# Alpharetta, Georgia

Alpharetta is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, and part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Alpharetta's population was 65,818; in 2010, the population had been 57,551.

## History

In the 1830s, the Cherokee people in Georgia and elsewhere in the South were forcibly relocated to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) under the Indian Removal Act. Pioneers and farmers later settled on the newly vacated land, situated along a former Cherokee trail stretching from the North Georgia mountains to the Chattahoochee River.
One of the area's first permanent landmarks was the New Prospect Camp Ground (also known as the Methodist Camp Ground), beside a natural spring near what is now downtown Alpharetta. It later served as a trading post for the exchanging of goods among settlers.
Known as the town of Milton through July 1858, the city of Alpharetta was chartered on December 11, 1858, with boundaries extending in a 0.5-mile (0.8 km) radius from the city courthouse. It served as the county seat of Milton County until 1931, when Milton County merged with Fulton County to avoid bankruptcy during the Great Depression.
The city's name may be a variation of a fictional Indian girl, Alfarata, in the 19th-century song "The Blue Juniata"; it may also be derived from alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet.
The Simeon and Jane Rucker Log House, built in 1833, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
The inhabitants of the area, primarily Methodists and Baptists, engaged in various occupations such as farming, blacksmithing, milling, merchandising, carpentry, and ditching. A number of them possessed a small number of slaves. Throughout the American Civil War (1861–65), local men participated in combat or served in the home guard; however, Union forces did not advance north of Roswell, which is situated roughly six miles to the southwest.

## Geography

Alpharetta is in northern Fulton County and is bordered to the southeast by Johns Creek, to the south and west by Roswell, to the north by Milton, and to the northeast by unincorporated land in Forsyth County. Downtown Alpharetta is 26 miles (42 km) north of downtown Atlanta.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Alpharetta has an area of 27.3 square miles (70.7 km$^2$), of which 26.9 square miles (69.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), or 1.37%, is water.

### Climate

Alpharetta has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) and is part of USDA hardiness zone 7b.
Climate data for Alpharetta, GA :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.4 (10.2) | 54.7 (12.6) | 63.4 (17.4) | 71.5 (21.9) | 77.9 (25.5) | 85.0 (29.4) | 87.1 (30.6) | 86.6 (30.3) | 80.9 (27.2) | 71.6 (22.0) | 62.0 (16.7) | 52.9 (11.6) | 70.3 (21.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 32.1 (0.1) | 38.6 (3.7) | 45.5 (7.5) | 54.6 (12.6) | 63.6 (17.6) | 67.0 (19.4) | 66.8 (19.3) | 59.5 (15.3) | 48.1 (8.9) | 38.1 (3.4) | 32.0 (0.0) | 48.0 (8.9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.96 (101) | 5.08 (129) | 4.54 (115) | 3.63 (92) | 4.28 (109) | 3.91 (99) | 4.84 (123) | 4.54 (115) | 4.38 (111) | 3.52 (89) | 4.15 (105) | 4.58 (116) | 51.41 (1,304) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.9 (2.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 102.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.0 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

Alpharetta racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 36,473 | 55.41% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 6,667 | 10.13% |
| Native American | 101 | 0.15% |
| Asian | 13,181 | 20.03% |
| Pacific Islander | 22 | 0.03% |
| Other/Mixed | 3,254 | 4.94% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 6,120 | 9.3% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 65,818 people, 25,391 households, and 18,167 families residing in the city.

## Economy
### Top employers

According to the city's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the city's top private sector employers were:
| # | Employer | # of employees |
| 1 | ADP, Inc. | 2,231 |
| 2 | Fiserv, Inc. | 2,088 |
| 3 | Equifax | 1,669 |
| 4 | LexisNexis | 1,384 |
| 5 | MCI Inc. (Verizon) | 1,095 |
| 6 | ET Securities, LLC | 878 |
| 7 | Ernst & Young | 806 |
| 8 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise | 738 |
| 9 | Synchrony Financial | 600 |
| 10 | LocumTenens.com | 496 |

### Retail and mixed-use complexes

Complexes in the area include:
* North Point Mall, a traditional mall set for redevelopment
* An 86-acre (35 ha) mixed-use development, Avalon, opened in 2014.
* The Halcyon mixed residential-retail-entertainment-dining complex opened in 2019 in nearby Forsyth County has an Alpharetta postal address, but is not within the city limits or in the same county.
* The Maxwell, a 37,000-square-foot retail space in Downtown Alpharetta with a variety of entertainment, restaurants, and health and wellness companies. Downtown Alpharetta also consists of over 600 businesses including The Hamilton Alpharetta hotel, specialty boutiques, restaurants, fitness studios, and coffee shops.

