OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Hamaliy

Ivan Hamaliy (Ukrainian: Іван Павлович Гамалій; 20 October 1956 – 18 December 2022) was a Ukrainian professional football player and coach who played as a midfielder.
Hamaliy died in Portugal on 18 December 2022, at the age of 66.
# Big Fan (game show)

Big Fan is an American short-lived game show that debuted on ABC. The series premiered on January 9, 2017.

## Details

The US TV network ABC announced Big Fan in February 2016. The series is based on a segment on Jimmy Kimmel Live! called Who Knows...?, in which a contestant competes against a celebrity or sports figure of whom he or she is a fan, answering trivia and biographical questions about the star.
The half-hour series is hosted by Andy Richter, with Jimmy Kimmel, David Goldberg, and Caroline Baumgard as executive producers, and Banijay Studios North America producing.

## Episodes

| No. in series | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Matthew McConaughey" | January 9, 2017 (2017-01-09) |
| 2 | "Aaron Rodgers" | January 9, 2017 (2017-01-09) |
| 3 | "Kim Kardashian West" | January 16, 2017 (2017-01-16) |
| 4 | "Kristen Bell" | January 16, 2017 (2017-01-16) |
# Richard Gay (field hockey)

Richard "Rick" Gay (born 27 October 1983) is a Welsh field hockey player.
He represented Wales in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. He previously represented South Africa before switching affiliation to Wales in 2008.
He has played club hockey for Southgate and East Grinstead
# Skirmish of Arisaig

The Skirmish of Arisaig took place on 16 May 1746 at Arisaig, Scotland and was the last armed conflict of the Jacobite rising of 1745. It was fought between a British Government force and Jacobites of the Clan Macdonald of Clanranald.

## Background

After the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden in April 1746, the Western Highlands of Scotland received attention from the British Royal Navy. Captain John Fergussone of the Royal Navy had sailed north in the bomb vessel HMS Furnace through the Sea of the Hebrides and The Minch, and had come under fire from the Jacobites in what is now known as the Skirmish of Loch Ailort on 9 May 1746.
On 16 May 1746, the British naval expedition acquired a new force when HMS Furnace was joined by another bomb vessel, HMS Terror. Fergussone then came under the command of Robert Duff who was the senior captain. The next day, 17 May, Duff and Fergussone launched a joint expedition against Morar. Their sailors landed on the western end of the beach and burnt the house of Alan MacDonald.

## Skirmish

After Morar, the vessels turned south, rounding the peninsula and arriving off Arisaig. As the boats approached MacDonald of Borrodale's men opened fire on them and also exploded three French gunpowder mines when the sailors reached the shore.

## Aftermath

In response Duff and Fergussone retaliated by burning all of the houses along the loch. On 27 May 1746, Furnace and Terror embarked with eighty regular troops from Fort William along with 120 men of the Campbell of Argyll Militia. On 28 May this combined force made its way to Strontian where Duff and Fergussone left the coastal settlement of Moidart in flames. On 30 May they anchored off the Isle of Eigg where Captain John MacLeod and forty men of the Jacobite Clan Ranald Regiment were lured by false promises to surrender only for thirty-eight of them to be confined on ship, some of whom died on voyage to the River Thames and the rest destined to become slaves in the West Indies. Fergussone then posted detachments around Loch Morar and on the night of the 4/5 June 1746 one of his parties captured the Jacobite Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, a major prize.
# Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia

The Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia (formerly known as the Blue Panorama Airlines Tennis Cup and Blu-Express.com Tennis Cup) is a tennis tournament held in Perugia, Italy since 2015. The event is part of the ATP Challenger Tour and is played on outdoor clay courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Luciano Darderi | Sumit Nagal | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Fábián Marozsán | Edoardo Lavagno | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2022 | Jaume Munar | Tomás Martín Etcheverry | 6–3, 4–6, 6–1 |
| 2021 | Tomás Martín Etcheverry | Vitaliy Sachko | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2019 | Federico Delbonis | Guillermo García López | 6–0, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2018 | Ulises Blanch | Gianluigi Quinzi | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 2017 | Laslo Đere | Daniel Muñoz de la Nava | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 |
| 2016 | Nicolás Kicker | Blaž Rola | 2–6, 6–3, 6–0 |
| 2015 | Pablo Carreño Busta | Matteo Viola | 6–2, 6–2 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Guido Andreozzi Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela | Sriram Balaji Andre Begemann | 6–4, 7–5 |
| 2023 | Boris Arias Federico Zeballos | Luciano Darderi Juan Pablo Paz | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ |
| 2022 | Sadio Doumbia Fabien Reboul | Marco Bortolotti Sergio Martos Gornés | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Vitaliy Sachko Dominic Stricker | Tomás Martín Etcheverry Renzo Olivo | 6–3, 5–7, [10–8] |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2019 | Tomislav Brkić Ante Pavić | Rogério Dutra Silva Szymon Walków | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2018 | Daniele Bracciali Matteo Donati | Tomislav Brkić Ante Pavić | 6–3, 3–6, [10–7] |
| 2017 | Salvatore Caruso Jonathan Eysseric | Nicolás Kicker Fabrício Neis | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2016 | Rogério Dutra Silva Andrés Molteni | Nicolás Barrientos Fabrício Neis | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2015 | Andrea Collarini Andrés Molteni | James Cerretani Costin Pavăl | 6–3, 7–5 |
# Leaving the world a better place

Leaving the world a better place, often called the campground rule, or just leaving things better than you found them, is an ethical proposition that individuals should go beyond trying not to do harm in the world, and should try to remediate harms done by others.

## History and application

This ethic was articulated by Bessie Anderson Stanley in 1911 (in a quote often misattributed to Ralph Waldo Emerson): "To leave the world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; To know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded." In his last message to the Boy Scouts, founder Robert Baden-Powell wrote: "Try and leave this world a little better than you found it and when your turn comes to die, you can die happy in feeling that at any rate you have not wasted your time but have done your best". American writer William Gaddis, in his 1985 novel, Carpenter's Gothic, disputed the wisdom of this ethic, writing: "Finally realize you can't leave things better than you found them the best you can do is try not to leave them any worse . . ."
Dan Savage, in his syndicated sex-advice column, Savage Love has articulated a variation of the rule for relationships, which he calls the "campsite rule", stating that in any relationship, but particularly those with a large difference of age or experience between the partners, the older or more experienced partner has the responsibility to leave the younger or less experienced partner in at least as good a state (emotionally and physically) as before the relationship. The "campsite rule" includes things like leaving the younger or less experienced partner with no STDs, no unwanted pregnancies, and not overburdening them with emotional and sexual baggage. In 2013, humorist Alexandra Petri premiered a sex comedy play, The Campsite Rule, based on Savage's rule. Savage also created a companion rule, the "tea and sympathy rule" in reference to a line in the play, Tea and Sympathy, in which an older woman asks of a high-school-age boy, right before having sex with him: "Years from now, when you talk about this – and you will – be kind". The companion rule imposes on the younger person in the relationship the requirement to be kind to an older partner who followed the "campsite rule".
In 2015, a crowdsourcing competition to rethink the Ten Commandments called the Rethink Prize included "Leave the world a better place than you found it" as one of the ten winning beliefs selected by a panel of judges. Augustana College bioethicist Deke Gould invoked the "campground rule" in a 2021 article advocating "efforts to design future minds—whether these are full artificial, enhanced biological, or postbiological ones—should aim to produce minds that are not relevantly human‐like".
# Demetris Syllouris

Demetris Syllouris (Greek: Δημήτρης Συλλούρης; born 27 July 1953) is a Greek-Cypriot politician. He was the president of the Cypriot parliament and European Party leader between 2005 and 2016.
Syllouris was born in Nicosia and studied Civil Engineering at the University of East London.

## Career

Representative of Nicosia constituency under the banner of Democratic Rally Party (DISY)-Liberals Coalition 1991–2001, under the banner of DISY 2001–2004, independent 2004–2005, under the banner of the European Party 2005-2016 and since March 2016 under the banner of “Solidarity".
On 2 June 2016 he was elected President of the House of Representatives for the Eleventh Term of Office of the House.
In October 2020, having been implicated by the Al Jazeera investigation into the selling of Cypriot citizenship, he resigned from his role in government.

