OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Borthwick Moore

Captain Guy Borthwick Moore (1895–1918) was a Canadian World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.

## Biography

Moore lived in Vancouver and attended the University of British Columbia from 1913 to 1916, gaining a BA. He was an oarsman and a rugby player. He became a lieutenant in the Irish Fusiliers of Canada in 1916, and a Cadet in the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) as of December 1916. He voyaged to England the following month. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the RFC on 26 April 1917, and appointed a Flying Officer on 8 June 1917. He finished his pilot's training in August 1917.
Moore joined No. 1 Squadron RFC on 16 August 1917 as a Nieuport fighter pilot. He scored his first victory on 2 October, sharing it with fellow ace Herbert Hamilton. Moore would score twice more with a Nieuport, on 17 December 1917 and 4 January 1918; then he would upgrade to a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a. He was also promoted to flight commander. He would use his new mount to cooperate in the destruction of a German Pfalz D.III on 13 March, sharing the win with Hamilton, Harry Rigby, Percy Jack Clayson, and four other pilots. On 28 March, Moore notched a double victory, sharing one of the wins with Francis Magoun. A summary of Moore's record shows six enemy airplanes destroyed (two of which were shared wins), and four driven down out of control (one of which was shared).
Moore was killed on 7 April 1918, when a German anti-aircraft shell blew up his airplane. He was awarded a posthumous Military Cross.

## Honors and awards

Military Cross (MC)
T./Capt. Guy Borthwick Moore, Gen. List and R.F.C.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led a patrol to attack hostile balloons. The patrol drove down three balloons in a collapsed condition, one of which he accounted for himself. He has also destroyed three enemy aeroplanes and driven down three others out of control. He has always shown splendid courage and resource. (Supplement to the London Gazette, 13 May 1918)

## Sources of information

* ↑ Ancestry.com webwite Retrieved 25 February 2010.
* 1 2 Nieuport Aces of World War I. p. 19.
* 1 2 The Aerodrome website Retrieved 25 February 2010.
* ↑ Above the Trenches: a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920, p. 285.
* 1 2 Supplement to the London Gazette, 10 May 1918, p. 5701. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
# Joseph-Félix Bouchor

Joseph-Félix Bouchor (15 September 1853 – 27 October 1937) was a French painter noted for his portraits and his Orientalist themes.

## Biography

The artist was born in Paris. He studied at the Beaux-Arts. Joseph-Felix Bouchor exhibited his works at the Salon des Artistes Francais in 1878. During World War I, he was embedded with the allied troop and realized many military paintings depicting French and American infantry, cavalry and air forces in action on the frontline. He is famous for his portraits of General John Pershing (1860–1948), French President Georges Clemenceau and his illustrations of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I.
After the war, Joseph-Felix Bouchor travelled to North Africa and painted orientalist topics. His works belong to many public collections, including the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Museums of Beaux-Arts in Marseille, Angers, Vannes and Nantes, France. Many artworks belong to the collection of the musée national de la coopération Franco-américaine in Blérancourt, France.
Joseph-Félix Bouchor died in Paris in 1937.

## Gallery

* Marché à Concarneau (Musée des beaux-arts de Vannes)
* Marché aux Bestiaux Quimper (Musée des beaux-arts de Vannes)
* Noce Bretonne (Musée des Beaux-arts de Vannes)
* Parade Militaire à Paris
* Le cloître de Tréguier, 1925
* Les pataugeuses, Musée des Beaux-arts de Vannes)
# Neasden Depot

Neasden Depot is a London Underground depot located in Neasden in the London Borough of Brent, between Neasden and Wembley Park stations on the Metropolitan line. It is the largest depot on the London Underground, and is currently responsible for maintenance and overhaul of the 191 S Stock trains used on the Circle, District, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines.

## History

Neasden was opened as a locomotive and coach plant in 1882, producing locomotives and coaching stock for the Metropolitan Railway. The final locomotive produced at the works was in 1898. The depot serviced both steam and electric Metropolitan locomotives.
Major work was undertaken at Neasden between 2010 and 2011, with much of the 1930s layout being altered to make it suitable for maintenance of the S Stock, which began to be rolled out in 2010 to all London Underground Sub Surface lines.
Due to the rebuild, Neasden's steam shed has now been decommissioned and converted into the Depot's training facility.

