OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telfair County Courthouse and Jail

The Telfair County, Georgia Courthouse in McRae-Helena was built in 1934 using the walls of the previous courthouse, lost to fire earlier that year. It was designed by architects Dennis & Dennis. The nearby Telfair County Jail was built in 1902. The courthouse and jail were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## History

Telfair county, named for Governor Edward Telfair, was established in 1807. Its first two courthouses, one of log, the other a two-story wooden building, were located in the original county seat at Jacksonville. Jacksonville, with its plantation economy and river landing, was replaced as county seat in 1870 by McRae, located on the Macon and Brunswick Railroad.
The third courthouse, the first in McRae, was a frame building built in 1872 or 1873, and was replaced by a brick courthouse in 1888. That courthouse burned around 1900 and was replaced by Telfair's fifth courthouse, again of brick, in 1904. It burned in 1934 and was replaced by the current, sixth, courthouse later that year using the walls of the 1904 building.
The jail was built in 1902 near the eventual location of the 1904 courthouse. It was the first brick jail in the county.

## Architecture

The courthouse, in the Colonial Revival-style, is a two-story brick building. The main entrance features three arched entryways and an in antis portico. The side and rear entrances are pedimented with transoms and double doors.
The jail is a two-story brick building with hipped roof, four chimneys, center front gable, and an enclosed front porch. There is decorative brick detailing along the cornice.
The Macon, Georgia architecture firm of Dennis & Dennis designed the courthouse, as well as the Emanuel County and Peach County courthouses, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Telfair County Courthouse and Jail were added to the register in 1995.
# Da Rockwilder

"Da Rockwilder" is a hip hop song written and performed by American rappers Method Man & Redman. It was released on October 26, 1999 through Def Jam Recordings as the second single off of the duo's first collaborative studio album Blackout!. Production was handled by Rockwilder.
The single peaked at number 51 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, number 42 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart, and number 14 on the Hot Rap Songs chart in the United States, and number 181 on the French SNEP Top 200 Singles chart. It also made it to the number 12 on the Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart in the UK.
The song was used in Gone In 60 Seconds, More Music from Save the Last Dance and How High - The Soundtrack.

## Music video

An accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers, received a 'Music Video of the Year' nomination at the 2000 Source Awards. In 2013, Complex ranked it at No. 28 on its 'The 50 Best Rap Videos of the '90s' list.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 51 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 12 |
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 181 |
# Greg Cooper

Gregory John Luke Cooper (born 10 June 1965) is a New Zealand rugby union former player and current coach. A fullback, Cooper represented Hawke's Bay, Otago and Auckland at a provincial level and the Blues in Super Rugby.
In the Rugby Almanack of New Zealand, Cooper was selected as one of the "Five promising players" from the 1984 season and one of the "Five players of the year" for the 1991 season.
He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1986 and 1992, and played seven matches, all of them tests, for the team. As of 2017 he holds the record for the most points scored for Otago.
Cooper was appointed coach of the Otago team for the 2003 and 2004 seasons.
In 2022 Cooper was named coach of the Utah Warriors in the Major League Rugby competition.
# Athletics at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2014 Asian Games was held at the Incheon Asiad Main Stadium, Incheon, South Korea on 29 September.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 29 September 2014 | 20:20 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) | 7:53.63 | Brussels, Belgium | 3 September 2004 |
| Asian Record | Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT) | 7:53.63 | Brussels, Belgium | 3 September 2004 |
| Games Record | Tareq Mubarak Taher (BRN) | 8:25.89 | Guangzhou, China | 23 November 2010 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Abubaker Ali Kamal (QAT) | 8:28.72 |
| | Tareq Mubarak Taher (BRN) | 8:39.62 |
| | Naveen Kumar (IND) | 8:40.39 |
| 4 | Jun Shinoto (JPN) | 8:41.37 |
| 5 | Dejenee Regassa (BRN) | 8:43.69 |
| 6 | Wang Yashuan (CHN) | 8:59.64 |
| 7 | Ali Al-Amri (KSA) | 9:04.87 |
| 8 | Kim Young-jin (KOR) | 9:05.38 |
| 9 | Christopher Ulboc (PHI) | 9:21.63 |
# 2017 Channel One Cup

