OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Anderson (engineer)

Sir David Anderson (6 July 1880–27 March 1953) was a Scottish civil engineer and lawyer.
Anderson was born in 1880 at Leven, Fife, Scotland. In 1921, on his return from Army service, Anderson joined a partnership with fellow engineers Basil Mott and David Hay, forming the company Mott Hay and Anderson. Mott, Hay and Anderson traded until 1989, when it merged with Sir M MacDonald & Partners to form Mott MacDonald.
Anderson was elected president of the Institution of Civil Engineers for the November 1943 to November 1944 session. He was created a Knight Bachelor in 1951.
# Jacobus Arnoldus Graaff

Sir Jacobus Arnoldus Combrinck Graaff GBE KCMG (4 March 1863 – 5 April 1927), also known as 'Sir James', was a South African cabinet minister, Senator, businessman, and South African Party whip.
Jacobus Graaff, younger brother of Sir David Graaff, was born on the Wolfhuiskloof farm near Villiersdorp in 1863. Following his father's death in 1875, he left Villiersdorp to work with his brother David at the Combrinck & Co. butchery in Cape Town. In partnership with his brother he took over the business in 1881.$^{:155}$ In 1899 he and his brother co-founded and was a partner in the Imperial Cold Storage and Supply Company.$^{:55}$
He was chairman of the Afrikaner Bond's Cape Town branch and was elected to the Legislative Council representing the northwestern Cape in 1903. After the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, he became a senator. From 1913 to 1920, he was minister without portfolio in Louis Botha's cabinet. He was minister of public works, posts and telegraphs in Jan Smuts's second ministry. He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1917.$^{:155}$
In 1907, Jacobus and his brother made a GB£100,000 donation (equivalent to £41,100,000 or R471,195,167 in 2010) for the establishment of the De Villiers Graaff High School in Villiersdorp.
He lived in a large mansion, Bordeaux, on the beach front in Sea Point, Cape Town. Graaffs Pool, the walled off ocean backed tidal pool at Bordeaux, was bequeathed by Graaff to the City of Cape Town and is now a notable point of interest in the area. Graaff was regarded as an expert on animals as well as an eccentric, earned the moniker "Mal Jan" (crazy Jan).
Graaff was buried on his estate in Bellevue, Portervilleweg. He insisted on being buried in a coffin with a glass lid and a working telephone in case he woke from the dead.$^{:251}$
# 1983 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1983 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf
* Prime Minister – Olof Palme

## Events

* 1 January – the Name Act of 1982, replacing the Name Act of 1963, comes into full and legal effect .
* The Tiveden National Park was established

## Popular culture
### Film

* 16 September – Beyond Sorrow, Beyond Pain released

## Births

* 27 January – John Lundvik, singer
* 21 February – Emilie O'Konor, ice hockey player
* 28 February – Sara Nordenstam, Swedish-born Norwegian swimmer.
* 9 May – Petter Stymne, swimmer
* 13 May – Anna Maria Nilsson, biathlete
* 7 July – Nanna Jansson, ice hockey player
* 11 July – Marie Serneholt, Swedish singer.
* 6 September – Johanna Wiberg, handball player.
* 9 September – Frej Larsson, musician
* 17 October – Åsa Persson, figure skater
* 16 October – Loreen, singer
* 19 October – Rebecca Ferguson, Swedish actress
* 15 December – Jonas Persson, swimmer.

## Deaths

* 22 February – Georg Rydeberg, film actor (born 1907)
* 12 May – Olle Ohlson, water polo player (born 1921).
* 16 June – Aina Wifalk, social scientist and inventor of the modern walker (born 1928).
# Maher (given name)

Maher (Arabic: ماهر) is an Arabic given name meaning "skillful" or "talented" or "expert." In Arabic context, it is pronounced "Maa-her."
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Maher al-Agal (died 2022), a Syrian ISIS commander
* Maher Arar (born 1970), Syrian-Canadian telecommunications engineer whose legal case involved compensation for "extraordinary rendition" practiced against him
* Maher al-Assad (born 1967), Syrian general and commander of the Republican Guard
* Maher Bouallegue, Tunisian Paralympian athlete
* Maher Charif, Palestinian Marxist historian
* Maher Hamza, Egyptian fencing coach known as Mauro Hamza (born 1965/66)
* Maher Jamal, Syrian politician
* Maher Abd al-Rashid (1942-2014), Iraqi Army General during the Saddam Hussein rule
* Maher Sabra (born 1992), Lebanese footballer
* Maher Sabry (born 1967), Egyptian theater director, playwright, film director, producer and screenwriter, poet, writer
* Maher Zain (born 1981), Arab-Swedish R&B singer, songwriter and music producer of Lebanese origin
# Baekje smile

