OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division

The 18th Guards Insterburg Red Banner Order of Suvorov Motor Rifle Division (Russian: 18-я гвардейская мотострелковая Инстербургская Краснознамённая, ордена Суворова дивизия, romanized: 18-ya gvardeyskaya motostrelkovaya Insterburgskaya Krasnoznamonnaya, ordena Suvorova diviziya), is an active division of the Russian Ground Forces.

## History

The 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division was formed originally as the 133rd Rifle Division at Novosibirsk in 1939. The division was part of 1st Shock Army on 1 December 1941 during the Battle of Moscow. It was redesignated as the 18th Guards Rifle Division in March 1942 with the 51st, 53rd, 58th Guards Rifle Regiments and 52nd Guards Artillery Regiment. The division fought in the East Prussian Offensive. The unit became 30th Guards Mechanised Division in 1945 as part of the 11th Guards Army. In 1965 it was renumbered as 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division. It was stationed in the Kaliningrad enclave with 11th Guards Army before entering Czechoslovakia in 1968, joining the Central Group of Forces.
In 1991 the division was withdrawn back to Gusev, Kaliningrad Oblast. The division was reorganised as a cadre strength formation, as part of the third-line reserves of the Russian Ground Forces. In 2002, it became the 79th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Russian: 79-я отдельная гвардейская мотострелковая бригада). The division was reformed from the 79th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in Kaliningrad in December 2020 as part of the 11th Army Corps. In 2022, elements of the division were reportedly heavily engaged in combat in from the start of the invasion of Ukraine.

## Structure (1990s)

* 210th Motor Rifle Regiment;
* 275th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment;
* 278th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment;
* 280th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment;
* 52nd Guards Artillery Regiment
Honorifics are Insterburgskaya Krasnoznamennaya and Order of Suvorov.

## Structure (2020/21)

* 275th Motor Rifle Regiment
* 280th Motor Rifle Regiment
* 79th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (former 79th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade re-formed as a regiment)
* 11th Separate Tank Regiment (Gusev, Kaliningrad Oblast) (Military Unit Number V/Ch (в/ч) 41611) (Equipped with T-72B Main Battle Tanks (upgrades of T-72s to B3M-standard underway as of 2019/20)
* 20th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion (forming 2020/21; Orlan-10 UAVs and "Sobolyatnik" and "Fara-VR" reconnaissance radars)
* 22nd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Tor M1/M2), in Kaliningrad
# Nedžad Fazlagić

Nedžad Fazlagić (born 30 November 1974) is a Bosnian retired international footballer.

## International career

He made his debut in Bosnia and Herzegovina's first ever official international game, a November 1995 friendly match away against Albania. It remained his sole official international appearance. He had earlier played in an unofficial game against Iran, in September 1993, in which the team was entirely made up of FK Sarajevo players.
# Nerćes Novo

Nerćes Novo (25 September 1928 – 11 October 1983) was a former Yugoslav and Bosnian footballer that played as an attacking midfielder and occasional forward. Born in Skopje, he moved to Sarajevo as a child and went on to compete for both Sarajevo and Željezničar.

## Football career

Novo started his career shortly after the end of World War II with the newly formed club Sloboda Sarajevo. On 24 October 1946, the club merged with Udarnik, another local club formed by the newly established communist authorities. The merger resulted in the creation of FK Sarajevo, for whom Novo competed for one season before moving to city rivals Željezničar. After four years at the Grbavica stadium, he transferred back to Sarajevo and established himself as a first-team regular, playing in the Yugoslav First League. Novo represented the maroon-whites for nine seasons, before going on to compete for Igman Ilidža for one year before retiring from football.

## Life after football

Novo graduated from the Faculty of Law, University of Sarajevo in 1961 and had a lustrous career as an attorney.

## Death

Nerćes Novo died prematurely on 11 October 1983. He is buried at the Bare Cemetery in Sarajevo.
# Secret Journey (1939 film)

Secret Journey is a 1939 British thriller film directed by John Baxter and starring Basil Radford, Silvia St. Claire and Thorley Walters. The film was made at M.P. Studios, Elstree, by British National Films as a supporting feature. It is a remake of the 1936 French film Wolves Between Them, itself based on a novel by Charles Robert-Dumas. It was released in the United States in 1940 under the alternative title Among Human Wolves.

