OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 in Sweden

Events from the year 2012 in Sweden

## Incumbents
### National level

* Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister - Fredrik Reinfeldt

## Births

* 23 February – Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland

## Deaths

* 19 January – Peter Åslin, ice hockey goaltender (b. 1962).
* 5 May – Carl Johan Bernadotte, prince (b. 1916).
* 22 June – Hans Villius, historian and author (b. 1923).
* 14 July – Sixten Jernberg, cross country skier (b. 1929).
* 12 November – Hans Hammarskiöld, photographer (b. 1925).
* 25 November – Lars Hörmander, mathematician (b. 1931).
# Galumna levisensilla

Galumna levisensilla is a species of mite first found in sandy soil in a dipterocarp forest of Cát Tiên National Park.
# Charles Fehrenbach (astronomer)

Charles Fehrenbach (born 29 April 1914 in Strasbourg; died 9 January 2008 in Nîmes) was a French astronomer and member of the French Academy of Sciences. He was director of the Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP) until 1983. Following the Second World War, he was one of the first astronomers to pioneer the reversion method of using objective prisms to measure the Doppler shift of stars.
He was awarded the Lalande Prize in 1950, the Prix Jules Janssen in 1959, and the Karl Schwarzschild Medal in 1963. The minor planet 3433 Fehrenbach was named in his honor.
# Warmwell

Warmwell is a small village and civil parish in south west Dorset, England, situated on the B3390 road about 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Dorchester. In 2013 the estimated population of the parish was 80.
Warmwell contains several historic buildings, including a Jacobean manor house, and from May 1937 was the home of RAF Station Woodsford airfield (later renamed RAF Warmwell), which is now a popular holiday site and contains a caravan park and several other small businesses.
On the outskirts of the village is Warmwell Holiday Park, operated by Parkdean Resorts. It was established in its current form in 1987, when the owners of the Warmwell Holiday Village Touring and Camping Park erected 177 timber lodges and guest facilities. It opened under the name Warmwell Leisure Resort in 1988, with facilities including an indoor swimming pool (with wave machine and flume), all-weather ski slope, fishing lake, licensed family club house and sports hall.
# Yang Haoran

Yang Haoran (Chinese: 杨皓然; pinyin: Yáng Hàorán; born 22 February 1996) is a Chinese sport shooter. He has collected a career tally of fourteen medals (nine golds and five silver) and broke eight world junior records in air rifle shooting at major international competitions, spanning the Youth Olympics, Asian Games, World Championships, and World Cup series. Having pursued the sport since age 12, Yang trained full-time as a member of the Chinese shooting team, at the sports academy in Chengde, under his personal coach and 2000 Olympic champion Cai Yalin.
Yang took part in his first international competition as a 17-year-old at the 2013 ISSF World Cup final meet in Munich, Germany, where he claimed the gold medal in the 10 m air rifle, finishing in first with 205.9 points, ahead of World Champion Niccolo Campriani.
When China hosted the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, Yang maintained a comfortable lead over the rest of the field to win the gold medal for his team in the boys' 10 m air rifle with a record of 209.3. Less than a month later, Yang captured his first ever title at the World Championships in Granada, Spain, setting a new junior world record of 632.1 points. Yang's win vaulted him to the top of the world rankings and also granted him one of the six Olympic quota places for Rio 2016.
On his senior debut at the Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea, Yang added another individual gold to his career tally by leading the medal haul for China in the 10 m air rifle with a score of 209.6 points. Yang's win also helped his fellow shooters Cao Yifei and Liu Tianyou deliver a first-place finish over the rest of the field in the team event, finishing with an aggregated tally of 1886.4.
# 2013 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 2013 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister – Fredrik Reinfeldt

## Events

* 19 May 2013 Stockholm riots
* 14–18 May: The Eurovision Song Contest 2013 is held in the Malmö Arena in Malmö. The winner is Danish singer Emmelie de Forest with her song Only Teardrops.
* 10–28 July – The UEFA Women's Euro 2013 was held. Germany won the tournament.
* 16 October – Antje Jackelén is appointed the first female Church of Sweden archbishop.
* 5 November – The leader of the Sweden Democrats Jimmie Åkesson is caked at a book signing on Nytorget, Södermalm in Stockholm.