## Jubilee Line

24 Jubilee line trains also stable at Neasden Depot, however these are now serviced in Stratford Market Depot, an extensive new build facility built as part of the Jubilee Line Extension on part of the site of the old Stratford Works.
Although not part of the Depot, the Jubilee line signalling control centre is based on the same site.

## Metropolitan Line

Neasden is now the main depot for the Metropolitan line, stabling passenger trains, and works vehicles including battery electric locomotives and wagons. Access to the depot by road is just off Neasden Lane, and is the home to one of only a handful of level crossings on the Underground. It is also possible to access the depot by foot from Neasden station via a subway at the north end of the station. A final point of entry is at the end of Quainton Street, in Neasden village, where the street names are named after the furthest extents of the old Metropolitan Railway: Quainton, Verney, Chesham and Aylesbury.
The depot also carries out S Stock servicing for trains used on the District line, on the Hammersmith & City line and on the Circle line.

## Incidents

On 17 March 1976, a train inspector discovered an IRA bomb on a train at Neasden depot. It was later defused.
# Charltona atrifascialis

Charltona atrifascialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Malawi.
# Charltona cervinellus

Charltona cervinellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1872. It is found in India.
# Charles Phillip Johnson

Charles Phillip Johnson (January 18, 1836 - May 21, 1920) was an American politician and attorney who served as Missouri lieutenant governor from 1873 until 1875.

## Biography

Johnson was born in Lebanon, Illinois on January 18, 1836. His maternal grandparents were from Virginia. His mother was born in Mississippi River island community of Kaskaskia, Illinois. His father was born in Philadelphia. He briefly attended McKendree College.
Johnson had been a newspaper editor for two years before he took up the study of law. Four years later he became city attorney in St. Louis. Johnson had helped organize Missouri troops for the Union cause during the Civil War. He served in the Missouri legislature before and after his term as lieutenant governor. In the 1880s, when the James–Younger Gang was breaking up, the strong Union-supporter Johnson was one of the defense attorneys for Frank James. Johnson taught law at Washington University for many years.
He died at his son's home in St. Louis on May 21, 1920. He was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery.
# H. B. Allen Centre

The H B Allen Centre is the graduate centre of Keble College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.

## Background

The H B Allen Centre is named for Heather Barbara "Mickie" Allen, founder of the H B Allen Charitable Trust. Ms. Allen was a descendant of the founder of Beefeater Gin, James Burrough, and also donated to RNLI for lifeboats in Padstow. The trust contributed a £25 million capital grant to assist with construction and fitting out of the new site.

## Construction

The centre was built on the site of the former Acland Hospital. Part of the old hospital, the Sarah Acland House, is a Grade II listed building, and a significant challenge in construction was preserving this structure.
The H B Allen Centre was officially opened on 3 October 2019 (a year behind schedule) by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge.

## Facilities

The centre includes accommodation for 230 full-time graduates, as well as common area including two multipurpose rooms, laundry facilities, a gym, a café, and lecture theatre.
# Butler-Perozzi Fountain

The Butler-Perozzi Fountain is a fountain in Ashland, Oregon, United States. The fountain was displayed at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition (1915), then purchased and gifted to the City of Ashland by Gwin S. Butler and Domingo Perozzi.
# Gypsies in the Palace

"Gypsies in the Palace" is a song written and performed by American popular music singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. It was first released on his 1985 album Last Mango in Paris and was his first of three charting singles off that album. This song charted No. 56 on US Country.

## Plot

The song concerns an apparently professional entertainer who leaves his home in the care of the unnamed narrator and another man nicknamed "Snake" while he goes to perform elsewhere.
Once the homeowner leaves, the two men are enticed by the food and alcohol he has in store and shoot the lock off his liquor cabinet, rationalizing this action by claiming the inventory will go to waste if not consumed. They then invite numerous people to the house to throw a wild party, where they have naked conga lines, throw people into his swimming pool, and partake in his commodities.
The homeowner calls the house and reports that he will return early, so the two rush out their guests and clean up the mess left during the party. When the homeowner returns, the two men point out all the work they've done around his house in his absence, then offer to watch the house again if the opportunity arises.

