OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birseck Castle

Birseck Castle (German: Burg Birseck) is located in the municipality of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Country. Birseck Castle is also called "Untere Burg Birseck" or "Vordere Burg Birseck" and is one of four castles on a slope called Birseck that confines the plain of the Birs river.
The Eremitage building group that includes the castle is listed as a heritage site of national significance.
Burg Reichenstein is the sister castle to Birseck and sits on a higher slope to the north.

## History

It is likely that a fortification existed on the site of the current castle as early as the 12th century. However, there is no reliable evidence of this. The history of the present-day castle began when the Counts of Froburg [German] sought to expand their possessions in the southern Sisgau [German] region from the mid-12th century onward. As a countermeasure, Bishop Lütold von Rötteln [German] of Basel purchased a hill near the Niedermünster monastery in 1239 to build a fortress. By order of the bishop, the stone fortifications of Birseck Castle were erected as early as 1243–1244. During investigations of the masonry in the oldest preserved sections of the fortress, clear traces of a severe fire were discovered. From this, it can be concluded that Birseck Castle was built on the site of a former stone structure, reusing the remaining stones. The cause of the fire remains unknown.
In 1245, Ludwig von Froburg relinquished his claims to the lands around Birseck Castle, as well as territories near the neighboring Reichenstein Castle. From the late 13th century onward, Birseck served as a residence for bishops. In 1270, during the tenure of Bishop Heinrich von Neuenburg [German], even the Roman Pope visited the castle.
During the Basel earthquake of 1356, the castle suffered significant damage. It is possible that the deep cracks observed in the masonry originated from this event. Evidence also suggests that a major fire around the same period caused considerable harm to the castle. As the military importance of the fortress declined and the bishops lacked funds for its upkeep, Birseck was transferred to the knights of the von Ramstein family in 1373.
# Richard Bissen

Richard T. Bissen Jr. (born February 28, 1962) is an American politician, retired jurist, and Mayor of Maui County since January 2023.
In 2005, Bissen was nominated by Governor Linda Lingle to serve as a judge for the second judicial circuit. He was renominated for his judgeship by Governor David Ige in 2015, and retired from the judiciary in December of 2021.
In January 2022, Bissen announced his candidacy for Mayor of Maui County. Bissen placed first in the primaries, receiving approximately 34.7 percent of the vote, with incumbent Mike Victorino finishing in second place. Maui County elections are non-partisan, with the top two candidates moving on to the general election. Bissen defeated Victorino in the general election, receiving approximately 61.4 percent of the vote.
# 2016 Jerez Superbike World Championship round

The 2016 Jerez Superbike World Championship round was the twelfth round of the 2016 Superbike World Championship. It took place over the weekend of 14–16 October 2016 at the Circuito de Jerez.

## Championship standings after the race

| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Jonathan Rea | 442 |
| 2 | Tom Sykes | 398 |
| 3 | Chaz Davies | 370 |
| 4 | Michael van der Mark | 245 |
| 5 | Nicky Hayden | 215 |
| 6 | Davide Giugliano | 194 |
| 7 | Jordi Torres | 187 |
| 8 | Leon Camier | 165 |
| 9 | Lorenzo Savadori | 134 |
| 10 | Javier Forés | 133 |
| 11 | Alex Lowes | 107 |
| 12 | Sylvain Guintoli | 101 |
| 13 | Alex de Angelis | 93 |
| 14 | Josh Brookes | 84 |
| 15 | Román Ramos | 80 |
| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Jonathan Rea | 462 |
| 2 | Tom Sykes | 414 |
| 3 | Chaz Davies | 395 |
| 4 | Michael van der Mark | 255 |
| 5 | Nicky Hayden | 228 |
| 6 | Davide Giugliano | 197 |
| 7 | Jordi Torres | 195 |
| 8 | Leon Camier | 165 |
| 9 | Lorenzo Savadori | 140 |
| 10 | Javier Forés | 133 |
| 11 | Alex Lowes | 116 |
| 12 | Sylvain Guintoli | 112 |
| 13 | Alex de Angelis | 93 |
| 14 | Josh Brookes | 88 |
| 15 | Román Ramos | 85 |
| Pos. | Rider | Points |
| 1 | Kenan Sofuoğlu | 196 |
| 2 | Randy Krummenacher | 129 |
| 3 | Jules Cluzel | 126 |
| 4 | P. J. Jacobsen | 122 |
| 5 | Kyle Smith | 100 |
| 6 | Gino Rea | 81 |
| 7 | Ayrton Badovini | 76 |
| 8 | Federico Caricasulo | 75 |
| 9 | Alex Baldolini | 74 |
| 10 | Niki Tuuli | 60 |
| 11 | Axel Bassani | 55 |
| 12 | Lorenzo Zanetti | 50 |
| 13 | Zulfahmi Khairuddin | 47 |
| 14 | Ilya Mikhalchik | 39 |
| 15 | Ondřej Ježek | 36 |
# Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture

Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture (UzSIAC), based on the original Ostrovsky Institute and created by merging the Uzbekistan Institute of Arts and Tashkent State Institute of Culture in 2012, is a state-run higher education institution in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. It is Central Asia’s major training school in the fields of cinema, television, theatre and design.

## History

The institute was founded in June 1945 as theatre and artistic art institute named after Alexander Ostrovsky, with the aim of creating a training centre for theatre for the Central Asian Republics, which included the former Soviet Union states of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Karakalpakstan. The Uzbekistan State institute of Arts and Culture was established on 4 June 2012 by the presidential decree, merging the Uzbekistan Institute of Arts and the Tashkent State Institute of Culture, which was named after Abdullah Kadiri (Kadiri Institute?).

## Description

There are more than 1600 students enrolled at both bachelor and master level; and 225 teaching staff providing tuition in both visual arts and performing arts (including cinema).
The institute consists of 3 faculties:
* Dramatic art
* Art of film, television and radio
* Folk art

## Notable alumni

* Timur Bekmambetov, (born 1961), Russian-Kazakh filmmaker
* Andrei Boltnev, (1946–1995), Russian actor
* Leonid Bronevoy, (1928–2017), Russian actor
* Sitora Farmonova, (born 1984), Uzbek film actress
* Sairam Isaeva (born 1942), Tajik actress
* Galiya Izmaylova, (1923–2010), Uzbek ballerina
* Oydin Norboyeva, (born 1944), Uzbek actress
* Alvina Shpady, (1935–2019), Uzbek artist and restorer
* Yalkin Tuychiev, (born 1977), Uzbek film director
# Maya Fernández

Maya Alejandra Fernández Allende (born 27 September 1971, in Santiago de Chile) is a Chilean biologist, veterinarian and politician, a member of the Socialist Party of Chile (PS) who served as Minister of National Defense of Chile between 2022 and 2025. Since March 2018, she has served as a deputy of the Republic, representing the 10th district, Metropolitan Region. In her first legislative year, she presided over the Chamber of Deputies between March 2018 and March 2019.

## Early life and education

Born in Chile to Cuban diplomat Luis Fernández Oña and Beatriz Allende Bussi, she is a grandchild of the Chilean President Salvador Allende. She and her family had to emigrate to Cuba due to the military coup of 11 September 1973 against her grandfather, staying on the island until she was 21 years old. She returned to Chile in 1990, settling permanently in 1992. The same year she began studying biology at the University of Chile. She subsequently also studied veterinary medicine at the same university and obtained a BSc in both.

## Political career

In 1992 she joined the Socialist Party of Chile. In the 2008 municipal elections, she was elected councilor for the Nuñoa commune, which she stayed until 2012. During the presidency of Michelle Bachelet between 2006 and 2012, she worked in the Ministry of Foreign Relations. In the municipal elections of 2012, she ran for the mayorship of Ñuñoa for the Socialist Party on the Concertation list. The favorite to win the elections was Pedro Sabat, who had been serving as mayor of Nuñoa for the past 16 years. Fernandez at first won the elections by a slim margin of twenty votes, a result which was appealed by Sabat, who in turn came out victorious after a recount which gave him a thirty-vote lead.

### Member of Parliament

In the 2013 parliamentary elections, Fernández ran for the position of deputy for the 21st district, which includes the communes Nuñoa and Providencia from the metropolitan communes of Santiago. From 11 March 2014 to 11 March 2018, she represented the 21st district for the PS in the Chamber of Deputies. In the 2017 parliamentary elections, she was re-elected deputy, this time for the newly created 10th district of the Metropolitan Region. On the 11 March 2018, she became president of the Chamber of Deputies. She left office in March 2019.

