OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Kaffrarian Government Gazette

The British Kaffrarian Government Gazette was the government gazette of British Kaffraria. It was published in the 1860s during the brief period for which British Kaffraria was a Crown Colony (1860–1866).
# John Metz Baer

John Baer is a professor of Educational Psychology at Rider University in New Jersey. He earned his B.A. from Yale University (double major, psychology and Japanese Studies, magna cum laude) and his Ph.D. in cognitive and developmental psychology from Rutgers University.
His research on the development of creativity and his teaching have won national awards, including the American Psychological Association's Berlyne Prize and the National Conference on College Teaching and Learning's Award for Innovative Excellence. His primary research focus is the domain specificity of creativity, which argues that creativity is not a general set of skills but rather that creative-thinking skills vary by domain, making creativity in one domain not predictive of creativity in other domains. He developed the Amusement Park Theory of creativity (with James C. Kaufman)
His books include There's No Such Thing as Creativity: How Plato and 20th Century Psychology Have Misled Us (Cambridge University Press, 2022), Domain Specificity of Creativity (Academic Press/Elsevier; 2016), Teaching for Creativity in the Common Core Classroom (with R. A. Beghetto & James C. Kaufman; Teachers College Press, 2015), Being Creative Inside and Outside the Classroom (with James C. Kaufman; Sense Publishers, 2003), Creativity and Divergent Thinking: A Task-Specific Approach (Erlbaum, 1993), Creative Teachers, Creative Students (Allyn and Bacon, 1997), Creativity Across Domains: Faces of the Muse (with James C. Kaufman; Erlbaum, 2005), Reason and Creativity in Development (with James C. Kaufman; Cambridge University Press, 2008); Are We Free? Psychology and Free Will (with James C. Kaufman & Roy Baumeister; Oxford University Press, 2005), Essentials of Creativity Assessment (with James C. Kaufman and Jonathan A. Plucker; Wiley, 2008), and Creatively Gifted Students Are Not Like Other Gifted Students (with K. H. Kim, James C. Kaufman, & B. Sriraman; Sense Publishers, 2013). He also collaborated with A. J. Lemaster in the development of the modern shorthand program SuperWrite.
He is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association, and he has received research grants from the National Science Foundation, the Educational Testing Service, the National Center for Educational Statistics, the Carnegie Foundation, and Yale, Rutgers, and Rider Universities. He serves on the editorial boards of the Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts; the Journal of Creative Behavior; and the International Journal of Creativity and Problem Solving.
# Green Hill, Indiana

Green Hill is a small unincorporated community in Medina Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

The town was platted on March 5, 1832 by William B. Bailey and his brother Horatio who named it Milford, for their home town of Milford, Delaware. The plat included 48 lots, two north/south streets (Main and East) and three east/west streets (Pine, Center and Warren). The first store opened in 1833 and was followed in subsequent years by several more businesses, including a liquor store, blacksmith, grocery, tannery, shoe-maker, wagon-maker and others. A post office was established on December 2, 1837 as Poolesville, in honor of the town's first resident physician, Dr. Poole — it retained the name until August 13, 1904.
In 1869 the citizens of the town voted to incorporate, and renamed it from Milford to Green Hill, owing to the town's Green Hill Seminary which the United Brethren established there. An 1883 history of the area cited Green Hill's population as "over two hundred".
In common with many other small Midwestern communities, Green Hill diminished during the 20th century as its rural population dwindled or moved to more urban areas. Current population in undetermined, but satellite photography shows perhaps 30 homes in and around the town.
One of Green Hill's most notable natives is NASA astronaut Donald E. Williams, who served as pilot on the Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-51-D) in 1985 and as commander of the Atlantis (STS-34) in 1989.
Civil War general George Day Wagner was raised on a farm near Green Hill, and is buried in Armstrong Cemetery.

## Geography

Green Hill is located in the far northeastern part of the county, about 13 miles (21 km) northeast of the county seat of Williamsport, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Otterbein and less than a mile from the border with Tippecanoe County. It overlooks Little Pine Creek which flows along its north and west.
# John Ramsay Slade

Major-General Sir John Ramsay Slade KCB (16 March 1843 – 4 September 1913) was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding the British Troops in Egypt.

