OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ultimatum (disambiguation)

An Ultimatum is a demand whose fulfillment is backed up by a threat.
Ultimatum may also refer to:

## Comics

* Ultimatum (comics), A Marvel Comics crossover event for 2008 within the Ultimate Marvel imprint
* ULTIMATUM, a fictional terrorist organization, see Features of the Marvel Universe#Criminal organizations
* Ultimatum, an alternative version of Marvel Comics character Miles Morales
* "Ultimatum", an episode of the animated series Justice League Unlimited
* Ultimatum, an Image Comics character who appeared in Savage Dragon and Freak Force and was a member of Vicious Circle

## Music

* Ultimatum (EP), a 2005 EP by The Long Winters
* Ultimatum (Nightstick album)
* Ultimatum (Australian band), an Australian hardcore band
* Ultimatum (American band), an American heavy metal band
* "Ultimatum", a song by Shaggy from his 2005 album Clothes Drop
* "Ultimatum", a song by Ten Foot Pole
* "Ultimatum", an album by music composer Jesper Kyd for Motion Picture Advertising
* "Ultimatum", a song by Disclosure featuring Fatoumata Diawara

## Film and television

* Ultimatum (game show), a Quebec quiz show
* The Bourne Ultimatum (film), a 2007 film starring Matt Damon as Jason Bourne
* "Ultimatum" (The Office), an episode of The Office
* The Ultimatum, a Singaporean Chinese TV drama
* The Ultimatum, a dating reality television show on Netflix
* Eternal Theater, a 2010 film formerly titled Ultimatum
* Ultimatum (1938 film), a 1938 film directed by Robert Wiene
* Ultimatum (1973 film), a Canadian drama film directed by Jean Pierre Lefebvre
* Ultimatum (1984 film), a 1984 film directed by Janusz Kidawa [pl], featuring the 1982 seizure of the Polish embassy in Bern
* Ultimatum (1994 film), a 1994 film directed by Cirio H. Santiago
* Ultimatum (2001 film), a 2001 film directed by Yuen Wah
* Ultimatum (2009 film), a 2009 film directed by Alain Tasma
* "Ultimatum", the forty-first episode of Code Lyoko
* "The Ultimatum", the thirty-seventh episode of Avatar: The Legend of Korra

## Other

* Ultimatum game, an experimental economics game in which two parties interact anonymously and only once, so reciprocation is not an issue
* Ultimatum, a 1973 novel by Richard Rohmer
* Ultimatum (book), a 2009 book by Matthew Glass
* HMS Ultimatum (P34), a Royal Navy U-class submarine
# Eurytides orabilis

Eurytides orabilis is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae and is native to the Americas.

## Description

The wingspan of E. orabilis is 46 to 56 mm (1.8 to 2.2 in). Both sexes are similar. The fore wing is black with the basal, postbasal, and postmedian areas being a cream-white color. A black stripe crosses through the middle of the cream-white area from the costa. The apical area has two creamy spots. The hind wing is black with cream-white basal, postbasal, and postmedian areas. A small red spot is present on the anal margin. The tails are black with yellowish tips.

## Subspecies

* Eurytides orabilis orabilis (Butler, 1872)
* Eurytides orabilis isocharis (Rothschild & Jordan 1906)

## Distribution

The nominate subspecies, E. o. orabilis, is found from Panama to Guatemala, and is also found on Costa Rica. E. o. isocharis is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Behavior

Males often fly above the tree canopy, while females fly along forest edges and streams. Adults use Hernandia didymantha and Cordia megalantha as nectar sources. Freshly emerged males will puddle on wet sand near the edges of streams.

## Life cycle

Females lay their white eggs singly on the leaves of Guatteria oliviformis and Guatteria tonduzii. The first instars of the caterpillar are gray-brown, with a saddle on the abdominal segments. The head is black, and the anal plate on the abdomen is yellow-green. The fifth instar is green with black spots on the thoracic segments. The first two and last three abdominal segments are also spotted with black, while the osmeterium is yellow.
# Temple syndrome

Temple syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that is caused by mutations in paternal chromosome 14 or by maternal UPD(14). The signs of this syndrome are oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction, small placenta, low birth weight and length, hypotonia, motor and speech delay, joint laxity, clinodactyly, kyphoscoliosis, precocious puberty, obesity and the facial signs are: trigonocephaly, depressed nasal bridge, broad nose, small jaw, high-arched palate.

