OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ortiz v. United States

Ortiz v. United States, 585 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding the nature of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (USCAAF) in relationship to Article III Courts. The Court determined that it had jurisdiction to rule on appeals from the USCAAF, even though that court was created by Congress via Article I of the United States Constitution and is not an Article III court. The case was centered on the United States Constitution's separation of powers doctrine. The Court declared the Appointments Clause does not impose a prohibition on an officer of the United States from serving in two roles simultaneously. Rather, the clause only concerns itself with the method of appointment.
The case is notable for the court's reliance on the 1803 case of Marbury v. Madison.

## Facts

Ortiz was an airman convicted by a military tribunal of distributing child pornography, and sentenced to two years in prison followed by a dishonorable discharge. His sentence was affirmed by the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA), by a panel which included Colonel Martin Mitchell, who had been appointed to that body by the Secretary of Defense, and by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Ortiz sought review, asserting that Mitchell's presence on the panel violated statute law and the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
# Ted Hill (rugby union)

Edward Hill (born 26 March 1999) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for Bath.

## Rugby career
### Club

Hill started playing rugby as a child at Malvern RFC prior to joining the Worcester Warriors academy. In November 2017 he made his club debut against Sale Sharks in the Anglo-Welsh Cup. He made his league debut at the start of the 2018–19 Premiership season coming off the bench to score two tries including the winner against Leicester Tigers at Welford Road. On 3 November 2018, an article on BBC Sport's website, illustrated the meteoric rise of Hill, mentioning "(Hill's) four tries in his last five appearances for Worcester".
In June 2020 Hill signed a contract extension which would see him remain at Worcester until 2024 and the following month he was confirmed as club captain.
In October 2022, Hill had his contracted terminated by the club, alongside the rest of his teammates after WRFC Players Limited, the company that owns Worcester Warriors RFC, were liquidated following a winding up petition. When speaking on the matter, Hill was quoted as saying, "There will be nothing written for the people who put us in this situation but to the governing bodies of rugby, something needs to change so that this doesn’t happen to any club again."
After joining Bath on loan only days before his Worcester contract was terminated it was later announced he had joined the club on a permanent basis.

### International

Hill represented England under-16 and in March 2017 scored a try for the England under-18 side against France. He made his debut for the England under-20 team against Italy during the 2017 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and the following year started in the final of the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship as England finished runners up to hosts France. He was also a member of the squad that finished fifth at the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and during the tournament scored two tries in a pool game against Australia.
In October 2018, Hill received his first call-up by coach Eddie Jones to the senior squad for a training camp prior to the autumn internationals. On 17 November 2018 he made his Test debut as a 75th minute substitute in the victory over Japan.
In February 2025, having last played for England against the United States in 2021, Hill was a last minute replacement for George Martin, who had withdrawn through injury, returning to the matchday squad for the 2025 Six Nations fixture against Scotland.
# John Ross Robertson

John Ross Robertson (December 28, 1841 – May 31, 1918) was a Canadian newspaper publisher, politician, and philanthropist in Toronto, Ontario.

