# Rantoul, Illinois

Rantoul is a village in northern Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 12,371 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area.

## History

The community was named after Robert Rantoul, Jr., a U.S. representative from Massachusetts, and a director of the Illinois Central Railroad.
Rantoul was laid out in 1854 for the Illinois Central Railroad by John Penfield. A post office was established in 1856 as Rantoul Station; the name was changed to Rantoul in May 1862.
In 1917, Rantoul was chosen by the United States Army to be the site of Chanute Field, due to its proximity to the Illinois Central railroad and the War Department's ground school at the University of Illinois. In the 1930s, Chanute Field grew, dominating the local economy as thousands of airmen were stationed there to train recruits. Renamed Chanute Air Force Base after World War II, it was closed in 1993, but was partly reoccupied by the Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum, which was permanently closed on December 30, 2015, and the Rantoul National Aviation Center. Rantoul's economy has taken a sharp decline due to the base's closing, from which it has never recovered. The book Eye of the Storm: Chanute Closes by Katy B. Podagrosi tells the story of this period.
Rantoul Family Sports Complex opened in August 2021 as a premier amateur sports facility featuring 10 all weather baseball / softball and 8 all weather multi-purpose fields. The complex plays host to thousands of amateur teams for tournament and local play. It also serves as home field for the University of Illinois "Fighting Illini" men's lacrosse team.
In 2022 the Rantoul Family Sports Complex was visited by nearly 1 million people, resulting in 7.5 million dollars in visitor spending in Champaign County.

## Geography

Rantoul is located at 40°18′10.98″N 88°09′17.83″W﻿ / ﻿40.3030500°N 88.1549528°W﻿ / 40.3030500; -88.1549528 (40.3030510, -88.1549525).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has an area of 8.594 square miles (22.26 km$^2$), of which 8.490 square miles (21.99 km$^2$) (98.79%) is land and 0.104 square miles (0.27 km$^2$), (1.21%) is water.

### Climate

Climate data for Rantoul, Illinois (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1965–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) | 72 (22) | 86 (30) | 90 (32) | 99 (37) | 104 (40) | 105 (41) | 102 (39) | 101 (38) | 93 (34) | 82 (28) | 72 (22) | 105 (41) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34.4 (1.3) | 39.6 (4.2) | 51.4 (10.8) | 64.3 (17.9) | 75.4 (24.1) | 84.9 (29.4) | 87.5 (30.8) | 85.9 (29.9) | 80.7 (27.1) | 67.3 (19.6) | 52.3 (11.3) | 39.8 (4.3) | 63.6 (17.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.1 (−3.8) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 40.4 (4.7) | 51.9 (11.1) | 63.3 (17.4) | 73.3 (22.9) | 75.8 (24.3) | 73.7 (23.2) | 67.5 (19.7) | 54.7 (12.6) | 41.8 (5.4) | 30.9 (−0.6) | 52.3 (11.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 15.8 (−9.0) | 19.6 (−6.9) | 29.3 (−1.5) | 39.6 (4.2) | 51.3 (10.7) | 61.7 (16.5) | 64.1 (17.8) | 61.6 (16.4) | 54.3 (12.4) | 42.1 (5.6) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 41.1 (5.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) | −19 (−28) | −13 (−25) | 10 (−12) | 26 (−3) | 38 (3) | 43 (6) | 38 (3) | 29 (−2) | 21 (−6) | 3 (−16) | −22 (−30) | −27 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.54 (65) | 2.01 (51) | 2.58 (66) | 3.98 (101) | 4.33 (110) | 4.61 (117) | 4.44 (113) | 3.86 (98) | 3.28 (83) | 3.32 (84) | 3.19 (81) | 2.21 (56) | 40.35 (1,025) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.2 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 102.3 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 5,086 estimated households in Rantoul with an average of 2.42 persons per household. The village has a median household income of $49,821. Approximately 18.7% of the village's population lives at or below the poverty line. Rantoul has an estimated 57.4% employment rate, with 11.9% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 90.6% holding a high school diploma.
The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (83.3%), Spanish (15.0%), Indo-European (1.2%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.1%), and Other (0.4%).
The median age in the village was 35.0 years.

