OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palaeonictis

Palaeonictis ("ancient weasel") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Palaeonictinae within extinct family Oxyaenidae, that lived in Europe and North America from the late Paleocene to the early Eocene.

## Description

In life, it would have resembled a large modern wolverine. This predatory mammal had heavy jaws and blunt robust teeth more suited for crushing bones, than slicing meat. This meant that the plantigrade Palaeonictis was at least a part-time scavenger. The biggest species, Palaeonictis peloria (meaning "terrible ancient weasel") is known from an incomplete jaw that must have measured over 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length. This animal was the largest carnivore in its ecosystem. 55 million years ago, P. occidentalis (the size of a bear) evolved into the smaller P. wingi (the size of a coyote) within 200,000 years in the early Eocene due to global warming (paleoclimatology). By the end of the early Eocene (50 million years ago), Palaeonictis disappeared from North America, and by the early Eocene (55 million years ago) the last species of P. gigantea had vanished from Europe. In fact, the entire family Oxyaenidae had become extinct worldwide (although its sister group Hyaenodonta continued to thrive for a while). This is traditionally assumed to be due to increased competition from miacids and nimravids belonging to the more successful order Carnivora, which eventually replaced earlier carnivorous mammal clades in the later Neogene as the world's top predators, though no evidence of direct competition is known, and carnivorans may have simply filled vacated niches.
# Floorp

Floorp is a free and open-source web browser based on Firefox.

## Features

Floorp was based on Chromium in the past, but due to some technical issues, it has been based on Firefox since version 7.0.0. It is based on the Firefox ESR (Extended Support Release) which means it may lack some of the features from the Firefox release channel.

### Special features

* Users can display a QR code for the URL of the current web page.
* Firefox Sync is supported, and can share tabs across devices. It is cross-compatible with most other Firefox derivatives.
* Support for progressive web apps (PWA's) is included.

### UI and customization

Floorp is based on Mozilla Firefox, adding new features including vertical tabs, multi-functional sidebars, and support for custom CSS. It also includes the ability to display, hide, change the display position, optimize vertical tabs, transfer toolbars to the title bar, and hide the sidebar until the mouse hovers over it. In addition, it supports very detailed customization, such as switching or hiding the bookmark label, moving toolbars to unconventional locations, and having the tab bar and URL bar on the same line. The default theme is "Proton UI Design," but it can be changed to other themes, including operating system-specific themes.
Floorp also includes a mode called "split view," which allows users to view multiple tabs at once without opening a separate window.

### Privacy

Floorp includes several privacy features, including fingerprinting protection, and the ability to disable features such as WebGL and WebRTC. It also disables telemetry from Mozilla, while still including Firefox's anti-tracking features.
Floorp also includes "share mode," which allows users to share their screens while hiding the bookmark bar and sidebar.

## Version history

The first version of Floorp was released on August 22, 2021 and was based on Chromium. It was exclusively for developers. The first public version, 7.0.0, released on September 19, now based on Firefox and with some new features.
Version 8.2.3, released on January 2, 2022, was the first to support English.
Support for themes with custom CSS was added in version 8.7.2, released on April 21, 2022.
With version 10.0.0, Floorp began using Firefox ESR as a base rather than the rapid release version.
Version 11.0.0, released on July 29, 2023, was another major update, adding several customization-related features and reworking several existing features.
Version 12.0.0 is an upcoming major release that plans to add and change many features.

## Reception

Technology magazine Mr.PC praised the browser for being convenient and easy to use, with useful extensions included by default.
Floorp has been criticized for not being friendly to beginners, a lack of DRM support on certain websites, and the non-existence of a mobile version.
# Dennis B. Hankins

Dennis Bruce Hankins (born 1959) is an American diplomat who is serving as Ambassador of the United States of America to Haiti. He previously served as the United States Ambassador to Mali between 2019 and 2022 and the United States Ambassador to Guinea between 2015 and 2019.

## Early life and education

Hankins earned a B.S.F.S. at Georgetown University and an M.S. at the National War College.

