OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John M. Fahey Jr.

John M. Fahey is chairman emeritus of the National Geographic Society. He was chief executive officer of the National Geographic Society from March 1998 to December 2013 and president of the organization from March 1998 to December 2010.

## National Geographic Society

During his tenure as president and CEO, Fahey led an evolution of the National Geographic Society, including its entry into cable television with the National Geographic Channels, currently available in more than 440 million homes in 171 countries in 48 languages; the international growth of National Geographic magazine, now published in English and 40 local-language editions; and the extension of National Geographic content into virtually every aspect of digital media. In addition to continuing the Society's efforts to improve geographic literacy, Fahey guided the significant expansion of the Society's Mission Programs during the past decade, including the creation of the National Geographic Explorers-in-Residence, Fellows and Emerging Explorers programs. Fahey also spearheaded the Society's move into the creation of regional grant-making programs around the world, beginning in Northern Europe and Asia.
In 2011, he received Peru's highest civilian award, "Orden del Sol del Peru", for his and National Geographic's role in helping retrieve a collection of ancient artifacts taken from Machu Picchu in 1912.
Fahey joined National Geographic on April 1, 1996, as the first president and chief executive officer of National Geographic Ventures, the nonprofit Society's wholly owned, taxable subsidiary. Prior to that, he was chairman, president and CEO of Time Life Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Time Warner Inc., for seven years. He worked previously for Home Box Office, where he was instrumental in the start up of CINEMAX. He also was a circulation manager for Time magazine. He later became a director of Time Inc. after its separation from Time Warner, and eventually served as its non-executive chairman for a year before its sale to Meredith Corporation in January 2018.
In February 2014, President Obama appointed Fahey to a six-year term on the Smithsonian Board of Regents, the governing body of the Smithsonian Institution. He also serves on the board and executive committee of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History as well as the boards of Johnson Outdoors Inc. and Lindblad Expeditions.

## Personal life

Born in New York City, Fahey received his B.S. in engineering from Manhattan College in 1973 and his M.B.A. from the University of Michigan. In 2008, he received the David D. Alger Alumni Achievement Award from the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business.
Fahey was selected as one of Advertising Age's top 100 marketers and by Irish American magazine as one of the top 100 Irish Americans. He and his wife, Heidi, live in Washington, D.C. They have three kids: CJ, Kenny, and Allie (Allison).
# Cronstedt

Cronstedt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, Swedish chemist
* Carl Olof Cronstedt, Swedish naval commander
* Carl Johan Cronstedt, Swedish architect, inventor, Earl, noble, civil servant, scientist and bibliophile
* Claes Cronstedt, Swedish corporate lawyer
* Dagmar Cronstedt (1919–2006), Swedish countess and radio personality
* Johan Adam Cronstedt, Swedish general
# Johnny Gill (1983 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Johnny Gill is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Johnny Gill, released on April 6, 1983, by Cotillion Records. The album was produced by Freddie Perren. It did not chart in the United States; however, the album's two singles, "Super Love" and "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby", peaked at number 29 and number 57 on the Billboard R&B chart, respectively.

## Personnel

* Johnny Gill – lead vocals, backing vocals, bass, lead guitar, drums, bongos
* Freddie Perren – arranger, producer, synthesizer bass, rhythm arrangements, drum programming
* Clarence McDonald – piano
* Cornelius Mims – bass
* Carmen Twillie – backing vocals
* Eddie Watkins – bass
* Elliot Wolff – synthesizer, Fender Rhodes, arranger
* Dennis King – mastering
* Maxine Waters – backing vocals
* Julia Waters – backing vocals
* Ric Wyatt Jr. – synthesizer, arranger, piano, synthesizer bass, producer, backing vocals, keyboards
* David Michael Kennedy – photography
* Ed Biggs – engineer, remixing
* Ronald Adkins – backing vocals
* Larry R. McIntosh – backing vocals
* Harold Ferguson – backing vocals
* James Goforth – engineer
* Gene Page – string arrangements
* Wade Marcus – string arrangements
* Bob Brown – remixing
* Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs – synthesizer strings
* John Barnes – Fender Rhodes
* Robert Bowles – guitar programming
* Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums
* Charles Fearing – guitar
# Pairwise comparison

