OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Block and Sully

Block and Sully were an American husband and wife vaudeville team who performed during the years 1926 to 1948. They were Jesse Block (December 16, 1900 – March 22, 1983) and his wife Eva Sully (December 28, 1901 – August 7, 1990).

## Early life and career in vaudeville

Jesse Block was born in New York City. He started performing in vaudeville as a child, getting his first break as a member of Gus Edwards' Song Revue of 1915. Later, he developed a song-and-dance act and toured for four years as one half of a duo with Frances Dunlap. In 1926, he was introduced to Eve Sully by Bert Gordon. Sully, born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, was touring in a song-and-dance act with Blossom MacDonald, sister of Jeanette MacDonald, but she soon joined Block to form a crosstalk comedy act. The couple married in 1930.
Block and Sully toured together for three years before they played the Palace Theatre for the first time in 1929, and headlined there both in April and October 1930. They were popular mainstays of the vaudeville circuit, and friends as well as rivals of George Burns and Gracie Allen. Some of Sully's catchphrases, such as "Some nerve!", and "I’ll bet you tell that to all the girls!", were later attributed to Allen rather than Sully. Both of the double acts used material written by Al Boasberg; Block and Sully also used material from Herman Wouk.

## Later life

In the early 1930s, Block and Sully ventured into radio and had their own program. One of the cast members was a young Arlene Francis. The couple also appeared in a number of film shorts, and were featured in the 1934 feature Kid Millions starring their good friend Eddie Cantor. During World War II, they toured with the USO. In 1948, Block and Sully played their last vaudeville engagement at Loew's State.
After leaving show business in 1946, Block became a stockbroker with Bache and Company, retiring in 1973. The couple remained happily married until Block died at age 82 on March 22, 1983, at home in Manhattan. Eve Sully Block died of cardiovascular collapse on August 7, 1990, at Tisch Hospital in Manhattan. She was 88 years old.
# Pairwise Algorithm

A Pairwise Algorithm is an algorithmic technique with its origins in Dynamic programming. Pairwise algorithms have several uses including comparing a protein profile (a residue scoring matrix for one or more aligned sequences) against the three translation frames of a DNA strand, allowing frameshifting. The most remarkable feature of PairWise as compared to other Protein-DNA alignment tools is that PairWise allows frameshifting during alignment.

## History

One of the earliest applications of PairWise to problems in bioinformatics was by Ewan Birney.
Frameshifting refers to the phenomena where in one DNA strands, there are more than one translation frame. For normal Protein-DNA alignment tools, they first choose one of three frames to translate the DNA into a protein sequence, and then compare it with the given protein. Such alignment is based on the assumption that the DNA translation frame is not interrupted for the whole DNA strand. However, this is not generally true.
The PairWise algorithm is a variant of the Smith–Waterman algorithm best local alignment algorithm. These algorithms all belong to the class known as minimal string edit algorithms. The main differences between PairWise and other alignment algorithm is that, besides normal penalties such as Gap Opening Penalty (GOP), Gap Extension Penalty (GEP) and Match, PairWise introduced two new penalties called Frame Opening Penalty (FOP) and Frame Extension Penalty (FEP), which will be incurred when a frameshift is accepted and extended respectively.

## Illustration

Figure 1 illustrates the alignment result when one protein sequence and one DNA sequence was aligned using normal protein-DNA alignment algorithm. The frame used was frame 1 for the DNA sequence. As shown in the picture, there was a gap of 2 amino acids (6 nucleic acids) in the alignment, which results the total low score of -2.
Figure 2 illustrates the aligned result using PairWise. Using the same DNA and protein sequence, and with the penalties modified as below. The arrow is pointing to the position where frameshifting took place. At that nucleotide (G), translation frame was shifted from frame one to frame two (dotted line). This change resulted a much better alignment which has a score of 9.
# Nostrum

Nostrum may refer to:
* Nostrum remedium, a Latin term for trademarked patent medicine.
* Air Nostrum, a regional airline based in Spain.
* Exultavit cor nostrum, a 13th Century papal bull.
* Mare Nostrum, a Latin nickname for the Mediterranean sea.
* Pascha Nostrum, an Easter hymn.
* Nostrum Oil & Gas, an oil and gas exploration and production company.
# Te o Tatake

Te o Tatake (手をたたけ, "Clap Your Hands") is the ninth single by Japanese rock band Nico Touches the Walls, released on August 17, 2011, from their fourth studio album "Humania".
The single was announced on their final show of the tour called "Tour 2011 Passenger: We Are Passionate Messenger". "Te o Tatake" is described to have a catchy melody and a powerful message, different from their previous records, and perfect for the summer. The single is also accompanied by another track (b-side) called "Sokudo", an instrumental version of "Te o Tatake" and some live versions for their previous successes recorded in Zepp Tokyo on June 10.
On the album "Humania", released on December 7, 2011, "Te o Tatake" was included in the original version and a bonus track, titled "Te o Tatake (Nico Edition)", with different arrangement of the song.