## Consular career

Hankins joined the Foreign Service in 1984. His first overseas postings were as vice-consul in Recife, Brazil and then in the U.S. Embassy in Thailand. In 1989, Hankins was posted to Sudan and then in 1992, given the job of consul in Haiti.
Four years later, Hankins was again posted to Africa to become the political and economic counselor in the Kinshasa embassy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, working there during the First Congo War and, for a lesser time, the Second Congo War. He moved to be the political and economic counselor in Lisbon, Portugal in 1999, spending just two years in the job before returning to Africa to be the deputy chief of mission in Maputo, Mozambique.
In 2004, Hankins was appointed consul general in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia but was recalled to Washington to become the deputy director of the Office of Peacekeeping in the Bureau of International Organizations. He returned to Africa in 2007 to be deputy chief of mission in Nouakchott, Mauritania and, in 2010, returned to Khartoum, Sudan as the deputy chief of mission.

## Ambassadorships
### Ambassador to Guinea

In 2012, Hankins was given the post of consul general in São Paulo, Brazil, staying in the post until his nomination as United States Ambassador to Guinea by President Obama on July 8, 2015. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 22 the same year.

### Ambassador to Mali

On 13 August 2018, Donald Trump announced his intention to nominate Hankins to be the U.S. Ambassador to Mali. The nomination was tendered to the Senate on August 16, 2018, and he was confirmed on January 2, 2019. He presented his credentials to President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta on March 15, 2019.

### Ambassador to Haiti

On May 19, 2023, Joe Biden nominated Hankins to be the next ambassador to Haiti. His nomination was reported by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on September 20, 2023 and confirmed by the full Senate on March 14, 2024. He arrived in Haiti on March 26, 2024. He presented his credentials on May 3, 2024.

## Personal life

Hankins has a wife, Mira, and a son, Danu, who works for the U.S. Navy. He speaks French, Portuguese, and Indonesian.
# BlueBrixx

BlueBrixx is a German building block brand that sells Lego-compatible bricks, models, and sets both online and in about 40 stores. The brand is known as a competitor to Lego due to its compatible bricks and lower prices.
The brand has been registered under BB Services GmbH in Flörsheim am Main since 2019. BlueBrixx has repeatedly been involved in legal disputes with Lego.

## Products

BlueBrixx produces its own brand of building blocks while also selling products from other brands such as CaDa, Cobi, and Xingbao.
BlueBrixx focuses on display models, often featuring detailed and realistic designs rather than play functions. Unlike Lego, BlueBrixx generally avoids licensed products and offers digital-only building instructions for its BlueBrixx Specials series.
While most of its product range remains available indefinitely, some sets are re-released with improvements. The company has also introduced licensed products from franchises such as Star Trek, Stargate, and RoboCop, as well as vehicles from Schlingmann and Ziegler. BlueBrixx has recently expanded into children's toy sets.

## History

BlueBrixx was founded in 2018 by German entrepreneur Klaus Kiunke. The company, based in Flörsheim am Main, specializes in distributing building block sets that include both original designs and collaborations with Chinese manufacturers.
The first BlueBrixx retail store opened in mid-2020 in Hagen, followed by additional locations in cities like Wildau, Munich, and Nuremberg. As of January 2025, BlueBrixx operates 39 stores in Germany.

## Legal disputes with Lego

In 2021, Lego obtained an injunction against the sale of certain BlueBrixx minifigures. While Lego's patent protection for its building blocks had expired, it still held trademark rights for minifigures. BlueBrixx appealed the decision, but courts ruled in Lego's favor.
BlueBrixx later sued the European Union Intellectual Property Office before the General Court of the European Union, which upheld the previous ruling in 2023 but acknowledged that Lego-compatible minifigures were not universally protected.
In 2024, Lego filed another lawsuit against BlueBrixx, claiming infringement of industrial design and copyright.
# Paweł Mąciwoda

Paweł Mąciwoda (Polish pronunciation:; born on 20 February 1967) is a Polish bassist who began playing with the hard rock band Scorpions in 2003 and became an official member in January 2004.

