OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Parfitt (Scouting)

Harold Robert William Parfitt (5 October 1881 – 1 November 1976) was an English pilot and war correspondent during World War I as well as a founding member of The Boy Scouts. He was also a Scottish trade representative and served as Chief Scout of the Boy-Scouts van België.

## Biography

Parfitt was an organist in a Methodist church in Brussels, and created the first Scout group in Belgium, for British youth, at the end of 1908 or beginning of 1909, which interested several young people of Brussels. He then participated in the creation of the Boy-Scouts van België, trained the first members, and published the "Carnet du Boy-scout" translated and adapted from the Boy Scouts of America Scout Handbook in 1911.
In 1914, at the request of the government of the Ottoman Empire, he participated in the launch of Scouting in Turkey by founding the Izcilik Dernekleri. The organization was sponsored by the State organisation of the Ottoman Empire under the aegis of the Ministry of War, which saw it as a means of training young adolescents in military service. Membership was voluntary, and it was open to boys aged 11 to 17.
# Pelagonia Statistical Region

The Pelagonia Statistical Region (Macedonian: Пелагониски Регион, romanized: Pelagoniski Region) is one of eight statistical regions of North Macedonia. It is located in southwestern part of the country along the eponymous plain. It borders Greece and Albania. Internally, it borders the Southwestern and Vardar statistical regions.

## Municipalities

Pelagonia statistical region is divided into 9 municipalities:
* Bitola
* Demir Hisar
* Dolneni
* Krivogaštani
* Kruševo
* Mogila
* Novaci
* Prilep
* Resen

## Demographics
### Population

The population of the Pelagonia Statistical Region is 238,136 citizens, or 11.8% of the population of the Republic of North Macedonia, according to the census of 2002.
| Census Year | Population | Change |
| 1994 | 214,709 | N/A |
| 2002 | 238,136 | +10.91% |
| 2021 | 210,431 | -11.7% |

### Ethnicities

The largest ethnic group in the region are Macedonians.
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 238,136 | 100 | 210,431 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 204,471 | 85.86 | 164,596 | 78.22 |
| Albanians | 11,634 | 4.89 | 12,776 | 6.07 |
| Roma | 7,230 | 3.04 | 7,205 | 3.42 |
| Turks | 7,150 | 3.0 | 6,679 | 3.17 |
| Bosniaks | 2,380 | 1.0 | 2,293 | 1.09 |
| Vlachs | 2,307 | 0.97 | 2,166 | 1.03 |
| Serbs | 713 | 0.3 | 583 | 0.28 |
| others | 2,251 | 0.95 | 1,494 | 0.71 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | n/a | n/a | 12,639 | 6.01 |
# RE 1224374

RE 1.224.374 was a case of the Supreme Court of Brazil concerning the constitutionality of penalizing refusal to submit oneself to drug influence tests on traffic stops, such as a breathalyzer. The case's rapporteur, minister Luiz Fux, cast the initial vote and the Court unanimously agreed, upholding the constitutionality of such penalties.
The case was judged alongside ADI 4017 and ADI 4103, both regarding the constitutionality of prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages alongside highways and its inspection by the Highway Police.

## Background

The case was brought to the Supreme Court after the Transit State Department [pt] of Rio Grande do Sul challenged a decision by the state's Court of Justice (TJ-RS) to reverse penalties imposed upon a driver that refused a breathalyzer test.
Specifically, the case put into question the constitutionality of Article 165-A of the Brazilian Transit Code:
Infração - gravíssima;
Penalidade - multa (dez vezes) e suspensão do direito de dirigir por 12 (doze) meses;
Medida administrativa - recolhimento do documento de habilitação e retenção do veículo, observado o disposto no § 4º do art. 270.
Parágrafo único. Aplica-se em dobro a multa prevista no caput em caso de reincidência no período de até 12 (doze) meses.
Infraction - very grave;
Penalty - fine (ten times) and suspension of the right to drive for 12 (twelve) months;
Administrative measure - withdrawal of driver's license and seizure of vehicle, following § 4 of art. 270.
Single paragraph. The fine prescribed on the caput is doubled in case of reincidence in the period of up to 12 (twelve) months.
— Law 9.503/1997 (Brazilian Transit Code [pt])
The argument against the constitutionality of the article was that penalizing the refusal to test for inebriation would restrict the accused's defense, and could lead to self-incrimination.

