OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics

Bozo, Gar & Ray: WGN TV Classics is a two-hour television special produced by WGN-TV in Chicago, Illinois which focuses on children's programming which aired on the station from 1955 to 2001. It debuted in 2005 and has been featured on both WGN-TV and its former superstation WGN America. The program is hosted by WGN-TV personality Dean Richards.
The retrospective airs annually, usually on Thanksgiving, as well as on Christmas Eve, on WGN. It historically aired immediately after WGN's coverage of the Chicago Thanksgiving Parade each Thanksgiving. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic cancellation of the 2020 Chicago Thanksgiving Parade, WGN aired Bozo, Gar & Ray: WGN TV Classics and a later compilation special, Bozo's Circus: The 1960s, in the parade's usual morning timeslot. After WGN lost the rights to the Chicago parade to WCHU and WAOE in 2021, it scheduled the specials in the same time slot as it had in 2020. In 2022, Bozo, Gar & Ray aired the following Sunday after Thanksgiving with Bozo's Circus: The 1960s and 1970s specials airing on Thanksgiving day.
The show was created in response to the continuing popularity of WGN programming, including Bozo the Clown, which had been seen weekdays on WGN from 1960 to 1994 and weekly until 2001. Because most Bozo episodes were either wiped or never recorded, and because of scheduling constraints, rerunning the show was not an option. Thus, WGN decided to feature the best of existing recordings of its Bozo programs Bozo's Circus (1961–1980), Big Top (1965–1967), The Bozo Show (1980–1994) and The Bozo Super Sunday Show (1994–2001); as well as the long-running children's programs Garfield Goose and Friends, and Ray Rayner and His Friends, both of which are well known in Chicago although less known outside the area.
The special also features three animated shorts, all of which have aired on WGN-TV for many years: Hardrock, Coco and Joe: The Three Little Dwarfs; Suzy Snowflake; and the original 1954 UPA version of Frosty the Snowman (not to be confused with the 1969 Rankin/Bass version, which aired on CBS).
The program is not available on any home media format, although the animated shorts are available separately through the Museum of Broadcast Communications. Some of the Bozo content is available through The Museum of Classic Chicago Television, which hosts the content through a fair use gentlemen's agreement with WGN.
In 2019, WGN aired a special ahead of Thanksgiving called Bozo's Circus: The 1960s, a two-hour compilation of seldom-seen, remastered clips from the show during that decade. In 2021, a follow-up special called Bozo's Circus: The 1970s premiered. Both specials, along with Bozo, Gar and Ray, continue to air throughout the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays each year.
# Boussu

Boussu (French pronunciation:; Picard: Boussu-dlé-Mont) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
As of January 1, 2006, Boussu had a population of 20,058. The total area is 20.01 km$^2$, which gives a population density of 1,002 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Boussu and Hornu.

## History

During the late Middle Ages the town gave his name to an important branch of the House of Hénin. The castle of Boussu was constructed in this period, and important members of this family are buried inside the church. Most famous is the Mausoleum of Maximilien II de Hénin, 5th Count of Bossu.
In the 19th century local industry expanded. A planned industrial city, called le Grand Hornu, was constructed. Located in Hornu, the buildings are now a museum.

## Etymology

As its neighbouring municipality, Hornu, Boussu's town is very old and the history of Saint Waudru mentions the existence of a church in the 13th century. In the acts of the past, Boussu conquered very diverse titles: Buxutum, Bussuth, Bussut, Bossut, Boussut. However, the etymology is very simple. This means "the place abundant in boxwood" (in Latin buxus: meaning boxwood or buxutum meaning boxwood coppice).

## Famous inhabitants

* Marcel Moreau, writer
* Massimo Bruno, Footballer and Belgian youth international
# Puta, Azerbaijan

Puta is a settlement and municipality in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,253. Puta hosts the main naval base of the Azerbaijani Navy. The Puta Base is the largest military facility in the Caspian Sea basin.
# Chris Clarke (politician)

Sir Christopher James Clarke OBE FRSA (24 March 1941 – 15 December 2009), usually known as Chris Clarke, was a British Liberal Democrat politician, leader of Somerset County Council and of his party's group in the Local Government Association.

