OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1683 in Sweden

Events from the year 1683 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XI (1660 - 1697)

## Events

* Orpolapsen vaikerrus by Maria Simointytär, first published poem by a female in the province of Finland

## Births

* 25 February - Jakob Benzelius, Archbishop of Uppsala in the Church of Sweden (died 1747)
* October - Charlotta von Liewen, politically active countess (died 1735)
* Date unknown - Ulrika Eleonora Stålhammar, famous cross dressing soldier (died 1733)
* Date unknown - Anna Maria Thelott, engraver and woodcut-artist (died 1710)
* Gustav, Prince of Sweden: Lived from 1683 to 1685

## Deaths

* 16 November - Margareta Huitfeldt, landowner and donor (born 1608)
* Bengt Skytte, courtier and diplomat (born 1614)
* Birgitta Durell, industrialist (born 1619)
# 1688 in Sweden

Events from the year 1688 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XI

## Events

* The monarch extends the Great Reversion to Swedish Livonia.
* Coffee is served in public in Stockholm for the first time.
* The religious process against the dissident Lars Ulstadius

## Births

* 23 January - Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden, monarch and queen consort (died 1741)
* 29 January - Emanuel Swedenborg, scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic (died 1772)

## Deaths

* Maria Dauerer, pharmacist (apothecary) (born 1624)
* 5 September - Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck, military officer (born 1639)
# Jacques Denavit

Jacques Denavit (1 October 1930 – 12 September 2013) was a physicist and professor of mechanical engineering. Together with his teacher Richard S. Hartenberg, he developed the Denavit-Hartenberg convention where one can calculate the forward kinematics of a kinematic chain using matrices. He joined the Department of Mechanical Engineering and Astronomical Science at Northwestern in 1958. This is where Denavit started collaborating with Richard S. Hartenberg. Together, they introduced many concepts in kinematics of serial manipulators. Denavit was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1977. He retired in 1982.

## Selected publications

* A Kinematic Notation for Lower-Pair Mechanisms Based on Matrices (1955)
* Kinematic Synthesis of Linkages (1964)
* Numerical simulation of plasmas with periodic smoothing in phase space (1972)
# United States Post Office (West Chester, Pennsylvania)

US Post Office-West Chester, also called the Robert J. Thompson Post Office Building, is a historic post office located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was designed by architect James Knox Taylor for the Office of the Supervising Architect, and built in 1907 in the neoclassical style. It was constructed with Cockeysville Marble taken from a quarry near Avondale, Pennsylvania. Thirty years later, the post office was expanded with an addition to the rear of the building, increasing its size to 20,000 square feet (1,900 m$^2$).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the West Chester Downtown Historic District in 1985.
In 2006, Congress passed Public Law 109-336, naming the building after Robert J. Thompson, a former Pennsylvania State Senator.
In 2013, the West Chester post office was one of the buildings being considered for sale by the United States Postal Service, though as of 2023 it is still a functioning post office.
# Jeff Logan

Jeff Logan starred as a running back at Hoover High School in North Canton, Ohio, establishing numerous scoring records. Logan went to Ohio State University in 1974 and played on two Big Ten Conference Championship football teams. Logan backed up two-time Heisman Trophy winner Archie Griffin for two seasons and then started in 1976 and 1977, Co-Captain of the 1977 team. He was awarded All Big 10 first team and Academic All-American honors.
Logan was the color analyst for the Ohio State Football radio network from 1992 to 1998 working with Terry Smith, currently the voice of the Los Angeles Angels. He is the color analyst on the CW Columbus "Friday Night Rivals" high school football telecasts. He is a broadcast team member on the Best Buckeye Coverage" 610WTVN pre and post game for all Ohio State Football broadcasts. He is an accomplished amateur golfer.
Recognized in 2016 by the Ohio State Alumni Association with the Mershon Award for service to Ohio State. He was honored with the Ohio Gold award by the Columbus Chapter of the National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame. In 2024, Logan was named to the Ohio State University Athletics Hall of Fame.
Logan was one of the founding members of the "Logan Family Foundation" which holds a charity golf tournament every year, with proceeds being used for a variety of charitable organizations and causes that benefits children and families in Stark County, Columbus and Ashland, Ohio.
# Toric manifold

