OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confederate States of Lanao

The Confederate States of Lanao (Maranao: Pat a Pangampong sa Ranao, "Four States of Lanao") is a legislative confederation of the four Maranao states (pangampong) of Bayabao, Masiu, Unayan, and Balo-i centered around Lake Lanao in the center of the island of Mindanao, Philippines.
This confederation is also sometimes inaccurately referred to as simply the Lanao Sultanate or Sultanate of Lanao.

## History

Before the Maranaos were invaded by the Sultanate of Maguindanao, it already existed as a separate nation. The Chinese chronicle Zhufan Zhi (諸蕃志) published in 1225, described it as a country southeast of Shahuagong (Sanmalan) in present-day Zamboanga City, a country called "Maluonu", of which this is what the chronicles have to say.
   Further southeast [of Shahuagong] there are uncultivated islands inhabited by barbarian bandits called Maluonu. When a merchant ship is blown off course to this country, these bandits assemble in large numbers and capture the crew, tie them between large bamboo sticks, cook them over a fire, and eat them. The chiefs of these bandits bore holes in their teeth and decorate the holes with gold. They use the tops of human skulls as eating and drinking vessels. The deeper one goes into these islands, the more cruel the bandits are.
Eventually, the Lanao nation fell under the power of the Maguindanao Sultanate. The lords of Bayabao, Masiu, Unayan, and Baloi seceded from the Maguindanao Sultanate in 1616.

## Government

Unlike in Sulu and Maguindanao, the Sultanate system in Lanao was uniquely decentralized. The area was divided into Four Principalities of Lanao or the Pat a Pangampong a Ranao which are composed of a number of royal houses (Sapolo ago Nem a Panoroganan or The Sixteen (16) Royal Houses) with specific territorial jurisdictions within mainland Mindanao. This decentralized structure of royal power in Lanao was adopted by the founders, and maintained up to the present day, in recognition of the shared power and prestige of the ruling clans in the area, emphasizing the values of unity of the nation (kaiisaisa o bangsa), patronage (kaseselai) and fraternity (kapapagaria).
Overall, the Lanao Sultanate consisted of traditional leaders and forty-three sultans. Fifteen of these sultans headed the fifteen royal houses of Lanao.

## Contemporary period

As of 2004, the sultanates of Lanao govern themselves within the Republic of the Philippines as the Sultanate League of Lanao.
On February 9, 2007, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued Executive Order No. 602, which founded the Lanao Advisory Council to facilitate the Philippine national government's relations with 16 royal houses in the Lanao area.
# Badachu

The Badachu (simplified Chinese: 八大处; traditional Chinese: 八大處; pinyin: bādàchǔ; also known as "Badachu Park") is a complex of monasteries located on the outskirts of urban Beijing, which means "Eight Great Sites" that refers to the eight Buddhist temples and nunneries scattered across the Cuiwei, Pingpo, and Lushi hills in Shijingshan District, at the foot of Beijing's Western Hills. Badachu is also famous for its twelve naturally-formed landscapes. As the old saying goes: three mountains are like a beautiful house, eight temples are like an antique in the house, and twelve scenes are like a garden outside the house.

