OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clermont, Georgia

Clermont is a town in Hall County, Georgia, United States. The population was 875 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

An early variant name was "Dip". A post office called Dip was established in 1892, and the name was changed to Clermont in 1905. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1913 as the "Town of Clermont", with municipal corporate limits extending in a one-mile radius from the intersection of King and Main streets.

## Geography

Clermont is located in northern Hall County and U.S. Route 129 passes through the town, leading north 9 miles (14 km) to Cleveland and south 15 miles (24 km) to Gainesville, the county seat. Georgia State Route 283 and Georgia State Route 284 intersect in Clermont.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.7 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.46%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 419 people, 161 households, and 124 families residing in the town. The population density was 434.5 inhabitants per square mile (167.8/km$^2$). There were 170 housing units at an average density of 176.3 per square mile (68.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.18% White, 0.95% African American, 1.43% Native American, 0.24% Asian, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.48% of the population.
There were 161 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $43,333, and the median income for a family was $46,000. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,558. About 4.8% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Montague Gold Mines, Nova Scotia

Montague Gold Mines (located at 44°43'06"N, 63°30'48"W) is a rural community in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia, located on the Montague Road off of exit 14 of Highway 107 three kilometers from Dartmouth.

## History

The community draws its name from the discovery of gold in 1863, but its history goes back as far as the 1780s, when the Honorable Charles Morris, Surveyor-General of Nova Scotia, received a land grant of 900 acres (3.6 km$^2$) to the east of Lake Loon. The community grew with the gold mine; however, when the mine closed, the economy was based on lumbering and farming. Today, Montague Gold Mines is a small residential area with easy access to Dartmouth through Highway 107 and Route 318.
In 2018 the Government of Nova Scotia initiated the process of closing the former gold mining site that is heavily contaminated with arsenic and mercury.
# Isophthalic acid

Isophthalic acid is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(CO$_2$H)$_2$. This colorless solid is an isomer of phthalic acid and terephthalic acid. The main industrial uses of purified isophthalic acid (PIA) are for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin and for the production of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) and other types of coating resins.
Isophthalic acid is one of three isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, the others being phthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
Crystalline isophthalic acid is built up from molecules connected by hydrogen bonds, forming infinite chains.

## Preparation

Isophthalic acid is produced on the billion kilogram per year scale by oxidizing meta-xylene using oxygen. The process employs a cobalt-manganese catalyst. The world's largest producer of isophthalic acid is Lotte Chemical Corporation.
In the laboratory, chromic acid can be used as the oxidant. It also arises by fusing potassium meta-sulfobenzoate, or meta-bromobenzoate with potassium formate (terephthalic acid is also formed in the last case).
The barium salt, as its hexahydrate, is very soluble in water (a distinction between phthalic and terephthalic acids). Uvitic acid, 5-methylisophthalic acid, is obtained by oxidizing mesitylene or by condensing pyroracemic acid with baryta water.

## Applications

Aromatic dicarboxylic acids are used as precursors (in the form of acyl chlorides) to commercially important polymers, e.g. the fire-resistant material Nomex. Mixed with terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid is used in the production of PET resins for drink plastic bottles and food packaging. The high-performance polymer polybenzimidazole is produced from isophthalic acid. Also, the acid is used as an important input to produce insulation materials.
# Scottis

Scottis (Older Scots form of the Modern Scots "Scots" meaning "Scottish") and may refer to:
* Early Scots
* Scotch (disambiguation)
* Goidelic language
* Scots language
# Fares Badawi

Fares Badawi (Arabic: فارس بدوي, pronounced; born 25 July 1996) is a Palestinian judoka who competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Early and personal life

Badawi was born in Damascus, Syria, to Ndal and Amera Badawi, children of Palestinian refugees from Tarshiha who were expelled in 1948. He grew up in the Yarmouk refugee camp with his parents and three siblings (Fadi, Hamza and Obada). At the age of 9, following his oldest brother, he started practising judo at the Arab Palestinian Club in Yarmouk, coached by Mohamed Al-Nimr. He also claims to have been inspired by Korean Olympic medallist An Chang-rim.
In 2015, Badawi and his family fled the Syrian civil war for Germany, settling in Braunschweig, where he lives as of 2024. Besides his native Arabic, he speaks German and English. As of July 2024, he is pursuing a master's degree in civil engineering at the Technical University of Braunschweig.

