OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Barry (ship)

One of several vessels named John Barry:
* John Barry (1814 ship) was launched at Whitby and made several voyages transporting convicts to Australia and emigrants to Canada and Australia. She ended up as an opium hulk at Hong Kong in the 1840s.
* John Barry (1830 ship) was launched at Sunderland.
* SS John Barry was a Liberty ship launched in 1941 at Portland, Oregon. She was torpedoed and sunk in 1944 in the Arabian Sea and was later the object of salvage efforts.
# Neville Curtis

Neville Wilson Curtis (born South Africa 16 October 1947; died Tasmania on 15 February 2007) was an anti-apartheid activist and leader of the National Union of South African Students.
Curtis' parents John (Jack) and Joyce were active against apartheid as well. Joyce was involved in the Black Sash movement and his father Jack ran as a candidate for the Progressive Party, which campaigned against apartheid.

## Career

After being arrested for leading a march in 1968 to demand the release of people detained without trial, Neville Curtis became NUSAS Additional Deputy Vice President to fill a vacancy caused by the government's expulsion of the incumbent Deputy, Andrew Murray. Curtis then became NUSAS President for the next two years from 1969, leading its activity as an anti-apartheid organisation.
As a leader of NUSAS, and friend of Steve Biko, Curtis supported the 1969 creation of a separate South African Students' Organisation (SASO), a Black Consciousness Movement student grouping. In 1973 Curtis was banned by the apartheid government. In September 1974 he was charged with breaking the banning orders, and fled the country to Australia where he had family connections. He applied for political asylum and was granted permanent residency by the Whitlam Labor government.
In Australia, Curtis continued campaigning against apartheid. He went on a speaking tour for the Australian Union of Students across Australia, New Zealand and other countries. He also worked for Labor Party Senator Arthur Gietzelt.
In 1984, Curtis' sister Jeanette Schoon, who had fled South Africa also, was killed along with her six-year-old daughter Katryn by a letter bomb delivered by police spy Craig Williamson. The bomb was said by the bomber to have been intended for her husband, Marius Schoon, who, like her, was an African National Congress operative; it has never been established whether the bomb was addressed to him alone or to both of them.
Curtis settled in Tasmania in the 1980s where he became a supporter of independent MP Bob Brown and the group that became the Tasmanian Greens. After five independent Greens were elected to state parliament in 1989, Curtis set up the magazine Daily Planet that went on to become the official magazine of the Tasmanian Greens.
Curtis was a founding sponsor of the Australian newspaper Green Left Weekly in 1991.
Curtis died after a long illness at his home in White Beach, Tasmania on 15 February 2007.
# Notre Dame Seminary Senior High School, Navrongo

Notre Dame Seminary Senior High School is an all male second cycle educational institution founded by Very Rev. Fr. Armand Lebel. The first batch of thirty-one (31) students were admitted on September 16, 1960. It is a day and boarding school. Currently, the school has a population of about 500 students studying either General Science or General Arts. The school is located in Navrongo in the Kasena-Nankana Municipality of the Upper East Region of Ghana.
In line with the motto of the School, "Scientia et Fide" (Knowledge and Faith or Knowledge in the service of Faith) and the intention of the founding fathers, Notre Dame Seminary SHS seeks to provide an education at the pre-tertiary level by training its students to become "effective channels of God".

## History

The School was established by the Catholic Church through by Rev. Father Lebel on 8 July 1960. The School had an initial enrollment of 31 students and was mainly managed by the Catholic Church until 1990 where the Government of Ghana through the Ghana Education Service (GES) took over in 1996. The current Rector of the School is Rev. Father Vitus Alnaa, a catholic priest. The students' performance in the West African School Certificate Examinations (WASSCE) has been recorded.
# Cocotropus

Cocotropus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, velvetfishes belonging to the family Aploactinidae. The genus is found in the Indian and western Pacific oceans.

