OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of railway test tracks

Railway test tracks include:

## China

* China Railways test and certification center

## Czech Republic

* Velim railway test circuit

## France

* Centre d'essais ferroviaires – Near Alstom Valenciennes factory site in Raismes, includes 2.75 km for testing at 100 km/h, a 1.85 km loop for endurance testing at 80 km/h, and a loop for testing driverless trains.

## Germany

* Wegberg-Wildenrath Test and Validation Centre – Near Wildenrath in North Rhine-Westphalia. Several loops of standard gauge and metre gauge track with various electrification systems.

## India

* Construction for Indian Railways' first test track is underway in Jodhpur division, Rajasthan. The 60 km track is being built to conduct tests for Semi-high-speed rail and high-speed rail (200-250 km/h) and to test the axle loads of up to 32.5 tonnes.

## Italy

* Bologna San Donato railway test circuit

## Japan

* Yamanashi test track – Maglev technology development for the future Chuo Shinkansen line.
* Tōkaidō Shinkansen Model Line [ja] – Tōkaidō Shinkansen test track, since 1962 to 1964. From Ayase, Kanagawa to near Kamonomiya Station (Odawara, Kanagawa). About 30 km long. It was incorporated into the main line.
* MIHARA Test Center – A railway test centre used by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to test rolling stock for conventional rail (including light rail transit), automated guideway transit (especially the Mitsubishi Crystal Mover) and maglev High Speed Surface Transport.

## Poland

* Newag – manufacturer's onsite test track.
* Test Track Centre near Żmigród – Operated by Railway Institute, Warsaw. 7.7 km standard gauge loop, 160 km/h maximum allowed speed.

## Romania

* Railway Testing Center Faurei – Total length of lines: 20,2 km, maximum speed 200 km/h.

## Russia

* Moscow Monorail – 2.8 km operational, experimental monorail line.
* ru:Экспериментальная кольцевая железная дорога ВНИИЖТ – VNIIZhT test range, a 6-kilometre-long (3.7 mi) circular test track in Shcherbinka, south of Moscow.

## Singapore

* Integrated Train Testing Centre – future integrated testing facility for all new and existing MRT lines due to open in stages from end-2022 to 2024.

## Spain

* Olmedo - Medina del Campo test track 14.4km in length
The test track is built on the site of a closed broad gauge (1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in)) line.

## United Kingdom

* Global Centre of Rail Excellence
* Old Dalby Test Track
* High Marnham Test Track

## United States

* Maglev – AMT Test Track, Powder Springs, Georgia
* Transportation Technology Center – Four test tracks, total length 48 miles (77 km), max speed (one of the tracks) 165 mph (266 km/h), Pueblo, Colorado
# The Race (1916 film)

The Race is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by George Melford and written by Hector Turnbull and Clinton Stagg. The film stars Victor Moore, Anita King, Ronald Bradbury, William Dale, Mrs. Lewis McCord and Ernest Joy. The film was released on April 6, 1916, by Paramount Pictures. The film is lost.

## Plot

Although the film was advertised as being based on Anita King's real cross country trip in a roadster, the film actually follows the adventures of a man (Victor Moore) trying to win money in a transcontinental car race to pay back debt he owes. He eventually realizes that Grace (Anita King) needs money for her father and intentionally lets her win. The man gets money from an engine patent in the end anyway and that covers what he owes.

## Cast

* Victor Moore as Jimmy Grayson Jr.
* Anita King as Grace Van Dyke
* Ronald Bradbury as James Grayson Sr.
* William Dale as Andrew Van Dyke
* Mrs. Lewis McCord as Mrs. Jefferson
* Ernest Joy as Mr. Anderson
* Horace B. Carpenter as A Mechanic
# David Marshall (oceanographer)

David Marshall FInstP (born 13 July 1968) is Professor of Physical Oceanography at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of St Hugh's College, Oxford.

