OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urho Lehtovaara

Urho Sakari Lehtovaara (27 October 1917 – 15 January 1949) was one of the top scoring Finnish Air Force aces. He was awarded the Mannerheim Cross on 9 July 1944.
In 1949, Lehtovaara killed himself while being interrogated for his suspected involvement in the Weapons Cache Case, a right-wing conspiracy after the ceasefire to stash weapons across the country and form a stay-behind guerrilla army in preparation for a potential Soviet invasion.

## Biography

Resident in Salo by 1934, Lehtovaara became a member of the local aero club. Lehtovaara volunteered for military service with the Air Force in 1937. He remained in service as a non-commissioned officer (NCO) with LeLv 26, flying Bristol Bulldog biplanes.
LeLv 26 re-equipped with the Morane-Saulnier MS-406 fighter in late January 1940 and a new squadron, LeLv 28 was created. Sgt. Lehtovaara transferred to the new unit, based on Lake Pyhäjärvi near Turku. On 2 March 1940, Lehtovaara intercepted and shot down an SB-2 bomber, his first victory and his only claim during the Winter War. He was promoted to sergeant on 23 March.
During the Continuation War, he intercepted three DB-3's on 3 July 1941 near Ilomantsi, and shot down two and damaged the third. On 9 July, he shot down two more SB-2's and a MiG-1. LeLv 28 was transferred to Eastern Karelia in late 1941. During 1942, there were few encounters with Soviet aircraft, and Lehtovaara claimed one victory during the year (a DB-3). He flew numerous "train-busting" attacks on the Soviet supply trains using the Murmansk railway. Sergeant Major Lehtovaara was transferred to the newly formed LeLv 34 in April 1943, flying the Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2. On 26 April 1944 he was promoted to the rank of air master sergeant -the highest NCO rank. He was awarded the Mannerheim Cross on 9 July 1944.
Lehtovaara would eventually fly over 400 missions, scoring 44½ victories. He retired from the Finnish Air Force in 1946 and started to run his own cinema at Suomusjärvi near Salo.
Lehtovaara died in very sinister conditions. He had been arrested by Valpo and interrogated about the Weapons Cache Case. He attacked one of his interrogators, grabbed his pistol and committed suicide so that his interrogators would get no information of him.

## Victories

| Aircraft | Victories |
| Morane-Saulnier MS.406 | 15 |
| Messerschmitt Bf 109G | 29.5 |
| Total | 44.5 |
# Urho Tallgren

Urho Tallgren (9 October 1894 – 31 December 1959) was a Finnish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Bjoernstadia kasuluensis

Bjoernstadia kasuluensis is a moth in the family Cossidae, and the only species in the genus Bjoernstadia. It is found in the Albertine Rift region of Tanzania.
# Uromys

Uromys is a genus of rodents found in Melanesia and Australia. They are known as the giant naked-tailed rats. There are eleven species in the genus, with the most recent described in 2017.

## Species

* Giant naked-tailed rat, Uromys anak Thomas, 1907
* Biak giant rat, Uromys boeadii Groves & Flannery, 1994
* Giant white-tailed rat, Uromys caudimaculatus Krefft, 1867
* Emma's giant rat, Uromys emmae Groves & Flannery, 1994
* Masked white-tailed rat, Uromys hadrourus Winter, 1983
* Emperor rat, Uromys imperator Thomas, 1888
* Bismarck giant rat, Uromys neobritannicus Tate & Archbold, 1935
* Guadalcanal rat, Uromys porculus Thomas, 1904
* King rat, Uromys rex Thomas, 1888
* Great Key Island giant rat, Uromys siebersi Thomas, 1923
* Vangunu giant rat, Uromys vika Lavery & Judge, 2017
# Black Reel Award for Outstanding Lead Performance, Drama Series

This article lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Lead Performance in a Drama Series. The award recognizes an actor or actress who delivers an outstanding performance in a leading role of a drama television series within the given eligible period.
The award was first presented at the 23rd Annual Black Reel Awards as a result of a merger between the Outstanding Actor and Outstanding Actress awards into a single gender-neutral award, with a total of ten nominees being selected.