Pairwise comparison may refer to:
* Pairwise comparison (psychology)
* Round-robin voting
# Palmar digital veins

The palmar digital veins (or volar digital veins) on each finger are connected to the dorsal digital veins by oblique intercapitular veins.
Some sources distinguish between the "proper palmar digital veins", which are more distal, and the "common palmar digital veins", which are more proximal.
# Institute of Child Nutrition

The Institute of Child Nutrition (ICN), formerly known as the National Food Service Management Institute (NFSMI), is a Mississippi-based, federally funded national center dedicated to child nutrition. Established in 1989, the Institute conducts applied research, develops training materials, provides training, and serves as a clearinghouse of information for professionals within federally assisted child nutrition programs. It is located within the School of Applied Sciences at the University of Mississippi. The Institute, authorized by Congress under Section 21 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (79 Pub.L. 396, 60 Stat. 230), is funded by a grant administered through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Nutrition Service (FNS).

## History

The Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 1989 (PL 101-147, Nov. 10, 1989), signed into law by President George H. W. Bush, established the National Food Service Management Institute (NFSMI), which would later become the Institute of Child Nutrition.
The Healthy Meals for Healthy Americans Act of 1994 (PL 103-448, Dec. 8, 1994) permanently reauthorized the Institute of Child Nutrition.
On March 27, 1998, the Institute held a ceremony to break ground for a new building on the University of Mississippi campus in Oxford, MS. On March 23, 2001, construction was completed, and the NFSMI building was dedicated. On February 16, 2007, the NFSMI building was designated R. Gerald Turner Hall in honor of the former University of Mississippi chancellor, who worked alongside Executive Director Dr. Josephine Martin to secure funding for the new building.
The Child Nutrition Archives was established at the Institute under the 2003 Grant agreement with the USDA. The Archives preserves the history of various child nutrition programs by preserving manuscript collections, photograph collections, and oral history interviews among child nutrition professionals.
The National Food Service Management Institute changed its name to the Institute of Child Nutrition on July 1, 2015, in order to more accurately represent the Institution's mission to the general public. The headquarters of the Institute is located at the University of Mississippi, with the Applied Research Division located at the University of Southern Mississippi.
# Naples (village), New York

Naples is a village in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 1,041 at the 2010 census. It is a part of the Town of Naples, known as an important grape-growing region.

## History

The village, one of the first places populated by pioneers, was first settled around 1790. The village was incorporated in 1894. The Village of Naples has had votes in 1994, 2001 and June 2005 respectively in reference to dissolving the village into the Town of Naples, with all three results going against the proposal. The Naples Branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad terminated in the village.
The Ephraim Cleveland House, Naples Memorial Town Hall and Morgan Hook and Ladder Company are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Naples is located at 42°36′57″N 77°24′9″W﻿ / ﻿42.61583°N 77.40250°W﻿ / 42.61583; -77.40250 (42.616047, -77.402601).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.5 km$^2$), all land, though nearby other important water sources, being southwest of Canandaigua Lake, one of the Finger Lakes, and nearby the Naples Creek towards the lake and Grimes Glen.
New York State Route 21, New York State Route 53, and New York State Route 245 converge on the village, along with County Roads 33 and 36.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,072 people, 453 households, and 284 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,097.3 inhabitants per square mile (423.7/km$^2$). There were 500 housing units at an average density of 511.8 per square mile (197.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.60% White, 0.56% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.
There were 453 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $34,219, and the median income for a family was $42,841. Males had a median income of $34,107 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,067. About 12.0% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 17.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Emory B. Pottle, former US Congressman
* Meghan Musnicki, American rower and two-time Olympic gold medalist
# Poag and McEwen

Poag and McEwen are a developers, managers, and leasers of lifestyle centers in the United States. They are recognized as one of the co-founders of the concept of lifestyle centers. They are headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.