## Deaths

* 5 January – Ann-Britt Leyman, athlete (b. 1922).
* 5 January – Anders Carlberg, politician (b. 1943).
* 8 February – Kjell Hjertsson, footballer (b. 1922).
* 16 February – Eric Ericson, conductor (b. 1918).
* 21 February –Hasse Jeppson, footballer (b. 1925).
* 10 March – Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland (b. 1915).
* 21 March – Jörgen Ohlin, footballer (b. 1937).
* 1 May – Dick Heinegård, biochemist (b. 1942).
* 10 June – Petrus Kastenman, equestrian (b. 1924).
# Ras al-Amud

Ras al-Amud (Arabic: راس العامود, Rās al-ʿĀmūd; Hebrew: ראס אל עמוד) is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem (which is under Israeli occupation), located southeast of the Old City of Jerusalem, overlooking the Palestinian neighborhoods of Silwan to the south and Abu Dis and al-Eizariya to the east, and bordering the Jewish neighborhood of Ma'ale HaZeitim to the north, which overlooks the Temple Mount. There were about 11,922 Arabs living in the neighborhood in 2003.

## Israeli settlements

Within Ras al-Amud are two Israeli settlements, Ma'ale HaZeitim and Ma'ale David. Ma'ale David is built on the former site of the headquarters of the police headquarters for the Judea and Samaria District, a reference to the West Bank.
In September 1997, plans for the construction of a Jewish neighbourhood on the land provoked an international outcry and large Palestinian protests, including in Beit Sahour. Despite American pressure to halt construction, the plan was backed by Jerusalem mayor Ehud Olmert. Under a compromise reached by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, three Jewish families left voluntarily, with ten yeshiva students staying on. On October 18, 2009, the Israeli bus cooperative Egged launched a bus route from Ras al-Amud and Ma'ale HaZeitim to Silwan and the Kotel. Critics claimed this was an attempt to "normalize" the Jewish presence.
In 2011, 100 families were living Ma'ale HaZeitim.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem to be illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this.

## Archaeology

An archaeological excavation in Ras al-Amud prior to the construction of a school for Arab girls by the Jerusalem Municipality found remains dating to the Middle Canaanite period (2200–1900 BCE) and the late First Temple period (8th–7th centuries BCE), including a jar handle inscribed with the Hebrew name "Menachem."
In August 2004, a salvage excavation was conducted in the Ras al-Amud neighborhood in the wake of damage to an ancient building while preparing a site for construction. Ceramic finds dating to the Byzantine period included bowls, a cooking pot and a complete lamp. Glass vessels from the Late Byzantine–Umayyad period were also found. Fragments of ceramic pipes, a marble chancel screen and a stone table were recovered from the stone collapse and soil fills. The building is thus believed to have belonged to a Byzantine monastery.
# Sigrid Beck

Sigrid Beck is a linguist and Chair Professor in the Department of English at the University of Tübingen. She researches semantics, in particular on areas including questions, plurals, and focus.

## Biography

Beck earned her PhD in linguistics at the University of Tübingen in 1996 with a dissertation entitled, "Wh-constructions and Transparent Logical Form." She held positions at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Connecticut, Universität Potsdam, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, before taking up, in 2005, a Chair Professorship at the University of Tübingen.

## Awards

In 2022, Beck was elected to the Academia Europaea.

## Selected publications

* Beck, Sigrid (1 March 2006). "Intervention Effects Follow from Focus Interpretation*". Natural Language Semantics. 14 (1): 1–56. doi:10.1007/s11050-005-4532-y. ISSN 1572-865X. S2CID 44269046. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
* Beck, Sigrid (1 January 1996). "Quantified structures as barriers for LF movement". Natural Language Semantics. 4 (1): 1–56. doi:10.1007/BF00263536. ISSN 1572-865X. S2CID 122961166. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
* Beck, Sigrid; Johnson, Kyle (January 2004). "Double Objects Again". Linguistic Inquiry. 35 (1): 97–123. doi:10.1162/002438904322793356. ISSN 0024-3892. S2CID 18749803. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
* Beck, Sigrid; Rullmann, Hotze (1 September 1999). "A Flexible Approach to Exhaustivity in Questions". Natural Language Semantics. 7 (3): 249–298. doi:10.1023/A:1008373224343. ISSN 1572-865X. S2CID 118685556. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
# Fulvio Astalli

Fulvio Astalli (Sambuci, Lazio, 29 July 1655 – Rome, 14 January 1721) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Bishop. He was Dean of the College of Cardinals between 1719 and 1721.

