OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samode (estate)

The Estate of Samode was among the oldest and most prominent Jagirs of the Jaipur State.

## History

Prithviraj Singh I of Amber had nineteen sons, three of whom succeeded him on the throne in succession. Five died without heirs, while the remaining received various estates as their patrimony. His fourth son, Gopalji, was given the estates of Samode and Mohana. Gopal was appointed as the Patel, or Head of the Jaipur Panchayat, and was granted the first seat on the right-hand side in the durbar, along with command of the vanguard of the army. Gopal was succeeded by his eldest son, Nath, whose descendants are known by the patronymic Nathawat. Nath was succeeded by Manohar Das, who accompanied Man Singh I to Kabul and participated in approximately twenty-two major battles. In recognition of his services, he was granted an additional jagir comprising Hadota. Subsequently, Samode was allotted to his younger brother, Behari Das. Behari Das served the imperial court at Delhi and successfully captured the fort of Ghazni. In recognition of his services on various occasions, he was conferred the title of Raja. He was succeeded by Kushal Singh who was granted the hereditary title of Rawal.
Samode represented the elder branch of the Nathawat clan but frequently contested its supremacy with Chomu, another prominent house of the clan. These disputes often resulted in considerable bloodshed. When Rawal Indar Singh of Samode faced reproach and threats of displeasure from the Jaipur authorities, the chief of Chomu approached the Jaipur authorities and offered a substantial nazrana (transl. Gift) to secure recognition of seniority. Consequently, the authorities decreed that Samode be made khalsa, and Indar Singh was exiled. He went into exile in Marwar and spent his final days in the village of Peeplye, located in Samode, which had been granted for the maintenance of his wife.
Although subordinate to the rulers of Jaipur, the Rawals held considerable authority in Samode. They received fealty from the thakurs during their own durbars. The Rawal of Samode was exempt from paying tribute to Jaipur but rendered military service with cavalry when required. His closest relatives were the jagirdars of Chomu, Renwal, Ajairajpura, Nangal, Udaipurya, and Etawah.
For six successive generations, Samode remained under the control of Kushal Singh's descendants; however, it ultimately reverted to Jaipur. In 1757, Samode was granted to Hamir Singh, the eldest son of Jodh Singh, Thakur of Chomu.

## List of rulers

| Name | Reign Start | Reign End |
| Bairi Sal | | 1838 |
| Sheo Singh | 1838 | 1854 |
| Bijay Singh | 1854 | 1885 |
| Fateh Singh | 1885 | 1905 |
| Sangram Singh | 1905 | |
# Eric Sixsmith

Major-General Eric Keir Gilborne Sixsmith, CB, CBE (15 October 1904 – 6 April 1986) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Harrow School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Sixsmith was commissioned into the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) on 27 August 1924.
He commanded the 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers in Italy and then the 2nd Battalion, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) in Italy and then became Deputy Director of Staff Duties at the War Office during the Second World War.
After the war he became Deputy Director of Personnel Administration at the War Office in January 1948, Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander, British Forces in Hong Kong in January 1952 and Chief of Staff for Far East Land Forces in April 1952. After that he became General Officer Commanding 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division in September 1954 and Assistant Chief of Staff, Organization and Training at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in November 1957 before retiring in January 1961.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1941 Birthday Honours, advanced to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1946 Birthday Honours and appointed and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1951 Birthday Honours.

## Works

* Sixsmith, Eric Keir Gilborne (1970). British Generalship in the Twentieth Century. Arms & Armour Press.
* Sixsmith, Major General E. K. G. (1973). Eisenhower as Military Commander. B. C. T. Batsford Limited. ISBN 978-0713412123.
* Sixsmith, Eric Keir Gilborne (1976). Douglas Haig. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
# Johann Conrad Susemihl

