OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilf Nixon

Wilfred Nixon (22 October 1882 – 8 April 1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Fulham as a goalkeeper.

## Personal life

Nixon served as a private in the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment during the First World War. He was captured by the Germans in Oppy on 28 April 1917 and was then interned as a prisoner of war. Nixon died at home in Gateshead on 8 April 1985, at the age of 102.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fulham | 1914–15 | Second Division | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
# Anatoliy Kos-Anatolsky

Anatoliy Yosypovych Kos-Anatolsky (Ukrainian: Анато́лій Йосипович Кос-Анатольський; 1 December 1909 – 30 November 1983) was a Ukrainian composer. People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1969) and winner of Shevchenko National Prize (1980). Deputy of Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1970–1978 years.

## Biography

He was born on 1 December 1909 in Kolomyia (now Ivano-Frankivsk region) in the family of the famous Galician doctor Yosyf Kos.
While studying at Stanislav Gymnasium, he created a choir and began recording songs. In 1931 he graduated from the Faculty of Law of Lviv University, and in 1934 from the Lviv Conservatory. In the 1930s, together with Bohdan Vesolovsky, he was a member of "Jablonsky Jazz Chapel" ("Yabtso-Jazz"), later popular in the Lviv region. In 1934 – 1937 he taught at the Stryi branch of the Mykola Lysenko Higher Music Institute. From 1938 to 1939 he worked as a lawyer in the town of Zaliztsi.
The first independent creative work was the music for performances of the Lviv Music and Drama Theater (1941). During the war he was in Western Ukraine. From 1939 he worked as an accompanist of the Lviv House of Pioneers, a teacher at a music school. After the Second World War he became a member and since 1951 chairman of the Lviv regional branch of the Union of Soviet Composers of Ukraine, worked as concertmaster of the Lviv Drama Theater, and from 1952 – a teacher at the Lviv Conservatory (since 1973 – professor).
Died on 30 November 1983 in Lviv. His grave could be found in Lychakiv Cemetery (field No. 3) in Lviv. The tombstone was created by sculptor Emmanuel Mysko.

## Legacy

Anatoliy Kos-Anatolsky is the composer of an opera, three ballets, symphonic works, a number of concertos and popular choral works, solo songs, romances. A lot of his works are influenced by Lemkos folklore.

### Selected works
#### opera

* To Meet the Sun («Назустріч сонцю», 1957, 2nd edition – 1959)

#### ballets

* The Shawl of Dovbush («Хустка Довбуша», 1950),
* The Jay's Wing («Сойчине крило», 1956),
* Orysia («Орися», 1964, 2-а ред. 1967);

#### operetta

* Spring Storms («Весняні грози», 1960);

#### cantatas

* It Passed a Long Time Ago (1961)
* The Immortal Testament (1963);

#### oratorio

* From the Niagara to the Dnieper («Від Ніагари до Дніпра», 1969);

#### instrumental

* two piano concertos
* two violin concertos
* harp concerto in F minor (1954)

#### selected choirs

* Nova Verkhovyna,
* On the Carpathian Mountains

#### selected songs

* Oh you, girl, from the grain nut («Ой ти, дівчино, з горіха зерня», after Ivan Franko, 1956),
* Oh, I'll go to the mountain («Ой піду я межи гори», own words, 1958),
* Two streams from Black Mountains («Два потоки з Чорногори», after Petrenko)
* White roses («Білі троянди»)
* Starry night («Зоряна ніч»)
# Mimi Thi Nguyen

Mimi Thi Nguyen (née Thanh-Huong Thi Nguyen; born in 1974) is a Vietnamese-born American scholar, punk and zine author.

