OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithium peroxide

Lithium peroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li$_2$O$_2$. Lithium peroxide is a white solid, and unlike most other alkali metal peroxides, it is nonhygroscopic. Because of its high oxygen:mass and oxygen:volume ratios, the solid has been used to remove CO$_2$ from and release O$_2$ to the atmosphere in spacecraft.

## Preparation

It is prepared by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and lithium hydroxide. This reaction initially produces lithium hydroperoxide:
    LiOH + H$_2$O$_2$ → LiOOH + H$_2$O
This lithium hydroperoxide may exist as lithium peroxide monoperoxohydrate trihydrate (Li$_2$O$_2$·H$_2$O$_2$·3H$_2$O). Dehydration of this material gives the anhydrous peroxide salt:
    2 LiOOH → Li$_2$O$_2$ + H$_2$O$_2$
Li$_2$O$_2$ decomposes at about 450 °C to give lithium oxide:
    2 Li$_2$O$_2$ → 2 Li$_2$O + O$_2$
The structure of solid Li$_2$O$_2$ has been determined by X-ray crystallography and density functional theory. The solid features eclipsed "ethane-like" Li$_6$O$_2$ subunits with an O-O distance of around 1.5 Å.

## Uses
### Air Purification

It is used in air purifiers where weight is important, e.g., spacecraft or other sealed spaces and apparatuses to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the reaction:
Li$_2$O$_2$ + CO$_2$ → Li$_2$CO$_3$ + 1⁄2 O$_2$
Similar to the reaction of lithium hydroxide with carbon dioxide to release 1 Li$_2$CO$_3$ and 1 H$_2$O, lithium peroxide has high absorption capacity and absorbs more CO$_2$ than does the same weight of lithium hydroxide and offers the bonus of releasing oxygen instead of water.

### Polymerization of Styrene

Lithium peroxide can also act as a catalyst for polymerization of styrene to polystyrene. The polymerization of styrene to polystyrene typically involves the use of radical initiators via the free radical chain mechanism but lithium peroxide can also initiate radical polymerization reactions under certain conditions, although not as widely used.

### Lithium-air Battery

The reversible lithium peroxide reaction is the basis for a prototype lithium–air battery. Using oxygen from the atmosphere allows the battery to eliminate storage of oxygen for its reaction, saving battery weight and size.
# Muir Gray

Sir John Armstrong Muir Gray CBE FRCPSGlas FCLIP is a British physician, who has held senior positions in screening, public health, information management. and value in healthcare. He was the Chief Knowledge Officer for EXI, a digital health therapeutic company prescribing exercise to people with or at risk of up to 23 long-term health conditions, and is Chief Wellbeing Officer for Learning with Experts, a health related online learning company working with the NHS.
He was director of Research and Development for Anglia and Oxford Regional Health Authority and supported the United Kingdom Centre of the Cochrane Collaboration in promoting evidence-based medicine. He held the positions of director at the UK National Screening Committee, during which he helped pioneer Britain's breast and cervical cancer screening programmes, and National Library for Health, and director of Clinical Knowledge Process and Safety for the NHS National Programme for IT.
He was knighted in 2005 for the development of the foetal, maternal and child screening programme and the creation of the National Library for Health.
He was the director of the National Knowledge Service and Chief Knowledge Officer to the National Health Service, a Director of the healthcare rating and review service iWantGreatCare and helped found the Centre for Sustainable Healthcare.
In 2006 he developed the NHS's framework for value (triple value). He was then the founding Director of the NHS Rightcare programme, trying to change the culture of the NHS to become a higher value organisation. He published many influential Atlases of Variation. He then left to found Better Value Healthcare, and then the Oxford Centre for Triple Value Healthcare, a mission driven social enterprise.
He is also one of the original authors of the IDEAL framework for surgical innovation.

