OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 CONCACAF Beach Soccer Championship squads

The 2023 CONCACAF Beach Soccer Championship is an international beach soccer tournament held in the Bahamas from 8 to 14 May 2023. The 12 national teams involved in the tournament were required by CONCACAF to register a squad of 12 players, including two goalkeepers. This article lists the national beach soccer squads that will take part in the tournament. Only the players listed in these squads below are eligible to take part in the tournament.
The age listed for each player is as of 8 May 2023, the first day of the tournament.

## Group A
### Costa Rica

Coach: Jefferson Martins

### El Salvador

Coach: Rudis González Gallo

### Guadeloupe

Coach:

### Turks and Caicos Islands

Coach:

## Group B
### Bahamas

Coach: Luiz Escobar Passos Da Silva

### Belize

Coach: Renan Couoh

### Guatemala

Coach: Raul Aldana

### Mexico

Coach: Francisco Cati

## Group C
### Dominican Republic

Coach:

### Panama

Coach: Enrique Pérez Silva

### Trinidad and Tobago

Coach: Benyam Astorga

### United States

Coach: Francis Farberoff
The final squad was announced on 5 May 2023.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Christopher Toth | (1989-08-04)4 August 1989 (aged 33) | Tacoma Stars |
| 2 | 2DF | Alvaro Franco | | Unattached |
| 3 | 2DF | Antonio Chavez | | Unattached |
| 4 | 3MF | Ricardo Carvalho | | Unattached |
| 5 | 2DF | Nicolas Perea | (1992-08-06)6 August 1992 (aged 30) | Unattached |
| 6 | 3MF | Cody Valcarcel | | Unattached |
| 7 | 4FW | Nick Perera (captain) | (1986-06-05)5 June 1986 (aged 36) | Tacoma Stars |
| 14 | 4FW | Conner Rezende | (1993-01-21)21 January 1993 (aged 30) | Unattached |
| 9 | 4FW | Alessandro Canale | (1989-12-29)29 December 1989 (aged 33) | Unattached |
| 10 | 3MF | Gabriel Silveira | (1992-04-28)28 April 1992 (aged 31) | Unattached |
| 11 | 3MF | Chris Albiston | (1992-09-26)26 September 1992 (aged 30) | Unattached |
| 12 | 1GK | Austin Collier | | Unattached |
# 1990 in Zaire

The following lists events that happened during 1990 in Zaire.

## Incumbents

* President – Mobutu Sese Seko
* Prime Minister – Léon Kengo wa Dondo, then Lunda Bululu

## Events

| Date | event |
| | Democratic Social Christian Party is founded by André Bo-Boliko Lokonga and Joseph Iléo. |
| | Kongo University is founded in Mbanza-Ngungu |
| 24 April | President Mobutu announces the end of Zaire's "Second Republic", but makes no immediate move towards restoring democracy. |
| May 1990 | Students at the University of Lubumbashi demonstrate against a speech in which Mobutu backtracks on his promises. |
| August | Union of Federalists and Independent Republicans is founded by Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond |
# Gemma Lavender

Gemma Lavender (born 13 September 1986) is a British astronomer, author and journalist. She was the longest-serving editor of All About Space, a monthly scientific magazine owned by British publisher Future plc and before the publication's closure in October 2024. Lavender was also the Editor in Chief of Future plc's science portfolio before announcing that she would be stepping into the role of Content Director of Knowledge and Education in October 2021. Lavender has authored books on quantum physics, astronomy and astrophysics. She became Content Director of Space.com and Live Science in February 2022, leaving the position in January 2023 to join the European Space Agency.

## Personal life

Lavender was born in Chatham, Kent and relocated to Pembrokeshire, Wales, at a young age. She attended Ysgol Dyffryn Taf in Whitland and furthered her education at Cardiff University, graduating with a Master of Physics degree in astrophysics. Lavender has been linked to Astronomy Now magazine, the Institute of Physics and NASA as a writer. She was elected as a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2011.
# A Bad Dream

"A Bad Dream" is a song by English rock band Keane appearing as the fifth track on their second album, Under the Iron Sea. It was released on 22 January 2007 as the fifth and final single from the album. The song peaked at No. 23 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the band's first single to miss the top 20.

