OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mangala Samarakoon

Samarakoon Mudiyansalage Mangala Samarakoon (born 26 August 1980) is a former Sri Lankan sport shooter. He also served as a non-commission officer for Sri Lanka Army as well staff sergeant of the Sri Lanka Army Service Corps.

## Early life and education

Mangala was born in Nuwara Eliya in Central Province as the only child in his family. His father was primarily involved in farming as his family's main source of income was based on farming. He was educated at the Madawala Maha Vidyalaya in Uva Paranagama where he also pursued his athletics career.

## Career

After completing his primary and secondary education at the Madawala Maha Vidyalaya, Mangala joined Sri Lanka Army on 18 January 2000 initially to pursue his training in athletics. However, he soon switched to the sport of shooting a year later after being spotted for his talent for shooting during military training. He was also coached by former veteran sport shooter Pushpamali Ramanayake for several years.
After taking the sport of shooting in 2001, he began competing in several international competitions including the South Asian Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games and the Olympics. He made his mark in the sport of shooting after claiming a gold medal in the men's 50m rifle prone event during the 2006 South Asian Games. He also went onto represent Sri Lanka at the 2006 Asian Games, 2010 Asian Games, 2010 Commonwealth Games, 2012 Summer Olympics, 2014 Commonwealth Games, 2016 South Asian Games, 2016 Summer Olympics and 2019 South Asian Games.
He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics representing Sri Lanka in the men's 10 metre air rifle and men's 50 metre rifle prone which was also his maiden Olympic appearance. He failed to advance in both. Samarakoon also represented Sri Lanka at the 2016 Summer Olympics which was held in Rio de Janeiro. During the 2016 Summer Olympics, he blamed the Sri Lanka Shooting Sports Federation for failing to provide him a suitable shooting kit which made his participation quite difficult when he was slotted to compete in the men's 10m air rifle event. He was settled only for 50th position in the men's 10m air rifle event during the Rio Olympics.
# Lu Ningjun

Lu Ningjun (Chinese: 芦宁军; pinyin: Lú Níngjūn, 1957) is a Chinese rally driver.

## Biography

Lu Ningjun was born in a military family in 1957. In 1975 he enlisted in the People's Liberation Army Air Force and in 1982 was transferred to the Chinese Special Police Force, where guided the training of special car drivers. In 1985 he took part in the Hong Kong-Beijing Rally. In the same year Lu was sent to study professional racing driving to the United Kingdom, and in 1988 to Japan. In 1996 he participated in the Paris-Moscow-Beijing cross-country rally, in 1998 in the Asia-Pacific Rally Championship, winning the Group N and N4 and being awarded as the Best Chinese Driver, hailed by the media as "The King of Chinese Cars". He has won 13 times the National Rally Championship. In 2024 he took part in a Nio ET5 to the EcoRally Cup China.
He has always been active in social campaigns and promotion of motorsports. He received the “Golden Champagne Achievement Award” from the China Automobile Federation and other prizes.
# Yang Xudong

Yang Xudong (Chinese: 杨旭东; born 16 October 2001) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Beijing BSU.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beijing BSU | 2021 | China League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal

Stewart v. Martinez-Villareal, 523 U.S. 637 (1998), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b) did not apply to a petition that raises only a competency to be executed claim and that respondent did not, therefore, need authorization to file his petition in the District Court.

## Factual Background

Martinez-Villareal (Respondent), filed a habeas corpus petition in federal court. Relying on Ford v. Wainwright, which held that the State may not execute an insane person, the Respondent alleged that he was incompetent to be executed.
The State moved to dismiss the Respondents petition as premature and the District Court agreed. Nevertheless, the court granted habeas corpus on other grounds. The District Court's grant was reversed on appeal, but warned that the Respondent's Ford claim could be brought again.
Fearing the passage of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) might foreclose his Ford claim, Respondent asked the District Court to reopen his Ford claim. The District Court denied the Respondent's request, but assured that the Ford claim would not be foreclosed in future habeas corpus petitions.
Thereafter, the State obtained a warrant for execution of the Respondent. The Arizona Superior Court determined that the Respondent was fit to be executed. Respondent appealed the determination to the State Supreme Court, but the court declined to review the finding.
Respondent moved to reopen his Ford claim in Federal District Court, however, the court dismissed the claim for lack of jurisdiction according to AEDPA. Respondent appealed the dismissal to the Federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals found that the claim was not barred and transferred it back to the District Court.
The Supreme Court granted certiorari.
# Praski Vitti

