OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Witold Silewicz

Witold Silewicz (18 May 1921 in Rajsko, Poland – 26 January 2007 in Vienna) was a Polish-Austrian composer and Double bass player, probably best known for his instrumental arrangement of the Happy Birthday to You tune for Woodwind Quintet.

## Biography

He was born in Rajsko nr. Oświęcim, on the estate of his maternal grandparents, the youngest of three children of Warsaw architect, Zdzisław Silewicz and his wife Stefania née Zwilling.
While still a child he was infected with Tuberculosis which affected his bones. As a result, he spent much time in treatment in sanatoria as was prescribed at the time, missing out on school. The illness left him lame in one leg for the rest of his life. When he was eight years old he lost his father who had died on a trip to Nice in 1930. In spite of his early trials, a striking musical talent became discernible. Through family connections on his mother's side, and at great risk after the outbreak of World War II, he was able to move to Vienna, then annexed to the Third Reich. In 1943 he was accepted by the Vienna Music Academy where he studied composition with Joseph Marx, conducting with Joseph Krips and Hans Swarowsky, a pupil of Richard Strauss. He earned his degree in 1951 after the earliest outing of his Adagio for Strings at the Vienna Musikverein already in 1949.
His double bass teachers from 1949 to 1955 were Johann Kramp and Otto Ruhm.
After completing his studies in Austria he travelled abroad where he developed his composition skills in France, Italy and Yugoslavia where he met his future Slovenian wife, Tatjana (1925-2011). After their marriage they settled in Vienna where they brought up two daughters. In 1962 Silewicz was taken on as a double bass player with the distinguished Tonkünstler Orchestra. He continued composing when his health allowed, greatly supported by his wife. He was an active member of the Polish Society of Musical Artists - abroad, i.e. musicians in exile, (Stowarzyszenie Polskich Artystów Muzyków - na obczyźnie, SPAM).
Witold Silewicz died in Vienna in January 2007.

## Works

* Two symphonies
* Concerts for solo instruments
* Chamber music
* Poème de la vie
* Ballet: Fanny Elssler – Frau u Mythos (1989)
* Kinderszenen
* Instrumental ensemble
* Geburtstagswünsche (Happy Birthday To You) for 2 clarinets, flute, oboe and bassoon
* Six Petites scènes d'enfants (1991)

## Distinctions

* City of Vienna Awards
* Awards by the Province of Niederösterreich (1981)
# 1921 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1921 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Minister – Gerhard Louis De Geer, Oscar von Sydow, Hjalmar Branting

## Events

* 30 January – IFK Uppsala defeats Berliner SC, 4–1, in front of 2 022 spectators at the Stockholm Stadium when the first ice hockey game in Sweden is played.
* 10–26 September – the 1921 Swedish general election, which was the first Swedish election held under universal suffrage. The first women are elected to the parliament: Nelly Thüring (Social Democrat), Agda Östlund (Social Democrat) Elisabeth Tamm (liberal) and Bertha Wellin (Conservative) in the Lower chamber, and Kerstin Hesselgren in the Upper chamber.
* Foundation of Svenska Kvinnors Medborgarförbund.

## Births

* 3 January – Gunnar Eriksson, cross country skier (died 1982).
* 22 February – Sune Andersson, footballer (died 2002).
* 29 April – Bert Lundin, union leader (died 2018)
* 13 July – Git Gay, actress, singer and revue director (died 2007).
* 31 July – Tore Sjöstrand, runner (died 2011).
* 3 August – Birgitta Arman, actress (died 2007).
* 15 September – Nils Rydström, fencer (died 2018)
* 6 October – Egon Jönsson, footballer (died 2000).

