OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ground Zero (band)

Ground Zero was a Japanese noise/improvisation band during the 1990s led by the guitarist and "turntablist" Otomo Yoshihide that had a large and rotating group of performers with two other regular performers.

## History

Ground Zero was formed to play the John Zorn game piece Cobra. They first played in August 1990 and last played in March 1998. The band's last live project was in 1998 when they re-worked material from a 1992 Cassiber concert in Tokyo; it was released on the second CD of Cassiber's double CD, Live in Tokyo (1998). Their final album Last Concert was recorded live on March 8, 1998 and released in May the following year.

## Musical style

The band performed on such instruments as turntables, sampler, shamisen, saxophone, koto, omnichord, electric guitar and two drum kits. They were one of the first free improvising musicians using turntables.
Their music mixed free jazz, improvisation, rock and experimental noise. Their albums include Revolutionary Pekinese Opera ver. 1.28, a sound collage piece combining noise music and samples of peking opera by the Duo Goebbels/Harth, and Consume Red, on which the performers improvise around a short sample of hojok music played by the Korean holy musician Kim Seok Chul.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Ground Zero (1992)
* Null & Void (1995)
* Revolutionary Pekinese Opera (1995)
* Revolutionary Pekinese Opera Ver. 1.28 (1996)
* Consume Red (1997)
* Plays Standards (1997)

### Compilation albums

* Conflagration (1997)
* Consummation (1998)

### Live albums

* Last Concert (1999)
* Live 1992+ (2007)

### Singles

* "Live Mao '99" (1995) (split with Bästard)
* "Revolutionary Pekinese Opera Ver. 1.50" (1996)
# Grup

Grup may refer to:
* Grup Gerak Khas, a special forces regiment of the Malaysian Army
* ADD Grup, a developer and manufacturer of smart metering solutions
* Transferoviar Grup, a private railway company in Romania
* Grup, a term for grown-ups Star Trek episode "Miri"
# Type 84 mine

The Type 84 is a Chinese air-dispersed scatterable anti-tank mine, normally deployed by the GBL212 122 mm artillery rocket, or the Type 122-15 ATML rocket for export versions. Each rocket can carry six or eight mines and has a range of around six or seven kilometres. The rockets are launched from a BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher system that can hold up to 24 of the rockets. A time fuse on the rocket is set before launch, which activates at a predetermined distance after firing. Upon activation, the rocket head bursts, ejecting the mines, which descend with small green parachutes that slow their fall. The mine consists of a cylindrical body with three prong legs that form a spike, which pierces the ground and arms. If the mine strikes soft ground, the spike is driven into the ground and the mine is held upright.
Three variants of the mine exist: one with a magnetic fuse which detonates upon magnetic influence, one with a self-extending tilt rod fuse, and another with a contact baffle. In addition, the magnetic fuse mine has an anti-handling device.
The mine's penetrator warhead uses the Misznay-Schardin effect to penetrate up to 110 millimetres of rolled homogeneous armour. The mines also have a self-destruct facility which can be set to between 4 and 72 hours, and will disarm itself after 72 hours.

## Operational history

On 7 May 2011, C.J. Chivers of the New York Times reported military forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi scattered Type 84 Model A mines with magnetic fuses across the port of the disputed Libyan city of Misrata to threaten the city's sole route for evacuation and supplies. Delivered by a "Chinese-made variant of a Grad rocket", the mines were deployed at around 2100 or 2200 at night on 5 May. An estimated of at least 20 mines or 31 mines were dispersed across the port. A rebel truck patrolling the port hit two of the mines, injuring both men inside, with one seriously wounded. The incident was later confirmed by Human Rights Watch.
Also in Libya, Type 84 mines were also found in the coastal town of Dafniya by DanChurchAid (DCA) and in the city of Sirte by the Swiss Foundation for Mine Action (FSD). In November 2011, two DCA staff were injured while trying to neutralise a mine in Dafniya and had to be hospitalised. In March 2012, a DCA international deminer was killed by another mine while clearing buildings of explosives in Dafniya.
As of April 2014, the Syrian “Dignity Brigade” was in possession of Type 84 mines and components in the Golan Heights of the Syrian governorate of Quneitra, according to a video posted by the group, which depicted the submunitions.
As of December 2016, the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries were reportedly in possession of Type 84 mines, when Libyan National Army forces found an unused example left behind in the Ganfouda district of Benghazi in Libya.

