OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# This Little Girl

"This Little Girl" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen. A version by Gary U.S. Bonds was listed on music charts in 1981.

## History

"This Little Girl" was written by Bruce Springsteen and has its origins in the 1978 outtake "Ain't Good Enough For You" from the Darkness on the Edge of Town sessions.
The song was notably recorded by Gary U.S. Bonds for his album, Dedication. It was the first of two single releases from the album. During production, Bob Clearmountain remixed Bonds's recording. Clarence Clemons performed a saxophone for the recording.
Bonds's version became a hit in spring 1981, reaching number eleven in the US Billboard Hot 100 and also charting well in Canada and New Zealand. It peaked at number 43 in the UK Singles Chart.
Bonds performed the song during guest appearance at a Springsteen River Tour concert on July 9, 1981.
As reported by Casey Kasem on the American Top 40 program of June 20, 1981, the song was born of a collaboration between Bonds and Springsteen after the two spent a few hours together commiserating about their stalled careers. As a thank-you gift for contributing to the song, Bonds gave Springsteen a 1963 Chevrolet Impala.
Dion DiMucci's same-titled Hot 100 #21 record from late May 1963 bears no resemblance.
# Carol Dyke

Carol Dyke (born 1938) is a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. She received her bachelor's degree in psychology at the University of Minnesota. She was living in Worthington, Minnesota when she was elected for district 28A on November 6, 1984 where she represented Cottonwood, Murray, and Nobles counties. During her tenure she served as the chair of the Rural Economy subcommittee of the Agriculture Committee as well as serving on committees related to commerce, governmental operations, and local and urban affairs. She ran for re-election against Ted Winter, but lost. After she lost, she moved to Sioux Falls, South Dakota and resigned from her seat (while the legislature was not in session).
# U.S. Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports

The U.S. Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports is a lobby group in the United States that has protested against alleged subsidies the Government of Canada has given members of its pulp and paper industry.
# Jacob of Nehar Pekod

Jacob HaKohen of Nehar Peḳkod (Hebrew: רבי יעקב הכהן מנהר פקוד ) was the Gaon of Sura from 712 to 730.
Born in the late 7th century, Jacob was one of several community members who settled in Nehar Pekod. It was here that Jacob attained most of his schooling. He later migrated back to Sura, where he was elected head of the Gaonate, succeeding Rav Sheshna. Most scholars (particularly Rav Sherira Gaon) agree that Jacob served as Sura Gaon for eighteen years, although others state sixteen.
# Vasilios Genitsaridis

Vasilios Genitsaridis (Greek: Βασίλειος Γενιτσαρίδης; born 16 February 1982) is a former professional footballer who played as a centre back and defensive midfielder for several clubs in Greece, including a stint with Apollon Kalamarias F.C. in the Alpha Ethniki.

## Career

Born in Heraklion, Genitsaridis began playing football with local side Agios Nikolaos F.C. in the Beta Ethniki. In 2003, he signed with Apollon Kalamarias and helped the club gain promotion to the top flight, where he would make eight appearances during the following season.
In June 2010, Genitsaridis signed a two-year contract with Football League 2 side Panachaiki. He left the club six months later, and would finish his career with Olympiakos Chersonissos F.C. in 2011.
# Khanjar (film)

Khanjar (Hindi: ख़ंजर; translation: dagger) is a 1980 Hindi language film, produced and directed by Atmaram. This action thriller casts Navin Nischol in the lead with the supporting cast of Reena Roy, Suresh Oberoi, Amjad Khan, Jankidas, Jayshree T., Jeevan, K. N. Singh, Mehmood, Murad, Reeta Bhaduri, Sajjan and Shekhar Kapur. Nitin Mangeshkar scored the music for this film, with lyrics written by Maya Govind.
The story, in brief, is about a dagger in a criminal investigation, and the mysterious deaths around the life of its custodian.

