OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acetyl chloride

Acetyl chloride (CH$_3$COCl) is an acyl chloride derived from acetic acid (CH$_3$COOH). It belongs to the class of organic compounds called acid halides. It is a colorless, corrosive, volatile liquid. Its formula is commonly abbreviated to AcCl.

## Synthesis

On an industrial scale, the reaction of acetic anhydride with hydrogen chloride produces a mixture of acetyl chloride and acetic acid:
    (CH$_3$CO)$_2$O + HCl → CH$_3$COCl + CH$_3$CO$_2$H

### Laboratory routes

Acetyl chloride was first prepared in 1852 by French chemist Charles Gerhardt by treating potassium acetate with phosphoryl chloride.
Acetyl chloride is produced in the laboratory by the reaction of acetic acid with chlorodehydrating agents such as phosphorus trichloride (PCl$_3$), phosphorus pentachloride (PCl$_5$), sulfuryl chloride (SO$_2$Cl$_2$), phosgene, or thionyl chloride (SOCl$_2$). However, these methods usually give acetyl chloride contaminated by phosphorus or sulfur impurities, which may interfere with the organic reactions.

### Other methods

When heated, a mixture of dichloroacetyl chloride and acetic acid gives acetyl chloride. It can also be synthesized from the catalytic carbonylation of methyl chloride.

## Occurrence

Acetyl chloride is not expected to exist in nature, because contact with water would hydrolyze it into acetic acid and hydrogen chloride. In fact, if handled in open air it releases white "smoke" resulting from hydrolysis due to the moisture in the air. The smoke is actually small droplets of hydrochloric acid and acetic acid formed by hydrolysis.

## Uses

Acetyl chloride is used for acetylation reactions, i.e., the introduction of an acetyl group. Acetyl is an acyl group having the formula −C(=O)−CH$_3$. For further information on the types of chemical reactions compounds such as acetyl chloride can undergo, see acyl halide. Two major classes of acetylations include esterification and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

### Acetic acid esters and amide

Acetyl chloride is a reagent for the preparation of esters and amides of acetic acid, used in the derivatization of alcohols and amines. One class of acetylation reactions are esterification, for example the reaction with ethanol to produce ethyl acetate and hydrogen chloride:
    CH$_3$COCl + HO−CH$_2$−CH$_3$ → CH$_3$−COO−CH$_2$−CH$_3$ + HCl
Frequently such acylations are carried out in the presence of a base such as pyridine, triethylamine, or DMAP, which act as catalysts to help promote the reaction and as bases neutralize the resulting HCl. Such reactions will often proceed via ketene.

### Friedel-Crafts acetylations

A second major class of acetylation reactions are the Friedel-Crafts reactions.
# Union Chapel (Glenwood, Maryland)

The Union Chapel, now known as St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, is a historic church located near Glenwood, Howard County, Maryland, United States. It is a rectangular two-story building of stuccoed stone construction painted pastel yellow completed in 1833 for $1,459. To the rear of the chapel is the attractively landscaped non-sectarian Oak Grove Cemetery. Charles Dorsey Warfield, a member of the prominent Warfield family that settled this region, deeded the property to the residents of the area for non-denominational church and community use. The building was constructed for $5,040 In 1886, it became part of the Methodist church circuit.
Union Chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Bob Redfern

Robert Redfern (3 March 1918 – 3 July 2002) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside right in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Brighton & Hove Albion. He was on the books of Wolverhampton Wanderers without playing for their first team, and played non-league football for Tow Law Town, Cradley Heath, Weymouth and Bournemouth FC.

## Life and career

Redfern was born in Crook, County Durham, on 3 March 1918. He played football for Tow Law Town before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1936 as an 18-year-old. His stay was brief: he was farmed out to Cradley Heath of the Birmingham & District League before signing for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic of the Third Division South in February 1937.
He, together with Cradley winger and future England international, Jack Rowley, went straight into the team for the visit to Walsall on 27 February. Redfern made 89 league appearances for Bournemouth over ten years, seven of which were lost to the Second World War, during which he played as a guest for clubs including Crystal Palace, Fulham, Luton Town and York City. At the beginning of the 1939–40 Football League season, Redfern scored twice as Bournemouth beat Northampton Town 10–0, a club record victory which would, as of 2024, still stand had the season not been abandoned because of the war and all results expunged. He finished his Football League career with a season at Brighton & Hove Albion.
He then returned to the south west, where he played non-league football for Weymouth and Bournemouth FC, and later acted as secretary of the latter club. As a youngster, Redfern had received a scholarship which gave him free secondary education, a luxury for which his father, an unemployed coal miner, would not have been able to pay – he was still at school when he signed for Wolves – and he went on to work as a schoolteacher in Bournemouth. Redfern and his wife, Betty, had two children, Sylvia and Robert. Redfern died at the Royal Bournemouth Hospital on 3 July 2002 at the age of 84.
# Union Church (Columbia Falls, Maine)