## Career

After moving to Germany, Badawi joined the ASC 1846 Göttingen and started competing in national German tournaments, winning a gold medal at the HT 16 Open in Hamburg in 2017, as well as a silver medal and two bronze medals in other competitions.
He made his international debut as part of the IJF Refugee Team at the 2019 Judo Grand Prix Budapest, Hungary, and then competed in the 73 kg category at the 2019 World Judo Championships in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the 2020 Judo Grand Slam Paris and 2020 Judo Grand Slam Düsseldorf. He went on to take part in the 2021 and 2022 World Championships, where he finished 33rd in the 73 kg category and 17th in the 81 kg category, respectively. In 2023, he first represented Palestine at the 2023 European Open in Madrid, Spain, then in the 90 kg category at the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, and at the 2024 Asian Championships in Hong Kong.
In 2024, Badawi was assigned a universality spot to represent Palestine at the Summer Olympics in Paris, France, in the 81 kg category; he was eliminated by Tajik Somon Makhmadbekov during the round of 32.
# Chester Pabualan

Chester Gio Angeles Pabualan (born 29 April 1999) is a Filipino professional footballer who plays as a winger for United City and the Philippines national team.

## Personal life

Pabualan was born in Manolo Fortich in the province of Bukidnon. Before joining FEU, he played high school football for Del Monte School in Manolo Fortich. His favorite footballers are Cristiano Ronaldo and Mesut Özil.

## Career
### Far Eastern University

In 2015, Pabualan played for the High School team of Far Eastern University nicknamed the Baby Tamaraws, winning 4 straight UAAP titles while winning multiple MVPs, Best Midfielder, and Best Striker awards. At the 2016 Palarong Pambansa, he won Gold with the NCR region. In 2019, he joined the college team of FEU.
While also playing for the ADT of the Philippines Football League, he captained them to their first UAAP title in 8 years in 2023, winning the awards for both best striker and best midfielder, and finishing as the tournament's top scorer with 8 goals. In a single game against University of the East, he notched 5 goal contributions, scoring two and assisting three.

### Azkals Development Team

In 2022, he signed with the Azkals Development Team of the PFL, since the UAAP had yet to resume after being cancelled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in early 2020. He made his debut in the club's opening match in the 2022 Copa Paulino Alcantara, a 3–0 win over Mendiola 1991. He would go on to stay with the club despite a number of changes due to a change in ownership before the 2022–23 PFL season, scoring his first goal in a 4–0 win over Maharlika Manila.

### Philippine Air Force

In 2023, after finishing his college career with FEU, he joined former UFL champions and current Ang Liga side Philippine Air Force, suiting up alongside former Azkals players like Yanti Barsales. He made his debut in the opening match of the cup, a 1–0 win over Don Bosco Garelli.

## International career
### Philippines U17

Before officially playing for the youth teams of the Philippines, Pabualan was part of a group nicknamed the "Little Azkals" that had training camps in other countries, with players that were meant to be the future of the Philippine team. He officially played for the Philippines U17 in the 2013 AFF U16 Championship, making his debut in a 6–0 loss to Myanmar as a substitute in the 57th minute.

### Philippines U19

Pabualan was called up again, this time to the Philippines U19, for the 2018 AFF U19 Championship in Surabaya. He played all five matches, and scored a free kick to put the Philippines ahead against Indonesia before eventually succumbing 5–1.

### Philippines

Pabualan was first called up to the Philippines senior team in November 2022, when he was part of the provisional squad for the 2022 AFF Championship, though he did not make the cut. In June 2023, he was called up by returning Azkals coach Michael Weiß for the Azkals' friendlies against Nepal and Chinese Taipei, making his debut in the second half against the latter, replacing Jarvey Gayoso in the 2nd half.
# Anika

Anika (Devanagari: अनिका) is a female given name of Arabic, African, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Māori, Sanskrit, and Swedish origin and is also an alternative spelling of the name Annika or Anikha

## Meanings

The meaning of the name "Anika" is different in several languages, countries and cultures. It has more than one meaning available.

