OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Interferon alfa-2b

Interferon alfa-2b is an antiviral or antineoplastic drug. It is a recombinant form of the protein Interferon alpha-2 that was originally sequenced and produced recombinantly in E. coli in the laboratory of Charles Weissmann at the University of Zurich, in 1980. It was developed at Biogen, and ultimately marketed by Schering-Plough under the trade name Intron-A. It was also produced in 1986 in recombinant human form, in the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Havana, Cuba, under the name Heberon Alfa R.
It has been used for a wide range of indications, including viral infections and cancers. This drug is approved around the world for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis B, hairy cell leukemia, Behçet's disease, chronic myelogenous leukemia, multiple myeloma, follicular lymphoma, carcinoid tumor, mastocytosis and malignant melanoma.
The medication is being used in clinical trials to treat patients with SARS-CoV-2 and there are published results in the peer-reviewed scientific literature.
So far, two non-peer reviewed research articles have been published. One study at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, showed evidence of a direct anti-viral effect of Interferon alpha against novel Coronavirus in vitro. The study demonstrated around 10,000 fold reduction in the quantity of virus that was pre-treated with Interferon alpha 48 hours earlier. A second study by universities in China, Australia and Canada analysed 77 moderate COVID-19 subjects in Wuhan and observed that those who received Interferon alpha-2b showed a significant reduction in the duration of virus shedding period and even in levels of the inflammatory cytokine, IL-6.
This drug is also used off-label in cats and dogs, both by injection and orally. The cross-species nature of IFN-α allow it to work in non-human animals, but the period of usefulness is limited by the production of antibodies against this foreign protein.
Interferon alfa-2b products :
| Product | Manufacturer | Features | Special uses |
| Alpharona | Pharmaclon | | |
| Intron-A/IntronA | Schering-Plough | | |
| Realderon | Teva | | |
| Reaferon EC | GNC Vector | | |
| Reaferon EC-Lipint | Vector-Medica | liposomal | |
| Infagel | Vector-Medica | ointment | |
| Recolin | Vector-Medica | | |
| Altevir | Bioprocess subsidiary | liquid, free of HSA | |
| Kipferon | Alfarm | combination with IgM, IgA, IgG | |
| Giaferon | A/S Vitafarma | | |
| Genferon | Biocad | | |
| Opthalamoferon | Firn-M | with dimedrol | eye infections |
| Heberon Alfa R | BioCubaFarma, Cuban-Chinese joint venture ChangHeber | | severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
# 2003 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 2003 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister – Göran Persson

## Events

* 10 September – Foreign Minister Anna Lindh stabbed whilst shopping at a Stockholm department store.
* 11 September – Foreign Minister Anna Lindh dies of stab injuries.
* 14 September – 2003 Swedish euro referendum

## Popular culture
### Film

* 16 September – Evil (Swedish: Ondskan), a drama film directed by Mikael Håfström, was released in Sweden. The film had earlier been presented at the Cannes film festival.

## Births

* 3 January Greta Thunberg, climate activist.

## Deaths

* 15 January – Arne Palmqvist, bishop (born 1921).
* 16 March – Lars Passgård, actor (born 1941).
* 25 August – Hjalmar Pettersson, cyclist (born 1906).
* 11 September – Anna Lindh, Foreign Minister (born 1957)
* 26 September – Olle Anderberg, sport wrestler, Olympic champion in 1952 (born 1919).
* 30 October – Börje Leander, footballer (born 1918).
# Gonville Place

Gonville Place is a road (part of the A603) in southeast central Cambridge, England. It forms part of the city's inner ring road. At the southwest end is the junction of Regent Street and Hills Road, where the road continues as Lensfield Road. At the northeast end is the junction of Parkside and Mill Road, where the road continues as East Road, a dual carriageway.
To the northwest is Parker's Piece, a large grassed area with footpaths. There are panoramic views of Parker's Piece from Gonville Place. The distinctive Parkside Pools indoor swimming pool building with a wavy roof was built 1998–99, with support from the United Kingdom National Lottery.
There is a YMCA on the southeast side of the road opposite Parker's Piece. Behind the YMCA is Fenner's, the cricket ground of the University of Cambridge, which has hosted first-class cricket since 1848. The Best Western Gonville Hotel is also located on the southeast side of Gonville Place, near the south corner of Parker's Piece.
There was little development around Gonville Place until the 19th century. The most important building along it in the early 19th century was the Cambridge Town Gaol. However, by the late 19th century, the construction of large houses with landscaped gardens meant that the street became a fashionable residential area. Some of these houses were replaced during the 1960s and 1970s. The street now forms part of the busy ring road, with the associated traffic problems that brings, especially for the many cyclists in the city.
A stage of the 2014 Tour de France started from Gonville Place.
# Margarete Gussow

Margarete Gussow (born 1896) was a German astronomer.

