OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François-Joseph Grille

François-Joseph Grille (29 December 1792 – 5 December 1853) was a 19th-century French man of letters, journalist and politician.

## Biography

François-Joseph Grille was born in Angers. He was the son of F. Grille and Madeleine-Marthe Fillon du Pin, and the nephew of Toussaint Grille (1766–1850) who was director of the municipal library of Angers in 1805.
From 1807 to 1830, he held several posts in the Interior Ministry. In 1814 he was appointed head of the 3rd Division, Science and Fine Arts of the Ministry. In 1838 he was librarian of the city of Angers.
During the French Revolution of 1848, he was appointed Commissioner of the Provisional Government, and prefect of Vendée 30 March 1848 and dismissed in October.

## Work

Francois-Joseph Grille wrote under his own name, anonymously, and using numerous pseudonyms, among others Malvoisine and Hélyon Champ-Charles. He wrote a number of letter essays.
In 1840, he published L'émigration Angevine, a collection of rare materials on families and gentlemen from Anjou, during the French Emigration, written by a médecin d'émigrés. The manuscript was acquired by his uncle Toussaint Grille, the librarian of Angers, and entrusted in 1833 to prefect Gauja.
# Eun Young Lee

Eun Young Lee is a South Korean composer based in the United States. She is a 2023 Guggenheim Fellow and an associate professor at the Boston Conservatory at Berklee.

## Biography

Eun Young Lee studied at Ewha Womans University where she obtained a BM and MM in music theory, and the Manhattan School of Music, where she obtained her MM in composition. She obtained her PhD in Composition from the University of Chicago in 2011; her doctoral dissertation Sori was supervised by Shulamit Ran.
She won the first-place prize at the 2006 Tsang-Houei Hsu International Music Composition Competition. In 2010, she was awarded a MacDowell Fellowship, for work on her commissions for the Sejong Cultural Society and University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music, as well as a Virginia Center for the Creative Arts Fellowship. In 2014, she started working at the Boston Conservatory at Berklee, where she then became associate professor of composition.
David Schulenberg praised Antico Moderno's 2016 performance of her piece Gil as "imaginative use of the ensemble’s distinctive sonorities". One of her pieces, "Mool", was performed in Liza Stepanova's 2017 piano album E Pluribus Unum.
She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellow in Music Composition in 2023 and another MacDowell Fellowship in 2024; she used both of them for her piece Pax Aeterna, inspired by the Korean conflict and folk music from both Koreas. One of her composed pieces, "Nam-Ok Lee", was featured on pianist Jihye Chang's 2024 album Boston Etudes.
# Philippine Idol: The Final 12

Philippine Idol: The Final 12 is a compilation album from the talent show Philippine Idol, an Idol franchise in the Philippines. It was released by Musiko Records & Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Philippines), Inc. in the Philippines in 2006. The album consists of 13 tracks and performed by the top 12 contestants of the reality TV show.

## Track listing

* "Hang On" – 04:27 (performed by Drae Ybanez)
* "Pangako" – 04:42 (performed by Stef Lazaro)
* "Nakapagtataka" – 04:57 (originally by the APO Hiking Society; performed by Pow Chavez)
* "Himala" – 04:22 (originally by Rivermaya; performed by Gian Magdangal)
* "Ngayon" – 05:46 (performed by Apple Chiu)
* "Iisa Pa Lamang" – 04:12 (performed by Jeli Mateo)
* "Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka" – 04:27 (originally by Basil Valdez, Regine Velasquez and Eraserheads; performed by Jan Nieto)
* "Araw Araw, Gabi Gabi" – 03:17 (performed by Armarie Cruz)
* "Hindi Magbabago" – 04:34 (performed by Remond Sajor)
* "Di Na Natuto" – 05:06 (originally by the Apo Hiking Society; performed by Ken Dingle)
* "Minsan Lang Kitang Iibigin" – 03:44 (originally by Ariel Rivera and Regine Velasquez; performed by Maureen Marcelo)
* "Next in Line" – 03:45 (originally by AfterImage; performed by Miguel Mendoza)
* "Kaleidoscope World" – 04:11 (originally by Francis Magalona; performed by The Final 12)
# Phillip Eng

Phillip Eng (born 1961 or 1962) is an American civil engineer and transit executive currently serving as general manager of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.

