OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex ter Avest

Alexandria Lauren ter Avest or Alex ter Avest (born February 15, 1993) is an American actress.

## Early life

Avest was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. She attended Cary Academy. She then attended the University of North Carolina School of the Arts where she studied drama. After high school, she attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on a fellowship. She is married to former professional hockey player Jared Knight.

## Career

Avest started her acting career in local theater. In 2003, Avest played Alice in the stage production of Alice in Wonderland at the Applause! Cary Youth Theater in Cary, North Carolina. In 2010, she played Janice in the Raleigh Ensemble Players' production of The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.
In 2016 she appeared in the film Cell which was based on a book by Stephen King.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | One Tree Hill | Audition Girl | one episode appearance |
| 2012 | Eastbound and Down | Andrea | HBO series, Season 3, five episodes. |
| 2014 | StarCrossed | Lesley | one episode appearance |
| 2017 | Ozark | Leah | one episode appearance |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Stuck in Love | Becky | |
| 2015 | Careful What You Wish For | Emma Shalloway | uncredited |
| 2015 | Changeover | Sooze | |
| 2016 | Cell | Chloe | Based on Stephen King book |
| 2017 | Logan Lucky | Pre-Show Publicist | |
# 1962 West Lothian by-election

The 1962 West Lothian by-election was a UK Parliamentary by-election held for the constituency of West Lothian in Scotland on 14 June 1962, following the death of sitting MP, John Taylor. The by-election saw the election of Tam Dalyell, who went on to become a long-standing and controversial MP. Additionally, the Scottish National Party had a surprisingly strong showing—their candidate, William Wolfe, became the party leader for several years.
Candidates from the Liberal and Conservative parties both lost their deposits. It was the first deposit lost by the Conservatives in Scotland since 1920.

## Result

West Lothian by-election, 1962 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Tam Dalyell | 21,266 | 50.82 | −9.47 |
| | SNP | William Wolfe | 9,750 | 23.30 | New |
| | Unionist | W. I. Stewart | 4,784 | 11.43 | −28.28 |
| | Liberal | D. Bryce | 4,537 | 10.84 | New |
| | Communist | Gordon McLennan | 1,511 | 3.61 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,516 | 27.52 | +6.94 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,848 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Austrian Mathematical Society

The Austrian Mathematical Society (German: Österreichische Mathematische Gesellschaft) is the national mathematical society of Austria and a member society of the European Mathematical Society.

## History

The society was founded in 1903 by Ludwig Boltzmann, Gustav von Escherich, and Emil Müller as Mathematical Society in Vienna (German: Mathematische Gesellschaft in Wien).
After the Second World War it resumed operation in May 1946 and was formally reestablished at the 10th of August 1946 by Rudolf Inzinger. In autumn 1948 the name was changed to Austrian Mathematical Society.

## Publications

It publishes the "International Mathematical News" (German: Internationale Mathematische Nachrichten) with three issues per year (not to be confused with Mathematische Nachrichten, an unrelated mathematics journal). It was issued for the first time in 1947. It also publishes the mathematics journal Monatshefte für Mathematik in cooperation with Springer-Verlag.

## Prizes

Every year it awards its main prize (German: Förderungspreis) to a promising young mathematician. It also awards smaller prizes for the best dissertation, diploma and high-school thesis in mathematics.
# Isaac Hellmuth

Isaac Hellmuth (December 14, 1819 – 28 May 1901), second Anglican Bishop of the Diocese of Huron, was the founder of Huron University College and the University of Western Ontario, one of Canada's leading universities. He was also founder of Hellmuth Ladies' College and Hellmuth Boys' College, both now defunct, formerly of London, Ontario.

