OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olumide Makanjuola

Olumide Makanjuola (born June 7) is a Nigerian human rights activist, storyteller, LGBTQI advocate, and social entrepreneur. He was the executive director for The Initiative For Equal Rights (TIERS) and presently the program director for Initiative Sankofa d’Afrique de l’Ouest (ISDAO), a regional activist-led organization supporting an inclusive society free from violence and injustice through funding to local organisations.
In 2016, Makanjuola received a Queen's Young Leader Award for his work within the LGBTI+ community and was the 2012 Future Awards nominee in the Best Use of Advocacy category. Makanjuola's work has contributed immensely to the advancement of LGBTIQ rights in Nigeria. He is considered a pioneer of many initiatives, and has contributed to shifting public discussion around LGBTQI rights and issues.

## Education

Makanjuola is a graduate of business management from the Ogun state Institute of Technology, and also studied Strategic Project management at Anglia Ruskin University. He holds an introduction project management certificate from City University London.

## Activism

Makanjuola co-produced a documentary on what it means to be gay in Nigeria in 2014 just after President Goodluck Jonathan signed the same sex marriage prohibition act into law. Makanjuola also co-produced Veil of Silence, Hell or High Water, Everything in Between, We Don't Live Here Anymore and Walking with Shadows, adapted from Jude Dibia's 2006 book.
Makanjuola joined The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) in October 2006 as a community volunteer and one of the founding members, and grew in rank to become its executive director in September 2012, serving until March 2018 when he stepped down. He has served as an independent expert to the European Asylum Support Office and as a board member at The Equality Hub, a queer women-led organization. He has served as the executive vice-chairman of The Future Project since 2015. In March 2019, he became the program director for Initiative Sankofa d’Afrique de l’Ouest (ISDAO), a West African philanthropic fund that is working to ensure a just and inclusive West Africa free from violence and discrimination; and he still works there.

## Awards and recognition

* 2012, Future Award nominee in the Best Use of Advocacy category
* 2016, YNaija PowerList for Advocacy
* 2016, Queen's Young Leader Award
# Chandesh

Chandesh is large village in Nuaon block of Kaimur of Bihar in India. It belongs to the Patna division. It is located 48 km north of district headquarters Bhabua and 172 km from the state capital Patna. It has a population of 34,243 in 395 households. There are numerous general stores, medical, textile, electronic, grocery, and sweet shops. Almost all household things are available in the village bazaar. The village is administered by a panchayat. As of 2025, Jai Prakash Rai is the mukhia of this gram panchayat. The village has recently been awarded an elevated status of "Adarsh Gram" (model village) under Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana.

## Religion

Chandesh has a population with multiple religions. Sanatan Hinduism is the dominant religion with smaller but growing fraction of muslim population coexisting in the village. The village has multiple temples of Shiva, Vishnu, Hanuman, Kaali Maa, Gadhdevi Maa, Jauhar Maa, Sati Maa, shrines and a mosque.

## Agriculture

Agriculture is the main source of income and livelihood for the majority of the residents, although a number of people from this village have been in government and private sector jobs. Nearly all type of food grains which are cultivated in eastern UP are also produced here. Popular crops include wheat, paddy and potatoes, though other crops such as mustard, lentils, grams are also produced in large quantities. Irrigation is supplied by canal and tube wells.

## Infrastructure and transportation

The village has hundreds of tractors, and the common way to transport goods is by tractor trolleys. Lavish four-wheelers have come in recent years in large numbers as a common means of transportation for people. Four-wheelers ply to the near downtowns of Ramgarh, Buxar, Mohania, Bhabua and Kochas along with daily buses to Varanasi. Chandesh More is now an established and equipped transport depot on Sisaura-Mukhraon Road.

## River

River Goria flows from south towards the north in the west of the village and finally merges with River Durgavati which later merges with River Karmanasha.

## Tourist Destination

The village has many lakes around it. The Panchayat Sarkar Bhawan and the lake across it termed as Chandesh Gramin Tourist Place with paddle boats, walking paths, benches and rest area are novelties in the area.

