OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamesburgh

Jamesburgh may refer to:
* Jamesburgh, California, former name of Jamesburg, California
* Jamesburgh, New York, former name of Walker Valley, New York
# Koloonella calva

Koloonella calva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Holcombe Legion

The Holcombe Legion of South Carolina fought in the American Civil War as part of the Confederate States Army. It was a true legion, being made up of different types of units, in this case cavalry (four companies) and infantry (initially eight companies, later expanded to ten).
Peter Fayssoux Stevens, former superintendent of the South Carolina Military Academy (and after the war a bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church), was authorized by South Carolina Governor Francis Wilkinson Pickens to raise a legion consisting of an infantry regiment, a cavalry battalion and artillery. When asked to name it, Stevens chose to honor the governor's wife, Lucy Holcombe Pickens, in the couple's presence. The unit's motto was "It is for the brave to die, but not to surrender."
The artillery component never materialized, but the legion was organized in fall 1861 and assigned to Evans' Brigade. William Porcher DuBose, later an Episcopal priest and noted theologian, served as its adjutant until 1862. The legion helped defend Charleston, South Carolina, in the summer of 1862. On July 17, Evans was ordered to move his unit to Richmond, Virginia. After reaching the city, the legion's infantry and cavalry were separated, never to be reunited, a common fate for Civil War legions. The cavalry was assigned to bolster the city's defense and eventually became part of the 7th South Carolina Cavalry Regiment. The Holcombe Legion fought in the Second Battle of Bull Run (or Second Manassas), South Mountain and Antietam (or Sharpsburg), all in August and September 1862. The legion suffered 24 dead and 131 wounded at Second Manassas, and DuBose wrote, "The Holcombe Legion was practically destroyed as a regiment; when we gathered up the remains there were about a hundred men." The legion served as skirmishers for a delaying force at the Battle of South Mountain. In September 1863, it mustered 276 men. It participated in the 1864 Siege of Petersburg and the 1865 Appomattox Campaign which ended in Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the war.
# Richard Day (art director)

Richard Day (9 May 1896 – 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California.

## Early life

Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education.
Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918.

## Career

After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. He was unsuccessful until a chance encounter with director Erich von Stroheim in a hotel lobby led von Stroheim to offer Day work on the film Foolish Wives (1922). Day served as art director on all of von Stroheim's films thereafter, apart from von Stroheim's only sound film, Walking Down Broadway (eventually released as Hello, Sister! in 1933).
Day followed von Stroheim to MGM, working there through most of the 1920s. In 1929, he left MGM to join Samuel Goldwyn. He served as Golywyn's principal art director throughout most of the 1930s. During that time, he won Academy Awards for his production design for The Dark Angel (1935) and Dodsworth (1936). Other films during this period include Dead End (1937) and John Ford's The Hurricane (1937). He then moved to 20th Century Fox, where he was Supervising Art Director. He personally worked on selected films such as How Green Was My Valley (1941), for which he won his third Academy Award.
During World War II, Day independently developed camouflage designs and relief mapping techniques. He was eventually inducted into the Marine Corps as a Major. Day became a U.S. citizen in 1942 as a prerequisite to joining the Marines. Once in the service, he devised a technique to make relief models of assault landing sites out of mud and other available materials.

## Academy Awards
### Won

Day won seven Academy Awards for Best Art Direction:
* The Dark Angel (1935)
* Dodsworth (1936)
* How Green Was My Valley (1941)
* My Gal Sal (1942)
* This Above All (1942)
* A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)
* On the Waterfront (1954)

### Nominated

He was nominated in the same category for a further 13 films:
* Whoopee! (1931)
* Arrowsmith (1931)
* The Affairs of Cellini (1934)
* Dead End (1937)
* The Goldwyn Follies (1938)
* Down Argentine Way (1940)
* Lillian Russell (1940)
* Blood and Sand (1941)
* The Razor's Edge (1946)
* Joan of Arc (1948)
* Hans Christian Andersen (1952)
* The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965)
* Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
# Open Garden

Open Garden, Inc. is an American mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) based in Miami, Florida, that sells eSIM-based prepaid mobile data subscriptions.

