OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexei Sayle's Imaginary Sandwich Bar

Alexei Sayle's Imaginary Sandwich Bar is a stand up and storytelling BBC Radio 4 show hosted and written by Alexei Sayle.
The show features Alexei delivering "a mixture of stand-up, memoir and philosophy from behind the counter of his imaginary sandwich bar". It has garnered critical acclaim, winning a BBC Audio Drama award in 2020.
The first episode aired in 2016, with 5 series having aired as of 2025.
A tie-in book was released in 2017.

## Episodes
### Series 1

| Ep | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | Pretending and Sandwiches | 15 November 2016 (2016-11-15) |
| 2 | Political Beliefs | 22 November 2016 (2016-11-22) |
| 3 | Careerism | 29 November 2016 (2016-11-29) |
| 4 | History and the Role of the Entertainer | 6 December 2016 (2016-12-6) |

### Series 2

| Ep | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | Britain's Place in the World | 9 November 2017 (2017-11-09) |
| 2 | The Financial Crash | 16 November 2017 (2017-11-16) |
| 3 | Death and Travel | 23 November 2017 (2017-11-23) |
| 4 | La Vie Moral | 30 November 2017 (2017-11-30) |

### Series 3

| Ep | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | Corbyn and the Left | 12 September 2019 (2019-9-12) |
| 2 | Santa Claused Faced Old... | 19 September 2019 (2019-9-19) |
| 3 | Rage and Resentment | 26 September 2019 (2019-9-26) |
| 4 | Kings of Comedy | 3 October 2019 (2019-10-3) |

### Series 4

| Ep | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | A Monopoly of Violence | 20 October 2022 (2022-10-20) |
| 2 | The Revolving Door | 27 October 2022 (2022-10-27) |
| 3 | The Way We Live Now | 3 November 2022 (2022-11-03) |
| 4 | Repetition. Repetition. Repetition. | 10 November 2022 (2022-11-10) |

### Series 5

| Ep | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | The Sense of an Abrupt Ending | 1 March 2025 (2025-03-01) |
| 2 | What is this place you have brought me to Roger? | 8 March 2025 (2025-03-08) |
| 3 | Jumping the Shark | 15 March 2025 (2025-03-15) |
| 4 | Unsweet Charity | 22 March 2025 (2025-03-22) |
# Ron Schultz

Ron Schultz was a Homosassa, Florida Republican (United States) politician who served as the District 43 Representative in the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida. He was first elected to the Florida House on June 26, 2007, in a special election and was re-elected in 2008.

## Biography

Schultz was born on December 20, 1938, in Yonkers, New York. He came to Florida in 1945. He attended Shimer College from 1955 to 1958. In 1965, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from University of South Florida and received a Master of Arts degree from the university in 1967.
In 1976, he was appointed by Reubin Askew to serve as Pinellas County Property Appraiser and served till 1998. Two years later, Bob Martinez appointed him Citrus County Property Appraiser, a position he held till 2005. In 1993, he became a Homosassa Special Water District Commissioner.
As a legislator, he sponsored four bills in 2008, of which one was signed into law. He was endorsed for re-election by the Florida Chamber of Commerce. He died February 6, 2023 in Tallahassee, FL.
# Standard linear solid Q model

In seismology, the standard linear solid Q model (SLS Q model) for attenuation and dispersion, also known as the Zener Q model, is one of many Q models that gives a definition of how the earth responds to seismic waves. When a plane wave propagates through a homogeneous viscoelastic medium, the effects of amplitude attenuation and velocity dispersion may be combined conveniently into a single dimensionless parameter, Q, the medium-quality factor.
Transmission losses may occur due to friction or fluid movement, and whatever the physical mechanism, they can be conveniently described with an empirical formulation where elastic moduli and propagation velocity are complex functions of frequency. Ursin and Toverud compared different Q models including the above model (SLS-model).
In order to compare the different models they considered plane-wave propagation in a homogeneous viscoelastic medium. They used the Kolsky-Futterman model as a reference and studied the SLS model. This model was compared with the Kolsky-Futterman model.
The Kolsky-Futterman model was first described in the article ‘Dispersive body waves’ by Futterman (1962).

