OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Tumadóttir

Anna Tumadóttir is the CEO of the American non-profit organization Creative Commons since April 2024.
Anna was raised in several countries, including Iceland, Scotland and Malawi. She studied in Norway and then continued her studies in US and South Africa.
She started her professional career working for marketing start-ups, specialising during a decade in the operations area. She joined Creative Commons in 2019 as Director of Product. Then in 2021 she was promoted to Chief operating officer. In January 2024, Catherine Stihler, Creative Commons CEO at the moment, stepped down from office and Tumadóttir started a position as interin CEO. On April 10, 2024, the Board of Directors of Creative Commons appointed her as the new organization's CEO. She lives in Austin, Texas.
# John M. Hathaway

John M. Hathaway (July 11, 1926 – January 3, 1989) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Hathaway was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Hathaway served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1951 to 1959.
Hathaway died on January 3, 1989, at the age of 62.
# John R. Culbreath

John Richard Culbreath (June 27, 1926 – June 25, 2013) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 36th and 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Culbreath was born in Tampa, Florida, the son of H. L. Culbreath, and attended Henry B. Plant High School. He then served in the United States Army Air Corps as a flight engineer. After being discharged, he earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree at the University of Georgia in 1949. He also attended Baylor School.
After college Culbreath went to work for the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company and was made manager of their St. Petersburg store after a year. He left within a year to buy a dairy business. He moved to Brooksville, Florida where he became active in local politics and was president of the international service club Kiwanis and Chairman of the Board of the First National Bank.
In 1967 Culbreath was elected as member for the newly established 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In 1972 he moved to the 36th district, where he served until 1978. He then spent 21 years living in Tallahassee, where he worked as a lobbyist, before retiring to a farm in Monticello, Florida.
Culbreath died in June 2013 at his home in Monticello at the age of 83.
# Joseph Casello

Joseph Anthony Casello is a Democratic member of the Florida Legislature representing the State's 90th House district. He resides in Boynton Beach, Florida, where he acted as City Commissioner from March 12, 2013, to November 7, 2018.

## Political career

Casello's first entry into politics was in 2013, where he ran in a close election for City Commissioner, winning the seat by only 3 votes in a run-off election. After 5 years of serving in that position, he decided to run for election in Florida's 90th district. Casello was elected unopposed to the Florida House of Representatives on November 6, 2018.

## Personal life

Casello served as a non-commissioned officer in the United States Air Force, assigned to the 212th ANG Unit, responsible for the installation of radio transmission sites throughout the country.
In 1974, he was appointed to the Worcester Fire Department and promoted to lieutenant in 1984.
Casello attended public schools and graduated from Worcester Industrial Technical Institute in 1972 and Quinsigamond Community College in 2002, with an associate in science degree.
As a business owner and licensed electrical contractor for over 23 years, Casello operated Casello Electrical Services.
# Joseph W. McAlpin

Joseph W. McAlpin (October 17, 1900 – October 9, 1970) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

McAlpin was born in White Springs, Florida. He attended the University of Florida.
McAlpin served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1945 to 1963.
McAlpin died on October 9, 1970, at the age of 69.
# Gilbertsmithia

Gilbertsmithia is a genus of green algae in the family Scenedesmaceae, containing the single species Gilbertsmithia grandis. It was named after the American botanist Gilbert Morgan Smith. This remarkable alga has only been recorded once from a muddy rainwater pool in Madras (now Chennai), India.
Gilbertsmithia grandis consists of flattened colonies of cells, termed coenobia. Colonies contain rings of four or eight cells in a ring, akin to beads on a rosary. Cells are uninucleate (with one nucleus) and contain one cup-shaped chloroplast, each with a single pyrenoid in the thicker part of the chloroplast. Colonies are surrounded by a thin layer of mucilage.
Gilbertsmithia grandis reproduces asexually by the formation of autospores. Each cell divides into four or eight protoplasts, and a released via a slit in the mother cell wall. The mother cell wall is retained and becomes angular, and remain attached to each other; therefore, multiple rings may be present on a single colony. Sexual reproduction is not known to occur in this genus.
# Kim Kendall

Kim Kendall is a Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 18th district, which includes parts of St. Johns County.
# Lawrence J. Smith

Lawrence Jack Smith (born April 25, 1941) is an American politician, lawyer, lobbyist, and a former five-term member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida, serving from 1983 to 1993.

