OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugenio López Sr.

Eugenio "Eñing" Hofileña López Sr. (Tagalog:; July 20, 1901 – July 5, 1975) was a leading business figure in the Philippines. He was the founder of López Group of Companies. He belonged to the prominent López family of Iloilo, one of the leading political families in the Philippines.

## Personal life

López was born on July 20, 1901, in Jaro, Iloilo City. His parents were Benito Villanueva López, a former governor of Iloilo, and Presentación Javelona Hofileña. He was the older brother and only sibling of former Philippine Vice President Fernando López. He received his education at the Ateneo de Manila where he graduated in 1919, and later the original campus of the University of the Philippines in Manila, where he took up law and graduated in 1923. He earned his master of laws degree from Harvard University.
He was the first president, or "charter president", of the Rotary Club of Iloilo, the third oldest Rotary Club in the Philippines. His family residence in Iloilo City known as the Lopez Boat House, built in 1935, was declared a National Heritage House by the National Historical Commission in 2002.

## Career

López began as a provincial bus operator, and eventually became chairman of ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation, the Philippine's largest media conglomerate, and president of the Manila Electric Company (Meralco). In 1972 he accepted a Distinguished Service Award from the Harvard Business School, but several months later was compelled by President Ferdinand Marcos to sign over his shares in Meralco, was stripped of his holdings and forced into exile.

## Death

López died of cancer on July 5, 1975.

## In popular culture

López was portrayed by Armando Goyena in the 1995 film Eskapo.
# Bob De Carolis

Robert James De Carolis (born c. 1952) is an American former athletics administrator and [softball coach]]. He served as the athletic director at Oregon State University from 2002 to 2015. He previously worked for the University of Michigan athletic department from 1979 to 1998 and as Oregon State's assistant athletic director from 1998 to 2002. He was also the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines softball team from 1981 to 1984, compiling a four-year record of 144–81 (.640).

## Early years

De Carolis received his undergraduate degree from Bloomsburg State in 1978. He began his career as a volunteer assistant football and softball coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1978–1979) while completing a master's degree in sport management.

## University of Michigan

From 1979 to 1998, De Carolis spent 19 years working on the athletic department staff at the University of Michigan.
In October 1980, De Carolis was appointed as the second head coach of the Michigan Wolverines softball team, replacing Gloria Soluk. He had previously served as an assistant softball coach at both UMass and Michigan. De Carolis served four years as Michigan's head softball coach from 1981 to 1984, compiling a 144–81 record (.640). After the 1984 season, he was replaced as head softball coach by Carol Hutchins, who had been an assistant to De Carolis during the 1983 and 1984 seasons.

## Oregon State

In 1998, De Carolis left Michigan to accept a position as the assistant athletic director at Oregon State University. He remained in that post for four years. In August 2002, he was appointed as Oregon State's athletic director by then OSU President Dr. Paul Risser. He was credited with leading the largest fundraising campaign in the history of the Oregon State athletic department, raising funds for a project to expand Reser Stadium. In May 2006, De Carolis was given a five-year contract extension through 2011 as Oregon State's athletic director. In May 2011, he was given a further five-year extension through 2016. However, in June 2011, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He decided to resign as athletic director in 2015.
In 2009, De Carolis received the Harold J. VanderZwaag Distinguished Alumnus Award from Boston College.
# Surabaya Muda F.C.

Surabaya Muda Football Club is an Indonesian football club based in Surabaya, East Java. They currently compete in the Liga 4.
# Fortress opening

Fortress (矢倉 or 櫓 yagura) is both a Static Rook opening (矢倉戦法 yagura senpō) and a castle in shogi.
It is usually played in a Double Static Rook opening, which is often a Double Fortress opening. However, it may also occur in different Double Static Rook openings such as Fortress vs Right Fourth File Rook.
The Fortress castle (矢倉囲い yagura gakoi), which is the defining characteristic of Fortress games, was considered by many to be one of the strongest defensive positions in Double Static Rook games in the 1980s.
The term yagura is the Japanese word for a tower-like structure in traditional Japanese castles.

## Double Fortress

The most commonly encountered Fortress strategies occur in Double Fortress games where both players use a Fortress formation.

