OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masood Akhtar (cricketer)

Syed Masood Akhtar (born 18 August 1946) is a former international cricketer who represented the United States national team between 1979 and 1982. He was born in present-day India, and played first-class cricket in Pakistan before emigrating to the United States.
Akhtar was born in Delhi, but moved to Pakistan after partition. He made his first-class debut in March 1962, aged 15, playing for the Pakistan Education Board in the Ayub Trophy. His Quaid-i-Azam Trophy came in December of the same year, when he played a single match for Karachi B. Playing for Karachi during the 1964–65 season, Akhtar made a maiden first-class century, scoring 112 runs against Karachi University in the Ayub Trophy. In the tournament's final, against the Lahore Education Board, he scored another century, 116 runs, from eighth in the batting order. One of his opponents in that game was Kamran Rasheed, who was later his teammate on the U.S. national team. Later in the 1964–65 season, in the Quaid-i-Azam Trophy, Akhtar added a third century, scoring 113 for the Karachi Blues against Bahawalpur.
In March 1968, Akhtar appeared twice against the Commonwealth XI team that was touring Pakistan at the time – once for Central Zone and once for Pakistan Universities. Over the next few seasons, he also made appearances for the Public Works Department and Pakistan International Airlines B, with his last first-class appearance coming in March 1972.
After moving to the U.S., Akhtar made his debut for the national team at the 1979 ICC Trophy in England. He played only a single match at the tournament, however, scoring five runs and taking 1/33 against Wales. Akhtar was also included in the American squad for the 1982 ICC Trophy, but again played only a single game, against Gibraltar. He conceded two runs from his only over, with the match being washed out after 18 overs of play.
Akhtar remained involved in American cricket after his retirement from playing, serving as a physiotherapist for the national team and on the board of the United States of America Cricket Association (USACA), including briefly as president. He was inducted into the U.S. Cricket Hall of Fame in 2010.
# Rosalind Osgood

Rosalind Osgood is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Florida Senate. She is president and CEO of non-profit Mount Olive Development Corp and served on the Broward County School Board for more than a decade.

## Early life

A native of Broward County, Florida, Osgood graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School. She earned a master’s degree and a doctorate in public administration from Nova Southeastern University, and later received a Master of Divinity from the New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary.

## Career

Osgood served as a member of the Broward County School Board from 2012 until 2022, when she resigned to run for a seat on the Florida State Senate. She defeated Republican Joseph Carter in a special election to become state senator for Broward County’s Senate District 33 on March 8, 2022.
During the 2022 redistricting process, Osgood’s district was renumbered 32 and its boundaries shifted to the south. Osgood is running for re-election to the Florida State Senate to represent District 32 and is on the ballot for the Democratic primary on August 23, 2022.
In addition to her work in public service, Osgood is an associate pastor of the New Mount Olive Baptist Church in Fort Lauderdale and the first female ordained minister in the church’s history. She serves as president and CEO of the Mount Olive Development Corp., the church’s community development arm. She operates her own ministry and, in 2013, became the first female chaplain for the City of Fort Lauderdale Police Department.
# Rob Furlong

Rob Furlong (born 11 November 1976) is a Canadian former military sniper who, from March 2002 until November 2009, held the world record for the longest confirmed sniper kill in combat, at 2,430 m (2,657 yd). His record stood for over seven years until surpassed by British soldier Craig Harrison with a distance of 2,475 m (2,707 yd).

## Early life

Born on Fogo Island, Newfoundland, on 11 November 1976. In his early life Furlong taught himself to fire a rifle ambidextrously.