## Career

He was head of the sub-department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics from 2014 to 2018. From 2008 to 2012 he was co-director of the 21st Century Ocean Institute within the Oxford Martin School. He was awarded the 2014 Appleton Medal and Prize by the Institute of Physics for "fundamental contributions to understanding the fluid dynamics of the global ocean circulation", and was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics the same year.
Marshall studied at Imperial College London and then spent three years as a post-doctoral researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He returned to the UK to establish the Physical Oceanography Group at the University of Reading, before moving to the University of Oxford in 2007. In 2014 he won the Institute of Physics Edward Appleton Medal and Prize. In 2017 he was elected a member of Academia Europaea.
# Tommy Taylor (Irish footballer)

Thomas Taylor, commonly known as Tommy Taylor, is an Irish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and briefly as a centre-forward, and made one appearance for the Republic of Ireland national team.

## Career

Taylor made his first and only international appearance for the Republic of Ireland on 5 October 1958 in a friendly against Poland, coming on as a 68th-minute substitute for Jimmy O'Neill. The home match, which was played at Dalymount Park in Dublin, finished as a 2–2 draw with Taylor not conceding while in goal.
In early 1959, Taylor moved to Malta for his job with an Irish construction firm, and subsequently joined Valletta. He began his career at Valletta as a centre-forward, but shortly later returned to his usual position as goalkeeper, playing for the club until mid-1974 when he returned to Ireland.

## Career statistics
### International

Republic of Ireland :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1958 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Waterford
* League of Ireland: 1965–66
* Munster Senior Cup: 1955–56, 1956–57, 1965–66, 1966–67
Valletta
* Maltese First Division: 1958–59, 1959–60, 1962–63
* Maltese FA Trophy: 1959–60, 1963–64
* Cassar Cup: 1958–59
* Scicluna Cup: 1961, 1964
# The Maples (Smithsburg, Maryland)

The Maples is a historic home located at Smithsburg, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-story, six-bay stone and log dwelling trimmed in black and white. The house features a rather elaborate neoclassical cornice with dentils matching the entrance frontispiece and extending along the entire length of the house. The stone section postdates the log structure and was erected between 1790 and 1810.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Full House Tonight

Full House Tonight is a 2017 Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Regine Velasquez, it premiered on February 18, 2017 on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Gabi line up replacing Kapuso Movie Night. The show concluded on May 27, 2017 with a total of 14 episodes.

## Cast

* Regine Velasquez
* Solenn Heussaff
* Miguel Tanfelix
* Bianca Umali
* Joross Gamboa
* Kim Idol
* Nar Cabico
* Tammy Brown
* Terry Gian
* Boobay
* Philip Lazaro
* To the Top
* One Up

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement, the pilot episode of Full House Tonight earned an 11.8% rating. The final episode scored a 6.7% rating in Nationwide Urban Television Audience Measurement People in television homes.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Full House Tonight :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | 31st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Variety Show | Full House Tonight | Nominated | |
| 2017 | 31st PMPC Star Awards for Television | Best Female TV Host | Regine Velasquez | Nominated | |
# Bishopville, Nova Scotia

Bishopville is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Kings County.
# Charles Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn

Sir Charles Leyshon Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, 2nd Baronet (29 June 1870 – 24 June 1951) was a Welsh Conservative member of parliament (MP) who briefly represented Radnorshire in the House of Commons and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Radnorshire.

## Personal life

Llewelyn was born in 1870 to Sir John Dillwyn-Llewelyn, 1st Baronet and his wife who was the daughter of Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 8th Baronet. His father was High Sheriff of Glamorgan, Mayor of Swansea and MP for Swansea.
He married in 1893 Katherine Minna Venables, daughter of Richard Lister Venables. Following this marriage, the Llysdinam estate came into the family and Sir Charles assumed the additional surname of Venables. He established a wildlife centre on the estate, today run by Cardiff University. Sir Charles' son, Sir Michael set up the Field Centre at Llysdinam in 1970 which was run by Cardiff University until 2010.
His daughter, Agnes Barbara Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn, married naval officer Cedric Holland on 15 June 1925.