## Early life and education

Slade was born at Berwick House in Berwick St Leonard, Wiltshire, into a distinguished military family, the eldest of four sons of Lieutenant-General Marcus Slade and his wife, Charlotte Ramsay. He was the grandson of General Sir John Slade, 1st Baronet and great-grandson of George Ramsay, 8th Earl of Dalhousie, and nephew of Admiral Sir Adolphus Slade.
He survived his three younger brothers. Arthur Maitland Slade (27 November 1846 – 1847) died in childhood, while Maj. Montagu Maule Slade (16 January 1849 – 29 February 1884) was killed in action in the Second Battle of Teb while serving with the 10th Hussars. His youngest brother, Lt.-Gen. Frederick George Slade CB FRGS (15 December 1851 – 16 August 1910) served in multiple campaigns in the late 19th century and was Inspector-General of the Royal Garrison Artillery headquarters 1902–1906.
He was educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Military career

Slade was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1861. After taking part in the Bazaar Valley Expedition in 1878, he commanded a battery at the Battle of Maiwand in July 1880 during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. He served as a staff officer during the First Boer War and then became military attaché in Rome in 1887. He also served as a staff officer assisting General Antonio Baldissera during the First Italo-Ethiopian War before becoming General Officer Commanding the British Troops in Egypt in 1903.

## Personal life

Slade was twice married. In 1871, he married Lucía Amelia Aurora di Ramos (21 October 1872), daughter of Señor Don Vincente di Ramos in Marín, of Madrid. She died days after giving birth to their son, Victor Marcus (16 October 1872 – 21 January 1873), who died in infancy.
In 1882, he married secondly, Janet Little Wood, daughter of Maj.-Gen. Robert Blucher Wood and Lady Constantia Lowther. Lady Constantia was the daughter of Col Hon Henry Cecil Lowther (son of the 1st Earl of Lonsdale) and Lady Lucy Sherard (daughter of Philipp Sherard, 5th Earl of Harborough).
They had one daughter, Lucia Slade Marling CBE – named after his late first wife – who married Sir Charles Murray Marling.
Slade was baptised into the Church of England shortly after his birth and again at aged 2, but later converted to Roman Catholicism.
# Broadview, Cibola County, New Mexico

Broadview is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in northern Cibola County on the north side of Milan. New Mexico State Road 605 passes through the community, leading southwest 4 miles (6 km) to Interstate 40 in Milan, and northeast 18 miles (29 km) to San Mateo.
# Green room (disambiguation)

A green room is an off-stage space or facility for accommodating people about to be making public appearances.
Green room may also refer to:

## Venues

* Green Room (White House), a state parlor in the White House, home of the president of the United States
* Green Room Club, a London-based club

## Entertainment

* The Green Room (film), a 1978 French film
* Green Room Awards, arts awards in Melbourne
* The Green Room with Paul Provenza, a talk show on Showtime
* Green Room (film), a 2015 American horror thriller film
* Julie's Greenroom, a 2017 Netflix series starring Julie Andrews
* Green Room Magazine, a theatrical weekly produced by Hugh D. McIntosh
* Inside the Green Room, a podcast hosted by basketball player Danny Green

## Music

* The Green Room (recording studio), a recording studio in Huntington Beach, California
* The Green Room (DJ Shaky Bonez album)
* The Green Room (Vivian Green album)
* The 97X Green Room, an annual series of compilation albums of live music recorded for WSUN-FM's Green Room series
* The Nokia Green Room, a television show that aired on the Channel 4 in the United Kingdom
# Green rice

Green rice may refer to:
* Cốm, a Vietnamese green rice dish
* Arroz poblano, a Mexican green rice dish
# Central Mall

Central Mall is the name of several shopping malls:
* Central Mall (Fort Smith, Arkansas)
* Central Mall (Port Arthur, Texas)
* Central Mall (Texarkana, Texas)
* Treasure Island Next Mall, Indore, India, formerly known as Central Mall
* Central Plaza (Oklahoma), formerly Central Mall (Lawton, OK)
# Greichaly Cepero

Greichaly Cepero (born June 11, 1981) is a volleyball player who played collegiately for Nebraska.