## Kolsky's attenuation-dispersion model

The Kolsky model assumes the attenuation α(w) to be strictly linear with frequency over the range of measurement:
    $\alpha ={\frac {|w|}{(2c_{r}Q_{r})}}\quad (1)$
And defines the phase velocity as:
    ${\frac {1}{c(w)}}={\frac {1}{c_{r}}}(1-{\frac {1}{\pi Q_{r}}}ln|{\frac {w}{w_{r}}}|)\quad (2)$

## SLS model

The standard linear solid model is developed from the stress-strain relation. Using a linear combination of springs and dashpots to represent elastic and viscous components, Ursin and Toverud used one relaxation time. The model was first developed by Zener. The attenuation is given by:
    $\alpha ={\frac {(w\tau _{r})^{2}}{c_{0}Q_{c}\tau _{r}[1+(w\tau _{r})^{2}]}}\quad (3)$
And defines the phase velocity as:
    ${\frac {1}{c(w)}}={\frac {1}{c_{0}}}[1-{\frac {(w\tau _{r})^{2}}{Q_{c}[1+(w\tau _{r})^{2}]}}]\quad (4)$

## Computations

For each of the Q models, Ursin and Toverud computed the attenuation (1)(3) in the frequency band 0–300 Hz. Figure 1. presents the graph for the Kolsky model (blue) with two datasets (left and right) and same data – attenuation with c$_r$=2000 m/s, Q$_r$=100 and w$_r$=2π100 Hz.
The SLS model (green) has two different datasets,
left c$_0$=1990 m/s, Q$_c$=100 and τ$_r$$^{−1}$=2π100
right c$_0$=1985 m/s, Q$_c$=84.71 and τ$_r$$^{−1}$=6.75x100
* Fig.1.Attenuation – Kolsky model and Zener model (Standard Linear Solid)
# Rudolph II of Burgundy

Rudolph II (c. 880/885 – 12 or 13 July 937) was King of Burgundy (the unit sometimes called the Kingdom of Arles) from 912 until his death in 937 and King of Italy from 922 to 926. He initially succeeded in Upper Burgundy. In 933, Rudolph acquired the Kingdom of Lower Burgundy (Provence) from King Hugh of Italy in exchange for the waiver of his claims to the Italian crown, thereby establishing the united Kingdom of Burgundy.

## Life

A member of the Elder House of Welf, Rudolph was the son of the Upper Burgundian king Rudolph I and Guilla of Provence. Following his ascent to the throne in 912, Rudolph II entered into a border conflict with the neighbouring dukes of Swabia and campaigned the Thurgau and Zürich estates. Duke Burchard II of Swabia finally defeated him in the 919 Battle of Winterthur; both rulers made peace and Rudolph married Burchard's daughter Bertha in 922.
At the same time, Rudolph was asked by several Italian nobles led by Margrave Adalbert I of Ivrea to intervene in Italy on their behalf against Emperor Berengar. Having entered Italy, he was crowned king at Pavia in the Basilica of San Michele Maggiore. In 923, he defeated Berengar at the Battle of Firenzuola; Berengar was murdered the following year, possibly at the instigation of Rudolph. The king then ruled Upper Burgundy and Italy together, residing alternately in both kingdoms.
However, in 926 the Italian nobility turned against him and requested that Hugh of Arles, the effective ruler of Provence (or Lower Burgundy), rule them instead. Rudolph's father-in-law Duke Burchard II of Swabia came for his support; however, he was attacked and killed near Novara by the henchmen of Lambert, Archbishop of Milan. The king returned to Upper Burgundy to protect himself, assuring Hugh's coronation as King of Italy in the process. In 926 or 935, Rudolph rendered the royal symbol of the Holy Lance to the East Frankish king Henry the Fowler in exchange for the Swabian Basel estates.
The two Burgundian kingdoms unified from 933; Rudolph ruled until his death in 937 and was succeeded by his son Conrad. After his death in 937, his daughter Adelaide was married to Hugh's son Lothair, while Hugh married Rudolph's widow Bertha. Adelaide later became the second wife of Otto the Great, crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962, and the mother of Emperor Otto II.
# Ya'acov Shmuel

Ya'acov Shmuel (יעקב שמואל; born August 7, 1968) is an Israeli former Olympic boxer. He was undefeated in seven fights as a professional.

## Personal life

When he competed, Shmuel was 5–6.5 (170 cm) tall, and weighed 126 lbs (57 kg). He was born in Israel, and is Jewish.

