OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elchin Shikhly

Elchin Shikhly (born October 4, 1957) is the creator and editor-in-chief of "Ayna"-"Zerkalo" newspapers since 2001. He is a member of the Azerbaijani Writers' Union since 1989, and is the chairman of the Azerbaijani Journalists' Union since 2006.

## Life

Shikhly was born on October 4, 1957, in Baku. He graduated from School №190 in 1974. Elchin received his education at Azerbaijan Pedagogical Foreign Languages Institute English faculty between 1974 and 1979. He has worked as an inspector of the department of information and advertisement at Foreign Tourist Office under the Council of Ministers of Azerbaijan SSR.
In October 1979 Elchin Shikhly joined the Soviet Army and during that time he worked as a translator. Elchin Shikhly is a writer and is Ismayil Shikhly's son. He is married and has two children.

## Activity

* On July–August, 1981 – "İnturist" USC Baku, translator
* In 1981–1986 – Azerbaijan Society of Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, reviewer
* In 1986–1988 – Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan SSR, scribe
* In 1988–1989 – The Board of Directors of the section named after Lenin Azerbaijan Republic Soviet Children's Fund, chief reviewer
* In 1989–1990 – "The Communist of Azerbaijan" magazine
* In 1990–1998 – "Ayna"-"Zerkalo" newspapers, deputy editor-in-chief
* In 1998–1999 – "Al-ver" newspaper, editor-in-chief
* In 1999–2001– "Ayna Mətbu Evi" company, president
# Gharana Donga

Gharana Donga (transl.  The Proud Thief) is a 1980 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao and produced by T. Trivikrama Rao for Vijaya Lakshmi Art Pictures. It stars Krishna, Sridevi, Rao Gopal Rao, and Mohan Babu in lead roles. K. Chakravarthy scored and composed the film's soundtrack.
The film was released on 29 March 1980; the censor certificate dated 27 March 1980. The film, which marked the second collaboration of director Rao with Krishna after Bhale Krishnudu, turned out to be a success at the box office.

## Cast

The cast of the films is as follows.
* Krishna as Krishna
* Sridevi as Devi
* Rao Gopal Rao as Babu Lal
* Mohan Babu as Kishore Kumar
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Govindaiah
* Gummadi as Raghupathi, Devi's father
* Lakshmikanth as Ranga
* Mada as Krishna's assistant
* Sarathi as Krishna's assistant
* Geetha as Padma
* Pushpalatha as Parvathi, Krishna's mother
* Hema Sundar as Papa Rao, Krishna's father
* Mamatha as Bujjamma
* Chalapathi Rao as Professor, operator of counterfeit note machine
* Jayamalini
* Mukkamala as Rajaiah, Krishna's caretaker
* Chakravarthy as Seth

## Soundtrack

K. Chakravarthy scored and composed the film's soundtrack with the lyrics penned by Veturi Sundararama Murthy.
* Dhimikita Dhimikita — S. P. B., P. Susheela
* Vana Velisina — S. P. B., P. Susheela
* Rotte Virigi — S. P. B., P. Susheela
* O Muddu Krishna — S. P. B., P. Susheela
* Chitikela Metikela — S. P. B., P. Susheela
* Pampara Panasa — S. P. B., P. Susheela
# I Like Girls

I Like Girls (French: J'aime les filles) is a Canadian short animated film, directed by Diane Obomsawin and released in 2016. Based on Obomsawin's 2014 graphic novel On Loving Women, the film features anthropomorphic animal characters acting out stories of lesbian same-sex attraction. The animation technique was Rotoscoping.
The film won the prize for Best Short Film at the Ottawa International Animation Festival in 2016. It was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards, and a nominee for Best Animated Short film at the 19th Quebec Cinema Awards. It was submitted to the 2018 Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, but was not selected as a finalist.
# Stuarts Creek, South Australia

Stuarts Creek is a remote locality in the Australian state of South Australia in the states's Far North region. The name and boundaries were formalised on 26 April 2013, named after Stuart Creek Station, in respect of the long-established local name. It includes the former settlement of Coward Springs. The Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park lies in the north-west of the locality.
The Central Australia Railway (on which the renowned passenger train, The Ghan, operated) ran through Stuarts Creek, with former stations or sidings at Coward Springs, Margaret, and Stuart Creek (later Curdimurka) all within its current boundaries. The railway remnants at Coward Springs and Curdimurka are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
The 2016 Australian census reported that Stuarts Creek had no people living within its boundaries.
Stuarts Creek is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral districts of Giles and Stuart and the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia.

