OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microcotyle lichiae

Microcotyle lichiae is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

## Taxonomy

Microcotyle lichiae was described by Ariola in 1899, from the gills of the leerfish Lichia amia (Carangidae). Unnithan (1971) placed M. lichiae in the nominal subgenus Microcotyle as Microcotyle (Microcotyle) lichiae. However, this combination was suppressed by Mamaev in 1986.

## Morphology

Microcotyle lichiae has the general morphology of all species of Microcotyle, with a flat body 0.5 mm in length, comprising an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the haptor. The haptor is asymmetrical and bears 52 clamps, arranged in two rows (31 in one row, 21 on the other). The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. There are also two small ellipsoidal and aseptate buccal suckers at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior, terminal mouth, a muscular pharynx, and a posterior intestine with two lateral blind-ending branches. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs.
According to Ariola, the male reproductive organs include an anterior genital atrium with spines, posterior to the intestinal bifurcation; a vas deferens opening in the genital atrium; and a number of testes posterior to the ovary and arranged in two simple and parallel rows. Each testes has a canalicum, which sends its products in the common vas deferens. The arrangement and shape of the spines of the genital atrium differs from what was observed in the congeners. The spines are very numerous and ordered in five concentric rings, which present, progressively, an ever decreasing number; their dimensions are not constant. The female reproductive organs comprises a dorsal vagina unarmed and elongated transversely; a single median ovary, immediately below the vaginal opening giving rises to uterus; a uterus, opening in the genital atrium as well. Eggs have a distinct oval shape, with filaments at each end.

## Etymology

The specific name of this species, lichiae, relates to the genitive form of the generic name of the type host fish, Lichia amia.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host is the leerfish Lichia amia (Carangidae). The type-locality is off Genova, Italy.
# Anchorage Press

The Anchorage Press is a free alternative weekly newspaper based in Anchorage, Alaska, and owned by Wick Communications. It is published and distributed every Thursday.

## History

Established in 1992 by Bill Boulay, Barry Bialik, and Nick Coltman as the Anchorage Bypass, it was renamed the Anchorage Press in 1994.
In 2006, Anchorage Press Publishing, which published the newspaper and the Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman, was purchased by Wick Communications.
# Harper, Oregon

Harper is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office with a ZIP code 97906. Harper lies off U.S. Route 20 southwest of Vale.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census, there were 113 people, 62 housing units, and 41 families in the CDP. There were 104 White people, 2 people from some other race, and 7 people from two or more races. 3 people were Hispanic or Latino.
The ancestry in Harper was 50.4% Irish, 13.4% German, 5.9% English, 5.0% French, 1.7% Norwegian, and 0.8% Polish.
The median age was 30.4 years old. A total of 11.8% of the population were older than 65, with 8.4% between the ages of 65 and 74, 2.5% between the ages of 75 and 84, and 0.8% being older than 85.
The median household income was $53,125, with families having $64,375. A total of 4.2% of the population were in poverty, with 6.3% of people between the ages of 18 and 64, and 7.1% of people over 65 being in poverty.

## Climate

Harper has a continental cold desert climate (Köppen BWk), with cold, snowy winters and hot, sunny summers.
Climate data for Harper, Oregon :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 59 (15) | 68 (20) | 80 (27) | 89 (32) | 100 (38) | 105 (41) | 108 (42) | 106 (41) | 101 (38) | 90 (32) | 77 (25) | 63 (17) | 108 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 37.0 (2.8) | 44.3 (6.8) | 55.6 (13.1) | 63.9 (17.7) | 73.2 (22.9) | 82.2 (27.9) | 92.3 (33.5) | 90.8 (32.7) | 80.4 (26.9) | 65.6 (18.7) | 47.9 (8.8) | 37.1 (2.8) | 64.2 (17.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 30.5 (−0.8) | 35.4 (1.9) | 43.1 (6.2) | 50.1 (10.1) | 56.2 (13.4) | 54.0 (12.2) | 45.0 (7.2) | 35.1 (1.7) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 19.4 (−7.0) | 36.6 (2.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −14 (−26) | −18 (−28) | −4 (−20) | 11 (−12) | 20 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 33 (1) | 25 (−4) | 21 (−6) | 7 (−14) | −6 (−21) | −28 (−33) | −28 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.18 (30) | 0.98 (25) | 1.29 (33) | 0.71 (18) | 0.75 (19) | 0.75 (19) | 0.20 (5.1) | 0.28 (7.1) | 0.31 (7.9) | 0.55 (14) | 0.75 (19) | 1.30 (33) | 9.05 (230) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 4.3 (11) | 1.9 (4.8) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.8 (2.0) | 7.2 (18) | 14.7 (37) |
| Source 1: ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