## Winners and nominees
### 2020s

| Year | Actor | Role(s) | Series |
| 2023 |
| 2023 | Damson Idris | Franklin Saint | Snowfall |
| 2023 | Jacob Anderson | Louis de Pointe du Lac | Interview with the Vampire |
| 2023 | Nicco Annan | Uncle Clifford Sayles | P-Valley |
| 2023 | Jabari Banks | Will Smith | Bel-Air |
| 2023 | Angela Bassett | Athena Grant-Nash | 9-1-1 |
| 2023 | Queen Latifah | Robyn McCall | The Equalizer |
| 2023 | Patina Miller | Raquel Thomas | Power Book III: Raising Kanan |
| 2023 | Harold Perrineau | Boyd Stevens | From |
| 2023 | Octavia Spencer | Poppy Parnell | Truth Be Told |
| 2023 | Forest Whitaker | Bumpy Johnson | Godfather of Harlem |
| 2024 |
| 2024 | Idris Elba | Sam Nelson | Hijack |
| 2024 | Rosario Dawson | Ahsoka Tano | Ahsoka |
| 2024 | Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor | Carolyn Wilder | Justified: City Primeval |
| 2024 | Giancarlo Esposito | Gracián "Gray" Parish | Parish |
| 2024 | Donald Glover | John Smith / Michael | Mr. & Mrs. Smith |
| 2024 | Quincy Isaiah | Magic Johnson | Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty |
| 2024 | Queen Latifah | Robyn McCall | The Equalizer |
| 2024 | Sonequa Martin-Green | Michael Burnham | Star Trek: Discovery |
| 2024 | Zoe Saldaña | Joe | Special Ops: Lioness |
| 2024 | Omar Sy | Assane Diop | Lupin |

## Multiple nominations
### 2 nominations

* Queen Latifah

## Age superlatives

| Record | Actor | Series | Age (in years) |
| Oldest winner | Idris Elba | Hijack | 51 |
| Oldest nominee | Giancarlo Esposito | Parish | 66 |
| Youngest winner | Damson Idris | Snowfall | 32 |
| Youngest nominee | Jabari Banks | Bel-Air | 25 |
# Black Presents

Black Presents is an EP by The Icarus Line released on November 14, 2006 in support of Black Lives at the Golden Coast. As of November 15, 2006, an alternate version of track 3 "FSHN FVR" was posted on the Icarus Line's official Myspace page.

## Track listing

* "Black Presents"
* "Cut Back the Heard"
* "FSHN FVR"
* "Watch Your Step"
# Unwona

Unwona (also Unuuona, Unwano) was a medieval Bishop of Leicester.
Unwona was consecrated between 781 and 785. He died between 801 and 803.
Unwona appears as a witness to records of ecclesiastical councils and Mercian royal charters twenty times between 785 and around 800. Unwona's name is rare or even unique among Anglo-Saxon names, and seems to derive from Old English wana ('lack'), and to mean 'not lacking'. It is possible that he was the addressee of a letter sent in 797 by Alcuin of York to one 'Speratus'; the letter includes Alcuin's most famous injunction: 'verba Dei legantur in sacerdotali convivio: ibi decet lectorem audiri, non citharistam, sermones patrum, non carmina gentilium. Quid Hinieldus cum Christo?' ('Let God's words be read at the episcopal dinner-table. It is right that a reader should be heard, not a harpist, patristic discourse, not pagan song. What has Hinield to do with Christ?').

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
* ↑ Donald A. Bullough, 'What has Ingeld to do with Lindisfarne?', Anglo-Saxon England, 22 (1993), 93-125 (p. 93 for the Latin [quoted from Epistolae Karolini Aevi II, ed. by E. Dummler, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Epistula 4 (Berlin, 1895), p. 183 (no. 12)]; pp. 114-15 for the biographical information aboute Unwona; p. 124 for the translation); doi:10.1017/S0263675100004336.
# Henry Carden

The Ven Henry Craven Carden (23 December 1882 – 30 October 1964) was Archdeacon of Lahore from 1929 to 1934.
Born into an aristocratic family, he was educated at Hatfield College, Durham and ordained in 1907. He was Curate at St Peter with St Owen, Hereford then St Mary, Ross-on-Wye. He was Chaplain at Lahore Cathedral until war broke out when he became a Chaplain with the Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force. When peace returned he served the church in the North Western Frontier Province at Peshawar, Abbottabad and Hazara before his appointment as Archdeacon; and at Kilmeston in Hampshire afterwards.
# Upía River

Upía River, a river in Colombia originating at Lake Tota (5°29'31" N, 72°56'04" W), is a tributary of the Meta River flowing into the Orinoco River basin.
# Uruará

Uruará is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.
# Blackstone Underground

