OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monarchism in Australia

Monarchism in Australia is a movement supporting the continuation of the Australian monarchy, as opposed to republicanism. The largest monarchist organisations in the country are the Australian Monarchist League and the Australians for Constitutional Monarchy.

## History

Monarchism has existed in Australia since before Federation. In 1867 it was suggested that Australia should have its own resident monarch in the event that Australia became an independent country.

## Types of monarchism
### Monarchism that supports Australia continuing to share a monarch with the United Kingdom (status quo monarchism)

By far the most prominent form of monarchism in Australia is status quo monarchism. Status quo monarchists support the continuation of the Australian monarchy with Australia continuing to share a monarch with the United Kingdom and with the monarch continuing to be represented by a governor general. Both the Australian Monarchist league and Australians for Constitutional Monarchy support this position.

### Monarchism that supports Australia having a resident Australian monarch (alternative monarchism)

A far less prominent form of monarchism in Australia is alternative monarchism. Alternative monarchists support Australia having a resident Australian monarch and abolishing the role of governor general of Australia. The proposition was first published in 1867. It was later reiterated by Alan Atkinson in his 1993 book The Muddle Headed Republic, by Harry Meklonian in 2009, and by Richard Hughes in 2017. In a similar vein, Waleed Aly suggested in 2022 replacing the monarch with a life appointed Indigenous "First Elder". Another possibility would be to crown someone in the line of succession to the Australian throne, but who is not expected to become monarch by the present rules of succession. There is a website that supports this position.
# Sarah Ogilvie

Sarah Ogilvie may refer to:
* Sarah Ann Ogilvie, Canadian rower
* Sarah Ogilvie (linguist), Australian linguist, lexicographer, and computer scientist
# A Higher Call

A Higher Call is a 2012 non-fiction book by Adam Makos with Larry Alexander, published by Berkley Books. It recounts the story of the Charlie Brown and Franz Stigler incident of 1943, which took place in the skies of Germany during the Second World War. In it, Franz Stigler, a German Luftwaffe fighter ace flying a Messerschmitt Bf 109, guided a severely damaged American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress out of German airspace after failing to persuade it to surrender, an act of chivalry.
The work is based on interviews with Stigler and Brown more than 50 years after the incident.

## Publication

A Higher Call: An Incredible True Story of Combat and Chivalry in the War-Torn Skies of World War II was written by military historian Adam Makos with military writer Larry Alexander and published in 2012 by Berkley Books. It has 400 pages, and includes photographs, notes and a bibliography. There is no index.

## Background

Makos is editor of a military history magazine, Valor. He writes regularly about the Second World War and as in the book, he relates some of his work to his own life changing experiences. He describes the book title as "one man's humanity over his nationality".

## Summary

A Higher Call is a story about chivalry; it tells the story about Franz Stigler, a German fighter ace of the Luftwaffe pilot who flew a Messerschmitt Bf 109, and Charlie Brown, a 21-year-old American pilot of a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress named 'Ye Olde Pub'. On 20 December 1943, following a bombing mission over Germany, the severely damaged American aircraft was approached by Stigler whilst attempting to fly to England from Berlin. Stigler's duty was to destroy the American aircraft, but after seeing the wounded crew, instead flew in formation and guided it away from Germany after failing to persuade it to surrender. The book begins with Makos's account of his own experiences, research and how he interviewed the two veterans more than 50 years after the incident and after they had reunited in the 1980s. In his experience this is one of several similar stories. He explains in the first chapter that before meeting Brown, he would never have interviewed or written about a German fighter pilot. It is followed by the story of Stigler's early life, training in flying and Stigler's account of post-war Germany. It also covers how Stigler went from surveying flight routes for Luft Hansa to training pilots for the Luftwaffe, including his brother August, who experienced a fatal crash.
How Stigler and Brown later reunited is discussed near the end of the book.

## Reception

In 2013, Higher Call featured on The New York Times Best Seller list. In 2014, the book appeared on Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force Mark Welsh's recommended reading list. A review appeared in The Times of London.
In a review in Air Power History, the book is noted to give an understanding of doing the right thing "especially when no-one is watching".
# St Margaret's Road

St Margaret's Road is a road in North Oxford, England.

