OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Mime Theatre

The American Mime Theatre is the Performing Company and School of American Mime, an acting medium expressing itself through movement. It is neither a pantomime company nor a dance company. It performs its own original plays culled from its repertory, with new works continuously in development. It was founded in 1952 by Paul J. Curtis (August 29, 1927– April 28, 2012). Some of the notable performers in the company's past include Anita Morris, Lily Tomlin (albeit for exactly three weeks), James Noble and his wife Carolyn Coates, as well as Marion Knox, Deda Kavanaugh, Charles Barney, Arthur Yorinks, Marc Maislen, Daniel Richter and Jean Barbour.

## Reviews

In 1984, The New York Times wrote: "As one of the few who toiled in the vineyards over the decades when mime was considered chiefly a European import, Mr. Curtis deserves credit where credit is due. The program that the American Mime Theater is offering... demonstrated an independent view of mime that owes little to conventions associated with the form ... it allows for a free-form approach that roams between the realistic and the stylized."
# Abdul Muntaqim

Abdul Muntaqim ibni Al-Muhtadee Billah (born 17 March 2007) is the oldest child and elder son of Al-Muhtadee Billah, heir-apparent to the Sultan of Brunei, and his wife, Sarah, Crown Princess of Brunei. The Prince is second-in-line to become Sultan of Brunei after his father, who is heir-apparent to Abdul Muntaqim's grandfather Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei.

## Early life and education

Prince Muntaqim was born on 17 March 2007, at the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital in Bandar Seri Begawan. In honour of the birth of the prince, a 19-gun salute was fired from the cannons on the grounds of Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei. He is currently studying at International School Brunei (ISB).

## Football career

Since the age of five, Abdul Muntaqim has expressed a long-standing interest in the sport of association football. He developed his skills at the club owned by his father, Duli Pengiran Muda Mahkota Football Club, beginning from 2021. The following year, he captained the Brunei national U-17 football team during the 2022 AFF U-16 Championship in Indonesia.
In 2023, Abdul Muntaqim laced up with DPMM FC for the FABD Youth Under-20 League. His team subsequently became the league champions, although he was unable to participate in the trophy presentation due to an official excursion to Japan.
In July 2024, Abdul Muntaqim was selected for the Brunei national under-19 football team playing at the 2024 ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship.
Abdul Muntaqim registered as a player for the second team of DPMM FC in the 2024–25 Brunei Super League, following the footsteps of his father's cousin Pengiran Muda Abdul Qawi who starred for his own club QAF FC in the late 2000s as a royal footballer playing in the Bruneian top flight. He made his league debut against MS ABDB on 1 September 2024 in a 2–1 win. He scored his first two career goals in a 7–0 win against Wijaya FC on 24 November of that year.

## Personal interests
### Other sports

Abdul Muntaqim participated in the Pencak Silat Seni Championships in Tutong District, which were conducted in connection with the festivities of His Majesty's 68th birthday.
During the 5th Brunei Open & Masters Swimming Championship at the Hassanal Bolkiah National Sports Complex, he made two new records which were 1:33.05 in 100 m freestyle and 51.12s in 50 m backstroke.
Abdul Muntaqim participated in several basketball tournaments representing ISB including the U-13 Omni 3×3 Challenge, and the U-13 Brunei Youth Cup.
Consequently, losing to Dessen Chung Min Ting in the Brunei Open Badminton Championship 2018, he made as far as into the semi-final.
For the 2019 under-13 Federation of British International Schools in Asia (FOBISIA) Games, Abdul Muntaqim was part of the athletics team sent to represent ISB in Phuket, Thailand.

