OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kukripur

Kukripur is a village located in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located near the villages of Tibba Mirassian and Samulana. The village is situated at an elevation of approximately 201 meters above sea level. Its geographic coordinates are 31° 29' 28" N and 74° 4' 20" E.
# The Filth and the Fury

The Filth and the Fury is a 2000 British rockumentary film directed by Julien Temple. It follows the story of punk rock pioneers the Sex Pistols from their humble beginnings in London's Shepherd's Bush to their fall at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco. It is considered a continuation of Temple's first documentary centered on the band, titled The Great Rock and Roll Swindle, but acts as an opportunity for the surviving members of the group to tell their side of the story.

## Description

The Filth and the Fury is the second movie Julien Temple made about The Sex Pistols. His first movie was The Great Rock and Roll Swindle, which was released in British cinemas on 15 May 1980. This earlier movie was criticised for being too skewed towards the Pistols' manager Malcolm McLaren's version of events about the band. The Filth and the Fury tells the story from the viewpoint of the band members themselves (albeit in silhouette during their contemporary interviews).
The title of the film is a reference to a headline that appeared in the British tabloid newspaper The Daily Mirror on 2 December 1976 after an interview on ITV's Today presented by Bill Grundy. The title of The Daily Mirror article was itself inspired by William Faulkner's novel The Sound and the Fury which was in turn taken from a line in Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Temple's documentary narrates the rise, decline and fall of the Sex Pistols from their humble beginnings in London's Shepherd's Bush to their disintegration at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco. Temple puts the band into historical context with Britain's social situation in the 1970s through archival footage from the period. This film was promoted as an opportunity for the Pistols to tell their perspective of the story mostly through interviews with the surviving members of the group, footage shot during the era, and outtakes from The Great Rock and Roll Swindle.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack to the film was released in 2002. The two-disc set contains songs by the Sex Pistols as well as music from other artists that was used in the film.

### Disc one

* "God Save the Queen (Symphony)"
* "Shang-a-Lang" – Bay City Rollers
* "Pictures of Lily" – The Who
* "Virginia Plain" – Roxy Music
* "School's Out" – Alice Cooper
* "Skinhead Moonstomp" – Symarip
* "Glass of Champagne" – Sailor
* "Through My Eyes" – The Creation
* "The Jean Genie" – David Bowie
* "I'm Eighteen" – Alice Cooper
* "Submission"
* "Don't Gimme No Lip Child"
* "What'cha Gonna Do About It"
* "Road Runner"
* "Substitute"
* "Seventeen"

### Disc two

* "Anarchy in the UK"
* "Pretty Vacant"
* "Did You No Wrong"
* "Liar"
* "EMI"
* "No Feelings"
* "I Wanna Be Me"
* "Way Over (In Dub)" – Tapper Zukie
* "Looking for a Kiss" – New York Dolls
* "Holidays in the Sun"
* "No Fun"
# Commodity value

In the field of economics, the commodity value of a good is its free market value under optimal use conditions. In a free market, the commodity value of a good will be reflected by its price.

## Example

If an acre of land can yield a net of 100 dollars loss by lying fallow, 50 dollars gain by being planted with corn, and 100 dollars gain by being planted with wheat, then that acre's commodity value is 100 dollars; the farmer is assumed to put his land to best use. The price of a commodity fluctuates around its commodity value.

## Currency

A commodity value expressed as a price is determined by historical, social and cultural aspects of production and distribution. Karl Marx described price as the money-name for the labour realised in a commodity. A commodity value is dependent on its utility.
Because money becomes valuable not due to its substance, that is, its commodity value, but rather because of its performance, currencies tend to become token.
# Betty Askwith

Betty Ellen Askwith (26 June 1909 – 10 April 1995) was an English writer and biographer.

