OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Craig A. Downing

Craig A. Downing is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Grafton 11th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Downing attended Keene State College, earning his bachelor of arts degree in political science.
Downing served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1982 to 1984.
# Al-Jawadiyah Subdistrict

Al-Jawadiyah Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية الجوادية, Kurdish: Navçeya Çilaxa) is a subdistrict of Al-Malikiyah District in northeastern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. The administrative centre for the subdistrict is the town of Al-Jawadiyah.
At the 2004 census, the subdistrict had a population of 40,535. The majority of the subdistrict's population is Kurdish.
# Adrienne Thomas (archivist)

Adrienne C. Thomas is a former acting Archivist of the United States. She assumed the position of Acting Archivist when the ninth Archivist, Allen Weinstein, announced his resignation on December 7, 2008, effective December 19. Weinstein explained that he was resigning for health reasons. She was succeeded by David Ferriero, who was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on November 6, 2009, as the tenth Archivist of the United States. After 40 years with the National Archives, Ms. Thomas retired on April 1, 2011.
Thomas is a graduate of Iowa State University with a master's degree in American history.

## Career

* 2007–2011 – Deputy Archivist of the United States.
* 2008–2009 – Acting Archivist of the United States.
* 1994–2007 – Assistant Archivist for Administration and Chief Financial Officer.
* 1987–1994 – Deputy to the Assistant Archivist for Administrative Services.
* 1974–1987 – Director of the Planning and Analysis Division.
# Joan Warnow-Blewett

Joan Carol Warnow-Blewett (née Nelson) (December 11, 1931 – May 30, 2006) was an American archivist and staff member of the American Institute of Physics (AIP) for 32 years.

## Early life

Warnow-Blewett was born to parents David Nelson and Edith Nelson (née Sjölander), American immigrants who were born in Sweden.

## Career

In 1965, Warnow-Blewett was hired at American Institute of Physics (AIP) as Librarian of the Niels Bohr Library. In 1974, she was promoted to Associate Director for the Center for History of Physics.
From 1986 to 1989, she was a council member of the Society of American Archivists.

## Contribution to scientific collaboration

Warnow-Blewett's work was a significant influence on the book, Structures of Scientific Collaboration by Wesley Shrum, Joel Genuth and Ivan Chompalov.
Starting in 1989, she assembled a multi-disciplinary team including social sciences, history and archives. This team collected data on 60 scientific collaborations over the span of a decade. They coded the interviews with the collaborative teams in order to create a massive database covering themes such as "invention and practice; and issues of specialization, decision-making, values, subcontracting, instrumentation, funding and, of course, credit allocation."

## Personal life

Warnow-Blewett was married three times. Her first marriage, which was until 1964, was to inventor Morton Warnow, with whom she had three children. In 1983, she married physicist John Paul Blewett and was married to Blewett until his death in 2000. Her third marriage was to physics historian, Martin Klein. She had three children: Paul Warnow, Kimmen Sjolander, and Tandy Warnow.
Warnow-Blewett died in Alamo, California, on May 30, 2006.

## Selected publications

Between 1970 and 2001, Warnow-Blewett published 60 works in 105 publications. She continued to publish after her retirement from the AIP in August 1997.
* Warnow-Blewett, Joan; Genuth, Joel; Weart, Spencer R. (2001). AIP Study of Multi-Institutional Collaborations. Final Report Documenting Multi-Institutional Collaborations. College Park, MD: Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics. OCLC 47204030.
* Warnow-Blewett, Joan; Teichmann, Jürgen (1992). Guide to Sources for History of Solid State Physics, Report No. 6. New York: Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics. ISBN 978-1-56-396068-0. OCLC 27761357.
* Warnow-Blewett, Joan (1985). Guidelines for Records Appraisal at Major Research Facilities: Selection of Permanent Records of DOE Laboratories. Institutional Management and Policy, and Physics Research (AIP publication, R-324). New York: Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics. OCLC 13356678.
# Katrin Bellinger

Katrin Bellinger (born October 1958) is a London-based German art dealer and collector, specialising in Old Master drawings.

## Early life

Katrin Bellinger was born in October 1958. Her family owned a chain of department stores.