## Biography

He attended public schools in East Meadow, New York. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. He was admitted to the New York bar in 1964 and he commenced practice in New York City. In 1972, he was admitted to the Florida bar, and from 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood (Fl.) Planning and Zoning Board.

### Political career

From 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives.
Lawrence Smith was a delegate to seven Democratic National Conventions from 1980 to 2004.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 98th United States Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses. He served from January 3, 1983, until January 3, 1993. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1992 to the 103rd United States Congress.

### Later career

Smith announced his retirement from Congress after revelations of bounced checks in connection with the House banking scandal and improper use of campaign funds. He pleaded guilty on May 25, 1993, to one count each of tax evasion and filing false campaign reports and was sentenced to three months in prison.
Currently, he is a resident of Hollywood, Florida. He has practiced in New York and Florida. He operated his own law offices which were based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Tallahassee, Florida, and Washington, D.C. From 2012 until his retirement he practiced law with the law firm of Kelley Kronenberg serving as Special Counsel and Government Relations Liaison in Fort Lauderdale.
# Albert Lindsay Parkinson

Sir Albert Lindsay Parkinson (24 February 1870 – 3 February 1936), often known as Lindsay Parkinson, was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackpool in Lancashire from 1918 until 1922.

## Biography

Parkinson was born in Lytham to Jacob Parkinson, a joiner. The family moved to Blackpool in 1873. He left school at fourteen to join his father's business, Jacob Parkinson & Co., which later expanded into the building trade. On the death of Jacob in 1902, the business became a limited company, with Lindsay Parkinson as managing director.
Parkinson served on Blackpool Town Council from 1905 to 1919, and was elected three times as Mayor of Blackpool, serving from 1916 to 1919.
At the 1918 election, he was selected as the Coalition Conservative candidate for the seat of Blackpool. He did not contest the seat in 1922, when it was held for the Conservatives by Leonard Molloy.
Parkinson was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 1922 King's Birthday Honours. He was knighted by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 8 July 1922.
On being knighted, Parkinson changed the name of his company to Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co. Ltd. On 13 July 1937, it was incorporated as a public company, technically known as Sir Lindsay Parkinson Holdings Limited.
Parkinson remained involved in politics, serving as chairman of the Blackpool Conservative and Unionist Association in 1924. He received the Freedom of the Borough of Blackpool in 1926.
A keen sportsman, Parkinson gave the cricket ground at Stanley Park to Blackpool Cricket Club. He arranged his own cricket eleven, which played two first-class matches, one in 1933 against the touring West Indians, and one in 1935 against Leicestershire, both at Stanley Park.
Parkinson died on 3 February 1936, aged 65, at his home, Royal Bank, Preston Old Road, Marton, where he had lived for many years, and was buried in Marton Cemetery.
# Reply (TV series)

Reply (Korean: 응답하라) is a South Korean anthology television series directed by Shin Won-ho with teleplay by Lee Woo-jung that premiered in 2012 on cable network tvN. It revolves around a group of friends, as the timeline moves back and forth between their past and present selves.
The series received acclaim from critics for its performances and soundtrack in addition to being a well-researched production full of humor and heart. It has also recorded consistent high audience ratings with Reply 1988 peaking at 18.8% nationwide, making it the (currently sixth) highest rated drama in Korean cable television history.

## Seasons
### Season 1: Reply 1997

Set in 1997, the drama centers around a female high school student Shi-won, who idolizes boyband H.O.T. and her 5 high school friends in Busan. As the timeline moves back and forth between their past as 18-year-old high schoolers in 1997 and their present as 33-year-olds at their high school reunion dinner in 2012, one couple will announce that they're getting married.

### Season 2: Reply 1994

Set in 1994, six university students from various provincial areas live together at a boarding house in Sinchon, Seoul, run by a couple with a daughter named Na-jung. The timeline moves back and forth between the past in 1994 and the present in 2013, making the viewers guess who will become Na-jung's husband among the male characters. The series follows the pop culture events that happened between 1994 and the years that follow, including the emergence of seminal K-pop group Seo Taiji and Boys and the Korean Basketball League.

### Season 3: Reply 1988

Set in the year 1988, it revolves around five friends and their families living in the same neighborhood of Ssangmun-dong, Dobong District, Northern Seoul.

