OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armed Forces Honor Medal

The Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal (Vietnamese: Danh-Dự Bội-Tinh) was a military decoration awarded by South Vietnam, first established on January 7, 1953. It was awarded in two classes and was most commonly bestowed during the Vietnam War. The medal was frequently presented to members of foreign militaries, including military advisors from the United States Armed Forces.
The Armed Forces Honor Medal was granted to military personnel who made significant contributions to the formation and organization of the Vietnamese military in South Vietnam, as well as to those involved in the training of Vietnamese military units. It was intended to recognize non-combat achievements.
The first-class medal was awarded to commissioned officers, while the second-class medal was given to warrant officers and enlisted personnel. The first-class medallion was gold, and the second-class medallion was silver. The suspension and service ribbons for the two classes were distinguished by a gold and red pattern for the first class, and by two red patterns on either side for the second class. Both ribbons featured three central vertical stripes of light blue.
Today, the medal is no longer awarded and can only be obtained through private dealers specializing in military insignia.

## Notable recipients

* Charles Alvin Beckwith
* Basil L. Plumley
* William C. Westmoreland
* J. Paul Reason
* George W. Casey, Sr.
* Barry McCaffrey
* John Shalikashvili
* H. Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.
* Creighton Abrams
* William J. Crowe
* Jay L. Johnson
* Frederick C. Blesse
* William Francis Buckley
* Jon R. Cavaiani
* Joseph W. Dailey
* Paris Davis
* Wesley L. Fox
* George Patton IV
* Wilbur F. Simlik
* Ormond R. Simpson
* Bernard E. Trainor
* Frederick C. Weyand
* Herbert L. Wilkerson
* Wallace P. Franz
# Deligne cohomology

In mathematics, Deligne cohomology sometimes called Deligne-Beilinson cohomology is the hypercohomology of the Deligne complex of a complex manifold. It was introduced by Pierre Deligne in unpublished work in about 1972 as a cohomology theory for algebraic varieties that includes both ordinary cohomology and intermediate Jacobians.
For introductory accounts of Deligne cohomology see Brylinski (2008, section 1.5), Esnault & Viehweg (1988), and Gomi (2009, section 2).

## Definition

The analytic Deligne complex Z(p)$_{D,an}$ on a complex analytic manifold X is
   $0\rightarrow \mathbf {Z} (p)\rightarrow \Omega _{X}^{0}\rightarrow \Omega _{X}^{1}\rightarrow \cdots \rightarrow \Omega _{X}^{p-1}\rightarrow 0\rightarrow \dots$
where Z(p) = (2π i)$^p$Z. Depending on the context, $\Omega _{X}^{*}$ is either the complex of smooth (i.e., C$^∞$) differential forms or of holomorphic forms, respectively. The Deligne cohomology H q D,an (X,Z(p)) is the q-th hypercohomology of the Deligne complex. An alternative definition of this complex is given as the homotopy limit of the diagram
   ${\begin{matrix}&&\mathbb {Z} \\&&\downarrow \\\Omega _{X}^{\bullet \geq p}&\to &\Omega _{X}^{\bullet }\end{matrix}}$

## Properties

Deligne cohomology groups H q D (X,Z(p)) can be described geometrically, especially in low degrees. For p = 0, it agrees with the q-th singular cohomology group (with Z-coefficients), by definition. For q = 2 and p = 1, it is isomorphic to the group of isomorphism classes of smooth (or holomorphic, depending on the context) principal C$^×$-bundles over X. For p = q = 2, it is the group of isomorphism classes of C$^×$-bundles with connection. For q = 3 and p = 2 or 3, descriptions in terms of gerbes are available (Brylinski (2008)). This has been generalized to a description in higher degrees in terms of iterated classifying spaces and connections on them (Gajer (1997)).

### Relation with Hodge classes

Recall there is a subgroup ${\text{Hdg}}^{p}(X)\subset H^{p,p}(X)$ of integral cohomology classes in $H^{2p}(X)$ called the group of Hodge classes. There is an exact sequence relating Deligne-cohomology, their intermediate Jacobians, and this group of Hodge classes as a short exact sequence
   $0\to J^{2p-1}(X)\to H_{\mathcal {D}}^{2p}(X,\mathbb {Z} (p))\to {\text{Hdg}}^{2p}(X)\to 0$

## Applications

Deligne cohomology is used to formulate Beilinson conjectures on special values of L-functions.

