OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward O'Brien, 14th Baron Inchiquin

Edward Donough O'Brien, 14th Baron Inchiquin KP (14 May 1839 – 9 April 1900) was the holder of a hereditary peerage in the Peerage of Ireland, as well as Chief of the Name of O'Brien and Prince of Thomond in the Gaelic Irish nobility. In 1862, he was appointed High Sheriff of Clare.
Born the eldest son of Lucius O'Brien, 13th Baron Inchiquin and Mary Fitzgerald. He took the title in March 1872, upon the death of his father, and was appointed a Knight of the Order of St. Patrick on 5 August 1892. On 26 April 1882 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 7th Brigade, South Irish Division, Royal Artillery (the Clare Militia), which he held until his death.
He married firstly Emily Holmes-á Court, the daughter of William Holmes-á Court, 2nd Baron Heytesbury, and together they had four children:
* Geraldine Mary O'Brien, MBE, (1863–?) married twice
* Lucius William O'Brien, 15th Baron Inchiquin (1864–1929)
* Lt.-Col. Murrough O'Brien, DSO, (1866–1934), Northumberland Fusiliers
* Lt Edward Donough O'Brien (1867–1943), 7th Brigade, South Irish Division, RA
He then married Ellen Harriet, the daughter of Luke White, 2nd Baron Annaly, with whom he had a further ten children:
* Clare O'Brien (1875–1950), married Brig-Gen Noel Armar Lowry-Corry, DSO
* Moira O'Brien (1876–?) married twice
* Eileen O'Brien (1877–?)
* Maud O'Brien (1878–?)
* Donough O'Brien (1879–?) Barrister-at-Law
* Beatrice O'Brien (1882–?), married Marquess Guglielmo Marconi, the radio pioneer
* Lilah O'Brien (1884–?) married twice
* Capt Henry Barnaby O'Brien, MC (1887–?)
* Doreen O'Brien (1888–?)
* Lt Desmond O'Brien, Royal Flying Corps (born 1895, killed in action 1915)
# Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj

Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj (Bengali: জাতীয় ছাত্র সমাজ, lit. 'National Student Society') is the student wing of the Jatiya Party (Ershad). It was established in 1983.

## History

On 27 March 1983, Hussain Muhammad Ershad established a student organization named Natun Bangla Chhatra Samaj with then slogan as ''Put down your weapons and take up the pen - liberate the educational institutions'' and Rafiqul Haque Hafiz was appointed as then convener. Then the organization was known by the name of Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj after decisions by the Sajjad Hossain-Shajahan Saju Committee. However, politically it was still recognized as Sangrami Chhatra Samaj by some students. Committee of Adnan Akhter and Sarwar Hossain Titu then made decisions leading to the renaming of the organization to Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj. The renaming of Chhatra Samaj occurred in the 1980s and many Chhatra League and Chhatra Dal members had joined the group in its initial formation.
In February 1985, Chhatra Samaj engaged in clashes with the Chhatra Sangram Parishad resulting in one death.
In 1998, Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj played a role in humanitarian assistance during the 1998 Bangladesh floods and in the same year, Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj protested against increase in student fees of the University of Dhaka and also provided humanitarian and other types of assistance and help to children nearby.
On 12 July 2004, violent clashes between Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj and Islami Chhatra Shibir resulted in 20 people being injured in Bhola.
In November 2015, then newly formed convening committee of Sylhet District branch of Chhatra Samaj was rejected.
In December 2019, an 251-member full committee of Chhatra Samaj was approved by GM Quader.
In April 2022, an partial committee of Dhaka University section of Chhatra Samaj was declared.
On 16 March 2023, an new 151-member full central committee of Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj was declared and approved.
In March 2023, the official website of Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj was launched.
In July 2024, Chhatra Samaj expressed support for the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement and condemned attacks on student protestors by Chhatra League, an Awami League affiliate.
On 28 July 2024, Chhatra Samaj again condemned the attacks and harassment of student protestors.
In October 2024, Jatiya Party-Chhatra Samaj members protested and declared Hasnat Abdullah and Sarjis Alam as persona non grata in Rangpur, students then staged counter-demonstrations.
On 16 October 2024, the President of Jatiyo Chhatra Samaj, Md. Al-Mamun and the General Secretary, Ashraful Islam Khan resigned.

