OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erika Sainte

Erika Sainte (born 14 July 1981) is a Belgian actress. In 2012, she won the Magritte Award for Most Promising Actress for her role in She is Not Crying, She is Singing.

## Biography

In 2000, Erika Sainte graduated from the academy of Ixelles, Artistic Humanities Section. She then studied dramatic art at the Institut des arts de diffusion in Louvain-la-Neuve. In 2004, she graduated from the institute.

## Filmography
### Acting
#### Feature films

* 2011: She is Not Crying, She is Singing: Laura
* 2011: A Happy Event: Television presenter
* 2014: Belgian Rhapsody: Sandrine
* 2014: Belgian Disaster: Magali
* 2014: You're Ugly Too: Émilie
* 2014: The Connection: Olivia
* 2014: All Cats Are Grey
* 2016: Stop Me Here: Zoé Vronski: Elisabeth Ostrovsky
* 2016: Moonwalkers: Ella
* 2016: Les Survivants: Nadia
* 2017: Thousand Cuts: Stéphanie
* 2017: Je suis resté dans les bois: Erika
* 2017: Montparnasse Bienvenue: Lila's mother
* 2017: À deux heures de Paris: Sidonie
* 2018: The Benefit of the Doubt
* 2018: Sink or Swim: Diane
* 2020: Rogue City: Zoé Vronski
* 2020: Louloute: Louloute (adult)

#### Short films

* 2004: Né un 14 février
* 2007: Noël 347: Miss Noël
* 2008: Eau de vie
* 2009: Passagers: Erica
* 2011: Marie et Fred (advertisement): Marie
* 2011: Fred et Marie (advertisement): Marie
* 2011: Dos au mur: Natacha
* 2014: Une séparation: Leila

#### Television films

* 2002: Passage du bac: Madame Dercourt
* 2018: Jacqueline Sauvage: C'était lui ou moi: Carole
* 2018: Victor Hugo, ennemi d’État: Léonie d'Aunet

#### Television series

* 2011: Interpol: Julia Neuvens ("La vie devant soi")
* 2014-2016: Euh: Sylvie (web series)
* 2016-2018: Baron Noir: Fanny
* Since 2018: The Crimson Rivers: Lieutenant Camille Delaunay
* 2021: Mon ange' (miniseries): Nadine Bastien
* 2021: I Killed My Husband: Anna

### Directing
#### Feature films

* 2017: Je suis resté dans les bois (co-directed with Michaël Bier and Vincent Solheid)

## Theatre performances

* 2005: Vincent in Brixton at Rideau de Bruxelles
* 2005: La Mastication des morts at Rideau de Bruxelles
* 2005: Terre des Folles at the Zone Urbaine Théâtre
* 2005: Uncle Vanya at Théâtre de la Vie
* 2014: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? at Théâtre Le Public in Brussels

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Association | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2012 | Magritte Awards | Most Promising Actress | She is Not Crying, She is Singing | Won |
# Francisco de Palacios

Francisco de Palacios, also Francisco Palacios, (1623-January 1652), was a Spanish Baroque painter.

## Biography

De Palacios was initially known through only two small still lifes, acquired in Madrid in late seventeenth century by Count Ferdinand Harrach Buenaventura, published by August L. Mayer in 1922, and two paintings of San Onofre and San Francisco de Asis in the convent Calatravas Moralzarzal (Madrid). When the paintings were first seen, Buenaventura saw the influence of Antonio Ponz, and thought maybe the author was El Greco, so he was surprised when he recognized the signing of Palacios. Palacios was therefore primarily understood to be a still life painter until later research revealed he had done portraits and landscapes as well.
In January 1646 he married Josefa Berges, daughter of painter and paint merchant Francisco Berges, stating in the contract they were both older than twenty. The couple had two children, and in December 1651, being seriously ill, gave testament, ordering six hundred Masses with other demands, including one for the canonization of St. Maria de la Cabeza, indicating a good financial standard of living. He died in Madrid in January 1652, having fixed his residence on the street of Alcala. Both in the will as at the auction of the estate of his father, who died in 1672, there are interesting news about the paintings of various palaces, covering all genres. Along with some unspecified paintings for Nicholas Jacobs, are cited in the will a portrait of Doña Teresa, wife of Joseph Ferriol official of the secretariat of the Indies, and landscape in any number you did to Juan Pastrana, of those still was owed certain amounts. In addition, to Jerome Gonzalez Bricianos, cashier Manuel Lopez de Salcedo made a large picture of the Virgin and St. Joseph and the Infant Jesus and Eternal Glory to the Father. Also cited by Palacios were three "Orchard stained by natural", another still life of "a table with some peaches and olives and clay", and "a landscape and a Crowning with thorns".
The relationship with Diego Velázquez who he is believed to have been a disciple could be indirectly confirmed by a curious clause in the will by which he said he had given "Don Diego de Silva a garnish of sword and dagger which is what this update brings". Based on style characteristics, some art historians have attributed The Knight's Dream to Palacios, which has been traditionally assigned to Antonio de Pereda. The delicate treatment of the hands, so different from that usually found in the work of Pereda, could be also another argument in favor of the new painting attribution. Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, where the painting is located, continues to attribute the work to Pereda. Lately Azanza Javier Lopez, an art historian for the University of Navarra, greatly expanded the number of known works of the painter.
# Christian Wilhelm Berger

