OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni II Participazio

Giovanni II Participazio (or Particiaco) was the thirteenth (historical) or fifteenth (traditional) Doge of Venice after the death of his father, Orso I, in 881 until his resignation in 887. Prior to that, he co-ruled with his father.

## History

He was a nepotist intent on continuing the power of his own dynasty. He tried to obtain the government of Comacchio for his brother Badoaro and to this end sent him to the pope. However, Marinus, count of Comacchio, captured him and sent him back to Venice, where he soon died. Giovanni attacked and devastated Comacchio, but he could not hold it, because it was the pope's.
In 883, Giovanni negotiated a favourable treaty with the Emperor Charles the Fat.
Giovanni associated his brother Pietro Participazio in the dogeship, but he died. He then associated his brother Orso III Participazio, but he refused to accept it until Giovanni became seriously ill. Then the Venetians elected Pietro Candiano doge and Giovanni retired to private life. He tried to reobtain the dogeship on the death of Candiano, but failed due to his poor health.

## Sources

* Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 1982.
Political offices :
| Preceded byOrso I Participazio | Doge of Venice 881–887 | Succeeded byPietro I Candiano |
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# Ischnothyreus bipartitus

Ischnothyreus bipartitus, is a species of spider of the genus Ischnothyreus. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Beacon Hill, Sedgley

Beacon Hill in Sedgley, England, is one of the highest points in the West Midlands, at 237 metres (778 ft) above sea level.
From the summit, Wolverhampton, Walsall and Birmingham are all visible, as is the Staffordshire, Shropshire and Welsh countryside to the west. The hill is so named as historically it was one in a series of prominent locations with beacons on top, where a fire would be lit as a signal during times of war or turmoil. The Sedgley beacon lies between beacons at Barr Beacon and Cannock Chase. At the highest point, a Grade II listed tower erected in 1846 by Lord Wrottesley for astronomy, stands on the site of an earlier tower, which sits on the spot of the original beacon.
When the tower was climbable (today a fence restricts access as the steps inside were removed by the council to prevent access), it was often said the Bristol Channel was visible on a clear day.. However, these claims are false as the website www.viewfinderpanoramas.org shows the southern view to extend only as far as Stinchcombe Hill near Dursley, Gloucestershire.
Approximately half of Beacon Hill was situated in the urban district of Coseley, which was created in 1897 from the eastern half of the old Sedgley manor. This section included the Beacon Tower.
However, the local government reorganisation of 1966 (which saw the bulk of Sedgley and approximately half of Coseley incorporated into Dudley) resulted in the creation of post code districts, with all of Beacon Hill being included in the new Sedgley DY3 post code district.

## Today

The Beacon housing estate sits near the tower monument on Beacon Hill. It was initially developed by Sedgley UDC in the 1920s, with a further section being added in the 1930s and the final section being developed after the end of World War II.
By 2024, the area was being plagued with anti social behaviour, vandalism and car thefts.
The Beacon Hill Tenants & Residents Association look after and clean up the hill, and have been responsible for the erection of gates and fences in an effort to prevent vandalism and fly tipping in the area.
# P. Narsa Reddy

P. Narsa Reddy (22 September 1931 – 29 January 2024) was an Indian independence activist and politician who was a Member of Parliament of the 9th Lok Sabha of India. Reddy represented the Adilabad constituency of Andhra Pradesh and was a member of the Indian National Congress political party.

## Early life and education

P. Narsa Reddy was born in Nirmal, Adilabad district in the state of Andhra Pradesh. He attended the Osmania University and attained BA & LL.B degrees. By profession, Reddy was an Agriculturist and a Lawyer.

