OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British International Doctors Association

The British International Doctors Association (BIDA) is a UK-based medical organisation that represents international doctors in the United Kingdom.
Previously known as the Overseas Doctors Association (ODA), the organisation updated its name to BIDA in 1999 to be more inclusive to international-origin doctors who may have qualified in the UK.

## History

The British International Doctors Association was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting fairness and equality for all medical doctors working across the United Kingdom irrespective of their gender, race, religion, country of origin or sexual orientation.
BIDA stands as the oldest organisation representing international doctors in the United Kingdom. With over 50 regional divisions across England, Scotland & Wales, it is one of the largest medical organisations of its kind in the United Kingdom.
The organisation also includes many Indian doctors who supported India with virtual telemedicine efforts and funds during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, BIDA joined hands with the Oxygen for India appeal by British Asian Trust (an organisation founded by King Charles) and successfully raised 35,000 pounds to support India with oxygen supplies.

## BIDA Student Wing

BIDA Student Wing is the student arm of the British International Doctors Association. It was formed with the aim of extending the same fairness and equality to international student doctors community in the United Kingdom. Founded by Dr Sai Pillarisetti, the BIDA Student Wing is the first organisation dedicated to representing International Medical Students studying in the UK
The organisation has a membership that come from over 40 nationalities.
# Omphalotropis guamensis

Omphalotropis guamensis is a species of small salt marsh snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk, or micromollusk, in the family Assimineidae. This species is endemic to Guam.
# Leo Rojas

Juan Leonardo Santillia Rojas (born 18 October 1984) is an Ecuadorian musician. He won the fifth season of the television show Das Supertalent, the German version of Britain's Got Talent.

## Biography

Rojas came from his home country to Spain in 2000 while his family remained in Ecuador. From there, he went to Germany with a tourist visa repeatedly. He lives with his Polish wife in Berlin, where he made money as a street performer. A passerby informed him about the talent show Das Supertalent. He applied for the fifth season in 2011 and was able to qualify for the final rounds. With an interpretation of "El cóndor pasa" with the panflute and other South American wind instruments, he came through the semi-finals. This resulted in a reunion of the musician with his mother from Ecuador, causing an emotional performance. At the finals on 17 December 2011, Rojas played the instrumental track "The Lonely Shepherd", written by James Last, which had become a hit in 1977 when performed by Last and Gheorghe Zamfir. Rojas won the competition with a distinct lead.
His winning song was released after the competition and ranked at #48 on the German sales chart during the week of Christmas. On 27 January 2012, his first album of known instrumental pieces was released, titled "Spirit of the Hawk". Produced by Dieter Bohlen, the album reached the Top 5 on the charts in the German-speaking nations, and by the end of February had achieved gold status in Germany.

## Discography
### Songs

* "El cóndor pasa" (2012)
* Nature Spirits (2017)

### Albums

* Spirit of the Hawk (2012)
* Flying Heart (2012)
* Albatross (2013)
* Das Beste (2015)
* Leo Rojas (2017)
* Colours of Nature (2022)
# Artin's criterion

In mathematics, Artin's criteria are a collection of related necessary and sufficient conditions on deformation functors which prove the representability of these functors as either Algebraic spaces or as Algebraic stacks. In particular, these conditions are used in the construction of the moduli stack of elliptic curves and the construction of the moduli stack of pointed curves.

## Notation and technical notes

Throughout this article, let $S$ be a scheme of finite-type over a field $k$ or an excellent DVR. $p:F\to (Sch/S)$ will be a category fibered in groupoids, $F(X)$ will be the groupoid lying over $X\to S$.
A stack $F$ is called limit preserving if it is compatible with filtered direct limits in $Sch/S$, meaning given a filtered system $\{X_{i}\}_{i\in I}$ there is an equivalence of categories
   $\lim _{\rightarrow }F(X_{i})\to F(\lim _{\rightarrow }X_{i})$
An element of $x\in F(X)$ is called an algebraic element if it is the henselization of an ${\mathcal {O}}_{S}$-algebra of finite type.
A limit preserving stack $F$ over $Sch/S$ is called an algebraic stack if
* For any pair of elements $x\in F(X),y\in F(Y)$ the fiber product $X\times _{F}Y$ is represented as an algebraic space
* There is a scheme $X\to S$ locally of finite type, and an element $x\in F(X)$ which is smooth and surjective such that for any $y\in F(Y)$ the induced map $X\times _{F}Y\to Y$ is smooth and surjective.
# Turney-Hutchins House

