OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flooded Belfry

57°14′37.06″N 37°51′26.30″E﻿ / ﻿57.2436278°N 37.8573056°E﻿ / 57.2436278; 37.8573056
The Kalyazin Bell Tower (Russian: Калязинская колокольня, Kalyazinskaya kolokol'nya) is a Neoclassical campanile rising to a height of 74.5 metres (244 ft) over the waters of the Uglich Reservoir on the Volga River opposite the old town of Kalyazin, in Tver Oblast, central Russia.

## History

The steepled belfry was built in 1796–1800 as part of the Monastery of St. Nicholas, with a pentacupolar katholikon dating from 1694. Of its 12 bells, the largest weighed some 1038 poods (17,000kg). It was cast in 1895 to commemorate the coronation of Nicholas II of Russia.

### Submersion

When Joseph Stalin ordered the construction of the Uglich Dam in 1939 to form the Uglich Reservoir, the old parts of Kalyazin, including several medieval structures, were submerged under the reservoir's waters. This included the Saint Nicholas Monastery and Troitsky Makariev Monastery.
The katholikon was dismantled, while the campanile was left, a landmark towering above the water.

## Present day

The campanile became the main destination of tourist interest in eastern Tver Oblast. The structure's islet was shored up underneath, and has a small pier for boats.
Orthodox Christians hold a Divine Service in the belfry several times a year.

## Gallery

* St. Nicholas Cathedral with bell tower in 1903
* Bell tower at twilight
* View from Kalyazin
* View from above
* Bell tower in winter
* The second floor
# Mirtha Vásquez

Mirtha Esther Vásquez Chuquilín (born 31 March 1975) is a Peruvian attorney and politician who served as prime minister of Peru from 6 October 2021 to 31 January 2022. Previously, she briefly served in Congress for the complementary term between March 2020 and July 2021, representing the constituency of Cajamarca as an independent within the Broad Front parliamentary caucus.

## Early life and education

Born in the northern region of Cajamarca, Vásquez earned a law degree from National University of Cajamarca and subsequently attained a master's degree in social management at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.

## Career

Vásquez has been a lecturer at her alma mater, the National University of Cajamarca. She has also served as an attorney and executive secretary for Grufides, a human rights and environment protection think-tank based in Cajamarca. She also defended the Association for Human Rights (APRODEH), and served as a member of the Board of Directors of the National Coordinator of Human Rights. She was also a columnist for Noticias SER.
Elected to the Peruvian Congress in the 2020 parliamentary election, Vásquez represented the Cajamarca constituency and the Broad Front coalition as an independent. Following Manuel Merino's resignation as President of Peru on 15 November 2020, she was elected First Vice President of Congress, as part of the congressional list led by Francisco Sagasti. As Sagasti took over the presidency via constitutional succession as President of Congress, Vásquez served ad interim in the position.
On 6 October 2021, Vásquez was appointed as the prime minister of Peru by president Pedro Castillo. She is the sixth woman to hold the office. She resigned on 31 January 2022, precipitating a cabinet reshuffle by Castillo.
# Jade O'Dowda

Jade O'Dowda (born 9 September 1999) is an English international athlete. She won a bronze medal in the heptathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

## Biography

O'Dowda was educated at Sheffield Hallam University and is the sister of footballer Callum O'Dowda. They both are the Grandchildren of the late Irish singer Brendan O'Dowda who sang "Pretty Irish Girl" in the Walt Disney film " Darby O' Gill and the little people. In 2018, she entered the world's top 40 heptathletes and finished 7th at the World U20 Championships.
A former Oxford City AC athlete, she won a bronze medal in the women's heptathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
O'Dowda represented Great Britain at the 2022 European Championships, finishing seventh and matched that placing at the 2024 European Athletics Championships.
After winning the long jump gold medal at the 2024 British Athletics Championships, O'Dowda was subsequently named in the Great Britain team for the 2024 Summer Olympics, to compete in the heptathlon. She finished 10th at the Games in Paris.
In February 2025, O'Dowda won the silver medal in the long jump at the British Indoor Championships, behind fellow Oxfordshire athlete Alice Hopkins.
# James Cameron (soccer)

James Alexander Cameron (born January 24, 2005) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for Colorado Rapids 2 in MLS Next Pro.

## Early life

Cameron played youth soccer with North Vancouver FC, Mountain United FC, and the Blaise Soccer Academy. He represented British Columbia at the 2022 Canada Summer Games, helping them to a fifth-place finish.