## Early life and education

Eng is the son of Chinese immigrants. He grew up in Williston Park on Long Island, New York, then moved to Mineola.
He earned a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from Cooper Union in 1983.

## Career

Eng began his career in 1983 as a junior engineer at the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT). He became the department's chief engineer and executive deputy commissioner in 2013. At NYSDOT, he helped execute projects including the construction of the Kosciuszko Bridge and the opening of Rochester station.
In March 2017, Eng was named chief operating officer of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, then became the New York City Transit Authority's interim president for four months beginning that October. In 2018, he became the 40th president of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR). In that role, he enacted the initiative "LIRR Forward" to improve the system's reliability, setting on-time records in 2020 and 2021.
After he retired from the LIRR in 2022, he was hired as executive vice president of the LiRo Group, a construction management firm.
Eng was appointed by Massachusetts governor Maura Healey to head the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) and started as general manager in April 2023. At the time he assumed leadership, the MBTA faced a maintenance backlog worth an estimated $24.5 billion. In his first year, he vowed to clear the slow zones that plagued many of the MBTA's lines and recover ridership lost to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The MBTA had been widely criticized for mismanagement before Eng's appointment; the executive director of the agency's advisory board told Axios six months into Eng's term in leadership that "with Phil Eng, it's like the adults are finally in charge." He is the first MBTA general manager since 2015 with previous experience leading a transit agency. In April 2024, Boston.com ran an "unscientific" poll of its readers, finding the plurality of readers giving Eng a grade of 'A' for his job performance at the MBTA. While some were frustrated by the deliberate shutdowns created to clear the slow zones, most readers had praise for Eng's tenure in Boston transit, emphasizing Eng's positive changes in transparency, communication, as well as tangible improvements in their commutes. Eng has also been lauded for his improvements in management and culture at the MBTA. By late 2024 Eng had gained a notably popular following among MBTA riders, spawning numerous positive Internet memes, and even being nicknamed by some as "Train Daddy Eng".

## Personal life

Eng is married and has four children. He lives in East Boston, and takes the Blue Line and Orange Line for his commute.
Eng is a beer enthusiast and homebrews his own beer. He is a fan of the New York Mets.
# Nagwa Fouad

Nagwa Fouad (Arabic: نجوى فؤاد; born Awatef Mohamed Agami (Arabic: عواطف محمد عجمي) on 17 January 1939) is an Egyptian belly dancer and actress. She has appeared in around fifty Egyptian films.

## Family

Nagwa was born as Awatef Mohamed Agami, in Alexandria to an Egyptian family from the Agami region. Her father was Egyptian, her mother was Palestinian from Jaffa in Mandatory Palestine, where her father met and married the mother. Only a few months after the return to Jaffa the mother died by cancer. As a result of the 1948 Palestine war and the Nakba her family came back to Egypt, so Nagwa spent some time in a refugee camp near the Suez Canal, before returning to her father's and birth city in Agami.
She then changed her Egyptian folk name (Awatef) to a more artistic sounding one.

