OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peleg Emory Aldrich

Peleg Emory Aldrich (July 24, 1813 – March 14, 1895) was a teacher, lawyer, politician and jurist who served as the twelfth mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts, and as an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court.

## Early life

Aldrich was born on July 24, 1813, in New Salem, Massachusetts.

## Family life

Aldrich married Sarah Woods, of Barre, Massachusetts, in 1850. They had five children, three daughters and two sons.

## Early education and career

For his early education, Aldrich attended the public schools of New Salem, Massachusetts. At the age of sixteen, Aldrich entered the academy in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts. After he left the academy, Aldrich went into teaching, first in Ashfield, Massachusetts, later, in 1837, in Tappahannock, Virginia. Aldrich studied law while he was teaching. In 1842 Aldrich entered Harvard Law School, graduating with the L.L.B. degree in 1844. Soon after he graduated from Harvard Law School, Aldrich returned to teaching in Virginia.

## Early legal career

Aldrich was admitted to the Virginia Bar in 1845, but he did not practice law there. Aldrich returned to Massachusetts and began working for the firm of Ashman, Chapman & Norton in Springfield, Massachusetts. Aldrich was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar at Hampden County in the spring of 1846. In December 1846, Aldrich moved to Barre, Massachusetts, where he opened a law office. Aldrich would stay in Barre for seven years.

### Barre Patriot

For three of the years he was in Barre, Aldrich edited the Barre Patriot, which was a pro-Whig party newspaper.

### District Attorney

In 1854 Governor Clifford appointed Aldrich as District Attorney for the Middle District, Aldrich moved to Worcester after he was appointed District Attorney. Aldrich served as the District Attorney until 1865. He served from 1853 to 1855 and again from 1857 to 1865.

## Political career

Aldrich was a member of the Whig Party until that party dissolved, at which point he joined the newly formed Republican Party.

### Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853

Aldrich was a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853.

### Mayor of Worcester

Aldrich served as the mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1862. It was as the mayor of Worcester that Aldrich was present at the battle of Antietam because he had gone to the front to visit soldiers from the city. In 1865 he was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society, which is located in Worcester.

### Massachusetts House of Representatives

Aldrich served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1866 to 1867.

## Later legal career

In January 1865, Aldrich formed a law firm, Bacon & Aldrich, in partnership with Peter C. Bacon. Aldrich stayed in this partnership until he was elevated to the bench in 1873.

## Judicial career

In 1873 Governor Washburn appointed Aldrich as an Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court. Aldrich remained on the court until his death on March 14, 1895.
# Thailand women's national ice hockey team

The Thailand women's national ice hockey team is the women's national ice hockey team in Thailand.

## Tournament record
### World Championships

* 2024 – 41st place (1st in Division IIIB)
* 2025 – 34th place (2nd in Division IIIA)

### Asian Winter Games

* 2017 Asian Winter Games – 5th place
* 2025 –

### IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia

* 2014 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia Division I – 2nd place
* 2015 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia Division I – 2nd place
* 2016 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia Division I – 2nd place
* 2017 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia – 2nd place
* 2018 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia – 3rd place
* 2019 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia – 1st place
* 2023 IIHF Women's Challenge Cup of Asia – 1st place

## All-time record against other nations

Last match update: 10 March 2022
Key :
* Positive balance (more Wins)
* Neutral balance (Wins = Losses)
* Negative balance (more Losses)
| Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA |
| Singapore | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 7 |
| Malaysia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 5 |
| India | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Philippines | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Hong Kong | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| Chinese Taipei | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| China | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 |
| South Korea | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 |
| Japan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 |
| Total | 21 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 169 | 115 |
# Zvi Dinstein

Zvi Dinstein (Hebrew: צבי דינשטיין; 24 July 1926 – 10 April 2012) was an Israeli civil servant and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment and Labor Party between 1965 and 1974.

