OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Classification

Classification is the activity of assigning objects to some pre-existing classes or categories. This is distinct from the task of establishing the classes themselves (for example through cluster analysis). Examples include diagnostic tests, identifying spam emails and deciding whether to give someone a driving license.
As well as 'category', synonyms or near-synonyms for 'class' include 'type', 'species', 'order', 'concept', 'taxon', 'group', 'identification' and 'division'.
The meaning of the word 'classification' (and its synonyms) may take on one of several related meanings. It may encompass both classification and the creation of classes, as for example in 'the task of categorizing pages in Wikipedia'; this overall activity is listed under taxonomy. It may refer exclusively to the underlying scheme of classes (which otherwise may be called a taxonomy). Or it may refer to the label given to an object by the classifier.
Classification is a part of many different kinds of activities and is studied from many different points of view including medicine, philosophy, law, anthropology, biology, taxonomy, cognition, communications, knowledge organization, psychology, statistics, machine learning, economics and mathematics.

## Binary vs multi-class classification

Methodological work aimed at improving the accuracy of a classifier is commonly divided between cases where there are exactly two classes (binary classification) and cases where there are three or more classes (multiclass classification).

## Evaluation of accuracy

Unlike in decision theory, it is assumed that a classifier repeats the classification task over and over. And unlike a lottery, it is assumed that each classification can be either right or wrong; in the theory of measurement, classification is understood as measurement against a nominal scale. Thus it is possible to try to measure the accuracy of a classifier.
Measuring the accuracy of a classifier allows a choice to be made between two alternative classifiers. This is important both when developing a classifier and in choosing which classifier to deploy. There are however many different methods for evaluating the accuracy of a classifier and no general method for determining which method should be used in which circumstances. Different fields have taken different approaches, even in binary classification. In pattern recognition, error rate is popular. The Gini coefficient and KS statistic are widely used in the credit scoring industry. Sensitivity and specificity are widely used in epidemiology and medicine. Precision and recall are widely used in information retrieval.
Classifier accuracy depends greatly on the characteristics of the data to be classified. There is no single classifier that works best on all given problems (a phenomenon that may be explained by the no-free-lunch theorem).
# Mike Hogan (Florida politician)

Mike Hogan (born September 30, 1949) is an American politician serving as the supervisor of elections of Duval County, Florida since 2017.
Hogan was born at St. Luke's Hospital in Jacksonville, Florida on September 30, 1949, and graduated from Paxon High School before earning an associate degree at Florida Junior College, followed by a bachelor of arts degree in zoology from the University of South Florida.
A member of the Republican Party, Hogan served on the Jacksonville City Council from 1991 to 1999. He was elected to the Florida House of Representatives twice, in 2000 and 2002. Between 2003 and 2011, Hogan was the Duval County Tax Collector. He ran for mayor in Jacksonville in 2011, losing to Alvin Brown. Florida Governor Rick Scott later appointed Hogan chair of the Public Employees Relations Commission through January 1, 2012. In January 2015, Hogan announced his intention to run for Duval County Supervisor of Elections. He was elected to the position in March 2015.
Hogan married Judy Gunther of Tampa and has three children.
# The Stanstead

The Stanstead is a historic apartment building located at 19 Ware Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The three-story Richardsonian Romanesque building was built in 1887, and is an uncommon brick rendition of a triple-decker, more typically a wood-frame construction, that was just becoming popular in Cambridge. The architects, J. R. & W. P. Richards, also designed The Jarvis, another early brick apartment house in the city.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Nasser Aghaei

Nasser Aghaie (Persian: ناصر آقایی; January 20, 1944 in Tehran – December 27, 2009 in Tehran) was an Iranian boxer who became a member of Iran senior national Boxing team in 1963. He participated as a member of this team at the first Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Bangkok, Thailand in 1963, and at the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the Flyweight division, and at 1966 Asian Games, in the Featherweight division, and also at the third Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Colombo, Ceylon in 1967.

