OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henderson Secondary School

1°17′07″N 103°49′02″E﻿ / ﻿1.2853537°N 103.8173491°E﻿ / 1.2853537; 103.8173491
Henderson Secondary School (Abbreviation: HSS; Chinese: 达善中学; pinyin: Dá Shān Zhōng Xúe) was a co-educational, single session, government school in Bukit Merah, Singapore and was established in 1974. It was located at 100 Henderson Road, Singapore 159544. It was closed and merged with Bukit Merah Secondary School in 2017.

## History
### Established

Henderson Secondary School was established in 1974 on Friendly Hill at Preston Road. There were only 600 Secondary One students with 24 teachers and was headed by Mr. Gan Kee Soon.
On 17 September 1976, the new school compound, which cost more than S$2 million to build, was officially opened by the then-Parliamentary Secretary for Home Affairs and MP for Bukit Merah, Mr. Lim Guan Hoo.
In 1994, the school shifted to a temporary holding campus in 31 Queensway to make way for the rebuilding of the campus in Henderson Road. On 8 November 1997, the school held a homecoming event where all the students and the principal took a walk from the temporary school back to the new campus.
On 17 April 1999, an opening ceremony was held at the school to officially declared open by then Mayor and MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC, Mr. Ow Chin Hock.

### Merger

In 2017, Henderson Secondary was merged into Bukit Merah Secondary due to reduced enrolment in both schools.
The former premises of Henderson Secondary was, in 2018, taken over by the Singapore Land Authority (SLA) to be transformed into pre-school, nursing home and urban farm.

## Principals

| Principal | Years served |
| Mr. Gan Kee Soon | 1974-1979 |
| Mr. T P Naidu | 1979-1981 |
| Mdm. Lau Kan How | 1981-1988 |
| Mr. N Subramaniam | 1988-1996 |
| Mrs. Ho Woon Ho | 1996-2000 |
| Mrs. Yeo Chin Nam | 2000-2008 |
| Mr. Simen Lourds | 2009-2016 |

## Identity & heritage

Source:

### School song

The school song of Henderson Secondary School was composed in 1974 by Mr. Michael Habib Sim, then a Science and English teacher.

### School badge

The school badge is in the shape of a shield. Within the shield, there is an open book which signifies knowledge; a flame, which Hendersonians aspire to keep ablaze; and an upright figure that represents Youth and Life.
Below the shield is the school motto: Education For Life

### School colours

The colours of our school are Red and Blue where red signifies loyalty and fortitude and blue signifies moral and intellectual strength.

## Cultural exchange

The school was host to twenty visiting students from Pengiran Jaya Negara Pengiran Haji Abdulud Bakar Secondary School in Brunei. 2007 was the first time that this cultural trip had taken place with secondary students.
# Bob Hesford (footballer)

Robert Taylor Hesford (13 April 1916 – 15 June 1982) was an English professional footballer who played all his professional career as a goalkeeper for Huddersfield Town.

## Biography

Hesford was born in Bolton. In 1950, Robert was teaching at Spring Grove Junior school in Huddersfield.. He was praised for his sportsmanship and skill in saving a penalty that was retaken at Old Trafford against Manchester United by J.P.W. Mallalieu in the Sporting Manners chapter of his book, Sporting Days

## Family

Three of Hesford's sons had successful sporting careers. Bob Hesford was an England rugby union international; Steve Hesford played rugby league for Warrington; and Iain Hesford was a goalkeeper like his father, playing for Blackpool and Sunderland amongst a number of clubs.
# Hydrogen maser

A hydrogen maser, also known as hydrogen frequency standard, is a specific type of maser that uses the intrinsic properties of the hydrogen atom to serve as a precision frequency reference.