In Korean art history, the Baekje smile is the common smile motif found in Baekje sculpture and bas-relief. Baekje figures express a unique smile that has been described as both enigmatic and subtle. The smile has also been characterized in many different ways from "genuinely glowing" to "thin and mild" to "unfathomable and benevolent".
While Goguryeo sculpture was highly rigid, and Silla sculpture was formalized, Baekje sculpture exhibited distinct characteristics of warmth, softness, and used relaxed poses. Sometimes, the Baekje style has been attributed to influence from the southern Chinese dynasties. The smile gives the Baekje statues a sense of friendliness and an air of pleasantness that is rarely found in other traditions of Buddhist sculpture. The smile is considered to be unique and distinctive.
# Empress Shan

Empress Shan (單皇后, personal name unknown) (died 310) was an empress of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Han-Zhao dynasty. She was the second wife of the founding emperor Liu Yuan (Emperor Guangwen). Her name can be rendered as Empress Dan.

## Biography

Empress Shan's father Shan Zheng (單徵) was a Di chieftain, who submitted to Han-Zhao in 308. It is not known when she married Liu Yuan, but he made her his wife and empress in early 310, while also creating his son Liu He, by his first wife Empress Huyan crown prince. However, Empress Shan's son Liu Ai (劉乂), while described as "young" in 310, was already capable of independent thinking, implying that he was an older child or young adult by that time. Liu Yuan died later that year and was succeeded by Liu He, who was however overthrown and killed by Liu Cong - another son of Liu Yuan, born to Consort Zhang - after only a week as emperor. Liu Cong initially offered the throne to Liu Ai, but Liu Ai declined, and Liu Cong took the throne himself. He honored Empress Shan - his father's wife, and so, in a sense, his step-mother - as empress dowager and named her son Liu Ai crown prince.
Empress Dowager Shan was described as still young and beautiful at that point, and she carried on an affair with Liu Cong, which was considered incest in Chinese culture. Crown Prince Ai became aware of the affair and tried to persuade her to end it. Knowing that her son knew about the affair, she died late in 310, described as having died "of her shame," implying that she might have committed suicide.
# Mykola Mozghovyi

Mykola Petrovych Mozghovyi (1 September 1947 – 30 July 2010) was a Ukrainian and Soviet composer, producer, and songwriter.
He was born in Sarniv, Volochysk Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine.
Mozhovyy's major success was the song "Kray, miy ridniy kray", written for Sofia Rotaru and produced by Melodiya.
He was a manager of Palace "Ukraine" in 2000s.
# The Monkees Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Monkees Anthology is a two-CD compilation set by the Monkees issued in 1998, and is the first collection to include material from their most recent studio album at the time, Justus. It includes almost all the original singles and B-sides (excluding "Tapioca Tundra", "D.W. Washburn", "It's Nice to Be with You", "Tear Drop City", "A Man Without a Dream", "Someday Man", the single version of "Mommy and Daddy", and "I Love You Better"), as well as a TV rarity and one live track.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "(Theme From) The Monkees" (Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart)
* "Last Train to Clarksville" (Boyce, Hart)
* "Take a Giant Step" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King)
* "I Wanna Be Free" (Boyce, Hart)
* "Papa Gene's Blues" (Michael Nesmith)
* "Saturday's Child" (David Gates)
* "Sweet Young Thing" (Goffin, King, Nesmith)
* "I'm a Believer" (Neil Diamond)
* "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone" (Boyce, Hart) (Single version)
* "She" (Boyce, Hart)
* "Mary, Mary" (Nesmith)
* "Your Auntie Grizelda" (Diane Hildebrand, Jack Keller)
* "Sometime in the Morning" (Goffin, King)
* "Look Out (Here Comes Tomorrow)" (Diamond)
* "I'll Be Back Up on My Feet" (Sandy Linzer, Denny Randell) (TV version)
* "A Little Bit Me, a Little Bit You" (Diamond)
* "All of Your Toys" (Bill Martin)
* "The Girl I Knew Somewhere" (Nesmith)
* "You Told Me" (Nesmith)
* "Forget That Girl" (Douglas Farthing Hatlelid)
* "You Just May Be the One" (Nesmith)
* "Shades of Gray" (Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil)
* "For Pete's Sake" (Peter Tork, Joey Richards)
* "Randy Scouse Git" (Micky Dolenz)
* "No Time" (Hank Cicalo)

