OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amphibian Species of the World

Amphibian Species of the World 6.2: An Online Reference (ASW) is a herpetology database. It lists the names of frogs, salamanders and other amphibians, which scientists first described each species and what year, and the animal's known range.
The American Museum of Natural History hosts Amphibian Species of the World, which is updated by herpetologist Darrel Frost. As of 2024, it contained more than 8700 species.

## History

The Association of Systematics Collections (ASC) started this project in 1978 because the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES) needed a database for animals. (The ASC later changed its name to Natural Science Collections Alliance.) The ASC's Stephen R. Edwards wrote Mammal Species of the World first and started Amphibian Species of the World second. Edwards decided to write about living amphibians because Richard G. Zweifel had just composed a large list of amphibian names and because experts from the University of Kansas were available to assist him. Darrel Frost joined the project to help Edwards. Frost planned to write Turtle and Crocodilian Species of the World next, but he left to complete his Ph.D. instead.
The first version of the catalogue was published as a book in 1985, and well received by specialists in the field.
In 1989, the ASC gave the copyright for Amphibian Species of the World to the Herpetologists' League, and they added more amphibians to the database. The League and American Museum of Natural History put Darrel Frost in charge of the project. At the time, Frost was a curator at the American Museum of Natural History. Frost added more information for professional herpetologists to use and made many corrections. He added more species that had been discovered since 1985. The project's own page notes that there are ten times as many amphibian species known to science today than were known in the mid-1980s.
In July 1999, the catalogue was first published on the internet, in its 2.0 version. New versions were added in 2004, 2006 and 2007. The 6.0 version, published in 2014, allows for real-time modifications.
The 6.2 version was published in January 2023. As of August, the website contains 8,674 species and over 17,848 references.

## Critical response

According to Amphibians.org, "For three decades ASW has been the primary reference for amphibian taxonomy." In 2013, Frost won the Sabin Award for his work on Amphibian Species of the World.

## Related pages

* Mammal Species of the World
* AmphibiaWeb
# Hypselostoma perigyra

Hypselostoma perigyra is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

## Distribution

The distribution of Hypselostoma perigyra includes an area near Bukit Takun, Selangor, in Peninsular Malaysia.
# Ammonium alginate

Ammonium alginate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH$_4$C$_6$H$_7$O$_6$.This is an organic ammonium salt of alginic acid. This is also a natural polyuronide found in certain brown algae.

## Physical properties

The compound exists in white to yellowish brown filamentous, grainy, granular, or powdered forms.
Soluble in water.

## Uses

The compound is used in the food industry as a stabilizer, thickener, gelling agent, emulsifier (food additive E403).
# Platydorina

Platydorina is a genus of microscopic green algae in the family Volvocaceae. It contains only one species, Platydorina caudata. It was described by Charles Atwood Kofoid in 1899.

## Description

Platydorina caudata consists of a flattened, horseshoe-shaped coenobium containing 16 or 32 cells embedded in a transparent, gelatinous matrix. Cells have two flagella that protrude out of the matrix. Each cell is uniformly sized and colored green from a single cup-shaped chloroplast containing a pyrenoid, with a circular red eyespot and two contractile vacuoles. At one end the matrix is rounded, while at the other end it is drawn out into a few rounded "tails".
Platydorina caudata is planktonic, and moves in a spiral motion, twisting to the left.

## Reproduction

Platydorina caudata reproduces both sexually and asexually. In asexual reproduction, cells in the coenobium divide continuously until they reach a certain cell count, 16 or 32 cells. At this point, the flagella are pointing inward, but the colony flips inside out (a process known as colony inversion) such that the flagella now point outward. The colony, which is spherical, flattens out into the characteristic horseshoe-shape. After the gelatinous matrix forms, the new colony separates from the parent.
In sexual reproduction, colonies may be either male or female and produce sperm or egg cells, respectively. It is anisogamous, meaning the gametes are differently sized. Both sperm and egg cells are released, where they swim about until fertilized. Egg cells escape in an unusual way; a pore forms, and then the egg cell squeezes through the pore until it is released.
# Zoe Lucas

Zoe Lucas (born 2 May 1992) is an English professional wrestler. She is best known for her work on the independent circuit with various promotions including in Rise Wrestling, Shimmer Women Athletes, World Wonder Ring Stardom, Pro-Wrestling: EVE, Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro) where she is a former RevPro British Women's Champion.

