OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jørgen Mathisen

Jørgen Mathisen (born 27 December 1984 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (saxophone and clarinet), the younger brother of Martin Mathisen (b. 1978), and known from different bands, and a series of recordings with musician like Marc Lohr, Per Zanussi, Steinar Raknes, Eirik Hegdal, Gard Nilssen, and Kjetil Møster.

## Career

Mathisen is a graduate of the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (2004–08). He is distinguished by his powerful, expressive play and is a force for all the bands he is involved with. He was first noted in the band Shagma in 2004, and also play within The Core together with Steinar Raknes, Espen Aalberg and Erlend Slettevoll, and within Zanussi Five including Eirik Hegdal, Kjetil Møster and Gard Nilssen, among others. with Tom Hasslan and Axel Skalstad he performed as Krokofant.

## Discography
### With Shagma

* 2005: Music (Jazzaway)

### With The Core

* 2008: Golonka Love (Moserobie Music)
* 2009: The art of no return (Moserobie Music)
* 2010: Party (Moserobie Music)

### With Zanussi Five

* 2010: Ghost Dance (Moserobie Music)

### With Trondheim Jazz Orchestra

* 2009: What If? A Counterfactual Fairytale (MNJ Records), conducted and composed by Erlend Skomsvoll
* 2011: Morning Songs (MNJ Records), composed by Per Zanussi

### With Kullhammar, Mathisen, Zetterberg, Aalberg

* 2014: Basement Sessions Vol. 3 - The Ljublana Tapes (Clean Feed)

### With other projects

* 2007: What you Hear Is What You Get (Ponca Jazz Records), within "Entusijazzme»
* 2008: Night Creatures (Pling Music), within "Audun Automat»
* 2010: Stick No Bill (Unit Records), with Marc Lohr and GERÄT7
# Chandrakasem Rajabhat University

Chandrakasem Rajabhat University (CRU) is a tertiary educational institution in the north of Bangkok, Thailand. It offers post-diploma certificates and degree level education from the bachelor's degree to master's degree, with Ph.D offered in several majors.
Founded in 1940, Chandrakasem was Thailand's first training college for secondary school teachers. In 1991 Chandrakasem Teachers College was named an outstanding tertiary educational institute by the Ministry of Education. The following year, King Bhumibol Adulyadej bestowed the name Chandrakasem Rajabhat Institute on the former college.
On 14 June 2004, all Rajabhat institutes nationwide were upgraded by the king, who signed the Rajabhat University Act of B.E 2547 (2004), which was announced in the Royal Gazette for implementation on 15 June 2004. This raised all Rajabhat institutes to Rajabhat universities, creating a close-knit group of Thai universities dedicated to preserving the Thai heritage and subject to the National Tertiary Education Commission of the Ministry of Education.
# Yvonne Skargon

Yvonne Skargon (1931-2010), was a British wood engraver, watercolorist, and typographer who was best known for her work related to botanical and culinary subjects.

## Career

Yvonne Skargon was born in 1931. She attended the Colchester School of Art and the Royal College of Art, London, and studied with Blair Hughes-Stanton and John O'Connor. She worked professionally as an illustrator of books about nature, gardening, and cooking, and regularly illustrated for the British horticultural journal, Hortus. Skargon was an instructor in wood engraving at the Royal College of Art for five years until the programme was ended in 1980. She illustrated dozens of books and wrote several on gardening that were printed in fine press editions. She illustrated three of Jane Grigson's books: The Mushroom Feast (1975), Jane Grigson's Vegetable Book (1978) and Jane Grigson's Fruit Book (1982).
Skargon also wrote and illustrated two books about her cats that achieved popular fame, The Importance of Being Oscar (1988) and Lily and Hodge and Dr. Johnson (1991), issued in fine press and trade editions by the publisher, Primrose Hill Press.
Skargon designed the commemorative issue of postage stamps to honour the 9th World Congress of Roses, Belfast, for the Royal Mail in 1991
Yvonne Skargon died on 16 March 2010.

