OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ausculta Fili

Ausculta Fili (Latin, lit. 'Give ear, my son') is a papal bull addressed on 5 December 1301, by Pope Boniface VIII to King Philip IV of France.

## Background

Philip, at enmity with Boniface, had aggressively expanded what he saw as royal rights by conferring benefices and appointing bishops to sees, regardless of papal authority. He drove from their sees bishops who were in opposition to his will and supported the Pope.
In 1295, Boniface created a see at Pamiers from the diocese of Toulouse by the bull Romanus Pontifex, made it a suffragan of the archdiocese of Narbonne and named Bernard Saisset as bishop. However, the opposition of Hughes Mascaron, Bishop of Toulouse, and the conflict between Saisset and Roger Bernard III, Count of Foix, prevented Saisset from taking immediate possession of his diocese. As an ardent Occitan aristocrat, Saisset made no secret of the fact that he despised the northern "Frankish" French.
In 1299, Boniface suspended two bishops in the south of France. Philip then attempted to exercise the droit de regale and claimed the right to seize the revenues of the vacant sees. Boniface objected that suspension is not the same as deposition and did not render a see vacant. He sent the Bishop of Pamiers to Philip as legate to protest.

## Contents

The incipit is modeled on that of the Rule of St Benedict. The letter is couched in firm, paternal terms. It points out the alleged evils the king has brought to his kingdom, to church and to State and invites him to do penance and mend his ways.

## Aftermath

It went unheeded by Philip and was followed by the papal bull Unam Sanctam.
# Asking for It (novel)

Asking for It is a book by Irish author Louise O’Neill that was released in 2015. It won the Bord Gáis Energy Book of the Year award.
It has since been adapted into a play, which in 2018 won the Audience Choice award at the Irish Times Irish Theatre awards.

## Premise

When Emma, a popular girl and the queen bee of her secondary school—a character whom O’Neill deliberately portrays as dislikable—is raped by several boys from her hometown, she finds the world she has built crumbling around her as the town turns against her.

## Critical response

Giulia Mastrontoni has said that novels such as Asking for It present an opportunity to introduce conversations about rape to second level school students. Though this can present issues, Mastrontoni contends thats conversations focused around novels with a sound criminological approach, such as Asking for It, would allow students to "better understand the insidious implications of rape representations, and […] to question their standpoint on rape in a safe, educational environment."
# Hajjiabad, Kiar

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد) is a village in Kiar-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District in Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 640 in 151 households, when it was in the former Kiar District of Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 582 people in 171 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kiar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 534 people in 169 households.
# King Edward Professor of Music

The King Edward Professorship of Music was established at the University of London in 1902 with an endowment of £5,000 from Trinity College of Music. King Edward VII granted permission for his name to be associated with the professorship. Since at least Thurston Dart's time in the chair (1964–71), it has been based at King's College London.

## List of King Edward Professors of Music

* 1902–1924: Sir Frederick Bridge.
* 1925–1937: Sir Percy Carter Buck.
* 1937–1948: Sir Stanley Marchant, CVO.
* 1950–1964: Herbert Norman Howells, CH, CBE.
* 1964–1971: Robert Thurston Dart.
* 1972–1974: Howard Mayer Brown.
* 1974–1988: Brian Lewis Trowell.
* 1988–1995: Sir Curtis Alexander Price, KBE.
* 1996–2013: John William Deathridge.
* 2013–present: Martin Stokes, FBA.
# Samaa TV

Samaa TV (Urdu: سماء) is a Pakistani Urdu language news channel owned by a Pakistani politician, Aleem Khan.
The word 'Samaa' ("سما") is Urdu for 'sky' or 'heaven' (ultimately derived from the Arabic "سماء"). It is broadcast simultaneously from five major cities of Pakistan – Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Quetta and Peshawar.