Blackstone Underground is a 1976 historical thriller novel by the British writer Derek Lambert, published under the pen name Richard Falkirk. It is the fifth in a series of six novels featuring Edmund Blackstone, a member of the Bow Street Runners in the pre-Victorian era. While trying to decide how to rescue a boy sentenced to death from Newgate Prison, Blackstone is called upon to thwart a gang plotting to rob the Bank of England.
# Blampied

Blampied may refer to:
Places:
Surname:
* Edmund Blampied (1886–1966), one of the most eminent artists to come from the Channel Islands
* Katie Blampied or Katie Ritchie, retired netball player as well as international rower and triathlete from New Zealand
* Rachael Blampied, played Bree Hamilton on the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street from December 2011 to September 2012
Fiction:
# Urrea

Urrea may refer to
* Urrea de Gaén, a municipality in Teruel, Aragon, Spain
* Urrea de Jalón, a municipality in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain
* Urrea (surname)
# Blanket training

Blanket training, also known as blanket time, is a method adapted from the methods encouraged in To Train Up a Child, published in 1994 and written by Christian fundamentalists Michael and Debi Pearl. To Train Up a Child promotes several harsh parenting techniques, with a focus on child obedience, which have been linked to multiple child deaths.
Blanket training is an allocated amount of time during the day where an infant or toddler is required to remain on a blanket or play mat for a limited period of time, with a few selected toys. When the child moves to leave the blanket, parents are instructed to hit the child with a flexible ruler, glue stick, or another similar object. Many of those doing it have voiced online that they start by doing five minutes a day and build up the intervals over time, with some extending it to 30 minutes or more.
Proponents of the technique claim that blanket training helps very young children to learn self-control, however, no empirical evidence currently exists to back these claims.

## Criticism

Critics of the technique cite the use of corporal punishment in conjunction with blanket training, which is not widely accepted by parenting experts, as being inherently ineffective in achieving parents’ long-term goals of decreasing aggressive and defiant behaviour in children or of promoting regulated and socially competent behaviour in children. Research suggests physical discipline by parents has been associated with heightened risk for harm to children’s mental health, as well as to their cognitive, behavioural, social, and emotional development.
# Uroš Trojanović

Uroš Trojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Урош Тројановић; Rose, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 1882 - Dubrovnik, 19 December 1903) was a Serbian poet and journalist.

## Biography

Uroš Trojanović was born in the village of Rose near Herceg Novi in 1882. He attended the Dubrovnik Gymnasium. He was among the leaders of Dubrovnik's Serbian youth and opposed the Austrian regime. In the Gymnasium of 1900, together with the ardent Serbian Catholic Mogorović family/Stjepan Kobasić, he began publishing a handwritten copy of the secret student (Serbian-oriented) newspaper Poma, which was taken over in 1901 by a high school student, a young Serbian Catholic Petar Kolendić. He was arrested in November 1902 for publishing the song "Bokeška noć" in the magazine Srđ. The second edition of the 19th issue of Srđ in 1902 was partially censored due to the publication of his poem Bokeška noć (Boccan Night). He died shortly after leaving school, probably as a result of imprisonment at the Rector's Palace.
Marko Urošev, a possible ancestor of Trojanović from Luštica, was also imprisoned in the middle of the 18th century, leading Sava Petrović Njegoš to beg the providur for his release. Sava stayed with him when he went to visit that area, and he characterizes the attributed guilt as slander of his evildoers.
# Blankenese station

Blankenese is a railway station on the Altona-Blankenese line, part of the Hamburg S-Bahn, located in the suburb of Blankenese in the borough of Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
The station opened in 1867, and is a heritage site. It is a terminus, meaning the trains have to reverse their direction.
# Blankenese Low Lighthouse

Blankenese Low Lighthouse is a lighthouse on the river Elbe, located in the Hamburg district of Blankenese. The previous one entered into service in 1984 and was demolished in November 2020, but replaced by a similar some 200 m river upwards. Blankenese Low Lighthouse and Blankenese High Lighthouse form a range of lights for ships sailing upriver on the Elbe. With a range of 8.4 Kilometres, they have the longest range on the lower Elbe river.

## Description

It is made of steel and stands 33 meters tall. The column is striped in red and white with a white steel lantern house at the top with some portholes. It is positioned approximately 30 meter offshore in the river Elbe and some 100 m to the Pier. On the base of the tower is a 7.5 m high level staircase deck. Inside it has a helix staircase going to the top. At the higher podium floor is a door entrance of the structure.
The lighthouse is remotely controlled by the Seemanshöft Pilot Centre and belongs to the Hamburg Port Authority.
Due to the offshore location of the lighthouse, a caisson was used to build the concrete foundation to a depth of 10 meters below the water surface. The lantern house was assembled with the help of a floating crane.

