OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lotten von Düben

Carolina Charlotta Mariana von Düben, commonly known as Lotten von Düben (née von Bahr; November 23, 1828 – December 25, 1915) was an early Swedish amateur photographer and a pioneering reportage and documentary photographer.
Her work constitute an important chapter in the history of Swedish photography. She is most notably remembered for her images of the Sami people.

## Early life

Born on 23 November 1828, the third of six children, in Söderby in Uppland to the noble von Bahr family; her father was the major Robert von Bahr and Baroness Eva Carolina Åkerhielm af Margretelund, both from aristocrat families. She grew up at both Söderby and Margretelund.

## Work

In 1868, her husband, Gustaf von Düben, began to compile a catalogue of Lapp skulls. It was illustrated with photographs taken by Lotten von Düben, probably based on the approach adopted by Carl Curman who had a photographic studio in the building where the couple lived.
Von Düben also took many landscape photographs of the Swedish mountains and waterfalls during her trips to Lapland. Unlike her contemporaries, she photographed the scenery to provide a record for herself rather than to sell the images. Taken in the open air rather than in a studio, her portraits show the Sami in their natural environment. Together with the work of Bertha Valerius and Rosalie Sjöman, von Düben's photographs constitute an important chapter in the history of Swedish photography.

## Expedition to Lapland

On 3 July 1868, the von Dübens left Stockholm by ship on the first expedition to Lapland, along with the assistant G. H. Santesson and the cook Johanna Björklund, undertaking a study of the Sami people. They took with them all the heavy photographic equipment they needed to produce iodinated collodion negatives. Using a stereo camera, Lotten von Dühen photographed the Samis first from the front, then in profile. In 1871, they returned to the area, this time with two cameras. To document their findings, in 1873 Gustaf von Düben published Om Lappland och Lapparne, företrädesvis de Svenske: Ethnografiska Studier af Gustaf von Düben which was illustrated with his wife's photographs.

## Personal life

In 1857, she married Baron Gustaf von Düben, a member of the Düben family, and a doctor of medicine and professor of pathological anatomy at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
Von Düben died at Nysund on 25 December 1915.

## Gallery of photographs

The photographs below are all portraits of Sami people taken by Lotten von Düden:
* Nicka Gruvvisare, age 64, Sirkas (1868)
* Amma Pirkit Larsson, Tuorpon (1868)
* Nils Granström's wife, Tuorpon (1868)
* Elsa Nilsdotter Länta, age 35, Sirka (1868)
* Per Pålsson Sjålsa, age 60, Sjokksjokk (1868)
# Lina Jonn

Lina Jonn, birth name Carolina Johnsson, (1861–1896) was a Swedish professional photographer.

## Early life

Jonn was born as Carolina Johnsson on 8 March 1861 in Stora Råby near Lund in Scania, south-western Sweden. Daughter of the farmer Jons Johnsson and his wife Hanna Pålsdotter, she was the sixth of seven children.
When she was 16, Jonn found work as a governess on an estate near Höör. After studying German and French for a short period in Lund, in 1879 she went to Neuchatel, Switzerland, to continue her studies. In 1880, she moved to England where she taught music, languages and art. She contemplated becoming a physical education teacher but was unable to do so as a result of a back ailment. After spending a further period in Switzerland studying painting, she returned to Sweden where she became a photographer.

## Career

Jonn appears to have learnt photography in Paris but her first professional work was in the Swedish city of Helsingborg where she joined the Finnish photographer Per Alexis Brandt who ran a studio there. In 1891, she opened her own studio in Lund which soon attracted many influential customers. Portraits for family albums or for visiting cards were becoming increasingly popular at the time. Business prospered and Jonn received several awards for her work.
In 1893, while on holiday in Norway with her sister Erika, Jonn met her husband to be, Gudbrand Ole Tandberg, a Norwegian farmer. Impressed by his earnest, knowledgeable and idealistic approach, she was immediately taken by him although he was 16 years her senior. They married in 1895 and the following year she gave birth to a son. Some two months later, on Christmas Day 1896, she died of heart failure at the young age of 35.
# 1993 Bowbazar bombing

The Bowbazaar bomb blast was an explosion which occurred in the central business district of Bowbazar, Calcutta, India on the night of 16 March 1993. In total, it claimed the lives of 45 people.

