OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Gandara

Joe Gandara (April 25, 1924 – June 9, 1944) was a U.S. Army veteran of World War II and recipient of the Medal of Honor.
Gandara was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Barack Obama in a March 18, 2014 ceremony in the White House. The award came through the Defense Authorization Act which called for a review of Jewish American and Hispanic American veterans from World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War to ensure that no prejudice was shown to those deserving the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Gandara, who was the son of Mexican immigrants, joined the Army from Los Angeles in February 1943.
According to Gandara's U.S. Army's biography:
    Gandara was born in Santa Monica, California, on April 25, 1924.
    Gandara was bestowed the Medal of Honor to recognize his heroic actions on June 9, 1944, in Amfreville, France. His detachment came under devastating enemy fire from a strong German force, pinning the men to the ground for a period of four hours. Gandara advanced voluntarily and alone toward the enemy position and destroyed three hostile machine-guns before he was fatally wounded.
    Gandara received the Medal of Honor, Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, Army Good Conduct Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with one Bronze Service Star and Bronze Arrowhead Device, Presidential Unit Citation, French Fourragere (Couleur à préciser), Combat Infantryman Badge and Parachutist Badge-Basic with one Bronze Service Star.

## Medal of Honor citation

   Private Joe Gandara distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with Company D, 2d Battalion, 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division during combat operations against an armed enemy in Amfreville, France on June 9, 1944. On that day, Private Gandara’s detachment came under devastating enemy fire from a strong German force, pinning the men to the ground for a period of four hours. Private Gandara voluntarily advanced alone toward the enemy position. Firing his machinegun from his hip as he moved forward, he destroyed three hostile machineguns before he was fatally wounded. Private Gandara’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

## Legacy

Stewart Street Park, a 3.8 acre residential park located in Santa Monica, California, was renamed Gandara Park in his honor in 2017.
# NProtect GameGuard Personal 2007

nProtect GameGuard Personal 2007 (often referred to as nProtect GGP2007) is an Anti-Virus security suite for Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, and Vista developed by INCA Internet for users playing online computer games. It includes real-time protection from most forms of malware, including viruses, trojans, spyware, worms, keyloggers, and rootkits, as well as a game optimization feature. Like many other security products, nProtect GameGuard Personal 2007 can cause collisions when executed with security products simultaneously. The collisions mainly occur when running the on-access scanning (real-time scanning) simultaneously.
nProtect GameGuard Personal 2007 is available both in a free and a non-free edition, the former lacking treatment abilities for some malware.
# Pittsburgh Open (LPGA Tour)

The Pittsburgh Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played only in 1956. It was played at the Churchill Valley Country Club in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Marlene Hagge won the event.
# Miles' Legion

Louisiana Infantry Regiments (Confederate) :
| Previous | Next |
| 31st Louisiana Infantry | 33rd Louisiana Infantry |
Miles' Legion was a unit of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. It was commanded by Colonel William R. Miles. The unit was officially named the 32nd Louisiana Infantry Regiment but it was never referred to by that name. The legion fought at the Battle of Plains Store and the Siege of Port Hudson. Captured at Port Hudson, the men were paroled, and the legion was declared exchanged in fall 1863. Many of the exchanged men never returned to duty. Those who did return joined Gober's Mounted Infantry Regiment or the 15th Louisiana Sharpshooter Battalion.

## Organization

Miles' Legion was formed at Camp Moore in April 1862. Though designated as the 32nd Regiment, Louisiana Volunteers, it never used the specified name.
Unlike most Civil War formations, it was a combined arms force composed of more than one type of unit. In this particular case, it was organized as a battalion of seven infantry companies and another of five companies of cavalry at Port Hudson, Louisiana, in the early summer of 1862 under the command of Colonel William R. Miles.
The infantrymen were recruited from Livingston, Orleans and Tangipahoa Parishes. The cavalry drew its ranks from East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, and St. Tammany Parishes.
In April 1862, a "William Bradley" joined Company G at Natchez, Mississippi; the soldier was discharged in June when it was discovered that Bradley was a woman.

