OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlina (name)

Carlina is an Italian feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carla and Carlotta. Notable people referred to by this name include the following:

## Given name

* Carlina Durán Baldera, birthname of Carola Durán (born 1987), Dominican model and beauty queen (Miss Dominican Republic 2012)
* Carlina Pereira (c. 1926 – 2011), Cape Verdean politician
* Carlina Rivera, American politician
* Carlina Renae White (born 1987), American kidnap victim
# Carlina curetum

Carlina curetum is a species of the genus Carlina. It is also called carline thistle. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean, including Crete, the Levant, Israel and Egypt.

## Subspecies and varieties

Three subspecies and varieties are accepted.
* Carlina curetum subsp. curetum – Crete and Karpathos
* Carlina curetum var. montana Meusel & A.Kástner – Lebanon
* Carlina curetum subsp. orientalis Meusel & A.Kástner – Egypt, Israel and Palestine, Lebanon and Syria
# My Bloody Life

My Bloody Life: The Making of a Latin King is an autobiography by Reymundo Sanchez (a pseudonym) about his life as a teenage street gang member in Chicago.
The author of the book, Reymundo Sanchez, was a lost boy - disowned by physically abusive step-fathers who could not care less about him or his mother. He soon learned that street survival for himself depended on whom he counted on among his friends and to which gang he belonged in the Humboldt Park community.
Living in the first floor of a slum apartment on the corner intersection streets of Kedzie and Armitage, Raymundo’s neighborhood was a stronghold of the Almighty Latin Kings Queens Nation. Initiated into the Latin Kings by performing his first hit at the age of 12, he earned a reputation for violence, armed robbery, burglary, attempted murder, drug dealing, and gangbanging.
A 30-block area of Chicago defined his reality of the world as a child, a minor, then a seasoned gang leader who aligned himself with fellow gang leaders from the Spanish Lords and Insane Unknowns to form an alliance against the Folks Nation that included the Maniac Latin Disciples, Insane Spanish Cobras and Orchestra Albany.
Raymundo was inducted into his gang by a timed "beat down", and once inducted, any perceived breach of the gang's ever-changing laws resulted in a "violation", or punishment by the gang. Following numerous arrests, jail time in Cook County Corrections, and attempted murders against him, Raymundo would walk away from gang life and escape Chicago leaving his bloody life behind.
My Bloody Life is the story of Raymundo’s odyssey through the ranks of the Latin Kings, one of America's largest and most violent Latino gangs, and the insanity, and the heartache that came with it.
Sanchez followed My Bloody Life with Once A King, Always A King, which narrated his life after leaving the Latin Kings.
# Carpe Diem (Karyn White album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Carpe Diem is Karyn White's fourth album, released in 2012, and is the first album she has released in nearly twenty years. Notable songs on the album include the lead single, "Sista Sista", and a cover of Cyndi Lauper's hit song "True Colors".
# Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.4/10 |
| Uncut | 9/10 |
Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 is a studio album by Coil that was released in September 1999. It is the first album in the Musick to Play in the Dark series, with the second volume being released in 2000. It was remastered by Drew McDowall and reissued by Dais Records in 2020.

## Background and concept

Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 was one of two albums attributed purely to a style called "moon musick", informed by ambient, glitch, minimalism and kosmische musik, which signified their change from a "solar" to a "moon" group; the next album to be released in the series would be Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2.
Jhonn Balance originally wished to create a cohesive set of liner notes for Musick to Play in the Dark, which ended up only being published on Coil's website at the time. In them, he outlined the meanings of songs: "Are You Shivering?" refers to MDMA trips he took part in with friends, where they "would ask if each other were shivering, as pure doses can make the teeth chatter and the eyesight vibrate", "Broccoli" is "about greens and ancestor worship", and "Strange Birds", built around a found quote, refers to a period when Jhonn "regressed to BIRD MIND and only squawked and chirruped for three worrying days". He stated that Coil had begun creating "lunar consciousness musick", and were "letting in things we shut out before"; "The feminine. The tidal. The cyclical."

