OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross of Saint Peter

The Cross of Saint Peter, also known as the Petrine Cross, is an inverted Latin cross traditionally used as a Christian symbol, associated with the martyrdom of Saint Peter. The symbol originates from the Catholic tradition that when sentenced to death, Peter requested that his cross be upside down.

## History

The origin of the symbol comes from the tradition that Saint Peter was crucified upside down. This narrative first appears in the Martyrdom of Peter, a text found in, but possibly predating, the Acts of Peter, an apocryphal work which was originally composed during the second half of the 2nd century. In the Acts of Peter, the author writes that Peter's request to be crucified upside-down was to make a point: that the values of those crucifying him were upside-down, and that we need to look beyond the inverted values of this world and adopt the values of Jesus if we wish to enter the Kingdom of heaven.
The 19th-century French mystic Eugène Vintras [fr] (1807–1875), founder of the Work of Mercy movement, led a mystical Christian sect sometimes referred to as neo-Catholic. His teachings emphasized Marian visions, apocalyptic prophecy, and Eucharistic miracles, positioning his movement within a heterodox Christian framework. According to scholar Ruben van Luijk, Vintras incorporated the Petrine Cross into his vestments, particularly on his stole, as part of his movement's esoteric Christian symbolism. He was accused of heresy by the Catholic Church and the movement was formally condemned by Pope Gregory XVI in 1851. Joris-Karl Huysmans' novel Là-bas (1891), which describes a Black Mass where participants wear vestments with inverted crosses, fictionalized Vintras' use of the inverted cross in an anti-Christian context.

## Use in heraldry

The Cross of Saint Peter appears in ecclesiastical heraldry as a reference to the apostle’s martyrdom. According to Saints, Signs, and Symbols by Hilarie and James Cornwell, Saint Peter's coat of arms features an inverted cross with crossed keys, symbolizing both his crucifixion upside down and his role as the keeper of the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven (Matthew 16:19). This composition is prominently used in heraldic designs associated with Saint Peter and the Papacy, particularly in the arms of the Holy See and Vatican City, where it represents papal authority and apostolic succession.
# Halsbach

Halsbach is a municipality in the district of Altötting in Bavaria in Germany.
# Collection (Arvingarna album)

Collection is a 2002 compilation album from Swedish "dansband" Arvingarna.

## Track listing

* Eloise
* Jeannie (Jeannie's Coming Back)
* I gult och blått (No hay nada màs)
* Angelina
* Räck mig din hand
* Coola killar
* En 68:a cabriolet
* Sången till Jennifer
* Magdalena
* Ock hon sa
* Rakt in i hjärtat
* Tjejer
* Granna Anna
* De ensammas promenad
* Natt efter natt
* Än finns det kärlek
* Ring om du vill någonting
* Du och jag
* Om dessa väggar kunde tala
* Pamela
# Football, etc.

Football, etc. is an American midwest emo band from Houston, Texas.

## History

Football, etc. began in 2009 with the release of a four song EP titled First Down. They signed to Count Your Lucky Stars Records in June 2009. Later the same year, Football, etc. released a split with fellow emo band Empire! Empire! (I Was a Lonely Estate). Football, etc. released their first full-length in 2011 titled The Draft on Count Your Lucky Stars and Strictly No Capital Letters. In 2013, Football, etc. released a split with the band Plaids. Also in 2013, Football, etc. released their second full-length album titled Audible, on Count Your Lucky Stars and Strictly No Capital Letters. In 2015, Football, etc. released an EP titled Disappear on Count Your Lucky Stars and Strictly No Capital Letters. In 2017, Football, etc. released their third full-length album, Corner, on Community Records and Barely Regal Records. In 2022 Football, etc. released a four song EP titled Vision, recorded and mixed by J. Robbins of Jawbox.

## Discography

Studio albums
* The Draft (2011)
* Audible (2013)
* Corner (2017)
EPs
* First Down (2009)
* Football, etc. (2010)
* Disappear (2015)
* Vision (2022)
Splits
* Football, etc./Empire Empire (I Was A Lonely Estate) (2009)
* Football, etc./Square Business (2012)
* Football, etc./Plaids (2013)
# Grace Annie Lockhart

Grace Annie Lockhart (22 February 1855 – 18 May 1916) was the first woman in the British Empire to receive a Bachelor's degree. She formally enrolled in Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada in 1874 and graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Science and English Literature on 25 May 1875. After graduation, she spent six years teaching in Saint John, New Brunswick and also at Mount A's Ladies College.
Although her later life was spent in a more conventional role, as the wife of the Methodist minister J.L. Dawson, Lockhart's academic achievement as a student provided clear evidence of the justice of women's claim to full rights in the field of higher education.
# XHRYA-FM

XHRYA-FM (branded as Más Music FM) is a noncommercial Spanish-language FM radio station that serves the McAllen, Texas (USA) / Reynosa, Tamaulipas (Mexico) border area.

