OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Safwan, Iraq

Safwan (Arabic: صفوان, Kurdish: سەفووان , sêfûan) is a town in southeast Iraq on the border with Kuwait. It was the site of the Safwan Air Base.

## Etymology

The city of Safwan is attributed to its founder Safwan bin Assal Al Muradi Al Yamani, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who participated in the conquest of Iraq in the middle ages. He settled in Kufa, northeast of Najaf at first but then moved to Safwan, south of Basra along with his tribe who later named the city in his name.
Safwan is also part of the Az Zubayr district south of Basra and has a population of 70,000 people.

## History
### During Muhammad's era

Muhammad ordered a Military expedition in Safwan. The expedition was ordered by Muhammad after he received intelligence that Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri rustled some grazing cattle belonging to Muslims. It occurred directly after the Invasion of Waddan in the year 2 AH of the Islamic calendar. The expedition was ordered by Muhammad after he received intelligence that Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri rustled some grazing cattle belonging to Muslims. Therefore, Muhammad directed about 70 Muslims, who chased him to Safwan, at the outskirts of Badr. But Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri managed to escape.

### Persian Gulf War

Safwan is located in the south of Iraq at Iraqi Kuwaiti border, along the infamous Highway of Death from the Gulf War. The cease-fire negotiations between General Norman Schwarzkopf and the Iraqi delegation led by Lieutenant General Sultan Hashim Ahmad took place at Safwan airfield. Schwarzkopf's demand to hold the formal cease-fire negotiations in Iraqi territory led to the encounter between the 1st squadron, 4th Cavalry regiment (Quarterhorse) from Ft. Riley, Ks. of the U.S. 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized) and the Iraqi Republican Guard, known in military circles as The Ultimatum. This was detailed in the books Third Graders At War and Road to Safwan.
# Pakruojis Manor

Pakruojis Manor is a former residential manor 2 kilometers from Pakruojis, Lithuania, on the right bank of the Kruoja river. Built in the 19th century currently it is reconstructed and used as a hotel, restaurant and a tourist attraction.

## Gallery

* Painting of the manor and the park
* Western facade
* Riding in the manor park
* Arcade
* Outbuildings
* Bridge
* Ponds
* Before reconstruction
# Motech Records

Motech Records (commonly abbreviated to Motech) is a techno record label founded in 2002 and is operated by producer / DJ Franki Juncaj commonly known as DJ 3000. It is based in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., though also has operations in the Netherlands.
Juncaj founded Motech Records "in 2002 with my best friend Shawn Snell because we saw that electronic music, not only coming out of Detroit, but in general, was getting formulaic and somewhat predictable. We wanted to take the influences we had been exposed to and create something that was our own". Juncaj said he discovered that there were others producing music that was "atypical" to the Detroit sound. From there, Motech Records became an outlet to push boundaries without having to prove anything. Since the initial releases primarily focused on Juncaj's productions under the DJ 3000 moniker, the Motech Records roster has grown internationally to include artists such as Robert Hood, Ken Ishii, Samuel L Session and Mark Broom.

## Notable artists

* DJ 3000 (label head)
* Black Phuture
* Gerald Mitchell
* Santiago Salazar
* Subotika
* Gary Martin
* Esteban Adame
* Shawn Snell
* DJ Compufunk
* Ellen Allien
* Jack De Marseille
* Robert Hood
* Samuel L Session
* Ken Ishii
* Alexis Tyrel
* Aux 88
* T. Linder
* Mark Broom
* Mark Flash
* Orlando Voorn
* DJ Bone
* Max Tkacz
* OktoRed
* Diametric
* Veronique Page
# Inge Bell

Inge Bell (born 28 August 1967) is a German human rights activist, business consultant and entrepreneur. Until June 2023, she was the second chairwoman of the women's rights organisation Terre des Femmes and, until July 2022, the Bavarian representative of the aid organisation Solwodi. Since May 2022, Inge Bell has been the 1st Chairwoman of the German Institute for Applied Crime Analysis (DIAKA).

## Early life and education

Born in Brașov (Kronstadt), in the Socialist Republic of Romania, Inge Bell spent her early childhood in Sighișoara (Schäßburg). After her family fled to Germany, she grew up in Munich from 1971. She studied linguistics and literature.