## Recording and composition

The development of the album began when Coil moved into a new studio, with new equipment including the Optigan (in spite of the Mellotron, which they had previously owned but found hard to use) and many vintage drum machines, as well as new software like Pro Tools. Drew McDowall was credited as contributing "very deeply tweaked granular synthesis material", including atmospheric clicks meant to resemble the crackling of fire. Thighpaulsandra's contributions are best heard on "Red Birds Will Fly Out of the East and Destroy Paris in a Night", where he used a Roland SH-101 and a Synton Fenix.
Mark Weddle, writing for Brainwashed, commented that the album features "drone-y organ chords, vocoded vocal snippets, static-y pops and crackles, watery thumps, [...] angelic backing vocals [and] drippings of sound", as well as "flowing arpeggio patterns" and "various natural environment sounds".

## Track listing
### Editions

The initial CD pressing was limited to 2,000 copies. Approximately 1,000 of those copies that were ordered directly from Coil include a certificate of provenance, numbered and signed by Peter and John. The 12" version of this record features "edited" versions of the songs as they appear on the CD. It was released on translucent white vinyl in an edition of 500. "FOR YVES TANGUY" is etched in side A of the vinyl, and "IT'S JUST A PHASE WE'RE GOING THROUGH" is etched on side B.

## Personnel

* Jhonn Balance
* Peter Christopherson
* Thighpaulsandra
* Drew McDowall
# Carlo Antonio Ripa

Carlo Antonio Ripa (1582–1641) was a Roman Catholic prelate who was Bishop of Mondovi (1632–1641).

## Biography

Carlo Antonio Ripa was born in 1582. On 19 January 1632, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Mondovi. On 25 January 1632, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Marcello Barberini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio, with Antonio Provana, Archbishop of Turin, and Giovanni Francesco Passionei, Bishop of Cagli, serving as co-consecrators. He was Bishop of Mondovi until his death on 20 September 1641.
# Muskellunge Lake

Muskellunge Lake is located by Oxbow, New York. The outlet flows into the Indian River. Fish species present in the lake are largemouth bass, bluegill, yellow perch, northern pike, and black crappie. There is a state owned carry down on New Connecticut Road. There is also an access at the northeast shore campground.
# Gradište (Vlasotince)

Gradište is a village in the municipality of Vlasotince, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 225 people.
# Gradište (Pirot)

Gradište is a village in the municipality of Pirot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 86 people.
# Hong Kong at the 2018 Winter Olympics

Hong Kong competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018. Hong Kong's team consisted of one female alpine skier, Arabella Ng. The use in the traditional Korean Hangul alphabet which placed last before the host nation in the Parade of Nations.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Hong Kong delegation per sport.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Hong Kong qualified one female athlete, Arabella Ng. Hong Kong made its debut in the sport at the Winter Olympics, as it has only competed in short track speed skating at its first four appearances.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arabella Ng | Women's giant slalom | 1:27:25 | 63 | 1:23:29 | 55 | 2:50:54 | 56 |
| Arabella Ng | Women's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
# Neumichtis expulsa

Neumichtis expulsa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# Berea, Giles County, Tennessee

Berea is an unincorporated community in Giles County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

## History

The community was named after the biblical place of Berea.
# Bonus Jack

The Bonus Jack is a hamburger sold by the fast-food restaurant chain Jack in the Box. It was one of the company's signature products. The Bonus Jack was first offered in 1970 to compete with McDonald's Big Mac and was discontinued in the early 1980s. The Bonus Jack has been reintroduced to Jack in the Box menus at various times throughout the years.

## Product description

Similar to the Big Mac, the Bonus Jack consists of two burger patties, American cheese, Jack's Secret Sauce, shredded lettuce, and two pickle slices on a three-piece bun.
# Joan March

Joan March i Zuriguel (Granollers, Barcelona, 11 October 1952) is a Spanish cartoonist, member of the ill-fated third generation the Bruguera School, alongside other authors such as Casanyes, Esegé, the Fresno brothers, Rovira and Rafael Vaquer. His most famous series are El Mini Rey and Tranqui y Tronco.