## Biography

Isaac was born in Poland in 1819 into a Jewish family and educated at the University of Breslau. His father was a rabbi and he trained to be a rabbi himself. However, intellectual discourse with theologians of other faiths made him question his faith and his father disowned him. He was forced to take his mother’s maiden name.
He moved to England in 1842 and made his decision to convert to Christianity, specifically Anglicanism, and later confirmed to the Church of England in the Dominion of Canada. By 1844 he entered the ministry and was sent to the Anglican Diocese of Toronto. He studied for his ordination and, because of his prior education, soon had an appointment to Bishop's University (Bishop's College) in Lennoxville where he was ordained and became a professor of Hebrew and rabbinical literature.
In 1854 he returned to England and became organizing secretary in London for the Colonial Church and School Society but was asked by the Society to move back to Canada in 1856 as a Superintendent. He resigned in 1861 and was collated Archdeacon of Huron by Bishop Benjamin Cronyn. He acted in a fund-raising capacity to establish Huron College, a training establishment for clergy and the founding college of the University of Western Ontario. He was the first principal of the college until 1866, when he was appointed Dean of Huron. In 1871 he was elevated to coadjutor Bishop of Huron, becoming bishop on Cronyn's death later that year.
Hellmuth founded the Western University of London, Ontario in 1878, which was later renamed University of Western Ontario.
He returned to England in 1883, to become Assistant Bishop of Ripon, but served only briefly; he died in Weston-super-Mare, England in 1901. He had married twice: firstly Catherine Maria Evans, daughter of Thomas Evans, with whom he had three children and secondly Mary Louisa Glyn, née Duncombe. His son, I. F. Hellmuth (1845–1944), was the first champion of what became the Canadian National Tennis Championship, now known as the Canadian Open or the Rogers Cup. Isadore Hellmuth also founded the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club and won the inaugural United States national tennis championship tournament played in 1881 at the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club.
# Nolan

Nolan may refer to:

## People

* Nolan (given name)
* Nolan (surname)
* Michael Nolan, Baron Nolan (1928–2007), British judge
* The Nolans, an Irish all-female band
* Christopher Nolan, British and American filmmaker
* Jonathan Nolan, British and American filmmaker

## Places in the United States

* Nolan, Texas
* Nolan County, Texas
* Nolan River, Texas
* Nolan, West Virginia
# Albert Boynton Storms

Albert Boynton Storms (April 1, 1860 – July 1, 1933) was a professor, university administrator, and Methodist theologian. He was President of Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa; and the second president of Baldwin-Wallace College, Berea, Ohio.

## Education

Storms was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1860. He graduated the public schools of Ann Arbor and then attended the University of Michigan, earning his A.B. in 1883, and his master's degree in 1884.

## Early career

Storms immediately entered the ministry, in the Detroit conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1884, and apprenticing until his ordination in 1886. During this time, he served in numerous pastorates in Franklin, Michigan, Hudson, Michigan, Harper Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church and Gass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church in Detroit. He then served in churches in Madison, Wisconsin, and Des Moines, Iowa.

## College Administrator

Storms' reputation grew, and he was given the post of President of the Iowa State College, (now, Iowa State University) in 1903. During this period, Storms was awarded honorary doctorates from Lawrence University in 1903 and Drake University in 1905. Storms' skills as an administrator would blossom during this period.

## Return to Ministry

After seven years at Iowa State, Storms returned to the ministry. He served as pastor of the Central Avenue Methodist Church in Indianapolis, Indiana until 1915. He was instrumental in the Indianapolis Conference, and his skills did not go unnoticed. He was called to serve as the Second President of Baldwin-Wallace College in 1918.

## Return to Academia

When Storms arrived at Baldwin-Wallace, the fledgling college was in much disarray. The first president of the college, Arthur Louis Breslich was ousted by the student body for what appeared to be pro-German sentiments during the First World War. His fifteen years at Baldwin- Wallace were marked with phenomenal growth. To his credit, the College might have failed without his dillegence.
Storms oversaw the growth of enrollments, endowments, programs, and faculty during the postbellum period. He was the last college president to teach regular classes on top of his busy schedule as president.
# Whangarata railway station