## Boxing career

Aghaei made his national debut with the Iranian boxing team in an official international tournament, in the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Bangkok 1963, and won the gold medal of the 51 kg boxing division, after defeating Masao Karasawa on points, in the final, becoming the first Iranian boxer to win a gold medal. In the Asian Games in Bangkok 1966, Aghaie won the bronze medal of the 57 kg boxing division. He won the bronze medal of the 57 kg boxing division in the Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Colombo 1967; his last Asian medal, making him one of the most decorated Iranian boxers of all time.
# Garthiope

Garthiope is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudorhombilidae, containing the following species:
* Garthiope anchialina Guinot & Iliffe, 1991
* Garthiope barbadensis (Rathbun, 1921)
* Garthiope fraseri (Garth, 1946)
* Garthiope spinipes (A. Milne Edwards, 1880)
# Khaldoun Al-Khashti

Khaldoun Al-Khashti (born 1 September 1970) is a Kuwaiti handball player. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
He also won a silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games.
# Kibuli Hospital

Kibuli Hospital, sometimes referred to as Kibuli Muslim Hospital (KMH), is a hospital in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.

## Location

KMH is located on Kibuli Hill in Makindye Division, in the southeastern part of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The hospital is approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southeast of Kampala's central business district, adjacent to Kibuli Mosque and Kibuli Secondary School.
This is about 5 kilometres (3 mi), southeast of Mulago National Referral Hospital. The geographical coordinates of the hospital are 0°18'33.0"N, 32°35'43.0"E (Latitude:0.309167; Longitude:32.595278).

## Overview

KMH was founded as an outpatient facility on land that had been donated in the 1930s by Prince Badru Kakungulu. The hospital added an inpatient unit with 59 beds in 1995. In 2005, the hospital opened an emergency medicine department, along with an outpatient wing. KMH is assigned a health sub-district within Makindye Division East, where it carries out primary health care activities with the collaboration of Makindye Division, the Kampala Capital City Authority, and the United Nations Environmental Program.

## Medical school affiliation

On 25 October 2014, the Islamic University in Uganda opened the Habib Medical School and hospital, based at its Kibuli campus, with Kibuli Muslim Hospital as the teaching hospital for the school. The school opened with 100 students enrolled in the five-year Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery program. The official opening ceremony took place on 10 February 2015, presided over by Yoweri Museveni, Uganda's President. It is expected that in 2017/2018 academic calendar, the school will start Bachelor of Pharmacy and a Bachelor of Dental Surgery.
# Lhotse Shar

Lhotse Shar is a subsidiary mountain of Lhotse, at 8,383 m (27,503 ft) high. It was first climbed by Sepp Mayerl and Rolf Walter on 12 May 1970.

## Climbing routes and dangers

Lhotse Shar forms the eastern highpoint of Lhotse’s central ridge, far from the main summit's standard route of ascent via the Reiss Couloir. As the ridge and Lhotse's central summits are themselves extremely difficult climbs, a traverse to the Shar along the main ridge is impractical and prospective climbers must instead ascend Lhotse’s huge vertical rise from outside the Western Cwm. Most opt for the southeastern flank of the Shar itself, or the most direct route, up Lhotse's South Face.
The steep pyramid of the Shar inevitably forces climbers across exposed rock bands and avalanche-prone slopes in all directions, and these routes have consequently seen many fatalities; indeed, of Lhotse's documented deaths as of 2021, a third (11 of 31) have occurred on Lhotse Shar. It has the highest fatality rate of all principal or secondary eight-thousander summits – for every two people who summit the mountain, one person dies attempting to. The mountain's extreme height further compounds the danger: At 8,383 meters above sea level, it is 292 meters (958 feet) higher than Annapurna I Main, the next-deadliest summit of the eight-thousanders, and well into the Death zone, greatly increasing the risk of altitude sickness for climbers.

## Incidents

* On 27 April 1980, Nicolas Jaeger was seen for the last time at 8,200 metres (26,900 ft) altitude on Lhotse Shar, and is presumed dead. Jaeger was attempting a traverse from the Shar to Lhotse Main.
* 27 September 1987 saw the single deadliest day on Lhotse Shar, as four Spanish climbers fell 1,500 meters to their deaths in an avalanche. The partial recovery of the team's remains by British climbers Alan and Adrian Burgess is recounted in Jon Krakauer's 1990 compendium Eiger Dreams: Ventures Among Men and Mountains.
# Jeremiah F. Shanahan

Jeremiah Francis Shanahan (July 17, 1834 – September 24, 1886) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first bishop of the Diocese of Harrisburg in Pennsylvania from 1868 until his death in 1886.

## Biography
### Early life

Shanahan was born on July 17, 1834, in Silver Lake, Pennsylvania, to John and Margaret (née Donovan) Shanahan, who came to the United States from County Cork, Ireland. After graduating from St. Joseph's Academy near Binghamton, New York in 1852, Shanahan entered St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Philadelphia.

