OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eskom Uganda

Eskom Uganda or Eskom Uganda Limited (EUL) is the largest generator of energy in Uganda and was incorporated in 2002 for a 20 year concession under a government regulatory framework.

## Location

EUL's headquarters are located outside the Nalubaale Hydroelectric Power Station in the town of Njeru, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi), by road, east of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The geographical coordinates of Eskom Uganda Headquarters are: 0°26'36.0"N, 33°11'02.0"E (Latitude:0.443333; Longitude:33.183889).

## History

Following the dissolution of the erstwhile Uganda Electricity Board (UEB) in 2001, the electricity industry in the country was subdivided into four components as shown in the table below.
Products of dissolution of Uganda Electricity Board :
| Number | Name of Company | Role of new Entity |
| 1 | Electricity Regulatory Authority | Independent Industry Regulator |
| 2 | Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited | Generation of electric power |
| 3 | Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited | Bulk transmission of electricity above 33 kilo Volts. Sole importer and exporter of electric power in Uganda. |
| 4 | Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited - Leased to Umeme in 2005, for 20 years | Distribution of electric power in the country. Owns and maintains all network installations at and below 33 kiloVolts. |
EUL was formed in November 2002, following a successful bid to operate Nalubaale Power Station, the only existing power plant owned by the government at that time. Later, when the Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station came online in 2003, the Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited contracted it to EUL as well.

## Operations

EUL is responsible for operating, maintaining and repairing two government-owned hydroelectric power stations. The older station, Nalubaale, which opened in 1954, has 10 generators with a capacity of 18 megawatts each. The newer station, Kiira, has five generators with a capacity of 40 megawatts each. The power generated is sold to the Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL), the sole authorized bulk purchaser. UETCL in turn sells it to Umeme, the distributor, who in turn, sells it to end users.

## Ownership

Eskom Uganda Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eskom, the South African energy conglomerate . Although fully owned by the South African parent company, EUL is allowed to exercise a wide degree of autonomy. Its chief executive officer reports directly to the board of Eskom Holdings Limited.
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Eskom | 100 |
| | Total | 100.00 |
# Chung Pui-kuen

Chung Pui-kuen (Chinese: 鍾沛權, born 1969) is a Hong Kong journalist. A former chief editor of Stand News, a defunct Hong Kong online media outlet, Chung was convicted of sedition in 2024, the first since the city was handed over to China in 1997.

## Career

Chung read politics and public administration at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He was also part of the student union leadership and edited the school newspaper. After graduated in 1991, he joined Confederation of Trade Unions, the newly founded labour group, as an executive. Chung became a journalist in 1995, working in Ming Pao and later Hong Kong Economic Times as a financial reporter.
In 2012 Chung entered House News, a pro-democracy online media outlet, as the editor-in-chief until it shut down two years later. When Stand News, successor of House News, was established around half a year later in late 2014, Chung continued as the inaugural chief editor. He was also once a member of the board of directors. Announcing the launch of Stand News, Chung wrote that the outlet would stand up for values such as democracy and human rights, hence the name, and vowed to speak up for the powerless.
During his nearly seven years in office, Stand News saw a surge in popularity and creditability, especially for its coverage of Hong Kong's democracy protests in 2019. Opinion polls conducted by the Chinese University in 2016 and 2019 placed Stand News as the most credible online media.

## Trial

After Apple Daily, another opposition-friendly media, was raided by the national security police and subsequently forced to close down in June 2021, Stand News was under increasing pressure. Chung resigned as the chief editor on 6 November 2021, citing his family.
Less than two months later, Chung and other top managers of Stand News were also arrested by the national security police, on suspicion of publishing seditious articles inciting hatred against Hong Kong and Chinese governments. Chung and Patrick Lam, who became interim chief editor following his resignation, were soon charged, and jailed in custody for nearly a year. The pair was bailed out by court in December 2022.
During his trial for sedition, lasting nearly 60 despite scheduled for 20 days, Chung was described as the defiant face of Hong Kong's media. On the witness stand, Chung defended Stand News as a platform for diverse viewpoints and a "manifestation of free speech". He added the Stand News staff did not believe they did anything wrong and that their work would be prosecuted.
Chung and Lam, along with Best Pencil (Hong Kong) Limited, the parent company of Stand News, were found guilty in August 2024, making them the first journalists to be convicted for sedition in Hong Kong since three senior staff of Ta Kung Pao, the Chinese state-affiliated paper, were found guilty in 1952.