## Symptoms

The symptoms of this syndrome are:
Very frequent
* Hypotonia
* Motor delay
* Precocious puberty
* Small hand
* Short foot
* Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Frequent
* Delayed speech
* Feeding difficulties
* Mild intellectual disability
* Obesity
* Premature birth
* Short stature
Occasional
* Undescended testis
* Polyphagia
* Scoliosis
* Type II diabetes
Very rare
* Bifid uvula
* Clinodactyly
* Frontal bossing
* Hydrocephalus
* Pointed chin
* Recurrent hypoglycaemia

## Cause

There are three main mechanisms that can cause Temple syndrome:
* Maternal unipaternal disomy of chromosome 14 (in 60-75% cases): That phenomenon can be caused by trisomy rescue. Maternal UPD arises from nondisjunction in oocyte and causes trisomy when it gets fertilised, there will be 3 chromosomes(trisomy) which is fatal most of the times, so one of the chromosome gets lost and it can get two results: biparental contribution of chromosome or maternal heterodisomy. Last one can cause Temple Syndrome.
* Epimutaion (in 10-20% cases): Epimutation is a phenomenon when DNA gets mutated although it doesn’t change coding sequence. The genes on Paternal Chromosome 14 gets hypomethylated and subsequently causes silencing of those genes.
* Deletion of the 14q32.2 region (in 5-15% cases): Cases when 14q32.2 region gets deleted is the rarest. In that case part of Paternal chromosome 14 gets deleted.
The genes which mutations are responsible for causing this syndrome are DLK1 and RTL1. DIO3 mutation is also associated with Temple syndrome.

## Diagnosis

Temple syndrome can be suspected by combination of symptoms and diagnosis confirmed through genetic testing.

## Treatment

There is no cure for this disease, but symptomatic management is available.

## Prognosis

The prognosis of this disease is unclarified.

## History

Temple Syndrome was first described by I K Temple in 1991.
# 2003 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

The 2003 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.
Limerick were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in their quest for a record-equalling fourth successive All-Ireland title by Cork in the Munster semi-final.
On 21 September 2003, Kilkenny won the championship following a 2-13 to 0-12 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in four championship seasons.

## Results
### Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Final

### All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Down win the Ulster title for the first time since 1990.

## Scoring statistics
### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Eoin Kelly | Tipperary | 2-22 | 28 | 3 | 9.33 |
| 2 | Shane Hennessy | Kilkenny | 1-21 | 24 | 5 | 4.80 |
| 3 | Conal Keaney | Dublin | 2-17 | 23 | 3 | 7.66 |
| 4 | Ger Farragher | Galway | 1-17 | 20 | 2 | 10.00 |

### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Ger Farragher | Galway | 1-10 | 13 | Tipperary |
| 2 | Conal Keaney | Dublin | 1-09 | 12 | Westmeath |
| 3 | Paul Doherty | Derry | 1-08 | 11 | Down |
| 4 | Eoin Kelly | Tipperary | 0-10 | 10 | Galway |
| 5 | Andrew O'Shaughnessy | Limerick | 2-03 | 9 | Waterford |
| 5 | Shane Hennessy | Kilkenny | 1-06 | 9 | Offaly |
| 5 | Eoin Kelly | Tipperary | 1-06 | 9 | Clare |
| 5 | Eoin Kelly | Tipperary | 1-06 | 9 | Cork |
| 9 | Shane O'Neill | Dublin | 2-02 | 8 | Wexford |
| 9 | Andrew Quinn | Clare | 1-05 | 8 | Kerry |
| 9 | Pat Kirby | Limerick | 1-05 | 8 | Cork |
| 9 | Brian Dowling | Kilkenny | 1-05 | 8 | Down |
| 9 | Paul Braniff | Down | 1-05 | 8 | Kilkenny |
# Abacetus quadraticollis

Abacetus quadraticollis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by James Livingston Thomson in 1858.
# Nogok bombing incident

On March 6, 2025, eight MK-82 bombs were accidentally dropped by two South Korean KF-16 fighter jets and exploded in the rural South Korean village of Nogok, injuring 15 civilians.
The fighter jets were taking part in a one-day firing drill with the U.S. military coming from Pocheon.
# Alyson Richman

Alyson Richman is an American writer best known for The Lost Wife, a tale of a husband and wife who are separated in a concentration camp during World War II and reunited 60 years later at their grandchildren's wedding. Her novels have been published in more than 25 languages and have received both national and international acclaim.

