OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Gangji

Liu Gangji (Chinese: 刘纲纪; 17 January 1933 – 1 December 2019) was a Chinese aesthetician, calligrapher, historian, painter, and philosopher. He was considered a founder of the study of the history of Chinese aesthetics. He was a distinguished professor and Director of the Institute of Aesthetics of Wuhan University. He also served as Vice President of the China Aesthetics Society.

## Biography

Liu was born on 17 January 1933 in Haoying Village, Puding County, Guizhou, Republic of China. He graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1956, then spent two more years there studying aesthetics.
Liu joined the faculty of Wuhan University on the invitation of President Li Da, and spent his entire career there. He was promoted to lecturer in 1963, to associate professor in 1978, and to professor in 1982. He was named a distinguished professor in 2006. He was a longtime director of the Institute of Aesthetics at Wuhan University, and also served as Vice President of the China Aesthetics Society.
Liu spent decades studying Marxist aesthetics, history of Chinese aesthetics, history of Chinese calligraphy and painting, and Chinese traditional thoughts and culture. He and Li Zehou co-edited the two-volume History of Chinese Aesthetics (中国美学史), published in 1984 and 1987. Considered the foundational work in the field, the book is described as "monumental" despite being unfinished.
In The Spreading and Influence of German Aesthetics in China, he argued that modern Chinese aesthetics have largely resulted from the propagation of German idealism, through the translated writings of thinkers such as Alexander Baumgarten, Immanuel Kant, and Karl Marx. In 1999, he was invited to teach as a visiting professor at the University of Trier and Heidelberg University in Germany, and the book was translated into German and published by the University of Trier Press.
Liu was also a painter and calligrapher and published Collected Paintings and Calligraphy of Liu Gangji in 2012, which includes 269 of his works. The Hubei Institute of Fine Arts held his personal art exhibition in the same year with more than 150 works. He has been described as "an artist among philosophers, and a philosopher among artists".

## Selected books

* Gong Xian (龚贤, 1962)
* Huang Shen (黄慎, 1979)
* A Brief Discourse on the Aesthetics of Calligraphy (书法美学简论, 1979)
* Dialogues on Aesthetics (美学对话, 1983)
* History of Chinese Aesthetics (中国美学史: Volume 1 in 1984, Volume 2 in 1987), with Li Zehou
* Aesthetics and Philosophy (美学与哲学, 1986)
* The Philosophy of Art (艺术哲学, 1986)
* Liu Xie (刘勰, 1989)
* The Spreading and Influence of German Aesthetics in China (德国美学在中国的传播与影响, 1991)
* The Aesthetics of I Ching (周易美学, 1992)
* Wen Zhengming (文征明, 1996)
* Traditional Culture, Philosophy, and Aesthetics (传统文化、哲学与美学, 1997)
* Chinese Calligraphy, Paintings, Art and Aesthetics (中国书画、美术与美学, 2006)
* Collected Works of Liu Gangji (刘纲纪文集, 2009)
* Collected Paintings and Calligraphy of Liu Gangji (刘纲纪书画集, 2012)

## Personal life

Liu was married to Sun Jialan (孙家兰).
He died on 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, aged 86.
# Ruda, Gmina Serokomla

Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Serokomla, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Serokomla, 25 km (16 mi) south of Łuków, and 52 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Vermont Hatch Mansion

Vermont Hatch Mansion is a historic home located at Cornwall in Orange County, New York. It was built in 1935 for Vermont Hatch and is a two-story, coursed ashlar stone dwelling in an eclectic French chateau style. It features a series of slate tiled hipped roofs. Also on the property is a gable roofed, stone garage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Cyane

Cyane (/ˈsaɪəniː/; from Ancient Greek: Κυανῆ, romanized: Kyanê, lit. 'dark blue') was a naiad in Greek mythology who tried to prevent Hades from abducting Persephone, her playmate.