## Honours

* Sultan of Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal (5 October 2017)
* National Day Silver Jubilee Medal (23 February 2009)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Abdul Muntaqim :
# Rogers' Almshouses

Rogers' Almshouses are a historic building in Harrogate, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.
The twelve almshouses were commissioned by George Rogers and built on a site now known as Rogers' Square. They were designed by William Andrews and Joseph Pepper and were completed in 1868. The almshouses were refurbished in 1992, by which time there were 14 retirement homes, and in 2018 the central garden was relandscaped. In 2021, the almshouses were configured to provided 15 properties. They are available to residents of Harrogate or Bradford who are at least 60 years old. The building was grade II listed in 1975.
The almshouses are built of rusticated gritstone, with a string course, a bracketed eaves course, and slate roofs with coped gables. They have two storeys, in three ranges, around a courtyard. In the centre of the main range is a four-storey clock tower, with a two-light window in the ground floor in an arched recess with a carved tympanum, and a hood mould with an inscription. Above is a bust of the founder, loop windows, gabled clock faces and a pyramidal roof. The windows are paired casements, those in the lower floor with splayed reveals, and in the upper floor with trefoil heads and gables. The doorways are recessed, with fanlights, and bracketed hoods.
# Dimitrios Sotiriou

Dimitrios Sotiriou (Greek: Δημήτριος Σωτηρίου; born 13 September 1987) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Super League club OFI.

## Career

Born in Martino, Boeotia, Sotiriou began playing football with local side Fostiras. He was the club's first choice goalkeeper from January 2006 to the end of 2008–09 season, making 53 appearances.
On 18 June 2009 he was officially announced as a Larissa player. In July 2012 he didn't follow the team's preparation due to a financial dispute and was eventually released. On 10 June 2018 he joined OFI on a free transfer. On 27 May 2019, he extended his contract until the summer of 2021.
# Fleming Field (Yonkers)

Fleming Field is a baseball stadium in Yonkers, New York, and was briefly home of the independent league Yonkers Hoot Owls in 1995.
The ballpark was constructed and mainly suited for high school and amateur baseball; it was home of the semi-pro Yonkers Chippewas in the 1950s and 60s. The King and His Court, the four-man barnstorming softball team, also played there in the 1960s.
However, in 1995 it would host minor league baseball for the first time. The newly formed Independent Northeast League (now known as the Can-Am League) consisted of six teams, all from New York State, and was looking to have a presence near New York City.
Literary agent Adele Leone was approached by the league after expressing an interest in owning a team and shortly thereafter the Hoot Owls were formed.
The park was not really suited for such a high level of baseball; it had concrete slab seating, no permanent concessions, no permanent restrooms, no dugouts and at the time, no permanent lighting. Leone would spend thousands of dollars of her own money to install permanent lights for the field. The most noticeable defect in terms of a professional team playing on the field was that Fleming Field did not (and does not) have infield grass, making the Hoot Owls one of the very few teams in American professional baseball history to play their home games on an all-dirt infield. (All-dirt fields are common elsewhere, such as in Asia.)
After a terrible 1995 season, marred by a 12–52 record and attendance of less than 200 fans per game, Leone had no choice but to fold the team. Since then, Fleming Field has gone back to its roots and continues to host amateur games.
# Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital

The Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital is a Government dental college located in Sealdah, Kolkata, in the state of West Bengal, India. It is affiliated to the West Bengal University of Health Sciences and is recognized by Dental Council of India. It teaches Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) and Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) courses in various specialties.

## History

One of the oldest colleges in Southeast Asia owes its existence to Dr. Rafiuddin Ahmed (1890-1965). This college has produced many notable graduates in the field of dentistry and surgery over the last few decades. It is India's first dental college. The college was established by a one-man team "Dr. Rafiuddin Ahmed".

## Courses offered

Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College is four-year undergraduate program followed by one year of internship. Upon completion, you would earn a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree. The postgraduate program requires three years to earn a Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) degree. MDS is offered in the following specialties:
* Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery.
* Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopaedics.
* Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.
* Paedodontics.
* Periodontics.
* Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Prosthesis.
* Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

## Departments

* Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery.
* Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopaedics.
* Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.
* Paedodontics.
* Periodontics.
* Public Health Dentistry.
* Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Prosthesis.
* Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology.
* Oral Medicine and Radiology

## Infrastructure

The institution has facilities with more than 200 dental chairs. The institute is divided into two campuses: New Campus and the old Campus. The undergraduate and postgraduate training for both pre-clinical and clinical aspects are imparted at the New and Old campuses. Clinical facilities for training in medical subjects are available at the NRS Medical College.
Hostel Facility:
Hostel facilities are available for boys and girls.
* Boys' Hostel Superintendent:Dr. Shubhajit Saha
* Girls' Hostel Superintendent: Dr. Mehendi Tirkey

## Admission

The institution enrolls undergraduates based on their NEET UG scores and admits postgraduates based on their scores in the NEET MDS conducted by the NBE (National Board of Examination) held annually.

