OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wormwood Scrubs Charitable Trust

The Wormwood Scrubs Charitable Trust (WSCT) is a charitable trust that manages the Wormwood Scrubs in west London as a place of public recreation.

## Background

In 1879, the Wormwood Scrubs Act 1879 (42 & 43 Vict. c. clx) was passed, which vested the land known as Wormwood Scrubs to the Metropolitan Board of Works, to be maintained as a place of public recreation, subject to the rights of use by the War Office (now the Ministry of Defence).
Following the disbandment of the Metropolitan Board of Works, responsibility for the management of Wormwood Scrubs fell to its successors, the London County Council on 21 March 1889, the Greater London Council on 1 April 1965 and eventually to the Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council on 1 April 1986.

## Activities

The provisions of the Wormwood Scrubs Act 1879 (42 & 43 Vict. c. clx) required the Metropolitan Board of Works and its successors to ensure that alongside military training, the land of Wormwood Scrubs could be given over to "the perpetual use thereof by the inhabitants of the metropolis for exercise and recreation".
The trust was formed on 23 February 1994 "to encourage sporting and recreational use of Wormwood Scrubs through the provision and maintenance of an environment that is conducive to its objective. In addition to supporting the recreational activities provided by the Council through the Linford Christie stadium, the Trust's main activity relates to the maintenance of the scrubs itself."
The trust maintains responsibility for 76.8 hectares (190 acres) of open, green space and associated assets in Wormwood Scrubs, including 2 outdoor gym areas, 2 children's play areas, a pony riding centre, an athletics stadium, numerous grass sports pitches, grounds maintenance and green waste processing depot, a BMX cycling track and a temporary secondary school site.

## Governance

The trust is governed by the provisions of the Wormwood Scrubs Act 1879 (42 & 43 Vict. c. clx) and a scheme of the Charity Commissioners dated 25 March 2002. The Hammersmith and Fulham Council acts as the sole corporate trustee and manages the trust through the Wormwood Scrubs Charitable Trust Committee, which is "charged with managing the affairs of the Trust, improving its focus and performance, and ensuring it achieves its charitable objectives." The committee consists of three councillors and two non-voting co-opted members, who tend to be members of the Friends of Wormwood Scrubs.
Under a scheme of delegation, daily management of the trust estate is undertaken by the Trust Manager, with senior support provided by the assistant director for Parks and Leisure and the Director of Public Realm. The de facto Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the trust are the council's Chief Executive and Director of Finance, respectively.
# Wierzchowina, Lublin Voivodeship

Wierzchowina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żółkiewka, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south of Żółkiewka, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Krasnystaw, and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# St. Catherine's taffy

St. Catherine's Taffy (French: tire de Sainte-Catherine) is a variety of taffy made by French-Canadian families to celebrate the feast day of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, which takes place annually on November 25.

## Origins

St. Catherine's Taffy is a candy made by girls in French-Canadian families to honour St. Catherine, the patron saint of unmarried women on her feast day, November 25. St. Catherine's day is sometimes known in Franco Canadian families as "taffy day", a day when marriage-age girls would make taffy for eligible boys. Marguerite Bourgeoys, a founder of the Notre-Dame de Montréal and an early teacher at Ville-Marie, the colonial settlement that would later become Montreal, is credited with starting the tradition as a way of keeping the attention of her young students.
# Richard Havers

Richard John Havers (1 April 1951 – 31 December 2017) was a British music author, journalist, consultant and broadcaster.

