OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boot boy

A boot boy, often simply boots, was an English household servant. Usually a boy or young teenager, the boots was the lowest-ranking male servant; his main job was to clean, polish and care for the household members' boots and shoes, although he may have done other odd jobs as well, particularly in smaller houses where he may have also performed the duties of the hallboy.
One contemporary use of the term appears in Arthur Conan Doyle's 1887 Sherlock Holmes novel A Study in Scarlet: “[Inspector Lestrade] reached Halliday's Private Hotel, in Little George Street... The Boots volunteered to show [him] the room.” (Chapter VII)
The term is used in association football, to refer to apprentices looking after the football boots of senior professionals.
# David Lawrence (publisher)

David Lawrence (December 25, 1888 – February 11, 1973) was an American conservative newspaperman.

## Early life and education

Lawrence attended Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, and graduated as part of the Class of 1910. While at Princeton University, he was a student of Woodrow Wilson.

## Career

In 1916, Lawrence became the Washington, D.C. correspondent of New York Evening Post, which was the since-discontinued evening edition of the New York Post.
After Woodrow Wilson's re-election as U.S. president, Wilson fired his White House secretary (chief of staff) Joseph Patrick Tumulty in 1916 to placate anti-Catholic sentiment, which was being espoused from his wife and Colonel Edward M. House, his advisor. Lawrence then successfully interceded on Tumulty's behalf to remain.

## Political views

During the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt, Lawrence criticized the New Deal in his 1934 book Beyond the New Deal. His observation of economic activity led him to distinguish between free enterprise and corporatism, and he wrote, "Theoretically, a corporation is a creature of a state."
He sharply criticized the use of the atomic bomb against Japan, compared it to the gas chambers of Nazi concentration camps, and maintained that the United States had become guilty and needed to apologize to the world.
He was a critic of the 1963 March on Washington and called it "the mess in Washington."

## Publisher

In 1926, Lawrence founded United States Daily, a weekly newspaper devoted to covering government. Seven years later, he shut it down to start United States News for an audience of community leaders, businessmen, and politicians. In 1948, United States News merged with Lawrence's two-year-old weekly magazine, World Report, to form the news magazine U.S. News & World Report. At the time of his death, the magazine had a circulation of two million.

## Awards

On April 22, 1970, Lawrence was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon.

## Personal life

Lawrence married Ellanor (Campbell Hayes Daly) Lawrence on July 17, 1918, and they had three children: David Jr., Mark, and Nancy. A foster daughter, Etienne, was married in 1927 to Herbert Sturhahn, a former college football player for Yale University. Ellanor died June 13, 1969. In 1971, to honor her memory, Lawrence gave Fairfax County, Virginia, the land that became Ellanor C. Lawrence Park in Chantilly, Virginia.

## Death

On February 11, 1973, Lawrence died of an apparent heart attack at his Sarasota, Florida home.
# Van Kitchen House

The Van Kitchen House, located south of Grayson, Kentucky, off Kentucky Route 7, is a saddlebag log house built in about 1838. It has also been known as the Elijah Horton House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It is a two-story two-unit dwelling built of hewn logs and frame lapsiding, upon stone piers, built by or for Elijah Horton. The house was moved to its current location overlooking Grayson Lake in 1967.
# John Donatich

John Donatich is the Director of Yale University Press.

## Early life

He received a BA from New York University in 1982. He also got a master's degree from NYU in 1984.'.

