OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Council of Blachernae (1094)

The Council of Blachernae was convened in late 1094 by the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos and held in Constantinople at Blachernae Palace in order to resolve the case of Leo of Chalcedon.

## Background

Alexios I was in a desperate situation upon ascending the throne in 1081. With the Byzantine-Norman Wars draining what little money remained in the imperial treasury, and Robert Guiscard marching across the Balkans, Alexios was forced to assemble a synod of Greek ecclesiastics who authorised him to employ the wealth gathered as offerings in the churches for public service. This act was violently opposed by many of the clergy, with Leo, Bishop of Chalcedon being among the most prominent.
Leo declared that the government had committed sacrilege in melting down sacred objects which were entitled to the adoration of Christians. Leo's opposition forced the emperor to back down temporarily in 1082. The resumption of confiscations soon after and the lack of resistance by Patriarch Nicholas III and the other leading bishops led Leo to break communion with the patriarchate in 1084. Alexios took advantage of his claims that seemed to attribute more than orthodox importance to these objects. In 1086 another synod was convened and Leo's opinions were condemned as heretical. The synod indicted and deposed him before being banished to Sozopolis where the locals regarded him as a saint.

## Council deliberations

Finally in 1094, a local church council was convened to settle the dispute once and for all. The technical discussions centered on the Second Council of Nicaea held in 787, and its ruling that "worship" was due to God only, and the "relative veneration" that could be given to images. This notion of "veneration" was perceived to be ultimately directed to the "prototypes", or the holy person the image was supposed to depict, not the materials out of which the images were fashioned. Leo, however, insisted that a secular use of the material was identical to blasphemous disrespect for the image and, ultimately, the prototype. His technical argument was that the Logos had assumed a human "form" as depicted materially on the icon. Therefore, this 'form' was integrated in the divine person.
The Council repudiated this view, and Leo ultimately accepted the council's view that since "worship" was not addressed to the material image, the urgent requirements of the empire could be met at the cost of giving up the treasures of the church.

## Sources

* Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1214–1215. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
* George Finlay, History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from 1057 - 1453, Volume 2, William Blackwood & Sons, 1854
* Gautier, Paul (1971). "Le synode des Blachernes (fin 1094). Étude prosopographique". Revue des études byzantines (in French). 29: 213–284. doi:10.3406/rebyz.1971.1445.
# Mayako Kubo

Mayako Kubo (born 5 December 1947) is a Japanese pianist and composer.

## Biography

Mayako Kubo was born in Kobe, Japan, and studied piano at Osaka College of Music. In 1972 she continued her studies in composition with Roman Haubenstock-Ramati and Erich Urbanner in Vienna, where she composed her first pieces of tape music at the Institute of Electroacoustics and Experimental Music. In the 1980s she studied with Helmut Lachenmann in Hannover and Stuttgart and then musicology with Carl Dahlhaus in Berlin.
In 1989 Kubo became interested in dramaturgy and theatrical performance, and in 1990 moved to Italy, but then returned to live and work in Berlin in 1994.

## Honors and awards

* 1978 – 1979 Federal Ministry for Education, Art and Culture: work *scholarship
* 1979 International Contest for Electronic and Experimental Music, *Bourges: award
* 1980 City of Vienna: work scholarship
* 1982 – 1983 Alban Berg Foundation: scholarship
* 1983 – 1984 Ministry of Science and Research of Lower Saxony: scholarship for artists (Schreyahn)
* 1989 Cultural Senate Berlin: work scholarship
* 1999 Japan Foundation: fellow
* 2000 – 2001 Bundesmusikakademie Rheinsberg: work scholarship
* 2002 Hanse Wissenschaftskolleg: fellow
* 2004 Berlin Senate: scholarship
* 2004 – 2007 Yaddo Foundation: scholarship
* 2006 Bogliasco Foundation: fellow

