# Monroe, Georgia

Monroe is a city and the county seat of Walton County, Georgia, United States. It is located both one hour east of Atlanta via US 78 and GA 138 to I-20 and east of Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport and is one of the exurban cities in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The population was 14,928 at the 2020 U.S. census.

## History

Monroe was founded in 1818 as seat of the newly formed Walton County. It was incorporated as a town in 1821 and as a city in 1896.
Monroe was a major cotton producer in the state during the 1900s. The two main cotton mills in Monroe used to be the driving economic force in the region. Now the mills no longer produce for the cotton industry, but rather serve as economic engines for the region by housing antique markets, event space, and other unique retail.
In July 1946, the area was the site of the last mass lynching in the United States. A White mob attacked and killed two Black married couples who were driving through the area. The four people were pulled from their car and shot several times.
A Civil War memorial, in the form of a statue of a Confederate soldier, stands adjacent to the county courthouse in downtown Monroe.

## Geography

Monroe is in the center of Walton County. U.S. Route 78 (Atlanta/Monroe Bypass) passes north of the city, leading west 5 miles (8.0 km) to Loganville, and west 35 miles (56 km) to downtown Atlanta, and east 25 miles to Athens. GA Bus. 10 runs through the city of Monroe. Georgia State Route 11 leads northwest from Monroe 15 miles to Winder, the Barrow County seat, and south 10 miles to Social Circle, and southwest 15 miles (24 km) to eastern rural Newton County, east of Covington. State Route 138 leads south 18 miles (29 km) to Conyers.
Monroe is located at 33°47′36″N 83°42′39″W﻿ / ﻿33.79333°N 83.71083°W﻿ / 33.79333; -83.71083 (33.793295, -83.710790).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27 km$^2$), of which 10.4 square miles (27 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (1.05%) is water.

## Demographics

Monroe racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 7,267 | 48.68% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 6,068 | 40.65% |
| Native American | 40 | 0.27% |
| Asian | 156 | 1.05% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.03% |
| Other/Mixed | 688 | 4.61% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 704 | 4.72% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,928 people, 4,709 households, and 3,223 families residing in the city.

## Economy

The east end of Monroe contains multiple industries:
* Hitachi automotive systems of America
* Tucker Door and Trim
* Arkansas-headquartered Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.'s southeast Walmart Distribution Center
* Leggett & Platt Corporation

## Education
### Walton County School District

The Walton County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of nine elementary schools, three middle schools, and four high schools. The district has 675 full-time teachers and over 10,368 students.

### Public schools
#### Elementary

* Atha Road Elementary School
* Bay Creek Elementary School
* Harmony Elementary School
* Monroe Elementary School
* Walker Park Elementary School
* Walnut Grove Elementary School
* Sharon Elementary School
* Loganville Elementary School
* Youth Elementary School

#### Middle

* Carver Middle School
* Loganville Middle School
* Youth Middle School

#### High

* Monroe Area High School
* Loganville High School
* Walnut Grove High School
* Social Circle High School

#### Private

* George Walton Academy
* Loganville Christian Academy
* Monroe Country Day School

### Monroe Museum

The Monroe Museum is a history museum that details a timeline of Monroe, starting with the Native Americans that lived in the area, and ending with the present.

## Notable people

* Javianne Oliver - 2020 Olympic Silver Medalist
* Alfred H. Colquitt - Governor of Georgia and senator who served as Confederate officer
* Frances Conroy - Golden Globe- and SAG Award-winning actress
* Besse Cooper - suffragist, teacher, and World's Oldest Living Person 2011-2012
* Henry Fambrough - baritone singer, The Spinners
* Marquis Floyd - NFL player
* Michael Gallup - Dallas Cowboys wide receiver
* Lonnie Hillyer - jazz trumpeter
* Tyler Hubbard - country music singer/songwriter, member of band Florida Georgia Line
* Henry Dickerson McDaniel - Governor of Georgia from 1883 to 1886
* Prince Hulon Preston, Jr. - member of US House of Representatives
* Patricia Roberts - Olympic silver medalist and Women's Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
* Stephon Tuitt - NFL player for Pittsburgh Steelers
* Clifford Walker - Governor of Georgia from 1923 to 1927
* Bruce Williamson (born 1954) - Politician. Member of Georgia House of Representatives.