# Florida's 10th congressional district

Florida's 10th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It was reassigned in 2012, effective January 3, 2013, Central Florida. Before 2017, the district included parts of western Orange County, most of Lake County, as well as a northern section of Polk County. The current district is entirely within Orange County, and covers most of its western portion. It is situated along the Interstate 4 corridor. It includes most of the western half of Orlando. Other cities and towns wholly or partly within the district include Apopka, Belle Isle, Beulah, Eatonville, Harlem Heights, Ocoee, Oak Ridge, Orlo Vista, Winter Garden, and Windermere. In 2020, the district was expanded further north and south to include most of Orlando east of Interstate 4, the Baldwin Park area (redevelopment of the former Naval Training Center Orlando), Orlando Executive Airport, Winter Park, that portion of Maitland within Orange County, the Azaela Park, Goldenrod, Rio Pinar and Alafaya/Waterford Lakes areas, and continuing east to the University of Central Florida, Naval Support Activity Orlando, the Central Florida Research Park, and the Lake Pickett, Bithlo and Wedgefield areas. Even with this expansion, the 10th remains a minority majority district.
It is currently represented by Democrat Maxwell Frost. Due to redistricting after the 2010 census, this district was re-numbered, and slightly reconfigured from the former 8th district. Prior to 2017, it was considered a swing district with a slight Republican tilt. Due to mid-decade redistricting that occurred in 2016, the district became much more compact. It is now considered solidly Democratic.
The former 10th district, during 2003–2012, covered areas further west and encompassed much of Pinellas County, on the Gulf coast of central Florida.

## Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:
Orange County (21)
    Alafaya, Azalea Park, Bithlo, Christmas (part; also 8th), Clarcona (part; also 11th), Doctor Phillips (part; also 11th), Eatonville, Fairview Shores, Goldenrod (part; also 7th; shared with Seminole County), Lockhart, Maitland, Oak Ridge, Orlando (part; also 9th), Orlo Vista, Pine Hills (part; also 11th), Rio Pinar, Tangelo Park, Union Park, University, Wedgefield (part; also 8th), Winter Park

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location |
| District created January 3, 1963 ||||||
| Sam Gibbons (Tampa) | Democratic | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967 | 88th 89th | Elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Redistricted to the 6th district. | 1963–1973 [data missing] |
| J. Herbert Burke (Hollywood) | Republican | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1973 | 90th 91st 92nd | Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 12th district. | 1963–1973 [data missing] |
| Skip Bafalis (Fort Myers Beach) | Republican | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1983 | 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th | Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired to run for Governor of Florida. | 1973–1983 [data missing] |
| Andy Ireland (Winter Park) | Democratic | January 3, 1983 – July 15, 1984 | 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd | Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1982. Changed parties. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired. | 1983–1993 [data missing] |
| Andy Ireland (Winter Park) | Republican | July 15, 1984 – January 3, 1993 | 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd | Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1982. Changed parties. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Retired. | 1983–1993 [data missing] |
| Bill Young (Indian Shores) | Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013 | 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 13th district. | 1993–2003 [data missing] |
| Bill Young (Indian Shores) | Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013 | 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 13th district. | 2003–2013 |
| Daniel Webster (Orlando) | Republican | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017 | 113th 114th | Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Redistricted to the 11th district. | 2013–2017 |
| Val Demings (Orlando) | Democratic | January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2023 | 115th 116th 117th | Elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Retired to run for U.S. Senator. | 2017–2023 |
| Maxwell Frost (Orlando) | Democratic | January 3, 2023 – present | 118th 119th | Elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024. | 2023–present: Most of Orlando |

## Recent election results
### 1992

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican Party | Bill Young | 149,606 | 56.6% |
| Democratic Party | Karen Moffitt | 114,809 | 43.4% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 1994

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | Unopposed | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 1996

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | 114,443 | 66.6% |
| Democratic Party | Henry Green | 57,375 | 33.4% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 1998

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | Unopposed | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2000

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | 146,799 | 75.7% |
| Natural Law | Josette Green | 26,908 | 13.9% |
| Independent | Randy Heine | 20,296 | 10.5% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2002

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | Unopposed | 100% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2004

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | 207,052 | 69.3% |
| Democratic Party | Bob D. Derry | 91,568 | 30.7% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2006

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | 131,301 | 66% |
| Democratic Party | Samm Simpson | 67,285 | 34% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2008

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican Party | Bill Young (incumbent) | 182,781 | 60.7% |
| Democratic Party | Bob Hackworth | 118,460 | 39.3% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 2010

Bill Young won re-election over Charlie Justice with 65.9% of the vote.

