OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banatsko Novo Selo

Banatsko Novo Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Банатско Ново Село listen) is a village located in the municipality of Pančevo, South Banat District, Vojvodina, Serbia. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 5.806 people (2022 census).

## Name

The Serbian place name of the village is Banatsko Novo Selo and means Banatian New Village, but it has previously also been known by different names throughout its history. Older Serbian name of the village was simply Novo Selo, while in German it has been known as Banater Neudorf, in Hungarian it has been known as Révújfalu and in Romanian it has been known as Satu Nou- a name still announced on entry and exit signs along the highway due to the large Romanian ethnic minority in the town.

## Geography

Banatsko Novo Selo is located on flat and fertile plains at 44°59′23″N 20°47′01″E﻿ / ﻿44.98972°N 20.78361°E﻿ / 44.98972; 20.78361, approximately 18 km NE of Pančevo and 37 km NE of Pančevo bridge to Belgrade.The altitude above sea level is roughly about 105 meters or 347 feet. It is located within the South Banat District, in the Province of Vojvodina, which is in the northern part of Serbia.
The largest town nearby the village is Pančevo, but the region is also scattered with other inhabited places, similar in size with Banatsko Novo Selo, such as Kačarevo and Dolovo. The village is also on the main thoroughfare between the capital city Belgrade and Romania.

## History

The village was founded in 1765. It was settled by Rascians and Vlachs. The settlement was a part of Habsburg's military frontier (Austrian Empire) since its founding, then it belonged to the Torontál county of Austria-Hungary. After World War I, that area was a part of provisional Torontalsko-tamiške županja (Treaty of Trianon), in 1922 of Belgrade oblast and since 1929 of the Danube Banovina in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In the time after World War II its belonged to the Srez Pančevo of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The communal area of Banatsko Novo Selo was a part of the municipal region of Pančevo from all these centuries to the present.
There is an impression of the old village which is recorded on the map of the Franciscan land survey from the early 19th century at the National Archives of Austria. In 1906, cadastral maps of the village were recorded which are located at the National Archives of Hungary.

### Demographic history

In 1921, about 80 percent of the population of the village were ethnic Romanians. In 2002, the Romanian minority numbered 2,036 people (27.7%).

## Economy

The main occupation of the villages people is in agriculture. However, an increasing number of community members are establishing small and medium size enterprises, particularly in agricultural processing.

## Culture

Since 1958, there is a cultural center Dom kulture 3 oktobar in the village. In 1998, Romanian people have formed the association KUD Dr Radu Flora.
# Toni Pagot

Toni Pagot (16 December 1921 – 7 July 2001) was an Italian comic artist, animator, writer, cartoonist and director.

## Life and career

Born Antonio Pagotto in Milan, in collaboration with his elder brother Nino, Pagot started his career in the fields of comics, animation and advertising. After the Second World War, the two brothers created with The Dynamite Brothers, the first Italian feature-length animated film and the first Italian film in Technicolor. In 1963, the Pagot brothers created their main successful character, the black chick Calimero. In the 1970s, Pagot turned to work as a comic artist for Il Corriere dei Piccoli, Il Giornalino and Il Corriere dei Ragazzi. He was also co-creator and director of the animated series Grisù.
His nephew Marco Pagot and niece Gi Pagot also work in animation. They collaborated in the production of Hayao Miyazaki's Sherlock Hound, and other Italo-Japanese productions including Soccer Fever, Montana Jones, and Reporter Blues.
# Antoine-Simon Airport

Antoine Simon International Airport (IATA: CYA, ICAO: MTCA) is a commercial international airport in Haiti. It is the fourth largest airport in Haiti for passenger traffic and is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of Les Cayes, a Caribbean coastal city in Haiti's Southern peninsula.