Praski Vitti (Vitaly Petrov; born September 17, 1936, in Vurnarsky District, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR) is a Chuvash artist, painter and muralist.
As well as being an honored artist of the RSFSR, he also holds: People's Artist of the Chuvash Republic, Member of the National Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Chuvash Republic, Laureate of State Prize of the Chuvash Republic of the Peter Egorov, and Professor at Chuvash State Pedagogical University.

## Biography

Vitaly Petrov was born on September 17, 1936, as Petrol Vitaly Petrovich in Algazino, a village of the Vurnarsky District of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR).
He experienced many hardships during his time with the military, and he starved, worked in the rear to the front
He was educated at the Cheboksary Art School, then went to study at the Vera Mukhina Higher School of Art and Design.
He illustrated pearl Chuvash literature - a poem by Konstantin Ivanov.
He also illustrated the poems of the poet Andrei Voznesensky.

## Participation in exhibitions

Since the mid-1970s, Vitti has had works exhibited in the German Democratic Republic, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Spain, United States, West Germany, India, Japan, and Turkey.
His works are kept in museums and private collections around the world.

### Personal exhibitions

* 1984, 1987, 1993, 1996 «Graphic poetry» — Chuvash State Art Museum (Cheboksary)
* 1990 «K. Ivanov’s World Poetry» (Moscow)
* 1993, 1996 — Showroom, Novocheboksarsk
* 1995 «Finding new homeland Hungarians» — Chuvash State Institute of Humanities (Cheboksary)
* 2011 — Chuvash State Art Museum (Cheboksary)

### Participation in exhibitions

* II International Exhibition of enamel art (Moscow, 1991)
* International Exhibition of enamels (Covington, Kentucky, United States, 1991)
* International creative center enamel (Kecskemet, Hungary)
* Enamels and exhibition graphics (Budapest, 1992)
* Berlin (1993, 1994, 1996, 1998)
* International Exhibition (Yaroslavl, 1995), St. Petersburg (1995), Peterhof (1995)
* Tokyo (1996)
* Moscow (1997)
* Paris (1999)
* Troyes (France, 2002)
* Barcelona (Spain, 2002)

## Awards and honors

* The first prize of the international creative center enamel (Kecskemet, Hungary)
* Diploma of the International Exhibition in Salou (Spain)
* Chuvashia State Prize of the Peter Egorov
* Diploma III Moscow international exhibition of enamel art
* Award of the President of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art
* Order of Friendship
# Giorgia

Giorgia is the Italian version of the female name Georgia. Notable people with the name include:

## Arts and entertainment

* Giorgia (singer), Italian singer, born Giorgia Todrani
* Giorgia Fumanti, Italian-Canadian soprano and singer of operatic pop
* Giorgia Gueglio, Italian singer
* Giorgia Moll, Italian actress
* Giorgia Palmas, Italian television personality
* Giorgia Surina, Italian television personality
* Giorgia Whigham, American actress
* Giorgia Würth, Swiss-Italian actress

## Sports people

* Giorgia Apollonio, Italian curler
* Giorgia Benecchi, Italian pole vaulter
* Giorgia Bronzini, Italian professional racing cyclist
* Giorgia Carrossa, Italian figure skater
* Giorgia Motta, Italian footballer
* Giorgia Villa, Italian artistic gymnast

## Other people

* Giorgia Meloni, Italian politician
# Shaman's Tears

Shaman's Tears was an American comic book series created by Mike Grell and published by Image Comics.
The comic starred Joshua Brand, the son of a half-Sioux father and an Irish mother, who returns as an adult to the reservation he ran away from as a child. Discovering he mystically possesses the powers of all animals and the Earth itself, he becomes the protector of the planet. The book often dealt with ecological and animal rights issues.
Jon Sable guest starred in issues #5-9 of the series (May 1993 - Aug 1995), his first appearance since the cancellation of the First Comics series Sable in 1990.

