OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kahn v. Shevin

Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that granting widows a bonus property tax exemption not available to widowers does not violate the Equal Protection Clause because it has a "fair and substantial relation to the object of the legislation." After holding a gender distinction that benefited men void in Reed v. Reed (1971), the Court was presented with cases like Kahn that dealt with gender distinctions that benefited women. The court in Kahn splintered over the question, but later held unanimously in Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld (1975) that a similar provision did violate the Equal Protection Clause.
# Kristian Campbell

Kristian Eron Campbell (born June 28, 2002) is an American professional baseball second baseman and outfielder in the Boston Red Sox organization.

## Amateur career

Campbell attended George Walton Comprehensive High School in Marietta, Georgia. He lettered in baseball all four years of high school. In 2019, his team won the Region 5 Division 7A Championship. In 2020, he batted .373 with a .572 on base percentage and 30 stolen bases. After finishing high school in 2021, he was ranked as the 125th best prospect by Perfect Game but was not selected in the 2021 Major League Baseball Draft. He played college baseball at Georgia Tech. He redshirted his first season, then played for the Duluth Huskies in summer league baseball. In 2023, he slashed .376/.484/.549 in 45 games, walking 29 times and getting hit by a pitch 11 times while striking out only 17 times. He was named a freshman All-American by Collegiate Baseball.

## Professional career

Campbell was selected by the Boston Red Sox in the fourth round of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft.
Campbell debuted as a professional in early August 2023 with the Florida Complex League Red Sox. He was promoted to the High-A Greenville Drive later in August. In 26 games, he hit .309 with seven extra base hits, 10 walks, and 17 strikeouts.
He started 2024 with Greenville before being promoted to the Portland Sea Dogs. He finished the season with the Worcester Red Sox in Triple-A, posting a combined .330/.439/.558 slash line across the three teams. He was named Minor League Player of the Year by Baseball America and USA Today.
Before the 2025 season, Campbell was named a top 10 prospect by MLB.com, Baseball America, Baseball Prospectus, FanGraphs, and the Athletic.

## Personal life

Campbell's father, Kenneth, played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers, where he had 41 rushing attempts and one touchdown as a running back.
# Marwa Jawhar

Marwa Jawhar is an Egyptian writer and novelist. She first worked as a flight attendant and then became a writer. Marwa studied film directing in the Egyptian castle in Cairo and participated in a lot of short fiction and documentary films. She wrote pieces in Al-Ain magazine and Al-Dastour newspaper and she still writes regularly on online websites.

## About the writer

Marwa Jawhar's first ever book was "Cut to the chase" published in 2013 where she took all that she wrote in Al-Ain magazine and Al-Dastour newspaper and gathered it in a book that talks about the psychological and emotional aspects of the Egyptian culture and the economic problems that may face the Egyptian resident in a light and fun way. She specializes in horror literature, where most of her books are about strange and horror plots. She also had a book under the name "The flight attendant 13" published in 2015, and "Happens at night in the closed room" which is her first ever novel to be produced as a cinematic work. Currently, she published her novel "talisman house". She often writes based on true stories horror literature from events that happened to her personally.

## The author's books

* "Cut to the chase" published in 2013
* "The flight attendant 13" published in 2015
* "Happens at night in the closed room" published in 2018
* "talisman house" published in 2019
* "The black sleep" published in 2020
* "The building of Al-Daod" published in 2021
# Aubrey and Gus

Aubrey and Gus is a Canadian children's television series which aired on CBC Television between September 26, 1955, and June 18, 1956.
Aubrey is a puppet raccoon who has a boy's voice so his family cannot understand him. He becomes friends with a boy named Gus and together they search for Aubrey's raccoon voice.
# Geri Evans

Geraldine Fae (née Sparks) Evans (September 6, 1940 – March 30, 2018) was an American politician and teacher.
Born in Blue Earth, Minnesota, Evans received her bachelor's degree from Gustavus Adolphus College, and her master's and doctorate degrees from University of Minnesota. Evans taught school in New Brighton, Minnesota. She served on the St. Anthony-New Brighton School Board from 1988 to 1992 and was the chair of the school board. Evans was a Democrat. Evans served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1993 to 1995, from 1997 to 1999, and from 2001 to 2003. Evans died on March 30, 2018, in New Brighton, Minnesota.
# Kois v. Wisconsin

