OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arab National Council

The Arab National Council was an alliance of once warring Arabian tribes formed after the victorious uprising against nearly 400 years of Ottoman rule over Syria. T. E. Lawrence was instrumental in establishing this provisional Arab government under King Faisal, Lawrence had hoped to bring about independence from foreign colonialism by uniting the Arabs. Faisal's rule as king, however, came to an abrupt end in 1920, after the battle of Maysaloun, when the French Forces of General Gouraud, under the command of General Mariano Goybet, entered Damascus, destroying Lawrence's dream of being lauded for laying the foundations of an independent Arabian rule over Syria. The council disbanded in the 1930s.
# Even-hole-free graph

In the mathematical area of graph theory, a graph is even-hole-free if it contains no induced cycle with an even number of vertices. More precisely, the definition may allow the graph to have induced cycles of length four, or may also disallow them: the latter is referred to as even-cycle-free graphs.
Addario-Berry et al. (2008) demonstrated that every even-hole-free graph contains a bisimplicial vertex (a vertex whose neighborhood is the union of two cliques), which settled a conjecture by Reed. The proof was later shown to be flawed by Chudnovsky & Seymour (2023), who gave a correct proof.

## Recognition

Conforti et al. (2002b) gave the first polynomial time recognition algorithm for even-hole-free graphs, which runs in ${\mathcal {O}}(n^{40})$ time. da Silva & Vušković (2008) later improved this to ${\mathcal {O}}(n^{19})$. Chang & Lu (2012) and Chang & Lu (2015) improved this to ${\mathcal {O}}(n^{11})$ time. The best currently known algorithm is given by Lai, Lu & Thorup (2020) which runs in ${\mathcal {O}}(n^{9})$ time.
While even-hole-free graphs can be recognized in polynomial time, it is NP-complete to determine whether a graph contains an even hole that includes a specific vertex.
It is unknown whether graph coloring and the maximum independent set problem can be solved in polynomial time on even-hole-free graphs, or whether they are NP-complete. However the maximum clique can be found in even-hole-free graphs in polynomial time.
# Christopher Rountree

Christopher Rountree is an American conductor known for founding the Los Angeles chamber group wild Up, an ensemble that blends new music, classical repertoire, performance art and pop. Wild Up was named "Best Classical Music of 2012" by the Los Angeles Times.
Rountree has also conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic’s Brooklyn new music festival, the San Diego Symphony, the Colorado Symphony, the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, and the San Francisco Conservatory Orchestra. He has worked with the Brooklyn Philharmonic, New York's Prototype Festival and Beth Morrison Projects, and assisted conductor Alan Pierson on the critically acclaimed opera "Dog Days." He is a lecturer in conducting at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He also serves as "Artistic Advisor for New Music" for the American Youth Symphony.
Rountree is known for his lively conducting style, with the Los Angeles Times writing in one wild Up review, "Rountree punches out rhythms as if they were going out of style. He emphasizes outsize emotions. He could probably get an audience to dance to the slowest movement Shostakovich ever wrote." While such reviews are typical, he has also been praised for "elegant clarity" in The New York Times.
Rountree holds his master's degree in orchestral conducting from the University of Michigan, graduating in 2009.
As a performer, in 2004, he won Drum Corps International's euphonium soloist competition.
# Willy Semmelrogge

Willy Semmelrogge (15 March 1923 – 10 April 1984) was a German actor. He appeared in 65 films and television shows between 1957 and 1984.

