OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF News

The RAF News stands for Royal Air Force News and it is the official newspaper of the Royal Air Force.
Published every fortnight, the paper brings news, features on topical issues and life in the service, developments in military aviation and air power, reviews of significant events, and the history of the RAF. The paper is divided into smaller sections that cover news, cadets, veterans, obituaries, a bi-weekly feature, and a review section covering games, books, music, film, and TV that is titled "RnR".
# C. Rieger's Sons Factory

C. Rieger's Sons Factory, also known as Arden Manufacturing Corporation and Piser Company, is a historic factory building located in the Mott Haven section of the Bronx in New York City. It was built in 1906, and is a six-story building clad in yellow iron spot brick in the Romanesque Revival style. The facade and windows are trimmed in bluestone. It originally housed a furniture manufacturer. It was converted for use as affordable housing during 2002–2003.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Dūkštas Manor

Dūkštas Manor is a former residential manor in Dūkšteliai village, Ignalina District Municipality, Lithuania. Reconstruction works of the manor began in 2005; however, it was stuck until 2010 when it was continued.
# George Una

Anu "George" Una (born March 22, 1999) is a Canadian professional football offensive lineman for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Una joined the Windsor Lancers of U Sports football as a walk-on in 2018 where he spent his first season as a redshirt. He played in seven games in his sophomore season in 2019, but did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 U Sports football season and did not play in 2021 due to eligibility issues. He returned to play and start in every game in 2022 and 2023, where he also recorded a four-yard touchdown reception on October 21, 2023, against the York Lions.

## Professional career

Una was selected in the first round, sixth overall, by the BC Lions in the 2024 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 7, 2024. Following training camp in 2024, he began the season on the injured list, but soon made his professional debut on July 13, 2024, against the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He played in two regular season games in 2024 while remaining on the injured list for the rest of the games that year.

## Personal life

Una's parents immigrated to Canada from Nigeria. His tribal name is Anu, but he goes by George in professional settings.
# Henry Rothert

Henry W. Rothert (11 September 1840 – 29 January 1920) was an American politician.
Rothert was of German descent, born to parents John H. and Margaret Rothert on 11 September 1840. The family resided in Cincinnati, Ohio. After Rothert graduated from high school there, he joined his brothers' hardware business. The Rotherts opened a branch in Keokuk, Iowa, in 1858, and Henry moved west to manage it. Rothert was a Republican. He was elected an alderman of Keokuk in 1868, and served through 1871, when he was elected mayor of the city. Rothert was reelected to the mayoralty the next year, and subsequently contested the 1873 Iowa Senate election. Rothert sat in the Iowa Senate until 1878, representing District 1. He was president pro-tempore of the senate, and was duly elevated to acting lieutenant governor upon the ascension of Joshua G. Newbold to the governorship as Samuel J. Kirkwood took office in the United States Senate. Rothert was named register of the land office in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and held the position for approximately four years. In the same year that he had accepted the Wyoming post, Rothert contested the state senate seat he had once held. He won the 1881 election and served through 1886.
In 1886, he investigated the Union Pacific Railroad's land department for the company president, Charles Francis Adams Jr. The railroad had large land grants that it tried to sell off to people who wanted to live in the Midwest and West to encourage economic development. Rothert acknowledged the difference between settlers, i.e., farmers and ranchers, and investors, who purchased land for speculative profit. Insofar as the railroad's immigration promoters tried to sell off larger tracts of land to earn more commission, some farmers bought more land than they could use and would sell off part of it later, so they became both settlers and investors. On May 8, 1886, Rothert recommended to the Union Pacific that promoters be recognized for how many settlers they brought in, not how much land they sold.
In later life, Rothert focused on the field of education. He had previously served nine years on the Keokuk school board, and after he raised a deaf son, accepted the superintendency of the Iowa School for the Deaf in 1887. Rothert resigned the position in August 1919, and remained in Council Bluffs, where he died on 29 January 1920.
# 1998 Virginia Tech Hokies football team

