OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Easley Covered Bridge

The Easley Covered Bridge, also known as the Old Easley Covered Bridge or Rosa Covered Bridge, is a county-owned wood and metal combination style covered bridge that spans Dub Branch of the Calvert Prong of the Little Warrior River in Blount County, Alabama, United States. It is located on Easley Bridge Road off U.S. Route 231, just south of the town of Rosa, about 5 miles (8.0 kilometers) northwest of Oneonta. Coordinates are 33°58′16″N 86°31′07″W﻿ / ﻿33.97111°N 86.51861°W﻿ / 33.97111; -86.51861 (33.971144, -86.518719).
Built in 1927, the 95-foot (29-meter) bridge is a town lattice truss construction over a single span. Its WGCB number is 01-05-12. The Easley Covered Bridge was listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on March 3, 1976. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 1981. It is currently the oldest and shortest of three historic covered bridges still existing in Blount County. The bridge which had been closed in 2009 has now been restored and reopened to motor vehicle traffic on October 22, 2012. It is accessible from both sides of Easley Bridge Road. It is maintained by the Blount County Commission and the Alabama Department of Transportation.

## History

The Easley Covered Bridge was built by a crew led by foreman Forrest Tidwell and his nephew Zelma C. Tidwell in 1927 over Dub Branch. Other than occasional repair work, the bridge had been in continuous use since it was constructed.
After a routine inspection, the Easley Covered Bridge was closed in 2009 due to unsafe conditions along with nearby Swann Covered Bridge. The Horton Mill Covered Bridge was already closed as a result of vandalism which occurred in 2007. Restoration of all three bridges began in late 2011. Money for these projects primarily came from the federal National Historic Covered Bridge Preservation Program as well as transportation enhancement funds. The $469,110 construction contract was awarded to Bob Smith Construction of Trussville, Alabama. The Easley Covered Bridge would be the second of the three to be restored. Wooden structural pieces were repaired or replaced as needed and new tin roofs were put on all three bridges in order to keep the weather off vital supporting timbers. Total restoration costs for the covered bridges was approximately $540,000. The difference was covered by county expenditures.
Following necessary repairs and upgrades, the Easley Covered Bridge was reopened to motor vehicle traffic on October 22, 2012.
In late 2015, cameras were installed at the three remaining covered bridges in Blount County to help deter vandalism after graffiti was found on the Easley Covered Bridge a year earlier. It has since been cleaned and re-painted.

## Dimensions

Main Span Length: 35.1 ft (10.7 m)
Total Span Length: 83.0 ft (25.3 m)
Deck Width: 10.8 ft (3.3 m)
Vertical Clearance: 9.0 ft (2.7 m)
Above measurements are approximate and unofficial. Total span length is not always the same as total bridge length.
# Hickinbottom Award

The Hickinbottom Award (also referred to as the Hickinbottom Fellowship) is awarded annually by the Royal Society of Chemistry for contributions in the area of organic chemistry from an early career scientist. The prize winner receives a monetary award and will complete a lecture tour within the UK. The winner is chosen by the awards committee of the Royal Society of Chemistry's organic division.

## Award history

The award was established by the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1979 following Wilfred Hickinbottom's bequest. Hickinbottom was noted for supporting high standards in experimental chemistry.
Part of the monetary award is the Briggs scholarship, which was funded following a bequest from Lady Alice Lilian Thorpe, William Briggs' daughter.

## Previous recipients

The award was first granted in 1981 to Steven Ley and Jeremy Sanders.
Subsequent recipients include:
| Year | Scientist(s) | Institution |
| 1981-1982 | Steven V. Ley, Jeremy K. M. Sanders | |
| 1982-1983 | Eric James Thomas [Wikidata] | |
| 1983-1984 | Philip J. Kocienski | |
| 1984-1985 | Stephen G. Davies | |
| 1985-1986 | Richard J. K. Taylor [Wikidata] | |
| 1986-1987 | Christopher J. Moody [Wikidata] | |
| 1987-1988 | John A. Robinson [Wikidata] | |
| 1988-1989 | David Parker | |
| 1989-1990 | Ian Paterson [de] | |
| 1990-1991 | Timothy Charles Gallagher [Wikidata] | |
| 1991-1992 | Chris Abell | |
| 1992-1993 | David Gani [Wikidata], Philip Page [Wikidata] | |
| 1993-1994 | Nigel Simon Simpkins [Wikidata] | |
| 1994-1995 | Richard F. W. Jackson | |
| 1996-1997 | Varinder Aggarwal, Susan E. Gibson | |
| 2000-2002 | Guy Charles Lloyd-Jones | |
| 2006-2008 | Jonathan Paul Clayden | |
| 2009 | Gregory L. Challis [Wikidata] | |
| 2010 | Matthew L. Clarke [Wikidata] | |
| 2011 | Hon Wai Lam [Wikidata] | |
| 2012 | Rachel O'Reilly | |
| 2013 | Oren Scherman [Wikidata] | |
| 2014 | Stephen Goldup [Wikidata] | |
| 2015 | John Bower | |
| 2016 | Stephen Thomas | |
| 2017 | Andrew Lawrence | |
| 2018 | William Unsworth | University of York |
| 2019 | Allan Watson | University of St Andrews |
| 2020 | Jordi Burés | University of Manchester |
| 2021 | Vijay Chudasama | University College London |
| 2022 | Louis Morrill | Cardiff University |
| 2023 | Matthew Grayson | University of Bath |
# Azm Palace (Hama)