## History

The airport is named after François C. Antoine Simon, the 18th President of Haiti (1908–1911). It was financed and built by the Haitian government and inaugurated on 7 May 2005 by then Prime Minister Gérard Latortue. Taiwan financed the construction of the access road to the airport.
On February 1, 2013, Haiti laid the first stone on the expansion of the Antoine-Simon Airport. The Autorité Aéroportuaire Nationale plans to make it an international airport by extending the runway to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) and adding a terminal with customs and other services. Both runway ends have displaced thresholds. The Cayes non-directional beacon (Ident: CAY) is located 0.4 nautical miles (0.7 km) southeast of the runway.
The project is part of broader efforts to ramp up infrastructure development in Haiti's South department. Haiti officials (Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe and Tourism Minister Stephanie Villedrouin) suggested that the airport would open up completely the southern region as the country sees tourism as a promising sector capable of creating thousands of jobs in the region. On March 6 2025 it officially became an international airport as the runway had been expanded, and the Haitian government confirmed it was ready to receive international flights.
Another airport is being built on the neighboring island of Île-à-Vache.

## Airlines and destinations

Sunrise Airways operate a regular flight three times a week and other charter services at the airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Sunrise Airways | Cap-Haïtien, Port-au-Prince |
# 1698 in Sweden

Events from the year 1698 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XII

## Events

* 12 May - Wedding between Hedvig Sophia of Sweden and Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp on Karlberg Palace.
* Summer - The king and his brother-in-law engage in the Gottorp Fury, which scandalizes the country.

## Births

* August - Samuel Klingenstierna, scientist (died 1765)
* 28 November - Charlotta Frölich, historian and agronomist (died 1770)
* - Lovisa von Burghausen, memoir writer, famed for her slave narrative (died 1733)

## Deaths

* February - Anna Åkerhielm, archaeological writer and traveler (born 1642)
* 23 October - David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, painter (born 1628)
# Rural Municipality of Grassy Creek No. 78

The Rural Municipality of Grassy Creek No. 78 (2016 population: 364) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within SARM Division No. 3.

## History

The RM of Grassy Creek No. 78 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Grassy Creek No. 78 had a population of 341 living in 130 of its 139 total private dwellings, a change of -6.3% from its 2016 population of 364. With a land area of 831.45 km$^2$ (321.02 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (1.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Grassy Creek No. 78 recorded a population of 364 living in 136 of its 148 total private dwellings, a 28.2% change from its 2011 population of 284. With a land area of 837.4 km$^2$ (323.3 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (1.1/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Grassy Creek No. 78 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the third Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Michael Sutter while its administrator is Kathy Collins. The RM's office is located in Shaunavon. The RM shares this office with the RM of Wise Creek.

## Transportation

* Highway 13—serves Ponteix, Saskatchewan
# Hognaston

Hognaston is a small village and civil parish in Derbyshire, East Midlands, England.
Hognaston has a population of approximately 200; including Atlow and increasing at the 2011 Census to 366, and has a play area, pub, church and a village hall.
Built on the side of a valley, which ends at the start of the river, it is made up of mostly newer houses but there are some older 17th and 18th century farm houses and cottages. Due to the dam at Carsington Reservoir, the lower part of the village cannot get mobile phone signal, digital TV through an aerial, or very good radio quality.
St Bartholomew's Church in the centre of the village dates back to the 12th century, the doorway and the middle section dates back to Norman times, shown by the stone carving over the door. This shows a bishop with crook, a lamb with cross, two fishes, a hog and other beasts. It is thought to represent the Agnus Dei. The church is home to Derbyshire's oldest church bell (early 13th century). The stained glass windows were made by Martyns of Cheltenham in the years after the First World War.
The village hall was built in 1982 from the stones of the houses submerged by Carsington reservoir.
Hognaston forms part of the Derbyshire Dales local government district.
# Teodora Gheorghiu

Teodora Gheorghiu (born 8 May 1978 in Brașov) is a Romanian soprano who has performed in opera, concert and recital across Europe.

## Early life and training

Gheorghiu was born in Brașov, where she studied the flute before focussing on singing. She pursued vocal studies at the Academia de Muzică Gheorghe Dima in Cluj-Napoca and went on to participate in several competitions, including the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition and the Julián Gayarre International Singing Competition. Upon hearing Gheorghiu sing, the Spanish tenor José Carreras offered her a personal scholarship to continue with her studies.