## History

Samaa TV was founded in 2007 by Jaag Broadcasting Systems by Zafar Siddiqi who also founded CNBC Pakistan.
In 2012, Samaa encountered a controversy when a program host conducted a raid on a couple in a park to question their morality. The incident led to the host's dismissal and an official apology from the network.
In 2020, Samaa TV was acquired by a former provincial minister, Aleem Khan from Jaag Broadcasting Systems through his subsidiary real estate company, Park View Limited.
In 2022, Samaa TV producer Killing of Athar Mateen was killed during a robbery in North Nazimabad Karachi.

## Channels

* Samaa News Pakistan – HD – 24-Hour Urdu News Channel (Launched in 8 December 2007)
* Samaa News UAE – HD – 24-Hour Urdu News Channel (Launched in 30 May 2022)
* Samaa News UK – HD – 24-Hour Urdu News Channel (Launched in 21 August 2022)
* Samaa News USA – HD – 24-Hour Urdu News Channel (Launched in 2 February 2023)
* Samaa News Australia – HD 24-Hour Urdu News Channel (Launched in 1 February 2023)

## Programming

* Nadeem Malik Live
* Red Line With Syed Talat Hussain
* Subh Ka Samaa Madeha Kay Sath
* Do Tok With with Kiran Naz
* Zor Ka Jor with Sawera Pasha
* Meray Sawaal with Absar Alam
* Black and White with Hassan Nisar
* Straight Talk with Ayesha Bakhsh
* Gup Shab With Vasay Chaudhry
# Pseudocellus mitchelli

Pseudocellus mitchelli is an arachnid species in the order Ricinulei. It is endemic to caves in Durango, Mexico. The specific epithet is a tribute to cave biology specialist Robert W. Mitchell.
# Arruns Tarquinius (brother of Tarquin the Proud)

Arruns Tarquinius was the brother of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last King of Rome.
According to most ancient authors, Arruns and his brother were the sons of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth Roman king, and Tanaquil. However, in some sources they are described as grandsons; their father may have been a certain Gnaeus Tarquinius, who according to an Etruscan tradition was defeated and killed by the heroes Aulus and Caelius Vibenna, together with a certain Macstarna. Apparently the Etruscan equivalent of the Latin word magister, Macstarna has been identified with Servius Tullius, the sixth King of Rome.
According to legend, Servius had come to the palace as a child, following the capture of Corniculum by Tarquinius Priscus. Tanaquil, who was skilled in prophecy, discovered his potential for greatness by various omens. When the elder Tarquin was assassinated, Tanaquil gave out that he was merely wounded, and installed Servius as regent, preferring him to her own sons. The Etruscan tradition may preserve an account of a revolt by Tarquin's sons against Servius' magistracy. Servius married a daughter of the elder Tarquin, and in turn he gave his own daughters to Arruns and Lucius Tarquinius.
Arruns Tarquinius was mild and unassuming, while his brother was ambitious. Arruns' wife, known to history as Tullia Minor, as she was the younger daughter, was similarly ambitious, while her elder sister was not. Tullia sought to place her husband on the throne, which would require her father's death. But as Arruns lacked the ambition to overthrow his father-in-law, Tullia contrived his murder, and that of her own sister, that she might marry Lucius. Once these deeds were accomplished, she and Lucius plotted her father's destruction.
With a sudden and bloody palace coup, the pair deposed and murdered the king, and Lucius seized the throne. Lucius' second son was named after his murdered brother; but it was the overweening pride and arrogance of Lucius' sons that brought about the downfall of the Roman monarchy. The younger Arruns fell in battle against the consul Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 BC.
# Bathynomus decemspinosus

Bathynomus decemspinosus is a species of aquatic crustacean of the order Isopoda. It is known from the West Pacific (Taiwan) and has been found dwelling in coastal waters of the Indian Ocean.
# Stéphane Paquette

Stéphane "Stef" Paquette (born 18 December 1973., in Chelmsford, Ontario) is a Franco-Ontarian singer-songwriter, actor, and politician.

