OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1942 William & Mary Indians football team

The 1942 William & Mary Indians football team represented the College of William & Mary as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1942 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Carl M. Voyles, the Indians compiled an overall record of 9–1–1 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, and finished as SoCon champion. William & Mary played home games at Cary Field in Williamsburg, Virginia.
William & Mary was ranked at No. 36 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | | vs. Hampden–Sydney* | | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA | W 27–0 | 8,000 |
| September 26 | | at Navy* | | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 3–0 | 10,000 |
| October 3 | 3:00 p.m. | at VPI | | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 21–7 | 9,000 |
| October 10 | | at Harvard* | | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | T 7–7 | 10,000 |
| October 24 | | George Washington | | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 61–0 | |
| October 31 | | Dartmouth* | No. 18 | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 35–14 | 7,000 |
| November 7 | | Randolph–Macon* | No. 17 | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 40–0 | 1,500 |
| November 14 | | vs. VMI | No. 15 | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA (rivalry) | W 27–6 | 17,500 |
| November 21 | | North Carolina Pre-Flight* | No. 13 | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | L 0–14 | 10,000 |
| November 26 | | at Richmond | No. 19 | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | W 10–0 | 22,500 |
| December 5 | | at Oklahoma* | No. 14 | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | W 14–7 | 4,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked ( ) = First-place votes :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Final |
| AP | — | — | 18 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 19 | 14 (1) |

## NFL Draft selections

| = Pro Football Hall of Fame | = Canadian Football Hall of Fame | = College Football Hall of Fame |
NFL Draft Selections :
| # | Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Name | Team | Position |
| 1 | 1943 | 6 | 3 | 43 | Harvey Johnson | Brooklyn Dodgers | Back |
| 2 | 1943 | 11 | 6 | 96 | Glenn Knox | New York Giants | End |
| 3 | 1943 | 14 | 4 | 124 | Garrard "Buster" Ramsey | Chicago Cardinals | Guard |
| 4 | 1943 | 16 | 1 | 141 | Marvin Bass | Detroit Lions | Tackle |
| 5 | 1943 | 22 | 6 | 206 | John Korczowski | New York Giants | Back |
| 6 | 1944 | 13 | 9 | 129 | Bob Longacre | Pittsburgh Steelers | Back |
| 7 | 1944 | 17 | 4 | 168 | Jack Freeman | Philadelphia Eagles | Back |
# Muay Lao at the 2009 SEA Games

Muay Lao at the 2009 SEA Games was held at Beung Kha Ngong Sport Centre from 10 to 15 December 2009 in Vientiane, Laos.

## Medal summary

* Host nation (Laos)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Thailand | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | Laos* | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| 3 | Vietnam | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
| 4 | Philippines | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 5 | Myanmar | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 13 | 13 | 15 | 41 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pinweight 45 kg | Thongngam Nattakorn Thailand | Bouavanh Chanthaly Laos | Lê Đức Cường Vietnam |
| Light flyweight 48 kg | Soukan Taipanyavong Laos | Roland Claro Philippines | Aye Ko Ko Myanmar |
| Flyweight 51 kg | Thongbang Seuaphom Laos | Romnick Pabalate Philippines | Nane Htaw Taw Myanmar |
| Bantamweight 54 kg | Noukhit Ladsaphao Laos | Anuchit Sathit Thailand | Soe Maung Muang Myanmar |
| Featherweight 57 kg | Teerawat Wannalee Thailand | Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất Vietnam | Than Oo Myanmar |
| Lightweight 60 kg | Zaidi Laruan Philippines | Vixay Bounthavy Laos | Win Tun Myanmar |
| Lightweight 60 kg | Zaidi Laruan Philippines | Vixay Bounthavy Laos | Ly Hoang Tan Vietnam |
| Light welterweight 63.5 kg | Weerapon Kwangkhwang Thailand | Jonathan Polosan Philippines | Võ Văn Đài Vietnam |
| Welterweight 67 kg | Sakdithat Sakdarat Thailand | Bùi Huỳnh Giang Vietnam | Harold Gregorio Philippines |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Pinweight 45 kg | Molthira Vatanapackdee Thailand | Bounchanh Sengpaserth Laos | May Libao Philippines |
| Light flyweight 48 kg | Phouthasone Keosayavong Laos | Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Dung Vietnam | Maricel Subang Philippines |
| Flyweight 51 kg | Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai Vietnam | Konnika Nuanboriboon Thailand | Angkor Mingxo Laos |
| Flyweight 51 kg | Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai Vietnam | Konnika Nuanboriboon Thailand | Preciosa Ocaya Philippines |
| Bantamweight 54 kg | Wanlaya Pongta Thailand | Phan Thị Ngọc Linh Vietnam | Ana Marie Rey Philippines |
| Featherweight 57 kg | Paylor Xaypao Laos | Trần Thị Hương Vietnam | Dueannapa Khongfueang Thailand |
# Bart Verschoor

