# Region Gotland

Region Gotland, legally Gotlands kommun (English: Gotland Municipality), is a municipality with regional responsibilities that covers the entire island of Gotland in Sweden. The city of Visby is the municipality's seat. Gotland Municipality is the 39th most populous municipality in Sweden.
The flag of the municipality is a red ram on a white background.

## History

On 31 December 1951 there were 93 local government units on the island of Gotland, among them one city (Visby), one market town (Slite), one county council and a lot of rural municipalities, many of them with fewer than 100 inhabitants.
Twenty years later the situation was totally different.
The first of the two nationwide local government reforms in Sweden during the 20th century was implemented on 1 January 1952. From that date on, the rural municipalities on the island were regrouped into twelve new enlarged municipalities, which together with Visby, Slite and the Gotland County Council formed the new administrative pattern.
After ten years it was clear that this reform had not been radical enough and the work began preparing for the next one.
On 1 January 1971 the second and last local government reform was implemented in Sweden. All administrative and judicial differences between rural and urban areas were abolished. Only one type of municipality (kommun) existed from that date on. In the case of Gotland all the former entities were united into one single unit. As there was only one municipality in the county, also the County Council was abolished and merged into the new unitary municipality.
As the municipality is the only one in Sweden with both local and regional functions, normally provided separately by the Municipalities and Regional councils respectively, Gotland has a special status as a municipality and has officially been named Region Gotland as of 2011.

## Localities

There are 16 urban areas (also called a Tätort or locality) in Gotland Municipality.
In the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population. The municipal seat is in bold characters.
| # | Locality | Population in 2005 | Population in 2012 |
| 1 | Visby | 22,236 | 23,576 |
| 2 | Hemse | 1,836 | 1,734 |
| 3 | Slite | 1,598 | 1,500 |
| 4 | Klintehamn | 1,407 | 1,350 |
| 5 | Vibble | 1,135 | 1,300 |
| 6 | Romakloster | 905 | 949 |
| 7 | Fårösund | 862 | 800 |
| 8 | Lärbro | 521 | 500 |
| 9 | Burgsvik | 347 | 350 |
| 10 | Stånga | 342 | 300 |
| 11 | Havdhem | 318 | 300 |
| 12 | Västerhejde | 302 | n a |
| 13 | Tingstäde | 278 | n a |
| 14 | Väskinde | 275 | 250 |
| 15 | Roma kyrkby | 253 | n a |
| 16 | När | 209 | n a |