35°8′2″N 36°45′13″E﻿ / ﻿35.13389°N 36.75361°E﻿ / 35.13389; 36.75361
The Azm Palace (Arabic: بيت العظم, Bayt al-ʿAẓm) is an 18th-century Ottoman-era palace in Hama, Syria at the center of the city on the banks of the Orontes River, about 400 meters (1,300 ft) south of the Hama Citadel. Ross Burns, author of Monuments of Syria (1999), reportedly considers the Azm Palace to be "one of the loveliest Ottoman residential buildings in Syria." The palace has been used as a regional archaeology museum since 1956.

## History

The Azm Palace at Hama was built in 1742 by the Ottoman governor, As'ad Pasha al-Azm, as his residence. It served the continuing line of Azm governors in Hama until the end of family rule in the 19th century.
A larger palace with the same basic plan, also known as the Azm Palace, was built in Damascus by As'ad Pasha when he became governor of that city in 1743.
The palace has been used as a museum since 1956. Extensively damaged during the 1982 Hama uprising, the palace has since been largely restored.

## Architecture

Unlike al-Azm's palace in Damascus, the Azm Palace in Hama has courtyards on each of its two floors. The courtyard on the ground floor has a fountain in the middle and is decorated with trees planted to provide shade. A liwan with three sides is located at one end, to provide seating for residents. The purpose of the courtyard on the second floor is to make use of breezes and the cool air. Stairs lead to the upper courtyard, where there is a grand reception room; protecting the facade is an arched portico, while every surface inside the building is decorated with painted woodwork, banded stonework, and patterned marble. A large dome is built above the central area.
The other rooms inside are also decorated with both fountains and painted panels of birds and trees. In addition, the rooms that open into the upper courtyard contain "popular tradition" displays, with costumed mannequins depicting everyday scenes of Syrian life. Close to the entrance area is the Azm Palace's private hamaam ("bath"). However, the hamaam seems to have been available for use by the public.
The smaller courtyard at the lower floor served as the haramlek, or family and women's quarters. Burns says that the haramlek is particularly noteworthy. The palace has a single-floor guest wing on the western side, vaulted service quarters on the eastern side, and the second floor was the family residence. There is a direct entrance to the madafa and the southern liwan, which also gives passage to the service wing and the Azm family tomb.

## Museum

Since 1956, the palace has been housing a museum displaying archaeological finds from sites in and around Hama, including the citadel. A noteworthy exhibit is that of a late fourth century Roman mosaic depicting female musicians playing the organ, double aulos, forked and regular palm-held cymbals, kithara (a type of lyre), and an oxyvaphi (here consisting of eight yellow-coloured metal bowls played with two sticks).

## Gallery

* Grand reception room
* Lower courtyard of the palace, leading up to the upper courtyard
* Mannequin display depicting traditional scene
# KHBZ (FM)

KHBZ (102.9 FM, New Country 102.9) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Harrison, Arkansas, United States, the station is currently owned by Paul Coates and Mike Huckabee, through licensee Ozark Mountain Media Group, LLC.