## Biography

Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Dinstein studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and later at the University of Geneva, where he earned a PhD. Between 1948 and 1952 he worked with immigration and arms procurement in Europe, and was head of the Ministry of Defense delegation to the continent. Between 1952 and 1954 he served as deputy director of the Development Authority, before working as director of the Foreign Assistance and Foreign Currency departments of the Ministry of Finance until 1956. In 1960 he became chairman and president of the Israeli Petroleum and Energy Institute, remaining in post until 1989. From 1962 until 1964 he was director of the Investment Authority.
In 1965 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list, and on 6 December 1966 was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense. He lost the post on 5 June the following year, but on 24 July was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance. He was re-elected in 1969 and remained Deputy Finance Minister until losing his seat in the 1973 elections.
From 1972 until 1977 he chaired the board of directors of the Development and Industrial Bank, before becoming an economic attaché to North America, a post he held until 1979. In 1980 he became chairman of the Balfour Centre for Energy Research, and in 1990 became chairman of the Vita-Yizhar company. He has also been a member of the board of directors at the Weizmann Institute, Tel Aviv University and the Hebrew University.
# Tamra's OC Wedding

Tamra's OC Wedding is an American reality television series on Bravo that debuted on September 2, 2013. The three-part miniseries chronicles the weeks prior to the wedding of Tamra Barney and Eddie Judge as well as the wedding itself — which took place on June 15, 2013, at the Monarch Beach Resort in Dana Point, California.
The series is the second spin-off of The Real Housewives of Orange County, following Date My Ex: Jo & Slade.

## Cast
### Main

* Tamra Barney, housewife on The Real Housewives of Orange County
* Eddie Judge, Tamra's fiancé

### Supporting

* Heather Dubrow, close friend of Tamra's and fellow castmate on The Real Housewives of Orange County
* Vicki Gunvalson, close friend of Tamra's and fellow castmate on The Real Housewives of Orange County
* Ricky Santana, Tamra's man of honor
* Terry Dubrow, Heather's husband; close friend of Tamra and Eddie's
* Diann Valentine, Tamra's wedding planner

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Tamra and Eddie's Wedding Kick-Off" | September 2, 2013 (2013-09-02) | 1.27 |
| With the wedding five weeks away, Tamra starts planning her dream wedding while Eddie is still off working on their gym and feels that a minimalistic wedding will do. Tamra plans a co-ed weekend in Las Vegas that ends up testing the couple's trust once pictures from Eddie's bachelor party are sent to Heather's iPhone. ||||
| 2 | "Decisions, Decisions" | September 9, 2013 (2013-09-09) | 1.44 |
| Tamra confides to Eddie that she always feels pressured to impress his family. The trip to choose bridesmaids' dresses turns bad once drama erupts. Eddie and Tamra's families get together for a barbecue. ||||
| 3 | "Tamra and Eddie's Big O.C. Wedding" | September 16, 2013 (2013-09-16) | 1.40 |
| Tamra and Eddie host a final pre-wedding dinner with their closest friends. Later, the wedding day finally arrives. ||||
# Windham Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl

Colonel Windham Henry Wyndham-Quin, 5th Earl of Dunraven, CB, DSO, DL (7 February 1857 – 23 October 1952) was an Irish peer, British Army officer and a Conservative Member of Parliament for South Glamorganshire (1895–1906).

## Background

He was the son of Captain Hon. Windham Henry Wyndham-Quin (1829–1865), second son of Windham Quin, 2nd Earl of Dunraven, by his wife Caroline Tyler, daughter of Rear-Admiral Sir George Tyler. He succeeded to the Earldom on the death of his first cousin Windham Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven, who died in 1926 without male issue.

## Military and political career

Wyndham-Quin was a major in the 16th Lancers, and served in the First Boer War in 1881. He was aide-de-camp (ADC) and military secretary to the Governor of Madras, Lord Connemara, between 1886 and 1889.
He again volunteered for service in South Africa in early 1900, during the Second Boer War, and was appointed a captain in the Imperial Yeomanry on 14 February 1900. He raised and commanded the 4th (Glamorgan) Company, IY, which left Liverpool on the SS Cymric in March 1900 to serve as a company of the 1st Battalion Imperial Yeomanry. On 18 April 1900 he was appointed 2nd in command of this battalion. He was mentioned in despatches, received the Queen's medal (3 clasps), and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in November 1900. On return from South Africa he raised and commanded the Glamorgan Imperial Yeomanry, a full regiment that perpetuated 4th Company. He was promoted to the honorary rank of colonel on 19 Oct 1901.
In the 1895 general election he was elected Member of Parliament for South Glamorganshire, winning the seat for the Conservative Party. He was re-elected in 1900, but lost the seat in the 1906 general election.
He served as High Sheriff of County Kilkenny for 1914.

