OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue shiner

The blue shiner (Cyprinella caerulea) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it is endemic to the Cahaba and Coosa River systems of the Mobile River Basin. This is a federally listed threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of the United States.

## Geographic distribution

C. caerulea is endemic to the basin of the Mobile River. Because of population declines, it is now restricted to the Coosa River system in four disjunct populations in northeast Alabama, northwest Georgia, and southeast Tennessee.
Within the Coosa River system, the fish was native to Choccolocco Creek, the Little River, Weogufka Creek, and Big Wills Creek in Alabama; the Coosawattee River the Oostanaula River in Georgia, and the Conasauga River in Georgia and Tennessee. The causes of the population declines are not fully clear, but they are likely due to the degradation of habitat and water degradation caused by urbanization, pollution, and sedimentation. The extirpation from the Cahaba River in Alabama could be due to extensive urban development. Efforts are currently being made to reverse the effects of habitat and water degradation. If they are successful, the blue shiner may be delisted.

## Biology

The blue shiner is a temperate, freshwater fish that occupies benthopelagic zones in streams. It occurs in second to fourth order streams with a moderate to low river currents, favoring sand and gravel substrates, and sometimes cobble. It generally remains at depths of 0.15 to 1 meter. It requires clear waters for feeding, because it is a visual drift feeder, taking invertebrates from the drift of the water column. Excess sedimentation in the habitat has an adverse effect on the fish, hindering its ability to feed.
The spawning behavior of this species is similar to that of C. trichroistia and C. gibbsi. A single male will protect a territory and females arrive to deposit eggs. During spawning, the female forcefully sprays eggs into crevices. It does not engage in parental care. Adequate water flows are required to remove debris and sediment, keeping open the crevices that the fish requires for egg deposition. Clear waters are also required for the females to visualize the males, which perform displays to attract them.
The spawning season of the blue shiner starts in early May and ends in late August. It may produce more than one clutch per season. The life span of the fish is about three years, with two-year-old individuals producing the most spawn.

## Conservation

With water degradation being one of the main reasons for decline, conservation activities are focused on improving water quality. Construction near waterways should be reduced, as should dam-building and water pollution.
Currently, the largest population of C. caerulea is in the Conasauga River. This has become the focus of conservation efforts and research. Estimations of abundance are made by assessing individual subpopulations. Research activities include sampling using electrofishing and netting.
# Leptuca musica

Leptuca musica, commonly known as the musical fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico.

## Taxonomy

Previously a member of the genus Uca, the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus Leptuca when Leptuca was promoted from subgenus to genus level. At one time, the species was considered a subspecies of the same species with L. terpsichores.

## Description

The adult carapace is usually around 10.5–11 mm wide and is cylindrical. The minor cheliped is small in both sexes and has a wide gape.

### Similar species

L. musica is somewhat larger than L. terpsichores. The tubercles on the outer manus are larger and they are more numerous along the anterior carapace. The gape in the major cheliped is more serrate and the gape in the minor cheliped is slightly wider.
# Elis Özbay

Elis Özbay (born 24 July 2001) is a Turkish rower competing in the lightweight single sculls and double sculls events. She is qualified to participate at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France, as the first Turkish female rower.

## Career

In her youth years, Özbay played volleyball five years long. She then switched over to rowing with the encouragement of her physical education teacher in the school. She entered Academy of Fenerbahçe Rowing. In the beginning, she found this sport hard because her hands were wounded while rowing. For her development, the club imported a carbon fiber racing shell from Italy worth €20,000.
Özbay is 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) tall.

### 2021

At the 2021 World Rowing Cup in Zagreb, Croatia, Özbay won the bronze medal in the lightweight single sculls (LW1x) event.
She claimed the gold medal in the Lightweight Double Sculls (LW2x) event at the 2021 World Rowing U23 Championships in Račice, Czech Republic.
She captured the gold medal with her teammate in the Lightweight Double Sculls (BLW2x) event at the 2021 European Rowing U23 Championships in Kruszwica, Poland.

### 2022

She won the silver medal in the Lightweight Single Sculls (LW1x) event at the 2022 World Rowing U23 Championships in Varese, Italy.
She became champion in the Lightweight Single Sculls (BLW1x) event at the 2022 European Rowing U23 Championships in Heindonk, Belgium.
At the 2022 European Universities Rowing Championships in Golden Horn, Istanbul, Turkey, she became champion in the lightweight single sculls event.

