OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herregouts

The Flemish artist family Herregouts is believed to comprise 5 members who were artists: David Herregouts and his four sons.

## David Herregouts

David Herregouts, the founder of the dynasty, was a history painter born in Mechelen in 1603 as the son of Sebastian Herregouts and Elisabeth De Gorter, daughter from a brewing family. He married Cecile Geniets from a butcher's family. He was a pupil of his cousin Salmier and a member of the Guild of St. Luke in his own city in 1624. In 1646 he moved to Roermond, where in 1647 he was received a member of the Guild of St. Luke. He had a successful career in Roermond as he enjoyed the patronage of prominent clients, including the bishop. He died in Roermond in 1663.
David Herregouts had four sons named Hendrik, Willem, Jan Baptist and Maximilian who became painters.
His chief work, "St. Joseph Awakened by an Angel", was painted for the church of St. Catherine in Mechelen.

## Hendrik Herregouts

Hendrik Herregouts (Mechelen, 1633 – Antwerp, 1704) was a history and portrait painter and draughtsman with an international career spanning Italy, Germany and his native Flanders.

## Willem Herregouts

Willem Herregouts (probably Mechelen 1640 - Amiens 1711) was a history painter who emigrated to Amiens in France where he was known inter alia as Guillaume Herregosse or Guillaume Hergosse and had a successful career.

## Jan Baptist Herregouts

Jan Baptist Herregouts (Roermond, c. 1646 – Bruges, 25 November 1721) was a portrait and history painter, etcher and brewer mainly active in Bruges.

## Maximilian Herregouts

Little is known about Maximilian Herregouts other than two works, one entitled Kitchen, in which a woman is busy baking pancakes (1674) and a second entitled Eliezer and Rebecca at the well.
# Glenea pseudogiraffa

Glenea pseudogiraffa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Báguena and Stephan von Breuning in 1958.

## Subspecies

* Glenea pseudogiraffa pseudogiraffa Báguena & Breuning, 1958
* Glenea pseudogiraffa taverniersi Breuning, 1974
# Jarnosse

Jarnosse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Loire in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region of central France.
# Brufal

Brufal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Ximénez Brufal (1751–1826), Spanish composer
* Joaquín Nicolás Ximénez Brufal (1742–1791?), Spanish composer
# Clan Melville

Clan Melville is a Lowland Scottish clan. The clan does not currently have a chief and is therefore considered an Armigerous clan registered with the Lyon Court.

## History

The name is derived from the barony of Maleville, in the Pays de Caux region of Normandy, France. Guillaume de Malleville was a companion of William, Duke of Normandy, at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. During the reign of King David I of Scotland, the Melville family were granted lands in Midlothian, which the lands and barony were then named after them.

## Castles

The following is a list of castles known to have been in the ownership of the family.
* Melville Castle, Midlothian (ancestral seat)
* Melville House, Fife (former home of Lord Meville and Earl of Melville)
* Glenferness House, Highland (current home of Earl of Leven/Earl of Melville)
# Gasteranthus macrocalyx

Gasteranthus macrocalyx is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Multi-screen

Multi-screen may refer to:
* Multi-screen video, video content that is transformed into multiple formats
* Multi-screen cinema, or multiplex (movie theater)
* Multi Screen Media, now Sony Pictures Networks India, an Indian media company
# Symphony No. 24 (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 24 in A major, Perger 15, Sherman 24, MH 302, was written in Salzburg in 1781.
Scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, posthorn. and strings, in three movements:
* Allegro con brio
* Andante cantabile, in D major
* Minuet and Trio
* Presto
The posthorn gets a solo in the Trio of the Minuet.
# Symphony No. 24

Symphony No. 24 may refer to:
* Symphony No. 24 (Brian) in D major by Havergal Brian, 1965
* Symphony No. 24 (Haydn) in D major (Hoboken I/24) by Joseph Haydn, 1764
* Symphony No. 24 (Michael Haydn) in A major (Perger 15, Sherman 24, MH 302 by Michael Haydn, 1781
* Symphony No. 24 (Mozart) in B-flat major (K. 182/173dA) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1773
* Symphony No. 24 (Myaskovsky) in F minor (Op. 63) by Nikolai Myaskovsky, 1943
# Internal iliac vein

The internal iliac vein (hypogastric vein) begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the internal iliac artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein.

