OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bheri Ramsaran

Bheri Sygmond Ramsaran (born 16 March 1959) is a Guyanese politician and doctor. Minister of Health of Guyana in 2011–2015.

## Biography

Bheri Sygmond Ramsaran was born on March 16, 1959. In 1987 he graduated from the Medical faculty of Peoples' Friendship University and later also went through an internship. In 1987, he went to work at Georgetown Hospital, and a year later he moved to New Amsterdam Hospital; he also worked in Skeldon and Port Morant hospitals as a surgeon. In 1996, he was appointed as the Director of the Department of Regional Health under the Ministry of Health of Guyana.
In 1977 he joined the People's Progressive Party of Guyana. He was a member of the Central and Executive Committees of the party and was the party secretary for public education. In 1998 he was elected member of the National Assembly of Guyana.
In 2011, he was appointed Minister of Health of Guyana. In 2015, he was dismissed from his post by President Donald Ramotar after a scandal when publicly insulted LGBT activist Sherlin Nagir. Because of this incident, Ramsaran was indicted in a court.
He is single and has no children.
# Al W. Wieser Jr.

Al W. Wieser Jr. (born May 15, 1949) was an American politician and businessman.
Wieser lived in La Crescent, Minnesota with his family. Wieser went to the Houston County Public Schools. He graduated from Winona State University with a bachelor's degree in political science and economics. Wieser was an accountant and worked for Al's Concrete in La Crescent, Minnesota. Wieser served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 1983. Elected as a Democrat in 1974, he switched political parties and became a Republican in August 1977.
# Sander van Looy

Sander van Looy (born 29 May 1997) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Derde Divisie club DVS '33.

## Career

Van Looy joined PEC Zwolle in 2012, and on 11 October 2017 signed his first professional contract for 1+2 years. Van Looy made his professional debut for PEC Zwolle in a 4–0 Eredivisie loss to ADO Den Haag on 22 December 2017.
In March 2025, van Looy joined Derde Divisie club DVS '33.
# Roy Giles

Roy Giles is an academic and recognised expert on counterterrorism, as well as a former colonel in the British Army.
During his Army career, Giles served with the British liaison mission to the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany commonly known as BRIXMIS. He formed and led the Joint Arms Control Implementation Group, declared operational by the Ministry of Defence on 1 January 1991. He later continued research into similar topics at the UK's Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA).
# Coat of arms of Nunavut

The coat of arms of Nunavut was granted by a warrant of Roméo LeBlanc, Governor General of Canada, dated 31 March 1999, one day before the territory of Nunavut, Canada, was created. The same document specified the flag of Nunavut.

## Overview

The symbol was designed in collaboration with Inuit elders, leaders, artists, groups, and the general population of the territory. Each symbol was chosen individually from the 800 submissions for the flag and coat of arms that were received. Five draft designs were created in collaboration between the heraldic artist at the Canadian Heraldic Authority and Andrew Qappik, an Inuk artist from Pangnirtung.
The shield is blue and gold, symbolizing the riches of the land. According to the blazon, the shield should be presented on a roundel shaped shield, rather than the traditional escutcheon shape in European heraldry. In chief is a representation of the midnight sun and of the North Star, or Niqirtsuituk. Below are a qulliq, a stone lamp representing the warmth of home and community, and an inukshuk (inukhuk, inuksuk), a stone monument serving as a guidepost and a symbol of the territory.
The crest, an igloo (iglu), represents traditional life, survival, and the Nunavut government assembled in the legislature. It is ensigned with a crown representing royal sovereignty.
The supporters, a caribou and narwhal, represent sustenance and natural resources of the land and sea. They stand on a compartment with Arctic poppies, dwarf fireweed, and Arctic heather, alongside an iceberg at sea.
The motto, written in Inuktitut syllabary, is Nunavut Sannginivut (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᕗᑦ, or, Our Land, Our Strength).
The letters patent are quite unique, having been presented in English, French, Inuktitut, and Inuinnaqtun.