## Military and political career

Llewelyn was on 29 July 1893 appointed a lieutenant in the Royal Carmarthen Artillery, a Militia regiment based in Carmarthen, and was promoted to captain in the regiment on 4 April 1900.
Llewelyn was elected Conservative MP for Radnorshire in January 1910 during the hung parliament of that year, but lost the seat in the election in December. He inherited the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1927. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Radnorshire from 1929 to 1949 and High Sheriff of Radnorshire in 1924.
He died five days before his 81st birthday in June 1951, last survivor of the 22 MPs who only served in the parliament of 1910.
# Vesuvius Furnace (Catawba Springs, North Carolina)

Vesuvius Furnace is a historic home and iron furnace located between Denver and Iron Station, Lincoln County, North Carolina. The house was built in two sections the older dated to about 1792, with the western section added about 1810–1820. It is a two-story, five bays wide and two deep, frame structure with a one-story shed porch. The furnace was built in 1790, and is constructed of large stone blocks of random sizes, but about half of the square pyramidal structure has fallen down. The furnace is about 20 feet high and is filled with dirt, debris, and vegetation. Vesuvius Furnace was established by General Joseph Graham, who was one of the chief leaders in the 18th and early 19th century production of iron in Lincoln County, and was the father of governor and as secretary of the navy William Alexander Graham.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
In 2009 the home was privately restored and opened as Vesuvius Vineyards, a wine vineyard and wedding venue.
# Emmanuel Biumla

Emmanuel Junior Biumla Bayiha (born 8 May 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and defensive midfielder for Ligue 1 club Angers. Born in Ivory Coast, he represents France at youth international level.

## Club career

On 14 June 2023, Biumla signed his first professional contract with Bordeaux, a deal until 2026. He made his Ligue 2 debut in a 0–0 draw against Ajaccio on 21 August 2023, with his performance being hailed as "convincing" by observers.
On 31 July 2024, Biumla joined Ligue 1 club Angers on a three-year contract.

## International career

On 9 September 2023, Biumla made his first appearance for the France under-19s in a 2–0 victory over Hungary, playing the full match. Three days later, he scored the only goal in a 1–0 win over Serbia. After his first call-up in September, he received another call-up in October.

## Personal life

Biumla was born in Yopougon, near Abidjan, Ivory Coast. He is of Cameroonian descent, and holds Cameroonian and French citizenship.
# Mahmoud al-Abrash

Mahmoud al-Abrash or Mahmoud el-Abrache (Arabic: محمود الأبرش) (born 1944) is a Syrian politician.

## Career

He was originally an engineer in public works. He then left his job to engage in politics and became a member of the Baath party. He chaired the parliamentary Committee on International Affairs of the Arab people.
On October 7, 2003 he became Syrian speaker of parliament following the appointment of Muhammad Naji al-Otari as prime minister. His first term ended on March 8, 2007 but he was re-elected again on May 7, 2007.
He is also a member of the Provisional Arab Parliament.
# The Marlborough

The Marlborough is a condominium building located at 471 West South Street in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History

Planning for the Marlborough lasted several years, with local architectural firm Billingham & Cobb drawing up the plans. Construction started in 1923, inder the supervision of contractor Henry L. Vanderhorst, and lasted until 1924. The building reportedly cost over a quarter of a million dollars to construct; when it opened, it was the city's finest and most luxurious apartment building, with utilities, ice, telephone, laundry, maid, and janitor services included in the rent. The Marlborough was converted into condominiums in the late 1970s.

## Description

The Marlborough is a six-story, H-shaped, brown brick apartment building. The first floor of the building contains office space, with the upper floors devoted to housing. The building has Mediterranean bracketing and tile work at the roofline. The entranceway is recessed in the center of the H, and surrounded with delicate colored glass windows. A small courtyard on one side of the structure visually complements the building.
# Florence Hull Winterburn

Florence Hull Winterburn was an American author and editor. She was the author of Nursery Ethics, 1895, 1899; From the Child's Standpoint, 1859; Southern Hearts (short stories), 1901; and The Children's Health, 1901.

