OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1751 in Sweden

Events from the year 1751 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I then Adolf Frederick

## Events

* January - Crown Prince Gustav is engaged to Sophia Magdalena of Denmark.
* 25 March - Frederick I of Sweden are succeeded by Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden.
* 8 June - A great fire in Stockholm.
* 21 September – The final border between Sweden and Norway is recognized.
* 25 November – Coronation of Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, and Queen Louisa Ulrika.
* The Lapp Codicil of 1751 defines the border between Sweden and Norway and secures the right of the Sami to continue their nomadic lifestyle between the borders.
* Axel Fredrik Cronstedt discovers nickel.
* Hönsgummans visa by Olaus Petri Carelius

## Births

* 18 February – Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller, painter (died 1811)
* 24 December - Lars von Engeström, diplomat (died 1826)
* 1 December – Johan Henric Kellgren, poet (died 1795)
* - Anna Rogel, charismatic preacher (died 1784)
* Charlotta Richardy, industrialist (died 1831)

## Deaths

* 25 March - Frederick I of Sweden, monarch (born 1676)
* 3 August - Christopher Polhem, scientist, inventor and industrialist (born 1661)
* 8 March - Hedvig Elisabet Strömfelt, courtier (born 1687)
# Glenn Bailey

Glenn Bailey is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Strafford 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Leonard Waverman

Dr. Leonard Waverman is dean of the DeGroote School of Business at McMaster University. He was formerly dean of the Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary.
With Lars Hendrik Röller, Dr. Waverman published the influential "Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development" (The American Economic Review, September 2001). His analysis of the impacts of mobile phone rollout on economic growth in Africa was the cover page article of the March 12, 2005, issue of The Economist and a special report in 2009.
# Nikolai Rasskazov

Nikolai Olegovich Rasskazov (Russian: Никола́й Оле́гович Расска́зов; born 4 January 1998) is a Russian football player who plays as a right-back for PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-2 Moscow on 23 March 2017 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Spartak Moscow due to the injury of Salvatore Bocchetti on 11 August 2018 as a starter in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala.
On 1 October 2020, he joined FC Arsenal Tula on loan.
On 8 June 2022, Rasskazov extended his contract with Spartak until 2023.
On 27 January 2023, Rasskazov signed a 3.5-year contract with PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Spartak-2 Moscow | 2016–17 | Russian Football National League | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Spartak-2 Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Football National League | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Spartak-2 Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Football National League | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Spartak-2 Moscow | 2020–21 | Russian Football National League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Spartak-2 Moscow | Total | Total | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 20 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Spartak Moscow | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Spartak Moscow | Total | Total | 58 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 3 |
| Arsenal Tula (loan) | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Krylya Sovetov Samara | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 12 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Krylya Sovetov Samara | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 26 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Krylya Sovetov Samara | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Krylya Sovetov Samara | Total | Total | 53 | 3 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 65 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 148 | 6 | 28 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 191 | 7 |
* ↑ Appearances in the FNL Cup
* ↑ One appearance in the UEFA Champions League, five appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Two appearances in the UEFA Champions League, three appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in the Russian Super Cup

## Honours
### Spartak Moscow

* Russian Cup: 2021–22
# William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 3rd Earl of Minto

William Hugh Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 3rd Earl of Minto (/kɪˈnɪnmənd/; 19 March 1814 – 17 March 1891), was a British Whig politician.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 2nd Earl of Minto. From his birth in 1814 until his accession in 1859, he was styled Viscount Melgund.
He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

He was elected as the member of parliament (MP) for Hythe at a by-election in May 1837, and held the seat until the 1841 general election, when he stood unsuccessfully in Rochester.
At the 1847 general election, he was returned as MP for Greenock. He held that seat until the 1852 general election, when he contested Glasgow without success. He was returned for Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire at the 1857 general election, but did not stand again in 1859.
He was made a Knight of the Thistle in 1870.

## Personal life

He married Emma, daughter of General Sir Thomas Hislop, 1st Baronet and their children included William and Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto.
He died in 1891, aged 76, two days short of his 77th birthday.
# Upper Grand Mira

Upper Grand Mira is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
# Eugene R. Merriam

Eugene R. "Gene" Merriam (born November 1, 1944) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Merriam graduated from Benilde-St. Margaret's High School in 1962. Merriam served in the United States Marine Corps. In 1967, Merriam graduated from University of Minnesota and was a certified public accountant. He lived in Coon Rapids, Minnesota. He served on the Coon Rapids City Council in 1973 and 1974 and was a Democrat. From 1975 until 1997, Merriam served in the Minnesota State Senate. From 2003 to 2007, Merriam served as commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
# Iuliu Oprea

Iuliu Oprea (born 2 July 1995 in Ploiești) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga IV club CSO Boldești-Scăeni. He was promoted to the first team in January 2014.
# The Keystone (Washington, D.C.)

