OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosanna Catherine Payne

Rosanna Catherine Payne (née Stark; March 19, 1884 – October 31, 1954) was an American businesswomen, teacher, and politician.
Born in Harris, Minnesota, Payne went to the Harris public schools and to Caton Business College. She was involved with the general mercantile and real estate/loan businesses in Ball Club, Minnesota. Harris also owned a farm and was a teacher. Harris served as postmistress for Ball Club, Minnesota. From 1927 to 1932, Payne served in the Minnesota House of Representatives and was a Democrat. Payne died at her home in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Święta Lipka

Święta Lipka (Polish:, German: Heiligelinde) is a small village in the administrative district of Gmina Reszel, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Reszel, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kętrzyn, and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. The village is located in the historic region of Masuria. Święta Lipka is known for the pilgrimage sanctuary and temple of Baroque architecture and its pipe organ, a Historic Monument of Poland.

## Sanctuary of St. Mary

According to legend, the name Heiligelinde and Święta Lipka - Holy Linden (lime tree) - referred to a tree with a wooden statue of Mary under which miracles took place; a legend exists that a convicted criminal carved a figurine of Mary and was released soon-after. As a sign of gratitude he placed the miraculous figurine on a linden tree, which had healing properties. The actual origin of the name may stem from a sacred grove of the Old Prussians.
A chapel at the site was first mentioned in a 1491 deed issued by Johann von Tiefen, then Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. It was then part the Kingdom of Poland as a fief held by the Teutonic Knights. At this time it was already a pilgrimage site, with an inn. It was destroyed about 1525 during the Protestant Reformation, during which the region gradually became more Lutheran.
Although the village lay in the Protestant region of Masuria, the Roman Catholic faith was again approved in the Duchy of Prussia in 1605. The chapel was rebuilt by the Jesuits and consecrated in 1619 by the Warmian prince-bishop Szymon Rudnicki and became a popular pilgrimage site among the Roman Catholic populace of the surrounding counties and other parts of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as the Lutheran Masurians. Among the 17th-century pilgrims was Polish King Władysław IV Vasa. In 1688, Warmian Bishop Michał Stefan Radziejowski laid the cornerstone of a new, great Baroque church, which was consecrated in 1693 by his successor, Bishop Jan Stanisław Zbąski. From the 18th century the village was part of the Kingdom of Prussia. The Jesuit monastery was abolished, and King Frederick II of Prussia allowed the Jesuits to stay only as secular administrators of the church complex. Franciszek Ksawery Rymkiewicz became the first post-Jesuit parish priest. From 1871 to 1945 the village was part of Germany, administratively located within the province of East Prussia. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, in 1945, the village along with Masuria became again part of Poland.
# Clipston, Northamptonshire

Clipston is a village and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England. The village lies around 4 miles (6.4 km) south-southwest of the town of Market Harborough in the neighbouring county of Leicestershire. At the 2011 Census, the population of the parish was 643, an increase from 613 at the 2001 Census.

## Buildings and facilities

All Saints Church is a Grade I listed building, dating from the early 13th century. There are many 17th and 18th century monuments to the Buswell family of London merchants.
The Baptist Chapel of 1803 has a front by Edmund Francis Law of 1864.
To the west of the church is Clipston Primary School. The school was previously used as a hospital and dates back to 1667–73. The school celebrated its 350th birthday in 2017. A distinctive feature of the school is its one handed clock that appears at the front of the building.
Clipston has a pub The Bull's Head.
There is a village hall and a green.
Between 1859 and 1960 the village was served by Clipston and Oxendon railway station about 3 miles north-east of the village and running trains between Northampton in the south and Market Harborough in the north.
# Open-access repository

An open repository or open-access repository is a digital platform that holds research output and provides free, immediate and permanent access to research results for anyone to use, download and distribute. To facilitate open access such repositories must be interoperable according to the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). Search engines harvest the content of open access repositories, constructing a database of worldwide, free of charge available research. Data repositories are the cornerstone for FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data practices and are used expeditiously within the scientific community.
Open-access repositories, such as an institutional repository or disciplinary repository, provide free access to research for users outside the institutional community and are one of the recommended ways to achieve the open access vision described in the Budapest Open Access Initiative definition of open access. This is sometimes referred to as the self-archiving or "green" route to open access.

