OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa × alba

Rosa × alba, the white rose of York, is a hybrid rose of unknown parentage that has been cultivated in Europe since ancient times. It may have originally been grown mainly for the sweet scent of the flowers, but is now also used as a winter-hardy garden shrub. Cultivated forms have white or pink flowers, and most have many petals. Hybrid cultivars have also been produced with red or yellow flowers.

## Description and distribution

Rosa × alba plants are tall shrubs with arching stems and bluish-green leaves. They bloom only in mid summer. They are extremely cold hardy and disease resistant, hence they are used to create new varieties for subarctic climates like northern Scandinavia and Canada. These magnificent shrubs can withstand shade and semishade, and are easily found abandoned in semi wild situations. In Sweden and Finland the French bred 'Minette' has been considered a wild rose called R. × suonum (Mustialanruusu). The Mustiala rose belongs to the Finns' tradition of roses "and is unknown outside the Nordic countries, although in 1819 it was bred in France". Found alba roses are very common in Germany; some may be local variations, but some could be old cultivars waiting to be renamed.

## Parentage hypotheses

Rosa × alba is hexaploid, with six sets of chromosomes in each cell, which means that it interbreeds only rarely with the more common diploid, tetraploid, and pentaploid roses. Maskew and Primavesi concluded in 2005 that a 1993 suggestion by Graham and Primavesi that it was derived by chromosome duplication from a triploid offspring of R. arvensis (diploid) and R. gallica (tetraploid) had been mistaken. R. alba shares some nuclear DNA sequences with R. canina and may be derived from hybridization between that species and R. gallica.

## Alba cultivars

Cultivars of Rosa × alba that are still grown include:
* Rosa 'Alba Foliacea'
* Rosa 'Alba Maxima'
* Rosa 'Alba Semi-plena'
* Rosa 'Alba' Suaveolens'
* Rosa 'Amélia'
* Rosa 'Belle Amour'
* Rosa 'Blanche de Belgique'
* Rosa 'Céleste'
* Rosa 'Chloris'
* Rosa 'Félicité Parmentier'
* Rosa 'Great Maiden's Blush'
* Rosa 'Jeanne d'Arc'
* Rosa 'Königin von Dänemark'
* Rosa 'Mme Legras de St Germain'
Hybrid cultivars include:
* Rosa 'Mme Plantier', an old rose with feathery sepals and cream flowers fading to white
* Rosa 'Crimson Blush', with red flowers, introduced 1988
* Rosa 'Lemon Blush', with pale yellow flowers, introduced 1988
* Rosa 'Morning Blush', white with pink and red edges, introduced 1988
* Rosa 'Royal Blush', with pale pink flowers, introduced 1988
* Rosa 'Tender Blush', with pale apricot flowers, introduced 1988
# Begoña Aranguren

María Begoña Aranguren Gárate (born 1949) is a Spanish journalist and writer, the niece of the philosopher José Luis López Aranguren [es].

## Biography

Begoña Aranguren's father, mining engineer Félix Aranguren Sabas (1903–1984), was president of the Board of Directors of Ferromet, SA and Ferroastur, SA. After the Civil War he was chosen to direct the Altos Hornos de Vizcaya in Francoist Spain, which had "survived" it. With his wife, María de las Nieves Gárate Azcárraga (died 1996), he formed a large family of fourteen children – José Félix, Nieves, Luis, Juan Andrés, Purificación, Teresa, José Ignacio, Francisco, Marta, Eduardo, Julio, Joaquín, Begoña, and Eugenia. Begoña, the penultimate daughter, began her professional career as a writer for the newspaper Deia. From 1985 to 1989 she conducted 80 interviews with personalities from the world of politics, culture, science, and art, including Julio Caro Baroja, Gabriel Celaya, Pablo Serrano, Núria Espert, and Plácido Domingo. Then, she participated in Euskal Telebista programs. She created Maradentro with producer Isabel Vergarajáuregui Satrústegui, which whom she collaborated at Canal+, directing the program Epílogo, in which she interviewed more than 60 personalities, in the form of an audiovisual testament issued after their death. She received an Ondas Award for this in 1999.
In 1999 she married the aristocrat and actor José Luis de Vilallonga, from whom she separated two and a half years later, but they did not legally divorce before his death in 2007. She had previously been married to Íñigo Larroque Allende, father of her two children, Íñigo and Jimena.
She is the winner of the 2010 Azorín Novel Prize for her book El amor del rey.

