OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom and Justice

Freedom and Justice (Lithuanian: Laisvė ir Teisingumas, PLT), known until 6 June 2020 as the Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals) (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Laisvės Sąjunga (Liberalai)), is a conservative-liberal political party in Lithuania. It holds soft eurosceptic views.

## History

The party was originally founded on 12 July 2014, when the Liberal and Centre Union (LiCS) merged with YES. YES leader Artūras Zuokas became a leader of newly formed party.
In the 2015 Lithuanian municipal election, the party won 4.91 per cent of votes. Its best performance was in northeast of Lithuania. In the 2016 Lithuanian parliamentary election, the party won 2.16 per cent of votes in multi-member constituency.
After poor results of 2019 European Parliament elections, Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals), Order and Justice and public election committee "Strong Lithuania in United Europe" started negotiations.
In June 2020, Order and Justice and former MP Arturas Paulauskas' movement "Forward, Lithuania" merged into the party (combining with Artūras Zuokas–led party) and the new movement was renamed to Freedom and Justice. The party was affiliated with ALDE until its merger in 2020.
MPs from Order and Justice, Remigijus Žemaitaitis and Kęstutis Bartkevičius became Freedom and Justice' representatives in the Seimas. In 2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election only Remigijus Žemaitaitis retained his seat. In 2021, Žemaitaitis joined the Lithuanian Regions Parliamentary Group.
On 19 May 2023, Freedom and Justice terminated Remigijus Žemaitaitis membership in the party due to controversial antisemitic comments.
The party managed to regain representation in Seimas after 2024 Lithuanian parliamentary election, when party's leader Artūras Zuokas took single member constituency in Vilnius.

## Ideology

The party has a conservative-liberal, centre-right profile and is supportive of both the European Union and NATO. The party is in favour of allowing civil unions for same-sex couples. After it merger with Order and Justice in 2020, the party adopts soft eurosceptic stance on European integration.
The party is economically liberal. It supports the privatization of parts of the health care sector and opposes the establishment of a national development bank. The party favours giving tax incentives to companies that hire seniors and opposes progressive taxation. Instead, it wants to lower value-added taxes.

## Election results
### Seimas

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2016 | Artūras Zuokas | 27,274 | 2.23 (#9) | 0 / 141 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2020 | Remigijus Žemaitaitis | 23,355 | 2.06 (#11) | 1 / 141 | 1 | Opposition |
| 2024 | Artūras Zuokas | 9,367 | 0.77 (#14) | 1 / 141 | | Opposition |
* ↑ Proportional representation votes.

### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2019 | Artūras Zuokas | 24,143 | 1.92 (#14) | 0 / 11 | New | – |
| 2024 | Artūras Paulauskas | 8,458 | 1.25 (#15) | 0 / 11 | 0 | – |
# 2018 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 2018 in Sweden.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime minister – Stefan Löfven

## Events

* 5 March – Alternative for Sweden is formed from a split from Sweden Democrats. Two Sweden Democrat members of the Riksdag, Olle Felten and Jeff Ahl, defected to the party later that month.
* May–August – 2018 Sweden wildfires
* 14 August – More Than 100 Cars Burned in Mass Arson Attack in Sweden.
* 20 August – 15 years old Swedish schoolgirl Greta Thunberg starts to stay out of school in an attempt to give attention to the climate change issue.
* 9 September –2018 Swedish general election is held.

## Sports

* 21 to 28 April – The 2018 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship ar held in Östersund.

