OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coal Point, New South Wales

Coal Point is a suburb of the City of Lake Macquarie in New South Wales, Australia on a peninsula south-east of the towns of Toronto and Carey Bay, on the western side of Lake Macquarie.

## History

Coal mining was performed at Ebenezer Colliery Coal Point from 1841 to around 1906. The first coal mine was operated by Reverend Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary to the Awabakal people, local entrepreneur and the first European landholder of 'Punte', the Coal Point to Toronto area. The explorer Ludwig Leichhardt visited the mine in 1842.
A public school opened in 1955.
The area has a reputation for being a high socioeconomic demographic, which relates to the initial historical subdivision of the Toronto Estate by the Excelsior Land Investment and Building Company in 1887. The creation of this estate required the resumption of the 100 ft waterfront reserve that encircled Lake Macquarie. Five reserves were created on Coal Point to compensate for the loss of public land. The Toronto Estate was marketed to the well-to-do of the time.
In 1946 the Coal Point Progress Association was established to work for the betterment of the community. The founding members raised money to purchase a block of land and build Progress Hall, one of the last remaining community-owned halls in Lake Macquarie.
# Italian destroyer Indomito (D 559)

Indomito (D 559) was the second ship of the Impetuoso-class destroyers of the Italian Navy.

## Development

The Impetuoso class were ordered by the Italian Navy in February 1950. They were based on Commandante hull design. The class had similar characteristics to the Gearing-class destroyers.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 24 April 1952 and launched on 9 August 1955 by Cantiere navale fratelli Orlando. Commissioned on 23 February 1958 with the hull number D 559 and decommissioned in November 1980.

## Gallery

* Indomito anchored, date unknown.
* Indomito coming alongside USS Savannah in the Mediterranean Sea in 1974.
# Pivín

Pivín is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Pivín lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Prostějov, 24 km (15 mi) south of Olomouc, and 214 km (133 mi) east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Pivín is from 1321.
# Pterocalla proxima

Pterocalla proxima is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pterocalla of the family Ulidiidae.
# Kevin Gill

Kevin John Gill (20 September 1961 – 19 April 2020) was a British sports shooter.

## Sports shooting career

Gill represented Great Britain at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a gold medal in the trap pairs with Ian Peel and a silver medal in the individual trap, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
He died on 19 April 2020.
# Colin Fletcher (bishop)

Colin William Fletcher (born 17 November 1950) is a British retired Anglican bishop. He served as area Bishop of Dorchester in the Diocese of Oxford.

## Early life and ministry

Fletcher was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Oxford, and came to faith through the Iwerne camps as a teenager. After studying at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford he was ordained into the Church of England: he was made a deacon at Michaelmas 1975 (20 September), in Bradford Cathedral and ordained a priest the following Michaelmas (19 September 1976), at Holy Trinity Church, Skipton; both times by Ross Hook, Bishop of Bradford. His ordained ministry began with a curacy at Shipley.
Fletcher was then a tutor at Wycliffe Hall and after that Vicar of Holy Trinity in Margate for eight years, before becoming chaplain to George Carey, Archbishop of Canterbury — a post he held for seven years. During his time as chaplain, he was co-chair of the Lambeth Group, which was set up to advise the British government on the "spiritual aspects of the millennium".

## Episcopal career

Fletcher was appointed to the episcopate in 2000, succeeding Anthony Russell on his appointment as Bishop of Ely. He was consecrated as a bishop in Westminster Abbey by George Carey, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 4 October 2000 (St Francis of Assisi's day). Following the retirement of Richard Harries as Bishop of Oxford, Fletcher was Acting Bishop of Oxford until the appointment of John Pritchard (2 June 2006 – 23 March 2007); in 2014 he became acting bishop again following Pritchard's retirement (31 October 2014 – September 2016). Fletcher announced his intention to retire on 4 October 2020.
In retirement, he has been licensed as an honorary assistant bishop of the Diocese of Oxford since 2021.

## Awards

Fletcher was awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the Millennium Honours List. In 2008 he was awarded the Cross of St Augustine, the second highest international award for outstanding service to the Anglican Communion, by Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury.

