OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Jones (aviator)

Steve Jones (born 5 January 1960) is a British airline and aerobatics pilot who competed in the Red Bull Air Race World Series, flying a Zivko Edge 540. He is now the championship's head judge.
Jones had his first flying lesson at just five years old, in 1965, in a Cessna, on the knee of a family friend. He became a pilot both commercially and competitively.
Commercially, Jones was formerly a captain for British Airways, flying a Boeing 747. He spends his off-season working on and racing vintage cars. His company is also rebuilding two vintage wooden racing aircraft.
Since 1994, Jones has flown competitively and as a display pilot with Paul Bonhomme in their Red Bull Matadors Team. They have taken their show around the world from the UAE to Japan. Jones flies as the wingman. Jones was a competitive Red Bull Air Race pilot from the first UK race which took place in Kemble UK in 2004. In the Red Bull Air Race series of 2007, he won in Porto, Portugal, defeating Mike Mangold.
Jones retired from Airrace as a competitor at the end of the 2008 season. He spent the next two seasons as technical commentator for TV and Internet coverage.
Red Bull Air Race took a 3-year break, returning in 2014. Jones came back as race director and head of training.
On 16 November 2021 Steve Jones became the record holder for electrically powered planes over a 3km course, with a speed of 559.9km/h (345.4mph) in the Spirit of innovation, built for Rolls Royce buy the now defunct Electroflight.
Jones is not to be confused with Steve Jones, glider pilot, who was winner of the 2001 and 2014 World Gliding Championships.

## 1995 British Aerobatics Champion

* 1995 UK Freestyle Aerobatics Champion
* FAI WGP Championships – three 1st place medals, one 2nd place medal
* All FAI WGP results in the formation team category as the Sukhoi Duo/Matadors

## Flying achievements

* 2000 FAI World Grand Prix, Gold Medal, Japan
* 2001 FAI WGP, Silver, Japan
* 2002 FAI WGP, Silver, Czech Republic; Gold, Japan
* 2004 FAI WGP, Gold, U.A.E.
* 2005 FAI WGP, Gold, Switzerland
* 2005 FAI WGP, Bronze, U.A.E.; Gold, Switzerland
Steve Jones at the Red Bull Air Race World Series :
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Points | Wins | Rank |
| 2003 | NC | DNS | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2004 | 2nd | 4th | 7th | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 0 | 3rd |
| 2005 | 2nd | 5th | 5th | 6th | 6th | 6th | 9th | | | | | | 12 | 0 | 6th |
| 2006 | 8th | 10th | 7th | CAN | 8th | 1st | DQ | DQ | 5th | | | | 8 | 0 | 6th |
| 2007 | 5th | 8th | 7th | 12th | CAN | 4th | 6th | 5th | 1st | 4th | CAN | 10th | 17 | 0 | 5th |
| 2008 | 7th | 9th | 7th | 3rd | 9th | 2nd | 4th | CAN | 6th | | | | 33 | 0 | 6th |
Legend:
* CAN: Cancelled
* DNP: Did not participate
* DNS: Did not show
* DQ: Disqualified
* NC: Not classified
# Type Shit

"Type Shit" is a song by American rapper Future, American record producer Metro Boomin, and fellow American rappers Travis Scott and Playboi Carti. It was sent to Italian radio airplay through Freebandz (under the business name Wilburn Holding Co), Boominati Worldwide, Epic Records and Republic as the lead single from Future and Metro's collaborative studio album, We Don't Trust You, on March 22, 2024, along with the album. Produced by Metro himself, the four artists wrote the song alongside additional producer D. Rich.

## Background and composition

The song was first teased after Metro Boomin had taken to his Twitter to share an image of him mixing the track on January 3, 2024. On March 13, Carti would later post a snippet of the song to his Instagram story, tagging Future, Metro, and Travis. Soon after, Metro confirmed this after Tweeting the song's name with the album's hashtag. Later that week, on March 18, Future and Metro headlined at the Rolling Loud music festival in California where they, alongside Travis and Carti, performed the song in its entirety.
Upon the release of the song, its official music video was released.

