OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Sauer

Fred Sauer (14 December 1886 – 17 September 1952) was an Austrian actor, film director and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### As director

* 1920: The Apache Chief (Der Apachenlord)
* 1920: The Law of the Desert
* 1920: Demon Blood
* 1921: Monte Carlo
* 1922: Youth
* 1922: The Shadows of That Night
* 1922: The Men of Frau Clarissa
* 1923: Time Is Money
* 1923: The Comedian's Child (Das Komödiantenkind)
* 1924: Heart of Stone (Das kalte Herz)
* 1925: Frisian Blood
* 1925: The Company Worth Millions
* 1925: The Ascent of Little Lilian (Aufstieg der kleinen Lilian)
* 1926: German Hearts on the German Rhine (Deutsche Herzen am deutschen Rhein)
* 1926: Professor Imhof (Wenn das Herz der Jugend spricht)
* 1927: The Woman Who Couldn't Say No (Die Frau, die nicht "Nein" sagen kann)
* 1927: The Awakening of Woman (Das Erwachen des Weibes)
* 1928: Single Mother (Ledige Mütter)
* 1928: In Werder the Trees are in Bloom (In Werder blühen die Bäume ...)
* 1929: Sweet Pepper (Lockendes Gift)
* 1929: The Secret Adversary (Die Abenteurer G.m.b.H.)
* 1929: Miss Midshipman (Fräulein Fähnrich)
* 1929: Furnished Room (Möblierte Zimmer)
* 1930: Dangers of the Engagement Period
* 1930: Helene Willfüer, Student of Chemistry
* 1931: The Stranger (Die Fremde)
* 1932: The Pride of Company Three (Der Stolz der 3. Kompanie)
* 1934: Hen Pecked Husbands (Der Meisterboxer)
* 1934: The Two Seals (Die beiden Seehunde)
* 1935: All Because of the Dog (Alles weg’n dem Hund)
* 1937: Gordian the Tyrant
* 1937: The Laugh Doctor (Der Lachdoktor)

### As writer

* 1923: The Comedian's Child (Das Komödiantenkind)
* 1925: Tragedy
* 1926: The Woman in Gold (Die Frau in Gold)
* 1927: The Awakening of Woman (Das Erwachen des Weibes)
* 1928: Love and Thieves (Liebe und Diebe)
* 1928: Single Mother (Ledige Mütter)
* 1929: Sweet Pepper (Lockendes Gift)
* 1937: The Laugh Doctor (Der Lachdoktor)
# Keytsville, Indiana

Keytsville or Keyt's Corner was a rural area in Parke and Putnam counties, in of Indiana.
# Charlie Criss

Charles Washington Criss Jr. (born November 6, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player and coach.
A 5'8" guard from New Mexico State University, Criss began his professional career in the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA). He won an EBA championship with the Hartford Capitols in 1974. He earned league Most Valuable Player honors with the Scranton Apollos in 1976 and 1977. Criss won a second EBA championship with the Apollos in 1977. He then played for the Washington Generals. He joined the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association the following year, and played eight seasons in the league with the Hawks, San Diego Clippers and Milwaukee Bucks. When he entered the NBA, Criss was the league's shortest active player.
In his NBA career, Criss averaged 8.5 points and 3.2 assists per game, with perhaps his best year being his first in 1978, posting averages of 11 points and 4 assists in 77 matches. During the 1980 NBA playoffs, Criss averaged 14 points and 4.4 assists per game, as the Hawks eventually lost to the Philadelphia 76ers in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. On February 20, 1982, while on the Clippers, Criss scored a career-best 34 points and recorded 8 assists during a 118–101 win over the San Antonio Spurs. After retiring as a player, he worked as a golf instructor, an Atlanta Hawks television color commentator and a basketball summer camp coordinator. Criss was head coach of the Atlanta Eagles in the United States Basketball League (USBL) during the 1991 season.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1977–78 | Atlanta | 77 | - | 25.1 | .999 | - | .999 | 30.2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 19.4 |
| 1978–79 | Atlanta | 54 | - | 16.3 | .377 | - | .779 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 5.3 |
| 1979–80 | Atlanta | 81 | - | 22.1 | .431 | .059 | .811 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 8.3 |
| 1980–81 | Atlanta | 66 | - | 25.9 | .454 | .048 | .864 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 9.5 |
| 1981–82 | Atlanta | 27 | 0 | 20.4 | .400 | .250 | .890 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 8.7 |
| 1981–82 | San Diego | 28 | 20 | 30.0 | .479 | .381 | .884 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 12.9 |
| 1982–83 | Milwaukee | 66 | 0 | 14.0 | .451 | .194 | .895 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 6.2 |
| 1983–84 | Milwaukee | 6 | 0 | 17.8 | .367 | .167 | .636 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| 1983–84 | Atlanta | 9 | 0 | 12.0 | .409 | .000 | 1.000 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.6 |
| 1984–85 | Atlanta | 4 | 2 | 28.8 | .412 | .000 | .669 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 4.5 |
| Career | Career | 418 | 22 | 21.4 | .432 | .179 | .831 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 8.5 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1977–78 | Atlanta | 2 | - | 32.5 | .417 | - | .778 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 13.5 |
| 1978–79 | Atlanta | 9 | - | 11.0 | .414 | - | .900 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.7 |
| 1979–80 | Atlanta | 5 | - | 30.4 | .492 | .333 | .917 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 14.0 |
| 1982–83 | Milwaukee | 9 | - | 12.9 | .441 | .000 | .944 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 |
| Career | Career | 25 | - | 17.3 | .452 | .250 | .898 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 7.1 |
# Lee Ji-hun