The 1998 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Frank Beamer.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 4:00 p.m. | East Carolina* | | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | HTS | W 38–3 | 48,134 |
| September 12 | 1:00 p.m. | at Clemson* | | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | | W 37–0 | 66,431 |
| September 19 | 8:00 p.m. | at Miami (FL) | | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL (rivalry) | ESPN | W 27–20 $^{OT}$ | 41,155 |
| September 26 | 12:00 p.m. | Pittsburgh | No. 21 | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | ESPN2 | W 27–7 | 50,057 |
| October 8 | 8:00 p.m. | at Boston College | No. 17 | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA (rivalry) | ESPN | W 17–0 | 37,628 |
| October 17 | 1:00 p.m. | Temple | No. 14 | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | | L 24–28 | 47,610 |
| October 24 | 7:00 p.m. | at UAB* | No. 23 | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | | W 41–0 | 31,897 |
| October 31 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 21 West Virginia | No. 20 | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA (rivalry) | ESPN+ | W 27–13 | 52,807 |
| November 14 | 8:00 p.m. | at Syracuse | No. 16 | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY | ESPN2 | L 26–28 | 49,336 |
| November 21 | 1:00 p.m. | Rutgers | No. 23 | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | | W 47–7 | 42,452 |
| November 28 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 16 Virginia* | No. 20 | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA (rivalry) | ESPN | L 32–36 | 53,207 |
| December 29 | 5:00 p.m. | vs. Alabama* | | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN (Music City Bowl) | ESPN | W 38–7 | 41,600 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Final |
| AP | — | — | — | 21 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 23 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 20 | 25 | — | 23 |
| Coaches Poll | — | — | 21 | 19 | 16 | 15 | 10 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 19 | 24 | 24 | 19 |
| BCS | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | Not released |
# Staten Island Borough Hall

Staten Island Borough Hall is the primary municipal building for the borough of Staten Island in New York City. It is located at 10 Richmond Terrace, next to the Richmond County Courthouse and opposite the St. George Terminal of the Staten Island Ferry. Borough Hall houses the Borough President's office, offices of the Departments of Buildings and Transportation, and other civic offices.
The 1906 French Renaissance style brick and limestone building was designed by Carrere and Hastings, following the consolidation of New York City in 1898. John Carrere was a resident of Staten Island and he helped select the dramatic hilltop site of Borough Hall. The interior of the building contains a series of thirteen WPA murals illustrating events in Staten Island history, painted by local artist Frederick Charles Stahr.
The building is a New York City Landmark and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Murals

Borough Hall was originally designed with thirteen arched niches on the main floor, designed to showcase a series of murals. Each niche is 13 feet (4 m) high by 6.5 feet (2 m) wide. Frederick Charles Stahr, who grew up on Staten Island and had studied painting in Munich and at the Academy of Design in Rome, had been promised a commission by fellow Staten Islander John Carrere, but no money for murals was available when the building was finished in 1906.
Thirty years later, Stahr applied for funding through the Works Progress Administration, and the project was approved in 1936. Working out of a third-floor studio, Stahr created storybook style oil paintings on canvas over the next two years, which were cemented to Borough Hall's walls as he went along.
The thirteen murals depict Verrazzano's discovery of Staten Island in 1524; Henry Hudson's 1609 visit aboard the Dutch ship Halve Maen; two panels showing stoic Lenape natives trading furs for trinkets; French Huguenot farmers; British Admiral Howe taking charge of the island in 1776 and creating Fort Hill; the 1776 peace conference among Howe, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and Edward Rutledge at the Conference House in Tottenville; the so-called Battle of St. Andrew's; British ships departing during Evacuation Day in 1783; the erection of Fort Richmond and Fort Tompkins in anticipation of the War of 1812; a stagecoach stopping at the Black Horse Tavern, which had been destroyed to accommodate road widening in 1934, three years prior to the 1937 painting; the Hotel Castleton, run by freed black men in the 19th century and destroyed by fire in 1907; the first Clifton to Tottenville railroad in 1860; and, finally, the Bayonne Bridge, showing a snappily-dressed Othmar Ammann, the bridge's designer, watching its construction sometime between 1928 and 1931.
# Tatiana Gorb

Tatiana Vladimirovna Gorb (Russian: Татья́на Влади́мировна Го́рб; 27 April 1935 – 2013) was a Soviet Russian painter, graphic artist, art teacher and illustrator, who lived and worked in Saint Petersburg (formerly Leningrad). Gorb was a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992, Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) and is regarded as one of the representatives of the Leningrad school of painting. She is most famous for her portraits.

## Biography

Tatiana Vladimirovna Gorb was born on 27 April 1935 in Leningrad, USSR, into an artistic family. Her father, Vladimir Gorb, was a painter and taught at the Ilya Repin Leningrad Institute for Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
In 1954, Tatiana Gorb joined the drawings department of the Repin Institute of Arts, where she studied under her father, Alexander Troshichev, Alexander Zaytsev, and Leonid Ovsannikov. In 1961, Gorb graduated from Ilya Repin Institute in Mikhail Taranov's personal art studio. Her graduation work was a design for a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, Three Comrades.
Tatiana Gorb participated in Art Exhibitions starting in 1965. She painted portraits, genre compositions, landscapes, and still lifes. Tatiana Gorb worked in the techniques of oil painting, watercolors, and graphics for print.
Gorb's painting style formed under the influence of the personality and creativity of her father, Vladimir Gorb, a famous Leningrad portrait artist and art teacher, and a professor at the Repin Institute. Her painting style is distinguished by its use of restrained color, the richness of tonal relations, and light and shadow modulations.
In 1970, Gorb became a member of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992, the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation) since 1970. Gorb spent more than 25 years teaching art at the Secondary Art School of Russian Academy of Arts, where she began work in 1985.
Tatiana Vladimirovna Gorb died in 2013 in Saint Petersburg. Her paintings reside in art museums and private collections in Russia, France, Germany, the United States, and England, among other countries.
# Ichapore