In mathematics, a toric manifold is a topological analogue of toric variety in algebraic geometry. It is an even-dimensional manifold with an effective smooth action of an $n$-dimensional compact torus which is locally standard with the orbit space a simple convex polytope.
The aim is to do combinatorics on the quotient polytope and obtain information on the manifold above. For example, the Euler characteristic and the cohomology ring of the manifold can be described in terms of the polytope.

## The Atiyah and Guillemin-Sternberg theorem

This theorem states that the image of the moment map of a Hamiltonian toric action is the convex hull of the set of moments of the points fixed by the action. In particular, this image is a convex polytope.
# Operation Chameleon (Peru)

Operation Chameleon (Spanish: Operación Camaleón) was an anti-terrorist operation carried out on August 11, 2013, by the Peruvian Armed Forces and the Peruvian National Police that resulted in the death of Alejandro Borda Casafranca (Comrade Alipio), number two of the remnants of the Shining Path and Martín Antonio Quispe Palomino (Comrade Gabriel).

## Background

Shining Path member Alejandro Borda Casafranca ("Comrade Alipio") had joined Martín Antonio Quispe Palomino ("Comrade Gabriel") in La Concepción (Cuzco) to kidnap 36 workers of the Camisea Gas Project in April 2012. After "Comrade William" was killed in action and the desertion of some of the group's members, Alipio headed for Llochegua District alongside Gabriel and 30 other men with the intent of recapturing the area.
On June 5, 2013, the group broke into the a camp belonging to the Consorcio Vial Quinua, where 12,000 sticks of dynamite were stolen in response to a police raid on an arsenal in Junín. After a few weeks, a radio link intercepted by the Police's Anti-Drug Directorate (DIRANDRO) between Alejandro Borda Casafranca ("Comrade Alipio") and a local drug trafficker revealed that "Comrade Alipio" would "soon arrive in Llochegua" alongside Gabriel, meeting him at his house after he attracted them with the suggestion of inviting some women. In reality, the drug trafficker was an informant recruited by the National Directorate of Intelligence (DINI), working under the Anti-Terrorism Directorate (DIRCOTE).

## Operation

The members of a brigade (sometimes called the "Lobo Command"), formed by members of the Police's DIRCOTE and DIRANDRO, and the Army's Joint Special Command and VRAEM Special Command, organised themselves to wait for Shining Path commander ("Comrade Alipio"). On August 11, "Comrade Alipio", "Comrade Gabriel" and the lower-rank member known as "Comrade Alfonso" scattered their men and entered the drug trafficker's house. At 9:30 pm an explosion was heard as the drug trafficker fled. Three charred corpses were found in the house. The bodies were identified by some Shining Path deserters.

## Aftermath

The death of "Comrade Gabriel" and "Comrade Alipio" would bring about the restructuring of the subversive organization, which would lead to the official formation of the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) and the break with Pensamiento Gonzalo.
# Jethou

Jethou (/ʒɛˈtuː/ zheh-TOO) is a small island that is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands. It is privately leased from the Crown, and not open to the public. Resembling the top of a wooded knoll, it is immediately south of Herm and covers approximately 44 acres (18 ha).

## History

There is evidence of flint manufacturing in an area exposed only at low water between the island and Crevichon which shows occupation around 10,000 BC. It is said that in AD 709 a storm washed away the strip of land that connected the island with Herm.
The Vikings called the island Keitholm. The island's current name retains the related Norman -hou suffix, meaning 'small island' or 'small hill'.
In 1416, it became part of Henry V's estate and still remains Crown property, now leased to the States of Guernsey.
On the top is a marker. It is said that in earlier times, pirates were hanged on it with chains, as on nearby Crevichon.