## Selected books

* Gray, Muir (2015). Sod 70!. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1472918970.
* Raffle, Angela E; J.A. Muir Gray (2007). Screening: Evidence and practice. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-921449-5.
* Gray, J.A. Muir (2007). How to Get Better Value Healthcare. Offox Press. ISBN 978-1-904202-01-1.
* Gray, Muir (2001). The Resourceful Patient. eRosetta Press. ISBN 978-1-904202-00-4.
* Pencheon, David; Charles Guest; David Melzer; J. A. Muir Gray (2001). The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-263221-0.
* Gray, J.A. Muir (1996). Evidence-based Healthcare. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-05721-2.
* Gray, J.A. Muir (1989). PM The PM System Preventive Medicine for Total Health Identify Your Symptoms and Prevent Illness. Arrow Books.
* Many, D.C.; J. A. Muir Gray (1987). Building Regulations and Health. IHS BRE. ISBN 978-0-85125-236-0.
* Muir Gray (2016). mid life. Penguin Random House.
# Nur Mosque

The Nur Mosque is a mosque in Charlotte Amalie, Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands.

## History

The mosque was originally constructed in 1978 as the Muhammad Mosque the first mosque in the territory. It was then later renamed the Nur Mosque.
# Average Student Nani

Average Student Nani is a 2024 Telugu-language Indian romantic drama film produced by Pawan Kumar Kothuri and Bishali Geol under Sri Neelakanta Mahadeva Entertainments LLP banner and written and directed by also Pawan Kumar Kothuri. It also features Pawan Kumar Kothuri, Sabiha Bhasin and Sneha Malviya are in lead roles while Rajeev Kanakala, Viviya Santh, Jhansi, Khaleja Giri, Bindu and others are in supporting roles. The music of the film composed by Karthik B Kodakandla.
Director Pawan Kumar Kothuri's first film was Merise Merise (2021) which was a success and it is Pawan Kumar's second film in which Kumar himself has produced, directed and acted in the lead role.

## Cast

* Pawan Kumar Kothuri as Nani
* Sahiba Bhasin as Anu
* Sneha Malviya as Sarayu Naidu "Sara"
* Rajeev Kanakala as Nani's father
* Viviya Santh
* Jhansi as Nani's mother
* Khaleja Giri
* Bindu

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 2 August 2024 by PVR Inox Pictures.

## Reception

Suhas Sistu from The Hans India gave rating 3/5 stars and wrote that "'Average Student Nani' is a delightful family drama that resonates with audiences. Pawan Kumar Kothuri has proven his mettle as a hero, director, and producer, successfully delivering a film that is both entertaining and meaningful. The positive reception from viewers underscores the film's appeal, marking it as a notable success in the current cinema landscape".
Nelki Naresh Kumar from Hindustan Times Telugu wrote that "The routine storyline was a minus for an average student. In the first half, the comedy was lightened in the college episodes where the scenes in the backdrop of Nani's family were funny. It would have been better if the scene where Nani changes was written with some more depth".
A critic from News18 wrote that "Director Pawan Kumar is successful in portraying the struggles of an average student, belonging to a middle-class family. His direction beautifully amalgamates the various emotions shown, while the love triangle gives more depth to it. Pawan was able to give a realistic depiction of a young struggling student. The two female leads add glam and charm to the release".
# Adrian Croitoru

Adrian Croitoru (born 24 February 1971) is a Romanian judoka. He competed at three Olympic Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 1st | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1999 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | 5th | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1996 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1995 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1993 | World Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1993 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | 5th | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1992 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1991 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
# Ravenser Odd

