OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niko Valkeapää

Niko-Mihkal Valkeapää (born 30 December 1968) is a Finnish Sami musician, joiker (Sami folk singer), teacher, actor and politician.

## Biography

Born in Enontekiö, Finland, he has been described as "one of Sami music's foremost performers." Valkeapää has been living in Kautokeino Municipality, Norway since 1990. He is godson of Sami artist and joiker Nils-Aslak Valkeapää.
He won the Sámi Grand Prix (1994, 1995), received the Spellemann award in 2003 (open class) with his debut album, and the Liet Ynternasjonaal award, the international music prize for minority music. He has toured across Norway, including the Nattjazz festival in Bergen, and the Northern Norway music festival Riddu Riđđu in Manndalen [no], Norway. His work has been considered part of the "third wave" of modern Sami music culture, which he has done much work on, among others Georg Buljo [no].

## Awards

In 2005, Valkeapää received the Áillohaš Music Award, a Sámi music award conferred by Kautokeino Municipality and the Kautokeino Sámi Association to honor the significant contributions the recipient or recipients has made to the diverse world of Sámi music.

## Discography

* Niko Valkeapää, Duippidit, 2003
* Sierra, Duippidit, 2004
* Birrat birra, Duippidit, 2008
* Gusto, Duippidit, 2012
* ÄÄ, Duippidit, 2012
* Ráfi - Tranquility, Duippidit, 2015
* Gáldu - Source, Duippidit, 2019

## Also appears on

* Beginner's Guide to Scandinavia, 3CD-set, Nascente 2011
# Gerald Bouey

Gerald Keith Bouey CC (April 2, 1920 – February 6, 2004) was a Canadian economist who served as the fourth governor of the Bank of Canada from 1973 to 1987, succeeding Louis Rasminsky. He was succeeded by John Crow.
Born in Axford, Saskatchewan, Bouey earned an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Economics at Queen's University. During the Second World War, he served with the Royal Canadian Air Force, attaining the rank of flight lieutenant. In 1948 Bouey joined the Bank of Canada Research Department and became Assistant Chief in 1953, Deputy Chief in 1956 and Chief of Research in 1962. Bouey became Advisor to the Governor in 1965, Deputy Governor in 1969, Senior Deputy Governor in 1972, and Governor in 1973. In 1981, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and promoted to Companion in 1987. His wife is Anne, and they had two children, Kathryn and Robert.
# Cypraeoidea

Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies, is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropods included in the clade Littorinimorpha. This superfamily had been called Cypraeacea and was named by Rafinesque in 1815.

## Shell description

This superfamily of sea snails have adult shells which do not look like typical gastropod shells because the spire of the shell is not visible in adults, instead the shells are: often quite rounded in shape, varying from globular to elongate, and with a long, very narrow, aperture which is sometimes toothed. The snails in these families have no operculum.
The shells of almost every species in this superfamily are very smooth and shiny, and this is because in the living animal, the shell is nearly always fully covered with the mantle.
The largest known fossil cowry was Gisortia gigantiea Munster, 1828 which reached a length of 350mm. The largest modern cowry is the Atlantic Deer Cowry (Macrocypraea cervus) at up to 190mm. The largest known cowry from any extant subfamily or genus was the Australian cowry Zoila (Gigantocypraea) gigas (McCoy, 1867) at about 247mm.

## Nomenclature

This superfamily used to be known as Cypraeacea. Prior to the recent ruling by the ICZN, many invertebrate superfamily names ended in the suffix -acea, or -aceae, not -oidea as now required according to ICZN article 29.2. The suffix -oidea used to be used for some subclasses and superorders, where it is still found. In much of the older literature including Keen 1958, gastropod superfamilies are written with the suffix -acea.