## Career

Gheorghiu made her debut in 2003 at the Romanian National Opera, Bucharest, singing the role of the Queen of the Night in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. Soon after, she was invited to appear at several European opera houses, such as La Monnaie in Brussels, the Opéra national de Lorraine in Nancy, the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, and various Swiss theatres, including the Luzerner Theater [Wikidata], the Grand Théâtre de Genève and the Opéra de Lausanne.
In 2007, Gheorghiu was engaged as a member of the ensemble of the Wiener Staatsoper, and continued to sing there regularly until 2010. Her roles in Vienna included Adele in Die Fledermaus, Nanetta in Falstaff, Fiakermilli in Arabella, Adina in L'elisir d'amore, Elvira in L'italiana in Algeri, Sophie in Werther and Eudoxie in La Juive.
Gheorghiu recorded her first album, Arias for Anna de Amicis, in 2011. Her second, of Lieder was released in 2012. Gheorghiu made her UK debut at Glyndebourne in 2014, singing the role of Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier.
# Alex MacIntyre

Alex MacIntyre (5 March 1954 – 17 October 1982) was a British mountaineer in the 1970s. He is known for developing new climbing techniques that enabled ascents not previously accomplished.

## Early life

MacIntyre was born in Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire, to Scottish Catholic parents. His first experience of climbing came after his parents moved to Letchmore Heath while Alex studied for his A-levels at Watford Grammar School. Almost as soon as he entered the school, MacIntyre joined the London Mountaineering Club and frequently went on weekend climbing trips to north Wales. In 1972, he was awarded four grade As at A-level. He then attended Leeds University to study Geography and Economics, later switching to Law.

## Climbing

As a member of the Leeds University Mountaineering Club (LUMC), he developed his climbing skills, along with fellow students John Syrett, Brian Hall and John Powell. After climbing Yorkshire's gritstone, MacIntyre travelled to Scotland to develop his ice climbing technique and understanding of winter climbing conditions. On 14 March 1975, he made a solo ascent of two of the test pieces on Ben Nevis – Zero Gully and Point Five.
Alex was one of several British climbers who were proficient in 'front point" climbing, a style of climbing accomplished through the use of crampons with two front-slanting points or spikes which allow traction to be concentrated at the toe of a climber's boots. This allowed the British group to make a light and fast ascent, relatively unencumbered by gear and supplies, ascending and descending in a shorter time than traditional climbing methods allowed. During this period, MacIntyre and his climbing partners ascended the Grandes Jorasses giant ice sheet, The Shroud, in a single day, and also accomplished the first non-sieged ascent of the Harlin Direct on the Eiger North Face.

## Climbing in the Himalaya

MacIntyre later climbed in the Himalaya where he was a proponent of 'Alpine Style' ethics, along with a number of other climbers, including Voytek Kurtyka. He climbed with a number of international groups, whose ascents included attempts on major objectives such as Dhaulagiri, Changabang, Shishapangma and Makalu.

## Death

In the autumn of 1982, at the age of 28, MacIntyre was killed by a single stone while setting up a new route on Annapurna's South Face with French alpinist René Ghilini. In light of his contribution to British climbing, particularly advances in the 'light and fast' style of alpinism, the 'Alex MacIntyre Memorial Hut' was set up in the West Highlands where it is managed by the British Mountaineering Council and the Mountaineering Council of Scotland.

## Publications

A book written by MacIntyre and Doug Scott, entitled The Shishapangma Expedition, was published in 1984, and re-released in 2014.
In 2014, MacIntyre's climbing partner John Porter published a biography of his life. The book won the grand prize at the annual Banff Mountain Book Festival.
# FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye

FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye (Russian: «Чайка» (Песчанокопское)) is a Russian football team from Peschanokopskoye.

## History

It was founded in 1997. Before the 2016–17 season, it was licensed to play in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League. On 24 May 2019, they secured first place in the South zone of the PFL and their first-ever promotion to the Russian Football National League. On 2 July 2021, Russian Football Union decided to relegate Chaika from FNL back to PFL for the 2021–22 season for fixing games in the 2018–19 season.
On 8 June 2024, Chayka secured a second-place finish in the Russian Second League Division A Gold Group and return to the second-tier Russian First League for the 2024–25 season.

