OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Partner (business rank)

A partner in a law firm, accounting firm, consulting firm, or financial firm is a highly ranked position, traditionally indicating co-ownership of a partnership in which the partners were entitled to a share of the profits as "equity partners". The title can also be used in corporate entities where equity is held by shareholders.

## Law firms

In law firms, partners are primarily those senior lawyers who are responsible for generating the firm's revenue. The standards for equity partnership vary from firm to firm. Many law firms have a "two-tiered" partnership structure, in which some partners are designated as "salaried partners" or "non-equity" partners, and are allowed to use the "partner" title but do not share in profits. This position is often given to lawyers on track to become equity partners so that they can more easily generate business; it is typically a "probationary" status for associates (or former equity partners who do not generate enough revenue to maintain equity partner status). The distinction between equity and non-equity partners is often internal to the firm and not disclosed to clients, although a typical equity partner could be compensated three times as much as a non-equity partner billing at the same hourly rate. In America, senior lawyers not on track for partnership often use the title "of counsel", which differs to the use the titles of Counsel and "Senior Counsel" used in most Commonwealth countries.
Partner compensation varies considerably. A 2012 survey by Major, Lindsey & Africa found that law firm partners' average annual compensation was $681,000 ($896,000 for equity partners, $335,000 for non-equity partners) and tended to go up based on number of years in the partnership:
* 5 or fewer years: $399,001
* 6–10 years: $633,001
* 11–20 years: $790,001
* 20+ years: $926,001

## Accounting firms

Accounting firms were traditionally established as legal partnerships with partners sharing the profits. Today, the financial and consulting services firms which originated from accounting firms, such as the Big Four accounting firms, retain the title of Partner as a senior position and to indicate a profit-sharing status. To become a partner is considered a significant career milestone.
Based on the role, tradition or local regulations partners may include the
* Managing partner/country partner – partner in charge of the day-to-day running of the business
* Senior partner – partner of many years of service
* Principal – partner who is not a CPA/CA
A modern procedure is to take the role of associate partner before becoming a partner in some consulting services.

## Financial industry

Many major investment banks were historically structured as partnerships, and some such as Goldman Sachs maintain a class of "partners" at the top of their corporate hierarchy. In such firms, the "partners" are typically the highest-compensated managing directors as well as more senior executives. The term is also used for senior executives in the private equity industry. In these industries, partners are often compensated millions of dollars per year.
# DJ Alber Ensso

Alber Ensso (Armenian: Ալբերտ Կուրշուդյան, original name: Albert Kurshudyan; born May 30, 1999) is an Armenian DJ and music producer.

## Early life

He was born in Armenia on May 30, 1999, and grew up in the capital, Yerevan.

## Career

He released his first single, "Easter Rhapsody", on April 22, 2019, during a joint live show with Robert Babicz at Armen film movie studio's largest performance space in Yerevan, Armenia. The performance reportedly sold out.
On July 11, 2019, Ensso performed on Mount Aragats, at an altitude of 3,153 meters. The performance was registered in the "Book of Heroes," an Armenian version of The Guinness Book of Records.
In 2021, Ensso moved to Dubai. He is the co-founder of Vaga Music Label. In 2022, he released the Alber Ensso Cyberpunk label, created by his team. In November, he performed during the Formula 1 racing weekend in the UAE. He also performed at the Kaynouna Festival in Dubai, which was attended by more than 3,000 people.
In 2023, he performed at the Odyssey Festival in Dubai. and the Sevan Writers House.
# Tan Yang (footballer, born 1999)

Tan Yang (Chinese: 谭扬; born 28 February 1999) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Sichuan Jiuniu.

## Club career

Having moved to Portugal to join Vizela, Tan returned to China in 2019 to join Sichuan Jiuniu on loan. He would return to Sichuan Jiuniu on a permanent basis following his release from Vizela, before being loaned again; this time to Yanbian Longding.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 8 February 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vizela | 2018–19 | Campeonato de Portugal | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Vizela | 2019–20 | Campeonato de Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vizela | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sichuan Jiuniu (loan) | 2019 | China League Two | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Sichuan Jiuniu | 2020 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sichuan Jiuniu | 2021 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sichuan Jiuniu | 2022 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sichuan Jiuniu | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Yanbian Longding (loan) | 2021 | China League Two | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the China League Two playoffs
* ↑ Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
# Warm Mineral Springs, Florida