## Blazon

Heraldic blazon describes the coat of arms of Nunavut as:
    On a circular shield: Or Dexter a qulliq Sable inflamed Gules sinister an inuksuk Azure on a chief also Azure above five bezants in arc reversed issuant from the lower chief a mullet Niqirtsuituq Or;
    And for a Crest: On a wreath Argent and Azure an iglu affronty Argent windowed Or and ensigned by the Royal Crown proper;
    and for a Motto: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᕗᑦ, meaning "Nunavut Our Strength";
    and for Supporters: On a compartment dexter of Land set with Arctic poppies, dwarf fireweed and Arctic heather proper sinister ice floes Argent set on barry wavy Azure and Argent dexter a caribou sinister a narwhal both proper.

## Gallery

* The arms of Nunavut is depicted on a traditional round shield
* The Badge for the Commissioner of Nunavut
* The crest of Nunavut is an igloo royally crowned
# Birmingham Science Fiction Group

The Birmingham Science Fiction Group (BSFG), also known as the "Brum Group", held its first meeting on 25 June 1971. It runs regular meetings in Birmingham, England, where SF fans can meet one another and professionals in the field in a friendly environment, and has organised the annual SF convention Novacon since 1972.

## History

There were at least two previous versions of the Birmingham Science Fiction Group prior to the launch of the current incarnation in 1971 (many of those involved had been members of the 1960s fan scene, described in Peter Weston's hardback memoir With Stars in My Eyes).
Initially, it shared Britain's second city with the Aston Science Fiction Group, which hosted the first Novacon that same year; by 1972, the Brum Group had become the dominant SF gathering in the region and took over Novacon from that year onwards. In contrast to many of its contemporaries, the BSFG had a formal constitution (copied in part from a local branch of the Young Conservatives) and held formal meetings each month, usually with a guest speaker. As well as issuing a monthly newsletter, the Brum Group also published one edition of its own fanzine in 1977, Meta, co-edited by Noel Chidwick, Steve Green and Paul R Harris.
In January 1983, Peter Weston won the election for BSFG chair on a platform of re-engaging the Group with wider British fandom; parties were hosted at conventions and an amateur press association set up (APA-B, later known as The Organisation). The last of those projects detached within 18 months, but the BSFG still runs Novacon and has organised three one-off mini-conventions (the 10th Anniversary Con in 1981, Fifteencon in 1986 and Twentycon in 1991; the last was viewed as a financial disaster and the thirtieth anniversary was marked with a small post-meeting party). In the early 1980s, the BSFG was also involved with a media event, Filmcon, but eventually withdrew its support due to concerns over the organisation; Filmcon was cancelled.

## Notable members and officers

* Honorary presidents Brian Aldiss, the late Harry Harrison & the late Bob Shaw
* Steve Green
* David A. Hardy
* Co-founder Rog Peyton
* Martin Tudor
* Co-founder Peter Weston
# Hobosexual

Hobosexual is a Seattle rock duo composed of singer/guitarist Ben Harwood and drummer Jeff Silva. Assembled in 2009, the band has released two CDs and completed several West Coast tours as well as selling a line of action figures.

## History

Hobosexual began with members Ben Harwood and Matt Ehlers in early 2009. Ben Harwood founded the band Vindaloo and joined IceAge Cobra before forming Hobosexual, named to provide an expectation of the band's appearance. After Matt Ehlers left the band in May 2010, Jeff Silva, who also hailed from Vindaloo as well as bands The Beautiful Mothers & The Second Academy, joined on drums.
After the release of their self-titled first album, Hobosexual played several local venues and quickly produced their follow-up album, Hobosexual II. Their third album, Monolith, was released in 2017.

## Television and film

The band was featured in the Marco Collins' documentary The Glamour & The Squalor directed by Marq Evans which debuted at the 2015 Seattle International Film Festival.
Tracks from the first self-titled album, Hobosexual, "Boogieshuttle" and "Concrete Corporate", were featured on Showtime's Shameless.
Music from Hobosexual II was featured during two of the Seattle Seahawks' nationally televised games in the 2013 Super Bowl season.