## Explosion

In 1993, Mohammed Rashid Khan ran gambling establishments in the Bowbazaar area and had a workshop above their office where they made small bombs. They began stockpiling explosives. Preparations were made secretly until, on the night of 16 March, the entire stockpile blew up accidentally. If the blast had occurred in the daytime, the death toll would have been much higher.

## Aftermath

Khan and five others were sentenced to life imprisonment in 2001 by the Calcutta High Court under the Terrorist And Disruptive (Prevention) Act (TADA).
# Infant oral mutilation

Infant oral mutilation (IOM) is a dangerous and sometimes fatal dental procedure performed by practitioners of traditional medicine in many areas of Africa.

## Description

Typically, a parent may take a sick child to a traditional healer, who will look in the child's mouth and attribute the illness to "tooth worms". The healer will point out the small, white, developing tooth buds as being "tooth worms", and then dig the "worms" out of the gums without local anesthesia and using a non-sterile tool (normally a metal bicycle spoke). The canine teeth are often the ones pointed out, as they are more prominent. The removed tooth buds are then shown to the parent, their small, milky appearance somewhat resembling worms.

## Harm

This practice inflicts pain and suffering on a child who may already be sick (or perhaps teething), and in some cases it is carried out on a healthy child in a bid to prevent future illness. The unhygienic methods can cause bloodstream infections, tetanus, pass on HIV, and can on occasion be fatal. The underlying permanent teeth can be damaged thus causing lifelong dental problems. Dental care providers, especially outside Africa, may not necessarily be equipped with the knowledge or skills to diagnose and manage the consequences of this procedure.In addition, if there is an existing illness, the child may not receive the medical attention necessary.

## Geographic extent

There is published evidence of IOM occurring in Chad, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. It has also been observed in African immigrants now living in France, Israel, USA, Australia, Norway, New Zealand and the UK.
A Literature analysis of the above published papers with full references is available online.
# Lasioceros

Lasioceros is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1904.

## Species

* Lasioceros aroa Bethune-Baker, 1904
* Lasioceros dentilinea Joicey & Talbot, 1918
# Senecio glaucus

Senecio glaucus is an annual member of the Asteraceae and species of the genus Senecio. It is found from the western Mediterranean to Central Asia in sandy, well-drained soil, particularly coastal and desert dunes.

## Common names

* English: Jaffa groundsel, Buck's horn groundsel
* Arabic: شيخة رمادية or جرجار or النوير

## Distribution and habitat

Found in sandy soils of coastal plains, strands, and steppes.

### Native to the Palearctic

    Middle East: Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt - Sinai, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey - Anatolia
    Macaronesia: Canary Islands - Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Gomera, Hierro, Lanzarote, Tenerife
    East Europe: Saratov Oblast, Volgograd Oblast, Astrakhan Oblast, Rostov Oblast, Kalmykiya
    Southeastern Europe: Bulgaria, Crete, Crimea, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Montenegro, Serbia, Sicily
    Southwestern Europe: Balearic Islands, France, Portugal, Spain
    Western Asia: Israel
    India:Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir
    Caucasus: Adygea, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Chechnya, Dagestan, Georgia, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia, Krasnodar Krai, North Ossetia–Alania, Stavropol Krai
    Central Asia: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are accepted.
* Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius (Maire) C.Alexander (synonyms S. chrysanthemifolius DC., S. coronopifolius Desf., S. desfontainei Druce, S. gallicus subsp. coronopifolius Maire, S. glaucus subsp. hyblaeus Brullo, S. lacerus Boiss., S. laxiflorus Viv., S. noeanus Rupr.) – Sicily, Malta, and Canary Islands to Sahara, western and Central Asia, Caucasus, and western Himalayas
* Senecio glaucus subsp. cyprius Meikle – western and southwestern Cyprus
* Senecio glaucus subsp. glaucus (synonym S. joppensis Dinsm.) – Egypt, Sinai, and the Levant
# Richard J. Daschbach

