OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Leader (Angaston)

The Leader is a weekly newspaper that was first published in Angaston, South Australia on 24 July 1918, and continues being published to the present day in the Barossa Valley. It was the first English-language newspaper covering any part of the Barossa Valley, apart from the Kapunda Herald.

## History

The Leader was founded and for many years edited and printed by William Kirkby Robinson (1894–1976). Offices were from 1935 or earlier, to December 1938 or later, printing and publishing in Dean Street, Angaston.
From 1933, Robinson was secretary of the Angaston branch of the Agricultural Bureau, and was the founder of the Lower North pruning competition held yearly. He was responsible for the formation of the Barossa Fire Fighting Association in 1926 and has been fire control officer since then, and was for many years chief officer of the Angaston Fire Brigade. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the seat of Barossa at the 1944 House of Assembly by-election. From 1937 he also published The Sport, an Adelaide weekly. He was for some time chairman of directors of the Provincial Press Co-operative Company Ltd. (an advertising agency linked to the Provincial Press Association of South Australia). He was married to Agnes Elizabeth Robinson née Knapp; they had one child, (Kirkby) Rae Robinson (1918–1990), who married Molly Mansfield (1918–2003) on 24 January 1942.
In 1964, The Leader absorbed the Murray Plains Recorder (13 January 1961 - 24 September 1964), formerly the Mannum and District Recorder (2 June 1955 – 16 June 1960), which had been published in Mannum.

## Distribution

Its geographical coverage includes Angaston, Nuriootpa, Tanunda, Mount Pleasant, Kapunda and Gawler.

## Digitisation

The National Library of Australia has digitised photographic copies of most issues of The Leader from Vol 1, No.1 of 24 July 1918 to Vol. 36 No. 1,961 of 16 December 1954 that may be accessed via Trove.
# Jürgen Kurbjuhn

Jürgen Kurbjuhn (26 July 1940 – 15 March 2014) was a German football player. Kurbjuhn had excelled as a youth-international for West Germany during his time with amateur club Buxtehuder SV and joined Hamburg's biggest, Hamburger SV, in 1960 when the club had just been crowned German football champion. In 1961 he was part of the Hamburg side reaching the semi-final of the European Cup against Barcelona and part of the 1963 German Cup winning side of the club. He retired, because of injury, after ten goals in 242 Bundesliga matches in 1972, mostly as a left back.
His West Germany career lasted five matches, between April 1962 and May 1966. He was unused by Sepp Herberger at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He played his last international on 4 May 1966, when the West Germans beat Ireland 4–0 in a friendly. He was not selected for Helmut Schön's squad for the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
From 1988 he owned an insurance company in Buxtehude.

## Honours

* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finalist: 1967–68
* DFB-Pokal winner: 1963–63; finalist 1966–67
# October 1873 Bath by-election

The 1873 Bath by-election was fought on 8 October 1873. The by-election was fought due to the Death of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Donald Dalrymple. It was won by the Liberal candidate Arthur Hayter.
By-election, 9 Oct 1873: Bath (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Arthur Hayter | 2,210 | 50.9 | −18.8 |
| | Conservative | William Forsyth | 2,071 | 47.7 | +17.4 |
| | Independent Liberal | Charles Thompson | 57 | 1.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 139 | 3.2 | +0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,338 | 83.7 | −3.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,182 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -18.1 | |
# Christian Allard

Christian Allard (born 31 March 1964) is a French citizen and a Scottish politician. Allard was elected as a Scottish National Party (SNP) Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Scotland constituency in the 2019 European Parliament election, serving until the 31 January 2020 when the Brexit process was completed. He is also a former Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the North East Scotland region 2013−2016 and has been a councillor for Aberdeen City Council since 2017.

## Background

Allard was born in 1964 in Dijon, France. He first came to Scotland around 1986, when he accepted the offer from a European seafood transport and logistics network (Tradimar/STEF) to open an office in Glasgow. After marrying a Scot, he later moved to the North East to work for a seafood exporting company. He worked in the fishing industry for over 30 years.