## Deaths

* 11 March – Hulda Lundin, tailor and educator (born 1847)
* 20 November – Christina Nilsson, Countess de Casa Miranda, operatic soprano (born 1843)
* – Ellen Bergman, musician (born 1842)
* – Lilly Engström, civil servant (born 1843)
* - Hilda Sandels, opera singer (born 1830)
# Bissula

Bissula (flourished in 4th century AD) was an Alemannic woman in the 4th century. She was captured by the Romans in 368 at the Battle of Solicinium, in the area of Württemberg, at a young age and became a slave of the Roman poet Ausonius who had participated in the campaign. Ausonius, who by then was a widower of about 60 years of age, fell in love with Bissula and released her from slavery. He wrote a poem on her, de Bissula ("About Bissula"), which he sent to his friend Paulus.
# Michael Babatunde

Michael Babatunde (born 24 December 1992) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

In December 2015, he joined Moroccan club Raja Casablanca. On 31 May 2016, Babatunde joined Qatar SC in the Qatar Stars League. In 2018, Babatunde returned to Morocco to join Wydad AC.

## International career

Babatunde is a frequent player in the Nigeria national team, playing for Nigeria in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

## Honours

Qatar SC
* Qatari Second Division: 2016–17
Wydad
* Botola: 2018–19
* CAF Champions League runner-up: 2018–19
# Grey-headed lapwing

The grey-headed lapwing (Vanellus cinereus) is a lapwing species which breeds in northeast China and Japan. The mainland population winters in northern Southeast Asia from northeastern India to Cambodia. The Japanese population winters, at least partially, in southern Honshū.
This species has occurred as a vagrant in Russia, the Philippines, Indonesia, New South Wales, Australia, Telangana and Sri Lanka, as well as Sweden and England.

## Description

The grey-headed lapwing is 34–37 cm long. It has a grey head and neck, darker grey breast band and white belly. The back is brown, the rump is white and the tail is black. This is a striking species in flight, with black primaries, white under wings and upper wing secondaries, and brown upper wing coverts.
Adults of both sexes are similarly plumaged, but males are slightly larger than females. Young birds have the white areas of plumage tinged with grey, a less distinct breast band, and pale fringes to the upperpart and wing covert feathers. The call of the grey-headed lapwing is a sharp chee-it.

## Behaviour

This species nests from April to July in wet grassland, rice fields and marshland edges. It winters in similar habitat and is then gregarious. It feeds in shallow water on insects, worms and molluscs.
# Joe Duarte (politician)

Joe Duarte (born November 29, 1941) is a former Republican member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, from Candia. Duarte was born in Viana do Castelo, Portugal. He unsuccessfully ran for the New Hampshire Senate in the 2016 elections. Duarte has nine grandchildren.
For the 2016 United States presidential election, Duarte endorsed Republican nominee Donald Trump.
# Vrtoče massacre

The Vrtoče massacre was the massacre of Croat civilians in the village of Vrtoče, committed by Serb rebels on 8 August 1941, during the Srb uprising.

## Prelude

Following the fall of Yugoslavia, the Kulen Vakuf region remained relatively peaceful. After the Independent State of Croatia was declared, Ustaše authorities began recruiting local Croats to join their ranks. Local Ustaše leader, Miroslav Matijević, despite facing significant difficulties in recruiting local Croats, recruited a small force that began to take part in atrocities as part of the wider genocide of Serbs. Despite local Croat and Muslim civilians intervening to stop the wider atrocities, Matijević and his local forces killed over 600 Serbs in the Kulen Vakuf region, with many of the dead and mutilated bodies being buried in the Boričevac pit. Stories of these massacres spread throughout the region from survivors to local Croats and Muslims warning their Serb neighbors of impending attacks.
On 27 July 1941, local Serbs launched an uprising against Ustaše authorities. Throughout July, August and September 1941, Croat and Muslim villages across Lika and Western Bosnia were attacked and massacred by Serb insurgents, such killings were said to have been acts of retaliation for earlier Ustaše massacres against Serbs.