## Existing developments

* Aspen Grove, Littleton, Colorado
* Deer Park Town Center, Deer Park, Illinois
* One Pacific Place, Omaha, Nebraska
* The Promenade Shops at Briargate, Colorado Springs, Colorado
* The Promenade Shops at Centerra, Loveland, Colorado
* The Promenade Shops at Dos Lagos, Corona, California
* The Promenade Shops at Evergreen Walk, South Windsor, Connecticut
* The Promenade Shops at Saucon Valley, Center Valley, Pennsylvania (Lehigh Valley)
* The Shops at Perry Crossing, Plainfield, Indiana
* Town Center Plaza, Leawood, Kansas

## Developments under construction

* Highland Row, Memphis, Tennessee
* The Promenade Shops at Orchard Valley, Manteca, California
* The Promenade Shops at The Spectrum, Pearland, Texas
# Jacob van Walscapelle

Jacob van Walscapelle (1644, Dordrecht – 1727, Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age flower painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD he was baptized Jacobus Cruydenier, and became a pupil of Cornelis Kick during the years 1664–1667. He painted fruit and flower still lifes in the manner of Jan Davidsz de Heem, and many of his works have been confused with those of Kick. He influenced the painter Michel Nicolas Micheux.
According to Houbraken, his teacher Kick had a garden outside the St Anthony's gate of Amsterdam where he painted flowers from nature with his student Jakob van Walskapel. When the expansion of the city in 1657–1663 claimed the land the garden was on, Kick moved his garden further eastwards to the new polder called Diemermeer. When Kick got it into his head to move to Loenen in 1667 however, Walskapel left his service and moved back to Amsterdam, where he took up another profession and was still living at the time Hourbaken was writing (he was probably Houbraken's source).
# Clarkson, South Africa

Clarkson is a town in Kou-Kamma Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
Moravian Mission village in the former Humansdorp district, 26 km south-east of Assegaaibos station and 60 km west of Humansdorp. A mission station was established by Bishop Hans Peter Hallbeck in 1839 and named after Thomas Clarkson who helped abolish the slave-trade.
# Curraghboy

Curraghboy (Irish: An Currach Buí, meaning 'the yellow marsh') is a rural village in County Roscommon, Ireland. It lies 14 km (8.7 mi) northwest of Athlone on the R362 regional road. It has one public house and two grocery shops. It also has an indoor handball alley, Roman Catholic church and a national (primary) school.
# Novo Selo, Kupres, Canton 10

Novo Selo is a village in the Municipality of Kupres in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The etymology of the village comes from Slavic languages meaning new village, Novo Selo.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, the village was uninhabited.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 516–517.
# Temnora engis

Temnora engis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.

## Subspecies

* Temnora engis engis
* Temnora engis catalai Griveaud, 1959
# Namrata Joshi

Namrata Joshi is an Indian film critic based in New Delhi. Originally working for Outlook, she remained there from 1999 till 2015, when she joined The Hindu. She won the National Film Award for Best Film Critic in 2004

## Career

Joshi is an alumnus of the University of Delhi, Film and Television Institute of India and Times Centre for Media Studies. In 1999, she joined Outlook as a special correspondent, and her job involved writing features about films. During her Outlook tenure, she also wrote weekly reviews for Showtime magazine. Joshi won the National Film Award for Best Film Critic in 2004.
After sixteen years in Outlook, she left it to join the Mumbai edition of The Hindu. Joshi also serves as a member of the Indian branch of the International Federation of Film Critics. In 2019, she wrote her first novel titled Reel India, based on her travels across country observing cinema's influence on people.
# Jacqueline Lerner

Jacqueline V. Lerner (born 1954) is Professor of Applied Developmental & Educational Psychology in the Lynch School of Education and Human Development at Boston College, where she has taught since 1996. She is a member of the Society for Research in Child Development, the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development, and Psi Chi. With her husband and research collaborator Richard M. Lerner, she has been active in promoting the concept of positive youth development.

