OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baba Ali Shaikh Mahmood

Baba Ali Shaikh Mahmood (1912, in Sulaymaniyah – 1996, in London) was an Iraqi politician and the son of Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji, a prominent Kurdish leader who led several uprisings against the British Mandate of Iraq in the 1920s. Baba Ali was actively involved in Iraqi politics and held various governmental positions throughout his career. He served as Minister of Finance from 1946 to 1947, Minister of Transport from 1958 to 1959, and Minister of Agriculture from February to August 1963.

## Political career

Baba Ali Shaikh Mahmood was a significant figure in Iraqi politics, particularly in the mid-20th century. Born into the influential Barzanji family, his father, Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji, was a prominent Kurdish leader who led several uprisings against the British Mandate of Iraq in the 1920s. This background of resistance gave Baba Ali a unique position in both Kurdish and Iraqi political life, although his own career was focused more on governance and diplomacy than on military endeavors.
His political journey began in the 1940s, a period of substantial change and instability in Iraq. Despite Iraq's formal independence from the British mandate in 1932, the nation was still struggling with frequent coups and shifts in leadership. In this turbulent environment, Baba Ali emerged as an active participant in the political arena. He first gained prominence as Minister of Finance from 1946 to 1947, a role that was pivotal in stabilizing the nation's finances and modernizing its economic structures in the aftermath of World War II.
In the late 1950s, as Iraq transitioned from a monarchy to a republic following the 1953 coup, Baba Ali continued to play a crucial role in the government. He served as Minister of Transport from 1958 to 1959, a period marked by significant political and social upheaval. During this time, the nation was grappling with the challenges of a newly established republic under General Abdul Karim Qasim, and Baba Ali was recognized for his efforts to balance the interests of the Kurdish population with those of the central government.
Later, in 1963, Baba Ali was appointed Minister of Agriculture. In this capacity, he was involved in agricultural reforms that were part of a broader initiative to modernize Iraq's economy. His tenure coincided with the rise of the Ba'ath Party, which seized power in a coup against Qasim. As the political climate grew increasingly difficult, many seasoned politicians, including Baba Ali, found themselves at odds with the new government dynamics.
Throughout his career, Baba Ali's deep ties to the Barzanji family and its legacy of fighting for Kurdish rights meant that he often found himself acting as a mediator between the central Iraqi government and the Kurdish community. However, as political repression intensified in the 1960s and 1970s—particularly with the Ba'ath' Party consolidating power—Baba Ali, like many of his contemporaries, eventually left Iraq. He spent his final years in exile in London, where he continued to be remembered for his efforts to navigate the complex and often tumultuous political landscape of his homeland.
# Tinx

Christina Najjar, also known as Tinx, is an American influencer. She began posting on TikTok during the COVID-19 pandemic and has dubbed herself "TikTok's older sister" due to her advice about relationships and mental health. She is known for her content around dating advice, celebrity commentary, and "starter packs for rich moms".

## Early life

Tinx was born in Washington, D.C., and raised in London, where she attended an all girls school. She moved to California when she was 19 to attend Stanford University, where she studied English literature and creative writing. After graduation, she worked at Gap Inc.'s retail management program. She later enrolled in Parsons School of Design's fashion journalism master's program.

## Career

Tinx started her TikTok account in the summer of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. She acquired more than a million followers on the app within a year of starting her account, most of them female. She has been dubbed the "older sister" of TikTok in part due to her honesty about a variety of topics, including romance and mental health. She started gaining followers following her skits about being in your late 20s and celebrity gossip. Her content also includes dating advice and "starter packs for rich moms". On her content about rich moms, she said, "It's half satire, half aspirational...Everybody hates the rich mom, the archetypal anal woman who doesn't eat carbs and has the five-thousand-dollar stroller, but they'll also say, 'Ooh, I go to the same coffee shop as her.' It's the last group of people that you can safely poke fun at." In January 2022, she released her rich mom branded apparel line "Rich Mom Gear".
In 2021, Tinx was nominated for "Breakout Creator" at the 11th Streamy Awards.
Tinx signed with Sirius XM on February 21, 2022, to launch the "It's Me, Tinx" podcast on Stitcher Radio. Beginning on March 16, 2022, Tinx began hosting the weekly radio show "It's Me, Tinx Live" on Sirius XM Stars and the SXM app. The show focuses on Tinx's life and opinions on pop culture and relationships, including recommendations and advice on listener questions.
In April 2022, a series of controversial tweets posted by Tinx resurfaced on a thread in the sub-Reddit, r/tinxsnark. The tweets were posted between 2012 and 2020 and were generally fat-phobic and misogynistic, targeting stars such as Kim Kardashian.
On May 23, 2023, Tinx released her debut book, "The Shift: Change Your Perspective, Not Yourself," which covered topics like dating, self-confidence, friendships, and more through a variety of personal anecdotes.