## Biography

In 1970 he was hired by Bruguera publisher where he worked illustrating jokes and as an inker for Escobar. A year later he created his first characters for magazines Din Dan (Ruperto, Calixto y Damián) and Pulgarcito (Ataúlfo y Gedeón, La Familia Potosí) and at the same time he began to collaborate with magazines of other publishers such as Gaceta Junior, (where he created Don Meñique ), and in Strong by Argos publisher.
In 1974 he abandoned comics to concentrate on painting for four years, but he returned to Bruguera where he created in 1978 the series El Mini Rey (about a short and despotic king and his misunderstandings with his henchman) In the 1980s he created the series Tranqui y Tronco about two wannabe rock musicians who work in odd jobs during the madrid scene.
After Ediciones B bought Bruguera in 1986 he created series such as Maxtron (1987) in "Pulgarcito", Todos estamos locos (1989) in "Superlópez" and Los Peláez in Zipi y Zape Extra (1994).

## Series

* "Don Meñique" (Gaceta Junior) (1971).
* "Ruperto" (in Din Dan) (1971).
* "Ataúlfo y Gedeón" (in Pulgarcito) (1971).
* "Calixto y Damián" (in Din Dan) (1971).
* "La Familia Potosí" (in Pulgarcito) (1971).
* "El Mini Rey" (in Mortadelo, Super Mortadelo) (197-)
* "Ambrosio Carabino" (in Super Pulgarcito, 2ª época) (197-),
* "Tranqui y Tronco" (in Mortadelo) (198-).
* "Maxtron" (in Pulgarcito, Ediciones B) (1987).
* "Todos estamos locos" (in Superlópez, sello B) (1987).
* "Los Peláez" (en Zipi y Zape Extra) (1994).
* "Todos estamos locos" (B: Olé!, núm.359) (1989).
# WKIT (disambiguation)

WKIT is a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to Brewer, Maine.
WKIT may also refer to:
* WNSW (Maine), a defunct radio station (1200 AM) licensed to Brewer, Maine, which held the call sign WKIT from 1987 to 1991
* WMYI, a radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to Hendersonville, North Carolina, which held the call sign WKIT from 1958 to 1987
* WJDM, a radio station (1530 AM) licensed to Mineola, New York, which held the call sign WKIT from 1956 to 1958
# Symmoca multicrassa

Symmoca multicrassa is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2008. It is found in Iran.
# Hymenobacter elongatus

Hymenobacter elongatus is a species of bacteria first isolated from Victoria Upper Glacier, Antarctica on basal ice. It is a psychrotolerant, heterotrophic aerobe. It is notable for the prevalence of horizontal gene transfers in its evolution, possibly due to dormancy because of its habitat.
# Husband and Wife (1916 film)

Husband and Wife is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Barry O'Neil and starring Ethel Clayton, Holbrook Blinn and Madge Evans.

## Cast

* Ethel Clayton as Doris Baker
* Holbrook Blinn as Richard Baker
* Madge Evans as Bessie
* Montagu Love as Patrick Alliston
* Emmett Corrigan as Ralph Knight
* Dion Titheradge as Porter Baker
* Gerda Holmes as Mrs. Prescott
* Alec B. Francis as James Watson
* Frank Beamish as Fred Schrieber
# Frontier Marshal

Frontier Marshal may refer to:
* Frontier Marshal (1934 film), an American western starring George O'Brien
* Frontier Marshal (1939 film), an American western starring Randolph Scott
* Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal, a 1931 novel by Stuart N. Lake; basis for both films
# Hungry Ghosts (band)

Hungry Ghosts is a 4-piece indie rock band based in Hong Kong. The band was founded in 2007 by frontman Luke Chow, a well-known musician active in the Hong Kong rock scene, and guitarist Paul Lam. Bassist Tiffany Laue and drummer Michael Jack joined shortly after, having met Chow and Lam by jamming at open mic nights in the city. Along with groups including Chochukmo, King Ly Chee, Poubelle International and My Little Airport, Hungry Ghosts are considered one of Hong Kong's most influential and well-established independent bands.
The band has released two studio EPs and was featured on The Underground HK's annual compilation in 2010.

