OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Military operation plan

A military operation plan (commonly called a war plan before World War II) is a formal plan for military armed forces, their military organizations and units to conduct operations, as drawn up by commanders within the combat operations process in achieving objectives before or during a conflict. Military plans are generally produced in accordance with the military doctrine of the troops involved. Because planning is a valuable exercise for senior military staff, in peacetime nations generally produce plans (of varying detail) even for very unlikely hypothetical scenarios.
Plan XVII and the Schlieffen Plan are examples of World War I military plans. The United States developed a famous color-coded set of war plans in the early 20th century; see United States color-coded war plans.
Military plans often have code names.

## United States

In the U.S. military, an Operation Plan (OPLAN) is a complete and detailed plan for conducting joint military operations. An OPLAN is developed by the Combatant Commander (CCDR) of a Unified Combatant Command in response to actual or potential situations for which military operations may be required. An OPLAN is executed when the commander issues an operations order (OPORD), or when the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) issues an execute order (EXORD) at the direction of the United States Secretary of Defense (Secdef) to implement a decision by the President to initiate military operations. A concept plan (CONPLAN) is an operation plan in concept form, often lacking the level of details normally found in other military plans.
Among publicly known U.S. Operations Plans are two which address possible events on the Korean Peninsula, OPLAN 5027, the U.S. general war plan which has been regularly updated since at least the mid-1990s, and OPLAN 5029, a plan catering to a sudden collapse of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. OPLAN 8044 and OPLAN 8010 are both successor plans to the Single Integrated Operational Plan, the general plan for nuclear war from 1961 to 2003. OPLAN 1003-98 was the pre-2002 plan for war with Iraq. As of 2024, the current general plan is OPLAN 1080-12.

## North Atlantic Treaty Organization

In North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) the successful planning of multinational military operations requires common doctrine. This doctrine is documented in Allied Joint Publication (AJP) five, which is aimed primarily at those engaged in operational-level planning, specifically commanders and staffs employed in joint force command headquarters and component command headquarters. It describes the fundamental aspects of planning joint operations at the operational level and provides an overarching framework of the key planning principles, considerations and process steps that are followed in operational-level planning.
# Steven G Arless

Steven G Arless is a Canadian entrepreneur in the biomedical technology industry. He directed and developed several medical device companies treating cardiovascular disease from inception through major financing and public stock offering, advancing new medical devices from R&D to commercialization and global sales, including CryoCath Technologies, CardioInsight and Resonant Medical. He has served as CEO for a number of companies, most notably CryoCath Technologies (sold to Medtronic Inc. for $400 million CAD), Resonant Medical (sold to Elekta AB for $30 million), and CardioInsight (also sold to Medtronic for $100 million USD).

## Early life and education

Arless was born in Montreal, Quebec on July 23, 1949. His father, an accountant, and his mother were immigrants to Canada from Lebanon. Arless studied Chemistry and Engineering at McGill University, graduating with a BSc. in 1971. Arless also completed his MBA at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University in Montréal in 2008.

## Career

Arless is an angel investor in medical technology and is involved in mentorship and teaching of graduate students at McGill University and Concordia University and McGill University where he is a Professor of Practice.
In 1971, Arless worked with Smith & Nephew, a British medical equipment company for 17 years and served as president for five years. He was CEO of the North American operations from 1986 to 1990.
In 1996, Arless became CEO of CryoSurge founded in 1995 and changed the name to CryoCath Technologies inc., in 1997, a company specializing in a cryoablation treatment for heart arrhythmia. Arless served as president and CEO of CryoCath from its inception until 2006, when he resigned.
Arless relocated to Cleveland, Ohio in 2009 to become CEO of CardioInsight, a company marketing and advancing research in cardiovascular technology. Arless stepped down from his position at CardioInsight in 2012.
Arless co-founded medical device company, Soundbite Medical Solutions, which fabricated wire devices to treat occlusions caused by coronary and peripheral artery disease with shockwaves. Arless stepped down as CEO in 2017.
As of early 2018, Arless has been serving as MedTech Entrepreneur-in-Residence at Centech, a Montreal-based technology accelerator that strives to create new sustainable high tech business startups.
In late 2019, Arless co-founded and took the position as CEO of ViTAA Medical Solutions, a healthcare AI company specializing in 3D mapping of patients with aortic aneurysms that provide surgeons with clinical intelligence to guide therapy.