Bartolomeus "Bart" Verschoor (born 17 May 1965, in Loenersloot) is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Pusan. Verschoor took the 4th place in the Division II.

## Professional life

Verschoor is a selfmade man who, after his Olympic career, started building home and boat related products from sustainable materials.
# 2002 South Florida Bulls football team

The 2002 South Florida Bulls football team represented the University of South Florida (USF) in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season, and was the sixth team fielded by the school. The Bulls were led by head coach Jim Leavitt in his sixth year, played their home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida and competed as a Division I-A Independent. The Bulls finished the season with a record of nine wins and two losses (9–2). However, the Bulls did not participate in a bowl game. They were offered a spot in the 2002 Seattle Bowl (after initially being publicly denied a spot in it by the executive director of the bowl) but declined it due to how they would have had to pay the bowl $2 million to play in it, as the bowl was only extending a spot to the Bulls so they would cover the financial woes of the game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 29 | 7:00 p.m. | Florida Atlantic | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | | W 51–10 | 22,074 |
| September 7 | 7:00 p.m. | Northern Illinois | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | | W 37–6 | 23,559 |
| September 14 | 7:00 p.m. | at Arkansas | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | WMOR | L 3–42 | 55,817 |
| September 28 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 2 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | TBS | L 14–31 | 74,432 |
| October 5 | 8:05 p.m. | at North Texas | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | WMOR | W 24–17 | 15,512 |
| October 12 | 7:00 p.m. | Southern Miss | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | FSN | W 16–13 | 28,181 |
| October 19 | 2:00 p.m. | at East Carolina | Dowdy–Ficklen StadiumGreenville, NC | FSN | W 46–30 | 33,419 |
| November 2 | 7:00 p.m. | Charleston Southern | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | | W 56–6 | 23,144 |
| November 9 | 7:00 p.m. | Memphis | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | | W 31–28 | 32,270 |
| November 16 | 7:00 p.m. | Bowling Green | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | | W 29–7 | 28,098 |
| November 23 | 3:00 p.m. | at Houston | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | FSN | W 32–14 | 12,856 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Kawika Mitchell | Linebacker | 2 | 47 | Kansas City Chiefs |
| Shurron Pierson | Defensive end | 4 | 129 | Oakland Raiders |
| DeAndrew Rubin | Wide receiver | 7 | 253 | Green Bay Packers |
# 2002 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team

The 2002 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by Keith Burns in his third and final season as head coach, the Golden Hurricane compiled an overall record of 1–11 with a mark of 1–7 in conference play, tying for ninth place in the WAC. Tulsa played home games at Skelly Stadium in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 7:00 pm | No. 1 Oklahoma* | Skelly StadiumTulsa OK | ESPN | L 0–37 | 40,385 |
| September 7 | 6:00 pm | at Arkansas State* | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | | L 19–21 | 15,363 |
| September 14 | 1:00 pm | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | FSN | L 9–53 | 18,600 |
| September 21 | 6:00 pm | at Baylor* | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, TX | | L 25–37 | 30,337 |
| September 28 | 6:00 pm | Kansas* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | | L 33–43 | 17,893 |
| October 12 | 6:00 pm | Boise State | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | | L 24–52 | 15,079 |
| October 19 | 11:00 pm | at Hawaii | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | | L 14–37 | 34,098 |
| October 26 | 2:00 pm | UTEP | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | | W 20–0 | 12,317 |
| November 2 | 2:00 pm | Rice | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | | L 18–33 | 12,587 |
| November 9 | 4:00 pm | at Fresno State | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | | L 12–31 | 37,841 |
| November 16 | 2:00 pm | San Jose State | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | | L 38–49 | 15,653 |
| November 23 | 2:00 pm | at SMU | Gerald J. Ford StadiumUniversity Park, TX | | L 21–24 | 12,324 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# 2002 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