## In action

In April and May 1863, 2,400 Legion soldiers, including 300 cavalrymen, were assigned to help try to stop Grierson's Raid from reaching Baton Rouge.
Miles' Legion fought in the Siege of Port Hudson under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick B. Brand. During the Battle of Plains Store on May 21, 1863, Confederate and Union forces had already fought and disengaged by the time Colonel Miles arrived with reinforcements from Port Hudson. Nevertheless, late in the day, Miles launched an attack, with some initial success, but was eventually forced to retreat by a counterattack. The unit suffered 89 casualties. On May 26, the infantrymen clashed with the men of the 116th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The following day, the unit manned artillery pieces on the battle line. Along with the rest of the defenders, the battalion surrendered on July 9, 1863. Victorious General Nathaniel P. Banks paroled the enlisted men, but the officers were made prisoners of war. Though the officers were eventually exchanged, the infantry battalion was not reformed.
The cavalry battalion continued to fight in Mississippi and Louisiana under Major James T. Coleman, before disbanding in the spring of 1865.
# Ray Hackett Racing

Ray Hackett Racing (RHR) was a stock car racing team owned by Ray Hackett. The team competed from 2005 to 2012, fielding entries in the NASCAR Nationwide Series, NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and ARCA Re/Max Series. Ryan Hackett started the majority of the races the team competed in.

## Nationwide Series

The team made its NASCAR Nationwide Series debut at Richmond International Raceway, where Ryan Hackett finished 35th. Hackett failed to qualify at Nashville Superspeedway and Bristol Motor Speedway later that year.
On April 4, 2009, RHR announced plans for a limited NASCAR Nationwide Series schedule, starting at Nashville Superspeedway with Hackett behind the wheel. He failed to qualify at Nashville and did not attempt a Nationwide race for the rest of the season.
Hackett failed to qualify in his only attempt of the 2010 season, which came at Bristol Motor Speedway.
For 2012, the team moved into a new race shop in Salisbury, North Carolina and signed Donnie Neuenberger to drive the season-opening race at Daytona International Speedway. He failed to qualify.

## Camping World Truck Series
### No. 75 history

A second RHR entry, Ryan Mathews drove the No. 75 in two events in 2009 with a best finish of 25th.

### No. 76 history

RHR made its NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut in the 2008 season finale, where Ryan Hackett finished 34th at Homestead-Miami Speedway.
Hackett drove seven races in 2009, and recorded a top-twenty finish at Charlotte Motor Speedway.
In 2010, Hackett drove the first two races of the season for the team. RHR then signed Brian Johnson Jr. to a two-race deal after seeing him race in the Toyota All-Star Showdown in January. Johnson drove for the team at Martinsville Speedway and Nashville Superspeedway. The team later signed Truck Series veteran Rick Crawford to drive the No. 76 at Kansas Speedway. A potential full-time schedule was disrupted by sponsorship issues after five races.
Before the 2011 season, RHR signed Alli Owens to run the season-opening race at Daytona International Speedway. Owens failed to make the field by five spots. Hackett made the team's only other 2011 attempt, finishing 22nd at Talladega Superspeedway.
The team's only race in 2012 was with Hackett driving at Talladega; he finished 17th.

## ARCA Re/Max Series

Ryan Hackett drove six ARCA Re/Max Series races for the team between 2005 and 2008, scoring a best race finish of 12th.
# Charles Campbell Ross

Charles Campbell Ross (born London 1849; died 9 July 1920, Whitechapel) was a British politician and banker based in Penzance, Cornwall. He was mayor of Penzance on five occasions and was also the member of parliament for the St Ives constituency (1881–1885).

## Personal life

The grandson of the banker Joseph Carne through his eldest daughter Mary (who married, 9 August 1836, Dr Archibald Campbell Colquhoun Ross, of Lanarkshire). He was educated at Brighton College and his family home and estate in Penzance are now the Morrab Library and Morrab Gardens. He married, in 1870, his cousin Isabella Emily Carne, nee Holland (died 20 December 1888). They had a daughter and their son Archibald Campbell Carne Ross was the father of the linguist Alan S C Ross.