## Early life and education

Hull was born in Chicago. She was the daughter of Captain Stephen Chester and Laura Hull (née Bell).
Winterburn was educated in private schools and by private tutors in Washington, D.C. She graduated from a seminary for young ladies, and afterward took a two year course at College of Elocution and Acting at Washington, graduating with a B. E. A.. She then devoted twelve years to the study of Herbert Spencer's synthetic philosophy and was a student of psychology, heredity, as well as the theory and practice of education.

## Career

She went to New York City in 1891, to do literary work and became special writer on child training.
Winterburn married first, T. G. Brown of Indiana. In 1893, in New York City, she married George W. Winterburn (died Nov. 18, 1911), physician, editor, and writer. Alter marriage, in 1892, she associated with husband in the conduct of the magazine Childhood, serving as its associate editor. It was the pioneer in the field of child study which thereafter become popular. She subsequently became editor of departments on this topic in various magazines.
Winterburn became the assistant editor of Godey's Lady's Book in 1893, and of Home and Country in 1895. For six years in the early 20th century, she was a special contributor of articles on sociology topics to the Woman's Home Companion and other magazines; and one year as managing editor of the historical magazine, Americana. Winterburn was an essayist, and a writer of short stories for magazines, which were collected in a volume, Southern Hearts. She was also the author of Nursery Ethics; The Child’s Standpoint; The Children's Health; as well as Vacation Hints. Winterburn was also an occasional lecturer.
From 1903 to 1905, she lived abroad, especially in Paris, where she went to study psychology and literature. She later returned to New York City.

## Selected works

* Nursery Ethics, 1895, 1899
* From the Child's Standpoint, 1859
* Southern Hearts (short stories), 1901
* The Children's Health, 1901
# Mounted Games Association of Great Britain

The Mounted Games Association of Great Britain is the governing body for mounted games in Great Britain. It was formed to allow riders to compete in mounted games past The Pony Club upper age limit of 14 years old. The association is one of the 16 organisations which form part of the British Equestrian Federation.

## History

Mounted games were the inspiration of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and were first played at the 1957 Horse of the Year Show. Rules of The Pony Club, which organised the events, stated that riders could be no older than 14
In 1984, Norman Patrick, chair of the Pony Club committee decided to form a group for riders wishing to participate in older age groups.
The popularity in the UK led to the formation of the International Mounted Games Association.
# World Assembly of Youth (film)

World Assembly of Youth is a documentary film released on July 1, 1952, by the Young Adult Council, a member of the World Assembly of Youth. The film was produced by News of the Day, formerly known as Hearst Metrotone News. The film has supposed links to Stanley Kubrick.

## Recovery of footage

The film (long believed to be lost) was recovered by James Fenwick. No evidence of Stanley Kubrick's involvement was present in the film or scripts, though historian Nicholas Morrish has found evidence of a second WAY film mentioned in State Department records.
John Baxter found limited evidence of Stanley Kubrick's involvement: an early résumé sent by Kubrick to veteran New York film critic Theodore Huff in February 1953, though no physical or photographic evidence of such a résumé exists. In the résumé and cover letter, Kubrick lists working on this film alongside his other documentaries, The Seafarers, Day of the Fight, and Flying Padre. The résumé was uncovered by John Baxter while doing research for his own book, Stanley Kubrick: A Biography (1997).
A June 1952 article in The New York Times was also evidence by Baxter of Kubrick's involvement; the news article states, "The youthful producer-director, whose credits already include “The Day of the Fight” and “Flying Padre”, short subjects released by R.K.O., and a short on World Assembly of Youth, made for the State Department, has “a few stories he would like to film.”