## Deaths

* 4 January – Johannes Brost, actor (b. 1946).
* 23 January – Anders Åberg, painter, cartoonist and sculptor (b. 1945)
* 27 January – Ingvar Kamprad, businessman, founder of IKEA (b. 1926)
* 1 February – Robert Larsson, ice hockey player (b. 1967)
* 3 March – Kenneth Gärdestad, songwriter (b. 1948)
* 5 March – Kjerstin Dellert, opera singer (b. 1925)
* 20 March – Ann-Charlotte Alverfors, writer (b. 1949)
* 21 March – Ulrica Hydman Vallien, artist (b. 1938)
* 25 March – Jerry Williams, singer and actor (b. 1942)
* 29 March – Sven-Olov Sjödelius, canoeist, Olympic champion in 1960 and 1964 (b. 1933)
* 3 April – Lill-Babs, singer and actress (b. 1938)
* 20 April – Avicii, musician, DJ, remixer and record producer (b. 1989)
* 28 May – Ola Ullsten, politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1931)
* 6 June – Åke Wärnström, boxer (b. 1925).
* 8 June – Per Ahlmark, politician (b. 1939).
* 29 June – Arvid Carlsson, neuropharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)
* 11 October – Labinot Harbuzi, footballer (b. 1986)
* 18 October – Lisbeth Palme, child psychologist, former chairwoman of UNICEF (b. 1931)
# 2014 Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force An-74 crash

On 17 May 2014, an Antonov An-74 transport aircraft of the Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force crashed while en route to Xiangkhouang Province, northern Laos, killing all but one of the 17 people on board. Among the victims were several Laotian politicians travelling to attend a ceremony celebrating the 55th anniversary of the second division of the Lao People's Army.

## Accident

Between 6:15 and 07:00 (IC T), local time on 17 May 2014, 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) or 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) from the destination in Xiang Khouang, the Xieng Khouang Airport, the aircraft crashed in Nadee, Xiang Khouang, 500 kilometres (310 mi) from where it left in Vientiane at the Vientiane-Wattay Airport. The aircraft was too low on final approach, and its landing gear clipped some trees just short of the runway, resulting in the crash, which was attributed to a technical error.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Ukrainian-built Antonov An-74TK-300 twinjet, registered as RDPL-34020. It was ferried to Vientiane-Wattay Airport on 26 October 2009.

## Passengers

Initial reports suggested that there were fourteen passengers, but later reports gave the figure as twenty on board at the time of the accident, only three were reported to have survived. Once the situation became clearer, the passenger count was given as seventeen and the death toll was given as sixteen, with one survivor after the other two original survivors died from their wounds.
Those killed included:
* Douangchay Phichit, Politburo member of Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense
* Thongbanh Sengaphone, Secretary of Lao People's Revolutionary Party and minister of Public Security
* Cheuang Sombounkhanh, Secretary of Lao People's Revolutionary Party and Head of the Propaganda and Training Commission
* Soukanh Mahalath, Secretary of Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Party secretary and Governor of Vientiane
A Thai news source said that the co-pilot, a nurse, and another person had survived. The defence ministry permanent secretary in Thailand said that the Defence Minister of Laos and four others had been killed, and a witness also said that the Defence Minister had died, and gave the figure of fourteen deaths.

## Reactions

The death of "arguably the two most powerful people in the security apparatus" was reported to be a significant blow to the ruling Lao People's Revolutionary Party. After the crash, a three-day period of national mourning was announced.
# Sarai Kale Khan Nizamuddin metro station

The Sarai Kale Khan Nizamuddin metro station is located on the Pink Line of Delhi Metro. It became operational on 31 December 2018, as part of Phase III of Delhi Metro's expansion.
Located on the Ring Road, it serves the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station of the Indian Railways network, Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus, and the suburbs in its vicinity: the eponymous Sarai Kale Khan, Nizamuddin East, and Nizamuddin West.