## Critical reception

Michael Saponara of Billboard ranked "Type Shit" as the fourth best song on We Don't Trust You. Saponara wrote that despite Future setting the tone on the track, Travis "invades the scene and makes it his own blockbuster". He notes that Travis "awakens all five senses", crediting his "smokey" vocals for the shift in the track's aesthetic.
Writing for Clash, Robin Murray stated that the song is "awkward" and described it as "less a song and more a chant over a beat". HipHopDX's Scott Glasher wrote that the song is a "true assembly of modern rap’s Avengers". Glasher wrote that Travis and Carti's "dystopian distorted vocals" on the "harrowing beat" can be described as "Medieval church bells drenched with thundering 808s".

## Certifications

Certifications for "Type Shit" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 1,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1974 in Iran

Events from the year 1974 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Shah: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
* Prime Minister: Amir-Abbas Hoveida

## Events

1974 hosted in Iran

## Births

* 17 January – Ladan and Laleh Bijani, conjoined twin sisters (d. 2003)

## Deaths

* 25 February – Hossein Tehrani.
# James Boe

James Boe (5 January 1891 – 1973) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Sunderland.
# Atypena ellioti

Atypena ellioti is a species of spider of the genus Atypena. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Troy Jones (boxer)

Troy Jones (born 26 June 1998) is an English professional boxer. He has held the English light-heavyweight title since 17 August 2024.

## Career

Having started boxing aged seven and spending his amateur career fighting out of Solihull ABC, Jones made his professional debut on 16 October 2021, defeating Daniel Borisov on points in a four-round contest in Birmingham.
Unbeaten in his first 10 pro-fights, he faced Leon Willings for the vacant English light-heavyweight title at the Eastside Rooms in Birmingham on 17 August 2024. Jones won by unanimous decision.
He made a successful first defense of his title against Michael Stephenson at Resorts World Arena in Birmingham on 30 November 2024, winning via unanimous decision despite having a point deducted for illegal use of the shoulder.
Jones is scheduled to face Ezra Taylor for the vacant WBA Global light-heavyweight title at Nottingham Arena on 10 May 2025.
# Barrow Hill, Dorset

Barrow Hill is a small settlement in Dorset, England, situated on the A350 road approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Poole. It lies between Lytchett Matravers and Corfe Mullen, though is in the civil parish of Sturminster Marshall.
* This Dorset location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Muscular layer

The muscular layer (muscular coat, muscular fibers, muscularis propria, muscularis externa) is a region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. The Latin, tunica muscularis, may also be used.

## Structure

It usually has two layers of smooth muscle:
* inner and "circular"
* outer and "longitudinal"
However, there are some exceptions to this pattern.
* In the stomach, there are three layers to the muscular layer. Stomach contains an additional oblique muscle layer just interior to circular muscle layer.
* In the upper esophagus, part of the externa is skeletal muscle, rather than smooth muscle.
* In the vas deferens of the spermatic cord, there are three layers: inner longitudinal, middle circular, and outer longitudinal.
* In the ureter, the smooth muscle orientation is opposite that of the GI tract. There is an inner longitudinal and an outer circular layer.
The inner layer of the muscularis externa forms a sphincter at two locations of the gastrointestinal tract:
* in the pylorus of the stomach, it forms the pyloric sphincter.
* in the anal canal, it forms the internal anal sphincter.
In the colon, the fibres of the external longitudinal smooth muscle layer are collected into three longitudinal bands, the teniae coli.
The thickest muscularis layer is found in the stomach (triple layered) and thus maximum peristalsis occurs in the stomach. Thinnest muscularis layer in the alimentary canal is found in the rectum, where minimum peristalsis occurs.

## Function

The muscularis layer is responsible for the peristaltic movements and segmental contractions in and the alimentary canal. The Auerbach's nerve plexus (myenteric nerve plexus) is found between longitudinal and circular muscle layers, it starts muscle contractions to initiate peristalsis.
# Gravelotte

Gravelotte (French pronunciation:; German: Gravelotte) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France, 11 km west of Metz. It is part of the functional area (aire d'attraction) of Metz. Its population is 827 (2019).
From 1871 until the end of World War I in 1918, it was the westernmost city of Germany.

