OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Koldunov

Alexander Ivanovich Koldunov (Russian: Александр Иванович Колдунов; 20 September 1923 – 7 June 1992) was one of the highest-scoring flying aces of the Soviet Union during World War II and twice a recipient of the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Koldunov was born on 20 September 1923 to a Russian family. In 1931 the family moved to the Moscow area, and in 1940 he completed his ninth grade of school in addition to graduating from the local aeroclub. Koldunov joined the Soviet Army in February 1941. He graduated from the Kacha Military Aviation School in 1943 and was assigned to the 8th Reserve Aviation Regiment before being sent to the war front.

## World War II

In May 1943 Koldunov was transferred to the 866th Fighter Aviation Regiment and deployed to the war front.
He was first awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 2 August 1944, having been nominated for the title on 22 May 1944 for his first 15 shootdowns.
On 7 November 1944 he was credited with shooting down of three USAAF P-38 Lightnings of the 82nd Fighter Group in a 'friendly fire' incident near Belgrade during the air battle over Niš. In that episode he defended a column of Soviet ground troops that came under attack by American fighters. Accounts on the number of American and Soviet casualties widely vary, but it is certain that among the Soviet troops on the ground who were killed was lieutenant-general Grigory Kotov.
By the end of the war, he had flown 412 sorties, fought in 96 aerial engagements, gained one shared shootdown and 46 solo victories. He was nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union again on 12 June 1945, but it was not awarded until 23 February 1948.

## Postwar

Remaining in military service after the war, he transferred from the Soviet Air Force to the Soviet Air Defence Force in the early 1960s. Koldunov was appointed as the Commander of the Moscow Air Defence District in November 1970. After a promotion to Colonel-General in 1972, in December 1975 Koldunov became the First Deputy Chief of the Air Defence Forces. In 1977 he was promoted to Marshal of Aviation and the following year Koldunov was appointed to command the entire Air Defence Force. In 1984 he was promoted to Chief Marshal of Aviation, one of only a handful of officers to hold this very senior rank.
Koldunov was dismissed in May 1987 after Mathias Rust, a civilian German pilot flew from Finland to Moscow and landed nearby the Red Square. Koldunov died on 7 June 1992 and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

## Awards and honors
### Soviet

* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union
* Three Order of Lenin
* Six Order of the Red Banner
* Order of Alexander Nevsky
* Two Order of the Patriotic War 1st class
* Order of the Red Star
* Lenin Prize

### Foreign states

* Yugoslavia – Order of the Partisan Star 2nd class
* East Germany – Patriotic Order of Merit 2nd class
* Bulgaria – Order of the People's Republic 2nd class
* Bulgaria – Order of Georgi Dimitrov
* Romania – Order of Tudor Vladimirescu 5th class
* Mongolia – Medal "For Military Merit"
* Hungary – Order of the Flag
* Vietnam – Military Exploit Order
# 1992 Louisville Cardinals football team

The 1992 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville as an independent during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, the Cardinals compiled a record of 5–6. The team played their home games in Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at No. 17 Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | ESPN | L 19–20 | 89,653 |
| September 12 | Memphis State | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY (rivalry) | | W 16–15 | 37,192 |
| September 19 | at Arizona State | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | L 0–19 | 45,782 |
| September 26 | Wyoming | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | | L 24–26 | 28,463 |
| October 3 | No. 17 Syracuse | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | | L 9–15 | 37,323 |
| October 10 | Virginia Tech | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | | W 21–17 | 29,418 |
| October 17 | Tulsa | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | | W 32–27 | 29,517 |
| October 24 | at No. 6 Florida | Ben Hill Griffin StadiumGainesville, FL | | L 17–31 | 84,476 |
| October 31 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH (The Keg of Nails) | | W 27–17 | 21,000 |
| November 7 | at No. 5 Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | ABC | L 18–40 | 48,848 |
| November 14 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | W 31–16 | 14,065 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Team players in the NFL Draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Ray Buchanan | Cornerback | 3 | 65 | Indianapolis Colts |
| Deral Boykin | Safety | 6 | 149 | Los Angeles Rams |
# Dave's Markets

Daves Markets, Inc. (usually referred to as "Dave's") is a family-owned and operated regional supermarket chain in Greater Cleveland, Ohio. It currently has 12 locations.

