OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juthungi

The Juthungi (Ancient Greek: Ιούθουγγοι, Latin: Iuthungi) were a Germanic tribe in the region north of the rivers Danube and Altmühl in what is now the modern German state of Bavaria.
The tribe was mentioned by the Roman historians Publius Herennius Dexippus and Ammianus Marcellinus. Their name appears together with that of the Semnoni, leading some people to believe that they might have been one and the same. This, however, there is no etymological or historical proofs to prove or even indicate, they most likely just raided together a few times since the Semnoni is said to have become a part of the Alamanni by the 3rd century whom the Juthungi were almost constantly associated with. Their name is likely related to that of the "Jutes", with the classical Germanic "-Ungi" suffix added. Meaning "Jute-Ungi/Juthungi", the Jutings. Like the danish "Scyldings", which in Danish is pronounced "Skjoldunger" ("Skjold" meaning = Shield, and "-Unger" meaning = "-Ings").
The Juthungi invaded Italy in 259–260, but on their way back they were defeated near Augsburg on 24–25 April 260 by Marcus Simplicinius Genialis (this is recorded on a Roman victory altar found in 1992). At this time the Roman Empire lost control of this part of the limes.
The Juthungi invaded Italy again in 271, defeating the Romans at the Battle of Placentia, but they were repulsed by Aurelian after the Battle of Fano and Battle of Pavia.
Between 356 and 358 the Juthungi and the Alamanni invaded the province of Raetia, and destroyed Castra Regina (Regensburg), which was the Roman capital of the province, and one of the biggest Roman military camps in south Germany, with massive stone walls and a village.
A second invasion of Raetia in 383 was repelled by an army of Alans and Huns. Between 429 and 431 the Roman general Aëtius also fought against the Juthungi in Raetia. He was unsuccessful, however, and so the Romans never tried or got the chance to fight them again.
Due to a lot of different Germanic tribes being generalised as Alamanni, Franks or Bavarians, during the 4th and 5th centuries AD, their fate is ultimately unknown. But it is likely that the Juthungi became a part of one of these so called "coalitions" of people, and most likely the Alamanni, since they multiple times were mentioned together.
No leader of the tribe was ever recorded, but it is likely that they were ruled under one king in the beginning, whereas they later might have split off into several groups all being led by different leaders set in different places.

## Historical sources

* Augsburg Victory Altar (around 260)
* Dexippus, FGrHist 100 (around 270/271)
* Panegyrici Latini VIII 10.4 (around 297)
* Ammianus Marcellinus 17,6 (around 375)
* Sidonius Apollinaris, c. 7, 233 (around 429/430)
# Epistrophy (Charlie Rouse album)

Epistrophy, sub-titled The Last Concert, is a live album by saxophonist Charlie Rouse which was recorded in 1988 in San Francisco and released on Orrin Keepnews' Landmark label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "This historic event... finds Rouse in prime form despite the fact that he had just seven weeks to live... The date was special from the start, with producer Orrin Keepnews getting Rouse to say a few words to the audience about his time with Monk... A historic occasion that resulted in near-classic music; highly recommended".
Duck Baker of Jazz Times wrote: "The sentimental interest of this last date... is matched by music of considerable value. Rouse knew his time was short, and some of his playing... is very emotional. Kudos to George Cables and Jessica Williams... for very fine and appropriately monastic piano work."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings noted that Rouse "runs through the songbook... with magisterial calm," and commented: "Rouse invests each of the numbers with the kind of rhythmic slant that is inalienably bound up with Monk's legacy."

## Track listing

All compositions by Thelonious Monk except where noted.
* Some Words About Monk – 3:11
* "Nutty" – 6:55
* "Ruby, My Dear" – 7:46
* "Blue Monk" – 9:11
* "In Walked Bud" – 9:27
* "´Round Midnight" – 16:16
* "Epistrophy" (Monk, Kenny Clarke) – 11:03

## Personnel

* Charlie Rouse - tenor saxophone (tracks 2-4, 6 & 7)
* Don Cherry – trumpet (tracks 6 & 7)
* Buddy Montgomery – vibraphone (tracks 5-7)
* George Cables (tracks 2, 3 & 5-7), Jessica Williams (track 4) – piano
* Jeff Chambers – bass (tracks 2-7)
* Ralph Penland – drums (tracks 2-7)
# Marcus Hatten

