OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jingle bell

A jingle bell or sleigh bell is a type of bell which produces a distinctive 'jingle' sound, especially in large numbers. They find use in many areas as a percussion instrument, including the classic sleigh bell sound and morris dancing. They are typically used as a cheaper alternative to small 'classic' bells.
The simplest jingle bells are produced from a single piece of sheet metal bent into a roughly spherical shape to contain a small ball bearing or short piece of metal rod. This method of production results in the classic two- or four-leaved shape. Two halves may also be crimped together, resulting in a ridge around the middle. A glass marble may also be used as the ringer on larger bells.

## History

Bells of this type were developed centuries ago from the European crotal bell for fastening to harnesses used with horses or teams of horses. Typically they were used for horse-drawn vehicles, such as carriages and sleighs. The bell was designed to make a jingly sound whenever the horse and thus the vehicle was in motion. The purpose was perhaps to herald the approach of someone important, or likely to warn pedestrians of the vehicle's approach so that they might step aside to avoid collisions and potential injuries. This was especially important for sleighs, which otherwise make almost no sound as they travel over packed snow, and are difficult to stop quickly. This instrument was also used for fun by children in games and songs.

## Uses

Jingle bells are commonly used on Christmas decorations or as Christmas ornaments themselves, or hung around the neck like a necklace. They can also be strung onto a heavy wire and bent into a wreath shape, usually with a metal bow. Rather than the cross-shaped opening in the bottom, other designs may be cut into the bell, such as a snowflake. Small designs like stars may also be cut into the upper part of the bell. Bells were also added to the dangling sleeves and announced the appearance of the court jester.
In classical music, Gustav Mahler makes use of jingle/sleigh bells in his Symphony No. 4; Sergei Prokofiev calls for sleigh bells in his Lieutenant Kijé Suite.
In the US state of Massachusetts jingle bells are required by law to be installed on horse-drawn sleighs.
# Deepak Singhal (entrepreneur)

Deepak Singhal is an Indian business executive currently working as executive officer at Tolaram Group, a Singapore-based commercial enterprise.

## Early life

Singhal was born and raised in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. His father, Ram Kumar Singhal, was a businessman, and his mother, Shakuntala Devi Singhal, was a homemaker.

## Education

Singhal attended St. Lawrence School for his secondary education. He completed his bachelor's in commerce from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata in 1997.
He holds the Chartered Accountants membership from ICAI

## Careers

Singhal works as a top-level manager at Tolaram Group. He had worked with Hindustan Unilever before joining Tolaram Group.

## Accolades

Singhal is one of the seven foreign nationals to receive the National Honors Award, the highest civilian honor from the Government of Nigeria, presented by President Muhammadu Buhari in 2022. Listed among the Top CEOs of Africa, recognized by CEO Today Magazine as part of the Africa Awards in 2019.
# Carroll F. King

Carroll Frank King (February 17, 1924 – January 28, 2010) was an American businessman and politician.
King lived in Denham, Pine County, Minnesota, with his wife and family. He served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and a pilot and navigator. He became a first lieutenant.
King graduated from University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1947 and was the manager of the Denham Cooperative Association. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1957 and 1958. King then moved to Ulster Park, Ulster County, New York.
# Faavae Faauliuli

Faavae Faauliuli is a weightlifter from Samoa. He won Samoa's first ever gold medal at the Commonwealth Games when he successfully lifted 334 kg in the New Delhi Games in 2010. He was subsequently rewarded with US$21,000 by the Samoan Government. He subsequently competed in Glasgow.
# Big Pond Centre

Big Pond Centre is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality on Cape Breton Island.
# Charles D. McEwen

Charles Dwight McEwen (June 20, 1822 – July 26, 1901) was an American politician who served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1893 to 1895. A Republican, he represented District 42.
Born in Hinesburg, Vermont, McEwen lived in New York and Wisconsin before settling with his family in Minnesota in 1857. The family lived first in Hutchinson, where they owned a cheese factory and Charles McEwen held local office in McLeod County, and later in Boon Lake, where they set up the first cheese factory in Renville County. An abolitionist and a member of the Home Guard, McEwen was elected to the House of Representatives in 1892.
Following his death, his son Bowman maintained the family farm, and served on the Renville County Commission. In 1906, Bowman's daughter Sarah moved with her husband Max Ramsland to Canora, Saskatchewan. Max was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in 1917, but died after less than a year in office during the 1918 flu pandemic; Sarah was then elected to the legislature as his successor, becoming the first woman ever to serve in Saskatchewan's provincial legislature.
# Walter K. Klaus