## History

Gravelotte is located between Metz and the former French-German frontier, as it was between 1870 and 1918. It was famous as the scene of the battle of 18 August 1870 between the Germans under King William of Prussia and the French under Marshal Bazaine. The battlefield extends from the woods which border the Moselle above Metz to Roncourt, near the river Orne. Other villages which played an important part in the battle of Gravelotte were Saint-Privat, Amanvillers and Sainte-Marie-aux-Chênes, all lying to the north of Gravelotte.
During WW1, the village was spared from the fighting. After the Armistice of 1918 and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919, the village of Gravelotte became French again.
Between 1940 and 1944, as in the rest of the annexed Moselle, many young people, who were forcibly enlisted into the German army, were sent to the Eastern Front, some of them never returned. The commune was liberated by General Patton's troops in 1944, during the battle of Metz.

## Sights
### Military sites and buildings

* Military cemetery: nearly 8,000 people are buried there.
* Musée de la Guerre de 1870 et de l'Annexion : a museum dedicated to the Franco-Prussian War and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine.
# Sawyer Lindblad

Sawyer Lindblad (born August 13, 2005) is an American surfer from San Clemente, California who has competed professionally since 2019.

## Career

Sawyer began competing professionally in the 2019 Women's JR. She achieved her best result in the Challenger Series of the 2023 season, when she reached her first final at the Boost Mobile Gold Coast Pro, being defeated in the final by India Robinson and in the fourth stage she winning the traditional US Open of Surfing defeating the experienced Sally Fitzgibbons in the final. She ranked 3rd in the rankings and secured her access to the Championship Tour for the first time in her career. In the 2024 season, in her rookie year, Lindblad had good results, including her first CT final, at the Margaret River Pro, losing to Gabriela Bryan, and passed the mid-season cutoff. In the eighth stage she reached the final again, losing to Caitlin Simmers in VIVO Rio Pro. She finished the season in 8th place and won the 2024 Rookie of the Year award.

## Surfing results
### Victories

| WSL Challenger Series Wins |
| Year | Event | Venue | Country |
| 2023 | Wallex US Open of Surfing | Huntington Beach, California | United States |
| WQS Wins |
| Year | Event | Venue | Country |
| 2023 | Jack's Surfboards Pro | Huntington Beach, California | United States |
| 2023 | SLO CAL Open at Pismo Beach | Pismo Beach, California | United States |
| 2022 | Nissan Super Girl Surf Pro | Oceanside Pier, California | United States |
| 2022 | Jack's Surfboards Pro | Huntington Beach, California | United States |
| 2020 | SLO CAL Open at Pismo Beach | Pismo Beach, California | United States |
| Juniors Wins |
| Year | Event | Venue | Country |
| 2023 | SLO CAL Open at Pismo Beach | Pismo Beach, California | United States |
# Macintosh Quadra 660AV

The Macintosh Quadra 660AV, originally sold as the Macintosh Centris 660AV, is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer from July 1993 to September 1994. It was introduced alongside the Quadra 840AV; the "AV" after both model numbers signifies video input and output capabilities and enhanced audio. It was rebranded from Centris to Quadra in September 1993 without any actual internal changes.
The 660AV was discontinued a few months after the introduction of the Power Macintosh 6100/60AV. Apple sold a Power Macintosh Upgrade Card that upgrades the 660AV to match the 6100/60AV's specifications for US$1,399. This and the Quadra 630 were positioned for users who were not ready to move to PowerPC.