## The station
### Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Shiv Vihar Next Station: Mayur Vihar-I Change at the next station for Blue Line |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| P | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Majlis Park Next Station: Ashram |

## Facilities

There are Sulabh toilets in the station but no ATMs.
# Moses Israel Fürst

Moses Israel Fürst (died circa 1692) was a merchant and financier of Hamburg, Germany. He was also active as a court Jew, a term describing the role of historical Jewish bankers or businessmen who lent money and managed finances of some of the European noble houses. From 1688 onwards, Fürst held the tobacco monopoly in the state of Mecklenburg-Schwerin together with fellow merchant Michael Hinrichsen.
* This German business-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Judaism is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Berrook, Victoria

Berrook is a locality situated in remote north-west Victoria in the Millewa region. The place by road, about 8 kilometres east from Peebinga South Australia and only about 3 kilometres from the South Australian Border. It can be found by following the Panitya-Berrook unsealed road north for 30 kilometres from Sunset. It is in the local government area of Mildura.
Berrook is near the south-west areas of the Murray-Sunset National Park.
Berrook Post Office opened on 18 February 1929 and closed in 1935.
# John R. G. Pitkin

John Robert Graham Pitkin, also known as John R. G. Pitkin, (1840-1841 – July 4, 1901) was an American diplomat and soldier.

## Biography

Pitkin was born in either 1840 or 1841 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He would study at the University of Louisiana, and was admitted to the bar in 1861.
Following his graduation, Pitkin would practice law while serving as a school principal in New Orleans between the years of 1861 to 1863. During the Civil War, he would find himself briefly serving as a private in Louisiana's Crescent Regiment, beginning on February 18, 1863. However, after the fall of New Orleans, he publicly declared himself a Republican and Unionist, earning him a position in the Reconstruction. He would participate in the Southern Loyalist convention, held in Philadelphia in 1866, and would serve as a Republican campaign speaker.
Pitkin had a daughter on August 8, 1877, in New Orleans, Louisiana named Helen. She would go on to become a staff writer for the Louisiana paper, the Times-Democrat.
In 1877 Pitkin was nominated to be marshal of the United States for the eastern district of Louisiana; he would hold the position for one year. Later in 1882, he would take the position back up.
Pitkin served as the United States' Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Argentina from 1889 to 1893.
The last government position that Pitkin would hold would be postmaster of New Orleans, which he served as between 1898 and 1900. He resigned from this position amid a blackmail scandal involving his secretary.
Pitkin died in New Orleans on July 4, 1901.
# Andwell

Andwell is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Mapledurwell and Up Nately, in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. Its former range was divided by the M3 motorway; it is also bounded to the north by the A30 road. Winchester College has owned land in the village since the 1390s. In 1931 the parish had a population of 20.

## Governance

The village of Andwell is part of the Basing ward of Basingstoke and Deane borough council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council.
Andwell was formerly an extra-parochial tract, from 1866 Andwell was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished to form "Mapledurwell & Up Nately".

## Religious sites

The village is home to the ruins of Andwell Priory, a 12th-century Benedictine priory.

## Notable people

* Nick Halstead, racing driver and entrepreneur resides in Andwell.
# Berth Hill

Berth Hill is an Iron Age hillfort in Staffordshire, England, about 5 miles (8.0 km) south-west of Newcastle-under-Lyme, and near the village of Maer. It is a scheduled monument. Other forms of its name have been Bryth, Bruff and Burgh Hill.

## Description

The fort is on a sandstone outcrop at the south-east edge of Maer Hills. The defences, following the contours of the hill, have an irregular shape. Their length is 320 metres (1,050 ft) north-west to south-east, and the width is 150 metres (490 ft), enclosing an area of about 3.75 hectares (9.3 acres).
The rampart, of earth and stone, is up to 15 metres (49 ft) wide and 0.8 metres (2.6 ft) above the interior. In the north, the slope is less steep than elsewhere, and there is a second rampart outside this, width 10 metres (33 ft). There are two original entrances: an inturned entrance in the south-west, and an entrance at the north end of the east defences. There is a spring on the eastern side of the interior.

### Excavations

Results of excavations in 1966 and 1975 have been interpreted as showing an early period of occupation, followed by a long interval of disuse (suggested by ditches containing silt and parts of collapsed rampart), and later a hurried reconstruction of the defences.