## Life

Originally from Essex, where he was educated at Westcliff High School for Boys, Clarke first entered politics as an SDP councillor in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, before moving to Somerset, where he worked for the shoe manufacturer Clarks. He was elected to Mendip District Council, rising to become its leader for four years. He was also elected to Somerset County Council, serving as member for the City of Wells from 1985 to 2005 and leading the county council from 1993 to 2001. He was then leader of the Liberal Democrats in the Local Government Association from 2001 to 2005.
In 2005 Clarke moved from Somerset to Gloucestershire to marry Liz, settling at Tibberton and standing unsuccessfully for Gloucestershire County Council. He went on to become Chairman of the South West Region of Arts Council England and of the NHS South Gloucestershire Trust Board, a Specialist Adviser to the Department for Communities and Local Government, and implementation manager at the Improvement and Development Agency. He was also a board member of the Stroud Theatre and the Somerset Arts Partnership and worked as a consultant as Director of Word on the Street Ltd.
On 15 October 2007, Clarke intervened in a Liberal Democrat Party leadership crisis, appearing on BBC TV's World at One with Menzies Campbell's deputy Vince Cable. Cable conceded that Campbell's position was "certainly under discussion", adding "I don't think it's under threat", but Clarke advised Campbell to "go with dignity and go back to being foreign affairs spokesman, where the world listens to you." Later the same day came an announcement by the party that Campbell would step down as leader.
In May 2009, in defence of a former Somerset County Council colleague accused by its chief executive of bullying, Clarke offered to give evidence to the Adjudication Panel for England to the effect that there was a 'culture of bullying' within the county council. The affair was debated in the House of Commons on 21 April 2009.
Following his death in December 2009, his obituary in the Western Daily Press noted that Clarke "was famous for his dry sense of humour", while his LGA colleague Richard Kemp said of him
   We will remember Chris as a great liberal, a hard working councillor and a person whose dry humour brought life to many an interminable meeting on arcane matters of local government finance and administration.

## Honours

In June 2000, Clarke was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire "for services to Local Government and to the community in South West England". In the Birthday Honours List of June 2005 he received a knighthood "for services to Local Government".
# Asian Film Award for Best New Director

Asian Film Award for Best New Director has been awarded annually since 2018 by the Hong Kong International Film Festival Society.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Winner and nominees | English title | Original title |
| 2018 (12th) |
| 2018 (12th) | Dong Yue | The Looming Storm | 暴雪将至 |
| 2018 (12th) | Vivian Qu | Angels Wear White | 嘉年华 |
| 2018 (12th) | Anucha Boonyawatana | Malila: The Farewell Flower | มะลิลา |
| 2018 (12th) | Huang Hsin-yao | The Great Buddha+ | 大佛普拉斯 |
| 2018 (12th) | Yoshiyuki Kishi | Wilderness | あゝ、荒野 |
| 2018 (12th) | Derek Hui | This Is Not What I Expected | 喜欢你 |
| 2019 (13th) | Oliver Siu Kuen Chan | Still Human | 沦落人 |
| 2019 (13th) | Yeo Siew Hua | A Land Imagined | 幻土 |
| 2019 (13th) | Rima Das | Bulbul Can Sing | बुलबुल गा सकती है |
| 2019 (13th) | Phuttiphong Aroonpheng | Manta Ray | กระเบนราหู |
| 2019 (13th) | Shinichirou Ueda | One Cut of the Dead | カメラを止めるな! |
| 2019 (13th) | Bai Xue | The Crossing | 过春天 |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner and nominees | English title | Original title |
| 2020 (14th) | Hikari | 37 Seconds | |
| 2020 (14th) | John Hsu | Detention | 返校 |
| 2020 (14th) | Liang Ming | Wisdom Tooth | |
| 2020 (14th) | Lee Sang-geun | Exit | 엑시트 |
| 2020 (14th) | Norris Wong | My Prince Edward | 金都 |
| 2020 (14th) | Sharipa Urazbayeva | Mariam | |
| 2021 (15th) | Hong Eui-jeong | Voice of Silence | 소리도 없이 |
| 2021 (15th) | Yūjirō Harumoto | A Balance | |
| 2021 (15th) | PS Vinothraj | Pebbles | Koozhangal |
| 2021 (15th) | Yin Ruoxi | Sisters | 我的姐姐 |
| 2021 (15th) | Han Shuai | Summer Blur | |
| 2021 (15th) | Ahmad Bahrami | The Wasteland | خامو شدشت |
| 2022 (16th) |
| 2022 (16th) | Jigme Trinley | One and Four | |
| 2022 (16th) | Makbul Mubarak | Autobiography | |
| 2022 (16th) | Saim Sadiq | Joyland | |
| 2022 (16th) | Chie Hayakawa | Plan 75 | |
| 2022 (16th) | Kim Se-in | The Apartment with Two Women | 같은 속옷을 입는 두 여자 |
| 2023 (17th) |
| 2023 (17th) | Nick Cheuk | Time Still Turns the Pages | 年少日記 |
| 2023 (17th) | Lkhagvadulam Purev-Ochir | City of Wind | Сэр сэр салхи |
| 2023 (17th) | Amanda Nell Eu | Tiger Stripes | |
| 2023 (17th) | Phạm Thiên Ân | Inside the Yellow Cocoon Shell | Bên trong vỏ kén vàng |
| 2023 (17th) | Dominic Sangma | Rapture | |
| 2024 (18th) |
| 2024 (18th) | Yoko Yamanaka | Desert of Namibia | |
| 2024 (18th) | / Neo Sora | Happyend | |
| 2024 (18th) | Dong Zijian | My Friend An Delie | |
| 2024 (18th) | / Sandhya Suri | Santosh | |
| 2024 (18th) | Minh Quý Trương | Viet and Nam | Trong lòng đất |
# Warm filter