### Minister of Defense

Since March 2022 Fernández serves as the Minister of Defense in the Cabinet of Gabriel Boric. Referring to the military coup her grandfather and former President of Chile was killed, she saw the role of the Chilean Military to defend Chile as a country and not to get involved in internal security.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of Cuban diplomat and politician of the Cuban Communist Party Luis Fernández Oña and surgeon Beatriz Allende Bussi, and the youngest granddaughter of former President Salvador Allende. She is also a niece to Senator Isabel Allende. Being a volunteer firefighter of Nuñoa, she is married to Tomás Monsalve Egaña and has two children.
# Lisa R. Cohen

Lisa R. Cohen is a television news magazine producer, known for writing about the Etan Patz case.

## Early life

Cohen grew up in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Philadelphia and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a degree in international relations and French.

## Career

At PrimeTime Live and then at 60 Minutes II, Cohen produced reports for Diane Sawyer, Sam Donaldson, Peter Jennings, Cynthia McFadden and others, on topics as diverse as the right to bear arms, have abortions and exercise the death penalty. She has covered some of the biggest moments in recent history including the TWA 800 crash, the Oklahoma City bombing, and the September 11 terror attacks. Her 1996 one-hour documentary for ABC News PrimeTime Live, "Judgment at Midnight," won multiple awards, including the NATAS Emmy; CINE Golden Eagle; International Film and Television Award; and the Foundation of American Women in Radio and Television "Gracie" award.
Cohen first learned about the unsolved disappearance of Etan Patz while working at PrimeTime Live. She subsequently produced several pieces on the story for network television before writing her first book, After Etan: The Missing Child Case that Held America Captive, published by Grand Central Publishing on May 7, 2009. Patz was considered the most famous missing child since the Lindbergh baby after the streets of New York City were plastered with his missing posters. In the two years after his disappearance, the Atlanta child murders - during which the bodies of dozens of young boys and girls were discovered in lakes, marshes, and ponds along roadside trails - and the abduction and murder of 6-year-old Adam Walsh in Hollywood, Florida, galvanized a nationwide movement for child protection and safety. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan designated the date of Etan's disappearance, May 25, as National Missing Children's Day in the United States.
In 2010 Cohen began directing and producing "Serving Life" for the Oprah Winfrey Network, executive produced by Forest Whitaker. The documentary follows a group of inmates at Louisiana's Angola state penitentiary, who staff the inmate hospice there.
Cohen is also a media consultant, and she teaches journalism/television production at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. She was also a Princeton University Ferris Professor of Journalism.
She is a regular contributor to Women in Crime Ink, described by the Wall Street Journal as "a blog worth reading."

## Awards

* NATAS Emmy
* CINE Golden Eagle
* International Film and Television Award
* "Gracie Award", Foundation of American Women in Radio and Television
# Great Denmark Street

Great Denmark Street (or Denmark Street Great; Irish: Sráid na Danmhairge Mhór) is a street in Dublin, Ireland. It leads to Mountjoy Square, is crossed by Temple Street/Hill Street, and is part of Gardiner Row.

## History

The area was largely a semi-rural area until the 1770s when a number of townhouses were built for the landed gentry. The street was part of Gardiner Row until 1792. The street was possibly named after the sister of George III in 1775; Caroline Matilda had married the Danish king Christian VII in 1766, divorced in 1772 and died in 1775, or after the husband of Queen Anne, Prince George of Denmark.
The "Great" in the name distinguishes it from Little Denmark Street, a street connecting Henry Street and Parnell Street that ceased to exist in 1976 due to the construction of the Ilac Centre.

## Residents

Dillon Cosgrave mentions in his book North Dublin, City and County that there was once a private school situated at No. 2 which was run by Reverend George Wright and attended by Charles Lever, the novelist, and that the school were fierce competitors of another private school at Grenville Street. At No.3 was the home of the notorious judge John Toler, 1st Earl of Norbury, known as "The Hanging Judge". It is now the home of several art and cultural organisations such as Fishamble: The New Play Company and the Olivier Cornet Gallery. The O'Reilly Theatre is situated on Great Denmark Street. Michael O'Donovan, Director of the National Concert Hall (2016–2019), was born in Number 15, the Belvedere Pharmacy.

