OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florin Ștefan

Florin Bogdan Ștefan (born 9 May 1996) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga I club Sepsi OSK, which he captains.

## International career

Ștefan made his Romania national team debut on 8 September 2019, in a 1–0 win over Malta in the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifiers. He started the game and played the full 90 minutes.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Olt Slatina | 2013–14 | Liga II | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Olt Slatina | 2014–15 | Liga II | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Olt Slatina | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Academica Clinceni | 2015–16 | Liga II | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Academica Clinceni | 2016–17 | Liga II | 18 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 5 |
| Academica Clinceni | Total | Total | 34 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 5 |
| Juventus București | 2016–17 | Liga II | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Juventus București | 2017–18 | Liga I | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Juventus București | Total | Total | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 2 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2018–19 | Liga I | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 4 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2019–20 | Liga I | 33 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2020–21 | Liga I | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Sepsi OSK | Total | Total | 80 | 4 | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 87 | 5 |
| CFR Cluj | 2021–22 | Liga I | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Rapid București | 2022–23 | Liga I | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2023–24 | Liga I | 28 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Sepsi OSK | 2024–25 | Liga I | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 4 |
| Sepsi OSK | Total | Total | 55 | 6 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 59 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 234 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 253 | 19 |

### International

    As of match played 8 September 2019
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Romania | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Juventus București
* Liga II: 2016–17
Sepsi OSK
* Cupa României runner-up: 2019–20
CFR Cluj
* Liga I: 2021–22
# Cheesewring

The Cheesewring (Cornish: Keuswask) is a granite tor in Cornwall, England, situated on the eastern flank of Bodmin Moor on Stowe's Hill in the parish of Linkinhorne approximately one mile northwest of the village of Minions and four miles (6 km) north of Liskeard. It is a natural geological formation, a rock outcrop of granite slabs formed by weathering. The name derives from the resemblance of the piled slabs to a stack of "cheeses" in a traditional cider press.
Wilkie Collins described the Cheesewring in 1861 in his book Rambles Beyond Railways:
   If a man dreams of a great pile of stones in a nightmare, he would dream of such a pile as the Cheesewring. All the heaviest and largest of the seven thick slabs of which it is composed are at the top; all the lightest and smallest at the bottom. It rises perpendicularly to a height of thirty-two feet, without lateral support of any kind. The fifth and sixth rocks are of immense size and thickness, and overhang fearfully all round the four lower rocks which support them. All are perfectly irregular; the projections of one do not fit into the interstices of another; they are heaped up loosely in their extraordinary top-heavy form on slanting ground, half way down a steep hill.
Located adjacent to the Cheesewring Quarry (which supplied the granite cladding for the structure of Tower Bridge, London) and surrounded by other granite formations, this landmark was threatened with destruction in the late nineteenth century by the proximity of blasting operations, but was saved as a result of local activism.

## Legend

A local legend says that the Cheesewring is the result of a contest between a man and a giant. When Christianity had just been introduced to Britain, the giants who lived at the top of the mountains were not happy about it. The saints had invaded their land and were declaring their wells as sacred. One of the larger giants, Uther, was given the task of ridding their land of the saints. He confronted the frail Saint Tue, who proposed a rock throwing contest. If Uther won, the saints would leave Cornwall. If Saint Tue won, then the giants would convert to Christianity. Uther took his turn first and easily threw a small rock to the top of nearby Stowe's Hill. Tue prayed for assistance, and picking up a huge slab found it was very light. One after the other, they threw their rocks, stacking them up in perfect piles. When the score was twelve stones each, Uther threw a thirteenth stone, but it rolled down the hill. Tue picked up this fallen stone, and as he lifted it, an angel appeared to carry it to the top of the pile of rocks. Seeing this, Uther conceded, and most of the giants decided to follow Christianity after that.