Richard J. Daschbach (November 19, 1936 – December 5, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a member for the Cheshire 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Daschbach was born in Columbus, Ohio. He attended Loyola University, Georgetown University and Georgetown University Law Center.
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter nominated Daschbach to serve as a commissioner of the Federal Maritime Commission, succeeding Ashton Barrett. He served until 1982.
Daschbach served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1986 to 1988.
Daschbach died on December 5, 2023, at the age of 87.
# Calcium peroxide

Calcium peroxide or calcium dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CaO$_2$. It is the peroxide (O$_2$$^{2−}$) salt of Ca$^{2+}$. Commercial samples can be yellowish, but the pure compound is white. It is almost insoluble in water.

## Structure and stability

As a solid, it is relatively stable against decomposition. In contact with water however it hydrolyzes with release of oxygen. Upon treatment with an acid, it forms hydrogen peroxide.

## Preparation

Calcium peroxide is produced by combining calcium salts and hydrogen peroxide:
    Ca(OH)$_2$ + H$_2$O$_2$ → CaO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
The octahydrate precipitates upon the reaction of calcium hydroxide with dilute hydrogen peroxide. Upon heating it dehydrates.

## Applications

It is mainly used as an oxidant to enhance the extraction of precious metals from their ores. In its second main application, it is used as a food additive under the E number E930 it is used as flour bleaching agent and improving agent.
In agriculture it is used in the presowing treatments of rice seed. Also, calcium peroxide has found use in aquaculture to oxygenate and disinfect water. In the ecological restoration industry it is used in the treatment of soils. Calcium peroxide is used in a similar manner to magnesium peroxide for environmental restoration programs. It is used to restore soil and groundwater contaminated with petroleum by the process of enhanced in-situ bioremediation. It is a minor component of some dentifrices.
It is also used for curing polythioether polymers by oxidising terminal thiol groups to disulphide bridges.
# Edvard Bræin

Edvard Bræin (3 April 1887 - 20 September 1957) was a Norwegian organist, composer, and orchestra conductor, the father of the composer Edvard Fliflet Bræin (1924–76).

## Biography

Bræin was born in Kristiansund, and was married to Magnhild Fliflet (1899–1967). He got his musical education at the Conservatory of Music in Oslo (1906–09), and debuted as organist in 1905. He earned his organist exam in 1907 and debuted as orchestra conductor in 1909. Bræin studied music under Bernhard Heinrich Irrgang and Jean Paul Ertel in Berlin (1910–11). He was organist in Ormøens Church, Østre Aker (1907–12), and organist in Kristiansund from 1912. In 1919 Bræin was conductor of the Kristiansund Symphony Orchestra. He was also conductor of several choirs in the Kristiansund area. He received state aid for collecting folk music, published in 10 pamphlets, Folk music from Nordmøre (1930–40). Composed music for Choir and Orchestra, including Serenade for Bratsj and orchestra (performed in 1943), and a number of songs.

## Works

* Released songs for mixed choirs and men's chorus, of which "Vuggevise" received awards
* Cantatas and works for the orchestra
* Listed folk music of Nordmøre, of which 10 published pamphlets
* Conducted Kristiansund Symphony Orchestra and Bræin's Choir
* Has guest conducted in Filharmonisk Selskab, Oslo, the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, and in Sweden
* Given a host of organ concerts
* Led the performance of several orchestras and operas in Kristiansund
# Tarsolepis

Tarsolepis is a genus of moths in the family Notodontidae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1872.