## Known for

* Wijk, Olof. Eat at pleasure, drink by measure. (Constable, 1970)
* The Importance of Being Oscar (Primrose Hill, 1988)
* Lily and Hodge and Dr. Johnson (Primrose Hill, 1991)
* A Garden of My Own (Silent Books, 1996)
* A Concatenation (Primrose Hill, 1999)
* Watermarks : an anthology of rivers, seas and lakes with wood engravings (Primrose Hill, 2003)
# Alfa Romeo Delfino

The Delfino is a concept car built by Alfa Romeo in 1983.
The car was a 2-door coupé designed by Bertone, and was based on the Alfa Romeo Alfa 6 platform. It was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in 1983.
The Delfino had a Busso V6 engine that displaced 2,492 cc (152.1 cu in), and developed 158 hp (117.8 kW) of power at 5600 rpm.
# Nathalie Henneberg

Nathalie Henneberg (23 October 1910, in Batumi – 24 June 1977, in Paris) was a French science fiction writer, a precursor of modern French heroic fantasy. She was married to, and collaborated with, Charles Henneberg zu Irmelshausen Wasungen (1899–1959).

## Literary biography

Henneberg got her start writing with her husband, apparently collaborating without attribution on several of his novels. German-born Charles Henneberg wrote a series of flamboyant space operas featuring superheroic protagonists, often soldiers or mercenaries, full of violent, romantic passions. La Naissance des Dieux [The Birth Of The Gods] (1954) adapted Greek and Nordic mythologies in a science fiction context. In it, a scientist, an astronaut and a poet stranded on another planet discover they can psychically create life and, eventually, vie for supremacy. In accordance with Henneberg's philosophy, the astronaut was the hero, and the poet the misguided villain. The novel won the then Rosny Award.
Le Chant des Astronautes [The Astronauts' Song] (1958) dealt with the battle against energy creatures from Algol. An Premier, Ere Spatiale [Year 1 Of The Space Era] (1959) was about the first faster-than-light spaceship. Finally, La Rosée du Soleil [The Dew Of The Sun] (1959) told the adventures of the four crewmen of a spaceship stranded on an alien world.
After Charles Henneberg's death in 1959, Russian-born Nathalie Henneberg continued to work on writing, now under her own name. She initially wrote under the name Nathalie-Charles Henneberg, eventually dropping "-Charles" in favor of simply "Nathalie Henneberg." Her writings in her own name increasingly relied on fantasy rather than science fiction elements.
Les Dieux Verts [The Green Gods] (1961) told the romance of Argo and Atlena during the Emerald Age of Earth, in the future, when Man's Empire is on the decline and the world is ruled by the eponymous “Green Gods”, powerful entities from the vegetal kingdom.
Le Sang des Astres [The Blood Of The Stars] (1963) was a colorful fantasy in which an astronaut from the year 2700 journeys to a medieval Earth-like world ruled by kabbala, and falls in love with a female salamander.
Nathalie Henneberg's masterpiece was La Plaie [The Plague] (1964), a sprawling 600-page novel that told of the desperate battle by a handful of humans and angel-like mutants against a wave of pure evil sweeping the galaxy, which incarnates itself in the bodies of the “Nocturnes” [Nocturnals].
Henneberg's works stood alone in the literary landscape of the 1960s. Her use of the French language, betraying Germanic and Russian influences, was unusually well-suited to creating larger-than-life heroic characters and epic romances. She knew how to build full-blown, intricately detailed baroque universes.
# Christine Renard

Christine Renard (February 10, 1929 – November 7, 1979) was a French writer of science fiction and fantasy.
She was born in a small town of Nièvre. She began her studies in Clermont-Ferrand before studying psychology in Paris. Her literary career began in 1962, but was cut short by cancer. She won the Prix Rosny-Aîné posthumously for the story La nuit des albiens. She was the partner of Claude-François Cheinisse [fr].

## Career

In 1972, Renard published La Fenêtre, a critique of antisemitism in science fiction set in an intergalactic future. One of her most famous short stories, Au Creux des Arches, published in 1975, juxtaposed a separatist feminist utopia with the dystopic environmental crisis of the late twentieth century.
# Thomas Brodie

Major General Thomas Brodie, CB, CBE, DSO (20 November 1903 – 1 September 1993) was a British Army officer who saw service in the Second World War, in Palestine and in the Korean War. After retirement in 1955, he became involved with the British pressure group the Economic League.

## Early life and family

Thomas Brodie was born on 20 November 1903 in Bellingham, Northumberland, to Thomas Brodie. He attended Durham University (Bede College), gaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1924. In 1938, Brodie married Jane Margaret Chapman Walker. The couple had three sons and a daughter.

