OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackfoot, Texas

Blackfoot is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, 33 people lived in the community in 2000. It is a part of the Palestine, Texas micropolitan area.

## History

A Primitive Baptist church was located in Blackfoot and was preached by a family member of a resident named Cynthia Ann Parker. The community's first settlers came from South Carolina and Mississippi and included Isaac Brown, Abe Hoff, and D.M. Crisp. The community was supposedly named when Uncle Hamp Hanks, Sr., was told that he was in the "Blackfoot nation" when he arrived there in 1870. Friendship Baptist Church was the oldest church in the community, established in 1860. It stood on the line between Ward and Blackfoot. A man named Josh Taylor donated land to the community to build a First Christian church there in 1890, but one was already established a few years earlier. A post office was established at Blackfoot in 1886 and remained in operation until 1907. William U. Stafford was the postmaster and mail was then routed through Montalba after the post office's closure in 1907. The most common agriculture raised in Blackfoot were hogs, corn, cattle, and cotton. The community's first cotton gin was built around 1880 and both Obe Childress and A.M. Kay operated it for over 60 years. The community then received electricity in 1941 when the REA New Area Co-op was established, and it eventually received telephone service in 1959. A field was uncovered in the area during a strike in the East Texas Oil Field in 1930 and had wells that continued to produce oil in the late 1950s. In 1935, a justice of the peace courthouse was established in the settlement and was used for precinct court at the start of the 20th century. This building stood on the Isabell farm until a windstorm blew it down in 1973. Before the Civil War, a total of 40 people lived in Blackfoot. It then decreased to 30 in 1896 and increased dramatically to 200 by 1936. The Friendship Baptist Church, a cemetery, and two dairies were located in Blackfoot in 1988. Its population in both 1990 and 2000 was 33.

## Geography

Blackfoot is located 20 miles northwest of Palestine on Farm to Market Road 860 in the northwestern portion of Anderson County.

## Education

Before the Civil War, Blackfoot had a school named The Stillhouse School, and the teacher's name was Mrs. Eilding. Later, in 1942, a two-room school, called the Isabel school, was consolidated with the now-defunct Ward-Blackfoot-Springfield Independent School District. Today the community is served by the Cayuga Independent School District.
# Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple

The Church of the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple is part of the wooden churches of Maramureș World Heritage Site, and is located in Bârsana Commune, Maramureș County, Romania. The church was built in 1720 and it features some of the most representative baroque indoor murals in Maramureş. It has a collection of icons painted on glass and old religious books.
Its name refers to the Presentation of Mary.
* This article on an Eastern Orthodox church building in Romania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Challet

Challet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Memişli, Çukurova

Memişli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çukurova, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 60 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Karaisalı.
# Malthodes fuliginosus

Malthodes fuliginosus is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Charles Bungay Fawcett

Charles Bungay Fawcett (25 August 1883 – 21 September 1952) was a British geographer, regarded as "one of the founders of modern British academic geography" and an early promoter of the idea of regional planning.
He was born into a farming family in Staindrop, County Durham, and went to school in nearby Gainford. He studied science at University College, Nottingham and worked briefly as a schoolteacher before joining the staff under A. J Herbertson at the then-new School of Geography at Oxford University. He was later a lecturer at University College, Southampton, and Leeds University. In 1928, he was appointed Professor of Geography at University College London, where he remained until his retirement in 1949.

## Provinces of England

He gained national attention for his essay Provinces of England, published in 1919, in which he developed the thinking of Patrick Geddes in suggesting a process of survey and development planning across large regions of England. He subdivided England into 12 "Provinces" – much larger than the county councils which at that time were the next level of government to the national level – and proposed that much regional planning should be carried out at a "provincial" level, crossing existing local authority boundaries. He claimed that "there is nothing sacrosanct in the boundaries of the administrative sub-divisions of England", while recognising that regional boundaries should "pay regard to local patriotism and to tradition". In many ways, Fawcett's thinking foreshadowed much of the development planning system that was applied in England in the second half of the twentieth century, and initiatives towards regional government in England. In 1960 William Gordon East and Sidney William Wooldridge edited a posthumous edition of the essay as a book with updated statistics from the 1951 census.

