OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliott Crestan

Eliott Crestan (born 22 February 1999) is a Belgian middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. In this disciplone, he won bronze medals at the 2018 World U20 Championships and the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships. In 2024, he broke Ivo Van Damme's 800 metres national record that had stood for 48 years with a time of 1:42.43. He participated in the 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics, reaching the semi-final stage in both. At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in the men's 800 meters semifinals, Crestan ran the fastest non-final qualifying time in Olympic history of 1:43.72. In March 2025, he won a silver medal in the men's 800 metres at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn, The Netherlands having led the entire race from the front before being pipped at the line by Dutch athlete Samuel Chapple.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Belgium ||||||
| 2015 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Tbilisi, Georgia | 2nd | 800 m | 1:54.02 |
| 2016 | European Youth Championships | Tbilisi, Georgia | 7th | 800 m | 1:52.68 |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 11th (sf) | 800 m | 1:49.58 |
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.27 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th (h) | 800 m | 1:47.35 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 11th (sf) | 800 m | 1:48.12 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 13th (sf) | 800 m | 1:44.84 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | 800 m | 1:46.78 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 24th (h) | 800 m | 1:46.61 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | 800 m | 1:45.68 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | 800 m | 1:47.65 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, Scotland | 3rd | 800 m | 1:45.32 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 22nd (h) | 800 m | 1:46.48 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 9th (sf) | 800 m | 1:43.72 |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, The Netherlands | 2nd | 800 m | 1:44.92 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 46.79 (Cergy-Pontoise 2024)
* 600 metres - 1:14.47 (Liège)
* 800 metres – 1:42.43 NR (Paris 2024)
* 1500 metres – 3:46.44 (Louvain-la-Neuve 2020)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 47.58 (Louvain-la-Neuve 2023)
* 600 metres - 1:14:92 ABP NBP (Louvain-La-Neuve 2025)
* 800 metres – 1:44.69 (Ostrava 2025)
* 1500 metres – 3:46.44 (Louvain-La-Neuve 2020)
# Régine Pernoud

Régine Pernoud (17 June 1909, Château-Chinon, Nièvre – 22 April 1998, Paris) was a French historian and archivist. Pernoud was one of the most prolific medievalists in 20th century France; more than any other single scholar of her time, her work advanced and expanded the study of Joan of Arc.

## Career

In 1929, she obtained a baccalauréat universitaire ès lettres (BA) at the University of Aix-en-Provence. She moved to Paris where she entered the École nationale des chartes which she left in 1933 with a diploma as an archivist-paleographer. In 1935, she was awarded a doctorate in medieval history from the Sorbonne. Having grown up in an impoverished family, she worked in various professions (including as a teacher, a coach, and an archivist) while completing her university studies and while waiting for a post in a museum. She later became curator at the Museum of Fine Arts, Reims, in 1947, at the Museum of the History of France in 1949, at the National Archives, and at the Centre of Joan of Arc (which she had founded in 1974 at the request of André Malraux).
She is known for writing extensively about Joan of Arc and the social standing of women in the Middle Ages (500 - 1500), e.g., on Robert of Arbrissel who in 1099 founded the double monastery - one with nuns, and one with monks - of Fontevraud, where he put a nun, Petronille de Chemillé, who was 22 years of age, in charge. She primarily did the work of a medieval historian, though she also published several popular works. She was a founding member of the learned society, the Académie du Morvan, in 1967.
She is the aunt of Georges Pernoud, the presenter of the TV series Thalassa.

## Awards

She received the Grand Prize of the City of Paris in 1978 and in 1997 the Académie Française awarded her for her lifetime's work.
# 1991 Virginia Slims of California

The 1991 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament ran from November 4 through November 10, 1991. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Monica Seles 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
* It was Navratilova's 5th singles title of the year and the 157th of her career.

### Doubles

Patty Fendick / Gigi Fernández defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 6–4, 7–5
* It was Fendick's 4th doubles title of the year and the 14th of her career. It was Fernández' 4th doubles title of the year and the 23rd of her career.
# Alexander Gibson, Lord Durie

Alexander Gibson, Lord Durie I (c.1570–1644) was a Scottish judge and legal author.