## Location

The road runs between Kingston Road to the west and Banbury Road to the east, crossing Woodstock Road. To the south are Farndon Road to the west and Canterbury Road to the east. To the north are Polstead Road (west) and Rawlinson Road (east).
The main entrance of St Hugh's College, the northernmost Oxford college and one of the former women's colleges, is on the south side of the road. The grounds of the College stretch along the road from Woodstock Road to Banbury Road.
On the northeast corner with Kingston Road at the western end is St Margaret's parish church.
Green Templeton College has accommodation in several houses on St Margaret's Road.

## History

Rackham Lane, which later became St Margaret's Road, was laid out in 1879 as part of the Norham Manor estate. According to Henry Taunt, the part of the road between Banbury Road and Woodstock Road was called Gallows-Baulk Road. When the road was improved, the remains of several people who had been hanged were found.
The houses in St Margaret's Road were mostly designed by William Wilkinson and Harry Wilkinson Moore in partnership. They were built between 1879 and 1886. The main buildings of St Hugh's College are by Herbert Tudor Buckland and William Haywood, dating from 1914–16 and built in a neo-Georgian style.

## Gallery

* View west along St Margaret's Road from the junction with Woodstock Road.
* St Hugh's College buildings on the south side of St Margaret's Road.
* The main entrance of St Hugh's College on St Margaret's Road.
# Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies

The Nabakrushna Choudhury Centre for Development Studies is a public policy think-tank of the state of Odisha. It conducts research in the disciplines of Economics, Sociology and Social Anthropology. It is jointly funded by the Government of India and the Government of Odisha. It assists the Odisha Government in research, planning, and training.
# Geoffrey Ozin

Geoffrey Alan Stuart Ozin FRSC is a British chemist, currently Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Materials Chemistry and Distinguished University Professor at the University of Toronto. Ozin is the recipient of numerous awards for his research on nanomaterials, including the Meldola Medal and Prize in 1972 and the Rutherford Memorial Medal in 1982. He won the Albert Einstein World Award of Science in 2011, the Royal Society of Chemistry's Centenary Prize in 2015, and the Humboldt Prize in 2005 and 2019. He has co-founded three university spin-off companies: Torrovap in 1985, which manufactures metal vapor synthesis scientific instrumentation; Opalux in 2006, which develops tunable photonic crystals; and Solistra in 2019, which develops photocatalysts and photoreactors for hydrogen production from carbon dioxide and methane.

## Early life and education

Initially planning on entering the family fashion and tailor business, he entered King's College London in 1962, the first member of his family to attend university. Ozin graduated with a first-class honours degree in chemistry from King's College London in 1965, and obtained his PhD in inorganic chemistry at Oriel College, Oxford in 1967 with Prof. Ian R. Beattie. He then was an Imperial Chemical Industries postdoctoral fellow at the University of Southampton from 1967-1969. In 1969, he began his independent career at the University of Toronto as an Assistant Professor. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1972, and full Professor in 1977.
# Grady W. Courtney

Grady W. Courtney (February 13, 1918 – December 17, 1994) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Courtney was born in Graceville, Florida. He attended Graceville High School.
Courtney served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1947 to 1951.
Courtney died on December 17, 1994, at the age of 76.
# Slaka (fiction)

Slaka is the imaginary East European COMECON country featured in two books of the English novelist Malcolm Bradbury (1932–2000).

## Characteristics

The country features in Bradbury's novels Rates of Exchange (1983) and Why Come to Slaka? (1986). It is described by its leader Comrade-General I. Vulcani as "a nation proud of its socialistik emulations." The first novel relates the misadventures of a visiting British academic; the second is a pastiche guide book to the country. Slaka is also the name of the country's capital; another of the country's major towns is Glit. The country's language is known as Slakan.
Slaka was further explored in television, in two mini-series scripted by Bradbury, The Gravy Train, and a sequel The Gravy Train Goes East.
Critics have proposed that Slaka is a satire of Romania during the 1980s, or possibly Bulgaria.