## Other writings

His other books included Frontiers, a Study in Political Geography (1918) and A Political Geography of the British Empire (1933).
# Jarvin Skeete

Jarvin Skeete (born March 8, 1981) is a former Saint Lucian footballer who played for the Saint Lucia national football team, and played in the National Premier League, and the Canadian Soccer League.

## Playing career

Skeete began his professional career in the National Premier League in 2003 with Arnett Gardens F.C. In 2006, he signed with New Vibes of the St. Thomas League. In 2009, he signed with Portugal FC of the Canadian Soccer League. He made his debut for the club on May 22, 2009, in a match against the Serbian White Eagles FC. He recorded his first goal for the club on August 24, 2009, in a 1–0 victory over Toronto Croatia. He helped Portugal qualify for the postseason by finishing fourth in the International Division.

## International career

Skeete played for the Saint Lucia national football team appearing in four matches and scoring two goals. He would score two goals in the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF first round against the British Virgin Islands national football team.
# Jenny Ferguson

Jenny Ferguson is a retired New Zealand netball player. Ferguson played domestic netball with the Otago Rebels from 2000 to 2002 and the Southern Sting from 2003 to 2007, captaining the side in 2007. She is also a former New Zealand A captain. Ferguson announced her retirement from all aspects of netball after the Sting won the 2007 National Bank Cup against the Northern Force. This was the last season of the National Bank Cup, which was replaced by a new trans-Tasman netball league called the ANZ Championship.
Ferguson linked up with the new Southern ANZ Championship franchise, the Southern Steel, as a physiotherapist. Nevertheless, she has been called up as a temporary replacement for injured or absent Steel players in each year of the ANZ Championship: in 2008 Ferguson filled in for former teammate Megan Hutton who was finishing her stint in England with Team Northumbria; in 2009 she was a temporary replacement player for the injured Sheryl Scanlan; and in 2010 provided injury cover during the preseason.
# North Knobs Township, Yadkin County, North Carolina

North Knobs Township is one of twelve townships in Yadkin County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 4,461 according to the 2000 census.
Geographically, North Knobs Township occupies 22.88 square miles (59.3 km$^2$) in northwestern Yadkin County. North Knobs Township's northern border is the Yadkin River. The only incorporated municipality within North Knobs Township is the Town of Jonesville.
36°13′21″N 80°47′56″W﻿ / ﻿36.2225992°N 80.7990185°W﻿ / 36.2225992; -80.7990185
* This article about a location in Yadkin County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pallid spiny softshell turtle

The pallid spiny softshell turtle (Apalone spinifera pallida) is a subspecies of spiny softshell turtle native to the U.S. states of Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Texas. It was first described by Robert G. Webb in 1962.
# Challes, Sarthe

Challes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# James St Clair

General The Hon. James St Clair (1688 – 30 November 1762) was a Scottish soldier and Whig politician.

## Background

St Clair was the second son of Henry St Clair, 10th Lord Sinclair and his wife Grizel Cockburn, daughter of Sir James Cockburn, 1st Baronet. As a child he received a commission into the 1st Battalion, Royal Regiment of Foot.

## Military career

St Clair became an ensign of 6th Regiment of Foot in 1694, however was set on halfpay in 1713. In the next year, he was admitted to the 3rd Foot Guards and was promoted to captain in 1714. He served as 2nd major of his regiment from 1722 and as 1st major from 1725, having been advanced to the rank of brevet colonel two years before. In 1734, St Clair was appointed to the command of the 22nd Regiment of Foot and three years later he was transferred to the colonelship of the Royal Regiment of Foot (later renamed as 1st (Royal) Regiment of Foot), which he held until his death.
He rose to brigadier general in 1739 and already after another two years to major general. St Clair became lieutenant-general in charge of the British forces in Flanders in June 1745 and in the following year, he was sent with six thousand men to attack Quebec. Because of delays, he sailed instead to capture the Breton port of Lorient. He destroyed the French fortifications near Quiberon and then returned to England. In 1761, St Clair was finally advanced to the rank of full general.