## Extensions

There is an extension of Deligne-cohomology defined for any symmetric spectrum $E$ where $\pi _{i}(E)\otimes \mathbb {C} =0$ for $i$ odd which can be compared with ordinary Deligne cohomology on complex analytic varieties.
# Tsagaan-Uul, Khövsgöl

Tsagaan-Uul (Mongolian: Цагаан-Уул, lit. "white mountain") is a sum of Khövsgöl aimag. The area is about 5,870 km², of which 5,190 km² are pasture. In 2005, the sum had 5145 inhabitants, mainly Khalkha and Khotgoid. The center officially named Sharga (Mongolian: Шарга), is located 138 km west of Mörön and 840 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar.

## History

The Tsagaan-Uul sum was founded, together with the whole Khövsgöl aimag, in 1931. In 1933, it had about 3,800 inhabitants in 1150 households, and about 101,000 heads of livestock. in 1959, parts of Tsagaan-Uul were carved out to form Bürenkhaan sum, in 1963 Sharga sum was joined to Tsagaan-Uul, and in 1973 Bürenkhaan sum was dissolved again and partially joined to Tsagaan-Uul. The local negdel, under the name Badral, was founded in 1956.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Agar
* Jargalant
* Khujirt
* Sharga
* Toson
* Uvgud

## Economy

In 2004, there were roughly 158,000 heads of livestock, among them 81,000 sheep, 61,000 goats, 7,600 cattle and yaks, 8,700 horses, and 640 camels.

## Interesting places

The sum borders Sangiin Dalai nuur. In 1976, a Uighur stele was found near the origin of the Tesiin gol river.

## Literature

M.Nyamaa, Khövsgöl aimgiin lavlakh toli, Ulaanbaatar 2001, p. 192f
49°36′N 98°42′E﻿ / ﻿49.600°N 98.700°E﻿ / 49.600; 98.700
# 2017 Trail World Championships

The 2017 Trail World Championships was the 7th edition of the global trail running competition, Trail World Championships, organised by the International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU) and was held in Badia Prataglia (Italy), the 10 June 2017.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Luis Alberto Hernando 4h 23' 31" | Cristofer Clemente 4h 24' 31" | Cédric Fleureton 4h 28' 03" |
| Team | Spain 13h 17' 32" Luis Alberto Hernando (1st) 4h 23' 31" Cristofer Clemente (2nd) 4h 24' 31" Daní Garcia (5th) 4h 29' 30" | France 13h 43' 05" Cédric Fleureton (3rd) 4h 28' 03" Ludovic Pommeret (6th) 4h 30' 47" Benoit Cori (14th) 4h 44' 15" | United States 14h 16' 52" Mario Mendoza [Wikidata] (9th) 4h 41' 32" Cody Reed (15th) 4h 44' 56" Andy Wacker (20th) 4h 50' 24" |

### Women

| Rank | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Adeline Roche 5h 00' 44" | Amandine Ferrato 5h 00' 47" | Silvia Rampazzo 5h 11' 07" |
| Team | France 15h 17' 41" Adeline Roche (1st) 5h 00' 44" Amandine Ferrato (2nd) 5h 00' 47" Nathalie Mauclair (5th) 5h 16' 10" | Italy 16h 05' 08" Silvia Rampazzo (3rd) 5h 11' 07" Gloria Rita Giudici (12th) 5h 25' 36" Barbara Bani (15th) 5h 28' 25" | Spain 16h 26' 04" Laia Cañes (7th) 5h 19' 36" Anna Comet (14th) 5h 27' 59" Gemma Arenas Alcázar (25th) 5h 38' 29" |
# Lisa White (bowls)

Lisa White is a New Zealand international lawn and indoor bowler. She reached a career high ranking of world number 25 in December 2024.
White who plays for Raumati Bowling Club in Wellington, New Zealand, won a silver medal in the triples at the 2012 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Adelaide.
# Peter Goodrich

Peter Goodrich is a Professor of Law at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University. He is the managing editor of Law and Literature and serves on the editorial board of Law and Critique. He is co-editor of the critical legal studies book series 'Discourses of Law' published by Routledge. Goodrich was one of the founding academic staff in the Birkbeck Law School.
Goodrich has been at Cardozo Law School since 2000 and teaches courses in Contracts, Jurisprudence, Film and Law, and Gender and Law. He obtained his LL.B. in 1975 from the University of Sheffield and his Ph.D. in 1984 from the University of Edinburgh with the thesis 'Legal discourse: studies in linguistics, rhetoric and legal analysis'. This was also published as a book by Macmillan, London, 1987. His scholarly work is wide-ranging in its engagement with questions of law, interpretation, history, institution, rhetoric, visuality, and aesthetics.

