OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fruit tree

A fruit tree is a tree which bears fruit that is consumed or used by animals and humans. All trees that are flowering plants produce fruit, which are the ripened ovaries of flowers containing one or more seeds. In horticultural usage, the term "fruit tree" is limited to those that provide fruit for human food. Types of fruits are described and defined elsewhere (see Fruit), but would include "fruit" in a culinary sense, as well as some nut-bearing trees, such as walnuts.
The scientific study and the cultivation of fruits is called pomology, which divides fruits into groups based on plant morphology and anatomy. Some of those groups are pome fruits, which include apples and pears, and stone fruits, which include peaches/nectarines, almonds, apricots, plums and cherries.

## Examples

* Abiu
* Almond
* Amla (Indian gooseberry)
* Apple
* Apricot
* Avocado
* Bael
* Ber (Indian plum)
* Carambola (starfruit)
* Cashew
* Cherry
* Citrus (orange, lemon, lime, etc.)
* Coconut
* Crab apple
* Damson
* Durian
* Elderberry
* Fig
* Grapefruit
* Guava
* Jackfruit
* Jujube
* Lemon
* Lime
* Loquat
* Lychee
* Mango
* Medlar
* Morello cherry
* Mulberry
* Olive
* Pawpaw, both the tropical Carica papaya and the North American Asimina triloba
* Peach and nectarine
* Pear
* Pecan
* Persimmon
* Pistachio
* Plum
* Pomelo
* Quince
* Pomegranate
* Rambutan
* Sapodilla (chikoo)
* Soursop
* Sugar-apple (sharifa)
* Sweet chestnut
* Tamarillo
* Ugli fruit
* Walnut
* Water Apple

## Climate effects on fruit trees
### Advantages

Fruit trees can withstand the variability of rainfall better than annual crops due to the deep root systems and the perennial growth habit.

### Disadvantages

Climate change is significantly impacting fruit trees, with effects varying depending on the geographical region and type of fruit tree. The annual temperature in Japan, for example, has risen at a rate of 0.124 °C per decade from 1898 to 2019, influencing fruit tree flowering times and potentially leading to a physiological disorder known as "flowering disorder" in Japanese pear, which may result from abnormal flowering or dormancy or both. In Australia, climate change is predicted to prompt a major shift in the fruit farming industry by 2030, affecting the winter chill period necessary for fruit production.
In addition, climate change has caused challenges like early spring and late frosts, flooding, drought, and extreme heat, all of which effect fruit trees. Severe droughts and flooding affect the trees' growth, making them more susceptible to pests and diseases. Extreme heat can damage growing fruit directly on the tree.
This situation is exacerbated by global trends towards reduced organic matter in soil, necessitating innovative water conservation and management strategies to ensure crop yield and quality.
# Shimanchu nu Takara

"Shimanchu nu Takara" (島人（しまんちゅ）ぬ宝（たから）, Okinawan for "Treasure of the Islanders") is a song by Okinawa-based J-pop band Begin. It reached number 47 on the Oricon weekly charts and the band performed the song on NHK's 53rd annual Kōhaku Uta Gassen in 2002. It has become a song iconic of Okinawa Prefecture due to its use of eisa-inspired chanting. Its B-side that begins with "Soredemo Kurashi wa..." is noted as being one of the longest song titles in Japan.

## Background and release

During, the 15th year anniversary of the song, Eishō Higa, the bands vocalist, revealed that the song was based on answers of one of their former classmates in Ishigaki Middle High School in 2001 on their thoughts on the island. Originally, the song was made as a "graduation song". The song features various Okinawan elements such as the use of sanshin and Okinawan way of life.
The song was released in May 22, 2002 and it was performed in the NHK's 53rd annual Kōhaku Uta Gassen in the same year.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Begin, unless otherwise noted
Source:

## Commercial Performance

The song charted in Oricon's Single CD Sales ranking 60 times and peaked at 47th.