## National opera

The country's national opera is Vedontakal Vrop (The Secret Unmasked) by the composer Z. Leblat who also wrote the libretto. The opera is described in Why Come to Slaka? as "one of the highest treasures of the great Slakan tradition." The opera, which in Rates of Exchange is said to last about five hours, was originally performed before Bishop 'Wencher' Vlam and his guests at the Bishop's castle, the Cast'ullu Vlam, in the city of Slaka in 1770. The score was then lost for 200 years but was rediscovered, missing only act 3, in 1970. In Rates of Exchange, the restored opera was premiered in 1982 but in Why Come to Slaka?, the premiere was said to have been in 1984. In either case, Bradbury set the event in the Oper Prole'tanuu Slakam, under the baton of Leo Fenycx, in a season which also included works by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Leoš Janáček. Bradbury goes on to describe the work to be considered by Slakan scholars to have been an important inspiration for the operas of Mozart and Rossini. The traditions of Leblat are maintained by the annual "Z. Leblat Musicology Festivi" which is held on a mountain near another Slakan town, Glit.
The role of the opera in Bradbury's book is seen by Vinod Gopi as symbolising the 'play with desire' seen by Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer as a characteristic of mass culture. "The maximum play of desire is seen in the opera Vedontakal Vrop ... The characters appear on the stage wearing exotic and extravagant costumes. The plot shows a proliferation of characters who have dressed themselves in a way that obscures their identity ... [presenting] a domain of decadence and excess."
According to the Slakan writer F. Plitplov, "the plot of Vedontakal Vrop is so laughable that no one can fail to take a delight in its immense confusions." Its characters include a magician (in some opinions an apothecary), a student disguised as an old man, a girl disguised as a soldier, a servant who is turned into a bear, servants of a shah and villagers with a large cake. The resolution of the plot is not clearly outlined by Bradbury, one of whose characters explains "in the ending all becomes clear, if not in the way those people intend", adding that for an opera "such confusions are essential."
# Jaglika Adžić

Jaglika Adžić (Gojkovića dol, Plužine, Montenegro, then Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1926 – Gojkovića dol, 6 June 1943) was a Serbian girl who was canonised as a saint by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2017.

## Biography

She was born as the second of eight children. She was baptized by the priest of Piva, the martyr Jovan Sočica. In Plužine, in Gojkovića dola 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, which was composed of Germans and Ustashi, on 6 June 1943, burned 60 citizens of Pivlja in a hut. Among them were Jaglika's parents, Stoja and Krsto, and brothers - two-year-old Dušan, two-year-old Momčilo and eight-year-old Milorad. Jaglika was in a group of people from Pivlja who managed to escape and reach the forest, but when she heard the cries of her brothers, she returned and tried to join her family and the other victims. According to the testimony, the German officer ordered two soldiers to hold her hands and not allow her to enter the burning hut, having other intentions with her. She broke free and jumped into the fire. At the entrance to Plužine, the place where the tragedy happened, there is a plaque placed by SUBNOR Plužine.
A kindergarten in Plužine is named after her, and a street in Podgorica is named after her.
# Eric Pimentel

Eric Lima Pimentel (born 15 January 2003) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Georgian Erovnuli Liga club Torpedo Kutaisi.

## Club career

Eric Pimentel joined the academy of Vasco da Gama at the end of 2015. He went on to win a number of accolades at youth level, before making his debut in January 2023. His performances in the youth teams of Vasco da Gama drew the attention of Spanish sides Villarreal, Real Valladolid and Granada.
On 10 July, Portuguese side Porto announced the free signing of Pimentel, after his contract with Vasco da Gama had expired. He joined the B team.
In early February 2025, Eric Pimentel joined Georgian top league side Torpedo Kutaisi on a two-year deal.

## International career

Eric Pimentel was called up to the Brazil under-18 squad in February 2021.

