OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spitfire (English band)

Spitfire are a British rock n roll band from Crawley, West Sussex, whose ever-changing line-up revolved around brothers Jeff and Nick Pitcher. Other members included Steve White, Justin Welch, Steven Walker (who went on to play in the Auteurs and Modern English), Matt Wise, and Scott Kenny.
Two early EPs on Eve Recordings saw the band linked to the shoegazing scene, and to the Scene That Celebrates Itself, although a cover of "The Six Million Dollar Man" theme staked out their retro garage rock appeal.
Around this time, the band were involved in several controversial incidents; including the printing and handing out of backstage passes for groupies when an interviewer for NME was on due at a performance in London. The band exhaused with the sexual comments of the music press - mainly aimed at singer Pitcher's stage presence, insisted that these incidents were merely ironic, and intended to poke fun at rock stars' posturing. The passes quickly becoming a collectable piece of Spitfire merchandise. Their debut album, Feverish, was released on Paperhouse Records in 1993.
'Feverish' is a 6-track compilation of the first two EVE Recordings EP's 'Translucent' & 'Superbaby', which was licensed to and released by the French label Danceteria in 1992.
Spitfire were hailed as influential by many New wave of new wave bands, and regularly gigged with S*M*A*S*H and These Animal Men between 1994 and 1996. The Pitcher brothers were resident DJs at Brighton club The Basement, which with Camden's Good Mixer pub and Blow Up club was at the core of the pre-Britpop scene.
In 1994 a 3 track e.p 'Big Banger' was released on the Lowlife label. The line up now included the Pitcher brothers, Steve Burgan on guitar and Lawrence Shaft on drums. UK tours followed and a live session featured on BBC Radio 1's Mark Radcliffe show.
A second album Electric Colour Climax, followed on Lowlife Records in 1996. The band again courted controversy, with a sleeve featuring a retro pornographic image, found at London's Toe Rag Studies where the band had recorded the album on vintage recording equipment in three days.
The band drifted apart around 1996, with the Pitcher brothers forming Cheetah. Wise and Kenny had, meanwhile, started a new band called Society who continue to write and perform material to the present day.
Nick Pitcher has a family of groups, Rex Speedway and Thee Fortune Tellers, Rex Speedway and the Denim Avengers, Rex Speedway and the Majestic 12 and Rex Speedway and the MKUltra. These groups consist of some of the finest garage musicians in Brighton
# Lyubov

Lyubov, Liubov or Lubov is a female given name, meaning "love". It is of Slavic origin, coming from the basic word l'ub (Latin: caritas).

## Variants

* Russian: Любовь (Lyubov, Liubov, Lubov), Люба (Lyuba, Liuba, Luba)
* Ukrainian: Любов, Люба
* Belarusian: Любоў, Люба

## People
### Lyubov

* Lyubov Dostoyevskaya, Russian writer, daughter of Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Lyubov Golanchikova, Russian pilot
* Lyubov Kremlyova, Russian athlete
* Lyubov Orlova, Russian actress
* Lyubov Popova, Russian avant-garde artist
* Lyubov Savelyeva (born 1940), Russian glass artist
* Lyubov Eduardovna Sobol, (born 1987), Russian political figure, a lawyer of the Anti-Corruption Foundation
* Lyubov Sirota, Ukrainian journalist and writer
* Lyubov S. Sokolova, Russian actress
* Lyubov V. Sokolova, Russian volleyball player
* Lyubov Sova, Russian philologist
* Lyubov Uspenskaya, American singer of Russian/Ukrainian origin
* Lyubov Vorona, Ukrainian farm worker and politician

### Liubov

* Liubov Charkashyna (born 1987), retired Belarusian individual rhythmic gymnast
* Liubov Efimenko (born 1999), Finnish figure skater
* Liubov Gurevich (1866–1940), Russian editor, translator, author, and critic
* Liubov Ilyushechkina (born 1991), Russian-born Canadian pair skater
* Liubov Nikitina (born 1999), Russian freestyle skier who competes internationally
* Liubov Sereda (born 1945), retired Soviet rhythmic gymnast
* Liubov Sheremeta (born 1980), Ukrainian former artistic gymnast
* Liubov Yaskevich (born 1985), Russian female sport shooter