## Mythology

Cyane (sometimes anglicized as "Kyane") was a naiad, a freshwater nymph. After witnessing Hades's abduction of Persephone and trying to prevent it, Cyane was turned to liquid by Hades. In Ovid's version, she dissolved away in tears upon failing to save her friend and melted into her pool.
In the ancient Greek world the nymph represented a particular aspect of nature. Arethusa, a naiad like Kyane, is associated with a spring and pool in Syracuse (Siracusa); Kyane is said to dwell in a river bearing her name in southeastern Sicily. She had as a partner the river god Anapus. She cited their love as an example of consensual relationship while trying to convince Hades not to take Persephone by force.

## Popular culture

In the popular TV series Xena: Warrior Princess, Cyane is a recurring name of prominent Amazon warriors, each considered the worthy successor of the former one: five different Cyanes (from different times) are shown in "Xenaverse", played respectively by Victoria Pratt as "Cyane III", Selma Blair as "Cyane I", Shelley Edwards as "Cyane IV" and Morgan Reese Fairhead as "Cyane V". "Cyane II" appears in Young Hercules series, played by Katrina Browne. There are probably some other Cyanes between "Cyane I" and "Cyane II", but they are not shown in the series. All shown Cyanes are powerful and charismatic, but "Cyane IV" is somewhat aphoristic, and "Cyane V" overly polite and shy. The first Cyane came from the future: she taught Amazons to tame horses and (in a strange time loop) gave them the name "Amazons".
A powerful person, "Cyane III" defeated both Xena (in a physical battle) and Alti (in a spiritual battle). She was trusting of Xena and even offered to let her join the tribe. Xena betrayed Cyane when Alti "offered her a better deal". Alti wanted Cyane's blood, and after she drank it she kept Cyane's soul and the souls of all the Amazons in the land of the dead. She then used their power for herself and made it evil. The souls of the Amazons were trapped in the land of the dead until the reformed Xena killed Alti and found the Amazon's new holy word, Love.
# Heinz Junga

Heinz Junga (born 22 June 1943) is a German former freestyle swimmer. He competed in the men's 1500 metre freestyle at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Elvira Barbey

Elvira Barbey (7 August 1892 – 18 August 1971) was a Swiss figure skater. She competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics and finished 19th in singles and 11th in pairs, together with her husband Louis Barbey. She and Louis later won the French Figure Skating Championships in 1934 and 1936. Their daughter Gaby Clericetti also became a competitive figure skater.
# Shkozet

Shkozet is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Durrës County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Durrës.
# Henning Svensson

Henning Svensson (born 19 October 1891 – 23 January 1979) was a Swedish amateur football defender who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish Olympic squad. He did not play in a match, but was a reserve player.
He played a total of 20 full international games for Sweden. He represented his country from 1912 to 1923.
He played his club football for IFK Göteborg. He managed IFK Göteborg and Falkenbergs FF.
# Ancestral Homeland

Ancestral Homeland is the fourth album by American jazz trumpeter Roy Campbell, the second by Pyramid Trio, and the first by the original lineup with bassist William Parker and drummer Zen Matsuura. The album was recorded and released in 1998 on No More. According to Campbell, "the music of the Pyramid Trio is based on World Universal Music, composed and improvised". "Song for Alan" is dedicated to jazz trumpeter Alan Shorter, while "Brother Yusef" is a tribute to Campbell's teacher Yusef Lateef.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states that "each listen to these performances reveals more secrets and shows how well these three master players communicate with each other".
The DownBeat review by Jon Andrews says that the album "frequently brings Don Cherry's work to mind. Campbell's tart, somewhat terse playing on trumpet and pocket trumpet, suggest Cherry, as do the world-music influences that color the trio's performances."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Roy Campbell except as indicated
* "Song for Alan" - 11:42
* "Ancestral Homeland" - 11:56
* "The Positive Path"- 14:35
* "Oglala Eclipse" (William Parker)- 9:20
* "Bean Dance" (William Parker)- 5:08
* "Brother Yusef (intro)" - 3:26
* "Brother Yusef" - 6:10
* "Camel Caravan" - 10:26

## Personnel

* Roy Campbell - trumpet, flugelhorn, pocket trumpet, argol, recorder, wood flute, percussion
* William Parker - bass, percussion
* Zen Matsuura - drums, gong, percussion
# Montemagno, Pisa