## Political career

Allard joined the SNP around 2004. His belief that Scotland could and should be an independent country was shaped by his experiences in the fishing industry.
Allard worked part-time as a constituency assistant to Dennis Robertson MSP, and was a key part of Mr Robertson’s successful 2011 campaign team in Aberdeenshire West.
He succeeded Mark McDonald after he resigned his list seat to contest the 2013 Aberdeen Donside by-election.
His swearing into the Scottish Parliament was conducted in both English and French, the first time that the latter language has been used for the purpose.
Allard stood for re-election in 2016 and topped the SNP's regional list in the North East region. The SNP's dominated the constituency seats in the North East, with the regional seats going to candidates from the lists of other parties.
Allard stood for election at the 2017 Aberdeen City Council election for the Torry/Ferryhill ward and took the 3rd seat with 910 1st preference votes.
Allard was elected as a Member of the European Parliament for the Scotland constituency in the 2019 European Parliament election. He served as MEP until the 31 January 2020, when the Brexit process was completed.
At the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, he was the second list candidate for the SNP in the North East.

## Personal life

Allard has raised three daughters in Scotland, and also now has six grandchildren.
# Ho Ying-chie

Ho Ying-chie (simplified Chinese: 何英杰; traditional Chinese: 何英傑, 8 June 1911 – 21 January 2000) was a Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist. He made a fortune as chairman of Hong Kong Tobacco.
Born in 1911 in Pudong, Shanghai, Ho started his education at nine years old but left school at 14 years old to become an apprentice at the family's printing factory. Within two years, Ho mastered the skills of printing and become the manager of the factory.
In 1931, at the age of 20, Ho set up a printing factory. During the outbreak of Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, there was a lack of workers so Ho personally led the operations at his factory, making it the only printing factory operational in Shanghai. This led to a profitable business within weeks and Ho invested in printing paper which was in demand and prices surge during the war. In 1942, Ho started a tobacco company in Shanghai. His brand of tobacco proved to be popular. After the war, Ho started Hong Kong Tobacco at Hong Kong in 1949.
At the age of 20, and invested the profits in a tobacco business. He reportedly abandoned this operation in 1948 and emigrated to Hong Kong.
In 1962, three directors and the chief accountant of Hong Kong Tobacco were charged with tax evasion. Ho Ying-chie was charged with assisting the company to evade profit tax and keeping falsified records. Ho's son, Ho Kwan-king, was also charged. On 15 February 1962, the four pleaded guilty in Victoria District Court. Ho was sentenced to a fine of HK$10,000.
He supported various charitable causes including Project Orbis. In July 1996, Ho donated HK$100 million to aid flood victims in China.
Ho died on 21 January 2000 at the Hong Kong Sanatorium. His body was flown to the United States for burial in Hartsdale, New York.

## Family

Ho married when he was 18.
Ho's grandchildren include Charles Ho (born 1949) and Canadian based David Ho (born 1953).
# Gottan

The gottan (ごったん), also known as the hako shamisen ("box shamisen") or ita shamisen ("board shamisen"), is a traditional Japanese three-stringed plucked instrument, often considered either a relative or derivative of the sanshin, itself a relative of the shamisen.

## Differences

The major difference between a sanshin and a gottan is that the body of a sanshin tends to be made of a hollowed wooden cavity covered with a type of membrane, whereas the whole of a gottan – body, neck, and all – is made up of solid wood, usually of a single type, often Japanese cedar.
The gottan's musical repertoire is often light and cheerful, including many folk songs. Like the shamisen, it was used for door-to-door musical busking, known as kadozuke.
Often the gottan is compared to the kankara sanshin, an Okinawan instrument related to the sanshin, due to its relative inexpensiveness (made from a used metal can) and ease of construction. The equivalent all-wood Okinawan instrument is the ita sanshin.$^{:22}$
# Jewelers Row Tower

Jewelers Row Tower is a 29-story residential building planned for the Washington Square West neighborhood of Philadelphia on the southeast corner of Sansom Street and south Seventh Street. It is being developed by Toll Brothers and designed by SLCE Architects. The plans for the project have proved controversial, and have been criticized by parties including Philadelphia mayor Jim Kenney and architectural critic Inga Saffron.

