OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The State (band)

The State were an Australian band, which formed as The Cutters. Their second single, "Real Love" (October 1988), was nominated for the 1989 ARIA Award for Best New Talent. They released their debut album, Elementary, in February 1989. After that, all four members formed Southern Sons with Jack Jones late that year.

## History

The Cutters were formed in Melbourne by Peter Bowman on guitars and vocals (ex-Talk That Walk), Phil Buckle on vocals and guitar, and Geoff Cain on bass guitar. They were joined by Virgil Donati on drums (ex-Cloud Nine, Taste, Peter Cupples Band, the Cosy Connection) and changed their name to the State in 1987.
By 1988 the group were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Wheatley Bros Records, and released their debut single, "Responsible", in June. It was followed by "Real Love" in October. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1989 they were nominated for Best New Talent for "Real Love". They issued their debut album, Elementary, in February 1989.
The Age's Mike Daly observed, "[there] is some polished playing on [the album] but it is undermined by predictable material. The quartet... produce hi-tech pop dominated by Donati's hard-edged acoustic and synthesised rhythms. Buckle is an accomplished guitarist, a jazz fusion veteran like Donati, which gives this group more chops than most contemporary bands. The opener. 'Responsible', is catchy, while some flashy guitar is unleashed on 'Real Love' and 'One Step', with strong vocal back-up. But the songwriting is superficial and short on melodic hooks."
During 1989 the State supported the Eurythmics Australian tour. According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, "[their] future looked promising, but there was one vital ingredient required to make the push into the big time (i.e. a good frontman and songwriter)." The State members formed Southern Sons with American-born guitarist-vocalist, Jack Jones (a.k.a. Irwin Thomas), in 1989, who became their front man. Jones "had auditioned for the band previously but was considered too young."

## Band members

* Peter Bowman – guitar, vocals
* Phil Buckle – vocals, guitar
* Geoff Cain – bass guitar
* Virgil Donati – drums

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Elementary | Released: February 1989 Label: RCA Victor (VPCD0739) Format: Vinyl, CD |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Album |
| 1988 | "Responsible" | Elementary |
| 1988 | "Real Love" | Elementary |
| 1989 | "So Lonely Now" | Elementary |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1989 | "Real Love" | Best New Talent | Nominated |
| 1989 | Ross Fraser for "Real Love" by The State | Producer of the Year | Won |
| 1989 | Doug Brady for "Real Love" & "So Lonely Now" by The State | Engineer of the Year | Won |
# Andreas Kupfer

Andreas Kupfer (7 May 1914, in Schweinfurt – 30 April 2001, in Marktbreit) was a German football player.

## Career

Kupfer played for VfR 07 Schweinfurt until 1933 and then joined 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 for the rest of his career. On the national level he played for Germany national team (44 matches/1 goal), and was a participant at the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
Kupfer was one of two FC Schweinfurt 05 players featured in the Breslau Elf that beat Denmark 8:0 in Breslau in 1937 and went on to win 10 out 11 games played during that year. 'Anderl' Kupfer was one of the best half backs in the history of German football and is the only player to have played Germany's last international game before the end of World War II (played in 1942) and the first one after the war (in 1950). Kupfer became famous in German football as a left-footed right half and together with his Schweinfurt club colleague Albin Kitzinger formed the best half back duo in German football. Playing between the two-halves was center half Ludwig Goldbrunner and this trio was considered the best assembly of halves during the time Germany played the 2-3-5 system.
Kupfer was a player that fascinated the crowds with his elegant ways of playing. He was a master of kicking the ball with just moving his ankle joint. In 1938 he was called up to play for the Europe XI against England at Highbury Stadium on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Football Association. He finished his active career in 1954 after having played in over 650 games for 1. FC Schweinfurt 05.
In his 1978 book Fussball, Helmut Schön characterised Kupfer as follows:
As an outside half he was a player who certainly would be a regular in our midfield today. I would have been glad if we could have had a player like him in our ranks in Argentina. When he played behind me, with his hardness, deftness and pace, I felt absolutely safe upfront. Kupfer's left foot was stronger than his right; when he moved with the ball from the right side to the center, he played diagonal passes with his left foot towards the right wing, which tore apart the defense. An exceptionally gifted player.
Kupfer was the last member of the Breslau Elf to die, in 2001.

