OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Bar (1648)

The Siege of Bar took place on 4 August 1648 between the Zaporozhian Cossacks and the Polish–Lithuanian garrison of the Bar fortress, during which Cossack colonel Maksym Kryvonis laid a siege on the fortress, capturing the fortress with its garrison.

## Prelude

Bar fortress became an important defense point during the Uprising. In February 1648, Crown army initially performed well against the Cossack rebels in Podolia, with Bar serving as the main stronghold of Andrzej Potocki in this region. However, Crown army eventually begun to suffer setbacks. Bohdan Khmelnytsky sent Cossack colonel Maksym Kryvonis with the goal of capturing it. Even before the siege took place, city residents already had a visible dissatisfaction with Polish authorities of the city.

## Siege

Kryvonis with his 10,000 Cossacks contacted the city residents, which he planned to collaborate with in order to capture the city. Broniewski was a commander of the Bar garrison, but he deserted and Polish hetman Andrzej Potocki had to take over his place. Potocki was amused at the level of desertion among Crown army, who abandoned heavily fortified places like Bar due to the fear of Cossacks. Another reason for such high level of desertion would be the disloyalty of Ruthenian population, who were also recorded to have defected to Cossacks. Kryvonis was preparing to carry out his plan to break into the fortress. Kryvonis used cannons to shell the fortress. Cossacks built siege towers for besieging the fortress, which were described as: "float shots from demolished houses and manors, as well as vataygorods".
After damaging the fortress with cannon fire and Kryvonis successfully executing his plan, with assistance of the city residents, Cossacks managed to break into the fortress. Bar garrison suffered heavy losses and eventually surrendered to Cossacks. Cossacks captured 14,000 troops during this siege, among which were many high-ranking commanders and Polish hetmans. Andrzej Potocki himself was captured. Cossacks didn't keep their promise of mercy made during the surrender agreement, executing some Polish prisoners. Capture of the city was also accompanied by massacre and numerous atrocities on civilians.

## Aftermath

Cossacks captured Bar fortress. This was a major defeat for Crown army that severely undermined their morale and gave Cossacks a greater control over Podolia. This was especially visible in Kamieniec fortress, whose garrison experienced low morale. A year later, another siege of Bar fortress took place, undertaken by Piotr Potocki against Cossack garrison.
# William A. Morgan (footballer)

William A. Morgan (born 1914, date of death unknown) was an English footballer, who played in goal for Coventry City between 1932 and 1939. He was born in Ryton-on-Tyne. He was 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) tall.
# Sky Wu

Sky Wu (born 23 July 1966) is a Taiwanese Mandopop singer.
He began singing in 1986, and has won himself two Golden Melody Awards, Best New Artist in 1990, and Best Mandarin Male Vocalist in 2004. His signature song, "Give My Special Love to a Special You" (特別的愛給特別的你), won the Best Recording Award in 1991.
# George Temple (politician)

George Temple (April 6, 1804 – January 23, 1878) was an American politician.

## Early life

Born on April 6, 1804, in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, Temple worked as a tailor and moved steadily westward in adulthood. He married Sarah F. Deaton on October 27, 1825, in Madison County, Illinois, and eventually settled in Burlington, Iowa, then in Wisconsin Territory, in 1836. His son Edward Temple was a prominent banker in Des Moines.

## Career

Politically, Temple was affiliated with the Democratic Party. After Iowa Territory was created, Temple held the District 1 seat in the Iowa Territorial House of Representatives, the lower house of the Iowa Legislative Assembly, from November 12, 1838, to November 3, 1839. Between December 2, 1850, and December 5, 1852, Temple returned to the Iowa legislature, reconstituted as the Iowa General Assembly, representing District 7 of the Iowa House of Representatives, and concurrently serving as speaker.

## Personal life

Temple died on January 23, 1878, in Ottumwa, Iowa.
# Police Women of Dallas

Police Women of Dallas is the fourth installment of TLC's Police Women reality documentary series, which follows three police officers and a detective of the Dallas Police Department in Dallas, Texas. Despite not being renewed by TLC, the Oprah Winfrey Network ordered a second season which features three new cast members.

