# Frank Ullrich

Frank Ullrich (German pronunciation:, audio; born 24 January 1958) is a German politician of the SPD and former biathlete and trainer of the German national team. Since 2021, he has been a member of the Bundestag.

## Career

Biathlon was in Ullrich's family as his father was a biathlon referee. His first appearance was in 1967 at the GDR Children Championships. In 1972, he placed second over 5 km at the Spartakiad, in 1975 he became Youth World Champion in relay. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics with the 4 × 7.5 km relay team. At the 1980 Winter Olympics he won 3 medals with silvers in the 20 km individual and the 4 × 7.5 km relay and a gold medal in the 10 km sprint, an event he dominated at world level between 1978 and 1981.
In 1982 his wife fell ill and died, soon after which he switched to training. He undertook a period of study at the National Academy for Body Culture and then, in 1987, became the trainer of the East Germany national team, and, following German reunification, national trainer for the sprint.
Speaking to Ullrich's dominance in the World Cup, even though he retired in the mid-80s, only five male biathletes have surpassed him in terms of World Cup victories. Sven Fischer won his 17th World Cup victory on 18 March 2000, Ole Einar Bjørndalen won his on 12 January 2001, Raphaël Poirée won on 18 January 2002, whilst Emil Hegle Svendsen won on 2 December 2010 and Martin Fourcade won on 12 January 2013.

## Politics

Ullrich, who has a working class background and whose grandfather was a "passionate social democrat", was a direct candidate for the SPD in the 2021 German federal election. He won his electoral constituency (Suhl – Schmalkalden-Meiningen – Hildburghausen – Sonneberg in Thuringia) with 33.5 %, making him a member of the 20th Bundestag. The local election was observed closely by the German public because Ullrich ran against Hans-Georg Maaßen, the controversial former head of the German domestic intelligence service. In 2024, Ulrich announced he will not run again for Bundestag.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

4 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1976 Innsbruck | — | — | Bronze |
| 1980 Lake Placid | Silver | Gold | Silver |
| 1984 Sarajevo | 5th | 17th | 4th |
    *Sprint was added as an event in 1980.

### World Championships

14 medals (9 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
| 1977 Lillehammer | — | — | Bronze |
| 1978 Hochfilzen | Silver | Gold | Gold |
| 1979 Ruhpolding | 4th | Gold | Gold |
| 1981 Lahti | Silver | Gold | Gold |
| 1982 Minsk | Gold | Silver | Gold |
| 1983 Antholz-Anterselva | Gold | 8th | Silver |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

### Individual victories

17 victories (6 In, 11 Sp)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 1977–78 3 victories (1 In, 2 Sp) | 22 February 1978 | Antholz-Anterselva | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1977–78 3 victories (1 In, 2 Sp) | 4 March 1978 | Hochfilzen | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Championships |
| 1977–78 3 victories (1 In, 2 Sp) | 27 March 1978 | Murmansk | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1978–79 1 victory (1 Sp) | 31 January 1979 | Ruhpolding | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Championships |
| 1979–80 5 victories (1 In, 4 Sp) | 19 January 1980 | Ruhpolding | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1979–80 5 victories (1 In, 4 Sp) | 26 January 1980 | Antholz-Anterselva | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1979–80 5 victories (1 In, 4 Sp) | 19 February 1980 | Lake Placid | 10 km sprint | Winter Olympic Games |
| 1979–80 5 victories (1 In, 4 Sp) | 22 March 1980 | Hedenäset | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1979–80 5 victories (1 In, 4 Sp) | 27 March 1980 | Murmansk | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1980–81 2 victories (2 Sp) | 31 January 1981 | Ruhpolding | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1980–81 2 victories (2 Sp) | 14 February 1981 | Lahti | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Championships |
| 1981–82 4 victories (2 In, 2 Sp) | 16 January 1982 | Egg am Etzel | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1981–82 4 victories (2 In, 2 Sp) | 23 January 1982 | Antholz-Anterselva | 10 km sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1981–82 4 victories (2 In, 2 Sp) | 28 January 1982 | Ruhpolding | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1981–82 4 victories (2 In, 2 Sp) | 10 February 1982 | Minsk | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Championships |
| 1982–83 2 victories (2 In) | 9 February 1983 | Antholz-Anterselva | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 1982–83 2 victories (2 In) | 24 February 1983 | Antholz-Anterselva | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Championships |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.