## Career

Bellinger is an art dealer and collector, specialising in Old Master drawings.
Bellinger was a partner at London art dealers Colnaghi for thirteen years, until the company was merged with Spanish gallery Coll & Cortez in 2015. One of Bellinger’s primary roles was managing its art library and 225-foot archive, which she and her partner Konrad Bernheimer bought from Christoph Graf Douglas, the former head of Sotheby’s in Germany and the son-in-law of Rudolf August Oetker, whose company owned Colnaghi between Jacob Rothschild and Bernheimer.
In addition to her professional career in the arts, Bellinger assembled a private collection of more than 900 works, including paintings, prints, photographs, and sculptures. In 2001, she founded the Tavolozza Foundation, a non-profit organisation based in Munich.
In March 2016, Bellinger was appointed a trustee of the National Gallery, for four years, from 29 March 2016.

## Personal life

Bellinger resides in London, England and Dunton Hot Springs, Colorado, and is married to Christoph Henkel, a billionaire businessman. They have two sons.
# Mechtilde Lichnowsky

Princess Mechtilde Lichnowsky, originally Mechtilde Christiane Marie Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg, later Mechtilde Peto (8 March 1879, in Schloss Schönburg, Pocking now in the Kreis Passau – 4 June 1958, in London) was a German author, married to Karl Max, Fürst von Lichnowsky, 6th Prince and 8th Count Lichnowsky (1860–1928) who succeeded his father in 1901, and served as Imperial German Ambassador to the Court of St. James's, 1912–1914. In 1937 she married Ralph Harding Peto, grandson of Sir Samuel Morton Peto, 1st Baronet.
She was originally from the House of Von Arco-Zinneberg, a branch of the Tyrolese House of Arco.

## Relationship

Mechtilde Lichnowsky had two sisters; Helene married the sculptor, Count Hans Albrecht von Harrach in 1899 and Anna married the colonel and resistance fighter Count Rudolf von Marogna-Redwitz, who was sentenced to death by the People's Court on 12 October 1944 and executed in Plötzensee.

## Name in different phases of life

* 1879–1904: Countess Mechtilde Christiane Marie von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
* 1904–1937: Mechtilde Christiane Marie Princess Lichnowsky von Woschütz
* 1937–1958: Mechtilde Christiane Marie Peto

## Works

Source:
* Gods, kings and animals in Egypt, Leipzig: Rowohlt 1913, 255 p.
* A Game of Death, Leipzig 1915.
* God prays, Leipzig 1918.
* The child friend, Berlin 1919.
* Birth. Love, madness, solitary confinement, Berlin: Riess 1921, 533 p.
* The fight with the expert, Vienna / Leipzig: Jahoda & Siegel 1924, 308 p.
* Half & Half, Vienna 1927.
* The rendezvous at the zoo (Querelles d'amoureux), Vienna / Leipzig: Jahoda & Siegel 1928, 71 p.
* On a leash. Roman, Berlin: S. Fischer Verlag 1930, 320 p.
* Childhood, Berlin 1934.
* Deläide, Berlin 1935.
* The pink house, Hamburg 1936.
* The run of the Asdur, Vienna 1936.
* Talks in Sybaris. Tragedy of a city in 21 dialogues, Vienna 1946.
* Words about words, Vienna: Bergland 1949, 320 p.
* Ordered to look, Esslingen 1953.
* Today and the day before yesterday, Vienna 1958.
letters
* Mechtilde Lichnowsky and Karl Kraus: Venerable Princess! Letters and documents. 1916-1958, ed. by F. Pfäfflin, E. Dambacher u. a., Göttingen 2005

## Literature

* Annette Antoine: Mechtilde Lichnowsky . In: Britta Jürgs (ed.): Like a Nile bride, who throws you into the waves. Portraits of expressionist artists and writers. AvivA publishing house, Berlin, 2002, ISBN 3-932338-04-9, P. 230-249
* Anne Martina Emonts: Mechtilde Lichnowsky - Language Desire and Language Criticism . Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-8260-3912-6
* Holger Fliessbach: Lichnowsky, Mechtilde, born Countess of Arco-Zinneberg. In: New German Biography (NDB). Vol. 14, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-428-00195-8, p. 445 ( digitized ).
* Michaela Karl: Mechthild Lichnowsky: The clever princess. In: Bavarian Amazons - 12 portraits. Pustet, Regensburg 2004, ISBN 3-7917-1868-1, p. 50-65
* Armin Strohmeyer: Lost Generation - Thirty forgotten poets of the other Germany. Atrium, Zurich 2008, ISBN 978-3-85535-721-5
# Julia Stoschek

Julia Stoschek (born 1975) is a German socialite and art collector.