Ravenser Odd, also spelled Ravensrodd, was a port in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, during the medieval period, built on the sandbanks at the mouth of the Humber estuary.
The name Ravenser comes from the Old Norse Hrafn's Eyr or 'Raven's Ear' referring to the lost sandbank promontory, the modern successor of which is now known as Spurn Point. The town was founded by the Count of Aumale in the mid-13th century, and had more than 100 houses and a flourishing market by 1 April 1299, when it was granted a borough charter. The town had wharves, warehouses, a court and a prison. It collected dues from more than 100 merchant ships a year.
In the 13th century the town was a more important port than Kingston upon Hull further up the Humber, and sent two members to the Model Parliament of 1295. As the sandbanks shifted the town was swept away. The king granted them quayage, providing them funds to repair their damaged quay, in 1329, 1333, 1335, 1340, 1344, and 1347. An inquisition held in 1346 determined ongoing flood damage was so severe that only 1/3 of the townsfolk remained. Storms over the winter of 1356–57 completely flooded the town, leading to its abandonment, and it was largely destroyed by the Grote Mandrenke storm or Saint Marcellus's flood of January 1362. The site is now completely underwater. In 2022 the site was being searched for off Spurn Point, with hope that the foundations of the seawall and harbour would still remain.
# IPSC Kyrgyzstan

IPSC Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyz association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation. They arrange handgun, action air, and rifle matches in Kyrgyzstan. The organization has also supported precision rifle competitions based on T-Class rules. In 2021, Kyrgyzstan was accepted as a full member of the IPSC.
# Anatoly Isachenko

Anatoly Mikhailovich Isachenko (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Исаченко; born 15 March 1966) is a Belarusian politician serving as governor of the Mogilev Region since 2021. From 2019 to 2021, he served as deputy speaker of the Council of the Republic. From 2017 to 2019, he served as governor of the Minsk Region.
# Cebu Pacific Flight 387

Cebu Pacific Flight 387 was a domestic flight from Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila to Lumbia Airport in Cagayan de Oro. On February 2, 1998, the 30-year-old McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 crashed on the slopes of Mount Sumagaya in Claveria. All 104 people on board died in the crash. It is the second deadliest air disaster in the Philippines after Air Philippines Flight 541, which occurred two years later.
Today, the crash site was now a memorial, inaugurated in February 2, 2021 for the victims of the flight 387 and the memorial is now part of a tourism complex in Misamis Oriental. The structure is 20 m (66 ft) tall.

## Background
### Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was a McDonnell Douglas DC-9 (registration number RP-C1507) and was delivered to Air Canada in September 1967 before acquired by Cebu Pacific in March 1997.

### Passengers and crew

In command of the flight was Captain Paulo Justo. His co-pilot was First Officer Erwin Golla. There were five crew members and 94 Filipino passengers, including five children. Five passengers were from Australia, Austria, Japan, Switzerland and Canada. Additionally, a surgeon on a medical mission was from the United States, totaling 104 passengers.

## Accident

The plane left Manila at 01:00 GMT and was scheduled to arrive at 03:03 GMT in Cagayan de Oro. The plane made a stopover at Tacloban at 02:20 GMT, though sources differ about whether it was a scheduled or unscheduled stop. According to one source, the flight made an unscheduled stop at Tacloban to deliver a needed airplane tire for another Cebu Pacific aircraft in Tacloban. The last contact was 15 minutes before the plane was due to land, with the airport's ATC. In that transmission, the pilot said he was 68 kilometers (42 mi; 37 nmi) from the airport and was starting to descend. There was no indication that the plane was in trouble. The plane crashed 45 kilometers (28 mi; 24 nmi) away from the airport.

## Cause

The cause of the crash is still a source of controversy in the Philippines. Colonel Jacinto Ligot was the chief of the Philippine Air Force rescue team, which faced difficulties due to the deep ravines and dense vegetation on the slopes of the mountain. The pilots were flying visually, not instrumentally, when the plane vanished from radar. While the skies were clear at the airport, the mountains may have been covered by fog. Chief of Staff General Clemente Mariano speculated that the plane "almost cleared the top of the mountain, but it may have suffered a down-draft, causing it to hit the mountain." Jesus Dureza, the crisis manager during the rescue and retrieval operations, said he found out the Air Transportation Office maps used by the pilots listed the elevation of Mt. Sumagaya at 5,000 feet (1,500 m) above sea level, while the mountain actually is 6,000 feet (1,800 m) above sea level. This error might have misled the pilots to believe that they were clear of terrain, while in fact they were flying dangerously low. The ATO, on the other hand, pointed out in its official report deficiencies in the training of the pilots.
# Anders Dahlin

