OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Navahrudak Castle

The former castle in Navahrudak, Belarus (Belarusian: Навагрудскі замак, Lithuanian: Naugarduko pilis, Polish: Zamek w Nowogródku) was one of the strongholds of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, cited by Maciej Stryjkowski as the location of Mindaugas's coronation as King of Lithuania as well as his likely burial place. On the opinion of Lithuanian historians (T.Baranauskas etc.), there is no information that King Mindaugas lived or visited Navahrudak at all - it is Maciej Stryjkowski's 16th century written conjecture in the interpretation of legends.
As early as the 14th century, Navahrudak is known to have possessed a stone tower along the lines of Tower of Kamyanyets. Other fortifications were made of timber. The castle was stormed by the Teutonic Knights under Heinrich von Plötzke in 1314. Although the attack was not successful, the tower sustained substantial damage.
During the reign of Vytautas the Great four new stone towers were added to the system of Navahrudak fortifications. In the 17th century, the main castle boasted 7 towers, apart from those of the Lesser Castle. Navahrudak was one of the northernmost forts besieged by the Crimean Tatars in the 16th century.
Navahrudak was twice occupied by Russian forces during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). Further destruction was inflicted by the Swedes who sacked Navahrudak as part of the Great Northern War in 1706. Attempts to preserve the ruins from further decay were undertaken in the 1920s. The castle grounds at present provide the setting for medieval reenactment and theatrical jousting.

## Gallery

* Modern reconstruction
* Modern reconstruction
* The ruins
* The ruins during the partial reconstruction, 2018
* The ruins after the partial reconstruction, 2020
# Anna Suk-Fong Lok

Anna Suk-Fong Lok (Chinese: 駱淑芳) is a gastroenterologist who studied in Hong Kong and moved to the United States in 1992. She is a Professor of Medicine at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and helped the World Health Organization (WHO) and American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) develop guidelines for medical professionals and recommendations for the general public on who should be treated and how treatments should be administered to persons with hepatitis B infections.

## Biography

Lok obtained a medical degree from the University of Hong Kong and then completed her training in hepatology at the Royal Free Hospital in London, UK under the direction of Dame Sheila Sherlock. She returned to the University of Hong Kong and taught there until moving to Tulane University of New Orleans, as Chief of Hepatology in 1992. In 1995, she left Louisiana and became a Professor of Medicine at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
Lok has researched the history and treatment of hepatitis B and she was one of the first to outline the various phases of chronic viral infection. She has also been at the forefront of research on the effects of chemotherapy and antiviral therapy for hepatitis B, utilizing grants from the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland and Veterans Health Administration in Washington, D.C. Lok was instrumental in helping the WHO and the AASLD develop guidelines for medical professionals and recommendations for the general public on who should be treated and how treatments should be administered to persons with hepatitis B infections. The guidelines are specifically designed for countries where no national guidelines exist or where there is no regional liver association issuing protocols for recommended procedures and treatment.
Her clinical trials work on hepatitis C was published in the New England Journal of Medicine and she is director of clinical hepatology on a study for trials of a new hepatitis B vaccine from Cuba in which eight countries are participating. Lok has won numerous awards throughout her career. In 2008, she was honored with the Distinguished Scientist Award from the Hepatitis B Foundation and in 2011 received a Distinguished Service Award from the AASLD. In 2012, Lok was inducted into the Association of American Physicians. According to the annual ISI Web of Knowledge list published by Thomson Reuters, she has been one of the most cited scientific researchers since 2009.
# Urjans Iverson House

The Urjans Iverson House is a historic log cabin in Gilchrist Township, Minnesota, United States, built in 1866. It was restored in 1990 and is preserved within Fort Lake Johanna Roadside Park off Minnesota State Highway 104. The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its local significance in the theme of exploration/settlement. It was nominated for its broad associations with the early settlement of Pope County.

## History

The Urjans Iverson House was built in 1866 near Lake Johanna, an early focus of Euro-American settlement in Pope County. Four families had homesteaded around the lake in 1862, but fled the area when the Dakota War of 1862 broke out and didn't return until 1864. The following year the 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Cavalry Regiment constructed Fort Lake Johanna nearby, one of many short-lived frontier outposts established after the war due to ongoing fear of Native American attack.
Urjans Iverson immigrated from Hardanger, Norway, to the United States, arriving in Spring Prairie, Wisconsin, in 1854. He was one of several Norwegian immigrants to arrive in the Lake Johanna area in the mid-1860s, and he used some logs from the already-abandoned army outpost to build his cabin. However Iverson moved southeast to Kandiyohi County in 1868. The following year the Lake Johanna settlers began using the empty cabin as the district's first schoolhouse, and also held church services there until 1874.
# Rudolf Hendel

Rudolf Hendel (21 September 1947 – 17 July 2023) was a German judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Hendel died in Frankfurt an der Oder on 17 July 2023, at the age of 75.
# Laurie Bolger

Laurie Bolger (born Lauren Bolger, 10 July 1989) is an English poet, stand-up and presenter based in London. In 2014 she was shortlisted for Young Poet Laureate of London. She currently tours her writing including her debut pamphlet collection Box Rooms, published by Burning Eye and one woman show Talking to Strangers as well as hosting Bang Said the Gun.
Bolger has performed at venues such as The Royal Albert Hall, Old Vic Theatre and St Pauls Cathedral as well as being Poet in Residence in various public spaces such as libraries, community centres, pubs and the Queen Elizabeth's Olympic Park.

