OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glycerolysis

In organic chemistry glycerolysis refers to any process in which chemical bonds are broken via a reaction with glycerol. The term refers almost exclusively to the transesterification reaction of glycerol with triglycerides (fats/oils) to form mixtures of monoglycerides and diglycerides. These find a variety of uses; as food emulsifiers (e.g. E471), 'low fat' cooking oils (e.g. diacylglycerol oil) and surfactants (such as monolaurin).
The transesterification process gives a complex mixture of products, however not all of these are of equivalent use. This has led to the development of optimized processes able to produce better defined products; in particular by using enzymes, reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide and flow chemistry. The production of diglycerides (often called diacylglycerols or DAGs) has been investigated extensively due to their use in foods, with total annual sales of approximately US$200 million in Japan since its introduction in the late 1990s until 2009.

## Enzymatic glycerolysis of vegetable fats and oils

Partial acylglycerols, mono- and diacylglycerols (MAGs and DAGs), are industrially produced on the basis of a batch alkaline-catalyzed chemical glycerolysis of edible natural fats and oils at high temperatures (220-250℃) and elevated pressure under nitrogen atmosphere. The process consumes high energy, and the row products have poor quality, i.e. low yield (<50%), dark-colored and burned-tasting due to high reaction temperature, which requires extensive and costly purification steps. The chemical glycerolysis of fat and oil was reviewed in 1982(Refer to the Reference [1]). Contrary to the chemical process, enzyme (usually lipase)-catalyzed glycerolysis of fat and oil is carried out at much lower temperature (5-65℃) under atmospheric air pressure resulting in no dark-color and no burned taste, but requires much longer reaction time (2-3 days). The first scientific article concerning lipase-catalyzed glycerolysis of fats and oils was published in 1986, followed by several articles by the same group. Later up to recently a number of papers have been published concerning lipase (free or immobilized)-catalyzed glycerolysis of fat and oils. Most researchers have been tried to produce MAGs or DAGs from vegetable oils through biochemical approach (i.e. lipase catalyzed glycerolysis), however, it was suggested that the products themselves after just separation of the immobilized enzyme particles by centrifuge without subsequent purification (mixture of MAGs, DAGs and remaining unreacted TAGs without the addition of saturated or hydrogenated fat, thus not altering fatty acid compositions), which do not contain any trans fatty acid nor cholesterol, could be utilized as a kind of margarine (named glycerolysis structured oils).
# United States Post Office (Angola, New York)

US Post Office—Angola is a historic post office building located at Angola in Erie County, New York. It was designed and built 1938–1939, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. The building is in the Colonial Revival style. The interior features a cast-stone relief sculpture by Leopold Scholz executed in 1940 and titled A Pioneer Woman's Bravery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# The Five Senses (Ribera)

Allegories of the Five Senses is a series of early-17th-century paintings by the Spanish artist Jusepe de Ribera. One of the series (Hearing) has been lost and is known only through copies.
According to the art historian Giulio Mancini, a contemporary of the artist, their commissioner was Spanish but they were probably produced during Ribera's stay in Rome. Alfonso Pérez Sánchez dates their production to between 1611 and 1615.
* Smell (115 cm x 88 cm), private collection
* Sight (114 x 89 cm) Franz Mayer Museum, Mexico.
* Taste (113.8 cm x 88.3 cm), Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut.
* Touch (116 cm x 88.3 cm), Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena.
# Nicola Birkner

Nicola Birkner (born 7 December 1969 in Berlin) is a German sailor. Together with Wibke Bülle she competed at the 2000 Olympics finishing fifth.
# United States Post Office (Canajoharie, New York)

US Post Office-Canajoharie is a historic post office building located at Canajoharie in Montgomery County, New York, United States. It was built in 1937, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department under Louis A. Simon. It is a one-story, symmetrical brick building on a stone watertable in the Colonial Revival style. It features a gable roof with a square, flat topped cupola with Doric order pilasters and round-arched vent openings. The interior features a 1942 mural by Anatol Shulkin (1899-1961) titled Invention of the Paper Bag in Canajoharie.
Both the Library and the Mural are New Deal Projects.. ' "The New Deal" refers to a series of domestic programs (lasting roughly from 1933 to 1939) implemented during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the effects of the Great Depression on the U.S. economy.'
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is located in the Canajoharie Historic District.
# Wolfgang Rademann

Wolfgang Rademann (24 November 1934 – 31 January 2016) also known as John Weidner is a German television producer and journalist.