## Family

Dunraven married Lady Eva Constance Aline Bourke (1858–1940), daughter of Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo, Viceroy of India, and Hon. Blanche Wyndham, daughter of the 1st Baron Leconfield. They had the following children:
* Richard Southwell Windham Robert Wyndham-Quin, 6th Earl of Dunraven (1887–1965)
* Captain Hon. Valentine Maurice Wyndham-Quin, RN (1890–1983), married Marjorie Pretyman and had three daughters, including Marjorie, wife of the 6th Marquess of Salisbury, and Pamela, wife of the 6th Baron Leconfield
* Lady Olein Eva Constance Wyndham-Quin (1892–1969)
He died at Adare Manor and is buried at St. Nicholas' Church of Ireland in Adare, County Limerick, Ireland.

## Publications

* The Yeomanry Cavalry of Gloucester and Monmouth (1897)
* Sir Charles Tyler, GCB, Admiral of the White (1912)
* The Foxhound in County Limerick
# Jerudong Park Amphitheater

The Jerudong Park Amphitheater is an amphitheater at Jerudong Park in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. The amphitheater was built for a free Michael Jackson concert for the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's fiftieth birthday in 1996. The theater is located in Jerudong Park's Garden, designed with only a roof and its capacity is over 60,000. The stage is removable and can be replaced with another stage.
When Michael Jackson performed at the theater, he replaced the built-in stage with his own stage, from the Dangerous World Tour. When he returned for the HIStory World Tour, Jackson used the stage for the tour minus the cherry picker and a statue of Jackson. Whitney Houston and Janet Jackson, however, used the built-in stage. The theater is now used for wedding receptions, fundraiser events, and concerts.

## Concerts
### Michael Jackson

On July 16, 1996, American singer-songwriter and pop icon Michael Jackson performed a free, private concert for Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's fiftieth birthday. The concert resembled one from his previous Dangerous World Tour. Jackson was reportedly paid $17 million (equivalent to $34 million in 2024). Jackson would return to the venue, later that year, on December 31, as part of the HIStory World Tour; the Sultan was in attendance.

### Whitney Houston

On August 24, 1996, American singer-actress Whitney Houston performed a concert for Princess Rashidah's wedding. The concert resembled one from her previous The Bodyguard World Tour. Houston also performed "The Greatest Love of All" and "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)". The concert was attended by the Sultan, Princess Rashidah, and her husband 'Abdul Rahim. Houston was paid $7 million (equivalent to $14 million in 2024) by the Sultan's brother, Prince Jefri.

### Janet Jackson

During her Velvet Rope Tour, American singer Janet Jackson performed a concert for Princess Hamidah's twenty-first birthday, on April 22, 1998. British-Canadian girl group All Saints was the opening act and CDs of the performance were given to everyone in attendance. "Rope Burn", "Black Cat", and "What About" were not performed, possibility due to censorship reasons, and "Happy Birthday" was sung to the princess.
# Movement for Direct Democracy

Movement for Direct Democracy (Spanish: Movimiento por la Democracia Directa, MDD) was a Venezuelan far-left political party, which was officially founded in April 2000. It was dissolved on January 7, 2007, after its leadership decided to merge MDD with the newly founded United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) in support of Bolivarian Revolution led by Hugo Chávez. MDD describes itself as a civic-military political movement that identifies with the Bolivarian and Anti-Capitalist ideals, it focuses on promoting Bolivarian revolution and direct democracy throughout the South American continent.

