OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Metsa

Jason Metsa (born July 17, 1980) is an American politician, a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, and the former Deputy Commissioner at the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he represented District 6B in northeastern Minnesota from 2013 to 2019.

## Education

Metsa attended Mesabi Range Community and Technical College, graduating with an associate degree.

## Career
### Minnesota House of Representatives

Metsa was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2012. He was re-elected in 2014 and 2016. He did not run for re-election in 2018, choosing instead to run in the DFL primary for Minnesota's 8th congressional district.

### 8th congressional district campaign

Metsa was a Democratic candidate for Minnesota's 8th Congressional District in the U.S. House. Metsa lost in the primary election on August 14, 2018.

### Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board

On February 22, 2019, Metsa became the Deputy Commissioner of the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board. His predecessor was Mary Finnegan.

## Personal life

Metsa and his wife, Amanda, have one child. According to court records, his wife filed for divorce on July 8, 2024.
On July 6, 2024, Metsa was arrested for 3rd degree criminal sexual conduct. He was also charged with providing alcohol to a minor. He was sentenced to a year of unsupervised monitoring for the alcohol-related charge as the sexual conduct investigation continues.
# Drew Roach

Drew Roach (born January 28, 1985) is an American politician. He represents the 58B district of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Roach attended Minnesota School of Business.
In November 2024, Roach defeated Ian English in the general election for the 58B district of the Minnesota House of Representatives, winning 59 percent of the votes. He succeeded Pat Garofalo. He assumed office on January 7, 2025.
In January 2025, Roach commented to Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon after he adjourned a session of the House for lack of quorum. He described his presiding over the House "a sham" and that he "should not have the gavel." Minnesota law requires the Secretary of State to convene the House when there is no Speaker. A recent Supreme Court decision declared that the House did not have a quorum, so could not elect a Speaker.

## Electoral history

2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election, District 58B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Drew Roach | 14,886 | 59.84 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Ian English | 9,962 | 40.05 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 29 | 0.12 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,877 | 100.00 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# La Sape

La Sape, an abbreviation based on the phrase Société des Ambianceurs et des Personnes Élégantes (French; literally "Society of Ambiance-Makers and Elegant People") and hinting to the French slang word sape which means "clothes" or sapé, which means "dressed up", is a subculture centered on the cities of Kinshasa and Brazzaville in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo respectively. An adherent of La Sape is known as a sapeur or, if female, as a sapeuse. The movement embodies the elegance in style and manners of colonial predecessor dandies.

## History

La sape can be traced back to the period of colonialism in Africa, particularly in the cities of Brazzaville and Kinshasa.
The houseboys used their connections in France to acquire their clothing.
According to Gondola, Camille Diata frontlined the sape movement in Brazzaville in the 1930s, but also had a deep influence in France. He was also part of L'Amicale, "a loosely organized anti-colonial movement," formed in France in 1926 by the imaginative Congolese revolutionary André Matsoua. The organization mainly helped Africans new to Paris get settled in the city because they were not welcomed well by the French, facing imprisonment and deportation. By the time of Matsoua's death in 1942, his political developments gained prominence in the Congo and were "hijacked" by the Congolese intellectual elite. They not only adapted the fashion sense but also his anti-colonial views. This movement became a distinctly ethnic Bakongo and Balari one characterized by potent political symbolism and ideology that would manifest in postcolonial era.
The 1950s gave rise to the cosmopolitan, thus bringing prominence to the music scene. Nightclubs and beer halls made up the venues home to the music and young urbanites of the Congolese townships of Kinshasa and Brazzaville. During the postcolonial years, the unique dynamics of La Sape coalesced in 1960 when both Congos were granted independence. Economic chaos ensued and many were left jobless. This caused numerous Congolese people to move abroad to western cities like London and Paris. Since they were also not very welcome, La Sape acted as refuge for them to cope with European life.
Papa Wemba, a Congolese musician, is credited with reviving la sape in Kinshasa during the 1970s by emphasizing the importance of smartly dressed Congolese men.
# Elton Redalen

Elton Redalen (March 5, 1926 – July 10, 2009) was an American farmer and politician.
Born near Fountain, Minnesota, Redalen served in the United States Navy during World War II. He went to Miami University and the University of Minnesota. Redalen was a dairy farmer. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives as a Republican from 1977 until 1991. He then resigned and served as Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture from 1991 until his retirement in 1995. Redalen died in Chatfield, Minnesota.
# Mike Gold (comics)

Michael Gold (born August 4, 1950) is an American comics writer, editor and publisher, known for his work as the former media coordinator for the defense for the Chicago Conspiracy Trial, Group Editor and Director of Editorial Development at DC Comics, co-founder of First Comics, and the co-founder and director of communication National Runaway Switchboard as well as a disk jockey in Chicago in the 1970s.

