OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Society for Computer Aided Surgery

The International Society for Computer Aided Surgery (ISCAS) is an INGO, whose purpose to promote all scientific and clinical advance of computer-aided surgery and related medical procedures around the world.

## Objectives

* Promoting technological basic and clinical research in that area
* Promote a multidisciplinary approach, information exchange and cooperation between members of the association, `
* Contribution to the promotion of technology transfer by industries related to computer-aided surgery and related medical procedures,
* Participation in certain educational scheme for scientists, engineers and healthcare professionals as well as for young researchers in that area

## Activities
### Congresses, symposia, seminars

To reach the purposes, regular meetings with contributions from specialists in medicine, engineers, physicists and computer scientists from universities, hospitals, research institutions and industry are organized e. g. during the CARS (Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery), an annual and international scientific conference, initiated in 1983 by the Senate of Berlin

### Journals

ISCAS is involved in the publication of:
* International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery by Springer,

### ISCAS accreditation

The objective of the accreditation procedure is the assessment, improvement and public recognition of programmes or funding bodies for research and training in Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS), to enhance the quality of teaching and learning as well as to improve research and professional practice.

### Awards and Scholarships

The society grants the following awards and scholarships to support young scientists and to recognize outstanding scientific work:
* ISCAS-CARS Best Student Poster Awards
* Olympus ISCAS Best Paper Award
* ISCAS student scholarships
* Koh Young young investigator scholarship
* Kikuchi frugal technology award

## Members

* Active Members
    Each person in the professional areas, engineering, healthcare, from scientific and industrial areas related to computer-assisted surgery and related medical interventions can be an active member.
* Associate Members
    Each national or international association with similar objectives, as well as any educational institution, industry, company or organization that is active in the area may apply for associate membership and become an affiliated society.
* Honorary Members
    Persons who distinguished themselves by special performance or substantially contributed to the development of the society have to be appointed as honorary members (without any obligation to pay membership fees).
# Miami International Autodrome

The Miami International Autodrome is a purpose-built temporary circuit around Hard Rock Stadium and its private facilities in the Miami suburb of Miami Gardens, Florida, United States. The track is 3.363 mi (5.412 km) long and features 19 corners with an average in a Formula One car of around 139 mph (224 km/h) in qualifying. The track was designed by Formula One track designers, Apex Circuit Design, for the Miami Grand Prix, which was added to the Formula One calendar for the 2022 World Championship.

## History

The track had been proposed as early as October 2019 with an initial design at the venue, with up to 75 circuit designs having been considered, and 36 being simulated. The stadium's owner, Stephen Ross, had been attempting to attract Formula One for several years before the initial design was published. Organizers for the Grand Prix at Hard Rock Stadium had an agreement in principle to host a race from 2021, but this was delayed. Miami Gardens commissioners had initially voted against the track's creation, but this was reversed on April 14, 2021. On September 2, 2021, the track was officially named as the "Miami International Autodrome".
The circuit has also hosted the non-championship Evo Sessions for the Formula E World Championship from March 5-6 2025, in which celebrities and other sports personalities from all backgrounds test the current GEN3 Evo Formula E car with the assistance of one of their team's current drivers. The circuit layout used is a shortened layout to accommodate for the reduced range of a Formula E car compared to a Formula One car.

## Circuit

The circuit is on the private grounds of Hard Rock Stadium, and uses new and existing roads within. The permanent asphalt pathways of the circuit are integrated into the Hard Rock Stadium parking areas. The circuit is a temporary circuit, and does not use any public streets that are located around Hard Rock Stadium, though it does cross public roads. Each year and a few weeks before the race weekend, the circuit and its safety features are assembled just for the race weekend. After the race weekend, the circuit is dismantled and Hard Rock Stadium grounds are converted back to normal.