## Works

Selected works include:
* Rashomon, opera (1996; Japanese version 2002)
* Osan – Secret of Love, opera (2003/2004)
* Der Spinnfaden, opera (The Spinning Thread, 2010)
* Margeriten weiss in Flaschenbegleitung, scenic music (2004)
* Hyperion-Fragmente, music theatre (2001)
* 1. Symphony (1993/98)
* 2. Symphony (2000)
* Piano Concerto (1985/86)
* Sanriku-Lieder (2011)
* Mirlitonnades – 24 Lieder (2005)
* Solo für Kontrabass (2005)
* Berlinisches Tagebuch, piano cycle (1989/90)
* Yogi for mixed chorus a cappella (1980)
Her work has been recorded and issued on media, including:
* Wohin, Trio, Ensemble KU, Label: Kreuzberg Records, 2011
* AtemPause, Guitar quartett, Label: UNIMOZ, 2008
* Rashomon opera, Label: edition Ariadne, 1996
* Piano Recital: Ikeya-Fuchino – SOEGIJO, P.G. / GOURZI, K. / ERDMANN, D. / STAEMPFLI, E. / SIMON, A. / KUBO, M. (Berlinisches Tagebuch), Label: Thorofon, 1991
# Chrosiothes sudabides

Chrosiothes sudabides is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in China, Korea, and Japan.
# Shi Jinglin

Shi Jinglin (Chinese: 史婧琳; pinyin: Shǐ Jìnglín; born 3 January 1993) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in the breaststroke events. She has produced a tally of five medals, two golds and three bronze, in major international competition, spanning the Olympic Games, Asian Games, and World Championships. At the 2014 Asian Games, Shi broke a meet record to claim the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke.

## Career

Shi made her first Chinese team at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea, where she achieved two medals, a gold and a bronze, in swimming. She started off the meet by surpassing Japan's Kanako Watanabe in the first half of the race to smash the Asian Games record for a gold medal victory in the 100 m breaststroke with a time of 1:06.67, vaulting her up to eighth in the world rankings. The following day, in the 200 m breaststroke, Shi fell behind the Japanese duo Watanabe and Rie Kaneto in a sprint finish to claim the bronze at 2:23.58.
At the 2015 FINA World Championships in Kazan, Russia, Shi added two more medals, a gold and a bronze, to her career tally. In her first event, 100 m breaststroke, Shi lowered her personal best to 1:06.55 for a fifth-place finish in the final, missing out the podium by 0.13 seconds. Three days later, Shi swam a matching time of 2:22.76 in a three-way tie with Spain's Jessica Vall Montero and Denmark's world-record holder Rikke Møller Pedersen for a bronze in the 200 m breaststroke final. On the final night of the meet, Shi and her teammates Fu Yuanhui, Lu Ying, and Shen Duo put up a fast finish in 3:54.41 to claim the gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, just over two seconds away of the current meet record set by her team in 2009.
# Dan Pifer

Dan Pifer (born January 11, 1972) is an American football coach. He most recently served as the head football coach for Cornell College, a position he had held from 2020 to 2024. He has served as the recruiting coordinator at Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio in 2018. Previously, Pifer served as the head football coach at Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio in 2017 and at Olivet College in Olivet, Michigan from 2012 to 2016 and was the head coach for the United Indoor Football's now-defunct Fort Wayne Freedom.
Pifer was an assistant offensive coordinator, running backs coach, and strength and conditioning coach for former Fort Wayne Freedom and Trine University head coach now Athletic Director Matt Land. He has served as quarterbacks coach in the past. He was a 1990 graduate of Celina High School.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Olivet Comets (Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (2012–2016) ||||||
| 2012 | Olivet | 0–10 | 0–6 | 7th | |
| 2013 | Olivet | 6–4 | 2–4 | 5th | |
| 2014 | Olivet | 6–4 | 3–3 | T–4th | |
| 2015 | Olivet | 9–1 | 5–1 | T–1st | |
| 2016 | Olivet | 9–2 | 6–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III First Round |
| Olivet: | Olivet: | 30–21 | 16–14 | | |
| Walsh Cavaliers (Great Midwest Athletic Conference) (2017) ||||||
| 2017 | Walsh | 4–7 | 4–3 | 4th | |
| Walsh: | Walsh: | 4–7 | 4–3 | | |
| Cornell Rams (Midwest Conference) (2020–2024) ||||||
| 2020–21 | No team—COVID-19 | | | | |
| 2021 | Cornell | 4–6 | 4–5 | 6th | |
| 2022 | Cornell | 3–7 | 3–6 | 7th | |
| 2023 | Cornell | 6–4 | 6–3 | T–3rd | |
| 2024 | Cornell | 5–5 | 5–4 | 5th | |
| Cornell: | Cornell: | 18–22 | 18–18 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 52–50 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Padmapur, Rayagada

Padmapur is a village in the Rayagada district of Odisha, India. It is the most populated village and one of the identified tourist centers of Rayagada district. A hillock adjoins the village to its northern side. A 7th century inscription found here, in the Nilakantheswar Temple (a religious place i.e. the shrine of Lord Manikeswar Shiva), indicates that the Jagamanda hill, located close by, once housed the monastery of the famous Buddhist logician-philosopher Dharmakirti.