## Live Performances and Radio Edits

When performing the song in concert, Buffett calls it "The scariest song you'll hear tonight." Its performance is often preceded by a pre-recorded voice intoning: Narrated by James Mason.
    "In days of old, when knights were bold,
    And journeyed from their castles,
    Trusty men were left behind;
    Knights needed not the hassles.
    They helped themselves to pig and peach,
    And drank from King's own chalice;
    Oh, it was a stirring sight,
    These gypsies in the palace."
To which Buffett adds "And some things never change. Hit it, boys!"
Jimmy Buffett stated when he appeared on Jerry Jeff Walker's television show, that the song was based on true-life experience.
When released as a single, the song was trimmed for radio, excluding the dialogue introduction and other corners of the song for pacing purposes.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 56 |
# Nelson's small-eared shrew

Nelson's small-eared shrew (Cryptotis nelsoni) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to eastern Mexico.
The species was discovered by Edward William Nelson and Edward Alphonso Goldman in 1894, who collected a number of specimens from the slopes of the San Martín volcano in the Mexican state of Veracruz. The species was then not recorded again, and thought by many to be extinct, until being rediscovered in the same area in 2004 (as described in 2009). Its biology is essentially unknown. The Nelson's Small-Eared Shrew is considered to be one of the world's 100 most threatened species on the planet. Once thought extinct, they have been recently rediscovered in very small numbers. They live in high altitudes on the side of an inactive volcano. The shrews are tiny (only 10 centimetres long) with brown fur.
# Charlie Barton (journalist)

Charlie Barton (1919 or 1920 – May 1972) was a Canadian sports journalist. A former columnist for Buffalo Courier-Express, he won the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1985 and is a member of the media section of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He covered the Buffalo Sabres. He died of cancer in 1972.
# Charlie Bass

Charlie Bass may refer to:
* Charles Bass (born 1952), American politician
* Charlie Bass (engineer) (born 1942), American engineer and co-founder of Ungermann-Bass
* Charles C. Bass (1875–1975), American medical doctor and researcher
# Cheiridopsis umbrosa

Cheiridopsis umbrosa is a succulent plant from South Africa.

## Description

This succulent subshrub becomes loosely clumped with age. It grows to be 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) tall, with a diameter of 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in). The leaves are a pale greenish grey, but they start to tuen red by early summer and eventually die off, regrowing in the next rainy season.
Long-stalked solitary flowers are present in August and September. They are yellow in colour and produce a 10-locular fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Northern Cape of South Africa from Khurisberg to the east of Concordia. It is most frequently found growing on damp, shaded gneiss crevices, although it can also rarely be found growing on exposed quartzite.

## Conservation

Cheiridopsis umbrosa is considered to be of least concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
# Nehale IyaMpingana Constituency

Nehale IyaMpingana Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshikoto Region of Namibia, named after Nehale lya Mpingana, one of Namibia's National Heroes. It was created in August 2013, following a recommendation of the Fourth Delimitation Commission of Namibia, and in preparation of the 2014 general election. The administrative centre of Nehale lyaMpingana is the settlement of Okoloti. As of 2020 the constituency had 5,879 registered voters.
The constituency borders the constituencies of Guinas, Omuthiyagwiipundi Constituency, Eengodi, and Okankolo.

## Politics

Nehale IyaMpingana constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party.
In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won uncontested and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election. Josef Shilongo received 2,245 votes, well ahead of Vilho Mwapopi of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, with 189 votes.
# Burnsfield, South Australia

Burnsfield is a locality in South Australia's Mid North. It is north of Snowtown on the eastern side of the Augusta Highway. The locality is named for the Burnsfield railway station which was near the southwestern corner of the locality. The station was named for the Burns family, owners of the land at the time of and prior to the Salisbury-Redhill railway construction in 1925. The Burns family first took up land at the site at the western foot of the Hummocks Range in about 1878.
In 2011, an eight-year mining lease was granted to mine salt from a 83-hectare (210-acre) site in the north west of Burnsfield.
# Joseph Henry Laye

Lieutenant General Joseph Henry Laye CB CVO (4 February 1849 – 26 June 1938) was a British Army officer who served as Deputy Adjutant-General to the Forces.