## Early career

Born in Wieliczka, Mąciwoda began playing bass guitar semi-professionally at the age of 15 with his father's encouragement. His young age on the rock and roll circuit earned him the nickname "Baby", but within a few years Mąciwoda was touring Europe with a jazz fusion band called the Little Egoists, and for overlapping periods of time performed as a member of the avant-garde rock bands Düpą and Püdelsi, both based in Kraków. At about the same time he also released a solo album entitled Radio Wieliczka. His other band credits during his early years included the popular jazz-rock band Walk Away, headed by the world-famous violinist Michał Urbaniak and lead vocalist Urszula Dudziak, with whom he recorded the album Magic Lady.

## Current projects

In 2009, he appeared on the WU-HAE's Opera Nowohucka album alongside such artists as Grzegorz Markowski, Maciej Maleńczuk and Olaf Deriglasoff.
As of 2011, Mąciwoda has been collaborating with friend and fellow musician Efrem Wilder in the outfit Stirwater. The name Stirwater is derived from the English translation of Mąciwoda last name "Mąciwoda". The collaboration between musicians ended after a couple of years but they managed to get a single recorded. It was called "Water water" and it was number two for a couple of weeks on the Polish radio station Trójka in the summer of 2012. After that the band broke up but the project Stirwater is continued as he is playing and recording with fellow musicians from all over the world e.g. Florian Hofer from Germany or Atma Anur from UK.
# Grüneck Castle

Grüneck Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Ilanz of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History

Grüneck Castle was probably built around 1200 by an unknown builder. The de Grienenech family first appears in the historical record in 1260, but it is unclear whether they had any ties to the castle. The first time the castle is clearly named in a record is in 1515, when it was owned by St. Nicolai monastery in Chur and may have already been a ruin. The noble family Schmid von Grüneck, who were one of the most powerful families in Ilanz from the 15th to 18th century, never owned or lived at Grüneck Castle. They were raised to the nobility by Emperor Charles V in 1544, but may have chosen to name themselves after the ruins.
In 1811 and again in 1904 several large Carolingian coin hoards were discovered during construction of the Ruschein road near the castle. The coins were probably buried around 790 and included coins from the rule of Charlemagne and the Lombard King Desiderius. About 137 coins from the discoveries are cataloged and held at the Rätisches Museum in Chur. One of the containers that held the coins, which is made from antler and T-shaped, is now kept in the British Museum.

## Castle site

The castle is located west of Ilanz on a hill along the Ruschein road. The tower is an uneven pentagon shape with only the west and south-west wall still standing. The walls are up to 3 meters (9.8 ft) thick. The corners are built of massive bossage stones which were precisely cut to the non-right angle sides required by the five sided construction. The tower was at least four stories high and may have had an additional upper wooden level. On the second floor there are remains of a garderobe and a doorway that once led out to a wooden balcony.

## Gallery

* Location of the castle
* Remains of a garderobe projecting from the walls
* Large, rounded bossage stones on the corner
* A window and the garderobe entrance
# Robert Riccaltoun

Robert Riccaltoun (1691-1769) was a minister in the Church of Scotland at Hobkirk, Roxburghshire. He was one of the leading figures of the Marrow Brethren, and was known for "correcting misinterpretations of the Marrow of Modern Divinity given by its opponents". Riccaltoun was a critic of James Hadow.

## Personal life

Riccaltoun was born in 1691 at Earlshaugh, his father was a farmer. He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and ordained in 1725, remaining a minister for his whole life.
# Negation introduction

Negation introduction is a rule of inference, or transformation rule, in the field of propositional calculus.
Negation introduction states that if a given antecedent implies both the consequent and its complement, then the antecedent is a contradiction.

## Formal notation

This can be written as:
    ${\Big(P\rightarrow Q)\land (P\rightarrow \neg Q){\Big )}\rightarrow \neg P$
An example of its use would be an attempt to prove two contradictory statements from a single fact. For example, if a person were to state "Whenever I hear the phone ringing I am happy" and then state "Whenever I hear the phone ringing I am not happy", one can infer that the person never hears the phone ringing.
Many proofs by contradiction use negation introduction as reasoning scheme: to prove ¬P, assume for contradiction P, then derive from it two contradictory inferences Q and ¬Q. Since the latter contradiction renders P impossible, ¬P must hold.