Kois v. Wisconsin, 408 U.S. 229 (1972), was a ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of the obscenity conviction of Milwaukee editor-publisher John Kois, whose underground newspaper Kaleidoscope had published two small photographs of pictures of nudes and a sexually-oriented poem entitled "Sex Poem" in 1968. The Supreme Court ruled that, in the context in which they appeared, the photographs were rationally related to a news article which they illustrated and were thus entitled to Fourteenth Amendment protection, and that the poem "bears some of the earmarks of an attempt at serious art" (whether successful or not), and thus was not obscene under the Roth v. United States test ("whether or not the 'dominant' theme of the material appeals to prurient interest"). In the words of the concurring opinion of Justice William O. Douglas, "In this case, the vague umbrella of obscenity laws was used in an attempt to run a radical newspaper out of business and to impose a two-year sentence and a $2,000 fine upon its publisher. If obscenity laws continue in this uneven and uncertain enforcement, then the vehicle has been found for the suppression of any unpopular tract. The guarantee of free expression will thus be diluted and in its stead public discourse will only embrace that which has the approval of five members of this Court."
As alluded to in Justice Douglas' opinion, by this time Kaleidoscope had already been driven out of business.
# Hamish Armitt

Hamish Armitt (born 24 June 2002) is a Scottish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Novo Nordisk.

## Early and personal life

He is from Glasgow, Scotland. He was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes aged 15 years-old. He studied sports marketing at the University of Stirling.

## Athletics

He was one of Britain’s best junior runners, his time of 14 minutes for the 5km was top five all-time for his age group, and in 2025 still ranked as the sixth-fastest by a UK under-20 athlete.
He had a top-ten finish in the individual U20 race was a gold medalist in the team U20 race at the 2021 European Cross Country Championships, as part of the British team including Will Barnicoat in Dublin.
However, the high-impact of running led to stress fractures in his feet and hips and he stepped away from the sport in favour of cycling.

## Cycling

He signed his maiden professional contract within a year of his first senior race. He signed for Project1 for 2024, and raced in the United Kingdom and on the continent. He then signed for UCI ProTeam Team Novo Nordisk for the 2025 season.
# Rhea Mazumdar Singhal

Rhea Mazumdar Singhal (born 1982) is an Indian entrepreneur creating biodegradable disposable products. Her awards include the Nari Shakti Puraskar.

## Life

Singhal was born in Mumbai in 1982. She was educated at Bristol, Oxford and Harvard Universities. She spent time in London and Dubai and returned to India in 2009. She had worked in sales for the London office of the Pfizer pharmaceutical company and she was surprised to see so much plastic being disposed of without a thought for recycling. In May 2009 she started a $1m company to create biodegradable products in India.
She retained 20 employees and she went out to market her products but she got a poor reception. Her products would biodegrade in soil in 90 days and this compared with normal plastic where the first straw every human uses is in a landfill somewhere.
Her company creates a large range of disposable items like cutlery and plates. They are made from waste from the cereal industry. One of the important customers she has gained has been Indian Railways.
In 2019 she was given the 'Woman Strength Award' (Nari Shakti Puraskar) for "pioneering the sustainable food packaging industry" in India. She was chosen from over 1,000 who were nominated. The awards were made at the Presidential Palace, the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. She was one of over 40 women to receive the Nari Shakti Puraskar which is the highest civilian honour especially for women in India. The award was made by the President of India – Ramnath Kovind.

## Awards and honours

* Nari Shakti Puraskar
* World Economic Forum ‘Young Global Leader’ (YGL)
* member of the Confederation of Indian Industry's National Committee on Women Empowerment & Clean Air.
# Love Like This (The Summer Set album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| AbsolutePunk | (72%) |
Love Like This is the debut studio album by the American pop rock band The Summer Set released on October 13th, 2009 through Razor & Tie.