Anders Dahlin (born 5 April 1965) is a Swedish judoka. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lara Cosima Henckel von Donnersmarck

Maria Lara Cosima Grafin Henckel von Donnersmarck (born May 17, 2003), known as Lara Cosima, is a German-American model, socialite, and social media influencer. In 2023, she was selected to open Le Bal des débutantes in Paris, where she was presented as a debutante. She made her modeling debut in 2024 at Paris Fashion Week.

## Early life and family

Henckel von Donnersmarck was born on 17 May 2003 in Florida. Her parents are both German: film director Count Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck and Christiane Asschenfeldt, a lawyer and the first International Executive Director of Creative Commons. Henckel von Donnersmarck grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California.
She is a member of the House of Henckel von Donnersmarck, an Austro-Hungarian noble family. She is the granddaughter of Count Leo-Ferdinand Henckel von Donnersmarck, a former president of the German division of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, and Countess Anna-Maria von Berg, a left-wing political activist. Her granduncle, Count Gregor Henckel Donnersmarck, is a Catholic priest and the Abbot Emeritus of Heiligenkreuz Abbey. Her great-grandfather, Count Friedrich-Carl Henckel von Donnersmarck, was a Polish scholastic philosopher and landowner whose castle, Schloss Romolkwitz, was burned down by the Soviet Army during the flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II. She is a great-great granddaughter of the industrialist Count Edwin Henckel von Donnersmarck.

## Career

Since Fall of 2022, Henckel von Donnersmarck has been studying fashion design at Parsons School of Design in Manhattan. She spent two consecutive summers interning for Dior's haute couture division in Paris. While in Paris, she also enrolled at the École supérieure des arts et techniques de la mode or ESMOD, a private school of fashion founded in Paris in 1841. She amassed hundreds of thousands of followers on TikTok and Instagram by creating edits of her student life in New York and Paris and by posting "GRWM" videos in Paris. By December 2023, her videos had been viewed over 100 million times. Henckel von Donnersmarck received both admiration and criticism online for her videos, showcasing a luxurious Parisian life, and was accused by some viewers of being a "nepo baby." In 2023 and 2024, false accusations circulated on social media platforms that Henckel von Donnersmarck's family had aided the Nazis during World War II.
In November 2023, Henckel von Donnersmarck was presented to society at Le Bal des débutantes in Paris. For the occasion, she was dressed in a gown by Jean Paul Gaultier and the Couteulx floral diamond tiara designed by Guillot, made from the jewelry collection of Baron Jacques-Jean Le Couteulx and Baroness Geneviève-Sophie Le Couteulx. She was selected to open the ball, dancing a waltz with her father. She was officially escorted by Archduke Károly Konstantin von Habsburg, son of Archduke Georg von Habsburg and Duchess Eilika zu Oldenburg. The ball raised funds for the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital and the World Central Kitchen.
In January 2024, Henckel von Donnersmarck walked in a show at Paris Fashion Week.
# Gideon (Handel)

Gideon (no HWV number) is an oratorio pastiche compiled largely from the works of George Frideric Handel by John Christopher Smith. It was first performed on 10 February 1769 at Covent Garden, London.
Half of this oratorio is derived from the works of Handel ("75:17 for the Handel elements and 76:36 for those by Smith" in Georg Friedrich Händel and John Christopher Smith – Gideon (Junge Kantorei - Frankfurt Barockorchester - Joachim Carlos Martini - 2004)), but Smith used an overture and six vocal items from his oratorio of 1762 The Feast of Darius.

