OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strong duality

Strong duality is a condition in mathematical optimization in which the primal optimal objective and the dual optimal objective are equal. By definition, strong duality holds if and only if the duality gap is equal to 0. This is opposed to weak duality (the primal problem has optimal value smaller than or equal to the dual problem, in other words the duality gap is greater than or equal to zero).

## Sufficient conditions

Each of the following conditions is sufficient for strong duality to hold:
* $F=F^{**}$ where $F$ is the perturbation function relating the primal and dual problems and $F^{**}$ is the biconjugate of $F$ (follows by construction of the duality gap)
* $F$ is convex and lower semi-continuous (equivalent to the first point by the Fenchel–Moreau theorem)
* the primal problem is a linear optimization problem
* Slater's condition for a convex optimization problem.

## Strong duality and computational complexity

Under certain conditions (called "constraint qualification"), if a problem is polynomial-time solvable, then it has strong duality (in the sense of Lagrangian duality). It is an open question whether the opposite direction also holds, that is, if strong duality implies polynomial-time solvability.
# Ministry of Industry (Poland)

The Ministry of Industry (Polish: Ministerstwo Przemysłu) is a Polish government administration body established in 2024, responsible for overseeing the minister in charge of the government administration sector related to the management of mineral deposits. The ministry under this name (with a partially different scope of activities) also existed from 1987 to 1991 as the Ministry of Industry (1987–1991).

## History

On December 13, 2023, the Sejm of the Republic of Poland selected the Minister of Industry as part of the Council of Ministers. According to the attribution regulation, the minister was to oversee the government administration sector related to the management of mineral deposits. Initially, the administrative support for this role was provided by the Ministry of State Assets and the Silesian Voivodeship Office in Katowice.
An independent Ministry of Industry was established by the regulation of the Council of Ministers on February 20, 2024, by transforming the Ministry of State Assets, involving the separation of organizational units handling the affairs of the aforementioned government administration sector and the employees handling those affairs. This regulation came into force on March 1, 2024 and from that day, the newly established ministry took over the organizational support of the Minister of Industry.

## Organizational structure

The ministry includes the Political Cabinet of the Minister and the following organizational units:
* Department of Analysis
* Department of Audit and Control
* Department of Budget and Finance
* Department of Digitization and Security
* Department of European Funds and Foreign Affairs
* Department of Mining and Metallurgy
* Department of Communication
* Legal Department
* Office of the Director General and Administration
* Minister's Office
Bodies supervised by the minister:
* President of the Higher Mining Office
Organizational units supervised by the minister:
* Central Mining Institute – National Research Institute in Katowice
* KOMAG Institute of Mining Technology in Gliwice
* Institute of Fuel and Energy Technology in Zabrze
* "Poltegor-Institute" Institute of Opencast Mining in Wrocław

## List of ministers

Ministers of Industry since 2023:
| Image | Name | Took office | Government |
| | Marzena Czarnecka | December 13, 2023 | Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk |
# Patrick Weah

Patrick Weah (born 15 December 2003) is a Liberian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Atlanta United 2.

## Club career

Born in Monrovia, Liberia, Weah moved with his parents to Maple Grove, Minnesota, where he played high school soccer at Wayzata High School. While at Wayzata, Weah was part of the side that ended as the state runners-up before helping his school win the state championship during his sophomore season. At the end of his championship season, Weah was named as the Minnesota State Player of the Year. Following his two seasons with this school team, Weah joined the youth academy at Minnesota United.
In June 2020, it was announced that Weah would play college soccer with the Saint Louis Billikens. He made his collegiate debut for the Billikens on 3 February 2021 against the Kansas City Roos, scoring in the 53rd minute of a 3–0 victory.

### Minnesota United

On 4 March 2021, Weah returned to Major League Soccer club Minnesota United and signed as a homegrown player. He made his professional debut for the club on 1 May 2021 against Austin FC, coming on as an 81st-minute substitute during the 0–1 defeat.