Whangarata railway station was a station on the North Island Main Trunk, and in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It was originally known as Wangarata.
The station was opened on 20 May 1875, and was closed on 3 October 1966.
Whangarata was a flag station, 37 mi (60 km) south of Auckland. It was on a steep gradient, 618.4 km (384.3 mi) north of Wellington, 3.17 km (1.97 mi) east of Tuakau, 4.28 km (2.66 mi) west of Pokeno and 60 m (200 ft) above sea level.
A deviation in 1914 allowed for an easier curve and gradient.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Tuakau Line open, station closed | | North Island Main Trunk New Zealand Railways Department | | Pokeno Line open, station closed |
# Zhang Zhixiong

Zhang Zhixiong (Chinese: 张志雄; born 27 September 2006) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chongqing Tongliang Long in the Chinese League One. He atteneded the Guangzhou Evergrande Youth Academy.

## Early career

Zhang joined the Guangzhou Evergrande Football School in 2016, initially as a self-funded trainee. After two years in the academy's reserve program, he was promoted to the elite U19 squad in 2018. During the 2024 season, he was promoted to Guangzhou FC's senior team, making 19 appearances and scoring 3 goals in the China League One.

## Club career

Zhang made his professional debut on 20 July 2024 in a 3–0 victory over Foshan Nanshi, scoring his first career goal with a header in the 9th minute. In October 2024, he scored a notable header against Guangxi FC. In January 2025, he transferred to Chongqing Tongliang Long following Guangzhou FC's withdrawal from professional leagues.

## International career

Zhang was selected for the China U20 national team in 2025, participating in the U20 Asian Cup. In a group-stage match against Qatar, he made a late substitute appearance and contributed to disrupting the opposition's defense.

## Career Statistics

As of 16 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals |
| Guangzhou FC | 2024 | China League One | 19 | 3 |
| Chongqing Tongliang Long | 2025– | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 |
Sources: Club reports and match data
# Educor

Educor is a supplier of private tertiary education in South Africa. Not all of their colleges are accredited. Educor is an abbreviation for the Education Investment Corporation Limited. Educor owns various brands, including Damelin (deregistered by South African government), CityVarsity (deregistered by South African government), ICESA (deregistered by South African government), Durban Central Technical College, Intec College, Damelin Correspondence College (deregistered by South African government), and Lyceum College(deregistered by South African government). In January 2008, Educor was purchased from Media 24 by National Pride Trading 452 (Pty) Ltd.
# Parmenio Medina

Parmenio Medina Pérez (January 2, 1939 - July 7, 2001) was a Colombian radio broadcaster and journalist. He was a naturalized citizen of Costa Rica.

## Biography

Medina was a known as a critical journalist widely viewed as inconvenient for organizations accused of abuse or corruption such as the case of the 1979 Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica or a 1993 scandal about sport footwear imports. His journalistic work was focused on radio, mostly in journalistic investigations. For 28 years he directed the critical and comedic radio show "La Patada".

## Death

Due to the nature of his work he made several enemies in Costa Rica and often received death threats. On May 9, 2001 unknown gunmen had already shot his home with no injuries. On July 7, 2001, as he investigated catholic priest Minor Calvo for anomalies in his ownership and sale of the catholic radio station "Radio María", he was shot three times with a .38 caliber gun and killed near his house in San Miguel.
Parmenio Medina was also working on other cases before his death that were never broadcast. Since these were never known it is possible somebody took advantage of Calvo's notoriety and used him as a scapegoat.

### Investigation

There was already some evidence linking Calvo with Colombian organized crime and there were suspicions of his involvement in the murder. On December 19, 2007, in Costa Rica's longest court trial to date, the entrepreneur Omar Chávez was convicted to 47 years in prison for fraud and as the mastermind behind the murder, priest Minor Calvo was convicted on fraud as ally of Chávez due to the proof Medina accumulated in his work before dying, and a Nicaraguan citizen by the name of Jaime "El Indio" Aguirre was convicted to 30 years in prison for the actual murder.
Parmenio Medina's murder was heavily covered and discussed in Costa Rica, partly because of the alleged involvement of a notorious Catholic priest (he was found not responsible) in a country with a heavy Roman Catholic majority. It was also the first murder of a journalist in Costa Rica, and thus a direct challenge to the country's freedom of expression and the status of the democracy of the Costarrican citizens, as well as the justice in this existing country. This case shocked the country so much that even the Costarrican rock band Inconsiente Colectivo wrote a song to the memory of this journalist called "Nunca Vencidos" (in English, "Never Defeated").
# Aaron Altiche

Aaron Manacho Altiche (born 3 January 1989) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a winger for Philippines Football League club Mendiola 1991.