### Modern history

In 1867 Lt Colonel Montague Fielden became the island's tenant. However he was discovered using the island as a storehouse for smuggling brandy from France.
From 1920 to 1934 it was leased by the Scottish novelist Compton MacKenzie along with Herm and remained part of that estate for years, although it is currently part of a different one.
From September 1964 until December 1971 the island was occupied by the Faed family – Angus Faed, his wife Susan Faed and their four children, Colin, Erik, Colette and Amanda. Mrs Susan Faed was the 22nd tenant of Jethou.
In the 1950s and 60s the island was open to the public. During that period postage stamps were issued. Local stamps on the Bailiwick of Guernsey were banned on 1 October 1969, and the Isle of Jethou was closed to the public from 1970.
In 1972, Charles Hayward, founder of the Firth Cleveland Group of Companies, purchased the Crown tenancy of the island and lived there with his wife Elsie Darnell George until his death in 1983.
In 1996 the island was leased by Sir Peter Ogden of IT company Computacenter.
It was recognised in 2016 as an area of international environmental importance under the Ramsar Convention.
It is flanked by two islets, Crevichon to the north and Fauconnière to the south. There is one house on the island and two cottages as well as a large garage where vehicles such as quad bikes and tractors are stored.

## Governance

Unlike the largely autonomous islands of Sark and Alderney within the Bailiwick, Jethou is administered entirely by the States of Guernsey, and elects members to the States of Deliberation as part of the St. Peter Port South electoral district.

## Wildlife

At the back (east) of Jethou, puffins can be seen swimming off the rocks.

## Jethou in popular culture

The British 1957 musical Free as Air by Dorothy Reynolds and Julian Slade was set on the minor and fictitious Channel Island of 'Terhou', which was based on Jethou.
Mary Gentle's 2007 novel Ilario: The Stone Golem has a villainous noblewoman exiled to a convent in Jethou.
# 1691 in Sweden

Events from the year 1691 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XI

## Events

* - Barnängens manufaktur is established in Stockholm.
* - The city of Jönköping burns down.
* - The crops fail all over Sweden.
* Sven Andersson (farmworker) is executed for having sex with a nymph.
* The theater company Dän Swänska Theatren is dissolved.

## Births

* March 28 - Charles Emil Lewenhaupt, general (died 1743)
* Christina Beata Dagström, glassworks owner (died 1754)

## Deaths

* Sven Andersson (farmworker) (born 1668)
# Valentine–French House

The Valentine–French House is a historic house located at 5105 North Main Street in Fall River, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

It built in 1769 on the 13th lot of Freemen's Purchase by William Valentine for his bride, Sybil Winslow. The massive center chimney had six outlets & the fireplace used for cooking is quite large. The house still has Georgian wood paneling & sliding window shutters. The property was later owned by the Horace French family from roughly c.1850 to 1928.
The house is one of six in the Steep Brook area considered to be the best representatives of the pre-industrial period of the city's history.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 16, 1983.
# Morton Weinfeld

Morton Irwin Weinfeld (born 1949) is a Canadian sociologist, who has conducted studies on Canadian Jewry. He is chair in Canadian ethnic studies and former chairman of the sociology department at McGill University.
Weinfeld was born to Polish Jewish Holocaust survivors and raised in Montreal.

## Partial bibliography

* Like Everyone Else... but Different: The Paradoxical Success of Canadian Jews. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 2001.
* Still Moving: Recent Jewish Migration in Comparative Perspective. New Brunswick, N.J. & London: Transaction. 2000. With Daniel Elazar.
* Ethnicity, Politics, and Public Policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1999. With Harold Troper.
* Who Speaks for Canada. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 1998. With Desmond Morton.
* The Jews in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press. 1993. Edited with Robert Brym and William Shaffir.
* Trauma and Rebirth: Intergenerational Effects of the Holocaust. New York: Praeger Press. 1989. With John J. Sigal.
* Old Wounds: Jews, Ukrainians and the Hunt for Nazi War Criminals in Canada. Viking/Penguin. 1988. With Harold Troper.
* The Canadian Jewish Mosaic. Rexdale, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons. 1981. ISBN 9780471799290. With William Shaffir and Irwin Cotler.
# Marine accident investigation

