OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gyalpo Losar

Gyalpo Losar is a new year festival of Sherpa people of Nepal and India's Sikkim and Darjeeling. The festival is celebrated on the first day of the Tibetan calender, which corresponds to a date in February or March in the Gregorian calendar.
Gyalpo Losar is also regarded as a Tibetan New Year. The calendar has a cycle of 12 years named after mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, bird, dog and boar.

## Mythology

According to mythology, the Losar was first celebrated when an old woman named Belma introduced moon based time measurement. People went to the local spring to perform rituals of gratitude and offerings were made to the Nagas (the snake god), or water spirits, who activated the water element in the area, and smoke offerings were made to the local spirits associated with the natural world.

## History

Gyalpo Losar, the Tibetan New Year, traces its origins to the pre-Buddhist Bon tradition of Tibet, where it was initially observed as a seasonal festival to honor the spirits of nature, mountain deities, and agricultural prosperity. It later became associated with the rise of Buddhism in Tibet.
The celebration as a spring festival is believed to have started during the reign of Pude Gungyal, the ninth emperor of Tibet. During the early Tibetan Empire (7th–9th century), Gyalpo Losar became a significant royal and state festival, blending traditional Bon customs with Buddhist practices introduced by Tibetan rulers like Songtsen Gampo.
By the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Gyalpo Losar had spread beyond Tibet, influencing regions such as Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India where Tibetan communities lived. Today, the festival is celebrated by the Sherpa, Tamang, Bhutia, and Tibetan communities in Nepal, particularly in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and the Everest region.

## Activities

Gyalpo Losar is celebrated for 2 weeks. The main celebrations take place during first three days. On the first day, a traditional beverage called Changkol, an equivalent of Chhaang is drunk. In the second day, which is the start of new year, Gyalpo Losar is celebrated. On the third day, people gather together to have a feast.
Various traditional dances representing the struggle between demon and god are performed in the Monasteries. Mantras are chanted and holy torches are passed among all the people in the crowd. A traditional dance depicting a battle between a deer and the King is also performed.
Traditional dishes are served during the festival. One of the main dishes is a soup called Gutung cooked with nine kinds of beans and meat, wheat, rice, sweet potato, cheese, peas, green pepper, vermicelli noodles and radish. The soup is served with dumpling. Khapse, a deep-fried pastry commonly eaten during, symbolizing the start of holiday celebrations.
Firecrackers are fired to get rid of ill spirits. Traditional dances such as Syabru are performed.
# Ira W. Wood

Ira Wells Wood (June 19, 1856 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania – October 5, 1931 in Trenton, New Jersey) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district from 1904 to 1913.
Walsh was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on June 19, 1856. He graduated from Princeton College in 1877. He studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1880 and commenced practice in Trenton, New Jersey. In Trenton, he was a member of the city board of education from 1894 to 1896, served in the city council from 1896 to 1900, and was president of the Board of Trade of Trenton from 1896 to 1900. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1899 and 1900. He was commissioner for New Jersey to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition held in St. Louis, Missouri in 1904, and was a delegate to the Interparliamentary Peace Union in Brussels, Belgium, in 1905.
Wood was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William M. Lanning. He was reelected to the Fifty-ninth and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from November 8, 1904, to March 3, 1913, but declined to be a candidate for reelection to the Sixty-third Congress.
After leaving Congress, he resided in Trenton until his death there on October 5, 1931. He was interred in Trenton's Mercer Cemetery.
# Emirates Gold

