OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1914 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] 1914 was the first year of the First World War, though this had little effect on the nation as for the entirety of the war, and most of Swedish modern history, the nation would remain neutral. Famously the Scandinavian kings would meet in Malmö to discuss neutrality in the great war.

## Demographics

Life expectancy - ~58 years
Fertility rate - 3.2 births per woman
Population - 5.7 million

## Important Figures

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Ministers - Karl Staaff, Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
* Minister for Foreign Affairs Knut Agathon Wallenberg

## Events

* 6 February - Courtyard Speech
* 6 February - Peasant armament support march
* 27 March - March 1914 Swedish general election
* 28 May - Selma Lagerlöf inducted to the Swedish Academy.
* 5 September - September 1914 Swedish general election
* 31 July - Declaration of neutrality in the Austro-Serbian conflict
* 2 August - Knut Wallenberg speaks to Esmé Howard and tells him that if Sweden were to enter this conflict, then they would never fight on the side of Russia
* 3 August - Declaration of neutrality in the conflict between Germany, and France and Russia
* 8 August - Sweden enters a join declaration of neutrality between all belligerents in World War I with Norway
* 18–19 December - King Gustaf V meets with Christian X of Denmark and Haakon VII of Norway in Malmö

## Births

This is an incomplete list
* 30 January - Inga-Bodil Vetterlund, actor (died 14 September 1980 at 66)
* 14 February - Britt G. Hallqvist, poet (died 20 March 1997 at 83)
* 26 March - Åke Grönberg, actor (died 15 September 1969 at 55)
* 18 April - Tord Bernheim, actor (died 23 July 1992 at 78)
* 10 July - Henrik Schildt, actor (15 March 2001 at 87)
* 11 July - Sven Fahlman, fencer (died 23 June 2003 at 88)
* 25 July - Olle Nordemar, actor (died 18 February 1999 at 84)
* 9 October - Bengt Logardt, actor (died 25 September 1994 at 79)

## Deaths

* 1 March - Tor Aulin, violinist (born 1866 in Sweden)
* 20 April – Ivar Wickman, physician who discovered the epidemic and contagious character of poliomyelitis in 1907 (born 1872)
* 10 November - Nils Christoffer Dunér, astronomer (born 1839)
# Jim Creighton (politician)

Jim Creighton is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 30th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Küçükbakkalköy

Küçükbakkalköy is a neighborhood (mahalle) in the municipality and district of Ataşehir, Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Its population is 30,050 (2022).
The neighborhood is on the Anatolian side of Istanbul. It is bounded on the north and northeast by the Ataşehir neighborhood of Atatürk; on the southeast by the Ataşehir neighborhoods of İnönü, Kayışdağı, and İçerenköy; on the south by the Ataşehir neighborhood of İçerenköy; and on the northwest by the Ataşehir neighborhoods of Barbaros and Atatürk.

## Name

The name Küçükbakkalköy means "little grocery village" (Turkish: küçük + bakkal + köy). The name is said to come from the market held in the Greek village that formerly existed in the area.
The neighborhood was referred to as Μικροῦ Βακάλ-κιοϊ (Mikrou Vakal-kioi) in an 1823 history, as Πακαλ-κιοι (Pakal-kioi) on an 1875 Greek gravestone, as Micro-Bakal-keuy in an 1878 population report, and as Kutchuq Bakal-Keuy in an 1899 article on Ottoman cemeteries.

## History

The neighborhood is said to date from Byzantine times, with the neighborhood's Acısu Çeşmesi ("bitter water fountain") thought to be part of an old ayazma.
Küçükbakkalköy is one of the historic Romani ("Gypsy") neighborhoods of Istanbul, along with Sulukule, Selamsız, Çürüklük, Tophane, Çayırboyu, and Lonca. In 2006, there were reported to be 240 Romani households in the neighborhood.
# Arvo Aalto

Arvo Aulis Aalto (born 13 July 1932) is a Finnish politician who headed the Communist Party of Finland between 1984 and 1988. He also served as the Minister of Employment in the Finnish government from 1977 to 1981.