Christian Wilhelm Berger (born 13 June 1964 in Bucharest) is a Romanian composer, organist, and a lecturer at the Bucharest Academy.

## Education

Berger studied piano at George Enescu Music School in Bucharest from 1970 to 1982. He studied composition at the Music Academy in Bucharest, with Prof. Aurel Stroe and Prof. Tiberiu Olah from 1983 to 1987, and received his Ph. D. at Gheorghe Dima Music Academy in Cluj-Napoca, with Cornel Țăranu in 1994. Berger privately studied the pipe organ with Ilse Maria Reich who was an organ player at a Lutheran Church in Bucharest, and with Eckart Schlandt, an organ player at the Black Church in Braşov.
Currently, Berger teaches orchestration and musical forms and analysis at the National Music University in Bucharest, and is the chef Department of Composition at the National Music University in Bucharest.

## Distinctions

Berger is a recipient of an Honor Diploma in 1989 at the Carl Maria von Weber International String Quartet Composition Competition, in Dresden, Germany for his String quartet no. 3, op. 9. In 1994, he took 2nd Prize at the Ernest Bloch International Composition Contest for String Orchestra in Lugano, Switzerland for "Cogito ergo sum…", and 3rd Prize at the Orgelmusik (organ music) 2000 International Composition Contest for the Organ in 1995 at Ingolstadt, Germany for Evocation for organ. Berger was awarded the George Enescu Prize of the Romanian Academy in 1995 for Inscription in Stone for organ.

## As an organist

Berger has performed numerous solo recitals in Romania (Bucharest, Braşov, Timișoara, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu-Mureş, etc.) and in Germany (Munich, Ingolstadt, Weinsberg, Augsburg, etc.) and concerts with orchestras in Romania with the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra, the National Broadcast Symphony Orchestra, and Philharmonic Orchestras from Craiova, Ploieşti, Bacău, and Târgu-Mureş.

## Compositions

* Symphony no. 1, op. 3, with organ (1987)
* Symphony no. 2, op. 11 (1989)
* Symphony no. 3, op. 12 (1990)
* Symphony no. 4, op. 15 (1993)
* String quartet no. 1, op. 2 (1986)
* String quartet no. 2, op. 6 (1987)
* String quartet no. 3, op. 9 (1988)
* Cogito ergo sum... for string orchestra, op. 16 (1994)
* Stanzas for organ, op. 1 (1986)
* Concert for solo organ, op. 5 (1987; Ed. Muzicala, Bucharest, 1992)
* Sonata for organ, op. 10 (1990)
* Invocation for organ, op. 13 (1991)
* Inscription in stone for organ, op. 14 (1993)
* Evocation for organ, op. 17 (1995)
* Sonata for three flutes, op. 4 (1987)
* Sonata for violin, op. 8, (1988)
* Prelude and passacaglia for clarinet and kettledrums (1986)

## Works of musicology

* Decaphonic modal model, in Muzica, nr.3, 1991
* Dynamic modal systems (Ph.D.Thesis)
* Franz Liszt at Bucharest and Iaşi
* The technical and expression characteristics of the modern orchestra instruments, National Music University, Bucharest, 2000
* The Organ, National Music University, Bucharest, 2014
# Ministry of Youth Affairs (Bahrain)

The Ministry of Youth Affairs is the authority responsible for managing youth programs in Bahrain. This ministry was established in 2015 and is headed by Rawan bint Najeeb Tawfeeqi.