## Gallery

* Chandesh: Places, People, Activities & Festivals
# Nelson Torres Yordán

Nelson Torres Yordán (born October 7, 1981) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He was the Speaker in the city legislature of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico, and he was later elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives in 2012 to represent District 23. Torres resigned to his seat in January 2016 to be sworn in as Mayor of Guayanilla. Nelson Torres Yordán earned a Juris Doctor from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico in Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Torres Yordán was mayor of Guayanilla on January 7, 2020 when a 6.4 magnitude earthquake destroyed the parish church and other structures in Guayanilla Pueblo. A day before a 5.7 magnitude earthquake had destroyed various structures and cars.
# 2006 Vladikavkaz Mi-8 crash

The 2006 Russian military Mil Mi-8 crash was a helicopter crash near Vladikavkaz. The crash killed 12 Russian military men, mostly high-ranking officers, among them Lieutenant-General Pavel Yaroslavtsev, deputy chief for army logistics, Lieutenant-General Viktor Guliaev, deputy chief of army medical units, and Major-General Vladimir Sorokin.
The Islamist terrorist group Kataib al-Khoul claimed responsibility for shooting down the helicopter.
# Alabama shiner

The Alabama shiner (Cyprinella callistia) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the United States where it occurs in the Alabama and Tombigbee river systems in Alabama, Georgia, eastern Mississippi, and extreme southeastern Tennessee.

## Ecology

This species can be found in gravel and bedrock bottomed pools and runs of small creeks and rivers. Juveniles typically inhabit quieter, slow-paced waters.

## Characteristics

The Alabama shiner reaches a maximum of 13 cm (5.1 in) and eats aquatic insects such as midge and blackfly larvae. Its physical characteristics include a bright orange/yellow tail and a black spot on the base of the tail. They have the largest breeding tubercles of the genus Cyprinella. These are horny projections on their head and body that aid in spawning. They are observed spawning in crevices between rocks. The mouth on the bottom of the head suggests bottom feeding. This species has diamond shaped scales and a compressed body.
# Burg bei Magdeburg

Burg (German pronunciation: ; also known as Burg bei Magdeburg to distinguish from other places with the same name) is a town of about 22,400 inhabitants on the Elbe–Havel Canal in northeastern Germany, 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Magdeburg. It is the capital of the Jerichower Land district in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.
The town is known for its mediaeval churches and towers. Due to the numerous towers and steeples Burg also carries the sobriquet City of Towers. Like other German towns and cities, Burg shows its connection to the Roland saga with a statue, which was restored in 1999.

## Etymology

Although the name Burg has the same form as the German word Burg (castle), it is more likely that the name comes from the Slavic word bor, meaning coniferous forest.

## Subdivisions

The municipality Burg bei Magdeburg consists of the town Burg bei Magdeburg and the formerly independent municipalities Detershagen, Ihleburg, Niegripp, Parchau, Schartau and Reesen.

## Economy

Burg formerly had the largest shoe manufacturing factory in Europe and was the first to produce manufactured crispbread in Germany, beginning production in 1931.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Burg is twinned with:
* Afantou, Greece
* Gummersbach, Germany
* La Roche-sur-Yon, France
* Tira, Israel

## Notable people

* Heiko Balz (born 1969), wrestler
* Julia Bonk (born 1986), politician (The Left), Member of Landtag (Saxony)
* Joachim a Burck (1546–1610), composer
* Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831), Prussian general and important military theorist
* Hermann Eggert (1844–1920), architect
* Harald Jährling (born 1954), rower
* Ferdinand Kurlbaum (1857–1927), physicist
* Hermann Paasche (1851–1925), politician (DVP)
* Emanuel Raasch (born 1955), cyclist
* Brigitte Reimann (1933–1973), writer
* Hermann Riedel (1847–1913), composer and conductor
* Wolfgang Seguin (born 1945), footballer

## Transmitter

Near Burg there is a large transmission site for long- and mediumwave, which was among other things used for the transmissions of Radio Wolga.
# Josep Riera i Aragó

Riera i Aragó was born in Barcelona, Spain in 1954. He studied at the Sant Jordi Fine Arts School, graduating in 1973. Throughout his career he has made sculptures, paintings, and graphical work. His work often depicts machines using recycled bronze and iron. He has had important solo and group exhibitions and is present in several museum collections. In addition, he has made large sculptures for public spaces.