## Personal life

Lerner was born Jacqueline Rose Verdirame in Flushing, New York, in 1954. She is married to Richard M. Lerner, who is also a psychologist; they live in Wayland, Massachusetts. They have three children and four grandchildren.
# Jacob van Wassenaer Duivenvoorde

Jacob van Wassenaer Duivenvoorde, lord of Obdam (1574, Haarlem – 31 August 1623, Heusden), was a Dutch naval commander, Lieutenant-Admiral of the United Provinces of the Netherlands and nobleman during the French Wars of Religion, the Anglo–Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War.
Jacob was the son of Maria van Hoxwier and Gijsbert van Duvenvoorde, the lord of Obdam, Hensbroek, Spanbroek & Opmeer and member of the Compromise of Nobles. In 1604 he married Anna van Randerode van der Aa (c. 1580–1614), with whom he had four children while residing in The Hague. Their youngest child and only son was Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam, future supreme commander of the confederate Dutch navy. In 1615 he bought Zuidwijk from the prince of Ligne, a piece of land near Wassenaar and adopted the name "van Wassenaer". Besides his career as naval commander he was governor of Heusden.
# Over the Fence (2016 film)

Over the Fence (オーバー・フェンス, Ōbā Fensu) is a 2016 Japanese drama-adventure film by Nobuhiro Yamashita. It stars Odagiri Joe and Aoi Yu. The film is based on Sato Yasushi's novel of the same name, which touches on prevalent societal issues such as divorce and mental health.

## Plot

Yoshio Shiraiwa is divorced from his wife who denies him from visiting their only daughter. He returns to his hometown of Hakodate and enrolls at a vocational school specializing in carpentry while receiving unemployment payments. One day, he chances upon an unconventional woman, Tamura Satoshi, in an argument with her boyfriend at the roadside. She imitates the courtship ritual of an ostrich which drove off her boyfriend. However, Shiraiwa is amused by it. Satoshi notices him and they make eye contact. Shiraiwa proceeds to leave. At the vocational school, he meets Kazuhisa Daishima who is also training to be a carpenter. One day, Kazuhisa Daishima takes him to a cabaret club. Yoshio Shiraiwa meets Satoshi again, engaged in a dance. Satoshi Tamura and Yoshio Shiraiwa become close.

## Cast

* Joe Odagiri – Shiraiwa Yoshio
* Yū Aoi – Tamura Satoshi
* Shota Matsuda – Daishima Kazuhisa
* Yukiya Kitamura – Hara Koichiro
* Shinnosuke Mitsushima – Mori Yoshito
* Takumi Matsuzawa – Shimada Akira
* Tsunekichi Suzuki – Katsumada Kenichi
* Yuka – Ogata Yoko
# Chakri, Jhelum

Chakri ( Urdu:چکری ) is a village in Union Council Daulatpur near Pindi Saidpur in Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, Jhelum District, Pakistan.

## Education

The village has a Government Girls High School Chakri, Nathial for Girls.

## Health

The village has a Government Dispensary (Rural Dispensary) for the public.

## Neighboring villages

To the east of Chakri is Pir Chak, to the west is Mirza Abad, and to the south is Pindi Saidpur.
# Hypercompe nemophila

Hypercompe nemophila is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1853. It is found in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela.
# Clarkson, Oklahoma

Clarkson was a small community located north of the Cimarron River in Payne County, Oklahoma Territory. Founded by Dunkers (Church of the Brethren), the post office opened January 31, 1890, with Grant T. Johnson as the postmaster. The post office closed February 28, 1903. On January 3, 1894, members of the Doolin Gang held up the community store and post office taking supplies, tobacco, cash, and registered mail. The only remaining trace of the community is the cemetery.
# Hédi Baccouche

Hédi Baccouche (15 January 1930 – 21 January 2020) was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from 7 November 1987 to 27 September 1989. Baccouche led the Socialist Destourian Party until it changed its name to the Constitutional Democratic Rally in 1988. He was born in Hammam Sousse.