The former Union Church is a historic building on Main Street in Columbia Falls, Maine. Built in 1849, it is an important local example of Greek Revival architecture. It served as a church until 1902, and as town hall until 1987. In the 1940s its interior was also adapted for use as a gymnasium. The building now houses the town library and archives. On July 5, 2000, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description and history

The former Union Church stands in the village center of Columbia Falls, on the north side of Main Street, between Addison Street and the Pleasant River. It is a tall single-story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof and a granite foundation. Its front facade is finished in matchboard, while the other sides are clapboarded. The building corners are pilastered, with an entablature extending across the top of the front and sides. The front has a centered entrance set in a three-bay recess with two tall Doric columns in front, and tall sash windows in the flanking bays, with pilasters at the corners of the recess. The gable above is fully pedimented, with a small arched louver at the center. A tower rises above, with a combination belfry and clock stage topped by a low crown and weathervane. The interior is largely the product of the buildings 1949-50 conversion into gymnasium, although some original Greek Revival window framing remains.
The early history of the church is shrouded in mystery; it was dedicated in January 1841, and its designer and builder are not known. The bell in the tower is original, and the clock was added in 1889. Use of the building for religious purposes had declined by the early 20th century to the point that it was deeded to the town, apparently with the stipulation that its exterior remain unaltered. It served as the community's town hall until 1987, and was further adapted for use as a gymnasium by the local schools in 1949-50. These functions were moved to a modern facility in 1987. The building has since housed the town library and archives.
# Night, Neon

Night, Neon: Tales of Mystery and Suspense is a collection of short fiction by Joyce Carol Oates published in 2021 by The Mysterious Press. The volume comprises eight short stories and a novella, “Night, Neon.”
The story “Parole Hearing, California Institution for Women, Chino, CA” won the Pushcart Prize, XLVI: Best of the Small Presses and was included in the The Best American Mystery and Suspense, 2021.

## Stories

* “Detour” (Harper’s Magazine, March 2021)
* “Curious’ (Salmagundi, Spring/Summer 2021)
* “Miss Golden Dreams 1949” (Collectibles, ed. by Lawrence Block, May 17, 2021)
* “Wanting” (Narrative Magazine, Winter 2018)
* “Parole Hearing, California Institution for Women, Chino, CA” ( Boulevard, Spring 2020)
* “Intimacy” ( Vice, December 4, 2017)
* “The Flagellant” (in At Home in the Dark, ed. Lawrence Block, April 30, 2019)
* “Vaping: A User’s Manual” (in The Nicotine Chronicles - Akashic Drug Chronicles. ed. Lee Child, September 15, 2020)
* “Night, Neon” (American Short Fiction)

## Reception

Reviewer Ben East at The Guardian regards the collection as classically Oatesian in theme and style; in other words “a disquieting snapshot of American life on the verge of individual or ideological collapse.”
Kirkus Reviews regards the stories as less plot-driven and more a collection of horror fantasies presented through “flashbacks, reflections, or complications of their powerful opening tableaux.” Indeed, “nightmares is an even more apt term than usual for these stories.”

## Theme

According to Publisher’s Weekly, "Abuse, madness, confinement, and flight are prominent themes in this strong collection of nine varied, dark, and disquieting stories from Oates."

## Footnotes

* ↑ Oates, 2021 p. 299: Acknowledgments
* ↑ East, 2022: “You tend to know what you’re getting with an Oatesian short…and these nine additions to her oeuvre don’t disappoint.”
* ↑ "Neon, Night". Kirkus Reviews. April 15, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
* ↑ "Neon, Night". Publisher's Weekly. April 26, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2025.

## Sources

* East, Ben. 2022. "Night, Neon and Other Stories of Suspense by Joyce Carol Oates review – nuanced, not neat, thrillers." The Guardian, March 27, 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/mar/27/night-neon-and-other-stories-of-suspense-by-joyce-carol-oates-review-nuanced-not-neat-thrillers Accessed 02 March, 2025.
* Oates, Joyce Carol. 2021. Night, Neon: Stories of Mystery and Suspense. The Mysterious Press, New York. ISBN 978-1-61316-230-9
# Isaac Donkor (footballer, born 1995)

Isaac Donkor (born 15 August 1995) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Turkish club Adanaspor.

