OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Floyd (explorer)

Charles Floyd (June 20, 1782 – August 20, 1804) was an American explorer, a non-commissioned officer in the U.S. Army, and the quartermaster of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. A native of Kentucky, he was a son of Robert Clark Floyd, a nephew of James John Floyd, a cousin of Virginia governor John Floyd, and possibly a relative of William Clark. He was one of the first men to join the expedition, and the only member of the Corps of Discovery to die during the expedition.

## Lewis and Clark Expedition

While exploring the Louisiana Purchase with Lewis and Clark, he took ill at the end of July 1804. On July 31, Floyd wrote in his diary, "I am very sick and have been for sometime but have recovered my health again." However, this apparent recovery was soon followed by a severe turn for the worse. William Clark described as Floyd's death as one "with a great deal of composure" and that before Floyd died he said to Clark, "I am going away. Please write me a letter."
A funeral was held and Floyd was buried on a bluff overlooking the Missouri River. The expedition named the location Floyd's Bluff in his honor. They camped that night at the mouth of Floyd River, "about 30 yards wide, a beautiful evening.--"
Clark diagnosed the condition which led to Floyd's demise as bilious colic, though modern doctors and historians believe Floyd's death was more likely to have been caused by a ruptured appendix. The brief "recovery" Floyd described may have represented the temporary relief afforded by the bursting of the organ, which would have been followed by a fatal peritonitis. If that were the case, because there was no known cure for appendicitis at that time, he would have been no better off had he been with the best physicians of the day.

## Legacy

Floyd's Bluff is currently within the city limits of Sioux City, Iowa. The Sergeant Floyd Monument was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1960. This monument is now located in a 23-acre (93,000 m$^2$) park that offers visitors a view of the Missouri River valley. Floyd's final resting place is located on old U.S. Highway 75, in the southern part of Sioux City, Iowa, in the United States.
After Floyd's expedition journal was published in 1894, new interest was taken in him and his grave-marker was stolen by thieves. He was re-buried once more on August 20, 1895, with a monument. A marble cornerstone three feet wide and seven feet long was placed in 1900. When the obelisk of white sandstone standing 100 feet (30 m) high was completed on May 30, 1901, Floyd's grave was moved for the fourth time to rest nearby. It was designated a National Historic Landmark on June 30, 1960.
Charles Floyd is the namesake of Floyd County, Iowa. The town of Sergeant Bluff is named in honor of Floyd. The Interstate 129 bridge between Sioux City and South Sioux City, Nebraska is named the Sergeant Floyd Memorial Bridge in his honor.
# Archie H. Miller

Archie H. Miller (June 8, 1886 – February 11, 1958) was the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota.
Miller was born in Hopkins, Minnesota. He served as a state senator from 1931 to 1943, and became Lieutenant Governor after Edward John Thye resigned to become Governor. He served from May 6, 1943, to January 2, 1945.
After leaving office, he returned to the Senate, becoming majority leader in 1949, following the death of Charlie Orr in a car crash. Miller served in that position until his death in 1958.
# Verena Veh

Verena Veh (born 4 November 1977) is a retired German volleyball player.
She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany. On club level she played with SSV Blautal Center Ulm.
# Skills management

Skills management is the practice of understanding, developing and deploying people and their skills. Well-implemented skills management should identify the skills that job roles require, the skills of individual employees, and any gap between the two.

## Overview

The skills involved can be defined by the organization or by third party institutions. They are usually defined in terms of a skills framework, also known as a competency framework or skills matrix. This consists of a list of skills, and a grading system, with a definition of what it means to be at particular level for a given skill. In some cases, organizations can also use mutual feedback and assessments to crowdsource the calculation of skills.
To perform management functions and assume multiple roles, managers must be skilled. Robert Katz identified three managerial skills essential to successful management: technical, human, and conceptual.