## Political career
### Pre independence

P. Narsa Reddy was an Indian freedom fighter, participated in the struggle to liberate Hyderabad from Nizam's Rule.

### Post independence

P. Narsa Reddy was active politics from the early 1940s. Prior to becoming an MP he was also Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) for three straight terms and member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council for one term. In 1971, he was the President of Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee.
Reddy died in Hyderabad, Telangana on 29 January 2024, at the age of 92.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1962 | 1967 | Member, 03rd Assembly |
| 02 | 1962 | 1964 | Chairman, Development Committee on Telangana |
| 03 | 1967 | 1972 | Member, 04th Assembly |
| 04 | 1968 | 1968 | Member, Rules Committee |
| 05 | 1972 | 1978 | Member, 05th Assembly |
| 06 | 1973 | 1978 | Cabinet Minister, Irrigation (State government) |
| 07 | 1974 | 1978 | Cabinet Minister, Revenue & Legislative Affairs (State government). |
| 08 | 1981 | 1985 | Member, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council |
| 09 | 1982 | 1985 | Member, Committee on Government Assurances |
| 10 | 1989 | 1991 | Member, 09th Lok Sabha |
| 11 | 1990 | 1991 | Member, Committee on Petitions |
| 12 | 1990 | 1991 | Consultative Committee, Ministry of Labour |
| 14 | 1990 | 1991 | Consultative Committee, Ministry of Welfare |
# Eudokia the Martyr

Eudokia the Martyr (in Ancient Greek: Εὐδοκία ἡ Μάρτυς) is a Christian saint and martyr from the 3rd century. According to Christian hagiographic accounts, she was deported along with thousands of other Christians by Shapur I. After strengthening her fellow believers in the face of persecution and converting Persian women, she was reportedly tortured in various ways, imprisoned multiple times, and eventually executed by beheading. She is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, which commemorates her on August 4. However, some modern Orthodox hagiographers believe she might actually be a fictional character.
Traditionally, she should not be confused with the martyr Eudokia of Heliopolis, but just might have been identical to the latter.

## Biography
### Hagiographic accounts

Known exclusively through Christian hagiographic accounts, which begin with her capture by the Persians, she is believed to have originated from Asia Minor or Anatolia. After being captured along with a relatively large number of Christians, up to 9,000, during a military campaign by Shapur I, Eudokia was reportedly deported to Persia and placed in the service of a Persian officer's family. Through her Christian actions, she managed to soften her captors before converting them. She then became involved in providing moral support to other deported Christians and in converting many Persian women. These activities attracted the wrath of the Persian authorities, who flogged her before imprisoning her for two months. After these two months, she reportedly appeared again before the Persian officials and refused once more to renounce Christianity, leading to her being beaten with thorny rods before being sent back to prison for six months. Upon her release, the episode allegedly repeated itself; this time, she would have been bound in thorns pressed against her naked body, tearing away strips of flesh, and then tied to a gibbet with ropes used to break her bones. Finally, the saint was beheaded by her executioners.

## Legacy

Her memory is celebrated on August 4 by the Eastern Orthodox Church; however, some modern Eastern Orthodox hagiographers express doubts about her existence. They believe she might possibly be confused with Eudokia of Heliopolis.
# Volfied

Volfied (ヴォルフィード, Vorufīdo) is an arcade video game designed by Fukio Mitsuji and released by Taito in 1989. It is a successor to Qix, with extra features and a futuristic science fiction aesthetic, rather than Qix's abstract geometry style; the player pilots a small spaceship named "Monotros" instead of a marker, and the enemies come in the form of various aliens.

## Plot

Taking place in another galaxy, a space pilot is returning to his home world of Volfied, only to discover that it is under attack by an unknown alien force. The few remaining Volfied inhabitants are in an underground location of the planet and signal the pilot to their aid. The pilot flies to Volfied using his ship's defensive weapons in order to eliminate the alien threat and save his people.

## Gameplay

The overall gameplay is identical to that of Qix, but the main enemy is no longer a collection of lines - instead it varies between levels, and is always accompanied by smaller enemies. When the player's spaceship succeeds in claiming a section of the level, the side containing the main enemy taken as "the outside". Any smaller enemies ending up on "the inside" are killed, resulting in point bonuses. In order to complete a level, the player must claim at least 80% of a level's area. Previously, the limits were 75% in Qix and 70% in Super Qix. Each level in Volfied has a unique background and enemies. As the player claims areas of the level the cleared area graphic is replaced with the graphic of the next level. Grey boxes also appear on the field — these give the player a random power-up when collected. Power-ups can grant the player speed or even weapons. There is a special completion bonus on certain levels, often attained by shooting the main enemy.