## Structure

Several veins unite above the greater sciatic foramen to form the internal iliac vein. It does not have the predictable branches of the internal iliac artery but its tributaries drain the same regions. The internal iliac vein emerges from above the level of the greater sciatic notch It runs backwards, upwards and towards the midline to join the external iliac vein in forming the common iliac vein in front of the sacroiliac joint. It usually lies lateral to the internal iliac artery. It is wide and 3 cm long.

### Tributaries

Originating outside the pelvis, its tributaries are the gluteal, internal pudendal and obturator veins. Running from the anterior surface of the sacrum are the lateral sacral veins. Coming from the pelvic plexuses and appropriate to gender are the middle rectal, vesical, prostatic, uterine and vaginal veins.
| Receives | Description |
| superior gluteal veins inferior gluteal veins internal pudendal veins obturator veins | have their origins outside the pelvis; |
| lateral sacral veins | lie in front of the sacrum |
| middle hemorrhoidal vein vesical vein uterine vein vaginal veins | originate in venous plexuses connected with the pelvic viscera. |

### Variation

On the left, the internal iliac vein lies lateral to the internal iliac artery 73% of the time. On the right, this is 93% of the time.

## Function

The internal iliac veins drain the pelvic organs, sacrum, and coccyx.

## Clinical significance

If thrombosis disrupts blood flow in the external iliac systems, the internal iliac tributaries offer a major route of venous return from the femoral system. Damage to internal iliac vein tributaries during surgery can seriously compromise venous drainage and cause swelling of one or both legs.

## Additional images

* Diagram showing completion of development of the parietal veins.
* Pelvic contents: male. Superior view. Deep dissection.
# Internal granular layer (cerebral cortex)

The internal granular layer of the cerebral cortex, also commonly referred to as the granular layer of the cortex, is the layer IV in the subdivision of the mammalian cerebral cortex into 6 layers. The adjective internal is used in opposition to the external granular layer of the cortex, the term granular refers to the granule cells found here.
This layer receives the afferent connections from the thalamus and from other cortical regions and sends connections to the other layers. The line of Gennari (occipital stripe) is also present in this layer.
# Waima, New Zealand

Waima could refer to several places in New Zealand:
* Waima, Northland is a community in the Hokianga.
* Waima is a suburb of Auckland.
* The Waima River in Marlborough flows through the Waima Valley into the Pacific Ocean.
# Waimahana Bay

Waimahana Bay is a bay and remote rural community in the Far North District and Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island.
The community is centred around the Waimahana Marae and Te Puhi o Te Waka meeting house, a tribal meeting ground of the Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa hapū of Ngāti Aukiwa and the Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa hapū of Ngāti Aukiwa. Waimahana Bay lies in between two other bays that are equally beautiful, Omatā and Okokori Bay.
# Hybrid Trimaran (Philippine ship)

The Hybrid Trimaran is a gas and wave-powered trimaran vessel under construction.

## Background

The Hybrid Trimaran Project, known fully as the "Hybrid Trimaran Fast Craft Passenger Cargo Vessel using Multi-Engine and Alternative Energy Source from Ocean Waves", was a concept by Filipino engineer Jonathan Salvador of Metallica Consultancy and is intended to come up with a design for a ship which has a "modern design, environment-friendly, safe and unsinkable". The project funded by the Department of Science and Technology is a collaboration of the Aklan State University (ASU), the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA), the Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development, Metallica and the Aklan Congressional Office. The project was delayed due issues of government-related bureaucracy. As part of the project, a prototype of a ship powered by both gas and waves will be constructed and if found feasible will be offered to interested parties.
In February 2018, the DOST pledged a budget of ₱76 million for the ship project. MARINA's involvement in the project is to ensure the finished product would meet international safety and emission standards.
The project is planned to be named as "Dual Stroke Cylinder Pumps with 30 Units Working" or "Duterte" for short.