Walter Kloepping Klaus (April 19, 1912 – November 11, 2012) was an American politician and farmer.
Klaus was born in Empire Township, Dakota County, Minnesota. He graduated from Farmington High School in Farmington, Minnesota, and from Hamline University. Klaus also studied at University of Minnesota. He was a farmer and lived in Farmington, Minnesota. Klaus served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1957 to 1974 and was a Republican. Klaus died in Farmington, Minnesota.
# Time Warner Cable Amphitheater

The Time Warner Cable Amphitheater (formerly Tower City Amphitheater) was an outdoor concert venue and part of the mixed-use Tower City Center development in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.
The approximately 5,000-seat venue opened in 2001 and closed in March 2011 due to construction related to the Horseshoe Casino Cleveland. The structure later was used for covered parking until it was removed in April 2012.
With a location along the banks of the Cuyahoga River, the structure offered scenic views of the city lights and the river bridges. The amphitheater typically hosted 25–30 events per year, including festivals such as Great American Rib Cook-off and the Taste of Cleveland. Shows sometimes began as early as April and typically ran through September.
In 2006, the building played host to such acts as Chicago, Rob Zombie, Dave Chappelle and Alice Cooper.
Time Warner Cable Amphitheater was owned and operated by Live Nation, a company that also runs Jacobs Pavilion and Blossom Music Center.
# Oxford Road Show

Oxford Road Show is a music show that aired on BBC2 from 16 January 1981 to 29 March 1985. It was broadcast from the BBC's New Broadcasting House in Oxford Road, Manchester. The show featured live music, pop music news and competitions and was also presented as addressing issues for young adults by young adults.
Many bands and artists popular at the time performed on the show including Duran Duran, Generation X, Siouxsie and the Banshees, The Cure, Magnum, The Psychedelic Furs, Queen, Spandau Ballet, UFO, Big Country, The Alarm, Simple Minds, XTC, Madness, Japan, U2, Marillion, Soft Cell, The Farm, Tears for Fears, Bauhaus, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, The Undertones, UB40, China Crisis, Frankie Goes to Hollywood, The Beat, Wah!, Dead or Alive, Bronski Beat, Spear of Destiny, Sade, Ultravox and The Smiths. Ben Elton, then largely unknown, had a regular stand up comedy spot on the show.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 16 January 1981 | 20 March 1981 | 10 |
| 2 | 20 November 1981 | 19 February 1982 | 12 |
| 3 | 19 November 1982 | 18 March 1983 | 16 |
| 4 | 6 January 1984 | 30 March 1984 | 13 |
| 5 | 11 January 1985 | 29 March 1985 | 12 |
# Black River, Kings, Nova Scotia

Black River is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County.
# Charles Thomas Wangensteen

Charles Thomas Wangensteen (May 8, 1897 – April 24, 1968) was an American lawyer and politician.
Wangensteen was born in Lake Park, Becker County, Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota and his law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School. Wangensteen was admitted to the Minnesota bar and lived in Chisholm, St. Louis County, Minnesota with his wife and family. He served in the United States Army during the Pancho Villa Expedition and World War I. Wangensteen served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1933 to 1936.
# Wayne Simoneau

Wayne A. Simoneau (January 17, 1935 – May 21, 2017) was an American politician.
Born and raised in Washburn, Wisconsin, Simoneau served in the Minnesota National Guard. He went to Dunwoody College of Technology and to Anoka-Ramsey Community College. Simoneau also went to the George Washington University and University of Minnesota. He worked as a mechanic and lived in Fridley, Minnesota. Simoneau served as deputy county auditor for Anoka County, Minnesota from 1989 to 1991. From 1975 to 1995, Simoneau served in the Minnesota House of Representatives and was a Democrat. In 1995, Simoneau resigned from the Minnesota Legislature when he was appointed deputy commissioner for the Minnesota Department of Employee Relations. Simoneau then served as commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Finance from 1996 to 1999. Simoneau died in Blaine, Minnesota.
# Sussex Airport (New Jersey)

Sussex Airport (ICAO: KFWN, FAA LID: FWN) is a mile southwest of Sussex in Wantage Township, Sussex County, New Jersey. It is just outside Sussex Borough. The public-use airport is privately owned by Sussex Aviation LLC which purchased it in 2015.
The airport used to host the Sussex Airshow but the previous owner had stopped holding the shows (as of 2009) while he tried to sell the airport. The township of Wantage was then studying the feasibility of purchasing the airport.
Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this airport is FWN to the FAA and has no IATA code.