## Career

John Donatich's writing has appeared in various periodicals including Harper's, The Atlantic Monthly and The Village Voice.
He worked at HarperCollins from 1992 to 1996, serving as director of national accounts and then as vice president and director of product and marketing development.
From 1995 to 2003, Donatich served as publisher and vice president of Basic Books. While there, he started the Art of Mentoring series of books, which would run from 2001 to 2008. While at Basic Books, Donatich published such authors as Christopher Hitchens, Steven Pinker, Samantha Power, Alan Dershowitz, Sir Martin Rees and Richard Florida.
In 2003, Donatich became the director of the Yale University Press. At Yale, Donatich published such authors as Michael Walzer, Janet Malcolm, E. H. Gombrich, Michael Fried, Edmund Morgan and T. J. Clark. Donatich began the Margellos World Republic of Letters, a literature in translation series that published such authors as Adonis, Norman Manea and Claudio Magris, as well as the Nobel laureates Patrick Modiano, Elfriede Jelinek and Annie Ernaux. He also launched the digital archive platform, The Stalin Digital Archive and the Yale Art and Architecture e-Portal.
He is the author of a memoir, Ambivalence, a Love Story, and a novel, The Variations.

## Books

* Ambivalence, a Love Story: Portrait of a Marriage (memoir), St. Martin's Press, 2005.
* The Variations (novel), Henry Holt, March, 2012

## Articles

* Why Books Still Matter, Journal of Scholarly Publishing, Volume 40, Number 4, July 2009, pp. 329–342, E-ISSN 1710-1166 Print ISSN 1198-9742

## Personal life

Donatich is married to Betsy Lerner, a literary agent and author; together they have a daughter, Raffaella.
# General Authority for Roads (Saudi Arabia)

General Authority for Roads (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للطرق), or Roads General Authority (RGA), is a regulatory authority under Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services that is responsible for overseeing the country's construction, operation and maintenance of roads. It was established in accordance with the National Transport and Logistics Strategy by the Cabinet of Saudi Arabia in August 2022.
# Laurel True

Laurel True (born 1968) is an American artist, architectural artist, muralist and mosaic artist.
True, founder of one of the first formal mosaic institutes in the United States, Institute of Mosaic Art, was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
True's career began in 1990 with an apprenticeship with outsider mosaic artist Isaiah Zagar working on site-specific architectural mosaics and evolved into one focused on large-scale public and community mosaic projects. An instructor and lecturer in the US since the mid-1990s, True maintains an active studio practice and travels through her organization, The Global Mosaic Project, to work on public projects involving local communities.
She currently resides in Oakland, California.
# Pete Cenarrusa

Pete Thomas Cenarrusa (December 16, 1917 – September 29, 2013) was an American politician from Idaho. He served continuously for over half a century in elective office, first as a member of the Idaho Legislature and then as Secretary of State. He was a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life and education

Cenarrusa was born in Carey, Idaho on December 16, 1917. The son of Basque immigrants from Bizkaia, he was a native speaker of the Basque language. Cenarrusa graduated from the territorial school in Bellevue, and attended the University of Idaho in Moscow.
In college, he was a member of the Vandals' boxing team and the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in agriculture in 1940 and coached and taught math and science in Carey, Cambridge, and Glenns Ferry. During World War II, Cenarrusa was an aviator in the Marine Corps.

## Political career

Cenarrusa was elected to the Idaho House of Representatives from Blaine County in 1950. He served in that capacity for 16 years, including six as speaker of the house.
In 1967, Cenarrusa was appointed Secretary of State by Governor Don Samuelson to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Edson H. Deal, and took office on May 1.
Cenarussa was elected to a full term in 1970. He was reelected seven times (1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, and 1998). Cenarrusa did not run for reelection in 2002, instead supporting his longtime chief deputy, Ben Ysursa. Upon leaving office Cenarrusa was the longest-serving secretary of state in the United States.
Cenarrusa is also the longest-serving elected public official in Idaho history, having held elective office for a total of 52 years.

## Basque advocacy

Cenarrusa has been a longtime proponent of increased autonomy in the Basque Country, particularly in Spain. In the 1970s he worked with the Democratic U.S. Senator from Idaho, Frank Church, in an effort to curtail foreign aid to the Franco regime. Cenarrusa has also appealed for clemency for Basque political prisoners in Spain.
In 2003, Pete and Freda Cenarrusa organized the Cenarrusa Foundation for Basque Culture (originally the Cenarrusa Center for Basque Studies), which promotes the culture and history of the Basques by providing resources for performances, presentations and programs and to organizations throughout Idaho and Oregon.
Cenarussa was instrumental in the founding of the Basque Studies Program at Boise State University in 2006.