### Disc two

* "Pleasant Valley Sunday" (Goffin, King) (Single version)
* "Words" (Boyce, Hart) (Single version)
* "Daydream Believer" (John Stewart)
* "Goin' Down" (Hildebrand, Tork, Nesmith, Dolenz, Davy Jones)
* "The Door into Summer" (Chip Douglas, Martin)
* "Cuddly Toy" (Harry Nilsson)
* "Love Is Only Sleeping" (Mann, Weil)
* "What am I Doing Hangin' 'Round?" (Michael Martin Murphey, Owen Castleman)
* "Star Collector" (Goffin, King)
* "Valleri" (Boyce, Hart)
* "Auntie's Municipal Court" (Nesmith, Keith Allison)
* "Zor and Zam" (Bill Chadwick, John Chadwick)
* "Porpoise Song (Theme from Head)" (Goffin, King) (Single version)
* "As We Go Along" (King, Toni Stern)
* "Circle Sky" (Nesmith) (Live Version)
* "Through the Looking Glass" (Red Baldwin, Boyce, Hart)
* "You and I" (Chadwick, Jones) (from Instant Replay)
* "While I Cry" (Nesmith)
* "Listen to the Band" (Nesmith) (Single version)
* "Good Clean Fun" (Nesmith)
* "Mommy and Daddy" (Dolenz) (Alternate version)
* "Oh My My" (Jeff Barry, Andy Kim)
* "That Was Then, This Is Now" (Vance Brescia)
* "Heart and Soul" (Simon Byrne, Andrew Howell)
* "You and I" (Dolenz, Jones) (from Justus)
# Jorge Uliarte

Jorge Uliarte is an Argentinian conductor and is principally known as the artistic director of the International Festival of Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. In 2011 he began a sister festival in Orvieto, Italy.
Uliarte was born in Cordoba, Argentina. He attended the Music Conservatory in Córdoba, Buenos Aires, Lausanne, Santa Cecilia, Rome and Belgium. Uliarte received the diploma in orchestral conducting at the University of Concepcion and completed the "Post-graduate Fellowship" as a conductor at the university of the Royal College of Music, Manchester.
At 16 he debuted as a pianist at the Teatro Colón, Buenos Aires. He won the international Ravel-competition of South America. In 1990 he founded the "Pan American Youth Orchestra" which headquarters are in Buenos Aires. With the "Pan American Youth Orchestra" he worked as a conductor as well as a pianist. In London, Sir Georg Solti took notice of Uliarte and invited him to the Salzburg Festival as his assistant.
In 2005 Uliarte has founded the southernmost music festival in the world in Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Uliarte is the artistic director of the festival. The festival is held under the auspices of the city and province of Salzburg.
In 2006 Uliarte worked with the "Prague Symphony Orchestra Dvorak". In 2007 with the Berliner Symphoniker which was invited for 10 concerts in Argentina. In 2008 Uliarte founded his own orchestra, under the title "Orquesta Filarmonica de Ushuaia", which played 10 concerts in Argentina. In March 2008, a major highlight of his career took place when Uliarte conducted the Berliner Symphoniker. In November 2008 Uliarte led a tour of five concerts of the orchestra in Argentina, the highlight of the tour was an open-air concert in the center of Buenos Aires - at the obelisk - the city's landmark. This concert was also broadcast on television via satellite, reaching more than 30 million viewers.
In April 2009 Uliarte conducted a total of 10 concerts with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra in Argentina and 7 additional concerts at the International Music Festival of Ushuaia from 25 April to 9 May 2009.
In April and May 2009 Jorge Uliarte conducted 10 concerts with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra in Argentina. More than 20.000 visitors attended the concerts. As the artistic director Uliarte was responsible for a total of 28 concerts during the International Music Festival of Ushuaia. In 2010and 2011 he realized a successful tour with the Moscow Symphony Orchestra through China and Moscow, also in Orvieto/Italy and in 2012 the international music festival in Ushuaia was transmitted for the first time via live-stream on YouTube - worldwide. In 2013 he conducted the Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra.
In 2017-2019 Jorge Uliarte published 3 books at #Amazon (Spanish language) Title: Ushuaia, capital de Malvinas, relato de mi utopía, Pajaro de füego, una aventura onírica, EN EL ORIENTE DEL ESTE :.: Diario de un musikante
The 3 books are available online or as print-version.
# Ballast (film)

Ballast is a 2008 American drama film written, produced, edited, and directed by Lance Hammer. It competed in the Dramatic category at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the awards for Best Director and Best Cinematography. The film received six nominations at the 24th Independent Spirit Awards.