## Biography

Gussow studied mathematics, astronomy and physics in Berlin. In 1924, she was made an assistant at the observatory. In 1933, she joined the Nazi Party. In 1936, she published work on Epsilon Aurigae.
In 1938, she became a fulltime observer.
Under the Weimar Republic, only 1% of university chairs were held by women. On June 8, 1937, a law passed that stated only men could be appointed to these chairs, except in the social field. Nevertheless, on February 21, 1938, "on an individual and exceptional basis" following the lobbying of the Reichsfrauenführerin Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, the highest official of the female branch of the Nazi Party, Gussow was granted a chair of astronomy. Gussow was featured in an edition of the Nazi publication NS-Frauen-Warte.
Gussow's fate after 1945 is unknown.
# Mikhail Orlov (race walker)

Mikhail Orlov (born 25 June 1967) is a retired Russian race walker who won a bronze medal over 5000 metres walk at 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He finished 6.57 seconds behind the silver medallist Robert Korzeniowski, while fellow Russian Mikhail Shchennikov won the race. The following year Orlov finished fifth at the European Championships.
Over 20 kilometres, Mikhail Orlov recorded a time of 1:19:19 on February 11, 1995.
# MTV (Swiss TV channel)

MTV Switzerland was a localised version of MTV for the German-speaking market in that country. The channel began as an opt-out feed of MTV Central in 2004 featuring localized advertising and sponsorship, but as of April 2009 the channel will feature more local programming. Following the ceasing of VIVA Switzerland, MTV Switzerland was relaunched in April 2009 with more localized features to coincide ina dedicated website MTV.ch was launched in January 2010, alongside new music programming including a Swiss-German version of Brand New (Brand: neu). VIVA Switzerland was later revived in 2012.
The majority of programming on MTV Switzerland is either a simulcast or delayed simulcast of MTV Germany with localized advertising, sponsorship, promos and events highlights relevant to the German-Swiss market.
MTV.ch featured the localized album and singles chart.

## History

On 1 April 2008 the Swiss version of MTV started.
On 5 October 2010, MTV announced that MTV Germany and MTV Austria will be remain as pay-tv service only. An exception is Switzerland, in which the German-speaking MTV Switzerland continued to be free-to-air.
On 1 July 2011, the new broadcasting logo from the United States was also taken over in Switzerland.

## Former local shows

* Brand: neu
* Crispy News
* MTV News

## Former VJs

* Jubaira (previously on VIVA Switzerland)
# Robyn Eckersley

Robyn Eckersley (born 1958) is a Professor and Head of Political Science in the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia.

## Background

Eckersley grew up in Perth and graduated in law from the University of Western Australia. She studied at the University of Cambridge, and has a PhD in environmental politics from the University of Tasmania. She was previously a public lawyer, then a lecturer at Monash University until 2001 when she moved to the University of Melbourne.
Eckersley was elected Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2007.

## The Green State

Eckersley's arguments are largely conducted in the domain of political theory, but have proven influential in environmental politics. Her 1992 book Environmentalism and Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach was one of the first to argue for an ecocentric form of government.
In her 2004 book The Green State: Rethinking Democracy and Sovereignty, Eckersley proposes "critical political ecology" as a paradigm to explore what it might take to create a green state or green democratic state, a government where the regulatory ideals and democratic procedures of the democratic state are informed by ecological democracy. The sovereign state is recast in the role of ecological steward and facilitator of transnational democracy. The green democratic state is proposed as an evolutionary alternative to the liberal democratic state, the welfare state, and the neoliberal state.