## Design

The building was designed by SLCE Architects. The proposed design has two facades: one that is primarily brick, in keeping with adjacent buildings, and the other side, which is a glass curtain wall.
# Paucará District

Paucará District is one of eight districts of the Acobamba Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Q'illu Saywa at approximately 4,400 m (14,400 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Ankapa Wachana
* Ichhu Saywa
* Kusuru
* Mach'ay Pata
* Q'ara Sinqa
* Waraqu Kancha
* Wik'uñayuq

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (88.55%) learnt to speak in childhood, 11.31% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Nikola Jovanović

Nikola Jovanović may refer to:

## Politics

* Nikola Jovanović (politician), born in 1925 and a member of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

## Sports
### Basketball

* Nikola Jovanović (basketball, born 1969), Borac Čačak, Crvena zvezda, FMP Železnik, Hemofarm
* Nikola Jovanović (basketball, born 1981), played professional basketball in Serbia, Cyprus, Greece, Poland, Romania, Hungary, and France
* Nikola Jovanović (basketball, born 1994), USC, Grand Rapids Drive, Crvena zvezda, Igokea

### Football

* Nikola Jovanović (footballer, born 1952), Red Star Belgrade, Manchester United, Budućnost Podgorica
* Nikola Jovanović (footballer, born 1992), Serbian football defender

### Other sports

* Nikola Jovanović (taekwondo) (born 1990), Serbian taekwondo athlete
# Calculus bicolor

Calculus bicolor, the sole species of the genus Calculus, is a South African spider in the family Orsolobidae. Individuals are 4 mm in length, although only juveniles have been described. The abdomen is pale yellow with a broad brown patch and black markings on the sides of the spinnerets. Calculus bicolor was described in 1910 by William F. Purcell, and long assigned to the Oonopidae (goblin spiders), until a 2012 study assigned Calculus to the family Orsolobidae on the basis of sensory organs that differed from those of oonopids.
# Capsicum eximium

Capsicum eximium is a member of the genus Capsicum with 2n=2x=24, and native to the New World, specifically the Andean region of South America. It is one of the "purple-flowered" Capsicums along with Capsicum cardenasii and Capsicum pubescens. Like most other chili peppers, it is both pungent and self-compatible. It is a member of the Pubescens complex, a natural group of highly related Capsicums. Natural hybrids between C. pubescens as well as C. tovarii have been found, further supporting the relationship of these species.

## Plant description

Capsicum eximium is identified by its distinctive purple flowers. The flowers have an entire calyx and bell-shaped corolla that come in various shades of purple. Mature fruit of C. eximium are small, shiny, non-pulpy berries. The seeds are yellow.

## Uses

In Bolivia, where the plants occur naturally, C. eximium is used as a spice. Also, since it is a wild pepper species, it has been used extensively in phylogenetic studies to better understand the relationships of peppers and different gene models.
# Irra Petina

Irra Petina (April 18, 1908 – January 19, 2000) was an actress and singer as well as a leading contralto with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. She was called the "floperetta queen" by critic Ken Mandelbaum.
Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, Petina was the daughter of General Stephen Petin, Czar Nicholas II's personal escort, and a goddaughter of the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna. She studied singing in New York City with Estelle Liebling, the teacher of Beverly Sills. Her debut role with the Met was as Schwertleite in Richard Wagner's Die Walküre (the second part of the acclaimed Ring Cycle) on December 29, 1933. She appeared as Maddalena in Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto with Jan Peerce, the marquise of Berkenfeld in Donizetti's The Daughter of the Regiment with Lily Pons, Mallika in Léo Delibes's Lakmé, Feodor in Boris Godunov, Annina in Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier, and the title role in Bizet's Carmen.
Petina's portrayal of Marcellina in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro (27 Met performances in all, with four radio broadcasts), won her rave reviews from the New York Times and the New York Herald Tribune. Additional credits include 35 Met performances as Berta in Rossini's The Barber of Seville, and despite being a contralto, the high soprano role of Rosalinde in a 1944 national tour of Johann Strauss, Jr.'s operetta Die Fledermaus.
Petina also appeared on Broadway in productions such as Song of Norway (1947), Magdalena (1948), Hit the Trail (1954), Leonard Bernstein's Candide (1957), for which she received a Tony Award nomination as Best Featured Actress in a Musical, and Anya (1965).
Petina appeared as herself in Andrew L. Stone's film There's Magic in Music (1941).
Asked how to pronounce her name, she told The Literary Digest the first syllable should be stressed: PEH-ti-na. (Charles Earle Funk, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.)
She married Dr. Frank Bussey and died in Austin, Texas. Her archive is held at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.
# Cooksland, Cornwall