Marcus Isaiah Hatten (born December 13, 1980) is a retired American professional basketball player. Standing at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), he played as point guard and had an extensive professional career in several European and South-American countries. He was the 2006 top scorer in the Israel Basketball Premier League

## Early career

Hatten attended Mergenthaler Vocational Technical Senior High School. From there he went to Tallahassee Community College where he averaged about 20 points per game between his freshman and sophomore seasons.
After this, he transferred to Big East power, St. John's University in New York City to be a communications major. He was the second Tallahassee Community College star to go to St. John's, as Bootsy Thornton (also of Baltimore) took the same route to St. John's. Under coach Mike Jarvis, he was an NIT champion and MVP, two time All–Big East first team selection and averaged 21.2 points per game. Though his MVP and St. John' NIT title were later vacated due to St. John's use of illegible players.

## Professional career

He was not drafted in the 2003 NBA draft and played in the CBA before a brief stint with the Los Angeles Clippers. Then he played in Poland and Spain before being signed by the Denver Nuggets.
However, he went to play in Israel. In the 2005–06 season, he averaged 22.7 points per game playing with Hapoel Tel Aviv, during that same year Hatten was accused during the end of the season of sexual abuse by a local 19 year old woman alongside Hapoel Jerusalem's Horace Jenkins, Roger Mason Jr. and Mario Austin, the accusation dropped later that year. In the following season he played at Elitzur Ashkelon. He led the Israeli League in scoring per game with 23.23 points and also scored the most points in one game in that season with 49 against Hapoel Jerusalem.
In the 2007–08 season, he arrived in Italy and he played in Scafati Basket. At the beginning of the 2009–10 season, a new contract was inked for U.C.C. Casalpusterlengo, an Italian Legadue team. Then he went to Dexia Mons-Hainaut.
On July 27, 2015, he signed with BG Göttingen. His contract was terminated two weeks later when he failed a physical as a result of a knee injury.
On November 6, 2015, he returned to Mitteldeutscher BC, signing a two-year deal.

### The Basketball Tournament (TBT)

In the summer of 2017, Hatten competed in The Basketball Tournament on ESPN for the number one seeded FCM Untouchables. Competing for the $2 million grand prize, Hatten led the Untouchables in scoring with 20.0 points per game on 52% shooting from the three-point line. His 16 made three-pointers ranked fourth among all competing players. The Untouchables advanced to the Super 16 Round where they were defeated 85–71 by Team FOE, a Philadelphia-based team coached by NBA forwards Markieff and Marcus Morris.
# Song Ju-hee

Song Ju-hee (Korean: 송주희, Korean pronunciation: or; born October 30, 1977) is a retired South Korean football player and coach who is currently the manager of Gyeongju Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power WFC.

## Club career

After graduating from Uiryesang Technical High School and Kyunghee University, Song joined the newly established Soongmin Wonders in 2000. She was the team captain in 2002 when the club was disbanded. She then played for INI Steel and later, Chungnam Ilhwa Chunma, before retiring at the end of the 2009 season.

## International career

Song made her debut for the South Korean national team in a friendly match against New Zealand in 1995. She made a total of 43 appearances for her country from 1995-2008, including at the 2003 FIFA Women’s World Cup and three editions of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup

## Managerial career

Song returned joined Jeonbuk KSPO as a coach in 2011 and remained in the role for eight years. In late 2019 she was appointed as manager of Gyeongju KHNP WFC.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | Korea Women's Football Championship (Spring/Fall) | Korea Women's Football Championship (Spring/Fall) | National Women's Football Championship | National Women's Football Championship | National Sports Festival | National Sports Festival | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Soongmin Wonders | 2000 | -/- | -/- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Soongmin Wonders | 2001 | -/- | -/- | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Soongmin Wonders | 2002 | /1 | /0 | - | - | - | - | | |
| Hyundai INI Steel | 2003 | /- | /- | - | - | - | - | | |
| Hyundai INI Steel | 2004 | 2/4 | 0/0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Hyundai INI Steel | 2005 | / | / | | | | | | |
| Chungnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2006 | 3/4 | 1/0 | | | | | | |
| Chungnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2007 | 3/- | 1/- | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 4 |
| Chungnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2008 | 3/4 | 0/2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 3 |
| Club | Season | WK League | WK League | National Women's Football Championship | National Women's Football Championship | National Sports Festival | National Sports Festival | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chungnam Ilhwa Chunma | 2009 | 15 | 3 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |

### International

* 1995 AFC Women's Championship
* 1997 AFC Women's Championship
* 1999 Women's US Cup
* 2000 Women's US Cup
* 2003 AFC Women's Championship
* 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
* 2005 EAFF Women's Football Championship
* 2008 EAFF Women's Football Championship

## Honours
### Team

Korea Republic
* AFC Women's Asian Cup 4th Place: 1995; 3rd Place: 2003
* EAFF Women's Football Championship: 2005

### Individual

* National Women's Football Championship MVP: 2004
* KFA Best Player Award: 2004
* Korea Women's Football Championship (Spring) MVP: 2005
* Korea Women's Football Championship (Spring) Top Scorer: 2007
* National Women's Football Championship Outstanding Player: 2007
# Chitraloka.com

Chitraloka.com is an Indian website focused on the Kannada film industry. Launched on 26 June 2000 by K. M. Veeresh, it was the first dedicated online portal for Kannada cinema. The website provides news, updates, and features on Kannada films and is available in both English and Kannada. Alongside Viggy.com, it was among the few websites in the early 2000s regularly covering Kannada cinema.

## History

K. M. Veeresh, a photographer and journalist, conceived the idea for Chitraloka.com during a vacation in Singapore, where he struggled to access updates on Kannada cinema. After acquiring a personal computer, he aimed to create a website to serve news on Kannada cinema, primarily for Kannada-speaking audiences overseas, particularly in the Gulf and the United States. Initially, he faced challenges in sourcing software that could support Kannada script. The website was launched in 1999, with Parvathamma Rajkumar present at the event.
On its launch day, the website recorded 13,664 visits. In its early years, the website was primarily operated by Veeresh himself, with support from journalist colleagues as needed. During the kidnapping of Rajkumar, Chitraloka.com provided comprehensive updates on the incident. Initially updated biweekly, the website's content is now refreshed frequently.
In 2009, Chitraloka.com was recognized by the Limca Book of Records for showcasing 3,000 Kannada film stills, ranging from Sati Sulochana (1935) to Namyajamanru (2009). In 2020, the website's YouTube channel received the Silver Creator Award, making it one of the few Kannada-language channels to achieve this distinction.
# Jean-Pierre Graser

Jean-Pierre "Jim" Graser (9 November 1914, in Gonderange – 2 March 1979) was a Luxembourgish boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to the eventual bronze medalist Francisco Risiglione.

## 1936 Olympic results

Below is the record of Jean-Pierre Graser, a Luxembourgian light heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1936 Berlin Olympics:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: lost to Francisco Risiglione (Argentina) by decision
# Speaker pro tempore of the Senate of Canada

The Speaker pro tempore (French: Président(e) intérimaire) is an officer and second-highest ranking member of the Senate of Canada. The Speaker Pro Tempore ("acting Speaker") is a member of the Senate who is first nominated by a selection committee. The nomination is then confirmed through a vote in the Senate. The Speaker Pro Tempore serves whenever the Speaker of the Senate of Canada, who is appointed by the government, is unable to attend a sitting of the Senate.
The current of Speaker Pro Tempore is Pierrette Ringuette, who is serving in the position from May 1, 2020.