## Facilities

Sussex Airport covers 96 acres (39 ha) at an elevation of 421 feet (128 m). Its one runway, 3/21, is 3,506 by 75 feet (1,066 x 23 m). In the year ending May 1, 2019 the airport had 21,444 general aviation aircraft operations, average 59 per day. 29 aircraft were then based at the airport: 86% single-engine, and 14% multi-engine.
The airport does not have air traffic control (ATC), instead using UNICOM where pilots talk on common radio frequencies to coordinate runway and taxiway use.

### Runway information

* Rwy 3 threshold displaced 466 feet (142 m)
* Rwy 21 threshold displaced 756 feet (230 m)
* RNAV (GPS) Rwy 3 approach published
* VOR-A approach published

### On field

* Fuel: 100LL, Jet-A
* Major frame service
* Major powerplant service
* Skydiving school
* Parking
* Tie-downs
* Hangars
* Airport diner

### Off field

* Several small diner restaurants in the borough and surrounding Wantage Township, one directly adjacent to the airfield
* Sussex Inn, 9 Main St, Sussex, NJ – 1 mi
* Shopping and other activities (including Mountain Creek Ski Resort/Waterpark) within 10 miles (16 km) of airport

## Embezzlement of federal funds by former airport owner

In 2009, the airport's former owner, Paul Styger, pleaded guilty to federal charges of embezzlement. This stemmed from his misuse of $378,000 of grant money provided for airport improvements. He faced up to two years in prison. He was eventually convicted, and was ordered to repay the money and was put on probation without getting any prison sentence. Wantage Township officials admittedly knew that Styger was under investigation for embezzlement, but were asked to keep silent by state and federal agencies in an attempt to preserve the integrity of the investigation.
# Bayesian program synthesis

In programming languages and machine learning, Bayesian program synthesis (BPS) is a program synthesis technique where Bayesian probabilistic programs automatically construct new Bayesian probabilistic programs. This approach stands in contrast to routine practice in probabilistic programming where human developers manually write new probabilistic programs.

## The framework

Bayesian program synthesis has been described as a framework related to and utilizing probabilistic programming. In BPS, probabilistic programs are generated that are themselves priors over a space of probabilistic programs. This strategy allows automatic synthesis of new programs via probabilistic inference and is achieved by the composition of modular component programs.
The modularity in BPS allows inference to work on and test smaller probabilistic programs before being integrated into a larger model.
This framework can be contrasted with the family of automated program synthesis fields, which include programming by example and programming by demonstration. The goal in such fields is to find the best program that satisfies some constraint. In traditional program synthesis, for instance, verification of logical constraints reduce the state space of possible programs, allowing more efficient search to find an optimal program. Bayesian program synthesis differs both in that the constraints are probabilistic and the output is itself a distribution over programs that can be further refined.
Additionally, Bayesian program synthesis can be contrasted to the work on Bayesian program learning, where probabilistic program components are hand-written, pre-trained on data, and then hand assembled in order to recognize handwritten characters.
# Hulterstad

Hulterstad is a small coastal town on the southeastern part of the island of Öland, Sweden. Hulterstad is situated at the eastern fringe of the Stora Alvaret, a limestone pavement habitat which hosts a diversity of rare plants and has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Hulterstad is the municipal government center for this district and central records for centuries were kept at the Hulterstad Church. Significant gravefields and a Viking stone burial ship structure are located immediately south of Hulterstad. To the north is located the village of Alby, where a Mesolithic village of early human settlement has been found, and to the south is the Ottenby Nature Reserve. Across the alvar to the west is the village of Gettlinge.

## Notable people

* Anna Agnér (1896–1977) Swedish visual artist
# Commander of the Defence Force (Belize)

The Commander of the Defence Force is the professional head of the Belize Defence Force. He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Belize Defence Force.

