OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayfield, Colorado

Bayfield is a statutory town located in La Plata County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 2,838 at the 2020 United States census, a +21.65% increase since the 2010 United States Census. Bayfield is part of the Durango, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The town derives its name from W.A. Bay, founder. The Bayfield, Colorado, post office opened on February 25, 1899, and the Town of Bayfield was incorporated on August 18, 1906.
On January 19, 1988, Trans-Colorado Airlines Flight 2286 crashed in Bayfield, killing nine of the 17 people aboard.

## Geography

Bayfield is located along U.S. Highway 160.
At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of 1,054 acres (4.264 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,549 people, 567 households, and 409 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,433.3 inhabitants per square mile (553.4/km$^2$). There were 597 housing units at an average density of 552.4 per square mile (213.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 91.67% White, 0.19% African American, 2.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 3.36% from other races, and 2.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.46% of the population.
There were 567 households, out of which 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,336, and the median income for a family was $46,583. Males had a median income of $34,464 versus $22,027 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,324. About 2.9% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Dynastes satanas

Dynastes satanas, the Satanas beetle, is a species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The name is sometimes misspelled as "satanus".
Because of collecting and habitat loss this rare species is protected and included in the list of insects regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

## Description

Dynastes satanas can reach a length of 50–115 millimetres (2.0–4.5 in) in males, of about 30–55 millimetres (1.2–2.2 in) in the females. The males have one large horn on the pronotum, with a dense reddish pubescence on the underside of the horn. A smaller horn arises from the head. Body, pronotum and elytra are black in both sexes. In the females the clypeus is narrowly rounded at apex.

## Life cycle

These beetles have a biennial life cycle. Females lay 25-40 eggs, hatching in about two months. Larval stages last about 1.5–2 years. The larvae feed on dead tree trunks, while the adults feed on fruits, sap and nectar.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Bolivia. It can be found in moist forest areas in the mountain hills at an elevation of 900–2,200 metres (3,000–7,200 ft) above sea level.
# Cryptococcus consortionis

Cryptococcus consortionis is a fungus species. It produces colonies that are cream colored with a glistening, mucoid appearance. When grown in liquid media, this species requires constant agitation. This species growth range is from 4 °C to 23 °C, with growth at 23 °C occurring very slowly. On the microscopic level, C. consortionis appears ovoid, with a thin capsule. Sexual reproduction does not occur in this species, but it asexually reproduces through budding at the birth scar site. Very occasionally, the cells have been observed to produce three celled pseudomycelia. C. consortionis does not ferment. This species produces Amylose, but it is the only basidioblastomycete which does so but is unable to also assimilate cellobiose, D-galactose, mannitol, myo-inositol and nitrate. C. consortionis is DBB positive. This species required thiamine for proper growth, and its growth is slowed by small amounts of cycloheximide. C. consortionis does not produce urease, and does not produce melanin on DOPA.
# Precious Moments

Precious Moments may refer to:
* Precious Moments, Inc., a company that sells porcelain figurines, and their product line of the same name
* Precious Moments (album), 1986 album by Jermaine Jackson
* Precious Moments (1998), an album by The Sadies
# Atwood, Colorado

Atwood is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in Logan County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Sterling, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area. At the United States Census 2020, the population of the Atwood CDP was 138.

## History

The Atwood, Colorado, post office opened on August 10, 1885. The community was named after John Atwood, a Unitarian minister. The Atwood post office has the ZIP Code 80722.

