OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brattle Group

The Brattle Group provides consulting services and expert testimony in economics, finance, and regulation to corporations, law firms, and public agencies. As of 2019, the company had offices in Boston, Brussels, Chicago, London, Madrid, New York City, Rome, San Francisco, Sydney, Toronto, and Washington, DC. Headquartered in Boston since 2017, its original headquarters was located on Brattle Street, in the Harvard Square district of Cambridge.
An example of its work is the report presented in June 2023 at an event at the University of the West Indies in which reparations for slavery were estimated for the harms done both during and after the period of transatlantic chattel slavery at more than 100 trillion dollars.

## Brattle Prize in Corporate Finance

The company presents the Brattle Prize each year at the American Finance Association's annual meeting. It is awarded for outstanding papers on corporate finance, published in the Journal of Finance.

## Consultants

* Daniel McFadden
* Stewart Myers
* George S. Oldfield
# Catta Donkersloot

Catta Donkersloot (born 1980) is a Dutch fashion designer.
Donkersloot won the IAF award for most creative design in 2008. Together with Lisa Kortenhorst she created the installation (DE)-constructing me in the Van Gogh Museum. She also owns a mainstream label, Imoto Chan, and a webshop, Bearded Birdie.
# Cantharus elegans

Cantharus elegans is a species of sea snails in the family Pisaniidae, the true whelks. It is found in Panama and Mexico.
# Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy

The Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy is a biannual, open access, peer-reviewed, student-run, law journal covering issues in health law and policy. It was established in 1999 and is affiliated with the Health Law and Policy Institute at the University of Houston Law Center, in the United States.
Each year, the fall issue is dedicated to a symposium organized by the journal that focuses on an emerging topic in health care law and policy. The journal's spring issue includes articles on a variety of topics.

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons have been editor-in-chief of the journal:
* 2023–2024: Elizabeth Do
* 2022–2023: LaTheena Thomas
* 2021–2022: To Nhu Huynh
* 2020–2021: Daniel Gonzalez
* 2019–2020: Jennifer Pier
* 2018–2019: Sydney Reed
* 2017–2018: Tyler Hubert
* 2016–2017: Hamish Nieh
* 2015–2016: Joseph Quezada
* 2014–2015: Barrett Schitka
* 2013–2014: Deena Herndon-Remy
* 2012–2013: Ryan Ingraham
* 2011–2012: Jarrett Dzuik
* 2010–2011: Robin Weinburgh
* 2009–2010: Stephen Robinson
* 2008–2009: Jessica Goldman
* 2007–2008: Jeffery T. Wise
* 2006–2007: Keri L. Tonn
* 2005–2006: Sushma L. Jasti
* 2004–2005: Martha M. Beard
* 2004–2004: Rebecca Klaren
* 2002–2003: J. Derrick Price
* 2001–2002: Adria W. Conklin
* 1999–2001: Heather M. Morlang
# Coup de foudre

Coup de foudre may refer to:
* Coup de foudre (English: "lightning strike"), a French idiom meaning love at first sight
* Entre Nous (film) (also known as Coup de foudre), a 1983 French biographical drama film
* "Coup de foudre", an episode of the television series LoliRock
* Le Coup de Foudre, a Chinese romantic comedy television series
# Indian Institute of Sindhology

The Indian Institute of Sindhology (I.I.S.) is a center for advanced studies and research in the fields related to Sindhi language, literature, education, art and culture. Its primary aim is to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Sindhi Community and ensure its continuity by disseminating it in the younger generation.
The organization is already in the realm of dissemination of the old tenures of the Sindhi Cultural ethos. It has its own active school which operates in a separate wing of the organization's building. Plus to keep a record of the Sindhi Language there are notable books of yesteryear as well a host of audio recordings that the team at the organization has been assembling from different parts of India. The in-house library that acts up as a museum also; looks to play that much vital role in fulfilling the expectations that the organization had its genesis in.
The library in Indian Institute of Sindhology holds thousands of Sindhi Books, many of them are rare ones, on various topics. All the Sindhi magazines published in India and abroad are also displayed and collected there.
# Karen Power

Karen Power (born 1977) is a composer whose work spans compositions for orchestras, to sound installations. Power has been known to incorporate everyday sounds into her works.
Power received a Ph.D. in acoustic and electroacoustic composition with Michael Alcorn at Queen's University Belfast in 2009. In 2013 her first CD was released. Power has created works for RTÉ, ConTempo Quartet, Sonar Quartet and Ultrasound Berlin. Her compositions have been performed by the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, Ensemble Modern and Quiet Music Ensemble. She is involved in Irish group Sounding the Feminists. Power has also been the composer in residence in Cork, Galway and Berlin.