## Personal life

Chung's wife is Chan Pui-man, a senior editor at the Apple Daily, who was arrested in June 2021 for collusion with foreign forces in a separate security trial. Chan was later prosecuted and pleaded guilty, currently remanded in custody.
# Wind Cradle

Wind Cradle is an outdoor 1976 stainless steel sculpture by Ali Baudoin [Wikidata], installed at the Seattle Central College campus in Seattle, Washington, in the United States.

## Description

Ali Baudoin's Wind Cradle is an abstract, allegorical sculpture ("winds") installed near the intersection of Broadway and Pine on the Seattle Central College campus. The stainless steel piece, which was "inspired by the winds that blow off Elliott Bay and up Pine Street past the college", measures 11 feet tall and 10 feet wide. It rests on a base that measures approximately 6 inches tall and 11 feet wide..
An inscription reads, "ALI BAUDOIN WIND CRADLE / STAINLESS STEEL 1976".

## History

The artwork was surveyed and deemed "treatment needed" by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. It is administered by the Washington State Arts Commission's Art in Public Places Program.

## Reception

Seattle Weekly's David Stoesz said of the sculpture:
   Wind Cradle looks like six giant blades of grass, or the magnified cartoon facial hairs of a razor commercial. The thrill of the piece is seeing something so small and delicate rendered as a monument in stainless steel. But indestructible as it looks, fashion has conspired against Wind Cradle. The work of New Mexico native and UW MFA grad Ali Baudoin, it was installed in 1976, when earnestly rendered organic forms in the Henry Moore tradition weren't exactly the latest thing. And it has a brushed steel surface of the kind that has since become emblematic of tacky condo facades. It's an unfortunate association for this lustrous, durable material that changes colors with the sky even after thirty years of being left out in the rain. Battleship gray when it's overcast, Wind Cradle is bluish silver on sunny afternoons. Scandalously overlooked by Brian Miller in his recent survey of local public art, it seems these days to serve mainly as a kiosk for stickers and fliers. Wind Cradle doesn't look like it cares about the neglect, or the mockery its dippy name might attract. Making little effort to assert itself against the open space, it continues in its impervious way to be pushed gently inward by some unseen force.
# Yuvraj Chaudhary

Yuvraj Chaudhary (born 6 October 2001) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 9 November 2021, for Chandigarh in the 2021–22 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut on 8 December 2021, for Chandigarh in the 2021–22 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# 1736 in Sweden

Events from the year 1736 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I

## Events

* January 23 – The Civil Code of 1734 is passed, thereby replacing the Kristofers landslag and the Stadslagen, giving the country and the cities the same law and Sweden its first national civil code.
* 2 May - A scientific expedition consisting of Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, Alexis Claude Clairault, Pierre Charles Lemonnier, Charles Étienne Louis Camus and Anders Celsius, departs from Dunkerque and travels to Tornedalen: they arrive in Stockholm on 21 May and depart for Lappland on 6 June.

## Births

* 9 August - Clas Alströmer, naturalist (died 1794)
* 20 December - Charlotta Cedercreutz, painter (died 1815)
* 21 July - Ulla Adlerfelt, painter (died 1765)
* 19 August - Erland Samuel Bring, mathematician (died 1798)
* - Hedvig Löfwenskiöld, poet (died 1789)

## Deaths

* 2 April - Brigitta Scherzenfeldt, memoirist and weaving teacher (born 1684)
# Martha Wolfenstein

Martha Wolfenstein (August 5, 1869 – March 17, 1906) was a Prussian-born American author. She was once described as "the best Jewish sketch writer in America."

## Early life

Martha Wolfenstein was born in 1869 in Insterburg, East Prussia, the eldest daughter of Dr. Samuel Wolfenstein (1841–1921) and Bertha Brieger (c. 1844–1885). Her father, who served as rabbi in that city from 1865 to 1870, had received rabbinic ordination under Zvi Mecklenburg. During her infancy the family emigrated to the United States, after her father's election as director of the local Höhere Töchterschule was overturned by the Prussian government. They eventually settled in Cleveland, Ohio, where he served as superintendent of the Jewish Orphan Asylum. She resided at the orphanage and received a public school education.