## Overview

Both the proton and electron of a hydrogen atom have spins. The atom has a higher energy if both spins are aligned, and a lower energy if they are opposed. The amount of energy needed to reverse the spin of the electron is equivalent to a photon at the frequency of 1.420405751768 GHz, which corresponds to the 21 cm line in the hydrogen spectrum.
Hydrogen masers are very complex devices and sell for as much as US$235,000. There are two types to be distinguished: active and passive.
In both types, a small storage bottle of molecular hydrogen, H $_2$, leaks a controlled amount of gas into a discharge bulb. The molecules are dissociated in the discharge bulb into individual hydrogen atoms by an electric arc. This atomic hydrogen passes through a collimator then a magnetic state selector and into a storage bulb. The storage bulb is roughly 20 cm high and 10 cm in diameter and made of quartz internally coated with PTFE. Adsorption onto, chemical interaction with, and perturbation of atomic state by the bulb surface is much reduced. Consistent interactions with the bulb increase the quality of the oscillation. A durable PTFE and bulb coating technology allows for over 20-year lifetime.
The storage bulb is inside a microwave cavity made from a precisely machined copper or silver-plated ceramic cylinder. This cavity is tuned to the 1.420 GHz resonance frequency of the atoms. A weak static magnetic field is applied parallel to the cavity axis by a solenoid to lift the degeneracy of the magnetic Zeeman sublevels. To decrease the influence of changing external magnetic fields on the transition line frequency and be compliant to electromagnetic interferences, the cavity is surrounded by several nested layers of shields.
In the active hydrogen maser, the cavity oscillates by itself. This requires a higher hydrogen atom density and a higher quality factor for the cavity. With advanced microwave cavities made out of silver-plated ceramic, the gain factor can be much higher, thereby requiring less hydrogen atom density. The active maser is more complex and more expensive but has better short-term and long-term frequency stabilities.
In the passive hydrogen maser, the cavity is fed from an external 1.420 GHz frequency. The external frequency is tuned to produce a maximum output in the cavity. This allows the use of lower hydrogen atom density and lower cavity quality factor, which reduces the cost.
* An exposed hydrogen maser
* A passive hydrogen maser used as a clock in Galileo satellite navigation system.
* A hydrogen maser used by BeiDou-3
# Czech Lion Award for Best Costume Design

Czech Lion Award for Best Costume Design is award given to the Czech film with best Costume Design.

## Winners

| Year | English Name | Original Name | Costume Designer |
| 2013 | Burning Bush | Hořící keř | Katarína Holá |
| 2014 | Three Brothers | Tři bratři | Simona Rybáková |
| 2015 | The Seven Ravens | Sedmero krkavců | Kateřina Štefková |
| 2016 | A Prominent Patient | Masaryk | Katarína Štrbová Bieliková |
| 2017 | Milada | Milada | Simona Rybáková |
| 2018 | The Hastrman | Hastrman | Eva Kotková |
| 2019 | The Painted Bird | Nabarvené ptáče | Helena Rovná |
| 2020 | Shadow Country | Krajina ve stínu | Zuzana Bambušek Krejzková |
| 2021 | Božena | Božena | Katarína Štrbová Bieliková |
| 2022 | Il Boemo | Il Boemo | Andrea Cavalletto |
| 2023 | Volga | Volha | Vladimíra Pachl Fomínová |
| 2024 | Girl America | Amerikánka | Jan Kadlec |
# List of Acehnese people

This is a list of notable Acehnese people.

## Academics

* Dina Astita, tsunami survivor
* Teuku Jacob, paleoanthropologist

## Athletes

* Calvin Verdonk, footballer, Indonesian national team, 1/2 Acehnese
* Ismed Sofyan, football athlete
* Jalwandi, football
* Martunis Sarbini, footballer, former Sporting CP player
* Teuku Ichsan

## Businesspeople

* Surya Paloh, owner of Metro TV

## Entertainment

* P. Ramlee, Malaysian film director
* Qory Sandioriva, Puteri Indonesia 2010, Miss Universe Indonesia 2010, film actress, model
* Bulan Sofya, film actress
* Ratu Sofya, film actress
* Beby Tsabina, Indonesian film actress, model and singer
* Enzy Storia, artist, presenter, singer and model
* Cut Tari, soap opera actress and model

## Islamic scholars

* Hamzah Fansuri
* Nuruddin ar-Raniri

## Sultanates

* Alauddin al Qahhar, a sultan of Aceh Sultanate
* Ali Mughayat Syah, a sultan of Aceh Sultanate
* Iskandar Muda, a sultan of Aceh Sultanate
* Iskandar Thani, a sultan of Aceh Sultanate
* Ratu Zainatuddin of Aceh, a sultana of Aceh Sultanate
* Salahuddin of Aceh, a sultan of Aceh Sultanate
* Ratu Safiatuddin Taj ul-Alam, a sultana of Aceh Sultanate