The 2002 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented the Vanderbilt University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by head coach Bobby Johnson in his first year as the head coach, the Commodores finished with a 2–10 record for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 5:00 p.m. | at Georgia Tech* | Bobby Dodd StadiumAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | L 3–45 | 43,719 |
| September 7 | 6:00 p.m. | Furman* | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | | W 49–18 | 28,568 |
| September 14 | 11:30 a.m. | at Auburn | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | JPS | L 6–31 | 76,127 |
| September 21 | 11:30 a.m. | at Ole Miss | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | JPS | L 38–45 | 50,427 |
| September 28 | 6:00 p.m. | South Carolina | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | PPV | L 14–20 | 34,406 |
| October 12 | 6:00 p.m. | Middle Tennessee State* | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | | L 20–21 | 28,660 |
| October 19 | 11:30 a.m. | at No. 5 Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | JPS | L 17–48 | 86,520 |
| October 26 | 11:00 a.m. | Connecticut* | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | | W 28–24 | 21,210 |
| November 2 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 12 Alabama | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | PPV | L 8–30 | 36,407 |
| November 9 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 23 Florida | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | PPV | L 17–21 | 28,881 |
| November 16 | 12:30 p.m. | at Kentucky | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | | L 21–41 | 51,114 |
| November 23 | 11:30 a.m. | Tennessee | The ColiseumNashville, TN (rivalry) | JPS | L 0–24 | 47,210 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Georgia Tech

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Vanderbilt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| • Georgia Tech | 0 | 31 | 14 | 0 | 45 |
| Quarter | Time | Team | TD/FG | Type of score | Extra PT | Vandy | Georgia Tech |
| Second Quarter | 15:00 | GT | TD | 1-yard passing touchdown | extra point is good | 0 | 7 |
| Second Quarter | 10:06 | GT | TD | 2-yard rushing touchdown | extra point is good | 0 | 14 |
| Second Quarter | 7:00 | GT | TD | 38-yard passing touchdown | extra point is good | 0 | 21 |
| Second Quarter | 4:11 | GT | FG | field goal | - | 0 | 24 |
| Second Quarter | 1:26 | GT | TD | 4-yard passing touchdown | extra point is good | 0 | 30 |
| Third Quarter | 13:37 | GT | TD | 56-yard rushing touchdown | extra point is good | 0 | 37 |
| Third Quarter | 0:32 | GT | TD | 5-yard rushing touchdown | extra point is good | 0 | 44 |
| Fourth Quarter | 3:30 | VAN | FG | field goal | - | 3 | 45 |

## Team players drafted into the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Hunter Hillenmeyer | LB | 5 | 166 | Green Bay Packers |
# Alköy, Posof

Alköy is a village in the Posof District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 157 (2021).
The village has a Lom population.
# Olly Glover

Oliver Guy Nicholas Glover is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Didcot and Wantage since 2024, elected with a 39.8% share of the vote for the newly created constituency. He is also a town and parish councillor in Oxfordshire. Glover has worked in operations management for various railway companies.

## Early life and education

Glover was educated at Hampton School and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in History. During his time at Cambridge, he was chairman of the Cambridge University Students Union (CUSU) LGBT group and junior treasurer of the Cambridge University Railway Club. He has worked in operations management for Network Rail and various train operating companies.

## Political career

Glover stood in the 2019 general election for the London constituency of Tooting, finishing in third place. In the 2023 local elections, Glover was elected to the town council of Didcot, South Oxfordshire, and the parish council of Milton, Vale of White Horse.
In the 2024 general election, Glover was elected as MP for the new constituency of Didcot and Wantage, with a 39.8% share of the vote and a majority of 6,233.

## Personal life

As of 2019, Glover lived in Balham, South London. He now lives in Milton. He is gay, and came out aged 15.
# Song Haiwang

Song Haiwang (Chinese: 宋海旺; born 20 February 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Quanzhou Yassin on loan from Henan Jianye.

