OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donna C. Peterson

Donna C. Peterson (born October 7, 1946) is an American politician and educator.
Peterson lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota and received her Bachelor of Arts in anthropology from University of Minnesota. She served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1980 to 1982 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1983 to 1990 and was a Democrat. Peterson resigned in January 1990 to become a lobbyist for the University of Minnesota, where she would work until her retirement in 2011. She was the associate vice president for government and community relations at the time of her retirement.
# Babak Station

Babak Station (Persian: ايستگاه بابك, romanized: Īstgāh-e Bābak) is a village and railway station in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 19 families.
# Delores Hogan Johnson

Delores Hogan Johnson (born November 3, 1949) is an American politician from Florida. A Democrat, she served one term in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 84th district in St. Lucie County from 2018 to 2020.

## Legislative career

Johnson was elected to the House in 2018, defeating Republican Mark Gotz by a margin of 51.4–48.6%.
In 2020, Johnson lost reelection to Republican Dana Trabulsy, who won by 53.0–47.0%.
# Franklin T. Tilton

Franklin T. Tilton (May 4, 1939 – October 20, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
Tilton died on October 20, 2023, at the age of 84.
# Erik Wolpaw

Erik Wolpaw is an American video game writer. He and Chet Faliszek wrote the pioneering video game website Old Man Murray. He subsequently worked for game developers Double Fine Productions and Valve, and is known for his work on video games including Half-Life 2, Psychonauts, Portal, Portal 2 and Half-Life: Alyx.

## Career

As a high-school student, Wolpaw wrote two games for the Atari 8-bit computers published as type-in programs in Antic magazine in 1983 and 1984. From 1997 to 2002, Wolpaw and Chet Faliszek wrote the video game-oriented website Old Man Murray. The site was highly influential in video game writing and game journalism. He also wrote for GameSpot.
He subsequently worked at Double Fine Productions as a writer for Psychonauts. In 2006, he won the Game Developers Choice Award for Best Writing for his story and dialogue contributions to Psychonauts. In 2004, Wolpaw joined Valve, where he and Faliszek wrote for games such as Half-Life 2: Episode One, Half-Life 2: Episode Two, Team Fortress 2, Left 4 Dead, Portal and Portal 2. He left Valve in February 2017 to write for Psychonauts 2, though he ended up not working on it. In January 2019, he confirmed that he had returned to Valve as a part-time contractor on Artifact and Half-Life: Alyx.

## Personal life

In 2004, Wolpaw was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. Expecting his condition to require a departure from the company, he spoke with managing director Gabe Newell, who surprised him by offering an extended leave with pay. "Your job is to get better," Newell said. "That is your job description at Valve. So go home to your wife and come back when you are better."

## Works

| Year | Title | Credits |
| 2005 | Psychonauts | Co-writer |
| 2006 | Half-Life 2: Episode One | Writer |
| 2007 | Half-Life 2: Episode Two | Writer |
| 2007 | Team Fortress 2 | Co-writer |
| 2007 | Portal | Writer |
| 2008 | Left 4 Dead | Co-writer |
| 2011 | Portal 2 | Writer |
| 2018 | Artifact | Writer |
| 2020 | Half-Life: Alyx | Co-writer |
| 2022 | Aperture Desk Job | Writer |
# Martín Cuestas

Martín Cuestas Cardozo (born 8 December 1986) is a Uruguayan long-distance runner who specialises in the marathon. He competed in the men's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
His twin brother Nicolás also specialises in marathon.
# Kostadin Bashov

Kostadin Bashov (Bulgarian: Костадин Башов; born 26 November 1982, in Gotse Delchev) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a forward for Ormideia FC in Cypriot Third Division.

## Career

A product of Levski Sofia's youth academy, Bashov progressed to their first-team in 2001. He made five appearances without scoring in his tenure at the club. He had a loan spells at Spartak Pleven, Cherno More Varna and Rodopa Smolyan. Bashov signed for Vidima-Rakovski Sevlievo at the beginning of the 2004–05 season.
In January 2006, Bashov moved to Greece where he played for Ethnikos Piraeus F.C., Diagoras F.C. and Korinthos F.C.
In January 2009, he moved to Cyprus first to play for Olympiakos Nicosia and then for Alki Larnaca.
In August 2012, after six years spent abroad, Bashov returned to the A PFG and signed a contract with Litex Lovech. He made his debut on 25 August 2012, in the 0–0 home draw with Minyor Pernik. In February 2013, after being released from Litex, Bashov agreed terms with Cypriot side AEP Paphos until the end of the season. The Cypriot club was relegated to a lower division and Bashov joined Pirin Gotse Delchev in mid September 2013.