## Controversies

The Chhatra Samaj was accused of suppressing and violently clashing with anti-Ershad protestors during Ershad's rule from 1982 to 1990 and thus resulting in Chhatra Samaj being banned in a few educational establishments.
# Road 82 (Iran)

Road 82 is a road in central Iran connecting Safashahr to Bavanat, Harat, Shahr-e Babak, Rafsanjan and Zarand.
# Neoglaciation

The neoglaciation ("renewed glaciation") describes the documented cooling trend in the Earth's climate during the Holocene, following the retreat of the Wisconsin glaciation, the most recent glacial period. Neoglaciation has followed the hypsithermal or Holocene Climatic Optimum, the warmest point in the Earth's climate during the current interglacial stage, excluding the global warming-induced temperature increase starting in the 20th century. The neoglaciation has no well-marked universal beginning: local conditions and ecological inertia affected the onset of detectably cooler (and wetter) conditions.
Driven inexorably by the Milankovitch cycle, cooler summers in higher latitudes of North America, which would cease to completely melt the annual snowfall, were masked at first by the presence of the slowly disappearing continental ice sheets, which persisted long after the astronomically calculated moment of maximum summer warmth: "the neoglaciation can be said to have begun when the cooling caught up with the warming", remarked E. C. Pielou. With the close of the "Little Ice Age" (mid-14th to late 19th centuries), neoglaciation appears to have been reversed in the late 20th century, evidently caused by anthropogenic global warming. Neoglaciation had been marked by a retreat from the warm conditions of the Climatic Optimum and the advance or reformation of glaciers that had not existed since the last ice age. In the mountains of western North America, montane glaciers that had completely melted reformed shortly before 5000 BP. The most severe part of the best documented neoglacial period, especially in Europe and the North Atlantic, is termed the "Little Ice Age".
In North America, neoglaciation had ecological effects in the spread of muskeg on flat, poorly drained land, such as the bed of recently drained Lake Agassiz and in the Hudson Bay lowlands, in the retreat of grassland before an advancing forest border in the Great Plains, and in shifting ranges of forest trees and diagnostic plant species (identified through palynology).
In East Asia, the start of neoglaciation coincided with a major weakening of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM).
# Bob Chandler (footballer)

Robert Walter Chandler (15 November 1894 – 1964) was an English professional footballer who made one appearance in the Football League for Aston Villa as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Chandler attested as an Air Mechanic 2nd Class in the Royal Air Force during the latter months of the First World War and worked as a fitter.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 1913–14 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Bluebell (TV series)

Bluebell is a British television drama miniseries broadcast by the BBC in 1986. Produced by Richard Bates, the 8-part series was based on the life of Margaret Kelly, founder of a dance group called the Bluebell Girls. The series was set before and during the Second World War as the Bluebell Girls performed across Europe.

## Cast

* Carolyn Pickles as Margaret Kelly
* Annie Lambert as Helen
* Philip Sayer as Marcel Leibovici
* Michael Harbour as Paul Derval
* Carmel McSharry as Aunt Mary
# Vince Haley

Vince Haley (born 1966 or 1967) is an American speechwriter and political advisor. He is the current director of the Domestic Policy Council and assumed office in January 2025 as part of the second Donald Trump administration.

## Early life and education

Haley was born in 1966 or 1967 in Virginia, as the youngest of 11 children; he has a twin sister. He attended the College of William & Mary where he received a bachelor's degree, and later received a Juris Doctor degree and a master's degree from the University of Virginia, as well as a master of law degree from the College of Europe.