## Heritage listings

Stuarts Creek has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Coward Springs Railway Site
* Mount Hamilton Station Site
* Curdimurka Railway Siding Complex
* Tertiary Silcrete Fossil Flora, Stuarts Creek
# Peter Still

Peter Still (February 22, 1801 – January 10, 1868), was an American former slave, who secured his own freedom in 1850 and subsequently collected enough money to purchase the freedom of his wife and three children in 1854. His efforts were documented in the book: The kidnapped and the ransomed; being the personal recollections of Peter Still and his wife "Vina," after forty years of slavery, which his biographer Kate E. R. Pickard published in 1856.

## Biography

Still was born a slave to parents Sidney and Levin (formerly Steel) on a plantation owned by Saunders Griffin on the Eastern Shore of Maryland. Peter and his eldest brother Levin Jr. were sold by their owner at ages eight and six respectively, shortly after their mother had fled for a second time. After many years in Kentucky, the brothers were eventually sold to various slave-owning families in Florence, Alabama and Tuscumbia, Alabama. It was there that Peter met and married Lavinia (Vina) Sisson, a household slave from a nearby plantation, on June 25, 1826. Peter's brother Levin died in 1831, leaving Peter without a living tie to his family. Through a verbal arrangement with his last owners, Joseph and Isaac Friedman, Peter secured his manumission for $500 (~$18,898 in 2024) in April 1850. Shortly thereafter, Peter arrived in Philadelphia, where he serendipitously met his youngest brother William Still, then serving as a clerk at the Anti-Slavery Office. Through his own efforts, and those of his family, friends, and supporters, Peter was eventually reunited with his wife Vina and children Peter, Levin, and Catharine, in 1854. They resided in Burlington County, New Jersey until Peter died of pneumonia in 1868.
His brother James became a homeopathic doctor in southern New Jersey and was known as "The Black Doctor of the Pines." James also published a memoir, Early Recollections and Life of Dr. James Still, printed by J.B. Lippincott & Co. in 1877.
He is portrayed in Sanctuary Road by composer Paul Moravec and librettist Mark Campbell as an oratorio and opera. Sanctuary Road is based on the writings of his brother William. His book, titled The Underground Railroad, is a documentation of the network of secret routes and safe houses used by African American slaves to escape into free states and Canada during the early- to mid-1800s. The oratorio premiered at Carnegie Hall in May, 2018. An opera version of Sanctuary Road premiered in Raleigh, North Carolina, in March 2022.A recording is available. A video of the opera can be viewed here.
# Tick tock

Tick tock, tic toc, Tik Tok and other variants may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Fictional entities

* Tick-Tock, a fictional Marvel Comics character
* Tick-Tock, a fictional crocodile from the Peter Pan TV series Jake and the Never Land Pirates
* Project Tic-Toc, a plot element in the TV series The Time Tunnel
* Tik-Tok (Oz), a character in the Oz novel series by L. Frank Baum

### Film and TV

* Tick Tock (film), a 2018 Pakistani animated adventure film
* Tik Tok (film), a 2016 Chinese-South Korean suspense crime drama
* Tiktok (film), a 2015 Ugandan silent short film

### Literature

* Ticktock (novel), a 1996 comedy/horror novel by Dean Koontz
* Tik-Tok (novel), a 1983 science-fiction novel by John Sladek
* Tik-Tok of Oz, a 1914 novel by L. Frank Baum

### Music

* Tick Tock (band), from Puerto Rico
* Tick Tock, a 2009 album by Gazpacho (band)
* "Tic Toc" (Lords of the Underground song), 1994
* "Tic Toc" (LeAnn Rimes song), 2002
* "Tick Tock" (Clean Bandit and Mabel song), 2020
* "Tick Tock" (Lemar song), 2007
* "Tick Tock" (Young Thug song), 2021
* "Tick-Tock" (Albina Grčić song), 2021
* "Tick Tock (Beat The Clock)", a song by Rainie Yang, 2010
* "Tik Tok" (song), by Kesha, 2009
* "Tik Tok" (G.E.M. song), 2018
* "Tic Toc", a song by 6ix9ine featuring Lil Baby from Dummy Boy
* "Tick Tock", a song by Aldous Harding from Warm Chris
* "Tic Toc", a song by Baby Cham from Ghetto Story
* "Tic Toc", a song by Merrill Nisker from Fancypants Hoodlum
* "Tic-Toc", a song by Belanova from Sueño Electro I
* "Tick Tock", a song by Beverley Craven from Mixed Emotions
* "Tick Tock", a song by Joji from the album Nectar
* "Tick Tock", a song by Twice from the album Celebrate
* "Tick-Tock", a 2014 song by Mariya Yaremchuk
* "Tick-Tock", a song from the musical Company
* "Tik Tok", a song by Bob Sinclar featuring Sean Paul, 2010
* "TikTok", a 2024 song by Fede Vigevani
* "Tick, tock", repeating lyrics in "4 Minutes" by Madonna

