OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caesaria the Younger

Caesaria the Younger or Caesaria II (died c. 560) was the abbess of Saint-Jean d'Arles from around 525 until her death.

## Life

Caesaria was a relative of Bishop Caesarius of Arles, probably a niece. She succeeded the bishop's sister, Caesaria the Elder, as abbess around 525. She was appointed by Caesarius, who issued a revised rule for the convent on 22 June 534 granting the nuns the right to elect their abbess in the future. Around the same time, he made his last will and testament, in which he bequeathed Caesaria a cloak which she had previously made for him.
Sometime after Caesarius's death in 542, Caesaria commissioned Cyprian of Toulon to write his biography. She may have intended it to counter the influence of a new monastery founded by Aurelian of Arles in 547. Cyprian describes her abbacy thus: "Her work with her companions is so outstanding that in the midst of psalms and fasts, vigils and readings, the virgins of Christ beautifully copy out the holy books, with their mother herself as teacher." Sometime between 552 and 557, she sent a copy of Caesarius's rule for nuns, the Regula virginum, to Queen Radegund, who used it for her own foundation of Holy Cross Abbey in Poitiers.
Caesaria died around 560 and was succeeded as abbess by Liliola. In a poem addressed to Radegund after Caesaria's death, Venantius Fortunatus expresses that wish that "renowned Caesaria and the other Caesaria rise up in this place [Holy Cross] so that through you their former honour may be renewed."

## Letter

A letter by Caesaria addressed to Radegund and Richild is preserved in a single tenth- or eleventh-century manuscript, Codex Trecensis 1248, alongside two biographies of Radegund. It was sent along with the Regula virginum in response to a request from Radegund, whose letter is not preserved. The identity of Richild is uncertain, but it may be the birth name of Radegund's spiritual daughter, Agnes. Caesaria's letter has been translated into English.
The tone of the letter is "episcopal" and unemotional. Caesaria was probably elderly at the time of writing. She quotes extensively from a letter of Caesarius to Caesaria the Elder containing the same ideas eventually put into the rule. She also quotes extensively from the Bible, especially the Psalms and the Gospels. Her letter is the most densely scriptural of all letters surviving from Merovingian Gaul. This level of scriptural quotation is mainly associated with bishops.
Caesaria's advice to Radegund is mostly conventional. She insists that nuns be literate and advises Radegund against excessive asceticism. In line with her use of the Bible, she recommends regularly reading the Gospels and memorizing the Psalms. Although Caesaria's letter is a valuable survival for its "articulate, intelligent, strong" voice, the extensive quotation of scripture "to the modern mind ... appear overdone to the point where they weaken the overall effect rather than enhance it."
# Harmful to Minors

Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children From Sex (ISBN 0-8166-4006-8 [hardcover], ISBN 1-56025-516-1 [paperback]) is a 2002 book by Judith Levine. The foreword was written by former United States Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders, who resigned after suggesting that masturbation be destigmatized as a means of preventing young people from engaging in riskier forms of sexual activity.
The "Author's Note" states: "Most of the research for this book, including interviews, was conducted between 1996 and early 2000, and pertinent statistics were updated in 2001. The names of all nonprofessionals have been fictionalized, along with some identifying characteristics."
In the book, Levine discusses United States laws concerning child pornography, statutory rape, and abortion for minors using a variety of studies and interviews with teenagers and adults alike (see Acknowledgments). Levine also analyzes abstinence-only sex education, which Levine considers counter-productive and dangerous.
The book also examines the terms "harmful to minors" and "indecency," which Levine considers to be umbrella terms for censorship, as well as the Dylan v. Heather case, and the little-known Support Program for Abusive Reactive Kids (SPARK) and Sexual Treatment Education Program and Services (STEP).
Because of its controversial nature and content, it was nearly impossible for Levine to find a publisher—one prospective publisher even called it "radioactive." University of Minnesota Press eventually agreed to publish the book, despite intense criticism.
The book won the 2002 Los Angeles Times Book Award for Current Interest.
In 2003, Thunder's Mouth Press released a trade paperback edition of the book, which includes a new afterword by Levine which details the public response to the book.
# Timber Pines, Florida