The Keystone, also known as the H.B. Burns Memorial Building and Medical Faculty Associates, is a building on the campus of George Washington University in Washington, D.C. It was listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites and the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. The building is home to the George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates.

## History

The building was designed by Robert O. Scholz in the Art Deco style and completed in 1931. It is a twelve-story building that was formerly known as The Keystone apartment building. It was acquired by the university and dedicated on February 15, 1971, as the University Clinic, or Burns Clinic. It was named in honor of H.B. Burns, the deceased brother of Jacob Burns.

## Architecture

The Burns Memorial Building is similar in massing to the nearby Munson Hall and Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis Hall. The exterior of the building is faced with yellow brick and cast stone. Metal panels that feature decorative scrollwork are found below the windows and above the main entrance.
# Harry Viens

Harry Viens is a New Hampshire politician.
Viens graduated from University of Connecticut School of Business with a M.B.A. and from Georgetown University with B.A. in English.
On November 6, 2018, Viens was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Belknap 1 district. Viens assumed office on December 5, 2018. Viens is a Republican.
Viens resides in Center Harbor, New Hampshire.
# Fay Cravens

Fay Cravens (November 11, 1872 – February 14, 1955) was an American politician and newspaper editor.
Cravens was born in Princeton, Minnesota and went to the Princeton public schools. He served in the Minnesota National Guard from 1915 to 1922 and with the Milaca Fire Department. He lived in Milaca, Minnesota with his wife and family. Cravens was the publisher of the Mille Lacs County Journal. Cravens served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1933 and 1934 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1935 to 1938. He died in Milaca, Minnesota.
# Hein Pieper

Henderikus Theodorus Maria "Hein" Pieper (born 10 May 1962) is a Dutch theologian, writer, and politician. He is dijkgraaf for the water board of Rijn en IJssel [nl] and was the chairman of New Social Contract (NSC) from 24 August to 2 October 2023. Pieper was present at the registration of NSC, saying of Omtzigt; "Pieter has exerted himself these past years for two themes that are close to my heart: good governance and social security for all inhabitants." De Gelderlander newspaper labeled Pieper "the man behind the new party of Pieter Omtzigt."
# Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak

Zdzisław Ludwik Krzyszkowiak (Polish pronunciation:; 3 August 1929 – 23 March 2003) was a Polish track and field athlete, winner of the 3000 metre steeplechase at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Born in Wielichowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Krzyszkowiak won 13 Polish National Championship titles in long-distance and cross-country events.
Krzyszkowiak rose to the international athletics scene at the 1956 Summer Olympics, where he missed the bronze medal in the 10,000 metres by 7.4 seconds, finishing fourth. At the 1958 European Championships in Athletics, Krzyszkowiak established himself as one of the best European long-distance runners by winning both the 5000 and 10,000 metres. In 1958, he became the first winner of the European Sportsperson of the Year conferred by the Polish Press Agency.
Just two months before the Rome Olympics, Krzyszkowiak ran his first world record, clocking 8:31.4 in the 3000 m steeplechase. At the Olympics itself, Krzyszkowiak finished seventh in the 10,000 m, but won, as a main favourite, the 3000 m steeplechase.
After the Olympics, Krzyszkowiak decided to concentrate on the 3000 m steeplechase event, running his second world record in 1961, but was forced to retire from sports prematurely in 1963 due to injuries. After his running career, he worked as a coach.
Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak died in Warsaw, aged 73.
Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak Stadium in Bydgoszcz was named in his honor.
# Edward B. Bullard

Edward B. "Ed" Bullard (born November 28, 1943) is a former United States American politician and educator.
Born in Nassau, Bahamas, Edward Bullard served in the United States Army from 1966 to 1969. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology with a minor in Criminology in 1972 from Florida A&M University. He also received his master's degree in Education Administration (Grades 7–12) in 1976 from Florida A&M University as well. A master's degree Education Administration (K-12) was earned from Nova Southeastern University in 1977. He retired from the Miami-Dade School system as an administrator. Bullard served eight years from 2000 to 2008 in the Florida House of Representatives. His wife, Larcenia, and their son, Dwight Bullard, also served in the Florida State Legislature.
# Renmin Road Subdistrict, Anqing

Renmin Road Subdistrict (Chinese: 人民路街道; pinyin: Rénmínlù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Yingjiang District, Anqing, Anhui, China. As of 2020, it administers the following four residential neighborhoods:
* Paoyingshan (炮营山)
* Xianfeng (先锋)
* Kangxihe (康熙河)
* Dongzheng (东正)
# Fred Kelton Gage