## Biography

Coming from a noble family of Lazio, he was the nephew of Cardinals Francesco Maidalchini and Camillo Astalli-Pamphili. He was a cleric of the Apostolic Camera under Pope Clement X and President of the Arms under Pope Innocent XI.
He was appointed Cardinal by Pope Innocent XI in the consistory of 2 September 1686 with a special dispensation for not having yet obtained his Minor orders at the time of the appointment and for having a relative in the College of Cardinals. He was assigned the title of Cardinal deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro. In May 1688 he opted for the deaconry of Santa Maria in Cosmedin and a little over a year later for that of Santi Cosma e Damiano.
In 1693 he became prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and in the same year he became Papal legate in Urbino, a position he held until 1696. From 1698 to 1701 he was Papal legate in Ferrara. In 1710 he opted for the title of Cardinal priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, a title he left a few months later for that of San Pietro in Vincoli. On 13 May 1714 he was consecrated Bishop directly by Pope Clement XI, after having been appointed Cardinal bishop of Sabina.
On 26 April 1719 he became Dean of the Sacred College and received also the Sees of Ostia and Velletri. He was then also appointed governor of Velletri.
Upon his death he was buried in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli in Rome.

### Conclaves

During his Cardinalate, Fulvio Astalli participated in three conclaves:
* conclave of 1689, which elected Pope Alexander VIII
* conclave of 1691, which elected Pope Innocent XII
* conclave of 1700, which elected Pope Clement XI

## Sources

* Gaspare De Caro, ASTALLI, Fulvio, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani - Volume 4 (1962).
* David M. Cheney, Antonio Fulvio Astalli, in Catholic Hierarchy.
* Salvador Miranda, GALLO, Astalli, Fulvio, on fiu.edu – The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byNicolò Acciaioli] | Dean of the College of Cardinals 1719 – 1721 | Succeeded bySebastiano Antonio Tanara |
# List of political entities in the 20th century BC
## Political entities in the 21st century BC – Political entities in the 19th century BC – Political entities by century

This is a list of political entities in the 20th century BC.

## States

| Sovereign state | Years |
| Akkadian Empire | 2334 – 2193 BC |
| Amorite | 2000 – 1595 BC |
| Armi | Unknown – 2240 BC |
| Aramea | 2300 – 700 BC |
| Arzawa | 2300 – 1200 BC |
| Assyria | 2025 – 911 BC |
| Babylonia | 1894 – 732 BC |
| Dilmun | 2600 – 675 BC |
| Ebla | 3500 – 1600 BC |
| Egypt | 3050 – 1550 BC, 1077 – 322 BC |
| Elam | 2800 – 550 BC |
| Eshnuna | 2000 – 8th century BC |
| Gojoseon | 2333 – 108 BC |
| Gutium | 2108 – 2089 BC |
| Hatti | 2700 – 1900 BC |
| Illyria | 2000 – 168 BC |
| Indus | 3100 – 1300 BC |
| Lukka | 2000 – 1183 BC |
| Lullubi | 2400 – 650 BC |
| Luvia | 2300 – 1400 BC |
| Magan | 2200 – 550 BC |
| Mari | 2900 – 1759 BC |
| Minoa | 2700 – 1420 BC |
| Namar | 2350 – 750 BC |
| Pelasgia | 3000 – 1183 BC |
| Purushanda | 2000 – 1650 BC |
| Punt | 2400 – 1069 BC |
| Qiang | 2000 BC – 150 BC |
| Sea Peoples | c. 2000 – c. 1175 BC |
| Sumeria | 2900 – 1674 BC |
| Ugarit | 2500 – 1090 BC |
| Văn Lang | 2879 – 258 BC |
| Xia | 2205 – 1600 BC |
| Xu | 2000 – 512 BC |
# Aaron Avshalomov

Aaron Avshalomov (Russian: Ааро́н Авшало́мов; 11 November 1894 – 16 April 1965) was a Russian-born Jewish composer. His work included several ballets, two operas, a violin concerto, four symphonies and a flute concerto.

