# The Prom (musical)

The Prom is a musical with music by Matthew Sklar, lyrics by Chad Beguelin, and a book by Bob Martin and Beguelin, based on an original concept by Jack Viertel. The musical follows four Broadway actors lamenting their days of fame, as they travel to the conservative town of Edgewater, Indiana, to help a lesbian student banned from bringing her girlfriend to high school prom.
The musical had a tryout at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2016 and premiered on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre in October 2018.
A film adaptation, starring Meryl Streep and James Corden, and produced/directed by Ryan Murphy, was released on Netflix on December 11, 2020.

## Background

In 2010, Constance McMillen was a senior at Itawamba Agricultural High School in Fulton, Mississippi. She had plans to bring her girlfriend to their senior prom and wear a tuxedo, and in response, was banned from attending by the school board. McMillen challenged the board's decision; in response, the board decided to entirely cancel that year's senior prom. McMillen and the ACLU sued her school district, and a federal court found the Itawamba School District guilty of violating McMillen's First Amendment rights. However, the judge did not force the school district to reinstate the prom.
The board did eventually allow McMillen to attend prom, but the event, held at a local country club, was attended by only seven students. Local parents quietly organized a separate prom for the rest of the students, making sure to keep the location secret to avoid media attention.
Celebrities—such as Green Day, Cat Cora, and Lance Bass—rallied together via social media to show their support for McMillen and agreed to help sponsor a "Second-Chance" prom, where McMillen and her girlfriend could attend without homophobic backlash.

## Productions
### Atlanta (2016)

The show played the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta from August 18 to September 25, 2016. Casey Nicholaw was director and choreographer, with set design by Scott Pask, costumes by Ann Roth and Matthew Pachtman, lighting by Kenneth Posner and sound by Peter Hylenski.

### Broadway (2018)

The show began previews at the Longacre Theatre on October 23, 2018, with an official opening on November 16, 2018. The production closed on August 11, 2019, having played 24 previews and 310 regular performances. The production cost $13.5 million to stage and did not recoup its investment.

### U.S. tour (2021)

A national tour of The Prom was expected to begin February 2021 in Providence, Rhode Island. It was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It launched on November 2, 2021, at Playhouse Square in Cleveland, Ohio, The tour played over 20 cities concluding in October 2022.
U.S Regional Premiere (2022)
The first professional regional production was at White Plains Performing Arts Center in October of 2022.

### Switzerland (2021)

The Le Théâtre Emmen produced a version of the musical in Swiss German which ran from December 11, 2021 until January 16, 2022. The translation by Nico Rabenald (German), Andréas Härry (Swiss German dialogues), Irène Straub and Silvio Wey (Swiss German lyrics) made some notable changes: instead of Edgewater, Indiana, the musical is set in the Lucerne hinterland. Also, the four actors aren't from Broadway, but from the German musical hub Hamburg.

