OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constitution Protection Office

The Constitution Protection Office (Hungarian: Alkotmányvédelmi Hivatal, "AH") is a Hungarian internal security intelligence agency, formerly known as Nemzetbiztonsági Hivatal (En. Office of National Security). Its primary responsibilities are: counterintelligence, anticorruption, economic security and related proactive measures. The AH also leads investigations against organized crime and deals with (mainly internal) threats against society (such as subversion).
AH has been active since 2010.

## General Directors

* Dr. Bárdos Szabolcs
* Zoltán Kiss
# Bill Worrall

William Edward Worrall (born 1 July 1886) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Sunderland.
# Bill Mellor (footballer)

William Gladstone Mellor (3 April 1886 — 21 July 1938) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Mellor began his sporting career in rugby league, playing for Barrow. In 1908, Mellor made the switch to football, signing for Carlisle United. In 1910, Mellor joined Norwich City. In January 1914, Mellor signed for Newcastle United for a fee of £765. At Newcastle, Mellor made 25 appearances in all competitions, appearing 23 times in the First Division.

## Later life and death

Mellor late emigrated to New Zealand in 1924, before returning to England six years later. On 21 July 1938, Mellor died in Barrow-in-Furness.
# Ernest Hanks

Ernest Hanks (6 April 1888 – October 1965) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Woolwich Arsenal as a centre forward.

## Personal life

Between 1904 and 1906, Hanks served in a militia battalion of the Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment). He served as a corporal in the Army Service Corps during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Woolwich Arsenal | 1912–13 | First Division | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1919–20 | Southern League First Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
# Fred Cook (footballer, born 1880)

Frederick William Cook (1880–1934) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion and in the Southern League for Northampton Town and Portsmouth.
# Jack Mew

John William Mew (30 March 1889 – 27 October 1963) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Sunderland, he attended Marley Hill Council School where he first played football. In July 1912, he was signed by Manchester United. He won a Central League Championship medal in 1913. He stayed with United until 1926 when he moved to Barrow, where he spent one season before retiring. During his United career, he made 199 appearances, only missing four League matches in four seasons.

## International career

He made one appearance for England against Ireland on 23 October 1920.

## Coaching career

In 1927, he became a trainer-coach for TSV Lyra in Belgium. In June 1928, he became a coach for Lima.

## Personal life

He was married and lived in Stretford. His only son, Allen Cyril, was in the R.A.F. during the Second World War and was killed while training young pilots.
# Stored energy printer

A stored energy printer is a computer printer that uses the energy stored in a spring or magnetic field to push a hammer through a ribbon to print a dot. As compared to dot matrix printers that print a single column of dots at a time, this printer generally creates an entire line of dots at a time. Therefore, it is also known as a line matrix printer. This technology produces premium impact printers that print for millions to billions of dots per hammer. The advantage of this technology is that it has the lowest known cost of ownership: ink is transferred by conventional typewriter-style ribbons.

## Technology and use

The most common printer to use this technology was the line-matrix printer made by Printronix and its licensees. In this type, the hammers are arranged as a "hammerbank"; a type of comb that oscillate horizontally to produce a line of dots.
A character matrix printer has also been produced. In this printer, the hammers are machined from an oval of magnetically permeable stainless steel, and the hammer-tips form vertical rows.
The original technology, patented by Printronix in 1974, has the top of a stiff leaf spring held back by a magnetic pole-piece. A tungsten carbide hammer is brazed to the center-top of the leaf spring. When it produces a dot, a coil (electromagnet) wrapped around the pole-piece neutralizes the magnetic field. The leaf spring snaps the hammer away from the pole-piece, pushing the hammer out against a ribbon and placing an image of a dot onto the paper.
Recent designs have performed complex optimizations in the magnetic circuit, and eliminated unwanted resonances in the spring. The result was a near-doubling of speed. Other improvements include the use of electrical discharge machining to produce complex, three-dimensional hammers that trade-off the magnetic circuit, mechanical resonances, and printing speed.
Normal wear usually occurs when the spring rubs against the pole-piece as it returns. This causes the pole-piece to wear, eventually requiring the pole pieces to be reground and recertified.
Hexavalent chrome plating on the pole-piece, combined with careful design, more than doubles speeds and improves life-span. It produces approximately a billion impressions per hammer.
# Thomas and Lydia Gilbert Farm

The Thomas and Lydia Gilbert Farm, also known as the Datestone Farm, is an historic home and farm complex that is located in Holicong, Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History and architectural features