## Demography

Padmapur is a populated village in Rayagada district situated about 67 km away from the district headquarters. As of 2001 India census, Padmapur village had a population of 6530.The total population of the village as per the 2011 Census of India was 6654 out of which the male population is 3411 and the female population is 3243.
The postal Index Number (PIN) of padmapur is 765025.

## Geography

Padmapur is located at 19°14′34″N 83°49′05″E﻿ / ﻿19.24278°N 83.81806°E﻿ / 19.24278; 83.81806. It has a mixed climate of mountain and coastal plain.

## Transport

There is no direct rail or air communication to Padmapur. The nearest airport is in Visakhapatnam (240 km) and the nearest railway station is in Gunupur. One can reach Padmapur via Rayagada by Odisha State Road Transport Corporation buses or private buses.

## Temples

A number of old and new temples in and around Padmapur, as detailed below, attract the nearby mass during festive seasons.
* The seventh century-old Nilakantheswar temple at Padmapur (a shrine to Shiva) on the top of the hillock adjoining the village. This temple is also believed to be the Mallikeshwara temple
* The temple of Mallikeswar at the foot of the hillock, which is built of red rocks
* The temple of Dhabaleswar beside the temple of Mallikeswar
* Another temple of Pudukeswar close to these temples at the foot of the hillock,
* The Radhakrushna temple in New Street
* The Giridhari temple in the Badasahi
* The Gopinatha temple or Dasima Matha
* The Trinath temple beside the road leading to Gunupur
* The Gramadevati temple at the heart of the village
* The Gayatri temple on the hillock area
* The temple of Hanumana and the temple of Sai Baba on the hillock
* Another small temple of Trinath at Jhumuruguda beside the main road

## Education

Padmapur has a number of educational institutions. Some of them are:
* The Govt. Bijayananda High School
* The Govt. Boys' Upper Primary School near Markama street
* The Primary school at Medical Colony in the village
* The Primary School at Hatapada in the village
* The Girls' High School
* The R.G.(Junior) College
* Triveni +2 Science College
* The Ideal Public School
* The Aryan English Medium School at Padmapur
* The Gajanana Vidya Niketana (Odia medium)
* The Saraswati Sishu Mandir (Odia medium)

## Notable people

* Nagbhushan Patnaik, a Communist leader, was born at Padmapur in 1934
# NRL All Stars team

The NRL All Stars team was a rugby league football team made up of professional players in the National Rugby League. These players were selected by fan vote. However, fans were only allowed to select one player from each NRL team to join the Australian rugby league team captain and the New Zealand national rugby league team captain. Two other players were selected by the NRL All Stars coach. This team played in the annual NRL All Stars Game against the Indigenous All Stars. They were replaced in 2016 by a World All Stars.

## History

The first NRL All Stars team was assembled in 2010 All Stars Match to play against the Indigenous All Stars on 13 February. After a tight game the Indigenous All Stars won due to a last minute try from Jamie Soward. The final score was 16–12.
During the voting in 2010, the Australian rugby league team and New Zealand national rugby league team vice-captains, Cameron Smith and Adam Blair were selected by default but this rule was dropped the following year. The NRL All Stars were captained by Darren Lockyer in 2010 and 2011. Benji Marshall took over the role in 2012 after Lockyer's retirement. Wayne Bennett's Coach's choice selections in 2011 were Petero Civoniceva and Kurt Gidley and in 2012 were Luke Lewis and Ben Hornby. Ben Hornby was ruled out with injury and Bennett selected Hornby's Dragons teammate Nathan Fien to replace him.
For voting, there are two stages. First fans nominate two forwards and two backs from each club from the NRL to take part in stage 2. For stage 2, the coach selects a position for each of the selected players and it is the fans' job to form a team, with one player from each club only.
# The Irish Honeymoon

The Irish Honeymoon is a 1911 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with himself and Gene Gauntier in the leading roles.