## Death

After a three-year battle with cancer, Cenarrusa died in Boise at age 95. His funeral was at St. John's Cathedral in Boise and he was buried in Blaine County, at the Bellevue Cemetery in Bellevue.

## Legacy

A state office building near the state capitol was named for him in 1998. Built in the late-1970s, it is on the site (43°37′01″N 116°11′46″W﻿ / ﻿43.617°N 116.196°W﻿ / 43.617; -116.196) of the old St. Alphonsus Hospital, which was vacated in 1972 and demolished a few years later. It is opposite the state supreme court building on State Street.
# Coronavirus Tech Handbook

The Coronavirus Tech Handbook was a website designed to crowdsource information about the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. It was developed at Newspeak House, a hackerspace for politics in London, England.
The site, which launched in March 2020, was hosted as an interlinked collection of user-editable online documents, which made it effectively a wiki. As of October 2020 it had expanded to provide tools for consumers, businesses, local governments, and developers, amongst others, to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
Its stated aim was to provide:
   a space for technologists, civic organisations, public & private institutions, researchers and specialists of all kinds to collaborate on a rapid and sophisticated response to the coronavirus outbreak and subsequent impacts.
# The Modification and Instrumentation of a Famous Hornpipe as a Merry and Altogether Sincere Homage to Uncle Alfred

The Modification and Instrumentation of a Famous Hornpipe as a Merry and Altogether Sincere Homage to Uncle Alfred, sometimes shortened to Hornpipe, is an arrangement for six players of Henry Purcell's Hornpipe, from The Fairy-Queen, by Italian composer Luciano Berio. This arrangement was composed in 1969.

## Composition

Luciano Berio was already known not only as an avant-garde composer, but also as an arranger, of his own music as well as of others. This composition was specifically composed for the celebration of the eightieth birthday of Alfred Kalmus, the then-director of the London branch of Universal Edition, Berio's main publishing house. This composition ended up being the fifth in a series of compositions by eleven different composers, including Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Harrison Birtwhistle. The whole series of compositions was entitled A Garland for Dr. K. The whole set of works were premiered as a group by the Pierrot Players on 22 April 1969, at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in the Southbank Centre, London. The Hornpipe was later published by Universal Edition.

## Structure

The composition takes only one minute to perform and is in one movement. It is scored for a small ensemble consisting of flute or oboe, clarinet in B-flat, drum, viola, violoncello, and harpsichord. The composition is an arrangement of a popular piece by Purcell, which was used by Purcell in at least two occasions: it was used as a hornpipe in the first music of The Fairy-Queen, Z 629, prior to the first act, in 1692, and in the incidental music for Rule a Wife and Have a Wife, Z 587, in a song entitled "There is not a swain", in 1693. Even though the melody is closer to the former, this piece is generally attributed to be an arrangement of the latter.

## Recordings

* In 1976, Cristóbal Halffter, a composer who wrote one of the pieces in the series, released a complete recording of the set to which this composition belongs. The whole set was released on vinyl by Universal Edition under the title A Garland For Dr. K.: Compositions for the 80th Birthday of Dr. Alfred A. Kalmus. The set was recorded in April 1976 in Madrid.
* Members of the Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano Giuseppe Verdi recorded the piece under the baton of Riccardo Chailly for Decca Records. It was recorded in August 2004 in the Auditorium di Milano.
# Peep Lassmann

Peep Lassmann (born 19 March 1948 in Tartu) is an Estonian pianist trained at the Moscow Conservatory under Emil Gilels who has served as the rector of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre since 1992. He has performed the Estonian premieres of Olivier Messiaen's Vingt regards sur l'enfant-Jésus and Catalogue d'oiseaux.
Lassmann joined the Tallinn Conservatoire in 1973 and has remained associated with it, holding positions such as lecturer, professor, head of the piano department, and vice-rector. From 1992 to 2017, he served as the rector of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and became a member of its board in 2020.
# The Human Fly (film)