## High Court decision

The Court unanimously ruled that, since the refusal does not constitute a crime and is instead only penalized by administrative sanctions, there is no violation of the principle of no self-incrimination. Additionally, it was decided that sanctioning test refusal is an effective means of enforcing the law.

### Judiciary representation

| Supreme Court members | Ministers | Yes | No |
| Luiz Fux | 1 | 1 | |
| Luís Roberto Barroso | 1 | 1 | |
| Edson Fachin | 1 | 1 | |
| Ricardo Lewandowski | 1 | 1 | |
| Cármen Lúcia | 1 | 1 | |
| Nunes Marques | 1 | 1 | |
| Gilmar Mendes | 1 | 1 | |
| André Mendonça | 1 | 1 | |
| Alexandre de Moraes | 1 | 1 | |
| Dias Toffoli | 1 | 1 | |
| Rosa Weber | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 11 | 11 | 00 |
# Trudi Williams

Trudi K. Williams (born October 22, 1953) is an American politician in the state of Florida. She served as a Republican representative in the Florida House of Representatives for the 75th district. She was first elected to the legislature in 2004, and then was re-elected to three successive terms. In 2009, she chaired the agriculture and natural resources policy committee.

## Early life

Williams was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canda on October 22, 1953. She moved to Florida in 1968 and received her bachelor of science degree in engineering from Florida International University in 1981, before working as a civil and environmental engineer. Her clients as an engineer included developers such as WCI Communities. She married Don Williams and the couple have three children: Ryan, Kristen, Shannen.

## Political career

Williams was initially elected to the Florida House of Representatives for the 75th district in the 2004 general election, representing the Republican Party.
In February 2009, as chair of the House agriculture and natural resources policy committee, Williams initiated a legislative effort to deregulate land development. Her proposals to make permits easier to obtain and to require officials to issue permits more quickly than under previous laws drew support from the Associated Industries of Florida, the Florida Home Builders Association, and the Florida Association of Community Developers. Williams said the slow pace of development related permits, such as large water withdrawals or wetlands development, was harmful to the state's economy.
In 2010, she sponsored a bill banning "the sale and trade of Burmese pythons and other invasive reptiles".

## Resources

* 1 2 "Trudi K. Williams - 2010 - 2012". Florida House of Representatives. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
* ↑ Pittman, Craig; Waite, Matthew (June 26, 2005). "Florida law makes it easier to destroy wetlands". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
* ↑ "Donors backing Trudi Williams in re-election bid for House seat". archive.naplesnews.com. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
* ↑ Pittman, Craig; Waite, Matthew (February 17, 2009). "Legislators envision less regulation as salve for Florida's economy". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009.
* ↑ Samuels, Robert (March 11, 2010). "Critters Capture Capitol Culture". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
# William Hatch (New Hampshire politician)

William Hatch (born) is a former Democratic member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
He resides in Gorham, New Hampshire, and served as vice chair of the House's Ways and Means Committee. He represented the area of Coos County which includes the towns of Gorham and Shelburne, as well as some unincorporated areas.
Hatch resigned in September 2023.
# Kunjunni Mash

Kunjunni (10 May 1927 - 26 March 2006), popularly known as Kunjunni Mash (Mash is the Malayalam equivalent of teacher), was an Indian poet of Malayalam literature. Known for his short poems with a philosophical overtone, his works were popular among children as well as adults. He received several honors including three awards from the Kerala Sahitya Akademi viz. Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children's Literature, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions.

## Early life and career

Kunjunni was born on 10 May 1927 at Valapad, a village in Thrissur district in the south Indian state of Kerala to Njayapilly Illathu Neelakantan Moosath and Athiyarathu Narayani Amma. Kunjunni started his career as a teacher at the Chelari school. He joined Ramakrishna Mission Sevashrama High School in Kozhikode in 1953. He was an inmate of the Ashrama and taught, looked after, and interacted with the hostel boys there. He retired from teaching in 1982 but continued to live in the Ashrama, which he had found to be most suitable for his unpretentious life and writings are known for their simplicity, till he retired to his district for health reasons. Kunjunni died in his ancestral house at Valapad on 26 March 2006.
He was known and admired for living a humble life with minimal needs, and few comforts or luxuries.