## History

The station launched on March 29, 1963, under the call sign KHOZ-FM. Throughout much of the 1970s and 1980s, the station ran an adult contemporary music format. In 1989, the station upgraded its format to contemporary hit radio under the call sign KWNQ and branding "WINK FM". Unfortunately, it was short-lived, and in Spring 1990, the station dropped CHR and flipped to its current country format, which also brought back its KHOZ-FM call letters.
# John Moonan Fitzgerald

John Moonan Fitzgerald (January 20, 1923 – June 16, 2008) was an American politician and jurist.
Born in Rochester, Minnesota, Fitzgerald served in the United States Army Air Forces as a pilot during World War II. He had gone to Rochester Community College and Michigan State University. Fitzgerald received his bachelor's degree and law degrees from the University of Minnesota and practiced law in New Prague, Minnesota. He was the New Prague city attorney from 1950 to 1955. Fitzgerald served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1957 to 1962 as a Democrat. He served as Minnesota state district judge from 1963 until his retirement in 1993.
# Sondre Meisfjord

Sondre Meisfjord (born 18 March 1975) is a Norwegian folk and jazz musician (double bass and cello), and composer, known for his association with bands like Come Shine, Flukt, Gjermund Larsen Trio.

## Career

Meisfjord was born in Oslo, and raised in Frei Municipality, Nordmøre. He attended the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (1998–2001).
He won Spellemannprisen (2002) with the jazz band Come Shine (1998–2003), played Norwegian folk music with the trio 'Flukt', Irish folk music in 'Musharings', cool jazz in John Pål Inderberg's The Zetting, pop in Siri Gjære's band, and was in the Trondheim Jazz Orchestra with Pat Metheny. Other musicians he has worked with include Odd Nordstoga, Dadafon, Kringkastingsorkesteret, Trondheim Soloists, Kari Bremnes, Dipsomaniacs, Gjermund Larsen, Tord Gustavsen, and Stig Rennestraum.
Recently he has played with the 'Urban Tunélls Klezmerband'.

## Honors

* 2002: Spellemannprisen in the class Jazz for the album Do Do That Voodoo, within Come Shine

## Discography
### Within Come Shine

* 2001: Come Shine (Curling Legs)
* 2002: Do Do That Voodoo (Curling Legs)
* 2003: Come Shine With The Norwegian Radio Orchestra In Concert (Curling Legs)
* 2002: Do Do That Voodoo (Curling Legs)

### Within Flukt

* 2001: Spill (2L)

### With Sissel Kyrkjebø

* 2005: Nordisk Vinternatt (Mercury)

### With Roger Johansen

* 2007: World Of Emily (Inner Ear)

### With Kari Bremnes

* 2007: Reise (Strange Ways Records)
* 2009: Ly (Kirkelig Kulturverksted)
* 2012: Og Så Kom Resten Av Livet (Kirkelig Kulturverksted)

### With Odd Nordstoga

* 2008: Pilegrim (Sonet Music)

### Within Gjermund Larsen Trio

* 2008: Ankomst (Heilo)
* 2010: Aurum (Heilo)
* 2013: Reise (Heilo)
* 2016: Salmeklang (Heilo)

### With Gabriel Fliflet

* 2008: Rio Aga (NorCD)
# Vick Foundation

The Vick Foundation was established in February 2004 to award an annual prize for best Bulgarian novel. There is also a competition for the most popular short-listed book, based on votes cast by the general public. In 2008, the award will celebrate its 5th anniversary, and the foundation is on the path to becoming an institution in Bulgaria.

## History

Vick's initiative was acclaimed by those who saw in the prize a new opportunity for the Bulgarian literature after almost 15 years of standstill.
A permanent committee, which includes Stefan Danailov, the current Minister of Culture of Bulgaria, elects а jury. Other members in the committee are Raymond Wagenstein, Boyan Biolchev, Nedyalko Yordanov, Hristo Droumev and Ivan Granitski. The jury changes each year and they select a short list of six Bulgarian novels from which the winner is chosen. One of the member making up the 2008 jury is Meglena Kuneva, the current European commissioner in Bulgaria.
The aim of the foundation is also to enable others to gain access into Bulgarian literature, especially for the literary world beyond Bulgaria.
The award ceremony each year is well attended by members of Bulgarian society and journalist, as can be seen by the photo gallery on the website. The event is covered by TV channels in Bulgaria and causes quite a media furor annually. KariZa and other well-known performers have graced the stages during the award ceremony and the ceremonies are known to be of much entertainment value.
The competition is organised with the support of EVS Translations

## Vick Prize winners

* 2004: Ekzekoutorat (The Executioner (Kisyov novel)) by Stefan Kisyov
* 2005: Staklenata reka (The Glass River) by Emil Andreev
* 2006: Amazonkata na Varoe (Varoe's Amazon) by Prof. Boyan Biolchev
* 2007: Partien Dom (Party Headquarters) by Georgi Tenev
* 2008: Photo Stoyanovich by Evgenia Ivanova
# Denver, Nova Scotia

Denver is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of St. Mary's in Guysborough County. It may have been named for Denver, Colorado.
# The Cornfield (Fly Creek, New York)

The Cornfield, also known as Farmers' Independent Benevolent Society Hall, is a historic social hall located at Fly Creek in Otsego County, New York. It was built in 1928 and is a one-story wood-frame building constructed as a meeting space and dance hall for the area's small Slovenian immigrant community. The original section measures 50 feet long by 24 feet, 6 inches wide. The original building was expanded in the late 1950s with a kitchen wing and pavilion.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Pyotr Isakov

Pyotr Yefimovich Isakov (Russian: Пётр Ефимович Исаков; July 1900 in Nikolskoye, Pokrov Uyezd, Vladimir Governorate – 3 April 1957 in Moscow) was a Soviet football player and manager.

