OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Death of Seneca

The Death of Seneca is a 1773 oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Jacques-Louis David, now at the Petit Palais in Paris. It shows the suicide of Seneca the Younger. With its Boucher-like assembly of gesticulating figures, it was his third attempt to win the Prix de Rome, but lost to a painting on the same subject by Pierre Peyron. Peyron's had fewer details and a darker colour palette and was closer to the 'antique'. He was not only David's rival, but also initiated the new classicism which partly inspired David to produce his 1774 Erasistratus Discovering the Cause of Antiochus' Disease.

## Description

The Roman stoic philosopher, Seneca is shown having accepted the sentence passed down on him by the emperor Nero despite the fact that it was unjustly ordered. His wife, Paulina, pictured on the right, as she is taken away while unsuccessfully attempting the same fate, Paulina was prevented at Nero’s command once she herself was already unconscious.
After having his veins in his arms cut, an act reported by Tacitus as a “prolonged period of suffering” followed. To hasten his demise Seneca requests ankles to be also cut while his friend and doctor Statius Annaeus gives him a dose of hemlock. In events that followed the scene depicted in the painting, Seneca still alive suffering, is taken to a hot bath where he finally succumbs to his injuries.
Other figures in the piece include a centurion dispatched by Nero to witness the death and a disciple of who writes down the last words of the philosopher. These last words, as reported by tacitus in The Annals Book XV, were “You see,” he said, “that I am not at liberty to requite your services with the last marks of my esteem. One thing, however, still remains. I leave you the example of my life, the best and most precious legacy now in my power. Cherish it in your memory, and you will gain at once the applause due to virtue, and the fame of a sincere and generous friendship.”
The lavish Rococo composition is in contrast with the austerity of the subject set by the Academy for the Grand Prix de Rome “the death of Seneca as told by Tacitus”. The jury was not convinced by David’s painting awarding the prize to Jean-François Pierre Peyron and this failure was his third , and penultimate, Prix de Rome submission winning the prize the following year.
# Rudolf Kelterborn

Rudolf Kelterborn (3 September 1931 – 24 March 2021) was a Swiss musician and composer.

## Life

Born in Basel, Kelterborn studied in Basel, Detmold, Salzburg, and Zürich, among other places, with the composers Walther Geiser, Willy Burkhard, Boris Blacher, Günter Bialas, and Wolfgang Fortner. In his own teaching career, Kelterborn has served as a lecturer and professor at a number of music colleges in Germany and in Switzerland, where he directed the Basel Music Academy from 1983 to 1994. Kelterborn also headed the music division of Swiss German radio from 1974 to 1980.
Farther afield, Kelterborn held guest lecturerships in the United States, England, Japan, China, and Eastern Europe. His works have been performed throughout Europe, the United States, and Japan, and he was also active as a conductor on the international scene.
He died in Basel aged 89.

## Works

Kelterborn's oeuvre covers many different musical genres and includes five operas, orchestral works (some with solo instruments, voices, or electronics), chamber music, and vocal works. His four-act opera Der Kirschgarten inaugurated the newly rebuilt Zürich Opera House in 1984.
# Khan Muhammad Khan of Mong

Khan Muhammad was A Pahari Rebell Leader from Sudhanoti Azad Jammu Kashmir in First Kashmir war 1947 . Born in 1919 Khan was A Commissioned Officer is British indian Army . He is credited with the Liberation of Mirpur. He was also allegedly involved with the Rawalpindi Conspiracy and the Poonch Uprising, 1955.

## Biography

Khan Muhammad Khan was born in April 25, 1919 in Mong, in the Poonch District of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, in British India, to Alam Sher Khan, a local dignitary. He joined the British Indian Army and received his commission in 1938. He was with Fusiliers for 18 months and served as a King's Commissioned Indian Officer for 2 years. He participated in World War II and was posted to 3rd Battalion of 1st Punjab Regiment in the Middle East and Italy.
Khan took part in the First Kashmir War as a rebel leader. He was active in the Mirpur sector. He led the Mirpur campaign and later raised the 24 Azad Kashmir Battalion (Khan) of the Azad Kashmir Regiment.
According to his personal memoirs, during the 1955 Poonch uprising against the state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Khan of Mong was involved in the rallying of support for the movement. He fled to Indian-administered Kashmir and was later accused by Pakistan Government of being a double agent, attempting to gather resources and ammunition to instigate a movement against the state. Upon return from India, he was imprisoned by Pakistan in Haripur District for 10 years.
# Fred Pagac

Frederick Pagac (born April 26, 1952) is an American former professional football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) and coach. He was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 1974. He played college football at Ohio State.
Pagac also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and has been a coach for the Ohio State Buckeyes, Oakland Raiders, Kansas City Chiefs, Minnesota Vikings and Buffalo Bills.

