OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese destroyer Hefei (132)

Hefei (132) is a Type 051 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy.

## Development and design

The PLAN began designing a warship armed with guided missiles in 1960 based on the Soviet Neustrashimy, with features from the Kotlin-class destroyer, but the Sino-Soviet split stopped work. Work resumed in 1965 with nine ships being ordered. Construction started in 1968, with trials beginning in 1971. The ships nominally entered service in the early 1970s, but few were fully operational before 1985; workmanship was poor due to the Cultural Revolution.
Construction of the second batch began in 1977, with the last commissioning in 1991. The second batch may have been ordered due to the Cultural Revolution disrupting development of a successor class. These ships may be designated Type 051D. The PLAN initiated an abortive modernization program for the first batch in 1982. The ships would be reconstructed with British weapons and sensors acquired from British Aerospace. The Falklands War made the prospective upgrades less impressive and cost effective, and the project was cancelled in 1984. A 1986 upgrade project using American power plants, weapons, sensors, and computers was cancelled because of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

## Construction and career

Hefei was launched in November 1978 at the Huangpu Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 18 March 1980.
She was decommissioned on 25 September 2013 and towed to Yellow Sea Pearl Scenic Spot, Shandong to serve as a museum ship.
# NESSUS Probabilistic Analysis Software

NESSUS is a general-purpose, probabilistic analysis program that simulates variations and uncertainties in loads, geometry, material behavior and other user-defined inputs to compute probability of failure and probabilistic sensitivity measures of engineered systems. Because NESSUS uses highly efficient and accurate probabilistic analysis methods, probabilistic solutions can be obtained even for extremely large and complex models. The system performance can be hierarchically decomposed into multiple smaller models and/or analytical equations. Once the probabilistic response is quantified, the results can be used to support risk-informed decisions regarding reliability for safety critical and one-of-a-kind systems, and to maintain a level of quality while reducing manufacturing costs for larger quantity products.
NESSUS is interfaced to all major commercial finite element programs and includes capabilities for analyzing computationally intensive real-world problems. It has been successfully applied to a diverse range of problems in aerospace, gas turbine engines, biomechanics, pipelines, defense, weaponry and infrastructure.

## Project history

NESSUS was originally developed by a team led by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) as part of a 10-year NASA project to develop a probabilistic design tool for the Space Shuttle main engine.
In 1999, SwRI was contracted by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) to adapt NESSUS for application to extremely large and complex weapon reliability problems in support of its Stockpile Stewardship program.
In 2002, SwRI was contracted by the NASA Glenn Research Center to further enhance NESSUS for application to large-scale, aero-propulsion system problems.
The end result of these two large programs was a completely redesigned software tool — NESSUS Version 8.2 — that includes a graphical user interface, three-dimensional probability contouring and results visualization, capabilities for performing advanced design of experiments and sensitivity analysis, a probabilistic input database, and interfaces to many new third-party codes such as ABAQUS, ANSYS, LS-DYNA, MSC.NASTRAN and ParaDyn.

## Applications

NESSUS can compute the probabilistic response or reliability of virtually any engineered system where mathematical models can be developed to describe the performance of the system. NESSUS has been applied to a diverse range of problems including aerospace structures, automotive structures, biomechanics, gas turbine engines, geomechanics, nuclear waste packaging, offshore structures, pipelines and rotordynamics.
Recent specific applications of NESSUS include:
* Aircraft Control Lever Fatigue
* Automotive Crankshaft High-Cycle Fatigue
* Cervical Spine Impact Injury
* Tunnel Vulnerability Assessment
* Orthopaedic Implant Cement Loosening
* Stochastic Crashworthiness in Head-on Impact
* Nuclear Weapon System Verification and Validation
* Pipeline Reliability Assessment
* Space Shuttle Main Engine Flow Line
# Kaisersesch (Verbandsgemeinde)