## Cover versions

Because of the popularity of "Shimanchu nu Takara", it has been covered many times, including by Allister on the EP Guilty Pleasures, by Hearts Grow on their album Summer Chanpuru, by Yanawaraba for their album Nagiuta. by Speed member Hiroko Shimabukuro on her solo album Watashi no Okinawa,and, by Beni on her album.Covers 3. Akari Kito and Fairouz Ai sung a version of the song in their respective character serving as the first ending for the 2025 anime series Okitsura.
On the band's 30th anniversary of the band in 2020, "Shimanchu nu Takara" was sang by various people from Ishigaki Island.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Shimanchu nu Takara" :
| Chart | Peak |
| Japan Single CD Sales (Oricon) | 47 |
# 3CDC

Cincinnati Center City Development Corporation (3CDC) is a private, non-profit real-estate development and finance organization focused on strategically revitalizing Cincinnati's downtown urban core in partnership with the City of Cincinnati and the Cincinnati corporate community. Its work is specifically focused on the central business district and in the Over-the-Rhine (OTR) neighborhood. The organization played the key role in revitalizing OTR, which during the early 2000s was considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the United States. While the organization began as a full-service real estate developer, it has since branched out and become a significant event programmer in Cincinnati, producing over 1,000 events per year at the four civic spaces it manages: Fountain Square, Washington Park, Ziegler Park and Memorial Hall.

## History

In July 2003, 3CDC was formed by former mayor of Cincinnati, Charlie Luken and other corporate community members. This was a result of a recommendation by a City of Cincinnati Economic Development Task Force. Most funds are gathered through corporate contributions. In 2004, 3CDC accepted responsibility for overseeing Cincinnati New Markets Fund and Cincinnati Equity Fund. As of May 2018, those funds total over $250 million and have resulted in over $1.3 billion invested in downtown and Over-the-Rhine real estate projects.

## Controversy

Some long-term residents of the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood have voiced concern that 3CDC does not sufficiently attend to the concerns of long-term residents of the neighborhood, which was formerly 80% African-American, and that gentrification caused by 3CDC's development is displacing the existing population and businesses.
On three occasions, the Cincinnati Board of Housing Appeals has accused 3CDC of "demolition by neglect" (a first-degree misdemeanor in Cincinnati) by allowing vacant buildings to be neglected until they require emergency demolition.

## Projects

* Fountain Square plaza and garage: October 2005 – October 2006
* Washington Park: August 2010 – February 2011
* Vine Street streetscape project: Summer 2009 – present
* Over-the-Rhine: ongoing project redeveloping streets starting with Vine Street and Central Parkway
# Muhammad Rizal Falconi

Muhammad Rizal Falconi (born July 7, 1993) is an Indonesian professional basketball player for Borneo Hornbills of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL).

## High school career

At SMAN 7, Falconi was selected as a DBL All-Star in 2010 that was held at Seattle, Washington.

## Personal life

Falconi is a fan of Michael Jordan.
# Daniel Lozakovich

Daniel Lozakovich (born 1 April 2001) is a Swedish classical violinist. He made his concert debut aged 9 under Vladimir Spivakov in Moscow, and was signed by Deutsche Grammophon at the age of 15 in 2016. He has released 4 albums as of 2023.

## Life and career

Daniel Lozakovitj was born in Stockholm to a Belarusian father and a Kyrgyz mother. He began playing the violin at the age of six, later enrolling at Karlsruhe University of Music to study with Professor Josef Rissin in 2012, and since 2015 has been mentored by Eduard Wulfson in Geneva. In 2016, he was the winner of the Vladimir Spivakov International Violin Competition, and soon after, was a returning soloist with the Mariinsky Orchestra under Valery Gergiev in the closing concert of the XV Moscow Easter Festival. He signed an exclusive contract with Deutsche Grammophon in June 2016, making him the youngest current member on the label's roster at the age of 15.
Lozakovich's first full recording for Deutsche Grammophon, made with the Kammerorchester des Symphonieorchesters des Bayerischen Rundfunks, was released in June 2018 and featured Bach's two concertos for violin and orchestra (BWV 1041 and 1042), and his Partita No.2 in D minor BWV 1004 for solo violin. His debut album reached No.1 in the French Amazon charts, and No.1 in Germany's classical album chart.
Lozakovich's second album, None but the Lonely Heart, was released in October 2019. In February 2023, Mark Pullinger from Gramophone named this recording as Top Choice spanning 70 years of best recordings of Tchaikovsky’s Violin Concerto.
In 2020, he joined forces with his mentor Gergiev and the Münchner Philharmoniker to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Beethoven's birth with a live recording of the composer's Violin Concerto.
Lozakovich currently plays both the Ex-Baron Rothschild Stradivarius on a loan on behalf of the owner by Reuning & Son (Boston) and Eduard Wulfson, and the Le Reynier Stradivari (1727), which was loaned by the LVMH group.
He was invited to perform at the state dinner at the Palace of Versailles on 20 September 2023 during Charles III's state visit to France.
Lozakovich performed along with the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France conducted by Gustavo Dudamel at the reopening ceremony of Notre-Dame after its reconstruction.

## Discography

* Johann Sebastian Bach: Violin Concertos Nos. 1 & 2, Partita No. 2 (2018). Kammerorchester des Symphonieorchesters des Bayerischen Rundfunks. DG
* Tchaikovsky: None but the Lonely Heart (2019). National Philharmonic of Russia, Vladimir Spivakov. DG
* Beethoven: Violin Concerto (2020). Münchner Philharmoniker, Valery Gergiev. DG [live recording, Beethoven 250th anniversary]
* Spirits (2023). Stanislav Soloviev. DG
# ACT Brumbies Women

The ACT Brumbies Women are an Australian rugby union team based in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The team competes in the annual Super W competition. They have competed in every edition since Rugby Australia announced that a national women's rugby competition would be launched in 2018.

## History

The Brumbies only managed one win against the Melbourne Rebels during the inaugural season of Super W in 2018.
In 2019 there was a change to the finals format with an additional playoff match added for the teams which finished second and third during the regular season. The Brumbies finished the regular season in third place and played in the playoffs against Queensland, but they were defeated 10–39.
The Brumbies completed the 2020 Super W season in third place after the playoff and final was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In September 2024, Andy Friend was announced as the new Head Coach for the Super Rugby Women's 2025 season.

## Current squad

On 29 January 2025, the squad for the 2025 season was announced.
ACT Brumbies Super Rugby Women's squad :
| Props Sally Fuesaina Keia Mae Sagapolu Sanele Iroha Kishimoto Hannah Stewart Hookers Tania Naden Ella Hopper Locks Ashley Fernandez Easter Savelio Jess Grant Lily Bone | Loose forwards Siokapesi Palu (c) Lydia Kavoa Tabua Tuinakauvadra Katalina Amosa Chioma Enyi Edwina Munns-Cook Piper Rankmore Scrum-halves Ella Ryan Bonnie Brewer Jay Huriwai Fly-halves Faitala Moleka Manua Moleka | Centres Merania Paraone Harmony Ioane Bienne Terita Martha Fua Outside backs Biola Dawa Ashlea Bishop Ana Naimasi Gabrielle Petersen Kyah Little Charlie Brigstocke Demi Hayes Tia Hinds |
| (c) Denotes team captain, Bold denotes internationally capped and $^{ST}$ indicated short-term cover. |||

## Season standings

Super W
    Year Pos Pld W D L F A +/- BP Pts  Play-offs 2024 4th 5 2 0 3 108 139 −31 2 10 Lost to New South Wales in playoff 2023 3rd 5 2 0 3 105 106 –1 0 10 Lost to Queensland in playoff 2022 4th 5 1 1 3 78 99 –21 0 8 Did not compete 2021 3rd, Pool A 3 1 0 2 46 48 –2 2 6 Lost to Melbourne in playoff 2020 3rd 4 2 0 2 74 97 −23 1 9 Lost to Queensland in playoff 2019 3rd 4 2 0 2 86 50 +36 1 9 Lost to Queensland in playoff 2018 4th 4 1 0 3 57 103 –46 1 5 Did not compete
# 1758 in Sweden

Events from the year 1758 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Adolf Frederick

## Events

* 28 September - Battle of Fehrbellin (1758)
* 14 October - First issue of Norrköpings Tidningar.

## Births

* 12 February - Claës Fredrik Hornstedt, naturalist (died 1809)
* 30 August - Jonas Carl Linnerhielm, State Herald of Sweden, artist and writer (died 129)
* 3 December – Marie Louise Marcadet, opera singer and actress (died 1804)
* 31 December - Sophie Hagman, ballerina and royal mistress (died 1826)

## Deaths

* 29 April - Georg Carl von Döbeln, Lieutenant General and war hero (born 1720)
* 20 May – Henric Benzelius, clergyman (born 1689)
* 26 October - Johan Helmich Roman, musician (born 1)
* - Katarina Asplund, religious figure (born 1690)
* - Ulrika Eleonora von Düben, royal favorite (born 1722)
# José Jiménez Donoso

José Jiménez Donoso (c.1632, Consuegra – 14 September 1690, Madrid) was a Spanish Baroque architect and painter. He decorated many of his own buildings, using the Italian technique of quadratura.

