OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael Lapesa

Rafael Lapesa Melgar (February 8, 1908 – February 1, 2001) was a Spanish philologist, a historian of language and of Spanish literature.

## Early life

He was born in Valencia on February 8, 1908. is family moved to Madrid when he was eight. By 1930, he had earned his professorship (cátedra) for his work on the medieval dialect of the western Asturias.

## Career

At the Centro de Estudios Históricos he was under the guidance of Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Tomás Navarro Tomás and Américo Castro. He had met Pilar Lago de Couceiro while both were students. She worked at the Tribunal de Cuentas and he worked for an insurance company. They married in 1932.
In Madrid from 1932 to 1941, he was a professor of Spanish Language and Literature. In addition, during the Civil War, he taught classes of republican soldiers how to read and write. By 1942, he had moved to the university at Oviedo, and from 1942 to 1947 he was at Salamanca.
Back in Madrid at the Complutense University of Madrid, he was Professor of the History of the Spanish Language from 1947 to 1978.
He became associated with the Seminario de Lexicografía de la Real Academia Española in 1947, serving as the Director from 1969 to 1981. There, he participated on the Diccionario histórico de la lengua española. Travelling widely, he was visiting professor at many universities in Europe, North America and South America. He also received numerous academic honours and other awards like the French Légion d'honneur and the Prince of Asturias Award for Literature.

## Selected works

* Rafael Lapesa, Historia de la lengua española (Madrid: Escelicer 1942, preface by Ramón Menéndez Pidal; 9th ed., Madrid: Gredos 1991)
* Rafael Lapesa, Historia lingűística y historia general (Madrid 1958)
* Rafael Lapesa, Sobre el texto y lenguaje de algunas "jarchyas" mozárabes (Madrid: Impr. S. Aguirre Torre 1960)
* Rafael Lapesa, Le dictionnaire historique de la langue espagnole (Paris 1960)
* Rafael Lapesa, El andaluz y el español de América (Madrid 1964)
* Rafael Lapesa, De la Edad Media a nuestros días (Madrid 1967)
* Rafael Lapesa, Generaciones y Semblanzas de filólogos españoles (1998)
* Rafael Lapesa and Emilio García Gómez, En el centario del nacimiento de don Miguel Asín (Madrid: CSIC 1969)
* Rafael Lapesa and Constantino García, Léxico hispánico primativo: siglos VII-XII (Pozuelo de Alarcon: Espasa Calpe 2003)
# Imogen Lloyd Webber

Imogen Annie Lloyd Webber (born 31 March 1977) is a British broadcaster, author and marketing & communications executive. She is the daughter of composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and his first wife, Sarah Hugill.

## Early life and education

Lloyd Webber was born at King's College Hospital in London on 31 March 1977. She was educated at Queen's College, London and Girton College, Cambridge, where she studied modern political history, specializing in the role of worldwide intelligence agencies and their impact.

## Career

As a contributor to MSNBC, she was regularly seen on the Fox News Channel and Fox Business Network as a political commentator with a global perspective and a liberal slant on topics ranging from Afghanistan to entertainment. She was a frequent guest on the Fox News late-night panel show Red Eye and a panelist, along with Imus' longtime producer Bernard McGuirk, on the Imus in the Morning nationally syndicated radio show.
She produced Touched... For The Very First Time, written by Zoe Lewis, directed by Douglas Rintoul and starring Sadie Frost in 2009 at the Trafalgar Studios in London's West End.
In January 2018, Lloyd Webber, along with Sierra Boggess, participated in a gala performance for the 30th anniversary of The Phantom of the Opera on Broadway, and publicly interviewed her father for the first time.
In April 2020, she was promoted to senior vice president of marketing & communications at Concord Theatricals.
She is a contributor for Broadway.com, People Now's royal correspondent and a senior vice president at Concord. She was brought in by ABC News as a contributor initially to cover the 2018 wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle on multiple platforms and shows, including for the full six-hour live broadcast on Good Morning America. She hosted Tony Awards specials for Broadway.com/CBS in 2016, 2017 (winning a New York Emmy) and 2018.