## History

Open Garden, Inc. was co-founded in 2011 by businessman Micha Benoliel, Internet architect Stanislav Shalunov, software developer Greg Hazel and systems architect Taylor Ongaro, in San Francisco, California in the United States.

## Products

Between 2011 and 2015, Open Garden developed software of the same name, a proprietary internet community-based connection sharing software application that shared Internet access with other devices via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. When the person whose Internet connection was being shared left the network, the application automatically detected and connected to the next best available connection.
After raising $2 million seed money from a group of angel investors in September 2012, Open Garden started developing and incorporating roll out multi-hop connectivity and channel bonding into their application. The new funding was led by Allan Green, an early investor in Phone.com and Mobileway, David Ulevitch, then CEO of OpenDNS, Derek Parham, creator of Google Apps for Business, and Digital Garage, which also invested in Twitter and Path. The application was free for download for Android and macOS, and at that time, Open Garden planned a freemium business model, with paid features like VPN access for business users.

## Awards and recognitions

Open Garden and its product were introduced on October 11, 2011 at the Android Open 2011, where they won the Startup Showcase Award. On May 26, 2012, Open Garden won the Most Innovative Startup Award at the TechCrunch Disrupt Conference 2012. Toward the end of Conference, one of the judges, venture capitalist Fred Wilson from Union Square Ventures, said that Open Garden was his favorite all along, stating that what the company does is the most worthy of the conference name - Disrupt. The following year, on October 23, 2013, Open Garden won the G-Startup Award at the Global Mobile Innovator's Conference.
# Mohammad Akram (Lahore Division cricketer)

Mohammad Akram (born 11 May 1964) is a former Pakistani cricketer. From Kasur, Punjab, all of Mohammad's first-class matches were played for Lahore Division, during the 1984–85 and 1985–86 seasons of the BCCP Patron's Trophy. An opening batsman, he made his debut for the team against Gujranwala in October 1984, opening with Amjad Ali in the first innings and Zahid Shah in the second innings. Although usually playing as a wicket-keeper in lower levels, Mohammad only kept wicket once in first-class matches, against Lahore City Whites in November 1985. He finished his career with 129 runs from four matches, with his highest score an innings of 33 runs against Lahore City Blues.
# Manno (surname)

Manno is the surname of:
* Antonio Manno (1739–1810), Italian painter
* Bob Manno (born 1956), Canadian former ice hockey player
* Don Manno (1915–1995), American Major League Baseball player
* Francesco Manno (1754–1831), Italian painter and architect
* Gaetano Manno (born 1982), German former footballer
* Giuseppe Manno (1786–1868), Italian magistrate, politician and historian
* Roger Manno (born 1966), American politician
* Vincenzo Manno (1949–2018), American operatic tenor and voice teacher
# Nyssodrysternum striatellum

Nyssodrysternum striatellum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippmann in 1960.
# Mendham's Point

Mendham's Point is a locality near the present day Lion Gate at Colaba in Mumbai. Until 1760, the English buried their dead at Mendham's Point. Gerald Aungier, Governor of Bombay, had planned extensive fortifications for Bombay from Dongri in the north to Mendham's Point in the south.
# Joshua Parens

Joshua S. Parens is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Dallas. He is the dean of Braniff Graduate School of Liberal Arts. Parens is known for his expertise on Islamic and Jewish medieval philosophy.