## Historical Fortress

Earlier josekis for Fortress in the Edo period (usually spelled 櫓 at that time) were very different from the current josekis.
For instance, in one variation, it is White who delays pushing their rook pawn (whereas Black delays the rook pawn push in the modern era) and an early bishop trade occurs before both players' kings are moved into their castles.

## vs Snowroof

The Snowroof strategy can be played against a Fortress opponent.

### Rapid Attack Fortress

Rapid Attack Fortress strategies are characterized by the fact that White will start the fight following Black's blocking of the bishop's diagonal. These are active plans where White wants to avoid a development in which Black takes hold of the initiative. The side playing Fortress aims at building up a position wary of the rival's rapid attack. There are a number of variations:
* Sitting King Bogin (or "Super Rapid Attack Bogin")
* Right Fourth File Rook
* Central Rook Fortress
* Masuda Rapid Attack Fortress
* Yonenaga Rapid Attack Fortress
* Akutsu Rapid Attack Fortress (also known as Nakahara, Goda or Watanabe Rapid Attack)
* Crab Silvers
The rapid attack strategy will vary depending on whether in the fifth move Sente plays P-66 or S-77. For example, both Sitting King Bogin and Right Fourth File Rook are played following P-66, while Central Rook Fortress and Akutsu Rapid Attack Fortress are played following S-77. Yonenaga Rapid Attack Fortress can be played against either.

## vs White's Left Mino

1. P-76 P-84
2. S-68 P-34
3. P-66 S-62
4. P-56 P-54
5. S-48 G61-52
6. G49-58 S-32
7. G-67 P-44
8. S-77 G-43
9. B-79 B-31
10. P-36
# Jokke Sommer

Jokke Sommer (born 6 June 1986, in Oslo) is a Norwegian professional skydiver and BASE jumper. He claims to be afraid of heights, as recounted in an interview he did with Red Bull before wingsuiting from Norway's Troll wall.

## Childhood

Jokke Sommer began skydiving in 2007. After selling his dirtbikes in order to gather the funds required for the training, he started a skydiving formation in USA, where he executed more than 200 jumps within 2 months.

## The YouTube effect

Back in Norway, Sommer started BASE jumping in 2008. He uploaded his first video to YouTube called Wingsuit Base in Romsdalen, Norway where he jumps from huge cliffs in Norway. This video was seen by over 17,000 people.

## Videos
### Dream Lines

In 2010, Sommer launched a movie called Dream Lines - Part I where he flies near the cliffs and mountains all over the world.
He launched four episodes of Dream Lines including Dream Lines - Part III that reached more than 10 million views on YouTube and Dream Lines IV which exceeded four million views. In this last, a teaser was dropped one month before the original launch, 14 December 2012, where we can see the different lines that Sommer and his cameraman, Ludovic Woerth, flew during 2012.

### The Perfect Flight

In 2013, Sommer appeared in a web series called The Perfect Flight, produced by Epic TV where he performed stunts with the late Ludovic Woerth (who filmed the flights thanks to cameras attached to his helmet), and Espen Fadnes.
In the first episode, they went to Rio in Brazil and fly near Christ the Redeemer. In the second one, the three friends tried to fly under the bridge of Aiguille du Midi, located in the French Alps. Then, they fly between the Tianmen mountains in China, where Espen Fadnes narrowly escaped collision with a cable car. They jumped over Piton des Neiges in the mountains of the Reunion Island in the fourth episode.

### Free by Rudimental and Emeli Sandé

In 2013, Sommer featured in a music video for a song by Rudimental and Emeli Sandé, titled "Free." Sommer uses a wingsuit and glides over the Eiger mountains in the Alps, in this video it shows his childhood. It presents him as a young child getting bullied, but soon meeting an old man releasing an eagle to fly. He became inspired by it thinking he could fly just like it.

### Dangerous by Within Temptation

Sommer appeared in the music video for "Dangerous", a song by Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation featuring Howard Jones, formerly of Killswitch Engage. The video shows Sommer gliding through the air and performing stunts such as navigating through a narrow gap between two buildings.
# Salmas railway station

Salmas railway station (Persian: ايستگاه راه آهن سلماس, romanized: Istgah-e Rah Ahan-e Salmas), also referred to as Qareh Tappeh Railway Station (Persian: ايستگاه راه اهن قره تپه, romanized: Īstgāh-e Rāh Āhan-e Qareh Tappeh) is a village and railway station in Koreh Soni Rural District, in the Central District of Salmas County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 26 families. The station is located 11 km north of Salmas, the city it is primarily intended to serve, 26 km south of the city of Khoy, and 20 km southwest of Khoy Airport. The station is owned by IRI Railway.

