OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arturo Worrell

Arturo Worrell (4 August 1950 in Panama) is a Panamanian Shotokan Karate practitioner, founder and Chief Officer of the Panamanian Association of Shotokan Karate, a JKA affiliated organization. His work of teaching shotokan karate has been instrumental in spreading Shotokan style both in Panama and Costa Rica.

## Biography

Arturo Worrell began his interest in martial arts at the age of 12 when he began judo. He practiced judo for 10 years and obtained the brown belt. In 1964 he signed up to the Dai-Ichi-Karate-Kai (First School of Karate) with Vincent A. Cruz and continued to train both judo and karate, obtaining Cho-Dan (first black belt) in both martial arts. He was hired as an instructor to the Panamanian National Guard and opened the first permanent Shotokan Karate dojo the "Estudio de Karate Worrell Internacional" (now just "Estudio de Karate Worrell") in the mid-70's. He continued to compete in both judo and karate until 1983, when he decided to dedicate himself to Shotokan Karate alone.
In 1984, he invited Teruyuki Okazaki (9th dan ISKF) to Panama for the first time to give an open seminar.
In 1988, Worrell founded the Panamanian Association of Shotokan Karate (Asociacion Panameña de Karate Shotokan), which currently numbers 15 member dojos and is affiliated to the Japan Karate Association - World Federation, of which Worrell is regional representative.
In 2015 he was promoted to 7th Dan by the Japan Karate Association, making him the highest ranking dan recognized by the Association in Central America.
He is a member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, where he is known as Ari-Sudana Das.
# Petrus Beukers

Petrus Bernardus Beukers (9 October 1899 in Amsterdam – 12 April 1981 in Schaijk) was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Ostend, Belgium.
During the second race one of the marks was drifting and the race was abandoned. Since the organizers did not have the time to re-sail the race that week the two remaining races were rescheduled for 3 September of that year. Since both contenders were Dutch, the organizers requested the Dutch Olympic Committee to organize the race in The Netherlands.
With Arnoud van der Biesen as helmsman, Beukers took the silver over the combined series with the boat Boreas.
# Fère-en-Tardenois

Fère-en-Tardenois (French pronunciation:, literally Fère in Tardenois) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
It is named for the Tardenois region.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,852 | — |
| 1800 | 1,796 | −0.44% |
| 1806 | 1,806 | +0.09% |
| 1821 | 2,105 | +1.03% |
| 1831 | 2,313 | +0.95% |
| 1836 | 2,354 | +0.35% |
| 1841 | 2,461 | +0.89% |
| 1846 | 2,410 | −0.42% |
| 1851 | 2,556 | +1.18% |
| 1856 | 2,293 | −2.15% |
| 1861 | 2,497 | +1.72% |
| 1866 | 2,393 | −0.85% |
| 1872 | 2,218 | −1.26% |
| 1876 | 2,367 | +1.64% |
| 1881 | 2,322 | −0.38% |
| 1886 | 2,397 | +0.64% |
| 1891 | 2,265 | −1.13% |
| 1896 | 2,391 | +1.09% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,508 | +0.96% |
| 1906 | 2,690 | +1.41% |
| 1911 | 2,548 | −1.08% |
| 1921 | 2,332 | −0.88% |
| 1926 | 2,476 | +1.21% |
| 1931 | 2,377 | −0.81% |
| 1936 | 2,169 | −1.81% |
| 1946 | 2,140 | −0.13% |
| 1954 | 2,250 | +0.63% |
| 1962 | 2,419 | +0.91% |
| 1968 | 2,730 | +2.04% |
| 1975 | 3,012 | +1.41% |
| 1982 | 3,246 | +1.07% |
| 1990 | 3,168 | −0.30% |
| 1999 | 3,356 | +0.64% |
| 2007 | 3,306 | −0.19% |
| 2012 | 3,191 | −0.71% |
| 2017 | 3,053 | −0.88% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

It was the birthplace of Camille Claudel (1864–1943), sculptor and graphic artist.

## Sights

The Château de Fère-en-Tardenois dates originally from 1206, with later important Renaissance alterations.
The Oise-Aisne American Cemetery and Memorial is one and a half miles east of Fère-en-Tardenois. It contains the graves of 6,012 American soldiers who died while fighting in this vicinity during World War I including the poet, Joyce Kilmer and, until 1987, Eddie Slovik, a deserter and the first American soldier to be executed for desertion since the American Civil War.
# Ezra Taylor (boxer)

Ezra Taylor (born 12 August 1994) is a British professional boxer.