## Life

He was son of George Gibson of Goldingstones, a clerk of session, and his wife Mary Airth, of the family of Airth of that ilk in Stirlingshire; William Gibson the lord of session was brother to his great-grandfather George Gibson. Alexander studied Law and graduated M.A. at the University of Edinburgh in August 1588. On 14 December 1594 he was admitted third Clerk of Session.
On 10 July 1621 Gibson was appointed a lord of session, and Senator of the College of Justice and took the title of "Lord Durie", his position as clerk of session being then conferred upon his son Alexander, to be held jointly with himself. Sir Robert Douglas, 6th Baronet stated that Gibson was created a baronet of Nova Scotia in 1628, but he does not appear to have used the title.
In 1633 Gibson was named a commissioner for reviewing the laws and collecting the local customs of the country. In 1640 he was elected a member of the committee of estates, and on 13 November 1641 his appointment as judge was continued under a new commission to the court. While the office of president of the College of Justice continued elective, Durie was twice chosen head of the court: for the summer session on 1 June 1642, and for the winter session of 1643. He died at his home of Durie House on 10 June 1644. Durie Castle, the family house near Leven, Fife, was burnt down in 1641 and replaced soon after by Durie House.
William Forbes, in the preface to his Journal of the Session (1714), praised Durie as "a man of a penetrating wit and clear judgment, polished and improved by much study and exercise".
His Edinburgh mansion lay on the Royal Mile between Borthwicks Close and Old Assembly Close. The house was destroyed in the Great Fire of Edinburgh of 1824.

## Works

From 11 July 1621, the day after his elevation to the bench, to 16 July 1642, Gibson preserved notes of decisions. They are the earliest digested collection of decisions in Scottish law, and are often referred to as "Lord Durie's Practicks". They were published by his grandson Sir Alexander Gibson, as Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session, Edinburgh, 1690.

## Family

On 14 January 1596 he married Margaret Craig, the eldest daughter of Sir Thomas Craig of Riccarton, with whom he had three sons: Alexander Gibson II of Durie (d. 1656); Sir John Gibson of Pentland; and George Gibson of Balhousie, and a daughter, Margaret Gibson, who married Thomas Fotheringham of Powrie.

## In literature

There is a story of Gibson being kidnapped by the Earl of Traquair, who thought him unfavourable in a cause before the court, and kept him for three months in a dark room in the country. After the case was decided, he was returned to the place where he had been seized. It forms the subject of Walter Scott's ballad of Christie's Will (see William Armstrong) in Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. Patrick Fraser Tytler, in the appendix to his Life of Sir Thomas Craig, mentioned another version of the kidnapping of Durie in 1604, when he was a clerk of session. Tytler considered that this was a different incident.
# Cnemacantha

Cnemacantha is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lauxaniidae.
The genus was first described by Macquart in 1835.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.

## Species

* Cnemacantha muscaria (Fallen, 1823)
# Robert Sempill the younger

Robert Sempill, the younger (c. 1595 – c. 1663), Scottish poet, son of James Sempill, was educated at the University of Glasgow, having matriculated in March 1613.
During the Civil War he fought for the Stuarts, and seems to have suffered heavy pecuniary losses under the Commonwealth. He died between 1660 and 1669. He married Mary, daughter of Sir Thomas Lyon of Auldbar. His son, Francis Sempill, was also a writer.
His reputation is based on the Scots ballad, "The Life and Death of Habbie Simpson, Piper of Kilbarchan", written c. 1640. It is an interesting picture of the times; and it gave fresh vogue to the popular six-lined stanza which was much used later by Allan Ramsay, Robert Fergusson and Robert Burns (see particularly, Burns's Poor Mailie's Elegy). Two broadside copies were printed before 1700, and it appeared in James Watson's Collection of Poems (1706–1710). Sempill is supposed to be the author also of an epitaph on Sawney Briggs, nephew to Habbie Simpson, written in the same stanza.
He wrote a continuation of his father's Packman's Pater Noster.
# Alchemilla subcrenata

Alchemilla subcrenata is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae.
Its native range is Europe to Kamchatka.
# Emma Chapman

Emma Olivia Chapman (née Woodfield) is a British physicist and Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow at Imperial College London. Her research investigates the epoch of reionization. She won the 2018 Royal Society Athena Prize. In November 2020 Chapman published her first book, First Light: Switching on Stars at the Dawn of Time.

## Early life and education

Chapman achieved first class honours for a Master of Physics (MPhys) degree in Physics at Durham University in 2010. She completed her PhD, Seeing the Light: Foreground Removal in the Dark and Dim Ages, at University College London. She won the University College London Chris Skinner Department of Physics and Astronomy Thesis Prize. Chapman became concerned about PhD culture and how it impacts women.

## Research and career

Following her PhD, Chapman remained at University College London as a Square Kilometre Array funded postdoctoral researcher. Chapman was awarded a Royal Astronomical Society Research Fellowship in 2013. She won the Institute of Physics Early Career Woman Physicist of the Year Award in 2014. In 2018, Chapman was awarded a Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship by the Royal Society.
Her research investigates the Epoch of Reionisation, the time in the universe when the stars began to radiate light. Chapman works with the Low-Frequency Array telescope (LOFAR).
In 2017 Chapman was highly commended in the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards. She was an invited speaker at the Cheltenham Science Festival. She spoke about the first era of stars at the 2018 New Scientist Live.
Chapman brought a successful lawsuit against University College London for sexual harassment through the law firm of Ann Olivarius. She settled the case for £70,000 and then campaigned against the use of gag-orders or "non-disclosure settlements." As a result of her campaign, University College of London has abandoned non-disclosure settlements.

