# Eille Norwood

Eille Norwood (born Anthony Edward Brett; 11 October 1861 – 24 December 1948) was an English stage actor, director, and playwright best known today for playing Sherlock Holmes in a series of silent films.

## Early life

He was born 11 October 1861 in York as Anthony Edward Brett and attended St John's College, Cambridge (B.A. 1883). Norwood took his stage name from a woman he once loved named Eileen and Norwood in southeast London, where he lived.

## Career

His first professional stage appearance was in 1884 with F. R. Benson's Shakespearean company. In 1886-7 he worked for Edward Compton's company. He was active on the stage until 1892, when he became ill and did not recover until about 1899. After acting in a revival of his play The Noble Art, retitled The Talk of the Town, in 1901, he resumed regular stage work. For some years he was employed by Charles Wyndham, appearing for him in My Lady of Rosedale (1904), Captain Drew on Leave (1906), and The Liars (1907). Among many other roles, he toured in 1909 as Raffles in a stage version of the amateur detective. He made his film debut in 1911. He directed the successful production of The Man Who Stayed at Home, which ran in London from December 1914 to July 1916.
From 1921 to 1923 Norwood played Holmes in 45 two-reel short films in three series: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1921), The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1922) and The Last Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1923), and in two feature films, The Hound of the Baskervilles and The Sign of Four directed by Maurice Elvey and George Ridgwell. The Golden Pince-Nez was restored by the BFI National Archive in 2024 and screened for the first time since 1922. Hubert Willis played Watson in nearly all these films. For the final Holmes film, however, Hubert Willis was replaced by Arthur Cullin. Until Jonny Lee Miller's run in the tv series Elementary (2012 - 2019), Norwood had played Holmes more times than any other actor in film or TV.
Norwood was earlier a stage actor associated with the Brough-Boucicault company, and he wrote several plays which were produced commercially:
* Chalk and Cheese (one act)
* Hook and Eye
* The Talk of the Town (previous title The Noble Art), about a fusty old solicitor who is hypnotised into competing in a boxing tournament. The play was first performed at the Theatre Royal in York in 1892, and then in 1893 at Terry's in London with Arthur Williams as Andrew Fullalove, and fifteen years later in Australia, with Hugh J. Ward in the lead part.
* The Grey Room (with Max Pemberton) - produced in York in 1911
Following his appearance in the films, Norwood appeared on the London stage as Sherlock Holmes in The Return of Sherlock Holmes in October 1923. The play was successful enough that it was toured in Europe without Norwood after its London run. Norwood continued to appear on the London stage until at least 1934.

## Personal life

In 1905 Norwood married fellow English stage and silent film actress Ruth Mackay (1878-1949). His step-daughter actress Jane Grahame (1899-1981) married actor/writer Ernest Dudley, creator of another well-known English detective character, Doctor Morelle. In his later years he lived at Corner Cottage, Waverley Lane in Farnham in Surrey.
Norwood died in London on Christmas Eve 1948 at age 87. He is buried in Green Lane Cemetery in Farnham in Surrey.

## Quote

* Sir Arthur Conan Doyle himself admired Norwood's portrayal, saying: "His wonderful impersonation of Holmes has amazed me."
* The BFI's Executive Director of Knowledge, Learning and Collections, Arike Oke, said: “Eille Norwood embodies the original tales’ Victorian sleuth, encountering Britain’s Empire at its globe-trotting height while exploring 1920s London: that fertile ground of mystery and duplicity."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1911 | Princess Clementina | James Stuart | Short |
| 1916 | The Charlatan | Dr. O'Kama | |
| 1916 | Temptation's Hour | | |
| 1920 | The Hundredth Chance | Dr. Jonathon Capper | |
| 1920 | The Tavern Knight | The Tavern Knight | |
| 1921 | A Scandal in Bohemia | Sherlock Holmes | |
| 1921 | A Gentleman of France | Gaston de Marsac | |
| 1921 | The Hound of the Baskervilles | Sherlock Holmes | |
| 1921 | Gwyneth of the Welsh Hills | Lord Pryse | |
| 1922 | The Recoil | Francis | |
| 1922 | Charles Augustus Milverton | Sherlock Holmes | |
| 1922 | The Crimson Circle | | |
| 1923 | The Sign of Four | Sherlock Holmes | (final film role) |