In the 21st century, Harper is a stop on the Eastern POINT intercity bus line between Bend and Ontario. It makes one stop per day in each direction.

## Education

It is in the Harper School District 66.
# Matej Černič

Matej Černič (born 13 September 1978) is an Italian volleyball player who won the silver medal with the Italian men's national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, held in Athens. He is of Slovene ethnicity and belongs to the Slovene minority in Italy.

## Sporting achievements
### Individually

* 2009 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner - Best Receiver

### State awards

* 2004 Officer's Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
# Northgate Border Crossing

The Northgate Border Crossing connects the cities of Bowbells, North Dakota and Alameda, Saskatchewan on the Canada–US border. North Dakota Highway 8 on the American side joins Saskatchewan Highway 9 on the Canadian side.

## Canadian side

The customs office opened in 1907 at Boscurvis about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the border. The office operated under the administrative oversight of the Port of North Portal. A replacement facility, called Boundary Line, was constructed at the border in 1913. That year, the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway had built southward to connect with the Great Northern Railway building northward. In 1916/17, the office name changed to Northgate. During Prohibition in Saskatchewan, the smuggling of liquor northward through Northgate could turn violent.
The customs building was replaced in 1964. The former building was razed in 2014/15.
In 2020, the hours changed from being 8 am to 9 pm (summer) and 9 am to 10 pm (winter) to 8 am to 4 pm (summer) and mirroring the US winter hours. The port changed back to its regular hours late in 2021.
In January 2025, following an announcement by CBSA regarding hour changes at ports of entry across Canada, Northgate changed their hours of operation to 9 am to 5 pm (winter) and 8 am to 4 pm (summer) to mirror the hours of operation on the US side.

## US side

The early border patrol history is unclear, but assumedly the US mirrored the establishment of a permanent post at least by the 1910s.
The US upgraded its border station on Highway 8 in 2004.

## Highway realignment and rail upgrade

In 1962, the building of Highway 8 realigned the road to 0.5 miles (0.8 km) west of the previous crossing. After being idle for years, the Canadian National Railway upgraded its tracks at this crossing to support rail traffic from the Bakken oil field.
# Skoda 220 mm howitzer

The Škoda 220 mm howitzer was a siege howitzer design which served with Germany, Poland, and Yugoslavia before and during World War II.

## Description

The 220 mm howitzers were a compromise design for their time, with decent capability to destroy fortifications and yet still mobile. Constructively, the design shared many features with the 149 mm Skoda Model 1928 gun. The howitzer used only an immobile, fully-traversable siege mount which had to be offloaded from the transport platform into a shallow (0.5 m deep) pit before firing. Typical preparation time was three hours. The Skoda 220 mm howitzer utilized a hydro-pneumatic recoil system. Loading was manual, with separate shell and the bags of the propellant allowing nine different propelling charges. For transport, the howitzer was disassembled into three loads, each towed by a separate eight-ton tractor. The maximal towing speed was 30 kilometres per hour (19 mph).

