# Masally District

39°02′N 48°39′E﻿ / ﻿39.033°N 48.650°E﻿ / 39.033; 48.650
Masally District (Azerbaijani: Masallı rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the southeast of the country and belongs to the Lankaran-Astara Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Lankaran, Lerik, Yardimli, Jalilabad, and Neftchala. Its capital and largest city is Masally. As of 2020, the district had a population of 227,700.

## Geography

In the east, the district is washed by the Caspian Sea, and in the west it approaches Talysh Mountains, Burovar ridge. Height of the territory reaches 917 metres (3,009 ft). There are mineral and geothermal springs in Masally. Average temperature is 2.1 °C (35.8 °F) in January, and 24.6 °C (76.3 °F) in July. The amount of annual precipitation is 600–800 millimetres (24–31 in). The Vilash is the largest river of the district. There are broad-leaved forests of Girkan type-chestnut-leaved oak, hornbeam, beech, Persian ironwood tree, Girkan boxwood, Caucasian persimmon, medlar and others in the mountainous part of the district. Total area of the district's forests equals 16,870 hectares (41,700 acres). There are 107 villages in Masally.

## History

Masally district was established in 1930. Formerly, the territory of the district was part of Arkevan area of Lankaran District. Before that, the territory of the district belonged to ancient Manna and Atropatena states. It was included in Talysh Khanate in the middle of the 18th century.

## Politics

The head of Masally District is chief executive. Chief executives:
* Safarov Azer Fattah oghlu-till September 30, 2004
* Aliyev Ogtay Jalil oghlu-from September 30, 2004, to September 29, 2006
* Aghayev Gazanfar Arif oghlu-since September 30, 2006
* Huseynov Rafil İsrafil oghlu-since April 14, 2012

## Administrative structure

The center of the district is the city of Masally. The average population density is 159 people per km$^2$. Boradigah township, Badalan, Arkevan, Banbashi, Gizilagaj, Teze Alvadi, and Chakhirli villages are the other largest population aggregates.

## Population

* Azerbaijanis (99.29%)
* Others (0.71%)
According to data of 2020, the population of the rayon consists of 228,977 people; 92% are Azerbaijanis and 7,9% are the Talysh people.
| Total | including: | including: | Urban places | including: | including: | Rural places | including: | including: |
| Total | men | women | Urban places | men | women | Rural places | men | women |
| 228,977 | 116,408 | 112,569 | 51,907 | 26,679 | 25,229 | 177,070 | 89,730 | 87,340 |

## Territory

The total area of the district is 72097 ha. 22783 ha (31,6%) of the territory belongs to the state. 16,663 hectares (41,180 acres) (73.1%) of this area is covered with forests, which Forest Agriculture department owns 15960 ha, and the rest 703 hectares (1,740 acres) is for the domestic economy. 440 hectares (1,100 acres) (1.9%) area is included to water fund and 4,609 hectares (11,390 acres) (20.02%) area belongs to the state reserve fund.
Municipality owns 18,738 hectares (46,300 acres) (26.0%) of the area. 560 hectares (1,400 acres) of this territory is for the perspective development of municipality bodies and 1393 ha of area belongs to the reserve fund of the municipality.
30,576 hectares (75,550 acres) (42.4%) of the area is private property. 26,911 hectares (66,500 acres) (88%) of the territory is privatized and 3,665 hectares (9,060 acres) (12%) belong to the local people.

## Economy

2,0 million manats were granted to the executive of Masally District for the acceleration of the socio-economic development in the region by the decree of the President dated 15 March 2012.
Agriculture, construction, industry, transportation, and telecommunication are the cores of economy in Masally district.