## Biography

Baccouche studied in France during the 1950s. At the same time, he continued his political activities in the student union of the General Union of Tunisian Students. At the time, he was arrested in France, which was noted by Habib Bourguiba, who welcomed him in person after his release. During the 1960s, he was appointed governor and secretary of the coordination committee of Bizerte, which made him an ex-officio member of the central committee of the Destiny Socialist Party (PSD) after the Congress of Destiny held in Bizerte in 1964 and then he becomes successively governor of Sfax and Gabes. He was also mayor of Hammam Sousse from 1960 to 1964.
Having been dismissed as Governor in the case of Ahmed Ben Salah, he was finally acquitted by the High Court in charge of this case. He later became CEO of the National Fisheries Office and then adviser to the cabinet of Prime Minister Hédi Nouira. Fallen in disgrace after the Congress of Progress and Fidelity of 1979, he is sent as consul general in Lyon. From 1981 to 1982, Baccouche was ambassador to Bern and the Holy See (Vatican) before becoming ambassador to Algeria and director of the PSD. In 1987, he was appointed Minister of Social Affairs.
On 7 November 1987, he replaced Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who had just deposed President Bourguiba, as Prime Minister and Secretary General of the PSD. He is considered as the theorist of this "medical coup". On 27 September 1989, Hamed Karoui replaced him.
Baccouche was appointed by President Ben Ali as a member of the Chamber of Advisers when it was created in 2005. He was also a member of the central committee of the ruling Democratic Constitutional Rally, until the dissolution of this body on 20 January 2011, in the context of the Tunisian revolution.
He died on 21 January 2020, six days after his 90th birthday.

## Honours
### Tunisian national medals

* Grand Cordon of the Order of Independence
* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia
* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Seventh of November

### Foreign honors

* Algeria : Medal of Honor of the Republic of Algeria
* Lebanon : Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar
* Jordan : Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
* Morocco : Grand Cordon of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite
* Romania : Grand Officier of the Order of the Star of Romania
* Finland : First Class Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
* Niger : Knight of the Order of the Niger

## Publications

* L'agression française contre Sakiet Sidi Youssef, Tunis, ed. Institut supérieur d'histoire du mouvement national, 2008
* En toute franchise, Tunis, ed. Sud Éditions, 2018
# Ralph Perne

Ralph Perne (fl. 1555) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in 1555. There is no further record of a Ralph Perne, but he may be the glover, Ralph Peryn, who was a bailiff and constable in Dorchester.
# Temnora crenulata

Temnora crenulata is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from forests from Sierra Leone to Congo, Uganda and western Kenya, with an isolated population in the Usambara Mountains of north-eastern Tanzania.

## Description

The length of the forewings is 22–28 mm.

## Subspecies

* Temnora crenulata crenulata
* Temnora crenulata obsoleta Darge, 2004 (Tanzania)
# Griphoneura

Griphoneura is a genus of flies in the family Lauxaniidae. There are about 8 described species in Griphoneura.

## Species

These 8 species belong to the genus Griphoneura:
* G. affinis Malloch, 1925
* G. alboapicata Malloch, 1925
* G. ferruginea Schiner, 1868
* G. imbuta Wiedemann, 1830
* G. nigricornis Curran, 1938
* G. proxima Hendel, 1926
* G. tarsalis Curran, 1938
* G. triangulata Hendel, 1926
# NE-100

NE-100 or 4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy)-N,N-dipropylbenzeneethanamine is a selective sigma-1 receptor antagonist, with a reported binding affinity of K$_i$ = 1.03 ± 0.01 nM, and more than 205 times selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor.
NE-100 was one of the earliest selective sigma-1 receptor ligands reported and has been widely used as a pharmacological tool. The original, eight step synthesis of NE-100 was reported by Atsuro Nakazato and colleagues of Taisho Pharmaceutical Company in 1999. More recently, Michael Kassiou and co-workers have reported a more expedient synthesis of NE-100 that proceeds in 56% unoptimized yield over 4 steps.