## Honours
### Club
#### Levski Sofia

* Bulgarian Cup : 2002–03
# Elgin Independent School District

Elgin Independent School District is a public school district based in Elgin, Texas (USA).
The district is located in northern Bastrop County and extends into small portions of Travis and Lee counties.
It includes parts of Manor.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

In the 2012–2013 school year, the district had students in seven schools.

### High schools

* Elgin High School (Grades 9-12)

### Middle schools

* Elgin Middle School (Grades 7-8)
* Middle School No. 2 (opening 2027)
* Elgin Intermediate School (Grades 5-6)

### Elementary schools

* Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Grades K-5)
* Elgin Elementary School Grades (Grades EE-5)
* Harvest Ridge Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
* Neidig Elementary School (Grades K-5)
* Trinity Ranch Elementary School (Grades PK-5) (opening fall 2025)
* Elementary No. 6 (opening date TBA)

### Alternative schools

* Phoenix High School (Grades 9-12)
* Bastrop County Juvenile Boot Camp (Grades 7-12)
# Dependency relation

In computer science, in particular in concurrency theory, a dependency relation is a binary relation on a finite domain $\Sigma$,$^{:4}$ symmetric, and reflexive;$^{:6}$ i.e. a finite tolerance relation. That is, it is a finite set of ordered pairs $D$, such that
* If $(a,b)\in D$ then $(b,a)\in D$ (symmetric)
* If $a\in \Sigma$, then $(a,a)\in D$ (reflexive)
In general, dependency relations are not transitive; thus, they generalize the notion of an equivalence relation by discarding transitivity.
$\Sigma$ is also called the alphabet on which $D$ is defined. The independency induced by $D$ is the binary relation $I$
    $I=(\Sigma \times \Sigma )\setminus D$
That is, the independency is the set of all ordered pairs that are not in $D$. The independency relation is symmetric and irreflexive. Conversely, given any symmetric and irreflexive relation $I$ on a finite alphabet, the relation
    $D=(\Sigma \times \Sigma )\setminus I$
is a dependency relation.
The pair $(\Sigma ,D)$ is called the concurrent alphabet.$^{:6}$ The pair $(\Sigma ,I)$ is called the independency alphabet or reliance alphabet, but this term may also refer to the triple $(\Sigma ,D,I)$ (with $I$ induced by $D$).$^{:6}$ Elements $x,y\in \Sigma$ are called dependent if $xDy$ holds, and independent, else (i.e. if $xIy$ holds).$^{:6}$
Given a reliance alphabet $(\Sigma ,D,I)$, a symmetric and irreflexive relation $\doteq$ can be defined on the free monoid $\Sigma ^{*}$ of all possible strings of finite length by: $xaby\doteq xbay$ for all strings $x,y\in \Sigma ^{*}$ and all independent symbols $a,b\in I$. The equivalence closure of $\doteq$ is denoted $\equiv$ or $\equiv _{(\Sigma ,D,I)}$ and called $(\Sigma ,D,I)$-equivalence. Informally, $p\equiv q$ holds if the string $p$ can be transformed into $q$ by a finite sequence of swaps of adjacent independent symbols. The equivalence classes of $\equiv$ are called traces,$^{:7–8}$ and are studied in trace theory.

## Examples

Given the alphabet $\Sigma =\{a,b,c\}$, a possible dependency relation is $D=\{(a,b),\,(b,a),\,(a,c),\,(c,a),\,(a,a),\,(b,b),\,(c,c)\}$, see picture.
The corresponding independency is $I=\{(b,c),\,(c,b)\}$. Then e.g. the symbols $b,c$ are independent of one another, and e.g. $a,b$ are dependent. The string $acbba$ is equivalent to $abcba$ and to $abbca$, but to no other string.
# Gaylord G. Cummings

Gaylord G. Cummings (December 20, 1894 – February 21, 1981) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Grafton 12th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Nebraska Crew

The University of Nebraska Crew Club is the collegiate rowing club team that represents the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. The men's team was founded in 1971 and the women's team in 1973.