## Partial filmography

* People in the Net (1959), as Lauer
* Manhattan Night of Murder (1965), as Doc
* Fast ein Held [de] (1967)
* A Premeditated Crime (1967, TV film), as Untersuchungsrichter
* Der Griller [de] (1968), as Inspektor Kristlieb
* Liebe und so weiter (1968), as Monk
* Die Sonne angreifen (1971, TV film), as Friedrich
* Oh Jonathan – oh Jonathan! [de] (1973), as 1. Museumsbeamter (uncredited)
* Ein für allemal (1973, TV film), as Lokführer
* The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1974), as Circus director
* Tatort (1974–1980, TV series, 22 episodes), as Kriminalhauptmeister Willi Kreutzer
* The Garbage Dump [de] (1975, TV film), as Herr Heinrich
* Die Affäre Lerouge [de] (1976, TV film), as Lebrun
* Woyzeck (1979), as Doctor
* Auf Achse: Die thessalische Nacht (1980, TV series episode), as Otto
* Derrick: Prozente (1981, TV series episode), as Herr Mahler
# A Change of Spirit

A Change of Spirit is a 1912 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet.

## Plot

   Denied by her narrow-minded father all associations except that of her chaperone, the girl, while strolling in the park, indulges in a little flirtation with a young man who is one of a couple of gentlemen thieves. A self-introduction comes when he gallantly picks up a book she has dropped. In restoring the book, he cunningly takes her hand-bag in order that he may have an excuse to call on her later and return it, giving her the impression that she had lost it. When he calls, her father is away, and so, in the spirit of bravado, she invites him in. While there he surreptitiously secures the key to the house, intending to return later with his partner. However, upon accidentally meeting the girl the second time, he becomes deeply impressed and the thought of his promise to his chum to enter the house that night palls.

## Cast

* Blanche Sweet as The Young Woman
* William J. Butler as The Young Woman's Father
* Kate Toncray as The Young Woman's Mother
* Henry B. Walthall as First Gentleman Thief
* Charles Hill Mailes as Second Gentleman Thief
* Walter Miller as The Robbery Victim
* Robert Harron as Young Man on Street
* Joseph McDermott as Policeman
* W. Chrystie Miller
* W. C. Robinson as Policeman
# FC Samegrelo Chkorotsku (women)

FC Samegrelo Chkorotsku is a Georgian women's football club which competes in the top-tier Georgia women's football championship. It is part of the FC Samegrelo Chkorotsku club.
FC Samegrelo managed to achieve the league title in 2022, having replaced FC Tbilisi Nike (Nike-Luso).

## Honours
   ### Georgian Championship

       Winners (1) : 2022

## Results in Europe

| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2023–24 | UEFA Women's Champions League | Qualifying rounds semi-finals | | Mura | — | 0–0 (5–4 (p)) | — |
| 2023–24 | UEFA Women's Champions League | Qualifying rounds finals | | Apollon Ladies | — | 0–3 | — |
# George Schick

George Schick (September 28, 1908 in Prague – March 7, 1985 in Manhattan) was a Czechoslovakian conductor, vocal coach, accompanist, and music educator. He served as accompanist for Richard Tauber on his 1946/7 tour of North, Central and South America, also for Elizabeth Schumann, including what proved to be some of her last recordings in New York in 1950. He is particularly remembered for his work as an opera conductor, notably serving on the conducting staffs of the Metropolitan Opera and the Prague State Opera. He spent the latter years of his career serving as the President of the Manhattan School of Music from 1969-1976.

## Life and career

Trained at the Prague Conservatory, Schick began his career as an assistant conductor at the Prague State Opera from 1927-1938. He left there to take a conducting post at the Royal Opera, London in 1939.
In 1940 Schick emigrated to the United States and joined the United States Navy. After World War II, he conducted performances with the San Carlo Opera Company, the Internationale Opera Company, the Miami Opera Guild and the Little Symphony of Montreal during the 1940s. He was appointed by Rafael Kubelik to work with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra as an assistant conductor from 1950 until 1952, later also serving as an associate conductor from 1952 until 1956.
Schick relocated to New York City in 1956 to become coordinator of the NBC Opera Company. In 1958 he joined the conducting staff of the Metropolitan Opera, and remained with the Met for the next eleven years. He left the Metropolitan Opera in 1969 to become the President of the Manhattan School of Music, a post he held until his retirement in 1976.
# United States Post Office (Carthage, New York)

US Post Office-Carthage is a historic post office building located at Carthage in Jefferson County, New York. It was designed and built in 1934–1935, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. The one story brick building is in the Colonial Revival style. It features a central pavilion with the entrance and flanking tripartite windows, set beneath a portico supported by four Doric columns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Parvaneh Etemadi

Parvaneh Etemadi (born 1948; Persian: پروانه اعتمادی) is an Iranian visual artist. She is a painter, draftsperson, printmaker, and collagist. She is mostly known for her still life drawings on a cement support. Etemadi is a renowned female artist in her country, Iran, but is also known internationally.

