OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faculty of History, University of Cambridge

The Faculty of History is one of the constituent departments of the University of Cambridge.
Teaching and research of history has centuries old roots at Cambridge and the first Regius Professorship of Modern History was established by King George I in 1724. The History Faculty is one of the largest history departments in the world with well over a hundred faculty members. Each academic year a new intake more than two hundred undergraduates is admitted and the Faculty also has more than 450 graduate students studying for masters degrees and the PhD. It is notable among Cambridge's faculties for the influence of its alumni in public life.
The Faculty is divided into eight subject groups (i.e. areas of research and teaching): American History; Ancient and Medieval History; Early Modern History; Economic, Social and Cultural History; Modern British History; Modern European History; Political Thought And Intellectual History; and World History.

## Courses offered

At undergraduate level, the faculty offers three courses (known as tripos) that result in a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. These are the Historical Tripos, the History and Politics Tripos, and the History and Modern Languages Tripos.
At postgraduate level, the faculty offers three types of degrees: Master of Philosophy (MPhil), Master of Studies (MSt), and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD). The MPhils are 9 month to one year courses, consisting of taught courses and a research dissertation; there are eight MPhils, one for each of the eight subject groups. The MSt is a two year part-time course, consisting of taught modules and a research dissertation: it is jointly taught by the Faculty of History and the Institute of Continuing Education. The PhD is a research course, taking 3–4 years full-time and 5–7 years part-time, and resulting in a doctoral thesis of 80,000 words.

## Notable academics

There are a number of professorships, including endowed chairs, within the department:
* Regius Professor of History (currently Sir Christopher Clark)
* Paul Mellon Professor of American History (currently Mia Bay)
* Professor of Medieval History (currently John H. Arnold)
* Smuts Professor of Commonwealth History (currently Saul Dubow)
* Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and Naval History (currently Samita Sen)
* Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History (currently David Maxwell)
# Siege of Kamenets

The siege of Kamieniec Podolski (Polish: Oblężenie Kamieńca Podolskiego; Turkish: Kamaniçe kuşatması) was laid by the Ottoman Empire on August 18, 1672, in the Polish fortress of Kamieniec Podolski (now: Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine). It lasted until August 27, when Polish forces defending the city capitulated. During the siege, legendary Polish hero, stolnik przemyski pułkownik Jerzy Wołodyjowski led many successful sallies with light cavalry.
Kamieniec Podolski, known as the "key to Podolia", had heavy, but obsolete fortifications, and a garrison of about 1500 soldiers (Poles and Lithuanians). The Ottoman army was under command of Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha and numbered 150 thousand soldiers with reinforcements from the army of Tatars, Moldavians, Wallachians and Cossacks. Polish forces were commanded by Starosta of Podole, Mikolaj Potocki, and consisted of several units, such as infantry regiment of Bishop of Kraków Andrzej Trzebicki, two regiments of Captains Wasowicz and Bukar, permanent garrison of Major Kwasiborski, and other smaller units under Jan Mokrzycki, Jerzy Wolodyjowski, Rotmeister Myliszewski, Chorazy Wojciech Humecki, Stolnik Stanislaw Makowiecki, and Czesnik Jozef Wasilkowski. Polish forces of some 1,500 were inadequate to successfully defend such a large fortress.
First Crimean Tatar units appeared near Kamieniec Podolski on August 12, and two days later, main Ottoman army camped by the town. After building seven large sconces, Turkish artillery began a barrage with its 120 modern cannons. It paralyzed Polish defence, and on August 20, the Turks managed to score a direct hit in one of the towers of the Old Castle, which served as an ammunition depot. The tower blew up in a large explosion, which was followed by a Turkish attack on Kamieniec. Poles managed to defend the fortress, but with very heavy losses. After the attack, Mikolaj Potocki decided to abandon the New Castle, under which Turkish miners dug deep tunnels, placing explosives in them. The Old Castle with its medieval walls was not prepared for a modern siege, and Potocki’s decision placed the defenders in a very difficult position. On August 25 the Turks dug a tunnel under one of the towers, and managed to destroy it. Another attack followed, again repelled by the Poles.
On August 26, 1672, Potocki decided to capitulate and on August 30, Polish forces left Kamieniec. The Pasha entered the city three days later. Turkish occupiers remained in Kamieniec for 27 years, until 1699. In 1692, to stop a possible Turkish attack, Hetman Stanislaw Jan Jablonowski built the stronghold of Okopy Swietej Trojcy some 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Kamieniec.
On October 17, 1672, Poland signed the Treaty of Buczacz, wherein Poland and Lithuania agreed to pay a yearly tribute of 22,000 ducats to the Turks. However, these arrangements were not accepted by the Polish parliament. A new army was assembled, at the head of which Hetman Jan Sobieski crushed the Turks at Chocim in November 1673. The war lasted until 1676. Kamieniec returned to Poland in 1699, following the Treaty of Karlowitz.
# Piyam railway station