## References and sources

* ↑ "Karen Power". Contemporary Music Centre. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
* ↑ "Biographie: Power, Karen". Berliner Künstlerprogramm (in German). Retrieved 3 January 2020.
* ↑ "Karen Power". Composer. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
* ↑ "Artist Karen Power on sounding out a sense of place". RTE.ie. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
* ↑ "Power Karen". University College Cork. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
* ↑ "Shostakovich's Tenth: a celebration of surviving Stalin". The Irish Times. 22 December 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
# Mycetophylax

Mycetophylax is a genus of fungus-growing ants. The genus is characterized exclusively for the New World and is only found on coastal sandy beaches and shallow waters of Brazil.

## Species

* Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr, 1884)
* Mycetophylax morschi (Emery, 1888)
* Mycetophylax simplex (Emery, 1888)
# Iwao Ōtani

Iwao Ōtani (Japanese: 大谷 巌, Hepburn: Ōtani Iwao, 1919 – August 3, 2017) was a Japanese recording engineer who worked with influential film directors Akira Kurosawa and Kenji Mizoguchi.
Ōtani worked on Kurosawa's 1950 film Rashomon in Kyoto. Due to setbacks and some lost audio, the crew took the urgent step of bringing actor Toshiro Mifune back to the studio after filming to record another line, which Ōtani added to the film along with the music, using a different microphone.
He won the Mainichi Film Award for Best Sound Recording for the 1953 film Ugetsu. In 2000, he worked on the sound for Kon Ichikawa's film Dora-heita.
Ōtani died of cerebral infarction on August 3, 2017.
# Casa degli Omenoni

45°28′2.18″N 9°11′30.78″E﻿ / ﻿45.4672722°N 9.1918833°E﻿ / 45.4672722; 9.1918833
Casa degli Omenoni is a historic palace of Milan, northern Italy, located in the eponymous street of Via degli Omenoni (number 3). It was designed by sculptor Leone Leoni for himself; he both lived and worked there. It owes its name to the eight atlantes decorating its facade, termed "omenoni" ("big men" in Milanese), which were sculpted by Antonio Abondio, most probably on a design by Leoni. Lions (a reference to the "Leoni" family) are a recurring theme of its decorations; in particular, a large relief placed under the cornice depicts two lions tearing a satyr into pieces. The overall style of the palace and the decorations have been noted to include several references to the art of Michelangelo. The internal courtyard, modified in 1929 by Piero Portaluppi, has a colonnade with metopes and triglyphs.
Artist and historian Giorgio Vasari expressed his admiration for the palace, stating that it was pieno [...] di capricciose invenzioni ("full of capricious inventions"). At the time, the palace also housed a notable collection of art works and antiquities, which has been dispersed over time. According to an inventory dating back to 1615, it had paintings by Titian, Parmigianino, and Michelangelo; the inventory also mentions a book of drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, which scholars identify with the Codex Atlanticus now preserved in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana.
The palace has been largely restored and restructured in the 19th and 20th century; only the facade has remained almost unchanged, except for the addition of iron balconies and of the attic.
After being owned by Leone Leoni and then by his son Pompeo Leoni, the house was sold by Pompeo's son-in-law Polidoro Calchi, and over time was owned by several notable Milanese families, including the Belgioioso, the Pozzi, and the Besana. It was also used as the seat of the music-publishing company Casa Ricordi, as a seat of the Fascist party, and as a theatre. The building is adjacent to the Palazzo Pozzi Besana.
# Mārtiņš Nukša

Mārtiņš Nukša (29 September 1878 – 17 May 1942) was a Latvian diplomat and architect. He worked as an architect in Riga during the heyday of Art Nouveau architecture and from 1920 as a diplomat representing Latvia. He was arrested by Soviet authorities after the occupation of Latvia and executed in 1942.