## History

XHRYA was permitted on November 22, 1988. For the first 19 years of its life, until November 15, 2007, it was operated by the Universidad México Americana del Norte and known as Stereo América. It was a cultural station with a format of primarily instrumental music, as well as news, weather and traffic reports. In 2007, XHRYA was relaunched as Más Music, with a pop/rock format similar to other stations in the region.
# Adil al-Kalbani

Adil al-Kalbani (Arabic: عادل الكلباني) is a Saudi Arabian Muslim cleric who served as an Imam of the Great Mosque of Mecca.

## Biography
### Early years and studies

Adil al-Kalbani was born in Riyadh on April 4, 1958 to poor emigrants from Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates who came to Saudi Arabia in the 1950s. His father used to work as a government clerk. Due to his family's financial situation, al-Kalbani took a job with Saudi Arabian Airlines after finishing high school, whilst attending evening classes at King Saud University.
Al-Kalbani's first teacher in his further Islamic studies was Hasan ibn Gaanim al-Gaanim. He studied Sahih al-Bukhari, Jami` at-Tirmidhi and the tafsir of Ibn Kathir with him. He also studied with Mustafa Muslim who taught the tafsir of al-Baydawi at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University. He also studied Akhir Tadmariyah with Abdullah Ibn Jibreen and the Quran with Ahmad Mustafa. In 1994, he passed the government exam to become an Imam.

### Career as Imam

After a brief stint working at the mosque in Riyadh Airport, he moved on to working as an Imam at the more prominent King Khalid Mosque. He once dreamed that he had become the imam at the Great Mosque of Mecca; two years later, in 2008, he was selected by King Abdullah to lead the tarawih prayers at the mosque.
In Japan's city of Bandu, a center of Minhaj-ul-Quran was visited by Al-Kalbani on June 30, 2013.
Al-Kalbani has said he is not a Shaykh (an authority in religious matters) but a Qari.

### Personal life

He has two wives and twelve children.

## Views
### Church bells

In a tweet, al-Kalbani stated that the non-existence of church bells in Saudi Arabia pleased him.

### Mecca crane collapse

Al-Kalbani criticised a tweet from a Saudi poet that said that the cranes that collapsed in Mecca "fell to the ground in prayer". Al-Kalbani said that this was the "stupidest kind of nonsense". He sarcastically suggested that the other cranes did not collapse because they were "liberal".

### Segregation of men and women

He criticised the current situation of gender segregation in mosques, where women are "completely isolated" from men and only connected via a microphone. He called this a "phobia of women".

### Shias

In an interview with the BBC, al-Kalbani declared Twelver Shias as apostates, which triggered a backlash from followers of the sect in Saudi Arabia. In 2019, however, he retracted his position after reading a book by fellow scholar Hatim al-Awni, stating that he no longer considers as apostates those who "believe in one God, eat our halal meat, and prostrate toward our Qibla direction of Mecca".

### Stance on musical instruments

In a fatwa, al-Kalbani considered singing to be permissible under Islamic law, but retracted it in 2010. In 2019, he backtracked on his retraction and again considered it permissible. A religious singing event was attended by al-Kalbani. A flute was purportedly used.

## Filmography

In November 2021 he appeared in a promotional video for Combat Field - Riyadh Season 2021.
# Keshoraipatan

Keshoraipatan is a city located in the state of Rajasthan, India. The town is famous for the temple of Keshav Rai Ji Maharaj or Lord Vishnu which lies on banks of the Chambal River. The town is 20 km from the well known education hub of India, Kota. Mratunjaya Mahadev temple is another important shrine of the town. The temple is one of the oldest temples of Rajasthan. There is a very old Jain temple of lord munisuvrat in the city. Kalyanrai temple is old temple of Keshavraiji. Here is a Teela (Knoll in English) where coins and many ancient things are found. There is "pandav shala" also located here. It is said that in exile period Pandavs came here. Kartik Poornima, Bundi Utsav, Taijaji Ki Ghodi and Dhol Gyaras are some famous festivals in Keshoraipatan. Many devotees take a bath in the Chambal River during Kartik poornima.