## Events
### Current

* March: Formula E Evo Sessions (2025)
* May: Formula One Miami Grand Prix, Porsche Carrera Cup North America, F1 Academy, Ferrari Challenge North America Ferrari Racing Days

### Former

* Porsche Sprint Challenge North America (2022)
* W Series (2022)

## Lap records

As of May 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Miami International Autodrome are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Grand Prix Circuit: 3.363 miles (5.412 km) (2022–present) |||||
| Formula One | 1:29.708 | Max Verstappen | Red Bull Racing RB19 | 2023 Miami Grand Prix |
| Formula 3 | 1:56.406 | Abbi Pulling | Tatuus F3 T-318 | 2022 Miami W Series round |
| GT3 | 1:56.693 | Riley Dickinson | Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup | 2023 Miami Porsche Carrera Cup North America round |
| Formula 4 | 1:59.322 | Bianca Bustamante | Tatuus F4-T421 | 2024 Miami F1 Academy round |
# Trương Văn Thái Quý

Trương Văn Thái Quý (born 22 August 1997) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or a right back for V.League 1 club Hà Nội and the Vietnam national team.

## Career
### Hanoi FC

In 2017, Truong joined V.League 1 club Hanoi FC.
On 4 August 2022, Truong agreed to an extension until 2026.
On 27 November 2022 (the final match of Vietnamese Cup), Thai Quy scored a spectacular goal in a match against Binh Dinh FC. With Hanoi FC leading 1–0, Thai Quy noticed that Binh Dinh FC's goalkeeper Dang Van Lam was standing a long way out of his goal, and hit a shot from under the halfway line – 75 metters out – that floated over the goalkeeper and into the net.

## Honours
### Club

Hà Nội
* V.League 1: 2018, 2019, 2022
* Vietnamese National Cup: 2019, 2020, 2022
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021
Vietnam U23
* Southeast Asian Games: 2019
# WEO

WEO may refer to:
* World Economic Outlook, a half-yearly publication published by International Monetary Fund
* World Energy Outlook, an annual publication
* World Eskimo Indian Olympics, formerly known as the World Eskimo Olympics
# NDA

NDA may stand for:

## Military

* National Defence Academy (disambiguation)
* National Defence Act, legislation for organizing and funding Canada's military
* Naval Defence Act (disambiguation)
* Niger Delta Avengers, a militant group in Nigeria's Niger Delta
* Nigerian Defence Academy, a military academy in Nigeria

## Politics

* National Data Administration, a Chinese central government agency
* National Democratic Alliance (disambiguation)
* National Democratic Assembly, the English name of the Israeli political party Balad

## Other organizations

* National Dance Alliance, sister company of the National Cheer Association
* National Dance Association, defunct association of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
* National Dental Association, an association for African-American dentists
* Net Daemons Associates, a computer network and systems administration company
* New Dutch Academy, an orchestra in The Hague, Netherlands
* National Disability Authority, an agency of the Irish Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
* Northern Domestic Airspace, a Canadian aviation organization
* Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, an entity of the UK government
* National Defense Academy, an armed forces training academy in India.

## Music

* "NDA" (song), a 2021 song by Billie Eilish
* "NDA", a song by Megan Thee Stallion from the album Traumazine, 2022

## Other

* National Design Awards, awards given by the American National Design Museum
* New Drug Application, to get a new drug approved in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration
* Non-destructive analysis, a way to evaluate a material's properties without destroying it
* Non-disclosure agreement, a legal contract regarding confidentiality
* Notre Dame Academy, Patna, a girls' Roman Catholic secondary school in Patna, India
* Najran Domestic Airport, an airport in Najran, Saudi Arabia
* Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, a French politician
# Wayne Blackwell

Wayne Anthony Blackwell (born 30 August 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Claremont in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL) from 1978 to 1990.
Born in Leicester in England, Wayne Blackwell played his early football in Western Australia and he was a centreman in Claremont's 1981 premiership team. After 112 WANFL games, some as vice-captain, he crossed to Carlton where he was used mostly on the wing and was a member of the side which lost the 1986 VFL Grand Final. Also in 1986 he finished third in the "Best and Fairest" for Carlton. He missed out on playing in their 1987 premiership team due to a knee injury, while a groin injury would force him to retire in 1990.
At interstate level Blackwell was a regular for Western Australia throughout the 1980s and made a total of eight appearances. He is often remembered for a smother in his state's three point win over Victoria at Subiaco in 1986 when he prevented Brian Royal from kicking the winning goal.
His son Luke Blackwell arrived at Carlton under the father-son rule and made his debut in 2006.

