OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannisthaler Chaussee (Berlin U-Bahn)

Johannisthaler Chaussee is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U7. It was opened in 1970 by its architect Rainer G. Rümmler [Wikidata], and got the addition "Gropiusstadt" in 1972.
The station is located in the district of Gropiusstadt, from which the station also got its nickname. In the station list of the BVG this station carries the abbreviation 'Jt'.
When the shopping mall "Gropius Passagen" was opened, the station was refurbished and got a direct entrance to the shopping mall.
The station was designed by Rainer G. Rümmler. The station has a central platform with a central staircase leading to the Gropius Passagen shopping center and an exit on the northern platform that leads to a vestibule. The original entrance halls, as they existed in 1970, no longer exist. The walls are covered in gray tiles, interrupted by a horizontal white stripe on which the name of the station is written. The center columns are clad with metal sheets. The ceiling and platform itself are gray.
The station is fully wheelchair accessible via an elevator.
# PBC

PBC may refer to:

## Organisations
### General terms

* Public-benefit corporation (disambiguation)
* Prescribed Body Corporate, or Registered Native Title Body Corporate, a type of legal entity in Australia

### Broadcasting

* Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation
* Palawan Broadcasting Corporation, Philippines
* Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
* Persian Broadcasting Company
* Progressive Broadcasting Corporation, Philippines

### Sports

* Pickleball BC, Canadian provincial pickleball oversight body
* Peach Belt Conference, US sports conference
* Premier Boxing Champions, televised boxing event

### Other

* Pakistan Bar Council
* Pakistan Business Council
* Parole Board of Canada
* Party of Bible-abiding Christians (Partei Bibeltreuer Christen), Germany
* Peacebuilding Commission, United Nations body
* People's Bank of China
* Pittsburgh Brewing Company

## Places

* Hermanos Serdán International Airport, Puebla, Mexico by IATA airport code
* Palm Beach County, Florida.

### Schools

* Palm Beach Currumbin State High School, Queensland, Australia
* Portland Bible College, Oregon, United States
* Presentation Brothers College, Cork

## Science and technology

* Periodic boundary conditions
* Primary biliary cholangitis or primary biliary cirrhosis
* .pbc, filetype of Parrot bytecode in Parrot virtual machine
* Push Button Connect
* Playback Control, a feature on Video CD and Super Video CD

## Other uses

* PBC (web series), American comedy series
* Peru-Bolivian Confederation a short-lived post-spanish federal state
* Performance-based contracting
* Playboi Carti, American rapper
* Practice-based commissioning
* Process-based costing
# Sar Tang-e Mesen

Sar Tang-e Mesen (Persian: سرتنگ مسن) is a village in Sepidar Rural District of Armand District in Khanmirza County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 703 in 141 households, when it was in Armand Rural District of the Central District in Lordegan County. The following census in 2011 counted 858 people in 186 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 893 people in 221 households.
In 2019, the rural district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khanmirza County and transferred to the new Armand District. Sar Tang-e Mesen was transferred to Sepidar Rural District created in the district.
# Deepak Pandya

Deepak Pandya (6 December 1932 – 4 October 2020) was a neuroanatomist who is best known for his contributions to the understanding of cortical and subcortical brain connectivity in the macaque using tract-tracing methods. He was the father of NASA astronaut Sunita Williams.

## Early life and career

Deepak was born in Jhulasan, Mehsana District, Gujarat in India. He was orphaned and completed his I.S. in 1953 from Gujarat University in India. After obtaining his M.D. degree from Gujarat University in 1957 (and interning in V.S. Hospital in Junagadh till 1958), he went to the United States and did his internship and residency training in Medicine in Cleveland, Ohio.
In 1964, Pandya joined the Department of Anatomy at Case Western Reserve University, as a postdoctoral fellow. He moved to Boston in 1966 and joined the Aphasia Research Center at the Boston Veterans Administration Medical Center, and the Departments of Anatomy and Neurology at Boston University School of Medicine as an Assistant Professor. During his postdoctoral fellowship and subsequent period in Boston, Pandya focused his research investigations on cortico-cortical connections. In 1969 his laboratory moved to Boston City Hospital. During this time he was appointed a lecturer in Experimental Neuropathology at Harvard Medical School, and he participated in teaching the Neuroscience course at both schools. In 1973, Pandya joined the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Bedford, Massachusetts, as a staff internist. He practiced clinical medicine while continuing his research studies and teaching, until his retirement in 1995. After this, Pandya moved his office to the Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology at Boston University School of Medicine.