## Political career

St Clair entered the British House of Commons in 1722, sitting for Dysart Burghs until 1734. Two years later, he was elected for Sutherland, which constituency he represented until 1747, when he was again returned for Dysart. He held the latter seat until 1754 and became then member of Parliament for Fife until 1762. St Clair travelled as envoy to the courts of Turin and Vienna in 1748 and later acted as governor of Cork.

## Personal life

In 1735, St Clair bought Rosslyn Castle, which was later inherited by the male heirs of his sisters. On the death of his older brother John St Clair in 1750, he succeeded de jure as Lord Sinclair, but never assumed the title, preferring to retain his seat in the Commons.
Around 1745, he married Janet Dalrymple, the youngest daughter of Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet and widow of Sir John Baird, 2nd Baronet. Their marriage was childless. St Clair died in Dysart in 1766 and was survived by his wife for four years. With his death the lordship became dormant until 1782, when it reverted to Charles St Clair, a first cousin of James Sinclair, 7th Lord Sinclair.

## Legacy

St. Clair, Minnesota is named after St. Clair.
# Charles S. Mott Prize

The Charles S. Mott Prize was awarded annually by the General Motors Cancer Research Foundation as one of a trio of scientific prizes entirely devoted to cancer research, the other two being the Charles F. Kettering Prize and the Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize. The prizes, worth US$250,000, were awarded annually between 1979 and 2005. The awards were generally considered the most prestigious in the field.
The Mott Prize was awarded for "the most outstanding recent contribution related to the cause or prevention of cancer". In 2006, due to financial pressures on the corporation supporting the Foundation, the three awards were consolidated into a single $250,000 General Motors Cancer Research Award.. In 2006, the first and only winner of the General Motors Cancer Research Award was Napoleone Ferrara.
Since 2006 no further prizes have been awarded.

## Laureates

| 2005 Gerald Wogan [de] 2004 Charles J. Sherr 2003 Yuan Chang, Patrick S. Moore 2002 Richard Peto 2001 Frank E. Speizer, Walter Willett 2000 Bert Vogelstein 1999 Arnold J. Levine 1998 Suzanne Cory, Stanley J. Korsmeyer 1997 M. Judah Folkman 1996 Paul L. Modrich, Richard Kolodner 1995 Frederick Pei Li, Joseph F. Fraumeni 1994 Tony Hunter 1993 Carlo Croce 1992 Brian MacMahon 1991 Peter K. Vogt 1990 Webster K. Cavenee, Raymond L. White 1989 Peter C. Nowell, Janet D. Rowley 1988 Alfred G. Knudson 1987 R. Palmer Beasley, Jesse Summers [de] 1986 Harald zur Hausen 1985 J. Christopher Wagner [de] 1984 Robert C. Gallo 1983 Bruce Ames 1982 Denis P. Burkitt 1981 Takashi Sugimura 1980 James A. Miller, Elizabeth C. Miller 1979 Richard Doll | 2000: Bert Vogelstein 1996: Paul L. Modrich 1995: J. F. Fraumeni 1994:Tony Hunter 1989: J. D. Rowley 1988: A. G. Knudson 1986: H. zur Hausen 1984: R. C. Gallo 1983: B. N. Ames 1979: R. Doll |
# Jenny Evans

Jenny Evans (1954) is a British-born naturalized German jazz singer. She was also known as owner of Jenny's Place, a jazz club in Munich's Schwabing district.

## Discography

* Nuages
# Notes from a Big Country

Notes from a Big Country, or as it was released in the United States, I'm a Stranger Here Myself, is a collection of articles written by Bill Bryson for The Mail on Sunday's Night and Day supplement during the 1990s, published together first in Britain in 1998 and in paperback in 1999. The book discusses Bryson's views on relocating to Hanover, New Hampshire, after spending two decades in Britain.
The American and British editions are not quite identical as, besides spelling differences, some explanatory information suitable for each intended audience is added or omitted within individual articles. This is freely acknowledged in the introduction.