## Playing career

Pagac was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 1974. He played one season for the team, making six receptions for 79 yards. After not playing in 1975 Pagac played for the expansion team Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1976. He finished the season recording two receptions.

## Coaching career

Pagac became a coach for the Ohio State Buckeyes in 1978 and coached there until 2000. Pagac began his coaching career at his alma mater as a graduate assistant under Head Coach Woody Hayes from 1978 to 1981; he also spent time as the team's linebackers coach from 1982 to 1995, defensive coordinator from 1996 to 1999, and assistant head coach in 2000. Pagac was a 1998 finalist for the Broyles Award, given annually to the nation's top college football assistant coach.
In 2001, Pagac was hired by the Oakland Raiders to be the team's linebackers coach, and was there until 2003. From 2004 to 2005 he was the linebackers coach for the Kansas City Chiefs. In 2006 the Minnesota Vikings hired him.
On November 22, 2010, Pagac was named interim defensive coordinator for the Vikings, replacing Leslie Frazier, who was promoted to interim head coach after the mid-season replacement of Brad Childress. On January 19, 2011, the interim title was removed and Pagac was named the defensive coordinator of the Vikings.
On January 15, 2012, he was removed as defensive coordinator for the Vikings but remained with the team, returning to his former position as linebackers coach.
On February 7, 2016, Pagac was part of the Broncos coaching staff that won Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10.
# Third Salah al-Din al-Bitar Government

The Third Salah al-Din al-Bitar Government ruled Syria from May to October 1964. The Cabinet of Syria led by then-Prime Minister Salah al-Din al-Bitar. This government was the 62nd since Syria gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1918.
It was formed on August 4, 1963, by Decree No. 781 issued by the NCRC and dissolved on November 11, 1963, The cabinet was composed of Ba'athists and unionist independents. Bitar's third cabinet was the first in Syria's history which the Ba'athists controlled the government.

## Ministers

* Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Prime Minister and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Dr. Nur al-Din al-Atassi, Minister of Interior
* Mustafa al-Shamaa, Minister of Finance
* Major General Mamdouh Jaber, Minister of Defense
* Mazhar al-Anbari, Minister of Justice and Minister of Awqaf
* Mansur al-Atrash, Minister of Labour
* Dr. Adel Tarbin, Minister of Agriculture
* Shakir al-Faham, Minister of Education
* Dr. George Tohme, Minister of Economy
* Dr. Sami al-Jundi, Minister of Information and Minister of Culture
* Major General Ghassan Haddad, Minister of Planning
* Salih al-Mahamid, Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs
* Mahmud Jayush, Minister of Supply
* Ahmed Abu Saleh, Minister of Transport and Minister of Public Works
* Shibli al-Aysami, Minister of Agrarian Reform
* Dr. Ibrahim Makhus, Minister of Health
* Dr. Nur al-Din al-Rifai, Minister of Industry
* Dr. Abd al-Khaliq al-Naqshbandi, Minister of State for NCRC Presidential Affairs
# List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Chengdu

The Michelin Guides have been published by the French tire company Michelin since 1900. They were designed as a guide to tell drivers about eateries they recommended to visit and to subtly sponsor their tires, by encouraging drivers to use their cars more and therefore need to replace the tires as they wore out. Over time, the stars that were given out started to become more valuable.
Multiple anonymous Michelin inspectors visit the restaurants several times. They rate the restaurants on five criteria: "quality of products", "mastery of flavor and cooking techniques", "the personality of the chef represented in the dining experience", "value for money", and "consistency between inspectors' visits". Inspectors have at least ten years of expertise and create a list of popular restaurants supported by media reports, reviews, and diner popularity. If they reach a consensus, Michelin awards restaurants from one to three stars based on its evaluation methodology: One star means "high-quality cooking, worth a stop", two stars signify "excellent cooking, worth a detour", and three stars denote "exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey". The stars are not permanent and restaurants are constantly being re-evaluated. If the criteria are not met, the restaurant will lose its stars.
2022 was the inaugural edition of the Michelin Guide for Chengdu. The 2025 edition awarded Mi Xun Teahouse a Green Star which is launched in 2020 worldwide to honor restaurants that are committed to more sustainable and eco-friendly gastronomy.