## Life and career

Born in Carshalton, Surrey, he attended Reigate Grammar School and then worked for British United Airways, later British Caledonian, at Gatwick Airport. Initially he was a messenger but rose to become product manager on the company's North Atlantic routes, and then had responsibility for developing their domestic routes. In 1984 he moved to Continental Airlines, launching their service between Gatwick and Houston, and contributing to building up the company's organisation. He left the airline industry in 1989 in order to work in the music industry. His first role, drawing on his airline experience, was in promoting concerts and tours by Paul McCartney, Chicago, and The Beach Boys. He wrote and produced in-flight radio shows, and launched a commercial radio station in Turkey, before becoming a prolific writer of books and articles, mainly on jazz, blues, and pop music.
With Bill Wyman, he wrote Bill Wyman's Blues Odyssey, which won the Blues Foundation Award for Literature in 2002, and Havers also co-directed the television series based on the book. He co-authored Rolling with the Stones (2003), and wrote The Stones - a History in Cartoons (2006), The Stones in the Park (2009, about the band's 1969 Hyde Park concert), and Rolling Stones 50 (2012). He wrote histories of the Blue Note and Verve record labels, and a 2004 biography of Frank Sinatra, and also wrote ghostwritten autobiographies by Tony Visconti, Gary Barlow, and Len Goodman. His other books have included a biography of Marilyn Monroe, books on the Woodstock festival and the Beatles, and non-music related books on football, airlines, and 20th-century British culture. He also wrote for newspapers and magazines including The Daily Telegraph, The Times, and Record Collector, and contributed liner notes for many blues and jazz box set anthologies. He was a jazz consultant at the Universal Music Group, and also appeared in radio and television broadcasts.
He lived in the Scottish Borders, where he campaigned against wind farm development in the Lammermuir Hills, before moving to Somerset where he chaired the board of the tourism organisation Visit Exmoor. He was married twice and had two daughters.
He died in Minehead on New Year's Eve, 2017, from cancer.
# Burton Peter Campbell

Burton Peter "Burt" Campbell (March 11, 1937 – February 2007) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1969 to 1972 from the electoral district of Revelstoke-Slocan, a member of the Social Credit Party. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1963, 1966, 1972 and 1975 provincial general elections as well as a 1968 provincial byelection.
# Crayon Shin-chan the Movie: Super Hot! The Spicy Kasukabe Dancers

Crayon Shin-chan the Movie: Super Hot! The Spicy Kasukabe Dancers is an upcoming 2025 Japanese animated film produced by Shin-Ei Animation. It is the 33rd film movie of the anime series Crayon Shin-chan and is currently scheduled to be released on August 8, 2025.

## Cast

* Yumiko Kobayashi as Shinnosuke "Shin-chan" Nohara

## Production

The films is the 33rd film of the anime series Crayon Shin-chan. The film was directed by Masakazu Hashimoto, while the script was written by Kimiko Ueno.
# Apisa

Apisa is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Apisa alberici Dufrane, 1945
* Apisa arabica Warnecke, 1934
* Apisa canescens Walker, 1855
* Apisa cinereocostata Holland, 1893
* Apisa fontainei Kiriakoff, 1959
* Apisa grisescens Dufrane, 1945
* Apisa hildae Kiriakoff, 1961
* Apisa manettii Turati, 1924
* Apisa rendalli Rothschild, 1910
* Apisa subargentea Joicey & Talbot, 1921
* Apisa subcanescens Rothschild, 1910

## Former species

* Apisa cleta Plötz, 1880
* Apisa connexa Walker, 1854
* Apisa crenophylax Holland, 1893
* Apisa histrio Kiriakoff, 1953
* Apisa kamitugensis Dufrane, 1945
* Apisa kivensis Dufrane, 1945
* Apisa metarctiodes Hampson, 1907
* Apisa sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1904
* Apisa tristigma Mabille, 1893
# Miss Universe India

Miss Universe India is a beauty pageant under the Glamanand Group organisation that selects India's official representative to the Miss Universe pageant since 2024.

## History

Prior to 2024, Miss Diva under Femina Miss India served as the official franchise for Miss Universe in India. In February 2024, the Glamanand Group became responsible for the franchise in India.
The first Miss Universe India competition took place on 22 September 2024 at Zee Studios in Jaipur. Rhea Singha won the title, with Urvashi Rautela, Miss Universe India 2015, crowning her. The runner-up positions went to Pranjal Priya (first), Chhavi Verg (second), Sushmita Roy (third), and Ruopfuzhano Whiso (fourth).