## Cast

* Sergeant Tracy Jones
* Senior Corporal Melissa Person (season 1)
* Officer Sara Ramsey (season 1)
* Officer Mia Shagena (season 1)
* Officer Beth Burnside (season 1)
* Senior Corporal Cheryl Matthews (season 2)
* Detective Angela Nordyke (season 2)
* Officer Yvette Gonzales (season 2)

## Episodes
### Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | October 28, 2010 (2010-10-28) | January 13, 2011 (2011-01-13) |
| 2 | 13 | 13 | October 13, 2013 (2013-10-13) | February 23, 2014 (2014-02-23) |

### Season 1 (2010–11)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | 1 | "Don't Make Me Tase You" | October 28, 2010 (2010-10-28) | 1.44 |
| 2 | 2 | "I'm Putting Everybody in Cuffs" | November 4, 2010 (2010-11-04) | 1.75 |
| 3 | 3 | "Kick Me Again, See What Happens" | November 11, 2010 (2010-11-11) | 1.32 |
| 4 | 4 | "He Bleedin'" | December 2, 2010 (2010-12-02) | 1.41 |
| 5 | 5 | "A Fool for Love" | December 9, 2010 (2010-12-09) | 1.27 |
| 6 | 6 | "This Ain't Pretty Woman" | December 16, 2010 (2010-12-16) | 1.20 |
| 7 | 7 | "Pull Up Your Pants" | January 6, 2011 (2011-01-06) | 1.63 |
| 8 | 8 | "You're Killing Me Dude" | January 13, 2011 (2011-01-13) | N/A |

### Season 2 (2013–14)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 9 | 1 | "Somebody Just Got Stabbed" | October 13, 2013 (2013-10-13) | N/A |
| 10 | 2 | "Let's Go Fight Crime" | October 20, 2013 (2013-10-20) | N/A |
| 11 | 3 | "She's Got Warrants" | October 27, 2013 (2013-10-27) | N/A |
| 12 | 4 | "Hooks and Crooks" | November 3, 2013 (2013-11-03) | N/A |
| 13 | 5 | "He Hit Me First!" | November 10, 2013 (2013-11-10) | N/A |
| 14 | 6 | "A Pretty Good Little Fight" | November 17, 2013 (2013-11-17) | N/A |
| 15 | 7 | "A Good Situation to Get Shot" | November 24, 2013 (2013-11-24) | N/A |
| 16 | 8 | "Any Sudden Movements, You'll Be Shot" | January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12) | N/A |
| 17 | 9 | "He Just Started Shooting" | January 19, 2014 (2014-01-19) | N/A |
| 18 | 10 | "There's Blood Everywhere" | January 26, 2014 (2014-01-26) | N/A |
| 19 | 11 | "So...You Ready to Die?" | February 2, 2014 (2014-02-02) | N/A |
| 20 | 12 | "She's Unleashed" | February 9, 2014 (2014-02-09) | N/A |
| 21 | 13 | "This Could Be Dangerous" | February 23, 2014 (2014-02-23) | N/A |
# Tony Caplan

Tony Caplan is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Merrimack 8th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Leafi Talataina

Leafi Talataina (born 18 January 2004) is an Australian rugby union player, who plays for the Waratahs. His preferred position is flanker.

## Early career

Talataina was born in Melbourne and attended Fountain Gate Secondary College. He was a member of the Melbourne Rebels academy, He plays his club rugby for Sydney University, and in 2023 and 2024 was selected to play for the Australia U20 side.

## Professional career

Talataina first signed professionally with the Rebels ahead of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season, but did not make an appearance for the side. In September 2024, it was announced he had signed for the Waratahs, and in November 2024 he was confirmed in the squad for the 2025 Super Rugby Pacific season. He made his Super Rugby debut for the Waratahs in Round 4 of the season, coming on as a replacement against the Force.
# 2015 Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game

The 2015 Kontinental Hockey League All-Star Game was the All-Star game for the 2014–15 season of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). It took place on 25 January 2015 at the Bolshoy Ice Dome in Sochi, Russia, and resulted in Team East, captained by Danis Zaripov, winning 18–16 over Team West, captained by Ilya Kovalchuk.
# Something Personal (Houston Person album)

Something Personal is an album by saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in 2015 and released on the HighNote label.

