# United States National Time Trial Championships

The United States National Time Trial Championships are held annually to decide the American champions in this cycling discipline, across various age and gender categories. Originally, in 1975, the time trial event distance was 25 miles. It later changed to 40 km, and still later changed to the current distance of 32.3 kilometers (20.1 miles).
The winners of each event are awarded with a symbolic cycling jersey which is red, white and blue, just like the national flag, these colors can be worn by the rider at other time trialling events in the country to show their status as national champion. The champion's stripes can be combined into a sponsored rider's team kit design for this purpose.
In the past, professional riders were included in the United States Cycling Federation's Elite Men's National Time Trial Championship event. But since the professional aspect of the sport continues to grow in America, a separate championship for male professional riders was introduced in 2006, known as the USPRO championships. They were held along with the USPRO Road Race championships in Greenville, South Carolina, on Labor Day weekend, on a 32.3 km course (20.1 miles), the same course has been used for each USPRO championship since. This championship is open to any male U.S. citizen on a UCI-registered trade team. This introduction of a professional championship is contrary to the development of the sport in many other countries, in Great Britain for example, separate championships for amateur and professional riders were scrapped in the early nineties, this allowed many unsponsored riders to gain recognition by competing directly against their sponsored counterparts.

## Multiple winners

Men
| Wins | Rider | Years |
| 7 6 | David Zabriskie | 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 |
| 3 | Andrew Weaver | 1978, 1979, 1982 |
| 3 | Steve Hegg | 1990, 1995, 1996 |
| 3 | Taylor Phinney | 2010, 2014, 2016 |
| 2 | Tom Doughty | 1980, 1981 |
| 2 | Kent Bostick | 1985, 1991 |
| 2 | Dylan Casey | 1998, 2000 |
| 2 | Chris Baldwin | 2003, 2005 |
| 2 | Brandon McNulty | 2023, 2024 |
| 2 | Joey Rosskopf | 2017, 2018 |
| Lawson Craddock | 2021, 2022 |
Women
| Wins | Rider | Years |
| 5 | Mari Holden | 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000 |
| 4 | Kristin Armstrong | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2015 |
| 4 | Amber Neben | 2012, 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| 3 | Rebecca Twigg | 1982, 1993, 1994 |
| 3 | Kimberly Baldwin | 2001, 2002, 2003 |
| 2 | Lyn Lemaire | 1976, 1977 |
| 2 | Beth Heiden | 1979, 1980 |
| 2 | Jeanne Golay | 1989, 1992 |
| 2 | Inga Thompson | 1990, 1991 |
| 2 | Alison Powers | 2008, 2014 |
| 2 | Evelyn Stevens | 2011, 2012 |
| 2 | Carmen Small | 2013, 2016 |
| 2 | Chloe Dygert | 2021, 2023 |

