OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuvalu at the Commonwealth Games

Tuvalu first participated in the Commonwealth Games in 1998, when a weightlifter attended the games held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tuvalu has subsequently sent teams to compete in the Commonwealth Games.

## Medal tally

| | | | | Total |
| Tuvalu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tuvalu is unranked on the all-time medal tally of the Commonwealth Games, having never won a medal.

## History

Tuvalu first participated in the Commonwealth Games in 1998, when a weightlifter attended the games held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England, Tuvalu was represented by two table tennis players - Alan Puga Resture and Teokila Maleko.
At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, Tuvalu were represented by Alan Puga Resture & Napetari Tioti, participating in table tennis events, and Geoffrey Ludbrook (50m Rifle Prone) and Logona Esau (men's 69 kg combined weightlifting).
At the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India, Tuvaluan athletes participated in the discus, shot put and weightlifting events. Tuau Lapua Lapua finished in 15th position in the men’s final for weightlifting (62 kg), with a lift of 220 kg. Fakepelu Sileti entered the discus throw and the shot put events and reached 14th position in the qualifying rounds of the men’s shot put, with a distance of 12.62 metres.
Tuvalu sent a team of five to the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland comprising Logona Esau, Tuau Lapua Lapua and Kaie Luenita in weightlifting; and Kaimalie Resture and Alan Resture in table tennis.
Tuvalu sent a team of four to the Gold Coast XXI Commonwealth Games in 2018, comprising Karalo Maibuca (men's 100 metres), Imo Fiamalua (men’s javelin throw), Kalton Melton and Tulimanu Vaea (men’s table tennis doubles).
Tuvalu sent a team of five to the Birmingham XXII Commonwealth Games in 2022, comprising Karalo Maibuca (men's 100 metres), Ampex Isaac and Saaga Malosa (men’s beach volleyball), Leatialii Afoa (lightweight boxing) and Fiu Tui (middleweight boxing).
# Psophodidae

Psophodidae is a family of passerine birds native to Australia and nearby areas. It has a complicated taxonomic history and different authors vary in which birds they include in the family. In the strictest sense, it includes only the five or six species of whipbirds and wedgebills (Psophodes and Androphobus), but some authors also include the quail-thrushes (Cinclosoma), eight species of ground-dwelling birds found in Australia and New Guinea, and the jewel-babblers (Ptilorrhoa), three or four species found in rainforest in New Guinea. Others place them in their own family, the Cinclosomatidae. The Malaysian rail-babbler (Eupetes macrocerus) was formerly sometimes placed in this family, which would then be called Eupetidae.

## Taxonomy

The quail-thrushes, jewel-babblers, whipbirds and wedgebills were traditionally included with the logrunners (Orthonyx) in the family Orthonychidae. Sometimes the Malaysian rail-babbler and blue-capped ifrit (Ifrita kowaldi) were also included in the family. In 1985, Sibley and Ahlquist found that the logrunners were not related to the others and included only the logrunners in the Orthonychidae. They treated the others as the subfamily Cinclosomatinae within their expanded family Corvidae.
A number of authors later treated the quail-thrushes and allies as the family Cinclosomatidae, a name first coined by Gregory Mathews in 1921–1922. However, if the whipbirds are included in the family, the older name Psophodidae Bonaparte, 1854 has priority. If the Malaysian rail-babbler is also included, the name Eupetidae Bonaparte, 1850 has priority.
The Malaysian rail-babbler has now been shown to be unrelated to the others, probably being an early offshoot of the Passerida. Another study found the quail-thrushes and jewel-babblers to be related to each other but did not show them to have a close relationship with Psophodes or Ifrita.

## Description

Whipbirds and wedgebills are 19–31 cm long. They are mainly olive-green or brown in colour and have a crest.

## Distribution and habitat

The whipbirds and wedgebills are all found in Australia, occurring in a range of habitats from rainforest to arid scrub. The western whipbird is considered to be near-threatened because of habitat loss and fires while the Papuan whipbird is classed as data deficient.

## Behaviour

They are terrestrial birds which fly fairly weakly and prefer to squat or run when disturbed. They forage on the ground feeding mainly on insects and other invertebrates. In the desert, quail-thrushes also eat some seeds.
They build a cup-shaped nest among shrubs or on the ground. Two or three eggs are laid.