## Awards

Arless was awarded the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in 2005 for Health Sciences.
# Fernand Iveton

Fernand Iveton (his surname is sometimes erroneously rendered as "Yveton"; 12 January 1926, Algiers – 11 February 1957) was the only pied noir among the 198 supporters of the FLN who were executed (as opposed to being killed in battle) during the Algerian War.
Iveton was born in 1926 in Algiers to a Spanish mother and a French father. The father was a member of the Algerian Communist Party (PCA) which the younger Iveton also joined, at the age of sixteen. When the PCA and the FLN signed an agreement in 1956, Iveton, who was a member of the Communist Combattants de la Libération joined the FLN as an individual member.
In November 1956, Iveton, who worked as a turner at the Algerian Gas Company, was given the task of planting a bomb at the Hamma power station. In order not to kill anybody, he decided both to place the bomb in his locker and to set the timer so that the bomb would explode when the workplace would be empty. However, because of his political record, Iveton was closely watched and the bomb was found before it could explode.
Iveton was arrested, tortured, and sentenced to death after a one-day trial. A group of lawyers attempted to get President René Coty to commute the sentence, noting the fact that nobody had been killed or injured, or would have been killed or injured if the bomb had exploded. They failed, because of the press campaign that had been mounted against Iveton. François Mitterrand, Minister of Justice in the Socialist led Government was in favor of the execution of Iveton.
He was guillotined in the yard of Barberousse prison in Algiers on 11 February 1957.
A short time later, his accomplices, Jacqueline and Abdelkader Guerroudj, were tried. He was a political officer who liaised between the Combattants de la Libération and the FLN, while she was a teacher, originally from Rouen in France. She had been given the task of handing the bomb materials to Iveton; on being given the assurance that no lives would be lost, she did so. The Guerroudjs were condemned to death but never executed, partly due to a campaign conducted by Simone de Beauvoir.
# Chestnut-headed partridge

The chestnut-headed partridge (Arborophila cambodiana) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae. It is found in highland forest in Cambodia, specifically the Cardamom Mountains. The Siamese partridge, subspecies A. c. diversa, has sometimes been considered as a separate species..

## Taxonomy

The chestnut-headed partridge was formally described in 1928 by the French ornithologists Jean Théodore Delacour and Pierre Jabouille based on a specimen collected near Bokor in southern Cambodia. They placed the new species with the partridges in the genus Arborophila and coined the binomial name Arborophila cambodiana.
Three subspecies are recognised:
* A. c. diversa Riley, 1930 – southeast Thailand (Siamese partridge)
* A. c. chandamonyi Eames, JC & Steinheimer & Bansok, 2002 – southwest Cambodia
* A. c. cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 – southeast Cambodia
The subspecies A. c. diversa has sometimes been considered as a separate species, the Siamese partridge.
# African Giants

African Giants is a 2024 drama film directed by Omar S. Kamara, starring Dillon Daniel Mutyaba and Omete Anassi. The film is Kamara's directorial feature debut.
The film first premiered in January 2024 at the Slamdance Film Festival, where it won the audience award for best narrative feature.

## Premise

The film tells the story of two Sierra Leone-American brothers over a weekend visit in Los Angeles, as they navigate the changing dynamics of brotherhood after a surprise announcement.

## Cast

* Dillon Daniel Mutyaba as Alhaji
* Omete Anassi as Sheku
* Kathlenn Kenny as Alice
* Tanyell Waivers as Cori
* Jerry Hernandez as Dagoberto
* Josh Lopez as Gio
* Scott Bender as Bernie
* Joy Ireland as Party Goer
* Carlen Clark as Party Goer / Friend
* Shmuel Sam Kraut as Bartender / Party Goer

## Release

After its premiere at the 2024 Slamdance Film Festival, Juno Films acquired worldwide rights to the project. The film holds a 100% Rotten Tomatoes score and was reviewed favorably by several outlets including Film Threat, The British Blacklist, and Eye for Film.
# Thomas Felstead

Thomas Felstead (1887-1956) was a professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town.
# Shimon Charnuha

Shimon Charnuha (Hebrew: שמעון צ'רנוחה; born May 10, 1948) is a former Israeli footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya and Beitar Jerusalem.
# Elizabeth W. Adkins

Elizabeth W. Adkins (born 1957) is an American archivist who was the President of the Society of American Archivists. She was the leading archivist at the Ford Motor Company and Kraft Foods. Since 2015, she has worked at Grant Thornton International as the Director of Information Governance.