## Ports

* I.T.L developed and Taito published a PC Engine version in 1989. This port was only released in Japan.
* A Sega Genesis conversion was developed by I.T.L and published by Taito in 1991. This port was released in North America as Ultimate Qix.
* Empire Interactive developed ports for Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS.
* A port for FM Towns from Ving was released in 1991 only in Japan. It is playable on FM Towns Marty and all the menus are in English.
* A port for the PlayStation was developed and released in 2001 as part of the Simple series. This port was released in North America as Qix Neo.
* A compilation containing Volfied, Taito Legends, was released by Taito in 2005 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PC.
* A Java-based mobile phone version of the game was released in Europe by Taito in 2007.
* Volfied was released for the PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch in March 2024 by HAMSTER Corporation under their Arcade Archives Series.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Volfied on their September 15, 1989 issue as being the ninth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
# Oskar Aichinger

Oskar Aichinger is an Austrian avant-garde jazz pianist from Vöcklabruck, who has lived in Vienna since 1984.
He first came to attention in Vienna in the early 1990s, working with bass clarinetist Hans Steiner. He has since collaborated with musicians such as Stefan Németh, Franz Koglmann, Hannes Enzlberger, Steinaich Irrding, Burkhard Stangl, Oswald Eggers, Achim Tang and Paul Skrepek, among many others. Together with Kristine Tornquist he wrote the opera "Das Totenschiff", which premiered in 2018.
He also wrote the book "Ich bleib in der Stadt und verreise".

## Discography

* Steinaich Irrding (1992). An Den Langen Lüssen. Extraplatte.
* Oskar Aichinger (1999). Poemia. Durian.
* Oskar Aichinger (2000). Elements of Poetry. Between the Lines.
* Burkhard Stangl; Oswald Eggers (2000). Venusmond. Quell.
* Oskar Aichinger (2001). To Touch a Distant Soul. Between the Lines.
* Hannes Enzlberger (2002). Songs to Anything That Moves. Between The Lines.
* Oskar Aichinger (2003). Synapsis. Between the Lines.
* Aichinger, Oskar (2008). Cosmos Lutosławski. turning sounds.
# Georgine von Januschofsky

Georgine von Januschofsky (4 October 1849 – 6 September 1914) was a Moravian actress and singer.

## Early life

Georgine Januschowsky was born in Olomouc, Moravia, in the Austrian Empire, the daughter of Georg von Ohm-Januschowsky [Wikidata] and Julia Matthay. Her father was an editor and writer. Her brothers were writer Alexander Ohm-Januschowsky [de], and director Julius Ohm-Januschowsky [Wikidata]. She trained as a singer in Vienna.

## Career

Januschofsky began her career as a child performer, appearing in operettas in Stuttgart, Vienna, and Leipzig as a young singer. She was a soprano soloist at the Vienna State Opera from 1893 to 1895.
Januschofsky was prominent in German-language theater and opera in New York City. She first appeared in the United States in 1880 at the Germania Theatre run by Adolf Neuendorff. In 1897 she sang with the Metropolitan Opera as the title character in Mataswintha, an opera by Xaver Scharwenka. In 1903 she was in the cast of Die Journalisten in Connecticut. She performed with the Irving Place German Theatre from 1904 to 1910, including Coulissenzauber (1907), Die Rabensteinerin (1908), Das Vierte Gebot (1908),The Lightning Girl (1909), Kabale und Liebe (1909), A Ragged Crowd (1909), Right About! (1909), and Die Gruenhoerner (1910).
In 1913, opera stars and musicians including Johanna Gadski, Victor Herbert, Carl Jörn, Nahan Franko, Putnam Griswold, Mathilde Cottrelly, Anna von Stranz-Fuehring, and Leo Schultz, performed at a benefit concert for Georgine von Neuendorff, when she was seriously ill.