Lee Ji-hun (Korean: 이지훈; born 24 March 1994) is a South Korean football defender who plays for Gwangju FC in the top tier of professional football in South Korea, the K League 1. He has previously played for Suwon FC, Incheon United FC, and Ulsan Hyundai FC.

## Club career

Born on 24 March 1994, Lee made his debut for Ulsan Hyundai FC on 19 November 2017, playing against Gangwon FC in the K League 1. He moved to Incheon United FC in July 2019 on loan. He transferred to Suwon FC for the 2020 season of the K League 2, playing 21 league games that year. For the 2021 season, he moved to Gwangju FC, playing in the K League 1

## Club career statistics

    As of 25 January 2023
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2017 | Ulsan Hyundai FC | K League 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2018 | Ulsan Hyundai FC | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2019 | Ulsan Hyundai FC | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Incheon United FC | K League 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2020 | Suwon FC | K League 2 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| 2021 | Gwangju FC | K League 1 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 0 |
| 2022 | Seongnam FC | K League 1 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 0 |

## Honors and awards
### Player

Ulsan Hyundai FC
* Korean FA Cup Winners (1) : 2017
# Huntington Cubs

The Huntington Cubs was a minor league baseball team located in Huntington, West Virginia. The team played in the Appalachian League, and was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs. Their home stadium was St. Cloud Commons.
Broadcaster, and MLB Network host, Matt Vasgersian started his broadcasting career in 1991 announcing Huntington Cubs games.

## Former Players

* Terry Adams
* Richie Barker
* Britt Bonneau
* Geremi González
* Ryan Hawblitzel
* Javier Martínez
* Jason Maxwell
* Steve Rain
* Jason Ryan
* Jason Sehorn
* Dave Stevens
* Amaury Telemaco
* Pedro Valdés
* Julio Zuleta
# 2008 Maldivian Second Division Football Tournament

The Second Division Football Tournament for the 2008 season in the Maldives won by the Red Line Club by defeating the defending champions Club All Youth Linkage.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Club All Youth Linkage | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 9 | Second round |
| Maabaidhoo IG | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 6 | Second round |
| United Victory | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| Club Teenage | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 17 | −15 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Red Line Club | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 9 | Second round |
| SC Mecano | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 6 | Second round |
| Club Eagles | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 0 |
| KIN | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −6 | 0 | 1 |

### Group C

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Hurriyya SC | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 | 12 | Second round |
| FC Cicada | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 6 | Second round |
| FC Baaz | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 12 | −9 | 0 |

## Second round
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Club All Youth Linkage | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 6 | Final |
| Hurriyya SC | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 3 |
| SC Mecano | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | −10 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Status |
| Red Line Club | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Final |
| Maabaidhoo IG | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 3 |
| FC Cicada | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | −10 | 0 |

## Awards

| Award | Details |
| Best Player | Ahmed Afradh of Red Line Club |
| Top Scorer | Kuna Emanuel of Red Line Club |
| Best Goalkeeper | Mohamed Faisal of Club All Youth Linkage |
| Fair Play Team | Hurriyya SC |
| Fair Play Player | Abdulla Ibrahim of Hurriyya SC |
# Dimitrios Samaras

Dimitrios Samaras (Greek: Δημήτριος Σαμαράς; born 3 June 1978) is a Greek footballer who plays as a centre back.