Fred Kelton Gage (December 12, 1902 – October 21, 1951) was an American lawyer and politician.
Gage was born in Cottage Grove, Washington County, Minnesota and graduated from Lindstrom High School in Lindstrom, Minnesota. He graduated from Minnesota College of Law (now William Mitchell College of Law) and was admitted to the Minnesota bar. Gage served in the United States Navy during World War II and was commissioned a lieutenant. He lived in Fairfax, Renville County, Minnesota with his wife and family and served as the Fairfax Village Attorney. Gage also served in the Minnesota Senate from 1939 to 1946. His son Kelly Gage also served in the Minnesota Senate. Gage was killed with his wife in an automobile accident on U.S. Route 169 in Minnesota five miles south of Belle Plaine, Minnesota.
# Choi Ja-shil

Choi Ja-shil or Choi Ja-sil (Korean: 최자실; RR: Choe Ja-sil; MR: Ch'oe Chasil; 25 August 1915 – 8 November 1989) was a Korean pentecostal pastor. She and her future son-in-law, Cho Yong-gi, founded the Yoido Full Gospel Church.

## Biography

Choi was born in 1915 in Hwanghae Province, in what is now part of North Korea. As her father died when she was young, Choi assisted her mother in her sewing business to earn an income for the family. When she was twelve years old, Choi and her mother attended the tent revival meeting led by the holiness preacher Lee Sung-Bong and became a Christian. She pursued education in nursing and, after moving to Seoul, started a new business. Despite her successes, Choi suffered the death of her mother and eldest daughter within a week and a half of one another, as well as the failure of her business. Under these stresses, Choi attempted to commit suicide in 1956. During this desperate time, she heard Lee Sung-Bong was leading another revival meeting. She went to the meeting and had a spiritual encounter, committing to enter Full Gospel Bible College to be trained as a great woman evangelist.
When she was in seminary, she met Cho Yong-gi, her future son-in-law. After Choi and Cho graduated in 1958, they started a tent church with the two of them and Choi's three children. This would eventually grow to become the largest church in the world, the Yoido Full Gospel Church. From the early stage of the church, Choi visited and cared for the poor, the sick, and the demon-possessed. She also became known for her ministry of prayer and fasting, and wrote a number of books on the topic.
Choi died of a heart attack on 8 November 1989 in Los Angeles, when she was attending a revival meeting. Yoido Full Gospel Church dedicated one of their facilities for prayer the Osanri Choi Jashil Memorial Fasting Prayer Mountain.

## Works

* Choi, Jashil (1978). Korean miracles. Seoul: Young San Publications.
* Choi, Jashil (2009). Hallelujah Lady. Seoul: Seoul Logos.
# Terbium(III) oxide

Terbium(III) oxide, also known as terbium sesquioxide, is a sesquioxide of the rare earth metal terbium, having chemical formula Tb $_2$O $_3$. It is a p-type semiconductor, which conducts protons, which is enhanced when doped with calcium. It may be prepared by the reduction of Tb $_4$O $_7$ in hydrogen at 1300 °C for 24 hours.
    Tb$_4$O$_7$ + H$_2$ → 2 Tb$_2$O$_3$ + H$_2$O
It is a basic oxide and easily dissolved to dilute acids, and then almost colourless terbium salt is formed.
    Tb$_2$O$_3$ + 6 H$^+$ → 2 Tb$^{3+}$ + 3 H$_2$O
The crystal structure is cubic and the lattice constant is a = 1057 pm.
# Salm, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Salm (Persian: سلم) is a village in Kiar-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District in Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,454 in 330 households, when it was in the former Kiar District of Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,481 people in 446 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kiar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,213 people in 407 households.
# Faye B. Culp

Faye B. Culp is a retired educator and Republican politician who served as the District 57 Representative in the Florida House of Representatives. She was the first female Republican to serve as Majority Whip in the Florida House.
Representative Culp was born in Kilmichael, Mississippi on December 6, 1939. She graduated from the Mississippi University for Women in 1961 with a Bachelor of Science degree in education. She taught school from 1961 to 1966 in Georgia. She worked for IBM from 1966 to 1968, and moved to Florida in 1968. She sold real estate from 1974 to 1976. From 1988 to 1992, she served as a Hillsborough County School Board member. In 1993, she received a Master of Arts degree from the University of South Florida. She was first elected to the Florida House in 1994 and served a second term. She bid unsuccessfully for the Florida Senate in 2000. She was again elected to the House in 2002 and to three successive terms in the Tampa, Florida area. In 2008, she received a Ph.D. from Argosy University. Rep. Culp was term-limited out of office at the end of her fourth term and endorsed Dana Young in the Republican Primary. Ms. Young won the District 57 seat in the general election. Culp is one of the founders of Maggie's List.
# Irreparable injury

An irreparable injury is, in equity, "the type of harm which no monetary compensation can cure or put conditions back the way they were."

