OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shikha Swaroop

Shikha Swaroop (born 23 October 1970) is an Indian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Miss India International 1988.

## Career

While still in college, she became Miss India International in 1988 with Shabnam Patel and continued to wear this crown until 1991 when she relinquished it to Preeti Mankotia.
No beauty contests were held during 1989 and 1990 due to the demise of the sponsor, Eve's Weekly. The contests resumed after a new sponsor, Femina, took over in 1991. Apart from being crowned Miss India 1988, she won a gold medal in the All India Pistol Shooting Championship in 1988 itself. In addition to modelling and being the brand ambassador for many products she was a fashion model for over 400 shows in India and abroad. She also played badminton on a national level. At 5 feet 11 inches tall, she was the tallest actress at the time. Her career catapulted, but she suffered major setbacks when she became seriously ill.
She appeared in several 1990s Hindi films, and on television in Chandrakanta, which was a huge hit. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Shikha was considered one of the most desirable women in India. She appeared as a lead in 11 movies, some of which were multi-starrers: Anil Sharma's Tahalka, Policewala Gunda, Pranlal Mehta's Police Public, Gulshan Kumar's Naag Mani, Kayda Kanoon, Pyar Hua Chori Chori, Cheetah, Thanedarni, and Awaaz De Kahan Hai.
Her other popular TV shows are Himesh Reshammiya's Andaaz, Amarprem, Anupama, Sunil Agnihotri's Yug, and Siddhant Vision's Kahan Se Kahan Tak. She made a comeback with the TV serial Kahani Chandrakanta Ki. She also played the role of Kaikeyi in the Zee TV show Ramayan.

## Personal life

She is the only child with doting parents and leading a quiet and content life.She is married

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1990 | Awaaz De Kahan Hai. | |
| 1990 | Police Public | Usha Swaroop |
| 1991 | Pyar Hua Chori Chori | Vaishali Verma |
| 1991 | Naag Mani | |
| 1992 | Tahalka | Intelligence Chief Cynthia |
| 1993 | Kayda Kanoon | Kavita Sinha |
| 1994 | Thanedarni | |
| 1995 | Policewala Gunda | Mona Singh |
| 1994 | Cheetah | Rajni Kamalnath |

## Television

| Year | Series | Role |
| 1994 | Chandrakanta | Princess Chandrakanta |
| 1996 | Yug | Professor Anja |
| 1997 | Shaktimaan | The Villain Alien |
| 2011 | Kahani Chandrakanta Ki | Maharani Chandrakanta |
| 2012 | Ramayan | Kaikeyi |
# George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton

George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton (1662 – 4 January 1738), of St Ola, Orkney, styled The Honourable George Douglas between 1681 and 1730, was a Scottish nobleman, soldier and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 until he succeeded to a peerage in 1730.

## Background

Douglas was a younger son of James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton, and Anne, daughter of Sir James Hay, 1st Baronet.
He became a professional soldier in various Scottish regiments but was made redundant in 1707 following the Union of England and Scotland.

## Political career

Douglas was elected as Member of Parliament for Lanark Burghs, also known as Linlithgow Burgs, in 1708 and was returned there unopposed in 1710. In 1713 he was elected MP for Orkney and Shetland, although this was the first time that the constituency had been contested, usually going to the Morton interest. He was returned as MP for Lanark Burghs in 1715 when he was unopposed, but in the 1722 general election he was defeated there in a contest. However at the same general election he was also returned unopposed at Orkney where he was returned again in 1727. He surrendered his seat in 1730 when he succeeded his elder brother in the earldom and was elected a Scottish representative peer, which he remained until his death. He also served as Vice-Admiral of Scotland from 1733 to 1738.

## Family

Lord Morton married Frances Adderley. He died in January 1738 and was succeeded in his titles by his son, James.
# David Abbasi

David Abbasi, also known as Siyavash Awesta, is a Persian-French writer, journalist, and Islamologist. He lives in Paris and is the son of Zahra Mirzai and Sheikh Abbas Abbasi.