## Men
### Elite

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1975 | Wayne Stetina | John Howard | Bill Gallagher |
| 1976 | John Howard | Tom Margevicius | Harold Klein |
| 1977 | Paul Deem | Alan Kingsbery | Bill Watkins |
| 1978 | Andrew Weaver | Tom Doughty | Tom Sain |
| 1979 | Andrew Weaver | Tom Doughty | George Mount |
| 1980 | Tom Doughty | Kevin Lutz | Wayne Stetina |
| 1981 | Tom Doughty | Wayne Stetina | Dale Stetina |
| 1982 | Andrew Weaver | | |
| 1983 | Ron Kiefel | Kevin Lutz | Andrew Paulin |
| 1984 | Thurlow Rogers | | |
| 1985 | Kent Bostick | | |
| 1986 | Karl Maxon | | |
| 1987 | Norman Alvis | | |
| 1988 | John Frey | | |
| 1989 | Nathan Sheafor | | |
| 1990 | Steve Hegg | | |
| 1991 | Kent Bostick | | |
| 1992 | John Stenner | | |
| 1993 | Scott Mercer | | |
| 1994 | Clay Moseley | | |
| 1995 | Steve Hegg | | |
| 1996 | Steve Hegg | | |
| 1997 | Jonathan Vaughters | Norman Alvis | Colby Pearce |
| 1998 | Dylan Casey | Norman Alvis | Frank McCormack |
| 1999 | Levi Leipheimer | Steve Hegg | Chris Wherry |
| 2000 | Adham Sbeih | John Lieswyn | Steve Hegg |
| 2001 | Trent Klasna | Adham Sbeih | Doug Ziewacz |
| 2002 | Dylan Casey | Chris Horner | Chris Baldwin |
| 2003 | Chris Baldwin | Tom Danielson | Jason McCartney |
| 2004 | David Zabriskie | John Lieswyn | Kenny Williams |
| 2005 | Chris Baldwin | Jeff Louder | Bernard Van Ulden |
| 2006 | David Zabriskie | Chris Baldwin | Jason McCartney |
| 2007 | David Zabriskie | Danny Pate | Timothy Duggan |
| 2008 | David Zabriskie | Tom Zirbel | Christian Vande Velde |
| 2009 | David Zabriskie | Scott Zwizanski | Bernard Van Ulden |
| 2010 | Taylor Phinney | Levi Leipheimer | Bernard Van Ulden |
| 2011 | David Zabriskie | Tom Zirbel | Matthew Busche |
| 2012 | David Zabriskie | Tejay van Garderen | Brent Bookwalter |
| 2013 | Tom Zirbel | Brent Bookwalter | Nate Brown |
| 2014 | Taylor Phinney | Tom Zirbel | David Williams |
| 2015 | Andrew Talansky | Ben King | David Williams |
| 2016 | Taylor Phinney | Tom Zirbel | Alexey Vermeulen |
| 2017 | Joey Rosskopf | Brent Bookwalter | Neilson Powless |
| 2018 | Joey Rosskopf | Chad Haga | Brent Bookwalter |
| 2019 | Ian Garrison | Neilson Powless | George Simpson |
| 2020 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Lawson Craddock | Chad Haga | Tejay van Garderen |
| 2022 | Lawson Craddock | Magnus Sheffield | George Simpson |
| 2023 | Brandon McNulty | Will Barta | Joey Rosskopf |
| 2024 | Brandon McNulty | Tyler Stites | Neilson Powless |

### U23

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2000 | David Zabriskie | Michael Creed | Brandon Lovick |
| 2001 | Michael Creed | | |
| 2002 | Michael Creed | | |
| 2003 | Michael Creed | Timothy Duggan | William Frischkorn |
| 2004 | Tyler Farrar | Timothy Duggan | Blake Caldwell |
| 2005 | Steven Cozza | Brent Bookwalter | Blake Caldwell |
| 2006 | Brent Bookwalter | Steven Cozza | Zachary Grabowski |
| 2007 | Nick Frey | Graham Howard | Tejay van Garderen |
| 2008 | Peter Stetina | Robert Sweeting | Taylor Shelden |
| 2009 | Peter Stetina | Bjørn Selander | Tejay van Garderen |
| 2010 | Andrew Talansky | Carter Jones | David Williams |
| 2011 | Nathan Brown | Lawson Craddock | Eamon Lucas |
| 2012 | Evan Huffman | Lawson Craddock | Nathan Brown |
| 2013 | Nathan Brown | Tyler Magner | Steven Perezluha |
| 2014 | Taylor Eisenhart | Robin Carpenter | Benjamin Wolfe |
| 2015 | Daniel Eaton | Alexey Vermeulen | Gregory Daniel |
| 2016 | Geoffrey Curran | Neilson Powless | Adrien Costa |
| 2017 | Brandon McNulty | Will Barta | Neilson Powless |
| 2018 | Gage Hecht | Matteo Jorgenson | Zeke Mostov |
| 2019 | Ian Garrison | Gage Hecht | Conor Schunk |
| 2020 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Michael Garrison | Jack Bardi | Tyrel Fuchs |
| 2022 | Patrick Welch | Jared Scott | Michael Garrison |
| 2023 | Viggo Moore | Evan Boyle | Cooper Johnson |
| 2024 | Artem Shmidt | Troy Fields | Owen Cole |