## Works

   In Cross my Belief, In Purse my Relief.........
   Kaakka Paari Vannu, Paara Melirunnu (Flew in a crow, sat on the rocks)   Kaakka Paari Poyi, Paara Baakkiyaayi (Flew out the crow, stayed back the rocks)
   Excerpts from Kunjunni poems
He was known for writing short poems which appeared to be childlike in form but conveyed a message. Kunjunni handled the column for children in the Mathrubhumi weekly under the pseudonym "Kuttettan". He initiated three or four generations of aspiring writers into writing. Kunjunni returned to his native village in 1987 and became involved in social and cultural activities in the Thrissur area. He appeared in Bhoomi Geetham, a 1993 film directed by Kamal. His autobiography, Enniloode, is noted for its candour, humour and simplicity. Oridathu Oridathu Oru Kunjunni Mash is a biography of the poet, written by Sippy Pallippuram.
# New Barrackpur railway station

New Barrackpur railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station in New Barrackpur. Its code is NBE. It serves New Barrackpur and surrounding areas. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It has many facilities including water and sanitation. There is a proper approach road to this railway station.
New Barrackpur is located on Sealdah–Hasnabad–Bangaon–Ranaghat line of Kolkata Suburban Railway. Link between Dum Dum to Khulna now in Bangladesh, via Bangaon was constructed by Bengal Central Railway Company in 1882–84. The Sealah–Dum Dum–Barasat–Ashok Nagar–Bangaon sector was electrified in 1963–64.
# It Happened Thus

It Happened Thus is a 1912 American silent short romantic drama film, starring Charlotte Burton and Owen Moore.

## Cast

* Charlotte Burton, as the older daughter
* Fritzi Brunette, as the younger daughter
* Owen Moore
# Alexandra Krosney

Alexandra Krosney is an American actress and voice actor. She is best known for her role as Kristin Baxter on the ABC sitcom Last Man Standing during the show's first season.

## Career

Some of Krosney's television roles include Bones, Lost, Cory in the House, ER, Nikita, Numb3rs, NCIS and the animated series Transformers: Prime.
Krosney also appeared in television films such as the Disney Channel Original Movie Read It and Weep, Nickelodeon original movies Shredderman Rules and The Last Day of Summer.
From 2011 to 2012, she co-starred in the ABC sitcom Last Man Standing starring Tim Allen. On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Krosney was let go from the sitcom for unspecified creative reasons. The role was played by Amanda Fuller from season 2 onward.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | The Pinhole Effect | Lillie | Short film |
| 2015 | Barely Lethal | Cindy | |
| 2015 | Funny Woman | Smart girl from store | |
| 2016 | Twenty-Three Pints | Leanne | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | The Grubbs | Cricket | Cancelled TV pilot |
| 2003 | Without a Trace | Young Lianna Sardo | Episode: "Moving On" |
| 2003 | Family Affair | Remy | Episodes: "Sissy's Big Fat Moroccan First Date", "Miss Turnstiles", "Crushed" |
| 2004 | ER | Trina | Episode: "White Guy, Dark Hair" |
| 2005 | Grounded for Life | Angelica | Episode: "Tom Sawyer" |
| 2005 | Crossing Jordan | Leann Dawber | Episode: "Murder in the Rue Morgue" |
| 2005 | Strong Medicine | Francis Raibly | Episode: "Chief Complaints" |
| 2006 | NCIS | Nadia Harcourt | Episode: "Bait" |
| 2006 | Bones | Amy Cullen | Episode: "The Graft in the Girl" |
| 2006 | Read It and Weep | Harmony | Disney Channel Original Movie |
| 2007 | Numbers | Josephine Kirtland | Episode: "Nine Wives" |
| 2007 | Without a Trace | Rebecca Howard | Episode: "Connections" |
| 2007 | Shredderman Rules | Tina | TV film |
| 2007 | The Last Day of Summer | Diana Malloy | TV film |
| 2008 | Cory in the House | Blonde Ashley | Episode: "Lip Service" |
| 2008 | Criminal Minds | Eileen Bechtold | Episode: "Elephant's Memory" |
| 2009 | Lost | Ellie | Episode: "Jughead" |
| 2009 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Silver | Episode: "Deep Fried and Minty Fresh" |
| 2009 | Surviving Suburbia | Rhonda | Recurring role |
| 2009 | Psych | Lucy Ryan | Episode: "The Devil Is in the Details... And the Upstairs Bedroom" |
| 2010 | Medium | Keelin McKinney | Episode: "Psych" |
| 2010 | Nikita | Sara | Episode: "The Recruit" |
| 2010–2012 | Transformers: Prime | Sierra | Voice role; 3 episodes |
| 2011–2012 | Last Man Standing | Kristin Baxter | Main role (season 1 only) |
| 2013 | Emily Owens, M.D. | Liz Barnes | Episode: "Emily and... The Leap" |
| 2014 | Rainbow Brite | Stormy / Canary Yellow | Voice role; 3 episodes |
| 2015 | Aquarius | Ms. Jens, fiancée | Episode: "Cease to Resist" |
| 2015 | Keith Broke His Leg | Herself | Web series |
| 2015 | Self Promotion | Katie Preston | Unsold TV pilot |
| 2021 | Archibald's Next Big Thing Is Here | Bethecca | Episode: "A Tiny Problem/Changing Lanes" |
# Luiz Eduardo (footballer, born 1985)

