OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Conrad Schneider

Charles Conrad Schneider (German: Carl Conrad Schneider; April 24, 1843 – January 8, 1916), often referred to as C. C. Schneider, was an American civil engineer and bridge designer. Schneider was also a member and president of the American Society of Civil Engineers.

## Biography

Schneider was born in Apolda in the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He graduated from the Royal Technical School at Chemnitz, Germany, in 1864, after which he worked as a mechanical engineer. He emigrated to the United States in 1867, where he worked for the Paterson Locomotive Works in New Jersey for four years before moving to Detroit to work for the Michigan Bridge and Construction Company. In 1875, he went to New York City to help review proposals for the Blackwell's Island Bridge across the East River (which would eventually be completed in 1909 and later came to be known as the Queensboro Bridge). While in New York, he met Charles Macdonald and worked with him for the next year at the Delaware Bridge Company.
He married Katharine Clyde Winters on January 8, 1880.
In 1883 he started his own civil engineering business in New York City. In 1885 he submitted a proposal for a bridge across the Harlem River north of High Bridge; his design was selected and opened in 1889 as the Washington Bridge.
He was one of the engineers that were involved in the erection of the Statue of Liberty in 1886. Among the many bridges, he designed and built, are the cantilever Fraser River bridge on the Canadian Pacific Railway, and the Niagara Cantilever Bridge. He was also involved in the 1906 construction of the Longteng Bridge in Taiwan, a development that was never finalized after its collapse from the 1935 Hsinchu earthquake. Schneider also was the head of the team investigating the first collapse of the Quebec Bridge in 1907, and in 1911 became a member of the board of engineers for the bridge.
He was vice president of the American Bridge Company from 1900 to 1903. In 1905 Schneider was named president of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He was twice awarded the Norman Medal which "recognizes a paper that makes a definitive contribution to engineering science," in 1905 and in 1908. About 1910 he ran an engineering office together with Frederick C. Kunz in Philadelphia.
Charles Conrad Schneider died in Philadelphia on January 8, 1916.

## Bridges and buildings

* Niagara Cantilever Bridge, Niagara Falls (New York) / Niagara Falls (Ontario), 1883
* CPR Bridge crossing the Fraser River at Cisco (Siska), 1884
* Washington Bridge, New York City, 1886
* Railway terminal, Jersey City, 1891

## Writings

* General Specifications for Railroad Bridges (1886)
* General Specifications for Highway Bridges (1901)
* General Specifications for Structural Steel Work in Buildings (1905; new ed., 1910)
# 1893 Honduran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Honduras on 14 September 1893. Domingo Vásquez was the only candidate and was elected unopposed.

## Background

On 9 February 1893 President Ponciano Leiva, who had been elected in 1891, announced he was stepping down and handed power to Minister of War Rosendo Agüero. Agüero subsequently delegated his power to Domingo Vásquez. Leiva formally resigned on 15 July, although he remained president until 7 August.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Domingo Vásquez | 37,141 | 94.93 |
| Against | 1,983 | 5.07 |
| Total | 39,124 | 100.00 |
| Source: The Library, UC San Diego |||
# Military equipment of Turkey

Military equipment of Turkey.
# Anthology 1: Greatest Hits 1986–1997

Anthology 1: Greatest Hits 1986–1997 (simply known as Greatest Hits outside of Australia and New Zealand) is a greatest hits compilation album by Australian singer John Farnham. The album was released in Australia on 29 September 1997, and is the first of a three disc Anthology set, it coincided with Farnham celebrating his 30th Anniversary in music.
This album reached No. 1 in the ARIA charts in October, and yielded a No. 3 hit single with the Human Nature and John Farnham collaboration, "Every Time You Cry".
In 2009, the album was reissued with the title Greatest Hits. The album was certified 5× platinum in Australia in 2020.

