OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadian Tax Foundation

The Canadian Tax Foundation is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit tax research organization under the joint sponsorship of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Canadian Bar Association. It was founded in 1945, and it provides a forum for lawyers, accountants, academics, and other tax professionals to work together for the betterment of the Canadian tax system and the tax profession in general. The Canadian Tax Foundation has more than 10,000 members.

## Information

The Foundation is located in downtown Toronto, Ontario. In 1987, the Foundation's Quebec office was established in Montreal to serve the Quebec tax community in both official languages and to provide francophone practitioners across Canada with access in French to the Foundation's services. The Quebec office organizes conferences, seminars, and other professional-development events; maintains working relationships with tax authorities in Quebec and Ottawa; and represents the Foundation on various committees and working groups.
The Foundation fulfills its educational mandate through its conferences and seminars and through a wide range of events, awards, and publications. The Young Practitioners program, which has 9 regional chapters, is aimed at tax professionals with up to 10 years of experience. The Douglas J. Sherbaniuk Distinguished Writing Award, which is named after the Foundation's late director emeritus, is conferred annually on the author of the best writing undertaken for the Foundation in the previous year. The Foundation also confers up to four regional Student-Paper Awards annually: the Canadian Tax Foundation-Bert Wolfe Nitikman Foundation Award (Western Canada), the Canadian Tax Foundation-Fasken Martineau DuMoulin Award (Ontario), the Canadian Tax Foundation-Jean Potvin Award (Quebec), and the Canadian Tax Foundation-McInnes Cooper Award (Atlantic Canada).
The Foundation sponsors or directly carries out expert research in taxation and public finance and publishes the results of that research. The wide-ranging publications program includes treatises, textbooks, conference proceedings, and monographs. In addition, the Foundation publishes timely newsletters: Canadian Tax Highlights/Faits saillants en fiscalité canadienne; Tax for the Owner-Manager/Actualités fiscales pour les propriétaires exploitants; Canadian Tax Focus, which is written by and for young practitioners; and Brian J. Arnold's online column, The Arnold Report.
The Douglas J. Sherbaniuk Research Centre, located in the Foundation's Toronto office, contains one of the largest publicly accessible collections of tax information in the world. The centre's holdings include contemporary and historical materials on Canadian and international tax, public finance, and fiscal policy. The centre also houses a complete collection of the Foundation's publications. Research assistance services are provided to members and to the public in person, by telephone, and through the Foundation's website feature, "Ask a Librarian."
# Tarrant Rushton

Tarrant Rushton is a village and civil parish in north Dorset, England. The village is situated in the Tarrant Valley about three miles (five kilometres) east of Blandford Forum. In 2013 the civil parish had an estimated population of 80. Starting in the north east the parish adjoins Moor Crichel, Witchampton, Pamphill, Shapwick, Tarrant Crawford, Tarrant Keynston and Tarrant Rawston. The ancient church of St Mary is built of flint and stone and parts of it date from Norman times. The church accommodates 120 persons and the registers date from 1700.
At one time there was a hospital or charity in the parish dedicated to St Leonard. There has not been a post office in the parish, but there was a parish school which in 1895 catered for 45 children. Abbey Crofts which in the 1890s had a population of 7 was transferred to Tarrant Crawford. The population in 1891 was 177. The 2,073 acres (839 hectares) are light loam and used to be mainly for cultivation of wheat.
To the east of the village is Tarrant Rushton Airfield. It was built during World War II, during which it played a vital role, and remained in use until 1980.
# Mette Karlsvik

Mette Karlsvik (born 28 November 1978) is a Norwegian author.

## Biography and career

Karlsvik was raised in Frei Municipality in Nordmøre, and has an International Baccalaureate from the Red Cross Nordic United World College. She is educated as a fine artist from the Glasgow School of Art, and a journalist from the University of Bergen, and holds a certificate from The Bergen Academy of Writing. She was awarded the 2005 Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris for her first novel, Vindauga i matsalen vender mot fjorden, and the 2012 (and first ever) Stig Sæterbakkens Minnepris, the 2012 Bokhandlerstipendet and the 2012 Skardstipendet for her novel "Bli Björk". The novel was also nominated for the prestigious Brageprisen 2012. Karlsvik has held positions in the field of literature, i.e. within the artist grants system at arts_council_norway, The union of Norwegian authors, and Norwegian_Non-Fiction_Writers_and_Translators_Association.
# Universal Learning Centre

Universal Learning Centre (ULC) is a United States 501(c) organization founded in 2005 by Jacques M. Jean and is based in Allen, Texas. It is "focused on providing learning materials and access to information within developing countries."

## Libraries in Haiti

ULC has opened three libraries in Haiti. All are close to or on major thoroughfares in their towns and use the Dewey Decimal System.

### Pilate, Nord

In December 2009, ULC opened the first public library outside of Port-au-Prince, Haiti in Pilate, Nord a town of 40,000. The library received a donation of 25,000 books from Fondation des Parlementaires Quebecois (FDPQ) based in Quebec, Canada. (FDPQ collects new and used books in Quebec province for Francophone countries.)
The 800 sq ft. facility was not large enough to hold all 25,000 books so 5,000 were loaned to local schools for their use. ULC- Pilate has 5,000 books circulating and over 640 registered borrowers. It typically has about 60 visitors a day during the school year; there are 15 schools within the town limits. It also provides programming and services such as story times and tutoring. ULC-Pilate also received refurbished computers from Harvard Medical School's Basic Science Partnership Program.

### Ouanaminthe, Nord-Est

In February 2013, ULC opened the first public library in Ouanaminthe. This is a city of 100,000 including neighboring communities with many schools including a law school. FDPQ donated 13,300 books for this effort. The children's library is named in memory of Carole Lentine. (For comparison, the city of Boulder, Colorado has 100,000 residents. It has one main library plus 3 branches which contain 241,000 books and periodical literature (items such as magazines and newspapers).

### Ferrier, Nord-Est

Also in February 2013, ULC opened its library in Ferrier, Nord-Est, a town of 13,000, This was stocked with 4,700 books from FDPQ. ULC is actively working to add Haitian Creole books to the libraries and is working with the bigger publishers in Haiti to make this happen. Author Edwidge Danticat has already donated her own works.
# Santo International Airport

Santo International Airport is an airport in Luganville on Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu (IATA: SON, ICAO: NVSS). The airport used to be called Santo-Pekoa International airport until it was renamed in the Vanuatu AIPV amendment released on 16 June 2021. Airports Vanuatu Limited provides aviation services for the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Vanuatu | Gaua, Longana, Lonorore, Maewo, Mota Lava, Norsup, Port Vila, Sara, Sola, Walaha |
| Solomon Airlines | Brisbane, Honiara, Port Vila |

## History
### World War II

The 7th Naval Construction Battalion arrived on Santo on 11 August 1942 to begin construction of more extensive Espiritu Santo Naval Base air facilities to support the Guadalcanal Campaign. After completing a second fighter airfield at Turtle Bay they began constructing two bomber fields, one at Palikulo Bay known as Bomber Field No. 1 and the other at Pekoa, known as Bomber Field No. 2. Working in cooperation with a company of the US Army 810th Engineer Aviation Battalion, the 7th CB cleared, graded, and surfaced a 5,000 feet (1,500 m) by 150 feet (46 m) coral runway on the site of a prewar plantation. The 15th CB arrived on Santo on 13 October 1942 and extended the runway to 7,000 feet (2,100 m) with pierced steel planking over a coral base, and built taxiways, revetments, and miscellaneous structures. The completed airfield was operational in December 1942 and was known as "Bomber Field No. 2" or "Pekoa Field".
The Thirteenth Air Force was based at Pekoa from 13 January 1943 until 20 January 1944 when it moved to Carney Airfield on Guadalcanal. Units assigned were:
* Headquarters, XIII Bomber Command, 13 January-20 August 1943
* Headquarters, XIII Fighter Command, 22 January–December 1943
* 5th Bombardment Group, 1 December 1942 – 19 August 1943
* 11th Bombardment Group, 22 July 1942 – 8 April 1943
* 18th Fighter Group, 11 March-17 April 1943
* 4th Reconnaissance Group, 23 January 1943 – 6 May 1944
* 403d Troop Carrier Group, 13 September 1943 – 30 August 1944
As the war moved further north, Pekoa Airfield was closed on 8 February 1945 and all traffic routed to Palikulo Bay Airfield.

### Postwar

Luganville Airfield was used as a civilian airstrip until the early 1970s, however as it was on higher ground it was often clouded in and so it was decided to move all operations to the former Pekoa Airfield/Bomber Field No.2 which became Santo-Pekoa International Airport.
Of the four wartime airfields on Espiritu Santo: Turtle Bay Airfield, Palikulo Bay Airfield, Luganville Airfield and Pekoa; Pekoa is the only wartime airfield still in use.
# Salomon Oppenheim

Salomon Oppenheim Jr. (19 June 1772 – 8 November 1828) was a German Jewish banker, and the founder of the Sal. Oppenheim private bank.
He was born in Bonn, the scion of an illustrious family of "Court Jews" (German: Hofjuden) who had served as advisers and moneylenders to the Prince-Archbishops of Cologne in the Rhineland area for several generations. In 1789, at the age of 17, he set up a small commissions and exchange house in Bonn, then the residence of Prince-Archbishop Maximilian Francis of Austria. He made the acquaintance of Ludwig van Beethoven during his life and they became lifelong friends.
Nine years later, after French troops had occupied the left banks of the Rhine, Oppenheim moved to the city of Cologne. He was one of the first Jews who settled in Cologne since the expulsion of the Jewish community in 1424. Oppenheim became banker and tax collector by order of the French occupying power. After the establishment of the Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1815, he took service with the Prussian state. In January 1822, he received the title of "Senior Court Agent in our Most Gracious Confidence".
Oppenheim and his wife Therese (Stein, born Deigen Levi) had 12 children. After Salomon's death, two of his sons, Simon [de] and Abraham, took over management of the bank. Another son, Dagobert [de] co-published the Rheinische Zeitung and was a railway industrialist. Salomon and Therese's daughter Bertha "Betty" Hertz née Oppenheim married Heinrich David Hertz (born as Hertz Hertz)—their son Gustav Ferdinand Hertz (born as David Gustav Hertz) with his wife Anna Elisabeth née Pfefferkorn later became parents of Heinrich Rudolf Hertz and Gustav Theodor Hertz, who in turn later became the father of Gustav Ludwig Hertz.
The main branches of the family converted to Protestantism (Betty Oppenheim and Heinrich David Hertz, and Simon Oppenheim's son Eduard) and Catholicism (Abraham's son Albert [de]) in the late 19th century.
The company he founded, Sal. Oppenheim, is now a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. Participation of the Oppenheim family effectively ended in 2005 with the death of Alfred Freiherr von Oppenheim. It moved its headquarters to Luxembourg in 2007 and was acquired by Deutsche Bank in 2009/10.

## Literature

* Gabriele Teichmann (1999). "Oppenheim, Salomon junior Freiherr von". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 19. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 560–561. (full text online).
# The Much Honoured

The Much Honoured (abbreviated to The Much Hon.) is an honorific style applied to various minor nobles in Scotland, including Scots barons.

## Overview

There were around 350 identifiable local baronies in Scotland by the early fifteenth century and these could mostly be mapped against local parish boundaries. In addition, there are a small number of extant baronage earldoms in the Baronage of Scotland (Aboyne, Arran, Breadalbane, Crawfurd-Lindsay, Errol, Lennox, Orkney, Rothes, Wigtoun), one extant baronage marquisate (Huntly) and one extant baronage dukedom (Hamilton), all held in baroneum. Since all these titles are personal titles based in Scots property law and not peerages, there are some instances when, for historic reasons, the baronage title happens to share the same name as an extant peerage title, but the current holder of the baronage title is different from the current holder of the peerage title of the same name. The two are not to be confused. Historically, they were held by one and the same person, but the baronage title may subsequently have been disponed according to Scots property law, whereas the peerage title always descends according to the destination in the letters patent of creation of the peerage and the rules of peerage law.
The highest-ranking baron in Scotland is HRH The Duke of Rothesay, who holds the barony of Renfrew; by tradition both titles are held concurrently by the heir apparent to the British throne.
Genuine territorial lairds (not those owning souvenir plots of land) style themselves "The Much Honoured", albeit archaic. This practice is now in decline - with notable exceptions, namely that of Catherine Maxwell-Stuart, 21st Lady of Traquair. The official use of titles and honorifics in Scotland comes under the jurisdiction of the Court of the Lord Lyon in Edinburgh.

