OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuluva dynasty

Vijayanagara Empire :
Ruling dynasties :
Sangama dynastyHarihara I1336–1356Bukka Raya I1356–1377Harihara Raya II1377–1404Virupaksha Raya1404–1405Bukka Raya II1405–1406Deva Raya I1406–1422Ramachandra Raya1422Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424Deva Raya II1424–1446Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485Praudha Raya1485 :
Saluva dynastySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491Thimma Bhupala1491Narasimha Raya II1491–1505 :
Tuluva dynastyTuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503Vira Narasimha Raya1503–1509Krishna Deva Raya1509–1529Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542Venkata I1542Sadasiva Raya1542–1570 :
Aravidu dynastyRama Raya1542–1565Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572Sriranga I1572–1586Venkata II1586–1614Sriranga II1614Rama Deva Raya1617–1632Venkata III1632–1642Sriranga III1642–1646 :
vte :
Tuluva is the name of the third dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. The dynasty traces its patrilineal ancestry to Tuluva Narasa Nayaka , a powerful warlord from the westerly Tulu speaking region. His son Narasimha Nayaka arranged for the assassination of the weak Narasimha Raya II bringing an end to the rule of the Saluva dynasty. Narasimha Nayaka later assumed the Vijayangara throne as Viranarasimha Raya bringing the Tuluva dynasty to prominence. The dynasty was at its zenith during the rule of Krishnadevaraya, the second son of Tuluva Narasa Nayaka.

## History

A epigraph on the eastern wall of Tirumala temple describes the genealogy of Krishnadevaraya. The first ancestor of the Tuluva lineage to be mentioned is Timmabhupati and his wife Devaki. Timmabhupati is followed by his son Ishvara and consort Bukkamma and then a certain Narasa Bhupala who is none other than Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, the father of Emperor Krishnadevaraya. The powerful warlord Tuluva Narasa Nayaka is attributed with the conquest of the Gajapatis as well as certain Muslim rulers.
Krishnadevaraya is known to have patronised poets and issued inscriptions in languages as varied as Tamil, Kannada and Telugu. However, he elevated Telugu as a royal language possibly because of the dominance of Telugu speaking chiefs and composed the epic poem Amuktamalyada in it. Tuluva rulers were staunch Vaishnavas and patronised Vaishnavism. Vyasatirtha, a Kannadiga Dvaita saint was the Kulaguru of Krishnadevaraya.
The fall of the Tuluva dynasty led to the beginning of the disintegration of the Vijayanagar empire.

## List of rulers

| Name | Birth | Reign | Death |
| Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | | 1491–1503 | 1503 |
| Viranarasimha Raya | | 1505–1509 | 1509 |
| Krishnadevaraya | 17 January 1471 | 26 July 1509 – 17 October 1529 | 17 October 1529 |
| Achyuta Deva Raya | | 1529–1542 | 1542 |
| Venkata - I | | 1542–1542 (killed in only 6 months) | 1542 |
| Sadasiva Raya | | 1542–1570 | 1570 |
# Ludovine de La Rochère

Ludovine de La Rochère (born 17 January 1971) is a French anti-LGBTQ activist. She is president and co-founder of La Manif pour tous.

## Biographical information
### Personal life

Ludovine de la Rochère was brought up in Paris. She is a practicing Catholic, but attended non-religious public school. She went on to obtain a degree in medieval history. She then taught geography at a secondary school in Essonne, before quitting teaching in the 1990s.
De la Rochère was described as having "traditional religious convictions" by a former boss. She was married by 21 and had her first child at age 23. She has four children.

### La Manif pour tous

In 2003, de la Rochère joined the communications team of the Bishops' Conference of France, where she met Frigide Barjot. Together, they and Albéric Dumont decided to found La Manif pour tous to fight against a law enabling same-sex couples to get married in France. Before this, de la Rochère had only ever protested once before, and was described as someone who had "showed no interest in political activism". After internal disagreements, Barjot left the group and de la Rochère took over as spokesperson for the movement. She has described La Manif pour tous as an "apolitical, non-denominational and non-homophobic" movement.