## History
### Formation and 'EP' release (2007–2010)

Luke Chow and Paul Lam formed the band in 2007. Chow had been performing and touring as a solo acoustic act for several years prior to forming Hungry Ghosts, releasing the Fast Forward Tour EP and a full-length record, Inspired By People. Lam was working as a teacher at the time, but "had so much free time [that he] played a lot of video games and wrote many guitar songs." While early critics of the band were quick to label them as 'emo' based on the stylistic elements of their sound, Chow rejected that description, commenting, "“Emo” tends to suggest sappy losers whining about how they got dumped by their girlfriends, or bands like My Chemical Romance. We’re nothing like that." The Ghosts do, however, cite indie-emo acts Death Cab for Cutie, American Football and Pop Unknown as influences.
Hungry Ghosts released their first CD, EP, in 2009, and spent the following year gigging intensely in Hong Kong, opening for visiting international acts such as Caspian, and Saosin. They were also featured on The Underground HK's third annual compilation album, "Life After Roots – Rock Beyond" in 2010, and were described by Time Out magazine as being the "stand out" band of the record.

### EP 2 (2010–2012)

Immediately following the release of EP, the Ghosts began work on new material for a future release. Several release dates were announced for the new EP, but it was not until February 2012 that EP 2 was finally made available to the public at a launch party at the Central venue Backstage. Leading up to the EP 2 release, Hungry Ghosts opened for American instrumental band Lymbyc Systym at Hidden Agenda and sent Chow and Laue to the 2011 Clockenflap festival, performing as the Luke Chow Band. In 2012, the Ghosts opened for Canadian post-hardcore band Silverstein and will play the main stage of the Clockenflap festival.

## Discography
### EP

* EP (2009)
* EP 2 (2012)

### Compilation

* The Underground Compilation CD No. 3: Life After Roots – Rock Beyond (2010)
# Swerling

Swerling is a surname that may refer to:
* Beverly Swerling (b. 1949), US historical fiction writer
* Jo Swerling (1897–1964), Ukraine-born US writer for songs, theatre and screen
* Lisa Swerling (b. 1972), a South African born writer, illustrator and sculptor
* Peter Swerling (1929–2000), a radar physicist
Swerling Target Models for radar targets are named after Peter Swerling.
# Symphony No. 1 (Mendelssohn)

Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 11, is a work by Felix Mendelssohn, completed on 31 March 1824, when the composer was only 15 years old. The autograph score was published in 1831.

## History

The work premièred at a private gathering on 14 November 1824 to honor his sister Fanny Mendelssohn's 19th birthday. Its public première occurred on 1 February 1827, with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra performing.

### London première

The symphony was dedicated to the Philharmonic Society, who performed the London première on May 25, 1829 with Mendelssohn conducting. Mendelssohn orchestrated the scherzo from his Octet Op. 20 as an alternative third movement for this performance, which is occasionally played alongside or in place of the Menuetto.
The London première was reviewed in The Harmonicon:
   ... though only about one or two-and-twenty years of age, he has already produced several works of magnitude, which, if at all to be compared with the present, ought, without such additional claim, to rank him among the first composers of the age.... Fertility of invention and novelty of effect, are what first strike the hearers of M. Mendelssohn's symphony; but at the same time, the melodiousness of its subjects, the vigour with which these are supported, the gracefulness of the slow movement, the playfulness of some parts, and the energy of others, are all felt.... The author conducted it in person, and it was received with acclamations....

## Instrumentation

The work is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets in B♭, two bassoons, two horns in E♭ and/or C, two trumpets in C, timpani in C, G, and strings.

## Movements

The symphony is in four movements:
* Allegro di molto (C minor, $^4$ $_4$, sonata form)
* Andante (E♭ major, $^3$ $_4$, loose sonata form)
* Menuetto: Allegro molto (C minor, $^6$ $_4$, compound ternary form, with a trio initially in A♭ major. Compared to the standard minuet & trio form, there is an additional transition to the main minuet after the binary form trio section.) The movement uses a theme borrowed from the second movement of Mendelssohn's Viola Sonata, composed a year prior, which shares the same tempo marking.
* Allegro con fuoco (C minor, $^4$ $_4$, sonata form, ending in C major. The primary theme of which bears a striking resemblance to the final movement of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 40.)
A typical performance lasts approximately half an hour.

## Arrangements

An arrangement by Mendelssohn himself for piano four hands, violin and cello exists, and has been recorded by the Duo Tal & Groethuysen with Oliver Wille (violin) and Mikayel Hakhnazaryan (cello).
# Symphony No. 1 (Paine)

Symphony No. 1 in C minor, is the first symphony by American composer John Knowles Paine.