## Media adaptations

In 2022, American audio production company Pocket Universe Productions announced plans to produce a full-cast fiction podcast adapting the original series. The series will be produced and directed by PUP founder Lance Roger Axt , adapted by Grell and Choctaw writer Desmond Hassing, in conjunction with Native Voices at the Autry Museum of the American West under the Artistic Direction of actress DeLanna Studi.
# Bright Lights (Matchbox Twenty song)

"Bright Lights" is a song by American alternative rock group Matchbox Twenty. The song was released on July 28, 2003, as the third single from their third album, More Than You Think You Are (2002). "Bright Lights" peaked at number 23 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top 50 in Australia and New Zealand.

## Content

The song was written by lead singer Rob Thomas, and is about a girl who leaves her hometown to pursue an unspecified career of some fame, possibly Broadway. Throughout the song, he pleads with the girl to let her know that she is encouraged to return home if things don't work out. According to Thomas, "Bright Lights" may be his favorite song he has recorded.

## Music video

The video is taken directly from footage released on the DVD Show: A Night in the Life of Matchbox Twenty, and as such, is a live performance. As he also does in the studio version of the song, Thomas plays the piano, and towards the end, lead guitarist Kyle Cook jumps atop the piano.

## Track listing

* UK and Australian CD single
* "Bright Lights"
* "Disease" (live)
* "Bright Lights" (live)

## Credits and personnel

Credits are taken from the More Than You Think You Are album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at Bearsville Studios (Bearsville, New York) and The Hit Factory (New York City)
* Mixed at The Hit Factory (New York City)
* Mastered at Marcussen Mastering (Hollywood, California)
Personnel
* Rob Thomas – writing, vocals, piano
* Kyle Cook – background vocals, lead guitar
* Adam Gaynor – background vocals, rhythm guitar
* Brian Yale – bass
* Paul Doucette – drums, percussion
* Greg Leisz – pedal steel
* Matt Serletic – keyboards, production
* Greg Collins – recording, additional mixing
* Jim Scott – mixing
* Chris Testa – mixing assistance
* Mark Dodson – Pro Tools, digital editing, additional engineering
* Pat Woodward – additional engineering
* Stephen Marcussen – mastering
* Stewart Whitmore – mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | July 28, 2003 | Hot adult contemporarytriple A radio | Atlantic |
| United States | August 11, 2003 | Contemporary hit radio | Atlantic |
| Australia | September 15, 2003 | CD | Atlantic |
| United Kingdom | September 15, 2003 | CD | Atlantic |
# Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman

Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman, 486 U.S. 717 (1988), was a conflict of laws case decided by the United States Supreme Court.

## Facts

The facts were similar to the case of Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts, also being a class action lawsuit in Kansas for overdue interest payments, with plaintiffs from all fifty U.S. states. Here, as opposed to applying its 'whole law,' Kansas applies its 5-year statute of limitations instead of the shorter Statutes of Limitations of Louisiana, Texas, or Oklahoma.

## Issue

Does the use of Kansas law by the courts of the state of Kansas for all plaintiffs violate Fourteenth Amendment Due Process, or the Full Faith and Credit clause?

## Rule

The majority opinion, by Justice Scalia, held that there can never be a violation of Fourteenth Amendment Due Process or Full Faith and Credit if a state interprets as procedural something that has been deemed procedural by states in general for hundreds of years. The rule in question being traditional, this was, therefore, a permissible practice.
A concurring opinion by Justice Brennan, joined by Justices Marshall and Blackmun, asserted that the Court laid down too broad a rule, and that assertions that something is procedural or substantive should be examined on a case-by-case basis. Where the law is partly procedural and partly substantive, the concurrence argued, the Court must weigh how much of each is implicated. In this case, there was no problem because Kansas is not limiting substantive rights granted by other states by allowing plaintiffs to bring these claims for a longer time, the presumption being that other states enact limitations designed to unburden their own courts.
A dissent by Justice O'Connor, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, asserted that the Kansas Supreme Court violated the Full Faith and Credit Clause by ignoring statutory interest rates imposed by three other states.
Justice Kennedy took no part in the case.
# Balkan studies

Balkan studies or Balkanology is the studies of the Balkans.

## Institutions specializing in Balkan studies
### Academic

* International Association of South-East European Studies (AIESEE)
* East European and Balkan Institute, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea
* Institute for Balkan Studies, Greece
* Institute for Balkan Studies (or "Balkanological Institute"), Serbia (SANU)
* Institute of Balkan Studies and Centre of Thracology, Bulgaria (BAN)
* Balkanology Research Center, Bosnia and Herzegovina (ANUBiH)

### University

* Centre for Southeast European Studies, University of Graz, Austria
* Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental Studies, University of Macedonia, Greece
* Department of South Slavonic and Balkan Studies, Charles University, Czech Republic
* M. Drynov Center for Bulgarian and Balkan Studies, National University of Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Department of Balkan Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland

## Notable people

* Traian Stoianovich (1921–2005), history
* Gustav Weigand (1860–1930), linguistics
* Gerhard Gesemann (1888–1948), linguistics
* Konstantin Josef Jireček (1854–1918), history, linguistics
* Josef Matl (1897–1974), history, linguistics
* Ioannis Papadrianos (d. 2009), history
* Kristian Sandfeld (1873–1942), linguistics
* Vaso Čubrilović (1897–1990), history
* Radovan Samardžić (1922–1994), history
* Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu (1838–1907), linguistics
* Dragoljub Dragojlović (b. 1928), philology, history
* Boris Shmelev (b. 19××), contemporary geo-politics
* Ivan Dorovský (1935–2021), linguistics, Slavistics and Balkanology
* Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca (1941–2017), history and philology
* Maria Todorova
* Irena Natalia Sawicka (1944), linguistics
# Bothered and Bewildered

"Bothered and Bewildered" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, The Green Green Grass. It was first screened on 29 September 2006, as the third episode of the second series. It was directed by Dewi Humphreys, and written by Derren Litten, and The Green Green Grass and Only Fools and Horses series creator John Sullivan.

## Synopsis

In this classic episode of series two of the much loved spin off, Boycie decides that it's time to sack one of his staff members as they are not doing enough work. So, it's Mrs Cakeworthy that is for the chop. As soon as Mrs Cakeworthy leaves, strange things start to happen around Winterdown Farm – and Elgin, Byran and Jed seem to believe that these strange goings-on have something to do with the curse that Mrs Cakeworthy put on Farmer Boyce, as she is apparently a witch. In the end it is Marlene who has been scaring Boycie – in an attempt to get Mrs Cakeworthy her job back. A classic quote in this episode from Boycie: Yes, but you seem to be forgetting that I haven't got a cock. In fact I haven't got any poultry whatsoever...
# Vasiliy Kurilov

Vasiliy Kurilov (Russian: Василий Иванович Курилов; 30 November 1947 – 12 November 2019) was a Soviet football midfielder and coach from Belarus.
# Beg to Differ

Beg to Differ is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Prong, released in 1990 through Epic Records. The album includes one live track ("Third from the Sun", a Chrome cover) recorded at CBGB's in New York City in 1989. Brian "Pushead" Schroeder did the design and cover artwork for the album. Part of the song "Lost and Found" was used for commercial breaks of MTV's Headbangers Ball in the early 1990s.
Beg to Differ was the start of Prong's change in music direction, showcasing an experimentation with thrash and speed arrangements and hardcore influences inspired by the likes of Bad Brains and Suicidal Tendencies. The album also stands as one of the earliest examples of the then-emerging subgenre of groove metal, predating Pantera's Cowboys from Hell by four months; this fact was later acknowledged by Prong vocalist and guitarist Tommy Victor, who claimed, "[Beg to Differ] was the first groove metal record. It gets overlooked, but I don't know who came out with anything before that."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Beg to Differ has received mostly positive reviews. Eduardo Rivadavia of AllMusic wrote, "Prong's once diffuse, post-hardcore rumble solidifies into a tightly disciplined thrash metal attack on their first major label release, Beg to Differ. Also a more democratic affair than later efforts, the album finds guitarist Tommy Victor and bassist Mike Kirkland alternating lead vocals as well as writing credits. And drummer Ted Parsons is equally impressive, providing a thunderous rhythmic foundation of Neil Peart-like diversity and precision."
Adam McCann of Metal Digest referred to Beg to Differ as "the superb 1990 album", and wrote, "When it comes to heavy metal, Prong may just be one of the most underrated and overlooked bands ever. With Beg to Differ, Prong delivered riff after riff of not only thrash metal, but thrash with the uptempo pumping riffage of crossover thrash whilst also deliver the meat and potatoes offered from the then burgeoning groove metal scene with both Exhorder and Prong laying the foundations for what would come very, very soon with Pantera".