## Three Mountains

The north one is Hutou Mountain (虎头山); the south one is Qinglong Mountain (青龙山), and the middle one is Cuiwei Mountain (翠微山). The shape of the three mountains is not only like a triangle but also like a road-backed armchair. Cuiwei Mountain is the backrest; Qinglong Hill and Hutou Hill are the armrests.
Cuiwei Mountain is also called Pingpo Mountain. The name of the mountain shows that the mountain's pines and cypresses are evergreens. It is the highest one among the three mountains. It is famous for being the burial place of Princess Cuiwei. The mountain contains five temples, which are Sanshanan Nunnery, Dabei Temple, Longquan Nunnery, Xiangjie Temple, and Baozhu cave. The mountain is the main body of Badachu Park. There is also a yellow beads hole in the mountain.
Hutou Mountain means the head of a tiger. That is because the shape of the peak of the mountain is like the head of a tiger and the whole mountain is just like a lying tiger. In the historical record, Hutou Mountain is also called Mingjue Mountain (名觉山). The mountain has two temples, which are Changan Temple and Lingguang Temple.
Qinglong Mountain means green dragon. The shape of the mountain is just like a green dragon circling. The east part of it is also called Lushi Mountain. It is famous for the legend of monk Lu Shi. According to the legend, at the end of the Sui dynasty, Lu Shi tamed two dragons and buried them in the mountain. The mountain also has the ruins of four more temples and a yard. Its cultural heritage is extremely profound. The mountain has one of the Eight Temples, which is Zhengguo Temple.

## Visiting

Visitors can walk from one temple to another, viewing the area's scenery, arbor, and rare ancient trees. Some of these trees have been standing for over six centuries, but their roots and branches are still strong and in good shape. In September and October, when the leaves are turning red, crowds of tourists come to climb the mountains. There is a cable-car to the top of the hill.

## Gallery

* Treasure trunk pagoda at Lingguang Temple (Lingguangsi)
* Entrance to the Dabei Temple (Dabeisi)
* Entrance to the Xiangjie Temple (Xiangjiesi)
* Paifang at the Baozhu Cave
* Lingguang Temple, one of the eight monasteries located at Badachu
# Andrew Hogg

Andrew James Hogg (born 2 March 1985) is a retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Maltese side Birkirkara. Born in England, he earned more than 60 caps for the Malta national team.
# Chonkanyanukoon School

Chonkanyanukoon School (Thai: โรงเรียนชลกันยานุกูล, RTGS: Rongrian Chon Kanyanukun, pronounced) is a state school in Tambon Bang Pla Soi, Amphoe Mueang Chonburi in Chon Buri.
The school admits female junior high school students (mathayom 1–3, equivalent to grade 7–9), while the upper secondary (mathayom 4–6, equivalent to grade 10–12) part of the school is coeducational.

## History

The school was founded at Bang Pla Soi, Mueang Chonburi, Chon Buri, Thailand in BE 2458 to 2460 (1915–1917 CE) by Praya Prasaisuradach who was the Governor of Chonburi Province. (This building now houses Anubanchonburi School). The first Chonkanyanukoon School admitted male and female secondary students (mathayom 1–3, equivalent to grade 7–9). After a while the Ministry of Education decided to separate girl and boy students into different schools. Lacking space, the school split its students into two sites.
The new school was established on 10 September 1936 by using The Sa-tre chonburi “Chonkanyanukoon” School (Thai: โรงเรียนสตรีชลบุรี “ชลกันยานุกูล”) name. In BE 2503 (1960 CE), the high school opened. It also admitted female secondary students (mathayom 1–6, equivalent to grade 7–12).
In BE 2505 (1962 CE), the school moved to its present place thanks to Nat Montasavi, who provided the new building. The school opened an English program in BE 2545 (2002 CE).
Chonkanyanukoon School educates secondary students in mathayom 1-6 levels. The school has an "English Program", "Top Star Program", "Gifted Program" and "Regular Program".
# Dan Howard

Daniel Howard (born 13 December 1976) is a former Australian male volleyball player. He was part of the Australia men's national volleyball team. He competed with the national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia and at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He played with Marmi Lanza Verona in 2004.

## Clubs

* Marmi Lanza Verona (2004)
# Robert Primus

Robert Primus (born 10 November 1990) is a Trinidadian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Port of Spain.

## Club career

Primus made his senior debut for San Juan Jabloteh in the 2008 season.

### Aktobe

In February 2011, Primus moved to Kazakhstan Premier League side Aktobe, signing a three-year contract.
After tearing his anterior Cruciate ligament against FC Astana on 21 September 2013 against FC Astana, Primus underwent surgery in the USA which ruled him out for the remainder of the 2013 season and the first of the 2014 season. In his first game back following the surgery and rehabilitation, Primus again injured his Cruciate ligaments against FC Kaisar on 22 June 2014, ruling him out for the remainder of the season.