## Biography

Parvaneh Etemadi was born in 1948 in Tehran, and she was raised in Birjand in South Khorasan province, Iran.
She attended the University of Tehran in the Department of Fine Art, but did not graduate. She was mentored in painting under Bahman Mohasses, and is considered his only direct student.
Her first solo exhibition was in 1969 at Ghandriz Gallery [Wikidata] in Tehran; and between 1967 and 1977, she regularly showed her work there alongside other artists working in the modernism movement. She has publicly said she does not like to be labeled as a 'woman artist' or as a 'feminist artist', and believes her work resonates more with the, "agony and ecstasy of poetry". In 2019, Tarrahan Azad Gallery in Tehran held a retrospective of her work.
Etemidi sat in front of Bahman Kiarostami's camera for eight months in order to film a documentary about her named, Parvaneh (2020). Her work is in the public museum collection at the British Museum in London, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
# Naima Mahmudova

Naima Makhmudovna Makhmudova (Uzbek: Naima Maxmudovna Maxmudova/Наима Махмудовна Махмудова; 10 August 1928 – 7 June 2017) was a Soviet Uzbek doctor and academic associated with what became Tashkent Medical Academy.

## Life

Mahmudova was born in Tashkent. Her father was a poet and educator. Her father, Mahmud Khodiyev - Botu, was employed in the Department of Education and when he was 26, he was arrested with others as an "enemy of the people". He died on 9 May 1938 but his body was never returned. Her mother was sentenced to ten years in prison leaving the two year old Mahmudova to be brought up by her grandparents, Tokhkhan and Maqsud.
She went to the Orga State University but left to attend Taskent's State Medical Institute. In 1951 she graduated and a job in research was available but it was denied to her because of her father's reputation.
In 1958 she was working in public health at the regional sanitary and epidemiological station in Urgut and she left there to work again as a chief physician at the Samakand regional sanitary and epidemiological station. She was there until 1963 when she was promoted to be Uzbek SSR's Deputy Minister of Health. During her time as deputy minister her dissertation for her doctorate on the Historical development of therapy in Uzbekistan was accepted.
She became a Professor when she was employed by the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute in 1986 to lead what became their General and Social Hygiene and Healthcare faculty. She stayed there for fourteen years and even then she remained a consulting professor.
Mahmudova died in Tashkent.

## Private life

She married Umar Kurbanov who was the chief physician at Urgut district hospital.
# Chaitrada Premanjali

Chaitrada Premanjali is a 1992 Indian Kannada-language romance drama film directed and written by S. Narayan making his debut in direction. The film stars newcomers Raghuveer and Shwetha along with Lokesh and Abhijeeth in other pivotal roles. The film met with positive reviews upon release from critics and audience eventually becoming the musical hit of the year.
The film featured original score and soundtrack composed and written by Hamsalekha. The soundtrack proved to be one of the biggest hit albums of the year.

## Plot

Fresh faces romance with a tragic end. Karate champion Prem (Raghuveer) goes to the family country retreat to practice for a tournament and falls for village girl Anju (Shweta). Her father (Lokesh), however, prevents the marriage and tries to force her to marry a womanizer with an obliging father. Prem wins his trophy and rescues Anju, but the couple is killed by the bad guys.

