OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perth and Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)

Perth and Kinross-shire is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election. The seat is currently held by the SNP's Pete Wishart who previously served as the MP for Perth and North Perthshire from 2005 to 2024 and North Tayside from 2001 to 2005.

## Boundaries

The constituency comprises the following wards or part wards of Perth and Kinross Council:
* In full: Almond and Earn, Kinross-shire, Strathearn, Carse of Gowrie, Perth City Centre, Perth City North, Perth City South.
* In part: Strathallan (Almondbank and surrounding communities), Strathmore (area of Scone and District community council), Strathtay (minority of electorate including the villages of Dunning and Muthill).
The majority of the electorate, comprising the Carse of Gowrie, the city of Perth and surrounding villages, was previously part of the former Perth and North Perthshire constituency; areas to the west and south of Perth, including the towns of Crieff and Kinross, were transferred from the abolished constituency of Ochil and South Perthshire.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Pete Wishart | SNP |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Perth and Kinross-shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SNP | Pete Wishart | 18,928 | 37.8 | −7.5 |
| | Conservative | Luke Graham | 14,801 | 29.6 | −11.5 |
| | Labour | Graham Cox | 9,018 | 18.0 | +13.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Amanda Clark | 3,681 | 7.4 | −0.6 |
| | Reform UK | Helen McDade | 2,970 | 5.9 | +5.2 |
| | Independent | Sally Hughes | 679 | 1.4 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,127 | 8.2 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,077 | 64.8 | |
| | SNP win (new seat) | SNP win (new seat) | SNP win (new seat) | SNP win (new seat) | SNP win (new seat) |
# Dendroligotrichum tongariroense

Dendroligotrichum tongariroense is a species of moss, endemic to New Zealand. It is one of the taller mosses in New Zealand, and grows across both main islands and the Auckland Islands.
Dendroligotrichum tongariroense was named in 1888 by William Colenso, but considered as one of the subspecies of a South American Dendroligotrichum until genetic studies showed it was distinct, after which it was described formally in 2011.

## Description

Dendroligotrichum tongariroense is a dense, tall moss, growing around 20cm, but sometimes up to 40cm tall. The stalks have a stiff hypodermal sterome, allowing the moss to grow as tall as it does as if it was a woody plant. The top of the moss splits into multiple fronds, with each bearing their thick leaves, resembling a star pattern. These branches have broad sheaths on the base, and the leaves have marginate teeth and thin lamina. The moss holds water through cohesion, as the water sticks to the narrowly-divided leaves between the lamellae, scale-like structures on the leaves.
Dendroligotrichum tongariroense differs from Dendroligotrichum squamosum by having no paired apical cells in the leaf laminae, and from Dendroligotrichum dendroides by having oblong, cylindrical capsules (not flaring), and by being less tall and having a broader sheath on the leaves.

## Range and habitat

Dendroligotrichum tongariroense is known from across the main islands of New Zealand. In the South Island, it grows in beech forests, while in the North Island it is found mainly at elevation. There is one specimen that was gathered in the Auckland Islands, and which is now in the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium.
Dendroligotrichum tongariroense does not have a threat classification in the NZTCS.

## Etymology

Tongariroense is named for Mount Tongariro, in the center of the North Island, where the original lectotypes were gathered.

## Taxonomy

The moss was originally collected and described briefly by William Colenso, a missionary to New Zealand who collected and described many species, but whose lackadaisical record-keeping has caused confusion for researchers over the years. Dendroligotrichum is composed of three species currently, two of which are in South America. When DNA testing showed that the New Zealand form was distinct, it was originally given the name Dendroligotrichum dendroides. Some researchers still consider Dendroligotrichum tongariroense as a synonym of Dendroligotrichum dendroides. However, Tanley showed that Colenso had already collected and described this species in 1888. The exact holotype is uncertain; there is a note that collection happened by a "Mr Hill, 1887, ash beds, base of Mount Ruapehu, Tongariro Range, altitude 5,400 feet, County of East Taupo." However, no specimens remain of that collection, except a poorly-labelled one in the British Museum, which Tanley designated as the lectotype.
There are several other synonyms.
# Victoria Avenue (Jersey)