## Personal life

Betty Ellen Askwith was born on 26 June 1909 in Chelsea, London, the only daughter of the first Lord Askwith and Ellen Graham (née Peel). George Askwith had been Chief Industrial Commissioner before the First World War, and her mother was a descendant of Sir Robert Peel. Both Askwith's parents were published writers, and she showed a passion for writing from a young age. Her first book of poems was published in 1928, when Askwith was 19, and a second followed in 1931. Although Askwith attended the Lycée Francais, she never went to university.
Askwith married Keith Miller Jones, a solicitor, in 1950, and the couple lived in Egerton Terrace, London. Jones died in 1978.

## Career

During a career spanning fifty years, Askwith published poems, novels, and biographies. In the 1930s, with her friend Theodora Benson, Askwith wrote three humorous books: Foreigners, or the World in a Nutshell; Muddling Through, or Britain in a Nutshell; and How to Succeed, or The Great in Nutshells. Ruari McLean described the first of these as being "two of the funniest books published in England before the Second World War". Theodora Benson dedicated her first novel, Salad Days, to Askwith.
During the Second World War, Askwith worked at the Ministry of Information.
Askwith's most lauded work was A Tangled Web (1960). Her last novel, A Step out of Time, was published in 1966. In 1969, she published a biography of Lady Dilke. Two Victorian Families (1971) explored the lives of the Benson and Strachey families. Gillian Wagner described her treatment of them as "admirable":
   One can respect Edward White Benson, Headmaster of Wellington, Bishop of Truro, Archbishop of Canterbury, but one cannot like him. His treatment of his wife and family was dreadful - his three sons, A.C., R.H. and E.F., grew up emotionally crippled. Yet Askwith did him absolute justice.
Two further biographical works followed: The Lytteltons: a family chronicle of the 19th century (1975), and Piety and Wit: the biography of Harriet, Countess Granville 1785-1862 (1982).

## Death and legacy

Betty Askwith died on 10 April 1995. Her obituary in The Times stated that "Although she never attained real literary celebrity, her life was full of interest, warm friendship and solid achievement.
# Chondrometer

A chondrometer is a measuring instrument designed to determine the bulk density of grain. Grain density is measured in kilograms per hectolitre (Imp. pounds per bushel). It is thus also referred to as the hectolitre mass.

## Purpose

Density is a guide to wheat quality and determines the price and the space required to store and transport the crop.

## Description

A chondrometer consists of a filling hopper, a measuring container, a straightedge, a weighing instrument. The filling hopper allows the grain to fall into the measuring container in a reproducible pattern as several measurements are taken, and all readings need to be within a strict degree of accuracy. The measuring cylinder has flat top edge to it can levelled using the straightedge (a strickle) to give a set volume. Today, the measuring instrument can be a set of digital scales with an accuracy greater than 0.1 g, though in the past it was a steelyard balance with the measuring cylinder hooking directly onto the scales.

## Calculation

* Bulk Density (kg/hL)= Mass of Grain Captured (in kg) /Volume of measuring container (in L) x 100
    The measuring container will usually be 1L or 0.5L to make the calculations easy.
# Knox, Pennsylvania

Knox is a borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,102 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Knox is located northwest of the center of Clarion County at 41°14′7″N 79°32′10″W﻿ / ﻿41.23528°N 79.53611°W﻿ / 41.23528; -79.53611 (41.235317, -79.536123). Pennsylvania Route 208 passes through the center of the borough, leading east 4 miles (6 km) to U.S. Route 322 at Shippenville, PA and west 11 miles (18 km) to Emlenton, PA. Pennsylvania Route 338 runs through the eastern side of Knox as a two-lane bypass; it leads north 4 miles (6 km) to US 322 and south four miles to Interstate 80. Clarion, the county seat, is 9 miles (14 km) to the east via Shippenville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Knox has a total area of 0.57 square miles (1.47 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.68%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,176 people, 528 households, and 337 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,056.0 inhabitants per square mile (793.8/km$^2$). There were 570 housing units at an average density of 996.5 per square mile (384.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.98% White, 0.60% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 528 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $32,407, and the median income for a family was $37,431. Males had a median income of $31,908 versus $18,603 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,043. About 12.2% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Leadership

Knox Borough is governed by an elected seven-member council including a mayor, president, vice-president, and counselors. As of 2024 the mayor was Kirsten Wolfe.