## Notable residents

* Daniel Gumb (d. 1776), stonemason, lived in a cave on the moor with his family, to avoid paying taxes; several gravestones in Linkinhorne churchyard were carved by him.
# Karim Allawi Homaidi

Karim Allawi Homaidi (Arabic: كريم علاوي حميدي, 1 July 1928 – 22 July 2023) was an Iraqi footballer who played as a forward. He was one of the first players to play in the Iraq national team and also played for Al-Minaa.

## International career

In April 1951, Allawi started playing for the first Iraq national team, He was called by coach Dhia Habib to play in the first international friendly in the history of Iraqi football. On 6 May 1951, Allawi played his first international against Turkey B in Turkey, which ended 7–0 for Turkey B. Karim Allawi played in the inside left position and wore the No.10 jersey against the Turks.

## Death

Allawi Homaidi died in Basra on 22 July 2023, at the age of 95. Al-Minaa SC issued a statement mourning his death.

## Honours

Al-Minaa
* Hanna Al-Sheikh Cup: 1951 with Al-Minaa

## Gallery

* Allawi with the Thanawiyat Al-Basra team in 1945, with the standing players, third from the left.
* King Faisal II awards medals to Al-Minaa captain Allawi after Al-Minaa won the King Cup in 1948.
* Allawi with the Al-Minaa lineup in 1950 at Al-Amjadiya Stadium in Tahran, with the seated players, second from the left.
* Al-Minaa captain Allawi receives the Hanna Al-Sheikh trophy after the team won the championship in 1951.
* Allawi with the Iraq national team lineup in İzmir in 1951, third from the right.
# World Design Capital

The World Design Capital (WDC) programme, designated every two years by the World Design Organization (WDO), recognizes cities for their effective use of design to drive economic, social, cultural, and environmental development. Through a year-long programme of events, the designated city showcases best practices in sustainable design-led urban policy and innovation that improve quality of life.

## World Design Capitals by year

| Year | Location |
| 2008 | Torino, Italy |
| 2010 | Seoul, South Korea |
| 2012 | Helsinki, Finland |
| 2014 | Cape Town, South Africa |
| 2016 | Taipei, Taiwan |
| 2018 | Mexico City, Mexico |
| 2020 | Métropole européenne de Lille, France |
| 2022 | Valencia, Spain |
| 2024 | San Diego, United States* Tijuana, Mexico* |
| 2026 | Frankfurt RheinMain, Germany |
| *transborder collaboration |||
# Aminothiophenol

Aminothiophenol may refer to:
* 2-Aminothiophenol
* 3-Aminothiophenol [Wikidata]
* 4-Aminothiophenol
# Birth dearth

Birth dearth was coined by Ben J. Wattenberg in his 1987 book Birth Dearth. This term refers to the declining fertility rates observed in many modern industrialized nations. It is often cited as a response to overpopulation. Countries and geographic regions that are currently experiencing declining populations include Europe, Russia, South Korea, and Spain. Populations of people of these descents in other countries, such as the United States, are also being impacted.

## Russia

Russia is often mentioned in articles concerning birth dearth because of its rapidly declining population and the proposal by Vladimir Putin to offer women additional benefits for having more children. Should current trends continue, Russia's population will be an estimated 111 million in 2050, compared with 147 million in 2000, according to the United Nations World Population Prospects report (2004 Revision, medium variant).

## Europe

Europe is one of the major geographic regions expected to decline in population in the coming years. Europe's population is forecast to decline by nearly 70 million people by 2050, as the total fertility rate has remained perpetually below the replacement rate. (Further information: Sub-replacement fertility and Population decline)

## Spain

* Spain is also facing a declining population, contributing to discussions about birth dearth.
* The country's population decline has raised concerns about its future demographic makeup.
* Specific policies and initiatives may be needed to address the declining fertility rates in Spain and mitigate the impact of birth dearth.