### Replacement

Due to adjustments to the Elbe fairway, both the High and the Low Lighthouses replaced older ones which were demolished. The Demolition was made by Company Taucher Knoth starting on 5 November 2020 and finishing prior 2021.
# Blandfordia punicea

Blandfordia punicea, commonly known as Tasmanian Christmas bell, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to western Tasmania. It is a tufted perennial herb with linear leaves and drooping red, bell-shaped flowers that are yellow on the inside.

## Description

Blandfordia punicea is a tufted perennial herb with flat, ribbed, strap-like leaves 30–100 cm (12–39 in) long, 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) wide, with small teeth on the edge and often with a reddish tinge. The flowering stem is unbranched and bears up to twenty bell-shaped flowers up to 20–40 mm (0.79–1.6 in) long. The flowers are borne on a stout flowering stem up to 1.0 m (3.3 ft) long, each flower with a pedicel 25–50 mm (0.98–2.0 in) long. The stamens are attached above the middle of the flower tube. The flowers are mostly red on the outside with yellow on the inside and are usually very prominent in their native habitat, often rising above ground-level vegetation between mid-spring and early autumn. The fruit is a capsule 25–40 mm (0.98–1.6 in) long on a stalk about 25 mm (0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The Tasmanian Christmas bell was first formally described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière who gave it the name Aletris punicea and published the description in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. In 1830, Robert Sweet changed the name to Blandfordia punicea. The specific epithet (punicea) is a Latin word meaning "reddish" or "purplish-red".

## Distribution and habitat

Blandfordia punicea grows in button grass (Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus) and damp heath, mostly west of a line between Bruny Island and Rocky Cape.

## Culture

An Australian 50c stamp depicting the species was issued on 13 February 2007.
# Blankinship Motor Company Building

The Blankinship Motor Company Building is a historic auto dealership building at 120 East Cypress Street in Warren, Arkansas. Its construction in 1940 was heralded as part of an "era of progress", as the Art Moderne building supplanted a horse barn on the site. The building was designed by H. Ray Burks, whose other commissions included the Lonoke County Courthouse and the Drew County Courthouse. The building was used as a Ford and Lincoln dealership and service station until 1965, when the dealership closed. It continued to operate as a service center until 1982, after which it has had a succession of other uses.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Ural District

Ural District may refer to:
* Ural Federal District, a major administrative region of Russia 2001–
* Ural Military District, a military district of the USSR and Russia 1918–2001
* Ural District (Kazakhstan) [kk; ru], a district of Kazakh ASSR 1928–1930, centred on the city of Oral, Kazakhstan
# Henry Pearson

Henry Pearson may refer to:
* Henry Pearson (American football) (born 1999), American football player
* Henry C. Pearson (1914–2006), American painter
* Henry Harold Welch Pearson (1870–1916), British-born South African botanist
* Henry Hugh Pearson (1815–1873), English composer
* Henry John Pearson (1850–1913), British ornithologist and explorer of the European Arctic
* Henry Shepherd Pearson (c.1775–1840), acting Governor of Penang
# Bloemfontein City Commando

Bloemfontein City Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Infantry Corps as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin
#### With the Orange River Sovereignty

On 8 March 1848 (1848-03-08), Sir Harry Smith issued a proclamation to activate a militia for the Sovereignty. From this, three military districts, namely Bloemfontein, Caledon River and Winburg, were formed.

#### With the Orange Free State Republic

With the departure of the British and proclamation of the Republic in 1854, the commandos were retained and regular shooting exercises were held in the districts.

##### Basotho Wars

Andries Pretorius called up a commando of about 1000 men from the regions of Bloemfontein, Caledon River and Winburg to defend the region against Basotho cattle theft.

##### Anglo Boer War

The commando was involved in the siege of Kimberley with an operation near Belmont on 23 November 1899 (1899-11-23).
During the guerilla phase of the war, the commando raided its own city's infrastructure under British control, namely Bloemfontein's water works.
The commando finally laid down its arms at Brandfort on 16 June 1902 (1902-06-16).

#### With the UDF

From 1902, all remnants of commandos had been placed under British military control and disarmed. By 1912 the commando existed solely as Shooting Association.
By 1940, this commando fell under the National Reserve of Volunteers.
The commando was reactivated formally around 1948.
By 1956 however, the unit was divided into two separate commandos one for the city and one for the rural areas, Bloemfontein District Commando.

