OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramón Antonio Mora y Araujo

Ramón Antonio Mora y Araujo (Goya, 1869 — Buenos Aires, May 18, 1936) was an Argentine politician and diplomat, who served as his country's ambassador to Brazil (1922–1933) and Peru (1933–1936).

## Biography

Mora was born in Goya, Argentina in 1869, the son of Antonio Mora and Sinforosa Araujo, and in 1896 he graduated from the University of Buenos Aires. In his hometown he served as mayor in 1901 and as rector of the National College. He was also the owner and director of the newspaper La Hora, close to the Liberal Party of Corrientes.
In September 1921 he was appointed envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of Argentina in Brazil by President Hipólito Yrigoyen. He began serving in January 1922, until the diplomatic mission was elevated to the rank of embassy in August of the same year. He remained in Rio de Janeiro until July 1933, when he was succeeded by Ramón J. Cárcano.
He was then appointed ambassador to Peru by President Agustín Pedro Justo, a position he held at the time of his death in May 1936 in Buenos Aires.
A place in Goya Department bears his name.
# List of presidents of the National Assembly of Burundi

List of presidents of the National Assembly of Burundi. The president is the presiding officer in the National Assembly of Burundi.
This is a list of presidents (speakers) of the Constituent Assembly of Burundi:
| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Thaddée Siryuyumunsi | 28 September 1961 | 1962 | |
This is a list of presidents (speakers) of the National Assembly of Burundi:
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Thaddée Siryuyumunsi | July 1, 1962 | 1965 |
| Emile Bucumi | 1965 | 1965 |
| No Legislative Arm of Government | 1965 | 1982 |
| Emile Mworoha | 1982 | 3 September 1987 |
| No Legislative Arm of Government | 1987 | 1993 |
| Pontien Karibwami | July 1993 | 21 October 1993 |
| Sylvestre Ntibantunganya | 23 December 1993 | 1 October 1994 |
| Jean Minani | 1 December 1994 | January 1995 |
| Léonce Ngendakumana | 12 January 1995 | 25 July 1996 |
| No Legislative Arm of Government | 1996 | 1998 |
| Léonce Ngendakumana | 18 July 1998 | 2002 |
| Jean Minani | 10 January 2002 | August 2005 |
| Immaculée Nahayo | 16 August 2005 | 16 March 2007 |
| Pie Ntavyohanyuma | 16 March 2007 | June 2015 |
| Pascal Nyabenda | 30 July 2015 | 7 August 2020 |
| Gélase Daniel Ndabirabe | 7 August 2020 | Present |

## Sources

* ↑ Thaddee Siryuyumunsi - Munziger Biographie
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "HISTORIQUE - Assemblée Nationale du Burundi". www.assemblee.bi.
* ↑ Thaddee Siryuyumunsi - Munziger Biographie
* ↑ Burundi: le Genocide de 1965
* ↑ Europa World Year Book 1985
* ↑ Army coup in Burundi World News - The Independent
* ↑ East Africa Living Encyclopedia
* ↑ Burundi: Ethnic conflict and genocide
* ↑ "War and Peace". Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2009-05-24. War and Peace
* ↑ IPU PARLINE database Burundi (Sénat) Last elections
* ↑ "Burundian politician flees to Belgium and denounces 'illegal' elections". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 28 June 2015 – via www.theguardian.com.
* ↑ "IPU PARLINE database: BURUNDI (Inama Nshingamateka), Last elections". archive.ipu.org.
* ↑ "Burundi: Batoye umukuru w'inama nshingamateka, CNL yanse gutora". BBC News Gahuza (in Kinyarwanda). Retrieved 2022-09-08.
# Lord Vere Bertie