## Cast

| Actor | Season | Season | Season |
| Actor | Reply 1997 | Reply 1994 | Reply 1988 |
| Actor | 2012 | 2013 | 2015–2016 |
| Principal ||||
| Jung Eun-ji | Y | Y$^1$ | |
| Seo In-guk | Y | Y$^1$ | |
| Hoya | Y | Y$^1$ | |
| Shin So-yul | Y | Y$^1$ | |
| Eun Ji-won | Y | Y$^1$ | |
| Lee Si-eon | Y | Y$^1$ | |
| Go Ara | | Y | Y$^1$ |
| Jung Woo | | Y | Y$^1$ |
| Yoo Yeon-seok | | Y | |
| Kim Sung-kyun | | Y | Y$^2$ |
| Son Ho-jun | | Y | |
| Baro | | Y | |
| Min Do-hee | | Y | |
| Lee Hye-ri | | | Y |
| Park Bo-gum | | | Y |
| Go Kyung-pyo | | | Y |
| Ryu Jun-yeol | | | Y |
| Lee Dong-hwi | | | Y |
| Sung Dong-il | Y | Y | Y |
| Lee Il-hwa | Y | Y | Y |
| Song Jong-ho | Y | | |
| Noh Ji-yeon | Y | | |
| Jung Kyung-mi | Y | | |
| Kim Sun-ah | Y | | |
| Yook Sung-jae | | Y | |
| Shin Soo-yeon | | Y | |
| Yoon Jong-hoon | | Y | |
| Yeon Joon-seok | | Y | |
| Ryu Hye-young | | | Y |
| Choi Sung-won | | | Y |
| Ra Mi-ran | | | Y |
| Ahn Jae-hong | | | Y |
| Kim Sun-young | | | Y |
| Kim Seol | | | Y |
| Choi Moo-sung | | | Y |
| Yoo Jae-myung | | | Y |
| Lee Min-ji | | | Y |
| Lee Se-young | | | Y |
| Song Young-kyu | | | Y |
| Lee Mi-yeon | | | Y |
| Kim Joo-hyuk | | | Y |
| Jeon Mi-seon | | | Y |
| Woo Hyun | | | Y$^1$ |
| Yong Young-jae | | | Y |
| Bae Yoo-ram | | | Y |

### Notes

* $^1$ Cameo appearance only.
* $^2$ Supporting character.
# List of deathrock bands

This is a list of notable deathrock bands. Deathrock (or death rock) is a rock music subgenre incorporating horror elements and gothic theatrics.

## List of artists

* 45 Grave
* Alien Sex Fiend
* Ausgang
* Black Ice
* Bloody Dead and Sexy
* Burning Image
* Christian Death
* Devil Master
* Grave Pleasures
* Kommunity FK
* The Last Days of Jesus
* Lover of Sin
* Mephisto Walz
* The Phantom Limbs
* Rudimentary Peni
* Samhain
* Sex Gang Children
* Shadow Project
* Son of Sam
* Specimen
* Super Heroines
* Theatre of Ice
* Tragic Black
# Leonard V. Wood

Leonard V. Wood (March 3, 1937 – March 24, 2013) was an American politician. A Republican, he served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 38th district.

## Life and career

Wood was born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Rollins College and Duke University School of Law.
In 1968, Wood was elected to represent the 38th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Henry W. Land. He served until 1970, when he was succeeded by Eugene Mooney.
Wood died in March 2013 in Orlando, Florida, at the age of 76.
# Crazy Love (2013 TV series)

Crazy Love (Korean: 미친사랑; RR: Michin Sarang) is a 2013 South Korean melodrama television series starring Park Sun-young, Go Se-won, Heo Tae-hee, Kim Yeon-joo, Kim Hae-in and Choi Dae-hoon. It aired on tvN from April 8 to September 17, 2013 on Mondays to Fridays at 21:45 (KST) for 100 episodes.
Due to the drama's popularity, beginning July 22, 2013, its format was expanded from Mondays to Thursdays (four episodes a week), to Mondays to Fridays (five episodes a week).

## Synopsis

Orphan Yoon Mi-so falls in love with Lee Min-jae, a rich heir. But what appeared to be a storybook ending with her prince turns into tragedy when Min-jae divorces her. Cast away like a used toy, Mi-so hits her all-time low. But after a life of abandonment and betrayal, she finds love again.