## Military career

Laye served in both the Ninth Xhosa War from 1877 to 1878 and the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. He commanded the 1st Battalion Scottish Rifles from 1889 to 1893. He was a temporary assistant adjutant-general at army headquarters until February 1900, when he became Deputy Adjutant-General to the Forces, with the temporary rank of major general.
Laye was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1902 Coronation Honours published on 26 June 1902, and received the decoration from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October.
Laye died of a heart attack on 26 June 1938, aged 89.
# Charles Stanhope (1708–1736)

Charles Stanhope (6 September 1708 – 20 February 1736) was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby.
Charles Stanhope was born on 6 September 1708 to the 3rd Earl of Chesterfield and Elizabeth Stanhope. He was a grandson of the 2nd Lord Chesterfield, in whom the estate was named after. For six years, (1730 - 1736) he sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain as MP for Derby under an influence from his brother, Philip, Lord Chesterfield, whom he later followed into opposition in 1733. He voted against the Excise Bill in 1734, which became known as Septennial Act. After he won the opposition he was re-elected, 2 years later he died on 20 February 1736.
# Chastellux-sur-Cure

Chastellux-sur-Cure (French pronunciation:, literally Chastellux on Cure) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
The Chateau de Chastellux, the ancestral home of the Chastellux family, is visitable every day after 10 am except Monday and Tuesday ( tel: 06-76-75-83-71 or 08-86-34-20-03 ). It is still owned by descendants of Marquis de Chastellux who was second in command ( 1780 to 1782) to the Comte de Rochambeau who led the French military contingent during the American War of Independence.
# Göttingen Studios

The Göttingen Studios were film studios located in the German city of Göttingen. The studios were established in 1948 on a site that had previously been used as an aeroplane hangar on the outskirts of Göttingen. The studios were founded by the independent producers Hans Abich and Rolf Thiele. Control of the studios soon expanded, and most of the films produced there were distributed by Deutsch Film Hansa. The city benefited by being comparatively lightly hit by Allied bombing during the Second World War. It was part of shift of film production out of Berlin, previously the dominant centre of German production, following the war and subsequent Cold War Partition of Germany. It was the fourth largest centre of production in West Germany behind Munich, Hamburg and West Berlin, with nearly a hundred feature films produced there in a decade.
In 1961 when film production ceased at the site, it passed to the postal service Deutsche Bundespost. Later control transferred to the pharmaceutical company Sartorius AG.
# Nelson, Alabama

Nelson, also known as Nelson Switch, or Cates Crossing, is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. Nelson is located at the crossing of Alabama State Route 25 and the Norfolk Southern Railway, between Columbiana and Wilsonville.

## History

Nelson was the birthplace of Frank Nelson, Jr. Nelson grew up working in his father's store in Columbiana. After attending the University of Alabama, he began manufacturing charcoal that was shipped to Brierfield Furnace and Shelby Iron Company. He then moved to Birmingham and founded the North Birmingham Land Company. Due to his efforts, over thirty manufacturing plants located to North Birmingham, including the American Cast Iron Pipe Company and American Radiator Company. Nelson then became president of the Empire Coal Company located in Empire. The Frank Nelson Building, located at the corner of 20th Street North and 2nd Avenue North in Birmingham, is named in his honor.
The Columbiana Ore Company operated iron ore mines at Nelson in 1918.
A post office operated under the name Nelson from 1857 to 1904.
On April 18, 1953, Nelson was damaged by an F3 tornado.
# Nelson's woodrat

Nelson's woodrat (Neotoma nelsoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it is known only from the eastern slopes of the volcanoes Orizaba and Cofre de Perote. Due to the small geographic range, isolation, and low population, the Nelson's woodrat has a higher risk for extinction. The distribution and population sizes are small. The population exists in geographic isolation, which prevents gene flow