## Military

* Daud Bereueh, military Governor of Aceh
* Hasan di Tiro, founder of the Free Aceh Movement

## National heroes

* Cut Nyak Dhien
* Cut Nyak Meutia
* Teuku Umar
* Teuku Muhammad Hasan
* Malahayati

## Politicians

* Abdoe'lxarim M. S. (1901–60) former Communist Party notable and Boven-Digoel internee
* Azwar Abubakar, former governor of Aceh, former Minister for Administrative Reform
* Hasballah M. Saad, former Minister of Law and Human Rights
* Irwandi Yusuf, former governor of Aceh (2007–2012)
* Jusman Syafii Djamal, former Minister of Transportation
* Muhammad Nazar, former vice governor of Aceh (2007–2012)
* Mustafa Abubakar, former acting governor of Aceh (2006), former state minister of state enterprises
* Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor, current Malaysian Minister of the Federal Territories and former minister of Tourism (2006–2008)
* Zaini Abdullah, current governor of Aceh
# Ilamchetchenni

Chola kings and emperors :
Early CholasEllalan205 BCE– c. 161 BCEKulakkottanIlamchetchenniKarikalaNedunkilliNalankilliKillivalavanKopperuncholanKochchengananPerunarkilli :
Interregnum (c. 200 – c. 848 CE) :
Medieval Cholas Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya II (Karikala) 966–971 Uttama 971–987 Rajaraja I 985–1014 Rajendra I 1012–1044 Rajadhiraja 1018–1054 Rajendra II 1051–1063 Rajamahendra 1060–1063 Virarajendra 1063–1070 Athirajendra 1067–1070 :
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218 Rajaraja III 1216–1256 Rajendra III 1246–1279 :
Related :
Related dynasties Telugu Chodas of Andhra Chodagangas of Kalinga Nidugal Cholas of Karnataka :
Chola society
Ganges Expedition
Chola government
Chola military
Chola Navy
Chola art and architecture
Chola literature
Flag of Chola
Great Living Chola Temples
Solesvara Temples
Poompuhar
Uraiyur
Melakadambur
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Thanjavur
Tiruvarur
Legendary early Chola kings :
vte :
Ilamchetchenni (Iḷamcēṭceṉṉi;) was an early Tamil king of the Chola dynasty during the Sangam period. He was a great warrior and ruled the Chola kingdom with Uraiyur as the capital. He married a Velir princess from Alundur and their child was Karikala Chola. Ilamchetchenni Chola was succeeded by his son, Karikala Chola, who is considered one of the greatest among the Early Cholas.

## Claims

N.K. Sastri claims that this is the period when the Maurya dynasty established its empire from Persia to southern India. Bindusara, son of Chandragupta Maurya, conquered much of India besides Kalinga and the Cholas. Fragmentary Sangam poems in the Purananuru state that Ilamchetchenni Cholan successfully resisted unknown Aryan army with chariots invasion in the southern region of the Indian subcontinent. Sastri claims that Ilamchetchenni reigned from 501 BCE to 470 BCE, when the Cholas dominated the Chera and Pandya dynasties.
# Andrew Rollo, 5th Lord Rollo

Andrew Rollo, 5th Lord Rollo, (18 November 1703 – 20 June 1765) was a Scottish army commander in Canada and Dominica during the Seven Years' War, who led the British land forces in the Capture of Dominica on 6 June 1761.

## Life

Lord Rollo was the son of Robert Rollo (c. 1680–1758) and Mary Roll, daughter to Sir Henry Rollo of Woodside.
He was commissioned into the army at the age of forty in order to fight during the War of the Austrian Succession. He fought at the Battle of Dettingen in 1743, being promoted to Major in June 1750, and by 1756 he commanded the 22nd Regiment of Foot.

### Seven Years' War

During the 7 Years War, he was fighting since 1757 for the British in the Americas. He saw action in New York, Cape Breton Island, Sorel, and Montreal. He led the Île Saint-Jean Campaign, which resulted in the capture of Prince Edward Island in 1758 and deportation of the French Acadians there. A bay on the island is still named after him. In 1760, he was raised to the rank of brigadier general.
On 3 May 1761, he sailed with his regiment from New York to the West Indies where he commanded the land forces at the attack on the French settlement of Roseau on 6 June, which he took with a force of only 2,500 men. After the capture, he was made Commander-in-Chief of Dominica before the island was definitely ceded to Britain by the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1763. During this period, he took a prominent part in the British capture of Martinique and in the British expedition against Cuba in 1762.
His health was severely affected by the climate, and he returned to England in 1762, dying at Leicester in 1765. He was interred at St Margaret's church in that city.