## Cast

* Gene Gauntier - Maggie McClusky
* Sidney Olcott - Larry Malone

## Production notes

* The film was shot in Ireland: Queenstown, Cork, Blarney Castle, Muckross abbey, Gap of Dunloe, Killarney lakes, Glencairn, Dublin
* Richard Croker, old Tammany Hall leader, appears in the film.
# Werapong Prapha

Werapong Prapha (Thai: วีระพงษ์ ประภา) is a Thai politician, currently serving as Thai Trade Representative. He previously worked as an executive of international organizations on sustainability and trade policy in the global supply chains.

## Early life and education

Werapong was born on 30 September 1984 in Hat Yai district, Songkhla, Thailand. He is the son of Kamphol and Wathinee Prapha, both established Thai businesspeople.
Werapong began his education in Thailand before moving to New Zealand, where he completed high school at Burnside High School in Christchurch. He earned a Bachelor’s degree with First Class Honours in Accounting, International Business, and Commercial Law from Victoria University of Wellington. He later pursued a Master’s in International Development from the London School of Economics and Political Science in the United Kingdom.
In May 2024, Werapong completed an Executive MBA at the University of Cambridge. He received a scholarship based on his track record in the civil society.

## Career

Werapong began his career as an accountant and financial consultant with Ernst &Young in New Zealand, United Kingdom and Ireland, advising multinational companies in the agricultural and financial sectors.
Werapong later pivoted his career into the civil society sector. He worked as a consultant for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and as a Public Communications Manager for the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI).
From 2014 to 2022, Werapong served as a Senior Policy Advisor for Oxfam in Thailand and later in Boston, Massachusetts. He engaged large US multinational corporations, such as Amazon, Walmart, and Kroger, to adopt sustainability practices as part of their core strategies. Werapong also authored numerous policy papers and blogs and led cross-sector negotiations between government, private sector, and civil society to foster sustainable business practices.
Between 2022 and 2024, Werapong worked as a Senior Program Manager at the Freedom Fund, a social-mission philanthropy based in London. He oversaw over 40 projects on sustainability, human rights, and environmental protection across Europe, the Americas, and Southeast Asia. His work was documented in Moody’s Infinite Game (2024).
On 5 November 2024, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra appointed Werapong as Thai Trade Representative.
# Grand Arrival

Grand Arrival is the third studio album by Bryn Haworth, released on the A&M Records label. The songs "We're All One" and "Woman Friend" were released as singles (AMS 7361 and AMS 7371 respectively).
The album is now deleted from the A&M Records catalogue.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bryn Haworth

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Guitar – Harold Bradley, Curtis Burch, Bryn Haworth, Ronny Light, Billy Sanford. Steel guitar: Buddy Emmons
* Banjo – Courtney Johnson. Zither: Bryn Haworth
* Mandolin – Sam Bush, Bryn Haworth
* Bass – Jesse Boyce, Tommy Cogbill, John Cowan, Joe Osborn, Nick Rather
* Keyboards – Ron Oates, Hargus "Pig" Robbins, Bobby Wood
* Drums – Jerry Carrigan, Buddy Harman, Karl Himmel
* Percussion – Jerry Carrigan, Farrell Morris
* Saxophone – Andrew Love, Billy Puett
* Trumpet – Wayne Jackson, George Tidwell. Trombone: Dennis Good
* Strings – Sheldon Kurland Strings: George Binkley, Marvin Chantry, Roy Christensen, Carl Gorodetzky, Lennie Haight, Sheldon Kurland, Willi Lehmann, Dennis Molchan, Steven Smith, Samuel Terranova, Gary Vanosdale
* Backing Vocals – Don Everly, The Holladay Sisters, The Imperials

### Production staff

* Production – Audie Ashworth, for Audigram Inc.
* Engineering – Ronny Light
* Remixing – Chris Kimsey
* Recorded at – Crazy Mamas, Nashville
* Remixed at – Olympic Studios and Basing Street Studios, London
* Design and art direction – Michael Ross
* Photography – Gered Mankowitz
* Sunrise – Virginia Fass