## Location

The Nelson's woodrat can only be found on the eastern side of the volcanoes Pico de Orizaba and Cofre de Perote in Mexico. The estimated area for where this species is located is 1,350 km$^2$. This area includes steep slopes, coffee plantations, and a cloud forest.
* Elevation range: 970–2,770 m
* Climate: Humid and warm
* Precipitation: Rain throughout all months of the year
* Vegetation: Tropical rain forest

## Characteristics

* Upper Body
** Cinnamon color
** White throat
** Grayish brown cheeks
** Short and silky hairs
** Nasal is wedge-shaped
* Lower Body
** Tail is multicolored and scaly
** Toes are an off-white color

### Average measurements

* Total Length: 300 mm
* Tail vertebrae: 143 mm
* Hindfoot: 30 mm
* Ear: 22 mm

## Threats

Currently the Nelson's woodrat is threatened by agriculture and invasive species. In Mexico, a conversion to agriculture is taking place which is taking away the home of the Nelson's woodrat. Exotic and invasive species pose a threat to the Nelson's woodrat as potential predators.
# Joseph Keenan

Joseph Keenan may refer to:
* Joseph B. Keenan (1888–1954), politician
* Joseph D. Keenan (1896–1984), American labor union leader
* Joseph Henry Keenan (1900–1977), thermodynamicist
* Joe Keenan (footballer) (born 1982), English footballer
* Joe Keenan (writer) (born 1958), American screenwriter, producer and writer
# Joseph Kehrein

Joseph Kehrein (1808-1876) was a German educator, philologist and historian of German literature.

## Biography

He was born at Heidesheim am Rhein, near Mainz on 20 October 1808. In 1823 he entered the gymnasium in connection with the diocesan seminary at Mainz, and after its suppression in 1829 he continued his classical studies at the state gymnasium of the same place, where he graduated in 1831.
After studying philology at the University of Giessen from 1831 to 1834, he taught at the gymnasium of Darmstadt, 1835–1837, at that of Mainz, 1837–1845, was prorector at the newly founded gymnasium of Hadamar in Nassau, 1845–1846, professor at the same place, 1846–1855, director of the Catholic teachers' seminary at Montabaur, 1855–1876, and at the same time director of the Realschule at the same place, 1855–1866.
He died at Montabaur in Hesse-Nassau on 25 March 1876.

## Writings

He is the author of numerous works, chiefly on the German language, on the history of German literature and on pedagogy. The best known among them are:
* Die dramatische Poesie der Deutschen (2 volumes, Leipzig, 1840)
* Grammatik der deutschen Sprache (2 volumes, Leipzig, 1842–1851)
* Geschichte der katholischen Kanzeiberedsamkeit der Deutschen (3 volumes, Ratisbon, 1843)
* Die weltliche Beredsamkeit der Deutschen (Mainz, 1846)
* Grammatik der deutschen Sprache des 15-17. Jahrhunderts (5 volumes, Leipzig, 1854–1856; 2nd ed., 1863)
* Biographisch-kritisches Lexikon der katholicsch-deutschen Dichter, Volks- und Jugenschriftsteller des 19. Jahrhundrets (2 volumes, Würzburg, 1868–1871)
* Handbuch der Erziehung und des Unterrichts (Paderborn, 1876; 12 ed., 1906)
* Ueberblick der Geschichte der Erziehung (Paderborn, 1873; 11th ed., 1899).
He also edited Katholische Kirchenlieder aus den altesten deutschen Gesangbuchern (3 volumes, Würzburg, 1859–1865) and Lateinische Sequenzen des Mittelaters (Mainz, 1873).

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph Kehrein". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Charlie Booth (footballer)

Charles Booth was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Glossop as a right half.

## Personal life

In September 1916, over two years after the outbreak of the First World War, Booth enlisted in the Royal Navy. He served as a Stoker 1st Class on HMS Albion.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Glossop | 1914–15 | Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Güines Municipal Museum

Güines Municipal Museum is a museum located in the 77th street in Güines, Cuba. It was established on 17 February 1982.
The museum holds collections on history, weaponry, numismatics and decorative arts.
# Joseph Quick

Joseph Quick may refer to:
* Joseph Quick (engineer) (1809–1894), English waterworks engineer
* Joseph Quick (Medal of Honor) (1877–1969), American seaman