## Synopsis

Hundreds of delegates from 65 countries arrived in Ithaca, New York, between August 6 and 16, 1951, to attend a Youth Assembly conference, the conference itself being held at Cornell University. The WAY representatives' first stop on their tour of New York was at Hyde Park, New York, the estate of Eleanor Roosevelt. There, a brief lunch was arranged and discussions were held by various reps. A short ceremony was held, with a representative from Japan placing a floral arrangement by FDR's grave. They arrived later that day at Ithaca, and began their stay in the US.
The WAY event itself though was based entirely around the formation of a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the film showing that day in and day out, most of the goals of the conference were meant to solidify a resolution for the UN. After workshops during the day, the evenings held events that included exhibits of modern paintings, speakers (one of such being Eleanor Roosevelt), performances by the NBC Symphony Orchestra, and the first recording and performance of the New York City Ballet rendition of Swan Lake under George Balanchine which would not premiere officially until November 1951.

## Production

Historian Nicholas Morrish found information from the American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming in part due to a script found in the Richard De Rochemont collection. The script is dated February 12, 1952, and from Department of State records; the film was dated for release on July 1, 1952.
# Mike Rubendall

Mike Rubendall (born 20th century) is an American tattoo artist, based primarily in Massapequa, New York, but also in New York City.
His resident studio, Kings Avenue, on the Bowery in Manhattan, was ranked top five in New York City by Inked magazine in 2015, while The Huffington Post named him in 2014 as an artist to follow on Instagram and New York magazine named him one of the top "city inkers". He has been featured in VICE magazine part of Tattoo Age, seasons 2 and 5 of the Ink Master, Tattoo Wars, Prick, was guest editor for Inked, and also featured as part of the Inked spread for Garage Magazine, together with Jeff Koons and Damien Hirst.
Rubendall was born and raised in Massapequa, graduating from Plainedge High School in 1995.
Rubendall learned tattooing from Frank Romano, aged 17. In November 2005, he opened Kings Avenue, which now employs several regular tattooers. After opening, he has tattooed several personalities, including Evan Rachel Wood and Dame Dash.
Rubendall specialises in Japanese, Black and Gray Religious. He has a wait list of approximately a year.
# Georgia Konstantinidou

Georgia Konstantinidou (born 29 January 1984) is a Cypriot sport shooter. She competed in the women's trap event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal.
# Nicolò Rode

Nicolò "Nico" Rode (1 January 1912 – 4 May 1998) was an Italian sailor. He competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Olympics in the Star class with skipper Agostino Straulino on Merope. They won a gold medal in 1952 and a silver in 1956 and finished fifth in 1948.
Like Straulino, Rode was born in Mali Lošinj on the island of Lošinj, Croatia (at that time in the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary).
# Veteran's Monument in Covington

The Veteran's Monument, also called the War Between the States Veteran's Memorial, in Linden Grove Cemetery of Covington, Kentucky was built in remembrance of both Union and Confederate veterans of the American Civil War. It is one of only two memorials in the Commonwealth of Kentucky that celebrate soldiers of both sides of the conflict. The American Legion dedicated the monument on May 30, 1933, which was that year's Memorial Day.
The monument is built so that presentations could be held on its top, presumably for Memorial Day celebrations, and is the only monument to the War in Kentucky that is a platform. It is also the only monument to the War in Kentucky that uses the phrase "War Between the States". The structure is five feet high, twenty-one feet long, and nine feet wide. It is constructed of concrete and limestone, with a hollow center for presenters. At each corner of the monument are similar engaged columns with concrete caps. An inscription is on a stone plaque on the north face. Steps on the south face allow for access on top of the monument. On the east face is an American Legion seal made of brass, denoting who built the monument.
Cannons have been placed on the east and west sides of the monument, which are not of the 1860s era.
On July 17, 1997, it was one of sixty-two different monuments to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places, as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. It is within a few feet of the GAR Monument in Covington, which was also on the same MPS, but was built four years earlier.