## Career

Born in 1841, in Toronto, the son of John Robertson, a Scottish wholesale merchant, and Margaret Sinclair, Robertson was educated at Upper Canada College, a private high school in Toronto. As a young man, he started a newspaper at UCC called Young Canada and a satirical weekly magazine, The Grumbler, published in 1864.
He was hired as a reporter and then city editor at The Globe in Toronto, but left The Globe to found The Toronto Daily Telegraph in 1866. That paper lasted five years, and Robertson went to England as a reporter for The Globe. He returned to Toronto in 1876 and convinced his friend and former colleague, Goldwin Smith, to loan him $10,000 to enable him to launch the Toronto Evening Telegram. In the Toronto Evening Telegram he wrote a recurring column on Toronto landmarks. The Evening Telegram was a success from the start and Robertson was soon a wealthy man. Eventually these columns were published in a book called Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto which consists of six volumes.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Toronto East in the 1896 federal election defeating the incumbent Conservative MP, Emerson Coatsworth. An Independent Conservative, he did not run for re-election in 1900.
The world of sports was also a focus for Robertson’s public-spiritedness. A fervent advocate of amateur sport, he served as president of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) from 1899 to 1905, which was a critical time period in the history of the sport. His battle to protect hockey from the influence of professionalism caused him to be called the "father of Amateur Hockey in Ontario." During his term as president, the OHA was able to set rules defining professionalism in hockey. He worked especially hard to rid hockey of increasing violence both on and off the ice. Robertson donated three similarly named trophies to the OHA for its annual playoffs champions, which included the first J. Ross Robertson Cup for the senior division, the second J. Ross Robertson Cup for the intermediate division, and the third J. Ross Robertson Cup for the junior division. His donation of silver trophies to hockey, cricket, and bowling further encouraged amateur competition. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1947.
In 1881, Robertson’s daughter Helen and niece Gracie died of scarlet fever on the same day.
In 1883, Robertson, at his own expense, build The Lakeside Home for Little Children, on Toronto Island.
In 1902, Robertson was appointed Grand Junior Warden of England. He also became president of the inaugural Canadian Copyright Association. A few years later, he refused Knighthood honour and chose to remain a companion.
Robertson bequeathed his book collection to the Toronto Public Library, founded a children's home, and left an annuity to the Toronto Hospital for Sick Children. The John Ross Robertson Public School, an elementary school of the Toronto District School Board is named after Robertson..
# Kenpei to Barabara Shibijin

Kenpei to Barabara Shibijin (憲兵とバラバラ死美人, "The Military Policeman and the Dismembered Beauty") is a 1957 black-and-white Japanese thriller film directed by Kyotaro Namiki and written by Akira Sugimoto, based on the book Notautsu Kanpei by Japanese military officer Keisuke Kosaka.

## Cast

* Shōji Nakayama
* Kazuko Wakasugi
* Shigeru Amachi

## Legacy

The film is best known for its association with the SNES game EarthBound. Its creator, Shigesato Itoi, accidentally walked in on the film as a child and mistook a murder scene for a rape scene, which traumatised him and inspired the eerie dialogue during the game's final boss battle with Giygas.
# Dennis Gansel

Dennis Gansel (born 4 October 1973) is a German film director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Gansel was born in 1973 in Hannover, where he graduated from high school in 1993. Gansel worked in the festivals for film and television and chose to dedicate his compulsory service to helping disabled people. During this time, he prepared himself for film school. He studied at University of Television and Film Munich for 5 years. Gansel is best known for directing The Wave and his following project; the vampire film We Are The Night, which starred Karoline Herfurth, Nina Hoss, Jennifer Ulrich, Anna Fischer and Max Riemelt.
Other than directing, Gansel has also tried acting. He has had several small roles in his own movies as wells as others.
Gansel frequently casts Max Riemelt in his films and frequently works with editor Jochen Retter and composer/musician Heiko Maile. His favourite director is Sydney Pollack.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | The Wrong Trip | | Director, Short |
| 1997 | Living Dead | | Short |
| 1998 | Im Auftrag des Herrn | Ben | Short |
| 2000 | Das Phantom | | Director, TV Movie |
| 2001 | Mädchen, Mädchen | Mailman | Director, also actor |
| 2004 | Before the Fall | Boxing Trainer | Director, also actor |
| 2007 | Neues vom Wixxer [de] | Singender Bobby 1 | |
| 2008 | The Wave | Hängengebliebener | Director, also actor |
| 2009 | Men in the City | Lars | |
| 2010 | We Are the Night | | Director |
| 2011 | 205 – Room of Fear | Psychiatrist | |
| 2012 | The Fourth State | Taxi Driver | Director, also actor (uncredited) |
| 2016 | Mechanic: Resurrection | | Director |
| 2018 | Jim Button and Luke the Engine Driver | | Director |
| 2019 | Berlin, I Love You | | Director, (segment Embassy) |
| 2020 | Jim Button and the Wild 13 [de] | | Director |
| 2025 | Fatherland | | Director |