### Sanskrit

Anika means graceful, brilliant, or sweet-faced. It is derived from the Sanskrit word anīka (अनीक), which literally means 'fearless', 'soldier', 'army' or 'face'. Anika also means splendor, edge or point. It is also one of the many names for Goddess Durga.

### Scandinavian

Anika means graceful and merciful. It is the Swedish pet form of the name Anna and it is similar to Anneke in the Netherlands.

### African

In African regions it means "sweetness of face".

### German

Anika is a German variant of Anna. Anna is most likely a variant of a Hebrew name Hannah, meaning "gracious" or "favoured", because in the Bible she was a sincere and merciful woman. Ultimately the name lost its initial 'h'.

### Hebrew

Grace; favour, unique. It originates from the Hebrew name Hannah.

### Arabic

In Arabic, Anika (Arabic writing : أنيكا) means unique. It is a variant of Aniqa (Arabic writing : أنيقة) which means "neat, elegant, smart".

### Hawaiian

It is the Hawaiianization of Anita, which means graceful one.

## People

* Anika Apostalon (born 1995), Czech-American swimmer
* Anika Bozicevic (born 1972), Swedish footballer
* Anika Kolan (born 2006), American cricketer
* Anika Larsen (born 1973), American actress and singer
* Anika Moa (born 1980), New Zealand musician
* Anika Niederwieser (born 1992), Italian handballer
* Anika Omphroy, American politician elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 2018
* Anika Rodríguez (born 1997), American-born Mexican footballer
* Anika Noni Rose (born 1972), African-American singer and actress
* Anika Schwörer (born 2001), Swiss volleyball player
* Anika Taher, Miss Bangladesh 1994
* Anika Tiplady (born 1980), New Zealand former rugby union player
* Anika Wells (born 1985), Australian politician

## Fictional or mythical characters

* Anika Calhoun, on the Fox TV series Empire
* Anika the Warrior, a knight errant character in Russian fairy tales
* Anika Kayoko, a character from the movie Scream VI
# Loporzano

Loporzano is a municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain. As of 2010, it has a population of 540 inhabitants.

## Geography

Villages: Aguas, La Almunia del Romeral, Ayera, Bandaliés, Barluenga, Castilsabás, Coscullano, Chibluco, Loscertales, Los Molinos, San Julián de Banzo, Santa Eulalia la Mayor, Sasa del Abadiado, Sipán and Vadiello.
# Moosehead, Nova Scotia

Moosehead is a rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality.
The community lies along the Marine Drive about 29 km (18 mi) east of Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia on Trunk 7. The community is primarily located along the western shore of Necum Teuch Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean.
44°56′29.7″N 62°15′58.4″W﻿ / ﻿44.941583°N 62.266222°W﻿ / 44.941583; -62.266222
vtePlaces adjacent to Moosehead, Nova Scotia :
Moser River, Nova Scotia Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7
Harrigan Cove, Nova Scotia Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7
Moosehead, Nova Scotia :
# Georgios Matzourakis

Georgios Matzourakis (Greek: Γεώργιος Ματζουράκης; born 29 December 1983) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Career

Born in Athens, Matzourakis began playing football for Odysseas Anagennisi F.C. in the Delta Ethniki. He later played in the Beta Ethniki for Pierikos F.C., Chaidari F.C. and Egaleo F.C.
# Dennis Cocke

Dennis Geoffrey Cocke (June 2, 1924 – July 2, 2008) sat as a Member of the British Columbia Legislature as a New Democratic Party member from 1969 to 1986 for the seat of New Westminster.
He grew up on a farm in Athabasca, Alberta and served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II.
Cocke served as Minister of Health (initially named Minister of Health Services and Hospital Insurance) under Dave Barrett from 1972 to 1975. In that capacity he created the BC Ambulance Service, replacing a patchwork of private and municipal enterprise with a province-wide system, professional standards and certification, and with newly designed and purpose-built ambulance vehicles. He also led the building of Queen's Park Hospital, and the reconstruction of Royal Columbian Hospital.
He died at the age of 84 at the Royal Columbian Hospital after suffering a stroke.
# Caledonian Railway (Brechin)

vteCaledonian Railway (Brechin) :
Legend :
The Caledonian Railway (Brechin) Ltd is a private limited company formed by a group of steam railway enthusiasts, the Brechin Railway Preservation Society, with the object of operating a railway service on the former Caledonian Railway line between Brechin and Montrose, Angus, Scotland. This line was built by the Aberdeen Railway in the 1840s. It closed for passenger traffic during the early 1950s with final closure undertaken by British Rail in 1981.