## Contributions and research

Pandya, along with many colleagues, made significant contributions in the field of connectivity of cerebral cortex. Several postdoctoral and Ph.D. students received training under Pandya. His research works have been internationally recognized and he presented his work at conferences in North America and Europe. Prior to his death, he had continued his research studies on comparative brain architectonics in monkeys and humans, as well as connectional studies in monkeys.

## Personal life

He married Slovene American Ursuline Bonnie Zalokar, who resides in Falmouth, Massachusetts. They are the parents of NASA astronaut Sunita Williams.
# Riggs National Bank

Riggs National Bank is the historic former headquarters building of Riggs Bank, located at 1503–1505 Pennsylvania Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the downtown Washington, D.C. neighborhood.
Designed by architects York and Sawyer in 1899 and completed in 1902, the building is an example of Classical Revival architecture. A western office wing designed by Appleton P. Clark Jr. was added between 1922 and 1924.
Riggs National Bank was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The building is also a contributing property to the Fifteenth Street Financial Historic District and the Lafayette Square Historic District.
# 1946 Palestine general strike

The 1946 Palestine general strike was a general strike in Mandatory Palestine, then under British rule, in April 1946.

## Strike

On 9 April 1946, 500 postal workers in Tel Aviv and Jaffa walked out on strike. The striking workers were joined by other post workers elsewhere in Palestine the next day, and later that week, by railway workers, the first general rail-post strike in the history of Mandatory Palestine. Other civil servants in Palestine would also join the strike, bringing total participation to 23 000 workers. The colonial officials attempted to use soldiers to replace the striking workers.
Chief Secretary of the Mandate John Valentine Wistar Shaw met with the strike leaders for the first time on 18 April. The strike ended on 24 April, with an agreement to raise wages for junior employees and a war bonus being issued to the workers.

## Reactions

The strike was widely supported by communists in Mandatory Palestine. The Kol HaAm and Al-Ittihad newspapers both published articles urging on the strike. Writing for Socialist Appeal, Trotskyist Tony Cliff claimed that the strike disproved "the fable which imperialism, Zionism and the reactionary Arab leadership try to bolster up that unity of the Arab and Jewish masses is impossible to achieve."
The strike received international support from the International Association of Railway Employees and the World Federation of Trade Unions.
Judah Leon Magnes described the strike as "complete unity and solidarity between the thousands of striking Arab and Jewish government officers," saying that it was "but one example of what can come about if the declared sincere policy of the government will be Arab-Jewish cooperation." In mid-May 1946, speaking in the British House of Lords, Edward Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham argued that Britain needed to "take heed of the warning which has been given" by the strike, saying that it was "the one thing which has entirely united British, Arabs and Jews, who acted together without any difficulty to establish their rights in this respect."
# Josefa Naval Girbés

Josefa Naval Girbés (11 December 1820 – 24 February 1893) was a Spanish Catholic member of the Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites. She worked with cholera patients towards the end of her life which, along with her heart condition, contributed to her death in 1893. She opened a home for the spiritual development of all people and worked to educate them and earned a reputation as an educator and catechist.
Pope John Paul II beatified her on 25 September 1988. She has been recognized across Spain for her commitment to Church life and in the field of education, for her personal holiness and the conduct in which she led her life.

## Life

Josefa Naval Girbés was born on 11 December 1820 in Algemesi, Spain as the eldest of six children of Vincenzo and Josefa Girbés. She was baptized hours after with the name of "Josefa Maria". She attended the school of a close neighbor and learned needlework in addition to the core educational framework. She received the sacrament of Confirmation and First Communion at the age of eight and nine.
Her mother died on 19 June 1833 at the age of 35, and Josefa was forced to leave school in order to look after her household and her brothers. Her father died several decades later in 1862.
She chose as her spiritual guide the parish priest Gaspar Silvestre. In early youth, she took a vow of virginity on 4 December 1838 in order to consecrate herself to Jesus Christ, later she became a member of the Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites. She opened a home where she taught people needlework and also focused on the moral and spiritual formation of people which included the children.
Girbés began to feel chronic pains in 1891 due to a heart condition and was in great pain as a result of it. She died in 1893 after a long illness related to that heart ailment. Her last request was granted: to be buried in the brown tunic and white mantle of the Carmelite habit. Her remains were transferred on 20 October 1946.