Timber Pines is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hernando County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,386 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Timber Pines is located in southwestern Hernando County at 28°28′7″N 82°36′7″W﻿ / ﻿28.46861°N 82.60194°W﻿ / 28.46861; -82.60194 (28.468625, -82.602006). It is bordered to the north, east, and south by Spring Hill and to the west by U.S. Route 19, which leads north 4 miles (6 km) to Weeki Wachee and south 9 miles (14 km) to Hudson. Brooksville, the Hernando County seat, is 16 miles (26 km) to the northeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Timber Pines CDP has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km$^2$), of which 2.2 square miles (5.8 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 3.63%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,840 people, 3,229 households, and 2,408 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,456.3 inhabitants per square mile (948.4/km$^2$). There were 3,551 housing units at an average density of 1,493.5 per square mile (576.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.94% White, 0.38% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 3,229 households, out of which 0.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.7% were married couples living together, 1.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.81 and the average family size was 2.05.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 1.0% under the age of 18, 0.5% from 18 to 24, 1.5% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 78.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 72 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,666, and the median income for a family was $50,526. Males had a median income of $20,278 versus $50,078 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $34,900. About 1.5% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 100.0% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Tom Laware

Thomas Laware is a former New Hampshire politician.

## Education

Laware earned a B.A. from Keene State College.

## Military career

Laware served in the United States Air Force in 1971 to 1975 in the Vietnam War.

## Political career

Laware served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represented Sullivan 5 district from 2010 to 2012. On November 4, 2014, Laware was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Sullivan 8 district. Laware assumed office on December 3, 2014. Laware is a Republican.

## Personal life

Laware resides in Charlestown, New Hampshire. Laware is married and has one child. Laware is a member of the National Rifle Association of America, the American Legion, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
# Clyde Galloway

Clyde Galloway (August 1, 1925 – December 30, 2009) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 3rd district of the Florida Senate.

## Life and career

Galloway was born in Holmes County, Florida.
Galloway served in the Florida Senate from 1961 to 1963, representing the 3rd district.
Galloway died on December 30, 2009, at the age of 84.
# Antisemitism in the French Third Republic

Antisemitism in the French Third Republic was characterized by the Dreyfus Affair, the Boulangist crisis, and the creation of leagues among the far-right as nationalism became a core right-wing value.

## Introduction

It began with the Dreyfus Affair, which had begun to subside by the turn of the twentieth century, at which point nationalist group Action française began to gain popularity. Antisemitism, which had previously been common on both sides of the political spectrum, became an ideology of the right — even, particularly after the Sacred Union of the First World War, of the far right. The 1930s saw a resurgence in antisemitism, as "Judeo-Bolshevism" became a subject of public denunciation in the aftermath of the October Revolution.

## Antisemitism from 1870 to 1914
### Publications

French antisemitism at the end of the 19th century was characterized by the quantity and virulence of antisemitic publications, especially Édouard Drumont's book La France juive ('Jewish France') and his newspaper La Libre Parole.

### Riots

During this period, particularly at the height of the Dreyfus Affair, riots took place in a number of French cities (most notably in Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Nancy, Bordeaux, Perpignan, and Angers), in which thousands of people attacked Jewish-owned businesses. In Paris, organized bands incited riots in Jewish neighborhoods such as the Marais and Belleville. These riots took place primarily between 1892 and 1894.

## Popular Front

Léon Blum of the Popular Front coalition suffered the most notable antisemitic attack in France on 13 February 1936. Shortly before becoming Prime Minister, Blum was dragged from a car and almost beaten to death by the Camelots du Roi, a group of antisemites and royalists. The group's parent organisation, the right-wing Action Française, was dissolved by the government following this incident, not long before the elections that brought Blum to power. Blum became the first socialist and the first Jew to serve as Prime Minister of France. As such he was an object of particular hatred from antisemitic elements.
# Catherine Pozzi

Catherine Marthe Louise Pozzi (13 July 1882 – 3 December 1934) was a French poet and woman of letters.