## Taxonomy

Cocotropus was first described as a genus in 1858 by the German naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup as a monotypic genus, the only species classified within it being Corythobatus echinatus, which had been described in 1849 by the Danish zoologist Theodore Cantor from Penang in Malaysia. The genus Cocotropus is classified within the family Aploactinidae in the suborder Scorpaenoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes, although this family is also treated as a subfamily of the stonefish family Synanceiidae within the Scorpaenoidei, which in turn is treated as a superfamily within the order Perciformes. The name of the genus, Cocotropus was not explained by Kaup but may be a compound of coccum, which means "scarlet", and tropus, meaning "manner" or "way", so a "scarlet fish", however C. echinatus is reddish brown rather than scarlet.

## Species

There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:
* Cocotropus altipinnis Waite, 1903 (Highfin velvetfish)
* Cocotropus astakhovi Prokofiev, 2010
* Cocotropus aurantius Matsunuma, Sado & Motomura, 2021
* Cocotropus dermacanthus (Bleeker, 1852)
* Cocotropus echinatus (Cantor, 1849)
* Cocotropus eksae Prokofiev, 2010
* Cocotropus izuensis Imamura, Aizawa & G. Shinohara, 2010
* Cocotropus keramaensis Imamura & G. Shinohara, 2003
* Cocotropus larvatus Poss & G. R. Allen, 1987 (Ghost velvetfish)
* Cocotropus masudai Matsubara, 1943
* Cocotropus microps J. W. Johnson, 2004 (Patchwork velvetfish)
* Cocotropus monacanthus (Gilchrist, 1906) (Roughskin scorpionfish)
* Cocotropus possi Imamura & G. Shinohara, 2008
* Cocotropus richeri R. Fricke, 2004
* Cocotropus roseomaculatus Imamura & G. Shinohara, 2004
* Cocotropus roseus F. Day, 1875
* Cocotropus steinitzi Eschmeyer & Dor, 1978

## Characteristics

Cocotropus velvetfishes are characterised by the gill membranes not being attached to the isthmus which has fleshy extensions. The anus is just in front of the origin of the anal fin while the dorsal fin is continuous. There are parallel ridges between the eyes. The body is covered in velvety scales. The pelvic fin has a single spine and 3 rays. These are small fishes, the largest is the roughskin scorpionfish (C. monacanthus) which reaches a maximum published total length of 13.1 cm (5.2 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Cocotropus velvetfishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region from the eastern coasts of Africa to New Caledonia, north to Japan and south to Australia. They are little know fishes most often found sheltering in crevices, underneath coral rubble, or within coral-lined algal areas on either coral or rock reefs.
# Newsletter for Birdwatchers

Newsletter for Birdwatchers is an Indian periodical of ornithology and birdwatching founded in 1960 by Zafar Futehally, who edited it until 2003. It was initially mimeographed and distributed to a small number of subscribers each month. It is one of the oldest periodicals devoted to ornithology in India. The editorial board in its early years included Salim Ali, Biswamoy Biswas and other ornithologists in the region. The present editorial board includes many ornithologists, viz., Dr. A.M.K. Bharos, Dr. S.P. Bhatnagar, Dr. A.K. Chakravarthy, Dr. Ranjan Kumar Das, Dr. S. Devasahayam, Dr. Raju Kasambe, B.S. Kulkarni, Dr. Dipankar Lahkar, Arvind Mishra, Dr. Geeta S. Padate, K. Mrutumjaya Rao, A.N. Yellappa Reddy, Dr. Rajiv Saxena, Dr. A.B. Shanbhag, Arunayan Sharma, Dr. Hiren B. Soni, S. Shreyas, S. Sridhar and Dr. Abraham Verghese as in January 2022. The nature of the articles are largely informal and often essay-like. Important observations were often republished in other journals such as the Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, however the outreach of more serious journals to amateur birdwatchers in the region was limited.
It was later produced once in two months in a printed form by S. Sridhar of Navbharat Press in Bangalore who took up both the publication and editorship in 2003 when Futehally shifted affiliation to another periodical named Indian Birds which was published from Hyderabad. It was then published every two months in English from Bangalore. The magazine is still published bimonthly.Now it is celebrating its Diamond Jubilee of publications. All the issues up to December 2020 are uploaded on its website (https://sites.google.com/view/nlbw).
# Northern Health and Social Care Trust

The Northern Health and Social Care Trust is a health and social care trust in Northern Ireland, responsible for providing services at various health facilities including Antrim Area Hospital, Braid Valley Care Complex, the Causeway Hospital and Mid-Ulster Hospital.