### Lubov

* Lubov Azria, American fashion designer of Ukrainian origin
* Lubov Bakirova, Russian pair skater
* Lubov Gazov, Austrian aerobic gymnast of Bulgarian origin
* Lubov Rabinovich, Russian painter
* Lubov Roudenko, French-American ballet dancer and fashion designer of Russian/Bulgarian origin
* Lubov Tchernicheva, Russian ballet dancer
* Lubov Volosova, Russian wrestler
* Lubov Zsiltzova-Lisenko, Ukrainian chess player
* Lubov (painter), Russian science fiction and fantasy artist
# Hyun Jae-myung

Hyun Je-Myung (현제명, 玄濟明, 8 December 1902 - 16 October 1960) was a South Korean composer. Hyun composed and conducted the first Korean opera Chunhyang-jeon in 1950, and Prince Hodong in 1958. During the Japanese colonial period, he, like most Koreans, was given a Japanese name based on his Korean name (玄山濟明 Kuroyama Sumiaki).
# Elijah B. Stoddard

Elijah Brigham Stoddard (June 5, 1826 – September 27, 1903) was an attorney and politician who served in both branches of the Massachusetts legislature, as a member of the Massachusetts Executive Council and as the mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Stoddard was born to Elijah and Zilpah (Nelson) Stoddard in Upton, Massachusetts on June 5, 1826.

## Family life

On January 16, 1852, Stoddard married Mary E. Davis of Worcester.

## Massachusetts state government service
### Massachusetts House of Representatives

Stoddard was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1856.

### District Attorney of Worcester County, Massachusetts

Stoddard was appointed the District Attorney of Worcester County, Massachusetts to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John H. Matthews. Stoddard filled out the rest Mathews term but he did not seek election to another term.

### Massachusetts Senate

From 1864 to 1865, Stoddard was a member of the Massachusetts Senate.
He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1865.

### Massachusetts Executive Council

From 1871 to 1872 Stoddard was a member of the Massachusetts Executive Council for the Seventh Councilor District.

## Death

Stoddard died in Worcester, Massachusetts on September 27, 1903.
# Patricia Hawkins-Williams

Patricia Hawkins-Williams (born October 23, 1965) is an American politician who has served in the Florida House of Representatives from the 92nd district from 2016 to 2022, and the 98th District since 2022.
# Paikar

Paikar is a village in the Murarai II community development block in the Rampurhat subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

The Bansloi flows past Paikar. The Pagla River is in the western side of the village.

### Police station

There is a police station at Paikar.

### Community development block headquarters

The headquarters of the Murarai II community development block are located at Paikar.

### Overview

The northern portion of Rampurhat subdivision (shown in the map alongside) is part of the Nalhati Plains, a sub-micro physiographic region, and the southern portion is part of the Brahmani-Mayurakshi Basin, another sub-micro physiographic region occupying the area between the Brahmani in the north and the Mayurakshi in the south. There is an occasional intrusion of Rajmahal Hills, from adjoining Santhal Parganas, towards the north-western part of the subdivision. On the western side is Santhal Parganas and the border between West Bengal and Jharkhand can be seen in the map. Murshidabad district is on the eastern side. A small portion of the Padma River and the border with Bangladesh (thick line) can be seen in the north-eastern corner of the map. 96.62% of the population of Rampurhat subdivision live the rural areas and 3.38% of the population live in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Paikar had a total population of 12,250 of which 6,134 (50%) were males and 6,116 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,732. The total number of literates in Paikar was 6,429 (61.12% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Paikar is on Bhadiswar Road.

## Post office

Paikar has a delivery sub post office, with PIN 731221, under Rampurhat head office. Branch offices with the same PIN are situated at Bangsabati, Bonha, Dantura, Gaganpur, Harowa, Hilora, Jajigram, Kasimnagar, Mitrapur, Panchahar, Raturi and Tirogram.

## Culture

Paikar Satyendra Public cum Government sponsored Town Library was established in 1916. It has its own pucca building.