## Personnel

* Tommy Victor – vocals, guitar
* Mike Kirkland – bass, vocals
* Ted Parsons – drums

### Production

* Produced by Prong (Mike Kirkland, Ted Parsons, Tommy Victor), Mark Dodson
* Executive producer: Bob Feineigle
* Engineers: Mark Dodson, Steve McAllister
* Assistant engineer: Jamie Locke
* Mixing: Mark Dodson
* Mastering: Greg Calbi, Roger Lomas
# Matteo Moschetti

Matteo Moschetti (born 14 August 1996) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team.

## Career
### Early years

As a junior, Moschetti raced on the road and track, winning the junior national team pursuit championships in 2014 with teammates Giovanni Pedretti, Imerio Cima and Giacomo Garavaglia. In 2017, Moschetti won his second national championship when he won the under-23 race at the Italian National Road Race Championships. At the end of the season, Moschetti rode as a stagiaire for Trek–Segafredo.

### Polartec–Kometa (2018)

Moschetti joined UCI Continental team Polartec–Kometa for the 2018 season, and brought the team their first victory when he won stage 1 of the Tour of Antalya. His success continued, winning stage 4 of the same race, the International Rhodes Grand Prix a week later, and stage 2 of the International Tour of Rhodes. During the Tour de Normandie, a French stage race, Moschetti won stages 4 and 7, ultimately finishing second overall in the points classification. After his success in the Tour de Normandie, Moschetti signed a 2-year contract with UCI WorldTeam Trek–Segafredo, for the 2019 and 2020 season. As he did in 2017, Moschetti rode as a stagiaire with Trek–Segafredo at the end of the 2018 season.

### Trek–Segafredo (2019–2022)

In May 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia, his first Grand Tour, but failed to finish. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2018 (2 pro wins)

    1st ZLM Tour
    1st International Rhodes Grand Prix
    Tour of Antalya
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    Tour de Normandie
       1st Stages 4 & 7
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Burgos
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Hongrie
    1st Stage 2 Tour of Rhodes

### 2019

    4th Grand Prix de Denain
    10th Scheldeprijs

### 2020 (2)

    1st Trofeo Campos, Porreres, Felanitx, Ses Salines
    1st Trofeo de Playa de Palma-Palma

### 2021 (1)

    1st Per sempre Alfredo
    4th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2022 (2)

    1st Stage 4 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
    1st Stage 2 International Tour of Hellas
    9th Trofeo Playa de Palma

### 2023 (2)

    1st Clásica de Almería
    1st Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    3rd Grand Prix de Fourmies
    5th Milano–Torino
    5th Veenendaal–Veenendaal Classic
    5th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

### 2024

    2nd Clásica de Almería
    4th Veenendaal–Veenendaal
    5th Brussels Cycling Classic
    6th Ronde van Limburg
    8th Scheldeprijs

### 2025 (2)

    1st Stage 5 AlUla Tour
    1st Grand Prix Criquielion

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Giro d'Italia | DNF | — | 141 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | DNF | — |
# Rinkeby-Kista

Rinkeby-Kista is a borough (stadsdelsområde) in Stockholm, Sweden. The borough is located in Västerort.

## Overview

The districts that make up the borough are Akalla, Husby, Kista, and Rinkeby. The population of Rinkeby-Kista borough is 48,604 as of December 2015.
The borough was formed on January 1, 2007, when Kista borough and Rinkeby borough were merged.