## History

Dave's was founded in 1930 by Alex Saltzman, who opened a small produce wagon on Payne Avenue. Shortly after that, the Dave's expanded to become a supermarket. Ownership passed through five generations, from Alex to his son David (after whom the store is named), to his son Burton, to his sons Dan and Steve, and his sons Aaron and David. As of February 2019 the original location on Payne Avenue is now closed.
Dave's opened at six other locations in Cleveland and Euclid in the 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s. A store was opened in Akron in 2004, and a store in Shaker Square was opened in 2005. In 2006, Tops Markets announced plans to close all of its Northeast Ohio stores. In part of a major bid with fellow supermarket Giant Eagle, Dave's purchased four stores (three new locations, one to replace a smaller store across the street), which opened in early 2007. Dave's purchased another store from Giant Eagle later that year.
In October 2007, Dave's converted its Ridge Road Store to Dave's Mercado. This was done to better associate with the large number of Hispanic people who live near the store and to compete with the new Wal-Mart opening near the store. Distinguishing features of Dave's Mercado include signs written in both English and Spanish, and menu changes to include authentic Hispanic foods.
On March 30, 2020, Dave's purchased two Lucky's Market locations in Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio.
On September 1, 2021, Dave's opened a new Lucky's Market location in Concord Township, Lake County, Ohio
# 1992 Michigan State Spartans football team

The 1992 Michigan State Spartans football team competed on behalf of Michigan State University as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by tenth-year head coach George Perles, the Spartans compiled an overall record of 5–6 with a mark of 5–3 in conference play, placing third in the Big Ten Michigan State played home games at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | 1:00 p.m. | Central Michigan* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | | L 20–24 | 65,123 |
| September 19 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 7 Notre Dame* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | ABC | L 31–52 | 76,188 |
| September 26 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 25 Boston College* | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | | L 0–14 | 32,498 |
| October 3 | 1:00 p.m. | Indiana | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | | W 42–31 | 65,516 |
| October 10 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 3 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | ABC | L 10–35 | 106,788 |
| October 17 | 7:00 p.m. | at Minnesota | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis, MN | | W 20–15 | 35,594 |
| October 24 | 3:30 p.m. | Ohio State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ABC | L 17–27 | 70,037 |
| October 31 | 2:00 p.m. | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | W 27–26 | 31,101 |
| November 7 | 3:30 p.m. | Wisconsin | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ABC | W 26–10 | 45,219 |
| November 14 | 1:00 p.m. | Purdue | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | | W 35–13 | 36,803 |
| November 21 | 2:00 p.m. | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | | L 10–14 | 40,552 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## 1993 NFL draft

The following players were selected in the 1993 NFL draft.
| Player | Round | Pick | Position | NFL team |
| Mitch Lyons | 6 | 151 | Tight end | Atlanta Falcons |
| Ty Hallock | 7 | 174 | Linebacker | Detroit Lions |
# Robert Sandford (died 1403/1404)

Robert Sandford (died 1403/4), of Sandford and Burton, Westmorland, was an English Member of Parliament.

## Family

Sandford was the son of the MP, Thomas Sandford and his wife, Mary. Robert married a woman named Margaret and they had two daughters. Margaret outlived him and she raised his children with her next husband, also an MP, Sir Robert Leybourne.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Westmorland in September 1388.
# Ghazala Saad Rafique

Ghazala Saad Rafique is a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab. She is the wife of former Minister for Railways Khawaja Saad Rafique.
# 1992 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team