## Proof

With $\neg P$ identified as $P\to \bot$, the principle is as a special case of Frege's theorem, already in minimal logic.
Another derivation makes use of $A\to \neg B$ as the curried, equivalent form of $\neg (A\land B)$. Using this twice, the principle is seen equivalent to the negation of ${\bigP\land (P\to Q){\big )}\land \neg (P\land Q)$ which, via modus ponens and rules for conjunctions, is itself equivalent to the valid noncontradiction principle for $P\land Q$.
A classical derivation passing through the introduction of a disjunction may be given as follows:
| Step | Proposition | Derivation |
| 1 | $(P\to Q)\land (P\to \neg Q)$ | Given |
| 2 | $(\neg P\lor Q)\land (\neg P\lor \neg Q)$ | Classical equivalence of the material implication |
| 3 | $\neg P\lor (Q\land \neg Q)$ | Distributivity |
| 4 | $\neg P\lor \bot$ | Law of noncontradiction for $Q$ |
| 5 | $\neg P$ | Disjunctive syllogism (3,4) |
# Benjamin Nicaise

Benjamin Nicaise (born 28 September 1980) is a retired French footballer.

## Honours
### Standard Liège

* Belgian First Division A: 2008–09
* Belgian Super Cup: 2008
# Carlos Pérez (handballer)

Carlos Pérez (born 26 August 1971 in Havana) is a retired Cuban-Hungarian handball player, who played for Veszprém KC and the both the Hungarian national team and the Cuba national team.
With Cuba he won the 1998 Pan American Championship. He was the top scorer at the tournament.

## Career

He was born in Havana and spent his Cuban years by local team Ciudad Havana. He signed to Hungarian top club MKB Veszprém KC in 1997 and since then spent all the seasons with the club.
He obtained Hungarian citizenship in 1999 and made his debut for the national team in 2002 against Slovenia. He represented Hungary at the 2003 World Championship, where he showed his exceptional shooting skills and finished first on the goalscoring charts with 64 goals. He has also been selected to the All-Star team. He participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics a year later and finished fourth.
Despite his good performances he had to wait seven years to appear on another major tournament, this time the 2011 World Championship. As he was permitted by his club to play on three games only, Hungarian head coach Lajos Mocsai saved him for the most important matches, and he was a late call-up to replace Péter Gulyás in the squad. He was part of the 2012 Summer Olympics Hungarian squad that finished fourth.
He was voted Hungarian Handballer of the Year three times in a row between 2003–2005, and won the award once again in 2011.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
** Silver Medalist: 2000, 2007
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
** Finalist: 2006, 2008
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2002
** Semifinalist: 2003, 2006
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2008
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Finalist: 2002, 2008

## Individual awards

* Hungarian Handballer of the Year: 2002, 2004, 2005, 2011
* Top Scorer of the World Championship: 2003
* All-Star Left Back of the World Championship (2003)
* Golden Cross of the Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2012)
* MOB Fair Play Award, (2014)
# Georgios Kazantzis

Georgios Kazantzis (Greek: Γιώργος Καζαντζής; born 6 February 1979) is a Greek football player.

## Career

Kazantzis began his professional career by signing for Proodeftiki in July 1998. He joined Aris Thessaloniki in October 2001 but returned to Proodeftiki in January 2004. He also played for OFI Crete in the Alpha Ethniki.
# Ana María Raffo

Ana Maria Raffo Guevara is an Ecuadorian politician who represents the Guayas Province at the National Assembly. She is a member of the Democratic Center.

## Life

In 2008 she was working as a government manager for the Republic's President. By 2014 she had been promoted to be one of his advisors. She left that employment in 2017 when she became an advisor to the National Assembly.
She joined the Democratic Center party and at the 2021 election she was elected to represent the Guayas Province at the National Assembly. Her substitute was Barahona Kelber Bermudez. She sits on the "Permanent Commission on Education, Culture, Science, Technology, Innovation and Ancestral Knowledge". Other members of that commission include Zolanda Pluas, Mariuxi Sanchez and Isabel Enriquez.
In June 2022 she was among the members who requested a debate concerning the replacement of President Guillermo Lasso because of his alleged mismanagement. Forty-six other members supported the proposal including Vanessa Álava, Jhajaira Urresta, Patricia Mendoza, Victoria Desintonio, Viviana Veloz and Rosa Mayorga. In February 2023 she was accusing Lasso's government of stealing democracy from the people.
The President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso brought in an unusual constitution clause (number 148) known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. Following her restoration to the assembly she was voted in as a member of the Assembly's Commission into Education, Culture, Science, Technology, Innovation and Ancestral Knowledge. The other members were Mauricio Zambrano, Jahiren Noriega, Zolanda Pluas, Nathaly Morillo, Dallyana Passailaigue, Cecilia Baltazar, Hernán Zapata and Juan Carlos Camacho.
# CEBPE