## The irreparable injury rule

It has traditionally been a requirement of equity that no relief can be granted unless there is irreparable injury. This requirement, commonly called the "irreparable injury rule", has been the subject of sustained academic criticism, especially by remedies scholar Douglas Laycock, who has argued at length that the rule does not actually explain the decisions of courts in the United States. Nevertheless, the irreparable injury rule was reaffirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in eBay v. MercExchange, 547 U.S. 388 (2006), a case in which the Court announced a test for injunctive relief that required, among other things, that the plaintiff prove "that it has suffered an irreparable injury".

## The concept of irreparable injury in various jurisdictions

The general idea that there are irreparable injuries has been recognized in various jurisdictions.

### United Nations

The United Nations Staff Rules recognize the concept for the purpose of employment appeals.

### United States

Virtually every state recognizes the concept under common law or equity, including New York Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Utah.
In addition to state law, the Federal government takes note of the purpose of an injunction as being to "prevent irreparable damage or injury".

### Africa

The East Africa Court of Justice has noted the concept in enjoining an election in Kenya.

### Philippines

Philippines law notes the phrase in employment law, in a report regarding indigenous peoples, as well as in agrarian reform.
# Down So Long

"Down So Long" is a song written by American singer Jewel and produced by Patrick Leonard for Jewel's second album, Spirit (1998). Jewel wrote the song in 1992, when she was 18 years old. This was the second single that Jewel had not re-recorded vocals for its single release. The single release received a slight change in the instrumental and was released on March 16, 1999.
"Down So Long" peaked at number 59 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, as well as number 10 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 and number nine on the Billboard Triple-A chart. Internationally, "Down So Long" charted in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, reaching numbers 38 and 16, respectively. In Canada, the song reached number seven, becoming the second top-10 single from Spirit after the number-one single "Hands". It also reached number seven on Canada's Adult Contemporary chart.

## Track listings

UK CD single
* "Down So Long"
* "Fat Boy" (live)
* "I'm Sensitive" (live)
European CD single
* "Down So Long"
* "Fat Boy" (live)

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the Spirit album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at Groove Masters (Santa Monica, California) and Ocean Way Recording (Hollywood, California)
* Mixed at Ocean Way Recording (Hollywood, California)
* Mastered at Gateway Mastering (Portland, Maine, US)
Personnel
* Jewel Kilcher – writing, vocals
* Patrick Leonard – electric piano, production
* Jude Cole – acoustic guitar
* James Harrah – electric guitar
* David Channing – electric guitar
* Josh Clayton-Felt – electric guitar
* Paul Bushnell – bass
* Brian MacLeod – drums
* Luis Conte – percussion
* Ross Hogarth – engineering, mixing
* Bob Ludwig – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | March 16, 1999 | Contemporary hit radio | Atlantic | |
| United Kingdom | June 14, 1999 | CDcassette | Atlantic | |
# Sam Folarin

Samuel Oluwatimilehin Adetokunbo Folarin (born 23 September 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for National League club Hartlepool United.

## Style of play

Folarin originally played at right-wingback when he was at Tooting & Mitcham United but was converted to a striker/right winger after moving to Middlesbrough.

## Club career

Folarin started his career in the youth ranks at Wandsworth Town before moving to Tooting & Mitcham United in search of senior first team football. After a breaking into the first-team in the 2018–19 season, he was offered a trial at Charlton Athletic but was not signed by the London club. After a subsequent trial at Middlesbrough, Folarin was offered a contract along with team-mate Isaiah Jones.
On 15 September 2020, Folarin debuted for Middlesbrough in the EFL Cup in a 2–0 defeat versus Barnsley at the Riverside Stadium. In January 2021, Folarin scored his first senior goal against Brentford in the FA Cup.
On 26 January 2022, Folarin joined Scottish Championship club Queen of the South on loan, for the remainder of the 2021–22 season.
In August 2022, he joined League Two side Harrogate Town on a full-time basis. On 17 May 2024, he signed a new one-year deal with Harrogate.
On 24 January 2025, Folarin signed for National League side Hartlepool United for an undisclosed fee.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tooting & Mitcham United | 2018–19 | Isthmian League South Central | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 2020–21 | Championship | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | 2021–22 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Queen of the South (loan) | 2021–22 | Scottish Championship | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Harrogate Town | 2022–23 | League Two | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 4 |
| Harrogate Town | 2023–24 | League Two | 27 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 8 |
| Harrogate Town | 2024–25 | League Two | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| Harrogate Town | Total | Total | 73 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 87 | 15 |
| Hartlepool United (loan) | 2024–25 | National League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 97 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 113 | 16 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy