OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JB Catalogue

The J.B. Catalogue of Malta Stamps and Postal History is Malta's leading stamp catalogue. It was first published in 1984 and is published bi-annually by Joseph Buttigieg of Sliema Stamp Shop. It is currently in its twenty-second edition (2014). The catalogue originally used the SG numbering system, but from the early 1990s it had separate numbering. It is in English and the prices were denominated in Maltese pounds until 2006, and euros from 2008.
The twentieth edition (2010) was awarded the Silver-Bronze Medal in Phila Nippon '11 Japan World Stamp Exhibition, which held in Yokohama between 28 July and 2 August 2011, and the twenty first edition (2012) was awarded the silver medal in the Australia 2013 FIP World Stamp Exhibition, which was held at the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne between 10 and 15 May 2013.

## Contents

The JB Catalogue lists all of Malta's stamps and stationery, philatelic material issued by MaltaPost and a number of items relating to Malta's postal history.

### Stamps

* GB stamps used in Malta (1857–1884)
* Postage stamps (1860- )
* Air Mail stamps (1928–1984)
* Miniature Sheets (1971- )
* FRAMA labels (2002)
* Stamp booklets (1970- )
* Postage Due stamps (1925–1993)
* Revenue stamps (1899–1988)
* National Insurance stamps (1956–1974)
* Specimen stamps (1860–1969)
* Errors (1860–2001)

### Postal stationery

* Post paid postcards (1885–1944)
* Post paid newspaper wrappers (1885–1913)
* Registered envelopes (1885–1995)
* Post paid envelopes (1900, 2002- )
* Formular aerogrammes (1969–1991)
* Post paid aerogrammes (1971)

### Philatelic material

* Postal cards (1980- )
* Maximum cards (1981- )
* Said's maximum cards (1984–1994)
* Year pack postcards (1996–2005)
* Philatelic Bureau cards (2001-2012)
* Postcards (issued by MaltaPost) (2001– )
* Occasion Cards (2001- )

### Postmarks, cachets and postal history

* Special handstamp cancellations (1924- )
* Valletta postmarks prior to 1921
* Village postmarks (1887–1954)
* Modern postmarks (1954- )
* Postmen's handstamps (Bollo personale) (1888-1949)
* Postage Due handstamps (1819–1923)
* Disinfected mail - red wax seals (c.1816-1844)
* Disinfected mail - cachets (1830–1911)
* Air mail/first flight covers (1928- )
* Zeppelin flights (1933–1935)
* Hot air balloon flights (1970–1983)
* Other interesting cancellations
# St. John's Church (Concord, Pennsylvania)

St. John's Church is an Episcopal church founded in 1702 in Concord Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located at 576 Concord Road and is an active worship center.

## History

St. John's Church was founded in 1702 when John Hannum donated land and a log building was erected. John Hannum was a successful farmer and tavern owner who was baptized by the former Quaker, George Keith, who was known to conduct services in the Hannum home in Concord.
St. John's Church was originally part of the St. Paul's Church in Chester, Pennsylvania parish along with St. Martin's Church in Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania. In 1704, Reverend Henry Nichols was sent by The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts as a missionary to work in all three churches.
In 1707, Reverend Evan Evans, the first Rector at St. John's, travelled to England and returned the same year with a pewter Holy Communion Service, a gift from Queen Anne to the parish.
Missionaries were sent from Philadelphia to preach to the congregation, however problems arose due to the distance the preachers had to travel and the church began to have ministers from the Swedish Church in Wilmington, Delaware preside over the congregation.
Israel Acrelius, the noted Swedish Lutheran missionary and priest is known to have preached at St. John's Church during his travels in America in 1749.
In 1773, a western end laid with bricks was added to the frame church. In 1790, an eastern end of the church was added laid with stone and replaced the original structure that the congregation had worshipped in for almost a century.
In 1837, another addition to the church was made, however it was decided that a new church was needed since the previous structure had been added to several times and was no longer sufficient to meet the needs of the congregation. On October 27, 1844, a new church was consecrated and still stands today.
In 1884, a chancel window was added as a memorial to Henry Onderdonk, the second Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania.

## Notable burials

* William Garrigues Powel – Pennsylvania State Representative
# Susan Lowe

Susan Lowe (born Laura Susan Lowe on January 19, 1948 in Reidsville, North Carolina) is an American actress, educator and painter. She has appeared almost exclusively in the works of John Waters for most of her career, starring in ten of his films.

## About

Lowe was born in Reidsville, North Carolina on January 19, 1948. She was a student at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) in the 1960s, when she became friends with Divine and other Dreamlanders.
Her first role with Waters was playing an asylum inmate in Mondo Trasho. She continued to play small parts in many of his films, but played the lead role of Mole McHenry, the ultra-butch bleach blonde lesbian, in Desperate Living.
She has taught art history classes at MICA, Catonsville Community College, and University of Maryland.