## Track listing

* "You're the Voice" (M. Ryder, C. Thompson, A. Qunta, K. Reid) – 5:02
* "Pressure Down" (H. Bogdanovs) – 3:45
* "A Touch of Paradise" (R. Wilson, G. Smith) – 4:44
* "Reasons" (S. See) – 4:26
* "Two Strong Hearts" (B. Woolley, A. Hill) – 3:31
* "Age of Reason" (T. Hunter, J. Pigott) – 5:06
* "That's Freedom" (Tom Kimmel, J. Chapman) – 4:17
* "Chain Reaction" (David A Stewart, S. Stewart) – 3:12
* "Burn for You" (Phil Buckle, J. Farnham, R. Faser) – 3:32
* "Seemed Like A Good Idea (At The Time)" (edit) (R. Wilson, J. Farnham, R. Fraser) – 3:46
* "Talk of the Town" (S. Howard) – 3:41
* "Angels" (T. Kimmel, J. Kimball) – 5:44
* "Have a Little Faith (In Us)" (edit) (R. Desalvo, A. Roman) – 4:46
* "A Simple Life" (J. Lind, R. Page) – 3:58
* "Heart's on Fire" (edit) (T. Kimmel, S. Lynch) – 4:16
* "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" (with Jimmy Barnes) (J. Hayes, D. Porter) – 4:56
* "Everytime You Cry" (with Human Nature) (S. Peiken, G. Sutton) – 4:47
VHS Release
The accompanying video cassette tape release includes all songs from Anthology 1, although “Reasons” is represented by a live version recording as no official music video was ever produced. The tape also includes music videos of “Please Don’t Ask Me” and “All Kinds of People” as well as a bonus “The Making of Age of Reason” video.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997–2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 40 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 13 |
| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 73 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5× Platinum | 350,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagum

The Diocese of Tagum (Latin: Dioecesis Tagamna) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Davao. It was canonically erected as Prelature Nullius on January 13, 1962, by Pope John XXIII, with Joseph Regan M.M. as its local ordinary. It was elevated to the status of a diocese on October 11, 1980, by Pope John Paul II, who appointed Pedro Dean as its first Filipino bishop ordinary, and Ramon Villena as the auxiliary bishop.
The diocesan territory comprises the entire civil provinces of Davao del Norte (except the city of Samal, the southern portion of the Lasang River) and Davao de Oro.

## Religious Institute of Men

At the moment there is only one religious institute of men present in the diocese. These are the missionary priests who operate a school in Tagum City. They are called Congregation of the Schools of Charity "Cavanis Fathers" (CSCH) which is housed at Letran de Davao High School, Seminary Drive, Tagum City.

## Religious Institutes of Women

* Handmaids of Christ the King (ACR)
* Hospitaller Sisters of Mercy (SOM)
* Daughters of Mary of the Assumption (FMA)
* Dominican Sisters of the Most Holy Rosary of the Philippines (OP)
* Dominican Sisters of Regina Rosary (OP-Regina)
* Dominican Sisters of the Trinity (OP)
* Order of the Most Holy Savior of Saint Bridget (OSsS)
* Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)
* Teresian Daughters of Mary (TDM)

## Bishops
### Ordinaries

| Bishop | Bishop | Period in Office |
| 1. | Joseph William Regan, M.M. | 1962–1980 |
| 2. | Pedro Rosales Dean | 1980–1985 |
| 3. | Wilfredo Dasco Manlapaz | 1986–2018 |
| 3. | Medil Sacay Aseo | 2018 - Present |

### Auxiliary Bishops

| Bishop | Bishop | Bishop | Period in Office | Coat of Arms |
| 1. | | Ramon Barrera Villena | 1982-1985 | |
# Sringa

The Sringa, also known as tutari, ranasringa, blowhorn, sig, singa, kurudutu, gaali-kommu or kombu, is an ancient Indian musical instrument. It is a type of horn wind instrument.

## Construction

There are two shape types of bugles, one made in "S" shape, and the other in "C" shape. Material was originally made of animal horn, and of metal.

## Playing

The tutari in Maharashtra, has survived not just because of its connections to royal traditions, but as a current political symbol. The instrument is also executed in South India, in Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is played for festivals, and in ritual performances known as kshetram vadyam. It is also played for marriages and in military music.
# Ariel Sands

Ariel Sands is the pseudonymous author of the sadomasochistic novel Never the Face. She is also said to be an internationally known writer of non-fiction under another name. Her true identity is not publicly known.