## Belvedere College

One of the most notable landmarks on the street is Belvedere House. It was built as a townhouse in 1775 for George Rochfort, 2nd Earl of Belvedere at a cost of £24,000. In 1841 it became a Jesuit college, Belvedere College. It is allegedly haunted by the ghost of Rochfort's mother, Mary Molesworth, 1st Lady of Belvedere, who died there.
As the college expanded in the 20th century, Georgian houses to the right of Belvedere House were demolished. In April 1968, the college published a planning application notice in newspapers with plans to demolish two houses to the left of the college due to "structural defects". Both had been listed for preservation, one having been the home of the 18th century stuccodore, Michael Stapleton, with a surviving interior from him. The same month, the houses were demolished prematurely and illegally. The houses were replaced with a pastiche extension designed by Jones and Kelly. The college demolished another Georgian house on the street, number 9, in 1982 as part of an extension to the school playground.
# Ali Koç

Yıldırım Ali Koç (born 2 April 1967) is a Turkish businessman. He is a third-generation member of Turkey's wealthiest Koç family and the youngest son of Rahmi Koç. In June 2018, he became the 37th president of Fenerbahçe Sports Club.

## Biography

After finishing high school at Harrow School (1980–85), London, he received a BA degree in Managerial Studies from Rice University (1985–89), Houston, Texas, followed by an MBA degree from Harvard Business School (1995–97). In 1990-1991, he attended the management trainee program of American Express Bank. From 1992 to 1994, he was an analyst at Morgan Stanley. In 1997, he joined Koç Holding, and held various senior positions within the company. From 2006 to 2010, he was the president of corporate communication and information of the family group. He was former board member of Süper Lig football club giant Fenerbahçe. He served his fourth two-year term as vice-president since Aziz Yıldırım came to power. Koç is a Rotarian and a member of the Istanbul Open Sea Yacht Club and New York Yacht Club. Ali Koç currently serves on the Board of Directors of Endeavor Turkey, an international non-profit development organization that finds and supports high-impact entrepreneurs in emerging markets. He was elected the 37th Fenerbahçe Sports Club president on the third of June 2018, beating former president and candidate Aziz Yildırım with 77.6% of the votes for a three year long term. In June 2022, he was elected as the president of the Turkish Union of Clubs. He was awarded as Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), for services to Trade and Investment between United Kingdom and Turkey. Koç is a member of the Global Advisory Council of Bank of America, the Global Board of Advisors at the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Board of Trustees at Chatham House.

## Personal life

Ali Koç married Nevbahar Demirağ in 2005. They have two children.

## Honours during Fenerbahçe presidency
### Men's football

* Turkish Cup: 2022–23

### Men's basketball

* Basketball Super League: 2021–22, 2023–24
* Turkish Cup: 2019, 2020, 2024, 2025

### Women's basketball

* EuroLeague Women: 2022–23, 2023–24
* FIBA Europe SuperCup Women: 2023, 2024
* Women's Basketball Super League: 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* Turkish Women's Basketball Cup: 2018–19, 2019–20, 2023–24
* Women's Basketball Presidential Cup: 2019, 2024

### Men's volleyball

* Turkish Men's Volleyball League: 2018–19
* Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup: 2018–19
* Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup: 2020

### Women's volleyball

* Turkish Women's Volleyball League: 2022–23, 2023–24
* Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup: 2023–24
* Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup: 2022, 2024
# MT-7716

MT-7716 is an experimental opioid drug that could potentially be used in the treatment of alcohol addiction.

## Mechanism of action

Unlike most opioids, MT-7716 does not appear to act through delta, kappa and mu opioid receptors, but instead is an agonist of the nociceptin receptor.

## Alcohol addiction

A study has shown that MT-7716 was able to decrease alcohol self-administration and reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms in rats.
Another study was also able to show similar results, in addition to demonstrating MT-7716's ability to suppress stress-induced alcohol seeking.
# York Notes

York Notes are a series of English literature study guides sold in the United Kingdom and in approximately 100 countries worldwide.
They are sold as revision material for GCSE and A-level exams particularly as literary guides to introduce students to sophisticated analysis and perspectives of the specific title. The guides for A-level are sold under the name York Notes AS/A2, the GCSE guides under the name York Notes for GCSE with each guide attributed to its relevant author. There is also a range of York Notes Companion titles aimed at undergraduate level study.
In recent years the brand has launched York Notes Plus – a series of enhanced digital editions incorporating interactive materials.
The Irish literature academic A. Norman Jeffares edited the series. He previously worked at the University of Leeds and had moved to the University of Stirling by 1992. Numerous authors in 1992 had ties to the two universities through being lecturers or students. Books published that year earned their authors a £200 advance payment along with 5% in royalty payments. Nearly 20,000 students in 1992 purchased the Macbeth study aid from York Notes.
York Notes are an imprint of Librairie du Liban, a company based in Beirut. In the United Kingdom, Longman publishes the York Notes. By 1988, there were 300 York Notes books. By 2013, York Notes had expanded its scope beyond pre-university students to also cover instructors and undergraduate students. That year, Francis Gilbert of The Times Educational Supplement said that York Notes and Letts Revision "dominate the market".
York Handbooks are a more comprehensive resource compared to York Notes. York Handbook titles include Preparing for Examinations in English Literature, The English Novel, Studying Shakespeare, English Usage.

## Reception

Referring to York Notes, Hugh David of The Times Educational Supplement wrote in 1985, "it is still unfortunately possible to find one or two hack-works cobbled together apparently with no higher motive than to plug a hole in the list". He criticised the York Notes on the Selected Poems of W. H. Auden for having "a vague, prissy and rather misleading biographical introduction" and for barely addressing Auden's final 25 years. David thought Selected Poems of Byron was "better on content" but criticised it for discussing Ludwig van Beethoven and Mrs Malaprop. He praised the York Handbook Studying Shakespeare for being "a stimulating introduction".
The Financial Times writer Alan Forrest said in 1988 that the educator Michael Marland [Wikidata] considered York Notes to be "eminently suitable" for preparing for the GCSE even though the guides were not directly targeted at GCSE candidates.
# Trade commissioner

Trade commissioner is the title of a government official whose primary duties are to promote international trade agreements and export trade programs on behalf of a national or regional government authority. Such envoys are normally posted abroad, often being permanently resident in the country or region to which they have been assigned, but in some cases are locally engaged employees. If assigned by an authority or organization lacking sovereignty, or if a local employee, a trade commissioner may not enjoy diplomatic status. The title Trade Commissioner is also used by some international organizations for the senior official responsible for trade.

## Countries with trade commissioners
### Australia

The Australian Trade and Investment Commission (Austrade) has 80 global offices, employing diplomatically accredited Trade Commissioners and large teams of highly experienced local staff.

### Brazil

The Brazilian Trade Promotion and Investment Sector (SECOM) employs both Brazilian citizens and foreign nationals with this title.

### Canada

The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service has over 160 offices in Canada and abroad, employing both Canadian citizens and foreign nationals with this title.

## International organizations with trade commissioners

The following international organizations have commissioners for trade and related issues:
* The Economic Community of West African States has a Commissioner of Trade, Customs and Free Movement
* The EUCLID (Euclid University) has a Commissioner for Economic Development and Trade Diplomacy.
* The European Union's senior official for international trade is the European Commissioner for Trade.
* The Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat posts trade commissioners to Tokyo, Japan; Sydney, Australia; Auckland, New Zealand; and Beijing, China.
# In Our Wake

In Our Wake is the seventh studio album by American metalcore band Atreyu. It was released on October 12, 2018, through Spinefarm. It is the final album to feature vocalist and founding member Alex Varkatzas before his departure from the band in September 2020.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Atreyu and John Feldmann, except where noted
*"So Others May Live" and "Stronger Than Me" are from the Target edition of Long Live.
*"When the Day Is Done" is from the Best Buy edition of Long Live.
*According to a studio video from Atreyu's YouTube page, "Into the Open" was originally going to be titled "Out in the Open".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Atreyu
* Alex Varkatzas – lead vocals
* Dan Jacobs – guitar
* Travis Miguel – guitar
* Porter McKnight – bass
* Brandon Saller – drums, clean vocals
Additional personnel

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Digital Albums (ARIA) | 18 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 91 |
| US Billboard 200 | 72 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 9 |