## Release

Released on October 13, 2009, the album was promoted on the band's tour with Cartel, This Providence, and the Bigger Lights. In January 2010, the group supported Every Avenue and Sparks the Rescue on their co-headlining US tour. In March 2010, the band appeared at the Extreme Thing festival. Between late June and early August, the band performed on Warped Tour. It was re-released on July 6, with a bonus Love Like Swift CD with five Taylor Swift song covers available only at Wal-Mart. From late March to early May 2011, the band supported All Time Low on their US tour. On April 11, UK-based independent record label LAB Records released Love Like This for the European market. In addition to the eleven tracks of the standard version, the release carried an acoustic rendition of "Chelsea" recorded at Hurley Studios, the five Swift cover songs performed at The Hoodwink New Jersey from 2010's Love Like Swift and another Swift cover, the iTunes-only bonus track "Fifteen." However, on this version tracks 1–11 are mastered from a lossy source, the audio quality thus being significantly inferior to the original U.S. release.

## Track listing

All lyrics by B. Dales, J. Gomez, J. Montgomery, S. Gomez and J. Bowen, except where noted.
* "The Boys You Do (Get Back at You)" – 3:04
* "Punch-Drunk Love" – 3:10
* "Chelsea" – 2:40
* "Young" – 3:20
* "Take It Slow" – 2:55
* "Can You Find Me?" – 3:09
* "Love Like This" (B. Dales, J. Gomez, S. Hollander, D. Katz) – 3:26
* "Girls Freak Me Out" – 2:45
* "Passenger Seat" – 3:49
* "This Is How We Live" – 2:47
* "Where Are You Now?" – 4:26
    featuring Dia Frampton of Meg & Dia

## Personnel
### The Summer Set

* Brian Dales – vocals
* John Gomez -guitar
* Stephen Gomez -bass
* Josh Montgomery – guitar
* Jessica Bowen – drums

### Production

* Produced and engineered by Matt Grabe
* Additional production by Matt Squire
* "Love Like This" produced by S*A*M and Sluggo

## Charts

Chart performance for Love Like This :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Billboard 200 | 173 |
# Jay C. Hormel Nature Center

The Jay C. Hormel Nature Center is a municipal nature preserve on the north-eastern corner of Austin, Minnesota, comprising more than 500 acres (200 ha) of restored and remnant prairie, hardwood forest, wetlands and meandering streams. Purchased with municipal, state, and private donations, the nature center is administered by the Austin municipal government through the Parks and Recreation Department. Named in honor of Jay Catherwood Hormel, the son of Hormel Foods Corporation founder George A. Hormel, his private estate forms the original land of the park.
Jay C. Hormel Nature Center features an Interpretive Center, the Ruby Rupner Auditorium, the "big gneiss rock", a Welcome Circle and over ten miles of hiking trails. Along the trails, visitors will find a number of wooden bridges, covered benches and an observation tower that affords a panoramic view of many acres of prairie and forest.
Depending on the time of year, a great variety of wildlife can be viewed at the nature center, including white-tailed deer, mink, salamanders, turtles and many species of birds and butterflies.

## Description
### Trails

The Jay C. Hormel Nature Center has over 10 mi (16 km) of hiking trails throughout the more than 500 acres (200 ha; 2.0 km$^2$; 0.78 sq mi) of preserve. The trails are open year-round.

### Interpretive Center

The Interpretive Center features interactive exhibits, with live animals, touch tables, mounted animals, nature puzzles and games, a preschool play area and a children's library.

### School Programs

Hands-on structured environmental education programs are offered to all ages, with an emphasis at grades K through 6. The nature center's primary focus is education, teaching students of many ages to respect, protect and enjoy the outdoors.

### Equipment Rental

Jay C. Hormel Nature Center offers equipment rental during the summer and winter months. During the summer, canoes and kayaks may be rented and visitors can paddle on the pond in the nature center, or down Dobbins Creek to East Side Lake. Winter rentals include cross-country skis and snowshoes. Winter season rentals are dependent on snow conditions.

## History

The nature center's history is:
* 1927 - Jay Catherwood Hormel plants the first of more than 200,000 trees in what will become the future Nature Center.
* 1971 - The City of Austin acquires 123 acres (50 ha) of land around the Hormel estate.
* 1975 - U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey speaks at the dedication of the Visitor Center.
* 1985 - A 125-ton gneiss rock, a glacial erratic, is moved to the Nature Center.
* 1994 - The Ruby Rupner Auditorium is dedicated.
* 2013 - Plans announced for a new Interpretive Center building.
* 2016 - Groundbreaking held for the new Interpretive Center building.
# Zhu Zhanjun