## Users

* China
* Libya
* Syria

## Specifications

* Diameter: 114 mm
* Height: 160 mm
* Weight: 3.12 kg
# Truncheon

Truncheon may refer to:
* Club (weapon)
** Baton (law enforcement)
* Cutting (plant), means of plant propagation used by gardeners
* HMS Truncheon (P353), a British submarine commissioned during World War II and later sold to Israel
* (Shaft of) a spear (obsolete usage, but found in Walter Scott, in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings and in Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur).
# Schafer Dam

Schafer Dam—formerly Success Dam, prior to 2019—is a dam across the Tule River in Tulare County, California, United States. Serving mainly for flood control and irrigation, the dam is an earthen embankment structure 156 feet (48 m) high and 3,490 feet (1,060 m) long. The dam lies about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Porterville and impounds Lake Success, with a built-capacity of 82,300 acre-feet (0.1015 km$^3$), and an operational capacity of 28,800 acre-feet (0.0355 km$^3$) due to dam stability concerns.

## History

The dam was initially authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944 as part of an extensive system of dams and levees to provide flood protection in the Tulare Lake basin of the southern San Joaquin Valley. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) began construction of Success Dam in 1958 and finished in 1961, with the official dedication on May 18, 1962.
The Corps of Engineers found in 1999 that the alluvial deposits that form the foundations of the dam were unstable and that the dam would be at a high risk of failure in the event of an earthquake. In 2006, new regulations were passed that limited long-term water storage in the reservoir to 28,800 acre-feet (0.0355 km$^3$), 35% of capacity. A proposed $500 million project would increase the thickness of the dam by 350 feet (110 m) so that it could better withstand a quake in the region.
In August 2019, the 116th Congress of the United States enacted PL-116-41 which said (in part) that the Success Dam in Tulare County, California, shall hereafter be known and designated as the ‘‘Richard L. Schafer Dam’’.
In January 2025, the dam received national attention after President Trump signed orders to release significantly more water from several Federal dams to put more water in Los Angeles Basin water reservoirs, following the destructive Los Angeles wildfires earlier that month. According to the Los Angeles Times, "it was not clear where federal officials intended to send the water that was being released from the dams." Outflows from the dam discharge into the Tulare Lake bed almost 200 miles (320 km) north of Los Angeles, and there is no infrastructure to deliver Tule River water to Southern California.
# Colin Tough

Colin Tough (born October 1959 in Clydebank, Dunbartonshire) is a British journalist and author, former Editor in Chief of What's On TV, TVTimes and TV & Satellite Week, and former Managing Director of Future PLC's TV & Entertainment group.

## Early life

Tough attended Clydebank High School, where he was head boy in his final year.

## Career

Tough started his career in Scottish newspapers and at 19 edited his first title, The Govan Press, where he commissioned Captain Clyde, one of the first comic strips by now-renowned comic book writer Grant Morrison. He moved to London and the magazine industry in 1983. In the early 1990s, he edited the short-lived UK edition of TV Guide, joined TVTimes as deputy editor and was launch editor of TV & Satellite Week.
Tough launched IPC Media's digital initiative in 1994 and, as new media editor-in-chief and publishing director, was involved in all of IPC’s early digital projects, including the Milia d’Or award-winning CD-Rom magazine, UnZip, and the UK's first digital EPG.
In 2002 he edited IPC’s market-leading Web User, before taking over as editor of Britain’s best-selling magazine, What's On TV. Three years later he launched the UK’s first compact TV magazine, TV easy. In 2016 he was appointed editor-in-chief of all Time Inc TV titles.
Colin became managing director of Future PLC's TV & Entertainment group in July 2020. He retired in 2021.
Shortlisted 15 times for the British Society of Magazine Editors (BSME) awards, Tough won the BSME Entertainment & Celebrity Editor of the Year award in 2018. He also won the IPC Media Editor of the Year award in 2001, 2007 and 2012.
Since retiring, he has written three books – his autobiography, Guess Who I Met!, and two London walking guides.
In addition to his journalistic work, Tough also devised Sounds Like Music, an afternoon game show which ran for two 26-show series on ITV.

