OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muslim Europe

The term Muslim Europe is used for the predominantly Muslim countries of Europe, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, Kosovo, and Azerbaijan. As well as Muslim majority regions in Europe, including western parts of North Macedonia, Sandžak region within Serbia and Montenegro, Rhodope Mountains in Bulgaria, and many Muslim majority republics within Russia such as Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Dagestan, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. It is also used for the Muslim community in Europe. Islam has had a historical stronghold in the Balkans since the Ottoman wars in Europe.
* Islam in Albania, 65% (2024 IRI Western Balkan Poll).
* Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 51% (IRI Western Balkan Polls 2024).
* Islam in North Macedonia, 32.17% (2021 census)
* Islam in Kosovo, 95.6% (2011 census)
The number of Muslims in European countries is estimated at 45 million, or 6% of the total population.
# Pyrus vallis-demonis

Pyrus vallis-demonis, the Pero di Val Demone, is a species of pear in the rose family Rosaceae, native to northeastern Sicily. It is one of five endemic pear species that have been described from the island since 2004, together with P. ciancioi, P. castribonensis, P. sicanorum and P. pedrottiana. It is placed in subgenus Pyrus.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by University of Palermo botanists Francesco Raimondo and Rosario Schicci in 2004, as the first of five endemic pear species from the island. The research team around Raimondo is also responsible for the description of the whitebeams Aria madoniensis, A. busambarensis, A. meridionalis and A. phitosiana, as well as that of the wild apple Malus crescimannoi and the four other endemic pears. The species was named in reference to the Val Demone, the name historically applied to the northeastern third of Sicily, where the Nebrodi Mountains, the species' type locality, are located. Although Pyrus vallis-demonis is accepted as a valid species by Plants of the Wold Online (as of February 2025), some have contested its status, preferring to instead treat it as conspecific with the Afghan pear (P. pashia), which is otherwise distributed in southern Asia.

## Description and similar species

Pyrus vallis-demonis grows as a medium-sized, spiny tree of up to 8 m height, with a conic crown. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate and 2,5-4,5 × 1,3-2,8 cm in size. The white flowers are grouped in corymbs of 12-18 between late April and early June. Morphologically it is very similar to the Plymouth pear (Pyrus cordata) in having hairy leaves of similar size and small fruits. In contrast to that species, however, the twigs of P. vallis-demonis are hairy, and the petioles and peduncles are longer.

## Distribution

Pyrus vallis-demonis is restricted to a limited area near Caronia in the Nebrodi Mountains, Messina Province, at altitudes between 1,300 and 1,480 m. It occurs on the margins of Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) woodlands on quartz arenite edaphic soils, in association with dog rose (Rosa canina), elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus), spurge-laurel (Daphne laureola), European wild apple (Malus sylvestris), field maple (Acer campestre) and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior).
# Battle of Pezë (1943)

The Battle of Peza was an attempt by German troops to clear the partisans from the area of Peza, which lies south of Tirana.

## Background

Since the end of October 1943, the Germans had infiltrated patrols to gather information and had secured the camouflaged service of a number of Albanians as guides. The Germans were looking to destroy the partisan structures in Pezë since the partisan presence there was very big.

## Battle

On November 3, 1943, the Germans moved from Peqin to the southern area of Tirana controlled by the partisans. On November 5, the Germans advanced from Peqin to Peza, but were stopped by the fighters of the partisan leader Myslim Peza, with many material losses for the Germans.
On November 6, the Germans returned from the south-west direction, from Petrela, and captured the base of the newly formed Third Brigade. The fighting continued in the following days. Myslim Peza did not foresee the attack, while under his command he had only 2000 partisans, against 5000 German soldiers equipped with artillery and mortars. However, he caused the Germans 200 killed according to British witnesses.
A part of the Third Brigade was withdrawn towards the east, along the Tirana-Elbasan road, while the remaining part continued with Myslim Peza towards Priska, 9 km east of Tirana. Myslim Peza together with his soldiers managed to escape. Meanwhile, in the third week of November 1943, the German forces, estimated at 5,000, repeatedly attacked the forces of Myslim Peza, around 2,000 of them, south of Tirana. The Germans were pushed back.