## Early life and education

Aalto was born in Rovaniemi on 13 July 1932. He graduated from Sirola Institute in 1956 and also, received education at Moscow Party School in the period 1961–1962.

## Career

Aalto was a trade unionist. He joined the Communist Party in 1951. He was its secretary in Lapland in 1956 and part of the progressive group in the party. He was elected as the general secretary of the party under party chairman Aarne Saarinen in 1969 replacing Ville Pessi in the post. Pessi had resigned from the post due to internal conflicts in the party. Aalto served as the general secretary until 1984 with some interruptions. During his term the leadership of the Communist Party was progressive and revised the manifesto of the party.
Aalto served as the Minister of Employment in the Finnish Government from 1977 to 1981. He was replaced by Jouko Kajanoja in the post. In June 1984 Aalto was elected as the chairman of the Communist Party obtaining 183 votes against 163 votes in favor of the former chairman Jouko Kajanoja. During his tenure Aalto visited China in January 1987 becoming the highest ranking Finnish communist to visit China in more than 20 years. Aalto headed the party until May 1988 when he and the politburo resigned due to economic crisis experienced by the party.

## Personal life and views

Aalto has two daughters.(Prjo and Sirpa) While serving as the chairman of the Communist Party he was not so close to the Soviet Communist Party. He does not support the NATO membership of Finland.
# Mushkil (TV series)

Mushkil (transl. Difficult) is a 2023 Romantic Pakistani drama television series produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under the banner 7th Sky Entertainment. Directed by veteran actress Marina Khan, it aired from 23 July 2022 to 4 September 2022 on Geo TV, consisting of 49 episodes. Starring Khushhal Khan, Saboor Aly and Zainab Shabbir in main roles.

## Cast

* Saboor Aly as Sameen
* Khushhal Khan as Faraz
* Zainab Shabbir as Hareem
* Humayun Ashraf as Asfand
* Behroze Sabzwari as Ilyas
* Shagufta Ejaz as Haleema
* Saife Hassan as Ibrahim
* Laila Wasti as Marium
* Ismat Zaidi as Saghira
* Kashif Hussain as Arif
* Qudsia Ali as Aneela
* Hareem Sohail as Iqra
* Rashid Farooqui as Hameed
* Majida Hameed as Rukhsana
* Rashida Tabassum as Mehnaz
* Amrah Kazi as Anita
* Haris as Asad
* Nasreen John as Nasreen

## Reception

Mushkil received positive reviews from the audiences and critics. It managed to grab high ratings on its time slot. Khan and Aly's chemistry was liked by the viewers.
A scene from the serial also went viral where Aly breaks character during a fighting scene in one of the episodes. The clip caught attention of the viewers and used as a meme on social media.

## Accolades

| Year | Awards | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref(s). |
| 2023 | Lux Style Awards | Best Television Long Play | Mushkil | Nominated | |
# It's Krunch Time

It's Krunch Time is the sixth album by American jazz trumpeter Roy Campbell, recorded and released in 2001 on Thirsty Ear's Blue Series, a line of recordings under the artistic direction of pianist Matthew Shipp. The album includes a version of Thelonious Monk composition "Bemsha Swing" and a solo trumpet rendition of the US national anthem "Star Spangled Banner". "Ode for Mr. DC" is dedicated to Denis Charles.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by David R. Adler states that Campbell "takes his time developing passionate rubato statements on tracks like 'Tenderness of Spring', 'The Opening', and 'New Groes for the Millennium', while "Jamal shines, with his slightly raspy sound, on 'Khanducting'."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Roy Campbell except as indicated
* "Tenderness of Spring" - 6:37
* "It's Krunch Time" - 5:34
* "Bemsha Swing" (Thelonious Monk) - 4:56
* "New Groes for the New Millenium"- 4:33
* "Ode for Mr. DC"- 5:39
* "Klanducting" - 4:02
* "The Opening" - 7:56
* "Star Spangled Banner" (Traditional) - 3:23