## Early life

Catherine Pozzi was born in an aristocratic and bourgeois environment at the end of the 19th century, to Thérèse Loth-Cazalis and Samuel Pozzi, surgeon and gynecologist. Her well-educated family was friends with artists and writers, including José-Maria de Heredia and Paul Bourget. From a young age she was interested in music, and at age 11 started keeping a journal. She studied for a year in Oxford.
At the age of 19, she read the published diary of Marie Bashkirtseff, and it had a profound effect upon her, spurring her to write intensely in her own journal.
She began studying history, philosophy, religion, math, and sciences as the student of Marie Jaëll. In 1918, at the age of 37, she passed her baccalaureate. In that year, her father was murdered by one of his former patients who was suffering from a paranoid delusion.

## Career

Catherine Pozzi was particularly known for six brilliant poems, published in 1935 (Mesures), and which she considered her literary testament: "Ave", "Vale", "Scopolamine", "Nova", "Maya" and "Nyx". This last (Nyx means "night" in Greek) was composed on 5 November 1934, shortly before her death. She also left an anonymous autobiography: Agnès (NRF, 1927), and an unfinished philosophical essay: Peau d’Ame. Some scientific articles of hers appeared in Le Figaro.
More recently, the publication of her Journal (1913–1934) and Journal de jeunesse (1893–1906) renewed interest in her. Her published correspondence with Paul Valéry represents only a small portion of their exchanged letters.
Some of Pozzi's poems evoke those of Louise Labé, but their effect and tension seem to have little in common with the work of the 16th century.
Friends of hers included Rainer Maria Rilke, Anna de Noailles, Jean Paulhan (editor of La Nouvelle Revue française), Colette, Henri de Régnier, Pierre Jean Jouve.

## Personal life

At age 25, she married the popular dramatist Édouard Bourdet. In 1909 their son Claude (later a member of the French Resistance) was born, who married the Russian tennis player Ida Adamoff.
Around 1910, she began to exhibit symptoms of tuberculosis, from which she suffered until her death.
She began in 1920 a tumultuous relationship with Paul Valéry, which lasted eight years and gave rise to important correspondence. The rift between them distanced her from the Paris salons and caused her to have a terrible feeling of isolation.
She died in Paris on 3 December 1934, after illness with tuberculosis, aggravated by morphine and laudanum use.
# Bibi Yasmeen Shah

Bibi Yasmeen Shah (Urdu: بی بی یاسمین شاہ) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Shah was allotted a reserved seat for women in Provincial Assembly of Sindh after 2024 Sindh provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians.
# Muthiam Reddy

Koripally Muthyam Reddy was an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly during the 1st Assembly of Andhra Pradesh from 1957 to 1962.

## Political career

Muthiam Reddy was Member of the Legislative Assembly for one term from 1957 to 1962 from Nirmal. He contested as an independent candidate and defeated P. Narsa Reddy of the Indian National Congress political party.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | 1957 | 1962 | Member, 1st Assembly | |
# Horst (given name)

Horst is a male given name used mostly in German-speaking countries.

## Etymology/meaning

The name is of Old High German origin, meaning "man from the forest", "bosk" or "brushwood". In modern German, "Horst" is also a translation of English aerie, the nest of an eagle or other bird.