## Coaching career

After he retired as a player, Wayne Blackwell carved out a career as a coach. He began his coaching career as a playing coach in the Western District of Victoria, taking Portland to a premiership in his first year, and in 1993 coached QAFL team North Brisbane. Returning to his home state in 1995, Blackwell was signed for 1996 by struggling WAFL club Perth - in financial strife and facing potential merger with East Perth or relocation to the Gosnells region - as a successor to former teammate David Glascott. Blackwell took Perth to only its third finals appearance since its halcyon era ended in 1979 during 1997, but in 1998 the Demons fell back to their old ways with only four wins and Blackwell was told he was not wanted for the 1999 season. As of 2013, however, Blackwell remains the last coach to take Perth to a season with more wins than losses or to a finals appearance.
2000 saw Wayne Blackwell take the reins at East Fremantle for one season. Although Blackwell took the Sharks to a Grand Final, after the season he announced that business interests would prevent him coaching a senior WAFL team again. He has however served time in 2005 as an assistant coach at Swan Districts and is currently the colts coach for his old club Claremont.
# Michael Kreun

Michael Eugene Kreun is an American attorney and politician representing the 32nd district in the Minnesota Senate since 2023.

## Education

Kreun earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Minnesota State University Moorhead and a Juris Doctor from the University of North Dakota School of Law.

## Career

Outside of politics, Kreun works as a lawyer. He also served as a member of the Spring Lake Park School Board and Coon Creek Watershed Board. Kreun was elected to the Minnesota Senate in November 2022.
# Puig de Massanella

Puig de Massanella is the second highest peak on the Spanish island of Mallorca. It is situated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountains. It is the highest peak on the island whose summit is accessible, as its higher neighbour Puig Major has a military-run antenna complex on the summit. It is a very popular mountain to climb. There is a walking route to the summit from the south, various scrambling routes from a high col to the north, marked with small cairns and red dots painted on rocks, and an easy scrambling route which starts slightly lower down on the south west side of the col. The summit is unusual in having a deep pit which appears to have been formed by limestone dissolution (see Karst) which was said to have been used for storing snow in the past. There are several ruins on a col near the summit which used to be snow houses (see Ice_house_(building)).
* Peak from southeast
* View from the summit
* This article about a location in the Balearic Islands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pointe de Cornouaille

La pointe de Cornouaille (French pronunciation:; Breton: beg Kernev-Veur) is a cape to the north of the hamlet of Kerviniou in France. They are both situated on the Roscanvel peninsula and, facing as it does the Fort du Mengant, a battery on the point forms part of the defences of the goulet de Brest. Known defences on the site include:
* Lower battery (1694) - built to plans by Vauban
* Tour modèle n°1 (1813) - see Tour-modèle type 1811
* Batterie de rupture sous roc (1888)
* Batterie du plateau (1897)
* Batterie de DCA allemande (1943, German)
* Torpedo-boat battery (German)
# Chinese Nùng

