OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biketoberfest

Biketoberfest is an annual motorcycle rally held in the fall in Daytona Beach, Florida since 1991 or 1992. In 1992 it was known as "Daytona Fall Tour"; in 1993, it started to be called Biketoberfest, and is now known as the "little brother" of the spring Daytona Beach Bike Week event. Attendance for Biketoberfest 2013 was estimated to be c. 100,000 visitors.
The event's organizing authority is Halifax Area Advertising Authority, whose director has noted attendance has dropped off since 2004, and the 100,000 attendance figure is an approximation as entry is free without a ticket, and that the true attendance is "nearly impossible to count". Local merchants have asked to have the event extended from four days to 10 days in duration. The advertising authority withdrew plans for a $300,000 advertising campaign in Ohio after studies showed negative perceptions of the Daytona Beach area.
Reporters have noted that compared to the spring Daytona rally, Biketoberfest features a higher proportion of choppers in attendance, warmer local waters and weather in transit from the Northeast United States, more new-model introductions from manufacturers, and less crowded streets and more abundant lodging.
The Buffalo Chip Campground (better known for its Sturgis Motorcycle Rally presence) opened a site at Daytona just before Biketoberfest 2004, raising concerns about public nudity. Earlier concerns had prompted the creation of a city ordinance with unusually detailed definitions of body coverage, gaining international attention. The ordinance was deemed unconstitutional on First Amendment grounds by a Federal judge in 2006.
Like the spring bike event in Daytona Beach, Biketoberfest features coleslaw wrestling.
While the racing at Daytona International Speedway is more club-oriented, the CCS-sanctioned Fall Cycle Scene races at the Speedway are technically part of Biketoberfest, similar to Bike Week's Supercross-oriented draws. The 2020 event will have the most races of a previous event, as the COVID-19 pandemic led to cancellation of all Bike Week road racing events, with the majority of events (including Bike Week's Flat Track races) moved to Biketoberfest. (The Daytona 200 was not held.) In 2022, Biketoberfest will extend to DeLeon Springs, as American Flat Track will hold the season finale of their series at Volusia Speedway Park for Biketoberfest, as the season starts at Daytona Beach Bike Week at the circuit.

## In media and the arts

The American Chopper television show pilot aired in January, 2003, titled "Biketober", concerned a custom motorcycle presented at Biketoberfest.
The pilot for a 2006 show, The Metric Revolution, was filmed at Biketoberfest.
The first Orange County Choppers themed motorcycle, a Spider-Man themed build, was done for Biketoberfest, as was the very first OCC bike "True Blue", shown there in 1999.
Performance artist Paul Zaloom created a 2006 shadow puppet play based on his experiences at Biketoberfest.
# Deshane Beckford

Deshane Beckford (born 14 April 1998) is a Jamaican footballer who plays for Hartford Athletic in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Club

In 2015, Beckford went on trial at West Ham United in England. In 2019, Beckford joined Rio Grande Valley in the USL Championship. In April 2021, Beckford joined Colorado Springs Switchbacks on loan ahead of the 2021 season.
In 2022, Beckford signed with San Antonio FC For the 2023 season, Beckford returned to Colorado Springs Switchbacks.

#### Hartford Athletic

On 2 January 2024, Beckford joined fellow USL Championship club Hartford Athletic.

### International

Beckford has represented Jamaica at the u17 and u23 levels. He made his senior international debut on 20 January 2022 versus Peru.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played June 9, 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Jamaica | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Jamaica | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Jamaica | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# 2000 BP Top 8

The BP Top 8 2000 was the 26th edition of the competition, then known as the BP Top 8 for sponsorship reasons, featuring the top 8-placed teams at the conclusion of the Premiership season.
It was won for the seventh time by Orlando Pirates, who defended their title won in 1996. The competition had not been held since that year after the Premier Soccer League removed it from the calendar due to overcrowding.