The village of Montemagno is situated in the comune of Calci, Province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, some 15 km East of Pisa, 2 km East of Calci. The name Montemagno is vulgar for Mons Ianus, Latin for Monte Giano, dedicated to the Roman god Janus (from whom we have the word January).
The village is first mentioned in a charter of the Abbey of San Savino [Wikidata] in the year 780. The village is surrounded by olive groves.
There are three churches in Montemagno. The oldest one is S. Martino, not any longer within the village proper (see below). In 1021 walls were erected around the village, but S. Martino was a few hundred meters away and left out. Within the walls a new church was erected in 1076 (the belltower was founded in 1786 and finished in 1811). The new church is named Santa Maria della Neve. The village continued to develop around the new church, and the old one was abandoned. The third church is a chapel and is named Chiesino di S. Rocco. It was erected in 1632 by the 90 grateful surviving inhabitants after the plague in 1630 took 272 lives in the village.
In 1880, the comune of Montemagno was integrated into the comune of Calci. About 200 people live in the village today.
On 15 February 1145 Pietro Bernardo Paganelli from Montemagno was elected the 167th Pope. He took the name Pope Eugene III.
# James Stoll

James Lewis Stoll (January 18, 1936 – December 8, 1994) was a Unitarian Universalist minister who became the first ordained minister of an established denomination in the United States or Canada to come out as gay. He did so at the annual Continental Conference of Student Religious Liberals on September 5, 1969, at the La Foret Conference Center near Colorado Springs, Colorado.
He led the effort that convinced the Unitarian Universalist Association to pass the first-ever gay rights resolution in 1970. He founded the first counseling center for gays and lesbians in San Francisco. In the 1970s, he established the first hospice on Maui. He was president of the San Francisco chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in 1990s. He died at the age of 58 from complications of heart and lung disease, exacerbated by obesity and a lifelong smoking habit.
# Shadows (O'Hooley & Tidow album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| MOJO | |
| The Press (York) | |
Shadows, the fifth album by the Yorkshire-based folk music duo O'Hooley & Tidow, was released on 29 July 2016 on the No Masters label.

## Reception

In a five-starred review for The Guardian, Robin Denselow said that O'Hooley & Tidow "sing together with the ease of a married couple, matching delicate and increasingly brave harmony vocals against O’Hooley’s thoughtful piano work. And they are exceptional songwriters, as they prove with this unusual set". In a four-starred review for Mojo, Colin Irwin said that "the overriding tone of this album is as deep and subtly dramatic as the piano instrumental that gives the long-player its title".

## Track listing

* "Colne Valley Hearts" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (3.40)
* "Made in England" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (3.40)
* "Blanket" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (4.54)
* "The Needle & the Hand" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (4.46)
* "Small, Big Love" (Kathryn Williams/Graham Hardy) (3.30)
* "Shadows" (Belinda O'Hooley) (4.14)
* "Beryl" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (3.45)
* "The Pixie" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (4.53)
* "Reapers" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (4.58)
* "The Dark Rolling Sea" (O'Hooley/Tidow) (2.36)
* "River" (Joni Mitchell) (3.56)

## Songs

The album includes a song, "Small, Big Love", which Kathryn Williams presented to Belinda O'Hooley and Heidi Tidow at their wedding.

## Personnel
### O'Hooley & Tidow

* Belinda O'Hooley – vocals, piano, programming, accordion
* Heidi Tidow – vocals, percussion

### Other musicians

* Jude Abbott – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Hazel Askew – backing vocals
* Pete Flood – drums, percussion
* Hannah James – backing vocals
* Grace Petrie – vocals, backing vocals
* Rowan Rheingans – fiddle, viola, backing vocals
* Andy Seward – double bass
* Michele Stodart – electric bass, electric guitar, EBow
* Ben Stone – tattoo needle

## Production

The album was mixed by Neil Ferguson and mastered by Denis Blackham at Skye Mastering.The album cover was designed by Martin Rowsell of Simply Marvellous Music, incorporating photographs by Maisy Carr Photography; the sleeve notes were by Heidi Tidow.
# Shtodhër

Shtodhër is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kavajë.
# Oliver Kieffer

Oliver Kieffer (born August 27, 1979 in Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French volleyball player, who won the bronze medal with the France men's national volleyball team at the 2002 World Championships. Standing at 200 m, he plays as a middle-blocker.
# Faisal Al-Ghamdi

Faisal Abdulrahman Al-Ghamdi (Arabic: فَيْصَل عَبْد الرَّحْمٰن الْغَامِدِيّ; born 13 August 2001) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, on loan from Saudi Pro League club Al-Ittihad.

