OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Wagner (physicist)

Herbert Wagner (born 6 April 1935) is a German theoretical physicist, who mainly works in statistical mechanics. He is a professor emeritus of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

## Biography

Wagner was one of the last students of German theoretical physicist and Nobel prize winner Werner Heisenberg, with whom he worked on magnetism.
As a postdoc at Cornell University, he and David Mermin (and independently of Pierre Hohenberg) proved a "no-go theorem", otherwise known as the Mermin–Wagner theorem. The theorem states that continuous symmetries cannot be spontaneously broken at finite temperature in systems with sufficiently short-range interactions in dimensions $d\leq 2$.
Wagner is the academic father of a generation of statistical physicists. Many of his students and junior collaborators now occupy chairs in German universities, including Hans Werner Diehl (Essen), Siegfried Dietrich (Wuppertal, then Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung Stuttgart), Gerhard Gompper (Forschungszentrum Jülich), Reinhard Lipowsky (Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Berlin), Hartmut Löwen (Düsseldorf), Klaus Mecke (Erlangen), and Udo Seifert (Stuttgart).

## Awards

In 1992, Wagner was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Essen (now University of Duisburg-Essen). In 2016 he received the Max Planck Medal for his fundamental works on the statistical physics of low-dimensional systems.
# Kadhikan

Kadhikan is a 2023 Indian Malayalam drama film directed by filmmaker Jayaraj. The film stars Mukesh in the lead role. with Unni Mukundan, Ketaki Narayan and Gopu Krishna in the supporting roles. Sanjoy Chowdhury composed the music for the film, which won the National Film Award – Special Mention.

## Plot

A renowned story teller during the 1980s currently earning a living at the sawmill, hiding the performer in him due to his dire circumstances. A 17-year-old boy living in a juvenile home wishes to learn story telling from him with the support of the superintendent. His desire to learn the art form reignites the story teller's faith in the same. Over a short span of time, the relation ship between the Kadhikan and the young boy becomes a bond unlike any other, unfolding new dimensions in both their lives.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Chandrasenan / Kadhikan
* Unni Mukundan as the superintendent of the juvenile home (Cameo appearance)
* Ketaki Narayan
* Krishnanand
* Gopu Krishna
* Sabitha Jayaraj
* Manoj Govindan

## Production

In September 2022, Unni Mukundan reported that he was working on this film alongside two other unreleased Jayaraj films: Pramadhavanam and Mehfil.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Sanjoy Chowdhury.
| Song | Singer | Lyrics | Notes |
| "Jeevathahu" | Anthara Salil Chowdhury | Tharun Kumar Sinha (Malayalam) | Contains Bengali lyrics |
| "Aadhyanuraagam Nee" | Vijay Yesudas | Vayalar Sarathchandra Varma | |

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Despite noble intentions to shed light on a dying art form, the Jayaraj film misses the mark when it comes to having an intriguing plot".
# Jake Cherry

Jacob Cherry (born September 15, 1996) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Nick Daley in Night at the Museum (2006) and Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009).

## Early life

Cherry was born on September 15, 1996, in New Jersey. He attended Chapman University.

## Career

Cherry's film debut was in Friends with Money. He appeared as Nick Daley in Night at the Museum and Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian, and as Travers McLain in Desperate Housewives. Cherry did not reprise his role as Nick Daley in the third Night at the Museum film installment. He also appeared on Fox's short-lived series Head Cases. He appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds, as a patient's son in Fox's medical drama House, and in an episode of Fox's crime drama Bones. He appeared on The Sorcerer's Apprentice as 10-year-old David Stutler.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Kat Plus One | AJ | TV movie |
| 2004 | Miracle Run | Young Stephen | TV movie |
| 2006 | Night at the Museum | Nicholas "Nick" Daley | |
| 2006 | Friends with Money | Wyatt | |
| 2008 | Pretty/Handsome | Oliver Fitzpayne | TV movie |
| 2009 | Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian | Nicholas "Nick" Daley | |
| 2009 | The Rebound | Frank Jr. | |
| 2010 | The Sorcerer's Apprentice | Young Dave | |
| 2011 | The Son of No One | Jonathan White | |
| 2012 | Transit | Kenny | |
| 2014 | Hits | Cory | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003-2004 | Blue's Clues | Jack/Goblin | Episode: Adventure! |
| 2004 | Third Watch | Sean | Episode: Black and Blue |
| 2005 | Head Cases | Ryan Payne | 5 episodes |
| 2005 | The Boondocks | Herbert (voice) | Episode: Guess Hoe's Coming to Dinner |
| 2006 | Bones | Donovan Decker | Episode: The Woman in the Car |
| 2007 | Desperate Housewives | Travers McLain | 5 episodes |
| 2007 | The 4400 | Brandon Powell | Episode: Fear Itself |
| 2009 | House | Zack | Episode: Painless |
| 2009 | Criminal Minds | Stanley Wolcott | Episode: The Big Wheel |
| 2011 | The Haunting Hour: The Series | Christopher | Episode: Afraid of Clowns |
| 2015 | Blue Bloods | Victor Bajek | Episode: Payback |

## Nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2004 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Commercial | Vlasic Pickles | Nominated |
| 2007 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Actor Age Ten or Younger | Night at the Museum | Nominated |
| 2008 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series – Recurring Young Actor | Desperate Housewives | Nominated |
| 2010 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actor | Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian | Nominated |
# Jerusalem Youth Chorus

The Jerusalem Youth Chorus (JYC) is a joint Palestinian-Israeli youth chorus based in Jerusalem. As of October 2023, the group had 30 singers and 75 alumni, and was led by executive director Amer Abu Arqub, who is himself a JVC alum.

## Community and dialogue

JYC aims to promote dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians. Their weekly rehearsals include dialogue sessions bookended by musical practice. Dialogue sessions include both Jewish and Palestinian facilitators and an interpreter for chorus members who do not speak both Arabic and Hebrew.

## Repertoire

The chorus' repertoire includes songs in English, Arabic, and Hebrew. They have performed songs by Fairuz, Hadag Nahash, and American artists, and created their own mashups and original songs.
A recurring piece in JYC's repertoire is the song "Home", originally performed by American artist Phillip Phillips. In 2014, a videoed performance by the group, accompanied by Sam Tsui, received viral attention online. They created a digital performance of the song during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns. The song was also the chosen piece for their America's Got Talent audition in 2024.

## Demographics

By 2014, the group had 26 singers: 13 Israelis and 13 Palestinians.
As of May 2023, about two-thirds of JYC's singers were girls, and one-third were boys; generally, more Israeli girls than boys are involved, and more Palestinian boys than girls are involved.
As of October 2023, the group had 30 singers and 75 alumni.

## History

The chorus was founded in 2012 by Micah Hendler, who formulated the idea while in the Seeds for Peace program. Initially, Hendler attended high schools in East and West Jerusalem to recruit teenage singers for the chorus. For the chorus's first few years, they avoided publicity, fearing their singers would receive backlash or be pressured to leave.
In 2014, JYC was featured on David Broza's album East Jerusalem/West Jerusalem.
In 2015, JYC performed on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, JYC shifted to focus on dialogue and collaborative songwriting over group singing in person.
In August 2022, JYC celebrated its ten-year anniversary with a concert at the Jerusalem International YMCA.
In October 2023, JVC performed as part of the virtual concert "Voices of Peace in Times of War".
In April 2024, the group embarked on their second tour of the United States. The tour was oringally scheduled for fall 2023, but was delayed following October 7 attacks on Israel and the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war. In June 2024, JYC released a statement officially calling for a ceasefire.
In July 2024, the group performed on the TV show competition America's Got Talent. For their auction, they performed an acapella rendition of Phillip Phillips’s "Home".

## Notable alumni

* Eden Alene, Ethiopian-Israeli singer
# Atsuirnavirus

Atsuirnavirus is a genus of viruses, containing the single species Atsuirnavirus caloris.
# Saša Jelovac

Saša Jelovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Caшa Jeлoвaц; born 14 January 1981) is a Serbian retired football forward.

## Club career

Jelovac previously played for FK Zemun in the First League of FR Yugoslavia Then he moved to Macedonia where he played in the First League sides FK Sileks in 2002–03, and FK Belasica in 2003–04 and FK Shkendija in 2004–05.
Jelovac moved to Greece in 2005, and has played for several second and third division clubs, including Paniliakos F.C., Trikala F.C., Olympiakos Volos F.C., Panetolikos F.C. and Makedonikos F.C. He was released by Makedonikos in 2009, and joined third division rivals Fokikos F.C. in February 2010.
In 2012, he played with Brantford Galaxy in the Canadian Soccer League, and returned for the 2018 season.
# Giovanni Gallavotti

Giovanni Gallavotti is an Italian mathematical physicist, born in Naples on 29 December 1941.
He is the recipient of the "Premio Nazionale Presidente della Repubblica", presso la Classe di Scienze Naturali dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 18 June 1997, and the Boltzmann Medal awarded by IUPAP- International Union of Pure and Applied Physics), 11 July 2007, with the citation:
   For his fundamental contributions to our precise understanding of equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics, including the development of a constructive renormalization group for phase transitions, dynamical systems and quantum liquids.
He was an Invited Speaker with talk Renormalization theory and group in mathematical physics at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 1986 in Berkeley and a Plenary Speaker at the ICM in 1998 in Berlin.
On 2018 he was awarded with the Henri Poincaré Prize "for his outstanding contributions to equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, classical mechanics, and chaotic systems, including, in particular, the renormalization theory for interacting fermionic systems and the fluctuation relation for the large deviation functional of entropy production."