The Turney-Hutchins House is a historic house in Hartsville, Tennessee. It was the home of two veterans of the American Revolutionary War. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The house was built as a two-story log house circa 1789 for Henry Turney, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War of 1775–1783 who received a 1,280-acre land grant for his service in 1788. In 1798, it was acquired by Captain William Alexander, another veteran of the Revolutionary War who worked as a tanner. President Andrew Jackson often visited his friend Alexander in the house. The latter's daughter married William Hall, who served as the seventh governor of Tennessee from 1829 to 1829.
The house was acquired by John Hutchins in 1853, and expanded in a T shape by carpenter Samuel Andrews circa 1857. In 1889, it was sold to J. W. Darwin and J. A. Pruett. By the 1990s, it belonged to one of their descendants.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style during the 1857 expansion. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 1, 1992.
# Abdullah Shubbar

Sayyid Abdullah bin Muhammad Ridha Al Shubbar al-Husayni al-Kazemi (Arabic: عبد الله بن محمد رضا شبر الحسيني الكاظمي; 1188 AH – 1242 AH), was an Iraqi Twelver Shia scholar, cleric, speaker, jurist and interpreter of the Quran, famous for his book in exegesis of the Qur'an Tafsir Shobar and also his book Al-Akhlaq (The Moral). He was active in Islamic sciences such as jurisprudence, fundamentals, hadith, interpretation, philosophy, language, literature and history.

## Early life and education

His family Al Shobar was one of the ancient houses of knowledge in Hillah, Iraq. His family moved to city of Najaf to Seeking Religious knowledge. He was born in 1188 AH in Najaf (1774-1775 AD) then he moved to city of Kadhimiya and settled in it.

## His Teachers

His father Sayyid Muhammad Redha and Sayyid Muhsin al-Araji al-Kazimi. He get ijtihad from Sheikh Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita [Wikidata] and Shaykh Ahmed bin Zain al-Din al-Ahsaei.

## His lineage

His lineage goes to the 4th Shiite Imam, Zayn al-'Abidin.
Abdullah bin Muhammad Ridha bin Shubar bin Hassan bin Ahmed bin Ali bin Ahmed bin Nasser al-Din bin Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Najm al-Din bin Hassan bin Muhammad bin Hamza bin Ahmed bin Ali bin Talha bin Hussein bin Ali bin Omar bin Hassan Al-Aftas bin Ali bin Zain Al-Abidin Ali bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib.

## Jurisprudence

He was one of opponents of the Akhbari school in that era In defense of Usuli school through his books that he wrote in jurisprudence.

## In the Views of the Scholars

* Abbas Qomi referred to him in his book Al-Kuna wa al-Alqab "as a keen knowledgeable scholar and high-ranking scholar of hadiths".
* Al-Sayyed Mohsen al-Amin referred to him in his book Ayan al-Shia : "His conditions is muhadith (expert in science of hadith), He is the author of a lot of writing and authoring". Also in the book he referred to the writings of contemporaries and those familiar with his books whose referred to him such as the author of Dar al-Salaam and Sheikh Abd al-Nabi al-Kazimi (the author of Takmilat al-Rijal) student of Sayyid Abdullah Shubbar .

## Works

He wrote many books. it about 70 book in about a hundred volumes, which is why he came to be known as "the second Majlisi"
And the most prominent of his books:
* Tafsir Shobar (Quran commentary).
* Al Akhalq (The Moral).
* Al jawhar al Thamin fi Sharh al Kitab al Mubin - 6 parts (Quran commentary).
* Teb al Aema (Islamic issues).
* Irshad al Mustabsir fi al Estekharat (Dua).
* Al Slook ela Allah (Ethics and Irfan)
* Haq al Yaqeen fi Marefat Usul al Deen (Islamic theology)
* Ahsan al Taqweem (Dua).
* Al Anwar al Lamea fi Sharh al Ziara al Jamia (Dua).
* Nukhbat al Sharhin fi Sharh Nahj al Balagha (Hadith).
* Sharh al Mahaga fi Sharh Khutbat al Luma (Sermon explanation of Fatima al Zahraa) (Hadith).

