OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lizzie Higgins

Elizabeth Ann Youlden (née Higgins; 20 September 1929 – 20 February 1993) was a Scottish ballad singer from Aberdeenshire.

## Early life

Elizabeth Ann Higgins was born on 20 September 1929, in Guest Row, Aberdeen. She was the daughter of settled Travellers Donald "Donty" Higgins, a piper, and the singer Jeannie Robertson. She had a younger brother, James. In 1941, after her school was twice bombed during World War II, Higgins moved with her mother to the rural town of Banchory, where the local children bullied her for her heritage. She was so unhappy in this environment that she left school at fifteen despite the pleasure she gained from studying. She moved back to Aberdeen to fillet fish and take seasonal agricultural labouring.

## Career

She did not take up public singing until 1967 as she did not wish to distract public attention from her mother. "The folk scene claimed Jeannie. I [didn't] want it [to] claim me", she explained. She debuted at the Aberdeen Folk Song Festival, persuaded to sing by folk song collector Peter Hall.

## Personal life

She married Brian Youlden. She died from throat cancer on 20 February 1993.

## Discography

* The Princess of the Thistle (12" LP record. Topic 12 T 185. Mono. Recorded by Bill Leader, notes by Peter Hall. London, Topic Records Ltd., 1969)
* "Up and Awa' wi' the Laverock (Topic, 1975)
* "What a Voice" [12" LP] Lismor Folk Records 1985
* In Memory of Lizzie Higgins 1929 – 1993 (Musical Traditions, 2006)
# Assholes: A Theory

Assholes: A Theory is a non-fiction book written by Aaron James in 2012. Aaron James received a doctorate from Harvard, is professor of philosophy at the University of California, Irvine, and he attempts a precise academic definition of the term. James is also the author of another book, referred to as Fairness in Practice: A Social Contract for a Global Economy.
Assholes: A Theory establishes the philosophical understanding of the subject. For example, according to James, an asshole "allows himself to enjoy special advantages in social relations out of an entrenched sense of entitlement that immunizes him against the complaints of other people." As Martin Patriquin wrote in Maclean's, the author "spends 214 quite convincing pages arguing that “assholeness” is less inattention than a permanent state of mind [...]" "Seekers of philosophical meaning will find much to ponder with James", concludes Alex Balk in Slate. Not only does James discuss the literal definition of what Assholes are in this world, is also looks back into history, giving prime examples of individuals who portrayed such characteristics. His book is described as being "divided into two main parts: first, a set of descriptions and definitions and, then, a recommendation about what how to manage relations with such offensive individuals."
The book inspired a 2019 documentary film of the same name, by director John Walker.
# Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai

Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai HaKohen (Hebrew: רב כהן צדק בן איבומאי הכהן; c. 816 – 848) was the Gaon of Sura from 832 to 843.

## Biography

Kohen Tzedek was born in about 816. His father Rav Abimai was the Sura Gaon in 815 and a descendants of the Exilarchs. He was appointed to the Gaonate in 832, succeeding his great uncle Mesharsheya Kahana ben Jacob. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Kohen Tzedek spoke primarily in Hebrew as opposed to Aramaic. Several of his liturgical rulings are recorded by Isaac ibn Ghiyyat, and two of his responsa have been persevered. The first is in regards to circumcision. Kohen Tzedek reveals a respectful attitude toward local custom even when it diverges from the practice of the Babylonian academies. The other, is in regards to Shacharit (morning prayer). Kohen Tzedek states that when reading the Shema, one should add "אהבה רבה" (lit. great love) and in the Maariv prayer should add "אהבת עולם" (lit. love of the world). Kohen Tzedek died in 848 in Chamchamal and was succeeded by Sar Shalom ben Boaz.
# United Carbon Building

United Carbon Building, also known as Boulevard Tower, Stanley Building, and Nelson Building, is a historic office building located at Charleston, West Virginia. It is a 12-story, steel-framed building sheathed in a smooth, unornamented shell of gold-colored brick, black steel and glass. Its slender volume rises 157 feet from the sidewalk to the twelfth-floor penthouse, which once served as the office of the building's prominent patron, Oscar Nelson (1879-1953). Mr. Nelson, president of the United Carbon Company, commissioned architect Walter F. Martens to design the structure. The building was commissioned in 1939 as the national headquarters for the United Carbon Company, which occupied the ninth through the twelfth floors until 1950.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Its current list of tenants includes Bankers Life and Casualty Company.