Johann Conrad Susemihl (1767 Rainrod, Oberhessen – 1847), was a German copperplate engraver and artist noted for his images of natural history, landscapes and architecture.
Susemihl is acclaimed for his survey of the birds of Germany, Teutsche Ornithologie oder Naturgeschichte aller Vögel Teutschlands in naturgetreuen Abbildungen und Beschreibungen in 22 parts between 1800 and 1817, which was produced to rival the sumptuously illustrated books on birds that were being published in Europe at that time, such as those by François Le Vaillant. The work was a collective project by a team of ornithologists. Material for the plates came from local Darmstadt hunters and authorities on natural history, such as the naturalist Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen. Johann Conrad Susemihl directed and executed the drawing, etching, engraving and hand-colouring, assisted by his children Eduard and Emilie, his brother Johann Theodor Susemihl (1772-1848), H. Curtmann and E. F. Lichthammer. The work includes engravings of many raptors - eagles, hawks, falcons and owls, and even the images of the smaller species are rendered with fine detail, males and females of many of the species being depicted. The text describes the bird's physical form, habitat, food and nesting.
Susemihl also produced the plates for the seven volume series Allgemeine Naturgeschichte für alle Stände by the great German naturalist and mystic, Lorenz Oken, and published in Stuttgart by Hoffman between 1839 and 1841.
Another work which he illustrated was Strom-Karte und Profile von dem Rhein in der Gegend des Siebengebirge [Current map and profiles of the Rhine in the area of the Sieben Mountains]. It was by Carl Friedrich Wiebeking (1762-1842), a government hydraulic engineer and author of a number of books, and shows the course of the Rhine from Remagen to Bonn.
# Les Films Séville

Les Films Séville (formerly Les Films Rene Malo, René Malo Vidéo, Malofilm and Malofilm Home Video; previously known in English as Séville Pictures) was a Canadian film distributor company. First based on Saint-André Boulevard in 1983, it moved its operations in 1993 to Saint Laurent Boulevard, as the Canadian branch of Republic Pictures Home Video and Turner Home Entertainment, distributing releases from the two companies into Canada. The company distributed Entertainment One’s movies in Quebec. Les Films Seville was defunct long before Hasbro acquired Entertainment One.
In 1999, Malofilm was renamed Les Films Séville, after a hostile merger with Industry Entertainment, and was acquired by Entertainment One in 2007. On May 31, 2000, Behaviour Worldwide was sold to MDP's old management, which changed its name back to MDP Worldwide.

## History

The company was founded in 1974 by chairman and CEO René Malo in Montreal, Quebec as Les Films Rene Malo. It will soon expand to home video distribution in 1983.
In late 1983, it was a founding partner of Videoglobe with many other companies, including Cinepix Inc. and The Multimedia Group of Canada, among others.
In 1987, Malofilm was a founding member of Image Organization with several other companies, notably Nelvana and New Star Entertainment.
In 1995, Malofilm acquired Desclez Productions and Megatoon Entertainment Group (MEG).
In 1996, Malofilm acquired ReadySoft Incorporated, a well known Canadian software company. Also that year, it bought out California film studio Image Organization for $1.8 million.
In 1997, Malofilm changed its name to Behaviour Communications, after Malo was forced to retire from the company for health reasons. On March 26, 1998, it bought out MDP Worldwide for $19.3 million, and changed its name to Behaviour Worldwide.
In 1999, Behaviour Interactive was sold to Rémi Racine and some investors, and was renamed Artificial Mind & Movement Inc. (A2M) the following year (it later returned to the name Behaviour Interactive in 2010).
In 1999, Behavior Communications was renamed Les Films Séville, after a hostile merger with Industry Entertainment, and was acquired by Entertainment One in 2007. On May 31, 2000, Behaviour Worldwide was sold to MDP's old management, which changed its name back to MDP Worldwide.
In 2012, Les Films Séville merged with Alliance Vivafilm, which was acquired by Entertainment One, and the new entity kept the name Les Films Séville.
From April 2014, the distribution of films under the Alliance Vivafilm brand was stopped in favor of distribution solely under the Les Films Séville brand.
Entertainment One shut the division down in June 2022. Months later, distribution rights to its back catalogue for all media excluding physical media were acquired by Immina Films, a new independent company launched by former Séville president Patrick Roy.
# Indian agency police