Ichapore (also known as Ichhapur) is a neighbourhood in North Barrackpur of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

## Geography
### Location

Ichapore is located at 22°49′N 88°22′E﻿ / ﻿22.81°N 88.37°E﻿ / 22.81; 88.37. It has an average elevation of 12 m (39 ft).
96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside) live in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km$^2$ The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.
For most of the cities/ towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire municipal area and thereafter ward-wise.
All places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map.
Ichapore is not identified in 2011 census as a separate location and may have been included in some other location. In the Map of Barrackpore I CD Block on page 365 of District Census Handbook, Ichapore railway station and the entire area around Ichhapur Defence Estate is included in North Barrackpur municipality.

### Post Office

Ichapur has a non-delivery sub post office, with PIN 743144 in the North Presidency Division of North 24 Parganas district in Calcutta region. Other post offices with the same PIN are the Metal and Steel Factory, Anandamath, Ichapur Nawabganj, PS Bureau, Ichapur Rifle Factory and Kantadhar.

## Economy

Ichhapur Defence Estate has two ordnance factories, the Rifle Factory Ishapore (RFI) and the Metal and Steel Factory (MSF) of the Ordnance Factories Board.
# Usnea glabrescens

Usnea glabrescens is a species of beard lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It grows on bark, has a shrubby thallus with a blackened base, and a thick cortex. Several chemotypes of this species have been reported. The lichen is widely distributed in Europe.
# Bough Beech

Bough Beech is a hamlet in the county of Kent, England, and is south of the Bough Beech Reservoir. It is located approximately three miles (5 km) east of Edenbridge (of which it is part) and five miles (8 km) south west of Sevenoaks. It is in the civil parish of Chiddingstone.
The reservoir is owned by the SES Water Company, who supply tap water to settlements west of the reservoir; including Gatwick Airport in West Sussex and Morden in south London. The reservoir is a nature reserve, in particular for bird watching; it is especially important for migrating osprey, though they are a rare sight now the reservoir is no longer stocked with trout.
The hamlet of Bough Beech is close to the Redhill to Tonbridge Line and has a pub, 'The Wheatsheaf'.

## Climate

Climate data for Bough Beech (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.3 (57.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 8.6 (47.5) | 15.1 (59.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.6 (34.9) | 5.8 (42.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 78.4 (3.09) | 54.3 (2.14) | 44.7 (1.76) | 46.8 (1.84) | 50.6 (1.99) | 48.3 (1.90) | 48.5 (1.91) | 56.6 (2.23) | 52.7 (2.07) | 80.2 (3.16) | 86.0 (3.39) | 83.2 (3.28) | 730.7 (28.77) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.3 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 11.6 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 117.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 47.1 | 75.2 | 115.9 | 170.8 | 208.5 | 209.3 | 224.9 | 202.1 | 153.0 | 110.1 | 59.3 | 52.8 | 1,629.5 |
| Source: Met Office ||||||||||||||
# Cast Earth

Cast Earth is a proprietary natural building material developed since the mid-1990s by Harris Lowenhaupt and Michael Frerking based on the earlier Turkish Alker, which is a concrete-like composite with soil of a suitable composition as its bulk component stabilized with about 15% calcined gypsum (plaster of Paris) instead of Portland cement. It can be used to form solid walls that need not be reinforced with a steel frame or timber framing, unless extra seismic reinforcement is necessary. Forms are set up and filled with Cast Earth, which sets quickly and solidly. Once the forms are removed the wall stays sound.
Cast Earth is often promoted as an environmentally friendly alternative to cast concrete. The Cast Earth slurry is poured in forms similar to concrete construction and is a suitable alternative to concrete walls in areas prone to hurricane damage. The technology has the potential to be able to compete against traditional wood-frame construction in terms of cost. Cast Earth can also be installed with a lot less labor than most green alternatives, such as rammed earth. Since the product is proprietary, installation requires a crew trained by the Cast Earth company, leaving it out of reach of do-it-yourself builders. It is also not cost-effective for contractors unless they do a lot of Cast Earth installations.
The calcined gypsum sets quickly. When calcined gypsum is added to soil, the setting time is reduced even further, to mere minutes. Often this quick setting is too fast and a retardant must be added to the mix so it can be poured. In Alker, lime is added to extend working time to 20 minutes. Cast Earth uses another retardant for an even greater working time. This ingredient is proprietary and a carefully guarded secret. When the material is dry, it is similar to adobe in various ways, outperforming it in tensile strength, hardness, and erosion resistance. It also has less tendency to crack and shrink. Some Cast Earth walls do soak up water, however, depending upon the porosity of the earthen materials used. For example, decomposed granite tends to be prone to absorption if the eaves of the roof is inadequate or it is exposed to water for a prolonged time, i.e. days. Limestone materials however, tend to repel water once the walls are completely dried/cured.
# 1998 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team

