OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abrasion (medicine)

An abrasion is a partial thickness wound caused by damage to the skin. It can be superficial, which involves only the epidermis, or deep, which involves the deep dermis. Abrasions usually involve minimal bleeding. Mild abrasions, also known as grazes or scrapes, do not scar or bleed because the dermis is left intact, but deep abrasions that disrupt the normal dermal structures may lead to the formation of scar tissue. A more traumatic abrasion that removes all layers of skin is called an avulsion.
Abrasion injuries most commonly occur when exposed skin comes into moving contact with a rough surface, causing a grinding or rubbing away of the upper layers of the epidermis.

## By degree

* A first-degree abrasion involves only epidermal injury.
* A second-degree abrasion involves the epidermis as well as the dermis and may bleed slightly.
* A third-degree abrasion involves damage to the subcutaneous layer and the skin and is often called an avulsion.

## Treatment

The abrasion should be cleaned and any debris removed. A topical antibiotic (such as neomycin or bacitracin) should be applied to prevent infection and to keep the wound moist. Dressing the wound is beneficial because it helps keep the wound from drying out, providing a moist environment conducive for healing. If the abrasion is painful, a topical analgesic (such as lidocaine or benzocaine) can be applied, but for large abrasions, a systemic analgesic may be necessary. Avoid exposing abraded skin to the sun as permanent hyperpigmentation can develop.

## Healing

The gallery below shows the healing process for an abrasion on the palm caused by sliding on concrete.
* 32 minutes after injury
* 17 hours after injury
* 43 hours after injury
* 3 days after injury
* 13 days after injury
* 14 days after injury
* 17 days after injury
* 18 days after injury
* 22 days after injury
* 30 days after injury
# Crossroads Kitchen

Crossroads Kitchen is a vegan fine-dining restaurant in the Beverly Grove neighborhood of Los Angeles. They have since opened a location in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## History

Crossroads was opened in 2013 in the Beverly Grove neighborhood by chef Tal Ronnen. According to Los Angeles magazine, the majority of customers are non-vegan.
In the 2020s the organization opened two additional locations, one in Las Vegas and one in Calabasas, California.

## Food

The restaurant has a Mediterranean focus and a small-plates format. Soy foods such as tempeh and tofu are not offered, as soybeans aren't a Mediterranean product. Signature dishes include a "seafood" tower and artichoke "oysters".

### Kite Hill cheeses

Ronnen also cofounded Kite Hill, a producer of vegan cheeses.

## Reception

In 2013, Travel + Leisure named Crossroads Kitchen one of the best vegetarian restaurants in the U.S. That same year, Patric Kuh of Los Angeles magazine critiqued that he wished the restaurant "did more with raw ingredients and, ironically enough, with vegetables," and that the legume dishes lacked inspiration. In 2014 Relish named them one of the 15 best vegan and vegetarian restaurants in the U.S. In 2015, PETA named them one of the six best vegan fine-dining restaurants in the U.S. and BuzzFeed named them one of 24 "bucket list" vegan restaurants.
In 2017, Tasting Table named Crossroads Kitchen one of the eight best vegan restaurants in the U.S. and The Daily Meal named them one of the best vegan restaurants in the United States. In 2018 USA Today named them one of the ten best vegan restaurants in the country. In 2019, Big 7 Travel named them one of 50 best vegan-friendly restaurants in the world.
Oprah Winfrey called Crossroads owner and chef Tal Ronnen "America's best vegan chef" after he "helped her prep for her 21-day vegan challenge, when she also gave up sugar, gluten and alcohol." Vogue called his cuisine, "as flavorful as it gets."
# Blanche Marchesi

Blanche Marchesi (4 April 1863 – 15 December 1940) was a French mezzo-soprano or dramatic soprano and voice teacher best known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Wagner. She was the daughter of Mathilde Graumann Marchesi, a German voice instructor who taught a variety of well-known opera singers, including Emma Eames, Nellie Melba, and Emma Calvé.

## Early life and career

Marchesi was born in Paris in February 1863. She received her education at boarding schools in Frankfurt, German Empire and later in Paris. Initially trained as a violinist, she decided to pursue a singing career in 1881. Her debut concert took place at Queen's Hall in 1896. While opera critics at the time praised her interpretive ability, they criticized her technical skill. As a voice teacher, Marchesi instructed notable singers, including British contraltos Muriel Brunskill and Astra Desmond. In the 1890s, she premiered a work by Cécile Chaminade in England . Martin Shaw dedicated his song "Heffle Cuckoo Fair" to her. She held a farewell concert in 1938, two years before her passing.