## Species list

* Genus Androphobus
** Papuan whipbird, Androphobus viridis
* Genus Psophodes
** Eastern whipbird, Psophodes olivaceus
** Black-throated whipbird, Psophodes nigrogularis
** White-bellied whipbird, Psophodes leucogaster
** Chiming wedgebill, Psophodes occidentalis
** Chirruping wedgebill, Psophodes cristatus
# Ralph Newman

Ralph Geoffrey Newman (3 November 1911 – 23 July 1998) was an American writer and well known Abraham Lincoln scholar. He owned the Abraham Lincoln Book Shop, Inc. in Chicago, Illinois, and hosted a monthly gathering known as the Civil War Round Table. He was an expert in Civil War-related manuscripts.
He played minor league second base for Tucson and Wichita.
Newman also was an appraiser who evaluated the papers of six United States presidents: Hoover, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon.
Newman was indicted by a federal grand jury in July 1975 on charges of preparing a false affidavit that helped Richard Nixon obtain an illegal tax break on papers he donated and was convicted in November 1975.

## Family

Ralph Newman married Estelle Hoffman and they had two daughters, Maxine Newman Brandenburg and Carol Newman Parry. He later remarried, to actress Patricia Lyons. His stepson is NPR host Scott Simon.
# Nayatol

Nayatol is a village located in Begusarai District, Bihar, India. It is one among the 38 villages of Mansurchak.

## Demographics

In 2011 Nayatol's population was 2740 of whom 1432 were male and 1308 female. The village had 458 children aged 0–6 years, of whom 251 were boys and 207 were girls.
The literacy ratio in Nayatol village is 58%. The male literacy rate is 63% compared with 52% for women.
# Giacomo Lanfredini

Giacomo Lanfredini (26 Oct 1670 – 16 May 1741) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who served as Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Portico (1734–1741) and Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli (1734–1740).

## Biography

Giacomo Lanfredini was born to a noble family in Florence, Italy, the son of Costanza Sati. He studied at the attended the University of Pisa in 1699 where he studied law under Giuseppe Averani. He was named as canon of the cathedral chapter of Florence by the Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo III de' Medici and practiced law under Pomponio de Vecchis. He served as vicar general for Cardinal Nicolò Acciaioli and later as vicar general for Cardinal Fabrizio Paolucci. He was named as the first auditor of the Grand Duke of Tuscany but declined instead accepting a position as advocate. In 1721, he earned the title prelature Amadori (defender of the causes of the poor) and thereafter was known as Lanfredini-Amadori. In 1724, he delivered the oration for the funeral of Pope Innocent XIII; and in 1730, the oration De eligendo Pontifice for the election of the new Pontiff Clement XII.
Lanfredini was ordained on March 16, 1727, by Pope Benedict XIII. He was appointed successively as Relator of the Sacred Congregation of Good Government, Auditor of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, Canonist of the Apostolic Penitentiary (1728), Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of the Tridentine Council (1730), Canon of the patriarchal Vatican basilica (1730), Voter of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature (1731), Datary of the Apostolic Penitentiary (1733) and later regent. He served as counselor for Pope Innocent XIII, Pope Benedict XIII, and Pope Clement XII. On March 24, 1734, he was named cardinal deacon in the consistory of March 24, 1734, and installed on April 12, 1734, in the deaconry of Santo Maria in Portico Campitelli.
On September 15, 1734, he was named Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli. On April 4, 1734, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Antonio Guadagni, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti and vicar general of Rome, assisted by Tommaso Cervini, Titular Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Giuseppe Maria Feroni, Titular Archbishop of Damascus. On May 15, 1739, he was appointed Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Religious Immunity. He participated in the conclave of 1740 which elected Pope Benedict XIV. On September 15, 1740, he resigned as Bishop of Osimo e Cingoli with the right to name his successor. On December 17, 1740, he was named Apostolic visitor of the Reverend Fabric of St. Peter's and later Apostolic visitor of the Archhospital of Santo Spirito in Rome.
Lanfrdini died on May 16, 1741, in Rome. He was buried in the church he founded, SS. Trinità in Monte Citorio, a Paulist church in Rome.
# Scylla paramamosain

Scylla paramamosain is a mud crab commonly consumed in Southeast Asia.