## Plot

Prakash (Navin Nischol), a librarian, lives with his daughter. One day, his friend and private detective Captain Usman (Suresh Oberoi) visits him and gives him a diary along with a dagger (khanjar) to safeguard them. He also informs Prakash about their importance for a case under his investigation and that he has been threatened by some gangsters about them. Soon after this, Prakash learns that Usman is murdered. He also receives a call from a stranger inquiring about Usman's diary and the dagger. Meanwhile, a smart girl named Preeti (Reena Roy) starts to flirt and get closer to him to know about the diary and the dagger. Prakash notices her acts, and illustrates to the police the story of Usman's diary, the dagger, his murder and Preeti's attempts for them. They instruct him to follow her to learn about the gangsters she works with. Upon his insistence, Preeti informs him about her activities under the instructions of Prince (Amjad Khan). Soon Prince learns about her behaviour and kills her. After a few days, his brother-in-law Ramesh (Shekhar Kapur), married to his younger sister Jyoti (Rita Bhaduri), is also found murdered. Disturbed by these mysterious murders leading to the dagger, Prakash and his magician friends Jagat (Mehmood) and Rasvanti (Jashree T.) visit an old town, Udaigarh, famous for Swamiji (Amjad Khan). One mystery leads to a deeper mystery and a series of thrilling events unravel the mystery of the khanjar.

## Cast

* Navin Nischol as Prakash
* Reena Roy as Nisha / Madhu / Preeti (Double Role)
* Jayshree T. as Rasvanti
* Mehmood as Jagat
* Amjad Khan as Zorawar Singh 'Swamiji' / Shamsher Singh 'Prince' (Double Role)
* Jeevan as Dr. Prem
* Suresh Oberoi as Captain Usman
* Reeta Bhaduri as Jyothi
* Shekhar Kapur as Ramesh
* Gauri Verma
* Jankidas
* K. N. Singh
* Manik Irani
* Mridula
* Murad
* Raja Duggal
* Sajjan
* Sunder Taneja

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Maya Govind; all music is composed by Nitin Mangeshkar
# William J. Brodsky

William J. Brodsky is an American businessman working as a director of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, executive chairman of the Chicago Board Options Exchange, and chairman of the World Federation of Exchanges.

## Education

Brodsky earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Syracuse University and a Juris Doctor from the Syracuse University College of Law. He was a member of the Phi Epsilon Pi fraternity. Brodsky was advised and influenced by Syracuse law school professor Michael O. Sawyer. He later established the Michael O. Sawyer Chair of Constitutional Law and Politics at Syracuse's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs.
While at Syracuse Law School, Brodsky defeated future President Joe Biden for class president by a single vote. To date, Brodsky is the only person to ever beat Biden in a non-primary election.

## Career

Brodsky joined Model, Roland & Co. in 1968. Brodsky began career as a securities lawyer at the American Stock Exchange in 1974, and in 1976 became its head of options trading. He formally held the positions of the executive vice president at the American Stock Exchange from 1979 until 1982.
In 1982, he joined Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in as executive vice president and chief operating officer. He was the president and CEO of the CME from 1985 until 1997. He is a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation and previously served as chairman of the International Options Markets Association (2006–2008).
From 1997 to 2013, he was the chairman and CEO of the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
In July 2019, Brodsky was named chairman of Navy Pier Inc., a non-profit corporation that oversees the Navy Pier.
In January 2022, President Joe Biden (and former class president rival) nominated Brodsky to serve as a director of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. After confirmation by the United States Senate, Brodsky started in this position on May 31, 2022.

## Personal life

He is married to Joan (Née: Breier), whom he met while they were students at Syracuse. Two of their sons worked for Biden as interns on Capitol Hill and the families remain close.
# Carolyn McElfatrick

Carolyn J. McElfatrick (born October 1944) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 3B, which included portions of Aitkin and Itasca counties in the northern part of the state. A Republican, she is also a retired registered nurse.
McElfatrick was first elected to the House in 2010. She served on the Agriculture and Rural Development Policy and Finance, the Health and Human Services Finance, the Health and Human Services Reform, and the State Government Finance committees.
McElfatrick graduated from Methodist-Kahler School of Nursing in Rochester, Minnesota, and also attended graduate school for nurse anesthesia at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester. She accompanied her husband, a medical doctor when he served in the Army Medical Corps, first at Fort Dix, New Jersey, then in Pusan, South Korea.
Prior to returning to Minnesota, McElfatrick and her family lived in Denver, Colorado, where her husband built a surgical practice, and where she worked as a coordinator of cancer clinical drug trials for the United States Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute. More recently, she served on the Itasca County Health and Human Services Committee.
# Guy-Marie Sallier

Guy-Marie Sallier, known in French as Sallier-Chaumont de la Roche, is a prominent figure in the history of France during the time of the French Revolution. Sallier was a magistrate for the Parlement of Paris. Sallier is the author of Annales Francoises, published in 1813, which is an encyclopedia written in response to the events that happened during the French Revolution. Although little is known about Sallier himself, his book is cited often in reference to events during the Ancien régime. Sallier wrote Recollections of a Parlementary Magistrate a retrospective account of the events that happened during the critical year of 1788.
# Henri Gilardoni