## Reception

Their second album, Hobosexual II, was listed as one of the top albums of 2013 in Seattle.

## Discography

* Hobosexual
* Hobosexual II
* Monolith
# Trigonopterus empat

Trigonopterus empat is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Indonesian word for "four".

## Description

Individuals measure 2.18–2.24 mm in length. Body is slightly oval in shape. General coloration is dark rust-colored to black, with rust-colored tarsi and antennae and bronze tinted elytra.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 1,320–1,685 metres (4,331–5,528 ft) in Ruteng on the island of Flores, part of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara.

## Phylogeny

T. empat is part of the T. saltator species group.
# Blaton

Blaton (French pronunciation:) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Bernissart located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
It was formerly a separate municipality until it merged in 1977.

## Etymology

The name of Blaton originates from the Latin word "Ablatonis," which transformed into the Gallo-Roman "Ablatonas," meaning at the huts.

## Geography
### Situation

The village of Blaton has an altitude ranging from 27 meters at the level of the Nimy-Blaton-Péronnes canal to 67 meters in the Bon-Secours Forest.
This village is served by railway line 78, with Blaton station located in its center, as well as by the E42 highway, being situated 22 km from both the city of Mons and the city of Tournai.
It is also crossed by three canals: Blaton-Ath, Nimy-Blaton-Péronnes, and Pommerœul-Antoing, earning it the nickname "Little Venice of Hainaut".
This strategic location, at the crossroads of major road, rail, and waterway networks, reinforces its importance in the region.

## Culture and Heritage
### Grande Bruyère

La Grande Bruyère de Blaton is a former sandpit designated as a SGIB (Site of Great Biological Interest). It is home to a very diverse fauna and flora, supported by its many varied habitats: sandy expanses, bodies of water, thickets, ponds, etc. The Parc Naturel des Plaines de l'Escaut regularly carries out maintenance and management work there since it obtained the status of a state-owned natural reserve in 2003, following an agreement between the municipality of Bernissart and the Walloon Region.

### Parc Posteau

In the center of Blaton, on the edge of the Blaton-Ath Canal, lies Parc Posteau. This approximately 2.5-hectare area includes a pond and the stream that feeds it, with walkways allowing people to cross over the waters.
The park also houses a rural house and an open-air theatrical space, which hosts many festivities throughout the year, including on July 21st, thus contributing to its renown.
The municipality acquired this domain about a century ago. It once belonged to Ulysse Posteau, a grain merchant who lived there. In 2007, a project was launched to create a park and develop the neighboring meadow. The work was completed in 2012, and the park was then opened to the public.

## Places and Monuments

* The Church of All Saints
* The Chapel of La Grande Bruyère
* The war memorial for the 1914-18 and 1940-45 wars
* The “crêtes à cayaux” (literally “ridge of stones”), dry-stone or mortar-built walls with a crowning formed by vertically placed stones, partially or entirely delimiting properties, mainly along the streets of l’Enfer, de la Montagne, de Condé, and Émile Zola.

## Notable residents

* Victor Martin, a Belgian Resistance member and academic sociologist who was sent to report on allegations of mass-murder of Jews in Poland for the resistance in 1943.
* Luce Irigaray, a feminist philosopher and linguist who was born in Blaton in 1930.

## Gallery

* Pedestrian bridge near Blaton.
* Blaton train station.
* Blaton-Ath canal.
* All the Saints church.
* Nimy-Blaton-Péronnes canal.
# Bingai River

Bingai river (Indonesian: Sungai Bingai) is a river in the province of North Sumatra of Sumatra island, Indonesia, flowing into Wampu River, about 1400 km to the northwest of the capital Jakarta. The river passes through the City of Binjai, with a length of 15 km and the drainage basin area of 150 km$^2$ in North Binjai area.

## Geography

The river flows along the northeast area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is January, at 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3495 mm. The wettest month is October, with an average of 460 mm rainfall, and the driest is March, with 192 mm rainfall.