## Track listings
### CD single

Catalogue number: 1723057
* "A Bad Dream"
* "She Sells Sanctuary"
* "A Bad Dream" (Luna-C Hardcore Remix)
* "A Bad Dream" live in Berlin (video)

### UK 7-inch vinyl

Catalogue: 1723058
* "A Bad Dream"
* "She Sells Sanctuary"

### 256 MB USB memory stick content

** "A Bad Dream"
** "A Bad Dream" (video)
** "Enjoy the Silence" (Depeche Mode cover)
** "A Bad Dream" (Luna-C Bangin' Remix)
** Competition to see the band at Wembley

## Background

It was partially based on the "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" poem by W. B. Yeats. Rice-Oxley explained on a podcast:
   We wanted to get a balance between a kinda dream sequence. It starts very quietly, and I love the idea of being in a plane, like a Spitfire or something, being so high up in the sky that you can't hear the guns below you and so on. And it's almost got a serene silence which is what this Yeats poem seemed to really express. The song starts very quietly, but it gets huge and angry as it goes on... The big distorted washy piano sound in the middle is a pretty vast sound and it's I guess an attempt to express all that anger bursting out.

## Composition and recording

It was composed by Tim Rice-Oxley and Tom Chaplin. It was recorded at the Heliocentric Studios, Rye, East Sussex and at The Magic Shop, New York.

## Music video

The music video for "A Bad Dream" was shot on 22 November 2006 and premiered a month later. Singer Tom Chaplin appears inside a totally black room. Then a white stripe of light can be seen getting bigger and bigger until the room becomes completely white. Later on, a black stripe can be seen again getting bigger and bigger until the whole room is black again.
An alternate version released on Yahoo Launch UK features short clips of Tim Rice-Oxley and Richard Hughes intercut into the original, looking at Chaplin with melancholic faces.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 77 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 37 |
# Mmusi Kgafela

Mmusi Kgafela is a Motswana politician and educator. He was the Minister of Trade and Industry in Botswana, having been appointed to the position in 2019 by the then president of Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi. His term began on 13 February 2022. He was also a member of parliament for Mochudi West constituency.

## Education

He holds Bachelor of Law from the University of Botswana where he started his political journey as a student politician.

## Early life

Honourable Kgafela is a lawyer by profession. He was an Attorney of the High Court and all other civil courts of Botswana. Conveyancer and a Notary Public jurisdiction of Botswana. He partnered with former Cabinet Minister Mr. Sadique Kebonang before he became a sole practitioner.Minister Kgafela previously served as Minister of Infrastructure and Housing Development.

## Family

Minister Mmusi Kgafela belongs to one of the chieftain clans from Bakgatla. He himself is a younger brother to the Kgosi (Chief) Kgafela II.
# Zvijezda (mountain near Drina)

Zvijezda (Serbian Cyrillic: Звијезда) is a mountain on the border of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, between towns of Bajina Bašta and Višegrad. Its highest peak Veliki Stolac lies on Bosnian territory and has an elevation of 1,673 metres (5,489 ft) above sea level, followed by Kozji rid (1591m), Pivnice (1575m), Mrka kosa (1545m), and Lisnata glavica (1510m), on Serbian side. Zvijezda lies in a large bend of the Drina river, and presents a western extension of the Tara mountain. Serbian parts of the mountain fall within the Tara National Park.
A football club from the neighbouring town of Višegrad bears its name, FK Zvijezda.
# A Happy Place

"A Happy Place" is a song performed by the Georgian-born, British singer Katie Melua and the second single from her 4th studio album The House. It was released on 12 July 2010, featuring a remix of the track by Sparks.