Marine Accident Investigation (MAI) is the process of systematically examining and investigating marine accidents relating to ships or other marine crafts, in order to determine the causes of the accident (collision, fire/explosion, grounding, foundering, and other) and suggest recommendations to avoid accidents in the future. Marine accident investigators have both national and international professional organizations.
The IMO requires all flag states of their registered ships to investigate and report serious marine accidents.
National Administration usually assign their professional investigators conduct marine accident investigation by interview of witnesses, collect evidences and data for accident analysis, the probable causes and findings of the accident are concluded and recommendation are suggested to prevent future occurrence of similar accident in the final accident investigation report for public.
Voyage Data Recorders (VDR) are now installed on most of the oceangoing vessels according to the IMO requirement, VDR have made a substantial contribution to the understanding of accident causes and the improvement of safety. Recorded data has enabled accident investigators to reconstruct events to identify precisely what went wrong and to ensure that effective, rather than convenient, more reliable recommendations can be made to prevent the same thing happening again from the correct lessons learned.
# Parabellum MG 14

The Parabellum MG 14 was a 7.92 mm caliber World War I machine gun built by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. It was a redesign of the Maschinengewehr 08 machine gun (itself an adaptation of the Maxim gun) system intended for use on aircraft and zeppelins. Like the earlier Vickers machine gun, it used a toggle action that broke upwards rather than downwards, the opposite way to the MG 08, making for a much more compact receiver. The fusee spring was replaced with an internal spring design, the breech block was completely different and the spent cartridges dropped out the bottom of the receiver, rather than being ejected forward through a hole under the breech from the receiver. There appear to be no action or receiver parts interchangeable with the MG 08. The MG 08's belt-style ammunition feed was enclosed in a drum, the recoil casing was lightened and the cooling jacket was modified for air- instead of water-cooling. The rate of fire was 700 rounds/minute. The belt was reduced to 30 mm in width.
An MG 14 was used in the early development of the German version of the gun synchroniser by Anthony Fokker. The MG 14 was used with the first version of the pioneering Fokker Stangensteuerung synchronizer on the five Fokker M.5K/MG pre-production prototypes for the Fokker E.I. However, the limited supplies of the weapon were more urgently needed for observers in reconnaissance aircraft and defensive gunners aboard Zeppelins and heavier-than-air bombers and it was reserved for flexible mounts where its combination of light weight and high rate of fire were most useful. The weapon was also temperamental when used on the M.5K/MG, as noted by Otto Parschau.
The MG 14 and subsequent MG 14/17 did make one important contribution to the fixed forward-firing LMG 08 and LMG's 08/15 guns, in that their 30mm wide cloth ammunition belt was compatible with those weapons, The fixed forward-firing guns used fixed ammunition feed guides and judging by surviving photographs, the belts were used exclusively by the Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte for all fixed forward-firing guns. The belts can be readily identified by two grommets (instead of three for the wider MG 08 and MG 08/15 belts used by ground forces) and the lack of extended brass tab (also used by the MG 08 and MG 08/15 ground guns). This not only reduced weight and bulk but it also allowed for much lighter and smaller empty belt chutes, which came out of all LMG 08's and LMG 08/15's and led down into storage bins in the aircraft. At least three versions survive, a water cooled, an air cooled and a 14/17 version with a 3x telescopic sight.

## Users

* German Empire
* Second Polish Republic: during the Polish–Soviet War
* Latvia: around 115 used by the Latvian Army as the Parabellum machine gun (by April 1936)
# Thoreau–Alcott House

The Thoreau–Alcott House is a historic house at 255 Main Street in Concord, Massachusetts, United States that was home to the writers Henry David Thoreau and Louisa May Alcott at different times.