## History

His Highness Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the Emir of the state of Bahrain at the time, issued Amiri Decree No. 2 of 1975 establishing a Supreme Council for Youth and Sports, headed by His Highness Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahrain Defence Force. The Council is responsible for drawing up the general policy for youth and sports programmes to achieve integration in the areas of youth and sports to create a socially, physically and mentally fit citizen.
Then, Decree-Law No. (5) of 1983 was issued amending Amiri Decree No. 2 of 1975 establishing the Supreme Council for Youth and Sports. Pursuant to this Decree, the General Organization for Youth and Sports was established, affiliated with the Supreme Council for Youth and Sports, and is considered its executive body and assumes the duties of its General Secretariat. It is responsible for proposing and implementing plans, projects and programmes for childhood, youth and sports services in accordance with the decisions and recommendations of the Supreme Council for Youth and Sports in cooperation with relevant bodies and authorities in these fields. It also contributes to providing and equipping youth and sports facilities and providing the necessary technicians for them, and prepares and trains youth and sports leaders. Then Decree-Law No. 33 of 2010 was issued amending some provisions of Decree-Law No. 5 of 1983 amending Amiri Decree No. 2 of 1975 establishing the Supreme Council for Youth and Sports. This decree assigned to the Public Authority for Youth and Sports the responsibility of supervising the youth sector and its affairs, youth centers, national clubs, facilities and projects related to it.
In 2015 King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of the Kingdom of Bahrain, issued Decree No. 27 of 2015 appointing a Minister for Youth and Sports Affairs to supervise the General Organization for Youth and Sports. Decree-Law No. 35 of 2015 was then issued abolishing the General Organization for Youth and Sports, with the Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs or the competent authority named by a decree to exercise all the powers assigned to the General Organization for Youth and Sports stipulated in Decree-Law No. 5 of 1983 amending Amiri Decree No. 2 of 1975 establishing a Supreme Council for Youth and Sports, and the laws, regulations, decisions and systems in force in the Kingdom, with the transfer of all employees of the organization with the same rights and job benefits to the ministry.
# Sally (1925 film)

Sally is a 1925 American silent romantic comedy film starring Colleen Moore. The film was directed by Alfred E. Green, produced by Moore's husband John McCormick, and based on the musical Sally written by Guy Bolton and Clifford Grey that was adapted to film by June Mathis. The play was a Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. production written specifically for Marilyn Miller that opened on December 21, 1920, at the New Amsterdam Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 570 performances.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Sally (Moore), from a foundling asylum, is a dishwasher at a cafe resort in Paris when a refugee, the Duke of Checkergovinia (Errol), is also employed in a like humble capacity, unknown to his fellow workers. Sally again meets Blair Farquar (Hughes), who had rescued her in an alley fight and who has had an affair with the Russian danseuse Noskerova, as had the Duke. Sally has a chance to dance at the cafe and is a success. Otis Hooper (Murray), an American theatrical agent, sees her dance and suggests that Sally pose as a Russian dancer at a fete. She consents and makes a big hit. The proprietor of the inn where she works follows and unmasks her, and she is greatly humiliated. Ziegfeld had been present, however, and she is offered a contract for Broadway. A reconciliation follows between Sally and Blair.

## Cast

* Colleen Moore as Sally
* Lloyd Hughes as Blair Farquar
* Leon Errol as Duke of Checkergovinia
* Dan Mason as Pops Shendorf
* John T. Murray as Otis Hooper
* Eva Novak as Rosie Lafferty / Eleanor Hadley
* Ray Hallor as Jimmy Spelvin
* Carlo Schipa as Sascha Commuski
* Myrtle Stedman as Mrs. Ten Brock
* E.H. Calvert as Richard Farquar (credited as Capt. E.H. Calvert)
* Louise Beaudet as Madame Julie Du Fay
* Richard Arlen (uncredited minor role)
* Joyce Compton (uncredited minor role)
* Betsy Ann Hisle as Little Girl (uncredited)

## Production

This was the second of five films, in three years, with Moore and Hughes starring. They also appeared together in The Huntress (1923), The Desert Flower (1925), Irene (1926), and Ella Cinders (1926).
During the production of this film, Moore met a young gag man who worked for Alfred Green who billed himself as a “comedy constructor,” named Mervyn LeRoy. They would become good friends and LeRoy would eventually direct Moore in her 1928 film Oh, Kay!

