OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Lowe (singer)

Robert Lowe is an American singer, best known as the lead singer of the epic doom metal band Solitude Aeturnus and formerly Candlemass.

## Biography

Lowe was brought into the band Solitude Aeturnus by his friend Lyle Steadham in 1988, replacing Kris Gabehardt. He is also the main lyricist on later albums. Lowe also appeared as a session singer on the first album of the band Last Chapter. In 1996, he sings on the debut album by trio out of Arlington, Texas: Liquid Sound Company: "Exploring the Psychedelic".
In January 2007, Leif Edling announced Lowe to be the main vocalist for the band Candlemass, and he recorded the albums King of the Grey Islands (2007), Death Magic Doom (2009), and Psalms for the Dead (2012). He also appeared on EP Lucifer Rising (2008). He was the band's longest-serving vocalist after Messiah Marcolin. In June 2012, Lowe left Candlemass.
The same year, 2007, he recorded and released an album with a side project called Concept of God, including fellow former Solitude Aeturnus members. The album was titled Visions and was released by Massacre Records.
He played bass in two shows with rock band Muthalode.
A press release dated May 2012 announced Lowe's recruitment for session vocals on the Wagnerian Opera Metal project Lyraka's upcoming album.
In September 2017, he joined the American heavy metal/doom metal band Tyrant.
In April 2019, Grief Collector from Minnesota released their debut album From Dissension to Avowal with Lowe on vocals. In February 2022, the band announced that they had "parted ways" with Lowe.
Lowe was recruited in May 2020 to record vocals for ex-Lyraka composer Andy DiGelsomina's solo album in 2020

## Discography
### With Solitude Aeturnus

* Into the Depths of Sorrow (1991)
* Beyond the Crimson Horizon (1992)
* Through the Darkest Hour (1994)
* Days of Doom (VHS, 1994)
* Downfall (1996)
* Adagio (1998)
* Alone (2006)
* Hour of Despair (DVD, 2007)

### With Last Chapter

* The Living Waters (1998)

### With Concept of God

* Visions (2007)

### With Candlemass

* King of the Grey Islands (2007)
* Candlemass 20 Year Anniversary (DVD, 2007)
* Lucifer Rising (EP, 2008)
* Death Magic Doom (2009)
* Ashes to Ashes (live CD/DVD, 2010)
* Psalms for the Dead (2012)

### With Grief Collector

* From Dissension to Avowal (2019)
* En Delirium (2021)

### With Tyrant

* Hereafter (2020)

### With DiGelsomina

* Sic Itur Ad Astra (TBA)
# Trinity Towers

Trinity Towers is an historic structure located in the Columbia Heights neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. Harvey Warwick designed the structure in the Gothic Moderne style. It was completed in 1928 along the 14th Street streetcar line. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Arzamas

Arzamas (Russian: Арзама́с, IPA: ) is a city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Tyosha River (a tributary of the Oka), 410 kilometers (250 mi) west of Moscow. As of 2024, it has a population of 103,629.

## History

Arzamas was founded in 1578, during the reign Ivan the Terrible, in the lands populated at the time by Mordvins. By 1737, more than 7,000 people lived in Arzamas and the town became a major transit centre on the route from Moscow to eastern parts of Russia. It was known for its geese and onions as well as leather crafts.
Catherine the Great in 1781 granted town status to Arzamas and a coat of arms based on the colours of the Arzamas regiment. In the early 19th century, Arzamas had over twenty churches and cathedrals, the foremost being the Resurrection Cathedral. It was built in the Empire style to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon in 1812.
Alexander Stupin art school was located in Arzamas between 1802 and 1862 and many famous Russian artists studied there, including Vasily Perov.
By the early 20th century it was still an important centre of trade, and had tanneries, oil, flour, tallow, dye, soap and iron works; knitting was an important domestic industry, while sheepskins and sail-cloth were articles of trade. The 1897 population was 10,591.
From 1954 to 1957, Arzamas was the center of Arzamas Oblast, a short-lived administrative unit that was split from Gorky Oblast and later merged back into it.
In 1988, the city was the site of the Arzamas train disaster which caused the death of ninety-one people.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Arzamas serves as the administrative center of Arzamassky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Arzamas—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Arzamas is incorporated as Arzamas Urban Okrug.