## 2022 – 2025 list

Key :
| | Indicates a restaurant with one Michelin star |
| | Indicates a restaurant with two Michelin stars |
| | Indicates a restaurant with three Michelin stars |
| | Indicates a restaurant with a Michelin green star |
| — | Denotes that the restaurant did not receive a star that year |
| Closed | Denotes a defunct restaurant |
Michelin-starred restaurants :
| Name | Cuisine | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| Chaimen Hui (柴门荟) | Sichuan | | | | |
| Chengdu Restaurant (成都宴) | Sichuan | | | — | — |
| Fang Xiang Jing (芳香景) | Sichuan | | | | |
| Fu Rong Huang (芙蓉凰) | Sichuan | — | | | |
| Hokkien Cuisine (福满楼) | Fujian | — | — | | |
| Ma's Kitchen (马旺子) | Sichuan | | | | |
| Mi Xun Teahouse (谧寻茶室) | Vegetarian | | | | |
| S Kitchen (偲厨) | French Contemporary | — | — | | |
| Silver Pot (银锅) | Sichuan | | | | |
| Song Yun Ze (松云泽) | Sichuan | | | | — |
| The Hall (会館) | European Contemporary | — | — | — | |
| Xin Rong Ji (新荣记) | Taizhou | — | — | | |
| Xu's Cuisine (许家菜) | Sichuan | | | | |
| Young Art · Yong Ya He Xian (漾亚·雍雅合鲜（桐梓林东路）) | Sichuan | — | | | |
| Yu Zhi Lan (玉芝兰) | Sichuan | | | | |
| Reference | Reference | | | | |
# Róisín Smyth

Róisín Smyth (also known as Roisin Smyth) (born 26 October 1963) is a middle-distance runner from County Londonderry in Northern Ireland. Her focus areas were cross-country and 3,000 m on the track. She competed in the 3000 m heats at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1991 World Championships as well as at six World Cross Country championships. She was all-Ireland 3000 m champion on three occasions, and once at 1500 m. Smyth competed in the World Cross Country Championships for both Northern Ireland and Ireland.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ireland or Northern Ireland ||||||
| 1980 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Paris, France | 101st | Senior women's race | Northern Ireland |
| 1980 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Paris, France | 17th | Women's team result | Northern Ireland |
| 1984 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | East Rutherford, United States | 22nd | Senior women's race | Ireland |
| 1984 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | East Rutherford, United States | 4th | Women's team result | Ireland |
| 1984 | Summer Olympics | Los Angeles, United States | heat | 3,000 metres | Ireland |
| 1986 | European Athletics Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 7th | 1500 m | Ireland |
| 1988 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Auckland, New Zealand | 112th | Senior women's race | Ireland |
| 1988 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Auckland, New Zealand | 17th | Women's team result | Ireland |
| 1989 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Stavanger, Norway | 78th | Senior women's race | Ireland |
| 1989 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Stavanger, Norway | 15th | Women's team result | Ireland |
| 1990 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Aix-les-Bains, France | 68th | Senior women's race | Ireland |
| 1990 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Aix-les-Bains, France | 17th | Women's team result | Ireland |
| 1990 | European Athletics Indoor Championships | Glasgow, UK | 5th | 3000 m | Ireland |
| 1990 | European Athletics Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 13th | 3000 m | Ireland |
| 1991 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 111th | Senior women's race | Ireland |
| 1991 | IAAF World Cross Country Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | 19th | Women's team race | Ireland |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | heat | 3000 m | Ireland |

## Personal life

Smyth is married to Enda Fitzpatrick. He is a fellow world cross country athlete and is the director of Dublin City University's sports academy. They have two daughters, both of whom are accomplished athletes at national level.
# Knut Anders Sørum

Knut Anders Sørum (born 12 April 1976) is a Norwegian singer from Østre Toten. He represented Norway at Eurovision Song Contest 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad "High". He was also a vocalist and keyboard player for the Norway-based Christian extreme metal band Vardøger for many years (1994-2006, 2007, 2018).

