OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brand New (Salt-n-Pepa album)

Brand New is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on October 21, 1997, by London Records. The group's international label at the time, Red Ant Entertainment, filed for bankruptcy before the album was officially released; aside from a brief tour and some TV and print ads, almost no promotion was available to boost the record. Brand New spawned two singles: "R U Ready" and "Gitty Up". The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 25, 1997, a sharp decline from the group's previous efforts.

## Production

Brand New was the first Salt-N-Pepa album released after the group parted ways with longtime producer, writer, and manager Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor. Instead, Salt took the lead in co-writing and co-produced the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Music Week | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Source | |
Natasha Stovall of Rolling Stone praised the "richer piano-, guitar- and vocal-filled sound, emphasizing gritty soul and sweet, unadulterated funk." Jon Pareles of The New York Times wrote that the group "still juxtapose catchy come-ons ... and determinedly positive messages." Connie Johnson of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "while it's commendable that they're stretching out in a more uplifting, spiritually motivated arena, the group's forte is still worldly, raunchy, of-the-flesh fare." In a review for The Source, Raquel Cepeda described the album as "[m]elodically heavy, but lacking in the lyrical department".
# Gołka

Gołka is a cheese from Poland that is similar to oscypek/oštiepok but made exclusively with milk from cattle. Gołka also has a different shape; it's cylindrical, while oscypek is tapered at both ends (spindle-shaped). The cheese typically has a decorative pattern on its surface resulting from the wooden molds used to press the forms. It has a mildly salty taste with a smoky aroma.
# Epilobocera sinuatifrons

Epilobocera sinuatifrons is a freshwater crab of the family Epiloboceridae. The species is widely distributed in streams of Puerto Rico and occurs also on Saint Croix (the U.S. Virgin Islands).
Epilobocera sinuatifrons is one of the most abundant predatory freshwater decapods in the freshwater streams of Puerto Rico. The juveniles are aquatic while the adults feed also on terrestrial resources on the forest floor adjacent to streams.
# Michael Letts

Michael Robrigado Letts (born 15 February 1985) is an Australian–Filipino rugby union player and is the captain of the Philippines national rugby union team.

## Personal life

He was born in Sydney, Australia to an Australian father and a Filipina mother who hails from Bicol.
# Cosmic House

The Cosmic House (formerly known as the Thematic House) is a house at 19 Lansdowne Walk in Holland Park, Kensington, London.
It has been listed Grade I on the National Heritage List for England since May 2018. It was designed by Charles Jencks in collaboration with other postmodern architects including Terry Farrell and Michael Graves, as his own home. The sculptors Celia Scott and Eduardo Paolozzi also participated in its development.
The existing 1840s end-of-terrace villa was initially purchased by Jencks and his wife Maggie Keswick in May 1978, and the transformation of the main structure was completed in 1983. The stucco-fronted building houses such interior features as pedimented bookshelves, a sundial window seat, and an upside-down classical dome serving as a jacuzzi. The main Solar Stair is complemented by a semi-circular 'Moonwell', which channels natural light over a darker area. The house encapsulates Jencks's theories, and there are plans for it to be converted into an archive museum, named the 'Cosmic House', which could be open to the public by appointment.
It opened to the public from 24 September 2021, as "The Cosmic House".
# 2006 Dinagat Islands creation plebiscite

The Dinagat Islands creation plebiscite was a plebiscite on the creation of the Province of Dinagat Islands from Surigao del Norte province in the Philippines. The plebiscite was held on December 2, 2006, and the results were announced on December 5, 2006.

## Referendum question

The Dinagat Islands creation plebiscite was supervised and officiated by the COMELEC pursuant to Resolution No. 7743.
The question of the said plebiscite was:

## Results

The seven towns in Dinagat Island, five towns overwhelmingly voted for provincehood, with San Jose, the headquarters of the Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association, having the highest turnout at 91.9%. Across the Dinagat Sound in Siargao, the "no" votes prevailed, but only 38% of registered voters turned out. In the Mindanao mainland, the no votes also prevailed, with also a low turnout. In the provincial capital of Surigao City, majority of the 44% who turned out were against provincehood.
Plebiscite for the approval of Republic Act 9355 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 70,058 | 52.60 |
| No | 63,144 | 47.40 |
| Required majority | 50.00 | 50.00 |
| Total votes | 133,202 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 297,959 | 44.70 |
San Jose was chosen as the capital of the new province.
# Southern Theater Command Ground Force

Southern Theater Command Ground Force is the Chinese ground force under the Southern Theater Command. Its headquarters is in Nanning, Guangxi. The current commander is Zhang Jian [zh] and the current political commissar is Wang Donghai [zh].

