OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Symptom of Being Human

"A Symptom of Being Human" is a song by American rock band Shinedown. It was released on February 22, 2023, as the fourth single from their seventh studio album Planet Zero (2022).
The song was a crossover hit, reaching the Mainstream Top 40, topping the Mainstream Rock Songs charts, and becoming the first song to chart in the top 10 across 3 major Mediabase charts.

## Background

Unlike all of Shinedown's previous singles, "A Symptom of Being Human" was initially not released to Mainstream Rock radio, and instead was released to Hot Adult Contemporary radio. On June 23, a "Pop Remix" was released, which turns the song into an upbeat song in the style of modern top-40 hits. In January 2024, the song became the band's nineteenth to top the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart, extending their record for the most number ones in the chart's history. The song also entered the Billboard Pop Airplay chart on the week of March 2, 2024, becoming Shinedown's fourth song on the chart, and the first one since "If You Only Knew" in 2010.

## Lyrics and composition

Frontman Brent Smith stated that "A Symptom of Being Human" is written about his struggles with mental illness and the social stigma surrounding it he endured throughout his life. Joseph Hudak of Rolling Stone described the song as a "mid-tempo piano ballad about self-doubt, anxiety, and anything that threatens our mental health".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "A Symptom of Being Human" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 46 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for "A Symptom of Being Human" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| US Adult Top 40 (Billboard) | 40 |
2024 year-end chart performance for "A Symptom of Being Human" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |
# Richard Waters (footballer)

Richard E. Waters (born 18 May 1945) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Darlington, and in non-league football for Blyth Spartans and Gateshead. As a 19-year-old amateur standing in for Ray Snowball, Waters played twice in the Fourth Division in March 1965, in a 2–1 defeat at home to Torquay United and a 3–0 loss away to Chesterfield.
# Grønsalen

Grønsalen or Grønjægers Høj is located near Fanefjord Church on the Danish island of Møn. Some 100 metres long and 10 metres wide, it is Denmark's largest long barrow and is widely recognised as one of Europe's outstanding ancient monuments.

## Grønsalen Barrow

The barrow, rising over a metre above the surrounding area, is encircled by 134 large stones. The grave, at the centre, is covered with earth and contains three burial chambers, two of which are open. It is not known when they were first opened or what was found inside. The long barrow was examined in 1810 by Bishop Münter and was protected by law after that. On the basis of its shape, the barrow has been dated as Neolithic, approximately 3500 BC.
The first historical reference to the site was c. 1186 when it was called Grónesund.

## Grøn Jæger

Grønjægers Høj means "the mound of Grøn Jæger". Høj, from the Old Norse word haugr means hill, mound or barrow. Grøn Jæger (lit.: Green Hunter) refers to a legendary hunter and king. He is said to have ruled this western part of Møn, just as Jøing Opsal (sometimes called Klintekongen or the King of the Cliff) ruled over the eastern part. According to local folklore, Grøn Jæger and his wife Fane were buried in the barrow. Queen Fane also lent her name to the nearby inlet of Fanefjorden (lit.: The fjord of Fane).
# Piqua, Kansas

Piqua is a census-designated place (CDP) in Woodson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 90.

## History

Piqua had its start in the year 1882 by the building of the railroads through the territory, and is situated at the junction of the Missouri Pacific Railroad and the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. It was named after the city of Piqua, Ohio. The first post office in Piqua was established in March 1882.

## Geography

Piqua is located on U.S. Route 54 and is east of U.S. Route 75. Piqua is located between the cities of Yates Center and Iola.

## Demographics

The 2020 United States census counted 90 people, 41 households, and 19 families in Piqua. The population density was 22.7 per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). There were 43 housing units at an average density of 10.8 per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 91.11% (82) white or European American (90.0% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 8.89% (8) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 5.56% (5) of the population.
Of the 41 households, 14.6% had children under the age of 18; 31.7% were married couples living together; 34.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 46.3% of households consisted of individuals and 24.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.5 and the average family size was 4.5. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 15.6% of the population.
21.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 17.8% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 32.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 97.2 males.