## Eurovision 2004

He won the Norwegian Melodi Grand Prix, the selection process for Eurovision Song Contest in the 2004 contest, gaining the right to represent Norway at Eurovision 2004 in Istanbul with the pop-ballad "High", written by two Swedish composers. In the final, he came last, with just three points, all coming from Sweden.

## Career

After Eurovision, Knut Anders Sørum did backing vocals for the Wig Wam 2006 album Wig Wamania.
After a hiatus spending many years, he released his first studio album in 2010 called Prøysen reaching number 12 in the VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart followed by a second album Ting Flyt that entered at number 7 in its first week of release in May 2013.

## Personal life

He is a great supporter of the Salvation Army. He came out as bisexual admitting his attraction to both males and females in an interview with the Norwegian gay magazine Gaysir.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | NOR | Certification |
| 2010 | Prøysen | 12 | |
| 2013 | Ting Flyt | 5 | |
Other albums
* 2016: Ting flyt remix
* 2016: Audiens 1:1
* 2017: Knut Anders Sørum Live
* 2019: Dom vonde orda

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | NOR | Album |
| 2004 | "High" | 20 | |

## Discography with Vardøger

* 2003: Whitefrozen
# William Wallis (rugby union)

William Armstrong Wallis (2 July 1856 – 11 November 1927) was an Irish international rugby union player.
A Dublin–born forward, Wallis was capped five times for Ireland during the early 1880s. He played for Dublin club Wanderers and in the 1887/88 season served as their president. In addition to rugby, Wallis was renowned as a horse breeder and trained the 1916 Irish Oaks–winning horse Captive Princess.
# Abdyl bej Koka

Abdyl bej Koka was an Albanian feudal, who played an important role in several Albanian revolts in the 19th century.

## Life

Abdyl bej Koka was born in Delvinë. He was a member of a rich local family that owned large tracts of land. Unsatisfied with Ottoman rule of Albania, he joined local revolts in the early 19th century, and soon became one of the most important leaders of Albanian revolts against the Ottoman Empire. In 1828, Koka was among Albanian leaders who participated at a convention in Berat where a list of requests was compiled and sent to the Sublime Porte. Among the requests were the removal of non-Albanians from official posts in territories with Albanian population and replacement of them with Albanian officials. After the failure of the convention's goals, Koka continued his activities, collaborating with other leaders such as Tafil Buzi, Zenel Gjoleka, Mahmut Bajraktari, Ali bej Frakulla in revolts of 1833, 1834, 1835 and 1837.
# Greta Williams

Ada Margrethe (Greta) was born in Kensington London on 9 January 1869, the daughter of Danish-born Florentine Margrethe née Bentsen (1833 – 1921), a nurse, and Robert Henry Williams (1833 – 1920), a coal merchant. She was a piano prodigy before her voice developed. In 1886 she entered the Royal Academy of Music in London where she studied singing with Edwin Holland and Alberto Randegger. She also studied harmony and composition with F.W. Davenport and George Alexander Macfarren. In 1887 she performed at a memorial concert for George Alexander Macfarren, principal of the RAM from 1875 – 1887.
Whilst at the Royal Academy of Music she was a Westmoreland Scholar and was the first recipient of the Rutson Memorial Prize (July 1890). The competition was adjudicated by Harry Plunket Greene and Antoinette Sterling. She also received her Certificate of Merit, the highest award of the academy, in 1889.
Williams became a celebrated English operatic soprano and contralto and made numerous appearances, both as an instrumentalist and a singer, at the Hallé Concerts, Royal Albert Hall, Queen's Hall and other venues.
She is also remembered as a heroine of the 1899 wreck of the SS Stella, in which 77 people perished. During the 14 hours she and other survivors waited in open boats for their rescuers, she quelled the fears of the passengers and crew by singing "O, Rest in the Lord", an aria from Part II of Mendelssohn's Elijah. Her encounter, with recounts in her own words, is detailed in Chapter 17 of Edward Rowe Snow's book, Women of the Sea.
In July 1899, Williams organised a grand charity concert at the Queen's Hall in aid of the Stella Widows and Orphan Fund. Appearing at the concert were noted performers of the time such as the soprano Evangeline Florence, the pianist Natalia Janotha, the violinist Leonora Jackson McKim and the actor Lewis Waller.
Williams died in April 1964 at her home in Brean, Somerset, aged 95.
# Harilaos Perpessas

