OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Joseph's College, Upper Norwood

St Joseph's College is a 11-18 Voluntary-Aided, Lasallian, all boys' secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in the Upper Norwood area of the London Borough of Croydon, England. The school is a single sex educational establishment for boys up to the age of 16 and operates a co-educational sixth-form for boys and girls aged 16 to 18.

## History

The college was founded in 1855 when six De La Salle brothers came over from France to set up the first De La Salle school at the ‘Redemptorist St Mary’s Church Elementary school’ in Clapham Old Town. In 1856 the roll had expanded and the school moved to ‘Brooklands’ at 49 Clapham High Street. In 1895, after just over 30 years, the school moved to ‘The Grange’ in Upper Tooting. A brief stay and financial difficulty led to another move in 1897 to ‘Dane House’ in Denmark Hill. 7 years later, in 1903, the ever-transient brothers bought a property at Beulah Hill called the ‘Grecian Villa', in which it has remained since 1904.

## Construction

The oldest part of the school is the Grecian Villa which predates the school. The current Hall and Science Block was constructed in 1964, followed by a Design and Technology department in 1975, which has since been refurbished. The school features a newly built History block which includes four Classrooms and an office. It has been a voluntary aided school as of 1973. In 2003, it became a Mathematics and Computing specialist school.

## Other

In 2011, Headmaster Eamon Connolly retired, and was succeeded by Marco Franchetti (formerly a deputy head and a psychics teacher) who after his retirement was replaced in January 2016 by David Garrido, then later succeeded by Catherine Kane, in September 2021 making her the first female Headteacher in the college's 168-year history. In 2016, a local internet company, Limetree, decided to sponsor the senior school football team at the school.

## Famous former pupils

* Francis George Kenna Gallagher (1917–2011), British Foreign Office official and diplomat.
* Andrew Grima (1921–2007), British jewellery designer.
* Dickie Henderson (1922–1985), British comedian, dancer and entertainer.
* Roddy McDowall (1928–1998), British and American radio, stage, film, and television actor, director and photographer.
* Ted Clark (b. 1937) - cricketer for Middlesex C.C.C.
* Bernard Skinner (1939-2017) - author of an epoch-making book on British moths.
* Martin Long (b. 1950) - founder of Churchill Insurance Company, co-owner of Crystal Palace F.C.
* Peter Ventress (b. 1960) - Non-executive chairman of Galliford Try.
* Jamael Westman (b. 1991) - Actor, lead role in West End production-Hamilton.
* Fankaty Dabo (b. 1995) - footballer for Coventry City Football Club
* Myles Kenlock (b. 1996) - footballer for Ipswich Town Football Club..
* Nick Bright, radio and television presenter for BBC Radio 1Xtra & BBC Sport.
# Carmichaelia nana

Carmichaelia nana is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Its conservation status in 2013 was assessed as "At Risk (declinining)" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, but in 2018 its risk under the same system became "Threatened-Nationally Vulnerable".

## Description

Carmichaelia nana is a dwarf, spreading shrub growing in a dense mat from 20 to 60 mm high and 0.5 m wide.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by George Bentham as C. australis var. β nana. It was raised to species level by William Colenso in 1864 in Joseph Dalton Hooker's "Handbook of New Zealand Flora". The specific epithet, nana, is a Latin adjective meaning "diminutive" or "dwarfed".

## Habitat

It is found from both lowland to alpine habitats in alluvial river beds, terraces, and moraines.
# Gahru

Gahru (Persian: گهرو) is a city in the Central District of Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 6,093 in 1,464 households, when it was in the former Kiar District of Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 5,949 people in 1,684 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kiar County. Gahru was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,263 people in 1,894 households.
# Askim, Sweden