## Boxing career

Shmuel competed for Israel at the 1988 Summer Olympics, boxing in the Men's Featherweight category, and came in tied for fifth. He was 20 years of age. He received a bye in the first round, defeated John Mirona of Sudan in the second round (knocking out Mirona at 1:15 of the bout's first round), beat Richard Pittman of the Cook Islands in the third round, and lost to ultimate gold medalist Giovanni Parisi of Italy in the quarter-finals.
He became a professional after the Olympics. Fighting as a professional from 1988 to 2000, Shmuel was undefeated at 7–0 in fights in Israel and France.
# World Business Forum

The World Business Forum which was founded in 1988 is an annual global business summit held in New York City. A 2008 Burson-Marsteller survey ranked the forum among the world's top five most influential venues for the C-Suite executives.
The yearly summit brings together an average of over 5,000 attendees, mostly senior executives from over 60 countries. The Forum consists of discussions of top political leaders, business leaders, and intellectuals about the current issues and challenges of the world business environment and global economy.

## History

The World Business Forum in New York City was launched in 2004. Past speakers in the World Business Forum included political figures such as Bill Clinton, Kofi Annan, Rudy Giuliani, Tony Blair and Colin Powell. Other speakers have been CEOs Jack Welch, Richard Branson, Herb Kelleher and John Chambers, financial experts Alan Greenspan and Jeremy Siegel, and management experts Tom Peters, Peter Drucker and Michael Porter among others.

### 2014 participants

Speakers included:
* Ben Bernanke: THE FUTURE OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
* Robert Redford: A CONVERSATION ON CREATIVITY, TALENT AND THE SEARCH FOR MEANING
* Malcolm Gladwell: THE ART OF BATTLING GIANTS
* Daniel Gilbert (psychologist): MAKING DECISIONS THAT ARE RIGHT FOR YOU
* Sir Ken Robinson: CULTIVATING CREATIVITY
* Peter Diamandis: CREATING AN AGE OF ABUNDANCE
* Blake Mycoskie: START SOMETHING THAT MATTERS
* Ian Bremmer: WINNERS AND LOSERS IN A G-ZERO WORLD
* Simon Sinek: WHY LEADERS EAT LAST
* Claudio Fernández-Aráoz: IT’S NOT THE HOW OR THE WHAT BUT THE WHO
* Linda Hill: LEVERAGING YOUR ORGANIZATION’S COLLECTIVE GENIUS
* Rita McGrath: THE END OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
* Phillipe Starck: CREATIVITY & OPENING THE DOORS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN

### 2012 participants

* Marcus Buckingham
* Jack Welch
* Fareed Zakaria
* Michael Porter
* Lynda Gratton
* Robert Gates
* Sherry Turkle
* Richard Branson
* Barbara Corcoran
* Mark King
* Don Tapscott
* Jim Collins
75% of attendees to the World Business Forum are at director level or above, and 30% are C-Suite executives.

## Organizer

The event is organized by WOBI, an executive education and management content firm which has been holding business conferences globally for over 20 years under the names World Business Forum and ExpoManagement. In addition to the World Business Forum in New York, WOBI organizes business forums around the world as well as other forums including the WOBI On Innovation.

### 2019

This year's World Business Forum will take place from November 20 to November 21 at David H. Koch Theater at Lincoln Center in New York City.

## Green Initiative

In 2023, WOBI’s started a new Green Impact initiative it has put out a call for companies implementing effective environmental initiatives to share their stories with others on the main stage of each of this year’s World Business Forum events around the world.
# Hugh Turner (footballer, born 1904)

Hugh Turner (6 August 1904 – 1996) was a professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper mainly for Huddersfield Town.
He was born in Wigan, but moved to Gateshead as a youngster. He played for Felling Colliery and Gateshead High Fell, before moving to Huddersfield in 1926.
He made two appearances for Mossley in the pre-war 1939–40 season.
He also played two games for England, against France and Belgium in 1931.
# Thomas Richardson House

Thomas Richardson House is a historic home located at Ilion in Herkimer County, New York. It was built around 1873, and is a brick structure with an asymmetrical rectangular plan in the Italianate style. The two-story main block has a hipped roof and 3 two-story projecting bays with clipped gable roofs covered in slate. It features a three-story tower with a two-tiered, concave mansard roof. The property includes the original carriage house and landscaping.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
In 2021 it was sold to YouTube and Netflix personality Christine McConnell.
# Jack Rutherford (footballer, born 1908)

John Rutherford (born 6 November 1908) was an English professional footballer of the 1920s and 1930s. Born in Nenthead, he joined Gillingham in 1927 and went on to make 44 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Watford in 1931.
# 2022 Kiryat Arba attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 29 October 2022, a Palestinian gunman affiliated with al-Qassam Brigades, the militant arm of Hamas, shot four people, killing one, in the West Bank settlement of Kiryat Arba.