## Preservation

As of a January 2017 update, the combined Library of Congress and International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) American Silent Feature Film Survival Database reports Sally as a lost film, despite speculation in 2014 that a short sequence of color film, from the nine-reel movie, might have been discovered in "a previously unknown cache of over a dozen 45 - 75 second 35mm Technicolor nitrate spools with previously lost color scenes" from four early films.
# Chekri Mahmoud Harb

Chekri Mahmoud Harb, (born on August 25, 1961) is a Lebanese-Colombian national key figure in Hezbollah-linked drug trafficking and money laundering operations. Designated by U.S. authorities for his criminal activities, he operated under aliases like "Taliban" and coordinated cocaine shipments from Colombia to Europe and the Middle East.

## Criminal activities
### Drug trafficking

Harb facilitated large-scale cocaine shipments, with Hezbollah receiving 12% of the profits from his network. His operations involved partnerships with South American cartels, including the Medellín Cartel and La Oficina de Envigado.

### Money laundering

He used front companies like Comercial Jinan S.A. (Guatemala) and VARIEDADES HARB SPORT (Colombia) to launder millions of dollars, much of which funded Hezbollah.

## Legal actions
### Arrest and sanctions

Harb was arrested in 2008 during Operation Titan, a U.S.-Colombian joint investigation targeting Hezbollah's narco-terrorism ties The U.S. Treasury designated him and his businesses under counterterrorism sanctions.

### Conviction

He faced charges for drug trafficking and money laundering, with evidence linking him to Hezbollah's financial networks in the tri-border area of South America.

## Regional impact

Harb's activities underscored Hezbollah's exploitation of Latin American drug routes to finance terrorism. His case highlighted concerns about the group's operational reach and the vulnerability of South American criminal networks to terrorist exploitation.
# Shito Gumi

Shito Gumi (born 18 March 2007) is an Ethiopian long distance runner.

## Career

She finished ninth in the U20 race at the 2024 World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Belgrade on 30 March 2024.
She finished runner-up in the 3000m in Astana on the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Tour to 16-year-old compatriot Marta Alemayo, who set a new world under-18 best to win the race on 25 January 2025. Gumi's time of 8:40.00 also came under the previous best of 8:46.01 set by Gotytom Gebreslase in 2012.
# Saint Francis in Ecstasy (Zurbarán)

Saint Francis in Ecstasy is an oil painting on canvas of 1658–1660 by the Spanish painter Francisco de Zurbarán in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it has been since 1836.
It is one of Zurbarán's several paintings of Francis of Assisi, his name saint. It was his second-to-last work on the subject, the last being Saint Francis Praying in His Cave (in a private collection).
When it was bought by Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, in 1756 for his gallery in Mannheim, the work was misattributed to Guido Reni. It was moved to the Hofgartengalerie in Munich in 1799 and its attribution was corrected in 1818 by Johann Georg von Dillis, director of Ludwig I of Bavaria's royal collection.
# Magicians Association of Korea

The Magicians Association of Korea (Korean: 조선요술협회) (variously also translated as the DPRK Magicians Association or the Korea Magic Association of DPRK) is the national magicians' association of North Korea.

## Historical background of magic in North Korea

Kim Jong-il had made efforts to develop magic on a Juche basis in 1971.Ho jong chol, who works in the youth art organization of propaganda, is a magician that gained attention by the government.

## History of the association

it was not until 2001 that a dedicated nationwide magicians' society was established in North Korea. The Magicians Association of Korea was founded on 24 October of that year, with headquarters in Pyongyang and ten branches across Korea. Its goal is to contribute to the development of performance magic in the DPRK, and to foster cooperation with magicians and magicians' organizations abroad.
In 2002, the association was making arrangements to join the International Jugglers' Association, and it was admitted to the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Magiques in 2012.

## Activities

The association has developed magic acts for performance in the DPRK and abroad. These have included Kim Chol's series of large-scale performances at Pyongyang's May Day Stadium in April 2011, and a touring performance in China in August 2011.