## Professional wrestling career

She debuted in 2015 with an English group.
She first visited to Japan in February 2017, to participate in World Wonder Ring Stardom and then a second visit to Japan in May 2018.
She made a third visit to Japan in June 2019. After joining STARS, she turned to TOKYO CYBER SQUAD led by Hana Kimura in the first match.
At the Nagoya Games on 15 July, Lucas challenged the Artist of Stardom Championship held by Mayu Iwatani, Saki Kashima, and Tam Nakano who also participated Tokyo Cyber Squad (Hana Kimura, Stevie Turner), but they did not win the title.
In 2019 she competed in Stardom in Japan, Revolution Pro Wrestling and Pro-Wrestling: EVE in the UK, and SHIMMER and Rise Wrestling in the US.
Lucas retired from wrestling in November 2022 but is scheduled to return to the profession in February 2025.

## Personal life

Lucas was married to fellow wrestler James Castle until the latter's death in June 2024.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Ironfist Wrestling
** Ironfist Women's Championship (1 time)
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Ranked No. 79 of the top 100 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Women's 100 in 2020
* Revolution Pro Wrestling
** RevPro British Women's Championship (1 time)
** Queen of The Ring (2021)
* Rise Wrestling
** Phoenix of RISE Championship (1 time)
* Other titles
** 24/7 365 Open Challenge Championship
# Alan Trask

William Alan Trask (June 26, 1933 – January 9, 2019) was an American politician in the state of Florida.
Trask was born in Bartow, Florida. He attended the University of Florida and Florida Southern College. He was elected to the State Senate for the 27th district in 1968 and served until 1971. He was redistricted to the 13th district in 1973, and served until 1982. He was a former president pro tempore of the senate and was a member of the Democratic Party.
In 1981, he and Florida Representative Tom Bush successfully attached an amendment to the state budget that would deny funding to any state university that advocated sexual activity between unmarried adults. Within months, Florida's Supreme Court unanimously ruled the provision an unconstitutional violation of the First Amendment. Shortly thereafter, several ethics allegations were made against Senator Trask, and he resigned from office in July 1982. He later switched to the Republican Party. Trask died on January 9, 2019.
# Ausobskya

Ausobskya is a genus of harvestmen belonging to the family Phalangodidae.
Species:
* Ausobskya athos Martens, 1972
* Ausobskya brevipes Thaler, 1996
* Ausobskya hauseri Silhavy, 1976
* Ausobskya mahnerti Silhavy, 1976
# Pine Lakes, Florida

Pine Lakes is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Florida, United States. The population was 862 at the 2010 census, up from 755 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Pine Lakes is located in northeastern Lake County. The CDP includes the communities of Pine Lakes, South Pine Lakes, and Florida Hills.
Florida State Road 44 passes through Pine Lakes, leading northeast 10 miles (16 km) to DeLand and southwest 17 miles (27 km) to Mount Dora.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), of which 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 6.48%, are water. There are at least eight named lakes in the CDP, the largest being Pine Lake and Crystal Lake.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 755 people, 282 households, and 205 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 486.9 inhabitants per square mile (188.0/km$^2$). There were 345 housing units at an average density of 222.5 per square mile (85.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.95% White, 0.93% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.93% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.78% of the population.
There were 282 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,333, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $28,194 versus $23,889 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,232. About 29.5% of families and 32.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 55.9% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Moritz Jahn (writer)

Moritz Jahn (27 March 1884 in Lilienthal, Lower Saxony – 19 January 1979 in Göttingen) was a Lower German novelist and an educator. He was also a poet, best known for writing poetry as well, such as ballad, lyric, and narratives. Jahn was born in Lilienthal, a suburb in Lower Saxony to a Low German family. He was the member for Nazi Party. He has written notable books with narration such as Frangula and Lucifer. John was active from the 1920s to 1950s.

## Life

Moritz Jahn, the first Volksschule teacher, was studying from 1921 to 1925 in German studies and art history. During World War II in 1943, where he was working at the school services he made his last activity as a principal in Geismar and had been pensioned in 1944, free as a writer. Between 1933 and 1935, he was twice as a member of the Nazi Party and was, in 1941, a subscriber of the Joseph Goebbels organisation Weimarer Dichtertreffen, by the National Socialist of the European Writers Union which had been founded. Jahn held on the meeting a network, in that he was one of the literature emigrants sharp attack. In the time of the National Socialism in Nazi Germany which he has been appointed as a doctorate of the University of Göttingen in 1944. In the quarter of Göttinger where has the place named after him calledMoritz-Jahn-Haus On 27 March 2014, the state of Göttingen celebrated his 130th birthday with a ceremony. In 1959, he was awarded for the Fritz Reuter Prize and Klaus Groth Prize.

