OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vaughn Covil

Vaughn Patrick Covil (born July 26, 2003) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a winger or forward for Las Vegas Lights in the USL Championship.

## Club career

Covil was born in San Diego, California, to an English father and a Canadian mother. He attended Bishop Wordsworth's School while playing youth soccer for Amesbury Town and Salisbury. In 2014, Covil joined the academy at Southampton, staying with the club for five years. In June 2019, he signed for EFL League Two club Forest Green Rovers. On October 8, 2019, Covil made his debut for Forest Green at 16 years old, in a 0–0 EFL Trophy draw against Coventry City, scoring a penalty in an 8–7 penalty shoot-out win. During the 2020–21 season, he was loaned out to Salisbury. The following season, Covil went out on loan to Melksham Town.
On July 6, 2022, Covil signed a one-year deal with Hull City, with the club holding an option of a further year. He featured in the 60th minute in a pre-season friendly against Fenerbache in Istanbul; started against Brighton and came on in the 65th minute against Malaga during first team pre-season tour in Marbella, Spain. Covil was named on the bench in the inaugural Corendon Cup which Hull City lost 0–4 to Leicester City F.C. The final pre-season friendly saw Covil start and help City win 1–2 against League 1 side Cambridge United. Covil made his debut as an 84th-minute substitute for Allahyar Sayyadmanesh on July 30, 2022, in the home match against Bristol City.
On 19 May 2024, the club announced he would be released in the summer when his contract expired.
Covil signed with Las Vegas Lights on August 9, 2024.

## International career

Covil holds dual American and British nationality and has been called up for England under-15s and the United States under-16s. He was called up to play for the United States U23s for the 2023 Pan American Games.

## Career statistics

    As of August 8, 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2019–20 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2020–21 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Hull City | 2022–23 | Championship | 6 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Hull City | 2023–24 | Championship | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hull City | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Nikolla Zoraqi

Nikolla Zoraqi (Aromanian: Nicolla Zorachi; 1928 – 1991) was a composer from Albania. His works included movie music and operas, notably Cuca e maleve (English: The Mountain Girl). Zoraqi was an ethnic Aromanian and had a wife called Gjenovefa Heba, also an Aromanian, with whom he had children.
# Compsodrillia gonae

Compsodrillia gonae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 12 mm.
Compsodrillia gonae has a shell with two nuclear whorls and five postnuclear whorls. The whorls are marked by eight prominent rounded ribs, intersected by spiral cords with fine spiral threads filling the spaces in between. The shoulder of the shell is adorned with numerous fine spiral threads. The outer lip is thin, and the varix is faintly indicated by a slight swelling of the final axial rib. The shell is typically white in color.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Dutch Antilles and Brazil.
# Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (Pasundan)

The Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs was a government ministry of the State of Pasundan. The ministry was responsible for the schools, university, and religious matters in the State of Pasundan.

## Transfer of power

After the establishment of the Adil Cabinet on 8 May 1948, prime minister Adil Puradiredja appointed Oesman Joedakoesoemah as the Minister of Education and Religious Affairs. The formation of the ministry was done a month later, on 11 June 1948, after the handover of the authority from the Recomba (government commissioner for administrative affairs) to the Minister of Justice. The instrument of transfer for this purpose was the Staatsblaad (State Gazette) 1948 No. 116.
Even though most of the authorities regarding to education and religion was given to the ministry, the federal government still managed matters relating to secondary educations, higher educations (university) and the supply of textbooks and other educational equipment. Nevertheless, the limitations in the ministry was less than the limitations in other ministries.

## Goals

According to the ministry, the goals for the education in the State of Pasundan are as the following:
* Raising the standard of education in the State of Pasundan to a level equivalent to that of other nations as soon as possible.
* To lead children and youth, based on their abilities, so that the future society of the state would consist of intellectual citizens which could properly fulfill the task assigned to them, optimistic citizens which could create innovations, and pride citizens which aware of his own worth and his people, in accordance with the spirit of an independent society.
* Spiritual education, which is moral education and character formation in a pedagogical sense. In additional to the education, the ministry also provides a new form of spiritual education: to make students aware of its original nature, so that he is not tossed to and fro by all kinds of worldly events, but remains firm and has a hold on faith in God.