## Distribution

Scylla paramamosain is found along the coastlines of the South China Sea down to the Java Sea. It is now produced by aquaculture farms in southern Vietnam.

## Taxonomy

Scylla paramamosain was described by Eulogio P. Estampador in 1949, as a subspecies of Scylla serrata. It is now known that the crabs previously referred to as S. serrata in China were mostly S. paramamosain.
# Anne Woods (gurner)

Anne Woods (5 December 1947 – 29 March 2015) of Egremont, Cumbria, was a British gurner who won the women's world championship 28 times. Her world record was ratified by the Guinness Book of Records in November 2010, after a protracted effort to have it recognised. Known as the "the world's ugliest woman", she regularly performed her four-minute gurning routine to her signature track, "You're Gorgeous" by Babybird.
Woods first started gurning in 1977, when her sons entered her into the competition at the Egremont Crab Fair as a joke. Her first victory came as a surprise to both Anne and her husband Alex, who started gurning himself more than 20 years later. Since her debut, she missed only one competition when she was pregnant with her daughter. Woods became a local community favourite, and as her subsequent successes were covered by the media, she was credited with putting Egremont "on the map". In his 2004 book True Brits, journalist J. R. Daeschner described Woods as a "diminutive, grey-headed granny" whose face normally had "a certain sweetness etched with the wrinkles from a lifetime of smoking", but that when she gurned, she transformed herself into "a crater-faced hag".
The book Fantastic Feats and Ridiculous Records suggested that Woods' success "could well be attributed to her being able to remove her dentures, making her wrinkled face as ugly as a squashed prune". Daeschner noted that Alex Woods was also able to remove his dentures, with the added advantage of having a broken nose. In September 2002, Anne Woods suffered a shock defeat, coming in second place to television presenter Michaela Strachan, who gurned cross-eyed. Her rare defeats included a one-off loss to Pauline Hoyle, a local rival who shouted "It's a fix!" each year when Woods won.
In September 2010, Woods collapsed at the Egremont Crab Fair and had to be taken to hospital after claiming her title. She died in 2015 at age 67.
# Red-headed Amazon River turtle

The red-headed Amazon side-necked turtle, red-headed river turtle or red-headed sideneck (Podocnemis erythrocephala) is a species of turtle in the family Podocnemididae. It is found in the Amazon basin in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.

## Physical Features

With a size of less than 32 cm, and weighing usually less than 2.8 kg, the red-headed river turtle is considered a small one, making it easily distinguishable from other species in the area. Identifying features of this turtle include colors ranging from dark brown to black, barbels under the chin, and a bright red strip that goes from behind its head to the tympanum, which is the reason for its name, giving it the red-headed moniker.

## Behaviors
### Reproduction

Females will lay anywhere from 2-18 eggs about 4 times a year, though on average will lay about 8. They will nest either on sandy beaches or near the riverside, but ideally prefer extremely dirty water. Like many other turtles, they rely upon temperature-dependent sex determination.

### Diet

These turtles are herbivores, and prefer to eat fruits and seeds. They serve an important ecological role because of this, since they serve as important carriers and a dispersal method for many plants and trees in their habitats. Additionally, with all the plant matter they eat, they help clean the rivers of debris, and serve as nutrient cyclers.

### Conservation

These turtles face some risk from humans, as they are hunted as adults and eggs for sale on the black market in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, despite them being protected by law in all three countries. Often, they are poached in or around their common nesting sites. Historically, they have also been consumed as a food source and natural resource for centuries.
# Somanniathelphusa pax

Somanniathelphusa pax is a species of crab that belongs to the family Gecarcinucidae. The species was first identified in 1995 in Vietnam.
# UAAP Season 66

UAAP Season 66 is the 2003−04 athletic year of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines, which was hosted by the Ateneo de Manila University. The season opened on July 12, 2003

