OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Scionti

Michael J. Scionti is an American judge, former politician, former U.S. Department of Defense official, and Colonel in the United States Army Reserve. Scionti is the Circuit Court Judge for the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida.
Scionti served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010.
After departing the legislature, Scionti served with the United States Department of Defense as the deputy assistant secretary for Homeland Defense and Intergovernmental Affairs, overseeing the development of legislative strategies and priorities for domestic policies and programs relating to matters of national security and homeland defense, and as a diplomat with the United States Department of State. Scionti serves in the United States Army Reserve Judge Advocate General's Corps with the rank of Colonel.
In 2014, he was elected as a judge to the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida.
# Monique Miller (politician)

Monique Miller (born August 21, 1970) is an American politician and member of the Florida House of Representatives since 2024 from the 33rd district. She is a former advisory board member for Moms for Liberty.
# Neil C. McMullen

Neil C. McMullen (August 30, 1913 – September 17, 1992) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

McMullen was born in Tampa, Florida. He attended Emory University and the University of Florida.
McMullen served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1943 to 1949.
McMullen died on September 17, 1992, at the age of 79.
# Yücel Gündoğdu

Yücel Gündoğdu (born August 10, 1985) is a European champion Turkish karateka competing in the kumite -65 kg division. He is a member of the İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K.

## Achievements
### 2012

* Silver 17th World Championships - November 21, Paris FRA - kumite team
* Silver 47th European Championships - May 10, Tenerife ESP - kumite team
* Gold 16th Balkan Children & Seniors karate championships - March 16, Herceg Novi MNE - kumite -67 kg

### 2011

* Silver 9th European Karate Regions Championships - June 4, Ankara TUR - kumite team

### 2010

* Silver 1st World Clubs Cup - November 20, Istanbul TUR - kumite team
* Silver 14th Balkan Children & Senior Karate Championships - September 24, Louraki GRE - kumite -67 kg
* Silver 14th Balkan Children & Senior Karate Championships - September 24, Louraki GRE - kumite team
* Bronze 8th European Karate Regions Championships - May 29, Warsaw POL - kumite team

### 2008

* Gold 19th World Karate Championships - November 13, Tokyo JPN - kumite team

### 2007

* Gold European Championships - May 4, Bratislava SVK - kumite -65 kg
* Bronze Italian Open - March 31, Monza ITA - kumite -65 kg

### 2006

* Gold 41st European Championships - May 5, Stavanger NOR - kumite team

### 2005

* Bronze 4th World Junior & Cadet Championships - November 11, Limassol CYP - kumite junior -60 kg
* Gold 4th World Junior & Cadet Championships - November 11, Limassol CYP - kumite junior team
* Gold 32nd European Cadet & Junior Championships -February 11, Thessaloniki GRE - kumite junior -60 kg
* Gold 32nd European Cadet & Junior Championships -February 11, Thessaloniki GRE - kumite junior team
# Idotea linearis

Idotea linearis is a species of elongated isopod crustacean.

## Description

Idotea linearis is a narrow organism, up to seven times longer than wide. Males tend to be larger than females, and can reach 40 millimetres (1.6 in) in length.

## Distribution and ecology

The distribution of Idotea linearis extends from the North Sea south to Morocco and the Mediterranean Sea. It lives below the littoral zone, and can often be seen swimming near sandy shores at low tide.
# Jeremiah O'Sullivan

Jeremiah O'Sullivan (February 6, 1842 – August 10, 1896) was an Irish-born clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Mobile from 1885 until his death in 1896.