## Cast

* Raghuveer as Prem
* Shwetha as Anju
* Abhijeeth as Mahesh, an evil man
* Lokesh as Seenappa, Anju's father
* Srinivasa Murthy as Manmatha Rao, Prem's father
* Rajanand as Manjayya, servant of Prem's estate
* Jyothi Gurucharan as step-mother
* Ashalatha as Prem's dead mother
* Sathyajith as karate trainer
* S. Narayan as Shankar, Prem's close friend
* Swasthik Shankar as Jagapathi Rao, Mahesh's father
* Shobaraj as Veerabhadra
* Thriller Manju as Robert, karate champion
* Vikram
* K. D. Venkatesh
* Guru Murthy

## Production

Shobaraj was cast in the film after the actor who supposed to play the role did not show up.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed and written by Hamsalekha for Lahari Music audio company.

## Release

The film was ready for release but no theaters were willing to screen the film citing that Raghuveer was not good looking. Ultimately, with the intervention of producer Ramu, theatre owners agreed to screen the film until Khuda Gawah (1992) starring Amitabh Bachchan released. However, soon after the release of this film, theaters had house full shows and Khuda Gawah had to delay its release in Karnataka by one month.
# Tomáš Rigo

Tomáš Rigo (born 3 July 2002) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Czech club Baník Ostrava and the Slovakia national team.

## Early and personal life

Rigo was born on 3 July 2002 in Poprad. He grew up playing football in Poprad, Prešov, and Ružomberok. At 16 years old, Rigo went to SK Slavia Prague for a trial from Liptov.

## Club career

Rigo made his professional debut with Slavia Prague in a 5–0 UEFA Europa League loss to Bayer 04 Leverkusen on 12 October 2020. He signed a professional four-year contract with Slavia Prague on 28 January 2021.
On 28 June 2023, Rigo signed a long-term contract with Baník Ostrava. The same year on 17 December, he made his league debut in a 2–3 loss against his former club, Slavia Prague. Rigo went on to play the full match in a 1–0 victory against FK Pardubice on 17 March 2024.

## International career

Having represented Slovakia at under-18, under-19 and under-21 level, Rigo received his first call-up to the Slovakia senior team for friendly matches against Austria and Norway in March 2024.
Rigo was named in Slovakia's provisional squad for UEFA Euro 2024 on 28 May 2024, debuting on 5 June in a friendly match against San Marino and scored the opening goal in a 4–0 victory. He was named in the final 26-man squad for the final Euro 2024 tournament in Germany but did not make an appearance.

## Style of play

His playing style has been compared to that of Bastian Schweinsteiger and Cesc Fàbregas.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Slovakia | 2024 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 1 |
Scores and results list Slovakia's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 5 June 2024 | Wiener Neustadt Arena, Wiener Neustadt, Austria | San Marino | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
# Heike Henkel

Heike Henkel (German pronunciation: ; born Heike Redetzky; 5 May 1964) is a German former athlete competing in high jump. She was Olympic, World and European champion. She won the high jump gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

## Biography

Henkel was born in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. Having competed for West Germany at the Olympic Games in 1984 and 1988, she emerged as the world's leading female high jumper of the early 1990s. As well as her Olympic triumph, Henkel won World, World Indoor, European and European Indoor titles. She is one of only four female high jumpers in history to have won all five titles, the other two being Stefka Kostadinova, Mariya Lasitskene and Yaroslava Mahuchikh. She was also very successful at the Hochsprung mit Musik meeting, taking the title three times consecutively from 1991 to 1993 and securing a record fourth win in 1995.
From 1989 to 2001, she was married to swimmer Rainer Henkel. On 30 April 2004 she married decathlete Paul Meier. Their daughter Marlene Meier is also an athlete.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing West Germany |||||
| 1981 | European Junior Championships | Utrecht, Netherlands | 5th | 1.84 m |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 11th | 1.85 m |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, West Germany | 6th | 1.90 m |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 5th | 1.91 m |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 6th | 1.91 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 6th | 1.96 m |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 1.97 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 13th (q) | 1.90 m |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 1.94 m |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 1st | 2.00 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 1st | 1.99 m |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 2.00 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | 2.05 m |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 1st | 2.02 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 2.02 m |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 2nd | 2.02 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 11th (q) | 1.90 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th | 1.85 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 3rd | 1.99 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 16th (q) | 1.93 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 8th | 1.85 m |
Note: Henkel was forced to withdraw from the 1993 World Championship final due to injury, having cleared 1.90 m in the qualifying round.
# List of heads of government of Dominica