## Promotion

"Te o Tatake" was released on August 17. However, it was first heard on Tokyo FM's Yamada Hisashi Radio Unlimited Friday on July 1. The song was also featured on the LISMO commercial and aired on July 22. A special site was set in tribute of the new song, where fans could send videos of clapping to the site. For fans who preordered the single there was a code to watch the Ustream program on August 21, called "Net Talk and Acoustic Live".

## Music video

The music video for the song, was released on July 10, 2011. In it, the members of the band are suspended in the air like puppets, while singing and playing musical instruments.

## Chart position

In its first week of release, "Te o Tatake" debuted and peaked at number 15 on the Oricon Chart, making it the third highest-charting single by the band to date.

## Track listing

* "Te o Tatake"
* "Sokudo"
* "Te o Tatake" (Instrumental)
* "Matryoshka" (Live)
* "Hologram" (Live)
* "Ame no Blues" (Live)
# Chargé

Chargé (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
Chargé is a small town near Amboise. The Rock 'in Chargé festival has revitalized the village since 2006.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Chargéens in French.
# Malcolm Ross (courtier)

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Walter Hugh Malcolm Ross, GCVO OBE GCStJ DL (27 October 1943 – 27 October 2019) was a member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, and from 2006 to 2008, master of the household to then Prince Charles.

## Early life

Ross was born on 27 October 1943 to Colonel Walter John Macdonald Ross (d. 1982) and Josephine May Cross (d. 1982). His younger brother is (Walter) Robert Alexander Ross (b. 1950), Keeper of the Records of the Duchy of Cornwall until retiring in 2013. He was educated at Eton and Sandhurst. He served in the Scots Guards from 1964 to 1987, holding the posts of Adjutant at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst 1977–1979, and reaching the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in 1982.

## Career

Ross joined the Royal Household in 1987 as Assistant Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's Office and Management Auditor. In 1989 he ceased to be Management Auditor, but remained as Assistant Comptroller until 1990. From 1989 to 1990 he was Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood.
He was Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's Office 1991–2005, and Master of the Household to the Prince of Wales between 2006 and 2008. From 1988 on he was an Extra Equerry to the Queen.
He was made an OBE in 1988, and joined the Royal Victorian Order in 1994 as a CVO. He was knighted as a KCVO in 1999, and advanced to GCVO in 2005. He was appointed GCStJ in 2016 on becoming the Lord Prior of the Order of St John.
From 1981 on he was a member of the Royal Company of Archers, and a Freeman of the City of London as of 1994.
In 2006, he was made Her Majesty's Lord Lieutenant of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, succeeding Sir Norman Arthur. He had been appointed a Deputy Lieutenant in 2003. He retired as Lord Lieutenant on 27 October 2018, when he reached his 75th birthday.
In 2007, he was appointed Non-Executive Chairman to the International Security and Defence group, Westminster Group plc, whilst maintaining his full duties to the Royal Household.
On 1 September 2016 he was appointed as the Lord Prior of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.
Honour Ribbons:
* : Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
* : Order of the British Empire (OBE)
* : Venerable Order of St John (GCStJ)

## Personal life

On 31 January 1969, he married Susan Jane Gow (b. 1949), daughter of General Sir James Michael Gow (1924–2013) and Jane Emily Scott. Through his wife, he was the uncle of Sophie Hunter (b. 1978), the wife of actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Together he and his wife had three children:
* Tabitha Alice Ross (b. 1970)
* Flora Jane Josephine Ross (b. 1974)
* Hector Walter James Ross (b. 1983)
He died on 27 October 2019, his birthday, at the age of 76.
# Jennifer Bonjean

Jennifer Ann Bonjean (English: Bon ʤiːn; born c. 1970) is an American attorney of sexual assault cases.

