OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joram

Joram may refer to:
* Joram (given name)
* Joram (film), a 2023 Indian thriller drama
* Jehoram (disambiguation) (meaning "God is exalted" in Biblical Hebrew)
* Joram, Arunachal Pradesh, a village panchayat in Arunachal Pradesh, India
* Joram MacRorie, a fictional character in the Deryni novels by Katherine Kurtz
* Joram, a fictional character in the Darksword novels by Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman
# National Reformer

The National Reformer was a secularist weekly publication in 19th-century Britain (1860–1893), noted for providing a longstanding "strong, radical voice" in its time, advocating atheism. Under the editorship of Charles Bradlaugh for the majority of its lifespan, each issue stated that "The editorial policy of the Paper is Republican, Atheistic, and Malthusian, but all opinions are freely admitted, provided only that they be expressed reasonably and in proper language."

## History

The journal was established in Sheffield in 1860, as an initiative by the Sheffield Secularists, on a prospectus describing its policy as "Atheistic in theology, Republican in politics, and Malthusian in social economy". The National Reformer was the official organ of the National Secular Society, which was established by Bradlaugh in 1866. He edited (or co-edited) the journal until his death in 1890, using it to publicise NSS activities among various other subjects of interest to freethinkers. Many leading booksellers refused to stock it, so the journal primarily circulated via independent sellers, local secular societies, and direct subscriptions.
In 1868 the Commissioners of the Inland Revenue acted against the National Reformer under the 1819 Blasphemous and Seditious Libels Act. Bradlaugh and John Stuart Mill campaigned to have the Act repealed and the case was allowed to fall. The following year, the 1819 Act was repealed.
Annie Besant became associated with the National Reformer in 1874, for whom she wrote under the pen name "Ajax" initially. Her full name joined Bradlaugh's on the masthead in 1881, however, and she co-edited the journal with him until October 1887, when they parted ways over her support of socialism (although Besant remained a contributor for a while after this time). Bradlaugh and Besant were prosecuted in 1877 for publications advocating birth control.
The journal reported extensively on Bradlaugh's struggles to take his seat as a Member of Parliament during the 1880s, with Special Extra Numbers appearing on several occasions to publish reports of his hearings in court. Among other things, the National Reformer is also notable for publishing James 'B. V.' Thomson's long poem "The City of Dreadful Night" across several issues in 1874.
After Bradlaugh's death the editorship was taken over by J. M. Robertson, with significant input from Hypatia Bradlaugh Bonner. However, in 1893 the journal ceased publication.
# Cedric Pittman

Cedric Pittman (born June 18, 1977) is a former American football defensive end and arena football offensive / defensive lineman. He played college football at San Jose City College and Nevada.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 1998 NFL draft, Pittman signed with the Detroit Lions. In April 2000, he joined the New York Giants. Where he spent 2000 and 2001. He also played for the Birmingham Thunderbolts of the short-lived XFL. He then played for the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe in 2002, leading the Claymores in sacks with four. After the NFL Europe season ended, he was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Then, in 2003, he joined the San Jose Sabercats of the Arena Football League (AFL). He then spent 2004 with the Las Vegas Gladiators.
# Mucho

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Billboard | (?) |
Mucho (A lot) is the 9th album by Argentine rock group Babasónicos. It was released on CD in 2008. The first single for the album is "Pijamas", and peaked 1 in Argentina. The second single was released in September.

## Track listing

* "Yo Anuncio" (I Announce)
* "Pijamas" (Pajamas)
* "Escamas" (Scales)
* "Cuello Rojo" (Redneck)
* "Cómo Eran Las Cosas" (How Things Were)
* "Microdancing"
* "Las Demás" (The Others)
* "Estoy Rabioso" (I'm Angry)
* "Nosotros" (Us)
* "El Ídolo" (The Idol)

## Singles

* "Pijamas" (#1 Argentina)
* "Microdancing" (#1 Argentina)
* "Las Demás" (#19 Argentina)
* "Escamas"
* "Nosotros"
* "El Ídolo"
# Polsgrove, Illinois

Polsgrove is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Illinois, United States. Polsgrove is 6 miles (9.7 km) north-northwest of Mount Carroll.
# More to Me

"More to Me" is a song written by Ben Peters, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in August 1977 as the first single from the album Someone Loves You Honey. The song was Pride's 19th number one on the U.S. country singles chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of 11 weeks on the chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Pairwise error probability

Pairwise error probability is the error probability that for a transmitted signal ($X$) its corresponding but distorted version (${\widehat {X}}$) will be received. This type of probability is called ″pair-wise error probability″ because the probability exists with a pair of signal vectors in a signal constellation. It's mainly used in communication systems.