## German Awards

* F.W. Murnau Kurzfilmpreis for The Wrong Trip
* F.W. Murnau Kurzfilmpreis for Living Dead
* Adolf-Grimme-Preis 2001 for Das Phantom
* Bundesfilmpreis 2003 best unpicturized script for Before the Fall
* Bayerischer Filmpreis 2005 for Before the Fall
* Deutscher Filmpreis LOLA Bronze for The Wave
* Sitges – Special Prize of the Jury for We Are The Night
# Theodore A. Pappas House

The Theodore A. Pappas House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian house in St. Louis, Missouri. The Pappas house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, when it was only 15 years old. It is one of two houses in St. Louis designed by Wright, and the only Usonian Automatic in Missouri. Wright designed it between 1955 and 1959 at the Pappas' request, and Theodore and Bette Pappas built the house together with the help of day laborers between 1960 and 1964. The Pappas house is a rambling four-bedroom house, and after the Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House, is the largest of the Usonian Automatics built.
The entire body of the Pappas House, including the roof, is made up of plain concrete blocks standardized to a module. These blocks were placed on top of and next to one another with no mortar. The hidden sides of each block had hollows through which steel rods were inserted, running vertically and horizontally, creating a "knit" effect. Grout was used to fill the hollows after the rods were in place. Theoretically, all elements of the house could be manufactured and sent to the owners as a sort of "do-it-yourself" kit, the "automatic" aspect of an Usonian Automatic. However, metal molds for the blocks were not available, and the blocks had to be cast in molds created by a local craftsman. The concrete was pretinted according to Wright's idea that color should be in and not on the surface. The color scheme throughout the house is monochromatic, a warm natural, earthen color, complemented by a uniform unstained Philippine mahogany for trim and built in furniture. (Storrer, 422)
In 1985, Bette Pappas wrote a book titled "No Passing Fancy" (ASIN B000IZVEES) about her house. Bette Pappas died at the home in February 2018 at the age of 91.
In 2020, the house was sold by the Pappas children to the Frank Lloyd Wright Revival Initiative, a non-profit created by filmmaker Michael Miner. It is anticipated the house will be refurbished and turned into a museum and event center. In May 2021, the house was opened for public tours by appointment.
# Holly Block

Holly Block (December 24, 1958 – October 6, 2017) was an American museum and art gallery director.

## Biography

Block was born on Christmas Eve 1958 in Princeton, New Jersey, and was named for the celebration's traditional flora. She grew up mostly in Washington, D.C., and attended the Georgetown Day School. She received a bachelor's degree in photography and sculpture from Bennington College in Bennington, Vermont, in 1980. After college she returned to the District of Columbia and went to work for the Washington Project for the Arts, eventually becoming its project coordinator.
Block came to New York City in 1983, after working with Colab on the Ritz Hotel Project. From 1988 until 2004 she was the director of the alternative Tribeca art space Art in General.
She is perhaps best-remembered for her time as executive director of the Bronx Museum of the Arts. Block was the executive director of the museum from 2006 until her death in 2017 and during that span instituted free admission and quadrupled the number of visitors to the institution. In 2013 the Bronx Museum was chosen by the State department to do the American pavilion at the Venice Biennale which in turn chose an exhibition of work by Sarah Sze co-curated by Block and Carey Lovelace.
Her portrait is included in the series of Female museum art director by artist Amy Chaiklin.
# Preston v. Ferrer

Preston v. Ferrer, 552 U.S. 346 (2008), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, 8–1, that the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) overrules state laws declaring that certain disputes must be resolved by a state administrative agency.

## Background

Alex Ferrer, who plays Judge Alex in a syndicated American courtroom television show, was notified of a demand for arbitration by Arnold Preston, a California attorney. Preston claimed Ferrer owed him fees under a "personal management" contract; in the contract, they had agreed to arbitrate disputes rather than bring them to court. Ferrer then petitioned the California Labor Commissioner, claiming the contract was invalid and unenforceable under California law, as Preston had allegedly acted as a talent agent without a license. Preston argued that he was not acting as a talent agent, and that an arbitrator, not a court, should decide whether this was the case.