## Teams

The following 8 teams are listed according to their final position on the league table in the previous season of the Premiership.
* Mamelodi Sundowns
* Orlando Pirates
* Kaizer Chiefs
* Ajax Cape Town
* Manning Rangers
* Wits University
* Jomo Cosmos
* Hellenic
# Cartier Champion Two-year-old Filly

The Cartier Champion Two-year-old Filly is an award in European horse racing, founded in 1991, and sponsored by Cartier SA as part of the Cartier Racing Awards. The award winner is decided by points earned in group races plus the votes cast by British racing journalists and readers of the Racing Post and The Daily Telegraph newspapers.

## Records

Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien – Rumplestiltskin (2005), Misty for Me (2010), Maybe (2011), Minding (2015), Happily (2017)
Leading owner (5 wins):
* Sue Magnier – Rumplestiltskin (2005), Misty for Me (2010), Maybe (2011), Minding (2015), Happily (2017)
* Michael Tabor – Rumplestiltskin (2005), Misty for Me (2010), Maybe (2011), Minding (2015), Happily (2017)
# Type 4 Ke-Nu light tank

The Type 4 Ke-Nu (四式軽戦車 ケヌ, Yon-shiki keisensha Kenu) was a light tank of the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. It was a conversion of existing Type 95 Ha-Go light tanks, re-fitted with the larger turret of the Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank.

## History and development

The Type 4 Ke-Nu was a variant of the Type 95 Ha-Go light tank. The original Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank was armed with a low muzzle velocity 57 mm tank gun. Operational experience against the Soviet Red Army at Nomonhan during the Soviet–Japanese border conflicts in 1939 revealed that this gun was inadequate against opposing armor, and a new higher velocity 47 mm tank gun was developed. This was installed in the Type 97 Chi-Ha with a larger turret to produce the Type 97-kai Shinhoto version. This left a number of surplus Type 97 Chi-Ha turrets, which were later retrofitted onto the hulls of the obsolete Type 95 Ha-Go light tank. The result was designated the Type 4 Ke-Nu. The retrofitting did decrease the problem of cramped turret place for the crew, which had been encountered in an earlier attempt to up-gun Type 95 light tanks with a 57 mm tank gun in a prototype known as the Type 3 Ke-Ri light tank. According to one estimate, approximately 100 tanks were converted late in World War II. An exact number of the tanks converted is not known.

## Design

Essentially a Type 95 light tank with a Type 97 medium tank gun turret, the Type 4 Ke-Nu had slightly better firepower, but the retrofitting increased the weight of the tank to 8.4 tons. This reduced the top speed of the tank to 40 km/h. Given the replacement turret had thicker armor, it did provide the crew with some additional protection in that area, but did nothing to alleviate the Type 95's greatest weakness of the lack of suitable armor protection for the hull. Maximum armor protection for the tank (25 mm) was provided by the Type 97 turret, but it was defeated by the 37 mm, 75 mm and 2-pounders mounted on Allied tanks.

## Combat record

The conversion coming in 1944 was too late to make any impact on Japanese combat operations, and most of the Type 4 Ke-Nu tanks were retained in the Japanese home islands in anticipation of the projected American invasion. Some were assigned to units in Korea and Manchukuo, and saw brief combat against Soviet Red Army forces in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. Surviving Type 4 Ke-Nu tanks are on display at the Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow and the Kubinka Tank Museum, which is part of the Patriot military theme park in Kubinka, Russia.
# Adam Sadler

Adam Sadler (born 9 January 1980) is an English football coach, who is currently a first team coach at Celtic.

## Playing career

Sadler had stints in the youth academies at Newcastle UnitedManchester United and Barnsley before joining Scottish club Gretna. In August 2003, Blyth Spartans signed Sadler.

