OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hotel Pierrepont

Hotel Pierrepont was an establishment located at 43 West 32nd Street between Broadway and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City. Completed in 1906, the building was twelve stories tall, made of fireproof brick and stone. It had a cellar and a subcellar. It had one hundred seventy rooms, with single rooms and suites, and ninety bathrooms. The edifice measured fifty-nine feet by ninety-eight and nine tenths feet. It was located adjacent to the Rogers Peet building. Hotel Pierrepont is important to the history of Manhattan in the early 20th century. It is memorable for its prime location.
Hotel Pierrepont was sold at an auction on May 19, 1910, by Joseph P. Dav. There was another Hotel Pierrepont in New York City. It was located at 55 Pierrepont Street in Brooklyn, and was still standing in the 1930s. The hotel is now Pierrepont House, a senior residence of Catholic Charities.
# Harold J. Dahl

Harold J. Dahl (April 27, 1930 – February 20, 1989) was an American politician and judge.
Dahl was born in Duluth, Minnesota and graduated from Duluth Central High School. He served in the United States Navy during the Korean War. Dahl went to Northwestern University and the University of Minnesota Law School. Dahl was admitted to the Minnesota bar. He lived in Howard Lake, Minnesota with his wife and family. Dahl served on the Howard Lake School Board and was a Democrat. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1973 to 1977. In 1977, he was appointed district court judge for Wright County, Minnesota. Dahl died from cancer at the Riverside Medical Hospice in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Brusasco Castle

Brusasco Castle (Italian: Castello di Brusasco) is a castle located in Brusasco, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The first nucleus of the castle was built by order of Berengar II of Italy. Some first documented mention of the building dates to September 22, 1446, when it was granted as a fief to the brothers Bonifacio, Bertolino, and Giorgio of the Counts of Valperga, who owned it until 1504. Among the later owners, Claudio Cesare Dodolo of Chieri stands out for his quarrelsome nature and for choosing to live in the parish church due to the castle's poor condition.
In 1722, the castle passed to the Cotti family, who initiated its renovation under the direction of architect Giovanni Maria Molino. Later, in 1780, Count Luigi Cotti redesigned the park in the English style, incorporating medieval ruins and adding a faux Roman nymphaeum. After several ownership changes, in 1874, it was acquired by Count Gazzelli Brucco of Ceresole, who added a neo-medieval tower with an adjoining chapel. From 1970, following a long period under the Marianist Fathers and years of neglect, the castle was purchased by the Violi family, who transformed it into an agriturismo.

## Description

The castle is located in the hilltop village of Luogo within the comune of Brusasco.
# Hugo Sconochini

Hugo Ariel Sconochini (born 10 April 1971) is an Argentine retired professional basketball player. He played at the shooting guard and small forward positions. During his professional club career, Sconochini won the FIBA Intercontinental Cup championship in 1996, and two EuroLeague championships, in 1998 and 2001.
He was also a member of the senior Argentine national team that won the gold medal at the 2004 Athens Summer Olympic Games.

## Professional career

In the 1996–97 season, Sconochini played with the Greek Basket League club Panathinaikos Athens. With Panathinaikos, he won the 1996 edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup. As a member of Virtus Bologna, Sconochini won the Italian League championship in 1998 and 2001, and the Italian Cup title in 1999 and 2001 with Bologna. With Bologna, Sconochini also won the EuroLeague championship at both the 1998 EuroLeague Final Four and the 2001 EuroLeague Finals. As a member Baskonia, Sconochini won the Spanish League championship and the Spanish Cup title in the year 2002.

## National team career

Sconochini was a regular member of the senior men's Argentine national team. He was a part of Argentina's "Golden Generation". With Argentina, he played at the 1998 FIBA World Championship. He won a bronze medal with Argentina at the 1999 FIBA Americas Championship.
Sconochini also won gold medals with Argentina at the 2001 FIBA South American Championship and the 2001 FIBA Americas Championship. He also won a silver medal with Argentina at the 2002 FIBA World Championship. In addition to that, Sconochini was a member of Argentina's gold medal winning team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Joseph Fourier University

Joseph Fourier University (UJF, French: Université Joseph Fourier, also known as Grenoble I) was a French university situated in the city of Grenoble and focused on the fields of sciences, technologies and health. It is now part of the Université Grenoble Alpes.