## Published books

Her non-fiction book, The Single Girl's Guide, was published by Summersdale in the United Kingdom in April 2007, and as The Single Girl's Survival Guide by Skyhorse Publishing in the US in October 2007 and again in February 2011. She later adapted it into a screenplay for film producer Lloyd Levin.
The Twitter Diaries: 2 Cities, 1 Friendship, 140 Characters, a fiction e-book that Lloyd Webber co-wrote with Georgie Thompson, debuted on 21 May 2012. It is written as a conversation on Twitter, using the 140-character limitation. The book was inspired by Thompson and Lloyd Webber meeting at a party hosted by Piers Morgan and developing a friendship over Twitter. It was later released in paperback form in the UK and North America.
In June 2016 St. Martin's Press published Lloyd Webber's The Intelligent Conversationalist: 31 Cheat Sheets That Will Show You How to Talk to Anyone About Anything, Anytime.

## Personal life

Lloyd Webber lives in New York City.
# Trimilinda

Trimilinda (Ancient Greek: Τριμιλίνδα) was a town of ancient Lycia, which per the Stadiasmus Patarensis was on a road from Balbura to Kibyra.
Its site is unlocated.
# Nick Dulvy

Nicholas Kevin Dulvy is a Distinguished Professor and Canada Research Chair in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation at Simon Fraser University. He was the Co-Chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Shark Specialist Group from 2009–2020. He has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters on life histories, extinction risk, the ecosystem impacts of fishing and the ecological and socioeconomic impacts of climate change.
Dulvy was educated at The Royal School, Armagh. He received his Bachelor of Science in Zoology from University of Birmingham in 1992, and his Doctor of Philosophy from the University of East Anglia in 1998. He spent several years working for the UK Government Fisheries Agency before taking a position at Simon Fraser University in 2008. His contributions to marine ecology include providing evidence for fisheries-induced trophic cascades at the island scale on coral reefs and the discovery that fishes are moving to deeper habitats in response to climate change. Dulvy and co-authors were the first to document marine population and species extinctions.
Dulvy's work is notable for its influence on biodiversity conservation, food security, and poverty alleviation. For this work he was the 2008 recipient of the Zoological Society of London's Marsh Award for Marine and Freshwater Conservation which is awarded for "contributions of fundamental science and its application to the conservation in marine and/or freshwater ecosystems". The award citation was for "research on the effects of climate change on fisheries and coastal communities, as well as threat and extinction risks in the context of improving fisheries management". In 2010, he was made a Conservation Fellow of the Zoological Society of London, an award honouring individuals who have made exceptional contributions to conservation.
In 2014 Dulvy was the primary author of the first global analysis of the vulnerability of chondrichthyans: "Extinction risk and conservation of the world's sharks and rays", a collaborative effort involving 302 experts from 64 countries. As the most endangered species of sharks and rays are sawfishes, Dulvy and co-authors then developed the first global sawfish conservation strategy.
# Air France Flight 1611

Air France Flight 1611 (AF1611) was a Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III en route from Ajaccio, on the island of Corsica, to Nice, mainland France, on 11 September 1968 when it crashed into the Mediterranean Sea off Nice, killing all 95 on board. According to the official report, the crash was non-survivable. The Ajaccio–Nice Caravelle crash is the deadliest aviation incident in the Mediterranean Sea to date.
The probable cause was attributed to a fire of uncertain origin which originated in the rear passenger toilet.
There was early speculation that the plane was hit by a surface-to-air missile, since there is a firing area not far from the crash site. Although the hypothesis was officially discarded by the inquiry board, many victims' relatives still have doubts and have asked to have access to classified documents about the event, which was supported in 2019 by President Emmanuel Macron.

## Final report

In December 1972, the inquiry board of the French ministry of transport published its official report. The report surmised that the loss of the aircraft had been caused by a fire in the passenger toilet caused either by a defective water heater or a cigarette discarded in a waste bin. This rejected the suggestion of any missile strike, basing its findings on the aircraft's survival time after the pilot's initial report to air traffic control of a fire on board, the examination of the wreckage recovered from the seabed, knowledge of a similar accidental fire in another Sud Aviation Caravelle, and the declaration by the French defence ministry that there were no surface ships in the area capable of launching missiles.
Among the dead was French general René Cogny.