## Dramatis personae

* Gideon (tenor)
* Oreb (soprano)
* Joash (bass)
* Angel (soprano)
* Three Israelites (soprano)
* Messenger (soprano)
* Israelite (countertenor)
* Prophet (bass)
* Priest of Baal (bass)
# Paraguay Practical Shooting Association

The Paraguay Practical Shooting Association, Spanish Club Paraguayo de Tiro Practico, is the Paraguayan association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
# Colombia Potencia de la Vida–Strongman Femenino

Colombia Potencia de la Vida–Strongman Femenino is a Colombian-based women's road cycling team that was founded in 2020.

## Major results
### 2021

    Overall Vuelta Femenina a Guatemala, Lorena Colmenares
       Stages 1 & 3, Lorena Colmenares
       Stages 2 & 5, Jannie Salcedo

### 2022

    Overall Clasica Ciudad de Huaca, Lorena Colmenares
       Stages 1 (ITT) & 3, Lorena Colmenares
    Stage 1 Vuelta Costa Rica, Mariana Herrera
    Stage 5 Vuelta a Colombia Femenina, Estefania Herrera

### 2023

    Grand Tour de Ciclismo de SC Femenina, Paula Andrea Carrasco
    GP Urubici de Ciclismo Femenina, Vanesa Martinez
    GP de Santa Catarina, Elizabeth Castano

## National champions
### 2020

    Colombia Time Trial, Ana Sanabria

### 2021

    Pan American Road Race, Lina Hernández
    Colombia Road Race, Lorena Colmenares

### 2022

    Colombia Time Trial, Lina Hernández
    Colombia U23 Time Trial, Mariana Herrera
# List of anti-NATO parties and organizations

Opposition to NATO tends to mainly come from pacifist organizations, workers movements, environmental groups and green parties, and socialist/communist political parties. Many of them believe NATO to be antithetical to global peace and stability, environmentally destructive, and an obstacle to nuclear disarmament. There are also libertarian and far-right political parties who oppose NATO, believing it to be antithetical to the ideals of limited government, non-interventionism and anti-globalization.

## Anti-NATO parties and organizations
### Belgium

* Workers' Party of Belgium

### Bulgaria

* Revival
* Attack

### Czech Republic

* Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia
* Workers' Party

### Croatia

* The Key of Croatia
* Workers' Front

### Denmark

* Red–Green Alliance

### Finland

* Truth Party
* Kohti Vapautta!
* Blue-and-Black Movement
* Freedom Alliance

### France

* Popular Republican Union
* La France Insoumise
* French Communist Party

### Germany

* Die Linke
* Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht

### Greece

* Communist Party of Greece

### Hungary

* Hungarian Workers' Party

### Cyprus

* Progressive Party of Working People

### Iceland

* Left-Green Movement

### Ireland

* Sinn Féin
* People Before Profit

### Italy

* Partito Comunista
* Forza Nuova
* Italexit
* Italia Sovrana e Popolare
* Partito della Rifondazione Comunista
* CARC Party

### Niger

* M62 Movement

### Poland

* National Revival of Poland

### Portugal

* Left Bloc
* Portuguese Communist Party

### Serbia

* Serbian Radical Party
* Serbian Party Oathkeepers
* Party of Radical Left

### Slovakia

* Communist Party of Slovakia
* Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia
* Republic Movement

### Slovenia

* Slovenian National Party
* The Left

### Spain

* Anticapitalistas
* BNG - Galician Nationalist Bloc
* Communist Party of Spain
* Ecologists in Action
* EH Bildu
* Forward Andalusia
* General Confederation of Labour
* Podemos
* United Left

### Sweden

* Green Party
* Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society
* Left Party

### Moldova

* Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova

### Montenegro

* New Serb Democracy

### Russia

* A Just Russia – For Truth
* Communist Party of the Russian Federation
* Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
* United Russia

### Turkey

* Patriotic Party

### United Kingdom

* Alba Party
* Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
* Scottish Green Party
* Scottish Socialist Party
* Workers Party of Britain

### United States

* The Future of Freedom Foundation