Indian agency police were policemen hired by the United States government’s Indian agents during the late 19th and early 20th century, it was assigned to members of American Indian tribes. It was the duty of Indian agency police to enforce federal laws, the laws of the state where their reservation was located, and the terms of the federal treaties with their tribal authority.
The very first Indian police made their appearance in the Great Plains in the 1830s. This was partly due to the relocation of tribes such as the Cherokee into Indian territories.
Many tribes had no recognizable governments and therefore no tribal laws. On these tribes' reservations, the Indian agent hired tribal members to effect law and order according to federal, agency, and treaty rules.
Some tribes, such as the Cherokee, had well-developed systems of tribal laws and tribal courts; the agency police also enforced these laws, and they testified and maintained order in the tribal courts. Since the agency police were federal officers, crimes against them had to be tried in a United States district court.
Indian policemen had a wide range of responsibilities, such as maintaining law and order, protecting agency property, arresting offenders, managing jails, and serving as messengers. They also patrolled reservation boundaries, detaining thieves and enforcing various bans.
They often faced danger, with at least twenty-four officers losing their lives in Indian Territory (modern day-Oklahoma) alone between 1876 and 1906. The deadliest incident occurred on December 15, 1890, when six members of Standing Rock's Indian police force were killed while trying to apprehend Sitting Bull. Members of the Indian agency police were also responsible for the death of Sitting Bull and 12 other American Indians.
# Osmania University College for Women

Veeranari Chakali Ilamma Women's University, formerly Osmania University College for Women, is a state university in Hyderabad, India. It was formerly a constituent women's college of Osmania University. The main building of this college, which was part of the British legacy in India, is a monument of great aesthetic, architectural and historical importance. Commissioned in 1803 for the British resident, J. A. Kirkpatrick, his builder the Lt. Samuel Russell of the Madras Engineers, has produced a structure capable of rivaling the Governor's house in Kolkata.
The college building has been included in the list of heritage structures compiled by INTACH. World Monuments Fund has included the building in its 2025 World Monuments Watch.

## History

The college started in 1924. In 1939, the college was shifted to Golden Threshold. It was moved to its present location belonging to James Achilles Kirkpatrick's mansion Koti Residency in 1949.
In 2022, the college was upgraded to a state university, called Telangana Mahila Viswavidyalayam. It had plans to start offering engineering courses. In 2024 the college was once again renamed as Veeranari Chakali Ilamma Women's University after Telangana armed struggle leader Chakali Ilamma.

## Campus

The campus is spread over 42 acres.

## Academics

Women's College offers graduate and postgraduate courses for women.

## Graduation ceremonies

XIVth Convocation of the college was held on 4 October 2018 at the college premises. It was presided by the Honourable Vice-president of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu.
# Gossner Theological College

Gossner Theological College is the only Theological Seminary of Jharkhand affiliated to Serampore College. It is owned by Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chotanagpur and Assam.

## History

The German missionaries sent by Fr. Johannes Evangelista Gossner from Berlin established the first Christian Church of the region in 1845 and a seminary in 1866 for the preparation of preachers, teachers and pastors.
During the First World War the seminary was closed, to be reopened in 1921. During the Second World War it was moved to Gobindpur and Lohardaga and back to Ranchi in 1948. With the initiative of the Late Rev. Dr. J.J.P. Tigga, sometime professor of the History of Christianity at Serampore College, it was affiliated to Serampore College in 1949. From that time it was known as Lutheran Theological College. The college was given the present campus in 1965 and from 1969 the L.Th. diploma was upgraded to B.Th Degree Course and from that time onwards this institution is known as Gossner Theological College.

## Programs and Degrees Offered

The college is offering BD Degree Courses both in Hindi and English under Senate of Serampore College.

## Facilities

The reconstruction of the college infrastructure began in 1974–1975 with the construction of new administrative building. This building has an auditorium, seminar rooms and library in addition to office and class rooms.
Separate hostels for men and women students are available with required facilities. New men's hostel with modern facilities accommodates students from August 2006 and plan for married students' quarters is underway.G.E.L.Church Archive is in process in the gossner Theological building.

## Administration and Staff

* Rev. Dr. C.S.A. Kerketta – principal
* Rev. Jayamasi Horo – Bursar
* Rev. G.S. Kerketta – Registrar
# Rajnish Kumar (banker)

Rajnish Kumar is an Indian banker. He held the position of chairman of the State Bank of India.
He joined SBI as a probationary officer in 1980. He has served as managing director (National Banking Group), a position he was given on 2 November 2015 and the managing director (compliance and risk) of SBI. He also cracked the Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers of Indian Institute of Banking and Finance. The senior bank official previously also headed the SBI Capital Markets Limited (the Merchant Banking arm of State Bank of India) as managing director and chief executive officer, prior to becoming managing director in SBI. He is also the chairman of Management Development Institute (MDI) Gurgaon, one of the top management institutes of India in the private business schools category.