## Notable people named Horst

* Horst Ademeit (1912–1944), German Luftwaffe fighter ace
* Horst Arndt (1934–2014), West German rower
* Horst Assmy (1933–1972), German footballer
* Horst Astroth (1923–2017), German track and field athlete
* Horst Antes (born 1936), German artist and sculptor
* Horst Bellingrodt (born 1958), Colombian Olympic sports shooter
* Horst Bischof (born 1967), Austrian computer scientist
* Horst Buchholz (1933–2003), German actor
* Horst Bulau (born 1962), Canadian ski jumper
* Horst Dassler (1936–1987), German businessman
* Horst Eckel (1932–2021), German footballer
* Horst Faas (1933–2012), German photojournalist
* Horst Feistel (1915–1990), German cryptographer
* Horst Fischer (1912–1966), German SS concentration camp doctor executed for war crimes
* Horst Frank (1929–1999), German actor
* Horst P. Horst (1906–1999), German photographer
* Horst Hrubesch (born 1951), German footballer
* Horst Jankowski (1936–1998), German pianist
* Horst Janssen (1929–1995), German draftsman
* Horst Janson (actor) (1935–2025), German actor
* Horst Kasner (1926–2011), German Protestant theologian
* Horst Köhler (1943–2025), former Federal President of Germany
* Horst Lademacher (born 1931), German historian
* Horst Lichter (born 1962), German cook and television presenter
* Horst Ludwig Störmer (born 1949), German physicist and Nobel laureate
* Horst Mahler (born 1936), German rightist and ex-Rote Armee Fraktion member
* Horst Mahseli (1934–1999), Polish footballer
* Horst Muhlmann (1940–1991), German-born American football player
* Horst Peissker (born 1927), German biochemist
* Horst Rechelbacher (1941–2014), Austrian-American businessman
* Horst Rosenthal (1915–1942), German-born French cartoonist of Jewish descent
* Horst Salomon (1929–1972), German novelist and screenwriter
* Horst Seehofer (born 1949), minister-president of Bavaria
* Horst Simco (born 1982), American rapper also known as Riff Raff (rapper)
* Horst Sindermann (1915–1990), German politician
* Horst Tappert (1923–2008), German actor
* Horst Tüller (1931–2001), former road and track cyclist
* Horst von Möllendorff (1906–1992), German cartoonist
* Horst Wessel (1907–1930), German National Socialist political activist, assassinated in Weimar Germany
* Horst Zuse (born 1945), German computer scientist
# Tommy Hoyt

Tommy Hoyt is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Grafton 7th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Debby P. Sanderson

Debby P. Sanderson (born September 28, 1941) is a former Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate. She was the first Republican woman elected to the House of Representatives from Broward County. She retired from the State Senate in 2002 after redistricting.
# Eupithecia orphnata

Eupithecia orphnata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found from northern Europe to Anatolia.
The wingspan is 17–21 mm. There is one generation per year with adults on wing from mid June to mid July.
The larvae feed on a wide range of plants, including Quercus robur, Rumex crispus, Silene cucubalus v. litoralis, Angelica archangelica v. litoralis, Veronica longifolia, Galium verum, Valeriana officinalis, Artemisia vulgaris, Artemisia campestris and Sonchus arvensis. Larvae can be found from July to August. It overwinters as a pupa.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia orphnata orphnata Petersen, 1909
* Eupithecia orphnata ferganata Schutze, 1956 (West Siberian plain and Kazakhstan)
# Alexei Khomich

Alexei Petrovich Khomich (Russian: Алексей Петрович Хомич; 14 March 1920 – 30 May 1980), nicknamed the Tiger, was a Soviet goalkeeper of the 1950s.

## Club career

During his career he played for FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Dinamo Minsk. He came to international prominence following Dynamo Moscow's tour of Great Britain in 1945 when his outstanding bravery led to him receiving the nickname "Tiger". He was noted for his excellent reflexes and energetic style.
With Dynamo Moscow he won Soviet Championships in 1945 and 1949, while he was also a runner up on four other occasions. He was also remembered as a mentor to the great Lev Yashin in the early part of Yashin's career with Dynamo Moscow.
For most of the Khomich's career, Soviet Union did not compete internationally. The first tournament at which it was represented was the 1952 Olympics. Khomich has never been called and does not have international caps.
After retiring as a player, Khomich became sports photographer, working with Sovetsky Sport and Soviet Football.

## Honours

Dinamo Moscow
* Soviet Top League
** Champions: 1945, 1949
** Runners-up: 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950
* Soviet Cup
** Runners-up: 1945, 1949
Dinamo Minsk
* Soviet Top League
** Third place: 1954
# Gna!