## Personal life

Marchesi had two sisters, Thérèse and Stella. Her parents were Mathilde Graumann Marchesi of Frankfurt and Salvatore de Castrone (Marchese di Palermo), an opera singer and a voice instructor, from whom she derived her stage name Marchesi. Her father was a key figure in the Italian Revolution of 1848 initiating the uprising at the Palazzo Raimondi in Milan. Marchesi was first married to Baron Alexander Popper von Podhragy, Vienna, with whom she had three sons: Leopold, Fritz and Ernst. After the annexation of Austria by the Nazi regime, Leopold was classified as so-called "half-Jew" and his property confiscated. In 1939, he managed to escape to London via Paris. His brother Ernst was deported to Dachau and later to Buchenwald, freed and fled to the United States of America. In her second marriage, Blanche Marchesi was married to Baron Andrea Auzon Caccamisi.
# The Ozell Tapes

The Ozell Tapes is a 2002 album by Marcus Miller. The first edition of the album was sold on tour dates on Marcus' own label.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Marcus Miller except where noted.

### Disc 1

* "Intro" (Big Doug Epting) - 1:07
* "Power" - 6:00
* "So What" (Miles Davis) - 8:54
* "Lonnie's Lament" (John Coltrane) - 10:52
* "Cousin John" - 10:42
* "Scoop" - 12:28
* "I Loves You Porgy" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) - 9: 28
* "Panther" - 11:22

### Disc 2

* "3 Deuces" - 6:23
* "Your Amazing Grace" - 10:43
* "Nikki's Groove" - 5:10
* "When Your Life Was Low" (Joe Sample, Will Jennings). 8:08
* "Burning Down the House" (David Byrne, Jerry Harrison, Chris Frantz, Tina Weymouth) - 6:34
* "People Make The World Go 'Round" (Thom Bell, Linda Creed) - 11:08
* "Killing Me Softly" (Charles Fox, Norman Gimbel) - 6:44
* "Miles/Marcus Medley: Hannibal/Amandla/Tutu" (Amandla Poets) - 19:11

## Personnel

* Marcus Miller – keyboards, bass guitars, bass clarinet, soprano saxophone
* Bruce Flowers – keyboards (2-5, 7-9)
* Leroy Taylor – keyboards (6, 10-16)
* Dean Brown – guitars
* Poogie Bell – drums
* Roger Byam – flute, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Michael "Patches" Stewart – trumpet
* Lalah Hathaway – vocals (14, 15)

### Production

* Harold Goode – executive producer
* Harry Martin – executive producer
* Marcus Miller – executive producer, producer
* Dennis Thompson – co-producer, recording, mixing
* David Isaac – mastering at Hannibal Studios (Santa Monica, California)
* Taka Honda – studio assistant
* Bibi Green – production coordinator, artist management, photography
* Jack Frisch – art direction, design, photography
* R. Andrew Lepley – cover photography
The Crew
* Rebekah Foster – production and tour manager, monitor engineer
* Curtis Baker – stage manager
* Dennis Thompson – house engineer
* Doug Epstein – bass, guitar and horn technician
* Gary Williams – bass, guitar and horn technician
* Clyde Hunt – drum technician
* Ewan MacPherson – drum technician
* Paul Southernwood – drum technician
# Nermai

Nermai (/neɪrmaɪ/ transl. Honesty) is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film, directed by R. Krishnamoorthy and produced by K. R. Gangadharan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Sujatha, Prabhu and Radhika. It is a remake of the Hindi film Bulundi.

## Plot

Gowrishankar is an Economics professor at a college where his younger sister Radha and the spoiled Raja are students. Raja's father Jaikumar is a smuggler that wants his son to lead a virtuous life away from crime. Raja, however, happily uses his father's wealth as a shield to act out at college and has several run-ins with Radha. A desperate Jaikumar appeals to Gowrishankar to help put Raja on the right path and the professor agrees. Raja is ungrateful and conspires to have Gowrishankar fired but soon realises the errors of his ways. He becomes a model student and falls in love with Radha. Jaikumar is elated and attempts to move away from his own illegal activities. This worries his partners, Seetharam and Pappa Naidu. They seek to protect themselves and set up several plots to neutralise Gowrishankar. Raja and Gowrishankar work together to protect their loved ones and stop the evil men.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Professor Gowrishankar
* Sujatha as Parvathi
* Prabhu as Raja
* Radhika as Radha
* Jaishankar as Jaikumar
* M. N. Nambiar as Seetharam
* Thengai Srinivasan as Pappa Naidu
* Y. G. Mahendran as Govindan
* Major Sundarrajan as Headmaster (Guest Appearance)
* Vijayakumar as Doctor (Guest Appearance)
* Manorama as Professor Kodi Malar
* Rajeev as Krishnakumar (Guest Appearance)
* Anuradha as Asha
* Typist Gopu

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Pulamaipithan.
# Erika Dobosiewicz

Erika Dobosiewicz (November 5, 1967 – March 29 or 30, 2023) was a Polish born violinist who performed widely. She considered her home as Mexico. She won the International “Henryk Szeryng” Violin Competition in Mexico in 1992 and led the Theater Orchestra of Fine Arts as concertmaster.