## Benefits

The benefits of open-access repositories are:
* Opening up outputs of the institution to a worldwide audience;
* Maximizing the visibility and impact of these outputs as a result;
* Showcasing the institution to interested constituencies – prospective staff, prospective students and other stakeholders;
* Collecting and curating digital output;
* Managing and measuring research and teaching activities;
* Providing a workspace for work-in-progress, and for collaborative or large-scale projects;
* Enabling and encouraging interdisciplinary approaches to research;
* Facilitating the development and sharing of digital teaching materials and aids, and
* Supporting student endeavours, providing access to theses and dissertations and a location for the development of e-portfolios.

## Software

The most frequently used repository software for open repositories according to OpenDOAR are Digital Commons, DSpace and EPrints. Other examples are arXiv, bioRxiv, Dryad, Figshare, Open Science Framework, Samvera, Ubiquity Repositories and invenio (solution used by Zenodo).
# NESS-0327

NESS-0327 is a drug used in scientific research which acts as an extremely potent and selective antagonist of the cannabinoid receptor CB$_1$. It is much more potent an antagonist, and more selective for the CB$_1$ receptor over CB$_2$, than the more commonly used ligand rimonabant, with a K$_i$ at CB$_1$ of 350fM (i.e. 0.00035nM) and a selectivity of over 60,000x for CB$_1$ over CB$_2$. Independently, two other groups have described only modest nanomolar CB$_1$ affinity for this compound (125nM and 18.4nM). Also unlike rimonabant, NESS-0327 does not appear to act as an inverse agonist at higher doses, instead being a purely neutral antagonist which blocks the CB$_1$ receptor but does not produce any physiological effect of its own.
# Dmytro Fatyeyev

Dmytro Mykhaylovych Fatyeyev (Ukrainian: Дмитро Михайлович Фатєєв; born 21 June 1994) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Chernihiv.

## Honours

Zirka Kropyvnytskyi
* Ukrainian First League: 2015–16
# Facundo Manes

Facundo Manes (born 11 January 1969) is an Argentine neurologist and politician. Since 2021, he has been a National Deputy of Argentina elected in Buenos Aires Province. He is a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR).

## Biography

Manes was born on 11 January 1969 in Quilmes, in the Greater Buenos Aires. He grew up in Arroyo Dulce, a rural town in the Salto Partido of Buenos Aires Province. His father, Pablo Manes, was a rural doctor from Tucumán, while his mother, Dora Blazevich, was a native of Salto.
Manes studied at the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Medical Sciences.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Facundo Manes :
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | National Deputy | | Juntos por el Cambio | 3 | Buenos Aires Province | 3,550,321 | 39.77% | 1st | Elected | |
* ↑ Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.
# 1992 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1992 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister – Carl Bildt

## Events

* The French School in Gothenburg was founded in Gothenburg.

## Popular culture
### Literature

* Medan tiden tänker på annat, novel by Niklas Rådström, winner of the August Prize.

### Film

* 26 September – Lotta på Bråkmakargatan was released in Sweden. The film was based on books by Astrid Lindgren, and was directed by Johanna Hald.

## Births

* 2 January – Viktor Claesson, footballer
* 8 January – Patrik Carlgren, football goalkeeper
* 19 January – Nicklas Bärkroth, footballer
* 23 January – Serge-Junior Martinsson Ngouali, Swedish-Gabonese footballer
* 30 January – Alexander Milošević, footballer
* 30 January – Jessica Wik, footballer
* 31 January – Victor Crone, singer and guitarist
* 16 February – Mattias Johansson, footballer
* 16 February – Julia Roddar, footballer
* 25 February – Joakim Nordström, ice hockey player
* 9 March – Cornelia Jakobs, singer
* 14 March – Erik Gustafsson, ice hockey player
* 24 March – Peppe Femling, biathlete
* 14 April – Oliver Bohm, ice hockey player
* 15 April – Amy Deasismont, singer
* 15 April – John Guidetti, footballer
* 29 April – Sebastian Holmén, footballer
* 18 May – John Persson, ice hockey player
* 21 May – Timmy Hansen, racing driver
* 7 June – Abdul Khalili, footballer
* 24 June – Isaac Kiese Thelin, footballer
* 28 June – Oscar Hiljemark, footballer
* 3 July – Molly Sandén, singer.
* 6 July – Beata Kollmats, footballer
* 14 July – Oscar Lewicki, footballer
* 27 August – Daniel Ståhl, discus thrower
* 31 August – Kim Magnusson, cyclist
* 12 November – Adam Larsson, ice hockey player
* 14 November – Alexander Michel Melki, football player
* 23 November – Gabriel Landeskog, ice hockey player