## Synopsis

The screenplay concerns a British agent who travels to Berlin to recover a top-secret invention that has been stolen by German intelligence.

## Cast

* Basil Radford as John Richardson
* Silvia St. Claire as Helen Richardson
* Thorley Walters as Max von Reimer
* Peter Gawthorne as Gen. von Reimer
* Tom Helm as Capt. Benoit
* Joss Ambler as Col. Blondin
* George Hayes as Insp. Walter
* Megs Jenkins as Girl in glasses
# William James Kennedy (politician)

William James Kennedy (June 9, 1857 – December 22, 1912) was a Canadian farmer, merchant and politician in Manitoba. He represented Dennis from 1897 to 1899 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal.

## Early life

He was born in Chatham-Kent, Province of Canada, the son of George Kennedy, a native of County Antrim Northern Ireland. He was educated there and came to Manitoba in 1882.

## Career

He served as mayor of Virden, Manitoba. Kennedy ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Manitoba assembly in 1896 and then was elected in an 1897 by-election held following the death of Watson Crosby. He was defeated when he ran for election to the assembly in 1899 in the newly created riding of Virden.
From 1901 to 1912, he was an employee of the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Personal life

Kennedy was married to Sarah Jane Brady. Kennedy died at home in Winnipeg in 1912.
# Anhangabaú River

The Anhangabaú River (in Portuguese: Rio Anhangabaú) is a river in São Paulo, Brazil.
The Anhangabaú River cuts through the very oldest part of central São Paulo, though it has been canalized since the first decade of the 20th century.
The green space and plazas above the subterranean river is a popular place for various large public gatherings, including cultural events at the annual Virada Cultural, as well as numerous political protests. On 16 April 1984, approximately 1.5 million people gathered in the Anhangabaú Valley to protest the military dictatorship.
# Belle Mont

Belle Mont is a historic Jeffersonian-style plantation house near Tuscumbia in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1982, due to its architectural significance.

## History

Belle Mont was built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Mitchell, a graduate of the University of Edinburgh, was also one of the first large-scale planters and slaveholders in the area. Mitchell sold the 1,680-acre (680 ha) plantation to another Virginia native, Isaac Winston, in 1833. It remained in the Winston family until 1941. The house and 33 acres (13 ha) were donated to the Alabama Historical Commission in 1983. It has been undergoing a phased restoration since that time and is currently operated as a historic house museum.

## Architecture

Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of Thomas Jefferson's influence upon the architecture of the early United States, Belle Mont is one of only a few surviving examples of Jeffersonian architecture in the Deep South. Built in red brick, it features a raised, two story central section with flanking one-story wings. The side wings project toward the rear in a U-shape, forming a semi-enclosed rear courtyard.
# IM-3

IM-3 is an upcoming lunar mission planned for late October 2025 by Intuitive Machines for NASA's CLPS program, using a Nova-C lunar lander.

## Background

NASA selected a Nova-C mission for CLPS task order CP-11. It will deliver payloads to the lunar swirl in the Reiner Gamma region. In August 2021, Intuitive Machines selected SpaceX to launch its third lunar mission, IM-3. As of August 2024, the launch of IM-3 is expected to take place no earlier than October 2025. The lander will conduct experiments investigating the properties of the unexpected magnetic field that has been detected in the vicinity of the Reiner Gamma swirl.

## Mission hardware

The Reiner Gamma landing site was announced for the first PRISM opportunity and the JHU Applied Physics Laboratory's Lunar Vertex payload was selected to conducted a detailed scientific analysis of the surface and surface environment. David Blewett (APL) is the principal investigator and leads the science team. Lunar Vertex includes payload elements on the Nova-C lander (APL magnetometer, SwRI plasma spectrometer, and Redwire camera arrays) and on a Lunar Outpost rover (APL magnetometer and Canadensys microscopic imager). APL also provided overall management, systems engineer, SMA, and rover integration and testing.
Additional IM-3 payloads include the Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Explorers (CADRE) rovers, ESA's MoonLIGHT Pointing Actuator (MPAc) and KASI's Lunar Space Environment Monitor (LUSEM).