The Chinese Nùng (Vietnamese: Người Hoa Nùng or Người Tàu Nùng; Hán-Nôm: 𠊛華農 or 𠊛艚農; Chinese: 華裔儂族) are a group of ethnic Han Chinese living in Vietnam. The Chinese Nùng composed 72% to 78% of the population of the Nung Autonomous Territory of Hai Ninh (1947–1954) located in the Vietnamese Northeast, covering parts of the present-day Quảng Ninh and Lạng Sơn provinces.
All Tai ethnic groups in Vietnam originate from Yunnan (China). The Chinese Nùng's name originated from the fact that almost all of them were farmers (nồng nhằn (農人) in Cantonese). After the Treaty of Tientsin, the French refused to recognize this group as Chinese due to political and territorial issues on Vietnam's northern frontier border, therefore the French classified them as Nùng based on their main occupation. The most widely used languages of the Chinese Nùng are Cantonese and Hakka Chinese since they descended from people speaking these languages.
After 1954, more than 50,000 Chinese Nùng led by Colonel Vong A Sang (黃亞生, or Swong A Sang) fled as refugees, joining the 1 million northern Vietnamese who fled south and resettled in South Vietnam, mostly in the Đồng Nai and Bình Thuận provinces. During the Vietnam War, Chinese Nùng soldiers were known for their loyalty to the US Special Forces. They often served as bodyguards to the Special Forces and were regarded as a good source of security for green berets who were recruiting and training locals.

## Diaspora

After the Fall of Saigon in 1975, many of the Chinese Nùng fled Vietnam as boat people political refugees to Hong Kong and Malaysia's refugee camps. Most were resettled in the US, Canada, France, Australia, and Singapore, among other countries.
# Naim

Naim (also spelled Nyiem, Na'im, Nayeem, Naeem, Naiem, Nahim, Naheem, Nyhiem, Nihiem, Nyheim, Niheem, or Nahiem) (Arabic: نعیم, Hebrew: נעים) is a male given name and surname.

## Persons with the name

* Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im (born 1946), Sudanese lawyer and writer
* Armon Ben-Naim (born 1990), Israeli football player
* C. M. Naim (born 1936), American writer
* Hussein Naeem (1987–2007), Lebanese football player
* Mohammad Naeem (disambiguation), several people
* Moisés Naím (born 1952), Venezuelan writer
* Omar Naim (born 1977), Lebanese film director and screenwriter
* Ra'anan Naim (1935-2009), Israeli politician
* Yael Naim (born 1978), Israeli singer
* Yuval Naim (born 1967), Israeli former football player and manager
* Yuval Naimy (born 1985), Israeli basketball player
* Nabiul Islam Nayeem, Bangladeshi cricketer
* Syed Nayeemuddin (born 1944), captain and later coach of the India national football team
* Mohammed Nayeemuddin (died 2016), Gangster and Naxal leader
* Naim ibn Hammad (died 843 AD), Hadith collector
* Naeem Ahmed (born 1952), Pakistani cricketer
* Na'im Akbar (born 1944), American psychologist
* Naïm Aarab (born 1988), Belgian football player
* Naim Araidi (1950–2015), Israeli writer
* Naim Ateek (born 1937), Palestinian priest
* Naim Attallah (1931-2021), Palestinian businessman
* Naeem Ashraf (born 1972), Pakistani cricketer
* Naim Bey (1872–1934), Ottoman bureaucrat
* Naeem Bokhari (born 1948), Pakistani television host and lawyer
* Naim Dangoor (1914–2015), British businessman
* Naim Farouqi (born 1960), Afghan detainee
* Naim Frashëri (1846–1900), Albanian romantic poet
* Naim Frashëri (actor) (1923–1975), Albanian actor
* Naeem Hashmi (1914-1976), Pakistani film actor
* Na'im ibn Musa, Iraqi mathematician
* Na'eem Jeenah (born 1965), South African political activist
* Naïm Kattan (1928-2021), Jewish Iraqi-born Canadian writer
* Naim Khader (1939–1981), Palestinian Fatah member
* Naeem Khan (born 1958), American fashion designer
* Niam Kuchi (born 1940), Afghan detainee
* Naim Krieziu (1918–2010), Albanian football player
* Naim Maloku (born 1958), Kosovar politician
* Naeem Murr (born 1965), British novelist
* Naim Popal (born 1954), Afghan musician
* Naeim Saadavi (born 1969), Iranian football player and coach
* Naim Süleymanoğlu (1967–2017), Turkish weightlifter
* Naim Talu (1919–1998), Turkish politician and Prime Minister
* Naim Terbunja (born 1984), Swedish boxer
* Naimuddin (1832-1907), Bengali writer and scholar
* Naeem Wardak. (born 1985), Afghan Taliban spokesperson
* Nayeem (actor) (born 1970), Bangladeshi film actor of the 1990s
* Mohammad Nayeem Hasan (born 2000), Bangladeshi cricketer
* Gilaman Wazir (real name Hazrat Naeem; 1992-2024), Afghan Pashto poet
# Vincent Cartwright Vickers