## South Korea

* South Korea is experiencing a decline in its population, aligning with the concept of birth dearth.
* Similar to other nations, South Korea's declining fertility rates are leading to discussions about the potential long-term consequences.
* Efforts to address these demographic challenges, such as policy changes or incentives, may be necessary to counteract the effects of birth dearth in South Korea.
# Chouteau Limestone

The Chouteau Limestone is a geologic formation in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Nehorai Ifrach

Nehorai Ifrach (or Nehoray Yifrah, Hebrew: נהוראי יפרח; born 7 May 2003) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or as a forward for Israeli Liga Leumit club Ironi Tiberias, on loan from Maccabi Haifa.

## Early life

Ifrach was born and raised in Tiberias, Israel, to an Israeli family of Jewish descent.

## Club career

Ifrach made his debut for Maccabi Haifa on 20 Feb 2021 in a game against Hapoel Umm al-Fahm F.C. in the 2020-21 Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 04 June 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | National cup | National cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Maccabi Haifa | 2020–21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hapoel Afula | 2021–22 | 2 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Hapoel Hadera | 2022–23 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Ironi Tiberias | 2022–23 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Hapoel Afula | 2023–24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 51 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 5 |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Israel U17 | 2018 | 23 | 7 |
| Israel U19 | 2020 | 8 | 1 |
| Israel U21 | 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 31 | 8 |

## Honours

Maccabi Haifa
* Israeli Premier League (1): 2020–21
* Israel Super Cup (1): 2021
# Maria Dronke

Minnie Maria Dronke OBE (née Kronfeld, 17 July 1904 – 28 August 1987) was a New Zealand actor, drama producer and teacher.
She was born Minnie Kronfeld in 1904 in Berlin, Germany, the daughter of Laura (Liebmann) and Salomon Kronfeld, a barrister. Born into a Jewish family, she converted to Catholicism in 1928 and took on the name Maria Magdalena. Her Jewish background placed her in great danger in Nazi Germany and in December 1938, she went to live at a Catholic convent at Fenham, England. She was eventually reunited with her husband, judge Adolf John Rudolf Dronke, and children there, and the Archbishop of Wellington, Thomas O'Shea, arranged for them to come to New Zealand, where they arrived in August 1939. Her son was scholar Peter Dronke. She is also related to Josh Kronfeld, a member of the All Blacks squad in the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
In the 1980 New Year Honours, Dronke was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the performing arts. She died in Lower Hutt on 28 August 1987.
# Manuka Creek

Manuka Creek is a locality in Otago, New Zealand, on the banks of the Manuka Stream (also often called Manuka Creek), a tributary of the Tokomairiro River. It is located a short distance to the east of State Highway 8. The Manuka Railway Station on the Roxburgh Branch line was located by it. Herbert Deveril and Albert Percy Godber photographed the railway station. The creek was once a busy site for gold mining.
Immediately to the north of the settlement, the state highway passes through the Manuka Gorge, a narrow stretch along the upper course of the Manuka Stream. Immediately above the gorge, the highway crosses a small saddle before descending along the valley of a tributary of the Waitāhuna River.
# Nir Sivilia

Nir Avraham Sivilia (Hebrew: ‏ניר אברהם סביליה; born 26 May 1975) is a former Israeli footballer.

## Honours

Maccabi Tel Aviv
* Israeli Premier League: 1994-95
* Israel State Cup: 1993-94
* Toto Cup: 1992-93
Beitar Jerusalem
* Israeli Premier League: 1996–97, 1997–98
* Toto Cup: 1997-98
Maccabi Haifa
* Israeli Premier League: 2001–02
# Niv Zrihan

Niv Zrihan (Hebrew: ניב זריהן; born May 24, 1994) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Maccabi Jaffa.
# Ofer Shitrit

Ofer Shitrit (born 12 July 1970) is a retired Israeli footballer and currently an active beach footballer.

## Honours

* Israel State Cup (1):
** 1995
# Ofir Mizrahi

Ofir Mizrachi (Hebrew: אופיר מזרחי; born December 4, 1993) is an Israeli footballer who plays as a forward for Liga Leumit club Hapoel Ra'anana.