## Reception

In JazzTimes, Owen Cordle wrote: "Something Personal is a typical offering from veteran tenor saxophonist Houston Person: warm ballads, an R&B cooker, a couple of standards with a bossa-nova beat and a couple of soulful swingers. ... All around, this is another good one from the ever-dependable Person".

## Track listing

* "The Second Time Around" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) – 7:40
* "Crazy He Calls Me" (Carl Sigman, Bob Russell) – 5:01
* "I'm Afraid the Masquerade Is Over" (Herb Magidson, Allie Wrubel) – 5:11
* "The Way We Were" (Marvin Hamlisch, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman) – 7:45
* "Guilty" (Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, Maurice Gibb) – 7:03
* "Change Partners" (Irving Berlin) – 6:00
* "Teardrops from My Eyes" (Rudy Toombs) – 5:51
* "Something Personal" (Houston Person) – 4:50
* "On the Sunny Side of the Street" (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) – 4:00
* "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson) – 9:55

## Personnel

* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* John Di Martino – piano
* Steve Nelson – vibraphone
* James Chirillo – guitar (tracks 2 & 4–6)
* Ray Drummond – bass
* Lewis Nash – drums
# British NVC community H5

NVC community H5 (Erica vagans - Schoenus nigricans heath) is one of the heath communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. It is one of three communities which are considered transitional between the lowland dry heaths and the wetter communities classified in the NVC as mires.
It is a very localised community. There are two subcommunities.

## Community composition

The following constant species are found in this community:
* Flea Sedge (Carex pulicaris)
* Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix)
* Cornish Heath (Erica vagans)
* Sheep's Fescue (Festuca ovina)
* Bog pimpernel (Lysimachia tenella, syn. Anagallis tenella)
* Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea)
* Tormentil (Potentilla erecta)
* Black Bog-rush (Schoenus nigricans)
* Saw-wort (Serratula tinctoria)
* Devil's-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)
* Western Gorse (Ulex gallii)
* Yellow Starry Feather-moss (Campylium stellatum)
The following rare species are associated with the community:
* Bristle Bent (Agrostis curtisii)
* Cornish Heath (Erica vagans)
* Spring Squill (Scilla verna)

## Distribution

This community is confined to The Lizard peninsula in Cornwall.

## Subcommunities

There are two subcommunities:
* the so-called typical subcommunity
* the Eriocharis multicaulis subcommunity
# Cyril Hibberd

Cyril Maples Hibberd (8 May 1895 – 1980) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chesterfield and Rochdale.
# Scoops — Ice Cream Fun for Everyone

Scoops — Ice Cream Fun for Everyone is a strategy video game developed by NimbleBit for IOS devices. The game features in-app purchases and was initially released on August 1, 2009. The point of the game is for the player to stack their ice cream cone as high as they can, eventually past the Moon.

## Gameplay

In Scoops - Ice Cream Fun for Everyone the player's goal is to stack their ice cream cone by tilting the screen to catch the scoops, and avoid the falling vegetables. On the upper right of the screen the player has three stars. Stars are lost when a vegetable is caught instead of a scoop. This means the player can not catch three or more vegetables.

### Themes

In-game there is also an option where the player can pick themes. These themes include Classic, SkyBurger, Kawaii, Doodle, Monster, Cupcake, Dizzypad, and Hats. The default theme is Classic. Other than SkyBurger, all other themes are available as in-app purchases.