## Biography

Born c. 1970 in Valparaiso, Indiana, Bonjean was a classically trained opera singer, and worked at a rape crisis center in Chicago. She studied at Loyola University Chicago School of Law.
In 2021, she helped free Bill Cosby on his sexual assault charges. Also in 2021, she was hired by Larry Hoover to attempt to appeal his sentence under the First Step Act. The request was denied by Harry Leinenweber. Also in 2021, she represented Keith Raniere, the founder of NXIVM. He was sentenced to 120 years in prison.
Bonjean was R. Kelly's lead lawyer during his 2022 sexual abuse trial. She described Kelly as a "victim of extortion and financial exploitation", and called one of his accusers a pathological liar.
In 2023, Harvey Weinstein hired her to defend him in his sexual abuse case.
Bonjean is known for her aggressive litigation strategy. She has a "NOT GUILTY" tattoo on her arm. She is a Conservative feminist, and often trash talks the jury and judge.
# Central Blues

The Toronto Central Blues are an Australian rules football club based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## History

The club was founded in 2005 by former Guelph Gargoyles players Bruce Parker and Rob Chapman. The club is well-supported, and enjoys an active alumni network.
In 2008 the Blues finished 5th and qualified for finals for the first time in the club's brief history. The Blues would go on to defeat the Guelph Gargoyles in Round 1, but experienced defeat in the Preliminary Final at the hand of the Broadview Hawks.
2009 saw the club finish 6th at the end of the regular season to make it into the Finals for the 2nd consecutive season. The club managed to once again surprise their opponent (Toronto Dingos) to easily win their first Final, only to lose to the Etobicoke Kangaroos in the Preliminary Final to end up 4th overall.

### Grand Finals

In 2010 the Central Blues won their first OAFL Premiership versus their downtown Toronto rivals the Toronto Dingos.
In 2014 the Central Blues overcame a 7–5 season to advance to the Grand Final, narrowly losing to the Broadview Hawks.

### Women's team

In 2009 the Central Blues expanded to include Ontario's first organized women's Australian football team. The women's team was started by Bruce Parker and Sherrelle Kelly-Witt.
# Black Joy (album)

Black Joy is a DVD by Psychic TV. The DVD includes live and music videos. The DVD is composed of two prior VHS projects, Black and Joy.

## Chapters

Joy
* "Your Body"
* "We Kiss"
* "She Was Surprised"
* "RU Xperienced"
* "Candy Says"
* "Wicked"
* "Just Like Arcadia"
* "Joy"
* "IC Water (promo)"
Black
* "Intoxication"
* "Surrender"
* "Horror House"
* "Jigsaw"
* "Money For E"
* "Black"
# Hypera brunnipennis

Hypera brunnipennis, the Egyptian alfalfa weevil, is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. The name is often misspelled as brunneipennis in the literature (e.g.,).
# Nostromo Chasma

Nostromo Chasma /nɒsˈtroʊmoʊ ˈkæzmə/ is the unofficial name for a rift valley on Pluto's moon Charon. It was named after the fictional spacecraft in the science-fiction/horror film Alien, which in turn was named after the novel by Joseph Conrad.
# Melvin Metcalfe Sr.

Melvin Metcalfe Sr. (November 1, 1911 – May 11, 1977) was an American sound engineer. He won an Oscar for Best Sound for the film Earthquake.

## Selected filmography

* Earthquake (1974; co-won with Ronald Pierce)
# The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier

The New Folk Sound of Terry Callier is the 1968 debut album from American folk and soul performer Terry Callier, released on Prestige Records. The album has received positive reviews from critics.

## Recording and release

Callier started recording as a teenager for Chess Records in 1962 but did not record an album for the first two years he was a professional musician. The album was recorded by Samuel Charters, who courted Callier to come to Prestige in 1964 but after the sessions, he ran off to Mexico, delaying the actual album release from 1965 to 1968. Callier did not even know the album was released until his brother saw it for sale in a book store. Craft Recordings released a 50th anniversary edition on November 2, 2018.

## Critical reception

The editorial staff of AllMusic Guide gave the release four out of five stars, with Jason Ankeny writing that the album is not Callier's best but "it's his most timeless and inviting". Remarking on the 50th anniversary edition, Charles Donovan of PopMatters calls the original "a terrific album" and the re-release "stunning".