## Incident

Chetniks and other Serb rebels, led by Mane Rovkić, entered the Croat village of Vrtoče on 8 August 1941. After quickly killing the few Ustaše guards in the village, the insurgents then massacred Croat civilians.
Among their first victims were family members of local Ustaše leader, Miroslav Matijević, his elderly parents were slaughtered, beheaded and had their heads impaled on stakes. Nine other members of the Matijević family were killed in a similar way.
The rebels and Chetniks then executed every other Croat civilian left in the village, including the village leader and local Catholic priest. Many of the victims were subjected to mutilations. A total of 70 Croat civilians were killed during the massacre, mostly women, children and the elderly.

## Aftermath

The rebels were able to capture a significant amount of weapons following the attack and subsequent massacre at Vrtoče. Upon hearing that his parents had been murdered, Matijević in an act of revenge killed 28 Serb men, women and children in the village of Kulen Vakuf. Similar massacres against Croats by Chetniks and other Serb insurgents continued throughout July and August 1941, culminating in massacres throughout the area of eastern Lika and western Bosnia, such as in Trubar, Bosansko Grahovo, Boričevac, Brotnja and Krnjeuša.

## Books

* Goldstein, Slavko (2013). 1941: The Year That Keeps Returning. New York Review of Books. ISBN 9781590177006.
# 1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster

37°43′34″N 122°22′47″W﻿ / ﻿37.7262°N 122.3796°W﻿ / 37.7262; -122.3796 The 1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster took place on April 5, when a massive explosion and fire devastated a city block in the Bayview district of San Francisco. The explosion occurred in the three-story Bayview Building at 1070 Revere Avenue, which housed about 125 light industrial and crafts businesses.
At least eight people were killed and another 20 were injured. Within days, investigators learned that the explosion had occurred in a clandestine fireworks factory.
Damage was estimated at $10 million, and over a hundred small businesses were affected. The archives of Rip Off Press, including a few hundred thousand comics, books and posters, were burned. Other businesses destroyed included artist studios, a distribution center for the New York Times, a boat shop and a cabinet shop.
A 28-year-old man, Thomas C. Cuyos, was killed in the explosion, and investigators said that he was the operator of the illegal fireworks production facility. In 1985, Cuyos had founded Infinite Technology Inc. as a fireworks manufacturer, with headquarters outside San Francisco. Cuyos and his associates had told the owners of the Bayview Bullding that they ran a computer paper company. Nolan Florita, 26 years old, had been helping Cuyos, and was also presumed killed.
On April 17, agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms arrested three people who were charged with conspiracy in the operation of the fireworks factory. One of those arrested confirmed that Cuyos had built a machine to mass-produce M-80s. Two of those arrested were later convicted, and the third was acquitted.
Lawsuits lasted for four years. A settlement resulted in 125 plaintiffs sharing $9 million.
In 2006, twenty years after the explosion, a memorial service honoring the victims was held at the San Francisco Zen Center.
# John B. Hunt

John B. Hunt (born November 13, 1956) is an American politician in the state of New Hampshire. He is a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, sitting as a Republican from the Cheshire 11 district, having been first elected in 1986.
# Haughton Ackroyd

Haughton Ackroyd (24 June 1894 – 14 February 1979) was a footballer who played in the Football League for Wigan Borough. Born in Todmorden, England, Ackroyd made his debut for Wigan in March 1922 in a 3–3 draw against Darlington. He made five league appearances for the club before being released at the end of the 1921–22 season.
# Ray Bonner

Raymond Bonner (born October 14, 1950) is an American football coach and former player. He served as the head football coach at Alabama A&M University, first as an interim coach in 1991 and then as a full-time head coach from 1992 to 1993, compiling a record of 9–17–1. Bonner was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 1973 NFL draft.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Alabama A&M Bulldogs (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1991–1993) ||||||
| 1991 | Alabama A&M | 2–3 | 2–2 | T–1st |
| 1992 | Alabama A&M | 3–8 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| 1993 | Alabama A&M | 4–6–1 | 4–3–1 | 5th |
| Alabama A&M: | Alabama A&M: | 9–17–1 | 9–9–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–17–1 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Adham Al-Quraishi

Adham Mohammad Salem Al-Quraishi (Arabic: أدهم القريشي; born 7 March 1995) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Jordanian Pro League side Al-Hussein and the Jordan national team.

