OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abbess Roding

Abbess Roding is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Abbess, Beauchamp and Berners Roding and the Epping Forest District of Essex, England. The village is included in the eight hamlets and villages called The Rodings. It is in west Essex, 5 miles (8 km) north from Chipping Ongar, and 9 miles (14 km) west from the county town of Chelmsford. In 1931 the parish had a population of 169.

## History

According to A Dictionary of British Place Names, Roding derives from "Rodinges", as is listed in the Domesday Book and recorded earlier as such at c.1050, with the later variation 'Roinges Abbatisse' recorded in 1237. The 'Abbess' refers to the manorial possession by a man called 'Aitrop' held under the ownership of the Abbess of Barking Abbey.
In the Domesday account Abbess Roding is listed as in the Hundred of Ongar. The manor held 18 households, seven villagers, two smallholders, five slaves, and one freeman, with 2 lord's plough teams, 3.5 men's plough teams, 20 acres (0.08 km$^2$) of meadow, and a woodland with 20 pigs. In 1066 there were 10 cattle, 40 pigs, 100 sheep and a cob. In 1086 there were 14 cattle, 60 pigs, 131 sheep, and three cobs. Before the Conquest, lordship was held by Wulfmer of Eaton Socon; after given to Eudo Dapifer who was also Tenant-in-chief to William the Conqueror. A further source, the Domesday Book: A Complete Translation, gives a Domesday record of Abbess Roding being held by Geoffrey Martel as part of the land of Geoffrey de Mandeville.
Other traditional names for the village and its previous parish were 'Abbott's Roothing' or 'Abbots Roding'. It was in the Hundred of Ongar. At the Dissolution, Henry VIII sold the Barking Abbey's estate to Robert Chertsey. In 1882 Abbess Roding was in the Ongar Union—poor relief provision set up under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 —and part of the Rural Deanery of Ongar. The registers of the church of St Edmund date to 1560. The church, restored in 1867, had attached an 1882 benefice of a rectory with residence, in the gift of and held by Rev. Lawrence Capel Cure of Balliol College, Oxford. There also existed a Congregational chapel. Sir Henry Selwin-Ibbetson, Bt was Lord of the Manor and principal landowner. There was 1,393 acres (5.6 km$^2$) of parish land supporting a population of 237. Crops grown at the time were chiefly wheat, barley and beans, on a heavy soil with a clay subsoil. Parish occupations included seven farmers, a beer retailer, and the licensee of The Anchor public house.
On 1 April 1946 the parish was abolished to form "Abbess Beauchamp and Berners Roding".

## Governance

The village is in the parliamentary constituency of Brentwood & Ongar. The village is locally served by Abbess, Beauchamp and Berners Roding Parish Council.

## Notable people

* Sir Gamaliel Capell - Member of Parliament, owned Rookwood Hall.
* John Thurloe - secretary to the council of state in Protectorate England and spymaster for Oliver Cromwell, was born here.
# John R. Broxson

John Ray Broxson (June 10, 1932 – December 9, 2019) was an American politician who served as a member of the Florida Senate from the 1st district from 1966 to 1972. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 19th sheriff of Santa Rosa County from 1959 to 1961

## Life and career

Broxson was born in Holley, Florida, the son Bart Dell and Annie Rachel (née Gordon) Broxson. He attended Southwestern Assemblies of God University in Texas and worked in the real estate and insurance business. In December 1959, he was appointed as sheriff of Santa Rosa County by Governor LeRoy Collins to continue the unexpired term of his father, Sheriff Bart Dell Broxson. He was elected to the State Senate in 1966, where he represented the 1st district until 1971. His brother Doug Broxson also served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate.
# Abrar Al-Fahad

Abrar Al-Fahad (born 3 August 1984) is a Kuwaiti taekwondo practitioner.
# Gonzaga University v. Doe

Gonzaga University v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273 (2002), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, which prohibits the federal government from funding educational institutions that release education records to unauthorized persons, does not create a right which is enforceable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

## Background

A Gonzaga University undergraduate sued the school and teacher Roberta League under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging a violation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974. The student was planning to become an elementary teacher upon graduation, and under Washington State Law, all new teachers required an affidavit of good moral character from their graduating college. The teacher in charge of certifying such affidavits, League, overheard a student conversation discussing sexual misconduct by the undergraduate student. Subsequently, League launched an investigation into the matter, and refused to certify the student's necessary affidavit of good moral character. The student sued, claiming a violation of his confidentiality rights.

