OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milperra

Milperra, a suburb of local government area City of Canterbury-Bankstown, is located 24 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is a part of the South Western Sydney region.

## History

Milperra is an Aboriginal word for a gathering of people. The land at Milperra was taken over by George Johnson Jr. After World War I, returning soldiers established poultry farms and vegetable gardens in the area. The area commonly known as Thorns Bush, became officially known as Bankstown Soldier Settlement in 1917. Many streets in the area are named after World War 1 battles and officers.
The Milperra College of Advanced Education was established in 1974, bringing tertiary education to south-western Sydney. It became the Macarthur Institute of Higher Education in 1983, and then became the Bankstown campus of Western Sydney University in 1989.
In September 1984, on Father's Day, members of rival motorbike gangs the Comanchero and the Bandidos had a showdown in the car park of the Milperra Viking Tavern, which is technically located in Revesby. This altercation has since been called the 'Milperra Massacre'. Six bikies (bikers) and a 14-year-old girl were killed.

## Parks

Milperra sits on the bank of the Georges River and features a number of parks and reserves along the river, including Deepwater Park, Bankstown Golf Course and Vale of Ah Reserve.

## Schools

Milperra is home to Western Sydney University Bankstown Campus.
Milperra is also home to Mount Saint Joseph, Milperra, an all-girls high school with grades 7-12.
Milperra Public School is located on Pozieres Avenue.

## Commercial areas

Milperra features a mixture of residential, commercial and industrial areas. A number of small retail strips are scattered throughout the suburb including Milperra Shopping Village on Bullecourt Avenue and Ashford Village on the corner of Bullecourt Avenue and Ashford Avenue. Another small group of shops is located on the corner of Pozieres Avenue and Amiens Avenue, opposite the public school and many commercial developments are situated along Milperra Road.

## Transport

Milperra Road is a major road on the northern border which links to Newbridge Road and Moorebank, on the western side of the Milperra Bridge, over the Georges River. The M5 South Western Motorway runs along the southern border and Henry Lawson Drive is the other major road through the area.

## Notable residents

* Robyn Denholm (born 1963), chair of Tesla, Inc., born and grew up in Milperra
* Daniel Sams (born 1992), cricketer, born and grew up in Milperra
* Ian Thorpe (born 1982), swimmer, grew up in Milperra
# Ben Ali, Sacramento, California

Ben Ali is a neighborhood located within the city of Sacramento, California, United States. According to The Ben Ali Community Association, the boundaries of the neighborhood are:
* North - Marconi Avenue.
* South - El Camino Avenue.
* East - Capital City Freeway.
* West - Auburn Boulevard.
The Ben Ali community was named for James Ben Ali Haggin who owned much of the ranch later subdivided into these streets as well as adjacent neighborhoods.
# Noether's theorem (disambiguation)

Noether's theorem states that every differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law.
Noether's theorem may also refer to:

## Theorems by Emmy Noether

* Noether's second theorem, on infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and differential equations
* Noether normalization lemma, on finitely generated algebras over a field
* Noether isomorphism theorems in abstract algebra

## Theorems by Max Noether

* Max Noether's theorem, several theorems
** Noether's theorem on rationality for surfaces
** Noether inequality, a property of compact minimal complex surfaces that restricts the topological type of the underlying topological 4-manifold
# Abruka Lighthouse

Abruka Lighthouse (Estonian: Abruka tagumine tuletorn) is a lighthouse located on the island of Abruka, in the region of Saaremaa in western Estonia.
The first lighthouse in Abruka was built in 1897, a 28-metre-high (92 ft) wooden structure, which had a form of a trellised wooden candelabrum. The current lighthouse was built in 1931, replacing the former wooden structure; the current lighthouse was designed by engineer Ferdinand Adoff, and constructed by Arronet and Boustedt. The lighthouse is 36 metres high, but only 2 metres in diameter, with its cylindrical reinforced concrete structure painted white with three black bands.
# Pirkle Jones

Pirkle Jones (January 2, 1914 – March 15, 2009) was an American documentary photographer and educator.