## Career

His notable work was originally written in Lower German language, which he was written including lyric poetry, ballads, narratives and historical accounts, some of them in brief form and describes his poems with the impulse as an ambitious writer to devote himself to the Low German. His parts of work which it was also mainly located in the Lower German region, could be characterized as meditative or tragic, while other types like full of satirical elements. Jahn's favourite theme is the life of nerds and their failure society, such as in gasketed and ballads collection featuring Ulenspegel un Jan Dood (1933). His other well-known works are featured with narrative novels including Frangula (1933), the novella De Moorfro (1950) and Lucifer (1956). He published an important poetry collection Unkepunz, Ein deutsches Gesicht (1931) and Im weiten Land (1938). He died on 19 January 1979, at the age of 94.
# Maria A. Barucci

Minor planets discovered: 3 :
| 3362 Khufu | 30 August 1984 | list |
| 3752 Camillo | 15 August 1985 | list |
| (15692) 1984 RA | 1 September 1984 | list |
Maria Antonella Barucci is an Italian astronomer at the Observatory-Meudon, Paris. She is credited by the Minor Planet Center with a total of 3 minor planet discoveries she made in 1984 and 1985. Most notably is her joint discovery with R. Scott Dunbar of the near-Earth and Aten asteroid 3362 Khufu at Palomar Observatory, as well as her co-discovery of the Apollo asteroid 3752 Camillo.
Maria Antonella Barucci is also co-author of the astronomy and planetary science textbook The Solar System (2003) published by Springer-Verlag. The main-belt asteroid 3485 Barucci, discovered by American astronomer Edward Bowell in 1983, was named in her honor.
# Yalaha, Florida

Yalaha is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,364 at the 2010 census, up from 1,175 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Yalaha is located in central Lake County on the south shore of Lake Harris. It is bordered to the west by the Leesburg city limits and to the southeast by the town of Howey-in-the-Hills. The center of Yalaha is 9 miles (14 km) southeast of the center of Leesburg, 16 miles (26 km) north of Groveland, and 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Tavares, the Lake county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Yalaha CDP has a total area of 14.4 square miles (37.3 km$^2$), of which 5.7 square miles (14.7 km$^2$) are land and 8.7 square miles (22.6 km$^2$), or 60.60%, are water. Most of the water area is part of Lake Harris, part of the upper Ocklawaha River basin.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,175 people, 521 households, and 385 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 188.0 inhabitants per square mile (72.6/km$^2$). There were 601 housing units at an average density of 96.2 per square mile (37.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 83.66% White, 11.83% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 2.38% from other races, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.68% of the population.
There were 521 households, out of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.62.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 17.1% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 20.8% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 29.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,940, and the median income for a family was $38,026. Males had a median income of $31,932 versus $22,829 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,734. About 6.0% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.2% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.
# ABC Barn Dance

ABC Barn Dance is an early country and western music show on American television, a simulcast of the popular radio program National Barn Dance (a title that was also sometimes used for the TV version). It also included some folk music. The show aired on Monday nights from February 21 to November 14, 1949 on ABC-TV. Originally broadcast from 8:30 to 9 p.m. Eastern Time, it was moved to 9 p.m. and then to 9:30 p.m.
Filmed at the Eighth Street Theater in Chicago, Illinois, the sustaining weekly variety show originated from WENR-TV. It was hosted by Hal O'Halloran and Jack Stillwell. Several of the radio program's performers appeared, including the Sage Riders (instrumental quartet), Lulu Belle and Scotty, Cousin Tifford, Bob Atcher, the DeZurik Sisters and Holly Swanson.
A review of the program's February 22, 1949, episode in the trade publication Billboard called it "a television programming natural which includes all the showmanship factors the medium requires ... great visual qualities, comedy, top music and talent."
# China Railways SS6

The Shaoshan 6 (Chinese: 韶山6) is a type of electric locomotive used on the People's Republic of China's national railway system. This locomotive was the sixth Chinese electric main line locomotive, built by the Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works.
The overall arrangement of SS6 is similar to SS3. The main circuit of SS6 is influenced by the 6K, an electric locomotive model imported from Japan. The power supply was industrial-frequency single-phase AC, and the axle arrangement Co-Co.