## Geography

Atwood is located in southwestern Logan County. U.S. Route 6 passes through the community, leading northeast 7 miles (11 km) to Sterling, the county seat, and southwest 6 miles (10 km) to Merino. Colorado State Highway 63 leads south from Atwood 3 miles (5 km) to Exit 115 on Interstate 76 and 27 miles (43 km) to Akron.
At the 2020 United States census, the Atwood CDP had an area of 662 acres (2.678 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

This climate type occurs mostly on the outsides of the true deserts, in low-latitude semi-arid steppe regions. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk". (Tropical and Subtropical Steppe Climate).
Climate data for Atwood, Colorado :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4 (39) | 6 (43) | 11 (51) | 16 (60) | 21 (70) | 27 (81) | 31 (88) | 31 (87) | 26 (78) | 18 (65) | 10 (50) | 4 (40) | 17 (63) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10 (14) | −8 (17) | −4 (24) | 1 (33) | 6 (43) | 11 (52) | 14 (58) | 14 (57) | 9 (48) | 2 (36) | −4 (24) | −9 (16) | 2 (35) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) | 13 (0.5) | 28 (1.1) | 51 (2) | 71 (2.8) | 66 (2.6) | 66 (2.6) | 53 (2.1) | 30 (1.2) | 25 (1) | 15 (0.6) | 13 (0.5) | 440 (17.4) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Atwood CDP for the United States Census 2000.
# Indian Air Force Heritage Museum, Chandigarh

The Indian Air Force Heritage Museum, located at Chandigarh is India's first air force heritage centre. Opened in May 2023, it showcases the role of Indian Air Force (IAF) in all the wars and is equipped with modern paraphernalia like virtual reality, augmented reality, hologram, simulators and electro mechanical enclosures.

## Overview

The heritage center was inaugurated on 8 May 2023 by Indian Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and is built on an area of 15,600 square feet. Located in Sector 18, the Chandigarh Administration is in charge of running the IAF Heritage Centre. It has five decommissioned aircraft on display, including a Hindustan Piston Trainer-32 primary flying trainer aircraft, a MiG-21 single-seat fighter and a Gnat aircraft (Sabre Slayer). Also, the Air Force Kanpur 1, built in 1958 by Air Vice Marshal Harjinder Singh, is present. The centre shows how the Indian Air Force participated in numerous conflicts, such as the Kargil conflicts in 1947, 1948, 1965, and 1971 and 2019 Balakot airstrike.
Additionally, the center houses flight simulators that let visitors experience flying. The SAM-III Pechora missiles are another main attraction. It also has a special section honouring female IAF officers for their contributions to national service. The center also has scale models of Prachand helicopter, Netra aircraft, Mi-26, indigenous Tejas fighter jets, Sukhoi SU-30 MKI, MiG-29, C-130J Hercules, IL-78 MKI aerial refueller, Airbus C-295 and advanced light helicopter-Dhruv. With the aid of murals illustrating major military campaigns, including the IAF's involvement in the 1948 Indo-Pak War and electro-mechanical 3D-dioramas showing the most recent operations, such as the Balakot airstrike, the centre highlights the illustrious history of the IAF.
# Charles Harrington Elster

Charles Harrington Elster (July 14, 1957 – March 1, 2023) was an American writer, broadcaster, and logophile. In 1998, he was one of two original co-hosts of the national weekly public radio show A Way with Words, which he resigned from in 2004 after a dispute with management. He is known for his clear, sonorous voice on programs such as Verbal Advantage.
Elster was the author of numerous books about language, including the adult vocabulary-building programs Word Workout and Verbal Advantage; the high school vocabulary-building novels Tooth and Nail: A Novel Approach to the SAT and Test of Time: A Novel Approach to the SAT and ACT; The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations, which the late William Safire of The New York Times called "the most readable, sensible, and prescriptive guide to the words that trip us up"; The Accidents of Style: Good Advice on How Not to Write Badly; There's a Word for It, a lighthearted guide to unusual but unusually useful words; What in the Word? Wordplay, Word Lore, and Answers to Your Peskiest Questions About Language; and How to Tell Fate from Destiny, and Other Skillful Word Distinctions.
Elster was a consultant for Garner's Modern English Usage and he was the pronunciation editor of Black's Law Dictionary. His articles appeared in the Boston Globe, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, San Diego Union-Tribune, Copyediting, Verbatim, and other publications. He was also a voice talent with more than 25 years' experience recording educational material, industrials, and books—including his own Verbal Advantage, Word Workout, and How to Tell Fate from Destiny.
He died on March 1, 2023, at the age of 65 due to cancer.
# Marlborough Churchill

Marlborough Churchill (August 11, 1878 – July 9, 1947) was a U.S. Army officer. Together with Herbert Yardley, he was instrumental in establishing the joint United States Department of State and United States Department of War's cryptanalytic group, called the Black Chamber.