## Supreme Court

Oral arguments were heard on January 14, 2008. Joseph D. Schleimer argued on behalf of the petitioner, Arnold Preston, and Eric Brunstad, Jr. argued on behalf of the respondent, Alex Ferrer.

### Opinion of the Court

Citing Southland Corp. v. Keating, the Court noted that it had ruled consistently that the FAA was "a national policy favoring arbitration" when parties contract to settle disputes in that manner, and that it "foreclose[s] state legislative attempts to undercut the enforceability of arbitration agreements." Citing two other previous Supreme Court rulings, the Court also noted that challenges to the validity of an entire contract are subject to the arbitration agreed to in the contract. Ferrer's argument was "unconvincing", the Court ruled, that state law required the exhaustion of administrative remedies before arbitration would commence.

### Dissenting opinion

In a 4-sentence dissent, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote, "As I have stated on many previous occasions, I believe that the Federal Arbitration Act ... does not apply to proceedings in state courts."
# Thubten Gyatso (Australian monk)

Thubten Gyatso (born Adrian Feldmann) is an Australian monk.
Feldmann went to the University of Melbourne following his 1946 birth. He began his monk experience after leaving medicine.

## Books

Gyatso most recent book is, A Leaf in the Wind. He also wrote The Perfect Mirror: Reflections on Truth and Illusion .
# Fearless (S7N album)

Fearless is the debut studio album by the Mexican heavy metal band S7N, released on November 25, 2013. Fearless produced two singles, considered the most well-known songs from the band, "Blackout" and "Double Dealing". In 2014, the album was nominated for Best Metal Album in Mexico's Independent Music Awards.

## Production and promotion

The band recorded the album in TRM Lab in Mexico City during April and May 2013. The album was produced by Allison's singer Erik Canales, who also participated with arrangements.

### Singles

The band's debut single "Blackout" was released on June 24, 2014, with a music video directed by Cheeno Mesdrage. "Blackout" gave the band national media attention, leading S7N to perform as opening acts for Havok, Ghost, and Napalm Death. Later that year, the band released an acoustic version, dubbed "Blackoustic", as a single via Bandcamp. In 2015, "Blackout" featured in Netflix's Club de Cuervos first season's episode 7, Nuestro Guggenheim.
The second single "Double Dealing" was released on May 12, 2015, again with a music video by Mesdrage. Reina El Metal ranked it second on its list of "The 10 Most Outstanding Mexican Metal Videoclips of 2015".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Pure Grain Audio | |
| Metal Temple | |
Fearless received positive reviews from music critics. Bruce Moore from Pure Grain Audio praised the album's "killer yet tasteful riffage, intense shredding guitar solos, chugging rhythms and an overall rawness." Amy Ocha of Rolling Stone Mexico compared the album with Metallica's Ride The Lightning.

## Personnel

S7N
* Mao Kanto – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Guillermo García – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Israel Monroy – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Lalo Olvera – bass guitar
* Fabián Carreño – drums
Production
* Erik Canales – producer, arrangements
* Juan Martín Macías – engineer
* Daniel Amaya – mixing
* Karla Farrugia – cover art
# Myennis sibirica

Myennis sibirica is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Myennis of the family Ulidiidae.

## Distribution

Russian Far East.
# Agaronia junior

Agaronia junior is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka.
# RJR Nabisco, Inc. v. European Community

RJR Nabisco, Inc. v. European Community, 579 U.S. ___ (2016), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act has certain extraterritorial applications, but that plaintiffs must prove injuries within the United States for the Act to apply. The decision received criticism in the Harvard Law Review for potentially restricting access to American courts for litigants from outside the country.
The case was brought by the European Union's member states. RJR Nabisco (and several subsidiary organizations) were accused of engaging in cigarette smuggling and tax evasion.
# Alexander John Goodrum

Alexander John Goodrum (1960–2002) was an African-American transgender civil rights activist, writer, and educator. He was the founder and director of TGNet Arizona. He was a board member of the Tucson GLBT Commission, and the Funding Exchange's OUT Fund, which allocates an annual grant named after Goodrum to LGBTQ community organizing projects such as the Latina lesbian magazine, Esto no tiene nombre, edited in part by Tatiana de la tierra.
Goodrum was bisexual, disabled, and a trans man, he wrote about his gender influencing spirituality. His book, "Gender Identity 101: A Transgender Primer" has been reprinted in various forms to educate mainstream society on basic questions regarding transsexual and transgender people. His work is carried on by the Southern Arizona Gender Alliance (SAGA).

