OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brent Ditch

Brent Ditch is generally assumed to be an Anglo-Saxon earthwork in Southern Cambridgeshire, England, built around the 6th and 7th centuries AD. However most of its structure has been lost over time. The site is scheduled as an ancient monument by Historic England.
2 km (~1mile) in length it runs from Pampisford Hall in the North-West to Abington in the South-East. For most of its length it is wooded and it is on private land and so difficult to access. It was built as a defensive structure to control the flow of trade along ancient routes.
In modern times it is bisected by the routes of the old and new A11. It is from the old single carriageway road (grid reference TL514474) that the structure is best viewed as a low ditch in a wooded area besides the road. The earth works at this point are 2 to 3 m high.
The dyke is one of the smaller earthworks of several in south Cambridgeshire designed to control movement along the ancient Roman roads. The others are Devil's Dyke, Fleam Dyke and Bran Ditch.
Black Ditches, Cavenham is a fifth earthwork guarding the ancient Icknield Way and can be found in Suffolk north west of Bury St Edmunds
# Royal Hospital Road

Royal Hospital Road is a street in Chelsea, London, England. It runs between Chelsea Embankment on the north bank of the River Thames to the southwest and a junction with Lower Sloane Street, Pimlico Road and Chelsea Bridge Road to the northeast. Also adjacent are Tite Street to the south and Flood Street to the north. The road is designated the B302. The closest tube station is Sloane Square to the north along Lower Sloane Street.
To the southwest of Royal Hospital Road is the Royal Hospital Chelsea, hence the name. The National Army Museum is located next to the Royal Hospital Chelsea. To the south is the Chelsea Physic Garden. Restaurant Gordon Ramsay is at 68 Royal Hospital Road, formerly the site of another Michelin 3-starred restaurant, La Tante Claire.
# Heads Up (1930 film)

Heads Up is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Lorenz Hart, Rick Kirkland, John McGowan, Richard Rodgers, Paul Gerard Smith and Louis Stevens. The film stars Charles "Buddy" Rogers, Helen Kane, Victor Moore, Helen Carrington, and Harry Shannon. The film was released on October 11, 1930, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Charles "Buddy" Rogers as Jack Mason
* Helen Kane as Betty Trumbul
* Victor Moore as Skippy Dugan
* Helen Carrington as Mrs. Martha Trumbull
* Margaret Breen as Mary Trunbull
* Gene Gowing as Rex Cutting
* Harry Shannon as Capt. Denny
# Carlos Mariani

Carlos Mariani (born July 13, 1957) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represented District 65B, which includes portions of the city of Saint Paul in Ramsey County, a part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

## Education

Mariani graduated from Macalester College in Saint Paul with a B.A., and later attended the Humphrey Institute at the University of Minnesota, where he was a Mondale Policy Fellow, and the University of Minnesota Law School.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Mariani was first elected to the House in 1990 and was reelected every two years for three decades. He announced his retirement in 2022 amid state legislative redistricting. Mariani chaired the K-12 Education Policy and Oversight Committee from 2007 to 2010 and was an assistant majority leader during the 1995–96 biennium.

## Personal life

Mariani works in nonprofit management as the executive director of the Minnesota Education Equity Partnership.
# Angel's Choice

Angel's Choice (Korean: 천사의 선택; RR: Cheonsaui Seontaek) is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Choi Jung-yoon, Yoon Hee-seok, Jung Sung-woon and Go Na-eun. The morning soap opera aired on MBC from April 2 to October 12, 2012, on Mondays to Fridays at 07:50 (KST) for 140 episodes.

## Plot

Choi Eun-seol, who lost her parents in an unfortunate accident as a child, grows up in an orphanage and dreams of becoming a doctor. She had a friend, Kang Yu-rang, who always believed in and supported her. Eun-seol tries to achieve her dream even in a difficult environment, and eventually becomes a doctor and starts helping people.
However, Eun-seol's life becomes more complicated when she becomes entangled with her half-sister, Choi Eun-soo. Eun-soo is raised in a wealthy family and leads a different life, unlike Eun-seol. Their relationship greatly affects each other's lives and goes through a process of conflict and reconciliation.
Meanwhile, Kang Yu-rang retains her unwavering love for Eun-seol, but her relationship with Eun-seol is shaken by the emergence of Shin Hyun-seo. Hyun-seo loves wandering, but she suffers when she finds it difficult to achieve it.