## Basketball
### Elimination round

| Pos | Teamvte | W | L | PCT | GB | Qualification |
| 1 | Ateneo Blue Eagles (H) | 11 | 3 | .786 | — | Twice-to-beat in the semifinals |
| 2 | FEU Tamaraws | 11 | 3 | .786 | — | Twice-to-beat in the semifinals |
| 3 | UE Red Warriors | 11 | 3 | .786 | — | Twice-to-win in the semifinals |
| 4 | De La Salle Green Archers | 7 | 7 | .500 | 4 | Twice-to-win in the semifinals |
| 5 | Adamson Falcons | 5 | 9 | .357 | 6 | |
| 6 | UST Growling Tigers | 5 | 9 | .357 | 6 | |
| 7 | UP Fighting Maroons | 3 | 11 | .214 | 8 | |
| 8 | NU Bulldogs | 3 | 11 | .214 | 8 | |
* 1 2 3 Head-to-head record: Ateneo 2–2, FEU 2–2, UE 2–2 (Ateneo +21, UE –5, FEU –16); second-seed playoff: FEU 80–75 UE
* ↑ La Salle originally won against UE in the second round, but the UAAP Board awarded UE the win after instant replay showed that the buzzer beater that gave De La Salle the victory was not yet in the air when time expired.
* ↑ This "final" team standings is overturned when La Salle forfeited their games after the Season 68 was over. See Suspension of De La Salle University for details.
* 1 2 Head-to-head record: Adamson 1–1 UST (Adamson 0, UST 0); overall point differential: Adamson –59, UST –62
* 1 2 Head-to-head record: UP 1–1 NU (UP +4)

### Bracket

| Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Semifinals (Nos. 1 & 2 have twice-to-beat advantage) | Finals (Best-of-three series) | Finals (Best-of-three series) | Finals (Best-of-three series) | Finals (Best-of-three series) |
| 1 | Ateneo | 72 | 74 | | | | |
| 4 | La Salle | 76* | 68 | |
| 4 | La Salle | 76* | 68 | 1 | Ateneo | 65 | 53 |
| | | | | 2 | FEU | 83 | 69 |
| 2 | FEU | FEU | 67 | 2 | FEU | 83 | 69 |
| 3 | UE | UE | 63 | |
*Number of asterisks denotes the number of overtime periods.

## Overall championship race
### Individual awards

Athletes of the Year:
* Men: Lloyd Escoses (FEU Tamaraws, badminton)
* Women: Marielle Benitez (De La Salle Lady Archers, football)
* Boys: Jed Angelo Magat (NU Bullpups, chess)
* Girls: Lea Coline Langit (UST Junior Tigresses, swimming)
# Yan Zihao

Yan Zihao (Chinese: 晏紫豪; pinyin: Yàn Zǐháo; born 18 January 1995) is a Chinese footballer who played most recently as a left-back or left winger for China League One side Guangdong GZ-Power.

## Club career

Yan Zihao was selected to go to football training camps held in Portugal to help in his youth development, in a scheme that was sponsored by the Chinese Football Association. His time in Portugal would see him join the senior team teams of lower league sides Cova da Piedade and Torreense. On 1 February 2016, Yan would return to China with second-tier football club Tianjin Quanjian for the start of the 2016 China League One season. He would make his debut on 8 May 2016 in a league game against Qingdao Jonoon in a 3–2 victory where he came on as a substitute for Wang Jie. After the game he would start to become a regular within the team and help them win the division title and promotion to the top tier. The following season saw the club bring in experienced left-back Mi Haolun, which saw Yan lose his place within the team and he was loaned out to third-tier club Jiangsu Yancheng in the 2018 league season.
On 15 July 2020 Tianjin was dissolved due the owners financial irregularities. Yan would be free to join top-tier club Qingdao Huanghai on a free transfer on 8 April 2021. He would make his debut in a league game on 25 July 2021 against Wuhan Zall in a 2–0 defeat. After establishing himself as squad player he would leave the club to join another top-tier club in Cangzhou Mighty Lions on 8 April 2021. Yan would make his debut for the club in a league game on 27 April 2021 against Henan Songshan Longmen F.C. in a 0–0 draw.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 January 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cova da Piedade | 2014–15 | Campeonato Nacional de Seniores | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 3 |
| Torreense (loan) | 2015–16 | Campeonato de Portugal | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Tianjin Quanjian | 2016 | China League One | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Tianjin Quanjian | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Tianjin Quanjian | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Tianjin Quanjian | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Yancheng (loan) | 2018 | China League Two | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Qingdao Huanghai | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Cangzhou Mighty Lions | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Cangzhou Mighty Lions | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Cangzhou Mighty Lions | Total | Total | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 4 |