## Aftermath

After the German attack on Pezë, several battles occurred in Dibër, Berat, Vlorë, Korcë and Patos, almost all of which were victories for the Albanian partisans.
# Queen City

Queen City may refer to:

## Media

* Queen City News, WJZY (channel 46), television station serving the Charlotte, North Carolina area

## Places

* Queen City, Iowa, a formerly inhabited place
* Queen City, Missouri
* Queen City, Texas

## Place nicknames
### Canada

* Vancouver, British Columbia
* Toronto, Ontario
* Montreal, Quebec
* Regina, Saskatchewan

### New Zealand

* Auckland, New Zealand

### Philippines

* Manila or Queen City of the Pacific
* Cebu City or Queen City of the South (de facto)
* Iloilo City or Queen City of the South (de jure)
* Naga or Queen City of Bicol

### United States

* Gadsden, Alabama
* Selma, Alabama or Queen City of the Blackbelt
* Tuscaloosa, Alabama
* Anchorage, Alaska
* Camden, Arkansas or Queen City of the Ouachita River
* Eureka, California or Queen City of the Ultimate West
* Denver, Colorado or Queen City of the Plains
* Gainesville, Georgia
* Hazard, Kentucky or Queen City of the Mountains
* Bangor, Maine or Queen City of the East
* Cumberland, Maryland or Queen City of the Alleghenies
* Marquette, Michigan or Queen City of the North
* Traverse City, Michigan or Queen City of the North
* Crookston, Minnesota, Queen City of the Northwest
* Virginia, Minnesota
* Greenville, Mississippi or Queen City of the Delta
* Meridian, Mississippi
* Sedalia, Missouri or Queen City of the Prairies
* Springfield, Missouri or Queen City of the Ozarks
* Helena, Montana or Queen City of the Rockies
* Manchester, New Hampshire or Queen City of the Northeast
* Beach Haven, New Jersey
* Plainfield, New Jersey
* Buffalo, New York or Queen City of the Great Lakes
* Elmira, New York
* New Rochelle, New York or Queen City of the Sound
* Poughkeepsie, New York or Queen City of the Hudson
* The New York City borough of Queens
* Charlotte, North Carolina or Queen City of the South
* Dickinson, North Dakota
* Cincinnati, Ohio or the Queen City of the West
* Ada, Oklahoma or Queen City of the Chickasaw Nation
* Allentown, Pennsylvania
* Olyphant, Pennsylvania
* Titusville, Pennsylvania
* Sioux Falls, South Dakota
* Spearfish, South Dakota
* Clarksville, Tennessee
* Del Rio, Texas or Queen City of the Rio Grande
* Mercedes, Texas or Queen City of the Rio Grande Valley
* Burlington, Vermont
* Staunton, Virginia or Queen City of the Shenandoah Valley
* Virginia Beach, Virginia
* Seattle, Washington
# Nathan Cummings Foundation

The Nathan Cummings Foundation was endowed by Nathan Cummings (1896–1985), founder of Consolidated Foods, later renamed Sara Lee. Cummings was also a prominent art collector and supporter of Jewish causes.
In his lifetime, Cummings made contributions to hospitals, universities, and the arts. His endowment created the Nathan Cummings Arts Center at Stanford University and the Joanne and Nathan Cummings Art Center at Connecticut College in New London. He made major contributions to the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and to the Art Institute of Chicago. The foundation received most of his estate (then estimated at $500 million) upon his death in 1985.

## Shareholder activism

The Nathan Cummings Foundation is one of eight institutional investors represented by the Shareholder Rights Projects, which worked to present shareholder declassification proposals in S&P 500 annual meetings.$^{:161}$
The foundation supports organizations active in the areas of environmental justice, climate justice, economic justice, and racial justice. As of July 2024, the foundation’s portfolio was 90% impact, with 10% of assets in neutral positions (such as cash).
# WYYZ

WYYZ (1490 AM) and (102.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a block format. Licensed to Jasper, Georgia, United States. The station is currently owned by Steven Lara through licensee Gorilla Broadcasting Atl LLC, and features programming ranging from Regional Mexican Tropical Bachata & Salsa
Translator W273CT-FM 102.5 MHz covering north suburbs of Atlanta, including Alpharetta, Buford, Duluth, Cartersville, Lawrenceville, and Dalton.
# Musaabad, Kiar