## Missile theory

On 10 May 2011, Michel Laty, a former army typist, alleged on French television channel TF1 that he saw a report indicating a missile, misfired by the French army during a weapon test, in fact caused the crash.
A 2019 article in The Guardian newspaper reported that, after the crash, documents and photographs about it disappeared. The 11 September page in the log book for Le Suffren, a French Navy missile frigate in the area, was torn out. The aircraft's black box flight recorder was said to have been damaged, with the recording of flight AF1611 unreadable, although earlier flights were recorded. Wreckage recovered was seized by France's military. An investigation was started in 2011 by gendarmes. A family member of one of those killed said "The investigating judge has said he is practically certain to almost 100% that the plane was hit by a missile. Now we are waiting".
In 2019, French president Emmanuel Macron wrote to a victim's family, saying that he hoped the affair would be declassified. He ordered Armed Forces Minister Florence Parly to request the Committee on National Defence to act towards a release of military records related to the crash.
# Koshikishima Quasi-National Park

Koshikishima Quasi-National Park (甑島国定公園, Koshikishima Kokutei Kōen) is a Quasi-National Park in the Koshikijima Islands of Satsumasendai, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It was founded in 2015 with a land area of 54.47 km$^2$ (21.03 sq mi) alongside protected surrounding waters of 252.88 km$^2$ (97.64 sq mi). It subsumes the former Koshikijima Prefectural Natural Park, founded in 1981 with a land area of 24.59 km$^2$ (9.49 sq mi).
# Muhammad Ashiq

Muhammad Ashiq (17 March 1935 – 11 March 2018) was a Pakistani cyclist. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He started his career as a boxer. However, after receiving many injuries in boxing, he switched to cycling. At the 1958 Asian Games, he won silver medal in the team pursuit. He worked as a rickshaw driver later in life.
# Roger W. Stoller

Roger White Stoller (born January 21, 1954) is an American sculptor who specializes in large works integrating stainless steel, bronze and granite. He currently works out of studios in Portola Valley and San Jose, California.

## Background

Stoller was born and raised in Santa Monica, California. His early influences include architect and global thinker R. Buckminster Fuller and sculptor Isamu Noguchi. Stoller received his Bachelor of Science in product design from the Art Center College of Design in 1981.
Over the next fifteen years, Stoller founded the design firm Stoller Design and co-founded Praxis Design Associates, both specializing in product development for corporate clients. While working in the field he taught in the industrial design program at San Jose State University.
In 1996, Stoller left Praxis and established the sculpture firm Stoller Studio, committing himself to sculpture entirely. He currently sculpts full-time out of studios in Portola Valley and San Jose, California.

## Artistic work

Stoller Studio's ongoing production is in public art, abstract fine art works and applied art commissions. Stoller specializes in large-scale, signature works including materials such as stainless steel, bronze, granite, water, and light. His sculpture often abstractly reflects forms found in nature. "By incorporating and interpreting the underlying geometry nature is using, I walk in the tension between precise control and the sheer joy of spontaneous expression. It is the awesome power of nature and the exploration into the essence of life that fuel my passion; this is why I sculpt." -Roger Stoller

## Notable installations

* Heritage Tree, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 2019
* Winged Helix, Dixie State University, St, George, UT, 2018
* Milan's Helix, Bellarmine College Prep, San Jose, CA 2018
* VIVO, City of Tamarac, FL, 2018
* Kindred Spirits, Pima Animal Control Center, Tucson, AZ, 2018
* L'Mara, El Paso Zoo, El Paso, TX, 2016
* Coastal Helix, City of Carlsbad, CA, 2014
* Sunhelix, Texas Tech University System, 2013
* Vibrant River, Ford Center, Evansville, IN, 2013
* Cloud Forest, Mitchell Park Library, Palo Alto, CA, 2013
* Luminous Oak, South Bowie Library, Largo, MD, 2012
* Oceano, Allen Public Library, Allen, TX, 2009
* Gateway Icon, City of Stockton, CA, 2009
* Tetra Con Brio, Strathmore Hall Arts Center, Bethesda, MD, 2006
# Heviel Cordovés

Heviel Cordovés González (born 10 November 1989) is a former Cuban international footballer.