## Expansion of the definition

In general, the received signal is a distorted version of the transmitted signal. Thus, we introduce the symbol error probability, which is the probability $P(e)$ that the demodulator will make a wrong estimation $({\widehat {X}})$ of the transmitted symbol $(X)$ based on the received symbol, which is defined as follows:
    $P(e)\triangleq {\frac {1}{M}}\sum _{x}\mathbb {P} (X\neq {\widehat {X}}|X)$
where M is the size of signal constellation.
The pairwise error probability $P(X\to {\widehat {X}})$ is defined as the probability that, when $X$ is transmitted, ${\widehat {X}}$ is received.
    $P(e|X)$ can be expressed as the probability that at least one ${\widehat {X}}\neq X$ is closer than $X$ to $Y$.
Using the upper bound to the probability of a union of events, it can be written:
    $P(e|X)\leq \sum _{{\widehat {X}}\neq X}P(X\to {\widehat {X}})$
Finally:
    $P(e)={\tfrac {1}{M}}\sum _{X\in S}P(e|X)\leq {\tfrac {1}{M}}\sum _{X\in S}\sum _{{\widehat {X}}\neq X}P(X\to {\widehat {X}})$

## Closed form computation

For the simple case of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel:
    $Y=X+Z,Z_{i}\sim {\mathcal {N}}(0,{\tfrac {N_{0}}{2}}I_{n})\,\!$
The PEP can be computed in closed form as follows:
    ${\begin{aligned}P(X\to {\widehat {X}})&=\mathbb {P} (||Y-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}<||Y-X||^{2}|X)\\&=\mathbb {P} (||(X+Z)-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}<||(X+Z)-X||^{2})\\&=\mathbb {P} (||(X-{\widehat {X}})+Z||^{2}<||Z||^{2})\\&=\mathbb {P} (||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}+||Z||^{2}+2(Z,X-{\widehat {X}})<||Z||^{2})\\&=\mathbb {P} (2(Z,X-{\widehat {X}})<-||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2})\\&=\mathbb {P} ((Z,X-{\widehat {X}})<-||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}/2)\end{aligned}}$
$(Z,X-{\widehat {X}})$ is a Gaussian random variable with mean 0 and variance $N_{0}||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}/2$.
For a zero mean, variance $\sigma ^{2}=1$ Gaussian random variable:
    $P(X>x)=Q(x)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi }}}\int _{x}^{+\infty }e^{-}{\tfrac {t^{2}}{2}}dt$
Hence,
    ${\begin{aligned}P(X\to {\widehat {X}})&=Q{\bigg{\tfrac {\tfrac {||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}}{2}}{\sqrt {\tfrac {N_{0}||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}}{2}}}}{\bigg )}=Q{\bigg{\tfrac {||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}}{2}}.{\sqrt {\tfrac {2}{N_{0}||X-{\widehat {X}}||^{2}}}}{\bigg )}\\&=Q{\bigg{\tfrac {||X-{\widehat {X}}||}{\sqrt {2N_{0}}}}{\bigg )}\end{aligned}}$
# Polje, Bar

Polje (Montenegrin and Serbian: Поље) is a village in the municipality of Bar, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 1,869.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 954 | 51.0% |
| Serbs | 405 | 21.7% |
| other/undeclared | 510 | 27.3% |
| Total | 1,869 | 100% |
# Mario Jean

Mario Jean (born February 10, 1965) is a comedian and actor who has appeared in movies and television shows produced in Quebec, Canada. He first became known for his performance in l'ombre de l'épervier. He played in eleven television shows, four movies, two plays and he animated numerous radio stations.
From 1999 to 2009, he earned three awards in Gala des Oliviers and three awards in gala ADISQ. He also hosted those galas a few times.
# Parnassius autocrator

Parnassius autocrator is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Parnassius autocrator is a high-altitude butterfly (up to 3,000 m). The preferred larval food plant is Corydalis adiantifolia.
# Guy Savelli

