# Kuruvilla Pandikattu

Kuruvilla Pandikattu Joseph, SJ, pronunciation (born 28 November 1957) is an Indian Jesuit priest. He is Chair Professor, JRD Tata Foundation on Business Ethics at XLRI, Jamshedpur and Professor (Emeritus) of Philosophy, Science and Religion at Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology, Pune, Maharashtra, India. He was also Director of JDV Centre for Science-Religion Studies (JCSR) and Association of Science, Society and Religion (ASSR), Pune.
He has authored/edited 36 books and written more than 160 academic articles. He is also a co-founder and has been a co-publisher of two journals, Jnanadeepa: Pune Journal of Religious Studies and AUC: Asian Journal of Religious Studies. Furthermore, he has organized more than 40 academic conferences. His weekly column on "Contemporary Spirituality" used to appear on Tuesdays in Financial Chronicle for eight years. He has been contributing regularly to both academic and popular journals.
He is involved in science-religion dialogue and science-related activities and teaches courses on them as well. His areas of interest (and specialization) include: Science-Religion Dialogue; Philosophical Anthropology (Emerich Coreth); Hermeneutics (Paul Ricœur) and Inter-religious dialogue (Bede Griffiths).

## Philosophical Approach

The starting points of Pandikattu's academic research are physics, philosophy (metaphysics) and religion (theology). He became interested in the quest for the unification of the fourfold forces of nature in physics and the hermeneutics of dialogue by Paul Ricoeur. This led him to explore the interpretive and symbolic (or mythic) nature of religious experience and inspired his first doctoral thesis: "Idols to die, so that symbols might live". He traces the idol-symbol tension back to every aspect of human experience.

### Human Being: Between Before and Beyond

Evoking the tensional and paradoxical life of human beings, he holds on to a dynamic and humanistic understanding of human beings, who transcend their own self-understanding and definitions. Human being is the tensional appropriation between the past and the future, the memory and hope, the actual and the potential. It is in this tensional existence that human beings realise their own ever-evolving nature, including that of bound freedom and limited relationship. As bound to freedom, they are finite beings seeking the infinite. Experiencing limited love, they want to widen the horizon of understanding. Based on the concrete experiences of pleasure, they are open to the infinite bliss that remains open and ever elusive.
Thus he concludes that humans are free, to a very limited extent. This limited freedom provides him with the dignity and worth that they possess. They are capable of genuine love, also to a very limited extent, and establishing relationships, in spite of the contrary claims and experiences.

### Death: Live It!

As part of the dynamically tensional existence, human beings are “being-unto-death,” where the possibility of their own impossibility is always on the horizon. At the same time, he is convinced that only "Once you learn how to die, you learn how to live" (Mitch Albom). ' Further, following Michel de Montaigne we may hold that “To philosophize is to learn to die.” So, as human beings, we are called to live gratefully and accept death gracefully! The paradox of life is when we recognise the depth of life, we also experience the depth of death! Further, as human beings, we need to take seriously the possibility of our own collective annihilation (Sixth Mass Extinction, Ecological Crises, etc.) or enhancement (Artificial Intelligence, Technological Singularity, Moral Creativity, etc.).

### Dialogue: Ever Approachable, Never Attainable

For him, Human life is a dialogical encounter, where we approach the other more and more, but never exhaustively. Ours is always an asymptotic relationship that keeps on growing and does not achieve its fullness. In a dialogical mode, we are in the process, collectively, of realising our own selves. It is a challenging and painstaking process, demanding acceptance (of the past mistakes), forgiveness and readiness to reconcile. Pandikattu considers the dialogical dimension not only to religions but also to human existence. His second doctoral thesis on Bede Griffiths was published under the title"Dialog as Way of Life." He also took up issues in science-religion dialogue, which, according to him, is "not an option but an obligation" for the very survival of the human species, believing it called for radical commitment. Two main areas of his research are physical immortality and a viable or sustainable lifestyle. He is convinced that genuine and painful dialogue is the only way forward for the human community.
From such a dialogical aspect the whole reality is dialogical. The infinite or God (also referred to as "The Reality") is our human life's enticing and elusive dimension. God is ever-approachable, but never attainable exhaustively. Like the horizon, which invites and recedes from us, God is always near and far at the same time. He bases this insight on scientific details like the lowest temperature reachable (t →0) and knowing that the beginning of Big Bang (T →0) is like the "horizon" which is never fully attainable.
Pandikattu says that the dialogical reality is relational and, at the same time, paradoxical. The paradox of love is that when two people who have accepted their own emptiness and recognize their own nothingness affirm each other, there emerges authentic love that is infinite. Thus, when one truly looks at reality and accepts its nothingness (even absurdity), there emerge traces of infinity. That is the paradoxical beauty of love and of our existence.
Further, he pleads for a culture of dialogue between traditions, religions, nations and among science and religion. Without such dialogue, our human destiny is threatened. It is very challenging to enter into a dialogue with those who do not want it or are inimical to our world view, he acknowledges. Still, he believes that dialogue is the only way of life for contemporary society.

## Major Activities

Pandikattu has been actively involved in the science-religion dialogue. He is interested in looking at both science and religion critically and creatively, so that they can enrich each other and humanity. In this area, he has delivered numerous lectures, written numerous articles and books and organised conferences.

## Journals

* Former Editor, Jnanadeepa: Pune Journal of Religious Studies
* Former Editor, AUC: Asian Journal of Religious Studies
* Former Editor, Vidyankur: Journal of Philosophical and Theological Studies

## Books
### Scholarly Books (19)

* Decode Your Why: Unlocking Meaning, Mystery and Majesty through Inclusive Spirituality. ISBN 978-93-60655-49-5 Written Words. Delhi. 2025. pp. xix+586.
* Excellence and Integrity: Fostering the Greater Good as Adding Value to the Business of Life. ISBN 978-93-60654-80-1 Written Words. Delhi. 2024. pp. xviii+344.
* Ideas Changing the World: Ideals Shaping Our Lives. ISBN 978-93-95457-96-5 Written Words. Delhi. 2023. pp. xx+276.
* Business Ethics: Textbook of Concepts and Cases. ISBN 978-93-95457-71-2 Written Words. Delhi. 2022. pp. xviii+254.
* Ethics, Artificial Intelligence and Human Destiny: Our Collective Search. ISBN 978-93-95457-42-2 Christian World Imprints. Delhi. 2022. pp. xviii+306.
* Time’s Up! The Story of Time Weaving Physics and Philosophy. ISBN 978-9351485711 Christian World Imprints. Delhi. 2021. pp. xviii+166.
* Finding God in Everything: Spiritual Insights into Finding Everything in God. ISBN 978-8194759232 ISPCK, Delhi. 2021. pp. 270.
* Light for Life: Spiritual Insights for Contemporary World. 2020. ISBN 9789388945639
* Ever Approachable, Never Attainable: Science-Religion Dialogue in India. 2016. ISBN 978-8188360307
* Gratefully and Gracefully: Scientific and Religious Reflections on Death and Beyond. 2014. ISBN 978-8188360017
* Elusive Transcendence: An Exploration of the Human Condition Based on Paul Ricoeur. 2014. ISBN 978-1565182950
* Between Beneath, Before and Beyond: An Exploration of the Human Condition Based on Paul Ricoeur. 2013. ISBN 978-8188360024 Read Review Article
* The Human Search: Issues in Philosophical Anthropology. 2011. ISBN 978-3844325706
* Surplus, Subversion, Submission: A Contemporary Study of Paul Ricoeur's Symbol, Metaphor and Parable. 2011. ISBN 978-3844333541
* The Bliss of Being Human: Science and Religion for Self-realisation. 2004. ISBN 9788188864003
* Religion@scientist.com. Pune: Jnanam, 2001.
* Religious Dialogue as Hermeneutics: Bede Griffiths' Advaitic Approach. Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series Iiib, South Asia Vol 3. Washington: Research in Values and Philosophy, 2001.
* Dialogue as the Way of Life: Bede Griffiths’ Attempt at Integrating Religions, Cultures and Sciences. Mumbai: Zen Publications, 2001. ISBN 9781929924097
* Meaning through Science and Religion. Pune: JDV, 2000.
* Idols to Die, Symbols to Live: Dynamic Interaction between Language, Reality and the Divine. New Delhi: Intercultural Pub, 1999. OCLC 45499558 Wikidata
* Metaphorising of Reality. Pune: Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, 1997. OCLC 607347087.

### Edited Scholarly Books (28)

* Ethical Leadership and Sustainable Practices: Corporate Integrity and Social Impact. Written Works/XLRI. ISBN 978-93-6065-935-6
* Flourishing Banyan Tree: Tradition, Freedom and Development in India. JD Philosophy Series-30, Delhi, 2024. ISBN 978-93-6065-673-7
* Ethics, Sustainability and Fratelli Tutti: Towards a Just and Viable World Order Inspired by Pope Francis. Ethics International Press, Inc. ISBN 978-18-0441-038-7
* Encounter and Experience: Enabling an All-Inclusive World-Church, Inspired by Professor Lothar Lies, SJ. ISPCK, New Delhi. 2021. pp. xxxiv + 432. ISBN 978-93-9056-979-3
* Have Courage, I am with You: Christian Responses to COVID-19. 2020. ISBN 978-93-8898-960-2
* Fully Human and Fully Alive: Essays on Being Human Today in Honour of Dr Cyril Desbruslais SJ. 2020.ISBN 9789351484165
* Fully Spiritual, Fully Human – Fostering Diverse Spiritual Experiences: Essays in Honour of Dr Stephen Chundanthadam SJ. 2020. ISBN 9789351484080
* The Philosophy of God: Faith and Traditions. 2019. ISBN 9789351483779
* Logic and Love: Reflecting on Professor John Vattanky's Contribution to Indian Philosophy and Spirituality. 2019. ISBN 9789351483717
* Everything is Interrelated: Christian Trinity and Hindu Advaita as Experienced by Raimundo Panikkar and Francis D'Sa SJ. 2019. ISBN 9789388945127
* Metaphysics: Philosophy of Be-ing for Today. 2019. ISBN 9789351483632
* Melodies from the Flute: Dialogue among Religions and Cultures. 2019. ISBN 9789351483250
* Epistemology and Phenomenology of Religions: Creative Insights into Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue. 2018. ISBN 9789351483175
* The Indian Ending: Rediscovering the Grandeur of Indian Heritage for a Sustainable Future : Essays in Honour of Professor Dr. John Vattanky SJ on Completing Eighty Years. 2013. ISBN 9788183875936
* The Philosophy of Liberation: Revisiting Genuine Religious Experiences with Special Reference to Christianity. 2017. ISBN 9789351481294
* The Dancing Peacock: Indian Insights into Religion and Development. 2010. ISBN 9788183873413
* Depth of Death Scientific Insights Religious Openness. 2010. ISBN 978-8183873987
* Dancing to Diversity: Science-Religion Dialogue in India. 2008. ISBN 9788183871945
* Lifting up the Spirit, Uplifting the Body: Interfacing Religion, Spirituality and Social Work in India. Pune: Samajdarshan Prakashan, 2013. Edited with Suresh Pathare. ISBN 9788190829014
* Committed to the Church and the Country: Reflections on Christian Living in India in Honour of Professor Kurien Kunnumpuram SJ. Delhi: ISPCK, 2013. Edited with James Ponniah and Thomas Kuriacose. ISBN 978-8184652925
* Postmodernity: An Indian Appraisal. 2008. ISBN 978-81-8387-200-3
* Reasons for Hope: Its Nature, Role and Future. (Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IIIB, South Asia, Vol 10) Washington: Research in Values and Philosophy, 2005.ISBN 978-1565182165
* Gandhi, Ganga, Giriraj. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Pub, 2004.(associate editor with Lachman M. Khubchandani & Siddharth N. Bhatt) ISBN 978-8172293444
* Bend Without Fear: Hopes and Possibilities for an Indian Church: Essays in Honour of Professor Kurien Kunnumpuram SJ. New Delhi: ISPCK, 2003. Edited with Rosario Rocha. ISBN 978-8172147099
* Pandikattu, Kuruvila; Vonach, Andreas (2003). Religion, society, and economics: Eastern and Western perspectives in dialogue. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang. ISBN 0-8204-6037-0. OCLC 52121442.
* Hopefully Yours... Pune: Jnanam, 2002 (CD).
* Let Life Be. Pune: Jnanam, 2002 (CD).
* Dreams and Visions: New Horizons for an Indian Church: Essays in Honour of Professor Kurien Kunnumpuram SJ. Pune: JDV, 2002. Edited with Rosario Rocha ISBN 978-1459625471
* Human Longing and Fulfilment: East Encounters West. Pune: JDV, 2002 (with Josef Quitterer).
* Gandhi: The Meaning of Mahatma for the Millennium. (Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series Iiib, South Asia, Vol 5.) Washington: Research in Values and Philosophy, 2001. ISBN 978-1565181564