## Military career

Brodie was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Cheshire Regiment on 3 February 1926. In May 1936, recently promoted to captain, he was appointed as the Cheshire's regimental adjutant. From September 1939, he served as an instructor at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was promoted to major in April 1941 and between 1942 and 1943 as an acting lieutenant colonel, Brodie commanded the 2nd Battalion, The Manchester Regiment. From November 1943 until March 1945, he commanded the 14th Infantry Brigade in India and Burma (subsequently redesignated in November 1944 as the 14th Airlanding Brigade). In this period, his substantive rank remained as major, but he received acting and temporary ranks of lieutenant colonel, colonel and brigadier.
After the war, Brodie returned to the Cheshires and, between 1946 and 1947, he was commanding officer of the 1st Battalion. In May 1947, he was formally promoted to lieutenant colonel and, within a few days, to colonel. Between 1947 and 1948, he served in Palestine, being appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and mentioned in despatches.
   At last after weeks of frustration we have nothing between us and the Chinese. I have no intention that this Brigade Group will retire before the enemy unless ordered by higher authority to conform with general movement. If you meet him you are to knock hell out of him with everything you got. You are only to give ground on my orders.
As a local major general (he received the substantive rank of brigadier in October 1952), Brodie commanded the 29th Infantry Brigade in Korea. He participated in the difficult Third Battle of Seoul and the Battle of the Imjin River, defending the northern approach of Seoul in both battles. For his service in Korea, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and the US Silver Star (twice) and the Legion of Merit.
Between 1952 and July 1955, Brodie was general officer commanding, 1st Infantry Division, based in the Middle East. He retired from the army on 1 January 1957. Brody was appointed as honorary colonel of the Cheshire Regiment (a ceremonial role) on 26 December 1955 and served until December 1961. He was associated with the British right-wing pressure group, the Economic League, from 1957 until 1984.
Thomas Brodie died at Basingstoke, Hampshire, on 1 September 1993. His wife, Margaret, had died the previous year.
# Sittlichkeit

Sittlichkeit (German: ) is the concept of "ethical life" or "ethical order" furthered by German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. It was first presented in his work Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) to refer to "ethical behavior grounded in custom and tradition and developed through habit and imitation in accordance with the objective laws of the community" and it was further developed in his work Elements of the Philosophy of Right (1820).

## The three spheres of right

In Elements of the Philosophy of Right, Hegel introduces the sphere of abstract right (Recht), as the first of the three spheres of right. It is marked by the concept of personality and the actions of the individuals. This sphere constitutes what Isaiah Berlin would call negative freedom, which is to say, freedom ascertained through the denial of outside impetus. This is the freedom traditionally represented by classical liberalism.
The second sphere constitutes Kantian morality, and is therefore called the sphere of morality (Moralität). This sphere constitutes what Isaiah Berlin would call positive freedom, which is to say, moral autonomy. However, Hegel criticizes the deployment of Kantian morality in society for being insufficient. He explains this deficiency through philosophical critique of pathologies such as loneliness, depression and agony.
The third sphere, the sphere of ethical life (Sittlichkeit), is marked by family life, civil society, and the State. This idea is traditionally associated with conservatism.
To properly understand the movement from the two first spheres to the last, one must understand that Sittlichkeit's normativity transcends the individual—while Moralität may be rational and reflective, it is also individualistic. The third sphere is an attempt at describing a limited conception of the person through an appeal to the greater institutional context of the community and an attempt at bridging individual subjective feelings and the concept of general rights.

## Influence

Later German thinkers developed the idea in various directions such as the liberal Carl Theodor Welcker, the conservative Friedrich Julius Stahl, and the socialist Wilhelm Weitling. Welcker connected the idea to constitutional liberties. Stahl related it to a hierarchical godly order. However, Weitling rejected it as oppressive and believed that socialists must work to destroy it. Conservative philosopher Roger Scruton called it a highly original and metaphysically fascinating version of the conservative answer to liberalism.
# KJJK-FM

KJJK-FM (96.5 MHz, "KJ Country") is a radio station broadcasting a country music format serving Fergus Falls, Minnesota. The station is owned by Leighton Broadcasting, through licensee Leighton Radio Holdings, Inc.
The studios and offices are west of downtown Fergus Falls, at 728 Western Avenue North, near I94. It shares a transmitter site with KJJK (AM), southeast of Fergus Falls, near Wall Lake.
# Lotfi Sebti

Lotfi Sebti (Arabic: لطفي السبتي; born 1968)(died 26 September 2020) was a Tunisian professional football manager and former player. He is a brother of Slaheddine Sebti.
# MeToo, Now What?