## International career

Isakov made his debut for USSR on 16 November 1924 in a friendly against Turkey.
# Louis Hillier (botanist)

Louis Édouard Joseph Hillier (9 February 1871, Besançon, France – 14 March 1962, idem) was a French bryologist and botanist.
# Michael Phelan (hurler)

Michael Phelan (born 3 August 1967) is an Irish hurling manager and former player. At club level he played with Glenmore and was also a member of the Kilkenny senior hurling team. He usually lined out at midfield.

## Career

Phelan first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels with the Glenmore club before eventually joining the club's top adult team. He won a total of five County Senior Championship titles with the club and was at centre-forward for the All-Ireland Club Championship success in 1991. Phelan first appeared on the inter-county scene with the Kilkenny under-21 team that suffered All-Ireland final defeat by Cork in 1988. This success saw him drafted on to the Kilkenny senior hurling team in 1989. Phelan would go on to line out in three consecutive All-Ireland finals at senior level and, after defeat by Tipperary in 1991, claimed consecutive winners' medals against Cork in 1992 and Galway in 1993. His other honours include two National League titles, four Leinster Championship medals and an All-Star Award. Phelan's last major game with Kilkenny was the 1998 All-Ireland final defeat by Offaly when he was an unused substitute. He later became involved in team management and took charge of the Wicklow senior hurling team for the 2009 season.

## Honours
### Team
#### Glenmore

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1991
* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1990, 1995
* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship: 1987, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1999

#### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1992, 1993
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999
* National Hurling League: 1989-90, 1994-95
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1988

#### Leinster

* Railway Cup: 1993

### Individual
#### Awards

* All-Star Award: 1992
# Horsfield's shrew

Horsfield's shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Laos, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Description

Its head and body length is 6–7 cm (2.4–2.8 in), and the tail is 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) long. Its coloration is dusky brown above and dusky gray below. It differs from the pygmy shrew by larger size and blackish feet.
# Rokas Zubovas

Rokas Zubovas (born 31 July 1966) is a Lithuanian pianist.
While still a student at the Lithuanian Academy of Music, Zubovas won the VI Inter-Republical Čiurlionis competition, ex-aequo with Moldovan pianist Ina Chatipova. He continued his studies in Switzerland and the USA, where he was a teacher at Chicago's Saint Xavier University's Department of Music starting from 1994, a position he combined with the first stages of his international concert career. Six years later he returned to his homeland, where he was appointed a teacher at the Lithuanian Academy of Music. He is known for his dedication to the music of Mikalojus K. Čiurlionis, who was his great-grandfather. In the biographical film Letters to Sofija, he played the role of Čiurlionis.
# Billy Batson and the Magic of Shazam!

Billy Batson and the Magic of Shazam! is an all-ages comic book series published by DC Comics as a part of its Johnny DC imprint. The series debuted in September 2008, and was originally written and drawn by Mike Kunkel.

## Overview

In style and tone, Billy Batson and the Magic of Shazam! is a follow-up to Jeff Smith's 2007 miniseries Shazam!: The Monster Society of Evil, as both draw upon the light, whimsical feel of the Captain Marvel comics of the Golden Age for inspiration. In Magic of Shazam!, Billy Batson is a young boy who must juggle his superheroic life as Captain Marvel with looking after his rambunctious little sister Mary Marvel. Unlike Billy, who transforms into an adult when he speaks the magic word "Shazam", Mary possesses only a fraction of his power, although she is faster, and remains a child in her superhero form. Tawky Tawny, a shapeshifting servant of the wizard Shazam, assists them and comes to live with them at their insistence when his form is later fixed as a humanoid tiger. Other Marvel Family characters are similarly re-imagined, such as Black Adam who is presented as bratty exchange student Theo Adam, a classmate of Billy. In their clashes, a boy, Freddy Freeman, is accidentally seriously injured and paralysed and blamed the Marvels for it. Black Adam exploited that hate to recruit him with his power as Black Adam Jr. until the boy realizes the villain's evil and reconciled with the Marvels, which led to Captain Marvel bestowing him a portion of his power to become Captain Marvel Jr.