## Personal life

Januschofsky married German conductor, composer and impresario Adolf Neuendorff in 1891, in Massachusetts. He died suddenly in 1897. She died at New York's Bellevue Hospital in 1914, aged 64 years. Her grave is in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
# Harry Enten

Harry Joe Enten (born March 1, 1988) is an American journalist known for his former role as a senior political writer and analyst for the website FiveThirtyEight and his current job as a senior writer and analyst for CNN Politics.
Enten was described by the Columbia Journalism Review as being of a new generation of political journalists, focusing on data-driven journalism instead of reporting from the campaign trail.

## Early life and education

Enten was raised in a Jewish family in the Riverdale neighborhood of The Bronx, New York City. Harry was introduced to politics as a child when his father, a judge, took him into the polling booth to help pull the levers for elections. He attended Riverdale Country School. He is the nephew of singer-songwriter Neil Sedaka, who married Enten's aunt.
Enten graduated magna cum laude, and Phi Beta Kappa from Dartmouth College in 2011. Enten chose to attend Dartmouth at least partially due to New Hampshire's status as the first-in-the-nation primary.
Enten began publishing a blog called Margin of Error, and held an internship at NBC News Political Unit in Washington, D.C. Prior to working for FiveThirtyEight, Enten was a journalist for The Guardian.

## FiveThirtyEight

Along with Carl Bialik and Walter Hickey, Enten was one of the first people Nate Silver hired when FiveThirtyEight relaunched under ESPN. He mostly wrote politics articles for FiveThirtyEight, but he occasionally wrote weather pieces. Enten was also one of the co-hosts of the FiveThirtyEight politics podcast, alongside host Jody Avirgan and fellow co-hosts Nate Silver and Clare Malone.
He announced on February 5, 2018, that he was leaving FiveThirtyEight to join CNN's Politics team as a senior political writer and analyst.

## The Forecast Fest

From April 2019 to March 2020, Kate Bolduan, John Avlon, and Harry Enten produced The Forecast Fest podcast about the 2020 United States presidential election.
# Glenquin

Glenquin (Irish: Gleann an Choim) is a historical barony in southwest County Limerick, Ireland.
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## History

Glenquin was anciently part of the Uí Fidgenti (Uí Chonaill Gabra). Later, the Ó hAilgheanáin (O'Hallinans) ruled the area and built Glenquin Castle (Irish: Gleann an Choim, "valley of the hollow") before being pushed out by the O'Briens. It was formerly called Kyllyde hy Connil ("Killeedy of the O'Connells").
Glenquin barony, named for the castle, was created in 1841; prior to that, it was part of Connello Upper.

## Geography

Glenquin is in the southwest of the county, bordering County Kerry to its west; much of the border is formed by the River Feale. Glenquin is also bound by the Oolagh River to the north and the Mullaghareirk Mountains to the south, where it borders County Cork. It also contains the Allaghaun River and River Deel.

## List of settlements

Settlements within the historical barony of Glenquin include:
* Abbeyfeale
* Broadford
* Feohanagh
* Knockaderry
* Mahoonagh
* Mountcollins
* Newcastlewest
* Templeglantine
* Toornafulla
# The Flash (video game)

The Flash is a 1993 action video game based on The Flash TV series on CBS. It was developed and published by Probe Software and Sega respectively for the Master System.