## Division of ministry

After the formation of the Anwar Cabinet on 11 January 1950, the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs was divided into two different ministries: the Ministry of Education, headed by Minister Oesman Joedakoesoemah, and the Ministry of Religious Affairs, headed by Minister Ahmad Hassan.

## Ministers

| No | Name | Took office | Left office | Cabinet |
| 1 | Oesman Joedakoesoemah | 8 May 1948 | 14 October 1948 | Adil |
| 2 | Prawiradinata | 10 January 1949 | 31 January 1949 | Djumhana I |
| 3 | Judawinata | 31 January 1949 | 18 July 1949 | Djumhana II |
| 4 | Oesman Joedakoesoemah | 18 July 1949 | 11 January 1950 | Djumhana III |
| 5 | Oesman Joedakoesoemah (Minister of Education) | 11 January 1950 | 23 January 1950 | Anwar |
| 5 | Ahmad Hassan (Minister of Religious Affairs) | 11 January 1950 | 23 January 1950 | Anwar |
# Glyptotermes dilatatus

The Low-country tea termite, (Glyptotermes dilatatus), also known as Low country live wood termite, is a species of damp wood termite of the genus Glyptotermes. It is endemic to high elevations Sri Lanka. It is a major pest of tea in low country area of Sri Lanka.

## Importance

Termites usually attack leaves, and stems of the plant, and sometimes whole plant. Initial attack is by swarmers and they bore within the tissues and feed on internal tissues. Severe infections can give pitted appearance to bark. Destroyed heart wood produce a honeycomb appearance. Infection spread very easily throughout the field with few attacks.

## Control

In tea plantations, pruning and crop sanitation is important to avoid termite attack. Usage of Gliricidia sepium, which is a shade tree in fields can provide additional host to the termite to attack. Thus economical plants can be survived. Immediate burning of affected plant parts is important to reduce spread. Planting resistant varieties is also practiced in many areas. In addition to these measures, biological control is also effective. Laboratory cultures of entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis species is an effective method.

## Host plants

* Artocarpus heterophyllus
* Coffea canephora
* Delonix regia
* Erythrina subumbrans
* Ficus amplissima
* Hevea brasiliensis
* Ligustrum robustum
* Magnolia grandiflora
* Moringa oleifera
* Syzygium aromaticum
* Theobroma cacao
# Gondwana University

20°10′22″N 79°58′21″E﻿ / ﻿20.172825°N 79.972427°E﻿ / 20.172825; 79.972427
Gondwana University is a university established in 2011 in the city of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra state in central India. It is named after Gondwana region in central India.

## History

On July 23, 2010, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly passed a unanimous resolution to constitute the Gondwana University, for the area comprising districts of Chandrapur and Gadchiroli . The resolution was moved by then Higher and Technical Education Minister Rajesh Tope. The new university was constituted by issuing notification under sub-section (2) of section 3 of the Maharashtra Universities Act, 1994. On 27 September 2011, Gondwana University was carved out of RTMNU, Nagpur. The official inauguration date was delayed until August 2012.

## Jurisdiction

The university has jurisdiction over districts of Chandrapur and Gadchiroli in eastern Maharashtra.

## Campus

The university has its campus in Gadchiroli city.

## Faculties and Departments

The university has faculties of Arts, Science, Law, Social Science, Commerce, Home Science, Education and Medicine.
Departments
* Department of Computer
* Department of Management
* Department of Traditional
* Department of Science
* Department of Engineering
* Department of Paramedical
* Department of Vocational
* Department of Education
* Department of Commerce
* Department of Research

## Affiliations

Its jurisdiction extends over 2 districts- Chandrapur, Gadricholi. There are a total of 236 colleges affiliated to the university.
The prominent colleges affiliated to the university are
* Government College of Engineering, Chandrapur,
* Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur and
* Janata Mahavidyalaya, Chandrapur.