## Editions

Below is the complete list of Miss Universe India editions.
| Year | Date | Miss Universe India | 1st Runner-up | 2nd Runner-up | 3rd Runner-up | 4th Runner-up | Entrants | Presenters | Pageant venue | Broadcaster |
| 2024 | September 22, 2024 | Rhea Singha | Pranjal Priya | Chhavi Verg | Sushmita Roy | Ruopfüzhano Whiso | 51 | Lance Raymundo, Ngô Ngọc Gia Hân | Zee Studios, Jaipur | YouTube |

## Representatives at Miss Universe

* : Declared as Winner
* : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification
* : Ended as one of the Finlaist/Semi-finalists
* : Unplaced but given special award(s)
| Year | Delegate | Age | State | Competition performance | Competition performance |
| Year | Delegate | Age | State | Placements | Special award(s) |
| 2024 | Rhea Singha | 19 | Gujarat | Top 30 | |
# Baron Browning

Baron Browning (born February 19, 1999) is an American professional football linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State and was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 2021 NFL Draft.

## Early life

Browning attended Kennedale High School in Kennedale, Texas. A five star recruit, he played in the 2017 U.S. Army All American Bowl and was a finalist for the Butkus Award. He committed to Ohio State University to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Ohio State in 2017, Browning played in 12 games and had 14 tackles. He started three of 12 games his sophomore year in 2018, recording 24 tackles and one sack. He again played in 12 games his junior year in 2019, finishing with 43 tackles and five sacks. Browning returned to Ohio State for his senior year in 2020 and was moved from middle linebacker to outside linebacker.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+3⁄4 in (1.90 m) | 245 lb (111 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 4.55 s | 1.56 s | 2.69 s | 4.22 s | 6.78 s | 40.0 in (1.02 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Denver Broncos

Browning was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the third round, 105th overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract with Denver on July 22, 2021.
Browning started his tenure with the Broncos as an inside linebacker but was eventually moved to the outside linebacker group.
Browning was placed on the reserve/PUP list to start the 2023 season. He was activated on October 21, 2023.
On September 21, 2024, Browning was placed on injured reserve after suffering a foot injury in Week 2 against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was activated on October 17.

### Arizona Cardinals

On November 4, 2024, the Broncos traded Browning to the Arizona Cardinals for a 2025 sixth-round pick.
On March 9, 2025, Browning signed a two-year, $15 million extension with the Cardinals, with a potential additional $4 million in incentives.
# Wierzchowiska Pierwsze, Janów Lubelski County

Wierzchowiska Pierwsze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Modliborzyce, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Wilczyska, Lublin Voivodeship

Wilczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Mysłowska, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) west of Wola Mysłowska, 34 km (21 mi) west of Łuków, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Wilkołaz Drugi

Wilkołaz Drugi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilkołaz, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Kraśnik and 32 km (20 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Wincentów, Lubartów County

Wincentów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubartów, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It consists of a scattering of farmsteads across flat arable land to the west of highway 19. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Lubartów and 20 km (12 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin. According to the National Census (March 2011), the village had 300 inhabitants.
# Wohyń

Wohyń is a village in Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wohyń. It lies 12 km (7 mi) east of Radzyń Podlaski and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# K. N. Balagopal

Kalanjoor Narayana Panicker Balagopal (born 28 July 1963) is an Indian Politician belonging to the Communist Party of India (Marxist), who is serving as the Minister for Finance, Government of Kerala and Member of Legislative Assembly representing Kottarakkara. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha the Upper house of Indian Parliament from 2010 to 2016.