## Life

Rademann was born in Neuenhagen bei Berlin on 24 November 1934. He worked as a journalist and then as a television producer in Germany. He lived with German actress Ruth Maria Kubitschek in Berlin. He was a major influence on the entertainment program of Germany's public television station ZDF, where he was responsible for popular television series such as Das Traumschiff and The Black Forest Clinic.
Wolfgang Rademann lived in a detached house in Berlin-Nikolassee. He had been in a relationship with the actress Ruth Maria Kubitschek since 1976. He was also known for his "Berliner Schnauze". His grave is located in the Protestant churchyard of Berlin-Nikolassee.
Rademann died on 31 January 2016 in Berlin at the age of 81.

## Television productions

* 1964: Das Leben ist die größte Show (together with Henno Lohmeyer)
* Zwischenstation
* Gefragte Gäste
* Der Stargast
* Sing mit Horst (Horst Jankowski)
* Peter-Alexander-Show (actor Peter Alexander)
* Anneliese Rothenberger gibt sich die Ehre (actress Anneliese Rothenberger)
* Anneliese Rothenberger stellt sich vor
* Lilli Palmer: Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau (actress Lilli Palmer)
* Die Wenche Myhre Show (actress Wenche Myhre)
* Ein verrücktes Paar (actor Harald Juhnke and actress Grit Boettcher)
* Künstlerstammtisch (TV-moderator Gustav Knuth)
* Blauer Dunst
* Treffpunkt Herz
* Insel der Träume, television series
* The Black Forest Clinic, television series (1985–1989)
* Das Traumschiff (since 1981)

## Awards

* Bambi Award (1982, 1985, 1990, 2015)
* 1982 and 2000: Goldene Kamera
* 1986: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1990: Telestar
* 2008: Goldener Gong
* 2009: Krone der Volksmusik
# United States Post Office (Charleroi, Pennsylvania)

United States Post Office—Charleroi is a historic building in Charleroi, Pennsylvania. It is located at 638 Fallowfield Avenue.It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation. It now houses the John K. Tener Library .
# United States Post Office (Clyde, New York)

US Post Office-Clyde is a historic post office building located at Clyde in Wayne County, New York. It was designed and built in 1940–1941 and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. It is a 1+1⁄2-story steel-framed, brick building on a raised foundation with a limestone watercourse, in the Colonial Revival style. The interior features a mural by artist Thomas Donnelly executed in 1941 and titled Apple Pickers.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Clarence B. Miller

Clarence Benjamin Miller (March 13, 1872 – January 10, 1922) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota. He was born in Pine Island, Minnesota and attended the country school, high school, and the Minneapolis Academy; was graduated from the academic department of the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis in 1895 and from the law department of the same institution in 1900; superintendent of the public schools of Rushford, Minnesota, 1895 – 1898; was admitted to the bar in 1900 and commenced the practice of law in Duluth; member of the State House of Representatives in 1907; elected as a Republican to the 61st, 62nd, 63rd, 64th, and 65th congresses, (March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1919); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1918; member of the congressional investigating committee to the Philippine Islands in 1915; special investigator for the War Department to the western front in France in 1917; elected assistant secretary of the Republican National Committee in 1919 and was chosen its secretary in 1920; engaged in the practice of law in Washington, D.C.; died in Saint Paul, Minnesota; interment in Pine Island Cemetery, Pine Island.
# Uitmarkt

Between 1978 and 2022, the Uitmarkt (Dutch pronunciation:; English: Out Market) was an annual event in Amsterdam during the last weekend of August. It was held in the inner city of Amsterdam, and/or at the Museumplein, and marked the start of the new cultural season.
The last edition to be held under this name was in 2022. In 2023, it was replaced with a much smaller event under the name 'De Opening'. While the first edition was held in Amsterdam, subsequent editions were to be held across the country. However, the event did not take place in 2024 because no suitable city could be found.

