# 1993 SEA Games

The 1993 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 17th Southeast Asian Games were held in Singapore from 12 to 19 June 1993 with 29 sports in 440 events featured in this edition. This was the third time Singapore hosted the games after 1983 and 1973 competition. It was officially opening, and closing ceremony by President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee. The Games featured 29 sports in 440 events. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia.

## Development and preparation

An organizing committee for the Games was formed with Yeo Ning Hong as the president.

### Venues

| Venue | Sports |
| National Stadium | Opening and Closing Ceremony, Athletics, Football |
| Bedok Sports Hall | Judo, Karate |
| Changi Coast Road | Cycling |
| Changi Sailing Club | Sailing |
| Clementi Sports Hall | Fencing |
| Delta Sports Hall | Badminton (preliminaries), Basketball |
| Delta Hockey Pitch | Hockey |
| Geylang Indoor Stadium | Boxing |
| Gloucester Archery Range | Archery |
| Hougang Sports Hall | Gymnastics |
| Jurong Stadium | Football |
| Kallang Squash Center | Squash |
| Kallang Tennis Center | Tennis |
| Kallang Theatre | Bodybuilding |
| Marina Bay | Traditional boat race |
| Mount Vernon Range | Shooting (rifle) |
| Rifle Range Road Camp | Shooting (trap and skeet) |
| Singapore Civil Defence HQ | Shooting (pistol) |
| Singapore Badminton Hall | Sepak takraw |
| Singapore Billiards and Snooker Council | Billiards and snooker |
| Singapore Indoor Stadium | Badminton |
| Singapore Island Country Club | Golf |
| Tampines Sports Hall | Weightlifting |
| Toa Payoh Sports Hall | Table tennis |
| Toa Payoh Swimming Complex | Diving, Swimming, Water polo |
| Victor’s Superbowl | Bowling |
| Woodlands Sports Hall | Volleyball |
| Yio Chu Kang Sports Hall | Pencak silat, Wushu |
| Yishun Sports Hall | Taekwondo |

## Marketing
### Logo

The logo of the 1993 Southeast Asian Games is an image of a lion, which represents Singapore with the nickname, the lion city as the host of the 1993 Southeast Asian Games. The colours of the lion, blue, yellow, red, black and green are colours of the Olympic movement and represents the Olympic and sportsmanship spirit of the participating athletes in which the important thing is not to win, but to take part. The six-ring chain, the logo of the Southeast Asian Games Federation, represents the six founding nations of the Southeast Asian Games and the Southeast Asian Games itself.

### Mascot

The mascot of the 1993 Southeast Asian Games is a lion named, Singa. It has heart-shaped mane, snout and tail which represent the hearty welcome of athletes to the city.

### Torch

The torch of the 1993 Southeast Asian games resembles that of a sword mounted with a lion's head.

## The Games
### Opening ceremony

The official opening ceremony was held at 6:58pm Singapore Time (UTC+8) on Saturday Evening, 12 June 1993 in the Singapore National Stadium which was attended by the President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee and was live telecast on SBC 12.
The opening ceremony begin with a countdown called as "Countdown" from 20 to 1 all countdown clock at the SEA Games sports screen from 10 to 1 voice: Twenty, Nineteen, Eighteen, Seventeen, Sixteen, Fifteen, Fourteen, Thirteen, Twelve, Eleven, 10 (Ten), 9 (Nine), 8 (Eight), 7 (Seven), 6 (Six), 5 (Five), 4 (Four), 3 (Three), 2 (Two), 1 (One) and officially launched the logo of 1993 Singapore SEA Games with the first segment "Welcome to Lion City" a song written by Singapore Symphony Orchestra. Volunteers held large, five-foot balloons, each with a ribbon banner attached with the word "WELCOME" ((Singaporean Standard English (or Singapore English), and Singaporean Colloquial English (or Singlish)), "SELAMAT DATANG" (Singaporean Malays), "欢迎" (Singaporean Mandarin, Standard Singaporean Mandarin, and Singaporean Colloquial Mandarin (or Singdarin)), "வரவேற்பு" (Tamil Singaporeans) and "WELCOME TO LION CITY" ((Singaporean Standard English (or Singapore English), and Singaporean Colloquial English (or Singlish): "WELCOME TO LION CITY. SINGAPORE") written in all four languages.
The national anthem of Singapore, Majulah Singapura, was then performed by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, led by conductor, Lim Soon Lee. Performers on the field used placards to form the words, Majulah Singapura.
The Parade of nations started with Brunei, followed by Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and Singapore last as host nation.
Dr Yeo Ning Hong, President of the SEA Games Federation, gave an opening speech which was followed by President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee announcing the official opening of the Southeast Asian Games.
President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee officially opened signed to all pigeon hello welcome to with the gold flame word "GO FOR GOLD" sign and the arrange of John Williams' Olympic Fanfare and Theme is played.
The SEA Games Federation flag was carried into the stadium by eight Singapore athletes. The flag was then raised with the SEA Games anthem playing. The torch with the SEA Games flame entered the stadium and was passed to Ng Xuan Hui, Singapore's Sportgirl of the year. She then handed the touch over to Tan Wearn Haw, who passed it to Benedict Tan. Tan passed the torch to bowler, Grace Young, who ran the last 100 meters to a cannon. She lit the cannon with the SEA Games flame which "shot" a "projectile" towards the SEA Games Cauldron which was then lit by the "projectile".
Swimmer Ang Peng Siong and Singapore Amateur Swimming Association secretary Woon Sui Kut took the Games pledges on behalf of the athletes and officials.
Various artistes from the participating countries performed on stage including Jakarta-based Harvey Malaihollo.
The opening ceremony concluded with the exit of President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee.