## Career

Mizrahi born in Kiryat Motzkin, signed to Hapoel Haifa's youth system. After he didn't play, moved to F.C. Nesher, there he played 3 years and scored 81 goals. In summer 2011 he signed to Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona.
On 25 November 2012 Mizrahi made his debut for the senior team against Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv, and also scored his debut goal. 4 days later he made his UEFA Europa League debut in a 2–0 loss against Athletic Bilbao.
On 23 June 2016 loaned to Raiffeisen Super League club FC Lugano for one year for 25k € with option to purchase 75% for 300k € at the end of the season.
He made his debut at Israel U21 team on August 13, 2013, against Belgium, and in this game he also scored his debut goal.

## Honours

Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona
* Israel State Cup: 2013–14
* Israel Super Cup: 2015
# Omer Senior

Omer Senior (Hebrew: עומר סניור; born 23 February 2003) is an Israeli footballer who plays as a winger or as a forward for Israeli Premier League club Hapoel Hadera.

## Early life

Senior was born and raised in Tel Aviv, Israel, to an Israeli family of Sephardic and of Ashkenazi (Polish-Jewish) descent.
He also holds a Polish passport, on account of his Ashkenazi (Polish-Jewish) ancestors, which eases the move to certain European football leagues.

## Club career

He plays for the senior side of Israeli Premier League club as a winger or as a forward since 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State Cup | State Cup | Toto Cup | Toto Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2020–21 | Israeli Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2021–22 | Israeli Premier League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2022–23 | Israeli Premier League | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | 2023–24 | Israeli Premier League | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 25 | 3 |
| Hapoel Tel Aviv | Total | Total | 56 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 4 |
| Hapoel Hadera | 2024–25 | Israeli Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hapoel Hadera | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 4 |
# Othman Chehaibi

Othman Chehaibi (born 23 December 1954) is a Tunisian football forward who played for Jeunesse Sportive Kairouanaise and the Tunisia national team. He was part of the Tunisian squad that participated in the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
# Pyotr Vasilevsky

Pyotr Petrovich Vasilevsky (Russian: Пётр Петрович Василевский; 29 June 1956 – 9 January 2012) was a Belarusian football manager and former player. He worked in a building security company until his death.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League champion: 1982
* Soviet Top League bronze: 1983
# Ron Glick

Ron Glick (Hebrew: רון גליק; born January 23, 1985, in Branford, Connecticut) is a former American–Israeli professional football (soccer) .

## Playing career

Glick made his senior debut in a Toto Cup match during the 2004/05 season. The next season, he made his Israeli Premier League debut against Beitar Jerusalem as a substitute in the ninetieth minute. Four rounds later, Glick found himself in the starting eleven against F.C. Ashdod. The 2006/07 season was due to be his breakout year, but a rash of injuries relegated him to seeing most matches from the stands.
After returning from injury, Glick hired a personal trainer to stay return to match fitness. He also had an unsuccessful trial with Toronto FC in the American MLS, later San Jose Earthquakes and Columbus Crew in May 2008. In May 2009, Glick moved to Australian club FC Oont, on a free transfer. He has subsequently been named captain and helped the team to a runners up finish for the 2010 season, scoring a few key goals in the process.

### National Team

On February 9, 2004, Glick made his debut with the Israeli under-19 squad against their counterparts from Romania. The two-game series, one match in Kiryat Ata, the other in Ra'anana, were the only appearances that Glick has made for a national side at any age level.

## Personal life

In September 2009, Glick heroically rescued a person drowning in the Mediterranean Sea. Glick was on the beach in Herzliya when he heard someone screaming for help. No lifeguards were present so Glick grabbed a surfboard and was able to save the person from drowning.

## Model career

Glick is also a model formerly with the Roberto Modeling Agency in Israel, he recently signed with Ford Models in the USA.
# Lyn Gilbert

Gwendolyn Lesley Gilbert (born 1942), better known as Lyn Gilbert, is an Australian microbiologist who specialises in the control and prevention of infectious diseases, including COVID-19.