## Personnel

* Roy Campbell - trumpet
* Khan Jamal - vibraphone
* Wilber Morris - bass
* Guillermo E. Brown - drums
# Jim Lawrence (politician)

Jim Lawrence is a former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy.
Lawrence served three terms in the New Hampshire House. He owns a consulting firm based in Nashua, New Hampshire. He ran against Gary Lambert and Marilinda Garcia for the Republican Party nomination for the New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district in the 2014 elections. He unsuccessfully ran for this seat again in the 2016 elections as the Republican nominee competing against incumbent Democrat Ann McLane Kuster. If elected, he would have been the first black member of Congress from New Hampshire.
# I packed my bag

I packed my bag is a memory game often played as a car game. In the traditional version of the game, one person says "I packed my bag and in it I put...", and names any object. The next person then says "I packed my bag and in it I put...", followed by the original suggestion, and adding their own. The game continues with more objects being added, and a player is disqualified if they forget one of the previously occurring items or can not think of a new item to add to the bag. The game continues until all but the winner has been disqualified.

## Example

A game that started as "I packed my bag and in it I put a toothbrush" may, after six further turns, be something like: "I packed my bag and in it I put a toothbrush, a volleyball, a comic book, a banana, a deck of cards, a baseball cap, and a tent."

## Variants
### Alphabetical

A common variation of the game is that the items listed must be in alphabetical order, so the first person would need to choose an object beginning with A, the second person's object would begin with B, and so on. Alternatively, objects can be named in any alphabetical order, but without repeating an earlier starting letter.

### Scenario

Other variations involve using a scenario other than packing the bag. For example, "'I went to the zoo and saw..." following the same rules as either of the above variants. The game can also be played as "I packed my grandmother's trunk", "I went on a picnic" or "I went to the shops".
# River Bogie

The River Bogie (Scottish Gaelic: Balgaidh), also known as the Water of Bogie, is a river in north-west Aberdeenshire in the north east of Scotland. It is noted for its brown trout fishing.
Starting with the confluence of the Craig and Corchinan burns (57°17′39″N 2°53′28″W﻿ / ﻿57.2943°N 2.8910°W﻿ / 57.2943; -2.8910﻿ (River Bogie, source)), near the parish of Auchindoir and Kearn, the River Bogie flows northeast for about 11 miles through Strathbogie to Rhynie and Huntly, immediately after which it joins the River Deveron (57°27′31″N 2°46′08″W﻿ / ﻿57.4587°N 2.7690°W﻿ / 57.4587; -2.7690﻿ (River Bogie, mouth)), of which it forms one of the two main tributaries.
During the 19th century, the Bogie provided the linen bleachfields of Huntly, then a major textile centre, with water. 'Bogieside', the area along the banks of the river, is often referred to in local literature and folksongs, such as Adieu tae Bogieside and Bogie's Bonnie Belle.
# Frank Vallis

Frank Vallis (5 May 1896 — September 1957) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Frank Vallis played for Horfield United in the Bristol & Suburban League before signing for Bristol City in April 1919. He was later joined at Bristol City by his brothers Jack Vallis & Arthur Vallis. In May 1926 along with Charlie Sutherland he joined Merthyr Town. Vallis made his debut in a 0–3 defeat at Exeter City on 28 August 1926. Two days later Vallis suffered a broken leg playing in a 3–2 win over Bristol Rovers at Penydarren Park, this unfortunate incident led to the 35yr old player manager Albert Lindon making 33 appearances in goal in 1926–27. After retiring Frank Vallis coached football and cricket at Monkton Combe School in Bath where he was known and remembered with affection as "Pro Vallis". He served as chairman of Monkton Combe parish council.