## Competence

O. P. Bhatt lauded Kumar's experience in the corporate banking and international banking divisions of State Bank of India. Laying out his agenda Rajnish Kumar said,
   NPA management has been one of the biggest agendas being pursued by Mrs Bhattacharya. We will continue that agenda. The bank is already in the midst of a digital transformation, which in itself is a big change. The market is also very competitive and we will have to be on our toes in this matter.
# Moshe Roas

Moshe Roas (Hebrew: משה רועז; born 1981) is an Israeli artist, who works in sculpture, drawing, printmaking and installation art. He has exhibited in galleries and museums in Netherlands, (Germany), Poland, United States, South Korea and Israel. These include the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, the Eretz Israel Museum, the Jerusalem Print Workshop and the Tel Aviv Artists' House.
Many of his works are created in processes of decomposition and reassembly, and deal with decay, life, death and time. Roas lives in Kibbutz Palmachim and teaches printmaking in Tel Aviv and Givat Haviva.

## Biography

Roas was born in Safed and grew up in Karmiel. He studied textile design at Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, where he graduated in 2008. In 2009, he was awarded the Young Designer Competition in Talente, Munich, and an honorable mention at an international art competition in Cheongju, South Korea. In 2014 he was awarded the design prize by the Ministry of Culture and Sport and a guest artist's scholarship at the Jerusalem Print Workshop. In the years 2016–2018 he studied at the Postgraduate Fine Art Program at HaMidrasha – Faculty of the Arts, Beit Berl College. He also studied printmaking in Venice and Portland, Maine.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* And the Winners are: Prizes of the Ministry of Culture and Sport for Art and Design, Tel Aviv Museum, 2014, Curators: Maya Vinitzky and Noa Rosenberg
* Artist Wall: Einat Amir hosts Moshe Roas, Art Cube Artists' Studios, Jerusalem, 2014
* Undoing, Periscope Gallery, 2013, curator: Irena Gordon

### Group exhibitions

* Exercises in Flexibility, HaMidrasha Gallery – Hayarkon 19, Tel Aviv, 2018. Curator: Nogah Davidson
* On the Edge – Israeli Paper, Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, 2017. Curator: Anat Gatenio
* Sculpture: Allegories of the Present, Artists' House, Tel Aviv, 2016. curator: Irena Gordon
* Same Sky Same land, Pulchri Studio, The Hague, Netherlands, 2015. Curator: Uri Tzaig
* Same Sky Same land, LJGalerie, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2015. Curator: Uri Tzaig
* The Design Museum at the Artists' House, Artists' House, Tel Aviv, 2014, Curator: Yuval Saar
* Woven Consciousness – Biennale for Textile, Eretz Israel Museum, 2014. Curator: Irena Gordon
* Traces V – Beyond Paper, Jerusalem, 2013. Curator: Tal Yahas
* Fresh Design 6 / 2013, Design Fair, Tel Aviv.
* International Contemporary Furniture Fair – ICFF, New York City, 2013
* 14 International Triennial of Tapestry Łódź, Poland, 2013
* TextiLiri, Periscope Gallery, 2012, curator: Ayala Raz
* Expo 2012, Yeosu, South Korea
* Fresh Paint 5 / 2012, Art Fair, Tel Aviv
* Pass Forward, The Ranch Gallery, Holon, 2011
* Hot – Innovation in Design, Mitchell Gallery, Shenkar College of Engineering and Design, Ramat Gan, 2009. Curator: Prof. Yarom Vardimon
* The 6th Cheongju International Craft Competition, South Korea, 2009
* Talente 2009, International Young Designers Exhibition, Munich, (Germany)
# 1977 North Texas State Mean Green football team