## Works

* El fuego que no quema (Ed. Plaza & Janés, 2000), conversations with José Luis de Vilallonga
* La mujer en la sombra. La vida junto a los grandes hombres (Ed. Aguilar, 2002)
* Lucía Bosé. Diva, divina (Ed. Planeta Singular, 2003)
* Memorias. Emanuela de Dampierre. Esposa y madre de los Borbones que pudieron reinar en España (Ed. La Esfera de los Libros, 2003)
* Vilallonga, un diamante falso (Ed. La Esfera de los Libros, 2004), testimony of a sentimental relationship
* Alta sociedad (Ed. Planeta, 2006), the unusual court of Francoism
* La buena educación (Ed. Planeta, 2007)
* Toda una vida (Ed. Planeta, 2009)
* El amor del rey (Ed. Planeta, 2010), Premio Azorín winner in 2010
* Niño mal de casa bien, el último gozador del siglo XX (Ed. Planeta, 2011)
* Tras tus pasos (Ed. Planeta, 2014)
# Senzo Mfayela

Senzo Brian Mfayela (23 November 1961 – 16 February 2025) was a South African businessman and politician who represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1999. He was the chief executive officer of Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Buthelezi Foundation.

## Early life and career

Born on 23 November 1961, Mfayela attended Fort Hare University until he was expelled for participating in student-organised boycotts. His father represented the IFP (then called Inkatha) in the KwaZulu Legislative Assembly, and he joined the party's Central Committee before the end of apartheid. During the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, it was wrongly reported that testimony had implicated Mfayela in political assassinations in Natal during apartheid; the testimony in fact implicated another person of the same surname. That person is his father.

## Post-apartheid career

Mfayela was elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994. While serving in his seat, he was also the IFP's national organiser. He served a single term in his seat: although he was nominated to stand for re-election in 1999, he narrowly failed to gain re-election, and weeks after the vote, he announced that he was leaving frontline politics to pursue a business career.
After resigning from politics, he was appointed an executive director at Masithembe Investments, a KwaZulu-Natal-based black economic empowerment consortium led by Ziba Jiyane. In later years, he held several business interests, including shares and directorships in IFP-linked companies and in Dezzo Holdings, a politically connected company that was controversially awarded a R2.1-billion housing contract with the government in 2011. He was until his death the chief executive officer of the Buthelezi Foundation, a charitable foundation that aims to "preserve the legacy" of its patron, IFP founder Mangosuthu Buthelezi. Senzo died on 16 February 2025, at the age of 63.
# Vulval vestibule

The vulval vestibule (also known as the vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina) is the part of the vulva between the labia minora. At the innermost part are the vaginal introitus and urinary meatus. The Bartholin's and Skene's glands each have two openings to the vestibule on the inside. The outer edge, marked by a coloration difference in the tissues, is called Hart's line, named after David Berry Hart.
The vestibule represents the distal end of the urogenital sinus of the embryo.

## Structure

Structures opening in the vulval vestibule are the urethra (urinary meatus), vagina, Bartholin's glands, and Skene's glands.
The external urethral orifice is placed about 25–30 millimetres (1–1.2 in) behind the clitoris and immediately in front of that of the vagina; it usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. Nearby are the openings of the Skene's ducts.
The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen.
To the left and right of the vulval vestibule are the labia minora. Anterior to it are the clitoral hood, frenulum clitoridis, and the clitoral glans. Posterior to it is the posterior commissure of the labia minora and the frenulum of labia minora.
The sides of the vestibule are visible as Hart's line on the inside of the inner lips; Hart's line is the outer edge of the area and marks the change from vulvar skin to the smoother transitional skin of the vulva.

## Other animals

Except for great apes (including humans) and some rodents, the vestibule in most female placentals (urogenital sinus) is a tubular and internal structure.

## Clinical significance

The prevalence of pain at the vulvar vestibule is relatively common. A study by the University of Michigan found that about 28% of biological women have experienced vulvar vestibular pain in the past, and about 8% had the pain in the last six months.
# Ryoko Kui

Ryoko Kui (九井諒子, Kui Ryōko) is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her manga series Delicious in Dungeon (2014–2023), serialized in Enterbrain's seinen manga magazine Harta, as well as her work Terrarium in Drawer, winning the Excellence Award in the Manga Division at the 17th Japan Media Arts Festival.