### Priesthood

Shanahan was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John Neumann on July 3, 1859. He then served as curate at the Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul and rector of the preparatory seminary in Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania.

### Bishop of Harrisburg

On March 3, 1868, Shanahan was appointed the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Harrisburg by Pope Pius IX. He received his episcopal consecration on July 12, 1868, from Bishop James Frederick Wood, with Bishops John McGill and Michael Domenec serving as co-consecrators, at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral.
Located in South Central Pennsylvania, the new diocese comprised Adams, Clinton, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Fulton, Juniata, Lancaster, Lebanon, Mifflin, Montour, Northumberland, Perry, Snyder, Union, and York counties. There were 25,000 Catholics, 22 priests, 40 churches and missions, and seven parochial schools.
Upon arriving in Harrisburg, Shanahan became pastor of St. Patrick's Church, which he designated as the cathedral. He opened Sylvan Heights Seminary at Harrisburg in October 1883, and introduced into the diocese the Sisters of Mercy, Sisters of St. Joseph, Sisters of Christian Charity, Sisters of the Holy Cross, and Sisters of Charity. Shanahan presided over a period of great growth, and by the time of his death there were 51 priests, 51 churches, 75 chapels and missions, three orphanages, 29 parochial schools, and over 35,000 Catholics.

### Death and legacy

Shanahan died on September 24, 1886, in Harrisburg at age 52. His younger brother John W. Shanahan, who also served as Bishop of Harrisburg (1899–1916).
# Đặng Văn Trâm

Đặng Văn Trâm (born 2 January 1995) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for V.League 1 club Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh.

## Career

He transferred to Viettel and is competing in V.League 2.

## Honours
### Club

Viettel
* V.League 2
    Runners-up : 2016
# Kwan-ichi Terazawa

Kwanichi Terazawa (寺沢 寛一, Terazawa Kan'ichi, July 15, 1882 – February 5, 1969) was a Japanese mathematician and administrator.
Terazawa was born in Yonezawa, graduated from the Imperial University of Tokyo in 1908 following the study of physics, and earned his D.Sc. degree in 1917. His career at the Imperial University of Tokyo lasted from 1918 to his retirement in 1949 where he was professor of physics, while having served as professor at the Aeronautical Research Institute for nineteen of those years. He served as the director of that institution in 1942–1943 and as professor at the Earthquake Research Institute from 1936 to 1942 (and as director in 1938–1942). For the period 1938-1943 he was employed as dean of the Faculty of Science and in 1951 he was received at the Japan Academy.

## Publications

* Introduction to Mathematics for Natural Scientists (in Japanese). Iwanami-shoten 1928, 1954.
* Introduction to Mathematics for Natural Scientists II (in Japanese). Iwanami-shoten 1960.
# Ronnie Glavin

Ronald Michael Glavin (born 27 March 1951) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a midfielder. Glavin played for Partick Thistle, Celtic, Barnsley, Belenenses, Barnsley, Farsley Celtic, Stockport County, Cowdenbeath and St. Louis Steamers. He represented Scotland once, in 1977. After retiring as a player, Glavin managed clubs in English non-league football. His younger brother Tony was also a footballer.

## Club career

Glavin began his League career at Partick Thistle and spent six years at the club, making his name as a talented attacking midfielder before joining Celtic in 1974. During his five years at Parkhead, Glavin enjoyed success including winning the League championship. The 1976–77 season was noted for Glavin's prolific scoring from midfield.
He joined Barnsley on 7 June 1979, then under the management of Allan Clarke. Then in the Third Division, Barnsley rose to promotion under the management of Norman Hunter in 1981 and thereafter became an established Second Division club. Glavin became a favourite with Barnsley supporters with his outstanding skilful play and prolific scoring from midfield. He is widely regarded as one of Barnsley's all-time greats.
He moved to Portuguese club Belenenses in 1984, but returned to Barnsley for a brief spell as a player-coach within a year. In 1986, he moved on to a similar role at Stockport County, but finished the 1986–87 season as a player at Cowdenbeath in Scotland.

## International career

Glavin won a Scotland cap during his time at Celtic, playing in a friendly match against Sweden in April 1977.

