OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerard-René de Groot

Gerard-René de Groot (born 1951) is a Professor emeritus of Maastricht University in Comparative Law and Private International Law. He studied law at University of Groningen (the Netherlands) and at the Westfälische Wilhelmsuniversität Münster (Germany). De Groot obtained the degrees Magister iuris and Doctorandus iuris at Groningen University and taught there 1974–1982. He also obtained the degree of Doctor iuris at Maastricht University. In 1982 de Groot started to teach at Maastricht University and was subsequently appointed as a professor (retired in 2016). Since 2007 he has taught at the University of Aruba (West Indies).
Gerard-René de Groot has published books and articles on nationality law, comparative law, private international law, legal translation and the protection of regional and minority languages. He is the President of the Netherlands Comparative Law Association.
De Groot is a Consortium member of the Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT) and a co-Director of the Maastricht Centre for Citizenship, Migration and Development (MACIMIDE).
As a Scientific Expert of the Council of Europe's Group of Specialists on Nationality, de Groot has participated in the efforts of the Council in the development of regional standards relating to the regulation of nationality.
De Groot also prepared the Background Papers for the two Expert Meetings convened by the United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees (UNHCR) on interpreting the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, i.e. on Avoiding Statelessness resulting from Loss and Deprivation of Nationality (Tunis, Tunisia, 31 October-1 November 2013) and Preventing Statelessness among Children (Dakar, Senegal, 23–24 May 2011).
Gerard-René de Groot was involved in the project on loss of nationality entitled Involuntary Loss of European Citizenship (ILEC) co-financed under the Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Programme of the European Union which led to the publication of the ILEC Guidelines Involuntary Loss of European Citizenship' (2015) Archived 2017-08-09 at the Wayback Machine and other materials. Among others, de Groot has promoted the limitation and regulation of “quasi-loss” of nationality which is a withdrawal of nationality based on the change of nationality status and other causes which are not explicitly stipulated in the relevant laws.
In 2016, de Groot with Olivier Vonk published the book entitled International Standards on Nationality Law: Texts, cases and materials, with the assertion that while grant and withdrawal of nationality - done based on domestic law - has been traditionally considered a matter of State sovereignty and discretion, the developments in international law over recent decades have produced a growing body of “international standards” setting limits to such State discretion. The book offers the first comprehensive collection of international treaties and instruments, caselaw and other materials.
Since December 2016, de Groot is a member of the Committee of Experts of the Council of Europe, monitoring the implementation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.
# Blanche, Nova Scotia

Blanche is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipality of the District of Barrington of Shelburne County.

## History

The historical research of Joseph R. Ross did not reveal any French colonial settlement in Blanche or more broadly the Blanche peninsula. Documents from New France refer to this peninsula as Blanc – as the white rocks of its coast were a navigational landmark. When this area became English territory, the English name Blanch was applied, with the name "Blanche" being of more recent usage.
Among the first English settlers were the families of: Samuel Bootman, John & Elizabeth Coffin, Nathan & Susan Nickerson (at Chaps Old Place), James & Elizabeth Obed, Peter Conk (at Lyles Old Place).
The Blanche School operated until 1950, at which point it had only two students (Mervin Perry, Elizabeth Swaine) and one teacher Mary Attwood Swaine. The students were transferred to the Cape Negro school and the building was closed until 1963, when it was re-purposed as the Blanche community hall with a kitchen addition.
After the canal was built at the traditional Hawl Over (or Haul Over) portage site, the New England settlers used the Blanche peninsula (now completely separated from the mainland by water) as a location for free-ranging sheep. From the 1800s until the early 1950s communal sheep herding and shearing of these free-ranging sheep was performed once a year.
# Asterix and the Great Rescue

Asterix and the Great Rescue is a video game released by Sega for the Genesis/Mega Drive in 1993 and for the Game Gear and Master System in 1994.

## Plot

This game is based on the long-running, French comic book series Asterix the Gaul. The characters Asterix and Obelix must rescue Getafix (Panoramix) and Dogmatix (Idéfix) from the Romans, who are in the process of taking over Gaul.