## Notable person

* Ross A. McGinnis, a 19-year-old Knox native, killed in action in Iraq on December 4, 2006, and awarded the Medal of Honor.
# United States Post Office–Quincy Main

The US Post Office-Quincy Main is a historic post office at 47 Washington Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. It is a Classical Revival structure, two stories tall, built in 1909 out of limestone. It has corner pilasters, and a central entry section that projects slightly, also with articulating pilasters, and three recessed entryways. The building was originally built to house a variety of federal government offices, as well as providing the first purpose-built home for Quincy's main post office.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Samary, Poland

Samary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Batorz, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Batorz, 16 km (10 mi) north of Janów Lubelski, and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Jan Olsson (footballer, born 1944)

Jan Viktor Olsson (18 March 1944 – 18 May 2023) was a Swedish professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He represented GAIS, VfB Stuttgart, and Örgryte IS during a club career that spanned between 1965 and 1977. A full international between 1967 and 1973, he won 22 caps and scored one goal for the Sweden national team and played at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He was awarded Guldbollen as Sweden's best footballer of the year in 1970.

## Club career

Olsson played for Gais before he became a professional with VfB Stuttgart in 1969. In 1971, he returned to Gais. He is remembered as a rough midfielder and defender.

## International career

In the 1970 FIFA World Cup Olsson played the first two matches against Italy, where he marked the Italian forward Gigi Riva with tenacity and vigor, and Israel. However he did not play the last match against Uruguay. In total he was capped 22 times for the Sweden national team.

## Post-playing career

Olsson was the manager of Eintracht Braunschweig from July 1994 until September 1995.

## Death

Olsson died on 18 May 2023, at the age of 79.

## Honours

Individual
* Stor Grabb: 1969
* Guldbollen: 1970
# Olympic Festival

The Olympic Festival can refer to:
* Olympic Games, or various events held around them
** Olympic Arts Festival, also known as the Cultural Olympiad, a series of arts events held in conjunction with the Olympic Games
* Australian Youth Olympic Festival, a biannual multi-sport event
* European Youth Olympic Festival, a biannual multi-sport event
* Olympic Island Festival, a music festival in Toronto
* Olympic Music Festival, held in Quilcene, Washington
* U.S. Olympic Festival, a former multi-sport event
# Ljuta (Dindolka)

Ljuta, also called Dindolka, is one of the main tributaries of the first section of the Neretva river, also called Upper Neretva (Bosnian: Gornja Neretva). It meets Neretva from the right, flowing from north to south, between Treskavica and Visočica mountains.

## Geography

The Ljuta river begins as Srednja Voda creek (transl. Middle Water) from "Baletina Voda" spring (transl. Middle Water) that emerges in the areal above Ljuta village, under the northwestern ridge of Treskavica mountain, and after a short run, cca. 5 kilometers, it joins with the Bijela Vodica and Božija Vodica creeks where it become the Ljuta. The Ljuta river forms a cca 30km long valley squeezed between Treskavica and Visočica, southeast from Sarajevo.

## Protection

Bosnia and Herzegovina on several occasions, since 1998, was preparing to establish a large national park which, according to developed but never operationalized plans, would comprise the entire region of Gornja Neretva (English: Upper Neretva), including region between the Rakitnica and the Ljuta rivers.
# SS Pan Kraft

Pan Kraft was a cargo ship built in 1919 by the Western Pipe and Steel Company of California. She was one of eighteen ships built by the company for the U.S. Shipping Board. After merchant service between the wars, she was to become one of the victims of Great Britain's disastrous Convoy PQ 17 to Russia during World War II.

