OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berloi Waterfall

The Berloi Waterfall (Portuguese: Cascata de Berloi, Tetum: Be Tuda Berloi) is a small waterfall in the municipality of Aileu, Timor-Leste. It forms part of a minor tributary of the Comoro River.

## Geography

The waterfall is located within the suco of Fatisi and the Laulara administrative post in the Aileu municipality, a short distance from Dili, the capital city.$^{:ff}$ The stream that passes over the waterfall is sometimes referred to as the Berloi River or the Berloi-Fatisi River, and is a minor tributary of the Comoro River.
From the base of the waterfall, the stream flows initially in a southwesterly direction for a short distance. It then turns northwest to mark the border between the municipalities of Aileu and Ermera for about 3 km (1.9 mi), until it flows into the Comoro River about 5 km (3.1 mi) downstream of the village of Railaco [de].

## History

On 19 August 1975, during the East Timorese Civil War, a member of Unetim, the Fretilin youth wing, killed a man who was being detained by Fretilin at the detention centre in Unmenlau, in the then sub-district of Laulara. His body was thrown into the stream near the waterfall. The following day, 20 August 1975, a group of eight men, who were being detained by Fretilin in Fatisi on suspicion of being spies for the Timorese Democratic Union (Portuguese: União Democrática Timorense (UDT)), were taken outside. Five of them were killed at the stream, and the remaining three were killed near Fatisi.

## Ecology

The waterfall is a habitat, and has been a site for observation and recording, of both rare and abundant species of dragonfly.
# Sonam Sherpa

Sonam Sherpa (8 October 1971 – 14 February 2020) was the lead guitarist and a founding member of the Indian band Parikrama.

## Early life and education

Sherpa did his schooling in Kalimpong, West Bengal from St. Augustine's School. He went to Delhi for graduate studies and joined Kirori Mal College for B. Com(Hons), Delhi University. He was a founder member of the band Mrigya and North East Express.

## Career

Sherpa started playing the guitar at the age of 9. He joined Parikrama at its inception in 1991. He remained as the lead guitarist in the band until his death. Sherpa was featured on CNBC's Young Turks, a show focusing on young entrepreneurs. The BBC also featured him and his band in a rockumentary while on their Download Festival Tour. He took steps in the Indian film industry (Bollywood) by composing the songs and music for the feature film “Manjunath”.
Sherpa collaborated with Nitin Malik and Subir Malik (both from Parikrama) to compose music for movie Manjunath. The music of the film received a rating of 2.5 stars from Times of India.
Sherpa owned and ran Parikrama school based at Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi.
He died of a stroke on 14 February 2020.
# Wola Skromowska

Wola Skromowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Firlej, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Firlej, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Lubartów, and 42 km (26 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Bayanjargalan, Töv

Bayanjargalan (Баянжаргалан, Rich happiness) is a sum of Töv Province in Mongolia.

## Geography

The district has a total area of 2,376 km$^2$.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into three bags, which are:
* Erdene
* Jargalant
* Ulaan ukhaa
# Rose Massey

Rose Massey (c.1845 in England – 23 July 1883 in New York City) was a 19th-century British stage actress. She was the mother of the also actress Blanche Massey.

## Biography

Rose Mary Massey was born arround 1845 in England, daughter of Mary and Robert Massey.
Massey first appeared at the Haymarket Theatre in London in July 1867, playing the role of Mary Meredith in Our American Cousin, but later gained attention in her 1871 performance as Fatima in Blue Beard at the Covent Garden Theatre. Her New York debut was in February 1869, in The Field of the Cloth of Gold at Wood's Museum.
Massey had a relationship with the artist agent Alexander "Alex" Henderson (1828-1886) (father of writer Effie Adelaide Rowlands and later spouse of burlesque producer Lydia Thompson). That relationship produced a daughter, Ellen Blanche Massey (1868-1929), also an actress.
Massey played a number of roles opposite actor Henry James Montague, whom she followed to the United States and later sued in 1875 for breach of promise to marry. She claimed to have a son fathered by Montague, and it made a stir when Massey also released "sappy" letters to her from Montague. That case ended, however, when Montague died in 1878.
Massey died of consumption in New York on July 23, 1883 and is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
# Osojnik, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Osojnik is a village in Croatia, under the Vrbovsko township, in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. It is divided into Donji Osojnik and Gornji Osojnik. These end a chain of villages of increasing elevation from Mali Jadrč to Veliki Jadrč, Donji Osojnik and Gornji Osojnik.