## Never the Face

Never the Face describes a sadomasochistic relationship between a man, David, and the book's narrator, a woman identified only as "Kitten" or "Bitch". In the novel, David trains Kitten to be the submissive partner in a sexual relationship that includes bondage, orgasm control and beating her with a variety of implements. What begins as a consensual relationship spirals into increasing physical and emotional abuse. The book contains explicit sexual imagery that has been described as "brutal". It was published in April 2011 by St Martin's Press.

## Identity

To date the chief clues to Sands' identity are in an interview she gave to Claire Messud for Guernica magazine. According to Messud, who met Sands in person in Berlin in May 2011, "under another name, Ariel Sands is an internationally known and highly respected writer of nonfiction." (She does not specify whether this other name is a real name or also a pseudonym.) Sands is "slight and elegant" but with "a commanding presence: in her professional capacity, she is accustomed to speaking before crowds." Both her fiction and non-fiction writing, as well as her speech, are characterized by "acerbic wit", "erudition" and "concision". Her "demeanor is formal, sometimes clipped; but she has a ready, throaty laugh". She is "feminist by her own admission" and a "female success story" despite the "obsessive submissiveness" of her novel's protagonist. She is "on the cusp of forty". The interview does not mention her nationality.
Her publisher's website describes her only as a "bestelling author".

## Reasons for pseudonymity

In her interview with Messud, Sands says that she chose a pseudonym to avoid "genre confusion" with her non-fiction writing, and so that the text "would be taken on its own terms", rather than influenced by what readers already knew about the author.

## Influences

Books that Sands mentions as influencing hers include Story of O, Venus in Furs, Moby-Dick, The Man of Feeling, and The Emigrants.
# Arturo Ortiz (high jumper)

Arturo Ortiz Santos (born September 18, 1966 in Geneva, Switzerland) is a retired Spanish high jumper.
His personal best jump was 2.34 metres, achieved in June 1991 in Barcelona. This is also the current Spanish record.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Spain |||||
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 12th | 2.15 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th | 2.25 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 14th | 2.25 m |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 2nd | 2.30 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 8th | 2.28 m |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 1st | 2.21 m |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 9th | 2.28 m |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 2nd | 2.31 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 10th | 2.24 m |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 7th | 2.26 m |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 12th | 2.24 m |
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 3rd | 2.27 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 7th | 2.31 m |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 6th | 2.27 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 11th | 2.25 m |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari, Italy | 2nd | 2.26 m |
# Snake orchid

Snake orchid is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Cymbidium suave, of eastern Australia
* Prasophyllum elatum, endemic to Australia
* Vanilla barbellata [Wikidata], from southern Florida to the Caribbean
# Derdghaya

Derdghaya (Arabic: دردغيا) is a municipality in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

## History

The Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted here: "a stone, forming the lintel of the modern church of the village ; it is ancient, having been brought from Deir Abu Dei." A Greek inscription was found in this village in the year 1860. It was over the door of the church of St. George.

### Ottoman era

In 1875, Victor Guérin noted "I arrive at Derdarhieh, a village built on the slopes and on the top of a hill. It has 600 inhabitants, all Greeks united. A number of houses are newly built. Above the door of a small church has been depicted an arched niche, between two crosses, and on the same stone is a line of Greek characters, now very faded, which M. Renan, according to a copy given to him in 1860 by M. Durighello, vice-consul of Saida, believes he can restore.[....] In the same village I was shown a large sepulchral basin in terracotta, recently unearthed and at one of the corners of which on the outer rim there are two small signs which appear, on the outer rim, two small signs which seem to be emblems of the goddess Astarte.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village (which they called Deir Dughiah; meaning "the convent of Dughiya" ) as: "A village built of stone, containing about 300 Christians; contains a modern Christian church [...] ; situated on a hill, surrounded by fig-trees and arable land; water supplied by rock-cut cisterns."