Emirates Gold is a precious metal refinery, bullion manufacturer, and mint based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Working primarily with gold and silver, the company produces its own bullion (such as 995 and 999.9 purity kilobars) which is recognized internationally, as well as other products such as investment bars in sizes ranging from 1 gram to 100 grams, and customized coins and medals.
Founded in 1992, it is one of the largest refineries in the Middle East. In 2017 at the Dubai Shopping Festival, Emirates Gold created the world's largest display of gold with 250 kilograms (550 lb) of gold bars. For over three decades, Emirates Gold has been minting coins, bars, and other collectible items for corporate long-service awards, raffle draws, and various festival occasions, as well as for government entities, corporations, and private companies in the UAE and beyond.
In September 2024, Emirates Gold was acquired by Bright East Holding 1, a licensed entity within the Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM). This acquisition is expected to accelerate the company’s growth, strengthen its market position, and enable Emirates Gold to expand its reach in the global precious metals sector, reinforcing its leadership in the industry.
Accreditations and Memberships Emirates Gold holds several prestigious accreditations and memberships, establishing its credibility and standing in the global precious metals market:
Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC): Emirates Gold was the first gold refinery in Dubai to receive accreditation from DMCC in 2004. This marked a major milestone in the company's growth and contributed to Dubai's emergence as a global hub for precious metals. https://dmcc.ae/
UAE Good Delivery List (UAEGD): Since 2005, Emirates Gold's gold and silver bars have been certified as Good Delivery by the UAE Good Delivery List (UAEGD), a guarantee of their high quality and authenticity. https://ugd.gov.ae/
Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange (DGCX): In 2006, Emirates Gold received accreditation to participate in trading activities on the Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange, expanding its influence and enabling it to engage in a variety of bullion trading activities.
Products and Services Emirates Gold offers a broad range of services and products related to precious metals: Smelting, Assaying, Refining, Minting, Bullion Trading, Precious Stones Separation, and Corporate Gifting.
# 1947 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1947 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustaf V
* Prime Minister – Tage Erlander

## Events

* On 26 January Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vasterbotten (second-in-line to the throne) was killed in a plane crash in Copenhagen, Denmark.
* Karin Kock-Lindberg becomes the first female government minister.

## Births

* 19 February – Ingvar Hansson, sailor.
* 17 March – Hans Jacobson, fencer, Olympic champion from 1976 (died 1984).
* 26 July – Gunnar Lund, diplomat and politician.
* 5 September – Tommy Limby, cross-country skier (died 2008).
* 30 October – Sven Melander, journalist and television presenter.(died 2022)

## Deaths

* 26 January – Gustaf Adolf, prince of Sweden (born 1906)
* 14 February – Mauritz Eriksson, sport shooter, Olympic champion from 1912 (born 1888).
* 10 August – Elisabet Anrep-Nordin, pedagogue (born 1857)
* 6 December – Henric Horn af Åminne, horse rider (born 1880)
# SModcast Pictures

SModcast Pictures is an American film distribution company and a film and television production company founded by Kevin Smith in 2011. Kevin Smith announced at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival that he would release his latest movie Red State himself under his own distribution company SModcast Pictures by touring the film instead of having a traditional release.
SModcast Pictures produces the unscripted television series Comic Book Men, as well as the Hulu-exclusive series Spoilers.

## Films

* Red State (2011)
* Jay & Silent Bob's Super Groovy Cartoon Movie (2013; with View Askew Productions)
* Tusk (2014)
* Yoga Hosers (2016)
* Jay and Silent Bob Reboot (2019; with View Askew Productions, Destro Films, Mewesings, Hideout Pictures, Miramax, Intercut Capital, and Saban Films)
* KillRoy Was Here (2022; with View Askew Productions and Semkhor Productions)
* Clerks III (2022; with View Askew Productions and Lionsgate)
* The 4:30 Movie (2024)

### Kevin Smith Movie Club

After the success of the Red State tour, SModcast Pictures announced a partnership with Phase 4 Films to distribute up to twelve films a year in the US and Canada, with up to four of those films getting the roadshow treatment used for Red State. The first film to be picked up was Bindlestiffs.
* Weekender (2011)
* Losers Take All (2011)
* Bindlestiffs (2012)
* Miss December (2012)
* Alter Egos (2012)
* Money Shot (2012)
* American Milkshake (2013)
* Wonder Women! The Untold Story of American Superheroines (2013)
* The Dirties (2013)

