OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee

The Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee (Polish: Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski, Polrewkom; Russian: Временный революционный комитет Польши, Польревком) (July–August 1920) was a revolutionary committee established during the Polish–Soviet War under the patronage of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic with the goal to establish a soviet republic within Poland, or a Polish Soviet Socialist Republic constituent in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

## History

Polrevkom was created on 23 July 1920, in Moscow by the Polish Bureau of Bolsheviks, with chairman Julian Marchlewski. The decision was made during the initial successes of the Red Army during the Polish–Soviet War with the goal of providing administration of the Polish territories. The committee was declared "provisional", because it was assumed that after a Soviet victory the power would be transferred to the Polish Communist Workers' Party.
The Polrevkom was assembled on 24 July in Smolensk, with its headquarters in an armored train, which quickly proceeded to Minsk (25 July), Wilno (27 July), and arrived to Białystok on 30 July 1920. It set up permanent headquarters in the Branicki Palace and issued public proclamations. For their efforts they received from Moscow over 2 billion rubles. It is seen, like many other Bolshevik revolutionary committees, as a Bolshevik puppet government.
The committee consisted of the following members:
* Julian Baltazar Marchlewski (Chairman)
* Feliks Dzierżyński (de facto leader)
* Feliks Kon (Education)
* Edward Próchniak (Secretary)
* Józef Unszlicht (Party)
* Bernard Zaks (Industry)
* Stanisław Bobiński (Agriculture)
* Tadeusz Radwański (Propaganda)
The Polrevkom activity was related to the North-Western Front of the Red Army. The South-Western front of the Red Army supported a similar Galician Revolutionary Committee (Galrevkom), seated in Tarnopol in Eastern Galicia.
The TKRP was met with relative enthusiasm in Białystok which had about 75% Jewish and working class majority. However, as the Red Army moved on towards Warsaw, it and Polrewkom had little support from the Polish population.
On 22 August 1920 the Polrevkom moved out of Białystok to Minsk with the defeat of the Red Army, and was dissolved soon afterwards. A significant number of the key persons involved were later instrumental in creation of the Polish Autonomous District within the Soviet Union.
# Alexander Crichton

Sir Alexander Crichton (2 December 1763 – 4 June 1856) was a Scottish physician and author.

## Medical career

Born in Newington, Edinburgh, Crichton received his M.D. from Leiden University, The Netherlands, in 1785. He developed his medical skills through studies at Paris, Stuttgart, Vienna, and Halle. He returned to London in 1789, becoming MRCS but by 1791 he had moved from surgery, becoming a member of the Royal College of Physicians, and a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1793, holding the post of physician at Westminster Hospital between 1794 and 1801.
In 1803, Crichton was invited to become the emperor of Russia's personal physician, and between 1804 and 1819 was appointed Physician in Ordinary (personal physician) to Tsar Alexander I of Russia and to Maria Feodorovna, the Dowager Empress. He was also head of medical services in that country, receiving several Russian and Prussian honours.
Crichton married Frances Dodwell in 1800. She was the granddaughter of Henry and Dulcibella Dodwell and co-heiress of the Morant estate in Jamaica, which formed part of her marriage settlement. The list of assets for the Morant estate in 1832 included 247 enslaved people. When slavery was abolished in 1834, compensation was awarded to previous owners of enslaved people, based on the asset lists of their holdings.
He encouraged his nephew, Archibald William Crichton to follow him to Russia. Archibald went on to have a long and successful career there, where his descendants constituted an influential family.

## Geological studies

Retiring to England, Crichton wrote several books dealing with medical and geological subjects, becoming a member of the Geological Society in 1811. Crichton's extensive collection of minerals consisted mainly of specimens from Siberia, Russia, Norway, Hungary, Germany, the UK, the US and India. These were acquired during his tenure as physician to Alexander I of Russia and during his travels throughout Europe when he was studying medicine.

## CDS & ADHD pioneer

He was the first person to distinguish between at least two kinds of disorders of attention, one a disorder of distractibility, lack of sustained attention, and poor inhibition resembling present-day combined presentation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). And the other a disorder of low power, arousal, or selective/oriented attention closely resembling that of cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), in his book An inquiry into the nature and origin of mental derangement: comprehending a concise system of the physiology and pathology of the human mind and a history of the passions and their effects (1798). Crichton was the second person to describe ADHD and made the first mention to and description of CDS.