### The 1752 group

She has spoken about bias in science at the Royal Institution, Wellcome Collection and on the BBC. Chapman is a member of The 1752 Group, a lobbying group to end staff-student sexual harassment in academia. She was a keynote speaker on the topic at the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) International Conference for Women in Physics. She partnered with the National Union of Students (NUS) to conduct a survey of staff-student sexual harassment. They found that there was widespread misconduct in higher education and that institutions did not adequately support the victims.

### Publications

Chapman is author of one book:
* First Light: Switching on Stars at the Dawn of Time. Bloomsbury Sigma. 2020. ISBN 978-1472962928. OCLC 1139379900.

### Awards and honours

In 2018, Chapman was awarded the Royal Society Athena Prize for her work to end staff-student sexual harassment and bullying in academia.

## Personal life

Chapman had her first child during the last year of her PhD. She has two children.
# Jamal Shibasaki

Jamal Shibasaki (born 7 June 2005) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a second-rower for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League (NRL).

## Background

Born in Townsville, Queensland, Shibasaki is of Torres Strait Islander and Japanese descent. He is the younger brother of South Sydney Rabbitohs player Gehamat Shibasaki.
He played his junior rugby league for Townsville Brothers and attended Ignatius Park College before being signed by the Brisbane Broncos.

## Playing career
### Early career

In 2021, Shibasaki played for the Townsville Blackhawks in the under-16 Cyril Connell Challenge competition, scoring four tries in four games. In 2022, he moved up to their under-18 Mal Meninga Cup side, starting at second-row in their Grand Final loss to the Souths Logan Magpies. In September 2022, Shibasaki signed with the North Queensland Cowboys.
In 2023, he began the year captaining the Blackhawks' Mal Meninga Cup side, being named the competition's Player of the Year at the end of the season.
In May 2023, Shibasaki, aged just 17 years and 339 days, made his Queensland Cup debut for the Blackhawks in their 54–4 win over the PNG Hunters. In July 2023, he represented Queensland under-19, coming off the bench in their loss to New South Wales. On 17 September 2023, he started at second-row in Townsville's under-21 Colts Grand Final win over the Brisbane Tigers.

### 2024

Shibasaki joined the Cowboys' NRL squad ahead of the 2024 season. He began the season playing for the Mackay Cutters in the Queensland Cup.
In Round 13 of the 2024 NRL season, he made his NRL debut off the bench against the Sydney Roosters.
# Michael John Murphy

Michael John Murphy is a folk musician based in Omaha, Nebraska. He plays various instruments, including the guitar, piano, and Native American flute. He has been a singer songwriter based out of Omaha since the 1970s.

## Music

His lyrics are often socially conscious or spiritual, and he uses personal stories and anecdotes in his shows. He has been writing songs since the 1970s, as noted by the lyrics to song, Liquor Stores, which begins: "I was working at a liquor store in July of '73". He started playing the Native American Flute in about 1983 after his mother, who had Native American ancestors, died.

## Production and studio work

Murphy has worked with a number of other well known musicians, including Brulé, Mark Holland, The Young Bucks, and Duane Martin, Sr. Murphy helped produce and does the instrumentation on Martin's 2010 project, Cante Tenza Olowan – Song for the Strong Heart .

## Activism

Michael has been involved with the Whiteclay Advisory Committee, a group of activists concerned about alcoholism on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota and about the sale of alcohol on the border of the reservation in the town of Whiteclay, Nebraska. Along with Canupa Gluha Mani, he performed and produced the music for The Battle for Whiteclay, a documentary about the Whiteclay issue. Murphy has been featured at the Omaha Summer Arts Festival, the Avoca Iowa Folk Festival, and the Lincoln Plainsong Festival. He frequently works with Winnebago leader, Frank LaMere, on the Whiteclay issue and in 2015 recorded a song with LaMere about Whiteclay and Pine Ridge.

## Music education

He has taught Native American flute at clinics and colleges in the midwest, especially the Omaha Metropolitan Community College and the Nebraska Indian Community College and St. Augustine Mission in Macy, Nebraska. Murphy is a member of the Nebraska Arts Council and the International Native American Flute Association. He has also taught workshops in flute decoration.

## Discography

* Secret Thoughts (1996)
* The Second (1998)
* Sacred Hearts (2002)
* Trail of Tears (2003)
* Peace (2004)
* Honor Songs of the Great White Father (2006)
# Roland Andersson

Åke-Erik Roland Andersson (born 28 March 1950) is a Swedish former football player and coach. His most recent job was that as the assistant coach of the Nigeria national team under Lars Lagerbäck.