## Plot
### Act One

The musical opens on Broadway, where Eleanor!: The Eleanor Roosevelt Story is celebrating its opening night with its lead cast members Dee Dee Allen and Barry Glickman ("Changing Lives"). The musical is bashed by The New York Times because Dee Dee and Barry are self-absorbed narcissists who do not understand their characters, and the show closes the same night. To improve their image, the actors decide to take up "a cause" that will make them appear selfless. They team up with two other washed-up actors — Trent Oliver, a Juilliard School graduate down on his luck who has just been cast in the non-Equity tour of Godspell, and Angie Dickinson, a life-long chorus girl who just quit after 20 years in the musical Chicago. Searching on Twitter, they find Emma, an Indiana teenager whose prom has been cancelled because she wanted to bring her girlfriend as her date. Seizing the opportunity, the actors decide to go to Indiana to help ("Changing Lives (Reprise)").
In Indiana, Emma faces bullying, but she reminds herself that not everyone is this cruel ("Just Breathe"). Mr. Hawkins, the school principal and Emma's ally, informs her that he has spoken to the state attorney general in hopes of reinstating the prom. The school holds a meeting with the homophobic PTA, but just as Emma and Mr. Hawkins begin to make progress, Dee Dee, Barry, Angie, and Trent barge in with protest signs in support of Emma. Dee Dee reminds everyone what a good person she is for doing this while claiming that this isn't about herself. Emma feels humiliated ("It's Not About Me"). After the meeting, it is revealed that the girl Emma wants to take to prom is Alyssa, a popular but closeted student and the daughter of Mrs. Greene, the head of the PTA. The two argue as Alyssa blames Emma for all the publicity around the prom but Emma reassures her that she didn't want this and just wants to be with her ("Dance with You"). The actors attempt to hold a rally to inspire action for Emma but can only book the halftime show at a monster truck rally. They perform alongside the non-Equity tour cast of Godspell ("The Acceptance Song"). Their performance is unsuccessful as the crowd boos them offstage.
The attorney general orders the PTA to organize a new prom. Emma thanks the actors, and Mr. Hawkins and Dee Dee go to Applebee's to celebrate, while students begin to "prompose" to each other. Emma invites Alyssa to the prom, and she agrees, promising to come out to be with her ("You Happened"). At Applebee's, Mr. Hawkins, a huge fan of Dee Dee's, tells her how much she inspires him ("We Look to You"). Barry helps Emma get ready for the prom and reveals he didn't have the opportunity to go to prom either after running away from home. Meanwhile, across town, other teens prepare for the prom ("Tonight Belongs to You"). As Emma waits outside the gym, she asks Barry to walk her in because she is nervous. As they enter, they realize that the school gym is empty. Mr. Hawkins, who is inside desperately trying to resolve the issue, reveals that the PTA lied to him and have secretly moved the prom across town. Dee Dee panics that the fake prom will be bad press for her, which angers Mr. Hawkins as he realizes Dee Dee's true intentions. Emma calls Alyssa who tells her she knew nothing about the other prom. Emma asks her to come and be with her, but she refuses to come out. Devastated, Emma runs out of the gym, asking all the actors to just go home.

### Act Two

Following the fake prom, the media frenzy around the whole event increases. The actors encourage Emma to step up and become the face of the story, but she is too scared. Angie encourages her with a quick lesson about "zazz", which she complements with a story about Bob Fosse and the original production of Chicago ("Zazz"). Dee Dee returns to talk to Mr. Hawkins, who berates her for being so self-centered. She performs his favorite song to make it up to him and vows to begin thinking of others ("The Lady's Improving"). Trent decides that he may be able to change the minds of the youth of the town due to his small-town upbringing. He confronts a number of the students about how they and their families break the word of the Bible every day and how hypocritical they are being. He encourages them to follow "love thy neighbor" above all ("Love Thy Neighbor").
Alyssa meets with Emma to apologize, telling her about all the pressure her mother puts on her to be perfect and how she blames Alyssa for her father leaving. Emma is unable to accept her apology and they break up ("Alyssa Greene"). The actors book Emma a TV appearance, but she turns it down and tells them that she has her own plan to control the narrative and change minds. Convinced her plan will work and that they will be able to have a prom for everyone, Emma asks Barry to be her date so that he is finally able to fulfill his dream. Barry, overjoyed, agrees as he recounts his experience missing his own prom ("Barry Is Going to Prom"). Emma uploads a video of her singing with her guitar about her struggles and longing for acceptance, but how despite that she is proud of who she is and won't hide anymore. She inspires other members of the LGBTQ+ community in the area and across the country to comment on their support for her and how it has helped them ("Unruly Heart"). The video goes viral, inspiring the actors to plan an inclusive prom for Emma and all the LGBTQ+ kids across the state. However, Mr. Hawkins realizes that the school doesn't have enough money to pay for it.
The actors all donate, including Dee Dee, who turns over her American Express Black card. The PTA attempts to block the new prom but are stopped from doing so when the students voice their support, thanks to Trent's efforts to change their minds. The students suggest Trent stay in Indiana and become their drama teacher. Alyssa comes out to her mother in front of the school, confessing her love for Emma. Mrs. Greene is reluctant to accept Alyssa as she is, but Barry steps in, saying if she doesn't accept Alyssa, she is going to lose her. She is devastated but begins to become more open and agrees to listen to her daughter. The PTA backs down, and quickly makes plans for a new prom, while Dee Dee and Barry question what "success" is. The school puts on this more inclusive prom and LGBTQ+ couples from the area attend, along with the straight couples of James Madison High School. Emma and Alyssa finally get their dance and share a kiss ("It's Time to Dance").