Zhu Zhanjun (27 March 1404 – 8 June 1466) was a prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the second son of the Hongxi Emperor, and his mother was Consort Li. On 1 December 1424, he was granted the title of Prince of Zheng (鄭王).
When the Hongxi Emperor died, Empress Zhang ordered Zhu Zhanjun and his brother, Zhu Zhanshan (朱瞻墡), Prince of Xiang, to serve as regents until the Xuande Emperor ascended the throne. Later, when the Xuande Emperor personally led a campaign to Le'an, he also entrusted Zhu Zhanjun and Zhu Zhanshan with the responsibility of guarding Beijing.
In 1429, Zhu Zhanjun was enfeoffed to Fengxiang Prefecture. However, in 1443, after the death of his tenth brother, Zhu Zhanshan (朱瞻埏), Prince Gong of Wei, Emperor Yingzong issued an edict to reassign him to Huaiqing Prefecture. Before entering his princely establishment (王府), Zhu Zhanjun first stayed in Beijing, and the following year (1444), he went to his fiefdom.
Zhu Zhanjun had a violent personality and was known to have killed people on multiple occasions with his stick. In an effort to control his behavior, Emperor Yingzong appointed the censor Zhou Ying (周瑛) as his chief secretary. Zhu Zhanjun's reign lasted for forty-two years until his death in 1466 and was given the posthumous name "Jing" (靖). Two years later, his son Zhu Qiying (朱祁鍈) succeeded him.

## Family
### Consorts and issue

* Primary consort, of the Zhang clan (張氏; d. 1442), Commander of the Central Warden Zhang Ben's (中兵馬指揮 張本) daughter
** Zhu Qiying, Prince Jian of Zheng (鄭簡王 朱祁鍈; 1431–1495), first son
** Zhu Qirui, Prince of Xinping (新平王 朱祁銳), second son
** Zhu Qirong, Prince of Chaoyi (朝邑王 朱祁鎔), fourth son
* Lady, of the Zhang clan (張氏)
** Zhu Qixian, Prince of Jingyang (涇陽王 朱祁銑; 1433–1488), third son
* Unknown
** Princess Xin'an (新安郡主), first daughter
*** Married Zhou Lian (周濂)
** Princess Sishui (汜水郡主), second daughter
*** Married Cui Ming (崔銘)
# Mitumba (clothing)

Mitumba is a Swahili term, literally meaning "bundles", used to refer to plastic-wrapped packages of used clothing donated by people in wealthy countries. The term is also applied to the clothing that arrives in these bundles.
One major receiving port for mitumba is in the Kenyan city of Mombasa. From there the clothing is widely dispersed into the interior of Africa. The transportation and sale of mitumba is responsible for many jobs both in wealthy donor companies and in the African countries where mitumba is bought and sold. Critics of the mitumba trade note that the influx of cheap clothing is responsible for the decline of local textile industries. Proponents of mitumba point out that the clothing is beneficial in that it stimulates economic activity and allows people with limited means to afford fashionable clothing.
Mitumba is usually packaged in plastic bundles prior to transport to Africa. Most of the mitumba originates in developed countries such as the United States. Companies like Mid-West Textile Company of Texas purchase clothes that were donated to non-profit organizations such as Goodwill Industries. These clothes are then put into a conveyor belt and workers sort through them before making the bales or packages to be shipped to Africa.
The practice of purchasing and the subsequent sale of clothes that were originally acquired as donations has received heavy criticism. However, defendants of the practice argue that not-for-profits organizations receive such large quantities of donations that they must indeed sell them in order to fund the several social projects they are involved with. The defendants go even further as to argue that if non-profit organizations were not able to sell most of their donations, they would not be able to survive nor fulfill their mission statements of helping the disadvantaged. The industry is one of the topics covered by professor Pietra Rivoli in her best-selling book, The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy.
Men’s used clothes are also generally in worse shape. This causes a price difference of up to seven times as much. Another example of price fluctuations is that Mitumba’s clothing prices seem to peak around monthly payday as most people buy clothing around then. Similarly, clothing featuring successful sporting teams also rises in price. (Rivoli, 2014).
# Harold Dammermann

Harold H. Dammermann (July 13, 1932 – August 29, 2009) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician.
Dammermann was born in Luverne, Rock County, Minnesota. He lived with his wife and family in Maynard, Chippewa County, Minnesota and was a businessman, a farmer, and the owner of Impact Plastic Company.
Dammermann served on the Maynard School Board. He also served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1969 and 1970.
# 1918 in Sweden

Events from the year 1918 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Minister - Nils Edén

## Events

* 14 March – Eva Andén is elected the first female member of the Swedish Bar Association.
* 14 June - The Poor Care Regulation of 1918 replaces the Poor Care Regulation of 1871: it abolishes the poor houses, the Rotegång, Poor Auctions, and other outdated poor care methods.
* The forced registration and medical examination system of prostitutes is abolished. The Svenska Federationen, having reached its goal, is therefore dissolved.