### Agriculture

Statistics of agriculture in Masally district :
| | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Total area of agricultural crops (ha) |||||||
| Cereal corps | 11092 | 11790 | 10624 | 11906 | 12432 | 12124 |
| including wheat | 8395 | 8809 | 7604 | 8166 | 8144 | 8141 |
| Tobacco | - | - | - | - | - | 14 |
| Sunflower | 143 | 90 | 90 | 70 | 67 | 62 |
| Potato | 2118 | 2276 | 1477 | 1460 | 1282 | 1044 |
| Vegetable | 3070 | 2798 | 2805 | 2547 | 2542 | 2543 |
| Garden plants | 635 | 577 | 586 | 519 | 515 | 493 |
| Fruit and berry | 443 | 471 | 483 | 492 | 507 | 537 |
| Grape | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 25 |
| Tea | 5 | 5 | 5 | 22 | 40 | 43 |
| Production of main agricultural products (ton) |||||||
| Cereal corps | 16059 | 26968 | 24569 | 28163 | 30116 | 30428 |
| including wheat | 10692 | 20385 | 17895 | 19307 | 19871 | 21015 |
| Tobacco | - | - | - | - | - | 10 |
| Sunflower | 229 | 171 | 163 | 123 | 121 | 110 |
| Potato | 28257 | 30482 | 32174 | 18103 | 19219 | 15382 |
| Vegetable | 77281 | 76555 | 70299 | 61987 | 62261 | 63113 |
| Garden plants | 7578 | 7191 | 6903 | 6235 | 6403 | 6560 |
| Fruit and berry | 2139 | 2527 | 2355 | 2339 | 2347 | 2343 |
| Grape | 736 | 875 | 882 | 948 | 953 | 1115 |
| Tea | - | - | - | 15 | 3 | 3 |
| Productivity of agricultural products (centner/ha) |||||||
| Cereal corps | 14.5 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 25.1 |
| including wheat | 12.7 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 23.6 | 24.4 | 25.8 |
| Tobacco | - | - | - | - | - | 7.0 |
| Sunflower | 16.3 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 18.3 |
| Potato | 133 | 134 | 218 | 124 | 150 | 147 |
| Vegetable | 244 | 270 | 245 | 235 | 244 | 247 |
| Garden plants | 119 | 125 | 118 | 120 | 124 | 133 |
| Fruit and berry | 61.5 | 69.9 | 60.4 | 58.9 | 56.5 | 52.9 |
| Grape | 92.9 | 76.8 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 91.4 |
| Tea | - | - | - | 30.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Number of cattle |||||||
| Large cattle | 69338 | 73060 | 74088 | 73007 | 73145 | 73217 |
| including cow and buffalo | 34943 | 36308 | 36619 | 36488 | 36448 | 36495 |
| Sheep and goats | 75678 | 79912 | 83000 | 82451 | 84769 | 84942 |
| Birds | 526474 | 496009 | 501041 | 489812 | 495485 | 509510 |
| Bee families | 3450 | 3714 | 3833 | 3949 | 4102 | 4325 |
| Production of cattle products (ton) |||||||
| Meat | 3219 | 3226 | 3231 | 3264 | 3299 | 3327 |
| Milk | 42223 | 45289 | 48575 | 48960 | 49018 | 49872 |
| Eggs (in thousand) | 51578 | 52440 | 55200 | 55890 | 56264 | 56666 |
| Wool (in physical weight) | 98 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 |

### Construction

Statistics of construction in Masally district :
| | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Given into usage: ||||||||
| Main funds (thousand manats) | 9898.0 | 30545.5 | 30428.8 | 15022.7 | 14360.7 | 46614.5 |
| Houses, total area (thousand square meters) | 18.5 | 16.4 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 24.9 | 21.0 |
| of which private houses | 13.9 | 16.4 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 24.9 | 21.0 |
| Investments in main capital (thousand manat) | 17948.0 | 24883.7 | 28287.9 | 65576.8 | 86206.7 | 111888.6 |
| including: | | | | | | |
| construction works | 17085.6 | 23452.2 | 26654.2 | 62268.2 | 81246.9 | 100539.3 |
| Number of construction companies | 3 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 |

### Industry

In January–December 2015, there was 37366 thousand manats worth of goods and service production in the Masally industry. It is more 4,6 % more than the previous year. 85,1 percent of the total industrial production was goods and 14,9 percent was serviced.

### Transportation

In 2015, cargo transportation by automobiles was 2368 thousand ton. It is 113 thousand ton more than the previous year. Transportation of passengers was 13324 thousand persons, which is 813 thousand people more than the previous years. The total worth of transportation was 10832,4 thousand manats in 2015.

### Telecommunication

In 2015, the total worth of telecommunication services was 1375 thousand manats. It is 5.4% more than the previous year.

## Museums
### Museum of History and Local Lore

The construction of the museum stated in 2014 and completed in 2016. The president Ilham Aliyev attended the opening of the museum. The museum has an exhibition hall, administrative room, ideological center, fund, and drawing gallery.

### Museum of History and Regional Studies

The museum has more than 7000 exhibits, which illustrates the history of Masally from Eneolithic period to the 20th century. Exhibits include sculptures, carvings, drawings, clothing, photos, arts, crafts, and documents.