Kaisersesch is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Cochem-Zell, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Kaisersesch. On 1 July 2014 it was expanded with 8 municipalities from the former Verbandsgemeinde Treis-Karden.
The Verbandsgemeinde Kaisersesch consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
| Binningen Brachtendorf Brieden Brohl Dünfus Düngenheim Eppenberg Eulgem Forst (Eifel) Gamlen Hambuch Hauroth Illerich | Kaifenheim Kail Kaisersesch$^{1,2}$ Kalenborn Landkern Laubach Leienkaul Masburg Möntenich Müllenbach Roes Urmersbach Zettingen |
* This Rhineland-Palatinate location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°13′55″N 7°08′20″E﻿ / ﻿50.232°N 7.139°E﻿ / 50.232; 7.139
# Manunui railway station

Manunui station was on the North Island Main Trunk line, in the Ruapehu District of New Zealand, serving Manunui. It was 2.9 km (1.8 mi) south east of Matapuna and 4.63 km (2.88 mi) north of Piriaka. Freight was handled from 2 September 1904, though it wasn't until 16 September 1908 that it was listed as having a station yard, formation and fencing and 10 November 1908, when it was described as a 6th class station, with passenger platform, urinals, cart approach, a 30 ft (9.1 m) x 20 ft (6.1 m) goods shed and loading bank. On 24 July 1913 a request for lighting was added. A passing loop originally provided for trains of up to 26 wagons, but was extended to 100 in 1970 and 123 in 1980. By then Caltex had a siding for 11 wagons and a fertiliser store for 15.
On 6 April 1909 a Post Office opened at the station. In May 1911 a burglar blew the post office safe. In October 1911 was said to be moved from station. However, in 1912 the Town Board asked for a stationmaster and postmaster to be appointed as the post office was on the station.
Signalling was interlocked by tablet in 1918. In 1938 fixed home and distance colour-light signals were installed and it became a switch-out tablet station.
Two Railways Department houses were added in 1954, but on 17 February 1978 the goods shed closed, on 31 January 1982 the station closed, except for goods in wagon loads and by 22 January 1989 there was only a concrete block equipment building left.
Ellis & Burnand built a large timber mill here. It was named Manunui from 24 August 1904, having previously been known as Waimarino. Logs were brought by a 5 mi (8.0 km) tramway from Ohotaka, with a 340 ft (100 m) bridge built over the Whanganui River in 1905. The mill closed in 1942 and burnt down in 1949, but the Ellis Veneer works continued, producing about 7,000,000 ft (2,100,000 m) of plywood in 1953.
From 1911 Pungapunga Sawmilling Co also had a siding for 5 wagons.
# Racing (disambiguation)

Racing is a competition of speed.
Racing may also refer to:

## Sports teams
### France

* Racing Club de France, a French sports club
* Racing Club de France Football, a French football club
* RC Lens (Racing Club de Lens), a French football club
** RC Lens Féminin, French women's football club
* RC Strasbourg Alsace (Racing Club de Strasbourg Alsace), a French football club
* Racing 92, a French rugby union club
* Paris Basket Racing, a former French basketball club

### Spain

* Racing de Ferrol, a Spanish football club
* Racing de Madrid, a former Spanish football club
* Racing de Santander, a Spanish football club

### Elsewhere

* Racing Club de Avellaneda, an Argentinean football club
* Racing Club de Montevideo, an Uruguayan football club
* K.R.C. Genk (Koninklijke Racing Club Genk), a Belgian football club
* Racing CH (Racing Club Haïtien), a Haitian football club
* Racing Club Warwick F.C., an English football club
* Racing FC Union Luxembourg, a Luxembourgian football club
* Racing Louisville FC, an American women's soccer club
* Racing de Huamachuco, a Peruvian football club
* Royal Racing Club Bruxelles, a Belgian sports club

## Other uses

* Racing (album), a 2004 album by Loudness
* Cartoon Network Racing, a PlayStation 2 video game
# Marzio

Marzio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Milan and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Varese. The origin of the name "Marzio" could derive from the Latin name "Marcius" or it could refer to the Italian word "rotten". The council of Marzio covers an area of 1.98 kilometers$^2$ Marzio borders the following municipalities: Brusimpiano, Cadegliano-Viconago, Cuasso al Monte, Lavena Ponte Tresa, Marchirolo; the territory of the Comune is comprised in the Cinque Vette Park.
# Chris Roberson