Warm Mineral Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,442 at the 2020 census, up from 5,061 at the 2010 census. It is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Warm Mineral Springs locale is notable for a free-flowing artesian spring. A large portion of the area was annexed by the municipality of North Port, and is now part of that city. The Warm Mineral Springs Motel designed by modernist architect Victor Lundy, one of the architects associated with the Sarasota School of Architecture, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Warm Mineral Springs is located at 27°2′51″N 82°16′8″W﻿ / ﻿27.04750°N 82.26889°W﻿ / 27.04750; -82.26889 (27.047440, -82.268902).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (6.9 km$^2$), of which 2.3 square miles (5.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), or 13.33%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, Warm Mineral Springs had a population of 5,442 with 2,775 households. The population density was 2,306.9 inhabitants per square mile (890.7/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.4% White, 0.9% African American, 0.9% Asian, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.
In the CDP, the population was spread out by age, with 1.8% under 5 years old, 4.3% under 18 years old, and 69.8% 65 years and over.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,690. 10.8% of the population lived below the poverty threshold. 94.4% of the population 25 years and older were high school graduates or higher and 19.1% of that same population had a Bachelor's degree or higher. 89.4% of households had a computer and 83.1% had a broadband internet subscription.
# Nerea Barjola

Nerea Barjola Ramos is a Spanish social scientist and feminist activist. She is known for analysing the media coverage of the Alcàsser Case as a reaction to feminist activity in Spain in early 1990s, arguing that it responded to recent gains of the feminist movement by portraying them as inherently connected to violence against women.

## Life and career

Barjola studied Political Science and Administrative Studies at the University of the Basque Country. She then pursued equity studies at the National University of Distance Education. She obtained a doctorate in Feminist and Gender Studies at the University of the Basque Country in 2014, with a thesis entitled Las representaciones del peligro sexual y su influencia en las prácticas de las mujeres a partir del crimen sexual de Alcásser (1992) (The representations of sexual danger and its influence on the practices of women from the sexual crime of Alcásser, 1992).
Barjola's doctoral thesis re-examined the Alcàsser Case, which was the sensational murder of three young women in 1992 that made a substantial impact on Spanish popular culture, from the perspective of Spanish feminist activity in the 1990s. Specifically, she argued that the sensationalism of the murders, and the way that they were portrayed in mass media, served as a reaction against the burgeoning feminist movement of 1990s Spain, providing a rationale for pushback against the increasing prominence of women in Spanish public life. In 2018, she continued this line of research in her book Microfísica sexista del poder. El caso Alcàsser y la construcción del terror sexual (Sexist microphysics of power: The Alcàsser case and the construction of sexual terror). In Microfísica sexista del poder, Barjola casts prominent coverage of the Alcàsser Case as an example of victim blaming, in which the fact that the three victims were out late partying was treated as an explanation for their murder, and the lucky decision of a fourth woman to stay home was used as a moral tale to discourage women's freedom. She argues that the sensational coverage of the murders affected the attitudes and behaviours of a generation of Spanish women, by portraying sexual terror as a logical consequence of the advances of the Spanish feminist movement in areas like freedom of movement and bodily autonomy.
More broadly, Barjola has argued that a certain amount of sexual violence is explicitly permitted in the political system, because it serves a purpose for scaring away challenges to the structure of society.
# Nemkov

Nemkov (masculine, Russian: Немков) or Nemkova (feminine, Russian: Немкова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksey Nemkov (1919–1972), Soviet soldier
* Vadim Nemkov (born 1992), Russian mixed martial artist, brother of Viktor
* Viktor Nemkov (born 1987), Russian mixed martial artist, brother of Vadim
# Kulsum Saifullah Khan

Begum Kulsum Saifullah Khan (7 December 1924 – 26 December 2014) was a Pakistani businesswoman, politician, industrialist and a social worker from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. She was chairperson of the Saif Group of companies from 1964 to 1990. Begum Kulsum served as a parliamentarian and a federal minister in Pakistan in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Early life and career

Kulsum was born in 1924 in Karak in Kohat into a Pashtun family. She was a sister of two Pakistani politicians of the area Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak and Yusuf Khattak.
Kulsum was married to a then well-known businessman of Ghaznikhel Lakki Marwat, Khan Saifullah Khan, who was a Khan of the Marwat Tribe. She had five sons with him: Anwar Saifullah Khan, Salim Saifullah Khan, Humayun Saifullah Khan, Javed Saifullah Khan and the Cardiologist Iqbal Saifullah Khan.
She went ahead and developed her late husband's business to the extent that as of 2017; it is one of the leading business conglomerates of Pakistan in the fields of textiles, power generation, oil and gas exploration and telecommunications industries.
She was jailed during General Zia Ul-Haq's presidency in Pakistan.

## Awards, death and legacy

* Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Crescent of Distinction) by the President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf in 2008.
* Begum Kulsum had the distinction of being the first woman federal minister in Pakistan's history. She had also served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.
* When her husband Saifullah Khan suddenly died on 4 April 1964 at the age of 48, she stepped forward to take over his business despite her lack of formal business training and her responsibilities of raising a family. She later wrote a book on her business management and business dealings called 'Meri Tanha Parwaz' (My Solo Flight) published in 2011.
* In Pakistan, she was socially very active as well. Begum Kulsum was a founding member of All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA) since 1947. She worked closely with and was an advisor to Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan, the founder of APWA, till 1951.