## Club career

Al-Ghamdi began his career at the youth team of Al-Ettifaq. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 12 December 2019. He made his first team debut for Al-Ettifaq on 5 May 2022 by coming off the bench in a 4–0 away win against Al-Taawoun. He made his first start for the club on 11 May 2022 in the 2–0 defeat to Al-Hilal.
On 7 September 2023, Al-Ghamdi joined Al-Ittihad on a five-year deal. On 1 September 2024, Al-Ghamdi joined Belgian club Beerschot on a one-year loan, making his debut in a 4–0 derby loss at Royal Antwerp at the end of the month.

## International career
### Saudi Arabia U20

Al-Ghamdi was part of the squad that qualified for the 2020 AFC U-19 Championship. He made 2 appearances during the qualifiers. Al-Ghamdi was also part of the squad that participated in the 2020 Arab Cup U-20.

### Saudi Arabia U23

Al-Ghamdi earned his first call-up for the Saudi Arabia U23 national team during the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games. He made 4 appearances throughout the competition as the Green Falcons finished in second place, earning a silver medal. Al-Ghamdi was also included in the squad that won the 2022 WAFF U-23 Championship.

### International goals

As of 21 January 2024.
    Scores and results list Saudi Arabia's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 21 January 2024 | Ahmad bin Ali Stadium, Al Rayyan, Qatar | Kyrgyzstan | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2023 AFC Asian Cup |

## Honours

Saudi Arabia U23
* WAFF U-23 Championship: 2022
Individual
* Saudi Pro League Rising Star of the Month: November 2023
# Will

Will may refer to:

## Common meanings

* Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death
* Will (philosophy), or willpower
* Will (sociology)
* Will, volition (psychology)
* Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will

## People and fictional characters

* Will (comics) (1927–2000), a comic strip artist
* Will (given name), a list of people and fictional characters named Will or Wil
* Will (surname)
* Will (Brazilian footballer) (born 1973)
* Will (singer), Italian singer-songwriter

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Will: G. Gordon Liddy, a 1982 TV film
* Will (1981 film), an American drama
* Will (2011 film), a British sports drama
* Will, a Japanese documentary film featuring Masahiro Higashide
* Bandslam, a 2008 film with the working title Will

### Literature

* Will (novel), by Christopher Rush
* Will (Will Self memoir), 2019
* Will (Will Smith memoir), 2021
* Will, an autobiography by G. Gordon Liddy

### Music

* Will (band), a Canadian electronic music act
* Will (Julianna Barwick album), a 2016 album by Julianna Barwick
* Will (Leo O'Kelly album), a 2011 album by Leo O'Kelly
* Will, a 1999 album by Akina Nakamori
* "Will" (Ayumi Hamasaki song), 2005
* "Will" (Mika Nakashima song), 2002
* "Will" (Joyner Lucas song), 2020

### Radio

* WILL (AM), an NPR member station licensed to Urbana, Illinois, United States
* WILL-FM, an NPR member station licensed to Urbana, Illinois, United States
* WRMR (FM), a radio station licensed to Jacksonville, North Carolina, United States, which called itself "Will FM" from 2006 to 2008
* WYHW, a radio station licensed to Wilmington, North Carolina, which called itself "Will FM" from 2008 to 2009

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Will (TV series), a TV series on the life of William Shakespeare
* Will: The Death Trap II, a video game
* WILL-TV, a PBS member station licensed to Urbana, Illinois, United States

## Law

* Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty, a conservative law firm
* Women in Law and Litigation ("WILL"), in India

## Ships

* Will (1797 ship), a slave ship
* Will (Thames barge), a 1925 Thames sailing barge

## Other uses

* Will County, Illinois, United States
* WiLL, a brand used by a small group of Japanese companies
* Weakside linebacker, or will, in gridiron football
# Valley National Bank (Casa Grande, Arizona)