The 1992 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Stephen F. Austin State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first year under head coach John Pearce, the team compiled an overall record of 3–8, with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, and finished seventh in the Southland.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | Arkansas–Monticello* | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | W 24–6 | |
| September 12 | at Montana State* | Reno H. Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 6–13 | 7,607 |
| September 19 | Jackson State* | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | W 41–25 | 8,645 |
| September 26 | Boise State* | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | L 20–24 | 12,145 |
| October 10 | at No. 18 Southwest Texas State | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 14–17 | 8,239 |
| October 17 | North Texas | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | L 11–21 | 7,165 |
| October 24 | Nicholls State | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | W 21–6 | |
| October 31 | at Sam Houston State | Bowers StadiumHuntsville, TX (rivalry) | L 23–34 | 10,134 |
| November 7 | No. 14 McNeese State | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | L 3–28 | 11,479 |
| November 14 | at No. 1 Northeast Louisiana | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | L 22–41 | 17,132 |
| November 21 | Northwestern State | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX (rivalry) | L 10–24 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1992 Tennessee State Tigers football team

The 1992 Tennessee State Tigers football team represented Tennessee State University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Joe Gilliam Sr., the Tigers compiled an overall record of 5–6, with a conference record of 5–3, and finished fourth in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | vs. No. 5 Middle Tennessee | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | L 31–35 | 23,748 |
| September 12 | vs. Jackson State* | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (Southern Heritage Classic) | L 18–38 | 37,437 |
| September 19 | at Grambling State* | Eddie G. Robinson Memorial StadiumGrambling, LA | L 28–38 | |
| September 26 | vs. Florida A&M* | Atlanta–Fulton County StadiumAtlanta, GA (Atlanta Football Classic) | L 12–20 | 43,211 |
| October 10 | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | W 24–14 | 5,600 |
| October 17 | Tennessee–Martin | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 23–15 | 4,986 |
| October 24 | Austin Peay | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 35–14 | 18,341 |
| October 31 | at No. 16 Eastern Kentucky | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | L 28–49 | 10,200 |
| November 7 | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | L 15–26 | |
| November 14 | at Murray State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 19–10 | |
| November 21 | Southeast Missouri State | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 37–27 | 3,021 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Crni put, Niš

Crni put (Serbian Cyrillic: Цpни Пут, English: Black road) is a neighborhood of the city of Niš, Serbia. It is located within the municipality of Palilula.

## Location

Crni Put neighborhood is located in the central-west parts of the city of Niš. It is flat and bordered on the west by the Industrial zone of MIN and the two Roma neighborhoods "Stocni trg" and "Jevrejsko groblje"(Jewish cemetery), on the south-east by the railway (Belgrade - Niš) and two neighborhoods of "Staro groblje"(Old cemetery) and "Kicevo", and on the north by the Nišava river.

## History

Built mostly after 1878, Crni put was the location of the first locomotive servicing workshop in Serbia. In the late 19th century, mud extended to the edges of the city limits and as a result the workshop poured slag from coal production onto the surrounding roads, which became completely black. This led to the neighborhood being named Crni put, (literally "black road"). During World War II this neighborhood was heavily bombed, first in 1941 by Nazi Germany, than in 1944 by the Allies. Niš was also bombarded during the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, when it was home to a radio relay station, an airfield, and a fuel depot.

## Characteristics and future development

The neighborhood is partly industrial, partly residential, and partly commercial. After World War II the city government decided to reserve the area of this neighborhood for industry and banned construction of any residential buildings. After the victory of the coalition of democratic opposition in the local elections in Niš in 1996, the new city government revised that decision in 1997, partially authorizing the construction of residential buildings and dislocation of open merchandise markets into this neighborhood. There is a plan of further transformation of this neighborhood into commercial zone.
# Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

The Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (CCJM) is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Cleveland Clinic. It covers internal medicine, endocrinology, and diabetes. The editor-in-chief is Brian Mandell.
First released as the Cleveland Clinic Bulletin in 1931, the publication was renamed the Cleveland Clinic Quarterly in 1932 and later rebranded as the CCJM in 1987.
CCJM is a peer-reviewed medical publication distributed monthly to over 123,000 healthcare professionals, including internists, hospitalists, cardiologists, endocrinologists, diabetologists and pulmonologists.
The journals is indexed in the Journal Citation Reports. The journals website is no longer functional.
# Matan Balestra

Matan Balestra (Hebrew: מתן בלסטרה; born June 4, 1992) is a former Israeli footballer that played for Maccabi Netanya and Sektzia Ness Ziona.
# Ministry of Social Infrastructure (Portugal)

The Ministry of Social Infrastructure was the name of a government department of the 9th, 13th and 14th Constitutional Governments of Portugal.