## Early life

Bolger was born in London W10 and spent much of her school years on the South Coast of England with her parents and younger sister.
Bolger attended Bath Spa University to study Creative Arts and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick to study English and Irish Literature,.

## Career

Bolger began to perform her poetry after leaving university where she toured with a punk band speaking poems at the start of gigs. She then went onto before at various events starting with Bath Lit Fest. Since then she has received national airplay on the BBC Radio 1, 1Xtra and BBC Radio 3's The Verb.
Laurie was shortlisted for Young Poet Laureate of London, performing at major London venues and has also performed at festivals across the UK including Glastonbury, Camden Lock Live Festival & Lovebox, Camp Bestival, Citadel, Cheltenham Lit Fest, Kaleidoscope Festival, and Oxford Festival of the Arts. In 2014 she performed as part of the Edinburgh International Book Festival as part of Pagematch.
Bolger was part of the Voices Nationwide Campaign in 2017 featuring young and promising performance poets from the UK. She has also written for many major brands, campaigns and independent businesses globally since 2014 and was involved in Belfast Poetry Competition, officially opened by Nationwide in 2017.
Her debut collection Box Rooms was published by Burning Eye and launched at an event at The Roebuck, South London. It includes the poems Carrot Mash, Tea and Bill Bailey, Public House and Slippers. Bolger has recently started in the world of Stand-Up.
Bolger has also worked in radio, presenting the award-winning Round @ Laurie's on Roundhouse Radio between 2014 - 2016.

## Awards

* 2014 - was shortlisted for the Young Poet Laureate of London
* 2015 - she won both Best Presenter and Sound of The Roundhouse for her radio show Round @ Laurie's judged by Gemma Cairney and Roundhouse
* 2023 - Bolger won The Moth Poetry Prize with her poem 'The Parkland Walk'

## Publications

* Box Rooms
* Verse Matters
* The Best Poetry Book in the World
# Proserpine shiner

The Proserpine shiner (Cyprinella proserpina) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is found in Mexico and the United States. Its natural habitat is rivers.
# Bola de Nieve

Bola de Nieve (literally Snowball) (11 September 1911 – 2 October 1971), born Ignacio Jacinto Villa Fernández, was a Cuban singer-pianist and songwriter. His name originates from his round, black face.
Villa Fernández was born in Guanabacoa, eastern Havana, where he studied at the Conservatorio de José Mateu. He worked as a chauffeur and played piano for silent films until his friend Rita Montaner took him on as an accompanist in the early 1930s. After Montaner returned to Cuba, Villa Fernández remained in Mexico and developed an original performance style as a pianist and singer. He was an elite rather than a popular figure, a sophisticated cabaret stylist known for ironic patter, subtle musical interpretation, with a repertoire that included songs in French, English, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian. He toured widely in Europe and the Americas, and his friends included Andrés Segovia and Pablo Neruda. He was black and gay, and was self-confident in his personality, and accepted for what he was: a memorable talent.
He died in Mexico City during a musical visit.
He was the subject of a 2003 documentary which included interviews with fellow musicians, friends, relatives, and experts.

## Style

Fernández is one of the most influential figures of Afro-Cuban jazz. He often synthesized elements of European and North American musical traditions with Latin elements, which gave his music a sound distinct from his contemporaries.
His music is often deeply emotional, going as far as to openly sob his lyrics.

## Selected filmography

* Melodies of America (1941)
# Gruimorphae

Gruimorphae is a clade of birds that contains the orders Charadriiformes (plovers, gulls, and allies) and Gruiformes (cranes and rails) identified by molecular analysis. This grouping has had historical support, as various charadriiform families such as the families Pedionomidae and Turnicidae were classified as gruiforms. It may also have support from the fossil record since the discovery of Nahmavis from the Early Eocene of North America.
The relationship between these birds is due to similar anatomical and behavioral characteristics. A morphological study went further to suggest that the gruiforms might be paraphyletic in respect to the shorebirds, with the rails being closely related to the buttonquails.
# Netherlands national roller hockey team

The Netherlands national roller hockey team is the national team side of Netherlands at international roller hockey. Usually is part of FIRS Roller Hockey B World Cup and CERH European Roller Hockey Championship.