## Service summary

Note: Classifications are unofficial and only to best reflect the type of service offered on each path Meaning of Classifications:
* Local Service: Services originating from a major city, and running outwards, with stops at all stations
* Regional Service: Services connecting two major centres, with stops at almost all stations
* InterRegio Service: Services connecting two major centres, with stops at major and some minor stations
* InterRegio-Express Service: Services connecting two major centres, with stops at major stations
* InterCity Service: Services connecting two (or more) major centres, with no stops in between, with the sole purpose of connecting said centres.
| Preceding station | Azerbaijan Commuter Railway | Azerbaijan Commuter Railway | Azerbaijan Commuter Railway | Following station |
| Cheshmeh Kanantowards Tabriz | | Tabriz - Salmas | | Terminus |
| Preceding station | IRI Railways | IRI Railways | IRI Railways | Following station |
| Sharafkhanehtowards Tabriz | | Tabriz - RaziInterRegio Service | | RaziTerminus |
# Greenwich Pizza

Greenwich Pizza (/ˈɡrinɪtʃ/ GREEN-itch), also known as Greenwich, is a pizza and pasta chain in the Philippines. It was founded in 1971 by Cresida Tueres.
Greenwich Pizza started in 1971 as a small store at Greenhills Shopping Center in San Juan, Rizal (now part of Metro Manila). The name "Greenwich" is in tribute to its founder Cressida Tueres's first customers, which were students from the private school La Salle Green Hills that has green as its school color. In 1994, Jollibee Foods Corporation acquired 80% of Greenwich shares. Then, in 2006, Jollibee bought out the remaining shares of its partners in Greenwich for ₱384 million, giving rise to a new company known as the Greenwich Pizza Corporation. The franchise experienced rapid expansion from the original 50 stores in 1994 to over 240 stores with an annual revenue of over ₱4 billion in 2005. Expanding further through 2011, the corporation had opened over 330 stores.
Greenwich Pizza later became a brand managed by Fresh N' Famous Foods, a subsidiary of Jollibee Foods Corporation.
# 2024 Bandar Lampung mayoral election

The 2024 Bandar Lampung mayoral election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Bandar Lampung for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 10 seats (20 percent of all seats) in the Bandar Lampung Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). With 10 seats, the Gerindra Party is the only party eligible to nominate a mayoral candidate without forming a coalition with other parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Bandar Lampung's case corresponds to 59,260 copies. According to the General Elections Commission, no independent candidates registered or expressed interest in running by the set deadline.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Eva Dwiana (PDI-P), incumbent mayor.
* Yusirwan (PAN), member of the Lampung Regional House of Representatives.
* Reihana, former head of Bandar Lampung's city health department.
* Iqbal Ardiansyah, chairman of the Indonesian National Youth Committee [id]'s Lampung branch.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, eight political parties are represented in the Bandar Lampung DPRD:
Seat count :
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 10 / 50 |
| Nasdem Party | 7 / 50 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 7 / 50 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 6 / 50 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 6 / 50 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 5 / 50 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 5 / 50 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 4 / 50 |
# José Pampuro

José Juan Bautista Pampuro (28 December 1949 – 21 January 2021) was an Argentine politician of the Justicialist Party. He served as Defense Minister under President Kirchner and also as senator for Buenos Aires Province. From 2006 to 2011 he was the Provisional President of the Senate.

## Political career

Pampuro entered public service in 1983, when he was named Public Health Secretary to the Mayor of Lanús, Manuel Quindimil. He was elected to the Lower House of Congress on the populist Justicialist Party ticket in 1987, and was named Minister of Health and Social Policy for Buenos Aires Province by newly elected Governor Eduardo Duhalde in 1991.
He was named director of the Buenos Aires Provincial Office (each Argentine province maintains one in the nation's capital) in 1993, and remained in the post until being returned by voters to Congress in 1999. Eduardo Duhalde, appointed President of Argentina by Congress during a crisis in 2002, named Pampuro General Secretary of the Presidency, and on 25 May 2003, he was retained in government by President Néstor Kirchner, who named Pampuro his first Defense Minister.
Pampuro was elected to the Senate on the Front for Victory slate alongside Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in the 2005 mid-term elections, in which the center-left Front for Victory did well. He was elected Provisional President of the Senate on 22 February 2006, putting him second in line to the presidency, and twice as President of the Mercosur Parliament (during the first half of 2008 and the first half of 2010).
Pampuro retired from the Senate in 2011 with the distinction of being the first man in Argentina to twice be succeeded by women who were first to hold their respective posts: as Defense Minister by Nilda Garré, and as Provisional President of the Senate by Beatriz Rojkés de Alperovich.