## Education

The community is served by Woodson USD 366 public school district.

## Notable people

* Buster Keaton (1895–1966), acclaimed actor and film director. He was born in Piqua while his mother was traveling.
* Fred Kipp, Major league baseball pitcher between 1957 and 1960 with the Dodgers and Yankees.
# Cnemaspis sirehensis

Cnemaspis sirehensis is a species of gecko endemic to Malaysia.
# Lord Lieutenant of Armagh

This is a list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Armagh.
There were lieutenants of counties in Ireland until the reign of James II, when they were renamed governors. The office of Lord Lieutenant was recreated on 23 August 1831.

## Lord Lieutenants

| Name | Image | Term began | Term ended |
| Sir Niall Ua Néill, 2nd Baronet | | 1689 | 1690 |

## Governors

* Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford 1805–1831

## Lord Lieutenants

| | Name | Term began | Term ended |
| 1. | The 2nd Earl of Gosford | 17 October 1831 | 27 March 1849 |
| 2. | The 3rd Earl of Charlemont | 3 July 1849 | 1864 |
| 3. | The 3rd Earl of Gosford | 8 February 1864 | 15 June 1864 |
| 4. | The 2nd Baron Lurgan | 9 July 1864 | 15 January 1882 |
| 5. | The 4th Earl of Gosford | 5 April 1883 | 1920 |
| 6. | The 1st Baron Armaghdale | 16 September 1920 | 8 June 1924 |
| 7. | Henry Bruce Wright Armstrong | 7 July 1924 | 1939 |
| 8. | Sir Norman Stronge, 8th Baronet | 5 December 1939 | 21 January 1981 |
| 9. | Michael Torrens-Spence | 20 July 1981 | 1989 |
| 10. | The 7th Earl of Caledon | 15 May 1989 | Present |

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Armagh is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Armagh. Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.

### 21st century

* 14 June 2010: Jill Armstrong
* 5 July 2016: Simon Thomas Alexander Dougan
* 11 November 2018: Simon Cassells
# George Haden

George Haden (1788–1856) was a British engineer, inventor and holder of several patents relating to woollen milling and warm-air heating. He is most known for the design of heating systems for Wilton House, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum Reading Room and in 1826, at the request of King George IV, Windsor Castle.

## Early life

Haden was born into a family of engineers; his father (also named George) was associated with the Birmingham Soho Foundry of Matthew Boulton and James Watt. Haden and his brothers, John and James, followed him into this industry. Having completed his apprenticeship in 1809, Haden was first sent to Scotland and the north of England to supervise the installation of steam engines. In 1814 he was sent to the south-west of England to install machinery for the new industry of woollen-milling and his first assignment was for J&T Clark at their mill in Trowbridge, Wiltshire. He was a success and was soon joined by his wife, Anne Nelson, whom he married in 1816, and brother James.

## Career

At some point, which is not documented, Haden moved from dealing with steam engines to devising and installing warm-air heating systems. The first mention of this interest appears in a letter he wrote in 1816, the year he started his company, G & J Haden, with his brother James. He began to manufacture stoves and cooking ovens in Trowbridge around 1819. For Jeffry Wyattville's refurbishment of Windsor Castle, King George IV engaged Haden in 1826 to design and install the new heating system. By 1830, Haden had gained a reputation for this and his London installations, and his order book of the time shows work for the Earl of Pembroke at Wilton House. The heating system installed at Erddig House in North Wales remains in place on the lower ground floor.
In 1834 Haden joined the Institution of Civil Engineers, his membership certificate being signed by the Chairman Thomas Telford, and was a member until his death. He was granted several patents relating to the woollen industry, and in 1842, one in relation to his heating systems.

## Legacy

By the start of the 20th century, Haden's company had become one of the largest heating and ventilating companies in England. In 1980, Haden Young Building Services Ltd became part of the Balfour Beatty Group.
# Michael Stepney

Michael Stepney (born 1980) is a Scottish indoor bowler. He reached a career high ranking of world number 20 in March 2025.