### Television

* "Tick Tock", a teaser for the TV series Watchmen
* "Tick Tock", a Ninjago episode
* "Tick Tock", a 2024 episode of Bridgerton

### Other uses in arts, entertainment and media

* TikTok, a social media platform
* Tick-tock (journalism), a story focused on a chronological order of events
* TicToc, former name of social media brand Bloomberg Quicktake

## Other uses

* Tic Toc Airport, in Chile
* Tic Tocs, a brand of biscuit by Arnott's Group
* Tiimely, formerly known as Tic:Toc, an Australian platform technology company
* Tic Toc, a cheerleading stunt
* Tick–tock model, a microprocessor development model by Intel
* "Tick...tock...", the onomatopoeia sound of a pendulum clock
# Fencing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's team foil

The men's team foil competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Goyang was held on 25 September at the Goyang Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 12:30 | Round of 16 |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 14:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 15:30 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 25 September 2014 | 19:00 | Gold medal match |

## Seeding

The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event.
| Rank | Team | Fencer | Fencer | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 5 | Kuwait (KUW) | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | 14 | 18 | 32 |
| 5 | Thailand (THA) | 12 | 20 | 32 |
| 5 | Qatar (QAT) | 11 | 21 | 32 |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 15 | 22 | 37 |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | China | 45 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 22 | 8 | Qatar | 8 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Qatar | 41 | | | | 1 | China | 45 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Hong Kong | 30 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Kuwait | 25 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Hong Kong | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | China | 42 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Japan | 45 |
| | | | 3 | South Korea | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Singapore | 21 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | South Korea | 29 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Japan | 45 | | | |
| | | | 7 | Thailand | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Japan | 45 | | | | | | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | Japan (JPN) Kenta Chida Daiki Fujino Ryo Miyake Yuki Ota |
| | China (CHN) Chen Haiwei Lei Sheng Li Chen Ma Jianfei |
| | Hong Kong (HKG) Cheung Ka Long Cheung Siu Lun Nicholas Choi Yeung Chi Ka |
| | South Korea (KOR) Heo Jun Kim Hyo-gon Kim Min-kyu Son Young-ki |
| 5 | Kuwait (KUW) Abdulrahman Al-Arbeed Ali Fadhel Ali Khazaal Yaser Mohammad |
| 6 | Singapore (SIN) Kevin Jerrold Chan Joshua Lim Wu Jie Zhang Zhenggang |
| 7 | Thailand (THA) Sanphot Nuanphlap Nontapat Panchan Thapanun Phakungkoon Suppakorn Sritangorn |
| 8 | Qatar (QAT) Ali Al-Asmi Mohamed Al-Tairi Nayef Hadram Khalid Meshaab |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) Ali Al-Binali Eisa Al-Muqabqab Mohammed Hazazi Yahya Hazazi |
# Jesse McLean

Jesse McLean is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League (NRL). He can also play fullback or wing.

## Playing career

McLean played his junior rugby league for Doonside Roos & Blacktown City Bears in the Penrith District Junior Rugby League. He is of Māori descent and also played rugby union whilst at school. McLean is the brother of fellow Penrith player Casey McLean, and is cousins with Joe Chan who plays for the Melbourne Storm and Tiaki Chan who plays for Wigan Warriors. McLean is the nephew of Alex Chan.

### 2023

McLean made his NRL debut in Round 26 against the Parramatta Eels.
# Dwight H. Green

Dwight Herbert Green (January 9, 1897 – February 20, 1958) was an American politician who served as the 30th Governor of the US state of Illinois, serving from 1941 to 1949.

## Earily life and career

Green was born in Ligonier, Noble County, Indiana, son of Harry Green and Minnie (Gerber) Green. On June 29, 1926, he married Mabel Victoria Kingston. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I. Dwight and Mabel's children were Gloria and Nancy—they attended Springfield High School in LaPorte County. Nancy married Dr. James Gilbert and they had two daughters, Susie and Gloria. Gloria married Dr. Warren McPherson and they had two children, Scott and Victoria. Nancy Green Gilbert died in 2019. Gloria Green McPherson died in 1985.
Green attended Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he was a member of the Alpha-Pi chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity. He attended law school at the University of Chicago, practiced law, and served as United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois in 1931–35. It would be Green's primary responsibility to help fight the organized crime operations—such as Al Capone's gang—which virtually ruled Chicago and much of the state in the 1930s. The government team prosecuting Al Capone for Tax Evasion consisted of U.S. Attorney George E. Q. Johnson, and his prosecutors Dwight H. Green, Samuel Clawson, Jacob Grossman and William Froelich. In 1939, he was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for Mayor of Chicago.