## Personal life

Pampuro was born in Buenos Aires in 1949. He enrolled at the University of Buenos Aires and earned a Medical Degree.
Pampuro died of cancer on 21 January 2021 at a hospital in Buenos Aires, aged 71.
# 1809 in Sweden

Events from the year 1809 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Gustav IV Adolf then Charles XIII

## Events

* 29 March - Coup of 1809: Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in a coup d'état and his uncle is made Regent.
* May - The Committee on the Constitution (Parliament of Sweden) is established.
* 10 May - The former King's son is also deprived of his right to the throne.
* 5 June - The former king's uncle Charles XIII of Sweden is placed upon the throne after having accepted a new constitution.
* 6 June - Instrument of Government (1809).
* 18 July - Charles August is elected new heir to the throne of Sweden.
* 19-20 August - Battle of Ratan and Sävar
* 17 September - Treaty of Fredrikshamn
* Inauguration of the Malmö Teater in Malmö.
* December - The former monarch and his family leaves Sweden for Germany.
* Allmänna institutet för Blinda och Döfstumma (Public Institute of the Blind and Deaf), the first school for deaf and mute students, is inaugurated in Stockholm by Pär Aron Borg with a demonstration by Charlotta Seuerling.

## Births

* 6 January – Sven Lovén, marine zoologist and malacologist (died 1895)
* 21 August – Hanna Brooman, composer, translator and educator (died 1887)
* 7 September - Wilhelmina Gravallius, writer (died 1884)
* - Angelique Magito, actress (died 1895)

## Deaths

* 1 May – Maria Elisabet de Broen, translator and theatre manager (born 1756)
* 25 July - Charlotta Roos, medium (born 1771)
* Jeanna von Lantingshausen, politically active socialite (born 1753)
* Hedvig Sofia von Rosen, royal governess (born 1734)
# 1810 in Sweden

Events from the year 1810 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XIII

## Events

* 6 January - Treaty of Paris (1810)
* 7 January - The newly elected heir to the throne, Charles August, arrives in Sweden.
* 28 May - Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden dies. Rumors suspect poisoning by the Gustavian Party.
* May - Maria Nilsdotter i Ölmeskog dissolves a potential rebel army and are rewarded by the monarch for having prevented a rebellion.
* 20 June - Fersen murder: Axel von Fersen the Younger, a member of the Gustavian Party, is killed by a lynch mob in Stockholm suspected of having murdered Charles August.
* 21 August - Jean Baptiste Bernadotte is elected the new heir to the Swedish throne.
* 20 October - Jean Baptiste Bernadotte arrives in Sweden.
* 2 November - Jean Baptiste Bernadotte makes his formal entry in Stockholm and takes the name Charles John.
* 2 November - The Swedish Act of Succession is passed.
* 5 November - Jean Baptiste Bernadotte is formally adopted by Charles XIII.
* 7 November - Anglo-Swedish War (1810–12)
* 22 December - The spouse and son of Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, Désirée Clary and the future Oscar I, arrives in Sweden.
* The Smådalarö Gård is completed.
* Johan Olof Wallin inducted to the Swedish Academy.
* The right of an unmarried woman to be declared of legal majority by royal dispensation are officially confirmed by parliament.
* The execution of Metta Fock.