## Career

Born in Thessaloniki, Samaras spent most of his youth career playing for Lykoi in the Greek third division. In January 2005, he signed for Veria and would eventually play with the club in the Super League Greece during the 2007–08 season.
# Pittsburg High School (California)

Pittsburg High School in Pittsburg, Contra Costa County, California, United States, is a suburban school serving Pittsburg. It has been in operation since 1924. Over 3,000 students attend the school. It is a part of the Pittsburg Unified School District. Pittsburg High School teaches grades 9–12.

## Notable alumni

* Lionel Aldridge (1941–1998), NFL defensive end (1963–73) with the Green Bay Packers and San Diego Chargers
* Eddie Hart (born 1949), Olympic gold medalist in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics
* Shaunard Harts (b. 1978), Kansas City Chiefs (2001–04)
* The Jacka (1977–2015), Bay Area hip hop artist
* John Henry Johnson (1929–2011), NFL fullback; Pro Football Hall of Fame 1987; part of "The Million Dollar Backfield"
* Mars (b. 1980), Mexican-American hip hop artist; real name Mario Delgado
* James Page (b. 1971), James "Mighty Quinn" Page, former WBA Welterweight Champion of the World
* Richard Poe (b. 1946), actor
* Jaden Rashada (b. 2003), football player
* Ken Simonton (b. 1979), NFL running back (2002–05)
* Joe Tafoya (b. 1978), Chicago Bears (2001–03), Seattle Seahawks (2005–06), Arizona Cardinals (2007)
* Altie Taylor (1947–2010), NFL running back; drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round (34th overall) of the 1969 NFL Draft
* Regan Upshaw (b. 1975), NFL defensive tackle (1996–2004), drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first round (12th overall) of the 1996 NFL Draft
# Špitalič, Kamnik

Špitalič (pronounced; German: Neuthal) is a village in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

The settlement is located in the Tuhinj Valley, on the road from Kamnik to Celje. It includes the hamlets of Jastroblje, Nova Reber (in older sources also Novo Rebro, German: Neureber), Dolina, Bukovšek, Zobava, Kisovšek, Podlipovec, Strmšek, Pustotnik, and Petrživec. The Lipovec Pasture lies 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) south of the village center on the Šipek Ridge.

## Name

Špitalič was attested in historical documents as Pochsruke in 1252, hospitale in Poxrukhe in 1255, and hospitale sancti Anthonii in Poxruk in 1261, among other names. The name Špitalič derives from German Spital 'hospice' (see History below).

## History

Next to the church can be seen the ruins of what was the Špitalič (Neuthal) Mansion. Part of the Carniolan estates held by the Counts of Andechs, the structure was originally a hospice offering shelter to the many travelers passing through the valley. It was built by the Andechs margrave Henry II of Istria about 1228, passing to Viktring Abbey circa 1251. It was sold and converted into a mansion in 1608 and subsequently rebuilt a number of times. The mansion was burned by the Yugoslav Partisans in January 1945.

## Church

The church in the village is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and was originally built in the 13th century, but renovated in the 19th century in a Baroque style.
# Sheriff v. Gillie

Sheriff v. Gillie, 578 U.S. ___ (2016), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the use of the Ohio Attorney General's letterhead, as its direction, was permissible and not a false, deceptive, or misleading representation under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

## Background

The Ohio Attorney General contracted out debt collection to private attorneys and instructed them to use the Ohio Attorney General's letterhead.

## Opinion of the Court

Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg authored a unanimous decision.
# Chauncey Wright Griggs

Chauncey Wright Griggs (1832–1910) was an American military officer and politician.

## Early life

Chauncey Wright Griggs was born on December 31, 1832, in Tolland, Connecticut, the 4th child and youngest son of farmer Chauncey Griggs and his wife, Hearty Dimock. In 1846 or 1847, at age 14, he went to work for his oldest brother, Stephen, in Birmingham, Ohio. This arrangement, however, "did not prove wholly congenial," and, after only a "few months" working for Stephen, Chauncey returned to the family home in Tolland, Connecticut. He attended high school at Monson Academy, graduating in 1850 or 1851.
After graduation, Chauncey lived in several states, held a variety of jobs and attended a "commercial" college in Detroit, Michigan. On May 4, 1856, Chauncey arrived in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he would reside for the next 32 years.