## Life

Dobosiewicz was born in Warsaw in 1967. Her parents liked jazz and her mother sang. She studied at the Polish Academy of Music in Warsaw graduaring with distinction in 1990. She then went to Belgium where she studied further at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent under the violinist and composer Mikhail Bezverkhny. She left there after she had won the First International “Henryk Szeryng” Violin Competition in Toluca in 1992. She was invited to Mexico by Luis Herrera de la Fuente to play at the Morelia International Music Festival.
She played as a soloist with leading Polish orchestras as well as the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra, Canada's Oshawa-Durham Symphony Orchestra and the Peruvian Trujillo Philharmonic and Peru's National Symphony Orchestra. She was a member and lead violinist in a string quartet called "Gemmeus".
She was the concertmaster of Mexico's National Symphony Orchestra from 2007 to 2009.
The musicians she has played with include Enrique Bátiz, Luis Herrera de la Fuente, Yehudi Menuhin, Krzysztof Penderecki, Carlos Miguel Prieto, Jorge Mester, the pianist Howard Shelley and Raúl Zambrano.
Dobosiewicz died in Mexico City in 2023 she was then the concertmaster of Mexico's Theater Orchestra of Fine Arts. It was the country she called home.

## Discography includes

* Manuel Ponce's Concerto for Violin and Orchestra played with the Querétaro Philharmonic
* Trocar, 4 Johann Sebastian Bach suites (2012), with Raúl Zambrano, Asaf Kolerstein and Alberto Cruzprieto.
# Lipogya eutheta

Lipogya eutheta, the grey bark moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1917. It is found in the Australian states of Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria. They have a wingspan around 2.5cm.
# Ashikkhito

Ashikkhito (English: Illiterate) (Bengali: অশিক্ষিত) is a 1978 Bangladeshi film directed by Azizur Rahman starring Abdur Razzak and Anjana Sultana opposite him. Razzak garnered Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film. It bagged National Film Awards in two categories that year.

## Cast

* Razzak
* Anjana Sultana

## Music

The film's music was composed by Satya Saha.
| Track No | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Oi Durer Akash" | Ramala Saha |
| 2 | "Ami Ek Paharadar" | Ferdous Wahid |
| 3 | "Master Saheb Ami Dastakhat" | Subir Nandi |
| 4 | "Dhaka Shahar Aisa Amar" | Shammi Akhtar and Khandaker Faruk Ahmed |
| 5 | "Ami Jemon Achi Temoni Robo" | Shammi Akhtar |

## Awards
### Bangladesh National Film Awards

* Best Actor – Abdur Razzak
* Best Supporting Actor – Sumon
# Juan Ibáñez

Juan Ibáñez (April 20, 1938 – September 12, 2000) was a Mexican actor, film director, producer and writer. He was born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato and died in Mexico City.
His films include The Outsiders [es] (1967) an adaptation of a novel by Juan Rulfo, a film that received critical acclaim and various awards and nominations at the Diosas de Plata 1968.

## Filmography

* Un alma pura, (1965) writer, director, featurette, adaptation of a story by Carlos Fuentes second segment in Los bienamados [es] a film that also contains Tajimara, adaptation of a story by Juan García Ponce, directed by Juan José Gurrola
* Los caifanes (a.k.a. The Outsiders) (1967) writer, director
* Fear Chamber (1968) co-director
* House of Evil (1968) co-director
* The Adolescents (1968) writer
* The Incredible Invasion (a.k.a. Alien Terror) (1971) co-director
* La generala (1971) writer, director
* Isle of the Snake People (1971) writer, co-director (as Jhon Ibanez)
* A fuego lento/México nocturno (1977) writer, director
* Divinas palabras (1978) writer, director

## Theater

* Olimpica, staging director
# Muqaddas (TV series)

Muqaddas (Urdu: مقدس, lit. 'Sacred/Blessed') is a 2015 Pakistani romantic, thriller television series premiered on Hum TVon 25 May 2015. The serial is produced by Momina Duraid under MD Productions. It stars Noor Hassan Rizvi, Iqra Aziz, ZQ, Hina Khawaja Bayat and Farhan Ali Agha. At 15th Lux Style Awards, it received three nominations that includes Best TV Play for Muqaddas, Best TV Actor for Noor Hassan and Best TV Writer for Adeel Razzaq.