## List of position holders

The holders of the post of Minister of Social Infrastructure were:
| Period | Minister | Government |
| 9 June 1983 | Ministry created from Ministry of Housing, Public Works and Transport | IX Constitutional Government |
| 9 June 1983 – 15 February 1985 | João Rosado Correia | IX Constitutional Government |
| 15 February 1985 – 6 November 1985 | Carlos Melancia | IX Constitutional Government |
| 6 November 1985 – 28 October 1995 | Ministry of Social Equipment became Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communications | X, XI, XII Constitutional Government |
| 28 October 1995 – 27 December 1995 | Henrique Constantino | XIII Constitutional Government |
| 27 December 1995 – 15 January 1996 | Francisco Murteira Nabo | XIII Constitutional Government |
| 15 January 1996 – 25 October 1999 | Ministry of Social Infrastructure became Ministry of Infrastructure, Planning and Territorial Administration | XIII Constitutional Government |
| 25 October 1999 – 10 March 2001 | Jorge Coelho | XIV Constitutional Government |
| 10 March 2001 – 23 January 2002 | Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues | XIV Constitutional Government |
| 23 January 2002 – 6 April 2002 | José Sócrates (por delegação de funções) | XIV Constitutional Government |
| 6 April 2002 | Ministry abolished | XV Constitutional Government |
# 1992 Tennessee–Martin Pacers football team

The 1992 Tennessee–Martin Pacers football team represented the University of Tennessee at Martin as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Don McLeary, the Pacers compiled an overall record of 3–8, with a mark of 2–6 in conference play, and finished tied for sixth in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | Delta State* | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | W 24–0 | |
| September 12 | at No. 20 Chattanooga* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 28–37 | 8,912 |
| September 26 | Morehead State | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | W 20–7 | |
| October 3 | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | L 13–17 | 3,000 |
| October 10 | Murray State | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | W 13–7 | |
| October 17 | at Tennessee State | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | L 15–23 | 4,986 |
| October 24 | No. 17 Eastern Kentucky | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | L 9–35 | |
| October 31 | at Southeast Missouri State | Houck StadiumCape Girardeau, MO | L 13–37 | |
| November 7 | No. 7 Middle Tennessee | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | L 0–14 | |
| November 14 | No. 12 Samford* | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | L 24–42 | |
| November 21 | at Austin Peay | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 18–32 | 1,523 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Peng Weijun

Peng Weijun (Chinese: 彭伟军; born February 23, 1973) is a retired Chinese football player who is the younger brother of former Chinese international Peng Weiguo. In his career, he played for Happy Valley, Guangzhou Apollo, Shenzhen Jinpeng, Qingdao Jonoon and Shenyang Ginde before he retired, where he has since become a businessman.

## Background

Peng Weijun is of Hakka ethnicity and his father originates from Jiexi, Guangdong.

## Club career

Peng Weijun would follow in his older brother Peng Weiguo's footsteps and started his career with top tier side Guangzhou Apollo. While his brother established himself as vital member of the team, Weijun would only be a squad player and moved to second tier football club Shenzhen Jinpeng to gain more playing time in 1996. He would then be part of the squad that moved to Yunnan as the club changed their name to Yunnan Hongta before he had the chance to join another top tier side in Qingdao Jonoon where in the 2000 league season he scored the fastest goal in Chinese football history against his old club Yunnan Hongta.

