OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abraham of Bohemia

Abraham ben Moses Jaffe of Bohemia (Hebrew: אברהם בן משה יפה מבוהמיה; d. 1533) also known by his Latin name Abraham Judaeus Bohemus was a very prominent 16th-century Bohemian Jewish banker, tax collector, money lender and Court Jew who later moved to Poland and served as the Prefect of the Council of Four Lands from 1514 to 1518.

## Biography

Born in the mid-15th-century in Prague, Bohemia. His father Moses Jaffe of Bologna was a Polish rabbi and paternal descendant of Elhanan Jaffe of Dampierre. His mother Margolioth bat Samuel HaLevi was considered to be an extremely learned woman, to the point that some of her descendants adopted the second surname Margolioth, such as Abraham's brother Jacob Margolioth-Jaffe of Nuremberg. Early in his carrier, Abraham amassed a great fortune, which he later lent out to King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. Around 1495, he emigrated to Kazimierz, Krakow, Poland, where he soon became a banker to Alexander Jagiellon and later King Sigismund I of Poland, with whom he later developed a close relationship.
In 1512 King Sigismund issued a decree notifying his subjects that he had appointed Abraham, prefect over them, and that one of Abraham's duties was to collect the Jewish poll tax from communities in Great Poland and Mazovia and to deliver the same into the king's treasury. From 1514, he also collected the Jewish poll tax in Lesser Poland, performing this function until 1518. It was also around this time that Abraham became involved in commerce, holding a trading post in Lwów, where he owned a house in the Jewish quarter, given to him by the king. Abraham's duties caused him to come into conflict with the Kraków provincial voivod and the Jewish communities of that city which caused him to suffer financially due to a ban that was placed on him by the Jewish community. This was mostly in respect to an order by Sigismund which mandated the Jews of Krakow to pay Abraham 200 florins, "for defending them against accusations brought up against them."
The Polish Jews were not pleased with their new Bohemian prefect, who had become very powerful. The king ordered all the Jews of Poland, and especially the rabbis, to respect the liberties and privileges granted to Abraham, and not to encroach upon them by excommunication or in any other such way. For these privileges Abraham paid an annual personal tax of 20 ducats. In 1518, after the intercession of Emperor Maximilian, Sigismund removed Abraham from the jurisdiction of the Council of Four Lands under threat of fines. The king also dismissed all accusations against Abraham, freed him from taxes paid by all other Jews, and allowed him freedom of commerce and banking in all Poland. In 1533, Sigismund removed Abraham from the jurisdiction of the royal officials and placed him under the jurisdiction of Queen Sforza. Nearing the end of his life he moved to Lwów, where he died around 1535.
# Vodëz e Sipërme

Vodëz e Sipërme is a village in the former municipality of Otllak in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Berat.
# Ostap Vyshnya

Pavlo Mykhailovych Gubenko (Ukrainian: Павло Михайлович Губенко; 13 November [O.S. 1 November] 1889 – 28 September 1956), better known by the literary pseudonym of Ostap Vyshnia, was a Ukrainian writer, humourist, satirist, and medical official (feldsher). Nicknamed by critics as the Ukrainian Mark Twain and the Ukrainian Printing King; His fame was said to have competed in early Soviet Ukraine with only Taras Shevchenko and Vladimir Lenin.

## Early life

Pavlo Hubenko was born in a large peasant family of 17 children on 13 November 1889 in the khutir (farmstead) Chechva near the small town of Hrun, in Zinkiv uyezd, at the time in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. Today his place is in Sumy Oblast while Zinkiv is a city in Poltava Oblast, both in Ukraine. He studied in elementary school in Zinkiv, later enrolling into the Kyiv military-nursing school, which he finished in 1907. He worked as a nurse in the Army and then at the surgical department of the South Western Railway hospital. He finally managed to take the tests to enroll into the Kyiv University in 1917, but later (1919) dropped out of it and was fully overtaken by journalism and literary works. In 1919, he was captured by Bolsheviks while being in the Ukrainian Army and heavily sick of typhus. Remarkable is the fact that he also served as the chief of the medical-sanitary directorate of Ukrainian Ministry of Railways (Transport). Until 1921 he spent time in Kharkiv's prison till the complete end of the Civil War. During the times of Directorate of Ukraine he became known for his phrase: Inside the wagon - Directory, under the wagon - territory. In 1933, he was sentenced to ten years in a forced labour camp. Vyshnia was one of the few representatives of the Renaissance group who survived the execution.