Henri Joseph Marcel Gilardoni (28 January 1876 – 21 May 1937) was a French sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Gilardoni took the gold in the 1st race of the 3 to 10 ton.
# Mark Curran (Gaelic footballer)

Mark Curran is a Gaelic footballer playing for Donegal. He won an Ulster title in his second season playing for them in 2024. After this he scored his first Senior Championship Point against Clare. He is a past Under 20 player.
# Sonny Stevens

Sonny Ricardo Marciano (born 22 June 1992), commonly known as Sonny Stevens, is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 1 club Dewa United.

## Career

Stevens left Cambuur on 30 June 2022 at the expiry of his contract, after failing to agree on extension.
On 10 August 2022, Stevens signed a two-year contract with OFI in Greece.
On 1 July 2023, Stevens signed with Indonesia club, Dewa United. On 23 February 2024, Stevens scored his first goal in his career against PSIS Semarang for a late equalizer in a 1–1 draw. Making him the first goalkeeper to scored a goal in the Liga 1 era and the second of all time in the Indonesia top league.

## Honours

Cambuur
* Eerste Divisie: 2020–21
Individual
* Eredivisie Team of the Month: January 2022
# Hero Hiralal

Hero Hiralal is a 1988 Indian film directed by Ketan Mehta, starring Naseeruddin Shah and Sanjana Kapoor in leading roles. It is a movie about an auto rickshaw driver who falls in love with a film actress. The movie showcased performances by the lead actors and by Saeed Jaffrey and Satish Shah in their supporting roles. This marked Sanjana Kapoor's first leading role in a Bollywood film.
The film was an adaptation of the one-act play Apghat Kare Chee (Ashutosh Gowariker Commits Suicide) by Naushil Mehta.

## Synopsis

Naseeruddin Shah is Hero Hiralal, a Hyderabadi auto-rickshaw driver who meets an upcoming Bollywood starlet, Roopa (Sanjana Kapoor) and becomes her tour guide. Soon, the two fall in love.
Work takes Roopa back to Bombay. Hero, pining for his lover, follows her and has an encounter with her family members, who clearly disapprove of him. Rupa's family tells her to reject Hero's love and move on with her career. Buckling under family pressure, Roopa is compelled to abandon her love, which causes Hero to fall into depression and attempt suicide. He is saved in time by Rani Sitara Devi, a show lady (Deepa Sahi), who arranges for him to die like a great lover in supposedly the greatest show on earth as directed by her. Hero is saved once again in the nick of time when Roopa arrives in a rush at the last minute to confess her love for him.

## Cast

* Naseeruddin Shah – Hero Hiralal
* Sanjana Kapoor – Rupa
* Deepa Sahi - Rani Sitara Devi
* Kiran Kumar – Prem Kumar
* Rohini Hattangadi – Roopa's step-mom
* Saeed Jaffrey – Aziz Bhai
* Satish Shah – Bhagwan
* Mohan Gokhale – Rangeela Paintal
* Johnny Lever – Police constable
* Dilip Dhawan
* Deepak Qazir – Dukhilal
* Ahmad Khan
* Rahul Chowdhary
* Hosi Vasunia
* Benjamin Gilani
* Amitabh Bachchan (Spl. Appearance)

## Music

The film's music is by Babla Shah, with lyrics by Hriday Lani, and singing by Lata Mangeshkar, Amit Kumar, Kanchan, Mahendra Kapoor, Suresh Wadkar and Kumar Sanu, as his first major Bollywood song. This movie Kumar Sanu song "Jashn Hai Mohabbat Ka"
* "Main Hoon Hero Hiralal" – Amit Kumar
* "Sapno Ki Duniya Hai" (Happy) – Kanchan
* "Bigdi Humein Banani Hai" – Mahendra Kapoor, Suresh Wadkar & Anant
* "Jashn Hai Mohabbat Ka" – Kumar Sanu
* "Sapno Ki Duniya Hai" (Sad) – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Bachke Kahan Jayega" – Kanchan & Amit Kumar

## Box office reception

Hero Hiralal had an All Time BlockBuster collection on box office.