## Governor of Illinois

In 1940, a backlash against the New Deal and the U.S. Democratic Party had begun to affect Illinois and many other states, especially in the Midwest. The Republican Green, with his record as a prosecutor and established opposition to the big-city Chicago political machine, was elected governor of Illinois in the 1940 Illinois gubernatorial election. He was inaugurated on January 13, 1941.
At the end of the same year, Pearl Harbor thrust Governor Green into the job of leading one of the largest U.S. state governments during World War II. He won widespread support during the war and was reelected in 1944 to serve a second full term.
The coming of peace in 1945 created new challenges for America's big cities and state governments. In particular, there was a sharp shortage of housing for returning veterans and their families, as little had been built during the war or the Great Depression.
The Chicago Democratic party slated an intellectual lawyer, Adlai Stevenson, to oppose Green for a third term in office. In a surprising upset, Stevenson defeated Green in November 1948, ending Green's political career; the defeat was in part owing to his negligence in preventing the deaths of 111 miners in the Centralia mine disaster. Though the disaster was likely accidental, the buildup to the mine explosion was due to the governmental regulators following a "weak, ineffectual, and indifferent policy toward enforcement of state mining laws".

## Later years

Governor Green returned to private life after his 1948 defeat. He died February 20, 1958, and was buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.
# Roujiamo

Roujiamo or rougamo (simplified Chinese: 肉夹馍; traditional Chinese: 肉夾饃; pinyin: ròujiāmó/ròugāmó; lit. 'meat sandwich') is a Shaanxi street food.

## Overview

The meat is most commonly pork, stewed for hours in a soup with spices and seasonings.
Some alternatives are also available. For example, in Muslim areas in Xi'an, the meat is usually beef (seasoned with cumin and pepper), and in Gansu Province it is often lamb. The meat is then minced or chopped and stuffed in "baijimo", a type of flatbread. An authentic baijimo is made from a wheat flour dough with yeast and then baked in a clay oven, but now in many parts of China, baijimo is made in a frying pan, giving a taste that diverges significantly from the clay oven-baked version. Depending on the types of spices used to cook the meat and the way the bread is made, the taste of roujiamo can vary greatly from vendor to vendor. Roujiamo is not a full meal and is often sold in the form of combo with liangpi. It is found with regional modifications across China.
Roujiamo is considered the Chinese equivalent to the Western hamburger and meat sandwiches. Roujiamo is considered to be one of the world's oldest types of hamburgers, since the bread or the "mo" dates back to the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and the meat to the Zhou dynasty (1045–256 BC).

## Gallery

* Roujiamo being prepared
# Ebles I of Roucy

Ebles I of Roucy (died 11 May 1033) was count of Roucy from 1000 to 1033 and archbishop of Reims from 1021 to 1033.

## Possible family origins

In Genealogiciæ Scriptoris Fusniacensis he is referred as the brother of:
* Eudes (Odo) Roucy, called "the Strong" († 27 August after 1021), lord of Rumigny.
* Liétaud (also Letard or Letald) de Roucy, Lord of Marle. Liétaud's daughter Adèle de Marle married first Aubry, Viscount of Coucy, and second the scandalous Crusader Enguerrand I, Lord of Coucy, with whom she had issue.
* Yvette (possibly either Judith or Dada) de Roucy who married either Manasses II or Manasses III of Rethel.
Although he is traditionally considered to have been the son of his predecessor, Giselbert, Count of Roucy and Reims and an unnamed daughter of William III "Towhead", Duke of Aquitaine, no contemporary document mentions a wife or children for Giselbert. Instead, a novel theory by Jean-Noël Mathieu resolves some inconsistencies by placing Giselbert as his matrilineal great-uncle.
The new study, based on onomastic data, suggests that Ebles I was the son of Ebles de Poitiers (son of William IV, Duke of Aquitaine and Emma of Blois) and an unnamed daughter of Aubry II, Count of Mâcon and Ermentrude of Roucy, Giselbert of Roucy's sister.
Mathieu further notes that the conventional theory does not take into account that:
* The first name Liétaud is traditionally associated with the Counts of Mâcon, but not with the Roucy family;
* The first name Eudes is traditionally associated with the Robertians, the Herbertiens, or the House of Blois;
* The lands of Rumigny and Coucy had previously belonged to the Counts of Blois, but later passed to the Roucy line.