## Career and repression

Gubenko's first published work, Denikin's Democratic Reforms, appeared on 2 November 1919 in the newspaper Narodna Volia under the pen name P. Hrunsky.
Several satirical articles were also printed in this same newspaper by the young writer. His period of regular publication began in April 1921, when he became a journalist with the government newspaper News of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (Ukrainian: Вісті ВУЦВК). The pen name Ostap Vyshnia first appeared in The Peasant Truth on 22 July 1921, in the feuilleton Odd Fellow, Really!.
In 1933, he was sent to the labour camps for ten years, imprisoned in various Gulag camps. He was able to return to his literary career only in 1943. He was rehabilitated in 1955.
* Ostap Vyshnya in 1928
* Ostap Vyshnya in 1925

## Death

Ostap Vyshnya died on 28 September 1956 in Kyiv. His funeral reportedly filled Khreshchatyk street. He is buried at the Baikove Cemetery.

## Works

Hard Times (translation into English of best humour & satire spanning his whole career), published 1981, transl. by Yuri Tkacz, Bayda Books, Australia
# Vietbocap canhi

Vietbocap canhi is a species of troglobiontic scorpions in the family Pseudochactidae native to Vietnam.
# Jardin Exotique de Roscoff

The Jardin Exotique de Roscoff (Breton: Liorzh Ezotek Roscoff) (1.6 hectares) is a botanical garden located in Roscoff, Finistère, in the region of Brittany, France. It is open daily; an admission fee is charged.

## History

The garden was begun in 1986 when the département of Finistère purchased the rocky outcrop Roc'h Hievec, and a group of amateurs interested in subtropical plants decided to create a garden on the spot.

## Plants

Today the garden contains about 3,350 plants from the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia and New Zealand, the Canary Islands, and South America. Collections include representatives of the genera Acacia, Agave, Aloe, Echium, Eucalyptus, Pelargonium, Geranium, Fuchsia, Passiflora, and Yucca, as well as various cacti and palms.
# NGC 346

NGC 346 is a young open cluster of stars with associated nebula located in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that appears in the southern constellation of Tucana. It was discovered August 1, 1826 by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop. J. L. E. Dreyer described it as, "bright, large, very irregular figure, much brighter middle similar to double star, mottled but not resolved". On the outskirts of the cluster is the multiple star system HD 5980, one of the brightest stars in the SMC.
This cluster is located near the center of the brightest H II region in the SMC, designated N66. This is positioned in the northeast section of the galactic bar. Stellar surveys have identified 230 massive OB stars in the direction of this cluster. 33 of the cluster members are O-type stars, with 11 of type O6.5 or earlier. The inner 15 pc radius of the cluster appears centrally condensed, while the area outside that volume is more dispersed. The youngest cluster members near the center have ages of less than two million years, and observations suggests the cluster is still engaged in high mass star formation. The cluster star formation rate is estimated at (4±1)×10$^{−3}$ M$_☉$ yr$^{−1}$.
Prominent stars :
| Walborn | ELS | MPG | NMC | SSN | Spectral type | Effective temperature (K) | Absolute magnitude | Bolometric magnitude | Mass (M$_☉$) |
| | 207758 | 755 (HD 5980/AB5) | | | LBV WN4 OI | 45,000 45,000 34,000 | −7.1 (−8.1) −6.8 −6.7 | −11.135 −10.885 −9.885 | 61 66 34 |
| 1 | | 435 | 26 | 7 | O5.5If | 43,400 | −6.7 | −10.7 | 91 |
| | 1 | 789 | | 5 | O7If | 38,900 | −7 | −10.7 | 85 |
| 3 | | 355 | 29 | 9 | O3V | 51,300 | −5.7 | −10.3 | 76 |
| 6 | 7 | 324 | 32 | 13 | O4V | 48,600 | −5.2 | −9.6 | 54 |
| 4 | | 342 | 30 | 11 | O5.5V | 44,900 | −5.5 | −9.7 | 53 |
| | | 368 | 28 | 15 | O5.5V | 44,900 | −5 | −9.2 | 43 |
| 2 | | 470 | 25 | | O8.5III | 35,700 | −5.4 | −8.9 | 34 |
# Walkin' Back to Happiness

"Walkin' Back to Happiness" is a 1961 single by Helen Shapiro. The song was written by John Schroeder and Mike Hawker. With backing orchestrations by Norrie Paramor, the song was released in the United Kingdom on the Columbia (EMI) label on 29 September 1961. It was number one in the UK for three weeks beginning 19 October, but only reached #100 on the US Billboard Hot 100, Shapiro's only US chart appearance. The single sold over a million copies and earned Helen Shapiro a golden disc.