## Club career
### Al-Wehdat

Born in Zarqa, Al-Quraishi began his career at Al-Wehdat.

### Al-Salt

On 5 November 2019, Al-Quraishi moved from Al-Wehdat to Al-Salt. He was among the main contributors to Al-Salt's AFC Cup campaign, as well as finishing third in the 2021 Jordanian Pro League season.

### Al-Hussein

On 6 January 2022, Al-Quraishi moved from Al-Salt to Al-Hussein.
He became among the main contributors to Al-Hussein's first ever Jordanian Pro League trophy in the 2023–24 season, as well as participate in the AFC Champions League Two the following season.
On 24 July, Al-Quraishi renewed his contract with Al-Hussein on a two-year contract.
On 2 February 2025, Al-Quraishi scored a goal during the first leg of the 2024 Jordan Super Cup, against his former club Al-Wehdat. He would later go on to win the competition.

## International career

On 8 March 2025, Al-Quraishi received a call up to the Jordan national football team for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Palestine and South Korea.
# Auxiliary sciences of history

Auxiliary (or ancillary) sciences of history are scholarly disciplines which help evaluate and use historical sources and are seen as auxiliary for historical research. Many of these areas of study, classification and analysis were originally developed between the 16th and 19th centuries by antiquaries, and would then have been regarded as falling under the broad heading of antiquarianism. "History" was at that time regarded as a largely literary skill. However, with the spread of the principles of empirical source-based history championed by the Göttingen school of history in the late 18th century and later by Leopold von Ranke from the mid-19th century onwards, they have been increasingly regarded as falling within the skill-set of the trained historian.

## Examples

Auxiliary sciences of history include, but are not limited to:
* Archaeology, the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture
* Archival science, the study and theory of creating and maintaining archives
* Chorography, the study of regions and places
* Chronology, the study of the sequence of past events
* Cliometrics, the systematic application of economic theory, econometric techniques, and other formal or mathematical methods to the study of history
* Codicology, the study of books as physical objects
* Diplomatics, the study and textual analysis of historical documents
* Encyclopaedistics (or encyclopedistics), the study of encyclopaedias as sources of encyclopaedic knowledge
* Epigraphy, the study of ancient inscriptions
* Filigranology, the study of watermarks
* Genealogy, the study of family relationships
* Heraldry, the study of armorial devices
* Numismatics, the study of coins
* Onomastics, the study of proper names
* Palaeography (rarely archaeography), the study of historic handwriting and manuscripts
* Paleoanthropology, the study of human evolution and ecology through the fossil record
* Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and awards
* Philately, the study of postage stamps
* Philology, the study of the language of historical sources
* Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives
* Sigillography (or sphragistics), the study of seals
* Toponymy, the study of place names
* Uniformology, the study of uniforms (especially military uniforms)
* Vexillology, the study of flags
Several of these are disciplines or sub-disciplines of major social sciences, especially:
* Anthropology, the study of the development of humanity and culture
* Linguistics, the study of language and its uses
* Sociology, the study of societal behavior, groups, and relationships
# John Callum

John Callum is a New Hampshire politician.

## Early life

Callum graduated from Stevens High School. He served in the United States Navy from 1962 to 1966.

## Political career

On November 6, 2018, Callum was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where he represents the Sullivan 6 district. Callum assumed office on December 4, 2018. Callum is a Republican.

## Personal life

Callum resides in Unity, New Hampshire. Callum has three children and four grandchildren.
# Kingsmead School, Hednesford

Kingsmead School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form. Established in 1938, it is in Hednesford, Staffordshire, England.