## History

The K-series was an entirely new design by the Škoda Works company of Czechoslovakia. Although the exact development schedule is unknown, the first contract to deliver 12 artillery pieces was signed with the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1928. The howitzers were locally designated as M.28. In October 1929, a Polish delegation also evaluated the design. The contract to deliver 27 artillery pieces to Poland was signed in 1933, with actual deliveries happening circa 1934-1935. At least 14 Škoda 220 mm howitzers were captured by German forces from Poland in September 1939 and re-designated 22 cm Mörser (p). Also, some howitzers were captured in April 1941 from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and re-designated 22 cm Mörser 538(j). Finally, 7 howitzers were captured by the Soviet Union from Poland and were re-used against Finland during the Winter War. The Army of Czechoslovakia had also considered adopting gun, but the plans were abandoned. The fragmentation (anti-personnel) shell for the howitzer was developed in Poland by June 1939, and at least 60 fragmentation shells were produced under German occupation.

### Known German coastal batteries using 22 cm Mörser 538

* Battery 47/977 in Kroken and Hetlefloten (Norway), 6 pieces
* Battery 6/975 in Klinga Municipality (Norway), 3 pieces
* Battery 4/974 in Reitan in Tingvoll Municipality (Norway), 3 pieces
# Oeiras Ladies Open

The Oeiras Ladies Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. It is a WTA 125 tournament as it was upgraded from ITF W100 event in 2024, having grown its status every year since its introduction in 2021. The first edition was a $60,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour event, the second edition in 2022 was a $80,000 event and the third in 2023 was a $100,000 event.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Suzan Lamens | Clara Tauson | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |
| ⬆️ WTA $125,000 event ⬆️ ||||
| 2023 | Danka Kovinić | Rebeka Masarova | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2022 | Elisabetta Cocciaretto | Viktoriya Tomova | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 2–6, 7–5 |
| 2021 | Polona Hercog | Clara Burel | walkover |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | Harriet Dart Kristina Mladenovic | 6–0, 6–4 |
| ⬆️ WTA $125,000 event ⬆️ ||||
| 2023 | Ulrikke Eikeri Eri Hozumi | Francisca Jorge Matilde Jorge | 4–6, 6–4, [10–5] |
| 2022 | Katarzyna Piter Kimberley Zimmermann | Katharina Gerlach Natalija Stevanović | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2021 | Lidziya Marozava Andreea Mitu | Marina Melnikova Conny Perrin | 3–6, 6–4, [10–3] |
# New Friday Mosque

The New Juma Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Cuma Camii) is a mosque in Trabzon, Turkey. It was built during Byzantine times as the Hagios Eugenios Church, dedicated to Saint Eugenius, the patron saint of the city. Following the capture of the city by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1461, like many churches in that city it was converted to a mosque.
It is not known exactly when the church was built, however researchers consider that it was a basilica. An inscription dated 1291 has been found near it. However, during the siege of Trebizond in 1222, Sultan Melik, enraged at the resistance of the city's inhabitants, is said to have ordered the upper walls torn down and the floors broken and pulled up, so it is likely the present structure was built in the years immediately afterwards.
Jakob Philipp Fallmerayer, who visited Trebizond in the early 19th century, reports that he saw remains of paintings of the Emperors of Trebizond from Alexios I to Alexios III inside, each with an inscription giving the title and name of the subjects; although by the time Gabriel Millet inspected the building, the inscriptions had disappeared, Millet confirmed traces of the paintings remained to the left of the entrance: "one person wearing the loros; another seems to hold a scepter; to the right, a third kneels, presenting an object, no doubt the church which he founded, to a saint seated and dressed like a martyrs, in Byzantine costume."
The present building has no narthex today, but there are three naves. The middle apse is rounded on the inside and pentagonal on the outside. The minaret was added at the area around the north door of the church, which was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1461. The stone mihrab (altar niche) is of baroque style, and the mimber (pulpit) is of wood with no ornamentation.
# 1946 Stanford Indians football team