### 2020 census

Rantoul, Illinois – racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) | Pop. 2000 | Pop. 2010 | Pop. 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 9,709 | 8,045 | 6,387 | 75.52% | 62.17% | 51.63% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,133 | 2,877 | 2,720 | 16.59% | 22.23% | 21.99% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 47 | 35 | 25 | 0.37% | 0.27% | 0.20% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 220 | 212 | 146 | 1.71% | 1.64% | 1.18% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 6 | 7 | 7 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.06% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 19 | 13 | 47 | 0.15% | 0.10% | 0.38% |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | 377 | 500 | 882 | 2.93% | 3.86% | 7.13% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 346 | 1,252 | 2,157 | 2.69% | 9.67% | 17.44% |
| Total | 12,857 | 12,941 | 12,371 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 12,371 people, 5,045 households, and 3,035 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,457.1 inhabitants per square mile (562.6/km$^2$). There were 5,639 housing units at an average density of 664.2 per square mile (256.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 54.60% White, 22.50% African American, 0.61% Native American, 1.20% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 10.16% from some other races and 10.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 17.44% of the population.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 12,918 people, 5,330 households, and 3,368 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,776.5 inhabitants per square mile (685.9/km$^2$). There were 6,161 housing units at an average density of 851.3 per square mile (328.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 76.69% White, 16.88% African American, 0.47% Native American, 1.75% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from some other races and 3.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.69% of the population.
There were 5,330 households out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village the population was spread out with 28.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $36,904, and the median income for a family was $43,543. Males had a median income of $32,440 versus $22,382 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,948. About 8.5% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Activities

* Hardy's Reindeer Ranch, Real reindeer and Christmas shop.
* Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum, detailing the history of Flight, Military Aviation, and Chanute Air Force Base, located on the old Base. Closed in 2015.
* Korean War Veterans Museum, a Museum currently under construction detailing the history of the Korean War, located on the old Base.
* Rantoul Theater Group, offering drama, comedy, and musical live entertainment

## Education

* Rantoul Township High School, the only high school in Rantoul, Illinois and stands as its own district. RTHS serves students from Rantoul, Gifford, Thomasboro, Ludlow and the surrounding rural area. More information is provided through the provided link. The University of Illinois football scrimmage game is usually held at the high school field in August.
* St. Malachy Grade School, a Catholic Grade School in Rantoul, IL.
* Rantoul City Schools District 137 is a Pre-K-8 District with Grade Level Centers, made up of 5 schools: Eastlawn (Pre-K-5), Pleasant Acres (Pre-K-5), Broadmeadow (Pre-K-5), Northview (Pre-K-5), and Eater (6-8).
* Lincoln's ChalleNGe Academy In 1993, the Center for Strategic and International Studies published a study entitled, Forging a Military Youth Corps. That same year, Congress, acting upon the studies recommendations, provided funding in the 1993 Defense Authorization Act for the National Guard Bureau to conduct a pilot youth intervention program. The purpose of this pilot program was to determine if life coping skills and employability of a high school dropout could be significantly improved through participation in a life skills program using a military model.
* University of Illinois Advanced Transportation and Research Engineering Laboratory (ATREL) is a 47-acre laboratory site where pavement, railroad, and transportation systems are researched, studied, and tested.

## Transportation
### Public transit

Bus service in Rantoul is provided by Champaign County Area Rural Transit System (C-CARTS). C-CARTS operates four routes within Rantoul and one route connecting Rantoul to Champaign-Urbana.

### Rail transportation

Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Rantoul. Amtrak Train 391, the southbound Saluki, is scheduled to depart Rantoul at 11:10am daily with service to Champaign-Urbana, Mattoon, Effingham, Centralia, Du Quoin, and Carbondale. Amtrak Train 393, the southbound Illini, is scheduled to depart Rantoul at 6:00pm daily serving the same points as the southbound Saluki. Amtrak Train 390, the northbound Saluki, is scheduled to depart Rantoul at 10:27am daily with service to Gilman, Kankakee, Homewood, and Chicago. Amtrak Train 887, the northbound Illini, is scheduled to depart Rantoul at 7:02pm daily serving the same points as the northbound Saluki.

### Air transportation

* Rantoul National Aviation Center

## Notable people

* Don Branson, auto racer
* Sean Bubin, offensive lineman of the Detroit Lions and New England Patriots
* Michelle Franzen, television and radio reporter, graduated from Rantoul Township High School
* Harry M. McCaskrin, Illinois state legislator and lawyer
* Darren W. McDew, U.S. Air Force general
* Greg McMahon, special teams coordinator for the New Orleans Saints; Rantoul native
* C. Adrian Pillars, sculptor
* Jheri Redding, hairdresser, hair care products entrepreneur; best known for creating the Jheri curl.
* Kareem Richardson, former men's basketball coach at University of Missouri–Kansas City.
* Alan Ritchson, actor most known for Blue Mountain State
* Blake Schilb, professional basketball player, playing for Red Star Belgrade
* Craig Vetter, innovative designer of motorcycles, inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999
* Dick Williams, radio reporter WRTL radio and co founder WRTL radio with Bob Brown