### 2012

Due to redistricting, the 8th district was renumbered to become the 10th district. Freshman Republican Daniel Webster sought re-election, and despite the renumbering of the district, would be considered the election's incumbent.
Val Demings, a former Chief of the Orlando Police Department and wife of the Orange County Sheriff, entered the race and won the Democratic nomination. Democrat Alan Grayson, who represented the district from 2009 until 2011, was rumored to be interested in jumping into the mix. However, he ultimately did not enter the race, and instead ran for the open seat of the new 9th district.
On election day, Webster won a fairly narrow 3.4% victory over Demings to secure re-election. Webster slightly underperformed in the district compared to the top of the ticket, where presidential candidate Mitt Romney received 53.4% of the vote.
Florida 10th Congressional District 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Daniel Webster (Incumbent) | 164,649 | 51.7 |
| | Democratic | Val Demings | 153,574 | 48.3 |
| | Write-In | Naipaul Seegolam | 46 | 0.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 318,269 | 100.0 |

### 2014

Republican incumbent Daniel Webster ran for re-election. His Democratic opponent from 2012, Val Demings, pulled out of a possible re-match to run for Orange County Mayor instead. Ultimately, she pulled out of that race as well. Webster was unopposed in the Republican primary.
On the Democratic side, three candidates faced off in the August 26 primary. The candidates included former Eustis City Commissioner William Ferree, civil rights lawyer and Trayvon Martin family attorney Shayan Modarres, and former Navy Chief Petty Officer Mike McKenna. McKenna, a Walt Disney World security officer (49.9%) won the Democratic primary, and faced Webster in the November general election. McKenna spent only $5,000 on his primary campaign, a fraction of his two opponents.
On July 11, 2014, Florida Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis ruled that this district, along with the neighboring minority-access District 5, was drawn to favor Republicans. On August 1, Judge Lewis gave Florida's state legislature an Aug. 15 deadline to submit new congressional maps for those two districts.
In the general election, Webster was a decided favorite, and ran only a few television ads. With very little money in his campaign funds, McKenna ran no ads, instead counting on a grass-roots, "door-to-door" campaign. Webster easily cruised to reelection by a margin of 62% to 38%.

### 2016

Due to a series of court-ordered re-drawings that made the 10th district substantially more Democratic-leaning, Republican incumbent Daniel Webster announced he would instead run for the open seat of the 11th district. Webster's departure created an open-seat election for the updated 10th District, which immediately drew the interest of multiple Democrats. Val Demings won the primary, and easily won the general election.

#### Republican primary

* Geoff LaGarde withdrew his name from the race on June 24 and endorsed Thuy Lowe for the nomination. Lowe was declared the nominee, and no Republican primary was held.

#### Democratic primary

* Val Demings, former Orlando police chief and nominee in 2012
* Fatima Fahmy, attorney
* Bob Poe, former chair of the Florida Democratic Party
* Geraldine Thompson, state senator
Val Demings won the primary on August 30, 2016.
Primary Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Val Demings | 23,260 | 57.12 |
| | Democratic | Geraldine F. Thompson | 8,192 | 20.12 |
| | Democratic | Bob Poe | 6,918 | 16.99 |
| | Democratic | Fatima Rita Fahmy | 2,349 | 5.77 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,719 | 100 |

#### General election

Florida's 10th congressional district election, 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Val Demings | 198,491 | 64.87 |
| | Republican | Thuy Lowe | 107,498 | 35.13 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 305,989 | 100 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### 2018

The 10th district is centered around Orlando and the surrounding suburbs such as Lockhart, Oak Ridge, and Zellwood. Democrat Val Demings, who has represented the district since 2017, was elected with 65% of the vote in 2016. Because no write-in candidates or candidates of other parties filed to run in this district, the Democratic primary is open to all voters.
* Wade Darius, marketing firm owner
* Val Demings, incumbent
Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Val Demings (incumbent) | 73,583 | 75.0 |
| | Democratic | Wade Darius | 24,519 | 25.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 98,102 | 100.0 |
Incumbent Val Demings ran unopposed in the general election.

### 2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Val Demings (incumbent) | 239,434 | 63.61% |
| | Republican | Vennia Francois | 136,889 | 36.36% |
| | Independent | Sufiyah Yasmine (write-in) | 74 | 0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 376,397 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Maxwell Frost | 117,955 | 59.00% |
| | Republican | Calvin Wimbish | 78,844 | 39.44% |
| | Independent | Jason Holic | 2,001 | 1.00% |
| | Independent | Usha Jain | 1,110 | 0.56% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 199,910 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Recent election results from statewide races

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2008 | President | Obama 63% - 36% |
| 2010 | Senate | Rubio 43% - 32% |
| 2010 | Governor | Sink 60% - 40% |
| 2010 | Attorney General | Gelber 49% - 43% |
| 2010 | Chief Financial Officer | Ausley 45% - 44% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 63% - 37% |
| 2012 | Senate | Nelson 69% - 31% |
| 2014 | Governor | Crist 61% - 39% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 64% - 31% |
| 2016 | Senate | Murphy 58% - 37% |
| 2018 | Senate | Nelson 66% - 33% |
| 2018 | Governor | Gillum 67% - 32% |
| 2018 | Attorney General | Shaw 63% - 35% |
| 2018 | Chief Financial Officer | Ring 65% - 35% |
| 2020 | President | Biden 65% - 34% |
| 2022 | Senate | Demings 60% - 39% |
| 2022 | Governor | Crist 58% - 41% |
| 2022 | Attorney General | Ayala 57% - 43% |
| 2022 | Chief Financial Officer | Hattersley 59% - 41% |
| 2024 | President | Harris 60% - 38% |
| 2024 | Senate | Mucarsel-Powell 60% - 38% |

## Sources

* Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
* Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
* Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
* District Map at GovTrack.us