## Personal life

Lowe has been married twice, and has two children. Her first husband, surnamed McLean, was a drawing teacher at the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), where Lowe had worked as a model. They wed in Ireland and had two children, Ruby and Ramsey McLean. The marriage ended seven years later. She later married Frank Tomboro of Baltimore. That union also ended in divorce.

## Filmography

Filmography :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1969 | Mondo Trasho | as an asylum inmate | |
| 1970 | Multiple Maniacs | as Suzi (Cavalcade Pervert) | |
| 1974 | Female Trouble | as Vikki, the receptionist | Her son, Ramsey McLean, appeared as the infant "Taffy" in this 1974 film. During her scenes in the film, Lowe was visibly pregnant; the birth scene was filmed a few days after Lowe gave birth. |
| 1977 | Desperate Living | as Mole McHenry, a lesbian heroine | |
| 1981 | Polyester | as Mall Victim | |
| 1988 | Hairspray | as Angry Mother | |
| 1990 | Cry-Baby | as Night Court Parent | |
| 1994 | Serial Mom | as Court Groupie B | |
| 1998 | Pecker | as Hairdresser | |
| 2000 | Cecil B. DeMented | as Family Lady A | |
| 2013 | I Am Divine | as Herself | |
# Finger Mountain

Finger Mountain is a topographical formation in interior Alaska. Not actually a mountain, it is a wide broad hill, with an altitude of around 2202 ft. It is named for Finger Rock, a distinctive granite protrusion on its surface. Finger Mountain Wayside is a partially maintained pullout along the Dalton Highway at mile 97.5. It features informational signs and some facilities for travelers.
# 1991 Virginia Slims of Chicago

The 1991 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from February 11 through February 17, 1991. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her 11th at the event and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Zina Garrison-Jackson 6–1, 6–2
* It was Navratilova's 1st singles title of the year and the 153rd of her career.

### Doubles

Gigi Fernández / Jana Novotná defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 6–2, 6–4
# Andrey Nechayev

Andrey Alekseyevich Nechayev (Russian: Андрей Алексеевич Нечаев; born February 2, 1953) is a Russian politician, scientist and economist. He served as the first economy minister of the Russian Federation from 1992 to 1993 in Viktor Chernomyrdin's First Cabinet. Nechayev is one of the authors and active participants in the program of market-oriented economic reforms in Russia.

## Biography

Nechayev is a Doctor of Economics, Professor (2002), author of 25 books (including co-authored), and almost 300 scientific publications on economic developments and policies. Academician of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the International Informatization Academy [Wikidata]. Professor of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
He was the president of the state owned Russian Financial Corporation (RFK) from 1993 until 2005 when it was privatized and he continued as president of Bank Russian Financial Corporationс or RFK-Bank с from 2005 to 2013.
# Daily devotional

A daily devotional is a religious publication that provides a specific spiritual reading for each calendar day. Many daily devotionals take the form of one year devotional books, with many being tailored specifically for children, teenagers, students, men and women.
Traditionally, daily devotionals came in the format of a book, with one reading passage for each day, and often a reflection and prayer. With the advent of online content, daily devotionals come in multiple formats including apps, blogs, websites, and emails (electronic daily devotional). There continues to be a multitude of devotional books and calendars, in addition to numerous online devotionals, that are tailored to a variety of recipient, religious denomination, or view. Daily devotionals differ from traditional breviaries, which are used by Christians to pray the canonical hours at fixed prayer times every day, in that daily devotionals can be used at leisure.
Daily devotionals have a long tradition in Christian religious communities, with the earliest known example being the Gælic Feliré written in Ireland in the Ninth Century. They tend to be associated with a daily time of prayer and meditation. Churchgoers often get one-year devotional books from Christian bookstores and give these as gifts for life events, such as baptisms, confirmations, graduations, weddings, among other occasions.

## Examples

Beside The Still Waters is a daily devotional widely used by adherents of the Anabaptist Christian tradition. Each page of the "devotional begins with a Scripture reference and verse on a theme" with a subsequent "reflection on the theme, followed by an inspirational aphorism or a line from a hymn, and a few additional biblical references for those who would like to read through the entire Bible in a year." The themes are "temptation, trust, hypocrisy, nonconformity, [and] integrity" which are combined with "a short story or illustration with a biblically based admonition."
Lutheran Hour Ministries makes daily devotions specifically for the liturgical seasons of Advent and Lent, in addition to other parts of the Church Year, such as Portals of Prayer.
Daily Watchwords is the daily devotional and prayer book used by the Moravian Church.
Daily devotionals such as My Utmost for His Highest, while common among Christians, can be found in many other traditions as well. Classic examples of devotionals include Leo Tolstoy's The Reading Circle.
# Teardrop turn

A teardrop turn is a method of reversing the course of an aircraft or vessel so that it returns on its original path, travelling in the opposite direction, and passes through a specified point on the original path.