## Club career

Cordovés played for hometown team Ciudad de la Habana before his move to the USA where he joined Charleston Battery. In December 2017, he joined fellow United Soccer League side Richmond Kickers.

## International career

He made his international debut for Cuba in an August 2008 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Trinidad and Tobago and has earned a total of 9 caps, scoring 1 goal. He represented his country in 4 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches and was named in Cuba's squad for the 2011 Pan-American games and was also named in Cuba's squad that would attempt to qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics football tournament.
In October 2012, he defected to United States along with teammates Maikel Chang and Odisnel Cooper prior to a 2014 World Cup qualifying game versus Canada in Toronto.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Cuba's goal tally first.
| Number | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Competition |
| 1 | 11 December 2011 | Estadio Pedro Marrero, Havana, Cuba | Costa Rica | 1-0 | Friendly match |
# Marmion Tower

Marmion Tower, also known historically as Tanfield Castle, is a 15th-century gatehouse near the village of West Tanfield in North Yorkshire, England. It survived the destruction of the surrounding fortified manor and is now managed by English Heritage.

## History

Marmion Tower is a stone gatehouse, built in the early 15th century as the entrance to the fortified manor of West Tanfield. West Tanfield occupied a strategic crossing point on the north bank of the River Ure, and Sir John Marmion and later his daughter-in-law Maud were given licences by the Crown to crenellate the manor house there in 1314 and 1348 respectively. The Fitzhugh family in Ravensworth inherited the property in 1387, and Sir William FitzHugh, 4th Baron FitzHugh probably then constructed the new gatehouse.
When the antiquary John Leland visited the site in the mid-16th century, he described how "the castelle of Tanfeld, or rather as it is nowe, a meane manor Place, stondith hard on the ripe of Ure, wher I saw no notable building but a fair toured Gateway and a Haule of squarid stone."
The tower and the manor passed into the Parr family and, on the death of William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton (brother of Queen Katherine), into the hands of the Crown, before being held by the Cecils and the Elgins. The Brudenell family owned it from 1747 onwards, until in 1886 it was sold to Mr. Thomas Arton. It was sketched around 1786 by William Grose.
By 1786, the rest of the manor except for the gatehouse had been destroyed; Grose recorded a local tradition stating that Thomas Cecil and Sir Christopher Wandesford had used the stone in the construction of Snape Castle and Kirklington Hall respectively in the late 16th century. In 1976, the tower passed into the guardianship of the state and was then restored and opened to the public. In the 21st century it is operated by English Heritage and protected under UK law as a Grade I listed building and scheduled monument.

## Architecture

The tower is three storeys high, 34 by 31 feet (10.4 by 9.4 m) across and built from magnesian limestone; it was raised in height at some point after its original construction. A vaulted passageway 10 feet (3.0 m) wide runs through one side of the gatehouse, which would originally have been protected by an outer pair of doors. On the ground floor, the tower contained a vaulted porter's lodge, 20 by 8 feet (6.1 by 2.4 m) wide, with a fireplace, latrine and a "squint" to allow the porter to look into the passageway. A newel staircase in the north-west corner connected to the first and second floors. The first floor has a fireplace and an ornate oriel window, added after the original construction, looking east; Pevsner considered this "must be Elizabethan at the earliest." The second floor has another fireplace, a latrine and three windows with stone seats. The roof has since been lost, but its battlements and stair turret still survive. As well as acting as a gatehouse, the tower would originally have provided self-contained accommodation, possibly serving as a private apartment.
# Vicious (play)

Vicious is an American play written by Denis Spedaliere about the life of Sex Pistols musician Sid Vicious that premiered in Hollywood at The Complex theatre in 1986 and later played at Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre Company.
Vicious was the 1986 theatre debut of actor George Clooney. Clooney played a male prostitute drug dealer.