## Published work
### Monographs

* Reading the Law: A Critical Introduction to Legal Method and Techniques. Oxford: B. Blackwell (1986). ISBN 9780631146292.
* Legal Discourse: Studies in Linguistics, Rhetoric and Legal Analysis. London: Macmillan (1987). ISBN 9780333515846.
* Languages of Law: From Logics of Memory to Nomadic Masks. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson (1990). ISBN 9780297820093.
* Oedipus Lex: Psychoanalysis, History, Law. Berkeley: University of California Press (1995). ISBN 9780520089907.
* Law in the Courts of Love: Literature and Other Minor Jurisprudences. London: Routledge (1996). ISBN 0415061652.
* The Laws of Love: A Brief Historical and Practical Manual. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (2006). ISBN 9781349283118.
* Legal Emblems and the Art of Law: Obiter Depicta as the Vision of Governance. New York: Cambridge University Press (2013). ISBN 9781107035997.
* Imago Decidendi: On the Common Law of Images. Leiden: Brill (2017). ISBN 9789004354333
* Schreber's Law: Jurisprudence and Judgment in Transition. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2018). ISBN 9781474426565.

### Selected editorial work

* (edited with Costas Douzinas and Yifat Hachamovitch) Politics, Postmodernity and Critical Legal Studies: The Legality of the Contingent, Routledge, 1994, ISBN 978-0-415-08651-6.
* (edited with Mariana Valverde) Nietzsche and Legal Theory: Half-Written Laws, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 978-0415950794.
* (edited with Lior Barshack) Law Text Terror, Routledge-Cavendish, 2006, ISBN 978-1845680619.
* (edited with Valérie Hayaert) Genealogies of Legal Vision, Routledge, 2016, ISBN 978-1317683896.
# Ciracas LRT Station

Ciracas LRT Station is a light rail station located in Jalan Cikago, Ciracas, Ciracas, East Jakarta. The station serves the Cibubur line of the Jabodebek LRT system.

## Station layout

| 2nd floor | Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side | Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side | Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side | Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side |
| 2nd floor | Line 1 | ← (Harjamukti) | Cibubur Line to Harjamukti | |
| 2nd floor | Line 2 | | Cibubur Line to Dukuh Atas | (Kampung Rambutan) → |
| Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side ||||
| 1st floor | Concourse | Ticket counter, ticket vending machines, fare gates, retail kiosks | Ticket counter, ticket vending machines, fare gates, retail kiosks | Ticket counter, ticket vending machines, fare gates, retail kiosks |
| Ground level | Street | Entrance/Exit | Entrance/Exit | Entrance/Exit |

## Services

Cibubur Line

## Supporting transportation

| Type | Route | Destination |
| Mikrotrans | JAK 72 | Kampung Rambutan-Pasar Rebo |
| Mikrotrans | JAK 38 | Kampung Rambutan-Bulak Ringin |
# Michael Patrick Jann

Michael Patrick Jann (born May 15, 1970, Albany, New York) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and director best known as a cast member on MTV's The State.

## Career

Jann attended New York University, where, as a freshman, he joined the then-new comedy troupe The New Group, which was eventually renamed to The State. The troupe continued performing after college, and in 1993 they gained their own series on MTV, the sketch comedy show The State, which ran until 1995. Jann and David Wain directed a majority of the sketches on the series.
In 1999, Jann directed the film Drop Dead Gorgeous, which is his feature film directorial debut. Jann produced and directed many episodes of the 2003-2009 Comedy Central series Reno 911!, which was created by several members of The State. He co-wrote the 2006 film Let's Go to Prison, along with The State members (and Reno 911! cast members) Thomas Lennon and Ben Garant. He directed most of the episodes of the 2008 HBO show Little Britain USA.
Jann has directed episodes of many other television comedy programs, including Community, Childrens Hospital, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Emily's Reasons Why Not, Flight of the Conchords, Friends with Benefits, Happy Endings, Notes from the Underbelly, Reaper, Suburgatory, Wedding Band and Daybreak.
Jann’s upcoming projects include the Western horror film Organ Trail, his second full-length feature.