### Modern era

On 9 October 2024, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted an airstrike on a Melkite church in the village of Derdghaya, in Southern Lebanon, as part of the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The airstrike killed at least eight people inside the church. The IDF also hit the house of a priest and the parish offices.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 95.38% of registered voters in Derdghaya. 75.27% of the voters were Greek Catholics and 16.26% were Maronite Catholics.
# Mark Trammell Quartet

Mark Trammell Quartet, previously Mark Trammell Trio, is a Southern gospel quartet, founded by Mark Trammell, who formerly sang with The Kingsmen, Gold City Quartet, The Cathedrals, and Greater Vision.

## Group history

The group began in 2002 as a trio consisting of Eric Philips, Mark Trammell, and Joseph Smith. Tenor Joel Wood performed with the quartet from 2008 through 2011 until Eric Phillips returned. In 2013, Eric Phillips once again returned to Law Enforcement work, so a search for a new tenor went out, until Dustin Black, a brand new Southern Gospel tenor was discovered. Dustin Sweatman served for 6 years as lead singer and pianist, from 2006 through September 2012. When Dustin Sweatman stepped down as lead singer in 2012, Mark's son Nick Trammell came on board as their new lead singer and is still present with the group. In 2009 Pat Barker joined the group as bass and the quartet was formed. In 2014, Pat Barker felt it was time to leave the road, so Randy Byrd, formerly of the Lefevre Quartet, began singing bass with the group. Blake Buffin joined as the new tenor in the Summer of 2015. Buffin departed the group in The Inspirations in 2019, and Stephen Adair from The Dixie Echoes was selected as the new tenor.

## Discography
### Mark Trammell Trio

* 2002: Love To Tell The Story
* 2003: Something Good
* 2003: Supply
* 2004: Beside Still Waters
* 2005: This Time
* 2006: Journey Thus Far
* 2007: Once Upon A Cross
* 2008: Always Have A Song
* 2008: Home For Christmas

### Mark Trammell Quartet

* 2009: Vintage Gospel
* 2010: Testimony
* 2011: Treasures
* 2012: Lifetime
* 2013: LIVE in Louisville
* 2014: Your Walk Talks
* 2014: Home for Christmas (with The Whisnants)
* 2015: Rewind
* 2016: Full Sail
* 2018: Great Moments
* 2019: God Has Provided
* 2021: Still Standing
* 2024: Classic
# Sean Whitcomb

Sean Whitcomb is an internet safety advocate and creator of the first anti-swatting registry. He retired from American law enforcement in 2020 to pursue a career in the video game industry.

## Career

Whitcomb joined the Seattle Police Department in 1995, serving as a patrol officer, detective and sergeant. In 2008, Whitcomb led SPD's public affairs and digital engagement efforts until his retirement in 2020.
Upon retiring from public service, Whitcomb took a job with Sony Interactive Entertainment to focus on trust and safety within the video game industry.

## Internet Safety Advocacy

In 2018, following the swatting death of Andrew Finch in Wichita, Kansas, members of Seattle's online broadcaster community contacted Whitcomb, then in charge of public affairs and digital engagement for the Seattle Police Department, to express concerns about swatting.
After researching swatting prevention, Whitcomb created a system built on three core principles: improved swatting detection in the Seattle 9-1-1 Center, application of de-escalation techniques by responding patrol officers, and a confidential online registry that could be cross-checked by 9-1-1 call takers. The registry itself was built on a RaveMobile Safety platform at no extra cost to taxpayers and offered Seattle residents an opportunity to sign up for the service confidentially.
Whitcomb's concept has since been replicated by police department's beyond Seattle, including Wichita, Kansas.
In 2019, Whitcomb formed and co-chaired the Swatting Mitigation Advisory Committee, composed of both police and community members, working alongside co-chair Naveed Jamali to collect data and insights regarding swatting crimes in Seattle.
In 2020, Whitcomb joined ADL Pacific Northwest in testifying before Washington State House and Senate sub-committees in support of Washington's first law against swatting.