## Netherlands squad - 2010 FIRS Roller Hockey B World Cup

Source:
Goaltenders :
| # | Player | Hometown | Club |
| 1 | Joey Van Den Dungen | | |
| | Harold De Wit | | |
| Field Players |||||||||
| # | Player | Hometown | Club |
| | Luuk Bischoff | | |
| | Rudy Van Deursen | | |
| | Niels Janssen | | |
| | Kevin Van Der Kloster | | |
| | Robbie Van Dooren | | |
| | Arjan Van Gerven | | |
| | Lowie Boogers | | |
| | Michel Van Geme | | |

### Team Staff

* General Manager:Martin Van Lieshout
* General Manager:Anton Sorensen

### Coaching Staff

* Head Coach: Freddy Grysaels
* Assistant: Martyn Baeten

## Titles

* Roller Hockey World Cup (1):1991
# Barbados Tramway Company

The Barbados Tramway Company operated a network of horse-drawn narrow gauge trams in Bridgetown, capital of Barbados, with an unknown gauge of approximately 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)).

## History

In 1882 a horse-drawn tramway, the Barbados Tramway Company, was constructed in Bridgetown by an engineer named Fairlie.
Fairlie obtained permission to construct and operate a street railway in Bridgetown, and registered Barbados Tramway Company on 5 December 1882. The Barbados Tramway Company opened the first 2 mi (3.2 km) of its St. Lawrence tram line, as far as Hastings Rocks, on 5 December 1885. The main hub was near Nelson's Column at Trafalgar Square. The line toward south crossed the harbour in the Constitution River on Chamberlain Bridge one block (about 700 ft (210 m)) away from the terminus of the Barbados Railway, a narrow gauge steam railway that opened on 20 October 1881.
The tram network consisted of five lines, ending in Fontabelle, Belfield, Hindsbury, Belleville and St. Lawrence. The network had up to 10 mi (16 km) of track. The Barbados Tramway Company operated up to 25 horse-drawn tramcars. Instead of numbers the trams had names, such as ACTIVE, ALERT and JUBILEE.
Gasoline-powered buses became an attractive alternative for passengers starting in 1907. There were several bus companies by 1908 outcompeting the slower trams, thus the tramway was sold to U.S. investors in 1910 and renamed to Bridgetown Tramway Company. The American investors initially wanted to build extensions north to Speightstown and south to Oistins Town, but this did not happen and the tramway ceased operation in 1925.
# George Riddoch

George Riddoch (10 August 1842 – 23 April 1919) was an Australian pastoralist and politician. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1893 to 1896, representing Victoria, and a member of the South Australian Legislative Council for Southern District from 1901 to 1910.

## History

Riddoch was born at Turriff, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and he arrived in Victoria with his parents in 1851. He was educated at the Geelong Seminary.
In 1861 he left for the South-East of South Australia, where his brother John Riddoch (1827–1901) had invested heavily in the pastoral industry. He helped run his Yallum and Katnook stations, near Penola and Weinteriga on the Darling River, New South Wales, which he purchased from Harrold Brothers around 1876.
He and his brother purchased Glencoe station, founded by Edward and Robert Leake, which covered 53,000 acres (21,000 ha) and featured a magnificent woolshed now held by the National Trust. When the Riddoch brothers dissolved their partnership in 1898, George took the northern half, which he named "Koorine". John broke up his portion for closer settlement. At his station, near Kalangadoo, 20 miles (32 km) north of Mount Gambier, George bred Merino sheep and Hereford cattle. He later became the owner of the Nalang, Wirriga, and Cannawigra Stations near Tatiara. He was also involved in dairy farming and wheat growing; at one stage he had some 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) under cultivation.

## Politics

His brother John was elected to the district of Victoria in the House of Assembly with Adam Lindsay Gordon, and served from March 1865 to April 1870 and from December 1871 to April 1873.
In 1893 George Riddoch followed his brother as a member of the House of Assembly for the District of Victoria, and served a three-year term. In 1901 he was returned to the Legislative Council as a representative of the Southern District, and retired at the end of 1909. He was recognised as an advocate and defender of primary producers. He was a National Defence League member throughout his time in parliament.

## Other interests

He was an active member of the Mount Gambier Caledonian Society, and served a period as Chief. He and his brother were members of the Adelaide Club. He was involved in a scheme to purchase Adam Lindsay Gordon's cottage "Dingley Dell" for the nation, but failed when the property was sold privately.
In 1908 he purchased, in London, Edwin Douglas's oil painting Jersey Beauties, which he presented to the Art Gallery of South Australia
He was a member of the Royal Geographical Society of South Australia, and served a term as vice-president.
He was a keen horseman, for a time owning several racehorses, and was a member of the local Hunt Club.

