OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Capua

The siege of Capua was a military operation involving the states of medieval southern Italy, beginning in May 1098 and lasting forty days. It was an interesting siege historically for the assemblage of great persons it saw and militarily for the cooperation of Norman and Saracen forces which it necessitated.

## The siege

The siege was instigated by Richard II, prince of Capua, who had been exiled from his own capital for seven years (1091–1098) by Lando IV until, reaching his majority, he requested the aid of his great uncle, the count of Sicily, Roger I, and his first cousin once removed, the duke of Apulia, Roger Borsa. The two Rogers came, the former in exchange for the city of Naples and the latter for Richard's recognition of Apulian suzerainty.
Roger of Sicily had lately arrested Robert, bishop of Troina and Messina, whom Pope Urban II had given the legateship of Sicily, though Roger himself was holding it. Embroiled in such controversy, the pope came down to discuss it with Roger, who released Robert. The pope's presence caused the saintly archbishop of Canterbury, a Lombard, Anselm of Aosta, then in self-exile from King William II of England, to go to meet the pope. According to Eadmer, Anselm's biographer, "the Lord Pope and Anselm were neighbours at the siege."
Eadmer also gives us an interesting portrait of the Arabs, whose brown tents Anselm found "innumerable." According to Eadmer, many Arabs, impressed by tales of Anselm's holiness, visited his tent for food and other gifts. The biographer goes on to say that the count, whose soldiers the Saracens were, would not allow them, though many would readily have done so, to convert to the Roman Catholic faith. "With what policy—if one can use that word—he did this, is no concern of mine: that is between God and himself." The policy, so inconceivable to Eadmer, is probably explained in this way: by maintaining a third religious and cultural party (other than Latin or Greek Christian) on the island, he assured that he could always have an ally, should either Muslim or Greek oppose him, a Latin. It also assured the presence of an "outlet for the military instincts and talents of his Muslim subjects," according to historian John Julius Norwich.

## Aftermath

When the city surrendered, Richard was reinstated, Roger Borsa accepted his homage, and the pope and Roger of Sicily retired to Salerno.

## Sources

* Southern, R. W. Saint Anselm and His Biographer. Cambridge, 1963.
* Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
# BYD S8

The BYD S8 is a convertible sports car manufactured by the Chinese car company BYD. First shown as a prototype at the Shanghai Motor Show in 2006 as the F8.

## Overview

The vehicle has a steel roof and the design shares similarities at the rear with the conceptually similar Renault Mégane CC while the front is reminiscent of the Mercedes-Benz CLK.
The BYD S8 is front-wheel drive and is powered by a 4-cylinder 2.0-litre engine. The S8 was mainly sold in China.

## Sales

In 2009 the car sold in 96 units, and only seven cars were sold in the full 2010 fiscal year. Production has now ceased. In all, the car sold in only 103 units.
# Ezra Mam

Ezra Mam (born 31 January 2003) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a five-eighth for Brisbane Broncos in the National Rugby League

## Background

Ezra Alam Eric Tom Amber-Mam was born in Sydney into a family of Aboriginal descent from Far North Queensland (Kuku Yalanji). He moved to Queensland at a young age, grew up in Ipswich and played junior rugby league for the Goodna Eagles. Mam attended Ambrose Treacy College in Indooroopilly, Brisbane and played rugby union for their 1st XV team. At the age of thirteen, Mam accepted an offer to participate in the Brisbane Broncos' rugby league development system.

## Career
### Early career

Mam won the Rookie of the Year in the 2021 Intrust Super Cup season while playing for Souths Logan Magpies finishing the season with thirteen tries, eight try assists and seven goals in just eleven games.

### 2022 onwards

Mam made his first grade debut for the Brisbane and set up two tries in their 36–12 win against the Newcastle in round 11 of the 2022 NRL season. In Round 12, Mam scored his first try NRL try in a 35–24 win over the Gold Coast Titans. Mam played a total of thirteen games for Brisbane throughout the year scoring six tries. Brisbane finished the 2022 season in ninth place.
In round 2 of the 2023 NRL season, Mam scored two tries in Brisbane's 28–16 win over arch-rivals North Queensland. In round 8, Mam was sent to the sin bin for a hip drop tackle on Parramatta's Matt Doorey during Brisbane's 26–16 victory. In round 22, Mam scored two tries in Brisbane's 32-10 victory over the Sydney Roosters. Mam played twenty-five games for Brisbane in the 2023 NRL season and scored eighteen tries to equal highest amount for a five-eighth in a season. Mam played in Brisbane's 24-26 loss against Penrith in the 2023 NRL Grand Final where he scored a second half hat-trick.
In round 5 of the 2024 NRL season, Mam scored two tries for Brisbane in their 32-34 loss against Melbourne. Mam made nineteen appearances for Brisbane in the 2024 NRL season and scored nine tries; the club missed the finals and finished twelfth on the table.

## Off-field incidents

In October 2024, Mam was reportedly involved in an altercation with a fan in Bali.
Due to a Brisbane head-on car crash in October that injured 3 others - including a young girl who required hospitalisation for a broken hip, Mam was issued a traffic infringement notice for failing to keep control of a vehicle. He appeared in Brisbane Magistrates Court on 16 December 2024 on charges of drive while relevant drug is present in blood, and driving without a licence. After pleading guilty, Mam was fined $850 and suspended from driving for six months. The NRL subsequently suspended Mam for nine Brisbane Broncos matches in 2025 and fined him $30,000 for bringing the game and club into disrepute.
Additionally, the Brisbane Broncos fined Mam $90,000 and required him to also undertake a "Safer Driving Training Program, ongoing work or study placement to be designed by the Club’s Wellbeing and Education department, and an ongoing Wellbeing Support Program to be designed by the Club’s Wellbeing and Education department".
# Sonora, Nova Scotia

Sonora is a small fishing and mining community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Saint Mary's in Guysborough County.
# Tor Bay, Nova Scotia

Tor Bay is a small fishing community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Guysborough in Guysborough County. It is located at the south-western end of a bay of the same name.

## History

In the 1830s, fishing vessels of between 40 and 120 tons were being built here.
Tor Bay was the termination site of an early transatlantic telegraph cable laid in 1875 to Ballinskelligs, Ireland—a distance of 2,565 nautical miles (4,750 km). A cable laid in 1874 connected Tor Bay to Rye Beach, New Hampshire, United States—a distance of 536 nautical miles (993 km).
# Minim (unit)

The minim (abbreviated min, ♏︎ or ♍︎) is a unit of volume in both the imperial and U.S. customary systems of measurement. Specifically, in the imperial system, it is 1⁄60 of an imperial fluid drachm or 1⁄480 of an imperial fluid ounce; in the U.S. customary system, it is 1⁄60 of a US customary fluid dram or 1⁄480 of a US customary fluid ounce.
The minim was introduced in the 1809 edition of The Pharmacopœia of the Royal College of Physicians of London as a replacement for the drop, which had previously been the smallest unit of the apothecaries' system. It was observed that the size of a drop can vary considerably depending upon the viscosity and specific gravity of the liquid. (At the time, the phenomenon of surface tension was not well understood.) The minim, on the other hand, was measured with a graduated glass tube known as a "minimometer", later known as the minim-tube. The minim-tube was a type of graduated pipette, a device invented in 1791 by François-Antoine-Henri Descroizilles.
Apothecaries' measures are fully defined in the United Kingdom's Weights and Measures Act 1878, but the UK's Weights and Measures Act 1963 provided for the abolition of the minim, fluid scruple, and fluid drachm, all already obsolete. Actual delegalization occurred on 1 February 1971.
The use of the minim, along with other such measures, has been reduced by the adoption of the metric system, and even in the least metricated countries, pharmacy is largely metricated and the apothecaries' system is deprecated. The unit may rarely persist in some countries in the measurement of dosages of medicine.

## Definitions

| Imperial minim | US customary minim |
| ⁠1/480⁠ imperial fluid ounce | ⁠1/480⁠ US fluid ounce |
| ⁠1/60⁠ UK teaspoon | ⁠1/80⁠ US teaspoon |
| ⁠1/60⁠ imperial fluid drachm | ⁠1/60⁠ US fluid dram |
| 59.1938802083 microlitres (exactly) | 61.611519921875 microlitres (exactly) |
| ≃ 0.0036122322 cubic inches | ⁠77/20480⁠ cubic inch (exactly) |
| ≃ 0.002001583 US fluid ounces | ≃ 0.002168422 imperial fluid ounces |
| ≈ 0.96076 US fluid minims | ≈ 1.0408427 imperial minims |

## References and notes

* ↑ also spelled fluidram
* ↑ Page 40, The Book of Household Management (1861)
* ↑ CIA World Factbook
* ↑ Robert Thomas (médecin) (1819). The modern practice of physic, exhibiting the ... symptoms, prognostics, morbid appearances and improved method of treating the diseases of all climates... Longman. p. xv.
* ↑ Royal College of Physicians of London; Richard Powell (1809). The pharmacopoeia of the Royal College of Physicians of London, M. DCCC. IX. Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. pp. 6–7.
* ↑ Philological Society (Great Britain) (1814). The European magazine, and London review. Philological Society of London. p. 123.
* ↑ Clara S. Weeks-Shaw (1808). A text-book of nursing: for the use of training schools, families, and private students. D. Appleton. p. 107.
* ↑ This assumes the international inch of exactly 25.4 millimetres.
* ↑ This assumes the international inch of exactly 25.4 millimetres. The US gallon, of 231 cubic inches, is the same as the English wine gallon.
# Eastern Kentucky Colonels women's basketball

The Eastern Kentucky Colonels women's basketball team is a women's college basketball team at Eastern Kentucky University, located in Richmond, Kentucky. After having played women's basketball in the Ohio Valley Conference since it began sponsoring women's sports in 1977, EKU joined the Atlantic Sun Conference in July 2021. The 2024–25 season will mark EKU's fourth season as a member institution in the ASUN Conference. Home games are played at Baptist Health Arena, seating 6,500 fans for basketball contests.

## History

Eastern Kentucky began play in 1971. They won the Kentucky Women's Intercollegiate Conference (KWIC) Tournament in 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, and 1976. They joined the Ohio Valley Conference when that conference started sponsoring women's sports in 1977, they won five regular season championships (1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2005) and two tournament championships (1997, 2005). The Colonels have made the postseason five times, with two being in the NCAA Tournament (1997, 2005), two in the Women's National Invitational Tournament (2002, 2024), and one in the Women's Basketball Invitational (2013). As of the end of the 2023–24 season, they have an all-time record of 720–730.
In 2021, Greg Todd was named the 10th head basketball coach in program history. He led the program to a 22–12 overall record during the 2023–24 season, the first 20-win season since 2004–05. EKU appeared in the Atlantic Sun Conference Women's Basketball Tournament for the third consecutive season, defeating Lipscomb 99–68 on the road in the quarterfinals, ultimately helping the team receive an at-large bid to the 2024 Women's Basketball Invitational Tournament, losing to Purdue Fort Wayne 83–75 in the opening round on the road.

## Postseason
### NCAA tournament results

The Colonels have made the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament twice. They have a record of 0–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1997 | First Round | Georgia | L, 55–91 |
| 2005 | First Round | Arizona State | L, 65–87 |

### Women's National Invitational results

The Colonels have made the Women's National Invitational Tournament (WNIT) twice. They have a record of 1–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2002 | First Round | Missouri State | W, 72–65 (OT) |
| 2002 | Second Round | Alabama | L, 77–99 |
| 2024 | First Round | Purdue Fort Wayne | L, 75–83 |

### Women's Basketball Invitational results

The Colonels have made the Women's Basketball Invitational (WBI) once. They have a record of 0–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2013 | First Round | Elon | L, 61–68 |
# Mik Critchlow

Mik Critchlow (7 March 1955 – 7 March 2023) was a British social documentary and portrait photographer who made work about North East England, in particular about his home town of Ashington. A book of this work was published in 2019 and he had a solo exhibition at Woodhorn museum in 2021/22. Critchlow's work is held in the collection of Amber Film & Photography Collective.

## Life and work

Critchlow was born and lived in Ashington, Northumberland. His grandfather worked as a coal miner there for 52 years and Critchlow's father was a coal miner. He left school aged 15.
Beginning in 1977, he worked for decades on a long-term documentary photography project about Ashington, chronicling social change, including with its coal mining. An exhibition and book, Coal Town, depicted "the colliery and the people who worked there before and after the mine was closed." He also photographed the harsh way of life of people collecting seacoal from the beach near Lynemouth power station, close to Ashington.

## Death

Critchlow died on 7 March 2023, on his 68th birthday.

## Publications

* Seamen – The NUS Strike 1988 – 1989: Photographs by Mik Critchlow. Black Diamond, 2013. Edition of 200 copies.
* Hirst. Manchester: Buddleia / Morpeth: Bait (Museums Northumberland), 2018. With a foreword by Andrea Hawkins. Edition of 500 copies.
* Coal Town. Liverpool: Bluecoat, 2019. With a foreword by Derek Smith.

## Solo exhibitions

* Coal Town, Woodhorn, Ashington, 2021/22

## Collections

* Amber Film & Photography Collective, Newcastle upon Tyne
# Saskatchewan Highway 928

Highway 928 is a provincial highway in the north-east region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 120 to Harding Road near the Narrow Hills Provincial Park. It is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Merauke

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Merauke (Latin: Merauken(sis)) is an archdiocese located in the city of Merauke in Indonesia.

## History

* 24 June 1950: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Merauke from the Apostolic Vicariate of Amboina
* 15 November 1966: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Merauke

## Leadership

* Archbishops of Merauke (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Petrus Canisius Mandagi, M.S.C (11 November 2020 – present)
** Archbishop Nicolaus Adi Seputra, M.S.C. (7 April 2004 – 28 March 2020)
** Archbishop Jacobus Duivenvoorde, M.S.C. (26 June 1972 – 30 April 2004)
** Archbishop Herman Tillemans, M.S.C. (15 November 1966 – 26 June 1972)
* Vicars Apostolic of Merauke (Roman Rite)
** Bishop Herman Tillemans, M.S.C. (later Archbishop) (25 June 1950 – 15 November 1966)

## Suffragan dioceses

* Agats
* Jayapura
* Manokwari–Sorong
* Timika
# DWBC-TV

DWBC-TV is a commercial relay television station owned by GMA Network Inc. Its transmitter is located at Mt. Caniao, Bantay, Ilocos Sur.

## About DWBC-TV

* 2011 - GMA TV-48 Ilocos Sur began its broadcast via transmitter based at Mt. Caniao, Bantay, Ilocos Sur.
* June 7, 2012 - GMA Ilocos launched as an originating station, which primarily covers the provinces of Ilocos Norte (via Channel 5), Abra (Channel 7) and Ilocos Sur (via Channel 48).
* June 25, 2012 – November 7, 2014 - GMA Ilocos launched its flagship local newscast Balitang Ilokano.
* November 10, 2014 – April 24, 2015 - GMA Ilocos relaunched its flagship local newscast 24 Oras Ilokano.
* October 3, 2016 - GMA Ilocos began to simulcast GMA Dagupan's Balitang Amianan.
* February 5, 2021 - GMA Ilocos started digital test broadcasts on UHF 15 covering Vigan and the provinces of Ilocos Sur and Ilocos Norte.
* April 13, 2022 - GMA Ilocos inaugurates its state-of-the-art facilities and studios located at Brgy. Bayubay Sur, San Vicente, Ilocos Sur.
* 2022 - GMA Ilocos begins to split into two: GMA Ilocos Sur and GMA Ilocos Norte.

## Currently aired program

* One North Central Luzon - flagship afternoon newscast (simulcast on GMA TV-10 Dagupan)

## Previously aired programs

* Balitang Ilokano
* 24 Oras Ilokano - defunct regional newscast, cancelled due to streamlining of regional operations
* Mornings with GMA Regional TV - flagship morning newscast (2020 - 2024, along with GMA TV-10 Dagupan)

## Past Personalities

* Jorge Guerrero
* Brigette Mayor – now a lawyer
* Argie Lorenzo - now with 103.7 Joy FM Abra
* Zion Palacay - now working at Mariano Marcos State University
* Mark Masudog - now working at the OCD Region 1
* Manny Morales - now a Barangay Kagawad in Laoag
* Zenna Nacino
* Franzes Ivy Carasi - now working as Public & Media Relations Officer at Civil Defense Cordillera.
* Kyro Palisoc - now working in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Angelica Maglanoc
* Teresa Sundayon
* Ivy Hernando

## Rebroadcasters

DWBC-TV's programming is relayed to the following stations across North Luzon.
| Station | Location | Channels | ERP |
| DWBG-TV | Peñarrubia, Abra | 7 (VHF) | 1 kW |
| DZVG-TV | Mt. Amuyao, Barlig, Mountain Province | 5 (VHF) (analog) 29 (UHF) (digital) | 5 kW (analog) 10 kW (digital) |

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 15 (479.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 48.01 | 480i | 16:9 | GMA | GMA Ilocos Sur Relay (Main DWBC-TV programming) | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 48.02 | 480i | 16:9 | GTV | GTV | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 48.03 | 480i | 16:9 | HEART OF ASIA | Heart of Asia Channel | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 48.06 | 480i | 16:9 | HALLYPOP | Hallypop | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 48.07 | 480i | 16:9 | I HEART MOVIES | I Heart Movies | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 48.08 | 480i | 16:9 | PINOY HITS | Pinoy Hits | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 48.11 | 480i | 16:9 | (UNNAMED) | Unknown | Black screen |
| 48.31 | 240p | 16:9 | GMA 1SEG | GMA Ilocos Sur Relay | 1seg broadcast |

## Area of coverage
### Primary areas

* Vigan
* Ilocos Sur
* Abra

### Secondary areas

* Portion of Ilocos Norte
# Polly with a Past (film)

Polly with a Past is a 1920 American silent drama film produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by Leander de Cordova. Based on a 1917 Broadway stage play of the same name, the film starred Ina Claire, reprising her stage role in the title role of Polly. Clifton Webb had an early unbilled screen appearance in this film.
As with many Metro Pictures productions from the period from the late 1910s to the early 1920s, this film is presumed lost.

## Plot

Minister's daughter Polly Shannon, in order to earn money go to Paris and study opera, takes a job as a maid for Clay Cullum and Harry Richardson. Cullum and Richardson are friends with shy Rex Van Zile, whose love for do-gooder Myrtle Davis is unrequited. The three friends and Polly come up with a scheme to get Myrtle to notice Rex. Polly poses as a French adventuress "with a past" who pursues Rex. Their plan is to inspire Myrtle to save Rex from the bad woman.
Complications ensue, and in the end Rex and Polly fall in love.

## Cast

* Ina Claire as Polly Shannon
* Ralph Graves as Rex Van Zile
* Marie Wainwright as Mrs. Van Zile
* Harry Benham as Clay Cullum
* Clifton Webb as Harry Richardson
* Louiszita Valentine as Myrtle Davis
* Myra Brooks as the cook
* Frank Currier

## Production

In December 1919, Metro acquired the play Polly With a Past (1917) from Guy Bolton and George Middleton for $75,000, reputedly the highest price paid for a stage story to that time. Its purchase reflected Metro's efforts to obtain stories that were already well-known and popular. From the start, Ina Claire, who had played Polly on the stage, was intended to star in the film version.
June Mathis began work on the script in June 1920. Location scouting trips to Long Island were reported in August. Interiors were filmed at the Metro studios in New York; two Long Island estates provided exteriors. By the end of September shooting was finished.
# Amir Teljigović

Amir Teljigović (born 17 August 1968) is a Bosnian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made one appearance for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team in 1996.

## Club career

Teljigović started his career in 1988 playing with FK Proleter Zrenjanin in the Yugoslav Second League. In 1990 they won promotion to the Yugoslav First League. In 1992, despite the break-up of SFR Yugoslavia, he stayed in Serbia and signed with FK Vojvodina, now playing in the First League of FR Yugoslavia.
In 1994, he moved to the South Korean K-League club Busan Daewoo Royals where he stayed for two seasons. After a short spell in Serbia with FK Mladost Apatin, he will join Swedish club Trelleborgs FF in 1997. In 1999, he moved to Cyprus and played with Apollon Limassol.
In 2000, he came back to Serbia to play with his former club Proleter, before ending his playing career playing with FK Mladi Radnik.

## International career

Considering he was born in Sarajevo, Teljigović was called up and appeared in one match for Bosnia and Herzegovina, a World Cup qualification match against Croatia in 1996.