## Death

Goodrum died by suicide on September 28, 2002, while at La Frontera Psychiatric Health Facility, a psychiatric ward. His death was unexpected and investigation into the facilities handling of his case prompted some procedural and physical changes at La Frontera.

## Legacy

In 2003, he was posthumously awarded the Godat Award, which honors lifetime service to the LGBTQ community.
In 2015, SAGA initiated the Alexander John Goodrum Catalyst of Change award. The first honoree was TV and film star Laverne Cox.
# Charles H. Klein

Charles Henry Klein (June 2, 1872 – September 15, 1961) was an American businessman and politician.
Klein was born on a farm in Benton Township, Carver County, Minnesota. He went to the Carver County Lutheran parochial and public schools. Klein studied at the Curtis Business School in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He was involved in the brick manufacturing business and was a rural school teacher. In 1897, Klein moved with his wife and family to Chaska, Minnesota. He served on the Chaska School Board and was the president of the school board. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1903 to 1906 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1911 to 1914. Klein was a Republican.
# Astellas Cycling Team

Astellas Cycling Team was an American UCI Continental cycling team. The team was originally established in 2012 as a Domestic Elite team under the name Astellas Oncology Cycling Team. The team turned professional and stepped up to UCI Continental status in 2014. In September 2016 the team confirmed that it had disbanded due to sponsor Astellas Pharma choosing to discontinue its funding, with the team having competed in its final race, the Boston Mayor's Cup, earlier that month.

## Team roster

    As of 10 March 2016
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Ryan Aitcheson (CAN) | Ryan Aitcheson (CAN) | (1991-04-01) April 1, 1991 (age 33) |
| Oliver Moors (GBR) | Oliver Moors (GBR) | (1996-09-24) September 24, 1996 (age 28) |
| Ansel Dickey (USA) | Ansel Dickey (USA) | (1995-03-11) March 11, 1995 (age 29) |
| Brandon Feehery (USA) | Brandon Feehery (USA) | (1992-04-17) April 17, 1992 (age 32) |
| Daniel Gardner (GBR) | Daniel Gardner (GBR) | (1996-03-06) March 6, 1996 (age 29) |
| Matt Green (GBR) | Matt Green (GBR) | (1988-10-02) October 2, 1988 (age 36) |
| Eamon Lucas (USA) | Eamon Lucas (USA) | (1992-10-15) October 15, 1992 (age 32) |
| Max Jenkins (USA) | Max Jenkins (USA) | (1985-01-18) January 18, 1985 (age 40) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Clay Murfet (AUS) | Clay Murfet (AUS) | (1989-02-22) February 22, 1989 (age 36) |
| Johnathan Freter (USA) | Johnathan Freter (USA) | (1992-03-17) March 17, 1992 (age 32) |
| Aldo Ino Ilešič (Slovenia) | Aldo Ino Ilešič (Slovenia) | (1990-06-28) June 28, 1990 (age 34) |
| Travis Livermore (USA) | Travis Livermore (USA) | (1988-04-02) April 2, 1988 (age 36) |
| Jake Silverberg (USA) | Jake Silverberg (USA) | (1996-05-18) May 18, 1996 (age 28) |
| Jacob Sitler (USA) | Jacob Sitler (USA) | (1989-06-18) June 18, 1989 (age 35) |
| David Williams (USA) | David Williams (USA) | (1988-06-19) June 19, 1988 (age 36) |
# Anthrenus ceylonicus

Anthrenus ceylonicus, is a species of skin beetle found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Body length is about 2.15 to 2.7 mm.