### Morvant Caledonia United

In February 2016, Primus returned to Trinidad and Tobago, signing a contract till the end of the 2015–16 season with Morvant Caledonia United.

### Central

In summer 2016, Primus left Morvant Caledonia United and joined Central.

### Slutsk

In March 2018, Primus joined Belarusian club FC Slutsk.

### India

In March 2019 he signed for Indian club Minerva Punjab. In September 2019 he moved to Churchill Brothers.
In September 2020, he signed with FC Bengaluru United. He with his compatriot Daniel Carr won the 2020–21 Bangalore Super Division tournament.

### Aizawl

On 22 February 2022, Primus moved to another I-League club Aizawl on a season-long deal.
He made his debut for the club, on 3 March 2022, against Mohammedan, which ended in a 2–0 defeat.

## International career

Primus represented the respective youth teams of Trinidad and Tobago at the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup and the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He made his debut for the senior team on 18 March 2009, in a friendly game against Panama.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aktobe | 2011 | Premier League | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Aktobe | 2012 | Premier League | 12 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Aktobe | 2013 | Premier League | 21 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 31 | 4 |
| Aktobe | 2014 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Slutsk | 2018 | Premier League | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Minerva Punjab | 2018–19 | I-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Churchill Brothers | 2019–20 | I-League | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 2 |
| Bengaluru United | 2020 | I-League 2nd Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Aizawl | 2021–22 | I-League | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 95 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 126 | 9 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Kazakhstan Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Belarusian Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in AFC Cup

### International

    As of match played 9 September 2013
Trinidad and Tobago football team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 0 |
# Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front

Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front (Persian: جبهه مبارزين مجاهد افغانستان, AMFF, Pashto: د افغانستان د مبارزو مجاهدینو جبهه) was a united front of four Afghan paramilitary factions including the Revolutionary Group of the Peoples of Afghanistan (RGPA, later named Afghanistan Liberation Organization [ALO]) and the Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan (SAMA)—together with Traditionalists Islamists including the Afghanistan National Liberation Front, in June 1979. They set aside their ideological differences in the fight against a common enemy. The Front fought against the pro-Soviet government and later also the Soviet Army during the Soviet–Afghan War.

## History

On August 5, 1979, the Front tried to initiate an uprising against the Khalq government. The move, which was brutally crushed within hours, became known as the Bala Hissar uprising.
The most famous publication of AMFF was called Neither Puppet Regime nor Fundamentalism, Freedom and Democracy!, which was widely distributed across Afghanistan in the early 1980s.
The head of AMFF was Mulavi Dawood, who was abducted and killed by Islamic Party in Peshawar in November 1986.
# Beck v. Alabama

Beck v. Alabama, 447 U.S. 625 (1980), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a jury must be allowed to consider lesser included offenses, not just capital offense or acquittal.

## Background

Beck was participating in a robbery when his accomplice intentionally killed someone. Beck was tried for capital murder. Under the Code of Alabama, Section 13-11-2 (1975), the requisite intent to kill could not be supplied by the felony murder doctrine. Felony murder was thus a lesser-included offense of the capital crime of robbery with an intentional killing. Under the statute, the judge was specifically prohibited from giving the jury the option of convicting for the lesser-included offense. This prohibition was unique to Alabama. Absent the statutory ban on such an instruction, Beck's testimony would have entitled him to an instruction on felony murder

## Lower Courts

In the lower courts, Beck attacked the ban on the grounds that the Alabama statute was the same as the mandatory death penalty statutes that the Court had been striking down in recent holdings.