## History

The trust was established as the Northern Health and Social Services Trust on 1 August 2006, and became operational on 1 April 2007.

## Population

The area covered by Northern Health and Social Care Trust has a population of 463,297 residents according to the 2011 Northern Ireland census.
# Muhammad Bilal Khan

Muhammad Bilal Khan may refer to:
* Bilal Khan (judge) (born 1949), Pakistani judge
* Muhammad Bilal Khan (journalist) (1997–2019), Pakistani journalist, assassinated in Islamabad
# Mitch Stringer

Mitch Stringer (born 1 November 1983), is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who played as a prop

## Playing career

He was brought up in Barnsley, and started his youth playing career at Sheffield Eagles after impressing with local amateur team Hoyland Vikings.
Stringer signed for Salford in 2005 from London Broncos. In 2006 he was re-signed by the Eagles for their successful bid for promotion from National League Two. Stringer has also played as a professional for the London Broncos, Salford City Reds, Dewsbury Rams and the Sheffield Eagles where he became captain.

## International

He also made eleven appearances for Scotland, scoring on 3 occasions. His first international game came against Papua New Guinea, where he began the match on the bench. He represented Scotland at the 2013 Rugby League World Cup.
# Mycopepon

Mycopepon is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Peter Milne (musician)

Peter Milne (30 September 1824 – 11 March 1908) was a Scottish violinist and composer. He was known as the "Tarland Minstrel".

## Life

He was born in Kincardine O'Neil and taught himself the fiddle in his early teens. He became famous as a player of reels and strathspeys.
He was buried in a pauper's grave in Nellfield Cemetery in Aberdeen in 1908. The Scottish Fiddle College erected a stone to his memory.

## Recognition

Milne was mentor to James Scott Skinner who wrote a Strathspey entitles "Peter Milne".
# John Barry (bishop)

John Barry (July 16, 1799 – November 19, 1859) was an Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the second bishop of the Diocese of Savannah, covering the state of Georgia, from 1857 to 1859.

## Biography
### Early life

John Barry was born on July 16, 1799, in Oylegate, County Wexford, in Ireland to Sylvester and Mary (Donohue) Barry. While still a seminarian in Ireland, Barry was recruited to immigrate to the United States and finish his theology studies in the Diocese of Charleston.
Barry was ordained to the priesthood in Charleston by Bishop John England for the Diocese of Charleston on September 24, 1825. Barry was then sent to Georgia (then part of the diocese), where he served as pastor of Holy Trinity Parish in Augusta from 1830 to 1854. During the cholera epidemic of 1832, Barry converted his house in Augusta into a hospital. When the epidemic was over, it became an orphanage. He was appointed vicar general and superior of the seminary in 1844.
When the Diocese of Savannah was erected in 1850, Barry was incardinated, or transferred, there from the Diocese of Charleston. He was named vicar general of the Diocese of Savannah in 1853.

### Bishop of Savannah

On January 9, 1857, Barry was appointed to succeed Bishop Francis Gartland as bishop of the Diocese of Savannah by Pope Pius IX. He received his episcopal consecration on August 2, 1857, at the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Baltimore, Maryland from Archbishop Francis Kenrick, with Bishops Michael Portier and John Neumann serving as co-consecrators.
In July 1859, Barry traveled to France for medical treatment. John Barry died on November 19, 1859, in Paris at the convent of the Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God. His remains were returned to Augusta, where he was buried at the Church of the Holy Trinity.
# Michauxia campanuloides

Michauxia campanuloides, the rough-leaved michauxia, is an ornamental plant in the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family. It is native to Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine.

## Description

From rosettes of basal lanceolate and lobed leaves arise flowering stems up to 2 m high, branched towards the top carrying many drooping flowers of white, tinged with purple, with 8-10 long narrow reflexed lobes and long-projecting style. Flowers April–July.

## Habitat

Stony and rocky places.

## Gallery

* Seeds
# Kawashimogawa Dam

Kawashimogawa Dam (Japanese: 川下川ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 27.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 21 ha of land when full and can store 2750 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1972 and completed in 1977.
# Cellulin

Cellulin or cellulin granules are a type of polysaccharide found exclusively within the oomycetes of the order Leptomitales. Cellulin granules are composed of β-glucan and chitin. The experimentally determined composition of cellulin is 39% glucan (composed of beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-linked glucose units) and 60% chitin.