### Political views

De la Rochère is opposed to same-sex marriage and civil partnerships between same-sex couples. She has stated publicly that "two people of the same sex cannot create a family together". In 2014, de la Rochère falsely claimed that 90% of female same-sex couples and 70% of male same-sex couples in Belgium end up getting divorced.
De la Rochère has voiced her opposition to surrogacy, comparing it to a "modern version of trafficking". She believes that men and women are "equal and different", and has denounced the "gender ideology", which she claims has made children confused about their gender identity. She also more recently opposed the extension of assisted reproductive technology to single women and lesbian couples.
# Valençay cheese

Valençay (French pronunciation: ) is a cheese made in the historic province of Berry in central France. Its name is derived from the town of Valençay in the Indre department.
Distinctive in its truncated pyramidal shape, Valençay is an unpasteurised goat-milk cheese weighing 200–250 grams (7.1–8.8 oz) and around 7 cm (2.8 in) in height. Its rustic blue-grey colour is made by the natural moulds that form its rind, then darkened with a dusting of charcoal. The young cheese has a fresh, citric taste, with age giving it a nutty taste characteristic of goat cheeses.
The cheese achieved AOC status in 1998 and in 2003, with AOC status for Valençay wine, it became the first region to achieve AOC status for both its cheese and its wine.

## History

The historic province of Berry has been the home to many cheeses over the centuries, and produces Selles-sur-Cher, Crottin de Chavignol and Pouligny-Saint-Pierre amongst others.
One apocryphal tale has it that Napoleon, having returned from his disastrous campaigns in Egypt, stopped at the castle at Valençay. The local pyramidal cheese apparently aroused unpleasant memories as he allegedly then cut the top off in fury with his sword, leaving the shape that survives to the present day.

## Manufacture

The curd is drained and placed in a mould. After being removed, it is covered with charcoal dust and left to ripen in a humid, ventilated room. Ripening lasts for three weeks during which time the characteristic external mould forms and the central pate—initially crumbly—softens.
The cheese is available between March and December, with peak manufacture between April and August.
# Pseudoxya

Pseudoxya diminuta is a species of grasshopper in the monotypic genus Pseudoxya (subfamily Oxyinae).
This species occurs in Indochina, Malesia, and southern China. The holotype is a male from Yunnan, China.

## Gallery

* Nymph
* P. diminuta photographed in Sabah, Borneo
# Rural Municipality of Auvergne No. 76

The Rural Municipality of Auvergne No. 76 (2016 population: 412) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 3 and SARM Division No. 3.

## History

The RM of Auvergne No. 76 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

### Heritage properties

There are four historical properties within the RM.
* Napao Site - (Also called Archaeological Site DkNv-2) is an archaeological site, with pre-contact remains. The site is located 10 km west of Ponteix
* Niska Site - (Also called Archaeological Site DkNv-3) is an archaeological site, with pre-contact remains. The site is located 8 km south-east of Ponteix
* Pinto River School - (Now called the Pinto River Community Centre) is a 1915 one-room school house, located 14,5 km south of the village of Aneroid. The building operated as a one-room school house from 1915 until 1958. Since closing as a school the building has been used as a community centre.
* Tillet Hills - (Also called Archaeological Site DkNv-27 to 30, 36) is an archaeological site, with pre-contact remains. The site is located along the Notukeu Creek valley 5 km north-east of Ponteix

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Auvergne No. 76 had a population of 381 living in 105 of its 132 total private dwellings, a change of -7.5% from its 2016 population of 412. With a land area of 846.86 km$^2$ (326.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Auvergne No. 76 recorded a population of 412 living in 118 of its 141 total private dwellings, a 16.4% change from its 2011 population of 354. With a land area of 854.46 km$^2$ (329.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Auvergne No. 76 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Thursday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Richard Marleau while its administrator is Sandra Krushelniski. The RM's office is located in Ponteix.
# Mastodon Minutes

Mastodon Minutes was the weekly news program for Indiana University - Purdue University Fort Wayne and taped at the College Access Television Studios, Walter E. Helmke Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

## Overview

Mastodon Minutes originally was developed as a program that "strived to get IPFW students more involved on campus." The program's tone was informative and humorous with original anchors Kourtney Bell and Ryan Lower. Starting in season three, the program began to emphasize more in-depth news coverage of events at IPFW with a lesser emphasis on humor.
# Russell Ober