Victoria Avenue (classified as the A2) is a major road in Jersey, connecting the capital St Helier to Bel Royal in St Lawrence, also providing access to the western part of the A1 for non-bus traffic, due to a bus gate that prevents traffic from the A1 continuing on the A1.
The road has been referred to as "the Island's most important route and event venue", due to the fact that 30,000 vehicles travel along the road each day, and it provides a vital route between the two largest conurbations on the island. The road also plays host to the island's largest annual festival, the Battle of Flowers.
It is the longest stretch of dual carriageway in the Channel Islands. The road has three signalised junctions, one at the eastern end of the road at West Park, one at First Tower and one at Millbrook.
Running along the southern side of the road is a series of car parks (known as "lay-bys"), a cycle track and the St Aubin's Bay promenade. The road has lovely views of the bay, and there are cafés and public toilets on the sea front.

## History

The road was constructed between 1895 and the Diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria, after whom the road is named, in 1897. The road had initially been named for the former Connétable of St Helier Mr. Baudins as Boulevard Baudins. The road was originally a single carriageway, extending only as far as First Tower, however over time the road was extended and converted into a dual carriageway in the late 1950s.
Aerial photographs from 1965 show that the two ends of the avenue were roundabouts at that time. These were subsequently removed.
Between 2009 and 2010, upgrades to the road were part of a fiscal stimulus plan in response to the 2007 financial crisis. It involved the replaced of the aged drainage system, improvement of pedestrian facilities, the replacement of street lighting columns to improve energy efficiency and the lengthening of right-turn lanes to reduce congestion.
In May 2020, the Government of Jersey announced that some parking in the lay-bys could be removed to promote sustainable transport in response to a rise in usage of the promenade and cycle track, and a reduction in usage of the road during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# K256AS

K256AS (99.1 FM, "Star 99.1") is a relay transmitter in Honolulu, Hawaii. Owned by iHeartMedia, the station serves as an analog simulcast of KUCD-HD2, KUCD's HD Radio subchannel, carrying an alternative rock format.

## Station History

The license to this station was granted on July 30, 2007, as a retranslator for KDNN, airing traditional Hawaiian music as "Hawai’i No Ka Oi" (translated as "Indeed the Best"). Local radio personalities Lanai and Augie (previously of main KDNN station) hosted their own morning talk show Weekdays from 6 to 9 AM.
On June 27, 2014, the format was replaced by the iHeartRadio EDM/Dance platform "Evolution" and switched its HD2 subchannel carrier from KDNN to KHJZ. The station follows the Dance/EDM "Evolution" format, but is customized for Honolulu with local traffic reports and liners targeting its competitors. "Hawai’i No Ka Oi" continues on KDNN's HD2 sub channel and as an iHeartRadio platform.
On September 9, 2016, K256AS dropped the "Evolution" format to take KHJZ's displaced Rhythmic AC/Classic Hip-Hop format, and rebranded as "99.1 Jamz." The move was to allow KUBT to incorporate the Dance/EDM crossovers into its relaunched Rhythmic Top 40 direction.
On November 22, 2019, K256AS dropped the "Jamz" format (which continued on KUBT-HD2 and on its own iHeart stream, rebranded as "Jamz Hawaii") and flipped to an Asian CHR format as PoP! 99.1. The station's new format predominantly features K-pop (including collaborations with U.S. artists), as well as other Chinese, Filipino, and Japanese acts.
On May 16, 2023, iHeartMedia announced that KUCD and K256AS/KUCD-HD2 would swap formats at 10 AM the following Thursday, the 18th, with K256AS set to inherit the alternative rock format of 101.9 as "Star 99.1".
# Growing Up (1983 film)

Growing Up (Chinese: 小畢的故事; pinyin: Xiǎobì De Gùshì) is a 1983 film by Taiwanese filmmaker Chen Kunhou. The screenplay was the first collaboration between Hou Hsiao-hsien and Chu T’ien-wen. The film made the young star, Doze Niu, "a pop icon and tagged him with a rebellious image."
Growing Up was the film that "first attracted broad critical and popular attention to the movement" known as New Taiwan Cinema. It "established some of the movement's key stylistic approaches and narrative concerns, with its subdued manner in relating the story of an adolescent boy grappling with everyday pangs amid Taiwan's fraught provincial context." The film was selected as the Taiwanese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 56th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Gulliverzone

The Web: Gulliverzone is a 1997 young adult novel by Stephen Baxter.
The novel's title is a reference to a key theme park in the book, which is based on Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.
On behalf of BookPage, Colleen Cahill called GulliverZone "exciting", noting that it "is especially good for those interested in computers and virtual reality". Locus and Interzone also reviewed the novel.
# Count Yogi