## International chart positions

| Chart (1961/1962) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 1 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 1 |
| New Zealand Singles Chart | 1 |
| Israeli Singles Chart | 1 |
| South Africa Singles Chart | 1 |
| Ultratop (Flanders) | 2 |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 3 |
| Norway Singles Chart | 3 |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 4 |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 9 |
| Australian Singles Chart | 10 |
| French Singles Chart | 10 |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 100 |

## Cover versions

* A cover version in Czech by Marta Kubišová, "S nebývalou ochotou", can be found on YouTube.
* A cover version in Sweden 1969 by the Dutch born Suzie
# Caroline Wensink

Caroline Wensink (born 4 August 1984 in Enschede, Overijssel) is a volleyball player from the Netherlands, who plays as a middle-blocker. She was a member of the Dutch National Women's Team that won the gold medal at the 2007 FIVB World Grand Prix in Ningbo, PR China.
Caroline won the Best Blocker award in the 2012 European League, as her team ended in 4th place.
Wensink is the cousin of Judith Pietersen, with whom she has also played in the Dutch national team.

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2012 European League "Best Blocker"
# Simon Nagra

Simon Nagra is a British Asian radio, television and theatre actor. Television roles include Ash Parmar in the BBC soap opera Doctors in 2007, as well as roles in Casualty, The Bill, EastEnders, Three Girls, Dalziel and Pascoe, and others.
In 2017 he appeared in Midsomer Murders “Red in Tooth & Claw” as Dhruv Varma. He also appeared in the TV Mini-Series Three Girls as Daddy and Man Like Mobeen as Uncle Habib.

## Theatrical work

Nagra has also worked extensively in theatre, including The Revenger's Tragedy, Rafta, Rafta..., Haroun and the Sea of Stories (National Theatre); Antony and Cleopatra (RSC); Play to Win (musical) (Soho); The Deranged Marriage (Rifco, Theatre Royal Stratford); East is East (Oldham Coliseum); A Song for a Sanctuary (Lyric Hammersmith); Embryo of Death (Young Vic); and others.
# L'Instant Durable

L'Instant Durable was a French brand of paper models of architectural structures produced by Société Presse Régie Édition Publicité (SOPREP), a publishing company based in Clermont-Ferrand, France, active from 1967 to 2016.

## History

Paul de Boever, architect, and Alain de Bussac who was working in the graphic arts and industries, conceived the L'Instant Durable brand, influenced by the tradition of architectural paper modelling introduced by the Épinal printworks [fr] in the 19th century. They created the concept of the livre-maquette (model book): the cutouts were bound in a book, which included a historic text on the architectural object. It was translated into several languages. The authors were architects and artists who used the latest reproduction techniques. All the structures were represented at a similar scale (1/250 or, more rarely, 1/500).
In 1983, the collection Architecture et Modélisme is launched with the first title being on the Château de Chenonceau (architects P. De Boever and Bernard Deubelbeiss, texts A. de Bussac).
From 1984 onward, several titles appear each year in the model-book collection, each one requiring two years preparation. The publishing house gathers together new architects : Thierry Hatot, Jean-Marie Lemaire, Jean-Tristan Roquebert and new graphic artists and illustrators : Anne-Marie Piaulet, Pierre Guérin, Hughes Renier, Jacques Martin (creator of the comic book characters Alix and Enak).
In 1986, creation of a collection of postcard models to cut out representing world-famous monuments, with a definite predominance of European monuments, as well as historic statuettes. This collection includes more than 150 titles in its catalogue in 2009. In the same year a collection of die-cut model cards makes its debut.
In 1991, the new collection Grand Angle proposes models on more varied themes to complement the models consecrated to architecture.
In 1998, launching of Compas, a collection of books on art and architecture in the form of mini encyclopaedias with the collaboration of specialists such as François Taillandier (Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française), Thierry Hatot (lauréat du Salon du Livre d'Architecture de Briey), Bénédicte Tézenas du Montcel, Alain Berghmans, Bernard Deubelbeiss.
In 2000 : L'Instant Durable secures the exclusive distribution of the Éditions Paléo, specialists in the publication of reference texts (from Antiquity to 20th century) in their integral version.
SOPREP entered liquidation proceedings in 2016. Hatot stayed active as a designer, and L'Instant Durable publications were taken over by another company, under the L'Autre Chemin brand.
# Phoenix (The Classic Crime album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | link |
| Indie Vision Music | link |
| Sputnikmusic | link |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | link |
| Lexington Music Press | link |
Phoenix is the fourth album from rock band the Classic Crime. The album was released on August 14, 2012. Phoenix was funded through the website Kickstarter and is the first album released independently by the Classic Crime. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album two weeks prior to its release date. At the completion of its funding, Phoenix was the ninth most funded musical project on Kickstarter.