### Nineteenth-century changes

Josiah Wedgwood II, owner of Maer Hall in the early 19th century, built an aqueduct to pipe water from the spring to the Hall and the village of Maer. This, with associated damage to the inner rampart, remains visible on the east side of the hill.
Part of the site, mainly in the north and east, was adapted in the 19th century to be an ornamental landscape: there are garden walks, and a zig-zag path leading to a small platform, thought to be a viewing area.
# Ludwig von Stieglitz

Ludwig von Stieglitz (Любим Иванович Штиглиц; December 24, 1779 in Arolsen, Waldeck, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation; March 18 [O.S. 6 March] 1843, Saint Petersburg) was a German Jewish businessman in Russia and founder of the banking house Stieglitz & Company.
He was the youngest of three sons of the Waldeck court banker Hirsch Bernhard Stieglitz and his wife Edel Elisabeth (née Marcus). As a young man, Stieglitz moved to Russia as a representative of his merchant house, and eventually, after converting to Lutheran Christianity, was appointed court banker to Alexander I of Russia, gaining influence and receiving various Russian decorations. After adopting Christianity, he was raised to the dignity of a Russian hereditary baron on August 22, 1826.
Stieglitz continued as court banker to Nicholas I and took an active part in many financial affairs of his adopted country, investing in a range of enterprises including steam navigation between Lübeck and St. Petersburg. He purchased the Estate of Gross-Essern in Courland, and on May 3, 1840 his name was inscribed in the register of the nobility of Courland.
A contemporary has noted: "He was the German Rothschild of St. Petersburg, but in reality more; for he was not only rich in money, he was still richer in heart, and a noble benefactor in the best sense of the word."

## Personal life

Ludwig von Stieglitz married Amalie Angelika Christiane Gottschalk (July 26, 1777, Hannover – February 20, 1838, St. Petersburg); their descendants were confirmed in the dignity of hereditary barons by the Senate on April 3, 1862:
* Son Alexander was his successor as head of the bank (until the firm went into voluntary liquidation in 1863) and became head of the State Bank of the Russian Empire established in 1860.
* Daughter Nathalie (October 17, 1805, St. Petersburg – May 17, 1882, Frankfurt). She married in 1824 Johann David von Harder (1797–1871), Consul General of the Netherlands.
# Pork steak

A pork steak, also called pork blade steak, is a steak cut from the shoulder of the pig.
Pork steaks are mentioned as far back as 1739, though without details about how they were cut or how they were cooked.
Shoulder steaks are cut from the same primal cut of meat most commonly used for pulled pork, and can be quite tough without long cooking times due to the high amount of collagen in the meat. Because of this, pork shoulder steaks are often cooked slower than a typical beefsteak, and are often stewed or simmered in barbecue sauce during cooking. Pork steaks are considered a cheaper cut of meat, and they are often found on sale.
# Philip Dunn (race walker)

Philip Martin Dunn (born June 12, 1971, in Eugene, Oregon) is a male race walker from the United States. He competed for his native country in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2000 (Sydney, Australia). He is a four-time national US champion in the men's 50 km event (2001–2006–2008–2009).

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 16th | 10,000m | 44:45.55 |
| 1994 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Atlanta, Georgia | 20th | 20km | 1:35:53 |
| 1995 | World Race Walking Cup | Beijing, China | 86th | 20 km | 1:35:40 |
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 76th | 20 km | 1:26:36 |
| 1998 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Miami, Florida | 4th | 50km | 4:25:30 |
| 1999 | World Race Walking Cup | Mézidon-Canon, France | 45th | 50 km | 3:59:53 |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 3rd | 50 km | 4:13:45 |
| 2000 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Poza Rica, Mexico | 19th | 20km | 1:35:10 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 28th | 50km | 4:03:05 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 14th | 50 km | 3:56:33 |
| 2001 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Cuenca, Ecuador | 11th | 20km | 1:38:20 |
| 2002 | World Race Walking Cup | Turin, Italy | 13th | 50 km | 3:56:13 |
| 2003 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Tijuana, Mexico | 2nd | 50 km | 4:15:01 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 5th | 50 km | 4:25:50 |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | 82nd | 20 km | 1:32:28 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 35th | 50 km | 4:12:49 |
| 2005 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Lima, Peru | 8th | 50 km | 4:18:32 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd | 50 km | 4:25:27 |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 42nd | 50 km | 4:16:06 |
| 2007 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Balneário Camboriú, Brazil | 4th | 50 km | 4:14:58 |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 8th | 50 km | 4:15:47 |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 39th | 50 km | 4:05:10 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 39th | 50 km | 4:08:32 |
# Tullimbar, New South Wales