### 2023

At the Croatia Open 2023 in Zagreb, Croatia, Özbay took the silver medal in the single sculls (SWA1x) event.
She finished the Final E of the single sculls event at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in Belgrade, Serbia as runner-up ranking 26 in total.
She won the gold medal in the Lightweght Single Scull event at the 2023 World Rowing U23 Championships in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

### 2024

Özbay received the bronze medal in the single sculls event at the 2024 Croatia Open in Zagreb, Croatia.
She competed at the Final Qualification Regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland in May 2024.According to her ranking, she qualified to represent her country at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France, as the first Turkish female rower.

## Personal life

Elis Özbay was born to Efsun and Salih Özbay on 24 July 2001.
She is a student of logistics management at Yeditepe University.
# ASC Trarza Nadi Sporting

ASC Trarza Nadi Sporting is a Mauritanean football club based in Rosso, the capital of the Trarza region. The club plays in the Mauritanean Premier League.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1,000-capacity Stade Trarza.

## Honours

* Coupe du Président de la République
       Winner (2): 1982, 1984
# Karate at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's kumite 61 kg

The women's kumite 61 kilograms competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea was held on 3 October 2014 at the Gyeyang Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 3 October 2014 | 09:30 | 1/8 finals |
| Friday, 3 October 2014 | 09:30 | Quarterfinals |
| Friday, 3 October 2014 | 09:30 | Semifinals |
| Friday, 3 October 2014 | 09:30 | Final of repechage |
| Friday, 3 October 2014 | 09:30 | Finals |

## Results
### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Princess Sicangco (PHI) | 1 | | | | | | |
| Syakilla Salni (MAS) | 3 | Syakilla Salni (MAS) | 2 | | | | |
| Fatima Al-Shawabkeh (JOR) | 0 | Bùi Thị Ngọc Hân (VIE) | 2 | | | | |
| Bùi Thị Ngọc Hân (VIE) | 8 | | | Syakilla Salni (MAS) | 2 | | |
| Yin Xiaoyan (CHN) | 7 | | | Yin Xiaoyan (CHN) | 0 | | |
| Zuhria Mesheinesh (PLE) | 6 | Yin Xiaoyan (CHN) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Mona Shheber (SYR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Syakilla Salni (MAS) | 10 |
| Fatemeh Chalaki (IRI) | 3 | | | | | Barno Mirzaeva (UZB) | 2 |
| Lee Ting Ting (HKG) | 0 | Fatemeh Chalaki (IRI) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Barno Mirzaeva (UZB) | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | Barno Mirzaeva (UZB) | 5 | | |
| Shin Su-jung (KOR) | 6 | | | Shin Su-jung (KOR) | 0 | | |
| Madina Utelbayeva (KAZ) | 3 | Shin Su-jung (KOR) | 6 | | | | |
| | | Chang Ting (TPE) | 3 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Final of repechage | Final of repechage | Bronze medal contest | Bronze medal contest |
| Princess Sicangco (PHI) | 1 | Bùi Thị Ngọc Hân (VIE) | 5 |
| Bùi Thị Ngọc Hân (VIE) | 6 | Yin Xiaoyan (CHN) | 7 |
| | | Fatemeh Chalaki (IRI) | 3 |
| | | Shin Su-jung (KOR) | 2 |
# Théâtre de la Cité-Variétés

The Théâtre de la Cité-Variétés, also known simply as the Théâtre de la Cité, was an entertainment venue now demolished, located in the former rue Saint-Barthélemy, now the Boulevard du Palais [fr], on the Île de la Cité in the modern 4th arrondissement of Paris. The theatre had a capacity of 1,800–2,000 spectators.