## Decision of The United States Supreme Court

In a 7–2 decision for Gonzaga University, Chief Justice Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion for the court. The Supreme Court held that Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act's nondisclosure provisions created no personal rights to enforce under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act prohibits "the federal funding of educational institutions that have a policy or practice of releasing education records to unauthorized persons". 536 U.S. at 276. The court reasoned that this does not grant any personal rights to enforce under the civil rights provisions of § 1983, since the statute only addresses federal funding.
# Ken Smith (American politician)

Kenneth Bruce Smith (born October 19, 1926) is an American former politician in the state of Florida.
Smith was born in Alabama and came to Florida in 1951. He attended Florida State University and was a newspaper publisher. Smith served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1961 to November 1962, and again from 1965 to 1970, as a Democrat representing Taylor County.
# Kenneth A. Gottlieb

Kenneth A. Gottlieb is a former Representative in the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida from 1998 to 2006. He is a judge of Broward County Court.
# Kevin Steele (politician)

Kevin Steele is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 55th district of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Steele attended the University of South Florida.
In August 2022, Steele defeated Gabriel Papadopoulos and Brad Sollberger in the Republican primary election for the 55th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated Charles Hacker in the general election, winning 77 percent of the votes.
# Lawrence F. Shackelford

Lawrence F. Shackelford (August 11, 1933 – November 23, 1992), also known as Larry Shackelford, was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 67th and 72nd district of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Shackelford was a tomato grower, tractor company owner and agriculture specialist.
In 1978, Shackelford was elected to represent the 72nd district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Pat Neal. He served until 1982, when he was succeeded by Vernon E. Peeples. In the same year, he was elected to represent the 67th district, succeeding Elvin L. Martinez. He served until 1986, when he was succeeded by Toby Holland.
Shackelford died on November 23, 1992, at the age of 59.
# Lawrence L. King

Lawrence L. King (August 12, 1922 – June 30, 1997) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

King was born in Fort Pierce, Florida. He attended the University of Miami.
King served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1955 to 1956.
King died on June 30, 1997, at the age of 74.
# Lemuel Curtis Crofton

Lemuel Curtis Crofton (April 24, 1889 – April 25, 1975) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.
# Marvin R. Couch

Marvin R. Couch is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 33rd district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Couch was chairman of the Orange County Republican Party. In 1992, he won the election for the 33rd district of the Florida House of Representatives. Couch succeeded politician, Harry C. Goode. He resigned in March 1996.
# Matthew Meadows

Matthew Meadows (born September 5, 1938) is an American retired educator and Democratic politician who served as a member of both chambers of the Florida Legislature.

## Early life and education

Meadows was born in Fort Pierce, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Science degree from Bethune-Cookman College in 1961 and was later awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Divinity.

## Career

He was first elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 2000 and served four successive terms. Meadows was unable to seek re-election in 2008 due to term limits. He served in the Florida Senate from 1992 to 1998.
During his time in the Senate, Meadows was a part of the effort to pay reparations to the descendants of the victims of the Rosewood massacre. This bill made Florida one of the first states to tackle the issue of monetary amends for past racial violence.

## Personal life

Meadows is married to Charley Mae Harris, a native of Macon, Georgia. He and his wife have five children.
# Mike Horner (politician)

Michael Horner (born January 8, 1968, in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American Republican politician and a former member of the Florida House of Representatives.
Horner graduated with a bachelor's degree from the University of Florida in 1989. He graduated from the University of Central Florida with a master's degree in public administration in 1995. He currently lives in Kissimmee, Florida with his family.

## Resignation

On September 24, 2012, Horner was running for re-election when he suddenly resigned from the Florida House of Representatives after his name surfaced on a list of brothel clients in evidence against an accused prostitution ring leader. In his resignation statement, Horner said "I deeply regret decisions I made that are causing my family unjustifiable pain and embarrassment."