## Private life

A keen ornithologist, Fletcher married in 1980 and has three children.
His brother is Philip Fletcher (1946-2022), a reader and retired public servant.

## Styles

* The Reverend Colin Fletcher (1976–1988)
* The Reverend Canon Colin Fletcher (1988–2000)
* The Right Reverend Colin Fletcher (2000–present)
# Parmitieddi

Parmitieddi (Italian:), also known as parmi or parmatieddi, is a variety of cavatelli typical of Teggiano, a comune (municipality) in the Campania region of Italy. Parmitieddi is larger than cavatelli and flat-shaped. They are made by rolling a stick of dough with the three fingers of one hand and are usually eaten as a first course on Palm Sunday served with ragù sauce and grated pecorino or ricotta salata cheese. Their shape is similar to that of a palm leaf. The name refers to either the method of preparation with the palm of one's hand (palma in Italian) or the fact that it is eaten on Palm Sunday.
# Henry Scotland

Henry Scotland (11 July 1821 – 27 July 1910) was an English-born member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 24 February 1868 until his death on 27 July 1910.

## Early life

Scotland was born in Muswell Hill, London, the fourth son of George Scotland, Chief Justice of Trinidad, and Sarah Humphrys. He was educated at Merchant Taylors School, matriculated at St John's College, Oxford in 1840, and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1849. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1850 on the Eden.

## New Zealand career

Scotland initially settled in New Plymouth, where he practised law. Following his appointment to the Legislative Council in 1868, Scotland stood for Maori land rights, civil liberties, the preservation of native bush, and the peaceful settlement of international differences. Historian Dick Scott remarks that these concerns "put him light-years ahead of time in nineteenth-century New Zealand". In the 1880s, Scotland moved to Pahi in the Northland Region.

## Personal life

Scotland was married three times; his first two wives predeceased him. His first marriage was to Sarah Biggs (c. 1817–1887), whom he married in London in 1842. In 1889, he married Mary Ann Spriggs (1861–1896), with whom he had two sons. He was survived by his third wife, Margaret Venning (c. 1847–1916), whom he married in 1898.
His younger son, Will Scotland, became a noted aviator.

## Death

Scotland died in Wellington on 27 July 1910, aged 89. He is interred at Auckland's Purewa Cemetery.

## Publications

* The New-Zealander on London Bridge, or, Moral ruins of the modern Babylon (1878)
* Denominationalism: The Bane of Christianity – Two Letters to a Friend in the Country (1888)
# Muscarello v. United States

Muscarello v. United States, 524 U.S. 125 (1998), is a United States Supreme Court case focusing on legislative interpretation of a firearms chapter of the federal criminal code. The Court was asked to rule on whether a particular statute with the phrase “carries a firearm” should be interpreted so as to be limited to carrying a firearm only on one’s person or interpreted more broadly to include carrying a firearm in a vehicle. The Court held that the statute should be construed broadly and that a firearm discovered in a vehicle, including the glove compartment and trunk, would constitute as “carrying” under the statute.

## Background

The federal criminal code has a provision dealing with firearms that imposes a five-year mandatory prison term on a person who “uses or carries a firearm” both during and in relation to a drug-related crime. Frank J. Muscarello, the petitioner, was arrested for selling marijuana; at the time of his arrest Muscarello had a handgun in the locked glove compartment of the truck in which he was transporting the marijuana. Muscarello’s case was consolidated with another case with similar facts except in the other case the firearms in question were in the trunk of the car belonging to the other defendants’. Muscarello and the other defendants all argued that possessing firearms in a glove compartment or the trunk of a car fell outside of the scope of the mandatory sentencing statute.

