OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grace Ofure Ibhakhomu

Grace Ofure Ibhakhomu, also known as Grace Ofure, is a Nigerian economist, businesswoman, real estate expert, and philanthropist. She is the CEO of Lifecard International Investment Limited, proprietor and founder of Lifecard University, an online school, and the Grace Ofure Foundation, a charity organization.

## Early life

Grace Ofure was born on April 28, 1978, in Ekpoma, Edo, Nigeria. She completed her primary and secondary education at University Primary School and University Secondary School in Ekpoma. She later received a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration from Bendel State University (now Ambrose Alli University) in Ekpoma. Additionally, she received a degree in the Owner's Management Programme (OMP24) from the Lagos Business School.

## Career

Ofure's business career began in 2003 when she sold second-hand clothes, known as "Okrika," and was mentored by an old classmate to focus on real estate investment. In 2019, she launched the Lifecard Company and is currently its CEO. Under her leadership, the company has expanded into several countries worldwide.

## Philanthropy

In December 2020, Ofure created the "Nigerian for Nigeria Initiative Awards" as the managing director of Lifecard International Investment and established the Grace Ofure Foundation. The foundation supports and empowers women, children, and youths in society.
# Charly Runciman

Charly Runciman (born 22 July 1993) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre and winger for the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the Canterbury Cup NSW.
He previously played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the NRL and the Widnes Vikings in the Super League.

## Background

Born in Dubbo, New South Wales, Runciman played his junior football for the St Johns and Dubbo CYMS, before being signed by the St. George Illawarra Dragons.

## Playing career
### Early career

In 2012 and 2013, Runciman played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons' NYC team. At the end of 2012, he was named the Dragons' NYC Player of the Year. On 20 April 2013, he played for the New South Wales under-20s team against the Queensland under-20s team.

### 2013

In Round 16 of the 2013 NRL season, Runciman made his NRL debut for the Dragons against the Penrith Panthers. On 27 August 2013, he was named at centre in the 2013 NYC Team of the Year. On 13 October 2013, he played for the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis.

### 2014

On 23 May 2014, Runciman re-signed with the Dragons on a 2-year contract.

### 2015

On 21 July 2015, Runciman signed a 2+1⁄2-year contract with Super League team Widnes effective immediately, after being granted a release from the final 1+1⁄2 years of his Dragons contract.
# Oxamyl

Oxamyl is a chemical used as a pesticide that comes in two forms: granulated and liquid. The granulated form has been banned in the United States. It is commonly sold under the trade name Vydate.
It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.

## Structure and uses

Oxamyl is a carbamate pesticide. According to the WHO Food and Agriculture Organization, "Oxamyl is a colourless crystalline solid with a melting point of 100-102 °C changing to a dimorphic form with a melting point of 108-110 °C. It has a slightly sulfurous odour. Oxamyl is non-corrosive. It has a specific gravity of 0.97 (25°/4°)."
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, "This product is efficient in controlling most nematode species in addition to a large number of sucking and chewing insects such as aphids and thrips." Oxamyl is extremely toxic to humans whether ingested, inhaled, or contact with the skin. Its overuse can also lead to residue accumulation in food, though its chemical composition—once coming into contact with the soil—rapidly degrades. Signs of Oxamyl poisoning include: Malaise, muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating, Headache, salivation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, Miosis with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech—though symptoms can worsen with severe poisoning. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, "Contact with the skin, inhalation of dust or spray, or swallowing may be fatal."
Because of its toxicity, its use is restricted in the EU with maximum residue limits for apples and oranges being 0.001 mg/kg since 2024. This is after a 2023 review by the European Food Safety Authority identified areas of concern and chronic consumer exposure concerns.
# Eric Oren

Eric Oren (February 11, 1868 – July 11, 1937) was an American businessman and politician.
Oren emigrated to the United States from Norway and settled in Wells, Faribault County, Minnesota with his wife and family. He was involved with the banking and railroad businesses and was a merchant and photographer. Oren served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1919 to 1924. He also served as the mayor and clerk of Wells, Minnesota. Oren also served on the Wells School Board.
# Donald Calne

Donald Brian Calne, OC FRSC (born May 4, 1936) is a Canadian neurologist who is a leading Parkinson's disease researcher.

