OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motoko Kotani

Motoko Kotani (Japanese: 小谷 元子, born 1960) is a Japanese applied mathematician, specializing in discrete geometric analysis and crystallography, and an academic administrator. She is the executive vice president for research for Tohoku University, the former executive director of Riken, the former president of the Mathematical Society of Japan, and the president-elect of the International Science Council.

## Education

Kotani graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1983. She went to Tokyo Metropolitan University for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 1985 and completing her doctorate in 1990.

## Academic career

She was a lecturer at Toho University from 1990 to 1997, and an associate professor there from 1997 to 1999, with a term as a postdoctoral researcher in Germany at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics from 1993 to 1994. In 1999, she moved to the Mathematics Institute of Tohoku University. She was named as a distinguished professor there in 2008 and as director of the WPI Research Center, Advanced Institute for Materials Research in 2012. She became executive director of Riken from 2017 to 2020, while continuing to hold a position as a researcher at Tohoku. In 2020 she was named executive vice president for research.

## Service

Kotani was president of the Mathematical Society of Japan from 2015 to 2016. She became president-elect of the International Science Council in 2021, for a three-year term beginning in 2024. In 2022 the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs named her as Science and Technology Co-Advisor to the Minister for Foreign Affairs.

## Recognition

Kotani was the 2005 winner of the Saruhashi Prize.
# François Louis Rousselet de Châteaurenault

Vice-Admiral François-Louis Rousselet, marquis de Châteaurenault (1637 – 15 November 1716) was a French Navy officer. In his youth, he fought in the Battle of the Dunes (1658) against the Spanish. In 1661 he joined the French navy and distinguished himself in the conquest of Jijel under François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort (23 July 1664). In 1672 he became captain of his own ship and fought in the Mediterranean against the pirates from Salé. In 1673 he led a squadron in the North Sea and fought Michiel de Ruyter in 1675. In 1677, along the Spanish coast and with only six ships, he withstood an attack by a fleet of 25 Dutch ships under Cornelis Evertsen the younger.
During the War of the Grand Alliance (War of the League of Augsburg), he landed a French army in Ireland after beating Admiral Herbert in the Battle of Bantry Bay. One year later, after the failure of this expedition, he evacuated the French army as well as 18.000 Irish. He then fought in the naval Battle of Beachy Head (1690) and the Battle of Lagos (1693). He was made vice-admiral in 1701, and commanded the French fleet during the Battle of Vigo Bay (1702). His flagship was La Forte, which was burnt during the battle.
He became governor of Brittany in 1704. He was made a member of the Order of the Holy Spirit on 2 February 1705. On 7 September 1684 he had married Marie Anne de La Porte, vicomtesse d'Artois and dame de Crozon (1661–1696). His only son, Louis Emmanuel, also pursued a career in the French Navy. A number of ships of the French navy have been named Châteaurenault in his honour. Further, a street in Rennes has been named after him.
# 1849 in Sweden

Events from the year 1849 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar I

## Events

* 11 May - Uppsala Student Union
* Fredrika Bremer travels to USA.
* The Bourse (Gothenburg) is opened.
* The second of the von Schwerin Estate's Scandals attracts attention.
* The Nya smedjegården in Stockholm is transformed to a women's prison.

## Births

* 13 January - Alfhild Agrell, writer and playwright (died 1923)
* 22 January – August Strindberg, writer and playwright (died 1912)
* 14 December - Wilhelmina Skogh, business person (died 1926)
* 25 May - Louise Hammarström, chemist (died 1917)
* 31 May - Carl Fredrik Hill, painter (died 1911)
* 22 September – Olena Falkman, concert vocalist (died 1928)
* 1 October – Anne Charlotte Leffler, writer and playwright (died 1892)
* 7 October - Martina Bergman-Österberg, physical education instructor and women's suffrage advocate (died 1915)
* 17 October – Johan Ericson
* 6 December – Maria Adelborg
* 11 December – Ellen Key, writer (died 1926)
* 31 December – Birger Eek
* Louise von Fersen, courtier (born 1777)
# Neil de Brus

Neil de Brus (c. 1279 – September 1306), also Niall or Nigel, was a younger brother of King Robert I of Scotland. Born at Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland, he was a son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Margaret, Countess of Carrick. He supported his older brother in the struggle for the crown of Scotland and fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
In 1306, he was captured by English forces at Kildrummy Castle, where he and his garrison held off Edward's forces who had been seeking Robert the Bruce's wife Elizabeth, daughter Marjorie, sisters Mary and Christina, and Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan. Their actions enabled the women to escape, although the women were soon captured and betrayed to the English by William, 3rd Earl of Ross in the chapel of St Duthac at Tain in Ross.
After his capture he was executed for high treason by being hanged, drawn, and quartered in September 1306 at Berwick-upon-Tweed.
# Arthur Huang

Arthur Huang (Chinese: 黃謙智; born 1978) is a Taiwanese structural engineer and architect. In 2005, he established Miniwiz, an internationally operating company based in Taiwan, Singapore, Beijing and Milan, and dedicated to upcycling and consumer trash and industrial waste.