## History

Built by the architect Nicolas Lenoir [fr] (who also designed the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin) on the site of the Église Saint-Barthélemy, which façade it retained, the hall was inaugurated on 20 October 1792. From October 1792 to November 1793 it was named Théâtre du Palais-Variétés because of its proximity to the Palais de Justice. The venue was later renamed Théâtre de la Cité-Variétés.
From October 1792 to May 1800 the theatre was managed by Nicolas Lenoir, also known as Lenoir du Romain, and his nephew, known as Lenoir de Saint-Edme. Thereafter, it had a number of different managers, including Nicolas Cammaille-Saint-Aubin (May 1800 – February 1801), César Ribié and Louis Ferville (3 February – August 1801), Lenoir de Saint-Edme (November 1802 – September 1803, 23 October 1803 – June 1805), and an association of actors under the direction of Jean-François de Brémond de la Rochenard, dit Beaulieu (4 August 1805 – September 1806). The repertory included comedies, comédies-vaudevilles, melodramas, patriotic scenes, opéras-bouffes, opéras-folies, opéras-comiques, ballets-pantomimes, and pantomimes.
From 16 November to 6 December 1801 a German troupe known as the Théâtre Mozart, directed by Haselmayer and the bass Elmenreich, presented the first operas to be performed in German in Paris: Die Entführung aus dem Serail by Mozart (16 November), Das rothe Käppchen by Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (21 November), Das Neusonntagskind by Wenzel Müller (25 November), Der Spiegel von Arkadien by Franz Xaver Süssmayr (29 November), Der Tiroler Wastel by Jakob Haibel (30 November), and Das Sonnenfest der Braminen by Müller (3 December). The conductor of the French orchestra was Frédéric Blasius, who came from a German family.
Other groups sometimes used the theatre on the odd nights, when the resident company was not performing. From 11 June to 1 October 1799, the artists of the Odéon (destroyed by fire on 18 March) found sanctuary at the Cité. Beginning on 22 January 1804 the artists of the Théâtre Olympique on the Rue de la Victoire performed at the Cité for one year. From 22 January 1804 to 4 June 1807 the troupe of the Variétés-Montansier, evicted from their theatre at the Palais-Royal, appeared at the Cité.
Napoleon's decree on the theatres of 29 July 1807 condemned the Théâtre de la Cité to oblivion. The final performance was on 10 August 1807.

## Bal du Prado

Lenoir constructed a ballroom on the site in January 1809, which in 1846 took the name Bal du Prado, itself razed in 1859 to allow for the construction of the tribunal de commerce de Paris.
* Le bal du Prado, on the site of the former theatre, c. 1855
* Le bal du Prado in 1855, by Theodor Josef Hubert Hoffbauer
# Peter L. Tucker

Peter Louis Tucker (1927-2017), was a notable Sherbro civil servant and he was once the Chief Executive for the Commission for Racial Equality in the United Kingdom a position he had from 1976 to 1982.

## Career

Peter Tucker was the Chairman of the Law Reform Commission - a position he has held since 2003.

## Family

Peter Tucker was a member of the aristocratic Sherbro Tucker family of Sierra Leone and his niece was Patricia Kabbah, that country's one time first lady. His children: Gerald, Albert, Michael, Yeama, Cynthia, Peter, Agnes and Rufina.

## Resources

* "Book Review: The Tuckers of Sierra Leone 1665-1914". manovision.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
* "Sierra Leone: News & Information | Finance & Credit Updates". statehouse-sl.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
* "Sierra Leone: News & Information | Finance & Credit Updates". statehouse-sl.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
* "Sierra Leone: News & Information | Finance & Credit Updates". statehouse-sl.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070930183555/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/17002.html
* Ayissi, A.N.; Poulton, R.; United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (2006). Bound to Cooperate: Conflict, Peace and People in Sierra Leone. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. p. 24. ISBN 9789290451839. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
* "Google Image Result for http://ipsnews.net/fotos/MohamedFofana131207Edited.jpg". images.google.com. Retrieved 9 November 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
# Nishaan (film)

Nishaan (transl. Identification Mark) is a 1983 Indian Hindi-language action film, produced by B.S. Shaad under the BRAR Productions banner and directed by Surendra Mohan. It stars Jeetendra, Rajesh Khanna, Rekha, Poonam Dhillon in lead roles and has music composed by Rajesh Roshan.