## Management and coaching

He began his management career at Frickley Athletic in 1991, before moving on to Emley in 1994. He led Emley to the third round of the FA Cup in 1997–98, where they played West Ham. He returned to Barnsley as first team coach in the summer of 2003, but left after four months following a takeover. He took over as manager at Worksop Town, replacing Steve Ludlam, but returned to Emley, now renamed Wakefield in September 2007. On 13 October 2010, it was announced that Glavin had stepped down from first team management duties to concentrate on a new role as director of youth development.

## Honours

* Barnsley Hall of Fame
# Federico Coletta

Federico Coletta (born 29 May 2007) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Roma.

## Early life

Coletta was born on 29 May 2007 in Rome, Italy. Born to Alessandro Coletta and Fabiana Coletta, he is the younger brother of Flavio Coletta.

## Club career

As a youth player, Coletta joined the youth academy of Vigor Perconti. In 2016, he joined the youth academy of Serie A side Roma and was promoted to the club's under-20 team in 2024.

## International career

Coletta is an Italy youth international and has played for the Italy national under-15 football team, the Italy national under-17 football team, the Italy national under-18 football team, and the Italy national under-19 football team. During the summer of 2024, he helped the Italy national under-17 football team win the 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Style of play

Coletta plays as a midfielder and is right-footed. English newspaper The Guardian wrote in 2024 that "his game... resembles that of Inter’s Davide Frattesi, an agile line-breaker whose instincts and timing make him a menace attacking the penalty box".
# Tenafly (TV series)

Tenafly is a crime-drama series starring James McEachin that was part of The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie wheel for the 1973-74 season. It was created by Richard Levinson and William Link, the creators of popular mystery television shows such as Columbo and Murder, She Wrote. It was one of the first television series that season to feature an African-American character as the protagonist (the other being Shaft starring Richard Roundtree). Due to low ratings, NBC removed Tenafly from the wheel when it moved the mid-week Mystery Movie block to Tuesdays in January 1974 (the Mystery Movie block itself would only air on Sundays starting in the 1974-75 season).

## Overview

The show was set in Los Angeles and starred James McEachin as Harry Tenafly, a former cop who left the department for a better paying job at a large private investigation agency, Hightower Investigations, Inc. Unlike many TV private eyes of the era, Harry Tenafly was a happily married, middle-class, suburban family man; he preferred to avoid car chases and gunfights and used brains over brawn in solving his cases. Though he left the force for the private sector to avoid the dangers inherent in police work, trouble nonetheless seemed to find Tenafly.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| James McEachin | Harry Tenafly |
| Lillian Lehman | Ruth Tenafly |
| Paul Jackson | Herb Tenafly |
| David Huddleston | Lieutenant Sam Church |
| Rosanna Huffman | Lorrie |

## Episodes

| Nº | Title | Directed by: | Written by: | Air date |
| 0 | "Pilot" | Richard A. Colla | Richard Levinson & William Link | February 12, 1973 (1973-02-12) |
| Private investigator Harry Tenafly (James McEachin) investigates two separate cases: the disappearance of his uncle and the murder of the wife of a caustic radio talk show host (Ed Nelson). |||||
| 1 | "Joyride to Nowhere" | Robert Day | Booker Bradshaw & David P. Lewis | October 10, 1973 (1973-10-10) |
| 2 | "The Cash and Carry Caper" | Unknown | Unknown | October 31, 1973 (1973-10-31) |
| 3 | "The Window That Wasn't" | Unknown | Unknown | December 5, 1973 (1973-12-05) |
| Tenafly attempts to find out whether a young girl is telling the truth after she claims to have witnessed a murder. |||||
| 4 | "Man Running" | Unknown | Unknown | January 2, 1974 (1974-01-02) |
| A parking attendant uses his job to duplicate keys to houses he later robs. |||||
# The Adventures of Clint and Mac

The Adventures of Clint and Mac is a 1957 television serial that aired on ABC as part of the third season of The Mickey Mouse Club. It was filmed on location in London, England.

## Plot

Clint is an American boy living in London while his father is stationed there with the United States Air Force. He's formed a friendship with Mac, his neighbor, whose father is a Scotland Yard inspector. The serial, taking place over the course of a single day, portrays their involvement in the theft of the original manuscript of the novel Treasure Island and their attempts to return it to its rightful owners.