## Books

* Leo Strauss and the Recovery of Medieval Political Philosophy. University of Rochester Press, 2016.
* Maimonides and Spinoza: Their Conflicting Views of Human Nature. University of Chicago Press, 2012.
* Medieval Political Philosophy: A Sourcebook. (edited in collaboration with Joseph C. Macfarland) 2nd edition. Cornell University Press, 2011.
* An Islamic Philosophy of Virtuous Religions: Introducing Alfarabi. State University of New York Press, 2006.
* Metaphysics as Rhetoric: Alfarabi's "Summary of Plato's Laws". State University of New York Press, 1995.
* The Foundations and Defense of Laws Plato's Laws and Farabi's Summary, 1992.
# Op. 95

In music, Op. 95 stands for Opus number 95. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Arnold – Symphony No. 6
* Beethoven – String Quartet No. 11
* Dvořák – Symphony No. 9
* Schumann – 3 Gesänge
* Sibelius – Hymn of the Earth (Maan virsi), cantata for mixed choir and orchestra (1920)
* Stanford – Serenade in F major
* Strauss – Idyllen
* Tcherepnin – Chinese Songs
# Corinne Narassiguin

Corinne Narassiguin (born 7 March 1975) is a French politician who has served as a Senator for Seine-Saint-Denis since 2 October 2023. A member of the Socialist Party (PS), she previously represented the 1st constituency for French residents overseas (United States and Canada) in the National Assembly from 2012 to 2013.
Narassiguin was elected to the National Assembly in the 2012 legislative election with the support of Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV). Her election was however nullified in early 2013 and she was forced to vacate her seat when the Constitutional Council ruled the election had been held improperly. She was barred from running for reelection. In the 2023 Senate election, she returned to a parliamentary role after she successfully led the PS–EELV list in Seine-Saint-Denis.

## Personal life

Corinne Narassiguin was born in Saint Paul, in the French overseas department of Réunion, into a family of left-leaning teachers. She graduated from Telecom & Management SudParis and earned a Master's degree in telecommunications from University College London. She has been a resident in the United States since 1999. She said her interest in politics grew during the 2000 US Elections. Before her election Corinne worked for a major US bank.

## Political life

Narassiguin joined the New York City branch of the Socialist Party and was its secretary from 2003 until 2009. In 2005 she was elected to the regional executive committee where she handled international affairs after co-authoring a paper about modernising the life of the party.

### 2009 and 2010 Assembly of French Citizens Abroad Election

She was Christiane Ciccone's running mate in the 2009 Assembly of French Citizens Abroad election and was elected as the second candidate of the Socialist Party slate. However, another candidate who did not get elected sued to get the election invalidated. Christiane Ciccone and Corinne Narassiguin were reelected in 2010. She was once again elected in the subsequent re-run of the election. She later became one of the two vice-presidents of the Laws and Regulations Committee at the Assembly of French Citizens Abroad.

### 2012 Legislative Election

She was the first declared candidate, having started campaigning in December 2010. In March 2012, she announced that some of her objectives were to encourage international mobility and to foster a debate over changes to the labor laws. The same month, she said her two main "themes" were education and social matters, advocating for the establishment of a consular social benefit based on the revenu de solidarité active and universal healthcare. She was elected on the second round with 54% of the votes. On February 15, 2013 her election was invalidated by France's highest constitutional court for accounting irregularities and she was banned from public office for 12 months.
# Mogura Anagura

Mogura Anagura (あなぐらもぐら, Anagura Mogura, born November 23) is a Japanese manga author who has created mostly dōjinshi, but is also the illustrator of the third Little Busters! manga adaptation which began serialization in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine Comp Ace on March 26, 2008.
# People's PMQs

The "People's PMQs" are a social media publicity event introduced in 2019 by Prime Minister Boris Johnson in which pre-selected members of the general public ask the Prime Minister questions during a live video stream on Facebook. In spite of the name, they are not related to the Parliamentary Prime Minister's Questions, As of October 2019, the Prime Minister had released two "People's PMQs".
The "People's PMQs" have been criticised as a "sham" event, and as a way for politicians to avoid press scrutiny. The journalist Nick Robinson has compared the People's PMQs to “a form of propaganda used by dictators down the ages".
# Obama josefi

Obama josefi is a species of Brazilian land planarian in the subfamily Geoplaninae.