## Death

Crichton died at The Groves, near Sevenoaks, and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery, where his monument is a gabled granite slab.
# 2016–17 Alpe Adria Cup

The 2016–17 Alpe Adria Cup, also known as Sixt Alpe Adria Cup due to sponsorship reasons, was the second edition of Alpe Adria Cup. It started on 29 September 2016.
Thirteen teams from four countries joined the competition and were divided into three groups of three teams and one group with four teams. Top two team from each group qualified for the quarterfinals.

## Regular season
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | ZLA | PRI | OSI | KLO |
| 1 | Zlatorog Laško | 6 | 5 | 1 | 469 | 351 | +118 | 11 | Quarterfinals | — | 85–51 | 92–62 | 94–59 |
| 2 | Sixt Primorska | 6 | 4 | 2 | 404 | 381 | +23 | 10 | Quarterfinals | 53–59 | — | 82–58 | 64–55 |
| 3 | Vrijednosnice Osijek | 6 | 2 | 4 | 420 | 441 | −21 | 8 | | 73–57 | 74–78 | — | 89–57 |
| 4 | Klosterneuburg Dukes | 6 | 1 | 5 | 349 | 469 | −120 | 7 | | 53–82 | 50–76 | 75–64 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | DOM | TRA | ZAB |
| 1 | Helios Suns | 4 | 3 | 1 | 296 | 257 | +39 | 7 | Quarterfinals | — | 52–54 | 75–57 |
| 2 | Traiskirchen Lions | 3 | 2 | 1 | 183 | 185 | −2 | 5 | Quarterfinals | 56–72 | — | 73–61 |
| 3 | Zabok | 3 | 0 | 3 | 208 | 245 | −37 | 3 | | 90–97 | | — |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | LEV | KAP | SEN |
| 1 | Levicki Patrioti | 4 | 3 | 1 | 315 | 287 | +28 | 7 | Quarterfinals | — | 90–59 | 79–77 |
| 2 | ece Bulls Kapfenberg | 4 | 3 | 1 | 308 | 312 | −4 | 7 | Quarterfinals | 91–78 | — | 83–73 |
| 3 | Šentjur | 4 | 0 | 4 | 281 | 305 | −24 | 4 | | 60–68 | 71–75 | — |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | ROG | RIE | DEC |
| 1 | Rogaška | 4 | 3 | 1 | 299 | 257 | +42 | 7 | Quarterfinals | — | 85–56 | 79–67 |
| 2 | Rieker Komárno | 4 | 2 | 2 | 279 | 300 | −21 | 6 | Quarterfinals | 81–68 | — | 65–72 |
| 3 | Armex Děčín | 4 | 1 | 3 | 267 | 288 | −21 | 5 | | 53–67 | 75–77 | — |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Traiskirchen Lions | 126–129 | Zlatorog Laško | 73–67 | 53–62 |
| Sixt Primorska | 106–131 | Helios Suns | 56–71 | 50–61 |
| Levicki Patrioti | 161–183 | Rieker Komárno | 86–80 | 75–103 |
| ece Bulls Kapfenberg | 144–153 | Rogaška | 75–66 | 69–87 |

## Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Rieker Komárno | 147–140 | Zlatorog Laško | 80–68 | 67–72 |
| Rogaška | 130–143 | Helios Suns | 68–76 | 62–67 |

## Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Rieker Komárno | 160–139 | Helios Suns | 97–72 | 63–67 |
# Hindurao Dhonde Patil

Hindurao Dhonde Patil (Indian English:; Marathi pronunciation:) is a fictional character in the 1974 Marathi film Samna. Played by Nilu Phule, depicted as a manipulative sugar baron. The on-screen actorial between Phule and Shreeram Lagoo is one of the film's standout moments.

## Development

The film's producer, Ramdas Phutane, sought out Vijay Tendulkar to write a script that would honor the performances of Nilu Phule and Sriram Lagoo. Tendulkar had a special insistence on casting Phule in the role of Hindurao Dhonde Patil. Following this, Jabbar Patel was appointed as the director.