Luiz Eduardo Azevedo Dantas (born 24 May 1985) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
### Brazil

Luiz Eduardo was born in Parelhas. For four years he played for ABC Futebol Clube, Ceará Sporting Club, Santa Cruz Futebol Clube, Social Futebol Clube, Caldense, Volta Redonda and Londrina Esporte Clube.

### Montana

In June 2009, Eduardo relocated to Bulgaria, signing a contract with PFC Montana. On 22 August 2009, he made his A Group debut in a match against Minyor Pernik. Eduardo scored a goal for the first time in Bulgaria on 17 October 2009 against Lokomotiv Plovdiv, netting twice in a 3–2 loss. In January 2010, it was reported in the Bulgaria media that he was a target for Armenian side FC Banants. He left PFC Montana at the end of 2011–12 season when his contract expired.
# David J. Lohse

David John Lohse is a retired ExxonMobil materials scientist known for contributions on thermodynamics of mixing, nanocomposites for controlling permeability, neutron scattering of polymers, rheology of polymers.

## Education

Lohse earned two B.S. degrees from Michigan State University in 1974: one in Physics and another in Computer Science. He then went on to earn a Ph.D. in materials science from the University of Illinois in 1978. Following his graduate studies, he worked as a postdoc for two years at the National Bureau of Standards under an NSF-NRC Fellowship.

## Career

Lohse joined Exxon Mobil Corporation in 1980, starting in the Long Range Polymer Research Group. In 1987, he joined the Corporate Strategic Research Labs of ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Co where he worked with Edward Kresge and Sudhin Datta. He retired in 2011.
Lohse's research focused on the thermodynamics of mixing polymer blends, neutron scattering from polymers, the use of block and graft copolymers to enhance blend compatibility, the control of rheology by molecular architecture, nanocomposites, and improvement of polymer products. With Sudhin Datta, he published the textbook Polymeric Compatibilizers. His most cited works concern the connection between polymer molecular weight, density, chain dimensions and melt viscoelastic properties, and packing length in linear polymer melts.

## Awards

* 2000 Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 2005 PMSE Fellow
* 2010 ACS Fellow
* 2017 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award from Rubber Division of the ACS
# Paul Hanmer

Paul Hanmer (born 1961, Cape Town) is a South African jazz pianist.

## Career

As a child he studied piano. He attended the University of Cape Town for two years before beginning a music career with guitarist Paul Petersen. During the 1980s he started the band Unofficial Language with Peter Sklair and Ian Herman in Johannesburg. In the 1990s he was a member of the Cool Friction Band led by Tony Cox. His debut album, Trains to Taung, was released by Sheer Sound in 1997. Influenced by Keith Jarrett, he has worked with Miriam Makeba, Louis Mhlanga, Pops Mohamed, McCoy Mrubata, Ray Phiri, and Tananas.

