OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas IV of Constantinople

Nicholas IV of Constantinople (Mouzalon Greek: Νικόλαος Μουζάλων; c. 1070 – 1152) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from December 1147 to March/April 1151.
Nicholas was born in c. 1070 and probably began his career teaching the gospels. Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) appointed him as archbishop of Cyprus, but Nicholas abdicated the see in c. 1110. He spent the next 37 years in the Monastery of Saints Cosmas and Damian in the Kosmidion suburb of Constantinople.
He was elected to the patriarchal throne in 1147, replacing Patriarch Cosmas II of Constantinople, who was accused of Bogomilism. His election however caused considerable controversy: its canonical validity was called in question since he had voluntarily resigned from his previous see. Eventually, Nicholas IV was forced to resign as patriarch and died in 1152.
He wrote a number of theological works, amongst them a treatise refuting the Filioque addressed to Alexios I, and a vivid poetic defence of his first abdication.
# Park Sung-ho (footballer)

Park Sung-ho (Korean: 박성호; born 17 July 1982) is a South Korean football forward. His previous clubs were Anyang LG Cheetahs, Busan IPark, Daejeon Citizen, Pohang Steelers, Ulsan Hyundai and J1 League side Vegalta Sendai.
On 3 November 2011, he was traded with Kim Dong-hee and Lee Seul-gi of Pohang Steelers.
After a year in Ulsan, Seongnam FC announced him as a new signing on 12th Feb 2017.

## Club statistics

    As of 31 October 2011
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Korea Republic | Korea Republic | Korea Republic | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2001 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2002 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Anyang LG Cheetahs | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2006 | Busan IPark | K League 1 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 2 |
| 2007 | Busan IPark | K League 1 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 5 |
| 2008 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | - | - | 31 | 7 |
| 2009 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 28 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 34 | 10 |
| 2010 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 15 | 6 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2010 | Vegalta Sendai | J1 League | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| Korea Republic | Korea Republic | Korea Republic | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 10 |
| Country | Korea Republic | Korea Republic | 132 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 41 | 6 | - | - | 181 | 40 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 141 | 33 | 9 | 2 | 43 | 6 | - | - | 193 | 41 |
# Peter Springett

Peter Springett (8 May 1946 – 28 September 1997) was an English professional footballer in the 1960s and 1970s and the brother of fellow professional footballer Ron Springett. He made over 500 professional appearances in the football league as a goalkeeper.

## Career

He played in goal for Queen's Park Rangers and later Sheffield Wednesday, Barnsley, Scarborough and Frickley Athletic.
He made his debut in 1963 against Peterborough United and went on to play 137 league games for QPR. Peter was part of the QPR team in 1966–67 that won both the Third Division Championship and the League Cup, beating West Bromwich Albion 3–2 at Wembley Stadium on 4 March 1967.
He moved to Sheffield Wednesday in 1967 in a unique swap deal for his brother, England international Ron Springett.

## International career

He made appearances at youth level for England, but unlike his elder brother he was never capped as a full international.

## Later life

After retiring from the game he became a police officer and was present when the stolen European Cup was handed in at West Bar Police Station after Aston Villa's 1982 win.

## Death

His death in Sheffield on 28 August 1997 came at the end of a four-year battle against cancer.
# Metapenaeus bennettae

Metapenaeus bennettae is a species of small prawn found in eastern Australia, where it is called the greentail or greasyback prawn.
The prawns are covered in fine hairs, giving them a slippery feel when handled. They are collected commercially and recreationally for food and form part of the catches known as bay prawns and school prawns.