## Biography

Mārtiņš Nukša was born in Vidriži parish in present-day Latvia (at the time part of the Russian Empire). He studied architecture between 1900 and 1908 at the Riga Polytechnic Institute (present-day Riga Technical University), and immediately after finishing his studies set up his own architectural firm in Riga. He also studied law abroad. During his career as an architect in Riga, he designed about 20 multi-storey apartment buildings in the city, most of them in Art Nouveau style. In 1915, he was working with railway construction in Moscow. Between 1916 and 1918 he was the City Architect of Sevastopol, and in 1919 he was appointed as assistant City Architect of Marseille, France.
From 1920 he worked as a diplomat for his newly independent homeland Latvia. His first assignment was in France. In 1921, he was appointed as ambassador to Poland, in 1922 to Romania and in 1925 to Austria, maintaining residence in Warsaw. In March 1930, he was appointed as ambassador to Sweden, Denmark and Norway with residence in Stockholm, but already in August the same year was transferred to Prague, where he worked as ambassador for Latvia to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. In 1934, he was also again as ambassador to Romania (with continued residence in Prague). In 1939, he became secretary general at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition to serving as a diplomat, he was engaged in charities and civil society organisations. He was a member of the Latvian Farmers' Union from 1933.
On 13 August 1940 he was arrested in Riga by Soviet authorities, during the first Soviet occupation of Latvia. He was released on 18 August. Following the occupation, he naturally lost his job at the ministry (which in effect ceased to exist). From January 1941 he once more worked as an architect, employed by the Soviet authorities. He was however arrested again on 14 June 1941 and sent to a prison in Solikamsk. Among the charges directed against him were accusations that he was "bourgeois" and a "kulak", as well as the claim that he was supporting monarchy. His work as a diplomat representing his native country and the fact that he had been a member of a political party were used as evidence against him. He was convicted and shot to death by the Soviet authorities in Solikamsk on 17 May 1942. The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Supreme Court Criminal Case Panel annulled the criminal case on 23 August 1988.
His wife, Marija Luīza Sostena, and son, Andris Jānis, emigrated to France in 1941.

## Honours and awards

* Order of the Three Stars (Latvia)
* Order of St. Olav (Norway)
* Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland)
* Order of the Crown (Romania)
* Order of the Polar Star (Sweden)
# Olivedos, Paraíba

Olivedos is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Horsehope Craig Hoard

The Horsehope or Horse Hope Craig Hoard is a Bronze Age hoard found in Scotland in 1864.
The hoard was discovered by a shepherd, under a stone in scree, on Horse Hope Craig, a hill rising to the east of Manor Water, south of Peebles. The local farmer, Mr Linton of Glenrath, investigated the nearby area but found no more objects. The objects are thought to be fittings from a cart and horse harness, and to date from the 7th and 6th centuries BC. Fifteen bronze rings, a bronze rapier and other bronze objects were given to Peebles Museum, now the Tweeddale Museum and Gallery, and a socketed axe was placed in the then National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, described as "Socketed axe, smooth, green, trimmed, blade hammered, haft ribs. Length 82 mm [3.2 in], mouth 25 mm × 28 mm [0.98 in × 1.10 in], cutting edge 50 mm [2.0 in], weight 215 g [7.6 oz]".
When a Bronze Age hoard (working name: Peebles Hoard) was discovered in June 2020 near Peebles, The Scotsman stated that "Only one type of similar hoard is known from Scotland, which was found at Horsehope Craig, Peeblesshire."
# Osmo Smith

Osmo C. Smith (January 28, 1912 – July 6, 1949) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Jacksonville State University–then known as Jacksonville State Teachers College–in 1940. Smith was a three-time letter winner at Auburn University from 1936 to 1938.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Jacksonville State Eagle Owls (Alabama Intercollegiate Conference) (1940) ||||||
| 1940 | Jacksonville State | 3–5 | 3–2 |
| Jacksonville State: | Jacksonville State: | 3–5 | 3–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–5 | |
# Pecher

Pecher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Pecher (1913–1941), Belgian physician
* Doris Pecher (born 1966), German diver
* Édouard Pecher (1885–1926), Belgian lawyer and politician
* Steve Pecher (born 1956), American soccer player
# Karen Portch

Karen Lynn Portch (born 5 June 1959) is an Antiguan and Barbudan sailor. She competed in the Europe event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Branica (Suszec)

Branica is a hamlet of the Suszec village in Poland, located by the provincial road No. 935 in the Silesian Voivodeship, in the Pszczyna County, in the Gmina Suszec.
In 1975–1998, the hamlet administratively belonged to the Katowice Voivodeship. The followers of the Roman Catholic Church belong to the parish of St. Stanisław Bishop and Martyr (pol. Św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika) in Suszec. There is also a primary school named after Janusz Korczak.

