# Welwyn Hatfield

Welwyn Hatfield is a local government district with borough status in the county of Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Welwyn Garden City. The borough borders Hertsmere, St Albans, North Hertfordshire, East Hertfordshire, Broxbourne, and the London Borough of Enfield.
The borough includes the two towns of Welwyn Garden City and Hatfield, along with numerous smaller settlements from Woolmer Green in the north to Cuffley in the south. The borough has six railway stations on the Great Northern Railway; five being on the main line and one on the Hertford loop line. The Digswell Viaduct is a local landmark. The A1 road passes through the borough.
Much of the borough lies within the Metropolitan Green Belt which surrounds London. Welwyn Garden City is notable as being one of only two Garden Cities in the country, and is uniquely both a Garden City and a designated New Town. The University of Hertfordshire has its main campus at Hatfield.

## History

Welwyn Hatfield was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of three former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:
* Hatfield Rural District
* Welwyn Garden City Urban District
* Welwyn Rural District
The new district was named Welwyn Hatfield. From 1974 to 2006 the council was called Welwyn Hatfield District Council. The council petitioned for borough status in 2005, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. The petition was agreed to by the Privy Council and a charter conferring borough status was issued which took effect on 22 May 2006, when John Hawkins was appointed the first mayor and the council's name changed to Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council.

## Governance

Hertfordshire has a two-tier structure of local government, with the ten district councils (including Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council) providing district-level services, and Hertfordshire County Council providing county-level services.

### Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 1 April 1974. Political control since 1974 has been as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Conservative | 1976–1979 |
| Labour | 1979–1992 |
| Conservative | 1992–1994 |
| Labour | 1994–1999 |
| Conservative | 1999–2000 |
| Labour | 2000–2002 |
| Conservative | 2002–2019 |
| No overall control | 2019–2021 |
| Conservative | 2021–2023 |
| No overall control | 2023–present |

### Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Welwyn Hatfield, and is usually held by a different councillor each year. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2005 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| John Dean | Conservative | May 2005 | 6 May 2018 |
| Mandy Perkins | Conservative | 21 May 2018 | 29 Sep 2018 |
| Tony Kingsbury | Conservative | 19 Nov 2018 | 22 May 2023 |
| Paul Zukowskyj | Liberal Democrats | 22 May 2023 | 20 May 2024 |
| Max Holloway | Labour | 20 May 2024 | |

### Composition

Following the 2024 local elections and a subsequent party explusion in Jan 2025, the composition of the council is as follows:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Labour | 20 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 16 |
| | Conservative | 11 |
| | Independent | 1 |
| Total | Total | 48 |
Since the 2023 local elections the council has been under no overall control. While at the time Conservatives were the largest party, the Liberal Democrats and Labour formed a coalition to take control of the council, with Liberal Democrat group leader Paul Zukowskyj becoming leader of the council and Labour group leader Lynn Chesterman becoming deputy leader of the council. The joint administration continued after the 2024 local elections when Labour became the party with the most seats on the council.
The next elections are due to be held in 2026, where a third of the council's seats will be up for election.

## Premises

The council is based at the Council Offices on The Campus in the centre of Welwyn Garden City, which it inherited from the old Welwyn Garden City Urban District Council. The building was completed in 1937.

## Towns and Parishes

Welwyn Hatfield contains eight civil parishes. The town of Welwyn Garden City is an unparished area. The parishes are:
* Ayot St Lawrence
* Ayot St Peter
* Essendon
* Hatfield
* North Mymms
* Northaw and Cuffley
* Welwyn
* Woolmer Green

## Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2016 the council has comprised 48 councillors representing 16 wards, each of which elects three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, electing one councillor from each ward each time. Elections to Hertfordshire County Council are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections.

### Wards

The wards of the borough are:
* Brookmans Park & Little Heath
* Haldens
* Handside
* Hatfield Central
* Hatfield East
* Hatfield South West
* Hatfield Villages
* Hollybush
* Howlands
* Northaw and Cuffley
* Panshanger
* Peartree
* Sherrards
* Welham Green and Hatfield South
* Welwyn East
* Welwyn West

### Wider politics

Most of Welwyn Hatfield borough is within Welwyn Hatfield parliamentary constituency, whose current MP for Welwyn Hatfield is Andrew Lewin of the Labour Party. The constituency's boundaries differ from the borough only by the single ward of Northaw and Cuffley being within the borough, but in the parliamentary constituency of Hertsmere, whose current MP is Oliver Dowden of the Conservative Party.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Welwyn Hatfield :
* NotesGranted 11 February 1976
* CrestOn a Wreath of the Colours within a Circlet of eight Roses Gules each charged with another Argent barbed and seeded proper a Garb Or between two Wings displayed Azure.
* EscutcheonOr a Fess wavy between in chief a Bar wavy Azure surmounted of two Willow Trees couped and in base an Oak Tree couped fructed proper.
* SupportersOn either side a Hart Royal proper that on the dexter charged on the shoulder with two Pairs of Dividers in fess inverted and extended the interior points contiguous Argent and that on the sinister with a representation of a Roman Wine Jar Or within a Cage Sable.
* MottoBy Wisdom And Design
* BadgeOn a Bezant environed of a Torse Or and Azure two Pallets Azure surmounted of a Bar dancetty of two points downward counter-changed.