## Bowls career

He won the Scottish National Singles Championship in 2009 and the British Isles Singles Championship the following year. In 2017, he finished runner-up in the Scottish International Open, losing out to David Gourlay. This helped him break into the WBT top 16 during 2018.
In 2022, Stepney won the men's singles gold medal at the inaugural World Bowls Indoor Championships, defeating Stewart Anderson in the final.
Playing with Jason Banks, Stepney won the open pairs title at the 2025 World Indoor Bowls Championship, defeating Jason Greenslade and Robert Paxton in the final.
# Siruvan Samuel

Siruvan Samuel (transl. Little Samuel) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language family drama film written and directed by Sadhu Burlington. It is the first Tamil feature film from Kanyakumari.

## Cast

* Ajidhan Thavasimuthu as Sam
* Vishnu KG as Rajesh
* Aparna as Jeba Akka (Tution akka)

## Production

The trailer of the movie was released by Arya on 23 December 2022. Siruvan Samuel selected for Beijing International Children’s Film Festival.

## Theatrical

Siruvan Samuel was released in theaters across Tamil Nadu on May 12, 2023.

## Reception

M Suganth critic of The Times of India gave 3 stars out of 5 and wrote that "The film's earnestness to provide a unique experience turns out to be its trump card that counterbalances its flaws." A critic from Kalki wrote that ""This boy Samuel will be a perfect choice for those who enjoy good works too. Boy Samuel - The First Step in Alternative Cinema. Jayabhuvaneshwari B critic of Cinema Express rated 2.5 out of 5 and wrote that "Siruvan Samuel ends with Ajidhan (who has won our hearts with his performance by now), drenching in the rain, as he repents for a small yet significant mistake he makes in the course of fulfilling his dream.". Bhuvanesh Chandar critic of The Hindu wrote that "Amateurish filmmaking sabotages a hearty tale".
A critic from Dina Thanthi wrote that "Director Sadhu Burlington has given the best work by realistically telling how children's world is in their eyes in a simple screenplay. The director's success is keeping the audience together with the lives of the characters."Maalai Malar critic rated 2.5 out of 5
# 1996 SEABA Championship

The 2nd Southeast Asia Basketball Association Championship was held from 24 November to 1 December in Surabaya, Indonesia. Matches were held at the Kertajaya Stadium which has a 5,000 seating capacity. Cambodia participated for the first time at the tournament.

## Round robin

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Philippines | 4 | 4 | 0 | 415 | 297 | +118 | 8 |
| Indonesia | 4 | 3 | 1 | 340 | 264 | +76 | 7 |
| Malaysia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 329 | 278 | +51 | 6 |
| Thailand | 4 | 2 | 2 | 345 | 295 | +50 | 6 |
| Cambodia | 4 | 0 | 4 | 205 | 500 | −295 | 4 |

### Known matches

* 24 November 19:45
* Match Results 1, 2
| Malaysia | 81–95 | Philippines |
| Scoring by half: 49–41, 32–54 |||
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya Attendance: 2,000
* 24 November
* Match Results
| Indonesia | 122–49 | Cambodia |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 25 November 17:00
* Match Results
| Malaysia | 55–65 | Indonesia |
| Scoring by half: 34–31, 21–34 |||
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 25 November
* Match Results
| Thailand | 129–56 | Cambodia |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 26 November 17:00
* Match Results
| Malaysia | 118–45 | Cambodia |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 26 November 19:00
* Match Results
| Philippines | 95–77 | Thailand |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 27 November
* Match Results
| Philippines | 131–55 | Cambodia |
| Scoring by half: 65–30, 66–25 |||
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 27 November
* Match Results
| Indonesia | 69–66 | Thailand |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya Attendance: 2,000
* 28 November
* Match Results
| Philippines | 94–84 | Indonesia |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya
* 28 November 19:00
* Match Results
| Malaysia | 75–73 | Thailand |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya

## Final round
### Third place game

* 30 November
| Thailand | ?–? | Malaysia |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya

### Final

* 1 December
* Match Results 1, 2
| Philippines | 81–88 | Indonesia |
* Kertajaya Stadium, Surabaya

## Awards

* 1996 Southeast Asian champions
* Indonesia First title
# Safe deposit box

A safe deposit box, sometimes referred to as a safety deposit box, is an individually secured container, usually held within a larger safe or bank vault. Safe deposit boxes are generally located in banks, post offices or other institutions. Safe deposit boxes are used to store valuable possessions, such as gemstones, precious metals, currency, marketable securities, luxury goods, important documents (e.g. wills, property deeds, or birth certificates), or computer data, which need protection from theft, fire, flood, tampering, or other perils. In the United States, neither banks nor the FDIC insure the contents. An individual can purchase separate insurance for the safe deposit box in order to cover e.g. theft, fire, flooding or terrorist attacks.
Some hotels, resorts, and cruise ships offer safe deposit boxes or small safes to their patrons, for temporary use during their stay. These facilities may be located behind the reception desk, or securely anchored within private guest rooms for privacy.
The contents of safe deposit boxes may be seized under the legal theory of abandoned property. They also may be searched and seized by the order of a court through the issuance of search warrant.
In the United States and elsewhere, safe deposit boxes are considered a "legacy service"; many new bank branches do not bother to install any. In the 20th century, bank branches were more prestigious; in the 21st century, space has grown more valuable with higher land values and rents, and many banks see the service as ancillary to their core business. Additionally, despite the public perception of safe deposit boxes as being extremely secure, there is little incentive for banks to actually ensure this is true; there are no federal laws in the US governing the matter or rules that would require compensation to customers if property stored there is stolen or destroyed.
# Thulium(III) chloride

Thulium(III) chloride or thulium trichloride is as an inorganic salt composed of thulium and chlorine with the formula TmCl$_3$. It forms yellow crystals. Thulium(III) chloride has the YCl$_3$ (AlCl$_3$) layer structure with octahedral thulium ions. It has been used as a starting material for some exotic nanostructures prepared for NIR photocatalysis.

## Preparation

Thulium(III) chloride can be obtained by reacting thulium(III) oxide or thulium(III) carbonate and ammonium chloride:
    Tm$_2$O$_3$ + 6 NH$_4$Cl → 2 TmCl$_3$ + 6 NH$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O
The hexahydrate of thulium(III) chloride can be obtained by adding thulium(III) oxide to concentrated hydrochloric acid.
    2 Tm + 6 HCl → 2 TmCl$_3$ + 3 H$_2$
Thulium(III) chloride can also be obtained by directly reacting thulium and chlorine:
    2 Tm + 3 Cl$_2$ → 2 TmCl$_3$

## Properties

Thulium(III) chloride is a light yellow powder. Its hexahydrate is a light green hygroscopic solid. Both are soluble in water. Thulium(III) chloride has a monoclinic crystal structure with the space group C2/m (No. 12) corresponding to that of aluminum(III) chloride.
Thulium(III) chloride reacts with strong bases to make thulium(III) oxide.
# Palmer W. Collins

Palmer W. Collins (June 9, 1930 – May 21, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Collins was born in McMinn County, Tennessee. He attended Palm Beach Lakes Community High School, Anderson College and the University of Florida Levin College of Law.
In 1966, Collins was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, serving until 1967.
Collins died in May 2018, at the age of 87.
# Hughes v. Oklahoma

Hughes v. Oklahoma, 441 U.S. 322 (1979), was a United States Supreme Court decision, which held that the United States Congress may enact legislation governing wildlife on federal lands.