## 2024 arrest

On May 18, 2024, Horner was arrested and charged with battery against an elected official. The altercation occurred on May 17, when Horner and Osceola County School Board District 3 member Jon Arguello both attended a fundraiser for State Attorney Andrew Bain.
Arguello confronted Horner regarding his link to a prostitution ring, and began to record him. Publicly available video shows Horner grabbing Arguello, threatening him and later calling the police, falsely claiming assault. Following his arrest, Horner was given a $2,500 bond and an order of no-contact with Arguello.
# L. K. Edwards Jr.

Lawrence Kirkland Edwards Jr. (June 22, 1917 – August 11, 1989) was an American politician in the state of Florida and a Democrat.
Edwards was born in Irvine, Florida, and lived there his whole life. He was a farmer, rancher, and banker. He served in the Florida State Senate from 1955 to 1965 as a Democratic member for the 20th district. He also served from 1967 to 1969 for the 13th district. He was a member of the Pork Chop Gang, a group of legislators from rural areas that dominated the state legislature due to malapportionment and used their power to engage in McCarthyist tactics.
# Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes

Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes, 504 U.S. 1 (1992), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a cause-and-prejudice standard, rather than Fay v. Noia's deliberate bypass standard, is the correct standard for excusing a habeas corpus petitioner's failure to develop a material fact in state-court proceedings. This decision increased the deference that federal courts are supposed to give to the record in underlying state court proceedings when evaluating habeas petitions.
# Line 4 (Suzhou Rail Transit)

Line 4 is a line of Suzhou Rail Transit. It runs in a north-south alignment from Longdaobang station in Xiangcheng District's the northern suburbs, to the canal town of Tongli in Wujiang District in the south. The line is 41.5 km long with 31 stations.
Until October 2024 there was a 11.3 km long branch line with 7 stations. This branch line was later transferred to line 7.

## History

Groundbreaking occurred on December 31, 2010 in Wujiang, and the line was constructed between 2012 and 2016. Operations started on April 15, 2017.

### Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Longdaobang — Tongli | April 15, 2017 | 41.5 km (25.79 mi) | 31 | Phase 1 |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Longdaobang | 龙道浜 | | 0.00 | 0.00 | Xiangcheng |
| Zhangzhuang | 张庄 | | 1.29 | 1.29 | Xiangcheng |
| Yaoxiang | 姚祥 | | 0.83 | 2.12 | Xiangcheng |
| Huolidao | 活力岛 | | 1.68 | 3.80 | Xiangcheng |
| Sunwu Jinianyuan | 孙武纪念园 | 8 | 1.44 | 5.24 | Xiangcheng |
| Pinglonglu West | 平泷路西 | | 1.85 | 7.09 | Gusu |
| Sujin | 苏锦 | 6 | 1.09 | 8.18 | Gusu |
| Suzhou Railway Station | 苏州火车站 | 2 SZH | 0.97 | 9.15 | Gusu |
| Beisita | 北寺塔 | 9 | 1.45 | 10.60 | Gusu |
| Chayuanchang | 察院场 | | 0.95 | 11.55 | Gusu |
| Leqiao | 乐桥 | 1 | 0.54 | 12.09 | Gusu |
| Sanyuanfang | 三元坊 | | 1.01 | 13.10 | Gusu |
| Nanmen | 南门 | 5 | 0.79 | 13.89 | Gusu |
| Renminqiao South | 人民桥南 | | 0.67 | 14.56 | Gusu |
| Tuanjieqiao | 团结桥 | | 1.00 | 15.56 | Wuzhong |
| Baodai Lu | 宝带路 | 3 | 0.98 | 16.54 | Wuzhong |
| Shihu Donglu | 石湖东路 | 2 | 1.60 | 18.14 | Wuzhong |
| Hongzhuang | 红庄 | 7 | 1.90 | 20.04 | Wuzhong |
| Qingshuwan | 清树湾 | | 1.68 | 21.72 | Wujiang |
| Huagang | 花港 | | 2.04 | 23.76 | Wujiang |
| Jiangling Xilu | 江陵西路 | | 2.94 | 26.70 | Wujiang |
| Jiangxing Xilu | 江兴西路 | | 1.39 | 28.09 | Wujiang |
| Liuhong Lu | 流虹路 | | 1.75 | 29.84 | Wujiang |
| Lize Lu | 笠泽路 | | 0.81 | 30.65 | Wujiang |
| Gujiadang | 顾家荡 | 14 | 1.16 | 31.81 | Wujiang |
| Suzhouwan East | 苏州湾东 | | 1.00 | 32.81 | Wujiang |
| Songling Dadao | 松陵大道 | | 1.12 | 33.93 | Wujiang |
| Wujiang Renmin Guangchang | 吴江人民广场 | | 1.89 | 35.82 | Wujiang |
| Wujiang Coach Station | 吴江汽车站 | | 1.83 | 37.65 | Wujiang |
| Pangjin Lu | 庞金路 | | 1.73 | 39.38 | Wujiang |
| Tongli | 同里 | | 1.89 | 41.27 | Wujiang |