## Career
### Media

Abbasi has been an announcer for the radio station "Ici et Maintenant" since 1986. In that time period, he has done more than 7000 hours of interviews and shows and interviewed several international personalities such as Jacques Chirac, Laurent Fabius, Daniel Gélin, Henri Caillavet, José Bové, Mehdi Bazargan, Castro, Pierre Henry, Pierre Marion, Ari Ben Menashe, Eli Barnavi, Enrico Macias, Général Paris, Jean Pierre Raffarin, and François Lebel. He also launched Mehr television in the year 2000.

### Writing

Abbasi has written more than 100 books and 2,000 articles. In 1990, he invented the mitraic diary which he publishes each year. He has also written three books on this subject in multiple languages. He organized and produced more than 200 artistic programs, plays and festivals about the Eiffel Tower, Bois de Boulogne, Palais des congrès of Versailles, Théâtre de Paris, Casino de Paris, Theatre ADYAR, and Auditorium of Châtelet.

## Awards

* Mérite et Dévouement Français – 2003
* Arts-Sciences-Lettres – 16 September 2004 – Gold Plate
* Arts-Sciences-Lettres – 2007 Medal of Vermeil
* Grand Prix Humanitaire de France – 2007 – Gold Medal
Several international personalities have written articles in his favor, especially senator Henri Caillavet (father of the French modern laicity), who wrote a foreword for the book entitled "Women and Wars in Political Islam".
# Tony Piemonte

Tony Piemonte is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Rockingham 9th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Travis Toner

Travis Toner is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Belknap 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Wayne Burton (politician)

Wayne Burton is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Strafford 6th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# The Death Guard

The Death Guard is the only published novel of the English author Philip George Chadwick (1893 in Batley, Yorkshire – 1955 in Brighton, Sussex). Although the author is virtually unknown to the wider public, his work has received attention from literary scholars. The novel contains many themes later developed by L. Ron Hubbard and James Blish. Chadwick was a political thinker with socialist tendencies, a Fabian and subsequently an Independent and a disciple of H. G. Wells.
Legend has it that H.G. Wells used to refer to this book as one of the greatest he had ever read. It was written shortly after World War I, but by the time it was picked up for publication, World War II was already underway and allegedly, Chadwick had been killed in combat, though the 1992 paperback states that he died in 1955. To complicate matters even further, the printing house that was handling the first run of the novel was bombed in an air raid, and almost all copies were destroyed. Consequently, most science fiction fans wrote off The Death Guard as pure myth, a figment of Wells's prodigious imagination, and for years it was considered a lost novel. In 1992 it was republished, with an introduction by Brian Aldiss.
The Death Guard was cited in Karl Edward Wagner's "The Thirteen Best Science Fiction Horror Novels" and Ramsey Campbell's "Thirteen Novels on the Edge of Horror".

## Plot summary

In its tale of a chemist who creates an army of bloodthirsty plant-based humanoids out of a desire to abolish war once and for all (the rationale being that no country would attack England if it were known she possessed such a defence), the book foreshadowed the rise of nuclear weapons and Cold War politics. Continental Europe forms an alliance and invades Britain.
The book is divided into three parts. In the first part of this novel we meet the inventors of the artificial life. We follow their story from their first meeting through the time when they relocate their lab to the Congo for its more conducive weather conditions. The first we hear of the matured Death Guard (nicknamed Pugs) is via a radio broadcast that is ended prematurely by the hideous death of the announcer.
The next part is a tour of the process of making and growing the "pugs", as the protagonist "enlists" in one of factories and gets a firsthand look at what his uncle and grandfather had wrought.
The third section recounts the war with continental Europe and the breakdown of infrastructure. Involving poisonous electric gas, "humanite" bombs (atomic bombs), and the unfeeling march of the Death Guard across the very land they were designed to protect. Later the Death Guard continues to wander unchecked across the broken landscape even after all the enemy has been killed. The resulting carnage reduces whole cities and towns in Britain to smoking rubble.