## Current squad

As of 20 February 2025, according to the official First League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | RUS | Danil Pelikh |
| 4 | DF | RUS | Kamil Ibragimov |
| 7 | FW | RUS | Aleksandr Khokhlachyov |
| 8 | MF | RUS | Yaroslav Arbuzov (on loan from Baltika Kaliningrad) |
| 9 | MF | RUS | Oleg Kozachenko |
| 10 | MF | RUS | Nikita Malyarov |
| 13 | MF | RUS | Danila Yanov |
| 17 | MF | RUS | Muslim Bammatgereyev |
| 18 | MF | RUS | Oleg Nikolayev |
| 19 | FW | RUS | Vladislav Rudenko |
| 20 | FW | UKR | Stanislav Biblyk |
| 23 | DF | RUS | Matvey Uzhgin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 32 | DF | RUS | Dmitri Pivovarov (on loan from Krasnodar) |
| 44 | DF | RUS | Nikita Karmayev |
| 61 | MF | RUS | Ratmir Botashev |
| 63 | DF | RUS | Aleksandr Nesterov |
| 73 | GK | RUS | Mikhail Shtepa (on loan from Krasnodar) |
| 77 | MF | KGZ | Eldiyar Zarypbekov |
| 78 | MF | RUS | Daniil Chernyakov |
| 89 | MF | RUS | Vladislav Lazarev (on loan from Baltika Kaliningrad) |
| 96 | GK | RUS | Ivan Sorochinsky |
| 97 | MF | RUS | Matvey Torop |
| 98 | GK | RUS | Andrey Khodanovich (on loan from Orenburg) |
| 99 | DF | RUS | Andrei Yevdokimov |
# Porter hypothesis

According to the Porter hypothesis, strict environmental regulations can induce efficiency and encourage innovations that help improve commercial competitiveness. The hypothesis was formulated by the Harvard University economist Michael Porter in an article in 1991. Porter and Claas van der Linde, of the University of St. Gallen, detailed the hypothesis in the 1995 journal article "Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship."
The hypothesis suggests that strict environmental regulation triggers the discovery and introduction of cleaner technologies and environmental improvements, the innovation effect, making production processes and products more efficient. The cost savings that can be achieved are sufficient to overcompensate for both the compliance costs directly attributed to new regulations and the innovation costs. In the first mover advantage, a company is able to exploit innovation by learning curve effects or patenting and attains a dominating competitive position compared to companies in countries where environmental regulations were enforced much later.
Various studies found that stricter environmental regulation stimulates innovation, the "weak" version of Porter hypothesis.

## Mixed evidence

There is mixed evidence whether stricter regulation enhances business performance, the "strong" version of Porter hypothesis. Whether the type of regulation - market-based approaches or requirements and prohibitions - has an impact, is an open question. Economic theory suggests that market based instruments could be more efficient but there is mixed empirical evidence. A study of OECD countries, however, showed no evidence of permanent effects of environmental policy tightening on productivity following the introduction of environmental measures, regardless of the type of regulation.

## Application

The Porter hypothesis has been applied to REACH. In one conclusion, companies that adopt a cost leadership business strategy and have a relatively small product portfolio will fare better than companies that compete by product differentiation and have a larger number of chemicals that require regulation.
# 1902 Argentine Primera División

The 1902 Argentine Primera División was the 11th season of top-flight football in Argentina. Alumni won its 3rd consecutive league championship. Barracas A.C. (promoted in 1901) added to the tournament.
The first division championship was expanded to a 5-team league format, with each team playing the other twice. The tournament started on May 11 and ended on September 21. There were not relegations.