## Amateur career

Taylor made a name for himself in the British amateur boxing circuit, being the first person to acquire five regional titles at the same time.

## Professional career

On 7 March 2020 Taylor made his professional debut, stopping his opponent with a big left hook in the second round, securing his victory against Jevgenijs Andrejevs at Harvey Hadden Sports Village, Nottingham, England.

## Professional boxing record

| 11 fights | 11 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 8 | 0 |
| By decision | 3 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Jevgenijs Andrejevs | TKO | 2 (4), 1:08 | 7 Mar 2020 | Harvey Hadden Sports Village, Nottingham, England | |
# Tomasz Napoleon Nidecki

Tomasz Napoleon Nidecki (January 2, 1807, in Studzianka, near Radom – June 5, 1852, in Warsaw) was a Polish composer, conductor and teacher.

## Biography

He studied composition with Józef Elsner between 1824 and 1827 at the Warsaw School for Music and Dramatic Art and Higher School of Music, thus making him a classmate of Frédéric Chopin. According to Eugeniusz Szulc via Halina Goldberg's book Music in Chopin's Warsaw (272), Chopin and Nidecki were both chorus or orchestra members of the Lutheran Holy Trinity Church, Warsaw. During his second visit to Vienna, Chopin met Nidecki, who was studying there between 1828 and 1831. In 1833, Nidecki became director of Theater in der Leopoldstadt. In 1838 he returned to Warsaw and in 1840 took over the directorship from Karol Kurpinski at the Grand Theatre, Warsaw.

## Works
### Works for Piano

* Polonaise sur des thèmes favoris de l'opéra 'Le Postillon de Longjumeau'
* Mazur z tematów opery 'Koń spiżowy'
* Romance
* Rondo

### Works for Orchestra

* Marsz uroczysty wykonany podczas przeniesienia Obrazu Świętej Weroniki
* Polonaise sur des Motifs de l'Opéra Le Brasseur de Preston
* Polonaise à Grand Orchestre exécutée le 27 Mai / 8 Juin 1846 au Théatre de l'Orangerie à Łazienki
* Marsz żałobny (Funeral March) for brass band and choir
* Polonez i hymn Lwowa "Boże Cesarza chroń"
* Overture według melodramatu 'Das Mädchen von Gomez Arias' by A. Schumacher

### Vocal and Instrumental

* Mass No. 1 for Four Voices ułożona dla Uczniów Gimnazjum Realnego na sopran, alt, tenor i bas z towarzyszeniem orkiestry
* Veni Creator (cantata)
* Salve Regina
* Ave Maria

### Operettas

* Die Kathi von Hollabrunn, 3 acts
* Schneider, Schlosser und Tischler, 3 acts
* Der Waldbrand oder Jupiters Strafe, 2 acts
* Der Schwur bei den Elementen oder Das Weib als Mann, 3 acts
* Versöhnung, Wohltätigkeit und Liebe, 1 act
* Der Traum am Tannenbühl oder Drei Jahre in einer Nacht, 2 acts
* Die Junggesellen-Wirtschaft im Monde, 2 acts
* Der Temperamentenwechsel, 3 acts
* Der Geist der düstern Inseln oder der Spiegel der Zukunft, 2 acts

### Songs

* Hulanka. Mazur do śpiewania lub na pianoforte
* Das Grab, words by Johann Gaudenz Salis-Seewis
# Microinvest