## Military

Chauncey enlisted as a Captain in the 3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in August or September or October 12 of 1861 and was promoted several times, holding the rank of Colonel at the time of his resignation, due to health issues, on July 15, 1863. He was held for "several" months at a Confederate prison in Madison, Georgia and "for a brief period" at Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia after his regiment surrendered, despite his opposition which he expressed in "strong terms," on July 10 or 13, 1862 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

## Political career

Chauncey first held political office when he was elected Carver district representative in 1864. From 1876 to 1881, he was an alderman from the 4th ward of St. Paul, Minnesota. He served as a Democrat on the Minnesota Senate from 1866 to 1870 and 1881-1887 and was appointed to the St. Paul, Minnesota water board in 1882.

## Personal life

On April 9, 1859, he married Martha Gallup in Ledyard, Connecticut. Chauncey and Martha had 6 children together, 4 sons and 2 daughters, all of whom were born in Minnesota: Chauncey, Herbert, Heartie, Everett, Theodore and Anna.

## Later life and death

Chauncey and his family moved from St. Paul, Minnesota to Tacoma, Washington in 1888. He and several other wealthy lumbermen purchased land from the Northern Pacific Railroad Company in 1887 to form the St. Paul and Tacoma Lumber Company, of which Chauncey was chosen to be president. Chauncey died on October 29, 1910, in Tacoma of paralysis at the age of 78 and is buried in Tacoma Cemetery.
# Povl Erik Carstensen

Povl Erik Carstensen (born 8 June 1960 in Vangede) is a Danish comedian, actor and jazz double bassist. Appearing both on film and TV and as a live stand-up, he is best known for his role as Aage in the comic duo of John and Aage on TV 2, alongside Morten Lorentzen and for his work with Thomas Wivel. He directed and starred in the film Holes in the Soup in 1988 featuring John and Aage.
# Siegel v. Fitzgerald

Siegel v. Fitzgerald, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the United States bankruptcy courts.

## Background

Congress created the United States Trustee Program in the 1980s to transfer administrative functions of the bankruptcy courts to the executive branch. When it did so, Alabama and North Carolina were provided exemptions, remaining under the bankruptcy administrator program instead. Chapter 11 debtors in Trustee Program courts pay quarterly fees throughout the duration of their case, while debtors in administrator states were exempt until 2001, when the Judicial Conference of the United States issued a standing order making the fees the same rates in both systems. In 2017, the Trustee Fund faced a shortfall in funds, so Congress passed the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017, increasing fees dramatically in Trustee Program districts. The Judicial Conference extended the hike to administrator program districts, but only for new cases. Circuit City filed for bankruptcy in 2008, in a Trustee Program district, and saw its fees dramatically increase due to the hike. It challenged the increase as violating the uniformity requirement of the United States Constitution's Bankruptcy Clause. The bankruptcy court agreed, but the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed, over the dissent of Judge A. Marvin Quattlebaum Jr.

## Supreme Court

Certiorari was granted in the case on January 10, 2022. Oral arguments were held on April 18, 2022. On June 6, 2022, the Supreme Court issued a unanimous opinion reversing the Fourth Circuit as to the constitutionality of the fee increase, while remanding for consideration of what the remedy should be.
In 2024, the Supreme Court decided what the remedy should be in Office of the United States Trustee v. John Q. Hammons Fall 2006, LLC.
# Fencing at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's team sabre

The women's team sabre competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Goyang was held on 23 September at the Goyang Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 23 September 2014 | 09:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 23 September 2014 | 10:10 | Semifinals |
| Tuesday, 23 September 2014 | 18:00 | Gold medal match |

## Seeding

The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event.
| Rank | Team | Fencer | Fencer | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 5 | Vietnam (VIE) | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 6 | Indonesia (INA) | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 7 | Japan (JPN) | 9 | — | 26 |

## Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | South Korea | 45 | | | |
| 5 | Vietnam | 42 | 4 | Hong Kong | 19 | | | |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 45 | | | | 1 | South Korea | 45 |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 45 | | | | 2 | China | 41 |
| 6 | Indonesia | 31 | 3 | Kazakhstan | 27 | | | |
| 7 | Japan | 35 | 2 | China | 45 | | | |
| 2 | China | 45 | | | | | | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | South Korea (KOR) Hwang Seon-a Kim Ji-yeon Lee Ra-jin Yoon Ji-su |
| | China (CHN) Li Fei Qian Jiarui Shen Chen Yu Xinting |
| | Hong Kong (HKG) Au Sin Ying Karen Chang Jenny Ho Lam Hin Wai |
| | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Diana Pamansha Tamara Pochekutova Tatyana Prikhodko Yuliya Zhivitsa |
| 5 | Vietnam (VIE) Bùi Thị Thu Hà Nguyễn Thị Lệ Dung Nguyễn Thị Thanh Loan Nguyễn Thị Thủy Chung |
| 6 | Indonesia (INA) Reni Anggraini Diah Permatasari Ima Sapitri |
| 7 | Japan (JPN) Misaki Emura Maho Hamada Ayaka Mukae |
# Friedrich von Bodelschwingh the Elder