## Species

* Subgenus Megashachia Matsumura, 1929
** Tarsolepis brunnea Cai, 1985
** Tarsolepis fulgurifera Walker, 1858
* Subgenus Stigmatophorina Mell, 1917
** Tarsolepis sericea Rothschild, 1917 (=Stigmatophorina hammamelis Mell, 1922)
* Subgenus Tarsolepis
** Tarsolepis elefantorum Bänziger, 1988
** (Tarsolepis remicauda Butler, 1872) (mostly treated as a synonym Tarsolepis sommeri)
** Tarsolepis taiwana Wileman, 1910
* Subgenus Tarsolepisoides Nakamura, 1976
** Tarsolepis inscius Schintlmeister, 1997
** Tarsolepis japonica Wileman & South, 1917
** Tarsolepis malayana Nakamura, 1976
* Subgenus unknown
** Tarsolepis kochi Semper, 1896
** Tarsolepis rufobrunnea Rothschild, 1917
** Tarsolepis sommeri (Hübner, [1821])

## Distribution and habitat

There are about 15 species in the genus, which are distributed from India, Indochina, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan through the oriental islands of the Philippines and Indonesia until New Guinea. The highest diversity of species is found in Indochina. The genus has been recorded from a wide range of lowland forest types. The larvae feed on the maple family (Aceraceae).
# Meritorious Service Medal (Canada)

The Meritorious Service Medal (French: Médaille du service méritoire) is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, one of the two Meritorious Service Decorations gifted by the Canadian monarch, through the Governor-in-Council. Created in 1991, the medal is intended to recognize individuals—both Canadian and foreign—who have carried out meritorious acts bringing benefit and honour in either of two categories: military and civilian. Award of the medal grants recipients the ability to use the post-nominal letters MSM.

## Design

The Meritorious Service Medal, for both divisions, is in the form of a circular, silver disc with, on the obverse, a raised Greek cross, the ends splayed and rounded, a laurel wreath visible between them, and a St. Edward's Crown, as a symbol of the Canadian monarch's role as the fount of honour, capping the top arm beyond the circumference of the medal. At the cross' centre is a roundel bearing a maple leaf, and on the reverse is two concentric circles, the inner one containing an etched Royal Cypher of the reigning monarch and Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Forces, and the outer one engraved with the words MERITORIOUS SERVICE MÉRITOIRE.
This medallion is worn on the left chest, on a 31.8 millimetres (1.25 in) wide, blue and white ribbon; however, that for the military division has only four white stripes, paired and centred on the outer third of each side of the ribbon, while that for the civilian division has an additional 1mm wide white stripe centred between the other four. For men, the cross is hung from a bar, and for women, on a ribbon bow, both pinned to the left chest. Should an individual already possessing a Meritorious Service Medal be awarded the medal again, he or she is granted a medal bar, in silver and bearing a central maple leaf, for wear on the ribbon from which the original medal is suspended.

## Eligibility and receipt

On 6 June 1991, Queen Elizabeth II, on the advice of her Cabinet under Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, created the Meritorious Service Medal to recognize highly professional acts that are of considerable benefit, to the Canadian Forces by military personnel, and to the nation by civilians. Any person, living or deceased, may be nominated for the medal: the military division is awarded to members of the Canadian Forces, or of any foreign military allied with Canada, and nominations come from commanding officers; the civilian division is open to both Canadians and foreigners, and nominations may be submitted by any person. In all cases, however, the event being recognized must have taken place in Canada or involved Canadian citizens.
As of August 2009, the Meritorious Service Medal has been presented to 568 people—279 in the military division and 289 in the civilian—all of whom are permitted to use the post-nominal letters MSM.
# Brighter Daze

Brighter Daze is the sixth collaboration album by Murs and 9th Wonder. It was released on December 31, 2015 by Jamla Records. The album is produced by 9th Wonder and features guest appearances by Rapsody, Problem, Bad Lucc, Mac Miller, Reuben Vincent, Propaganda, Vinny Radio, Franchise and Choo Jackson.
# Richard Lascelles

Richard Lascelles is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 14th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Dermaturus

Dermaturus is a monotypic genus of king crab. Its only species is Dermaturus mandtii.
# This Is My Milwaukee

This is My Milwaukee was an alternate reality game created by Synydyne. Set in a fictionalized Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the game ran online in 2008 and 2009. On September 24, 2013, the related video was made private, coincident with the conclusion of Horse ebooks and Pronunciation Book as well as the beginning of the related Bear Stearns Bravo alternate reality game.