## Operational history

Pan Kraft was launched as West Kader on July 2, 1919, and delivered to the Shipping Board on December 31, 1919. She made her maiden voyage between Portland, Oregon, and the Far East on January 8, 1920, and in August 1920 made a trip to Cork, Ireland. From April 1920 to April 1928, West Kader continued to operate from Portland, Oregon, to China, Japan, Russia, the Philippines, and Hong Kong.
On June 4, 1928, West Kader was sold by the U.S. Shipping Board to the States Steamship Company of Portland, Oregon, who renamed her New York. On September 10, 1936, the U.S.-flag cargo liner Romance collided with New York at Boston, Massachusetts, and sank without loss of life.
New York's home port remained Portland until 1937 when she was sold to the Everett Steamship Company of Mobile, Alabama, who renamed her Pan Kraft and home-ported her in Mobile.
Pan Kraft was acquired by Pan Atlantic Steamship Corporation in 1939. Her home port remained Mobile, but after Waterman Steamship Company became manager of the vessel, her home port was changed to Wilmington, Delaware.

### Convoy PQ 17

Following the outbreak of World War II and the entry of the United States into the war, Pan Kraft was assigned a delivery of military equipment to the Soviet Union under the US-Soviet lend-lease agreement. With a deck full of planes and cargo holds full of crated aircraft, Pan Kraft made the first leg of her journey from New York City to Hvalfjordur, Iceland, where she joined with other merchant vessels and a Royal Navy escort to form Convoy PQ 17. The convoy departed for the Soviet port of Arkhangelsk on June 24, 1942.
On July 4, the commander of PQ 17's naval escort was informed that the German battleship Tirpitz was on course to intercept. He made the fateful decision to scatter the convoy, with disastrous results. German U-boats and aircraft were able to pick off the isolated ships with ease, sinking 25 of the convoy's 36 merchant vessels and putting PQ 17 into the record books as the greatest Russia-bound convoy loss of the war.
Pan Kraft was not to be one of the fortunate few to escape. On July 5 she was attacked in the Barents Sea by Junkers Ju 88 bombers, and though she did not suffer a direct hit, her oil and steam lines were ruptured and she had to be abandoned. The British corvette HMS Lotus then attempted without success to sink the disabled vessel, but at 6:00 am on July 7, 1942, Pan Kraft finally sank after suffering an internal explosion.
Two more of the convoy's ships were sunk on the return journey.
# Patrick Spencer

Patrick Spencer (born 8 May 1988) is a British politician serving as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Central Suffolk and North Ipswich since the 2024 general election.
He is a senior fellow at the Centre for Social Justice, and has worked at the Department for Education.
He is the son of Michael Spencer, Baron Spencer of Alresford.

## Early Life and Career

Patrick Spencer studied for a BA in Politics at the University of Leeds and a Masters in Public Policy at Georgetown University in Washington DC. He began his career in finance and sat on the board of a family investment business IPGL for 7 years. In 2016 he went to work at the Centre for Social Justice. In 2020 he become a Senior Adviser at the Department for Education working for six Secretaries of State for Education over the next 3 years. He was briefly a Director at the Jobs Foundation.

## Political Career

Patrick Spencer joined the Conservative Party while at university. In 2017 he was the Conservative Candidate at the General Election for the constituency of West Ham. He won 16.2% of the vote. In June 2024 he was selected as the Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for the seat of Central Suffolk and North Ipswich. He won with a majority of 4,290.
In parliament he made his maiden speech on the 25th July 2024 where he spoke about his wish to focus on social justice issues in parliament. He is a member of the Education Select Committee and was appointed PPS to Shadow Education spokesperson Laura Trott MP. He is an officer for the APPG for Babies and Care Experienced People and is a member of the APPGs for the East of England, Private Capital, Flood Prevention and Rugby.

## Personal Life

Patrick Spencer is married to Anna, and they have two children. They live in Suffolk. In the past he has been a Governor at a Federation of local Primary Schools, a mentor with the Social Mobility Foundation and sat on the Advisory Council for the Living Wage Foundation.
# LECT1

Chondromodulin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LECT1 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a glycosylated transmembrane protein that is cleaved to form a mature, secreted protein. The N-terminus of the precursor protein shares characteristics with other surfactant proteins and is sometimes called chondrosurfactant protein, although no biological activity has yet been defined for it. The C-terminus of the precursor protein contains a 25 kDa mature protein called leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin-1 or chondromodulin-1. The mature protein promotes chondrocyte growth and inhibits angiogenesis. This gene is expressed in the avascular zone of prehypertrophic cartilage, and its expression decreases during chondrocyte hypertrophy and vascular invasion. The mature protein likely plays a role in endochondral bone development by permitting cartilaginous anlagen to be vascularized and replaced by bone. It may also be involved in the broad control of tissue vascularization during development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Chondromodulin-I, an antiangiogenic factor isolated from cartilage, is abundantly expressed in cardiac valves. Gene targeting of chondromodulin-I resulted in enhanced VEGF-A expression, angiogenesis, lipid deposition and calcification in the cardiac valves of aged mice.
# Maja Erkić

Maja Erkić (born 13 May 1985) is a Slovenian basketball player. She currently playing in the First League of Hungary for Atomerőmű SE. She is a member of the Slovenian national team.
# Oh Min-ae

Oh Min-ae is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in dramas such as Mr. Sunshine, My Liberation Notes, The Penthouse: War in Life and Blind. She also appeared in movies The Running Actress, Memento Mori, One Line, The Outlaws and Race to Freedom: Um Bok Dong.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Friend, Our Legend | Jin-sook's mother |
| 2011 | Pit-a-pat, My Love | Ming-Ming's aunt |
| 2013 | Miss Korea | Director Choi |
| 2018 | Mr. Sunshine | Mr. Im's wife |
| 2020–21 | The Penthouse: War in Life | Ms. Byeon |
| 2021 | D.P. | Jun-mok's mother |
| 2021 | The One and Only | Young-chan's mother |
| 2022 | My Liberation Notes | Byeon Sang-mi |
| 2022 | Blind | In Seong-mo |
| 2022 | Bargain | Lee Chun-nam |
| 2022 | The Glory | Do-yeong's mother |
| 2023 | Trolley | Welfare center staff |
| 2023 | The Glory Part 2 | Do-yeong's mother |
| 2023 | Dr. Romantic 3 | Ko Kyung-sook |
| 2023 | Race | Hwa-ja |
| 2023 | Daily Dose of Sunshine | Seo-wan's mother |
| 2024 | A Killer Paradox | Deacon Kim |
| 2024 | The Whirlwind | Yoo Jeong-mi |
| 2025 | When Life Gives You Tangerines | Kwon Gye-ok |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | Memento Mori | Nurse |
| 2013 | Boomerang Family | Aunty's housekeeper |
| 2013 | Happiness for Sale | Caregiver |
| 2013 | The Five | Baker |
| 2017 | One Line | Joo Hee-mo |
| 2017 | The Running Actress | Act 2-PB team leader |
| 2017 | The Outlaws | Garibong-dong female merchant |
| 2018 | After Spring | Shaman |
| 2019 | Race to Freedom: Um Bok Dong | Sang-goong |
| 2019 | To Each Your Sarah | Jung-ja / Sarah |
| 2019 | Way Back Home | Eun-sook |
| 2020 | ID Card | Min-ae |
| 2020 | Moon Power | Mother-in-law |
| 2020 | Beyond You | Lee In-sook |
| 2021 | The First Child | Jung-ah's aunt |
| 2021 | Unframed | Mother |
| 2021 | Chorokbam | O Min-a |
| 2021 | A Year-End Medley | Sang-gyu's wife |
| 2022 | Missing Yoon | Soon-yi |
| 2022 | Strange | Mother |
| 2022 | Ju Yeon | Mother |
| 2023 | Soulmate | Yeong-ok |
| 2023 | Because I Hate Korea | Min-ae |
| 2023 | Concerning My Daughter | Mother |
| 2024 | Pilot | Kim An-ja |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result |
| 18th Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival | 2019 | Jury Special Award for Acting | To Each Your Sarah | Won |
| 23rd Jeonju International Film Festival Korean Competition | 2022 | Best Actress Award | Missing Yoon | Won |
| 9th Catholic Film Festival Stella Awards | 2022 | Best Actress | Time For Laundry To Dry | Won |
| Busan International Film Festival | 2023 | Actress of the Year | About My Daughter | Won |