## Military career

Inspired by a VHS tape, Furlong decided to join the military in 1997. Furlong enlisted in the Canadian Army and served with the 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. Furlong was stationed in Bosnia in 1999 as a peace keeper.
In March 2002, Furlong participated in Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan's Shah-i-Kot Valley. His sniper team included Master Corporal Graham Ragsdale (Team Commander), Master Corporal Tim McMeekin, Master Corporal Arron Perry, and Corporal Dennis Eason. A group of three Al-Qaeda fighters were moving into a mountainside position when Furlong took aim with his weapon, a .50 BMG McMillan TAC-50, loaded with Hornady A-MAX 750 gr very-low-drag bullets. He began firing at a fighter carrying an RPK machine gun. Furlong's first shot missed and his second shot hit the knapsack on the target's back. The third struck the target's torso, killing him. The distance was measured as 2,430 metres (2,657 yd). With a muzzle speed of 823 metres per second (2,700 ft/s), each shot reached the target almost three seconds after Furlong fired. This became the longest sniper kill in history at the time, surpassing the previous record set by his teammate, Master Corporal Arron Perry, by 120 metres (130 yd).
This feat is not typical for the effective range with a high first-hit probability of the employed rifle on non-static targets (see Sniper rifle#Maximum effective range). The shot was aided by the ambient air density in the Shah-i-Kot Valley where Furlong operated, which is significantly lower than at sea level due to its 2,700 metres (9,000 ft) mean elevation.
In December 2003, PPCLI snipers Master Corporal Graham Ragsdale, Master Corporal Tim McMeekin, Corporal Dennis Eason, Corporal Rob Furlong and Master Corporal Arron Perry were awarded the Bronze Star Medal by the United States Army for their actions in combat during Operation Anaconda from 2–11 March 2002. Furlong held the record of longest kill shot recorded in history until November 2009, when his record of 2,430 metres (2,657 yd) was beaten by British Army soldier Craig Harrison, who set a new record by shooting two Taliban fighters at 2,475 metres (2,707 yd).

## Later career

After leaving the Canadian Army, Furlong moved to Edmonton, Alberta and joined the Edmonton Police Service in 2004. In 2012, Furlong was dismissed from the police for discreditable conduct, after an episode in which he physically abused and urinated on a fellow police officer. In 2013, he opened a marksmanship academy, Rob Furlong's Marksmanship Academy, headquartered in Edmonton.
# Gimli (cipher)

Gimli is a 384-bit cryptographically secure pseudorandom permutation that can be used to construct a hash function or stream cipher by using it in a sponge construction.
One stated design goal is the ability to deliver high speeds on many different platforms from 8-bit AVR CPUs to 64-bit desktop CPUs while still maintaining high security.
It has been submitted to the second round of the NIST Lightweight Cryptography Standardization Process.

## Algorithm

Gimli has a 384-bit state represented by a 3×4 matrix of 32-bit words. A column is represented by 3×32 = 96 bits while a row is represented by 4×32 = 128 bits.
Each round, each of the 4 columns is separately split into 3 32-bit words x, y and z.
Those are then transformed according to the following 3 steps in parallel.
Step 1:
* $x\gets x\lll 24$
* $y\gets y\lll 9$
Step 2:
* $x\gets x\oplus (z\ll 1)\oplus ((y\land z)\ll 2)$
* $y\gets y\oplus x\oplus ((x\lor z)\ll 1)$
* $z\gets z\oplus y\oplus ((x\land y)\ll 3)$
Step 3:
* $x\gets z$
* $z\gets x$
After every fourth round starting from the first round, the first and second word and the third and fourth word are swapped. This is called "Small-Swap".
After every fourth round starting from the third round, the first and third word and the second and fourth word are swapped. This is called "Big-Swap".
The round number decrements starting from 24 and when it reaches 24, 20, 16, 12, 8 or 4, the round number or 0x9e377900 is xored into the first word of the state.
The magic constant 0x9e377900 is chosen to be the upper 3 bytes of ⌊2$^{32}$⁄𝜙⌋, which would be 0x9e3779b9, where 𝜙 is the golden ratio (as a nothing-up-my-sleeve number)
An implementation of the core permutation in C/C++ appears below.

## Implementation and usage

* The reference implementation provided with the specification
* libhydrogen: a cryptographic library that constructs all primitives using Gimli and Curve25519
* liblithium: like libhydrogen and maintained by Tesla
# Charlton Tandy

Charlton "Charles" Hunt Tandy (c. 1836 – 1919) was an African American volunteer militia officer in Missouri, lawyer, newspaper publisher, state legislator-elect, public official, and civil rights activist.