## Crew

* Direction – Ketan Mehta
* Producer – Gul Anand
* Cinematography – Faroukh Mistry, Jehangir Chowdhury
* Choreography – Chinni Prakash, Jay Borade
* Action – Ravi Dewan
* Editor – Sutanu Gupta, Adesh Verma
* Screenplay – Ketan Mehta, Gul Anand
* Dialogue – Hridaylani
* Sound – Jitendra Chaudhary
* Costume – Bhanu Athaiya
* Music - Babla Shah
* Lyrics - Hriday Lani
* Singers - Lata Mangeshkar, Amit Kumar & Kumar Sanu
# Northeastern Brazilian dogfish

The northeastern Brazilian dogfish (Squalus bahiensis) is a species of dogfish that was scientifically described in 2016. It is a member of the family Squalidae and is found off the coast of Brazil. The longest recorded specimen reaches 69.0 cm (27.2 in) in length.
# 1888 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1888 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar II
* Prime Minister – Robert Themptander, Gillis Bildt

## Events

* 6 February – Gillis Bildt assumed the position of prime minister
* 25 June – The Umeå city fire destroyed most of the city of Umeå
* 30 September – Elizabeth Stride is murdered in Whitechapel in London.
* The Iron Ore Line is opened.
* The trade union Swedish Metalworkers' Union is formed.
* The mursmäckas launched a strike in Stockholm to raise their salary. This attracted a great deal of attention because of their gender, and the newspapers called it The Women's Strike.
* The Women's Worker's Club, the first political club for women in Sweden, is founded by Elma Danielsson in Malmö.
* The temperance activist Emilie Rathou became the first woman in Sweden to demand the right for women suffrage in a public speech.
* The Fotografiska Föreningen (Photographic Society) is founded: the first woman, Anna Hwass, is made a member of the board.
* The morganatic marriage between Prince Oscar and Ebba Munck cause a scandal.
* 1888 Sundsvall fire

## Births

* 26 January - Lisa Steier, ballerina and ballet master (died 1928).
* 18 March – Axel Janse, gymnast (died 1973).
* 26 March – Elsa Brändström, nurse and philanthropist (died 1948)
* 14 December – Åke Lundeberg, sport shooter (died 1939).
* 18 December – Mauritz Eriksson, sport shooter (died 1947).

## Deaths

* 21 July – Victoria Benedictsson, writer (born 1850)
* 7 February – Aurore von Haxthausen, composer (born 1830)
# Harry Jefferson (sailor)

Harry Jefferson (9 March 1849 – 23 June 1918) was a British sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Jefferson took the gold in the second race of the 3 to 10 ton.
In 1885, Jefferson set up the stock-jobbing firm Wedd Jefferson in partnership with George Wedd.
# Nickel sulfide

Nickel sulfide is any inorganic compound with the formula Ni$_x$S$_y$. These compounds range in color from bronze (Ni$_3$S$_2$) to black (NiS$_2$). The nickel sulfide with simplest stoichiometry is NiS, also known as the mineral millerite. From the economic perspective, Ni$_9$S$_8$, the mineral pentlandite, is the chief source of mined nickel. Other minerals include heazlewoodite (Ni$_3$S$_2$), polydymite (Ni$_3$S$_4$), and vaesite (NiS$_2$). Some nickel sulfides are used commercially as catalysts.

## Structure

Like many related materials, nickel sulfide adopts the nickel arsenide motif. In this structure, nickel is octahedral and the sulfide centers are in trigonal prismatic sites.
Coordination environments in nickel sulfide :
| Nickel | Sulfur |
| octahedral | trigonal prismatic |
NiS has two polymorphs. The α-phase has a hexagonal unit cell, while the β-phase has a rhombohedral cell. The α-phase is stable at temperatures above 379 °C (714 °F), and converts into the β-phase at lower temperatures. That phase transition causes an increase in volume by 2–4%.

## Synthesis and reactions

The precipitation of solid black nickel sulfide is a mainstay of traditional qualitative inorganic analysis schemes, which begins with the separation of metals on the basis of the solubility of their sulfides. Such reactions are written:
    Ni$^{2+}$ + H$_2$S → NiS + 2 H$^+$
Many other more controlled methods have been developed, including solid state metathesis reactions (from NiCl$_2$ and Na$_2$S) and high temperature reactions of the elements.
The most commonly practiced reaction of nickel sulfides involves conversion to nickel oxides. This conversion involves heating the sulfide ores in air:
    NiS + 1.5 O$_2$ → NiO + SO$_2$

## Occurrence
### Natural

The mineral millerite is also a nickel sulfide with the molecular formula NiS, although its structure differs from synthetic stoichiometric NiS due to the conditions under which it forms. It occurs naturally in low temperature hydrothermal systems, in cavities of carbonate rocks, and as a byproduct of other nickel minerals.
In nature, nickel sulfides commonly occur as solid solutions with iron sulfides in minerals such as pentlandite and pyrrhotite. These minerals have the formula Fe$_{9−x}$Ni$_x$S$_8$ and Fe$_{7−x}$Ni$_x$S$_6$, respectively. In some cases they are high in nickel (larger values of x).