## Background

Oklahoma enacted statutes that prevented any person from selling minnows found within the natural waters of the state of Oklahoma outside of the state of Oklahoma. Oklahoma claimed that the purpose of the statute was for wildlife conservation. The underlying legal controversy arose when William Hughes was convicted of shipping minnows fished from Oklahoma waters out of the state.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court held that the statute violated the Dormant Commerce Clause because it discriminated the flow of interstate commerce without being the least discriminatory alternative. The Court stated that when conflicting state law exists, the supremacy clause ensures that federal legislation will prevail. The Court thereby overruled Geer v. Connecticut (1896), rejecting the earlier case's "19th century legal fiction of state ownership" of wildlife. In the Court's view, this "fiction" had "been eroded to the point of virtual extinction in cases involving regulation of wild animals." With the fall of Geer, the last precedential impediment to the federal government's wildlife management authority was removed.
# Michigan v. Mosley

Michigan v. Mosley, 423 U.S. 96 (1975), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a criminal suspect's assertion of his right to remain silent after a Miranda warning does not preclude the police from re-Mirandizing him and questioning him about a different crime.

## Background

On April 8, 1971, Richard Bert Mosley was arrested in Michigan in connection with several robberies. Police Mirandized him and asked him questions about the robberies. He eventually asserted his right to remain silent and interrogation ceased. More than two hours later, while Mosley was still being held, another officer interrogated him regarding a homicide. The officer read Mosley a fresh Miranda warning and Mosley then made statements that incriminated him.
The incriminating statement was introduced in evidence against Mosley at trial. He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. On appeal to the Michigan Court of Appeals, Mosley objected to the use of his incriminating statement as evidence. The appellate court reversed and remanded the case for a new trial, holding that the second officer's interrogation of Mosley was a violation of the Miranda principles.
The State of Michigan appealed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari on January 20, 1975.

## Opinion of the Court

In a majority opinion delivered by Justice Stewart on December 9, 1975, the Supreme Court sided with Michigan and remanded the case. The Court held that the questioning on a different crime did not violate Mosley's right to remain silent. The Court reasoned that his Fifth Amendment rights were scrupulously honored when he ended questioning about the robberies. Given the significant time lapse and the fresh set of Miranda warnings, there was no violation of Mosley's Fifth Amendment rights.
Justice White wrote a concurrence, stating that the Court should “adopt voluntariness as the standard.” Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall dissented, arguing once an individual invokes his Fifth Amendment privilege, any statement taken after that “cannot be other than the product of compulsion, subtle or otherwise.”
# Oregon v. Kennedy

Oregon v. Kennedy, 456 U.S. 667 (1982), was a United States Supreme Court decision dealing with the appropriate test for determining whether a criminal defendant has been "goaded" by the prosecution's bad actions into motioning for a mistrial. This matters because the answer determines whether a defendant can be retried. Ordinarily, a defendant who requests a mistrial can be forced to stand trial a second time, see United States v. Dinitz. However, if the prosecution's conduct was "intended to provoke the defendant into moving for a mistrial," double jeopardy protects the defendant from retrial. The Court emphasized that only prosecutorial actions where the intent is to provoke a mistrial — and not mere "harassment" or "overreaching" — trigger the double jeopardy protection.

## Background

Kennedy was charged with stealing an oriental rug. During the first trial, the State of Oregon called as a witness an expert on Middle Eastern rugs who could testify as to the value and the identity of the rug in question. The prosecutor had the following exchange with the witness:
   "Prosecutor: Have you ever done business with the Kennedys?"
   "Witness: No, I have not."
   "Prosecutor: Is that because he is a crook?"
Based on this exchange, Kennedy moved for a mistrial, and the trial judge granted the motion. When the state then attempted to retry Kennedy, he moved to dismiss the charges because of double jeopardy.
The Oregon Court of Appeals found in Kennedy's favor. The Court of Appeals ruled that the prosecution had not meant to force a mistrial, but still sided with Kennedy because it viewed the prosecution as "overreaching."

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court then rejected the standard used by the Court of Appeals, stressing that only "conduct intended to provoke the defendant into moving for a mistrial" would protect a defendant from a second trial following a mistrial.
# Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton

Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973), was a case in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a state court's injunction against the showing of obscene films in a movie theatre restricted to consenting adults. The Court distinguished the case from Stanley v. Georgia, saying that the privacy of the home that was controlling in Stanley was not present in the commercial exhibition of obscene movies in a theatre.