Cooksland is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, UK. It is on the A30 main road about one mile northeast of Bodmin. It is in the civil parish of St Breward
# Ikuchijima

Ikuchijima (生口島) is one of the Geiyo Islands in the Seto Inland Sea, belonging to Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. Ikuchijima is administered as part of Onomichi city. There are bridges connecting Ikuchijima to the mainland (Honshū) via Innoshima and to Shikoku via Ōmishima Island. The highest peak of this 31.21 km$^2$ island is Mount Kanno at 472.3 m (1,550 ft).
The Wajinden (c. 290) notes that slaves (生口) were kept in the area and the island's name may come from this. In The Inland Sea, Donald Richie describes the island as “a smaller Sardinia, a greener Corsica”. The main crop on Ikuchijima today is citrus, and the island is now known as "lemon island of Japan".

## History

* April 1, 1889, Ikuchijima was formally demarcated into Nishiikuchi-gun, Kitaikuchi-gun, Myōga-gun and Minamiikuchi-gun
* April 1, 1937, Nishiikuchi-gun merged into Setoda.
* April 1, 1944, Kitaikuchi-gun and Myōga-gun merged into Setoda.
* April 1, 1955, Minamiikuchi-gun merged into Setoda.
* July 27, 1970, Bridge connection to Takane Island opened.
* December 8, 1991, Bridge connection to Innoshima and Ōmishima.
* January 10, 2006, Setoda, along with the city of Innoshima, was merged into the expanded city of Onomichi

## Attractions

* Kōsan-ji temple
* Outdoor island-wide monument park
* Hiking and cycling routes
* Sunset-view beach hotels
* Lemon orchards - Ikuchijima is known as "Lemon Island" in Japan.

## Climate

Climate data for Ikuchi-jima (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1979−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.2 (93.6) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.3 (82.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 18.6 (65.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 15.9 (60.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) | 1.3 (34.3) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.0 (75.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −6.3 (20.7) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.2 (29.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | 9.8 (49.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 4.7 (40.5) | −0.6 (30.9) | −3.0 (26.6) | −6.3 (20.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39.5 (1.56) | 49.7 (1.96) | 84.4 (3.32) | 88.9 (3.50) | 108.3 (4.26) | 172.3 (6.78) | 177.6 (6.99) | 89.5 (3.52) | 126.8 (4.99) | 95.9 (3.78) | 59.2 (2.33) | 46.2 (1.82) | 1,138.4 (44.82) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.3 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 93.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 141.9 | 140.1 | 177.0 | 192.1 | 206.5 | 149.7 | 189.9 | 220.7 | 163.7 | 169.8 | 146.2 | 140.8 | 2,047.1 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency ||||||||||||||
# Nicola Farquhar

Nicola Farquhar (born 1972) is a New Zealand artist.
Farquhar was born 1972 in Hamilton, New Zealand. She graduated from the Elam School of Fine Art in 2009 with an MFA. She is currently based in Auckland.
Farquhar is a painter, she works primarily in oils on linen. Her paintings often use rich and vibrant colours and she explores traditional portraiture through experimentation with colour, space, and science fiction elements. Through her use of human and botanical forms her works question relationships to the natural work. Although women are usually the subjects of her paintings, they are not based on or named after real people.
Farquhar has exhibited in both solo and grow shows in New Zealand, Australia, and Hong Kong. Notable exhibitions include:
* Discoveries, Art Basel, Hong Kong (2014)
* Method and Gesture, Utopian Slumps, Melbourne (2013)
* New Revised Edition, City Gallery, Wellington (2013)
* Porous Moonlight, Papakura Art Gallery (2013)
* Necessary Distraction: A Painting Show, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki (2015), with Saskia Leek, Julian Hooper, Stella Corkery, Kirstin Carlin, and James Cousins
Farquhar is represented by the Hopkinson Mossman gallery in Auckland and has exhibited with them for over five years.
Work by Farquhar is held in the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.
# Off-site