## Biography

Pirkle Jones was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. His first experience with photography was when he bought a Kodak Brownie at the age of seventeen. In the 1930s, his photographs were featured in pictorialist salons and publications. He served four years in the army during World War II in the 37th division and went to the Fiji Islands, New Georgia, Guadalcanal, and the Philippines.
After the war, Jones entered the first class in photography offered by the California School of Fine Arts. There he met the artists and instructors that helped him develop his talents: Ansel Adams, Minor White, Edward Weston, and Dorothea Lange. Jones worked as Ansel Adams' assistant for 6 years, and the two photographers forged a lifelong friendship.
Dorothea Lange came to him in 1956 with an idea to collaborate on a photographic essay entitled "Death of a Valley". The essay chronicled the death of the town of Monticello, California in the Berryessa Valley, which disappeared when the Monticello Dam was completed. The photographs were taken in the last year of its existence. Jones later described the project with Lange as "one of the most meaningful photographic experiences of [his] life".
Jones also took part in numerous collaborations with photographer and wife, Ruth-Marion Baruch, over the course of their 49-year marriage, including Illusion For Sale, and a series on the hippies of Haight-Ashbury.
In 1968, Ruth-Marion introduced herself to Kathleen Cleaver, wife of famous Black Panther Eldridge Cleaver, and spoke of her interest in the Black Panthers and their portrayal by the media. It was her desire to present a balanced view that inspired Jones and Baruch to photograph the Panthers from July to October 1968 in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Jones was the recipient of an honorary doctorate from the San Francisco Art Institute, where he taught until 1994. One of his students was Geraldine Sharpe.
Donated by The Marin Community Foundation, The Pirkle Jones and Ruth-Marion Baruch Collection, an archive of photographs documenting the people, landscape, and politics of California in the mid-20th century, is the largest single gift in history, to UC Santa Cruz, with an estimated value of $32 million.
# Matija Gubec

Matija Gubec (Croatian pronunciation:) (c. 1548 – 15 February 1573), also known as Ambroz Gubec (or Gobec), was a Croatian revolutionary, and a leader of the Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1573. He was part of the court of three people that governed the rebels.

## Biography

The name Matija first appears in the work of the Hungarian historian Miklós Istvánffy in 1622. Probably Istvánffy attributed this name to him after the good King Matija, and later the two, and the peasant king, György Dózsa (leader of the Hungarian peasant revolt in 1514), merged in folk traditions.
Before the revolt, Gubec was a serf on the estate of the landowner Ferenc Tahy. When the revolt erupted, the peasants elected him to be one of the leaders, and renowned for his personal qualities, he became the most influential leader of the rebellion. During his brief tenure he showed ability as a capable administrator and inspiring leader that would later create a legend. He earned the nickname Gubec Beg.
Matija Gubec led the poorly armed peasant army during its last stand at the Battle of Stubičko Polje on 9 February 1573 facing an army of the nobility led by bishop governor Juraj Drašković. Before the battle he made a speech trying to convince the men that only victory could bring them freedom, while the defeat would bring more misery. After the defeat he was captured and taken to Zagreb. On 15 February, under specific orders of bishop Drašković, he was publicly tortured and forced to wear a red-hot iron crown, cruelly dragged along the streets of the city, pinched with red-hot iron pincers, and was subsequently quartered.

## Legacy

While Matija Gubec's cause was defeated, his legacy continued to be preserved in local folklore throughout the centuries. In the 20th century, the Croatian Peasant Party, and later Josip Broz Tito and the Yugoslav Partisans, embraced his cause as their own. During the Spanish Civil War, Yugoslav leftists who served in the pro-Republican International Brigades named their force the Grupo Matija Gubec. During World War II, a Croatian and Slovenian brigade were named after him. He is also depicted as the protagonist of Gubec-beg (1975), the first Croatian rock opera. A museum of Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolt led by him is founded in Oršić Castle in Gornja Stubica, near the place of his last battle.
In 2008, a total of 362 streets in Croatia were named after Matija Gubec, making him the most common person eponym of streets in the country. In Serbia, 42 streets are named after Gubec, as of November 2024.
# Jon Tonks

Jon Tonks (born 1981) is a British documentary photographer. He was awarded the Royal Photographic Society's Vic Odden Award in 2014 for his book Empire.

## Early life and education

Tonks was born in Sutton Coldfield in the West Midlands. He studied design then worked as a local newspaper photographer. Later he earned an MA in Photojournalism & Documentary Photography from London College of Communication.

## Life and work

Tonks' first book Empire (2014) is about four small far-flung territories that remain under British rule: Tristan da Cunha, Ascension Island, Saint Helena, and the Falkland Islands. Beginning in 2007, Tonks spent five years working on the project and travelled around 50,000 miles; he "spent a month in each territory, and over a month at sea getting to them". Sean O'Hagan, reviewing the book in The Observer, wrote that "Tonk mixes portraiture and documentary to show how important post-colonial tradition is to the survival of these communities and how their adherence to a kind of old-fashioned Britishness can make them seem culturally as well as geographically isolated in our increasingly globalised world." An accompanying text mixes historical fact and anecdote.

## Publications

* Empire. Stockport: Dewi Lewis, 2014. Photographs and text. Edition of 1000 copies. ISBN 9781907893490.
** Second edition. Dewi Lewis, 2014. ISBN 978-1907893490.
* The Men Who Would Be King. Stockport: Dewi Lewis, 2021. With Christopher Lord. ISBN 978-1-911306-43-6.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Empire, Mac, Birmingham, 2014; Ffotogallery, Cardiff, 2015; Impressions Gallery, Bradford, September–December 2015

### Other exhibitions

* Cargo, Format International Photography Festival, Derby, 2017

## Awards

* 2014: Vic Odden Award, Royal Photographic Society, Bath, UK
# Petra (magazine)

Petra was a German monthly women's magazine.

## History

It was first published in 1964 by Constanze-Verlag, which merged to Gruner + Jahr in 1965. In 1969, the magazine was sold to Jahreszeiten Verlag.
In September 2018, the magazine was sold to Mediengruppe Klambt.
# Mazothairos

Mazothairos (from Mazo, derived from its location of Mazon Creek and θαιρός, thairos, meaning 'hinge' in Greek) is an extinct genus of very large insect that lived during the Carboniferous period. It was a member of the order Palaeodictyoptera. Although it is only known from very fragmentary remains from a single fossil, it is estimated to have had a wingspan of around 56 centimeters (22 in), making it one of the largest-known insects, only being rivaled in size by the largest members of the order Meganisoptera, such as Meganeura and Meganeuropsis.
It is the largest known member of the order Palaeodictyoptera, a group of insects characterized by their distinctive beak-like mouthparts, which possibly had a sucking pump-like organ that might have been used to pierce plant tissues and drink their liquids. The group is also known for the pair of winglets on the prothorax in front of the first pair of wings of its members, which gave them the epithet of "six-winged insects".
The holotype specimen of Mazothairos was found in the Mazon Creek fossil beds in modern-day Illinois, a lagerstätte formed approximately 309 million years ago during the Pennsylvanian epoch of the Carboniferous period, which is thought to have been a part of a river delta system and have had a tropical climate.
# Rashmita Rasindran

Rashmita Nalini Rasindran (Tamil: ரஷ்மிதா நளினி நாசின்ட்ரன், born February 3, 2000) is a Malaysian model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Charm 2024. She is the first Malaysian to be crowned Miss Charm.

## Early life

Rashmita Rasindran was born in 2000 in Kuala Lumpur. She has a degree in English and communications. She is a curriculum designer, model and social activist.
Prior to the pageant, she founded Femmer Force Forward, and is a member of the organization that provides support to women and children who have experienced domestic violence and promotes gender equality in Malaysia.