## Early life and education

Gwendolyn Lesley Stewart-Murray was born in Melbourne in 1942. She was educated at Camberwell High School from 1954 to 1959 and was awarded dux of the school and won three scholarships for university. She graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1965 with an MBBS and returned to that university to complete her MD in 1991 with her thesis, "Infectious diseases in pregnancy and the newborn infant". In 2003 she graduated from Monash University with a master's degree in bioethics.

## Career

Gilbert lectured in microbiology at the University of Melbourne (1976–1978), before moving first to the Royal Women's Hospital (1979–1984) and then the Royal Children's Hospital (1984–1990), both in Melbourne. In 1991 she moved to Sydney to take up the position of Director of the Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology at Westmead Hospital and clinical professor at the University of Sydney.
She served as chair of the Infection Control Expert Group, a national group convened to advise on COVID-19, from February 2020 to March 2021. She has also led reviews of COVID-19 outbreaks in aged care facilities and contributed to the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety.

## Honours and recognition

The Australian Society for Microbiology inaugurated the annual Lyn Gilbert Award in her honour. The first winner was David Ellis.
In the 2017 Australia Day Honours she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in recognition of her "distinguished service to medical research, particularly the study of infectious disease prevention and control, to tertiary education as an academic, and to public health policy". She was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences in 2023.
# Abakan International Airport

Abakan International Airport (Russian: Международный Аэропорт Абакан, IATA: ABA, ICAO: UNAA) is an airport located in Abakan, Republic of Khakassia, Russia.
The airport is located to the north of the city not far from the city limits. City bus and trolleybus connections are available. It is the only airport in the region (Khakassia and south of Krasnoyarsk Krai) suitable for all types of aircraft.

## History

On 1 March 1993, the PI “Abakan Airport” was established as independent enterprise by standing out of Abakan Aviation Enterprise; the Public Property Management Committee in cooperation with the Transport Aviation Department and Council of Ministers of Republic of Khakassia adopted this decision. By 1993, the Transport Aviation Department together with the Government of the Republic succeeded to perform a significant preparatory workload for the international sector and finally, to achieve the international airport statute. In 1996, the “Abakan Airport” OJSK was established. In 1999 and 2000, the Abakan Airport won the competition “The Best Airport of the CIS countries” carried out by the “Airport” Association.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo |
| KrasAvia | Krasnoyarsk–International |
| NordStar | Norilsk Seasonal: Saint Petersburg (begins 16 May 2025), Sochi (begins 1 May 2025) |
| Red Wings Airlines | Yekaterinburg (begins 28 April 2025) |
| S7 Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk |
| UVT Aero | Seasonal: Omsk (begins 3 April 2025) |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grizodubova Air Company | Chelyabinsk, Tianjin |
| Volga-Dnepr | Guangzhou, Moscow-Domodedovo, Shanghai-Pudong, Tianjin |

## Accidents and incidents

On 7 March 1965, an Aeroflot Li-2 operating as Aeroflot Flight 542 (Abakan to Kyzyl) crashed shortly after takeoff from Abakan.
On 27 November 1996, 8 minutes after taking off from Abakan Airport, an Ilyushin Il-76 transport aircraft (registered RA-78804) crashed into a mountain near Minusinsk on the right bank of Yenisey river. The aircraft transported consumer goods and food. Everyone on board (23 people, including 13 passengers) died. The cause of the crash was that the aircraft was overloaded and climbed very slowly.
# Sperl

Sperl is a surname. The Czech surname is Šperl with the female equivalent Šperlová. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Sperl, CFO of aircraft manufacturer Airbus
* Edna May Sperl (1899–1957), American silent film actress
* Johann Sperl (1840–1914), German painter
* Milan Šperl (born 1980), Czech cross-country skier
* Natalie Denise Sperl (born 1979), Austrian-American model and actress
* Sonja Sperl, German Alpine skier
* Timothy Sperl, birth name of Timothy Farrell (1922–1989), American actor
* Wolfgang Sperl, Austrian physician