The 1946 Stanford Indians football team was an American football team that represented Stanford University in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1946 college football season. This was the team's first season since 1942 because the team suspended play for three years due to World War II. Stanford's head coach was Marchmont Schwartz, who had coached the 1942 team as well. The team compiled a 6–3–1 record (3–3–1 against PCC opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 222 to 147.
Two Stanford players received first-team honors from the Associated Press (AP) and United Press on the 1946 All-Pacific Coast football team: fullback Lloyd Merriman (AP-1, UP-1) and guard Bill Hachten (AP-1, UP-1). Merriman ranked first in the PCC and 12th nationally with 672 net rushing yards on 142 carries, an average of 4.8 yards per carry.
Stanford was ranked at No. 54 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Idaho | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 45–0 | 15,000 |
| October 5 | San Francisco* | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 33–7 | 40,000 |
| October 12 | at No. 5 UCLA | No. 17 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 6–26 | 90,803 |
| October 19 | Santa Clara* | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 33–26 | 20,000 |
| October 26 | USC | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (rivalry) | L 20–28 | 45,000 |
| November 2 | Oregon State | | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | T 0–0 | 17,000 |
| November 9 | Washington | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 15–21 | 25,000 |
| November 16 | Washington State | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 27–26 | 8,000 |
| November 23 | at California | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA (Big Game) | W 25–6 | 81,000 |
| December 23 | at Hawaii* | | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, Territory of Hawaii | W 18–7 | 17,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## After the season

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Indians were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 5 | 32 | Lloyd Merriman | Back | Chicago Bears |
| 13 | 114 | Bill Hachten | Guard | New York Giants |
| 28 | 261 | Charley Wakefield | Tackle | Philadelphia Eagles |
| 29 | 268 | Lynn Brownson | Back | Washington Redskins |
# Ryżki

Ryżki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łuków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-west of Łuków and 75 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Popbela.com

Popbela.com is a multi-platform digital media owned by IDN focused on fashion, beauty, pop culture and lifestyle for young generation women in Indonesia.

## History

Popbela.com is a digital media that was launched on 14 February 2016, by Winston Utomo and William Utomo, Indonesian entrepreneurs and owners of IDN.

## Events
### BeautyFest Asia

BeautyFest Asia is an annual beauty conference and exhibition organized by Popbela.com. BeautyFest Asia was held for the first time on 18–19 March 2017 at the Ciputra Artpreneur in Jakarta.
BeautyFest Asia 2023 was held in Jakarta on 2-4 June, 2023 at The Ritz-Carlton, Pacific Place, Jakarta with the theme "The Art of Play". Popbela.com also held BeautyFest Asia Surabaya 2023 in Surabaya at the Grand City Convex Exhibition Hall with the same theme.

### Festival Pulih

The Festival Pulih is a mental health conference organized by Popbela.com. The event was organized virtually on 25–27 November 2021.
# Kostomarov

Kostomarov (masculine, Russian: Костомаров) or Kostomarova (feminine, Russian: Костомарова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Grigory Kostomarov (1896–1970), Soviet historian
* Mykola Kostomarov (1817–1885), Russo–Ukrainian historian
* Roman Kostomarov (born 1977), Russian ice dancer
# Syaiful Ramadhan

Syaiful Ramadhan (born 30 April 1989, in Medan) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Liga 2 club Persekat Tegal.

## Club career
### PS TNI

Syaiful made his debut against Mitra Kukar in the third week of 2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A.

### PSMS Medan

He was signed for PSMS Medan to play in Liga 2 in the 2019 season. He made 34 league appearances for PSMS Medan.

### PSS Sleman

In 2022, Syaiful signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 1 club PSS Sleman. He made his league debut on 18 January 2022 in a match against Madura United at the Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Gianyar.

## Honours

Semen Padang
* Liga 2 runner-up: 2023–24
# Paul Jones (film producer)

Paul Jones (1901–1968) was an American film producer. His major work was done for Paramount Pictures.

## Career

Jones produced films directed by Preston Sturges and those featuring Bob Hope, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. He also produced the Red Skelton comedy A Southern Yankee (1948) for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
# Dillenia indica

Dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple$^{:171}$ or ou tenga, is a species of Dillenia (Family Dilleniaceae) native to China, India, and tropical Asia. It is found in stony river banks.$^{:171}$
This species was one of the many first described by Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae in 1759.