## Personal life

Whitcomb attended University of Washington and graduated in 1994 with a degree in Speech Communication, before joining the Seattle Police Department in 1995. He lives in Issaquah, Washington with his family.
# Anthology 2: Classic Hits 1967–1985 (Recorded Live)

Anthology 2: Classic Hits 1967–1985 (Recorded Live) is a compilation album by Australian singer John Farnham. The album was released in Australia on 29 September 1997, and is the second of a three disc anthology set. The album features live recorded versions of Farnham's older hits, rare soundtrack songs, as well as covers of Australian band Cold Chisel’s "When the War Is Over" and The Beatles’ “Help!” as well as "And I Love Her". Many of the live recordings presented in this collection also appear on Farnham's 1991 live album Full House.

## Performance

This album peaked at No. 12 in the ARIA charts.

## Track listing

* "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)" (Gilmore, Madara) – 1:22
* "One" (H. Nilsson) – 2:57
* "Looking Through a Tear" (B. Scott, A. Resnick) – 3:47
* "Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head" (B. Bacharach, H. David) – 3:08
* "Comic Conversation" (J. Bromley) – 3:52
* "Don't You Know It's Magic" (B. Cadd) – 4:07
* "Everything Is Out of Season" (Cook, Greenway) – 2:54
* "Help!" (J. Lennon, P. McCartney) – 4:49
* "Matilda" (G. Goble) – 4:17
* "Infatuation" (M. Brady, G. Goble) – 2:43
* "That's No Way to Love Someone" (J. Farnham, S. McNally, J. Nicholls, R. Leigh) – 2:51
* "Please Don't Ask Me" (G. Goble) – 3:24
* "Playing to Win" (G. Goble, J. Farnham, D. Hirschfelder, S. Housden, S. Proffer, W. Nelson, S. Prestwich) – 3:01
* "Justice For One" (J. Farnham, S. Shifrin) – 3:28
* "When the War is Over" (S. Prestwich) – 5:31
* "And I Love Her" (J. Lennon, P. McCartney) – 3:30

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 56 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Victor Cullen School Power House

The Victor Cullen School Power House is a historic power house building located at Sabillasville, Frederick County, Maryland. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, Renaissance Revival stone erection, with a hip roof and a fully exposed basement. The building was built originally as part of the Maryland Tuberculosis Sanitorium, the first state sponsored institution of its type in Maryland. It was designed by architects Wyatt & Nolting.
The Victor Cullen School Power House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Glen plaid

Glen plaid (short for Glen Urquhart plaid), also known as Glenurquhart check or Prince of Wales check, is a woollen fabric with a woven twill design of small and large checks. It is usually made of black/grey and white, or with more muted colours, particularly with two dark and two light stripes alternating with four dark and four light stripes, which creates a crossing pattern of irregular checks. Glen plaid as a woven pattern may be extended to cotton shirting and other non-woollen fabrics.

## Name

The name is taken from the Glenurquhart Estate in Inverness-shire, Scotland, where the checked pattern was first used during the 1840s by the Countess of Seafield to fit out her gamekeepers, though the name 'Glen plaid' does not appear before 1926.
Glen plaid is also known as the Prince of Wales check, as it was first made famous by King Edward VII when he was Prince of Wales. The pattern was later popularized by King Edward VIII when he was Prince of Wales. In other words, despite its internationally known name (French prince de Galles, Spanish príncipe de Gales, Italian principe di Galles, etc.), the Prince of Wales check is not a Welsh pattern but a Scottish one.

## Notable wearers

Pee-wee Herman was famous for his light-grey Glen plaid suit, and U.S. President Ronald Reagan was considered "unpresidential" in a gray-and-blue Glen plaid suit on a European trip in 1982. In addition, Cary Grant wore a grey suit in a subtle Glen plaid during the 1959 American spy thriller film North by Northwest.
# Oeosporangium pteridioides

Oeosporangium pteridioides (with many synonyms, including Hemionitis pteridioides) is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae. Its native distribution is Macaronesia, around the Mediterranean in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, and into the Sahara.

## Subspecies

As of January 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized three subspecies:
* Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. pteridioides
* Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. reichsteinii Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar
* Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. acrosticum (Balb.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar, sometimes treated as a separate species (Oeosporangium acrosticum or Hemionitis acrostica)