## Career

Gold entered the comic industry as DC's first public relations manager. His job was to improve DC's interactions with the direct market and comic fans.
Gold launched First Comics in 1983 with a line-up of creators including Frank Brunner, Mike Grell, Howard Chaykin, Joe Staton, Steven Grant, Timothy Truman, and John Ostrander. Among the titles Gold edited were Chaykin's satirical futuristic cop series American Flagg; Ostrander and Truman's GrimJack; Mike Baron and Steve Rude's Nexus; Badger; Jim Starlin's space opera series Dreadstar and Mike Grell's Jon Sable Freelance, which was briefly adapted for TV.
In 1986, Gold left First Comics and returned to DC, where he edited Legends, The Shadow, The Question, Action Comics Weekly, Green Arrow: The Longbow Hunters, Blackhawk, and Hawkworld.
In 2005, Gold revived Jon Sable Freelance and GrimJack for IDW Publishing with new miniseries and reprint collections of the First Comics issues, and would also publish a complete collection of Mars.
In 2006, Gold co-founded ComicMix with Brian Alvey and Glenn Hauman.
In 2011, he received the first Humanitarian Award from the Hero Initiative during the Harvey Awards ceremony at the Baltimore Comic-Con.
Gold has worked with the Organic Theater Company of Chicago and the American Shakespeare Theatre, been involved with numerous political efforts, and a significant contributor to an award-winning Head Start and early childhood education program for the Child Care Center of Stamford. His writings have appeared in a wide range of newspapers and magazines, including The Chicago Tribune, The Realist and MacUser magazine.
Since 2018, Gold has been contributing opinion columns on the Pop Culture Squad website. His topics include comic books analysis, history, and commentary as well as political opinions. In 2023, he began co-hosting the Pop Culture SquadCast - Live podcast that is broadcast on the site's YouTube channel.
# Adi (film)

Adi is a 2023 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Prasobh Vijayan and written by Ratheesh Ravi. It stars Shine Tom Chacko and Ahaana Krishna.

## Plot

Nandu, an NRI, and his wife Geethi accidentally anger a local goon named Pattar and his friend Kunjava. Despite Nandu's promise to Geethi not to retaliate, he secretly challenges Pattar to a duel to prove himself. However, the plan fails, leading to further conflicts between Nandu and Pattar's gang.
As tensions escalate, Geethi becomes aware of Nandu's actions and confronts him. She decides to seek a compromise with Pattar but discovers the true extent of his demands, leading to further strain in their relationship.
In an attempt to resolve the situation, Geethi suggests a truce meeting with Pattar and Kunjava. However, Nandu's revelation of Pattar's desire to sleep with Geethi leads to a confrontation, ultimately resulting in Pattar's intimidation and departure.
As Nandu prepares to leave for Dubai, he encounters Pattar and Kunjava again. In a final act of defiance, Nandu confronts them, ensuring their departure and assuring his friend Thankachayan of Geethi's ability to handle the situation in his absence.

## Cast

* Shine Tom Chacko as Sajeev Nair
* Ahaana Krishna as Geethika Sajeev
* Dhruvan as Joby Varghese
* Anu Joseph as Sajeev's sister
* Bitto Davis as Thankachan
* Omana Ouseph
* Master Aadhidev
* Bindhu Jayan
* Jibin V Joseph
* Sreekanth Dasan

## Release

The digital rights were acquired by ZEE5 and began streaming it on 22 December 2023.