The original section of this historic farmhouse was built in 1711, with additions made in 1735 and 1812. Each section is marked with a datestone. It consists of two 2+1⁄2-story, stone sections with a unifying cornice, roofline, and slate-covered gable roof and was designed in a vernacular Georgian style.
The farmhouse was restored between 1970 and 1972. and a frame addition completed on the west side of the house. Also located on the property are a contributing stone and frame bank barn, a stone and frame wagon house (c. 1840), and a stone spring house with a datestone of 1808.
This property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Juro Tkalčić

Juro Tkalčić (13 February 1877 – 15 December 1957) was a Croatian cellist and composer. He was born and died in Zagreb.
# Union Cemetery (Redwood City, California)

Union Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Woodside Road (CA 84) near El Camino Real in Redwood City, San Mateo County, California. The cemetery was named a California Historical Landmark #816 in 1967, then added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History

Founded in 1859, this is the site of the first American burial ground in San Mateo County, and was originally located just outside the town limits of Redwood City. The cemetery officially closed in 1918, but it was used for many years after that for burial of the poor. There are special cemetery plots for the Masonic Order, members of the International Order of Odd Fellows and the California volunteers who fought during the Civil War.

### Soldier statue

The life-sized metal sculpture of a civil war veteran was erected during 1889 for a Memorial Day celebration, the earliest such celebration on the Peninsula. The statue was paid for by Jane Lathrop Stanford. It was vandalized in 1958, 1959 and 1969, but was subsequently repaired, and in 1999 it was replaced with a replica constructed of more durable material.

## Notable graves

* Lester Phillip Cooley (1837–1882) was an early pioneer of East Palo Alto and Cooley Landing.
* John Howell Sears (1823–1907) was an early pioneer of Searsville and La Honda.
* Sarah Wallis (1825–1905) was an early Anglophone settler in California and first President of the California Woman Suffrage Educational Association.

## Gallery

* Historic marker
* Memorial statue
* Grand Army of the Republic memorial
* View west
* Headstones at cemetery
# Mudrarakshas

Subhash Chandra (21 June 1933 – 13 June 2016) better known by his pen name Mudrarakshas, was a Hindi writer, journalist, activist, thinker and critic from Lucknow, India.

## Early life

He was born in Lucknow on 21 June 1933 and died in the city on 13 June 2016, after illnesses due to old age.
Mudrarakshas received his M.A. degree in Hindi from Lucknow University and worked in Kolkata based Gyanodaya Magazine in 1950s. He joined All India Radio, Delhi as a script editor in 1962 and worked there as an instructor till 1976.

## Career

Mudrarakshas has also been a doyen of Awadhi Folk Art Forms including Nautanki, Bhand, Swang Sapera, and Bharthari etc. A recipient of President of India's Sangeet Natak Academy and several other awards authored more than 60 books and directed several plays, Mudrarakshas has been known for his writings on Dalits and minorities. He also worked in All India Radio and has been a leader in drama writing and direction. He was also well known as a director, and has about thirty stage productions to his credit.
Known for his uncompromising principles, and straightforward writing style, he quit work in 1976 and continued as a writer till his death.

## Awards

He received many awards including
Awards – Sahitya Bhushan, Kaifi Azmi Award, Sarvoday Sahitya Award, Sangeet Natak Academy Ratna Sadasyata Award, Rashtriya Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. Titles Conferred on him– Dalit Ratna, Shudracharya, Lok Natya Shiromani.
# H-4 SOW

The H-4 SOW (Stand-Off Weapon) is a precision-guided glide bomb manufactured by NESCOM and deployed by the Pakistan Air Force, capable of striking targets at stand-off range. It has a terminal guidance system based on an infrared homing seeker, which identifies the target during the final stage of flight. Designed to hit targets out to 120 km, the bomb may have the capability to evade radar.

## Design & Development

According to Pakistani press reports, the H-4 glide bomb was created by Pakistan's National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM), working in collaboration with the Pakistan Missile Organisation and Air Weapons Complex in Pakistan. A lighter version of the H-4 has also been produced, the H-2 SOW, which has a stated range of 60 km.
Three successful tests were conducted, the last one in 2003, which led to field deployment on the Dassault Mirage III and Mirage V strike fighters of the Pakistan Air Force. It has also been stated that the H-4 will be integrated with the PAF's new multi-role combat aircraft, the JF-17, which is replacing the elderly fleet of Mirage III and Dassault Mirage 5 aircraft. All Pakistani JF-17 fighters, from the initial JF-17 Block 1 model to the final Block 3 version, will be capable of launching the H-4.
The H-4's stated range of 120 km and its glide bomb design has led to speculation that it may be a Pakistani variant of the Denel Raptor II glide bomb, which is also guided by an infrared homing seeker and has a range of 120 km and is a longer range version of Raptor also known as H2.

