# Phikkal Bazar

Fikkal or Phikkal Bazar (Nepali: फिक्कल बजार) is a former Village Development Committee (VDC) and now a part of Suryodaya Municipality (ward no.-10) in Ilam District, Koshi Province, Nepal.
Fikkal Bazar is a business hub of eastern Ilam. It lies on the Mechi Highway. It is directly linked by road to Darjeeling, India, which sits 58 kilometres (36 mi) away. Tea leaf, processed tea, ginger, broomsticks, and cardamom are among the major trade items of this town. In 2014, Phikkal VDC was merged with Kanyam and Panchakanya to form the new Suryodaya Municipality.
Fikkal has a weekly Haat on Thursdays' where local vendors and farmers gather to trade their products.

## Climate

Fikkal is chor bazar
The town is surrounded by verdant forests, terraced farmlands, and the sprawling Kanyam Tea Estate, one of Nepal’s most renowned tea-producing regions. The proximity to natural attractions like Antu Danda and Mai Pokhari has made Fikkal a focal point for eco-tourism and cultural exploration.

## History

Fikkal’s history is closely tied to the development of tea cultivation in Nepal. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, tea estates began flourishing in the Ilam region under the influence of British plantations in neighboring Darjeeling. Fikkal became a center for trade and transport, connecting local farmers and merchants with broader markets in the Terai plains and India. Over time, the town evolved into a vibrant market town, catering to the needs of both locals and visitors.

## Economy

Fikkal’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture and tea production, which are the backbone of the region. The tea grown in nearby estates like Kanyam, Pashupatinagar, and other Ilam plantations is exported internationally, contributing significantly to Nepal’s economy. Besides tea, the town thrives on the cultivation of Cardamom, Ginger, and vegetables, making it a crucial trading hub for local farmers.
Tourism also plays a vital role in Fikkal’s economy. Visitors often flock to nearby attractions, using Fikkal as a convenient base. The influx of tourists has led to the growth of small businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops, boosting the local economy.

## Transportation and Accessibility

Fikkal is strategically located along the Mechi Highway, which links Ilam with the southern plains of Nepal and neighboring India. The town is approximately: • **37 kilometers (23 miles)** from Ilam Bazar, the district headquarters • **40 kilometers (25 miles)** from Birtamode, one of the main cities of Jhapa • **40 kilometers (25 miles)** from Darjeeling, India
Public buses, jeeps, and private vehicles operate frequently, making Fikkal a well-connected hub for travelers. For international visitors, the nearest airport is in Bhadrapur, with connections to Kathmandu and other major cities.

## Tourism Highlights

Kanyam Tea Estate Located just a short drive from Fikkal, Kanyam is a sprawling tea garden known for its scenic beauty and world-class tea. Visitors can stroll through the lush green tea plantations, learn about tea production, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills. Kanyam is often referred to as the “Darjeeling of Nepal” due to its striking resemblance to its Indian counterpart.
Antu Danda A hilltop viewpoint situated about 15 kilometers from Fikkal, Antu Danda is famous for its breathtaking sunrise and sunset views. On clear days, visitors can see the majestic Kangchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, and parts of the eastern Himalayan range.
Mai Pokhari A UNESCO-recognized Ramsar site, Mai Pokhari is a sacred pond and biodiversity hotspot located about an hour’s drive from Fikkal. Surrounded by dense forests, it is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare orchids and migratory birds.
Pashupatinagar Located near the Indo-Nepal border, Pashupatinagar is a historic trading post and a gateway for travelers heading to Darjeeling. The area is known for its vibrant culture and traditional handicrafts.

## Culture and Community

Fikkal is a melting pot of ethnic and cultural diversity. The town is predominantly inhabited by Rai, Limbu, and Brahmin-Chhetri communities, with influences from neighboring regions adding to its vibrant cultural tapestry. Festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and the New Year celebrations of different ethnic groups are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
The local cuisine reflects the agricultural richness of the area, with dishes like Gundruk (fermented leafy greens), Dhindo (traditional buckwheat porridge), and various tea-based delicacies being popular.

## Key Features and Significance

* **Natural Beauty**: Fikkal is surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and tea gardens, making it a photographer’s paradise. • **Tea Tourism**: As one of Nepal’s key tea-producing regions, Fikkal provides opportunities to explore tea cultivation, processing, and tasting. • **Cultural Diversity**: The town offers a unique blend of traditions, with festivals, dances, and rituals reflecting the harmony of its multi-ethnic population. • **Connectivity**: Its location as a transit hub makes Fikkal accessible to both domestic and international travelers.

## At Last

Fikkal is more than just a market town; it is a microcosm of Ilam’s natural beauty, cultural richness, and agricultural significance. Whether you’re a tea enthusiast, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, Fikkal is a destination that offers something for everyone.