# Washington University School of Law

The Washington University School of Law (WashU Law) is the law school of Washington University in St. Louis, a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1867, it is the oldest continuously operating law school west of the Mississippi River.
WashU Law offers JD, LLM, MLS, and JSD degrees, along with a range of dual-degree programs in conjunction with other schools at the university. Currently, the school graduates around 230 to 250 JD students each year.

## History

Founded in 1867, WashU Law is the oldest continuously operating law school west of the Mississippi River (the oldest, Saint Louis University School of Law, operated briefly from 1843-1847 and was reestablished in 1908). The law school was originally located in downtown St. Louis and then relocated in 1904 to the Danforth Campus of Washington University in St. Louis.
In January 1997, the Washington University School of Law moved into Anheuser-Busch Hall. Anheuser-Busch Hall architecturally mirrors the classic style of the Washington University Danforth Campus.

## Admissions

For the class entering in fall 2024, there were 244 matriculants. The 25th and 75th LSAT percentiles for the 2022 entering class were 163 and 176, respectively, with a median of 173. The 25th and 75th undergraduate GPA percentiles were 3.45 and 4.00, respectively, with a median of 3.96. The acceptance rate for JD candidates in 2022 was 18.02% and 25.18% of accepted applicants enrolled. Ten enrollees were not included in the acceptance rate.

## Employment

According to WashU Law's official 2023 ABA-required disclosures, 98.2% of 2023 graduates had secured full-time employment within nine months of graduation. A total of 63.7% had found employment in firms of more than 250 lawyers or had secured federal judicial clerkships.
According to U.S. News & World Report, the median starting salary for WashU Law's Class of 2023 graduates in the private sector was $205,000.

## Costs

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at WashU Law for the 2022–2023 academic year was $89,678.
2022-23 Expenses :
| Category | Per Annum |
| Tuition | $64,488 |
| Room | $8,910 |
| Board | $5,958 |
| Books | $1,500 |
| Misc | $5,000 |
| University Health & Wellness Fee | $576 |
| Student Bar Association Fee | $70 |
| Legal LAUNCH Week Fee | $70 |
| University Health Insurance | $2,232 |
| Yellow Zone 3 Parking Permit | $874 |
| Total | $89,678 |

## Journals

The Washington University School of Law sponsors four student-run scholarly legal journals.
* Washington University Law Review began as the St. Louis Law Review in 1915 and was re-titled the Washington University Law Quarterly in 1936.
* Washington University Journal of Law and Policy originated in 1968 as the Urban Law Annual and focused entirely on issues surrounding land use, urban development, and other legal concerns of urban communities.
* Washington University Global Studies Law Review is a student-edited international legal journal dedicated to publishing articles by international, foreign, and comparative law scholars.
* Washington University Jurisprudence Review was formed in 2008 and is the only student-edited, in-print journal of law and philosophy.

## Rankings and honors

The 2024 edition of U.S. News & World Report Best Grad Schools ranked WashU Law:
* tied for #16 overall
Law School Specialty Rankings:
* tied for #20 in Business/Corporate Law
* tied for #12 in Clinical Training
* tied for #19 in Constitutional Law
* tied for #18 in Contracts/Commercial Law
* tied for #18 in Criminal Law
* tied for #21 in Dispute Resolution
* tied for #70 in Environmental Law
* tied for #24 in Health Care Law
* tied for #30 in Intellectual Property Law
* tied for #29 in International Law
* tied for #32 in Tax Law
* tied for #25 in Trial Advocacy
The 2022 edition of The Princeton Review Best Law Schools ranked WashU Law:
* 6th in Best for Federal Clerkships
Leiter's Law School Rankings placed the law school:
* 10th in where elite litigation boutiques hire
The Above the Law 2022 law school rankings ranked WashU Law:
* 6th in the country overall

## Degree programs
### Juris doctor program

JD students are required to take 86 semester hours of credit in order to graduate. In the first year of law school all students are required to take one semester each of Contracts, Property, Torts, Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, and Criminal Law. Additionally, in fall of their first year all students are required to take Legal Practice I and Legal Research Methodologies I, and in spring of their first year students are required to take Legal Practice II and Legal Research Methodologies II. The second and third year offer more flexibility in planning the student's curriculum as there are only two mandatory classes (a class from the ethics curriculum and one seminar).

### Joint degree programs

The School of Law offers five joint degree programs (usually completed in four years):
    JD-MBA, with the Washington University in St. Louis Olin Business School
    JD-MA in East Asian Studies, with the Washington University School of Arts and Sciences
    JD-MA in Economics, with the Washington University School of Arts and Sciences
    JD-MHA in Health Administration, with the Washington University School of Medicine
    JD-MSW, with the Washington University in St. Louis George Warren Brown School of Social Work
    JD-LLM, with the University of Queensland

### Master of Laws program

The Washington University School of Law offers an LL.M. in U.S. Law for international students, an LL.M. in Negotiation and Dispute Resolution, an LL.M. in Intellectual Property & Technology Law, and an LL.M. in Taxation. An Online Master of Laws in U.S. Law program and an Online Master of Legal Studies program are also available. The school also offers a Dual LL.M. Degree with the Tecnológico de Monterrey's Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública in Mexico.

### Master of legal studies program

This program is a graduate program designed for non-lawyers.

### Juris scientiae doctoris program

The JSD program emphasizes original research and writing culminating in the preparation of a significant and extensive dissertation of publishable quality.