A warm filter is a photographic filter that improves the color of all skin tones and absorbs blue cast often caused by electronic flash or outdoor shade. They add warmth to pale, washed-out flesh tones and are ideal for portraits as they smooth facial details while adding warmth to skin tones (for color imaging).
In general, they suppress blue casts on overcast days and on subjects lit by blue sky.
# Lesbian until graduation

The LGBT slang terms lesbian until graduation (LUG), gay until graduation (GUG), and bisexual until graduation (BUG) are used to describe primarily women of high school or college age who are assumed to be experimenting with or adopting a temporary lesbian or bisexual identity, but who will ultimately adopt a heterosexual identity.

## Usage

In a 1999 article in the Seattle Weekly, A. Davis related her experimentation with same-sex relationships, and how as a result, she experienced hostility from lesbian friends who pressured her to identify as a bisexual, including one friend who urged her to do so as a political statement, despite the fact that Davis identifies as a heterosexual who merely experimented with women for a brief period. Davis said that women who experienced same-sex relationships are more attuned to LGBT issues, and more likely to oppose discrimination. She also said that if the same degree of acceptance were extended to men who experimented with homosexuality, it would promote greater acceptance of the LGBT community.
* This hostility often stems from the emotional pain and heartbreak experienced by lesbians who form deep relationships with individuals who later identify as heterosexual. The temporary nature of these relationships can be particularly hurtful when one partner has a long-term, stable same-sex identity, leading to feelings of betrayal and invalidation.
# Life support in aviation

Life support, or aircrew life support, in aviation, is the field centered on, and related technologies used in, ensuring the safety of aircrew, particularly military aviation. This includes safety equipment capable of helping them survive in the case of a crash, accident, or malfunction.
Life support functions and technology are also prominent in the field of human spaceflight.
* This military aviation article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Doorndraai Dam Nature Reserve

Doorndraai Dam Nature Reserve, is situated south west of Potgietersrus, in the Limpopo, Province of South Africa, it has an area of about 7,000 ha. It encloses the Doorndraai Dam reservoir.

## Wildlife

Fauna in the reserve includes waterbuck, kudu, bush buck, mountain reedbuck, blue wildebeest, zebra, giraffe and warthog. Less common sightings include leopard, Southern African wildcat, aardvark and hedgehog.
# South Ruislip

South Ruislip is an area of west London in the London Borough of Hillingdon.
A 2017 estimation put the population of South Ruislip ward as 13,150 residents.

## Education

Schools in South Ruislip include Bourne Primary, Deanesfield, Field End, St Swithun Wells and Queensmead.

## Sports

McGovern Park is located on West End Road and is the headquarters of London GAA. It is the primary venue for playing hurling and Gaelic football in Britain.