Tullimbar is a suburb situated in the Macquarie Valley in the City of Shellharbour, New South Wales, Australia.
The location is named after the Aboriginal man and tribal leader Tullimbah (c.1798–c.1870).
A store was in operation at Tullimbar in 1856 by Robert Wilson. A Post Office was established at Tullimbar in 1872. A school was opened at Tullimbar on 31 October 1881.
Tullimbar Public School, was built from Yellow Rock sandstone by a government contractor. It replaced the older Macquarie River School, with students transferring to the new hilltop location. It remained in operation until 1965, when it officially closed. In the 1970s, a severe bushfire swept through the Macquarie Valley, destroying the school building. Today, the stone ruins can still be seen within the grounds of the teachers’ residence gardens.
# 2015 Charikot helicopter crash

On 12 May 2015, a US Marine Corps Bell UH-1Y Venom of Camp Pendleton-based HMLA-469 squadron crashed in the Charikot region of Nepal during Operation Sahayogi Haat, a humanitarian relief effort following the earthquake that had struck the region earlier. All 13 occupants were killed.

## Accident

The following is a statement from PACOM: "On 12 May, at approximately 10 p.m. JST, a UH-1Y Huey with Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 469 in support of Joint Task Force 505 was declared missing while supporting Operation Sahayogi Haat." Nepal's army, struggling with the aftermath of a 7.8-magnitude earthquake that hit on 25 April, had deployed about 400 troops into rocky, forested terrain after the US helicopter was reported missing. A news release from III Marine Expeditionary Force, based in Okinawa, Japan stated that the chosen route, which may have been made because one or more of the injured was in need of urgent treatment, took the UH-1Y Huey helicopter for a brief period over unfamiliar terrain in unstable weather. The helicopter crashed in rugged terrain about 8 miles north of Charikot on a mission to evacuate casualties caused by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

## Aircraft

The helicopter had arrived in Nepal on May 5. As part of Operation Sahayogi Haat, the U.S. military contributed three Marine Corps UH-1Y Huey helicopters, four Marine Corps MV-22B Osprey tiltrotor aircraft, four Air Force C-17 Globemaster III, four Air Force C-130 Hercules and four Marine Corps KC-130J Hercules aircraft to the relief effort.

## Passengers and crew

The flight crew comprised US Marine officers as pilots and several enlisted members, including two Combat Camera Marines. Also aboard were two Nepalese soldiers and five injured civilians in need of urgent treatment.

## Aftermath

According to CNN, then Nepali Prime Minister Sushil Koirala said "You know, our terrain is so ... difficult, that is why (it crashed). We feel so sorry for that." In honour of the fallen, the Heritage Room of the U.S. Embassy, in Kathmandu, Nepal was renamed to "Vengeance Hall" after the crashed helicopter.
On May 15 an "Open Letter" from the People of Nepal remembering the Marines was published. It was thereafter replied to by Peter W. Bodde, Ambassador of the United States of America to Nepal.

## Investigation

The helicopter crash was attributed to the crew's decision to fly the most direct route to Kathmandu. The chosen course required a brief period over unfamiliar terrain with unstable meteorological conditions and was necessary "due to a real or perceived urgency" concerning the condition of the injured civilians.
It was reported that the aircraft "was enveloped by rapidly developing clouds or lifted into a cloud by rising air currents. As they attempted to maneuver out of the weather conditions, they lost visual reference with the terrain and impacted the ground."