## Births

* 16 January – Allan Ekelund, film producer (died 2009)
* 17 May - Birgit Nilsson, operatic soprano (died 2005)
* 14 July - Ingmar Bergman, director, writer, and producer in film, television, theater, and radio (died 2007)

## Deaths

* 3 April – Olof Palme, historian (born 1884)
* Hulda Mellgren, industrialist (born 1839)
# Avis Car Rental

Avis Car Rental, LLC is a Global car rental company headquartered in Parsippany, New Jersey. Along with Budget Rent a Car, Budget Truck Rental and Zipcar, Avis is a unit of Avis Budget Group.
Avis Budget Group operates the Avis brand in North America, South America, Europe, India, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 2011, Avis acquired Avis Europe plc, which had been a separate corporation licensing the Avis brand.
Since the late 1970s, Avis has featured mainly General Motors (GM) vehicles such as Chevrolet, but today also rents other popular brands such as Ford and Toyota.
Avis was the first car rental business to be located at an airport, and today is a provider to the commercial segment serving business travelers at major airports internationally, and to leisure travelers at off-airport locations. Many of the off-airport locations are franchised operations rather than company-owned and operated, as is the case with most airport locations. In January 2013, the company agreed to acquire Zipcar for $491 million.

## History

The company was founded in 1946 with three cars at Willow Run Airport, Ypsilanti, Michigan, by Warren Avis (August 4, 1915 – April 24, 2007). It established branch operations across the United States over the next few years, becoming the second largest car rental company in the country by 1953. By its tenth anniversary in 1956 it had opened its first international offices in Europe, Canada and Mexico.
The Avis corporate motto of "We Try Harder" was adopted in 1962, during CEO Robert Townsend's tenure, who transformed the company. The campaign aimed to put a positive spin on Avis' status as the second largest car rental company in the United States, at the expense of its larger competitor, Hertz. The slogan was used for 50 years before a re-branding in 2012, when Avis unveiled a new slogan—"It's Your Space."
In 1972, Avis introduced Wizard, the first computer-based information and reservations system to be used in the United States car rental business; to this day, almost all frequent Avis customers are identified by their unique "Wizard number". In 1981, the company instituted its system of vehicle tracking, that was named Advanced Vehicle Identification System (AVIS).
Avis has been owned by a number of other companies over the years, along with several periods of being a public company. These include:
* 1956: The Amoskeag Company
* 1962: Investment group Lazard Freres
* 1965: ITT Corporation
* 1977: Norton Simon
* 1983: Esmark
* 1984: Beatrice Foods
* 1986: Investment firm Wesray Capital Corporation
* 1987: Majority ownership under an Employee Share Ownership Plan
* 1989: General Motors (acquired 29% stake)
* 1996: HFS Corporation
* 2001: Cendant
* 2006: Avis Budget Group
# Sovereigntist Right (French politics)

Sovereigntist Right (French: Droite souverainiste, DSV) is a political nuance [fr] created by the French Ministry of the Interior on the occasion of the regional and departmental elections of 2021.
This nuance is attributed to any candidate, pair or list related to right-wing sovereigntism or supported by a right-wing sovereigntist party. Similarly, this nuance can be attributed to candidates claiming no label but whose background and positions allow them to be classified as such. Finally, an individual candidate can also claim this nuance themselves.

## Establishment

The nuance, part of the Répertoire national des élus [fr] was created by a circulaire from the Minister of the Interior, Gérald Darmanin, on 23 April, 2021.

## Use

During the regional and departmental elections of 2021, the nuance was in particular attributed to the candidates, pairs and lists presented by Debout la France.
On the occasion of the legislative elections of 2022, the nuance was also applied to the parties Les Patriotes and Génération Frexit, the two parties having established an electoral alliance with Debout la France.