## Pageantry
### Ratu Wanita Malaya 2024

She won the national beauty pageant of Ratu Wanita Malaya 2024 and won the title of Miss Charm Malaysia 2024. She represented Malaysia at Miss Charm 2024.

### Miss Charm 2024

Miss Charm 2024 was the second edition of the Miss Charm pageant, held at the Nguyen Du Stadium in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on 21 December 2024. Rashmita became the second Malaysian representative to compete in Miss Charm. Rashmita competed against 36 other contestants on the finals night and made history by becoming the first Malaysian woman to win Miss Charm 2024.
# 1998 AFF Championship qualification

The 1998 AFF Championship qualification phase was co-hosted by Myanmar and Singapore from 14 to 18 March 1998 and 24 to 28 March 1998 respectively. There are three teams per group and the top two teams of each group qualify for the final tournament.

## Venues

| Yangon | Singapore |
| Thuwunna Stadium | Jurong Stadium |
| Capacity: 50,000 | Capacity: 30,000 |

## Qualification
### Qualification Group A

Matches played in Myanmar.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Myanmar | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 6 |
| Laos | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |
| Brunei | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 |

### Qualification Group B

Matches played in Singapore.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Singapore | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 6 |
| Philippines | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 |
| Cambodia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 1 |

## Qualified Teams

Teams who finished Top 2 of the 2 groups will qualify to the main tournament.
| Team | Main tournament standing |
| Myanmar | 5th/Group Stage |
| Singapore | Champions |
| Laos | 7th/Group Stage |
| Philippines | 8th/Group Stage |
# Lonergan (surname)

Lonergan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Lonergan (born 1983), English (soccer) football goalkeeper
* Arthur Lonergan (1906–1989), American art director
* Augustine Lonergan (1874–1947), US Representative from Connecticut
* Bernard Lonergan, (1904–1984), Canadian Jesuit priest, philosopher-theologian, economist
* Dan Lonergan, Australian sports commentator and writer
* Dean Lonergan, New Zealand rugby league player and events promoter
* Frank J. Lonergan, Republican politician and state court judge in Oregon, United States
* Jennifer Lonergan, Canadian educator and nonprofit business executive
* John Lonergan (1839–1902), American military personnel; Union Army captain in the American Civil War
* John Lonergan (artist) (c. 1895–1969), American visual artist
* Julia Lonergan (born 1961), Australian judge
* Kate Lonergan (born 1962), English actress
* Kenneth Lonergan (born 1962), New York playwright, screenwriter, and director
* Lenore Lonergan (1928–1987), stage and film actress during the 1930s and 1940s
* Lloyd Lonergan (1870–1937), New York scenario and screenwriter
* Mike Lonergan, American basketball player, coach
* Richard Lonergan (1900–1925), American underworld figure and labor racketeer
* Sam Lonergan (born 1987), Australian Football player, Woodville-West Torrens coach
* Tom Lonergan (Australian footballer) (born 1984), former Australian rules footballer
* Tom and Eileen Lonergan, Peace Corps volunteers who went missing in 1998, presumed dead
* Walter Lonergan (1885–1958), second baseman in Major League Baseball
# Silverside shiner

The Silverside shiner (Alburnops candidus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is endemic to the southern United States and occurs in the Mobile Basin in Alabama and Mississippi. It occurs in sand-gravel runs of medium to large rivers. It lives in small schools, escaping to deeper water when disturbed. It grows to 11 cm (4.3 in) total length, although is commonly only half of that size.
# E! Hollywood Hold'em

E! Hollywood Hold'em is a poker television program. It aired in 2005 on the E! television network. The show featured young celebrities (including co-executive producer Laura Prepon and brothers Chris and Danny Masterson) hosting single table Texas hold em tournaments at their homes. The winner of each tournament pocketed $10,000. Professional poker player Phil Laak served as host and dealer, offering occasional tips to the players and home viewers.
# Jakub Szumski

Jakub Szumski (born 6 March 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Turkish club Sakaryaspor. Besides Poland, he has played in Turkey.

