OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darío Sztajnszrajber

Darío Gabriel Sztajnszrajber (Rioplatense Spanish:; born 16 June 1968), also known as Darío Szeta, is an Argentine philosopher, essayist, teacher, and television presenter.

## Personal life

Sztajnszrajber was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina to a family of Polish descent. According to Sztajnszrajber himself, his surname means "the one who writes in stone". His family is Jewish, although he's a self-proclaimed agnostic. His brother, Mauro Szeta, is a journalist who specializes in police matters. Sztajnszrajber is a supporter of the football club Estudiantes.

## Career

He has been a teacher at all educational levels, including primary, secondary, university and postgraduate studies in philosophy at the Latin American Social Sciences Institute and the undergraduate level at the University of Buenos Aires.
Sztajnszrajber has developed an instructive body of work in philosophy widely read throughout the Spanish speaking world for which he earned a dissemination award from the Konex Foundation in 2017. He also hosts an Argentinian TV talk program on Canal Encuentro entitled Lying About the Truth. He is also an occasional presenter or consultant on the philosophical content of radio programs, academic graphic presentations on TV and some theatrical performances.
# Claudio J. Schonholz

Claudio J. Schonholz (born 1956 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an interventional radiologist, the first in the United States to perform minimally invasive aortic aneurysm surgery (stent graft procedure) together with Drs. Frank Veith, Juan C. Parodi and Michael L. Marin.

## Education

Schonholz was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He attended the National College of Buenos Aires and graduated with honors from the University of Buenos Aires in 1980. Following it, he did residency in diagnostic radiology as well as in angiography and interventional radiology at the Centre Cardiologuique du Nord in Paris, France. While there, he worked with professors Michel Tonnelier and Francis Besse and helped them with the development of digital subtraction angiography.

## Career

Dr. Schonholz eventually became private practitioner in his hometown with a team of physicians that specialize in interventional cardiology and neurosurgery. During one such days, Schonholz and his colleague, Luis Augusto Lemme Plaghos, introduced many neurointerventional procedures in Argentina such as brain embolization to cure arteriovenous malformation.
In 1989, Schonholz met with Juan C. Parodi in a nearby hospital where Parodi worked as a vascular surgeon. Dr. Parodi suggested him to join his project on stent graft which he plans to use on patients who are in higher risk of developing abdominal aortic aneurysms. Knowing Dr. Schonholz's work on carotid angioplasty, they merged forces in 1990 and became the first team of physicians to use stent graft to treat a human with abdominal aortic aneurysm. The novel procedure was performed at the Buenos Aires Cardiovascular Institute, and was later proven to be innovative and minimally invasive. Their invention was so unique to the world, that Dr. Schonholz and his team were invited to Nancy, France where they met with Michel Henry and Max Amor and demonstrated their invention at the 2nd International Course of Peripheral Vascular Intervention.
In 1992, Schonholz and his team went to the Montefiore Medical Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York where they joined Frank Veith and Michael L. Marin to perform first stent graft procedure in the United States. In 2000, Schonholz joined the Department of Radiology at Louisiana State University and later became its director of vascular and interventional radiology. Four years later, Dr. Schonholz joined the faculty of the Department of Radiology of the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina where he still works at its Heart and Vascular Center.
# Sadhana Singh (politician)

Sadhana Singh is an Indian politician and a member of parliament rajya sabha and former member 17th Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Mughalsarai constituency in Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Political career

Sadhana Singh contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Babulal from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 13,243 votes.
She started her political career from BJP in 1993, after that she worked on many posts within the party. She became President of BJP Mahila Morcha Chandauli twice. She also became Member of BJP UP Working Committee thrice.
She was MLA from Mughalsarai (Deendayal Upadhyay Nagar) Chandauli. She is also the president of Jila Udyog Vyapar Mandal Chandauli Uttar Pradesh.

## Posts held

* Position
* Member, 17th Legislative Assembly
# Pomposa Abbey

Pomposa Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in the comune of Codigoro on the Adriatic coast near Ferrara, Italy. It was one of the most important monasteries in the northern Italy and is famous for the Carolingian manuscripts preserved in its rich library, one of the wealthiest of Carolingian repositories, and for the Romanesque buildings.