## Selected publications

* Benfatto, Giuseppe; Gallavotti, Giovanni (1995-07-30). Renormalization Group. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04446-5.
* Gallavotti, Giovanni (1999-07-21). Statistical Mechanics: A Short Treatise. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-64883-3.
* —— (2002). Foundations of Fluid Dynamics. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-41415-5.
* ——; Bonetto, Federico; Gentile, Guido (2004-03-23). Aspects of Ergodic, Qualitative and Statistical Theory of Motion. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-40879-6; enlarged, revised, and updated edition of Gallavotti's Aspetti della teoria ergodica, qualitativa e statistica del moto, 1980{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* ——, ed. (28 November 2007). The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam Problem: A Status Report. Lecture Notes in Physics, 728. Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-72995-2.
* ——; Reiter, Wolfgang L.; Yngvason, Jakob, eds. (2008). Boltzmann's Legacy. European Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-3-03719-057-9.
* —— (2013-04-17). The Elements of Mechanics. Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-00731-0; pbk reprint of 1983 edition; originally published as Meccanica Elementare (1980){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* —— (2014-06-10). Nonequilibrium and Irreversibility. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-06758-2.
# Kali Pasir Mosque

The Kali Pasir Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Kali Pasir) is the oldest mosque in Tangerang city, a relic of Pajajaran Kingdom. It is located in Cisadane riverbank, in the middle of Chinese residential and is characterized by it Chinese pattern.

## History

The mosque was established in 1700 by Tumenggung Pamit Wijaya from Bogor Kahuripan and is approximately 288 square meters. Originally, Tumenggung Pamit Wijaya wanted to do syiar Islam from Cirebon Sultanate to Banten but he stopped in Tangerang and established a mosque. Construction of the mosque carried out by Muslims with the assistance of ethnic Chinese. In 1712 the management of the mosque was passed to his son, Raden Bagus Uning Wiradilaga. The mosque has deen repeatedly renovated, but the building is still stylized Arabic, Chinese and European. Currently, only two parts of the architecture that still complete retained, the four pillars in the mosque and the small dome with China pattern.
# Råsunda Stadium

Råsunda Stadium (Swedish: ; also known as Råsunda Fotbollsstadion, Råsundastadion, Råsunda Football Stadium or just Råsunda) was the Swedish national football stadium. It was located in Solna Municipality in Stockholm and named after the district in Solna where it was located. The stadium was demolished in 2013 after being replaced by Nationalarenan.

## History

It was opened in 1937, although there had already existed stadiums at the site; the earliest opened in 1910. The inaugural match took place on 18 April 1937 when AIK played against Malmö FF, AIK won the match 4–0, with Axel Nilsson scoring the historical first goal. Råsunda has a capacity of 35,000–36,608 depending on usage. The 1910 stadium hosted some of the football and some of the shooting events at the 1912 Summer Olympics. The stadium was the home stadium for AIK, and was used for many derbies between Stockholm clubs. It also hosted the headquarters of the Swedish Football Association and staged 75% of the home matches of the national football team each year, with most other matches being played at Ullevi in Gothenburg. These two stadiums are UEFA 4-star rated football stadiums.
The record attendance was 52,943 and was set on 26 September 1965, when Sweden played West Germany. West Germany won the match 2–1.
The last major concert held at the stadium was on 7 June 1986, when British rock band Queen kicked off their final tour, The Magic Tour, at Råsunda. That night, Queen played to about 37,500 fans.
Råsunda was the first of two stadiums to have hosted the World Cup finals for both men and women. It hosted the men's final in the 1958 World Cup and the women's final in the 1995 Women's World Cup. The other stadium with this honor is the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, USA (men in 1994 World Cup, women in 1999 Women's World Cup).