## Cast
### Main

* Choi Jung-yoon as Choi Eun-seol
* Yoon Hee-seok as Park Sang-ho
* Jung Sung-woon as Wang Min-jae / Kang Min-jae
* Go Na-eun as Kang Yoo-ran / Kang Min-soo

### Supporting
#### Choi Eun-seol's family

* Choi Il-hwa as Choi Ji-hak
* Jang Hee-soo as Jang Soon-ok
* Chu Hun-yub as Choi Eun-suk

#### Wang Min-jae's family

* Lee Jung-gil as Wang Gook-hyun
* Oh Mi-yeon as Han Pil-nyeo

#### Park Sang-ho's family

* Heo Yoon-jung as Heo Young-ja
* Kang Ye-seo as Yoo-ran and Sang-ho's daughter

#### Kang Yoo-ran's family

* Kim Dong-joo as Yang Mal-soon
* Jung Soo-young as Kang Yoo-mi

#### Extended cast

* Kim Min-jwa as Oh Soo-jung
* Seo Bum-suk as Bae Dal-bong
* Yang Jae-sung as Chairman Oh
* Choi Jung-hwa as Lee Jung-ah
* Kwon Sung-hyun as Lee Myung-jin, an attorney
* Kang Chul-sung as Secretary Kim
# April Lawton

April Lawton (July 30, 1948 – November 23, 2006) was a guitarist and composer who rose to some prominence in the early to mid-1970s as a member of the band Ramatam, which also included at one time former Iron Butterfly guitarist Mike Pinera and the former Jimi Hendrix drummer Mitch Mitchell, as well as Russ Smith (bass, vocals), and Tommy Sullivan (keyboards, reeds, vocals). Her playing style was a mix of Jeff Beck, Hendrix, and Allan Holdsworth. Lawton gave no interviews, refused to discuss her past, and she was rumoured to be transgender—rumours confirmed by her friend, Fanny guitarist June Millington, in a 2010 interview for GuitarGearHeads. Singer Dee Snider claims Lawton was still male while in the band Johnny Maestro and the Brooklyn Bridge.
Mike Pinera, former bandmate, made a statement in Guitar Player magazine regarding Lawton's gender: "I can attest to her being a woman," declares Pinera. "When I asked her about the rumors, she took my hand and gave me a 'first base' account. I know they have technology for that now, but, back then, no way!" Gender reassignment surgery has been practised since the 1930s, and available in the United States from 1965. Social Security Administration Applications and Claims documents provided by Ancestry.com confirm that April Lawton was born Gregory R. Ferrara, male, on 30 July 1948 in Brooklyn, New York, and used this name for Social Security purposes through 1977. Subsequent Social Security records indicate a name change to April Trewhala, from 15 Feb 1978 through mid-2002. From 31 July 2002 through her death on 06 Dec 2006, Social Security records indicate she used the name April Lawton.
Lawton stayed with Ramatam for two studio albums, their self-titled debut (1972, Atlantic) and In April Came the Dawning of the Red Suns. The group was not commercially successful, and Lawton left after the second album, forming a short-lived solo project called the April Lawton Band, which dissolved in the late 1970s. Lawton then left the music scene to concentrate on painting and graphic design. Her personal life remained very private until her death from heart failure at her home on November 23, 2006, aged 58.
During the 1990s she recorded demos for a future album, and the material remains unreleased. Some brief excerpts are available at the April Lawton tribute website.
# Arthur Trace

Arthur Trace (born Arthur Tracz December 4, 1979) is an American magician.
His career started to flourish in 2005 when the International Brotherhood of Magicians gave him their highest honor, The Gold Medal International Award of Excellence. The following year he became a FISM World Championship of Magic Award Winner and that led to many international performance opportunities, such as performing for Albert II, Prince of Monaco at The Princess Grace Theatre and appearing multiple times on the French television show Le Plus Grand Cabaret du Monde. Trace also appeared on The World Magic Awards television special and on Masters of Illusion. More recently, he was a featured act at the Wintergarten Theatre in Berlin and produced and starred in his own show onboard The Queen Mary. He currently tours with his show The Artful Deceiver, which is also his tagline.
In addition to being a performer, Trace is an inventor of magic. His effects are published in various magician periodicals. He is also known to occasionally lecture at magic conventions.
He lives in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Trace was born in Kraków, Poland. His parents immigrated to America in order to escape communism when he was two years old. He grew up in the Northwest Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois and later went on to study advertising at the University of Illinois where he graduated in 2001.