The 1998 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team represented Western Illinois University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 1998 NCAA Division I-AA football season. They were led by ninth-year head coach Randy Ball and played their home games at Hanson Field. The Leathernecks finished the season with an 11–3 record overall and a 5–1 record in conference play, making them conference champions. The team received an automatic bid to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they defeated Montana and Florida A&M before losing to Georgia Southern in the semifinals. The team was ranked No. 4 in The Sports Network's postseason ranking of Division I-AA.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | St. Cloud State* | No. 8 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 23–7 | 7,417 |
| September 12 | at Central Michigan* | No. 11 | Kelly/Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | L 14–35 | 26,412 |
| September 19 | at Elon* | No. 17 | Burlington Memorial StadiumBurlington, NC | W 17–7 | 6,241 |
| September 26 | Southern Utah* | No. 14 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 31–3 | |
| October 3 | No. 1 Youngstown State | No. 11 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 14–0 | 10,304 |
| October 10 | at Southwest Missouri State | No. 5 | Robert W. Plaster StadiumSpringfield, MO | W 20–13 | 12,377 |
| October 17 | at Southern Illinois | No. 5 | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 13–3 | 12,600 |
| October 24 | No. 18 Illinois State | No. 3 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 37–10 | 16,741 |
| October 31 | at Buffalo* | No. 3 | UB StadiumAmherst, NY | W 41–6 | 18,648 |
| November 7 | Indiana State | No. 2 | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 26–9 | 7,994 |
| November 14 | at Northern Iowa | No. 2 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 6–10 | 12,118 |
| November 28 | No. 14 Montana* | No. 4 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 52–9 | 3,614 |
| December 5 | No. 3 Florida A&M* | No. 4 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | W 24–21 | 7,400 |
| December 12 | at No. 1 Georgia Southern* | No. 4 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | L 14–42 | 11,140 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Andrés de Vargas

Andrés de Vargas (1613–1647) was a Spanish painter. He was born at Cuenca, and came to Madrid as a young man. He studied under Francisco Camilo. He painted religious works for the friaries as well as for private patrons of Madrid. He painted works for the cathedral and churches of Cuenca.
He painted a series of frescoes in the Our Lady of the Sagrario by order of the Chapter of Cuenca. His style was called by Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez "feeble," and injurious to his art was Vargas' practice of regulating the quality of his pictures by their price.

## Works

* Transverberación de Santa Teresa (1644)
* Martirio del brasero, later at the Museo de la Trinidad
* Ascensión de la Magdalena
* San Roque (1663), San Miguel church, Cuenca
# Leonpolis Manor

Leonpolis Manor is a former residential manor in Leonpolis village, Ukmergė district.
# The Mosquito Control EP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Mosquito Control EP is the first studio release by American post-metal band Isis, released in 1998 by Escape Artist. The piece runs fluently through all 29 minutes, and all four songs are linked through consistent bouts of chaos and lyrics glued by the metaphor of using mosquitoes as a symbol for mankind, society, and population control.

## Background

The Mosquito Control EP introduces Isis's first major theme, the mosquito. The reissue of this EP features cover art depicting control towers (the central theme of Celestial).
Although it represents Isis' first studio release, it is actually their third recording as a group after two demo productions. The EP was the last recording containing founding member Chris Mereschuk, and Randy Larson left the band shortly before its recording; as such, “[t]here are things on this record that certainly would not have [sic] been written were it not for those people, and it represented a set of voices that was no longer apparent in the subsequent recordings.” Sonically, Aaron Turner feels that Isis “were starting to find [their] voice” with the release, citing “Life Under the Swatter” as “the beginning of a path on which we would synthesize heavy riffing with complex rhythmic patterns and textural/subdued passages”.
The recording process cost as little as $600 and lasted between three and four days. The first mix was deemed of insufficient quality, so a remastering was undertaken in 2002. In 2018, a remastered version was released with new artwork under Hydra Head.
"Relocation Swarm" features dialogue sampled from the season two finale of Twin Peaks.
# Guy Badash

Guy Badash (Hebrew: גיא בדש; born 24 May 1994) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Be'er Sheva and the Israel national team.

## Early life

Badash was born and raised in Kfar Saba, Israel, to an Israeli family of Jewish descent.

## International career

Badash made his senior International debut for the Israel national team on 27 September 2022 in a friendly match against Malta.