## Honours
### Club

* Gauliga Bayern
** Champion: (2) 1938–39, 1941–42
** Runner-up: (2) 1936–37, 1942–43
* Tschammerpokal
** Semi-finalist: 1936

### Individual

* Europe XI: 1938

## Trivia

Alongside with Sepp Herberger and Fritz Walter, in 1942 Kupfer acted in the Robert A. Stemmle sports film The Big Game, starring René Deltgen, Gustav Knuth, and Heinz Engelmann.
# Daniel Boone Bicentennial half dollar

The Daniel Boone Bicentennial half dollar was designed by Henry Augustus Lukeman and minted in 1934, commemorating the 200th birthday of frontiersman Daniel Boone. The obverse depicts Boone while the reverse depicts a frontiersman (Boone) standing next to an Indian Chief (Shawnee Chief Black Fish) in front of a stockade on the left and the rising Sun on the right.

## History

Sculptor Henry Augustus Lukeman was hired by the Kentucky Daniel Boone Bicentennial Commission to prepare designs for the upcoming commemorative coin honoring the frontiersman. Although Lukeman ignored many of their artistic requirements for the coin, the Commission eventually conceded and Lukeman's designs, after minor changes, were approved. The profits from the sale were distributed to the "Daniel Boone Bicentennial Commission" and the "Pioneer National Monument Association" in Lexington, Kentucky. The coins were struck only at the Philadelphia mint that year, and all were sold by the end of the year.
In early 1935, production continued, this time with the coins being struck at all three mints. That same year, the coin's reverse design was modified when C. Frank Dunn, the secretary of the Boone Bicentennial Commission, used his connections in Congress to get new legislation approved stating in part:
   That, insomuch as the annual change in coinage date required by law has caused the removal of the commemorative date of 1934 from the design originally approved and in use for the coinage of the 50-cent pieces commemorating the two hundredth anniversary of the birth of Daniel Boone… it is herby authorized to supplement said design so that the reverse of said 50-cent pieces will show the figures "1934" immediately above the words "PIONEER YEAR".
The legislation passed on August 26, 1935, and as a result, an additional 10,008 coins were minted at Philadelphia, with 2,003 being minted at Denver and 2,004 at San Francisco. Dunn advertised these coins as rarities, and the pair (consisting of coins with and without the "1934") was sold for $3.70. Although collectors ordered this extra issue in order for their sets to be complete, most were frustrated when their orders were returned unfilled by the commission, which claimed that all of the branch mint pieces were sold in pre-order sales. As a result, many collectors, sensing fraud from the commission, turned to the secondary market. Although the coins were available on the secondary market, they were sold at many times their initially advertised price. Frustration was further compounded when rumors circulated that the commission had distributed only around 25% of the branch mint issues and held the remaining coins to be released to dealers and speculators after the price had significantly risen.
Production of the Daniel Boone Bicentennial half dollar continued into the following three years. Although Dunn initially announced production would end in 1937, the following year more coins would be minted. However, the 1937 and 1938 were largely shunned by collectors and did not sell well, resulting in many being returned to the mint and melted.
# 2003 Georgian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Georgia on 2 November 2003 alongside parliamentary elections. The constitutional changes proposed would reduce the number of seats in the next Parliament of Georgia from 235 to 150.
With almost 90% voting in favour, the changes were first implemented following the 2008 Georgian legislative election.

## Background

Prior to the referendum, citizens groups had gathered 218,000 signatures on a petition calling for a reduction in the number of MPs, higher than the 200,000 required for a constitutional initiative. On 3 September 2003 President Eduard Shevardnadze signed a decree approving the referendum.

## Results

   Are you for or against the reduction in the number of Georgian parliamentarians to 150 members?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,590,309 | 89.61 |
| Against | 184,209 | 10.39 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 123,466 | – |
| Total | 1,904,105 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,178,593 | 63.89 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# John Armstrong (journalist/poet)

John Armstrong (1771–1797) was a Scottish journalist and poet from Leith.