## List of Chiefs

| No. | Commander of the Defence Force | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Ayres, BrainLieutenant colonel Brain W. Ayres | 1978 | 1980 | 1–2 years | |
| 2 | London, GrahamLieutenant colonel Graham London | 1980 | 1982 | 1–2 years | |
| 3 | Galloway, ChristopherLieutenant colonel Christopher C. Galloway | 1982 | 1984 | 1–2 years | |
| 4 | Smith, StarmerLieutenant colonel Starmer Smith | 1984 | 1986 | 1–2 years | |
| 5 | Veitch, TLieutenant colonel TDA Veitch | 1986 | 1988 | 1–2 years | |
| 6 | David, RomellyLieutenant colonel Romelly David | 1988 | 1990 | 1–2 years | |
| 7 | Usher, AllanBrigadier general Alan Usher | June 1990 | 1995 | 4–5 years | |
| 8 | Arthurs, EarlBrigadier general Earl Arthurs | 1995 | 1997 | 1–2 years | |
| 9 | Garcia, RobertBrigadier general Robert Garcia | 1997 | 17 November 2000 | 2–3 years | |
| 10 | Borland, CedricBrigadier general Cedric Borland | 17 November 2000 | 31 January 2005 | 4 years, 75 days | [1][2] [3] |
| 11 | Gillett, LloydBrigadier general Lloyd Gillett | 31 January 2005 | 30 May 2008 | 3 years, 120 days | |
| 12 | Tapia, DarioBrigadier general Dario Tapia | 30 May 2008 | 1 February 2013 | 4 years, 247 days | [1][4] [5] |
| 13 | Jones, DavidBrigadier general David Nejemiah Jones | 1 February 2013 | 26 January 2018 | 4 years, 359 days | |
| 14 | Ortega, StevenBrigadier general Steven Ortega | 26 January 2018 | 21 January 2022 | 3 years, 360 days | |
| 15 | Loria, AzarielBrigadier general Azariel Loria | 21 January 2022 | Incumbent | 3 years, 46 days | |
# Taryn Gollshewsky

Taryn Linley Gollshewsky (born 18 May 1993) is an Australian athlete specialising in the discus throw. She represented her country at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. In addition, she won a bronze medal at the 2017 Summer Universiade.
Her personal best of 62.36 metres was achieved at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 2009 | World Youth Championships | Brixen, Italy | 12th | Discus throw | 43.84 m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 25th (q) | Discus throw | 43.97 m |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 9th | Discus throw | 53.04 m |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 9th | Discus throw | 53.91 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 27th (q) | Discus throw | 54.29 m |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 3rd | Discus throw | 58.11 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 5th | Discus throw | 55.47 m |
| 2022 | Commonwealth Games | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 4th | Discus throw | 56.85 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 20th (q) | Discus throw | 58.63 m |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 15th | Discus throw | 62.36 m |
# Wilber L. Paulson

Wilber L. Paulson (July 2, 1896 – January 24, 1954) was an American businessman and politician.
Paulsom was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and went to the Minneapolis Public Schools. He served in the United States Army during World War I. Paulson went to the Minneapolis College of Law and was involved with the insurance business. Paulson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1925 and 1926.
# Jesse van Ruller

Jesse van Ruller (born 21 January 1972) is a Dutch jazz guitarist and composer. He won the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Guitar Competition in 1995 and has recorded several albums as a leader and more as a sideman.

## Early life

Van Ruller was born in Amsterdam on 21 January 1972. He started playing the guitar at the age of seven. "He continued his studies at Miami University, Ohio (MM 1995), and in 1995 won the Thelonious Monk International Jazz Guitar Competition in Washington, DC."

## Later life and career

Van Ruller recorded two quintet albums for Bluemusic: European Quintet in 1996 and Herbs, Fruits, Balms and Spices two years later. He went on to record three albums for Criss Cross Jazz. These were Here and There and Circles in 2002, and Views in 2005. The guitarist composed almost all of the pieces played on the last two.