## Personal life

Son of P. K. Narayana Panicker and Radhamony Amma, Balagopal was born at Kalanjoor, Pathanamthitta on 28 July 1963. Balagopal is an M.Com., LL.B., LL.M. graduate as well as a social and political worker. He married Asha Prabhakaran on 24 March 1999 and the couple have one son and one daughter. His brother K. N. Madhusoodanan, an entrepreneur with business interests in varied fields, is the part time chairman of Dhanlaxmi Bank.

## Political career

He entered politics through Students Federation of India and held positions such as district president (Kollam), state president (Kerala), and all India President of SFI and DYFI. He was also the President of Kerala University Employees Confederation and a Member of Student Syndicate, Kerala University. He was the Political Secretary of Chief Minister of Kerala, V.S. Achuthanandan from 31 May 2006 – 13 March 2010. He is a member of CPI(M) Kerala State Committee since 1998. He was elected to Rajya sabha in April 2010 and was a Member of Parliament from April 2010-April 2016. In the 2021 Kerala Assembly Election, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly from Kottarakkara constituency by a margin of 10,814. He is now selected as Central Committee member of CPI(M).
# Wojciechów, Lublin County

Wojciechów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wojciechów. It lies approximately 23 km (14 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.

## History

According to the 1921 Polish census, the population of was 99.2% Polish and 0.7% Jewish.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1944. In October 1943, the German gendarmerie and Ukrainian auxiliaries committed a massacre of 15 Jews and one Pole.
# George Rowles

George Albert Rowles (16 December 1865 – 12 September 1922) was a Welsh rugby union international halfback who played club rugby for Penarth and Cardiff . He won a single cap for Wales during the 1892 Home Nations Championship. He was the second player to represent Wales while playing club rugby for Penarth, after Dickie Garrett.

## Rugby career

Rowles had played for Penarth for several years before his international selection in 1892, he was senior team captain during the 1885/86 season, and is recorded as being a member of the Penarth team that won the Cardiff District Cup in 1888. Rowles won his only Welsh cap when he was chosen to partner Newport's Percy Phillips in the opening game of the 1892 Home Nations Championship against England. The preferred halfback partnership for Wales were the Swansea pairing of Evan and David James, but with the James brothers unavailable, Rowles was given his opportunity. Under the captaincy of Arthur 'Monkey' Gould, Wales were outclassed by England who won by three goals and a try to nil. The next match the James brother were brought back in and Rowles and Phillips lost their places; though Phillips would represent his country on a further five occasions, Rowles never played for Wales again.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1892
# Gabriel Wainer

Gabriel Andrés Wainer is a Canadian–Argentinian computer scientist. He is a professor in the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. He is known for his research in modeling and simulation, in particular his work related to the DEVS formalism.

## Education and career

Wainer graduated in 1993 as a Licenciado in Computer Science from the University of Buenos Aires. He completed his Ph.D. in software engineering in 1998 at Aix-Marseille University/University of Buenos Aires. In July 2000, he joined the Department of Systems and Computer Engineering at Carleton University (Ottawa, Canada). He held research positions at the University of Arizona, LSIS (CNRS), University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, University of Bordeaux, University of Buenos Aires, and others.
Wainer co-founded several modeling and simulation conferences: SIMUTools, ANNSIM (SCS/IEEE/ACM), the Symposium on Theory of Modeling and Simulation (SCS/ACM/IEEE), and Symposium on Simulation in Architecture and Urban Design - SimAUD (SCS/ACM/IEEE). He was Vice-President Conferences and Vice-President Publications of SCS for the Society for Modeling and Simulation International from 2010 to 2016.
He is editor in chief of Simulation and a Distinguished Speaker of ACM (Association for Computing Machinery).