## History

The earliest report of a Benedictine abbey at this site dates from 874, by which time Pomposa was already a center of sophisticated Carolingian art The settlement was probably founded two centuries earlier, following the devastation of Classe, the port of Ravenna (574). It was established during the Lombard epoch of northern Italy by monks of the Irish missionary, Columbanus. A letter of c. 1093 mentions classical texts acquired or copied for the library by the abbot Girolamo alludes to Horace (Carmen Saeculare, Satires, Epistles), Virgil's Georgics, Juvenal, Persius, Quintilian, Terence's Andria, Jerome's preface to the history of Eusebius, Cicero's De officiis and De oratore, the abridgement of Livy called Periochae and the Mathematica of Julius Firmicus Maternus.
Until the 14th century the abbey had possessions in the whole of Italy, making its cartulary significant beyond local level. However, it later declined due to impoverishment of the neighbouring area due to the retreat of the sea front and the increasing presence of malaria of the lower Po valley. It played an important role in the culture of Italy thanks to the work of its scribe monks and in part to the sojourn at Pomposa of Peter Damian. In this abbey Guido d'Arezzo invented the modern musical notation in the early 11th century.
The monks of Pomposa migrated to San Benedetto, Ferrara, 1650, leaving the abbey unoccupied. In the 19th century the abbey was acquired by the Italian government.
The church of Santa Maria is a triple-nave Ravennan Romanesque-style basilica with arcaded aisles and carpentry rafters. It originated in the 7th-9th century, and sequentially enlarged as the abbey grew in power and prestige. The church attained its present aspect, with a segmental apse, in the 11th century. The interior contains a 12th-century Cosmatesque and mosaic inlaid stone pavement along with frescoes in the apse by Vitale da Bologna and his assistants; There are paintings in the refectory by a Riminese master. The chapter hall has early 14th-century frescoes by a pupil of Giotto.
The free-standing campanile (begun in 1063 and completed within several decades), standing at 48 m, is one of the finest surviving belltowers from the Romanesque period, together with the campanile of Abbey of San Mercuriale (75 m), in Forlì.
Notable also is the mid-11th century Palazzo della Ragione facing the abbey church in the forecourt or atrium. It was built before the abbey church was consecrated in 1026, by an architect trained at Ravenna, Mazulo.
# Farzana Yasmin Ananna

Farzana Yasmin Ananna (Bengali: ফারজানা ইয়াসমিন অনন্যা) is a Bangladeshi beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss International Bangladesh 2023. She represented Bangladesh for the first time at Miss International 2023, and Miss Cosmo 2024.

## Education

Farzana Yasmin Ananna is from Jessore, Khulna, Bangladesh. She attended Daud Public College for her early education, then attended the University of Dhaka, where she specialized in women and gender studies.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe Bangladesh 2020

Ananna competed at Miss Universe Bangladesh 2020 and was first runner-up. Additionally, she won Miss Congeniality.

### Miss International 2023

Ananna won Miss International Bangladesh 2023, held at the Lakeshore Hotel in the capital. She then represent Bangladesh at Miss International 2023 in Tokyo, Japan, against representatives from 70 countries, and was unplaced.

### Miss Cosmo 2024

Farzana Yasmin Ananna, a Bangladeshi model and beauty pageant titleholder, recently achieved a notable result by finishing in the top 21 at the international beauty pageant Miss Cosmo. Additionally, she was among the Top 8 in the Green Summit, a significant segment of the competition. This year, she became the first representative from Bangladesh to participate in Miss Cosmo and achieved the country's highest placement in a global beauty pageant.

### Charitable works
#### COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Farzana Yasmin Ananna actively engaged in supporting those in need. In response to the challenges posed by the pandemic, she extended assistance to approximately 700 unemployed individuals by personally delivering relief to their homes. Between April 1 and April 4, 2020, Ananna aided over four hundred families, providing essential items such as food and other necessities.

#### Khulna flood

Ananna traveled to the Koira area on the Sundarbans coast of Khulna, delivering relief assistance to families facing difficulties.