## Education

Adkins was born in 1957. She attended Binghamton University for her BA in History and attended Carnegie Mellon University for her MA in history.

## Career

Adkins spent 11 years as the manager of Archives Services for Kraft Foods. She also served the Ford Motor Company for 12 years where she led the Global Information Management Program. She became a Certified Archivist, Certified Records Manager, and certified Information Governance Professional.
Adkins was the Society of American Archivists Treasurer from 2000 to 2003, and later served as vice president and President of the Society. She also served as chair for the Business Archives Section and has taught the Business Archives Workshop since 1992.
She is also a Certified Archivist and has served the Academy of Certified Archivists as president. She has also served the International Council on Archives and ARMA International. She has served as chairperson of the Northern Virginia chapter of ARMA and has been elected Chapter Leader of the Year for five of the past six years.
Adkins has spoken at several conferences and events on archives. She has also researched and written on archives in publications, including "A History of the Ford Motor Company Archives, with Reflection on Archival Documentation of Ford of Europe's History," "Our Journey toward Diversity—and a Call to (More) Action," and "The Development of Business Archives in the United States: An Overview and a Personal Perspective." She has written essays and reviews for journals including the American Archivist.
In 2015, Adkins moved to Grant Thornton where she was working in 2018.

## Awards and honors

* Society of American Archivists Fellow Award, 2002
* Distinguished Service Award from the Academy of Certified Archivists
# Weightless

Weightless may refer to:
* Weightlessness, the condition that exists for an object or person when they experience little or no acceleration
* Weightless (wireless communications), proposed proprietary open wireless technology standard
* Song to Song, a 2017 American film by Terrence Malick, originally titled Weightless
* Weightless (film), a 2018 American film by Enda Walsh

## Music
### Albums

* Weightless (Animals as Leaders album), and a song from that album, 2011
* Weightless (Katie Herzig album), 2006
* Weightless (The Skinny Boys album), 1986
* Weightless EP, by Secondhand Serenade, 2011

### Songs

* "Weightless" (All Time Low song), 2009
* "Weightless" (Wet Wet Wet song), 2008
* "Weightless", by Black Lab from their album Passion Leaves a Trace, 2007
* "Weightless", by God Is an Astronaut from their album Origins, 2013
* "Weightless", by Hayden James from the album Between Us, 2019
* "Weightless", by Infernal, 2017
* "Weightless", by Marconi Union, 2011
* "Weightless", by Northlane from the album Node, 2015
* "Weightless", by Romy from the album Mid Air, 2023
* "Weightless", by Spacey Jane from the album Sunlight, 2020
* "Weightless", by Within the Ruins from the album Elite, 2013
# Razali Rashid

Razali Rashid is a Singaporean football forward who played for Singapore in the 1984 Asian Cup. He also played for Farrer Park United. He played for Kelantan and Sarawak
Razali left Farrer Park United and joined Police Sports Association in 1984 as he was enlisted for National service in Singapore.
In 1988, Razali turned down playing for Singapore FA in the Malaysia Cup as he wanted to play for Kelantan F.C. instead. Football Association of Singapore refused to release him and Razali remained clubless for a year. The following year, Jita Singh, coach of the Singapore national football team, recalled him to the national team which he accepted.
# Cryptotermes ceylonicus

Cryptotermes ceylonicus, is a species of dry wood termite of the genus Cryptotermes. It is found in Sri Lanka. It is found in living wood, and other man-made wooden constructions. They possess teeth-less mandibles.
# Yijia Tu