## Career

Wolfenstein's first publications were translations from German of short fiction by Leopold Kompert. She went on to write short stories based on her father's experiences in a Moravian Judengasse, which she contributed to many of the leading American Jewish journals, and to other magazines like McClure's and Lippincott's. Among her writings were A Priest from the Ghetto and A Sinner in Israel (in Lippincott's) and The Renegade (in the Outlook).
In 1901 the Jewish Publication Society of America released her first novel, Idyls of the Gass. A German translation was later published in Die Zeit of Vienna. It is noted for its strong female characters, and sympathetic depiction of ghetto Jews. The work received praise from Henrietta Szold, Israel Zangwill, Simon Wolf, Kaufmann Kohler, and other Jewish public intellectuals.
At the time of her death, she was working on a play.

## Death and legacy

Wolfenstein died from tuberculosis on March 17, 1906, after a prolonged illness. The Central Conference of American Rabbis extended official condolences to her family in recognition of her literary talents. Martha House, a residence for poor women and girls, was established in her memory the following year by the Cleveland Council of Jewish Women.
# Isack Aloyce Kamwelwe

Isack Aloyce Kamwelwe (born April 30, 1956) is a Tanzanian politician and a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi political party. He was elected MP representing Katavi in 2015. He is also the Minister of Transport in Tanzania.
# István Major

István Major (20 May 1949 – 5 May 2014) was a Hungarian high jumper. He won four medals at the European Indoor Championships between 1971 and 1974, as well as two silver medals at the Universiade. His best Olympic performance was a sixth place in 1972.

## Career

He was born in Budapest. His first international achievement was the fifth place at the 1969 European Championships. His first victory came at the 1971 European Indoor Championships in Sofia. All three medalists jumped 2.17, but Major won on countback. In the summer that year he finished fourth at the 1971 European Championships.
He then defended the gold medal at the 1972 European Indoor Championships in Grenoble. His winning result of 2.24 metres was a new championships record, and also his career best jump. In the same year he competed at the Olympic Games, tying for sixth place overall. At the 1973 European Indoor Championships he won his third gold medal in a row, this time with 2.20 metres. In the summer he won a silver medal at the Universiade in Moscow. With a jump of 2.18 metres he equalled the winning result of Vladimír Malý, however Major lost on countback. At the 1974 European Indoor Championships he again jumped 2.20 metres, but this time it was only enough for a silver medal behind Soviet's Kęstutis Šapka. At the 1974 European Championships he took his second fourth place in a row, losing the bronze medal to Vladimír Malý on countback.
At the 1975 European Indoor Championships, Major only managed an eighth place, jumping 2.16 metres. In the summer he did win his second silver medal at the Universiade. Like last time, Major tied with the winner. With 2.13 metres, Enzo Del Forno won on countback; on the other hand Major beat bronze medallist Danial Temim who had 2.13 metres as well. However, with results under 2.20 his heyday was over. At the 1976 Summer Olympics, he entered the qualifying round, and passed 2.00 and 2.05 in his first attempts, but did not pass 2.10, thus not reaching the final round. He placed in joint thirteenth place at the 1977 European Indoor Championships, again with 2.16 metres, and thirteenth also at the 1979 European Indoor Championships, with 2.15 metres. Also, in 1977 Major's championships record was beaten by Jacek Wszoła.
Major became Hungarian high jump champion in 1973, 1976, 1977 and 1978, rivalling Endre Kelemen. He also became indoor champion in 1977 and 1978.