## Opinion of the Court

In deciding whether possessing a firearm in either the glove compartment or the trunk should be included in the statutory definition of “carries” the Court employed a lengthy discussion of the linguistics and ordinary meanings of the phrase “carries a firearm.” The majority debated over the possible ways to define the phrase but ultimately ruled that the Congress intended for the word “carries” to be defined in its original, etymological meaning that would include conveying a gun in a vehicle and not necessarily on one’s person. The Court did not make this ruling lightly and rested its reasoning on sources of literature, excerpts of New York Times articles, and multiple dictionaries to examine how the phrase has been used.
The Court then analyzed the purpose of Congress in enacting the legislation to further support the conclusion that Congress intended to include this type of “carrying” within the scope of the statute. To make this analysis the Court looked to the legislative history of the statute where they found that the congressional intent was to deter criminals to leave their guns at home instead of using them during the commission of a drug felony. Thus, on this point the Court also found that “carries a weapon” should be construed to include possessing a weapon in one’s vehicle.
# Pipunculus hertzogi

Pipunculus hertzogi is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

United States. Not Found in Europe as previously reported.
# Pseudopostega javae

Pseudopostega javae is a species of moth of the family Opostegidae. It was described by Puplesis and Robinson in 1999. It is known only from Java in Indonesia.
# Rangeet River

The Rangeet or Rangit is a tributary of the Teesta river, which is the largest river in the Indian state of Sikkim. The Rangeet originates in the Himalayan mountains in West Sikkim district. The river also forms the boundary between Sikkim and Darjeeling district. A perennial river, it is fed by the melting snow of the Himalayas in early summer and the monsoon rains in June–September. It is popular among rafting enthusiasts owing to its turbulent waters. The river flows past the towns of Jorethang, Pelling and Legship. During its final few kilometres, it joins the Teesta River at a confluence known as Tribeni, which is a popular picnic spot. The Rangeet river has an NHPC hydropower plant with a capacity of 60 megawatts (80,000 hp) in Sikkim.
# Notarcha butyrina

Notarcha butyrina is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Fiji.
# TPB

TPB or Tpb may stand for:

## Media
### Literature

* Trade paperback (disambiguation)

### Films

* TPB AFK, a 2013 film about The Pirate Bay trial

### Television

* Trailer Park Boys, a Canadian mockumentary television series

### Internet

* The Pirate Bay, an Internet index of links to files

## Organizations

* Transit Planning Board, Atlanta and Georgia, US
* Transports publics biennois, a public transport operator in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland
* Town Planning Board, Hong Kong

## Other

* Theory of planned behavior
* Thorpe Bay railway station, Essex, England (National Rail station code TPB)
* Tetraphenyl butadiene, an electroluminescent dye
* Triple phase boundary, in a fuel cell, etc.
# Kavango people

The Kavango people, also known as the vaKavango or haKavango, are a Bantu ethnic group that resides on the Namibian side of the Namibian–Angolan border along the Kavango River. They are mainly riverine living people, but about 20% reside in the dry inland. Their livelihood is based on fishery, livestock-keeping and cropping (mainly pearl millet). The Kavango Region of Namibia is named after the people.
In traditional politics they are divided into five kingdoms (Kwangali, Mbunza, Shambyu, Gciriku and Mbukushu), each headed by a hompa or fumu, both meaning "king". Traditional law is still in use and legitimized by the Namibian constitution. The Kavango people are matrilinear. The most common language spoken is RuKwangali (in Kwangali and Mbunza territory); also spoken are Shambyu, Gciriku, and Mbukushu in the corresponding territories. Their religion is mainly Christian although traditional elements still have a place. During the harvest season in April the vakwangali people eat (mafumpura) a tuber like plant which is dug from the soil when it starts to crack. Their kitchens are built outside houses which they call (masuga) the roof of this kitchen is mainly thatch. Their staple food is pearl millet porridge. Pearl millet is also used by them to make a fermented drink.

## The extended family concept

Ekoro is a very important social relation in kinship systems of Kavango. It may be roughly referred to as an extended family, but it is more than that. It is a social relation dominantly rooted in clan and it is not necessarily determined by blood connections. The clans are ranked according to seniority, and whoever belongs to a junior clan (irrespective of age) is deemed young by those in the senior clan. There is a command of respect and high level of obedience towards the senior clan. Other people can also become clan members by seeking allegiance due to various unifying circumstances such as floods or war.
# Henry Scott-Stokes