## Importance

According to the 2009 ARWU, Joseph Fourier University is the sixth best university in France. Joseph Fourier University is also the fourth best university in Engineering & IT nationally and 115th globally in QS World University Rankings. The origins of this scientific university can be traced all the way back to 1811 when the scientist Joseph Fourier established a faculty of science in Grenoble.
Part of the university is the Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), a leading institution in the field of earth, space and environmental sciences.
The university was at the origin of the Joint Universities Accelerator School (JUAS), together with CERN and ESRF, in the early 1990s.

## Facilities

The main facilities are located on a vast campus east of Grenoble, on the commune of Saint-Martin d'Hères (and partially on that of Gières). This campus is shared with other higher education organizations, see University of Grenoble. The university also has teaching and research installations in the city of Grenoble proper.
The university runs many laboratories, many in association with CNRS, Grenoble-INP and other major institutions.
UJF also maintains the Jardin botanique alpin du Lautaret alpine garden on the Lautaret pass, in association with CNRS.

## Notable alumni

* Alim-Louis Benabid, Breakthrough prize, Life Science (2015)
* Yves Bréchet, Material Science
* Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli, physicist, member of the "Académie Hassan II des Sciences et Techniques"
* Hélène Courtois, astrophysicist
* Charles Elachi, director of the Jet Propulsion Lab (NASA)
* Park Geun-hye, former president of South Korea
* Ariane Mézard, mathematician
* Vera Lúcia de Miranda Guarda, human rights activist and Brazilian UNESCO chairperson
* Sakura Pascarelli, physicist
* Rammal Rammal, a Lebanese condensed matter physicist
* Francisco Santos, mathematician
* Joseph Sifakis, computer scientist and Turing Award recipient (2007)
# Matarranya (river)

The Matarranya (Spanish: Río Matarraña, Catalan: Riu Matarranya) is a river in the provinces of Teruel and Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. It begins its course at 1,200 m northeast of the Tossal d'Encanader, Ports de Beseit. limestone massif near La Pobla de Benifassà.
The Matarranya flows roughly from south to north into the Ebro (Ebre), 4 km east of Faió (Fayón). This river gives its name to the Matarranya Catalan language-speaking comarca of Aragon.

## Tributaries

* From the left:
** Algars River
** Ulldemó River
** Barranc de Calapatar
* From the right:
** De Pena River
** Tastavins River
# Maximaphily

Maximaphily is a branch of philately involving the study and creation of maximum cards. It is one of eleven classifications of philately recognised by the Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP) and therefore has its own FIP Commission.
The FIP Maximaphily Commission holds a biennial conference on the subject, most recently in Seoul in 2014.

## Maximum card

In philately a maximum card (also known as a maxi-card, or maxicard) is a postcard with a postage stamp placed on the picture side of the card where the stamp and card match or are in maximum concordance (similarity). The cancellation or postmark is usually related to the image on the front of the card and the stamp.
Not every country issues maximum cards (e.g. US did very few) and some who do (e.g. Germany) have only a limited number of releases every year whereas others issue maximum cards for every stamp (e.g. Australia).

## History

Maximaphily did not become organised until after the Second World War. Before then maximum cards were created as novelties, often by tourists. Maximaphily is closely associated with thematic or topical stamp collecting and many thematic collections are enhanced with appropriate maximum cards.

## Elements

A maximum card (maxicard, maxi-card, MC) is made up of three elements: the postcard, the stamp and the postmark. The object of maximaphily is to obtain a card where the stamp and picture are in close concordance, ideally with an appropriate cancellation, too. If all three elements are concordant, then that card truly is a maximum [concordance] card (hence the name maximaphily). Preferably, the image on the postcard should not be simply an enlargement of the image on the stamp. There are exceptions. For example: a work of art, like a painting (not a detail of it), is often shown in its entirety, both on the postcard and on the stamp of the maxicard.