## Veterans career

In 1983 Major moved to Toronto, Canada, and lived there for the rest of his life. In 1990 he won a gold medal at the European Veterans Championships, recording 2.07 metres in the +40 years class. No other competitor at the European Veterans Championships has come close to this result. In July 2002 Major set a Canadian record for the +55 years class at 1.85 m.
# Ivo Yanchev

Ivo Yanchev (Bulgarian: Иво Янчев; born 5 September 1960) is a retired Bulgarian pole vaulter.
He finished eleventh at the 1978 European Indoor Championships, thirteenth at the 1981 European Indoor Championships and twelfth at the 1983 European Indoor Championships He also won gold medals at the 1981 and 1984 Balkan Games. He also competed at the 1983 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best jump was 5.65 metres, achieved in July 1983 in Sofia. This ranks him seventh among Bulgarian pole vaulters, behind Spas Bukhalov, Atanas Tarev, Nikolay Nikolov, Stanimir Penchev, Delko Lesov and Ilian Efremov, and joint with Valentin Videv and Galin Nikov.
# Jama Mohamoud Egal

Jama Mohamoud Egal (Somali: Jaamac Maxamuud Cigaal) is a Somali politician, who is currently serving as the Minister of Energy and Minerals of Somaliland. He hails from Sanbuur sub-clan of the Habr Je'lo Isaaq
# Ruse Province

Ruse Province (Bulgarian: Област Русе, romanized: Oblast Ruse), or Rusenska Oblast (Bulgarian: Русенска област, former name Ruse okrug) is a province in northern Bulgaria, named after its main city, Ruse, neighbouring Romania via the Danube. It is divided into eight municipalities with a total population, as of February 2011, of 235,252 inhabitants.
The Danube Bridge, one of only two bridges opened over the Danube, is located in the province. One of the versions of a folk song, inspired by the Ruse blood wedding, can be heard in the province.

## Municipalities

The Ruse province (област, oblast) contains eight municipalities (община, obshtina; plural общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of December 2009.
| Municipality | Cyrillic | Pop. | Town/Village | Pop. |
| Borovo | Борово | 6,699 | Borovo | 2,330 |
| Byala | Бяла | 14,962 | Byala | 9,015 |
| Vetovo | Ветово | 13,738 | Vetovo | 4,777 |
| Dve Mogili | Две могили | 10,341 | Dve Mogili | 4,342 |
| Ivanovo | Иваново | 10,339 | Ivanovo | 880 |
| Ruse | Русе | 175,210 | Ruse | 156,509 |
| Slivo Pole | Сливо поле | 11,635 | Slivo Pole | 3,169 |
| Tsenovo | Ценово | 6,220 | Tsenovo | 1,673 |

## Demographics

The Ruse province had a population of 266,213 (266,157 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which 48.7% were male and 51.3% were female.
As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 249,144 of which 25.8% are inhabitants aged over 60 years.

### Ethnic groups

Ethnic groups in Rousse Province (2011 census) :
| Ethnic group | Ethnic group | Percentage | Percentage |
| Bulgarians | Bulgarians | 81.4% | 81.4% |
| Turks | Turks | 13.2% | 13.2% |
| Romani | Romani | 4.0% | 4.0% |
| others and indefinable | others and indefinable | 1.4% | 1.4% |
Total population (2011 census): 235 252
Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 216,612 persons:
* Bulgarians: 176,413 (81,44%)
* Turks: 28,658 (13,23%)
* Romani: 8,615 (3,98%)
* Others and indefinable: 2,926 (1,35%)
Ethnic groups according to the 2001 census, when 266,157 people of the population of 266,213 of Rousse Province identified themselves (with percentage of total population):
* Bulgarians: 213,408
* Turks: 37,050
* Romani: 9,703

### Religion

Religions in Rousse Province (2001 census) :
| Religious group | Religious group | Percentage | Percentage |
| Orthodox Christian | Orthodox Christian | 80.9% | 80.9% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 15.8% | 15.8% |
| Roman Catholic Christian | Roman Catholic Christian | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Protestant Christian | Protestant Christian | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| others and indefinable | others and indefinable | 2.9% | 2.9% |
Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:
Census 2001 :
| religious adherence | population | % |
| Orthodox Christians | 215,434 | 80.94% |
| Muslims | 41,997 | 15.78% |
| Roman Catholics | 567 | 0.21% |
| Protestants | 482 | 0.18% |
| Other | 1,596 | 0.60% |
| Religion not mentioned | 6,081 | 2.29% |
| total | 266,157 | 100% |
# Contingency plan

A contingency plan, or alternate plan, also known colloquially as Plan B, is a plan devised for an outcome other than in the usual (expected) plan. It is often used for risk management for an exceptional risk that, though unlikely, would have catastrophic consequences.