## Musical numbers

† - Notes a song not included on the original Broadway cast recording.

### Recording

The original Broadway cast recording of The Prom was digitally released on December 14, 2018. The physical album was released on January 11, 2019.

## Characters and casts

| Character | Atlanta | Broadway | Film | US National Tour | Mexico City |
| Character | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Emma Nolan | Caitlin Kinnunen | Caitlin Kinnunen | Jo Ellen Pellman | Kaden Kearney | Brenda Santabalbina |
| Dee Dee Allen | Beth Leavel | Beth Leavel | Meryl Streep | Courtney Balan | Anahí Allué Susana Zavaleta Samantha Salgado |
| Barry Glickman | Brooks Ashmanskas | Brooks Ashmanskas | James Corden | Patrick Wetzel | Gerardo González |
| Alyssa Greene | Anna Grace Barlow | Isabelle McCalla | Ariana DeBose | Kalyn West | Dai Liparoti Pahola Escalera |
| Trent Oliver | Christopher Sieber | Christopher Sieber | Andrew Rannells | Bud Weber | Mauricio Salas Jose Luis Rodriguez "Guana" Esteban Provenzano |
| Angie Dickinson | Angie Schworer | Angie Schworer | Nicole Kidman | Emily Borromeo | Marien Caballero Majo Perez |
| Tom Hawkins | Martin Moran | Michael Potts | Keegan-Michael Key | Sinclair Mitchell | Beto Torres |
| Mrs. Greene | Courtenay Collins | Courtenay Collins | Kerry Washington | Ashanti J'Aria | Samantha Salgado |
| Sheldon Saperstein | Josh Lamon | Josh Lamon | Kevin Chamberlin | Shavey Brown | Oscar Carapia Freddy Ortega |

### Notable replacements
#### Broadway

* Tom Hawkins: Michael Genet

## Critical reception

The Prom was the first musical of the 2018–2019 Broadway season to be named a New York Times Critics Pick, with Jesse Green calling it "such a joyful hoot. With its kinetic dancing, broad mugging and belty anthems, it makes you believe in musical comedy again."
Frank Rizzo, writing for Variety wrote that "with a tuneful score, a playful book, and performances that remind you what Broadway heart and chutzpah are all about, this cause celebre of a show turns out to be a joyous, funny, and sweet production that should appeal to several generations of musical fans."
New York Magazine's Sara Holdren wrote: "There's such genuine joy rolling off the stage in The Prom that you're ready and willing to forgive it its minor misfires... Did I shed several real tears in The Prom’s final scene? Maybe I did… I also seldom stopped laughing. The show is full of witty delights."
Adam Feldman of Time Out Magazine gave the show 4 out of 5 stars, saying "It is cheering to see a musical comedy that engages with modern questions, with a teenage lesbian romance at its center to boot... But while the issues are contemporary, there is a 1980s feel to the character types and the overall style of Chad Beguelin and Matthew Sklar's score, which resembles their work in The Wedding Singer; a stronger dose of reality in the lyrics and the book (by Beguelin and Bob Martin) would better justify the show's eventual turn to sentimental education. But Casey Nicholaw's peppy direction helps give the show enough momentum to power past its narrative potholes and occasional bumps of heavy-handedness."
In The Hollywood Reporter, David Rooney called the show “one part satire, packed with delicious theatrical in-jokes delivered with aplomb by game stage veterans playing caricatures of themselves; and one part inclusivity teaching moment, reminding us there's a place for everyone beneath the Mylar balloons at a high school dance, even in conservative Indiana. If the two halves aren't entirely seamless, especially in the uneven second act, the show has enough humor and heart to paper over the cracks."