### Data centers

Alpharetta invested in optical fiber since the 1980s and hosts multiple data centers. In 2019, the fintech industry in the Atlanta area was a driver of data center expansion in Alpharetta.
While supported by tax breaks from Fulton County authorities, data center expansion run into limitations from state regulations and local zoning authorities in 2024, as capacity in Atlanta tripled from 200 MW to over 700 MW in 2023.

### Tech Alpharetta

Tech Alpharetta (formerly known as the Alpharetta Technology Commission or simply ATC) is an advisory organization established by the City of Alpharetta in 2012. The organization is an independent, 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization that aims to help Alpharetta lead in technology innovation. Tech Alpharetta runs an advisory board of technology companies based in the city, holds monthly technology events for technology executives, and operates the Tech Alpharetta Innovation Center, a technology startup incubator. As of early 2020 about ten companies have "graduated" from Tech Alpharetta's incubator and were hiring employees in the North Fulton County region.

### Major companies

Cynergy Data is headquartered in Alpharetta, as was NetBank when it existed.

## Attractions and events

The Alpharetta Arboretum at Wills Park was established in September 2008 and includes 26 trees. A brochure about the arboretum guides readers through a walking tour of the trees and is available at the Downtown Alpharetta Welcome Center.
The Alpharetta Arboretum at Cogburn Road Park was established in December 2008 and showcases seven trees.
The Alpharetta Farmers Market is a weekly farmers' market in the downtown area from April to October. The market was named "Best Saturday Morning Excursion" in 2007 by Atlanta magazine.
The Mansell House and Gardens is a 1912 Queen Anne style home that serves as a special event facility in Alpharetta. It is home to the Alpharetta Historical Society.
The Alpharetta Brew Moon Fest is held the first Saturday in October in downtown Alpharetta.
Ameris Bank Amphitheatre is a 12,000-capacity outdoor venue that serves as the summer home of the Grammy Award-winning Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and hosts acts like the Dave Matthews Band, Rod Stewart, Phish, Steve Miller Band and the Eagles.
The Alpharetta Big Creek Greenway is a 6.1-mile-long (9.8 km), 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) concrete path that meanders through the woods along Big Creek, offering a place to walk, jog, inline skate and bike. The path includes additional mountain bike trails.
The Taste of Alpharetta is an annual food festival featuring food from local restaurants, live music, and art exhibits during May.
The Wire and Wood Alpharetta Songwriters Festival in downtown Alpharetta is held in October.
The Exiles Rugby Football Club is based in Alpharetta. Exiles RFC Men's side compete in the Georgia Rugby Union. Having won the Union Championship's Redmond Cup in 2023 against the Gainesville Spartans Rugby Football Club in the state final. The Exiles RFC Women's side currently competes in Rugby Sevens tournaments across the southeastern United States. Both Exiles Men's and Women's sides have players who have been selected to compete on the Georgia Rugby Union's respective state representative Men's and Women's select sides of the Georgia Barbarians. Exiles Men's head coach, Richard Krueger, was selected and appointed as head coach of the Georgia Barbarians in 2023 by the Executive of the Georgia Rugby Union; to replace retiring Barbarians head coach Jesse Posnansky of High Country Rugby Football Club. In addition to adult rugby, the Exiles have a partnership with Rebels Rugby. Rebels Rugby are a local youth rugby club of U10 to U18 boys and girls sides who compete in both Rugby Sevens and Rugby XVs tournaments across the southeastern United States. The Exiles Rugby Football Club's training grounds are located at Innovation Academy in Alpharetta.
North Park, Wills Park, and Webb Bridge Park feature 15 lighted tennis courts along with 8 asphalt pickleball courts at North Park. Tennis lessons, clinics, camps, and leagues are available.

## Education
### Primary and secondary schools

The city is served by Fulton County Schools.

#### Elementary schools

* Abbotts Hill Elementary School
* Alpharetta Elementary School
* Birmingham Falls Elementary School in Milton
* Cogburn Woods Elementary School in Milton
* Crabapple Crossing Elementary School in Milton
* Creek View Elementary School
* Dolvin Elementary School
* F.A.S.T. k-8
* Hembree Springs Elementary School in Roswell
* Lake Windward Elementary School
* Manning Oaks Elementary School
* Mimosa Elementary School in Roswell
* New Prospect Elementary School
* Ocee Elementary School in Johns Creek
* Summit Hill Elementary School in Milton

#### Middle schools

* Autrey Mill Middle School in Johns Creek
* Elkins Pointe Middle School in Roswell
* Haynes Bridge Middle School
* Holcomb Bridge Middle School
* Hopewell Middle School in Milton
* Northwestern Middle School in Milton
* Taylor Road Middle School in Johns Creek
* Webb Bridge Middle School
* Amana Academy, a public charter school in Alpharetta for students in Kindergarten to 8th grade
* Fulton Science Academy (FSA), a private school in Roswell for students in 6th to 8th grade