## Description and history

The house was built in 1849 by Josiah Davis and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 12, 1976.
Henry David Thoreau moved to this home in 1850 with his family; he stayed until his death on May 6, 1862. After the death of her mother Abby May, Louisa May Alcott purchased the home for her recently widowed sister Anna Alcott Pratt. Louisa also moved to the house, along with her father Amos Bronson Alcott. It was in this home that Louisa wrote her novel Jo's Boys (1886), a sequel to Little Women (1868).
Today, the home remains privately owned.
# Emircan Altıntaş

Emircan Altıntaş (born 15 July 1995) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Turkish TFF 1. Lig club Sakaryaspor.

## Professional career

On 13 January 2020, Altıntaş with Alanyaspor after years at Ümraniyespor. Altıntaş made his professional debut with Alanyaspor in a 1-0 Süper Lig loss to Gençlerbirliği S.K. on 16 February 2020.
# United States Post Office (Whitehall, New York)

US Post Office-Whitehall is a historic post office building located at Whitehall in Washington County, New York. It was designed and built 1937–1938, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department under Louis A. Simon. The building is in the Colonial Revival style and is a modest one story building, three bays wide and clad in red brick. The interior features a 1939 mural by Axel Horn titled "Settlement of Skenesborough."
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Jagz Kooner

Jagz Kooner (born Jagjit Singh Kooner, 1967) is an English record producer from Indian descent, who has worked with Radio 4, Manic Street Preachers, Garbage, Infadels and Primal Scream for whom he co-produced their cover version of the song "Some Velvet Morning" along with model Kate Moss.
He has created remixes for Massive Attack; the remix of their song "Butterfly Caught" contains additional vocals from English electronic music vocalist Tara McDonald. His remix "My Beautiful Friend" by the Charlatans was so groundbreaking that it inspired Eddy Temple-Morris, a DJ at the XFM radio station to form a show dedicated to remixes. Kooner also worked with Rammstein, Siobhan Fahey, Ladytron, Adam Freeland, dEUS, Kasabian and more recently Reverend and the Makers. His remix of "Swastika Eyes" by Primal Scream appears as one of two remixes of the track on the XTRMNTR album. He remixed two songs from the Oasis album Dig Out Your Soul. On the bonus CD available only as part of the Deluxe Edition, Kooner remixed the first single "The Shock of the Lightning", as well as the album track "The Turning". He has also been keenly involved in the UK mash-up scene. Kooner has also remixed "Mind Killer" by Adam Freeland.

## Other bands

He was also a member of the bands the Aloof and Sabres of Paradise with Andrew Weatherall and Reverend and the Makers new project Reverend Soundsystem or otherwise known as RSS.
# Patrick Carman

Patrick Carman (born February 27, 1966, in Salem, Oregon) is an American writer and a graduate of Willamette University.
Carman's first book, The Dark Hills Divide, was published in 2005 The book, and the subsequent books in the same series (The Land of Elyon), were all New York Times bestsellers. The Land of Elyon has been translated into over twenty languages. The series was nominated for many state and national awards.
Carman followed the five-book Elyon series with the Atherton trilogy, which was shortlisted for the Texas Bluebonnet. Over two dozen books followed across middle grade and YA, including award-winning bestsellers Skeleton Creek, Floors, Pulse, Dark Eden, and Fizzopolis.
Carman is a public speaker who presents at national events throughout the year including the National Book Festival, the LA Book Festival, and the School Library Journal Summit. He has also spoken to over a million students at 2500+ schools across the country. On March 5, 2011, Patrick Carman gave a TED talk about 21st-Century literacy. He started an annual event in his own hometown, Walla Walla Kids Read, as a blueprint for literacy in rural communities.
# 5.56×21mm PINDAD

The 5.56×21mm PINDAD was a personal defence weapon round previously developed in Indonesia. The round is based on the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge, being a cut down version of it. It is sometimes known as 5.56×23mm.

## Development

The 5.56x21 2.65g (~41gr) projectile fired out of a 190mm (7.5in) long barrel has a muzzle velocity around 508-510 m/s. The cartridge is only used in the Pindad PS-01.