The 1977 North Texas State Mean Green football team represented North Texas State University—now known as the University of North Texas—during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In its fifth season under head coach Hayden Fry, the team compiled a 10–1 record. The team played its home games at Fouts Field in Denton, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at No. 16 Mississippi State | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | W 15–17 (forfeit) | 31,000 |
| September 10 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 41–10 | 18,750 |
| September 17 | vs. SMU | Texas StadiumIrving, TX (rivalry) | W 24–13 | 26,097 |
| September 24 | West Texas State | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | W 31–20 | 16,500 |
| October 1 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | W 47–14 | 11,000 |
| October 8 | at Southern Miss | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | W 27–14 | 22,432 |
| October 15 | vs. Texas–Arlington | Texas StadiumIrving, TX | W 15–6 | 17,300 |
| October 22 | at Memphis State | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | W 20–19 | |
| October 29 | at No. 20 Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 14–35 | 40,597 |
| November 5 | New Mexico State | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | W 45–17 | |
| November 19 | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 41–14 | 15,300 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Game summaries
### SMU

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Mustangs | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| • Mean Green | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 24 |
In the first meeting between the two teams at Texas Stadium, the Mean Green ended a 44-year drought against the Mustangs. Coach Hayden Fry earned a victory over the program that had controversially dismissed him in 1972.

### Florida State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Mean Green | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 |
| • No. 20 Seminoles | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 35 |
# Diplommatinidae

Diplommatinidae is a family of small land snails, also known as staircase snails, with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea. The Cochlostomatinae Kobelt, 1902, were previously considered a subfamily of the Diplommatinidae, but are now known to be a separate family.

## Genera

Genera included within the Diplommatinidae include:
* Adelopoma Doering, 1885
* Arinia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
* Benigoma Kuroda, 1928
* Cardiostoma F. Sandberger, 1870 †
* Clostophis Benson, 1860
* Diancta E. von Martens, 1864
* Diplommatina Benson, 1849
* Eclogarinia Wenz, 1939
* Entypogyra Hrubesch, 1965 †
* Euthema Yu, Wang & Pan, 2018 †
* Fermepalaina Iredale, 1945
* Gastroptychia Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900
* Habeas Simone, 2013
* Habeastrum Simone, 2019
* Helicomorpha Möllendorff, 1890
* Hungerfordia Beddome, 1889
* Laotia Saurin, 1953
* Luzonocoptis Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2017
* Malarinia Haas, 1961
* Moussonia O. Semper, 1865
* Niahia Vermeulen, 1996
* Nicida W.T. Blanford, 1868
* Notharinia Vermeulen, Phung & Truong, 2007
* Occidentina Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2018 †
* Opisthostoma W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1860
* Palaina O. Semper, 1865
* Palmatina Iredale, 1944
* Paradiancta Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895
* Plectostoma H. Adams, 1865
* Pseudonicida Hrubesch, 1965 †
* Pugnellia Oppenheim, 1895 †
* Styx Oppenheim, 1895 †
* Velepalaina Iredale, 1937
# Kohala Hydropower Project

The Kohala Hydropower Project is a proposed run-of-the-river, high head project of 316 meters that will be located near Kohala, in Azad Kashmir. In 2020 the project's agreement was finalised later it was formally signed in a ceremony attended by the Pakistani Prime Minister Imran khan, and Chinese ambassador.

## Location

The diversion dam site is on Jhelum River near Sarran Village 40 km upstream from Muzaffarabad and a 17.2 km long tunnel connects to the powerhouse which is located at Barsala 7 km upstream from Kohala Bridge.

## Background

China Three Gorges Corporation (CTGC), the state-owned hydropower developer, won the right to develop a hydroelectric dam in Pakistan on January 7, 2015. The Kohala Hydropower Project will be CTGC's largest investment in Pakistan.
In December 2018 the people of Muzaffarabad held protests against Kohala dam design due to its planned water diversion via tunnel which will bypass the Muzaffarabad city.

## Design

The dam's feasibility study and detailed engineering designs were performed by SMEC. The Kohala hydroelectric scheme will have a gravity, roller-concrete compacted dam on the upper branch of the Jhelum, 40 km from Muzaffarabad. The powerhouse, on the lower branch of the Jhelum near Barasala, will house four 281-MW Pelton turbines.

## Tariffs

CWE is required to construct the project on a build, own, operate and transfer basis. In 2014, local published reports said the average tariff for the first 12 years was set at 8.9 cents per unit and during the following 18 years would be 5.1 cents per unit. The average tariff for the 30-year life of the project is 7.9 cents per unit. The tariff ensures 17 per cent return on equity on internal rate of return basis.

## Carbon credit

The project is expected to earn carbon credit from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change for clean energy development under the Kyoto protocol.