## Biography

Jeremiah O'Sullivan was born in Kanturk, County Cork, to John and Mary (née Ahern) O'Sullivan. He came to the United States in 1863, and entered St. Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland. After completing his classical course, he made his theological studies at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore. He was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Martin John Spalding on June 30, 1868.
His first assignment was as a curate under Rev. Placide Louis Chapelle at St. Peter's Church in Rockville. He then served as a pastor in Westernport for nine years. During his time in Westernport, he erected a church and a convent for the Sisters of St. Joseph, under whose direction he placed the parochial school. He was afterwards sent to Washington, D.C., where he served as pastor of St. Peter's Church.
On June 16, 1885, O'Sullivan was appointed the fourth Bishop of Mobile, Alabama, by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following September 20 from Archbishop James Gibbons, with Bishops John Joseph Keane and Henry P. Northrop serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Church. His installation took place in Mobile on November 1 of that year. A gifted administrator, he was successful in restoring the financial status of the diocese. He also established several new churches, chapels, and schools, and oversaw the addition of two towers to the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
O'Sullivan died at age 54, and is buried in the crypt of Immaculate Conception Cathedral.
# Northwest Correctional Complex

The Northwest Correctional Complex is a state prison located in Tiptonville, Lake County, Tennessee. It is owned and operated by the Tennessee Department of Correction. The facility can hold 2,391 inmates at a range of security levels. It has the second largest capacity of any state prison in Tennessee after the Trousdale Turner Correctional Center. As of May 31, 2020, there were 1,958 in the facility. It is the primary educational prison in the state system. In addition, inmates provide more than 100,000 hours of community service to state and local governments, and non-profit agencies annually.
In July 2015, eight NCC inmates sustained knife wounds in gang-related stabbings. The prison, as well as the state's Northeast Correctional Complex, was put on lockdown. The disturbances were attributed by The Tennessean to understaffing and a "severe manpower shortage" following Tennessee's decision to reconfigure correctional officers' schedules to save money on overtime.
In May 2020, it was reported that 394 cases of COVID-19 had been linked to the NCC. Specifically, 381 inmates and 13 staff at the prison had tested positive for the disease as of May 15. As of June 3, 2020 a total of 612 inmates and 28 staff members have tested positive; 382 of those inmates have recovered and 10 staff members have returned to work.

## History

The Lake County Regional Correctional Facility (now called Site 2 within the complex) opened in Tiptonville in 1981, with a capacity of 500 inmates. The Northwest Corrections Center opened on the site in 1992 and is called Site 1.

## Notable inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Letalvis Cobbins | 00459699 | Serving a life sentence without parole. | Convicted of the 2007 kidnapping, rape, and murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom. |
| George Geovonni Thomas | 00464319 | Serving a sentence of 50 years. Eligible for parole in 2053. | Also convicted of the previously mentioned 2007 kidnapping, rape, and murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom. |
| William Riley Gaul | 00593432 | Serving a life sentence. Eligible for parole in 2069. | Perpetrator of the 2016 stalking and murder of Emma Jane Walker, his ex-girlfriend. |
| Jim Adkisson | 00450456 | Serving two life sentences without the possibility of parole. | Perpetrator of the 2008 Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting, in which he murdered two people and injured six others. |
| Joel Michael Guy, Jr. | 00624102 | Serving a life sentence. | Convicted of the 2016 murders of Joel and Lisa Guy, his parents. |
# Nick Duran

Nicholas Xavier Duran is a Democratic member of the Florida Legislature representing the state's 112th House district, which includes part of Miami-Dade County.

## Florida House of Representatives

Duran defeated Waldo Faura-Morales in the August 30, 2016, Democratic primary, winning 71.9% of the vote. In the November 8, 2016, general election, Duran won 53.3% of the vote, defeating Republican Rosa Maria "Rosy" Palomino.
Duran was reelected in the November 6, 2018, general election, again defeating Palomino, this time with 57.55% of the vote.
# Betsi DeVries

Betsi DeVries was a Democratic member of the New Hampshire Senate, representing the 18th district from 2006 until 2010. Previously she was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2004 through 2006. She lost her re-election bid in November 2010.
She served as Chair of the New Hampshire Senate Public and Municipal Affairs Committee, is the Vice Chair of the Commerce, Labor and Consumer Protection Committee, and served on the Executive Departments and Administration Committee.
The Senate District 18 comprises: Litchfield and Wards 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in the city of Manchester.
In addition to her elected positions Senator DeVries also serves on the board of directors of the Heritage United Way, and the Manchester YWCA. She is past president of the Manchester Area League of Women Voters, a member of the Crystal Lake Preservation Association and a member of the Pine Island Pond Environmental Society.
# Lada Vondrová

Lada Vondrová (born 6 September 1999) is a Czech track and field athlete who specializes in sprint races. She won several Czech national titles.

