OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross Hill, South Carolina

Cross Hill is a town in Laurens County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 507 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Greenville–Mauldin–Easley Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Cross Hill developed around the intersection of two old Indian trails. The Carter family constructed an inn at the intersection of these two trails in 1795. By 1837, the community that developed around the inn was known as "Cross Hill." The town expanded with the arrival of the Georgia, Carolina and Northern Railway in 1890, and officially incorporated that same year.

## Geography

Cross Hill is located at 34°18′37″N 81°59′3″W﻿ / ﻿34.31028°N 81.98417°W﻿ / 34.31028; -81.98417 (34.310186, -81.984188). The town is concentrated around the intersection of South Carolina Highway 39 and South Carolina Highway 560, northeast of Greenwood. Lake Greenwood lies just to the west. South Carolina Highway 72 passes through the town's northern outskirts.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 601 people, 224 households, and 165 families residing in the town. The population density was 194.5 inhabitants per square mile (75.1/km$^2$). There were 245 housing units at an average density of 79.3 per square mile (30.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 55.57% African American, 42.60% White, 0.50% Asian, 0.33% Native American, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 224 households, out of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 24.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $28,083, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $25,288 versus $18,846 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,688. About 16.0% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under age 18 and 18.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is in the Laurens School District 56. The district's comprehensive high school is Clinton High School.
# Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney Trilogy

Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney Trilogy is a 2024 compilation video game developed and published by Capcom. It is a sequel to Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy and contains remasters of the fourth through sixth main games in the Ace Attorney series: Apollo Justice (2007), Dual Destinies (2013), and Spirit of Justice (2016). It was released on January 25, 2024 for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One.

## Development

The compilation was first announced in an interview with news website Jiji in 2017, Capcom's COO, Haruhiro Tsujimoto, said that the Ace Attorney series was going to receive support on the Nintendo Switch, with a mainline entry, and two compilations, one of the original trilogy and one including games 4 through 6 in the series.
Development for Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney Trilogy began in 2021. The development team aimed to create a gameplay experience for both newcomers and longtime fans.
On June 12, 2023, Capcom announced it would publish the compilation that includes high-definition remastered versions of three main video games that star Apollo Justice as a protagonist. The game was to feature an updated UI, hi-resolution artwork, and localization in seven languages.
The compilation was produced by Kenichi Hashimoto. All three included games were imported to RE Engine.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (NS) 84/100 (PC) 75/100 (PS4) 81/100 (XONE) 83/100 |
| OpenCritic | 90% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 8.5/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 4.5/5 |
| Nintendo Life | 9/10 |
Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney Trilogy received "generally favorable" according to review aggregator website Metacritic. 90% of critics recommended the game according to OpenCritic.
# Yuzuru Shimada

Yuzuru Shimada (島田 譲, Shimada Yuzuru, born 28 November 1990 in Mito, Ibaraki) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for JFL club Criacao Shinjuku.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of end of 2024 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Fagiano Okayama | 2013 | J. League Division 2 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 2 |
| Fagiano Okayama | 2014 | J. League Division 2 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 2 |
| Fagiano Okayama | 2015 | J2 League | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| Fagiano Okayama | 2016 | J2 League | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Fagiano Okayama | Total | Total | 103 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 4 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2017 | J2 League | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 2 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2018 | J1 League | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2019 | J2 League | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | Total | Total | 72 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 3 |
| Albirex Niigata (loan) | 2020 | J2 League | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 37 | 0 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2021 | J2 League | 38 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 38 | 2 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2022 | J2 League | 33 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 2 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2023 | J1 League | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| Albirex Niigata | 2024 | J1 League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Albirex Niigata | Total | Total | 117 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 329 | 9 | 17 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 361 | 11 |
# Christopher Marshall