## List of speakers pro tempore of the Senate

The following is the list of speakers pro tempore of the Senate of Canada.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Party | Party |
| 1 | | Renaude Lapointe Senator for Mille Isles, Quebec (1912–2002) | June 9, 1982 | November 30, 1983 | | Liberal |
| 2 | | Gildas Molgat Senator for Saint Rose, Manitoba (1927–2001) | December 19, 1983 | July 9, 1984 | | Liberal |
| 3 | | Martial Asselin Senator for Stadacona, Quebec (1924–2013) | November 13, 1984 | October 1, 1988 | | Progressive Conservative |
| (2) | | Gildas Molgat Senator for Saint Rose, Manitoba (1927–2001) | December 29, 1988 | May 12, 1991 | | Liberal |
| 4 | | Rhéal Bélisle Senator for Sudbury, Ontario (1919–1992) | May 28, 1991 | November 3, 1992 | | Progressive Conservative |
| 5 | | Gerry Ottenheimer Senator for Waterford-Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador (1934–1998) | December 7, 1992 | January 18, 1998 | | Progressive Conservative |
| 6 | | Rose-Marie Losier-Cool Senator for Tracadie, New Brunswick (born 1937) | November 17, 1999 | October 2, 2002 | | Liberal |
| 7 | | Lucie Pépin Senator for Shawinegan, Quebec (born 1936) | October 8, 2002 | October 5, 2004 | | Liberal |
| 8 | | Shirley Maheu Senator for Rougemont, Quebec (1931–2006) | October 6, 2004 | February 1, 2006 | | Liberal |
| (6) | | Rose-Marie Losier-Cool Senator for Tracadie, New Brunswick (born 1937) | April 6, 2006 | March 3, 2010 | | Liberal |
| 9 | | Donald Oliver Senator for South Shore, Nova Scotia (born 1938) | March 4, 2010 | November 16, 2013 | | Conservative |
| 10 | | Pierre Claude Nolin Senator for De Salaberry, Quebec (1950–2015) | November 20, 2013 | November 26, 2014 | | Conservative |
| 11 | | Leo Housakos Senator for Wellington, Quebec (born 1968) | December 2, 2014 | May 3, 2015 | | Conservative |
| 12 | | Nicole Eaton Senator for Ontario (born 1945) | December 9, 2015 | September 11, 2019 | | Conservative |
| 13 | | Pierrette Ringuette Senator for New Brunswick (born 1955) | May 1, 2020 | Incumbent | | Independent Senators Group |
# Lower Three Fathom Harbour, Nova Scotia

Lower Three Fathom Harbour is a rural fishing community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
44°38′15.9″N 63°17′33.5″W﻿ / ﻿44.637750°N 63.292639°W﻿ / 44.637750; -63.292639
# Anna Dean Kepper

Anna Dean Kepper (May 12, 1938 – December 21, 1983) was a historian and a curator of Nevada history and the history of Las Vegas who helped save historic structures in that city.

## Early life and education

Born in Seattle, Washington, Kepper received master's degrees in both museology and American folk culture from the State University of New York at Oneonta. She earned a third master's degree in public administration from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas after moving to Las Vegas in 1973.
Kepper was curator of the UNLV Special Collections from 1975 to 1983. She was responsible for many of the most significant historic preservation efforts in Las Vegas and for bringing a number of historically significant collections into the UNLV Libraries.

## UNLV Special Collections

Kepper helped save the "Houssels House" on the UNLV campus, UNLV's oldest building. Throughout her eight years at UNLV, Kepper brought many historical collections to UNLV Libraries.

## Preserving Nevada history

Kepper was also a member of the Boulder City Museum and Historical Association, the Nevada Historical Society, the Nevada State Library Association, the Preservation Association of Clark County, and the Southern Nevada Historical Society. She served as Nevada's representative for the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and was one of the founders and first president of the Association for the Preservation of the Las Vegas Fort in 1973.
In addition to saving the UNLV Houssels House, Kepper also helped to save the Las Vegas Mormon Fort, and assisted Boulder city in earning designation as a National Historic Landmark.

## Death

After being diagnosed with breast cancer, Kepper underwent both surgery and chemotherapy. She completed her master's degree in public administration from UNLV 19 days before her death from breast cancer in 1983. She was 45 years old, and was awarded the degree posthumously.
# Battarbee

Battarbee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Battarbee, British palaeoecologist
* Rex Battarbee (1893–1973), Australian artist
* Richard Battarbee (born 1975), English cricketer
# Eithan Haim

Eithan Haim is an American surgeon.
In May 2024, Haim was charged with illegally obtaining the private information of pediatric patients receiving gender transition care from Texas Children's Hospital and sharing it with conservative activist Christopher Rufo.
In January 2025, the charges against Haim were dismissed. He was invited to the 2025 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress as a guest of Missouri senator Josh Hawley.
# Zedge

Zedge is a content distribution platform that provides consumers with a way to personalize their mobile devices. It has offices in Trondheim, Vilnius, and New York City.
As of February 2, 2023, the Zedge app has been downloaded over 436 million times and has approximately 30 million monthly active users.

## History

Zedge was founded by Tom Arnøy, Kenneth Sundnes, and Paul Shaw in Norway in 2003. In June 2016, Zedge's parent company was spun off from IDT as a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The company has expanded with the launch of Shortz, a mobile app, in 2019. In 2021, Zedge acquired online emoji encyclopedia Emojipedia. In 2022, Zedge acquired photography and mobile gaming company GuruShots.