## Museums

Musée de Ceret, France- Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona - Musée d'Art Moderne, Luxembourg – Col•lecció Testimoni - Fundació La Caixa, Barcelona - Fondation Vincent van Gogh, Arles (France) - Städtische Museen, Heilbronn (Germany) - Musée Réattu, Arles (France) - Museum Otani, Nishinomiya (Japan) - Fundació La Caixa of Girona - Collection Cai Luzan, Zaragoza - Col.lecció Institut D'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona - MACBA, Barcelona - Museu d’Història de la Ciutat, Girona - Museu de l'Hospitalet - Collección Rega, Zurich, Switzerland - Fundación Fran Daurel, Barcelona - Musée d'Art moderne André Malraux, Le Havre

## Publications

Riera i Aragó, Ediciones Polígrafa, 1991, Text by Gloria Picazo
Riera i Aragó, Editions Cercle d’Art, 1992, Text by Gloria Picazo
Riera i Aragó Iconografia, Ediciones Polígrafa 2003, Text by Valentin Roma
# Fintan O'Leary

Fintan O'Leary (born 1 September 1986) is an Irish hurler who plays for club side Ballinhassig and is a former player with divisional side Carrigdhoun and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.

## Career
### Ballinhassig

O'Leary first played with Ballinhassig at a young age with success at underage after winning a Under-14 South-East Hurling Championship title in 2000 and the same year they got to the Under-14 "B" County Final, but lost to Kanturk 4-09 to 3-10 after a last gasp score.
2 years later at the age of 16 O'Leary won a South-East Minor Hurling title and went on County Minor "A" title after beating Doneraile played in Páirc Uí Rinn. O'Leary was also playing with the adults top team in a memorable year to never for get. The side won: South-East, Cork, Munster and All-Ireland Junior titles. O'Leary's side quickly won a 2005 Premier Intermediate Hurling title after beating Aghada 1-16 to 1-11 played in Páric Uí Choaimh with O'Leary scoring 1-02. O'Leary was injured at the time when the club won the Munster Intermediate Club title played in Fermoy GAA Grounds beating Ballyduff Upper 1-12 to 0-13 which gave O'Leary a second Munster club medal.
O'Leary's side failed by the skin of there teeth to lose the 2006 All-Ireland Intermediate Club final to Dicksboro of Kilkenny City on a scoreline of 2-13 to 1-13 after a late a goal by the Dicksboro substitute Alan McIntyre who kicked the slithor into the goal that just got in by fractions going through the net by the bottom-right corner by the left of the post to give "the cats" side the winning goal.
The side went up Senior and the first Senior game the club played since 1976, forced a replay against Na Piarsaigh and went on to beat them 1-16 to 0-15.
They then won Senior League titles in 2007 and 2008 but then got relegated from Senior in 2011, however the next year they once again they won the Premier Intermediate Championship in 2012 after beating Bandon 1-19 to 1-15 played in Pairc Uí Choaimh. In the same year the club won its first-ever South-East Junior Football Championship after beating Tracton in a replay in Carrigaline after a Michael Sheehan "Golden Goal" to win the game went on to win the same competition in 2015, 2019 and 2021 also coming Runners-Up to Boherbue in the County Final in 2021.

## Honours
### Waterford Institute of Technology

* Fitzgibbon Cup (2): 2006, 2008

### Ballinhassig

* Munster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship (1): 2005
* Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship (2): 2005, 2012
* All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2003
* Munster Junior Club Hurling Championship (1): 2002
* Cork Junior Hurling Championship (1): 2002
* South East Junior A Hurling Championship (1): 2002

### Cork

* All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2006
* Munster Intermediate Hurling Championship (2): 2006, 2015
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 2007
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2004
# Tukutuku

