OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005 Moscow City Duma election

The Moscow legislative election of 2005 was held on 4 December of that year to the fourth convocation of the Moscow City Duma. On party lists via proportional representation were elected 18 of the 35 deputies, while 17 deputies were in single-member constituencies. To get into the City Duma via a party list, parties need to overcome the 10% threshold. The term of office of the new City Duma was four years.

## Background

On 6 November 2005, Rodina was barred from taking part in the December elections to the Moscow Duma following a complaint filed by the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia that Rodina's advertising campaign incited racial hatred. The advertisement in question showed Caucasian immigrants tossing watermelon rinds to the ground and ended with the slogan "Let's clear our city of trash", calling for Russians to clean their cities of rubbish. It garnered much controversy and opinion polls predicted that Rodina would come second with close to 25% in the December vote. Rodina leader Dmitry Rogozin appealed the decision, but the ban was upheld on 1 December 2005.

## Results

First place in the voting by party lists was United Russia, which received 47.25% of the vote (13 seats). The 10-percent barrier was overcome by two other parties, the Communist Party (16.75%, 4 seats) and United Democrats who participated in the elections under the banner of Yabloko (11.11%, 3 mandates).
Parties which did not pass 10% threshold:
* LDPR, 8%
* Russian Party of Life, 4.77%
* Green Party, 2.64%
* Free Russia, 2.2%
* Social Justice Party, 1.22%
* Narodnaya Volya, 0.6%.
United Russia also won all 15 single-member districts. Thus, the party won 28 seats out of 35 total. The list of United Russia party was headed by the mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, who helped them to improve the results in Moscow compared to the 2003 Russian legislative election (in December 2003 United Russia received 34.43% of the vote).
* Party performance per district
* United Russia
* Communist Party
* Yabloko
* LDPR
* Turnout
# Toilet Goods Ass'n, Inc. v. Gardner

Toilet Goods Association, Inc. v. Gardner, 387 U.S. 158 (1967), was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court. It held that judicial review of a regulation's validity was inappropriate because the controversy was not ripe for adjudication. Since it was not clear whether or not an inspection would be ordered and the reasons had not been given by the Commissioner to justify his order, no primary conduct was affected and so no irremediable adverse consequences flowed from requiring a later challenge to the regulation by a manufacturer, who refused to allow inspection.

## Facts

The Toilet Goods Association was an organization of cosmetic manufacturers accounting for 90% of annual American sales in the field.
The Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration promulgated a rule that stated, in part: "(a) When it appears to the Commissioner that a person has:" "(4) Refused to permit duly authorized employees of the Food and Drug Administration free access to all manufacturing facilities, processes, and the formulae involved in the manufacture of the color additives and intermediates from which such color additives are derived; he may immediately suspend certification service to such person and may continue such suspension until adequate corrective action has been taken."

## Decision

Justice Harlan wrote, "In determining whether a challenge to an administrative regulation is ripe for review a twofold inquiry must be made: first to determine whether the issues tendered are appropriate for judicial resolution, and second to assess the hardship to the parties if judicial relief is denied at that stage."
The issues were appropriate for judicial resolution. The regulation states that the commissioner may order an inspection and that a permit may be refused.
There was no excessive hardship on the parties. Unlike in other cases, failure to comply with the rule resulted in, at most, a suspension of a certification. Fines, seizures of goods, and criminal liability were not present.
# Rezaul Kabir

Rezaul Kabir is a management scholar specializing in corporate finance and corporate governance. He has conducted cross-disciplinary, empirical and policy-oriented research collaborating with scholars from many different countries. Some of his famous works are on capital market regulation, ownership and control of corporations, capital structure, executive compensation, financial crisis, political connections, and microfinance. Most of his research papers are publicly available on the Social Science Research Network.
Kabir was a keynote speaker at the 2nd Indonesian Finance Association International Conference (held at Yogyakarta); and at the 7th International Conference on Emerging Challenges (held at Hanoi). His paper (co-authored with Prof. Rejie George of Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore): “Heterogeneity in business groups and the corporate diversification - firm performance relationship”, published in the Journal of Business Research was awarded the Citations of Excellence Award 2015 by Emerald Group Publishing.

## Education and career

Kabir received a PhD in finance from Maastricht University. He received his M.A. degree in economics from KU Leuven and master's degree in business administration from KU Leuven and University of Dhaka. He was a professor and Chair of Finance at University of Stirling from 2005 to 2009, and a professor and Chair of Corporate Finance and Risk Management from 2009 to 2022 at University of Twente.
# Pritom Hasan

Pritom Hasan (born 27 January) is a Bangladeshi actor, model, music director, and singer. He is known for producing, singing, and directing songs, as well as starring in music videos. He was nominated for the Meril-Prothom Alo Award in the Best Singer category for the song "Khoka". Also he won the Meril Prothom Alo Award for Best Actor in 2022.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Pritom was born on 27 January in Dhaka, Bangladesh, the younger of two sons of Khalid Hassan Milu and Fatema Hasan. His elder brother Protic is also a singer. He attended Capital Hill International School. He graduated from Southeast University majoring in English.

### Career

Hasan began his acting career by starring in a short film titled Habib Wahid: Jhor. His breakthrough performance was in Nuhash Humayun's 700 Taka, which garnered popularity. Since then he has acted in numerous music videos, short films, feature films, web content, and shows. Some of them include Khoka (short horror), Kache Ashar Oshomapto Golpo (TV), Wedding Bells (TV Miniseries), Bichhuz (TV Miniseries), YouTumor (2021 film), Pett Kata Shaw (TV Miniseries), among others.

### Personal life

On 28 October 2022, after 5 years of dating, Pritom married Shahtaj Monira Hashem (born 22 May 1998), a Bangladeshi model, actress, singer and a talk show host. The wedding was held in a 5-star hotel in Srimangal, Sylhet, and was attended by several prominent figures such as filmmaker Nuhash Humayun, Safa Kabir, Sunerah Binte Kamal, Xefer Rahman, Ridy Sheikh and Habib Wahid.

## Selected works
### Filmography
#### TV films

| Year | Title | Platform |
| 2018 | Pizza Bhai | Bioscope |
| 2019 | 700 Taka | |
| 2021 | WTFry | Zee5 |
| 2021 | YouTumor | Chorki |
| 2022 | Araal | Chorki |

#### TV series

* Wedding Bell (2019)
* Pett Kata Shaw (2022)

### Discography
#### Music video

* Asho Mama hey (2016)
* Local Bus(2016)
* Jadukor (2018)
* 700 Takar Gaan (2018)
* Girlfriend er Biya (2018)
* Khoka (2018)
* Bhenge Porona Ebhabe (2020)
* Morey Jak (2021)
* Shoroter Shesh Theke (2022)
* Shorgohara-Album(2022)
* Deora (2023)
* Ma Lo Ma (2024)

#### Albums

| Released | Title | Genere | Label |
| 2016 | Pritom | pop/mixed | GP Music |

#### Movie Song

| Year | Movie Name | Genere |
| 2015 | Romeo vs Juliet | Film soundtrack |
| 2018 | Debi | Film soundtrack |
| 2019 | No Dorai | Film soundtrack |
| 2020 | Bishwoshundori | Film soundtrack |
| 2022 | Shaan | Film soundtrack |
| 2022 | Operation Sundarbans | Film soundtrack |
| 2022 | Damal | Film soundtrack |
| 2024 | Toofan | Film soundtrack |
# Theta Capricorni

Theta Capricorni, Latinized from θ Capricorni, is a binary star in the southern constellation of Capricornus, positioned 0.58° south of the ecliptic. Sometimes, this star is called by the name Dorsum, meaning the back (of the goat) in Latin. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +4.07. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 20.11 mas as seen from the Earth, the star is about 162 light years from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −11 km/s.

## Characteristics

Radial velocity variations indicated it may be a binary star system, but when the system was examined in the infrared, no companion was detected. However, a companion was subsequently confirmed in 2023 by direct observations by an interferometer.
The main component of this system is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A1 V. Theta Capricorni has an estimated 2.54 times the mass of the Sun and around 2.35 times the Sun's radius. It is 280 million years old and is spinning fairly rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 104 km/s. The star is radiating 65 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 10,000 K.
The secondary component does not have a known stellar classification, but is much smaller and cooler than its primary, with about 50% the mass and radius of the Sun, and a temperature of 3,900 K. It takes 140 days (4.6 months) to complete an orbit around the barycenter, and is separated from its primary by 0.78 astronomical units.

## Night viewing

The star or star system is almost eclipsed by the Sun on about 3 February, when it will figure behind the Sun's corona if there is a full solar eclipse. Thus the star can be viewed the whole night, crossing the sky, in early August (in the current epoch).

## Chinese name

In Chinese, 十二國 (Shíer Guó), meaning Twelve States, refers to an asterism which represents twelve ancient states in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, consisting of θ Capricorni, φ Capricorni, ι Capricorni, 38 Capricorni, 35 Capricorni, 36 Capricorni, χ Capricorni, 30 Capricorni, 33 Capricorni, ζ Capricorni, 19 Capricorni, 26 Capricorni, 27 Capricorni, 20 Capricorni, η Capricorni and 21 Capricorni. Consequently, the Chinese name for θ Capricorni itself is 秦一 (Qin yī, English: the First Star of Qin), meaning that this star (together with 30 Capricorni) and δ Serpentis in Right Wall of Heavenly Market Enclosure (asterism) represents the state Qin (秦) (or Tsin).
# Kamal Rani Varun

Kamal Rani Varun (3 May 1958 – 2 August 2020) was an Indian politician and Cabinet Minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh. She was member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. She was also a member of Eleventh and Twelfth Lok Sabha.

## Early life and education

Rani was born on 3 May 1958 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh and married Kishan Lal Varun, a volunteer of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, on 25 May 1975. She gave birth to a daughter and completed her M.A. in sociology at Kanpur University.

## Career

In 1989, Kamal Rani was selected by the Bharatiya Janata Party to contest from the Dwarkapuri ward of Kanpur in the municipal elections and was elected as a councillor for Kanpur Municipal Corporation. She was victorious again in 1995 and in 1996, BJP selected her to contest from the Ghatampur parliamentary constituency. She was victorious and was re-elected in the 1998 Indian general election. However, she lost to Pyare Lal Sankhwar in 1999 by 585 votes. During her tenure as a Member of Parliament, she served on advisory committees regarding labour, welfare, industry, women empowerment, official language and tourism departments.
Kamal Rani unsuccessfully contested the 2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from the Rasulabad constituency, but was elected from the Ghatampur assembly constituency in the 2017 elections with 48.52% votes. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inducted her into the state's council of ministers on 21 August 2019. She became the only woman minister in the state since Rita Bahuguna Joshi had resigned after winning in the 2019 Indian general election.

## Death

Minister Kamal Rani had tested positive for COVID-19 on 18 July 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in India and was admitted to a hospital. She also suffered from diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism and double pneumonia. She died at 9:30 a.m. on 2 August at the Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences in Lucknow, due to complications brought on by the disease. She was aged 62 at the time of her death and was survived by her daughter.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath expressed condolences for her demise and cancelled his scheduled visit to Ayodhya to check preparations for the bhumi pujan of Ram Mandir. The national flag was ordered to be flown at half-mast in her honour by the state government of Uttar Pradesh. President Ram Nath Kovind and Prime Minister Narendra Modi also expressed condolences. A day of mourning for her was declared by the state government on 2 August and her funeral was performed at the Bhairo Ghat in Kanpur, with a guard of honour present.
# Cambridge University Health Partners

Cambridge University Health Partners is an academic health science centre that brings together the University of Cambridge, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust. It is largely located on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, on the southern border of Cambridge, England.

## History

The creation of Cambridge University Health Partners was announced by the then health secretary Alan Johnson in March 2009.
In September 2022, Cambridge University Health Partners was involved in what is believed to be UK's first demonstration of genomic data federation by connecting the trusted research environments of NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centres and Genomics England as part of a UK Research & Innovation-funded project involving University of Cambridge, NIHR Cambridge BRC, Genomics England, Lifebit, and Eastern Academic Health Science Network.
# Campostoma

Campostoma, the stonerollers, is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishes in this genus are found in North America.

## Species

* Campostoma anomalum (Rafinesque, 1820) (Central stoneroller)
* Campostoma oligolepis C. L. Hubbs & Greene, 1935 (Largescale stoneroller)
* Campostoma ornatum Girard, 1856 (Mexican stoneroller)
* Campostoma pauciradii Burr & Cashner, 1983 (Bluefin stoneroller)
* Campostoma pullum (Agassiz, 1854)
* Campostoma spadiceum (Girard, 1856) (Highland stoneroller)
# Mixcraft

Mixcraft is a digital audio workstation for Windows, developed by Acoustica since its first release in April 2004. It is as a digital audio workstation, MIDI sequencer, virtual instrument host, non-linear video arranger, and music loop recording program.

## Versions

Acoustica has developed two versions of Mixcraft:
* Mixcraft Recording Studio: The default version of the music software and currently download-only. The included features are unlimited audio, MIDI, video, and virtual instrument tracks. The recording studio has a loop library of 7,000 loops, samples, and sound effects.
* Mixcraft Pro Studio: The professional version that offers more variety in virtual instruments and audio effects. The product has been promoted for the use of professional musicians, producers, and engineers.

## Features

* MIDI: Support for MIDI data played on one or more MIDI controller keyboards.
* VSTi Support: Allows virtual instruments to be played, sequenced, and recorded via MIDI data. (Includes VST 3).
* Multitrack Recording: Allows for recordings to be created simultaneously from multiple sound card or audio interface inputs simultaneously.
* Performance Clip Sequencing: Similar to Ableton and Bitwig, it supports pattern clip–based arrangement.
* Tempo Matching: This feature attempts to detect the tempo and key of a pre-recorded audio file, and changes the tempo to match the project tempo.
* Audio Time Stretching & Pitch Shifting: Mixcraft claims to use an advanced algorithm to provide high quality time stretching and pitch shifting while minimizing CPU usage.
* Multiple Import/Export Formats: Supporting MP3, WAV, WMA, OGG, FLAC, and AIFF file formats.
* Video Sequencing: Editing, Image Additions, Font Additions, Automation, and Effects (Supports MP4, AVI, and WMV etc files.).
# 1748 in Sweden

Events from the year 1748 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I

## Events

* - The King is no longer able to participate in politics because of health reasons, and a stamp with his signature is manufactured and used by the government of the Riksdag of the Estates.
* - The Royal Order of the Seraphim, Order of the Sword and Order of the Polar Star is created.
* - A new law disbands the privileges of all factories who cannot support themselves with the exception of private home manufacture.
* - The Romani are formally allowed to live in Sweden. The condition is however that they settle permanently and abandon their nomadic life style.
* - Eva Ekeblad is inducted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. She is the first female member there.
* - A fund and a home is established for the support of widows and orphans of sailors.

## Births

* 27 February - Anders Sparrman, naturalist, abolitionist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus (died 1820)
* 5 March - Jonas Dryander, botanist (died 1810)
* - Louis Masreliez, painter and interior designer (died 1810)
* - Hedvig Wigert, opera singer (died 1780)
* - Charlotte Manderström, courtier (died 1816)
# Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi

Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (23 January 1895 in Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province – 21 April 1966 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine botanist and agronomist. Parodi studied at the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Agronomy under Lucien Leon Hauman and in 1926 took Hauman's place as professor of botany.
Several plant genera, have been named in his honour; in 1929, Parodiodoxa, a genus of flowering plants from Argentina, belonging to the family Brassicaceae, then in 1941, Parodianthus, a genus of flowering plants from Argentina belonging to the family Verbenaceae. Followed by in 1969, Parodiodendron, a genus under the family Picrodendraceae, and lastly in 2008, Parodiophyllochloa is a genus of Latin American plants in the grass family.
# 1749 in Sweden

Events from the year 1749 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I

## Events

* - Treaty between Sweden and Denmark.
* - Statistics Sweden
* - Carl Linnaeus conduct his trip to Scania.
* - Street lights are introduced in the capital when every house owner are obliged to place a light of some kind upon their house to light up the street. In practice, however, this instruction is insufficient.
* - The Agricultural revolution, the Great Partition, in which farmers are given united land in individual farms rather than having their land spread in several fields around a village, is initiated in Sweden by Jacob Faggot.
* - A new regulation is issued were the permits of street trade (Månglare), at the time already one of the most common for destitute city women, is henceforth to be given foremost in favor of women in need of supporting themselves.

## Births

* 2 January - Carl Gustaf Nordin, historian and ecclesiastic (died 1812)
* 28 April - Adolf Fredrik Munck, royal favorite (died 1831)
* - Sofia Lovisa Gråå, educator (died 1835)
* - Ulla von Höpken, courtier (died 1810)

## Deaths

* - Johan August Meijerfeldt, general (born 1665)
* 23 July - Ingeborg i Mjärhult, natural healer, medicine woman, herbalist, natural philosopher, soothsayer and spiritual visionary (born 1665)
# Pompano Beach Municipal Stadium

Pompano Beach Municipal Stadium was a stadium in Pompano Beach, Florida primarily used for professional and amateur baseball from 1957 until its demolition in 2008. The ballpark was dedicated on March 22, 1957, and held 4,500 people. The stadium was the home of the Washington Senators and Texas Rangers at spring training from 1961 until 1986, multiple minor league clubs, and the Pompano Beach High School baseball team.

## Spring training and minor league baseball

It served as the spring training home of the Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971 and the Texas Rangers from 1972 through 1986.
The stadium was home to multiple minor league teams including the Florida State League Pompano Beach Mets and Pompano Beach Cubs, as well as the Miami Miracle in 1990 and 1991. The 1989 Senior Professional Baseball Association Gold Coast Suns split their home games between Bobby Maduro-Miami Stadium and Municipal Stadium.
The Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the APSL used it as their home field in 1990 after the Broward School District via the school board, denied the team access to Lockhart Stadium.

## Improvements

In 1980 new night lighting, seat and fences were installed at a cost of $227,000. Improvements in 1984 included a new practice infield, public address system, re-carpeting of the clubhouse and rewiring of the concession stands.

## Current use

The stadium was demolished in 2008 and the land repurposed into multiple baseball fields. The baseball complex is managed by the City of Pompano Beach and hosts Federal League Semi-Pro Baseball, high school, and other amateur baseball games.
# Mohamed Kader Meïté

Mohamed Kader Meïté (born 11 October 2007) is a French professional footballer who plays for Rennes as a forward.

## Career

Meïté is a youth product of the French clubs CA Paris 14, Paris Alesia FC, US Villejuif, Montrouge FC 92 and Rennes. In 2024, he debuted with the Rennes reserves in the Championnat National 3. On 5 November 2024, he signed his first professional contract with Rennes until 2028. He made his senior and professional debut with Rennes as a substitute in a 2–0 Ligue 1 loss to Toulouse on 10 November 2024.

## Personal life

Born in France, Meïté is of Ivorian descent. He made the final squad for the France U17s at the 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.
# Yo no fui

Yo no fui is an album by Mexican singer Pedro Fernández. It was released on September 12, 2000. The album won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Ranchero Album in 2001.

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Guadalupe Alfaro – guitar
* Eduardo Arias – make-up
* Juan Manuel Arpero – trumpet
* Chris Bellman – mastering
* Alexis Carreon – viola
* Fernando de Santiago – guitar
* Pedro Fernández – lead vocals
* Stefanie Fife – cello
* Ramon Flores – trumpet
* Virginia Frazier – viola
* Ismael Gallegos – vocals
* Steve Gamberoni – assistant engineer
* Terry Glenny – violin
* Arturo Gutierrez – vocals
* Harry Kim – trumpet
* Bobby Korda – violin
* Joel Lish – viola
* Donald Markese – saxophone
* Arturo Medellin – art direction
* Doug Norwine – saxophone
* Homero Patron – accordion, arranger, keyboards, musical director, vocals
* Fernando Roldán – engineer
* Frank Rosato – engineer
* James Ross – viola
* Ramón Stagnaro – electric guitar
* Nancy Stein-Ross – cello
* David Stout – trombone
* Yolanda Tallavas – coordination
* Ricardo Trabulsi – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Regional Mexican Albums (Billboard) | 8 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Chile (IFPI) | Gold | 18,000 |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum+Gold | 225,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Accolades

| Year | Awards ceremony | Award | Results |
| 2001 | Latin Grammy Awards | Best Ranchero Album | Won |