## Career

After receiving his education, Haley practiced law in New York and San Francisco. He left law to work in politics following the September 11 attacks in 2001. He worked closely for over a decade with former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich. He served as the vice president of policy for Gingrich's American Solutions organization and also worked as a research director for the American Enterprise Institute and as a researcher for the National Republican Senatorial Committee.
Haley co-authored multiple books with Gingrich and also worked on his documentary film Ronald Reagan: Rendezvous with Destiny, serving as an associate producer. When Gingrich ran for president in 2012, Haley served as his campaign manager. Haley also served as vice president of special projects at the Gingrich Productions media company.
Haley ran for the Virginia Senate in 2015 to succeed the retiring Republican Walter Stosch. He was defeated in the Republican primaries by Siobhan Dunnavant, receiving 22% of the vote. In 2016, he worked for Donald Trump's presidential campaign. After Trump won the election, Haley was appointed to his White House policy team, working under senior advisor Stephen Miller in the role of advisor for policy, strategy and speechwriting. Haley and Ross Worthington served as the two main speechwriters for Trump during his presidency, including developing Trump's State of the Union addresses.
Haley and Worthington remained Trump's main speechwriters by 2024, working for his 2024 presidential campaign. After Trump won the 2024 election, Haley was appointed to be the director of the United States Domestic Policy Council, a post that "oversees the development and implementation of the president's domestic policies across the federal government." In a press release, Trump described Haley as "very well-educated and [having] a brilliant mind for Policies that work for the American People."

## Personal life

Haley lives in Henrico County, Virginia, and is married, having four children with his wife, Bethany.
# Cape Wickham Lighthouse

The Cape Wickham Lighthouse is a lighthouse situated at Cape Wickham on King Island, Tasmania. At 48 metres (157 ft) tall, it is Australia's tallest lighthouse. The lighthouse is listed on the Commonwealth Heritage Register.
There are eleven timber flights of stairs in the lighthouse, with twenty steps each, which must be climbed in order to reach the top. Surrounding the lighthouse are the remains of a number of associated buildings, including a small church. There are also a number of gravestones, many belonging to those who were shipwrecked in the area after the lighthouse was built.

## History

The lighthouse was originally established in 1861, in response to the sinking of the barque Cataraqui sixteen years earlier, a disaster which had resulted in the deaths of 400 people.
While it was being constructed, some worried that the lighthouse would cause more shipwrecks than it prevented, as lighthouses usually showed the way to safety rather than warning of danger as the Cape Wickham lighthouse was designed to do. Nonetheless, the lighthouse was eventually completed, although shipwrecks frequently continued to occur until the Currie Lighthouse was completed in 1879. Built from locally quarried stone, the lighthouse was staffed by a superintendent until the light was automated in the 1920s. The superintendent often came into conflict with hunters and other established inhabitants of the island, with one 1873 report stating:
   There are certain lawless men who have taken up their residence on the island who make a practice of annoying the Superintendent in every possible way, destroying his cattle, pulling down the fences and taking his hay and in fact they say they are determined to make the place too hot for him, and I much fear it will end in some serious injury to the station or perhaps to the light itself.
The superintendents were required to be extremely self-sufficient, as only one supply ship visited the site a year. Some of the lightkeepers resorted to looting and theft to supplement these supplies, with one keeper being dismissed for storing goods that his brother had looted from a shipwreck.
In the 1920s, it was determined that it was no longer necessary for the light to be staffed on a full-time basis, and automation systems were added to the lighthouse. At this time, a number of the surrounding buildings were also demolished, including the superintendent's residence. The lighthouse continued to be looked after by the lighthouse keeper from nearby Currie.
During preparations for the 150th anniversary of the lighthouse, it was discovered that it had never been officially opened. To rectify this oversight, Australian Governor-General Quentin Bryce officially opened the lighthouse in a ceremony on 5 November 2011.
# Kurt von Behr

Kurt Freiherr von Behr (1 March 1890 in Hannover – 19 April 1945 in Kloster Banz) headed the Nazi art looting organisation, Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), in Paris and was involved in the M-Action which looted the home furnishings of French Jews.

## Life

Baron von Behr, originally of Mecklenburg nobility, was Oberführer of the German Red Cross. On 7 August 1924, he married the Englishwoman Joy Guzman Clarke (born 16 May 1896 in British India). From 1932 to 1934, he headed the Nazi (NSDAP) organization in Italy. In 1936, Behr worked for the Rosenberg Foreign Policy Office in Palma.