## Healthcare

Paikar Rural Hospital at Paikar has 30 beds.
# 1994 Mozambican general election

General elections were held in Mozambique between 27 and 29 October 1994 to elect a president and the Assembly of the Republic. It was the first time the country had had multi-party elections, as previously FRELIMO had been the sole legal party. Nevertheless, FRELIMO maintained control of the country's political system, winning both elections. Voter turnout for the elections was 88%.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Joaquim Chissano | FRELIMO | 2,633,740 | 53.30 |
| | Afonso Dhlakama | RENAMO | 1,666,965 | 33.73 |
| | Wehia Ripua | Mozambique Democratic Party | 141,905 | 2.87 |
| | Carlos Reis | Mozambique National Union | 120,708 | 2.44 |
| | Máximo Dias | MONAMO-PMSD | 115,442 | 2.34 |
| | Campira Momboya | Democratic Congress Party | 58,848 | 1.19 |
| | Yaqub Sibindy | Independent Party of Mozambique | 51,070 | 1.03 |
| | Domingos Arouca | Mozambique United Front-Democratic Convergence Party | 37,767 | 0.76 |
| | Carlos Jeque | Independent | 34,588 | 0.70 |
| | Casimiro Nhamitambo | Social Liberal Party | 32,036 | 0.65 |
| | Mário Machel | Independent | 24,238 | 0.49 |
| | Padimbe Kamati | Mozambique People's Progress Party | 24,208 | 0.49 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,941,515 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,941,515 | 91.46 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 461,425 | 8.54 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,402,940 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,148,842 | 87.87 |
| Source: CNE |||||

### Assembly

| | FRELIMO | 2,115,793 | 44.33 | 129 | −120 |
| | RENAMO | 1,803,506 | 37.78 | 112 | New |
| | Democratic Union | 245,793 | 5.15 | 9 | New |
| | Patriotic Alliance | 93,031 | 1.95 | 0 | New |
| | Social Liberal Party | 79,622 | 1.67 | 0 | New |
| | Mozambique United Front-Democratic Convergence Party | 66,527 | 1.39 | 0 | New |
| | National Convention Party | 60,635 | 1.27 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Party of Mozambique | 58,590 | 1.23 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Congress Party | 52,446 | 1.10 | 0 | New |
| | Mozambique People's Progress Party | 50,793 | 1.06 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Renewal Party | 48,030 | 1.01 | 0 | New |
| | Mozambique Democratic Party | 36,689 | 0.77 | 0 | New |
| | Mozambique National Union | 34,809 | 0.73 | 0 | New |
| | Labor Party | 26,961 | 0.56 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 4,773,225 | 100.00 | 250 | +1 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,773,225 | 88.32 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 630,974 | 11.68 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,404,199 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,148,842 | 87.89 | | |
| Source: CNE ||||||
# Willard L. Beaulac

Willard Leon Beaulac (July 25, 1899 – August 25, 1990) was an American diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Paraguay, Colombia, Cuba, Chile and Argentina.

## Early life

Willard Leon Beaulac was born on July 25, 1899, in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, to Sylvester Clinton Beaulac and Lena Eleanor Jarvis. He attended Brown University before joining the United States Navy in 1918. After his honorable discharge in 1919, he attended the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and graduated in 1921.

## Career

Beaulac joined the United States Foreign Service in 1921 as a vice consul. In 1939, he was an advisor to the U.S. delegation to the 2nd American International Labor Organization. In 1940, he was counselor to the U.S. Embassy in Cuba and had a similar role in Spain in 1941. He received his first ambassadorial appointment to Paraguay in 1944. In 1947 he was named United States Ambassador to Colombia.
From 1951 to 1953 he was United States Ambassador to Cuba. In 1953 he succeeded Claude G. Bowers as United States Ambassador to Chile. From 1956 to 1960 he was United States Ambassador to Argentina. Before retiring in the early 1960s, he was the deputy commandant for foreign affairs of the National War College. From 1967 to 1969, he was a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University. He was a visiting professor of political science at Ball State University from 1970 to 1971.

## Personal life

Beaulac married Catherine Hazel Arrott Greene on February 25, 1935. They had three daughters and one son, Noel, Joan, Nancy Ann and Willard Leon Jr.
Beaulac died from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Washington, D.C., on August 25, 1990, aged 91. He was buried in Rock Creek Cemetery.

## Positions

* US Ambassador to Argentina (1956–60)
* US Ambassador to Chile (1953–56)
* US Ambassador to Cuba (1951–53)
* US Ambassador to Colombia (1947–51)
* US Ambassador to Paraguay (1944–47)
* US State Department Consul General, Madrid (1941–44)
* US State Department Counsellor, Havana (1940–41)
* US State Department Assistant Chief, Division of American Republics (1937–40)
* US State Department Assistant Chief, Division of Latin American Affairs (1934–37)
* US State Department Second Secretary, San Salvador, El Salvador (1933)
* US State Department Second Secretary, Managua, Nicaragua (1928–33)
* US State Department Third Secretary, Port-au-Prince, Haiti (1927–28)
* US State Department Consul, Arica, Chile (1925–27)
* US State Department Vice Consul, Puerto Castilla, Honduras (1923–25)
* US State Department Vice Consul, Tampico, Mexico (1921–23)