## History

In 2003, the HR team at IBM saw the need to develop a set of tools and processes for managing their large workforce. IBM could see that data insights would become ever more vital to business success and they concluded that a system that tracks and provides ample information about their most important asset (their people) was needed for continued performance. As a result, they developed the Workforce Management Initiative.
IBM recorded tremendous success from this initiative. Although the system cost millions of dollars to implement, IBM quickly saw the financial benefits of the system. They stated that the system "paid for itself just in the hard savings from better contractor management, not counting the improvement in full-time employee management."
Over time, many other companies saw the value of tracking employee skills. Some initially tried to do this with ratings on paper documents, but this was largely unsuccessful since they ended up with a large amount of paper documents that cannot be queried. Others used spreadsheets which performed much better than paper reviews. Spreadsheets are still being used to track skills in our time. These spreadsheets are called skill matrices.
As a result of skills management, employees would be aware of the skills their job requires, and any skills gaps that they have. Depending on their employer, it may also result in a personal development plan (PDP) of training to bridge some or all of those skills gaps over a given period. Employees gain from improved identification and understanding of their own strengths and weaknesses, from being able to set personal goals, and to understand the value they bring to the organization (which in turn can boost morale)
# Alicia Gregg

Alicia Gregg is an American politician. She serves as a Democratic member for the Hillsborough 7th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Gido Kokars

Gido Kokars (16 August 1921 – 10 March 2017) was a Latvian conductor. He was the twin brother of Imants Kokars, also a conductor.
# Arlene Lesewski

Arlene Julia Lesewski (born April 12, 1936) is an American politician in the state of Minnesota. She served in the Minnesota State Senate.
# Megabalanus stultus

Megabalanus stultus is a species of barnacle first described by Charles Darwin in 1854. It lives on fire corals of the genus Millepora in the Atlantic Ocean from Florida to southern Brazil.

## Ecology

Megabalanus stultus is one of three species of barnacle that live on fire corals (the genus Millepora). Savignium milleporae lives in the Indo-Pacific and lives on 9 species of Millepora; Megabalanus ajax lives in the western Pacific and lives on Millepora platyphylla; Me. stultus lives in the western Atlantic, and lives on Mi. alcicornis and Mi. complanata. The nature of the relationship between M. stultus and the coral is unclear. At low densities, the barnacle has no discernible effect on the coral, but high-densities of coral-inhabiting barnacles can disrupt the growth of the colony.

## Distribution

In his original description of the species, Darwin reported that M. stultus occurred in Singapore and the West Indies. In 1968, Arnold Ross considered the reports of M stultus from the Pacific Ocean to be erroneous, limiting the type locality to the West Indies. M. stultus has subsequently been reported from Taiwan in the western Pacific, and those records have been reassessed as referring to the related species Megabalanus ajax.
M. stultus is now thought to occur exclusively in the western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea, from Florida to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## Description

Megabalnus stultus differs from the other species of Megabalanus in that the basal margin is sinuous, rather than straight, and protrudes medially, whereas in other species it protrudes little if at all. The shell is "dirty white" in colour, often with a purple tinge, and pale blue in parts.

## Taxonomic history

Megabalanus stultus was first described by Charles Darwin in 1854, under the name Balanus stultus. It was placed in the subgenus Megabalanus by Ross in 1968, which was raised to the rank of genus in 1976.
# Rio Tilton

Rio H. Tilton (born June 15, 1996) is an American politician. He formerly served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives representing District 37, which encompasses Rockingham County, for the Republican Party from 2016 to 2018. He previously served for Rockingham District 20, which encompasses Seabrook and Hampton Falls from 2015 to 2016, after being elected to the chamber in a special election on July 7, 2015.

## Early life and education

Tilton is a graduate of Winnacunnet High School, attended Flagler College and has a degree from the University of New Hampshire.
# Alicia Lekas

Alicia Lekas is an American Republican politician. She serves in the New Hampshire House of Representatives in Hillsborough County - District 38 alongside Tony Lekas.
# Willem de Vries Lentsch

Willem de Vries Lentsch (10 September 1886, Nieuwendam, North Holland – 6 March 1980, Amsterdam) was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam in the 12' Dinghy. In 1936, with Bob Maas as helmsmen, De Vries Lentsch took part in the Dutch Star BEM II and took the Bronze.
Willem de Vries Lentsch is the younger brother of Gerard de Vries Lentsch and the father of Wim de Vries Lentsch.