## Marriage and issue

He married on 24 April 1727, with Catherine Murray (died 28 July 1763), daughter of Lord James Murray, and had 2 children:
* Anna Rollo (1729–1746)
* John Rollo, Master of Rollo (1736–1762)
He remarried on 16 February 1765 to Elizabeth Moray and died 4 months later.
As his only son had died before him, he was succeeded by his brother John Rollo.

## Legacy

On Dominica, his name was given to Rollo's Head which had been called Pointe Ronde by the French, but the French name is still more commonly used today. His name was also given to Rollo Street in what was to be the British capital of Dominica at Portsmouth, and this street name still survives. Rollo Bay, Prince Edward Island is also named after him.
# The Lone Wolf (TV series)

The Lone Wolf is an American television series that aired in 1954. Louis Hayward starred as Michael Lanyard, the Lone Wolf. It ran for 39 episodes.
Hayward signed to make the series in September 1953. The producers were Jack Gross and Phil Krasne, for United Television.
The budget was $35,000 an episode.
# Margaret Bernadine Hall

Margaret Bernadine Hall (10 March 1863 – 2 January 1910) was an English painter who spent most of her career in Paris. Few of her works have survived, but she is notable for her 1886 painting Fantine, which hangs in the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, England. The subject of the painting is Fantine, a character in Victor Hugo's 1862 novel Les Misérables.

## Biography

Margaret Bernadine Hall was born in 1863 in Wavertree, Liverpool. Her father was Bernard Hall (1813–1890), a merchant, local politician and philanthropist, who was elected Mayor of Liverpool in 1879. Her mother was Margaret Calrow (1827–1902) from Preston, who was Bernard Hall's second wife. Margaret was their second child, and their oldest daughter. In 1882 the family moved to London, and later that year, at the age of 19, Margaret moved to Paris to study for five years at the academy run by Auguste Feyen-Perrin and Eduard Krug. This was at a time when there were few female artists in the city, and when the Impressionists were active. Between 1888 and 1894 Hall travelled extensively to countries including Japan, China, Australia, North America, and North Africa, returning to Paris in 1894. She moved back to England in 1907, where she died three years later at the home of the playwright George Calderon in Hampstead Heath, London. Following her death, her estate was valued at £22,130 (equivalent to £2,850,000 in 2023). She was interred in the churchyard of All Saints' Church, Childwall, Liverpool, and there is a brass memorial tablet to her in the north aisle of the church. In 1925 a retrospective exhibition of her paintings was held in Chelsea, London.

## Works

Most of Hall's paintings have disappeared. In addition to Fantine, it is known that she painted Les Abandonées, and Le Pauvre Père, all of which were studies in social realism. In 1885 Les Abandonées was exhibited in the Paris Salon. Fantine was painted in the following year, the year after Victor Hugo died, and it received an honourable mention from the Société des Femmes Peintres. In 1887 Hall's paintings were shown at exhibitions in Vienna, Chicago, London and Manchester. What happened to most of the paintings after Hall's death is not known.
In 1910, her brother Sir Douglas Hall offered Fantine and Les Abandonées to the National Gallery, London, but they were declined. During the following year he offered them to the Walker Art Gallery, and Fantine was accepted.
There are two other known extant paintings by Hall. In Trinity College, Cambridge is a portrait entitled Sedley Taylor (1834–1920), Music Scholar and Benefactor, which was painted in 1898. The other painting came to light in 2011; it is in private ownership, and is a portrait of her brother, Sir Douglas Bernard Hall, with an estimated date of 1884. The only other known surviving works from the hand of Margaret Hall are five copies she made of paintings by Murillo, Raphael, Veronese, and Ribalta, commissioned by the Sisters of the Chapel of the Transfiguration in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.
# Premier of Quebec

The premier of Quebec (French: premier ministre du Québec (masculine) or première ministre du Québec (feminine)) is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec. The current premier of Quebec is François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec, sworn in on October 18, 2018, following that year's election.