## Track listing

All songs are traditional compositions, except where noted
* "900 Miles" – 5:05
* "Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be" – 2:50
* "Johnny Be Gay If You Can Be" – 4:20
* "Cotton Eyed Joe" – 5:25
* "It's About Time" (Rent Foreman, Lydia Wood) – 3:25
* "Promenade in Green" – 4:00
* "Spin, Spin, Spin" (Foreman) – 3:05
* "I'm a Drifter" (Travis Edmonson) – 8:50
2018 bonus tracks
* "Jack O’Diamonds"
* "Golden Apples of the Sun"
* "Promenade in Green" (Take 1)
* "Be My Woman" (Take 1)
* "900 Miles" (Take 1)
* "It’s About Time" (Take 2)
* "Oh Dear, What Can the Matter Be" (Take 2)

## Personnel

* Terry Callier – guitar, vocals
* Terbour Attenborough – upright bass
* Paul Blakemore – mastering on anniversary edition
* Samuel Charters – production
* Ray Flerlage – photography
* Rent Foreman – liner notes
* Ryan Jebavy – editing on anniversary edition
* Sage LaMonica – design on anniversary edition
* Chris Popham – design
* Don Schlitten – design
* John Tweedle – upright bass
* Jason P. Woodbury – liner notes in anniversary edition
* Mason Williams – production on anniversary edition
# Jordanston Halt railway station

Jordanston Halt railway station was an intermediate stop on the Great Western Railway's line to Fishguard Harbour. It served the hamlet of Jordanston, Pembrokeshire, Wales between 1923 and 1964.

## History

The railway line between Letterston and Goodwick (the latter station being renamed Fishguard and Goodwick in 1904) opened on 1 July 1899 as an extension of the line from Clynderwen via Rosebush, but initially there were no intermediate stations. No intermediate stations were provided either when the Clarbeston Road and Letterston Railway connected into the existing line at Letterston Junction in 1906.
Jordanston Halt, situated between Letterston Junction and Fishguard & Goodwick 284 miles 8 chains (457.2 km) from Paddington (measured via Rosebush), opened on 1 October 1923. The halt was close to the top of a 1 in 100 gradient sloping down towards Letterston Junction. Initially there were two platforms, but the double line north of Letterston Junction was singled on 9 March 1958 and the former up platform then served both directions. The facilities were basic: the platform surface was of cinders no higher than the rails - portable steps were used to board trains; and there was a small wooden shelter.
The station was served by trains on two routes. In July 1929, on the older route between Clynderwen and Fishguard and Goodwick via Rosebush there were two trains a day towards Clynderwen, and three towards Fishguard and Goodwick (one of which continued to Fishguard Harbour); all of these called at Jordanston Halt. In July 1949, on the newer line via Clarbeston Road, there were seven trains towards Fishguard Harbour, and eight to Clarbeston Road; the first train of the day in each direction ran to or from Neyland. On Sundays there was one train to Fishguard Harbour and one to Clarbeston Road.
Along with four other stations in Pembrokeshire, Jordanston Halt closed on 6 April 1964.
# Incredible Hulk (cocktail)

An Incredible Hulk, Green Eyed Monster, Shrock, or Hip and Hen is a green-colored cocktail made by equal parts (2 fl oz each) of the fruit liqueur Hpnotiq and Hennessy brand cognac poured over ice. It is named after the Marvel Comics character Hulk, who is sometimes referred to as the Incredible Hulk.

## History

The drink was created at a Hpnotiq launch event by a restaurant bartender at Sean Combs' New York City restaurant, Justin's. A Hpnotiq employee noticed many women but few men drinking his company's liquor, because the men considered the blue, fruity drink to be too effeminate. Victor Alvarez, a bartender at the restaurant, mixed Hennessy with Hpnotiq to dilute the fruity flavor, resulting in a green beverage that quickly became a hit.

## Variations

The name 'Incredible Hulk' is also widely used amongst students in the North of England to describe a cocktail consisting of equal parts of WKD Blue and lager.