## College career

Altiche was born in Aroroy, Masbate and played college football for the Red Lions of San Beda University, winning four straight NCAA titles before graduating.

## Club career
### Global

After graduating from San Beda, he signed with Global FC, also called Teknika FC, a club participating in the newly formed United Football League. During this period, he also tried out for the Philippine U23 and senior teams.
In 2013, he rejoined the team from Laos FC and was a key player for the club in winning the 2014 United Football League. He was also a vital player as the club played their first-ever continental campaign in the 2013 Singapore Cup.

### LAOS

In 2012, he joined LAOS FC which was competing in the UFL Division 2, where he played for two seasons. In 2014, he rejoined the team again and led them as club captain for three years until the club stopped participating in the league.

### JPV Marikina

Altiche signed for JPV Marikina when the club joined the Philippines Football League, and was vital for the club over two seasons. However, the club abruptly withdrew from the PFL in late 2018, leaving him without a club.

### Mendiola 1991

When a new team was formed for the 2019 season of the PFL, namely Mendiola FC, Altiche joined forces with his former coach Dan Padernal and a host of other former San Beda players such as Jim Ashley Flores and Franco de la Torre. In 2021, as Mendiola secured an AFC license, he was named vice-captain. He left the club for a short while in 2023 due to injuries, but rejoined it for the 2023 Copa Paulino Alcantara.

## International career
### Philippines

Altiche was first called up for the Philippine National U23 Team in 2007 for the SEA Games, though the Philippines ended up not participating.
He would try out for the senior national team, the Azkals, in 2009, but didn't make the cut. In 2011, however, he was called up by Azkals coach Michael Weiß for the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualifiers, but didn't make an appearance for the team.
# Juan Pablo Paz

Juan Pablo Paz (born 1959) is an Argentinian physicist who works in the field of quantum computing. A research scientist currently working at the University of Buenos Aires, he has also worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States.

## Biography

Juan Pablo Paz was born in Buenos Aires in 1959. He studied at the University of Buenos Aires, where he got his Master (1984) and Ph.D. (1988) degrees. He then went for postdoctoral stays to the University of Maryland (1989-1991) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory (1991-1994). In 1994 he became associate professor in the Physics Department of the University of Buenos Aires and in 1999 associate professor. From 2003 to 2004 he was member of the technical staff at Los Alamos.
Currently he is full professor in the Physics Department of the University of Buenos Aires, where he leads the Quantum Foundations and Information group.
Between 1984 and 2004 he was married to Silvina Ponce Dawson (who is also a physicist) with whom he had two children.
From 2019 to 2023 he was vice secretary of science (secretario de Articulación Científico Tecnológica, Secretary of Scientific and Technological Coordination) in the government of Alberto Fernández.

## Research

Paz has worked on the quantum theory of quantum error correction, and has developed a number of techniques to correct errors in quantum computers. He has also studied how to use quantum computers to simulate chaotic systems, in the context of chaos theory.
In 2002, alongside César Miguel and Marcos Saraceno, he developed a program that allows efficient spectroscopy and tomography using a quantum computer, establishing for the first time an analogy between these tasks.