## Packaging

The original paper inner sleeve for the vinyl record carried the lyrics and credits on one side and was printed, on the other side, with a reverse silhouette of the sunrise in the shape of a flying dove.
# Vine Lake Cemetery

Vine Lake Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Main Street in Medfield, Massachusetts. First established in 1651, this 32-acre (13 ha) cemetery has grown and evolved over the centuries, and remains the town's only public cemetery. Its sections include the original colonial burying ground, a section in the rural cemetery style fashionable in the 19th century, and modern sections laid out in the 20th century. The oldest dated marker is from 1661.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Hurt Me (album)

Hurt Me is an album by the American musician Johnny Thunders, released in 1984. It was recorded in Paris, with just an acoustic guitar. Richard Hell wrote the lyrics to the title track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
| Uncut | |
The Omaha World-Herald wrote: "Instead of rocking out, he sounds haunting and barely hopeful. Perhaps he intended to make such an intensely personal album. Or maybe he just didn't want to pay a band."

## Track listing
### Side A

All tracks composed by Johnny Thunders; except where indicated
* "Sad Vacation"
* "Eve of Destruction" (P.F. Sloan)
* "Too Much Too Soon" (Thunders, Sylvain Sylvain)
* "Joey Joey" (Bob Dylan)
* "I'm a Boy I'm a Girl"
* "Go Back to Go" (Thunders, Sylvain Sylvain)
* "I Like to Play Games"
* "Hurt Me" (Thunders, Richard Hell)
* "Illegitimate Son of Segovia"
* "It Ain't Me Babe" (Bob Dylan)

### Side B

* "Diary of a Lover"
* "I'd Rather Be With the Boys (Than Girls Like You)" (Keith Richards, Andrew Loog Oldham)
* "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory"
* "She's So Untouchable"
* "Ask Me No Questions"
* "She's So Strange"
* "Lonely Planet Boy" (David Johansen)
* "M.I.A."
* "Cosa Nostra"

## Personnel

* Johnny Thunders - guitar, vocals
* Charlotte - backing vocals on "I'd Rather Be With the Boys"

### Technical

* Patrick Woindrich - engineer
* Kathy Findlay - cover photography
# Epilobocera haytensis

Epilobocera haytensis, also known in Dominican Spanish as jaiba de río (borrowed from Taíno), is a freshwater crab endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti). It is found in nearly all of Hispaniola's lowland rivers, and is often harvested for food in both countries of the island.
# Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel

Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel (French pronunciation:) is a town in the Regional county municipality of Pierre-De Saurel, in Montérégie, Quebec. It is located north of the Tracy section of Sorel-Tracy. Champlain Street marks the town's southern limit from Sorel-Tracy, and the rest of the town is surrounded by water (either Saint Lawrence River or Richelieu River).
As it is the case with neighbouring municipalities, metallurgy plays a significant role in the town's economy. The Sorel-Tracy based QIT et Titane has a facility which occupies the western part of the town, while the eastern part of the town is essentially home to the Les Forges de Sorel company. This leaves the central part as the only portion of the town that is fully residential.
The population of Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel was 1,677 as of the Canada 2011 Census.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel had a population of 1,581 living in 861 of its 917 total private dwellings, a change of -3.7% from its 2016 population of 1,642. With a land area of 1.36 km$^2$ (0.53 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,162.5/km$^2$ (3,010.9/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2016 | 1,642 | 2.1% |
| 2011 | 1,677 | 0.5% |
| 2006 | 1,686 | 4.1% |
| 2001 | 1,758 | 6.2% |
| 1996 | 1,875 | 9.4% |
| 1991 | 2,069 | N/A |
Mother tongue language (2016)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 1,580 | 96.93% |
| English only | 35 | 2.15% |
| Both English & French | 10 | 0.61% |
| Other languages | 10 | 0.61% |
# Lawrence Wong (soccer)

Lawrence Wong (born 6 October 2007) is an Australian soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Melbourne City.

## Career

At the age of eleven, Wong joined the youth academy of Melbourne City and was promoted to the club's senior team in 2025. On 18 January 2025, he debuted for them during a 0-3 away loss to Auckland City FC in the league, becoming the first debutant to graduate from their Player Development Pathway. On 15 February 2025, he scored his first goal for them during a 1-0 home win over Perth Glory FC in the league, becoming the youngest goalscorer in their history at the age of 17 and 132 days.