OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jindřich Fügner

Jindřich Fügner (born Heinrich Fügner, 12 September 1822, Prague – 15 November 1865, Prague) was co-founder (together with Miroslav Tyrš) and the first starosta (leader) of the Sokol movement.

## Biography

Fügner was born in Prague to Peter (1787–1863) and Frances (Františka) (1794–1863) Fügner. His father was a businessman (Handelsmann), a native of Leitmeritz. Police records show that the family of Peter and Frances had two daughters: Caroline and Julia and three sons: Ferdinand, Heinrich and Wilhelm.
Thanks to private study and study abroad he gained a broad education and learned several foreign languages. Later, he run a trade insurance business. Though his business was successful, he had higher goals. He was devoted to music, sports and social interests.
Thanks to the legacy of his grandfather (inherited his vineyards and boats) his family was quite wealthy. As a successful businessman, he became the owner of the Italian company Nuova Societa Commerciale d'Assecurazioni, a general trade company.
Fügner, a German by birth, never mastered the Czech language. His decision to adopt a political and national identity as a Czech was derived from a strong sense of his local identity as a "Praguer" and from his disenchantment with social pretensions of the German elite in Prague and the northern Bohemia.
The Czech patriotic circles introduced him to Tyrš. Soon after, Fügner and Tyrš worked together on founding the Czech gymnastic association. The association was named Sokol Prague and Fügner became the association first leader (starosta). He introduced and promoted tykání, i.e. the way of addressing one person using the second person singular (you) among the association members and addressing the members as "brothers". The red jacket he used to wear, became part of the Sokol uniforms. Thanks to him the first Sokol society was established in the Sokol Street (a former fortification) in Prague. He died at the age of 43; the cause of his death was most likely blood poisoning. His funeral became a national manifestation.
# Fira (Barcelona Metro)

Fira, originally known as Fira 2 – Pedrosa, is a Barcelona Metro station serving Fira de Barcelona's Fira Gran Via major trade fair venue and the Pedrosa industrial park, in the L'Hospitalet de Llobregat municipality, to the south-west of Barcelona. It is situated underneath Avinguda Joan Carles I, at the intersection with Pedrosa and Botànica streets. It has a direct access to Fira Gran Via's main entrance. The station was designed by Japanese architect Toyo Ito.
The station opened for passenger service on 12 February 2016, when the 20-kilometre-long (12 mi), 15-station portion belonging to Barcelona Metro line 9 between Barcelona–El Prat Airport and Zona Universitària station in western Barcelona started operating. Designated L9 Sud ("L9 South"), the new Barcelona Metro line 9 section offers a regular service frequency of 7 minutes in each direction, though additional partial services may be added if necessary.
# Epichorista tenebrosa

Epichorista tenebrosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found only in Central Otago and has been collected in tussock grassland habitats. It is a late autumn emerging moth and adults are on the wing in February. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1917 from a specimen collected at Ben Lomond by Charles E. Clarke in February. In 1926 Meyrick confirmed the placement of this species in the genus Epichorista. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The genus level classification of New Zealand endemic moths within Epichorista is regarded as unsatisfactory and needs revision. As such this species is currently also known as Epichorista (s.l.) tenebrosa. The male holotype is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

## Description

Philpott described the species as follows:
   ♂︎ 25-28 mm.; ♀︎ 22 mm. Head and palpi ochreous-grey mixed with brown, palpi 3. Antennal ciliations of ♂︎ 1+1⁄2. Thorax purplish-brown sprinkled with brown. Abdomen ochreous-grey. Forewings elongate-triangular in ♂︎, suboblong in ♀︎, costa almost straight, without fold, apex obtuse, termen subsinuate, hardly oblique; dull grey-brawn with purplish gloss and numerous obscure strigulations of reddish or fuscous; margin of basal patch usually indicated by a more pronounced irregular strigula; median fascia from 1⁄3 costa, irregular, outwardly oblique, inner margin only marked : cilia grey mixed with brown. Hindwings fuscous-grey, obscurely mottled with darker : cilia grey with darker basal line.
The female has shortened wings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found in Central Otago. As well as its type locality, this species has also been found in Naseby State Forest, at Roaring Meg and South Rough Ridge Hill. It has also been found at the Coronet Peak ski field.