### In glass manufacturing

Float glass contains a small amount of nickel sulfide, formed from the sulfur in the fining agent Na $_2$SO $_4$ and the nickel contained in metallic alloy contaminants.
Nickel sulfide inclusions are a problem for tempered glass applications. After the tempering process, nickel sulfide inclusions are in the metastable alpha phase. The inclusions eventually convert to the beta phase (stable at low temperature), increasing in volume and causing cracks in the glass. In the middle of tempered glass, the material is under tension, which causes the cracks to propagate and leads to spontaneous glass fracture. That spontaneous fracture occurs years or decades after glass manufacturing.
# Daniel Sande

Daniel Sande (born 25 August 1916, date of death unknown) was an Argentine fencer. He competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics. Sande is deceased.
# Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu

The Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu (RCJY) was established on 21 September 1975, as an autonomous organization of the Saudi Arabian Government. The commission is governed by a board of directors and its chairman reports to the Council of Ministers. The chairman's office in Riyadh formulates policies and oversees implementation through two Directorates General; one in Jubail and the other in Yanbu.

## Foundation

In 1975 (1395H) and as a part of the second development plan, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia laid down a development strategy that aims to diversify economy and to minimize dependence on raw oil income. A historical strategic decision was made to support and expand its industry base represented in the Royal Decree No. M/75 which directed the foundation of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu on 21 September 1975 as an administrative and financial independent organization run by a board of directors whose chairman reports directly to the Council of Ministers. The first secretary general of the Royal Commission established by King Khalid was Abdullah bin Faisal bin Turki. Policies are laid down by the Royal Commission's headquarters in Riyadh and are executed through the directorates general of both Jubail and Yanbu Industrial Cities.

## Mission

The mission of the RCJY is to: "Plan, promote, develop and manage Petrochemicals and Energy intensive industrial cities through successful customer focus and partnerships with investors, employees, communities and other stakeholders." These industrial cities are Jubail, Yanbu, Ras Al-Khair and the newest project Jazan.

## Objectives of The Royal Commission

* Stop wasting gas associated with oil extraction and commissioning Saudi Aramco collecting and processing, and transportation to all of Jubail and Yanbu to be used as feedstock for the petrochemical industry.
* Establishing Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) to create petrochemical plants benefit from the gas and raise its added value.
* The establishment of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu and the planning and implementation of the industrial cities of Jubail and Yanbu as one of the most important development projects in the giant Kingdom, where represent the economic dimension to attract local and foreign investments in the industrial field, and fathom new horizons for sustainable development.
* Urban planning cities of Jubail, Yanbu and Ras Alkheer mining.
* Construction, operation and maintenance of infrastructure, and provision of public services, and the development of social development to support industrial compilers both cities.
* Rehabilitation of national cadres necessary for the management and operation of industrial cities.
* Encourage the private sector to invest in the two cities.
* Human resource development and population.
* Protection of the environment.
# 1889 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1889 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar II
* Prime Minister – Gillis Bildt, Gustaf Åkerhielm

## Events

* 12 October Gustaf Åkerhielm assumed the position of prime minister
* - Sofia Kovalevskaya is appointed the first female university professor in Sweden.
* - The Yngsjö murder.
* - The Selander Company is founded.
* - Foundation of the Baptist Union of Sweden
* - First issue of the Stockholms-Tidningen
* - Foundation of the Royal Society of the Humanities.
* - The Swedish Social Democratic Party is founded.
* - Women eligible to boards of public authority such as public school boards, public hospital boards, inspectors, poor care boards and similar positions.
* - Foundation of the Sophiahemmet hospital in Stockholm.

## Births

* 23 May – Boo Kullberg, gymnast (died 1962).
* 18 October – Carl Bertilsson, gymnast (died 1968).
* 18 December - Alice Habsburg

## Deaths

* 14 July – Elma Ström, Swedish opera singer (born 1822)
* - Sophia Wilkens, pioneer in the education of students with Intellectual disability (born 1817)
* - Amalia Assur, first female dentist (born 1803)