## Television shows

* Comic Book Men (2012–2018), on AMC
* Spoilers (2013–2014), on The Comedy Network (Season 2)

### Internet shows

* Spoilers (2012–2014), on Hulu
# Eusebio Haliti

Eusebio Haliti (born 1 January 1991) is an Albanian and Italian of Albanian descent male retired sprinter and hurdler, who participated at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow | semi | 4x100 metres relay | 3:03.88 | SB |
# Aubrey Anderson-Emmons

Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons (born June 6, 2007) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC's Modern Family (2009–2020).

## Early life and family

Anderson-Emmons is the daughter of Amy Anderson and Kent Emmons, who are separated. Her mother is a stand-up comedian, actor, and manager of Korean origin. Her father is a media entrepreneur.

## Career

Anderson-Emmons joined the cast of Modern Family in its third season in 2011, when she replaced Ella and Jaden Hiller in the role of Lily Tucker-Pritchett, a Vietnamese-born child adopted by a gay American couple. Her role has been praised for raising cultural diversity awareness. In 2012, at age 4, she became the youngest person ever to receive the Screen Actors Guild Award, which she won as part of the show's ensemble cast.
She was the youngest Asian American child star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards.
Anderson-Emmons has a YouTube channel, FoodMania Review, with her mother, Amy, which she began in 2015. As of March 2024, she has over 41,900 subscribers and over 4.9 million combined views.

## Philanthropy

Anderson-Emmons does charity work for St. Jude Children's Hospital, California Covenant House Youth Shelter, Let Them Play Sports Organization, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, Olive Crest, Help A Mother Out, My Stuff Bags, EIF Revlon Run/Walk For Women and Dave Thomas Foundation For Adoption.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–2020 | Modern Family | Lily Tucker-Pritchett | Main role; 163 episodes Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series (2011–14) |
| 2017 | Bill Nye Saves the World | Herself | Episode: "This Diet is Bananas" |
| 2018 | Paradise Run | Herself | Episode: "A Modern Wimpy Fuller Run" |
# Top Chef Masters

Top Chef Masters is an American reality competition series that aired on the cable television network Bravo, and premiered June 10, 2009. It is a spinoff of Bravo's hit show Top Chef. In the series, chefs compete against each other in weekly challenges. The show is different from Top Chef, which typically features younger professional cooks who are still rising in the food service industry.

## Seasons

| Season | Winner | Runner(s)-up | Runner(s)-up | Air dates | Host | Judges |
| 1 | Rick Bayless | Michael Chiarello | Hubert Keller | June 10, 2009 – August 19, 2009 | Kelly Choi | James Oseland Gael Greene Jay Rayner Gail Simmons |
| 2 | Marcus Samuelsson | Rick Moonen | Susur Lee | April 7, 2010 – June 9, 2010 | Kelly Choi | James Oseland Gael Greene Jay Rayner Gail Simmons |
| 3 | Floyd Cardoz | Mary Sue Milliken | Traci Des Jardins | April 6, 2011 – June 15, 2011 | Curtis Stone | James Oseland Gael Greene Ruth Reichl |
| 4 | Chris Cosentino | Kerry Heffernan | Kerry Heffernan | July 25, 2012 – September 26, 2012 | Curtis Stone | James Oseland Ruth Reichl Krista Simmons Francis Lam |
| 5 | Douglas Keane | Bryan Voltaggio | Jennifer Jasinski | July 24, 2013 – September 25, 2013 | Curtis Stone | James Oseland Gail Simmons Ruth Reichl Lesley Suter Francis Lam |
# Liliana Ortega

Liliana Ortega (born 1965) is a Venezuelan professor, and human rights lawyer and advocate. Her work as a human rights defender has earned her several awards, including the Ordre national du Mérite.