#### With the SADF

From 1968, the unit was being used in assisting urban policing.
By 1978, Bloemfontein City Commando had a platoon mainly made up of colored employees of the Musgrave weapons factory and by 1980 had a complement of around 30 men led by a white officer.
The unit was also used in the training of drivers for heavy trucks as well as securing the Lesotho border.
The unit conducted several tours in the South West African operational area around 1976 to 1982, but was mainly responsible for internal security and protection especially during the unrest in the 1980s.
The unit fell under the command of the SADF's Group 35.

#### With the SANDF

From 1994, the unit trained approximately 3000 coloured and black soldiers for the new Defence Force.
In 1998, the unit celebrated its 150th anniversary with a Colours parade at Tempe Stadium.

##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officer | To |
| 1865 | Commandant Louis Wessels | nd |
| 1899 | Commandant Piet Fourie | nd |
| 1974 | Lt Colonel Herman Lotter | 1999 |
| 1999 | Lt Colonel Paul Kruger | 2005 |
| From | Regimental Sergeant Major | To |
# Bit twiddler

In computing, bit twiddler may refer to:
* A piece of source code that does bit twiddling, which may mean:
** Doing bit manipulation;
** Interacting with computer hardware, especially when using a bit-banging technique;
** Reading or writing binary file formats; or
** Being unnecessarily complex, perhaps due to premature optimization
* A programmer who writes bit twiddlers, as described above
* A hacker, an enthusiast or a programmer with profound understanding of the fundamentals of computer operation
* A hex editor, a software application that allows the manipulation of binary computer files
# Capital District Islanders

The Capital District Islanders were a team in the American Hockey League based in Troy, New York, which is located within a region popularly called the Capital District. The Islanders were the principal minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League's New York Islanders during the 1990–91, 1991–92 and 1992–93 seasons.
The Islanders were born out of an effort to coax an AHL team into Albany's newly built Knickerbocker Arena. However, the Adirondack Red Wings, based in Glens Falls, had long claimed the Capital District as part of its home territory, and initially refused to allow an AHL expansion team to play in Albany.
Those plans changed when the International Hockey League expanded eastward out of its Great Lakes stronghold to move the Fort Wayne Komets to Knickerbocker Arena as the Albany Choppers. By this time, the IHL had firmly established itself as the AHL's equal, and the AHL was unnerved by this encroachment into its Northeastern heartland. It sought to sabotage the Choppers by locating another team in the Albany area. It hastily granted an expansion team to a group headed by one of the suitors for an Albany AHL franchise, car dealer Michael Cantanucci. The new team would play at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Houston Field House on its Troy campus. It quickly secured an affiliation with the NHL Islanders, bringing with them most of the players who had been on the Calder Cup champion Springfield Indians the previous year. In the ensuing price and attendance wars, the Choppers folded midseason.
The Islanders' best record was in the 1992–93 season, when the team finished 34-34-12 for third place in its division and a playoff berth. Among the team's notable players were Greg Parks, its leading career scorer in only one and a half seasons; forwards Richard Kromm and Brent Grieve, defensemen Dennis Vaske, Jeff Finley and Dean Chynoweth and goaltender Danny Lorenz.
In 1993, Cantanucci sold the franchise to local insurance magnate Albert Lawrence. Lawrence renamed the team the Albany River Rats, changed its affiliation to the New Jersey Devils, and moved the team to Albany's Knickerbocker Arena, the same arena in which the Albany Choppers played in 1990. The current AHL affiliation of the New York Islanders is the Bridgeport Islanders.

## Season-by-season results
### Regular season

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | Tied | Points | Goals for | Goals against | Standing |
| 1990–91 | 80 | 28 | 43 | 9 | 65 | 284 | 323 | 7th, South |
| 1991–92 | 80 | 32 | 37 | 11 | 75 | 261 | 289 | 4th, North |
| 1992–93 | 80 | 34 | 34 | 12 | 80 | 280 | 285 | 3rd, North |

### Playoffs

| Season | 1st round | 2nd round | 3rd round | Finals |
| 1990–91 | Out of playoffs | Out of playoffs | Out of playoffs | Out of playoffs |
| 1991–92 | L, 3-4, Springfield | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | L, 0-4, Adirondack | — | — | — |

### Former affiliates (3 stations)

* WPTR/1540: Albany
* WBAR-FM/94.7: Lake Luzerne
* WMYY/97.3: Schoharie