## Demographics

Rajasthani and Hindi are the local languages here. According to the census of 2011, the population of the town was 24,627. There are 25 wards in the town, majority holders are from Indian National Congress (INC). Municipality Elections were held and current chairman is Kanhaiya Lal Karad from Congress (2021-2025).

## Tourism

* Keshoraipatan Jain temple is a famous Jain temple dedicated to Munisuvrata, twentieth Tirthankara of Jainism. The temple considered a fine example of architecture and detailed sculptures. Nemichandra, a 10th-century Jain Acharya, composed Laghudravya Saṁgraha here.
* Shri Keshav Rai ji Temple was built in 1641 by Rao Raja Chattar Sal of Bundi. The architecture and sculptures of the temple are unique. It is located at the bank of the Chambal River where the river touches the temple in a half-moon shape. The main Pujari (Mathaadheesh) takes care of the management and spiritual activities of the entire series of temples as per the legacy and the culture. This also gets the support from Devsthan department, Govt of Rajasthan.

## Education
### Schools

* Keshav Bal Vidya Niketen Sr. Sec. School
* Govt. Sr. Sec. School, Keshorai Patan
* Govt. Girls Sr. Sec. School, Keshorai Patan
* Aryan Academy Convent School
* Global Paramount School
* Modern Public School
* National Public School
* Shiv Jyoti Secondary School
* Saraswati Vidya Mandir
* Ideal Public School
* Indian Convent School (ICS)
* Punjab Convent School

### Colleges

* Patan Girls College, Keshoraipatan
* Aazad B.ed. College, Bundi
* Government Post Graduate College Of Bundi

### Computer Institutes

* Jai Sai Nath Computer Coaching Institute
* Shree Radhe Krishna Computer Center

## Transport
### Train

Keshorai Patan Railway Station, Gurla West Railway Station are the very nearby railway stations to Keshoraipatan. However Kota Jn Rail Way Station is a major railway station 20 km (12 mi) near to Keshoraipatan.

### Bus

Shri Keshav Bus Stand is the major bus stand in Keshoraipatan.

### Boat

The Chambal River is the major river here, one can visit via boat.
# Khachatur Avetisyan

Khachatur Avetisyan (14 April 1926–1996) (Armenian: Խաչատուր Ավետիսյան, Xačatur Avetisyan; alternate transliterations include Avetisian or Avetissian) was an influential Armenian composer, conductor and kanun player.

## Early life and career

Khachatur Mekhaki Avetisyan (Armenian: Խաչատուր Մեխակի Ավետիսյան) was born on April 14, 1926, in Leninakan, Armenian SSR (now Gyumri, Armenia). He graduated from the Yerevan State Musical Conservatory where he studied composition under professor Edvard Mirzoyan. At age 25 Avetisyan became the first Armenian composer honored with gold medals in the Berlin and Moscow international competitions. In addition to his studies in classical music, Avetisyan became an authority in Armenian folk music and traditional instruments, especially the kanun. He composed the first Concerto for Kanun and Symphony Orchestra in 1954. Avetisyan dedicated his creative life to researching and developing the performance practice of the Armenian folk music.
Avetisyan founded the folk music department of the Komitas National Conservatory in 1978 where, under his guidance, an entire generation of master instrumentalists was trained. He created numerous famous compositions, ballet, oratorio, film and dance music, as well as a large number of works for various folk instruments. In 1958, he assumed the role of the artistic director of Armenian National Dance Ensemble, and later, the Tatul Altunyan Song and Dance Ensemble, where his new folk instrumental and vocal music became a staple of the performance repertory.

## Personal life

Avetisyan married Armenian folk dancer Sona Avetisyan. His son Dr. Mikael Avetisyan is the former conductor of Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra, Yerevan State Symphony Orchestra, and guest conductor with various European orchestras. He is currently the music director of the Armenian Society of Los Angeles Choir.
Khachatur Avetisyan died in 1996, in Yerevan.
# Mark Fradkin

Mark Grigoryevich Fradkin (May 4, 1914 – April 4, 1990) was a Soviet composer, author of numerous popular songs (many of which were co-written with poet Yevgeny Dolmatovsky) and musical scores for forty films. In 1979, Mark Fradkin received the USSR State Prize and, in 1985, he was granted the status of the People’s Artist of the USSR.