## Sources

* "Willem de Vries Lentsch Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympic Sports. Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
* "Zeilen, een bij uitstek Nederlandsche sport. De Olympische wedstrijden ditmaal zeer goed bezet. — Wat zal de wind doen ?" (in Dutch) (Morning ed.). Het volk : dagblad voor de arbeiderspartĳ. 1928-08-02. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
* "The Ninth Olympiad Amsterdam 1928:Officiel Report" (PDF). Amsterdam: The Netherlands Olympic Committee. 1928. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-04-08. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
* "Na de Olympische Spelen te Berlijn. Ons land behoort tot de sterkste Sport-naties der wereld" (in Dutch) (Dag ed.). De Graafschap-bode. 1936-08-19. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
* "The XITH Olympic Games Berlin, 1936: Officiel Report, Volume I" (PDF). Berlin: the Organisationskomitee für die XI. Olympiade Berlin 1936 e. V. 1936. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
* "The XITH Olympic Games Berlin, 1936: Officiel Report, Volume II" (PDF). Berlin: the Organisationskomitee für die XI. Olympiade Berlin 1936 e. V. 1936. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2014-01-23.
* This biographical article related to sailing in the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Dutch Olympic medalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hessie Donahue

Hessie Donahue (1874–1961) was an American matron and stunt boxer, the first person to knock out John L. Sullivan.
She married Charles Converse, owner of a boxing school in Worcester, Massachusetts.
In 1892, Converse was invited to join Sullivan in an exhibition tour of theatres. Donahue went along and was asked to spar with Sullivan in a vaudeville act. The idea was that when the champion had dealt with all comers, he would announce that he had been challenged by a woman.
With the crowd buzzing, Donahue would step into the ring, wearing a blouse, bloomers and boxing gloves. She would then spar with Sullivan until the curtain came down.
But one night in Arkansas, this act got out of hand. Sullivan accidentally punched Donahue in the face and she countered with a full right to his jaw that dropped him unconscious to the floor for a full minute. The crowd loved it and the punch was kept as part of the act.
In 1956, she appeared on I've Got a Secret, where she won when the panelists failed to guess the secret. She was also crowned Boston's May Queen in that year.

## Personal life

Donahue was married and widowed four times.
She died in 1961.
# Port Dufferin, Nova Scotia

Port Dufferin is a rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality. The community is located on the Marine Drive on Trunk 7 approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) east of Sheet Harbour. The community was formerly known as Salmon River and was renamed in 1899 by an Act of Parliament for Frederick Blackwood, the 1st Marquis of Dufferin and Governor General of Canada from 1872 to 1878. Settlement likely began in the early nineteenth century, and nine families lived in the area by 1827. An Anglican church began construction in the early 1840s, and was consecrated on August 11, 1852. The church was destroyed in the 1890s and a new church was built soon after, which was consecrated in late 1894. A schoolhouse was built in the 1860s. A Presbyterian church opened on March 20, 1904. A two-room school was opened in the 1940s.
Port Dufferin is situated at the mouth of Salmon River, where it empties into Beaver Harbour. The headwaters of the main river are located at Lewiston Lake, 9 km (5.6 mi) northwest of the community at an elevation of about 40 m (130 ft). Upstream from Lewiston Lake, the river segments into the West Branch and East Branch Salmon River. Downstream from the lake, the river progresses toward the southeast until it reaches its mouth at Beaver Harbour in Port Dufferin.
vtePlaces adjacent to Port Dufferin, Nova Scotia :
Barkhouse Settlement, Nova Scotia Via Dufferin Mines Rd.
Beaver Harbour, Nova Scotia Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7 To Route 224/ Route 374
Port Dufferin, Nova Scotia
West Quoddy, Nova Scotia Sherbrooke, Nova Scotia Via Trunk 7
Atlantic Ocean :
# Bungee cord

A bungee cord (sometimes spelled bungie; also known as a shock cord or an ocky strap) is an elastic cord composed of one or more elastic strands forming a core, usually covered in a woven cotton or polypropylene sheath. The sheath does not materially extend elastically, but it is braided with its strands spiraling around the core so that a longitudinal pull causes it to squeeze the core, transmitting the core's elastic compression to the longitudinal extension of the sheath and cord. Specialized bungees, such as some used in bungee jumping, may be made entirely of elastic strands.