## Selection and qualifications

The premier of Quebec is appointed as president of the Executive Council by the lieutenant governor of Quebec, the viceregal representative of the King in Right of Quebec. The premier is most usually the head of the party winning the most seats in the National Assembly of Quebec and is normally a sitting member of the National Assembly. An exception to this rule occurs when the winning party's leader fails to win a riding. In that case, the premier would have to attain a seat by winning a by-election. This has happened, for example, to Robert Bourassa in 1985.
The role of the premier of Quebec is to set the legislative priorities on the opening speech of the National Assembly. The premier represents the leading party and must have the confidence of the assembly, as expressed by votes on budgets and other matters considered as confidence votes.
The term "premier" is used in English, while French employs "premier ministre", which translates directly to "prime minister". In at least one instance, the term "prime minister of the Province of Quebec" was used in an English-language advertisement. The term is also used for the Podium Ceremony of the annual Formula One Grand Prix du Canada in Montreal.
# Blaenllechau

Blaenllechau is a small village located in the Rhondda Fach valley, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Neighbouring villages are Ferndale, Maerdy and Tylorstown. The population of Blaenllechau is less than 1000. The village is defined by the river border, flowing between Blaenllechau and neighbouring Ferndale, of which the well-known Blaenllechau waterfall is a tributary.

## History

Originally a single farm in the Rhondda, in 1857 David Davis and his partners took a mineral rights lease in the area, and went exploring for high quality steam coal. In 1862, after many difficulties, the 4 feet seam was struck 278 yards (254 m) below the farm.
With little in the area, and the need to house workers and their families, the colliery village was developed alongside the workings of Ferndale No.1 pit. Eventually there were two shafts developed, Ferndale No. 1 and Ferndale No. 5, extracting steam coal from a depth of 400 yards (370 m) until 1959, when the entire complex was shut by the National Coal Board. The pit-head workings were still extant in the early 1960s, but have since been demolished and the shafts filled.
The village and its nearest town of Ferndale were served by passenger rail on the Maerdy Branch, which left the mainline of the Taff Vale Railway at Porth. Even under the ownership of the Great Western Railway, the line always found it hard to compete against local bus operators, although passenger services ran regularly from Pontypridd to Maerdy. Passenger services were ceased completely after the Beeching Axe decreased the size of British Railways in the 1960s, and the line operated as a mineral railway until the closure of the last of valley's collieries, Maerdy, in 1990.
The sites of both railway and colliery have been landscaped. A cricket and sports ground now stand on a slag and spoil tip called the 'Banana tip' because of its shape.
Blaenllechau was famously mentioned by Stanley Baker in the movie Hell Drivers. Baker's Character Tom Yately is asked where he is from and he replies "Blaenllechau".
# Lillian Ward McDaniel

Lillian Ward McDaniel (February 4, 1902 – January 29, 1981) was an American educator who served as president of the National Association of University Women.

## Early life and education

Lillian Ward was born on February 4, 1902, in Richmond, Virginia. She graduated from Armstrong High School, received a bachelor's degree at Virginia Union University, and received a master's degree in child development from Columbia University.

## Career

In 1923, she began working as a teacher at Dunbar Elementary School, a segregated public school in Richmond. She later taught at Blackwell Elementary School and Franklin Elementary School. She retired from teaching in 1970.

### Activism

McDaniel was active in various causes, including education, civil rights, and religion. She was the president of the Women's Fellowship Bible Class program in Richmond, and served as an officer with the National Council of Negro Women. McDaniel was active in the Virginia Teachers Association, including serving as a district president and member of the organization's executive council. She also served as an appointed member of the Virginia Educational Advisory Board.
From March 27 to April 2, 1960, McDaniel was a delegate to the White House Conference on Children and Youth.
McDaniel was an active member of the National Association of College Women (now known as the National Association of University Women), including serving as the organization's first vice president and later as its president from 1961 to 1965. In the role, McDaniel was an advocate for women's educational and vocational opportunities, including affirmative action programs.
In 1969, McDaniel served as chairperson of the National Association of University Women's national convention.

## Death

McDaniel died on January 29, 1981, at the age of 78.

## Awards and honors

In 2002, McDaniel was posthumously inducted as a Virginia Women in History honoree.
McDaniel is the namesake of the National Association of University Women's Lillian Ward McDaniel Scholarship.