## Reception

The Times of India wrote that "The story, which attempts at feminist credentials, is built up to lead to the climax, a bit like Ratheesh Ravi's earlier screenplay for Ishq: Not A Love Story. But Adi lacks the thrilling pace and layered storytelling of Ishq. Also, while it has an UA rating, it could get quite embarrassing to watch it with children; we need to get a bit more stringent on this front."
# Larry Crow

Larry Crow (born December 1959) is an American politician from the state of Florida.
Crow previously served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003. He currently lives in Palm Harbor, Florida with his family.
He received his bachelor's degree from the University of South Florida, and his J.D. from the University of Florida.
His affiliations while he served include the following: St. Petersburg Young Republicans (Past member from 1979 to 1982); Pinellas County Republican Executive Committee (1979-1980); Tarpon Springs Chamber of Commerce (Past member and board member); Tarpons Springs Kiwanis Club; Helen Ellis Memorial Hospital Planned Giving (committee past member).
Crow was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in Florida's 13th congressional district, in a 2014 special election.
# Raif

Raif, Raaif, sometimes Raef (Arabic: رَائِف rā’if) is an Arabic male given name or used as a surname meaning "kind, compassionate, affectionate, benign" or "sympathetic, merciful".
The name comes from the Arabic verb ra’afa (رَأَفَ) "to have compassion for, have mercy upon, be merciful toward" and stems from the noun ra’ūf or rawūf (رَؤُوفَ) which is also used as the male given name Rauf. Other written variants are Ra'ef, Rayif or Raefe. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Raif Badawi (born 1984), Saudi writer, dissident and activist
* Raif Denktaş (1951–1985), Turkish Cypriot composer, politician, academic, journalist and writer
* Raif Dizdarević (born 1926), Bosnian politician
* Raif Husić (born 1996), German footballer
* Raif Khoury (1913–1967), Lebanese writer
* Raif Muradov (born 1993), Bulgarian footballer

## Surname

* Samira Raif (born 1974), Moroccan long-distance runner
# Aeroflot Flight U-505

Aeroflot Flight U-505 crashed just after takeoff in Tashkent on 16 January 1987. Flight 505 was an early morning flight from Tashkent to Shahrisabz, both in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, now the Republic of Uzbekistan. The flight took off just one minute and 28 seconds after an Ilyushin Il-76, thus encountering its wake vortex. The Yakovlev Yak-40 then banked sharply to the right, struck the ground, and caught fire. All 9 people on board died.

## Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved, a Yakovlev Yak-40, c/n 9131918, was registered to Aeroflot as CCCP-87618, manufactured on 22 July 1971. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had sustained 17,132 flight hours and 20,927 cycles (one cycle equals one takeoff and landing).
The crew consisted of the following:
* Captain T. Yunusbek (Юнусбеков Т.)
* Co-pilot Valery Strunin (Струнин Валерий Александрович)
* Flight engineer R. F. Davydov (Давыдов Р. Ф.)

## Sequence of events

The plane was scheduled to ferry cargo from Tashkent to Shakhrisabz. On board were 1,200 kg (2,600 lb) of mail and 35 kilograms of personal luggage, along with four passengers seated in the cabin. Takeoff weight was 14.4 tons, within the acceptable range. The crew was in a hurry to depart because the cargo was not loaded until 6:00 local time and they were scheduled to depart Tashkent at 5:55; hence the crew took less than a minute to complete the preflight checklist instead of the usual five minutes. They proceeded to start taxiing on taxiway three to Runway 8L. At 6:09:40 the Il-76 (CCCP-76482) took off from the runway. Immediately they contacted the control tower and requested clearance for takeoff. After receiving permission to taxi onto the runway, and at 6:10:58 they took off without explicit permission to take off, in violation of procedure. The crew put the engines to full power accelerating at 124.2 knots; but at 6:11:04 when the aircraft was no more than 20 meters off the ground it started to bank sharply to the right and at 6:11:15 it crashed into the ground, killing all nine people aboard.

## Cause

The Yak-40 took off 66 seconds after an Ilyushin Il-76. When investigating the causes of the disaster the commission found that despite the IL-76's position it still would have left wake turbulence. The wind was only 1 mph, leading to the conclusion that the behavior of the Yak-40 can be explained only by hitting the wake turbulence of a much heavier Il-76 taking off from the same runway in just 75 seconds before the Yak-40. Tashkent Airport had a minimum takeoff interval of only one minute, regardless of aircraft type, leading to the relatively small Yak-40 quickly losing control and crashing upon encountering the wake vortex.
# Christine Luscombe

Christine Luscombe FRSC is a Japanese-British chemist who is a professor at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. Her research investigates polymer chemistry, organic electronics, organic photovoltaics and the synthesis of novel materials for processable electronics. She serves on the editorial boards of Macromolecules, Advanced Functional Materials, the Annual Review of Materials Research and ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.

## Early life and education

Luscombe was born and raised in Kobe, Japan. She became interested in chemistry at high school, and grew up surrounded by electronic devices developed by Sony and Panasonic. She was an undergraduate student at the University of Cambridge, where she specialised in chemistry. She eventually joined the group of Andrew Bruce Holmes, where she worked on polymer synthesis and earned her PhD in 2004.

## Research and career

After her PhD, Luscombe was awarded a junior research fellowship at Trinity College, Cambridge. She simultaneously joined the group of Jean Fréchet at the University of California, Berkeley. After two years in California, Luscombe was made an Assistant Professor at the University of Washington. In her early career she was awarded an National Science Foundation CAREER Award, a DARPA Young Faculty Award and a Sloan Research Fellowship. She was made an Associate Professor in 2011 and the Robert J. Cambell Development Professor in 2017. Her research considers the synthesis of conjugated small molecules and polymers for photovoltaics. She is particularly interested in the identification of structure-property relationships and achieving a better understanding of how microstructure impacts optoelectronic properties. She has particularly focused on the rational design of high mobility polymers. She has contributed to International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) initiatives on polymer terminology and polymer education.
In 2020, Luscombe joined the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. In an interview with Chemical & Engineering News, Luscombe says that she began to feel unwelcome in the United States when Donald Trump instigated Executive Order 13769, the so-called Muslim travel ban. She said that she chose to leave the United States due to the growing racism and mismanagement of the public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Awards and honors

Her awards and honors include:
* 2015 Kavli Fellow
* 2016 Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC)
* 2017 University of Washington College of Engineering Faculty Award
* 2020 Elected to the Washington State Academy of Sciences

## Selected publications

Her publications include:
* All-inkjet-printed flexible electronics fabrication on a polymer substrate by low-temperature high-resolution selective laser sintering of metal nanoparticles
* The future of organic photovoltaics
* Direct nanoimprinting of metal nanoparticles for nanoscale electronics fabrication
* Semiconducting polymers : controlled synthesis and microstructure
# Ernest J. Windmiller

Ernest J. Windmiller (July 24, 1897 – November 4, 1971) was an American politician and businessman.
Windmiller was born in Cresco, Howard County, Iowa and served in the United States Army during World War I. He lived in Fergus Falls, Otter Tail County, Minnesota with his wife family and was the owner of Star Laundry and Cleaners. Windmiller served on the Fergus Falls City Council and in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1943 to 1960. Windmiller died at St. Luke's Hospital in Fargo, North Dakota and his funeral and burial was in Fergus Falls, Minnesota.
# Appunni Tharakan

Nambiarath Appunni Tharakan (23 August 1928 – 23 January 2025) was an Indian Kathakali artist from Kerala. He worked as Uduthukettal (Make up, dressing and costume of Kathakali performer) expert at aniyara (behind the curtains) of Kathakali. Tharakan received several awards including Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award, Kerala Kalamandalam Award for Best Kathakali Aniyara Artist and Kerala Kalamandalam Mukundaraja Award.

## Early life and career

Nambiarath Appunni Tharakan was born on 3 August 1928, at Mangod near Cherpulassery in present-day Palakkad district, to Kunjan Tharakan and Kutty Pennamma. He dropped out of his education halfway and went to the Vazhengada temple to earn a living. He learned the Uduthukettal from well known Kathakali artist Pambath Sankaran, also known as Kollankode Sankaran, the husband of his sister Kunjimalu Amma. He started his career at the Olappamanna Mana at the age of fourteen. He began working independently at the age of eighteen.
He became a permanent employee of the Kerala Kalamandalam at the age of 50 and retired in 1984. He got a job as Aniyarakkaran (behind the curtain artist) in Kalamandalam with the help of poet Olappamanna Subramanian Namboodiripad who was the president of Kalamandalam at that time. Until then, the post of Aniyarakkaran was not in the Kalamandalam. He was also main Aniyara artist of the Kottayam PSV Natyasangham, the Iringalakuda Unnai Warrier Memorial Kalanilayam and the Perur Sadanam Kathakali Academy. Since the inception of the Kerala State School Kalothsavam in 1953, Appunni Tharakan has been preparing school children for 55 consecutive years.

## Personal life and death

Tharakan and his wife, Parvathy, had four children; Unnikrishnan, Sivaraman, Mohanan and the late Sankaranarayanan. Sivaraman is a teacher at the Kerala Kalamandalam. His youngest son Mohanan is an Uduthorukkal artist.
Tharakan died on 23 January 2025, at the age of 96.

## Awards and recognitions

* Kerala Kalamandalam Award for Best Kathakali Aniyara Artist, 2021
* Kerala Kalamandalam Mukundaraja Award
* Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair Award
* Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
* Veerasrimgala from Mangod desham
* Vellinezhi Olappamanna Mana Special Award
* Award from Kozhikode Thodayam
* He was honored at the International Kathakali and Koodiyattam Festival in Dubai.
# Frederick Bates (entomologist)

Frederick Bates (18 November 1829 – 6 October 1903) was a notable British brewer and entomologist. He specialized in beetles and is known for his substantial collection of Tenebrionoidea (Heteromera) . Frederick DuCane Godman purchased this collection of 22,390 specimens; the collection was subsequently sold to the Natural History Museum, London in 1881 and 1897. Until the 1890s, he collected beetle specimens from Great Britain; this collection was later owned by Basil Samuel Williams (nephew of Benjamin Samuel Williams). Bates managed the Eagle Brewery in Leicester before co-founding the Leicester Brewing & Malting Co. in June 1890.
Bates was born in Leicester on 18 November 1829 and died in Chiswick on 6 October 1903.

## Taxonomy

* Prakasha amariformis (1892)
# Keg de Souza

Keg de Souza is an Australian artist working across a range of mediums including performance art, drawing, temporary architecture, food, mapping, zines, and artist's booka. Initially training in architecture, she has developed a strong focus of spatial practice also informed by time spent squatting and organising events in Sydney. Often taking a pedagogical approach, she explores themes, situation, social spaces, community, knowledge exchange as well as the commons and places with emphasis on reciprocity, playfulness and participation.

## Biography

Keg De Souza was born in 1978 in Perth, Australia and now lives and works in Sydney, Australia. She has been described as an inter-disciplinary artist who works in video, artist’s books, printmaking, inflatable architecture, installation and drawing.

## Education

De Souza graduated from University of New South Wales in Art and Design where she exhibited with fellow artist Anna John in The Private Lives of Ups and Downs in 2007.

## Artistic career
### Temporary Spaces, Edible Places

De Souza's international picnic project Temporary Spaces, Edible Places began in 2014 at the Delfina Foundation, London. Later that year she was invited to the Isle of Skye by ATLAS Arts to present the work. The project then travelled to the Contemporary Gallery, Vancouver and the AC Institute, New York. In each location, the artist focused on local culture and foods to explore her interest in the politics of food and space in pedagogical learning processes.
   "People often gather in spaces around food, and I want to draw on that tendency in order to have my explorations of food grounded in discussion and sharing". Keg de Souza

### Recent work

In July 2018, Keg de Souza first institutional solo exhibition "Common Knowledge and Learning Curves" opened at Artspace Sydney from 29 Jul 2018 until 12 Aug 2018. The exhibition included a meeting place and workshops on 'mindful eating'. The exhibition displayed all the hallmarks of her work including temporal structures using ready-made materials and site-specific events that invited participation from local residents; migrant as well as indigenous, including those who had recently moved into the community.
Other exhibitions include; The National: New Australian Art, Art Gallery of New South Wales (2017); 20th Biennale of Sydney (2016); Setouchi Triennale (2016); Appetite for Construction, Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver (2016); Preservation, Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver (2015); Temporality in Architecture, Food and Communities, Delfina Foundation, London (2014); 5th Auckland Triennial (2013) and 15th Jakarta Biennale (2013).
# Pocodesmus greeni

Pocodesmus greeni is a species of millipedes in the family Cryptodesmidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.