## Family

Riddoch married Ann Eliza Wilson (ca.1841 – 3 March 1914) on 26 August 1873. She was a daughter of the (Anglican) Rev. James Yalverton Wilson, of Portland, Victoria.
Their only daughter Adelaide Mary Riddoch (28 May 1874 – 3 January 1904) married (military) Captain George Frederick Napier on 15 March 1898. George and Ann retired to "Corega", Mitcham; the Napiers took over "Koorine".
# Tom Grady

Tom Grady (born May 14, 1958) is an American politician.
Grady served as a Representative in the House of Representatives of the U.S. state of Florida. He attended Florida State University and graduated with a finance degree in 1979. He then went on to Law School at Duke University and graduated with his Juris Doctor in 1982. Grady lives in Naples, Florida with his family.
# CANT 13

The CANT 13 was an amphibious aircraft designed for use on Regia Marina ships in response to a 1925 competition.

## Design

The CANT 13 was a conventional amphibious aircraft, a two-seater single-engined biplane amphibian with retractable undercarriage, made entirely of wood. The hull had an open two-seat side-by-side cockpit with an internal passage that allowed the second member of the crew to reach the two defensive positions, front and rear, both equipped with a machine gun. The equal span foldable wings were connected by a pair of inter-plane struts on each side, braced by tie rods in steel cable, with the upper wing equipped with ailerons. The landing gear was manually retractable operated by the pilot. Propulsion was supplied by a Lorraine-Dietrich 12Db liquid-cooled V-12 delivering 400 hp (300 kW), driving with a fixed-pitch 2-bladed propeller placed between the two wings above the hull on a tubular steel central supporting .

## Development

In 1925 the Ministry of Aeronautics issued a specification for the supply of a new amphibious aircraft to equip naval units of the Regia Marina. The CNT took part in the competition with a project entrusted to the engineer Raffaele Conflenti.
Two aircraft were built and were evaluated by the Regia Aeronautica but due to changes in the plans of the General Staff, no mass production was decided, but they were employed by the Regia Marina for at least the following two years.

## Specifications

Data from C.N.T. CANT.13
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 14.68 m (48 ft 2 in)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine-Dietrich 12Db V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 300 kW (400 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 1,150 km (710 mi, 620 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,600 m (15,100 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Lewis guns
* Bombs: 100 kg (220 lb) of bombs
# 1999 Brickyard 400

The 1999 Brickyard 400, the 6th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 7, 1999 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. Contested at 160 laps on the 2.5 mile (4.023 km) speedway, it was the 20th race of the 1999 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Dale Jarrett of Robert Yates Racing won the race.

## Background

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400. It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately six miles (10 km) west of Downtown Indianapolis. It is a four-turn rectangular-oval track that is 2.5 miles (4.023 km) long. The track's turns are banked at 9 degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, has no banking. The back stretch, opposite of the front, also has a zero degree banking. The racetrack has seats for more than 250,000 spectators. Jeff Gordon was the race's defending champion.

## Summary

Late in the race, Dale Jarrett leads, but fourth-place Bobby Labonte is the only car in the top five that can go the distance without pitting for fuel. A caution comes out with 17 laps to go, allowing the leaders to pit, foiling Labonte's chances to steal the win. As the leaders pitted, in an unexpected move, Dale Jarrett took on only two tires. Jeff Burton saw this and pulled away after taking only two tires. His pit crew, however, had already tried to loosen the lug nuts on the left side. Jarrett led the rest of the way, becomes the second two-time winner, and erases his heartbreak from 1998.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 88 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford |
| 2 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac |
| 3 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 4 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 5 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 6 | 22 | Ward Burton | Bill Davis Racing | Pontiac |
| 7 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac |
| 8 | 2 | Rusty Wallace | Penske Racing South | Ford |
| 9 | 10 | Ricky Rudd | Rudd Performance Motorsports | Ford |
| 10 | 3 | Dale Earnhardt | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet |

## Race statistics

* Time of race: 2:41:57
* Average Speed: 148.194 miles per hour (238.495 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 179.612
* Cautions: 3 for 12 laps
* Margin of Victory: 3.351 sec
* Lead changes: 13
* Percent of race run under caution: 7.5%
* Average green flag run: 37 laps

## Media
### Television

The race was aired live on ABC in the United States. Bob Jenkins and 1973 Cup Series champion Benny Parsons called the race from the broadcast booth. Jerry Punch, Bill Weber and Ray Dunlap handled pit road for the television side.
ABC :
| Booth announcers | Booth announcers | Pit reporters |
| Lap-by-lap | Color-commentators | Pit reporters |
| Bob Jenkins | Benny Parsons | Jerry Punch Bill Weber Ray Dunlap |