## History

In the 1774 list of duties, the villagers of Osojnik mentioned their preserved slobodni list from grof Frangepan dated 28 June 1654, which made them freedmen.$^{:23}$
On 9 June 1774, Gregorij Knežić lord of Bosiljevo drew up in Bosiljevo on behalf of the widow lady Ana Vojković and her housekeeper Elizabeth de Pozzi a list of duties of freemen in Jadrč and Osojnik. It was signed by judge Marko Vuk and Marko Kramarić of Osojnik. The villagers of Jadrč spring water even in the summer, in contrast to those of Osojnik for whom it dried up. They milled their wheat on the Kupa about an hour to an hour and a half's walk away. The Karolina [hr] was mentioned. The vineyards on Tisovac and Gložac were also mentioned. The transcript survives in the HDA in Zagreb, and was published by Rudolf Strohal [hr]. The original survives in the HDA, and was published by Rudolf Strohal [hr].$^{:23–26}$
Nikola and Jure Domitrović, Jure Kramarić, Fanika Krajačić and Drago Špehar of Osojnik were listed by SUBNOR [hr] as fallen antifascist soldiers in WWII. Petar Kramarić, Mijo Pavlić and Dragutin Špehar were listed as victims of fascism.

## Demographics

* v

## Politics

As of its foundation on 3 March 2008, it belongs to the local committee [hr] of Jadrč-Osojnik, which meets in Veliki Jadrč.

## Infrastructure

The water storage unit in Gornji Osojnik is also responsible for Donji Osojnik, Dražice, Veliki Jadrč and Mali Jadrč.
Osojnik has an Udaljeni pretplatnički stupanj (UPS).$^{:24}$
# Robert Findlay (minister)

Robert Findlay FRSE (1721–1814), was a Scottish minister. In 1783 he was a co-founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh along with many other leading figures of the Scottish Enlightenment.

## Life

Findlay was born in March 1721 the son of William Findlay, a merchant in Kilmarnock in Ayrshire. He was born 23 November 1721, was educated at Glasgow, Leyden, and Edinburgh, and was ordained a minister of the kirk of Scotland in 1744. He had charges successively at Stevenston (1743), Galston (1745), Paisley (1754), and St. David's Church, Glasgow (1756). He was given a Doctor of Divinity (DD) late in life (1776) by Glasgow University, and was appointed Professor of Divinity in the University of Glasgow in 1782, remaining in this role until death.
He died on 15 June 1814. He is buried in Ramshorn Cemetery on Ingram Street in Glasgow.

## Family

He was married to Annabella Paterson.
Their son Robert Findlay (1745–1862) was a merchant in Glasgow.

## Publications

He published in the 'Library' for July 1761 'A Letter to the Rev. Dr. Kennicott vindicating the Jews from the Charge of Corrupting Deut. xxvii. 4,' which, on Kennicott's replying in the 'Library,' he followed up with 'A Second Letter to Dr. Kennicott upon the same subject, being an Answer to the Remarks in the "Library" for August 1761, and a further illustration of the argument.' This letter he sent to the 'Library ;' but the editor of that magazine having had enough of the controversy, it appeared separately in January 1762. Both letters were signed 'Philalethes.' A more ambitious task next engaged Findlay's attention, viz. an examination of the views on the credibility of Josephus and the Jewish and Christian Scriptures propounded by Voltaire in his 'Philosophie de l'Histoire.' This work appeared under the title of 'A Vindication of the Sacred Books and of Josephus, especially the former, from various misrepresentations and cavils of the celebrated M. de Voltaire,' Glasgow, 1770, 8vo. Findlay also published a pamphlet on 'The Divine Inspiration of the Jewish Scriptures and Old Testament,' London, 1803, 8vo.
# Betty DeGeneres

Betty Jane DeGeneres (née Pfeffer; born May 20, 1930) is an American LGBT rights activist. Through her first marriage to her ex-husband Elliott DeGeneres, she is the mother of Ellen and Vance DeGeneres, and the mother-in-law of retired actress Portia de Rossi. She was the first straight spokeswoman for the Human Rights Campaign's National Coming Out Project and an active member of Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG). She gained notability following her lesbian daughter Ellen's highly publicized coming out in 1997.