Russell Theodore Ober III (born August 13, 1938) is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire. He is a former member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, sitting as a Republican from the Hillsborough 37 district, having been first elected in 2006, and previously serving from 2002 to 2004. In 2021, after his wife, Lynne Ober, was stripped of her committee leadership position, he resigned alongside her.
# Alf Hobson

Alf Hobson (9 September 1913 – 21 February 2004) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Liverpool in The Football League. Hobson played for a number of clubs before he joined Liverpool, he was their goalkeeper during the 1936–37 season, making 25 appearances, however he only made 1 the following season. The Second World War interrupted his career and he only made 1 appearance following the end of the war
# Skillet cookie

A skillet cookie or pizookie is a dessert made from a large cookie, prepared in a skillet and served warm, usually topped with vanilla ice cream.

## Description

Skillet cookies are usually served warm, often topped with ice cream and/or syrup, and usually served in the small skillet they were prepared in. The "pizookie" name is a portmanteau of the words "pizza" and "cookie," as the cookie resembles a deep-dish pizza cooked in a skillet.

## BJ's Pizookie®

BJ's Restaurants was founded in 1978 in Santa Ana, California, with the dessert mashup being created shortly after.
In the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, BJ's donated all proceeds from their $3 Pizookies on Tuesdays to the American Red Cross to help with disaster relief.
In celebration of National Cereal Day in 2019, BJ's sold Cinnamon Toast Crunch and Fruity Pebbles Pizookies for a limited time. In 2022, the Peanut butter S'more Pizookie returned for National S'mores Day. A "Spooky Pizookie" debuted in 2023, having a Halloween theme.
BJ's held a virtual event on their Facebook Live page in August 2020, educating the public about the behind-the-scenes of the Pizookie.
In 2021, to celebrate 25 years in the beer business, BJ's created a Pizookie-flavored porter.

### Variations

BJ's offers many variations on their Pizookies. These flavors include caramel, cookies and cream, red velvet cake, chocolate chip, white chocolate macadamia, strawberry shortcake, oatmeal raisin walnut, churro, and chocolate brownie. It is also occasionally accompanied with toppings such as syrup, nuts, and chocolate chips.
# Gresham Nicholson

Admiral Sir Randolph Stewart Gresham Nicholson, KBE, CB, DSO, DSC (16 December 1892 – 28 July 1975) was a Royal Navy officer who became Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey.

## Early life

Nicholson was educated at the Royal Naval College, Osborne, and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, as a cadet.

## Naval career

Nicolson served in the First World War with the Harwich Force and took part in the Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids in 1918. After the war he joined the staff at the Royal Navy College, Dartmouth and then became Aide-de-camp to the Governor of Malaya and the Straits Settlements. He was appointed Captain of the aircraft carrier HMS Pegasus in 1935, Captain of the cruiser HMS Curacoa in 1936 and Captain of HMS Somali and Commander of the Tribal Destroyer Flotilla in 1938. Under Nicholson's command the Somali took possession of the Hannah Böge, the first prize of the Second World War at sea, just two hours into the war. He continued his war service as Commodore-in-Command, Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham from November 1940 to August 1943 and then appointed as Flag Officer, Ceylon from August 1943 to April 1944. He was then appointed Flag Officer, Ceylon and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Fleet until July 1945. After the war he became Admiral-Superintendent, Devonport until he retired in 1950.
In retirement he was Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey. There is a memorial to him in Holy Trinity Church, Rudgwick.
# Dilip Singh Judeo

Dilip Singh Judeo (8 March 1949 – 14 August 2013) was an Indian politician and former Minister of State for Environment and Forests in Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance government. He hailed from Jashpur, and remains a popular political leader among the tribals of central India.

## Career

Judeo started Ghar Wapsi campaign in Chhattisgarh.
In November 2003 he was accused of accepting a bribe for mining rights in Chhattisgarh. The accusation was made by The Sunday Express newspaper, which had received a video of the bribe taking place. Judeo resigned from his ministerial position on 17 November 2003.
He was Member of Parliament from Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh.

## Death

On 15 August 2013, he died because of kidney and lung infection. He outlived his eldest son Shatrunjay Pratap Singh Judev, who died of a heart attack. He was followed in death by his youngest son Yudhvir Singh Judev, who died of a liver ailment in 2021. His middle son, Prabal Pratap Singh Judev is the only surviving son.
# Benjamin Salisbury

Benjamin David Salisbury (born October 19, 1980) is an American actor and dancer best known for playing the role of Brighton Sheffield on the CBS television sitcom The Nanny from 1993 to 1999.

