OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wisconsin Area Music Industry

Wisconsin Area Music Industry (WAMI) is an American volunteer organization founded in 1980, and based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Its stated purpose is "to educate and recognize the achievements and accomplishments of individuals in the Wisconsin music industry." The organization is best known for its annual awards for Wisconsin musicians from various genres of music. It also hosts seminars and workshops on subjects related to music and the music industry, such as performing, recording and marketing.

## Partnerships and Objectives

The WAMI works with several organizations within the local music industry. These groups include:
* Guitar 4 Vets

## Awards

WAMI began presenting awards in 1980. It held its award ceremony in Milwaukee until switching to Appleton.
Notable artists who have won the WAMI Artist of the Year award include The Gufs (1998) and Bon Iver (2009).
Members of WAMI's hall of fame include the diverse artists Butch Vig, Al Jarreau, Bob Kames, Liberace, Les Paul, Violent Femmes, and BoDeans.
Other notable artists to receive awards include alternative rock group Garbage, rockers Fever Marlene and Verona Grove, hip hop/rap group Rusty Ps, power pop rock band Yipes! and polka artists Verne Meisner and Louis Bashell. Nominees have included 2009 American Idol contestant Danny Gokey who didn't win that year but won the Male Vocalist the following year.

## Current Board Members

Exec Board:
* Roy Elkins - President
* Jessie Greenwald - Vice President
* Steve Brill - Secretary
* Jayna Youker - Treasurer
General Board:
* Pat Nettesheim - Member
* Ann Rakowiecki - Member
* Joey Carini - Member
* Phil Norby - Member
* Danny Faustmann - Member
* Steve Brill - Member
* Marcell Guyton - Member
* Rick Hagopian - Member
* Chris Krebs - Member
* Mike Christian - Member
# Icehouse (song)

"Icehouse" is a song by the Australian rock band Flowers, later known as Icehouse. It was released as a single in Europe in 1982 by Chrysalis Records from the band's first album, Icehouse, after the band changed its name to Icehouse. In the United States, the song peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Top Tracks chart in 1981.
"Icehouse" was written by founding member Iva Davies when he lived at 18 Tryon Road, Lindfield in an old, cold flat of a two-storey mansion—across the street was a dishevelled house which had its lights on all night peopled by short-term residents. Davies only learned that it was a half-way house for psychiatric and drug rehab patients after he wrote the song. Russell Mulcahy, an expatriate Australian living in London, directed the music video for "Icehouse". A remix version by Pee Wee Ferris & John Ferris was released on the Icehouse album Meltdown in 2002.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Iva Davies except where noted.

### 7" single (UK release)

* "Icehouse" - 4:23
* "All the Way" (live) - 4:06

### 12" single (UK release)

* "Icehouse" - 4:23
* "All the Way" (live) - 4:06
* "Cold Turkey" (live)(written by John Lennon) - 4:11

## Personnel

* Producer — Cameron Allan, Iva Davies
# The Good Hope (play)

The Good Hope (from Dutch: Op hoop van zegen; more literally: Hoping for the best) is a Dutch play written by Herman Heijermans in 1900/1901.
It takes place in a fishing village, with the conflict between the fishermen and their employer ending in tragedy with the unsound boat setting out to sea and sinking with all hands and the owner pocketing the insurance money.
The play is still staged today, and remains the most popular play by Dutch dramatist Herman Heijermans. A socialist, Heijermans is considered to have meant the play as a criticism of the entire capitalist system, though some present-day productions downplay this radical approach.
The plat was translated in a new version for the Royal National Theatre, which relocated the action to the Yorkshire fishing community of Whitby in 1900, by Lee Hall.

## Plot

The voyage of The Good Hope is a journey on which the life of the entire community depends. A storm rages, the women and children wait ashore, the boat follows the Greenland catch. A Dutch classic of the social realist theatre.

## Background

Its original Dutch title is Op Hoop Van Zegen; it was translated into English and produced as early as 1903 and produced for the first time in England by the Stage Society on 26 April 1903. Ellen Terry had it produced in all the leading towns of the English provinces and in the London suburbs in 1904 and 1905. On her American tour in 1906–07 the play was revived by her as it was later by The Pioneer Players on 3 November 1912.

## Screen adaptations

There are four films based on the play. The most recent was made in 1986, featuring Danny de Munk as Barend.
# Siwan Lillicrap

Siwan Lillicrap (born 27 September 1987) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays as a lock or number 8 for Gloucester-Hartpury and the Wales national team. Lillicrap made her debut for Wales in 2016, and captained the team at the 2020, 2021 and 2022 Women's Six Nations Championship.
Lillicrap is one of the first professional women's rugby players in Wales. It was announced that Lillicrap would leave her role as Head of Rugby at Swansea University in order to become a full-time professional women's rugby player in January 2022.