## Plot

The film opens with a local man driving to the home of Lawrence and Darius, twin brothers who operate a local store. Upon entering the home, the man discovers Darius dead in his bedroom with Lawrence sitting on the couch unable to speak. Lawrence then walks to a neighboring property and shoots himself in the chest, which he survives. In the hospital, it is revealed that Darius committed suicide. Depressed and unable to return to the store he owns, Lawrence spends his days at the property he shared with his brother. Meanwhile, James, Darius' estranged pubescent son, steals Lawrence's gun and holds him at gunpoint for money to buy crack. After a failing to repay debts to his drug dealer, James and his mother, Marlee, are targeted in a drive-by assault. Unable to return home, Marlee confronts Lawrence about Darius leaving her and James many years prior and moves into Darius' vacant apartment. After she is fired from her job as a cleaner, James convinces Lawrence to buy them food, which he does. Bound by these numerous tragedies, the trio form a de facto family, determined to move forward, starting with Marlee convincing Lawrence to let her run the store. The pair loosely decides to raise James together, beginning with a shared homeschooling schedule to keep James away from the negative influences that led him to drugs in the first place. The film ends when Lawrence discovers that ammunition is missing. He confronts James, fearing he has found himself another gun, only to find that James had thrown the bullets into a stream, to prevent Lawrence from attempting to harm himself again.

## Cast

* Michael J. Smith Sr. as Lawrence
* Jim Myron Ross as James
* Tarra Riggs as Marlee
* Johnny McPhail as John

## Reception

Ballast received critical acclaim. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a "fresh" 93% approval rating based on 80 reviews. The site’s critics consensus reads, "A searing debut by director Lance Hammer, this subtle and contemplative Mississippi set drama lingers long after its conclusion." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four stars out of four, saying the film "inexorably grows and deepens and gathers power and absorbs us." He later named it as one of the 20 best films of 2008.
It was nominated for six Independent Spirit Awards in the categories of Best Film, Best Director, Best Female Lead (Tara Riggs), Best Supporting Male (Jim Myron Ross), Best First Screenplay, and Best Cinematography.

### Top ten lists

The film appeared on several critics' top ten lists of the best films of 2008.
* 2nd - Sheri Linden, The Hollywood Reporter
* 3rd - Wesley Morris, The Boston Globe
* 4th - Kenneth Turan, Los Angeles Times (tied with Frozen River)
# Himantoglossum robertianum

Himantoglossum robertianum is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae) native to the Mediterranean Basin.

## Description

Himantoglossum robertianum is a bulbous plant. It flowers from January to April. The bulb is edible when cooked.

## Distribution and habitat

Himantoglossum robertianum is native to the Mediterranean Basin and is found in Portugal, Morocco, Spain, Balearic Islands, France, Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, Algeria, Libya, Croatia, Montenegro, the Greek mainland, the Aegean Islands and Crete, Anatolia and Cyprus, and recently (March 2023) found in Israel. It is found in short, poor grassland, garrigue, scrub, and open woodland. It prefers dry to moist, alkaline and calcareous substrates. It can be found up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) altitude. The plant was found growing in Britain for the first time in 2022. It is believed that its distribution range is expanding due to the effects of climate change.
# Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka

Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka (1934 – 15 August 1990) was a Malawian composer. He composed and wrote the words for "Mlungu dalitsani Malawi", the national anthem of Malawi. He died in poverty in 1990.
# Mëlovë

Mëlovë is a village in the former municipality of Gjerbës in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Skrapar.
# Take It EZ

"Take It EZ" is the debut single by Chicago rapper Common (then known as Common Sense) from his debut album Can I Borrow a Dollar?. It is produced by 2 pc. DRK, a production team made up of Immenslope and The Twilite Tone. The song's beat mixes keyboards and saxophone playing by Lenny Underwood and Tony Orbach respectively, as well as a sample from "When Will the Day Come" by Rasa. Its beat anticipates the soulful production from Common's second album, Resurrection. It reached #5 on the Hot Rap Singles chart making it the most popular single from Common's debut album. Stanton Swihart of Allmusic considers it to be a standout track on the album.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Take It EZ" (4:08)
* "Take It EZ (Instrumental)" (4:08)

### B-side

* "Take It EZ (Jazz Instrumental)" (4:08)
* "Soul by the Pound" (4:20)

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 5 |
# Antti Hackzell

Antti Verner Hackzell (20 September 1881 – 14 January 1946) was a Finnish politician from the National Coalition Party and Prime Minister of Finland from August to September 1944.