## Biography

Kui posted her early works on Pixiv and COMITIA before making her official debut as a manga artist in March 2011 with her short story collection Ryuu no Gakkou wa Yama no Ue Kui Ryouko Works (竜の学校は山の上 九井諒子作品集, Ryū no gakkō wa Yamanoue Kui Ryōko Sakuhin-shū). Prior to this, she published a webcomic on her personal blog named UORIR: Amble (UORIR: アンブル編 (UORIR: Anburu-hen)) which ran from 2008–2012.
In 2013, Kui won the Excellence Award in the Manga Division at the 17th Japan Media Arts Festival for her work Terrarium in Drawer. Her 2014 work, Delicious in Dungeon was published in the magazine Harta and received the 2015 Comic Natalie award, the 2016 Kono Manga ga Sugoi!, the 2016 Kono Manga wo Yome! [ja], and the 2016 Zenkoku-sho ten'in ga eranda osusume komikku [ja]. Delicious in Dungeon received an anime adaptation in 2024, with Kui noted as being "very involved" with its production.

## Style

Kui's style is noted for its portrayal of reality and fantasy with her unique point of view. Megumi Sakamoto writing for Comic Natalie described her characteristic style as embodying "unnaturalness" (違和感). Kui was noted in an interview with Comic Natalie to have an affinity with dragons, and has had dragons featured in several of her works.
Prior to Delicious in Dungeon, Kui read The Neverending Story and The Lord of the Rings, as well as researching the rulebooks of Dungeons & Dragons after having seen it arise several times for her research prior to the manga's serialization. Kui is a noted fan of computer role-playing games, having previously drawn fan art for Baldur's Gate, Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn, Baldur's Gate 3, Pathfinder: Kingmaker, Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous, and Planescape: Torment. As a child, she observed her father play Wizardry on the Famicom, as well as Dragon Quest, Ultima, and Fire Emblem. Kui cited Wizardry VI: Bane of the Cosmic Forge as one of the primary inspirations for Delicious in Dungeon.
# Boolaroo Racecourse

Boolaroo Racecourse is a former racecourse, near the suburb of Boolaroo, New South Wales, Australia, it was served by a station and siding on the then Main North Line. The area is now an industrial estate. The racecourse was located to the west of Cockle Creek with its western and northern boundary being the original Sydney to Newcastle rail line (1889). The station was closed on 14 May 1942 and removed. The new line (1957) was constructed nearly 30 years after the demise of the racecourse.
The racecourse had a difficult start in the 1890s with a scarcity of race days for the Boolaroo calendar. With the Sulphide Corporation, from 1898, becoming an important place of employment things were looking up for Boolaroo and the adjacent suburbs. The advertisement for a New Year’s day 1902 meeting at the Doncaster Racecourse Boolaroo was a strong indication of the racecourse as a participant in the sport in the Lower Hunter region.Things look to have been tough in the early years of the 20th century and the Maitland Daily Mercury reported on 23 Sep. 1908 that the “Boolaroo racecourse, at Cockle Creek, changed hands to-day, for a large sum.” Racecourse Purchased by a Syndicate. The new owners were planning “to immediately make the property one of the best equipped courses in the State.” . . . "Mr. Lou Solomon, secretary of (Newcastle) Tattersalls Club, will have the management of the new venture, in the capacity of secretary to the syndicate." The paper also noted: "There was a station and a siding near the south-western corner of the racecourse paddock. The location of the railway made the track attractive to owners and punters from Sydney to enjoy their sport at Boolaroo."
A number of aircraft used the racecourse as an emergency landing site, including the aircraft Southern Cross flown by Charles Kingsford Smith in 1927.
# Angela Sommer-Bodenburg

Angela Sommer-Bodenburg (born December 18, 1948) is the author of a number of fantasy books for children. Her most famous contribution to the field of children's fantasy is The Little Vampire series, which has sold over 10 million copies and has been translated into over 30 languages. Sommer-Bodenburg states that her "vampire is not a bloodthirsty monster, however, but an affectionate little vampire with fears and foibles who will perhaps help free children of their own fears." The novel, written in 1979, spawned a series of books, and the plot has been adapted to theatre, radio, cinema, and television. A Canadian-German TV series was released in 1986 and a film version, directed by Uli Edel was released in 2000. Later a CG-animated film The Little Vampire 3D, directed by Richard Claus and Karsten Kiilerich, was released in 2017.