## Deaths

* 16 January – Carl-Gustaf Lindstedt, actor
* 28 January – Arvid Andersson-Holtman, gymnast (born 1896).
* 3 February – Knut Fridell, wrestler (born 1908).
* 4 February – Lisa Fonssagrives, model (born 1911)
* 2 April – Hjalmar Karlsson, sailor (born 1906).
* 30 July – Bo Lindman, modern pentathlete (born 1899).
* 9 October – Per Olof Sundman, writer and politician (born 1922)
* 9 November – Sven Selånger, skier (born 1907)
* 15 December – Sven Delblanc, writer (born 1931)
# Antoine Claudet

Antoine François Jean Claudet (August 18, 1797 – December 27, 1867) was a French photographer and artist active in London who produced daguerreotypes.

## Early years

Claudet was born in La Croix-Rousse, France, the son of Claude Claudet, a cloth merchant and Etiennette Julie Montagnat.

## Career

Early in his career Claudet headed a glass factory at Choisy-le-Roi, Paris, together with Georges Bontemps, and moved to England to promote the factory with a shop in High Holborn, London. Having acquired a share in L. J. M. Daguerre's invention, he became one of England's first commercial photographers using the daguerreotype process for portraiture, improving the sensitizing process by using chlorine (instead of bromine) in addition to iodine, thus gaining greater rapidity of action.
He invented the red darkroom safelight, and it was he who suggested the idea of using a series of photographs to create the illusion of movement. The idea of using painted backdrops has also been attributed to him.
From 1841 to 1851 he operated a studio on the roof of the Adelaide Gallery (now the Nuffield Centre), behind St. Martin's in the Fields church, London, where in 1843 he took one of only two surviving photographs of Ada Lovelace. He opened additional studios at the Colosseum, Regent's Park (1847–1851) and in 1851 he moved his entire business to 107 Regent Street, where he established what he called a "Temple to Photography."
It has been estimated that he made 1,800 pictures every year with subjects including Michael Faraday and Charles Babbage. His daguerreotype of Hemi Pomara, in the National Library of Australia, is the oldest known photograph of any Māori person.
In 1848 he produced the photographometer, an instrument designed to measure the intensity of photogenic rays; and in 1849 he brought out the focimeter, for securing a perfect focus in photographic portraiture.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1853, and in 1858 he produced the stereomonoscope, in reply to a challenge from Sir David Brewster.
Claudet received many honours, among which was the appointment, in 1853, as "Photographer-in-ordinary" to Queen Victoria, and the award, ten years later, of an honor from Napoleon III of France.

## Family and death

Antoine and Julia Claudet had eight children, the youngest of whom was Francis George Claudet (1837–1906) who became a noted amateur photographer in Canada.
Antoine Claudet died in London in 1867 and is buried in Highgate Cemetery. Less than a month after his death, his "Temple to photography" was burnt down, and most of his valuable photographs were lost.
# Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

The Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP) (English: National Institute of Public Health of Mexico) is a leading research and academic institution specializing in public health, epidemiology, and biomedical sciences. It operates under the Secretariat of Health of Mexico and is headquartered in Cuernavaca, Morelos.

## History

The INSP was established in 1987 to consolidate public health research and training efforts in Mexico Julio Frenk was its founding Director. It resulted from the merger of various institutions, including the Escuela de Salud Pública de México (School of Public Health of Mexico), which has trained health professionals since 1922.