## Biography

Armstrong was born of humble parents, at Leith, in June 1771. After attending Leith Grammar School and the High School of Edinburgh, he entered the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated with and MA. In 1789 he published Juvenile Poems, with remarks on Poetry, and a Dissertation on the best means of punishing and preventing Crimes. Their publication obtained for him the honour of being invited to compose the words of the songs used in connection with the ceremony of laying the foundation-stone of the University of Edinburgh buildings. While tutor in a family in Edinburgh, Armstrong pursued the theological studies necessary to qualify him to become a preacher in the Church of Scotland, but in 1790 he removed to London, where he obtained employment on one of the daily papers at a small weekly salary.
Armstrong used the nom de plume of "Albert" and for that reason he was at one time thought to have been the author of "A Confidential Letter of Albert; from his first attachment to Charlotte to her death" which was published in 1790, but this was reassigned to a novelist named Anne Eden. Few details are known of her life.
In 1791 he published a collection of poems, under the title Sonnets from Shakspeare. His literary prospects continued gradually to improve, and he was in receipt of a considerable income, when his health began suddenly to give way.
He retired to Leith, where he died of a rapid decline, 21 July 1797.
# Svetvinčenat

Svetvinčenat (Italian: Sanvincenti, Chakavian: Savičenta, or Savicjenta) is a village and municipality in the south of the central part of Istria, Croatia, about 25 km southwest of Pazin and 25 km northeast of Pula.

## Description

Svetvinčenat was first mentioned ca. 965 C.E., when the town began to grow around a Benedictine abbey. The town is dominated by Grimani Castle which has two round towers and a living quarters. The castle's current form dates from 1589 when the Venetian Marino Grimani renovated and bought it. The castle was burnt down in 1945 and abandoned until the 1990s. It was extensively renovated between 2017 and 2020. Grimani Castle is one of the best-preserved examples of Venetian architecture in Istria.
The town also has a number of churches, the oldest dating form the 13th century.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 2,179 with 245 living in the village proper. It was 2,202 in 2011.

### Villages

The municipality has 22 villages:
| Bibići-Bibici Bokordići-Boccordi Boškari-Boscari Bričanci-San Bricio Butkovići-Butcovici Cukrići-Zuccari Čabrunići-Zabroni Foli-Folli Juršići-Roveria Kranjčići-Cranzetti Krase-Marchetti | Pajkovići-Paicovi Peresiji-Peresio Pusti-Radigosa Raponji-Rapogni Režanci-Resanci Salambati Smoljanci-Smogliani Stancija Malusa-Stanzia Malusa Svetvinčenat-Sanvincenti Štokovci-Stocozzi Tofulini-Toffolini |

## Gallery

* Grimani castle
* Grimani castle
* Castle entrance
* Inside the castle
* Church of Saint Vincent
# Mateo Lisica

Mateo Lisica (born 9 July 2003) is a Croatian professional football player who plays for NK Istra 1961.

## Club career

Mateo Lisica made his professional debut for NK Istra 1961 on the 30 June 2020.
# 1966 in Romania

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of 1966 events that occurred in the Socialist Republic of Romania.

## Incumbents

* President: Nicolae Ceaușescu
* Prime Minister: Ion Gheorghe Maurer

## Events
### March

* March 15 – The decennial census is held in Romania, and counted the population of Romania on that date.

### June

* June 19-25 – 1966 World Ninepin Bowling Classic Championships is held in Bucharest.

### July

* July 7 – At the Warsaw Pact conference in Bucharest, Romania makes a joint declaration along with the European Communist nations to send volunteers to Vietnam if requested for such support by the North Vietnamese government.

### August

* August 11 – A Lisunov Li-2 airliner, operated by Tarom crashed in the Lotriora Valley in Romania, near the city of Sibiu, killing all 24 people on board.

### October

* October 1-9 – EuroBasket Women 1966 of the European Women Basketball Championship is held in Romania.
* Decree 770 is personally sanctioned by Ceaușescu, and signed by the communist Romanian government in 1967.

## Births
### February

* February 11 –Cristina Elena Grigoraș, retired Romanian artistic gymnast

### September

* September 6 – Emil Boc, 61st Prime Minister of Romania

## Deaths
### March

* March 9 – Duiliu Marcu, architect (born 1885).

### August

* August 28 – Leontin Sălăjan, Communist military and political leader (born 1913).