#### Sylhet flood

Ananna assembled a team, consisting of students from the University of Dhaka, to assist in the distribution of food and other essential living necessities during the last week of June in 2022.
# Hotend

A hotend is a component used in fused filament deposition 3D printers. Its purpose is to heat up and melt filament material for depositing into the intended shape.
The hotend is usually made of a bulk heat-conductive material with an internal resistive heater, coupled with a thermistor for precise temperature control. Alternatively, a thermocouple may be used. In common desktop 3D printer designs, the heater is located near the nozzle, and a heatsink is attached upstream (on the colder side). A heatbreak component made of dissimilar metals (bimetal) can be used to limit heat transfer to the cold filament above, increasing the controllability of the melted filament.

## Nozzle

The nozzle is an interchangeable tip attached to the hotend with a small diameter hole through which the melted filament is extruded. In desktop fused filament deposition printers, different sized nozzle holes can be used to balance between printing speed and precision. Common large sized ones (1.0mm) extrude more material per travel length whereas smaller sized nozzles (0.2mm) result in higher quality.
In consumer desktop printers, the nozzle is often made of brass or stainless steel. Desired characteristics include abrasion resistance, as the nozzle frequently slides across the printed object, and thermal conductivity. To improve thermal conductivity, nozzles can be perforated with multiple holes on the intake side, forming an internal structure with more contact area between the heated nozzle body and the filament. This results in a higher maximum volumetric flow, which can improve printing speed.
# PS Banyuasin

PS Banyuasin or Persatuan Sepakbola Banyuasin (en: Football Association of Banyuasin) is an Indonesian football club based in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The club currently played in Liga 4.
# Sayuri Ueda

Sayuri Ueda (上田早夕里, Ueda Sayuri, born October 26, 1964) is a Japanese science fiction and fantasy writer.
VIZ Productions is developing a feature film based on her short story "The Street of Fruiting Bodies."

## Works in English translation
### Novel

* The Cage of Zeus (original title: Zeusu no Ori), trans. Takami Nieda (Haikasoru, 2011)

### Short stories

* "Fin and Claw" (original title: Uobune, Kemonobune), trans. Daniel Huddleston (Speculative Japan 3: Silver Bullet and Other Tales of Japanese Science Fiction and Fantasy, Kurodahan Press, 2012)
* "The Street of Fruiting Bodies" (original title: Kusabira no Michi) (Phantasm Japan: Fantasies Light and Dark, From and About Japan, Haikasoru, 2014)

## Awards

* 2003 – Sakyo Komatsu Award: Kasei Daku Barado (Mars Dark Ballade)
* 2011 – Japan SF Award: Karyu no Miya (The Ocean Chronicles)
# Notarius

A notarius is a public secretary who is appointed by competent authority to draw up official or authentic documents (compare English "notary"). In the Roman Catholic Church there have been apostolic notaries and even episcopal notaries. Documents drawn up by notarii are issued chiefly from the official administrative offices, the chanceries; secondly, from tribunals; lastly, others are drawn up at the request of individuals to authenticate their contracts or other acts.

## Overview

The title and office existed in the bureaucracy of the Christianised Roman Empire at the Imperial Court, where the college of imperial notaries were governed by a primicerius. From the usage in the Emperor's representative in the West, the Exarch of Ravenna, the post and title was applied in the increasingly complicated bureaucracy of the Papal curia in Rome. There were notarii attached to all the episcopal see, whence they passed into use in the royal chanceries. All these notarii were in minor orders.
As the ex officio head of the papal chancery, the primicerius of the notaries was an important personage. During a vacancy of the papal chair, he formed part of the interim government, and a letter in 640 is signed (the pope being elected but not yet consecrated) by one "Johannes, primicerius and serving in the place of the holy apostolic see".
There were formerly apostolic notaries and even apostolic prothonotaries commissioned by papal letters, whose duty it was to receive documents in connection with benefices, foundations, and donations in favor of churches, the wills of clerics and other affairs to which the ecclesiastical hierarchy was an interested party. The title no longer exists; the only ecclesiastical notaries at present are the officials of the Roman and episcopal curiae.