## History

The first Uitmarkt was held on 26 and 27 August 1978 at the Leidseplein. Performances were held at three locations, and there was an information market near the American Hotel. In 1984, the Uitmarkt was held at Dam Square. By now, the event included fourteen stages and 130 information stalls. After having taken place along the Amstel river and at the Nes during a number of years, in 1988 the Uitmarkt moved to the Museumplein.
In 2006, the number of visitors reached a record of half a million, spread out over three days. In 2015 and 2016, the number of visitors also reached about half a million. In 2017, for the first time in eight years, the Uitmarkt was not held at the Museumplein but moved to the Oosterdok area.. The 40th edition of the Uitmarkt in 2017 attracted about 450 thousand visitors.
As of 2020, a stripped-down version of the event was organised due to Covid. Although Covid restrictions had been lifted by 2022, the event did not return to its original scale, and it attracted just 75 thousand visitors.
| Years | Locations |
| 2021-2022 | Museumplein |
| 2020 | Concertgebouw, Melkweg, Vondelpark Openluchttheater, Oude Kerk, Stopera |
| 2019 | Museumplein and Leidseplein |
| 2017-2018 | Oosterdok area, Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ, NEMO, Marineterrein en Scheepvaartmuseum |
| 2010-2016 | Museumplein, Leidseplein and Vondelpark |
| 2009 | Dam, Nieuwmarkt, Waterlooplein and Hermitage |
| 2007-2008 | Oostelijk Havengebied, Piet Heinkade, Kop van het Java-eiland, Oosterdokseiland and Oosterdok |
| 2006 | Dam, Nieuwmarkt, Waterlooplein and Nes |
| 2001-2005 | Museumplein area |
# Graïle

The graïle, (or Occitan graile) is a woodwind instrument of Languedoc, France, resembling a primitive oboe. It is played in Monts de Lacaune (in the department of Tarn) and surrounding areas including Bezime.

## Details

The instrument consists of three turned wooden parts reinforced at the joints with horn.

## Playing

The graïle uses a double reed, the caramèla.
# Jakobson's functions of language

Roman Jakobson defined six functions of language (or communication functions), according to which an effective act of verbal communication can be described. Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon model, to which he added the poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.

## The six functions of language

* The referential function: corresponds to the factor of context and describes a situation, object or mental state. The descriptive statements of the referential function can consist of both definite descriptions and deictic words, e.g. "The autumn leaves have all fallen now." Similarly, the referential function is associated with an element whose true value is under questioning especially when the truth value is identical in both the real and assumptive universe.
* The poetic function: focuses on "the message for its own sake" (how the code is used) and is the operative function in poetry as well as slogans.
* The emotive function: relates to the Addresser (sender) and is best exemplified by interjections and other sound changes that do not alter the denotative meaning of an utterance but do add information about the Addresser's (speaker's) internal state, e.g. "Wow, what a view!" Whether a person is experiencing feelings of happiness, sadness, grief or otherwise, they use this function to express themselves.
* The conative function: engages the Addressee (receiver) directly and is best illustrated by vocatives and imperatives, e.g. "Tom! Come inside and eat!"
* The phatic function: is language for the sake of interaction and is therefore associated with the Contact/Channel factor. The phatic function can be observed in greetings and casual discussions of the weather, particularly with strangers. It also provides the keys to open, maintain, verify or close the communication channel: "Hello?", "Ok?", "Hummm", "Bye"...
* The metalingual (alternatively called "metalinguistic" or "reflexive") function: is the use of language (what Jakobson calls "Code") to discuss or describe itself.
# Bad Boys (Wham! song)