## Professor

* Southern Illinois University
* Ball State University

## Works

* Career Ambassador, Macmillan, 1951, (memoir)
* Career Diplomat: A Career in the Foreign Service of the United States (1966)
* A Diplomat Looks at Aid to Latin America, Southern Illinois University Press, 1970
* The Fractured Continent: Latin American in Close Up
* Franco: Silent Ally in World War II, Southern Illinois University Press, 1986, ISBN 9780809312542
# West Harrow tube station

West Harrow is a London Underground station in Harrow, north-west London. It is on the Uxbridge branch of the Metropolitan line between Rayners Lane and Harrow-on-the-Hill stations, and is located in Travelcard Zone 5. It is the only station on the Uxbridge branch to be served exclusively by the Metropolitan.

## History

The Metropolitan (Harrow and Uxbridge Railway) line passed through here between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Ruislip, with services beginning on 4 July 1904. West Harrow station opened on 17 November 1913.
The line here passes over the road where The Gardens becomes Vaughan Road.
The station is one of the few underground stations without ticket barriers at one of the entrances, with passengers travelling towards Uxbridge able to access the platforms without passing a ticket barrier.

## Services

West Harrow station is on the Uxbridge branch of the Metropolitan line between Rayners Lane to the west and Harrow-on-the-Hill to the east. The Metropolitan line is the only line in the network to operate an express service, though currently for Metropolitan line trains on the Uxbridge branch this is southbound only in the morning peaks (06:30 to 09:30) Monday to Friday.
Southbound semi-fast trains do not stop at Northwick Park, Preston Road and Wembley Park.
The off-peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:
* 8 tph to Aldgate (all stations)
* 8 tph to Uxbridge
The morning peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:
* 2 tph to Aldgate (semi-fast)
* 4 tph to Aldgate (all stations)
* 4 tph to Baker Street (all stations)
* 10 tph to Uxbridge
The evening peak service in trains per hour (tph) is:
* 7 tph to Aldgate (all stations)
* 3 tph to Baker Street (all stations)
* 10 tph to Uxbridge
| Preceding station | London Underground | London Underground | London Underground | Following station |
| Rayners Lanetowards Uxbridge | | Metropolitan lineUxbridge branch | | Harrow-on-the-Hilltowards Baker Street or Aldgate |

## Gallery

* Roundel
* Eastbound platform looking west
* Westbound platform entrance
* Westbound platform looking east
# 1929 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1929 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Minister – Arvid Lindman

## Events

* The newspaper Arbetar-Tidningen established

## Births

* 24 January – Anders Kvissberg, sport shooter.
* 28 January – Vanja Blomberg, gymnast.
* 6 February – Sixten Jernberg, cross country skier (died 2012).
* 10 April – Max von Sydow, actor
* 14 May – Åke Ortmark, radio journalist, author and television presenter (died 2018)
* 29 June – Bertil Norman, orienteering competitor
* 21 July – Birger Asplund, hammer thrower
* 12 August – Carl Axel Petri, politician and judge (died 2017)
* 4 September – Bror Stefenson, Swedish Navy admiral (died 2018)
* 6 October – Karin Lindberg, gymnast.

## Deaths

* 11 January – Elfrida Andrée, first female organist (born 1841)
* 21 June – Birger Sjöberg, novelist, poet and songwriter (born 1885)
* Augusta Braunerhjelm, playwright (born 1839)
* Ottilia Littmarck, actress (born 1834)
* 6 September - Anna Pettersson, lawyer (born 1861)
# Spargapises

Spargapises (Saka: *Spargapis; Ancient Greek: Σπαργαπισης, romanized: Spargapisēs; Latin: Spargapises; d. 530 BCE) was the son of queen Tomyris of the Massagetai.

## Name

Spargapisēs (Σπαργαπισης) is a Hellenisation of the Saka name *Spargapis, and is composed of the terms *sparga-, meaning “scion” and “descendant,” and *pis-, meaning “decoration” and “adornment.”
The name of Spargapis and those of the Agathyrsian and Scythian kings both named Spargapaiϑah are variants of the same name, and both forms, Spargapis and Spargapaiϑah, are cognates of the Avestan name Sparəγa-paēsa (𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀⸱𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀).

## Life
### Background

Spargapises was the son of the king of the Massagetai and of his queen, Tomyris. After the death of the king, the widowed Tomyris succeeded him as the ruler of the tribe, and, once he had become old enough, Spargapises became the leader of the army of the Massagetai.