## Career

From 1997 to 2010, she worked for ARD. On behalf of NDR, she filmed a multi-part reportage about a Bulgarian home for disabled girls and women for Weltspiegel from 2000 to 2003. The first report was broadcast in April 2000 on ARD-Weltspiegel under the title Banished, forgotten, deported - The girls of Malko Scharkovo.
This broadcast prompted the regional director of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland (LVR) Ferdinand Esser to make the first foreign commitment of the LVR in its history, which led to the founding of the Verein zur Förderung von Einrichtungen für Behinderte im Ausland e. V., which has since supported the home with financial and material donations. The second part of Inge Bell's report, Bulgaria: The Home for the Disabled at the End of Europe, was broadcast on Weltspiegel in May 2005.
From 2006, Inge Bell began working freelance as a media and communications trainer. In 2012, she founded a company that produces videos for communications training. Together with Stefan Baumgarth, she is the developer and publisher of the "Eniqma Edition" training method.
In 2014, Bell joined the management of Kubon & Sagner. In 2016, she founded Bell & Baumgarth GmbH as a holding company with her former business partner and current husband Stefan Baumgarth. Alongside Bell Media GmbH, Bridgehouse Bell GmbH and Biblion Media GmbH, Kubon & Sagner Media GmbH became a wholly owned subsidiary of the holding company. Kubon & Sagner Media GmbH filed for insolvency in 2017. Inge Bell is active in various associations and organisations throughout Europe as a member and speaker on prostitution and human trafficking.
In 2022, Inge Bell founded the German Institute for Applied Crime Analysis (DIAKA) in Munich together with political, criminal investigation, and law experts, aid organisations, human rights organisations, associations of trafficked persons, business and the media.

## Awards

* 2007: Prize Women of Europe - Germany of the European Movement Germany.
* 2012: Federal Cross of Merit on Ribbon
# Anatolian sub-plate

The Anatolian sub-plate is a continental tectonic plate that is separated from the Eurasian plate and the Arabian plate by the North Anatolian Fault and the East Anatolian Fault respectively. Most of the country of Turkey is located on the Anatolian plate. Most significant earthquakes in the region have historically occurred along the northern fault, such as the 1939 Erzincan earthquake. The devastating 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes occurred along the active East Anatolian Fault at a strike-slip fault where the Arabian plate is sliding past the Anatolian plate horizontally.
According to the American Museum of Natural History, the Anatolian transform fault system is "probably the most active in the world". The East Anatolian Fault, a left lateral transform fault, forms a boundary with the Arabian plate. To the south and southwest is a convergent boundary with the African plate. This convergence manifests in compressive features within the oceanic crust beneath the Mediterranean as well as within the continental crust of Anatolia itself, and also by what are generally considered to be subduction zones along the Hellenic and Cyprus arcs. The northern edge is a transform boundary with the Eurasian plate, forming the North Anatolian Fault zone (NAFZ).
In some references, the Anatolian plate is referred to as a "block" of continental crust still coupled to the Eurasian plate, but studies of the North Anatolian Fault indicate that Anatolia is de-coupled from the Eurasian plate. Studies collecting and interpreting GPS data from this region show that the Arabian plate and Anatolian sub-plate are both being rotated counterclockwise. Additionally, the Anatolian plates velocity increases towards the Hellenic and Cyprus trenches along the African-Eurasian subduction zone, moving at higher speeds than the Arabian plate. These observations, along with the absence of crustal shortening in the Anatolian plate normal to Arabian plate movement, indicate that suction from the African plate subducting and rolling back beneath the Anatolian plate is primarily responsible for the west/southwest movement of the Anatolian plate and the counterclockwise rotation of the region.
# R10 (Rodalies de Catalunya)

The R10 was a line of Rodalies de Catalunya's Barcelona commuter rail service, operated by Renfe Operadora. It linked half-hourly Barcelona–El Prat Airport with Barcelona's Estació de França, using the Aragó Tunnel through central Barcelona, calling at Sants and Passeig de Gràcia stations. R10 services spanned 22 kilometres (14 mi) of railway lines and six stations. At the time it suspended services, the trains used on the line were Civia electrical multiple units (EMU).
The direct services between the airport and central Barcelona, previously provided by Barcelona commuter rail service line R1, had been discontinued on 4 December 2005 due to the construction works of the Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line in Barcelona's southern accesses. At that moment, the R1 started operating as a shuttle line between the airport and El Prat de Llobregat railway station. On 22 July 2006, the R10 started services as a newly created line of the Rodalies Barcelona commuter rail system, predecessor of Rodalies de Catalunya, providing a direct rail link between the airport and central Barcelona anew. The construction works of the new Sagrera railway station and the urban renewal project associated with it caused the suspension of the R10 on 31 January 2009. Barcelona commuter rail service line R2 then took over the service previously offered by the line, incorporating the branch lines to the airport and Estació de França. The R10 was initially scheduled to resume services two years later.
In the long-term future, it is projected that the R10 will be definitely suspended, and the branch line to Estació de França will be dismantled. Barcelona commuter rail service lines R4 and R7 will be rerouted in order to serve as the direct rail link between the airport and central Barcelona, using the airport as their southern terminus.