## Nazi looter in France

During the German occupation of Paris in 1940, von Behr played a major role in looting art from Jews. As deputy to the staff leader Gerhard Utikal, von Behr headed the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR), West Department in Paris. His mission was to steal “abandoned cultural property of Jews”. Alfred Rosenberg and his associate Kurt von Behr were "ruthless and eager to be Hitler's creatures". Von Behr also supplied Hermann Göring with stolen works of art. From 17 July 1940 to 20 February 1941, he sent paintings looted from France and French Jews to the German Reich.
From January 1942 to August 1944, he headed the M-Aktion in Paris, which stole the furniture, pianos and other home furnishings from the homes of French Jews and sent them to Germany to be distributed to German citizens of the Reich. Von Behr was involved in Nazi looting and part of a network of Nazi functionaries and art dealers that plundered property from Jews to raise cash to support the war effort, to enrich private Nazi collections or for personal gain. In its analysis of Nazi art looting, the OSS Art Looting Intelligence Unit wrote of von Behr, " As head of ERR, Paris, the individual chiefly responsible for organised looting in France." Along with Bruno Lohse, von Behr was considered one of the "masterminds of the artistic plunder enacted by the ERR in France."

## Suicide of von Behr

After the arrival of Allied troops, von Behr and his wife committed suicide, with hydrogen cyanide on 19 April 1945.
In von Behr's residence, Schloss Banz, the US armed forces found not only large holdings of books looted from Western and Eastern European libraries, but also ERR archive files that had been relocated there, which provided the basis of the Nuremberg trial against Alfred Rosenberg.
# Leo Baumgartner

Leo Baumgartner (14 March 1932 - 17 November 2013) was an Austrian-Australian football player and coach. He represented both Austria and Australia in non-official matches.

## Playing career

After playing youth football with Rapid Vienna and Kapfenberger SV, Baumgartner began his senior career with FK Austria. Between 1953 and 1958, Baumgartner played 69 times for the team from Vienna.
In 1957, Baumgartner toured Australia with FK Austria, playing a large part in the Austrian team winning nine of eleven matches. The following year, he and team-mate Karol Jaros were signed by Sydney team Prague without a transfer fee being paid to FK Austria. A complaint by the club led to the Australian Soccer Association being fined and suspended by FIFA over a series of similar transfer infractions.

### South Coast and APIA

Baumgartner was managing a migrant canteen in Unanderra, close to the home of South Coast United. The Secretary of the club, Trevor Birch, convinced Baumgarter to join as a player-coach which included managing the junior teams also. Baumgartner struggled at the beginning of the season and had told the club that the prospects weren't bright for the season. APIA were also struggling at the time and their board member Jim Bayutti was trying to acquire Baumgarter's services to help rectify the situation. Baumgarter was agreeable to a transfer to APIA citing that he "was costing the club so much money" and "with the money Apia was prepared to pay, [they] could buy [the] players [necessary to build a good team]". The committees negotiated a deal which included the transfer of APIA players, Roberts, Marshall and Trisic for Baumgarter and his brother, Kurt, prior to the start of Round 5.

## Honours
### Player

Prague
* NSW First Division Premier: 1959
* NSW First Division Champion: 1959
* Ampol Cup: 1959
Canterbury-Marrickville
* NSW First Division Champion: 1960

### Coach

Yugal
* NSW First Division: 1970

### Personal

* Football Australia Hall of Fame inductee: 2001
# María Conchita (album)

María Conchita is the debut studio album recorded by Cuban-Venezuelan performer María Conchita Alonso. It was released by A&M Records in 1984, and produced by Juan Carlos Calderón. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards on February 26, 1985.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Juan Carlos Calderón, except "La Loca", written by Las Diego.
# Malcolm E. Peabody

Malcolm Endicott Peabody (June 12, 1888 – June 20, 1974) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Central New York from 1942 to 1960.

## Biography

Peabody was born on June 12, 1888, in Danvers, Massachusetts, the son of Endicott and Fannie Peabody. His first paternal American ancestor was Francis Peabody, who came from England in 1635 and settled in New England. Peabody graduated from Harvard College in 1911. Between 1911 and 1913 he served as headmaster of the Baguio School for American Boys in the Philippines. Later he studied at Trinity College, Cambridge in England and then the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1916. He was ordained deacon that same year and priest in 1917. During WWI he served as a Red Cross chaplain with the American Expeditionary Forces and as an Army chaplain with the 102d Field Artillery.
In 1921 he became rector of Grace Church in Lawrence, Massachusetts, while in 1925 he transferred to Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, to become rector of St Paul's Church where he remained until 1938. In 1938 he was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Central New York and was consecrated on September 29 by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker. Upon the retirement of Bishop Coley on July 1, 1942, Peabody succeeded as diocesan bishop. He was formally installed as the 5th Bishop of Central New York on September 29, 1942, in St Paul's Church in Syracuse, New York. Peabody retired in 1960.