## Behaviour

This species is a late autumn emerging moth. It is on the wing in February.

## Habitat

Hudson noted that the type specimen was found at an altitude of 4000 ft in tussock grasslands. The species has subsequently been collected from similar habitat.

## Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Relict" as it has a very small population.
# Atteva fabriciella

Atteva fabriciella, the Ailanthus webworm moth, is a moth of the family Attevidae. It is found in China, India and Sri Lanka. It is considered one of deadliest plant pests on Ailanthus species.{{citation needed.

## Reproduction

Females are nocturnal, remained concealed during the day. Small pale green eggs are laid either as single or small groups, usually on young buds and tender leaves. Incubation lasts from 2–3 days according to the season, and emerge 1st instar larva. There are five larval instars, where the larval period may be 13–20 days. Fifth matured larva constructs a loose cocoon and pupates. Color of the pupa changes from orange brown to pale yellow brown. The pupal stage completes after 4–14 days.
# Nopalito

Nopalitos is a dish made with diced nopales, the naturally flat stems, called pads, of prickly pear cactus (Opuntia). They are sold fresh, bottled, or canned and less often dried. They have a light, slightly tart flavor, and a crisp, mucilaginous texture. Nopalitos are often eaten with eggs as a breakfast and in salads and soups as lunch and dinner meals.
# John R. Arlandson

John R. Arlandson (born April 30, 1944) was an American lawyer and politician.
Arlandson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and graduated from DeLaSalle High School in Minneapolis. He received his bachelor's degree from the University of Minnesota and his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Minnesota Law School. Arlandson lived in Golden Valley, Minnesota with his wife and family and practiced law. He was involved with Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) in Duluth, Minnesota. He served as a special assistant attorney general for the Minnesota Attorney General and as a legislative assistant for United States Senator Walter Mondale. Arlandson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978 and was a Democrat.
# Joseph Alland

Joseph Alland (July 4, 1894 – April 9, 1973) was an American farmer and politician.
Alland was born in Waseca, Waseca County, Minnesota. He went to the Waseca public schools and to the Canfield business College in Owatonna, Minnesota. He served in the United States Army during World War I and the Mexico Campaign. Alland lived in Hitterdal, Clay County, Minnesota. Alland served as the Hitterdal Township assessor. He also served on the Hitterdal School Board and was the school board clerk. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1943 and 1944.
# Joyce M. Lund

Joyce M. Lund (née Ireton) (March 23, 1909 – July 20, 2009) was an American journalist and politician.
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Lund graduated from West High School in Minneapolis. She graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1931 with a bachelor's degree in journalism. In 1932, Lund moved to Wabasha, Minnesota. She was an editor and writer for the Wabasha County Herald. She also wrote for the Rochester Post-Bulletin and for the Associated Press. Lund served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1955 and 1956 and was a Democrat. Lund died at a hospital in Wabasha, Minnesota.
# Julie Storm

Julie Jane Storm (born February 22, 1933) is an American politician in the state of Minnesota. She served in the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Early life, education, and business career

Storm was born in Long Prairie, Minnesota. She spent most of her childhood in Minnesota. She attended Macalester College, participating in the nursing program at Abbot-Northwestern Hospital. Storm was a registered nurse for over 25 years before pursuing a career in interior decorating; she took classes in interior design and became a Board Interior Designer by the Florida Board of Architecture and Interior Design. She operated her own business until she moved back to Minnesota to care for her mother.
Storm bought a historical home in St. Peter, Minnesota, renovated it, and turned it into a successful bed and breakfast known as the Engesser House until 1998. She was elected to a two-year term in the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing the 24B district of Minnesota. During her time in office, Storm authored a bill after contractors cheated many families in St. Peter following a tornado. The bill passed unopposed.
Storm served on a board to help new entrepreneurs and small businesses. She started doing websites for clients and also served on the Minnesota Board of Tourism, as well as the Minnesota Board of Aging. Storm moved to Bella Vista, Arkansas in 2008 and continued doing websites, and custom business cards, brochures, and programs. She currently has over 20 websites and counting to maintain, most of which are nonprofit. Storm has served three terms in the Arkansas Silver-Hair Legislature.
# Lorne Clarke (judge)

Lorne Otis Clarke, OC ONS (November 22, 1928 – May 21, 2016) was a Canadian lawyer and Chief Justice of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court.