## Biography

Born in 1974 in Saigon (now called Ho Chi Minh City) to Hiep and Lien Nguyen, Nguyen earned a bachelor's degree in Women's Studies and a doctorate in Ethnic Studies from University of California, Berkeley. Her master's degree was in American Studies from New York University. She grew up in Minnesota and relocated to San Diego, California, where she was drawn to the D.I.Y. punk scene.
Appointed in Gender and Women's Studies and Asian American Studies, Nguyen earned tenure in 2012 at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. She received the Outstanding Book Award in Cultural Studies from the Association of Asian American Studies, 2014 for her first single-author monograph, The Gift of Freedom: War, Debt and Other Refugee Passages.
Nguyen is possibly best known for her compilation zine Evolution of a Race Riot first published in 1997 with a second issue in 2002, in which she and contributors of color challenged racism in the punk scene. She also publishes the zine Slander and is a former Punk Planet columnist and Maximumrocknroll contributor. In June 2013, Sarah McCarry's Guillotine ("a series of erratically published chapbooks focused on revolutionary non-fiction") released PUNK, a conversation between Nguyen and Golnar Nikpour, which later informed a 2016 exhibition at the Arnolfini called "Moving Targets."
Nguyen also cofounded a fashion blog with Minh-Ha T. Pham that discusses the politics, history, and aesthetics of beauty and fashion.

## Riot Grrrl

Nguyen lists the Riot Grrrl movement as one that is important and yet problematic. In her essay "Riot Grrrl, Race, and Revival", Nguyen discusses the work the Riot Grrrl movement has done in calling attention to how a woman's personal experiences with sexual abuse, heteronormativity, and intimacy with other women are tied up with the political and social. Collectivity among women being one of Riot Grrrl's goals, Nguyen addresses race as an obstacle to that collectivity, highlighting the marginalization of women of color.

## Evolution of a Race Riot zine

Nguyen created Evolution of a Race Riot as a compilation zine based in North America. Nguyen originally put out the first flier for zine submissions in August 1995 and the first issue was published in 1997. The entire zine is written by people of color mostly in the punk and Riot Grrrl scene. According to Nguyen in her introduction to the first issue of the zine, most of the submissions are written by mixed race or Asian-American people of color.

## Selected works
### Books

* Alien Encounters: Popular Culture in Asian America, edited with Thuy Linh Nguyen Tu
* The Gift of Freedom: War, Debt, and Other Refugee Passages
* The Promise Of Beauty

### Zines

* Aim Your Dick
* Evolution of a Race Riot, editor
* Guillotine Series #4: Punk, written with Golnar Nikpour
* Pander Mafia, editor
* Race Riot, editor
* Race Riot Project Directory, editor
* Slander
* Slant
* Sometimes Buddhist Keanu: A Coloring Book
# Ashcroft Theatre

The Ashcroft Theatre is a theatre located within the Fairfield Halls, Croydon, South London. The theatre was named after Croydon-born Dame Peggy Ashcroft and is a proscenium theatre with a stepped auditorium. The mural on its fire curtain is by the artist Henry Bird. A variety of productions are held throughout the year such as drama, ballet, opera and pantomime. The venue has a seating capacity of 763 and can be converted into a cinema as it has a large screen giving full Cinemascope and standard film format.
The Ashcroft Theatre was opened on 5 November 1962 by Dame Peggy Ashcroft. The opening ceremony included the reading of a monologue specially penned by Sir John Betjeman called ‘Local Girl Makes Good'. The first play was ‘Royal Gambit' starring Dulcie Gray. Those to have trodden the boards at The Ashcroft Theatre include Richard Todd, Rex Harrison and Dame Peggy herself.
The auditorium is on two tiers with the stalls heavily raked. The front of the circle is unadorned and the straight walls have natural finishes. The stage, with false proscenium, is well equipped with 30 single purchase counterweight sets for flying, and an orchestra pit on a hydraulic lift which can accommodate up to 16 players. Alterations to the forestage were undertaken to lessen the barrier provided by the original Juliet balcony and side door structures.
The theatre closed in 2016 for renovation work on the Fairfield Halls, and reopened in September 2019. During the refurbishment, the centre aisles of the theatre were removed to create a Continental Auditorium seating arrangement, increasing capacity to 798 without kills. Further works in January 2020 replaced the recycled seating from before the renovation works with new grey seating, creating a much more modern look.

## Fire curtain

Safety curtains date from the days of gas lighting and were meant to stop a fire onstage or backstage spreading to the auditorium. The Ashcroft Curtain was painted in 1982 by Henry Bird, a Northampton-based artist famous for his murals and curtains. He died in 2000 aged 90.
There were many details, symbols and meanings in the curtain and they included references to the days of the Croydon Fair, the travelling players, famous artistic Croydonians and old English customs.
After the theatre re-opened in 2019, it did so without the iconic safety curtain, which did not survive the asbestos removal works.
# J. Marshall Unger

James Marshall Unger (born May 28, 1947, in Cleveland, Ohio) is emeritus professor of Japanese at the Ohio State University. He specializes in historical linguistics and the writing systems of East Asia, but he has also published on Japanese mathematics of the Edo period.
He chaired academic departments at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, University of Maryland, and the Ohio State University from 1988 to 2004 and has been a visiting professor/researcher at Kōbe University, Tsukuba University, the University of Tōkyō, the National Museum for Ethnography in Senri, and the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL) in Tachikawa. Among various research grants, he has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, Ford Foundation, and the Japan Foundation (twice).