## Career

A founding member of the band Les Chaizes Muzikales in 1993, Paquette launched a solo career in 2002 with his first solo album, L'Homme exponentiel. His second solo album, Salut de l'arrière pays, was released in 2011 and won a number of awards, including the Prix Trille Or from the Association des professionels de la chanson et de la musique in 2013. In January 2014, he won five of the seven prizes at the annual Contact ontarois music competition, with his prize package including an extensive series of music festival bookings across Canada.
In 2009, he appeared on the debut album by Patricia Cano, as a duet vocalist on the track "Nada de nieve". In 2011, he participated as a supporting musician in a reunion tour by the rock band CANO.
In 2012, Paquette released a full length album, Le Salut de l'arrière-pays that he composes with Normand Renaud. In 2015, he followed up with a three-song EP.
After a three-year hiatus in which cinema, television and other projects took a lot of space, Paquette launched the single "Plus belle que toé" in September 2018. Paquette has started to move into the country/bluegrass genre, frequently in collaboration with the Sudbury band Murder Murder.
Paquette is also known as an improv comedian and actor, whose television roles have included Météo+, Les Bleus de Ramville and Hard Rock Medical. Paquette is one of the three lead actors in the feature film Perspective.
In addition, he was also an afternoon host on CHYC-FM in Sudbury, and performed at a rally in Sudbury on 5 April 2009, to protest staff cutbacks at CBCS-FM, the city's CBC Radio One station.
In 2019, Paquette announced his candidacy in the New Democratic Party's nomination contest for Nickel Belt in the 2019 Canadian federal election. He won the nomination and stood second with 32.1% of the vote, 3,390 votes behind the incumbent Liberal MP Marc Serré.

## Electoral record

vte2019 Canadian federal election: Nickel Belt :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Marc Serré | 19,046 | 38.99 | -3.81 | $96,428.93 |
| | New Democratic | Stéphane Paquette | 15,656 | 32.05 | -5.73 | $18,983.01 |
| | Conservative | Aino Laamanen | 10,343 | 21.17 | +4.43 | $7,684.88 |
| | Green | Casey Lalonde | 2,644 | 5.41 | +2.93 | none listed |
| | People's | Mikko Paavola | 1,159 | 2.37 | – | none listed |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 48,848 | 99.39 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 298 | 0.61 | +0.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,146 | 64.17 | -2.94 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 76,585 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +0.96 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
# Bulgan, Dornod

Bulgan (Mongolian: Булган) founded in 1931, is a sum (district) of Dornod Province in eastern Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 1,775.

## Location

Bulgan is a locality situated in Dornod Province, specifically in the Undurhoshuu area. It is located approximately 53 kilometers from Choibalsan, the provincial capital. This proximity to Choibalsan connects Bulgan to key regional infrastructure and services. The geological coordinates are latitude 47.99500949999999 and longitude 113.9371898. It's located 614 km from Ulaanbaatar and 53 km from the province center.

### Borders

The soum is bordered to the east and east by Bayantumen soum, to the southeast by Matad soum, and to the south by Sükhbaatar soum of Sükhbaatar aimag. It is bordered to the west by Khulunbuir soum and to the northwest by Tsagaan-Ovoo soum.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Bayan-Uul
* Chuluut
* Khulsan Shand
* Undur Khoshuu
# Two of Us (Birds of Tokyo song)

"Two of Us" is a song by Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo. It was released on 17 January 2020 as the fourth single from the band's sixth studio album, Human Design. The song was premiered on the band's Good Lord Tour.
The song was nominated for Most Performed Alternative Work and shortlisted for Song of the Year at the APRA Music Awards of 2021