The Human Fly (French: L'Homme-Mouche) is a 1902 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 415–416 in its catalogues.
Méliès himself plays the Russian dancer. This film is probably the first time Méliès used a vertical vantage point, pointing his camera directly toward the floor; two other technical effects, the substitution splice and the multiple exposure, completed the illusion.
# National Historic Lookout Register

Established in 1990, the National Historic Lookout Register is a program administered by the United States Forest Service, the Forest Fire Lookout Association, the National Woodland Owners Association [Wikidata], the National Forestry Association, state forestry departments and Department of Interior agencies to recognize historic fire lookout towers in the United States.

## Background

The register is a cooperative effort of the between private non-profits, federal agencies and state forestry departments "to identify historic lookout towers that have played an important role in forest conservation."

## Listings on the register

Fire lookout towers :
| Lookout Name | Registry Number | Location | Information | Photo | Listing |
| Church Creek Forestry Tower | US 696, MD 3 | Church Creek, Maryland (Church Creek Forestry station) | The 100' tower is a 120 feet (37 m) Aermotor tower with 7 by 7 feet (2.1 by 2.1 m) metal cab with a rooftop catwalk; constructed by the Maryland Forest Service in 1932. | No Photo | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/md/church-creek-forestry-tower |
| Hopi Point Lookout | US 802, AZ 67 | Grand Canyon National Park 36°04′35″N 112°09′16″W﻿ / ﻿36.07627°N 112.15431°W﻿ / 36.07627; -112.15431 | The first Hopi Lookout on this site in the Grand Canyon National Park was a tree-top crow's nest in 1909. | | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/az/hopi-lookout |
| Kanabownitz Lookout | US 803, AZ 68 | Grand Canyon National Park 36°17′26″N 112°12′42″W﻿ / ﻿36.29068°N 112.21175°W﻿ / 36.29068; -112.21175 | Built in 1940 | No Photo | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/az/kanabownitz-lookout |
| North Rim Lookout | US 804, AZ 69 | Grand Canyon National Park 36°19′50″N 112°06′06″W﻿ / ﻿36.33059°N 112.10168°W﻿ / 36.33059; -112.10168 | Built in 1928 | No Photo | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/az/north-rim-lookout |
| Signal Hill Lookout | US 805, AZ 70 | Grand Canyon National Park 36°10′12″N 112°21′29″W﻿ / ﻿36.17008°N 112.35807°W﻿ / 36.17008; -112.35807 | Built in 1929 | | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/az/signal-hill-lookout/ |
| Slide Mountain Lookout | US 1045, CA 100 | Dome Mountain (Los Angeles County) [ceb] | The Slide Mountain Lookout, located above Pyramid Lake off Interstate 5, was built in 1969 as part of the Pyramid Reservoir project. It was restored by ANFFLA and operational since 2003. This lookout is open all year long, and hearty volunteers are needed, as it is a 3-hour uphill hike to the lookout. | | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/ca/slide-mountain-lookout |
| William Penn Memorial Fire Tower | US 324, PA 7 | 2500 Skyline Drive, Lower Alsace Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania | Built in 1939 by the City of Reading as a tourist attraction and fire observation post and staffed by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry until 1988, William Penn Memorial Fire Tower is one of the most impressive lookouts in the U.S. This 120' stone tower with round copper dome cab replaced a wooden tower dating to 1889 which had burned in 1923. The City of Reading and Pagoda-Skyline, Inc. have restored the tower. | | nhlr.org/lookouts/us/pa/william-penn-memorial-fire-tower |
# Lisiate Tafa