### Brands and partnerships

Tinx released a "Tinx bowl" in collaboration with Chipotle Mexican Grill in the United States and a smoothie at Erewhon Market. In April 2022, she played a receptionist as a part of H&M's Hôtel Hennes campaign. In February 2023, she collaborated with Tabasco sauce to release an "Avocado Jalapeño Hot Sauce Dressing." In March 2023, Tinx was featured in Aldo ‘For All That Is You’ campaign.

## Personal life

Tinx has a brother.
# Motcombe

Motcombe /ˈmɒtkəm/ is a village and civil parish in north Dorset, England. It lies about two miles (three kilometres) north of Shaftesbury. It is sited on Kimmeridge clay soil beneath hills at the edge of the Blackmore Vale. The parish is one of the largest in Dorset. In the 2011 census the parish had 611 dwellings, 564 households and a population of 1,474.
In 1905 Sir Frederick Treves described Motcombe as "a hamlet of gardens at the foot of the hill" and wrote of the village houses that they "are facing all ways, as if they were shy of the road or were undecided which way to turn." The parish church of St Mary was rebuilt in 1846, although its font dates from Norman times.
On the south-west edge of the village is Motcombe Park. Within the park is Motcombe House, built in 1893 in Tudor style, and now home to Port Regis, a large private preparatory school.
Motcombe is within the Motcombe and Ham electoral ward, which also covers Ham, a neighbourhood of Gillingham to the west. The ward's population in the 2011 census was 3,216. The nearest railway station is at Gillingham, although the line itself cuts through the outskirts of the village.
# Pehla Nasha

Pehla Nasha (transl. First intoxication [as in love]) is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language thriller film and the debut film of director Ashutosh Gowariker. The movie is a remake of Brian de Palma's 1984 thriller Body Double. It stars Deepak Tijori, Pooja Bhatt, Raveena Tandon. The film also has cameo appearances by Aamir Khan, Sudesh Berry, Rahul Roy, Shah Rukh Khan, Juhi Chawla, and Saif Ali Khan as themselves.
It remains the only film to have Aamir Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, and Saif Ali Khan in a scene together along with Rahul Roy and Sudesh Berry. Upon release, the film received negative reviews and failed at the box office.

## Synopsis

A down-and-out actor, Deepak Bakshi, who has claustrophobia, goes to live as a caretaker at his friend's apartment while he is away. His friend shows him a telescope which is used for spying on a neighborhood building that houses a beautiful woman. Deepak takes to spying on a regular basis. One day while spying on the woman, Deepak sees her getting attacked. He decides to get involved and lands himself in trouble with the police as he is now a suspect for murder. Later he is able to solve the mystery by overcoming his phobia and catching the main killer.