## Notable members

* Kim Thaek-song (chairman, 2001–)
* Kim Chol (vice-chairman)
# Edificio Internacional de Capitalización

Edificio Internacional de Capitalización (Edificio Seguros México) was a 1943 art moderne office building located in downtown Mexico City.
At the time of its construction, it was the tallest building in Mexico, rising 18 stories and 65 meters tall ( plus 10 more if counting the spire). It was surpassed in height in 1946 by the 20 story Edificio "El Moro".
During the earthquake of September 19, 1985, the building´s top floors suffered mild to considerable structural damage (though it didn't collapse) and was partially demolished down to the third floor between 1990 and 1991.
By 1993, the remaining three floors of the building still housed offices, but the decay surrounding the area following the 1985 earthquakes rendered it useless. In 1994 it was closed and many features dismantled. By 1995 a retail center (mainly electronic devices for computers and some manga-comic stores) was opened occupying the remaining structure. It is now known as the "FrikiPlaza", a shopping center selling phones, food, Asian snacks, accessories, consoles, modern and retro video games, manga and anime, card games, and hosts dancing, card and cosplay events. Some parts of the original building, such as railings and some tiles are still visible.
# Marvin T. Culpepper

Marvin Tandy Culpepper, Sr. (November 26, 1908 – January 31, 1970), was an engineer, machinist, and farmer from Jackson Parish in North Louisiana, who served from 1964 to 1968 as a Democrat in the Louisiana House of Representatives. His one term in office coincided with the first term of Governor John McKeithen. He was defeated for reelection by his fellow Democrat E. L. "Bubba" Henry, who in his second term in the chamber became the House Speaker.
# Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem

Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem (MTJ) (Hebrew: מתיבתא תפארת ירושלים, Mesivta Tiferet Yerushaláyim) is a yeshiva on the Lower East Side of New York City. One of the oldest yeshivas in the city, MTJ was once led by Moshe Feinstein. A second campus, known as Yeshiva of Staten Island, is located in Staten Island, New York. The suburban campus contains a high school, college, post-college facilities and a dormitory.

## History

The yeshiva was originally organized in 1905 as a synagogue, known as Congregation Tifereth Jerusalem, at 115 Hester Street on the Lower East Side of New York City. In 1907, the congregation moved to 87 Eldridge Street and opened the yeshiva originally calling it "Talmud Torah Tifereth Jerusalem Yeshiva." This makes it one of the oldest yeshivas in New York City. The congregation hired Yehuda Sachs Wolpert to administer the institution as he previously served as Rabbi in Libau, part of the Zamut region of Lithuania.
Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem (MTJ) moved to a few temporary locations including 240 Madison Street, the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at 9-11 Montgomery Street, and 147 East Broadway. In 1917, the board of directors purchased 145 East Broadway and combined it with the 147 East Broadway property where they built a new permanent building.
In June 1922, the new MTJ building had its grand opening marked by a parade and attendance by leading rabbis in New York along with media coverage in The Hebrew Standard and the Jewish Morning Journal. The president of the yeshiva was Aaron Yaakov Dashkovitz, with Yaakov Yosef Herman serving on the board of directors.
Originally an elementary school, a high school was established in the late 1920s, and a post–high school yeshivah was later added. MTJ now offers a full range of classes, from pre-kindergarten through post-high school.
Yosef Adler served as rosh yeshiva (dean) and in 1936, hired his cousin Moshe Feinstein to start a Beis Medrash and semikhah (rabbinic ordination) program at the yeshiva. In 1938, after Adler died of a heart attack while swimming, Feinstein became the rosh yeshiva. Michel Barenbaum became the mashgiach ruchani (student supervisor) in the late 1940s (he died on March 4, 2003). Following Feinstein's death, MTJ was led by his son Dovid Feinstein until his death in November 2020. The school is now led by the latter's son Berel Feinstein.
MTJ was involved in a money laundering scandal in the 1980s.

## Yeshiva of Staten Island

A second branch of MTJ was established in 1966 in Staten Island. Known as Yeshiva of Staten Island, it is led by Moshe Feinstein's youngest son Reuven. The yeshiva's mashgiach, Chaim Mintz, also founded and runs the kiruv organization Oorah.

## Sports

Moshe Feinstein was against attending sporting events, but MTJ "participated in competitive sporting events that included spectators."