## Competitions

Maximaphily displays have become popular at competitive philatelic exhibitions and special rules have been developed by the FIP to assist in judging the entries.
# McCarthy Field

McCarthy Field is a baseball stadium in West Warwick, Rhode Island. The field is located in Riverpoint Park, where the north and south branches of the Pawtuxet River merge.
The ballpark was constructed and mainly suited for high school, and amateur baseball. However in 1996 it would host minor league baseball for the first time. The newly formed Independent Northeast League (now known as the Can-Am League) was looking to expand and the Rhode Island Tiger Sharks were formed.
The park was not really suited for such a high level of baseball as the left and right field lines are only about 300 feet from home plate, and dead center field is only 366 feet. The team finished 19-61 and averaged about 200 fans per game. The team would not return for the 1997 season.
However, also in 1996 the New England Collegiate Baseball League was looking to expand and West Warwick was chosen to host a team. The stadium would now play host to the Rhode Island Reds. The Reds played 2 seasons at the stadium before moving to Cranston, Rhode Island and becoming the Rhode Island Gulls.
Once again, in 2001 the NECBL looked to expand, and West Warwick was picked to host a team. The new Riverpoint Royals would play at McCarthy field. The Royals would play for 4 seasons at the field, however they lacked sufficient attendance numbers and in 2005 the NECBL was set to have an un-balanced schedule with 13 teams in the league. The decision was made to eliminate the Royals from the league.
The stadium has moved back to its roots since the 2004 season, mainly playing host to high school and amateur games and hosting games for small college teams in the fall.
# Sunday Bloody Sunday (Paddywagon song)

"Sunday Bloody Sunday" is a protest song by Irish band Paddywagon addressing the Bloody Sunday massacre of 30 January 1972.

## Lyrics

The lyrics recount the killing of 13 people by British soldiers of the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment during a Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) protest against internment without trial. The song says "They only asked for justice / Which was their human right. To end their shame and torture, To rid them of their plight;" and concludes by saying, "They died with this desire./ That we Irish understand / For peace between the people / And the love of Ireland."

## Song history

"Sunday Bloody Sunday" was released in March 1972. It was considered a rebel song and thus not played by the Republic of Ireland's national broadcaster RTÉ. Despite this, it reached number one in the Irish Singles Chart on 29 April 1972.
# Shripad Krushna Kolhatkar

Shripad Krushna Kolhatkar (1871 – 1934) was a Marathi writer from Bombay Presidency, British India.
He was born on June 29, 1871, in Buldana. While in high school, he wrote a play named Sukha Malika (सुखमालिका). During his high school years and, later, college years, he widely read both English and Marathi literature, the latter particularly including Vishnushastri Krushnashastri Chiplunkar's Nibandhamala (निबंधमाला).
According to the social custom of his times, Kolhatkar's family arranged his marriage when he was 14. At age 17, he finished his high school education and joined Deccan College in Pune to receive his bachelor's degree in 1891. After obtaining a law degree in 1897, he started his law practice in Akola and thenJalgaon Jamod.
Kolhatkar was a pioneer in the field of humor as well as literary criticism in Marathi. He wrote a 110-page critique on the play Totayache Banda (तोतयाचे बंड) of Narasimha Chintaman Kelkar, which included his thoughts on the art of writing plays, and he wrote a 135-page critique on the novel Ragini (रागिणी) of Vaman Malhar Joshi, which included his thoughts on the art of writing novels.
Kolhatkar also wrote 12 plays; poems; short stories; and novels. Besides entertaining readers, bringing about social reform was an important objective of Kolhatkar's writings. Writers Ram Ganesh Gadkari, Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar, Gajanan Tryambak Madkholkar, Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar, and Prahlad Keshav Atre honored him as their guru.
He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held in Pune in 1913.