## Coaching career

At the age of 21, Sadler entered coaching, joining Newcastle United in 2001. During his time at the club, Sadler was appointed reserve team manager, helping the side to win the Northumberland Senior Cup. A short spell at Norwich City under Glenn Roeder was followed by a return to North East England, where he was assistant manager at Blyth Spartans, Team Northumbria, and Gateshead. Sadler later joined Plymouth Argyle, eventually becoming first team coach under manager Peter Reid. In August 2011, Sadler joined Manchester City as under-18 coach. Following two years at Manchester City, Sadler took up a coaching role at Ukrainian club Tavriya Simferopol.
In 2014, Sadler joined Leicester City as a tactical analyst under Nigel Pearson. In 2018, under the management of Claude Puel, Sadler was appointed as first-team coach. On 26 February 2019, following the sacking of Puel, Sadler and joint-caretaker manager Mike Stowell oversaw a 2–1 home win over Brighton & Hove Albion.
On 28 August 2021, Sadler joined the backroom staff of the Northern Ireland national team in conjunction with his coaching role at Leicester City.
After the arrival of new manager Enzo Maresca, Sadler left Leicester City on 30 June 2023.
Sadler was appointed first-team coach at Celtic F.C. on 31 December 2023.

## Managerial statistics

Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Leicester City (caretaker) | 24 February 2019 | 26 February 2019 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 |
| Leicester City (caretaker) | 2 April 2023 | 10 April 2023 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 000.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 033.3 |
# Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society

Arizona v. Maricopa County Medical Society, 457 U.S. 332 (1982), was a U.S. Supreme Court case involving antitrust law. A society of doctors in Maricopa County, Arizona, established maximum fees that their members could claim for seeing patients who were covered by certain health insurance plans. Arizona charged them with violations of state antitrust law regarding price fixing. The society tried to rebut the state's charges by claiming that the maximum-fee arrangement was necessary to allow doctors to see these patients, and therefore generated economic benefits.
On appeal, the Supreme Court rejected this defense, saying that price fixing was not truly necessary here: the society could have used insurance to pool their risk. The society's efficiency justification was either a pretext, or else could have been done through less restrictive means. The Court held that their justifications failed as a matter of fact.

## Facts

Maricopa County Medical Society, by agreement of their member doctors, established the maximum fees the doctors may claim in full payment for health services provided to policyholders of specified insurance plans. Arizona filed a complaint against MCMS in Federal District Court, alleging that they were engaged in an illegal price-fixing conspiracy in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

## Judgment

In a 4–3 decision, the court held that the maximum fee agreements, as price-fixing agreements, are per se unlawful under § 1 of the Sherman Act.

## Significance

The ruling stipulates not just that maximum price fixing among competitors is unlawful, but that it is unlawful per se. This precludes any significant inquiry into potential procompetitive justifications for such an arrangement. According to one author, the result of the decision was to make "antitrust analysis once again confused and haphazard."
# Charles Greene

Charles Greene may refer to:
* Charles Ezra Greene (1842–1903), American civil engineer
* Charles Gordon Greene (1804–1886), American journalist
* Charles Greene (sprinter) (1945–2022), American athlete
* Charles Sumner Greene (1868–1957), American architect
* Charles Warren Greene (1840–1920), American journalist and author
* Charles Wilson Greene (1866–1947), American professor of physiology and pharmacology
# Zoica parvula

Zoica parvula, is a species of spider of the genus Zoica. It is native to Myanmar, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
# James Cruickshank

James George Watson, who performed as James Cruickshank (1962 – 8 October 2015), was an Australian musician. He was the long-term guitarist and keyboardist for indie rock group, the Cruel Sea. As a solo artist he released three albums, Hymn for Her (2003), Hello Human (2007) and Note to Self (2011). In 2014 he was diagnosed with bowel cancer and died in the following year, aged 53.