## Early life and education

Arthur Huang was born in Taiwan in 1978 and moved to the United States at age 11. Educated as an architect from Cornell University, armed with structural engineering knowledge. In Cornell University, Arthur was awarded the Charles Goodwin Sands Memorial Medal and academic leadership award for his work in design and technical performance.
Continuing his search for multi-disciplinary professional training, he graduated from Harvard University with a Master of Architecture degree in 2004 with special interest invested in green business development. At the age of 26, Huang taught as a full-time at Tunghai University Architecture Program in Taiwan for two years, and he subsequently continues his teaching as part-time assistant professor at National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan, lecturing in MBA, material engineering, and architecture design courses.

## Career at Miniwiz

During his teaching life, he was aware that there were many who spoke of environmental issues, but few who had developed appealing products. Hence, he established Miniwiz in March 2005, which was registered and located in Taipei, Taiwan. Miniwiz deals with post consumer recycling technology, built infrastructure and architectural solutions. Miniwiz has been challenging the existing linear supply chain by using post-consumer recycled materials for high performance applications, retail store interiors, factory campuses or consumer goods.

## Notable works

* 2013 Area 13 – Taipei, Taiwan
* 2013 Nike X158 Hyper Nature – Shanghai, China
* 2012 Nike the Feather Pavilion – Beijing, China
* 2011 EcoArk - Taipei, Taiwan

## Awards and honors

* 2016 - Emerging Explorer, National Geographic
* 2015 - Technology Pioneer, World Economic Forum
* 2013 - IDEA GOLD Award, Chicago, USA
* 2012 - Mayor Bloomberg's New York Venture Fellowship, New York, USA
* 2011 - Wall Street Journal Innovation Award, Hong Kong
* 2011 - 40 under 40 Design Talent Award, Perspective, Asia
# Michael Wilson (wide receiver)

Michael George Wilson (born February 23, 2000) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stanford Cardinal.

## Early life

Wilson is the son of Orville and Ngaire Wilson. His father was born in Jamaica and his mother, Ngaire, was born in Wellington, New Zealand, and Wilson is the nephew of Maureen Jacobson, who played for the New Zealand women's national football team. Wilson grew up in Simi Valley, California and attended Chaminade College Preparatory School. As a junior, he caught 70 passes for 1,278 yards and 12 touchdowns. Wilson was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Stanford after considering Notre Dame.

## College career

Wilson played in all 13 of Stanford's games during his freshman season. He became a starter as a sophomore and led the Cardinal with 56 receptions and 672 receiving yards while scoring 5 touchdowns. Wilson caught 19 passes for 261 yards and one touchdown in the first four games of his junior season before suffering a foot injury. Wilson missed the beginning of his senior year due to the foot injury that he suffered in the previous season. He returned for the final four games and had 19 receptions for 185 yards. Wilson used the extra year of eligibility granted to college athletes in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and returned to Stanford for a fifth season. He caught 26 passes 418 yards and four touchdowns in six games before suffering a season-ending injury.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+7⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 213 lb (97 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.58 s | 1.50 s | 2.61 s | 4.17 s | 6.81 s | 37.5 in (0.95 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 23 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
Despite not playing a full season of College Football due to injuries since 2019, Wilson was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round, 94th overall, of the 2023 NFL draft. In Week 4 of the 2023 season, he had two receiving touchdowns in a loss to the San Francisco 49ers. As a rookie, he had 38 receptions for 565 receiving yards and three touchdowns in 13 games and 12 starts.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Fum | Lost |
| 2023 | ARI | 13 | 12 | 38 | 565 | 14.9 | 69 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 13 | 12 | 38 | 565 | 14.9 | 69 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Personal life

Wilson married professional soccer player Sophia Smith, whom he met when both attended Stanford, in January 2025 after getting engaged in June 2024.
# Arinia simplex

Arinia simplex is a species of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Diplommatinidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Michael Vincent (magician)

Michael Vincent (born Michael Vincent Louis; 14 February 1964) is a British magician. He won The Magic Circle's Close-up Magician of the Year award three times (1983, 1991 and 2003).