## List of stations

The stations served by the R10, in order from south to north, were as follows:
* Airport
* El Prat de Llobregat
* Bellvitge
* Barcelona Sants
* Barcelona Passeig de Gràcia
* Barcelona Estació de França
# J'aime ta grand-mère

J'aime ta grand-mère is the fourth studio album by Québécois Pop rock band Les Trois Accords released October 23, 2012.

## Track listing

* "Personne préférée" - 3:29
* "Les amoureux qui s'aiment" - 3:31
* "J'aime ta grand-mère" - 3:53
* "Bamboula" - 3:14
* "Sur le bord du lac" - 4:03
* "Exercice" - 3:02
* "Son visage était parfait" - 2:39
* "C'était magique (Nuit de la poésie II)" - 3:30
* "Je me touche dans le parc" - 3:13
* "Retour à l'institut" - 5:05
# 2nd Luftwaffe Field Division

The 2nd Luftwaffe Field Division (German: 2. Luftwaffen-Feld-Division) was an infantry division of the Luftwaffe branch of the Wehrmacht that fought in World War II. It was formed using surplus Luftwaffe ground crew and served on the Eastern Front from late 1942 to October 1943, when it was destroyed and disbanded.

## Operational history

The 2nd Luftwaffe Field Division was one of several Luftwaffe divisions formed in 1942 from surplus ground crew and intended to serve as conventional infantry divisions. The 2nd was raised at Groß Born in September 1942, under the command of Colonel Hellmuth Petzold.
The division was sent in November 1942 to the central sector of the Eastern Front, where it helped repel Soviet attacks in the area around Smolensk.
After the establishment of the II Luftwaffe Field Corps, the division became subordinated to this Corps and was relocated to the Nevel area. The division had the task of securing the connection between Army Groups North and Center. On 6 October 1943, the division was struck by an intense Soviet offensive aimed at the connection between Army Group North and Center.
On the first day of the battle, the division's positions were overrun and a gap with a width of 12 km was created in the frontline. The connection to the neighboring 83rd Infantry Division was lost and the division retreated in panic. Its losses were extraordinarily high, especially in material. The division was therefore dissolved on 15 October 1943, with effect from 1 November 1943.

## Commanders

* Oberst Hellmuth Petzold (Sep 1942 - 1 Jan 1943)
* Oberst Carl Becker (1 Jan 1943 - 17 Jan 1943)
* Oberst Hellmuth Petzold (18 Jan 1943 - 1 Nov 1943)

## Sources

* Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007a). German Order of Battle: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Vol. II. Mechanicsburg, PA, United States: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3437-0.
* Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007b). German Order of Battle: Panzer, Panzer Grenadier, and Waffen SS Divisions in WWII. Vol. III. Mechanicsburg, PA, United States: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-3438-7.
# Rosario Murcia

Rosario Murcia-Gangloff (born 23 September 1964 in Lyon) is a retired French athlete who competed in long-distance events. She represented her country at the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as three outdoor and one indoor World Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1987 | Mediterranean Games | Latakia, Syria | 3rd | 3000 m | 9:13.24 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 8th | 3000 m | 9:28.63 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 20th | 10,000 m | 33:44.44 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 3000 m | 8:56.20 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 33rd (h) | 10,000 m | 32:49.75 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 26th (h) | 10,000 m | 33:16.96 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 18th | 10,000 m | 32:54.65 |
| 1993 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 42nd | Half marathon | 1:14:36 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 29th | Marathon | 2:43:15 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 24th (h) | 5000 m | 15:41.73 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 4:15.77 (Annecy 1987)
* 3000 metres – 8:52.20 (Nice 1995)
* 5000 metres – 15:25.33 (Saint-Denis 1995)
* 10,000 metres – 31:42.83 (Lommel 1992)
* 10 kilometres – 36:25 (Dax 2005)
* Half marathon – 1:13:24 (Nice 1999)
* Marathon – 2:42:32 (Reims 1998)
* 3000 metres steeplechase – 10:44.54 (Saint-Étienne 2001)
Indoor
* 3000 metres – 8:56.20 (Seville 1991)
# Tim Oermann

Tim Oermann (born 6 October 2003) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for VfL Bochum.