## Research and academic programs

The INSP conducts interdisciplinary research in:Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Maternal and Child Health; Nutrition and Chronic Diseases; Environmental Health; Infectious Diseases and Vaccination; Health Systems and Health Policy.
The institute also offers postgraduate education, providing Master’s and Doctoral programs in Public Health, Epidemiology, and Health Policy.

## Impact and contributions

The INSP has played a critical role in shaping public health policies in Mexico, by providing scientific evidence on multiple topics: National Health & Nutrition Surveys (ENSANUT), which provide essential data on obesity, diabetes, and malnutrition in the country. Research on COVID-19, vaccine efficacy, and disease prevention strategies. ; Studies on maternal and child health, including the impact of cesarean sections on neurodevelopment. ; Contributions to global research on non-communicable diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

## International collaborations

INSP collaborates with global institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO); the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO); the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health amongst others.
# Princess Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg

Princess Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg (Anna Victoria Maria Christina; 25 February 1728 – 1 July 1792) was a princess of Hesse by birth, and the Princess of Soubise by marriage. Her husband was a renowned French commander, known as the Maréchal de Soubise. She died without descendants.

## Early life

Born in Rotenburg an der Fulda to Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg and his wife Princess Christine Anna Luise Oswaldine of Salm, she was the eldest of four children.

## Marriage

She married Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise on 23 December 1745 at the château des Rohan in Saverne. He was head of the cadet branch of the wealthy and powerful House of Rohan, which, enjoyed the rank of princes étrangers at the court of Versailles.

## Later life

Her husband was a two-time widower, having been married, firstly, to Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (1722–1739), and, secondly, to Princess Anne Thérese of Savoy-Carignan (1717–1745). Victoire had two step-daughters from these marriages; Charlotte, future Princess of Condé and Madame de Guéméné, who became governess of the children of Louis XVI.
Among her first cousins were King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and the tragic princesse de Lamballe.
Like her husband, she took lovers outside her marriage. In 1757, by order of Louis XV, she was arrested in Tournai, purportedly for having stolen 900,000 livres' worth of jewels from her husband in order to run away with her apparent lover, Monsieur de Laval-Montmorency.
The couple separated and her parents were given a pension of 24,000 livres to take Victoire, exiled from court, to dwell with them at Echternach. The couple had no children and Victoire died in Paris, having outlived her husband by five years to the day.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg :

## References and notes

* ↑ Daughter of the 4th Duke of Bouillon
* ↑ Daughter of Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignan
* ↑ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 66.
# Ellen Buckingham Mathews

Ellen Buckingham Mathews (26 August 1849 – 10 March 1920) was a popular English novelist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was also known as Mrs Reeves after her marriage in 1877 to Dr. Henry Albert Reeves (1841–1914) but was best known under her pen name, Helen Mathers.

## Biography

She was born in Misterton, Somerset, to Thomas Mathews, a horsehair manufacturer, and Maria Ann Mathews. Her first novel, Comin' thro' the Rye was published in 1875. It was partly based on people in her life and on her own early romantic experiences. She also acknowledged Rhoda Broughton as an early influence. She continued to write until her death.
She was educated at a boarding school in Chantry near Frome in Somerset. In her first novel, Comin' thro' the Rye, she describes some of her experiences at school. Mr Russell in the novel was the Rev. Mr. Fussell in real life, who was the Lord of the manor and founder of the school. In the novel she calls the village Charteris. From 1875 to 1895, the novel sold more than 35,000 copies.
Due to a confusion of titles, some sources attribute a number of books by Scottish novelist Anne S. Swan to Mathers. Mathers published a short novel entitled Land o' the Leal, by the Author of Comin' Thro' the Rye" in 1878.
She died in Brondesbury in 1920.
# Nura (river)

The Nura (Kazakh: Нұра, Nūra; Russian: Нура) is a major watercourse of northeast-central Kazakhstan. It is 978 kilometres (608 mi) long and drains an area of 60,800 square kilometres (23,500 sq mi).