## Works

* Brown, C. and R. Eckersley (eds.). 2018. The Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198746928
* Peter Christoff and Robyn Eckersley. 2013. Globalisation and the Environment. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
* Bukovansky M, I. Clark, R. Eckersley, R. Price, C. Reus-Smit, and N.J. Wheeler. 2012. Special Responsibilities: Global Problems and American Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* D. Altman, J. Camilleri, R. Eckersley and G. Hoffstaedter (eds.). 2012. Why Human Security Matters: Rethinking Australian Foreign Policy. Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
* Robyn Eckersley and Andrew Dobson (eds.). 2006. Political Theory and the Ecological Challenge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Robyn Eckersley and John Barry (eds.). 2005. The State and the Global Ecological Crisis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* Robyn Eckersley. 2004. The Green State: Rethinking Democracy and Sovereignty. Cambridge: MIT Press. (Melbourne Woodward Medal 2005 for the best research in Humanities and Social Sciences)
* Robyn Eckersley. 1992. Environmentalism and Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach. State University of New York Press.
# Russ Lane

Russ Lane (born September 21, 1996) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He last competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No. 69 for Kimmel Racing.

## Racing career
### National Auto Sport Association

At the age of 18, he would first race in the National Auto Sport Association, driving a Ford Mustang. He would win the American Iron division in 2019.

### ARCA Menards Series

With help of Toyota Racing Development employee Jack Irving, Lane was able to buy a car from Venturini Motorsports to race in a future ARCA Menards Series race. While looking for a location to store the car, Empire Racing would offer Lane a mechanic job for the team. He would first make his debut at the 2020 General Tire #AnywhereIsPossible 200, retiring in 17th due to a busted oil line. He would then suffer a crash at the 2020 Dutch Boy 150, finishing last in 18th. He would then get a new car for the 2020 General Tire 100, finishing 16th.
Lane would race two races in 2021 for Kimmel Racing, finishing 11th and 21st in the first and second races he raced, respectively.

## Motorsports career results
### ARCA Menards Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)
ARCA Menards Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | AMSC | Pts |
| 2020 | Empire Racing | 8 | Toyota | DAY | PHO | TAL | POC 17 | IRP | KEN | IOW | KAN 18 | TOL | TOL | MCH | | | | | | | | | | 40th | 81 |
| 2020 | Empire Racing | 8 | Ford | | | | | | | | | | | | DAY 16 | GTW | L44 | TOL | BRI | WIN | MEM | ISF | KAN | 40th | 81 |
| 2021 | Kimmel Racing | 69 | Ford | DAY | PHO | TAL | KAN | TOL | CLT | MOH 11 | POC | ELK | BLN | IOW | WIN | GLN 21 | MCH | ISF | MLW | DSF | BRI | SLM | KAN | 65th | 56 |
# Lauren Wells (footballer)

Lauren Wells (born 3 July 1988) is a football goalkeeper from Reading who plays for the Welsh national team and Bristol Ladies Union.

## Club career

Wells joined her local club Reading Royals aged ten. At 16 she moved on to Arsenal and spent two years studying at the Academy and featuring for the first team as Emma Byrne's back-up. Wells moved away to the University of Bath in 2006 and began playing for Cardiff City. Despite playing for Cardiff in the UEFA Women's Cup, Wells moved on to Bristol City Ladies after three months, in search of first-team football. Bristol City came under the auspices of Team Bath in 2007 and Wells continued as the number one goalkeeper at the club.
With the demise of Team Bath, Wells joined Bristol Academy in 2009, making her debut against Birmingham City.
In 2011–12 Wells turned out for South West Combination Women's Football League outfit Gloucester City. In summer 2012 Wells signed for Bristol Ladies Union FC, playing under Head Coach Rich Sears.