## Career

He was a leading member of the Penzance Borough Council in the 1880s serving as mayor five times in 1877, 1878, 1879, 1881 and 1883. During this period he was also member of parliament for the St Ives constituency (1881–1885) as a member of the Conservative Party. The General Election of 1885 was "fiercely contested" and he was defeated by the Liberal candidate, Sir John St Aubyn. He also held the positions of borough magistrate, county magistrate and Hon Secretary of the West Cornwall Infirmary.
Charles Ross was a major partner in the Penzance Bank (otherwise known as Batten, Carne and Carne) which had major branches in Penzance and Devonport. He inherited the position from his grandfather the well known Cornish banker and geologist Joseph Carne FRS. In 1896 the Penzance bank ceased trading, and was wound up by 1897. Following the collapse of the bank Charles Ross moved to London and became a curator of a museum in the east of the city.
The Ross bridge in Penzance is named after Charles Ross.
# Keelan Johnson

Keelan Johnson (born September 26, 1989) is a former Canadian football cornerback. He played college football at Arizona State University. He signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He has also played for the Philadelphia Eagles.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

On April 27, 2013, he signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent.

### Philadelphia Eagles

He was signed on the Philadelphia Eagles's practice squad on September 2, 2013, after being waived by the Dolphins. Johnson was added to the Eagles active roster on December 17, 2013. He was released by the Eagles on August 30, 2014.

### Dallas Cowboys

On January 23, 2015, Johnson was signed by the Dallas Cowboys. On July 2, 2015, he was released by the Cowboys.

### Seattle Seahawks

On August 17, 2015, Johnson was signed by the Seattle Seahawks. On August 31, 2015, he was released by the Seahawks.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Johnson signed with the Ottawa Redblacks in 2016.

### BC Lions

Johnson signed with the BC Lions on February 15, 2018.
# Tabou Department

Tabou Department is a department of San-Pédro Region in Bas-Sassandra District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 270,482 and its seat is the settlement of Tabou. The sub-prefectures of the department are Dapo-Iboké, Djamandioké, Djouroutou, Grabo, Olodio, and Tabou. It is the southernmost department of Ivory Coast.

## History

Tabou Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Sassandra Department.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. Tabou Department was included in Bas-Sassandra Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Tabou Department became part of San-Pédro Region in Bas-Sassandra District.

## Transport

The department is serviced by Tabou Airport.
# Nuer

Nuer may refer to:
* Nuer people
* Nuer language or Thok Nath
# 1895 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team

The 1895 Chicago Physicians and Surgeons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois College of Medicine in the 1895 college football season. In the football team's first year of existence the Surgeons achieved a 3–2–1 record and outscored their opponents 76 or 82 to 58.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 30 | | Irving Athletic Club | Douglas ParkChicago, IL | W 20–0 or 26–0 |
| November 2 or 3 | | Chicago Dental School | Douglas ParkChicago, IL | W 20–8 |
| November 9 | 3:00 P. M. | Hahnemann Medical College | Chicago Athletic Association fieldChicago, IL | T 0–0 |
| | | Illinois Cycling Club | | L 0–18 |
| November 23 | | at Proviso | Maywood, IL | W 36–0 |
| November 28 | | at Notre Dame | Brownson Hall fieldNotre Dame, IN | L 0–32 |
# Picard v. Barry Pontiac-Buick, Inc.

Picard v. Barry Pontiac-Buick, Inc., 654 A.2d 690 (R.I. 1995) is a Rhode Island Supreme Court case often cited in tort law text books to explain the legal concept of battery.
Picard was unhappy about her mechanic's brake inspection and contacted a local television news "troubleshooter" reporter. When she returned for a reinspection, she took a picture of the mechanic inspecting the brakes on her car. The mechanic turned around, approached her, pointed his finger at her, and questioned her taking a picture of him. He intentionally touched her camera with his finger. Picard claimed that when she spun around her back was injured.
The trial court awarded Picard $60,366 in compensatory damages and an additional $6,350 in punitive damages. The Supreme Court held that the mechanic committed battery, because the mechanic caused an offensive or unconsensual touching upon the body of Picard, regardless of the mechanic's intent to injure. Items attached to or identified with the plaintiff's body, such as the camera, also count. The court also found that the mechanic committed assault. The court vacated the award and remanded for a new trial on damages.
# Jack Hutchinson (footballer, born 1880)