## Decision of the Supreme Court

Though the lower courts disagreed, the Supreme Court held that the death sentence may not constitutionally be imposed after a jury verdict of guilt of a capital offense where the jury was not permitted to consider a verdict of guilt of a lesser included offense. As a result, the convictions of eleven men on death row were overturned, including Beck's.
# A Better Master

A Better Master (German: Ein besserer Herr) is a 1928 German silent comedy film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Leo Peukert, Lydia Potechina and Willi Forst. It is based upon the play by Walter Hasenclever.
It was made at the Emelka Studios in Munich. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ludwig Reiber.

## Cast

* Leo Peukert as Milliardär Kompaß
* Lydia Potechina as Seine Frau
* Rita Roberts as Seine Tochter
* Fritz Kampers as Möbius, ein Heiratsschwindler
* Elisabeth Pinajeff as Madame Prandon, eine Tänzerin
* Karl Graumann as Schmettau, ein Detektiv
* Gustl Helminger as Frau Schnütchen, eine Witwe
* Willi Forst as Sohn von Kompaß
# Opisthostoma dormani

Opisthostoma dormani is a species of small land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Diplommatinidae.
This species is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Yoichi Kato

Yoichi Kato (加藤 陽一, Katō Yōichi, born August 12, 1976 in Ōita) is a former volleyball player from Japan, who was one of the leading players in the Men's National Team in the early 2000s. He played as a wing-spiker. In 2003 he completed his first season for Sisley Treviso, who reached the final of the Italian League.

## Honours

* 1998 World Championship — 16th place
* 1999 FIVB World Cup — 10th place
* 2001 FIVB World League — 9th place
* 2001 World Grand Champions Cup — 5th place
* 2002 FIVB World League — 13th place
* 2002 World Championship — 9th place
* 2003 FIVB World League — 13th place
* 2003 FIVB World Cup — 9th place
# Zhuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone

Zhuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese: 株洲高新技术产业开发区; abbr: ZZHTZ) is a national high-tech industrial zone in Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. It covers an area of 328 square kilometres (127 sq mi). Its main industries are rail transit, general aviation and new energy vehicles.

## History

Zhuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone was first established in May 1992. In November of the same year, it became a national HTZs approved by the State Council of China.
# Electoral district of Cannington

Cannington is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.
The district is based in the inner southern suburbs of Perth.
Cannington is a safe Labor seat. Based on the results of the 2005 state election, the district was created with a Labor Party majority of 63.3% to 36.7% versus the Liberal Party.

## Geography

Based in the southern suburbs of Perth, the district straddles both sides of the Canning River. It includes most of Cannington, as well as East Cannington, Beckenham, Queens Park, Wilson, Lynwood, Langford, most of Ferndale and part of Thornlie.

## History

Cannington was first contested at the 2008 state election. It was a new seat created as a result of the one vote one value reforms. Its territory north of the Canning River was constructed from parts of Victoria Park and Kenwick, whilst territory south of the Canning River came from Riverton and Southern River.

## Members for Cannington

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Bill Johnston | Labor | 2008–2025 |
| | Ron Sao | Labor | 2025–present |

## Election results

2025 Western Australian state election: Cannington :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ron Sao | 10,170 | 56.1 | −15.8 |
| | Liberal | Bruce Henderson | 4,346 | 24.0 | +11.0 |
| | Greens | Eric Hayward | 2,545 | 14.0 | +7.6 |
| | Christians | Mark Staer | 1,068 | 5.9 | +1.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 18,129 | 94.9 | −1.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 972 | 5.1 | +1.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,101 | 61.0 | −18.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Ron Sao | 12,437 | 68.6 | −12.1 |
| | Liberal | Bruce Henderson | 5,686 | 31.4 | +12.1 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −12.1 | |
# Electoral district of Cockburn

Cockburn is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.
The district is based in Perth's south-western suburbs. Politically, it is a safe Labor seat.

