OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bentiu massacre

The Bentiu massacre occurred on 15 April 2014 in the town of Bentiu, in the north of South Sudan, during the South Sudanese Civil War. The attack was described by The Economist as the "worst massacre" of the civil war.

## Prelude

Prior to the attack, people had sought refuge in places of worship and healing, while a local radio station featured rebel commanders warning certain ethnic groups, except the Nuers, that they were coming for them, calling on the other groups to rape the non-Nuer women.

## Attack

UN human rights investigators said that after rebels wrested Bentiu from government forces in heavy battles, the gunmen spent two days hunting down those who they believed opposed them. The killers, identified by the United Nations as forces of the Nuer-led SPLM/A-IO, went from place to place, from mosque to church to hospital, separating people by ethnicity and religion and shooting the ones left behind. Civilians were killed in the town's main hospital, in a Catholic church and especially in the Kali-Ballee mosque, where hundreds had taken shelter and where the rebels "separated individuals of certain nationalities and ethnic groups and escorted them to safety, while the others were killed," according to a UN report. One of those who only barely escaped death during the massacre was the prominent former warlord and pro-government commander Peter Par Jiek. A week after the attack, bodies still littered the streets.

## Casualties

South Sudan's government said the death toll from the massacre exceeded 400. In the main mosque alone, "more than 200 civilians were reportedly killed and over 400 wounded," the UN mission in the country said.
According to a source, many of the victims were Sudanese, in particular traders from Darfur as well as soldiers from the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), a Sudanese rebel group from Darfur accused of supporting the South Sudanese government. According to the source, JEM fighters removed their uniforms and hid in the mosque, before being shot. However, a Sudanese human rights group rejected this claim, saying those killed were unarmed civilians.
Many other victims were civilians as well as SPLA soldiers belonging to the Dinka people, an ethnic group which had traditionally supported Kiir's government.

## Aftermath

Rebel leader Riek Machar said his forces were not behind the killings and rebel spokesman Lul Ruai Koang said, "the government forces and their allies committed these heinous crimes while retreating."
The massacre at Bentiu greatly increased the animosity of Dinkas against ethnic Nuer in Bahr el Ghazal which had previously been largely peaceful and unaffected by the civil war. Families of Dinka soldiers killed at Bentiu attacked a Nuer SPLA soldier at Mapel, Western Bahr el Ghazal, in April 2014, resulting in inter-tribal clashes and the massacre of up to 200 Nuer soldiers by Dinka soldiers. This violence led to the mass desertion of Nuer SPLA members in Bahr el Ghazal who then fled north into Sudan in course of a long march.
# Introduction (I Dont Know How But They Found Me song)

"Introduction" is a song by American rock duo I Dont Know How But They Found Me. It appears as the opening track on their debut EP, 1981 Extended Play, released through Fearless Records on November 9, 2018. The song was written and produced by bassist and vocalist Dallon Weekes, and features narration by author Jim Merkel.

## Background

While growing up, Dallon Weekes listened to various audiobook cassettes produced by the company Books on Tape. He was inspired by the recordings' style, wanting to mimic it for his debut EP as part I Dont Know How But They Found Me. Author Jim Merkel was subsequently hired to narrate an introduction, with additional use of a mark tree to cue a pageturn. Weekes used a simplistic synthesizer instrumental with a short progression for the track, transitioning it into "Choke" from the same EP. With a duration of half of a minute, "Introduction" is the duo's shortest song.

## Release

On November 9, 2018, it appeared as the opening track of 1981 Extended Play, published through Fearless Records. Since release, the song has not been performed live. Anna Rose of Hysteria Magazine described the song as "absurdly wonderful", complimenting its whimsy. Emily Swingle of Bittersweet Press lauded the comforting quality of "Introduction", additionally likening the quirky choice of parodying children's audiobooks to Weekes' time with the Brobecks. Carolyn Martin of The Recorder noted the track's alignment with the duo's retro aesthetic, while Glenn van den Bosch of Strife Mag praised the mysteriousness of its crackling as foreshadowing the EP's themes.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the EP's liner notes.
* Dallon Weekes – instruments, production, mixing engineer
* Jim Merkel – narration
* Michelle Mancini – mastering engineer
# Dance Me Up

