# Arabs in Italy

Arabs in Italy (Italian: Arabi in Italia, Arabic: عرب إيطاليا) are Italian residents of Arab heritage.
According to the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), most Arab non-Italian citizens residing in Italy come from North Africa, most notably from Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia and Algeria. Other notable countries of origin include Somalia, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, Sudan, Jordan and Palestine.
As a result of mixed marriages and naturalization, many Arabs in Italy are Italian nationals or second-generation children of expatriates. Between 2008 and 2020, almost 340,000 people from Arab-speaking countries acquired Italian citizenship. As Italy doesn't collect data based on ethnicity it is not possible to know the actual number of Italians with Arab ancestry.

## History

In the 9th century AD, Arabs settled in mass in the island of Sicily and formed the Emirate of Sicily under Islamic rule. During this period, there were several attempts to invade mainland Italy, with the Emirate of Bari being one of the most notable examples. Arabs have significantly impacted the genetics of the Island of Sicily as well as neighboring areas.

## Population

Foreigners from Arab countries in Italy according to the 2021 Census :
| Ancestry | Population | % of Italy population |
| Moroccan | 428,947 | 0.724% |
| Egyptian | 139,569 | 0.236% |
| Tunisian | 97,407 | 0.164% |
| Algerian | 18,538 | 0.031% |
| Somali | 7,629 | 0.014% |
| Syrian | 6,633 | 0.011% |
| Iraqi | 6,035 | 0.009% |
| Lebanese | 4,374 | 0.007% |
| Libyan | 2,741 | 0.005% |
| Sudanese | 2,382 | 0.004% |
| Jordanian | 1,616 | 0.003% |
| Palestinians | 1,078 | 0.002% |
| Mauritanians | 779 | 0.001% |
| Saudi | 734 | <0.001% |
| Bahrain | 413 | <0.001% |
| Yemeni | 308 | <0.001% |
| Qatari | 101 | <0.001% |
| Kuwaiti | 101 | <0.001% |
| Emirati | 67 | <0.001% |
| Omani | 48 | <0.001% |
| Djibouti | 26 | <0.001% |
| Comoros | 19 | <0.001% |
| Total | 719,545 | 1.215% |
People from Arab countries who became Italian citizens between 2008 and 2020 by country of origin :
| Previous citizenship | Population | % of Italy population |
| Moroccan | 249,147 | 0.421% |
| Tunisian | 39,616 | 0.067% |
| Egyptian | 27,510 | 0.046% |
| Algerian | 11,865 | 0.020% |
| Lebanese | 2,444 | 0.004% |
| Somali | 1,999 | 0.003% |
| Syrian | 1,993 | 0.003% |
| Jordanian | 1,569 | 0.003% |
| Iraqi | 827 | 0.001% |
| Sudanese | 658 | 0.001% |
| Palestinians | 485 | <0.001% |
| Mauritanians | 352 | <0.001% |
| Libyan | 307 | <0.001% |
| Yemeni | 66 | <0.001% |
| Kuwaiti | 31 | <0.001% |
| Saudi | 13 | <0.001% |
| Bahrain | 7 | <0.001% |
| Djibouti | 6 | <0.001% |
| Qatari | 4 | <0.001% |
| Emirati | 4 | <0.001% |
| Comoros | 3 | <0.001% |
| Omani | 1 | <0.001% |
| Total | 338,907 | 0.572% |
Foreign-born people from Arab countries by country of birth (2021 census) :
| Country of birth | Population | % of Italy population |
| Morocco | 457,002 | 0.771% |
| Egypt | 137,335 | 0.232% |
| Tunisia | 108,831 | 0.184% |
| Libya | 32,257 | 0.054% |
| Algeria | 21,404 | 0.036% |
| Somalia | 10,880 | 0.018% |
| Syria | 8,227 | 0.014% |
| Lebanon | 8,052 | 0.014% |
| Iraq | 6,872 | 0.012% |
| Sudan | 3,007 | 0.005% |
| Jordan | 2,969 | 0.005% |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,373 | 0.002% |
| United Arab Emirates | 860 | 0.001% |
| Mauritania | 818 | 0.001% |
| Kuwait | 710 | 0.001% |
| Yemen | 397 | <0.001% |
| Qatar | 250 | <0.001% |
| Bahrain | 100 | <0.001% |
| Palestine | 83 | <0.001% |
| Oman | 81 | <0.001% |
| Djibouti | 70 | <0.001% |
| Comoros | 17 | <0.001% |
| Total | 801,595 | 1.353% |