## Books

* Studies in Early Japanese Morphophonemics (Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1977; 2nd ed. 1993)
* With F. C. Lorish, M. Noda, Y. Wada A Framework for Introductory Japanese Language Curricula in American High Schools and Colleges (Washington, D.C.: National Foreign Language Center, 1993)
* The Fifth Generation Fallacy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987)
* Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996)
* Ideogram: Chinese Characters and the Myth of Disembodied Meaning (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2004)
* The Role of Contact in the Origins of the Japanese and Korean Languages (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2009)
* Sangaku Proofs: a Japanese Mathematician at Work (Ithaca: Cornell East Asia Series, 2015)
* Sangaku Reflections: a Japanese Mathematician Teaches (Ithaca: Cornell East Asia Series, 2017)
# Smooth topology

In algebraic geometry, the smooth topology is a certain Grothendieck topology, which is finer than étale topology. Its main use is to define the cohomology of an algebraic stack with coefficients in, say, the étale sheaf $\mathbb {Q} _{l}$.
To understand the problem that motivates the notion, consider the classifying stack $B\mathbb {G} _{m}$ over $\operatorname {Spec} \mathbf {F} _{q}$. Then $B\mathbb {G} _{m}=\operatorname {Spec} \mathbf {F} _{q}$ in the étale topology; i.e., just a point. However, we expect the "correct" cohomology ring of $B\mathbb {G} _{m}$ to be more like that of $\mathbb {C} P^{\infty }$ as the ring should classify line bundles. Thus, the cohomology of $B\mathbb {G} _{m}$ should be defined using smooth topology for formulae like Behrend's fixed point formula to hold.
# Men Nguyen

Men "The Master" Nguyen (Nguyễn Văn Mến; born 1954 in Phan Thiet, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player.

## Personal life

In 1967, he dropped out of school at age 13 and became a bus driver to help support his family. In early 1978, a staunch anti-Communist, he escaped from the Communist regime of Vietnam by boat and sailed with 87 compatriots to Pulau Besar in Malaysia. In 1978, he received political asylum from the United States and settled in Los Angeles, California. In 1986, he became an American citizen. In 1984 he went on a junket to Las Vegas and played poker for the first time in his life. He continued to go every weekend and lose hundreds of dollars, earning him the nickname "Money Machine". However, he quickly mastered the game, winning his first tournament in 1987. With his poker earnings, he opened a dry cleaning business and furniture store, but sold them in 1990 because they took too much of his time and didn't make enough money. Through these businesses he would, however, meet and work with many Vietnamese people who would fall under his tutelage.
Nguyen met his future wife, Van, in Vietnam. He eventually brought her to the United States, where they settled in Bell Gardens, California. Men and Van have three children. Van Nguyen learned poker from her husband. She won the World Poker Tour Celebrity Invitational in March 2008, becoming the first woman to ever win a WPT mixed event.

## Professional poker career

Nguyen has over 475 finishes in the money, and has won more than 95 tournaments. Nguyen is known for tutoring players, many of whom go on to be successful in their own right, including his cousins David Pham, Minh Nguyen, and his wife Van Nguyen. Men receives a portion of some of his students' winnings. In 1991 one of his students gave him the nickname "The Master," and now he is widely known as "Men the Master." He donates a portion of the money he earns through tournaments and tutoring to charities in Vietnam, and in 1996, with the earnings from his final-table finish in the World Series of Poker, built a kindergarten in Vietnam.
Nguyen won the Card Player Magazine Player of the Year award in 1997, 2001, 2003 and 2005 and is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished tournament players in the world. While allegations have been made regarding Nguyen's possible involvement with tournament cheating, nothing has been proven and Nguyen has consistently denied any such actions. As of 2022, his total live tournament earnings exceed $11,000,000. His cashes at WSOP events account for over $4,100,000 of those winnings.
Nguyen has won seven WSOP bracelets over three decades.
# Limanowa County

Limanowa County (Polish: powiat limanowski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Limanowa, which lies 54 kilometres (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków. The only other town in the county is Mszana Dolna, lying 27 km (17 mi) west of Limanowa.The county is divided between Gorals in the territories of gmina Mszana Dolna and gmina Niedziewiedź and Lachs in the rest of the territory.
The county covers an area of 951.96 square kilometres (367.6 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 121,804, out of which the population of Limanowa is 15,157, that of Mszana Dolna is 7,944, and the rural population is 108,628.