Count Hillary Yogi, real name Harry M. Frankenberg (April 4, 1915 – February 15, 1990), was an American author and golf performer. He began his career in Chicago and later moved to Los Angeles, where he adopted the stage name Count Yogi. He was a favorite golf teacher and playing partner of Mickey Rooney, Dean Martin, Hoagy Carmichael and other Hollywood stars. Count Yogi is often referred to as the "greatest golfer you've never heard of". He was a prolific scorer, teacher and traveling promoter of golf in the 20th century, performing the "Count Yogi" golf show at thousands of venues across North America. He also wrote golf books such as 5 Simple Steps to Perfect Golf (1979).

## Early life and golf career

County Yogi was born in Montana. His family moved to Chicago when he was a young boy. He lived near a golf course, mingled with the local golfers and began caddying at an early age. Quickly becoming a skillful golfer and one of Chicago's youngest golf professionals, he won many Chicago-area golf tournaments in the 1930s and '40s. By the mid 1940s, Harry Frankenberg was one of Chicago's most successful golf businessmen, owning several indoor golf ranges and teaching thousands of golfers. The Frankenberg Golf Foundation owned and operated several indoor driving ranges, and his team of golf instructors taught thousands of Chicago area golfers indoors throughout the winter months.

## Later career

In the late 1940s, Frankenberg moved with his wife and young family to California, where his wife planned to pursue acting. He quickly joined the local celebrity golf scene. By the 1950s, he was a golf teacher and playing partner of Mickey Rooney, Hoagy Carmicheal and other celebrities. Carmicheal suggested that Frankenberg was like a golf yogi, causing Frankenberg to choose his nickname. Count Yogi's golf skills were legendary. He eventually started a golf show that he would perform in conjunction with golf tournaments and other events across the country. By the 1970s, he had performed over 7,000 shows.

## Death

Count Yogi continued to promote golf in and around Los Angeles until his death on February 15, 1990.

## Publications

* Yogi, Count (1986). Five Simple Steps to Perfect Golf. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780671628796.(former edition by Cornerstone Library, 1979)
* Yogi, Count (2013). Revolutionary Golf Made Easy. Kindle Edition. ASIN B00C4ZUSGU. (Print publisher unknown. Unpublished since 1950?)
* Yogi, Count (2013). Golf 1-2. Kindle Edition. ASIN B00C4ZHG4C. (Print from the 1960s, publisher unknown)
# Kaiwhekea

Kaiwhekea is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) of what is now New Zealand.

## History of discovery

The holotype was discovered in 1983 by Gary Raper, an amateur fossil collector, at the base of a cliff at Shag Point, Otago. It was later recovered by a team from the University of Otago's Geology department. The specimen was enclosed in a large concretion measuring c. 6.5 metres long and weighing an estimated 10 tons. The block was split along natural seams and dragged out on a sledge (made from a car bonnet). The skeleton is mostly preserved as negative moulds as the mineralised bone was too fragile to be preserved.
The type species, Kaiwhekea katiki, was first described by Arthur Cruickshank and Ewan Fordyce in 2002. The genus name comes from the Māori words kai meaning "food" and whekea meaning "squid", together meaning "squid-eater". The specific epithet refers to Kātiki Beach, to the north of the find location.
Kaiwhekea was approximately 6.5–7 metres (21–23 ft) long. It lived around 70-69 million years ago. The single known specimen, found in the Katiki Formation near Shag Point on the coast of Otago, is nearly complete, and is on display at the Otago Museum in Dunedin, New Zealand.

## Classification

Kaiwhekea has been placed as an aristonectine plesiosaur close to Aristonectes (O'Keefe and Street, 2009). In 2010, Kaiwhekea was transferred to Leptocleididae, but more recent analyses do not find the same result.
The following cladogram shows the placement of Kaiwhekea within Elasmosauridae following an analysis by Rodrigo A. Otero, 2016:
# Vladimir Shcherbakov (footballer)

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shcherbakov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Щербаков; 1945 in Moscow – 1993 in Moscow) was a Soviet football player, best known for his time playing as a midfielder for several Soviet clubs, as well as his brief international career representing the USSR.