## Names

The term "bay prawn" may be listed as a common name for M. bennettae. Bay prawns most generally refer to mixed catch of small prawns from Moreton Bay and other Queensland fisheries. More particularly, bay prawn may be taken to mean M. bennettae and M. insolitus. (See #Commercial use.)
"School prawns" are small prawns netted in rivers and estuaries. These are primarily M. macleayi in eastern Australia and M. dalli west of Cape York. Consequently, those two species may be referred to as Eastern School Prawn and Western School Prawn. However, the term school prawn is also applied informally to other species, including M. bennettae.
Several species of Metapenaeus have fine hairs on their bodies, giving a slippery or greasy feel. The term greasyback has been applied to M. bennettae, M. insolitus, and M. ensis. M. bennettae is distinguished from the others as an "inshore greasyback prawn." Inshore greasybacks are harvested at depths less than 15 m; offshore greasybacks (M. ensis) are found at 18–30 m.$^{:24}$
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) designates the names greentail, emerald, and greasyback shrimp for M. bennettae, M. insolitus, and M. ensis respectively.$^{:20,22,24}$
M. bennettae has been misidentified in the literature as M. mastersii (Haswell), (a synonym of M. ensis), and as M. dalli.$^{:20}$

## Life cycle

Juveniles are found in rivers up to 35 km from the sea, moving down to coastal lakes and estuaries as they mature. Whereas other penaeid prawns spawn offshore, the greentail prawn can reproduce in shallow lagoons. They reach sexual maturity at one year and spawn in summer around the time of full moon.

## Distribution

The greentail prawn is endemic to the east coast of Australia and has been found as a non-native species in New Zealand.
Its distribution in New Zealand is tracked as a "key" invasive or indicator non-indigenous species.

## Commercial use

They are collected commercially and recreationally for food. Marketable prawns are around 8–10 cm and 8 g, though they can grow to 13 cm. They form part of the (500 t/yr) "bay prawn" catch in Queensland, primarily from Moreton Bay. Bay prawns include M. bennettae, M. insolitus, school prawns (M. macleayi), and juveniles of larger species. In New South Wales, the greentail is a secondary catch of trawling for school and king prawns and for squid in the Clarence, Hunter, and Hawkesbury Rivers. From 1991 to 2009, the annual landing of greentail prawns in NSW varied between 10 and 60 t. Together, M. bennettae and M.insolitus have the export code PWY "Prawns - Bay", distinct from PWS "Prawns - School" for M. dalli and M. macleayi. The CAAB (Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota) species code is 28 711022.
# Reid Hall, Manhattanville College

Reid Hall, also known as "The Castle", is a historic academic building located on the campus of Manhattanville College at Purchase, Westchester County, New York, United States. The Renaissance Revival structure was built in 1892 as a 50,000 sq ft (4,600 m$^2$) private home for publisher and diplomat Whitelaw Reid, with estate landscaping by Frederick Law Olmsted.

## History

The Castle was designed by Stanford White and built in 1892 as a dwelling for Whitelaw Reid after he returned from Paris after serving as the 28th United States Minister to France. Frederick Law Olmsted was hired to landscape his estate. Reid Hall occupies the footprint of the previous property owner Ben Holladay's Ophir Hall, which burned down and was rebuilt by Reid with the massive granite crenellated mansion. The building was expanded in 1912 by McKim, Mead & White with a large library wing and guest cottage.
Reid Hall was at one time a potential site for the United Nations. The property was purchased by Manhattanville College in 1951.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

### Features

It is a four-story, L-shaped building built of granite blocks in the Renaissance Revival style. It features a five-story tower and a corbelled battlement parapet that conceals a flat roof.
# Shemi Zarhin

Shimon "Shemi" Zarhin (Hebrew: שמעון "שמי" זרחין, born 1961) is an Israeli novelist and film director. He was born in Tiberias and studied film at Tel Aviv University. His movies include titles such as Bonjour Monsieur Shlomi (2003), Aviva My Love (2006), and The World is Funny (2012). His first novel Some Day was a bestseller in Israel and has been translated into English by Yardenne Greenspan.
In March 2020 Helicon Music released the soundtrack for Aviva My Love

## Awards

* Kugel Prize [he] for literature, awarded by the Municipality of Holon (2013)
# John VIII of Constantinople

John VIII of Constantinople (Greek: Ἰωάννης Ξιφιλῖνος; c. 1010 – 2 August 1075), a native of Trebizond, was a Byzantine intellectual, jurist, and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1064 to 1075. He was the uncle of John Xiphilinus, the Epimator. He is considered "an innovator in the field of the methodology of jurisprudential research".