## Early life and education

Born in Malagash, Nova Scotia, in 1928, he graduated from Dalhousie University with a B.A. in 1949 and an LL.B. in 1951. In 1955, he received an LL.M. from Harvard University. He was admitted to the bar in 1953.

## Career

He was a member of the Faculty of Law of Dalhousie University from 1952 to 1959. From 1959 to 1981, he practised law in Truro, Nova Scotia. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1969.
In 1981, he was made a Judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, Trial Division. On August 22, 1985, he became the twentieth Chief Justice since the founding of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court in 1754. He retired in 1998. From 1998 to 1999, he was the Chair of the Memorial Advisory Committee of Swissair Flight 111.
In 1999, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2002, he was awarded the Order of Nova Scotia.
He died on May 21, 2016, in Halifax.

## Personal life

He married Mary Louise MacLeod on August 22, 1959, at St.Andrews Presbyterian Church in Pictou, NS. They had three children: Nora, George and Colin.
# Leo J. Reding

Leo John Reding (June 6, 1924 – October 12, 2015) was an American politician.
Born in Austin, Minnesota, Reding received his bachelor's degree in physical education from the University of St. Thomas. He taught high school and was a meat cutter at the Hormel Plant. Reding served on the Austin city council and as mayor of Austin, Minnesota. From 1975 to 1995, Reding served in the Minnesota House of Representatives and was a Democrat.

## Minnesota’s GLBT Human Rights Act Amendment

In 1993, Minnesota passed the first GLBT civil rights laws to include full legal protection for transgender people, as well as gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons. Representative Reding co-authored this bill with Representative Karen Clark after attending a PFLAG meeting and hearing first hand stories of injustice and discrimination.
As documented in Lavender Magazine on the 15th anniversary of the bill's passage:
Clark relates that then-Representative Leo Reding, a moderate-to-conservative DFLer from Austin, asked her, “Hey, Karen, are you going to do that gay rights bill again this year?” She answered, “Yes, Leo, I am,” thinking, “Oh, God, here it comes.” Reding replied, “Good, because I want to be a coauthor with you.”
Reding explained to Clark that constituents and longtime friends had invited him to a meeting of the local chapter of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG). Hearing the experiences of people he knew helped change his mind.
# Leonard E. Lindquist

Leonard E. Lindquist (September 5, 1912 – September 10, 2004) was an American lawyer and politician.
Lindquist was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. Lindquist received his law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School and practiced law in Minneapolis, where he co-founded the firm later known as Lindquist & Vennum in 1946.
He lived in Minneapolis with his wife and family. Lindquist served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1955 to 1958 and was a Republican. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress as a Republican for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district in 1958. He lost the Republican nomination for the same district in 1960. He died at Northwestern Hospital Hospital, in Minneapolis, from complications from a fall. His funeral and burial was in Minneapolis.
# Linda Wejcman

Linda Wejcman (December 9, 1939 – February 22, 2010) was an American politician who served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1991 to 2000.

## Background

Born in Spencer, Iowa, Wejcman attended Iowa State University. She moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1972 and was a consultant and community activist. Wejcman served in the Minnesota House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1991 to 2000, She died of leukemia in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Ludwig B. Erdahl

Ludwig B. Erdahl (January 8, 1889 – May 31, 1969) was an American farmer and politician.
Erdahl was born in Frost, Faribault County, Minnesota and lived on a farm in Frost, Minnesota with his wife and family. He was involved with the Faribault County Fair. Erdahl served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1945 to 1962.
# Ierusalima Gligor

Ierusalima Gligor, also known as Ierusalima of Tismana, (7 June 1929, in Ocna Sibiului – 21 April 2021, at the Tismana Monastery) was a Romanian nun, stavrophore and hegumen, described as "the pillar of the Tismana Monastery in hard times, in the old days of communism", known beyond Romania as "a model of modesty and wisdom and skill in monastic matters".
She served as the hegumen of the monastery for 51 years, from 26 December 1958 to 21 May 2010.