## Biography

Born in London, England, he received his Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Medicine degrees from the University of Oxford. He worked in England and at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland until 1980. From 1981 to 2001, he was the Director of the Neurodegenerative Disorders Centre at the University of British Columbia and a professor of neurology. He is a member of the National Parkinson Foundation's Scientific Advisory Board.
In 1998, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2001, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 2002, he received an Honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of British Columbia. He was a member of the Steering Committee of the 1st World Parkinson Congress (WPC) in 2006.
He was the first researcher to use L dopa in the UK and the first to show how to use synthetic dopamine to treat Parkinson's disease. He has shown that latent damage occurs in the brain even before the symptoms of Parkinson's disease appears.
In 1999, he published the book, Within Reason: Rationality and Human Behavior.
He married Susan M. Wigfield, who has been a nurse and co-ordinator at the UBC hospital’s movement disorders clinic. They worked with people with Parkinson's disease together for 25 years.
# Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium

Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium, (Bengali: শেখ আবু নাসের স্টেডিয়াম) previously known as Bir Shrestha Shahid Flight Lieutenant Motiur Rahman Stadium is a Test cricket venue in Khulna, Bangladesh.

## History

Khulna, situated in the south-western corner of the country, is the third-largest industrial centre in Bangladesh. The stadium holds 15,600 people and opened in 2004, as one of the five purpose-built cricket grounds established in the run-up to the 2004 Under-19 World Cup. It has a field dimension of 183 m X 137 m. It is the home stadium of the local Bangladesh Premier League franchise Khulna Titans. It was granted One Day International (ODI) status in January 2006. The stadium became the seventh Test venue in the country when it hosted the second Test between Bangladesh and West Indies in November 2012.

### First Test, ODI, T20I

The ground hosted its first Test match in November 2012 when Bangladesh played against the West Indies, with the home team losing by 10 wickets. The first ODI, between Bangladesh and Kenya, had taken place on 20 March 2006. The stadium hosted its first Twenty20 International (T20I), between Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, on 28 Nov 2006, with the match being the first T20I to take place in Bangladesh.

## Stats and records

Up to 8 October 2018 the venue has hosted
* Test matches − 3
* ODI − 4
* T20I − 5
* In the debut Test at the venue, Abul Hasan made also his debut, and became only the second cricketer to make a century on debut as a number 10 batsman. He scored 100 off 113 balls.
* In the 2nd ODI at this venue, Sohag Gazi made his debut against West Indies and recorded his best bowling figure 4-29, earning him Man of the Match award.
* In the 3rd ODI at this venue, also against West Indies, Anamul Haque made his first ODI century, that earned him Man of the Match. In the match Bangladesh managed their largest ODI victory by runs (161).
* On 3 November 2014, during the 2nd Test at this venue, Shakib Al Hasan became only 3rd cricketer in the world to take 10 wicket or more and score a century in a same Test, after Ian Botham and Imran Khan. He achieved this feat against Zimbabwe. He scored 137 runs and took 10 wickets for 124 runs.
* In 3 Test matches hosted by this venue, Bangladesh got 3 different result. In the first Test (2012) they lost to West Indies, in 2nd Test (2014) they defeated Zimbabwe, in 3rd Test (2015) they drew against Pakistan.
* In ODIs Bangladesh won all 4 matches at this ground, against Kenya, Zimbabwe (both 2006) and twice against West Indies (2012).
* On 2 May 2015 Bangladesh drew their first ever Test match against Pakistan with Tamim Iqbal scoring his first double century, which was also the highest individual score by a Bangladeshi Batsmen.

## BPL 2013

Khulna hosted matches of the Bangladesh Premier League for the first time, making it the third venue of the competition. 8 matches were played here from 22 to 25 January 2013. Home team Khulna Royal Bengals played 3 matches, of which they won the last two.
# Chase Twichell

Chase Twichell (born August 20, 1950) is an American poet, professor, publisher, and, in 1999, the founder of Ausable Press. Horses Where the Answers Should Have Been (Copper Canyon Press, 2010) earned her Claremont Graduate University's prestigious $100,000 Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award.