## Course

The river rises in the Kyzyltas mountains, a subrange of the Kazakh Uplands and flows initially north-northwestwards for about 100 kilometres (62 mi). It then turns to the west and flows in that direction for 220 kilometres (140 mi), then southwest for 180 kilometres (110 mi). The Nura turns north near Esengeldi for about 200 kilometres (120 mi), eventually turning southwest as it draws close to Astana near the river Irtysh. From there, it flows southwest for almost 300 miles (480 km) through a series of lakes, including Sholakshalkar and Korgalzhyn, finally ending in the endorheic Lake Tengiz. The river's largest tributaries are the Sherubainura, Ulken Kundyzdy, Akbastau and Ashchysu. It is heavily used for irrigation and municipal water supply. The average discharge at the mouth is 28.39 cubic metres per second (1,003 cu ft/s).
The Irtysh–Karaganda Canal crosses the Nura at 50°05′26″N 73°22′40″E﻿ / ﻿50.09056°N 73.37778°E﻿ / 50.09056; 73.37778, in what appears to be a tunnel. Some of the canals water is directed into the Nura (a chute below the dam at 50°5′30″N 73°22′37″E﻿ / ﻿50.09167°N 73.37694°E﻿ / 50.09167; 73.37694), replenishing this river.
The Samarkand Reservoir is constructed on the Nura downstream from the canal crossing (the dam is at 50°06′17″N 72°55′08″E﻿ / ﻿50.10472°N 72.91889°E﻿ / 50.10472; 72.91889), providing a waterfront for the city of Temirtau.

## Pollution

In 1972, an acetaldehyde factory in the city of Temirtau began to discharge large quantities of mercury waste into the river. Although the factory closed in 1997, large amounts of mercury remain in the river and the area around it. Most of the mercury is spread in alluvial soils for a 25-kilometre (16 mi) stretch from Temirtau to the Intumak Reservoir, where most of the pollution was trapped. Despite that, significant levels of mercury are still found as far as 70 kilometres (43 mi) downstream and during high water, contaminants are spread all over the floodplain, creating a widespread problem. There is an estimated 1,500,000 cubic metres (53,000,000 cu ft) of contaminated soil surrounding the site. Ash from coal-fired power plants also pollutes the river.
# Crime in Peru

Crime in Peru has steadily decreased since the 2010s and into the 2020s. Peru's main indicators of crime are the homicide rate and the victimization rate; the victimization rate dropped from forty percent in 2011 to under twenty five percent in 2020.

## Crime by type
### Murder

In 2012, Peru had a murder rate of 9.6 per 100,000 population. There were a total of 1,986 murders in Peru in 2012. By 2015, this had declined to 7.2-7.32 per 100,000, with 2,247 murders recorded.

### Corruption

Peru's most prominent political corruption scandal is probably the case of Alberto Fujimori, Peru's ex-President. Fujimori has been convicted of having ordered killings, embezzlement of public funds, abuse of power and corruption during his 10 years of presidency (1990–2000). In 2006, Fujimori fled to Japan with an alleged USD 600 million of public assets. He has been sentenced to a total of more than 30 years in prison.

### Domestic violence

In 2006, Ministry of Women and Social Development (MIMDES) centers reported 25,036 cases of domestic violence in Peru. The centers helped an average of 2,067 men and women per month. MIMDES also operated a toll-free hot line, which handled 7,785 requests for assistance regarding family disturbances during 2006.
Women's organizations noted that alcohol abuse and traditional attitudes toward women aggravated the problems of rape and sexual abuse, particularly in rural areas. In November 2006, the World Health Organization reported that 69 percent of Peruvian women said they had suffered from some form of physical violence in their lives.
A 2013 study by University of San Martín de Porres found that violence against women cost per $6.7 billion USD annually due to the loss of productivity.

### Illegal drug trade

The illegal drug trade in Peru includes the growing of coca and the shipment of cocaine to the United States. In 2013, the United Nations reported that Peru had become the largest producer of cocaine in the world.

### Illegal logging
## Law and justice system

The Ministry of the Interior is the main interior authority within Peru, overseeing the Peruvian National Police. The Judicial Power of Peru oversees the judiciary of Peru, with the Superior Courts of Justice of Peru assuming the role of trying criminal cases. The Instituto Nacional Penitenciario is the government authority tasked with the incarceration of criminals within the country.
# Vierset Castle

Vierset Castle is a castle in Vierset-Barse, municipality of Modave, Wallonia, Belgium it is Also Surrounded on Three Sides by a Moat.