## Demographics

This is a demographic table based on Gotland Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.
In total there were 60,941 residents, including 48,274 Swedish citizens of voting age. 59.2 % voted for the left coalition and 39.3 % for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.
| Location | Residents | Citizen adults | Left vote | Right vote | Employed | Swedish parents | Foreign heritage | Income SEK | Degree |
| Location | | | % | % | | | | | |
| Burgsvik | 902 | 818 | 64.5 | 34.8 | 77 | 93 | 7 | 20,907 | 20 |
| Dalhem | 1,292 | 988 | 51.4 | 46.9 | 86 | 95 | 5 | 26,008 | 39 |
| Eksta | 1,343 | 1,085 | 54.3 | 43.5 | 79 | 94 | 6 | 21,860 | 32 |
| Endre | 1,378 | 1,045 | 54.6 | 44.5 | 86 | 93 | 7 | 26,718 | 34 |
| Eskelhem | 1,770 | 1,429 | 53.2 | 45.9 | 85 | 93 | 7 | 24,823 | 42 |
| Fårö | 507 | 452 | 58.5 | 39.4 | 79 | 95 | 5 | 20,165 | 34 |
| Fårösund | 1,262 | 1,029 | 58.1 | 39.6 | 73 | 88 | 12 | 20,146 | 34 |
| Garde | 1,331 | 1,115 | 58.1 | 41.1 | 82 | 95 | 5 | 21,928 | 32 |
| Havdhem | 1,115 | 950 | 62.3 | 36.1 | 80 | 94 | 6 | 20,185 | 30 |
| Hemse/Alva | 1,343 | 1,071 | 61.6 | 35.8 | 67 | 85 | 15 | 17,893 | 25 |
| Hemse/Rone | 1,213 | 984 | 56.0 | 42.4 | 79 | 92 | 8 | 20,248 | 28 |
| Klinte | 1,673 | 1,274 | 60.4 | 36.9 | 76 | 87 | 13 | 20,145 | 29 |
| Kräklingbo | 950 | 818 | 69.4 | 29.1 | 80 | 93 | 7 | 20,817 | 40 |
| Lärbro | 1,400 | 1,118 | 52.5 | 46.3 | 81 | 93 | 7 | 22,457 | 26 |
| Roma | 1,536 | 1,162 | 55.9 | 42.0 | 84 | 92 | 8 | 23,351 | 27 |
| Sanda | 1,528 | 1,180 | 57.0 | 41.2 | 88 | 95 | 5 | 24,339 | 38 |
| Slite Othem/Boge | 1,193 | 978 | 57.1 | 40.5 | 70 | 87 | 13 | 20,149 | 21 |
| Slite Othem/Hellvi | 982 | 810 | 51.0 | 47.4 | 83 | 91 | 9 | 23,849 | 25 |
| Stenkumla | 1,340 | 1,039 | 54.6 | 44.3 | 88 | 94 | 6 | 26,018 | 37 |
| Stånga | 1,494 | 1,238 | 59.3 | 38.7 | 86 | 95 | 5 | 22,320 | 31 |
| Tingstäde | 1,749 | 1,398 | 58.0 | 40.2 | 85 | 94 | 6 | 25,284 | 39 |
| Vallstena | 1,398 | 1,081 | 54.2 | 44.8 | 88 | 93 | 7 | 25,624 | 33 |
| Visby A7/Östra Vi | 2,382 | 1,874 | 61.3 | 37.8 | 80 | 90 | 10 | 25,127 | 49 |
| Visby Bingeby | 1,852 | 1,365 | 64.9 | 32.0 | 71 | 78 | 22 | 20,400 | 30 |
| Visby Djuplunda | 1,891 | 1,422 | 62.6 | 36.3 | 85 | 91 | 9 | 27,264 | 47 |
| Visby Furulund | 1,912 | 1,421 | 60.0 | 37.3 | 76 | 82 | 18 | 21,389 | 30 |
| Visby Galgberget | 1,653 | 1,360 | 57.2 | 41.7 | 81 | 90 | 10 | 28,402 | 55 |
| Visby Innerstaden | 1,748 | 1,337 | 66.2 | 32.9 | 77 | 87 | 13 | 28,464 | 67 |
| Visby Länna | 2,048 | 1,660 | 65.0 | 33.9 | 81 | 90 | 10 | 25,885 | 51 |
| Visby Norr | 1,363 | 1,108 | 65.7 | 32.5 | 69 | 85 | 15 | 19,685 | 36 |
| Visby Pilhagen | 1,410 | 1,202 | 65.3 | 33.6 | 81 | 93 | 7 | 22,440 | 35 |
| Visby Skarphäll | 1,813 | 1,541 | 62.8 | 35.9 | 84 | 93 | 7 | 25,668 | 42 |
| Visby Söder | 1,442 | 1,134 | 58.5 | 40.4 | 66 | 83 | 17 | 21,564 | 57 |
| Visby Terra Nova | 1,872 | 1,398 | 59.2 | 39.6 | 80 | 92 | 8 | 26,962 | 34 |
| Visby Visborg | 1,665 | 1,398 | 62.1 | 36.8 | 78 | 90 | 10 | 23,131 | 46 |
| Visby Y Furulund | 1,448 | 1,112 | 65.6 | 32.0 | 71 | 81 | 19 | 19,127 | 23 |
| Visby Öster | 1,543 | 1,195 | 61.1 | 37.4 | 72 | 86 | 14 | 23,933 | 55 |
| Vänge | 1,167 | 940 | 54.8 | 43.9 | 86 | 93 | 7 | 23,742 | 29 |
| Väskinde | 2,320 | 1,779 | 57.4 | 41.5 | 85 | 94 | 6 | 26,390 | 39 |
| Västerhejde | 2,713 | 1,966 | 56.2 | 42.9 | 85 | 92 | 8 | 28,459 | 45 |
| Source: SVT ||||||||||