### October

* October 6 – Mitchell Fields (Mendel Feldman), 65, Romanian-American sculptor.
# 2018 Bali gubernatorial election

The 2018 Bali gubernatorial election took place on 27 June 2018 as part of the simultaneous local elections. It was held to elect the governor of Bali along with their deputy for five-year term (2018–2023), whilst members of the Bali Regional House of Representatives will be re-elected in 2019.
Incumbent I Made Mangku Pastika was barred from participating in the re-elections after having served two full terms. Contesting the election were Denpasar mayor Ida Bagus Rai Dharmawijaya Mantra and People's Representative Council member I Wayan Koster.

## Timeline

Registration for party-backed candidates were opened between 8 and 10 January 2018, while independent candidates were required to register between 22 and 26 November 2017. The numerical order of the candidates were determined on 13 February through a lottery. The campaigning period would commence between 15 February and 24 June, with a three-day election silence before voting on 27 June.
Up until the registration deadline, no independent candidates registered to contest the election. On 23 April, the regional KPU declared that there will be 2,982,201 eligible voters across the province.

## Candidates

| # | Candidate | Most recent position | Running mate | Parties |
| 1 | I Wayan Koster | Member of People's Representative Council (2014–now) | Tjokorda Oka Artha Ardhana Sukawati | PDI-P PKB Hanura PAN PKPI Total: 27 seats |
| 2 | Ida Bagus Rai Dharmawijaya Mantra | Mayor of Denpasar (2008–now) | I Ketut Sudikerta | Golkar Demokrat Gerindra Nasdem Total: 28 seats |
PDI-P chairman Megawati Soekarnoputri announced third-term People's Representative Council member I Wayan Koster as the party's candidate for the elections on 11 November 2017. He was part of the 10th commission, which covers education, sports, tourism and creative economy. In the same announcement, former regent of Gianyar Tjokorda Oka Artha Ardana Sukawati (Cok Ace) was endorsed by PDI-P as his running mate. Soon afterwards, the National Mandate Party endorsed him as well. Other parties supporting him are the National Mandate Party, Hanura, and the Indonesian Justice and Unity Party.
Ida Bagus Rai Dharmawijaya Mantra (Rai Mantra) initially attempted to register at PDI-P which had supported him in the 2015 Denpasar mayoral elections. However, Golkar, whose cadre I Ketut Sudikerta was already the sitting vice-governor, decided to place its support behind the mayor attaching Sudikerta as his running mate after Nasdem and Gerindra endorsed Rai Mantra. The Democratic Party also endorsed him.

## Issues

I Wayan Koster stated that he would like to see a reform on Indonesia's family planning program which recommends two children per family, saying that it defied Balinese traditions which ideally has four children. Rai Mantra stated that if elected, he would consistently oppose the reclamation program in Benoa Bay.
# Juan Francisco Pimentel, 7th Duke of Benavente

Juan Francisco Pimentel, 7th Duke of Benavente also known as Juan Francisco Alonso Pimentel y Ponce de León (1584 – 1652) was a seventeenth-century Spanish noble, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1648, number 421, 10th Count and 7th Duke of Benavente, 10th Count of Mayorga, 8th Count of Comarca de Luna.

## Family

His title was a Ducal title going back to January 1473 conferred by king Henry IV of Castile. He was the eldest son of 6 children of Antonio Alonso Pimentel, 6th Duke of Benavente, deceased 1633 and María Ponce de León, (1572–1618), daughter of Rodrigo Ponce de León, 3rd Duke of Arcos and the niece of the Rodrigo Ponce de León, 4th Duke of Arcos.
His first marriage in 1614 was to his cousin, Mencia de Zúñiga y Requesens, daughter of Luis Fajardo y Requesens, 4th Marquis de los Vélez.
They had 5 children and the oldest son Antonio Alonso Pimentel y Herrera Zúñiga, 8th Duke of Benavente (married in 1637, died in 1677 with issue) became his successor. His name was modified to Pimentel de Herrera or Pimentel Herrera because the 5th Duke, Juan Alonso, died in 1621 and his eldest brother, the 4th Duke, Luis Alonso, no issue, died in 1576. They described themselves with the "Pimentel Herrera" or "Pimentel de Herrera" name, to stress their connection with a branch of the powerful and wide Enriquez family.
His second marriage was in 1648, to Antonia de Mendoza y Orense, daughter of Antonio Gómez Manrique de Mendoza, 5th Count of Castrogeriz.
# Isabelle de Craon

Isabelle de Craon, Dame de Fougères (born c. 1212), was a French noblewoman, being the daughter of Amaury I, Sire de Craon, a wealthy baron who was the possessor of many lordships in Anjou and Maine. She was the wife of Raoul III, Sire de Fougères, by whom she had one daughter, Jeanne de Fougères, who became the heiress to her father's seigneury.