## Death

* She died on 26 January 2015 at age 91.
# Dougal Graham

Dougal Graham, born in the Raploch, Stirlingshire, Scotland, around 1725 and died in 1779, became the skellat bellman of Glasgow at some time around 1770. In addition he was a prolific author of Scottish chapbooks and provides the best prose examples of mid 18th century vernacular Scots. In his youth he followed the Jacobite and Hanoverian forces around Britain as a non-combatant. His The History of the Rebellion in Britain in the Years, 1745 & 1746 gave an account in doggerel of his experiences and sold very well.
William George Black's article in the Dictionary of National Biography, 1900, proffers a little more detail on this figure's life and works−
   ..., chapbook writer and bellman, was born, it is believed, at Raploch, near Stirling, in 1724. He was much deformed, and found the wandering life of a 'chapman' (or pedlar) more to his taste than any settled trade; but when the highland army of Prince Charles Edward was on its way south in September 1745, he gave up such occupation as he had, and followed the prince. It is probable he was merely a camp-follower, as he can scarcely have been a soldier, but he accompunied the forces to Derby, and back to Scotland, and was present at Culloden (16 April 1746). Five months later he published A full, particular, and true Account of the Rebellion in the year 1745-6.
       Composed by the Poet, D. Graham,
       In Stirlingshire he lives at hame.
   To the tune of "The Gallant Grahams," etc. This work is written throughout in a rough doggerel, but is historically useful as the undoubted testimony of an eye-witness. Its popularity was very great. No copies of the first or second (1752) editions are known to exist. Graham settled in Glasgow, and is said to have become a printer, but this is doubtful; at all events he became 'skellat,' bellman or town-crier, of Glasgow about 1770. He is described as "a bit wee gash bodie under five feet," as being lame in one leg, "with a large hunch on his back, and another protuberance on his breast." He died on 20 July 1779. Graham wrote, under assumed names, a large number of chapbooks, such as Jockey and Maggy's Courtship, The History of Buckhaven, Comical Transactions of Lothian Tom, History of John Cheap, the Chapman, Leper the Taylor, The History of Haverel Wives, Simple John and his Twelve Misfortunes, etc. All his works were exceedingly popular, and early editions have become very rare. Although coarse, they are not wanting in humour, and they are valuable to the student of folklore as containing very numerous references to current superstitions. Sir Walter Scott warmly appreciated Graham's talent, and so late as 1830 entertained the idea of printing a correct copy of the original edition of the rhyming history of the rebellion as his contribution to the Maitland Club publications. The idea was not carried out. Graham's collected writings were edited with notes, together with a biographical and bibliographical introduction, and a sketch of the chap literature of Scotland, by George MacGregor, 2 vols. 1883 (250 copies only).
# C-12 highway (Spain)

The C-12 is a highway in Catalonia, Spain, that connects Lleida with Tortosa and the Ebre river delta. For much of its length it runs along the lower Ebre valley. North of Lleida the road follows the Noguera valley before joining the C-13.
Autovia C-12 cuts across the westernmost end of the Cardó Massif, above the final Ebro Gorges. This highway is also known as the Eix de l'Ebre (Ebro Axis).
# Texas's 115th House of Representatives district

The 115th district of the Texas House of Representatives contains parts of Coppell, Irving, Grapevine, Carrollton, Farmers Branch, Dallas, and Addison. The current representative is Cassandra Garcia Hernandez, who has represented the district since 2025.

## Members

* Matt Rinaldi
* Julie Johnson (until 2025)
* Cassandra Hernandez (since 2025)
# Jamshed Nusserwanjee Mehta

Jamshed Nusserwanjee Mehta (7 January 1886 – 1 August 1952) was a Pakistani politician. He was the first elected Mayor of Karachi from 1933 to 1934, and is still remembered as the "Maker of Modern Karachi" (Baba-e-Karachi). He was also a notable figure in the Pakistan Boy Scouts Association.

## Early life and education

Jamshed Nusserwanjee Mehta was born on 7 January 1886 to a well-off Parsi family in Karachi, Sindh, British India. After finishing his early education at Parsi Rabadi School, He joined D. J. Sindh College, later known as D. J. Sindh Government Science College in 1900. His father was already an affluent businessman of Karachi Parsi community and owned large businesses which included a retail shop at Elphinstone Street, later renamed as Zaibunnisa Street. His father also owned a salt factory, a tile factory, a flour mill, an ice factory and a wholesale shop for groceries and liquor. Jamshed wanted to join the family business to fulfill his father's wishes. He then went to Daver's Commercial College, Bombay for training in business management. On his return, he joined the family firm, Nusserwanji & Co.