## Club career

After having attended the club's open trials in February 2023, in May 2023, Cameron signed a developmental contract with Vancouver FC of the Canadian Premier League, while also playing with their League1 British Columbia affiliate Unity FC. Cameron made his professional debut for Vancouver on June 11, coming on as a substitute against Cavalry FC. He made his first start in the next match on June 17, against Atlético Ottawa. He subsequently appeared in every match, expect for one, for the remainder of the season. In July 2023, he signed a full professional contract with the club, through the Exceptional Young Talent provision. He was named to the CPL Team of the Week for the first time, for Week 17 in August 2023, after being named man of the match against Valour FC. On September 9 he scored his first professional goal, scoring the game-winning goal in stoppage time in a 2-1 victory over Atlético Ottawa. At the end of the season, he was nominated for the CPL U21 Player of the Year award, which was ultimately won by Matteo De Brienne. In November 2023, Vancouver announced Cameron would trial with Luton Town's U21 team, after which he would continue to trial with other Premier League clubs. After the 2024 season, the club picked up his option for the 2025 season.
In early 2025, he went on trial with Colorado Rapids 2 of MLS Next Pro, with visa issues holding up an official transfer. In February 2025, the move was officially finalized.

## International career

In February 2024, Cameron was called up for international duty for the first time, being named to the Canada U20 for the 2024 CONCACAF Under-20 Championship qualifiers. He started the first match against Dominica U20, and came off the bench in the next two matches against Saint Vincent and the Grenadines U20 and Trinidad and Tobago U20. He was then subsequently called up to the squad for the official tournament in July.

## Career statistics

    As of October 19, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vancouver FC | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 19 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| Vancouver FC | 2024 | Canadian Premier League | 17 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| Vancouver FC | Total | Total | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Unity FC (loan) | 2023 | League1 British Columbia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 1 |
# Cosmophasis olorina

Cosmophasis olorina is a species of spider of the family Salticidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Only the male has been described.

## Taxonomy

C. olorina was first described as Telamonia olorina in "Descriptions d'arachnides noveaux de la familie des Attidae (suite)" by Eugène Simon in 1901. Then, in 1984, Jerzy Prószyński moved it to Cosmophasis.
# Ezuriko Station

Ezuriko Station (江釣子駅, Ezuriko-eki) is a railway station located in the city of Kitakami, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)

## Lines

Ezuriko Station is served by the Kitakami Line, and is located 5.2 km from the terminus of the line at Kitakami Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Ezuriko Station opened on April 15, 1923. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 107
* Tohoku Expressway
* Ezuriko Post Office
# Jamnagar Refinery

The Jamnagar Refinery is a private sector crude oil refinery owned by Reliance Industries in Motikhavdi, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. The refinery was commissioned on 14 July 1999 with an initial installed capacity of 668,000 barrels per day (106,200 m$^3$/d). Its current installed capacity after expansion is 1,240,000 barrels per day (197,000 m$^3$/d). It is currently the largest oil refinery in the world.

## History

On 25 December 2001, Reliance Petroleum Limited (RPL) announced the commissioning of its refinery into a Special Economic Zone in Jamnagar district of Gujarat, India. The completion of the RPL refinery has enabled Jamnagar to emerge as a 'Refinery land', housing the world's largest refining complex with an aggregate refining capacity of 1.24 million barrels (197,000 m$^3$) of oil per day, more than any other single location in the world.
The globally competitive RPL refinery was commissioned in 36 months. RPL contracted several companies having expertise in engineering construction and refining like Bechtel, UOP LLC and Foster Wheeler (multinational corporation) amongst others. There were plans for the pipeline to process High Pour Point crude oil extracted at Barmer, Rajasthan, although this would require an electrically heated traced pipeline to be set up from Barmer to Jamnagar.
The entire complex, as of 2013, consists of manufacturing and allied facilities, utilities, off-sites, port facilities and a township (415 acres) with housing for its 2,500 employees, on over 7,500 acres (3,000 ha; 11.7 sq mi) of land. If all of the pipes used in the refinery were laid out, one after another, they would connect the whole of India from north to south.

## Export expansion

In 2019, during the COVID-19 pandemic the domestic demand for polymer strongly declined in India. As a result, in order to keep production and sales running, Reliance Industries Limited management decided to refocus the production of polymer on export markets. With the help of the Maersk shipping and logistics group, exports from the Jamnagar Refinery were quadrupled to over 10,000 x 40' containers, which transported and exported through Port Pipavav.
Following sanctions imposed on Russia by mainly Western countries, but not by India, the Jamnagar refinery was one of the main refiners exporting oil products made from Russian oil to sanctioning nations. The refinery has been the destination of Russian shadow fleet vessels.
# Riseberga Abbey

Riseberga Abbey (Swedish: Riseberga kloster), was a Cistercian nunnery in Sweden, in operation from circa 1180 until 1534. It was located near Fjugesta in Närke. It had the right to appoint the vicar of the Edsberg parish, which was under the jurisdiction of the abbey. The ruins of the buildings are preserved, and the Amphitheatre of the abbey are presently used as a Sylvan theater.