## Uses

Bungee cords have been used to provide a lightweight suspension for aircraft undercarriages from before World War I, and are still used on many small homebuilt aircraft where weight remains critical. Bungee cords were also used in parachuting to assist in opening the old-style parachute container after the ripcord was pulled.
Today, bungee cords are most often used to secure objects without tying knots and to absorb shock. Inexpensive bungee cords, with metal or plastic hooks on each end, are marketed as a general utility item. In Australia, this form is known as an octopus, or "occy", strap, or as a jockey strap. These can be an individual strap, or a set of four hooked straps held together by a metal ring allowing the occy strap to secure items around various tie points, for example a suitcase to a car roof rack. Extensions of the concept are available as a coarse net of bungee cords with metal or plastic hooks around the periphery, for securing irregularly shaped loads of luggage and cargo on the backs of pickup trucks, roofs of cars, and so on.
Bungee cords have also been used to make bungee chairs and for other purposes.

## Etymology

The origin of the name "bungee", "bungie" or "bungy" is uncertain. The Oxford English Dictionary records the use of the phrase in 1938 for launching of gliders using an elasticated cord.

## Hazards

Bungee cords are a major source of eye injury, and some doctors suggest not using them.
# Robert Foose

Robert Foose is a Democratic politician who served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2004 to 2012, where he represented the Merrimack 18 district.
# California Historical Landmarks in Humboldt County

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
List table of the properties and districts listed as California Historical Landmarks within Humboldt County, Northern California.

## Listings

| Image | | Landmark name | Location | City or town | Summary |
| Arcata and Mad River Rail Road Company | 842 | Arcata and Mad River Rail Road Company | 330 Railroad Ave. 40°52′53″N 123°59′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.881489°N 123.990914°W﻿ / 40.881489; -123.990914﻿ (Arcata and Mad River Rail Road Company) | Blue Lake | |
| California's First Drilled Oil Wells | 543 | California's First Drilled Oil Wells | Mattole Rd. & Front St. 40°19′28″N 124°17′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.324383°N 124.287083°W﻿ / 40.324383; -124.287083﻿ (California's First Drilled Oil Wells) | Petrolia | |
| Camp Curtis | 215 | Camp Curtis | L.K. Wood Blvd-Frontage Rd. 40°53′28″N 124°04′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.891039°N 124.079575°W﻿ / 40.891039; -124.079575﻿ (Camp Curtis) | Arcata | |
| Centerville Beach Cross | 173 | Centerville Beach Cross | Centerville Rd. 40°34′11″N 124°21′06″W﻿ / ﻿40.5698°N 124.35155°W﻿ / 40.5698; -124.35155﻿ (Centerville Beach Cross) | Ferndale | |
| City of Eureka | 477 | City of Eureka | City 40°48′13″N 124°09′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.803706°N 124.1664°W﻿ / 40.803706; -124.1664﻿ (City of Eureka) | Eureka | |
| Ferndale | 883 | Ferndale | Historic district 40°34′36″N 124°15′48″W﻿ / ﻿40.576667°N 124.263333°W﻿ / 40.576667; -124.263333﻿ (Ferndale) | Ferndale | Also on the NRHP NPS-93001461 |
| Fort Humboldt | 154 | Fort Humboldt | 3431 Fort Ave. 40°46′37″N 124°11′20″W﻿ / ﻿40.776944°N 124.188889°W﻿ / 40.776944; -124.188889﻿ (Fort Humboldt) | Eureka | |
| Humboldt Harbor Historical District | 882 | Humboldt Harbor Historical District | Harold Larsen Vista Pt. 40°45′14″N 124°12′55″W﻿ / ﻿40.753758°N 124.215203°W﻿ / 40.753758; -124.215203﻿ (Humboldt Harbor Historical District) | Eureka | |
| Jacoby Building | 783 | Jacoby Building | 8th & H (SE Corner) 40°52′06″N 124°05′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.868242°N 124.086961°W﻿ / 40.868242; -124.086961﻿ (Jacoby Building) | Arcata | |
| The Old Arrow Tree | 164 | The Old Arrow Tree | 40°52′01″N 123°57′01″W﻿ / ﻿40.866861°N 123.950158°W﻿ / 40.866861; -123.950158﻿ (The Old Arrow Tree) | Korbel | |
| Old Indian Village of Tsurai | 838 | Old Indian Village of Tsurai | 41°03′34″N 124°08′35″W﻿ / ﻿41.059444°N 124.143056°W﻿ / 41.059444; -124.143056﻿ (Old Indian Village of Tsurai) | Trinidad | |
| Town of Trinidad | 216 | Town of Trinidad | Historic district 41°03′33″N 124°08′35″W﻿ / ﻿41.059167°N 124.143056°W﻿ / 41.059167; -124.143056﻿ (Town of Trinidad) | Trinidad | |
| Trinidad Head | 146 | Trinidad Head | Hwy 101 41°03′16″N 124°09′03″W﻿ / ﻿41.054308°N 124.150914°W﻿ / 41.054308; -124.150914﻿ (Trinidad Head) | Trinidad | |
# Hamza Roberto Piccardo