## Natural resources

The state water company, PDAM Tirtasari, works together with PT Sumut Tirta Resource Lien Cheng, and the mayor of Binjai City to form a purchase agreement of processed water with a build operate and transfer (BOT) scheme for 25 years, that PT Sumut Tirta Resource builds and operates the water treatment plant to process raw water from Bingai river, then the processed water is bought by PDAM Tirtasari in the amount of 25,488 cubic meter/day to supply household customers.

## Ecology

Periphyton Community Structure research in 2015 discovered 34 genus of organism in 3 families: Bacillariophyceae (23 genus), Chlorophyceae (8 genus), and Cyanophyceae (3 genus), at 3 stations. Periphyton Diversity (H´) ranged from 2.38 to 2.70. Abundance ranged from 10,136 to 30,216 ind/cm$^2$. Acidity (pH) ranged from 7,35 − 7,45, dissolved oxygen (DO) ranged from 4.65 to 4.75 mg/L, brightness ranged from 42.5 to 60 cm, current ranged from 0.15 to 0.21 m/sec, nitrates ranged from 2.1 to 2.55 mg/L, phosphates ranged from 0.18 to 0.25 mg/L.

## Tourist attraction

Rafting activities has been established in the river, which is also called "Sungai Bingei" or "Sei Bingei" by the local people, especially in the village of Sei Bingei, Binjai, Langkat Regency. Traveling from the starting point of Binjai (Binjai Super Mall) to the Sei Bingei or Namu Sira sira takes about 30 minutes through scenic road, until reaching the sign "RapidPlus Arung Jeram Sei Bingei" which denotes the destination. Rafting in Bingai river has the difficulty level of 2–3 in the international classification, still within the safe category for beginners, with a distance of 6 km to be covered in about 2 hours.
# Malawi–Tanzania border

The Malawi–Tanzania border is an international boundary that separates Malawi and Tanzania in East Africa. Most of the border is formed by the river Songwe, whose source is found in the mountains to the south-west of Mount Rungwe and the town of Tukuyu. The Songwe is fast-flowing and changes its course regularly in a short period of time, forming new meanders and causing the precise border location to shift and become ambiguous. A dam is currently being constructed to regulate the river's flow.
The border follows the Songwe into Lake Malawi, where it meets the tripoint between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. The border at Malawi Lake is disputed, as are the rights to the lake.
Following the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty of 1890, the two colonial powers, the United Kingdom (for Nyasaland, which later became Malawi) and Germany (for Tanganyika, which later became Tanzania) agreed that the border would follow the Tanzanian shore of the lake. When Malawi and Tanzania respectively gained independence, the agreement was never modified. Oil-prospecting projects on the lake conducted by a British company have revived border disagreements between the two countries.
# Nasser Paydar

Nasser Hamed Paydar (born October 31, 1956) is an American academic administrator who served as the Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary Education at the U.S. Department of Education from 2022 to 2025. Prior to this role, he was the chancellor of Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) from 2015 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Paydar was born in Tehran, Iran. He earned bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in mechanical engineering from the Syracuse University College of Engineering and Computer Science in 1979, 1981, and 1985, respectively.

## Career

Paydar joined IUPUI in 1985 as an assistant professor of mechanical engineering in the School of Engineering and Technology, working in the fields of structural mechanics design, biomechanics, and electronic packaging. He held many positions in the school between 1989 and 2003, including chair of the Department and associate dean for graduate programs and academic programs.
From 2004 to 2007, he became vice-chancellor and dean of Indiana University – Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC). From 2007 to 2012, Paydar became the chancellor of Indiana University East. After this, Paydar returned to IUPUI in 2012 and served as executive vice chancellor and chief academic officer, until his appointment as the chancellor.
On November 17, 2015, he was appointed the fifth and final chancellor of IUPUI as well as an executive vice president for Indiana University. After more than 36 years with the university, Paydar retired on February 28, 2022.
In March 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Paydar to serve as the assistant secretary for the Office of Postsecondary Education. He was confirmed on August 4, 2022.