## Early life

Born into a Mountain Jewish family in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Russia, Avshalomov was sent for medical studies to Zürich. After the October Revolution in 1917, which made further studies in Europe impossible, his family sent him to the United States.

## Career

Less than a year later, he chose to move to China, where he entered the world of Shanghai's academia and, together with other Jewish musicians, who had fled the Russian pogroms and revolution, trained a number of young Chinese musicians in classical music, who in turn became leading musicians in contemporary China. Between 1918 and 1947, he worked to create a synthesis of Chinese musical elements and Western techniques of orchestral composition. Among the first works of this type that he created was the opera Kuan Yin, which premiered in Peking in 1925. In the spring of 1935, at the invitation of He Luting, he orchestrated the newly composed March of the Volunteers by Nie Er for the film Children of Troubled Times (1935), making him the first to orchestrate what would become the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
Avshalomov made his main livelihood at bookstores and libraries. He was the head librarian of the Public Library, Shanghai Municipal Council for 15 years from 1928 until 1943 when the Municipal Council was dissolved. He conducted the Shanghai Municipal Orchestra from 1943 to 1946.
In 1947, he moved to the United States, where he already had spent three years in the mid-1920s.

### Compositions

* Kuan Yin (opera named after Guanyin, the bodhisattva of compassion; premiered in Peking in 1925)
* The Twilight Hour of Yan Kuei Fei (opera, 1933), presumably after the 1923 eponymous book by A. E. Grantham.
* The Great Wall (opera, 1933–41), based on the legend of Lady Meng Jiang.
* Piano Concerto in G on Chinese Themes and Rhythms (1935)
* Flute Concerto
* Violin Concerto
* Symphony No. 1
* Symphony No. 2 (1949, commissioned by Serge Koussevitzky, premiered by the Cincinnati Sym, conducted by Thor Johnson)
* Symphony No. 3 (1953, "To the Memory of Serge and Natalie Koussevitzky")
* Dream of Wei Lin (1949)
* Soul of the Ch'in
* Hutongs of Peking
* Four Biblical Tableaux (Queen Esther's Prayer, Rebecca by the Well, Ruth and Naomi, Processional)

## Family

While living in San Francisco, he married a fellow Russian émigré in San Francisco. In 1919, his son, Jacob Avshalomov was born, who became a composer and conductor, too.

## Death

He died in New York City on April 16, 1965.
# Children of Mud

Children of Mud is a 2017 Nigerian drama film written and directed by Imoh Umoren. The film stars Liz Benson and Matilda Obaseki in the lead roles while the film marked the fourth directorial venture of Imoh Umoren. The plot of the film is based on the concern about homeless children in Nigeria. The film had its theatrical release in Nigeria on 21 July 2017 and received positive reviews. The film won few nominations at award ceremonies.

## Cast

* Liz Benson as Annie
* Matilda Obaseki as Aniesin
* Raphael Jackson as Miracle
* Mariam Kayode as Emem
* Sunday Afolabi as Prophet
* Christian Paul as Saheed
* Bassey Ekpenyong as Healer
* Elvis Duke as Driver
* Ezikeoha Nzube as Man
* Kayode Titilola as Mmakamba
* Felix Ukairo as Remi
* Akinfolurin Titilayo as Eno
* Adedokun Philip as Vice Principal
* Joy Nmezi as Usher 1
* Silva Nkwocha as Usher 2
* Ojo Oluwatobiloba as Teacher

## Synopsis

Being kicked out of their home by their aunt, a young woman Emem and her blind brother Miracle go in search for a glimpse of hope in the mean streets.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | 2018 Nigeria Entertainment Awards | Best Picture | Nominated |
| 2018 | 6th Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Actress - Mariam Kayode | Nominated |
# Paige Beauchemin

Paige Beauchemin is a politician in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.

## Career

Beauchemin is a nurse at St Joseph's Hospital in Nashua, New Hampshire. She was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives following the resignation of David Cote. Beauchemin won the Democratic primary unanimously, receiving 84 votes. She went on to win the general election, receiving 409 votes and 60.68% of the vote.