#### Loan to Sacramento Republic

On 17 September 2021, USL Championship club Sacramento Republic announced they have acquired Weah on loan from Minnesota United for the remainder of the 2021 season.

## International career

On 2 October 2021, he accepted a call-up from Liberia for two World Cup qualifiers against Cape Verde.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 23 September 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Minnesota United | 2021 | Major League Soccer | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Sacramento Republic (loan) | 2021 | USL Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

## Honors

Individual
* 2017 Minnesota State Player of the Year
# Orkan Çınar

Orkan Çınar (born 29 January 1996) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a winger for TFF First League club Adanaspor.

## Club career

Çınar joined SpVgg Greuther Fürth in 2014 from VfL Wolfsburg. He made his 2. Bundesliga debut at 24 August 2014 against FC Ingolstadt 04. He replaced Tom Weilandt after 77 minutes in a 2-0 away loss.
# Filosofov

Filosofov (feminine: Filosofova) (Russian: Философов) is a Russian surname of two possible origins. One is the Russian noble Filosofov family [ru] allegedly deriving its lineage from a 10th century Marko Philosoph (Russian: Марк Христофорос "Философ" Македонин). Another suggestion is that it may be an artificial Russian surname originated in clergy given to a diligent theological student, from φιλόσοφος, "wisdom lover".
Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Filosofova (1837–1912), Russian feminist and activist
* Dmitry Filosofov (1872–1940), Russian author, literary critic, newspaper editor and political activist
# Public and private screening

A public screening is the showing of moving pictures, sporting events, and music concerts to an audience in a public place. The event screened may be live or recorded, free or paid, and may use film, video, or a broadcast method such as satellite or closed-circuit television. Private screening refers to the screening of a commercially licensed film or media content to a group of people somewhere other than one of their homes. Private screening can be legally complex, as the distribution rights or broadcasting rights and regulations vary from country to country.

## Germany

Live public screenings of association football matches, called "Public Viewing [de]", became especially popular at the 2006 football World Cup in Germany.

## United Kingdom

Showing a video to a group of people outside of the home is legally regarded as a public showing, and is therefore in breach of copyright for DVDs/videos that have been purchased or hired for domestic use. To organise a group screening, permission from the copyright owner of the title in question will need to be obtained. Obtaining such rights clearances can be a complex procedure.
For certain types of screening ("non-theatrical" screening), it is possible to hire a copy of a film from its distributor with the rights already cleared. The primary non-theatrical distributors of feature films on DVD, video and 16mm in Britain are the BFI and Filmbank Distributors.
Another option is to buy a blanket licence for the year known as a 'Public Video Screening Licence' which may work out cheaper if showing film is to be a regular event.
# Montenegrin Volunteer Corps

The Montenegrin Volunteer Corps (Serbian: Crnogorski dobrovoljački korpus, Црногорски добровољачки корпус; German: Montenegrinisches Freiwilligenkorps) was a collaborationist military formation that was created in the spring of 1944 under Chetnik leader Pavle Đurišić with assistance from the Germans, Milan Nedić, and Dimitrije Ljotić. It was formally a part of the Serbian Volunteer Corps. The Corps consisted of some of Đurišić's former troopers that were released from German captivity, but the majority were Chetniks that remained in Montenegro under the name of "national forces". Đurišić developed the force in Montenegro and Sandžak and it consisted of between 7,000 and 8,000 men.
In April 1945, negotiations were launched between Đurišić, Sekula Drljević, and the Ustaša for safe passage to German-occupied Slovenia and a safe-conduct agreement was formed. The details of the agreement are not known, but it appears Đurišić and his troops were meant to cross the Sava River into Slavonia where they would be aligned with Drljević as the "Montenegrin National Army" with Đurišić retaining operational command. Đurišić, however, along with some other Chetnik commanders, including Zaharije Ostojić and Petar Baćović, some political leaders, and a number of Orthodox priests were killed in apparent trap set by Drljević and the Ustaša. A small part of Đurišić's troops escaped and went west; however a larger part of them, left without a leader, were integrated into Drljević's forces and were dispatched towards the Austrian border. A portion of both groups were later caught by the Yugoslav Partisans in Slovenia. The majority of those who successfully crossed into Austria were returned by the Partisans to Slovenia, where, alongside other collaborationist forces, they met their doom in May. Of the entire force that began with Đurišić in Montenegro and other Chetniks that joined him for the trek less than a fourth survived.
# Manusela National Park

Manusela National Park is located on Seram island, in the Maluku archipelago of Indonesia. It is made up of coastal forest, swamp forest, lowland and montane rainforest ecosystem types. Mount Binaiya at 3,027 meters, is the highest of the park's six mountains. Seram is remarkable for its high degree of localised bird endemism. The park also includes important karst landscapes. On Mount Hatu Saka, near the coast of Saleman-Sawai, it is the Goa Hatusaka, currently the deepest cave of the whole Indonesia.

## Vegetation and fauna

Among the plants that grow in this park are Avicennia, Dryobalanops and Pandanus species, Alstonia scholaris, Terminalia catappa, Shorea selanica, Octomeles sumatrana, Bruguiera sexangula, Melaleuca leucadendra, Pometia pinnata, and various species of orchid.
Of the 118 species of bird on the island, 15 are endemic, including the eclectus parrot, purple-naped lory, salmon-crested cockatoo, lazuli kingfisher, sacred kingfisher, grey-necked friarbird, Moluccan king parrot, bicoloured white-eye, Boano monarch, and Seram masked owl.
The mammals found on Seram include Asian species (murid rodents) as well as Australasian marsupials. The montane area of Seram supports the greatest number of endemic mammals of any island in the region. It harbors 38 mammal species and includes nine species that are endemic or near endemic, several of which are limited to montane habitats. These include the Seram bandicoot, Moluccan flying fox, Seram flying-fox, Manusela mosaic-tailed rat, spiny Ceram rat and the Ceram rat, all considered threatened.

## Human habitation

There are four villages in the park: Manusela, Ilena Maraina, Selumena and Kanike. Manusela is also the name of one of the mountains within the park, the local ethnic group and their language. In the local language Manusela means "bird of freedom".

## Conservation and threats

In 1972 two areas in central Seram were designated as nature reserves: Wae Nua (20,000 ha) and Wae Mual (17,500 ha). After a survey in 1978 a proposal was made to unite the two areas to form Manusela National Park. Manusela National Park was established in 1997, to protect an area of 1,890 km$^2$, representing 11% of the land area of Seram island.
A major threat is posed by deforestation, with logging concessions covering 48% of Seram's forest, and illegal logging even having been recorded inside Manusela National Park. Another threat is posed by illegal wild bird trading, particularly targeting the salmon-crested cockatoo. The population of the endemic salmon-crested cockatoo is now gravely threatened due to hunting and the destruction of its habitat, and the park remains its last stronghold. For the first time in 2006 nine cockatoos have been released in the wild after being confiscated from a smuggler in 2004.
# Maura McHugh (writer)

Maura McHugh is an Irish author of horror and fantasy in prose, comic books, plays, and screenplays.

## Early life

Born in the US, McHugh moved to Ireland as a child. She was educated in the National University of Ireland in Galway where she graduated with a B.A. in English and History, and then an M.A. in English. After living overseas for a while McHugh returned to Ireland and to education where she gained a Diploma in Film studies at NUIG, a Foundation Course in Filmmaking at the Galway Film Centre, and finally a second M.A. in Screenwriting at the Huston School of Film and Digital Media.