## History

Riseberga Abbey was founded in the late 12th-century: it is confirmed from at least 1180. It was benefited by Birger Brosa and his second consort queen dowager Bridget Haraldsdotter, who made large donations to it: the latter joined the convent after having been widowed in 1202. The abbey eventually became a large landowner through donations. In 1212, it was granted all confiscated property of convicted criminals for crimes committed in the area.
Riseberga was placed under the administration of Julia and Alvastra monastery. Most of the members were females, but it had a minority of male members to assist the nuns: the males, however, lived outside of the walls of the convent. Riseberga was located isolated in the wilderness, and both nuns and monks of the community are known to have occasionally lived as hermits in the area around the convent. The abbey had the right to appoint the vicars of the Edsberg parish.
In the 1340s, Saint Bridget of Sweden placed her daughter Ingeborg as a novice in the abbey: another one of her daughters, Catherine of Vadstena, was educated here.

### Dissolution

By the Swedish Reformation of 1527 and in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden, Catholic convents were confiscated by the crown and banned from accepting new novices, while the existing members were allowed to leave the convent or remain supported by a royal allowance. In 1534, the remaining members of the abbey left after having applied to be received by a convent abroad.
The buildings burnt down in 1546, and was thereafter long used as a quarry.

## Abbesses

The abbesses are only partially known.
* Ragnfrid (14th-century)
* Märta Ydsdotter
* Helena Gisladotter
* Margareta
* Greta (circa 1378-1384)
* Ragnhild (1437)
* Kunigunda (15th-century)
* Christina Pedersdotter (1508)
* Dorotea (1515)

## Legacy

Riseberga is the place of the legend of Fair Elisif.
# Minister for Science (Western Australia)

Minister for Science is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Stephen Dawson as part of the Cook ministry. The position was first created in 2001, in the ministry of Geoff Gallop, and has existed in every government since then. The minister is responsible for the state government's Office of Science, which falls within the Department of Premier and Cabinet.

## Titles

* 16 February 2001 – 3 February 2006: Minister for Science
* 3 February 2006 – 13 December 2006: Minister for Science and Innovation
* 13 December 2006 – 23 September 2008: Minister for Science
* 23 September 2008 – 21 March 2013: Minister for Science and Innovation
* 21 March 2013 – present: Minister for Science

## List of ministers

| Term start | Term end | Minister | Party |
| 16 February 2001 | 10 March 2005 | Geoff Gallop | Labor |
| 10 March 2005 | 3 February 2006 | Judy Edwards | Labor |
| 3 February 2006 | 13 December 2006 | Fran Logan | Labor |
| 13 December 2006 | 23 September 2008 | Alan Carpenter | Labor |
| 23 September 2008 | 28 April 2010 | Troy Buswell | Liberal |
| 28 April 2010 | 14 December 2010 | Bill Marmion | Liberal |
| 14 December 2010 | 21 March 2013 | John Day | Liberal |
| 21 March 2013 | 17 March 2017 | Colin Barnett | Liberal |
| 17 March 2017 | 19 March 2021 | Dave Kelly | Labor |
| 19 March 2021 | 8 June 2023 | Roger Cook | Labor |
| 8 June 2023 | incumbent | Stephen Dawson | Labor |
# 105th Armored Division (North Korea)

The 105th Guards Seoul Ryu Kyong-Su Armored Division is a military formation of the Korean People's Army. It was North Korea's first armored unit and took part with T-34-85 tanks in the Korean War.

## Formation and structure

The division was established in October 1948 as the 105th Armored Battalion and given its unit colors by Kim Il Sung a month later. It increased to regimental strength in May 1949. By June 1950, the 105th Armored Regiment had become the 105th Armored Brigade with a strength of 6,000 men and 120 T-34 tanks. Its equipment – tanks, weapons and vehicles – was Soviet-made.
The brigade had three tank regiments – the 107th, 109th, and 203rd – and a mechanized infantry regiment, the 206th. The 83d Motorized Regiment was also part of the division during the Korean War. Each tank regiment had three medium tank battalions, each having 13 tanks. Each tank battalion had three tank companies with four tanks to a company. Tank crews consisted of five men. Battalion, regimental, and divisional commanders each had a personal tank. The mechanized infantry regiment had a strength of about 2,500 men. The SU-76 self-propelled guns were equipped and tank crews of four men.

## Korean War

In the first days of the Korean War, under the command of Major General Ryu Kyong-Su [ko], the 105th Armored Brigade reached Seoul on 28 June. It was then raised to division status and renamed the 105th Guards Seoul Ryu Kyong-Su Armored Division before crossing the Han River to continue the attack southward. The division was part of the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon and subsequent Battle of Pusan Perimeter between August and September 1950. The 107th Tank Regiment, equipped with T-34 tanks, defeated Task Force Smith during the initial advances of the Korean People's Army. The regiment then fought with the rest of the division in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. After taking part in the Great Naktong Offensive, the 105th Armored Division was partly reconstituted and at the end of October and the first week of November 1950, it was committed to help the Chinese. The division used its tanks to provide fire support on a few occasions, but it played a negligible role in the fighting that followed and the U.S. Fifth Air Force destroyed most of its tanks behind the battle front. On November 7, U.N. aircraft reportedly destroyed six tanks, three armored cars, and 45 vehicles in Pakchon and the area eastward.