## Biography

Gligor was born in Ocna Sibiului on 7 June 1929. She chose the monastic life at the age of 17, in 1946, initially as a novice either at the Bistrița Monastery or the Horezu Monastery. Starting in 1951, she joined the Tismana Monastery with a group of nuns. She ultimately became a stavrophore. On 26 December 1958, following the arrest of the previous abbess under false charges brought by the Romanian People's Republic, she was elected as the monastery's hegumen. During the communist era, under the leadership of Gligor and the previous abbess, the liturgy was always celebrated, although belief in anything other than the Romanian Workers' Party was strongly discouraged. Gligor was described as a "good householder and organizer"; the monastery aimed to be self-sufficient, having a farm where the nuns grew corn, and a carpet workshop where they tried to maintain traditional local practices and designs. Gligor also initiated the restoration of the monastery and church, and assigned nuns to open and reopen other monasteries. In 1979, together with the nuns of the monastery, she commissioned a silver reliquary from Romanian artist Gheorghe Stoica to house relics of Nicodemus the Hagiorite, John Chrysostom, and Ignatius of Antioch.
She held this position until 21 May 2010. Gligor died on 21 April 2021.
# Mark Edward Nolan

Mark Edward Nolan (November 15, 1901 – August 19, 1967) was an American lawyer and politician.
Nolan lived in Gilbert, St. Louis County, Minnesota and graduated from Gilbert High School. He graduated from the University of Notre Dame and taught at University of Notre Dame. Nolan practiced law in Gilbert, Minnesota. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1929 and 1930 and from 1933 to 1936. Nolan died in St. Louis County, Minnesota.
# Mark Holsten

Mark William Holsten (born September 6, 1965) is an American politician in Minnesota. Holsten, a Republican, served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1993 to 2002. He represented district 56A until November 2002 and, after redistricting, won election in 52B but was appointed Deputy Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources before the following session started. He served as chairman of the House Environment and Natural Resources Finance Committee. Holsten was appointed to replace Eugene R. Merriam as Commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources starting in January 2007.

## Early life and education

Holsten holds a bachelor's degree in sociology and history from the University of Minnesota Duluth and a teaching license from the University of Saint Thomas.

## Electoral history

* 2002 MN State House Seat 52B
** Mark Holsten (R), 58.75%
** Rebecca Otto (DFL), 41.17%
* 2000 MN State House Seat 56A
** Mark Holsten (R), 57.57%
** Joan M. Beaver (DFL), 42.43%
* 1998 MN State House Seat 56A
** Mark Holsten (R), 64.3%
** Paul A. Hetland (DFL), 35.5%

## Personal life

Holsten is a Lutheran. His father, Roy W. Holsten, also served in the Minnesota Legislature.
# Sexy baby voice

"Sexy baby voice" is an English language speech pattern or sociolect, first described by U.S. media in 2010’s episode of 30 Rock entitled TGS Hates Women starring Cristin Milioti, in which young women affect the high-pitched voice of pre-pubescent girls. Actress Lake Bell popularized the term with her 2013 film In a World..., and subsequently gave various interviews on the speech pattern.

## Features

The speech patterns at issue are described as sounding "like Minnie Mouse on helium", or a "mousy squeak [with a] handful of gravel tossed across the very top of the register". Actress Lake Bell described the style as an amalgamation of "valley-girl voice" (characterized by "upspeak" and vocal fry) and high pitch.