## Cast

* Deepak Tijori as Deepak Bakshi
* Pooja Bhatt as Monica
* Raveena Tandon as Avantika Bajaj
* Paresh Rawal as Inspector Mazumdar
* Jalal Agha as Mahesh Ahuja
* Jayant Kripalani as Deepak's friend
* Amin Hajee as John
* Karim Hajee as Jack
* Makrand Deshpande
* Avtar Gill as Shakoor Bhai
* Aditya Lakhia
* Daya Shankar Pandey
* Jahangir Khan
* Shammi as Deepak's Landlady
* Anjan Srivastav as Interviewer
* Bobby Khan as Choreographer
* Sharad Sharma
* Sudesh Berry as himself
* Aamir Khan as himself
* Shahrukh Khan as himself
* Saif Ali Khan as himself
* Juhi Chawla as herself
* Rahul Roy as himself

## Songs

Anand Bakshi wrote all songs.
* "Aaj Raat Bas Mein (Part 1)" – Asha Bhosle
* "Mr. Zero Ban Gaya Hero" – Vinod Rathod
* "Nadiya Kinare" – Asha Bhosle, Vinod Rathod
* "Pyar Ki Raat" – Asha Bhosle, Vinod Rathod
* "Tu Hai Haseena" – Asha Bhosle, Vinod Rathod
* "Tum Kiss Liye Ho Bekarar" – Sadhana Sargam
# Hancock Custis

Hancock Custis was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, the elected lower house of the colonial Virginia General Assembly from Accomack County, Virginia in 1710–1712.

## Family

Hancock Custis was one of the younger sons of Colonel John Custis III and Margaret (Michael) Custis. His elder brother John Custis IV also served in the House of Burgesses and the Virginia Governor's Council.
Hancock Custis's brother, Major John Custis, was the father of Daniel Parke Custis, first husband of Martha Washington. Major John Custis named one of his sons "Hancock."
Hancock Custis's will, which was proved May 7, 1728, mentions his wife Mary. Hancock and Mary Custis's children were sons John, Southey, Levin and Theophilus and daughter Leah, who married Levin Gale.

## Farm

Hancock Custis inherited a farm at King's Creek from his uncle, Adam Michael.

## House of Burgesses

Accomac County voters elected Hancock Custis as one of their representatives in the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1710, but he did not win another term.

## Death

Hancock Custis died between the date of his signing the last codicil to his will, August 17, 1727, and a date before his will was proved on May 7, 1728.
# Jordan Kealy

Jordan Kealy is a Canadian politician serving as a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (MLA) since 2024. Originally elected as a member of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, he represents the electoral district of Peace River North. He now sits as an Independent.

## Early life and career

Kealy is a farmer and mechanic by profession. Prior to his election, he served as a regional director on the Peace River Regional District Board from 2022 until his resignation on November 6, 2024 after his election as an MLA.

## Provincial politics

In November 2023, Kealy became the Conservative Party of British Columbia nominee for Peace River North. In October 2024, Kealy defeated incumbent MLA Dan Davies, formerly of the BC United party, in the British Columbia general election. In March 2025, he left the Conservative Party to sit as an Independent, after the MLA for Vancouver-Quilchena, Dallas Brodie, was ejected from the Conservative Party for making offensive comments towards survivors of residential schools.

## Political views
### Chemtrails

Kealy made multiple social media posts in support of the chemtrail conspiracy theory. A post made by his farm's Facebook account claimed that the government was using the "chemtrails" to control the weather. The day before the election, Kealy noted that aviation is under federal jurisdiction in response to questions if he was going to "stop the chemtrails".

### Healthcare

After a July 2024 emergency department closure in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Kealey criticized both the British Columbia New Democratic Party and BC United parties for failing to expand healthcare as the population grew. Kealey suggested getting rid of COVID-19 vaccine mandates and allowing private health services.

## Electoral record

vte2024 British Columbia general election: Peace River North :
| ** Preliminary results — Not yet official ** |||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Jordan Kealy | 10,997 | 74.40 | +40.10 |
| | Independent | Dan Davies | 2,978 | 20.15 | -35.61 |
| | New Democratic | Ian McMahon | 806 | 5.45 | -4.48 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +37.86 |
# Electro-optical targeting system

An electro-optical targeting system (EOTS), is a system employed to track and locate targets in aerial warfare. It can use charge-coupled device TV cameras, laser rangefinders and laser designators.
EOTS technology is designed for day and night operations, features stabilized lines of sight and automatic target tracking allowing operators to engage targets with high accuracy. They can be deployed on platforms such as aircraft, armored vehicles, or naval systems, providing extended-range detection of ground and aerial threats
# Houchaomen station

Houchaomen (Chinese: 候潮门) is a metro station on Line 5 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Shangcheng District of Hangzhou.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform.