## Family

Isabelle was born in 1212, the youngest daughter of Amaury I, Sire de Craon and Jeanne des Roches (c.1195- 28 September 1238). She had a younger brother, Maurice IV, Sire de Craon (1213–1250), who married Isabella of Lusignan, a half-sister of King Henry III of England by whom he had three children. She had an elder sister, Jeanne who was betrothed to the three-year-old Arthur of Brittany in 1223. Arthur died that same year, and nothing further is known about Jeanne.
Isabelle's paternal grandparents were Maurice II de Craon and Isabelle de Meulan. Her maternal grandparents were Guillaume des Roches, Seneschal of Anjou and Marguerite de Sablé. Being the husband of Jeanne, eldest daughter of Guillaume des Roches, the hereditary seneschalship of Anjou and the vast Sablé barony passed to Isabelle's father upon the death of her maternal grandfather on 15 July 1222. Amaury died in 1226, when Isabelle was fourteen years old.

## Marriage and issue

On an unknown date sometime before 1230, Isabelle married Raoul III, Sire de Fougères, the son of Geoffrey, Seigneur de Fougères and Mathilde de Porhoet. The marriage was documented in a charter dated February 1233. The chateau of Fougères in Brittany became their principal residence.
Together Raoul and Isabelle had:
* Jean de Fougeres (born and died 6 December 1230)
* Jeanne de Fougères, suo jure Dame de Fougères (died after 1273), on 29 January 1254 married Hugh XII of Lusignan, Count of La Marche, Count of Angoulême, by whom she had six children.
Isabelle died on an unknown date. Her husband Raoul died on 24 February 1256, and his seigneury of Fougères was inherited by their only surviving child, Jeanne who thereafter held the title of suo jure Dame de Fougères.
# Texas Regulars

The Texas Regulars was a group based in Texas which was formed in 1944 to deny Franklin D. Roosevelt a majority of the Electoral College in the 1944 presidential election.

## Background

By the 1940s, conservative Democrats in Texas had become increasingly disenchanted with Roosevelt and his New Deal.
They were also unhappy that the US Supreme Court, in Smith v. Allwright (1944), had disallowed the segregated primaries used by the Democratic Party in Texas and some other states.

## History
### Attempt at taking over the Texas Democratic Party

The Texas Regulars tried to gain control of the state nominating convention and select a slate of presidential electors who would not vote for Roosevelt. The group's supporters included US Representative Martin Dies Jr., former Texas governor Dan Moody, and Senator W. Lee O'Daniel.
The Texas Regulars won the first convention, but lost the second convention.

### Unpledged electors

This defeat led them to form their own ticket of unpledged electors, not bound to any candidate. On election day, they finished third both in Texas and in the national popular vote, with 135,439 votes (0.3% of the vote nationally, and 11.8% of the vote in Texas). They won a majority in only Washington County, Texas.
Roosevelt easily carried Texas with 71.4% of the statewide vote, and won national re-election with 432 of 531 electoral votes.

### Platform

The Texas Regulars opposed the New Deal, trade unions, and government intervention and supported states' rights and white supremacy, with a platform paraphrased as follows:
* Restoration of the Democratic Party to the integrity which has been taken away by Hillman, Browder, and others.
* Protection of honest labor unions from foreign-born racketeers who have gained control by blackmail.
* Return of state rights which have been destroyed by the Communist-controlled New Deal.
* Restoration of the freedom of education.
* Restoration of the supremacy of the white race, which has been destroyed by the Communist-controlled New Deal.
* Restoration of the Bill of Rights instead of rule by regimentation.
* Restoration of government by laws instead of government by bureaus.
* Restoration of the individual appeal for justice, instead of a politically appointed bureau.

## Aftermath

The Texas Regulars disbanded soon afterward, but many of them went on to support the Dixiecrat movement of Strom Thurmond in the 1948 presidential election.
They later became "Eisenhower Democrats" (or supported unpledged electors in presidential elections) in the 1950s, before becoming Republicans by the 1960s and 1970s.