## Biography

He first became interested in magic in 1970, after watching magicians David Nixon, Doug Henning, Fred Kaps and Slydini perform on television. He was later mentored by escapologist and magician Alan Alan and studied with Slydini for 4 days. In an interview with DMC, Michael is quoted as saying, "This happened over a four day period. Never saw him again." "In that week, it was a mixture of Dingle, time at Harry Lorayne's place, time with Slydini, time with Richard Kauffman."
In 2001 Vincent was hired by Scotland Yard to give a course to 20 top police chiefs involving the use of magic tricks to demonstrate communication skills. He performed at Hollywood's Magic Castle in 2003, and his television appearances have included, Jim'll Fix It, The Paul Daniels Magic Show, Test the Nation (BBC 1) and Heroes of Magic - A Century of Wonder (Channel 4)
In 2011 Vincent suffered from sudden overnight hearing loss leaving him partially deaf.
# Robert Masterson House

The Robert Masterson House is located in Marion County, Missouri and was built prior to 1826 by Robert Masterson. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Structure

The Robert Masterson House is a significant regional example of an early Georgian cottage floor plan rare in Missouri. The house is constructed of native limestone and faces roughly East from a rolling upland near an ever-flowing spring. It is located some three miles west of the Mississippi River bottom and five miles northwest of Hannibal, Missouri, several miles southeast of Palmyra, Missouri. Most of the original structure and interior woodwork still exist. The dwelling is two rooms deep and consists of a file of two rooms on either side of a central hallway, with four small attic rooms separated by a hall above. Robert Masterson (1791-1864), a veteran of the War of 1812 and the builder of the house, played an important role in the early settlement of the area. The Masterson house is the oldest surviving dwelling in Marion County and possibly the oldest in Northeast Missouri.

## Ownership

The Robert Masterson House was restored in the 1990s and is currently privately owned.
# Ezra Royals

Ezra John Royals (January 1882 – 4 April 1939) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a goalkeeper. He was born in Fenton, Staffordshire. He played for Chesterton White Star, Northwich Victoria, and Manchester United.
# Callum Porter

Callum Porter (born 22 February 1999) is an Australian rules footballer who currently serves as the captain of the Box Hill Hawks in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He previously played professionally for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL) after being recruited with the 74th draft pick in the 2017 draft.

## Career
### Early career

Porter began his career at the Officer Kangaroos in the South East Juniors competition. He played for the Gippsland Power for 2 seasons in 2016 and 2017. He served as vice-captain and claimed the club's best-and-fairest medal in 2017, and finished seventh in the best-and-fairest count for the TAC Cup that year. He also played one game for the Casey Demons during the 2017 VFL season.

### AFL

Porter made his AFL debut in the Western Bulldogs' close win against the Gold Coast Suns in the eighth round of the 2020 AFL season. Porter had 9 disposals and laid 4 tackles in his first game. However, Porter suffered a minor shoulder injury and was taken out of the team for the next round.
Porter was delisted by the Western Bulldogs at the conclusion of the 2020 AFL season, after just 1 game for the club over his three years at the club.

### VFL

After being delisted, Porter joined the Box Hill Hawks in the VFL. He made his debut for the Hawks in round 1 of the 2021 VFL season against Casey, and played a total of seven games that season.
In 2022, he played 19 games, including a career-best 45 disposals in round 18 against the Northern Bullants. He won the club's best-and-fairest medal, the Col Austen Trophy.
In 2023, Porter was appointed co-captain of the Hawks, serving alongside Hugh Beasley. After Beasley retired at the end of the 2023 season, Porter was appointed sole captain for the 2024. He is contacted to Box Hill until the end of 2025.

## Statistics
### AFL

    Statistics are correct to the 2020 season
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2018 | Western Bulldogs | 28 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | Western Bulldogs | 28 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | Western Bulldogs | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Ministry of Gender, Family and Children

The Ministry of Gender, Family and Children (French: Ministère du genre, famille et enfant) is a government ministry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## History

An Executive Secretariat responsible for gender was established by Presidential Order on 8 February 1980. As the General Secretariat for the Status of Women, this evolved into a branch of the state party, the Popular Movement of the Revolution (MPR). It became the Department of Women's Affairs in 1983, and was kept as the Department of Women's Affairs in the February 1985 Executive Council. In 1987 it was detached from the government, as the MPR Executive Secretariat with responsibility for gender.
In 1990 a Ministry for Gender was established. In 1992, it became the General Secretariat, and was attached to other Ministries: from 1992 to 1992, the Ministry of Health, National Solidarity, and the Family, and from 1994 to 2001, the Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs. In 2003 the Ministry of Gender and Family was recreated, and in 2006 it became the Ministry of Gender, Family and Children.