## Cast
### Main

* Park Sun-young as Yoon Mi-so / Hong Eun-joo
* Go Se-won as Seo Kyung-soo
* Heo Tae-hee as Lee Min-jae
* Kim Yeon-joo as Han Na-young / Lee Sun-hee
* Kim Hae-in as Oh Hae-ryung
* Choi Dae-hoon as Baek Jae-hyuk

### Supporting

* Yoo Hye-ri as Heo Myung-ja
* Lee Hee-do as Oh Tae-san
* Kim Young-ran as Go Yoo-jung
* Lee Chae-mi as Lee Hae-ram, Mi-so's daughter
* Jang Yoon-seo as Kim Jong-hee
* Kang Seo-joon as Yoon Chan-ki
* Maeng Sang-hoon as Yoon Moon-do
* Kim Bun-young as Yoon Ji-mi
* Oh Mi-hee as Jo Na-hyun
* Choi Joon-young as Seo Kyung-min
* Choi Min as Robert Jung
* Min Joon-hyun
# Margaret Good

Margaret Elizabeth Rowell Good (born August 23, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician from Florida. She served in the Florida House of Representatives from 2018 to 2020, representing the Sarasota area. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and career

Good grew up in Georgia and earned her bachelor's degree in German from the University of South Carolina and her master's degree from the University of Washington. She earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Florida School of Law and was an attorney with the law firm Eastmoore Crauwels & DuBose.

## Political career

Good defeated Republican James Buchanan, son of Vern Buchanan, and Libertarian Alison Foxall in a special election on February 13, 2018, to fill a vacancy in the Florida House. Good was closely re-elected in the November 2018 general election, defeating former state representative Ray Pilon.
In 2019, Good announced her candidacy for Florida's 16th congressional district, which has been held by Vern Buchanan since 2007. She lost the election by 11%.

## Electoral history

Florida House of Representatives Special Primary Election, District 72 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Margaret Good | 6,152 | 72.41 | +72.41 |
| | Democratic | Ruta Jouniari | 2,344 | 27.59 | +27.59 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,504 | 100.0 | |
Florida House of Representatives Special Election, District 72 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Margaret Good | 23,039 | 52.17 | +10.23 |
| | Republican | James Buchanan | 19,782 | 46.8 | −13.26 |
| | Libertarian | Alison Foxall | 1,338 | 3.03 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,218 | 100.0 | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | | |
Florida House of Representatives 2018 General Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Margaret Good | 41,413 | 50.70 | −1.47 |
| | Republican | Ray Pilon | 40,268 | 49.3 | +2.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 81,681 | 100.0 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
Florida's 16th congressional district, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Vern Buchanan (incumbent) | 269,001 | 55.50% |
| | Democratic | Margaret Good | 215,683 | 44.49% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 484,684 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Talent Varieties

Talent Varieties is a country music talent show on American television and radio in 1955 that featured performers hoping to achieve fame in the entertainment business.
The weekly ABC-TV program was a live half-hour summer replacement series hosted by Slim Wilson. Wilson introduced the amateur and professional talent, including music and comedy acts (many from the Ozarks); and his Tall Timber Trio, composed of Speedy Haworth (guitar), Bob White (upright bass) and Bryan "Doc" Martin (steel guitar) provided accompaniment. Auditions were handled by Bill Ring. The Westport Kids appeared July 12, and Buck Griffin appeared August 2.
The show aired on Tuesday nights from June 28–November 1. Its original time slot was 7:30–8 p.m. Eastern Time, replacing Cavalcade of America, but moved to 10–10:30 p.m. in September to briefly replace Break the Bank.
ABC Radio simulcast the program under the name Talent Round-Up from 7:30 p.m., as well as carrying an additional half-hour until 8:30.
The program originated from the Jewell Theatre in Springfield, Missouri, home to ABC's Ozark Jubilee; and was produced and directed by the Jubilee's Bryan Bisney, who took over from Ring in September.
# Mike Redondo

Mike Redondo (born December 27, 1984) is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Redondo was born in Miami, Florida to Cuban American parents. He graduated from the University of Florida where he obtained a degree in finance. Redondo also attended Florida State University where he obtained his Juris Doctor.
In 2023, Redondo defeated Johnny Farias and Francisco De La Paz in the special general election for the 118th district of the Florida House of Representatives, winning 51 percent of the votes. Redondo is Catholic and resides in Miami, FL. Redondo was reelected to the Florida House in November 2024, winning 68.3 percent of the votes.
# Seema Khurram

Seema Khurram (Urdu: سیما خُرم) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Seema was allotted a reserved seat for women in Provincial Assembly of Sindh after 2024 Sindh provincial election as part of the reserved quota for Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians.
# Y-chromosomal DNA
## Y-DNA

Y-DNA (Y-chromosomal DNA) refers to the DNA found on the Y chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes in humans (the other being the X chromosome). Y-DNA is passed exclusively from father to son, making it a valuable tool for tracing direct paternal lineage and studying human evolution.