## Club career

Lillicrap's interest in rugby was piqued at a young age, when she would spend her childhood weekends at Waunarlwydd RFC, watching her father coach and brother play. With no girls' team at the club, she was invited to train with Waunarlwydd women's team, but Lillicrap's mother would not allow her daughter to train with adult women. As such, Lillicrap did not play any rugby until she was seventeen and played her first full senior game two weeks later.
She played for Waunarlwydd while at university and in 2011 moved to Neath RFC. For some years after, Lillicrap played at Swansea RFC and for Ospreys Women. In 2020 Lillicrap moved to the English top flight competition, the Premier 15s with Bristol Bears. In June 2022, Lillicrap moved to Gloucester-Hartpury.

## International career

After spending almost five years in the extended Wales squad, Lillicrap earned her first cap for Wales at the 2016 Women's Six Nations Championship, making her international debut against Ireland as a second-half replacement for Rebecca Rowe. Her performance meant she was then named in the starting XV for the match against Scotland a week later at The Gnoll.
Lillicrap was made Wales skipper in autumn 2019, where she captained Wales to test wins over Ireland and Scotland ahead of the 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship. She captained the team again during the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.
Lillicrap was selected to captain Wales at the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. On 30 November 2022, Lillicrap announced her retirement from international rugby.

## Personal life

Lillicrap attended Ysgol Gyfun Gŵyr, a Welsh language secondary school in Gowerton, Swansea, and studied sports science at Swansea University, graduating in 2009.
Before becoming a professional rugby player, Lillicrap was Head of Rugby at Swansea University since 2017, overseeing more than 300 players in both the men's and women's programmes from participation level up to high performance. Previously, she was the university's Sport Development Officer – a role she previously held at Cardiff University. Lillicrap is in a relationship with fellow Wales rugby union player Cara Hope.
# Bill Mulcahy

William Albert Mulcahy (7 January 1935 – 28 February 2025) was an Irish rugby union player. He represented UL Bohemians R.F.C. University College Dublin R.F.C., Bective Rangers, Skerries RFC, Leinster, Ireland and the British and Irish Lions. He was educated at St Munchin's College, Limerick.

## UCD

Mulcahy, along with teammate Niall Brophy, became the first players from UCD to represent the British and Irish Lions (then known as the British Lions) during their 1959 tour to Australia and New Zealand.

## Ireland

Mulcahy made his debut for Ireland against Australia on 18 January 1958. His last match for Ireland was against South Africa on 10 April 1965. He was part of Ireland's team when they recorded first test victories against Australia (1958) and South Africa (1965).

## British and Irish Lions

Mulcahy received his first Lions call-up in 1959 to tour Australia and New Zealand. He played in 15 out of the 33 tour games, and earned 2 test caps, one against Australia on 6 June and the other against New Zealand on 19 September. He toured with the Lions again on their 1962 tour to South Africa. Mulcahy played in 17 out of the 24 tour games, including all four of the tests.

## After rugby

After retiring from rugby, Mulcahy became an Administrator and went on to become President of the Leinster Branch in 1995–96, the first President from Skerries RFC.
Mulcahy was inducted into the Guinness Hall of Fame in 2009. He died on 28 February 2025, at the age of 90.
# Jason Perillo

Jason Perillo (born August 20, 1977) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut State Senate from the 21st district since 2025.
# German submarine U-224

German submarine U-224 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Ordered on 15 August 1940 from the Germaniawerft shipyard in Kiel, she was laid down on 15 July 1941 as yard number 654, launched on 7 May 1942 and commissioned on 20 June.
U-224 was attacked with depth charges and rammed by Canadian corvette HMCS Ville de Quebec west of Algiers on 13 January 1943. 45 crew members died when the boat sank.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-224 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 220 ft 2 in (67.11 m), a pressure hull length of 165 ft 8 in (50.50 m), a beam of 20 ft 4 in (6.20 m), a height of 31 ft 6 in (9.60 m), and a draught of 15 ft 7 in (4.75 m). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F 46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,100 to 2,400 kW; 2,800 to 3,200 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4.0 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-224 was fitted with five 21 inches (53 cm) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) deck machine gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Wolfpacks

U-224 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
* Puma (26 – 29 October 1942)
* Natter (30 October – 8 November 1942)
* Kreuzotter (8 – 18 November 1942)

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 29 October 1942 | Bic Island | Canada | 3,921 | Sunk |
| 12 November 1942 | Buchanan | Panama | 5,614 | Sunk |
# 1,1-Dichloroethylene

1,1-Dichloroethylene, commonly called vinylidene chloride or 1,1-DCE, is an organochloride with the molecular formula CCl$_2$CH$_2$. It is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Like most chlorocarbons, it is poorly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. 1,1-DCE was the precursor to the original clingwrap, Saran, for food, but this application has been phased out.