### War against Persia

When the founder of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Cyrus II, asked for the hand of Tomyris with the intent of acquiring her kingdom through the marriage, she understood Cyrus's aims and rejected his proposal. On the advice of the former Lydian king Croesus, Cyrus responded to Tomyris's rejection by deciding to invade the Massagetai.

### Death

Cyrus's initial assault against the Massagetai was routed by them, after which he set up a fancy banquet with large amounts of wine in the tents of his camp as an ambush and withdrew. The Massagetai, led by Spargapises, who primarily used fermented mare's milk and cannabis as intoxicants like all Iron Age steppe nomads, and therefore were not used to drinking wine, became drunk and were easily defeated and slaughtered by Cyrus, thus destroying a third of the Massagetai army. Spargapises had been captured by Cyrus, and, once he had become sober and understood his situation, he asked Cyrus to free him, and after Cyrus acquiesced to his pleas, he killed himself.

### Aftermath

After Tomyris found out about the death of Spargapises, she sent Cyrus an angry message in which she called the wine, which had caused the destruction of her army and her son, a drug which made those who consumed it so mad that they spoke evil words, and demanded him to leave his land or else she would, swearing upon the Sun, "give him more blood than he could drink."
Tomyris herself led the Massagetai army into war, and, during the next battle opposing the Massagetai to the forces of Cyrus, Tomyris defeated the Persians and destroyed most of their army. Cyrus himself was killed in the battle, and Tomyris found his corpse, severed his head and shoved it in a bag filled with blood while telling Cyrus, "Drink your fill of blood!"
# Clyde H. Hagler

Clyde H. Hagler (June 20, 1930 – January 26, 1984) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 3rd district of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Hagler was born in Pensacola, Florida.
In 1974, Hagler was elected to represent the 3rd district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Tom Tobiassen. He served until 1982, when he was succeeded by Grover C. Robinson III.
Hagler died on January 26, 1984, at the age of 53.
# Haga, Tochigi

Haga (芳賀町, Haga-machi) is a town in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2020, the town had an estimated population of 15,661 in 5,658 households, and a population density of 220 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 70.16 square kilometres (27.09 sq mi). .

## Geography

Haga is located in southeastern Tochigi Prefecture. The river Gogyō, a tributary of the river Kokaigawa flows through Haga.

## Surrounding municipalities

Tochigi Prefecture
* Ichikai
* Mooka
* Takanezawa
* Utsunomiya

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Haga has declined in recent decades.

## History

Ubagai, Minatakazeawa and Mizuhashi villages were created within Haga District on 1 April 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. Ubagai was elevated to town status on 1 November 1928. Ubagai merged with Minatakanezawa and Mizuhashi to form Haga on 31 March 1954.

## Government

Haga has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Haga, together with the other municipalities in Haga District collectively contributes two members to the Tochigi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tochigi 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
* Town Mayor: 見目匡 Tadashi Kenmoku (Eighth Mayor of Haga, Mayor since 18 May 2015)
* Town Deputy Mayor: 上野哲男 Tetsuo Ueno (13th Deputy Mayor of Haga, Deputy Mayor since 15 June 2015)
* Superintendent of Education: 見目政子 Masako Kenmoku (Seventh Superintendent of Education, Superintendent of Education since 1 November 2012)

## Economy

Major companies located at Haga-machi industrial complex include:
* AutoTechnicJapan Co., Ltd.
* F-Tech Inc.
* Honda Engineering Co., Ltd.
* Honda R&D Co., Ltd.
* Kandenko Co., Ltd.
* Kawasaki Microelectronics, Inc.
* Kotobukido
* Marujun Co., Ltd.
* Sannotec
* Showa Corporation
* Yanagawa Seiki Co., Ltd.

## Education

Haga has three public primary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Haga is since August 2023 served by Utsunomiya Light Rail.

### Highway

* National Route 123
* Tochigi Prefectural Roads: 61, 64, 69, 154, 156, 165, 255, 388.
* Roadside stations: Roadside Station Haga.

### Buses

JR Bus Kantō: Sakushin Gakuin-mae – Twin Ring Motegi via Utsunomiya Station and Motegi Station, Sakushin Gakuin mae – Saga-Onsen Roman no Yu via Utsunomiya Station.

### Heliports

Tochigi Heliport

## Local attractions

* Haga Tenman-gu shrine

## Notable people from Haga

* Yukiko Akaba, long-distance runner.