## Awards

* Ernesto E. Galloni Award in Physics, 1994
* International Fellow, Santa Fe Institute, 2001-2003
* Guggenheim Fellow, 2004
* W. Bessel Award, 2006. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
* Bunge & Born Foundation, 2010
* TWAS Prize in Physics, 2012
* Bernardo Houssay Award and Researcher of the Nation, 2014
* Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences, 2021
# Alfred Robinson (footballer, born 1888)

Alfred Robinson (born 1888; date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who was born in Manchester and played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Gainsborough Trinity and Blackburn Rovers, and in non-League football for Chapel-en-le-Frith and Darwen.
Robinson, noted for his "daring and agility", began the 1911–1912 season as Blackburn Rovers' first choice goalkeeper for the team that won the 1911–12 Football League and the team that won again in 1913–14. His football career was interrupted by service in World War I after which he returned to Blackburn. He left the club for Darwen in 1923.
# Kiyan Michael

Kiyan Michael (born September 20, 1964) is an American politician serving as a member of the Florida House of Representatives for the 16th district. She assumed office on November 8, 2022. She lives in Jacksonville, Florida.
She is an alumnus of Wagner Leadership Institute. She is married and has two children.

## Career

Michael is the wife of a retired Navy veteran and was a member of the Black Voices for Trump Advisory Board. Michael has also provided commentary on immigration policy for Fox News. She was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 2022.
# Razdrto, Croatia

Razdrto is a village in Croatia.

## History

On 28 June 1774, lord Mihal Mikulić of Severin on behalf of count Krsto II Oršić drew up in Severin a list of duties of freedmen and serfs in Razdrto, Štefanci, Blaževci, Zapeć, Plemenitaš and Košac. It was signed by Mihalj Panian of Razdrto. The original survives in the HDA in Zagreb, and was published by Rudolf Strohal [hr]. The villagers of Razdrto, Štefanci and Košac were freedmen, although they lacked written confirmation.$^{:26–30}$

## Demographics

* v
# Numa Turcatti

Numa Turcatti Pesquera (30 October 1947 – 11 December 1972) was a Uruguayan law student, known for being one of the victims of the 1972 Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 plane crash, dying 60 days after the crash. He is portrayed by Enzo Vogrincic in Society of the Snow (2023), where his character serves as the film's narrator.

## Biography

He was born on 30 October 1947, in Montevideo. He had four siblings, his twin Leonardo, Daniel, Gastón and Isabel. He attended the Colegio Seminario, a Jesuit school located in the Cordón neighborhood.
After graduating from high school, he began to study law at the Law School of the University of the Republic. He was a member and captain of the Loyola FC team created by alumni of Colegio Seminario and affiliated to the University Sports League in 1970, which was renamed the Numa Turcatti after his death.

### Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571

Numa Turcatti was 24 years old when he was invited to travel to Santiago, the capital of Chile. He decided to travel well over the date, encouraged by his friends Alfredo "Pancho" Delgado, Gastón Costemalle and Alfredo Cibils. They convinced Turcatti to join the flight due to the affordability of the ticket and for that reason, on 12 October he boarded the plane of flight 571. Aside from Costemalle, Turcatti did not know any of the other players of the Old Christians Rugby team nor with Stella Maris, the high school they represented before the accident of 13 October. He played football for the San Ignacio de Loyola team.
Although Turcatti had no connection with the Old Christians rugby team and did not know most of the students and passengers, he actively participated in the expeditions and helped the injured. Despite the lack of food, he was reluctant to consume human flesh from the bodies of the deceased. Due to a leg infection, he had to remain immobile and stop being part of the expeditions.

## Death

Turcatti had been surviving in the mountains for 60 days. Due to a septic condition, he died in his sleep weighing just 25kg (55lbs). He was the last fatal victim of the tragedy of flight 571 in the Andes. During his lectures, Gustavo Zerbino Stajano tells that Turcatti had written a passage from the Bible on a piece of paper in his hand when he died:
   "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends" (John 15:13).

## Legacy

* Due to the importance that Numa had in what was San Ignacio de Loyola up to that moment, his teammates decided to change the name of the team, which became "Numa Turcatti" from the 1973 season onwards.
* The character of Rafael Cano in Frank Marshall's 1993 film Alive is inspired by him and was played by actor Michael DeLorenzo.
* Turcatti is a focal character of the film Society of the Snow, dedicated to his support for other victims and because he was the last one to die. The intention of director Juan Antonio Bayona was to pay more attention to those characters who had not survived and who did not have so much recognition. He was played by actor Enzo Vogrincic.