Tukutuku panelling is a distinctive art form of the Māori people of New Zealand, a traditional latticework used to decorate meeting houses (wharenui). Other names are Tuitui and Arapaki. Tukutuku flank the posts around the edge of the wharenui, the posts are usually carved and represent ancestors. The patterns of tukutuku have symbolic meanings.
Tukutuku are made with various materials. One description is vertical rods of toetoe stalks, with wooden slats across. These slats are held in place with knotting or weaving that forms a decorative pattern. The materials for this weaving are narrow strips of kiekie or harakake, some died black and the coastal plant pingao as yellow colour. The traditional skills of tukutuku are held mostly within the Māori women weaving community alongside other Māori traditional weaving techniques as the skills of whakaīro (carving) are mostly held within the Māori men carving community. Tukutuku for a wharenui are designed alongside the tohunga whakairo (master carver) as they have in mind the relationship to the other elements of the carvings and kōwhaiwhai to complement each other.
A wide range of named patterns have developed, and these now are used in a wide variety of modern contexts and act as a form of inspiration to New Zealand creative artists. Some of the names of tukutuku patterns are:
* poutama – a stepped pattern, said to represent whakapapa, learning and the ascent of the god Tāne-o-te-wānanga into the heavens to attain superior knowledge and religion.
* roimata toroa – meaning "albatross tears", formed with vertical stitches and said to represent misfortune and disaster.
* kaokao – horizontal or vertical zigzag lines, said to represent the sides and arms of warriors in haka.
* purapura whetū – meaning "star seeds", also known as pukanohi ("herring's eyes") and kowhiti ("to cross"), is a simple cross-stitch pattern representing the stars and great numbers of people.
Distinctive tukutuku can be seen in the Hotunui meeting house that is being looked after by the Auckland Museum. These panels were made by women of Ngāti Maru at Parawai when the house was originally built in 1878. They are said to be the oldest and most complete tukutuku and have many motifs with a range of very complex patterns to simplicity.
* Interior of the wharenui on the Treaty Grounds at Waitangi, showing whakairo, tukutuku and kōwhaiwhai together
* Closeup of tukutuku in the wharenui Hotunui (1878)
* Closeup of tukutuku in the wharenui Hotunui (1878)
# Holger Ziegeler

Holger G. Ziegeler (born June 20, 1961, in Regensburg) is a German physicist and diplomat.
He studied mathematics, physics and general linguistics at the University of Regensburg, the University of Vienna, and as a Fulbright scholar at the Ohio State University in Columbus (Ohio), obtaining his Master of Science degree in 1983 and the title of Diplom-Physiker in 1987. After initial research in particle physics, he turned to artificial intelligence (neural networks, knowledge engineering, hypertext) in the course of his work for Siemens Austria (1987-1992).
After joining the German diplomatic service in 1992, Ziegeler held different positions in Germany, Paraguay, the United States, and Ethiopia. Between 2007 and 2011, he focused on multilateral development policy with the World Bank Group. He was instrumental in the creation of the IFC Infrastructure Crisis Facility and initiated the German Federal Government‘s concept on powers shaping globalization.
During 2011 Ziegeler served as Coordinator of the International Afghanistan-Conference in Bonn.
In 2012, he was appointed Director of the German Information Center USA in Washington, D.C. He joined the Federation of German Industries in Berlin in 2013 as Special Representative for International Economic Partnerships and Alliances and returned in 2014 to the Federal Foreign Office as Head of International Economic Promotion in Countries and Regions.
In 2016, he was appointed as German Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and (effective 2018) Special Representative for the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). In July 2020, he received a new commission as Consul General in Karachi, Pakistan, where he served until October 2022 before assuming responsibility for the digitalization strategy and national digitalization policy in the Foreign Office. Based on his earlier professional background, he initiated the AI Charter ("KI Charta") of the Federal Foreign Office, which published guiding principles for the responsible and effective use of AI in February 2025.
# Noah Makembo-Ntemo

Noah Makembo-Ntemo (born 14 March 2007) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Standard Liege. He is a Belgian youth international.

## Club career

A product of the Standard Liege academy he signed his first professional contract with the club in May 2023, agreeing to a two-year contract with the option of another season. This came despite a range of scouts from top division sides in Germany and France reportedly showing their interest.
He made his debut for SL16 FC in the Challenger Pro League at the age of 16 years-old during the 2023-24 season. In November 2023, at the age of 16 years and seven months he scored his first professional league goal, away at Francs Borains.

## International career

A Belgian youth international, in 2023, he captained the Belgian under-16 team.

## Style of play

He is described as an attacking midfielder.

## Personal life

He has Congolese heritage.
# Panarwa thikana

Panarwa was a thikana of Solanki Rajputs, in the former Mewar State in present-day Rajasthan, India. It was founded c. 1478.