"Dance Me Up" is a song by the English glam rock singer Gary Glitter, written by Glitter with Mike Leander and Eddie (Edward John) Seago and produced by Mike Leander. It was released as the second single from his fifth studio album, Boys Will Be Boys (1984). The single features the non-album track, "Too Young to Dance" as its B-side, which was exclusive to the single.
The single was released in Europe in June 1984. On 21 June 1984, Glitter appeared on Top of the Pops with the song, despite it being at No. 48 on the UK Singles Chart that week. At the time, Top of the Pops had a general policy of not showing any songs outside of the Top 40, though had relaxed this on rare occasions. Following Glitter's Top of the Pops performance, the song peaked at No. 25 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

* 12" Maxi (ARIST 22570)
* "Dance Me Up (Extended Mix)"
* "Too Young to Dance"
* "All That Glitters (Medley)"
* 12" Single
* "Dance Me Up (12" Extended Mix)"
* "Too Young to Dance"
* 7" Single
* "Dance Me Up"
* "Too Young to Dance"

## Chart performance

| Chart | Position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 25 |
| UK Singles Chart | 25 |
# Chotank Creek Natural Area Preserve

Chotank Creek Natural Area Preserve is a 1,108-acre (4.48 km$^2$) Natural Area Preserve located in King George County, Virginia. The preserve is situated east of Caledon State Park, and borders the Potomac River to which the preserve's namesake, Chotank Creek, is a tributary. It is part of the larger Cedar Grove farm, which is protected by a conservation easement. The preserve was dedicated in 2001 through an agreement with the property's private landowner.
Chotank Creek Natural Area Preserve protects a variety of habitats and natural communities, including upland hardwood forests, marshlands, swamp forests, and brackish scrub. Large gatherings of bald eagles have been observed to congregate on the Potomac near the preserve, and several nests have been found on the property.
The preserve is privately owned, and public access is not permitted. The site is managed with guidance from the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.
# Zhavynka

Zhavynka (Ukrainian: Жавинка) is a village in Ukraine, in Kyinka rural hromada of Chernihiv Oblast, Chernihiv Raion. It is located at a distance of about 7 km from Chernihiv. The population is 549 people. Until 2016, the local self-government body was the Kyinsk Village Council.

## History

From 1638 to 1710, the village was called "Zholvinka" in documents, and later and until 1943 — "Zholvinka". After the war, the name began to be indicated as "Zhavynka" without an official renaming. From 1638 to 1710, the village was called "Zholvinka" in documents, and later and until 1943 — "Zholvinka". After the war, the name began to be indicated as "Zhavynka" without an official renaming.
The village is home to the first licensed craft winery in the North of Ukraine, LLC "Vinoman".

## Famous people

* Petro Leontiyovych Kolomiets ( ukr. —Петро Леонтійович Коломієць, rus. —Пётр Леонтьевич Коломиец) — Soviet officer was born in the village, Hero of the Soviet Union, during the Eastern Front in World War II squadron commander of the 2nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment 6th Fighter Aviation Division of the Northern Fleet Air Forces (pilot in the USSR Navy), Guard Captain.

## Gallery

* Village street
* House
* Shop
* Bus stop
* Sump
* Petro Leontiyovych Kolomiets - Hero of the Soviet Union ( see the famous people section )
# Enam Medical College and Hospital

Enam Medical College & Hospital (EMCH) (Bengali: এনাম মেডিকেল কলেজ ও হাসপাতাল) is a private medical school in Bangladesh, established in 2003. It is located in Savar, Dhaka. It is affiliated with University of Dhaka as a constituent college.

## History

Enam clinic was established in 1989 by Md Enamur Rahman. It was established as a medical college and renamed to Enam Medical College and Hospital in 2003 in Savar, Dhaka District, Bangladesh. Garment workers from the 2013 Savar building collapse were treated in Enam Medical College.

