OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brigadier (India)

Brigadier is a one-star rank in the Indian Army. Brigadier ranks above the rank of Colonel and below the two-star rank of Major General.
The equivalent rank in the Indian Navy is commodore and in the Indian Air Force is air commodore.

## History

Colonel K. M. Cariappa was the first Indian to be promoted to the rank of brigadier, when he was promoted to the acting rank on 1 November 1944 during World War II. He however was not appointed a brigade commander, but a member of the Army reorganisation committee. He was appointed to the regular rank of brigadier on 1 May 1945 (the rank of brigadier was then a temporary appointment rather than a substantive rank).

## Appointments

Officers in the rank of brigadier command brigades. They also fill staff appointments like Brigadier General Staff (BGS) and Brigadier Administration (Brig Adm) at Corps headquarters. The military attachés and military advisors at India's high commissions and embassies in select countries are officers of the rank of brigadier. At Army headquarters, brigadiers hold the appointments of deputy director general of directorates and branches.

## Insignia

The badge of rank has the National emblem over three five-pointed stars in a triangular formation. A brigadier wears gorget patches which are crimson patches with one golden star.

## Pay scale

Brigadiers are at pay level 13A, with a monthly pay between ₹139,600 and ₹217,600 with a Military Service Pay(MSP) of ₹15,500. The promotion to the rank is through selection and 25 years of commissioned service is required for an officer to be considered.
# Claudia Montero

Claudia Montero (25 June 1962 – 16 January 2021) was an Argentine composer resident in Spain.

## Biography

Montero studied music at the Alberto Ginastera Conservatory in Buenos Aires. Following her relocation to Valencia, she studied at the University of Valencia.
Montero won four Latin Grammy Awards over the years 2014, 2016, and 2018, and the award for best classical album in 2018. She was composer in residence with the Palau de Musica and the Valencia symphony Orchestra in Spain. The world première of Montero's piano concerto, Concierto en Blanco y Negro, was held in 2017 at the Galway International Arts Festival, with Clare Hammond as soloist.
Montero died of cancer on 16 January 2021, aged 58.
# Nathan Capp

Nathan Capp (born 29 September 1992) is a former competitive swimmer for New Zealand.
Capp attended Otumoetai College and Massey University.
He is a cousin to former New Zealand competitive swimmer, Commonwealth Games and World Champion Moss Burmester.

## Swimming career

2013 World championships
Capp made his first senior international team for New Zealand in 2013 when he was selected for the 15th FINA World Championships held in Barcelona, Spain. He swum in the 400 metre individual medley finishing in a time of 4:23.27.
2014 Oceania championships
Capp returned to the New Zealand team the following year with a successful Oceania Championships held in Auckland, New Zealand. Capp claimed individual gold medals in the 1500 metre freestyle (15:38.72) and 400 metre individual medley (5:26.24). He also claimed relay silver in the 4x200 metre freestyle relay alongside Isaac Foote, Mathew Myers and Shaun Burnett.
2014 World championships
Later that same year, Capp competed at the 12th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) held in Doha, Qatar. Capp recorded an 11th place finish in the 400 metre individual medley in a time of 4:07.70, a 19th place finish in the 1500 metre freestyle in a time of 14:50.82, and a 26th place finish in the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 3:46.19.
2015 World championships
Capp competed at the 16th FINA World Championships held in Kazan, Russia. He finished 20th in the 800 metre freestyle in a time of 7:57.61 (a national record for New Zealand), 21st in the 1500 metre freestyle in a time of 15:17.77 and 28th in the 400 metre individual medley in a time of 4:23.00.
Capp is the national record holder for the 1500 metre freestyle in a 50 metre pool in a time of 15:15.50 set in 2015 at New Zealand Championships and the 1500 metre freestyle in a 25 metre pool in a time of 14:38.74 set in 2014 at New Zealand Championships. He was also the first New Zealander eight minutes in the 800 metre freestyle when he went 7:58.30 in 2015.
# Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film

Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film is an annual award given to person who contributed to Czech cinema by his or her life work.