## Early life and education

He was born on August 11, 1878, in Andover, Massachusetts, a son of Professor John Wesley Churchill of Andover Theological Seminary and Mary (Cooper) Churchill. Churchill graduated from Phillips Academy in 1896 and then attended Harvard University, graduating in 1900.

## Military career

He was commissioned in the Field Artillery Branch. He was promoted to captain on April 13, 1911. He was promoted to major on May 15, 1917. On June 12, 1918, he was promoted to colonel in the National Army. On August 8, 1918, he was promoted to brigadier general.
In 1917, Churchill served on the general staff of the American Expeditionary Force in France. On 5 June 1918, Brigadier General Churchill succeeded Ralph Van Deman as head of the Military Intelligence Branch of the War Department, where he remained until 19 August 1920. In this capacity, Churchill advocated in December 1918 that MI-8, Cipher Bureau, then headed by Herbert Yardley, continue to do its cryptanalyic work after World War I.

## Awards

He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal. The citation for the medal reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Marlborough Churchill, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I as Chief of Staff of the Army Artillery of the 1st Army, American Expeditionary Forces, and for his ability, zeal, and untiring energy in building up the Military Intelligence Division of the General Staff as Director of Military Intelligence. General Churchill discharged these duties of great responsibility with ability, tact, and energy. He built up the Intelligence Service to its present high state of efficiency.
His other decorations included Order of the Bath, officer of the Legion of Honor, commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy, and commander of the Order of Leopold.

## Personal life

He married Mary Smith on October 7, 1904.

## Death and legacy

He died on July 9, 1947, in Manhattan, New York City. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Churchill is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.
# Butterfly (2022 film)

Butterfly is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language mystery thriller film directed by Ghanta Satish Babu and starring Anupama Parameswaran. The film was released directly on Disney+ Hotstar.

## Cast

* Anupama Parameswaran as Geeta
* Nihal Kodhaty as Viswa
* Bhumika Chawla as Vyjayanthi
* Rao Ramesh
* Praveen
* Meghana Thota as Baby

## Reception

A critic from 123telugu wrote that "On the whole, Butterfly is a routine crime thriller that can be watched for Anupama Parameswaran’s performance alone". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "This attempted thriller is an assault on one’s senses. However, Anupama’s performance and decent production values are the takeaways from this otherwise passable film". A critic from The New Indian Express wrote that "Anupama Parameswaran is perhaps the only lifeline of the film, playing an exhausted, helpless woman thrown into an arduous situation".
# Erik Børresen

Erik Børresen (17 September 1785 – 14 January 1860) was a Norwegian ship owner, merchant and philanthropist.

## Biography

Erik Andreas Børresen as born in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen in Buskerud, Norway. He was the son of Lars Børresen (1753–1810) and Karen Flor Robsahm (1764–1825). He followed in his father's footsteps and entered the timber trade. Initially he concentrated the shipping activities on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. He later established himself as a wholesaler of both lumber and grain. During the 1830s, he built several ships in Hurum and later he established his own shipyard in Bragernes. Børresen owned the first Norwegian ships to sail to China. By the 1840s, he had become the owner-operator of one of the largest shipping companies in Drammen.
Børresen participated in local politics and was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1827. Børresen was deputy in 1836, and was elected as a permanent representative to the parliamentary assembly in 1845. Børresen was elected to the first board of the Drammen stock exchange (Drammens børs) in 1839.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1813, he married Anne Hermine Schioldborg (1791–1855), daughter of agent Christian Anker Schioldborg (1768–1819) and Alethe Sophia Hammond (1772–1820). Their marriage was childless. At the time of his death, the bulk of his fortune he bequeathed to the Erik Børresen Foundation (Erik Børresens Stiftelse) which first operated an orphanage and later an educational institution, now Børresen School (Børresen skole) on Hauges gate in Drammen.
# Galiella