## Neighbouring counties

Limanowa County is bordered by Bochnia County and Brzesko County to the north, Nowy Sącz County to the east, Nowy Targ County to the south-west, and Myślenice County to the west.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 12 gminas (two urban and 10 rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Gmina Limanowa | rural | 152.4 | 25,550 | Limanowa * |
| Gmina Mszana Dolna | rural | 169.8 | 17,627 | Mszana Dolna * |
| Limanowa | urban | 18.6 | 15,157 | |
| Gmina Łukowica | rural | 69.7 | 10,063 | Łukowica |
| Gmina Dobra | rural | 109.1 | 9,973 | Dobra |
| Gmina Jodłownik | rural | 72.4 | 8,683 | Jodłownik |
| Gmina Laskowa | rural | 72.8 | 8,189 | Laskowa |
| Mszana Dolna | urban | 27.1 | 7,944 | |
| Gmina Kamienica | rural | 96.1 | 7,862 | Kamienica |
| Gmina Niedźwiedź | rural | 74.4 | 7,370 | Niedźwiedź |
| Gmina Słopnice | rural | 56.7 | 6,737 | Słopnice |
| Gmina Tymbark | rural | 32.7 | 6,574 | Tymbark |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# William W. Rice

William Whitney Rice (March 7, 1826 – March 1, 1896) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Deerfield, Massachusetts, Rice attended Gorham Academy, Maine, and graduated from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, in 1846. He served as the preceptor of Leicester Academy, Leicester, Massachusetts from 1847 to 1851 before studying law in Worcester. He was admitted to the bar in 1854 and commenced practice in Worcester. In 1858 he was appointed judge of insolvency for Worcester County.
Rice was elected mayor of the city of Worcester in December 1859. He served as district attorney for the middle district of Massachusetts from 1868 to 1874 and was a member of the State house of representatives in 1875.
Rice was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1885.
Rice was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1887). After a failed re-election bid in 1886, he returned to Worcester and resumed the practice of law. He died there on March 1, 1896, at age 69, and was interred at Worcester Rural Cemetery.

## Rice family and relations

William was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice, an English immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony. He married Alice Miller (1840–1900), whose mother Nancy Merrick Miller was sister to Massachusetts judge Pliny T. Merrick. Alice's sister, Ruth Ann Miller, married U.S. Senator George Frisbie Hoar, making Rice and Hoar brothers-in-law. Alice founded a children's day nursery in Worcester.
# Laminacauda nana

Laminacauda nana is a species of sheet weaver found in Chile. It was described by Millidge in 1991.
# Szymon Rudnicki (bishop)

Szymon Rudnicki of the Lis coat of arms (born 20 October 1552, died 4 July 1621) – Bishop of Warmia from 1604 to 1621, Apostolic Administrator of the Sambia Diocese, Great Secretary of the Crown from 1601, provost of the Poznań Cathedral Chapter from 1600 to 1605, scholastic of the Łęczyca collegiate chapter, canon of Kraków, Warmia, and Poznań, and Royal Secretary at the courts of Stephen Báthory and Sigismund III Vasa.