## Academics

The college offers a five-year course of study, approved by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council (BMDC), leading to a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from Dhaka University. After passing the final professional examination, there is a compulsory one-year internship. The internship is a prerequisite for obtaining registration from the BMDC to practice medicine. The academic calendar runs from January through December. In October 2014, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare capped admission and tuition fees at private medical colleges at 1,990,000 Bangladeshi taka (US$25,750 as of 2014) total for their five-year courses.
Admission for Bangladeshis to the MBBS programme at all medical colleges in Bangladesh (government and private) is conducted centrally by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). It administers a written multiple choice question exam simultaneously throughout the country. Candidates are admitted based primarily on their score on this test, although grades at Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) level also play a part. 50% of seats are reserved for foreign students. Admission for foreign students is based on their SSC and HSC grades. As of July 2014, the college is allowed to admit 100 students annually.
# Choya Umeshu

Choya Umeshu Co., Ltd. (チョーヤ梅酒株式会社, Chōya Umeshu Kabushiki-gaisha), or Choya, is a Japanese company headquartered in Habikino, Osaka, Japan, which specializes in the production and sales of umeshu plum liqueur. Its other main businesses include brandy, sake, wine, and foods. The company started producing umeshu in 1959. As of 2011, the company's products are distributed to more than 60 countries.

## History

* 1914: Started cultivating grapes.
* 1924: Company was established by Sumitaro Kondo. Started producing and selling wine.
* 1949: Started producing and selling brandy.
* 1951: Started producing and selling fruit wine.
* 1959: Started producing and selling ume fruit liqueur.
* 1962: Establishment of Choya Yoshu Jozo Co., Ltd.
* 1968: Started producing and selling medicinal herbal liqueur. Started exporting ume fruit liqueur.
* 1973: Started producing and selling medicinal liqueur.
* 2000: The company was renamed Choya Umeshu Co., Ltd.
* 2009: Launched a cosmetic brand "Choya Puranasu" as a mail-order product
* 2010: Company changes its logo to "Choya".

## Main products

* Choya Umeshu
* Choya Soda
* Choya Soda 0% (Non-alcoholic soda)
* Choya Sarari
* Choya Excellent (Monde Selection, Grand Gold Quality Award)
* Choya Kokuto Umeshu (Monde Selection, Gold Quality Award) However, Monde Selection awards are non-competitive and only products that pay to enter are judged.

## Production facilities

* Osaka Honsha Factory (Habikino, Osaka)
* Osaka Kawamukai Factory (Habikino, Osaka)
* Kishu Factory (Tanabe, Wakayama)
* Iga Ueno Factory (Iga, Mie)
# Sarah Bradford

Sarah Mary Malet Bradford (née Hayes; born 3 September 1938) is an English author who is best known for her royal biographies.

## Early life and education

Bradford was born in Bournemouth in 1938, the daughter of Brigadier Hilary Anthony Hayes DSO OBE. She was educated at St Mary's School, Shaftesbury, Dorset. She won a State scholarship to Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, but met Anthony Bradford, a real estate developer, at Oxford, and abandoned her degree to marry him. The couple lived in Barbados, Lisbon, and Sardinia; they had two children, but divorced.
Sarah Bradford then worked for the manuscript department of the auctioneer Christie's in London, where she met her second husband, William Maxwell David Ward; the two married in 1976.

## Writing career

She began her career as a writer with her first book, The Englishman's Wine, written while she lived in Portugal. She has now published more than a dozen major works. Her husband became 8th Viscount Bangor in 1993. She is fluent in four languages and has travelled extensively. The couple live in London. Bradford was interviewed in connection with the 1994 edition of the PBS video The Windsors: A Royal Family and with the 2007 BBC documentary Gladstone and Disraeli (presented by Huw Edwards), and assisted with the screenwriting for The Borgias, a 2011 television series. In 2012, she was working on a biography of Queen Victoria.
Her books have been translated into at least ten languages.

