# Magsingal

Magsingal, officially the Municipality of Magsingal (Ilocano: Ili ti Magsingal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Magsingal) is a 1st class municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,308 people.

## Etymology

The name of the municipality came from the term "Mayisingal," an Ilocano term which means "to be moved." It was applied when the belltower was moved from a previous location to its current site.
Captain Juan de Salcedo had a hand in founding the municipality; but before he reached the current site of the poblacion, he came to a village called Malongon, about half a kilometer to the south. The leader of the village refused Salcedo's request to establish a municipality there. He instead suggested that Salcedo establish the town a half kilometer north of the village, and the belltower be moved to that site, hence the origin of the town's name.

## History

Itnegs were the original inhabitants of the place when Salcedo arrived. He attempted to convert the people to Christianity, but not all accepted the new faith. Those who refused conversion fled the town and settled to the east of Bantay Bul-lagaw (Bul-lagaw Mountain).

## Geography

Magsingal is 419 kilometres (260 mi) from Metro Manila and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Vigan City, the provincial capital. It is bordered by San Juan to the north, Santo Domingo and Bantay to the south, and Abra to the east.

### Barangays

Magsingal is politically subdivided into 30 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Alangan
* Bacar
* Barbarit
* Bungro
* Cabaroan
* Cadanglaan
* Caraisan
* Dacutan
* Labut
* Maas-asin
* Macatcatud
* Manzante
* Maratudo
* Miramar
* Namalpalan
* Napo
* Pagsanaan Norte
* Pagsanaan Sur
* Panay Norte
* Panay Sur
* Patong
* Puro (Puro Pinget)
* San Basilio (Poblacion)
* San Clemente (Poblacion)
* San Julian (Poblacion)
* San Lucas (Poblacion)
* San Ramon (Poblacion)
* San Vicente (Poblacion)
* Santa Monica
* Sarsaracat

### Climate

Climate data for Magsingal, Ilocos Sur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 33 (91) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 19 (66) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) | 11 (0.4) | 13 (0.5) | 23 (0.9) | 92 (3.6) | 122 (4.8) | 153 (6.0) | 137 (5.4) | 139 (5.5) | 141 (5.6) | 42 (1.7) | 14 (0.6) | 896 (35.4) |
| Average rainy days | 4.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 9.1 | 19.5 | 23.2 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 15.2 | 10.5 | 6.0 | 166.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 7,134 | — |
| 1918 | 10,723 | +2.75% |
| 1939 | 11,193 | +0.20% |
| 1948 | 11,697 | +0.49% |
| 1960 | 13,437 | +1.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1970 | 16,117 | +1.83% |
| 1975 | 17,341 | +1.48% |
| 1980 | 19,177 | +2.03% |
| 1990 | 22,271 | +1.51% |
| 1995 | 23,565 | +1.06% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 25,580 | +1.77% |
| 2007 | 27,615 | +1.06% |
| 2010 | 28,302 | +0.90% |
| 2015 | 30,792 | +1.62% |
| 2020 | 31,308 | +0.33% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, Magsingal had a population of 31,308. The population density was 370 inhabitants per square kilometre (960/sq mi).

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Magsingal
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 2000 35.78
* 2003 28.37
* 2006 18.90
* 2009 18.14
* 2012 21.76
* 2015 10.87
* 2018 4.42
* 2021 14.17
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Magsingal, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of Ilocos Sur, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
In 1945, the first duly elected municipal mayor via landslide vote was Hon. Policarpio Cortez Jurado.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2022-2025) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Ronald V. Singson |
| Mayor | Alrico A. Favis |
| Vice-Mayor | Victoria Ina P. Favis |
| Councilors | Tiburcio T. Tabarrejo |
| Councilors | Lorenzo F. Unciano |
| Councilors | John Felix P. Jurado |
| Councilors | Cornelio T. Fuller |
| Councilors | Sherwin J. Tiri |
| Councilors | Carlos G. Mara |
| Councilors | Randy R. Ugale |
| Councilors | Shella Marie T. Velasco |

## Education

* Saint William's Institute - a privately funded educational institution run by the Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres
* The Magsingal Institute - a private highschool
* Magsingal National High School- a public highschool
* Manzante National Highschool - a public high school