## Early life and education

Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on October 19, 1980, to parents David Arthur Salisbury and Mindy Jo (née Schneidewind) Salisbury.
In 1998, he graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota, and enrolled in American University in Washington, D.C., that fall.
He has two older sisters and a younger brother.
Salisbury said he first got into acting when he was in a play at 9 years old.
In 2000, he was an intern for House minority leader Richard Gephardt.

## Career

An accomplished dancer, Salisbury would often treat The Nanny studio audiences to improvisational routines when the cameras were not rolling. Most of Salisbury's career was on The Nanny from 1993 to 1999. In 1996, he won best actor in a comedy series at the Young Artist Awards.
Salisbury played Martin Short's son in the 1992 film Captain Ron, and appeared in D3: The Mighty Ducks (1996) as the sports announcer. Salisbury voiced the role of Tin Boy on The Oz Kids in 1996, and appeared in the 2004 reunion of the sitcom The Nanny titled The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember with Fran Drescher, Renée Taylor, Rachel Chagall and others from The Nanny cast. In 2005, he had a minor role as a train expert on the episode "Sabotage" of the series Numb3rs. In August 2006, Salisbury was featured in Domino's Pizza commercials featuring Fudge-ums, Domino's then-new mini-brownies.
In 2000, he worked as the events coordinator for Slapshot the Eagle, the Washington Capitals team mascot. As of 2022, Salisbury is working at Universal Studios Hollywood as the director of operations for the park.

## Personal life

Salisbury married his wife Kelly Murkey in 2006. He has three children.
Salisbury was a contestant on Jeopardy!, where he competed in an episode of Teen Celebrity Jeopardy! against Kirsten Dunst and Joseph Gordon-Levitt. Salisbury won with $1, making him one of only three contestants to win with just $1.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1992 | Captain Ron | Benjamin Harvey | |
| 1993 | Shimmer | Young Spacy | |
| 1994 | Iron Will | Scout #1 | |
| 1996 | Virtual Oz | Tin Boy | Voice |
| 1996 | The Nome Prince and the Magic Belt | Tin Boy | Voice |
| 1996 | D3: The Mighty Ducks | Josh | |
| 1996 | Who Stole Santa? | Tin Boy | Voice |
| 1996 | Guide to the World of Family Computers, Software & Games | Ben | |
| 1996 | Christmas in Oz | Tin Boy | Voice |
| 2002 | Simone | Production Assistant | |
| 2003 | Red Zone | Derek | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993–1999 | The Nanny | Brighton Sheffield | 145 episodes |
| 1996 | Kirk | Preston Beckman IV | Episode: "The Beach House" |
| 1996 | The Oz Kids | Tin Boy | Television short |
| 1996 | Promised Land | Trevor Riley | Episode: "The Prodigy" |
| 2005 | Numbers | Doctor | Episode: "Sabotage" |
# Eino Rastas

Eino Rastas (17 July 1894 – 7 January 1965) was a Finnish long-distance runner. Rastas was a three-time Finnish champion and competed in the Summer Olympics in 1920, 1924 and 1928; in 1920 and 1924 he was part of Finland's gold medal winning cross-country teams, though his results did not count for the team total in either case.

## Career

Rastas won his first medals at the Finnish national championships in 1917, winning gold in the 10,000 metres and silver at 5000 metres. At the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp he represented Finland in the cross-country race, placing 18th; the race doubled as a team event, which Finland won, but only the results of the best three finishers (Paavo Nurmi, Heikki Liimatainen and Teodor Koskenniemi) counted for the team result.
At the 1924 Olympics in Paris Rastas represented Finland in both the 5000 m and the cross-country race, the latter again doubling as a team competition. The 5000 m was held first; Rastas won his heat and placed 11th in the final. The conditions for the cross-country race were extremely hot and demanding, and the majority of runners failed to finish; this included Rastas, who dropped out shortly after the halfway point. Two other Finns (Väinö Sipilä and Eero Berg) also dropped out, but Finland still won the team race again.
Rastas made a third and final Olympic appearance in 1928, this time in the marathon; he placed fourteenth. In total, Rastas won 10 medals at the Finnish championships, including three gold medals; in addition to his 10,000 m gold from 1917, he won both the 5000 m and 10,000 m in 1922.
Rastas worked as a senior conductor at the Finnish railways.
# A History of Korea