Christopher or Chris Marshall may refer to:
* Christopher Marshall (revolutionary) (1709–1797), Irish-born leader in the American Revolution
* Christopher Marshall (doctor) (1949–2015), British cancer biologist
* Christopher Marshall (composer) (born 1956), New Zealand classical music composer
* Chris Marshall (DJ) (born 1991), American DJ and producer better known by his stage name Crizzly
* Chris Marshall (Tai Chi), American Tai Chi expert and instructor
# Troy Collings

Troy Michael Collings (1986 or 1987 – February or March 2020) was a New Zealand businessman and tour guide. In 2008, he co-founded Young Pioneer Tours, a company known for specialising in low-cost tours of North Korea and other remote places. In early 2020, Collings died of a heart attack at the age of 33.

## Personal life and career

Collings was from Auckland, New Zealand. He graduated from the University of Auckland business school in 2008.
Collings became interested in North Korea after watching the 2004 documentary A State of Mind about North Korean gymnasts training for the 2003 Pyongyang Arirang Mass Games. He later went on a research tour to the country.
Collings was an advocate for North Korean tourism. He is quoted as saying that North Korea is open to everyone except South Koreans and journalists. He helped open the Tumen-Namyang border between China and North Korea to foreign tourists. He was the first westerner to travel across the Tumen-Namyang border, when he led a tour group across the border in 2013. In 2012, he launched the Pyongyang Deaf and Blind Centre charity.
In 2015, Collings confirmed the reopening of the North Korean border after an ebola scare. In the same year, he spoke about North Korean citizens having an ever-increasing choice of food at the Kwangbok Department Store in Pyongyang. In 2017, he was quoted as saying that hemp was as cheap as tobacco in North Korea.
On 5 March 2020, it was announced that he had recently died of a heart attack at the age of 33.

## Young Pioneer Tours

In 2008, Collings and Gareth Johnson founded Young Pioneer Tours while living as expatriates in China. The company is registered in China, and Collings worked as a managing director. One of their aims was to make travelling to North Korea affordable; their tours cost around half the price of existing tours to the country. At the time, a trip to North Korea cost about €2000, but Collings offered trips from €795. Collings believed that engaging people with North Korea could lead to "less mutual distrust in the future."
As well as tours to North Korea, the company includes tours of Chernobyl in Ukraine, East Timor, and Nauru in Micronesia. The organisation also offers short-term study trips to Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies, a Chinese-funded language centre.
In 2017, Young Pioneer Tours were criticised after the death of Otto Warmbier, a U.S. citizen who was on a tour with the company. Warmbier was sentenced to 15 years on a charge of subversion and died in 2017. After Warmbier's death, Collings maintained that North Korea was a "safe place to visit", as Warmbier was the first person on a Young Pioneer Tour to be arrested. He maintained that North Korea was safe as long as local laws were adhered to, and also refuted claims that Young Pioneer tours targeted Americans, saying that none of their advertising had focused on Americans.
# Dhoong

Dhoong (Urdu: ڈھونگ, Urdu pronunciation:, Punjabi pronunciation:), part of Narali Union Council, is the second largest village in Gujar Khan Tehsil, Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. Dhoong is a historic village in Rawalpindi District and is noted for its reserves of oil and natural gas.

## Educational institutions

* Global Vision Montessori & School Dhoong Campus
* Govt. Boys High School Dhoong
* Govt. Girls High School Dhoong
* Al-Hijra islamic school Dhoong
* Madrissa Touseef-Ul-Quran Dhoong

## Hospitals

* Basic Health Unit Dhoong

## Post office

* Post Office Dhoong 47770, GPO Gujar Khan

## Banks and financial institutions

* Habib Bank Ltd., Dhoong Branch

## Telecommunication

The PTCL provides the main network of landline telephones. Many ISPs and all major mobile phone and wireless companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Dhoong.

## Languages

* Pothowari and Punjabi are the main languages of Dhoong; other languages are Urdu and English.