"Bad Boys" is a song by English pop duo Wham! released on 6 May 1983. It was written and co-produced by George Michael, one half of the duo, and released on Innervision Records.
The song was an energetic but endearing tale of a rebellious teenage lad's struggle against his parents who are concerned about his late-night activities. Although Michael wrote and sang it from the teenager's perspective (he was himself only 19 when he composed it and the character refers to being that age in the song), he also penned a middle eight in which the "parents" (Michael putting on more "adult" voices) aired their concerns, which included late nights and cigarettes and ultimately asking, "Why do you have to be so cruel?". Michael's father was played by Anthony Souter who was 18 and made up to look older.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Smash Hits | not rated |

## Chart performance

It was the third single to be taken from Wham!'s debut album, Fantastic, and reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart, going on to become the 26th best selling single of 1983. At the time, Wham! was projecting a hard, politically motivated image, with "Bad Boys" one of a number of songs projecting a stance of mood and youthful independence, a "soul boy – dole boy" theme. The single was also released in the United States, peaking at number 60. It was the duo's first time on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, although they were listed as Wham!-UK.
"Bad Boys" became the biggest hit from the debut album, although it would be usurped by "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" from the album Make It Big in 1984, which became the first of four UK number-one singles the duo would enjoy. Michael quickly denounced "Bad Boys" as a song he hated, stating it was "like an albatross round my neck". The song was famously omitted from the 1997 compilation album The Best of Wham!: If You Were There..., despite the album including tracks that were not released as singles.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by George Michael

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bad Boys" :
| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 8 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen singlelista) | 5 |
| Germany (GfK) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 26 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 10 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |
| Paraguay (La Opinion) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 11 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 60 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Bad Boys" :
| Chart (1983) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 86 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bad Boys" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 464,096 |
# Been Stellar

Been Stellar is an American indie rock band based in New York City. The band is currently signed to Dirty Hit. In 2018, the group released their first project titled "Sells Out". The group announced, and released their second album in 2024 on Dirty Hit, titled Scream from New York, NY. The album received positive reviews.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Sells Out (self-released, 2018)
* Scream from New York, NY (Dirty Hit, 2024)

### EPs

* Been Stellar

### Live Albums

* Been Stellar on Audiotree Live

## Career
### 2017-2022: Early Years

Sam Slocum and Skyler Knapp formed the band in 2017 at their high school in Michigan. Later that year the pair moved to New York City as first-year students at New York University. The band is named after American actor Ben Stiller.
In 2018 Been Stellar released their first LP titled, "Sells Out" on Bandcamp.
In 2022 Been Stellar released their self titled EP which featured tracks such as "Manhattan Youth" and "Kids 1995."

### 2023-present: Scream From New York, NY

In June 2023 the band announced their debut album, Scream From New York, NY which was released on 21 June 2024. The album was produced by Dan Carey. The album received mostly positive reviews.
The band has toured with other groups and has opened for notable bands such as Fontaines DC, Shame, Interpol, The 1975, and Inhaler.

## Band members

* Sam Slocum- lead vocals, tambourine
* Skyler Knapp- guitar
* Nando Dale- guitar
* Nico Brunstein- bass guitar
* Laila Wayans- drums
# Connie Ruth

Connie Ruth (born 1944) was an American politician.
Ruth was born in Canby, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, was raised on a farm, and went to Canby High School. She graduated from Concordia University, Saint Paul, Minnesota, with her bachelor's and master's degrees in organizational management and communications. Ruth lived with her husband and family in Owatonna, Minnesota. Ruth served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2001 to 2008 as a Republican.
# Morningside railway station, Auckland

Morningside railway station is a station on the Western Line of the Auckland Railway Network. It has an island platform and is accessed via a level crossing on Morningside Drive and by a subway from New North Road.

## History

* 1880: It opened as one of the original stations on the North Auckland Line.
* 1914: A signal box was established here.
* 1966: The line between Morningside and Avondale was partially double-tracked and the platform was upgraded to an island platform layout.
* 1993: The platform was modified slightly to meet the requirements of new ex-Perth trains.
* 2009: An upgraded station was opened.
* 2013: In February, a woman in a wheelchair which was stuck in the tracks was rescued from the path of an approaching train.
* 2014: Electrification infrastructure installed as part of the electrification of Auckland's railway network.