## Prothonotaries

Liber Pontificalis attributes the seven regional notaries of the Church in Rome, one for each ecclesiastical district of the Holy City, to an institution of Pope Clement I (traditionally 88–98), to record the acts of the martyrs; though this is unattested in any early document, the notice of Pope Julius I (337-352) in the Liber Pontificalis relates that this pope ordered an account of the property of the Church, intended as an authentic document, to be drawn up before the primicerius of the notaries. These important officials became the prothonotaries.
# Tristram Hillier

Tristram Paul Hillier RA (11 April 1905 – 18 January 1983) was an English surrealist painter. He was a member of the Unit One group led by Paul Nash.

## Early life and education

Tristram Hillier was born on 11 April 1905 in Beijing, China, the youngest of the four children of Edward Guy Hillier (1857–1924), a banker and diplomat, and Ada Everett. His elder siblings were Winifred, Maurice and Madeline. In 1906, he ‘came to Europe from Peking for the first time at the age of six months in the company of my mother, my brother and [two] sisters, a Japanese ‘Amah’ and two Chinese servants’. The Amah was Tuk-San, a Roman Catholic convert, who was "the real influence in my life then and for many years later... and meant more to me ...than my own mother.
A Roman Catholic, he was educated at Downside School. In 1922 he returned to China to study the language, and visit his sister Madeline and Tuk-San and then until 1924 attended Christ's College, Cambridge. He went to the Slade in 1926, where he studied under Henry Tonks, and then to Paris where he studied for two years under André Lhote, and also at the Atelier Colarossi.

## Career

In Paris he met many members of the Surrealist movement; he was particularly influenced by Giorgio de Chirico and Max Ernst. He lived in France until 1940, but travelled extensively; he remained a surrealist painter throughout his life.
His first one-man show was at the Lefevre Gallery in 1931; he later exhibited mainly at Tooth's Gallery. From 1933 he was a member of the Unit One group led by Paul Nash. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve with the Free French.
After the war he lived in France and in Spain, and then went to live at Yew Tree House, East Pennard in Somerset, England. His autobiography Leda and the Goose was published in 1954.
A retrospective exhibition of his work was held at the Worthing Gallery in 1960. He was made an Associate of the Royal Academy (ARA) in 1957, and a Royal Academician (RA) in 1967.

## Personal life

Hiller married twice. From 1931 to 1935 he was married to Irene Rose Hodgkins, the daughter of a bookmaker, with whom he had twin sons, Jonathan and Benjamin. From 1937 he was married to Leda Millicent Hardcastle, daughter of Sydney Hardcastle, the inventor of the First World War Hardcastle torpedo; they had two daughters, Mary and Anna-Clare. He was a strict and aloof parent, and was given to darkening moods.
Tristram Hillier died in Bristol, England, on 18 January 1983. He was buried at Glanvilles Wootton Church, five miles south of Sherborne, Dorset on 22 January 1983 (record number 732 in the Parish Registers of burials 1880–1985).

## Works

Works by Tristram Hillier are held in the collections of the Tate Gallery and many other public and private collections.
An exhibition at the Museum of Somerset in Taunton, ran from 9 November 2019 – 18 April 2020, see Landscapes of the Mind: The Art of Tristram Hillier.
# Tsugaru Strait

The Tsugaru Strait (津軽海峡, Tsugaru Kaikyō) is a strait between Honshu and Hokkaido in northern Japan connecting the Sea of Japan with the Pacific Ocean. It was named after the western part of Aomori Prefecture. The Seikan Tunnel passes under it at its narrowest point 12.1 miles (19.5 km) between Tappi Misaki on the Tsugaru Peninsula in Aomori Prefecture, Honshu, and Shirakami Misaki on the Matsumae Peninsula in Hokkaido.
Western maps made prior to the 20th century also referred to this waterway as the Strait of Sangar.
Japan's territorial waters extend to three nautical miles (5.6 km) into the strait instead of the usual twelve, reportedly to allow nuclear-armed United States Navy warships and submarines to transit the strait without violating Japan's prohibition against nuclear weapons in its territory. Despite this, the part of the Tsugaru Strait considered to be in international waters is still within Japan's exclusive economic zone, and the Seikan Tunnel remains entirely under Japanese jurisdiction even though part of it is technically outside Japan's territorial waters.
The Tsugaru Strait has eastern and western necks, both approximately 20 km across with maximum depths of 200 m and 140 m respectively.
There are also ferry services that operate across the strait, including the Tsugaru Kaikyō Ferry and the Seikan ferry.
On September 26, 1954, 1,172 people died when the ferry Tōya Maru sank in the strait.
Thomas Blakiston, an English explorer and naturalist, noticed that animals in Hokkaido were related to northern Asian species, whereas those on Honshu to the south were related to those from southern Asia. The Tsugaru Strait was therefore established as a major zoogeographical boundary, and became known as Blakiston's Line or the "Blakiston Line".
# Palestinians in Jordan