## Other villages near Dhoong

* Tarati, Ahdi (Union Council), Narali, Daultala, Jatli (Police Station), Dhoke Adra, Dhoke Budhal, Dhoke Cheemian, Dhoke Kanyal Bajrana, Dhoke Landian, Faryal, Fazolian, Kayal, Thakra Mohra, Mastala, (Dohda, Langah, Domali, Jand- District Chakwal) Dhoke Baba Noor (Dhoke Gujran).

## Transport

* Dhoong is situated on the Daultala – Mulhal Mughlan Road. Gujar Khan is about 18 kilometers away, Rawalpindi - Islamabad is about 45 kilometers, and Chakwal is about 26 kilometers from Dhoong. There are many ways to get around in Dhoong, including public transport, buses, various kinds of private hire vehicle including vans, cars, taxis, and auto-rickshaws, motorcycles, and tractors.
33°07′N 73°10′E﻿ / ﻿33.117°N 73.167°E﻿ / 33.117; 73.167
* This article about a location in Rawalpindi District, Punjab (Pakistan) is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ripperger

Ripperger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chad Ripperger (born 1964), American Catholic theologian and philosopher
* Mark Ripperger (born 1980), American baseball umpire
* Rockwell Ryan Ripperger, singer-songwriter
* Rolf Ripperger [Wikidata] (1928–1975), German actor
# Georges Aperghis

Georges Aperghis (Greek: Γιώργος Απέργης; born 23 December 1945) is a Greek composer working primarily in the field of experimental music theater but has also composed a large amount of non-programmatic chamber music.

## Career

Aperghis worked with Pierre Schaeffer and Iannis Xenakis and founded the music and theater company ATEM (Atelier Théâtre et Musique). He was a "composer in residence" in Strasbourg, France.
In 2011 he was the first recipient of the Mauricio Kagel Music Prize. Aperghis is honored with the 2015 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Contemporary Music for his reinvention of music theater, using sound, gesture, space and technology and involving performers in the compositional process.

## Selected works

* Il gigante Golia (1975/1990) for voice and orchestra
* Histoire de loups (1976), opera
* Récitations (1977–78) for solo voice
* Le Corps à Corps (1978) for solo percussion (voice with Zarb)
* En un tournemain (1987) for viola solo
* Cinq Couplets (1988) for voice and bass clarinet
* Triangle carré (1989) for string quartet and three percussionists
* Simulacre (1991–95), series of four pieces for voice and small chamber groupings
* Sextuor: L'Origine des espèces (1992), opera for five female voices and 'cello
* Crosswind (1997) for viola and saxophone quartet
* Volte-face (1997) for viola solo
* Machinations (2000) musical spectacle for four female voices and computer
* Die Hamletmaschine-oratorio (2000) for choir and orchestra with soloists
* Le petit chaperon rouge (2001) for chamber ensemble
* Rasch (2001) for violin and viola
* Avis de tempête (2005), opera with chamber ensemble and electronics
* Wild Romance (2013), for soprano and chamber ensemble
* Trio Funambules (2014), for saxophone, piano and percussion (written for Trio Accanto)

## Personal life

He was born in 1945 to Greek artists Irini and Achilleas Aperghis. He lives in France and was married to actress Édith Scob until 2019 when she died.
# Brad Graham

Brad Graham (born 1 September 2001) is an English professional rugby league player who plays in the second-row for Halifax Panthers in the Betfred Championship.

## Career

England Youth International touring France in July 2018.

### Castleford Tigers

In 2020 he made his Super League début for Castleford Tigers against Hull FC.
In June 2021 he made his second Super League appearance for Castleford Tigers against Catalan Dragons.
In August 2021 he made his third Super League appearance for Castleford Tigers against Huddersfield Giants. He also scored his first Super League try.