Microinvest is a Bulgarian software manufacturer of commercial and accounting solutions for small and medium-size businesses in the restaurant point-of-sale, retail, hospitality, entertainment and other similar industries. Its headquarters is located in Sofia, Bulgaria.
The company was founded in 1984 as the first software developer in Eastern Europe. In the period 1984–1992, the company asserted as a leader in the manufacturing of software for the construction and architecture industry in Bulgaria. In 1985, it was awarded its first gold medal on the International Fair Plovdiv for developing a program product for calculating statistics and dynamics characteristics of architectural constructions. In 1995, Microinvest was transformed from a government-owned to a private-owned enterprise and shifted its focus towards developing commercial and accounting software. Since then, it has won several more awards from the International Fair in Plovdiv. In 1997, it was awarded a gold medal for best intellectually oriented software product in Bulgaria. In 2000, the company was again awarded a gold medal for developing a package of educational programs called “Rainbow”. In the following year, the company won a gold medal for the development of the product “Office in Your Hand”, based on mobile devices with Palm OS. The most recent gold medal of the company was awarded in 2009 for the development of the program “Cybercafé” – an application enabling order-making in restaurants to be performed via a mobile device, without the need of waiters to take orders.
In 2006, Microinvest entered the international market. At the moment, the company is present on 4 continents, having around 300 dealers in 18 countries worldwide.
Microinvest is a member of several major technological organizations in Bulgaria: Bulgarian Association of Software Companies (BASSCOM), Bulgarian Association of the Distributors of Fiscal Devices (BADFU) and Bulgarian - Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BRCCI). The company is also a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner and a SugarCRM Bronze Partner.
In the last 14 years, the company has been undertaking a donation campaign for IT and economics-teaching high schools and state universities. It aims at expanding the learning opportunities and enhancing the education process of students in these fields.
# Khorezm People's Soviet Republic

The Khorezm People's Soviet Republic was the state created as the successor to the Khanate of Khiva in February 1920, when the Khan abdicated in response to pressure. It was officially declared by the First Khorezm Kurultay (Assembly) on 26 April 1920. On 20 October 1923, it was transformed into the Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic.
On 27 October 1924 the Khorezm SSR was divided between the Uzbek and Turkmen SSRs and the Karakalpak Autonomous Oblast as part of the delimitation of Central Asia according to nationalities. The history of this short-lived republic remains murky and the way its government functioned is not largely clear. The government officials fervently opposed the delimitation plans of the Khorezmian Republic (which had to be carried out under Stalin’s orders) but in the end they were forced to concede.

## Politics
### Political leaders

| Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Notes |
| Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee ||||||
| Mulla Dzhumaniyaz Sultanmuradov | 2 February 1920 | 26 April 1920 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the Assembly (Kurultoy) of People's Representatives ||||||
| Palvanniyaz Khodja Yusupov | 26 April 1920 | 6 March 1921 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Dzhabbarbergen Kuchkarov | 6 March 1921 | 15 May 1921 | Communist Party of Khorezm | Continued as supreme authority to 23 May 1921 |
| Khudaybergen Divanov | 15 May 1921 | 23 May 1921 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee ||||||
| Madrakhim Allabergenov | 23 May 1921 | 5 September 1921 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Mulla Ata-Maksum Madrakhimov | 5 September 1921 | 27 November 1921 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Yangibay Muradov | 27 November 1921 | 23 July 1922 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Abdulla Khodzhayev "Khadzhi Baba" | 23 July 1922 | 20 October 1922 | Communist Party of Khorezm | 1st term |
| Atadzhan Safayev | 20 October 1922 | 26 March 1923 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Abdulla Khodzhayev "Khadzhi Baba" | March 1923 | 20 October 1923 | Communist Party of Khorezm | 2nd term |
| Karim Safayev | 20 October 1923 | 26 March 1924 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Mukhamed Abdusalyamov | 17 January 1924 | 19 February 1924 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Sultan-Kary Dzhumaniyazov | 26 March 1924 | 17 September 1924 | Communist Party of Khorezm | 1st term |
| Nedirbay Aytakov | 17 September 1924 | 27 October 1924 | Communist Party of Khorezm | |
| Sultan-Kary Dzhumaniyazov | October 1924 | 23 November 1924 | Communist Party of Khorezm | 2nd term |

## Geography

The Khorezm People's National Republic bordered on the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to the north and to the south, and on the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic to the east. Its western border was a rough continuation of the western coast of Aral Sea, bordering on what was then the Kirghiz ASSR (today's western Kazakhstan). It had an area of 62,200 km$^2$ (24,000 sq mi) and a population of more than 600,000 people, mainly Uzbeks (62.5%), Turkmens (28.6%), Kazakhs (3.5%), and Karakalpaks (3.0%). Its capital was Khiva.
# 1965 Ayer Itam by-election

The Ayer Itam by-election was a state assembly by-election that was held on 7 November 1965 in the state of Penang, Malaysia. The Ayer Itam seat fell vacant following the death of its MCA MLA Mr. Chor Sin Kheng Chor won the seat in 1964 Malaysian general election.
Lim Kean Siew of Socialist Front, won the by election, defeating David Choong of Alliance and Tan Gim Hwa of UDP with a slim majority of 153 votes.