## Biography

James George Watson was born in 1962 in Melbourne and grew up with two siblings. His mother, Margaret Cruickshank, was a television actress – he used her last name as his performance name. He received music lessons and performed classical music while at primary school. After secondary education he worked as a labourer. At 23 he relocated to Sydney where he completed a degree course in Communications and started in a band, Gargoyles.
In 1987 Cruickshank, on guitar, keyboards and vocals, was a founding member of Sydney-based indie rock band, Widdershins, along with Greg Appel on vocals and guitar, Peter Timmerman on drums, Barry Turnbull on bass guitar and Juliet Ward on vocals. They released a full-length album, Ascension, in May 1989 before breaking up later that year. Cruickshank and Ward then formed Juliet Hammerhead and Friends. He played with Neil Murray and the Rainmakers during 1989, and was a member of the Blackeyed Susans in 1991, appearing on their extended play, Anchor Me. He also guested on several releases by Bughouse.
Cruickshank, on keyboards, guitar and backing vocals, joined another Sydney-based indie rock band, the Cruel Sea, in 1989. Whille attending the group's gigs at the Landsdowne Hotel, he had "started getting up with the band, only to lend the occasional hand on keyboards" before he formally joined. The line-up included Jim Eliott on drums, Ken Gormly on bass guitar, Tex Perkins on lead vocals, harmonica and guitar and Dan Rumour on guitar.
He remained with the Cruel Sea until they broke up in 2003, and reunited with them to tour in 2008 and again in 2010. He also played with Cruel Sea bandmate, Perkins, as a member of the Cruel Three (1992), then Tex Perkins and His Ladyboyz (2008) and appeared on Tex Perkins and the Dark Horses's self-titled album.
Cruickshank released three solo albums through Vitamin Records, Hymn for Her (2003), Hello Human (2007) and Note to Self (2011), and toured nationally to support them. James Cruickshank died on 8 October 2015, a year after being diagnosed with bowel cancer.

## Discography

* Hymn for Her (2003) - Vitamin
* Hello Human (2007) - Vitamin
* Note to Self (2011) - Vitamin
Tex Perkins and His Ladyboyz
* No. 1's & No. 2's (2008) - Universal
The Cruel Sea
* See The Cruel Sea Discography
The Blackeyed Susans
* Anchor Me EP (1991) - Waterfront Records
Widdershins
* Ascension (1989) - Waterfront Records
* Good Songs 1987-1989 (2005) - Egg Records
* "Now You Know / Dishwashing Liquid" (1987) - Waterfront Records
* Bottle Man's Wife EP (1988) - Waterfront Records
* "Return of the King" / "Bugle Call" (1989) - Waterfront Records
* "Now You Know" (2006) - Egg Records
# Frank Clark Jr.

Frank Clark Jr. was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives. Clark sponsored the bill that would lead to Florida enacting a prohibition against alcohol.
# Nour (actress)

Marianne Phillip Abi Habib (Arabic: ماريان فيليب أبي حبيب; born 23 December 1977), known as Nour (Arabic: نور), is a Lebanese actress who performs in Egypt.

## Career

Born in Roumieh, Nour began her career as an advertisement model. Her first role in cinema was in the Egyptian movie of Short w Fanella w Cap. She also acted in Ezay Tekhalley al Banat Tehabak, Zarf Tarek, Matab Sena'ee and al-Rahina (The Hostage). She also starred in the Egyptian TV series of al-Ameel 1001 (Agent 1001). In 2014, she recommenced acting after a five-year break in Saraya Abdeen.

## Personal life

In 2008, Nour married Youssef Antaki, with whom she has two children, Leonardo and Lydia.

## Her work
### Movies

| Released | Movie | Character | Featuring |
| 2000 | [mShort we-fanela we-kab | Rabab | Ahmed El Sakka, Sherif Mounir, Dalia Moustafa, Ahmed Eid, Samy El-adl |
| 2001 | Ashab wlla Business | Salma | Hany Salama, Moustafa Amar |
| 2002 | Ezay Tekhalley al Banat Tehabak | Nada | Hany Salama, Hend Sabry, Ahmed Eid, Somaya El Khashab |
| 2003 | Okal | Sherook | Mohamed Saad, Hassan Hosny |
| 2004 | Sana ola nasb | Nour | Ahmed Ezz, Dalia El Behery, Khaled Selim |
| 2005 | Malaki Isknidiryah | Laila | Ahmed Ezz, Khaled Saleh, Ghada Adel |
| 2006 | El Rahina | Erina Ivanovic | Ahmed Ezz, Yasmin Abdulaziz, Salah Abdulallah, Sameh El-Serity |
| 2006 | Zarf tarek | Sara | Ahmed Helmy, Magdi Kamel, Khaled El-Sawi, Mais Hamdan |
| 2008 | Matab Sena'y | May | Ahmed Helmy, Ezzat Abou Aouf, Ahmed Saeed Abdel-Alghani |
| 2007 | Kashf hesab | Soha | Khaled Abol Naga, Basma Ahmed, Randa El Behery |
| 2007 | Noqtat Rojoo | Laila | Sherif Mounir, Haidy Karam |
| 2009 | Mekano | Amira | Taim Hasan, Khaled Mahmoud |
| 2016 | Men 30 Sana | Rasha | Ahmed El Sakka, Sherif Mounir, Mervat Amin, Mona Zaki |
| 2017 | Tesbah Ala Kheir | Aaida | Tamer Hosny, Dorra Zarrouk, Mai Omar |