Yijia Tu (Chinese: 涂议嘉; born 8 November 1997) is a Chinese singer-songwriter and dancer.
She was celebrated in China after placing in the top three of singing competition Sing My Song (中国好歌曲 第一季), an open contest for songwriters to sing their own compositions. Her music drew praise from both judges and audience. After graduating from high school with a certificate in composition, Yijia released her debut album '17' via Sony Music in collaboration with Chinese and internationally acclaimed musicians including Grammy winner Luca Bignardi, Liu Huan, and the China Philharmonic Orchestra; the album won 'Media's Choice Award' at the 2015 Chinese Music Awards.
Yijia moved to the United Kingdom to pursue academic study of medieval English music, founding The Sages (竹林七贤, named after Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove) with Peadar Connolly-Davey, quickly finding an audience for Chinese traditional music via BBC Radio 3 and other national broadcast media.

## Advocating for representation of Chinese music in Western music promotion

Attending WOMAD Festival in 2019 Yijia noted the absence of Chinese music on the lineup, and decided on this basis to pursue a dissertation with St John's College, Oxford exploring the reasons for this. Activities undertaken during this study led to her being booked for 2022 (to sing & play guzheng as part of orchestra "Cheng Yu & Silk Breeze") leading Oli Steadman to bring his fellow members of Stornoway to view the performance. Impressed & moved by Yijia's individual vocal performance, they invited her to collaborate on their forthcoming album, and ultimately tour together during the band's Autumn 2023 comeback tour.
Yijia now performs regularly in the UK including as a part of cultural showcases of Chinese music and Yi cultural identity, and collaborates with recording artists. She gave [TED (conference)|TEDx talk] in Brighton which led to being booked for the annual TED Conference for April 2025.

## Discography

* It's Not Up To You with Stornoway (band) (2023)
* Rotten Bun For An Eggless Century with Mui Zyu (2023)
* Anyway, Still with Exit North (2023)
* Chinese Whisperer (2023)
# Anne Grall

Anne Grall is a French comedian from Paris and one of BBC 100 Women in 2023. She is the founder of the Greenwashing Comedy Club, a stand-up collective that addresses environmental issues as well as feminism, poverty, disability and LGBTQ+ rights.
Grall believes that humor can be used to constructively discuss climate change.
# Jeff Dudgeon

Jeffrey Edward Anthony Dudgeon MBE (born January 1946) is a Northern Irish politician, historian and gay political activist. A member of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), Dudgeon was a Belfast City Councillor for the Balmoral DEA from 2014 to 2019.

## Career

At the 1979 general election he stood as a "Labour Integrationist" candidate for Belfast South.
He is best known for bringing the case Dudgeon v United Kingdom to the European Court of Human Rights; this successfully challenged Northern Ireland's laws criminalising consensual sexual acts between men in private.
Dudgeon was elected onto Belfast City Council at the 2014 local elections as the UUP representative for Balmoral. During the 2014 to 2019 council term, he was one of three openly gay politicians elected to the City Council, along with Mary Ellen Campbell of Sinn Féin and Julie-Anne Corr of the Progressive Unionist Party; at the 2019 local government election, all three lost their seats. He has also published a study of Roger Casement's Black Diaries, which accepted them as genuine.
At the 2023 Northern Ireland local elections, Dudgeon stood as the UUP candidate in the Botanic DEA on Belfast City Council, but was unsuccessful.

## Personal life

He is originally from East Belfast, and attended Campbell College then Magee University College and Trinity College, Dublin. He has a long-term partner.

## Honours

As part of the 2012 New Year Honours, Dudgeon was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for "services to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community in Northern Ireland".
# Neodymium arsenate

Neodymium arsenate, also known as neodymium(III) arsenate, is the arsenate of neodymium with the chemical formula of NdAsO$_4$. In this compound, neodymium exhibits the +3 oxidation state. It has good thermal stability, and its pK$_{sp,c}$ is 21.86±0.11.