## History

The club was founded in 1971 by Allan Maybee, who spent months driving across the United States to gather donated equipment. Maybee initially kept equipment in a storage facility in Mead before repurposing a former autobody repair shop in the late 1970s. The boathouse, located on campus at the corner of 16th and Y Streets, has one of the few indoor rowing tanks in the Midwest. The club is partnered with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission and used the Branched Oak State Recreation Area as its primary training venue for decades. NCC moved to the Pawnee State Recreation Area, twelve miles west of campus, in 2021.
In its early days NCC was a frequent entry in prestigious events, including the Head of the Charles Regatta on the Charles River in Boston. When traveling to the east coast, Maybee convinced athletic director Bob Devaney to allow the crew club to borrow the red blazers normally reserved for NU's football team. The club now rarely travels outside the Midwest but competes in several regattas each year, primarily during the spring and fall semesters.

## After Nebraska

Lisa Rohde represented the United States in the 1984 Summer Olympics, finishing runner-up in the quadruple sculls. In 2015, university alumni George Pagano and Caitlin Miller rowed across the Atlantic Ocean in just over fifty-eight days, a record for a mixed-gender pairing.
# Kō Yamada

Kō Yamada (山田 亘, Yamada Kō, born 1964) is a Japanese photographer. He extensively experiments with multimedia formats, combining photography with sound installations, book projects, and live performances. His photography and art projects have been exhibited in Japan, Brazil, the United States, Germany, Thailand, and Malaysia.

## Career

He trained in the United States, earning both a bachelor's degree in photography (1990) and Master of Fine Arts (1993) from Ohio University. After he completed his university training, he taught briefly in the U.S. before returning to Japan. He has taught, as lecturer, at Nagoya University of Arts and Nagoya Zokei University of Art and Design After he worked for International Symposium on Electronic Arts (ISEA) 2002 as the vice secretary general, he also participated as the representative director of PAC (Photography Arts Caravan) for the International New Designers Workshop Nagoya 2009, which was a UNESCO project

## Awards, honors, and selected shows

He held a 1993 National Graduate Seminar Fellowship at The Photography Institute in New York. The following year, he won the Houston Center for Photography's emerging photographers fellowship. He was recognized at the 2nd International Photo Meeting in São Paulo, Brazil, before he had shows at Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography.

## Published material

2003 記憶の星座化 The Constellating Recollections a book and performance workshop with poet Jin Murata (published by Kiokuno Seizaka)
n.d. 立体めがね Three Dimensional Spectacles with Iichiro Tanaka (published by Domic, ISBN 978-4-9900721-1-7)
# Tom Byers (professor)

Thomas H. "Tom" Byers is a professor at Stanford University in the United States. He concentrates in the area of high-technology ventures and serves as the faculty director for the Stanford Technology Ventures Program.

## Career

Byers was an early employee at Go Corporation and Symantec. At Stanford he has established and directs Stanford Technology Ventures Program to train and encourage students to become entrepreneurs. Since 2004, he has taught "Introduction to High Technology Entrepreneurship" class, which in many respect parallels business school case study management courses, but with a specific high technology orientation. Byers was one of the founding faculty members of Singularity University, and lectures there on topics related to entrepreneurship and new technology ventures.
Byers serves on the Board of Directors for Reactivity, MyThings, and Flywheel Ventures. He also serves on the following advisory boards and committees: American Society for Engineering Education's Entrepreneurship Division, Harvard Business School's California Research Center, and the National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship (NFTE) for inner-city youth.

## Honors and awards

Byers holds the McCoy University Fellow in Undergraduate Education endowed chair at Stanford. He was awarded the 2005 Gores Award for excellence in teaching, the 2002 Tau Beta Pi Award for excellence in undergraduate teaching, the 2005 ASEE Kauffman Award for excellence in engineering and technology entrepreneurship education, the 2005 USASBE Entrepreneurship Educator of the Year Award, and the 2003 Leavey Award for excellence in private enterprise education. In 2004, he was named Northern California Entrepreneur of the Year in Ernst & Young's competition, awarded the Academy of Management's Innovation in Entrepreneurship Teaching Award and Price-Babson's Appel Prize.

## Education

Byers is a triple-degree alumnus of the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his bachelor's degree in industrial engineering and operations research in 1975, his MBA in 1980, and his Ph.D. in management science in 1982.