## Attack

On 29 October 2022, Muhammad al-Jabari, a Palestinian resident of Hebron, entered the Givat Ha'avot area of the Kiryat Arba carrying an M16 rifle. 49-year old Israeli man Ronen Hanania was walking back to his car with his son (19 years old) holding grocery bags they had just gotten from a local convenience store, which was close to the Ashmoret checkpoint. As the Hananias began to unload their groceries, the gunman, who was hiding to the left or the vehicle, opened fire and fatally shot Ronen in the head and his son Daniel in the hand. The attacker then fled from the scene.
Daniel Hanania waited for fifteen minutes for emergency services to come, then headed back to the store until security forces arrived to the scene with paramedics. As he exited the store the shooter reappeared and began shooting at the people outside the store. A Magen David Adom paramedic was seriously injured along with a Palestinian bystander. A security guard rammed into the attacker with a car, and the shooter was then killed by an off-duty officer. Ronen Hanania was transferred to the Hadassah Medical Center in Ein Karem, Jerusalem, where he died of his injuries. He was buried in the Har HaMenuchot cemetery of Jerusalem.

## Perpetrator

The perpetrator was identified as Muhammed Kamel al-Jabari, a Palestinian elementary school teacher from Hebron. Jabari and his family are reported to be closely affiliated with the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which has carried out attacks against Israeli soldiers and civilians in Israel and its settlements in the West Bank in the past. Jabari's brother was one of the people who had been exchanged for Israeli abductee Gilad Shalit during a 2011 prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas. According to The Jerusalem Post, Jabari was "terminally ill" with cancer at the time of the attack.

## Aftermath

Far-right Minister of Knesset Itamar Ben-Gvir claimed that his home had been fired at during the attack. IDF sources could not confirm his claim.
Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid thanked the security forces for their work in stopping al-Jabari and said he was praying for the injured victims, vowing to crack down on terror with a "strong hand."
In February 2023, Israeli forces demolished Jabari's house in Hebron.
# Doab Samsami District

Doab Samsami District (Persian: بخش دوآب صمصامي) is in Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Samsami.

## History

In 2009, Doab Rural District was separated from Bazoft District in the formation of Doab Samsami District. The village of Samsami was elevated to the status of a city in 2013.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the district's population was 4,065 people in 938 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 5,930 in 1,926 households.

### Administrative divisions

Samsami District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Doab RD | 3,558 | 3,353 |
| Shahriari RD | 507 | 1,374 |
| Samsami (city) | | 1,203 |
| Total | 4,065 | 5,930 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Evelyn J. Lynn

Evelyn J. Lynn is a Republican Party member of the Florida Senate, representing the 7th District since 2003. Her district includes parts of Clay County, Marion County, Putnam County, and Volusia County, Florida. Previously she was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1995 through 2002.
Lynn received her Doctorate from the University of Florida, and resides in Ormond Beach, Florida.

## Anthrax hoax victim

On November 3, 2008, Lynn's office received an anthrax hoax letter mailed to her post office box address in Ormond Beach. Other similar letters were received at several offices of Rep. Tom Feeney. The envelopes were turned over to the F.B.I. for investigation.
# James Adams (footballer, born 1908)

James Adams (4 January 1908 – 19 August 1979) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion.
He was with the club when they won the FA Cup in 1931 and reached the final again in 1935, but at that time Harold Pearson was first choice in the position, a situation which did not change until the 1936–37 season. Adams eventually made 100 league appearances for the Baggies across a ten-year period leading up to the outbreak of the Second World War, and as many again in the unofficial competitions held during the conflict, before retiring in 1945. He also played for Cannock Chase Colliery and Cannock Town.
# Ed Homan

Ed Homan is a Florida physician and Republican politician who serves as the District 60 Representative in the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida. He is married to Carol Hodges and has three children, David, John, and Mark. He was first elected to the Florida House in 2002, and was successively re-elected thereafter.
Homan was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on August 10, 1943. In 1964, he received a Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry from Louisiana State University in 1964, and four years later received his Doctorate in Medicine. He served his residency at Charity Hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana He served two years in the United States Navy from 1970 to 1972. He moved to Florida in 1975. From 1999 to 2000, he served as president of the Hillsborough County Medical Association. He lives in Tampa, Florida and works as an orthopedic surgeon. He is an assistant professor at the University of South Florida's medical school.