Musaabad (Persian: موسي اباد) is a village in Kiar-e Bala Rural District of Kiar-e Sharqi District in Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 607 in 145 households, when it was in Kiar-e Sharqi Rural District of the former Kiar District in Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 633 people in 184 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kiar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 591 people in 179 households.
In 2023, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Kiar-e Sharqi District. Musaabad was transferred to Kiar-e Bala Rural District created in the new district.
# Great Northern Peninsula

The Great Northern Peninsula (or simply just the Northern Peninsula) is the largest and longest peninsula of Newfoundland, Canada, approximately 270 km long and 90 km wide at its widest point and encompassing an area of 17,483 km$^2$. It is defined as that part of Newfoundland from Bonne Bay northwards around Cape Norman and Cape Bauld and thence southwards to the head of White Bay, bounded by the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the west, the Strait of Belle Isle on the north and the Labrador Sea and White Bay on the east.
The vast majority of the peninsula is located within Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador, except for the southeastern corner, which is part of Subdivision G of Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador. In 1991, the peninsula had 23,854 inhabitants. By 2016, however, the population had decreased to 15,607, further decreased to 14,733 in 2021.
St. Anthony is the largest population centre on the peninsula. A ferry service operates at the western part of the Strait of Belle Isle between St. Barbe, Newfoundland, and Blanc Sablon, Quebec.

## Topography

The Great Northern Peninsula can be divided into two main topographic areas, the high plateau of the Long Range Mountains and the low-lying coastal areas around which all of settlements can be found. The Long Range Mountains are a mixture of steep mountain valleys with spectacular fjords leading to the sea and mountainous areas dotted with many lakes and rivers. The northern end of the peninsula is indented by Hare Bay. The south and eastern end of the peninsula are mountainous, while the western end has a coastal plain in the northern half and deep fiords in the southern half.
Gros Morne National Park is located on the peninsula.
# Guilt (2009 film)

Guilt is a 2009 Greek-Cypriot horror film directed by Vassilis Mazomenos.

## Plot

Guilt depicts the Cypriot tragic history through the memories of an old man, a former gun dealer at death’s door. Through anesthesia he ploughs into a nightmare, which unmasks the reality of his own life and reveals his guilt feeling about his country.
Through a visually striking narrative and an introspective script, this film explores the depths of the human psyche and the consequences of remorse, unravelling the struggle with a past in search of redemption.

## Cast

* Nikos Arvanitis - arms dealer
* Konstantinos Seiradakis - Sol
* Yiannis Tsortekis - Clark
* Arto Apartian - police officer
* Evelina Papoulia - wife
* Kimonas Apostopoulos - commander
* Stella Firogeni - wife
* Sofoklis Kaskaounias - captain
* Dinos Lyras - doctor
* Marios Ioannou - convict
# John Bruce Hope

Lieutenant-General Sir John Bruce Hope, 7th Baronet (c. 1684 – 5 June 1766) was a Scottish soldier and politician who was 7th Baronet Hope of Craighall.

## Life

He was born John Hope, the third son of Sir Thomas Hope, 4th Baronet of Craighall by his wife Anne, daughter and heiress of Sir William Bruce, 1st Baronet of Kinross. He succeeded his elder brothers in the Hope baronetcy and in their mother's estate of Kinross, assuming the additional surname of Bruce.
Hope was a lieutenant and captain in the 2nd Troop Horse Grenadier Guards in 1708, and captain and lieutenant-colonel in the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards the same year. He was lieutenant-colonel of the 26th Regiment of Foot from 1716 to 1718, and Governor of Bermuda from 1721 to 1727. He sat in Parliament as Member for Kinross-shire from 1727 to 1734 and from 1741 to 1747; he was hereditary sheriff of the county from about 1715 until the Heritable Jurisdictions Act. He was colonel of a regiment of foot from 1743 to 1748, and was promoted major-general in 1754 and lieutenant-general in 1758.

## Family

Bruce Hope married firstly Charlotte, daughter of Sir Charles Halkett, 1st Baronet of Pitfirrane; they had no children. His second wife was Marianne, daughter of the Rev. William Denune, of Pencaitland. Their only surviving child, Anne, who married Thomas Williamson at Edinburgh in 1774, did not inherit the Kinross estates, which instead went to the descendants of Bruce Hope's mother by her second husband, Sir John Carstairs of Kilconquhar.
# Campostoma pullum

Campostoma pullum is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States. It is one of the 324 fish species found in Tennessee.
# Cerizy

Cerizy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is part of the Canton of Ribemont.
During the Retreat from Mons on 28 August 1914, the British 12th Lancers charged a dismounted Prussian Guard Dragoon regiment near the village.
# Catalina Palacios

Catalina Isabel Palacios Galindo, nickname Cata Palacios (born February 16, 1980, in Santiago) is a Chilean actress, singer and television presenter. She is known mostly for being in the cast of the youth program Mekano, for her role in the 2005 television series Magi-K, and for being the host of the youth program Yingo. She has participated in the 2008 Chilean telethon, Chile ayuda a Chile, and Dancing with the Stars.