## Plot

The game involved the sinister Blackstar company creating a bioengineered creature known as Go.D.S.E.E.D., which was forced underground into dormancy and led to the city of Milwaukee being quarantined. A clock in the upper right of the website counted down to 17:00:00 UTC January 16, 2009. The numbers on the clock were replaced with the word “BO NU S?” after it reached 00:00:00.
Gameplay involved dead drops in New York Public Library and a cafe in San Francisco.
# Rick Ladd

Rick Ladd is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Grafton 5th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Lomonosov (surname)

Lomonosov (masculine, Russian: Ломоносов) or Lomonosova (feminine, Russian: Ломоносова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765), Russian polymath, scientist, and writer
* Sergey Lomonosov (1799–1857), Russian diplomat
* Yury Lomonosov (1876–1952), Russian railway engineer
# Till Death Do Us Part (2024 film)

Till Death Do Us Part (Indonesian: Sehidup Semati) is a 2024 thriller film directed and written by Upi Avianto. It stars Laura Basuki, Ario Bayu, and Asmara Abigail. The film was released in Indonesian theatres on 11 January 2024.

## Premise

A devout housewife is determined to save their marriage and maintain her home after her abusive husband cheats on her.

## Cast

* Laura Basuki as Renata
* Ario Bayu as Edwin
* Asmara Abigail as Asmara
* Chantiq Schagerl as Ana
* Maya Hasan as Renata's mother
* Lukman Sardi as Priest

## Production

During the film's press conference, Upi Avianto revealed that she had written the screenplay thirteen years prior.

## Release

Till Death Do Us Part was released in Indonesian cinema on 11 January 2024. It garnered 127,057 admission during its theatrical run.
Netflix acquired its distribution, releasing the director's cut version on 24 June 2024.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| Indonesian Film Festival | 20 November 2024 | Best Supporting Actress | Asmara Abigail | Nominated | |
# Harry Bean

Harry H. Bean is a New Hampshire politician.
Bean has a high school education.
On November 6, 2018, Bean was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Belknap 2 district. Bean assumed office on December 5, 2018. Bean is a Republican.
Bean is married and has three children.
Bean resides in Gilford, New Hampshire.
# Gadpipari

Gadpipari is a village and a Gram Panchayat in Chimur tahasil Chandrapur district. It is placed near Bhisi.
* This Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rufous-bellied euphonia

The rufous-bellied euphonia (Euphonia rufiventris) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Vongoda

The Vongoda (Russian: Вонгода) is a river in Kotlassky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Northern Dvina. The length of the river is 58 kilometres (36 mi). The area of its basin 352 square kilometres (136 sq mi). The largest tributary of the Vongoda is the Beryozovka (right).
The Vongoda starts in the west of Kotlassky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast, flows to the north-east and finally flows into the Northern Dvina in the north of Kotlassky District near the village of Fedotovskaya. On the left bank of the Vongoda there are the village of Molodilovskaya and many other small villages.
# 2015 Siirt bombing

2015 Siirt bombing was a bombing targeting an armoured vehicle with personnels of Turkish Gendarmerie in it in Şirvan - Pervari road of Siirt Province on 19 August 2015, around 14:10 with a bomb that was placed on the road several hours before the detonation. 8 people died and 1 was injured as a result of the attack. No one has claimed responsibility, but Turkish government has blamed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) for the attack.