## Usage

Historically, the honorific is used in association with five groups:
* Scottish barons. For example, The Much Hon. David Leslie, Baron of Leslie, or The Much Hon. Baron of Leslie
* Lords in the Baronage of Scotland (not to be confused with lairds). For example, The Much Hon. David Leslie, Lord of Leslie, or The Much Hon. Lord of Leslie
* Earls/marquises/dukes in the Baronage of Scotland. For example, The Much Hon. James Leslie, Earl of Rothes or The Much Hon. Earl of Rothes
* Clan chiefs/chieftains or lairds (not by those owning souvenir plots) who are recognised in a territorial designation by the Lord Lyon. For example, The Much Hon. Catherine Maxwell-Stuart, Lady of Traquair or The Much Hon. Catherine Maxwell-Stuart of Traquair.
The eldest son of a Scots minor noble is entitled to be addressed by courtesy as the Younger (abbreviated to the Yr); the eldest daughter of a minor noble, if heir apparent, is entitled to use the courtesy title The Maid of [designation] (e.g. David Leslie the Younger and The Maid of Leslie).
The honorific "The Much Honoured" is distinct from honorifics attaching to peers of the realm.
# Biathlon at the 2007 Asian Winter Games – Women's pursuit

The women's 10 kilometre pursuit at the 2007 Asian Winter Games was held on 30 January 2007 at Beida Lake Skiing Resort, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 30 January 2007 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Athlete | Start | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Penalties | Time |
| Rank | Athlete | Start | P | P | S | S | Total | Time |
| | Kong Yingchao (CHN) | 0:04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36:13.9 |
| | Liu Xianying (CHN) | 0:00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 38:02.4 |
| | Dong Xue (CHN) | 0:57 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 40:13.0 |
| | Yelena Khrustaleva (KAZ) | 2:58 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 42:30.3 |
| 5 | Yin Qiao (CHN) | 2:52 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 42:43.4 |
| 6 | Viktoriya Afanasyeva (KAZ) | 2:02 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 43:03.2 |
| 7 | Megumi Izumi (JPN) | 2:33 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 44:20.3 |
| 8 | Inna Mozhevitina (KAZ) | 4:01 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 45:17.1 |
| 9 | Ikuyo Tsukidate (JPN) | 3:12 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 45:35.6 |
| 10 | Megumi Matsuura (JPN) | 3:20 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 46:01.6 |
| 11 | Tamami Tanaka (JPN) | 1:50 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 46:05.9 |
| 12 | Chu Kyung-mi (KOR) | 3:18 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 47:44.1 |
| 13 | Tatyana Mazunina (KAZ) | 3:21 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 49:15.1 |
| 14 | Kim Seon-su (KOR) | 3:23 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 51:06.0 |
| 15 | Jo In-hee (KOR) | 5:00 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 53:30.7 |
| 16 | Mun Ji-hee (KOR) | 5:00 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 54:37.6 |
| — | Kao Yi-ching (TPE) | 5:00 | | | | | | DNS |
* Yelena Khrustaleva was awarded bronze because of no three-medal sweep per country rule.
# Tommy Allsup

Thomas Douglas Allsup (November 24, 1931 – January 11, 2017) was an American rockabilly and swing musician.

## Personal life

Allsup was born near Owasso, Oklahoma, in 1931, and was an enrolled member of the Cherokee Nation. Allsup had a son, Austin, who is also a musician and competed as a contestant on the 11th season of The Voice.

## Career

Allsup worked with entertainers such as Buddy Holly, including playing lead guitar on "It's So Easy!" and "Lonesome Tears", as well as playing with Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys. Allsup was touring with Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson when he serendipitously lost a fateful coin toss with Valens for a seat on the plane that crashed, killing Valens, Holly, Richardson, and pilot Roger Peterson on February 3, 1959. Investigators initially thought that Allsup had died in the crash because he had given Holly his wallet so that Holly could use Allsup's ID to claim a mailed letter on his behalf. Allsup moved to Los Angeles, played with local bands, and did session work, including songwriting credits for The Ventures "Bluer Than Blue", "Guitar Twist", and "Opus Twist". Allsup is known to be playing the lead guitar for these tunes on The Ventures albums The Colorful Ventures and Twist With The Ventures. Allsup played guitar on Bobby Vee recording sessions, including playing lead guitar on the album Bobby Vee Meets The Crickets.
He returned to Odessa, Texas, where he worked with Ronnie Smith, Roy Orbison, and producer Willie Nelson. He was also producer on the futuristic, prophetic trans-Atlantic and Australasian hit "In the Year 2525" by one-hit-wonders Zager & Evans. Later in 1968, he moved to Nashville, where he did session work and produced Bob Wills' 24 Great Hits by Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys. In the mid-1970s Allsup served as the producer for a pair of Asleep at the Wheel albums.
In 1979, he started a club named Tommy's Heads Up Saloon in Fort Worth. The club was named for Allsup's coin toss with Valens 20 years beforehand.
The last surviving member of Buddy Holly's touring band for the 1959 Winter Dance Party, Tommy Allsup died on January 11, 2017, at 85 years old in a hospital in Springfield, Missouri, after complications from hernia surgery.
# Siege of Valencia (1101–1102)