Askim (Swedish pronunciation:) is a district (stadsdelsnämndsområde) of the Gothenburg Municipality in Sweden, about 10 km (6 mi) south-west of the city centre. To the northwest of Askim is Västra Frölunda, to the east is Mölndal, and the sea is to the west.
As a district, Askim has a local board composed of the same proportions ruling Gothenburg as a whole. The voting base in Askim is predominantly bourgeoisie, while Gothenburg as a whole has a social democratic, socialist and environmentalist majority. This has caused some local tensions due to the strong liberal movement, and a strong local movement works to once again make Askim a separate municipality (kommun).
Askim was traditionally inhabited by fishermen. It is now a predominantly upper-middle class area with golf clubs, yacht clubs, and large houses. The less expensive areas are popular with families with children due to a reputation for safety and good schools.
The district of Askim is divided into smaller parts, including Askim, Hovås, Billdal and Skintebo. Beneath Askim lies many historical artifacts dating back to the Stone Age. Many worked pieces of rock show evidence of these times.
It is on the Askim coast, a part of Kattegatt, and has a mountainous terrain. Most of the buildings, which comprise mainly privately owned homes, are concentrated along the coast. The people living here have a much higher income compared to other average citizens of both Gothenburg and Sweden. The football team, founded in 1933, is called Askims IK, whose coach is the famous ex-player Pontus Kåmark, who played in the Sweden national team in 1994.
# Sultana

Sultana or Sultanah may refer to:

## Plants

* Sultana (grape), a "white" oval seedless grape variety
* A type of raisin

## Animals

* Sultana (gastropod), a genus of air-breathing land snails
* Western swamphen (also sultana bird), a "swamp hen" in the rail family Rallidae

## People

* Sultana (title), a female royal title, and a feminine form of the word sultan
* Sultana (actress), one of the earliest film actresses from India
* Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi, spouse of Saudi King Salman
* Sultana Frizell (born 1984), Canadian track and field athlete
* Sultana Kamal (born 1950), Bangladeshi lawyer and human rights activist
* Sultana Kamal (athlete) (1952–1975), Bangladeshi athlete
* Sultana Meher (born 1938), Bangladeshi writer
* Anjana Sultana (1965–2025), Bangladeshi film actress
* Farhana Sultana, Bangladeshi environmental scientist
* Gouher Sultana (born 1988), Indian cricketer
* Parveen Sultana (born 1950), Indian Hindustani classical singer
* Stefan Sultana (born 1968), Maltese professional footballer
* Tash Sultana, Australian singer-songwriter
* Zarah Sultana, British Labour Party MP for Coventry South since 2019

## Places

* Sultana, Rajasthan, India
* Sultana, a village in Mânăstirea, Romania
* Sultanah, Saudi Arabia
* Sultana, California, United States
* Sultana Point, a headland near the south east tip of Yorke Peninsula in South Australia
** Sultana Point, South Australia, a locality
* Mount Foraker (Sultana), a mountain in Denali National Park, Alaska, United States

## Media

* Sultana, a 1988 novel by Jordanian novelist Ghalib Halasa
* Sultana's Dream, a 1905 Bengali feminist utopian story in English, written by Begum Rokeya
* "Sultana", a song from the early 1970s by the Norwegian band Titanic
* The Sultana, a lost 1916 silent film crime drama
* Sultana (film), a 1934 Hindi/Urdu film

## Ships

* Sultana, the flagship of Ali Pasha during the 1571 Battle of Lepanto
* HMS Sultana
** HMS Sultana (1768), a small Royal Navy schooner
** HMS Sultana (1780), a small Royal Navy cutter
* Sultana (1787 ship), an English Merchant ship
* Sultana (steamboat), destroyed in 1865 in the worst maritime disaster in US history
* USS Sultana, a yacht acquired by the U.S. Navy in World War I
* La Sultana, a yacht

## Other

* Sultana (bus), a brand of bus manufactured by Grupo Industrial Ramirez
# Raymundo Lara

Raymundo Lara is an American politician and educator, currently serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from the 34th district, which includes San Miguel, La Mesa, Chamberino, La Union, Santa Teresa, and Sunland Park in Doña Ana County.