## Biography

Liliana Ortega Mendoza was born in Caracas in 1965. She is the founder and executive director of the Comité de Familiares de Víctimas del Caracazo (COFAVIC) ("Family Committee of Victims of Caracazo"). Cofavic is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that works for the protection and promotion of human rights, independent of any partisan and religious doctrine or institution; it is a non-profit civil association. Her work focuses on the victims associated with Caracazo. Ortega teaches law at Andrés Bello Catholic University.

## Awards and honors

* 2017, Franco-German Prize for Human Rights and the Rule of Law
* 2010, Officer, Ordre national du Mérite, granted by the Government of France
* 1999, named as one of the fifty Leaders for the New Millennium in Latin America by Time magazine
* 1999, ASHOKA fellow
* 1994, nominated for the Reebok Human Rights Award
# Futaba

Futaba may refer to:

## People

* Akiko Futaba (二葉 あき子, 1915–2011), Japanese popular music singer
* Futaba Aoi (葵 二葉), Japanese manga artist
* Futaba Ito (伊藤 ふたば, born 2002), Japanese professional rock climber
* Futaba Kioka (木岡 二葉, born 1965), former Japanese football player.
* Yamakawa Futaba (山川 二葉, 1844–1909), Japanese educator

### Fictional characters

* Futaba, Aasu, anime character
* Hotaru Futaba, a video game character
* Samurai Futaba, a character played by John Belushi in Saturday Night Live Samurai
* Futaba Yoshioka, the protagonist from the anime and manga series Ao Haru Ride
* Futaba Sakura, a character from the video game Persona 5
* Futaba Sana, a character from the game Magia Record
* Rio Futaba, a character in the anime Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai
* Futaba Hanaya, a character from the Chinese/Japanese anime series To Be Herorine
* Tsukushi Futaba, a character from the anime franchise BanG! Dream
* Futaba Isurugi, a character in the Revue Starlight franchise
* Futaba Miyamizu (宮水 二葉), mother of Mitsuha and Yotsuha in Your Name
* Riho Futaba, a character and idol mascot for the Simple game series

## Places

* Futaba Dam, an asphalt dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan
* Futaba District, Fukushima, a district located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
* Futaba, Fukushima, a town in Futaba District, Fukushima, Japan
* Futaba Station, is a railway station in Fukushima, Japan.
* Futaba, Yamanashi, a town in Kitakoma District, Yamanashi, Japan

## Other

* Futaba Channel, a Japanese imageboard (commonly known as 2chan)
* Futaba Corporation, a manufacturer of radio control devices
* Futaba Group, a Late Cretaceous geologic group in Japan.
# Saraya Abdeen

Saraya Abdeen (Arabic: سرايا عابدين) is an Egyptian historical TV drama series, The first season was aired on MBC on 29 June 2014, written by Kuwaiti author Heba Meshari Hamada, directed by Amr Arafa, produced by Mahmood Shokri, and starring Qusai Khouli, Yousra, Nour, May Kassab, Ghada Adel and Nelly Karim. A second season was released in April 2015 which was directed by Shadi Abu Al-Oyoun Al-Soud.

## Plot

The series focuses on life of Ismail Pasha who was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879, with his wives and concubines and their Intrigues on each other with their servants and slaves.

## Cast

* Qusai Khouli as Isma'il Pasha
* Yousra as Hoshiyar Qadin
* Nour as Ferial Qadin
* Nelly Karim as Princess Safinaz and her twin sister Julnar
* May Kassab as Shafaq Nur Hanim
* Ghada Adel as Concubine Shams Qadin
* Reem Mustafa as Concubine Shams Qadin (2nd season)
* Sawsan Arsheed as Jeshm Afet Hanim
* Alaa Mursi as Sulayman
* Dalia Mostafa as Narges
* Carmen Lebbos as Nazli
* Nabil Issa as Detective Ismail
* Mahmood Al-Bazawi as Abdu
* Anoushka as Kali Mami
* Khaled Sarhan as Mustafa Fadhel
* Salah Abdallah as Palace doctor
* Abdul Hakim Qafttan as Fakhr Al-Deen
* Nahed El Sebai as Nakhla
* Yosef Fawzi as Rostom
* Safaa Al-Tookhi as Sur khanem
* Nahir Amin as Dada Ahraqat
* Enji Al-Muqqadem as Qamar
* Mayar Al-Ghitti as Nashaa Del
* Mennah Arfa as Nafisa
* Ahmad Samir as Omer
* Rauf Mustafa as Muhammad Ali
* Samar Mursi as Shams
* Ahmad Khaled as Tewfik Pasha
* Mohammad Al-Fakhrani as Fuad I
* Marwa Mahran as Jamalat
* Abeer Faroq as Asmahan
* Shrif Layla as Ibrahim Pasha
* Muhamad Mahran as Hussein Kamel
* Rania Shahin as Maya
* Amr Bader as Barakat
* Ehsan Saleh as Berlentah
* Nafartari Jamal as Aziza
* Dunia Al-Masri as Jamila
* Eman Al-Sayed as Fatma
* Noor Hany as Princess Tawhida
* Wael Najem as Zenhom
* Yorgo Shalhoub as Ernest
* Rasha Amin as Maria
* Nera Aref as Nilufer
* Majdi Bader as Alewa
* Ayman Al-Shewi as Stephen
* Heba Abdul Aziz as Sophia
* Sharif Shawqi as Gustav Eiffel
* Duaa Adel as Tatiana
* Rafif Hamdi as Rayana
* Abdul Adhem Hamad Alah as Anbar
* Ola Bader as Bakinam
* Hesham Husam as Osman
* Mustafa Hamisa as Cohen
* Paul Iskandar as Palace chef Maurice
* Hatem Jamil as Etris
* Yosef Al-Asall as Ferdinand de Lesseps
* Ali Mansour as French photographer
# 92 (number)

92 (ninety-two) is the natural number following 91 and preceding 93

## In mathematics
### Form

92 is a composite number of the general form p$^2$q, where q is a higher prime (23). It is the tenth of this form and the eighth of the form 2$^2$q.

### Properties

* 92 has an aliquot sum of 76, within an aliquot sequence of five numbers (92, 76, 64, 63, 41) before reaching 1. 44, the totient of 92, is also the composite index of 63, where the reduced totient of 92 is 22. 41 is the thirteenth prime number and sixth super-prime.
* Its arithmetic mean of its six divisors is twenty-eight, where (6, 28) represent the first two perfect numbers. It is the sixtieth arithmetic number, where 60 is the second unitary perfect number (the next such number is 90).
* For $n=8$, there are 92 solutions in the n-Queens Problem.
* 92 is the eighth pentagonal number.
* 92 is an Erdős–Woods number, since it is possible to find sequences of 92 consecutive integers such that each inner member shares a factor with either the first or the last member.
There are 92 "atomic elements" in John Conway's look-and-say sequence, corresponding to the 92 non-transuranic elements in the chemist's periodic table.

#### Solids

The most faces or vertices an Archimedean or Catalan solid can have is 92: the snub dodecahedron has 92 faces while its dual polyhedron, the pentagonal hexecontahedron, has 92 vertices. On the other hand, as a simple polyhedron, the final stellation of the icosahedron has 92 vertices.
There are 92 Johnson solids.

#### Abstract algebra

92 is the total number of objects that are permuted by the series of five finite, simple Mathieu groups $\mathbb {M} _{n}$ (collectively), as defined by permutations based on elements $n\in \{11,12,22,23,24\}$. Half of 92 is 46 (the largest even number that is not the sum of two abundant numbers), which is the number of maximal subgroups of the friendly giant $\mathbb {F} _{1}$, the largest "sporadic" finite simple group.