The siege of Valencia was fought between the Almoravids and the Lordship of Valencia. Valencia was defended by El Cid's widow, Jimena Díaz. After months of siege, the Almoravids occupied the city.

## History

In 1099, the Castilian warrior, El Cid, died in Valencia. His widow, Jimena Díaz, took control of Valencia. The Almoravid leader, Yusuf ibn Tashfin, determined to recapture the city of Valencia. In late August 1101, Yusuf dispatched a Berber general, Al-Mazdali, an experienced general, to besiege Valencia with a large army. The Almoravids began the siege. As the siege continued. Jimena dispatched Bishop Jironemo to the Castilian-Leonese king, Alfonso VI.
Alfonso agreed to help, and in March 1102, the king was marching towards Valencia with a strong army. The Almoravids did not wait for their arrival and retreated towards Cullera. The Castilians saw this as weakness from the Moors and decided to follow them. A battle ensued, which ended inconclusively with Alfonso retreating from the field. Alfonso then decided to evacuate Valencia, which was deemed hard to protect as it had no capable commander like El Cid to protect.
In late April or early May, the Castilian made preparations to evacuate Valencia. They carried cattle, weaponry, housegoods, spoils of war, and most importantly, El Cid's body. The Castilians burned down the city. Almoravids watched the smoke arise from the city and did not attempt to stop the retreating Castilians. On May 5, the Almoravids entered Valencia, ending the Lordship of Valencia.
# Fauvillers

Fauvillers (French pronunciation:; German: Feitweiler; Luxembourgish: Fäteler; Walloon: Faiviè) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
On 1 January 2007 the municipality, which covers 74.11 km$^2$, had 2,071 inhabitants, giving it a population density of 27.9 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Fauvillers, Hollange, and Tintange. Other population centers include:
* Bodange
* Burnon
* Honville
* Hotte
* Malmaison
* Menufontaine
* Sainlez
* Strainchamps
* Warnach
* Wisembach
# Uzbekistan Cup

The O‘zbekiston Kubogi (Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Kubogi or Ўзбекистон Кубоги), known simply as Uzbek Cup, is the top knockout tournament in Uzbek football (soccer).

## Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years |
| Pakhtakor | 13 | 4 | 1993, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2019, 2020 |
| Bunyodkor | 4 | 5 | 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 |
| Nasaf Qarshi | 4 | 5 | 2015, 2021, 2022, 2023 |
| Navbahor Namangan | 3 | 2 | 1992, 1995, 1998 |
| Lokomotiv Tashkent | 3 | | 2014, 2016, 2017 |
| Neftchi Farg'ona | 2 | 5 | 1994, 1996 |
| AGMK | 1 | 3 | 2018 |
| Dustlik | 1 | | 2000 |
| FK Andijon | 1 | | 2024 |
| MHSK Tashkent | | 1 | |
| Shurtan Guzar | | 1 | |
| FK Samarqand-Dinamo | | 1 | |
| Mash'al Mubarek | | 1 | |
| Traktor Tashkent | | 1 | |
| FK Yangiyer | | 1 | |
| Temiryo'lchi Qo'qon | | 1 | |

## List of finals

The following is a collection of all finals including goal scorers.
# Vaipava Ioane

Vaipava Nevo Ioane (born 14 April 1988) is a Samoan weightlifter. He competed in the men's 62 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where he won a bronze medal. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham he won silver in the 67kg class. He announced his retirement after the games, but in January 2023 announced he would compete at the Pacific Elite International weightlifting tournament. He subsequently competed in the 2023 Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships in India, winning gold in the 67kg category.
At the 2023 Pacific Games in Honiara he won three gold medals and set a new Oceania record.