## Education

Lara earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from New Mexico State University.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Lara spent 17 years in K-12 education and worked as the program coordinator for the Gadsden Independent Schools. In 2018, Lara defeated incumbent Democrat Bealquin "Bill" Gomez and took office on January 15, 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 57th New Mexico Legislature, Lara serves as Vice Chair on the House Transportation, Public Works & Capital Improvements Committee, and as a member of the House Education Committee.
# 7th Indiana Infantry Regiment

Indiana U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865 :
| Previous | Next |
| 6th Indiana Infantry Regiment | 8th Indiana Infantry Regiment |
The 7th Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment from the State of Indiana that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 7th Indiana Volunteer Infantry was organized at Indianapolis, Indiana, between April 21 and April 27, 1861. The Regiment was sent to Grafton, Virginia (now West Virginia) on May 30, 1861, and participated in the Battle of Philippi, one of the first land battles of the Civil War, on June 3, 1861.
As part of Brigadier General Thomas A. Morris' Indiana Brigade (of Major General George B. McClellan's Army of West Virginia), the 7th Indiana participated in the Rich Mountain Campaign from July 6 to 17. The regiment saw action at Laurel Hill (July 7), Belington (July 8), the Battle of Corrick's Ford (July 12–14), and in the pursuit of Brig. Gen. Robert S. Garnett's forces (July 15–17). The regiment was mustered out of service on August 2, 1861.
A new 7th Indiana was organized from the three-month regiment at Indianapolis, Indiana, on September 13, 1861. The regiment mustered out of service on September 20, 1864. Men who re-enlisted, and those still with unexpired service, were transferred to the 19th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

## Total strength and casualties

The three-month regiment suffered one enlisted man killed in battle and two enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of three fatalities.
The re-mustered regiment suffered 8 officers and 108 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 2 officers and 111 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 229 fatalities.

## Commanders

* Colonel Ebenezer Dumont
* Colonel Ira G. Grover
# RED-Tabara

Resistance for Rule of Law in Burundi (French: Résistance pour un État de Droit au Burundi, Abbreviation: RED-Tabara) is a Burundian tutsi rebel militia that was formed in 2015 in the wake of the political crisis in the country. The group opposes the political control of the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy and former president Pierre Nkurunziza and is allied with a number of other opposition groups, including the Popular Forces of Burundi.
Since February 12, 2016, Melchiade Biremba has been the leader of the group. In an interview to Jeune Afrique, Biremba explained the goals of the organization:
   [T]he motives which pushed us to take up arms are the same as those which pushed Nkurunziza himself to enter into rebellion in 1994: absence of democracy and justice, no rule of law.
While many members of the group were former members of Alexis Sinduhije's Movement for Solidarity and Democracy, both Sinduhije and Biremba deny any connection between RED-Tabara and the party.

## Activities

According to reports from the UN Group of Experts, RED-Tabara was the recipient of logistical support from Rwanda, after recruits for the group were captured in South Kivu. The combatants claimed that they had been recruited from refugee camps in Rwanda and received training by people in Rwandan military uniforms.
During the 2015 Burundian unrest, the group engaged in attacks against the NCDD-FDD, and its youth wing, the Imbonerakure.
In November 2016, according to observers, RED-Tabara was the largest movement in terms of combattants, but the least operational.
However, by the end of 2016, support for the group appeared to decline. In August 2017, reports from the UN Group of Experts and Radio France Internationale that several RED-Tabara fighters had left the group and joined the Popular Forces of Burundi., On August 27, 2017, leader Melchiade Biremba was captured in the Congolese village of Rurambo and detained in Kinshasa.
Despite these issues, the National Defence Force (Burundi) and the Imbonerakure conducted several incursions into the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2021 and 2022 aimed at attacking the group.,
On December 23, 2023, the group claimed responsibility for an attack on the village of Vugizo which killed 20 people and wounded nine others.
In January 2024, Burundi closed all its land borders with Rwanda, for an indefinite period after Rwanda was accused of supporting the RED-Tabara.
# Gang Smashers

Gang Smashers, also released as Gun Moll, is an American film released in 1938. It features an African American cast. Leo C. Popkin directed the Million Dollar Productions film from a screenplay by Ralph Cooper. The University of South Carolina libraries have an 8-page pressbook for the film. Nina Mae McKinney stars in the film a thriller about the Harlem underworld and racketeering.
The opening of the film is a dedication to African Americans in law enforcement signed by Harry M. Popkin.