## Taxonomy
### 2005 taxonomy

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
* Cypraeidae
* Ovulidae

### 2007 taxonomy

Fehse (2007) elevated the subfamily Pediculariinae to the family Pediculariidae, and the tribe Eocypraeini to the family Eocypraeidae. Both of these groups were removed from the Ovulidae and raised to family level, based on research on their morphological and molecular phylogenic qualities. Families within Cypraeoidea are as follows:
* Cypraeidae
* Eratoidae Gill, 1871
* Ovulidae
* Triviidae Troschel, 1863
* Velutinidae Gray, 1840

#### Synonyms

* Amphiperatidae Gray, 1853: synonym of Ovulidae J. Fleming, 1822
* Eocypraeidae : synonym of Eocypraeinae Schilder, 1924
* Lamellariidae d'Orbigny, 1841: synonym of Lamellariinae d'Orbigny, 1841
* Pediculariidae Gray, 1853: synonym of Pediculariinae Gray, 1853
# William Thwaites

General Sir William Thwaites, KCB, KCMG (9 June 1868 – 22 June 1947) was a British Army officer who served as commander of the British Army of the Rhine.

## Early life and education

Thwaites was born in Kensington, the son of William Thwaites of Durham Villas. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire and at Heidelberg before passing into the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Military career

Thwaites was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1887.
He was promoted to lieutenant on 16 February 1890 and to captain on 10 October 1897. He served in the Second Boer War 1899–1900 as an Adjutant in 33rd Brigade Royal Field Artillery, and took part in operations in Natal in late 1899, including engagements at Rietfontein and Lombard′s Knop and the defence of Ladysmith. For his service he was mentioned in despatches. Following his return to the United Kingdom, he served as divisional adjutant in Kildare until late 1902, after he was promoted to major on 20 August 1902.
In February 1912 he was seconded for service on the staff and appointed as a general staff officer, grade 2 of the 2nd London Division.
He served in the First World War on the Western Front in France and Belgium. He was confirmed as GSO1 of the 2nd London Division on 5 August. After being promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general in June 1915, he took command of the 141st (5th London) Brigade, taking over from its previous commander, George Colborne Nugent, who had been killed. He was then promoted to the temporary rank of major general and made general officer commanding (GOC) of the 46th (North Midland) Division in July 1916. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in January 1917. His major general's rank became substantive in June 1918.
After the war Thwaites became director of military intelligence at the War Office from 1918, and then director of military operations and intelligence from 1922. In July 1923 he succeeded Major General Nevill Smyth as GOC of the Territorial Army's 47th (2nd London) Division. He was promoted to lieutenant general while still commanding the division in October 1926, and was in April 1927 appointed general officer commanding-in-chief (GOC-in-C) of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR): he was the last person to hold this post until after the Second World War. He became colonel commandant of the Royal Artillery in January 1929.
In July 1931, after being made a general in May, he was appointed an aide-de-camp general to King George V, in succession to General Sir Philip Chetwode. He was then director general of the TA from later that year until 1933, and retired from the army on 1 October 1933, when he was appointed an extra aide-de-camp general to King George V. He relinquished this assignment in July 1935.
# Dan Masterson

Dan E. Masterson (February 22, 1934 – August 12, 2022) was an American poet. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

## Biography

Dan Masterson was born in 1934 during the Great Depression as the youngest of Stephen and Kathleen Masterson's three children. He attended St. Paul's Parochial School in the Buffalo suburb, Kenmore, and graduated from Kenmore High School in 1952.
Masterson studied at Canisius College and graduated from Syracuse University in 1956, in what later became the S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications. After college, he worked as a disc jockey in Buffalo on WBNY, hosting Mystic Midnight, a jazz show, from midnight to 3 a.m. After serving in the Signal Corps, he was hired on to promote traveling Broadway plays and musicals, while his wife worked as a Madison Avenue copywriter. They moved to Rockland County where Dan became a substitute high school teacher, then a full-time teacher, before joining the English faculty at the Rockland Community College in the mid 1960s. Dan and Janet divided their time between their home in Pearl River and their cabin in the high-peak region of the Adirondacks.