## Collected editions

* Billy Batson and the Magic of Shazam! (collects #1–6)
* Billy Batson and the Magic of Shazam!: Mr. Mind Over Matter (collects #7–12)
# Maynard Webb

Maynard G. Webb Jr. (born 1955) is an American business person and is the author of the New York Times bestseller Rebooting Work: Transform How You Work in the Age of Entrepreneurship, and the national bestseller Dear Founder: Letters of Advice for Anyone who Leads, Manages, or Wants to Start a Business. A long-time technology executive and angel investor, Webb is a board member of Salesforce, Visa, and former chairman of the board of directors at Yahoo!. Webb founded Webb Investment Network in 2010 and is the former CEO of LiveOps and former COO of eBay.

## Education and career

Webb received his Bachelor's Degree in criminal justice from Florida Atlantic University. After graduation, he took a security guard job at IBM. He later held management and leadership positions at Bay Networks, Quantum Corporation, and Thomas-Conrad Corporation and was Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Gateway, Inc.
From 1999 to 2006, Webb held various titles at eBay, including President of Technology and Chief Operating Officer. During his tenure, eBay grew from $140 million in revenue to over $4.5 billion in 2005 as the employee base expanded from 250 to more than 12,000.
During that time, LiveOps was named one of Forbes’ Ten Hot Start-Ups (2009), expanded into the enterprise market, generated more capital than it had originally raised, and expanded its board with executives from Symantec, Hewlett-Packard, PeopleSoft, and eBay.

## Writing

With Carlye Adler, Webb authored a New York Times best-selling book entitled Rebooting Work: Transform How You Work in the Age of Entrepreneurship, which was published in January 2013. The book focuses on how work models developed a century ago are out of sync today, identifies four mindsets about work, and explains how to leverage technology to change how we work. Over the years, Webb has blogged about entrepreneurship and work in the Internet economy. Webb's second book, Dear Founder: Letters of Advice for Anyone Who Leads, Manages, or Wants to Start a Business, with a Foreword by Howard Schultz, former executive chairman and CEO of Starbucks, was published by St. Martin's Press on September 11, 2018.

## Investments

In 2010, he founded Webb Investment Network (WIN) for early-stage investing in ecommerce, mobile, cloud computing, and enterprise startups. Startups that WIN funds have access to a network of 89 industry experts from companies such as Google, PayPal, Oracle, and Hewlett-Packard. The network was built from Webb’s business connections. WIN is considered to be part of a trend of smaller, early-stage funds that are indirectly challenging the traditional venture capital model.

## Philanthropy

Webb and his wife Irene founded the Webb Family Foundation in 2004, an organization dedicated to “promoting meritocracy through helping underdogs in society meet their full potential.” Through grants, the foundation has supported disaster relief, youth mentoring, cancer research, education, and other organizations.
# Dover, Nova Scotia

Dover is an unincorporated community within Guysborough County in Nova Scotia, Canada. It is 7 km (4.3 mi) southwest of Canso and approximately 210 km (130 mi) northeast of Halifax.

## Parks

* Black Duck Cove Provincial Park
# Kanailal Niyogi

Kanailal Niyogi (1924 - 19 May 1961) was an employee of the Indian Railways who took part in the Bengali Language Movement in the Barak Valley in 1961. On 19 May 1961, Niyogi became a martyr when he was shot dead by the paramilitary forces at the Tarapur railway station in Silchar.

## Early life

Kanailal was born in a Bengali Hindu family in Khilda village of the erstwhile Mymensingh district to Dwijendralal and Monorama Niyogi in 1924. After his studies, he got a job in the Bengal Assam Railway. He was posted in Silchar, where he settled with his family. After the Partition of India, Niyogi moved to Silchar permanently.

## Martyrdom

As the Bengali Language Movement gained momentum in the Barak Valley, Niyogi was drawn into it. In spite of being a railway official, he took part in the Satyagraha on 19 May 1961. The primary agenda of the satyagrahis was a rail blockade at Tarapur railway station demanding the official status of Bengali in Assam. The rail blockade program passed off peacefully in the morning. However, in the afternoon, at around 2-35 pm the paramilitary personnel posted at the station started firing at the satyagrahis without any provocation. Niyogi suffered bullet wounds and along with others he was taken to Silchar Civil Hospital where he was declared dead. He was survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters and his 70-year-old mother.