## History

The Southern Theater Command Ground Force was officially established on 31 December 2015 with the troops of former Guangzhou Military Region and Nanjing Military Region.

## Functional departments

* General Staff
* Political Work Department
* Logistics Department
* Equipment department
* Disciplinary Inspection Committee

## Directly subordinate functional units

* PLA Ground Force Luzhai Joint Tactic Training Base [zh]
* PLA Ground Force Third Comprehensive Training Base [zh]
* PLA Ground Force Fourth Comprehensive Training Base [zh]

## Directly subordinate combat units
### Group army

* 74th Group Army (stationed in Huizhou, Guangdong)
* 75th Group Army (stationed in Kunming, Yunnan)

### Directly Subordinate Units

* 2nd Reconnaissance Intelligence Brigade (情報偵察第2旅)
* 2nd Information Support Brigade （信息保障第2旅）
* 2nd Electronic Warfare Brigade （電子对抗第2旅）
* 2nd Long Range Rocket Artillery Brigade (远程火箭炮兵第2旅)
* 311st Coastal Defense Brigade (海防第311旅) (stationed in Zhuhai, Guangdong)
* 312nd Brigade of Coastal Defense（海防第312旅) (stationed in Danzhou, Hainan)
* 313th Border Defense Brigade (边防第313旅) (stationed in Pingxiang, Guangxi)
* 314th Border Defense Brigade（边防第314旅）(stationed in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunan)
* 315th Border Defense Brigade (边防第315旅) (stationed in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan)
* 316th Border Defense Brigade (边防第316旅) (stationed in Lincang, Yunnan)
* 317th Border Defense Brigade（边防第317旅) (stationed in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan)

## List of leaders
### Commanders

| English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office |
| Liu Xiaowu [zh] | 刘小午 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Zhang Jian [zh] | 张践 | September 2017 | May 2023 |
| Hu Zhongqiang [zh] | 胡中强 | May 2023 | |

### Political commissars

| English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Bai Lü | 白吕 | 2016 | 2020 | |
| Fang Yongxiang | 方永祥 | December 2021 | | |

### Chief of staffs

| English name | Chinese name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Han Peng | 韩鹏 | 2016 | | |
# Zimní stadion Karlovy Vary

Zimní stadion Karlovy Vary was an indoor sporting arena located in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. Built in 1947, the capacity of the arena was 4,680 people (including 1,480 seated). The arena was covered from the 1980s. It was to home HC Energie Karlovy Vary ice hockey team until the club won the Czech Extraliga in 2009. It was then replaced by the KV Arena in 2009.
# Robert Leroy Cochran

Robert Leroy "Roy" Cochran (January 28, 1886 – February 23, 1963) was an American Democratic politician and the 24th Governor of Nebraska.
Cochran was born in Avoca, Nebraska, and began his education in a sod school house. After graduating from Brady High school, he worked his way through and received a civil engineering degree from the University of Nebraska in 1910. First working for the County Surveyor, he was hired as a surveyor by the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad. In 1912 he was elected County Surveyor and served in that position until 1916. During World War I, he served two years in the Army Artillery Corps and was discharged with the rank of captain in 1919. He was married to Aileen Gant on March 15, 1919, and the couple had two children, Robert Leroy Jr and Mary Aileen.