The Valley National Bank branch in Casa Grande, Arizona, is a commercial building in that city's downtown. It was built in 1950 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## History

The building was constructed in 1950 for Valley National Bank of Arizona, the state's most prominent financial institution in the 20th century. It is located on a corner lot facing a major intersection in downtown Casa Grande, centrally located within the original town site.
Valley National was one of the first banks in the state to open branches in its smaller communities. In 1934, the bank opened its first branch in town; this location was in use until 1991.
The location of the building, at the intersection of Second Street and Florence, is also important to its history. In the 1940s, Casa Grande began to experience prosperity, further accelerating new, automobile-centric development not along Main Street and the railroad. The northern area of town developed such that by 1952, Second Street, not Main Street, represented the main highway through Casa Grande.

## Architecture

The building is constructed of a steel frame with brick sheathing and is about 5,000 square feet (460 m$^2$) in size. The building has a T-shaped layout, with an entry canopy that makes the building more rectangular in shape. The exterior also features accents of concrete and cast stone.
Important features include the exterior canopy, windows and doors. The canopy is concrete with a brick support column, while the windows are large plate glass with aluminum frames, placed in several groupings.
The building is highly horizontal; the canopy's inclusion as a soffit across the facade and the banks of windows help emphasize this design.
In September 1960, the interior received a remodeling, with a replacement of the windows and doors with new, similar ones. A cast stone motif featuring a thunderbird was added to the canopies.
# Finn Ludt

Finn Ludt (16 November 1918 – 3 August 1992) was a Norwegian pianist, composer and music critic. He was born in Fana. He made his concert debut in Bergen in 1945. He composed several songs, including "Blåklokkevikua", "Blåbærturen" and "Lillebrors vise" with text by Alf Prøysen, "Vårherres klinkekule" and "Hildringstimen" by Erik Bye, "Berre" by Arnljot Eggen and "Vandringsvise" by Einar Skjæraasen. He composed ballets and stage music, working for Det Norske Teatret and Radioteatret. He was a music critic for Morgenbladet from 1946.
# Ruda Maciejowska

Ruda Maciejowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opole Lubelskie, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) east of Opole Lubelskie and 38 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Henry Schlacks

Henry John Schlacks (July 4, 1867 – January 6, 1938) was primarily known as an ecclesiologist in a 19th Century sense of the word, meaning one who designs and decorates churches. He was from Chicago, Illinois, and is considered by many to be the finest of Chicago's church architects. Schlacks trained at MIT and in the offices of Adler & Sullivan before starting his own practice. He founded the Architecture Department at the University of Notre Dame and designed several buildings in the Chicago area.

## Churches

Among the Churches that Schlacks designed are:
Chicago:
* St. Adalbert Church
* St. Anthony Church
* St. Boniface Church
* St. Clara Church (later St. Gelasius Church)
* St. Ignatius Church
* St. Ita Church
* St. John of God Church
* St. Mary of the Lake Church, 1917
* St. Paul Church
* St. Martin of Tours Church (Schlacks was supervising architect for this building, plans supplied by a German architect)
* Angel Gurdian Croatian Catholic Mission Church
Evanston, Il
* St. Nicholas Church
Forest Park, Illinois
* St. John Lutheran Church
Oak Park, Illinois:
* St. Edmund Church
Skokie, Illinois:
* St. Peter Church
Indianapolis, IN
* St. Joan of Arc Church
Topeka, KS
* Holy Name-Mater Dei Church
Cincinnati, OH
* St. Mark Church

## Other works

* Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad Depot, Grand Junction, Colorado, 1906
* Denver & Rio Grande Western Depot, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1910
* Idaho Building (Boise, Idaho)
* Wm. J. Cassidy Tire Building, Chicago, Illinois, 1902

## Gallery

* St Adalbert, Chicago, Illinois
* St Boniface, Chicago, Illinois
* St Clara, Chicago, Illinois
* St Ita, Chicago, Illinois
* St Mary of the Lake, Chicago, Illinois
* St Nicholas, Evanston, Illinois
* St Edmund, Oak Park
* D&RGW Depot, Grand Junction, Colorado
* D&RGW Depot, Salt Lake City, Utah
* Idaho Building, Boise, Idaho