## Biography

Hindurao Dhonde Patil, a prominent sugar baron in a village, known for his influence and wealth. His rise to power was marked by a relentless drive to modernize the village, establishing a sugar factory, poultry farms, and a school. However, this progress came at a cost, as he was willing to manipulate and control those around him to maintain his dominance. When a middle-aged penniless drunkard, referred to as "Master," arrived in the village, Hindurao grew suspicious, fearing that the man might be a government investigator. To monitor him, Hindurao invited Master to live in his mansion, all the while concealing his darker dealings. He had previously falsely implicated a military man, Maruti Kamble, in a scandal to protect his interests, ultimately leading to Kamble's murder. As the situation unfolded, Hindurao's facade began to crumble, especially when Master demanded an investigation into Kamble's disappearance. Facing mounting pressure and chaos within his enterprises, Hindurao attempted to divert attention with speeches but was met with public outcry. Ultimately, in a moment of confrontation, he surrendered to the police, meeting Master's gaze with a disarming smile, a subtle acknowledgment of the shifting power dynamics in the village.

## Reception

Shanta Gokhale of Scroll.in describes Hindurao Dhonde Patil as a complex antagonist who embodies the socio-political dynamics of 1970s rural Maharashtra. Maharashtra Times wrote "Hindurao Dhonde Patil embodies a villainous role as a corrupt sugar baron, his character also displays deep emotional struggles and vulnerabilities." Prakash Dhule of Marathifilmdata.com suggests that Hindurao Dhonde Patil represents a sophisticated character struggling with his conscience.

## Legacy

In 2013, Forbes India included Nilu Phule's portrayal of Hindurao Dhonde Patil as one of the 25 greatest performances in Indian cinema. The Marathi news channel Loksatta is indicating that the character of Hindurao Dhonde-Patil represents political behaviors and tendencies that remain relevant today. This suggests that the themes of power dynamics and political manipulation in the film resonate with contemporary issues, making it feel timeless and relatable even after four decades.
# David Perlman

David Perlman (December 30, 1918 – June 19, 2020) was an American science journalist based in San Francisco, California, who was the science editor for the San Francisco Chronicle.

## Early life and education

Perlman was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and raised on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Perlman graduated from Columbia College, where he worked for the student newspaper Columbia Daily Spectator in 1939 and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1940.

## Career

He began his career as a reporter in 1940 at the San Francisco Chronicle, where he started covering science in 1957, after breaking his leg while skiing and reading about astronomy during his recovery. He became the Chronicle's science editor emeritus after retiring in August 2017 at the age of 98. In a 2017 interview for Poynter, he stated that cuts to science coverage in the media are "absolutely obscene" and create "a generation with a major disability in what they can think about and understand."
In 2000, the American Geological Union recognized his contributions to science news reporting by instituting the "David Perlman Award for Excellence in Science Journalism—News". A former president of the National Association of Science Writers and the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing, he was a Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences. He was the recipient of journalism awards from the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Society of Professional Journalists, the American Chemical Society, the American Geophysical Union and the United States Geological Survey.

## Death

Perlman died on June 19, 2020, at the age of 101.
# Ladytown

Ladytown (Irish: Baile na Mná Maithe) is a village, townland and civil parish in County Kildare, Ireland.
# Daniel Rroshi

Daniel Rroshi (born 24 April 1988) is an Albanian football player who most recently played as a midfielder for Besa Kavajë football club.
# The Ukrainians

The Ukrainians are a British band, which plays traditional Ukrainian music, heavily influenced by western post-punk.

## Career

The Ukrainians were formed in 1990 by Wedding Present guitarist Peter Solowka, with singer/violinist Len Liggins and mandolin player Roman Remeynes, after all three had played on the Wedding Present's Ukrainian John Peel Sessions recordings (Ukrainski Vistupi v Johna Peela, released 1989). Following the success of that release, the trio began composing and recording in Ukrainian as a separate band.
In 1991, their first EP, Oi Divchino, was awarded Single of the Week by British music weekly, NME. Notably, the video for this release was filmed in pre-revolution Kyiv making them the first western band to produce a video entirely in Eastern Europe.
In the same year, Solowka left the Wedding Present, later claiming that he had been kicked out, the success of the Ukrainian project making him the scapegoat for the band's lack of mainstream success.
Since 1991, the band has released seven studio albums as well as various live albums and EPs, all without chart success in the UK. They continue to tour regularly, especially in Poland and England. They celebrated 20 years of the band in 2011 with a tour of British Ukrainian clubs.