## Nomination

Prior nomination, Socialist Front have difficulty in finding a willing candidate. Lim Kean Siew initially declined to work pressure. Other possible nominees is party Publicity Chairmen, Ooi Thiam Siew and Mayor of Penang Island, Choy Chooi Yew.
On nomination day, three candidates were confirmed. Alliance nominated MCA Youth national vice-chairmen, David Choong. Socialist Front nominated its Secretary General, Lim Kean Siew. UDP nominated accountant, Tan Gim Hwa.
# Leonid Nazarenko

Leonid Vasilyevich Nazarenko (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Назаренко; born 21 March 1955) is a Russian football coach and a former player.

## Honours

* Olympic bronze: 1976.

## International career

Nazarenko made his debut for USSR on 10 March 1976 in a friendly against Czechoslovakia. He played in the quarterfinal of UEFA Euro 1976 (USSR did not qualify for the final tournament).
# Émile Billard

François Alexandre Émile Billard (5 April 1852 – 29 June 1930) was a French sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Billard took the gold in the 10 to 20 ton.
# Miladin Pešterac

Miladin Pešterac (April 18, 1960 – August 21, 2007) was a Yugoslavian and Serbian footballer.
# Central District (Kiar County)

The Central District of Kiar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان کیار) is in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shalamzar.

## History

In 2007, Kiar District of Shahrekord County, and Mashayekh and Naghan Rural Districts, and the city of Naghan were separated from Ardal County in the establishment of Kiar County, which was divided into two districts and five rural districts, with Shalamzar as its capital.
In 2013, Dastgerd Rural District was separated from the county to rejoin Shahrekord County.
In 2023, Kharaji Rural District was created in the Central District, and Kiar-e Sharqi Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Kiar-e Sharqi District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the district's population was 42,540 people in 12,343 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 35,015 inhabitants living in 10,853 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Kiar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dastgerd RD | 6,090 | |
| Kharaji RD | | |
| Kiar-e Gharbi RD | 9,814 | 9,011 |
| Kiar-e Sharqi RD | 8,356 | 7,699 |
| Dastana (city) | 5,199 | 5,143 |
| Gahru (city) | 5,949 | 6,263 |
| Shalamzar (city) | 7,132 | 6,899 |
| Total | 42,540 | 35,015 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Jin Xiang

Jin Xiang (20 April 1935 – 23 December 2015) was a Chinese composer and conductor. He studied composition at the China Central Conservatory from 1954. In 1959, he received his Bachelor of Arts in Composition. Since being labelled a rightist in 1957, he was sent to work in Art Troupe of Aksu Prefecture after graduation, and had to labor at the same time. In 1973, he became a conductor of Orchestra of Song and Dance Ensemble of Xinjiang Song, Dance and Drama Theatre. After the Cultural Revolution he returned to Beijing and was conductor and composer in residence of the Orchestra of Beijing Song and Dance Ensemble from 1979–1984. Jin Xiang came to the United States in 1988 and was a visiting scholar at the Juilliard School in 1998 and the University of Washington and the composer-in-residence at the Washington National Opera. From 1994 to 1995, he was the Art Director of the China Performing Administration Centre of the Ministry of Culture. In 1996, he founded and was the president of the East-West Music Exchange Association, a non-profit that promoted the exchange of eastern and western music.
He died on 23 December 2015, aged 80.

## Selected works
### Operas

* A Warm Breeze Outside 1980.
* The Savage Land (《原野》yuanye) 1987 after Cao Yu's 1937 play The Wilderness
* The King of Chu (《楚霸王》) 1994.
* Native Fatal Woman 1996.
* Beautiful Warrior 2001. Written with Barbara Zinn Krieger.
* Taxiwayi — The Beloved Troubadour 2003.
* Yang Guifei 2004.
* Eight Women Jump Into the River 2005.
* Rewap Love Song 2010.
* Sunrise 1990, 2015.

### Chamber, vocal, and solo compositions

* Four Seasons Songs of Zi-Ye 1981.
* An Album of Chinese Painting: Pine, Bamboo, Plum 1985.
* String Quartet No. 1 1990.
* Chamber Concerto for 14 Instruments 1991.
* The Shape and the Spirit 1991.
* The Cooling Moon 1995.
* Si 1995.
* Nanjing Lament 1997.
* A Desert Ship 1998.
* Instant 1998.
* Sacrificing to Heaven 1999.
* Chinese Calligraphy 1999.
* The cuckoo crying blood 2000.
* From Ancient Style Into New Metre 2000.
* Song of the New Century 2000.
* The Cold Water of Yi River 2001.
* The Reticent Orchid 2001.
* Blood Over The Mountain 2003.
* Midnight Dialogue 2005.