John Hutchinson (14 February 1880 – 27 October 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) between 1899 and 1910. He played his first two seasons for the Port Melbourne Football Club then crossed to the Richmond Football Club in 1903 and played there until they left VFA at the end of the 1907 season. He then had two seasons for the Footscray Football Club and ended his career back at Port.
A talented full forward, he was the VFA's leading goalkicker for five out of eight seasons from 1901 to 1908. In 1905 he missed several matches due to injury, however, he still managed to kick 41 goals for the Tigers (only seven short of the season's leader) and play in the Richmond premiership side. He also played in Footscray's 1908 premiership.
Hutchinson's 260 goals kicked over his five seasons at Richmond was the most of any player during the club's time in the VFA. In his last season at Richmond he kicked 67 goals, at the time an individual season record for the Association. He improved on this mark by one goal in the next season, his first at Footscray. By the end of his final season he had become the first player in the VFA to kick over 500 career goals. In 1908, he kicked sixteen goals in a match against North Melbourne, which was at the time a VFA record for a player in a match.
# Miler language

Miler is a West Chadic A3 language spoken in Pankshin LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria. It is spoken by about 1,000 people in three villages, which are within two small enclaves that are completely surrounded by Miship-speaking villages. It was first documented by Roger Blench in 2022.
Belnang and Tal are spoken just to the east in Shendam LGA, Plateau State.
# Ray Gurzynski

Raymond Victor Gurzynski (July 23, 1915 – April 22, 2010) was a track and field and American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania from 1950 to 1959, compiling a record of 26–49–3.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ursinus Bears (Independent) (1950–1957) ||||||
| 1950 | Ursinus | 2–5–1 | | |
| 1951 | Ursinus | 3–5 | | |
| 1952 | Ursinus | 3–5 | | |
| 1953 | Ursinus | 4–3 | | |
| 1954 | Ursinus | 4–3–1 | | |
| 1955 | Ursinus | 3–5 | | |
| 1956 | Ursinus | 3–4–1 | | |
| 1957 | Ursinus | 2–5 | | |
| Ursinus Bears (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1958–1959) ||||||
| 1958 | Ursinus | 0–8 | 0–8 | 6th (Southern College) |
| 1959 | Ursinus | 2–6 | 2–5 | 4th (Southern College) |
| Ursinus: | Ursinus: | 26–49–3 | 2–13 | |
| Total: | Total: | 26–49–3 | | |
# Rammey Marsh

Rammey Marsh is located in the Lee Valley Park at Enfield Lock, Enfield, England, and covers approximately 42 hectares (100 acres). The site is owned and managed by the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority.

## Location

The site is bounded by the M25 to the north. Mollison Avenue A1055 forms the majority of the western boundary together with a short section of the Lee Valley railway line, its eastern boundary is formed by the Lee Navigation while Smeaton Road forms the southern boundary. Flowing under the M25 the Small River Lea enters the site for a short distance before flowing under the A1055 road.

## Etymology

Rammey Marsh is marked thus on the Ordnance Survey map of 1887, named from Ramhey 1538, Rammey 1610, probably 'island (of dry ground in marsh) where rams are pastured', from Old English ramm and ēg.

## History

Rammey Marsh was once part of an extensive floodplain which stretched down to the River Thames. The marsh was used as pasture for summer grazing since Anglo-Saxon times. During the mid 20th century much of the marsh was given over to gravel extraction. The resulting flooded gravel pits were used for landfill which raised the profile of the site.
On completion of the A1055 road in the late 20th century, the marsh was bisected from north to south. To the west of the road which approximately follows the course of the Small River Lea was the site of the former Rammey Marsh Sewage Treatment Works. Today, the site is the home to the Innova Business and Science Park, Oasis Academy School, hotel, housing and Rammey Marsh lake a former gravel pit 51°40′22″N 0°01′13″W﻿ / ﻿51.6729°N 0.0202°W﻿ / 51.6729; -0.0202 which has matured into a conservation area and fishery.

## Description

A dry ditch which was a channel of the Small River Lea splits the site into two distinct areas, with the south being mixed grassland which is mostly flat and bisected by several maintained grass paths and the north resembling an undulating chalk grassland.