#MeToo, Now What? was a PBS television show hosted by Zainab Salbi. It had five 30-minute episodes and was first aired on February 2, 2018.

## Production

The show followed the theme of the MeToo movement and the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases. It was hosted by Zainab Salbi, the founder of Women for Women International.
In the five episodes, Salbi interviewed political commentator Angela Rye, writer Ijeoma Oluo, activist Nadine Strossen, and a former Alamo Drafthouse Cinema blog editor, Devin Faraci, who was accused of sexual assault.
# Blue (queue management algorithm)

Blue is a scheduling discipline for the network scheduler developed by graduate student Wu-chang Feng for Professor Kang G. Shin at the University of Michigan and others at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center of IBM in 1999.

## Functioning

Like random early detection (RED), Blue operates by randomly dropping or marking packet with explicit congestion notification mark before the transmit buffer of the network interface controller overflows. Unlike RED, however, it requires little or no tuning to be performed by the network administrator. A Blue queue maintains a drop/mark probability p, and drops/marks packets with probability p as they enter the queue. Whenever the queue overflows, p is increased by a small constant p$_i$, and whenever the queue is empty, p is decreased by a constant p$_d$ < p$_i$.
If the mix of traffic on the interface does not change, p will slowly converge to a value that keeps the queue within its bounds with full link utilization.

### Stochastic fair Blue

The main flaw of Blue, which it shares with most single-queue queuing disciplines, is that it does not distinguish between traffic flows, but treats all flows as a single aggregate. Therefore, a single aggressive flow can push packets out of the queue belonging to other, better behaved, flows.
Stochastic fair Blue (SFB) is a stochastically fair variant of Blue which hashes flows and maintains a different mark/drop probability for each hash value. Assuming no hash collisions, SFB is able to provide a fair share of buffer space for every flow. In the presence of hash collisions, SFB is only stochastically fair.
Unlike other stochastically fair queuing disciplines, such as SFQ (Stochastic Fairness Queuing), SFB can be implemented using a bloom filter rather than a hash table, which dramatically reduces its storage requirements when the number of flows is large. When a flow's drop/mark probability reaches 1, the flow has been shown to not react to congestion indications from the network. Such an inelastic flow is put in a "penalty box", and rate-limited.

### Resilient stochastic fair Blue

Many scheduling algorithms, including the fairness-aimed ones, are notably vulnerable to spoofing distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. A resilient stochastic fair Blue (RSFB) algorithm was proposed in 2009 against spoofing DDoS attacks. The basic idea behind RSFB is to record the responsive normal TCP flows and rescue their dropped packets. RSFB algorithm is effective in preserving the TCP throughput in the presence of spoofing DDoS attacks.

## Implementations

An implementation of Blue is part of ALTQ, the network scheduler for BSD Unix.
An implementation of SFB for Linux was included in the Linux kernel in version 2.6.39.
# American Youth Symphony

The American Youth Symphony (AYS) was an orchestra based in Los Angeles, California, United States, It was founded in 1964.

## History

AYS was founded in 1964 by conductor Mehli Mehta (father of Zubin Mehta and Zarin Mehta), then Director of the Orchestra Department at UCLA. Mehta led AYS for 33 seasons, retiring at age 90. In 2016, Carlos Izcaray was announced as the third and last music director in the orchestra's history until the orchestra's disbandment. In March 2024, AYS announced it had played its final performance on February 25 and would cease operations on March 15. This was due to financial concerns and the lingering effects of the COVID pandemic.

## Training

During the 2013/14 season, AYS was composed of 108 musicians from 26 schools. Training with AYS is tuition-free, and acceptance is competitive. Each season, 250-300 applicants audition to fill an average of 30 open positions.

## Programs

AYS performs five to seven concerts each season, and the majority of concerts are presented free to the public at UCLA's Royce Hall. Performances have been described by the Los Angeles Times as possessing "polish and depth". The repertoire includes classical masterworks, along with contemporary compositions and film music.
Past guest artists have included Sarah Chang, Daníel Bjarnason, Anna Clyne, Johannes Moser, Lera Auerbach, Valentina Lisitsa, David Newman, Alan Silvestri, Charles Fox, Danny Elfman and John Williams.