## Cast and characters

* Neil Wolfe as Clint Rogers
* Jonathan Bailey as Alistair "Mac" MacIntosh
* John Warwick as Inspector MacIntosh
* Dorothy Smith as Mac's Mother
* Bill Nagy as Clinton Rogers, Sr.
* Mary Barclay as Clint's mother
* Sandra Michaels as Pamela Stuart
* George Woodbridge as Toby Jug
* Eric Phillips as Constable Hawkins

## Episodes

* "An Introduction" (Dec 30, 1957)
* "The Day Begins" (Dec 31, 1957)
* "The Mysterious Bookshop" (Jan 1, 1958)
* "The Strange Character" (Jan 2, 1958)
* "The Forgotten Clue" (Jan 3, 1958)
* "Looking For Trouble" (Jan 6, 1958)
* "A Call For Help" (Jan 7, 1958)
* "The Chase" (Jan 8, 1958)
* "The Meeting of the Pirates" (Jan 9, 1958)
* "The Getaway Boat" (Jan 10, 1958)
* "The Unseen Watchers" (Jan 13, 1958)
* "Dangerous Journey" (Jan 14, 1958)
* "Pamela Takes a Hand" (Jan 15, 1958)
* "The Signal" (Jan 16, 1958)
* "A Battle Royal" (Jan 17, 1958)
# Tigidia

Tigidia is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first erected by Eugène Simon in 1892.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twelve species:
* Tigidia alluaudi (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar
* Tigidia bastardi (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar
* Tigidia dubia (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar
* Tigidia konkanensis Mirza, Zende & Patil, 2016 – India
* Tigidia majori (Pocock, 1903) – Madagascar
* Tigidia mathiauxi (Simon, 1902) – Madagascar
* Tigidia mauriciana Simon, 1892 (type) – Mauritius
* Tigidia nilgiriensis Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India
* Tigidia processigera (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar
* Tigidia rutilofronis Sanap, Mirza & Siliwal, 2011 – India
* Tigidia sahyadri Siliwal, Gupta & Raven, 2011 – India
* Tigidia typica (Strand, 1907) – Madagascar
# Nan Cobb

Nan Cobb is an American politician. She serves as a Republican member for the 26th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
# Kirti Mandir, Barsana

Kirti Mandir is a Hindu temple dedicated to Kirti Maiya, the mother of Radha Rani, located in Barsana, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is notable for enshrining Radha Rani in her childhood form, seated in the lap of her mother.

## History

The concept for Kirti Mandir was envisioned by Jagadguru Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj. The foundation stone was laid by him in 2006. The temple was inaugurated on 10 February 2019, coinciding with Vasant Panchami. According to local traditions, the temple is situated on the site where Radha Rani spent her childhood. The temple is currently managed by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat.

## Architecture

Kirti Mandir occupies an area of approximately 80,000 square feet. The architectural design incorporates elements of both Nagara and Dravidian styles. The temple is constructed using Italian marble and features 22 golden kalash crowning its domes. The structure includes intricate carvings and murals depicting scenes from the lives of Radha and Krishna.

## Deities

The primary deity enshrined in the temple is Radha Rani depicted as a child, approximately five years old, seated on the lap of her mother, Kirti Maiya. This representation is considered unique, as it is a prominent temple dedicated to Radha's mother. The temple also houses images of Radha-Krishna and Sita-Ram.
# Under the Hammer

Under the Hammer is a British comedy drama television series which originally aired on ITV from 10 January to 21 February 1994. Written by John Mortimer, it is set at a London auction house.

## Episodes

* "The Fatal Attribution" (10 January 1994)
* "Wonders in the Deep" (17 January 1994)
* "The Virgin of Vitebsk" (24 January 1994)
* "The Jolly Joker" (31 January 1994)
* "After Titian" (7 February 1994)
* "The Spectre at the Feast" (14 February 1994)
* "Treasure Trove" (21 February 1994)

## Main cast

* Richard Wilson as Ben Glazier
* Jan Francis as Maggie Perowne
* Robert Lang as Lord Holloway
* Michael Siberry as Nick Roper
* Marsha Fitzalan as Camilla Mounsey
* Stephen Boxer as Keith Shrimsley
* Rose Keegan as Lucy Starr
* Susan Engel as Lady Holloway
Other actors who appeared in episodes of the series include John Gielgud, Ian Carmichael, Ursula Howells, Dan O'Herlihy, Hermione Norris, Thora Hird, Keith Barron, Judy Cornwell, Burt Kwouk, Alfred Burke, Phyllida Law, Lloyd McGuire, Philip Fox, Frederick Treves, James Cossins, Martin Clunes, Rosalie Crutchley, Emily Mortimer, Rosemary Harris, Michael J. Shannon and Susan Fleetwood.