## Gallery

* United Carbon Building (Rear View), April 2009
* United Carbon Building (Entry Statue, "From the Fullness of the Earth"), April 2009
# Harry Van Bergen

Henry Anthony "Harry" Van Bergen (April 15, 1871 – December 12, 1963) was an American sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Le Havre, France. Van Bergen took the bronze in the 20+ ton.

## Early life

Van Bergen was born in Paris on April 15, 1871. He was the second of three children born to wealthy Americans Julia Augusta (née Peirson) Van Bergen (1843–1897) and Anthony T. Van Bergen, the Paris representative of Arnold Constable & Co., the Equitable Life Assurance Society, and an American Commissioner to the Paris exhibitions of 1878 and 1889. He had two siblings, an elder brother, Dr. Charles Peirson Van Bergen, a University of Paris trained doctor, and a younger sister, Alice Van Bergen, who married Count Otto von Grote of Schloss Varchentin in 1900. His niece, Countess Antoinette Julia Grote, married Prince Dietrich of Wied, a son of William Frederick, 6th Prince of Wied and Princess Pauline of Württemberg (the elder daughter of King William II of Württemberg), in 1928.
His paternal grandfather was Judge Anthony Van Bergen, a close friend of former president Martin Van Buren who served was a Democratic representative for Greene County in the New York State Assembly and served as the first president of the New York State Agricultural Society. His grandfather was the only child of New York State Senator Peter A. Van Bergen (son of Col. Anthony Van Bergen of Van Bergen's Regiment in the Revolutionary War who was a descendant of Mayor Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck).

## Career

In 1904, he established the American Hospital Association of Paris with Dr. A.J. Magnin which aimed to offer expatriates access to American-trained doctors in the Paris suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine.

### Olympic career

Van Bergen represented America at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Le Havre, France. Van Bergen took the bronze in the 20+ ton.

## Personal life

In November 1901, Van Bergen was married to Ethel Irvin (1874–1947) at the American Cathedral in Paris. She was a daughter of Alexander Proudfit Irvin and Susan Sherman (née Taylor) Irvin and granddaughter of Richard Irvin, After their marriage, they lived at the Avenue du Trocadéro in Paris, before moving to England where they rented Attingham Park from Thomas Noel-Hill, 8th Baron Berwick. Together, they were the parents of four children:
* Suzanne Ethel Van Bergen (1902–1977)
* Anthony Harry Van Bergen (1904–1968)
* Alice Van Bergen (1909–2005), who married Charles William Francis Busk in India in 1934.
* Edith Florence Van Bergen (1913–1999).
Van Bergen died on December 12, 1963.
# The Blue Hawaiians

The Blue Hawaiians are a Los Angeles band that combines elements of surf music, exotica and lounge. They formed in 1994 to play at the opening of Hollywood club, The Lava Lounge. They soon gained recognition following appearances on the soundtrack of the television series Friends and the 1996 film Sex. The group has since released several albums which have generally fared well with critics. The band also composed and recorded music for the cartoon series SpongeBob SquarePants, and their song "A Cheat" was featured in an advertisement for Guess Jeans.
The band features bassist/vocalist Mark Fontana (The El Caminos), lead guitarist Mark Sproull, and steel guitarist/rhythm guitarist Gary Brandin (The Vanduras, The Tikiyaki Orchestra, The Hula Girls).

## Discography
### Albums

* Christmas on Big Island (October 24, 1995)
* Live at the Lava Lounge (August 4, 1997)
* Sway (March 4, 1998)
* Savage Night (July 13, 1999)
* Live at the Lava Lounge 2 (November 15, 2005)

### Singles

* "Glimpse of Savage Night" (January 26, 1999)

## Television music
### SpongeBob SquarePants

* "Hawaii Bob"
* "War Blowers"
* "Heat"
* "Hawaiian Walk"
# Redlands Trolley Barn

The Redlands Central Railway Company car barn is a historic car barn located at 746 East Citrus Avenue in Redlands, California, United States. The building was used to house electric railway cars, first for the Redlands Central Railway and later for the Pacific Electric Railway. It is the only extant Pacific Electric car barn, and one of only two trolley barns remaining in Southern California.