### The Hollywood Projects

In May 2012, AYS launched the multi-year "Elfman Project" featuring the scores of composer Danny Elfman, and conducted by Oscar-nominated film composer David Newman.
This project follows a similar three-year exploration of the work of film composer Jerry Goldsmith, and serves the dual purpose of training young musicians in the art of playing for film, and restoring and preserving film scores.
The Elfman Project has received attention and praise from the film music community, with Justin Craig of Film Score Monthly writing:
"The American Youth Symphony stands high, mastering the challenge of performing film music with all its unconventional meters and rhythms. Don’t be deceived by the label of “youth” orchestra; the AYS is the real deal."
This project has been supported by the Los Angeles County Arts Commission, the James Irvine Foundation, and BMI.

## Notable alumni

AYS alumni "populate major American orchestras of all stripes and make up significant percentages of most of the major performing ensemble here in Los Angeles." As of 2014, thirteen AYS alumni perform with the LA Opera, seven with the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, and fourteen with the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
# Annex, Oregon

Annex is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. Its population was 235 as of the 2010 census. The community is located on the south bank of the Snake River across from Weiser, Idaho; a bridge carrying U.S. Route 95 Spur connects the two.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 2.461 square miles (6.37 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Education

Annex is within the Annex School District 29. It operates a K-8 school called the Annex Charter School. In 1967 the Annex School was having a new building established.
As of 1998 students who graduate from Annex attend Weiser High School, of the Weiser School District, in Weiser, Idaho. In 1958, there were 46 students at Weiser High who lived in the Annex and Jefferson school districts.
The section of Malheur County in which this community is located in is in the Treasure Valley Community College district.
# Côte de Granit Rose

The Côte de granite rose or Pink Granite Coast (Breton: Arvor greunvaen roz) is a stretch of coastline in the Côtes d'Armor departement of northern Brittany, France. It stretches for more than thirty kilometres from Plestin-les-Grèves to Louannec, encompassing Trégastel.
It has become a popular tourist destination due to its unusual pink sands and rock formations.
# Ronaldo Damus

Ronaldo Damus (born 12 September 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a forward for USL Championship club Birmingham Legion, on loan from GIF Sundsvall, and the Haiti national team.

## Career
### Club

Damus has played in the USL League One for North Texas SC. Damus signed for USL Championship club Orange County SC ahead of the 2021 season. On March 17, 2022, Orange County announced that they had transferred Damus to Allsvenskan club GIF Sundsvall.
In 2024 with Colorado Springs Switchbacks, Damus led the team in goals en route to winning the 2024 USL Championship Final. In December 2024, it was announced that Sundsvall would be loaning Damus to Birmingham Legion in the USL Championship's Eastern Conference for the 2025 season.

### International

Damus has played internationally for Haiti at the youth and senior levels.

## Honors

North Texas
* USL Regular Season Champions: 2019
* USL League One Playoff Champions: 2019
Orange County
* USL Cup: 2021
Colorado Springs
* USL Cup: 2024
Individual
* USL League One Golden Boot: 2019
* USL League One All-League First Team: 2019
* USL Cup Final MVP: 2021
# Horace Husler

Horace Henry Husler (1890−1959), born and brought up in Sheffield, was a professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for The Wednesday, Huddersfield Town and Doncaster Rovers.
During his time at Doncaster he had not been fully paid. The FA intervened on his behalf, resulting in the suspension of the club through most of December 1915 when the two parties settled their differences.
# 2022 OB5

2022 OB$_5$ is a small near-Earth asteroid that passed within 0.00679 AU (1,016,000 km) from Earth on 5 August 2022. It was the primary target of AstroForge's Brokkr-2 (Odin) mission, which launched alongside IM-2 in February 2025, and was planned to reach the asteroid around December 2025. Communication issues ultimately prevented the mission from visiting the asteroid. It was selected for the mission as it is suspected to be a metallic M-type asteroid suitable for space mining in the future. However, its actual spectroscopic composition is not yet known.
# Gaspard Pirotte

Gaspard Pirotte was a Belgian gymnast. He competed in the men's team, Swedish system event at the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal.