# Margery Corbett Ashby

Dame Margery Irene Corbett Ashby, DBE (née Corbett; 19 April 1882 – 15 May 1981) was a British suffragist, Liberal politician, feminist and internationalist.

## Background

She was born at Danehill, East Sussex, the daughter of Charles Corbett, a barrister who was briefly Liberal MP for East Grinstead and Marie (Gray) Corbett, herself a Liberal feminist and local councillor in Uckfield. Margery was educated at home. Her governess was the feminist polymath Lina Eckenstein. Eckenstein was to become her friend and assisted with her work.
She passed the Classical tripos as a student at Newnham College, Cambridge; but the university did not at that time give degrees to female students. She married lawyer Brian Ashby in 1910. Their only child, a son, Michael Ashby (1914–2004), was a neurologist who gave evidence as an expert witness at the 1957 trial of suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams.

## Political career

With her sister Cicely and friends, she founded the Younger Suffragists in 1901. After deciding against teaching, she was appointed Secretary of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies in 1907. She served as President of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance from 1923 to 1946.
She received an honorary LLD from Mount Holyoke College (USA) in 1937 in recognition of her international work. In 1942, she went on a government propaganda mission to Sweden.
Ashby was one of the seventeen women candidates to contest a parliamentary election at the first opportunity in the General Election of 1918. She stood for Birmingham Ladywood against Neville Chamberlain the Unionist Coalition candidate. Her slogan was A soldier's wife for Ladywood. Although she came third behind Chamberlain and the Labour candidate J.W.Kneeshaw, she forced Chamberlain to address women's issues during his campaign, one of the few candidates who tried.
Her papers at the Women's Library at the LSE in London contain a selection of her affectionate letters to her husband who was still in France for the early stages of the campaign. Chamberlain kept his sisters up to date with the campaign and his letters are preserved in the Cadbury Research Library at the University of Birmingham. Together they provide a unique record of the candidates' contrasting view of the election campaign.
In 1922 and 1923 she contested Richmond, Surrey, 1924 Watford, 1929 Hendon, and 1935 and 1937 Hemel Hempstead. Finally, she stood as an independent liberal with the backing of Radical Action at the 1944 Bury St Edmunds by-election.

## Archives

The archives of Margery Corbett Ashby are held at The Women's Library at the London School of Economics. Brian Harrison recorded 6 oral history interviews with Ashby, twice in May 1974, and again in April 1975, September 1976, November 1976 and February 1977, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews. The 1974 interviews recall her parents, the suffrage movement and her work with the NUWSS. In the 1975 interview Corbett-Ashby continues to talk about the NUWSS, as well as the formation of the Townswomen’s Guild and her membership of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance. The interview in September 1976 provides details of her role in international women’s organisations, before focusing, in November 1976, on the relationships between a number of different women’s organisations, both internationally and in the UK. Finally in February 1977 Corbett-Ashby talks about her experiences with Liberalism and political campaigns. The collection also contains an interview with Ashby’s son, Michael Ashby and daughter-in-law, Pamela Ashby, about her life.

## Posthumous recognition

Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the plinth of the statue of Millicent Fawcett in Parliament Square, London, unveiled in 2018.

## Electoral record

General Election 1918: Birmingham Ladywood :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Unionist | Neville Chamberlain | 9,405 | 69.5 |
| | Labour | John W Kneeshaw | 2,572 | 19.0 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 1,552 | 11.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,833 | 50.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 40.6 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | |
General Election 1922: Richmond (Surrey) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Ind. Unionist | Harry Becker | 12,075 | 50.6 |
| | Unionist | Clifford Blackburn Edgar | 6,032 | 25.3 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 5,765 | 24.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,043 | 25.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 68.8 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | |
General Election 1923: Richmond (Surrey) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Harry Becker | 13,112 | 63.0 | +12.4 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 7,702 | 37.0 | +12.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 26.0 | +.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 59.4 | −9.4 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
General Election 1924: Watford :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Unionist | Dennis Herbert | 15,271 | 54.7 |
| | Labour | Herbert Henry Elvin | 7,417 | 26.6 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 5,205 | 18.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,854 | 28.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 73.1 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | |
General Election 1929: Hendon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Unionist | Philip Cunliffe-Lister | 31,758 | 52.3 |
| | Labour | Robert Lyons | 15,434 | 25.5 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 13,449 | 22.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,324 | 26.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 72.0 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | |
General Election 1935: Hemel Hempstead :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Davidson | 20,074 | 62.5 | −4.7 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 7,078 | 22.0 | −2.6 |
| | Labour | Charles William James | 4,951 | 15.4 | +7.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,996 | 40.6 | −2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 69.3 | −7.9 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -1.1 | |
1937 Hemel Hempstead by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Frances Davidson | 14,992 | 57.7 | −4.8 |
| | Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 7,347 | 28.3 | +6.3 |
| | Labour | Charles William James | 3,651 | 14.0 | −1.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,645 | 29.4 | −11.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 55.0 | −14.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -5.6 | |
1944 Bury St Edmunds by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Edgar Keatinge | 11,705 | 56.2 | n/a |
| | Independent Liberal | Margery Corbett Ashby | 9,121 | 43.8 | n/a |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,584 | 12.4 | n/a |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,828 | 50.8 | n/a |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | n/a | |