## Death

He died At the age of fifty-four years In the year 1242 AH (1826 - 1827 AD). He was burial in a chamber in the Shrine of Kadhimiya in the city of Kadhimiya next to his father Sayyid Muhammad Reda.
# Ken Itō

Ken ITO (伊東 乾, ITO Ken) is a Japanese composer, conductor, and writer born in Tokyo on January 27, 1965. Ito has been assistant professor at University of Tokyo since 2000.
# Hanbin

Hanbin may refer to:
* Hanbin District, a district in Ankang, Shaanxi, China
* Hanbin Township, a township in Yining, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
* Wang Hanbin (born 1925), Chinese Communist Party politician
* He Hanbin (born 1986), Chinese badminton player
* Hanbin Ng (born 1989), Singaporean basketball player
* B.I (rapper) (Kim Han-bin; born 1996), South Korean rapper
* Hanbin (Ngô Ngọc Hưng; born 1998), member of the South Korean boy group Tempest formed by Yuehua Entertainment
# Sheerness and District Tramways

The Sheerness and District Tramways operated a tramway service in Sheerness between 1903 and 1917.

## History

The system opened on 9 April 1903 with a depot located at TQ 9314 7348 near Sheerness East railway station. There were 12 tramcars obtained from Brush Electrical Engineering Company of Loughborough.
In 1904, tramcars 9-12 were sold to the City of Birmingham Tramways Company Ltd.

## Closure

This was the first electric tramway to close in Britain. There was a shortage of spares for its German-manufactured Siemens and Halske overhead equipment during the First World War.
Tramcars 1 to 8 were sold to Darlington Corporation Light Railways in 1917.
# Singing honeyeater

The singing honeyeater (Gavicalis virescens) is a small bird found in Australia, and is part of the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. The bird lives in a wide range of shrubland, woodland, and coastal habitat. It is relatively common and is widespread right across Australia west of the Great Dividing Range, through to the west coast and on Western Australian coastal islands. It does not occur in other countries.

## Taxonomy

The singing honeyeater was originally described as Meliphaga virescens lipferti. It was previously placed in the genus Lichenostomus, but was moved to Gavicalis after a molecular phylogenetic analysis, published in 2011, showed that the original genus was polyphyletic. The generic name is formed from an anagram of the sister genus Caligavis; the specific epithet is the Latin virescens meaning 'greenish'.

## Description

Singing honeyeaters can vary in length from 17–22 cm (6.7–8.7 in). Their overall appearance is grey-brown. The tail and wings are olive-green with flashes of yellow. There is a broad, black stripe running from the behind the beak to the back, and a yellow streak immediately below this from the eye. The bird's song ranges from scratchy to melodious. The song also varies according to where they live. The singing honeyeater has close relatives that have a similar general appearance, or some details in common, with overlapping ranges and similar voices, so a bird identification guide with clear visuals may be essential to attain the correct identity.

## Ecology

Singing honeyeaters eat a variety of foods, including nectar, small insects, fruits, grubs, and berries. They are also opportunistic nest predators of smaller birds, including the zebra finch; any nest with eggs or chicks left unattended will be, potentially, an easy food source. This makes them omnivorous birds.
Singing honeyeaters breed between July and February. They are capable of forming longtime relationships with partners. When they are breeding, they show aggressive actions. Their nest is a cup of grass, plant stems, and spider webs. The eggs are a light cream-brown with some darker spots.
Singing honeyeaters live in families. They will attack larger animals, if they feel threatened by them, or if they enter their territory. They have been known to attack intruders in mobs, thus showing they are a community-minded bird that will work together for a common cause.
They associate with other species of birds, such as the brown honeyeater and the red wattlebird. They are different from many birds, however, because they lack the ability to communicate with isolated birds of the same species. As a study by M.C. Baker (1996) showed, the birds of the mainland did not respond to the songs of singing honeyeaters found on an island off Australia's west coast. The study showed that the songs of the birds on the island were shorter, had less song and syllable types, and had fewer syllables and notes per song.