Harilaos Perpessas (Greek: Χαρίλαος Περπέσσας) (10 May 1907 — 19 October 1995) was a Greek-German composer of the Postmodern period.

## Life and career

Born to Greek parents in Leipzig, he moved to Berlin to study with Schönberg but opposed the latter's compositional methods. More influential, as it turned out, was Berlin-based Nikos Skalkottas who urged Perpessas to emigrate to his parents' homeland, which he did at the age of twenty-seven. He was to remain in Greece for fourteen years, through World War II, and gradually achieved success there as a composer, partly helped by conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos who championed his works.
But in 1948 he moved decisively to the United States, settling in New York, where he enjoyed moderate success over a period of four decades and pursued a lifestyle of much seclusion. In 1992 he was transferred by friends to a residential home in Sharon, Massachusetts; there he died.

## Music

Perpessas is seen as one of the first Greek composers to have moved away from Nationalism, often being grouped with Mitropoulos and Skalkottas. His orchestral works display chromatic polyphony and wide-leaping melodic lines with dramatic climaxes which demonstrate influences from Debussy, Mahler, Ravel and Strauss. He often kept revising his works, withholding them from publication. One of them so treated, the Christus Symphony, which took its final form in 1950 for performances by the New York Philharmonic, was revived successfully in 2022 by the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra under Constantinos Carydis.

## Works
### Orchestral

* Dionysos Dithyramben (before 1934)
* Prelude and Fugue in C (1935, rev. 1970s)
* Symphony No. 2 (1936–37), completed as Sym. `Christus', 1948–50
* Symphonic Variations on Beethoven's Eighth Symphony, 1953–60
* Orchestration of J.S. Bach: Die Kunst der Fuge (1953–56)

### Other works

* Piano Sonata, (1928–32, destroyed)
* String Quartet (1928–32, destroyed)
* Restoration, tetralogy, 1963–73: The Song of the Concentration Camp [= Prelude and Fugue, 1935]
* The Opening of the Seventh Seal (Liberation) (Hippolytus: Philosophumena)
* Conjunction
* The Infinite Bliss
# Llambi Campbell

Llambi Campbell is a town located in La Capital Department in the Santa Fe Province, Argentina. It is 50 km (31 mi) from the provincial capital Santa Fe.

## History

Llambi Campbell was founded on 5 July 1893 by Paulino Llambi Campbell.

## Twin towns

* La Cassa, Italy
# Frank Smith (sailor)

Frank B. Smith was a sailor from the Great Britain, who represented his native country at the 1908 Summer Olympics in Ryde, Great Britain. Smith took the 4th place in the 6 Metre.

## Sources

* ↑ "Frank Smith Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympic Sports. Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
* ↑ Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report (PDF). London: British Olympic Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
* ↑ "Frank Smith". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
# Arab slave trade

Arab slave trade refers to various periods in which a slave trade has been carried out under the auspices of Arab peoples or Arab countries. The Arab slave trades are often associated or connected to the history of slavery in the Muslim world.

## Examples

Examples of Arabic slave trades are :
* Trans-Saharan slave trade (between the mid-7th century and the 20th century)
** Libyan slave trade (started in the 7th century, ongoing)
* Indian Ocean slave trade (between antiquity and the early 20th-century)
** Comoros slave trade (from an unknown time until the mid 19th-century)
** Zanzibar slave trade (from an unknown time until the early 20th-century)
* Red Sea slave trade (between the antiquity and the mid-20th-century)
# Akdik, Pülümür

Akdik (Kurdish: Aynige) is a village in the Pülümür District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 16 in 2021.
The hamlet of Özenli is attached to the village.