## Notable alumni

* Fatima Jinnah, one of the leading founders of Pakistan.
# Foley Gallery

Foley Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in Manhattan, New York City, owned by Michael Foley. It moved from the Chelsea neighborhood to the Lower East Side in 2014. Among the artists it represents are Joseph Desler Costa, Wyatt Gallery, Sage Sohier, Martin Klimas, Simon Schubert, Henry Leutwyler and Ina Jang. It previously showed work by Rosalind Solomon, Polixeni Papapetrou, Rachell Sumpter and Hank Willis Thomas.

## Background

Michael Foley opened Foley Gallery in 2004. Years prior, he began art dealing by invitation of Frish Brandt, the former director, (now president) of Fraenkel Gallery. While under Brandt's direction, he became friendly with photographers Richard Misrach, Adam Fuss, and Hiroshi Sugimoto. The gallery exhibited art from represented artist Simon Schubert during Volta Art Fair in 2015 and 2018. Sherri Littlefield joined it as director in 2016.

## Book launches

In November 2016, Document, by Henry Leutwyler published by Steidl was released at Foley Gallery. Other book launches have included Jewish Treasures of the Caribbean, by Wyatt Gallery and Circadian Landscape by Jessica Antola.
# Ea, Spain

Ea (also pronounced Ie in local Basque) is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.
The town has three boroughs: Ea, Bedarona and Natxitua. The main one, Ea, is the most populated of the municipality, which has a total population of 865 (2014).

## Geography

Ea is located on the coast, 50 km northeast from Bilbao, in the bottom of a tiny estuary that breaks through the cliffs of the Bay of Biscay. The Ea river crosses the town, which has three bridges, the oldest one being the so-called "Roman Bridge" (featured in the coat of arms) that is really a medieval one. There is a small fishing port, but the predominant activities of the town are agriculture, silviculture and cattle, with many farms disperse around the typically basque countryside.

## History

The area was a rural one, centered on the parishes of Natxitua and Bedarona. In the 16th century, fishermen from both villages founded a new permanent settlement at the bottom of the tiny estuary of the river Ea. After two centuries, the settlement became far more important than its two neighboring villages, so finally a new municipality was created, uniting the two former villages and with capital in Ea. As a remainder of its past as two separated parishes, Ea has two main churches, one at each bank of the river.

## Transport

There is a taxi service in the town.

## Fiestas

The first fiesta in the calendar is San Juan, from the night of the 23rd until the 26th of June. On the 16th of July the town celebrates The Virgin of Carmen, patron saint of fishermen. San Ignacio takes place in the Bedarona neighborhood on the 31st of July. During the first weekend of August there is the Gazte Eguna rock festival in Natxitua. On August 24 the people of the town gather together for San Bartolome day. There is a paella championship, traditional Basque sports and dancing at night. There is an end-of-summer party on the last weekend of August.

## Culture
### Days Of Poetry

Every year since 2003, for three days in July, members of the cultural workshop HEA, inspired by the Basque poet and Ea summer visitor Gabriel Aresti, organize the poetry festival Eako Poesia Egunak (Days of Poetry in Ea). The event incorporates dance, poetry, concerts and theater and has become a major event in the Basque cultural calendar. The 2014 edition is from the 15th to the 17th of July.