## Brechin to Bridge of Dun

The line has now been re-instated and preserved for 4 miles (6.4 km) between Brechin railway station and Bridge of Dun railway station and since 1993 trains have run at weekends during the summer as well as on special occasions at other times of the year. The two railway stations have also been refurbished.
Although the line originally went all the way to Montrose, which is still a station on the main rail network, there are currently no immediate plans to link the Brechin line back into the main rail network, as the section at Dubton through and onto Kinnaber Junction close to Montrose itself has now been redeveloped, making it difficult for the preserved railway to be reconnected to the national network at all.

## Proposed extension

However, there is still hope of seeing the "CR Brechin" extended a further 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 km) to Dubton, bringing it up to a total of 7+1⁄2 miles (12.1 km) in length. This is a long-term aim which would only require the re-instatement of a short length of track.

## Locomotives
### Steam Locomotives

| Number and/or Name | Built By | Type | Status | Notes | Image |
| 6 | W. G. Bagnall | Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST | Awaiting Overhaul | | |
* Diesel locomotives
** BR Bo-Bo Class 25 no. 25072. Stored awaiting overhaul.
** BR Bo-Bo Class 25 no. 25083, built in 1963. Awaiting repairs.
** BR Bo-Bo Class 26 no. D5301, built in 1959. Stored awaiting overhaul, painted BR Green.
** BR Bo-Bo Class 26 no. D5314, built in 1959. Operational, painted BR Green.
** BR Bo-Bo Class 26 no. 26035, built in 1959. Stored awaiting overhaul, painted BR Blue with full Yellow ends.
** BR Bo-Bo Class 27 no. D5353, built in 1962. Stored awaiting restoration. Painted BR Green.
** BR Bo-Bo Class 27 no. D5370, built in 1962. Operational, Painted BR Green with Yellow warning panels.

### Diesel Multiple Units

* BR Class 205 no. 1128
* BR Class 205 no. 1132, Operational
# Oberheim OB-X

The Oberheim OB-X was the first of Oberheim's OB-series polyphonic analog subtractive synthesizers.
First commercially available in June 1979, the OB-X was introduced to compete with the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5, which had been successfully introduced the year before. About 800 units were produced before the OB-X was discontinued and replaced by the updated and streamlined OB-Xa in 1981. The OB line developed and evolved after that with the OB-8 before being replaced by the Matrix series.
The OB-X was used in popular music by Rush (on Moving Pictures and Signals), Nena, Styx member Dennis DeYoung (used frequently from late 1979 to 1984), Queen (on The Game, their first synthesizer on an album), Madonna for her debut album, Prince, and Jean-Michel Jarre who used it for its "brass" sounds.

## Specification

The OB-X was the first Oberheim synthesizer based on a single printed circuit board called a "voice card" (still using mostly discrete components) rather than the earlier SEM (Synthesizer Expander Module) used in Oberheim semi-modular systems, which had required multiple modules to achieve polyphony. The OB-X's memory held 32 user-programmable presets. The synthesizer's built-in Z-80 microprocessor also automated the tuning process. This made the OB-X less laborious to program, more functional for live performance, and more portable than its ancestors.
The "X" in OB-X originally stood for the number of voice-cards (notes of polyphony) installed. It came in four, six, and eight-voice models with polyphonic portamento, and sample and hold. Even the 4-voice model was expensive at US$4,595. The entire range used "paddle" levers for pitch and modulation, Oberheim's answer to the "wheel" controls of the Prophet-5. Though these controls were never as popular as the standard pitch and modulation wheels, the philosophy was to mimic the motion of a guitar player bending the strings on their guitar. On most other synthesizers the pitch bend wheel was on the left, and the modulation wheel to the right of it; on the OB-X Oberheim placed them in the opposite relative positions. In addition to this unique configuration the polarity of the paddles was distinctive; the player would pull back on the pitch lever to bend the pitch sharp, and push forward to bend flat.