## 1958 FIFA World Cup

Råsunda Stadium hosted eight games of the 1958 FIFA World Cup, including the final match.
| Date | Time (UTC+01) | Team No. 1 | Res. | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 8 June 1958 | 14:00 | Sweden | 3–0 | Mexico | Group 3 | 34,107 |
| 11 June 1958 | 19:00 | Mexico | 1–1 | Wales | Group 3 | 15,150 |
| 12 June 1958 | 19:00 | Sweden | 2–1 | Hungary | Group 3 | 38,850 |
| 15 June 1958 | 14:00 | Sweden | 0–0 | Wales | Group 3 | 30,287 |
| 17 June 1958 | 19:00 | Wales | 2–1 | Hungary | Group 3 Play-off | 2,823 |
| 19 June 1958 | 19:00 | Sweden | 2–0 | Soviet Union | Quarter-finals | 31,900 |
| 24 June 1958 | 19:00 | Brazil | 5–2 | France | Semi-finals | 27,100 |
| 29 June 1958 | 15:00 | Brazil | 5–2 | Sweden | Final | 49,737 |

## 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup

Råsunda Stadium the final match of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
| Date | Time (UTC+01) | Team No. 1 | Res. | Team No. 2 | Round | Attendance |
| 18 June 1995 | 18:00 | Germany | 0–2 | Norway | Final | 17,158 |
# Life After Death (The Creepshow album)

Life After Death is the fourth full-length album by Burlington, Ontario's The Creepshow released by Stomp Records, and the first to feature new band members Kenda Legapsi, Sandro Sanchioni and Daniel Flamm. The album was released on October 22, 2013 on cd, download and both black and white vinyl editions - the latter being a European exclusive.

## Track listing

* "See You In Hell" - 3:25
* "The Devil's Son" - 2:50
* "Sinners + Saints" - 3:04
* "Born To Lose" - 2:42
* "Settle The Score" - 2:44
* "Failing Grade" - 3:14
* "Second Chance" - -2:44
* "Last Call" - 2:52
* "Take It Away" - 2:45
* "Can't Wait To See You Fall" - 2:45
* "Life After Death" - 2:55
# Nellie Huntington Gere

Nellie Huntington Gere (October 5, 1868–July 29, 1949) was an American painter and illustrator. She was the head of the art department at State Normal School . She was also an instructor at the University of California. She was known for her landscape works and etchings.

## Education

Nellie Huntington Gere studied at the Art Institute of Chicago, Pratt Institute, and the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.

## Career

Nellie Huntington Gere exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago 1904–1906. She was the author of a book titled Outline on Picture Study in the Elementary School. She was a member of the California Society of Etchers and the Southern California Art Teachers Association.
Nellie Gere exhibited frequently in Northern and Southern California, including solo and group exhibitions at the: California State Normal School (the future UCLA) in 1908 and 1921; Hotel Watson of Los Angeles in 1911; Hotel Del Monte Art Gallery of Monterey in 1913; San Francisco Art Association in 1916; and Annuals of the Art Teachers Association of Southern California in the 1920s. According to the U.S. Census of 1930 she resided in Los Angeles with her second cousin Helen Clark Chandler, also a well-established artist.

## Death

Nellie Huntington Gere died in Los Angeles on July 29, 1949.
# Bogdan Jočić

Bogdan Jočić (Serbian Cyrillic: Богдан Јочић; born 11 January 2001) is a Serbian football player who plays as an attacking midfielder for Russian club Rubin Kazan.

## Club career

On 21 February 2024, Jočić signed a four-and-a-half-year contract with the Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan.
He made his RPL debut for Rubin on 2 March 2024 in a game against Krasnodar. He scored his first league goal for Rubin on 11 May 2024 against Rostov.

## International career

Jočić represented Serbia at the 2018 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Red Star Belgrade | 2018–19 | Serbian SuperLiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grafičar Beograd (loan) | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Hellas Verona | 2020–21 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Metalac Gornji Milanovac (loan) | 2021–22 | Serbian SuperLiga | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Pro Vercelli | 2021–22 | Serie C | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Voždovac | 2022–23 | Serbian SuperLiga | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Voždovac | 2023–24 | Serbian SuperLiga | 19 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 20 | 4 |
| Voždovac | Total | Total | 41 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 42 | 5 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 8 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total | Total | 14 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 67 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 7 |
# List of people of Chakma descent

The following is list of notable Chakma people or people of Chakma descent.

## Academics

* Amit Chakma (born 25 April 1959) – President & Vice-Chancellor of the University of Western Australia.
* Chandra Kalindi Roy Henriksen – Scholar of indigenous rights.

## Activists

* Kalpana Chakma, Bangladeshi human rights activist and feminist

## Art

* Kanak Chanpa Chakma (born 6 May 1963), Bangladeshi Chakma artist
* Monjulika Chakma, Bangladeshi weaver
* Smriti Rekha Chakma, Indian weaver and Padma Shri recipient

## Diplomats

* Benita Roy (born 18 August 1907), Bangladeshi Chakma aristocrat, diplomat, and minister
* Mukur Kanti Khisa – Indian diplomat, Ambassador of India to Argentina, Chile.
* Supradip Chakma (born 1961), Bangladeshi diplomat, ambassador to Vietnam and Mexico.

## Politicians

* Amit Kumar Chakma (1984–2023), Indian politician
* Arun Kumar Chakma (born 1954), Indian politician
* Binoy Kumar Dewan (1925–2021), Bangladeshi politician
* Buddha Dhan Chakma (born 27 June 1973), Indian politician and former Minister to Government of Mizoram.
* Charu Bikash Chakma, Bangladeshi politician
* Dipankar Talukdar (born 12 December 1952)
* J.B Larma (born 14 February 1944)
* Kalparanjan Chakma (1922 – 2018)
* Kristo Mohan Chakma (1912 – 1992)
* M.N Larma (1939–1983) – Member of Parliament.
* Mohan Lal Chakma (1912 – 2013)
* Moni Swapan Dewan (born 18 May 1954)
* Nihar Kanti Chakma (born 5 January 1969)
* Nirupam Chakma
* Parijat Kusum Chakma (1946-1998)
* Prova Chakma (born 1975)
* Rasik Mohan Chakma (born 1964) – CEM of Chakma Autonomous District Council, Mizoram.
* Sambhu Lal Chakma (born 20 April 1989)
* Santana Chakma – Minister to Government of Tripura.
* Upendra Lal Chakma (1925-2005)
* Ushatan Talukder (born 5 August 1950), Bangladeshi politician

## Royalty

* Bhuvan Mohan Roy (1876 –1934) – 48th Raja of the Chakmas.
* Bijoy Giri (7th Century CE) – 15th Raja of the Chakmas.
* Devasish Roy (born 9 April 1959) – Raja of the Chakmas.
* Harish Chandra Rai (1841– 1885) – 47th Raja of the Chakmas.
* Kalindi Rani (died 1873) – last independent ruler of the Chakmas.
* Nalinaksha Roy (1902 – 1951) – 49th Raja of the Chakmas.
* Tridev Roy – Raja of the Chakmas.

## Sportspeople

* Barun Bikash Dewan (born 1969), Bangladeshi Chakma footballer
* Champa Chakma (born 1992), Bangladeshi Chakma cricketer
* Juni Chakma, Bangladeshi Kabaddi player and Asian Games bronze medalist
* Monika Chakma (born 15 September 2003), Bangladeshi footballer
* Ritu Porna Chakma (born 30 December 2003), Bangladeshi footballer
* Rupna Chakma (born 2 January 2003), Bangladeshi footballer
* Suro Krishna Chakma (born 12 February 1995), Bangladeshi boxer

## Buddhist clergy

* Prajnananda Mahathera (born 1 February 1952) – Buddhist Monk.
* Rajguru Aggavamsa Mahathera (1913 – 2008) – Buddhist Monk.
* Rajguru Priyoratana Mahathera (born 1879) – Buddhist Monk.
# Harun Alpsoy

Harun Alpsoy (born 3 March 1997) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Adanaspor.

## International career

Alpsoy was born in Switzerland and is of Turkish descent. Originally a youth international for Switzerland, Alpsoy switched to represent Turkey. He made his international debut for the Turkey U20s in a 2-1 2018 Toulon Tournament win over the Japan U20s on 28 May 2018.
# Eueides aliphera

Eueides aliphera, the Juliette , is a species of nymphalid butterfly, belonging to Heliconiinae subfamily found in the Neotropical ecozone.

## Description

Eueides aliphera has a wingspan reaching about 55 millimetres (2.2 in). The wings are narrower than in all other species of the genus and the apex of primaries is more straight instead of rounded. The basic colour of the wings is fulvous. The uppersides of the forewings have a narrow black bar and black margins, while the uppersides of the hindwings have fine black veins. The underside is similar to the upperside.
Larvae feed on Passiflora oerstedi, Passiflora vitifolia, and Passiflora auriculata.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Central and Southern America, from Mexico, Honduras, and Costa Rica to Brazil.

## Habitat

Eueides aliphera occurs in scrubby forests and in forest clearings from sea level to an elevation of about 1,600 metres (5,200 ft).

## Subspecies

* Eueides aliphera aliphera (Brazil)
* Eueides aliphera cyllenella Seitz, 1912 (Brazil)
* Eueides aliphera gracilis Stichel, 1903 (Honduras, Costa Rica)