## History

Descendants of Solanki Kings of Patan spread over Rajasthan and Gujarat. One branch moved to Sirohi, from which Akshayraj Solanki, who was the grandson of Bhoja Solanki of Lach, entered Bhomat, killed Jeevraj Yadav(a Ahir King), and established Panarwa as his principal seat in 1478 AD. Bhil Gametis of this region entered into the service of Akhairaj.
In 16th century, Rawat Harpal Solanki, a descendant of Akshayraj and chief of Panarwa provided help to Maharana Udai Singh when he entered into Bhomat hills and Maharana Udai Singh granted him the title of Rana. From then on, Thakur of Panarwa were called Rana.
Rana Harpal's second son, Nahar Singh, captured Ogna and established Thikana of Oghna.
Rana Duda succeeded Rana Harpal, as Rana of Panarwa, but died shortly and then his son, Rana Punja (Rana Poonja) became the Rana of Panarwa. Rana Punja is known for his role in struggle of Maharana Pratap against Mughals.
Punja's descendant Rana Chandrabhan also provided help to Maharana Raj Singh during his war against Aurangzeb.

## Judicial powers

In 1932, Mohabbat Singh Solanki, Rana of Panarwa was granted second class Judicial powers, which empowered it to issue sentencing up to one year and fine up to 300 rupees. In 1945, Panarwa was granted first class Judicial Powers.

## Revenue

Capital of Panarwa Thikana was Manpur. Area of Panarwa Thikana was over 520 square kilometres (200 sq mi). It consisted of 101 villages and its annual revenue was 15,637 rupees.

## Rulers

* Rawat AkshayRaj Solanki
* Rawat Raj Singh
* Rawat Mahipal
* Rana Harpal
* Rana Duda
* Rana Punja
* Rana Rama
* Rana Chandrabhan
* Rana Surajmal
* Rana Bhagwandas
* Rana Jodh Singh
* Rana Raghunath Singh
* Rana Nathu Singh
* Rana Guman Singh
* Rana Kirat Singh
* Rana Kesari Singh
* Rana Udai Singh
* Rana Pratap Singh
* Rana Bhawani Singh
* Rana Arjun Singh
* Rana Mohabbat Singh
* Rana Manohar Singh

## Current head

The current Chief of Panarwa Royal family is Rana Manohar Singh Solanki.
# Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte

Nueva Era, officially the Municipality of Nueva Era (Ilocano: Ili ti Nueva Era; Filipino: Bayan ng Nueva Era), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. It had a population of 11,968 based on the results of the 2020 census.
Nueva Era is 63 kilometres (39 mi) from Laoag, 480 kilometres (300 mi) from Manila, 64 kilometres (40 mi) from Bangued, and 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Batac.

## Geography
### Barangays

Nueva Era is politically subdivided into 11 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Acnam
* Barangobong
* Barikir
* Bugayong
* Cabittauran
* Caray
* Garnaden
* Naguillan (Pagpag-ong)
* Poblacion
* Santo Niño
* Uguis

### Climate

Climate data for Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.5) | 37 (1.5) | 37 (1.5) | 49 (1.9) | 181 (7.1) | 214 (8.4) | 264 (10.4) | 251 (9.9) | 243 (9.6) | 229 (9.0) | 129 (5.1) | 96 (3.8) | 1,768 (69.7) |
| Average rainy days | 11.6 | 10.7 | 12.4 | 15.2 | 22.6 | 25.0 | 26.1 | 24.9 | 24.3 | 19.2 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 223.8 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Nueva Era stood at 11,968 people, with a density of 23 inhabitants per square kilometre or 60 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Nueva Era
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2000 57.45
* 2003 55.14
* 2006 37.70
* 2009 24.90
* 2012 25.17
* 2015 14.56
* 2018 6.10
* 2021 7.22
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Nueva Era is part of the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte. It is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Eugenio Angelo M. Barba |
| Mayor | Aldrin R. Garvida |
| Vice-Mayor | Caroline A. Garvida |
| Councilors | Catherine A. Naira |
| Councilors | Osias O. Bueno |
| Councilors | Jerry D. Alejandro |
| Councilors | Benabel A. Lalugan |
| Councilors | Roger O. Arzadon |
| Councilors | Agrifina T. Dumlao |
| Councilors | Petronio H. Riquelman Jr. |
| Councilors | Edwin B. Yagin |