## Cast

* Nina Mae McKinney
* Laurence Criner
* Monte Hawley
* Mantan Moreland
* Reginald Fenderson
* Eddie Thompson
* Neva Peoples, performing a song
# Vic Jacobs

Victor Jacobs (born December 12, 1952), also known as Vic "The Brick" Jacobs, is an American radio and television sportscaster. He is best known as a former co-host of The Loose Cannons, a sports radio talk airing nationally on Fox Sports Radio. He is known for eccentric behavior, like wearing fur caps and robes, and writing Lakers haiku poems to read on-air.

## Early years

Jacobs grew up in Queens, New York. He is a graduate of Cornell University, and got his start in broadcasting in Guam, back in 1979. Jacobs also had other sports broadcasting stints, working at KTVV (now KXAN-TV), in Austin, Texas, KMPH-TV in Fresno, California, and radio and television outlets in Phoenix, Arizona. Jacobs began his broadcasting career at Western Albemarle High School in Crozet, Virginia. He announced games for the Warriors. In 1988, Jacobs arrived in Los Angeles and at KCOP-TV, where he was the station's sports Anchor. It was starting there that Jacobs' eccentric personality came to light, and was most remembered for throwing a foam brick at the camera, for anything that he disagreed with. However, the "Brick" was used on his Austin, Texas sportscasts as far back as the mid-1980s.
The stint at KIIS led Jacobs to help launch the new sports-talk format at KIIS's AM sister station, the newly renamed KXTA (1150 AM, now KEIB). The new station was based on the popular XTRA Sports 690 in San Diego, a sister station then-owned by Jacor Communications (now part of Clear Channel Communications). On March 10, 1997, Jacobs was first voice heard on the new XTRA Sports 1150, as a solo host of a midday program. Later on, he was teamed with NBA superstar and future Hall of Famer Karl Malone and NFL Hall of Famer Terry Bradshaw in hosting duties.
In 2011 he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
# Doms in Syria

The Domari-speaking (or rather, historically speaking) community in Syria, commonly identified as Dom and Nawar, is estimated to number 100–250,000 or 250–300,000 people. The vast majority is sedentary. There are semi-nomadic groups, some moving outside the country. In Aleppo, the Dom community is probably the largest, while they are reported to live in Damascus, Homs and Latakia as well. The community is highly marginalised in society, and they are referred to as Qurbāṭ (ʾərbāṭ in Aleppo) and Qarač in the northern part, and Nawar (widely used in the Levant) elsewhere. These terms are used for various groups that mainly share socio-economic profile. The community is divided into clans.
The Domari are believed to have migrated from India via Persia. They seem to have been an Indian nomadic caste specializing in metalwork and entertainment. The language is Indo-Aryan, closely related to Central Indian and Dardic languages. The Dom language (Domari) in the Middle East is known as Nawari. Domari shows Turkic, Kurdish and Arabic influence. There has been a language shift into Arabic.
The exonym "Nawar" could be used sometimes offensively, denoting a contemptible and immoral lifestyle associating them with beggars, itinerants, and thieves.
During the Syrian civil war, there were several reports regarding Syrian Dom immigrants in Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan.
# John W. Vogt (politician)

John W. Vogt (December 28, 1936 – March 21, 2018) was an American engineer and politician in the state of Florida.
Vogt was born in Lake Wales, Florida in 1936. He attended the University of Florida, University of South Florida, and Rutgers University and was an engineer. He was elected to the State Senate for the 17th district in 1972 and served until 1988. He was a former president of the Florida Senate. He died on March 21, 2018, at the age of 81 after a struggle with interstitial fibrosis.
His great great uncle Daniel A. Vogt was a member of the Florida House of Representatives during the Civil War.
# Nitrogen tribromide

Nitrogen tribromide is a chemical compound with the formula NBr$_3$. It is extremely explosive in its pure form, even at −100 °C, and was not isolated until 1975. It is a deep-red and volatile solid.