## Gallery

* Singing honeyeater, Rottnest Island, Western Australia
* Singing honeyeater, Alice Springs Desert Park, Northern Territory
# Something Theater

Something Theater is an American television show created by Bobby Ciraldo, David Robbins, and Andrew Swant. The half-hour program has aired in Southeastern Wisconsin on The CW affiliate WVTV since February 2009. It is broadcast from Milwaukee, Wisconsin on a bi-monthly basis, usually on a Friday night.
Episodes of Something Theater typically have nothing to do with one another, so viewers never know what to expect. Each episode is usually split into short comedic segments that feature animation, music videos, viral videos, short films, or experimental films.
In December 2009 an episode aired which featured outtakes from the 2014 feature film Hamlet A.D.D..
In May 2010 David Robbins produced an episode entitled "The County Line" which was later shown at The Suburban gallery, curated by Michelle Grabner, and at the No Soul For Sale art fair at the Tate Modern in London.
In July 2010 Something Theater aired an episode that featured a 30-minute version of Gas 'N Fuel, a short film made by the creators of the Found Footage Festival. A 15-minute version of the film had previously screened at the South by Southwest Film Festival and 12 other film festivals.
In September 2010 an episode of Something Theater screened at the Oriental Landmark Theatre as part of the Milwaukee Film Festival.
In July 2011 an episode entitled "The Title is a Drawing" aired which was made by Los Angeles–based artist/filmmaker Marc Horowitz.
Steven Hyden of The Onion and The A.V. Club called the series, "All weird, all the time." Mary Louise Schumacher of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel said, "This is not art for artists. Swant, Ciraldo and Robbins obviously love TV themselves and are earnestly trying to create something for a mainstream audience. This is far more rare than you might expect. In fact, I don’t know of any contemporary artists who are trying to make TV shows."
# Juan Simón Gutiérrez

Juan Simón Gutiérrez (1634-1718) was a Spanish Baroque painter.
Gutiérrez was born in Medina-Sidonia. He moved to Seville where he met and studied under Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, as evidenced by the influence on Gutiérrez's works. He enrolled in the Academia de Bellas Artes (Seville) between 1664 and 1667, the year he married. In 1680 he obtained the position of being responsible for the entrance examinations of the new students of the Academy.
Only two known signed works have been identified: the Madonna and Child with Saint Augustine, dated 1686, in the Convent of the Trinity of Carmona, which is perhaps his masterpiece, treated as a sacred conversation in which both males and females are interpreted with unquestionable quality, and the other Death of Santo Domingo assisted by Virgin, dated 1711 is preserved in the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville. Other works attributed can be seen in the Wallace Collection, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, in the church of St. Mary the Crowned of Medina Sidonia, and private collections.

## External links and references

* Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E. (1992). Baroque Painting in Spain 1600-1750. Madrid: Ediciones Chair. ISBN 84-376-0994-1.
* Valdivieso, E. and Serrera, JM, Season of Murillo. Antecedents and consequences of his painting, exhibition catalog, Palace of Aranjuez, 1982 SE 225-1982 Legal Deposit.
* This article about a Spanish painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Stanton Albert

Stanton Albert (born 1995) is a Papua New Guinean professional rugby league footballer who last played as a prop or lock for the PNG Hunters in the Queensland Cup and Papua New Guinea at international level. His whereabouts are unknown.
He previously played for the Widnes Vikings in the Super League. He is the younger brother of fellow PNG player Wellington Albert.

## Early life

Albert was born in Mendi, Papua New Guinea. Having dropped out of Mendi High School, Albert returned to high school while contracted to the Penrith Panthers, attending McCarthy Catholic College, Emu Plains as a 19-year old in 2015.

