He worked in the Royal Household as Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps from 1950 to 1961.

## Wine making and retirement

When he retired he looked to combine his love of France with his home in Hambledon, Hampshire. As a result, in 1951 he planted an acre of vines (Seyval Blanc), which was later expanded and in 1954 produced the first crop. This was the first commercial vineyard in the UK for about twenty years and led to the now flourishing production of English wine. In the 1960s and 1970s 'Hambledon' became synonymous with English wine.
He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order on 20 December 1961. He wrote the biography of the distinguished French general, Jean de Lattre de Tassigny.

## Family

He married Hilda Violet Helena de Bunsen, daughter of Sir Maurice de Bunsen, 1st Baronet on 10 November 1931. His sister in law was Mary de Bunsen, the Air Transport Auxiliary pilot. His daughter, Mariette Helena, married Nathaniel Fiennes, 21st Baron Saye and Sele. Salisbury-Jones died at Hambledon in 1985.
# Jonathan Arons

Jonathan Arons (born 16 August 1943) is an American astrophysicist.
Arons is a native of Philadelphia, born on 16 August 1943. He attended Williams College, and graduated in 1965. Arons completed a doctorate in astronomy at Harvard University in 1970 and split his postdoctoral research between Princeton University Observatory and the Institute for Advanced Study. He joined the University of California, Berkeley faculty in 1972, teaching within the astronomy department. From 1980, Arons was affiliated with the physics department as well. He is also a member of Berkeley's Theoretical Astrophysics Center. In 1985, he was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society "[f]or theoretical contributions in the application of plasma physics and electrodynamics to the study of pulsars, quasars, interstellar and intergalactic matter."
# Bukalasa Agricultural Training Institute

Bukalasa Agricultural Training Centre (BATI), also Bukalasa Agricultural College, is a public vocational training institute operated and administered by the Uganda Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF).see www.bac.ac.ug

## Location

The institute is located in the neighborhood of Bukalasa, approximately 3.5 kilometres (2 mi), Bukalasa is approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi), by road, north of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The geographical coordinates of the institute are:0°19'49.0"N, 32°36'06.0"E (Latitude:0.330278; Longitude:32.601667).

## Overview

The institute was established by the government of Uganda in 1920, as a cotton research centre. Over the years, through mergers with other institutions, the centre was transformed into a comprehensive agricultural research and training institute. In 1952, BATI began offering a two-year certificate course and a diploma course was introduced in 1960. The two main challenges that face the institution are insufficient classrooms and insufficient mechanized equipment for use in teaching modern agricultural methods.

## Courses

The institute offers the following courses:

### Diploma courses

(a) Diploma in Crop Production and Management (b) Diploma in Animal Production and Management (c) Diploma in Agribusiness Management (d) Diploma in Floriculture.

### Certificate courses

(a) Certificate in Crop Production and Management (b) Certificate in Animal Production and Management (c) Certificate in Floriculture and (d) Certificate in Apiary.