## Births

* 20 May – Sara Augusta Malmborg, singer, pianist and painter (died 1860) 1810 - 1860
* 7 June - Carl August Adlersparre, chamberlain (1838), poet, novelist and historian (died 1862) 1810 - 1862
* 16 October – Carl Wahlbom, artist (died 1858) 1810 - 1858

## Deaths

* 19 March – Louis Masreliez, artist (born 1748)
* 28 May - Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden, crown prince (born 1768)
* 20 June - Axel von Fersen the Younger, courtier, military, diplomat (born 1755)
* 17 September - Ulla von Höpken, courtier profile of the Gustavian Age (born 1749)
* - Hedvig Amalia Charlotta Klinckowström, artist (born 1777)
# 1811 in Sweden

Events from the year 1811 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XIII

## Events

* June - The peasant rebellion Klågerupskravallerna takes place in the province of Scania.
* - The Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry is founded.
* - The Crown Princess, Désirée Clary, leaves Sweden for France, where she lives estranged from her spouse until 1823.
* - The creation of the Order of Charles XIII.
* - Married businesswomen are granted the right to make decisions about their own businesses without their husband's consent.

## Births

* 31 August – Adolfina Fägerstedt, ballerina (d. 1902)
* 1 September – Richard Dybeck jurist, antiquarian, and lyricist (died 1877)
* 17 September – August Blanche journalist, novelist, and a socialist politician (died 1868)
* Malla Höök, actress and courtesan (died 1882)

## Deaths

* 5 August – Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller, painter (born 1751)
* 14 September - Johanna Löfblad, Swedish actor and singer (born 1733)
# List of recently extinct bats

* Critically endangered 1.6 (1.60%)
* Endangered 6.3 (6.30%)
* Vulnerable 8.3 (8.30%)
* Near-threatened 6.7 (6.70%)
* Least concern 58 (58.0%)
* Data deficient 18.4 (18.4%)
* Extinct 0.7 (0.70%)
This is a list of extinct bat species since 1500. About a dozen species and subspecies of bats (about 0.7% of all bats) have become extinct, with more possibly extinct and critically endangered.

## Extinct bat species
### Pteropodidae
#### Pteropodinae

* Acerodon
** Panay golden-crowned flying fox, Acerodon jubatus lucifer (Philippines, 1890s)
* Pteropus
** Small Samoan flying fox, Pteropus allenorum (Samoa, 1850s)
** Dusky flying fox, Pteropus brunneus (Percy Island, Australia, 1874)
** Large Samoan flying fox, Pteropus coxi (Samoa, 1839-1841)
** Large Palau flying fox, Pteropus pilosus (Palau, 1874)
** Small Mauritian flying fox, Pteropus subniger (Mauritius, 1864-1873?)
** Guam flying fox, Pteropus tokudae (Guam, 1968)

### Phyllostomidae
#### Desmodontinae

* Desmodus
** Giant vampire bat, Desmodus draculae (Central and South America, 1650)

##### Glossophaginae

* Monophyllus
** Puerto Rican long-nosed bat, Monophyllus plethodon frater (Puerto Rico, 1850-1900?)

##### Stenodermatinae

* Artibeus
** Anthony's fruit-eating bat, Artibeus anthonyi (Cuba, Late Quaternary)

### Vespertilionidae
#### Vespertilioninae

* Pipistrellus
** Christmas Island pipistrelle, Pipistrellus murrayi (Christmas Island, Australia, 2009)
** Sturdee's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus sturdeei (Japan, 1889)

## Possibly extinct bat species
### Pteropodidae
#### Nyctimeninae

* Nyctimene
** Nendo tube-nosed fruit bat, Nyctimene santacrucis (Solomon Islands, early 20th century?)

#### Pteropodinae

* Pteralopex
** Montane monkey-faced bat, Pteralopex pulchra (Solomon Islands, 1990s)
* Pteropus
** Aru flying fox, Pteropus aruensis (Aru Islands, Indonesia, 19th century)
** Okinawa flying fox, Pteropus loochoensis (Japan, Late Quaternary)

### Mystacinidae

* Mystacina
** New Zealand greater short-tailed bat, Mystacina robusta (New Zealand, 1965)

### Vespertilionidae
#### Murininae

* Murina
** Gloomy tube-nosed bat, Murina tenebrosa (Japan, 1962)

#### Myotinae

* Myotis
** Insular myotis, Myotis insularum (Samoa, 1860s?)

#### Vespertilioninae

* Nyctophilus
** Lord Howe long-eared bat, Nyctophilus howensis (Lord Howe Island, Australia, 1972)
* Scotophilus
** Lesser yellow bat, Scotophilus borbonicus (Madagascar and Reunion, late 19th century)