## Literary career

Dan Masterson's first book, On Earth as It Is, was published in 1978 by The University of Illinois Press. In 1986, Masterson was elected to membership in Pen International in recognition of his first two volumes of verse: On Earth as It Is and Those Who Trespass. He's been a manuscript judge for The Associated Writing Programs' national manuscript competition, and a contributing editor to the annual Pushcart Prize Anthology. He also has been the recipient of two writing fellowships from The State University of New York and was the first Writer-in-Residence at The Chautauqua Writers Center. In 2006, Syracuse University's Bird Library assumed stewardship of "The Dan Masterson Papers" for its Special Collections Research Center.

## Teaching

A recipient of the SUNY Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Teaching, Masterson began teaching at Rockland Community College (RCC) and State University of New York in the mid 1960's. During eighteen of those years, he also served as an adjunct full professor at Westchester County's Manhattanville College, directing the poetry and screenwriting programs. Upon his retirement from Manhattanville College, the college's Board of Trustees established The Dan Masterson Prize in Screenwriting.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* On Earth as It Is - University of Illinois Press 1978
* Those who Trespass - University of Arkansas Press 1985
* World Without End - University of Arkansas Press 1991
* All Things, Seen and Unseen - University of Arkansas Press 1997

## Awards

* Poetry Northwest Bullis Prize
* The Borestone Mountain Poetry Award
* Pushcart Prize 1978
* Pushcart Prize 1988
* The CCLM Fels Award
* Rockland County (NY) Poet Laureate 2009-2011
* Rockland County (NY) Poet Laureate 2011-2013
# Malnad Gidda

Malnad Gidda or Malenadu Gidda (Kannada:ಮಲೆನಾಡು ಗಿಡ್ಡ) is a dwarf breed of cattle native to the hilly, rainy and densely forested Malenadu region of the Western Ghats in the state of Karnataka in India. It is also known as Uradana (Kannada:ಊರದನ) and Varshagandhi (Kannada:ವರ್ಷಗಂಧಿ). They are of short stature and known for their adaptability and disease resistance. The milk and urine is of medicinal value. The cattle can also be sustained solely on grazing the forests and rural terrains. They are found to be of black to brown complexions and are very active in temperament and are highly intelligent, also able to jump 5 feet fences. The breed which was once an undistinguished variety has now been declared officially as a distinct breed by the authorities. This cow breed is commonly found in Shimoga, Mangalore, Chikkamangalore, and Hassan districts.
Average of 90 cm height at the withers and requires minimum fodder for survival. Milk yield is up to 3-4 ltrs per day. 2 ltrs on average.
# Jessica Gray

Jessica Gray (born 25 January 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Women's Championship club Charlton Athletic.

## Youth career

Gray played for the development team for one season before signing her first professional contract with the senior team. She was the first player to sign permanently to the first team from the development squad for London City Lionesses.

## Club career

Gray spent the 2022–2023 season at Women's Championship club London City Lionesses and made her professional debut with the club.
Gray played for Billericay Town Football Club in the FA Women's National League from August 2022 to November 2022. She made four appearances during this time, earning two Player of the Match awards.
In November 2022 Gray joined Women's Championship club Charlton Athletic before signing a two-year deal in August 2023. She was given the number 1 shirt at the start of the 2023–2024 season.
# Athletics at the 2014 Asian Games – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2014 Asian Games was held on the streets of Incheon, South Korea on 28 September.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 28 September 2014 | 11:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Elena Lashmanova (RUS) | 1:25:02 | London, United Kingdom | 11 August 2012 |
| Asian Record | Qieyang Shenjie (CHN) | 1:25:16 | London, United Kingdom | 11 August 2012 |
| Games Record | Liu Hong (CHN) | 1:30:06 | Guangzhou, China | 23 November 2010 |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Lü Xiuzhi (CHN) | 1:31:06 |
| | Khushbir Kaur (IND) | 1:33:07 |
| | Jeon Yeong-eun (KOR) | 1:33:18 |
| 4 | Nie Jingjing (CHN) | 1:34:54 |
| 5 | Rei Inoue (JPN) | 1:36:21 |
| 6 | Ching Siu Nga (HKG) | 1:41:50 |
| 7 | Chang Chia-feng (TPE) | 1:43:02 |
| — | Nguyễn Thị Thanh Phúc (VIE) | DSQ |
# Maria Staniszkis