## Discography
### As leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Notes |
| 1996 | European Quintet | Bluemusic | Quintet |
| 1998 | Herbs, Fruits, Balms and Spices | Bluemusic | Quintet |
| 2002 | Here and There | Criss Cross | Some tracks quartet, with David Hazeltine (piano), Nat Reeves (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); some tracks trio, with Frans Van Geest (bass), Willie Jones III (drums) |
| 2002 | Circles | Criss Cross | Quartet, with Seamus Blake (tenor sax), Sam Yahel (organ), Bill Stewart (drums) |
| 2005 | Views | Criss Cross | Quartet, with Seamus Blake (tenor sax), Sam Yahel (organ), Bill Stewart (drums) |
| 2005 | Live At Murphy’s Law | Munich Records | Trio, with Joost van Schaik (drums) and Frans Van Der Hoeven (bass) |
| 2021 | Spirits High | | With Maarten Hogenhuis |

### As sideman

| Year recorded | Leader | Title | Label |
| 1999? | Benjamin Herman | Get In | Challenge |
| 2001 | David Hazeltine | Good-Hearted People | Criss Cross |
| 2001 | Clarence Penn | Play-Penn | Criss Cross |
| 2002 | John Swana | On Target | Criss Cross |
| 2003? | Fleurine | Fire | Coast to Coast |
| 2005? | Pete Philly and Perquisite | Mindstate | Anti- |
| 2009? | Benjamin Herman | Blue Sky Blond | Dox |
| 2010? | Dave Liebman | Lieb Plays Weill | Daybreak-Challenge |
| 2011 | Ramón Valle | Flashes from Holland | RVS |
| 2012? | Benjamin Herman | Deal | Dox |
| 2013? | Florian Ross | Wheel & Wires | Fuhrwerk |
| 2019? | Jasper Blom | Polyphony | Whirlwind |
# Boudreauville

Boudreauville is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Richmond County on Isle Madame.
# Freddie Thomas (rugby union)

Freddie Thomas (born 9 November 2001) is a professional rugby union player who plays as a lock or back row for Premiership Rugby club Gloucester and the Wales national team.

## Club career
### Gloucester

Thomas started playing rugby at the age of five with Worcestershire club Bredon Star RFC where his father was coach before attending Dean Close School. He was part of the Gloucester academy and joined the set up at under-13 level. Thomas has the ability to play lock, flanker and number eight, as a versatile player who was a key member of the academy set up.
Thomas made his club debut for Gloucester during the 2020–21 season against Lyon in the European Rugby Champions Cup and made a further appearance in the Premiership against Harlequins.
During the 2023–24 EPCR Challenge Cup campaign, Thomas started in their quarter-final win over Ospreys and semi-final victory against Benetton Rugby. He did not play in the final which saw Gloucester defeated by Sharks to finish runners up.
During the 2024–25 Premiership season, Thomas signed an extension with Gloucester that would allow him to remain eligible to represent Wales.

## International career
### England U18 and U20

In 2019 Thomas played for England under-18. He was included in the England U20 squad for the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and featured in four of their games as they completed a Grand Slam.

### Wales

Thomas qualifies to represent Wales through his paternal grandparents who are from Swansea and his maternal grandmother, received his first selection for their senior squad during the 2024 end-of-year rugby union internationals. On 23 November 2024 he made his Test debut coming on as a replacement in their last match of the year against South Africa.
# William B. McGrorty

William Bernard McGrorty (August 16, 1825 in Inver, Ireland – February 16, 1865 in La Crosse, Wisconsin) was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Career

McGrorty was a member of the House of Representatives from 1857 to 1858.
# Christopher Hodson (judge)

Christopher John Hodson KC is a New Zealand barrister and judge, Judge Advocate General of the New Zealand Armed Forces, and the Chief Judge of the Court Martial of New Zealand.

## Early life

Hodson was born in Masterton, where he grew up on his family's hill-country farm. He graduated from the Victoria University of Wellington in 1966 with a Bachelor of Laws degree.

## Career

Hodson was admitted to the bar in 1966, and from 1966 to 1982, was a partner in Major Gooding & Partners in Masterton.
In 1983, Hodson became a partner in Macalister Mazengarb Parkin & Rose in Wellington, before commencing practice as a barrister sole in 1991, where he specialised in medical and military law. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1998.
He is Judge Advocate General of the New Zealand Armed Forces, and the Chief Judge of the Court Martial of New Zealand. He is also vice-president of the International Equestrian Federation.
Hodson served in the Territorial Force (reserve) of the New Zealand Army, retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1992.

## Personal life

Hodson had three children with his first wife. In 1992, he married fellow judge and barrister Lowell Goddard, who has a daughter from her first marriage to Sir John Scott, 5th Baronet, in 1969.