### Closing ceremony

The official closing ceremony was held at 7:30pm Singapore Time (UTC+8) on Sunday Night, 20 June 1993 in the Singapore National Stadium which was attended by the President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee and was live telecast on SBC 12.
* The closing ceremony begin with playing of the national anthem of Singapore, Majulah Singapura, by the Singapore Symphony Orchestra
* Flag bearers and athletes of participating countries enter the stadium.
* Gymnasts and performers carrying multicoloured vertical flags enter.
* President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee delivered closing speeches for the games and declared the games closed.
* The SEA Games Federation flag was lowered and exited the stadium. Followed by the extinguishing of the SEA Games flame and fireworks displays.
* In a handover ceremony, the Minister for Defence, Yeo Ning Hong, presented the SEA Games Federation Flag to the Mayor of Chiang Mai, the host city of the next SEA Games and the Thailand national flag was raised to the playing of Thailand national anthem.
* At the end of the closing ceremony, there was a final fireworks display around the Singapore National Stadium grounds. The closing ceremony ended at 9:00pm Singapore Time.
* The closing ceremony concluded with the exit of President of Singapore Wee Kim Wee.

### Participating nations

* Brunei
* Indonesia
* Laos
* Malaysia
* Myanmar
* Philippines
* Singapore (Host)
* Thailand
* Vietnam

### Sports

* Archery (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Aquatics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Billiards and snooker (details)
* Bodybuilding (details)
* Bowling (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Football (details)
* Golf (details)
* Gymnastics (details)
* Hockey (details)
* Judo (details)
* Karate (details)
* Pencak silat (details)
* Sailing (details)
* Sepak takraw (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Squash (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Taekwondo (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Traditional boat race (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wushu (details)

## Medal table

A total of 1048 medals, comprising 319 Gold medals, 318 Silver medals and 411 Bronze medals were awarded to athletes. The host Singapore's performance was their best to date and placed fourth overall amongst participating nations.
* Host nation (Singapore)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 88 | 81 | 84 | 253 |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) | 63 | 70 | 63 | 196 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) | 57 | 59 | 72 | 188 |
| 4 | Singapore (SIN)* | 50 | 40 | 74 | 164 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS) | 43 | 45 | 65 | 153 |
| 6 | Vietnam (VIE) | 9 | 6 | 19 | 34 |
| 7 | Myanmar (MYA) | 8 | 13 | 16 | 37 |
| 8 | Brunei (BRU) | 1 | 3 | 18 | 22 |
| 9 | Laos (LAO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 319 | 318 | 411 | 1,048 |

## Main official host television broadcasting

| Country | Official broadcasters | Television broadcast |
| Indonesia | Televisi Republik Indonesia | TVRI |
| Philippines | ABS-CBN Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation | ABS-CBN 2 IBC 13 |
| Singapore | Singapore Broadcasting Corporation | SBC 12 |

## Main official host sponsors

* Coca-Cola
* Gatorade
* Seiko
* Konica
* Toyota
* Yonex
* Opel
* National
* Panasonic
* Nike
* Samsung
* Mikasa
* Singapore Telecom
* Singapore Airlines
* Singapore Post
* Singapore Press Holdings
* Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (broadcast rights by SBC 12)
* Nestle Milo
* Fitto Entertainment Company Limited (or Fitto Entertainment)