## Television
### Programs

* 2002-2003 - Mekano
* 2004-2006 - Zoolo TV
* 2004 - Cuento Contigo
* 2005 - Código F.A.M.A
* 2005-2006 - Entretemundo
* 2007 - El baile en TVN
* 2007-2011 - Yingo
* 2008 - Sin vergüenza
* 2008 - Teatro en Chilevisión
* 2009 - Festival del Huaso de Olmué
* 2011 - Fiebre de baile 4
* 2011 - Festival de Viña del Mar
* 2012 - Tu cara me suena
* 2013 - SaV
* 2014 - Festival Viva Dichato
* 2014 - Súper Bueno

### Series
#### On Mega

* 2003: Amores urbanos as Isidora
* 2004-2005: BKN as Rocio Valtierra
* 2004: Profesionales as Lara
* 2005-2006: Magi-K as Isidora "Isi"
* 2007: Casado con hijos as invited artist

#### On Chilevisión

* 2010: Don diablo as Blanca "Blanquita"
* 2011: Vampiras as Tábata Romanov

## Theatre

* 2007: La Cenicienta as Cenicienta
* 2013: La bella y la bestia as Bella
* 2015: Regresarás, el musical as herself
* 2016: El collar de las Momias as Lila

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: Eclipse
* 2009: Kata
* 2018: Déjate llevar

### Singles

* 2006: "Sobre la luna"
* 2009: "Regresarás"
* 2009: "Cierra la puerta"
* 2010: "Ya no quiero verte"
* 2012: "Paradise"
* 2013: "Baby"
* 2014: "Te voy amar (with Tim Jones)
* 2014: "Fiesta en la ciudad
* 2016: "Ayer"

## Musical Tours

* 2012: Catalina Palacios Tour 2012
# Bacteriastrum

Bacteriastrum is a genus of diatoms in family Chaetocerotaceae. There are more than 30 described species in genus Bacteriastrum, but many of these are not currently accepted, and new species are still added to the genus. The type species for the genus is Bacteriastrum furcatum Shadbolt.

## Description

Bacteriastrum is a widely distributed marine, planktonic genus. This genus is often associated with Chaetoceros but differs in radial symmetry and fenestration of setae. The colonies tend to lie in girdle view, and the cells are separated by the curvature of the basal part of the setae, leaving a small gap between the cells. The cells are cylindrical and linked to form filaments. Each cell has several long, radiating setae which may be simple or bifurcate (branched), the setae from adjacent cells are fused. The plastids are discoid. At least one species, B. solitarium, exists as single cells.

## Species

* Bacteriastrum biconicum
* Bacteriastrum comosum Pavilliard
* Bacteriastrum delicatulum Cleve
* Bacteriastrum elegans
* Bacteriastrum elongatum Cleve
* Bacteriastrum furcatum Shadbolt
* Bacteriastrum hyalinum Lauder
* Bacteriastrum mediterraneum
* Bacteriastrum parallelum D. Sarno, A. Zingone & D. Marino
* Bacteriastrum solitarium Mangin
* Bacteriastrum varians
# Ultimate Winter Games

Ultimate Winter Games is a 2003 video game for the Game Boy Advance developed by Sproing Interactive and published by Telegames. The game features a set of four winter sports, including downhill skiing, curling, snowboarding and bobsledding. Upon release, the game received a mixed reception, with critics praising the game's visual presentation and critiquing its limited and simplistic series of events.