## History

Since its establishment in 1938, the school has had several name changes. Originally it was known as Littleworth School. In the early days there were separate boys' and girls' schools. During World War II, the school accommodated children who had been evacuated.
Subsequently, the title changed to Kingsmead Comprehensive School and then to Kingsmead High School. It was renamed Kingsmead Technology College when it became a specialist school in 2002.
The school was one of those selected in 2004 to test out a new Geography GCSE aimed at moving away from learning facts to understanding the big issues. Also in 2004 the then headteacher Julia Almond was appointed as Staffordshire's new deputy education director.
A student and teacher exchange programme were introduced in 1999 with teacher exchange visits with two Zambian schools – Helen Kaunda High School and Mukuba High School in Kitwe. This started a series of partnerships between Zambian and UK schools and there are now over 30 such school partnerships. Students from Kingsmead paid a visit to the Kitwe schools in 2005.
An investigation was held in September 2006 after leaflets promoting a series of 'adult' club nights for 11- to 16-year-olds, at Cannock's Civic Suite, were distributed outside the school.

## Academic standards

Absenteeism, authorised and unauthorised, is below both the local and national average by about a quarter.
In their report following the January 2006 inspection Ofsted rated the school as Satisfactory, point three on a four-point scale. In a special visit, in October 2007, to look at the provision of Religious Education, overall effectiveness for this subject was considered to be Good.
In 2015, OFSTED rated Kingsmead school Good. In 2018, OFSTED rated Kingsmead School Requires improvement.

## Sport

In April 1998, it was announced that a gymnasium would be built at the school to serve the whole of the West Midlands.
In September 2003, the school received £60,000 of lottery cash to improve the surfaces of its playing fields.

## Extracurricular activities

The school performed Macbeth on 3 July 2005 at The Prince of Wales Centre in Cannock as part of the nationwide Shakespeare festival organised by the BBC.

## Awards

The school has obtained Investor in People status.

## Notable former pupils

* Glamour model Jakki Degg was voted the nation's favourite Page 3 model and has also appeared on television shows including Fear Factor and The Weakest Link.
* Chris Overton played the Young Phantom in Joel Schumacher's 2004 The Phantom of the Opera. He subsequently took the part of Noah Claypole in Roman Polanski's 2005 remake of Oliver Twist.
* Liam McAlinden is a footballer for Wrexham A.F.C.
* Hannah Hampton, professional footballer for Aston Villa and the England national football team.
* Lily Walker, professional Hockey player for Great Britain Hockey and winner of Gold Medal in the 2022 Commonwealth Games - Birmingham
# Henry Bailey (footballer)

Henry Bailey (2 December 1897 – 1965), sometimes known as Harry Bailey, was an English professional footballer who made over 140 appearances as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Exeter City. He also played league football for Luton Town, Brentford and Thames.

## Personal life

Bailey enlisted in the Grenadier Guards in 1913 and served with the regiment during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Luton Town | 1920–21 | Third Division | 38 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Luton Town | 1921–22 | Third Division South | 42 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Luton Town | 1922–23 | Third Division South | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Luton Town | Total | Total | 82 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 89 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1927–28 | Third Division South | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1928–29 | Third Division South | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 44 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 126 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 134 | 0 |
# Trigonopterus fulgidus

Trigonopterus fulgidus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin word fulgidus, meaning "shining" or "gleaming".

## Description

Individuals measure 2.38–3.78 mm in length. The legs, head, and underside are rust-colored, with a reddish- or greenish-copper colored pronotum and elytra.

## Range

The species is found around elevations of 830–1,240 metres (2,720–4,070 ft) in Santong, Sembalun, and Senaru on the island of Lombok, part of the Indonesian province of West Nusa Tenggara.

## Phylogeny

T. fulgidus is part of the T. dimorphus species group.