Chris Roberson may refer to:
* Chris Roberson (author) (born 1970), American science fiction author and publisher
* Chris Roberson (baseball) (born 1979), American baseball outfielder
* Chris Roberson (American football) (born 1983), American football cornerback
# Green Highways Partnership

The Green Highways Partnership (GHP) is a voluntary, public/private initiative that aims to encourage the building of green highways and to encourage environmental stewardship through integrated planning, regulatory flexibility, and market-based rewards.

## Goal

GHP originally formed to transform transportation infrastructure through environmental streamlining and stewardship, within the mid-Atlantic region, including New Jersey and New York. By creating a precedent for cross-sector partnering and integrated planning to achieve this ambitious goal, GHP is laying the groundwork for nationwide transferability.

## History

In 2002, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) named environmental stewardship and streamlining one of three “vital few” goals (along with safety and congestion mitigation). After this, substantial FHWA investments resulted in a wave of environmentally-focused programs such as Context Sensitive Solutions, the Exemplary Ecosystem Initiative, and others. The FHWA consulted the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Mid-Atlantic Region 3 and determined that the effort would require consolidation of the various programs and an interconnected, multidisciplinary organization. They determined that market-based incentives would be the most effective means to achieve their goals. After an executive planning charrette and culminating forum, followed by a retreat, the Green Highways Partnership began.

## Strategy

With an extensive network of environmental, industrial and governmental collaborators, GHP advocates active cooperation and regulatory progressiveness to move beyond the current paradigm. The combined resources of its partner base allow Green Highways to ensure that sustainability becomes the driving force behind infrastructure development.
Because of GHP's large and diverse partner base, various perspectives can contribute to the green highway lifecycle process. Green highways require integrated planning that takes into account perspectives of all stakeholders. GHP often utilizes a charrette process to expedite the design process.
# Kalbuse

Kalbuse is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. Until the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian municipalities the village was located in Tarvastu Parish. Kalbus is located 19 km (11.8 miles) southeast of the town of Viljandi, 5.5 km (3.4 miles) northwest of the small borough of Mustla, near the western shore of Lake Võrtsjärv. Neighboring villages include Vanausse, Mõnnaste, Koidu and Väluste. As of 2011, Kalbuse had a population of 18, a steep decline from 59 in the 2000 census.
# Hubstaff

Hubstaff is a remote company that created a workforce management software suite that offers proof of work, time-tracking software, and payroll management, along with a remote talent finder and project management software. Founded in 2012 by Dave Nevogt and Jared Brown, today Hubstaff employs a workforce of more than 90 people across the world.
Hubstaff was seen as a rising technology company in 2015, when they received a nomination as part of Techpoint’s Mira Awards for The Best of Tech in Indiana. The company also made the Inc. 5000 list in 2018 and 2019.

## History

Dave Nevogt and Jared Brown founded Hubstaff after they began to hire freelancers and wanted a better way to manage them. Nevogt was previously the founder of McCordsville-based Innovative Solutions Inc., while Brown had a background as a developer.
Following the creation of the software with the same name as the company, the outsourcing of freelance work became more common with the development of sites such as Elance and oDesk. Hubstaff considered that the use of their software allowed for entrepreneurs and startup companies to focus on the strategic side of the business, rather than operational tasks. The use of freelance management software became more frequent as web-based startups began to outsource the majority of their operational teams.
In 2014, the company appeared in the Huffington Post as a commentator when looking for red flags when recruiting on LinkedIn. The analysis carried out by Hubstaff included spotting spelling or grammatical mistakes, as it can demonstrate a sloppy attitude towards detail and communication.
Hubstaff were nominees for the Best Tech in Indiana Award in the best Tech Startup of the Year category in 2015.
In April 2020, an article was published on The Wall Street Journal website, discussing how companies were seeing increases in productivity while using the software developed by Hubstaff.
In May 2020, Hubstaff's co-founder Jared Brown appeared on NBC's The Today Show and talked about the role of software developed by the company in supporting businesses in the shift to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Pentalofos