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), epsilon, also known as CEBPE and CRP1, is a type of ccaat-enhancer-binding protein. CEBPE is its human gene and is pro-apoptotic.
The protein encoded by this gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related protein CEBP-δ. The encoded protein may be essential for terminal differentiation and functional maturation of committed granulocyte progenitor cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with specific granule deficiency, a rare congenital disorder. Multiple variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of only one has been determined.
# Carol Campbell (politician)

Carol Ann Campbell (died November 19, 2008) was the Democratic Councilwoman representing Philadelphia's Fourth City Council District. Campbell was narrowly defeated for renomination by Curtis J. Jones, Jr. on May 15, 2007.
She is the daughter of former councilman Edgar Campbell. She was under investigation by the Pennsylvania Attorney General for corruption charges prior to her death in November 2008.
Campbell was Secretary of the Democratic City Committee and Chair of the Alliance of Black Ward Leaders.
# Mary Cromwell, Countess Fauconberg

Mary Cromwell, The Countess Fauconberg (9 February 1637 (christened) – 14 March 1713) was an English noblewoman, the third daughter of Oliver Cromwell and his wife Elizabeth Bourchier.

## Biography

Born in either late 1636 or early 1637, Mary Cromwell was christened on 9 February 1637. On 19 November 1657 she married Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg (then Viscount Fauconberg), at Hampton Court, and became a Viscountess (later Countess Fauconberg in 1689). Fauconberg had been previously married to Mildred Saunderson, who had died. Lady Fauconberg's residence in London was Fauconberg House which was on the north side of Sutton Street, and on the eastern side of Soho Square.
It has been claimed that, when her father's body was disinterred and symbolically executed at the Restoration, Mary bribed some guards to substitute another body for Cromwell's and to give her the real body, which she arranged to have buried at Newburgh Priory, the family seat of the Fauconbergs.
She died on 14 March 1713 in Sutton Manor in Little Sutton, Chiswick, at the age of 76, and was buried on 24 March in the church of St. Nicholas Church, Chiswick, the district where she had lived since 1676.
# 1931 Washington and Lee Generals football team

The 1931 Washington and Lee Generals football team was an American football team that represented Washington and Lee University during the 1931 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their fifth year under head coach Jimmy DeHart, the team compiled an overall record of 4–5–1, with a mark of 2–3 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | vs. Hampden–Sydney* | Stadium FieldLynchburg, VA | W 32–0 | |
| October 3 | Davidson* | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–7 | |
| October 10 | at Kentucky | Stoll FieldLexington, KY | L 0–45 | |
| October 17 | vs. West Virginia* | Laidley FieldCharleston, WV | L 0–19 | 12,000 |
| October 24 | Virginia | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | W 18–0 | |
| October 31 | vs. William & Mary* | Bain FieldNorfolk, VA | T 0–0 | |
| November 7 | vs. VPI | Maher FieldRoanoke, VA | W 6–0 | |
| November 14 | at Princeton* | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 6–0 | 13,000 |
| November 21 | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 7–13 | |
| November 28 | Duke | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–6 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# A Bridegroom at Fourteen

Katërmbëdhjetë vjeç dhëndër (English: A Bridegroom at Fourteen) is an Albanian play by Andon Zako Çajupi. The four-act comedy was written in 1902 and published posthumously in 1930. The work, which was considered a critique on the custom of arranged marriage, was adapted to film in 1987.
# Silene chlorantha

Silene chlorantha is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae.
Its native range is Europe to Central Asia.