## Life and career

The youngest of three daughters, DeGeneres was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1930, during the height of the Great Depression. Her father was German and her mother was Irish. Her sisters (Helen and Audrey) were not involved in day-to-day family life while DeGeneres was in her late teens, but the sisters did become close in adulthood. She attended Louisiana State University (LSU) for two years, studying speech language pathology to become a speech therapist. While in college she performed in a number of plays with Joanne Woodward, who would go on to be an Academy Award-winning actress.
She married Elliott DeGeneres in 1952. The couple divorced in 1974. Shortly afterwards, DeGeneres married Roy Gruessendorf, who moved the family to Texas. DeGeneres was diagnosed with breast cancer shortly after her second marriage. Their marriage ended in the early 1990s; Gruessendorf died in 1997. In 2005, Ellen spoke publicly for the first time about the molestation she had suffered from her stepfather when she was a teenager. DeGeneres returned to LSU after the age of 50 to complete her master's degree in speech pathology.
DeGeneres is the author of two books: Love, Ellen: A Mother Daughter Journey and Just a mother. In Love, Ellen: A Mother Daughter Journey, Betty describes her reaction to her daughter coming out as a lesbian, and her path from passive acceptance to becoming a passionate advocate for LGBT rights. She also describes the media scrutiny she received after Ellen came out. Her second book, Just a mother, continues these themes. She also wrote a column for the (now defunct) website PlanetOut called "Ask Betty."
DeGeneres appeared as an extra in the episode "The Puppy Episode" of the television sitcom Ellen, in which her daughter Ellen's character comes out. DeGeneres appears in many episodes of The Ellen DeGeneres Show, sitting in the audience.
DeGeneres survived breast cancer and has discussed this during public appearances.
In her 2024 Netflix special For Your Approval, daughter Ellen said DeGeneres had been diagnosed with dementia.
# Joyce Ababio

Joyce Yeboah Ababio is a Ghanaian fashion designer. She is the founder and CEO of JACCD.

## Early life and education

Ababio was born to Stephen W. Yeboah, a politician who served under the Nkrumah government, and Esther Tuyee. She is the fifth child of her parents. She did her primary education at Datus School and then continued to Achimota School. She started her higher education at St. Cloud State University in Minnesota, United States. However, after a year studying medical technology, she transferred to Texas Woman's University, where she obtained a degree in fashion design.

## Career

After her tertiary education, she returned to Ghana. In 1995, she established the Vogue Style School of Fashion and Design. In 2013, she launched the Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design (JACCD) in Accra. She has been in charge of the costumes for various beauty pageant such as Miss Ghana. She has groomed a number of renowned designers in Ghana.

## Awards and recognition

* Miss World Best Formal Evening Wear Award (1995)
* Ebony Award for Bridal and Pageantry (1999)
* Miss Ghana Best Evening Wear (2000)
* Ghana Fashion Awards Fashion Contribution Award in Education and Mentoring (2012 & 2015)
* Glitz Africa Fashion Week Lifetime Achievement Award (2013)
* Jandel Superwoman Award (2014)
* Nobles International Award (2014)
* 100 Most Outstanding Women 74th & 41st (2014 & 2015)
* Ghana Fashion Awards Hall of Fame (2016)
* Century International Quality ERA Award (2016)
* Glitz Women of the Year Fashion Force (2017)
* Lifetime in a Portrait Awards Initiator of Change (2017)
* Xperience Womanity Awards Fashion Education Icon (2019)
* Feminine Ghana Achievement Awards Best Achiever in Fashion, Jewelry and Lifestyle (2019)
* Ghana Feminine Hall of Fame (2019)
* Ghana Women of Distinction (2018)
* Those who Inspire (2019)

## Personal life

Ababio has two children named Tracy and Charles.

## See also.

* Kofi Ansah
# Gwen (singer)

Gweneth Llaguno Apuli (born June 19, 2003), professionally known as Gwen, is a Filipino singer and dancer under Star Music. She is one of the lead vocals and lead rappers of the Filipino girl group Bini.

## Early life and education

Gwen Apuli was born on June 19, 2003 in Daraga, Albay, Philippines as the youngest of five siblings and the only female among them. Her father died when she was four years old.
Gwen started to sing when she was three years old. She was also enrolled in voice workshops to improve her skills in singing. She also performed in various events and competed in pageants, where in 2019, she won first runner-up in a beauty pageant in Legazpi, Albay.

## Career

In 2018, she auditioned in Star Hunt Auditions held in Legazpi. She first auditioned to be cast in the teen edition of ABS-CBN's reality program Pinoy Big Brother: Otso, where she became an official housemate alongside Sheena. After being evicted from Pinoy Big Brother, Gwen was scouted to become a trainee in Star Hunt Academy (SHA) in 2019.
In November 2020, Gwen officially became a member of ABS-CBN Entertainment's girl group Bini, which officially debuted on June 11, 2021.