## Early life

Cepero was born June 11, 1981, to Pedro Cepero and Maria Juan Febres in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. Her name came from "Greicha," which means Greece in Puerto Rican, because her father hoped she would one day play in the Olympics. She played both basketball and volleyball at McDonogh School in Owings Mills, Maryland. In volleyball she helped lead McDonogh to an undefeated season, which resulted in a No. 25 national ranking by USA Today.

## College

Several schools, including Rice, Connecticut, UCLA and Nebraska recruited Cepero; she chose Nebraska. She played volleyball all four years and basketball for three years. She was a setter in volleyball, but at 6′2″, she was able to block as well, not normally done by setters. She won the AVCA player of the year in 2000, was a two time All-American. She helped lead the team to the National Championship in 2000, where she was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. In 2001, she was the winner of the Honda Sports Award, given to the nation's top female collegiate volleyball player.

## Honors and awards

* Gatorade Circle of Champions Maryland High School Volleyball Player-of-the-Year Award
* American Volleyball Coaches Association Player of the Year (2000)
* Honda Sports Award for volleyball (2001)
# John Russell (diplomat)

Sir John Wriothesley Russell GCVO CMG (22 August 1914 – 3 August 1984) was a British diplomat and ambassador.
He was the only son of Thomas Wentworth Russell, better known as Russell Pasha, who was descended from John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford.
He was educated at Eton College and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1935 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.). He was part of the British Embassy in Moscow in 1941 and in 1956, also with a M.A. degree, after which he was awarded a CMG in the 1958 Birthday Honours. He was British Ambassador to Ethiopia, 1962–1966, was awarded a KCVO in 1965, being British Ambassador to Brazil, 1966–1969, GCVO in 1968, and British Ambassador to Spain, 1969 – 1974.
He was married to Aliki Diplarakou, the first Greek Miss Europe, and had a son, Alexander, and a daughter, Georgiana.
He was interviewed briefly in the famous documentary series The World At War in 1973.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John Russell (diplomat) :
# Celaenorrhinus pyrrha

Celaenorrhinus pyrrha, commonly known as the double spotted flat, is a species of hesperiid butterfly found in South Asia.

## Range

The butterfly occurs in India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. In India, the butterfly ranges from Kumaon (Uttarakhand) to Sikkim, Bhutan and eastwards towards Myanmar.

## Status

It was described by William Harry Evans as not being rare.

## Cited references

* ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Celaenorrhinus pyrrha​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
* 1 2 3 Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Celaenorrhinus., Subfamily Pyrginae, Family Hesperiidae
* 1 2 Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. p. 324, ser no I11.5.
# Celaenorrhinus perlustris

Celaenorrhinus perlustris, commonly known as the less illustrious sprite, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Nigeria, and eastwards through Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda to Tanzania. The habitat consists of swampy areas in dense forests.

## Subspecies

* Celaenorrhinus perlustris perlustris (eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Uganda, north-western Tanzania)
* Celaenorrhinus perlustris katangensis Berger, 1976 (Democratic Republic of the Congo: south to Shaba)
* Celaenorrhinus perlustris mona Evans, 1937 (Nigeria: the Cross River loop, Cameroon)
# NMO

NMO may refer to:
* Neuromyelitis optica, also known as Devic's disease or Devic's syndrome
* N-Methylmorpholine N-oxide, an organic compound
* Nitronate monooxygenase, an enzyme
* Normal Move Out, in reflection seismology
* National Measurement Office, a government agency in the United Kingdom
* New Motorola, a mobile antenna connector
* COMMSTA NMO, a United States Coast Guard Communication Station in Honolulu, Hawaii
# NMN

NMN may refer to:
* National Monuments Council
* Nicotinamide mononucleotide
* Nigerian Merchant Navy
* Numbered musical notation
* "No middle name", sometimes used in legal documents for people with no middle name
* NMN, the National Rail station code for New Mills Newtown railway station, Derbyshire, England
* nmn, the ISO 639 code for the Taa language
# NMNAT1

Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 (NMNAT1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the nmnat1 gene. It is a member of the nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferases (NMNATs) which catalyze nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthesis.