## History

The Redlands Central Railway was formed in 1907 by Henry and John H. Fisher, and its car barn was built the same year; it served a line along Citrus and Brookside Avenues in Redlands. The company merged with the San Bernardino Valley Traction Company (SBVT) in 1908, and its car barn became a secondary barn for the consolidated system. In 1911, the SBVT merged into the Pacific Electric (PE) Railway, Southern California's sprawling electric streetcar network. The car barn was used intermittently by the Pacific Electric for the next two decades; Pacific Electric's Redlands Line mainly used the larger SBVT barn. In 1926, the barn was officially no longer being used. It went out of service when the Citrus and Brookside Avenue line was converted to bus service.
PE and its successors leased the barn to various businesses until its sale in 1987. The city of Redlands purchased the barn to save it from demolition, but could not afford renovations. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1991. In 1994, the barn was sold by the city. It now houses an automobile repair shop; the shop purchased the barn in 1999.
# Harald II of Denmark

Harald Svendsen (c. 996–998 − c. 1018) was King of Denmark (being Harald II) from 1014 until his death in c. 1018. He was the youngest son of Sweyn Forkbeard and Gunhild of Wenden, and was regent while his father was fighting Æthelred the Unready in England. After his father's death, he was elected to the Danish throne in 1014, while his brother, the later king Cnut the Great was elected to the throne of England. After his death in 1018(?), he was succeeded by Cnut the Great. Little detail is known about Harald II.
# Sybille Binder

Sybille Binder (5 January 1895 – 30 June 1962) was an Austrian actress of Jewish descent whose career of over 40 years was based variously in her home country, Germany and Britain, where she found success in films during the 1940s.

## Career

Binder began her stage career in Berlin in 1915, then in 1918 moved to Munich, where she enjoyed success in classical drama. Between 1916 and 1918 she also appeared in a handful of silent films. In 1922, she returned to Berlin and received acclaim for her performance in Frank Wedekind's Earth Spirit. Over the next few years she performed regularly in Germany and Austria then, in the mid-1930s as war approached and conditions in Germany became difficult, she made the decision to move to England.
Between 1942 and 1950 Binder featured in 13 British films, including several of superior quality. Her first screen appearance in Britain came auspiciously in the highly acclaimed supernatural drama Thunder Rock, playing opposite dramatic heavyweights including Michael Redgrave, James Mason and Frederick Valk. Other notable films in which Binder appeared were war drama Candlelight in Algeria (1944), hugely popular period melodrama Blanche Fury, espionage thriller Against the Wind and amnesia-themed romance Portrait from Life (all 1948).
Binder returned to Germany in 1950, settling in Düsseldorf, where she successfully picked up her stage career but did not attempt to break into the German film industry. She died on 30 June 1962, aged 67.

## Selected filmography

* The House of Three Girls (1918)
* Thunder Rock (1942)
* Yellow Canary (1943)
* The Night Invader (1943)
* Candlelight in Algeria (1944)
* The Man from Morocco (1945)
* Latin Quarter (1945)
* Counterblast (1948)
* Blanche Fury (1948)
* Idol of Paris (1948)
* Against the Wind (1948)
* Broken Journey (1948)
* Portrait from Life (1948)
* Golden Salamander (1950)
# Georges Pottier

Georges Pottier was a French sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan, France.Georges Pottier as crew, was disqualified in first race of the 0.5 to 1 ton and did not finish in the second race. He did this with the boat Sidi-Fekkar.
# The Lovers Are Losing

"The Lovers Are Losing" is a song performed and composed by English rock band Keane, released on 20 October 2008 as the second single from their third album, Perfect Symmetry. It was played for first the time on Hit40uk on 24 August 2008.

## Track listing
### CD single

* "The Lovers Are Losing" – 5:06
* "Time to Go" – 3:50

### 7" single

* "The Lovers Are Losing" – 5:04
* "Time to Go" – 3:49

### Digital download bundle #1

* "The Lovers Are Losing" (radio edit) – 3:48

### Digital download bundle #2

* "The Lovers Are Losing" – 5:04
* "Time to Go" – 3:49

### Digital download bundle #3

* "The Lovers Are Losing" (live from the Forum) – 5:24
* "The Lovers Are Losing" (demo) – 5:17
* "The Lovers Are Losing" (CSS remix) – 4:35

## Release history

| Country | Date |
| United States | 30 September 2008 |
| United Kingdom | 20 October 2008 |

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on 1 October, and features singer Tom Chaplin running through the wild and being shot at, with scenes of bombardments by jet aircraft.