## Club career

Donkor started his professional career with Inter. He made his debut for Inter on 22 November 2012 against FC Rubin Kazan in the Europa League. Donkor, on 13 July 2015 Bari on loan. Donkor, on 6 July 2016 Avellino on loan. Donkor, in January 2017 he was transferred to Cesena on loan. Donkor joined Cesena on a permanent basis on 24 July 2017.
Donkor signed a 3-year contract with Romanian club Universitatea Craiova in July 2018.
On 2 September 2019, he signed a contract with Austrian club Sturm Graz for one year with an extension option.
Donkor joined Turkish club Adanaspor in September 2020.
He signed a 2-year contract with Sakaryaspor in June 2022.
Donkor joined Adanaspor on 29 August 2024.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 5 October 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Internazionale | 2012–13 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Internazionale | 2013–14 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Internazionale | 2014–15 | Serie A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Internazionale | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Bari (loan) | 2015–16 | Serie B | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Avellino (loan) | 2016–17 | Serie B | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Cesena (loan) | 2016–17 | Serie B | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Cesena | 2017–18 | Serie B | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| CS Universitatea Craiova | 2018–2019 | Liga I | 27 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 1 |
| SK Sturm Graz | 2019–2020 | Austrian Football Bundesliga | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Adanaspor | 2020–2021 | TFF First League | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 0 |
| Adanaspor | 2021–2022 | TFF First League | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 1 |
| Sakaryaspor | 2022–2023 | TFF First League | 32 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 5 |
| Sakaryaspor | 2023–2024 | TFF First League | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Adanaspor | 2024–2025 | TFF First League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 241 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 255 | 8 |
* 1 2 All appearances in Europa League
# Didier Barbelivien

Didier René Henri Barbelivien (French pronunciation:; born 10 March 1954 in Paris) is a French author, lyricist, songwriter and singer. Beginning in the 1970s, he wrote a number of successful songs for artists such as: Dalida, Johnny Hallyday, Michel Sardou, Daniel Guichard, Claude François, Gilbert Montagné, Sylvie Vartan, Patti Layne, Gilbert Bécaud, Enrico Macias, Demis Roussos, Mireille Mathieu, Hervé Vilard, Michèle Torr, C. Jérôme, Christophe, Julio Iglesias, Sheila, Nicole Croisille, Patricia Kaas, Éric Charden, Jean-Pierre François, Michel Delpech, Philippe Lavil, Elsa, Gérard Lenorman, Ringo, Garou, Corynne Charby, David and Jonathan, and Caroline Legrand among others.
In the 1980s and 1990s, he enjoyed popular success singing his own songs, many of which climbed quickly to the top of the French charts of the era. In the 1990s, he sang several titles with Félix Gray.
He was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 2009.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo

* 1980: Elle
* 1982: Elsa
* 1985: C'est de quel côté la mer?
* 1987: Peut-être toi, peut-être une autre
* 1989: Des mots d'émotion
* 1995: Que l'amour
* 1997: Yesterday les Beatles
* 2001: Chanteur français (FR #130)
* 2003: Léo
* 2005: Envoie les clowns (FR #56)
* 2007: État des lieux: J'écrivais des chansons (FR #96)
* 2009: Atelier d'artistes (FR #8)
* 2011: Mes préférences (FR #4)
* 2013: Dédicacé (FR #27)
* 2016: Amours de moi (FR #84)

#### as Félix Gray and Didier Barbelivien

* 1991: Nos amours cassées

#### as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien

* 1992: Vendée 93
* 1994: Quitter l'autoroute

### Singles

(selective)

#### as Félix Gray and Didier Barbelivien

* 1990: "À toutes les filles..." (FR #1)
* 1990: "Il faut laisser le temps au temps" (FR #1)
* 1991: "E vado via" (FR #5)
* 1991: "Nos amours cassées" (FR #20)

#### as Anaïs et Didier Barbelivien

* 1992: "Les Mariés de Vendée" (FR #2)
* 1993: "Quitter l'autoroute" (FR #32)

#### Solo

* 1993: "Puy du fou" (FR #39)
# Berg Automobile

Berg Automobile Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Cleveland, Ohio, established by Hart O. Berg and operational from 1903 to 1904. The New York Bergs were made by the Worthington Automobile Company.
The 1904 Berg was a touring car model. Equipped with a tonneau, it could seat 6 passengers and sold for US$3500. The vertical-mounted straight-4, situated at the front of the car, produced 24 hp (17.9 kW). A 4-speed sliding transmission was fitted. The armored wood-framed car used semi-elliptic springs and was considered quite advanced for the time. The wheelbase was 90 inches long.