## Career

Hackzell was the Governor of Viborg Province (1918–1920), the Envoy (later Chargé d'affaires) of Finland to the Soviet Union (1922–1927) and served as the deputy director (1930–1936) and director (1936–1945) of Finnish Employers Association. Hackzell was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932–1936 in the cabinet of Toivo Kivimäki.
In summer 1944 Hackzell was chosen to form a government with the goal of signing a peace treaty with the Soviet Union. Hackzell suffered a stroke in Savoy Hotel in Moscow while on peace treaty negotiations on 14 September, and he never recovered completely. His minister of foreign affairs, Carl Enckell, concluded the negotiations.

## Family origins

The Hackzell family name derives from the Hacksta family estate, located in Hacksta, Uppland in Sweden. Through Mårten Hackzell, the only child of the Uppland clergyman Andreas Hackzelius, and through Mårten's offspring, the Hackzell family spread to Norrland and Finland.

## Cabinets

* Hackzell Cabinet
# Jörgen Augustsson

Jörgen Augustsson (born 28 October 1952) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender.
Augustsson played for Åtvidabergs FF and Landskrona BoIS in Allsvenskan during his career. He was also capped 18 times for the Sweden national team and was a member of the squad in the 1974 FIFA World Cup.
He coached IFK Norrköping and Jönköpings Södra IF in 1996.
He was also the coach of Fyllingen from Bergen in Norway early in the 1990s.
# Yang Siping

Yang Siping (Chinese: 杨四平; born 14 February 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Jiangxi Beidamen.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai JuJu Sports | 2015 | China League Two | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Shanghai JuJu Sports | 2016 | China League Two | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Shanghai JuJu Sports | 2017 | China League Two | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Shanghai JuJu Sports | Total | Total | 38 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 1 |
| Yunnan Flying Tigers | 2018 | China League Two | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Lhasa UCI | 2019 | China League Two | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Jiangxi Beidamen | 2021 | China League One | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in the China League Two playoffs
# Titanopsis calcarea

Titanopsis calcarea, commonly called the jewel plant, is a species of ice plant (family Aizoaceae) in the genus Titanopsis, native to the Cape Provinces, Free State, and Northern Provinces of South Africa. A succulent, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental. In nature usually only the tips of the leaves would rise above the sand or dust. The tip would be covered with white, gray or pink irregular dots, to match local pebbles.
German-South African botanist Rudolf Marloth described the species in 1926 as Mesembryanthemum calcareum, before Martin Heinrich Gustav Schwantes placed it in the genus Titanopsis.
# Pedro Rebolledo (composer)

Pedro Rebolledo (April 27, 1895 in Panama City – October 3, 1963 in David, Chiriquí) was a Panamanian composer and sometime trumpeter. He studied with Julián Carrillo in Mexico before returning to Panama; among his compositions are a number of works for orchestra. He showed an early talent for the trumpet. He joined the symphony orchestra maestro Julian Carrillo, which toured the United States. Back in Panama Musical Union founded the union purposes and this entity was the initiator of the Second National Symphony Orchestra. He was Director of the Banda Republican, Professor of Harmony of the National Conservatory of Music and Declamation. His compositions are of the classical genre, among which are: "Clarinet Concerto", "Interioranos Rhapsody," "Symphony in F," and "Serenata Chiriqui."
# Mënik

Mënik is a village in the former municipality of Ndroq in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# Gosh-e fil

Gosh-e fil (Persian: گُوش فيل; "elephant's ear") is a fried pastry from Iran The dough is shaped like an elephant ear (goosh), and deep-fried in oil. Each piece is then topped with chopped pistachios and powdered sugar.
This sweet is mainly served with tea, especially during Ramadan and Nowruz.
The dough is made by whisking eggs, milk and butter, then adding the mixture to the dry ingredients.

## Gosh-e fil and doogh

The city of Isfahan is one of the prominent cities of Iran, known as the city of delicious sweets, in which gosh-e fil is eaten with a combination of local doogh (a combination of water and sour yogurt). This combination has long been rooted in the food culture of the local people and continues to this day.