## Similarities to Sky Burger

Another one of NimbleBit's games Sky Burger is similar as in the objective is to stack items by tilting the screen. In the Themes section of the app, there is even a Sky Burger theme for the game.
# William Boyd III

William Boyd III (born 1968 or 1969) is an American politician who has served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives since 2021, representing Hillsborough County's 21st district, which contains the town of Merrimack. A member of the Republican Party, Boyd ran in an April 2021 special election to succeed Dick Hinch, who died of COVID-19 in December 2020. Boyd defeated the Democratic nominee, former state representative Wendy E.N. Thomas, by a margin of 2,531 votes to 2,144. Boyd's campaign was assisted by Mike Pompeo, a former United States secretary of state, and Tom Cotton, a United States senator from Arkansas.
Boyd previously served on the Merrimack Town Council and the New Hampshire Drinking and Groundwater Advisory Commission.
# Catherine Gayer

Catherine Gayer (born 11 February 1937) is an American coloratura soprano, violinist, musicologist, and academic voice teacher. She made a career in Germany. A member of the Deutsche Oper Berlin for more than four decades, she is known for her performance in premieres of contemporary operas, such as Luigi Nono's Intolleranza 1960 at La Fenice in Venice, the title role in Aribert Reimann's Melusine at the Schwetzingen Festival, and Josef Tal's Die Versuchung at the Bavarian State Opera.

## Career

Born in Los Angeles, Gayer is of Finno-Ugric and native American ancestry. She studied voice, violin, and musicology in Los Angeles and moved to Germany on a Fulbright scholarship in the 1950s, studying at the Hochschule der Künste in Berlin with Irma Beilke. She is also a trained ballet dancer.
On 13 April 1961, she performed the female lead role (Die Gefährtin) in the premiere of Luigi Nono's Intolleranza 1960 at La Fenice in Venice, and was afterwards engaged by Rudolf Sellner as a member of the ensemble of the Deutsche Oper Berlin. She appeared in Europe in classical repertory, and especially in contemporary opera, in roles such as Hilde Mack in Henze's Elegie für junge Liebende and Marie in Bernd Alois Zimmermann's Die Soldaten, staged by Hans Neuenfels. Several composers wrote roles for her voice, including Aribert Reimann, who wrote Melusine for her. She took part in several premieres of new operas. On 24 April 1963, she performed in the first scenic production of Darius Milhaud's trilogy L'Orestie d'Eschyle, which was also the premiere of its third part, at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. On 25 September 1965, she appeared in the premiere of Isang Yun's Der Traum des Liu-Tung at the Akademie der Künste in Berlin, conducted by Ulrich Weder, with Barry McDaniel in the title role. On 29 September 1968, she performed in Luigi Dallapiccola's Ulisse at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conducted by Lorin Maazel. On 19 April 1971, she sang the title role in Reimann's Melusine at the Schwetzingen Festival, conducted by Reinhard Peters. On 26 July 1976, she appeared in Josef Tal's Die Versuchung (The Temptation) at the Bavarian State Opera, conducted by Gary Bertini. She also sang roles in the classical repertory, including Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea. She appeared as Berg's Lulu at several opera houses.
Gayer has also been interested in popular music (Unterhaltungsmusik) and jazz. As a teacher at the Folkwang-Hochschule, she has taught musical theatre, along with traditional subjects. She was married to Abraham Ashkenasi [de]; they have two sons, the physicist David Ashkenasi and the composer and actor Danny Ashkenasi [de]. She retired from the opera with a recital at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, after 41 years at the house.

## Audio play

* Robert Gillner (ed.): Shakespeare for Lovers. speaker: Catherine Gayer, Monarda Publishing House, Halle 2012, 2 CDs, 92 minutes
# Vijaya Lama

Vijay Lama (Nepali: विजय लामा), also known as Captain Vijay Lama, (born March 7, 1964) is a senior Nepali pilot and one of the first Nepalese pilots to become an instructor on the Airbus A330. He is also a singer, actor, television presenter, and social activist.
He flies as a commercial pilot for Nepal Airlines.

## Acting career

He has worked in more than 30 Nepali movies such as Raanko, and Truck Driver. His debut movie was the Nepali film Aadarsha Naari (1984). He appeared in the Hollywood film Everest featuring an ensemble cast including Josh Brolin and Jake Gyllenhaal. He played the role of rescue pilot Col. Madan KC. Vijaya Lama also participated as a solo singer in Melancholy song by 365 Nepali Artists which set the Guinness World Record for "Most Vocal Solos in a Song Recording".

