OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1949 in Sweden:

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Minister – Tage Erlander

## Events

* The Swedish Building Workers' Union founded

## Popular culture
### Film

* 29 August – Flickan från tredje raden released
* 17 October – Thirst released
* 9 December – Pippi Longstocking released

### Sport

* 4 to 10 February – the 1949 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Stockholm
* 12 to 20 February – the 1949 World Ice Hockey Championships were held in Stockholm

## Births

* 2 January – Anders Lidén, Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations
* 15 February – Thomas Callerud, figure skater
* 21 February – Ronnie Hellström, footballer (died 2022)
* 6 April – Janet Ågren, actress
* 13 May – Eva Eriksson, illustrator and writer
* 21 May – Björn Ranelid, writer
* 9 July – Jan Brunstedt, auto racing driver
* 19 July – Bo Bernhardsson, politician
* 16 August – Bo Knape, sailor

## Deaths

* 28 January – Gustaf Nordqvist, composer, church musician and professor (born 1886)
* 4 March – Karolina Widerström (born 1856)
* 7 March – David Emanuel Wahlberg, sports writer and editor (born 1882)
* 9 March – Claes Johanson, wrestler (born 1884)
* 19 April – Ulrich Salchow, figure skater (born 1877)
* 22 November – John Ekman, film actor (born 1880)
# Maurice Short

Maurice Short (born 29 December 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Top Hill

Top Hill is a prominent open air nightclub in Budva, Montenegro.

## About the club

Top Hill is located on the Topliš hill, overlooking the city of Budva, on the central part of Montenegrin coast. Technically located within the bounds of Podostrog hamlet, it is much closer to Prijevor hamlet, some 2 km (1.2 mi) from Budva center. It is sitting on an elevation of 160 m (520 ft).
The club has opened on July 8, 2010, and it hosted Refresh Festival the same year. It has capacity for some 5,000 guests, and features a 120 kW Martin Audio sound system, in addition to state-of-the-art equipment for live shows and DJ performances, including elaborate laser and moving headlights' setup, LED screens, CO$_2$ jets, fire jets, confetti jets. Its circular stage backdrop was inspired by 2008 Qlimax stage, as well as Pink Floyds Pulse performance. The club's dance floor is surrounded by a semicircular auditorium with various levels of VIP-access, giving the club an amphitheatre layout.
The club is open in July and August, coinciding with the peak of Montenegro tourist season. During that period, it hosts a mix of internationally renewed performers of electronic music and regionally popular Balkan music stars.
The club has won the Best Night Club Global 2012 at the Monaco International Clubbing Show. The most appreciated music kind is Serbian turbo-folk, whose best esponen is Aca Lukas, also known as king of Balcani

## Notable performers

* Fatboy Slim
* Sander van Doorn
* David Morales
* Fedde Le Grand
* Funkerman
* James Zabiela
* Eric Prydz
* Kurd Maverick
* Tujamo
* Tom Novy
* Freemasons
* Roger Sanchez
* Danny Ávila
* Antoine Clamaran
* Nicky Romero
# United States Post Office–Woburn Center Station

The US Post Office-Woburn Center Station is a historic post office building at 1 Abbott Street in Woburn, Massachusetts. The single story Classical Revival building was built out of sandstone in 1911. It is nine bays in width, with a central portico supported by Doric columns sheltering the main entrance. The building has a standing seam metal hip roof with a flat middle section. The cornice has dentil molding, with a parapet above.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Manuel Botta

Manuel Botta (born 16 July 2002) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FBC Gravina.

## Career

Botta moved from San Giorgio 1926 to Benevento, where he played for the club's Primavera 2 side. He spent the 2020–21 season on loan with Serie D side Brindisi, where he came second in the league's player of the season awards. His next move was to Audace Cerignola, who he helped to promotion to Serie C from Serie D. Botta mutually agreed to terminate his contract with Cerignola on 3 January 2024. On 19 January 2024, Botta made the move to the United States, joining USL Championship side Miami FC. On 30 January 2025, Botta returned to Italy, joining Serie D side FBC Gravina.
# Grzegórzki, Kraków

Grzegórzki is one of 18 districts of Kraków, located in the central part of the city. The name Grzegórzki comes from a village of same name that is now a part of the district.
According to the Central Statistical Office data, the district's area is 5.85 square kilometres (2.26 square miles) and 28 960 people inhabit Grzegórzki.