## Gallery

* Estuary, looking to the Bay of Biscay.
* Rural coast landscape from Bedarona.
* The fishing port and the beaches.
* Closeup of the Roman Bridge.
# Paul Brophy

Paul Brophy (April 27, 1937 – October 23, 1986) was a firefighter in Massachusetts who entered a persistent vegetative state with no believed chance of recovery. Opposing viewpoints between his family and his doctors on how to deal with his condition sparked an early legal case on the right to die.
On March 22, 1983, Paul Brophy sustained a basilar artery aneurysm rupture with very destructive neurologic consequences. Following the rupture he entered a persistent vegetative state with no chance of recovery. As he was unable to chew or swallow, a gastric feeding tube was eventually inserted into him to allow for nutrition and hydration.
Later, when it became obvious that there was no hope for even a modest degree of higher brain function recovery, his family requested that his gastrostomy feedings be terminated, a request based on the fact that Brophy had verbally indicated that he would not want to exist in such a degraded state. However, the hospital, New England Sinai Hospital, denied the request, leading to a series of legal actions.
While the first court to hear the case agreed that Brophy would have wanted the gastrostomy tube removed, it refused to authorize its removal, principally because he was not terminally ill. However, when the case went on further to the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, transfer of Brophy to another hospital facility that was agreeable to removal of the gastrostomy tube was authorized.
Brophy died a number of days later, making him the first American to die after court-authorized discontinuation of artificially supplied nutrition and hydration to a person in a persistent vegetative state.

## Ethical concerns over death by dehydration

Judge Lynch of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court argued that death by dehydration symptoms was "cruel and violent" in his opinion on this case because such a death involved:
* The mouth would dry out and become caked or coated with thick material.
* The lips would become parched and cracked.
* The tongue would swell, and might crack.
* The eyes would recede back into their orbits and the cheeks would become hollow.
* The lining of the nose might crack and cause the nose to bleed.
* The skin would hang loose on the body and become dry and scaly.
* The urine would become highly concentrated, leading to burning of the bladder.
* The lining of the stomach would dry out and the sufferer would experience dry heaves and vomiting.
* The body temperature would become very high.
* The brain cells would dry out, causing convulsions.
* The respiratory tract would dry out, and the thick secretions that would result could plug the lungs and cause death.
* At some point within five days to three weeks, the major organs, including the lungs, heart, and brain, would give out and the patient would die.
# Emily Kagan

Emily Peters Kagan (born July 14, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist who last fought in the Strawweight division for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. She has also fought for Invicta FC.

## Mixed martial arts career
### Early life and career

Kagan graduated from Goucher College with a degree in business management and began her amateur MMA career in March 2010, recording five wins and two losses. Kagan made her professional MMA debut in September 2012. She competed twice that year, winning both fights by decision.

### Invicta Fighting Championships

In 2013, Kagan signed with the Invicta FC promotion. She made her debut on January 5, 2013 at Invicta FC 4. She lost to Rose Namajunas by submission in the third round. Kagan rebounded in her second fight for the promotion at Invicta FC 6 on July 13, 2013. She defeated Ashley Cummins by split decision.

### Ultimate Fighting Championship
#### The Ultimate Fighter

On December 11, 2013, it was announced that Kagan was signed by the UFC along with ten other strawweight fighters to compete on The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned, which will crown the first ever UFC strawweight champion.
In the first episode, it was revealed that the UFC had seeded the fighters. Kagan was seeded 15th of 16 fighters and was paired with the no. 2 seed, Joanne Calderwood. Calderwood was picked third by Team Pettis, thereby sending Kagan to Team Melendez. In their fight, she lost the bout via majority decision.

#### After TUF

Kagan's first fight after The Ultimate Fighter was against Angela Hill at The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned Finale on December 12, 2014. She lost the fight by unanimous decision. Kagan last fought Kailin Curran at UFC Fight Night: Namajunas vs. VanZant in Las Vegas losing by submission. In April 2016 Kagan was officially dropped from the UFC roster.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 6 matches | 3 wins | 3 losses |
| By knockout | 0 | 0 |
| By submission | 0 | 2 |
| By decision | 3 | 1 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 3–3 | Kailin Curran | Submission (rear-naked choke) | UFC Fight Night: Namajunas vs. VanZant | December 10, 2015 | 2 | 4:13 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |
| Loss | 3–2 | Angela Hill | Decision (unanimous) | The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned Finale | December 12, 2014 | 3 | 5:00 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |
| Win | 3–1 | Ashley Cummins | Decision (split) | Invicta FC 6: Coenen vs. Cyborg | July 13, 2013 | 3 | 5:00 | Kansas City, Missouri, United States |
| Loss | 2–1 | Rose Namajunas | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Invicta FC 4: Esparza vs. Hyatt | January 5, 2013 | 3 | 3:44 | Kansas City, Kansas, United States |
| Win | 2–0 | Glena Avila | Decision (split) | Dakota FC 13: Coming Home | October 13, 2012 | 3 | 5:00 | Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States |
| Win | 1–0 | Lynae Lovato | Decision (unanimous) | Jackson's MMA Series 9 | September 8, 2012 | 3 | 5:00 | Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States |
# Fundamental Laws of the Realm