## Personal life

Tough is married with a son. His brother is Ian Tough of the comedy act The Krankies.
# 1988 Georgia Bulldogs football team

The 1988 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by 25th-year head coach Vince Dooley, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 9–3, with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, and finished third in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | No. 18 Tennessee | No. 12 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | ESPN | W 28–17 | 82,122 |
| September 10 | TCU* | No. 8 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 38–10 | 72,680 |
| September 17 | at Mississippi State | No. 7 | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | | W 42–35 | 35,364 |
| September 24 | at No. 14 South Carolina* | No. 6 | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | TBS | L 10–23 | 74,800 |
| October 1 | Ole Miss | No. 15 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 36–12 | 82,077 |
| October 8 | Vanderbilt | No. 15 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | | W 41–22 | 81,804 |
| October 22 | at Kentucky | No. 11 | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | TBS | L 10–16 | 50,416 |
| October 29 | William & Mary* | No. 18 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 59–24 | 80,712 |
| November 5 | vs. Florida | No. 19 | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (rivalry) | TBS | W 26–3 | 81,958 |
| November 12 | at No. 9 Auburn | No. 17 | Jordan-Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | CBS | L 10–20 | 85,214 |
| November 26 | Georgia Tech* | No. 20 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | TBS | W 24–3 | 82,011 |
| January 1, 1989 | vs. Michigan State* | No. 19 | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | ESPN | W 34–27 | 76,236 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# David Huot

David Oliva Huot (born April 4, 1942) is a New Hampshire politician who formerly served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
His father, J. Oliva Huot was a United States congressman. He graduated from the Georgetown law school in 1967, and later worked as a lawyer in Laconia until in 1979, when he was nominated a judge for the Laconia district court by the Governor.
# Jada Benn Torres

Jada Benn Torres is an American genetic anthropologist and associate professor of anthropology at Vanderbilt University. She serves as Director of the Laboratory of Genetic Anthropology and Biocultural Studies. Her research considers the genetic ancestry of African and Indigenous people

## Early life and education

Benn Torres' parents are from Trinidad. She has said that the childhood stories her father told her about her ancestors inspired her career in anthropology. Benn Torres earned her undergraduate degree in anthropology at the University of Notre Dame. She moved to the University of New Mexico for her graduate studies, where she investigated African ancestry throughout the Anglophone Caribbean region. After earning her doctorate, Benn Torres moved to University of Chicago.

## Research and career

In 2008 Benn Torres joined the University of Notre Dame, where she was the first molecular anthropologist member of faculty. Molecular anthropology At Notre Dame Benn Torres used genetics to study the distribution of disease across different populations. She studied why African-Americans were more likely to develop uterine fibroids at a younger age than women from other populations. She moved to the Anthropology Department at Vanderbilt University in 2016. Benn Torres combines genetic epidemiology and anthropology to better understand health disparities.

## Awards and honours

* 2015 Gabriel Ward Lasker Award
* 2017 Vanderbilt University Provost Research Studios
* 2021 Robert W. Sussman Award
* 2023 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Selected publications

BENN TORRES, JADA. A. TORRES COLON, GABRIEL. (2020). GENETIC ANCESTRY : our stories, our pasts. [S.l.]: ROUTLEDGE. ISBN 978-0-367-02624-0. OCLC 1154096294.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Robbins, Christiane; Torres, Jada Benn; Hooker, Stanley; Bonilla, Carolina; Hernandez, Wenndy; Candreva, Angela; Ahaghotu, Chiledum; Kittles, Rick; Carpten, John (2007-12-01). "Confirmation study of prostate cancer risk variants at 8q24 in African Americans identifies a novel risk locus". Genome Research. 17 (12): 1717–1722. doi:10.1101/gr.6782707. ISSN 1088-9051. PMC 2099580. PMID 17978284.
* Benn-Torres, J.; Bonilla, C.; Robbins, C. M.; Waterman, L.; Moses, T. Y.; Hernandez, W.; Santos, E. R.; Bennett, F.; Aiken, W.; Tullock, T.; Coard, K. (2008). "Admixture and Population Stratification in African Caribbean Populations". Annals of Human Genetics. 72 (1): 90–98. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00398.x. ISSN 1469-1809. PMID 17908263. S2CID 28510744.
# Niké Aréna

The Niké Aréna is an indoor arena located in Prievidza, Slovakia. It is used as a sports arena, and is the current home of the Slovak basketball club BC Prievidza. The arena has place for 3,400 spectators. The arena is named after the Slovak bookmaker Niké.
# Paposoa

Paposoa laeta is the only species of the monotypic genus Paposoa in the family Amaryllidaceae endemic to northern and central Chile.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Paposoa laeta is a bulbous, over 10 cm tall plant with ovoid, tunicate bulbs bearing flat, linear, 30–60 cm long, and 5–9 mm wide leaves.