## Entrances/exits

* A: east side of Jiangcheng Road, Houchao Road
* B: west side of Jiangcheng Road, Liubuqiaozhi Street
* C: west side of Jiangcheng Road, Liubuqiaozhi Street
* D: east side of Jiangcheng Road, Houchao Road
# Shot on goal (ice hockey)

In ice hockey, a shot on goal is a shot that directs the puck towards the net and either goes into the net for a goal or is stopped by the goaltender for a save.
A shot that is deflected wide or blocked by an opponent does not count as a shot on goal; it is recorded as a blocked shot. The player who blocks the shot is credited with a 'blocked shot', and the player who shoots the puck is credited with an 'attempt blocked'.
Shots that sail wide or high of the net, and shots that hit the goalpost or crossbar but do not enter the net, are not counted as shots on goal; they are counted as 'missed shots'. Additionally, if a goaltender stops a puck that is going wide or high anyway, it is recorded as a 'shot on goal'. Since it is counted as a shot on goal, the goaltender gets credit for a save.
An attempted shot that hits the pipe framing the goal mouth is not counted as a shot on goal, unless the puck goes into the goal without further contact from the team attempting the shot.

## Shots on net

A shot on net is any touch of the puck towards the net, that if not for the goaltender intervening, would result in a goal.
Blocked shots do not count. If someone shoots the puck and it's tipped, only the "tip" counts as a shot, and the original shot becomes a "pass".
If a clearing attempt from the other team ends up on net it should be a shot on goal. If someone swats at a rebound and sends it toward the net it should be a shot on goal. Clearing attempts that end up on net should most definitely count and most scorers will count them.
In the case of a partially blocked shot, or a tipped shot that was on net and is tipped off net, these are not supposed to be counted as shots on goal, as only the "final" touch is a "shot" and the final touch sent those pucks wide.
Wrap arounds and stuff attempts can be an issue. If the goalie's pad blocks a wrap around before he gets around far enough, then the puck would go "across" the crease instead of into the net. Therefore, it shouldn't be regarded as a shot on goal.
# Alexander Groven

Alexander Groven (né Hassum; born 2 January 1992) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a left-back for Hønefoss BK.

## Career

He started his career in Frigg Oslo FK. He later joined Lyn Oslo's junior team. He made his senior debut on 4 October 2009 against Lillestrøm, as a substitute in the 82nd minute.
In July 2015 Groven sign a deal with Tippeligaen side Sarpsborg 08.
Ahead of the 2020 season, Groven returned to Hønefoss BK for the third time, after a year in Iceland.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | Lyn | Tippeligaen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Lyn | Adeccoligaen | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2010 | Hønefoss | Tippeligaen | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2011 | Hønefoss | Adeccoligaen | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| 2012 | Hønefoss | Tippeligaen | 25 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| 2013 | Hønefoss | Tippeligaen | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 2014 | Hønefoss | 1. divisjon | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| 2015 | Hønefoss | OBOS-ligaen | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| 2015 | Sarpsborg 08 | Tippeligaen | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| 2016 | Sarpsborg 08 | Tippeligaen | 22 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2017 | Sarpsborg 08 | Eliteserien | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2018 | Hønefoss | 2.Divisjon | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 168 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 184 | 10 |
# Ignacio Achurra

Ignacio Jaime Achurra Díaz (born 19 October 1979) is a Chilean lawyer and actor who is member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
# Pizza saver

A pizza saver, sometimes referred to as pizza table or pizza stool, is an object used to prevent the top of a food container, such as a pizza box or cake box, from collapsing in at the center and touching the food inside.
Secondary reasons for the pizza table include keeping the cheese and toppings in place during delivery, so the pizza will be in good condition when it reaches the customer, and enabling customers to pull slices apart without touching them.