## Life and work

Twichell was born in New Haven, Connecticut, and earned her B.A. from Trinity College and her M.F.A. from the Iowa Writers' Workshop. She was married to novelist Russell Banks from 1989 until his death in 2023. She has taught at Princeton University, Warren Wilson College, Goddard College, University of Alabama, and Hampshire College.
Many of Twichell's poems are heavily influenced by her years as a Zen Buddhist student of John Daido Loori at Zen Mountain Monastery, and her poetry in the book The Snow Watcher shows it. She attended the Foote School in New Haven. In the Fall 2003 Tricycle magazine interview with Chase, she says, "Zazen and poetry are both studies of the mind. I find the internal pressure exerted by emotion and by a koan to be similar in surprising and unpredictable ways. Zen is a wonderful sieve through which to pour a poem. It strains out whatever's inessential."

### Awards and recognition

Twichell is the winner of several awards in writing from the New Jersey State Council on the Arts, the American Academy of Arts and Letters and The Artists Foundation. Additionally, she has received fellowships from both the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. Her poems have appeared in literary journals and magazines including The New Yorker, Field, Ploughshares, The Georgia Review, The Paris Review, Poetry, The Nation, and The Yale Review.
Twichell was a judge for the 2011 Griffin Poetry Prize.
# Mukesh

Mukesh is an epithet for the Hindu god Shiva, and literally means "conqueror of the Muka demon". It is commonly used as a male given name in India.
People with the name Mukesh include:
* Mukesh (singer) (1923–1976), Indian playback singer from 1940s-1970s Hindi cinema
* Mukesh (actor) (born 1956), Indian film actor and producer
* Mukesh Agnihotri (born 1962), Indian politician
* Mukesh Ambani (born 1957), chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries Limited
* Mukesh Batra (born 1951), homeopathy practitioner
* Mukesh Bhatt (born 1952), Indian film producer
* Mukesh Choudhary (born 1996), Indian cricketer
* Mukesh Choudhary (politician), Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh
* Mukesh Goud (born 1959), Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress
* Mukesh Haikerwal (born 1960), general practitioner and former federal president of the Australian Medical Association
* Mukesh Jagtiani (born 1952), Indian businessman, chairman of the Dubai-based Landmark International Group
* Mukesh Kapila (born 1955), British civil servant and United Nations official
* Mukesh Khanna (born 1958), Indian television and film actor
* Mukesh Kumar (disambiguation)
** Mukesh Kumar (cricketer) (1993), Indian cricket player
** Mukesh Kumar (field hockey) (born 1970), Indian field hockey player
** Mukesh Kumar (golfer) (born 1965), Indian golfer
** Mukesh Kumar Chawla (born 1974), Pakistani Politician
* Mukesh Narula (born 1962), Indian cricket player and coach
* Mukesh Rishi (born 1956), Indian film actor
* Mukesh Tiwari (born 1969), Indian actor
# Ministry of Works and Housing (Ghana)

The Ministry of Works and Housing (MWH) is tasked with the conceptualization and classification of policies and programs for the systematic growth of the country's infrastructure. The offices of the Ministry are located in Accra.

## Core functions

The functions of the Ministry are to pioneer and develop policies to meet the needs and expectations of the people in the country. The Ministry works collaboratively with the National Development Planning Commission to serve as a check on the performance of the sector. As part of its functions, the Ministry provides assistance in the form of training and research works in productions and endorse the use of local building materials.

## Departments and agencies

These are the departments and agencies that work collaboratively with the Ministry:
Works Sector Agencies:
* Hydro-logical Services Department (HSD)
* Public Works Department (PWD)
* Architectural and Engineering Services Limited (AESL)
* Engineers Council
Housing Sector Agencies:
* Rent Control Department (RCD)
* Department of Rural Housing (DRH)
* Public Servants’ Housing Loans Scheme Board (PSHLSB)
* Architects Registration Council (ARC)
* Tema Development Corporation (TDC)
* State Housing Company (SHC)
# Gene R. Wenstrom

Gene R. Wenstrom (born November 27, 1946) is an American politician. He served as a member for the 11A district of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Wenstrom was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. He attended Fergus Falls Community College and Moorhead State University.
Wenstrom served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 1978.
# Freedman–Diaconis rule