### Biographies

* Cesare Borgia (1976)
* The Borgias (with John Prebble) (1981)
* Disraeli (1982)
* Princess Grace (1984)
* George VI, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1989, ISBN 0-297-79667-4
* The Reluctant King (American version of George VI)
* Sacheverell Sitwell. Splendours and Miseries (1993)
* Elizabeth: A Biography of Britain's Queen (1996); according to WorldCat, the book is in over 1760 libraries
* America's Queen: The Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (2000); according to WorldCat, the book is in over 1650 libraries
* Lucrezia Borgia: Life, Love and Death in Renaissance Italy, Viking, 2004, ISBN 0-670-03353-7
* Diana, Penguin Group, London, 2006, ISBN 978-0-670-91678-8; according to WorldCat, the book is in over 890 libraries
* Queen Elizabeth II: Her Life in Our Times, Penguin, London, 2011, ISBN 978-0-670-91911-6

### Other books

* The Englishman's Wine: The Story of Port (1969)
* Portugal and Madeira (1969)
* Portugal (1973)
# Tavli

Tavli (Greek: Τάβλι, Turkish: Tavla, Tabla, Latin: Tabula), sometimes called Greek backgammon or Iraqi backgammon in English, is the most popular way of playing tables games in Balkans, Eastern Europe and West Asia particularly in Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Azerbaijan, Lebanon and Cyprus and considered as national board game in many places with its variants. Tavli is a compendium game for two players which comprises three different variants played in succession: Portes, Plakoto and Fevga. These are played in a cycle until one player reaches the target score - usually five or seven points.

## Description

Tables games are an ancient family of race games, the best known modern example of which is backgammon. However, in Greece the most popular form of tables is Tavli, a word which is the equivalent of "tables games". Hence, this is not a single game, but a trio of tables games played to different rules and tactics. These are Portes, Plakoto and Fevga and they are played in that order until a player reaches the agreed target score. The aim in each game is to be the first player to bear off all 15 men or pieces.

### Portes

Portes is the game that resembles backgammon most closely. It is a hitting game in which the players may hit enemy blots off the board. The starting layout and rules are as for backgammon except that:
* The player who leads re-rolls both dice to start the game. Thus a doublet is possible on the first move.
* There is no hit-and-run in home board.
* The game may either be won singly, or won double if the loser has yet to bear off a man. There is no equivalent of a backgammon and therefore no triple win.
* There is no doubling cube.

### Plakoto

Plakoto is the second game in the sequence. It is a pinning game in which hitting is not permitted. Key features include:
* Players may pin a single opposing man in place by covering it with one of their own men, preventing the pinned piece from moving until the covering man is released.
* Two or more pieces of the same side or a piece pinning an opposing man creates a block for the opponent.
* Players start with all 15 men on point 24.
* The last piece left on the starting point is the mother. If she is pinned before moving off, the game is over and the pinning player wins double.
* There is no doubling cube.

### Fevga

Fevga is the third game in the series. It is a running game in which neither hitting nor pinning are permitted. Thus single man 'makes the point'. It is a game of parallel movement, both players moving in an anticlockwise direction.
Other key features:
* Players start with all 15 men on point 24.
* No blocking. A player may not completely block the opponent i.e. in making a move, there must remain at least one possible move for the opponent.
* No triple game
* No doubling cube
# Mohammed Shahidullah

Mohammed Shahidullah (1963/1964 – 25 July 2020) was a Brigadier General of the Bangladesh Army and former director of the Central Medical Store Depot.

## Career

Shahidullah served in the Bangladesh Army medical corp. He was an orthopedic and spine surgeon. He had served as the Deputy Director General of Medical Services in the Directorate General of Medical Services of the Bangladesh Armed Forces.
Shahidullah served as the Director of Central Medical Store Depot. He was replaced after a scandal involving the supply of fake N95 masks on 23 May 2020. He had threatened to sue newspapers that named Minister of Health and Family Welfare Zahid Maleque, Maleque's son, secretary Md Ashadul Islam, and Director General of Directorate General of Health Services Abul Kalam Azad.
Shahidullah was recalled back to Bangladesh Army headquarters. He was replaced by Abu Hena Morshed Zaman. He blamed a section of employees of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. After which he wrote a letter to the secretary of public administration on 30 May 2020; in which he requested that the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to be made syndicate free. He made accusations about Mithu syndicate, led by Motazzaroul Islam Mithu, controlling the public procurement in the healthcare sector in Bangladesh.