## Awards and nominations

* 2005 Gold Medal, International Brotherhood of Magicians (Award)
* 2005 First Place, International Brotherhood of Magicians (Award)
* 2005 People's Choice, International Brotherhood of Magicians (Award)
* 2006 FISM Winner - 3rd Place in Manipulation (Award)
* 2006 Prix Marc Klasser, Monte Carlo Magic Stars (Award)
* 2007 Neil Foster - Bill Baird Award for Excellence in Manipulation (Award)
* 2007 Best Male Cabaret Magic, World Magic Awards (Award)
* 2007 2nd Runner Up, The Genting International Magic Festival (Award)
* 2009 Bronze Lion Award, China Wuqiao International Circus Festival (Award)
* 2015 Stage Magician of The Year, Academy of Magical Arts (Nomination)
# Saeed Easho

Peter Saeed Easho Murad (Syriac: ܦܖܬܖܪ ܣܐܖܖܕ ܖܐܣܗܧ ܡܜܪܐܕ) (born 1928) is a former international Iraqi football player, who was one of the first players to play in first Iraq national football team, he also played for Al-Minaa, and with the reserve team of English club Manchester United during the 1960s.

## Early years

Saeed Easho was the son of an Eastern Orthodox priest, who had settled in the city of Basra in the early 20th century from the heart of the old Ottoman Empire. Saeed excelled at football at his primary school in the district of Al-Ashar and at Thanawiyat Al-Basra and was chosen to play for the Basra Select side while in school, taking on British Army sides based in the city during WWII. He had left the country to study but returned to work as a clerk for the Basra Petroleum Company (B.P.C.) and the Al-Minaa Club.

## International career

In April 1951, Easho started playing for the first Iraq national football team, He was called by coach Dhia Habib to play in the first international friendly in the history of Iraqi football. On 6 May 1951, Saeed played his first international against Turkey B in Turkey, which ended 7–0 for Turkey B.

## Travel and play for Man. United

After the Iraqi team return to Baghdad, Easho and his friend the player Percy Lynsdale left to study abroad, as well as he spent one year with the reserve team of English club Manchester United during the 1960s.

## Honours
### Club

* Iraq FA Cup
** Winner 1948–49 with Sharikat Naft Al-Basra
# Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox

Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court instructed a lower court to reevaluate the compatibility of a resolution of the State University of New York that prohibited private commercial enterprises from operating in SUNY facilities with the First Amendment. The Court instructed the lower court to use the standard outlined in Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980) and determine whether the restriction on speech advanced the state's interest and, if so, whether the state's method was the least restrictive means to that end. This approach ensures a balanced consideration, safeguarding the fundamental right to free speech while addressing the state's concerns in the most efficient and non-restrictive manner possible.
# Thanks, Obama

* This article is part of a series aboutBarack Obama
Personal
Early life and career
Family
Honors
Public image
Publications
Dreams from My Father
The Audacity of Hope
A Promised Land
Summer playlist
Non-profit organizations
Obama Foundation
One America Appeal
Illinois State Senator and U.S. Senator from Illinois
Illinois State Senate tenure
2004 DNC keynote address
U.S. Senate tenure
2004 election
sponsored bills
44th President of the United States
Presidency
timeline
Transition
Inaugurations
first
second
Trips
international
Efforts to impeach
Presidential library
Tenure
First 100 days
Recovery Act
Russia nuclear treaty
Nobel Peace Prize
Affordable Care Act
Dodd–Frank
Iraq withdrawal
Killing of Osama bin Laden
2011 debt-ceiling crisis
Libya intervention
Afghanistan withdrawal
Benghazi attack
2013 debt-ceiling crisis
Anti-ISIL campaign
Iraq
Syria
Tan suit controversy
Iran nuclear deal
Cuban thaw
Sanctions against Russia
Selma 50th anniversary speech
Paris Agreement
Policies
Economy
Energy
Foreign policy
Arctic
Europe
East Asia
Middle East
South Asia
Obama Doctrine
Pardons
Marine
Native
Social
Space
Appointments
Cabinet
Judiciary
Sotomayor
Kagan
Garland
Supreme Court candidates
Presidential campaigns
2008
election
primaries
convention
debates
Obama coalition
2012
election
primaries
convention
debates :
vte :
Thanks, Obama is an Internet meme both seriously and satirically used in regard to policies pursued by Barack Obama, the President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