## Plot

Diwan and Bhagail Singh kill Kumar Ratan Singh for his properties. In the confusion that follows that his wife Lajwanti and her sons, Shankar and Ravi are separated. Shankar drifts around in search of his mother and Ravi. Now after years, Shankar is a truck driver and loves a village belle Gulabo, on the other side, Ravi works for Diwan and loves his daughter Rita. Shankar and Ravi are friends. Diwan and Bhagail Singh drive a wedge between them and have Shankar sent to jail on a false charge of theft. Shankar tries to take revenge on Ravi, but he discovers that he is his brother. They turn over Diwan and Bhagail to the police. Shankar and Ravi meet their mother and there is a happy family reunion.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Ravi Singh
* Rajesh Khanna as Shankar Singh
* Rekha as Rita
* Poonam Dhillon as Gulabo
* Jeevan as Diwan
* Amrish Puri as Bhagail Singh
* Roopesh Kumar as Veeru
* Satyendra Kapoor
* Vijay Arora as Kumar Ratan Singh
* Gita Siddharth as Lajwanti
* Chandrashekhar Dubey as Lala
* Jankidas as Pandit
* Rajan Haksar as Mukhiya

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Ae Babu, Meri Chaal Mein" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Humsa Na Payegi, Jahan Bhi Tu Jayegi, Soch Le Tu" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| "Ankhiyon Hi Ankhiyon Mein Teri Meri Baat Chali" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| "Beliya Ab Ki Yeh Bahaar Koi Gul Naya Khilayegi" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| "Sun Sun Sun Sun Meri Jaan, Aise Hi Kho Jaye Na" | Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar |
| "Laheron Ki Tarah" | Kishore Kumar |
# City of London Freemen's School

City of London Freemen's School (CLFS) is a co-educational private school for day and boarding pupils, located at Ashtead Park in Surrey, England. It is the sister school of the City of London School and the City of London School for Girls, which are both independent single-sex schools located within the City of London itself. All three schools receive funding from the City's Cash. The school's head is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.
The Good Schools Guide described the school as "A traditional academic and sporty school in a stunning setting with impressive facilities but not at all elitist – in fact quite the opposite." In 2024, 33% of grades in A Levels were A* and 72% of grades were A*-A. In GCSEs, 40% of grades were 9, 67% were 8-9 (equivalent to A*) and 86% achieved 9-7 in GCSEs.

## History

The school was founded in 1854 by the Corporation of London, and was originally located in Brixton, London to educate orphans of freemen of the city. It is still possible for such children to be educated as "Foundationers" at the school with the costs of their education borne by the City of London Corporation. The school is set in 57 acres (230,000 m$^2$) of Ashtead Park in Surrey, having moved from Brixton to Ashtead in 1926.

## Boarding house

The boarding house is next to Main House and the junior school.

## Old Freemen's

Once pupils leave school they become part of Old Freemen’s Association, which includes the Old Freemen's Rugby Football Club, Cricket Club and Hockey Club. There is also a Guild of Scholars of the City of London, which was formed to encourage former pupils from the three ‘City schools’ to develop links with the City of London. Membership is open to all former pupils, staff, and retired staff, who must have obtained their ‘Freedom of the City of London’ but there is no subscription.
In addition any pupil aged 14–17 who is still at school may apply to become an apprentice to a Freeman of the City. They will then be entitled, at the age of 21, to apply for the Freedom of the City and membership of the Guild of Scholars.

## Feeder schools

* Danes Hill School, Oxshott
* Homefield Preparatory School, Sutton
* Downsend School, Ashtead
* Kingswood House School, Epsom
* Milbourne Lodge School, Esher
* Aberdour School, Burgh Heath

## Notable former pupils

Former pupils are known as Old Freemen. Some better known Old Freemen include:
* Rory Burns - Surrey and England cricketer
* Simon Cowell (presenter) - MBE, presenter of Animal Planet and Wildlife SOS
* Warwick Davis - actor, star of Willow, also appeared in the Star Wars and Harry Potter movie series
* Andrew Garfield - actor, appeared in the film The Amazing Spider-Man and others
* Andrew Goddard - gastroenterologist
* Ashley Mote - former UKIP MEP
* Anders Nielsen - badminton player
* Alexandra Rickham - Paralympic sailor
* Guy Spier - investor
* Joe Strummer-lead singer of punk rock band the Clash. Strummer's real name was John Mellor (died December 2002)
* Gavin Turk - one of the Young British Artists
* Andy Ward - progressive rock drummer best known for playing in Camel in the 1970s
# Blackjack Cars

Blackjack cars, founded by Richard Oakes in 1996, was a manufacturer of three-wheeled kit cars based in Helston, Cornwall, England. The company's first car, the Blackjack Avion, was produced from 1996 until 2004, replaced by the VW Beetle-engined Blackjack Zero. In 2008 a lighter variant of the Zero known as the Blackjack Guzzi was introduced, the name derived from the Moto Guzzi motorcycle engine that powers it. Blackjack Zero kits have been unavailable since June 2013.