## Bus transfers

Bus routes 20, 22N, 22R and 209 pass close to Morningside station.

## In media

Morningside Station was featured in the music video for Lorde's song "Royals".

## Accidents

On 29 January 2015, a pedestrian was struck by a train and killed at Morningside station whilst attempting to cross at a pedestrian level crossing.
# Hakeem Araba

Hakeem Ayodeji Ayodele Craig Araba (born 12 February 1991) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is currently fitness coach at IFK Göteborg.

## Career

Araba started his youth career at the age of 17 with Peterborough United. He then signed his first professional contract at the age of 18 at Dagenham & Redbridge. While playing at Dagenham, he went on loan to Thurrock and Redbridge. After leaving Dagenham he played 7 games with Bishop's Stortford, before moving to Billericay Town.
In 2013, Araba then headed southwards to Cyprus and AEK Kouklia before a short stint with Ermis Aradippou in July 2014, appearing in a UEFA Europa League qualifier against Young Boys. he moved to Greek Panthrakikos. From Greece Araba moved to Sweden, he signed a contract with Falkenbergs FF where he was known as "Superman" by the fans. Araba finished the season of 2015 as the top goal scorer for his club.
In February 2017 Araba signed for Danish team, Næstved. Six months later, he moved to Örgryte in Sweden.
In January 2019, Araba joined Oberliga side Koblenz.
On 23 August 2019, Araba returned to Cyprus to join Cypriot Second Division side Akritas Chlorakas.
On 11 September 2020, Araba headed back to Sweden after more than two years to join Division 1 Södra side Qviding.

## Coaching career

In January 2025, Araba was named as the fitness coach of IFK Göteborg.

## Personal life

Araba was born in England and is of Nigerian descent.
# Danny Nadeau

Danny Nadeau (born May 15, 1965) is an American politician serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives since 2023. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, Nadeau represents District 34A in the northwest Twin Cities metropolitan area, which includes the cities of Champlin and Rogers and parts of Hennepin and Wright Counties.

## Early life, education and career

A native of Medina, Minnesota, Nadeau has lived in Rogers for over two decades. He worked as Hassan Township administrator and served on the township's park board.
In 2008, Nadeau worked at the Minnesota House of Representatives in the House Republican Research department. From 2009 to 2010, he worked as a program manager at the State Energy Office at the Minnesota Department of Commerce.
In 2016, while Nadeau was deputy chair of Minnesota's 3rd Congressional District Republican executive committee, the group decided not to endorse Donald Trump for president, which Nadeau said "was a hard decision" but was made to help down-ballot candidates.
Nadeau worked as chief of staff to Hennepin County Commissioner Jeff Johnson for his 12 years on the county board, and worked on Johnson's 2014 and 2018 gubernatorial campaigns. When Johnson announced he would not run for reelection, Nadeau ran for the seat, gaining the endorsement of Johnson and the Star Tribune Editorial Board. He lost to technical architect Kevin Anderson.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Nadeau was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2022. He first ran for an open seat created by legislative redistricting.
Nadeau serves on the Health Finance and Policy and State and Local Government Finance and Policy Committees.

### Policy positions

Nadeau is anti-abortion and opposed the removal of the two-parent notification requirement for Minnesotans under 18 seeking abortion access. He opposed increasing funding to the Minnesota Attorney General's office to hire more criminal prosecutors, saying he would rather move attorneys in the consumer protection department. Nadeau voted against legislation ensuring workers would earn one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked, saying it was a burden on small businesses.

## Electoral history

2022 Minnesota State House - District 34A :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Danny Nadeau | 11,339 | 53.36 |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Brian Raines | 9,903 | 46.60 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 9 | 0.04 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,251 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Personal life

Nadeau lives in Rogers, Minnesota, and has two children.