The 2017 Channel One Cup was the 50th edition of the tournament. It was played between 13–17 December 2017. The Czech Republic, Finland, Sweden and Russia with the new teams of Canada (composed of European-contracted players and dubbed the "Z team") and South Korea were involved in the tournament.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final Result |
| 1 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 9 | Winner of 2017 Channel One Cup |
| 2 | Czech Republic | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | +7 | 8 | |
| 3 | Finland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 4 | |
| 4 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 3 | |
| 5 | Canada | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 | |
| 6 | South Korea | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 0 | |

## Games

All times are local. Moscow – (Moscow Time – UTC+3) Prague – (Central European Time – UTC+1)
# Jenny Lau Buong Bee

Jenny Lau Buong Bee (1932 - 9 June 2013) was a Singaporean lawyer and judge. She was the first woman to become a district judge in Singapore. Before Singapore was a country, she was the first magistrate in Malaya.

## Biography

Lau grew up in a large family with seven sisters. She attended the Methodist Girls' School. She then went on to study law at Lincoln's Inn in London. Afterwards, she was called to the English Bar in 1957 and then in 1958, to the Singapore Bar. Lau worked for a private law firm for a short time in Singapore. On April 4, 1960, she became the first woman to serve as a magistrate in Malaya. In 1966, she was the first woman to appointed a district judge in Singapore.
Lau died on 9 June 2013, after fighting cancer. She was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Katoto, Mzuzu

Katoto is a residential town in Mzuzu known for its lively markets and rich cultural scene. It is located South of Mzuzu City in the Northern Region of Malawi. It’s home to several businesses, colleges and shopping centers such as St. John Of God Institute Of Vocational Training.

## Institutions

* Katoto Filling Station
* Mzuzu Health Centre
* Mzuzu Katoto Lions Club
* Katoto Topstars Pre School
* Hill Of Grace Hotel
* Katoto Secondary School
* St. John Of God Institute Of Vocational Training
# Vaikunthbhai Mehta

Vaikunthbhai Lallubhai Mehta (26 October 1891 – 27 October 1964) was a pioneer leader of Indian Cooperative Movement. Vaikunthbhai was born at Bhavnagar in Bombay Presidency. Vaikunthbhai served the Bombay State Cooperative Bank, now Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank as Chief Executive for an uninterrupted period of about 35 years. He was the Minister of Finance and Cooperation of the then Bombay State and was the first Chairman of Khadi and Village Industries Commission.

## Contribution in co-operative movement

The contribution of Vaikunthbhai Mehta to the cause of Cooperative Education and Training was pioneering and foundational. He said, "Cooperative Training is not merely a prerequisite but a permanent condition of cooperative activities". Many leaders where influenced by his work in Cooperative sector; Leaders such as, Yashwantrao Chavan- Pioneer of Maharashtra, Dr. Verghese Kurien-Chairman of Amul India, Gulabrao Patil-Cooperative Leader of Maharashtra and many such leaders took Cooperative Movement further in India.

## VAMNICOM

As a tribute to and memory of the great Cooperative leader and philosopher, the national Institute has been named after him, as Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management (VAMNICOM) in Pune, Maharashtra state, India. The Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of co-operative Management (VAMNICOM) is conceived as an intellectual nerve centre for the co-operative movement and has been functioning as the apex management training institute for over 50 years, catering to the management development, training, research and consultancy needs of various co-operative organisations, government departments and other national bodies.

## Memorial

The National Cooperative Union of India organizes annual Vaikunthbhai Mehta Memorial Lectures in New Delhi in tribute to his work with the Indian Cooperative Movement.
# Valero Rivera Folch

Valero Rivera Folch (born 22 February 1985) is a Spanish handball player who plays for HBC Nantes and the Spain national team. His father is the former handballer Valero Rivera López. He is a World champion with Spain from 2013 and a European champion from 2018

## Career

The left wing started playing handball at FC Barcelona, where his father was a coach. In 2001 he joined the first team. Here he won the 2003 Liga ASOBAL, the 2003–04 EHF Cup and the 2004-05 EHF Champions League.
In 2010 he joined French team HBC Nantes. In the 2011-12 season and 2012-13 season he was the second best goalscorer in the French league. In the 2011-12 season he was also chosen as the best player in the French league.
In 2016 he returned to FC Barcalona. Here he won the 2017 and 2018 Spanish championship and cup. In 2018 he once again joined Nantes. Here he won the 2021 Coupe de la Ligue, the 2022 Trophée des Champions and the 2024 Coupe de France.

## National team

Valero Rivera Folch debuted for the Spanish national team on 3 November 2011 against Sweden.
For the 2012 Olympics he was in the Spanish preliminary squad, but did not make the final team.
In 2013 he won the 2013 World Championship at home with his father, Valero Rivera López, as the coach.
At the 2014 European Championship in Denmark he won bronze medals with the Spanish team. In 2018 he was on the Spanish team that won the 2018 European Championship.

## Individual awards

* All-Star Left Wing of EHF Champions League: 2021
* Best player in the French Handball League 2011-12
# Gerhard von Breuning

Moritz Gerhard von Breuning (28 August 1813 – 6 May 1892) was an Austrian physician, known for his documentation and friendship of Ludwig van Beethoven during the composer's last years.

## Life

Breuning was born in Vienna in 1813; his parents were Stephan von Breuning and Marie Constanze Ruschowitz, whom he married in 1817. Stephan von Breuning came to Vienna from Bonn about 1800; he was a member of the Austrian Hofkriegsrat, and in 1818 became Hofrat.
Gerhard von Breuning is known particularly for his friendship in his youth with composer Ludwig van Beethoven. Gerhard's father, Stephan Von Breuning and Beethoven had known each other since when they were boys in Bonn. The young Beethoven became a close friend to the entire Breuning family and gave piano lessons to Stephan's younger siblings. Beethoven and Stephan were also both violin pupils of Franz Anton Ries, and their friendship continued in Vienna. Gerhard lived during his childhood in the Rotherhaus, near Beethoven's last home, an apartment in the Schwarzspanierhaus; during the final nearly two years of Beethoven's life, Gerhard, then in his early teens, paid frequent visits to the composer and often accompanied him on his walks. Beethoven was quite fond of young Gerhard and enjoyed his company. He liked to call him Ariel (referring to the character in Shakespeare's The Tempest), and, since Gerhard was known to be dependent upon his father, also called him "Hosenknopf" (trouser button).
Breuning later became an eminent physician in Vienna and was also for many years an active committee member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde. In 1870, he published Aus dem Schwarzspanierhause: Erinnerungen an Ludwig van Beethoven aus meiner Jugendzeit, in which he described his memories of Beethoven; it is an important biographical source about the composer's last years. Gerhard Von Breuning died in Vienna in 1892 at the age of 78.
# Venice of the North

The following is a list of settlements nicknamed Venice of the North.
The term Venice of the North refers to various cities in Northern Europe that contain canals, comparing them to Venice, Italy, which is renowned for its canals, such as the Grand Canal. Some of these nicknames, e.g. in the case of Amsterdam, date back centuries, while others like Birmingham are recently given and invented as self-promotion by the cities' own residents or representatives.

## List

| City/Town | Country |
| Ålesund | Norway |
| Amiens | France |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| Arendal | Norway |
| Bamberg | Germany |
| Birmingham | United Kingdom |
| Bourton-on-the-Water | United Kingdom |
| Bruges | Belgium |
| Bulandet and Værlandet | Norway |
| Bydgoszcz | Poland |
| Colmar | France |
| Cork | Ireland |
| Copenhagen | Denmark |
| Emden | Germany |
| Friedrichstadt | Germany |
| Gdańsk | Poland |
| Giethoorn | Netherlands |
| Glasgow-Maryhill | United Kingdom |
| Haapsalu | Estonia |
| Hamburg | Germany |
| Henningsvær | Norway |
| Kalisz | Poland |
| Leeds | United Kingdom |
| London-Paddington | United Kingdom |
| Lübeck | Germany |
| Manchester | United Kingdom |
| Papenburg | Germany |
| Passau | Germany |
| Rochdale | United Kingdom |
| Saint Petersburg | Russia |
| Schwerin | Germany |
| Skipton | United Kingdom |
| Stockholm | Sweden |
| Stralsund | Germany |
| Strasbourg | France |
| Svolvær | Norway |
| Wrocław | Poland |
# Patrick Noble

Patrick Noble (1787 – April 7, 1840) was the 57th Governor of South Carolina from 1838 until his death in 1840.

## Early life and career

Born in Abbeville District Present Day Mccormick County, South Carolina, near Willington, Noble was educated at Moses Waddel's School and he graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1806. Upon graduation, he was admitted to the bar in 1809 and commenced the practice of law with John C. Calhoun. Noble was additionally active with the South Carolina militia from 1813 to 1814 and he served as a major.

## Political career

In 1814, Noble was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and was a member until 1824. The General Assembly elected Noble as the 34th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina in 1830 for a two-year term. He was elected again to the House of Representatives upon the completion of his term as Lieutenant Governor in 1832 and he was elevated to the South Carolina Senate in 1836. Noble became Governor of South Carolina in 1838 upon election by the General Assembly. He was elected by 96-58 over Franklin H. Elmore.
His term as governor was marked by the aftermath effects of the Panic of 1837, resulting in the Charleston banks suspending specie payments. Noble died on April 7, 1840, before the expiration of his term. He was buried in Willington at the family cemetery.

## Family

Noble married Elizabeth Bonneau Pickens (1797-1834), daughter of Lieutenant Governor Ezekiel Pickens. They had seven children, of whom Edward (1820-1889), a lawyer, state representative, and major in the Confederate Army, was probably the most prominent. Samuel (1832-1890) served in the Confederate Army and was later a successful lawyer in Galveston, Texas.
# Wallow Fire

The Wallow Fire was a wildfire that started in the White Mountains near Alpine, Arizona on May 29, 2011. It was named for the Bear Wallow Wilderness area where the fire originated, The fire eventually spread across the stateline into western New Mexico, United States. By the time the fire was contained on July 8, it had consumed 538,049 acres (2,177 km$^2$) of land, 522,642 acres (2,115 km$^2$) in Arizona and 15,407 acres (62 km$^2$) in New Mexico. It was the largest wildfire in Arizona history.

## Cause

The fire was started accidentally by two men who were camping. They cooperated with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges relating to mismanagement of their campfire. In November, 2012 they were ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $3.7 million.

## Response

The communities of Alpine, Blue River, Greer, Nutrioso, Sunrise, Springerville, Eagar in Arizona, and Luna in New Mexico were evacuated. In addition to other aircraft, a converted DC-10 Very Large Air Tanker ("VLAT"), capable of dropping up to 12,000 gallons of fire retardant in seconds, was deployed to help fight the fire. On June 11, 2011, the leading edge of the fire advanced into Catron County, New Mexico.
On June 12, evacuations were lifted for Eagar, Springerville and South Fork. On June 14, the Wallow Fire became the largest fire in Arizona history, passing the Rodeo-Chediski Fire, which burned 732 square miles (1,900 km$^2$) in 2002. On June 18 and 20, evacuations were lifted for Alpine and Greer and on June 21, the evacuation for Luna, NM was lifted. Additionally, the Apache National Forest was closed to the public.
On July 3, the fire was 95% contained. The Wallow Fire was declared 100% contained as of 6 p.m., July 8.

## Damage

Four commercial buildings were destroyed; 36 outbuildings were destroyed and one damaged; 32 residences were destroyed and 5 damaged. The estimated cost was $109 million.

## Widespread smoke plume

The thick smoke in the NASA satellite image was only part of the smoky haze plaguing the continental United States in early June 2011. According to the U.S. Air Quality "Smog Blog Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine", smoke from fires in Arizona and New Mexico extended through Texas and Oklahoma up into the Great Lakes region, affecting air quality for large areas east of the Rocky Mountains.
# Westover, Alabama

Westover is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. The city is part of the Birmingham Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city was officially incorporated on January 31, 2001, although it was established in 1901 and had a population of 961 when it was incorporated in 2001.

## History

One structure in Westover, the Archer House, is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.

## Geography

Westover is located at 33°22′42″N 86°32′13″W﻿ / ﻿33.378305°N 86.536849°W﻿ / 33.378305; -86.536849.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 18.268 square miles (47.31 km$^2$), of which 18.14 square miles (47.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.128 square miles (0.33 km$^2$) is water.
Westover is located along the busy U.S. Highway 280 corridor in the northeastern quadrant of Shelby County. Via US 280, downtown Birmingham is 26 mi (42 km) northwest, and Harpersville is 5 mi (8 km) east. The Westover City Fire Department is rated a 3/3X by ISO.
Pine Mountain Preserve, the largest development of its kind ever built in the State of Alabama, is an Eddleman Properties development which has been announced. It is on 6,500 acres of property in the City of Westover including a "Town Center". The "Town Center" includes parks, City development sites (City Hall, Library, Fire Stations, etc.), multiple school sites and commercial.

## Education

The Shelby County School system covers the City of Westover as well as several area private schools. On July 19, 2011, the City Council passed a Resolution identifying multiple properties, within the Chelsea Area School Zone, available for donation to the Shelby County Board of Education.

## Demographics

The City of Westover has experienced significant growth over the last few years. The newest residential subdivisions in the City of Westover include Chelsea Square, Carden Crest, The Villages of Westover, Willow Oaks and Yellowleaf Farms. Over seventy-five percent on the property in the City is owned by residential and or commercial developers.

## Government

Larry Riggins, a Westover resident since 1997, was elected mayor of the city in 2016 after many residents became distrustful of the former mayor J. Mark McLaughlin. Mayor Riggins served on the City Council for two terms prior to being elected as mayor. Former mayor J. Mark McLaughlin served as mayor from 2004 to 2016 and chaired the Planning Commission from 2002-2004.

## Notable person

* Jim Bragan, former college baseball and minor league baseball president
* Matt Guerrier, former major league baseball pitcher

## Gallery

* Westover historical marker
* Westover Library
* Westover City Park
# Venable Tobacco Company Prizery and Receiving Room

Venable Tobacco Company Prizery and Receiving Room is a historic tobacco prizery located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. The prizery was built about 1930, and is a three-story, brick building. The trapezoidal shaped, one-story, concrete block receiving room was added in 1952. It is an example of "slow burn" masonry and wood factory construction. The prizery is located adjacent to the Venable Tobacco Company Warehouse, which collectively are the only structures that remain of a larger complex.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Uspenka

Uspenka (Ukrainian: Успенка) is a rural settlement in Lutuhyne urban hromada, Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine. It is located in the eastern part of the greater Donbas region. Population: 8,550 (2022 estimate), 8,895 (2013 est.).

## History

The village was founded as Olkhova (Ukrainian: Ольхова) in 1755 by fugitive serfs. The name "Uspenka" became established in 1764. The town has a long history of coal mining, with the first mine established in 1802.
A library was opened in Uspenka in 1914. Beginning in 1923, Uspenka served as the administrative center of Uspenka Raion within Luhansk Oblast. This status spurred on rapid economic growth. In 1938, it received the status of an urban-type settlement.
During World War II, Uspenka was captured by forces of Nazi Germany on July 17, 1942. The Nazis committed numerous massacres and abuses against the people during the occupation. After heavy fighting, the Red Army liberated Uspenka on February 18, 1943.
In 1959, Uspenka Raion was abolished and Uspenka became part of Oleksandrivsk Raion [Wikidata]. From 1963 to 1965, it then was made part of Artemivsky District of the city Luhansk, before being transferred to Lutuhyne Raion in 1965.
The population of the village has greatly declined with the mining and coke industries: in 1966, there were 18,800 residents; in 2001, only 9676. There is still a coke works in the village that employs some residents, but many commute to Lutuhyne for work. Since 2014, Uspenka has been controlled by forces of the Luhansk People's Republic.

## Gallery

* Heaps at former coke works
* Ruins of a coke works
* Street in Uspenka
* View of Uspenka and the town of Lutuhyne beyond.
* View of Uspenka