## Discography
### As lead artist

List of singles, showing year released and associated albums :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Here With You" (with Maloi Ricalde) | 2024 | What's Wrong with Secretary Kim? Original Soundtrack |

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Ref. |
| 2018–2019 | Pinoy Big Brother: Otso | Herself | ABS-CBN | |
# William Brewer

William Brewer may refer to:
* Billy Brewer (1935–2018), American football player and head coach
* Billy Brewer (baseball) (born 1968), retired Major League Baseball player
* Billy Brewer (footballer) (1893–1914), English footballer
* William Brewer (justice) (died 1226), administrator and justice in England
** William Briwere (died 1244), his nephew, medieval bishop of Exeter
* William Brewer (MP) (1811–1881), British Member of Parliament for Colchester
* William Brewer (novelist), American novelist
* William Brewer (sheriff) (died 1817), Sheriff of Norfolk County, Massachusetts 1811 to 1812
* William D. Brewer (1922–2009), American diplomat
* William Henry Brewer (1828–1910), American botanist
* William J. Brewer (1843–1878), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* William M. Brewer (died 1921), mayor of Omaha, Nebraska, 1873–1874
# Franz Vogt

Franz Vogt (9 October 1899 – 14 May 1940) was a German trade unionist, Social Democrat and member of the German resistance against the Nazi regime.

## Life

Vogt was chairman of the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold in Bochum and secretary of the economic-political department of the Bergbauindustriearbeiterverbandes ("Mining Industry Workers' Union"). In 1932, he served in the Prussian diet as a representative from the Social Democratic Party (SPD). As an active member of the SPD and the head of the Reichsbanner, Vogt was on the front lines of the frequent confrontations with the growing Nazi movement. Following the Nazis' seizure of power in 1933 Vogt and his family moved to the Saarland, which was not then in the German Reich. However, shortly afterwards, Saarland was reintegrated into the Reich, causing Vogt to flee again, this time to the Netherlands.
In Amsterdam, he was a member of the German exile group, the Freie Presse ("Free Press") and published the Bergarbeiter-Mitteilungen ("Mine Workers' Newsletter") and Bergarbeiter-Zeitung ("Mine Workers' Newspaper"). He became a member of the executive committee of the Miners' International Federation (MIF) in 1938. He helped establish the Arbeitsausschuss freigewerkschaftlicher Bergarbeiter Deutschland ("Working Committee of the Mine Workers of Germany") in Paris and became the secretary of that organization.
Vogt took his own life when Germany invaded and overran the Netherlands in early May 1940.

## Legacy

In 1983 the city of Bochum decided to name a street in his honor. Franz-Vogt-Straße is located close to where Vogt and his family once lived.
# Dofflemyer Point Light

The Dofflemyer Point Lighthouse is a U.S. lighthouse in Boston Harbor, Washington, and was one of the first in the state of Washington to be automated. It sits at the northeastern entrance to Budd Inlet north of Olympia. It is the southernmost light in Puget Sound and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Dofflemeyer Point defines the eastern side of the entrance to Budd Inlet, which leads south to Olympia, the state capital. Dofflemyer Point was named after Isaac Dofflemyer, a pioneer settler. A lens lantern atop a twelve-foot stake was established at the Point in 1887. As of 2023, the present day 30-foot (9.1 m), pyramidal concrete tower, designed by architect Rufus Kindle, replaced the first light in 1934. In the 1960s, the Coast Guard automated the Dofflemyer Point Lighthouse, using photoelectric cells to turn the light on and off. However, a contract keeper was still required to maintain the light and tower, and to activate the fog signal when needed. The lighthouse was fully automated in 1987 and a radio-beacon, which transmitted a radio signal used in locating a mariner's position, was installed.
On May 1, 1995, the Dofflemyer Point Lighthouse was officially designated by the Washington State Advisory Council on Historic Preservation as an historic place and listed on the Washington Heritage Register. The lighthouse sits on private property and is not open to the public.
# List of geological features on Oberon

This is a list of named geological features (mostly craters) on Oberon.

## Chasmata

There is one named chasm on Oberon.
| Chasma | Coordinates | Diameter (km) | Approval Date | Named After | Ref |
| Mommur Chasma | 16°18′S 323°30′E﻿ / ﻿16.3°S 323.5°E﻿ / -16.3; 323.5﻿ (Mommur) | 537 | 1988 | Mommur, English folklore | WGPSN |