## Personal life

Peabody married Mary Parkman, and they had five children, including Endicott Peabody (1920 – 1997), governor of Massachusetts, and Marietta Peabody Tree (1917 – 1991).
# Ramanuja Nutrantati

The Ramanuja Nutrantati (Tamil: இராமானுச நூற்றந்தாதி, romanized: Rāmānuca Nūṛṛantāti, lit. 'Ramanuja's hundred hymns') is a work of Tamil Hindu literature written by Periya Koil Nambi, consisting of 108 pasurams (hymns). It was composed in the poetic style of the antati, in which the last word of each verse is also structured as the first word of the following verse.
According to Sri Vaishnava tradition, the composition of these hymns is regarded to have impressed Ramanuja so much that he conferred the epithet Tiruvarangatu Amudhanar upon the author. The saint Manavala Mamuni is regarded to have added it to the compendium of the Alvars's hymns, the Nalayira Divya Prabandham. The work is also referred to as Prapanna Gayatri in Sanskrit.

## Legend

According to tradition, Periya Koil Nambi was initially an opponent of Ramanuja, whose activities as the chief priest of the Srirangam temple are said to have interfered with the latter's work. The deity Ranganatha himself is said to have appeared in a dream of Nambi, pleading the case of Ramanuja. While Ramanuja started to discuss the prospect of leaving Srirangam with his disciple named Kurathalvar, Nambi appeared and sought to become a shishya (disciple) of the former, having realised his greatness. Ramanuja, however, asked Kurathalvar to accept him as his own shishya instead. With this, the animosity between the two men came to an end, and Nambi handed over the keys to the temple to Ramanuja. In time, he composed the Ramanuja Nutrantati.

## Hymns

The second hymn of this work extols the deeds of Ramanuja:
   I cannot understand this good fortune. My heart does not think of anything other than the extreme benevolence of Ramanuja. He gave up the company of men who do not contemplate the lotus feet of the nectar-groves-surrounded-Arangam lord, and only sought the feet of the Kuraiyalur king, Tirumangai Alvar.
# Battle of Chkheri

The Battle of Chkheri took place between the Kingdom of Imereti and the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), on February 6, 1774.

## Background

In 1773, Solomon I and Heraclius II signed a alliance treaty against the Ottomans. In the same year, the kings together with 11 thousand cavalry marched in Javakheti, captured Akhalkalaki, reached Kars and Ardahan. The Pasha of Childir Eyalet could not resist, they would have released Samtskhe, they would have abolished the Pasha of Childir Eyalet, but Solomon get seriously injury and this campaign was stopped because of that.

## Battle

In response to the Javakheti campaign, The Pasha of Childir Eyalet sent a 4,000-strong army to sack Imereti. At the same time, Pasha of Childir Eyalet appealed to Katsia II Dadiani and the eristavi of the Abkhazians against Solomon. According to the agreement with the eristavi of Samegrelo, they had to attack Imereti from two sides. The Abashidzes, the owners of Vakhani Castle, betrayed Solomon I and gave way to the enemy. Katsia II Dadiani also arrived at the border of Imereti. Solomon asked Heraclius II for help, Heraclius did not hesitate and sent 2,000 men to his rescue, forcing Katsia II Dadian to turn back. The Ottomans realized that they had fallen into a snare and began to retreat, but King Solomon cut off the retreat, led them to the Chkherimel river and defeated them on February 6, 1774. Rajab, a leader of Avars, who raided many times Kartli-Kakheti, will be captured, whom King Solomon sent to Heraclius as a gift.

## Aftermath

The victory in the Battle of Chkheri was of great importance, this was another defeat of Childir Eyalet and the Ottoman Empire in Imereti, and the sending of Heraclius II's auxiliary detachment and his correct action to neutralize Katsia II Dadiani played a major role in this victory. 3,000 men from the Ottoman Empire were killed or captured, only 50 Georgians were killed and 100 wounded.