## Music video

The video itself was filmed in a paternoster lift in Haus des Rundfunks, Berlin and directed by Mike Batt. The constant movement of the lift and one's inability to stop it represent the constant flow of life. The hat Melua wears in the video was made by a milliner called Piers Atkinson.
In an interview with The Sun, Melua explained with regards to the video: "It was about finding peace within yourself no matter how much life is flowing in the right or wrong direction."

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 12 July 2010 | Airplay | Dramatico |
| United Kingdom | 23 July 2010 | Digital download | Dramatico |
| United Kingdom | 26 July 2010 | CD single | Dramatico |
| Germany | 3 August 2010 | CD single | Dramatico |
# Gaia Vince

Gaia Vince (born 1973 or 1974) is a freelance British environmental journalist, broadcaster and non-fiction author with British and Australian citizenship. She writes for The Guardian, and, in a column called Smart Planet, for BBC Online. She was previously news editor of Nature and online editor of New Scientist.
Her Adventures in the Anthropocene: A Journey to the Heart of the Planet We Made won the 2015 Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books, making her the first woman to win the prize outright. The book discusses the Anthropocene, the proposed epoch that begins when human activities started to have a significant global impact on Earth's ecosystems. Her second book, Transcendence: How Humans Evolved Through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time, was published in 2019.
In 2022, she released her third book, Nomad Century, where she argues that the coming decades will inevitably see billions of people migrate due to global heating. Vince asserts that – with the right policies – this migration can be a good thing both for the migrants and the host countries that receive them.
Vince wrote and presented a three-part Channel 4 television series Escape to Costa Rica, first broadcast in April 2017. Filmed in Costa Rica with her partner Nick Pattinson and their two young children, the series explored the country's environmental initiatives, renewable energy and sustainable development.
Vince has, on occasions, presented editions of the BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Science.
# Naotkamegwanning First Nation

Naotkamegwanning First Nation, formerly known as Whitefish Bay First Nation and known in the Ojibwe language as Ne-adikamegwaning (Of the Whitefish Point), is an Ojibwe Nation in the Treaty 3 territory, 90.4 km (56 mi) from Kenora, Ontario and is near Sioux Narrows, Ontario of Lake of the Woods.
The total registered population in September, 2010, was 1177, of which the on-reserve population was 713. The First Nation is a member of the Bimose Tribal Council, a regional tribal council that is a member of the Grand Council of Treaty 3.

## Governance

Naotkamegwanning First Nation is currently governed by Chief Gary Tom and 3 Councillors: Willow Crow, Calvin Joseph, and Linda Namaypoke. (since 2024)

## Reserves

The First Nation have reserved for themselves four reserves:
* 1954.3 ha Whitefish Bay 32A Indian Reserve, which serves as their main Reserve
* 1802.5 ha Yellow Girl Bay 32B Indian Reserve
* 518 ha Sabaskong Bay 32C Indian Reserve
* 379 ha Agency 30 Indian Reserve, which is shared with 12 other First Nations.
# Bayangol

Bayangol (Баянгол; lit. 'Rich River') may refer to:

## Mongolia

* Bayangol, Ulaanbaatar, a düüreg (city district) in the capital of Mongolia
* several Sums (districts) in different Aimags (provinces) in Mongolia
** Bayangol, Övörkhangai
** Bayangol, Selenge

## China

* Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
** Bayingolin, Hejing [zh]
* several Towns in different Banners (counties), Inner Mongolia
** Bayangol, Dengkou [zh]
** Bayangol, Jalaid [zh]
* Bayingol, Alxa [zh], a sum (township) in the Alxa Right Banner, Inner Mongolia
* Bayingol Gaqaa, Uxin [zh], a village in the Uxin Banner, Inner Mongolia
* Bayingolin River [zh], a river in Hejing County, Xinjiang
* Bayin River, Delingha [zh], a river in Delingha City, Qinghai

## Russia

* several ulus in different districts, Republic of Buryatia
** Bayangol, Khorinsky
** Bayangol, Zakamensky
** Bayangol, Barguzinsky
# Okinawa Prefecture Government Building