## Beatification

The process for the beatification commenced on 25 February 1982, despite the fact that there had been two causes that had opened before this: the first was held from 22 December 1950 to 30 June 1952 while the other spanned from 23 February 1956 to 28 May 1956. Both of these processes were ratified in 1982 and the introduction of the cause granted her the title of Servant of God. Pope John Paul II recognized her virtuous life and proclaimed her to be venerable on 3 January 1987.
On 25 September 1988 John Paul II approved A miracle attributed to her intercession and beatified Josefa Naval Girbés several weeks later. A second miracle attributed to her intercession and needed for her canonization was investigated and the process that ensured was ratified on 12 May 2006 with the information sent to Rome to be evaluated. The Rome-based medical board approved the miracle on 22 May 2014.
# TEAM for a Livable Vancouver

TEAM for a Livable Vancouver (TEAM) is a municipal political party in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was established by Vancouver city councillor Colleen Hardwick, first elected in 2018 with the Non-Partisan Association (NPA), and a group of citizens from across the political spectrum who shared Hardwick's concerns about the nature and direction of city policies regarding budget priorities, property development, and engagement with residents and neighbourhoods.

## History

The party derives its name from former mayor Art Phillips' The Electors' Action Movement (TEAM). The new party held a conference in 2021 to develop policy directions, which were later ratified by the membership.

## 2022 General Election

Hardwick was acclaimed as TEAM's 2022 mayoral candidate in March 2022. At a general meeting on June 11, TEAM members nominated six candidates for city council: Cleta Brown, Sean Nardi, Param Nijjar, Grace Quan, Stephen Roberts and Bill Tieleman. Brown made a previous run for council in 2014 as a Green Party candidate, and Roberts ran provincially with the BC Liberals. Longtime NDP strategist Tieleman told The Georgia Straight that TEAM "will make affordable housing, public safety and city services and livability the priority".
TEAM's platform favoured vacancy control use of city land to build affordable housing, and refusing to accept personal election contributions from major corporate property developers.

## 2025 By-Election

Theodore Abbott and Hardwick were endorsed at a TEAM nomination meeting in February 2025. "Hardwick and Abbott said they weren't worried about splitting votes, possibly denying either of them a seat. They want voters to see them as a duo on council supporting each other in opposition."

## Electoral results

Mayoral :
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Position | Result |
| 2022 | Colleen Hardwick | 16,769 | 9.97 | 3rd | Not elected |
Vancouver City Council :
| Election | Seats | +/– | Votes | % | Change | Position |
| 2022 | 0 / 11 | 1 | 104,613 | 7.77 | | No seats |
# The Funny Dance Show

The Funny Dance Show is a 2020 E! channel competitive dance-off show.

## Overview

Each week two teams of celebrity comedians compete in a series of comedic dance-offs. The show was inspired by Justine Marino and Heidi Heaslet's live show at The Comedy Store.

## Critical reception

TheWrap wrote "There’s a point on every Zoom happy hour when you run out of things to talk about and just before the awkward silence hits, someone blurts out, “The news is soooo depressing, I need a new feel-good show to watch! Got any recs?” My answer is always “The Funny Dance Show” on E!
# Richard A. Jones (physicist)

Richard Anthony Lewis Jones (born 1961) FInstP FLSW FRS is professor of Materials Physics and Innovation Policy at the University of Manchester having been professor of physics at the University of Sheffield until 2020.

## Education

Jones was educated at Denstone College and St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he studied the Natural Sciences Tripos and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics 1983. He continued his study at the University of Cambridge where his PhD investigated diffusion in polymer blends.