## Gameplay

Asterix and the Great Rescue is a side-scrolling platform game. The startup screen offers a choice of difficulty level, as well as the ability to turn off the music and/or sound effects. The Master System and Game Gear versions allow changing characters during a level, whereas the Mega Drive/Genesis version removes this feature in favor of allowing choosing characters at the start of a level.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | Master System | Sega Genesis | SGG |
| Consoles + | N/A | N/A | 85% |
| Computer and Video Games | 74% | N/A | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 26/50 | 20/40 |
| GamePro | N/A | 14.5/20 | 14.5/20 |
| GameZone | N/A | 74/100 | N/A |
| Hyper | N/A | 91/100 | N/A |
| Joypad | 89% | 88% | 89% |
| M! Games | N/A | 59% | N/A |
| Mega Fun | N/A | 71% | N/A |
| Player One | 83% | N/A | 91% |
| Video Games (DE) | N/A | 65 | N/A |
| VideoGames & Computer Entertainment | N/A | 4/10 | N/A |
| Sega Magazine | 72/100 | N/A | N/A |
| Sega Power | 84% | 78% | N/A |
| Sega Pro | 74% | N/A | N/A |
Reviewing the Genesis version, GamePro criticized the steep difficulty slope and poor controls, but they ultimately recommended the game to players who like tough puzzles.
The four reviewers of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the Game Gear version a 5 out of 10, saying that the graphics are well done, but the sounds are "a nuisance", and that the controls make the game excessively frustrating. GamePro similarly wrote that the Game Gear version's graphics and animation are good but that controlling the character is extremely difficult.
# Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva

Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva (Lodi, circa 1340 – Rome, 21 July 1428) was an Italian cardinal.

## Biography

Coming from an influential noble family from Lodi, Lombardy, but with ties to the Neapolitan aristocracy, he entered the Camaldolese Congregation in a convent near Lodi at a young age.
In the consistory of 17 December 1384, Pope Urban VI appointed him Cardinal deacon of Santa Lucia in Septisolio. He was sent to Sicily as Apostolic nuncio of Pope Boniface IX.
Having become Cardinal Protodeacon in 1394, in 1396 he opted for the title of Cardinal priest of Santa Pudenziana and in 1408 he became Protopriest. In 1409 he abandoned Roman obedience for that of Pisa, participating in the election of the Antipope Alexander V and subsequently in that of the Antipope John XXIII. In 1412 he opted for the title of Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina and was Papal Legate in Naples. He took part in the Council of Constance. He was also Abbot in commendam of the Casamari Abbey.
In 1426 he became Dean of the Sacred College, the second highest position in the Vatican behind the Pope.
Upon his death, his body was buried in the church of Santa Maria di Portanova in Naples.

### Conclaves

During his cardinalate, Angelo d'Anna de Sommaria participated in the following conclaves:
* 1389 papal conclave, which elected Pope Boniface IX
* 1404 papal conclave, which elected Pope Innocent VII
* 1406 papal conclave, which elected Pope Gregory XII
* 1409 papal conclave, which elected Antipope Alexander V
* 1410 papal conclave, which elected Antipope John XXIII
* 1417 papal conclave, which elected Pope Martin V

## Sources

* Alfred A. Strnad, D'ANNA SOMMARIVA, Angelo, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 32, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1986.
* David M. Cheney, Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, in Catholic Hierarchy. Edit on Wikidata
* Salvador Miranda, ANNA DE SOMMARIVA, O.S.B.Cam., Angelo d', on fiu.edu – The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byJean-Allarmet de Brogny | Dean of the College of Cardinals 1426 – 1428 | Succeeded byGiordano Orsini |
# Li Daoyuan