## Rolling stock

Trains are run in six-car formations, and have a maximum speed of 80 km/h.
| Fleet numbers | Year Built | Time in service | Builder | Class | Number in service | No of car | Assembly | Rolling stock | Number | Depots | Line assigned | Notes |
| 240 (40 sets) | 2015-2017 | 2017-present | CSR Nanjing Puzhen | B | 240 (40 sets) | 6 | Tc+Mp+M - M + Mp+Tc | PM081 | 040101-044006 (0401-0440) | Songling Depot Yuanhe Yard Tian'Edang Yard | 4 | |
| 60 (10 sets) | 2023-2024 | 2024-present | CRRC Nanjing Puzhen | B | 18 (3 sets) | 6 | Tc+Mp+M - M + Mp+Tc | PM254 | 044101-045006 (0441-0450) | Songling Depot Yuanhe Yard Tian'Edang Yard | 4 | |
# Thomas Vaux, 2nd Baron Vaux of Harrowden

Thomas Vaux, 2nd Baron Vaux of Harrowden KB (25 April 1509 – October 1556), English poet, was the eldest son of Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux and his second wife, Anne Green, daughter of Sir Thomas Green, Lord of Nortons Green, and Joan Fogge. He was educated at Cambridge University. His mother was the maternal aunt of Queen Consort Katherine Parr, while his wife, Elizabeth Cheney, was her paternal cousin through Katherine's father's sister, Anne Parr.

## Life

In 1527, he accompanied Cardinal Wolsey on his embassy in France. Vaux privately disapproved of King Henry VIII's divorce from his first wife, Katherine of Aragon. In 1531, he took his seat in the House of Lords. In 1532, he attended Henry VIII to Calais and Boulogne and was made Knight of the Bath at the coronation of Anne Boleyn. He was Lieutenant Governor of Jersey in 1536. Schism from Rome caused him to sell his offices; he did not attend Parliament between 1534 and 1554. Instead, Vaux retired to his country seat until the accession of Mary I, when he returned to London for her coronation. Vaux was the friend of other court poets such as Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

## Family and issue

Thomas's father, Nicholas, had been previously married to Elizabeth FitzHugh, daughter of Henry FitzHugh, 5th Lord FitzHugh of Ravensworth Castle and Lady Alice Neville, as her second husband. From that marriage, Vaux had three older paternal half-sisters; Katherine Throckmorton; Alice Sapcote; and Anne Le Strange. By Elizabeth's first marriage to Sir William Parr, she was the mother of Anne Parr, the mother of Thomas' wife, Elizabeth Cheney. Elizabeth FitzHugh was also the mother to Sir Thomas Parr, thus making her the paternal grandmother of Queen Katherine Parr. After the death of Elizabeth in about 1507, his father married secondly to Anne Green, who was the older sister of Maud Green who had married Sir Thomas Parr; thus making Vaux a first cousin to Queen Katherine.
On 6 May 1511, Sir Thomas, aged two, was contracted to marry Elizabeth Cheney, the daughter of Sir Thomas Cheyne of Irthlingborough (d. 1514) and Anne Parr. Thomas married Elizabeth between 25 April 1523 and 10 November 1523. They had three children.
* William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden (born 1535)
* Nicholas Vaux
* Anne Vaux, who married Reginald Bray of Stene, nephew of Edmund Braye, 1st Baron Braye
Thomas Vaux died in October 1556. Sketches of Vaux and his wife by Holbein are held at Windsor Castle and a finished portrait of Lady Vaux at Hampton Court.