## Background and funding

A Kickstarter project entitled "The Classic Crime's New Album" was created on March 8, 2012 with a funding goal of $30,000 and was met within the first twenty-four hours of the project being posted. By April 12, 2012, the end of the funding period, the project had received $86,278 in pledges from 1,981 backers.
The band announced the title of the album on June 12, 2012 through its Facebook and Twitter page. Lead singer Matt MacDonald described the title, Phoenix, as cliche but symbolic, stating that hope for the future of the band is "back, it's different, you know? It's better than it was but it's back". MacDonald compared the styling of the songs to previous albums saying, "For those of you who prefer Albatross, there are 3 songs you will gravitate to. For those of you who like The Silver Cord, there are probably 5 songs you will gravitate to. For those of you who like when we stretch the boundaries a bit, there are another 4 tracks you'll probably be ecstatic about.".

## Credits

* Producer - Matt MacDonald
* Engineer - Brandon Metcalf
* Drum editing and sampling - Jef Moll
* Vocal editing - Matt MacDonald
* Programming - Matt MacDonald
* Mixer - Michael “Elvis” Baskette
* Mix Engineer - Jef Moll
* Mix Assister - Kevin Thomas
* Mixed at Studio Barbarosa South (Altamonte Springs, FL)
* Recorded at Destiny Studios (Monroe, WA)
* Mastered by Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound (New York, NY)
* Art Direction and Design - Brad Filip
* Band Photography - Robbie Negrin assisted by Alan Clark
and Jeff Blackburn

## Personnel

* Matt MacDonald – vocals, guitars
* Robbie Negrin – guitar, group vocals
* Alan Clark – bass, group vocals
* Paul "Skip" Erickson – drums, group vocals
# Szczecińskie Przedsiębiorstwo Autobusowe "Dąbie"

Szczecińskie Przedsiębiorstwo Autobusowe "Dąbie" (SPAD or SPA Dąbie) is one of four municipal bus transport companies in Szczecin, Poland. The headquarters is located at the right bank of Szczecin, at 10 Andrzeja Struga Street. The company is owned by the city of Szczecin.
It has been operating as a separate company since 1 November 1999. That day, according to the resolution of Szczecin city council, the company was separated from MZK Szczecin. On behalf of the Zarząd Dróg i Transportu Miejskiego, the company currently operates following bus lines: 54, 56, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 73, 77, 79, 84 (daytime lines), A, B, and C (fast lines), and night lines 533, 534.
The current chairman is Włodzimierz Sołtysiak.

## Vehicles

| Image | Name | | Production | Description | Number of buses |
| | Solaris Urbino 12 | | 2007; 2008; 2010; 2011; 2013; 2017; 2018 | In 2023, a used Solaris from 2013 was purchased. These buses were produced by Solaris Bus&Coach. | 30 |
| | Solaris Urbino 18 | | 2009; 2010; 2012; 2014; 2017; 2018 | These buses were bought in 2009 (8), 2010 (18), 2012 (7), 2014 (1), 2017 (2), 2018 (10). In 2023, a used Solaris from 2014 was purchased. | 51 |
| | Solaris Urbino 18,75 | | 2012 | That bus was bought in 2013 and numbered 2200. Currently, it's the longest bus operated in Poland. | 1 |
| | Mercedes Benz O530G | | 2004, 2006; 2008; 2009; 2010; 2011 | In 2016, 6 pieces were purchased from Hagen, 2016 - 1 from Oberhausen, Between 2020 and 2022, 10 pieces were purchased from Krefeld. In 2023 - 2 pieces from Wilhelmshaven, and 2025 - 6 pieces from Munich. | 23 |
| | Mercedes Benz O530 | | 2008 | In 2021, 2 Mercedes from Viersen debuted. | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 107 |
| Low-floor buses | Low-floor buses | Low-floor buses | Low-floor buses | Low-floor buses | 100% |
# Brittney Exline

Brittney Exline is the youngest African-American female to be accepted into an Ivy League school, at 15. She went on to become the United States' youngest African-American engineer.