## Production

1,1-DCE is produced by dehydrochlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane, a relatively unwanted byproduct in the production of 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,2-dichloroethane. The conversion is a base-catalyzed reaction which uses either NaOH or Ca(OH)$_2$ with temperature ca. 100 °C.
    Cl$_2$CHCH$_2$Cl + NaOH → Cl$_2$C=CH$_2$ + NaCl + H$_2$O
The gas phase reaction, without the base, would be more desirable but is less selective.

## Applications

1,1-DCE is mainly used as a comonomer in the polymerization of vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, and acrylates. It is also used in semiconductor device fabrication for growing high purity silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$) films.

### Polyvinylidene chloride

As with many other alkenes, 1,1-DCE can be polymerised to form polyvinylidene chloride. A very widely used product, cling wrap, or Saran was made from this polymer. During the 1990s research suggested that, in common with many chlorinated carbon compounds, Saran posed a possible danger to health by leaching, especially on exposure to food in microwave ovens. Accordingly, SC Johnson changed their formulation of Saran Wrap in 2004 to a form of polyethylene.

## Safety

The health effects from exposure to vinylidene chloride are primarily on the central nervous system, including symptoms of sedation, inebriation, convulsions, spasms, and unconsciousness at high concentrations.
International Agency for Research on Cancer has put vinylidene chloride in Class 2B, meaning possibly carcinogenic to humans. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health considers vinylidene chloride a potential occupational carcinogen.
# Daudov

Daudov (masculine, Russian: Даудов) or Daudova (feminine, Russian: Даудова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ibragimkhalil Daudov (1960–2012), Dagestani militant
* Magomed Daudov (born 1980), Russian politician and military commander
* Marat Daudov (born 1989), Ukrainian football player
# Lisa Matthewson

Lisa Christine Matthewson is Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at University of British Columbia with specialties in pragmatics and semantics. She has also done significant work with semantic fieldwork and in the preservation and oral history of First Nations languages, especially St'át'imcets and Gitksan. Matthewson's appointment at UBC was notable because she was the first female full professor in the department's history.

## Biography

Matthewson received her BA and MA from Victoria University of Wellington. She received her PhD in linguistics from the University of British Columbia in 1996. In 1998, her PhD thesis, "Determiner Systems and Quantificational Strategies: Evidence from Salish," was awarded the E. W. Beth Dissertation Prize, given to outstanding PhD theses in the fields of Logic, Language, and Information.
Matthewson's research explores how variation in semantics and pragmatics among languages can provide insight into the proposal of a Universal Grammar. Her paper, On the Methodology of Semantic Fieldwork, is one of her most widely cited papers. Matthewson co-edited the 2015 book Methodologies in Semantic Fieldwork from Oxford University Press.
Matthewson also co-developed the Totem Field Storyboards project, which seeks to gather linguistic information from speakers without direct interviews.

## Key publications

Matthewson, Lisa 1999. On the Interpretation of Wide-Scope Indefinites. Natural Language Semantics 7:79-134.
Matthewson, Lisa 2001. Quantification and the Nature of Cross-Linguistic Variation.Natural Language Semantics 9:145-189.
Matthewson, Lisa 2004. On the Methodology of Semantic Fieldwork. International Journal of American Linguistics 70:369-415.
Schaeffer, Jeannette and Lisa Matthewson 2005. Grammar and Pragmatics in the Acquisition of Article Systems. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 23:53-101.
Matthewson, Lisa 2006. Temporal Semantics in a Supposedly Tenseless Language.Linguistics and Philosophy 29:673-713.
Matthewson, Lisa, Hotze Rullmann and Henry Davis 2007. Evidentials as Epistemic Modals: Evidence from St’at’imcets. The Linguistic Variation Yearbook 7.
von Fintel, Kai and Lisa Matthewson 2008. Universals in Semantics. The Linguistic Review 25(1-2):139-201.
Rullmann, Hotze, Lisa Matthewson and Henry Davis 2008. Modals as Distributive Indefinites. Natural Language Semantics 16:317-357.
Bochnak, Ryan and Lisa Matthewson (eds.) 2015. Methodologies in Semantic Fieldwork.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Burton, Lisa and Strang Burton 2015. Targeted Construction Storyboards in Semantic Fieldwork. In R. Bochnak and L. Matthewson (eds.), Methodologies in Semantic Fieldwork. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 135–156.
# Mark L. De Motte

Mark Lindsey De Motte (December 28, 1832 – September 23, 1908) was an American lawyer, Civil War veteran, and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1881 to 1883. He was also a lawyer, law school dean, newspaper editor and postmaster. The town of DeMotte, Indiana was named after him during his term in Congress.

## Biography

Born in Rockville, Indiana, De Motte pursued preparatory studies. He graduated from the literary department of Indiana Asbury (now De Pauw) University, Greencastle, Indiana, in 1853 and from the law department of the same university in 1855. He was admitted to the bar and began practice in Valparaiso in 1855. De Motte was elected prosecuting attorney of the sixty-seventh judicial district in 1856.

### Civil War

He served in the Union Army with the rank of first lieutenant in 1861. He was promoted to captain in 1862.In 1865, he was promoted to Colonel, and while he left the service later that year, he continued to be referred to as "Colonel DeMotte" throughout his life.

### Career

At the close of the war he moved to Lexington, Missouri, and resumed the practice of law. He was editor and proprietor of the Lexington Register. He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for election to Congress in 1872 and 1876. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876. He returned to Valparaiso, Indiana, in 1877 and resumed the practice of law. He organized the Northern Indiana Law School (later Valparaiso University School of Law) in 1879.

### Congress

De Motte was elected as a Republican to the Forty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress.

### Later career and death

He served as member of the Indiana State Senate from 1886 to 1890. He was appointed postmaster of Valparaiso on March 24, 1890, and served until March 20, 1894. He was dean of the Northern Indiana Law School from 1890 to 1908.
He died in Valparaiso, Indiana, on September 23, 1908, and was interred in Maplewood Cemetery.
# Ilana Mushin

Ilana Mushin FAHA is an Australian linguist.
Mushin's research interests include the Garrawa language, discourse and stance. Mushin is currently an associate professor at The University of Queensland in the School of Languages and Cultures. She is an Associate Investigator with the Centre of Excellence "Dynamics of Language".
She is the President of the Australian Linguistics Society (2017–2019), and was Vice-President of the society in 2016. In 2016 she was a plenary speakers at the Applied Linguistics Association of Australia annual conference. She specializes in Australian Aboriginal languages and was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2023.

## Selected publications

* (2012) A Grammar of (Western) Garrwa. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter.
* (2008) Discourse and Grammar in Australian Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. (with Brett Baker)
* (2011) Indigenous Language and Social Identity. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. (edited with Brett Baker, Mark Harvey and Rod Gardner)
* (2001) Evidentiality and Epistemological Stance: Narrative Retelling. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
# Therese Ryder

Therese Ryder (born 1946) (skin name: Ngale – Perrule) is an Eastern Arrernte artist from Ltyentye Apurte Community, 82 km south east of Alice Springs. Ryder, part of the Iltja Ntjarra Many Hands Art Centre, is primarily a landscape artist and paints her traditional lands in the Central Desert. Ryder is also a linguist who significantly contributed to the Central and Eastern Arrernte Dictionary (1994) and also wrote a book, Ayeye thipe-akerte: Arrernte stories about birds (2017).

## Life and work

Ryder was born at Todd River Station where her father Jack worked mustering cattle and her mother Nancy as a cook. Ryder's father's country is Loves Creek, N'Dhala Gorge, Trephina Gorge, Corroboree Rock and Williams Well; the Arrernte name for this country is Pwanya. Ryder's mothers country is Titjikala but she was born at Maryvale Station. The family travelled frequently until, when Ryder was between the ages of 6 and 7, they moved to Santa Theresa Mission (which is now the Ltyentye Apurte Community). It is not known what caused the move to the mission but, while there, Ryder had to live in the dormitories with the other children, away from her parents. While at the mission, and from a young age, Ryder was taught to paint in watercolour which remains her primary medium although she does sometimes incorporate traditional dot-style works.
About her painting Ryder states that:
   "My paintings are east of Alice Springs, around Ross River, my father's country. Aboriginal people must paint their country and their stories."
In 1978 Ryder moved to Alice Springs where she began working with the Institute for Aboriginal Development, in the language department, where she worked on the "Central And Eastern Arrernte Dictionary" which was published in 1994 and also worked for Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College (a Catholic high school) teaching the Arrernte language.
In addition to this language work Ryder continued to work as an artist, through Iltja Ntjarra Many Hands Art Centre "the home of the Namatjira watercolour artist" and discovered that Albert Namatjira was a distant uncle on her mother's side. Ryder has achieved success as an artist and her works are part of many major national collections and she has been exhibited throughout Australia.
Following this, in 2017, Ryder wrote and illustrated Ayeye thipe-akerte: Arrernte stories about birds, which shares her appreciation for country and the birds that live there; in this Ryder writes about the birds' songs and their role in being both messengers and food. An example of this is the angepe (crow) of which she says:
   When you hear crows talking, maybe early in the morning, you think they are making a crying sound. That’s when you know you are going to get some bad news or something. That happened to me three times.
This book was published alongside a poster and app combining her illustrations with the Arrernte and English names of Central Australian birds. These were published by Batchelor Press and the Centre for Australian Languages and Linguistics.
Ryder has worked with other linguistics to supply language information and expertise.