## Construction

The implementation of the Hybrid Trimaran project will be made in two phases, the construction of the watercraft, and the development of technology that would enable the vessel to devise wave technology. The keel laying for the ship was held in December 2018. By June 2019, the Hybrid Trimaran is already half complete.

## Specification

The Hybrid Trimarin is intended to be a vessel powered by a mix of gasoline and wave technology; using primarily gas when port maneuvering while powered by waves while it sails in open water. Waves gathered from the vessel's outriggers will drive the double action hydraulic pumps which will generate power for the ship. Multi-engine technology will be used as a precaution against total engine failure and the ship's structure will be designed in a way that would minimize it chances of capsizing. The ship will be made of steel.
It is envisioned to be a combined passenger and cargo vessel, smaller but similar to a Roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) ship. Its planned capacity is 100 passengers, 4 vans, and 15 motorcycles. The emission of the vessel is planned to be similar to land vehicles complying with Euro IV to Euro V emission standards
# Hybrid Vigor (album)

Hybrid Vigor is the second album by the American musician Webb Wilder, released in 1989. Wilder supported the album by touring with the Georgia Satellites. The first single was "Human Cannonball", which was a hit on college radio.

## Production

The album was produced by Bobby Field. The majority of the songs were written by Wilder and Field. Wilder aimed to make a commercial album that did not betray the sound of his debut; he also wanted to use his bigger budget to experiment in the studio. "Louisiana Hannah" is a cover of the Larry Williams song. "Ain't That a Lot of Love" is a cover of the song made famous by Sam & Dave.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Ottawa Citizen | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Chicago Tribune deemed the album "glorious rock 'n' roll for the misanthrope in all of us." The Ottawa Citizen wrote that "Wilder has an uncontrolled B-movie mentality that takes his Chuck Berry licks through detective thriller and Sci-Fi territory." The Edmonton Journal called Hybrid Vigor "snappy, off-the-wall, way cool hard rock written by people who know the definition of irony but also know when to lay off and simply turn the volume up." Trouser Press panned the often "hellish metal-country experiment."
The Globe and Mail determined that "Webb sound[s] fresh in comparison to all those other grave-robbing, heritage-hawking roots rockers." The Vancouver Sun considered it "a pedal-to-the-metal blast of trashed-up rhythm and boozy rock, all nasty licks and hilarious little lyrics." The Houston Chronicle noted that the album "threatens to out-Stone the Stones with its raunchy, twangy, hard-charging attack that adds up to pure unadulterated rock 'n' roll."
# Hyperglide

Hyperglide is the name given by cycling component manufacturer Shimano to a sprocket design in their bicycle derailleur tooth cassette systems. It varies gear tooth profiles, and/or pins along the faces of freewheel or cassette sprockets, or between the chainrings in a crankset, to ease shifting between them.

## Development

The design, developed by Shimano, improves on their earlier Uniglide design (which used beveled/twisted gear teeth instead of ramps), and was introduced as part of a commercially viable index shifting system. The Hyperglide ramps, along with laterally floating derailleur jockey wheels, allows for enough "slop" in the system to make indexed shifting reliable, despite variations in shift cable adjustment and manufacturing or assembly tolerances. A Hyperglide freewheel or cassette on a bike with friction shifters can further improve shifting.

## Design

The individual sprockets on a Hyperglide cassette or freewheel are designed specifically to work with their neighbours. For example, the 18-tooth sprocket on a wide-range cassette (such as one for a mountain bike) will have a different ramp pattern than the 18-tooth sprocket on a narrow-range cassette, because the number of teeth on the neighbouring sprocket requires a different ramp pattern for an optimal shift. As a result, cassettes are sold as a cohesive unit—rather than as individual sprockets—with all the sprockets on a given cassette designed to work with each other. However, some mixing and matching is possible for a custom gear range, as long as all the sprockets' ramps are compatible.
In order to ensure alignment of each sprocket with its neighbour, the freehub has a narrow spline at one position, and each sprocket has a corresponding wide tooth on its inside face.
* Alignment spline on freehub
* Matching tooth on cassette

## Interactive glide

The interactive glide gear system is an extension of hyperglide, in which both sides of the bicycle gear sprockets are physically contoured to improve upshifting. Interactive glide sprockets are slightly thicker than hyperglide variants, and due to this difference, some Shimano Hyperglide chains may hang up if used on an interactive glide cassette. The slightly wider interactive glide chains work on either type, as do SRAM chains. The IG chains are wider internally but narrower externally than the standard HG chains that Shimano made at the same time; the plates of the chains are thinner.
# Introduce Us to Immortality

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Matt Morrow | |
Introduce Us to Immortality is the first compilation album by extreme progressive metal band Kekal. It is a best-of collection of works and re-recordings by the band dating from 1995 to 2003. Several tracks were digitally re-mastered at 24-bit processing, and two of the tracks were previously unreleased. The album included a full-color professional booklet cover, which contained a history of the band's progression from their first demo to their latest full-length album 1000 Thoughts of Violence. According to the band, the purpose of the album was to give fans of the band a chance to hear earlier Kekal material, much of which was sold out.
# G500

G500 may refer to:
* Gulfstream G500, a Gulfstream Aerospace business jet
* Logitech G500, a corded laser mouse
* Mercedes-Benz G500, a four-wheel drive sport utility vehicle
* Toshiba G500 smartphone
* Fortune Global 500, an annual ranking of the top 500 corporations worldwide as measured by revenue
# Szydłowo

Szydłowo may refer to the following places:
* Szydłowo, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Szydłowo, Piła County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Szydłowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Hypogymnia occidentalis

Hypogymnia occidentalis, commonly known as the lattice tube lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is found in North America, where it grows on the lower trunks of conifers, particularly Douglas-fir.

## Taxonomy

Hypogymnia occidentalis was described as a new species by Lawrence Pike in 1982. The type of the species is based on a collection made in Big Canyon, Wallowa County (Oregon), which was found by botanist Edmund Perry Sheldon in 1896. The specimen was labeled as "enteromorpha", but as the authors explain, that name had been "applied indiscriminately to vitally every nonseridiate Hypogymnia species in North America at some time."
It is commonly known as "lattice tube lichen".

## Description

The thallus of Hypogymnia occidentalis, usually tightly pressed to its substrate, is made of small lobes (typically less than 3 wide). Although sorelia is lacking from the thallus surface, there are small, rounded lobules extending from the sides of the lobes. The lichen contains atranorin and physodic acid.
Hypogymnia rugosa is somewhat similar in appearance to H. occidentalis, but the former has broader lobes, does not have side lobules, and contains hypoprotocetraric acid.

## Habitat and distribution

Hypogymnia occidentalis is a common species in the Cascade Mountains and the northern Rocky Mountain area of the United States and Canada; its northern range extend to Alaska. It often grows on the lower trunks of conifers, particularly Douglas-fir, and is found at elevations ranging from sea level up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It prefers trees in open or shaded forests, and is rarely found along the coast.
# G4S Gurkha Services

G4S Gurkha Services is a division of G4S managed by former British Army officers, specifically former Gurkhas. It guards important people and locations, including parts of the UK's Critical National Infrastructure.
Gurkha Services was formed in 2007 and employed 600 people as of November 2011. In the north east of England they were hired in an attempt to reduce metal theft from railways.
# Waha Al-Raheb

Waha Al-Raheb (born 1960) is a Syrian-Egyptian actress and filmmaker. She wrote and directed Dreamy Visions (2003), the first Syrian feature film by a woman.

## Life

Waha Al-Raheb was born to Syrian parents on April 27, 1960 in Cairo. The daughter of a diplomat, Al-Raheb was educated internationally. She studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Damascus before studying film at Paris 8 University, with a thesis on the role of women in Syrian cinema from 1963 to 1986.
Novelist Hani al-Rahib (1939 – 2000) was her paternal uncle.