## Life and career

Sommer-Bodenburg was born in Reinbek, Germany. She studied education, philosophy, and sociology at the University of Hamburg. She was assistant master at intermediate and secondary school in Hamburg, West Germany from 1972 to 1984 and wrote the first chapter of The Little Vampire as an experiment to see what types of literature could hold the interest of her students. In 1984, she retired from teaching and dedicated herself to painting and writing. She has written more than forty books both for children and adults, from poetry to novels. She calls the success of the Little Vampire series a "mixed blessing" to her career as an author, stating on her website: "I was pigeon-holed as the author of children's books and, within this pigeon-hole, I was further classified as the author of vampire books."
She moved to Rancho Santa Fe, California, in 1992 after visiting the production company, Propaganda Films, in Hollywood that wished to make the film version of The Little Vampire. In 2004, she moved to Silver City, New Mexico.
# Buna Airfield

Buna Airfield was an aerodrome located near Buna, Papua New Guinea. Built as an emergency landing ground, it was extended during the Second World War by the Imperial Japanese. A new runway was under construction until both runways were neutralized by Allied air bombing in late 1942.

## American bombing attacks

Buna was first subjected to American fury during the early days of 1942. A few half-hearted bombing raids by the disillusioned & discouraged Fifth Air Force's A-20, B-17, and B-25 bombers was about the worst Buna suffered. Then, in July 1942, General George C. Kenney assumed command of what was by this time, little more than a motley collection of exhausted men and exhausted planes.

## Japanese units based at Buna Airfield

* 2nd Kōkūtai (A6M3 Hamp, D3A2 Val)
* Tainan Kōkūtai (A6M3 Hamp)
# 1995–96 CHL season

The 1995–96 CHL season was the fourth season of the Central Hockey League (CHL).

## Teams

1995-96 Central Hockey League :
| Team | City | Arena |
| Fort Worth Fire | Fort Worth, Texas | Fort Worth Convention Center |
| Memphis RiverKings | Memphis, Tennessee | Mid-South Coliseum |
| Oklahoma City Blazers | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Myriad Convention Center |
| San Antonio Iguanas | San Antonio, Texas | Freeman Coliseum |
| Tulsa Oilers | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Tulsa Coliseum |
| Wichita Thunder | Wichita, Kansas | Britt Brown Arena |

## Regular season
### League standings

| Central Hockey League | GP | W | L | SOL | GF | GA | Pts |
| y-Oklahoma City Blazers | 64 | 47 | 13 | 4 | 327 | 224 | 98 |
| x-San Antonio Iguanas | 64 | 39 | 17 | 8 | 313 | 240 | 86 |
| x-Memphis RiverKings | 64 | 34 | 24 | 6 | 308 | 271 | 74 |
| x-Tulsa Oilers | 64 | 26 | 33 | 5 | 244 | 302 | 57 |
| e-Fort Worth Fire | 64 | 24 | 34 | 6 | 244 | 289 | 54 |
| e-Wichita Thunder | 64 | 22 | 39 | 3 | 270 | 380 | 47 |
Note: y - clinched league title; x - clinched playoff spot; e - eliminated from playoff contention

## Playoffs
### Playoff bracket

| Ray Miron Cup first round | Ray Miron Cup first round | Ray Miron Cup first round | Ray Miron Cup finals | Ray Miron Cup finals | Ray Miron Cup finals |
| 1 | Oklahoma City Blazers | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Tulsa Oilers | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Tulsa Oilers | 2 | 1 | Oklahoma City Blazers | 4 |
| | | | 2 | San Antonio Iguanas | 3 |
| 2 | San Antonio Iguanas | 4 | 2 | San Antonio Iguanas | 3 |
| 3 | Memphis RiverKings | 2 | | | |

## CHL awards

| Ray Miron Cup: | Oklahoma City Blazers |
| Adams Cup: | Oklahoma City Blazers |
| Coach of the Year: | Doug Sauter (Oklahoma City) |
| Most Valuable Player: | Brian Shantz (San Antonio) |
| Playoff Most Valuable Player: | Jean-Ian Filiatrault (Oklahoma City) |
| Most Outstanding Goaltender: | Jean-Ian Filiatrault (Oklahoma City) |
| Most Outstanding Defenseman | Dan Brown (Memphis) |
| Rookie of the Year | Derek Grant (Memphis) |
| Scoring Champion | Brian Shantz (San Antonio) |

## Player statistics
### Scoring leaders

Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Brian Shantz | San Antonio Iguanas | 64 | 54 | 85 | 139 | 90 |
| Paul Jackson | San Antonio Iguanas | 62 | 50 | 65 | 115 | 184 |
| Kyle Reeves | Fort Worth Fire | 63 | 68 | 47 | 115 | 179 |
| George Dupont | Oklahoma City Blazers | 61 | 28 | 83 | 111 | 274 |
| Joe Burton | Oklahoma City Blazers | 64 | 66 | 32 | 98 | 53 |
| Derek Grant | Memphis RiverKings | 52 | 39 | 53 | 92 | 25 |
| Chris Robertson | Tulsa Oilers | 54 | 31 | 55 | 86 | 96 |
| David Shute | San Antonio Iguanas Wichita Thunder | 63 | 49 | 33 | 82 | 83 |
| Brent Fleetwood | Memphis RiverKings | 64 | 35 | 42 | 77 | 132 |
| Sylvain Naud | Tulsa Oilers | 64 | 32 | 44 | 76 | 107 |
# Aro-Ibibio Wars