## Content

The book contains articles which Bryson wrote for the Mail between 1996 and 1998. He discusses a multitude of topics in the articles such as the death penalty, the war on drugs, gardening, commercials, book tours, inefficiency, Thanksgiving, and air travel.
# Gmina Lewin Kłodzki

Gmina Lewin Kłodzki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Lewin Kłodzki, which lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) west of Kłodzko, and 96 kilometres (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 52.19 square kilometres (20.2 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 1,940.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lewin Kłodzki is bordered by the towns of Duszniki-Zdrój and Kudowa-Zdrój, and the gmina of Szczytna. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Dańczów, Darnków, Gołaczów, Jarków, Jawornica, Jeleniów, Jerzykowice Małe, Jerzykowice Wielkie, Kocioł, Krzyżanów, Kulin Kłodzki, Leśna, Lewin Kłodzki, Ludowe, Taszów, Witów, Zielone and Zimne Wody.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Lewin Kłodzki is twinned with:
* Olešnice v Orlických horách, Czech Republic
# Church of the Martyrs (disambiguation)

Church of the Martyrs primarily refers to the Melitians, followers of Melitius of Lycopolis in North Africa in the fourth century (C.E.).
It may also refer to:
* Church of the Martyrs, Leicester, in Leicester, England, see Anglican churches in Leicester
* Church of the Martyrs, Raqqa, in Raqqa, Syria
# Coleophora cartilaginella

Coleophora cartilaginella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It has a disjunct distribution. It has been recorded from the Iberian Peninsula, northern Russia, Hungary, Ukraine, Serbia and North Macedonia. It is also known from southern Russia, central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan.
Adults are on wing in June.
The larvae feed on Astragalus albicaulis and Medicago species. Larvae can be found from autumn to June of the following year.
# Josiomorpha cathetozosta

Josiomorpha cathetozosta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Vitor Osmar Becker in 2013. It is found in Guatemala.
The length of the forewings is about 22 mm.
# Malta at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Malta competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

Malta qualified 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Andrew Chetcuti | Men's 50m Freestyle | 23.65 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrew Chetcuti | Men's 50m Butterfly | 25.54 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrea Agius | Men's 50m Breaststroke | 30.47 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrea Agius | Men's 100m Breaststroke | 1:06.13 | 68 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nicola Muscat | Women's 50m Freestyle | 27.56 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nicola Muscat | Women's 50m Backstroke | 32.62 | 49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# CURB-65

CURB-65 :
| Symptom | Points |
| Confusion | 1 |
| BUN>7 mmol/L (19 mg/dL) | 1 |
| Respiratory rate≥30 | 1 |
| BP: S<90mmHg, D≤60mmHg | 1 |
| Age≥65 | 1 |
CURB-65, also known as the CURB criteria, is a clinical prediction rule that has been validated for predicting mortality in community-acquired pneumonia and infection of any site. The CURB-65 is based on the earlier CURB score and is recommended by the British Thoracic Society for the assessment of severity of pneumonia. It was developed in 2002 at the University of Nottingham by Dr. W.S. Lim et al. In 2018 a new toolkit was presented on the basis of CURB-65.
The score is an acronym for each of the risk factors measured. Each risk factor scores one point, for a maximum score of 5:
* Confusion of new onset (defined as an AMTS of 8 or less)
* Blood Urea nitrogen greater than 7 mmol/L (19 mg/dL)
* Respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute or greater
* Blood pressure less than 90 mmHg systolic or diastolic blood pressure 60 mmHg or less
* Age 65 or older

## Predicting death
### Pneumonia

The risk of death at 30 days increases as the score increases:
* 0—0.7%
* 1—3.2%
* 2—13.0%
* 3—17.0%
* 4—41.5%
* 5—57.0%
The CURB-65 has been compared to the pneumonia severity index in predicting mortality from pneumonia. It was shown that the PSI has a higher discriminatory power for short-term mortality, and thus is more accurate for low risk patients than the CURB-65 or its predecessor, the CURB score. However, the PSI is more complicated and requires arterial blood gas sampling amongst other tests; given this, the CURB-65 score is more easily used in primary care settings. A variant of the CURB-65 that omits the urea measurement (CRB-65) is even simpler, as it relies only on history and examination findings rather than blood tests.
The CURB-65 is used as a means of deciding the action that is needed to be taken for that patient.
* 0-1: Treat as an outpatient
* 2: Consider a short stay in hospital or watch very closely as an outpatient
* 3-5: Requires hospitalization with consideration as to whether they need to be in the intensive care unit