## Population

Ethnic composition (2010):
* Russians – 97.9%
* Ukrainians – 0.4%
* Others – 1.7%

## Economy

Local industry includes Arzamas Machine-Building Plant, a manufacturer of military and specialized civilian automotive vehicles (such as BTR-80, GAZ Tigr). It is now part of the GAZ holding company. Also in Arzamaz there is the Peshelansky gypsum plant, which has been operating since 1933.

## International relations
### Twin towns and sister cities

Arzamas is twinned with:
* Popovo, Bulgaria
* Ruma, Serbia
* Valozhyn, Belarus
* New Athos, Abkhazia/Georgia
* Alupka, Crimea
* Vagharshapat, Armenia

## Notable people

* Patriarch Sergius I of Moscow
* Marina Orlova, philologist
* Evgeny Namestnikov, ice hockey player
* Leonid Nikolaev, conductor
* Alexander Stupin, painter
# Daniel Suluka-Fifita

Daniel Suluka-Fifita (born 19 August 1999) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the NRL.

## Background

Suluka-Fifita played his junior rugby league for the Matraville Tigers. Suluka-Fifita is of Tongan descent

## Career
### 2020

Suluka-Fifita made his debut in round 12 of the 2020 NRL season for the Sydney Roosters against the Gold Coast Titans.

### 2021

In round 3 of the 2021 NRL season, he was sent to the sin bin during the Sydney Roosters 26-16 loss against archrivals Souths after punching Jai Arrow in the back of the head after making a tackle.

### 2022

On 13 June, Suluka-Fifita signed a three-year deal to join arch-rivals South Sydney starting in the 2023 NRL season. Suluka-Fifita was later released early from the Sydney Roosters and made his club debut for Souths in their round 17 match against Newcastle which South Sydney won 40-28.

### 2023

He played a total of ten games for Souths in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 9th on the table and missed the finals.

### 2024

On 4 March 2024, Suluka-Fifita signed a two-year deal to join Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs.
# Barth–Nieto quintic

In algebraic geometry, the Barth–Nieto quintic is a quintic 3-fold in 4 (or sometimes 5) dimensional projective space studied by Wolf Barth and Isidro Nieto (1994) that is the Hessian of the Segre cubic.

## Definition

The Barth–Nieto quintic is the closure of the set of points (x$_0$:x$_1$:x$_2$:x$_3$:x$_4$:x$_5$) of P$^5$ satisfying the equations
    $\displaystyle x_{0}+x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+x_{4}+x_{5}=0$
    $\displaystyle x_{0}^{-1}+x_{1}^{-1}+x_{2}^{-1}+x_{3}^{-1}+x_{4}^{-1}+x_{5}^{-1}=0.$

## Properties

The Barth–Nieto quintic is not rational, but has a smooth model that is a modular Calabi–Yau manifold with Kodaira dimension zero. Furthermore, it is birationally equivalent to a compactification of the Siegel modular variety A$_{1,3}$(2).
# Embassy Five Theatre

The Embassy Five Theatre was a Broadway theatre at 1547 Broadway in Times Square, Manhattan, New York City from 1909 until 1982, when it was torn down. It was originally known as the Gaiety Theatre, becoming the Victoria Theatre in 1943; the theater was known as the Embassy Five Theatre for the last two years of its existence.
The office building that housed the theatre, the Gaiety Building, has been called the Black Tin Pan Alley for the number of African-American songwriters who rented office space there.
It was designed by Herts & Tallant and owned by George M. Cohan. The theatre introduced revolutionary concepts of a sunken orchestra (the previous configuration had the orchestra on the same level as the seats in front of the stage) and also not having pillars obstructing sight lines for the balcony.

## History

The Gaiety Theatre opened on September 4, 1909 with the Fortune Hunter. In 1914 the theatre had a hit production with Jean Webster's Daddy-Long-Legs; a show which made Ruth Chatterton a star. Its biggest hit during its early years was Lightnin' which played for 1,291 performances starting August 16, 1918.

### Minsky's

After 1933, the theatre became a Minsky's Burlesque. One of the top venues in the circuit, it featured performances by Ann Corio and Gypsy Rose Lee, as well as comedy acts such as Abbott and Costello.

### Victoria

In 1943, Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia cracked down on burlesque, and the theatre became the Victoria, which initially featured vaudeville performances including Stepin Fetchit. It was transformed into a movie theatre in September 1943. In 1944 United Artists leased the theatre for movies and in 1949 Edward Durrell Stone designed a renovation of the interior which was expanded to 1,050 seats.
A sign on the roof of the theatre went across the neighboring Astor Theatre and was said to be the largest in the world. While originally advertising movies, it would later be best remembered as an advertisement for Budweiser.

### Embassy Five

In 1980, the theatre was renamed the Embassy Five (Embassy 5), as the fifth theatre owned by the Embassy chain in the Times Square area. In 1982 it was one of five theatres torn down to make way for the New York Marriott Marquis Hotel.

## Black Tin Pan Alley

The office building above the theatre was popular among black composers who were not allowed in the Brill Building. Among them were Harry Pace, W.C. Handy, Clarence Williams (musician), Perry Bradford, Bert Williams, and Will Vodery. Andy Razaf would pick up his mail there.
# Battle of Uskana (169 BC)

The battle of Uskana or siege of Uskana was a battle between the Roman Republic and the Macedonian Kingdom that took place in 169 BC that resulted in Macedonian victory.

## Background

Before the battle of 169 BC there was another battle in the year 171 BC or 170 BC in the same town. Roman consul Appius Claudius who was sent in a campaign had settled in Lychnidos with 4,000 troops but had gathered another 4,000 troops. Appius Claudius had received a message that the people of Uskana would give the city to him. He went to the city with 7,000 troops letting 1,000 troops in Lychnidos. Appius Claudius thinking that the city was going to be given to him didn't form a military formation. The battle cost the romans 5,000-6,000 men.

## Battle

The Macedonian king Perseus of Macedon marched 3 days from Stubera to Uskana with 10,000 infantry, 2,000 lightly armed soldiers and 500 calvary. Around 4,000 Roman troops and 500 Illyrian calvary were stationed in the city. The fighting continued day and night. When the Romans and Illyrians saw the Macedonian siege towers they realized that further defense of the city was in vain. Roman generals Gaius Carvilius and Caius Afranius were sent to negotiate with the Macedonians and he let the Roman soldiers withdraw from the city, but not before taking their weapons and the remaining 500 Illyrian calvary surrendered.

## Aftermath

After the battle ended Perseus of Macedon established a Macedonian garrison at Uskanahe also captured parts of the city's entire population and sent them to Stubera. The Illyrians and Uscans were sold as slaves to Penestae.
# Nattawut Suksum

Nattawut Suksum (Thai: ณัฐวุฒิ สุขสุ่ม; born 6 November 1997) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a forward or a winger for Thai League 1 club BG Pathum United.
# Kaluza–Klein metric

In Kaluza–Klein theory, a unification of general relativity and electromagnetism, the five-dimensional Kaluza–Klein metric is the generalization of the four-dimensional metric tensor. It additionally includes a scalar field called graviscalar (or radion) and a vector field called graviphoton (or gravivector), which correspond to hypothetical particles.
The Kaluza–Klein metric is named after Theodor Kaluza and Oskar Klein.

## Definition

The Kaluza–Klein metric is given by:
    ${\widetilde {g}}_{ab}:={\begin{bmatrix}g_{\mu \nu }+\phi ^{2}A_{\mu }A_{\nu }&\phi ^{2}A_{\mu }\\\phi ^{2}A_{\nu }&\phi ^{2}\end{bmatrix}}.$
Its inverse matrix is given by:
    ${\widetilde {g}}^{ab}={\begin{bmatrix}g^{\mu \nu }&-A^{\mu }\\-A^{\nu }&g_{\mu \nu }A^{\mu }A^{\nu }+\phi ^{-2}\end{bmatrix}}.$
Defining an extended gravivector $A_{a}=(A_{\mu },1)$ shortens the definition to:
    ${\widetilde {g}}_{ab}=\operatorname {diag} (g_{\mu \nu },0)+\phi ^{2}A_{a}A_{b},$
which also shows that the radion $\phi$ cannot vanish as this would make the metric singular.