### Generative characteristics

The inflorescence with a hollow, 10–30 cm long, and 2–4 mm wide scape bears 1–7 violet to purple, zygomorphic flowers. The flowers have 6 tepals. The androecium consists of 6 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The trilocular capsule fruit bears flat, shiny, black seeds.

### Cytology

The chromosome count is 2n = 16.

## Taxonomy

It was described as Rhodophiala laeta Phil. by Rodolfo Amando Philippi in 1860. A new genus Eremolirion Nic.García was described by Nicolás García Berguecio in 2019, but due to confusion with the similarly named Eremiolirion J.C.Manning & F.Forest (Tecophilaeaceae), a new genus Paposoa Nic.García and species Paposoa laeta (Phil.) Nic.García was required and published by García in 2020. Within the tribe Hippeastreae, it is placed in the subtribe Traubiinae.

### Etymology

The generic name Paposoa refers to Paposo, Chile. The specific epithet laeta from the Latin laetis means bright and vivid.

## Distribution and habitat

It occurs in the Atacama and Antofagasta regions, where it is found in desert and desert fog oases (Lomas).

## Conservation

It has a restricted habitat and distribution.
# Kyrgyz National Philharmonic

The Toktogul Satylganov Kyrgyz National Philharmonic is a landmark building in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and home to musical performances. It is named after Kyrgyz aqyn Toktogul Satylganov.

## Building design

The Philharmonic Society, founded on 7 October 1936 on the basis of the orchestra of folk instruments, did not have its own concert hall for many years, with the concerts being staged in the halls of Komvuz as well as the hall of the Ministry of Agriculture. The building has a large hall for 1,108 seats and a small organ hall for 314 seats. The current building was designed by A. Pechenkin and completed in 1980. The building faces city hall. A statue of Manas and fountains are on the grounds. The building's architecture is brutalist from the Soviet era. There was a fire in the building in August 2018.

## Events

The Congress of Women of the Kyrgyz Republic hosted 25 U.S. Airmen at the venue in 2010 for International Women's Day. Four presidential inaugurations have taken place at the philharmonic (Askar Akayev in 2000, Roza Otunbayeva in 2010, Almazbek Atambayev in 2011, and Sadyr Japarov in 2021).
# Karl Rautio

Karl "Kalle" Rautio (Russian: Карл Эрикович Раутио; 20 November 1889 – 15 December 1963) was the composer of the Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic and one of the founders of professional musical art in Karelia.

## Biography

An ethnic Karelian, Karl Rautio was born into a peasant family in the Vaasa region of the Grand Duchy of Finland in 1889. The Rautios immigrated to the United States in 1903, where he made out a living as a miner, along with studying music. Rautio enrolled as a music student at the University of California, Berkeley in 1916, graduating in 1920. In 1922, he immigrated to the Soviet Union, settling in Karelia.
From 1931 to 1935, he organized and conducted the Radio Symphony Orchestra of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, whose first performance over the Soviet airwaves took place under his direction in 1931. Together with the Finnish poet Armas Äikiä, who wrote the lyrics, Rautio submitted the winning entry for music and lyrics for the Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic in 1945. He died in Petrozavodsk.
Petrozavodsk's K. E. Rautio Musical College, formerly known as the Petrozavodsk School of Music, bears Karl Rautio's name since December 29, 1971. A sign marking the location of his house in Petrozavodsk was installed in 1987.
# David Lundgren

David Lundgren is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Rockingham 16th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Nikkin Thimmaiah

Nikkin Thimmaiah (born 18 January 1991) is an Indian field hockey player who plays as a forward. He was named in the Indian squad for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Andaman masked owl

The Andaman masked owl (Tyto deroepstorffi) is a barn owl endemic to the southern Andaman Islands archipelago of India, in the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean. Regarded by some authors as a subspecies of the common barn owl (Tyto alba), it is recognized by others as a species in its own right.

## Taxonomy

The species was named by Allan Octavian Hume after the collector Frederik Adolph de Roepstorff who shot it at Aberdeen, Andamans. Hume placed it in the genus Strix. Some authors consider this bird to be a subspecies of the barn owl/western barn owl (Tyto alba),or the eastern barn owl (Tyto javanica), but König, in his Owls of the World, recognizes it as a distinct species; one distinguishing feature is that it lacks the greyish veil, speckled with black and white, that all other races of Tyto alba / Tyto javanica possess.