## Career

Julia Stoschek was born in 1975, the daughter of Michael Stoschek, a German billionaire businessman and chairman of Brose Fahrzeugteile.
Stoschek first began buying art in 2003. Her collection features more than 850 works by about 250, mainly European and US artists working from the 1960s onwards and includes video, multi-media environments, internet-based installations and performance. The Julia Stoschek Collection in a former industrial building in Düsseldorf-Oberkassel opened in 2007, and has two floors of exhibition space, over 2,500 square metres (27,000 square feet). Within the first ten years from 2007 until 2017, the Julia Stoschek Collection staged 15 exhibitions, including solo shows of Cao Fei (2009), Derek Jarman (2010), Sturtevant (2014), Wu Tsang (2015) and Cyprien Gaillard (2015).
In 2016, the Julia Stoschek Collection opened a satellite exhibition space in a former Czech cultural center in Berlin. The space has in the past shown solo shows by artists including Arthur Jafa (2018).
The Julia Stoschek Collection co-sponsored two exhibitions in the German Pavilion at the Venice Biennale: Fabrik (2015) curated by Florian Ebner and Faust (2017) by Anne Imhof.

## Other activities

* Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2018)
* Kunst-Werke Institute for Contemporary Art, Member of the Board (since 2015)
* MoMA PS1, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Tate, Member of the International Council (since 2015)

## Recognition

* 2012 – Montblanc de la Culture Arts Patronage Award
* 2018 – Art Cologne Prize

## Personal life

From 2006 until 2010, Stoschek was in a relationship with Andreas Gursky. From 2011, she dated art dealer Max Mayer. She has a son with Mathias Döpfner, with whom she was in a relationship from 2013 to 2018.
# Hassan Boustouni

Hassan Boustouni (Arabic: حسن البستوني) was an Israeli footballer with Maccabi Haifa. Beginning his career in 1963, Boustouni was the first Arab footballer to play in Liga Leumit, the top Israeli division at the time. He was also the nephew of Rostam Bastuni, the first Arab citizen of Israel to represent a Zionist party in the Knesset.
# The Idea Factory

The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation is a 2012 book by Jon Gertner that describes the history of Bell Labs, the research and development wing of AT&T, as well as many of its personalities, including Claude Shannon and William Shockley.

## Reception

The New York Times said that Gertner's "portraits of Kelly and the cadre of talented scientists who worked at Bell Labs are animated by a journalistic ability to make their discoveries and inventions utterly comprehensible".
The Idea Factory was reviewed favorably by Foreign Policy, the New York Times, the Cleveland Plain-Dealer and others. Three adapted excerpts from the book were published in TIME.
Facebook co-founder and chief executive officer Mark Zuckerberg recommended The Idea Factory to his book club in 2015, saying of the choice, "[he is] very interested in what causes innovation — what kinds of people, questions and environments."
# Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role

Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role is an annual award given to the best female actor in a leading role of a Czech film.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film title (English) | Film title (Original) |
| 1993 | Jiřina Bohdalová | The Immortal Woman | Nesmrtelná teta |
| 1994 | Ivana Chýlková | Thanks for Every New Morning | Díky za každé nové ráno |
| 1995 | Jiřina Bohdalová | Fany | Fany |
| 1996 | Libuše Šafránková | Kolya | Kolja |
| 1997 | Lenka Vlasáková | Lea | Lea |
| 1998 | Iva Janžurová | In the Rye | Co chytneš v žitě |
| 1999 | Tereza Brodská | Double Role | Dvojrole |
| 2000 | Anna Šišková | Divided We Fall | Musíme si pomáhat |
| 2001 | Stella Zázvorková | Autumn Spring | Babí léto |
| 2002 | Iva Janžurová | Some Secrets | Výlet |
| 2003 | Anna Geislerová | Želary | Želary |
| 2004 | Emília Vášáryová | Up and Down | Horem pádem |
| 2005 | Tatiana Vilhelmová | Something Like Happiness | Štěstí |
| 2006 | Anna Geislerová | Beauty in Trouble | Kráska v nesnázích |
| 2007 | Marion Cotillard | La Vie en rose | Edith Piaf |
| 2008 | Zuzana Bydžovská | The Country Teacher | Venkovský učitel |
| 2009 | Jana Plodková | Protector | Protektor |
| 2010 | Zuzana Bydžovská | Mamas & Papas | Mamas & Papas |
| 2011 | Anna Geislerová | Innocence | Nevinnost |
| 2012 | Gabriela Míčová | Garbage, the City and Death | Odpad město smrt |
| 2013 | Petra Špalková | Like Never Before | Jako nikdy |
| 2014 | Klaudia Dudová | Way Out | Cesta ven |
| 2015 | Alena Mihulová | Home Care | Domácí péče |
| 2016 | Michalina Olszańska | I, Olga Hepnarová | Já, Olga Hepnarová |
| 2017 | Zuzana Kronerová | Ice Mother | Bába z ledu |
| 2018 | Jenovéfa Boková | Moments [cs] | Chvilky |
| 2019 | Tereza Ramba | Owners | Vlastníci |
| 2020 | Magdaléna Borová | Shadow Country | Krajina ve stínu |
| 2021 | Pavla Gajdošíková | Mistakes | Chyby |
| 2022 | Klára Melíšková | Suspicion | Podezření |
| 2023 | Simona Peková | She Came at Night | Přišla v noci |
| 2024 | Pavla Beretová | Year of the Widow | Rok vdovy |
# Natalie Bevan

Natalie Alice Bevan (née Ackenhausen; 22 May 1909 – 15 August 2007), was a British artist, muse, and collector. She has been called, "one of the most beautiful and charismatic women of her generation".

## Early life

She was born Natalie Alice Ackenhausen on 22 May 1909 at 2 Pembroke Cottages, Edwardes Square, Kensington, London, the eldest of three children of Kurt Bernhard Heinrich Carl Ackenhausen (1878/79–1954), a German textile merchant, and his wife, Alice Katherine Inchbold Ackenhausen, née Denny (d. 1964/65), a children's book illustrator. During the First World War, the family took up her mother's surname, Denny, and her father changed his given name to Court.

## Career

She was painted by Mark Gertler when she was aged 19, a 1928 portrait entitled Supper.
She was a painter and ceramicist.

## Personal life

On 24 August 1929, she married the writer and pioneering radio and television producer Lancelot de Giberne Sieveking (1896–1972), and they had two daughters, the artist Victoria Burroughs (1930–1988) and the photographer Anthea Sieveking (born 1933). Their marriage was dissolved in 1939.
On 11 July 1946, she married the advertising executive Bobby Bevan (1901-1974), the son of the painters Robert Polhill Bevan and Stanislawa de Karlowska, and they lived in Knightsbridge, London, and at Boxted House in Boxted, Essex. In 1957, she became involved in a ménage à trois with Randolph Churchill, which continued until his death in 1968.
On 26 March 1986, she married the sailor and writer Samuel Barclay (1920–2000).

## Later life

She died on 15 August 2007, at Great Horkesley Manor, a nursing home in Great Horkesley, and was buried at St Peter's Church, Boxted, Essex.
# Mark MacKenzie

Mark MacKenzie is an American politician and labor leader from the state of New Hampshire. MacKenzie, a member of the Democratic Party, serves in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
MacKenzie joined the Manchester, New Hampshire fire department at age 21 and served for 25 years. He became the president of the New Hampshire chapter of the AFL–CIO in 1989 and served through 2015. He ran for the United States House of Representatives in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district in the 2018 elections, but lost in the Democratic primary, coming in 8th out of 11 candidates.
# Erich Mühe

Erich Mühe (23 May 1938 – 20 November 2005) was a German surgeon known for performing the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1985.

## Biography

Erich Mühe completed medical school in 1966 and finished his surgical training at the University of Erlangen in 1973. He moved to Böblingen in 1982 to take a position as the head of surgery in a local hospital.

### Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Inspired by Kurt Semm's pioneering use of laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, Mühe designed his own surgical laparoscope, which he called the "Galloscope", in 1984. He first used it to remove a gallbladder (in a procedure known as cholecystectomy) on September 12, 1985, marking the world's first laparoscopic cholecystectomy. He first presented his work in April 1986 at the Congress of the German Society of Surgery, after performing 94 successful surgeries using his technique. He gave two further lectures on his technique in 1986 and 1987, but his surgical colleagues disapproved of the technique, regarding it as dangerous and describing it as "Mickey Mouse surgery".
In 1987, when one of Mühe's patients died from complications related to the surgery, Mühe faced charges of manslaughter. He was cleared of the charges in 1990, by which time laparoscopic cholecystectomy was being performed widely across North America; Mühe was only recognised years later as the first to perform the surgery. The achievement has also been credited to two French surgeons: Phillipe Mouret, who first performed the surgery in 1987; and Francois Dubois, who did the same in 1988. In 1992, the German Society of Surgery—which had initially rejected Mühe's work—awarded him its top honour, the Anniversary Award. The following year, the president of the society's 1986 congress apologised to Mühe, describing his work as "without a doubt one of the greatest original achievements of German medicine in recent history". The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons formally recognised Mühe as the first surgeon to perform a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1999.
# KF Murlani

KF Murlani (Albanian: Klubi Futbollit Murlani), is a football club based in Vau i Dejës, Albania. The club plays in the Kategoria e Tretë, which is the fourth tier of football in the country.

## History

In 2019, the club was formed as a youth team to promote sport in the town of Vau i Dejës. In 2021, they included a full senior team, competing for the first time as a team in fourth tier of Albanian football Kategoria e Tretë. In their first season, they achieved second place, gaining promotion to Kategoria e Dytë.

## Honours
### League titles

* Kategoria e Tretë
    Runner Ups (1): 2021
# Norton Camp

Norton Camp is a Bronze Age hill fort at Norton Fitzwarren near Taunton in Somerset, England.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the 1st millennium BCE. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".

## Description

The earthwork consists of a single circular rampart (univallate) up to 3 m high, with three holloway entrances dominated by linear banks extending out from the main perimeter. The ring has a diameter of about 250 m (820 ft), enclosing an area of 5 hectares (12 acres). The fort is at the top of low hill 50 m (160 ft) about 1 km north of the River Tone.

## History

The site was excavated by Mr. H. St. George Gray in July 1908. The original ditch was shown to be 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in) deep. Pottery shards dated from the Bronze Age and the Roman period, but no evidence of occupation from other periods.
Further excavations in 1968–1971 by Nancy and Philip Langmaid found flints from the Mesolithic and Neolithic, as well as extensive hoards of bronze metalwork, 9 bracelets, an axe-head and sword moulds from the Bronze Age (700 BCE). They also found evidence of refortifiction in the Iron Age, from the period before Roman occupation (around 43 CE).
In 1981, a Neolithic axe-head made from greensand chert was found. There is further evidence from aerial photographs of cropmarks and post holes, possibly from roundhouses.
The site is next to Norton Manor Camp, home of 40 Commando, Royal Marines.
The Ancient Monument is included on the Heritage at Risk Register due to its vulnerability to arable ploughing.
In 2019 the site was bought by Somerset West and Taunton Council in collaboration with Somerset Heritage Trust. The whole site is now open to the public.
# Alexis Monney

Alexis Monney (born 8 January 2000) is a Swiss World Cup alpine ski racer and specializes in the speed events of downhill and super-G.

## Early life

Monney comes from Châtel-Saint-Denis in the canton of Fribourg.

## Career

Monney won the gold medal in downhill at the Junior World Championships in March 2020.
In December 2024, Monney gained his first World Cup win at the downhill at Bormio. and was the runner-up at Kitzbühel a month later. At the World Championships in February 2025, he won the bronze medal in the downhill, and silver in the team combined with Tanguy Nef.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Super-G | Downhill |
| 2022 | 22 | 150 | — | 53 |
| 2023 | 23 | 73 | 54 | 27 |
| 2024 | 24 | 60 | 42 | 20 |
| 2025 | 25 | 7 | 7 | 3 |
    Standings through 9 March 2025

### Race podiums

* 1 win (1 DH)
* 5 podiums (3 DH, 2 SG), 10 top tens
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2025 | 28 Dec 2024 | Bormio, Italy | Downhill | 1st |
| 2025 | 29 Dec 2024 | Bormio, Italy | Super-G | 3rd |
| 2025 | 25 Jan 2025 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2025 | 22 Feb 2025 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Downhill | 3rd |
| 2025 | 23 Feb 2025 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Super-G | 2nd |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Combined |
| 2023 | 23 | — | — | — | 18 | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | — | — | DNF | 3 | — | 2 |