## Cast

* Noor Hassan Rizvi as Aatir
* Iqra Aziz as Muqaddas
* Zainab Qayyum as Tehreem
* Hina Bayat as Ruhi
* Farhan Ali Agha as Akbar
* Khalid Anam as Jahanzeb
* Fazila Qazi as Mariyum
* Muhammad Asad as Mohib
* Nida Khan as Nida
* Agha Jarar as Zain
* Furqan Qureshi as Kabeer
* Fariya Hassan as Annie

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result |
| 2016 | Lux Style Awards | Best Television Play | Muqaddas | Nominated |
| 2016 | Lux Style Awards | Best Television Actor | Noor Hassan Rizvi | Nominated |
| 2016 | Lux Style Awards | Best Television Writer | Adeel Razzaq | Nominated |
Note: To this day, it remains the only Hum TV series to be nominated at Lux Style Awards without getting a single nomination at Hum Awards.
# Archdeacon of Salop

The Archdeacon of Salop is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Church of England Diocese of Lichfield.

## History

Shropshire was historically split between the diocese of Hereford (under the Archdeacon of Shropshire) and the diocese of Coventry and Lichfield (under the Archdeacon of Salop). The Shropshire archdeaconry in the Hereford diocese included the deaneries of Burford, Stottesdon, Ludlow, Pontesbury, Clun and Wenlock and the Salop archdeaconry in the Coventry and Lichfield diocese the deaneries of Salop and Newport.
In 1876, the archdeaconry of Shropshire became the archdeaconry of Ludlow, with the additional deaneries of Bridgnorth, Montgomery, Bishops Castle, Condover, and Church Stretton, which had been added in 1535. The archdeaconry of Salop, now entirely in the Lichfield diocese, includes the deaneries of Edgmond, Ellesmere, Hodnet, Shrewsbury, Telford, Wem, Whitchurch and Wrockwardine. Part of Welsh Shropshire was included in the diocese of St Asaph until the disestablishment of the Church in Wales (1920), comprising the deanery of Oswestry in the archdeaconry of Montgomery, and two parishes in the deanery of Llangollen and the archdeaconry of Wrexham. Certain parishes in Montgomeryshire chose to remain in the Hereford diocese.
# Else Rosenfeld

Else Behrend-Rosenfeld (1891–1970) was a German Holocaust survivor, known for her published diary and letters, Living in Two Worlds.

## Early life

Rosenfeld was born in 1891 to a Jewish father and a non-Jewish mother. She grew up in Berlin. Rosenfeld was part of generation of women allowed to study, receiving her doctorate from the University of Jena in 1919. Rosenfeld worked as a teacher and social worker. Rosenfeld married Dr. Siegfried Rosenfeld a year after receiving her doctorate, who was Jewish. Rosenfeld would later have three children with her husband. Her husband worked as a Social Democratic Party of Germany member of the Prussian state parliament and ministerial official in the Prussian Ministry of Justice from 1920 to 1932. Being removed and moving to Bavaria after the Nazis took power. The family was in Isar Valley from 1934 to 1937. After the events of Kristallnacht, the family moved to Munich.

## Holocaust

After pressure by the Nazis to emigrate, Siegfried Rosenfeld and two of their children went to England, with their eldest daughter emigrating to Argentina. Accounts disagree on whether Else escaped deportation, or if she failed to emigrate. Rosenfeld became a welfare worker in Munich's Jewish Community, and worked with the Quakers, Gertrud Luckner, and Annemarie Cohen to organize parcel campaigns to Jewish people deported to Piaski. In June 1941, Rosenfeld was sent to the work camp, Flachsröste Lohhof. Before being appointed economic manager of the interment camp, Heimanlage für Juden Berg am Laim a month later. Rosenfeld escaped a year later to Berlin, then to Freiburg. On April 20 1944, Rosenfeld escaped across the Switzerland-German border in the night with nothing but a backpack.