## Vice chancellors

* Vijay Ainchwar (2011-2013)
* Shri. Ranjit Kumar IAS Collector and Vice-Chancellor (Acting)
* Prof. Kirtiwardhan Dixit (Acting)
* Dr. Murlidhar Chandekar (Acting)
* Dr. Namdeo Venkatrao Kalyankar (2015-2020)
* Dr. Srinivas Varkhedi (2020 - 9th Dec 2021)
* Dr. Prashant S Bokare (10th Dec 2021 to till date)
# Nymph (biology)

In biology, a nymph (from Ancient Greek νύμφα nūmphē meaning "bride") is the juvenile form of some invertebrates, particularly insects, which undergoes gradual metamorphosis (hemimetabolism) before reaching its adult stage. Unlike a typical larva, a nymph's overall form already resembles that of the adult, except for a lack of wings (in winged species) and the emergence of genitalia. In addition, while a nymph moults, it never enters a pupal stage. Instead, the final moult results in an adult insect. Nymphs undergo multiple stages of development called instars.

## Taxa with nymph stages

Many species of arthropods have nymph stages. This includes the insect orders such as Orthoptera (crickets, grasshoppers and locusts), Hemiptera (cicadas, shield bugs, whiteflies, aphids, leafhoppers, froghoppers, treehoppers), mayflies, termites, cockroaches, mantises, stoneflies and Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies). Arachnids such as spiders, mites, and ticks also have nymphs.
Nymphs of aquatic insects, as in the Odonata, Ephemeroptera, and Plecoptera orders, are also called naiads, an Ancient Greek name for mythological water nymphs. Some entomologists have said that the terms larva, nymph and naiad should be used according to the developmental mode classification (hemimetabolous, paurometabolous or holometabolous) but others have pointed out that there is no real confusion. In older literature, these were sometimes referred to as the heterometabolous insects, as their adult and immature stages live in different environments (terrestrial vs. aquatic).

## Second Egg Hypothesis

In 1628, English physician William Harvey published An Anatomical Disquisition on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals. In his writing, Harvey hypothesized that the pupal stage in insects was the result of imperfect eggs. While some eggs produced smaller versions of fully-matured insects known as nymphs, others created intermediate forms. Thus, these intermediate forms must go through a second egg stage to reach their adult form. This hypothesis attempts to explain the developmental differences between hemimetabolous and holometabolous metamorphosis. Though there is little evidence supporting Harvey's hypothesis, it is still significant to modern research in nymphs.

## Relationship with humans

In fly fishing with artificial flies, this stage of aquatic insects is the basis for an entire series of representative patterns for trout. They account for over half of the fishing fly patterns regularly used in the United States.
# Juan Isolino Rosa

Juan Isolino Rosa (May 6, 1914 in San Francisco Gotera, Morazán - April 13, 2004 in Santa Tecla), was a Salvadoran composer, music professor, and folklorist. He founded the Escuela Normal de Suchitoto and became the director of more than twenty institutions throughout El Salvador. He was honored by the government of El Salvador in 1976 at the National Gymnasium with the "Medalla de Oro" ("Gold Medal") and "Diploma de Honor" ("Diploma of Honor"). The composer of numerous waltzes and children's songs, one of his best known compositions is "Torola". He was involved with numerous music festivals in the country and was a promoter of Salvadoran culture.
# Andre Ryder

Andre or Andrea Ryder, born Andreas Anagnostou or Anagnostis (Arabic: أندريا رايـدر; Greek: Ανδρέας Αναγνώστου/Αναγνώστης; 1908–1971) was a Greek-Egyptian composer who lived and worked in Egypt in his later years.

## Biography

Ryder travelled to Egypt and lived there and worked as a film composer, and was granted Egyptian citizenship in 1970. He composed music for 61 Egyptian films and 6 Greek films. His Egyptian films include; El Ard el Tayeba (1954), Wakeful Eyes (1956), The Second Man (1959), Forbidden Women (1959), Malaak wa Shaytan (1960), Woman's Secret (1960), El Hub Keda (1961), Letter from an Unknown Woman (1962), Aghla Min Hayati (1965), and The Man Who Lost His Shadow (1968).
Ryder was awarded the Order of the Republic by President Gamal Abdel Nasser. He was celebrated as Best Composer in The Centenary of Andre Ryder held at Bibliotheca Alexandrina in 2008.
Ryder was killed in a fight in Buenos Aires, Argentina, during one of his tours on 5 March 1971.
Andre was a black belt in judo, muggers tried to rob him and roughing up ladies accompanying him he went into a fight but was stabbed to death
# Emil Andreev

Emil Andreev (Bulgarian: Емил Андреев) (born 1 September 1956, Lom, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian author, playwright, and novelist.