Piyam railway station (Persian: ايستگاه راه آهن پیام, romanized: Istgah-e Rah Ahan-e Piyam) is located at the village of Piyam south of Marand, East Azerbaijan Province. The station is owned by IRI Railway.
# Joseph Lavery

Joseph Aloysius Lavery ((1880-08-18)18 August 1880 - September 1948(1948-09-00) (aged 68)) was a New Zealand rugby footballer who was part of the professional 1907-1908 New Zealand rugby tour of Great Britain.

## Early years

Lavery worked on for the New Zealand Railways Department.

## Rugby football

Lavery started his career playing for Temuka in 1901 before moving to Christchurch Albion where he was a club mate of Hubert Turtill and Charlie Pearce. Lavery represented Canterbury between 1902 and 1904 and played for the South Island in 1903.

## Rugby league

Lavery joined the professional All Blacks tour of Great Britain and Australia in 1907-1908, thus switching codes to rugby league as all members of the touring party received a life ban from the New Zealand Rugby Union. However, he was not in the touring parties first selection and played mostly in mid-week games, scoring two tries. Despite this Lavery played in one test match for New Zealand.
After the tour Lavery opted to stay in Britain and signed with first St Helens, then moved to Leeds, becoming the club's first ever overseas player. Lavery also played for Leigh, and then Salford in 1910, and was also the first ever overseas player to play for either club.
By 1913 he had returned to New Zealand and played for Linwood in the first season of the Canterbury Rugby League competition. He represented Canterbury in 1915.

## Later years

Lavery fought in World War I, and in May 1918 the Linwood club minutes recorded a "vote of sympathy" for Lavery, "who had returned wounded".
# Waverly Hall, Georgia

Waverly Hall is a town in Harris County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Columbus, Georgia-Alabama metropolitan statistical area. The population was 638 in 2020.

## History

A post office called Waverly was established in 1829. The community derives its name from Sir Walter Scott's Waverley novels.
The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Waverly Hall as a town in 1914.

## Geography

Waverly Hall is located in west-central Georgia within the Piedmont geographical region at 32°41′5″N 84°44′18″W﻿ / ﻿32.68472°N 84.73833°W﻿ / 32.68472; -84.73833 (32.684607, -84.738405), in eastern Harris County. Alternate U.S. Route 27 and Georgia State Route 85 run northeast to southeast through the city, leading southwest 24 miles (39 km) to Columbus and north 10 miles (16 km) to Shiloh. The two highways meet Georgia State Route 208 in the northern city limits. Atlanta is 83 miles (134 km) by road to the northeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.7 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.60%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 709 people, 249 households, and 176 families residing in the town. By 2020, its population declined to 638.

## Arts and culture

The Village Green rail trail offers residents a walking track and playground.
# Morristown, Kings County, Nova Scotia

Morristown is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County.
# Donawitz Stadium

Donawitz Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Leoben, Austria. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of DSV Leoben. The stadium holds 8,450 people and was built in 2000.
47°22′36″N 15°04′44″E﻿ / ﻿47.3768°N 15.0788°E﻿ / 47.3768; 15.0788
* This article about an Austrian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leeane Poulson

Leeane Poulson (born 1962) is a horse racing trainer and a New Zealand international lawn bowler. She reached a career high ranking of world number 12 in September 2024.