## Controversy

"Sexy baby voice" is controversial in discussions about gender equality and related issues. Bell and others have argued that the use of "sexy baby voice" demeans the speaker, who appears as a "submissive 12-year-old trying to be a sex object", or that its use in film and television exploits contemporary culture's "fetish for adult sexuality wrapped in adolescent packages".
Others questioned the purpose of critiquing the speech pattern, asserting that "picking at the vocal quirks of your own gender is just as much of a nuisance as harping on the bodies that belong to them". Phonetician Mark Liberman wrote that it was not clear that the discussion about "sexy baby voice" referred to a specific speech pattern rather than just "a long list of things about various female-associated vocal features that people don't like". He also noted previous discussions about similar female speech patterns in earlier decades, such as a controversy about "uptalk" in the 1990s.
# Captain General Royal Marines

Captain General Royal Marines is the ceremonial head of the Royal Marines. The current Captain General is King Charles III. The uniform and insignia currently worn by the Captain General are those of a Field Marshal.
This position is distinct from that of the Commandant General Royal Marines, the professional head of the corps, currently occupied by General Gwyn Jenkins.

## History

Appointed by the monarch of the United Kingdom, the ceremonial head of the Royal Marines was the Colonel in Chief until the title changed to Captain General in 1948. The first Captain General Royal Marines was King George VI. Following his death he was succeeded by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort to Queen Elizabeth II; Prince Philip is the longest serving Captain General to date.
Following Prince Philip's retirement from royal duties in 2017, Prince Harry was appointed as Captain General. Unlike his predecessors and successors, who had worn Field Marshal uniforms, as Captain General, Prince Harry was instead entitled to wear the rank insignia of a Major General. Despite this, Prince Harry, at least on some occasions, wore the rank insignia of a Colonel, which is traditionally worn by some colonels-in-chief in the British Army.
King Charles III was announced as Captain General on 28 October 2022, on the 358th anniversary of the corps' founding by King Charles II in 1664. Charles III separately holds the position of Head of the Armed Forces, which like some of his predecessors also makes him the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Marines.

## Post holders

The post has been held by the following:
| No. | Portrait | Name (Born–died) | Title | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Born–died) | Title | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | | King George V (1865–1936) | Colonel-in-Chief | 1 January 1901 (1901-01-01) | 20 January 1936 (1936-01-20) | 35 years, 19 days | |
| 2 | | King Edward VIII (1894–1972) | Colonel-in-Chief | 23 March 1936 (1936-03-23) | 11 December 1936 (1936-12-11) | 263 days | |
| 3 | | King George VI (1895–1952) | Colonel-in-Chief | 11 December 1936 (1936-12-11) | 8 October 1948 (1948-10-08) | 15 years, 57 days | |
| 3 | | King George VI (1895–1952) | Captain General | 8 October 1948 (1948-10-08) | 6 February 1952 (1952-02-06) | 15 years, 57 days | |
| 4 | | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921–2021) | Captain General | 1 June 1953 (1953-06-01) | 19 December 2017 (2017-12-19) | 64 years, 201 days | |
| 5 | | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (born 1984) | Captain General | 19 December 2017 (2017-12-19) | 19 February 2021 | 3 years, 62 days | |
| 6 | | King Charles III (born 1948) | Captain General | 28 October 2022 (2022-10-28) | Incumbent | 2 years, 132 days | |
# Martin A. Maland

Martin Austin Maland (August 23, 1846 – August 21, 1944) was an American businessman, farmer and politician.
Maland was born in Racine County, Wisconsin and then moved to Harmony Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota in 1857, with his parents.. He went to La Crosse Business College in La Crosse, Wisconsin, Luther College, in Decorah, Iowa, and Winona State University. Maland lived in Highland, Minnesota, in Fillmore County with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was also in with the banking business. Maland served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1885 and 1886 and in 1889 and 1890. In 1892, Maland moved to Rushford, Minnesota with his wife and family. He served on the Rushford School Board and on the Fillmore County Commission. Maland died at his home in Rushford, Minnesota and was buried in Rushford, Minnesota.
# Martin Greeley

Martin Greeley (March 16, 1814 – September 4, 1899) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in Palermo, Maine, he came to Minnesota Territory in 1856. He was a farmer and merchant and lived in Maine Prairie, Minnesota. He went to St. Cloud Normal School (St. Cloud State University). Greeley served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1872 and in 1889 and 1890.
# Saúl Suárez

Saúl Suárez (born Colombia 1952) was a Colombian former football manager.
He became the first coach to qualify the Panama national football team for the CONCACAF Gold Cup in 1993.