## Career

She began belly dancing in the early 1960s. In 1976, the composer Mohammed Abdel Wahab wrote an entire musical piece exclusively for her belly dancing show titled "Amar Arbatashar" (Full Moon), it was her transition from traditional oriental dance to a choreographed stage performances.
After Fouad's marriage to Ahmed Fouad Hassan, the prominent Egyptian violin player, composer and conductor, she danced in the stage show Adwoua El-Madina (City Lights), which had featured such performers as Abdel Halim Hafez, Fayza Ahmed, Shadia and Sabah. Fouad featured on many of the covers of the Ahmed Fouad Hassan's albums.
Fouad says: "Hassan nurtured my amateur's talents... He taught me the importance of studying and working on my talent if I wanted to be a big star." She also trained some Western dances at the Nelly Mazloum Dance School and joined the National Dance Troupe to study Western folklore with Russian teachers.
Nagwa Fouad learned showmanship and eye-catching techniques that she used in her performances of "Ayoub El-Masri" ("Ayoub, The Egyptian") and "Bahiya wa Yassin". In 1976, composer Mohamed Abdel-Wahab wrote "Qamar Arbaa-tashar" (Blue Moon or 14th moon) for her. Her stage performance to this piece allowed her to change the way belly-dancing was presented on stage, transforming it from traditional oriental dance to more of a choreographed lavish spectacle, adding more dramatic elements to it than ever before.
The composition served as a transition for Fouad: "I was able to combine the oriental dancing of Tahiya Karioka and Samia Gamal with Na'ema's acrobatic style and created a stage show like a dramatic piece" she says. Fouad offered original stage shows in five star hotels and productions for television for many years, not only in raqs sharqi, but also using inspiration from raqs sha'biyya (noted as folklore, or 'baladi') sometimes with folk singer, Fatma Serhan, and often with chorus ensembles of other dancers. Fouad established her own dance group, but it did not last long; she later tried to retire from dancing to become actress. She played on the stage and in the cinema and finally became a cinema producer.

## Political views

In 2019, Fuad expressed her support for the regime of Abd al-Fattah al-Sisi.

## Famous performances

* 1976 Qamar Arba'tashar (Moon of the 14th). Music by prominent composer Mohammed Abdel Wahab.
# Valley Home

Valley Home is a historic mansion in Wartrace, Tennessee, U.S..

## History

The house was built for Jeremiah Cleveland, a farmer from North Carolina, circa 1835. Cleveland lived here with his first wife, Sarah Elizabeth Stone, and their three children; he became widowed and married her sister, Mary S. Stone, with whom he had three more children. Professionally, Cleveland helped expand the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway; he was also the owner of 50 slaves by the 1850s. The Clevelands owned the house throughout the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era, only to sell it to Dr John Lane Walker in 1908.

## Architectural significance

The house was first designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. By 1908–1910, Classical Revival features were added to the house. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 13, 1989.
# Nathaniel Edwards (soccer)

Nathaniel Edwards (born October 18, 2002) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer.

## Early life

Edwards grew up in Brampton, Ontario. He played youth soccer with Brampton East SC, Bolton Wanderers SC, and Vaughan Azzurri.

## College career

In 2020, Edwards began attending Purdue University Fort Wayne, where he played for the men's soccer team. He was named to the Horizon League Academic Honor Roll in the Fall of 2021 and Spring of 2022.
For his senior season, Edwards transferred to Syracuse University to play for the men's soccer team. On September 29, 2023, he scored his first goal for Syracuse in a loss to the Duke Blue Devils. On October 18, he recorded his first multi-assist game, recording assists on both goals in a 2-0 victory over the Yale Bulldogs. At the end of the season, he earned Academic All-District Honors and was named to the ACC All-Academic Team.

## Club career

In 2023, Edwards played with Vaughan Azzurri in League1 Ontario.
In February 2024, he signed a professional contract with Toronto FC II in MLS Next Pro. He made his debut on March 17 in a match against Philadelphia Union II. In May 2024, he joined the Toronto FC first team on a short-term loan ahead of a 2024 Canadian Championship match, making his debut in the match on May 21 against CS Saint-Laurent. He scored his first goal for Toronto FC II on June 26 in a 2-1 victory over Inter Miami II. He signed an additional two short-term loans in July.
In September 2024, he signed a MLS contract with the Toronto FC first team through the 2025 season, with options for 2026 and 2027. In 2025, he was loaned to the second team for some matches.