Vincent Cartwright Vickers (16 January 1879 – 3 November 1939), was an economist, Deputy Lieutenant of the City of London, director of Vickers Limited and London Assurance. Between 1910 and 1919 he was a Governor of the Bank of England, and later became President of the Economic Reform Club and Institute (ECRI).

## Early life

He was the son of Albert Vickers [la] (1838–1919) and Edith. He was educated at the Eton and Magdalen College, in Oxford.

## Career

He also worked as a humorist and artist. He wrote and illustrated The Google Book while serving as a director of the Bank of England.
# Moses L. Frost

Moses L. Frost (August 25, 1871 – October 3, 1958) was a state senator for Minnesota's 10th district from Jackson, Minnesota. He was born on August 25, 1871, and died on October 3, 1958. He served in the Minnesota Senate from 1927 to 1930. He was preceded by Charles Gillam and was succeeded by Ole Finstad. In addition to his work in the Senate, Frost served 5 terms as mayor of Jackson.
# Ancient monument (disambiguation)

Ancient monument is a legal classification of historic sites in the United Kingdom.
Ancient monument may also refer to:
* Ancient monument (India) or Monuments of National Importance, classification of historic sites in India
** Ancient monuments in Ujjain
* Ancient monument (Thailand)
* Ancient monuments of Java
# Abderrazak Chahat

Abderrazak Chahat (born 14 January 1962) is a Tunisian former footballer who played for the Tunisia national team as a defender. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Steve Wildstrom

Stephen Henry Wildstrom (July 11, 1947 – November 24, 2015) was an American technology columnist and a technology consultant.

## Personal life

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Wildstrom went to University of Michigan. He died on November 24, 2015, from brain cancer.

## Career

He was a technology columnist for Business Week, where his column was called as Technology and You. Steve Wildstrom joined Business Week in 1972. He served in variety of capacities, covering politics, economics, and labor in Washington and Detroit and was also deeply involved in the computerization of editorial operations in the 1980s.
After leaving the magazine following its purchase by Bloomberg he became a freelance journalist, writing for sites such as Techpinions. He suffered a brain tumor.

## Awards

* McGraw-Hill Achievement Award
# Lotoko, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lotoko is a community on the Busira River in the Province of Équateur in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the colonial period it held a trading post.

## Location

Lotoko is on the south shore of the Busira River in the Province of Équateur about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) downstream from the point where the Salonga River joins the Busira from the left. It is in Ingende Territory. It is at an elevation of about 325 metres (1,066 ft).

## Colonial era

Lotoko was a post of the Société anonyme belge pour le commerce du Haut-Congo (SAB) in the Mbala–Londji territory, near the villages of the Lingoy chiefdom. "Lotoko" is the name of a group of Mongo people. The trading posts and missions were often given the same name as the local people.
The Belgians were brutal in collecting rubber. An account by a local person of SAB activities in collecting rubber (caoutchouc or CTC) says,
   After the White of the State, Bafutamingi, arrived in Lotoko, he again imposed the CTC. Each village was to bring six baskets. He imprisoned those who did not give satisfaction, but he did not kill. Bafutamingi was replaced on his departure by Njete Mabe who continued with the CTC. Njete Mabe left. The White Isweswe arrived for the CTC levy. If the harvest decreases, he arrests you. Sometimes he kills without any form of process. He left and the White Moto arrived. He asks for the CTC in the huts, each his own, as a tax. Who does not have goes to jail. During this period he also sent riflemen to kill people. Then Moto left. It is the end of the CTC. The end of fighting. The beginning of joy. The return of games and the tax.