Friedrich Christian Carl von Bodelschwingh (* 6 March 1831 in Tecklenburg; † 2 April 1910 in Bielefeld-Bethel), better known as Friedrich von Bodelschwingh the Elder, was a German theologian and politician. He is remembered as the founder of the v. Bodelschwinghsche Anstalten Bethel charitable foundations.

## Life

The Bodelschwingh family belonged to a Westfalian nobility. Friedrich's father Ernst von Bodelschwingh was Prussia's Finance Minister. His family's links with the Hohenzollern made Friedrich von Bodelschwingh an early playmate of future emperor Friedrich III.
Friedrich von Bodelschwingh first wanted to study mining but eventually followed higher education in agriculture and became farm supervisor of a modern estate in Gramenz, in Eastern Pomerania, where he discovered the miserable situation of the landless farm workers.
Wanting to help the needy, he sought to engage in missionary activity but his parents convinced him to get a Protestant theology MA first. He studied in Basel, Erlangen and Berlin, and became a clergyman in 1863. His first parish was the German church in Paris. There were at the time in Paris about 80,000 German day labourers. Bodelschwingh raised money in Germany to build a church and a school near Buttes-Chaumont at 93 rue de Crimée, Paris 19e. From 1924, the premises became the Orthodox church and theological institute Saint-Serge.
In 1872, he became the head of a Protestant charity (which had been established in 1867 in Bielefeld) to take care of epileptic patients. Under his leadership, this institution became one of the most important ones among the German "inner Mission", extending their activity to all forms of handicap.
In 1885, in order to help the poor to become the owners of their house, he founded the first savings bank dedicated to the financing of housing in Germany.
In the 1890s he founded in Norddorf, on the island of Amrum, in the North Sea, a series of homes, destined to offer holidays in a Christian environment.
At the same time he pursued a political career as a royalist MP.
He died on 2 April 1910, and his son Friedrich von Bodelschwingh (nicknamed pastor Fritz) took over the management of the institutions by then identified by the name of Bodelschwingh (Bodelschwinghanstalten).

## Influence

Friedrich von Bodelschwingh senior invented and applied several unusual and innovative ideas which have captured donors' imagination and provided work to the poor. For instance, he launched a collection of used clothes which is still practised today (die Brockensammlung). The Swiss charity "the house of shreds" (das Brockenshaus) is continuing this activity today according to the Bodelschwingh principles, collecting, repairing and reselling old clothes. Friedrich von Bodelschwingh senior can be considered as the father of fundraising. Theodor Heuss would give him the nickname of the "most resourceful beggar Germany had ever seen." In 1951, the German federal Post Office paid tribute by dedicating him a postage stamp.
# Stoke Military Hospital

Stoke Military Hospital was an army medical facility in Plymouth, England.

## History

The facility, which was sited on the north side of Stonehouse Creek, was designed for use by the British Army and styled to match the Royal Naval Hospital on the south side of the creek. It was built using Napoleonic prisoners of war, who were housed in prison ships on the Hamoaze, and was completed in 1797. It was used extensively during the Crimean War and the Second Boer War and then again in the First World War and Second World War. The Grade II listed building consists of four 3 storey square ward blocks made of limestone plus an administration building. The ward blocks are laid out in a line, joined by an arched colonnade, which is 166.18 metres (545.2 ft) long, with a balcony facing what is now the school playing fields. Stonehouse creek originally allowed ships to disembark patients directly to the hospital but was filled in during the 1960s.
At the end of the Second World War, the hospital was decommissioned and Tamar High School and Devonport High School for Boys, which had both returned from wartime evacuation, moved into the former military hospital. Each school occupied two of the four main blocks of the original hospital, Devonport High School the easternmost blocks plus the administration building. After Tamar High School closed in 1989, Devonport High School for Boys, expanded to occupy the whole site.