## Hardware

The 660AV uses the pizza box form factor of the earlier Centris 610. The 660AV has a full Motorola 68040 instead of the 610's FPU-less 68LC040. Thanks to the SCSI direct-memory access chip and the SCSI Manager software, the 660AV outperformed the discontinued Quadra 700 (sharing the same 25 MHz 68040) and managed to match the Quadra 950 (despite having the faster 33 MHz 68040) in a few tests.
Like the 840AV, the 660AV features video input/output capability and an onboard AT&T 3210 digital signal processor (here clocked at 55 MHz, compared to the faster variant in the 840AV clocked at 66.7 MHz) to make the video handling less of a burden on the CPU.
The 660AV is the first Macintosh to include GeoPort; an optional GeoPort Telecom Adapter enables fax and modem capabilities.
Some of the earliest Centris 660AVs have the older auto-inject floppy drive opening similar to the 610, but most of the Centris models and all of the Quadra models have a drive similar to the Power Macintosh 6100, lacking the auto-inject feature. These models have a deep round indentation at the center of the floppy drive slot to make it possible to fully insert the disk.
The Quadra AV Macs introduced a new universal ROM (codenamed SuperMario) that would later be used in all PowerPC systems. It includes SCSI Manager 4.3 and Sound Manager 3.0. It also is "vectorized", making it easier to patch.

### Models

Introduced July 29, 1993:
* Macintosh Centris 660AV
Introduced October 21, 1993:
* Macintosh Quadra 660AV

## Reception

Jonathan Chevreau of the National Post said on August 7, 1993, that the Quadra 840AV and Centris 660AV were the next most interesting multimedia computers behind the new SGI Indy, putting Apple among the forefront of the birth of the major industry of desktop multimedia. Byte magazine said in September 1993 that Apple and Silicon Graphics were trailblazers by setting audio and video input as default features of these two Macintosh and of the Indy desktop PCs, which "could change the way businesspeople communicate".
* Timeline of Macintosh Centris, LC, Performa, and Quadra models, colored by CPU type vte
* See also: List of Mac models
# Skilly Williams

Reginald George "Skilly" Williams (4 January 1890 – 19 June 1959) was an English association footballer. Born in Watford, he played primarily as a striker during his amateur career, but later switched to become a goalkeeper. After playing for Leavesden Mental Hospital's football team, as well as for Hertfordshire, Williams joined Watford as an amateur in 1910, turning professional in 1914. During his first season as a professional, Watford won the 1914–1915 Southern Football League title. League football was then interrupted for four seasons due to the First World War. He served as a private in the Norfolk Regiment and the Labour Corps during the conflict. Following the resumption of competitive football in 1919, Williams again played a part as Watford finished runners up to Portsmouth on goal average. Watford entered the Football League the following season, and Williams stayed with the club for a further six seasons. He holds the record for the most Watford appearances by a goalkeeper; 83 in the Southern League, 240 in the Football League, 17 in the FA Cup and one in the Southern Charity Cup. He stayed at Watford until 1926, before moving to Brighton & Hove Albion on a free transfer.

## Personal life

Williams' son, Reg Jr. also went on to be a footballer, playing for Watford and Chelsea. His great-grandchildren, Danny Grieves, Darren Grieves and Grant Cornock played football, with all three playing for Watford at youth level. Darren Grieves' son, Jack is also a footballer, and currently plays for Watford.
# Ted Davis (footballer)

Edwin Davis (1892–1954) was a professional footballer, who played for Clapton Orient, Huddersfield Town and Blackburn Rovers. He is Bath City's longest serving manager of all time.

## Management career
### Bath City

Davis was appointed at Bath City in 1927. In 1929, he won the club their first competitive trophy, The Somerset Cup. The following season, the team finished first in the Southern League Western Section, though Bath lost 3–2 in the play offs to Eastern Section Champions Aldershot Town, hence, they were less applicable for election to the Third Division. The season was labelled "the best in the club's history by the Bath Chronicle." In 1933, the club won the Southern League Western Section for a second time, but lost in the final to play–off Eastern Section Champions Norwich City 2–1. In 1937, Davis left Bath for Colchester United.
Ted Davis rejoined Bath City in 1939, Upon the Outbreak of the Second World War, Bath were accepted to join the temporary Football League North, competing with the likes of Liverpool, Manchester United, Aston Villa and Everton, finishing the eventual champions under Davis, thereby becoming the only semi-professional side ever to win a Football League trophy. Though he then left the club in 1947. In total, Davis spent 17 years as Bath's first team coach, their longest serving manager.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Won % |
| Colchester United | 21 July 1937 | 30 September 1939 | 127 | 79 | 17 | 31 | 62.2 |
# William Sneyd (footballer)

William Sneyd (12 August 1895 – 1985) was an English footballer who played for Rochdale when they joined the English Football League in 1921.
# Theotima minutissima

Theotima minutissima is a minute (0.9mm) spider.