## Education

Beauchemin received a bachelor's degree in psychology from Chatham University and her nursing certification from the University of Pittsburgh.
# Dorothea Bleek

Dorothea Frances Bleek (later Dorothy F. Bleek; born 26 March 1873, Mowbray, Cape Town – died 27 June 1948, Newlands, Cape Town) was a South African-born German anthropologist and philologist known for her research on the Bushmen (the San people) of Southern Africa.

## Career

Dorothea Bleek was the fifth daughter of Wilhelm Bleek, a pioneering philologist studying the languages and cultures of Southern Africa in the late 1800s. Much of his work was done in partnership with his sister-in-law (Dorothy Bleek's aunt, Lucy Lloyd). The work of Dorothy Bleek was largely a continuation of her father and aunt's research, but she also made numerous notable contributions of her own to the field. Her culminating work, published after death, was the book A Bushman Dictionary, still referenced today.
Laurens van der Post, who liked to think of himself as "a white Bushman", credited her book Mantis and His Hunter (along with Specimens of Bushman Folklore by her father and aunt) as "a sort of Stone Age Bible". This is in the introduction to The Heart of the Hunter (1961), a follow-up to The Lost World of the Kalahari, the book based on the BBC series that brought the Bushmen to international attention.
Bleek's research and findings are often overshadowed by the work of her father, and she has been criticised for lacking the empathy and intuition of him and her aunt. For example, a section in her 1928 volume on the Naron [Nharo] includes a section on their 'Capacity as workmen', which has contributed to a perception of her as a racist.
Despite this, Bleek's research on the language, customs, and especially rock art of Southern Africa (present-day South Africa, Tanzania, Botswana, and Namibia) stands as a vital contribution to scholarship on the region. Her photographs and audio recordings were especially important to later researchers.
# Halyna Vasylchenko

Halyna Ivanivna Vasylchenko (Ukrainian: Галина Іванівна Васильченко; born 24 October 1983) is a Ukrainian politician currently serving as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 118th electoral district since 29 August 2019. She is a member of Holos.

## Early life and career

Halyna Ivanivna Vasylchenko was born on 15 October 1983 in the village of Kornychi [uk], in Ukraine's western Lviv Oblast. In 2001, she studied the English language at Premier London College, and in 2005 she graduated from the University of Lviv's International Relations faculty, majoring in international economic relations. In 2008, she graduated from the University of Lviv's law faculty. From 2014 to 2019, Vasylchenko studied at the Ukrainian Catholic University, completing a variety of programmes.
From 2002 to 2007, Vasylchenko worked in the private sector as a specialist in international economic relations. Afterwards, she worked in the investment department of the Lviv City Council until 2017.

## Political career

Vasylchenko first campaigned for political office in 2015 to the Lviv City Council as a member of the Ukrainian Galician Party.But she didn’t win the election. From 2017, she was head of the Ukrainian Galician Party's group of economic experts, and helped to develop the party's economic policy. 2018 to 2019, she was head of the Ukrainian Galician Party in Lviv.

### People's Deputy of Ukraine

Vasylchenko ran in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election as the candidate of Holos for People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 118th electoral district. She was successful, defeating incumbent People's Deputy Bohdan Dubnevych [uk] with 31.61% of the vote to Dubnevych's 29.81%. In the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament), Vasylchenko joined the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Tax, and Custom Policy.
In June 2021, Vasylchenko, along with 10 other deputies of Holos, joined Justice, a group of dissident members of Holos.
# Élodie Guégan

Élodie Guégan (born 19 December 1985 in Ploemeur, Morbihan) is a French middle distance runner, who specialized in the 800 metres. She won two medals, silver and bronze, for the 800 metres at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships in Erfurt, Germany, and at the 2007 European Athletics U23 Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. She also set a personal best time of 1:58.93 by finishing fifth at the 2008 ÅF Golden League in Saint-Denis, Paris.
Guegan made her official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's 800 metres. She ran in the third heat of the event, against six other athletes, including Kenya's Pamela Jelimo, who eventually became an Olympic champion in the final. She came only in third place by nine hundredths of a second (0.09) behind Jamaica's Kenia Sinclair, with a time of 2:03.85. Guegan advanced into the next round of the competition, as she secured the final mandatory qualifying slot in the third heat. Guegan, however, fell short in her bid for the final, as she did not finish the race in the third heat of the semifinal rounds.
She won the French National 800m championships in 2007 and the French National Indoors 800m championship also in 2007.