## Music video

The music video for "Two of Us" was released on 3 February 2020. Director Zac Lynch-Woodlock said "We all had a lot of fun making this clip. I've been friends with the guys for ages, and when Glenn and Berney approached me about collaborating on a music video, I was super keen. They had some nice references in mind including the idea of doing the video as a one-shot which always presents its own unique set of challenges, Finding an interesting location that would allow continuous movement along a road for the entire song being one of them." Lynch-Woodlock said "We wanted to show Kenny's journey as a road to redemption and the clip picks up from the bloodied and beaten Kenny in the 'Good Lord' music video. 'Two of Us' travels with a bandaged Kenny as he transitions with the help of some friends to a place of happiness."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 65 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Australian Artist (ARIA) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Oregon Portage Railroad

The Oregon Portage Railroad was the first railroad in the U.S. state of Oregon. It was located on the south bank of the Cascades canal of the Columbia River.
The railroad originally ran 4.5 miles (7.2 km) from Tanner Creek (near where Bonneville Dam was later built) to the Cascade Locks, which were under construction in the later years of the railroad's operation. It was later extended to a length of 15 miles (24 km).
Although the Oregon Portage was the first railroad in Oregon, it was not the first along the Columbia River. Francis A. Chenoweth operated a rail line on the river's north bank in present-day Washington in 1851.

## History

In 1861, John W. Brazee of the Oregon Portage Company started to build a 5 ft (1,524 mm) broad gauge railroad out of a mule-and-wagon road that had been constructed by Col. Joseph S. Ruckle and Harrison Olmstead in 1856 but had been out of service since around 1858. Brazee's conversion of the road cost $50,000 USD (equivalent to $1,749,815 in 2024), and the line opened on May 20, 1861, still relying on mule power. After one more year, the portage company acquired the Oregon Pony, which became the first locomotive in the Pacific Northwest, debuting for the railroad on May 10, 1862.
The Oregon Portage Railroad was operated by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company, which sold the railroad for $155,000 around the year 1880 (equivalent to $5,050,328 in 2024) as part of the company's sale to the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company.
Restoration of the railroad in 1891, including a conversion to the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge, was a result of demands from steamboat captains and delays in the construction of the Cascades Locks and Canal. Steamboat captains had voiced concerns because they needed to transport goods and passengers past the Cascades Rapids and were disappointed with the quality of the Cascades Railroad. Once the locks were completed in 1896, however, demand for the Oregon Portage Railroad decreased.
# Henry Capehart

Henry Capehart (March 18, 1825 – April 15, 1895) was a surgeon and officer in the U.S. Cavalry during the American Civil War. He began his military career as the original surgeon for the 1st West Virginia Cavalry Regiment, known then as the 1st Loyal Virginia Cavalry. The regiment consisted mostly of soldiers from Ohio. Most of its fighting occurred in Virginia and what is now West Virginia. He was promoted to colonel of the regiment with a commission date of December 23, 1863. Capehart received the Medal of Honor for saving the life of a drowning soldier while under fire at Greenbrier River, West Virginia, on May 22, 1864. He became a brigade commander, and his veteran soldiers became known as "Capehart's Fighting Brigade".

## Early life

Born on March 18, 1825, near Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Capehart attended high school in Pittsburgh. He had a younger brother, Charles E. Capehart, whom he helped raise after their mother's early death. Upon graduating from Jefferson College (now known as Washington & Jefferson College), he moved to Waynesburg in 1847 to continue his medical education and then started a practice in Bridgeport, Ohio, after earning his license in 1849.