## Career statistics

    As of match played October 6, 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vaughan Azzurri | 2023 | League1 Ontario | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Toronto FC II | 2024 | MLS Next Pro | 24 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| Toronto FC (loan) | 2024 | Major League Soccer | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
# Devils Fork State Park

Devils Fork State Park is in northwestern South Carolina on the eastern edge of the Sumter National Forest at the edge of 7,500-acre (3,035 ha) Lake Jocassee. It is located three miles (5 km) off SC 11, the Cherokee Scenic Highway, near the town of Salem, South Carolina.
The park offers hiking, camping (including several paddle-in primitive sites), canoeing and kayaking. The park is well known for rainbow and brown trout, as well as largemouth, smallmouth, and white bass, crappie, bream and catfish. The park has accommodations for scuba divers, including a walk-in ramp; thirty foot visibility is common, and due to the lake's recent creation, roads, houses, signs and other marks of human habitation can be seen on the lake bottom.
The 622-acre (2.5 km$^2$) park was created in 1990. The park has many small waterfalls that feed lake Jocassee, and is home to the Oconee Bell, a wildflower indigenous to North and South Carolina that grows throughout the park; more than 90 percent of the world population of these delicate white and pink flowers is found in the park.
# Anila Paparisto

Anila Paparisto is an entomologist and taxonomist from Albania, who was appointed in 2021 as Vice Rector for Teaching at the University of Tirana. She is also Professor in Invertebrate Zoology and Teaching Didactics there. Her career began at the university in 1994 and in 2011 was promoted to professor. Her research has focussed on invasive species in Albania, in particular in riverine environments. She is a member of the Academy of Sciences of Albania. She is a board member of the Quality Assurance Agency in Higher Education Board in Albania.

## Awards

In 2002 Paparisto was awarded a fellowship from the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards for her work in molecular biology.
# De Tjolomadoe

De Tjolomadoe or De Colomadu sugar factory was built by Mangkunegara IV at 1862 with consortium from Dutch East Indies government, located 12.7 km from center of Surakarta and 58.1 km from Yogyakarta.

## History

Mangkunegara IV choose a German architect R. Kampf to design the factory, groundbreaking was carried out on 8 December 1861, the factory was given the name Colomadu which means mountain of honey. The first-year crop yields of ± 95 hectares of sugar cane can produce ± 3,700 quintals of sugar. In 1928 renovation and expansion of the factory area, the renovation changed the architecture of the previous building, changes were made to the placement of new machines from Germany. In 1950 all the sugar factories that were built by the Dutch were taken over by the Indonesian government, the Colomadu factory became one of the factories that were taken over by the government, the sugar production lasted until 1998.

## Museum

After 20 years of neglect, the government has a plan to revitalize the Colomadu sugar factory into a museum, the plan has been rejected and because Mangkunegaran Palace feels that it has rights to factory assets, in the end the revitalization project will still be carried out by the government, in 2018 the Colomadu factory reopened as a museum, where the factory building became museum area, Tjolomadoe concert hall, Sarkara hall, Besali café, and retails.
# Euclides Danicus

Euclides Danicus (the Danish Euclid) is one of three books of mathematics written by Georg Mohr. It was published in 1672 simultaneously in Copenhagen and Amsterdam, in Danish and Dutch respectively. It contains the first proof of the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem, which states that every geometric construction that can be performed using a compass and straightedge can also be done with compass alone.

## Contents

The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, Mohr shows how to perform all of the constructions of Euclid's Elements using a compass alone. In the second part, he includes some other specific constructions, including some related to the mathematics of the sundial.

## 1928 rediscovery of the book

Euclides Danicus languished in obscurity, possibly caused by its choice of language, until its rediscovery in 1928 in a bookshop in Copenhagen. Until then, the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem had been credited to Lorenzo Mascheroni, who published a proof in 1797, independently of Mohr's work. Soon after the rediscovery of Mohr's book, publications about it by Florian Cajori and Nathan Altshiller Court made its existence much more widely known. The Danish version was republished in facsimile in 1928 by the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, with a foreword by Johannes Hjelmslev, and a German translation was published in 1929.