## Gameplay

Ultimate Winter Games is a collection of four arcade-style winter sports games, including downhill skiing, curling, snowboarding and bobsledding. In several events, including downhill skiing and bobsledding, the player is required to reach the end of a downhill course in the fastest time, using the control pad to maintain the highest speed and keep the player upright without crashing. The game features several modes. In 'Championship' mode, the player is able to play and unlock tracks that can then be played individually in 'Practice' mode. The game also features a 'Tournament' mode in which the player can design a series of events to complete. The game supports multiplayer play using the Game Link Cable for face-to-face play in the curling event.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| GameZone | 7.0/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| Nintendo Power | |
Ultimate Winter Games received mixed reviews upon release. Anise Hollingshead of GameZone praised the courses as "attractive" and "visually appealing", but observed they were basic in design, of a short duration, and lacked variety in game modes. Nintendo Power found the game to offer a "fair amount" of gameplay variety across modes and praised the controls as "very good". Craig Harris of IGN found the graphics and gameplay to be "capable" and the challenges "fun in their own way", but critiqued the game's challenges to be "a little on the basic side" and lacking defining features in their design, also describing the progression of identical events at increasing difficulty as poorly-designed.
# Huaji

Huaji may refer to:
* Yuwen Huaji, a Sui dynasty emperor and general
* Huaji (zh:滑稽 (表情)), an emoji used in Baidu Tieba
# Why Don't You Just Die!

Why Don't You Just Die (Russian: Папа, сдохни) is a 2018 Russian dark comedy thriller film directed by Kirill Sokolov and starring Aleksandr Kuznetsov, Vitaly Khaev, Yevgenia Kregzhde and Yelena Shevchenko. The release took place in Russia on April 4, 2019.

## Plot

Olga, the daughter of a police officer named Andrei Gennadievich, persuades her boyfriend, Matvei, to murder her father, claiming that Andrei abused her as a child. Armed with a hammer, Matvei enters Andrei’s apartment, only to be caught and overpowered by Andrei, who ties him up and begins a brutal interrogation, suspecting he was sent by someone. When Matvei reveals his motives, Andrei is shaken, leading to a violent clash that uncovers a stash of money hidden in the family sofa. Matvei manages to escape briefly, but a police colleague, Evgenich, arrives and a deadly confrontation ensues, bringing long-held secrets of corruption, betrayal, and revenge to light.
Flashing back, the film reveals Andrei and Evgenich’s dark dealings, including taking bribes and covering up crimes. In the present, Olga admits that her abuse claim was a lie to get her hands on her father’s hidden fortune. As betrayals mount, Olga stabs Matvei, Andrei shoots his friend, and the chaos ultimately turns deadly for the entire family. In the end, a severely injured but miraculously alive Matvei stumbles out of the blood-stained apartment, leaving behind the very money that sparked the carnage.

## Cast

* Aleksandr Kuznetsov as Matvey
* Vitaly Khaev [ru] as Andrey Gennadievitch
* Yevgenia Kregzhde [ru] as Olga "Olya" Lekhovskaya
* Yelena Shevchenko as Natalia "Tasha", Olya's mother
* Mikhail Gorevoy as Yevgenich
* Igor Grabuzov as Oleg
* Aleksandr Domogarov Jr. as a maniac

## Release

The premiere screening of the film took place on August 13, 2018 as part of the XXVI national festival "Window to Europe", where it took first place in the voting of film critics and won the main prize of the festival in the feature film competition.
Why Don't You Just Die! is scheduled to be theatrically released in the Russian Federation in 2019.

## Reception

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 74 reviews, and an average rating of 7.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "As wickedly smart as it is energetic, Why Don't You Just Die! should satisfy audiences in the mood for a gore-soaked good time." It also has a score of 69 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Ed Potton of The Times rated the film 4 stars out of 5. Nikki Baughan of Empire rated the film 4 stars out of 5. William Hughes of The A.V. Club rated the film "B". Wendy Ide of The Observer rated the film 4 stars out of 5. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian rated the film 4 stars out of 5.
The film received positive reviews in the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, NPR, Variety, and The Hollywood Reporter.
Simon Abrams of RogerEbert.com gave the film a more mixed review, rating it 2.5 stars out of 4.
# El lugar del humo

El lugar del humo is a 1979 Uruguayan-Argentine drama film directed by Eva Landeck.

## Plot

A theatre company tours the country experiencing a drama, which turns into a police affair.

## Cast

* George Hilton
* Irene Morack
* Francisco Nápoli
* Enrique Guarnero
* Armando Halty
* Gloria Demassi
* Walter Reyno
* Loreley Pose
* Alfredo de la Peña
# Joseph Vuillard

Joseph Vuillard was a French rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Vuillard is deceased.