### Online law programs

In January 2013, the Washington University School of Law started to offer an online LL.M. in U.S. Law degree for international students. The school also offers an online Master of Legal Studies degree and a dual LL.M. degree.
Online program in taxation
The Washington University School of Law offers an online LL.M. degree in Taxation for U.S. candidates who already possess a J.D. degree, and for foreign lawyers.

#### Online program

The Master of Laws in U.S. Law program at the Washington University School of Law is an online degree offering meant for international lawyers. The LL.M. curriculum consists of live online classes with weekly coursework.

#### Online master of legal studies program

The curriculum focuses on appropriate legal procedure with regard to contracts, intellectual property, business associations, negotiation, immigration law, and cyber security.

## Washington University School of Law legal clinics

* Appellate Clinic
* Civil Rights and Mediation Clinic
* Criminal Justice Clinic
* Entrepreneurship & Intellectual Property Clinic
* First Amendment Clinic
* Immigration Clinic
* Interdisciplinary Environmental Clinic
* Low Income Taxpayer Clinic
* Post-Conviction Relief Clinical Practicum
* Prosecution Law Clinic
* Wrongful Conviction Clinic

## Research centers and institutes

* Center for Empirical Research in the Law - focuses on applying sophisticated empirical methodology to legal studies research.
* Center for Research on Innovation and Entrepreneurship - provides law students with the ability to work with intellectual property counsel and provide legal advice to both the University and the wider community. Law students collaborate with students from the School of Medicine, Olin School of Business, the Department of Biomedical Engineering, the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, and Arts & Sciences.
* Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute - focuses as a center for instruction and research in international and comparative law to prepare students for a global society.

## Notable alumni
### Academia and business

* Edward Cranch Eliot of the Eliot family (AB 1878, LLB 1880, AM 1881): former president of the American Bar Association
* Francis J. Beckwith (MJS 2001): philosopher
* Bruce Ovbiagele (MLS 2021): Neurologist, academician, author, editor, and hospital leader

### Government and politics

* Carl J. Artman (JD): Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs, and head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 2007–08
* David Bohigian, Assistant Secretary of Commerce from 2005 to 2009 under George W. Bush
* Henry S. Caulfield (JD 1895): 37th Governor of Missouri, 1929–1933; United States Representative for Missouri's 11th congressional district
* Clark M. Clifford (LLB 1928): U.S. Secretary of Defense, 1968–69; presidential advisor
* Earl Thomas Coleman (JD 1969): U.S. congressman from Missouri, 1977–1993
* Edward Coke Crow (LLB 1879): 23rd Attorney General of Missouri, 1897–1905, advisor to Missouri Governor Lloyd Crow Stark (1937–1941)
* Dwight F. Davis (LLB): founder of Davis Cup, and 49th US Secretary of War
* Alan J. Dixon (LLB 1949): U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1981–93
* Leonidas C. Dyer (JD 1893): U.S. congressman from Missouri, 1915–1933
* Harry B. Hawes (JD 1896): U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1926–1933
* Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (JD 1926): U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1951–1960
* William L. Igoe (JD 1902): U.S. congressman from Missouri, 1913–1921
* Alphonso Jackson (JD 1972): U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, 2004–2008
* Jonathan Kanter (JD): Assistant Attorney General, United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division
* Andrew G. McCabe (JD 1993): 16th deputy director of the FBI
* Victor J. Miller (JD): mayor of St. Louis, 1925-1933
* Roscoe C. Patterson (JD 1897): U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1929–1935
* Kenneth J. Rothman (AB, JD): Lieutenant Governor of Missouri, 1981–1985
* Steven Rothman (JD 1977): US Congressman from New Jersey, 1997–2013
* Brian W. Shukan (JD 1994): United States Ambassador to Benin, 2022-Present
* Ralph Tyler Smith (JD 1940): U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1969–1970
* Selden P. Spencer (JD 1886): U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1918–1925
* Louis Susman (JD): United States Ambassador to Great Britain, 2009-2013
* William H. Webster (JD 1949): 14th director of the CIA and the 6th director of the FBI
* Andrew Wheeler (JD): 15th administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency under Donald J. Trump
* Xenophon P. Wilfley (JD 1899): U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1918
* George Howard Williams (JD 1897): U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1925–1926

### Judiciary

* Robert E. Bacharach (JD 1985): current judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
* David Bernhard (JD 1985): current judge, Fairfax Circuit Court, Virginia (Judge-elect of the Court of Appeals of Virginia)
* Michael Cherry (JD 1969): chief justice, Supreme Court of Nevada, 2017-2018
* Stephanie D. Davis (JD 1992): current judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
* Audrey G. Fleissig (JD 1980): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
* Raymond Gruender (JD/MBA 1987): current judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
* Jean Constance Hamilton (JD 1971): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
* Andrew Jackson Higgins (JD 1948): former judge, former chief justice, Supreme Court of Missouri
* John Francis Nangle (JD 1948): former chief judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, 1983–1990
* Catherine D. Perry (JD 1980): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
* Rodney W. Sippel (JD 1981): current judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
* Richard B. Teitelman (JD 1973): former judge, former chief justice, Supreme Court of Missouri

### Other

* Phoebe Couzins (LLB 1871): first female U.S. Marshal; feminist; leader in the women's suffrage movement
* Eric P. Newman (JD 1935): numismatist
* Phyllis Schlafly (AB 1944, JD 1978): author, lawyer, conservative and antifeminist activist
* Luther Ely Smith (JD 1897): founder of Gateway Arch National Park