## Later service

The 105th Armored Division is at present equipped with Chonma-ho and Pokpung-ho tanks.
# 2021 Punta Caucedo Gulfstream G-IVSP crash

On 15 December 2021, a Gulfstream G-IVSP, crashed at Las Américas International Airport, Punta Caucedo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, killing all nine people on board, including Puerto Rican music producer Flow La Movie.

## Accident

On December 15, 2021, a Gulfstream IV registered as HI1050, departed Santo Domingo's La Isabella International Airport, en route to Orlando, Florida, before diverting to Las Americas International airport where the aircraft crashed upon an attempted landing. Nine casualties were reported and no survivors.

## Investigation

The investigation into the December 15, 2021 crash of a Gulfstream GIV-SP operated by Helidosa Aviation Group revealed that the primary cause was a maintenance error in which hydraulic lines for the right-wing ground spoiler actuators were incorrectly connected, resulting in asymmetrical spoiler deployment during flight. This malfunction created severe aerodynamic instability, rendering the aircraft uncontrollable, particularly during the critical low-speed approach phase of an emergency landing. Despite the crew's efforts to manage the situation and safely land the aircraft, the imbalance caused a loss of control, leading to the fatal crash. Contributing factors included inadequate maintenance procedures and potential distractions from repeated communications with ground staff during the emergency. To address the root cause, the aircraft manufacturer implemented design modifications to the hydraulic connections to prevent similar errors and issued procedural recommendations to improve maintenance practices.
# Chrysochernes elegans

Chrysochernes elegans is a species of pseudoscorpion in the subfamily Chernetinae. It is found in New Mexico, United States.
# Nasikabhushani

Nasikabhushani (pronounced nāsikābhūshaṇi) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 70th Melakarta rāgam in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Nāsāmaṇi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.

## Structure and Lakshana

Nasikabhushani is the 4th rāgam in the 12th chakra Aditya. The mnemonic name is Aditya-Bhu. The mnemonic phrase is sa ru gu mi pa dhi ni. Nasikabhushani's ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* ārohaṇa: S R₃ G₃ M₂ P D₂ N₂ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₂ D₂ P M₂ G₃ R₃ S
The notes used in this scale are shatsruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham, kaisiki nishadham. See swaras in Carnatic music for details on above notation and terms.
Nasikabhushani is a melakarta rāgam and hence by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (that is, it has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Vagadheeswari, which is the 34th melakarta rāgam.

## Janya rāgams

Nasikabhushani has a couple of minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of Janya rāgams for full list of rāgams associated with it and other melakarta.

## Compositions

A few compositions set to Nasikabhushani rāgam are:
* Māravairī Ramanī by Thyagaraja
* Thandarul Ayyā by Koteeswara Iyer
* Shrī Ramā Saraswathī and Shrī Krishnō Mām Rakshathu by Muthuswami Dikshitar
* Adigalige Vandipe by Vijaya Dasa
* Ambikām Upāseham by Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna
* Thāye en Saraswathī by Lalitha Dasa
* Karipurārī Kāmārī, a Thiruppugazh of Arunagirinathar set to tune by Neyveli Santhanagopalan
* Paradevi Shankari, a varnam by Nallan Chakravarthy Murthy

## Film Songs
### Language:Tamil

| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
| Thendral Ennum | Pasa Kiligal | Vidyasagar | Madhu Balakrishnan |
| Thaaye | Kaiyum Kalavum | Satish Raghunathan | Karthika Vaidhyanathan |

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Nasikabhushani's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam from the dhaivatham (D2), yields another minor melakarta rāgam Shadvidamargini. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam.
Nasikabhushani corresponds to Hungarian major scale in Western music.
# Nabrit

Nabrit is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cecelia Nabrit Adkins (1923–2007), African-American publisher
* James Nabrit III (1932–2013), African American civil rights attorney, son of James Nabrit Jr.
* James Nabrit Jr. (1900–1997), African-American civil rights attorney
* Samuel M. Nabrit (1905–2003), African-American educator
# Old Longueuil

Old Longueuil (French: Vieux-Longueuil) is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. The neighbourhood essentially corresponds to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil and is bordered to the west by Joliette street, north by Saint Lawrence River and east by d'Augerne street, while its southern limits varies from one definition to another but can go as far as De Gentilly street on some sources.
Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood.