OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jayalakshmi Vilas

12°18′50″N 76°37′20″E﻿ / ﻿12.3139265°N 76.6222273°E﻿ / 12.3139265; 76.6222273
Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion is a heritage building in Mysore.

## Description

Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion is a building of architectural importance in Mysore city, Karnataka. It is located in the verdant surroundings of Manasa Gangothri, the campus of the University of Mysore. It rises on a hillock on the west side of Kukkarahalli Kere (lake). Jayalakshmi Vilas Mansion houses a museum of priceless collections of artifacts. The Karnataka government classifies it as a heritage structure.
The mansion was built in 1905, during the period of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, for princess Jayalakshmi Ammani, the eldest daughter of the Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar, at a cost of Rs. 7 lakhs. The location was intentionally chosen to be on top of a small hillock above Kukkarahalli Kere(lake). It was originally called 'the First Rajkumari Mansion'. The first princess Jayalakshmi, was married to Sirdar M. Kantharaj Urs in 1897, who later became the Dewan of Mysore. Kantharaj Urs had a house in the Fort of the Palace called "Gunamba House" after his mother. The mansion was built to be commensurate with their status of princess and dewan.
The mansion was gifted by the Maharaja of Mysore, Jayachamaraja Wodeyar, to the University of Mysore to establish a postgraduate center in its campus.
The building was in a state of neglect for a very long time. The building was restored at a cost of Rs. 1.17 crores with funds from the Infosys Foundation. Renovation began in 2002 and were completed in 2006. It was inaugurated by the governor of Karnataka on 16 January 2006 by switching on this new illumination system.

## Architectural features

The renovated mansion has 125 rooms, 300 windows, 287 exquisitely carved doors and it was spread across 6 acres (24,000 m$^2$). There are entrances on each side, different from each other. The entrance on the northern side has an extrusion on the stairs presumably to be used as alighting platform from cars and chariots. The mansion is chiefly built of brick and mortar, timber and iron. Stone was dispensed with considering the amount of delay it would have on construction if it were used. There are separated drainages for rain water and used water.
# 2009 Gabonese Eurocopter AS 532 crash

The 2009 Gabonese helicopter crash occurred in the Atlantic Ocean off Gabon at 8:08 p.m. on January 17, 2009. Ten soldiers were in the Eurocopter AS 532 when it crashed, leaving eight military personnel dead. Three soldiers initially survived the French military helicopter crash which occurred shortly after take-off from the amphibious assault ship FS Foudre. One of the rescued soldiers died from injuries at Libreville Hospital. The helicopter came down off the coastal city of Nyonie between Port-Gentil and Libreville during a joint exercise with Gabonese troops. The cause of the crash is not known.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy immediately ordered his Minister of Defence, Hervé Morin, to fly to Gabon to oversee the rescue mission. Morin visited friends and relatives of the missing at Camp De Gaulle.
After the crash, FS Foudre was the first ship at the scene, and picked up some of the injured. Two helicopters, several ships, as well as underwater robots were sent by the French oil company Total S.A. to assist with rescue efforts. On January 18, the wreckage of the helicopter was discovered 35 metres (115 ft) underwater. Gabon Interior Minister Andre Mba Obame said, "Gabon is doing all that it can to help with the search."

## French presence in Gabon

France has maintained a military base in Gabon since its independence in 1960. The French military regularly conducts military exercises with the Gabonese army. French presence is known to have reduced tensions among various groups that operate in the three small islands of Gabon. These islands are rich in oil reserves found in surrounding off-shore waters. Islands are claimed by Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.
# Amal Nasser el-Din

Amal Nasser el-Din (Arabic: أمل نصر الدين, Hebrew: אמל נסראלדין; 31 July 1928 – 9 February 2025) was an Israeli Druze author and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1977 and 1988. In 2023 he was awarded the Israel Prize for Special contribution to Society and the State.

## Career

El-Din was born in Daliyat al-Karmel on 31 July 1928.
El-Din headed the section for demobilised soldiers from 1961 and 1964 and was founder and director of the Yad LeBanim memorial project. From 1964 until 1971 he served as secretary of the Daliyat al-Karmel and Isfiya Workers Council. In 1969 his son Lutfi was killed on the last day of his national service.
Originally a member of Mapai, he joined Herut in 1971. He was on the Likud list (an alliance of Herut and other right-wing parties) for the 1973 Knesset elections, but failed to win a seat. However, he entered the Knesset on 21 January 1977 as a replacement for Akiva Nof, who had resigned after leaving Likud. El-Din was re-elected in the May 1977 elections, and again in 1981 and 1984, before losing his seat in the 1988 elections.
In 1973 el-Din founded the Zionist Druze Circle, a group whose aim was to encourage the Druze to support the state of Israel fully and unreservedly. Regarding Druze belief and Jewish-Druze relations, he stated: "We believe in the same Bible as the Jews. We believe that Isaac, not Ishmael was brought for sacrifice. Mohammad is not our prophet. We are the descendants of Jethro, Moses' father-in-law."
In 2008 his grandson, also named Lutfi, was killed during Operation Cast Lead. In 2023 el-Din was awarded the Israel Prize for Special contribution to Society and the State. He died on 9 February 2025 at the age of 96.
# Güroymak District

Güroymak District (Kurdish: Norşin) is a district of Bitlis Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Güroymak. Its area is 515 km$^2$, and its population is 48,536 (2021).

## Tourism

The main places with tourism potential in Güroymak are Güroymak Hot Springs.

## Composition

There are three municipalities in Güroymak District:
* Gölbaşı
* Günkırı
* Güroymak
There are 26 villages in Güroymak District:
* Arpacık
* Aşağıkolbaşı
* Budaklı
* Cevizyatağı
* Çallı
* Çayarası
* Çıtak
* Değirmenköy
* Gedikpınar
* Güzelli
* Kaleli
* Kavunlu
* Kekliktepe
* Kuştaşı
* Oduncular
* Özkavak
* Saklı
* Sütderesi
* Tahtalı
* Taşüstü
* Üzümveren
* Yamaçköy
* Yayladere
* Yazıkonak
* Yemişveren
* Yukarıkolbaşı
# Laurie Sivell

Laurence Sivell (born 6 February 1951 in Lowestoft) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a goalkeeper for Ipswich Town and Lincoln City.
Sivell spent 15 years with Ipswich Town, between 1969 and 1984. He made 141 league appearances for the East Anglian club during that time, despite primarily being the understudy to goalkeepers including David Best and Paul Cooper. He also played two games on loan to Lincoln City in the 1978–79 season. Sivell was noted for his bravery, typically diving at the feet of oncoming strikers to snatch the ball, and had considerable athletic ability to offset his diminutive size (for a goalkeeper). Sivell contributed to Ipswich's victorious 1980-81 UEFA Cup campaign, making one appearance during the run. However he wasn't part of the squad for the final itself.
Together with several Ipswich teammates, Sivell took part in the 1981 film Escape to Victory, known as just Victory in North America. He played the German goalkeeper.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Escape to Victory | Schmidt - Goalie - The Germans | |
After retiring from football Sivell became a fishmonger.

## Honours

Ipswich Town
* Texaco Cup: 1973
* FA Cup: 1978
* UEFA Cup: 1981
Individual
* Ipswich Town Hall of Fame: Inducted 2018
# East Side - West Side (1923 film)

East Side - West Side is a 1923 American silent drama film. Directed by Irving Cummings, the film stars Kenneth Harlan, Eileen Percy, and Maxine Elliott Hicks.
It was released on June 1, 1923.

## Cast list

* Kenneth Harlan as Duncan Van Norman
* Eileen Percy as Lory James
* Maxine Elliott Hicks as Kit Lamson
* Lucille Hutton as Eunice Potter
* Lucille Ward as Mrs. Cornelia Van Norman
* John T. Prince as Paget
* Betty May as Amy Van Norman
* Charles Hill Mailes as Dr. Ernest Shepley
* Wally Van as Skiddy Stillman

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times gave the film a positive review, saying it presented "an absorbing story of New York life with tense moments and dramatic situations." The Pasadena Post also enjoyed the film calling it "a picture bound to appeal to everyone whose heart is kindled with romance and sentiment." They went on to say that the picture had "exceptional dramatic moments, and offers a realistic slice of life in the huge melting pot—New York." They specifically singled out the direction of Irving Cummings, as well as complimenting the acting of the cast.
# Jovan Marković

Jovan Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Марковић, pronounced, Romanian: Iovan Marcovici; born 23 March 2001) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Liga I club Oțelul Galați, on loan from Universitatea Craiova.

## Club career

Marković made his Liga I debut for Universitatea Craiova on 1 April 2017, aged 16, in a 1–4 home loss to CFR Cluj. His breakthrough came in the 2021–22 season, following a loan stint at Academica Clinceni, as he managed to score 13 goals from 44 games in all competitions.

## International career

Marković made his debut for the Romania national team on 2 September 2021, in a 2–0 away victory over Iceland in the FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## Personal life

Marković was born in Belgrade to a Serbian father and a Romanian mother from Corabia, Olt County. He has one son, named Matija.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 7 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2016–17 | Liga I | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2018–19 | Liga I | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2019–20 | Liga I | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2021–22 | Liga I | 35 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 13 |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2022–23 | Liga I | 37 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 44 | 7 |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2023–24 | Liga I | 39 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 43 | 6 |
| Universitatea Craiova | Total | Total | 121 | 26 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 146 | 27 |
| Academica Clinceni (loan) | 2019–20 | Liga I | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Academica Clinceni (loan) | 2020–21 | Liga I | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 4 |
| Academica Clinceni (loan) | Total | Total | 26 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 5 |
| Hermannstadt (loan) | 2024–25 | Liga I | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Oțelul Galați (loan) | 2024–25 | Liga I | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 154 | 32 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 180 | 33 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance in Supercupa României
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ appearance in Supercupa României, appearance in Liga I play-offs for UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance in Liga I play-offs for UEFA Europa Conference League

### International

    As of match played 5 September 2021
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Romania |
| Romania | 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours

Universitatea Craiova
* Supercupa României: 2021; runner-up: 2018
# Euceraea

Euceraea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. The genus is native to north South America throughout the North Region of Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Previously it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae but was moved along with its close relatives to the Salicaceae based on analyses of DNA data. Euceraea is closely related to the genera Casearia and Neoptychocarpus, but differs in its inflorescences of composite spikes. One species, Euceraea rheophytica, is a rheophyte.
In 2022, Euceraea became a synonym of the genus Casearia, though many sources still consider the genus separate.

## Known species

The following species are accepted by World Flora Online:
* Euceraea nitida Mart.
* Euceraea rheophytica P.E.Berry & M.E.Olson
* Euceraea sleumeriana Steyerm. & Maguire
# John Turner (footballer, born 1954)

John Graham Anthony Turner (born 23 December 1954 in Gateshead) is a former professional footballer, who played in the Football League as a goalkeeper for Doncaster Rovers, Huddersfield Town, Reading, Torquay United, Chesterfield, and Peterborough United. He began his career with Derby County, but never appeared for the first team, and spent time with Brighton & Hove Albion and Burnley, again without appearing for the first team, and with non-league club Weymouth. His professional career ended when he broke his leg with 10 minutes left in an FA Cup tie against Leeds United; Peterborough hung on for a 1–0 upset win.

## Honours

Individual
* Toulon Tournament Best Goalkeeper: 1974
# List of Thai inventions and discoveries

This is a list of Thai inventions and discoveries.

## Culture

* Kathoey culture
* Muay Thai dates back to 657 AD Haripuñjaya period.

## Food

* Mango Sticky Rice is believed to date back to the late Ayutthaya period.
* Pad Thai (1930s), which was influenced by Chinese immigrants.
* Red Bull (1976) by Chaleo Yoovidhya
* Siracha produced by Thanom Chakkapak in the town of Si Racha (or Sriracha), Thailand.
* Thai curry (Yellow, Red, Green)

## Biology

* Life cycle of the Gnathostoma spinigerum parasite, by Svasti Daengsvang and Chalerm Prommas (1933)

## Medicine

* LIFT technique, the novel treatment of fistula-in-ano, by Arun Rojanasakul (2007)

## Physics

* The Chachiyo correlation functional for local-density approximation, by Teepanis Chachiyo (2016)

## Linguistics

* A new reconstruction of the phonology and lexicon of the Proto-Tai language, by Pittayawat Pittayaporn (2009)
* Thai language a member of the Kra-Dai language family.

## Domestication

* Chicken in present-day Thailand

## Technology

* Hercules Graphics Card was invented by Van Suwannukul (1982).
# Methylepitiostanol

Methylepitiostanol, known by the nicknames Epistane, Hemapolin, Havoc, and Epi Plex, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was first described in the literature in 1974 but was never marketed for medical use. It is the 17α-methylated derivative of epitiostanol, an AAS and antiestrogen which was formerly used in the treatment of breast cancer in Japan. Similarly to mepitiostane, methylepitiostanol is an orally active variant of epitiostanol. Due to its C17α methyl group, the drug is considered to have a high potential for hepatotoxicity.
Methylepitiostanol surfaced on the internet as a novel designer steroid in dietary supplements around 2009. It was identified in 2015 in over 30 products sold online that listed it as an ingredient on their product label.
It became a controlled substance in the United States in 2014 with the passage of the Designer Anabolic Steroid Control Act, being one of the 27 new steroids explicitly listed as controlled by the Act.

## Chemistry

Methylepitiostanol, also known as 2α,3α-epithio-17α-methyl-4,5α-dihydrotestosterone (2α,3α-epithio-17α-methyl-DHT) or as 2α,3α-epithio-17α-methyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol, is a synthetic androstane steroid and a 17α-alkylated derivative of DHT. It is closely related to epitiostanol (2α,3α-epithio-DHT) and mepitiostane (epitiostanol 17-methyloxycyclopentyl ether).
# Abhey Singh

Major Abhey Singh, (14 August 1922 – June 1981) was a cavalry officer in the Indian Army.

## Early life

Abhey Singh was born in the Thikana of Palaitha in the Princely state of Kotah on 14 August 1922, the youngest son of Major-General Sir Onkar Singh, KCIE, a minister for the state of Kotah. He attended the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College (RIMC) from 20 January 1934 to October 1940. Afterwards he entered the Indian Military Academy.

## Military career

Upon graduation he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant with the 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry on 1 December 1941. His regiment was part of the 3rd Indian Motor Brigade, which was fighting in the North African Campaign under General Ritchie's British 8th Army. During the Battle of Gazala, his brigade formed the southernmost point of the Gazala Line near Bir Hacheim. On 27 May 1942, Italy's Ariete Armoured Division overran the 3rd Indian Motor Brigade. Following this defeat, Abhey Singh was taken prisoner and sent to P. G. 71 in Aversa near Naples for internment. In May 1943, he was sent to P. G. 91 in Avezzano. In the confusion that followed the Italian surrender in September 1943, he would escape from Avezzano with Maj. P. P. Kumaramangalam and Lt. Sahabzada Yaqub Khan. Lt. Yaqub Khan spoke Italian which enabled them to solicit assistance from rural Italians who were sympathetic to the Allies. They spent four to five months attempting to move south to Allied lines, but were subsequently re-captured by German forces. Following his re-capture, he spent the remainder of the war in Oflag 79 near Braunschweig. His camp was eventually liberated by the US Ninth Army on 12 April 1945.
After the Second World War ended, Abhey Singh was transferred to the 17th Queen Victoria's Own Cavalry (The Poona Horse). In 1948, Major Abhey Singh participated in Operation Polo. On 6 September 1948, Abhey Singh led a tank squadron against the Nizam of Hyderabad's troops who had been harassing the citizens of Mangala Enclave in south-western Hyderabad State. The engagement resulted in the capture of two officers, four JCOs, and 90 other ranks.of the Hyderabad Army. To show their gratitude, the citizens of Mangala Enclave presented a silver replica of the Ashoka Pillar to Major Abhey Singh.

## Campaign Medals

* 1939–1945 Star
* Africa Star
* War Medal 1939–1945

## Indian Army Decorations

* Wound Medal
# Kirti Stambh, Vadodara

Kirti Stambh, (lit. 'Tower of Fame/Triumph'), is located in the city of Vadodara, Gujarat state, western India.