## Literary work

* Sahitya Battishi : Sudamyache Pohe (साहित्यबत्तिशी : सुदाम्याचे पोहे) (Collection of humorous articles)
* Sham Sundar (शामसुंदर) (Novel)
* Shiva Pavitrya (शिवपावित्र्य) (Play)
* Vir Tanaya (वीरतनय) (Play)
* Mukanayak (मूकनायक) (Play)
* Vadhu Pariksha (वधूपरीक्षा) (Play)
* Sahacharini (सहचारिणी) (Play)
* Mati Vikar (मतिविकार) (Play)
* Gupta Manjush (गुप्तमंजूष) (Play)
* Parivartan (परिवर्तन) (Play)
* Janma Rahasya (जन्मरहस्य) (Play)
* Prema Shodhan (प्रेमशोधन) (Play)
* Shrama Saphalya (श्रमसाफल्य) (Play)
* Maya Vivaha (मायाविवाह) (Play)
# Harvey N. Paulson

Harvey N. Paulson (February 15, 1903 – April 9, 1993) was an American farmer and politician.
Paulson was born in Brown County, Minnesota and graduated from Sleepy Eye High School in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota. He lived with his wife and family in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota and was a farmer. Paulson served on the Brookville Township Board and was the chair. He also served on the Redwood County Conservation District Board. Paulson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1957 to 1962 and as the chief sergeant at arms of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1963 to 1972. Paulson died at his home in Sleepy Eye, Minnesota.
# Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade

Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade is a video game released in 1992 by Codemasters for the Nintendo Entertainment System. A remake of the game, retitled Cosmic Spacehead, was released in 1993 for Amiga, MS-DOS, Game Gear, Master System, and Genesis. The game features adventure elements, with locations connected by platform sections.
The game is the sequel to Linus Spacehead, which was released exclusively as part of the compilation Quattro Adventure.

## Plot

Linus is an alien from the planet Linoleum who crashed into the legendary planet Earth. After returning home and expecting a hero's welcome, Linus soon found his fellow Linomen were skeptical of the existence of the so-called "planet Earth" and decides to return to it, this time with a camera. However he has no money and must adventure around the planet to acquire a vehicle and a camera. In his adventures, Linus leaves Linoleum using a fake ID for Larry Flynt to compete in a bumper car contest, quashes a robot revolution in Detroitica and gets gas from an abandoned space station.

## Gameplay

The game is a point-and-click adventure game in which items must be collected and later used in specific locations in order to progress. The player's character is directed during much of the game with the use of a cursor and written commands. It also includes numerous short platforming sections, as well as other mini-games and puzzles.
Each major location of Planet Linoleum has a teleporting device which can be activated using a card but they often leave Linus with a side-effect, required to complete a puzzle. To travel between adventure sections Linus goes through arcade sections where he has to reach the other side of the level, avoiding free falls, enemies and collecting Cosmic candy. After collecting 10, an extra life is added. Passwords are scattered at key locations.

## Licensing

Like other Codemasters games, the NES versions were not licensed by Nintendo. Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade was released both as a stand-alone cartridge and as one of seven games for the Aladdin Deck Enhancer. At least in Europe, a later/updated version of the game was released as Cosmic Spacehead. There are several differences between that and the earlier version. Cosmic Spacehead includes the Pie Slap mode and Linus can jump higher and change direction in mid-jump which makes the platform arcade sections easier. The Mega Drive version was also included in a Codemasters "2-in-1" cartridge with Fantastic Dizzy.
All but Linus Spacehead's Cosmic Crusade include a two player mode named Pie Slap, reminiscent of Armor Ambush for the Atari 2600. While the Master System and Game Gear versions are similar in graphics to the NES version, the gameplay is closer to the remaining versions. In the Amiga, Mega Drive and MS-DOS versions the art style is different from the NES version.