## Function

The coenzyme NAD and its derivatives are involved in hundreds of metabolic redox reactions and are utilized in protein ADP-ribosylation, histone deacetylation, and in some Ca$^{2+}$ signaling pathways. NMNAT (EC 2.7.7.1) is a central enzyme in NAD biosynthesis, catalyzing the condensation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) or nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) with the AMP moiety of ATP to form NAD or NaAD.
NMNAT1 is the most widely expressed of three orthologous genes with nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) activity. Genetically engineered mice lacking NMNAT1 die during early embryogenesis, indicating a critical role of this gene in organismal viability. In contrast, mice lacking NMNAT2, which is expressed predominantly in neural tissues, complete development but die shortly after birth. However, NMNAT1 is dispensable for cell viability, as homozygous deletion of this gene occurs in glioblastoma tumors and cell lines. Other tumors such as osteosarcoma, however, increase the expression of NMNAT1 upon exposure to DNA damaging agents and inactivation of the nmnat1 gene renders these cells more sensitive to chemotherapy with cisplatin. This latter effect involves lowered nuclear NAD levels in NMNAT1 knockout cells and impaired DNA damage sensing by the NAD-dependent DNA break responsive enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1). The dependence of osteosarcoma cells on NMNAT1-derived NAD for the PARP1-dependent DNA repair and survival is not restricted to cisplatin-treated cancer cells but has also been reported to occur in actinomycine D-treated tumor cell lines, as well. These data suggest that nuclear NAD synthesis by NMNAT1 may represent a therapeutic target in osteosarcoma and possibly in other tumors, as well.
NMNAT enzymatic activity is probably essential at the cellular level, as complete ablation of NMNAT activity in model organisms leads to cellular inviability.
NMNAT1 enhancement opposes the actions of SARM1 which would lead to axon degeneration, but this effect is not due to preventing SARM1 depletion of NAD+.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been shown associated to the LCA9 form of the retinal degeneration pathology Leber's congenital amaurosis.

## Aging

Aged mice show a significant reduction of NMNAT1 gene products in the liver (which is the main site of de novo synthesis of NAD+). All NMNAT gene isoform products also decline with age in mice in kidneys, oocytes, and colons.
# Nairai

Nairai is an island of Fiji belonging to the Lomaiviti Archipelago. The island is of volcanic origin and has a land area of about 30 square kilometers. To the west of the island is Batiki, and to the south-west is Gau.
Its population of more than 600 Fijians lives in coastal villages. Economic activity is subsistence farming and fishing, with copra farming being the main source of income. The island has no airport, although it has a jetty in Tovulailai. Transport is by local cargo vessels or small boats, since there are no roads for vehicles.
There are five villages on the island, consisting of Natauloa (the chiefly village and the seat of the Turaga na Tui Nairai and also the high chief of the island), Tovulailai (which has a jetty and a nursing station), Vutuna, Lawaki, and Waitoga. There are three primary schools, although there is no high school.
# John Quayle (judge, born 1725)

John Quayle, (1725–1797) was a Manx lawyer who became the Clerk of the Rolls in the Isle of Man.

## Biography

John Quayle was born in the Isle of Man in 1725, the son of John Quayle and Elizabeth (née Harrison). He married Margaret Moore, daughter of Sir George Moore in 1750: the marriage produced eight children.
Part of a Manx legal dynasty, Quayle became Clerk of the Rolls in 1755 following the death of his father. His duties including the keeping of the public records of the Island, and taking evidence in special cases heard before the Manx Chancery Court. Quayle was offered a knighthood in 1781, however he declined the offer.
John Quayle died in 1797. He was succeeded as Clerk of the Rolls by his son, Mark Quayle
# Cempaka Putih Barat

Cempaka Putih Barat is an administrative village in the Cempaka Putih district of Indonesia. It has a postal code of 10520.
# Naives-en-Blois

Naives-en-Blois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Nangatadjara

The Nangatadjara are an Aboriginal Australian people of Western Australia.

## Country

Nangatadjara lands encompassed, according to Tindale, approximately 23,000 square miles (60,000 km$^2$). Their north-northeastern extension touched the Bailey, Virginia and Newland Ranges. They roamed eastwards of Lake Carey and Burtville and around the Jubilee and Plumridge lake areas, and they were present around Lake Yeo, Rason and the Bartlett Soak.