## Description

Obama josefi has a lanceolate body, very flat in larger specimens, which may reach 130 mm in length, although most specimens are smaller.
The color of O. josefi varies according to its age, a phenomenon known as etary polymorphism.
In young specimens, the dorsal ground color is yellowish. A dark-brown to black median stripe runs longitudinally along the body. Additionally, there is a wide lateral longitudinal band of the same color of the stripe on each side. The stripe and the bands usually do not reach the anterior tip, which has an orange tinge more or less concentrated, sometimes forming a dense zone that resembles a collar.
As the animal enters sexual maturation, the dorsum starts to accumulate dark flecks behind the orange anterior end, so that the yellow and dark pattern of stripes becomes less conspicuous. In fully mature specimens, the number of flecks is high enough so that the dorsum appears to be of a uniform greenish dark-brown color. However, the anterior end continues to have an orange appearance, although usually darker than in the younger specimens.

## Distribution

The habitat of O. josefi includes moist and seasonal forests in northeast Rio Grande do Sul and east Santa Catarina, southern Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific epithet josefi honors Dr. Josef Hauser S. J., founder of the Institute of Planarian Research at Unisinos.

## Diet

In laboratory experiments, O. josefi captured and consumed the invasive land planarian Endeavouria septemlineata.
# Melanie White

Melanie White is an American designer from Yonkers, NY.

## Career

In 2009, she started her own accessories company named MELANIE MARiE. In 2010, she opened a boutique in Philadelphia on Temple's Campus called Greek & Life Boutique. Melanie is known best for her work with MELANIE MARiE. It can be seen on dozens of celebrities and featured in numerous publications. She creates custom gold items for the biggest names and has collaborated with celebrities such as Beyonce, Ty Hunter, Adrienne Bailon and many more. She also known for her line of fashionable wearable technology items in which she has partnered with Metawear to create fashion forward technology pieces which will help people in everyday living. Melanie was listed as the "Black Designer to Know" on Ebony. Cosmopolitan magazine listed Melanie's line in their Christmas gift guide on what to buy for the holidays. Melanie also has been featured in many modeling ads and even music videos.

## Filmography (including music videos & television shows)

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | I Need Dubs Starring Master P and Romeo Miller | Featured |
| 2014 | Love & Hip Hop Atlanta | MM Featured |
| 2015 | Lil Mama Sausage Music Video | MM Featured |
# Kogarkoite

Kogarkoite is a sodium sulfate fluoride mineral with formula Na$_3$(SO$_4$)F. It has a pale blue color, a specific gravity of about 2.67 and a hardness of 3.5. The crystal is monoclinic and is a type of naturally occurring antiperovskite. Kogarkoite is named after the Russian petrologist Lia Nikolaevna Kogarko (born 1936) who discovered the mineral.

## Discovery and occurrence

Kogarkoite was first described in 1973 for an occurrence on Alluaiv Mountain, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. On Alluaiv it occurs in pegmatitic veins in nepheline syenite. It occurs with sodalite in syenite xenoliths in an alkali intrusive complex at Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada. In Hortense Hot Spring, Chaffee County, Colorado, it occurs as a sublimate. It occurs at Lake Natron near Ol Doinyo Lengai, Tanzania and Suswa Volcano, Lake Magadi, Kenya.
# Municipal Credit Union

Municipal Credit Union (MCU) is a state chartered credit union headquartered in New York City, regulated under the authority of the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). MCU is metro New York's largest credit union. As of 2018, MCU had $2.68 billion in assets. It has approximately 425,000 members and 18 branches.

## History

Municipal Credit Union was founded in 1916 for municipal workers in New York City. John Purroy Mitchel, New York City's Mayor at the time, wanted city employees to have alternatives to loan sharks and encouraged the chartering of the organization.
On November 2, 1977, the New York State Banking Department took over MCU for a brief time, citing loan delinquencies and corruption of Board members.
In 1986, following the collapse of Hyfin Credit Union amidst charges of fraud and embezzlement, Hyfin was merged with Municipal Credit Union.
A computer error in 2001 after the September 11 attacks allowed credit union members to withdraw amounts in excess of their accounts. In the month following the attacks, $15 million was stolen from MCU ATMs by its own members. 118 members were charged in the thefts.
CEO Kam Wong was placed on leave in February 2018 and arrested for embezzlement and fraud later that year in May when the credit union was placed in conservatorship. For at least five years, Wong had been participating in insurance fraud and cash embezzlement through MCU's ATMs, and spent millions of dollars of this cash on lottery tickets.
On November 19, 2018 Kam Wong, pled guilty in Manhattan federal court to embezzling millions of dollars from the Credit Union and was sentenced to five and a half years in prison.
MCU was released from conservatorship in February 2022.
# Honora sciurella