## History

The oldest part of the district is Wesoła, stretching along Lubicz and Kopernika Streets, which originated as a suburb around St Nicolas' Church on today's Kopernika Street. Situated next to it, Grzegórzki is a former village, incorporated into Krakow in 1910. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century it was heavily industrialised. A strike in 1936 at the Semperit factory was bloodily suppressed, resulting in 8 deaths. In the northern part of the district, mainly along Beliny-Prażmowskiego and Brodowicza streets, the Officers' housing estate was built from 1925. From the end of the 20th century, the district gradually lost its industrial character and was transformed into an office and residential area. Some of the former factories have been revitalised and transformed into multi-functional complexes, such as Browar Lubicz, Fabryczna City complex and Galeria Kazimierz

## Subdivisions of Grzegórzki

Grzegórzki is divided into smaller subdivisions (osiedla). Here's a list of them.
* Dąbie
* Olsza
* Wesoła
* Grzegórzki
* Osiedle Oficerskie

## Landmarks

* Church of the Immaculate Conception - former Carmelite church, built 1634-1683 in Baroque style
* Botanic Garden of the Jagiellonian University - founded in 1783
* Kraków University of Economics - designed by Tadeusz Stryjeński and Władysław Ekielski and built 1891-1893 in Renaissance Revival style
* Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus - designed by Franciszek Mączyński, built 1907–1921 in Art Nouveau style with historical motifs
* Krakow Market Hall - built 1937-1940 in modernist style
* K1 Building - skyscraper built 1972-1998 in Postmodern style
* Unity Tower - skyscraper built 1975-2019 in Postmodern style
* Kraków Opera - designed by Romuald Loegler and built 2004-2008 in Postmodern style
* Galeria Kazimierz - shopping mall built 2004-2005 on the site of the former city slaughterhouse with some of its buildings incorporated into the complex
* Lubicz Brewery - former brewery converted into a multifunctional complex
* Fabryczna City - former distillery converted into a multifunctional complex
* Monument to the Armed Deed of the Krakow Proletariat - commemorating the bloodily suppressed strike at the ‘Semperit’ factory in 1936

## Gallery

* Church of the Immaculate Conception
* Kraków University of Economics
* Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
* Kraków Market Hall
* Kraków Opera
* K1 Building
* Unity Tower
* Former city slaughterhouse, now Galeria Kazimierz
* Lubicz Brewery
* Fabryczna City complex in a former destillery
# Bhale Kodallu

Bhale Kodallu (transl. Well done, daughter-in-law!) is a 1968 Telugu-language comedy film written and directed by K. Balachander. It was simultaneously filmed in Tamil as Bama Vijayam, despite being released more than a year after that. The film features an ensemble cast consisting of S. V. Ranga Rao, Sowcar Janaki, Kanchana, Jayanthi, Nagabhushanam, Ramakrishna, Chalam, Rajasree and Saraswathi.

## Plot

A movie star moves into the neighbourhood where a joint family of three husbands and their wives live. Her presence sends the wives into a spending spree as they buy radios and fancy goods to keep up with their glamorous neighbour, while accusing their husbands of being too close to the star.

## Cast

Credits adapted from Chitra Seema:
* S. V. Ranga Rao as Narasimham
* Sowcar Janaki as Parvathi
* Kanchana as Seetha
* Jayanthi as Rukmini
* Nagabhushanam as Shankaram
* Ramakrishna as Ramam
* Chalam as Krishna
* Rajasree as the movie star
* Saraswathi as Sacchu

## Production

In 1965, when K. Balachander was "just getting his bearings in the film industry", his household was excited because Sowcar Janaki, a star, was due to visit their house. This incident laid the foundation for Bhale Kodallu, which was written and directed by Balachander, and produced by S. S. Vasan under Gemini Studios. It was simultaneously filmed in Tamil as Bama Vijayam, with a slightly different cast. The final length of the film was 4,767 metres (15,640 ft).

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, while the lyrics were written by C. Narayana Reddy.