Pentalofos may refer to several places in Greece:
* Pentalofos, Evros, a village in the Evros regional unit
* Pentalofos, Kozani, a village in the Kozani regional unit
* Pentalofos, Thessaloniki, a village in the Thessaloniki regional unit, part of the municipality Kallithea
# Mirieyi refugee settlement

Mirieyi refugee settlement is a refugee camp in Ofua Sub County in the Adjumani District of Uganda.

## Background

The settlement was established on 1 January 1994 to host South Sudanese refugees influx from their country of origin prior to the peace agreement in 2011 as well as those from the South Sudanese Civil War of 2013 with the neighbouring Sudan.

## Geography

Mirieyi refugee settlement has a total surface area of 44 hectares enough to host 5000 South Sudanese refugees who fled their country prior to their peace process signing.

## Social Services

1 classroom block was constructed in Mirieyi Primary School including 8 classrooms renovated as well as a Water harvesting system in Mirieyi refugee settlement that hosts about 778 children by the help and support of UNICEF.
# Pigeon gait

Pigeon gait, also known as in-toeing gait, is a form of gait abnormality where feet have an inward rotation.

## Presentation

Torsional abnormalities.
* Hip dysplasia
# Marzio Bruseghin

Marzio Bruseghin (born 15 June 1974 in Conegliano, Treviso) is an Italian retired professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional between 1997 and 2012. His best achievement was winning the 2006 Italian time-trial championship, as well as winning two time trial stages in the Giro d'Italia. In 2008 he completed all three Grand Tours, including a podium finish (Giro) and a top 10 finish (Vuelta).

## Major results
### 2001

    1st Stage 4 Volta a Portugal
    8th Overall Volta a Catalunya

### 2002

    8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 2004

    6th Giro di Lombardia
    6th Firenze–Pistoia
    7th Giro Colline del Chianti

### 2005

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Deutschland Tour
    8th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    9th Overall Giro d'Italia

### 2006

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Deutschland Tour
    9th Overall Tour de Pologne

### 2007

    1st Stage 1 Tour de Pologne
    8th Overall Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 13 (ITT)

### 2008

    3rd Overall Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 10 (ITT)
    10th Overall Vuelta a España

### 2009

    9th Overall Giro d'Italia
    9th Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato

### 2012

    9th Memorial Marco Pantani

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Giro d'Italia | 80 | 66 | 69 | 16 | — | 22 | 58 | 9 | 25 | 8 | 3 | 7 | DNF | — | 17 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | 47 | 66 | 68 | — | 20 | 41 | 27 | 80 | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | 20 | 14 | — |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# John Hindhaugh

John Hindhaugh (born 1962) is a sports commentator and broadcaster from Sunderland, England. He resides in Thrapston, Northamptonshire, United Kingdom with his wife Eve Hewitt, the managing director of Radio Show Limited, the production company of Radio Le Mans and IMSA radio, a company they own together.
Hindhaugh is most closely associated with Radio Le Mans, where he debuted in 1989. However his voice can also be heard on motorsport commentary on ITV, Motors TV, Mobil 1 The Grid, XM Satellite Radio and the video game Need For Speed: Pro Street. Hindhaugh was also part of the very first online live stream for the Race of Champions alongside Bruce Jones.
Hindhaugh was also part of the commentary team for American Le Mans Series working alongside Greg Creamer and Jeremy Shaw. The American Le Mans Series ended in 2013 when it merged with Grand-Am Road Racing in 2014 and became United SportsCar Championship. Unfortunately Hindhaugh was not part of the commentary team for the inaugural season, however, he and Radio Le Mans return for 2015 when they produce IMSA radio.
Midway through the 2014 World Endurance Championship Hindhaugh was appointed part of the TV commentary team for the broadcast of the World Endurance Championship to all English speaking countries receiving the world feed. Hindhaugh was joined by Graham Goodwin, editor of dailysportscar.com
Hindhaugh was also featured in the 2008 documentary Truth in 24 about the Audi Le Mans team as it prepared and raced throughout the 2008 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Hindhaugh has also been involved with GT Academy as a judge and also as the commentator of the show down race, which aired at 8:00pm, on Monday 25 February 2013 on ITV4.
Hindhaugh has also commentated on RC car racing, as he provided the commentary for the 3rd leg of the 2009 IFMAR 1/10 Scale World Championships A Final.
He has previously worked for the BBC and commentated on sports as diverse as ice hockey, basketball, cycling, equestrianism and football.