### Any infection

Patients with any type of infection (half of the patients had pneumonia), the risk of death increases as the score increases:
* 0 to 1: <5% mortality
* 2 to 3: < 10% mortality
* 4 to 5: 15-30% mortality
# Clément Peten

Clément Martin Joseph Peten also known as Peut (19 November 1866 – 26 February 1929) was a Belgian parliamentarian, mayor, horse breeder, landowner, and agricultural engineer.

## Biography

Peten was a son of the gentleman farmer François-Benoit Peten (1815–1890) and of Apolline Fallas (1823–1901). He married Eugénie Vanhaelen (1869–1952) of a wealthy Brussels family and they had four children: Hélène (1894–1956), Gabrielle (1897–1984), Frans (1903–1903) and Clément Jr. (1905–1957). His ancestor Marcus Peeten, the owner of a leasehold in Roosbeek (registered in 1830) as well as a brewery with pleasure garden, turned his farm into a stud farm that played a non-trivial role in the development of the Belgian Draught horse, producing several national champions.
Peten graduated as an agricultural engineer and was a landowner and horse breeder. As a horse breeder he won awards for his Belgian horses, and his fame as a horse expert reached America. Peten owned 430 hectares of land with 162 tenants. He experimented with water and energy in his estate.
He was an alderman and municipal councilor of Velm, and from 1898 until his death he was its mayor. During World War I he was part of the National Relief and Nutrition Committee WWI. He was the owner of Peten Castle in Velme.
He was a liberal member of Parliament for the Arrondissement of Hasselt from 1904 to 1912 and from 1914 to 1921: he defeated knight de Corswarem van Hasselt in 1904, but lost his seat to knight de Menten de Horne in 1912. He was back in parliament again from 1914 to 1921 after he in turn defeated de Menten.
He defended the agricultural interests of Limburg and was the father-in-law of baron Auguste de Tornaco te Clavier. His son Clément junior (1905–1957) also became mayor.
He died in a hospital in Leuven as a result of a car accident.

## Publications

* Le cheval de trait, in: The Times, special number dedicated to Belgium, 9 April 1920.
# Norham Road

Norham Road is a road which lies east of the Banbury Road in central North Oxford, a suburb in the city of Oxford, England.

## Location

The road is within the Norham Manor area. It consists mainly of large Victorian houses, many of three storeys above ground with a basement below. To the south of the road are Bradmore Road near the western end and Fyfield Road near the eastern end, both connecting with Norham Gardens. To the north is Park Town. Pedestrian access at the eastern end leads north to the Dragon School, a preparatory school. The road continues to the east as Benson Place, which leads to Lady Margaret Hall, one of the Oxford University colleges, originally for women.

## History

The road is part of the Norham Manor estate within North Oxford, originally owned by St John's College, Oxford. It was developed by the college in the 1870s. The houses in the road were first leased between 1863 and 1905. William Wilkinson was the architect for many of the houses (numbers 14–26 and 30–35). Frederick Codd designed No. 13.
St Hugh's College was founded as a women's college by Elizabeth Wordsworth, great-niece of the poet William Wordsworth, at 25 Norham Road in 1886, using money left to her by her father Christopher Wordsworth (1807–1885), a Bishop of Lincoln. The college is now located in much larger premises on St Margaret's Road further north.
The Maison Française d'Oxford is a French research institute based at 2–10 Norham Road. It was originally set up by the University of Oxford and the University of Paris at the end of World War II. The current building was erected on an empty site on the north side of the road opposite Bradmore Road during 1961–2. It was designed by Jacques Laurent with Brian Ring, Howard & Partners.
# Pakistan national rugby league team

The Pakistan national rugby league team was founded in 2008 to represent Pakistan in rugby league football after receiving support from the British Asian Rugby Association. In 2009 the team was granted official observer status by the Rugby League International Federation.
Pakistan played their first match as a national team against the BARLA Lions in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They went down 62-0.