## Personal life

He is also brother of venture capitalist Brook Byers.
# Orani João Tempesta

Orani João Tempesta O.Cist. (pronounced; born 23 June 1950) is a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been archbishop of Rio de Janeiro since 2009. He was previously bishop of São José do Rio Preto from 1997 to 2004 and archbishop of Belém do Pará from 2004 to 2009.

## Early years

Tempesta was born in São José do Rio Pardo in the State of São Paulo. He is the youngest son of the Italian immigrant Achille Tempesta and his Brazilian wife Maria de Oliveira.
After completing his elementary and lower secondary-school studies in São José do Rio Pardo, Tempesta entered the Cistercian Monastery of São Bernardo in the same city in 1967. He studied philosophy at the Monastery of São Bento (St. Benedict) in São Paulo, and theology at the Salesian Theological Institute of Pope Pius IX in São Paulo.
Tempesta made his religious profession as a monk on 2 February 1969 and was ordained a priest on 7 December 1974. He was appointed prior of the monastery in 1984, while also acting as parish priest of the Parish of São Roque, as Diocesan Coordinator of Communications and Pastoral Care, and as professor at the Coração de Maria institute in São João da Boa Vista. In September 1996, when the Monastery of São Bernardo was raised to the status of an abbey, he was elected its first abbot.

## Bishop

On 26 February 1997, Tempesta was appointed Bishop of São José do Rio Preto and received episcopal consecration on 25 April of that year. In addition he was Apostolic Administrator of the territorial abbacy of Claraval from 1999 until it was united with the Diocese of Guaxupé on 11 December 2002.
On 13 October 2004 Tempesta was appointed the Archbishop of Belém do Pará, and in 2007 he was a delegate to the Fifth General Conference of the Bishops of Latin American and the Caribbean.
On 27 February 2009 Tempesta was named Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro. He took possession of the see on 19 April 2009. Tempesta received the pallium from Pope Benedict on 29 June 2009.

## Cardinal

Pope Francis announced in January 2014 that he would make Tempesta a cardinal on 22 February 2014. He was made a cardinal priest and assigned the titular church of Santa Maria Madre della Provvidenza a Monte Verde.
In September 2014 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and later of the Congregation for Catholic Education, and the Pontifical Council for the Laity.
In 2016 Cardinal Tempesta had to shelter behind his car during a gun battle between police and armed bandits. He was on his way to the airport when shooting forced his car to stop. "When [the firing] subsided a bit, we reversed and took another street," Cardinal Tempesta told blog Sim, sou Católico. "I could see there with me, so many good people with the desire to live in peace in a more peaceful and fraternal world. Many were going to work, and suddenly needed to guard against any possible stray bullet," Cardinal Tempesta said later.
# Gates Lucas

Gates Lucas is a New Hampshire politician.

## Education

Lucas graduated from Dartmouth College.

## Career

On November 6, 2018, Lucas was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Sullivan 2 district. Lucas assumed office on December 5, 2018. Lucas is a Republican.

## Personal life

Lucas resides in Sunapee, New Hampshire.
# Christoforos Merousis

Christoforos Merousis (born 22 March 1982) is a Greek long-distance runner who specialises in the marathon. He competed in the men's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He finished in 116th place with a time of 2:29:39.
Christoforos Merousis is the only Greek Athlete that has won the Greek Championship of the Athens_Classic_Marathon 4 consecutive years in a row, from 2013 to 2016.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1999 | 1st IAAF World Youth Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 8th | 2000 m Steeplechase Boys | 5:55.01 - |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 16th (sf) | 3000 m steeplechase | 9:09.55 |
| 2001 | European Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 3rd | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:51.87 |
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:55.69 |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th | 10,000 m | 29:56.92 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 6th | 10,000 m | 30:16.99 |
| 2015 | Athens Classic Marathon | Athens, Greece | 1st | Marathon | 2:21:22 |
| 2016 | Spetses mini Marathon | Spetses, Greece | 1st | 25 km | 1:26:15 |
| 2016 | Summer Olympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 116th | Marathon | 2:29:39 |
| 2016 | Athens Classic Marathon | Athens, Greece | 10th | Marathon | 2:24:58 |
| 2017 | Athens Classic Marathon | Athens, Greece | 9th | Marathon | 2:28:19 |
| 2018 | Athens Classic Marathon | Athens, Greece | 8th | Marathon | 2:23:43 |
# Edward Hagen (Minnesota politician)