Li Daoyuan (simplified Chinese: 郦道元; traditional Chinese: 酈道元; pinyin: Lì Dàoyuán; 466 or 472 in Zhuo County, Hebei – 527) was a Chinese geographer, politician, and writer during the Northern Wei dynasty. He is known as the author of the Commentary on the Water Classic (Shuijingzhu), a monumental work on China's geography in ancient times.
Li used his position as an official with business in different places to carry field investigations. He is known to have visited the area belonging to the present-day Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, and Jiangsu provinces.
Another source for his knowledge was the study of ancient geographical books he had access to, like the Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shanhaijing) completed by the time of the early Western Han dynasty) and the Water Classic (Shuijing), written by Sang Qin during the Three Kingdoms period and later commentated on by Jin dynasty writer Guo Pu. Li vastly expanded the Water Classic, doing his own research and fieldwork. The original Water Classic has not survived but covered 127 rivers and streams and contained about 10,000 characters; Li's Commentary on the Water Classic discusses 1252 watercourses and contains about 300,000 characters in total. The book maps and describes the rivers and streams along with the history, geography and culture of the surrounding region.
# The Mayleeno

The Mayleeno is a historic apartment building located immediately behind the Athenæum (Das Deutsche Haus) at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1914, and is a three-story, U-shaped, brick and limestone building reminiscent of the Arts and Crafts movement. It features screened balcony porches on the front of each apartment unit.$^{:Part2,p.36–37}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# William Earl Buchan

William Earl Buchan (born May 9, 1935) is an American sailor and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and won a gold medal in the Star class with Steven Erickson.
He sailed on Intrepid in the 1974 America's Cup defender trials.

## Biography

Buchan was born on May 9, 1935, in Seattle, Washington. He was the son of Bill Buchan Sr.
He won ten medals at Star World Championships (from 1961 to 1985), including three golds. His son William Carl Buchan won a gold medal in the Flying Dutchman class at the 1984 Olympics. Buchan was inducted into the National Sailing Hall of Fame in 2013.
# Dee Whitcomb

Dee Whitcomb (born 1967) is an American artist.

## Art

As a self taught artist, his earlier professional works generally focused on the plight of the American Indian. He changed styles after constant misunderstanding on the message behind his works. He also received numerous death threats after the publication of his painting titled We Died For Your Sins. Whitcomb's art has a strong emphasis on photorealism which can be seen throughout his works. He has had numerous solo art exhibitions including a one man art exhibition at Gallery La Luna in Wiesbaden, Germany. In 2007 he also took 3rd place for Art Scene Internationals ARNO award for best illustrator. In 2014, Whitcomb took best of show in the Artist Hanger and Fusion Project in New York City.

## Tattoo

Whitcomb is also a tattoo artist, and founded Twisted Heart Tattoo and Gallery in Hollywood, Florida. He is also co-owner of Stahlwerk Tattoo in Aschaffenburg, Germany. Currently Whitcomb tattoos between Connecticut and New York. He has received dozens of awards worldwide for his tattoo work. Most recently, first place for best female back piece at the Cradle of Aviation United Ink tattoo convention in New York. Dee Whitcomb endorses and is sponsored by StarBrite Colors.

## Personal life

After growing up in Connecticut, Whitcomb relocated to Miami, Florida where his professional art career began. In 1998, he traveled to Frankfurt, Germany where he subsequently resided moving to Northern Ireland in 2010. Currently, Whitcomb works in New York and Connecticut and resides in Connecticut with his wife, two children, a dog and a cat.

## Publications

Dee Whitcomb has appeared in publications in the United States and Canada, as well as countries across Europe, including a book published in Japan.
# Uaica

Uaica is a hunter in the story "The Sleep Tree" of the Karajá and Apinaye people of the rain forests in the central and northern Amazonian plateau.
# Magic (Pilot song)

"Magic" is a 1974 song by Scottish pop rock band Pilot and was the first hit single for the group. It was written by band members David Paton and Billy Lyall for their debut album, From the Album of the Same Name.

## Background

According to Paton, the song is inspired by the sunrise on Blackford Hill in Edinburgh. In a 2012 interview with Hotdisc Television, Paton also stated that at the time, his wife said she had "never seen a daybreak", which also inspired the song.