## Preservation

* SS6-0001: is preserved at Zhengzhou Railway Driver College.
* SS6-0002: is preserved at China Railway Museum.
# Simona Gallerani

Simona Gallerani (born 1977) is an Italian observational cosmologist whose research focuses on the structure of galaxies and active galactic nuclei, especially in the early universe. She is an associate professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.

## Education

Gallerani was born in Bari, in 1977. After earning a laureate at the University of Padua, she completed a Ph.D. in astrophysics at the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste. Her 2007 doctoral dissertation, Reionization signatures in quasar absorption spectra, was supervised by Andrea Ferrara. It won the biennial Livio Gratton Prize of the Eta Carinae Association for the best dissertation in astronomy or astrophysics at an Italian institution.

## Publications

A 2016 publication of Gallerani and others on quasars gained attention from NASA and the media for its team of authors, all six being Italian women astrophysicists.
The same six authors reunited in 2019 to write an Italian astronomy book for children, Apri gli occhi al cielo [Open your eyes to the sky], which was a finalist for the 2020 National Award for Scientific Dissemination, in the category of scientific outreach for children.
# Buckingham, Florida

Buckingham is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lee County, Florida, United States. The population was 4,443 at the 2020 census, up from 4,036 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Historic Buckingham School is located there.

## Geography

Buckingham is located in northeastern Lee County at 26°40′N 81°44′W﻿ / ﻿26.667°N 81.733°W﻿ / 26.667; -81.733 (26.6592, -81.7343). It is bordered to the southwest by Fort Myers, the county seat, and to the south and east by unincorporated Lehigh Acres.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Buckingham CDP has a total area of 18.5 square miles (47.8 km$^2$), of which 18.2 square miles (47.2 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 1.36%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,742 people, 1,283 households, and 1,008 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 197.3 inhabitants per square mile (76.2/km$^2$). There were 1,360 housing units at an average density of 71.7 per square mile (27.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.20% White, 2.32% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 1.92% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.68% of the population.
There were 1,283 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.3% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.9% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,068, and the median income for a family was $55,719. Males had a median income of $33,176 versus $25,676 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,103. About 6.4% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

John Ashley- outlaw and occasional pirate active in southern Florida during the 1910s and 1920s.
# Strymon flavaria

Strymon flavaria is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Ureta in 1956. It is found in Chile.
# Eran Kolirin

Eran Kolirin (Hebrew: ערן קולירין) (born 4 November 1973) is an Israeli screenwriter and film director.
In 2004, he directed the feature-length television drama, The Long Journey. His cinema directorial debut, The Band's Visit (2007), was a critical success, winning eight Awards of the Israeli Film Academy and prizes at several international film festivals. Kolirin himself won the Israeli Film Academy's awards for Best Director and Best Screenplay.
His second film, The Exchange, was in competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival in September 2011.
His next film, Beyond the Mountains and Hills, was selected to be screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. It was screened in film festivals around world, winning several awards, including Best Feature Film at the 2016 UK Jewish Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* The Long Journey (2004)
* The Band's Visit (2007)
* The Exchange (2011)
* Beyond the Mountains and Hills (2016)
* Let There Be Morning (AKA Let It Be Morning) (2021)
# Reid Professor of Music

The Reid Professorship in Music was a position founded within the University of Edinburgh in 1839 using funds provided in a bequest from General John Reid.

## History

On his death in 1807 General John Reid left a fortune of more than £50,000. Subject to the life-interest of his only daughter, who had married a Mr Robertson without his consent, he left this money to found a professorship of music in the University of Edinburgh, and to be further applied to the purchase of a library, or otherwise laid out in such a manner as the principal and professors of the university might think proper.
Accordingly, in 1839, after the daughter's death, the chair of music was founded. The fund had increased by that time to about £70,000; but the university authorities largely availed themselves of the discretion given to them in the application of the money. They diverted the bulk of it from the primary object to the further uses mentioned in Reid's will, and they fixed the professor's salary at £300, the minimum which he had named.

## List of professors

* Nigel Osborne (1989–2012)
* Kenneth Leighton (1970–1988)
* Sidney Newman (1941–1970)
* Donald Tovey (1914–1940)
* Frederick Niecks (1891–1914)
* Herbert Oakeley (1865–1891)
* John Donaldson (1845–1865)
* Henry Bishop (1841–1843)
* John Thomson (1839–1841)