## Playing career

Having previously played for the Hela Wigmen in the PNGNRL, Albert started his professional career with the PNG Hunters in 2014, during their inaugural season in the Queensland Cup. In June 2014, Albert represented Papua New Guinea in an under-19s rugby league nines tournament at the 2014 Commonwealth Games; he was named player of the tournament as PNG won gold.
In December 2014, Albert joined his brother Wellington at the Penrith Panthers by a signing a two-year contract with the club. He played for their National Youth Competition team in 2015, and also played in their New South Wales Cup team.
Albert returned to the Hunters in 2017, and was a member of their grand final winning team. He played against his former club, the Penrith Panthers, in the 2017 State Championship.
In January 2018, Albert signed a two-year contract with the Widnes Vikings in the Super League, once again alongside his brother Wellington. He was dual-registered to play for the North Wales Crusaders in the third-tier League 1 competition, where he played 4 matches. Albert made his first and only appearance for Widnes Vikings in their Challenge Cup match against League 1 side the Coventry Bears. Albert was released by Widnes in May 2018 on compassionate grounds, and subsequently rejoined the PNG Hunters.
# Alternative Golf Association

The Alternative Golf Association, also known as Flogton ("not golf" backwards), was formed in 2011 by a group of Silicon Valley executives. It tried to encourage golf participation by relaxing or ignoring traditional rules to reduce player frustration. According to the National Golf Foundation, there was a decline in the number of golfers and rounds played in 2011 compared to 2005. Flogton aspired to stimulate golf as snowboarding helped skiing. Patrick J. Gallagher (CEO), Scott McNealy (Commissioner) and Bob Lurie were involved with Flogton.
Flogton encouraged nonconforming equipment such as lubricant applied to club faces, wedges textured like cheese graters and Polara Golf Ultimate Straight balls.
# Inquisitor

An inquisitor was an official (usually with judicial or investigative functions) in an inquisition – an organization or program intended to eliminate heresy and other things contrary to the doctrine or teachings of the Catholic faith. Literally, an inquisitor is one who "searches out" or "inquires" (Latin inquirere < quaerere, 'to seek').
In some cases, inquisitors sought out the social networks that people used to spread heresy.
There were multiple national inquisitions with different approaches and targets.

## Controversies

In the Albigensian Crusade a second-hand story arose that inquisitor and general Arnaud Amalric at the storming of Béziers advocated general slaughter, saying “Kill them. For God knows who are his.” Amalric's own report to the Pope was that his troops jumped the gun and took over the town violently before he was aware.

## Prominent inquisitors

Some of the better-known and notable inquisitors throughout history include:
* Peter of Verona (also known as Saint Peter Martyr), whose canonization was the fastest in history
* Pedro de Arbués
* Nicolau Aymerich author of Directorium Inquisitorum
* Stephen of Bourbon
* Arnaut Catalan
* Fabio Chigi (later Pope Alexander VII)
* Diego Deza
* Bernard Gui
* Heinrich Institoris, author of Malleus Maleficarum
* Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros
* Konrad von Marburg
* Sebastien Michaelis
* Giovanni Pietro Carafa (later Pope Paul IV)
* Jacob Sprenger, purported co-author of Malleus Maleficarum
* Tomás de Torquemada
* Martín García Ceniceros
* Hentenius (1540s-1566)
* Vincenza Matilde Testaferrata, female inquisitor
# Aleksandr Kasyanov (composer)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kasyanov (29 August 1891 [O.S. 17 August] – 13 February 1982) was a Soviet and Russian composer, conductor, pianist and professor. He received the Order of Lenin in 1967, Order of the October Revolution in 1981, and People's Artist of the USSR in 1971.

## Works

* Iola «Иола» (1923),
* Stepan Razin, «Степан Разин» (1939) on the Cossack Stepan Razin revised 1953, 3rd revision 1977 given at the Bolshoi
* Partizantka «Партизанка» (1941)
* Foma Gordeyev «Фома Гордеев» (1946) revised 1966 Kromlyovsky Theatre
* In the Far North «На дальнем Севере» (1947),
* Yermak «Ермак» (1957) on the Cossack Yermak Timofeyevich
# Tuthill-Green House

Tuthill-Green House is a historic home located at 59 S. Main St. in the village of Moravia in Cayuga County, New York. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame, Queen Anne–style residence. The house was built about 1887. Also on the property is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame carriage house, built about 1885.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995, when its address was 52 S. Main St. The street has been renumbered and the house is located at what is now 59 S. Main St.</ref>