## Political and military career

Cochran served in the U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps during World War I, being discharged with the rank of captain. He was commissioned in the Officers Reserve Corps after the war, reaching the rank of colonel and commanding the 515th Coast Artillery Regiment (Antiaircraft) from 1933 to 1941.
Cochran ran for governor of Nebraska and won in 1934, defeating the Republican candidate, Dwight Griswold, by 17,388 votes (50,8% to 47.7%). He was re-elected in 1936, again defeating Griswold, this time by 55.9% to 43.1%. In 1938 he was elected for a third term as governor, defeating the Republican candidate, Charles J. Warner, by 44% to 40.6%; a third candidate, Charles W. Bryan, received 15.4% of the vote. This made him the first governor to serve three consecutive terms. In 1940 he ran unsuccessfully for Nebraska senator, unseating incumbent Edward R. Burke in the Democratic primary, but losing the general election to Hugh Butler by 57% to 41.5%.
Cochran was called to active duty in the U.S. Army as the commander of Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, from January 1941 to January 1942, before being retired for health reasons. He became Assistant Commissioner of the Federal Public Housing Authority from 1942 to 1943, and Commissioner from 1943 to 1944. He served as Deputy Commissioner of the American Mission for Aid to Greece. He retired from public life in 1956.

## Death and legacy

Cochran died on February 23, 1963. He was buried at Lincoln Memorial Park.
He was a member of the Episcopal Church, a Freemason, Knight Templar, Shriner, and member of Alpha Tau Omega.
# HSC-2

Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 2 (HELSEACOMBATRON 2 or HSC-2) (previously Helicopter Combat Support Squadron 2 (HC-2)), also known as the "Fleet Angels" (previously the "Circuit Riders"), is a helicopter squadron of the United States Navy based at Naval Station Norfolk operating the Sikorsky MH-60S Seahawk. The Fleet Angels are a Fleet Replacement Squadron providing trained MH-60S crew to units on the East Coast.

## History

HSC-2 was established as the second squadron designated Helicopter Combat Support Squadron TWO (HC-2) on 1 April 1987 from components of several helicopter squadrons, specifically; HC-6's Atlantic Fleet VIP det flying the VH-3A Sea King, HM-12's Vertical Onboard Delivery (VOD) det flying the CH-53E Super Stallion, and HS-1's Sea Det flying the SH-3G Sea King in support of the Commander U.S. 6th Fleet in Gaeta Italy and the Commander Middle East Force (what would eventually become 5th Fleet) in Manama Bahrain. The Manama detachment was affectionately known as the "Desert Ducks". The squadron originally named itself the Circuit Riders but in 1994 it adopted the name Fleet Angels from the first HC-2, which had been established as HU-2 on 1 April 1948 and was disestablished on 30 September 1977. Later in the squadron's history it replaced its SH-3G Sea Kings with the UH-3H and UH-3H(ET-Executive Transport) versions and it replaced its CH-53E Super Stallions with the Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon. HC-2 provided detachments to the Persian Gulf in 1990 and 1991 in support of Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, conducting search and rescue, medical evacuation, and prisoner transportation flights, as well as assisting in the search for naval mines and providing other assistance to the fleet.
Civilian assistance was rendered in the aftermath of Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd during which two members of the squadron would be awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for their heroism in rescuing stranded people in North Carolina. Unit citations received over the years have included both a Battle Efficiency Award and a Meritorious Unit Commendation as well as the Chief of Naval Operations Aviation Safety Award in honor of more than 60,000 flight hours without an accident.
In 1997 HC-2 assumed the H-3 Fleet Replacement Squadron (FRS) role in addition to its other missions when HS-1, which by that time was the Navy's sole H-3 FRS was disestablished that June.
The venerable H-3 was finally retired from Navy squadron service by HC-2 in January 2006 and replaced with the Navy's new multi-role combat support helicopter, the MH-60S Seahawk. On 1 January 2006 the squadron was redesignated Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron TWO (HSC-2) and became the East Coast Fleet Replacement Squadron for the MH-60S.

## Aircraft

Aircraft operated by HSC-2 and HC-2 include (bold indicates active aircraft types):
* Sikorsky CH-53E Super Stallion
* Sikorsky MH-53E Sea Dragon
* Sikorsky MH-60S Seahawk
* Sikorsky SH-3G Sea King
* Sikorsky UH-3H Sea King
* Sikorsky VH-3A Sea King
# Mykolaiv urban hromada, Lviv Oblast

Mykolaiv urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Миколаївська територіальна громада, romanized: Mykolaivska miska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Ukraine, in Stryi Raion of Lviv Oblast. The administrative center is the city of Mykolaiv. Its population is 34 257 (2020 est.).