## Research

β-cellulin is a possible treatment to be able to repair corneal cells. At specific concentration of β-cellulin at 0.2, 2 and 20 ng/mL rapid repair was induced to corneal epithelial stem cells. During these concentrations β-cellulin promotes phosphorylation of erk1/2 signaling pathway in mice during cornea repair. To confirm this, the mutation of erk1/2 inhibited this pathway and slowed the repair of cornea cells in mice.
By increasing the growth factors up to 60 ng/mL of β-FGF and EGF and up to 30 ng/mL of activin A/β-cellulin, the production of insulin producing cells increased. However increasing the concentration of the growth factors further, had no additional effect on the increase. This study can possibly be the insight for developing a new way to treat type-1 diabetes, which currently can only be treated with injection of insulin.
Despite being produced in large quantities by pancreatic islet cells, β-cellulin, an epidermal growth factor, appears to have little relevance in regulating insulin production.
# Ng Fung Hong

Ng Fung Hong (Chinese: 五豐行) is a Chinese company, owned by China Resources and listed in Hong Kong. It describes itself as the largest food distributor in Hong Kong, with interests in food distribution; food production, processing and trading; food retail and supermarket; marine fishing; and abattoir operations.

## History

Ng Fung Hong was founded in Hong Kong in 1951 as "a modest trading agent in Bonham Strand". Two decades later it became part of mainland giant China Resources, and is now a vertically integrated food enterprise "under the auspices of China's Ministry of [Commerce]".
On 25 October 1995, the company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
In 1998, the company made a net profit of HK$525.1 million.

## Beef monopoly

The company is the only agent endorsed by the China Ministry of Commerce to export live cattle to Hong Kong. This monopoly is of concern to the Hong Kong and Chinese governments.
In January 2013, the Hong Kong Secretary for Food and Health, Dr Ko Wing-man, announced an investigation into the supply of meat from the mainland, with the aim of breaking the Ng Fung Hong monopoly, with a result expected by April. Then in 2013, the Chinese ministry reportedly undertook to consider reform of Hong Kong's live cattle supply to break the beef monopoly "once industry and government agree". A Legislative Council panel urged action on the matter by the Hong Kong government, which at this time said it was non-committal.
# Multi-trials technique

The multi-trials technique by Schneider et al. is employed for distributed algorithms and allows breaking of symmetry efficiently. Symmetry breaking is necessary, for instance, in resource allocation problems, where many entities want to access the same resource concurrently. Many message passing algorithms typically employ one attempt to break symmetry per message exchange. The multi-trials technique transcends this approach through employing more attempts with every message exchange.
For example, in a simple algorithm for computing an O(Δ) vertex coloring, where Δ denotes the maximum degree in the graph, every uncolored node randomly picks an available color and keeps it if no neighbor (concurrently) chooses the same color. For the multi-trials technique, a node gradually increases the number of chosen colors in every communication round. The technique can yield more than an exponential reduction in the required communication rounds. However, if the maximum degree Δ is small more efficient techniques exist, e.g. the (extended) coin-tossing technique by Richard Cole and Uzi Vishkin.
# Mitch Thomas

Mitch Thomas was a Canadian international lawn bowls player who competed in the 1930 British Empire Games.

## Bowls career

At the 1930 British Empire Games he won the silver medal in the rinks (fours) event with Harry Allen, Jimmy Campbell and Billy Rae.
# Pitambar Tarai

Pitambar Tarai (Born in 1959) is an Odisha Sahitya Academy awarded poet from Odisha, India. The prominent occupation in his family was commercial fishing. He was born in Mangarajpur village south of Kujang in the Jagatsinghpur district, Odisha. His poetry is mostly concerned with emotional topics of life, like sorrow and happiness. A common theme of his work is the mentioning of the Dalit, the lowest caste of Indian society.
# Mytton and Mermaid Hotel