## Preparation

NBr$_3$ was first prepared by reaction of bistrimethylsilylbromamine (bis(trimethylsilyl)amine bromide) with bromine monochloride (with trimethylsilyl chloride as byproduct) at −87 °C according to the following equation:
    (Me$_3$Si)$_2$NBr + 2 BrCl → NBr$_3$ + 2 Me $_3$SiCl
where "Me" is a methyl group.
NBr$_3$ can be produced by the reaction of bromine or hypobromite and ammonia in a dilute aqueous buffer solution. It can also be prepared by the reaction of bromine and bromine azide. Ammonia and bromine undergo glow discharge, and after treatment, red NBr$_3$·6NH$_3$ can be obtained. Pure nitrogen NBr$_3$ was only produced in 1975.

## Reactions

Nitrogen tribromide reacts instantly with ammonia in dichloromethane solution at −87 °C to yield NBrH$_2$.
    NBr$_3$ + 2 NH$_3$ → 3 NH$_2$Br
It also reacts with iodine in dichloromethane solution at −87 °C to produce NBr$_2$I, which is a red-brown solid that stable up to -20 °C.
    NBr$_3$ + I$_2$ → NBr$_2$I + IBr
# Yun Hee-keong

Yun Hee-keong (Korean: 윤희경; born (1967-09-12)September 12, 1967) is a South Korean wheelchair curler.
She participated at the 2014 where South Korean team finished on ninth place.

## Life

Yun was born with a physical disability. Yun decided to enter the world of curling in 2008 and was scouted in the Uijeongbu disability curling team "Rollingstones" in 2011. She was selected to represent the national wheelchair curling team in 2021 as part of the team kyeonggido runbacks.

## Wheelchair curling teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2013–14 | Kim Myung-jin | Kim Jong-pan | Seo Soon-seok | Kang Mi-suk | Yun Hee-keong | Ahn Jae-sung | WPG 2014 (9th) |
| 2014–15 | Kim Jong-pan | Seo Soon-seok | Jung Seung-won | Yun Hee-kyeong | Yang Hui-tae | Shin Kyung-yong | WWhCQ 2014 (4th) |
| 2024–25 | Lee Hyeon-chul | Nam Bong-kwang | Yang Hui-tae | Yun Hee-kyeong | Cha Jin-ho | Cho Yang-hyun | WWhCC 2025 |
# Ammaar Ghadiyali

Ammaar Shabbir Ghadiyali (born 30 May 1997) is a Tanzanian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 100 metre freestyle, finishing in 55th place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals. He also competed in the 200 metre event at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. In 2014, he represented Tanzania at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China.
Ammaar attended the International Baccaleaureate program at Bayview Secondary School in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. He graduated in 2015. He now attends Toronto Metropolitan University for Business Management.
# Executive Order 14162

Executive Order 14162, titled "Putting America First In International Environmental Agreements", is an executive order signed by United States president Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, during the first day of his second presidential term. The order directed the immediate withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement and other international climate commitments.
The executive order marked the second time the United States had withdrawn from the Paris Agreement, following a previous withdrawal during Trump's first presidential term.

## Provisions

The order directed the United States Ambassador to the United Nations to immediately notify the Secretary-General of the United Nations's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, implemented under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This withdrawal was designated to take effect immediately upon notification. It also directed the termination of all the United States' financial commitments made under the UNFCCC, including the U.S. International Climate Finance Plan, requiring the Office of Management and Budget to issue guidance for releasing frozen funds within ten days.
The order established a review process requiring multiple federal departments and agencies to report on their actions towards revoking policies implemented under the International Climate Finance Plan. It also established new priorities for international energy agreements, emphasizing "economic efficiency, the promotion of American prosperity, consumer choice, and fiscal restraint in all foreign engagements that concern energy policy".

## Reactions

Several environmental organizations and climate researchers expressed immediate and strong opposition to the order's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. The Union of Concerned Scientists characterized the decision as a "travesty" that prioritized fossil fuel industry profits over public health and welfare. The Sierra Club, emphasized America's moral obligation to lead global emissions reduction efforts, particularly given its status as the largest historical emitter. Many experts and analysts also expressed concern about the order prompting other nations to reconsider their international climate commitments.
Former White House national climate advisor Gina McCarthy described the order's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement as the Trump administration abdicating "its responsibility to protect the American people and our national security".
Key developer of the Paris Agreement Laurence Tubiana described the withdrawal as "unfortunate", but expressed hope towards the ability of climate actions made by the international community.