## Military service

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Capehart left his medical practice in Bridgeport and volunteered for the Union Army. He was appointed regimental surgeon of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry on September 18, 1861. In the latter half of 1863, he participated in the battles of Gettysburg, Bristoe Station, and Mine Run. Upon the recommendations of General Judson Kilpatrick and others, Capehart was made colonel and succeeded Nathaniel P. Richmond, who resigned due to health issues, as commander of the regiment on February 22, 1864.
Beginning in May 1864, Capehart and the 1st West Virginia Cavalry took part in campaigns along the Shenandoah Valley. On May 22, while fording the Greenbrier River under Confederate fire, Private Watson Karr was swept off his horse and down the fast-moving stream. Capehart attempted to catch the soldier as he swept by, but was pulled off his horse as well. Both men were carried down the river and over a waterfall; Capehart then grabbed Karr and pulled him from the water. It was for this action that Capehart was awarded the Medal of Honor decades later, on February 12, 1895. His official citation reads simply: "Saved, under fire, the life of a drowning soldier."
Capehart was assigned command of a cavalry brigade in the Union Army of the Shenandoah and upon recommendation of General George Armstrong Custer was promoted to Brevet Brigadier General on March 13, 1865. This brigade became known as "Capehart's Fighting Brigade". Capehart's brigade was transferred to Custer's division, participating with it in the Appomattox Campaign. Following the Confederate surrender at Appomattox, Capehart was promoted to Brevet Major General on June 17, 1865. He mustered out of service on July 8, 1865, at Wheeling, West Virginia.
He died in 1895 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.
His brother, Major Charles E. Capehart was also awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in the Civil War.
# 1942 Daniel Field Eagles football team

The 1942 Daniel Field Eagles football team represented Daniel Field during the 1942 college football season. Coached by Marion Bird, the Eagles compiled at least a 0–6 record, and of the known games were outscored by a total of 12 to 123. Much of Daniel Field's 1942 season is not well recorded, and it is possible, or even probable that the Army Air Field team played an extended schedule as opposed to the one reported throughout the newspapers of the time. In a special Associated Press poll for the rankings of service academy football team's for the 1942 season, Daniel Field received a single vote from the 91 sportswriters present, to result in a tie for No. 20 with Fort Douglas and Camp Shelby.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | South Carolina freshmen | | L 0–42 | |
| October 4 | 2:30 p.m. | at Fort Benning | Doughboy StadiumColumbus, GA | L 0–12 | 8,000 |
| October 10? | | | | L | |
| October 18 | | at Jacksonville NAS | Mason FieldJacksonville, FL | L 0–55 | |
| November 13 | 2:30 p.m. | at Presbyterian | Clinton, SC | L 6–27 | |
| November 21 | | at Camp Davis | Legion StadiumWilmington, NC | L 6–21 | 3,000 |
# Ankita Konwar

Ankita Konwar (born 30 August 1991) is an Indian sports entrepreneur, model, and endurance athlete. She founded the Invincible Women’s Run, an ultra-distance running event for women, and previously served in the aviation industry. She is married to actor and model Milind Soman, with whom she frequently collaborates on fitness initiatives.

## Early life

Konwar was born in Guwahati, Assam, to parents Nagen Chandra Konwar and Niranjana Borgohain. She began her career in 2013 as a cabin crew executive with AirAsia in Malaysia.

## Career
### Sports and entrepreneurial ventures

Konwar has participated in fitness and endurance events alongside Milind Soman. In 2018, she completed her first full marathon of 42 kilometers in Athens. She has also taken part in ultra-distance stadium runs, ultra runs exceeding 50 kilometers, and city-to-city runs. A practitioner of yoga, she teaches and promotes its benefits. In 2023, she founded the Invincible Women Run, an ultra-distance running event exclusively for women. In 2024, she co-authored the book Keep Moving with her husband and mother-in-law, focusing on health and relationships.
Konwar and Milind Soman participate in an annual long-distance run at the end of the year, covering distances of over 100 kilometers between cities. They have completed this run in Sri Lanka, Japan, Tanzania, and various locations in India. In 2024, they ran from Porbandar to Dwarka in Gujarat.

## Personal life

Konwar met Milind Soman in 2014 in Chennai, and after four years of dating, they married on 22 April 2018 in a private Maharashtrian ceremony in Alibag, Maharashtra. Later that year, they also held a barefoot wedding ceremony in Spain.

## Criticism

Ankita Konwar's relationship with Milind Soman has received media attention, particularly due to their age difference of nearly 26 years. Since making their relationship public, it has been a topic of discussion in the media and on social platforms. Konwar has faced criticism regarding the age gap, which both she and Soman have addressed in public statements.