# Takapau

Takapau is a rural town in the Central Hawkes Bay in New Zealand. It is located 20 kilometres west of Waipukurau, off State Highway 2, and has a population of more than 500.
Takapau was founded following a survey of the Oruawharo station. The Johnston family, who owned the Oruawharo station, helped establish many civic and religious institutions within the town.

## Etymology

The name of the town is taken from the Te Takapau pa.

## History

Takapau was surveyed out of the Oruawharo station on 19 September 1876, under the auspice of Sydney Johnston, who was managing the station that belonged to his father. Sydney also made donations to establish St Vincent's Church (Catholic) and St Mark's Church (Anglican), the town hall, and library. In addition Sydney set aside land for the school and gifted land for a Plunket building. Many of the streets in Takapau are named after members of the Johnston family and the Takapau cemetery has a memorial gate dedicated to Sydney.
Takapau was once the centre of a large flax milling industry, and the community takes its name from the flax that grew in the expansive Takapau plains. The Māori word translates literally as "mat" or "carpet".
The largest business in Takapau is now the Silverfern Farms meat-processing plant, founded by the Hawke's Bay Farmers’ Meat Company in 1981. Kintail Honey, one of country's largest honey-packing and beekeeping operations, is also based in the town.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Takapau as a rural settlement, which covers 3.18 km$^2$ (1.23 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 700 as of June 2024, with a population density of 220 people per km$^2$. It is part of the larger Makaretu statistical area.
Takapau had a population of 597 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 72 people (13.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 81 people (15.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 216 households, comprising 309 males and 288 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female, with 126 people (21.1%) aged under 15 years, 102 (17.1%) aged 15 to 29, 261 (43.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 99 (16.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 71.9% European/Pākehā, 41.7% Māori, 2.5% Pacific peoples, 3.0% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.8% had no religion, 29.1% were Christian, 4.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 1.5% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 33 (7.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 150 (31.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 24 people (5.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 234 (49.7%) people were employed full-time, 51 (10.8%) were part-time, and 18 (3.8%) were unemployed.

## Marae

The local Rongo o Tahu Marae is a tribal meeting ground for the Ngāti Kahungunu hapū of Ngāi Toroiwaho.

## Education

Takapau School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school, with a roll of 138 as of November 2024. The school opened in 1879.
Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Takapau is a Year 1–8 is a co-educational state Kura Kaupapa Māori school, with a roll of 31 as of November 2024. The school opened in 1994.

## Railway station

Takapau had a railway station from 12 March 1877 to 27 September 1981. It was the terminus of the line from Spit for 10 months, until 25 January 1878, when the extension to Kopua opened. Takapau at that time was on the northern edge of the Seventy Mile Bush.
Edmund Allan and Samuel Kingstreet had a £14,100 contract to build the 14 mi (23 km) extension of the Napier to Waipukurau railway south to Takapau. They built a 5th class station in 1875 and Donald McLeod, a Waipukurau carpenter, built a goods shed and platform in 1877. Initially, only one train a day ran from Takapau. In 1890 there were two trains a day. There was a post office at the station from 1887 to 1911. By 1896 there were 30 ft (9.1 m) x 20 ft (6.1 m) and 40 ft (12 m) x 30 ft (9.1 m) goods sheds and also a cart approach, loading bank, cattle yards, stationmaster's house, urinals and a passing loop for 24 wagons, extended to 55 in 1911 and further extended in 1940. In 1905 a verandah was added and the platform extended. Electric lights were installed in 1921. Railway houses were built in 1928 and 1946.
On 27 September 1981 the old station closed and a new station and loop line opened near Oruawharo, 3.78 km (2.35 mi) to the east. The loop is still in use, with sidings linking to the Silver Fern Farms works and a platform and shelter remain, which appear weed-grown in a 2015 photo. There has been no regular passenger train since at least 1995. There is now only a single line passing through the original Takapau station site.
There was also a passing loop at Whenuahou, 4 mi 42 ch (7.3 km) south of Takapau, which was originally used for construction of the viaduct to the south.
| | Former adjoining stations | Former adjoining stations | Former adjoining stations | |
| Kopua Line open, station closed 9.36 km (5.82 mi) | | Palmerston North–Gisborne Line | | Oruawharo Line open, station closed 4.7 km (2.9 mi) |

## Climate

Climate data for Takapau (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.5 (61.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 12.1 (53.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 7.6 (45.7) | 6.8 (44.2) | 7.6 (45.7) | 9.3 (48.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.1 (59.2) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.1 (52.0) | 11.2 (52.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.0 (44.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 83.0 (3.27) | 68.1 (2.68) | 71.6 (2.82) | 91.9 (3.62) | 74.9 (2.95) | 100.1 (3.94) | 120.8 (4.76) | 86.5 (3.41) | 86.7 (3.41) | 92.7 (3.65) | 74.0 (2.91) | 74.5 (2.93) | 1,024.8 (40.35) |
| Source: NIWA ||||||||||||||