## Life after the Holocaust

In 1945, Rosenfeld published her diary Verfemt und verfolgt (Outlawed and Persecuted), which details the reactions of people to the Jewish Star to the people of Munich, and names perpetrators and acts of the Holocaust. The book also describes the support and help given to the Jewish community and other persecuted people.
In 1963, the British Broadcasting Company conducted an interview with Rosenfeld as a series of 23 broadcasts called An Old Lady Remembers.
# Hermione Cockburn

Hermione Anne Phoebe Cockburn OBE FRSE (born 1973, Sussex, England) is a British television and radio presenter specialising in scientific and educational programmes. She is currently Scientific Director at Our Dynamic Earth.

## Biography

Cockburn grew up in Cuckfield in Sussex. She has a PhD in geomorphology from the University of Edinburgh, and has worked at various academic institutes including a two-year post-doctorate at the School of Earth Sciences at the University of Melbourne. She has carried out extensive fieldwork in Antarctica, Australia, and Namibia. In 1999, Cockburn helped establish the education service at Our Dynamic Earth, a science centre and visitor attraction in Edinburgh, Scotland.
In 2002, she won BBC Talent's Science on Screen competition and co-presented the Tomorrow's World Award Show on BBC One. Then, in 2005, Cockburn co-presented What the Ancients Did for Us with Adam Hart-Davis for BBC Two, exploring the scientific legacy of ancient civilisations, before joining the team of Rough Science (also on BBC Two), replacing Kathy Sykes for the sixth series.
Expert contributions for the BBC Television series Coast have included explanations of Scottish geomorphology, geoarchaeology and engineering geology. In 2008, she presented the BBC Television/Open University documentary series Fossil Detectives for which she also wrote the companion book. From 2005 to 2010, she was the regular presenter of Resource Review on the Teachers' TV channel.
She is an associate lecturer with the Open University, teaching environmental science in Scotland.
Cockburn was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to public engagement in science.

## Personal life

Cockburn is married and has two sons.

## Works

* Cockburn, Hermione; Palmer, Douglas (4 September 2008). The Fossil Detectives. BBC Books. ISBN 978-1-846-07577-3.

## Awards and honours

In 2019 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In July 2024, Cockburn received an honorary doctorate from The University of the West of Scotland.
# Y'all Come Back Saloon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Y'all Come Back Saloon is a 1977 album by American vocal quartet the Oak Ridge Boys. It was their first album of country music.
Four singles were released from the album: the title song, "You're the One", "I'll Be True to You" and "Easy". The first three singles all sold well, and "I'll Be True to You" hit number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## Personnel
### The Oak Ridge Boys

* Duane Allen - lead vocals
* Joe Bonsall - tenor vocals
* William Lee Golden - baritone vocals
* Richard Sterban - bass vocals

### Additional musicians

* Jimmy Capps, Victor Jordan, Jerry Shook, Bobby Thompson, Chip Young - acoustic guitar
* Victor Jordan, Bobby Thompson - banjo
* Joe Osborn, Henry Strzelecki - bass guitar
* Hayward Bishop, Jerry Carrigan - drums
* Billy Sanford, Pete Wade, Reggie Young - electric guitar
* Johnny Gimble - fiddle
* David Briggs, Ron Oates - piano
* Lloyd Green - steel guitar
* Marvin Chantry, Roy Christensen, Virginia Christensen, Carl Gorodetzky, Lennie Haight, Sheldon Kurland, Steven Smith, Donald Teal, Gary Vanosdale, Stephanie Woolf - strings
* Bergen White - string arrangements
# Right on Dynamite

Right on Dynamite is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York, and has been based in the Greenpoint section since their inception in 2006. Their lineup consists of guitarist and main vocalist Daniel Murphy, Nicholas Cirillo on bass and vocals and Jon Molina on drums. While touring with Frightened Rabbit in 2009 New York Magazine covered the band calling them "the Human Sexual Behavior of New York rock, perfectly adolescent yet surprisingly deep."
The Brooklyn-based trio consists of high school friends and their brand of rock has drawn comparisons to Dinosaur Jr, Sonic Youth and even Weezer and The Cribs. They have received the attention of many important people, including Spin, NME, Blackbook, NY Mag, Time Out and many other publications all giving their attention. The band has also toured the U.S. with Frightened Rabbit and The Hold Steady at those bands’ request.
Right on Dynamite's song "Mantra for the Madness" was featured in the episode "Midnight Clear" on the ABC Family show, Greek.
Their debut album was slated for a late 2011 release and was mixed by John Agnello. Right on Dynamite were last seen in the music video for Frightened Rabbit's song "The Woodpile."

## Discography

* "Won't Let It Go" / "Wrong Too Right" (Single) (2007)
* Right on Dynamite EP (2009)
* "Alright" (Single) (2009)
* Duck EP (2011)
* In Vino Veritas (2011)