Guy Savelli was a martial artist, teacher, and spiritual healer. He taught the spiritual and mental aspects of martial arts, especially Kuntao.
In 1983, Savelli was recruited by Col. Nick Rowe to train U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers in his techniques at Fort Bragg. Among Savelli's students were hand-to-hand combat instructors for the U.S. Army Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) program. Savelli was further engaged as a hand-to-hand combat instructor for Special Operations units in the early 2000s. His experiences are detailed in Ronson's 2004 book The Men Who Stare at Goats.
Savelli was a research subject at Duke University, the Psychical Research Institute, and the Mind Science Foundation in San Antonio, Texas. Positive results of his work have been published in Research in Parapsychology, the Journal of Parapsychology, as well as by the Parapsychology Department of JFK University. Savelli has also authored an introductory text on the Spiritual, Mental, and Physical Teachings of Chinese Kung-Fu. Savelli died of Covid-19 on December 1, 2020.
# Jonathan's Law

Jonathan's Law is a New York state law signed in May 2007 by Governor Eliot Spitzer, established procedures for the notification of parents and guardians of incidents affecting the health and well-being of children and certain adults residing in state-run facilities. Jonathan's Law was sponsored by Assemblyman Harvey Weisenberg (D–Long Beach) and State Sen. Thomas P. Morahan (R–New City). The law is named for Jonathan Carey, a child with autism and who was killed in 2007 by a direct care worker employed at the state-run facility where he lived.

## Background

The State of New York's Office for People With Developmental Disabilities prevented the family of Jonathan Carey from accessing records relating to their son, who had been diagnosed with autism. Jonathan Carey attended the private Anderson School in Dutchess County in 2004.
In 2004, Jonathan was abused and neglected at that school.
As someone who had nonverbal autism, Jonathan was unable to tell his parents what had occurred at the facility.
In 2007, Jonathan was killed at age 13 by direct care worker Edwin Tirado of the O.D. Heck Developmental Center (a state-run facility in Niskayuna, New York). Tirado was convicted of second-degree manslaughter and sentenced to five to 15 years in prison. Michael and Lisa Carey, the parents of Jonathan Carey, later advocated for the passage of Jonathan's Law.

## Legal effects

Jonathan's Law consists of amendments to New York Mental Hygiene Law Article 33 that:
* Give parents and guardians of developmentally-disabled people who live in government facilities access to records concerning abuse allegations. Records must be produced within three weeks after an investigation is closed;
* Mandate telephone notification, within 24 hours of an incident, to parents or guardians, followed by a written report within ten days;
* Require facility directors to meet with parents and/or guardians to discuss reported incidents; and
* Increase fines for noncompliance to $1,000 per day and up to $15,000 per violation.
# Helmut von Bidder

Helmut von Bidder was a Swiss rower. He rowed for Basler RC. He was European champion in the double scull event with his partner Hans Hottinger in 1930, 1931, and 1934. They were Swiss champions several time. Two grandsons, Florian von Bidder (born 1973) and Lukas von Bidder (born 1976), represented Switzerland in rowing.
# Pararguda

Pararguda is a genus of moths in the family Lasiocampidae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1908. All the species identified in this genus were found in Australia.

## Species

Based on Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms:
* Pararguda nasuta (Lewin, 1805)
* Pararguda tephropsis (Turner, 1924)
* Pararguda nana (Walker, 1855)
* Pararguda albida (Walker, 1865)
* Pararguda spodopa (Turner, 1904)
* Pararguda crocota (Turner, 1911)
* Pararguda australasiae (Fabricius, 1775)
* Pararguda rufescens (Walker, 1855)
* Pararguda crenulata (Lucas, 1894)
* Pararguda dasymalla (Turner, 1924)
* Pararguda ecnoma (Turner, 1924)
* Pararguda diamphidia (Turner, 1936)
* Pararguda nigriventris (Walker, 1862)
# Johnsons Hill, Queensland

Johnsons Hill is a rural locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Johnsons Hill had a population of 7 people.

## Geography

The Burnett Highway runs along the northern boundary.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Johnsons Hill had a population of 10 people.
In the 2021 census, Johnsons Hill had a population of 7 people.
# Meadow Brook Steeplechase Association

Meadow Brook Steeplechase Association was a racing group on Long Island created on May 1, 1897. In 1914 their race was held on the property of Harry Payne Whitney.
# The WholeNote

The WholeNote is a free monthly Canadian music magazine. It uses a controlled circulation model, in which local businesses procure copies and provide them freely to their customers. It gets its revenue from advertising and a grant from the Ontario Arts Council. The publication is known for its concert listings, reviews, and coverage of the Canadian music scene.
It spawned from flutist Allan Pulker's music column in The Kensington Market Drum, a local newspaper run by David Perlman. In November 1994, Pulker contacted Perlman with a proposal to create a spinoff publication dedicated exclusively to music. By June the next year, a four-page prototype issue was created, and in either August or September of 1995, the debut issue of Pulse was released. However, the magazine got into a trademark dispute with an American publication of the same name, so its title was changed temporarily to TMFKAP (The Magazine Formerly Known as Pulse) and, after a reader contest for a new name was held, debuted as The WholeNote in May 1996. During the COVID-19 pandemic, when live music was not played and many businesses were closed, the magazine replaced its concert listings with more original writing.
# Macau at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Macau competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Leong Wang Kuong | 100 metres | 11.31 SB | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Charles Donnachie