## Discography

* Trains to Taung (Sheer Sound, 1997)
* Playola (Sheer Sound, 2000)
* Window to Elsewhere (Sheer Sound, 2002)
# Edna Giles Fuller

Edna Giles Fuller (1874 – December 28, 1952) was an American educator and politician who was the first woman elected to the Florida Legislature, serving in the Florida House of Representatives from 1928 to 1932.
Edna Giles Fuller was born in 1874 on a farm near Tampa, Florida. When she was 14, she would move to Orlando to live with her uncle James LeRoy Giles, a businessman and a real estate investor who would be the future mayor of Orlando. She would go to high school in Orlando and later attended Rollins College for a year before going to "Centenary" in Columbus, Ohio where she finished her Bachelor of Arts degree.
Edna would end up going to Starke, Florida to be a teacher for a year before returning to Orlando where her uncle lived at resuming her teaching activities there. In 1904 she would marry John T. Fuller a lumberman from Tennessee who was a real estate partner of her uncle whom he met while she was away. She had two daughters before her husband died in 1912.
Prior to going into office, Fuller would serve in a variety of leadership roles. During World War 1 she served as the assistant food administrator for Florida and was the president of the Florida Woman Suffrage Association. She was also a member of several women's clubs and community boards. In 1919 she ended up becoming a trustee of Rollins College.
In 1928 she would run for the Florida House of Representatives under the name of "Mrs. J. T. Fuller" in the Democratic primary defeating her opponent in the primary, J.D. Beggs and was unopposed in the general election. She would be reelected for a second two-year term in 1930 with no opposition. She ran for another term in 1932 but lost to a judge named J. J. Dickinson.
She died on December 28, 1952, in Orlando, Florida, and was interred at Greenwood Cemetery.
# 1894 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1894 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar II
* Prime Minister – Erik Gustaf Boström.

## Events

* 11 March - GAIS is founded.
* 3 December: The Church of Sweden Umeå City Church is inaugurated on First Advent Sunday.
* Date unknown - Kata Dalström is engaged as a lecturer for the Socialists.
* Date unknown - Svartviks IF is established.

## Births

* 1 January - Aurora Nilsson, writer (died 1972).
* 21 March – Hannah Ryggen, textile artist (died 1970).
* 6 July – Edmund Lindmark, gymnast (died 1968).
* 9 October - Agnes von Krusenstjerna, writer (died 1940).

## Deaths

* 22 October – Gillis Bildt, politician (born 1820)
* - Peggy Hård, first woman clerk (born 1825)
* - Gumman Strömberg, fish seller, local profile (born 1830)
* 7 May - Marie Sophie Schwartz, writer (born 1819)
* 28 January - Elise Hwasser, actress (born 1831)
# Theodore Wirth House–Administration Building

The Theodore Wirth House is a house in Minneapolis, Minnesota, that was home to Theodore Wirth, an architect of the Minneapolis park system, and also served as the administration building for the park system. Wirth was superintendent of the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board from 1906 through 1935, when he retired, and he continued to serve as superintendent emeritus until his death in 1949. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The house was recognized for Wirth's status as an international figure in the field of park design, for its role in bringing Wirth to Minneapolis, and for the work he did in the offices where he designed or redesigned the Minneapolis parks.
When Charles Loring originally approached Wirth to come to Minneapolis in 1905, Wirth was reluctant to accept the offer. His employer at the time, the city of Hartford, Connecticut, provided Wirth and his family a mansion in Elizabeth Park. Minneapolis did not have a home to provide, and as a civil servant, Wirth was unable to replace that benefit. During the process of negotiations, Loring agreed that the park board would build a home for Wirth. The home was to be located in Lyndale Farmstead Park. Wirth agreed to these terms and moved to Minneapolis in 1906. The house was designed by local architect Lowell Lamoreaux.
# Hoek, Zeeland

Hoek (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Terneuzen in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It lies about 22 km south-east of Vlissingen and about 30 km north of Ghent in Belgium.

## History

Hoek is a dike village which developed at a location where three dikes met. To defend the former inlet Braakman, Fort Nassau was built near Hoek in 1588 opposite the fortress of Philippine. After Hulst was conquered by the Dutch Republic in 1645, the fort started to deteriorate.
The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church from 1608. In 1900, a tower was added in Renaissance Revival style with a needle spire. In 2015, it was severely damaged by fire, and restored in 2016.
The grist mill Windlust was built in 1857. It was in service until 1958. It was restored between 1979 and 1980 and returned to active service.
Hoek was home to 420 people in 1840. Hoek was a separate municipality until 1970 when it became part of the municipality of Terneuzen.

## Gallery

* Church of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) in Hoek.
* Villa in Hoek
* Hotel in Hoek