## Mission events
### Prior to launch

As of early 2025, the mission is scheduled for launch in October 2025.
# Jesper Koch

Jesper Koch (born 5 September 1967) is a Danish composer.
Koch studied composition at The Royal Danish Academy of Music with Hans Abrahamsen, Ib Nørholm and Ivar Frounberg from 1986–95 and subsequently at Det Jyske Musikkonservatorium with Karl Aage Rasmussen in 1995–97, as well as some studies abroad with Olav Anton Thommesen and Colin Matthews. He is known for his "brilliant orchestral writing" and has been composer-in-residence with South Jutland Symphony Orchestra for three years and has composed works on commission by Odense Symphony Orchestra, Aalborg Symphony Orchestra and Collegium Musicum.

## Awards

Jesper Koch received "Carl Nielsens komponistlegat" in 1988 and Léonie Sonnings Musikstipendium in 1991. In 1992 he won the first prize at the International Rostrum of Composers in Paris in the "Composers under 30" category for his work Ice-Breaking. He received Statens Kunstfond's three-year work grant in 1994.
# List of World War II weapons

World War II saw rapid technological innovation in response to the needs of the various combatants. Many different weapons systems evolved as a result.
This list does not consist of all weapons used by all countries in World War II.

## By country

* List of World War II weapons of Australia
* List of World War II weapons of Canada
* List of World War II weapons of China
* List of World War II weapons of Denmark
* List of World War II weapons of Finland
* List of World War II weapons of France
* List of World War II weapons of Germany
* List of World War II weapons of Greece
* List of World War II weapons of Hungary
* List of World War II weapons used in Ireland
* List of World War II weapons of Italy
* List of World War II weapons of Japan
* List of World War II weapons of Norway
* List of World War II weapons of Portugal
* List of World War II weapons of Romania
* List of World War II weapons of Switzerland
* List of World War II weapons of the Soviet Union
* List of World War II weapons of Thailand
* List of World War II weapons of the United Kingdom
* List of World War II weapons of the United States
* List of World War II weapons of Yugoslavia
# Paul Giger

Paul Giger (born 1952 in Herisau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, northeastern Switzerland), is a Swiss violinist and composer. He plays contemporary classical music, jazz, and free improvised music, and specializes in extended techniques.
He has released seven CDs on the ECM label and collaborated with the Hilliard Ensemble, Jan Garbarek, Pierre Favre and Marie-Louise Dähler.

## Discography

* Chartres (ECM, 1989)
* Alpstein (ECM, 1991)
* Schattenwelt (ECM, 1993)
* Ignis (ECM, 1998)
* Vindonissa (ECM, 2003)
* Towards Silence (ECM, 2007)
* trans limen ad lumen (DIVOX, 2017)
* ars moriendi (ECM, 2022)
# August Olsson

August Leonard Olsson (18 August 1878 – 14 August 1943) was a Swedish sailor who represented his native country at the 1908 Summer Olympics in Ryde, Isle of Wight, Great Britain in the 8 Metre.
# First Lady of Palau

First Lady of Palau is the official title attributed to the wife of the president of Palau. The country's current first lady is Valerie Whipps, wife of President Surangel Whipps Jr., who had held the position since 21 January 2021.