## Winners

| Year | Recipient | Note | Notable films |
| 1993 | František Vláčil | Director | Marketa Lazarová |
| 1994 | Jan Švankmajer | Director and animator | Alice |
| 1995 | Karel Kachyňa | Director | |
| 1996 | Jiří Menzel | Director and Academy Award winner | Closely Watched Trains |
| 1997 | Miloš Forman | Director and Academy Award winner | The Firemen's Ball |
| 1998 | Jiří Krejčík | Director | Higher Principle |
| 1999 | Miroslav Ondříček | Cinematographer | Intimate Lighting |
| 2000 | Věra Chytilová | Director | Daisies |
| 2001 | Otakar Vávra | Director | Witchhammer |
| 2002 | Juraj Jakubisko | Director | The Millennial Bee |
| 2003 | Theodor Pištěk | Costume designer | |
| 2004 | Stella Zázvorková | Actress | |
| 2005 | Jan Němec | Director | Diamonds of the Night |
| 2006 | Ivan Passer | Director | Intimate Lighting |
| 2007 | Vojtěch Jasný | Director | All My Good Countrymen |
| 2008 | Juraj Herz | Director | The Cremator |
| 2009 | Jana Brejchová | Actress | |
| 2010 | Zdeněk Svěrák | Screenwriter and actor | Kolya |
| 2011 | Josef Somr | Actor | |
| 2012 | Karel Černý | Art director and production designer | Amadeus |
| 2013 | Vladimír Körner | Screenwriter | Adelheid |
| 2014 | Drahomíra Vihanová | Director | The Fortress |
| 2015 | Stanislav Milota | Cinematographer | |
| 2016 | Karlovy Vary International Film Festival | | |
| 2017 | Alois Fišárek | Editor | |
| 2018 | Věra Plívová-Šimková | Director | Krakonoš a lyžníci |
| 2018 | Hynek Bočan | Director | |
| 2021 | Ivo Špajl | Audio engineer | |
| 2022 | Marcela Pittermannová | Dramaturge | |
| 2023 | Vladimír Smutný | Cinematographer | |
| 2024 | Mario Klemens | Film music conductor | |
| 2024 | Karel Smyczek | Director, actor and screenwriter | Why? |
# Breakdown of Sanity

Breakdown of Sanity is a Swiss metalcore/deathcore band from Bern, formed in 2007.

## History

In early 2007, after the break-up of his previous band Paranoia, guitarist and lyricist Oliver "Oly" Stingel began writing new songs from home. Singer Carlo Knöpfel, who was then guitarist of the band Nerph, joined, followed by bassist César Gonin, also of Paranoia. In December, they recruited drummer Thomas Rindlisbacher, followed by rhythm guitarist Sandro Keusen. Keusen, however, decided to leave the band in early 2009 and was replaced with Christoph Gygax.
In early 2009, the band released their debut studio album, The Last Sunset, which was entirely produced and self-financed by Stingel.
They released their second album, Mirrors in 2011, which was again self-released and produced by Stingel. On 23 December 2011, they released their first single, "Chapters".
In 2013, the band toured with August Burns Red and Architects and played at the With Full Force festival. In October of the same year, they released their third album Perception produced by Stingel.
They released their fourth album Coexistence in 2016, which peaked at 28th on the Swiss Hitparade and was produced by Stingel.
The band took a break in 2017, before returning in 2020, releasing the single "Traces" in September, followed by "Black Smoke" the following year. In 2023, they released the single "Collapse", followed by "Echoes of the Void" in July 2024. All singles were self-produced and released.

## Members
### Current

* César Gonin – Bass (2007–2017; 2020–present)
* Christoph Gygax – Guitar (2008–2017; 2020–present)
* Carlo Knöpfel – Vocals (2007–2017; 2020–present)
* Thomas Rindlisbacher – Drums (2007–2017; 2020–present)
* Oliver Stingel – Guitar (2007–2017; 2020–present)

### Past

* Sandro Keusen – Rhythm guitar (2007–2008)

## Discography
### Albums

* The Last Sunset (2009)
* Mirrors (2011)
* Perception (2013)
* Coexistence (2016)

### Singles

* "Chapters" (2011)
* "My Heart In Your Hands (re-recorded)" (2014)
* "Traces" (2020)
* "Black Smoke" (2021)
* "Collapse" (2023)
* "Echoes of the Void" (2024)
* "Perfect Enemy" (2024)
* "Purge" (2024)
# David Greely

David Greely is an American professional fiddler from south Louisiana.
Greely was born of Irish and Cajun ancestry in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on June 12, 1953. Raised in Livingston Parish, he began singing for family and friends at age three and sang in choirs and gospel quartets throughout his childhood and adolescence. At age seventeen Greely discovered the fiddle while at a rock concert and purchased his first instrument the next day. His aptitude for the fiddle soon resulted in his invitation to join his first band, Cornbread. The group performed bluegrass and classic country music in Colorado, Louisiana, and Arkansas until 1978.
Greely moved on to Nashville in 1976, where he performed country music in night clubs and recording sessions until 1980, when he relocated to Texas to work in country dance halls. In 1985 he began playing Cajun music on the Riverwalk in San Antonio.
In late 1986 he returned to Louisiana where he performed in restaurants and bars until he met Cajun accordionist Steve Riley, with whom he formed the Mamou Playboys in 1988. With the group, Greely split his time between touring internationally and performing in rural dance halls in south Louisiana.
Greely appeared on albums released by Steve Riley and the Mamou Playboys, including the group's first eponymous album for Rounder Records (1990), followed by Tit Galop Pour Mamou (1992), Trace of Time (1993), Live (1994), La Toussaint (1995), Friday at Last (1996), Bayou Ruler (1998), Happytown (2000), Bon Rêve (2003), Dominos (2005), Live at New Orleans Jazz Fest (2008), and Grand Isle (2011).
As a member of the Mamou Playboys, Greely has been nominated for four Grammy Awards in the Traditional Folk, Zydeco and Cajun, and American Roots categories. In 2004 he received the Louisiana Artist Fellowship in Folklife Performance from the Louisiana Department of the Arts.
Greely released his first solo album, Sud du Sud, in 2009. Since leaving the Mamou Playboys in the spring of 2011, Greely has performed Cajun music worldwide in small acoustic formats, including solo, as well as with the GreelySavoyDuo (with Joel Savoy), GumboJet with Christopher Stafford and Jo Vidrine, and with a Blues/Cajun crossover group called Golden Triangle, with Johnny Nicholas and the Mamou Playboys' Sam Broussard.
Greely is currently an adjunct instructor of Cajun fiddle at University of Louisiana at Lafayette and has taught at various music camps and universities around the world.
# Colley Hill

Colley Hill is part of the North Downs escarpment in the North Downs, Surrey, England. It is about 1 km east of Buckland Hills and 1 km west of Reigate Hill, all of which form part of the same escarpment. It is centred 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of London and forms a single scarp with Reigate Hill, peaking 2 miles (3 km) away at 235 metres above sea level. The scarp fluctuates in height but is continuous as far as Box Hill 5 miles (8 km) west. The term "Reigate Hill" also designates a neighbourhood of Reigate, and also a ward of Reigate and Banstead.

## Prominence and description of section of range

Colley Hill is contiguous with Reigate Hill, the ninth highest hill in Surrey. Colley Hill is its western continuation — officially considered a crest or scarp reaching (at grid reference TQ255521) 771 feet (235 m), a point usually simply but confusingly known as Reigate Hill. "Reigate Hill" also defines a neighbourhood of the town of Reigate, and is also a ward of Reigate and Banstead. The Reigate Hill summit is the highest point along the Mole Gap to Merstham Gap, the mid-western section of the North Downs, which stretch from at least Farnham in the west to Dover on the coast.
This section of the ridge is, as is typical, steep and a little to the west is quarried forming white faces to the south but particularly gentle to the north, where it gave way to hill pasture covering more than 10 square miles (26 km$^2$) which was until deep wells were dug devoid of any access to surface water, known as Banstead and Walton Downs.
At the foot of Colley Hill are the remains of the Hearthstone Mine, where they mined a seam of hearthstone that ran from Brockham Pit to Caterham. Hearthstone was used to clean hearths and doorsteps. The main tunnel headed due north under the hill and was 1.8m wide and nearly 1.5m high. The mine was worked from the late 1890s and included its own processing works, where the blocks of stone were crushed before being mixed with cement and moulded. The hearthstone would then be taken by horse and cart to a railway siding where it was transported to London. A V-1 flying bomb destroyed some buildings in 1944. The mine was eventually closed in 1961 and the entrance blocked.
* View of Surrey and Sussex Weald from Colley Hill