Charles Donnachie (1869 – 1923) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion.
# Jonathan Larsen

Jonathan Zerbe Larsen (born January 6, 1940) is an American journalist and philanthropist who was editor-in-chief of The Village Voice from 1989 to 1994 and is senior editor and board member of the news website WhoWhatWhy.
The son of former Time Inc. President Roy Larsen, he was previously a correspondent and editor of Time magazine, working as its Saigon bureau chief during the Vietnam War.
From 1974 to 1979, he was editor of New Times. After leaving journalism in the 1990s he devoted his time to environmental and charitable interests. He is a trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council, Cambridge College (Massachusetts) and Sterling College (Vermont). From 1985 to 2000 he was married to Jane Amsterdam, former editor of Manhattan, inc. and the New York Post, and was previously married to Katharine Wilder.
# Helmut Zborowski

Helmut Graf von Zborowski (21 August 1905 in Theresienstadt, Bohemia – 16 November 1969 in Brunoy, France) was an Austrian aircraft designer for VTOL. In rocket technology, he was involved in the development of the Fieseler Fi 103 and the A4 with Wernher von Braun.
# Multiplication (song)

"Multiplication" is a song recorded by American singer Bobby Darin, performed by him in the 1961 film Come September.

## Track listing and formats

* US 7-inch single
    A. "Multiplication" – 2:18
    B. "Irresistible You" – 2:30

## Credits and personnel

* Bobby Darin – songwriter, vocals
* Jimmie Haskell – arranger
Credits and personnel adapted from the 7-inch single liner notes.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Multiplication" :
| Chart (1961–1962) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 29 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 6 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 4 |
| Sweden (Tio i Topp) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 30 |
# Poliosia solovyevi

Poliosia solovyevi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov and Karol Bucsek in 2013. It is found in Vietnam.
# Nuevo Progreso, Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas

Nuevo Progreso, Tamaulipas also known as El Progreso is a community located in Nuevo Laredo Municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. According to the INEGI Census of 2010, El Progreso has a population of 432 inhabitants. Its elevation is 150 meters above sea level.
# Christl Wöber

Christl Wöber (born 25 December 1942) is an Austrian former swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Mean percentage error

In statistics, the mean percentage error (MPE) is the computed average of percentage errors by which forecasts of a model differ from actual values of the quantity being forecast.
The formula for the mean percentage error is:
    ${\text{MPE}}={\frac {100\%}{n}}\sum _{t=1}^{n}{\frac {a_{t}-f_{t}}{a_{t}}}$
where a$_t${\textstyle a_{t}} is the actual value of the quantity being forecast, f$_t${\textstyle f_{t}} is the forecast, and n{\textstyle n} is the number of different times for which the variable is forecast.
Because actual rather than absolute values of the forecast errors are used in the formula, positive and negative forecast errors can offset each other; as a result, the formula can be used as a measure of the bias in the forecasts.
A disadvantage of this measure is that it is undefined whenever a single actual value is zero.
# Tetrix (band)

Tetrix (often stylized as TETRIX) is a Canadian psychedelic rock/improvised music band formed in Calgary. The band was formed in 2001 with the intention of exploring connections between jazz, psychedelic rock, hip hop, punk rock, folk and electronic music.
The name Tetrix is derived from the popular computer game Tetris and the fractal Sierpinski triangle. Themes of freedom (philosophy), mathematics and mysticism appear throughout the band's music.
The band has released 17 full-length albums on Calgary's Odin Audio label and a 12" compilation LP on Belgium's MeWe Le Disque Label. Tetrix has been featured in numerous publications including Fast Forward Weekly, Beatroute and Gauntlet in Canada, Trax magazine in France and Voxer magazine across Europe. Tetrix has also been a strong supporter of local independent radio, and has appeared live on Calgary's CJSW 5 times in support of their funding drive.