## Properties

* A contraction directly shows the passing from four to five dimensions:
    $g^{\mu \nu }g_{\mu \nu }=4,$
    ${\widetilde {g}}^{ab}{\widetilde {g}}_{ab}=5.$
* If $\mathrm {d} s^{2}=g_{\mu \nu }\mathrm {d} x^{\mu }\mathrm {d} x^{\nu }$ is the four-dimensional and $\mathrm {d} {\widetilde {s}}^{2}={\widetilde {g}}_{ab}\mathrm {d} {\widetilde {x}}^{a}\mathrm {d} {\widetilde {x}}^{b}$ is the five-dimensional line element, then there is the following relation resembling the Lorentz factor from special relativity:
    ${\frac {\mathrm {d} {\widetilde {s}}}{\mathrm {d} s}}={\sqrt {1+\phi ^{2}\left(A_{a}{\frac {\mathrm {d} x^{a}}{\mathrm {d} s}}\right)^{2}}}.$
* The determinants ${\widetilde {g}}:=\det({\widetilde {g}}_{ab})$ and $g:=\det(g_{\mu \nu })$ are connected by:
    ${\widetilde {g}}=\phi ^{2}g\Leftrightarrow {\sqrt {-{\widetilde {g}}}}=\phi {\sqrt {-g}}.$
    Although the above expression ${\widetilde {g}}_{ab}=\operatorname {diag} (g_{\mu \nu },0)+\phi ^{2}A_{a}A_{b}$ fits the structure of the matrix determinant lemma, it cannot be applied since the former term is singular.
* Analogous to the metric tensor, but additionally using the above relation ${\widetilde {g}}=\phi ^{2}g$, one has:
    ${\widetilde {g}}^{ab}\partial _{c}{\widetilde {g}}_{ab}=\partial _{c}\ln(-{\widetilde {g}})=\partial _{c}\ln(-\phi ^{2}g).$

## Literature

* Witten, Edward (1981). "Search for a realistic Kaluza–Klein theory". Nuclear Physics B. 186 (3): 412–428. Bibcode:1981NuPhB.186..412W. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(81)90021-3.
* Duff, M. J. (1994-10-07). "Kaluza-Klein Theory in Perspective". arXiv:hep-th/9410046.
* Overduin, J. M.; Wesson, P. S. (1997). "Kaluza–Klein Gravity". Physics Reports. 283 (5): 303–378. arXiv:gr-qc/9805018. Bibcode:1997PhR...283..303O. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(96)00046-4. S2CID 119087814.
* Pope, Chris. "Kaluza–Klein Theory" (PDF).
# Citrus leaf rugose virus

Citrus leaf rugose virus (CLRV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Bromoviridae. It infects a wide range of valuable citrus hosts (Mexican lime, Eureka lemon, and Duncan grapefruit, for example) and while its specific vector is unknown, it can be mechanically transmitted to non-citrus hosts.
# Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit

The Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit (Thai: เครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ตรารัตนวราภรณ์; RTGS: Rattanawaraphon) was established on 1 August 1911 by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to reward personal service to the sovereign. Members are entitled to use the postnominals ร.ว.

## Insignia

The decoration consists of a single class (Knight). The insignia for this class is a pendant on the order chain or on neck ribbon.
* The Order chain consists of the royal monograms in white enamel, which are interrupted with gold Thai royal crowns, and with the royal emblems in blue enamel. The central locket of chain is the royal emblem made from diamonds.
* The pendant has a dark-blue enamel field, surrounded by a ring of diamonds. The ring is surrounded by four small sceptres with elephant tusks, eight diamond leaves and four gold cyphers. The pendant is crowned with the royal crown, with a beam of sunlight at the tip.

## Selected recipients

* King Prajadhipok
* Queen Savang Vadhana
* Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
* Princess Indrasakdi Sachi
* Prince Boworadet
* Princess Suvadhana
* Princess Bejaratana
* Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram
* Prince Aditya Dibabha
# Searunner 25

The Searunner 25 is a trimaran sailboat from the 1960s designed by Jim Brown. It is the smallest boat in the Searunner series.
# Seth King (politician)

Seth King is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Coos 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## Views

King opposes gender affirming care to transgender youth under the age of 18, arguing that children are unable to consent, may later regret the decision, and that irreversible surgeries or drugs may negative long-term health problems.

## Election

King ran unopposed in the primary election, and successfully defeated Democrat Suzy Colt 1,109 votes to 911, winning 54.9% of the votes on November 8, 2022.
# Trinity United Methodist Church (Athens, Tennessee)

Trinity United Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church in Athens, McMinn County, Tennessee.
The congregation was founded in 1824-5 as the Methodist Episcopal Church of Athens. Its first meeting house was a structure of hewn logs built by slaves. It stood at the southwest corner of West Washington and Church Streets in Athens. It was eventually replaced by a brick building. When the Civil War resulted in a split within the Methodist Episcopal denomination, the congregation affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. After the 1939 merger between that denomination and the Methodist Episcopal Church and the Methodist Protestant Church, the church became known as Trinity Methodist Church. It became a United Methodist church in 1968, when the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church combined to form that denomination.
The present church building was completed in 1910 at a cost of $32,449.28; its education wing was added in 1926. The Gothic Revival architectural design of the 1910 church was provided by Badgley and Nicklas, a Cleveland, Ohio, architecture firm. The building design features two towers, stained glass windows with stone tracery, an octagonal dome ceiling, and eight columns to represent the eight people who survived Noah's flood. It has an Akron floor plan, which allows the sanctuary to be expanded to accommodate large events.
In 2009, the church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# The Willow Bend Mystery

The Willow Bend Mystery is an Australian television series that aired on ABC in 1983. It was originally broadcast as a five part series and later combined into a film titled The Mesmerist. It was produced by the Tasmanian Film Corporation.