## Operational history

On 27 February 2019, 2 Pakistani Dassault Mirage-VPAs armed with H-4 SOW bombs and 2 Dassault Mirage-IIIDAs for guidance via data link carried out airstrikes in Indian occupied Kashmir targeting Indian Army brigade headquarters and forward support depots. The planes were able to lock onto the targets, however at the last moment, Pakistani Weapon system Officers took their cursor off them. This was confirmed by in-cockpit videos released by the PAF's operations directorate for the 6 September telecast which showed that the Airforce deliberately did not target the Indian Military sites despite having them in clear sight.
Later in April 2019, Indian media reported that a Bomb disposal unit carried out a bomb defusal operation in Mendhar and Rajouri, where they had successfully defused 3-4 unexploded H-4 SOW bombs.

## Operators

* Pakistan: Pakistan Air force
# Nursing in India

Nursing in India is the practice of providing care for patients, families, and communities in that nation to improve health and quality of life.

## History

There is evidence of institutionalised hospitals and nursing in India going back to the 5th century BC.

### Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale had a great influence over nursing in India and had a close knowledge of Indian conditions, especially in the army. She was interested in the nursing service for the civilian population, though her first interest was the welfare of the army in India.
In 1854 (in the Crimean war), when women nurses were considered as rare, Florence Nightingale shows her ability in nursing. Works of Florence results in formation of Royal Commission. Army Medical School was established in year 1857. She established "Nightingale School for nurses". In 1907, she gained "The Order of Merit" by the King.

### 19th century

In 1871, the first school of nursing was started in Government General Hospital, Madras with a six-month diploma midwives programme with four students. The first nursing school for women was started at Kanpur's Saint Catherine's Hospital by Dr Alice Marval.
Four female superintendents and four trained nurses from England were posted to Madras. Between 1890 and 1900, many schools, under either missions or government, were started in various parts of India. In the 20th century, national nursing associations were started.
In 1897, B. C. Roy worked to the standards of nursing and nurses of both sexes.

## Qualifications

The Indian Nursing Council recognizes several levels of nurses:
* Auxiliary Nurse & Midwife - 10+2 passed in any stream + 2 years ANM training.
* General Nursing & Midwifery - 10+2 passed in any stream + 3 years GNM training.
* Bachelor of Science in Nursing - 10+2 passed in science stream (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) + 4 years of Nurse training.
* Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing - BSc Nursing pass out + 2 years training.
* M.Sc. Nursing - Passed B.Sc. nursing or Post Basic B.Sc. nursing and 1 year work experience + 2 Years training
# Lika Kharchilava

Lika Kharchilava (Georgian: ლიკა ხარჩილავა; born 4 August 2000) is a Georgian sprinter. In 2021, she was the Georgian national champion in both the 100 and 200 metres. Later that year she finished in 5th in the 200 metres final at the Balkan Athletics Championships. She will compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in the 100 metres. She holds personal bests of 12.16 and 25.44 in the 100 and 200 metres, respectively.
# Battle of the Litani River

The Battle of the Litani River (9 June 1941) took place on the advance to Beirut during the Syria-Lebanon campaign of the Second World War. The Australian 7th Division, commanded by Major-General John Lavarack, crossed the Litani River and later clashed with Vichy French troops.

## Battle

During the first hour of 8 June 1941, as part of Operation Exporter, Australian forces in northern Palestine crossed the border into southern Lebanon. Initial resistance from Vichy forces south of the Litani River was scattered and generally disorganised.
The 21st Australian Brigade advanced along the coast road heading for Beirut and attempted to cross the Litani River. A surprise night time landing by the British No. 11 (Scottish) Commando, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Richard Pedder (Highland Light Infantry), was attempted in order to seize the bridge near the mouth of the river, but was delayed by rough seas on the proposed landing beach. This gave the Vichy French defenders enough time to destroy the bridge. When the commandos eventually landed in daylight, in three separate places, the initial landing was almost unopposed due to the defenders being in combat against the Australian troops, subsequently in the fighting they took heavy casualties, among them Pedder, who was killed in an assault on the French barracks. He was succeeded in command by Geoffrey Keyes, whose party was ultimately able to secure the crossing by getting over the river in canvas boats with the help of some of the Australian troops.
A Vichy counterattack using armoured cars was driven off. A pontoon bridge was quickly completed. The Australians came under inaccurate fire from two Vichy French destroyers, the Guépard and the Valmy. Australian artillery had to drive off the warships which had come close inshore to shell the advancing troops.