## Early Life and Career

Shcherbakov was born in Moscow in 1945, and from an early age, he showed an aptitude for football. He began his youth career in local clubs before moving to a professional football career in the Soviet Union. His early training and experience helped him stand out as a promising talent in Soviet football.

## Club career

Shcherbakov spent the majority of his playing career with Dynamo Moscow, one of the most successful and prestigious football clubs in the Soviet Union. During his time with the club, he was part of a team that achieved significant domestic success, including winning the Soviet Top League title in 1965. He was known for his skillful play in midfield, combining both defensive and attacking responsibilities.
Throughout his career, Shcherbakov also played for other clubs, contributing his experience and technical ability to every team he joined. His consistent performances on the pitch made him a well-respected figure in Soviet football.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League winner: 1965.

## International career

Shcherbakov's international career was short but notable. He earned a single cap for the USSR on 4 September 1965 in a friendly against Yugoslavia. Though he had limited opportunities to represent the national team, his inclusion for that match was a significant achievement in his career.

## Death

Vladimir Shcherbakov passed away in 1993 in Moscow.
# Myomorpha

The suborder Myomorpha contains 1,524 species of mouse-like rodents, nearly a quarter of all mammal species. Included are mice, rats, gerbils, hamsters, lemmings, and voles. They are grouped according to the structure of their jaws and molar teeth. They are characterized by their myomorphous zygomasseteric system, which means that both their medial and lateral masseter muscles are displaced forward, making them adept at gnawing. As in the hystricognathous rodents, the medial masseter muscle goes through the eye socket, a feature unique among mammals. Myomorphs are found worldwide (apart from Antarctica) in almost all land habitats. They are usually nocturnal seed-eaters.
Most myomorph species belong to the superfamily Muroidea: (hamsters, voles, lemmings, true mice, true rats, and gerbils).
* Superfamily Muroidea
** Family Platacanthomyidae (spiny dormice and Chinese pygmy dormice)
** Family Spalacidae (blind mole-rats and bamboo rats)
** Family Calomyscidae (mouse-like hamsters)
** Family Nesomyidae (Malagasy mice and rats and African climbing mice)
** Family Cricetidae (true hamsters, voles and lemmings)
** Family Muridae (true rats, true mice and gerbils)
* Superfamily Dipodoidea
** Family Dipodidae (jerboas)
** Family Sminthidae (birch mice)
** Family Zapodidae (jumping mice)
Historically, the definition of the suborder Myomorpha has included one or both of:
* Superfamily Geomyoidea (gophers and kangaroo rats)
** Family Heteromyidae (kangaroo rats)
** Family Geomyidae (gophers)
* Superfamily Gliroidea (true dormice)
** Family Gliridae
# Mitchell Saron

Mitchell Saron (December 6, 2000) is an American right-handed sabre fencer. He represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, in the Men's sabre and Men's team sabre in July 2024.

## Early life

Saron was born on December 6, 2000, and is Filipino American and Jewish. His hometown is Ridgewood, New Jersey.

## Education

Saron attended Ridgewood High School. He studied economics at Harvard University and graduated in 2023.

## Fencing

In 2019, Saron won a gold medal in the team portion of the National Champion for the U.S. National Championships. In 2023, he was 14th at the Madrid Men's Sabre World Cup.
In 2024, Saron won a gold medal for the Men's Saber World Cup in the team's portion while he was representing Team USA.
Saron will represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, in the Men's sabre and Men's team sabre on July 27 and 31, 2024.

## Medal record
### World Championship

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2023-07-27 | Milan, Italy | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |

### World Cup

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2024-03-24 | Budapest, Hungary | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
| 2025-03-08 | Padua, Italy | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |

### Pan American Championship

| Date | Location | Event | Position |
| 2023-06-20 | Lima, Peru | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
| 2024-06-27 | Lima, Peru | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
| 2024-06-30 | Lima, Peru | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
# Operation Repo

Operation Repo (formerly known as Operación Repo) is an American reality television series that depicts the world of car repossession with a team that portrays repossessions from California's San Fernando Valley.

## Re-enactment and authenticity

Operation Repo consists of what are purported to be actual stories of repossession incidents; however, the show depicts scripted and dramatized re-enactments in which the cast "recreates" incidents using actors and staged action footage.