## Honours
### with Bristol City

* Football League Third Division South winner: 1922–23
* FA Cup semi-finalist 1920
# Roberto Poljak

Roberto Juan Poljak (17 September 1932, Buenos Aires; – 30 May 2019, Baltimore County) was an Argentine biophysicist and immunologist.

## Biography

Poljak graduated in 1949 with a bachelor's degree from the Colegio Nacional de Quilmes and in 1954 with a master's degree from the Facultad de Ciencias Naturales of the University of Buenos Aires. In 1956 he received his doctoral degree from the National University of La Plata and married Mabel Amelia Iglesias (1929–2020). As a postdoc, he was from 1958 to 1960 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and from 1960 to 1962 at the Royal Institution's Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory. Poljak was a biophysics professor from 1962 to 1981 (and from 1972 a full professor) at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. He was from 1981 to 1992 a professor at the Pasteur Institute, where he led a group doing research on molecular structures in immunology. From 1992 until his retirement as professor emeritus, Poljak was a full professor at the University of Maryland and the director of Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology (CARB) in Rockville, Maryland. (CARB was established in 1984 as a joint venture of the University of Maryland's Biotechnology Institute and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.)
In the early 1970s at Johns Hopkins University, Poljak as the team leader with 3 other researchers "determined the first 3-D structure of an antibody". In 1986 at the Pasteur Institute, he with 3 colleagues determined the 3-dimensional structure of an antigen-antibody complex, thus elucidating "how antibodies link with antigens".
Poljak was in 1986 was made an honorary professor of the University of Buenos Aires. He received in 1989 in Geneva, Switzerland the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine and in 1991 in Madrid, Spain the Premio Lección Conmemorativa Jiménez Díaz.
Upon his death he was survived by his widow, a son, a daughter, three grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.
# Milvirtha Hendricks

Milvirtha Knight Hendricks (February 27, 1920 - July 20, 2009) was an African American woman who, on September 1, 2005, was photographed by Eric Gay of the Associated Press outside the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center huddled in one of several American flag blankets given to her and to several other disaster victims, two days after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans. This photograph and another image taken of her by a Los Angeles reporter became iconic symbols of the Katrina survivors.

## Life

Hendricks was born in 1920 in Louisiana. A widow, she and her husband raised 10 children primarily on his laborer's wages.
Hendricks lived with her daughter on Tennessee Avenue in the Lower Ninth Ward, just a few blocks from the Industrial Canal levee. She and her husband, James Hendricks, Sr., had bought their house in 1970.

## Hurricane Katrina and aftermath

Like 137,000 other citizens in New Orleans, she did not own or drive a car. As Hurricane Katrina drew closer to the Gulf Coast, the rising water forced her to evacuate to her son's home in New Orleans East; however, in boarding a rescue boat, she lost her belongings.
Milvirtha Hendricks resided in a Houston, Texas apartment after being reunited with her daughter. She had been temporarily evacuated to Arkansas. According to an August 28, 2006 article by AP reporters Allen G. Breed and Vicki Smith, who revisited Katrina survivors to mark the first anniversary of the disaster, the elderly Hendricks remembers almost nothing of her ordeal after losing her belongings.

## Later life and death

Hendricks spent the last of her years in relative peace and anonymity. She died in Houston on July 20, 2009 at the age of 89. Her body was brought back to New Orleans for funeral services and buried there. She is survived by seven of her ten children.
# Emma Boyd

Emma Boyd (born 29 July 2000) is a Canadian international lawn bowler. She reached a career high ranking of world number 32 in March 2025.

## Career

Boyd came to prominence in 2017, when she was selected by Canada for the 2017 World Junior Championships in Wales, known as the IIBC Championships. She won the Under-25 mixed doubles gold medal at the Championships. She later moved to live in Australia and joined the Tweed Heads BC.
In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent Canada at the blue riband event of the sport, the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's triples and the women's fours events. In the fours, Boyd qualified in second place in her group before being eliminated in the quarter final after losing to Scotland. One week later in the triples partnering Joanna Cooper and Baylee van Steijn, the team won a bronze medal after losing to New Zealand in the semi finals.
In 2024, Boyd won the Australian Open fours title with Leanne Chinery, Louise Cronan and Kelly McKerihen. In November 2024, Boyd won the Hong Kong International Classic pairs with McKerihen.
# Joey Houweling

Joey Houweling (born 7 April 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Eerste Divisie club Telstar.