Maria Staniszkis (born October 20, 1911, died on December 4, 2004) was a Polish lawyer, legal counsel, member of the ONR. In 1936, she headed the propaganda section of the District Department of Sokołów Mazowieckie District TG "Sokół". After the war, she co-founded the Association of Legal Advisors in Poland. In 1983, she became the first head of the Legal Advisers Research Center.
# Aleksandra Stypułkowska

Aleksandra Stypułkowska (7 October 1906 in Warsaw – 20 March 1982 in London) was a Polish lawyer, member of the Polish resistance, concentration camp inmate, activist and political journalist with Radio Free Europe, where she broadcast under the pseudonym, Jadwiga Mieczkowska.

## Life

She was the daughter of Władysław Rabski and Zuzanna, née Kraushar. She attended the independent Cecylia Plater-Zyberk Secondary Academy for Girls in Warsaw. She gained her School-leaving certificate in 1924 and went on to read law at University of Warsaw graduating in 1928. In 1927 she married Zbigniew Stypułkowski. On completing her Pupillage in 1934, she opened a legal practice with her husband. With the outbreak of the Second World War, she became involved in the Polish underground resistance. In March 1940 she was detained for two months in Pawiak prison. In November 1943 she was again arrested and in March 1944, sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp. She was liberated in April 1945 and, with several thousand other women inmates, evacuated for convalescence to Sweden, where she remained until 1947.
That same year she left for Great Britain, where she worked in the editorial office of the Dziennik Polski. She became president of the Polish Association of former German Political Prisoners and Inmates of Concentration Camps. In 1952 she moved to West Germany to work with the CIA-funded Polish Section of Radio Free Europe. In 1959 she became an editor and a commentator on the flagship programme, "Facts, events and opinions". Her voice became one of the most recognisable at the station. In 1974 she retired and returned to London, while continuing to provide political commentary for RFE.
In 1980, she was a co-founder in Britain of the Information Centre for Polish Affairs with the aims of monitoring Human rights abuses and fostering democratic institutions in Poland. She was its first president. In September 2010, she was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross with Star Order of Polonia Restituta "for outstanding services in support of democratic transformation in Poland, for humanitarian aid to Poles during martial law and for her social activism".
From her marriage she had a son, Andrzej Stypułkowski, born 1929 who also became an émigré political activist.
# Christine Schraner Burgener

Christine Schraner Burgener (née Schraner; 25 September 1963) is a Swiss diplomat who most recently served as the United Nations Special Envoy on Myanmar during 28 April 2018 to October 2021. She previously served as an ambassador to Germany and Thailand.

## Personal life and education

Burgener was born in 1963 at Meiringen, Switzerland. She grew up in Tokyo, Japan with her father, a Swissair technician. She graduated from the University of Zurich with a degree in law.
Schraner Burgener is married to the diplomat Christoph Burgener (born 1962), the former Swiss ambassador to Myanmar. The couple has a daughter and a son. Schraner Burgener is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland.

## Career

She joined the diplomatic service in the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs in 1991, first as a stage in the International Law Section, then in 1992 as an attaché at the Swiss Embassy in Rabat, Morocco.
Back in Switzerland, she was deputy head of the human rights section from 1993 to 1997. During this time, she dealt with the establishment of the human rights dialogue with the People's Republic of China, lectured and published on the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and attended the 1995 World Conference on Women in Beijing as a member of the Swiss delegation. Afterwards, she was embassy counselor at the embassy in Dublin, sharing employment with her husband. From 2001 to 2003, she was also in employment with her husband, in the DFA head of the section on human rights policy, then employee of the department head Human Security.
From 2004 to 2009 she was Deputy Director of the International Law Directorate and Head of the Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Department. As of 2007, she had the rank of ambassador there. She was Secretary-General of the International Humanitarian Investigation Commission (IHEK), coordinator of the Counter-Terrorism Working Group in the FDFA, member of the Anti-Trafficking Coordination Unit (KSMM) of the Federal Department of Justice and Police (FDJP), co-chair of the Cluster on Clustering Convention 2008 in Dublin and President of the FDFA section of the Union of the Federal Association of Employees (PVB).
Schraner Burgener had her first ambassadorship from 2009 to 2015 as the Swiss ambassador to Thailand, succeeding Rodolphe Imhoof. She was responsible for Thailand from 2009 to 2012 in the area of employment with her husband, and opened a Swiss embassy in Myanmar for Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar until 2012, when her husband was an ambassador. The principle of division of labor was supported by the then Swiss Federal Councilor Micheline Calmy-Rey. According to statements of the then German ambassador to Thailand Rolf Peter Gottfried Schulze, she is the only diplomat to have maintained contact with both camps during the 2013–2014 Thai political crisis.
The Swiss Federal Council elected her State Secretary for Migration in February 2021. She will take up the position in 2022 instead of 2021 due to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.
# Bad Memories

