# Palace of Olowo of Owo

The Olowo's palace Aghọfẹn Ọlọghọ, is the largest palace in Africa. It is located in Owo, a local government area in Ondo State, south western Nigeria. And is a pronounced a national monument by the federal government of Nigeria in 2000. The palace holds cultural importance with the occupance by 14 Olowo of owo who ascended the throne since the existence of the palace.

## Architecture

The palace features 100 courtyards, called Ugha, that each have a specific function and address a specific deity. The palace sits on 180 acres of land. It is claimed to be twice the size of an American football field and is used for ceremonies and public assemblies. Some of the courtyards are paved with quartz pebbles and others with broken pottery. Pillars supporting each roof in the veranda are moulded with statues of a king mounted on a horse or shown with his senior wife.

## History

The palace was built during the reign of Olowo Irengenje in 1340 and has approximately 1,000 rooms, some of which served as shrines and places of worship of ancestors. and about 13 monarchs have used the palace since the first Olowo of Owo. They are (not in order): Oba Ojugbelu Arere, Rerengejen, Ajaka, Ajagbusi Ekun, Olagbegi Atanneye I, Olagbegi Atanneye II, Elewuokun, Olateru Olagbegi I, Olateru Olagbegi II, Ajike Ogunoye, Adekola Ogunoye II, and Folagbade Olateru Olagbegi III.
Owo was regarded as the political Mecca of Yorubaland before Nigeria's independence with the formation of the Action Group formerly known as the Egbe Omo Yoruba carried out within the palace.

## The palace as a cultural respiratory

Roles in Education and Research
The Olowo palace serves as an educational hub, offering programs that enlighten visitors about the rich history, culture, and traditions of Yourba people. Collaborations with academic institutions enable research opportunities focused on Yourba architecture and heritage, contributing to a deeper understanding of this significant cultural landmark
Community Engagement Initiatives
The palace actively engages the local community through initiatives that highlight the talents of artisans, musicians and storytellers. Workshops and exhibitions are organised to allow residents to display their crafts and cultural practices, fostering a strong sense of community and provide in their heritage

## Archectural innovations

Sustainable Practices in Construction
The architectural style of Olowo palace incorporates sustainable building practices, utilizing additional materials such as mud, thatch, and wood. This approach not only reflects the local environment but also ensures the palace's durability and harmony with its surroundings, showcasing a commitment to environmentally conscious construction
Symbolic Elements in Architecture
The palace is adorned with various symbols and motifs that represents the Yoruba worldview. The archectuiral layout emphasis a communal spaces designed for gathering and rituals, reinforcing the importance of community interaction in Yoruba culture

## Historical Events Associated with the Palace

The Role During Colonialism
Throughout the colonial times, the Olowo palace was a povital center for political negotiations. It played a crucial role in shaping local governance structures amidst colonial politics, influencing the palace authority and its relationship with the community
Post-Independence Developments
After Nigeria gained independence, the palace role evolved within the community, adapting to counter political discussions . It continues to serve as a platform for daiogue and governance, reflecting its enduring significance in local politics

## The palace's influence on local identity

Cultural Identity and National Pride
The Olowo Palace stands as a symbolic pride for the people of owo, fostering a sense of belongings and cultural identity, preservation efforts enhance local heritage, strengthening community ties and reinforcing the significance of their traditions
Global Recognition
The Palace attracts international tourists and scholars, enhancing owo recognition on the global stage. Its potential designation as a UNESCO world heritage site underscores its cultural importance and the need for continued preservation efforts