### Film music

* The Stars are Sparkling Tonight 1979.
* Fascinating Band 1983.
* Hut in Moonlight 1984.

### Choral compositions

* Song of Green 1999.
* Hello, Forest 1999.
* Songhua River (Arrangement) 2001.
* Yunnan 2001.

### Orchestral compositions

* Daqing Red Banners Reflecting Tianshan Mountains 1974.
* Taxiwayi 1978.
* Snow Lotus 1982.
* Illusion 1983, 2006.
* Five Songs from Shi-Jing Book 1985.
* A Glimpse of Taklamagan Desert 1987.
* Cao Xiu-Qing 1989.
* The Dream of Red Mansions 1989.
* Nyu-Wa 1989.
* Asking the Sky 1993.
* Ming 1994.
* Se 1994.
* So 1995.
* Hero of the Huge Desert 1996.
* Flower Season 1996.
* New Beginning Sounds 1996.
* Symphonic Overture 1997 1996.
* Wu: A Symphonietta 1997.
* Spring 1998.
* Oh Macao, My Macao 1999.
* The Love of Dragon and Phoenix 2000.
* Li Sao 2005.
* Nanjing Lament 2005.
# Li Xingxian

Li Xingxian (Chinese: 李星贤; born 24 March 2005) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward or midfielder for Henan FC.

## Club career

Li Xingxian was promoted to the senior team of Guangzhou FC in 2021. He made his debut in a AFC Champions League game on 3 July 2021 against Kitchee SC in a 1-0 defeat. He was given a run of games within the team as the club went through a turbulent period as Guangzhou's majority shareholder was in financial trouble and the club started to lose several key players. The team was relegated from the top-tier in the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign, ending their twelve-season stay in the top flight. Li remained with the team and go on to establish himself as a regular squad member within the club as he helped guide them to a twelfth placed finish.
On 17 January 2025, Li signed with Chinese Super League club Henan FC.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 March 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guangzhou FC | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2023 | China League One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2024 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the AFC Champions League
# Specimen

Specimen may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Sample (material), a limited quantity of something which is intended to be similar to and represent a larger amount
* Biological specimen or biospecimen, an organic specimen held by a biorepository for research
* Laboratory specimen, a biological specimen taken by sampling
* Zoological specimen, an animal or part of an animal preserved for scientific use
* Botanical specimen, a plant or part of a plant used for scientific purposes
* Herbarium, a collection of preserved plant specimens for scientific study
* Type specimen (mineralogy), a reference sample by which a mineral is defined

## Printing

* Specimen banknote, to aid in the recognition of banknotes
* Specimen stamp, used to identify valid stamps

## Other uses

* Specimen (band), a British band
* Specimen (film), a 1996 Canadian film
* Specimen Products, an American audio equipment and musical instrument manufacturer
* Specimen Ridge, a ridge in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S.
# United Cigar Manufacturing Company building

The United Cigar Manufacturing Company building is a historic building that is located in York, York County, Pennsylvania.

## History

The building was constructed as a cigar factory in 1907 by the United Cigar Manufacturing Company of New York City.
United Cigar was formed in 1902 by the consolidation of Kerbs, Wertheim & Schiffer; Hirschhorn, Mack & Company; and Stratton & Storm Company. It was subsequently incorporated in New York under the same name in 1906. As of 1907, the company owned and operated nineteen factories in New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and manufactured 400 million cigars annually for the wholesale market. It became the General Cigar Company about 1917.
The cigar factory was operated for an undetermined period as the York City Cigar Company. After 1932, the building housed printers and clothing manufacturers and is currently used as an apartment building.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## Construction

This three-story, brick building sits on a stone foundation and has a low-pitched gable roof. The main facade is eighteen bays wide and has a four-bay-wide, one-bay-deep, center pavilion. The building measures 174 feet wide by forty-one feet deep.
# Henrik Østervold

Henrik Østervold (13 January 1878 – 21 August 1957) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a Helmsman of the Norwegian boat Atlanta, which won the gold medal in the 12 metre class (1907 rating).