## International career

Wells represented England at U17 level, but switched her allegiance to Wales and won 11 caps for the U19 team.
She was called into the Wales senior squad in March 2004 for that year's Algarve Cup while still a 15-year-old schoolgirl player with Reading. She made her international debut against Finland in a 4–0 defeat on 20 March 2004.
Wells also represented Great Britain at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade and winning a bronze medal.
# George Tanham

George K. Tanham (1922-2003) joined the American RAND Corporation in 1955 and held several positions before retiring in 1987, including leading Project AIR FORCE from 1970 to 1975. He also served on the RAND Board of Trustees and was an advisory trustee at the time of his death. He continued to write on international security issues, especially regarding South Asia, after his retirement.
Tanham's career in government included serving as associate director for counterinsurgency of the U.S Agency for International Development in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965, and as special assistant for counterinsurgency to the American ambassador in Thailand from 1968 to 1970.
A native of Tenafly, New Jersey, Tanham was a graduate of Princeton University. He served as an artillery officer in Europe during World War II and was a decorated combat veteran. After receiving his Ph.D. in history and political science from Stanford University, he taught military history at Caltech before joining RAND.
In the course of his career, Tanham received numerous fellowships and grants; served on various U.S. government committees; was editor-in-chief of the journal Studies in Conflict and Terrorism; and wrote several books.
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# Don Thompson (race walker)

Donald James Thompson MBE (20 January 1933 – 3 October 2006) was an English racewalker. He was the only British man to win a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 50 km walk. He also won a bronze medal at the 1962 European Championships, also for the 50 km walk.
Thompson was born in Hillingdon, London and taught maths at Southland's comprehensive school, New Romney, from the mid 1970s. A small man, only 1.65m tall, he was originally a runner, but an injury to his Achilles' tendon forced him to take up race walking instead. He came second in the 52½ miles London to Brighton road race in 1954, and then won the event in each of the following eight years. He raced in the 50 km walk in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, but withdrew dehydrated after 45 km while in fifth place.
He practised to compete at the Olympic Games in Rome in 1960 by exercising in a steam-filled bathroom at home, with the heating turned up and wearing a heavy tracksuit. After exercising for about half an hour, he would feel faint. At the time, he attributed his light-headedness to the effects of heat and humidity, but later realised that it was carbon monoxide fumes from the paraffin heater. His mother made him a hat like a képi to keep the sun off his head and neck during the race; together with his sunglasses, he was nicknamed "Il Topolino" (Italian: "Mickey Mouse", literally "little mouse"). In the 50 km race, staged at temperatures of up to 31 °C, the front two competitors were disqualified, and Thompson beat John Ljunggren of Sweden by 17 seconds to win the gold medal in 4 hours 25 minutes 30 seconds. The only other British competitor to win a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics was Anita Lonsbrough, in the 200 m breaststroke. He was voted Sportsman of the Year in 1960 by the Sports Writers' Association.
He won a bronze medal at the European Championships in 1962, and was tenth at the 1964 Summer Olympics, both in the 50 km walk. He continued racing for another 40 years, until the early 1990s and completing more than 150 marathons and a 100 mile racewalk in 1978. He habitually woke at 4am to run 13 km each morning. In 1983, he fell and broke his collarbone during a marathon walk in Thanet; undeterred, he completed the race before seeking treatment. He represented Britain in a race in France in 1991, aged 58 years and 89 days, becoming the oldest person to represent Britain in an international athletics event.
Outside athletics, he worked as an insurance clerk, a gardener and as a teacher (at Southland's School, New Romney). He was appointed a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1970 New Year Honours for services to athletics. He collapsed at home and died at Frimley Park Hospital after suffering a brain aneurysm. He married in 1967, and was survived by his wife, and their son and daughter.
# Mohamad Al-Naser

Mohamad Fakhri Al-Naser (Arabic: محمد فخري النصر; born 23 March 1997), nicknamed Mudi (Arabic: مودي), is a Danish-Jordanian footballer who plays as a winger for Danish 1st Division side HB Køge.

## Club career
### Al-Mesaimeer

Al-Naser was noted for having played in the Qatari Second Division with Al-Mesaimeer.

### HB Køge

On 30 August 2024, Al-Naser signed a two-year contract with Danish 1st Division club HB Køge, after spending a year and a half in the Middle East.

## International career

Al-Naser received his first call-up to the Jordan national football team on 10 January 2025, for a set of training camps in Amman and Doha.
On 8 March 2025, Al-Naser received another call up to the Jordan national football team for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Palestine and South Korea.