Lisiate Tafa (born 10 October 1979 in Ha'apai, Tonga) is an inside/outside center and utility who plays rugby union football for English club Sedgley Park in the National One Division and Tonga. He has played for Sedgley Park in 2008-9, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011-12. He is well known for his speed, tactical play and ability to break tackles.
Tafa originally made a name for himself with Bradford and Bingley RFC, when he made his début in the English game in the 2004–5 season. At that time Bradford and Bingley were in National 3 North. At the end of the season, Tafa moved to Derby RFC for 2005-6, and to Hertford RFC for the 2006-7 season.
He returned to Tonga in February 2007 to play at International level for Tautahi Gold, and Tonga's national team, Ikale Tahi, in the 2007 Pacific Cup
When Tafa returned to Bradford and Bingley's Wagon Lane for the 2007-8 season, his reasons were simple. "I married a local girl, Melissa," said the 27-year-old. The couple met in his first year at Bradford and Bingley in 2004.
Tafa recently played for the Australia XV team alongside fellow Tongan, George Smith, in the Southern Hemisphere Charity Fundraiser against the Pacific Barbarians, held on 6 March 2011.
As of 2015 he has 3 caps for Tonga as well as 15 caps for Tonga 'A'.
# Ivari Ilja

Ivari Ilja (born 3 May 1959 in Tallinn) is an Estonian pianist trained at the Moscow Conservatory under Vera Gornostayeva and Sergei Dorensky best known for his work as an accompanist.
He holds positions as Chairman of the Board of the Estonian Association of Professional Musicians and President of the Estonian Music Council.
Ilja has been teaching piano since 1986 and served as the head of the piano department at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre from 2000 to 2015.
He is the rector of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
# Sunset (color)

The color sunset is a pale tint of orange. It is a representation of the average color of clouds when the sunlight from a sunset is reflected from them.
The first recorded use of sunset as a color name in English was in 1916.

## Origin

As a ray of white sunlight travels through the atmosphere to an observer, some of the colors are scattered out of the beam by air molecules and airborne particles, changing the final color of the beam the viewer sees. Because the shorter wavelength components, such as blue and green, scatter more strongly, these colors are preferentially removed from the beam. At sunrise and sunset, when the path through the atmosphere is longer, the blue and green components are removed almost completely, leaving the longer wavelength orange and red hues we see at those times. The remaining reddened sunlight can then be scattered by cloud droplets and other relatively large particles to light up the horizon red and orange. The removal of the shorter wavelengths of light is due to Rayleigh scattering by air molecules and particles much smaller than the wavelength of visible light (less than 50 nm in diameter). The scattering by cloud droplets and other particles with diameters comparable to or larger than the sunlight's wavelengths (> 600 nm) is due to Mie scattering and is not strongly wavelength-dependent. Mie scattering is responsible for the light scattered by clouds, and also for the daytime halo of white light around the Sun (forward scattering of white light).
Sunset colors are typically more brilliant than sunrise colors, because the evening air contains more particles than morning air. Sometimes just before sunrise or after sunset a green flash can be seen.
Ash from volcanic eruptions, trapped within the troposphere, tends to mute sunset and sunrise colors, while volcanic ejecta that is instead lofted into the stratosphere (as thin clouds of tiny sulfuric acid droplets), can yield beautiful post-sunset colors called afterglows and pre-sunrise glows. A number of eruptions, including those of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 and Krakatoa in 1883, have produced sufficiently high stratus clouds containing sulfuric acid to yield remarkable sunset afterglows (and pre-sunrise glows) around the world. The high-altitude clouds serve to reflect strongly reddened sunlight still striking the stratosphere after sunset, down to the surface.

## Variations of sunset
### Sunglow

The color sunglow is displayed at right.
The first recorded use of sunglow as a color name in English was in 1924. The Crayola crayon color was formulated in 1990.

### Sunray

At right is displayed the color sunray.
The first recorded use of sunray as a color name in English was in 1926.

### Sunset orange

The color sunset orange is displayed at right.
Sunset orange was formulated as a Crayola color in 1997.

## Sun colors in human culture

Interior Design
* Sunset is popular color in interior design which is used when a pale warm tint is desired.
Sports
* Sunset orange is used on the NBA's Oklahoma City Thunder alternative jerseys introduced in the 2015-16 season. They are primarily worn on Sunday matchups.