## Band members

Besides Solowka, Liggins and Remeynes, band members have included:
* Dave Lee - drums
* Woody - drums, percussion
* Chris Harrop - bass guitar
* Paul 'Dino' Briggs - bass guitar
* Allan Martin - bass guitar
* Alan Dawson- Bass guitar
* James Howe - bass guitar
* Stepan "Ludwig" Pasicznyk - accordion, backing vocals, guitar
* Steve Tymruk - accordion, melodion, backing vocals
* Paul Weatherhead - electric mandolin, sopilka, theremin
* Michael L.B. West - mandolin, guitar, piano, trumpet, duda, oud, 'cello, euphonium
The current line-up comprises Liggins, Solowka, Tymruk, Wood, Weatherhead and Howe.

## Discography

Albums and EPs and singles include:
* Oi Divchino (1991)
* The Ukrainians (1991)
* Pisni iz The Smiths (EP) (1992) (four songs originally by The Smiths translated into Ukrainian, also included as bonus tracks on reissues of Kultura).
* Vorony (1993)
* Live in Germany (1993)
* Kultura (1994)
* Radioactivity (Single) (1996), a cover of the Kraftwerk song, in order to raise money for the Children of Chernobyl charity and to mark the 10th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
* Drink to my Horse! The Ukrainians Live (2001)
* Anarchy In The UK (EP) (2002) (three songs originally by the Sex Pistols translated into Ukrainian).
* Respublika (2002)
* Istoriya: The Best of the Ukrainians (2004)
* Live in Czeremcha (2008)
* Diaspora (2009)
* 20 Years (Best of) (2011)
* A History of Rock Music in Ukrainian (2015)
* Summer in Lviv (2018)
# Sparky Von Plinsky

Alexander H. “Sparky” Von Plinsky IV (born July 11, 1977) is a New Hampshire politician.

## Education

Von Plinsky earned a master's degree in landscape architecture from the University of Massachusetts and a bachelor's degree in public administration from Brenau University.

## Military career

Von Plinsky has served in the United States Army.

## Political career

On November 6, 2018, Von Plinsky was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Cheshire 7 district. Von Plinsky assumed office on December 5, 2018. Von Plinsky is a Democrat. Von Plinsky endorsed Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

## Personal life

Von Plinsky resides in Keene, New Hampshire. Von Plinsky is married to Brenda and has two children.
# Roughlee Booth

Roughlee Booth is a civil parish located in Pendle, Lancashire. It is approximately 449.43 hectares in size and situated in the Forest of Bowland AONB. It borders on the parishes of Blacko, Barrowford, Old Laund Booth, Goldshaw Booth and Barley-with-Wheatley Booth. It is part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). It contains the village of Roughlee and hamlets of Crow Trees and Thornley Holme. According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the parish has a population of 318, a decrease from 328 in the 2001 census.

## Governance

Along with Higham-with-West Close Booth, Goldshaw Booth and Barley-with-Wheatley Booth, the parish forms the Higham with Pendleside ward of Pendle Borough Council.
Roughlee Booth was once a township in the ancient parish of Whalley. This became a civil parish in 1866, forming part of the Burnley Rural District from 1894 until 1974. The village of Newchurch in Pendle used to straddle the boundary with Goldshaw Booth, but that part of the parish was transferred in 1935.

## Media gallery

* The Bay Horse public house in Roughlee village
* Stepping stones over Pendle Water near Roughlee Old Hall
* Noggarth Tea Gardens
* Thornley Holme, on the road to Barley
* Clarion House, home of the Nelson Independent Labour Party Land Society
* The Pendle Way passes through the parish
* Blacko Water in the east of the parish
# Computers in Education Society of Ireland

The Computers in Education Society of Ireland (CESI), (Irish: Cumann Ríomh-Oideachais na hÉireann) is a teacher professional network founded in 1973 to promote the use of computers and information technology in education. CESI aims to enhance the teaching and learning experience through the integration of computing for teaching and learning. The society strives to foster a community of educators who regularly come together to share insights and resources related to the use of computers or the practice of teaching computing in the classroom.

## Membership

CESI is open to anyone interested in the potential of technology to improve educational practices. Its members include educators, technologists, and anyone involved in the educational sector who seeks to leverage technology for better learning outcomes.

## Activities

The members have been contributors to various initiatives and have contributed to a variety of courses and curriculum. For example, members of the organisation contributed directly to the content of both the Junior Cycle Short Course on Coding and Leaving Certificate Computer Science
Several times a year, CESI holds informal gatherings in various locations in Ireland. These include TeachMeet and online Open Café webinars, podcasts, and video conversations. Participants discuss innovative practices in education technology in a convivial social learning environment.
The organisation maintains two mailing lists (one specific to Leaving Certificate Computer Science matters) and holds an annual conference, CESIcon.