## Use

Contingency plans are often devised by businesses or governments. There are five steps of implementing contingency plan, which are organize a planning team, assess the scope of the problem, develop a plan, test the plan, and keep the plan up-to-date. For example, if many employees of a company are traveling together on an aircraft which crashes, killing all aboard, the company could be severely strained or ruined by such a loss. Therefore, many companies have procedures to follow in the event of such a disaster. The plan may also include standing policies to mitigate a disaster's potential impact, such as requiring employees to travel separately or limiting the number of employees on any one aircraft.
During times of crisis, contingency plans are often developed to explore and prepare for any eventuality. During the Cold War, many governments made contingency plans to protect themselves and their citizens from nuclear attack. Examples of contingency plans designed to inform citizens of how to survive a nuclear attack include the booklets Survival Under Atomic Attack, Protect and Survive, and Fallout Protection, which were issued by the British and American governments. Today there are still contingency plans in place to deal with terrorist attacks or other catastrophes.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology has published a contingency planning guide for information technology systems.
In the United States, all HAZMAT operations require contingency plans. The United States Environmental Protection Agency, through RCRA and EPCRA, has defined specific formats for Local Emergency Planning and the National Contingency Plan.
# Jamshedpur Co-operative College

Jamshedpur Co-operative College, established in 1949, is one of the oldest degree college in the Jharkhand state of India. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, commerce, and science. It is affiliated to Kolhan University.

## Location

The college is located in the heart of Jamshedpur town in the Jharkhand state.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Statistics
* Geology

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* Hindi
* English
* History
* Oriya
* Urdu
* Political Science
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Education
* Commerce
# Cameron Mather

Cameron George Mather (born 20 August 1973 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a rugby union footballer who plays in the back row. He won eleven caps for Scotland between 1999 and 2004.
# Yolanda Ortiz (chemist)

Yolanda Ortiz (1923 or 1924, Tucumán – 22 June 2019, Buenos Aires) was an Argentine doctor of chemistry. She was the first Secretary of Natural Resources and Human Environment of Argentina, appointed by then-president Juan Perón in 1973. She was the first woman to hold such a position in Latin America. She was also an advisor to the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development of the Nation and of the Federal Council of the Environment (COFEMA).
In 2020, Argentina enacted Yolanda's Law, which requires public officials to receive comprehensive training in environmental issues and climate change. It was named in tribute to Ortiz.

## Life and work

Ortiz was born and raised in north Argentina, Tucumán, and when she finished high school, she moved with her family to Buenos Aires where she graduated in chemistry. According to Ortiz herself,:
   ... I reconciled with chemistry when I saw that I could develop my social side, to deal with the unhealthy environments of the workers, for instance. There I started to like it much more and it opened me up to the whole issue of pollution, of the wrong production model that had been followed, which was proving its failure because it destroyed nature and the social fabric.
Her first job was at the Shell company and then she worked at the State Customs Directorate to control the products that left and arrived in the country. During the 1960s, she studied toxicology at the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires and soon, in that same decade, she obtained a scholarship to attend the Sorbonne, in France, where she remained until the end of the decade.
In 1973, Juan Perón asked her to return to Argentina to head the Secretariat of the Environment of Latin America, making her the only woman in an all-male cabinet. She was also the first woman to hold that position in all of Latin America.
However, after Peron's death and the overthrow of his successor and wife, Ortiz was forced to go into exile in Venezuela, where she worked at the Simón Bolívar University. She stayed there for six years.
Upon her return, at age 87, she founded the non-governmental ecological organization, the Argentine Environmental Center - CAMBIAR, of which she became president.
Yolanda Ortiz died in the city of Buenos Aires on 22 June 2019 "at the age of 94."

## Honors

* In February 2009, the Federal Council for the Environment (COFEMA) paid tribute to her career.
* In May 2015, the R21 Foundation – Sustainable Latin America, named Yolanda Ortiz an Honorary Member for her outstanding work in support of the environment and sustainability.
* On 27 April 2017, she received the Honorable Mention for her career in environmental care issues, the highest recognition of the Chamber of Deputies of the Nation.
* In 2018, the Senate of Argentina gave her the Juana Azurduy award in recognition of her career.