## Location

It is located on Chamaraja Road in Vadodara. It was named after Chamaraja Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore who was a close friend of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III to mark the friendship between Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Similarly a road in Mysore as Sayajirao Road. Chamaraja Road starts from Eastern gate of Lakshmi Vilas Palace and has other prominent landmarks like Khanderao Market, which hosts the office of Vadodara Municipal Corporation and others before terminating near Bhagat Singh Chowk.
# Sweetland (film)

Sweetland is a 2023 Canadian drama film, co-written and directed by Christian Sparkes. Adapted from the novel of the same name by Michael Crummey, the film stars Mark Lewis Jones as Moses, a retired fisherman who refuses to leave the isolated Newfoundland and Labrador outport town of Sweetland when the provincial government launches a resettlement initiative.
Production on the film was first announced in 2020.
The film premiered on September 15 at the 2023 Atlantic International Film Festival, and received a gala screening at the 2023 Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival on September 19.

## Cast

* Mark Lewis Jones as Moses
* Sara Canning as Clara
* Mary Walsh as Queenie
* Lawrence Barry as Loveless
* Andy Jones as Duke
* Amelia Manuel as Sandra
* Darryl Hopkins as Government Man
* Cail Turner as Jesse
* Frank Holden as Pilgrim

## Awards

Sparkes won the awards for Best Atlantic Canadian Director and Best Atlantic Screenwriting at AIFF.
# Sam Atkin

Sam Atkin (born 14 March 1993) is a British Olympic athlete specialising in long-distance running, predominantly the 5000 metres and 10,000 m races.
He is the British record holder for the 5 km road race and the British indoor record holder for the 3000 metres.

## Running career

Sam Atkin won the North of England cross-country under-17 men's title in Blackburn. Also a keen footballer and tennis player as a teenager, in athletics he started with Grimsby Harriers and moved to Cleethorpes and eventually Lincoln Wellington, where he teamed up with coach Rob Lewis.
In 2011, aged 18, he had the chance to study in the United States and went to Lewis–Clark State College in Idaho. Atkin's progress was affected by a rare problem called Freiberg disease, where one of the metatarsals in his foot protrudes upwards, causing discomfort. He graduated from LCSC with a degree in Business Management and Sports Administration in 2016, stayed in Idaho and also coaches other athletes. While coaching and competing he also studied at Western Governors University and graduated with an MBA in 2019.
At the Sound Running Track Meet in California on 5 December 2020, Atkin ran the fourth fastest time by a British athlete over the 10,000 metres behind only Mo Farah, Jon Brown and Eamonn Martin. Despite starting that race as a pacemaker, he hit the Olympic qualifying time for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics where he represented Britain in the 10,000 metres race, but did not finish as he suffered an injury mid-race.
On 27 January 2023 at the John Thomas Terrier Classic on a Boston University track, the 29-year-old broke Mo Farah's seven-year British 3000 m indoor record (7:33.1) with a time of 7:31.97. Atkin took 15 seconds off his personal best and set the fastest 3000 m (indoors or out) by a UK athlete in history as (Farah's) outdoor record stood at 7:32.62 at the time. On 19 March, he sliced four seconds off Marc Scott's 2020 British 5 kilometres record with 13:16 in Lille, France.
Due to injury he didn’t compete after March 2023 until he ran a new 5000 metres personal best of 12:58.73 in Boston, Massachusetts in January 2024. He set a new outdoors personal best over 5000m running 12:54.66 at the Los Angeles Grand Prix on 17 May 2024.
Atkin was selected to represent Great Britain in the 5,000 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics where he failed to reach the final.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

* 800 metres – 1:53.13 (Spokane, WA 2018)
* 1500 metres – 3:45.07 (Eugene, OR 2018)
* Mile – 3:58.60 (St. Louis, MO 2018)
* 3000 metres – 7:39.71 (Gateshead 2021)
* 5000 metres – 12:54.66 (Los Angeles 2024)
* 10,000 metres – 27:26.58 (San Juan Capistrano, CA 2020)

### Indoor

* 800 metres – 1:53.79 (Nampa, ID 2018)
* Mile – 4:05.39 (Nampa, ID 2020)
* 3000 metres – 7:31.97 (Boston, MA 2023) NR
* 5000 metres – 12:58.73 (Boston, MA 2024)

### Road

* 5 kilometres – 13:16 (Lille 2023) NR