## Personal life

Jann is married to soap opera actress Lisa LoCicero. The two have two children: a son, Lukas, born in 2001, and a daughter, Verity Marion, born in 2015.

## Filmography

* Drop Dead Gorgeous (1999)
* Bad News Mr. Swanson (2001)
* Emily's Reasons Why Not (2006)
* Most Likely to Succeed (2010)
* Ghosts/Aliens (2010)
* Brave New World (2011)
* El Jefe (2012)
* Grand Marquee (2015)
* I Shudder (2016)
* Organ Trail (2023)
* Alma and the Wolf (TBA)
# Battle of Montiel (1143)

On 1 March 1143 the Battle of Montiel was fought between Muño Alfonso and an army of knights from Ávila, Segovia, and Toledo on one side and a force of Almoravids on the other. The Christians were accompanied by priests. It was a decisive victory for Muño.
Early in 1143 Muño set out with a hand-picked troop of 900 knights and 1,000 infantrymen of the local militias to raid the area around Córdoba. On his return through the Muradal Pass he caught sight of a pursuing Almoravid army, also composed of cavalry and infantry. Just past the castle of Calatrava on the road to Toledo, at Montiel in La Mancha, Muño turned to face the Muslims. The Anales toledanos primeros locate the battle on the rio que dicen Adoro (river called Adoro), which may be either the Azuer near Montiel or the Algodor near Mora.
The emirs of Seville and Córdoba were both killed, as well as several other Almoravid commanders. A large booty that included gold, silver, precious garments, livestock, weapons, and prisoners was taken. After the battle the victorious army returned to Toledo with the infantry carrying the booty. The heads of the two emirs and the other commanders were impaled on spears and marched about the city as trophies. Muño then ordered them hung from the towers, but Empress Berenguela had them taken down and given to some Jewish and Muslim physicians to be anointed with myrrh and aloes and sent to Córdoba, to their widows.
# Pyotr Ryazanov

Pyotr Borisovich Ryazanov (Russian: Пётр Борисович Рязанов; 21 October 1899 [O.S. 9 October] – 11 October 1942) was a Russian composer, teacher, and musicologist.

## Biography

Born in Narva into a musical family, he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where he studied composition with Nikolay Sokolov and Aleksandr Zhitomirsky, orchestration with Maximilian Steinberg and fugue with Leonid Vladimirovich Nikolayev.
Ryazanov started teaching at the Conservatory in 1925. He taught, among others, Georgy Sviridov, Andria Balanchivadze, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Aleksandre Machavariani, Anatoly Novikov, Tamara Antonovna Shaverzashvili, Dagmara Slianova-Mizandari, Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi, Orest Yevlakhov, Boris Mayzel, and Ivan Dzerzhinsky.
He was particularly interested in folk music.
Ryazanov was evacuated from Leningrad to Tashkent during the blockade. He died in Tbilisi from typhoid fever.
# Jackie Sato

Naoko Satō (佐藤尚子, Satō Naoko, October 30, 1957 – August 9, 1999), better known as Jackie Sato (ジャッキー佐藤, Jakkī Satō), was a Japanese professional wrestler. In the 1970s, while wrestling for All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (AJW), she formed the tag team, the Beauty Pair, with Maki Ueda. Following in the steps of Mach Fumiake [ja], the Beauty Pair was part of an important shift in the culture of Japanese women's wrestling, attracting more female fans by becoming pop icons. In their mainstream success, Satō and Ueda paved the way for the Crush Gals of the 1980s.

## Professional wrestling career

Sato became a professional wrestler after graduating from high school.

### All Japan Women's Pro Wrestling (1975—1981)

Sato joined All Japan Women's Pro Wrestling (AJW) in 1975 and was part of the 1975 AJW rookie class alongside Maki Ueda and Yumi Ikeshita [ja]. She had her debut match against her future tag team partner, Maki Ueda, on April 27 of that year. On February 24, 1976, the Beauty Pair was formed, and they won the WWWA World Tag Team Championship that night. At the peak of the Beauty Pair's popularity, AJW achieved a television rating of over 20 percent.
Sato also had success as a singles wrestler. She won the WWWA World Single Championship on November 1, 1977, from Maki Ueda in a Beauty Pair showdown, and held it twice more during the late 1970s, defeating Monster Ripper and Nancy Kumi [ja]. She lost the title the final time to the younger Jaguar Yokota on February 25, 1981. On February 27, 1979, Sato defeated her former partner, Ueda, in a "loser retires" match. Satō's own retirement ceremony was held on May 21, 1981.
Sato attended the AJW thirtieth anniversary show in 1998.

### Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (1986—1988)

In 1986, inspired by the current boom in interest in women's wrestling in Japan due to the success of the Crush Gals, Sato, along with wrestler Nancy Kumi [ja], boxer Rumi Kazama, and others, formed the first women's promotion to compete against the AJW monopoly, Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (JWP). Satō returned from retirement on JWP's first show on August 17, 1986, in a match against Shinobu Kandori. Sato was involved in an infamous incident on July 18, 1987, when a match involving her and Shinobu Kandori turned into a shoot match. This incident led to her retiring for a second and final time on March 20, 1988. Under Sato's influence, JWP did not offer the "mandatory retirement" policy common in AJW, allowing female wrestlers to compete until they wished to retire, rather than until the promoters ordered them to retire.

## Personal life

Sato played basketball in high school. Sato died on August 9, 1999, due to stomach cancer.

## Championships and accomplishments

* All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling
   * WWWA World Single Championship (3 times)
   * WWWA World Tag Team Championship (3 times) — with Maki Ueda (2) and Nancy Kumi [ja] (1)
   * AJW Hall of Fame (1998)
* Tokyo Sports
   * Service Award (1999)
* Wrestling Observer Newsletter
   * Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996) – individually
   * Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2023) – with Maki Ueda
# Girls' Generation (song)

Girls' Generation (Korean: 소녀시대; RR: Sonyeo Sidae) is a South Korean song sung by several artists. The song was originally sung by Lee Seung-chul in 1989, released on his self-titled album Lee Seung-chul: Part 2.
It was covered by Maya in 2005 and girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, whose band name is derived from the song's. Gil Hak-mi also performed the song at Superstar K in 2009 and it was released on Love which contains songs by the first Superstar K Top 10.

## Background

"Girls' Generation" was included on Lee Seung-chul's second studio album, Lee Seung-chul: Part 2 (이승철 1집 Part 2), which was released on December 10, 1989.

## Girls' Generation version

The remake of "Girls' Generation" was newly arranged by Kenzie. It was released on November 1, 2007, and served as the lead single for the group's debut album, Girls' Generation. The music video for "Girls' Generation" was released on November 1. To celebrate this cover, Lee Seung-chul appeared on M Countdown with the girls performing the song. The song was also used in episode 76 of You Are My Destiny, a drama series that starred Yoona.

### Promotions

Girls' Generation held their comeback performance on M Countdown, on November 1, 2007. The group also performed the song on various music shows such as Music Bank, Show! Music Core and Inkigayo in November and December.
Music programs awards :
| Program | Date |
| Inkigayo | November 25, 2007 |
| Inkigayo | December 2, 2007 |
| M Countdown | December 6, 2007 |
| M Countdown | December 20, 2007 |

### Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from album's liner notes.
Studio
* SM Yellow Tail Studio – recording
* SM Concert Hall Studio – recording, mixing
* Sonic Korea – mastering
Personnel
* SM Entertainment – executive producer
* Lee Soo-man – producer
* Kim Young-min – executive supervisor
* Girls' Generation – vocals, background vocals
* Lee Seung-chul – lyrics
* Song Jae-joon – composition
* Kenzie – additional lyrics, additional composition, arrangement, vocal directing, recording
* Kim Jeong-bae – guitar
* Choi Won-hyuk – bass
* K String – strings
* Shim Sang-won – strings conducting, strings arrangement
* Lee Seong-ho – recording
* Nam Koong-jin – recording, mixing
* Jeon Hoon – mastering
# Sandy Main

Alexander "Sandy" Main (born 1873) was a Scottish professional footballer and middle-distance runner. Born in West Calder, West Lothian, Main started his career with his hometown club. He later played for fellow Scottish sides Rangers, Hibernian and Motherwell, as well as English clubs Woolwich Arsenal and Watford. He spent most of his career as a forward, but played predominantly as a right half at Watford.
Main scored two goals in Arsenal's biggest ever win, a 12–0 Football League victory against Loughborough on 12 March 1900.