## TV series

| Released | Movie | Character | Featuring |
| 2005 | Al-ameel 1001 (Agent 1001) | Haidi | Moustafa Shaaban, Nelly Karim, Abd-Elrahman Abo Zahra, Khairia Ahmed |
| 2008 | Domooa Al-kamar (The Moon's Tears) | Ahlam | Maiatem, Riad Elkholy, Hatem Zo Elfakar |
| 2009 | Ganat Iblis (The Devil's Heaven) | Hala | Sherif Salama, Hasan Hosni, Riad Elkholy, Yasser Galal |
| 2014 | Saraya Abdeen | Feryal Hanem | Yosra, Kosai Khauli, Nelly Karim, Ghada Adel, Sosan Arshid, Mai Ksab |
| 2014 | El Excellence | Mariam | Ahmed Ezz, Ahmed Rezk, Menna Fadali, Salah Abdallah |
| 2018 | Rahim | Dalia | Yasser Galal, Mohamed Riad, Tarek Abdelazziz, Hasan Hosni |
– 2021 Zel Ragel El Prince
# Jason Joseph

Jason Joseph (born 11 October 1998) is a Swiss athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. He won a gold medal in the 60 metres hurdles at the 2023 European Indoor Championships. He has been the national champion in the 110 metres hurdles ever since 2019, earning the title consecutively five times in a row, and holds national records in both events. He also reached the semi-finals of the 2020 Olympics.

## Early life

Jason Joseph was born on 11 October 1998 in Basel, Switzerland to a Caribbean-Swiss family. Initially, he showed interest in sports such as football, breakdancing, and martial arts, as opposed to athletics. He began athletics at age 11 and it started to grow on him slowly, over the years, as time passed.

## Career

He represented his country at the 2018 World Indoor Championships without advancing from the first round. Earlier he won a gold medal at the 2017 European U20 Championships. Prior to 2023: His personal bests are 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (+0.7 m/s, La Chaux-de-Fonds 2021) and 7.56 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (St.Gallen 2019).
March 2023 he won the European Athletics Indoor Championships in 7.41 for a new PB.

## Achievements
### International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| Representing Switzerland |||||||
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 110 m hurdles (99.0 cm) | 13.41 | |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 30th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.89 | |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 12th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.53 | |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.45 | |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.53 | |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 14th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.46 | |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 23rd (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.67 | |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.35 | |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.41 | EL NR |
| 2023 | 2023 European Athletics Team Championships First Division | Chorzów, Poland | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.12 | CR |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 110 m hurdles | 13.28 | |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 21st (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.81 | |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.43 | |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 18th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.43 | |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 13th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.70 | |

### National titles

* Swiss Athletics Championships (5)
** 110 metres hurdles: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* Swiss Indoor Athletics Championships (5)
** 60 metres hurdles: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023
# Bettina Lerner

Bettina Lerner (born 7 August 1957) is a television producer, and a former Series Editor of the BBC science series Horizon.

## Early life

Her background is in anthropology.

## Career
### BBC

Bettina Lerner was lead researcher for the BBC series The Day the Universe Changed, which was first broadcast in 1985.
She was deputy series editor of Horizon from 1998 to 1999, becoming series editor in 1999. She has written and produced for the series as well. Around 18 documentaries a year would be made for the series.
In July 1998, she won an annual award (for television) from the Association of British Science Writers (ABSW).
In 2002, she won the BAFTA (Television) factual series award for Horizon.

## Personal life

She lives in west London.