## Services

Zedge offers a variety of customization options, including ringtones, wallpapers, home screen app icons, widgets, and notification sounds. Artists can launch a virtual storefront in Zedge, allowing them to market and sell their content to Zedge's global user base.

## Recognition

In 2013, Zedge was recognized as one of Time's Best 50 Android Apps.
# Karen Umberger

Karen Umberger is an American politician. She served as a Republican member for the Carroll 1st and 2nd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Ting River

The Ting River (Chinese: 汀江; pinyin: Tíng Jiāng) flows 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Ninghua County in western Fujian south to the port and Special Economic Zone of Shantou, Guangdong. It is a main tributary of the Han River and is also referred to Hakka Mother River (Chinese: 客家母亲河).
The former prefecture of Tingzhou (汀州府) was administered from a centre on the upper river, now the town of Tingzhou in Changting County; all these places are named for the river. As most inhabitants of Tingzhou-fu/Changting are Hakka, and as (Hakka-speaking) Meizhou (梅州) is next downstream, the Tingjiang is considered by some to be the mother river of all the Hakkas.
The Tingjiang is unique among Fujianese rivers in that its lower watershed and debouchment are outside the province. The traffic in Tingzhou-fu/Changting then (before road and rail came very recently) was always primarily with eastern areas of Guangdong, namely Meizhou and, further down, the Min-Nan-speaking Chao-Shan area -- Chaozhou (潮州) and Shantou (汕头).

## Environmental Concerns

The Ting River has encountered environmental difficulties in recent years. A notable incident of pollution took place in July 2010, when a waste spill from a copper mine operated by Zijin Mining in Shanghang County contaminated the river, causing considerable ecological harm, including the death of fish.This event highlighted the environmental risks associated with mining activities in the area and spurred conservations about sustainable practices and the preservation of the river.

## Tributaries

* Yongding River (Fujian) - left tributary; much of Yongding County is within its drainage area. (Not to be confused with the Yongding River in Beijing).
# PKS 2255-282

PKS 2255-282 is a blazar located in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus. This is a low-polarized quasar at the redshift of 0.926, first discovered in 1975 by astronomers via a spectroscopic observation. The radio spectrum of this source appears as flat, making it as a flat-spectrum quasar but also a Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum source (GPS) with turnover frequency between 22 and 37 GHz.

## Description

PKS 2255-282 is found variable on the electromagnetic spectrum. It is a source of gamma ray activity. Furthermore, it underwent a powerful millimeter wave outburst detected in 1997. During April 1997, its 90 GHz flux density exceeded 8 Jansky (Jy), which was twice the value compared to the prior observation 11 months prior to the outburst. At the end June 1997, the 90 GHz flux reached 10.1 Jy making PKS 2255-282 one of the fewer sources with high detections above 10 Jy.
In December 1997, PKS 2255-282 showed a gamma ray flare which lasted for a period of 2 weeks. During the observations, it remained in a bright state with a total measured flux of (1.6 ± 0.3) x 10$^{−6}$ cm$^{−2}$ s$^{−1}$ and a peak flux of (4.8 ± 1.1) x 10$^{−6}$ cm$^{−2}$ s$^{−1}$, making this value higher by factor of 20, than the upper limits of its quiescent state. A gamma ray outburst was observed by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope mounted abroad the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory in January 1998. In September 2012, a near-infrared ray was shown to be brightening.
The radio structure in PKS 2255-282 is complex. A 5 GHz radio image of the object made via Very Long Baseline Array, shows a strong bright core component marginally resolved at 2.8 Jy and a short jet extending southwest by 5 mas. However, when shown at higher frequencies, the jet is completely omitted from radio imaging with the core only present at 4.2 and 2.7 Jy. This core is estimated to have a size of 0.2 mas with extended emission in both south and east directions.
A quasi-periodic oscillation was detected in PKS 2255–282 in October 2024 with a period of 97 days. This is possibly explained by a binary black hole system which a model shows a secondary black hole orbiting round the primary black hole before passing through an accretion disk. Quasi-periodic signals have also been detected in this object with three high states showed during 2009–2013, 2017-2021 and in 2023.
# Katherine Prudhomme O'Brien

Katherine Prudhomme O'Brien is an American politician. She serves as a Republican member for the Rockingham 13th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.