### Dewsbury Rams

On 19 November 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Dewsbury in the RFL Championship.
On 7 February 2022, he made his debut for Dewsbury. In September 2022 he signed a one-year deal to remain at Dewsbury during their League 1 campaign in 2023. On 26 May 2023 he was named in the Betfred League One team of the month for May 2023 in the left second row position. On 6 August 2023 he played in the left second row position v Workington. Dewsbury won 38-8 and finished as champions of the Betfred League One. They gained promotion to the Championship in 2024. On 3 October 2023 he signed a new twelve-month contract to remain at the Dewsbury club in 2024 where they would play back in the rugby league championship. On 31 May 2024 he made his 50th professional appearance against his hometown club Wakefield Trinity.

### Halifax Panthers

On 14 November 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Halifax in the RFL Championship on a two-year deal. On 26 February 2025 made Halifax debut v Thatto Heath in a 48-6 challenge cup win.
# Bordino

Bordino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luigi Bordino (1922–1977), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Pietro Bordino (1887–1928), Italian racecar driver
* Virginio Bordino [Wikidata] (1804–1879), Italian soldier and inventor
# Algerian National Movement

The Algerian National Movement (MNA; Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية) was a political party and movement founded by Messali Hadj in November 1, 1954 to counteract the efforts of the National Liberation Front (FLN) during the Algerian War.

## History

Following the dissolution of the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties by French authorities on November 5, 1954, veteran nationalist Messali Hadj founded the Algerian National Movement as a rival to the National Liberation Front (FLN) during the Algerian War of Independence. Messali Hadj was a co-founder and President of the three earlier organizations leading the movement for independence beginning in 1926. The MNA condemned the armed insurrection of November 1, 1954 that was led by the FLN. The armed wing of the FLN, the National Liberation Army (ALN), succeeded in destroying the MNA's small armed groups in Algeria early on in the war. The MNA and FLN also fought each other on French soil in the so-called Café Wars, resulting in hundreds of casualties, but FLN gradually gained the upper hand. The confrontations between the MNA and FLN from 1954 to 1962 directly or indirectly killed 4,000 people and injured 12,000. The National Liberation Front (FLN) managed to prove that it was the movement that led the underground resistance fighters, while the Algerian National Movement (MNA) lost all popular support in Algeria, although remaining active in Metropolitan France. Control over post-independence Algeria would rest firmly in the hands of the FLN and its military, while the MNA vanished as a political organization.
# Vina Bovy

Vina Bovy (Malvina Bovi Van Overberghe) born in Ghent on 22 May 1900, died in the same city on 16 May 1983 was a Belgian operatic soprano.
She studied in the Conservatoire in Ghent under Willemot, and first appeared on stage aged 17 as Argentine in Les deux billets (Poise). Her debut at the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie was on 4 October 1920 as Marguerite in Gounod's Faust. At the Monnaie, she went on to sing Dorabella in Così fan tutte, Micaela in Carmen, Sophie in Werther, Parassia in Sorochintsy Fair, and Princesse Aurore in Le songe d'une nuit d'hiver.
After establishing herself at the Monnaie, she undertook engagements around France and Belgium, leading to her debut at the Opéra-Comique on 9 March 1925 (Manon). She quickly became one of the leading sopranos in the French capital, singing Lakmé, Mimi in La bohème, Mireille, Rosina in The Barber of Seville, the three soprano roles in The Tales of Hoffmann, Leila in The Pearl Fishers, Alexina in Le roi malgré lui and Violetta in La traviata. She created the role of Myriem in La nuit embaumée by Hirschmann. With Luis Mariano, Bovy appeared in Don Pasquale by Donizetti in 1944.
Noticed by Toscanini, she went on to sing the Italian repertoire at La Scala Milan, but she made her debut in Italian at the Colon in Buenos Aires. She never sang at La Scala. This led to her international career, with invitations from the Teatro Colón, Liceu, Madrid, Monte-Carlo, Rome. At the Paris Opéra, she sang from 1935 to 1947, including Gilda, Juliette, Lucia di Lammermoor, Marguerite, Thais and Princess Shemakhan (The Golden Cockerel). She sang in Beethoven's 9th symphony under Toscanini in 1938 in New York, during a period (1936–38) when she also appeared at the Metropolitan Opera. A broadcast on 23 January 1937 of Offenbach's Les contes d'Hoffmann with Bovy in the soprano roles has been issued on CD; she also sang Giulietta on the 1948 Opéra-Comique recording. In the 1930s, she also recorded excerpts from La traviata and Rigoletto with Georges Thill.
Bovy played Séraphine in the 1943 Abel Gance film Le Capitaine Fracasse (after Théophile Gautier), in which she both sings and acts.
Bovy was the director of the Koninklijke Opera Gent [Wikidata] from 1947 to 1955, where she sang the title role in L'aiglon and Katiusha in Risurrezione.
With a fine coloratura, Bovy had a well-trained voice and was typically French in sound.
# Boxing at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games