## Band members
### Current

* Pockett
* Krock
* Conman

## Discography
### Full-length albums

* Tetrix 1 (2002)
* Tetrix 2 (2002)
* Tetrix 3 (2003)
* Tetrix 4 (2003)
* Tetrix 5 (2004)
* Tetrix 6 (2005)
* Tetrix 7 (2006)
* Tetrix 8 (2007)
* Tetrix 9 (2008)
* Tetrix 10 (2009)
* Tetrix 11 (2011)
* Tetrix 12 (2012)
* Tetrix 13 (2014)
* Tetrix 14 (2016)
* Cassette Romance (2017)
* Drugs in the Water (2018)
* Every House Has a Light On (2019)

### Compilation 12" LPs

* Tetrix (2005)
# Nazik Saba Yared

Nazik Saba Yared (born 11 April 1928 in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine) is a Lebanese novelist and academic, a former professor, and a writer. She is the daughter of Alexander and Hala (Maalouf) Saba. She was married to the late Ibrahim Yared and has three children and four grandchildren.
She earned her degree in philosophy from Fu'ād al-Awwal University in Cairo followed by a Master's and a Ph.D. in Arabic Literature from the American University of Beirut. She first taught Arabic literature at the French Protestant College Collège Protestant Français in Beirut and later from 1978 to 1998 at the Lebanese American University in Beirut.

## Works

* حماد عجرد Dār al-Fikr al-Lubnān, 1983
* الصدى المخنوق :: رواية / مؤسسة نوفل،, 1986
* Taqasim ‘ala watarin da’i’ (Improvisations on a missing string). Beirut: Naufal Group. 1992
** Improvisations on a missing string. Translated by Stuart A. Hancox. Arkansas: Arkansas University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-1-55728-496-9.
* Al-dhikrayat al-mulghat. Beirut: Naufal Group. 1998
** Cancelled memories. Translated by Nadine Sinno. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8156-0937-7.
* Dhikrayat lam taktamil. Beirut: Saqi Books. 2008

### Non-fiction

* Cheryl Toman, ed. (2007). "Evelyne Accad on Women Excised". On Evelyne Accad: essays in literature, feminism, and cultural studies. Summa Publications. ISBN 978-1-883479-53-4.
* Al-rahhaloun al-`arab wa hadarat al-gharb (Arab travellers and Western Civilization), Beirut: Naufal Group, 1991
** Arab travellers and Western Civilization, London: Saqi Books, 1996
In the Wake of Abu Nuwas (1997) Anthology and Study of Ibn ar-Rumi's Satirical Poetry, Dar al-Saqi (London, England), 1988.
* al-Kātibāt al-Lubnānīyāt: bībliyūghrāfiyā, 1850-1950, Dār al-Sāqī, 2000
** Secularism and the Arab World: (1850-1939), Saqi Books, 26 June 2002, ISBN 978-0-86356-393-5
Untranslated works Yared, Nazik Saba 1928- | Encyclopedia.com
Elias Abu-Shabki (literary criticism), Beit al-Hikma (Beirut, Lebanon), 1969.
Ibn ar-Rumi (literary criticism), Beit al-Hikma (Beirut, Lebanon), 1980.
Ahmad Shauqi (literary criticism), Beit al-Hikma (Beirut, Lebanon), 1981.
Hammad Ajrad (literary criticism), Dar al-Fikr al-Lubnani (Beirut, Lebanon), 1983.Nuqtat ad-Da'ira (novel), Dar al-Fikr al-Lubnani (Beirut, Lebanon), 1983.
Assada al-Makhnuq (novel), Naufal (Beirut, Lebanon), 1986.
Kana al-Amsu Ghadan (novel), Naufal (Beirut, Lebanon), 1988.
In the Wake of Abu Nuwas (literary criticism), Naufal (Beirut, Lebanon), 1992.Fi Dhill al-Qal'a (novel), Dar al-Kitab al-Alami (Beirut, Lebanon), 1996.
Al-Dhikrayat al-Mulghat (novel), Naufal (Beirut, Lebanon), 1998.
Ba'idan 'an Dhill al-Qal'a (novel), Dar al-Kitab al-Alami (Beirut, Lebanon), 1998.
(With Nuhá Bayyumi) Al-Katib 'at al-Lubnaniyat: biblioghrafiya, 1850-1950, Saqi (Beirut, Lebanon), 2000.
Ayam Beirut (novel), Dar al-Kitab al-Alami (Beirut, Lebanon), 2002.
Al La'na (novel) Arab Scientific Publishers (Beirut, Lebanon), 2014
Fekdan (novel) Naufal (Beirut, Lebanon), 2018

## Reviews

* "Reviews", International Journal of Middle East Studies (1998), 30: 317-318
* "Review: Canceled Memories, Story Circle Book Reviews