## Works

Two of his poems were included in the Songes and Sonettes of Surrey (Tottel's Miscellany), published in 1557: "The assault of Cupid upon the fort where the lover's hart lay wounded, and how he was taken," and the "Dittye ... representinge the Image of Deathe," which the gravedigger in Shakespeare's Hamlet misquotes.
Thirteen pieces in the Paradise of Dainty Devices, published in 1576, are signed by him. These are reprinted in Alexander Grosart's Miscellanies of the Fuller Worthies Library (vol. iv, 1872).
# Gonzalez, Florida

Gonzalez is a census-designated place (CDP) in Escambia County, Florida. Gonzalez is located north of Pensacola, and is considered to be within Cantonment. Tate High School, the largest public school in Escambia County, is located in the Gonzalez area. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 14,586, up from 13,273 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Pensacola—Ferry Pass—Brent, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The village of Gonzalez has also been called Gonzalia, named after the Gonzalez family who owned a farm in the area. Manuel Gonzalez, the patriarch of the family, was originally from Spain. He had arrived in the New World sometime around 1790. He served as an Indian Agent under Francisco Bouligny in New Orleans, before eventually arriving in Pensacola.
During the American Civil War, Gonzalez was home to a Confederate storage facility run by Manuel Gonzalez’s son, Samuel Z. Gonzalez. The Gonzalez farm was also the location of a military skirmish between Union forces headquartered out of Fort Barrancas and Confederate troops.

## Geography

Gonzalez is located at 30°34′28″N 87°17′24″W﻿ / ﻿30.57444°N 87.29000°W﻿ / 30.57444; -87.29000 (30.574386, -87.290031).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.3 square miles (39.7 km$^2$), of which 15.1 square miles (39.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 1.37%, is water.

## Demographics

According to the 2020 United States census, the population of Gonzalez was 14,586 with 5,436 households. There were 2.64 persons per household. The population was 963.3 per square mile.
5.4% of the population were under 5 years old, 23.2% were under 18 years old, and 16.7% were 65 years or over. 55.0% were female.
79.3% were white, 10.7% were black or African American, 3.7% were Asian, 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 4.2% were two or more races, and 7.2% were Hispanic or Latino. There were 1,242 veterans living in the CDP and 4.8% were foreign born persons.
94.5% of the households had a computer and 93.8% had a broadband internet subscription. 94.2% had a highschool or comparable degree. 31.9% had a Bachelor’s degree or higher. Median household income was $76,314 with a per capita income of $35,061. 4.0% of the population lived below the poverty threshold.
# Birleşik Fon Bankası

Birleşik Fon Bankası A.Ş. (literally translated as Joint Funds Bank S.A. in English), was initially founded as Çaybank A.Ş. in 1958. In 1992, the name of the bank was changed to Derbank and after being acquired by the Bayındır Grubu in 1997, the name was changed to Bayındırbank.
With the decision made by the Turkish Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, Bayındırbank was transferred to the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund on 9 July 2001 and the name was changed to Birleşik Fon Bankası on 7 December 2005. The administration rights are being held by TMSF.
The following confiscated banks were transferred to the Birleşik Fon Bankası

## Bayındırbank A.Ş. (09.07.2001)

Bayındırbank was transferred on 9 July 2001.

## EGS Bank A.Ş. (18.01.2002)

The TMSF board of directors decided on 26 December 2001 to merge EGS Bank with all of its active and passive assets to Birleşik Fon Bankası.

## Etibank A.Ş. (05.04.2002)

The TMSF board of directors decided on 20 March 2002 to merge Etibank A.Ş. which was during its liquidation process at that particular time. TMSF and BDDK's board of directors decided to cancel the liquidation process and merged the bank with Birleşik Fon Bankası. Esbank T.A.Ş. and İnterbank A.Ş. were also included during the merger.

## İktisat Bankası T.A.Ş. (05.04.2002)

The TMSF board of directors decided on 20 March 2002 to merge İktisat Bankası T.A.Ş. with Birleşik Fon Bankası.

## Kentbank A.Ş. (05.04.2002)

The TMSF board of directors decided on 20 March 2002 to merge Kentbank A.Ş. with Birleşik Fon Bankası.

## Toprakbank A.Ş. (30.09.2002)

The TMSF and BDDK board of directors decided on 26 September 2002 to merge Toprakbank A.Ş. with Birleşik Fon Bankası