The Aro-Ibibio Wars were a series of conflicts between the Aro people (subgroup of the Igbo) and the Obong Okon Ita clan in present-day Southeastern Nigeria in the Ibom Kingdom from 1830 to 1902. These wars led to the foundation of the Arochukwu kingdom.

## Arochukwu conquest

Before Igbo arrival in the Aro territory, a group of proto Ibibio migrated to the area and established the Ibom Kingdom during the Bantu expansion. This proto Ibibio group originally came from Usak Edet (Isanguele), a segment of the Ejagham in present-day Southern Cameroon. The Eze Agwu clan from Abiriba, initiated Igbo migration into the region around the mid-17th century. The Ibibio clan welcomed all until some started rebelling against the ruling house. The Eze Awgu group who lead the rebellion against the ruling family aligned with several outside forces like the Priest Nnachi from the Edda group near Afikpo, was called by their king Awgu Inobia (Eze Agwu) for help. When he arrived, Nnachi and Eze Agwu allied with prince Akakpokpo Okon of the Ibibio kingdom of Ibom Kingdom. Akakpokpo Okon was the son of a marriage between an Igbo woman of the Eze Agwu clan and the King Obong Okon Ita in an attempt of a peace treaty for a war that have been fought between the Igbo subgroup and Ibibio. The Eze Agwu/Nnachi faction decided to help Akakpokpo attempt to overthrow his brother king Akpan Okon.
The coup was heavily resisted which called for even more help. Through Nnachi, an Eastern Cross river group answered the call for help. They were known as the Akpa who were living at today Akwa Akpa before the arrival of the Efik people in that region. These warriors and traders, may have had European guns which were new to the territory. Being the Igbo allies, the Akpas were led by the royal Nnubi family. Osim and Akuma Nnubi led Akpa soldiers to help fight against the ruling household. Together with Igbo forces and rebels, they fought against the worriors of the Obong Okon Ita clan (1890). During the final battles, Osim Nnubi was slain in Oror city state making it the capital of Arochukwu. At the end of the war, Osim and Akakpokpo were dead. In order to honor Osim's legacy, his brother Akuma was crowned the first EzeAro (king). After his death, Nnachi's descendants took the throne starting with his first son Oke Nnachi. The Arochukwu kingdom, was founded.

## Aftermath

After Arochukwu was formed, it began to expand because of the growing population and territorial protection. Ibibio groups sporadically attacked Arochukwu shortly after its formation. Aro forces formed vigilante camps which eventually grew into communities on the Arochukwu-Ibibio boundaries.
# Neriene katyae

Neriene katyae is a species of spider of the genus Neriene. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Ryan Carters

Ryan Graham Leslie Carters (born 25 July 1990) is an Australian former cricketer who represented New South Wales in the Australian domestic cricket competition and the Sydney Sixers in the Big Bash League. In May 2017, he announced his retirement from all forms of cricket.
Originally from Canberra, Carters played for the ACT Comets in the Cricket Australia Cup as well as Wests/ University of Canberra Cricket Club in the local Canberra grade competition. Carters moved to Melbourne in the 2009–10 season, making his first class debut in 2010 for Victoria. He moved to New South Wales for the 2013–1414 season, and cemented his place in the Shield team with hundreds in back-to-back Sheffield Shield matches at the start of the season. He was awarded the NSW 2013–1414 Sheffield Shield Player of the Year and the following season won the NSW One Day Player of the Year award.
Carters and Aaron Finch hold the Australian first class cricket record for the most runs ever scored in an opening partnership when they scored 503 during a tour match against New Zealand in Sydney in 2015.

## Retirement

Carters retired from all forms of cricket on 12 May 2017. He played 43 first class matches. He left the game to pursue higher education at Harvard University with the goal of leadership and service. He received his Master of Public Policy from Harvard in 2020.

## Personal life

Carters is married to the writer Sarah Darmody and has three children, including one born in Cambridge, Massachusetts while he was studying at Harvard University. Carters is a supporter of the Canberra Raiders in the National Rugby League.
Carters is the founder of Batting for Change, in partnership with the LBW Trust Charity.
In 2023 Carters founded community group dadfit in Melbourne.