## Culture

The Incredible Hulk cocktail has been referenced in songs such as "Incredible Hulk" by the Memphis rap group Stress Free Fam and has appeared in music videos. It was also mentioned in The Boondocks episode "The Story of Thugnificent". Epic Meal Time, a YouTube cooking show, featured cocktail at the start of the episode "Masta Pasta" with Muscles Glasses being punched repeatedly in the chest. As Dave's punching stops to complain that his hand hurts, someone off-camera says, "That's what Incredible Hulk does to you." It can also be seen in the post-credits scene of The Incredible Hulk where General Ross is drinking a glass of the cocktail at a bar.
# Henry Elliot (disambiguation)

Henry Elliot was a British diplomat.
Henry Elliot is also the name of:
* Henry Miers Elliot (1808–1853), Indian civil servant and historian
* Henry George Elliot (1826–1907), Canadian-born soldier and administrator
# Black Justice League

The Black Justice League was a student organization at Princeton University.

## History

The Black Justice League (BJL) was a student organization founded by 15 students in September 2014 initially to protest the killing of Michael Brown, and later to bring elements of the Black Lives Matter movement to Princeton University.
Beginning in September 2015, the BJL began to focus on the legacy of former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, traditionally a much-loved figure at Princeton, according to the New York Times. BJL distributed posters around campus highlighting Wilson's views on race and called on the school to distance itself from Wilson.
In November 2015, the group staged a walkout of approximately 200 students toward Nassau Hall and held a 32-hour sit-in in the office of Princeton University president Christopher Eisgruber in protest over what they saw as racial injustice and university inaction. The BJL presented a list of demands, including renaming the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, mandatory cultural competency training for staff, instituting academic requirements on racial identity, and affinity spaces for black students. About 30 students remained in Eisgruber's office into the night. Eisgruber refused to sign on to the demands. The BJL's protests were part of a string of similar occurrences across college campuses in the United States, including Georgetown University.
A new student group called the Princeton Open Campus Coalition formed to opposed the BJL's methods and demands.
After the sit-in, Princeton's board of trustees appointed the Wilson Legacy Review Committee to consider how the university should recognize Wilson. In April 2016, Princeton's board of trustees voted to keep Wilson's name of campus buildings and programs.

## Later developments

On July 8, 2020, Princeton professor Josh Katz wrote an essay in Quillette criticizing the BJL as "a small local terrorist organization that made life miserable for many (including the many black students) who did not agree with its members’ demands". Katz's description of the BJL was criticized by faculty administrators of the Department of Classics, including department chair Michael Flower, and Princeton University president Christopher L. Eisgruber, but the university did not put Katz under investigation for formal action.
In 2022, Princeton University reopened an investigation into Katz stemming from a 2018 suspension for engaging in a consensual sexual relationship with a student. The reopening of the investigation was criticized by conservatives and some free speech advocates as punishing Katz for his views about the BJL and other political matters.
# Cataract bog

A cataract bog is a rare ecological community formed where a permanent stream flows over a granite outcropping. The sheeting of water keeps the edges of the rock wet without eroding the soil; in this precarious location no tree or large shrub can maintain a roothold. The result is a narrow, permanently wet, sunny habitat.
While a cataract bog is host to plants typical of a bog, it is technically a fen. Bogs get water from the atmosphere, while fens get their water from groundwater seepage.
Cataract bogs inhabit a narrow, linear zone next to the stream and are partly shaded by trees and shrubs in the adjacent plant communities. Algae growing on the rocks can make the surface slippery and dangerous for those exploring a cataract bog.

## Typical species

The rushing water carves out small depressions where soil accumulates, forming micro-islands that play host to plants that thrive with low levels of nutrients and shallow root structures. Typical species include Sphagnum moss; carnivorous plants such as round-leaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), pitcher plants (Sarracenia purpurea and S. jonesii), and horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta); several orchid species such as common grass pink (Calopogon tuberosus), small green wood-orchid (Platanthera clavellata), rose pogonia (Pogonia ophioglossoides), and nodding ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes cernua). Other plants found in cataract bogs are limeseep grass-of-Parnassus (Parnassia grandifolia), Indian paint brush (Castilleja coccinea), stiff cowbane (Oxypolis rigidior), Appalachian bluet (Houstonia serpyllifolia) and northern sundrops (Oenothera tetragona).
The plant communities are fragile because of their tenuous attachment to thin soil above the rock substrate. During prolonged drought, the stream may dry up and the edges of the micro-islands curl up. Heavy rainfall can then wash away the micro-islands, so a cataract bog is in a continual state of change and renewal.

## Location

Cataract bogs are found only in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the United States, at elevations of between 1,200 and 2,400 feet (370 and 730 m). They are restricted to the Blue Ridge Escarpment region of South Carolina and a small area of North Carolina, a region with exceptionally high rainfall.