## Biography

Emil Andreev graduated from English Language Studies from the Veliko Tarnovo University. He has worked as a teacher, newspaper editor and lecturer in English at Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski".
Emil Andreev has won several awards for his writing, including the Vick prize for Best Bulgarian Novel, and Helikon prizes for fiction.
Emil Andreev is the author of "Treasure-hunters", "The Baby", and the comedy "To Kill a Prime Minister", which were performed on the stage of the Theatre of Satire in Sofia.
Emil Andreev works have been translated into several languages, including English, German, Polish, Romanian, Slovak, and Serbian.
His novel "The Glass River", has been filmed with an international cast and has been featured on screen in Bulgaria.

## Awards and nominations

* 2007 – Nominated for Elias Canetti Award for The Curse of the Frog
* 2007 – Nominated for the Balkanika Award for The Glass River
* 2007 – Winner of the Helikon National Award for The Curse of The Frog
* 2006 – Nomination for the Best East European Novel for The Glass River
* 2005 – Winner of the VICK Award “Novel of the Year” for The Glass River
* 2005 – Winner of the Readers’ Award for The Glass River

## Books

Short Stories:
* Lom Stories (1996)
* Late Art Nouveau (1998)
* The Drunkard’s Island (1999)
Plays
* To Kill a Prime Minister (2002)
* The Treasure Hunters (2003)
* J's Magical Boat (2005)
Novels
* The Glass River (2004)
* The Curse of the Frog (2006)
* Crazy Luka (2010)
# Petar Krstić

Petar Krstić (February 18, 1877 – January 21, 1957) was a Serbian composer and conductor known throughout Yugoslavia.
Born in Belgrade, Krstić studied under the Austrian composer Robert Fuchs and the Bohemian-Austrian musicologist Guido Adler in Vienna. He worked as a conductor and pedagogue in Belgrade as well as musical leader of Belgrade radio. His most famous operas include Zulumcar (1927) and Ženidba Jankovic Stojana (1948). He is best known for his overtures, chamber music, and choir works.
# Grown Ups (band)

Grown Ups was an American emo band from Chicago, Illinois and Furnessville, Indiana.

## History

Their sound combined Emo and Screamo with Indie rock, Math rock and Pop punk. They released one full-length album, More Songs, under the London, Britain-based Big Scary Monsters label, later re-released by American label, Topshelf Records.
They have toured Europe and the United Kingdom.
They released "Hand Holder" EP/7" on Doghouse Records in 2011.
Doyle Martin went on to form the band Cloakroom, as well as play guitar in the band Nothing.

## Members

* Jacob Bonham – drums
* Jae Cope – vocals, bass
* Doyle Martin – vocals, guitar
* Adam Sheets – electric guitar
* Andy Tokarski – bass

## Discography
### Studio album

* More Songs (Big Scary Monsters, Topshelf Records) (2010)

### EPs

* Songs (Kid Sister Everything) (2009)
* Handholder (Doghouse Records) (2011)

### Splits

* Gotta Groove SXSW Promo 2011: Split with The Clippers, Empire! Empire! (I Was a Lonely Estate) (Count Your Lucky Stars, Topshelf Records) (2011)
* Split with Brighter Arrows, Raw Nerve, Cloud Mouth (2011)
# Wajood (2018 film)

Wajood (lit: Existence) is a 2018 Pakistani revenge thriller film co-written and directed by Jawed Sheikh. It stars Danish Taimoor and Saeeda Imtiaz in leading roles, while also featuring Aditi Singh from India, Nadeem Baig, Shahid, Ali Saleem and Jawed Sheikh himself. It was produced by Momal Sheikh and Shehzad Sheikh under the banner Jawed Sheikh Films. The film released on Eid ul-Fitr, 16 June 2018, and has been distributed by SagaHits And Music Available on Unisys Music.

## Cast

* Saeeda Imtiaz
* Danish Taimoor
* Javed Sheikh
* Aditi Singh as Jessica
* Shahid
* Nadeem Baig
* Shaheen Khan as Mrs. Samdani
* Asad Mehmood
* Faiza Khan
* Frieha Altaf as Mrs. Shafqat
* Ali Saleem
* Iqra Memon
* Azhr Ahmd (rabia d)

## Production
### Development

In October 2015, Javed Sheikh announced that he was making his directional comeback with Wajood, and describes the film as "vicious adoration story". Revealing about the story Sheikh said, "I'm not saying it has maar dhaar in it, but it's not going to be your usual romantic love story. It's going to be intense and something different." The film will be produced by Sheikh's company JK Productions and line production in Turkey will be carried out by Azat Films Türkiye. In November 2015, IMGC Global Entertainment came on board as a distributor.