Lord Vere Bertie (c. 1712 – 13 September 1768) was a British politician, a younger son of the Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven who represented Boston, Lincolnshire in Parliament from 1741 to 1754.
Bertie was the third son of Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, and the first son by his second marriage to Albinia Farrington. He was educated at Westminster School from 1724 to 1728, and was commissioned an ensign in the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards on 19 March 1728/9, retiring in July 1737.
Bertie married Anne Casey, the illegitimate daughter of Sir Cecil Wray, 11th Baronet, on 4 October 1736. They had two sons and two daughters. The sons died young; the two daughters, his heirs, were:
* Albinia Bertie (1737/8–1816), married George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire
* Louisa Bertie, married Sir Charles Stuart
In the 1741 election, Bertie was returned as Member of Parliament for Boston on his family's interest. He voted with the Carteret ministry to support the Hanoverian Army in 1742, but defected from them on the same question in January 1744. He did not vote in the 1746 division on the Hanoverian subsidies, but after the 1747 election, when he was returned again after a contest, was considered to have gone into opposition to the Pelham ministry.
Bertie stood down from Parliament in 1754 and died on 13 September 1768.
# Absolute Wonder Woman

Absolute Wonder Woman is a superhero comic book series published by DC Comics, based on the character Wonder Woman. The series is written by Kelly Thompson and illustrated by Hayden Sherman, and began publication on October 23, 2024, as part of DC's Absolute Universe (AU) imprint. The series focuses on a version of Wonder Woman who was raised in Hell rather than Themyscira as in most depictions of the character.
The comic has received critical acclaim due to its characterization of Diana, reinvention of the Wonder Woman mythos, and the artwork by artist Hayden Sherman.

## Publication history

In July 2024, a Wonder Woman-focused comic book series titled Absolute Wonder Woman, written by Kelly Thompson and illustrated by Hayden Sherman, was announced as part of DC Comics's Absolute Universe (AU) imprint. Absolute Wonder Woman began publication on October 23, 2024.

## Plot
### "The Last Amazon" (#1–5)

Diana's origin is reimagined within DC's Absolute Universe. Instead of being raised on Themyscira, she is taken to Hell by the god Apollo and entrusted to the witch Circe, who becomes her adoptive mother. This upbringing imbues Diana with a blend of Amazonian prowess and dark sorcery. Diana confronts formidable adversaries, notably the Harbingers and the colossal Tetracide. The story is intercut with between Diana's battle in Gateway City with flashback to her time in Hell with Circe, including her first meeting with Steve Trevor, who washes on the beaches of the Wild Isle and is rescued by Diana. In a pivotal moment, she invokes the power of her mother to enlarge her sword to immense proportions, enabling her to cleave the Tetracide in half. However, the creature begins to regenerate, prompting Diana to use Circe's Lasso of Transformation on herself, transforming into Medusa. With the power of Medusa, she is then able to turn the Tetracide into stone, and, upon returning to her original form with help of Steve Trevor, crushes it with a punch. The story ends on a cliffhanger, as Diana is dragged down underground seemingly by the hand of an Olympian.

## Collected editions

| # | Title | Material collected | Format | Pages | Released | ISBN |
| 1 | The Last Amazon | Absolute Wonder Woman #1–7 | HC | 176 | 12 Aug 2025 | 978-1799505297 |
| 1 | The Last Amazon | Absolute Wonder Woman #1–7 | TPB | 176 | 12 Aug 2025 | 978-1799505303 |
# Tokushima Airport

Tokushima Awaodori Airport (徳島阿波おどり空港, Tokushima Awa-odori kūkō) (IATA: TKS, ICAO: RJOS) is a joint civil-military public airport in Matsushige, Tokushima, Japan, near the city of Tokushima.
In addition to scheduled passenger operations, the airport is the base of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Tokushima Air Training Group of 202nd Naval Air Training Squadron equipped with Beechcraft TC-90. There are also UH-60J Search and Rescue aircraft of one flight which detached from JMSDF 72 Squadron. As a result, it is the busiest airport in Shikoku by aircraft operations, with around 15,000 takeoffs and landings each year. The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force established the 14 Squadron flying at least two Fuji UH-1J and one Kawasaki OH-6D by mid-April 2010 at the airport.