Palestinians in Jordan refers mainly to those with Palestinian refugee status currently residing there. Sometimes the definition includes Jordanian citizens with full Palestinian origin. Most Palestinian ancestors came to Jordan as Palestinian refugees between 1947 and 1967. Today, most Palestinians and their descendants in Jordan are naturalized, making Jordan the only Arab country to fully integrate the Palestinian refugees of 1948, as the West Bank was annexed and held by Jordan between 1948 and 1967.

## Population

In Jordan, there is no official census data for how many inhabitants are Palestinians and it rather depends on the definition of who is a Palestinian. Some 2.18 million Palestinians were registered as refugees in 2016. As of 2014, around 370,000 live in ten refugee camps, with the biggest one being Baqa'a refugee camp with over 104,000 residents, followed by Al-Wehdat refugee camp with over 51,500 residents. Minority Rights Group International estimated that there are around 3 million Palestinians in Jordan.
Palestinians are overwhelmingly concentrated in northern and central Jordan, specifically in the Amman Governorate, Zarqa Governorate and Irbid Governorate.

## Notable people

This is a list of notable Palestinians in Jordan and people of Palestinian ancestry:
* Anwar Nusseibeh, politician
* Ahmad Toukan, politician
* Amer Shafi, footballer
* Emad Hajjaj, cartoonist
* Hassan Abdel-Fattah, footballer
* Ibrahim Nasrallah, poet and novelist
* Princess Firyal of Jordan, princess
* Samir al-Rifai, politician
* Queen Alia of Jordan, third wife of King Hussein
* Queen Rania of Jordan, wife of King Abdullah II
* Hanan Al-Agha, plastic artist
* Eyad Nassar, actor
* Musa Al-Taamari, football player
* Zeyne, singer
# Entammede Jimikki Kammal

Entammede Jimikki Kammal, or simply Jimikki Kammal, is a 2017 song from the soundtrack of the Malayalam film Velipadinte Pusthakam (2017). The song is composed by Shaan Rahman and sung by Vineeth Sreenivasan and Ranjith Unni. Taken from various folk songs, "Jimikki Kammal" is written by Anil Panachooran. The song became popular and produced several dance covers uploaded by fans on YouTube.

## Development

Benny P. Nayarambalam, script writer of Velipadinte Pusthakam, suggested music director Shaan first four lines of the "Jimmikki Kammal" and requested him to compose a similar song. But Benny was reluctant to use the same lines. Later, lyricist Anil Panachooran and Shaan decided to use the same lines and director Lal Jose agreed to it.

## Release and reception

The song was released as a promo video for the film on 17 August 2017. Instantly, the song became a hit and several dance video covers appeared in YouTube and Facebook. And several among these became viral
The most popular dance video was done by a group of teachers and students from Indian School of Commerce, Kochi. This dance video and the two lead dancers, Sheril G Kadavan and Anna George rose into fame. Sheril got offers to act in films. Later News Corp bagged the rights to stream this video globally.
A dance cover by Nicole and Sonal from team Naach from Mumbai also became popular. Actor-producer Vijay Babu informed that Sonal and Nichole will do a dance performance in his upcoming production Aadu 2. Another popular video was uploaded by the makers of the film Aadhi. Pranav Mohanlal, Anusree, Aditi Ravi and Linta Jeethu were the dancers in this one.
American actor and television host Jimmy Kimmel tweeted about the song saying that he loved it.
According to Deccan Chronicle, the Song is being included in Kaatrin Mozhi, the Tamil remake of Tumhari Sulu.