## Adaptations

It was adapted for radio for broadcast on New Hampshire radio stations, WKNH Radio and NHPR starring Edward X. Young and produced and directed by Kate Linaker (aka Kate Phillips).
# Charged Aerosol Release Experiment

The Charged Aerosol Release Experiment also known as CARE, is a project run by NASA which will use a rocket to release dust in the upper atmosphere to form a dusty plasma in space. The clouds thus generated are intended to simulate naturally occurring phenomena called noctilucent clouds, which are the highest clouds in the atmosphere. The CARE experiment is intended to create an artificial dust layer at the boundary of space in a controlled sense, in order to "allow scientists to study different aspects of it, the turbulence generated on the inside, the distribution of dust particles and such."
The dust cloud is generated using the Nihka motor dust generator. The dust cloud is composed of aluminum oxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, water, and nitrogen, as well as smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, monatomic chlorine, and monatomic hydrogen.
According to NASA, Spatial Heterodyne Imager for Mesospheric Radicals (SHIMMER) instrument will track the CARE dust cloud for days or even months. The SHIMMER instrument has previously viewed natural noctilucent clouds for the past two years. The CARE will be the first space viewing of an artificial noctilucent cloud.
The rocket was set to launch between 7:30 and 7:57 EDT on Tuesday September 14, 2009, from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia.
On September 16, 2015, a Black Brant XI sounding rocket was launched from Andoya, Norway and carried 37 rocket motors and a multi-instrument daughter payload into the ionosphere to study the generation of plasma wave electric fields and ionospheric density disturbances by the high-speed injection of dust particles. A primary sensor for the Charged Aerosol Release Experiment (CARE II) was the two SuperDARN CUTLASS radars that view the ocean north of Norway.
# Ruslan Poiseev

Ruslan Poiseev (born February 4, 1987) is a Russian Taekwondo athlete who won a bronze medal at the 2015 World Taekwondo Championships. He won 8-6 in 1/4-Final against Lucas Guzmán but was defeated 12-11 by Farzan Ashourzadeh in the next round.
# O Canto da Cidade

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
O Canto da Cidade ("The Chant of the Town") is the second studio album by Brazilian axé/MPB singer Daniela Mercury, released in 1992 in Brazil and on March 23, 1993, in North America and Europe through Sony Music.

## Background

Later in 1992, Daniela Mercury went to a project called "Som do Meio-Dia" (Midday Sound), when she played at the Art Museum of São Paulo (MASP). The show brought together over thirty thousand spectators, which eventually leave the traffic jam in the vicinity of the Paulista Avenue. After a forty-minute concert, Daniela was removed from the stage by representatives of the São Paulo tourist office, that concerned with the museum structure, obtained an order from the military police to remove it from the local.
Soon after the show, Daniela was hired by Sony Music label and through this, released her second solo album, O Canto da Cidade. The album was considered by journalist André Domingues one of the best MPB albums ever. O Canto da Cidade is Mercury's album with most number-one songs (four in total; "O Canto da Cidade", "O Mais Belo dos Belos", "Batuque" and "Você Não Entende Nada/Cotidiano"). The songs "Só Pra Te Mostrar", a duet with Herbert Vianna, and "Bandidos da América" made a moderate success in the Brazilian radio stations, reaching number nine and twenty-one in the charts, respectively. O Canto da Cidade is recognized as the album responsible for taking Axé Music to mainstream audiences in Brazil.
The album also yielded Mercury, a year-end special on Rede Globo channel, which were mixed with live performances in the square of Apotheosis in Rio de Janeiro, and video clips with Caetano Veloso, Herbert Vianna and Tom Jobim. Years later, the special, previously unreleased in video was released on DVD to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the release of the album. In July 1993, Mercury was one of Brazil's attractions at the prestigious Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland.
Some consider O Canto da Cidade was the forerunner of the samba-reggae movement, then called Axé Music, gaining strength in all regions of the country and allowing other genre artists, were featured in the Brazilian music scene. It is believed that after this album, the Carnival of Bahia gained a massive media coverage. Mercury experienced during this period, a peak of popularity rarely seen in the history of Brazilian music industry, being dubbed "the hurricane of Bahia" and "Queen of the Axé".
# Britain's Best Buildings

Britain's Best Buildings was a BBC documentary series in which the TV presenter and architectural historian Dan Cruickshank discussed his selection of the finest examples of British architecture. It was first broadcast on BBC Two from 2 to 23 November 2002, and returned on BBC Four from 5 May to 2 June 2004.