#### High schools

* Alpharetta High School serves most of Alpharetta
* Cambridge High School in Milton
* Centennial High School in Roswell
* Chattahoochee High School in Johns Creek
* Johns Creek High School in Johns Creek
* Milton High School in Milton
* Northview High School
* Roswell High School in Roswell
* Independence High School, an alternative school on the old Milton High School campus.
* Fulton Science Academy High School (formerly T. E. A. C. H.), a public charter school in Alpharetta for students in 9th to 12th grade.

### Private schools

* The Lionheart School
* St. Francis Schools
* Mount Pisgah Christian School
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta operates Holy Redeemer Catholic School (K-8). Although it is in Johns Creek, the school's location is often stated to be in Alpharetta.

### Higher education

Perimeter College at Georgia State University, Gwinnett Technical College and Reinhardt University have campuses in Alpharetta.

### Musical education

* Alpharetta Symphony Youth orchestra (ASYO)

### Public libraries

Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System operates the Alpharetta Branch.

## Government

Alpharetta is governed by a city council composed of six members and a mayor. The mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms:
City council :
| Post | Council member | Term | Notes |
| Post 1 | Donald Mitchell | 2022–2025 | |
| Post 2 | Brian Will | 2022–2025 | |
| Post 3 | Douglas DeRito | 2022–2025 | |
| Post 4 | John Hipes | 2024–2027 | |
| Post 5 | Fergal Brady | 2024–2027 | |
| Post 6 | Dan Merkel | 2024–2027 | Mayor pro tem (2024) |

### Mayor

* Jim Gilvin, 2018–present

## Transportation
### Major highways

* State Route 9
* State Route 120
* State Route 140
* State Route 372
* State Route 400
* U.S. Route 19

### Pedestrians and cycling

* There are plans for the creation of the Alpha Loop. The multi-use path will serve to connect residents of Alpharetta to activity centers, parks, and jobs by a network of multi-use trails providing safe alternatives to driving and offering recreational benefit.
* The Big Creek Greenway is a concrete multi-use trail that runs from Windward Parkway to Mansell Road. The concrete trail is approximately 8 miles (13 km) long and meanders along Big Creek parallel to North Point Parkway, from Windward Parkway at Marconi Drive on the north end to Mansell Road on the south end. A soft mulch trail encircles a large wetland between Haynes Bridge Road and Mansell Road. Wildlife such as blue heron, deer, ducks and Canada geese can be observed in this preserved water setting. Future plans are to connect the trail to Cumming.

### Mass transit

Alpharetta is not directly served by MARTA trains, but is connected by multiple bus routes. Connecting Alpharetta to the rest of Metro Atlanta via heavy rail has been studied.

## Notable people

* C. J. Abrams, baseball player
* Auzoyah Alufohai, football player
* Julie Aigner-Clark, teacher, known for founding Baby Einstein in 1996.
* Peyton Barber, football player
* Brandon Beach, politician serving as a member of the Georgia State Senate
* Malik Beasley, basketball player
* Jaron Blossomgame, basketball player
* Clint Boling, football player
* Trey Britton, basketball player
* Bobbi Kristina Brown, reality television star, musician
* Devontae Cacok, basketball player
* Lee Chapple, football player
* CJ Cochran, soccer player
* Joshua Dobbs, football player
* Anthony Fisher, basketball player
* Ken Flach, tennis player
* Kaiser Gates, basketball player
* Marjorie Taylor Greene, politician and businesswoman
* Cullen Harper, football player
* Jaycee Horn, football player
* Courtney Jaye, singer and songwriter
* Carl Lawson, football player
* Brandon Leibrandt, baseball player
* Madison Lintz, actress
* Jack McInerney, soccer player
* Dorothy Norwood, gospel singer
* James Ramsey (baseball), college baseball coach
* Ryann Redmond, actress and singer known for Bring It On: The Musical
* Alex Ross, football player
* Ryan Roushandel, soccer player and coach
* Tyler Ruthven, soccer player
* Ariana Savalas, performer
* Marcus Sayles, football player
* Shannon Scott, basketball player
* Heath Slocum, professional golfer
* Tanner Smith, basketball player and coach
* Andy Stanley, founder and senior pastor of North Point Ministries
* Maria Taylor, sportscaster for NBC Sports
* Ty Toney, basketball player
* Justin Tuggle, football player
* Charlie Whitehurst, football player
* Lisa Wu, actress and former cast member of The Real Housewives of Atlanta