## Career
### Utrecht

Houweling was born in Huizen, North Holland, where he started playing youth football for local club SV Huizen, before joining the Utrecht youth academy in 2011. In 2019, he signed his first professional contract; a two-year deal with an option for an additional season. At that point, he had served as backup goalkeeper for the reserve team Jong Utrecht in the second-tier Eerste Divisie.
On 20 January 2020, Houweling made his professional debut for Jong Utrecht in a 2–1 home victory against Roda JC. A few days earlier, he featured in Utrecht's matchday squad for the first time, however remaining benched in the 3–3 draw against PEC Zwolle.

### Telstar

In July 2022, Houweling signed with Eerste Divisie club Telstar. Starting the season as the backup to Ronald Koeman Jr., he made his debut for the club on 11 November 2022, after Koeman suffered an injury during practice. He kept a clean sheet in a 0–0 draw against ADO Den Haag. His performance subsequently earned praise from head coach Mike Snoei, who commended him for playing "flawlessly". He played several more games that season, as Koeman was suspended three games in January 2023.
On 29 May 2024, Houweling extended his contract with Telstar by one season, keeping him at the club until 30 June 2025.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong Utrecht | 2019–20 | Eerste Divisie | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Jong Utrecht | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Jong Utrecht | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Jong Utrecht | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Telstar | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Telstar | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Telstar | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
# Snakeholme Lock

Snakeholme Lock is a brick chamber canal lock on the Driffield Navigation, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is notable in being a staircase lock, but only the upper lock is still used. It was designated Grade II in 1986.

## Location

It is 0.5 mile (0.8 km) south-east from the village of Wansford, and is approximately 17 miles (27 km) north of Kingston upon Hull city centre.

### Situated on the Driffield Navigation

* Next location upstream = Wansford Bridge
* Next location downstream = Brigham

## History

Built during the construction of the Driffield Navigation after the act of parliament in 1767. It was the first lock reached on the new section of canal, and became the tidal limit on the navigation. A swing bridge reached over the bottom of the lock to allow the Yorkshire Keels to get through without lowering the mast.
Once regular trade started to use the new navigation, problems with low water were noticed. The tide on the River Hull does not easily push up the river due to sharp bends, and narrow sections, and so there was regularly not enough depth over the bottom gate cill.
To remedy this situation, a new chamber was built below the lock creating a staircase lock. Since the lock was only needed to get the boats over the lower cill, the bottom lock only had a minimum rise, and would not even be needed on good spring tides, or during high river flows. A sluice was built into the side of the chamber to allow emptying, filling being performed from the lock above.
During the navigation improvements of 1803–1811, a new lock at Struncheon Hill was built, keeping a permanent high water level at the lock, and it would be unlikely the lower chamber was used after this.
Trade declined on the navigation, but some of the last cargoes were to the mills at Wansford, and so kept the lock going for a few more years than the rest of the canal. In 1967 a trip to the lock showed it unnavigable, but in reasonable condition.
At some point the swing bridge was replaced with a fixed structure.
Occasional working parties by the Driffield Navigation Ammeninties Association kept the worst of the vegetation at bay through the 1980s, but it was only in 2002 that a grant allowed work to restore the structure back to working conditions. When the lock was drained, the original swing bridge turntable casting was found in the mud and saved for historical interest.
On 18 April 2003, the lock was reopened to traffic by the Mayor of Driffield. Several boats made the trip to "The Trout" pub in Wansford, but large amounts of silt and a trout farm located just above the lock have limited the numbers of boats using this stretch. The paddles on the top gate are currently locked up to stop misuse.