## Career

On 30 July 2012, he was loaned to Piast Gliwice until the end of the season. In July 2013 he signed a three-year deal with Piast.

## Honours

Raków Częstochowa
* I liga: 2018–19
* Polish Cup: 2020–21
# European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet

The European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet (ELA) is a European political party formed as a split from the Party of the European Left (PEL).
The ELA consists of seven national-level political parties connected to Now the People (NTP), itself formed in 2018. Their members tend to be newer, green-left leaning parties, and lament the dominance of traditional communist parties after the outcome of the 2024 European Parliament election and the exit of three parties from the PEL (Left Bloc from Portugal, Left Alliance from Finland and France Unbowed from France).

## History
### Foundation

The first officially confirmed member of the ELA was the Red-Green Alliance of Denmark. Other founder members were Portugal's Left Bloc, La France Insoumise, the Swedish Left Party, Finland's Left Alliance, Poland's Partia Razem and Spain's Podemos.
In the European Parliament, MEPs of both PEL and the ELA belong to the parliamentary group of The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL.
Factions of Germany's The Left submitted a motion to express its loyalty towards PEL claiming that the "fragmentation of the European left at a time of the rise of the extreme right is a mistake."
On 27 September 2024, the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations formally registered the ELA as a European political party.

## Members

ELA has 18 of 46 MEPs who compose the Left group in the European Parliament.
| EU member state | Party | EL | NTP | MEPs | National MPs |
| Denmark | Red–Green Alliance | Member until 2024 | Yes | 1 / 14 | 9 / 179 |
| Finland | Left Alliance | Member until 2022, observer until 2024 | Yes | 3 / 15 | 11 / 200 |
| France | La France insoumise | Member until 2018, observer until 2024 | Yes | 9 / 81 | 70 / 577 |
| Poland | Partia Razem | N/A | No | – | 5 / 460 |
| Portugal | Left Bloc | Member until 2024 | Yes | 1 / 21 | 5 / 230 |
| Spain | Podemos | N/A | Yes | 2 / 61 | 4 / 350 |
| Sweden | Left Party | N/A | Yes | 2 / 21 | 24 / 349 |

## Political representation in European institutions

| Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
| European Union | European Parliament | 18 / 720 (3%) |
| European Union | European Commission | 0 / 27 (0%) |
| European Union | European Council (Heads of Government) | 0 / 27 (0%) |
| European Union | Council of the European Union (Participation in Government) | |
| European Union | Committee of the Regions | 0 / 329 (0%) |
| Council of Europe | Parliamentary Assembly | |
# Saskatchewan Highway 931

Highway 931 is a provincial highway in the north-east region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 926 until it becomes a local road near the Snowfield Lakes. It is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long.
# Battle of Alcalá (1129)

The Battle of Alcalá or Battle of Cullera was fought in the castle of the Alcalans (Alcalá) between the Kingdom of Aragon and the Almoravid Caliphate in 1129.

## Background

The Almoravid Caliphate fell into decline as quickly as it had been established. Alfonso the Battler took advantage of this and took Zaragoza (1118), Calatayud and Daroca (1120).
Alfonso I of Aragon attacked the land of Valencia in 1128. The Almoravids responded by sending a powerful army newly arrived from deep Morocco, which joined the African horsemen of the governor of Seville with the aim of hunting down Alfonso of Aragon. They fought at the Castle of els Alcalans and resulted in an Aragonese victory.

## Consequences

According to the Valencian-Muslim poet Ibn al-Abbar, the disastrous defeat of the Almoravids caused Xarq al-Andalus to lose popularity and, after a while, would lead to the proclamation of a few second taifa kingdoms in Xarq al- Andalusia (from 1144 in Valencia)