Gna! was a centralized location where software developers could develop, distribute and maintain free software. The service was shut down in 2017 after 13 years in service for dozens of software projects and millions of downloads served.
In August 2022, Gna! was relaunched by Loïc Dachary as a paid service for hosting Forgejo instances.

## History

In the beginning, GNA (recursively acronymed "Gna's Not Axis"), was an association formed by Loïc Dachary for the distribution of free software.
On the 12 April 2001, GNA turned into the French chapter of Free Software Foundation (FSF).
At the end of 2003, the GNU Savannah server was replaced by FSF after a security compromise. A dispute broke out between FSF, who owned Savannah, and Savannah's maintainers, including developers of the Savannah software over the levels of administration the FSF should be given. FSF announced that it was going to switch to GForge, leaving frayed tempers among the developers, as result of a conflict about Savannah maintainers' role.
In January 2004, Loïc Dachary (who also started GNU Savannah) and several former GNU Savannah maintainers set up "Gna!" as a continuation of the Savannah project, but hosted on servers owned by the Free Software Foundation France. Gna! is paradoxically recursively acronymed "Gna's Not an Acronym!". It is managed by a self-organized team, supported by Free Software Foundation France.
For the hosted projects, Gna! provides source code version control (CVS, and SVN), a download space, project monitoring facilities, etc.
A notable exception to other free software community portals is Gna's strict licensing restrictions: only GNU General Public License compatible projects may be developed on the server. This is one of the reasons why it is significantly smaller than other portals. Its small userbase is advertised as a positive because it generally aids in the quick resolution of problems; a process which can take weeks on the larger sites.
In November 2016, the Gna! project announced it would soon be closing down, and explained "soon" to mean "within 3 months [of February 2017], or when the hardware dies."
On 24 May 2017, Gna! servers were shut down.
In April 2022, Loïc Dachary and Aravinth Manivannan launched a paid service for hosting Gitea (later Forgejo) instances, called Hostea. In August 2022 Hostea was renamed to Gna!.

## Archive

Gna! project have been archived by Archive Team. Code repositories, sites, downloads, mailing lists from Gna! can be found at Gna! Archiveteam page.

## Impact and reception

Among other projects Gna! hosted the popular software MyPaint and the games Freeciv, The Battle for Wesnoth, Warzone 2100, Hedgewars, and Warmux; providing 100,000s of software downloads every month to the users.
# Highland View Academy

Highland View Academy is a private, religious co-educational secondary boarding school located in Hagerstown, Maryland, United States. The school is run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system. It is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools

## History

Mount Aetna Academy was established in 1949 as a day school. It offered education for grades 1-12. That first year there were 50 students enrolled in Grades 1-8 and 30 students enrolled in Grades 9-12.
It was located at the present Mount Aetna Adventist Elementary School on Crystal Falls Drive.
At a May, 1965, constituency meeting, the Chesapeake Conference of Seventh-day Adventists voted to build a fully accredited secondary boarding school. On October 9, 1966, ground was broken for the first two buildings, Janel Kay DeHaan Hall and Hartle Hall. The Dehaan and Hartle families participated in this event. The boarding phase of the school opened in the fall of 1967 with one hundred students enrolled. Two new dormitories had been constructed. The school continued to use the facilities of the former Mount Aetna Academy while the new campus was being completed. In 1975, the administration building , was opened. Four years later the gymnasium was built as a separate building.
The cafeteria-music building was added in 1986 and named E & I Barr Hall in 1993. In 1991 a library wing was added to the administration building which housed several classrooms and a computer lab. The Highland View Academy Church (Now Highland View Church) members moved into a new sanctuary on campus in 1993.

## Sports

Highland View Academy's athletic teams, known as the Tartans, compete in basketball, soccer, and volleyball, track and field, and gymnastics. In addition, there is a co-educational, non-competitive sports acrobatics team, the HVA Aerials. The HVA Aerials focus is promoting a Christian lifestyle through acrobatics and gymnastics, healthy living, positive teamwork, and smart life choices.