## Early career

John was born in Trebizond to the Xiphilinos family. He pursued studies at the University of Constantinople and eventually became nomophylax of its School of Law. Later he became a monk and was eventually selected by Emperor Constantine X Doukas (1059–1067) to succeed Constantine III of Constantinople as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.

## Episcopacy

In 1072, John VIII presided over an assembly of metropolitans and archbishops at the oratory of Saint Alexius in which the question of the election of bishops to vacant sees was discussed. Michael I of Constantinople had forbidden metropolitans who were resident in Constantinople from participating in such elections. John, however, recognised that metropolitans sometimes had to remain for a long period in the capital due to ecclesiastical business or illness. The assembly with John's consent decreed that metropolitans who gave the patriarch advance notification of their intent could again vote while resident in Constantinople. After his death, his remains were buried at the monastery of Angourion on 2 August 1075.
John VIII wrote a hagiography of Saint Eugenios of Trebizond.
John VIII has been canonised in the Eastern Orthodox Church and his feast day is celebrated on 30 August.
# Peter Vasper

Peter Vasper (born 3 September 1945) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Cambridge United and Norwich City.
# The Notorious Lady

The Notorious Lady is a surviving 1927 American silent drama film produced by Sam E. Rork and distributed by First National Pictures. It was directed by veteran director King Baggot and starred Barbara Bedford and Lewis Stone.
The film was based on the 1925 play The River by British writer Patrick Hastings. Producer Rork's daughter, Ann Rork, has a leading role in the film.

## Cast

* Lewis Stone as Patrick Marlowe / John Carew
* Barbara Bedford as Mary Marlowe / Mary Brownlee
* Ann Rork as Kameela
* Earl Metcalfe as Anthony Walford
* Francis McDonald as Manuela Silvera
* Grace Carlyle as Marcia Rivers
* E. J. Ratcliffe as Doctor Digby Grant
* J. Gunnis Davis as William
* Lloyd Whitlock as Gilbert Patton
* Carl Stockdale as Defense Attorney (uncredited)
* Hannah Washington as Native Child (uncredited)

## Preservation

The film is preserved at the Library of Congress and is available on home video and DVD.
# Skvortzoviothrix

Skvortzoviothrix is a genus of green algae, in the family Chaetophoraceae. As of February 2022, the only species is Skvortzoviothrix terrestris.
The genus was first circumscribed by Boris V. Skvortzov in 1959 under the name Chlorodendron. Boris Vassilievich Skvortzov (1896–1980) was a Polish-Russian-Brazilian botanist (Algology and Mycology), and teacher. He also worked as a researcher in Harbin, China. However, the name was illegitimate, as it was published for a different group of algae earlier in 1900. A replacement name of Skvortzoviothrix was given by Pierre Paul Charles Bourrelly in Algues d'Eau Douce ed. 2, vol.1 on page 546 in 1972.
# Slavery in Turkey

Slavery in Turkey is illegal, though like many other countries, it suffers from issues relating to human trafficking. Historically, slavery in Turkey was significant during the Ottoman Empire period. It is estimated there are 1.32 million modern slaves in Turkey today. According to Walk Free, Turkey ranks 5th in the world and first in Europe and Central Asia in number of modern slaves.