## Filmography

* Aadarsha Nari (1985)
* Koseli (1992)
* Truck Driver (1994)
* Muna Madan (2003)
* Everest (2015)
* Bobby (2018 film)
# Prothemenops siamensis

Prothemenops siamensis is a species of armored trapdoor spider in the family Idiopidae. It is found in Thailand.
# Tesla

Tesla most commonly refers to:
* Nikola Tesla (1856–1943), a Serbian-American electrical engineer and inventor
* Tesla, Inc., an American electric vehicle and clean energy company, formerly Tesla Motors, Inc.
* Tesla (unit) (symbol: T), the SI-derived unit of magnetic flux density
Tesla may also refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Tesla a.s., a Czech electronics company
* Tesla Electric Light and Manufacturing, a former company in Rahway, New Jersey, US

## Media and entertainment

* Tesla (band), an American hard rock band formed in Sacramento, California
* Tesla – Lightning in His Hand, a 2003 opera by Constantine Koukias
* "Tesla", a song on the 2013 album Nanobots by They Might Be Giants
* "Tesla" (song), a 2023 song by Lil Yachty
* "Tesla", a 2008 song by the Bosnian band Letu štuke
* Tesla (2016 film), a 2016 film by David Grubin
* Tesla (2020 film), a 2020 film by Michael Almereyda

## Places

* Tesla, California, a former coal mining town in Corral Hollow, California, US
* Tesla, West Virginia, US
* Tesla Fault, a geological formation in the Diablo Range, California, US
* Tesla River, Romania

### Space

* 2244 Tesla, an asteroid discovered in 1952
* Tesla (crater), a lunar crater

## Science and technology

* Tesla (microarchitecture), a microarchitecture developed by Nvidia
* Teraelectronvolt Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator, a proposed particle collider, now part of the International Linear Collider project
* Nvidia Tesla, a brand of GPU cards with the Tesla microarchitecture
# William E. Leber

William E. Leber (December 5, 1932 – September 1, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Merrimack 1st and 35th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Leber was born in Cockeysville, Maryland, on December 5, 1932. He attended the University of Omaha.
Leber served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1996 to 2004.
Leber died on September 1, 2024, at the age of 91.
# Cacozelia basiochrealis

Cacozelia basiochrealis, the yellow-based cacozelia, is a species of snout moth in the genus Cacozelia. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878. It is found in the southern part of the United States.
The length of the forewings is 9–11.5 mm. Adults are generally on wing from late July to early September, but have also been recorded in June and October.
# Göran Aral

Göran Timur Aral (born 3 July 1953) is a Swedish former football defender, coach and director.

## Career

Göran Aral was born in Sweden in 1953 and is a product of the Djurgården youth system. At the beginning of the 1970s he was considered such a promising player that he was selected to go to London and train with Chelsea. He made his sole Allsvenskan appearance for Djurgården in the 1975 Allsvenskan against Halmstads BK. However, a serious injury ended his career in 1977 at the age of 24.
Aral was a Djurgården staff in the 1980s together with Tommy Söderberg and Benny Persson, also coached Råsunda IS before taking over Älvsjö AIK in late 1990. He left Älvsjö AIK after two seasons in 1992.
Aral served at Djurgården in a number of capacities and was on the management team since the late 1990s. During this time, Aral was part of Allsvenskan-winning teams in 2002 and 2003. In 2004, he left Djurgården to work with the Swedish Football Association and remained there until 2008 when he returned to Djurgården to serve as technical director.
During the 2010 season he was hired by New York Red Bulls to serve as an assistant coach under fellow Swede Hans Backe. He was hired to assist with the first-team and to oversee the club's academy system. At the end of the 2010 season, Aral left the club and was eventually replaced by Jan Halvor Halvorsen.
# Harry Iremonger

Harold Iremonger (1894–1957) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Nottingham Forest.

## Personal life

Iremonger's older brothers James and Albert were also sportsmen. On 16 December 1914, four months after the outbreak of the First World War and the day after the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment was established, Iremonger and Nottingham Forest teammates Tommy Gibson and Joe Mercer travelled down to London to enlist. He served as a private and ended the war in the Royal Air Force.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nottingham Forest | 1914–15 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |