OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varuna Assembly constituency

Varuna Vidhan Sabha seat is one of the seats in Karnataka State Assembly in India. It is part of Chamarajanagar Lok Sabha constituency. The constituency came into existence after the 2008 delimitation exercise.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| Before 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2008 | Siddaramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Siddaramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Yathindra Siddaramaiah | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Siddaramaiah | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Varuna :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Siddaramaiah | 119,816 | 60.09 | 5.00 |
| | BJP | V. Somanna | 73,653 | 36.94 | 15.34 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 634 | 0.32 | 0.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 46,163 | 23.15 | 10.34 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,99,379 | 85.01 | 5.82 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | 5.00 | |

### 2018

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Varuna :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Yathindra Siddaramaiah | 96,435 | 55.09 | 2.56 |
| | BJP | T. Basavaraju | 37,819 | 21.60 | 21.60 |
| | JD(S) | Abhishek S. Manegar | 28,123 | 16.07 | 14.40 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,497 | 0.86 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 58,616 | 33.49 | 15.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,75,048 | 79.19 | 3.23 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | 2.56 | |

### 2013

2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Varuna :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Siddaramaiah | 84,385 | 52.53 | 2.30 |
| | KJP | Kapu Siddalingaswamy | 54,744 | 34.08 | New |
| | JD(S) | Cheluvaraj | 2,686 | 1.67 | 1.22 |
| | BSP | Shivamahadeva | 2,419 | 1.51 | 2.28 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 29,641 | 18.45 | 5.30 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,60,641 | 82.42 | 6.58 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | 2.30 | |

### 2008

2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election: Varuna :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Siddaramaiah | 71,908 | 50.23 | |
| | BJP | L. Revanasiddaiah | 53,071 | 37.07 | |
| | JD(S) | H. V. Krishnaswamy | 4,133 | 2.89 | |
| | BSP | P. Gurupadaswamy | 5,426 | 3.79 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,837 | 13.15 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,43,150 | 75.84 | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# Yek Salai

A Yek Salai (Meitei: ꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ) or a Yek (Meitei: ꯌꯦꯛ) or a Salai (Meitei: ꯁꯥꯂꯥꯏ) refers to one member group within a union of seven groups, predominantly in the traditions of the indigenous communities with origins in Kangleipak (present day Manipur). The most notable example of such a union of 7 yek salai groups is that of the Meitei confederacy (Meitei: Meitei Yek Salai 7). Each yek salai group contains numerous families (Meitei: yumnak).
It also exists in other ethnicities, including but not limited to Aimol people, Anal people, Chiru people, Chothe people, Inpui people, Kabui people, Kharam people, Koireng people, Kom people, Lamkang people, Liangmei people, Mao people, Maram people, Maring people, Moyon people, Monshang people, Paomai people, Purum people, Rongmei people, Tarao people, Thangal people, Tangkhul people and Zemei people.

## List of septets
### In Meitei ethnicity

| Meitei sub-groups | Romanisation |
| ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ (ꯃꯉꯥꯡ) | Ningthouja (Mangang) |
| ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ | Luwang |
| ꯈꯨꯃꯟ | Khuman |
| ꯑꯉꯣꯝ | Angom |
| ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ (ꯃꯣꯏꯂꯥꯡ) | Moirang (Moilang) |
| ꯈꯥ ꯉꯥꯟꯄ | Kha Nganpa |
| ꯁꯂꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ (ꯁꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ) | Chenglei / Sarang Leishangthem (Salang / Salai Leishangthem) |

### In other ethnic groups

| Ethnicities | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system | 7 sub-groups in the Yek Salai system |
| Anal (Anan) | Murchal | Masum | Pasen | Chantung | Runlal | Yasha | Hrangpung |
| Chiru | Samia | Ashou | Achi | Sonam | Anam Bahai | Hua | Achon |
| Chothe & Kom | Yurung | Thao | Marim | Parpa | Rrangsai | Makal | Rakhung |
| Inpui | Riamroi | Bariam | Khumba | Inka | Bariamtak | Bariampaan | Balang |
| Kabui | Kammei | Gangmei | Golmei | Lomgmei | Maringmei | Palmei | Paomei |
| Koireng | Yaite | Sonthu | Leison | Tumtin | Tente | Walbe | Mikle |
| Kharam | Sheiphu | Sheichel | Rangla | Rakhou | Seilou | Mareeyam | Kailam |
| Lamkang | Suwngnem/ Sankhil | Khular | Dilbung | Shilshi | Tholung /Jangvei | Kangten | Leivon; Surte |
| Mao | Ahui | Amei | Sinmarei | Akonglei | Asus Anem | Khote Lamei | Anui |
| Maram | Akhanosum | Soute | Ahongnu | Asom | Luklei | Lusae | Hakup |
| Maring | Dalla | Raj | Dingthoi | Chongdur | Sampur | Thoitak | Thangnga |
| Moyon and Monsang | Ruin Wangran | Chinir Numgohin | Sason Hungam | Songahir Khartur | Nguru Langrom | Sirbum Turip | Bungehir Charu |
| Poumai | Alui | Akhet | Ahim | Atao | Amei Hutae | Amei Hutei | Aman |
| Purum | Haonam | Puinae | Seo | Louten | Hounae | Haotuk | Henttaogh |
| Tangkhul | Duidang | Sadang | Khodang | Khapudang | Choudang | Sithudand | Kingdang |
| Tarao | Akheng Lentae | Atoilu | Puinae | Lourrei | Lanchi Siru | Alikleiill na | Alek |

## Related pages

* Mangang Luwang Khuman
* Apokpa
* Apokpa Marup
* Sanamahism
# Josi Meier

Josephine Johanna "Josi" Meier (31 August 1926 in Dagmersellen – 4 November 2006 in Lucerne) was a Swiss politician and feminist. She was one of the first women in the Swiss parliament and had been called the "Grand Old Lady" of Swiss politics. She served as a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. She was the first woman President of the Swiss Council of States.

## Early life

Meier was born in 1926 in Dagmersellen in the Canton of Lucerne. Her parents were Nicholas Meier, a hotel porter, and Josi Kumschick, a waitress and housewife. During her childhood, the family moved to the city of Lucerne. She attended the University of Geneva to study law and became a registered lawyer in 1952.

## Political career

From 1959 to 1971, Meier was a member of the secondary school board in Lucerne and was a strong supporter of women's suffrage. In 1971—the same year that Switzerland granted women the right to vote—Meier was voted into Lucerne's cantonal parliament and subsequently, as a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland, became one of the first 11 women elected to the Swiss lower house, the National Council. During her term in the National Council, she chaired the Commission for Foreign Affairs and was a delegate to the Council of Europe. She was elected to Switzerland's senate, the Council of States, in 1983, and became its first female president (speaker) in 1991. She held the post of president until 1992. Meier left the Council of States and retired from Swiss politics in 1995.

## Death and legacy

Meier died in Lucerne on 4 November 2006, a decade after being diagnosed with cancer. She continued practicing law until her death. Her political achievements earned her the nicknames of the "Grand Old Lady" of Swiss politics and the "old warhorse of Lucerne". She was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Fribourg in 1991 and the University of Lucerne in 1994. As an advocate of women's participation in politics, she once declared that "Frauen gehören ins Haus, ins Bundeshaus!" (English: "Women belong in the house ... in the House of Parliament!").
# Ion Dragan

Ion Dragan (born 14 June 1996) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian amateur side Cotronei.

## International career

On 31 March 2021, Dragan made his international debut for Moldova in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Israel.
# Ho Chi Minh City University of Culture

Ho Chi Minh City University of Culture is a university in Thảo Điền, Thủ Đức, Ho Chi Minh City. This university includes programs for Journalism, Tourism, Museum Management, Information - Library Management, Culture Management, Folk Culture, Cultural Studies, Traditional Culture, and Asian Culture.
# Sanjay Yadav (Bihar politician)

Sanjay Yadav (born 24 February 1984) is an Indian politician from Haryana, who has been serving as Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Bihar since 2024. He is a member of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), and known as a senior political advisor to its leader Tejashwi Yadav, son of Lalu Prasad Yadav.

## Early life

Yadav was born on 24 February 1984 at Nangal Sirohi village of Mahendragarh in Haryana. His father's name is Prabhati Lal and mother is Basanti Devi. In 2007, he completed his studies by earning a Master of Science degree in Computer Science at Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
Yadav worked with three multinational corporations in Delhi until 2010. He devotes the majority of his time to data analysis and analyzing the state's political and social equation.

## Political career

Yadav met Tejashwi when the latter was an Indian Premier League player from Delhi Daredevils team. He had also closely associated working with Samajwadi Party leader Akhilesh Yadav.
He joined RJD in 2012. He helped the party to rise during 2015 and 2020 election in Bihar and closed associate of Tejashwi. In 2021, Tejaswi's brother Tej Pratap had called him an NRI, which sparked controversy.
Yadav was summoned by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to ask questions related to Bihar land scam. He was elected to Rajya Sabha in 2024.

## Personal life

Yadav is married to Sunishtha since 20 June 2014 and they have a son and 2 daughter Miraya Rao and Tanya Rao.
# JC Schoonmaker

James Clinton Schoonmaker (born April 12, 2000) is an American cross-country skier. He competed in the sprint at the 2022 Winter Olympics. He competes collegiately for the University of Alaska Anchorage.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2022 | 21 | 66 | — | — | 15 | — | 9 |
$^a$ Distance reduced to 30 km due to weather conditions.

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | relay | Team  sprint |
| 2021 | 20 | — | — | — | 26 | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | — | — | — | 9 | — | 10 |
| 2025 | 24 | | | 54 | 15 | 7 | 6 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2020 | 19 | 151 | — | 94 | 14 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | 76 | NC | 35 | 9 | 71 | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | 45 | 97 | 19 | 4 | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | 71 | NC | 30 | 11 | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | 35 | 141 | 10 | — | — | DNF | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 0 victories – (0 SWC, 0 WC)
* 1 podiums – (1 WC, 0 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2023–24 | 9 December 2023 | Östersund, Sweden | 1.4 km Sprint C | World Cup | 3rd |
# Dormand–Prince method

In numerical analysis, the Dormand–Prince (RKDP) method or DOPRI method, is an embedded method for solving ordinary differential equations (ODE). The method is a member of the Runge–Kutta family of ODE solvers. More specifically, it uses six function evaluations to calculate fourth- and fifth-order accurate solutions. The difference between these solutions is then taken to be the error of the (fourth-order) solution. This error estimate is very convenient for adaptive stepsize integration algorithms. Other similar integration methods are Fehlberg (RKF) and Cash–Karp (RKCK).
The Dormand–Prince method has seven stages, but it uses only six function evaluations per step because it has the "First Same As Last" (FSAL) property: the last stage is evaluated at the same point as the first stage of the next step. Dormand and Prince chose the coefficients of their method to minimize the error of the fifth-order solution. This is the main difference with the Fehlberg method, which was constructed so that the fourth-order solution has a small error. For this reason, the Dormand–Prince method is more suitable when the higher-order solution is used to continue the integration, a practice known as local extrapolation.

## Butcher tableau

The Butcher tableau is:
| 0 |
| 1/5 | 1/5 |
| 3/10 | 3/40 | 9/40 |
| 4/5 | 44/45 | −56/15 | 32/9 |
| 8/9 | 19372/6561 | −25360/2187 | 64448/6561 | −212/729 |
| 1 | 9017/3168 | −355/33 | 46732/5247 | 49/176 | −5103/18656 |
| 1 | 35/384 | 0 | 500/1113 | 125/192 | −2187/6784 | 11/84 | |
| | 35/384 | 0 | 500/1113 | 125/192 | −2187/6784 | 11/84 | 0 |
| | 5179/57600 | 0 | 7571/16695 | 393/640 | −92097/339200 | 187/2100 | 1/40 |
The first row of b coefficients gives the fifth-order accurate solution, and the second row gives the fourth-order accurate solution.

## Applications

Dormand–Prince is the default method in the ode45 solver for MATLAB and GNU Octave and is the default choice for the Simulink's model explorer solver. It is an option in Python's SciPy ODE integration library and in Julia's ODE solvers library. Implementations for the languages Fortran, Java, C++, and Rust are also available.
# Dorymetaecus

Dorymetaecus is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Phrurolithidae, containing two species, Dorymetaecus spinnipes and Dorymetaecus dalmasi. Dorymetaecus dalmasi is recorded from New Caledonia. Dorymetaecus spinnipes was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1920, and is found on Lord Howe Island and south-eastern parts of Australia. Rainbow died in November 1919, shortly before publication of the work this species is described in.

## Description

The holotype was found on Kentia palms, and only the female of this species is known. Its cephalothorax is 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) long and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide. The opisthosoma is 2.1 millimetres (0.083 in) long and 4 millimetres (0.16 in) wide.
Cephalothorax obovate, broad, well arched, yellow, with two dark-brown wavy lines behind the eyes, and with black lateral margins, close to which are smoky-brown patches. Pars cephalica not raised, sloping gently forward, narrow in front, truncated, segmental groove faintly distinct; clypeus narrow. Pars thoracica sloping rearwards, radial grooves moderately defined; median stria short, distinct, lateral margins slightly reflexed; marginal band narrow. Eyes in two recurved rows of four each, close together, rear median ones widest apart; front row shorter, close to edge of clypeus; posterior eyes larger. Legs yellow, long, robust, bespined; first and second pairs longest and strongest; tibia i and ii armed with seven pairs of long, strong yellow spines, and meta-tarsi of same with four pairs; bases of spines large, black; spines on legs iii and iv short and weak. Relative lengths, 4, 1, 2, 3. Palpi concolorous, moderately long, armed with a few rather long spines. Falces yellow, short, arched, not strong; inferior ridge of each falx armed with two very small teeth, and the superior with two even smaller ones; fang short, weak. Maxillae short, robust, arched, yellow, apices inclined inwards, constricted near base. Labium concolorous, arched, short, broad, about as long as width of base; apex rounded. Sternum cordate, broad, yellow, arched, terminating obtusely between fourth pair of coxae. Abdomen ovate, arched, slightly overhanging base of cephalothorax, yellow; superior surface ornamented with smoky-brown markings. Epigynum a moderately large plaque, the margin of which is dark brown and raised. Spinnerets yellow, short; superior pair cylindrical, biarticulate, terminal segment shortest; inferior pair rather stout; coniform, biarticulate, apical segment minute, dome-shaped.
# Keelyn Stewart

Keelyn Mai Stewart (born October 10, 2007) is a soccer player who plays for Calgary Wild FC in the Northern Super League. Born in Canada, she has also represented Wales at youth international level.

## Early life

Keelyn was born in Calgary, but moved to Halifax at age one and began playing soccer with Suburban FC at age three, before moving back to Calgary at age four. In Calgary, she played youth soccer with Calgary Foothills WFC. At age ten, she trained with the boys Barcelona Academy, returning a year later to play on an all-boys team at the Barca Academy World Cup. In August 2022, she joined the Whitecaps FC Girls Elite.
In 2023, she began training with German club SC Freiburg's U17 and U20 teams periodically for two years, and was set to join their U20 side on a permanent basis in 2025, however, she signed a professional contract instead with another club.

## Club career

In 2023, she played with Whitecaps FC Girls Elite in League1 British Columbia. She won the league and national title with the Whitecaps. In 2024, she played with ASA High Performance in League1 Alberta.
In January 2025, she signed a professional contract with Northern Super League club Calgary Wild FC. At the time of her signing, she was the joint-youngest player (alongside her twin sister) to sign a contract with a team in the league.

## International career

Keelyn made her debut in the Canada national program with the Canada U15 at the 2022 CONCACAF Girls' U-15 Championship. She earned an assist on a goal scored by her twin sister on August 1, 2015 against Jamaica U15.
In October 2024, she was named to the Wales U19 team for a friendly against Portugal U19.

## Personal life

She is the twin sister of fellow professional player Taegan Stewart.

## Career statistics

    As of August 4, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Whitecaps FC Girls Elite | 2023 | League1 British Columbia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| ASA High Performance | 2024 | League1 Alberta | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Women's Inter-Provincial Championship
# Paper (Queen Latifah song)

"Paper" is the second song of a double-A sided single from the American hip-hop artist Queen Latifah's 1998 album, Order in the Court. "Paper" is one of the first Queen Latifah songs that does not include any rapping. Essentially, "Paper" is a cover of Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" with significantly altered lyrics. The song features Pras and background vocals by Jazz-a-Belle.