## Broadcast history

Operation Repo was first produced in a Spanish-language version, Operación Repo on Telemundo in October 2006, becoming the number-one rated show on the network. The show later crossed over to English-language and moved to truTV, where it started airing on March 31, 2008.
Operation Repo also airs on OLN in Canada and RTL7 in the Netherlands and on One In Australia. In Spain it airs on Energy, in Norway on Viasat 4, in Italy on Italia 2 and in the United Kingdom it airs on DMAX.
The eleventh season resumed on December 18, 2013 and concluded, along with the series, on February 5, 2014.
Operation Repo now streams free on Tubi, Pluto TV, Crackle, Roku Channel and Plex.

## Cast
### Sonia's team (May 2013 – 2014)

* Sonia Pizarro - herself (boss) (2006–2014) (died 2023)
* Lyndah Pizarro - herself (Sonia's niece) (2008–2014)
* Froylan 'Froy' Tercero - himself (Sonia's ex-husband) (2006-2011, 2011–2014)
* Matt Burch - himself (family friend) (2006-2009, 2009-2011, 2011–2014)
* Carlos Lopez, Jr. - himself (new hire) (2012–2014) (died 2018)
* Ronnie Lee - himself (new hire) (2012–2014)

### Matt and Froy's team (2011)

* Matt Burch (2011)
* Froylan 'Froy' Tercero (2011)

### Former cast

* Luis 'Lou' Pizarro - himself (boss, retired in episode 6 of season 11) (2006–2013)
* Roberto 'Rob' Pizarro - (Lou's cousin, filled in for Matt & Froy when they temporarily left Lou's team) (2011)
* Vanessa Gomez (on the team when the show aired on Telemundo; replaced by Lyndah when the show moved to truTV) (2006–2008)
* Mike (joined when Matt left the first time, left while on the show after a dispute with the R.O.) (2009)
* Ashley Burch - herself (Matt's daughter, secretly went on repos with Matt.) (2011)
* Frankie - himself (came to fill in for Matt & Froy in 2009 and 2012 respectively, fired and arrested for DUI in 2009, fired in 2012 for wrecking a semi and a car) (2009, 2012)

## Production

* Tariq Jalil - Executive Producer
* Francisco Aguilar - Executive Producer/Director
* Luis Pizarro - Executive Producer/Creator
* Stephen A. Phillips - Consulting Producer
* Angel Annussek - Executive Producer (in association with truTV)
* Lars Casteen - Associate Producer (in association with truTV)
# Karmaveer Chakra Award

The Karmaveer Chakra Award is a global civilian honor bestowed to individuals worldwide for their unwavering bravery by the International Confederation of Non governmental Organizations (iCONGO) in collaboration with the United Nations Karmaveer Chakra, the national medallion for proactive voluntary action to Be the Change, was established in 2008–09 by the Indian Confederation of NGOs (iCONGO) in collaboration with the UN. The award is tribute to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, 11th President of India, who had offered to be the ambassador for the awards and international volunteering olympiad.

## Awards

The award is presented annually in mid-November to individuals and organizations across various categories, including activism, education, volunteering, and healthcare and other categories Notable recipients include Anupam Mittal, Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj, Devika Vaid, Harish Iyer, Jason Fernandes, Shruti Kapoor, Manju Latha Kalanidhi, Anurag Chauhan, Jyoti Dhawale, Kajol, Sudha Menon An award was given to Narayanappa, a farmer who advocates for ecological farming. Raghavendar Askani Liberal political activist awardeed Verghese Kurien, known as father of the white revolution of India, is the first recipient of Karmaveer lifetime achievement award.
Hierarchy of awards
* Karmaveer Chakra GOLD - Nominations may be proposed and chosen by council of fellows strictly. Self-nominations or nominations by fellows and citizens are not accepted.
* Karmaveer Chakra SILVER - Nominations may be proposed by fellows only and will be chosen at the discretion of the council of fellows. Self-nominations or nominations by citizens are not accepted.
* Karmaveer Chakra BRONZE - Nominations may be proposed by all fellows and citizens of the world. Self-nominations are also welcome. Nominations will be accepted at the discretion of the council of fellows.
* Karmaveer Puraskar.
* Karmaveer Jyoti.
# Numident

Numident, or "Numerical Identification System," is the Social Security Administration's computer database file of an abstract of the information contained in an application for a United States Social Security number (Form SS-5). It contains the name of the applicant, place and date of birth, and other information. The Numident file contains all Social Security numbers since they first were issued in 1936.