# Myrnohrad

Myrnohrad (Ukrainian: Мирноград, pronounced ; Russian: Мирноград, romanized: Mirnograd), formerly Dymytrov until 2016, is a city in Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It was a city of regional significance before the status was abolished in 2020. Population: 46,098 (2022 estimate). 1,658 (2024 estimate).
The city was previously named after Georgi Dimitrov, a prominent Bulgarian and Soviet communist politician, but was renamed in 2016 as a result of decommunization laws.

## History

The historical predecessors of the city of Myrnohrad were two mining settlements formed near coal mines - Novoekonomichne (1911) and Hrodivka (1916). These two settlements were built in the early twentieth century on land leased from the rural communities of Novoekonomichne and Hrodivka villages. In 1934, mine No. 5-6 (Hrodivka mine) was named after Georgi Dimitrov.
From October 1941 to September 1942, the city was under the occupation of Nazi Germany during World War II.
In 1966, probably as a result of prolonged heavy rains, a part of the mine 5/6 mine terricone in Myrnohrad collapsed, completely demolishing buildings on Sadova, Zhdanov, and Rozynska streets. Everyone who was in the buildings and nearby was killed. The authorities then hid the tragedy from the public.
In 1972, the mining villages of Novoekonomichne and Dymytriv were united under the common name of Dymytriv. This mining town was named after the Bulgarian politician, the first communist ruler of Bulgaria, Georgi Dimitrov, in honor of his friendship with the Bulgarian people, whose representatives worked in the mines in the 1960s. In August 1990, Dimitrov was granted the status of a city of regional significance.
Russo-Ukrainian War
Unlike in most of the larger cities in Donetsk Oblast, an unrecognized independence referendum in May 2014 was not held in the city.
On 17 January 2015, the city dismantled the monument to Lenin.
On 21 March 2016, in accordance with the law on decommunization, Dimitrov's deputies chose a new name and voted to rename the city Myrnohrad.
On 12 May 2016, the Verkhovna Rada renamed the city of Dymytriv to Myrnohrad. The relevant bill No. 4468 was voted for by 265 MPs. The renaming came into force on 22 May 2016. On 20 May, a monument of Georgi Dimitrov was demolished in the city.
On 27 February 2023, during Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russians launched a missile attack on the city, damaging a kindergarten.
Since the onset of Russia's offensive to reach Pokrovsk in July 2024, their forces have advanced increasingly closer to Myrnohrad; on 13 August, a Ukrainian soldier said that Russian forces in the area were tasked with the city's capture, and on 16 August, Ukrainian officials reported that Russia was six kilometers from the city. The recent advances led the population to be ordered to evacuate, with an estimated 20,000 people remaining in the city on 16 August, and a complete evacuation expected by the end of August 2024. On 19 August, Head of the Myrnohrad Military Administration Yuriy Tretyak warned that only one to three days are left to evacuate the city in face of advancing Russian troops, and that Myrnohrad was shelled for several days already.
On 29 August, Russian forces reportedly entered the southern outskirts of Myrnohrad, although whether these were only reconnaissance groups or if actual soldiers were in the city was disputed.
In wake of Russia's offensive towards Pokrovsk, in late 2024 and January of 2025, Myrnohrad saw a steady advancement of Russian forces on the town. Since the start of battle, it has been subjected to heavy bombardment, including the shelling of a hospital.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:

### Ethnicity

* Ukrainians: 64.2%
* Russians: 31.3%
* Tatars: 0.7%
* Belarusians: 0.6%
* Armenians: 0.2%

### Language

* Russian: 71.8%
* Ukrainian: 26.0%
* Armenian: 0.1%
* Belarusian: 0.1%

## Economy

The main city employer is a mining company "Myrnohradvuhillya" (formerly Krasnoarmiyskvuhillya, after the city's central train station) along with refining factory "Komsomolska".
* Myrnohradvuhillya
** Kapitalna coal mine (formerly Stakhanov coal mine)
** Tsentralna coal mine
** Dymytrova coal mine
** Rodynska coal mine

## Notable people

* Vladimir Evgenovich Kozlov and Vladimir Kozlov (bobsleigh) — Olympic champion, bobsleigh (1988)
* Viktor Burakov — Ukrainian athlete, Olympic champion (1980)
* Nikolay Sergeyevich Dikansky — Soviet physicist, Doctor of Sciences, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences [uk]
* Ivanova Halyna is an applied arts artist.
* Volodymyr Serhiyovych Kapustin (1992—2023) — soldier and participant of the Russian-Ukrainian war
* Nonna Koperzhynska — Ukrainian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1967).(She studied in Myrnograd as a child)
* Roman Minin — modern Ukrainian artist and representative of the direction jlob art
* Olexii Chernyshov — private Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, battalion Dnipro-1, awarded the order of the For courage III degree
* Yuriy Zhuravlyov — ensign Security Services of Ukraine, full knight Order "For Courage"
* Andrei Emelyanovich Dudarenko, Andrei Dudarenko, ru and Dudarenko,_Andrei_Emelyanovich — Hero of the Soviet Union (1945)
* Fyodor Yakovlevich Kukharev, Fedor Kukharev, ru and Kukharev,_Fyodor_Yakovlevich — Hero of the Soviet Union (1944) (Worked in Myrnograd)
* Gryhoriy Semenovich Gaponov, Gryhoriy Gaponov, ru and Gaponov,_Gryhoriy_Semenovich — Hero of the Soviet Union (1945) (Worked in Myrnograd)
* Pavlo Semenovich Kitchenko, Pavlo Kitchenko, ru and Kitchenko,_Pavel_Semenovich — Hero of the Soviet Union (1943) (Worked in Myrnograd)
* Valery Sobolev is a Ukrainian scientist in the field of mining engineering. Doctor of technical sciences, professor. Academician AS of the Higher School of Ukraine since 1993 (worked in Myrnograd)
* Ryazantsev Mykola — Ukrainian Soviet figure, chief designer of the Kharkiv Design Bureau for Engine Construction at the Malyshev Plant
* Mykola Momot is a Ukrainian opera and concert singer, soloist of the Donetsk National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet named after A. B. Solovyanenko, professor of the academic singing department of the Donetsk State Music Academy named after S. S. Prokofiev, people's artist of Ukraine (worked in Myrnograd)
* Ivan Brydko — twice Hero of Socialist Labor(1948,1957)
* Polyakov Valentin (1993—2023)—Junior sergeant, participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.
* Puhalskyi Tymofiy Viktorovych (1987—2018) — a senior soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.
* Stepchenko Vitaly Prokopovych (1967—2018) — master of sports of Ukraine of the international class in kickboxing, coach, six-time champion of Ukraine.
* Andriy Oleksandrovich Chirva (1972—2018) — a senior soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.
* Shyrokov Andrii Viktorovych (1970—2016) — soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war.
* Shutov Ilya Yakymovych October 15 1957. Status — Fighter for the independence of Ukraine in the 20th century, public figure, scientist, lawyer, journalist —an active participant in the national liberation struggle for the independence and democratic system of Ukraine. (He worked in Myrnograd)