Henry Scott-Stokes (15 June 1938 – 19 April 2022) was a British journalist who was the Tokyo bureau chief for The Financial Times (1964–67), The Times (1967-1970s?), and The New York Times (1978–83).
He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. After graduating, he moved to Japan, where he became a journalist of the Tokyo bureau of The Times. Also around this time, he became close friends with famous Japanese author Yukio Mishima.
He was a denier of the Nanjing Massacre.
He was the father of Henry Sugiyama Adrian Folliott Scott-Stokes. He suffered from advanced Parkinson's disease.
# Muscari armeniacum

Muscari armeniacum is a species of flowering plant in the squill subfamily Scilloideae of the asparagus family Asparagaceae (formerly the lilies, Liliaceae). It is a bulbous perennial with basal, simple leaves and short flowering stems. It is one of a number of species and genera known as grape hyacinth, in this case Armenian grape hyacinth or garden grape-hyacinth. The flowers are purple, blue (with a white fringe), white (cv. 'Album') or pale pink (cv. 'Pink Sunrise') and the plants are usually 15 centimetres (6 in) tall. M. armeniacum blooms in mid-Spring (April or May in the Northern Hemisphere) for 3–4 weeks. Some selections are fragrant. Established bulbs leaf in the autumn. M. armeniacum is widespread in the woods and meadows of the Eastern Mediterranean, from Greece and Turkey to the Caucasus, including Armenia which gives it its name.

## Cultivation

Muscari armeniacum is one of the most commonly cultivated species of Muscari, is robust and naturalises easily. It appeared in European gardens in 1871. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* M. armeniacum
* M. armeniacum 'Christmas Pearl'
* M. armeniacum 'Jenny Robinson'
* M. armeniacum 'Saffier'
Cultivars listed by Mathew include 'Blue Spike' and 'Cantab'. Others include 'Argaei Album' and 'Album' (white), 'Côte d'Azur', 'Dark Eyes, 'Early Giant', 'Fantasy Creation', 'Peppermint', 'Saffier', 'Valerie Finnis' (pale blue), and 'Pink Sunrise' (pale pink). The commonly available form is often referred to as M. armeniacum 'Blue'.
'Blue Spike' is a double flowered variety, with double florets on the flower stalk. 'Cantab' is pale blue. 'Fantasy Creation' is a sport (a naturally occurring genetic mutation) of 'Blue Spike'. 'Atlantic' is light blue, introduced by Jan van Bentem in 2002, by hybridisation in 1990 from M. armeniacum and an unknown parent.

## Gallery

* Muscari armeniacum growing in the wild in Oshakan, Armenia
* Bell-shaped flowers of a Muscari armeniacum surrounded by leaves of Hosta 'Undulata', Munich Botanical Garden, Germany
* Immature capsules of Muscari armeniacum 'Peppermint', Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Sweden
# Pipunculus fonsecai

Pipunculus fonsecai is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden, Netherlands.
# Nunderi, New South Wales

Nunderi is a locality in the Tweed Shire of New South Wales, Australia. It had a population of 696 as of the 2021 census.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 696 people resided in Nunderi, up from 656 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Nunderi was 50 years. There were fewer males than females, with 49.9% of the population male and 50.1% female. The average household size was 2.7 people per household.
# Henry Dundas (ship)

In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, several vessels were named Henry Dundas for Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
* Henry Dundas was a HM Excise cutter stationed at Murray Firth in 1799. Her commander was James Gillespie, and she was of 60 tons (bm); she was armed with eight guns and had a crew of 17 men.
* Henry Dundas (1786 EIC ship) was an East Indiaman launched in 1786 that made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). She was broken up in 1804.
* Henry Dundas was built in India in 1803 and reportedly wrecked in May in the River Ganges, at the commencement of her first voyage to London. However, she appears to have been issued a letter of marque in October 1803.
* Henry Dundas, of 557 tons (bm), was launched in 1803 as Lady Shore, and later sold at the Cape where she was renamed Henry Dundas. She was lost on 3 April 1823 in the Hughli River.
* Henry Dundas was a cutter of 98 tons (bm) that received a letter of marque in 1803 and again in 1808.
* Henry Dundas (1793 ship) was a vessel launched at Kirkcaldy in 1793 that does not appear in online resources until 1810. An American privateer captured and released her in April 1814. Henry Dundas then disappeared, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands, after having been last seen on December.
* Henry Dundas was a lifeboat operating out of the Isles of Scilly in 1881.
Citations
* ↑ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 1, btwn. p.264 & 268.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (4403). 18 November 1803.
* 1 2 "Letter of Marque, p.67 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
# Jiugong Pier

The Jiugong Pier (traditional Chinese: 九宮碼頭; simplified Chinese: 九宫码头; pinyin: Jiǔgōng Mǎtóu) is a pier in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

The pier was built in 1974. In 1986, it was extended by 40.5 meters long and 7 meters wide.