## Transport

South Ruislip station is served by the Central line of the London Underground. Chiltern Railways serve hourly, with trains to London Marylebone and High Wycombe. Although no bus route directly serves the station, London Buses route E7 serves one end of nearby Station Approach and route 114 serves the other.
The Royal Air Force station, RAF Northolt, is situated in South Ruislip near the A40 and the tube station. Most early RAF airfields were named after the nearest railway station; in this case Northolt Junction, the original name of South Ruislip station.

## Demography

The population, according to the 2001 UK census, was 10,823. By 2008, this had reached 11,116.
In the 2011 UK census, the racial makeup of South Ruislip was: 73% White, 16% Asian, 5% Black. 75.8% of the working age population was economically active. 38% of residents lived in semi-detached houses; 28% in terraced houses; 27% in flats/maisonettes/apartments; and 8% in detached houses. 69.4% of households owned their homes, 19% were privately rented, 10.1% were socially rented.

## Landmarks

Polish fighter pilots during the Battle of Britain were based at RAF Northolt, and the Polish War Memorial was built later after the conflict. The memorial stands next to the A40 adjacent to the airfield, and is dedicated to the memory of the Polish airmen who fought with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
A damaged Vickers Wellington, attempting to land at RAF Northolt, crashed in Station Approach in October 1942. The resulting fire caused the remaining ammunition on board to detonate, and 21 people were killed.
In the 1950s and 1960s RAF South Ruislip supported by RAF West Ruislip was Headquarters, 7th Air Division of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), supporting SAC operations in the UK until 1958 when the 7th Air Division relocated to RAF High Wycombe, and the station became Headquarters, 3d Air Force and transferred to United States Air Forces, Europe. In 1972 HQ, 3d Air Force relocated to RAF Mildenhall and the buildings remained empty until 1995 when they were demolished.
In 2012, the BBC announced it would be moving the Digital Media Services branch of BBC Studios and Post Production from BBC Television Centre to the Odyssey Business Park opposite RAF Northolt between February and March 2013.
# Thomas Harrison House (Harrisonburg, Virginia)

Thomas Harrison House is a historic home located at Harrisonburg, Virginia. It was built between 1790 and 1800 and is a 1½-story, two bay by one bay, coursed limestone vernacular dwelling. It has a gable roof and was built over a spring, which is accessible in the basement. It is the oldest house in Harrisonburg and its namesake is regarded as the town's founder.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Until 2018, it was believed that the building was built around 1750 by Thomas Harrison, however recent studies determined it was built after 1790. In 2018, the City of Harrisonburg partnered with the Margaret Grattan Weaver Institute of Regional Culture at Bridgewater College to restore the building. Led by James Madison University professor Carole Nash, the research term determined the structure was actually built no earlier than 1790, after Thomas Harrison died; subsequently, the team concluded that Harrison neither built nor ever lived in the structure that shares his name.
# Olaf Rogstad

Olaf Rogstad (4 April 1877 – 7 July 1969) was a Norwegian engineer and civil servant. He was also a glaciologist

## Personal life

Rogstad was born in Elverum, a son of farmer Ole Rogstad and Petronelle Marthea Grøtting. He was married to Hildur Louise Møystad from 1903.

## Career

Rogstad finished his secondary education in 1895 and graduated from the Trondhjems Tekniske Læreanstalt in 1898. He was hired in the Canal Agency in 1898, and the Water Agency in 1907 as head of the hydrographic department. He was promoted to chief engineer in 1920 and director in 1920. From 1925 to 1947 he was the director-general of the Norwegian Water Resources and Electricity Agency, except for the period 1942 to 1945 when he was removed by the German occupiers. Hans Skarphagen was the one who took over in 1942.
Rogstad was also a glaciologist. He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of Order of St. Olav.
# Iron(III) sulfate

Iron(III) sulfate (or ferric sulfate), is a family of inorganic compounds with the formula Fe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$(H$_2$O)$_n$. A variety of hydrates are known, including the most commonly encountered form of "ferric sulfate". Solutions are used in dyeing as a mordant, and as a coagulant for industrial wastes. Solutions of ferric sulfate are also used in the processing of aluminum and steel.