## Description

The Andaman masked owl grows between 30 and 36 cm (12 and 14 in) from head to tail, with the tail adding about 11 cm (4.3 in). The wingspan is around 52 cm (nearly 2 feet), with each wing measuring about 26 cm (10.2 in) when outstretched. It is almost uniformly dark reddish-brown above, with some speckling of buffish-orange, and a more yellowish torso than the common barn owl. The facial disc is pale, reddish-buff with a distinctive orange-brown margin. The eyes are blackish and the beak is creamy-white. The breast is golden-brown with blackish spots, paling towards the belly, which is whitish. The legs are fully feathered to near the feet. The toes are greyish-pink and the claws purplish-grey. The voice has been described as a rather high-pitched, short, rasping, descending shriek which terminates abruptly and is repeated several times.

## Distribution and habitat

The Andaman masked owl is known only from the southern Andaman Islands. It occurs on the coastal plain, in fields and gardens with trees, and in human settlements. It is not thought to be migratory.

## Ecology

Little is known of the habits of this owl but they are likely to be similar to those of other related species. It is nocturnal, roosting during the day and emerging at dusk. It feeds on small rodents, and the bones of mice and rats have been found in regurgitated pellets beneath roosting places. It probably nests in cavities but details of its breeding habits are not known.
# David Meader

David Meader (born October 26, 1949) is an American politician in the state of New Hampshire. He is a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, sitting as a Democrat from the Cheshire 6 district, having been first elected in 2016. He previously served from 1996 to 2004 and 2008–2012.
# Hotel Erotica

Hotel Erotica is a softcore porn anthology television show that was broadcast on the Cinemax cable television channel. It was also broadcast in the after hours timeslot on The Movie Network.
The show format usually involved the hotel's proprietor reading a letter from a former guest talking about their adventure at the hotel. The episode would then be a flashback of the guest coming to the hotel and falling in love with someone. The hotel proprietor was initially Chloe Wilson (played by Lauren Hays) in the first season. In the second season it was Jenny (played by Tina Wiseman). Three years later, the show was relaunched as Hotel Erotica Cabo, which followed a similar format.
Many notable softcore and hardcore porn stars appeared on the show, such as Beverly Lynne, Monique Parent, Angela Davies, Jenna Jameson, Ron Jeremy, and future WWE wrestler Candice Michelle. Hotel Erotica was created, produced, and directed by Gary Orona.
Several episodes were filmed at the Sorrel River Ranch Resort in Moab, Utah.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2002)

* "X-Treme Sports" – October 4, 2002
* "Model Behavior" – October 11, 2002
* "The Fast and the Curious" – October 18, 2002
* "Chat Room" – October 25, 2002
* "She's the Boss" – November 1, 2002
* "Chasing Jamie" – November 8, 2002
* "Falling in Lust Again" – November 15, 2002
* "Blue Plate Special" – November 22, 2002
* "Legally Yours" – November 29, 2002
* "Heart's Desire" – December 6, 2002
* "The Competition" – December 13, 2002
* "Lust Takes a Holiday" – December 20, 2002
* "Love Potion No. 10" – December 27, 2002

### Season 2 (2003)

* "Maid Service" – October 3, 2003
* "Talking Dirty" – October 10, 2003
* "Stakeout" – October 17, 2003
* "Lisa Comes Out" – October 24, 2003
* "Opposites Attract" – October 31, 2003
* "High School Crush" – November 7, 2003
* "Bewitched & Bewildered" – November 14, 2003
* "The Hookup" – November 21, 2003
* "Kat & Mouse" – November 28, 2003
* "Screwed Up" – December 5, 2003
* "Layover" – December 12, 2003
* "Hot and Bothered" – December 19, 2003
* "Secret Admirer" – December 26, 2003
# Nkechi Opara

Nkechi Opara (born 13 December 1995) is a Nigerian weightlifter. She competed in the women's 48 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a bronze medal.
# Olloniego

Olloniego is a parish of the municipality of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.

## History

In 1145, while reigning Alfonso VI of León and Castile, evidences were found pointing out that Olloniego was one of the main entrances to Oviedo. In the 16th century, the village was sold by Philip II of Spain to Rodrigo Bernaldo de Miranda.
In the 19th century, Olloniego was the mining zone of the municipality of Oviedo, but since the 1990s, the parish has been developing as an important industrial zone.