## Inheritance and Significance

- Y-DNA is inherited patrilineally, meaning it follows the direct male line without recombination (except for rare mutations). - Since only males possess a Y chromosome, it is used in genetic genealogy to trace paternal ancestry. - Mutations in Y-DNA occur at a relatively predictable rate, allowing scientists to estimate the time to a most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) among individuals sharing a Y-DNA haplogroup.

## Y-DNA Haplogroups

Y-DNA is categorized into haplogroups, which are major branches of the human paternal lineage tree. These haplogroups are designated by letters (A, B, C, D, etc.) and further subdivided with numbers and additional letters (e.g., R1b, J2a, E1b1a). Some key points:
| **Haplogroup** | **Region** | |--------------|----------| | A & B | Found mostly in Africa | | C | Common in Asia and Oceania | | D | Found in East Asia, Tibet, and Japan | | E | Common in Africa and parts of Europe | | R | Widespread in Europe and Central Asia |

## Applications of Y-DNA Testing

Genetic Genealogy:
* Used by individuals to trace their paternal ancestry and connect with distant relatives.
* Commonly utilized in surname studies to determine if individuals with the same surname share a common ancestor.
Anthropology & Population Genetics:
* Helps researchers understand ancient human migration patterns.
* Used to track the spread of civilizations and ethnic groups over time.
Forensic Science:
* Y-STR (Short Tandem Repeat) analysis is used in forensic investigations to help identify male suspects in criminal cases.

## Differences Between Y-DNA and mtDNA

While Y-DNA traces paternal ancestry, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited maternally (from mother to both sons and daughters). Key differences:
| Feature | Y-DNA | mtDNA | |---------|------|------| | Inherited from | Father | Mother | | Passed to | Sons only | Both sons & daughters | | Tracks | Paternal lineage | Maternal lineage | | Recombination | No | No |

## Limitations of Y-DNA Analysis

- Only males can undergo Y-DNA testing. - Y-DNA provides only one ancestral line (paternal), whereas autosomal DNA tests cover a wider range of relatives. - Some haplogroups are very ancient and cannot be used to trace recent ancestry precisely.
# Harry Wainman

William Henry Wainman (born 22 March 1947) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper from 1963 to 1977. He played 420 times for Grimsby Town and also spent 9 games on loan at Rochdale between 1972 and 1973.
Wainman retired in 1977 through injury, and went on to run a sports shop in Grimsby and later a hotel called the Ivys in Cleethorpes

## Honours
### Grimsby Town

* Supporters Player of the Season: 1972, 1976
* England Youth International
# Farman Fathalian

Farman Fathalian (Persian: فرمان فتحعلیان, born December 20, 1970), is an Iranian guitarist and Persian Rock singer.

## Biography

Fathalian was born on December 20, 1970, in Tehran . He started learning Violin when he was five years old.
After Iran's revolution music centers were closed, but he continued practicing until he learned how to play flamenco guitar. He started teaching flamenco guitar in 1989. He had loved Indian music and Indian instruments and he migrated to India in 1992 to study and learned how to play Tabla. He returned to Tehran in the same year.
After he returned to Tehran he formed a concert group named "Ilia" and he started holding concerts with his group in October in 1992. He became known after this concert. He continued performing until 1998.
He introduced a new style of rock to Iran's music portfolio. He combined guitar and Indian instruments such as Tabla.

## Recordings

In 1999, he published his first official album Moghim. The lyrics were about Ali, the first Imam of Muslims.
He published his second album in 2001 Raahe Eshgh. The name is a Persian word, in English meaning Path of Love. The lyrics were also about Ali.
He published his third album in 2003 Mast o Kharab. Some of its lyrics were also about Ali.
He published another album in 2009 named Ba Mardome Biganeh.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Moghim, 1999 Peygham Sahar
* Raahe Eshgh, 2001 Avang Tar
* Mast O Kharab, 2003 Irangaam
* Ba Mardome Biganeh (The Others), 2009 Golchin Records
* Dideye Bidar , 2016

### Singles

* Aghooshe Seda , 2015