A History of Korea may refer to:
* A History of Korea, a 1951 book by Takashi Hatada
* A History of Korea, a 1971 book by William E. Henthorn
* A History of Korea, a 1996 book by Roger Tennant
* A History of Korea: An Episodic Narrative, a 2010 book by Kyung Moon Hwang
* A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present, a 2011 book by Michael J. Seth
# Ethan Allen Andrews (biologist)

Ethan Allen Andrews (September 10, 1859, New York City – October 17, 1956, Baltimore, Maryland) was an American biologist. He received the degree of Ph.B. from Yale in 1881 and of Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1887. He took post-graduate studies at Yale, studied at the Polytechnicum of Hannover, Germany, and, as a fellow, at Johns Hopkins, where he was appointed assistant professor of biology in 1887, associate professor in 1892, and professor of zoology in 1908. He was president of the Society of American Zoologists in 1904. He contributed on biological subjects to various journals. Andrews was married to zoologist Sara Gwendolen Foulke.
# Edouard Cukierman

Édouard Cukierman (Hebrew: אדוארד קוקיירמן; born 1965) is a French-Israeli businessman.

## Biography
### Early life

Edouard Cukierman was born in Paris. His father is Roger Cukierman, ninth president of the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France (CRIF), and Vice President of the World Jewish Congress. He settled in Israel in 1984. He served his military service at Israel Defense Forces as Réservé Officer in the spokesperson unit. He graduated from the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, where he received a B.Sc., and received a Master's in Business Administration from INSEAD, in France.

### Business career

He is the Founder of Catalyst Investments and Chairman of Cukierman & Co Investment House. Since its establishment in 1993, Cukierman & Co. has been engaged in more than $10.8 billion of corporate finance transactions. With over 30 years of investment experience and entrepreneurial activity in financial services, Mr. Cukierman is the CEO and Chairman of Catalyst Investors' Club since its establishment in December 2022 and currently serves on the board of Curalife. He also served on the boards of Tufin, Orex, MTI, Dori Media Group, Otorio, Omrix, and many Israeli High-Tech companies.
Before establishing Catalyst, he was the President and CEO of Astra Technological Investments, a Venture Capital Fund established in 1993, which was the first Israeli company to go public in Europe. Edouard is active in various non-profit organizations. As such, he was a board member of Sar-El, Gvahim and Kol Israel Haverim (Alliance in Israel).
Mr. Cukierman is the co-author of the book: Israel Valley, originally published in French in 2014, and which has since been translated into Chinese, Italian, and Portuguese. The English version is set to be published in 2025.
Additionally, he is the founder of the annual GoforIsrael event, one of the most prestigious conferences in Israel focusing on leading technologies: Life Sciences, High Tech, Foodtech & Agritech and many other sectors. GoforIsrael has been one of the most influential business conferences in Israel for over 25 years. The Conference addresses current issues in fundraising and establishes strategic alliances globally between Israeli companies, businesses and financial institutions.

### Personal life

Edouard is a father of three boys, Ariel, Michael and Israeli tennis player Daniel Cukierman. and an uncle for Amos, Avishai, Jessica, Jonathan, Raphael and Jeremie.
# Samantha Fox (politician)

Samantha Fox is an American politician who represents New Hampshire.

## Career

On November 6, 2018, Fox was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives where she represents the Merrimack 23 district. She assumed office on December 5, 2018. She is a Democrat. Fox resigned on January 12, 2021 as she was moving out of her district.

## Personal life

Fox resides in Bow, New Hampshire. Fox is married and has one child.
# Eddie Dawson (footballer)

Edward Dawson (16 January 1913 – 1970) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Dawson started his career with non-league Blyth Spartans before signing for Manchester City in 1934. He joined Bristol City in 1936 without having made a first team appearance for Manchester City. He made 66 league appearances for Bristol City before the outbreak of World War II. Dawson joined Gateshead in 1946, making 83 league appearances before joining non-league North Shields in 1949.