## Critical reception

The Los Angeles Times said "Vicious is not only one of theater’s more unrelenting depictions of junkies losing their grip, but a classic dialectic of rock passion and rock biz."

## Retrospection

Years later looking back on his experience with Vicious, George Clooney told New York magazine "I was the comedy relief, believe it or not," Clooney said, who got an agent from the part. Clooney added "I always look back at that play as the turning point for me. That was the first time I really felt like, Okay, I’m in the right business. I shouldn’t be embarrassed about everything I do."
# Arthur A. Hahn

Arthur A. Hahn (May 23, 1886 – December 27, 1959) was an American businessman and politician.
Hohn was born in Mayer, Carver County, Minnesota and graduated from Hutchinson High School in Hutchinson, Minnesota. Hahn moved to Scott County, Minnesota in 1925. He lived in Belle Plaine, Minnesota with his wife and family. He was in the retail mercantile business. Hahn served on the Belle Plaine City Council. He also served in the Minnesota Senate from 1935 to 1942. He died in Belle Plaine, Minnesota.
# Georgia State Route 301

State Route 301 (SR 301) is a south-north state highway located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Georgia. Its route is entirely within Dade County.

## Route description

SR 301 begins at the Alabama state line southwest of Trenton, where the roadway continues as Alabama State Route 75. The route heads northeast to an intersection with SR 136 in Gass. The highway continues heading northeast, before curving back to the northwest. It continues heading northwest, until it meets its northern terminus, a second encounter with the Alabama state line, where the roadway continues as Jackson County Road 90. The route's entire length is atop Sand Mountain.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Dade County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 75 south – Ider, Ala | Continuation beyond Alabama state line |
| Gass | 3.2 | 5.1 | SR 136 – Higdon Ala, Trenton | |
| ​ | 10.3 | 16.6 | CR 90 west – Bryant, Ala | Continuation beyond Alabama state line |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Yuzufova, Minsk district

Yuzufova (Belarusian: Юзуфова, romanized: Juzufova; Russian: Юзуфово, romanized: Yuzufovo) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Yuzufova selsoviet. It is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the Minsk Ring Road, north of the capital Minsk. In 2003, it had a population of 633. In 2010, it had a population of 686.
# Zamastochcha, Minsk district

Zamastochcha (Belarusian: Замасточча, romanized: Zamastočča; Russian: Замосточье, romanized: Zamostochye) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Luhavaya Slabada selsoviet. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of the capital Minsk. In 1997, it had a population of 1,953.

## History

Zamostocze, as it was known in Polish, was an okolica szlachecka, owned by various Polish noble families, including the Ancielewski, Konstantynowicz, Mazurkiewicz, Pawłowicz, Rzeczycki, Suchocki, Janczewski, Narejko and Płatowski families.
# Agustín Conde

Agustín Conde Bajén (born 7 June 1965) is a Spanish politician. He has been a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2023, having previously served from 2011 to 2015. From 1999 to 2011, was a member of the Senate. From 2016 to 2018, he served as Secretary of State for Defence. From 1995 to 1999, he served as mayor of Toledo.
# LTP Men's Open

The LTP Men's Open is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It has been held in Charleston, United States since 2022.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Edas Butvilas | Nishesh Basavareddy | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2023 | Abdullah Shelbayh | Oliver Crawford | 6–2, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3 |
| 2022 | Canceled after first round due to Hurricane Ian | Canceled after first round due to Hurricane Ian | Canceled after first round due to Hurricane Ian |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Luke Saville Tristan Schoolkate | Calum Puttergill Dane Sweeny | 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–1, [10–3] |
| 2023 | Luke Johnson Skander Mansouri | Nicholas Bybel Oliver Crawford | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Canceled after first round due to Hurricane Ian | Canceled after first round due to Hurricane Ian | Canceled after first round due to Hurricane Ian |