## Career

In 1918, Mehta was elected a councillor of the Karachi Municipal Corporation and served in that position for six years. He was soon elected the President of the Corporation. He served in that capacity for 12 years from April 1922 to October 1933. Then he was elected to become the first Mayor of Karachi from 1933 to 1934 in British India.
He transformed the city into a great and important metropolis during his 19 years period of active role as a local politician (1918 – 1934) from a fishing village to a well-planned city. There was a lot of social and economic development in Karachi during his time. People who lived during this time remembered that the streets of Karachi were washed twice a day and achieved the status of cleanest city in the East.
He was a member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly, the father of Scouting in Sindh, and one of the founder members of the Boy Scout Movement in India, and later on in Pakistan. He was the Deputy Chief Commissioner of the GHQ and its Honorary Treasurer. Pakistan's Sea Scout landing craft is named after him.
Jamshed Quarters was developed by Jamshed Nusserwanjee Mehta in 1922.

## Memorials

A commemorative postage stamp of Rs. 3 was issued by the Pakistan Post Office on 7 January 1988. Jamsheed Memorial Hall, named after him, is located on M. A. Jinnah Road, Karachi.
# José Maza Sancho

José María Maza Sancho (born 1948) is a Chilean astronomer and astrophysicist. His work has focused on the study of supernovas, the execution of a search for objects with emission lines, dark energy, and quasars with an objective prism, which led him to be awarded the National Prize for Exact Sciences in 1999. Since 2017 he gained popular following with books aimed to the general public and podcasts.

## Biography

After studying at the Internado Nacional Barros Arana, he entered the University of Chile as an astronomy student. He did his doctoral studies in astronomy at the University of Toronto.
Since 1968 he has been an academic of the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the University of Chile, and since 1987 he has been a full professor of that house of studies. He was director of the University of Chile's Department of Astronomy from 1997 to 2000.
Between 1979 and 1984 he headed the Scientific Project of Search for Supernovas at Cerro El Roble and was part of Project Calán Tololo, a Chilean-American initiative that featured the joint work of the University of Chile with the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory, in the search for supernovas.
The Calán Tololo project gave contemporary astrophysics tools for measuring the universe more precisely, calculations that years later would be key for a group of American astronomers to follow these supernova studies, being part of the theory of accelerating expansion of the universe by dark energy. He has not been recognized as such since all his mathematical calculations were provided to Harvard University on the condition that they would only perform a mathematical modeling, which allowed that group of American scientists to win the Nobel Prize in 2011.
Apart from being a professor and being a member of the Center for Astrophysics and Related Technologies [es] (CATA), he has given astronomical talks to young people to get them interested in science, one of which he did at the boarding school in which he studied.
The astronomer Rafael Ferrando baptized the asteroid 108113 as "Maza", in honor of José Maza Sancho.

## Awards

* Presidential Chair in Sciences, 1995
* Rector's Medal, University of Chile, 1996
* National Prize for Exact Sciences, 1999
* Rector's Medal, University of Chile, 1999
* Active Member of the Academy of Sciences since 2002

## Published books

* Supernovas, Ediciones B, 2008. Coauthored with Mario Hamuy Wackenhut. ISBN 9563040414
* Astronomía contemporánea, Ediciones B, 2009. ISBN 9563040708
* Somos polvo de estrellas, Editorial Planeta, 2017. ISBN 9789563602449
* Marte: la próxima frontera, Editorial Planeta, Santiago, 2018. ISBN 9789563604771
# Martha Boaz

Martha Boaz (27 October 1911– 24 July 1995) was an American librarian. She earned a B.S. in Library Science in 1937 from George Peabody College. She was the assistant librarian at Carrier Library, then known as Madison Memorial Library, from 1940 to 1949. The library was at James Madison University, then known as Madison College. She received her master's degree in library science in 1950 and her PhD in library science in 1955, both from the University of Michigan. She was the first woman and the third person to earn a PhD in library science from the University of Michigan. She was the dean of the University of Southern California School of Library Science from 1955 to 1978, its longest-serving dean as of 2005, and some of her records are held at the University Archives of the University of Southern California. She also served as president of the California Library Association from 1962 to 1963, chair of its Research Committee from 1958 to 1960, chair of its Intellectual Freedom Committee from 1964 to 1966, president of its Library Education Division from 1968 to 1969, on its board of directors in 1972, and as its chair of the Council of Deans from 1977 to 1978.

## Honors

Boaz received the Beta Phi Mu Award in 1974. The reference room of James Madison University's Carrier Library is named in her honor. She was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame in 2023.
# Manlai, Ömnögovi

Manlai (Mongolian: Манлай) is a sum (district) of Ömnögovi Province in southern Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 2,450.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Dalai
* Jargalant
* Uguumur
* Uyekhii