## History

   * Riding Herd @ridingherd
   Obamas failure is looking to be so complete he will [hand] the Republicans the white house for another 8 years. #thanksobama #tcot #hcr
The saying first appeared in 2009 using the hashtag #thanksobama in a tweet about President Obama's policies. Three months later, it was used in a demotivational poster.
Shortly after the Republicans gained control of the House in the U.S. midterm election of 2010, liberals and Democrats repurposed the meme to blame Obama satirically for disparate societal or economic ills. One notable example came in 2012, when a picture of a man spilling food with the "Thanks Obama" caption was popular. In December 2012, the /r/thanksobama subreddit was created.
By 2015, it seemed the meme had run its course after Obama used it in a BuzzFeed video. Obama himself revived it in 2016, using it to poke fun at his critics and to thank a supporter who, during a speech, yelled out at and thanked him for $2 gas.
On the January 19, 2017 episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, Obama's last full day in office, Stephen Colbert's original conservative character from The Colbert Report used the phrase to express gratitude to Obama for helping the Republican Party find a message of united opposition against him and succeed electorally again, only to later plead in fear for Obama to stay in office.
In 2022, the Twitter account for President Joe Biden (who had served as vice president in the Obama administration) posted the phrase in response to a tweet by Obama acknowledging the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act.
# Joyce Cansfield

Mary Joyce Cansfield (née Patrick; 8 October 1929 – 12 October 2019) was an English crossword compiler, compiling under the name Machiavelli for The Listener.

## Early life

Mary Joyce Patrick was born in Reigate, Surrey, England on 8 October 1929, as the younger child to Geoffrey Patrick (1899–1965), a solicitor at Somerset House in Strand, London, and his wife, Mary Ada "May" (née Dulake; 1901–1974), a housewife. She had an elder sister, Patricia "Pat" Elliott (née Patrick; born 1927).
Cansfield studied for her undergraduate degree in statistics at Westfield College, University of London.

## Career

Cansfield became known as a crossword compiler, compiling under the name Machiavelli for the BBC's weekly magazine The Listener.
Cansfield set over 1,000 puzzles for The Times daily newspaper.
Cansfield played Scrabble, a word game, since 1958, having been introduced to the game by her cousins while staying in a log cabin in Canada. She was the UK National Scrabble Champion in 1980. She achieved the highest score in a tournament with 855 in a qualifying game for the 1986 National Scrabble Championship. She competed in the 1991 World Championships. She was featured in the Guinness Book of Records with the highest-ever triple word score of 301. In 2003, she won the Mensa Games Scrabble Championship for the fifth time. She was a member of the Aireborough Scrabble Club.
Cansfield appeared on the ITV game show Winner Takes All in 1976.
Cansfield won the first ever series of the Channel 4 game show Countdown in 1982. She appeared on the 500th episode of Countdown, which was broadcast on 2 February 1987. She appeared on Countdown Masters in 1989. She appeared on three episodes of Countdown in 1996.
Cansfield was named the 1983 Brain of Mensa, hosted by Magnus Magnusson, the presenter of the BBC quiz show Mastermind.
Cansfield appeared on two episodes of the BBC game show Catchword in 1988.
Cansfield, in her early career, was involved in the running of an early mainframe computer at the UK's Dental Estimates Board in Eastbourne, East Sussex. Later on, she worked at the University of Leeds as a statistician.

## Personal life

Cansfield (then Patrick) married James Mike Cansfield (born 1929), a printer, in Lewes, East Sussex in October 1974.
Cansfield died in Ringmer, West Sussex on 12 October 2019, four days after her 90th birthday, following a long illness. She was survived by her husband. Her funeral service took place at The Ceremony Hall, Wealden Crematorium on 28 October 2019.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1976 | Winner Takes All | 1 episode |
| 1982, 1987, 1996 | Countdown | 8 episodes |
| 1988 | Catchword | 2 episodes |
| 1989 | Countdown Masters | 5 episodes |
# First Battle of Higos Urco