## Release

Bhale Kodallu was released on 26 April 1968, over a year after Bama Vijayam (24 February 1967).
# Rod Jones (English footballer)

Rodney Ernest Jones (born 23 September 1945) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Nepalicius koreanus

Nepalicius koreanus is a jumping spider that lives in China, Japan and Korea. The species was previously allocated to the genus Pseudicius.
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1873–1877

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1873 to 1877.
This was the fifth Legislative Council to be elected under the Constitution of 1856, which provided for a house consisting of eighteen members to be elected from the whole colony acting as one electoral district "The Province"; that six members, selected by lot, should be replaced at General Elections after four years, another six to be replaced four years later and thenceforth each member should have a term of twelve years.
Seven seats were contested – six by the "effluxion of time" (Ayers, Hodgkiss, Hogarth, Mildred, Morphett and Tuxford) and one to replace John Baker, who died the previous May.
| Name | Time in office | Term expires | Notes |
| Henry Ayers | 1857–1888 1888–1893 | Feb. 1881 | |
| John Crozier | 1867–1887 | Feb. 1877 | |
| Walter Duffield | 1873–1880 | | elected Feb. 1873 |
| John Dunn | 1869–1877 | Feb. 1877 | |
| Thomas Elder | 1863–1869 1871–1878 | | |
| Thomas English | 1865–1878 1882–1885 | | |
| William Everard | 1873–1878 | | elected Feb. 1873 |
| Joseph Fisher | 1873–1881 | Feb. 1881 | |
| Alexander Hay | 1873–1881 | Feb. 1881 | elected Feb. 1873 |
| Thomas Hogarth | 1866–1885 | | |
| William Milne | 1869–1881 | Feb. 1881 | |
| William Morgan | 1867–1884 | Feb. 1877 | |
| John Bentham Neales | 1872–1873 | | died 1873 |
| Alexander Borthwick Murray | 1869–1877 | Feb. 1877 | |
| William Parkin | 1866–1877 | Feb. 1877 | |
| William Sandover | 1873–1885 | | elected Sep. 1873 |
| Philip Santo | 1871–1881 | Feb. 1881 | |
| William Storrie | 1871–1878 | | |
| Robert Alfred Tarlton | 1873–1881 | Feb. 1881 | elected Feb. 1873 |
# Borisovo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Borisovo (Russian: Борисово; Bashkir: Борисов, Borisov) is a rural locality (a village) in Gusevsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010.

## Geography

Borisovo is located 33 km southeast of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yangelskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Harun

Harun (Arabic: هارون, Hārūn), also transliterated as Haroon or Haroun or Hamroun, is a common male given name of Arabic origin, related to the Hebrew name of the Prophet Aaron. Both are most likely of Egyptian origin, from ꜥḥꜣ rw, meaning "warrior lion".

## Given name
### Harun

* Harun al-Rashid (died 809), famous Abbasid caliph, reigned from 786 until his death in 809
* Harun ibn Altun Tash (died 1035), governor of Khwarezm
* Harun ibn Khumarawayh (died 904), fourth Tulunid Emir of Egypt
* Harun ibn Muhammad, better known by his regnal name al-Wathiq bi'llah, Abbasid caliph who reigned from 842 until his death in 847
* Harun ibn Ahmad al-Mu'tadid, son of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tadid (r. 892–902).
* Harun ibn Jaʿfar al-Muqtadir, Abbasid prince and son of Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir (r. 908–932)
* Harun Babunagari (1902-1986), Bangladeshi Islamic scholar
* Harun Çabuk (born 1997), Turkish motorcycle racer
* Harun Doğan (born 1976), Turkish sport wrestler
* Harun Erdenay (born 1968), Turkish former basketball player
* Harun Farocki (1944–2014), German filmmaker
* Harun Idris (1925–2003), Malaysian politician
* Harun Karadeniz (1942–1975), Turkish activist
* Harun Mut (born 2000=, Turkish para-alpine skier and amputee football player
* Harun Tekin (born 1977), Turkish singer
* Harun Yahya (born 1956), pseudonym of Turkish cult leader and Islamic creationist Adnan Oktar
* Harun Thohir (1943–1968), Indonesian soldier and terrorist who carried out the MacDonald House bombing in Singapore on 10 March 1965, executed in 1968
* Harun Ripin (born 1946), former accomplice of Mohamed Yasin Hussin, imprisoned for 12 years between 1973 and 1985 in Changi Prison for robbing a inhabitant on Pulau Ubin

### Haroon

* Haroon (singer) (born 1973), a Pakistani pop singer
* Haroon Khan (boxer) (born 1991), British boxer
* Haroon Khan (senator), Pakistani politician
* Haroon Akhtar Khan, Pakistani politician
* Haroon Rahim (born 1949), Pakistani former tennis player
* Haroon Rasheed (born 1953), Pakistani cricketer

### Haroun

* Haroun Kabadi (born 1949), Chadian politician
* Haroun (rapper), French rapper and member of the Scred Connexion rap collective.