## Career

Vondrová competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships where she finished 13th in the semifinal.
At the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar, Vondrová finished the semifinals of the 400 m event in 20th place.
She competed at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in the 400 metres, where she got a personal best of 51.14 seconds.
At the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships, Vondrová competed in the 200 metres, where she finished 11th overall with a time of 23.44 seconds. Later the same day, she would anchor the Czech mixed 4 x 400m relay team to a victory in a new national record of time of 3:12.34, an improvement of 2.5 seconds over the previous national record.
Later the same year, she would compete at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, in the mixed 4 x 400m relay as well as the individual 400 metres. The team consisting of Matěj Krsek, Tereza Petržilková, Patrik Šorm and Lada Vondrová finished 3rd in the second heat and would go on to take the bronze medal in the final, with a further improved national record time of 3:11.98. In the individual 400m, Vondrová would improve her personal best to 50.92 seconds in the heats. She would finish 19th in the semifinals, not progressing to the final.

## Achievements
### Personal bests

* 100 metres – 11.49 (-0.1 m/s, Ústí nad Orlicí 2022)
* 200 metres – 23.28 (-1.3 m/s, Cheb 2022)
* 400 metres – 50.92 (Budapest 2023)
** 400 metres indoor – 51.57 (Ostrava 2023)

### National titles

* Czech Athletics Championships (3)
** 400 metres: 2019, 2022, 2023
* Czech Indoor Athletics Championships (7)
** 200 metres: 2020, 2023
** 400 metres: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
** 4 × 200 m relay: 2022
# Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians

The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians (often abbreviated Magnesians or Ign. Mag.) is an epistle attributed to Ignatius of Antioch, a second-century bishop of Antioch, and addressed to the church in Magnesia on the Maeander. It claims to have been written during Ignatius' transport from Antioch to his execution in Rome.

## Composition

Magnesians is one of seven epistles attributed to Ignatius that are generally accepted as authentic. In 5th century, this collection was enlarged by spurious letters.
It is clear that Magnesians was written soon before the martyrdom of Ignatius, but it is uncertain when precisely this martyrdom occurred. Tradition places the martyrdom of Ignatius in the reign of Trajan, who was emperor of Rome from 98 to 117 AD. While many scholars accept the traditional dating of Ignatius' martyrdom under Trajan, others have argued for a somewhat later date. Richard Pervo dated Ignatius' death to 135-140 AD, and British classicist Timothy Barnes has argued for a date some time in the 140s AD.

## Background

The Magnesian and Trallian churches had sent their bishops, Polybius of Trallis and Damas, in company with two presbyters from Magnesia to meet Ignatius who was being held at the nearby port of Smyrna on his way to execution in Rome, and Ignatius writes his letter to thank the Magnesian church.

## Content

The epistle calls for unity and submission in the church. Ignatius also cautions against "false doctrines." In particular, he attacks those Jewish Christians who continued to observe the Law of the Torah:
   Be not deceived with strange doctrines, nor with old fables, which are unprofitable. For if we still live according to the Jewish law, we acknowledge that we have not received grace.
Ignatius' letter to Magnesians is often cited in support of the idea that Christians should observe the Lord's Day every Sunday, rather than the Jewish Sabbath on Saturdays. The text is often translated as:
   If, therefore, those who were brought up in the ancient order of things have come to the possession of a new hope, no longer observing the Sabbath, but living in the observance of the Lord's Day, on which also our life has sprung up again by Him and by His death... (emphasis added)
However, the text does not contain the word "day" [emera] but "life" or "living" [zontes] and can also be translated as "no longer Sabbatizing [observing the Sabbath in a judaizing way] but living according to Lord's way." Jesus indeed kept the Sabbath but rejected rabbinic regulations (See Mark 2:23-28 where Jesus calls himself "Lord of the Sabbath").
# 1922 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1922 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Minister – Hjalmar Branting