## Career

Poulson won the gold medal in the fours at the 2018 Australian Open.
In 2022, Poulson was named as a reserve for the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent New Zealand at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's triples and the women's fours events. In the fours, her team won the bronze medal. One week later in the triples (partnering Tayla Bruce and Val Smith), the team won the group undefeated before winning a tense quarter final against Malaysia and a semi final against Canada. In the final they met Australia, losing 16–9 but claiming the silver medal.
In 2024, Poulson won the women's singles at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships. By winning the national singles title, she propelled herself into a world ranking high of 16.
# Stan Clarke

Stanley Martin Clarke (born August 9, 1960) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball. He spent parts of six seasons in the major leagues with the Toronto Blue Jays, Seattle Mariners, Kansas City Royals, and St. Louis Cardinals.
A native of Toledo, Ohio, Clarke attended Woodward High School and the University of Toledo. In 1980, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was selected by the Toronto Blue Jays in the sixth round of the 1981 MLB Draft.
# Grand Bay (New Brunswick)

The Grand Bay is a body of water at the confluence of the Wolastoq and Kennebecasis rivers in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The bay is approximately 19.7 km$^2$ and spans across the boundary between Saint John and Kings counties.
The Grand Bay's northern terminus is generally accepted to be Brandy Point on the western bank of the Wolastoq and Lands End on the Kingston Peninsula. To the south, the Grand Bay extends to Boars Head in Saint John's west side where the river splits into the South Bay and the Pokiok Narrows. From Boars Head to Lands End, the Grand Bay extents 2.4 miles northwest and averages over 0.9 mile in width. Its eastern extremity is the head of Kennebecasis Island, beyond which are the Kennebecasis Bay and Milkish Channel. At times, the water is quite rough for the passage of small craft.

## Name

It is often claimed that the Grand Bay was named by Samuel de Champlain in 1604, but this story is likely apocryphal. Champlain does not mention this visit in his journals. While Champlain describes crossing the Revering Falls and entering a wider section of the river with three islands – likely Crow Island, Middle Island, and Goat Island – he is explicit that they did not venture any further up the river. W. F. Ganong's work on place names in New Brunswick does not list the Grand Bay as one of the names given by Champlain either, suggesting that it was given by later Acadian settlers sometime over the next one hundred and fifty years.
The Wolastoqiyik referred to the Grand Bay as Pekweetaypaykek or Pehqitkopekek. However, it is possible that this name is only a translation of the French name and not the original.
Both Pekweetaypaykek and Grand Bay have been adopted as names for settlements along the banks of the Grand Bay.
* Ketepec (Saint John County): In 1902, William F. Ganong renamed the Sutton railway stop in Lancaster Parish Ketepec: an anglicisation of Pekweetaypaykek. This name remains associated with the community around the former station.
* Grand Bay (Kings County): Another settlement across the county line in Westfield Parish was referred to as Grand Bay as early as 1869. In 1972, the Village of Pamdenec expanded to include this settlement and took on the name Grand Bay. The Village, and later Town, of Grand Bay existed until 1998. The name continues to be used as part of the amalgamated Town of Grand Bay-Westfield; though most of the community is not actually on the banks of the Grand Bay.
* Grand Bay (Saint John County): There was also a reference to another Grand Bay in the 1905 Annual Report of the Chief Commission of Public Works for New Brunswick. No precise location is given for this locale.
# James Chabot

James Roland "Jim" Chabot (May 8, 1927 – October 9, 1989) was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada for the riding of Columbia and its successor Columbia River from 1963 to 1986.
He was born in Farnham, Quebec, and moved to British Columbia during the 1950s. He was employed as a railway supervisor. In 1973, he ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the Social Credit party. Chabot served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Labour, Minister of Mines and Petroleum Resources, Minister of Lands, Parks and Housing, and Provincial Secretary and Minister of Government Services. He did not run for reelection in 1986. Chabot died at home in Invermere at the age of 62.
James Chabot Provincial Park on Windermere Lake in the Columbia Valley region, which was part of his riding, is named for him.
# Josefina, Santa Fe

Josefina is a commune located in the Castellanos Department of Santa Fe Province, in Argentina. It is 130 km from the provincial capital of Santa Fe.