## Background

Richman graduated from Wellesley College in 1994 and received a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship. She currently lives with her husband and two children on Long Island, New York.
# Hannah Devlin

Hannah Devlin is an author in London and science correspondent for The Guardian.

## Education

Devlin attended St Bede's College, Manchester, where she studied A-Levels in Maths, Physics, French and General Studies. She completed an undergraduate degree in physics at Imperial College London in 2004 She has a Doctor of Philosophy degree in functional magnetic resonance imaging from the University of Oxford for research supervised by Peter Jezzard. In 2006, whilst Devlin was a DPhil student, she worked for The Times on a British Science Association Media Fellowship. She began her career as a journalist whilst completing her postgraduate studies. She was a finalist for the Young Science Writers award.

## Career

Devlin worked for Research Fortnight for a year, before getting a permanent job at The Times in 2009.
In 2015, Devlin was appointed to The Guardian. She works as the science correspondent for The Guardian, as well as presenting their podcast Science Weekly. Devlin has also written for the journal Science. In 2017 she gave a keynote talk at the Human Tissue Association's annual conference. She has been shortlisted for the 2017 The Press Awards Science Journalist of the Year.
Devlin is an advocate for women in science. In 2011 she chaired a debate with Athene Donald, Ottoline Leyser and Keith Laws called Women of science, do you know your place?. She has contributed opinion pieces such as Why don't women win Nobel science prizes? and Why are there so few women in tech? The truth behind the Google memo.
# Tulla GAA

Tulla GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Tulla, County Clare, Ireland. It is affiliated with the Clare county board.

## History

The club was founded in 1885, making it the oldest club in County Clare. The club's grounds are named Páirc an Dálaigh, after Dr. Tommy Daly.

## Achievements

* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship Runners-Up: 2007
* Clare Senior Hurling Championship (11): 1889, 1896, 1897, 1898 (as Carrahan), 1899, 1900 (as Carrahan), 1905, 1913, 1933, 1975 (as Brian Boru's with Bodyke & Killanena), 2007
* Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners 1979
* Clare Junior Hurling Championship Runners-Up 2000
* Clare Minor Hurling Championship Winners 2000

## Notable players

* Philip Brennan
* Jack Coughlan
* Dr. Tommy Daly
* Jim Houlihan
* Amby Power
* Joe Power
* Andrew Quinn
* Brian Quinn
* David McInerney
* John Fahy, Milltown
# Maxim Shuvalov

Maxim Alexeyevich Shuvalov (Russian: Максим Алексеевич Шувалов; 23 April 1993 – 7 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey player who at the time of his death played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.

## Biography

Maxim Shuvalov was a player for Russian junior national ice-hockey team. He won a bronze medal at 2011 IIHF World U18 Championships. At the club level, he played for the youth team of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, Loko. He was transferred to the main team just before the start of the new KHL season.
On 7 September 2011, Shuvalov was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, carrying nearly his entire Lokomotiv team, crashed just outside Yaroslavl, Russia. The team was traveling to Minsk to play their opening game of the season, with its coaching staff and prospects. Lokomotiv officials said "'everyone from the main roster was on the plane plus four players from the youth team.'" Aged only 18, he was the youngest member to die in the plane crash.
# Let the Devil Wear Black

Let the Devil Wear Black is a 1999 crime thriller film directed by Stacy Title and co-written by Title and her husband, actor Jonathan Penner. It is a modern retelling of the classic play Hamlet.

## Background

The film is a modern-day version of William Shakespeare's Hamlet set in Los Angeles. Its promotional tagline is "Something is Rotten in the City of Angels."
The film reworks various Shakespearean plot devices. All of the language is modern. Comparisons are easy to spot between the play and the film if the person is familiar with the play. Even though it is based on Hamlet, Christopher Null of Film Critic said it still has enough originality. Before the film was rated, Joe Leydon of Variety said that a couple of relatively explicit sex scenes would have to be cut if the producers wanted an R rating.

## Plot

Jack, a grad student who has a history of mental illness, can not get over the death of his father. Jack decides to take over his father's business. After receiving an anonymous tip that his father was murdered, he tries to put together the murder scheme. Soon after, he settles on his uncle Carl as the prime suspect. At the same time, he realizes that his life is in danger.