## Events

* 4–12 February – The Nordic Games take place in Stockholm.
* 27 August – 1922 Swedish prohibition referendum
* 17 November – The Swedish Ice Hockey Association is founded in Stockholm by representatives from seven clubs.
* Date unknown – Dissolution of the Allmänna Barnhuset.
* Date unknown – Foundation of the Kvinnliga medborgarskolan vid Fogelstad.

## Births

* 17 March – Gustav Freij, wrestler (died 1973).
* 6 May – Sandro Key-Åberg, writer (died 1991).
* 1 June – Baron Povel Ramel, musician and entertainer (died 2007)
* 10 June – Ann-Britt Leyman, athlete (died 2013).
* 1 August – Kjell Hjertsson, footballer (died 2013).
* 8 October – Nils Liedholm, footballer (died 2007).

## Deaths

* 2 July – Gurli Åberg, stage actress (born 1843)
* Maria Andersson (businesswoman) (born 1837)
# Adrenal fatigue

Adrenal fatigue is a pseudoscientific term used by alternative medicine providers to suggest that the adrenal glands are exhausted and unable to produce adequate quantities of hormones, primarily cortisol, due to chronic stress or infections. There is no scientific basis for the existence of adrenal fatigue, and the term should not be confused with a number of actual forms of adrenal dysfunction such as adrenal insufficiency or Addison's disease.

## Definition

Neither the condition nor the symptoms have any stable or recognized definition.

## History

The term "adrenal fatigue" was invented in 1998 by chiropractor James Wilson and applied to a collection of mostly non-specific symptoms.

## Lack of evidence

A systematic review found no evidence for the condition, supporting the consensus among mainstream endocrinologists that it is a myth. There is no evidence supporting the concept of adrenal fatigue, and it is not a valid diagnosis recognized by the scientific or medical communities.

## Tests

Blood or salivary testing is sometimes offered, but there is no evidence that adrenal fatigue exists, and it cannot be tested for.

## Diagnosis

Adrenal fatigue is not an accepted medical diagnosis.

## Dietary supplements

The concept of adrenal fatigue has given rise to an industry of dietary supplements marketed to treat the supposed condition. These supplements are largely unregulated in the U.S.; they are ineffective and costly; and they in some cases may be dangerous.
# Noah B. Butt

Noah B. Butt (December 13, 1886 – September 1956) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Butt was born in Buena Vista, Georgia.
Butt served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1933 to 1941.
Butt died in September 1956, at the age of 69.
# Carl Selph

Carl Selph (born April 2, 1946) was an American politician in the state of Florida.
He served in the Florida House of Representatives for the 34th district from 1982 to 1986, as a Republican. Selph lives in Casselberry, Florida.
# Little Leighs

Little Leighs is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Great and Little Leighs, in the Chelmsford district in the English county of Essex. In 1931 the parish had a population of 158. On 1 April 1949 the parish was abolished and merged with Great Leighs to form "Great and Little Leighs".
Little Leighs lies beside the River Ter, just south of the village of Great Leighs. Until rerouting bypassed the village, Little Leighs was on the A131 road.
The church in the village is dedicated to St John the Evangelist. Built of flint rubble, the fabric of the structure dates back at least as far as the early twelfth century.
# H. F. C. Smith

Abdullahi Smith (born Henry Fredrick Charles Smith, 5 May 1920–1984) was a scholar of West African history and culture. He was particularly interested in Arab influence in Nigeria. Professor Smith was the first Director of Arewa House personally picked by its founder Ahmadu Bello.