## History

The symphony was composed between 1872 and 1875 and first performed in Boston on January 26, 1876.

## Instrumentation

* 2 flutes
* 2 oboes
* 2 clarinets in B-flat (written in C in 4th movement)
* 2 bassoons
* 4 horns in C, E-flat, and F
* 2 trumpets in C and E-flat
* 2 tenor trombones
* Bass trombone
* Timpani
* Strings

## Structure

The symphony is in four movements:
* Allegro con brio
* Allegro vivace
* Adagio
* Allegro vivace
# Synclera himachalensis

Synclera himachalensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by H. R. Pajni and H. S. Rose in 1978. It is found in Himachal Pradesh, India.
# Synclera nigropenultimalis

Synclera nigropenultimalis is a moth species in the family Crambidae. It was described by Jagbir Singh Kirti in 1993. It is found in Arunachal Pradesh, India.
# Synclera retractilinea

Synclera retractilinea is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found in Kenya.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are white, the costal and terminal areas with a faint ochreous tinge. There is a curved yellow-brown antemedial line and a slight brown mark in the middle of the cell and a discoidal bar. The postmedial line is yellow brown, rather oblique to vein 5, then erect to below vein 3, then retracted to the lower angle of the cell and rather oblique to the inner margin. There is a curved rather indistinct and diffused yellow-brown subterminal line, somewhat dentate between two of the veins. There is a fine yellow-brown terminal line. The hindwings are white, the terminal area with a faint ochreous tinge. The postmedial line is yellow brown, straight and erect to below vein 3, then retracted to the lower angle of the cell and rather oblique to the inner margin. There is a curved yellow-brown subterminal line, incurved at vein 3 to the angle of the postmedial line and ending at the tornus. There is also a fine yellow brown terminal line, except towards the tornus.
# Synclera seychellensis

Synclera seychellensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Jay C. Shaffer and Eugene G. Munroe in 2007. It is found on the Seychelles, where it has been recorded from Aldabra.
# Frontiers of Biogeography

Frontiers of Biogeography is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing biogeographical science, with the academic standards expected of a journal operated by and for an academic society. It published on behalf of the International Biogeographical Society, using the eScholarship Publishing platform. The current editor-in-chief is Robert J. Whittaker.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* DOAJ
# Intercollegiate Prohibition Association

The Intercollegiate Prohibition Association was established in Chicago, Illinois, in 1901 and by 1903 was reported to be the largest college organization in the United States. It conducted "an inquiry" among 158 colleges and universities in 1923 and reported that 136 institutions were in favor of prohibition, eight were against it, and 14 were undetermined. It additionally reported that at 80 out of the 136 institutions in favor of prohibition, support was either by an overwhelming majority or was unanimous. In 1934, a year after the repeal of prohibition, the name was changed to the Intercollegiate Association for the Study of Alcohol. It ceased operations in 1976, and turned its archives over to the Ohio Historical Society.

## Sources

* Ohio Historical Society
* Wittenberg University Library
# Hurasagar River

The Hurasagar River, or Hoorsagar, is a major river of Bangladesh that formerly flowed into the Ganges, but now joins the Jamuna. It receives water from the Baral, the Phuljhar (which is the combination of the Karatoya and the Bangali rivers).
The Hurasagar is joined to the Ichhamati River by a system of locks.
# Wai Sano

Wai Sano is a volcano located in the western part of the island of Flores, Indonesia. Wai Sano consists of an elliptical caldera about one mile (2.5 km) wide, containing a lake 260 meters below the 903 meter caldera rim, itself part of Mount Umpu Rua. Two fumaroles are located on the southeastern shore of the lake. No historical eruptions are known.
# Hypatima mancipata

Hypatima mancipata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Mpumalanga, South Africa.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are grey, irregularly sprinkled with whitish, with scattered marks of black irroration (sprinkles) and a black dot beneath the costa near the base. There is a small dark fuscous semi-oval spot on the costa at one-fourth, and another smaller beyond it. An elongate dark grey spot is found on the middle of the costa and there is an elongate black mark edged with whitish on the fold before the middle, and between this and the median costal spot is an irregular elongate whitish ring. There is also a whitish ring in the disc at three-fourths, open beneath and its broken ends terminated with black scales. The hindwings are grey, paler and thinly scaled anteriorly.