## Career

Based in Galway, McHugh is the author of Róisín Dubh and Jennifer Wilde. She is also editor of the Writers Guild of Ireland fortnightly newsletter, as well as the guild's website and blog.
McHugh has been a regular judge for the Galway Junior Film Fleadh, the British Comic Awards, and Octocon's Golden Blasters, as well as having been a judge for The Shirley Jackson Awards. She also curated "The Image" during the Hay festival in Kells. She was Guest of Honour at the 2015 Octocon (the Irish National Science Fiction Convention).
In 2018, she was invited to take part in an initiative of the Creative Europe project, a 10-day residency in Angoulême in France. Since 2018, she has worked on a number of Judge Anderson stories for Rebellion, including a novella published in 2020.

## Awards
### Won

* Recipient of the Gordon R. Dickson Scholarship for the 2006 Clarion West Writers Workshop, 2006.
* Best Irish Writer (comic books) in The Arcade Awards, 2014.
* ICN Award 2015 for ‘Best Irish Writer Published Outside of Ireland’, 2015.

### Nominations

* The Arcade Award in the ‘Best Irish Writer’ category, 2015
* The Geekies 2015 – the Geek Ireland Awards – in the Best Irish Writer category, 2015
* Geek Feminist Award in the Women Write About Comics Awesome Awards, 2014
* British Fantasy Award for Best Comic/Graphic Novel for Jennifer Wilde(Atomic Diner Comics), along with Stephen Downey & Karen Mahoney, 2014
* Two ICN Awards, 2014
* Geek Ireland's Best Irish Author of 2014 (comic books), 2014
* Eagle Award for ‘Favourite European Comic Book’ for Jennifer Wilde, 2012
* ICN Award for ‘Best Irish Writer Published Outside of Ireland’ , 2013
* The Arcade Award in the ‘Best Irish Writer’ category, 2013
# Electoral results for the district of Bicton

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Bicton in Western Australian state elections.

## Members for Bicton

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Lisa O'Malley | Labor | 2017–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2025 Western Australian state election: Bicton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Lisa O'Malley | 9,755 | 46.2 | −10.1 |
| | Liberal | Chris Dowson | 7,368 | 34.9 | +4.9 |
| | Greens | Adam Bennett | 2,844 | 13.5 | +4.4 |
| | One Nation | Tim Smith | 618 | 2.9 | +1.6 |
| | National | Bill Koul | 507 | 2.4 | +2.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,092 | 97.0 | −0.4 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 656 | 3.0 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,748 | 68.2 | −18.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Lisa O'Malley | 12,595 | 59.7 | −6.4 |
| | Liberal | Chris Dowson | 8,496 | 40.3 | +6.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −6.4 | |
2021 Western Australian state election: Bicton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Lisa O'Malley | 13,556 | 55.1 | +15.2 |
| | Liberal | Nicole Robins | 7,559 | 30.7 | −11.6 |
| | Greens | Annie Hill Otness | 2,450 | 10.0 | −1.1 |
| | One Nation | Jonathon Graham | 297 | 1.2 | +1.2 |
| | No Mandatory Vaccination | Silvia Hirsbrunner | 293 | 1.2 | +1.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Prinz | 267 | 1.1 | +1.1 |
| | Christians | Deonne Kingsford | 185 | 0.8 | −0.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,607 | 97.5 | +0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 628 | 2.5 | −0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,235 | 89.2 | −0.3 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Lisa O'Malley | 16,136 | 65.6 | +11.9 |
| | Liberal | Nicole Robins | 8,466 | 34.4 | −11.9 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +11.9 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2017 Western Australian state election: Bicton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Matt Taylor | 9,734 | 43.0 | −9.9 |
| | Labor | Lisa O'Malley | 8,955 | 39.6 | +11.8 |
| | Greens | Louise Dickmann | 2,406 | 10.6 | −1.1 |
| | Independent | Steve Kepert | 734 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| | Animal Justice | Colleen Saporita | 325 | 1.4 | +1.4 |
| | Christians | Stephen Wardell-Johnson | 237 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| | Micro Business | Richard Korfanty | 226 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,617 | 97.0 | +2.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 695 | 3.0 | −2.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,312 | 89.6 | +3.8 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Lisa O'Malley | 11,968 | 52.9 | +13.0 |
| | Liberal | Matt Taylor | 10,641 | 47.1 | −13.0 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +13.0 | |
# Pedro Junco