## Speciation

The various crystalline forms of Fe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$(H$_2$O)$_n$ are well-defined, often by X-ray crystallography. The nature of the aqueous solutions is often less certain, but aquo-hydroxo complexes such as [Fe(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{3+}$ and [Fe(H$_2$O)$_5$(OH)]$^{2+}$ are often assumed. Regardless, all such solids and solutions feature ferric ions, each with five unpaired electrons. By virtue of this high spin d$^5$ electronic configuration, these ions are paramagnetic and are weak chromophores.

## Production

Ferric sulfate solutions are usually generated from iron wastes. The actual identity of the iron species is often vague, but many applications do not demand high purity materials. It is produced on a large scale by treating sulfuric acid, a hot solution of ferrous sulfate, and an oxidizing agent. Typical oxidizing agents include chlorine, nitric acid, and hydrogen peroxide.
    2 FeSO$_4$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ + H$_2$O$_2$ → Fe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O

## Natural occurrences

Iron sulfates occur as a variety of rare commercially unimportant minerals. The mineralogical form of iron(III) sulfate, Mikasaite, is a mixed iron-aluminium sulfate with the chemical formula (Fe$^{3+}$, Al$^{3+}$)$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$. This anhydrous form occurs very rarely and is connected with coal fires. The hydrates are more common, with coquimbite (nonahydrate) as probably the most often met among them. Paracoquimbite is the other, rarely encountered natural nonahydrate. Kornelite (heptahydrate) and quenstedtite (decahydrate) are rarely found. Andradite garnet is a yellow-green example found in Italy. Lausenite (hexa- or pentahydrate) is a doubtful species. All the mentioned natural hydrates are unstable connected with the weathering (aerobic oxidation) of Fe-bearing primary minerals (mainly pyrite and marcasite).
# Mysti

Mysti (The Mysti Show for Series 1) is a British children's television programme, produced by Mystical Productions for the BBC from 17 April 2004 to 16 December 2005. It initially took the format of an hour-long programme combining magazine and narrative elements, but was subsequently reformed into a series of 20-minute, all-narrative programmes.

## Format
### Series 1

The Mysti Show was broadcast on Saturday mornings on CBBC Channel at 10am. It was also simulcast on BBC One, and later moved to BBC Two.
The hour-long shows were a mix of drama and entertainment, featuring 40 minutes of magazine and feature content wrapped around two 10-minute segments of narrative drama. The feature content included a game show element titled The Battle of Elbubb.
The characters within the narrative segments included Mysti (Laura Aikman), who is half-human and half-fairy; and her friends Rick (Oliver Mason), Ella (Eva Alexander), Ollie (Ashley Campbell), and Abby (Yasmin Paige). Other characters also appeared frequently, such as Professor Dust (David Sterne) and Tatiana (Tricia George), fairies Snowdrop (Amy Pemberton) and Peaceblossom (Danielle Tabor), and diner owner Mr. K (Richard James).
Mysti, Rick, Ella, and Ollie would also appear, in character, as the presenters of the magazine segments of the show. Professor Dust hosted The Battle of Elbubb.
Many well-known faces appeared as guests on the show, including Jackie Chan, Steve Coogan, Kirsten Dunst, McFly, and Jamelia.
The hour-long episodes were repeated on CBBC Channel for a time; following the broadcast of the second series (see below), the first-series episodes were reedited into a similar format, 20-minute narrative drama episodes; the magazine content from the hour-long episodes has not been rebroadcast since the re-edit.

### Series 2

The show was renamed to simply Mysti, ditching the entertainment section and running as just a 20-minute drama. In the story, the characters have grown up and are in the 6th form. Mysti is banished from the heath, and her previous fairy magic is taken away, but she gets new powers that the Fairies have not seen before. Ollie is not featured in the second series, and the only Fairies are Dust, Saber, Tatiana, and Peri. The other Fairies from the first series are not seen.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 17 April 2004 | 4 September 2004 | 21 |
| 2 | 6 December 2005 | 16 December 2005 | 9 |
# Mount Pleasant, Queens, Nova Scotia

Mount Pleasant is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, in the Region of Queens, Nova Scotia.
44°1′59.91″N 64°42′9.38″W﻿ / ﻿44.0333083°N 64.7026056°W﻿ / 44.0333083; -64.7026056﻿ (Mount Pleasant, Nova Scotia)