OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verde River Sheep Bridge

The Verde River Sheep Bridge, also known as the Red Point Sheep Bridge, is a suspension bridge which crosses the Verde River in Arizona. Constructed primarily to allow sheep to be driven between grazing ranges on either side of the river. Building started in 1943 and was completed in 1944. Sheep drives stopped in 1978. The bridge was closed in 1987 and largely demolished in 1988. A replica bridge was constructed by the U.S. Forest Service in 1989 to allow hikers access to the Mazatzal Wilderness in Tonto National Forest. The original west suspension tower still remains alongside the replica bridge.

## History

Dr. R. O. Raymond of the Flagstaff Sheep Company owned a winter sheep allotment on the east side of the Verde River and a summer allotment on the west side. Access between the sides was difficult, and high water conditions could make it hazardous to ford the river. Raymond decided to fund the construction of a narrow suspension bridge across the Verde to make the crossing easier. A road was built to the bridge site in 1943 and construction was started on a bridge to a design by C. O. Gilliam. It was built using surplus materials from the Bluebell Mine, as well as some cables from the Golden Turkey Mine. The builders were Frank Auza, the Flagstaff Sheep Company's foreman, and George W. Smith, a local builder, with a crew of more than thirty Basque, French Basque, Mexican and Hispanic sheepherders. Auza and Smith visited the Blue Point Sheep Bridge on the Salt River to learn about its construction, deciding to call the Verde River bridge the Red Point Bridge. The total cost of the bridge as originally built was $7,277. Auza maintained the bridge until 1978, when sheep herding was discontinued in the area.

## Description

The original bridge measured 691 feet (211 m) overall from anchorage to anchorage and was 45 inches (110 cm) wide, with a clear cable span of 568 feet (173 m). The walkway, whose abutments were located between the towers, had a span of 476 feet (145 m) with a clearance of about 45 feet (14 m) over the river. The suspension span was supported by 1.5-inch (3.8 cm) wire rope with 0.375-inch (9.5 mm) wire rope suspenders 8 feet (2.4 m) apart. The deck and railings are wood. The 50-foot (15 m) tall west tower is concrete. Although Gilliam designed the tower legs as large timbers, they were made of built-up 2x10s which were more readily available. However, this assembly soon deteriorated, so Auza erected formwork around them and poured concrete towers. Sway bracing was provided by wire cable stays.

## Designation and replacement

The bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1978. The original bridge was closed in 1987 and was replaced by a replica in 1989. It provides access to the Mazatzal Wilderness in Tonto National Forest. The bridge is maintained as part of the forest's trail system. The original bridge's concrete abutment remains.

## Hot spring

Water from a natural hot spring emerges near the bridge. The 99 °F (37 °C) water is piped to three cattle watering tubs on a ledge above the river.
# Gastón Giani

Gastón Giani (born 26 April 1979) is a former Argentine male volleyball player. He was part of the Argentina men's national volleyball team. He competed with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He played with Tenerife in 2002-2005 and with Izmir in 2005-2008.

## Clubs

* Tenerife (2002-2005)
* Izmir (2005-2008)
# Dapo Adeola

Dapo Adeola is a British-Nigerian illustrator. He co-created and illustrated the Waterstones children's book of 2020 Look Up!, which explored space science. Adeola is best known for creating graphics that challenge race and gender stereotypes.

## Early life and early career

Adeola was born parents of Nigerian origin and grew up in Brixton, South London. Toward the end of his time at high school, Adeola decided to pursue a career in graphic design. He studied art for General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) and GCE Advanced Level. He started a foundation course in art, where he was trained in fine art, graphic design and photography. As illustration was not offered, Adeola taught himself through online courses. To support himself financially while studying, Adeola worked part time as a gym receptionist. Adeola's style and confidence grew, he started to share his artwork on Instagram. While in university, as part of his final year dissertation, Adeola wrote about how it was possible to teach children to spell and count through picture books. One of his lecturers said ‘whatever you do, do not stop drawing,’, and Adeola took their advice.

## Career

Through Instagram, Adeola met actor Nathan Bryon. Together, they started to write children's books. In 2019 Adeola and Bryon were signed by Puffin Books to write three part book series that explores the life of a young astronaut known as Rocket. The main character, Rocket, is based on one of Adeola's nieces.
When asked why it is important for young children to have access to books, Adeola remarked: "if you're not exposed to certain kinds of books it is difficult to envision yourself being in certain places, or to see positive and accurate reflections of yourself in the world."
Alongside his own writing, Adeola looks to support Black illustrators and creatives. In 2019 he created the Twitter hashtag #BlackBritishIllustrators, where Black British creatives share their artwork and stories.
Following the publication of Look Up!, Adeola complained that, even though it won both the overall award and the illustrated book award at the 2020 Waterstones Children's Book Prize and Bryon gave him full credit as an equal partner in the book's creation, both the book trade and the media minimized the significance of the illustrator's role. His open letter on the subject was endorsed by 800 writers.

### Illustration and books

* Bryon, Nathan. Look up!. Adeola, Dapo. London. ISBN 978-0-241-34584-9. OCLC 1091653440.
* Haddow, Swapna. My dad is a grizzly bear. Adeola, Dapo. London. ISBN 978-1-5290-1396-2. OCLC 1144775160.
* Bryon, Nathan. Clean up!. Adeola, Dapo. London. ISBN 978-0-241-34589-4. OCLC 1158118785.
* Giles, L. R. (Lamar R.). The last last-day-of-summer. Adeola, Dapo. Boston. ISBN 978-1-328-46083-7. OCLC 1045472807.
# Varroa jacobsoni

Varroa jacobsoni is a species of mite that parasitises Apis cerana (Asian honey bees). The more damaging Varroa destructor was previously included under the name V. jacobsoni, but the two species can be separated on the basis of the DNA sequence of the cytochrome oxidase I gene in the mitochondrial DNA.

## Biogeography

Prior to recent studies, V. jacobsoni was considered homogeneous; however, current research has detected genetic variance among populations by using genetic markers. This finding has led to the belief that V. jacobsoni was introduced to the Americas multiple times. The hosts switching between the eastern A. cerana and the western A. mellifera is the major factor that broadens the pathological transmission of V. jacobsoni. It has spread worldwide with the exception of Australia and central Africa.

## Evolution

At least 30 lineages of mites have specialised in living with bees. Most mite species associated with bee nests are either saprophagous or cleptophagous. Saprophagous mites eat hive debris, especially parts with fungi growth. Cleptophagous mites eat pollen and other nutrients stored by bees. The few that have evolved to become parasitic appear to have arisen from predatory lineages. The family Laelapidae has 12 genera that prey on stingless bees (Meliponinae). Thus, the brood parasites (Varroidae) of honeybees (Apinae) appear to have evolved from the Laelapidae.

## Life cycle

The lifecycle of V. jacobsoni in A. cerana begins with a mature mated female entering a larval cell of a honey bee. Once the cell is capped, the adult female mite hides for five days inside the larval food near the bottom of the cell. After about five hours, the mite is released from the food, where it then begins feeding on the host's haemolymph. After 60 hours, the adult female mite lays its first egg on the wall of the cell. Unfertilised mite eggs produce male offspring, that are able to mate with the female offspring. The adult mated female then emerges from the cell with the emerging bee. Once mites are released to the environment, they are transferred to other bees through close contact. The adult female mites then feed through the intersegmental membrane on honeybee haemolymph. The cycle is then completed.

## Chemical resistance to acaricides

Acaricides are pesticides that kill members of the Acari group, which includes ticks and mites. Acaricides were at one time an effective method in regulating the transmission of V. jacobsoni in honey bees, but the buildup of residues in acaricide-resistant strains have decreased the effectiveness of mite control in honey bees. Among those acaricides used are acrinathrin, amitraz, bromopropylate, chlordimeform, coumaphos, flumethrin, and fluvalinate. Fluvalinate is the most effective acaricide.

## Images

* ventral view
* Dorsal (closeup)
* Mouthparts (closeup)
* Female of Varroa jacobsoni by A.C. Oudemans.
# Yousuf Goth

Yousuf Goth (Urdu: یوسف گوٹھ ) is one of the neighbourhoods of Gadap Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Several ethnic groups from all over Pakistan reside in Yousuf Goth. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Gadap Town is estimated to be nearly one million.
# María Teresa Lara

María Teresa Lara Aguirre del Pino (Tlatlauquitepec, 1904 – May 23, 1984) was a Mexican lyricist and composer.

## Family

Lara was a daughter of Joaquín M. Lara and his wife, María Aguirre del Pino. Her aunt was Refugio Aguirre del Pino.
Her elder brother was Agustín Lara, who was a songwriter and composer, singer and actor.
Her sister-in-law was María Félix, mother of actor Enrique Álvarez Félix, who appeared in many telenovelas.
She worked with Agustín on several songs and married Nicanor Guzmán Guerrero (1909 – 1992). Some of Agustín's songs were copyrighted in her name.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Me dejaste
* Valencia
* Toledo – recorded on recital ¡Ay, ay, ay!
# Shëngjin i Vogël

Shëngjin i Vogël is a village in the former municipality of Zall-Bastar in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.

## Demographic History

Shëngjin i Vogël (Shëngjin) is recorded in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a settlement in the nahiyah of Benda. The village had a total of five households represented by the following household heads: Nikolla Çuroji, Tat Gjika, Vlash Bardi, Martin Rakizi, and Dimitri Çuroji.
# Vermilion Estate

The Vermilion Estate is a historic building located in Centerville, Iowa, United States. W.F. Vermilion was a native of Kentucky who settled in Iowa after earning his medical degree from Rush Medical College in Chicago. He served as a captain in the Union Army during the Civil War. After the war he was admitted to the Iowa Bar, and served a term in the Iowa Senate as a Republican.
The Italianate style structure was designed for the Vermilions by Burlington, Iowa architect C.A. Dunham from the architectural firm of Dunham and Jordan. Completed in 1870, the two-story frame house rests on a stone foundation, has bracketed eaves, and is capped with a hipped roof. The house is part of a 26-acre (11 ha) estate just outside the western city limits of Centerville. It was originally a 40-acre (16 ha) estate, and Dr. Vermilion did rely on livestock or horses for part of his livelihood. Most of the acreage was used for grazing land, and the crops that were cultivated on it were for livestock feed. The gazebo, barn and granary were built on the estate during the Vermilion's ownership. The garage (c. 1910), playhouse (c. 1920), and chicken house (1942) were built later. The estate was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Lee Gyeong-su

Lee Gyeong-su (born 27 April 1979) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# John Rich (war correspondent)

John Rich (August 5, 1917 – April 9, 2014) was an American war correspondent for NBC News.

## Career

Rich spent nearly 30 years as a war correspondent for NBC News. A graduate of Bowdoin College, he became a U.S. Marine in 1942 and made four D-Day landings in the Pacific Theater. After the war, while working in Tokyo for William Randolph Hearst's International News Service, he interviewed General Douglas MacArthur and traveled with Emperor Hirohito. Additionally, he covered Shanghai's fall to the communists.
Rich began working for NBC in late 1950 and arrived in Korea less than a week after the war began. He worked there for over three years – longer than any other American correspondent. Having been used mostly for radio, he appeared on The Today Show to cover the ceasefire talks and eventually became a television correspondent. After having covered the Korean War, he took a wide variety of assignments, heading the NBC bureau in Berlin for four years and reporting on the Vietnam War for ten years. He reported on nearly every major armed conflict that occurred during his time at NBC. By the end of his career, he became NBC's senior Asian correspondent and was appointed vice-president of RCA Corporation.
After having been retired for many years, Rich was featured in NBC Nightly News' Making a Difference segment on July 24, 2008.

## Korean War coverage and photos

Rich, a Peabody Award winner, had finally released the photographs that he had taken while covering the Korean War in 1950. The photos, taken with a Nikon Camera and covering a wide variety of subjects from children to generals, are all in color, presenting a rare picture of the "Forgotten War", which is known mostly through black and white images. He had taken hundreds of photos of the Korean War, but never of any other war. Forty of the photos were displayed at the KORUS HOUSE in the Korean Embassy in Washington DC from July 24, 2008 and remained so until August, 11. The photos were then also featured in an article in the November 2008 issue of the Smithsonian Magazine.
In 2010, Rich sold the rights to distribute 173 photos to Seoul Selection for the first time. The same 173 photos were also turned into a book on May 12 with the same title.
In his later life, Rich lived on the coast of Maine in the house in which he was born.

## Books

* Korean War in Color: A Correspondent's Retrospective on a Forgotten War, Seoul Selection, 2010.
# 1943 DePauw Tigers football team

The 1943 DePauw Tigers football team was an American football team that represented DePauw University as an independent during the 1943 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Ray Neal, the Tigers compiled a 5–0–1 record, shut out five of six opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 206 to 6. They were ranked at No. 51 among the nation's college and military service football teams in the final 1943 Litkenhous Ratings.
The team played its home games at Ira B. Blackstock Memorial Stadium in Greencastle, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 25 | at Oberlin | Oberlin, OH | T 0–0 |
| October 2 | Illinois State Normal | Blackstock Memorial StadiumGreencastle, IN | W 50–0 |
| October 9 | at Indiana State | Terre Haute, IN | W 39–6 |
| October 16 | Wabash | Blackstock Memorial StadiumGreencastle, IN (Monon Bell) | W 33–0 |
| October 30 | Ohio Wesleyan | Blackstock Memorial StadiumGreencastle, IN | W 42–0 |
| November 6 | Fort Knox | Blackstock Memorial StadiumGreencastle, IN | W 42–0 |

## Impact of Navy transfers

DePauw became a Navy training center during World War II, and its football program in 1943 benefited from incoming transfers as part of the V-5 and V-12 Navy College Training Programs. Harold Harrison of the Associated Press wrote that "the Navy started dropping football players on the DePauw campus", and DePauw became "the little Indiana college that has suddenly found itself with a major league football team and a minor league schedule."

### Bob Steuber

The most important Navy trainee to join the DePauw football team in 1943 was halfback Bob Steuber who in 1942 had played for Missouri, received All-America honors, and was the nation's second-leading rusher with 1,098 yards.
Steuber did not play in DePauw's opening game tie with Oberlin. He was the star in the five remaining games, scoring 129 points. He reportedly scored 100 points in his first 135 minutes of playing time at DePauw.
Steuber's individual game performances at DePauw included:
* October 2: 25 points (four touchdowns and an extra point) and 255 yards on 22 carries in 30 minutes of playing time;
* October 9: 29 points (four touchdowns and three extra points) in 30 minutes of playing time;
* October 16: 25 points (four touchdowns and one extra point)
* October 30: 23 points (three touchdowns and five extra points) and 178 yards in 21 carries)
* November 6: 29 points (four touchdowns and five extra points) and 170 yards in 23 attempts in 40 minutes of playing time

### Other transfers

Other significant Navy transfers in 1943 were ends Kenneth Maikkula (from Connecticut) and Ralph Weiger (from Wisconsin), tackle Ralph Zilly (from Northwestern), center Bob Johnson (from the Green Bay Packers), quarterback Robert "Red" Johnson (from Carthage), fullback Bill Biddle (from William and Mary), halfback Vic Schwall (from Northwestern, later of the Chicago Cardinals), and guard George Petty.
# Shesh

Shesh is a village in the former municipality of Ndroq in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# Vermillion County Jail and Sheriff's Residence

Vermillion County Jail and Sheriff's Residence is a historic combined jail and sheriff's residence located at Newport, Vermillion County, Indiana. The Sheriff's Residence was built in 1868, and is a two-story, Italianate style brick dwelling. It rests on a raised limestone foundation and has a steep hipped roof. It features round and segmental arched window openings and a full-width front porch. Attached to it is a two-story, vernacular Romanesque Revival style jail block of rusticated limestone. The jail block was designed by architect John W. Gaddis and added in 1896.$^{:5,8}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Patterson Houses

The Lester Patterson Houses or Patterson Houses is a public housing development in the Mott Haven neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City. It was named after Bronx assemblyman and judge Lester W. Patterson. It is one of the largest New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) complexes in the city with fifteen buildings 6 and 13-stories tall and 1,790 apartments. It spans an area of 17.18 acres (6.95 ha), which is located between East 138th and 145th Street and covers two main avenues, Third Avenue and Morris Avenue.

## Development

Construction on the Patterson Houses began in 1948 and were a part of a large push to build public housing developments in the five boroughs. It was the first low rent development completed in the Bronx since World War II and the first families moved into the development in March 1950 with priority for veterans. It was completed on December 31, 1950 and named after judge Lester Patterson (1893–1947). The development's playground was later completed in 1953, and was used by the adjacent school P.S. 18 during school hours.
Tenants of the development in the 1950s were a diverse mix of people from the South, Caribbean, and Puerto Rico. They introduced each other to their cultures including food and music. Many inter-ethnic marriages resulted from the fusion of cultures.
By the early 1960s, crime in NYCHA developments had risen and the agency added extra detectives to help control crime at 28 developments including Patterson. By the late 1960s, tenants felt that policing was inadequate in the development and an increase in muggings and burglaries due to drugs being found on the site and went on strike by withholding rent from the agency. NYCHA took the tenants to court and the judge sided with the agency citing state law that lack of police presence wasn't a violation that tenants could withhold rent for. This resulted in tenants paying $25,000 in back rent.

## Notable residents

* Dorothy Johnson was the very first Resident to move into Patterson Projects in 1950. Allen Jones, (born 1950), author.
* A.G., rapper of Showbiz and A.G.
* Nathaniel "Tiny" Archibald (born 1948), former NBA player
* Oxiris Barbot, Commissioner of Health of the City of New York
* Iran "The Blade" Barkley (born 1960), boxer
* Angelo Cruz (born 1958), Puerto Rican professional basketball player
* Guy Fisher (born 1947), convicted racketeer and owner of the Apollo Theater
* Percee P (born 1969), rapper
* Barry Rogers (1935–1991), salsa musician and jazz fusion trombonist
* Prince Royce (born 1989), Latin musical artist
# Diego Aguado

Diego Aguado Facio (born 7 February 2007) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Real Madrid.

## Early life

Aguado was born on 7 February 2007 in Madrid, Spain. Growing up, he aspired to become a firefighter as an adult.

## Career

As a youth player, Aguado joined the youth academy of La Liga side Real Madrid. In 2024, he was promoted to the club's first team and their reserve team. On 6 January 2025, he made his professional debut with the senior Real Madrid team in a 5–0 Copa del Rey win over Minera.

## Style of play

Aguado plays as a defender, specifically as a centre-back or as a left-back. Known for his speed and passing ability, he is left-footed.
# Kingsley Hall, Bristol

Kingsley Hall (grid reference ST596731) is at 59 Old Market Street in Old Market, Bristol.
The hall was built as a private house in 1706 and restored in the late 19th century for use as a political club and office premises. It was originally occupied by the East Bristol Conservative Party. In 1911, it became the Bristol headquarters of the Independent Labour Party who renamed it in honour of the Christian Socialist Charles Kingsley. It is now used as offices by 1625 Independent People, a charity housing young people.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building.
# The Minarets (New Zealand)

The Minarets are two peaks of the Southern Alps approximately 180 metres (590 ft) apart, located in Westland Tai Poutini National Park in the South Island of New Zealand. Its southeastern and northwestern peaks have heights of 3,040 metres (9,970 ft) and 3,031 metres (9,944 ft), respectively. After the 3,109 metres (10,200 ft) Mount Elie de Beaumont, they are the northernmost three-thousand-metre peaks in the country and are a few kilometres away from the highest mountains in New Zealand. Most of the other three-thousand-metre peaks in the country are located in the immediate vicinity.
The first ascent was made by Tom Fyfe and Malcolm Ross in 1895.

## Gallery

* East aspect
* South aspect