## Sources

* Florida House of Representatives Profile
* Project Vote Smart profile
* Follow the money page
* This article about a member of the Florida House of Representatives is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elton Gissendanner

Elton Jake Gissendanner II (November 8, 1927 – September 1, 2023) was an American veterinarian and politician from Florida.

## Life and career

Elton Jake Gissendanner II was born in Tallahassee, Florida, on November 8, 1927. He married Sarah Frances Ruark, served in the United States Air Force and Georgia Air National Guard, then graduated from the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine in 1955. He opened a veterinary practice in North Miami, would practice for 65 years, and established 20 low-cost spay and neuter clinics.
Gissendanner served as mayor of North Miami from 1963 to 1965, then as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1967 to 1968, representing the 107th district. As a state representative, he helped to establish the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine. From 1979 to 1987, he was executive director of the Florida Department of Natural Resources. He resigned after being indicted for bribery in a drug smuggling case. While he was not convicted on that charge, he later pled guilty to obstruction of justice.
Elton Gissendanner died in Sebring, Florida, on September 1, 2023, at the age of 95.
# Badar Miandad

Badar Miandad Khan (17 February 1962 – 2 March 2007), also known as Badar Ali Khan, was a Pakistani qawwali singer. He released several albums in Pakistan. Several albums were also released under UK and Indian labels.

## Early life and career

Ustad Badar Miandad was born on 17 February 1962 into a noted family of qawwals in Pak Pattan. His father Ustad Rasheed Miandad and grandfather Ustad Din Muhammad Qawwal were reputed qawwals in Punjabi language. He was a cousin and brother-in-law of the late Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.
Badar Miandad started his qawwali career in 1975, and by the mid 1980s, he had become one of the famous qawwals of Pakistan. He composed the music for Bollywood films, including Virod, starring Salman Khan. He also composed the music for several Pakistani films, including Chupkay Chupkay, Lahoria, Ibrat, But Shikan (1994 film) and Jannat Ki Talash (1999 film) which won the Nigar Award for Best Film of 1999.

## Family

Badar Miandad got married in 1985. Badar Miandad has two daughters, Fiza Badar and Anam Badar, and three sons, Sikandar Badar Miandad, Ali Badar Miandad, and Shahzaib Badar Miandad. Sikandar Badar Miandad is a popular singer. Sikandar Badar Miandad has released numerous singles and music videos and has appeared on various television shows and radio programs.

## Popular qawwalis

* Awwal Hamd Sana-e-Ilahi Jo Maalik Har Har Da – Kalaam lyrics by the famous 19th century Sufi poet Mian Muhammad Bakhsh (1830–1907)
* Aimay Panj Wailay Marnan Ae Pheray, Maseeton Teinun Ki Labhna – Kalaam lyrics by another 18th century Sufi poet Bulleh Shah
* Dam Dam Hussain Maula Hussain
* Jashan-e-Aamad-e-Rasool
* Tu Nahi Tay Tairiyan Yaadan Sahi
* Ganj Shakar, Walian Da Raja
* Husan Walo Khuda Kay Liy Chordo, Aashiquon Ko Jalana Boorri Baat Hai
* Ban Ja Malang Ghaus Da
Like his famous cousin, Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Badar Miandad Khan experimented with qawwali remix projects, in which traditional qawwali lyrics were performed to non-traditional instruments and contemporary beats. He Working with producer/arranger/composer Suresh "Baba" Varma, Badar produced a best-selling qawwali fusion album, Good Karma 1.
Khan's Qawwali "Raataan Kaaliyaan / Black Nights" was featured on famous American TV show Breaking Bad's Season 3 Episode 7.

## Death

Badar Miandad died on 2 March 2007 at age 47 in Lahore due to a heart attack after two years of cardiac trouble, complications from diabetes and blood pressure problems. A few months ago, he was also struck by paralysis. He had been bed-ridden for the last two years and had quit singing qawwali one year ago.
His younger brother Sher Miandad who also is a well-known qawwali singer told newspaper reporters, after his death, that he had suffered a heart attack five years ago and then suffered another fatal heart attack again on 2 March 2007, when he died.