## Chart performance

Despite being released as the first physical release taken from Perfect Symmetry, "The Lovers Are Losing" underperformed in the UK Singles Chart and performed even worse than Keane's previous single "Spiralling" which peaked at #23 despite not being physically released. This single was to peak at a disappointing #52, making it Keane's first single to fail to dent the UK Top 40. It spent three weeks in the UK Top 100.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Belgian Flanders Singles Chart | 50 |
| Dutch Top 40 | 30 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 66 |
| Norwegian Singles Chart | 19 |
| UK Singles Chart | 52 |
| Singapore 987FM Top 20 | 20 |
| US Billboard Triple A | 12 |
# General Electric CF700

The General Electric CF700 (military designation TF37) is an aft-fan turbofan development of the CJ610 turbojet. The fan blades are an extension of the low-pressure turbine blades.

## Variants
### CF700-2B

    Baseline aft-fan CJ610 variant rated at 4,200 lbf (19,000 N) for take-off

### CF700-2V

    The 2B modified for continuous vertical operation on the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle (LLRV) and Lunar Landing Training Vehicle (LLTV)

### TF37-GE-1

    Military version of the CF700-2V on the Boeing Model 853-21 Quiet Bird

## Applications

* Boeing Model 853-21 Quiet Bird
* Dassault Falcon 20
* North American Sabreliner Series 75A and 80
* Lunar Landing Research Vehicle/Lunar Landing Training Vehicle

## Specifications (CF700)

Data from

#### General characteristics

* Type: Two-spool aft-fan turbofan
* Length: 75.5 in (1,918 mm)
* Diameter: 33 in (838 mm)
* Dry weight: 735 lb (333.4 kg) with optional thrust reverser

#### Components

* Compressor: 8 stage high pressure compressor + 1 stage fan directly driven by the free LP turbine
* Turbine: 2 stage high pressure turbine, 1 stage low pressure turbine
* Fuel type: Aviation kerosene

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 4,550 lbf (20.24 kN)
* Bypass ratio: 2.0:1
* Air mass flow: 84 lb (38 kg)/s through the fan
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.67 lb/lbf·hr (68.3·kg/kN·h) at maximum cruising speed
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 6.6
# United States Post Office (Akron, New York)

US Post Office—Akron is a historic post office building located at Akron, Erie County, New York. It was designed and built 1939–1940, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. It was completed in December 1940 as the result of residents requesting it from Congressman Alfred Beiter. The building is in the Colonial Revival style and is virtually identical to the post offices at Scotia, Oxford, Middleburgh, and Horseheads. The interior features a mural by Elizabeth Logan painted in 1941 and titled Horse-Drawn Railroad.
When it opened on December 30, 1940, the Akron News reported that, "As you enter the stately stairway to the entrance of the new postoffice you have a certain sense of solidness and rigidity. The brass trimmed doors lend an atmosphere of a Government building."
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Choron Ki Baaraat

Choron Ki Baaraat is a 1980 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Harmesh Malhotra. It stars Shatrughan Sinha and Neetu Singh in pivotal roles. The music was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal.

## Cast

* Shatrughan Sinha as Shekhar
* Neetu Singh as Anju
* Ajit as Dhanraj
* Jeevan as Bheesham
* Ranjeet as Captain Ashok
* Danny Denzongpa as Heera
* Jagdeep as Shekhar's Friend
* Prema Narayan as Sona
* Heena Kausar as Nisha
* Ram Mohan as Manu
* Sudhir as Peter
* Roopesh Kumar as Jaggu
* Jagdish Raj as police inspector

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Aakhri Waqt Koi" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Teri Meri Dosti Ho Gayi" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| "Gulshan Gulshan, Basti Basti" | Manna Dey, Anwar, Shailendra Singh |
| "Choron Ki Baaraat" | Manna Dey, Anwar, Jaspal Singh |

## Trivia

Harmesh Malhotra produced & directed Gaddaar the story was written also by Ravi Kapoor, which has same plot and many of the actors from same star cast. In Gaddar, it is Ajit whose money is stolen by gang of thieves while in this movie it is Ajit who is main thief.
# Karakengir

The Karakengir (Kazakh: Қаракеңгір; Russian: Кара-Кенгир), also known as Kengir, is a river in the Ulytau District, Ulytau Region, Kazakhstan. It has a length of 295 km (183 mi) and a drainage basin of 18,400 km$^2$ (7,100 sq mi).
It is one of the most important tributaries of the Sarysu. The city of Zhezkazgan, the capital of Ulytau Region, is located by its banks. A reservoir was built close to the city at the time of the Kazakh SSR.