Honora sciurella is a species of snout moth in the genus Honora. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887 and is found in the US state of California.
# Mogumber

Mogumber may refer to
* Mogumber Nature Reserve, a protected area near Moore River, Western Australia
* Mogumber, Western Australia, a small rural settlement in the Shire of Victoria Plains, located on the site of the former Mogumber Native Mission
* Moore River Native Settlement, also known as Mogumber Native Mission
* Darwinia carnea, a plant species commonly known as Mogumber bell
# John Watson (American painter)

John Watson (1685 – August 22, 1768) was an early American painter, born in Scotland.

## Early life

Watson was born in Scotland in 1685, probably near Dumfries. He worked initially painting house interiors, before turning to portraiture.

## Work in America

In 1715 he emigrated to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Watson bought property in the city east of Rector Street and south of St. Peter's Episcopal Church on the Perth Amboy bluffs and built himself a house in which to reside and one to keep his paintings. Early historian William Dunlap believed this to be the first collection of art in America. In 1776, his nephew, Alexander Watson, who was heir to his estate, withdrew from Perth Amboy, which was under pressure from colonial forces under General Hugh Mercer. Soldiers raided Watson's collection and, according to Dunlap, probably distributed and destroyed many of the portraits of English heroes and kings. Contrary to Dunlap's knowledge, however, numerous portraits by Watson still exist today. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has a portrait of Governor William Keith (shown on the left) and his wife, Lady Ann Keith née Newberry or Newbury, and the Brooklyn Museum has his portrait of Governor Lewis Morris. The New Jersey Historical Society has two portraits: one of William Eier, the first mayor of Perth Amboy, and one of Governor William Burnet. Watson died in 1768 and is buried in St. Peter's Episcopal Cemetery in Perth Amboy.

## Gallery

* New Jersey Governor Lewis Morris
* Pennsylvania Governor William Keith
* New Jersey and New York Governor William Burnet

## Artworks

| Year | Title | Collection | Comments |
| 1718 | Portrait of Hermanus Wendell, oil | | IAP 60940560 |
| 1726 | Portrait of Governor Lewis Morris (c. 1726), oil on linen | Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York | Subject: Lewis Morris (1671-1746); chief justice of Province of New York; Royal Provincial Governor of Province of New Jersey. IAP 35680394 |
| 1726 | Portrait of Governor William Burnet (c. 1726), oil on canvas | Massachusetts State House, Boston, Massachusetts | Subject: William Burnet (1688-1729); Royal Provincial Governor of Province of New York (1720-1728); Royal Provincial Governor of Province of Massachusetts Bay (1728-1729). IAP 82110142, IAP 81980002, IAP 33220002 and IAP 18830380 |
| | Self-portrait, painting | | IAP 24050046 |
| | Portrait of David Lyell (c. 1715-1725), miniature painting, graphite pencil and watercolor on vellum | | Subject: lived 1670-1725. IAP 07262091 |
| | Vase of Flowers with Grapes and Cherries, oil | | IAP 70080681 |
| | Venus and Cupid, ink on vellum | | Exhibited: Chronological Exhibition of American Art, Brooklyn, New York, 1872. |

### Attributed artworks

| Year | Title | Image | Collection | Comments |
| 1735 | Portrait of Jan Baptist Van Rensselaer (c. 1735), oil on canvas | view | Albany Institute of History & Art, Albany, New York | Subject: lived 1717-1763. |