## Description

It is an evergreen large shrub or small to medium-sized tree growing to 30 m tall, its trunk is crooked and irregular. The leaves are 15–36 cm long, occasionally to 75 cm (30 inches) with a conspicuously corrugated surface with impressed parallel veins.$^{:171}$
The flowers are large, 15–20 cm diameter with five white or creamy yellow petals. They have two sets of stamens: outer straight stamens 13–15 mm long and inner bent yellow stamens 20–22 mm long.$^{:171}$
Its fruits are large, round and greenish yellow consisting of 15 carpels together having a diameter of 5–12 cm. Each carpel has five seeds embedded in an edible but fibrous and glutinous pulp.$^{:171}$
* Flower of D. indica.

## Ecology

The name elephant apple comes from the fact that it produces a large hard edible fruit which is accessible only to the megaherbivores in the wild like elephants. A study in the Buxa Tiger Reserve by ecologists Sekar & Sukumar has shown that Asian elephants appear to have a particular fondness for the fruits of D. indica, and are hence an important seed disperser for this tree. With the prospect of extinction of the elephants this tree has developed a back-up system, whereby its hard fruits that were only accessible to megaherbivores, slowly soften on the forest floor through the dry season to allow access to successively smaller animals such as macaques, rodents and squirrels. Seeds from both old and soft fruits are able to germinate well, enabling the persistence of this tree to be independent of the survival of its major megaherbivore disperser.

## Uses

The fruit pulp is sour and used in Indian cuisine in curries, jam (ouu khatta), and jellies.
Because it is a main source of food for elephants, monkeys and deer, collection of fruit from the core areas of the forest is prohibited. Commercial sale of the fruit is also prohibited, in an effort to help keep the food-chain system of the forest from dismantling totally.
Its branches are used to make good firewood.
# Port Navas Creek

Port Navas Creek (Cornish: Pol Chi Elow, meaning creek of the house of elm trees), or Porthnavas Creek, is one of seven creeks off the Helford River in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It splits into three sections with the village of Porth Navas on the west, Trenarth Bridge in the middle and the eastern one is near Budock Veane. The creek is well known for the oyster beds.

## Geography

The main section of the creek (grid reference SW7527) is just over 1 km in length, with the branch to Porth Navas on the west, about halfway along. Port Navas Creek lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation, with the same status and protection as a National Park.
The Helford River Children's Sailing Trust is based on the creek.

## History

A focal point of Port Navas is Port Navas Quay – a grade II listed site which has been degraded. A campaign group has been set up to protect and preserve the Quay and to reverse environmental damage in the wider Helford River area.
At the head of the creek was Wheal Anna Maria, a copper, lead and silver mine with some traces of gold. The mine started in 1833 and by 1882 was described as ″deserted″ in The Cornishman newspaper.
# Ministry of Energy (Poland)

Ministry of Energy (Polish: Ministerstwo Energii) is the office of government in Poland responsible for energy policy and the management of mineral deposits. It was created in late 2015 from the split of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development.
# Cycas indica

Cycas indica is a species of cycad endemic to India. The species grows in the dry plains of Karnataka and is known for its branching habit. A species Cycas swamyi also considered as a variety of Cycas circinalis is considered as a synonym of this species.
# Sir John Mordaunt, 7th Baronet

Sir John Mordaunt, 7th Baronet (baptised 9 May 1734 – 18 November 1806) was an English politician who represented the constituency of Warwickshire.
Mordaunt was born the son of Sir Charles Mordaunt, 6th Baronet and educated at New College, Oxford. He succeeded his father as 7th Baronet in 1778.
Mordaunt was a captain in the Warwickshire militia from 1759 to 1763 and a Groom of the Bedchamber from 1763 to 1793. He was elected unopposed as the MP for Warwickshire from 1793 to 1802.
Mordaunt died in 1806. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter and coheiress of Thomas Prowse of Compton Bishop, Somerset, with whom he had 2 sons and 6 daughters. Mordaunt was succeeded by his son Charles, who also became MP for Warwickshire in 1804.