## Settlements

The hromada consists of 1 city (Mykolaiv) and 23 villages:
* Bilche
* Bolonia
* Velyka Horozhanna
* Verbizh
* Hirske
* Honiatychi
* Drohovyzh
* Kahuiv
* Kolodruby
* Krynytsia
* Lypytsi
* Lystvianyi
* Mala Horozhanna
* Novosilky-Oparski
* Pavuky
* Pidlissia
* Poverhiv
* Radelychi
* Rychahiv
* Rudnyky
* Saikiv
* Trudove
* Ustia
# Emma Theofelus

Emma Inamutila Theofelus (born 28 March 1996) is a Namibian politician, currently serving as a Minister of Information, Communication and Technology as of 9 February 2024. Theofelus was 23 years old at the time of her appointment in March 2020 and is the current youngest woman government minister in both Africa and Namibia.

## Career

Theofelus served as a Junior Mayor in the City of Windhoek Junior Council from 2013. She is a former youth activist, having served as deputy speaker of the Children's Parliament from 2013 to 2018. She started her career after she completed a law degree at the University of Namibia, as a legal officer in the Ministry of Justice. The call from the State House came as a surprise.
The appointment of younger leaders to high office is not entirely new in Africa. Theophilus was appointed Namibia's deputy minister of Information, Communication and Technology in March 2020, as part of the late Dr. Hage Geingob's second term cabinet. In her role, she was tasked with assisting in leading public communication on preventative steps against Namibia's COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of cabinet appointment, Theophilus was 23 and one of Africa's youngest cabinet ministers. She is also a board member of the National Council of Higher Education.
As a deputy minister, she led the country’s public communication campaign on COVID-19 prevention in Namibia, and as a Member of Parliament, her motion enabled feminine hygiene products to be identified as a tax-free commodity. Before her appointment, Theophilus was a member of the Namibia chapter of AfriYAN, a regional youth-led organisation, where she led pioneering efforts to fight teen pregnancy and protect young people’s sexual and reproductive health. In her role, Theofelus planned to introduce YouTube monetization and digital payment solutions which includes PayPal and Apple Pay in the country that will enable Namibians to earn online income more specifically content creators across the country.

## Achievements

In 2020 she was judged to be one of the 100 most influential African women, the youngest person on this list. In 2021 Theophelus was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of the year. She also received the 2022 United Nations Population Award for her work advocating for women’s empowerment and adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Namibia
In 2021, Theofelus proposed a motion on the removal of the tax on sanitary pads in Parliament. In 2022, the motion was put into effect when the Minister of Finance Iipumbu Shiimi announced the abolishment of Value Added Tax on sanitary pads, according to the Tax Amendment Act of 2022, effective since 1 January 2023.
In March 2025, she announced plans to introduce YouTube monetization and digital payment solutions such as PayPal and Apple Pay in the country.

## Interests

Her legislative interests are parliament oversight, parliamentary self-development, E-parliament, climate change legislation, youth participation in parliament, and parliamentary research
# Flavio Chigi (1810-1885)

Flavio Chigi (Rome, 31 May 1810 – Rome, 15 February 1885) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal, Archbishop and Nuncio.