## Craters

Oberonian craters are named after characters in the plays of William Shakespeare.
| Crater | Coordinates | Diameter (km) | Approval Date | Named After | Ref |
| Antony | 27°30′S 65°24′E﻿ / ﻿27.5°S 65.4°E﻿ / -27.5; 65.4﻿ (Antony) | 47 | 1988 | Mark Antony | WGPSN |
| Caesar | 26°36′S 61°06′E﻿ / ﻿26.6°S 61.1°E﻿ / -26.6; 61.1﻿ (Caesar) | 76 | 1988 | Julius Caesar | WGPSN |
| Coriolanus | 11°24′S 345°12′E﻿ / ﻿11.4°S 345.2°E﻿ / -11.4; 345.2﻿ (Coriolanus) | 120 | 1988 | Coriolanus | WGPSN |
| Falstaff | 22°06′S 19°00′E﻿ / ﻿22.1°S 19°E﻿ / -22.1; 19﻿ (Falstaff) | 124 | 1988 | Falstaff | WGPSN |
| Hamlet | 46°06′S 44°24′E﻿ / ﻿46.1°S 44.4°E﻿ / -46.1; 44.4﻿ (Hamlet) | 206 | 1988 | Hamlet | WGPSN |
| Lear | 5°24′S 31°30′E﻿ / ﻿5.4°S 31.5°E﻿ / -5.4; 31.5﻿ (Lear) | 126 | 1988 | King Lear | WGPSN |
| Macbeth | 58°24′S 112°30′E﻿ / ﻿58.4°S 112.5°E﻿ / -58.4; 112.5﻿ (Macbeth) | 203 | 1988 | Macbeth | WGPSN |
| Othello | 66°00′S 42°54′E﻿ / ﻿66°S 42.9°E﻿ / -66; 42.9﻿ (Othello) | 114 | 1988 | Othello | WGPSN |
| Romeo | 28°42′S 89°24′E﻿ / ﻿28.7°S 89.4°E﻿ / -28.7; 89.4﻿ (Romeo) | 159 | 1988 | Romeo | WGPSN |
# Future Party (Turkey)

The Future Party (Turkish: Gelecek Partisi, GP) is a political party in Turkey formed by former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu. The party was formally founded on 12 December 2019, in opposition to the ruling Justice and Development Party.

## History
### Formation

The Future Party was founded on 12 December 2019 by Ahmet Davutoğlu, a former foreign minister and prime minister on behalf of the conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP). Having been elected prime minister on 28 August 2014 with the support of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Davutoğlu later opposed the latter's moves to transform Turkey's form of government from a parliamentary to a presidential system. His conflict with Erdoğan culminated in Davutoğlu's resignation from the premiership, effective from 22 May 2016.
Following his resignation, Davutoğlu frequently criticized the AKP government, which led the party to launch disciplinary actions against him. In response, he resigned from the AKP on 13 September 2019. He later expressed interest in forming a new party in opposition to President Erdoğan's administration, and ultimately launched the Future Party on 12 December 2019. The new party immediately published a list of 154 founding members which included numerous former AKP officials and affiliates.

### In Parliament

On 6 July 2023, 10 deputies from the Future Party (Mustafa Nedim Yamalı, Serap Yazıcı Özbudun, Cemalettin Kani Torun, Sema Silkin Ün, Selim Temurci, Isa Messiah Şahin, Doğan Demir, Mustafa Bilici, Hasan Ekici and Selçuk Özdağ) agreed to establish a joint group in the parliament with the Felicity Party.

## Policies

Davutoğlu has stated that the new party would push for a new constitution, a return to a parliamentary system, and education in minority languages. Moreover, the manifesto of the party criticized the current lack of rights for the Kurdish minority.

## Election results
### Parliamentary elections

Grand National Assembly of Turkey :
| Year | Leader | Seats | Seats | Position |
| Year | Leader | Seats | +/- | Position |
| 2023 | Ahmet Davutoğlu | 10 / 600 | 10 | Opposition |
# Larva, Spain

Larva is a municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain.
This mountain community can be found in the south-eastern part of the province, sandwiched between the Sierra del Pozo and the Sierra Mágina ranges. Olive groves predominate the landscape throughout the majority of it.

## History

The spring that served as the original focal point of the village was located on the estate of Cortijo de San Pedro, which originally belonged to Quesada and later passed into the ownership of Cabra del Santo Cristo.
Its history is intertwined with that of the other villages that make up the area. By the 1950s, the population had increased to 2,000 thanks to the economic activity that was based on the esparto grass. The decline in participation in this activity contributed to the worsening of the economic situation in the village.
# Erquelinnes

Erquelinnes (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Erkelene) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
Located on the border with France, where the commune of Maubeuge lies, Erquelinnes had a total resident population of 9,549, in 2006. The total area is 44.23 km$^2$ (17.08 sq mi) which gives a population density of 216 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Bersillies-l'Abbaye, Erquelinnes, Grand-Reng, Hantes-Wihéries, Montignies-Saint-Christophe, and Solre-sur-Sambre.

## Heritage

* The Solre-sur-Sambre Castle