## Course

The Karakengir river originates in the Zhaksy Arganaty massif of the Ulytau, Kazakh Uplands. Its source is in a spring near Barakkol lake. It heads first southeastwards, then midway through its course it bends slightly southwestwards. In its last stretch it bends again and heads roughly southwards through a floodplain. Finally it joins the right bank of the Sarysu 50 km (31 mi) to the south of Zhezkazgan.
The river valley is between 0.3 km (0.19 mi) and 0.5 km (0.31 mi) wide and its channel is bound by steep banks with up to 80 m (260 ft) high cliffs in some stretches. The river is fed by snow and its level is at its highest in April. By the summer the Karakengir stops flowing and splits into disconnected pools. The main tributaries are the 143 km (89 mi) long Sarykengir, the 100 km (62 mi) long Zhylandy, and the 91 km (57 mi) long Zhezdi.
# Doorman (profession)

A doorman (or doorwoman/doorperson), also called a porter in British English, is a person hired to provide courtesy and security services at a residential building or hotel. They are common in urban luxury highrises. At a residential building, a doorperson is responsible for opening doors and screening visitors and deliveries. They will often provide other courtesy services such as signing for packages, carrying luggage between the elevator and the street, or hailing taxis for residents and guests.

## History

The occupation dates back at least to the time of Plautus under the Roman Republic where its name was iānitor (from iānua, 'door', the root of "janitor").

## Modern era

The United States House of Representatives had an official doorkeeper until the post was abolished in 1995.
In New York City, doorpeople and elevator operators are unionized and typically represented by SEIU 32BJ. They last went on strike in 1991, and other strikes were narrowly averted in 2006, 2010, and 2022. New York City doorpeople tend to be immigrant men. Historically they were Irish; in more recent times they are often Hispanic or Eastern European (Polish, Albanian, Montenegrin, and Macedonian).
In Egypt, doormen are called bawab, and in modern times, they have been described by the BBC as security guards, porters, enforcers of social mores and general snoops, all rolled into one.
# 1892 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1892 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar II
* Prime Minister – Erik Gustaf Boström.

## Events

* Cision
* Örebro Mission
* Swedish Cooperage Union
* 11 June - Stockholm Public Women's Club is founded in Stockholm.

## Births

* 2 July – Anders Larsson, sport wrestler (died 1945).
* 10 July – Augusta Björkenstam, countess and businessperson (died 1892)
* 23 July – Erik Adlerz, diver (died 1975).
* 15 August – Gösta Lundqvist, sailor (died 1944).
* 4 December – Per Bertilsson, gymnast (died 1972).

## Deaths

* 7 January - Maria Cederschiöld (deaconess) (born 1815)
* Carolina Lindström, hat maker (born 1812)
* 11 December - Nancy Edberg, pioneer swimmer (born 1832)
* 25 January - Charlotta Norberg, ballerina (born 1824)
* 21 October - Anne Charlotte Leffler, writer (born 1849)
* Matilda Kristina von Schwerin, landowner (born 1818)
# George Hovland

George Hovland, Jr. (June 10, 1926 – May 9, 2021) was an American cross-country skier who had been competing since the 1950s. He represented the United States at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. Hovland was a four-time Central USSA four-event champion (jumping, cross-country, slalom, and downhill) and completed every American Birkebeiner, with the exception of the first one, until 2012, completing his 33rd at age 85. He was the age group winner approximately twelve times. He was the age group champion for National Alpine NASTAR seven times and was the first non-European to complete the Swedish 90 kilometer Vasaloppet. Hovland was first came up with the idea for the Spirit Mountain Ski Area; he was also involved with Snowflake Nordic Ski Center in Duluth, Minnesota, and the Northshore Inline Marathon. He also owned the Ski Kenwood (Duluth) and Mont du Lac (Wisconsin) ski areas.
# Émile Dubois

Émile Dubois may refer to:
* Émile Dubois (murderer) (1867–1907), French-born serial killer in Chile
* Émile Dubois (politician) (1913–1973), French politician
* Émile-Jules Dubois (1853–1904), French doctor and politician
* Jacques-Émile Dubois (1920–2005), French chemist
* Émile Fernand-Dubois (1869–1952), Belgian sculptor and medallist
# Raddaus

Raddaus is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species:
* Raddaus bocourti (A. Milne-Edwards, 1866)
* Raddaus mertensi (Bott, 1956)
* Raddaus orestrius (Smalley, 1965)
* Raddaus tuberculatus (Rathbun, 1897)