## Production models

* Berg 24 HP
# Cartier Champion Sprinter

The Cartier Champion Sprinter is an award in European horse racing, founded in 1991, and sponsored by Cartier SA as part of the Cartier Racing Awards. The award winner is decided by points earned in group races plus the votes cast by British racing journalists and readers of the Racing Post and The Daily Telegraph newspapers.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Lochsong – 1993, 1994
Leading sires (3 winners each):
* Green Desert – Sheikh Albadou (1991), Tamarisk (1998), Oasis Dream (2003)
* Dark Angel – Lethal Force (2013), Harry Angel (2017), Battaash (2020)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien – Stravinsky (1999), Mozart (2001), Starspangledbanner (2010)
Leading owner (3 wins):
* Sue Magnier – Stravinsky (1999), Mozart (2001), Starspangledbanner (2010)
# Eivind Kristoffer Eriksen

Eivind Kristoffer Eriksen (18 November 1893 – 8 August 1949) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Gjøvik.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Vestfold in 1945, but he died before the end of the term. He was replaced by Marie Ingeborg Skau.
Outside politics he worked as a mechanic. He was involved in the local labour union.
# El Menzah Stadium

El Menzah Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium, located in El Menzah, Tunis, Tunisia. The stadium was established in 1967 on the occasion of the 1967 Mediterranean Games on the ruins of Vélodrome Stadium. Its capacity is 39,858 spectators.

## History

The Vélodrome Stadium is the historical stadium that preceded Stade El Menzah. It was built in 1927 in the same location and became the stadium of US Tunis and Italia de Tunis. It had a capacity of 5,000 spectators. The stadium was named after the president of US Tunis, Henri Smadja. It was also named after Carmel Borg, a Maltese businessman. So it became Stade Smadja Borg. It was the main stadium for the Tunisian national team in the 1930s and 1940s In addition to the Tunisian Cup final since the 1929 edition, before the construction of the Stade Géo André in 1942.
After World War II, the stadium was named again after Victor Perez, a Tunisian boxer who was World Fly Champion in 1931 and was killed in the Nazi concentration camps in Gleiwitz in 1945. After independence, the Stade Géo André was the stadium of the Tunisian national team, before the Vélodrome was demolished and completely rebuilt in 1967 after cooperation between Tunisian and Bulgarian engineers.
In 2022, a complete restoration of the stadium will begin, for a budget of 100 million dinars. On 25 September 2023, the Minister of Youth and Sports, Kamel Deguiche, confirmed the progress made and anticipated the completion of the work in November 2024 under the joint supervision of the Ministries of Sports and Equipment.

## Sporting events

It is built to host the 1967 Mediterranean Games at the same time as the Olympic swimming pool and gymnasium. Since then, it is an integral part of Tunisia's main sports complex. Tunisia's three major football teams, ES Tunis, Club Africain and Stade Tunisien played their games there. The stadium was completely renovated for the 1994 African Cup of Nations. It has a capacity of 45,000 seats. The VIP section consists of a grandstand and 2 salons that can accommodate 300 people in a "cocktail" configuration. The stadium hosted the matches of Tunisia national football team until the inauguration of the Stade 7 November in Radès in 2001.
It is expected that the rehabilitation works will start in late 2022 and will continue for two years, after a large part of the stadium was closed for years, in order to relieve the stadium of Radès, which now receives all the matches of the Tunis teams.

## Music events

Popstar Michael Jackson performed his first and only concert in Tunisia, at this stadium during his HIStory World Tour on 7 October 1996, in front of 60,000 fans. Sting performed at the stadium during his Brand New Day Tour on 28 April 2001. Mariah Carey kicked off The Adventures of Mimi Tour at the stadium on 22 and 24 July 2006.