## Biography

Mark Fradkin was born in Vitebsk, Russian Empire (now Belarus), to a family of doctors. In the 1920s, having graduated from the technological secondary school, Mark joined a clothing factory in Vitebsk. After two years there, he joined the Third Belorussian Theatre as an actor (later musical administrator). In 1934, he enrolled in the Leningrad Theatre Institute where he started writing music. In 1938-1939, he studied in the Belorussian Conservatory under the guidance of Professor Aladov while working as an actor in the Minsk Children Theater (ТЮЗ).
In 1939, Fradkin was mobilized into the Soviet Army. As a conductor of the Kiev Red Army orchestra, he started co-writing songs with poet Yevgeny Dolmatovsky. In 1943, still on an endless front-line tour performing for Soviet fighters, Fradkin was awarded the Order of the Red Star. In 1944, he became a member of the Soviet Union of Composers and moved to Moscow. Among his popular war-time songs were "The Dnieper Song", "Chance Meeting Waltz", "A Street in Bryansk". After the war, he had a string of hits ("Welcome to Saratov", "The Waiting", "Birches", "We Were Just Neighbours", "Beyond the Factory Gate", "Komsomol Volunteers", "The Song of Tenderness", "As Years Fly By", "Farevell You Doves", "As Volga Flows") performed by the stars of the Soviet popular music, like Mark Bernes, Lyudmila Zykina, Ruzhena Sikora, Eduard Hil, Iosif Kobzon. One of the better known Fradkin songs of the 1970s, a war-themed epic, "For Another Guy" (lyrics by Robert Rozhdestvensky), brought Lev Leshchenko the First Prize at the 1972 Sopot International Song Festival. In 1979, Mark Fradkin was awarded the USSR State Prize and, in 1985, the prestigious People's Artist of the USSR status. His book of memoirs, My Biography, was published in 1974.
Mark Grigoryevich Fradkin died on April 4, 1990. He was buried at the Novodevichye Cemetery in Moscow.

## Family

Mark Fradkin's father, Grigory Konstantinovich Fradkin, a medical doctor in Kursk, was executed by the White Army troops retreating from the city in 1920. His mother, Yevgenya Mironovna Fradkina (née Shagalova), also a medical doctor, was murdered during the Holocaust, along with many other Vitebsk Jews, by the Nazis.

## Selected filmography

* They Were the First (1956)
* A Simple Story (1960)
* Songs of the Sea (1970)
# Robinson 2025

Robinson 2025 is the twenty-seventh season of the Swedish reality television series Robinson, it airs on TV4 Play starting on 28 March and on TV4 on 30 March, 2025. Presenter is Anders Lundin with Anna Brolin presenting the first week, this season starts with 20 survivors.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Original Tribe | The Borderlands |
| Amanda Eliasson 31, Sällsjö 2023 | | Current Inhabitant |
| Amanda Åkesson 29, Leksand | South Team | |
| Andrea Hedenstedt 27, Stockholm | South Team | |
| Andreas Egerup 56, Luleå | North Team | |
| Andreas Leksell 52, Torslanda | South Team | |
| Angelica Pettersson 41, Sundsvall | North Team | |
| Anna Bojovic 56, Solna | North Team | |
| Aron Sjölund 18, Uppsala | North Team | |
| Christoffer Jarestål 28, Segeltorp | South Team | |
| Clara Löfström 22, Vindeln | North Team | |
| David Grahn 41, Helsingborg | South Team | |
| Josefine Lindström 23, Skellefteå | North Team | |
| Juliette Bergkvist 28, Sundbyberg | South Team | |
| Kais Ghedamsi 29, Täby | North Team | |
| Leith Al-Amide 31, Åkarp | South Team | |
| Madeleine Tärnsby 45, Hägersten | South Team | |
| Pascal Mazza Ramsby 33, Malmö Fiji | | Current Inhabitant |
| Sara Mölldal 29, Stockholm Philippines | | Current Inhabitant |
| Sewit Seghid 32, Salem | South Team | |
| Simon Hallin 42, Stockholm | North Team | |
| Simon Swenson 36, Stockholm | North Team | |
| Toni Meher Aziz 42, Gothenburg | South Team | |
| Zuzana Cisternas 60, Hägersten | North Team | |
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2020

This article lists fellows of the Royal Society who were elected in 2020.