vtePeruvian War of Independence :
Autonomous uprisings
Goyeneche campaign [es]
1st Tacna
Huánuco [es]
2nd Tacna [es]
Camiara [es]
Cuzco
Huanta
Chacaltaya [es]
Apacheta [es]
Matará [es]
Umachiri [es]
Aymaraes [es]
Southern liberation campaign
Paracas [es]
1st Arenales [es]
Palpa
Nazca
Acarí
Mayoc
Tarma
Pasco
Huaura
Huancayo
2nd Arenales [es]
Ataura [es]
Quiapata [es]
Aznapuquio [es]
Miller campaign [es]
1st Callao
Quito campaign [es]
Ica
Paras [es]
Caucato [es]
1st Intermedios
Torata
Moquegua
Northern liberation campaign
Maynas
Moyobamba
1st Higos Urco
2nd Higos Urco
La Ventana
Tambo del Visitador
Nueva Rioja
Habana
2nd Moyobamba
Colombian intervention
La Victoria
2nd Intermedios
Zepita
Arequipa [es]
Falsuri [es]
2nd Callao
Olañeta rebellion [es]
Junín
Bellavista [es]
Corpahuaico
Ayacucho
Last bastions
Upper Peru campaign
3rd Callao
Chiloé [es]
Iquicha War
Naval campaigns
William Brown expedition [es]
Thomas Cochrane campaign
John Illingworth expedition
Roque Guruceta expedition [es]
4th Callao [es] :
The First Battle of Higos Urco, near Chachapoyas in the General Command of Maynas, was part of the War of Independence of Maynas.
The battle began on 6 June 1821. It was joined by small pro-independence and pro-Spanish forces. The battle was part of the campaign which led to the proclamation of Peruvian independence on 28 July 1821.

## Consequences

This battle sealed the independence of Amazonas. The province of Chachapoyas, future department of Amazonas, had already been included as part of the free Peruvian territory in the Provisional Regulation dictated by José de San Martín in Huaura on February 12, 1821. It belonged to the then vast department of Trujillo until it was constituted as a departmental jurisdiction by law of November 21, 1832.
# Marcel Vos

Marcel Vos is a Dutch RollerCoaster Tycoon analyst and YouTuber. Vos is known for creating in-depth videos on the technical mechanics of OpenRCT2 and its predecessors. He lives in the town of Meppel in the Netherlands.

## Work

In July 2018, Vos released a video demonstrating a calculator created using roller coasters within RollerCoaster Tycoon 2. In December 2018, Vos demonstrated a ride which would take 12 real-life years to complete. In July 2019, he released a video demonstrating a ride that would take 45 real-life years to complete. In December 2019, Vos demonstrated a roller coaster that would take 135 years to complete.
In July 2020, Vos demonstrated a maze that exploits the path-finding algorithm in RollerCoaster Tycoon 2 and is nearly impossible for in-game guests to complete. After Vos released his video on YouTube, the developers of OpenRCT2 changed the algorithm.
# Dietrich Dörner

Dietrich Dörner (born 28 September 1938, Berlin) is emeritus professor for General and Theoretical Psychology at the Institute of Theoretical Psychology at the Otto-Friedrich University in Bamberg, Germany.
In 1986, he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which is the highest honour awarded in German research.
The cognitive architecture Psi-Theory is developed under his guidance.

## Books

* The Logic of Failure: Recognizing And Avoiding Error in Complex Situations (ISBN 0201479486, 1996, Perseus Publishing)
* Bauplan für eine Seele (lit.: Blueprint for a Soul, available in German language only), Reinbek: Rowohlt, 2001 (ISBN 3499611937).
* Die Mechanik des Seelenwagens (lit: Mechanics of the soul's cart, available in German language only), Bern: Huber, 2002 (ISBN 3-456-83814-X).
# Buckhannon Board & Care Home, Inc. v. West Virginia Dept. of Health and Human Resources

Buckhannon Board & Care Home, Inc. v. West Virginia Dept. of Health and Human Resources, 532 U.S. 598 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that an award of attorney's fee to a "prevailing party" must be to a party that has received a judgment on the merits or a court-ordered consent decree.

## Legacy

In Lackey v. Stinnie (2025), the Supreme Court heavily relied on this case in holding that a preliminary injunction does not entitle the litigants to recoup their attorney's fees, even when the case is mooted by the challenged law's repeal, because it does not involve a full merits analysis.
# Yang Bin (footballer)

Yang Bin (Chinese: 杨斌; born 3 October 1991) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Meizhou Hakka.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 July 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guangdong Sunray Cave | 2012 | China League One | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guangdong Sunray Cave | 2013 | China League One | – | – | 3 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Guangdong Sunray Cave | 2014 | China League One | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Guangdong Sunray Cave | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Shenzhen Renren | 2015 | CFA Amateur League | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shenzhen Renren | 2016 | China League Two | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 20 | 4 |
| Shenzhen Renren | 2017 | China League Two | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 1 | 27 | 6 |
| Shenzhen Renren | 2018 | China League Two | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Shenzhen Renren | Total | Total | 62 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 74 | 12 |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2019 | China League One | 23 | 6 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2020 | China League One | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2021 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Meizhou Hakka | Total | Total | 28 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 15 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 121 | 19 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the China League Two playoffs