Pedro Junco Jr. (born as Pedro Buenaventura Jesus del Junco-Redondas, 22 February 1920 – 25 April 1943) was a Cuban composer. He composed many boleros such as "Estoy Triste, "Soy Como Soy", "Me lo Dijo el Mar", "Quisiera", "Tus Ojos" and his most famous song "Nosotros". He was the first of three sons born to Pedro Nicolás del Junco-Valdés and María Regla Redondas-Rios.

## "Nosotros"

His song "Nosotros" was first sung in February 1943 by the singer Tony Chiroldes on the radio station from Pinar del Río CMAB. Since then, "Nosotros" has been sung by more than 400 artists such as Sara Montiel, Plácido Domingo and Luis Miguel.
"Nosotros"
Atiéndeme, Quiero decirte algo, Que quizás no esperes, - Doloroso tal vez,
Escúchame, Que aunque me duela el alma, Yo necesito hablarte, Y así lo haré.
Nosotros... Que fuimos tan sinceros, Que desde que nos vimos, Amándonos estamos..
Nosotros, Que del amor hicimos, Un sol maravilloso, Romance tan divino...
Nosotros, Que nos queremos tanto, Debemos separarnos, No me preguntes más...
No es falta de cariño, Te quiero con el alma, Te juro que te adoro, Y en nombre de este amor Y por tu bien...
Te digo adiós.

## Death

According to his friend, Aldo Martínez Malo, the author of Pedro Junco—Viaje A La Memoria, "On March 9, 1939, while studying at home, he coughs and spits blood. On April 3, he visited the doctor. He then had to rest at home where I visited him. Already in 1943, he seemed to be all right, but on April he had the same problem again and then he was admitted to Damas de la Covadonga clinic in Havana. On April 25, at approximately 10:00pm, he heard the radio premiere of his song "Soy Como Soy" by René Cabel, and some minutes later he dies." He died of tuberculosis and is interred at the Catholic Cemetery in Pinar del Río.
# 1986 Grambling State Tigers football team

The 1986 Grambling State Tigers football team represented Grambling State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 44th-year head coach Eddie Robinson, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 7–4 and a mark of 4–3 in conference play, and finished tied for third in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | vs. Alcorn State | | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Red River Classic) | W 19–17 | 21,016 |
| September 20 | vs. North Carolina Central* | No. 14 | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY (Whitney Young Memorial Classic) | W 32–24 | 31,968 |
| September 27 | vs. Bethune–Cookman* | No. 16 | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL | W 30–24 | 22,000 |
| October 4 | vs. Prairie View A&M | No. 13 | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 19–24 | 33,480 |
| October 11 | No. 7 Tennessee State* | No. 20 | Eddie G. Robinson Memorial StadiumGrambling, LA | L 10–21 | |
| October 18 | vs. Mississippi Valley State | | Ladd Memorial StadiumMobile, AL | L 10–13 | 16,454 |
| October 25 | Jackson State | | Eddie G. Robinson Memorial StadiumGrambling, LA | L 14–25 | 22,000 |
| November 1 | at Texas Southern | | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | W 49–21 | 12,000 |
| November 8 | Alabama State | | Eddie G. Robinson Memorial StadiumGrambling, LA | W 16–7 | 4,798 |
| November 15 | at South Carolina State* | | Oliver C. Dawson StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 20–16 | 7,413 |
| November 29 | vs. Southern | | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA (Bayou Classic) | W 30–3 | 58,960 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||