## Personal life

Paydar is married to Niloo who he met while they were both students at Syracuse. The couple has two adult children.
# Birgit Vogel-Heuser

Birgit Vogel-Heuser (born 1961) is a German computer scientist and professor at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). She has been cited over 15,000 times. Vogel-Heuser's research focuses on systems and software engineering, and modeling of distributed embedded systems.
She received her engineering degree in 1987 and her doctorate in mechanical engineering in 1990 from the RWTH Aachen University. She was appointed to the Chair of Automation and Information Systems at TUM in 2009.

## Selected research

* Hehenberger, Peter, et al. "Design, modelling, simulation and integration of cyber physical systems: Methods and applications." Computers in Industry 82 (2016): 273-289.
* Vogel-Heuser, Birgit, and Dieter Hess. "Guest editorial Industry 4.0–prerequisites and visions." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 13.2 (2016): 411-413.
* Vogel-Heuser, Birgit, et al. "Evolution of software in automated production systems: Challenges and research directions." Journal of Systems and Software 110 (2015): 54-84.
* Vogel-Heuser, Birgit, Daniel Witsch, and Uwe Katzke. "Automatic code generation from a UML model to IEC 61131-3 and system configuration tools." 2005 International Conference on Control and Automation. Vol. 2. IEEE, 2005.
# Hugo Sotelo

Hugo Sotelo Gómez (born 19 December 2003) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Celta.

## Career

A youth product of the Celta Vigo academy, Sotelo was called up to join the senior team for the first time in early May 2021 due to a series of injuries in the first team. He made his professional debut with Celta Vigo in a 2–1 La Liga win over FC Barcelona on 16 May 2021.
# Manuel Solis (cyclist)

Manuel Solis (born 10 May 1920, date of death unknown) was a Mexican cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Solis is deceased.
# Eastern Oval

Eastern Oval (formerly known as the Ballarat Cricket Ground) is a cricket and Australian rules football ground in the city of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
The first recorded match on the ground in 1862 when Ballarat played HH Stephenson's XI. The ground was an important early centre of cricket in Victoria, hosting the Australia team, as well as personal teams from important cricketing figures such as George Parr, W. G. Grace and John Lillywhite to name a few.
The oval is characterised by its steep grassy embankments, historic timber grandstand, and large trees that surround the playing field. It remains popular as a sports venue in Ballarat because of its intimacy, closeness to the city centre, and historic character.

## Cricket

More than a hundred years later the ground held its first First-Class match when Victoria played an England XI in a List A match in 1985. The only first-class match to be held there to date was played in 1990 when Victoria played an England XI. The ground was selected as a venue for the 1992 Cricket World Cup, staging a One Day International between England and Sri Lanka. This match resulted in an England win by 106 runs. Two further List A matches have been held there, one in the 2003/04 ING Cup between Victoria and Queensland and another between the same teams in the following season's competition.
The Oval will host 4 Games as part of the 2021-22 Women's Big Bash League season, Including a Melbourne Derby between the Melbourne Renegades and the Melbourne Stars.

## Modern Development

In February 2015 the Ballarat City Council released its Master Plan for the 10 year development of the oval projected to cost $4.2 million (AUD). In 2016 $1 million of works had been completed including a new netball court with lighting, synthetic bowling green and synthetic cricket training facility. In February 2017, Cricket Victoria and the Ballarat City Council announced that the ground will receive a further $2 million (AUD) upgrade to develop it as one of eight State cricketing hubs. This project includes the upgrade of oval lighting to Cricket Australia's class two standard (300 lux to outfield and 500 lux to centre wicket), development of new turf wicket training facilities and redevelopment of the existing change facilities to make them female friendly.

## Australian Rules Football

The venue was home to the East Ballarat Football Club before the Club merged with Golden Point FC in 2001 to form the East Point Football Club, which now uses the oval as its home. The ground is currently used to host most Ballarat Football and Netball League finals games. The oval was also periodically used by the Australian Football League for pre-season games until 2017, when the Western Bulldogs committed to playing two to three games each season at Eureka Stadium.