## Racing

Hindhaugh made his Ginetta GT4 Supercup debut on the weekend of 6/7 September 2014 behind the wheel of a Team LNT run car, at Rockingham Motor Speedway Hindhaugh competed in round 21 and round 22 in the Supercar GT Championship.
Hindhaugh also entered the 360 Motor Racing Club in 2013 and 2014 (results) at Donington Park in aid of the Stroke Association in 2013 and cancer research in 2014.
He raced for Aston Martin Lagonda in the 2017 COTA 24 Hours with Andy Palmer, Peter Cate and Paul Hollywood. They finished second in the SP3 class and twentieth overall.
# Cossington, Somerset

Cossington is a village and civil parish close to Woolavington and 5 miles (8 km) north of Bridgwater, in Somerset, England. The village lies on the north side of the Polden Hills. Its population in 2021 was 640.

## History

It was probably part of the ancient Polden estate of Glastonbury Abbey. The abbey retained an interest as chief lord of the manor until 1508. The parish of Cossington was part of the Whitley Hundred.
Cossington railway station was a station on the Bridgwater branch of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway, which opened in 1890 and closed in 1952.
Cossington had a Penny Post service under Bridgwater in 1830. The post office closed in March 2007.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Sedgemoor, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Bridgwater Rural District.
It is also part of the Bridgwater county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and was part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament prior to Britain leaving the European Union in January 2020, which elected seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

## Religious sites

The church is dedicated to St Mary and dates from the 13th century; it underwent extensive renovation in 1900. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.
# Over the Edge Vol. 5: Crosley Bendix: The Radio Reviews

Crosley Bendix Radio Reviews is a collection of recordings edited from a wealth of material broadcast on KPFA's Over the Edge radio show, hosted by Negativland member Don Joyce weekly. Each recording on this particular disc comes from a different broadcast, all featuring the character Crosley Bendix.
As a regular feature on Over the Edge, Crosley Bendix (dubbed the "Director of Stylistic Premonitions for The Universal Media Netweb") presents Monologues on cultural phenomena, with a typically "Negativland" sense of humor throughout. The selections here are fairly broad examples of Crosley's critical style. Probably his most famous monologue regards the discovery of a new primary color, called "Squant."
This album was released in 1993 by Negativland's own label, Seeland Records, as a CD.

## Track listing

* Style (1989 - 6:15)
* Domestic Art (1987 - 11:33)
* Squant (1993 - 8:41)
* Movies (1987 - 7:13)
* Dance (1988 - 7:25)
* Progress (1984 - 3:25)
* Numbers (1985 - 3:52)
* Electricity (1987 - 7:38)
* Fear (1986 - 5:57)
* Technology (1987 - 9:14)

## Personnel

* Don Joyce
* Kings House (Rob Wortman, Brook Hinton, Arne Ryason)

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | 3/5 |
# Nalan

Nalan may refer to:
* Nalan Xingde (1655–1685), Qing dynasty Chinese poet
* Nalan Ramazanoğlu (born 1980), Turkish basketball player
* Nalan (singer) (Nalan Tokyürek), Turkish singer
* Nalan Mingzhu, an official of the Qing Dynasty
* Nalan Minghui, a character in Qijian Xia Tianshan
* Nalan Cheel, a member of Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes
* Nalan Kumarasamy, Indian film director
# Kalbut

Kalbut is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.