## History of contact

The Nangatadjara are known to have shifted west to Burtville and Laverton in the last decade of the 19th century.

## Alternative names

* Nanggatha
* Nangandjara, Nganandjara
* Nangata
* Wangata
* Dituwonga
* Ditu
* Ngalapita
* Njingipalaru (Waljen exonym signifying "different talk")
* Alindjara ('east'(ern people))
# British Virgin Islands at the 2004 Summer Olympics

The British Virgin Islands competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. This was the nation's sixth appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in the 1984 Summer Olympics. The British Virgin Islands delegation included only one athlete, meaning the country, along with Brunei and Liechtenstein, sent the lowest number of athletes to the 2004 Summer Games. The athlete selected was sprinter Dion Crabbe, an athlete who qualified for the Olympics by meeting the "A" standard time required for his event, the men's 200 meters. Crabbe was also selected as flag bearer for the opening ceremony. He did not progress beyond the heats, meaning the British Virgin Islands won no medals at this Summer Olympics.

## Background

The British Virgin Islands participated in six Summer Olympic games between its debut in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States and the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The British Virgin Islands National Olympic Committee (NOC) selected one athlete to represent the country, Dion Crabbe, as he had qualified for the men's 200 meters after meeting the "A" standard required for the event. Sending only one athlete to the Athens Games meant that the country, along with Brunei and Liechtenstein, sent the lowest number of athletes to the 2004 Summer Games. Crabbe was also selected as flag bearer for the opening ceremony. Two officials represented the country, including chef de mission Dean Greenaway.

## Athletics

Making his Summer Olympic debut, Dion Crabbe qualified for the men's 200 meters, after his best time, 20.30 seconds in 2002, was 0.29 seconds faster than the "A" standard required. He was also notable for holding the British Virgin Islands flag at the opening ceremony. He competed on 24 August in the Men's 200 meters against seven other athletes in the fifth heat. He ran a time of 20.85 seconds, finishing sixth. He ranked ahead of Malaysia's Nazmizan Muhammad (21.24 seconds) and behind Czech Republic's Jirí Vojtík (20.79 seconds), in a heat led by Bahamas' Dominic Demeritte (20.62 seconds). Overall, Crabbe placed 33rd out of the 55 athletes that competed and was 0.07 seconds behind the slowest athlete that progressed to the next round. Therefore, that was the end of his competition.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Dion Crabbe | 200 m | 20.85 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# John Stanley

John Stanley may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* John Stanley (cartoonist) (1914–1993), comic book writer and artist best known for Little Lulu
* John Stanley (composer) (1712–1786), English composer and organist
* John Stanley (playwright) (born 1966), British playwright and screenwriter
* John Stanley (radio broadcaster), Australian radio presenter
* John Mix Stanley (1814–1872), American artist-explorer

## Politics and government

* Sir John Stanley (KG) (c. 1350–1414), Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and King of Mann
* Sir John Stanley (died 1437) (c. 1386–1437), his son, King of Mann, MP for Lancashire
* Sir John Stanley, 1st Baronet (1663–1744), Chief Secretary for Ireland and Member of Parliament (MP) for Gorey
* Sir John Thomas Stanley, 6th Baronet (1735–1807), British landowner and amateur scientist
* John Stanley (Hastings MP) (1740–1799), British MP for Hastings
* John Stanley, 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley (1766–1850), British peer and politician
* Sir John Stanley (judge) (1846–1931), Chief Justice of North Western Provinces, British India
* John Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby (1918–1994), British peer, landowner and businessman
* Sir John Stanley (Tonbridge and Malling MP) (born 1942), British politician

## Other

* Neck Stanley (John Wayman Stanley, 1905–1959), American baseball player
# NOC (software)

NOC is an open-source operations support system for telecommunications service providers. It can maintain network inventory, manage virtual circuits, maintain distributed DNS configuration and manage IP address blocks.
NOC Project is mentioned in the Configuration management and backup tools section of the 2019 GEANT SIG-NOC Tools Survey among other tools used by the community.