## Personnel
### Pilot

* David Paton – lead vocals, bass, electric guitar
* Billy Lyall – keyboards, synthesizer, piano, backing vocals
* Stuart Tosh – drums, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Ian Bairnson – additional electric guitar (uncredited)

## Chart performance

"Magic" charted most successfully in Canada, where it topped the RPM national singles chart on 19 July 1975, and received a gold certification. It climbed as far as number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and reached number 5 during the summer of 1975 in the US on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 75,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Selena Gomez version

The cover version by Selena Gomez was released on July 22, 2009 as the sole single for the soundtrack of the Disney Channel television series Wizards of Waverly Place. It peaked at No. 61 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, No. 80 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart, No. 5 on the Norwegian Singles Chart and at No. 90 on the UK Singles Chart. It has sold 563,000 copies in the United States. The song was featured in the television film Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie. The music video premiered on the Disney Channel on July 24, 2009, and was directed by Roman Perez.

### Charts

| Chart (2009-2010) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 80 |
| Guatemala (EFE) | 8 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 5 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 72 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 90 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Ozempic television advertisement

In 2018, pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk began using the song in its ads for Ozempic, an injectable drug originally intended for people with type 2 diabetes, but which became popular for its off-label use as a weight-loss drug. David Paton was asked to return to Abbey Road Studios to record a new version of the song, which from a vocal standpoint is little more than his singing the opening line, replacing the words "It's magic" with "Ozempic" and otherwise adding nonverbal singing.
# Breitenlee

Breitenlee is a neighbourhood in Vienna, Austria, within Donaustadt, the 22nd district of Vienna. It has a population of 16,586 and covers 10.07 km$^2$.

## History

Breitenlee has likely existed as a village in the western Marchfeld since the 12th century. In 1529, the village was destroyed during the Ottoman Siege of Vienna, remaining abandoned for over a century. The village was rebuilt in the 1690s, and the parish church, dedicated to St. Anne, was completed in 1699.
In the following years, the village was repeatedly attacked by the Kuruc, Hungarian anti-Habsburg insurgents, and the plague ravaged the area in 1713. During the Battle of Aspern-Essling against Napoleon in 1809, the Austrian Grenadier Reserve stood near Breitenlee and helped secure the victory under Archduke Charles.
In 1938, the village was incorporated into the new 22nd district, then called Groß-Enzersdorf, which became part of the expanded Greater Vienna. Since 1954, it has been part of the smaller 22nd district, now called Donaustadt, along with seven other municipalities.

## Geography

Breitenlee borders four other parts of Donaustadt: Süßenbrunn, Essling, Aspern, Hirschstetten, and Kagran, as well as Aderklaa in Lower Austria. Covering an area of 10.07 km$^2$, it is the fifth largest of Donaustadt's nine communities.
Breitenlee offers a mix of single-family homes, terraced houses, and apartment blocks.

## Features

Breitenlee is home to the Wien Aspern Nord railway station, serving REX, S-Bahn, and U-Bahn U2, as well as the Hausfeldstraße station also on the U2.
The Norbert Scheed Forest, named after the former district mayor of Donaustadt, runs through the north of the town. The forest includes the Russwasser and the Paischenwasser, two swimmable lakes.
The former Breitenlee marshalling yard is home to endangered plant and animal species, including red-backed shrikes, hoopoes, sand lizards, over 140 wild bee species, and orchids. To preserve its biodiversity, the City of Vienna has acquired 70 hectares from the ÖBB to manage as an EU conservation area. The project will remove invasive plants and create new habitats for reptiles and amphibians.
# Piravam Road railway station

Piravom Road railway station (station code: PVRD) is an NSG–5 category Indian railway station in Thiruvananthapuram railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station in Kottayam district, Kerala and falls under the Thiruvananthapuram railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways. It is located in the village of Velloor.
# Oil and Water (film)

Oil and Water is a 1913 film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet. The supporting cast includes Henry B. Walthall, Lionel Barrymore, and Harry Carey. A stage dancer (Sweet) and a serious-type homebody (Walthall) discover, after marriage, that their individual styles don't mesh. The movie includes elaborate dance sequences.
The film was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in July 2007 as part of a Biograph studio retrospective.