## Vehicles
### Blackjack Avion

The styling of the two front wheel and single rear-wheeled Avion is based on the pre-war Morgan three-wheeler racing cars. It was launched in 1996 and continued in production until 2004, during which time 69 were built. It uses Citroën 2CV mechanical parts and engine mounted on a steel chassis of Blackjack's own design, all housed in an open-top doorless fibreglass body.

### Blackjack Zero/Guzzi

The Zero is a more performance-oriented car than the Avion, with which it shares its three-wheeled front-wheel drive layout. Introduced in 2005, it was initially powered by a VW Beetle air-cooled engine.
A 2009 review published in The Telegraph praises the "elegant practicality and the production-quality finish" of the Zero.
# Chaptalia nutans

Chaptalia nutans is a species of plant in the Asteraceae family native to tropical and subtropical America. It is the most common species of its genus.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Chaptalia nutans is a perennial, rhizomatous, terrestrial herb with a short rhizome and adventitious, short primary roots and fibrous lateral roots. The small stem produces sessile, hairy, 5–20(–32) cm long, and 2.5–6 cm wide leaves.

### Generative characteristics

The peduncles 10–60 cm long. The nodding capitulum has 150-320 florets. The achenes are 9–20 mm long. The cream-coloured pappus is 10–12 mm long.

### Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 48.

## Reproduction

In Brazil, flowering and fruiting occurs in October to January, when the dry season is coming to an end.

## Habitat

It occurs in warm and humid habitats in shade, and may also be found in habitats experiencing seasonal droughts.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Tussilago nutans L. by Carl Linnaeus in 1759. It was transferred to the genus Chaptalia Vent. as Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol. by Hellmuth Polakowski (1847–1917) in 1878.

### Etymology

The specific epithet nutans means "nodding". It refers to the nodding inflorescences.

## Use
### Folk medicine

It has applications in folk medicine.

### Cultivation

It is easy to grow.
# Christian Koffi (footballer, born 2000)

Christian Loic Koffi (born 28 August 2000) is a French footballer. He plays for MLS Next Pro club Huntsville City FC.

## Career

In 2018, Koffi signed for Italian Serie A side Fiorentina after rejecting an offer from Liverpool, one of the most successful teams in England.
On 1 February 2021, he joined Serie C club Como on loan until the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 18 August 2022, Koffi moved to Intercity in Spain.
# Tom Thumb House (Norfolk, Connecticut)

The Tom Thumb House is a historic summer cottage on Windrow Road in Norfolk, Connecticut. Built in 1929, it is an unusual medieval-styled construction designed by New York architect Alfredo S.G. Taylor. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Tom Thumb House is located south of the village center of Norfolk, on the south side of Windrow Road. It is set on a hillside above the road, from which it and an adjacent later house are screened by trees. It is a single-story structure, consisting of two roughly square sections joined at a corner. The walls of each section are made of large boulders, and are up to 2.5 feet (0.76 m) thick. The pyramidal roofs of each section, framed with hand-hewn timbers recycled from old barns, are covered in thick slate. One of the squares has the main living space, while the other houses a sleeping and kitchen area. Exposed framing and rough paneling, also recycled, are the principal exposed woodwork.
The building was built in 1929 to a design by New York City architect Alfredo S.G. Taylor. Taylor spent many summers in Norfolk, and is credited with more than thirty commissions in the community. A number of them share the medieval features used in this building: the rough rustic stone and wood finishes, and heavy slate roof. Details of the building were published in American Architect and Building News after its construction. Taylor's work for the Childs family also included the Starling Childs Camp on Doolittle Lake, and the Childs Sports Building; the latter in particular, located north of Windrow Road, has similar style and construction methods to this building, but on a larger scale. This house was referred to by the family as the "Teahouse"; its "Tom Thumb" name was applied in the American Architect and Building News article.