## Cast

* Jonathan Penner as Jack Lyne
* Randall Batinkoff as Bradbury
* Norman Reedus as Brautigan
* Jacqueline Bisset as Helen Lyne
* Mary-Louise Parker as Julia Hirsch
* Jamey Sheridan as Carl Lyne
* Chris Sarandon as Mr. Lyne
* Andrea Martin as April
* Philip Baker Hall as Sol Hirsch
* Joanna Gleason as Dr. Rona Harvey
* Jonathan Banks as Satch
* Maury Chaykin as Bruce

## Home media

The DVD was released in 2000 in English and German. It has 15 chapters, Dolby Digital 5.1 sound, pan a scan transfer, Spanish subtitles, and a moving video scene index menu. The special features are behind-the-scenes footage and two versions of the film's trailer.

## Reception

A Reel Film review said the actors are good, and the somber tone makes the film watchable. Christopher Null, of Film Critic, said that the film's most priceless moment is when the character Ophelia samples dog food.
# Zonites algirus

Zonites algirus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Zonitidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Turkey, southern France and other areas.
# AvidxChange Music Factory

The AvidxChange Music Factory is an entertainment complex located in downtown Charlotte, North Carolina. It consists of two concert venues and a number of restaurants and bars on the former site of a mill in the northern end of the downtown area.

## History

The complex first opened in 2006 as the NC Music Factory. Developer ARK Group wanted to build a Charlotte version of New York City's SoHo, and intended it as the first stage of an entertainment, office and residential district.
In 2016, payment software firm AvidxChange took over the naming rights for the complex. On March 1, 2016; it officially changed its name to the AvidxChange Music Factory. Terms for the naming rights were not disclosed.

## Venues

The centerpieces of the complex are the Skyla Credit Union Amphitheatre and The Fillmore Charlotte, two entertainment venues managed by Live Nation.

### Skyla Credit Union Amphitheatre

The Skyla Credit Union Amphitheatre, formerly the Charlotte Metro Credit Union Amphitheatre, seats 5,000 people, including 2,000 reserved seats and a festival lawn that can accommodate up to 3,000 people. It opened in June 2009. When it opened, it took most of the major acts that had previously played at the Palladium at Carowinds.
Originally known as simply the "Uptown Amphitheatre," it has also been known as the Road Runner Mobile Amphitheatre.

### The Fillmore Charlotte

The Fillmore Charlotte opened in June 2009, shortly after the amphitheatre opened next door.
As part of the 2019 NBA All-Star Weekend, TNT aired a live broadcast of Inside the NBA at the Fillmore Charlotte on Thursday, February 14, 2019, and Friday February 15, 2019. It was hosted by Ernie Johnson Jr., Charles Barkley, Kenny Smith and Shaquille O'Neal, with special performances by Chris Tucker (Thursday) and Rae Sremmurd (Friday).
# Cicindela senilis

Cicindela senilis, or the senile tiger beetle is a species of tiger beetle found in western California. It lives in tidal mud flats and both coastal and inland salt marshes.
Three subspecies are recognized:
* Cicindela senilis senilis (G.H. Horn, 1867)
* Cicindela senilis exoleta (Casey, 1909)
* Cicindela senilis frosti (Varas Arangua, 1928)
** Populations of Cicindela senilis frosti have been found in a salt marsh in Lake Elsinore in Riverside County, as well as in Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego Counties.
# Berkeley Fire Department

The Berkeley Fire Department (BFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Berkeley, California, United States as well as the University of California, Berkeley.

## History

In 1877, volunteer fire companies were first organized. On October 22, 1904 the Berkeley City Hall was destroyed by a fire and shortly thereafter a paid department was formed. In 1914, the Berkeley Fire Department became the first department west of the Mississippi to be fully motorized. In 1923, over 600 homes and businesses were destroyed by the 1923 Berkeley, California fire. In 1977, the fire department placed ambulances into service and took over the responsibility of emergency medical transport from the police department. In 1986, the department began providing paramedic level emergency medical services to the city. In 1991, 63 homes in Berkeley burned down during the Oakland firestorm of 1991.