### Popular Books (18)

* Insights from LOVE and LOGIC. Christian World Imprints, New Delhi, 2016. ISBN 9789351481676.
* Insights from SCIENCE and SILENCE. Christian World Imprints, New Delhi, 2016.ISBN 9789351480945.
* Insights from REASON and RELIGION. Christian World Imprints, New Delhi, 2015. ISBN 978-9351480709.
* Insights into SCIENCE and SPIRITUALITY Christian World Imprints, New Delhi, 2014.ISBN 9789351480082.
* JOY: Share It! Jnanam, Pune, 2017. ISBN 978-81-88864-34-8.
* LIFE: Relish It! Mumbai: Better Yourself Books, St. Paul, 2012. ISBN 9788171087785.
* LOVE: Be It! Mumbai: Better Yourself Books, St. Paul, 2009. ISBN 9788171087365.
* DEATH: Live It! Jnanam & Media House, Pune & New Delhi, 2005.ISBN 8188864102.
* FREEDOM to Free. Delhi: Media House. 2004. ISBN 978-8174951502.
* (Ed.) The Wisest of All Times is NOW: Timeless Quotes on Time. ISBN 978-8188864829 Jnanam. Pune. 2021. pp. 90.
* (Ed.) The What and So What of the God Particle. Pune: JD Centre for Science-Religion Studies, 2012.
* Life as Love. New Delhi: Media House, 2005 (Revised edition of Promises of Love). ISBN 9780970978233.
* This Too will Pass Away! The Scientific Explanation and Religious Experience of Time Based on Michael Ende's Momo. Jnanam, Pune: 2003. ISBN 9780970978240.
* Promises of Love. Jnanam, Pune: 2003. ISBN 9780970978240
* TAMAS (There Are Many Alternative Stories). Mumbai: World-Web-Life, 2002.ISBN 0970978200.
* Promises of Life (with K. Suriano) New Delhi: Media House, 2001. ISBN 978-8174951038.
* (Ed.) Pope Francis on Creation and Evolution Pune: Jnanam & Association of Science, Society and Religion, 2014. ISBN 978-8188864249. Booklet.
* (Ed.) Laudato Si': Reflections and Responses Pune: Jnanam & JD Centre for Science-Religion Studies, 2015. ISBN 978-8188864256. Booklet.

### Book in His Honour (1)

* Science-Religion Dialogue and Its Contemporary Relevance: Interdisciplinary Essays in Honour of Prof Dr Kuruvilla Pandikattu. Binoy Pickalakkattu (Ed). 2018. ISBN 978-9386516350

## Early life and influences

Pandikattu was born in Areekara, Kerala, India He was born to Uthuppan and Mary Joseph. He had his early education at Government LP School, Veliyannoor (1962–65) and St. Rockey's U.P. School, Areekara] (1965–70). Then he pursued his basic studies at Sacred Heart School, Changanassery, Kerala (1970–73), India.
After completing his School Secondary Leaving Certificate (S.S.L.C.) at Changanassery, he left for Guhiajori, Dumka, Bihar (now Jharkhand). Other places of his studies are: St. Xavier's School, Sahibganj (1976–78); Loyola College, Chennai (1978–81); St. Joseph's College, Trichy (1981–83); Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology, Pune (1983–85), and University of Pune (1988–91).