## History

Slavery was a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy. Slaves were supplied from Europe via the Barbary slave trade, the Crimean slave trade and the Circassian slave trade; and from Africa via the Trans-Saharan slave trade, the Red Sea slave trade and the Indian Ocean slave trade. From 1830 onward, the Ottoman Empire issued a number of reforms gradually restricting slavery and slave trade. Among the reforms representing the process of official abolition of slavery in the Ottoman Empire where the Firman of 1830, the Disestablishment of the Istanbul Slave Market (1847), the Suppression of the slave trade in the Persian Gulf (1847), the Prohbition of the Circassian and Georgian slave trade (1854–1855), the Prohibition of the Black Slave Trade (1857), and the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1880, followed by the Kanunname of 1889 and the excluding of slavery from the Constitution of 1908.
However, these reforms were mainly nominal. They were introduced for diplomatic reasons after pressure from the West, and in practice, both slavery and the slave trade were tolerated by the Ottoman Empire until its dissolution in the early 1920's.

## Modern

Turkey is one of the top destinations for victims of human trafficking, according to a report produced by the UNDOC. In 2023 it is estimated there are 1.32 million modern slaves in Turkey today. Turkey is the leading slave state in Europe and Central Asia. It is thought some of the 3000 Yazidi women and children enslaved by ISIS are held today in Turkey. A Walk Free report indicated that the Turkish government is one of the countries taking the least action against slavery. Turkey ranks 5th in the world in terms of modern slavery according to Bianet.
A 2016 report based on the Global Slavery Index estimated that there may be about "480,000 people in Turkey [who] live like modern slaves".
Many members of the Afro-Turk minority are descendants of the former slaves.
# Simon Jones (footballer)

Simon Christopher Jones (born 16 May 1945) is an English footballer, who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Rochdale and Chester.
# Three Hills (Warm Springs, Virginia)

Three Hills is a historic home located near Warm Springs, Bath County, Virginia. It was built in 1913, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame and stucco Italian Renaissance style dwelling. It consists of a central block with flanking two-story wings and rear additions. The house has a Colonial Revival style interior. The front facade features a single-story, flat-roofed portico. Also on the property are the contributing small formal boxwood garden, three frame and stucco, one-story cottages, and a stone and brick freestanding chimney. Three Hills was built by American novelist and women's rights advocate Mary Johnston (1870-1936), who lived and operated an inn there until her death. J. Ambler Johnston, a young architect, distant relative of the writer and one of the founding partners of the Carneal and Johnston architectural firm (recently merged with Ballou Justice Upton), designed the house.
Another home of Johnston's listed on the National Register of Historic Places is Linden Row in Richmond.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Pilinella

Pilinella is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae, containing the sole species Pilinella californica.
Pilinella californica is epiphytic on marine brown algae, and is native to Pacific North America.
# Otakar Batlička

Otakar Batlička (12 March 1895, Prague, Czech Republic (then part of the Kingdom of Bohemia in Austria-Hungary) – 13 February 1942, Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp) was a Czech adventurer, journalist, ham (amateur) radio operator, and member of the Czech-based Nazi resistance group Obrana Národa during World War II.

## Early life

Batlička was born in Vinohrady, Prague. In his early adult years, he traveled around the world, probably from 1914 to 1920. After his return to Prague, he was active in many areas: in the 1920s he took part in motorcycle races and experimented with electricity; in 1932 he registered as an amateur radio operator, and constructed his own transmitter which he presented at exhibitions and lectures, working for the Prague tram network.

## War years

After the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia and the subsequent establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, he became a member of the Obrana Národa; as a radio operator he communicated with Moscow. At the same time, he started writing semi-autobiographical adventure stories for young people for the magazine Mladý hlasatel (English: Young Announcer), based on his travels. He wrote more than 150 stories. In his stories, he described his experiences, which he supplemented with stories of people he met.