## History

A pizza saver is made of plastic and has three legs, sometimes four. They are often white, and the common practice is to place one pizza saver in the center of the pizza before the box lid is closed for delivery. The pizza saver is not reused and is typically discarded by the patron, although some people have found secondary uses for them such as egg holders when turned upside down.
In 1974, Claudio Daniel Troglia of Buenos Aires, Argentina, was issued a patent for a plastic three-legged stool that would sit in the middle of the box and keep the top from sagging into pizza, which he called "SEPI" (after "Separador de pizza", "pizza separator" in English), also commonly known as "guardapizza" or "mesita"; however, the patent was not renewed. In 1985, Carmela Vitale of Dix Hills, New York, was issued a patent for a similar device. Vitale called her model a "package saver" and used that term also as the title of her patent, but it has since been renamed the "pizza saver" since that has become its most common use. The patent was filed on February 10, 1983, and issued on February 12, 1985, and lapsed in 1993 for failure to pay maintenance fees.
Variations on the device have since been invented by other people, such as a disposable plastic spatula whose handle holds the box top up and a plastic tripod, like the designs by Vitale and Troglia, but with one of the legs serrated like a knife, making for easy cutting of stuck cheese and bread. Some pizzerias have eliminated the use of plastic pizza savers by returning to the old method of simply baking a bread ball into the center of their pizzas.

## Design

As a pizza saver typically consists of a flat surface supported by multiple vertical legs, it is commonly compared to tables, which usually take on a similar form. These devices were sometimes repurposed by children as tables around which appropriately sized dolls or action figures could be seated, such as the popular G.I. Joe action figures of the 1980s.
Given the identity of the device as a "table", in summer 2018, Boston Pizza ran a promotional campaign in Canada that turned the pizza table into a patio set, adding miniature plastic chairs alongside the table. In March 2020, Pizza Hut Hong Kong and furniture retailer IKEA entered a joint venture with the creation of a new side table called a SÄVA, which was designed to resemble a pizza saver. The table would be boxed in packaging resembling a pizza box, and the building instructions included a suggestion to order a Swedish meatball pizza from Pizza Hut, which would contain the same meatballs served in IKEA restaurants.
# Elina Guseva

Elina Aleksandrovna Guseva (Azerbaijani: Elina Quseva, Russian: Элина Александровна Гусева, born 20 January 1964 in Ashgabat) is an Azerbaijani and later Russian former handball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for the Unified Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In 1988 she won the bronze medal with the Soviet team. She played one match and scored one goal.
Four years later she was a member of the Unified Team which won the bronze medal. She played all five matches and scored 14 goals.
# Sawalkote railway station

Sawalkote railway station is a railway station in Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is part of the Jammu–Baramulla line and was commissioned in January 2025 as part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, with train services expected to begin in February 2025 following formal inauguration.

## History

The station was constructed as part of the USBRL project, sanctioned in 1994-95 and declared a national project in 2002, aimed at connecting the Kashmir Valley with India's railway network. Located between Dugga and the Ramban district border, Sawalkote received CRS approval on 14 January 2025 after inspections on 6-7 January 2025, with a Vande Bharat Express trial run completed on 25 January 2025.

## Location

Sawalkote railway station is situated in Sawalkote, Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir, India, along the Katra-Banihal section of the USBRL, east of the Chenab Rail Bridge.

## Services

The station will be served by electrified trains on the Jammu–Baramulla line, including the Vande Bharat Express, with passenger services expected to start in late February 2025 post-inauguration.
# Kiryat Sanz, Jerusalem

Kiryat Sanz (Hebrew: קריית צאנז) is a Haredi Jewish neighborhood in Jerusalem. It is located in the northwestern part of Jerusalem.
The neighborhood was established in 1965 by Jewish immigrants from Sanz in Galicia, largely as a center for their followers.
The neighborhood is bordered by the neighborhoods Kiryat Belz and Ezrat Torah.

## Landmarks

* EYAHT College of Jewish Studies for Women, founded by Rebbetzin Denah Weinberg
* The Yad Eliezer poverty-relief organization was founded and operated in Kiryat Sanz from 1980 to 2000 by residents Rabbi Yaakov and Hadassah Weisel. Today the organization is headquartered in the Shmuel HaNavi neighborhood.