## Episode list
### Series one

* Tower Bridge 2 November 2002
* Blenheim Palace 9 November 2002
* Durham Cathedral 16 November 2002
* Windsor Castle 23 November 2002

### Series two

* Harlech Castle 5 May 2004
* Palace of Westminster 12 May 2004
* Hardwick Hall 19 May 2004
* The Circus, Bath 26 May 2004
* Forth Bridge 2 June 2004
Edited editions of the Palace of Westminster edition (ranging from 5–15 minutes) are often shown on the BBC Parliament channel, when live coverage of the House of Commons, House of Lords, committees etc. ends early, before the beginning of the next programme. These edited editions are used to fill the gaps.
The UKTV channel Yesterday frequently repeats the series. However the episodes are shown in an edited 46 minute format to allow for commercials.

## Copyright violation

In 2004, the BBC issued an apology and made a goodwill payment to television historian Michael Morris, after it emerged that Cruickshank had repeated phrases used by Morris in a Channel 4 documentary aboub Harlech Castle. The BBC re-edited the programme immediately afterwards and said that a researcher, not Cruickshank, was to blame for the error.

## Companion book

The 2002 companion book to the series, also written by Cruickshank, covers the four buildings featured in the first series along with four additional buildings; these are Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh; Cardiff Castle; Midland Grand Hotel, St Pancras station, London; and Highpoint I, London.

### Selected editions

* Cruickshank, Dan (10 October 2002). The Story of Britain's Best Buildings. BBC Books (hardcover). ISBN 978-0-563-48823-1.
* Cruickshank, Dan (10 February 2003). The Story of Britain's Best Buildings. Firefly Books (paperback). ISBN 978-1-55297-748-4.
# Type 5 Na-To

The Type 5 Na-To (五式砲戦車, Go-shiki hōsensha), officially known as the Experimental 7.5cm self-propelled anti-tank gun Na-To (試製七糎半対戦車自走砲 ナト, Shisei nana-senchimētoru hantaisensha jisōhō Na-To) was the penultimate self-propelled anti-tank gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1945, during the closing stages of World War II.

## History and development

Towards the end of the Pacific War, Japanese field commanders realized that nothing in the inventory of the Japanese Army would be able to withstand the increasingly advanced tanks and armored vehicles fielded by the Allies, and that a more powerful version of the Type 3 Ho-Ni III was necessary. Development was rushed through on a new design, which was completed in 1945. The Japanese Army immediately issued an order for 200 units to be completed in 1945. However, by that time production was impossible due to material shortages, and by the bombing of Japan in World War II, and testing was not yet completed by the end of the war.

## Design

The Type 5 Na-To made use of the chassis and superstructure of the Type 4 Chi-So armored medium tracked carrier. The superstructure had an open top and rear, with an enclosed armored drivers cab. For the Type 5 Na-To there was added a "shielded platform" for its main gun. Its main anti-tank armament consisted of a Type 5 75 mm tank gun, which was the same gun mounted in the Type 4 Chi-To medium tank. The gun was a variant of the Japanese Type 4 75 mm AA gun.

## Service record

The Type 5 Na-To tank destroyer was intended to become part of the defenses of the Japanese home islands against the projected Allied Invasion. By the time of the surrender of Japan, only two units had been completed and had field testing done.

## Gallery

* Side view of a Type 5 Na-To
* Rear view of a Type 5 Na-To with compartment doors open
* Type 5 Na-To during field testing in 1945
# A. J. Thomas Sr.

A. J. Thomas Sr. (died March 14, 1967) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Thomas was an Orlando businessman and civic leader.
Thomas served in the Florida House of Representatives in 1927.
Thomas died in March 1967, at the age of 69.
# Alan S. Becker

Alan S. Becker (February 9, 1946 – July 4, 2020) was an American lawyer, politician, educator, and writer.
Becker was born in Brooklyn, in New York City. He went to Brooklyn College. Becker received his Juris Doctor degree from University of Miami School of Law and was admitted to the Florida bar in 1969. He worked in the office of the Florida Attorney General and as an assistant public defender from 1969 to 1972.
Becker lived in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and taught at the University of Miami School of Law and Keiser University. Becker also wrote a book about rules of evidence and another book about successful people in different areas like politics, the arts, and business. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from November 7, 1972, to November 7, 1978. He was a Democrat. Becker died from cancer at his home in Southwest Ranches, Florida.
# Trakai Historical National Park

Trakai Historical National Park (Lithuanian: Trakų istorinis nacionalinis parkas) is a national park in Lithuania. It was designated in 1992 to embrace the historic city of Trakai, some 25 kilometers west of Vilnius, and the forests, lakes, and villages in its environs. It is a Category II park in the IUCN classification. It is the only historical national park in Europe.
The park is included in UNESCO's Tentative Lists.