## Career and research

After postdoctoral research at Cornell University, he was appointed a lecturer at the University of Cambridge based at the Cavendish Laboratory and in 1998 was appointed a professor at the University of Sheffield.
Jones' research investigates the physics of Polymers and Biopolymers at surfaces and interfaces, with implications for polymer blends. He pioneered the use of ion beam methods to study the segregation of one component to the surface of a blend. This in turn led to experiments on capillary wave broadening of interfaces, using neutron reflectivity. His experiments on the thickness-dependence of Glass transitions in thin films has stimulated a new research field. He has extended his studies to the denaturation of proteins at interfaces, demonstrating how the surface hydrophilicity has a strong effect, with implications for problems ranging from fouling to disease.
In 2018 he co-authored The Biomedical Bubble with James Wilsdon [Wikidata], which argued that United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) needs a greater diversity of priorities, politics, places and people.
In 2020, Jones moved to Manchester.

### Awards and honours

Jones was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2006 for "substantial contributions to the improvement of natural knowledge".
In 2008 he won the Institute of Physics David Tabor Medal and Prize.
In 2021, Jones was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
# Gafieira Universal

Gafieira Universal is the second album by Brazilian funk band Banda Black Rio released in 1978 vinyl format by RCA Records (103.0268) and reissued in 1993. Released in 2001 CD format by RCA Records and distributed by BMG Music under catalog number 74321865882.

## Personnel

* Oberdan Pinto Magalhães – tenor saxophone, flute
* Lucio J. da Silva – trombone
* José Carlos Barroso (Barrosinho) – trumpet
* Claudio Stevenson – guitar
* Luiz Carlos "Batera" Santos – drums, percussion, vocals
* Valdecir Nei Machado - bass, cuíca
* Jorge Barreto (Jorjão) - electric piano, clavinet, organ, vocals
* Roberto Tadeu de Sousa (Bebeto) - percussion
* Carlinhos "Pandeiro de Ouro" de Oliveira - pandeiro, cuíca
* Cristina Berio - xylophone
# Public holidays in Paraguay

The following are national holidays in Paraguay
| Date | English Name | Local Name | Remarks |
| January 1 | New Year's Day | Ano Nuevo |
| March 1 | National Heroes Day. | Día de los Héroes Nacionales |
| March/April | Maundy Thursday | Jueves Santo | Movable, Lunar Calendar. April 13, 2017. |
| March/April | Good Friday | Viernes Santo | Movable, Lunar Calendar. April 14, 2017. |
| May 1 | Labour Day | Día de los Trabajadores |
| May 14 | Independence Day | Dia de la Independencia |
| June 12 | Chaco Armistice Day | Dia de la Paz del Chaco |
| August 15 | Founding of Asunción | Fundación de Asunción |
| September 29 | Boqueron Battle | Victoria de Boquerón |
| December 8 | Virgin of Caacupe | Virgen de Caacupé |
| December 25 | Christmas Day | Día de Navidad |
# Meteoritics

Meteoritics is the science that deals with meteors, meteorites, and meteoroids. It is closely connected to cosmochemistry, mineralogy and geochemistry. A specialist who studies meteoritics is known as a meteoriticist.
Scientific research in meteoritics includes the collection, identification, and classification of meteorites and the analysis of samples taken from them in a laboratory. Typical analyses include investigation of the minerals that make up the meteorite, their relative locations, orientations, and chemical compositions; analysis of isotope ratios; and radiometric dating. These techniques are used to determine the age, formation process, and subsequent history of the material forming the meteorite. This provides information on the history of the Solar System, how it formed and evolved, and the process of planet formation.

## History of investigation

Before the documentation of L'Aigle it was generally believed that meteorites were a type of superstition and those who claimed to see them fall from space were lying.
In 1960 John Reynolds discovered that some meteorites have an excess of $^{129}$Xe, a result of the presence of $^{129}$I in the solar nebula.

## Methods of investigation
### Mineralogy

The presence or absence of certain minerals is indicative of physical and chemical processes. Impacts on the parent body are recorded by impact-breccias and high-pressure mineral phases (e.g. coesite, akimotoite, majorite, ringwoodite, stishovite, wadsleyite). Water bearing minerals, and samples of liquid water (e.g., Zag, Monahans) are an indicator for hydrothermal activity on the parent body (e.g. clay minerals).