## Cast

* Blanche Sweet - Mlle. Genova
* Henry B. Walthall - The Idealist
* Lionel Barrymore - In First Audience/In Second Audience/Visitor
* Walter Miller - The Idealist's Brother, a Minister
* Clara T. Bracy - The Nurse
* Harry Carey - Stage Manager/At Dinner
* Gertrude Bambrick - Among Dancers
* Kathleen Butler - In First Audience/Among Dancers
* William J. Butler - Among Dancers
* John T. Dillon - In Second Audience/At Dinner
* Frank Evans - In First Audience/In Second Audience
* Dorothy Gish - In First Audience
* Lillian Gish - In First Audience
* Robert Harron
* J. Jiquel Lanoe - In First Audience / Among Dancers
* Adolph Lestina - In Second Audience
* Charles Hill Mailes
* Joseph McDermott - Actor in Play/At Dinner
* W. Chrystie Miller - In First Audience
* Antonio Moreno - Actor in Play
* Alfred Paget - Among Dancers
* Matt Snyder - In First Audience (*aka Matt B. Snyder)
* Charles West - In First Audience/In Second Audience
# Faktor Eiendom

Faktor Eiendom is a Norwegian construction company that is engaged in building residential and recreational houses, factory production of low-cost housing (e.g. student flats), and managing hotels and resorts. The Company experienced serious liquidity problems in 2010 which resulted in DnB NOR converting NOK 250 million of debt into equity and taking 30.7% ownership of the company. After taking office in Q4 2010, CEO Per Gunnar Rymer has turned the strategy of the company towards real-estate development and factory production of houses and flats.
Faktor Eiendom was taken under bankruptcy proceedings by a court order of 27 September 2011.
# Tzvi Pesach Frank

Tzvi Pesach Frank (20 January 1873 – 10 December 1960) (Hebrew: הרב צבי פסח פרנק) was a renowned halachic scholar and served as Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem for several decades (1936-1960).

## Biography

Frank was born in Kovno, Vilna Governorate, the son of Rabbi Yehuda Leib Frank and Malka Silman, who were active in the Hovevei Zion organization in Kovno. He studied in Lithuanian yeshivas, learning under Rabbi Eliezer Gordon, among others.
In 1892, he emigrated to Eretz Yisrael with his brother Tanhum, his sister Zippora and his first cousin, Rabbi Shmuel Hillel Shenker. His parents arrived in 1893. Tzvi Pesach continued his studies in yeshivas in Jerusalem. His father was one of the founders of Hadera.
In 1907, Frank was appointed dayan in the Jerusalem Beth Din headed by Rabbi Shmuel Salant, the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem. Frank served on this Beth Din for nearly 60 years, eventually becoming Av Beit Din (head of the rabbinical court) and Rav of Jerusalem.
Frank was active in establishing the office of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel and was instrumental in appointing Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook as the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi. Rabbi Jacob Meir, the first Sephardic Chief Rabbi, had been in Palestine prior to the formal development of the office.
Frank was recognized for his efforts by The Pacific Club in 1917 for advancing American relationships in the region. However, although Frank was a member of the Israeli Chief Rabbinate Council from its inception in 1921, he did not attend meetings of that body for six years prior to his death. One of his last acts was to send a letter to the meeting of rabbis in Tel Aviv, supporting the boycott of elections to the Chief Rabbinate.

## Halachic rulings

As an important posek, Rabbi Frank authored many halachic decisions. Three of his decisions which became official Jerusalem rabbinate policy were:
* That kitniot derivatives are permissible on Passover for Ashkenazi Jews
* That, in the summer of 1944, it was permissible to drink powdered milk that was imported to Israel from the United States, removing powdered milk from the category of needing to be Chalav Yisrael (supervised by a Jew) (this ruling was opposed by the Chazon Ish);
* That gelatin from nonslaughtered animal sources are permissible
Frank also ruled that one may not use a non-battery electric menorah on Hanukkah since the menorah must contain enough fuel at the time of lighting to burn for at least half an hour after nightfall.
# The New Lawn (Des Moines, Iowa)

The New Lawn is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This three-story, brick structure was completed in 1915. It features seven units, an U-shaped plan, a symmetrical facade with projecting wings, polychrome brick veneer, a series of quadruple ribbon windows, and a flat roof. The building is located on Sixth Avenue, which by the turn of the 20th century had become a major route utilized by vehicular traffic and streetcar lines. Its proximity to this transportation corridor illustrates the emergence of higher and denser residential use in this area of Des Moines. The apartment building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.