## Club career

A youth product of SF Altenbochum and VfL Bochum, he signed his first professional contract with Bochum on 17 June 2022 until 30 June 2024. He made his senior and professional debut with Bochum in a 1–1 Bundesliga tie with 1. FC Köln on 18 September 2022. On 23 December 2022, he extended his contract with the club until 2026. On 24 January 2023, he joined Wolfsberger AC on loan for the second half of the 2022–23 season in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.

## International career

Oermann is a youth international for Germany, having been called up to the Germany U20s in March 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bochum | 2022–23 | Bundesliga | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Bochum | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Bochum | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Bochum | Total | Total | 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Wolfsberger AC (loan) | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 55 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 58 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Austrian Cup, DFB-Pokal
* ↑ Appearances in Relegation Playoffs
# IMelody

iMelody is a non-polyphonic ringtone exchange object format, used for mobile phones [Extension: .imy], defined by Ericsson and Sony Ericsson together with other manufacturers and is based on Ericsson's proprietary eMelody format. This ringtone format also supports codes that can control the vibration motor, backlight, LED lights and volume of the device. The iMelody format was made because the eMelody had some musical limitations.

## Transferring melody to mobile phones

In order to transfer these ringtones to a mobile phone, one can simply send an SMS message with the iMelody/eMelody text as the text of the message, or make a plain text file containing the iMelody/eMelody text, using the extension of either .imy for iMelody or .emy for eMelody, and transfer the file to the mobile phone by Bluetooth, IrDA (infrared), or by a data cable. The file could also be attached to an MMS message or an e-mail message.

## iMelody

MIME: "text/x-iMelody" or "audio/iMelody"
Extension: ".imy"
Here is an example of an advanced ringtone in the iMelody format, this is a silent ringtone that only makes the phone's vibrating motor vibrate constantly:
Another example of an advanced ringtone, which makes the vibrating motor vibrate constantly, the backlight of the phone's display blink and plays a simple tone:

## eMelody

MIME: "text/x-eMelody" or "audio/e-melody"
Extension: ".emy"
Here is an example of a ringtone in eMelody format:
# Mouvement pour un cyclisme crédible

Mouvement pour un Cyclisme Crédible or Movement For Credible Cycling (MPCC) is a union created on July 24, 2007 by seven sponsored teams of professional road cyclists : AG2R Prévoyance, Agritubel, Bouygues Télécom, Cofidis, Crédit Agricole, Française des Jeux and Gerolsteiner. The MPCC was created to defend the idea of a clean cycling, in particular according to the strict code of ethics established by UCI. The president of the organisation is former cyclist and team manager Roger Legeay who himself tested positive for amphetamines during his career.
March 2015 - Lampre–Merida withdraws from MPCC
July 2015 - LottoNL–Jumbo withdraws from MPCC
Sept 2015 -Astana excluded from the MPCC
Feb 2016 - Orica–GreenEDGE and Team Katusha withdraws from MPCC,
As of December 2021, the members were:
* 10 (of 19) WorldTeams: Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale, Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe, Cofidis, EF Education–EasyPost, Groupama–FDJ, Intermarché–Wanty, Israel–Premier Tech, Lotto, Team Qhubeka NextHash, Team Picnic PostNL
* 16 ProTeams: Alpecin–Deceuninck, GW Erco Shimano, Arkéa–B&B Hotels, B&B Hotels p/b KTM, VF Group–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè, Wagner Bazin WB,Burgos Burpellet BH, Caja Rural–Seguros RGA, Delko, Euskaltel–Euskadi, Gazprom–RusVelo, Equipo Kern Pharma, Team Novo Nordisk, Human Powered Health, Team Flanders–Baloise, Team TotalEnergies
* 18 Continental Teams
* 7 Women's Teams
* 7 race organisers
* 10 federations: UEC, NCF, FFC, Swiss Cycling, CI, KBWB/RLVB, F.R.M.C, ICF
* 8 sponsors
* Approx 300 individual riders (since May 2018)
# Orin O'Brien

Orin O'Brien (born 1935) is an American double bassist. She was a member of the New York Philharmonic, joining in 1966 under the direction of Leonard Bernstein; she was the first woman to join the orchestra. O’Brien retired from the Philharmonic in 2021 after a 55-year career. She was on the college faculty at the Juilliard School (where she was co-chair of the double bass department from 1992 to 2002), Manhattan School of Music, and Mannes College The New School for Music. O'Brien is also currently on the Preparatory Division faculty at the Manhattan School.