Edward Hagen (March 21, 1875 – November 5, 1950) was an American farmer, educator, and politician.
Hagen was born on a farm in Big Bend Township, Chippewa County, Minnesota and went to the Chippewa County public schools. He graduated from the University of Minnesota School of Agriculture in 1895. Hagen lived in Milan, Minnesota with his wife and family. He was a farmer and taught at the Chippewa County Rural Schools. Hagen served as the Big Bend Township justice of the peace, assessor, and supervisor. He also served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1933 to 1942 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1943 until his death in 1950.
# W236CH

W236CH is a translator of WRDR and it has a Religious Talk Format
# University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital

University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo is a teaching hospital located in Ondo State to serve medical students of the University. The Acting Chief Medical Director of the teaching hospital is Michael Gbala. In 2024, the teaching hospital signed an MoU with Wesley University, Ondo for collaboration for externship posting for her medical students and other health professional. The management of the school offered free education to medical students who returned from Ukraine in 2022 to cover up for the international standard of their academics through the office of Chairman Medical Advisory Committee at The Medical Village, located in Laje Road Ondo, Ondo state.

## Controversy

Elegant youth forum called for the removal of the acting chief medical director Michael Gbala who was accused of taking registered patient at the Ondo State University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UNIMEDTH).
# Double bubble

Double bubble may refer to:

## Mathematics and computer science

* Double bubble theorem, that the minimum surface surrounding two given volumes is formed by three spherical patches meeting at a common circle, and the "standard double bubble", the name for this surface
* Double bubble map, a graphical information visualization technique
* Double bubble sort, a variation of the bubble sort algorithm

## Biology and medicine

* Double bubble (radiology), a symptom of a bowel obstruction formed by two air-filled bubbles in the abdomen
* Double bubble mint, a plant native to the southwestern US

## Music and entertainment

* "Double Bubble", a track on jazz-fusion music album Southern Comfort (The Crusaders album)
* "Double Bubble", an episode of British medical television drama Holby City (series 14).
* "Double Bubble", an episode of animated television series The Little Mermaid
* "Double Bubble", an episode of American medical television drama Trapper John, M.D.
* Double Bubble (2008), a hip hop/electronic dance music album by Stereo MCs
* "The Double Bubble Duchess", one of the songs in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)
* "Double Bubble Trouble", a song by M.I.A.
* "Double Bubble", a short story by Alistair Fruish, included in his novel Kiss My ASBO

## Other

* Double bubble roof, a design feature of some automobiles including the Fiat-Abarth 750 Zagato "Double Bubble"
* Dubble Bubble bubble gum
* Double Bubble, a commonly-offered bonus payout in Bingo in the United Kingdom
* Double Bubble, a style of Reebok Freestyle shoes
* The Aurora D8 aeroplane concept, nicknamed the "double bubble" for its shape
* Double bubble nebula, in astronomy, planetary nebula NGC 2371-2 in Gemini
# Helichrysum sessilioides

Helichrysum sessilioides is a forb species from Southern Africa.

## Description

The many branches of this dwarf shrub form a round and compact cushion. The old stems become woody and gnarled. The branches are densely tufted and leafy. The linear or elongated oval leaves are closely overlapping, forming a rosette when viewed from above. The upper layer is smooth and covered with a hairy layer, making them green with a silvery sheen. They become silvery grey when dry. They are white felted below.
All of the yellow flowers in each of the bell-shaped flower heads are of the same sex. They are solitary at the ends of branchlets. Each has eight to twelve rows of closely overlapping bracts and are longer than the flowers. The outermost bracts are pale brown or pink to red, while the inner ones are white or pale pink.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is found growing on mountains in Lesotho and South Africa. In Lesotho, it is most common in areas that experience an intermediate level of grazing by livestock - while heavy grazing is bad for survival as it presumably gets eaten too, it seems that this species is more easily outcompeted at low levels of grazing and occurs at lower densities.
# George B. Roberts Jr.

George B. Roberts Jr. (born June 6, 1939) is an American politician. He served as a member for the Belknap 4th and 6th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Roberts was born in Andover, Massachusetts. He attended the University of New Hampshire.
Roberts was an insurance agent.
Roberts served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1966 to 1980.