## History

Tokushima Airport opened as an Imperial Japanese Navy air base in 1941 but Japan Air Transport opened a seaplane facility in Tokushima in 1922.
The current runway was completed in 1987; it was extended to 2,500 m (8,202 ft), with projected completion in 2010.
The airport has had scheduled service to Kagoshima (1997–98), Kansai (briefly in 2000), and Osaka/Itami (until 2003). There are 12 scheduled flights per day.
On April 13, 2006, Skymark Airlines discontinued its flights to Tokyo International Airport (Haneda) leaving Japan Airlines as the sole carrier to Tokyo. In response to Skymark's exit, Japan Airlines increased the number of flights between the two cities. Since Tokyo-Haneda opened its fourth runway while ending additional curfew restrictions, All Nippon Airways announced the resumption of service to Tokyo.
A new passenger terminal opened in the first quarter of 2010.
An international terminal facility with a dedicated boarding bridge and waiting area opened in January 2018, mainly to accommodate charter flights from China.
ShinMaywa Industries, Ltd. maintains a plant (primarily aircraft modification and refurbishment) at the airport. The plant also provides components for the Gulfstream G550 [GV-SP] and Kawasaki P-1.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| All Nippon Airways | Tokyo–Haneda |
| Eastar Jet | Seoul–Incheon |
| Greater Bay Airlines | Hong Kong |
| J-Air | Fukuoka |
| Japan Airlines | Tokyo–Haneda |

## Accidents and Incidents

* On April 5, 2015, Japan Airlines Flight 455, a Boeing 767-346 carrying 67 passengers and crews, was forced to initiate a Go-around after touching down as the pilot noticed there was a vehicle inside the runway. Investigations by the Japan Transport Safety Board later revealed that the single air traffic controller of the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force in charge at the time neglected protocols and allowed the vehicle on to the runway 10 minutes before he approved the landing of the 767.
# Silver nitrite

Silver nitrite is an inorganic compound with the formula AgNO$_2$.

## Applications

Silver nitrite has many applications. Notable examples include:
* The production of aniline compounds.
* General oxidizing agent.
* Victor Meyer type nucleophilic substitution reactions with organobromides or organoiodides forming nitro compounds.
* Nitroalkene synthesis with nitryl iodide generated in-situ from silver nitrite and elemental iodine.
* 1,2,3-Benzothiadiazoles synthesis via skeletal editing (S,N-heteroarene ring transformation) of variously functionalized 2-halobenzothiazoles and benzothiazolinones

## Production

Silver nitrite is produced from the reaction between silver nitrate and an alkali nitrite, such as sodium nitrite. Silver nitrite is much less soluble in water than silver nitrate, and a solution of silver nitrate will readily precipitate silver nitrite upon addition of sodium nitrite:
    AgNO$_3$ $_{(aq)}$ + NaNO$_2$ $_{(s)}$ → NaNO$_3$ $_{(aq)}$ + AgNO$_2$ $_{(precipitate)}$
Alternatively, it can be produced by the reaction between silver sulfate and barium nitrite.
# Şakir Selim

Şakir Selim (sometimes also Shakir Selim; 10 April 1942 – 18 November 2008) was a Crimean Tatar poet, publicist, translator.

## Life

Şakir Selim was born in the village of Biyuk-Ass of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Şakir, the 8th child of the family, was deported together with his family first to the Ural Mountains and then to Turkestan on May 18, 1944. When he was seven, he lost his mother. He finished his high school in 1958 in Samarkand. In 1974, Selim graduated from the Philological Faculty of Samarkand University.
Şakir Selim sent his poem "Mother", written during his military service, to the LLenin Bayrağı newspaper, which was the only press body of the Crimean Tatar language at that time in the Soviet Union. This poem dedicated to his mother was published in 1963. His poetry activity began with that. After his military service, Şakir Selim entered to the Russian Language and Literature Faculty at Samargand State University.
The latest poetry book of Şakir Salim was the "Kırımname", presented to readers in 2006. He died on 18 November 2008, in Simferopol.
# Cathryn Harvey

Cathryn Harvey is an American politician. She serves as a Democratic member for the Cheshire 6th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# 2014 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Incumbents

* President: Joseph Kabila
* Prime Minister: Augustin Matata Ponyo

## Events
### April

* April 23 – More than 60 people are killed and 80 are seriously injured in a train crash in Katanga Province.