## Academic career

Smith was one of the first historians to document the complex history of conflict between Europeans and Arabs in Nigeria. He introduced to the west the existence of massive archives of Arabic literature and historical records in Nigeria, which he had anticipated as the natural result of "a powerful tradition of Arabic learning (which indeed persists to the present day)." Smith argued consistently that scholarship had neglected the Arabic history of West Africa, in part because of the complexity of the historical situation and in part because of anxiety over Europe's role. Smith taught at the University of Ibadan. He was Professor of History at Ahmadu Bello University and pioneer Director of Arewa House.
Professor Smith established the Department of History at Ahmadu Bello University in September 1962 which later produced some of the greatest Nigerian Historians such as Bala Usman and Mahmud Modibbo Tukur.
Abdullahi Smith is well known for his contributions on the history of Hausaland and its Sokoto Caliphate. He initiated major efforts towards the establishment of documentation and research centres and facilities in the form of archives, libraries, museums and an archaeological unit.
Professor Henry F.C. Smith converted to Islam while he was the Director of Arewa House and changed his name to Abdullahi Smith.

## Legacy

The lecture theatre at the Faculty of Arts in Ahmadu Bello University is named after him. The Abdullahi Smith Centre for Historical Research is named after him and conceived by Bala Usman, Muhammadu Dikko Yusufu and George Kwanashie.
# Deren, Dundgovi

Deren (Mongolian: Дэрэн) is a sum (district) of Dundgovi Province in central Mongolia. In 2007, its population was 2,408.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Alag-Undur
* Bumbat
* Dolood
* Saruul
# Jack Gaster

Jacob Gaster (6 October 1907 – 12 March 2007), known as Jack Gaster, was a British communist solicitor and politician.

## Biography

Born in Maida Vale, Jack was the son of Moses Gaster, the leader of the Sephardic Jewish Congregation in London, and Lucy Friedlander. He studied at the London School of Economics and then entered a legal career, qualifying as a solicitor in 1931, and soon thereafter forming a socialist law practice with Richard Turner.
In 1926, Gaster joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), inspired by its support for workers during the British General Strike. He became prominent in the party, and was its representative at the arrival of the Jarrow March in London. However, he was a champion of unity with the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), and to this end was a founder of the ILP's Revolutionary Policy Committee. The Committee successfully persuaded the ILP to disaffiliate from the Labour Party, but could not convince members to merge with the CPGB. As a result, in 1935, he joined the majority of the Committee in resigning from the ILP and joining the CPGB.
Gaster was married to Maire Lynd, the second daughter of Robert Wilson Lynd and Sylvia Lynd. He joined the British Army during World War II. He was posted to the Royal Sussex Regiment and was watched closely by British intelligence. However, he was injured in training and instead spent the war educating illiterate soldiers.
In 1946, Gaster was elected to the London County Council in Mile End, alongside fellow communist Ted Bramley. However, he lost the seat in 1949, and was again unsuccessful in 1952. He subsequently acted as the principal legal consul to the CPGB, and became a vice-president of the Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers.
During the Korean War, Gaster travelled to the North to study the situation, as part of an international legal team. The group produced a report covering a range of issues, including the conditions for prisoners of war, but were heavily criticised for their allegations of germ warfare by the United States.
Gaster remained a prominent communist solicitor until he retired in 1990, and an activist in the CPGB until it was disbanded in 1991, a decision with which he strongly disagreed. He subsequently joined the Socialist Labour Party, but soon left, later re-joining and then again resigning. He spent much of his retirement in support of the Marx Memorial Library.
# Carlos Henrique (footballer, born 1995)

Carlos Henrique Alves Pereira (born 27 February 1995), known as Carlos Henrique, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for FC Cascavel as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Sorriso, Mato Grosso, Carlos was released from Internacional in 2012, after leaving the club's training camp to go to a party. After eight months out of the fields he moved to Coritiba, but after failing to adapt with the city, joined Juventude.
In 2014 Carlos signed for Veranópolis, making his senior debuts in that year's Campeonato Gaúcho. After the end of the tournament he joined Figueirense, returning to youth setup.
Carlos was promoted to the main squad of Figueira in 2015 by manager Argel Fucks, and made his Série A debut on 10 May, coming on as a second-half substitute for Nirley in a 1–4 away loss against Sport.