## Reception

GamePro described the Game Gear version as "a great point-and-click text adventure", additionally praising the cartoonish charm of the graphics.
# Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes

Moe v. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, 425 U.S. 463 (1976), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a state tax on personal property owned by tribe members inside reservations and a state sales tax on trade between two tribe members were preempted by the General Allotment Act. Charging non-members sales tax on commerce with tribe members was constitutional, and the state could require the tribe member to collect that tax. The court also said that treating Natives differently in this context would constitute racial discrimination in violation of the Fifth Amendment.
# Thoracoscopy

Thoracoscopy is a medical procedure involving internal examination, biopsy and/or resection/drainage of disease or masses within the pleural cavity, usually with video assistance. Thoracoscopy may be performed either under general anaesthesia or under sedation with local anaesthetic.

## History

Thoracoscopy was first performed by Sir Francis Cruise of the Mater Misericordiae Hospital in Dublin in conjunction with Dr Samuel Gordon in 1865. It was further developed by Hans Christian Jacobaeus, a Swedish internist in 1910 for the treatment of tuberculous intra-thoracic adhesions. He used a cystoscope to examine the thoracic cavity, developing his technique over the next twenty years. Today, thoracoscopy is performed using specialized thoracoscopes. These instruments include a light source and a lens for viewing and may have ports through which other instruments may be inserted for the purpose of tissue removal and manipulation.

## Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a surgical operation involving thoracoscopy, usually performed by a thoracic surgeon using general or local/regional anaesthesia with additional sedation as necessary. It has historically also been referred to as pleuroscopy. A wide variety of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures may be performed with this technique which has become very popular and increasingly so since the early 1990s. Prior to this, limited diagnostic procedures were done using variations on the cystoscope since 1910. Advances in direct optical visualization were quickly surpassed when video cameras were attached to the endoscopes. The advent of endoscopic stapling was also a major advance so that complicated procedures such as pulmonary lobectomy could be performed safely. VATS can be useful for the diagnosis of undefined interstitial lung diseases.
# Charles (footballer, born 1988)

Charles Luis Reiter (born 26 April 1988), simply known as Charles, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Career
### Club

On 30 November 2016, Charles signed for Nagoya Grampus in the J2 League, with his contract being terminated by mutual consent on 26 June 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 28 November 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Campo Grande | 2008 | Carioca Série C | — | — | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Campo Grande | 2009 | Carioca Série B | — | — | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Campo Grande | Total | Total | — | — | 21 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Joinville | 2011 | Série C | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Joinville | 2012 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Joinville | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Juventus Jaraguá | 2013 | Catarinense | — | — | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Fortaleza | 2013 | Série C | 19 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Paysandu | 2014 | Série C | 19 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 1 | 50 | 3 |
| Ceará | 2015 | Série B | 22 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 2 | 54 | 3 |
| Ceará | 2016 | Série B | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| Ceará | Total | Total | 47 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 2 | 100 | 3 |
| Nagoya Grampus | 2017 | J2 League | 5 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Joinville | 2017 | Série C | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Paraná | 2018 | Série A | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Ceará | 2019 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 105 | 4 | 81 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3 | 231 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Verde
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste
# Howard E. Smith (Minnesota politician)

Howard E. Smith (March 16, 1917 – June 6, 2011) was an American businessman and politician.
Smith was born in Chicago, Illinois and graduated from Aitkin High School in Aitkin, Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree in economics and political science from University of Minnesota in 1939. He lived near Deerwood, Crow Wing County, Minnesota and was the owner and manager of the Ben Franklin Stores in Crosby, Minnesota and in Aitkin, Minnesota. Smith also lived in Crosby, Minnesota with his wife and family and served on the Crosby Ironton School Board from 1952 to 1964. Smith then served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972 and was a Democrat. Smith died in Salem, Oregon and was buried in Aitkin, Minnesota.
# The Thin Blue Line (American TV series)

The Thin Blue Line is an American panel show that briefly aired weekly on Los Angeles NBC station KNBH in 1952. The show, contemporarily described as "unabashedly propagandistic", was produced by the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, William H. Parker. It featured discussion between a moderator and a panel of experts (often including Parker, who also answered audience questions). Parker intended for the show to "accurate[ly]" inform the public about "police affairs" and to "instill greater [public] confidence" in the LAPD.