## Career

O'Brien was born in Hollywood, California, to George O'Brien and Marguerite Churchill. She began her studies with Milton Kestenbaum, former principal bass of the Pittsburgh Symphony under Fritz Reiner and member of the NBC Symphony under Arturo Toscanini; and with Herman Reinshagen, assistant-principal bass of the New York Philharmonic under Gustav Mahler and Arturo Toscanini at the University of California, Los Angeles. She continued her studies at the Juilliard School in New York City with Frederick Zimmermann, assistant principal double bass of the New York Philharmonic for many of his 36 years there. O'Brien attended the Music Academy of the West summer conservatory in 1952, 1953, 1954, and 1955.
Before joining the New York Philharmonic, O'Brien performed with the New York City Ballet, the Metropolitan Opera, and the American Symphony Orchestra (under Leopold Stokowski, under whom she played the double bass solo as principal bass in the U.S. premiere of Alberto Ginastera's Variaciones Concertantes, in 1962). She performed at the Marlboro Music Festival in the 1960s where she made recordings with Pablo Casals and gave the premiere of Gunther Schuller's Quartet for Double Basses, which was later recorded with Alvin Brehm, Robert Gladstone and Frederick Zimmermann.
She formerly taught at YMHA, the Estherwood Summer Musical Festival, and the Institute de Haute Etudes Musicales in Montreux, Switzerland. O'Brien has given masterclasses at the Peabody Institute, the Tanglewood Festival, New England Conservatory, and Yale University.

## Family

O'Brien's brother is true crime author Darcy O'Brien, who died in 1998. Their parents were George O'Brien and Marguerite Churchill, both successful film actors.

## In popular culture

Orin O'Brien’s story is documented in the Netflix documentary The Only Girl in the Orchestra. The film, directed by her niece Molly O’Brien, premiered on Netflix on December 4, 2024, and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film at the 97th Academy Awards.

## Awards

In 2010 she received Manhattan School of Music Medal of the President’s Medal for Distinguished Faculty Service.
# Jagodin Mala

Jagodin Mala (english: Strawberry Mahallah) (Serbian Cyrillic: Jaгoдин Maлa) is a neighborhood of the city of Niš, Serbia. It is located in Niš municipalities of Crveni Krst and Pantelej.

## Location

Jagodin Mala is located in the central part of Niš. It is flat and bordered on the south by the Nišava river, on the east by neighborhood of Durlan, and on the north-east by the neighborhood of Pantelej.

## Characteristics

Jagodin Mala is one of the oldest neighborhoods of Niš, dating back to Roman ages. The neighbourhood lies on top of an important archaeological site. Ruins of several early Christian sacral objects have been uncovered, most famous one is Early Byzantine Tomb with Frescoes, Monuments of Culture of Exceptional Importance.
In the beginning of 18th century Abdurahman efendija of Niš settled Gallipoli Serbs from Jagodina in his čiflik on the right side of the Nišava not far from the Niš fortress. From these čifliks, Jagodin Mala received its name.
The neighborhood is mostly residential, with individual family houses and small shops making up most of it. A notable exception is Nitex, a textile industrial area.
# Aluek trei ngeat

Aluek trei ngeat (Khmer: ឪឡឹកត្រីងៀត) is a Cambodian dried fish and watermelon salad.

## Preparation and serving

Cured and sun dried snakehead or cod pan fried or grilled on a charcoal stove is lightly pounded in a pestle or with the handle of a knife or spoon or roughly chopped. The fish is sometimes seasoned with a chicken soup base mix and/or crushed chili. It is then combined with cubes of peeled and deseeded watermelon, finely chopped scallions, coarsely chopped coriander leaves, ripe mango and seasoned with lime juice. The dish is also sometimes served with steamed rice.
# Seema Kapur Chhibber

Sema Chhibber is a cabaret dancer from the 1960s.