## Concept
### Aircraft

    The teardrop turn has been described as a difficult maneuver which provides little margin for error, especially as an aviation procedure where a misjudgment can result in a stall and crash. The name comes from the overhead view of the track, which resembles an idealized teardrop. Teardrop turns are commonly used during air shows to make several passes over the runway, flying in opposite directions. Aircraft can use the teardrop turn to return to a fix while descending, a procedure called a teardrop penetration. Teardrop penetrations are typically performed under instrument flight rules.

### Watercraft

    Ships and power boats generally use one of two types of teardrop turn to recover a man overboard: the Williamson turn or the Scharnow turn, which differ primarily in the direction of the path around the teardrop and the distance from the point of interest when the manoeuvre is begun.
# Dorcas Coker-Appiah

Dorcas Ama Frema Coker-Appiah (born 17 August 1946) is a Ghanaian lawyer, women's rights activist, and the executive director of the Gender Studies and Human Rights Documentation Centre, also known as the "Gender Centre", in Accra, Ghana. She has had (and continues to have) important roles in several organisations promoting women's rights at national, regional and international levels.

## Early life

Coker-Appiah was born on 17 August 1946 in Wenchi, in the British colony of the Gold Coast (now Ghana). In 1970, Coker-Appiah earned a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Ghana.

## Career

In 1974, Coker-Appiah was a founding member of FIDA Ghana, its vice president from 1988 to 1989, and president from 1990 to 1991. She was the president of FIDA's legal aid steering committee, and the project coordinator of the legal, literacy and publication committee for some years.
Coker-Appiah is the executive director of the Gender Studies and Human Rights Documentation Centre.
Coker-Appiah is a member of Women in Law and Development in Africa (WiLDAF), a Pan-African network of organizations and individuals with members in twenty-six African countries, and a founding member of WiLDAF Ghana and the chairperson of its African regional board.
In September 2017, she led a workshop for a group of "leading African feminists" at the South African organisation Masimanyane Women's Rights International, together with Dr Hilda Tadria, the executive director of the Mentoring and Empowerment Programme for Young Women in Uganda, and provided a "powerful workshop unpacking the patriarchy system".

## Publications

* Breaking the Silence & Challenging the Myths of Violence Against Women and Children in Ghana: Report of a National Study on Violence (Gender Studies & Human Rights Documentation Centre, 1999, ISBN 9789988798703)
* Evaluation of the rural response system intervention to prevent violence against women: findings from a community-randomised controlled trial in the Central Region of Ghana ( DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2019.1711336)
* Patriarchy and gender-inequitable attitudes as drivers of intimate partner violence against women in the central region of Ghana (DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08825-z)
# Negitoro

Negitoro (Japanese: ネギトロ) is minced raw tuna in Japanese cuisine. It is typically made from toro (the fatty parts of tuna), and served with negi (green onion). In addition to being an ingredient to sushi of various types, they are used as a rice bowl topping, forming negitorodon.

## Origin

Negitoro rolls may have originated in 1964, at a sushi restaurant in the Minowa neighborhood of Tokyo. Chefs at Kintaro Sushi initially prepared them for consumption at staff meals, and they were later offered to customers. After a positive reception, the main location of Kintaro (in Asakusa) added them to its menu.
Another theory credits chef Hiromasa Sasaki with their invention, of the Ginza restaurant Sushi Sasaki.

## Etymology

Multiple hypotheses exist.

### Combination of green onion and toro part of tuna

Negitoro is so named because it is a combination of negi (green onion) and toro, which is the fatty parts of tuna. Since the 1980s, with the appearance of new toro sushi combined with pungent vegetables, the well-matched taste and combination of toro, green onion and nori seaweed have become popular.

### Toro referring to something other than part of tuna

One of the restaurants hypothesized as the origin of the dish claims the dish was so named based on mugitoro [ja], a dish that was popular around the place at the time.

### Negi referring to something other than green onion

In the field of construction in Japan, digging soil from the ground to constructing building is termed negiru (Japanese: 根切る), and it was hypothesized that the term adopted into negiru (Japanese: ねぎる) or negitoru (Japanese: ねぎ取る) to refer to meat being scraped. Tuna fishing groups support the hypothesis. However, dictionary editors question the hypothesis, claiming there is no verifiable usage of the verb form of the adopted word negitoru (Japanese: ねぎ取る), and thus the hypothesis cannot be sustained.
It has been suggested the negitoru origin hypothesis emerged after the 2000s, and until the 1990s the mainstream hypothesis on the origin of the negitoro dish was that the term is a combination of negi (green onion) and toro (fatty tuna).