The boxing competition at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Barranquilla, Colombia from 25 July to 2 August at the Salon Jumbo del Country Club.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Light Flyweight (-49kg) | Yuberjen Martínez (COL) | Mario Lavegar (DOM) | Yoali Mejia (MEX) Robinson Rodríguez (CRC) |
| Flyweight (-52kg) | Ceiber Ávila (COL) | Rodrigo Marte (DOM) | Miguel Capilla (MEX) Yankiel Rivera (PUR) |
| Bantamweight (-56kg) | Juan Reyes (GUA) | Jhon Martínez (COL) | Christian Jiménez (ESA) Alexy de la Cruz (DOM) |
| Lightweight (-60kg) | Lázaro Álvarez (CUB) | Michael Alexander (TTO) | Leonel de los Santos (DOM) Jonathan Miniel (PAN) |
| Light Welterweight (-64kg) | Andy Cruz (CUB) | Elvis Rodriguez (DOM) | John Gutierrez (COL) Roberto Zarinana (MEX) |
| Welterweight (-69kg) | Roniel Iglesias (CUB) | Bryan Polaco (PUR) | Rohan Polanco (DOM) Marcos Martínez (MEX) |
| Middleweight (-75kg) | Lester Martínez (GUA) | Arlen López (CUB) | Luis Rodríguez (PUR) Euri Cedeño (DOM) |
| Light Heavyweight (-81kg) | Julio César La Cruz (CUB) | Rogelio Romero (MEX) | Diego Motoa [Wikidata] (COL) Osmar Bravo (NCA) |
| Heavyweight (-91kg) | Erislandy Savón (CUB) | Deivis Julio (COL) | Jeffry Gonzalez (NCA) Carlos Rodríguez (MEX) |
| Super Heavyweight (+91kg) | José Larduet (CUB) | Germán Heredia (MEX) | Nigel Paul (TTO) Raynery Vargas (DOM) |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (-51kg) | Ingrit Valencia (COL) | Crisna Álvarez (MEX) | Julianna Rodríguez (CRC) Kathy Esquivel (NCA) |
| Bantamweight (-57kg) | Ashleyann Lozada (PUR) | Yeni Arias (COL) | Leilany Reyes (GUA) Estéfani Almánzar (DOM) |
| Lightweight (-60kg) | Esmeralda Falcón (MEX) | Elisa Williams (PAN) | Angelyris López (PUR) Eliana Medina (COL) |
| Light Welterweight (-64kg) | Guadalupe Solis (MEX) | Mirquin Sena (DOM) | Stephanie Pineiro (PUR) Kimberley Gittens (BAR) |
| Middleweight (-75kg) | Nisa Rodríguez (PUR) | Jessica Caicedo (COL) | María Moronta (DOM) Keyling Osejo (NCA) |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba (CUB) | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| 2 | Colombia (COL)* | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
| 3 | Mexico (MEX) | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| 5 | Guatemala (GUA) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 0 | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 7 | Panama (PAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 8 | Nicaragua (NCA) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 9 | Costa Rica (CRC) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Barbados (BAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | El Salvador (ESA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 15 | 14 | 30 | 59 |