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Alumni (C) | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 3 | +21 | 15 |
| 2 | Barracas A.C. | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 13 | −1 | 10 |
| 3 | Quilmes | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
| 4 | Belgrano A.C. | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 20 | −3 | 5 |
| 5 | Lomas | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 | −7 | 3 |
# Blumenrain

Blumenrain (German pronunciation:) is the official residence of the United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is located in the Monbijou area of Bern, Switzerland. The United States Department of State purchased the property in 1947 and has been furnished by the Foreign Buildings Office (FBO) 1947, 1948 and 1949 in a mixture of styles including Louis XIV, XV, XVI and "American Comfortable." In 1977, FBO had its interior decorator refurbish some of the reception and Ambassadorial rooms.

## History

The current residence of the ambassador is located on the grounds which once were home to the cottage of Elisabeth von Fischer (née Daxelhof), of a wealthy Bernese Patrician family. Between 1823 and 1837 it has been owned by August Friedrich Wilhelm von Wurstemberger, originally the grounds encompassed also where currently the building of the Federal Department of Justice and Police is located.
In 1912, Dr. Albert de Muralt, also of a Patrician family, purchased the property and commissioned the new building to famous architect René von Wurstemberger (1857–1923), a relative of the former owner. The house was then referred to as "Rain" which was one of his last works, another notable one being the Bern Theatre.
Upon the death of de Muralt it was inherited by his children; Raoul de Muralt, Yvonne Barbara Favre (née de Muralt), Genevieve Marie von Tavel (née de Muralt) and Hermine Germaine Syz (née de Muralt). They sold the building and grounds in 1947 to the United States Department of State for 672,200 Swiss Francs (approximately $155,825 at the time). The first to occupy the building was Leland B. Harrison on a private lease.
# 1919 Argentine Primera División

The 1919 Argentine Primera División was the 28th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The official "Asociación Argentina de Football" (AFA) league championship was abandoned mid season by the majority of the clubs, which joined the new "Asociación Amateurs de Football" (AAmF) while six clubs remained with the official body.
In the AFA league, Boca Juniors was crowned champion with 14 fixtures to be played, while Racing won its 7th league title at AAmF.
Club Eureka debuted in the AFA championship, while Vélez Sársfield played its first Primera División championship in the AAmF after being disaffiliated from the official body.

## Final tables
### Asociación Argentina de Football - Copa Campeonato

Out of 19 teams that started to compete in the championship, only 6 remained at the end of the season, after the first part of the tournament was annulled and re-started. The 13 teams that had been disaffiliated or expelled joined dissident "Asociación Amateurs de Football".
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Boca Juniors (C) | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 5 | +24 | 16 |
| 2 | Estudiantes (LP) | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 7 | +3 | 7 |
| 3 | Huracán | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 4 |
| 4 | Eureka | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |
| 5 | Sportivo Almagro | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 3 |
| 6 | Porteño | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 16 | −11 | 3 |
| 7 | Independiente | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | Racing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | San Isidro | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | River Plate | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | Gimnasia y Esgrima LP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | San Lorenzo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | Defensores de Belgrano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 | Platense | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 15 | Sportivo Barracas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | Tigre | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | Atlanta | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | Estudiantil Porteño | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Estudiantes (BA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Asociación Amateurs de Football

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Racing (C) | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 10 | +33 | 26 |
| 2 | Vélez Sársfield | 13 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 8 | +13 | 20 |
| 3 | River Plate | 13 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 11 | +5 | 16 |
| 4 | Defensores de Belgrano | 13 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 20 | 18 | +2 | 16 |
| 5 | Atlanta | 13 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 27 | 17 | +10 | 14 |
| 6 | San Lorenzo | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 22 | 20 | +2 | 13 |
| 7 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 13 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 19 | −1 | 13 |
| 8 | Independiente | 13 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 20 | +2 | 12 |
| 9 | Platense | 13 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 24 | −2 | 12 |
| 10 | Sportivo Barracas | 13 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 20 | 23 | −3 | 12 |
| 11 | Estudiantil Porteño | 13 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 21 | −2 | 11 |
| 12 | Tigre | 13 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 17 | 23 | −6 | 9 |
| 13 | San Isidro | 13 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 27 | −13 | 5 |
| 14 | Estudiantes (BA) | 13 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 48 | −40 | 3 |