## Geography

Cockburn is located in the south-western suburbs of Perth. It is a coastal electorate, lying to the west of the Kwinana Freeway. The district includes the suburbs of Cockburn Central, Atwell, Yangebup, Munster, Beeliar, Success, most of Coogee and Lake Coogee

## History

Cockburn was first contested at the 1962 state election. The seat's first member was Henry Curran, who had previously been the member for South Fremantle.
Cockburn has been at all times held by the Labor Party.

## Members for Cockburn

| Member | Party | Term |
| Henry Curran | Labor | 1962–1968 |
| Don Taylor | Labor | 1968–1984 |
| Clive Hughes | Labor | 1984–1986 |
| Norm Marlborough | Labor | 1986–1989 |
| Bill Thomas | Labor | 1989–2001 |
| Fran Logan | Labor | 2001–2021 |
| David Scaife | Labor | 2021–present |

## Election results

2025 Western Australian state election: Cockburn :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | David Scaife | 11,537 | 53.7 | −16.2 |
| | Liberal | Brunetta Di Russo | 5,224 | 24.3 | +6.8 |
| | Greens | Brendan Graham Sturcke | 2,452 | 11.4 | +5.2 |
| | Legalise Cannabis | Christopher Rennick | 1,186 | 5.5 | +5.5 |
| | Christians | Gopi Veloo | 1,102 | 5.1 | +5.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,501 | 95.8 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 944 | 4.2 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,445 | 68.4 | −12.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | David Scaife | 14,742 | 68.6 | −9.4 |
| | Liberal | Brunetta Di Russo | 6,733 | 31.4 | +9.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −9.4 | |
# John Hodges (footballer)

John Hodges (born 22 January 1980) is an English retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He began his career with Leicester City but did not make a first team appearance before being allowed to leave by new Leicester manager Peter Taylor. Hodges joined Plymouth Argyle on a free transfer in the summer of 2000, as back-up for first choice goalkeeper Jon Sheffield.
He made his league debut on 24 October 2000 against Brighton & Hove Albion, and went on to make another three appearances for the club during November, including two against Chester City in the FA Cup. He endured a season marred by injury and the emergence of Romain Larrieu, who would go on to become the club's first choice goalkeeper under new manager Paul Sturrock. He was released from his contract with the club at the end of the 2000–01 season, and retired from the professional game that summer due to injury.
# 5th Street/Independence Hall station

5th Street/Independence Hall station is a subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the intersection of 5th and Market Streets, served by SEPTA Metro L trains. The station serves multiple notable Philadelphia landmarks, including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, the National Constitution Center, the National Museum of American Jewish History, and the Philadelphia Bourse.
The station originally opened as 5th Street station and was renamed by SEPTA on June 29, 2016.
The station is also served by numerous SEPTA bus routes, the 17, 33, 38, 44, and 48.

## History

The station opened August 3, 1908 as part of the first extension of the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company's Market Street Subway. The line had originally opened a year earlier between 69th Street and 15th Street station.
The station was expanded in the 1950s along with the creation of the Independence Mall, and was last rehabilitated in 1974 in preparation for the United States Bicentennial. Elevators were installed in 2010, making the station accessible under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
In July 2016, the city approved designs to rehabilitate the station, including new signage and lighting, rebuilt staircases and headhouses, as well as new artwork. The project began fall 2018 and it is scheduled for completion in fall 2020, coming in at an estimated total cost of $19.5 million. During the construction project, trains were bypassing the station.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms with separate fare control on either side. 5th Street is the only station on the line in Center City that does not have a mezzanine crossover between the two platforms.

## Image gallery

* 5th Street entrance
* 5th Street elevator
* The now-demolished KYW AM Radio & TV building, with a subway entrance hidden in the foreground.
# Fred Lippman

Frederick Lippman (born April 13, 1935) was an American politician from the state of Florida.
Lippman was born in Brooklyn, New York, and attended Columbia University and the Columbia University College of Pharmacy. He was a pharmacist. He served in the Florida House of Representatives for the 100th district from 1978 to 1999, as a Democrat.