## Wider context

The lower summit is noted for even greater biodiversity along the same Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) at Box Hill which first came to stark national public attention in the 18th century due to its access to London and greater prominence above the steep valley cut by the Mole below, particularly in novels such as Emma and having views over the country seat of especially wealthy individuals at Polesden Lacey, Deepdene House, Norbury Park and being on the same ridge as Headley Court served to cement its 'prominence'.
The Pilgrims' Way travels along the scarp at these points though below it at Box Hill, a café with terrace is at the summit of Reigate Hill (in a car park near Junction 8 of the M25) and nearby villages also provide facilities for walkers, such as Buckland to the immediate south-west.
# Chandrakala (dessert)

Chandrakala is a dessert from North India, similar to gujia. The outer covering is made of flour. The stuffing is traditionally made using dry fruits like raisins, coconut, almonds, and cashews, along with khoa, semolina(rava/sooji), cardamom(elaichi), sugar, and pistachio. Chandrakala gets the name from the shape. Chandrakala in Hindi means moonlight, so it’s moon shaped. The outside is made of one dough circle that was folded over to form it's moon shape.
# Mary Wangari Wamae

Mary Wangari Wamae, commonly known as Mary Wamae, is a lawyer, businesswoman and corporate executive from Kenya. She was the executive director at Equity Group Holdings plc, a financial services conglomerate based in Kenya, with subsidiaries in the countries of the African Great Lakes area. She joined the then building society in 2004 as the Head of Legal Services before her promotion to Company Secretary and Head of Legal Services in 2005. In 2008, Mary Wamae rose to become Director of Corporate Strategy, Legal Services and Company Secretary and in 2012 became Group Company Secretary, Director of Corporate Strategy and Legal Services. In 2014, Mrs. Wamae was promoted to Group Director of Strategy, Legal Services and Group Company Secretary, a position she held until 2017. Mary was appointed as Group Executive Director in 2017 until her retirement in June 2024.

## Early life and education

Wamae was born and raised in a rural setting, in present-day Nyeri County. She, along with one sister and four brothers were raised by a single mother whose main source of income was peasant agriculture.
She holds a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from The University of Nairobi. She went on to obtain a Diploma in Law from the Kenya School of Law and a Post Graduate diploma in Gender & Development, obtained from the University of Nairobi. She was also admitted to the Kenya Bar.
She was awarded a master's degree in Leadership Innovation and Change, by York St John University, in Nottingham, United Kingdom. Mary Wamae has also participated in executive education programs, including IESE Business School - Strathmore Business School - Advanced Management Program (2006), the Advanced Management Programme (AMP) at Harvard Business School (2018) and the Oxford Women's Leadership Development Programme at the University of Oxford (April 2024).

## Career

Before joining Equity Bank in 2004, Wamae was a Partner in the law firm of Mary Wangari & Company Advocates, which she had founded and led since 1996.
She joined the financial institution when it was still Equity Building Society, and served as the Head of Legal Services. The following year, her responsibility was expanded to include the role of Company Secretary.
Her responsibilities progressively increased over the years. Before she took up her current assignment, her position was described as Group Director of Strategy, Legal Services and Group Company Secretary. The company split that position and hired two people to replace her.
In her role as executive director for the banking group, she oversees the group's subsidiaries in DR Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

## Family

She is a mother of three daughters.

## Autobiography

She has published her autobiography under the cover name of THE VILLAGE GIRL: MY DREAM, LIFE AND LEGACY. https://read.amazon.com/kp/embed?asin=B0CCSPB4SM&preview=newtab&linkCode=kpe&ref_=cm_sw_r_kb_dp_SN2RFV1K9N44G1QEBK6K
# Mohammad Imran (cricketer, born 2001)

Mohammad Imran (born 20 January 2001) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his List A debut on 18 January 2021, for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut on 21 February 2021, for Peshawar Zalmi in the 2021 Pakistan Super League. In December 2021, he was signed by the Karachi Kings following the players' draft for the 2022 Pakistan Super League.
# Asemonea pinangensis

Asemonea pinangensis is a species of jumping spider in the genus Asemonea that is endemic to Malaysia. The spider was first defined in 1980 by Fred Wanless. It is a small spider, with a carapace that is typically 1.16 mm (0.046 in) long and an abdomen typically 1.2 mm (0.047 in) long. The carapace is whitish-yellow with black markings and the abdomen black with whitish-yellow markings. The coloration, as well as the lip on its dorsal tibial apophysis, help distinguish the species from the otherwise similar Asemonea maculata, Asemonea minuta and Asemonea tanikawai. The female has not been described.

## Taxonomy

Asemonea pinangensis is a jumping spider that was first described by Fred Wanless in 1980. The species was allocated to the genus Asemonea, first raised by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1869. It is related to Lyssomanes. Molecular analysis demonstrates that the genus is similar to Goleba and Pandisus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, the genus Asemonea was the type genus for the subfamily Asemoneinae, split from Lyssomaninae. A year later, in 2016, Jerzy Prószyński named it as the type genus for the Asemoneines group of genera, which was also named after the genus.

## Description

The spider is small, with a typical total length of 2.36 mm (0.093 in). The male has a carapace that is typically 1.16 mm (0.046 in) long and 0.92 mm (0.036 in) wide. It is generally whitish-yellow with heavy black markings but appears iridescent green when lit. The eye field is black, as is the clypeus, but this has a yellow band. The chelicerae is a shiny whitish yellow with light bluish-grey markings. The labium and sternum are also shiny whitish yellow. The abdomen is black and covered with grey-black hairs, typically 1.2 mm (0.047 in) long. It has a pattern on its back consisting of whitish-yellow patches. The spinnerets are also black with grey-black hairs. The spider has long thin pale yellow legs that also have blackish markings. The legs have pale spines. The pedipalp is also pale yellow with black markings and a distinctive apophysis, or appendage, on its femur. The dorsal tibial apophysis also has a characteristic lip. The female has not been described.
The species is similar to Asemonea minuta but can be distinguished by its coloration, the shape of the appendage on its palpal femora and the lip on its dorsal tibial apophysis. The spider resembles both Asemonea maculata and Asemonea tanikawai but likewise differs in the form of its dorsal tibial apophysis and femoral apophysis.

## Behaviour

Asemonea spiders rarely jump. Instead, they generally walk and run. They spin sheet webs on the underside of leaves, where they also lay their eggs. Although predominantly a diurnal hunter, the spider is also likely to eat nectar.

## Distribution and habitat

Asemonea pinangensis is endemic to Malaysia. The holotype was found in Pinang Island in 1979 in vegetation along the road near Teluk Bahang.
# The Valpinçon Bather

The Valpinçon Bather (Fr: La Grande Baigneuse) is an 1808 painting by the French Neoclassical artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780–1867), held in the Louvre since 1879. Painted while the artist was studying at the French Academy in Rome, it was originally titled Seated Woman but later became known after one of its nineteenth-century owners.

## Context

Ingres had earlier painted female nudes, such as his Bathing Woman of 1807, yet this work is widely regarded as his first great treatment of the subject. As in the previous smaller work, the model is shown from behind; however, The Valpinçon Bather lacks the earlier painting's overt sexuality, instead depicting a calm and measured sensuality. Ingres returned to the form of this figure a number of times in his life; culminating in his The Turkish Bath of 1863, where the central figure in the foreground playing a mandolin echoes in rhythm and tone the model of the Valpinçon bather.

## Reception

Although the painting was not met with favour by critics when first exhibited, almost fifty years later, when the artist's reputation was well established, the Goncourt brothers wrote that "Rembrandt himself would have envied the amber color of this pale torso", while the Louvre described it as "a masterpiece of harmonious lines and delicate light".
Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867) described the model as having a "deep voluptuousness", yet in many ways she is presented as essentially chaste. This contradiction is apparent in many elements of the painting. The turn of her neck and the curves of her back and legs are accentuated by the fall of the metallic green draperies, the swell of the white curtain in front of her and the folds of the bed sheets and linen. However, these elements are countered by the cool tone in which her flesh is rendered as well as by elements such as the elegant black-veined marble to the left of her.
Remarking on Ingres' ability to paint the human body in a unique manner, the art critic Robert Rosenblum wrote that "the ultimate effect of [The Valpinçon Bather] is of a magical suspension of time and movement—even of the laws of gravity ... the figure seems to float weightlessly upon the enamel smoothness of the surface, exerting only the most delicate pressure, and the gravitational expectations of the heaviest earthbound forms are surprisingly controverted."

## Influence

Le violon d'Ingres is a 1924 photograph by Man Ray inspired by The Valpinçon Bather.
There are more than twenty references to The Valpinçon Bather in Herman Braun-Vega's work. One of the first being in the painting Le Bain à Barranco (Ingres) from 1984 where she is depicted on a modest Peruvian beach.