## Distribution

With a pantropical distributionT. minutissima occurs in Panama, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and Guam. It is especially abundant in the tropical forest leaf litter on El Yunque, Puerto Rico.
However, with more than a thousand specimens collected over many years, none has ever been a male. It is now known that at least this species, and possibly others in the genus Theotima, reproduce parthenogenetically.
Its preferred habitat is litter composed of smaller leaves in second growth forests with understory shrubs or in those forests with damper and more easily decayed leaves such as mahogany. The species prefers elevations less than 800m.
# Casper Van Senden

Casper Van Senden was a German merchant who was active in Tudor-era England during the 16th century. Born in the German city of Lübeck, he eventually moved to the English capital of London, a major port at the time. Working as a merchant in Hanseatic League, he rose to prominence in 1596 by ensuring the safe return of 89 English subjects who were detained in the Iberian Union. This brought Van Senden to the attention of Queen Elizabeth I, as he entered her court to seek compensation.
While at the English court, Van Senden requested to transport "Blackamoores" out of the country and sell them in Portugal or Spain to compensate for the money spent freeing the 89 detainees. Some deportations of "Turks and Moors" from England were arranged at this period by Admiralty officials acting under royal authority.
Elizabeth subsequently issued a royal warrant to Van Senden, granting him the right to transport the "Blackamoores" out of the country and sell them in Portugal or Spain. During this time, he became a protégé of Sir Thomas Shirley, who supported his plans. The warrant stated (in part):
   Casper van Senden a merchant of Lubeck did by his labor and travell procure 89 of her Ma[jesty's] subiectes that were detayned prisoners in Spaine and Portugall to be released, and brought them hither into this Realme at his owne cost and charges, for the w[hi]ch his expences and declaration of his honest minde towardes those prizoners, he only desireth to have lycense to take up so many Blackamoores here in this Realme and to transport them into Spaine and Portugall.
However, the plan proved unsuccessful, as the warrant stipulated that all Africans who were servants could not be removed with the permission of their masters, all of whom proved reluctant to assent to Van Senden's plan. A second warrand urged compliance. In the end, Van Senden failed to collect even one African to transport to Portugal or Spain. Despite this, he continued to work for the release of English subjects overseas.
# List of racket sports

Racket sports (or racquet sports) are games in which players use a racket or paddle to hit a ball or other object. Rackets consist of a handled frame with an open hoop that supports a network of tightly stretched strings. Paddles have a solid face rather than a network of strings, but may be perforated with a pattern of holes, or be covered with a textured surface.

## Sports that use a netted racket

* Badminton
* Ball badminton
* Battledore and shuttlecock
* Crossminton (previously "Speedminton")
* Frontenis
* Qianball
* Racketlon (a series of other racket and paddle sports)
* Rackets
* Racquetball
* Real tennis
* Soft tennis
* Speed-ball
* Squash
** Hardball squash
* Squash tennis
* Stické
* Tennis
* Tennis polo
* Touchtennis

## Sports that use a non-netted racket, or paddle

* Basque pelota
* Beach tennis
* Downside ball game
* Four wall paddleball
* Frescobol
* Frescotennis
* Jokari
* Jombola
* Matkot
* Miniten
* One wall paddleball
* Paddle ball
* Paddle tennis
* Padel
* Paleta Frontón
* Pan Pong
* Pelota mixteca
* Pickleball
* Platform tennis
* Road tennis
* Sphairee
* Stoolball
* Table squash
* Table tennis (Ping Pong)
* Tamburello
* Tambourelli
* Totem tennis