The Okinawa Prefecture Government Building (Japanese: 沖縄県庁舎, Hepburn: Okinawakenchōsha) is one of the tallest buildings in Naha City, Okinawa, Japan, and is the center for Japanese governmental functions stretching across Okinawa Prefecture.
The building opened in 1990 and cost nearly 22 billion yen (about 200 million USD). It was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa. There are 14 floors above ground and two below including a city hall and government information center. The top floor houses an observation deck where a panoramic view of Naha City can be seen.
# Jonathan B. Hopkins

Jonathan Brigham Hopkins is a professor of mechanical engineering at UCLA where he serves as Director of the Flexible Research Group and Vice-Chair for Graduate Affairs. Hopkins created the Freedom and Constraint Topologies (F.A.C.T.) system of mechanical design, especially for the design of compliant mechanisms.

## Honors

In February 2016 Hopkins was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers by President Barack Obama as part of the award class of 2013.
In 2021 Hopkins was elected a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
Hopkins' publication "Compliant Mechanisms That Use Static Balancing to Achieve Dramatically Different States of Stiffness" was selected for the 2021 Best Paper Award by the ASME Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics.

## FACT

Hopkins introduced his Freedom and Constraint Topology (FACT) design paradigm in his 2007 Masters thesis. The paradigm was further refined in his 2010 PhD thesis. The paradigm synthesizes concepts from screw theory and projective geometry along with Maxwell's criterion for structural rigidity. FACT establishes a finite set of exactly 50 topologies which describe every possible configuration of flexure systems except for hybrid interconnected systems.
FACT is featured in chapter 6 of the Handbook of Compliant Mechanisms edited by Hopkins' mentor Larry Howell.

## YouTube Channel

Dr. Hopkins recorded his graduate level compliant mechanisms design course to offer virtual instruction to his students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hopkins self-published the course as a free lecture series on YouTube. His channel is called "The FACTs of Mechanical Design", named after his FACT design paradigm. As of 2024, the channel contains a wide range of content on the principles and applications of compliant mechanisms, along with an additional free lecture series on traditional rigid body mechanisms.

## Selected Patents

"Array directed light-field display for autostereoscopic viewing"
"Compliant mechanisms for orthopaedic joint replacement and implanted prostheses"
"Compliant self-anchoring screw with auxetic properties"

## Selected Publications

Hopkins has well over 50 academic publications. Only a subset is included here. "Design, material, function, and fabrication of metamaterials"
"Compliant Mechanisms That Use Static Balancing to Achieve Dramatically Different States of Stiffness"
"Phase-Changing Metamaterial Capable of Variable Stiffness and Shape Morphing"
# How to Win Millions Playing Slot Machines...or Lose Trying

How to Win Millions Playing Slot Machines...or Lose Trying is a book with a satirical view of slot machines, written by Frank Legato and published in July, 2004 by Bonus Books. This book is a humorous look at slot machines but it does not mean that the author tries to speak about this game and its players as being unintelligent or unthinking. Frank Legato describes the world of slot machines (history, concept, how to play) in a funny and interesting manner.

## Reception

In a positive review, John G. Brokopp of the Quad-City Times wrote, "This is not only an informative book, it's also a witty, light-hearted and very humorous approach by a man who is a gifted writer, if not a comedian. Anyone who plays slots will learn more than they ever knew about the inner workings of the machines, plus they'll be entertained." Southtown Star reviewer Gus Rose lauded the book, stating, "Legato has a special style, at times bordering on complete irreverence. But he covers the ground he has staked out very well, interspersed with asides and off-the-wall comments that make it a fun read." Writing for The Atlantic, Marc Cooper said the author "knocks down every hoary myth about how to win at slots".
# Ard-al-Moharbeen necropolis

The Ard-al-Moharbeen necropolis was a Roman cemetery in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. It is the largest cemetery to have been discovered in Gaza and is thought to have been in use from the 1st century BC to the 2nd century AD. The necropolis was discovered in 2022 and excavated in 2023.