## Death

Shahidullah died on 25 July 2020 from COVID-19 in the Combined Military Hospital.
# Air Adelphi

Air Adelphi (ICAO: MUS) is a passenger and charter airline owned by the Mustique Company based in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

## History

Air Adelphi was established by the Mustique Company. Although it first became active in a charter capacity much earlier, it was fully licensed as an air carrier in 2022. On April 15, 2024, it began to expand to other islands in the region, including Martinique, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, and Barbados.

## Destinations

The airline operates regularly scheduled commercial flights between destinations in the Lesser Antilles.
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines
** Argyle - Argyle International Airport
* St. Lucia
** Vieux Fort - Hewanorra International Airport
* Barbados
** Seawell - Grantley Adams International Airport
* Martinique
** Le Lamentin - Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport
It also operates regular charter flights between the above destinations and Mustique, in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

## Fleet

5 x De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter
# End of an Error

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mick Mercer | (favourable) |
End of an Error is the second studio album released by DeathBoy. A successor to DeathBoy's debut release Music to Crash Cars To, End of an Error was a much more polished release. The second track in the album, Black Morning, was used in the Xbox 360 game Project Gotham Racing 3.

## Track listing

* Amphetamine Zoo
* Black Morning
* Money and Confidence
* Slip
* Smile You Fuckers
* Lullaby
* Cheap Shot
* Playing Grownup
* Something
* Angel on my Shoulder
* Caustic
# Dolores Renze

Dolores C. Renze (July 11, 1907 – December 4, 2002) was an American archivist and administrator who served as the 21st President of the Society of American Archivists. She was also an editor of The American Archivist.

## Life

Born in 1907 in Denver, Colorado, U.S, to father Thomas E. Calahan and mother Anna Phennah. She later married Walter Renze and had two children, James and Beverly.
Renze was educated at the University of Denver and American University where she obtained her Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral degrees. She also held Certificates of Completion in Archives, Records Administration and Management, Oral History, Micrographics, and Public Administration.
In 1949, Renze succeeded Herbert O. Brayer to become the first woman to be appointed State Archivist of the Colorado State Archives until in 1973 when she retired.
Starting in 1950, she also led one of the earliest American programs for training archivists, jointly offered by the University of Denver and the Colorado State Archives. Upon retirement, she continued to play an active part in archival education at the University of Denver by partnering with Enid Thompson as adjunct professors in archival management and history until in 1985, following the termination of the program.
In 1965, she was elected president of the Society of American Archivists after she had previously served as vice-president and secretary. She has written and lectured on several archival subject matters.
In addition to her archival experience, she also served as an administrative assistant to a Wyoming Senator, an archaeologist in the Southwest, and a law enforcer for the Labor and Agriculture Departments. She served in many volunteer organizations and directed or participated in many boards.
Her archival collection, the Dolores C. Renze Papers, are held at the University of Denver Archives. The collection consists of Colorado State Archives materials, archive projects, University of Denver materials, lists and notes, and repository guides that were created and used during her career. The collection also includes correspondence, publications such as newspaper clippings, and inventories.

### Affiliations

* Member of Zeta Tau Alpha sorority
* Member of Phi Beta Kappa
* Member of Mensa Society
* Member of American Association of University Women
* Member, Fellow, Secretary, Vice President (1964-1965) and President (1965-1966) of Society of American Archivists

## Death

Renze died on December 4, 2002.
# Molinillo (whisk)

A molinillo is a traditional turned wood whisk used in Latin America, as well as the Philippines, where it is also called a batirol or batidor. Its use is principally for the preparation of hot beverages such as hot chocolate, atole, cacao, and champurrado. The molinillo is held between the palms and rotated by rubbing the palms together; this rotation creates the froth in the drink. This process is the subject of a popular children's nursery rhyme in Mexico.