## Other

Actresses Caitlin Kinnunen and Isabelle McCalla's kiss during The Prom's performance of "Time to Dance" at the 2018 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade received significant media attention for being the first LGBTQ kiss in the parade's broadcast history.
On August 3, 2019, after a performance of the show at the Longacre Theatre, Broadway's first-known onstage wedding ceremony occurred, between Armelle Kay Harper, a script coordinator on the show, and Jody Kay Smith, a singer and actress who had recently worked with the show's musical director. It was a same-sex wedding.
On June 17, 2019, New York/London Theatrical Licensing Agency Theatrical Rights Worldwide (TRW) acquired and announced the representation of The Prom for the ongoing licensing of the show for professional and amateur productions around the world. The musical joins TRW's catalogue of Broadway and West End shows including Jersey Boys, Monty Python's Spamalot, The Addams Family, The Color Purple, Million Dollar Quartet, and others.
In the fall of 2022, West Orange High School in Winter Garden, Florida, became the first educational institution to perform the show, taking it to the Florida State Thespian Festival mainstage on March 17, 2023. Their production was reviewed favorably by BroadwayWorld.

## Awards and nominations
### Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Musical | Best Musical | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Book of a Musical | Chad Beguelin and Bob Martin | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Original Score | Chad Beguelin and Matthew Sklar | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Leading Actor in a Musical | Brooks Ashmanskas | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Leading Actress in a Musical | Caitlin Kinnunen | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Leading Actress in a Musical | Beth Leavel | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Direction of a Musical | Casey Nicholaw | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Musical | Outstanding Musical | Won |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Chad Beguelin and Bob Martin | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Lyrics | Chad Beguelin | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actor in a Musical | Brooks Ashmanskas | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Beth Leavel | Nominated |
| 2019 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding New Broadway Musical | Outstanding New Broadway Musical | Nominated |
| 2019 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding New Score (Broadway or Off-Broadway) | Matthew Sklar and Chad Beguelin | Nominated |
| 2019 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Actor in a Musical | Brooks Ashmanskas | Nominated |
| 2019 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Beth Leavel | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama League Awards | Outstanding Production of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical | Outstanding Production of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance Award | Brooks Ashmanskas | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance Award | Beth Leavel | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite New Musical | Favorite New Musical | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Leading Actress in a Musical | Caitlin Kinnunen | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Leading Actress in a Musical | Beth Leavel | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Funny Performance | Beth Leavel | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Funny Performance | Brooks Ashmanskas | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Diva Performance | Brooks Ashmanskas | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Onstage Pair | Caitlin Kinnunen and Isabelle McCalla | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite Breakthrough Performance (Female) | Isabelle McCalla | Nominated |
| 2019 | Broadway.com Audience Awards | Favorite New Song | "Dance With You" | Nominated |

### Mexico City Production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Outstanding Musical | Marte Calderón and Chema Verduzco | Won |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Best Leading Actress in a Musical | Anahí Allué | Won |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Best Leading Actor in a Musical | Gerardo Gonzalez | Won |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Best Supporting Actress in a Musical | Majo Perez | Won |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Best Supporting Actor in a Musical | Beto Torres | Nominated |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Best Supporting Actor in a Musical | Jose Luis Rodriguez "Guana" | Nominated |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Female Revelation | Brenda Santabalbina | Won |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Book Adaptation | Anabel Dueñas and Carlos Magaña | Won |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Production Design | Miguel Moreno Mati | Nominated |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Outstanding Company | Outstanding Company | Nominated |
| 2022 | "ACPT" Awards (Mexico) | Best Direction of a Musical | Diego del Rio and Chema Verduzco | Won |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Outstanding Musical | Marte Calderón and Chema Verduzco | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Supporting Actress in a Musical | Dai Liparoti | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Leading Actress in a Musical | Anahí Allué | Won |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Leading Actor in a Musical | Gerardo Gonzalez | Won |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Choreography | Alejandro Antillón and Vicky Araico | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Direction of a Musical | Diego del Rio and Chema Verduzco | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Production Design in a Musical | Miguel Moreno Mati | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Lighting Design in a Musical | José Luis Núñez | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Costume Design in a Musical | Estela Fagoaga | Nominated |
| 2022 | Metropolitan Theater Awards "Metro Award" (México) | Best Sound Design | Miguel Jiménez | Nominated |

## Novelization

The UK and Commonwealth novelization rights of the play, written by Saundra Mitchell, were acquired by Penguin Random House's editorial and media development director Holly Harris, who did a pre-emptive deal with Creative Artists Agency and William Morris Endeavor.