## Selected publications

* Saadawi, Gabriel; Wainer, Hesham (2013), "Principles of discrete event system specification model verification", Simulation, 891 (1): 41–67, doi:10.1177/0037549711424424.
* Wainer, Gabriel; Glinsky, Ezequiel; Gutiérrez-Alcaraz, Marcelo (2011), "Studying performance of DEVS modeling and simulation environments using the DEVStone benchmark", Simulation, 87 (7): 555–580, doi:10.1177/0037549710395649.
* Liu, Qi; Wainer, Gabriel (2007), "Parallel Environment for DEVS and Cell-DEVS Models", Simulation, 83 (6): 449–471, doi:10.1177/0037549707085084.
* Wainer, Gabriel; Giambiasi, Norbert (2002), "N-Dimensional Cell-DEVS", Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 12 (4): 135–157, doi:10.1023/A:1014536803451.
* Wainer, Gabriel (2002), "CD++: a toolkit to develop DEVS models", Software Practice and Experience, 32 (13): 135–157, doi:10.1002/spe.482.
* Wainer, Gabriel (1995), "Implementing Real-Time Services in Minix", Operating Systems Review, 29 (3): 75–84, doi:10.1145/206826.206846.

## Books

* Real-Time Systems: concepts and applications (in Spanish), G. Wainer. Nueva Librería, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 1997.
* Methodologies and tools for discrete-event simulation (in Spanish). G. Wainer. Nueva Librería, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2003.
* Discrete-Event Modeling and Simulation: a Practitioner's approach. G. Wainer. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis. 2009.
* Discrete-Event Modeling and Simulation: Theory and Applications. G. Wainer, P. Mosterman Eds. Taylor and Francis. 2011.
# Harry Greenberg

Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg (1909 – November 22, 1939) was an associate and childhood friend of Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, and an employee of both Charlie "Lucky" Luciano and Meyer Lansky.

## Early years

He was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1909. Greenberg and his parents were Jewish. On the streets of New York is where he met Siegel and 1930s Murder, Inc. leader Louis Buchalter.

## Alleged tie to organized crime

His first known arrest was in September 1927 for drowning Benjamin Goldstein; he was arrested with two other low-level criminals named Joseph Lefkowitz and Irving Rubinzahl. Greenberg was acquitted, and only Lefkowitz was convicted for the crime and sentenced to the electric chair, although he was later acquitted. On 11 November, 1928, police raided a home and arrested Greenberg and Siegel, Harry Teitelbaum, Louis Kravitz, Philip Kovolick, Hyman Holtz, Joseph Stacher and Jacob Shapiro. Most of these men were the assassins and backbone of Murder Inc. The men met together to discuss their rival Waxey Gordon. In 1934, dynamite was dropped through the chimney of an office owned by Siegel on Grand Street, Manhattan as retribution for Siegel murdering rival bootleggers; luckily it had exploded too early before Siegel walked into the room although he and others were wounded. Three days later, Louis and Andy Fabrizzo, who were members of Gordon's crew, were murdered and found near a distillery owned by Gordon. Shapiro, Stacher, Greenberg himself and Siegel were involved but it is alleged that only Siegel pulled the trigger. In 1936, he was ordered by Louis "Lepke" Buchalter to lead a raid into the office of Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union, who were having a meeting at the time.

## Murder

On November 22, 1939, Greenberg was murdered by Bugsy Siegel, Whitey Krakow, and Lucchese crime family soldier Frankie Carbo. Prosecutors claimed that Siegel had brought them to his house and drove the getaway car, and that Carbo shot Greenberg in the head five times. His wife Ida Greenberg found him murdered at his driveway. Greenberg allegedly demanded $5,000 from Buchalter to keep his silence from law enforcement, however Buchalter subsequently ordered his murder. Siegel was sent to trial in 1940 but not convicted. The second trial began in 1942 and Carbo was the main defendant. Krakow was murdered in 1941. Abe Reles, a notorious hitman for Murder Inc., agreed to testify but the case was dismissed when he died in 1941. Reles' actual cause of death is highly debated. Another Murder Inc. hitman who also became an informant, Albert Tannenbaum, said he brought the murder weapons to Los Angeles from New York and gave them to Carbo and Siegel.

## Media

Greenberg was portrayed by Academy Award nominee Elliott Gould in the 1991 film Bugsy.