## Discovery and investigation

The cemetery was discovered in February 2022 during construction work for a housing project in Jabaliya. Archaeologists began excavations in July 2023, and by the time the discovery was announced later that year they had found 125 tombs in an area of 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). Première Urgence and the École Biblique led the investigation, with the involvement of 30 graduates from the University of Palestine and the Islamic University of Gaza. The team had recently been training to investigate the Saint Hilarion Monastery as part of a long-term archaeological project.
The Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip beginning in October 2023 led to hundreds of heritage sites being damaged. In November that year, Jehad Yasin of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities reported that the cemetery was "almost completely destroyed". UNESCO conducted remote monitoring of cultural heritage sites in the Gaza Strip and confirmed damage to the cemetery in its January 2024 assessment.

## Cemetery features

The Ard-al-Moharbeen necropolis is the largest cemetery discovered in Gaza and 135 graves have been identified. Most of the graves still contained human remains. Some of the graves contained objects buried with the dead (grave goods); the objects include clay pots, perfume bottles, and some skeletons were found with coins in their mouths. The latter was a Greco-Roman practice and was intended to secure the deceased's entry to the underworld.
Amongst the burials were two lead sarcophagi, the first to be discovered in Gaza. One of the sarcophagi was taken to Qasr al-Basha, a museum in Gaza, for display to the public. It is thought that some of the burials are of high-status Roman officials. The burials are thought to date from the 1st century BC to the 2nd century AD.
# Rogan Whitenails

Rogan Whitenails (born Martyn Sutton; 1971 in Chester, UK) is a British poet, fabulist and barotermatismophobia sufferer.

## Barotermatismophobia

Combining "baro" (Greek for "gravity") and "termatismos" (meaning "to stop"), Whitenails devised the word "barotermatismophobia" to denote the hitherto undocumented fear of gravity suddenly failing to transmit its force, leading to what the poet describes as a "cataclysmic ascension", whereby everybody and everything is catapulted off the Earth's surface into outer space.

## Motifs, style and imagery

Gravity giving up is the motif of much of his work, but he also writes a great deal about the town of Woking, where he lived between 2001 and 2004. Woking's large Toys "Я" Us store and its adjoining multi-storey car park are featured in several of his writings. "Three people threw themselves off the top of the multi-storey car park in as many years as I was there. And the wolf-whistling, that was chilling", replied Whitenails, after he was asked in a radio interview about the town.
Further motifs are empathy and apparitionism; his style often relies on paring down metaphors, mostly via rhyming couplets.
He has had four idiosyncratic collections published: Failure Crawled up my Leg (1998, 2002), Gravity is a Babe Lost in the Wood of Ubiquity (2005), Ghostly Sightings of the Pornographic Lady (2008) and Apparitionist (2017).
# Amityville Police Department (New York)

The Amityville Police Department (colloquially known as the Amityville Police) is a municipal police department serving the Incorporated Village of Amityville, in Suffolk County, New York, United States.
The AVPD is an accredited law enforcement agency within the United States, with 26 full time officers.

## History

For over 131 years, the department has been serving its residents with pride in a community-oriented approach. The mission of the department is to “enhance the quality of life in our village by working in partnership with the community and in accordance with the constitutional rights to enforce laws, preserve the peace, reduce fear and provide a safe environment for the residents and persons passing through.”
In 1994, During the village's centennial, the municipal building was modernized and renamed the William J. Kay Memorial Building, in honor of the former Chief of Department.
In 2012, the Amityville Police Department promoted officer Pam Slack to the role of sergeant. Slack – who joined the village's police force in 1994 and was, at the time, its only female officer – became the first woman to serve in that capacity.
In 2024, the police department officially became accredited by the State of New York. At the time, it was one of only 68 throughout the state to hold the Law Enforcement Agency Accreditation .

## Ranks and Insignia

* Title
* Chief
* Lieutenant
* Sergeant
* Detective
* Police Officer