## Women

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1975 | Mary Jane Reoch | Lyn Lemaire | Margy Saunders |
| 1976 | Lyn Lemaire | Mary Jane Reoch | Hannah North |
| 1977 | Lyn Lemaire | Mary Jane Reoch | Connie Carpenter |
| 1978 | Esther Salmi | Lyn Lemaire | Cary Peterson |
| 1979 | Beth Heiden | Connie Carpenter | Mary Jane Reoch |
| 1980 | Beth Heiden | Mary Jane Reoch | Betsy Davis |
| 1981 | Connie Carpenter | Hannah North | Cindy Olavarri |
| 1982 | Rebecca Twigg | Connie Carpenter | |
| 1983 | Cindy Olavarri | Deborah Shumway | Susan Ehlers |
| 1984 | Patti Cashman | | |
| 1985 | Elizabeth Larsen | | |
| 1986 | Jane Marshall | | |
| 1987 | Inga Benedict | | |
| 1988 | Phyllis Hines | | |
| 1989 | Jeanne Golay | | |
| 1990 | Inga Thompson | | |
| 1991 | Inga Thompson | | |
| 1992 | Jeanne Golay | | |
| 1993 | Rebecca Twigg | Karen Kurreck | |
| 1994 | Rebecca Twigg | | |
| 1995 | Mari Holden | Jeanne Golay | Deirdre Demet-Barry |
| 1996 | Mari Holden | Alison Dunlap | Linda Brenneman |
| 1997 | Elizabeth Emery | Deirdre Demet-Barry | Rebecca Twigg |
| 1998 | Mari Holden | Karen Kurreck | Giana Roberge-Goldberg |
| 1999 | Mari Holden | Elizabeth Emery | Emily Robbins |
| 2000 | Mari Holden | Karen Kurreck | Pamela Schuster |
| 2001 | Kimberly Bruckner Baldwin | Mari Holden | Pamela Schuster |
| 2002 | Kimberly Bruckner Baldwin | Amber Neben | Tina Pic |
| 2003 | Kimberly Bruckner Baldwin | Deirdre Demet-Barry | Amber Neben |
| 2004 | Christine Thorburn | Amber Neben | Deirdre Demet-Barry |
| 2005 | Kristin Armstrong | Amber Neben | Christine Thorburn |
| 2006 | Kristin Armstrong | Amber Neben | Christine Thorburn |
| 2007 | Kristin Armstrong | Amber Neben | Christine Thorburn |
| 2008 | Alison Powers | Mara Abbott | Christine Ruiter |
| 2009 | Jessica Phillips | Evelyn Stevens | Alison Powers |
| 2010 | Evelyn Stevens | Amber Neben | Mara Abbott |
| 2011 | Evelyn Stevens | Amber Neben | Kristin Armstrong |
| 2012 | Amber Neben | Evelyn Stevens | Alison Powers |
| 2013 | Carmen Small | Kristin McGrath | Alison Powers |
| 2014 | Alison Powers | Carmen Small | Tayler Wiles |
| 2015 | Kristin Armstrong | Carmen Small | Amber Neben |
| 2016 | Carmen Small | Amber Neben | Kristin Armstrong |
| 2017 | Amber Neben | Lauren Stephens | Leah Thomas |
| 2018 | Amber Neben | Tayler Wiles | Emma White |
| 2019 | Amber Neben | Chloé Dygert | Leah Thomas |
| 2020 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Chloé Dygert | Amber Neben | Leah Thomas |
| 2022 | Leah Thomas | Amber Neben | Lauren Stephens |
| 2023 | Chloé Dygert | Lauren Stephens | Amber Neben |
| 2024 | Taylor Knibb | Kristen Faulkner | Amber Neben |