## Albums and songs featuring the OB-X

* Chromeo – Business Casual (2010) (Most notably as the intro of "You Make It Rough").
* Eurythmics – "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (1983)
* Prince – Dirty Mind (1980)
* Prince – Controversy (1981)
* Queen – The Game (1980)

## Hardware re-issues and recreations

In May 2022, the Oberheim OB-X8, a new 8-voice analog synthesizer with the voice architecture and filters of three classic Oberheim models: the OB-X, OB-Xa, and OB-8, along with functionality and features not included on the original models, was announced. The new synthesizer is manufactured by Sequential in partnership with Tom Oberheim.
# Pine Mountain, Harris County, Georgia

Pine Mountain is a town in Harris and Meriwether counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 1,216.
The Harris County portion of Pine Mountain is part of the Columbus, GA-AL metropolitan statistical area, while the small portion that extends into Meriwether County is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell metropolitan statistical area.

## History

The town began in 1882 when the railroad spread to Pine Mountain from Columbus, and until 1958, the community was known as "Chipley". The name was changed to "Pine Mountain" due to the existence of Callaway Gardens.

## Geography

Pine Mountain is located in northeastern Harris County, with a small portion extending north into the southwestern corner of Meriwether County. The town is located along U.S. Route 27, which runs north to south through the town, leading northwest 17 miles (27 km) to LaGrange and south 8 miles (13 km) to Hamilton, the Harris County seat. Georgia State Route 18 and Georgia State Route 354 intersect U.S. Route 27 in the town limits. Route 18 leads west 20 miles (32 km) to West Point and northeast 16 miles (26 km) to Greenville. Atlanta is 78 miles (126 km) by road to the northeast, and Columbus is 33 miles (53 km) to the southwest. The town is located at the northern base of the Pine Mountain Range.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$), of which 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 3.30%, are water.

## Attractions

Located in Pine Mountain are the Callaway Gardens, Pine Mountain Wild Animal Safari, and the Man O War Trail. The Pine Mountain Trail, a 23-mile (37 km) hiking trail, is nearby in F. D. Roosevelt State Park.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,141 people, 480 households, and 314 families residing in the town. By 2020, its population was 1,216.

## Gallery

* Pine Mountain City Hall
* The Chipley-Pine Mountain Town Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
* The Chipley Historical Center
# Mooseland, Nova Scotia

Mooseland is a small rural community in the Eastern Shore area of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, on the Mooseland Road, 68 kilometres (42 mi) northeast of Halifax. The area is known to have deposits of gold and is the site of the first gold discovery in Nova Scotia.
Mooseland is home to the Otter Ponds Demonstration Forest (www.opdf.ca), a community forest initiative on publicly owned lands that aims to demonstrate uneven aged forest management and restoration of the Acadian Forest along the Eastern Shore. The Otter Ponds forest is approximately 1600 acres (647 hectares; 2.5 sq mi) that straddles the Tangier River and is composed of a diverse range of conifer and deciduous forests.

## Communications

* Postal code – B0J 3H0
* Telephone exchange – 902-772

## Demographics

* Population – 99
* Dwellings – 134
* Land area – 326.57 square kilometres (126.09 sq mi)
vtePlaces adjacent to Mooseland, Nova Scotia :
Moose River Gold Mines, Nova Scotia Musquodoboit Valley Via Mooseland Rd/Moose River Rd To Route 224
Tangier Grand Lake
Mooseland, Nova Scotia
Tangier, Nova Scotia To Trunk 7/Marine Drive :
# Georgios Poulopoulos

Georgios Poulopoulos (Greek: Γεώργιος Πουλόπουλος; born 28 June 1975) is a Greek footballer who plays for Diagoras F.C. in the Beta Ethniki.
Poulopoulos began his playing career by signing with Kallithea F.C. in August 1994, and played two seasons for the club in the Gamma Ethniki before moving to Athinaikos F.C. in July 1996. He played for Athinaikos in the Alpha Ethniki and Beta Ethniki as the club were relegated and then promoted during his tenure. Poulopoulos has played since for Proodeftiki F.C. and Ionikos F.C. in the Alpha Ethniki.