## Personal life

Eric Pimentel is the son of former Vasco da Gama winger Pimentel, who played for the club between 1991 and 1997.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 January 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vasco da Gama | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Porto B | 2023–24 | Liga Portugal 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Campeonato Carioca
# Lara Harris

Lara Harris is an American model and actress.
Harris studied French in Paris and began her career there as a model. She was the face of Armani fragrance Gio, appearing in their TV commercial directed by David Lynch, and also of Ultima II for Revlon, Banana Republic, and Oil of Olay.
Harris returned to the United States to continue her studies at The New School, New York, but soon changed from literature to acting. She was featured in national advertisements, including Herb Ritts' commercial Pasha for Cartier in 1994.
Harris is known for film appearances in No Man's Land, The Fourth War, The Fisher King, Singles, Demolition Man and All Tied Up. She has also started directing, writing and producing films, and won "Best Short Film" at the Aspen Comedy Festival for her first film, 9 1/2 Minutes.
Harris continued her studies with a graduate course in psychology and is a psychotherapist in addition to acting and modeling.

## Filmography

Lara Harris' film appearances and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | The Falcon and the Snowman | | |
| 1987 | Mannequin | Mannequin in photo window | |
| 1987 | No Man's Land | Ann Varrick | |
| 1989 | Blood Red | Angelica | |
| 1990 | The Fourth War | Elena Novotna | |
| 1991 | Too Much Sun | Sister Ursula | |
| 1991 | The Fisher King | Sondra | |
| 1992 | Singles | Poetess (deleted scene) | |
| 1993 | Demolition Man | Taco Bell patron | |
| 1994 | All Tied Up | Kim | |
| 1995 | The Zone also released as The Dogfighters | Mikaela/Mike | |
| 1996 | Circuit Breaker | Katrina Carver | Released for cable |
| 1996 | Mercenary | Joanna Ambler | |
| 1999 | The Confession | Meg Renoble | |
| 1999 | I'll Take You There | Rose | |
| 2003 | April's Shower | Kelly | |
| 2006 | Trapped Ashes | Julia | story segment "Wraparound" |

## Television appearances

Lara Harris' television appearances and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Ryan's Hope | | 1 episode |
| 1986 | The Equalizer | Blond on Phone | Episode: "No Conscience" |
| 1986 | The Equalizer | Woman in phone booth (uncredited) | Episode: "Pretenders" |
| 1988 | Monsters | Debbie Curzon | Episode: "The Legacy" |
| 1994 | Friends | Obsession girl | Episode: "The One Where Underdog Gets Away" |
| 2000 | Arli$$ | | 1 episode |
| 2000 | ER | Regina Morgan | Episode: "Sand and Water" |
| 2002 | The Agency | Greta | Episode: "Air Lex" |
| 2009 | Law & Order | Susan Grayson | Episode: "Pledge" |
| 2012 | American Horror Story | Rhonda Lancaster | Episode: "Unholy Night" |
| 2013 | The Young and the Restless | Model Agent (uncredited) | Episode: #1.10195 (TV Episode 2013) |

## Awards

* "Best Short Film", Aspen Comedy Festival for 9 1/2 Minutes.
# Shakhove rural hromada

Shakhove rural hromada (Ukrainian: Шахівська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Shakhove.
It has an area of 354.4 square kilometres (136.8 sq mi) and a population of 4,021, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 22 settlements, including 20 villages:
* Boikivka
* Vesele
* Vilne
* Volodymyrivka
* Hruzke
* Zoloty Kolodiaz
* Ivanivka
* Kopteve
* Kucheriv Yar
* Lidyne
* Maryivka
* Nikanorivka
* Nove Shakhove
* Novotoretske
* Novotroitske
* Pankivka
* Petrivka
* Suvorove
* Toretske
* Shakhove
And 2 rural-type settlements: Dorozhne and Maiak.
# Church of the Holy Trinity, Singapore

Church of the Holy Trinity is a Roman Catholic church in Singapore. Its current address is 20 Tampines Street 11, Tampines New Town, Singapore 529455. It currently has an approximate population of 13,720, the largest parish in Singapore.

## History

The church was founded in 1988 and is relatively new among the other Roman Catholic churches in Singapore. It was built at a cost of S$8,000,000 and is uniquely designed, being built with features such as a waterfall within the church building itself. A columbarium was also incorporated into the design, with space for 1,400 niches. Thirty-seven acres of the Tampines New Town was itself built on land acquired in 1971 from the Catholic Mission.

## Organisation

The church currently has 3 priests administering to a church of about 13720 Parishioners. These priests are:
* Rev Fr Frederick Quek (Parish Priest)
* Rev Fr Luke Zhang (Assistant Parish Priest)
* Rev Fr Abel Antony (Assistant Parish Priest)
The church has the following ministries:
* Faith Formation Ministry
** Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA)
** Catechetical Ministry
** Charismatic Group
* Neocatechumenate Communities
** 1st Community of Holy Trinity
** 2nd Community of Holy Trinity
* Liturgical Ministry
** Knights of the Altar (Altar Servers)
** Extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion
** Music Ministry (Choirs)
** Lectors
** Hospitality Ministry
* Youth Ministries
** Holy Trinity Youth
* Service Ministry
** Society of St. Vincent De Paul (SSVP)
** Willing Hands
** Canteen
* Legion of Mary
* Missionary Ministry
** Chinese Group
** Filipino Group
* Neighbourhood Christian Communities (NCC)
** Simei NCC
** Tampines NCC

## Affiliations

As a Roman Catholic church, the church is naturally affiliated with all other Roman Catholic schools, churches and organisations, particularly in Singapore. However, there are a few that share a markedly closer relationship because of their geographic proximity.
* East District Deanery parishes
** Church of Divine Mercy (Singapore)
** Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace (Singapore)
** Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour (Singapore)
** Church of Holy Family (Singapore)
** Church of St Stephen (Singapore)
* Catholic schools
** CHIJ Katong Convent
** Hai Sing Catholic School
** Saint Patrick's School
** Saint Anthony's Canossian Primary School
** Saint Anthony's Canossian Secondary School
# The Bodybuilder and I

The Bodybuilder and I is a 2007 feature-length documentary film written and directed by Bryan Friedman, taking viewers on a journey into the subculture of geriatric bodybuilding as the filmmaker tries to reconnect with his father. The film is co-produced by January Films and the National Film Board of Canada.

## Synopsis

59-year-old Bill Friedman is a competitive bodybuilder - a former world champ in the age 50-60 category, determined to win his title back. Documentary director Bryan Friedman is 26. Bill - Bryan's dad - hasn't been around since Bryan was a baby. In The Bodybuilder and I, Bryan chronicles his father's attempt to make it back to the top. In the process of making the film, the two men get to know one another and maybe begin to understand each other.

## Awards

The film was the winner of the Best Canadian Feature Documentary award at Hot Docs, and co-winner of the Best Canadian Documentary Award at the Atlantic Film Festival.

## Theatrical release

The Bodybuilder and I began a limited theatrical release in Toronto, Vancouver and Ottawa on November 2, 2007.
# Cyrus Levinthal

Cyrus Levinthal (May 2, 1922 – November 4, 1990) was an American molecular biologist.

## Biography

Levinthal graduated with a Ph.D. in physics from University of California, Berkeley and taught physics at the University of Michigan for seven years before moving to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1957. In 1968 he joined Columbia University as the Chairman and from 1969 Professor of the newly established Department of Biological Sciences, where he remained until his death from lung cancer in 1990.

## Research

While at MIT Levinthal made significant discoveries in molecular genetics relating to the mechanisms of DNA replication, the relationship between genes and proteins, and the nature of messenger RNA.
At Columbia Levinthal applied computers to the 3-dimensional imaging of biological structures such as proteins. He is considered the father of computer graphical display of protein structure.

## Discoveries and accomplishments

See Levinthal's paradox.
# Peter Kollman

Peter Andrew Kollman (July 24, 1944–May 25, 2001) was a professor of chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of California, San Francisco.
He is known for his work in computational chemistry, molecular modeling and bioinformatics, especially for his role in the development of the AMBER force field and molecular dynamics software package.

## Biography

Kollman obtained his B.A. from Grinnell College in 1966 and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1967 and 1970 respectively. His PhD supervisor was Leland C. Allen, who had received his PhD in 1956 from MIT supervised by John C. Slater. After a post-doctoral position at the University of Cambridge with David Buckingham, Kollman was hired as an assistant professor by UCSF, where he spent the rest of his career.
In 1995, he was distinguished with the Computers in Chemistry Award from the American Chemical Society.
He was awarded the UCSF medal in 2018.