## History

A constitution was drafted and in January 1973 the Computer Education Society of Ireland was established. At the Annual General Meeting in 1974 a motion was passed permitting branches of the society to be formed. In 1974 CESI organised the first teacher training course on computing. Twenty-six teachers were requested to participate in a pilot scheme to provide a course in computer programming.
At the turn of the century the organisation was renamed as the Computers in Education Society of Ireland, CESI.
In 2024, CESI affairs are governed by a National Executive Committee which is elected each year at the AGM after the annual conference.
# Philadelphia Scrope

Philadelphia, Lady Scrope (née Carey; December 1563 - 1629) was an English aristocrat and courtier.
She was a daughter of Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon and Anne Morgan. Her brother, Robert Carey, was the governor of Prince Charles from 1605 to 1610.
In 1584, she married Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, later a Knight of the Order of the Garter. They had one child, Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland.
In November 1593, a page of Lady Scrope, who was lady of the bedchamber, died in the keep at Windsor Castle and Queen Elizabeth considered moving her household for fear of sickness. Lady Scrope took part in the Harefield Entertainment in August 1602, and was given a mask or vizard, as the lines "Want you a mask! Here fortune give you one: Yet nature gives the rose and lily none" were recited.
She was at the queen's bedside near the time of her death. She is mentioned in Elizabeth Southwell's narrative of the queen's final days, as her special confidante. On the queen's death, she passed her sapphire ring to her brother Robert Carey, who rode to Scotland to give it to James VI. One version of the story of the ring is that James VI had sent the sapphire ring to Philadelphia Scrope by his diplomat Sir James Fullerton to be used as a token of Elizabeth's death.
On 2 May 1603, Lady Scrope and Anne, Countess of Worcester, Frances, Countess of Kildare, Lady Anne Herbert, Penelope, Lady Rich, Audrey Walsingham and others went to Berwick-upon-Tweed to welcome Anne of Denmark to England, according to the directions of the Privy Council. Anne came to Berwick on the 9 May. Some of the women had travelled into Scotland to meet her ahead of the others. Another group of women, led by Lucy, Countess of Bedford also travelled to Scotland, attempting to gain the new queen's favour.
A letter of Philadelphia Scrope mentions that she had escorted Anne of Denmark from Warwick, according to directions from Sir Robert Cecil, but unlike her companions, she had no reward.
Thomas Scrope died in 1609. Lady Scrope died on 3 February 1629. They were buried at St Andrew's Church, Langar, Nottinghamshire.
# Oskar Gerber

Oskar Gerber (born 1919, date of death unknown) was a Swiss athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Gerber is deceased.
# Leeper Lake

Leeper Lake is a reservoir in Love County, Oklahoma. The lake is located south of Thackerville, close to the Red River and the Texas border. It is owned by a private Texas corporation, Leeper Lake Inc.

## Recreation

The lake is a popular fishing location, due to its location near the WinStar World Casino.
# Frenchglen, Oregon

Frenchglen is an unincorporated community in Harney County, Oregon, United States. It is 60 miles (97 km) south of Burns on Oregon Route 205.
Frenchglen is near Steens Mountain and Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, and is home to the historic Frenchglen Hotel, an Oregon State Heritage Site built in 1917. In addition to the hotel, which includes a restaurant, the town has a K-8 school divided into two classes, a general store with gas pumps, and a county roads department base.

## History

The community is named after the French-Glenn Livestock Company, founded by Hugh J. Glenn and later joined by his son-in-law, Peter French. French-Glenn built its headquarters there in 1872.

## Education

The zoned K-8 school is Frenchglen Elementary School (of Frenchglen School District 16). In the 1980-1981 school year there were two students, until one moved away, meaning that towards the end of the school year the school had one student. According to Thomas J. Walsh, a freelance journalist, someone told him that the enrollment was six in 1994, and this had increased to 11 in 1995.
High school students are assigned to Crane Union High School, in Crane, Oregon, a part of Harney County Union High School District 1J.
Harney County is not in a community college district but has a "contract out of district" (COD) with Treasure Valley Community College. TVCC operates the Burns Outreach Center in Burns.

## Gallery

* An old building in Frenchglen
* Frenchglen Mercantile building in Frenchglen
* Frenchglen Hotel