## History

The Santa Fe Provincial Railway (now, FC Belgrano Cargas) went from Santa Fe through Aurelia, Rafaela, Lehmann, Ataliva, Humberto Primo, Moises Ville, to San Cristobal. Another branch of the same company joined Pilar (Santa Fe), Rafaela, Santa Clara de Saguier, Josefina, as far as San Francisco in the Province of Córdoba.
The first settlers were Mateo Brizio and family, Miguel Visconti and family, Sebastian Aimar, Jorge Aimar. Soon the Burgas, Carle and Rivello families were added.
The commune was officially formed on 19 March 1886. The commune is named after Josefina Rodríguez del Fresno, wife of the founder, Néstor Iriondo.
Another major feast day is celebrated on August 15 each year.

## Patron saint

The patron saint is San José. His feast day, named "Tortonose" is celebrated on 19 March yearly.

## Population

The population of Josefina proper is 1000 inhabitants as of 2001. The village of Acapulco, has approximately 2500 inhabitants while in the rural area there are 450 inhabitants. The remainder are scattered throughout Josefina. Two of the main rural villages are Capilla Votero and Campo Almendra.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are present in Josefina: Club Dep. Josefina, Club Social Dep. Josefina and Nueva Estrella.

## Radio and television

There is an FM radio station - 93.5 Radio San José and the television station is Diario Josefinos.
# Verba Maximus

Verba Maximus (abbreviated VM) is the annual literary festival of BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus. It is one of the 4 fests conducted in the college, the other 3 being Atmos, Pearl and Arena. It is a national event, held usually in the last weeks of January or the first week of February. Regional rounds, preceding the main fest in Hyderabad, are generally conducted in major metropolitan cities like Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mumbai, Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam and feature events like Just a Minute (JAM), spell bee, and debate.

## History

Eight editions of the fest have been conducted over the years, the latest of which was held over 19–21 January 2018. The multi-lingual fest is organised by the English Language Activities Society (ELAS), Journal Club and Hindi Tarang, which are student organisations at BITS Pilani, Hyderabad Campus. The first edition of the fest took place in 2011, less than three years after the campus became fully operational.

### Verba Maximus 2016

Verba Maximus 2016 (VM16) was held on 30th and 31 January 2016. VM16 had events like Yin Yang (writing two sides of the same story), Words of a Feather (weaving a story around words that are announced one at a time), Picture Perspective (writing stories around a picture shown), apart from the regular events lit-quiz, group discussion and debate. Harimohan Paruvu, cricketeer and author, hosted a session at the fest. Stand-up comedian Biswa Kalyan Rath performed at VM16, which features a stand-up show every year.

### Verba Maximus 2017

Verba Maximus 2017 (VM17) was held from 4–6 February 2017 and featured authors Ashwin Sanghi and Indu Balachandran, popular Quoran Balaji Vishwanathan as well as a show by stand-up comedian Kenny Sebastian.

## Events

The fest has literary events like picture perspective (writing about a picture or image that is presented), a Hindi mock parliament called the "Youth Sabha", lit-quiz, debate, group discussion and Sherlocked, an investigative journalism event in which participants have to investigate a crime based on hints given to them. Some editions of the fest also had events like 'Pada Vinayasam', a Telugu crossword and writing event. Recent editions of the fest, including Verba Maximus 2018, have newer events like Man from Amorium (write a story around a given skeletal plot), Symphonies of the Soul (write about a clip of music that is played) and Devil's Advocate (defend an unpopular opinion or ideology).
# Andrea Hoover

Andrea Hoover (born September 9, 1992) is an American professional women's basketball guard formerly with the Los Angeles Sparks of the WNBA and the Dayton Flyers at the University of Dayton.
Hoover appeared in 12 games, including one start, with the Sparks during the 2015 season. She averaged 14.3 minutes and 3.8 points per game.

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

WNBA regular season statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2015 | Los Angeles | 12 | 1 | 14.3 | 31.9 | 28.6 | 100.0 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.8 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 12 | 1 | 14.3 | 31.9 | 28.6 | 100.0 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 3.8 |

### College

NCAA statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011–12 | Dayton | 30 | 300 | 37.3% | 33.3% | 77.0% | 5.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 10.0 |
| 2012–13 | Dayton | 31 | 401 | 44.0% | 40.3% | 77.0% | 5.5 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 12.9 |
| 2013–14 | Dayton | 31 | 537 | 45.3% | 37.8% | 93.6% | 5.4 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 17.3 |
| 2014–15 | Dayton | 35 | 610 | 43.1% | 45.6% | 89.3% | 6.3 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 17.4 |
| Career | Career | 127 | 1848 | 42.9% | 39.8% | 85.5% | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 14.6 |
# Michael Granger (politician)

Michael Granger is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Strafford 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He is also a board member of the New Hampshire Liberty Alliance.
# One Is Business, the Other Crime

One Is Business, the Other Crime is a 1912 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet. Prints of the film survive in the film archives of the Library of Congress and the Museum of Modern Art.

## Cast

* Charles West as Poor Husband
* Dorothy Bernard as Poor Wife
* Edwin August as Rich Husband
* Blanche Sweet as Rich Wife
* Frank Evans as The Landlord
* Kate Bruce as The Maid
* William A. Carroll as A Foreman
* Robert Harron as Delivery Boy
* Frank Opperman as The Rich Man's Foreman
* Alfred Paget
* W. C. Robinson as Brickyard Worker
* Kate Toncray as A Maid
# Ephesus, Georgia

Ephesus is a city in Heard County, Georgia, United States. The city was founded as "Loftin", and was incorporated as "Ephesus" in 1964, after the local church and school, which had been named for the biblical city of Ephesus in present-day Turkey. The population was 471 in 2020.
Postal addresses within the city do not use the Ephesus name, instead using the city names of Roopville and Bowdon.

## Geography

Ephesus is located in the northwest corner of Heard County at 33°24′18″N 85°15′35″W﻿ / ﻿33.40500°N 85.25972°W﻿ / 33.40500; -85.25972 (33.405084, -85.259625). It is 2 miles (3 km) east of the Alabama border. Georgia State Route 100 passes through the center of town, leading north 10 miles (16 km) to Bowdon and southeast 14 miles (23 km) to Franklin, the Heard County seat. Carrollton, the nearest city with more than 20,000 people, is 17 miles (27 km) to the northeast.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Ephesus has an area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 388 people, 154 households, and 111 families residing in the town. In 2020, its population was 471.

## Gallery

* Ephesus City Hall
* Ephesus Public Library
# New Canada, Nova Scotia

New Canada is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County.
44°28′41.51″N 64°40′49.97″W﻿ / ﻿44.4781972°N 64.6805472°W﻿ / 44.4781972; -64.6805472﻿ (New Canada, Nova Scotia)
# Harvey Cohn

Harvey Wright Cohn (December 4, 1884 – July 29, 1965) was an American track and field athlete and a member of the Irish American Athletic Club. A native of New York City, Cohn competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens and 1908 Summer Olympics in London.
An announcement in the August 6, 1904 issue of The New York Times indicated that the Metropolitan Association of the Amateur Athletic Union would hold a "special five-mile race" at Celtic Park on August 13, 1904 with the eight top finishers receiving a paid trip to compete in the marathon at the Olympic Games in St. Louis on August 30, 1904. Cohn was named as one of 19 "probable competitors" in the event.
In 1904 he was eighth in 1500 m competition. He also participated in the final of 800 m competition and in the final of 2590 meter steeplechase competition, but his exact placement in those races is unknown.
In 1905, he was the Amateur Athletic Union champion in the 2 mile steeplechase.
In the 1908 Olympic Games, 3 miles team race, he finished in twelfth place. As the last American to finish, he was not awarded silver medal. (Only three fastest of each team were awarded a medal).
# Márcio Valadão

Márcio Roberto Vieira Valadão (born 24 November 1947) is a Brazilian pastor, apostle, author, and televangelist. He is a former senior pastor of the Lagoinha Church.

## Biography

Márcio Valadão, husband of Renata Valadão and father of Ana Paula, André and Mariana Valadão, is the senior pastor and leader of the Lagoinha Baptist Church which has more than 82,000 members. Was anointed apostle in 2001. The pastor became president of the Lagoinha Church in 1972, which was previously chaired by José Rego. He is also the founder of the television network Rede Super, founded in 2000.
The pastor is the grandfather of Isaque, Benjamim, Lorenzo, Vitório, Tito, Davi, Bella and Angel Valadão.
Márcio Valadão was affectionately nicknamed "paistor" (father) Márcio by members of his church.
His church became national and international prominence with the Diante do Trono group, initially headed by their children Ana Paula Valadão and André Valadão.
The pastor has since 1990 the Profetizando Vida television program, which is now displayed by Rede Super in 2002 and appears since then.