## Filmography
### As director (مخرج)

* رؤى حلمة (Ruaa Halema, Dreamy Visions), 2003.
# Futsal in Brazil

Futsal in Brazil is governed by the Brazilian Futsal Confederation. Although it is not the most popular spectator sport in the country, it is the most practiced.

## History

Futsal was developed in Brazil and Uruguay around the same time, in 1934 in Uruguay and in the 1940s in Brazil. In Brazil the sport was developed by YMCA of São Paulo due to the lack of available football fields. Basketball courts and hockey posts were used to practice the sport.
In the 1950s, the first state futsal federations were founded, starting with the Federação Metropolitana de Futebol de Salão (Metropolitan Futsal Federation), of Rio de Janeiro state, founded on July 28, 1954, and currently known as Federação de Futebol de Salão do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro State Futsal Federation), followed by the state federations of Minas Gerais, also founded in 1954, São Paulo, in 1955, Ceará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Bahia in 1956, and several others in the subsequent years.
On June 15, 1979, the Brazilian Futsal Confederation was founded, in Rio de Janeiro, after the Brazilian Sports Confederation (CBD), which was the responsible for the administration of several sports, folded. The founding states were Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Paraíba, Paraná, Pernambuco, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, and Sergipe. On August 27 of that year, Aécio de Borba Vasconcelos was elected as the organization's first president, and Fortaleza was chosen as its headquarters.
Futsal is played by most children in Brazil at some point. It combines the fast play and individual talent that is typical of Brazilian football. Many professional football players from Brazil started playing futsal. Perhaps the most notable of these were Falcão and Ronaldinho.

## National team

The Brazil national team is very successful, winning several titles, such as the FIFA Futsal World Cup, the South American Futsal Championship, the Grand Prix de Futsal, and the Futsal Mundialito. Brazil also won the first edition of the sport at the Pan American Games, in 2007.
The team was on a 167-game winning streak and was recently ended by Spain at the Grand Prix.

## Domestic competitions

There are two national competitions, which are the Liga Futsal, and the Taça Brasil de Futsal. Liga Futsal started in 1996, while Taça Brasil de Futsal is the oldest national futsal competition in Brazil, and started in 1968. Also, each state federation organizes its own state championship.
# Hyder–Stewart Border Crossing

The Hyder–Stewart Border Crossing connects the communities of Hyder, Alaska, and Stewart, British Columbia, on the Canada–United States border. International Street on the American side joins British Columbia Highway 37A on the Canadian side.

## Canadian side

W. Millar was the inaugural customs officer 1910–1912. The Port of Prince Rupert provided administrative oversight. In 1919, the province extended the 1.8-kilometre (1.1 mi) approach to complete a 3.4-kilometre (2.1 mi) road from Stewart to the border at Hyder. Although contemplated in 1925, it is unclear if the relocation of the customs office from Stewart to the border occurred at that time. In 1928, the road was widened.
In 1985, the border station closed. Over subsequent years, cocaine and firearms smuggling created challenges for the local RCMP detachment. By the early 2000s, the station had reopened.
In April 2015, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) closed the border station between midnight and 8am Pacific. A steel gate blocked the only road across to Hyder. To address protests from Hyder residents, who rely upon Stewart for medical care and mainland road access, crossings for emergency services were permitted. The change also inconvenienced people wishing to cross the border early, such as mine workers and tourists. Following discussions between US and Canadian officials, the road reopened for 24-hour access that June, with a requirement that crossings be reported to CBSA at a video telephone installation.
In 2020, the former border hours of 8am–midnight reduced, becoming 8am–4:30pm.

## US side

In 1920, although George Woodruff was expected to be the inaugural customs officer, E.R. Silvers in fact assumed the role. In 1923, the office was upgraded to a port of entry.
In the late 1970s, the US closed its border station, which was located in the same building as the Boundary Gift Shop. This is the only land border crossing where a person may legally enter the US without reporting to US border inspection. As a result, all flights leaving the Hyder Seaplane Base to other cities in Alaska are treated as international arrivals, and any passenger (including Hyder residents) may be inspected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Hyder is the easternmost community in Alaska.