## Preparation

Neodymium arsenate can be obtained from the reaction between sodium arsenate (Na$_3$AsO$_4$) and neodymium chloride (NdCl$_3$) in solution:
    Na$_3$AsO$_4$ + NdCl$_3$ → 3 NaCl + NdAsO$_4$↓
When crystallizing from a lead pyroarsenate flux, neodymium arsenate crystals produced explode when cooled.
Neodymium arsenate also occurs in nature as a mineral, Arsenoflorencite-(Nd).
# In the Bubble with Jaime

In the Bubble with Jaime is a 2024 documentary film directed by Emily Harrold. It follows Jaime Harrison's campaign during his run for U.S. Senate against Lindsey Graham in South Carolina in 2020.

## Premise

In the Bubble with Jaime is set around the 2020 South Carolina Senate run of Democrat Jaime Harrison against Republican Lindsey Graham. Harrison raised more money during the campaign than any Senate candidate in the history of the state, gaining nationwide attention. The documentary shows footage of Harrison and his campaign and how they dealt with challenges such as dealing with the COVID pandemic and racism in the Southern United States.

## Release

Prior to its premier at the Montclair Film Festival in 2022, Charlamagne Tha God joined as an executive producer of the film. It was also shown at the RiverRun International Film Festival and the Beaufort International Film Festival where it was an official selection for the festival. It began a film tour in select theaters in South Carolina in November 2023 and was officially released on Local, USA through PBS in February 2024.

## Reception

The New Pittsburgh Courier called the film a "testament to the power of perseverance and the potential for change."
# Kevin F. Kiley

Kevin F. Kiley is an American military historian and uniformologist.
Kiley is a graduate of United States Military Academy at West Point and served as an artillery officer in the United States Marine Corps during the Gulf War. He has a Masters' degree in Military History from Norwich University.
Kiley has written on the Napoleonic wars as well as several volumes on military uniforms.
# Sophie Lissitzky-Küppers

Sophie Lissitzky-Küppers (1891–1978), born Sophie Schneider, was a German art historian, patron of the avant-garde, author, and art collector.

## Biography

Küppers, née Schneider, was born in Kiel, Germany in 1891, the daughter of Christian and Mathilde Schneiders. She studied art history at university where she met her first husband, Paul Erich Küppers, who was the artistic director of the Kestner Society in Germany.They had two children. After he died in the flu epidemic in 1922, Küppers, now a widow, met the Russian artist El Lissitzky and married him.
In 1927 Küppers moved to the Soviet Union and collaborated on a number of large-scale exhibition projects with her second husband, artist and designer El Lissitzky. She later wrote El Lissitzky: Life, Letters, Texts (1967).

## Nazi seizure of art

Before moving to the Soviet Union she loaned some thirteen works, including Lyonel Feiniger's Die Brücke, Piet Mondrian's Schilderij No. 2, "mit Blau, Gelb, Schwarz und verschiedenen hellgrauen und weißen Tönen", Emil Filla's Stilllife, Albert Gleizes's Landschaft bei Paris, Wassily Kandinsky's Zwei schwarze Flecken, and Improvisation Nr. 10 and a Paul Klee painting, Swamp Legend, to the Provinzial Museum in Hanover. In 1937 the Nazis seized the loaned works from the museum as part of their "degenerate art" campaign. The Nazis sold the works abroad for foreign currency, and the Küppers-Lissitzky collection was dispersed throughout the world.
In 1944, three years after Lissitzky died, Küppers was deported as an enemy foreigner to Novosibirsk, where she lived for the next thirty-four years.

## Claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art

After several changes of ownership, the Klee painting (Swamp Legend) ended up in Munich's Lenbachhaus Museum, where in 2015 it was under protracted legal action from the heirs of Lissitzky-Küppers for its restitution. An agreement was finally reached in 2017 for the Museum to retain the painting but for compensation (estimated at between €2–4 million, or $2.33–4.65 million) to be paid to the heirs of the original owner.
In 2001 the Kiyomizu Sannenzaka Museum in Kyoto, Japan restituted a watercolor entitled "Deserted Square of an Exotic Town", 1921, by Paul Klee that had been stolen by the Nazis from Sophie Küppers-Lissitzky.
In December 2021, the heirs of Piet Mondrian filed a lawsuit against the Philadelphia Museum of art for Composition with Blue, which the artist had consigned to Küppers-Lissitzky when it was seized by the Nazis.