## Branicka Maryjka

In Branica, by the Suszec-Kobiór road, there is a figurine representing Mary, mother of Jesus and Christ.
# Catocala ohshimai

Catocala ohshimai is a moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in China (Shaanxi).
# Chico Formation

The Chico Formation is a geologic formation of the Campanian Age during the Cretaceous Period, found in California and southern Oregon.

## Geology

The MesozoicEra formation can regionally overlie the Vaqueros Formation, and can regionally underlie the Martinez Formation or Tejon Formation.
The Chico Formation is exposed in the Southern California Coast Ranges, western San Joaquin Valley, north of Mount Diablo, and in the Chico area of the northeastern Sacramento Valley.
It is also found in the eastern Simi Hills in Bell Canyon and Dayton Canyon, located in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, near the community of West Hills.

## Paleofauna

Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, from the Late Cretaceous of the Mesozoic Era.

### Species

The lizard and bird species listed in the table below date from the Late Cretaceous Epoch.
Vertebrates of the Chico Formation :
| Genus | Images |
| Clidastes | Hesperornis |
| Hesperornis | Hesperornis |
| Ichthyornis | Hesperornis |
| indet. Pteranodontidae | |
# Hans Schulte-Nölke

Hans Schulte-Nölke (born January 31, 1963, in Olsberg/Germany) is a German jurist.

## Education and career

Schulte-Nölke studied at the University of Münster in Germany. From 1989 to 1992 he held a grant at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University / Max Planck Institute for European Legal History) in Frankfurt's Graduate School for Medieval and Modern Legal History. In 1994 he obtained a PhD at the University of Münster. In 1995 he passed his second state examination and was until 1997 research assistant to Reiner Schulze at the University of Münster. After research stays at several European universities, including the Radboud University Nijmegen, he habilitated in 2000 in Münster.
In 2001, Schulte-Nölke was appointed professor of Civil Law, European Private Law, Comparative Law, German and European Legal History at the University of Bielefeld. Since 2008, he has been a Director of the European Legal Studies Institute and holds the Chair of Civil Law, European Private and Business Law, Comparative Law and European Legal History at the University of Osnabrück. In 2013 he was named an affiliate professor at the Radboud University Nijmegen.

## Publications

Schulte-Nölke is the author of various law review articles and legal commentaries, and:
* co-editor, with Christian von Bar and Eric Clive, of the Draft Common Frame of Reference for European Private Law (DCFR) published in 2009;
* co-editor, feasibility study of the European Commission on a Common European Sales Law (CESL).

## Honours and awards

Professor Schulte-Nölke was a co-founder of the European Law Institute. He is an elected member of the Academia Europaea and the American Law Institute.
# Chorizopora

Chorizopora is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Chorizoporidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

Species:
* Chorizopora annulata (Lamouroux, 1821)
* Chorizopora atrox d'Hondt, 1986
* Chorizopora brogniartii (Audouin, 1826)
* Chorizopora brongniartii (Audouin, 1826)
# House and Land

House and Land is a two-person experimental Appalachian old-time music band based in Asheville, North Carolina. The band members are guitarist and multi-instrumentalist Sarah Louise Henson and fiddler/banjoist Sally Anne Morgan. Both musicians contribute to vocals. They have two albums, the self-titled House and Land, released in June 2017, and Across the Field, released in June 2019. Their first album received a very positive 83 aggregate score on Metacritic and was named the 25th best album of 2017 by Magnet magazine, while their second received an 84 and was named Folk Album of the Month by The Guardian.
The two have toured in the United States and the United Kingdom. They have also appeared at folk festivals such as the annual Pickathon in Portland, Oregon, the Festival for the Eno in Durham, North Carolina, and the Fanø Free Folk Fest in Denmark, playing with artists such as Carole Pegg and Emmanuelle Parrenin.

## History

The band members met when Sarah Louise opened as a solo act at the Mothlight in Asheville for another band, the Black Twig Pickers, in which Sally Anne is a vocalist and fiddle player, and after appearing separately at the Big Ears Festival in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Outside of their music careers, Morgan is a letterpress artist with a degree in geology while Henson is also an herbalist.