The Fundamental Laws of the Realm (Spanish: Leyes Fundamentales del Reino) were a set of de facto constitutional laws organizing the powers of the Francoist regime in Spain, the dictatorship of Generalissimo Francisco Franco. In 1977, during the transition to democracy, an eighth law with the same status as the others was brought into effect, altering the legislative framework in order to bring to a head the process of political reform. Rather than a typical constitution, the laws were fueros, a distinctly Spanish legal concept dating to medieval times with a wide range of meanings, as they had not been developed or approved by elected representatives.
The Fundamental Laws were ultimately revoked by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. The dismissal of the Fundamental Laws had an impact abroad in Chile where Augusto Pinochet's advisor Jaime Guzmán studied them while drafting the Constitution of Chile of 1980 in order to armour the new constitution against reform.
The eight laws were:
    1. The Labour Fuero [es] of 1938: Influenced by the Italian Labour Charter of 1927, it regulated the labour conditions and economic life of Spain. Though it established a minimum wage and limits on the length of the working day, these concessions were subordinate to the national interest.
    2. The Law Constituting the Cortes [es] of 1942: Created with an eye to a coming Allied victory in World War II. It recreated the Cortes as a limited instrument of collaboration, for creating and promulgating new laws. The first Cortes of Francoist Spain was inaugurated on 18 July 1942.
    3. The Fuero of the Spaniards [es] of 1945: Fixed the rights and duties of the Spanish people. One intent was to convey an impression of formal democratisation to the Potsdam Conference.
    4. The National Referendum Law [es] of 1945: Established the use of referendums to settle important points. The Law of Succession made it obligatory to hold a referendum to change the fundamental laws.
    5. The Law of Succession to the Headship of the State of 1947: Regulated the Succession; the monarchy of Spain was de jure restored. Franco would remain head of state for life. Created the Council of the Realm and the Council of the Regency. The law was approved by a referendum on 6 July 1947.
    6. The Law of the Principles of the National Movement [es] of 1958: Established some organising principles for the judiciary of Franco's Spain, and enshrined into law the principles of Francoism per se.
    7. The Organic Law of the State of 1967: Enumerated the ends of the state and fixed the powers and duties of the Head of State, as well as creating formally the office of Chief of Government. The law was approved by a referendum on 14 December 1966.
    8. The Political Reform Act of 1977: Political reform was begun in 1976. This law established the minimum conditions for the election of a new Cortes by universal suffrage, and authorised it to carry out the constitutional reforms of the transition. The law was approved by a referendum on 15 December 1976. Thus, in the State's time of rupture, the existing legal structures were used to create a parliamentary monarchy.
# Vicente de la Mata (born 1944)

Vicente de la Mata (2 July 1944 – 21 November 2024) was an Argentine footballer. A midfielder, he played most of his club career for Independiente and played for the Argentina national team between 1965 and 1966.

## Biography

Born in Rosario, his father, Vicente, was an Argentine international footballer, one of their greatest during the 1940s.
De la Mata emerged from the youth team of Club Atlético Independiente. He won three Primera División Argentina titles in nine seasons with Independiente. He also helped Independiente win the Copa Libertadores twice.
In 1970, he moved abroad to play for Club Necaxa in the Primera División de México. He played one season with Necaxa, and then joined Deportivo Veracruz for five seasons. At the end of his career, he passed through Chile and then played one season in the Primera B Metropolitana with Argentino de Quilmes.
De la Mata made six appearances for the Argentina national team, including one 1966 FIFA World Cup qualifier.
He died on 21 November 2024, at the age of 80.