### In different bases

92 is palindromic in other bases, where it is represented as 232$_6$, 161$_7$, 44$_{22}$, and 22$_{45}$.
There are 92 numbers $n$ such that $2^{n}$ does not contain all digits in base ten (the largest such number is 168, where 68 is the smallest number with such a representation containing all digits, followed by 70 and 79).

## In other fields

Ninety-two is also:
* The number which runs through almost every single of British film-maker Peter Greenaway's films. This number has special association with the fictional character of Greenaway's creation, Tulse Luper. It is said the number itself is based on a mathematical error in calculations concerning John Cage's work Indeterminacy. See The Falls for extensive use of this number.
# Top Chef Duels

Top Chef Duels is an American reality competition series that premiered on August 6, 2014, on Bravo. The culinary show is one of the several spin-off series of the popular cooking competition show Top Chef aired on the same network. Announced in January 2014 as Top Chef Extreme, the series features eighteen contestants who have previously competed in Top Chef and Top Chef Masters. During each episode, two of the contestants face each other in various culinary tasks. The winner is picked at the end of an episode to compete in the championship finale. The series is hosted by Curtis Stone. Besides hosting, Stone is also a judge together with Gail Simmons, while Wolfgang Puck, Hugh Acheson and other celebrity guest judges make numerous appearances throughout the series.
CJ Jacobson won the series and was awarded $100,000, and an opportunity to appear on the Food & Wine magazine.

## Episodes

Winners are listed in bold
| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Richard Blais vs. Marcel Vigneron" | August 6, 2014 (2014-08-06) |
| Richard Blais (Top Chef: Chicago runner-up and Top Chef: All-Stars winner) vs. Marcel Vigneron (Top Chef: Los Angeles runner-up) |||
| 2 | "Shirley Chung vs. Brooke Williamson" | August 13, 2014 (2014-08-13) |
| Shirley Chung (Top Chef: New Orleans finalist) vs. Brooke Williamson (Top Chef: Seattle runner-up) |||
| 3 | "Mike Isabella vs. Antonia Lofaso" | August 20, 2014 (2014-08-20) |
| Mike Isabella (Top Chef: All-Stars runner-up) vs. Antonia Lofaso (Top Chef: Chicago finalist) |||
| 4 | "CJ Jacobson vs. Stefan Richter" | August 27, 2014 (2014-08-27) |
| CJ Jacobson (Top Chef: Miami contestant) vs. Stefan Richter (Top Chef: New York runner-up) |||
| 5 | "David Burke vs. Takashi Yagihashi" | September 3, 2014 (2014-09-03) |
| David Burke (Top Chef Masters season 5 contestant) vs. Takashi Yagihashi (Top Chef Masters season 4 contestant) |||
| 6 | "Dale Talde vs. Tiffani Faison" | September 10, 2014 (2014-09-10) |
| Tiffani Faison (Top Chef: San Francisco runner-up) vs. Dale Talde (Top Chef: Chicago and Top Chef: All-Stars contestant) |||
| 7 | "Jen Carroll vs. Nyesha Arrington" | September 17, 2014 (2014-09-17) |
| Nyesha Arrington (Top Chef: Texas contestant) vs. Jen Carroll (Top Chef: Las Vegas finalist) |||
| 8 | "Stephanie Izard vs. Kristen Kish" | September 24, 2014 (2014-09-24) |
| Stephanie Izard (Top Chef: Chicago winner) vs. Kristen Kish (Top Chef: Seattle winner) |||
| 9 | "Art Smith vs. Kevin Gillespie" | October 1, 2014 (2014-10-01) |
| Kevin Gillespie (Top Chef: Las Vegas fan favorite) vs. Art Smith (Top Chef Masters season 1 contestant) |||
| 10 | "Finale" | October 8, 2014 (2014-10-08) |