### June

* June 7 – At least 37 people are killed in an attack in South Kivu province.
* June 8 – The United Nations and Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo sends troops to South Kivu province after 37 people are killed there.

### August

* August 24 – The Democratic Republic of Congo confirms two deaths from Ebola in the north of the country, the first cases reported from the current outbreak in West Africa.

### October

* October 18 – Suspected Ugandan rebels kill more than 20 people near Beni in their second attack in 48 hours.

### November

* November 20 – The Ugandan rebel group kills up to 80 people near Beni in North Kivu.

### December

* December 7 – Ugandan rebels from the Allied Democratic Forces and National Army for the Liberation of Uganda kill 36 people in North Kivu province.
* December 12 – The ferry MV Mutambala capsizes on Lake Tanganyika, leaving at least 26 dead.
* December 14 – The death toll of a capsized ferry MV Mutambala on December 12 in Lake Tanganyika rises to 129 with authorities continuing to search for bodies or survivors.
# Carl Theodor Schulz

Carl Theodor Schulz (5 April 1835 – 16 August 1914) was a Norwegian gardener.
He was born in Berlin, Germany, the son of Christian Schulz, a tailor. In the 1850s, the young Schulz worked at some market gardens in Berlin and its edge city Potsdam; he was employed at a botanical garden in Hamburg in the subsequent decade. In March 1865, after five years of work in Hamburg, he was hired at the University Botanical Garden in Oslo. He was appointed head gardener in 1893, succeeding the deceased Nils Green. Schulz stayed in that position until his death. In 1895 he released the work Om botaniske haver.
Schulz was a founding member of the Christiania Gardener Association and the Norwegian Horticulture Society; he was the first chairman of the former, and vice-chairman of the latter organisation. From 1892 to 1902, he sat on the board of the Horticulture Society.
The person who recruited Schulz to Norway was Frederik Schübeler. Schulz married an adopted daughter of Schübeler's, Ingeborg Strengberg (1853–1918), in February 1875 in Østre Aker.
# Charles Stinson

Charles Stinson (1800–1878) was a two-time member of the New Hampshire legislature.

## Life

Stinson, a military captain, was from Goffstown, New Hampshire. He was the father of four children, Jane, Letitia, Susan, and Mary. Mary was the wife of Minneapolis industrialist Charles Alfred Pillsbury.
Charles Pillsbury was influential in naming a street after the Stinson family in Stinson Boulevard, Minneapolis.
# SYM-1

The SYM-1 is a single board "trainer" computer produced by Synertek Systems in 1975. It was designed by Ray Holt. Originally called the VIM-1 (Versatile Input Monitor), that name was later changed to SYM-1.
The SYM-1 is a close copy of the popular MOS Technology KIM-1 system, with which it is compatible to a large extent. Compared to the KIM-1, enhancements include the ability to run on a single +5 volt power supply, an enhanced monitor ROM, three configurable ROM/EPROM sockets, RAM expandable on board to 4 KB, an RS-232 serial port, and a "high speed" (185 bytes/second, the KIM-1 supports about 8 bytes/second) audio cassette storage interface. It also features on-board buffer circuits to ease interfacing to "high voltage or high current" devices.
One capability of the SYM-1 is its ability to allow an oscilloscope to be added to provide a 32 character display under software control. As explained in Chapter 7 of the "SYM Reference Manual", the vertical input, ground and trigger input of the oscilloscope are to be connected to the "Scope Out" connector AA on the SYM-1 board. The "Oscilloscope Output Driver Software" code provided in this chapter of the manual is to be entered into the SYM-1's memory and executed to enable the oscilloscope display. This code provides control of the oscilloscope display, as well as a rudimentary character set. Resistors R42 and R45 are to be adjusted to refine the displayed image.
Synertek sold ROMs which could be installed to add the BASIC programming language or a Resident Assembler/Editor (RAE). Synertek contracted with a company called Eastern House Software to port their Macro Assembler/Editor (MAE) into an 8 KB ROM. The author of MAE, RAE, and another version sold by Skyles Electric Works was Carl Moser. MAE was sold in various forms not only for the SYM-1 but also for other 6502-based computers including Commodore, Atari, KIM, and Apple. Other forms of MAE included a cross assembler for 6800 and 8085—and an offering of these cross assemblers was planned for RAE.
One of the more subtle features of the SYM-1 is the use of a look up table in the low memory of the 6502. This provides a vectoring function in its operating system to redirect subroutine calls to various input and output drivers, including interrupt servicing. Users are able to develop their own interface routines, and substitute new vectors for the original vectors in the startup UV-EPROM. This seamlessly maintains the normal operation of the board's monitor and languages such as Synertek Systems BASIC. One of the later home/education computers that uses this concept extensively is the BBC Micro produced by Acorn Computers in the UK. Some of the other computer designers of this era failed to grasp the significance of this elegant use of vectors to the software mapping of new developments in hardware.
# Siege of Yerevan (1636)

The siege of Yerevan was a military engagement of the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639). This was during the Safavids reconquest of Yerevan.

## History

In 1635, in a conscious effort to emulate his warrior predecessors, Sultan Murad IV himself took up the leadership of the army. The Ottomans took Yerevan (on 8 August) and plundered Tabriz. The victorious Sultan returned in triumph to Constantinople After the conquest of Yerevan by the Ottomans in the spring of the next year, Shah Safi retook Yerevan and defeated an Ottoman army.

## Sources

* Afyoncu, Erhan (2022). A Short History of the Ottoman Empire. Yeditepe Yayınev. ISBN 978-625-8396-79-9.
* Finkel, Caroline (2006). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923. John Murray Press. ISBN 9780719561122.
* Litvak, Meir; Bengio, Ofra (2014-12-16). The Sunna and Shi'a in History: Division and Ecumenism in the Muslim Middle East. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-49506-8.
* Roemer, Hans Robert (1989). Persien auf dem Weg in die Neuzeit: Iranische Geschichte von 1350–1750. Beirut, Lebanon, and Stuttgart: Orient-Institut der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft.
# Operation Cybersnare

Operation Cybersnare was a sting operation by United States Secret Service targeted at computer hackers. This was the first undercover Internet sting of its kind. Elaborate ruses were designed by law enforcement agencies to trap computer criminals. The operation lasted for 8 months.
The sting resulted in arrests of six individuals and the breakup of a sophisticated cell phone fraud ring. These individuals stole millions of dollars worth of data.

## History

In January 1995, the Secret Service set up an undercover bulletin board system called “Celco 51” in Bergen County, New Jersey. It was a forum for the purchase of stolen cellular phone access numbers, credit card numbers and personal identity information. An agent served as the board’s operator using the computer moniker “Carder One”.
The undercover agents advertised this bulletin board as "catering to individuals involved in unauthorized computer intrusion and all aspects of computer fraud, including cellular telephone fraud."
In September 1995, Individuals who stole and offered illicit products for sale in the group were identified and arrested. Twelve raids across the country resulted in the arrest of six hackers. More than 30 systems were seized. It also led to the confiscation of 65 illegally programmed phones and 14 readers.

## Arrests

* Richard Lacap or Chillin, of Katy, Texas, was charged with conspiring to break into the computer system of an Oregon Cellular Telephone company.
* Kevin Watkins or Led, of Houston, Texas, was charged conspiring to break into the computer system of an Oregon Cellular Telephone company.
* Jeremy Golle Cushing or Alpha Bits, of Huntington Beach, California, was charged with trafficking cloned cellular telephone equipment and stolen access devices used to program cellular telephones.
* Frank Natoli or Mmind, of Brooklyn, New York, was charged with trafficking in stolen access devices used to program cellular telephones.
* Al Bradford or Cellfone, of Detroit, Michigan, was charged with trafficking in unauthorized access devices used to program cellular telephones.
* Michael Clarkson or Barcode, of Brooklyn, New York, was charged with possessing and trafficking in hardware used to obtain unauthorized access to telecommunications services.