## Club career

Song Haiwang was promoted to the senior team of Zhejiang Greentown within the 2016 Chinese Super League season and would make his debut in a Chinese FA Cup game on 12 May 2016 against Dalian Boyang F.C. in a 1-0 victory where he came on as a substitute for Luo Jing. Unfortunately Song would be part of the squad that saw Zhejiang get relegated at the end of the season. Within the lower level Song could not establish himself as a regular within the team and was allowed to leave the club to join top tier club Henan Jianye where he would make his debut on 19 August 2020 in a league game against Shandong Luneng Taishan F.C. in a 2-1 defeat.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zhejiang Greentown | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Zhejiang Greentown | 2017 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Zhejiang Greentown | 2018 | China League One | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Zhejiang Greentown | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
# Knight & Daye

Knight & Daye is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from July 8 to August 14, 1989. The show was about a pair of radio broadcasters, Hank Knight and Everett Daye, who hadn't spoken to each other in years; despite their estrangement, they accept an offer to work together on the air again, and try their best to get along.

## Cast

* Jack Warden as Hank Knight
* Mason Adams as Everett Daye
* Hope Lange as Gloria Daye
* Shiri Appleby as Amy Escobar
* Julia Campbell as Janet Glickman
* Joe Cipriano as "Marty in the Morning"
* Glenn Walker Harris Jr. as Dougie Escobar
* Lela Ivey as Ellie Escobar
* Joe Lala as Cito Escobar
* Emily Schulman as Chris Escobar
* Brittany Thornton as Laurie Escobar

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Knight & Daye" | July 8, 1989 (1989-07-08) | 17.5 |
| 2 | "Sugar Momma" | July 12, 1989 (1989-07-12) | 14.7 |
| 3 | "New York! New York?" | July 19, 1989 (1989-07-19) | 11.8 |
| 4 | "Still Motile After All These Years" | July 26, 1989 (1989-07-26) | 14.8 |
| 5 | "Stalk Radio" | August 2, 1989 (1989-08-02) | 12.3 |
| 6 | "Goodbye, Mr. Scrimshaw" | August 9, 1989 (1989-08-09) | 13.2 |
| 7 | "The Last Honest Man in America" | August 14, 1989 (1989-08-14) | 20.5 |
# Aurangabad division

Aurangabad division, officially known as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar division is one of the six administrative divisions of Maharashtra state in India. It represents the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and is synonymous with it.

## Demographics

Aurangabad Division has total area of 64,590 km$^2$ and had a population of 18,731,872 at the time of the 2011 census of India.

### Languages

* Marathi (77.98%)
* Urdu (9.56%)
* Hindi (6.49%)
* Lambadi (3.2%)
* Others (2.77%)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the territory making up Aurangabad Division had a variety of languages. 77.98% of the population spoke Marathi, 9.56% Urdu, 6.49% Hindi and 3.20% Lambadi as their first language.

### Religion

Hinduism is the majority religion in Aurangabad Division, with Islam and Buddhism being significant minorities. In urban areas of Aurangabad Division, the Muslim population exceeds 25%, notably in cities such as Aurangabad itself, where it stands at around 30%. This is higher than the division's average population of 18%. Sikhism has a significant presence in Nanded, meanwhile Jains are present in urban areas of Marathwada such as Auranabad, Jalna and Osmanabad.
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 76.68% of the population of Aurangabad Division followed Hinduism, 15.13% Islam, 7.17% Buddhism, 0.22% Christianity and the remaining 0.81% of the population followed other religions or stated no religion.
* Hinduism 76.68 (76.7%)
* Islam 15.13 (15.1%)
* Buddhism 7.17 (7.17%)
* Christianity 0.22 (0.22%)
* Other or not stated 0.81 (0.81%)

## Districts

* Aurangabad
* Beed
* Jalna
* Latur
* Hingoli
* Parbhani
* Osmanabad
* Nanded
# Narcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960

Narcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960 is a federal declaration affirming the United States commitment to international convention protocols constricting the non-medical and non-scientific manufacturing of narcotic drugs. The Act of Congress recognizes the Convention for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs and 1948 Protocol establishing deterrents for the chemical synthesis and dispensation of illicit drugs. The public law exemplifies a scientific class of narcotic drugs produced from the natural product of the coca leaf and opium poppy.