## History

MDD emerged after the 2000 Venezuelan general election due to some minor ideological disagreements with members of pro-Chavez parties, who were dissatisfied with the way they were running Venezuela. On 2006, Richard Peñalver was appointed as the party's leader and Hugo Chávez as its presidential candidate. On January 7, 2007, the party was merged with PSUV and dissolved.

## Electoral history

The first election in which the Movement for Direct Democracy participated was the 2000 presidential election, on that election they supported the opposition candidate Francisco Arias Cárdenas, the party obtained 1.02% of the popular vote. From 2002 they began to support former president Hugo Chávez by forming alliance with Fifth Republic Movement for the 2004 regional elections. In the 2006 presidential elections they joined the FRM coalition again to re-elect Hugo Chávez, in those elections MDD obtained 45000+ votes, 0.35% of the popular vote.
On January 7, 2007, MDD spokesmen announced their dissolution to join the United Socialist Party of Venezuela proposed by Hugo Chávez in mid-December 2006. Currently, the Lead Organizer of MDD, Richard Peñalver and other senior members of the party are participating as members of the Promotional Commission of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.
# United States Post Office and Federal Building (Rockingham, North Carolina)

U. S. Post Office and Federal Building is a historic post office building located at Rockingham, Richmond County, North Carolina. It was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect under Louis A. Simon and built in 1935–1936. It is a two-story, five-bay, yellow brick veneer building in the Art Deco style. It features a 1937 Works Progress Administration mural titled "Human Aspects of the Postal Service" ·by artist Edward Lanning in the front lobby. The building was occupied by the Rockingham Post Office until 1977 when it was purchased by Richmond County from the United States Postal Service.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Teresa Checks In

Teresa Checks In is an American reality television series that premiered on the Bravo cable network on October 11, 2015. The three-part television special chronicles the life of the Giudice family and how its members dealt with the aftermath of Teresa Giudice's being sentenced to prison. Teresa is known for having appeared on The Real Housewives of New Jersey since its premiere in 2009, and on Celebrity Apprentice 5 (2012), and for writing a series of bestselling books.
The series is the second spin-off of The Real Housewives of New Jersey, following Manzo'd with Children.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | US viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Tre of Life" | October 11, 2015 (2015-10-11) | 1.23 |
| The family celebrates its important events for the first time without Teresa. Joe and the girls get help and support from their relatives, including Melissa Gorga and Rosie Pierri. Teresa calls her family and sends daily e-mails. ||||
| 2 | "Mr. Mom for Shore" | October 18, 2015 (2015-10-18) | 1.29 |
| The family goes on a trip to the Jersey Shore to visit their previous home, possibly for the last time. Joe talks to a friend who has been to a prison. The Giudice family celebrates Independence Day with the Gorgas. ||||
| 3 | "The Visit" | October 25, 2015 (2015-10-25) | 1.42 |
| Joe Gorga visits his sister for the first time. Difficult times help the Gorga and Giudice families to draw closer together. Teresa continues to communicate with her family as much as possible. ||||
# Jean Aitchison

Jean Margaret Aitchison (born 3 July 1938) is a Professor Emerita of Language and Communication in the Faculty of English Language and Literature at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Worcester College, Oxford. Her main areas of interest include socio-historical linguistics; language and the mind; and language and the media.

## Biography

Aitchison earned her MA from Cambridge, and an AM from Radcliffe College at Harvard. She was an assistant lecturer in Greek at Bedford College London from 1961 to 1965, lecturer and senior lecturer, and reader in linguistics at the London School of Economics from 1965 to 1992. She was the Rupert Murdoch Professor of language and communication at Oxford from 1993 to 2003, Professorial Fellow at Worcester College, Oxford from 1993 to 2003 (emeritus since 2003).
In 1996 she gave the BBC Reith lectures on The Language Web.
Professor Aitchison is a descendant of Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison, lieutenant governor of the Punjab from 1882 to 1887 and founder of Aitchison College in Lahore, Pakistan.