Galiella is a genus of fungi in the family Sarcosomataceae. The genus is widely distributed in northern temperate regions, and according to one estimate, contains eight species.

## Taxonomy

Galiella was described in 1957 by Richard P. Korf and John Axel Nannfeldt. In the early 1950s, French mycologist Marcelle Louise Fernande Le Gal used the generic name Sarcosoma to treat several species that she did not think belonged in the same genus as Sarcosoma globosum, the type species. As Korf later pointed out, this usage contravened the rules of botanical nomenclature. Korf and Nannfield proposed Galiella to accommodate these species, and set G. rufa as the type. The generic name honors French mycologist Marcelle Louise Fernande Le Gal.

## Description

Galiella includes bulgarioid species (those with a morphology similar to those in Bulgaria) with spores featuring surface warts that are made of callose-pectic substances that stain with methyl blue dye.

## Species

* Galiella amurensis
* Galiella coffeata
* Galiella japonica
* Galiella rufa
* Galiella sinensis
* Galiella spongiosa
* Galiella thwaitesii
# Swamper (occupational title)

Swamper is an occupational slang term for an assistant worker (unskilled helper, maintenance person, or someone who performs odd jobs) in support of a skilled worker. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term has its origins circa 1857 in the southern United States to refer to a workman who cleared roads for a timber feller in a swamp.

## Usage

* In the trucking industry (primarily moving & storage), a truck driver's assistant who performs a variety of tasks as a helper under supervision of the operator but does not drive.
* In logging, somebody who clears brush ahead of skilled fellers, clears paths for logs to be transported to the landing, or limbs felled trees before they are bucked.
* In the restaurant industry, a kitchen aid, and personnel who clean up after closing of a restaurant, bar, or nightclub.
* In the United States Forest Service, a firefighter who assists a more skilled firefighter. For example a saw swamper clears cut brush and trees behind a sawyer and a dozer swamper works as an assistant to a bulldozer operator.
* In commercial river outfitting, an assistant to the main pilot of the boat, who helps with cooking and setup and takedown of campsites.
* A laborer in the oil and gas transportation services used in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas resources.
* In US Prisons a swamper is a cleaner and general assistant to Corrections Officers.
# Christmas Is Johnny Farnham

Christmas Is... Johnny Farnham (later re-released twice as Memories of Christmas by Johnny Farnham, with different cover art, at the time of the album's release, he was now recording under John Farnham) is a studio album of Christmas songs recorded by Australian pop singer John Farnham (then billed as Johnny Farnham) and released on EMI Records in December 1970. The single, "Christmas Happy", was also released in December. It would be Farnham's only Christmas album until some 46 years later, when in 2016 he would release Friends for Christmas, a duet seasonal album with Olivia Newton-John.

## Re-releases

The album was re-released under the new title of Memories of Christmas, on 13 November 1995 and again on 6 December 1997 with different covers and an altered track list each time.

## Background

Johnny Farnham's first No. 1 single on the Go-Set National Singles Charts was the novelty song "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)" released in 1967. Selling 180 000 copies in Australia, "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)" was the highest selling single by an Australian artist of the decade. His first Christmas song was a non-album single, "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus", in November 1968. A cover of B. J. Thomas' "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" was released in November 1969 and peaked at No. 1 for seven weeks in January–March 1970. After his third album, Looking Through a Tear was released in July 1970, a non-album single, "Comic Conversation" was released in October and peaked at No. 10 on the Go-Set National Top 60 Singles Chart. Farnham recorded his fourth album as Christmas Is... Johnny Farnham, it was released in December and contained Christmas songs but did not chart on the Go-Set National Top 20 Albums Chart. One of the songs, "Good Time Christmas", was written by Farnham. The single, "Christmas Happy", was also released in December.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 3:14
* "Christmas Is" (Percy Faith, Spence Maxwell) – 2:58
* "The Ringing Reindeer" (Gunnar Skoglund) – 3:10
* "Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine Kennicott Davis, Henry Onorati, Harry Simeone) – 3:42
* "Jingle Bells" (James Pierpont) – 2:49
* "Good Time Christmas" (John Farnham) – 2:28
* "Everything Is Beautiful" (Ray Stevens) – 3:50

### Side B

* "White Christmas" (Irving Berlin) – 3:55
* "The First Noel" (Traditional; arranged by Davies Gilbert) – 3:08
* "Silent Night" (Josef Mohr, Franz Gruber, translated by John Freeman Young) – 2:50
* "There's No Place Like Home" (Henry Bishop, John Howard Payne) – 3:11
* "Little Boy Dear" (François Vaz) – 3:38
* "It Must Be Getting Close to Christmas" (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 3:21
* "Christmas Happy" (Tommy Leonetti, A. Kitson) – 2:28
# Solomon Islands passport

The Solomon Islands passport is a document issued by Solomon Islands, a Melanesian state in the south-west Pacific Ocean, to its citizens for the purposes of international travel.
As of 1 January 2017, Solomon Islands citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 116 countries and territories, ranking the Solomon Islands passport 42nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley visa restrictions index.
# 2009 Batang Air by-election

The 2009 Batang Air by-election is a by-election for the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly state seat of Batang Ai, Malaysia that were held on 9 April 2009. It was called following the death of the incumbent, Dublin Unting Ingkot on 24 February 2009.
The by election was held on the same day as the 2009 Bukit Selambau by-election and 2009 Bukit Gantang by-election.

## Background

Dublin Unting Ingkot, a candidate of Barisan Nasional (BN), were first elected unopposed to the Sarawak state seat of Batang Air at the 2001 Sarawak state election, and defended his seat in 2006 Sarawak state election defeating candidate from Sarawak National Party (SNAP). A vice-president of BN's component party Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), Dublin were appointed the deputy state minister of sports and agriculture after his win in 2006.
On 24 February 2009, Dublin passed away at Normah Hospital, Kuching after 8 months in a comatose state, when he suffered a stroke attack while being interviewed by Radio Televisyen Malaysia as Sarawak Chef-de-Mission in Sukan Malaysia. His death means that his Batang Air state seat were vacated. This necessitates for a by-election to be held, as the seat were vacated more that 2 years before the expiry of the Sarawak state assembly current term. Election Commission of Malaysia (SPR) announced on 4 March 2009 that the by-election will be held on 7 April 2009, with 29 March 2009 set as the nomination day. This means that this by election will have the same election dan nomination date as Bukit Selambau state seat in Kedah and Bukit Gantang federal seat in Perak, which were announced by SPR on 13 February 2009

## Nomination and campaign

After nomination closed, it was confirmed there will be a straight fight between BN and PKR for the Batang Air seat. BN nominated Malcom Mussen Lamoh, a member of PRS. PKR meanwhile nominated Jawah Gerang, member of parliament for Lubok Antu from 1990 to 2008, while he were still in BN as Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS) member until PBDS dissolution in 2004. After he were not selected to defend the Lubok Antu seat in 2008, he exits BN.

## Timeline

The key dates are listed below.
| Date | Event |
| | Issue of the Writ of Election |
| 29 March 2009 | Nomination Day |
| 29 March - 6 April 2009 | Campaigning Period |
| | Early polling day for postal and overseas voters |
| 7 April 2009 | Polling Day |