## Playing style

Al-Naser is described as a player with speed, who can both set up and score goals with direct play.
# Elysius pretiosa

Elysius pretiosa is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Peter Jörgensen in 1935. It is found in Paraguay.
# 2024–25 Oman Professional League

The 2024–25 Oman Professional League is the 49th edition of the Oman Professional League, the top football league in Oman. The season started on 15 August 2024 and scheduled to conclude in May 2025.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Al-Khaburah | Al-Khaburah | Sohar Regional Sports Complex | 19,000 |
| Al-Nahda Club | Al-Buraimi | Al-Buraimi Sports Stadium | 17,000 |
| Al-Nasr SC | Salalah | Al-Saada Stadium | 8,000 |
| Al-Rustaq | Rustaq | Rustaq Sports Complex | 17,000 |
| Al-Seeb | Seeb | Al-Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Al-Shabab | Barka | Al-Seeb Stadium | 14,000 |
| Bahla | Bahla | Nizwa Sport Complex | 10,000 |
| Ibri | Ibri | | |
| Oman | Muscat | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex | 34,000 |
| Saham | Saham | Sohar Regional Sports Complex | 19,000 |
| Sohar | Sohar | Sohar Club Stadium | 3,350 |
| Sur | Sur | Sur Sports Complex | 8,000 |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Seeb | 15 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 10 | +23 | 38 | Qualification for AFC Champions League Two qualifying play-offs |
| 2 | Al-Nahda | 16 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 22 | 6 | +16 | 36 | |
| 3 | Oman | 15 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 7 | +8 | 29 | |
| 4 | Al-Khaburah | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 15 | 19 | −4 | 21 | |
| 5 | Al-Nasr | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 22 | −4 | 20 | |
| 6 | Saham | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 17 | 23 | −6 | 20 | |
| 7 | Ibri | 16 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 15 | −5 | 19 | |
| 8 | Bahla | 15 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 18 | |
| 9 | Al-Shabab | 15 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 17 | −2 | 17 | |
| 10 | Al-Rustaq | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 19 | −5 | 17 | |
| 11 | Sohar | 16 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 24 | −6 | 16 | |
| 12 | Sur | 16 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 20 | −15 | 10 | Relegation to Oman First Division League |

## Results

| Home \ Away | BAH | KHA | NAH | NAS | RUS | SEB | SHB | IBR | OMA | SAH | SOH | SUR |
| Bahla | | | | | 2–1 | 1–2 | | 0–1 | | | 0–0 | 3–0 |
| Al-Khaburah | | | 0–1 | 0–1 | | 1–1 | 2–1 | | 2–2 | | | |
| Al-Nahda | 2–0 | | | 1–0 | | | 1–0 | | | | | |
| Al-Nasr | 1–1 | | | | 2–1 | | | | 0–0 | 1–2 | 4–2 | |
| Al-Rustaq | | | 1–1 | | | | | 1–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | | 0–0 |
| Al-Seeb | | 4–0 | | | | | | 3–1 | | | 3–1 | 1–0 |
| Al-Shabab | | | | | 2–1 | 0–1 | | 1–0 | | 0–3 | 2–2 | |
| Ibri | | | 0–1 | 0–2 | | | | | 0–2 | 1–1 | | 2–0 |
| Oman | | | | 0–0 | | | 1–0 | | | 2–1 | 2–1 | |
| Saham | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–2 | | | 1–4 | | | | | | 1–0 |
| Sohar | | | 1–3 | | 2–0 | | | 0–1 | | 1–0 | | 1–1 |
| Sur | | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | | | 1–0 | | 0–1 | | | |
# Haugjegla Lighthouse

Haugjegla Lighthouse (Norwegian: Haugjegla fyr; also spelled: Hauggjegla) is a coastal lighthouse located in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on a waveswept skerry about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Veiholmen on the north side of the island of Smøla. The lighthouse is only accessible by boat. The lighthouse is listed as a protected site.

## History

The first light was set up in 1905, the present tower was built in 1922, and the station was automated in 1988. The 28-metre-tall (92 ft) round, cylindrical, cast-iron tower is painted red with a white stripe around it. The concrete base is painted white. The light at the top emits a white, red, or green light (depending on direction) occulting twice every 8 seconds. The 126,000-candela light can be seen for up to 15.3 nautical miles (28.3 km; 17.6 mi).
It is now possible to rent Haugjegla Lighthouse (Fyr) for a holiday in the spring and summer season, from May to September, for up to 10 persons. Tourists can participate in combination with eagle watching, fishing and a visit to the old fishing village Veiholmen.