In statistics, the Freedman–Diaconis rule can be used to select the width of the bins to be used in a histogram. It is named after David A. Freedman and Persi Diaconis.
For a set of empirical measurements sampled from some probability distribution, the Freedman–Diaconis rule is designed to approximately minimize the integral of the squared difference between the histogram (i.e., relative frequency density) and the density of the theoretical probability distribution.
In detail, the Integrated Mean Squared Error (IMSE) is
    ${\text{IMSE}}=E\left[\int _{I}(H(x)-f(x))^{2}\right]$
where $H$ is the histogram approximation of $f$ on the interval $I$ computed with $n$ data points sampled from the distribution $f$. $E[\cdot ]$ denotes the expectation across many independent draws of $n$ data points. Under mild conditions, namely that $f$ and its first two derivatives are $L^{2}$, Freedman and Diaconis show that the integral is minimised by choosing the bin width
    $h^{*}=\left(6/\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }f'(x)^{2}dx\right)^{1/3}n^{-1/3}$
A formula which was derived earlier by Scott. Swapping the order of the integration and expectation is justified by Fubini's Theorem. The Freedman–Diaconis rule is derived by assuming that $f$ is a Normal distribution, making it an example of a normal reference rule. In this case $\int f'(x)^{2}=(4{\sqrt {\pi }}\sigma ^{3})^{-1}$.
Freedman and Diaconis use the interquartile range to estimate the standard deviation: $\sigma \sim \phi ^{-1}(0.75)-\phi ^{-1}(0.25)$ where $\Phi$ is the cumulative distribution function for a normal density. This gives the rule
    ${\text{Bin width}}=2\,{{\text{IQR}}(x) \over {\sqrt[{3}]{n}}}$
where $\operatorname {IQR} (x)$ is the interquartile range of the data and $n$ is the number of observations in the sample $x$. In fact if the normal density is used the factor 2 in front comes out to be $\sim 2.59$, but 2 is the factor recommended by Freedman and Diaconis.

## Other approaches

With the factor 2 replaced by approximately 2.59, the Freedman–Diaconis rule asymptotically matches Scott's Rule for data sampled from a normal distribution.
Another approach is to use Sturges's rule: use a bin width so that there are about $1+\log _{2}n$ non-empty bins, however this approach is not recommended when the number of data points is large. For a discussion of the many alternative approaches to bin selection, see Birgé and Rozenholc.
# Ishq Jabariya

Ishq Jabariya is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language romantic television drama series produced by Shyamasheesh Bhattacharya and Neelima Bajpayee under the banner of Shakuntalam Telefilms. It was aired on 16 June 2024 on Sun Neo and digitally premiered on Sun NXT. It stars Siddhi Sharma and Lakshay Khurana.

## Cast

* Siddhi Sharma as Gulki Awasthi: Madhumita's step-daughter; Mangal and Som's step-sister; Nisha's elder sister; Aditya's wife
** Jyoti Sahay: Devi Sahay 's daughter (Gulki has come back with a changed name to take revenge from Mohini)
* Lakshay Khurana as Aditya Awasthi: Sudha's biological son; Mohini and Priyam's nephew and adoptive son; Nitin's adoptive brother; Shwetha and Priya's paternal cousin; Gulki's husband

### Recurring

* Kamya Punjabi as Mohini Awasthi: Priyam's wife; Aditya's paternal aunt and adoptive mother; Nithin's mother
* Afzal Khan as Priyam Awasthi: Mohini's husband; Aditya's paternal uncle and adoptive father; Nithin's father
* Adnan Khan as Nitin Awasthi: Mohini and Priyam's son; Aditya's adoptive brother; Shweta and Priya's paternal cousin
* Pankaj Parashar as Jugnu Awasthi: Priyam's younger brother; Sudha's husband; Shwetha and Priya's father
* Kajal P Ahuja as Mrs. Jugnu Awasthi: Jugnu's wife; Shwetha and Priya's mother
* Pallavi Mahara as Shwetha Awasthi: Jugnu and Mrs. Jugnu's elder daughter; Priya's elder sister; Aditya and Nitin's cousin
* Shagun Matta as Priya Awasthi: Jugnu and Mrs. Jugnu's younger daughter; Shwetha's younger sister; Aditya and Nitin's cousin
* Akshaya Bhingarde as Sudha Awasthi: Aditya's biological mother
* Pranoti Pradhan as Madhumita "Amma Ji" Tiwari: Mangal and Som's mother; Gulki and Nisha's step mother
* Pankaj Motla as Mangal Tiwari: Madhumita's eldest son; Som's elder brother; Gulki and Nisha's step brother
* Abhinav Attri as Som Tiwari: Madhumita's youngest son; Mangal's younger brother; Gulki and Nisha's step brother
* Zara Kabir as Nisha Tiwari: Madhumita's step-daughter; Mangal and Som's stepsister; Gulki's younger sister
* Vriddhi Tiwari as Anshu: Madhumita's henchwomen
* Raghav Gosain
* Pallavi Pradhan
* Aditya Syal as Vyom
* Deepshikha Nagpal as Devi Sahay: Jyoti's mother
* Aarchi Sachdeva as Anu: Ritwik's wife; Biniya's mother; Aditya's one-sided obsessive lover and ex-fiance; Gulki's rival
* Rishaabh Chauhan as Ritwik: Anu's husband; Biniya's father
* Amayira Sharma as Biniya: Ritwik and Anu's daughter

## Production
### Development and casting

The series was announced by Shakuntalam Telefilms in May 2024 and was confirmed by Sun Neo. Initially, Siddhi Sharma and Lakshay Khurana were signed to play the lead roles while Kamya Punjabi were signed to play the negative lead of this show.

### Release

The first promo was released on 18 May 2024 featuring Siddhi Sharma and Lakshay Khurana.
# 1982 Brent London Borough Council election

The 1982 Brent Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Brent London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went in no overall control.

## Ward results

Alperton (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Barham (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Barnhill (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Brentwater (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Brondesbury Park (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Carlton (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Chamberlayne (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Church End (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Cricklewood (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Fryent (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Gladstone (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Harlesden (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kensal Rise (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kenton (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kilburn (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kingsbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Manor (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mapesbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Preston (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Queen's Park (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Queensbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roe Green (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roundwood (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Andrew's (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Raphael's (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Stonebridge (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sudbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sudbury Court (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Tokyngton (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wembley Central (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Willesden Green (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
# Paljina

Paljina is a village situated in Niš municipality in Serbia.
# Leader of the Opposition (Jamaica)

In Jamaica, the Leader of the Opposition (officially the Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition) is the leader of the largest political party in the House of Representatives that is not in government. The Leader of the Opposition is seen as the alternative Prime Minister and leads the Shadow Cabinet of Jamaica.
Mark Golding was appointed Leader of Opposition on November 11, 2020 following his election as President of the People's National Party.

## Leaders of the Opposition of Jamaica

| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure | Tenure | Political party |
| 1 | Norman Manley (1893–1969) | 1962 | 1969 | People's National Party |
| 2 | Michael Manley (1924–1997) | 1969 | 2 March 1972 | People's National Party |
| 3 | Hugh Shearer (1923–2004) | 2 March 1972 | 1974 | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 4 | Edward Seaga (1930–2019) | 1974 | 1 November 1980 | Jamaica Labour Party |
| (2) | Michael Manley (1924–1997) | 1 November 1980 | 10 February 1989 | People's National Party |
| (4) | Edward Seaga (1930–2019) | 10 February 1989 | 21 January 2005 | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 5 | Kenneth Baugh (1941–2019) | 21 January 2005 | 24 January 2005 | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 6 | Bruce Golding (born 1947) | 24 January 2005 | 11 September 2007 | Jamaica Labour Party |
| 7 | Portia Simpson-Miller (born 1945) | 11 September 2007 | 5 January 2012 | People's National Party |
| 8 | Andrew Holness (born 1972) | 5 January 2012 | 3 March 2016 | Jamaica Labour Party |
| (7) | Portia Simpson-Miller (born 1945) | 3 March 2016 | 2 April 2017 | People's National Party |
| 9 | Peter Phillips (born 1949) | 3 April 2017 | 11 November 2020 | People's National Party |
| 10 | Mark Golding (born 1965) | 11 November 2020 | Incumbent | People's National Party |