"Bad Memories" is a song by Italian production trio Meduza and British record producer James Carter, featuring American singer Elley Duhé and German duo Fast Boy. It was made available for digital download and streaming by Island Records and Universal Music Group on 22 July 2022; on the same date, the latter label also sent the song to Italian radio stations.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bad Memories" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Diamond | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Platinum | 2,000,000$^†$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Bad Memories" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 22 July 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | IslandUniversal | |
| Italy | 22 July 2022 | Radio airplay | Universal | |
# Academy of Management

The Academy of Management (AOM) is a professional association for scholars of management and organizations, established in 1936. AOM publishes several academic journals, organizes international conferences, and provides forums for management professors and practitioners to exchange research, insights, and ideas.

## Publications

The academy publishes the following academic journals:
* Academy of Management Journal
* Academy of Management Review
* Academy of Management Perspectives (formerly Academy of Management Executive)
* Academy of Management Learning and Education
* Academy of Management Annals
* Academy of Management Discoveries
* Academy of Management Insights
The first three journals were ranked in the top 40 business journals in the world in 2006 by the Financial Times.
# Spring Forward

Spring Forward is a 1999 drama film and the directorial debut of Tom Gilroy, starring Ned Beatty, Liev Schreiber and Campbell Scott. Shot in sequence over the course of one year, it was the first film released by IFC Films, the Independent Film Channel's film production and distribution company.

## Plot

Spring Forward is the story of the burgeoning friendship between two very different men, Murphy and Paul, who work for the parks department in a quaint New England town. Paul is a short-tempered ex-convict recently released from prison for armed robbery who is exploring his spiritual side hoping for atonement and a second chance. On his first day working in parks maintenance he is partnered with Murphy, a veteran groundskeeper, facing his advancing age and impending retirement. The day gets off to a rough start when Paul clashes with a condescending local business heir over a materials donation, loses his cool, announces he is quitting, and stalks off into the woods berating himself for always ruining everything. Murphy follows him, defuses Paul's outburst and convinces him to stay.
Against the backdrop of the changing seasons the relationship between the men strengthens and develops more as father and son, poignant in contrast to Murphy's relationship with his dying gay son, whose impending death causes Murphy to doubt his past as a father and a man. Working together through mundane days and personal crisis they share their lives, hopes, ambitions and regrets, as Paul learns to find stability and calm in his life and Murphy achieves acceptance and forgiveness for his mistakes.
The film ends with Paul presenting Murphy with a hamsa as a retirement gift and to signify the "helping hand" that Murphy has provided him through the past year.

## Cast

* Ned Beatty as Murph
* Liev Schreiber as Paul
* Campbell Scott as Fredrickson
* Ian Hart as Fran
* Peri Gilpin as Georgia
* Bill Raymond as Don Regan
* Catherine Kellner as Dawn
* Hallee Hirsh as Hope

## Reception

The reviews for Spring Forward were mainly favorable, and on review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes it has a rating of 86% based on 24 reviews.
The film won a third place mention for the Discovery Award honoring Best First Film at the 1999 Toronto International Film Festival. It also won the Gold Award for Independent Theatrical Feature Films (Drama) at the 2000 WorldFest in Houston, as well as the Producer's Award for Paul Mezey at the 2001 Independent Spirit Awards.