## Provisions of the Act

The codified law was drafted as twenty-two sections providing administrative jurisdiction for basic scientific class of opiates and opioids.
21 U.S.C. §§ 501-502
   * Short Title
   * Necessity for Legislation
   * Definitions
26 U.S.C. §§ 4702 & 4731
   * Amendments to Internal Revenue Code of 1954
21 U.S.C. §§ 503-512
   * Notifications, Findings, and Decisions under The 1948 Protocol
   * Modification of List of Basic Narcotic Drugs
   * Restrictions on the Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs
   * Licenses to Manufacture Narcotic Drugs
   * Revocation or Suspension of Licenses
   * Authority to Seize Narcotic Drugs, Order Forms, and Tax Stamps
   * Manufacturing Quotas for Basic Classes of Narcotic Drugs
   * Exception from Applicability of License and Quota Provisions
   * Regulation with Respect to Persons who Manufacture Narcotic Precursors
   * Certain Procedures for Judicial Review
21 U.S.C. §§ 513-517
   * Amendment to Law with Respect to Exportation of Narcotic Drugs
   * Authorizing Importation of Narcotic Drugs as to Certain Persons
   * Enforcement and Authority to Delegate Functions
   * Penal Provisions
   * Procedure and Presumptions
   * Applicability of Act
21 U.S.C. § 501
   * Separability of Invalid Provisions
   * Effective Date

## Repeal of Narcotics Manufacturing Act

The 1960 United States public law was repealed by the enactment of Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act on October 27, 1970.
# Xylocopa violacea

Xylocopa violacea, the violet carpenter bee, is the common European species of carpenter bee, and one of the largest bees in Europe. It is also native to Asia.
Like most members of the genus Xylocopa, it makes its nests in dead wood. It is not particularly aggressive, and will attack only if forced to.

## Distribution

The range of Xylocopa violacea extends from Europe eastward across Asia as far as central China, restricted to latitudes above 30 degrees. In India, any all-black species of Xylocopa are referred to by the common name "bhanvra" (or "bhomora" – ভোমোৰা – in Assamese), and reports and sightings of bhanvra are commonly misattributed to this species; however, this species is found only in the northern regions of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. Most sightings refer to any of several other common black Xylocopa, such as X. nasalis, X. tenuiscapa, or X. tranquebarorum.
In 2006, Xylocopa violacea was reported from Cardigan, Wales. In 2007, it was found breeding for the first time in England, in Leicestershire. This follows a northwards expansion of its range in France, Germany, and the Channel Islands. In 2010 it was recorded in Northamptonshire and Worcestershire.

## Description

Violet carpenter bees hibernate over winter and they emerge in the spring, usually around April or May. Hibernation is undertaken by the adults in wood where there are abandoned nest tunnels. In the late spring or early summer, they may be seen around searching for mates and suitable nesting sites. After mating, the gravid females bore tunnels in dead wood, which is where the name "carpenter bee" comes from, although old nest tunnels may be used.
Like other solitary bees, the female creates the nest alone. The eggs are laid within a series of small cells, each of which is supplied with a pollen ball for the larvae to feed upon. The adults emerge in late summer then hibernate until the following year.

## Gallery

* Male European carpenter bee
* Female European carpenter bee
* In Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve, United Arab Emirates
* In Barcelona
* In Jardins des Martels, France
* On a wild thistle in the Cévennes National Park, France
* Cross-section of brood chambers
* Queen carpenter bee in IRAN
* Wing of the violet carpenter bee under microscope
# Haim Shabo

Haim Shabo (Hebrew: חיים שאבו) is a former Israeli footballer and current manager.
He is of a Tunisian-Jewish descent.

## Honours

* Liga Artzit
** 2003–04
* Toto Cup Artzit
** 2003–04
# Henny Vegter

Pieternella Hendrika "Henny" Vegter (born 28 February 1958 in Rotterdam) is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented her country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Pusan. With Marion Bultman as crew, Vegter took the 13th place in the 470 Female. Vegter and Bultman were, with the exception of Mej. C. de Visser – substitute for the Star in 1936 –, the first female sailing competitors in the 88 years of Dutch Olympic sailing history.