## Wildlife

Some 225 plant species are present on the site, including pyramidal orchid and a colony of over 5000 bee orchid believed to be the largest group of this type in South East England. Birds such as reed bunting, skylark, meadow pipit, linnet have been recorded and the marsh is also an important site for spring visitors. Grassland provides a good habitat for the grass snake. Mammals seen on the marsh include pipistrelle bats. The Small River Lea provides an important habitat for the water vole

## Projects

Attempts to construct two ponds were unsuccessful due to ground contamination. Additional projects include the building of amphibian and reptile refuges using soil and rubble and plans to re-work the banks of the central ditch to improve the habitat for water voles and other animals during the winter of 2010/11.

## Public transport
### Rail

Enfield Lock

### Bus

121
491

## Public access

Car parking is available at Smeaton Road. Pedestrian and cycle access is found at various points around the site. The towpath of the Lee Navigation forms part of the Lee Valley Walk lies on the marsh's eastern fringe.
# Patmos, Georgia

Patmos is an unincorporated community in Baker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named after the Greek island of Patmos, a place mentioned in the Bible.
# Picard modular group

In mathematics, a Picard modular group, studied by Picard (1881), is a group of the form SU(J,L), where L is a 3-dimensional lattice over the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field and J is a hermitian form on L of signature (2, 1). Picard modular groups act on the unit sphere in C$^2$ and the quotient is called a Picard modular surface.
# Poag, Illinois

Poag (also Carson Station) is an unincorporated community in Madison County, United States.
# Massacre Canyon (disambiguation)

Massacre Canyon may refer to:
* Battle of Massacre Canyon, Nebraska, U.S. (1873)
* Massacre Canyon, 1954 film
* Massacre Canyon - Black Range, New Mexico, U.S.
* Cooke's Pass, aka Massacre Canyon - Cookes Range, New Mexico, U.S.
* Potrero Creek canyon, aka Massacre Canyon - Riverside County, California, U.S.
# Columbus micropolitan area

The Columbus micropolitan area may refer to:
* The Columbus, Mississippi micropolitan area, United States
* The Columbus, Nebraska micropolitan area, United States
# Kenneth McNaught

Kenneth William Kirkpatrick McNaught OC (1918–1997) was a Canadian historian. He is known for his 1959 biography of Co-operative Commonwealth Federation founder J. S. Woodsworth, A Prophet in Politics, and his 1982 book The Pelican History of Canada.
McNaught was born on 10 November 1918 to a family of middle-class leftists in Toronto, Ontario. He was the grandson of the Ontario MLA William Kirkpatrick McNaught. McNaught attended Upper Canada College before receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1941 from the University of Toronto. During the Second World War, he served with the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps. After the war, he returned to the University of Toronto, receiving a Master of Arts degree in 1946 and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1950. His doctoral supervisor was Frank Underhill.
From 1947 to 1959, he was a professor of history at United College (now the University of Winnipeg). He resigned in 1959 in protest of the college's dismissal of Harry Crowe. Later that year, he was appointed assistant professor of history at the University of Toronto. He was promoted to a full professorship in 1965 and served until 1989. From 1959 to 1969, he was a contributing editor at Saturday Night. In 1996, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his courage and integrity in defending academic freedom, and for his contributions in moving the country's political discourse beyond the classroom into the public domain". He died in Toronto on 2 June 1997.
# Macropanax maingayi

Macropanax maingayi is a tree in the family Araliaceae.
It was first described from Malacca as Hederopsis maingayi in 1879. William Raymond Philipson moved it to the genus Macropanax in 1979. It is native to a wide area of SE Asia, including Sumatra in Indonesia to Vietnam.
Somehow this species was added under the old synonym Hederopsis maingayi in the 1990 book Endemic trees of the Malay Peninsula by the Forestry Department of Malaysia, with the author stating it was only found in Peninsular Malaysia. Due to this mistake the IUCN claimed in 1998 it was an endemic "threatened species", claiming urban development and logging were causing its population to decline.
# Cetkovský

Cetkovský (feminine Cetkovská) is a Czech surname. Notable people include:
* Alois Cetkovský (1908–1987), Czech ice hockey player
* Jiří Cetkovský (born 1983), Czech ice hockey player
* Petra Cetkovská (born 1985), Czech tennis player