## Surname
### Harun

* Art Harun (born 1962), Malaysian Speaker of Parliament, former activist
* Aminuddin Harun (born 1967), Malaysian politician
* Dilara Harun (1946–2012), Bangladeshi politician
* Idrus Harun (born 1955), Malaysian Attorney General
* Rina Harun (born 1973), Malaysian politician

### Haroon

* Hussain Haroon (born 1950), Pakistani politician
* Yusuf Haroon (1916–2011), Pakistani politician
* Tariq Haroon (born 1977), Pakistani cricketer

### Haroun

* Ali Haroun (born 1927), Algerian lawyer, first minister of human rights in the Arab world and member of the Algerian High State committee
* Ahmed Haroun (born 1964), Sudanese politician and war criminal
* Faris Haroun (born 1985), Belgian footballer
* Nadjim Haroun (born 1988), Belgian footballer

### Hamroun

* Jugurtha Hamroun (born 1989), Algerian footballer
# Mark Zupan (athlete)

Mark Zupan (born May 20, 1975) is a wheelchair rugby player and the captain of the United States wheelchair rugby team which competed in the Paralympic Games in 2004. He is best known for his appearance in the 2005 film Murderball. Zupan was also a part of the 2008 United States gold winning team at the 2008 Beijing Paralympic Games.

## Early life

Zupan was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Thomas and Linda Zupan. He played varsity football and soccer at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, FL, earning him a scholarship to Florida Atlantic University.

## Paralyzing accident

After a soccer game on October 14, 1993, Zupan got drunk with teammates at a bar and then crawled into the back of friend Chris Igoe's truck to sleep. Some time later Igoe left the bar unaware that Zupan was asleep in the back. Driving drunk, Igoe spun out and Zupan was thrown from the pickup bed, over a fence, and into a canal, where he held onto a branch for 14 hours until being discovered by a passerby. He went into hypothermia and became paralyzed as a result of the accident. Zupan has incomplete quadriplegia and is able to walk for short distances with crutches.

## Wheelchair rugby career

After his accident, Zupan graduated from Georgia Tech, became a two-time quad rugby national champion, the 2004 quad rugby player of the year. He was a member of the bronze medal-winning U.S. team at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal-winning team at the 2008 Games. He is a resident of Austin, Texas.
When asked if he would "turn back the clock on that day", Zupan answered "No, I don't think so. My injury has led me to opportunities and experiences and friendships I would never have had before. And it has taught me about myself. In some ways, it's the best thing that ever happened to me."

## Media personality

Zupan was featured as a customer in TLC's Miami Ink during the first season. Parts of his documentary were shown as background information.
He was depicted in an episode of the claymation series Celebrity Deathmatch in a match against Chris Pontius; he won.
In August 2007, Zupan's team "Superman's Crip-Tonite" placed second in Red Bull Flugtag event in Austin, Texas. For their efforts they won a $3,000 prize. Zupan's Flugtag adventure was chronicled in an ESPN.com story by writer Mary Buckheit.
He was also in the movie Jackass Number Two, in a skit called "Lake Jump", where his wheelchair was rigged up with carbon dioxide tanks and pushed off a ramp by Chris Pontius. Before taking off, the tanks triggered, launching him off of the ramp and into the lake.
Zupan was featured in a 2008 episode of 30 Days in which former NFL athlete Ray Crockett used a wheelchair for 30 days and at one point attempted to play wheelchair rugby.
In the second season of the television show Friday Night Lights, Zupan appeared briefly in the episode "Bad Ideas" as Steve, a friend who accompanies character Jason Street to a doctor appointment.
In the first season of Nitro Circus, he made a brief appearance in episode 11. He was seen being taped to a sled and rode down a hill before crashing.
Zupan was a commentator for NBC during the Tokyo Paralympics.
# Cypress Trees

Cypress Trees (檜図, hinoki-zu) is a Kanō-school byōbu or folding screen attributed to the Japanese painter Kanō Eitoku (1543–1590), one of the most prominent patriarchs of the Kanō school of Japanese painting. The painting dates to the Azuchi–Momoyama period (1573–1615). Now in Tokyo National Museum, it has been designated a National Treasure.

## Painting

This Japanese folding screen was made from several joined panels. Screens were used to separate interiors and enclose private spaces, among other uses. This work is considered a representative work of Eitoku, who pioneered the bold "colour and gold" style. The painting is a polychrome-and-gold screen that depicts a cypress tree against the backdrop of gold-leafed clouds, and surrounded by the dark blue waters of a pond. The painting stretches across two four-panel folding screens from circa 1590; it is made of paper covered with gold leaf, depicting a cypress tree, a symbol of longevity in Japan.