## Politics
### Riksdag

These are the results of the elections to the Riksdag held in Gotland since 1973. The results only include parties that have won representation in the Riksdag assembly at least once during this timeframe. The results of the Sweden Democrats were not listed at a municipal level by the SCB between 1988 and 1998 due to the party's small size at the time. The respective coalitions are based on which prime minister the party backed at the back end of each governance period.
| Year | Turnout | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Left | Right |
| 1973 | 90.2 | 34,168 | 1.8 | 37.2 | 0.0 | 39.6 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 12.7 | | | 39.0 | 59.6 |
| 1976 | 90.7 | 36,105 | 2.6 | 37.7 | 0.0 | 37.3 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 13.4 | | | 40.3 | 59.0 |
| 1979 | 90.0 | 36,585 | 4.2 | 38.7 | 0.0 | 31.3 | 8.7 | 0.6 | 16.1 | | | 42.9 | 56.1 |
| 1982 | 90.6 | 37,646 | 3.7 | 42.1 | 2.3 | 27.3 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 18.3 | | | 45.8 | 50.7 |
| 1985 | 88.9 | 37,766 | 3.7 | 41.8 | 2.5 | 24.4 | 10.4 | | 17.0 | | | 45.5 | 51.8 |
| 1988 | 85.8 | 36,362 | 4.1 | 41.0 | 6.8 | 25.0 | 7.9 | 1.5 | 13.4 | | | 51.9 | 46.3 |
| 1991 | 85.9 | 36,458 | 3.8 | 36.2 | 4.3 | 20.7 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 16.7 | | 6.4 | 40.0 | 49.0 |
| 1994 | 86.1 | 37,009 | 5.2 | 43.5 | 6.7 | 17.9 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 18.0 | | 1.3 | 55.4 | 40.4 |
| 1998 | 79.8 | 34,201 | 10.8 | 34.8 | 5.7 | 15.0 | 3.4 | 8.7 | 19.2 | | | 51.3 | 46.3 |
| 2002 | 79.0 | 34,376 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 5.5 | 15.6 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 14.0 | 0.6 | | 54.7 | 43.9 |
| 2006 | 81.4 | 35,750 | 6.0 | 34.9 | 6.3 | 19.3 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 21.6 | 1.6 | | 47.2 | 49.1 |
| 2010 | 84,9 | 38,640 | 6.1 | 33.3 | 8.4 | 14.6 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 25.2 | 3.2 | | 47.8 | 47.3 |
| 2014 | 86.5 | 39,655 | 5.8 | 32.2 | 7.2 | 13.4 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 21.3 | 8.2 | | 45.2 | 41.3 |
| 2018 | 88.8 | 41,129 | 9.0 | 29.8 | 5.0 | 17.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 16.6 | 12.7 | | 61.0 | 37.2 |
| 2022 | 87.1 | 41,459 | 6.4 | 34.6 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 2.8 | 4.0 | 16.8 | 15.7 | | 59.2 | 39.3 |

### Local

Election results:
| Party | Party | Seats in the 2002 election | Seats in the 2006 election | Seats in the 2010 election | Seats in the 2014 election | Seats in the 2018 election |
| | Swedish Social Democratic Party | 28 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 18 |
| | Centre Party | 13 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 18 |
| | Moderate Party | 11 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 11 |
| | Left Party | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| | Liberal People's Party | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
| | Green Party | 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 4 |
| | Christian Democrats | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | Sweden Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| | Feminist Initiative | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 |

## Region

When Gotland was made into a single municipality in the 1970s, the county council was abolished and its responsibilities transferred to the municipality, making it a unitary authority. During a trial period some of the authority normally held by the Gotland County Administrative Board, an agency of the national government, has also been devolved to the Gotland Municipality, as well as to two mainland councils. The municipality of Gotland is therefore in this respect also a region. It has responsibility for the public healthcare system and public transport.

## Events organised by the municipality

The municipality coordinates the annual Almedalen Week (Almedalsveckan), an important meetingplace for everyone involved in Swedish politics. During the week, representatives from the political parties in the Riksdag take turns to hold speeches in the Almedalen park in Visby.