## Nature

The parallel chains of hills and ridges formed by the glacier alternate with narrow and deep or wide and flat lake-like ridges. There are 32 lakes in the park. Lakes Galvė, Skaistis [lt], Totoriškių [lt], Luka [lt] connect with ducts and form a single system. The largest of the lakes is Lake Galvė with 21 islands (the most famous is Castle Island) and the cleanest is Akmena [lt] lake.
Of interest are the Kudrionys forest and the Plomėnų and Varnikai wetlands, where many mammals and bird species find refuge. Plomėnų swamp has a large colony of waterfowl and many species of protected plants. Lake Plomėnų [lt] is home to a large colonies of black-headed gulls. The nature of the Varnikai Reserve can be explored on a hiking trail.
The park is famous for the number of sights and it attractive surroundings. There is a hilltop on the north shore of Galvė lake, opening up great views.

## Gallery

* Trakai Island Castle
* The old Trakai Peninsula Castle
* Užutrakis Manor, as seen from the lake
* Užutrakis Manor garden
* The Karaim kenesa
* Hot air balloons flight over the national park
# Barrington Russell

Barrington Russell (born March 2, 1958) is an American politician who served in the Florida House of Representatives from the 95th district from 2016 to 2018.
# Betty Metcalf

Elizabeth Metcalf (August 28, 1921 – June 23, 2017) was an American clinical psychologist and former politician in the state of Florida. Metcalf was born in New Jersey and moved to Florida 1962. A clinical psychologist, she was an alumnus of the Swarthmore College, Yale University, and the University of Iowa. She served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1982 to 1988 for district 114. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Metcalf died on 23 June 2017, aged 95.
# Bill Lantaff

William Courtland Lantaff (July 31, 1913 – January 28, 1970) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as a Democratic U.S. Representative from Florida for two terms from 1951 to 1955.
He also served as State court judge in Florida and as a member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Lantaff's family moved to Jacksonville, Florida in 1921 and to Miami, Florida in 1929. He graduated from the University of Florida (where he was a member of Phi Kappa Tau fraternity) in 1935 and from the University of Florida College of Law in 1936. He was admitted to the Florida bar in 1937 and practiced law in Miami, serving as assistant city judge of Miami Beach in 1939 and 1940.
He was inducted into the Florida National Guard as a first lieutenant in January 1941 where he served as executive officer for the Military Intelligence Division of the War Department General Staff. He was discharged as a lieutenant colonel in November 1945 but returned to active duty from September through December 1950, while he was running for Congress.

### Congress

In 1950, he was elected to his first of two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, serving as a Democrat from 1951 to 1955.
He appeared on the January 25, 1953 episode of the panel show What's My Line? as a contestant.

### Later career

Lantaff was a delegate to the 1956 and 1960 Democratic National Conventions. At the conclusion of his political career, he returned to the law and was involved in banking and advertising. In 1967, he became a founding board member of the Dade Community Foundation.

## Death

He died in 1970 at the age of 56 and is buried in Woodlawn Park Cemetery and Mausoleum (now Caballero Rivero Woodlawn North Park Cemetery and Mausoleum), Miami.
# SMS Comet

Two ships of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) have been named SMS Comet:
* SMS Comet (1860), a gunboat launched in 1860
* SMS Comet (1892), an aviso launched in 1892
# Lawrence Nilson

Brigadier-General Lawrence Nilson (1734–1811) was an East India Company Bombay Army officer.

## Military career

Nilson, then the first Chief Engineer of the Bombay Army, formed a company of Pioneer Lascars, comprising 100 men, in 1777. His company took part in the expedition to the Malabar Coast against Tipu Sultan's forces in 1782 during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. He became the Commander-in-chief of the Bombay Army on 6 January 1785 before retiring from that post on 6 September 1788.