## Death

He was arrested by the Gestapo on 14 October 1941, interrogated in the Petschek Palace, and transferred to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, eventually ending in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. He died there on 13 February 1942, probably being killed by Eduard Krebsbach. After the war, he was awarded the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 in memoriam.
His life and work has been promoted by the mystificator Petr Sadecký, the creator of Octobriana, who is responsible for the many myths surrounding Batlička.
# Victor Crist

Victor Crist (born June 21, 1957) is a former member of the Florida Senate from 2000 to 2010 for districts representing parts of Hillsborough and Paco counties, organized as the 13th District from 2000 to 2002 and the 12th District from 2002 to 2010. Before this he served in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 60th District, from 1992 to 2000. He was elected as a Republican in districts where the majority of the voters were registered Democrats. Crist served on the Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners, representing the 2nd District, from 2010 to 2018.
In the Senate, Crist served as Chair of the Senate's Criminal and Civil Justice Appropriations Committee and as Vice Chair of the Senate's Health Policy Committee. Crist has served as an advisor on justice issues to Florida's Attorneys General and Governors.
He started Metropolitan Communications, Inc. in 1983 while still an undergraduate student working through college. In 1997, Crist founded the University Area Community Development Corporation in Tampa. Crist served as chairman of the board and CEO of the organization for its first 16 years.
# Phrixotrichus jara

Phrixotrichus jara is a species of tarantula found in Chile. The species epithet is named after Victor Jara, a famous Chilean singer who died in 1973 after being killed by the government of dictator Augusto Pinochet. The holotype of the species was collected in the Biobio Region of Chile near Concepcion and Nonguén National Park at a height of 150 meters above sea level.
# Letjen Haji Sudirman Stadium

Letjen Haji Sudirman Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Bojonegoro, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is used as the home venue for Persibo Bojonegoro of the Liga Indonesia. The stadium has a capacity of 15,000 spectators.
# Beth Cullen-Kerridge

Beth Cullen-Kerridge (born 1970) is an English sculptor.
Cullen-Kerridge was born in Stoke-on-Trent to Judith Vincent, a businesswoman, and James Cullen, a painter. She attended John Moores University and the Royal College of Art. In 1994, she became the first artist to be presented with the commission for the Napoleon Garden Sculpture exhibition in Holland Park. Her work was subsequently shown in two of the London Parks.
Her work has been shown in exhibitions England including specifically-made sculptures for her home town of Stoke on Trent. She has worked as an assistant in foundries producing works for Eduardo Paolozzi, Elisabeth Frink, and Sir Anthony Caro.
In 2004 Cullen-Kerridge moved to Norfolk to work on property renovation. A year later she moved to Marlow in Buckinghamshire to develop and open a gastropub, The Hand and Flowers with her husband, chef Tom Kerridge, with whom she has one son, Acey (born 2015). They were able to purchase the pub with the help of money she had received for a sculpture commission for a roundabout in Stoke. She subsequently gave up producing sculpture for a number of years while she developed the business.
Cullen-Kerridge travelled to Carrara in 2010, to study marble carving with artisans there.
She had an exhibition at Hoxton Arches, Hoxton, East London, in 2014. Works included a formal shirt on a crucifix called "Hung out to Dry".
Her sculptures also include a shirt torso with a shark fin protruding from the back. She exhibited at Gallery Different in Percy Street, London in October 2015.
# Finish (detergent)

Finish is the brand name of a range of dishwasher detergent and cleaning products sold by the British-Dutch company Reckitt Benckiser. The tablets, based on the original product, contain surfactants which counteract water hardness and break down foods containing starches and proteins, and remove bleachable stains and produce enzymes and foams. The product is specially designed for dishwashers. Prior to 2009, the product was known as Electrasol in North America, and as Calgonit in some European countries.

## History

In the early 1950s, the increased use of moulded plastic dinnerware posed a number of problems. The Finish brand was created in 1953 by the US company Economics Laboratory (now Ecolab). Taking advantage of research into the needs of the dairy and food industry, the company launched two new products for the household dishwashing machine in 1953: mass-market product Electrasol, and premium product Finish. Later, in 1969, they introduced the first biological powder.
J. A. Benckiser (later Reckitt Benckiser) acquired the Consumer Products division of Ecolab Inc. in 1987. In 1995, the first two-ply powder tablet was introduced, in 1999 the red Powerball capsule, in 2008, the Finish Quantum and the first three-chamber moulded capsule. Circa 2009, all Electrasol products were rebranded under Finish label.