## Background

Commonly attributed to Kanō Eitoku (1543–1590), there is another theory based on a reference to a commission in The Diary of Prince Toshihito (智仁観王日記) that the painting was instead made by Eitoku's younger brother Kanō Sōshū (狩野宗秀). The eight panels originally took the form of four painted shōji, later remounted, which helps account for some of the discontinuities in the image. After the Meiji Restoration the paintings passed from the Katsura-no-miya to the Imperial Household and thence to the nation.
# Nilgiri Himal

The Nilgiri Himal (Nepali: निलगिरी हिमाल) is a range of three peaks in the Annapurna massif in Nepal. It is composed of Nilgiri North (7061 m), Nilgiri Central (6940 m) and Nilgiri South (6839 m).
Nilgiri North was first ascended in October 1962 by The Netherlands Himalayan Expedition, led by famous French climber Lionel Terray.
Nilgiri South and Nilgiri Central were first ascended by Japanese teams. Nilgiri South was first ascended in 1978 by a team from Shinshu University led by Kazuo Mitsui, and Nilgiri Central was first ascended on April 30, 1979 by a team from Matsuyama University led by Masaki Aoki.
* North face as seen from Chele.
* Cliffs of Nilgiri
# Philip Champion de Crespigny

Philip Champion de Crespigny (1 April 1738 – 1 January 1803) was a British lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1790.

## Early life

Champion de Crespigny was born in London on 1 April 1738. He was of Huguenot descent, the son of Philip Champion de Crespigny (1704–1765), proctor of the Admiralty court, and his wife Anne Fonnereau, daughter of Claude Fonnereau of Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich, Suffolk. His elder brother Claude was made a baronet in 1805.
Crespigny was likely educated at Eton College in 1748, and was an advocate of Doctors' Commons in 1759.

## Career

In 1768, he became King's Proctor and held the post until 1784.
In 1774, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Sudbury on the Fonnereau interest after a contest, but lost his seat on petition. In 1780, he was returned unopposed at Aldeburgh, also on the Fonnereau interest, as well as at Sudbury after a contest. He held both seats until 1781, when he lost Sudbury on petition, and continued to sit for Aldeburgh. The English Chronicle wrote in 1781 that “his hauteur is so distinguished, that he is generally characterised ... by the profane, though very applicable appellation, of God Almighty”. He was returned unopposed at Aldeburgh in 1784, but did not stand in the 1790 election. He was a member of the Whig club.

## Personal life

Champion de Crespigny was married four times. His first marriage was on 24 November 1762 to Sarah Cocksedge, daughter of Thomas Cocksedge of Thetford, Norfolk and Lydia Burgess. Before her death, they were the parents of:
* Thomas Champion de Crespigny c. 1763–1799), MP for Sudbury from 1790 to 1796; he married Augusta Charlotte Thellusson, a daughter of merchant Peter Thellusson and granddaughter of Genevan banker and diplomat Isaac de Thellusson.
His second marriage, in about 1771, was to Betsy Hodges, who died 1772. Together, they were the parents of:
* Eliza Champion de Crespigny (d. 1831), who married Hussey Vivian, 1st Baron Vivian, in 1804.
His third marriage was to Clarissa Sarah Brooke, daughter of James Brooke, on 1 July 1774. Before her death on 15 May 1782, they were the parents of:
* Maria Champion de Crespigny (1776–1858), who married John Horsley in 1804.
* Frances Champion de Crespigny (1779–1865)
His fourth marriage was to Dorothy Scott, daughter of Richard Scott of Betton, Shropshire, on 20 February 1783. They were the parents of:
* Charles James Fox Champion de Crespigny (1785–1875), who married Eliza Julia Trent in 1813.
He died on 1 January 1803 at Bath, Somerset. His obituary in The Gentleman's Magazine described him as “very much a man of fashion in his person and demeanour, full of anecdote, and with a turn for satirical humour that rendered him a very amusing companion”. After his death, his widow married Sir John Keane, 1st Baronet in 1804.
* Brother, Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 1st Bt, painting by anonymous artist
* Sister, Susan Champion de Crespigny, painting by anonymous artist from the circle of George Romney
* The fourth wife, Dorothy Scott, painting by George Romney, 1786–1790.
# Mahinda Samayawardhena

Mahinda Samayawardhena is a Sri Lankan lawyer who serves as a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. He was appointed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and has served since 1 December 2020.

## Career

Samayawardhena previously served as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka from 23 April 2018 to 1 December 2020, having been appointed by President Maithripala Sirisena.