## First ladies of Palau

| Name | Term Began | Term Ended | President | Notes |
| Regina Namiko Remeliik | 2 March 1981 | 30 June 1985 | Haruo Remeliik | Born Regina Blaires, she worked a nurse and teacher before becoming the inaugural First Lady of Palau. President Remeliik was assassinated on June 30, 1985. |
| Ferista Esang Remengesau | 30 June 1985 | 2 July 1985 | Thomas Remengesau Sr. | Served as First Lady during both her husband's short tenures. Esang Remengesau was also the mother of President Tommy Remengesau. |
| Josepha Oiterong | 2 July 1985 | 25 October 1985 | Alfonso Oiterong | |
| Christina Salii | 25 October 1985 | 20 August 1988 | Lazarus Salii | Known as Tina Salii, she was First Lady from 1985 until President Salii's death in office in 1988. In 2007, Salii was named Dilbuked of Ngerchedok Clan of Ngebuked village in Ngaraard state, the counterpart to the traditional male chiefs. Salii and the late president are the parents of Kathleen M. Salii, the first female Palauan justice of the Supreme Court of Palau. |
| Ferista Esang Remengesau | 20 August 1988 | 1 January 1989 | Thomas Remengesau Sr. | Ferista Esang Remengesau's second tenure as First Lady of Palau. |
| Rolmii Rurung Spis Ebilruluked | 1 January 1989 | 1 January 1993 | Ngiratkel Etpison | Ebilruluked and Etpison merried before 1945. |
| Elong Nakamura | 1 January 1993 | 1 January 2001 | Kuniwo Nakamura | Former First Lady Elong Ebiledil Nakamura died on November 17, 2018, at the age of 74. |
| Debbie Remengesau | 1 January 2001 | 15 January 2009 | Tommy Remengesau Jr. | Remengesau's first tenure as first lady. |
| Valeria Toribiong | 15 January 2009 | 17 January 2013 | Johnson Toribiong | |
| Debbie Remengesau | 17 January 2013 | 21 January 2021 | Tommy Remengesau Jr. | Second tenure as first lady, beginning in January 2013 and sister-in-law of Valerie Whipps. |
| Valerie Whipps | 21 January 2021 | Present | Surangel Whipps Jr. | The Sister of Former President.Tommy Remengesau Jr. |
# Canale d'Agordo

Canale d'Agordo (known as Forno di Canale until 1964; Ladin: Canal, German: Augartnerkanal) is a town and comune in the province of Belluno, in the region of Veneto, northern Italy. It has 1,230 inhabitants. Pope John Paul I (born Albino Luciani) and the landscape painter Giuseppe Zais were born in Canale d'Agordo. It has a Museum dedicated to Pope John Paul I called the Pope Luciani Museum.

## Notable people

* Pope John Paul I, born Albino Luciani
* Giuseppe Zais Painter
* Franco Manfroi Ski mountaineer and cross-country skier

## Twin towns — sister cities

* Lacenas in France (since 2006)
* Wadowice in Poland (since 2009)
* Massaranduba, Santa Catarina in Brazil (since 2011)
# Mary Mon Toy

Mary Mon Toy (June 3, 1916 – December 7, 2009) was a Japanese American actress, showgirl, and secretary. She is best known for her role in the Broadway production of The World of Suzie Wong as Minnie Ho.

## Early life

On June 3, 1916, Mary Mon Toy was born Mary Teruko Watanabe to Mon Yusa Watanabe and Yoshizo Watanabe. Toy's birthplace is under some contention since some sources claim she was born in Seattle, Washington whereas other sources claim she was born in Honolulu. Her father - Yoshizo Watanabe - was the first Japanese chiropractor in Washington. She had one brother, Frank Chusei Watanabe.
In 1934, she graduated from Broadway High School. From 1934 - 1935, she then went to attend William Business School, where she met her future husband and fellow nisei, Shigesato Okada. They married on September 28, 1941.
On April 28, 1942, Mary and Okada were in the first group remanded to Camp Harmony, as part of the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, following the signing of Executive Order 9066. They were transferred in August to the Minidoka War Relocation Center. She was released from Minidoka in 1943.

## Career

After she was released from Minidoka, she separated from her husband, dissolved their marriage, and moved to New York City to train in voice at Juilliard School. During her time at Juilliard, she worked as a secretary and also began her career as a chorus girl after answering a 1946 ad for “Oriental Girls, five feet six and over” for the China Doll nightclub. To avoid discrimination, she adopted a "more Chinese-sounding name" and began going by Mary Mon Toy.
Her time as a showgirl helped her start her career on Broadway, where she starred in notable plays such as Street Scene in 1949, House of Flowers in 1954, and The World of Suzie Wong in 1958. In 1975, she starred as Yamato in the Santa Anita '42 play about a Japanese incarceration during World War II that was written by Allan Knee and directed by Steven Robman. According to one of Toy's friends, she did not tell anyone about her Japanese background or experience in Camp Harmony or Minidoka.
Other roles that she had with various traveling theater productions are Bloody Mary in South Pacific, Lady Thiang in The King and I, and Helen Chao in Flower Drum Song. In addition to theater roles, Toy also appeared on television shows, such as Nurse, One of Our Own, Ryan's Hope, and Kojak. She was the voice actor for Jade Snow Wong in the PBS special, Jade Snow. She also starred in films such as the 1979 film All That Jazz.