## Aftermath

Following the fighting around the Litani, the 21st Brigade advanced north towards Tyre, as part of the wider move towards Beirut. From Tyre, several minor actions were fought as part of the drive to capture Sidon, which fell on 13 June. Further inland, on the 21st Brigade's right flank, the 25th Brigade advanced towards Merdjayoun, which was temporarily secured on 11 June. A small force from the 25th was subsequently left to hold Merdjayoun, while the remainder was sent north to capture Jezzine, which also fell on 13 June. However, on 15 June, a heavy counterattack fell on Merdjayoun, and heavy fighting followed until 27 June.
# Binding post

A binding post is a connector commonly used on electronic test equipment to terminate (attach) a single wire or test lead. They are also found on loudspeakers and audio amplifiers as well as other electrical equipment.

## History

A binding post contains a central threaded metal rod and a cap that screws down on that rod. Binding posts slowly evolved from 19th century general purpose fasteners into 20th century electrical binding posts. Examples of binding posts used during the 19th century are telegraph key and blasting machine devices.
Caps are commonly insulated with plastic and color-coded: red commonly means an active or positive terminal; black indicates an inactive (reference or return) or negative terminal; and green indicates an earth (ground) terminal. Caps during the 19th century were typically bare metal until synthetic plastic, such as Bakelite, became available in the early 20th century.
During the late 1940s, General Radio created a new binding post that had a jack in a cap.
Today it is commonly known as a "five-way" or "universal" binding post, which allows many types of connection methods:
* Banana plugs - a banana plug is inserted into the top open end of the binding post.
* Alligator clip - a slender alligator clip is clipped onto the top open end of the binding post.
* Bare wire - wire is wrapped around the metal post, then top cap is screwed down on it.
* Spade connector - wire is inserted into spade connector (1/4" throat) then crimped to secure the wire, then spade inserted around the metal post, then top cap is screwed down on it.
* Bare wire - wire (up to 10 AWG) is inserted into hole in metal post, then top cap is screwed down on it.
* Pin connector (telephone tip) - wire is inserted into pin connector then crimped to secure the wire, then inserted into metal post, then top cap is screwed down on it.

## Safety

Even so-called isolated binding posts are typically not sufficiently isolated to protect users from coming into contact with their metal parts carrying voltage. As such they are not suitable to be used for carrying dangerous voltages (cf. extra-low voltage). On several types of equipment it has been becoming common to no longer use the traditional binding posts, but safety banana jacks. The universal property of binding posts is lost here, since safety banana jacks can only be used with traditional and safety banana plugs.
In the past, it was common for multiple five-way binding posts to have their drilled holes lined up; this provided convenience in some applications as a bare wire could be strung from post to post to post. But this also impaired safety as two wires or pin connectors could be inserted from opposite sides of two binding posts and the tips of the wires or probes might inadvertently short together. Holes are now normally aligned in such a fashion that such shorts cannot occur.

## Standard spacing

In order to permit the use of double banana plugs, the most common distance between the centers of the plugs should be 3⁄4 inch (19.05 mm), which originated on General Radio test equipment during the 1920s, however 3⁄4 inch is not the only spacing.
# Alexandra Burghardt

Alexandra Burghardt (born 28 April 1994) is a German sprinter and bobsledder.

## Career

She competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing, finishing fifth in the final.
At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Burghardt finished fifth as a member of the 4 × 100 m relay on 6 August 2021. She returned to the bobsleigh track of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing half a year later, winning the silver medal on 19 February 2022. After winning the bronze medal in athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, she became the seventh athlete and fourth woman in history to win Olympic medals in both a summer sport and a winter sport.
Burghardt was awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit in 2024.

## Athletics international competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.42 |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.42 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 19th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 14.07 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.24 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 8th (sf) | 100 m | 12.07 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 1st (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.61$^1$ |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 9th (sf) | 60 m | 7.24 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 2nd | 100 m | 11.54 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.47 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.64 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | 60 m | 7.19 |
| 2017 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.84 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.68 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 11th (sf) | 100 m | 11.07 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.12 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 31st (h) | 100 m | 11.29 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.03 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | 200 m | 23.24 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.34 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 7th | 60 m | 7.24 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.97 |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 30th (h) | 60 m | 7.31 |
$^1$Did not finish

## Bobsleigh international competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2022 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | Two-woman | 4:04.73 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.01 (+1.8 m/s, Bulle 2021)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.19 (Belgrade 2017)

## Team bests

Athletics
* 4 x 100 metres - 41.97
Bobsleigh
* Two-woman - 4:04.73