## Synopsis

Kay suspects her mother's new boyfriend has hypnotic powers.

## Cast

* Robin Ramsay as Adrian
* Rowena Wallace as Linda
* Michelle Jarman as Kay
* Lindsay Arnold as Bernard
* Adam Garnett as Ian
* Ursula Granville as Aunt Emma
* Hazel Alger as Aunt Evelyn

## Reception

Jason Dasey of the Sydney Morning Herald was very critical of the show, finishing his review "The only aspect about this series that is at all tolerable is the Tasmanian scenery, which is only half-spoilt by the poor video tape."
# Passante Ferroviario di Napoli

Diagram :
Legend :
The Passante Ferroviario di Napoli (also called Villa Literno–Napoli Gianturco railway) is a 16 km-long double track transit line which connects the line to Rome via Formia with the line to Salerno near Napoli Gianturco station through Naples and its north-western suburbs. This line is used by the suburban trains named as line 2.
"Passante" is the Italian word for "passing" and is used to describe a railway built through a major city, connecting suburban lines. This is modelled on S-Bahn underground junctions built in West Germany in the 1970s.

## History

With the construction of Rome–Naples Direttissima, it was decided to build a through railway ("Passante"), partly on the surface and partly underground, directly connecting the line from Salerno with the line to Rome, without the need to reverse trains. The line would also allow the construction of several railway stations in order to create an urban metropolitan service.
Although work started in 1906, it was not opened until 20 September 1925 due to delays in completing the work, mainly as a result of World War I and the hilliness of the route. The railway consists of three stations outside the city of Naples in Pozzuoli, Giugliano (its station, Giugliano-Qualiano is some distance from the centres of both Giugliano and Qualiano) and Quarto and six in the city at Napoli Garibaldi, Cavour, Montesanto, Amedeo, Chiaia and Fuorigrotta. The entire line was double track and electrified with 650 V DC third rail.
In 1927 the names of the stations of Chiaia and Fuorigrotta were changed to respectively in Mergellina and Campi Flegrei. In the same year the Direttissima was completed connecting to the metropolitana near Villa Literno station and the stations of Bagnoli and Gianturco were opened. In 1929 the station of Piazza Leopardi was opened.
In 1935, the line was electrified with standard Italian Railways 3 kV DC Overhead Lines, a new station was opened at Cavalleggeri d'Aosta and the station at Piazza Garibaldi (beneath Napoli Centrale) was rebuilt.
Today the metropolitan trains of the line 2 operates between Gianturco to Pozzuoli on the line. Some of them go further to Castellammare di Stabia, Salerno and Caserta. Until 2009, the stations of Piazza Garibaldi, Mergellina and Campi Flegrei were also served by long-distance trains, but this severely interfered with the suburban services.
# Vangelis Nikokyrakis

Vangelis Nikokyrakis (Greek: Βαγγέλης Νοικοκυράκης; born 4 October 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League 2 club Panionios.
# Arthur Hedley

Arthur Hedley (12 November 1905 – 8 November 1969) was a British musicologist, scholar and biographer of Polish-French composer Frédéric Chopin.
Arthur Hedley was educated at Durham and at the Sorbonne, and he devoted much of his life to the study of the composer Frédéric Chopin and his music. 1947 saw the publication of Hedley's biography of Chopin, as part of The Master Musicians series. Having lived in Poland for several years, Hedley learned Polish and was able to translate and edit many of Chopin's letters, which had been collected and annotated by Bronisław Edward Sydow, and which were published in 1962 as Selected Correspondence of Fryderyk Chopin.
Hedley was vice-president of the International Chopin Competition in 1949, the centenary of Chopin's death, and received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. He processed a considerable collection of Chopiniana, and died at Birmingham on 8 November 1969, aged 63, and is buried in Lodge Hill Cemetery.