## Destinations

The pier serves for destination to Shuitou Pier in Jincheng Township, Greater Kinmen Island.

## Transportation

The pier features a scooter rental nearby for visitors to use to tour around the island.
# I Got You (Thompson Square song)

"I Got You" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Thompson Square. It was released in May 2011 as the third single from their self-titled debut album.

## Content

Written by the duo along with Jason Sellers and Paul Jenkins, "I Got You" is a lyric about two lovers who need each other, comparing themselves to various objects that need others in order to work.

## Critical reception

William Ruhlmann of Allmusic thought that it was a "variation" on the theme of "a love story from initial smooch through exchanged vows" established by "Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not".

## Music video

The music video, shot by Wes Edwards over the course of two days, features the duo wearing several different costumes.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 99 |
# Kazuoki

Kazuoki (written: 一興 or 和興) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Aoki Kazuoki (青木 一興, 1822–1849), Japanese daimyō
* Kazuoki Azuma (吾妻 一興, born 1939), Japanese mathematician
* Kazuoki Kodama (児玉 和興, born 1965), Japanese Nordic combined skier
* Kazuoki Matsuyama (松山 和興, born 1942), Japanese sailor
# Henry Parry (priest)

Henry Parry (c.1766 – 17 December 1854) was a Welsh clergyman and antiquarian.

## Life

Parry was the son of Henry Parry, from Llanuwchllyn in Merionethshire, Wales and was educated at Jesus College, Oxford (matriculating on 1 June 1786, when he was recorded as being 20 years old, and obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1790). After his ordination as a priest, he was vicar of Llanasa, Flintshire from 1798 to 1854. In addition, he was a rural dean, and was made a canon of St Asaph's Cathedral in 1833. In addition to his parish work, he was active in eisteddfods and was an antiquarian; he also edited the second edition of the Grammatica Britannica by John Davies of Mallwyd, and this was published in 1809 (212 years after the first edition). Parry died on 17 December 1854.
# Matra (music)

In Indian classical music, a Matra is a beat, the smallest rhythmic sub-unit of a tala - the musical meter. It is one of the three levels of structure for tala along with Vibhag (measure) and Avartan (cycle). The significance of beats depends on their occurrence in a cycle. However, the value of the beats may be stretched or contracted depending on various factors.
# Phryneta aurivillii

Phryneta aurivillii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1913. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon.
# Pipunculus violovitshi

Pipunculus violovitshi is a species of fly in the family Pipunculidae.

## Distribution

Russia, Great Britain.
# Protein histidine kinase

Protein histidine kinase may refer to:
* Histidine kinase, an enzyme
* Protein-histidine tele-kinase, an enzyme
* Protein-histidine pros-kinase, an enzyme
# Nundhaki

Nundhaki is a village development committee in Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2613 people living in 478 individual households. It is famous for Guphapokhari that lies 2,900 metres (9,500 ft) above the sea level.
# Nuto

Nuto may refer to:
* Nuto Revelli, Italian author, historian and partisan
* Kasperi Nuto, Finnish ice hockey player
* Nuto, Mozambique, place in the Ancuabe District in Mozambique
# Madhuca hirtiflora

Madhuca hirtiflora is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet hirtiflora means 'hairy flowers'.

## Description

Madhuca hirtiflora grows as a tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 15 cm (6 in). Its bark is greyish brown. Inflorescences bear up to six flowers. The fruit is greyish, ellipsoid, up to 2.5 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Madhuca hirtiflora is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forest from 50–700 m (200–2,300 ft) altitude.

## Conservation

Madhuca hirtiflora has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.