This article lists the heads of government of Dominica.
The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government under the system implemented by the Constitution of 1978, the year of Dominica's independence.
The current Prime Minister of Dominica is Roosevelt Skerrit, since 8 January 2004.

## List of officeholders
### Symbols

$^†$ Died in office

### Chief ministers of Dominica (1960–1967)

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Frank Baron (1923–2016) | — | 1 January 1960 | 21 January 1961 | 1 year, 20 days | DUPP |
| 2 | | Edward Oliver LeBlanc (1923–2004) | 1961 1966 | 21 January 1961 | 1 March 1967 | 6 years, 39 days | DLP |

### Premiers of Dominica (1967–1978)

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Edward Oliver LeBlanc (1923–2004) | 1970 | 1 March 1967 | 27 July 1974 | 7 years, 148 days | DLP |
| 2 | | Patrick John (1938–2021) | 1975 | 28 July 1974 | 2 November 1978 | 4 years, 97 days | DLP |

### Prime ministers of Dominica (1978–present)

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Election | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Patrick John (1938–2021) | — | 3 November 1978 | 25 June 1979 | 234 days | DLP |
| — | | Oliver Seraphin (born 1943) | — | 25 June 1979 | 21 July 1980 | 1 year, 26 days | DDLP |
| 2 | | Eugenia Charles (1919–2005) | 1980 1985 1990 | 21 July 1980 | 14 June 1995 | 14 years, 328 days | DFP |
| 3 | | Edison James (born 1943) | 1995 | 14 June 1995 | 3 February 2000 | 4 years, 234 days | UWP |
| 4 | | Rosie Douglas (1941–2000) | 2000 | 3 February 2000 | 1 October 2000 | 241 days | DLP |
| 5 | | Pierre Charles (1954–2004) | — | 1 October 2000 | 3 October 2000 | 3 years, 97 days | DLP |
| 5 | | Pierre Charles (1954–2004) | — | 3 October 2000 | 6 January 2004 | 3 years, 97 days | DLP |
| — | | Osborne Riviere (1932–2017) | — | 6 January 2004 | 8 January 2004 | 2 days | DLP |
| 6 | | Roosevelt Skerrit (born 1972) | 2005 2009 2014 2019 2022 | 8 January 2004 | Incumbent | 21 years, 60 days (as of 9 March 2025) | DLP |

## Timeline

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of prime ministers of Dominica. They are listed in order of office.
# Onasagorou Street

Onasagorou Street is a major shopping street in central Nicosia that runs from Eleftheria square to Faneromeni School. It has been a fashionable shopping street since the 19th century and is currently the home of many high-priced fashion shops. It is currently one of the most expensive strips of real estate in Europe. Base of British Council in Cyprus is located in Onasagorou Street. Onasagorou Street is 0.3 km long.

## History

Onasagorou Street was the location of the most rich Cypriot houses during 19th and early 20th century. During the late 20th century the street became abandoned due to the prosperity of Ledra Street which was becoming more popular, and hosting more businesses.
35°10′20.9″N 33°21′44.8″E﻿ / ﻿35.172472°N 33.362444°E﻿ / 35.172472; 33.362444
# Hoz de Jaca

Hoz de Jaca (in Aragonese: Oz de Tena) is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 74 inhabitants.
# Methylcyclohexene

Methylcyclohexene can refer to any of three compounds:
* 1-Methylcyclohexene
* 3-Methylcyclohexene
* 4-Methylcyclohexene