Off-site may refer to:
* Off-site data protection in data management
* Off-site art exhibit or off-site art show
* Off-site construction in building
* Off Site (restaurant), a restaurant in Miami, Florida, United States
* The Off-Site Source Recovery Project, a US radioactive materials recovery initiative
# Julia Lebedeva

Julia Lebedeva (born 26 February 1978) is a former competitive figure skater who represented Russia and Armenia. Lebedeva competed for Russia until 1999, when she switched to competing for Armenia. For Armenia, she competed three times at the European Figure Skating Championships and placed 27th at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2001–2002 | Liqueurs du Chair | Comedians by Dmitri Cabalevski |
| 2000–2001 | Liqueurs du Chair | Julka Marsianka by Alexander Berman |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1994–95 (RUS) | 1996–97 (RUS) | 1997–98 (RUS) | 1998–99 (RUS) | 1999–00 (ARM) | 2000–01 (ARM) | 2001–02 (ARM) |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | | 27th |
| World Champ. | | | | | 27th | | |
| European Champ. | | | | | 22nd | 33rd | 22nd |
| Golden Spin | | | | 7th | | 16th | 14th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 16th | | | | | |
| Skate Israel | | | | 11th | | | |
| PFSA Trophy | 1st J. | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Armenian Champ. | | | | | | | |
| Russian Champ. | | | 6th | 11th | | | |
| J. = Junior level ||||||||
# Copenhagen Convention

Copenhagen Convention can mean:
* Copenhagen Convention of 1857 governing transit passage through the Danish straits, whereby a group of shipping nations bought out the Sound Dues in the Øresund
* A bidding convention used in bridge; see Copenhagen convention (bridge)
* Copenhagen Accord, a document adopted at United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009
# Marian Plezia

Marian Plezia (born 1917 in Kraków, d. 1996) was a Polish historian and classical philologist.
He was an expert in medieval Polish history and the ancient reception of Aristotle and his works. He also wrote on the history of classical scholarship and authored a Latin-Polish dictionary and a Medieval Latin-Polish dictionary.
# Gordon Wynne

(Frederick John) Gordon Wynne (b 1944) was Dean of Leighlin from 2004 until 2010.
Wynne was educated Churchill College, Cambridge and ordained deacon in 1984 and priest in 1985. He began his ecclesiastical career in curacies in Dublin and Romsey. He was the incumbent at Broughton, Hampshire from 1989 to 1997 when he moved to Nurney.
He is the author of Change at Brockenhurst: Recollections of the Lymington Branch Railway.
# Tesderamoska

Tesderamoska or Deramoska was an inland town of ancient Bithynia inhabited during Roman times. Its name does not occur in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Kalburcu in Asiatic Turkey.
# Cookson's wildebeest

Cookson's wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni) is a subspecies of the blue wildebeest that is native to the Luangwa Valley of the Luangwa River, Zambia. Occasionally, confusions (herds or groups) of the subspecies will travel into central Malawi. It has a bigger body and horns compared to other subspecies of the blue wildebeest. It also is a lighter color than the main subspecies. Black lower head, dark black tail, with a light brown to light black body. Black, small beard and gray horns. Brown upper head, with different shades of the color. It is listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List, for there are no serious threats imposed on the subspecies besides poaching.
# Pattipola

Pattipola is a village that is mostly located in Badulla District, Uva Province with a small portion in Nuwara Eliya District of Central Province, Sri Lanka.

## Transport

Pattipola is served by the Pattipola railway station of the Sri Lanka Railways on the Main Line. It is the highest railway station in Sri Lanka with an elevation of 1,897.5 m (6,225 ft) high above mean sea level. Pattipola Tunnel is also located near Pattipola. It is the third longest and the highest railway tunnel in Sri Lanka.
# Kach Banda

Kach Banda is a town and union council in Hangu District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 33°32'58N 71°5'10E and has an altitude of 785 metres (2578 feet).
# Hidden in Plain View (disambiguation)

Hidden in Plain View is an American pop punk/post-hardcore band.
Hidden in Plain View may also refer to:
* Hidden in Plain View (EP), an EP by Hidden in Plain View
* Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad, a book by Jacqueline Tobin and Raymond Dobard about the theory of quilts of the Underground Railroad