## Stations & Equipment

The Berkeley Fire Department operates out of 7 Fire Stations, located throughout the city. Beginning in July 2017 the Berkeley Fire Department has added staffing for a 4th ambulance.
| Fire Station Number | Address | Engine Company | Truck Company | Medic Unit | Command Unit | Wildland Engine | Special Operations Units | Other Units |
| 1 | 2442 Eighth Street | Engine 1 | | Medic 1 | | | Water Tender 1 | Reserve Ambulance |
| 2 | 2029 Berkeley Way | Engine 2 | Truck 2 | Medic 2 | Battalion 2 Ems 2 | Wildland engine 602 Type 6 | HazMat 2 | Reserve Truck Reserve Ambulance |
| 3 | 2710 Russell Street | Engine 3 | | Medic 3 | | | | |
| 4 | 1900 Marin Avenue | Engine 4 | | | | | 1912 Segrave (Parade Engine) | Reserve Engine |
| 5 | 2680 Shattuck Avenue | Engine 5 | Truck 5 | Medic 5 | | Wildland engine 305 Type 3 | | Reserve Engine |
| 6 | 999 Cedar Street | Engine 6 | | | | | | Reserve Engine |
| 7 | 3000 Shasta Road | Engine 7 | | | | Cal OES Engine 2612 Type 6 | QRV 7 |
# Gabara

Gabara may refer to:
* Gabara, a village in antiquity associated with Arraba, Israel
* Gabara, Palestine (also known as Gadara), an ancient city in the Roman Decapolis region of Palestine
* Gabara (moth), a genus of moths of the family Erebidae
* Gabara, a fictional Toho kaiju in All Monsters Attack
* Gabara, an Arabian giant, according to the historian Pliny the Elder
# Dolores Martínez

María Dolores Martínez (born 16 May 1978) is an Argentine political scientist and politician who served as National Deputy elected in the City of Buenos Aires from 2019 to 2023. She is a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR).
Since 2023, she has served as Parliamentary Pro-secretary of the Argentine Senate.

## Early life and career

Martínez was born on 16 May 1978 in Andalgalá, Catamarca Province. She studied Political Science at the University of Buenos Aires, graduating in 2016. Martínez is in a relationship with Marcelo Sances and has two children.

## Political career

Martínez was worked in the National Congress of Argentina since 1999, first as a legislative aide at the Radical Civic Union parliamentary bloc from 1999 to 2012, and then as parliamentary secretary in the UNEN Suma+ bloc from 2013 to 2015. In 2016, she was appointed director of Innovation, Transparency, and Democratic Strengthening of the Chamber of Deputies. She belongs to the Evolución group within the UCR, led by Martín Lousteau.
She ran for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in the 2019 legislative election, as the sixth candidate in the Juntos por el Cambio list in Buenos Aires. The list was the most voted in the general election, with 53.02% of the vote, and Martínez was elected.
As a national deputy, Martínez formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Petitions, Powers and Norms, National Defense, Maritime Interests, Labour Legislation, Freedom of Expression, Foreign Affairs and Worship, Housing and Urban Planning, Culture, and Communications. She was supporter of the legalization of abortion in Argentina, voting in favour of the 2020 Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bill that passed the Argentine Congress 2020.
# Chip (snack)

A chip (American English and Australian English) or crisp (British English and Irish English) is a snack food in the form of a crisp, flat or slightly bowl shaped, bite-sized unit. Some chips can be made into dishes and served as an appetizer, side, hors d'oeuvre, etc. Some types of chip are often served in the combination plate, chips and dip. Other chips are sweet or strongly flavored or fragile. Tortilla chips can be used for chips and salsa, nachoes, bean dip, guacamole, or a layered dip containing multiple of these.

## Popular kinds of chip
### Root chips

* Potato chips, a thin slice of potato that has been deep fried or baked until crunchy
* Tapioca chips, a snack food made from thin wafers of deep fried cassava root

### Grain and bean chips

* Bean chips, chips prepared using beans as a primary ingredient
* Corn chips, a snack food made from cornmeal fried in oil or baked
* Pita chips, chips made of dried pita
* Tortilla chips, a snack food made from corn tortillas
* Pretzel thins, a chip made from flattened and baked pretzel dough

### Fruit chips (sweet chips)

* Banana chips, slices of banana that are fried or dried
* Plantain chips, a snack made with sliced plantains

### Vegetable chips

* Carrot chips, a common term for carrots that have been fried or dehydrated
* Kale chips, snack food made of baked kale
# Lindholmiola lens

Lindholmiola lens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Helicodontidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Albania, Greece and Turkey.