## Biography

Tandy was born in Lexington, Kentucky in about 1836 and was named after the city's first mayor Charlton Hunt.
He worked to integrate streetcars (horse-drawn at the time) in St. Louis, including organizing a boycott after legal injunctions failed to stop discriminatory practices. He established an organization to aid Exodusters. He also helped establish Lincoln University. He led protest of the siting of Sumner High School in a heavily polluted area in close proximity to a lead works, lumber and tobacco warehouses, and the train station as well as an area of brothels. He said that black students deserved clean and quiet schools the same way white students do. He was a Republican.
The State Historical Society of Missouri has a collection of his papers. The Tandy Recreation Center and Tandy Park in St. Louis is named for him.
# Paul Edwards (footballer, born 1965)

Paul Edwards (born 22 February 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Liverpool, Edwards began his career in non-League football with Leek Town, before playing in the Football League with Crewe Alexandra and Shrewsbury Town, making 341 League appearances between 1988 and 2001. Edwards later returned to non-League football with Telford United, and also played in Wales for Newtown.

## Honours

Shrewsbury Town
* Football League Trophy runner-up: 1995–96
# Marie-Clementine Bagration

Princess Marie-Clementine Bagration (German: Marie-Klementine Bagration; Russian: Мария-Клементина Багратион; 29 September 1810 – 26 May 1829) was the illegitimate daughter of Prince Klemens von Metternich and Princess Catherine Bagration.

## Early life

Marie-Clementine was born on 29 September 1810 in Vienna as the illegitimate daughter of Prince Klemens von Metternich with Princess Catherine Bagration. By the order and personal involvement of the Russian Emperor Alexander I, she was recognized and recorded as the legitimate daughter of General of Russian imperial army Prince Pyotr Bagration who was a husband of Catherine Bagration, and became an official member of the Georgian royal Bagrationi dynasty.
Her real father served as the Foreign Minister and Chancellor of the Austrian Empire and is best remembered for convening the Congress of Vienna in 1815.

## Personal life

Marie-Clementine married Lensgreve Otto von Blome (1795–1884), a son of Friedrich von Blome, on 12 July 1828. Together, they were the parents of one son:
* Graf Otto Paul Julius Gustav von Blome (1829–1906), who married Joséphine, Countess of Buol-Schauenstein in 1858.
Princess Marie-Clementine died on 26 May 1829 in Paris.

### Descendants

Through her only child, she was posthumously a grandmother of nine, including Countess Marie-Clementine Blome (who died young), Karl Otto Arnold (1861–1926), Countess Maria Sophie Blome (who died young), Louis Pius Blome (1865–1930), Johannes Hubertus Xaverius (1867–1945), who married Princess Martha Elisabeth Maria Stirbey, Countess Maria Adeline Blome (who died young), Countess Anna Maria Blome (1871–1960), Countess Maria Giulia Sidonia Blome (1873–1939), and Countess Maria Karola Blome (1877–1951), a nun.
# Steve Francis (footballer)

Stephen Stuart Francis (born 29 May 1964) is an English former professional footballer, born in Billericay, Essex, who made nearly 500 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, Reading, Huddersfield Town and Northampton Town.
Francis signed as an apprentice for Chelsea in July 1980,and made his debut as a 17-year-old at Wigan in the League Cup in November 1981,and made his League debut in November 1981. Francis was initially a regular in the side, but the arrival of new goalkeeper Eddie Niedzwiecki in 1983 saw him relegated to the reserves for most of the next three seasons. Francis returned to the first team after an injury to Niedzwiecki, but conceded 14 goals in three games over Easter 1986 and never played for the club again. He made a total of 88 appearances in all competitions for Chelsea.
Francis played in the Full Members Cup Final at Wembley in 1986 when Chelsea beat Manchester City 5–4, Niedzwiecki was injured for this match.
He left in 1987 to join Reading for £15,000, where he played a further 250 games and won the club's Player of the Year award in the 1986–87 season, before joining Huddersfield Town in 1993.
He was Huddersfield's first-choice goalkeeper for four seasons, then fell out of favour early in the 1997–98 season. Huddersfield loaned in goalkeepers Vince Bartram and Steve Harper before signing Nico Vaesen in the summer of 1998. Francis left in January 1999 to join Northampton Town, where he made just three league appearances.
# Stuart Parker (footballer, born 1963)

Stuart Kevin Parker (born 13 April 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made appearances in the English Football League with Wrexham in the 1980s. Later in life he became Santa.
# Andy Love (English footballer)

Andrew Love (born 28 March 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a goalkeeper for Grimsby Town.