52°40′45″N 2°40′47″W﻿ / ﻿52.6793°N 2.6797°W﻿ / 52.6793; -2.6797
The Mytton and Mermaid Hotel in the parish of Atcham, near Shrewsbury, England, is a Grade II listed building. It gained its protected status in 1952.
Originally built as a house, and later used as an inn and hotel, the structure of the Mytton and Mermaid dates from the mid- to late-18th century and was probably altered in the late 19th century. It was known as The Talbot Arms until the early 19th century. After a period under the name of The Berwick Arms, it became a private home called Atcham House. Clough Williams-Ellis bought it in the early 1930s, converting it back into a hotel and giving it the name by which it is now known.
# Jean-Pierre Kucheida

Jean-Pierre Kucheida (born 24 February 1943 in Liévin) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the 12th constituency of the Pas-de-Calais département, and is a member of the Socialist Party which is affiliated to the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche parliamentary group. He is of Polish descent.
# Novosti

Novosti means news in some Slavic languages, and so is the name of some news organizations and publications. It may refer to:
* RIA Novosti, Russian state-owned news agency
* Novosti AD, Serbian publishing company
** Večernje novosti (lit. Evening News), Serbian daily established in 1953 and published by the above company
* Novosti (Croatia), Croatian weekly published by the Serb National Council since 1999
* Moskovskiye Novosti (lit. Moscow News), defunct Russian daily which was published 1980–2008
* Posledniye Novosti, (lit. Latest News), historic Russian émigré daily published in Paris 1920–1940
* Sportske novosti (lit. Sports News), Croatian sports daily established in 1945
** Sportske novosti awards, the annual awards for highest achievements in Croatian sports
# Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine

The Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM) is a medical research institution specializing in stem cell and other cell therapy research and treatments, located in Cleveland, Ohio. They specialize in basic and clinical research programs, biomedical and tissue engineering programs, and the development and administration of new therapies to patients.

## History

The CSCRM was founded in 2003 through funding by the state of Ohio. Its parent institution is the National Center for Regenerative Medicine. They have received over $33 million in funding from the state of Ohio since their inception. As of 2009, they had conducted over 50 clinical trials, treated over 300 patients, spun off four companies, and raised $235 million in venture capital.

## Stem cell bank

The center possesses a wide variety of stem cells, including ASC, CSC, CTP, ESC, HSC, HB1, iPS, MSC, MAPC, NSC, SKMB and UCB.
# Rachel Akerman

Rachel Akerman (1522 – 1544) was an Austrian-Jewish poet.
The earliest Jewish woman to write German poetry; born probably at Vienna, 1522; died at Iglau, Moravia, 1544. She appears to have received an excellent education, having studied both Latin and Greek. She soon exhibited poetical powers, and began to exercise them at an early age.
On account of her poem, "Geheimniss des Hofes" ("The Mystery of the Courts"), in which she described the intrigues of courtiers, Rachel and her father were expelled from Vienna, where they had lived. She died in Iglau, Moravia, heartbroken.
# John Deigh

John Deigh (born October 6, 1953) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and Law at the University of Texas at Austin. Deigh is known for his works on ethics. During the period of 1997 to 2008, he served as the editor of Ethics.

## Books

* From Psychology to Morality: Essays in Ethical Naturalism, Oxford University Press, 2018,
* An Introduction to Ethics, Cambridge University Press, 2010
* Emotions, Values, and the Law, Oxford University Press, 2008
* The Sources of Moral Agency, Cambridge University Press, 1996
* The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Criminal Law, edited with David Dolinko, Oxford University Press, 2011
# Peter Madáč

Peter Madáč (28 February 1729 in Veľká Poloma, now part of Gemerská Poloma – 24 November 1805, Rimavská Sobota) was a Slovak doctor, chemist, and professional writer and publicist. His father Juraj Madáč was a farmer from Veľká Poloma.
Peter Madáč obtained a basic education from the local Catholic school, and later studied in Horná Slaná and Patakiho Olácha. In 1743 he arrived in Štítnik and studied grammar, Latin, and the Catechetism under Tubelu. He studied at the school in Kežmarok, in Levoča, and in Debrecen, and from 1757 onwards studied medicine in Wittenberg, Leipzig, and Berlin.
Madáč laid the foundations of public health in Liptov in Malohont and also prepared a proposal for the training of midwives. His thesis on the regeneration of blood vessels and work on a chemical reaction earned him a medical degree from the University of Trnava.