## Biography

Son of Agostino Chigi and Amalia Carlotta Barberini Colonna di Sciarra, Flavio Chigi belonged to the noble Roman Chigi family originating from Siena, which included among its illustrious ancestors: Pope Alexander VII, and several cardinals such as two of his namesakes Flavio Chigi (1631–1693), Flavio Chigi (1711–1771) and Sigismondo Chigi.
He studied with private tutors and later studied theology with the Jesuits in Tivoli. Initially initiated into a military career, he was enrolled in the Papal Noble Guard until 1848 and then ordained a priest on 17 December 1853 and became a canon of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, acquiring the title of Secret chamberlain of His Holiness.
On 19 June 1856 he was appointed Titular archbishop of Myra. He received episcopal consecration on 6 July of the same year from Pope Pius IX in the Pauline Chapel of the Quirinal Palace in Rome, assisted by Alessandro Macioti, titular archbishop of Colossae, assessor of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, and by Giuseppe Palermo, O.S.A., titular bishop of Porphyreon, Papal Sacristan.
From 1856 to 1861 he was Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria and from 1861 to 1873 he was Apostolic Nuncio to France. In the same year, on 12 November, he became assistant to the Papal Throne.
During his nunciature in Bavaria he was also charged with administering the Apostolic Vicariate of Anhalt. It was he who organized the territory of this small Apostolic vicariate into four parishes.
Pope Pius IX elevated him to the rank of Cardinal in the consistory of 22 December 1873 and on 15 June 1874 he received the Titular church of Santa Maria del Popolo.
He became Grand Prior of Rome of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 21 December 1876 and shortly after, thanks to him, the association of Italian Knights of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta was founded in Rome, of which his nephew Mario Chigi Albani della Rovere, VII Prince of Farnese, was the first president from 1877 to 1914.
In the same period he became Archpriest of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran. He took part in the Conclave of 1878 that elected Pope Leo XIII and in 1881 he became Camerlengo of the Sacred College from 13 May 1881 to 27 March 1882. Secretary of the Memorials from 10 November 1881, he became Secretary of the Apostolic Briefs on 24 March 1884 and then Grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders.
He died in Rome on 15 February 1885 and was laid to rest in his titular church of Santa Maria del Popolo in the capital. His body was temporarily buried in the Verano Cemetery, a burial which later became permanent.
# Ben and Me (book)

Ben and Me (subtitled An Astonishing Life of Benjamin Franklin by His Good Mouse Amos) is a novel by Robert Lawson, published in 1939 by Little, Brown and Company. The story is about a mouse, Amos, who becomes the advisor to Benjamin Franklin, hiding in his fur cap to secretly whisper advice in his ear. The book humorously recounts the invention of the Franklin stove, Franklin's kite experiment and invention of lightning rods, and his service as ambassador to France. It is illustrated in pen-and-ink by Lawson.
In 1953, the book was adapted by Walt Disney Productions into a short film of the same name. The film only covers a few of the time periods which were shown in the book, whose timeline is closer to actual history.

## Plot

The story begins with Amos, a young mouse from a large family, setting out to find work to support his siblings. After several unsuccessful attempts, he finds refuge in the print shop of Benjamin Franklin, who is struggling financially.
Amos, observing Franklin's difficulties, begins to offer subtle advice. He suggests the idea for the Franklin stove to improve heating efficiency, helps Franklin create a successful newspaper, and even contributes to the invention of Bifocals glasses.
As Franklin's fame grows, Amos becomes increasingly involved in his life. However, their partnership takes a dangerous turn when Franklin conducts his famous kite experiment to prove that lightning is electricity. Amos, unknowingly attached to the kite string, receives a severe shock.
Furious and traumatized, Amos leaves Franklin and returns to his family. Years later, as the American Revolution begins, Franklin, facing challenges in his diplomatic mission to France, desperately seeks Amos' help.
Amos agrees to return, but only after Franklin signs a contract outlining his terms. While Franklin is reading the contract, Thomas Jefferson arrives, struggling to write the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence. Inspired by the language of Amos's contract, Jefferson incorporates similar phrasing into the Declaration. It ends with an illustration of Amos sitting on Franklin's tombstone.
# Vinton-Torrey House

The Vinton-Torrey House is a historic house at 5 Torrey Road in Southbridge, Massachusetts. It was built in 1841 by J. Eliot Vinton, whose ancestor John acquired the land in 1738. The 2+1⁄2-story brick house may incorporate elements of an earlier house (possibly part of John Vinton's original house). The house expresses some Greek Revival characteristics in brick, notably pilasters on the corners. The doors and windows feature granite lintels, and the slightly larger front overhang is a typical local feature. In the late 19th century the property belonged to E. M. Torrey.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Ice floe

An ice floe (/floʊ/) is a large pack of floating ice often defined as a flat piece at least 20 metres across at its widest point, and up to more than 10 km across. Drift ice is a floating field of sea ice composed of several ice floes. They may cause ice jams on freshwater rivers, and in the open ocean may damage the hulls of ships.

## Gallery

* Several ice floes in the Hudson Strait
* Ice floes in the Weddell Sea
* "In the Arctic Sea – An Ice Floe Adrift". Postcard, Albert Operti, early 20th century