## Stands

* Grandstand: 400 seats
* Press gallery: 480 seats
* Lawn: 10,952 seats
* Bleachers: 9,664 seats
* Turns: 13,056 seats
* Enclosures: 5,786 seats
# Eppur si muove (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Storm | |
| Tartarean Desire | |
Eppur si muove is the third full-length album by the German symphonic metal band Haggard. It was released on 26 April 2004 by Drakkar Entertainment.
The album is based on the life of the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), who, according to legend, muttered the phrase eppur si muove, meaning "And yet it does move", after being forced to recant, in front of the Inquisition, his belief that the earth moved around the sun.
In 2021, it was elected by Metal Hammer as the 23rd best symphonic metal album.
The following is a musical theme recurring in many tracks on the album (as All'inizio è la morte, Per Aspera ad Astra and the titletrack Eppur si muove):

## Track listing

* English translations not official.
The short version of Herr Mannelig clocks at 3:20; after two minutes of silence, a hidden track starts.

### Limited edition

The limited edition includes two bonus tracks.
* "De la morte noir" (The Black Death) – 7:59
* "Robin's Song" – 4:36
It also includes a DVD, containing five Wacken Open Air 1998 videos and a bonus video clip.
* "Requiem"
* "In a Pale Moon's Shadow"
* "Cantus firmus" (Chant of Strength)
* "De la morte noir"
* "Lost (Robin)"
* "In a Pale Moon's Shadow" (bonus video clip)
# Ntuthuko Mchunu

Ntuthuko Mchunu (born 5 April 1999) is a South African rugby union player for the Sharks in the United Rugby Championship SA. His regular position is prop.
Mchunu attended high school at Maritzburg College in Pietermaritzburg, where he was Head Boy in his Matric year of 2018.
Mchunu was named in the Sharks squad for the Pro14 Rainbow Cup SA competition. Mchunu made his Sharks debut in Round 1 of the Pro14 Rainbow Cup SA competition against the Stormers.
In March 2025, his move to the Stormers was announced at the end of the season.
# Democratic Sicily

Democratic Sicily (Italian: Sicilia Democratica, SD) was a regional centrist Italian political party active in Sicily.
The party was launched in November 2014 by Nicola Leanza [Wikidata] (elected on the UDC list), a long-time regional deputy, following a split from Article Four for internal disagreements during the formation of the 3rd Crocetta regional government.
The Democratic Sicily group in the ARS, as well as by Leanza, was joined by other five deputies: Totò Lentini (ex UDC), Giambattista Coltraro (ex Megaphone), Carmelo Currenti (ex Musumeci list), Luisa Lantieri (ex Great South) and Salvatore Cascio (ex PID).
In May 2015 Leanza died, leaving the future of the party quite uncertain. Indeed, the party did not participate in the 2017 regional election and is no longer active since the end of 2017.
# Miia (singer)

Mia Virik Kristensen (born 24 November 1997), known mononymously as MIIA (stylized in all caps), is a Norwegian singer.

## Biography

Miia comes from the town of Kragerø. She attended the music branch of Highschool in Tønsberg. Her uncle is the musician Joachim Rygg. As a 14-year-old, she released the song "In the Light of Love". At the age of 17, she recorded the single "Dynasty" in a Los Angeles studio. The song was featured by Billboard, among others, and was used in an episode of Keeping Up with the Kardashians. While the song gained international fame, it did not achieve a breakthrough in Norway. After school, she began studying history in Oslo. In 2018, she took part in the music show Muitte mu, broadcast on NRK, in which celebrities were supposed to learn Joik. She released her debut EP Inner Voices Speaking in November 2023.
Miia competed in Melodi Grand Prix 2024 with the song "Green Lights". She advanced from her semi-final to the grand final, where she finished 6th out of 9 finalists.

## Musical style

Miia cites songs by singers Adele, Sia and Lana Del Rey as her inspiration.

## Discography
### EPs

* 2023: Inner Voices Speaking

### Singles

* 2016: "Dynasty"
* 2016: "Sledgehammer"
* 2018: "Beautiful Creature"
* 2019: "How to Lose Something Good"
* 2023: "Oxide"
* 2023: "Skin of a Fool"
* 2023: "Can’t Remember a Smile"
* 2023: "How Do I Love You"
* 2024: "Green Lights"
# Union Church of Dunnigan

Union Church of Dunnigan (also known as Dunnigan Community Church) is a historic church located at 3615 County Road 89A in Dunnigan, California. The Gothic Revival church construction began in 1892, and was completed in 1894. Its design features pointed arch windows and doorways and a louvered bell tower with a working bell. As a union church, the church was not connected to any specific denomination and was instead used for all community religious functions. In addition to services for the community's various congregations, the church hosted visiting preachers, weddings, funerals, baptisms, and a yearly Christmas bazaar during the 1960s and 1970s.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.