## Life

Exline was born on Valentine's Day in Colorado Springs, Colorado to Chyrese and Christopher Exline. Brittney taught herself to read at age 2, and skipped three grades as a youth. She graduated from her high school's International Baccalaureate program. Exline also studied anthropology at Harvard University while in school. She went on to receive a full scholarship to the University of Pennsylvania in 2007 at 15, making her the youngest African-American to be accepted into an Ivy League school. While in college, she majored in engineering. In 2011, at the age of 19, she graduated cum laude with a bachelor's degree in computer science. After graduation, Exline became a software engineer for Chitika, an online advertising network.

## Interests

Exline volunteered with various community-based organizations in Philadelphia. She worked with the Community School Student Partnerships in Philadelphia while still at university. She also trained 30 tutors from Penn and worked as a kindergarten summer school teacher for Freedom Schools in Philadelphia, showing her interest in education.
She speaks many languages: English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Russian, Arabic and German.
# George Blumenthal (banker)

George Blumenthal (April 7, 1858 – June 26, 1941) was a German-born banker who served as the head of the U.S branch of Lazard Frères.

## Early life

Blumenthal was born into a Jewish family in Frankfurt am Main in 1858 to Hermann Blumenthal and Helene Hickel.

## Career

Blumenthal a foreign-exchange banker was sent to the United States by Speyer & Co., and rose to prominence as the head of the U.S branch of Lazard Frères. He was also a partner of Lazard Frères in France. He retired from Lazard in 1901, giving up his seat on the stock exchange, and returned as a partner in 1906. He returned to the stock exchange in 1916, purchasing a seat for $63,000 (equivalent to $1,820,450 today). With J. P. Morgan the elder, he was one of five bankers who saved Grover Cleveland from giving up specie payments in 1896, with their $65,000,000 gold loans.

### Philanthropy

In New York, he served as president of the Mount Sinai Hospital, where he donated $2 million and where the Blumenthal auditorium is named after him. He was a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art for many years as well as president of the American Hospital of Paris. He served as the seventh president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1934 until his death in 1941, where he gave $1 million and to which he bequeathed the Patio from the Castle of Vélez Blanco, a colonnaded Spanish Renaissance patio. After his death, he was succeeded by William Church Osborn.
His niece, Katharine Graham, in her memoir Personal History, described her uncle as a "difficult man with a big ego". He and Florence also named the Blumenthal Rare Book and Manuscript Library, which contains rare and illustrated books, manuscripts, Haggadot, as a resource for scholarly research.

## Personal life

In 1898, Blumenthal was married to Florence Meyer (1875–1930), a daughter of Marc Eugene Meyer and sister of Eugene Isaac Meyer. Together, they were the parents of one son, who died young, George Blumenthal Jr. (1899–1906).
After the death of his first wife Florence in 1930, the then 77 year old George married Marion "Mary" (née Payne) Clews (1890–1973) in December 1935. Mary, a descendant of Sir Robert Payne (one of the first settlers of Virginia), was the second wife, and widow, of banker James Blanchard Clews, a nephew of Henry Clews.
Blumenthal died at his home in New York City on June 26, 1941. His estate was valued in excess of $8,000,000 (equivalent to $171,022,624 today). After his death, his widow remarried to Brig. Gen. Ralph Kenyon Robertson in 1943. After his death, she married Baron Carl von Wrangell-Rokassowsky in 1969, becoming the Countess von Wrangell.

### Legacy

George and his second wife endowed the George and Marion Blumenthal Research Scholarships awarded annually for demonstrated merit in community arts leadership by the Roski School of Fine Arts at the University of Southern California.
# International Longshoreman's Association Hall

The International Longshoreman's Association Hall is a historic labor union meeting hall in Mobile, Alabama. The International Longshoremen's Association established the Mobile chapter in 1936 in order to represent the city's African American longshoremen. The hall was built in 1949 in the Art Moderne style. Many prominent African-American entertainers performed in its auditorium. It became a gathering place during the Civil Rights Movement. On January 1, 1959, it became the only place in Mobile to host a speaking engagement by Martin Luther King Jr. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 2011.
# Pilot Butte Inn

The Pilot Butte Inn was a hotel building in Bend, Oregon, in the United States. Designed by American architect John E. Tourtellotte, the inn was built in 1917 and exhibited American Craftsman style architecture.

## Description

The hotel building, described as a "rustic sportsman’s lodge", was designed by architect John E. Tourtellotte. It exhibited American Craftsman style architecture and made use of local materials like pine and river rock.

## History

The Pilot Butte Inn was built in 1917 on the banks of the Deschutes River in Bend, Oregon. In 1972, the inn became the first site in Deschutes County to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places. However, the building was demolished in June 1973.