## Life and work

He learned the rudiments of art from his father, the painter Antonio Jiménez Donoso, and continued his studies in Madrid with Francisco Fernández, who was a follower of Vicente Carducho. Around 1649, he moved to Rome, where he remained for seven years, learning how to paint frescoes. He also studied architecture, apparently coming under the influence of Francesco Borromini.
When he returned to Madrid, he completed his studies at the school operated by Juan Carreño de Miranda. After that, he attempted to obtain a position as court painter to King Charles II, but was unsuccessful. He remained bitter over this failure, although he later became an official painter at Toledo Cathedral. His mastery of Italian techniques also served to provide him with numerous commissions.
He was interred in the Iglesia de San Luis, which he had designed.
Most of his architectural work has, however, disappeared. Some have been preserved in photographs and drawings, such as portions of Convento de Santo Tomás and the Iglesia de San Luis obispo, which was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. The Casa de la Panadería, which he helped decorate after a fire in 1672, is still standing, despite another fire in 1790.
His paintings are mostly frescoes in the Italian style. Prior to his time, most churches were largely painted white, with some geometric designs, Islamic style. He and Claudio Coello were among the first group to do Biblical scenes in the chapels and vaults. Again, much of this was destroyed during the Civil War. Also lost are works done for the private chamber of Queen Marie Louise d’Orléans at the Royal Alcázar. He was one of the artists who participated in decorating the Miracle Chapel at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, but it is difficult to pinpoint his contributions to the project. Several altarpieces have survived, as well as three oil paintings, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Francis of Paola. His only known portrait is of Juan José de Austria, now at the Biblioteca Museu Víctor Balaguer.

## Sources

* A. Rodríguez and G. de Ceballos: Biography from the Gran Enciclopedia Rialp
* Antonio Palomino, El Parnaso español, Madrid 1724
* George Kubler, Arquitectura de los siglos XVII y XVIII, Editorial Plus-Ultra, 1957
* Fernando Chueca Goitía, Madrid y los sitios reales, Editorial Seix Barral, 1958
* Alfonso E. Pérez-Sánchez, Pintura barroca en España 1600-1750, Ediciones Cátedra, 1992 ISBN 84-376-0994-1
# Baali Umar Ko Salaam

Baali Umar Ko Salaam is a 1994 Hindi film starring Kamal Sadanah, and Tisca Chopra. The music was composed by Bappi Lahiri.

## Plot

Rahul, the only son of Seth Banwarilal, does not think twice before spending money, and is also very arrogant and shrude. Seth Banwarilal is always tensed about Rahul and decides to get him married in order to get him on the right track. Rahul, not wanting to marry, runs away from his house along with Peter, to Chamba. Here, he comes in contact with Nikky, who is the daughter of the industrialist Mr. Jalan. After many conflicts, fights and misunderstandings, the two fall in love. Rahul wants to marry Nikky, but, Banwarilal does not want Rahul to marry a girl of his choice. On the other hand, Jalan also disapproves of Rahul. Will the two be able to marry each other and live the life of their dreams? Will Banwarilal and Jalan accept the couple?

## Cast

* Kamal Sadanah as Rahul
* Tisca Chopra as Nikki
* Saeed Jaffrey as Jalan
* Anupam Kher as Banwarilal
* Beena Banerjee as Mrs. Banwarilal
* Ali Asgar as Peter

## Music

The songs were written by Nawab Arzoo.
* "Baali Umar Ko Salaam " - Alka Yagnik
* "Baali Umar Ko Salaam" - Kumar Sanu
* "Darte Darte Tum Kaho Kuch Darte Darte Hum Kahe" - Asha Bhosle, Kumar Sanu
* "Chupke Teri Aankhon Mein Saari Duniya Se" - Asha Bhosle, Udit Narayan
* "Ding Dong Ding Dong" - Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik
* "Aankhon Se Aankhen" - Kumar Sanu, Rajshree Biswas
* "O Gulbadan" - Mohammed Aziz
# Christopher Lydon

Christopher Lydon (born 1940 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American media personality and author. He was the original host of The Connection, produced by WBUR and syndicated to other NPR stations, and created Open Source, a weekly radio program on WBUR.

## Education

Lydon is a graduate of Boston's Roxbury Latin School and Yale University.

## Journalistic history

Lydon is a former journalist with The New York Times, and anchored The Ten-O'Clock News on WGBH in Boston, Massachusetts. After WGBH cancelled its nightly news program, he moved to WBUR, where in 1994 he became host of The Connection. In 2001, he and his longtime producer Mary McGrath were fired after a high-profile contract dispute with WBUR. McGrath's and Lydon's claim, rejected by the station, was that they, not WBUR, were the true creators of The Connection - moving it far beyond the initial WBUR template to become the successful, widely syndicated program.
During his tenure on The Connection, Lydon frequently discussed Internet topics, and his Radio Open Source blog became a launchpad for international broadcasts and other activities. While a fellow at Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet & Society in 2003, Lydon began recording in-depth interviews focused on blogging and politics, posting the downloadable audio files as part of his blog. Dave Winer, also a Berkman Fellow, created an RSS enclosure feed for Lydon's MP3 interview files, an event credited with sparking the growth of podcasting.
Lydon is credited with creating the first podcast ever recorded in July 2003.
He also launched the political site Bopnews (for "Blogging of the President") during the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign.
On May 30, 2005, Lydon returned to the air on University of Massachusetts Lowell's radio station WUML and Boston's WGBH with a new show called Open Source, syndicated through Public Radio International. Including a blog and podcast, the program promised to "use blogs to be a show about the world." On October 16, 2006, the Lowell, Massachusetts newspaper The Sun announced that "Radio personality Christopher Lydon's lucrative and controversial contract with UMass Lowell to broadcast an hourlong radio show will not be renewed when it expires in December." Upon notice of the UMass Lowell discontinuance, Lydon began actively seeking new funders for the program. In November 2007, Lydon partnered with Brown University's Watson Institute for International Studies to continue producing Radio Open Source.
In 2013, Lydon was often a guest commentator on Thursdays on WGBH Radio's "Boston Public Radio" show. In 2014, Lydon returned to WBUR with a weekly radio program, Open Source.

## Politics

Lydon was a candidate for mayor of Boston in 1993. He finished sixth out of eight candidates in the nonpartisan primary.
# Posterior spinal artery

The posterior spinal artery (dorsal spinal arteries) arises from the vertebral artery in 25% of humans or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery in 75% of humans, adjacent to the medulla oblongata. It is usually double, and spans the length of the spinal cord. It supplies the grey and white posterior columns of the spinal cord.

## Structure

The posterior spinal artery arises above the foramen magnum. It passes posteriorly to descend the medulla passing through and behind of the posterior roots of the spinal nerves. Along its course it is reinforced by a succession of segmental or radiculopial branches, which enter the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina, forming a plexus called the vasocorona with the anterior vertebral arteries.
Below the medulla spinalis and upper cervical spine, the posterior spinal arteries are rather discontinuous; unlike the anterior spinal artery, which can be traced as a distinct channel throughout its course, the posterior spinal arteries are seen as somewhat larger longitudinal channels of an extensive pial arterial meshwork. At the level of the conus medullaris, the posterior spinals are more frequently seen as distinct arteries, communicating with the anterior spinal artery to form a characteristic "basket" which angiographically defines the caudal extent of the spinal cord and its transition to the cauda equina.

### Branches

Close to its origin each posterior spinal artery gives off an ascending branch, which ends ipsilaterally near the fourth ventricle.

### Anastomoses

Branches from the posterior spinal arteries form a free anastomosis around the posterior roots of the spinal nerves, and communicate, by means of very tortuous transverse branches, with the vessels of the opposite side. There are few anastomoses with the anterior spinal artery except at the inferior extremity of the spinal cord.

## Functions

Most cranially, the posterior spinal artery supplies the dorsal column of the closed medulla containing fasiculus gracilis, gracile nucleus, fasciculus cuneatus, and cuneate nucleus. At the spinal cord level, the posterior spinal artery supplies the dorsal and lateral column as well as the peripheral part of the anterior and central column.

## Clinical significance

Disruption of blood supply to this particular artery in the medulla would result in a number of sensory deficits. If occlusion occurs above the level of sensory decussation, it would affect the proprioception, vibration, and two-point discrimination of the contralateral side of the body. When occlusion occurs below the level of sensory decussation, however, it would cause the effect on the ipsilateral side instead. Particularly at the upper cervical spinal cord where the posterior spinal artery supplies some parts of the ventral column, lesion might extend to the anterolateral system and triggers the loss of pain and temperature sensation on the contralateral side of the body.