## Musical style

The duo are known for giving a modern, feminist spin to historic and sometimes patriarchal or misogynistic ballads from Great Britain, Appalachia, and the Ozarks region by giving greater voice to the songs' female protagonists. They have also chosen to record other songs with problematic lyrics as instrumentals only. Examples of this include the traditional murder ballad "Two Sisters", as a harmony for guitar and banjo in 2019, and songs "The Cursed Soldier" and "Rainbow 'Mid Life's Willows." Artists whose songs they have reinterpreted include Robert Burns, Dillard Chandler, and Shirley Collins. Shirley and Dolly Collins' 1978 album For as Many as Will is specifically credited as an inspiration for their second album, as was Swedish psychedelic group Pärson Sound.

## Discography

* House and Land (2017)
* Across the Field (2019)
# Pediasia laciniella

Pediasia laciniella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1880. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, California, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Quebec and Virginia.
The wingspan is about 27 mm. Adults are on wing from July to October.
# Mycetozoa

Mycetozoa is a polyphyletic grouping of slime molds. It was originally thought to be a monophyletic clade, but recently it was discovered that protostelia are a polyphyletic group within Conosa.

## Classification

It can be divided into dictyostelid, myxogastrid, and protostelid groups.
The mycetozoan groups all fit into the unikont supergroup Amoebozoa, whereas most other slime molds fit into various bikont groups (fonticulids are opisthokonts).

## Utility in research

The dictyostelids are used as examples of cell communication and differentiation, and may provide insights into how multicellular organisms develop.
Physarum polycephalum are useful for studying cytoplasmic streaming. They have also been used to study the biochemical events that surround mitosis, since all of the nuclei in a medium-sized plasmodium divide in synchrony. It has been observed that they can find their way through mazes by spreading out and choosing the shortest path, an interesting example of information processing without a nervous system. Myxomycete plasmodia have also been used to study the genetics of asexual cell fusion. The giant size of the plasmodial cells allows for easy evaluation of complete or partial cell fusion.
In 2006, researchers at the University of Southampton and the University of Kobe reported that they had built a six-legged robot whose movement was remotely controlled by a Physarum slime mold. The mold directed the robot into a dark corner most similar to its natural habitat.
Slime molds are sometimes studied in advanced mathematics courses. Slime mold aggregation is a natural process that can be approximated with partial differential equations.

## Meiosis

Members of the Mycetozoa group are able to undergo sexual reproduction either by heterothallic or homothallic mating. An analysis of meiosis-related genes in the Dictyostelium discoideum genome revealed that 36 of the 44 genes tested were present in the genome. One gene, Spo11, was absent in the Mycetozoa, raising questions about the assumed universal role of Spo11 as an initiator of meiosis.
* Slime mold on lawn, USA. Trail of movement can be seen.
* Fuligo septica.
* Brefeldia maxima on a tree stump in Scotland.
* Sporangia types in the protostelids and in the myxogastrid groups (Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales, Stemonitales, Physarales)
# Martano

Martano (Griko: Μαρτάνα, translit. Martána; Salentino: Martanu) is a town and comune of 9,573 inhabitants in the province of Lecce in Apulia, Italy, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Lecce and 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Otranto. It is the biggest town of Grecìa Salentina, an area where some inhabitants, in addition to Italian and Salentino can also speak a greek dialect called Griko.

## Sights

The main attraction is the medieval castle in the old town centre, largely rebuilt in the 15th century retaining some features of the previous century, while the biggest churches are those devoted to the Mother of the Assumption and to Madonna del Rosario. The town also owns the highest menhir in Apulia, Santu Totaru menhir, at 4.80 metres (15.7 ft), and an ancient Cistercians monastery devoted to the Mother of the Consolation.
* City hall with monument of Salvatore Trinchese
* Cistercians monastery
* Castle tower

## Notable people

* Giuseppe Grassi, who signed the Constitution of Italy in 1948
* Salvatore Trinchese, marine biologist of the 19th century
* This Apulia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
# John Cotton (fl. 1379–1388)

John Cotton (fl. 1379–1388) was an English politician.
He was Mayor of Cambridge from September 1376 to 1378.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridge in 1379, November 1380, October 1382, February 1383, October 1383, November 1384 and February 1388.