Hamza Roberto Piccardo (born October 7, 1952) was a member of the Directive Council of UCOII, the Union of Islamic Communities in Italy, as well as spokesperson of the European Muslim Network. He is not currently serving any executive position in UCOII.
After the end of his military service in 1974, Piccardo went to Africa and crossed the Sahara desert. He met Muslims there and learned about Islam. He converted to Islam in 1975. In 1984 he started to pray and about five years later, he started fasting.
He founded the publishing house Al Hikma in 1993 and published the first edition of the Quran in Italian translated by Muslims, among other books.
# Alissandra Murray

Alissandra Murray is an American politician. They serve as a Democratic member for the Hillsborough 20th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# The Glebe (Amherst, Virginia)

The Glebe, also known as Minor Hall, is a historic Glebe House located near Amherst, Amherst County, Virginia. The original section, now the rear ell, was built about 1762, with the two-story, five-bay main block dated to about 1825. Other additions are the kitchen wing, added about 1919; two porches attached to the south and east elevations and added about 1937; and the laundry room wing, built in the second half of the 20th century. Also on the property are the contributing garage (c. 1900), tool shed (c. 1900), and site of a 20th-century barn. It was built by the Reverend Ichabod Camp, the only Anglican minister to serve Amherst Parish and the only Anglican minister to occupy The Glebe while it was owned by Amherst Parish between 1762 and 1780.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places. In this same year, a 50'x25' swimming pool set surrounded by concrete added in the rear of the house approximately 30' away.
# Typeof

typeof, alternately also typeOf, and TypeOf, is an operator provided by several programming languages to determine the data type of a variable. This is useful when constructing programs that must accept multiple types of data without explicitly specifying the type.
In languages that support polymorphism and type casting, the typeof operator may have one of two distinct meanings when applied to an object. In some languages, such as Visual Basic, the typeof operator returns the dynamic type of the object. That is, it returns the true, original type of the object, irrespective of any type casting. In these languages, the typeof operator is the method for obtaining run-time type information.
In other languages, such as C# or D and, to some degree, in C (as part of nonstandard extensions and proposed standard revisions), the typeof operator returns the static type of the operand. That is, it evaluates to the declared type at that instant in the program, irrespective of its original form. These languages usually have other constructs for obtaining run-time type information, such as typeid.

## Examples
### C#

In C#:

### C

As of C23 typeof is a part of the C standard. The operator typeof_unqual was also added which is the same as typeof, except it removes cvr-qualification and atomic qualification.
In a non-standard (GNU) extension of the C programming language, typeof may be used to define a general macro for determining the maximum value of two parameters:

### Java

Java does not have a keyword equivalent to typeof. All objects can use Object's getClass method to return their class, which is always an instance of the Class class. All types can be explicitly named by appending ".class", even if they are not considered classes, for example int.class and String.class . There is also the instanceof operator for type introspection which takes an instance and a class name, and returns true for all subclasses of the given class.

### JavaScript

In JavaScript:

### TypeScript

In TypeScript:

### VB.NET

In VB.NET, the C# variant of "typeof" should be translated into the VB.NET's GetType method. The TypeOf keyword in VB.NET is used to compare an object reference variable to a data type.
The following example uses TypeOf...Is expressions to test the type compatibility of two object reference variables with various data types.
# Robert J. LaFlam

Robert J. LaFlam (July 24, 1931 – November 7, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Belknap 2nd and 29th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## Life and career

LaFlam was born in Laconia, New Hampshire. He was a colonel in the United States Army.
LaFlam served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1992 to 2000 and again from 2002 to 2004.
LaFlam died on November 7, 2019, at the age of 88.