## Research

In Aitchison (1987), she identifies three stages that occur during a child's acquisition of vocabulary: labelling, packaging and network building.
* Labelling: First stage and involves making the link between the sounds of particular words and the objects to which they refer, e.g., understanding that "mummy" refers to the child's mother.
* Packaging: Entails understanding a word's range of meaning.
* Network Building: Involves grasping the connections between words: understanding that some words are opposite in meaning, e.g., understanding the relationship between hypernyms and hyponyms.
These stages are discussed in detail in surveys of theories of vocabulary acquisition such as Milton & Fitzpatrick (2014).

## Key publications

* New Media Language (edited with Diana M. Lewis). London and New York: Routledge.
* Words in the Mind: An Introduction to the Mental Lexicon. 3rd edition (1st edition 1987). Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell, 2003.
* Language Change: Progress or Decay? 4th edition (1st edition 1981). Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
* The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. 4th edition (1st edition 1976). London and New York: Routledge, 1998.
* The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words. 1996 BBC Reith lectures. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
* The Seeds of Speech: Language Origin and Evolution. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1996. (Also, with new extended introduction, in C.U.P. Canto series, 2000.)
# Mark Stodola

Mark Stodola (born May 18, 1949) is an American politician and lawyer. First elected in 2006, he served as the mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas, from January 2007 through December 2018. Stodola won re-election to a second, four-year term in November 2010 by a landslide 84.73 percent of the vote. His re-election in 2014 was unopposed. Stodola is currently president of the National League of Cities.

## Family

Stodola is married to his wife Jo Ellen and together they have 3 children: one daughter named Allison and twin sons named John Mark and Robert.

## Organizations

Stodola is currently a member of the Rotary Club in Little Rock. Stodola graduated from the Leadership Greater Little Rock, and has also served as Chair of Class 16 for the same program. He is also a member of the Heights Neighborhood Association and serves as Co-Chair of the Downtown Partnership's Main Street Task Force. Stodola has made time to serve on the Board of the Arkansas Repertory Theatre and is Past-President of the Quapaw Quarter Association and the Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas. Lastly, the mayor has worked with the Big Brothers Big Sisters program.
# Antonella Nota

Antonella Nota is an Italian astronomer, the executive director of the International Space Science Institute in Bern, Switzerland and an emeritus astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, US. Her research interests include star formation and young star clusters; she has also worked on public outreach connecting science with art, and on advocating for underrepresented groups including women in astronomy.

## Education and career

Nota is originally from Venice, but was a student at the University of Padua. She was seconded to the Space Telescope Science Institute by the European Space Agency in 1986, and continued working for the ESA there until retiring as head of the ESA office at the institute in 2022. She was named as director of the International Space Science Institute beginning in 2023.

## Recognition

Nota was elected to the Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in 2017. She was a 2022 recipient of the NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal. In 2023 the American Astronomical Society (AAS) named Nota as a Fellow of the AAS, "for extraordinary scientific leadership and service to the international astronomy community, facilitating a key partnership between NASA and the European Space Agency, and for inspiring and engaging the public with the discoveries of the Hubble Space Telescope".
# 2019 European Beach Volleyball Championships

The 2019 European Beach Volleyball Championship were held in Moscow, Russia from 5–11 August 2019.
# Eduard Sosnin

Eduard Olegovich Sosnin (Russian: Эдуард Олегович Соснин; born 27 November 1982) is a Russian politician, Head of Perm [ru] of Perm since 28 August 2023.

## Biography

Eduard was born on 27 November 1982, in Lysva. He graduated from the Higher School of Economics in the Management program. After graduating, he worked as a product manager in a large wholesale company in Moscow. In 2009, he took the post of CEO of this company. Then he returned to Lysva and ran his own business. He was the commercial director of the Lysva company Mercury, which produced clothes hangers and glass products. In 2018, he won the All-Russian competition "Leaders of Russia [ru]". In November 2020, he was appointed Minister of Economic Development and Investment of Perm Krai. On 22 August 2023, at a plenary session of the Perm City Duma [ru], Eduard Sosnin was elected the new head of Perm. On 28 August 2023, the official ceremony of Eduard Sosnin's inauguration as the head of Perm took place.
# Sarah Hawkins

Sarah Hawkins is a British phonetician and Emeritus Professor of Speech and Music Science at Cambridge University. She is a Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America.