## Activism

In 1968, she picketed against the Yellow face casting in New York City Center's remake of The King and I with a sign that read "If Caucasians are given Oriental roles, why doesn't it work both ways? Oriental Actors of America." Toy was a member of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTREA) and in 1986 she joined AFTREA members in solidarity against victims of apartheid.

## Death

She died on December 9, 2007, in New York City.
# Peter Wilhousky

Peter Joseph Wilhousky (13 July 1902 – 4 January 1978) was an American composer, music educator, and choral conductor of Rusyn descent. During his childhood he was part of the New York Russian Cathedral Boys Choir and gave a performance at the White House to President Woodrow Wilson. He was featured on several broadcasts of classical music with Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra, including the historic 1947 broadcast of Verdi's opera Otello.
In 1936, Wilhousky wrote a popular English version of the Ukrainian song "Shchedryk" by Mykola Leontovych and called it "Carol of the Bells". It has been performed and ecorded by a wide variety of singers in different genres.
Wilhousky's 1944 choral arrangement of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" reached #13 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1959 with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's Grammy-winning performance. It has become "arguably the most well-known choral arrangement of a hymn or anthem in the United States."

## Former students

As a choral director in New York City, he influenced the future careers of musician Julius La Rosa and scientist Stephen Jay Gould.

## Personal life

Wilhousky died on January 4, 1978, at the age of 75, from cancer at Norwalk Hospital. Wilhousky Street in Manville, New Jersey, is named after him.
# Lev Oborin

Lev Nikolayevich Oborin (Russian: Лев Николаевич Оборин; Moscow, 11 September [O.S. 29 August] 1907 – Moscow, 5 January 1974) was a Soviet and Russian pianist, composer and pedagogue. He was the winner of the first International Chopin Piano Competition in 1927.

## Life and career

Oborin's family moved frequently during his early childhood. When they settled down in Moscow in 1914, he was sent to music school. He studied with Elena Gnesina, a pupil of Ferruccio Busoni. At the same time, he studied composition with Alexander Gretchaninov and achieved admirable results.
In 1921 Oborin was accepted into Moscow Conservatory as a student of piano and composition. He completed his piano studies in 1926. In the same year, news reached Moscow of the First International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition, to be held in Warsaw in 1927, and his piano teacher Konstantin Igumnov immediately thought of him. After winning first prize in the competition, he gave concerts in Poland and in Germany. Until 1945 he performed exclusively in Russia and taught at the Moscow Conservatory at the same time.
In 1935 he played his first concert with the violinist David Oistrakh, with whom he continued to collaborate all of his life.
Aram Khachaturian dedicated his Piano Concerto in D-flat major to Oborin, and wrote "When I was working on my concerto I dreamed of hearing it played by Lev Oborin. My dream came true in the summer of 1937. The wonderful performance by this outstanding pianist ensured its success".
During the years 1941 to 1963, Oborin played in a piano trio with David Oistrakh and the cellist Sviatoslav Knushevitsky, achieving international fame. Khachaturian's three concertos, one each for piano, violin and cello, were written for the individual members of this trio.
He gave first public performances of the works of several modern composers, including Khachaturian, Shebalin, Myaskovsky, Prokofiev (including the Violin Sonata No. 1 with Oistrakh), and Shostakovich.
He trained many pianists, including Vladimir Ashkenazy (winner of the second prize at the 1955 Chopin Competition), Anatoly Dokumentov, Mikhail Voskresensky, Minoru Nojima, Dmitri Sakharov, Alexander Bakhchiev, Andrei Egorov, Lev Natochenny, Boris Berman, Eduard Miansarov and Olga Kiun.
Oborin was a member of the jury of the Fourth and Fifth International Chopin Competitions, and of other competitions in Moscow, Lisbon, Paris, Leeds and Zwickau.
He died in 1974, aged 66.

## Honours and awards

* Stalin Prize, second class (1943) - for a concert and performing activities
* People's Artist of the RSFSR (1955)
* People's Artist of the USSR (1964)
* Glinka State Prize of the RSFSR (1966) - for a concert and performing activities
* Two Orders of Lenin (1946, in connection with the 80th anniversary of the Moscow Conservatory; 1966, in connection with the 100th anniversary of the Moscow Conservatory)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1937)