### Radiometric dating

Radiometric methods can be used to date different stages of the history of a meteorite. Condensation from the solar nebula is recorded by calcium–aluminium-rich inclusions and chondrules. These can be dated by using radionuclides that were present in the solar nebula (e.g. $^{26}$Al/$^{26}$Mg, $^{53}$Mn/$^{53}$Cr, U/Pb, $^{129}$I/$^{129}$Xe). After the condensed material accretes to planetesimals of sufficient size melting and differentiation take place. These processes can be dated with the U/Pb, $^{87}$Rb/$^{87}$Sr, $^{147}$Sm/$^{143}$Nd and $^{176}$Lu/$^{176}$Hf methods. Metallic core formation and cooling can be dated by applying the $^{187}$Re/$^{187}$Os method to iron meteorites. Large scale impact events or even the destruction of the parent body can be dated using the $^{39}$Ar/$^{40}$Ar method and the $^{244}$Pu fission track method. After breakup of the parent body meteoroids are exposed to cosmic radiation. The length of this exposure can be dated using the $^3$H/$^3$He method, $^{22}$Na/$^{21}$Ne, $^{81}$Kr/$^{83}$Kr. After impact on earth (or any other planet with sufficient cosmic ray shielding) cosmogenic radionuclides decay and can be used to date the time since the meteorite fell. Methods to date this terrestrial exposure are $^{36}$Cl, $^{14}$C, $^{81}$Kr.
# 2015 Citrus Bowl

The 2015 Citrus Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 2015 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. The 69th edition was one of the 2014–15 NCAA football bowl games that conclude the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game started at approximately 1:00 p.m. EST and was televised by ABC. It was sponsored by the Buffalo Wild Wings restaurant franchise and is officially known at the Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl.

## Teams

The Minnesota Golden Gophers represented the Big Ten Conference, and the Missouri Tigers represented the Southeastern Conference.
This was Missouri's second appearance in the game and first as a member of the SEC; the Tigers defeated Southern Miss, 19–17, in 1981, while representing the Big Eight Conference. This was Minnesota's first appearance in the game.

## Game summary
### Scoring summary

Scoring summary :
| Quarter | Time | Drive | Drive | Drive | Team | Scoring information | Score | Score |
| Quarter | Time | Plays | Yards | TOP | Team | Scoring information | MIZZ | MINN |
| 1 | 5:42 | 11 | 80 | 5:56 | MINN | Rodrick Williams, Jr. 20-yard touchdown run, Ryan Santoso kick good | 0 | 7 |
| 2 | 6:39 | 8 | 45 | 2:56 | MIZZ | 21-yard field goal by Andrew Baggett | 3 | 7 |
| 2 | 1:04 | 5 | 67 | 1:55 | MIZZ | Bud Sasser 25-yard touchdown reception from Maty Mauk, Andrew Baggett kick good | 10 | 7 |
| 3 | 13:03 | 5 | 32 | 1:57 | MIZZ | 33-yard field goal by Andrew Baggett | 13 | 7 |
| 3 | 11:48 | 3 | 75 | 1:15 | MINN | Maxx Williams 54-yard touchdown reception from Mitch Leidner, Ryan Santoso kick good | 13 | 14 |
| 3 | 9:16 | 3 | 34 | 1:22 | MIZZ | Maty Mauk 18-yard touchdown run, 2-point pass intercepted | 19 | 14 |
| 3 | 7:22 | 5 | 22 | 1:54 | MINN | 38-yard field goal by Ryan Santoso | 19 | 17 |
| 4 | 9:22 | 5 | 90 | 2:26 | MIZZ | Russell Hansbrough 78-yard touchdown run, Andrew Baggett kick good | 26 | 17 |
| 4 | 4:51 | 4 | 80 | 2:00 | MIZZ | Bud Sasser 7-yard touchdown reception from Maty Mauk, Andrew Baggett kick good | 33 | 17 |
| "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | 33 | 17 |
Source:

### Statistics

| Statistics | MIZZ | MINN |
| First downs | 18 | 19 |
| Plays–yards | 64–434 | 66–373 |
| Rushes–yards | 45–337 | 33–106 |
| Passing yards | 97 | 267 |
| Passing: Comp–Att–Int | 12–19–2 | 22–33–0 |
| Time of possession | 30:05 | 29:55 |