## Gameplay

The game is played from the typical platform style of the scrolling side on 2D, 3rd person viewpoint. The player controls Flash though the levels in which they must achieve 2 primary goals:
* A) Find the switch which opens the level exit and then:
* B) make it to the exit within the time limit.
There is also a secondary goal of collecting the gems that were stolen which increases the players score. If the player fails to make it to the exit within the time limit the FED tracks Flash down and kills him upon contact. While the player can run from the FED (giving them a last gasp effort to make it to the end of the level) due to the FED's ability to move over the screen regardless of the physical restraints that the player must encounter (e.g. walls) the player is eventually doomed to losing a life.
The FED acts as a more realistic method for imposing a time limit rather than the player just suddenly dying like in many platform games of this era.
The levels in the game are given the title "Episode". Each Episode is split into two zones. At the beginning of zone 1, Tina from S.T.A.R. Labs will report to Flash on the whereabouts and activities of the Trickster giving the player an intro to the Episode and to help advance the storyline. At the end of the second zone in each Episode, Flash must face Trickster in his Trickstermobile. While the boss in the "boss stage" remains the same throughout the game, the Trickstermobile increases in difficulty with additional weapons and speed as the game progresses.

## Unrelated Game Boy version

A different Flash game was released for Game Boy in 1991 by THQ. The Game Boy version was also based on The Flash TV series, and had a password system. Unlike the Master System release, it was released in the United States.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | Game Boy | Master System |
| Sega Master Force | N/A | 90% |
Critical reception to The Flash was mixed. Some found the fast pace of the game too difficult to control while others appreciated the depth in graphics, level design, and the soundtrack. However, by 1993, the Master System was no longer supported in the Japanese and United States markets. Thus, the game's existence in the world's two biggest video game countries went relatively unnoticed and remains an obscure European release to this day. It is highly valued by some retro game collectors for this very reason.
# Sardis Baptist Church (Union Springs, Alabama)

Sardis Baptist Church is a historic church near Union Springs, Alabama, United States.
Settlers from the Edgefield District, South Carolina, organized the Sardis Baptist Church on June 10, 1837. The first building, a log cabin, was constructed in 1841 after John M. Dozier and his wife, Amy Youngblood Dozier, deeded four and one-half acres to the church for a building and cemetery. The present building, constructed in 1850, is an exceptionally fine example of rural antebellum church architecture of Greek Revival style.
Relatively unaltered since construction, its four columns support a full entablature and low-pitched roof. Each of the two primary entrances have double-paneled doors trimmed with unadorned molding, and each side of the building has four tall, shuttered, 18-light windows.
The church ultimately became inactive in the 1950s. The building was renovated and repaired in 1940-41 and then again in 1992–93.
In the cemetery, the oldest tombstone bears the name of Moses E. Martin, died May 18, 1848. Part of the cemetery near the church served the African-American community during the early years. As the need arose for more space, William Andrew Martin and his wife, Nancy Strom Martin, who had bought the adjoining land from the Doziers in 1860, allowed the church to extend the cemetery southward onto their property.
Sardis School, a community school, was located on the church property across the highway from the church on the corner of Highway 223 and County Road 22. Newspaper articles indicate the school was operating in 1861 and 1870. The old Sardis School building was subsequently moved east on County Road 22 where it became, as it remains today, the living room of the Livingston Paulk home.
In 1867, the Buena Vista Masonic Lodge No. 169 was located just north of the church property.
The church was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on December 19, 1991, and the National Register of Historic Places on November 29, 2001.
# Lía Fabiola Bianco

Lía Fabiola Bianco (born 10 September 1966) is an Argentinian politician and lawyer. Bianco studied at the National University of the Northeast and graduated as a lawyer specializing in labor law on 8 July 1990.
Between 1991 and 2001, Bianco worked as head of the Department of Legal Advice, belonging Undersecretariat of Labor and Employment of the province of Misiones and reached its highest position in 2002. In 2005, she was appointed president of the Provincial Commission for the Eradication of Child Labor, created by provincial decree in 2002. On 10 December 2005, Bianco took office as a national deputy representing Misiones Province in the National Congress of Argentina.
On 29 July 2016, she was sworn in as President of the Honorable Court of Accounts of the Province of Misiones. The ceremony was headed by Governor Hugo Passalacqua, who was accompanied by members of the board of the aforementioned body, who endorsed the act before the General Notary Public whereas it had previously been confirmed by degree of the provincial executive power, the provincial House of Representatives, as per the Constitution of the Province of Misiones.