## Honours
### Club

Tianjin Quanjian F.C.
* China League One: 2016
# Wilson Rodriguez

Wilson Rodríguez (born February 4, 1966, in Santiago, Dominican Republic) is a retired professional boxer, best known for his 1996 fight with Arturo Gatti (a runner up for Ring Magazine's 1996 Fight of the Year) and his reign as IBF Inter-Continental super featherweight titleholder, which he successfully defended 6 times.
His career record was 48 wins, 10 losses, 3 draws. A very good fighter, just outside the top tier for that division at the time, he nonetheless had numerous high-profile title fights with John John Molina, Arturo Gatti (whom he dropped before losing to), and Angel Manfredy.
# 1993 Northwestern Wildcats football team

The 1993 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Gary Barnett, the Wildcats compiled a 2–9 record (0–8 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference.
The team's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 2,047 passing yards, Dennis Lundy with 617 rushing yards, and Lee Gissendaner with 669 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at No. 7 Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | NBC | L 12–27 | 59,075 |
| September 18 | No. 22 Boston College* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | W 22–21 | 31,086 |
| September 25 | Wake Forest* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | W 26–14 | 23,875 |
| October 2 | at No. 7 Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | | L 3–51 | 92,744 |
| October 9 | at No. 21 Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | | L 14–53 | 77,745 |
| October 16 | Minnesota | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | L 26–28 | 27,814 |
| October 23 | Indiana | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | L 0–24 | 39,251 |
| October 30 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | | L 13–20 | 49,940 |
| November 6 | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | | L 29–31 | 52,073 |
| November 13 | Iowa | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | L 19–23 | 33,390 |
| November 20 | No. 14 Penn State | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | L 21–43 | 30,355 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Viktor Razumovskiy

Viktor Nikolaevich Razumovskiy (Russian: Виктор Николаевич Разумовский; 3 August 1932 – 4 January 2019) was a Soviet footballer who played as a midfielder in the 1950s.

## Career

Born in Moscow, Razumovskiy began playing youth football with local side FC Torpedo Moscow. He became a professional with FC Lokomotiv Moscow where he scored 10 goals in 27 Soviet Top League matches. Razumovskiy participated in Lokomotiv Moscow's 1955 tour of Asia, playing against national sides from Burma, India and Indonesia.
Razumovskiy died in January 2019.
# Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais

The Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais (Portuguese for Special Tactical Actions Group), mostly known by its acronym GATE, is a hostage rescue, bomb disposal and Counter-terrorism unit of the Military Police of São Paulo State in Brazil. It is made up of the 4th, 5th and 6th Companies of the 4th Shock Police Battalion.

## History

GATE was created following a case in 18 February 1987, when former ITA students held a three-month old baby, Tabata, hostage for eight hours in Mogi das Cruzes. At around 6 p.m., the suspects were killed after a shootout and Tabata was rescued, sustaining knife wounds in the process. The case convinced the Military Police of the need to create a specially trained team for hostage rescue operations. The unit was declared operational in 4 August 1988.
GATE is subordinate to the 4th Shock Police Battalion, which in turn is subordinate to the Shock Police Command (CPChq). It was initially made up of former members of ROTA. At the unit level it is commanded by a Major and is operationally divided into tactical teams, snipers teams, negotiation teams as well as a bomb squad.
GATE's attributions are high-complexity situations such as hostage rescue and bomb disposal.

## Doctrine

GATE modeled its operational performance after American police SWAT (Special Weapons And Tactics) groups. Later complemented its doctrine after Europeans special operations police groups like, GSG9 (German federal police) and the GIGN - Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (France).

### Selection

Currently, enrollment in GATE is given upon completion of the course of Special Tactical Actions, lasting 6 weeks.