# RU-16117

RU-16117 is an estrogen medication which was investigated for the potential treatment of symptoms of estrogen deficiency such as hot flashes and osteoporosis in women but was never marketed. It was developed for use by mouth.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

RU-16117 is an estrogen, or an agonist of the estrogen receptor (ER). In mouse uterine tissue, it shows about 5 to 13% of the affinity of estradiol for the ER and about 1% of the estrogenic activity of estradiol. Conversely, it shows no affinity for the androgen, progesterone, glucocorticoid, and mineralocorticoid receptors, nor any activities associated with interactions with these receptors. While the association rate of RU-16117 to the ER is the same as that of moxestrol, it dissociates from the ER extremely rapidly at rates of about three times faster than estradiol and about 20 times faster than moxestrol. This is similar to the case of estriol, which RU-16117 is described as sharing similarities with. RU-16117 is described as a weak or partial estrogen or a mixed estrogen/antiestrogen. It has been described as having highly active antiestrogenic activity with very weak uterotrophic activity. However, higher doses and/or prolonged administration of RU-16117 have been reported to induce equivalent estrogenic responses relative to estradiol and moxestrol.
Relative affinities (%) of RU-16117 and related steroids :
| Compound | PRTooltip Progesterone receptor | ARTooltip Androgen receptor | ERTooltip Estrogen receptor | GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor | MRTooltip Mineralocorticoid receptor | SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin | CBGTooltip Corticosteroid binding globulin |
| Estradiol | 2.6 | 7.9 | 100 | 0.6 | 0.13 | 8.7 | <0.1 |
| Estriol | ? | ? | 15 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Ethinylestradiol | 15–25 | 1–3 | 112 | 1–3 | <1 | ? | ? |
| Moxestrol (11β-MeO-EE) | 0.8 | <0.1 | 12 | 3.2 | <0.1 | <0.2 | <0.1 |
| RU-16117 (11α-MeO-EE) | 1–3 | <1 | 13 | <1 | <1 | ? | ? |
| Values are percentages (%). Reference ligands (100%) were progesterone for the PRTooltip progesterone receptor, testosterone for the ARTooltip androgen receptor, E2 for the ERTooltip estrogen receptor, DEXATooltip dexamethasone for the GRTooltip glucocorticoid receptor, aldosterone for the MRTooltip mineralocorticoid receptor, DHTTooltip dihydrotestosterone for SHBGTooltip sex hormone-binding globulin, and cortisol for CBGTooltip Corticosteroid-binding globulin. ||||||||

## Chemistry

RU-16117, also known as 11α-methoxy-17α-ethynylestradiol (11α-MeO-EE) or as 11α-methoxy-17α-ethynylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol, is a synthetic estrane steroid and a derivative of estradiol. It is specifically a derivative of ethinylestradiol (17α-ethynylestradiol) with a methoxy group at the C11α position. The compound is the C11α isomer or C11 epimer of moxestrol (11β-methoxy-17α-ethynylestradiol).

## Synthesis

RU-16117 is derived from Δ9,11-dehydroestradiol [Wikidata] (1). Its two hydroxy groups are first protected by the formation of benzyl ethers, giving (2) and the isolated double bond is hydrated by hydroboration, followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in alkali to give (3). The newly-introduced alcohol is methylated with iodomethane to produce (4). After removal of the protecting groups by catalytic hydrogenation to form (5), the hydroxyl group in the five-membered ring is oxidized to a ketone with chromium trioxide and the product, (6), is reacted with potassium acetylide to introduce the acetylide group of the drug.