## Career
### Grimsby Town

Love was born in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, and began his football career as a trainee at hometown club Grimsby Town in 1995. Initially third-choice goalkeeper behind Paul Crichton and Jason Pearcey, he made his debut in Grimsby's 2–1 league defeat against Birmingham City on 1 March 1997. Crichton left Grimsby for West Bromwich Albion in 1997, but Love dropped down the pecking order again on the arrival of Aidan Davison. He joined Southern League club Ilkeston Town on loan during the 1998–99 season, and on his return had a brief run in Grimsby's first team. Finding himself again third choice, this time behind newcomer Danny Coyne and youngster Steve Croudson, he returned to Ilkeston on loan.

### Ilkeston Town

Having spent time on loan to Ilkeston Town, he was released in 2000 and signed for the Southern League club on a permanent deal. He left Ilkeston at the end of the 2001–02 season, returned the following season, but was released from his contract at his own request in October 2003.
# Gareth Howells

Gareth Jonathan Howells (born 13 June 1970) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Torquay United.
# 2012 South African Air Force C-47 crash

On 5 December 2012, a Douglas C-47 Dakota of the South African Air Force crashed in the Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa, killing all eleven people on board.

## Accident

The aircraft was on a flight from AFB Waterkloof to Mthatha Airport when it crashed near Giant's Castle in the Drakensberg, killing all eleven people on board. Shortly before the crash at 09:45 hours South African Standard Time (07:45 UTC), the crew reported that they were flying on instruments at 11,000 feet (3,400 m) in instrument meteorological conditions.
On board were six crew members and five passengers. Former South African President Nelson Mandela's medical team were initially reported to have been on board the aircraft, but this was later found not to be the case. An initial search by an Atlas Oryx helicopter had to be abandoned due to poor visibility.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was Douglas C-47TP, tail number 6840, c/n 13866. It had been built in 1943 as 43-48050 for the United States Army Air Forces and was transferred to the Royal Air Force in 1944 as KG767 before being immediately transferred to the South African Air Force as 6840. In the early 1990s, the aircraft was modified with Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6A turboprop engines and a fuselage extension. Based at AFB Ysterplaat, Cape Town, it was mainly used in the maritime patrol role but also acted as a support aircraft for the Silver Falcons display team.

## Investigation

A Board of Inquiry was convened by the South African Air Force to investigate the cause of the accident.
# Volans

Volans is a constellation in the southern sky. It represents a flying fish; its name is a shortened form of its original name, Piscis Volans. Volans was one of twelve constellations created by Petrus Plancius from the observations of Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman and it first appeared on a 35-cm (14") diameter celestial globe published in 1597 (or 1598) in Amsterdam by Plancius with Jodocus Hondius. The first depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.

## History

Volans is one of the 12 constellations that were introduced by the Dutch navigators Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman in the late 16th century. It was first depicted on Petrus Plancius’ globe in 1598. Plancius called the constellation Vliegendenvis (flying fish).
In 1603, Johann Bayer included the constellation in his star atlas Uranometria under the name Piscis Volans, the flying fish. John Herschel proposed shrinking the name to one word in 1844, noting that Lacaille himself had abbreviated his constellations thus on occasion. This was universally adopted.
Volans represents a type of tropical fish that can jump out of the water and glide through the air on wings. In early celestial maps, the flying fish was often depicted as accompanying the ship Argo Navis, and being chased by the predatory fish represented by the adjoining constellation Dorado.
On 10 May 2023, TOI-715 b, the first exoplanet in the conservative habitable zone, about 1.55 times larger than Earth, was discovered in Volans by TESS.