## Marriage and descendants

Ebles married Beatrice of Hainaut, the daughter of Reginar IV, Count of Mons and Hedwig of France (daughter of Hugh Capet). From this union he had:
* 1. Alix, who succeeded him, and was married to Hilduin IV of Montdidier, Count of Ramerupt and Roucy, by whom she was the mother of Ebles II of Roucy. Her daughter, Margaret de Roucy, married Hugh, Count of Clermont, and they were the parents of Adeliza, who married Gilbert Fitz Richard;
* 2. Hedwig, who inherited the lands of Rumigny after the death of her uncle, Eudes, and married Geoffrey IV, Lord of Florennes.
Around 1020, Ebles separated from his wife and took holy orders, being therefore elected archbishop of Reims. He also became count of Reims in 1023 and afterwards bound the county to the archdiocese. Beatrice then went on to marry Manasses de Ramerupt.
# Fencing at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's team sabre

The men's team sabre competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Goyang was held on 24 September at the Goyang Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 12:20 | Round of 16 |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 13:40 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 15:00 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 19:10 | Gold medal match |

## Seeding

The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event.
| Rank | Team | Fencer | Fencer | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 3 | Iran (IRI) | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 4 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 6 | Vietnam (VIE) | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 6 | Japan (JPN) | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 8 | Qatar (QAT) | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 9 | Kuwait (KUW) | 13 | — | 37 |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 18 | 21 | 39 |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | South Korea | 45 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Kuwait | 45 | 9 | Kuwait | 25 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Qatar | 31 | | | | 1 | South Korea | 45 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Hong Kong | 23 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Kazakhstan | 44 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Hong Kong | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | South Korea | 45 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Iran | 26 |
| | | | 3 | Iran | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Vietnam | 19 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Iran | 45 | | | |
| 7 | Japan | 45 | | | | 2 | China | 44 | | | |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 14 | 7 | Japan | 41 | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | China | 45 | | | | | | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| | South Korea (KOR) Gu Bon-gil Kim Jung-hwan Oh Eun-seok Won Woo-young |
| | Iran (IRI) Mojtaba Abedini Farzad Baher Ali Pakdaman Mohammad Rahbari |
| | Hong Kong (HKG) Cyrus Chang Lam Hin Chung Low Ho Tin Yan Hon Pan |
| | China (CHN) Fang Xin Sun Wei Tan Sheng Xu Yingming |
| 5 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Yevgeniy Frolov Yerali Tilenshiyev Zhanserik Turlybekov |
| 6 | Vietnam (VIE) Nguyễn Văn Tiến Nguyễn Xuân Lợi Tô Đức Anh Vũ Thành An |
| 7 | Japan (JPN) Ryo Miyayama Tomohiro Shimamura Kenta Tokunan |
| 8 | Kuwait (KUW) Abdullah Al-Shamali Khaled Al-Shamlan Yousef Al-Shamlan |
| 9 | Qatar (QAT) Nasr Al-Saadi Ahmed Al-Siddiq Abdullah Barzegar Ahmad Salmanpour |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) Meshari Al-Bashir Adel Al-Mutairi Aqeel Al-Neamah Ahmed Al-Qudihi |
# Mary Jean Stone

Mary Jean Stone (born at Brighton, Sussex, in 1853; died at Battle, Sussex, 3 May 1908) was an English historical writer.

## Life

She was educated in Paris and at Aschaffenburg in Germany, where she acquired a knowledge of French, German, and Italian. In Germany she became a Roman Catholic convert, and was received into the Catholic Church by Wilhelm Emmanuel von Ketteler, then Bishop of Mainz.
On her return to England, she was encouraged as a historian by Jesuit contacts.

## Works

* Faithful unto Death, a study of the martyrs of the Order of St. Francis during the Reformation period (1892);
* Eleanor Leslie, a memoir of a Scottish convert (1898);
* Mary the First, Queen of England (1901);
* Reformation and Renaissance (1904), studies;
* Studies from Court and Cloister, reprinted essays, including "Margaret Tudor", "Sir Henry Bedingfeld", and a "Missing Page from the Idylls of the King" (1905);
* The Church in English History, a textbook for teachers of history (1907).
Her Cardinal Pole, begun for the St. Nicholas Series, was interrupted by her death. She was a frequent contributor to periodicals including the Dublin Review, The Month, Blackwood's Magazine, and Cornhill Magazine, and contributed several articles to the Catholic Encyclopedia.