### Casting

In July 2016, Saeeda Imtiaz and Danish Taimoor were cast in a leading roles. The character of Saeeda is "of a young Pakistani girl who is very outspoken, independent and doesn't rely on anybody to fulfill her dreams," and further revealed "for now, I have just signed the film with the initial details; I will get to know more about the team and the script once I'm in Pakistan." While Taimoor said, "The script is brilliant and its music also promises to be so; this is the main reason why I signed the film. And also the fact that Javed Sheikh Sahab is making his directional comeback with it. How could I have said no?" In May 2016, Frieha Altaf was cast in an unannounced role.

### Filming

Principal photography took place in December 2016 in Pakistan, Turkey and Thailand. Javed said, "Half of the film shots in Pakistan and half in Turkey."

### Marketing

The film was released in 2018 on Eid Ul Fitr with its trailer launch hosted at the Nueplex Cinema on 12 May 2018.

## Soundtrack

The music and soundtrack of the film is composed by Sahir Ali Bagga, while some of the track will have additional musicians, Sheikh said, "The majority of the soundtrack will be composed by [Sahir Ali] Bagga but it is likely that we may also have one or two more musicians contribute their tracks to the film as well. It is a great blend of tunes in my opinion and this was definitely a good decision”"
# Kabir Bin Anwar

Kabir Bin Anwar (born 4 January 1964) is a retired Bangladeshi civil servant and the 23rd Cabinet Secretary of the Bangladesh, serving for a short period of time from 15 December 2022 until he went to post-retirement leave on 3 January 2023. Prior to that, he was the senior secretary of the Ministry of Water Resources. Anwar is the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Centre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services. He was the 28th president of the Bangladesh Administrative Service Association. He is the chairperson of the non-profit Isabela Foundation, named after his mother.

## Early life

Anwar was born on 1 January 1964 in Sirajganj District, East Pakistan, Pakistan. Anwar's mother was Syeda Issabela, a notable writer. He finished his schooling at Dhaka Residential Model College. He completed his LLB and Masters in political science from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Anwar joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1985 as an Assistant Commissioner of Administration cadre.
Anwar had served as the first secretary at the Embassy of Bangladesh in The Hague, The Netherlands. In 2015 and 2016, Anwar was the project director of the a2i Programme. In 2015, he received an award from the World Summit on the Information Society for the project in May 2015. He had served as a director general of administration at the Prime Minister's Office.
On 22 March 2018, Anwar was appointed the secretary of the Ministry of Water Resources and the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Centre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services from the Prime Minister's Office. He was promoted to the rank of senior secretary on 22 June 2020. He was the president of the National Committee for the Development of Bangladesh Scouts and was awarded the "Silver Tiger" medal by the scouts on 6 December 2020.
Anwar was elected as the president of the Bangladesh Administrative Service Association at the annual general meeting and replaced the outgoing president, Helal Uddin Ahmed. He spoke at the Climate Adaptation Summit in 2021. Anwar was the chairperson of the Institute of Water Modelling. On 17 March 2021, he met the water resource secretary of India, Shri Pankaj Kumar, to discuss water resource issues between the two countries. He provided food to people in Sirajganj District on 24 April 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. On 25 June 2021, Anwar signed a performance agreement with AKM Wahed Uddin Chowdhury, director general of the Bangladesh Water Development Board. Anwar called for the arrest of Serniabat Sadiq Abdullah, the then mayor of Barishal City Corporation and nephew of the former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, following an altercation between the Barishal Sadar Upazila Nirbahi Officer Munibur Rahman and employees of the Barishal City Corporation in August. He was appointed as the 23rd cabinet secretary on effect from 15 December 2022 and retired just after 19 days.

## Political career

On 10 January 2024, Anwar formally joined the Bangladesh Awami League. Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, president of the Awami League, handed over the primary membership form to him at Ganabhaban.