## Features
### Stars

There are two double stars within the constellation which can be observed using a small telescope, Gamma Volantis and Epsilon Volantis, along with two galaxies which may be more difficult to see clearly, NGC 2442 and NGC 2434. The magnitudes of the Gamma Volantis stars are 3.8 and 5.6, and of Epsilon Volantis 4.4 and 7.3.
The Astronomical Society of Southern Africa in 2003 reported that observations of the variable stars R and S Volantis in Volans were very urgently needed as data on their light curves was incomplete.
HD 76700 is a sunlike star some 195 light-years distant that has been found to have a planet.

### Deep-sky objects

Volans has several deep-sky objects within its borders.
The Lindsay-Shapley ring, also categorized as AM0644-741, is a ring galaxy located 300 million light-years from Earth. Named for its discoverers, the Lindsay-Shapley ring was found near the Large Magellanic Cloud in 1960. Like the Cartwheel Galaxy in Sculptor, the unusual shape of this galaxy results from a collision many millions of years ago. The blue ring, 150,000 light-years in diameter, was formed when a shock wave from the collision created a ring of hot blue stars; the yellow core is an amalgamation of the progenitors' cores. NGC 2442, an intermediate-spiral galaxy, is also located in this constellation, with a distance of 50 million light-years from Earth.
Graham's Object, aka Das Rheingold or Nibelungen Ring is a ring shaped galaxy at R.A. 6h 41.4m / Decl. -74° 19' (2000.0) in Volans
# Queso Chihuahua

In Mexico, queso Chihuahua is commonly recognized as a soft white cheese available in braids, balls or rounds and originates in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. In Chihuahua and neighboring states, it is called queso menonita, after the Mennonite communities of Northern Mexico that first produced it, while elsewhere it is called queso Chihuahua. This cheese is now made by both Mennonites and non-Mennonites throughout the state and is popular all over the country.
Queso Chihuahua is good for melting and is similar to a mild white Cheddar or Monterey Jack. It may be used in queso fundido (fondue style melted cheese), choriqueso, quesadillas, chilaquiles, chili con queso, or sauces. The physicochemical specifications for Chihuahua cheese are 45% maximum moisture, 26% minimum butterfat, 22% minimum milk protein, 55% minimum total solids, 6.5% maximum ash, and a pH of 5.0 to 5.5.
# Billy Beasley

William M. Beasley (born March 19, 1940) is an American politician from the state of Alabama. He is a Democratic member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 28th district.

## Biography

Beasley graduated from Auburn University in 1962. Prior to his state service, he worked as a pharmacist. He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1998. After being consistently reelected, Beasley ran for the Alabama Senate in 2010, and defeated fellow Democrat Johnny Ford. He succeeded Myron Penn, who did not seek reelection. He considered running for Governor of Alabama in the 2014 election. He was minority leader of the senate in 2017 and 2018.
Beasley is from Clayton, Alabama. His older brother is former Lieutenant Governor of Alabama Jere Beasley.
Beasley is a methodist.
# Shoin Junior and Senior High School

Shoin Junior and Senior High School (Tokyo) (松蔭中学校・高等学校 (東京都), Shōin Chūgakkō Kōtō Gakkō) is a Japanese high school located in the Setagaya ward of Tokyo. It is affiliated with Shoin University. The predecessor of the school, a women's school, was founded in 1941. It was chartered as a Junior and Senior High School in 1947, and become coeducational in 2005.

## History

* 1941: Shoin Women's School was established.
* 1947: Shoin Junior High School was chartered by the Ministry of Education (now, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology).
* 1948: Shoin High School was chartered by the Ministry of Education.
* 1948: Shoin Kindergarten (coeducational) was chartered by the Ministry of Education.
* 2005: Shoin Junior and High School became coeducational.
* 2008: Foreign language education program was introduced.

## Notable alumni

* Tomomi Kahala, singer
* Yumi Maruyama, former volleyball player
# Victor Schiøler

Victor Schiøler was a Danish classical pianist (7 April 1899 – 17 February 1967).

## Biography

Victor Schiøler was born, and died, in Copenhagen. He studied with his mother, then with Ignaz Friedman and Artur Schnabel. He made his debut on 23 January 1914 in Copenhagen and from 1919 toured Europe. He made his first American tour after the war in 1948-49. He was also active as a conductor in Denmark. He recorded for Danacord and RCA Victor.