## Ministers

* Geneviève Inagosi (2012-2014)
* Bijou Mushitu Kat (2014-2015)
* Marie-Louise Mwange (2015-2017)
* Chantal Safou Lopussa (2017–2019)
* Béatrice Lomeya Atilite (2019-2021)
* Gisèle Ndaya Luseba (2021–present)
# Gender modality

Gender modality is the relationship between one's gender and the sex that they were assigned at birth. For example, someone who is assigned female at birth (AFAB) and identifies as a woman has a cisgender gender modality. The term was first coined by Florence Ashley in 2022 to describe the "broad category which includes being trans[gender] and being cis[gender]." The term was intended to be analogous to sexual orientation and to allow "space to reflect on" the relationship between gender identity and gender assigned at birth for non-binary people, people of diverse cultural backgrounds, and people with disassociative identity disorder.
The term has been applied in trans health and education literature, and by governments and courts.
# Abdullah bin Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Sultan

Admiral Abdullah al-Sultan was a Saudi Arabian military officer and formerly commander of the Royal Saudi Navy who was succeeded by Fahad al-Ghafli.

## Biography

Admiral al-Sultan was appointed commander of the Royal Saudi Navy in May 2014 during a reshuffle in the senior command of the armed forces. He is from southern Saudi Arabia and his selection was in part to oversee potential operations in that strategic direction, which included Yemen.
During the 2017 Saudi Arabian purge, on 4 November 2017, Abdullah bin Sultan bin Mohammed Al-Sultan was ordered to step down, and replaced by Fahad al-Ghafli. This was following a "corruption crackdown" conducted by a new royal anti-corruption committee. The order came from Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman.
# Nora Aslan

Nora Aslan (19 December 1937) is an Argentine visual artist and photographer, known for tapestry design and collage. Her work has been compared to that of Max Ernst, Fred Tomaselli, Hieronymus Bosch, and Matthias Grünewald.

## Biography

Born in Buenos Aires, she trained as an architect at the University of Buenos Aires. She is known for her photographs, collages and installations, working in the field of textile art, and producing series of works. One of these series called Alfombras, were exhibited at the Centro Cultural Recoleta, at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes. She was awarded the XIV Premio Klemm, the Saint Felicien Prize at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, the Novartis Prize, the Costantini Prize, the University Award of Palermo, the Contest Mayorazgo Foundation, and the Agfa Award. She received the Konex Prize in Visual Arts, textile art in 1992 and tapestries in 1982 by the Konex Foundation, the Primer Premio América 92 of CAYC, the Prize Municipal Hall of Tapestries, and 1st Prize National Tapestry Chamber of Buenos Aires. Her work has been compared to that of Max Ernst, Fred Tomaselli, Hieronymus Bosch, and Matthias Grünewald.
Her work is owned by the Dallas Museum of Art, mumok Museum of Modern Art, Vienna; Contemporary Art Museum, Sarajevo; Latin American Art collection, University of Essex; International Collage Center, Fulton, Pennsylvania; Museo Sívori, Universidad de Palermo, and Universidad 3 de Febrero, Buenos Aires; and private collections in Argentina, USA and Europe.
# Arinia streptaxiformis

Arinia streptaxiformis is a species of small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Diplommatinidae. This species is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Master of Social Science

A Master of Social Science (MSocSc, MSSc or MSS) is a master's degree which has a number of different meanings dependent upon the education system in question.

## Europe

In Finland and Sweden, where the university degree nomenclatura is simply based on the faculties from which they are awarded, Master of Social Science is the name given to any master's degree awarded by the Faculty of Social Science. This is just as the Faculty of Theology awards Masters of Theology (M.Th.), the Faculty of Arts awards Masters of Fine Arts (M.F.A.), and so forth. Consequently, Master of Social Science degrees are quite common in Finland and Sweden. Examples of majors in Master of Social Science degrees in Sweden include peace and conflict studies, economics and statistics.
In the United Kingdom, MSSc degrees are unusual and are almost always postgraduate in nature. Common subjects that would lead to the award of MSSc include but are not limited to social work, criminology, politics, and sociology.
It is also available at several Danish universities, including Copenhagen University, Copenhagen Business School, Aalborg University, and Roskilde University, in a number of subjects.

## America

In the United States, the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University of New York can award this degree through the advanced management courses of distance education. In addition, Ohio University and the University of Chicago can also award this degree. As of 2017, the University of California Los Angeles is the newest school to offer this degree.

## Asia

Both Hong Kong Baptist University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong award such degrees, which are generally master's programs in media, advertising or social sciences.
In Singapore, the Master of Social Science is a professional degree in international relations and regional studies. Such as the National University of Singapore award such degrees.
In Taiwan, National Dong Hwa University is the first institution awarding the Master of Social Science in Ethnic Relations & Culture and Indigenous Affairs & Development.
# United States Post Office and Courthouse (Columbus, Georgia)

The U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, built in 1933, is an historic United States Post Office and federal courthouse building located at 120 12th Street in Columbus, Georgia. It was designed by Atlanta-based architect William Augustus Edwards who designed nine South Carolina courthouses as well as academic buildings at 12 institutions in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina. On September 29, 1980, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.