## Surviving copies

Only eight copies of the original publication of the book are known to survive. In 2005, one of these original copies was sold at auction, to Fry's Electronics, for what Gerald L. Alexanderson calls a "ridiculously low price": US$13,000.
# The Cursed (TV series)

The Cursed (Korean: 방법; RR: Bangbeop) is a 2020 South Korean television series starring Uhm Ji-won, Jung Ji-so, Sung Dong-il, and Jo Min-su. It aired on tvN every Monday and Tuesday at 21:30 (KST) from February 10 to March 17, 2020.
Screenwriter Yeon Sang-ho said that he would "go on with season 2 if the viewing rate reaches 3%". The series was followed by a film, The Cursed: Dead Man's Prey, in July 2021.

## Synopsis

The Cursed is about a teenage girl who has the ability to bring death by using names, photos and belongings, and a just social issues reporter, fighting against the massive evil hidden behind an IT conglomerate.

## Cast
### Main

* Uhm Ji-won as Im Jin-hee, reporter of the Ministry of Social Affairs.
** Kim Joo-ah as young Im Jin-hee
* Jung Ji-so as Baek So-jin, high school student.
* Sung Dong-il as Jin Jong-hyun, forest chairman.
* Jo Min-su as Jin Kyung, shaman.
* Kim Shin-rok as Baek So-jin's mother

### Supporting

* Kim Min-jae as Lee Hwan, Jin Jong-hyun's secretary.
* Jung Moon-sung as Jung Sung-joon, Jin-hee's husband.
* Kim In-kwon as Kim Pil-sung, private investigator.
* Lee Joong-ok as Chun Joo-bong
* Ko Kyu-pil as Tak Jung-hoon

### Special appearances

* Choi Byung-mo as Kim Joo-hwan (Ep. 1)
* Kwon Yul as Lee Jung-hoon (Ep. 4)

## Viewership

| Season | Season | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Average |
| Season | Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Average |
| | 1 | 0.543 | 0.549 | 0.790 | 0.802 | 0.760 | 0.865 | 1.039 | 1.265 | 1.333 | 1.532 | 1.315 | 1.717 | 1.043 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | 56th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actress (TV) | Jung Ji-so | Nominated | |
| 2020 | Asian Academy Creative Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Yeon Sang-ho | Won | |
# William Cape

William Cape (1773–1847) was a schoolmaster in Sydney and an early settler in the Wyong region.
Cape was born in Ireby, Cumbria. He was a banker in London until 1816. He migrated to Australia in 1822 with his wife and seven children.
In April 1823, he was appointed Master of Sydney Academy, following the death of its founder Isaac Wood. In April 1824, he was appointed Master of the new Sydney Public School. Assisted by his son William Timothy Cape, he organized the school on the Madras System. He was the school's Master until 1827.
Cape and his family were granted land in the Wyong region. In 1825, he had 45 head of cattle on his property. He planted wheat, corn and potatoes.$^{:76}$
Cape was hostile to the local Aboriginal people. In 1828 it was reported that Aboriginal people had been taking Cape's corn, and Cape responded by shooting them. Violence escalated, and a group of 200 Aboriginal people assembled and confronted Cape. The local magistrate Willoughby Bean blamed Cape for provoking them.$^{:20}$
In 1828, an accident left him with limited mobility. He retired to Sydney where he remained until his death on 19 November 1847.
# Joe Biden health cover up

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#REDIRECT Age and health concerns about Joe Biden
# Fritz Rotter

Fritz Rotter (1900–1984) was an Austrian writer and composer. Along with his brother Alfred he owned several Berlin theatres during the Weimar Republic but, due to his Jewish background, was forced to emigrate following the Nazi rise to power in 1933. After emigrating to the US he also used the writing alias M. Rotha ('Mausie Rotha').

## Selected filmography

* The Wonderful Lies of Nina Petrovna (1929)
* When the White Lilacs Bloom Again (1929)
* Love in the Ring (1930)
* End of the Rainbow (1930)
* Lieutenant, Were You Once a Hussar? (1930)
* Spoiling the Game (1932)
* Modern Dowry (1932)
* Baby Face (1933)
* Madame Wants No Children (1933)
* Little Mother (1935)
* Nights on the Road (1952)
* Illusion in a Minor Key (1952)
* When the White Lilacs Bloom Again (1953)
* Eva (1958)
# Radowiec

Radowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radzyń Podlaski, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.