## Biography

Szymon Rudnicki was born on 20 October 1552 in Rzeczyca. He began his education in Kalisz, later studying in Kraków, Bologna, and Rome. In Rome, he spent several years at the court of Cardinal Stanisław Hozjusz. In Poland, he worked at the court of King Stephen Báthory, and later Sigismund III Vasa. Working in the royal chancellery, he served as a royal secretary and later as the Great Secretary of the Crown. During this time, he received several ecclesiastical benefices, including a canonry in the Warmia Chapter. After the election of Bishop Piotr Tylicki to the Kuyavia bishopric, he took his place in the Warmia Diocese.
He was a deputy of the Poznań Cathedral Chapter to the Crown Tribunal in 1600, and in 1613, he was appointed a resident senator.
Rudnicki did not know German but was fluent in Latin. He conducted visitations of dozens of parishes. He was a founder of sacred buildings and scholarships. In 1611, he consecrated the chapel of the Katarzynki sisters in Braniewo, in 1616 he consecrated a church in Königsberg, in 1617 he reclaimed the Church of St. Nicholas in Elbląg for Catholics, and in 1619 he consecrated a chapel in Święta Lipka.
Rudnicki visited Königsberg several times as a royal and Crown commissioner in matters of enforcing the rights of the Prussian estates in Ducal Prussia and the obligations of the Prussian fief. He maintained lively social contacts with John Sigismund, who visited Lidzbark Warmiński and Łaniewo, the episcopal game reserve.
As bishop, Rudnicki obtained a papal decree granting the title of Bishop of Sambia to the Bishops of Warmia. He also reformed the liturgy, eliminating Warmian liturgical peculiarities, and in 1616 published synodal statutes in print.
Rudnicki died on 4 July 1621 in Lidzbark Warmiński. He was buried in the cathedral in Frombork.
Thirty letters to Szymon Rudnicki from Sigismund III Vasa were held in the collections of the Załuski Library in Warsaw. Evacuated with the entire library to Saint Petersburg, they were stored in the Imperial Public Library (call number: Collectio Autographorum 215). Recovered from the Soviet Union in the 1920s, they enriched the collections of the National Library in Warsaw. In 1944, they were burned by the Germans.
# Bean Pole

Bean Pole is a South Korean fashion brand owned by Samsung C&T Corporation. It produces seven sub-brands, including Bean Pole Men, Bean Pole Ladies and Bean Pole Kids; an accessories line, Bean Pole Accessory; a golf wear brand, Bean Pole Golf; and a sports fashion/equipment brand, Bean Pole Sports. Towards the end of 2019 they added 890311 to their list of sub-brands.

## Background

Bean Pole was founded in 1989 by Cheil Industries (now merged into Samsung C&T Corporation). At the time, it was marketed as a "neo-contemporary total fashion brand" for men aged 25-35. In 1993, it enacted a no sales policy to strengthen consumer trust for domestic brands, which at the time were mid-to-low priced. From its launch to 1996, it recorded an average yearly sales growth of 30%, and by 2000 it had the highest market share out of all of the country's "traditional casual" brands. Even throughout a surge of casual brands in the 1990s, Bean Pole saw continued success, which was attributed to its high quality clothing and fulfillment of customer needs. However, it, and other "masstige" (a combination of the words "mass" and "prestige") brands began to decline with the rise of fast fashion and designer clothing.
In 2019, Bean Pole announced that it would undergo a rebrand for its 30th anniversary, to be shown in the 2020 spring/summer season. The sub-brand 890311 was founded, which featured items inspired by "the industrialization period of the 1960s and 1970s when Western culture began to permeate Korean society." The company also expressed plans to expand into foreign markets like Vietnam and North America.

### Logo

Since its establishment, Bean Pole has continuously adjusted its logo, making minor changes. Some of the most obvious changes can be found in the company’s new logos in 2019. Bean Pole has made a new Hangeul logo using its brand identity and distinctive design.

## Stores

A flagship store was opened in Myeong-dong, Seoul, in 2003, the first for a South Korean brand. The four-floor building featured shops for its Bean Pole Jeans, Ladies, Golf, Homme, and Kids brands. The choice to open a flagship store, as said by company CEO Won Jong-woon, was because "department stores are divided into men's and women's clothing and children's clothing floors, so it is difficult to show the entire product with a consistent image. With this Bean Pole Chungmuro standalone store, one-stop shopping has become possible." A second flagship store was opened in Daegu in 2009.

## Partnerships and collaborations

Bean Pole have collaborated with foreign designers since 2010. That year, Scott Steinberg, designer for Band of Outsiders, joined with the brand to create a capsule collection. For the spring/summer season of 2011, Bean Pole worked with English designer Kim Jones; their collaboration continued through the fall/winter season. Following their collaborations with Jones, Bean Pole worked with then-Hermès womenswear director Christophe Lemaire to create the menswear line Novö.