# Chambers County, Alabama

Chambers County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 34,772. Its county seat is LaFayette. Its largest city is Valley. Its name is in honor of Henry H. Chambers, who served as a United States Senator from Alabama.
Chambers County is included in the LaGrange, GA-AL Micropolitan Statistical Area and the Atlanta–Athens-Clarke–Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.

## History

Prior to contact with people of European descent, what is now Chambers County was inhabited by the Creek nation.
Chambers County was established on December 18, 1832.
Pat Garrett, the lawman famed for killing outlaw Billy the Kid, was born near the town of Cusseta in 1850.
Joe Louis "The Brown Bomber", renowned heavyweight boxing champion, was born near LaFayette, on Buckalew Mountain, May 13, 1914.
In 1980, Chambers County joined its four mill villages to make the city of Valley. Today, it is the largest city in the county.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 603 square miles (1,560 km$^2$), of which 597 square miles (1,550 km$^2$) is land and 6.6 square miles (17 km$^2$) (1.1%) is water.

### Major highways

* Interstate 85
* U.S. Highway 29
* U.S. Highway 280
* U.S. Highway 431
* State Route 50
* State Route 77
* State Route 147

### Adjacent counties

* Randolph County (north)
* Troup County, Georgia (east/EST Border)
* Harris County, Georgia (southeast/EST Border)
* Lee County (south)
* Tallapoosa County (west)

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Chambers County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 22,111 | 19,893 | 18,616 | 60.44% | 58.14% | 53.34% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 13,872 | 13,206 | 13,441 | 37.92% | 38.60% | 38.65% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 49 | 57 | 71 | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.20% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 68 | 166 | 385 | 0.19% | 0.49% | 1.11% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 7 | 11 | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 13 | 23 | 115 | 0.04% | 0.07% | 0.33% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 190 | 327 | 896 | 0.52% | 0.96% | 2.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 280 | 536 | 1,237 | 0.77% | 1.57% | 3.56% |
| Total | 36,583 | 34,215 | 34,772 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 34,772 people, 13,448 households, and 8,553 families residing in the county.

### 2010

As of the 2010 census, there were 34,215 people, 13,933 households, and 9,391 families living in the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22 people/km$^2$). There were 17,004 housing units at an average density of 28 units per square mile (11 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 58.8% White (non-Hispanic), 38.7% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 1.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 13,933 households 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 19.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 29.1% of households were one person and 12.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.97.
The age distribution was 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median household income was $31,467 and the median family income was $39,475. Males had a median income of $34,176 versus $29,140 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,626. About 16.4% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.

### 2000

As of the 2000 census, there were 36,583 people, 14,522 households, and 10,194 families living in the county. The population density was 61 people per square mile (24 people/km$^2$). There were 16,256 housing units at an average density of 27 units per square mile (10 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 56.88% White (non-Hispanic), 43.11% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 3.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of the 14,522 households 29.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.50% were married couples living together, 17.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 27.00% of households were one person and 12.40% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.
The age distribution was 24.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 16.20% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 89.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.30 males.
The median household income was $29,667 and the median family income was $36,598. Males had a median income of $28,771 versus $21,159 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,147. About 14.30% of families and 17.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.50% of those under age 18 and 18.20% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Chambers County contains two public school districts. There are approximately 4,350 students in public PK-12 schools in Chambers County.

### Districts

School districts include:
* Chambers County School District
* Lanett City School District

## Government

Chambers is a Republican-leaning county, although it has a sufficient Black minority to return a respectable Democratic vote. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Jimmy Carter in 1980, although Bill Clinton won pluralities in it in both 1992 and 1996.
United States presidential election results for Chambers County, Alabama :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 8,711 | 61.15% | 5,405 | 37.94% | 129 | 0.91% |
| 2020 | 8,753 | 57.27% | 6,365 | 41.64% | 166 | 1.09% |
| 2016 | 7,843 | 56.42% | 5,784 | 41.61% | 273 | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 7,626 | 52.13% | 6,871 | 46.97% | 132 | 0.90% |
| 2008 | 8,067 | 53.94% | 6,799 | 45.46% | 90 | 0.60% |
| 2004 | 7,622 | 58.49% | 5,347 | 41.03% | 63 | 0.48% |
| 2000 | 6,037 | 51.01% | 5,616 | 47.46% | 181 | 1.53% |
| 1996 | 4,707 | 42.42% | 5,515 | 49.70% | 875 | 7.89% |
| 1992 | 5,682 | 43.40% | 5,938 | 45.36% | 1,471 | 11.24% |
| 1988 | 7,694 | 59.39% | 5,103 | 39.39% | 159 | 1.23% |
| 1984 | 8,024 | 59.60% | 5,302 | 39.38% | 137 | 1.02% |
| 1980 | 4,864 | 40.88% | 6,649 | 55.88% | 386 | 3.24% |
| 1976 | 5,488 | 46.32% | 6,164 | 52.03% | 196 | 1.65% |
| 1972 | 8,716 | 79.21% | 2,076 | 18.87% | 211 | 1.92% |
| 1968 | 1,082 | 10.17% | 1,358 | 12.77% | 8,196 | 77.06% |
| 1964 | 4,630 | 64.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,557 | 35.58% |
| 1960 | 1,865 | 26.26% | 5,165 | 72.74% | 71 | 1.00% |
| 1956 | 1,448 | 21.49% | 5,165 | 76.67% | 124 | 1.84% |
| 1952 | 990 | 13.77% | 6,155 | 85.61% | 45 | 0.63% |
| 1948 | 218 | 12.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,549 | 87.66% |
| 1944 | 194 | 5.30% | 3,458 | 94.43% | 10 | 0.27% |
| 1940 | 110 | 2.58% | 4,141 | 97.16% | 11 | 0.26% |
| 1936 | 112 | 2.99% | 3,626 | 96.90% | 4 | 0.11% |
| 1932 | 342 | 11.78% | 2,550 | 87.84% | 11 | 0.38% |
| 1928 | 1,732 | 63.42% | 999 | 36.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 146 | 6.91% | 1,922 | 91.00% | 44 | 2.08% |
| 1920 | 322 | 13.82% | 1,994 | 85.58% | 14 | 0.60% |
| 1916 | 168 | 8.99% | 1,679 | 89.88% | 21 | 1.12% |
| 1912 | 28 | 1.71% | 1,486 | 90.83% | 122 | 7.46% |
| 1908 | 50 | 4.53% | 1,025 | 92.84% | 29 | 2.63% |
| 1904 | 74 | 4.73% | 1,421 | 90.80% | 70 | 4.47% |

## Communities
### Cities

* LaFayette (County Seat)
* Lanett
* Valley

### Towns

* Cusseta
* Five Points
* Waverly (Partly in Lee County)

### Census-designated places

* Abanda
* Fredonia
* Huguley
* Penton
* Standing Rock

### Unincorporated communities

* Milltown
* Oak Bowery
* Oakland
* Red Level
* Stroud
* Welch
* White Plains

### Ghost town

* Cedric

## In popular culture

Chambers County has been the backdrop of several movies including Mississippi Burning.