## Playing career

As a player, Andersson played for Malmö FF and Djurgårdens IF and was a part of the Swedish squad in the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.

## Managerial career

As a coach, Andersson has coached at Al-Shaab (United Arab Emirates), BSC Young Boys (Switzerland), Al-Ittihad (Saudi Arabia), Qatar SC (Qatar) and Malmö FF. His was assistant coach for the Sweden national team, appointed in 2004 by Lars Lagerbäck. In 2010, Andersson was appointed Head of Development and Scouting on a consulting basis at his former club Malmö FF. However this did not last for very long; in February 2010, he was appointed assistant coach at Nigeria under former colleague Lars Lagerbäck. Currently Andersson works as an analyst for the Icelandic national football team.

## Honours
### Malmö FF

* Allsvenskan: 1970, 1971, 1974, 1977
* Svenska Cupen: 1973, 1974, 1978, 1980
# Avensa Flight 007

Avensa Flight 007 was a domestic Venezuelan flight operated by Avensa Airlines on a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32, which crashed on 11 March 1983 on a domestic flight from Caracas Airport to Barquisimeto Airport, Venezuela. It landed hard, skidded off the runway and exploded. Twenty-two passengers and one crew member died.

## Accident

The Douglas DC-9, registration YV-67C, was on an internal flight when it made an ILS approach in thick fog at Barquisimeto Airport, Venezuela. The DC-9 landed hard 1,015 meters beyond the runway threshold, causing the landing gear to collapse. The aircraft subsequently slid off the runway and exploded. The aircraft was carrying 45 passengers and 5 crew, of whom one crewman and 22 of the passengers died. Ten passengers were seriously injured. Amongst the dead was Luis Enrique Arias, sports narrator of the Venezuelan Television Network.

## Investigation

The probable causes were ruled to be "Improper in-flight decisions and inadequate supervision of the flight".
# Oleh Kramarenko (footballer, born 1956)

Oleh Kramarenko (Ukrainian: Олег Іванович Крамаренко; born 6 January 1956) is a former Ukrainian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1974 for FC Metalist Kharkiv.

## European club competitions

With FC Dynamo Moscow.
* UEFA Cup 1976–77: 1 game.
* European Cup Winners' Cup 1977–78: 1 game.
# League of Dessau

The League of Dessauer (also called the Alliance of Dessau; German: Dessauer Bund) was a short-lived Association of Catholic rulers in northern Germany during the time of the German Reformation. Its goals were to suppress both the rebellion and the proliferation of Martin Luther's teachings. The League was founded in Dessau on 19 July 1525 and was led by the strictly Catholic widow and regent princess Margaret of Münsterberg.

## Background

The League was founded a few weeks after the Battle of Frankenhausen in Thuringia, where revolting peasants had been overpowered. This suggested to the Catholic sovereigns that a crackdown against Protestantism should be possible. Although she had a mostly friendly attitude towards Martin Luther himself, the princess feared a repeat of the peasant uprisings in her own country, so she convened the League, against the wishes of her sons.
Within Anhalt, the league was limited to the Principality of Anhalt-Dessau, because the neighbouring principalities of Anhalt-Köthen and Anhalt-Bernburg had converted to Lutheranism in 1525 and 1526, as the second and third countries in the world to do so, after the Electorate of Saxony. Anhalt-Dessau followed suit in 1534, under Margaret's son George III, well after Margaret's death in 1530.

## Effects

The Protestant Princes responded by forming the League of Torgau.
The League of Dessau did not have much effect. The League was unable to motivate the Catholic princes in the south of the Holy Roman Empire to join. During the First Diet of Speyer in 1526, followers of both faiths attempted to agree on a political compromise. The Edict of Worms was repealed. A decision was taken to tolerate the new faith until a Synod could resolve the religious differences.

## Members

Members of the alliance included:
* Duke George of Saxony
* Elector Joachim I Nestor of Brandenburg
* Archbishop Albert of Mainz and Magdeburg
* Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen
* Duke Henry II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
# Tlamatini

Tlamatini (plural tlamatinime) is a Nahuatl language word meaning "someone who knows something", generally translated as "wise man". The word is analyzable as derived from the transitive verb mati "to know" with the prefix tla- indicating an unspecified inanimate object translatable by "something" and the derivational suffix -ni meaning "a person who is characterized by ...": hence tla-mati-ni "a person who is characterized by knowing something" or more to the point "a knower".
The famous Nahuatl language translator and interpreter Miguel León-Portilla refers to the tlamatini as philosophers and they are the subject of his book Aztec Thought and Culture.