## Production

"Paper" was produced by Pras of the Fugees and Jerry Duplessis. The song was recorded at Chung King Studios in New York City.
# Muhammad Khurram

Muhammad Khurram (March 1920 – 21 January 1994) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, alongside his brother Muhammad Shah Rukh.
# Ernst Rowohlt

Ernst Hermann Heinrich Rowohlt (23 June 1887 in Bremen – 1 December 1960 in Hamburg) was a German publisher who founded the Rowohlt publishing house in 1908 and headed it in its repeated incarnations until his death.
In 1912 he married actress Emmy Reye, but the marriage only lasted a short while. In 1921 he married Hilda Pangust and in 1957 he married Maria Pierenkämper. Rowohlt had two sons, both illegitimate: Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt (1908–1992), who succeeded him as head of the publishing house, and Harry Rowohlt (1945–2015), a writer. He also had one daughter.
As a publisher, he specialized in works by American authors including Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner.
With the rise of the Nazis he switched to safer non-fiction and travel works, and in 1937 joined the Nazi party. He insisted on keeping his Jewish staff and editors and remained publisher for officially disapproved writers such as Hans Fallada. In 1936 he allowed Jewish author Bruno Adler to publish a biography of Adalbert Stifter under a pseudonym. When discovered in 1938, he was banned by the Nazis from working as a publisher.
Rowohlt handed control of the firm to his son Heinrich Maria Ledig-Rowohlt and fled to Brazil, but he returned to Germany during the war and became a captain in the Wehrmacht on the eastern front until his politically motivated discharge in 1943.
# Egypt–Morocco relations

Morocco-Egypt relations refers to the bilateral relations between Morocco and Egypt. Since independence, the two nations have maintained warm relations. Egypt has an embassy in Rabat. Morocco has an embassy in Cairo. Both countries are members of the African Union, Arab League, GAFTA, Non-Aligned Movement, Group of 77, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Council of Arab Economic Unity.

## Political support

Egypt has repeatedly reiterated its support for Morocco's territorial integrity. "Egypt has always backed Morocco's efforts to perfect its territorial integrity," Egyptian deputy minister of foreign affairs, Jamal-Eddine Bayoumi told Moroccan daily Al-Mounaataf. Bayoumi also stressed the need for Morocco and Egypt to consolidate trade relations among Arab states.

## Economic cooperation

Morocco and Egypt are both signers of the Agadir Agreement for the Establishment of a Free Trade Zone between the Arabic Mediterranean Nations, signed in Rabat, Morocco on 25 February 2004. The agreement aimed at establishing a free trade area between Jordan, Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco and it was seen as a possible first step in the establishment of the Euro-Mediterranean free trade area as envisaged in the Barcelona Process. They are also founding members of GAFTA, a pact made by the Arab League to achieve a complete Arab economic bloc that can compete internationally.
Rebalancing Trade between Egypt and Morocco
Trade relations between Egypt and Morocco witnessed a remarkable development after an Egyptian trade delegation visited Rabat in March 2025, where it was agreed to reduce the trade gap that is in favor of Egyptian exports. This visit came after the suspension of the entry of Egyptian goods into Moroccan ports, which raised concerns among investors.
The trade disputes relate to Egypt’s failure to abide by the terms of the Agadir Agreement, which aims to enhance trade cooperation between Arab Mediterranean countries. Morocco accused Egypt of exporting products of non-local origin, while it faced difficulties in exporting its goods to Egypt due to their detention in customs.
According to trade reports, Egyptian exports to Morocco recorded a growth of 22.5%, while Egyptian imports from Morocco increased by 91%. Morocco also imposed protective fees on some Egyptian products in an attempt to reduce the trade deficit.
During the ministerial meeting, it was agreed to take concrete steps to restore trade balance, including establishing a direct line of communication between the relevant authorities, increasing Moroccan exports to Egypt, and organizing a business forum in Cairo. Observers expect these measures to contribute to enhancing trade between the two countries and achieving a more balanced partnership.