## Fellows

* Timothy Behrens
* Yoshua Bengio
* Malcolm J. Bennett
* Ben Berks FRS, University of Oxford
* Zulfiqar Bhutta
* Kevin Brindle
* Gordon Brown FMedSci FRS, University of Exeter
* William C. Campbell
* Henry N. Chapman
* G. Marius Clore
* Vikram Deshpande
* John Endler
* Adam Eyre-Walker
* Daniel Frost
* François Guillemot
* David Harel
* Marian Holness
* Ehud Hrushovski
* Andrew P. Jackson [Wikidata] FRS, University of Edinburgh
* George Jackson
* Xin Lu
* Alexander Makarov
* Keith Matthews
* Iain McCulloch
* Linda Nazar
* Peter Nellist
* Giles Oldroyd
* Hugh Osborn
* Oliver Phillips
* Raymond Pierrehumbert
* John Plane
* Cathy J. Price
* Carol Prives
* Didier Queloz
* Nicholas Read
* Michael Rudnicki
* William Schafer
* Nigel Scrutton
* John Shine
* Stephen Smartt
* Ralf Speth
* Molly Stevens
* Donna Strickland
* Andrew M. Stuart
* Sarah Teichmann
* Richard Thompson
* Jack Thorne
* Nicholas Turner
* Jane Visvader
* Alan M. Wilson FRS, Royal Veterinary College
* Steve Young

## Honorary Fellows

* David Cooksey

## Foreign Members

* Frances Arnold ForMemRS
* Francis Collins ForMemRS
* Kerry Emanuel ForMemRS
* Ben Feringa ForMemRS
* Else Marie Friis ForMemRS
* Regine Kahmann ForMemRS
* Margaret Kivelson ForMemRS
* Ramamoorthy Ramesh ForMemRS
* Wendelin Werner ForMemRS
* Ada Yonath ForMemRS
# Christoph Harting

Christoph Harting (born 10 April 1990) is a German athlete specialising in the discus throw. He won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He competed at the 2013 and 2015 World Championships, reaching the final on the second occasion.
He is the younger brother of multiple-time world champion and fellow Olympic gold medalist Robert Harting.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 5th | 58.65 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 13th (q) | 62.28 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 8th | 63.94 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 4th | 65.13 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 68.37 m PB |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | – | NM |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 14th (q) | 63.08 m |
# Comedy (Paul Kelly & The Messengers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Fast Folk | (favorable) |
Comedy is a double album recorded by Paul Kelly & the Messengers and originally released in 1991. It peaked at No. 12 on the ARIA Albums Chart and remained in the top 50 for 12 weeks. Comedy reached the top 30 on the New Zealand Albums Chart.
It was released via Mushroom Records in Australia and New Zealand, and via Doctor Dream Records in the United States. Track 9, "Take Your Time" is used in the 1997 Australian comedy feature film, The Castle. This was the last album released before the partnership of Kelly & the Messengers was dissolved.

## Track listing

All songs written by Paul Kelly, except where noted.
* "Don't Start Me Talking" – 3:30
* "Stories of Me" – 2:56
* "Winter Coat" – 3:58
* "It's All Downhill from Here" – 3:03
* "Leaving Her for the Last Time" (Steve Connolly) – 2:10
* "Brighter" – 4:25
* "Your Little Sister (Is a Big Girl Now)" – 3:02
* "I Won't Be Your Dog Anymore" – 5:40
* "Take Your Time" – 2:32
* "Sydney from a 727" – 2:46
* "Buffalo Ballet" (John Cale) – 3:52
* "I Can't Believe We Were Married" – 2:30
* "From Little Things Big Things Grow" (Paul Kelly, Kev Carmody) – 6:51
* "Blue Stranger" – 3:04
* "Keep It to Yourself" – 3:50
* "(You Can Put Your) Shoes Under My Bed" – 3:31
* "Invisible Me" – 4:14
* "Little Boy Don't Lose Your Balls" – 1:20
* "David Gower" (hidden track) – 0:54

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Paul Kelly - guitar, harmonica, vocals,
* Michael Barclay - percussion, drums, vocals
* Peter Bull - accordion, keyboards
* Paul Burton - bass
* Steve Connolly - guitar, vocals
* Ray Pereira - percussion, cardboard box
* Jon Schofield - bass, vocals
* Ian Simpson - guitar, banjo, mandolin, pedal steel
* Kaarin Fairfax - vocals
* Shelagh Hannan - vocals

### Production details

* Produced by Alan Thorne and Paul Kelly
* Engineered by Alan Thorne, assisted by David Mackie and Tristin Norwell
* Recorded & mixed at Trafalgar Studio, Sydney

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 12 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 24 |