## International career

He was a member of China Olympic National Team 1994–1995.
# MDA-19

MDA-19 (also known as BZO-HEXOXIZID) is a drug that acts as a potent and selective agonist for the cannabinoid receptor CB$_2$, with reasonable selectivity over the psychoactive CB$_1$ receptor, though with some variation between species. In animal studies it was effective for the treatment of neuropathic pain, but did not affect rat locomotor activity in that specific study. The pharmacology of MDA-19 in rat cannabinoid receptors have been demonstrated to function differently than human cannabinoid receptors with MDA-19 binding to human CB$_1$ receptors 6.9× higher than rat CB$_1$ receptors.

## Discovery

MDA-19 was first synthesized and studied in the late 2000s by researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

## Pharmacology

MDA-19 binds to human CB$_2$ receptors at K$_i$ = 43.3 ± 10.3 nM and human CB$_1$ receptors at K$_i$ = 162.4 ± 7.6 nM and functions as an agonist in human cannabinoid receptors but functions differently in rat cannabinoid receptors binding to rat cannabinoid CB$_2$ receptors at K$_i$ = 16.3 ± 2.1 and CB$_1$ receptors at K$_i$ = 1130 ± 574 nM binding to rat CB$_1$ receptors 6.9× weaker than human CB$_1$ receptors but increased binding for CB$_2$. MDA-19 is an agonist at human CB$_1$ and CB$_2$ receptors as well as rat CB$_1$ receptors but functions as an inverse agonist in rat CB$_2$ receptors.

## Society and Culture

MDA-19 along with its shortened Pentyl tailchain analog (MDA-19-Pentyl / 5Carbon-MDA-19/ BZO-POXIZID) and its 5-Fluoro Pentyl analog (5F-MDA-19 /5F-BZO-POXIZID) and its Cyclohexylmethyl analog (CHM-MDA-19 / BZO-CHMOXIZID) was identified in synthetic smoke blends seized in the United States as early as September 2021. United States Border Protection Officers identified BZO-4en-POXIZID (also known as 4en-pentyl-MDA-19) as early as February, 2022 The Center for Forensic Science Research & Education (CFSRE) analyzed 11 samples of suspected synthetic smoke blends between May and September 2022 within the Philadelphia area and found the pentyl analog of MDA-19 in 5 out of 11 samples. Despite their reported lower CB$_1$ binding affinity, other low CB$_1$ binding synthetic cannabinoids such as UR-144 (K$_i$ = 150 nM CB$_1$ and K$_i$ = 1.8 nM CB$_2$) and XLR-11 (EC$_{50}$ values of 98 nM CB$_1$ and 83 nM CB$_2$) have been previously identified in smoke blends in 2012.

## Legality

In the United States, As of October 20, 2024 MDA-19 is legal at the federal level, but may be considered illegal if intended for human consumption under the federal analogue act.
North Dakota has placed MDA-19 (along with BZO-CHMOXIZID (CHM-MDA-19), BZO-POXIZID (Pentyl MDA-19), 5F-BZO-POXIZID (5F-MDA-19) and BZO-4en-POXIZID (4en-pentyl MDA-19) into Schedule I on 04/27/23.
In China, the May 2021 ban on specific synthetic cannabinoid core classes does not include the class of cannabinoids MDA-19 belongs to.
# Soumia Benkhaldoun

Soumia Benkhaldoun (Arabic: سمية بن خلدون; 13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) was a Moroccan engineer, politician, and activist in the field of gender equality.
Benkhaldoun was born on 13 March 1963. She graduated from the École Mohammadia d'ingénieurs. She started working as State engineer in 1986, was a professor at the Ecole Superieure de Technologie Fès between 1987 and 1994, and then at Ibn Tofail University between 1994 and 2006. She also worked as an expert in the field of women and development with ISESCO, the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. In addition she has been part of various organizations and committees in the field of gender equality.
On 10 October 2013, she was appointed Minister Delegate to the Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Executive Training in the Benkirane II Government. She resigned from this position in May 2015, and was replaced by Jamila el Moussali.
Benkhaldoun died on 28 June 2023, at the age of 60.