## Mass-market product

Negitoro sold to the mass market and distributed into retail channels like supermarkets is mass-produced in fish factories. They use lean meat of various fishes, including, for example, yellowfin tuna, marlin, bigeye tuna, and albacore, then adding additives like vegetable oil, shortening, lard, antioxidants, and condiments. Dedicated fat products for the purpose of negitoro manufacturing have also been produced.
Japanese consumer groups and magazines have raised concerns about such practices being possibly misleading and raising potential health concerns. However, there are also claims that unprocessed tuna mash is not popular.

## Gallery

* On kaisen-don
* On rice and soba
* In makizushi
* Kaiten sushi
# Lists of box office number-one films in the United Kingdom

This is a list of films which have placed number one at the weekend box office in the United Kingdom.
* List of 1969 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1970s box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1980 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1981 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1982 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1983 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1984 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1985 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1986 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1987 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1988 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1989 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1990 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1991 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1992 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1993 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1994 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1995 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1996 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1997 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1998 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 1999 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2000 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2001 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2002 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2003 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2004 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2005 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2006 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2007 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2008 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2009 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2010 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2011 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2012 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2013 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2014 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2015 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2016 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2017 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2018 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2019 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2020 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2021 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2022 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
* List of 2023 box office number-one films in the United Kingdom
# Hersha Parady

Hersha Parady (born Betty Sandhoff; May 25, 1945 – August 23, 2023) was an American actress, best known for her role of Alice Garvey in Little House on the Prairie.

## Life and career

Parady was born as Betty Sandhoff in Berea, Ohio, and attended Berea High School. She began acting locally at age 14 in Cleveland area theatrical productions. She moved west in the early 1970s to further her acting career and landed a role opposite Jon Voight in a touring production of A Streetcar Named Desire.
Parady began her career in television with guest-appearances in Mannix, Bearcats! and The Waltons. Hersha was considered to play Caroline Ingalls in Little House on the Prairie, but lost out to Karen Grassle. Later, in 1976 episode "Journey in the Spring", Parady played Eliza Anne Ingalls, Charles's sister-in-law. Then, in 1977, she was given the role of Alice Garvey in Little House on the Prairie, which she played until 1980 when her character was killed in a fire accidentally set by a boy named Clay and Albert Quinn Ingalls. After Little House on the Prairie, she made only rare appearances in television, including Kenan & Kel.
Parady was once married to Oscar-winning producer John Peverall and had one child with him.
Parady died of complications from a brain tumor in Norfolk, Virginia, on August 23, 2023. She was 78. Her death was announced on Alison Arngrim's Facebook page. Parady is buried in Sunset Memorial Park in North Olmsted, Ohio.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1971 | Bearcats! | Carrie | Episode: "Conqueror's Gold" |
| 1972 | Mannix | Receptionist | Episode: "Cry Silence" |
| 1975 | The Waltons | Victoria Madden | Episode: "The Lie" |
| 1976–1980 | Little House on the Prairie | Alice Garvey / Eliza Ingalls | 34 episodes |
| 1979 | CBS Afternoon Playhouse | Laura Harker | 5 episodes |
| 1980 | NBC Special Treat | | Episode: "The House at 12 Rose Street" |
| 1981 | ABC Weekend Specials | Janice Parker | Episode: "Mayday! Mayday!" |
| 1981 | The Phoenix | Lynn | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1984 | Raw Courage | Fay Canfield | |
| 1986 | Hyper Sapien: People from Another Star | Mrs. McAlpin | |
| 1995 | The Break | Mrs. Lufkowitz | |
| 1996 | The Babysitter's Seduction | Mrs. Bartrand | |
| 1997–1998 | Kenan & Kel | Principal Dimly | 3 episodes |
# National Geographic Maps

National Geographic Maps, founded in 1915, is the commercial map publishing division of National Geographic, part of a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and the National Geographic Society. Initially the in-house cartographic studio for National Geographic Magazine, National Geographic Maps is now responsible for the creation and distribution of commercial map products including printed wall maps and folded travel and outdoor recreation maps, and digital versions of its printed maps that are licensed for use in other products and publications.
Other divisions and groups within National Geographic Partners and National Geographic Society also create and distribute maps in their publications, including the National Geographic Magazine and Books divisions, but not within the commercial map publishing industry. Within The Walt Disney Company, National Geographic Maps is a division and imprint of Disney Publishing Worldwide, the publishing subsidiary of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.
National Geographic Maps is based in Evergreen, Colorado, where it has maintained business offices, a map warehouse, and a cartographic studio since National Geographic acquired the Trails Illustrated trail map brand and assets in January 1997. Prior to that it was based in Washington, D.C., and its suburbs.