## Prior positions

* Parliamentary Spokesman of DISY (June 2001-May 2004).
* Member of the Committee of Selection.
* Chairman of the House Standing Committee on Trade and Industry and the House Standing Committee on Institutions, Merit and the Commissioner for Administration (Ombudsman).
* Deputy Chairman of the House Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs.
* Second Vice-chairman of the delegation of the House to the EU-Cyprus Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC).
* Spokesman of the European Party group in the House.
* Ex officio Chairman of the Committee of Selection.
* Ex officio Chairman of the Ad Hoc House Committee on the Observance of the Rules of Procedure of the House of Representatives.
* Ex officio Chairman of the Special House Committee on Declaration and Examination of Financial Interests.
* Chairman of the Ad Hoc House Committee on the Review and Update of the Rules of Procedure of the House of Representatives.

## Political career

* Secretary of the DISY Youth Organisation (NEDISY) and DISY Enlightenment Committees.
* Nicosia District Organisational Secretary of DISY and General Secretary of the Party.
* Observer to the European Parliament (2003) and Political Group member of the European People's Party.
* Member of the Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber (ETEK).
* Founding member and President of the European Party (2005-2016).
* Member of “Solidarity.”
* Member of the National Council.

## Corruption Allegations

In October 2020, Al Jazeera presented hidden-camera footage of Syllouris recorded in October 2019 (at a time in which he was already President of the parliament) in which he meets with journalists posing as representatives of a non-existing Chinese businessman and convicted money-launderer. In the footage, Syllouris promises to use his influence so that the businessman receives Cypriot citizenship, even though providing citizenship to convicted criminals contravenes Cypriot law. In response, Syllouris claimed that he was playing along with the representatives to gather more information and to finally report the case to the authorities, as he did shortly after. In April 2021, 'The Cyprus Papers' was BAFTA nominated.
# Ivan Lednei

Ivan Lednei (Ukrainian: Іван Іванович Ледней; 4 November 1959) is a former professional Soviet football midfielder and coach.
# Agyneta tenuipes

Agyneta tenuipes is a species of sheet weaver found in Japan. It was described by Ono in 2007.
# Noor Bisan

Noor Bisan (Arabic: نور بيسان, Hebrew: נור ביסאן; born January 17, 1995) is a Druze-Israeli footballer, who plays for Maccabi Nujeidat in the Liga Bet.
Noor made his debut for Netanya on February 9, 2013, in a league game against Bnei Yehuda.
# George Macaulay Kirkpatrick

General Sir George Macaulay Kirkpatrick KCB KCSI (23 August 1866 – 6 February 1950) was a Canadian soldier who served with the British Army in South Africa, Canada, India, Australia, and China. He became one of only a handful of Canadians to reach the rank of full general, the others being William Heneker, Charles Loewen, and....

## Education

Kirkpatrick was born on 23 August 1866 to the politician Sir George Airey Kirkpatrick (1841–1899) and Frances June Macaulay of Kingston, Ontario. He was educated at Trinity College School in Port Hope, Ontario and at the Haileybury and Imperial Service College in London. He returned to Ontario to attend the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston from 1882 to 1885. As a surveyor in 1892, he authored topographic maps of the Town and environs of the Fez Region of Morocco.

## Military service

Kirkpatrick was commissioned into the Royal Engineers as a lieutenant on 30 June 1885. He was appointed aide-de-camp to the General Officer Commanding, Thames District in 1892, and promoted to captain on 12 December 1894. He was deployed as Deputy Assistant Adjutant General (Intelligence) during the Second Boer War, and received the brevet rank of major on 29 November 1900. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he left Cape Town on the SS Canada and returned to Southampton in late July. He served in Halifax, Nova Scotia as Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General for Intelligence from September 1902, and received the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel on 22 August 1902. Two years later he became Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General at Headquarters of the Army in 1904. He went on to be Assistant Quartermaster General at Headquarters, India in 1906 and Inspector General of the Military Forces of Australia in 1910. He served in World War I as Director of Military Operations in India from 1914 to 1916, during which time he was promoted to the permanent rank of major general in June 1915, when he became Chief of the General Staff in India.
He subsequently served as Commander of British Forces in China from 1921 to 1922 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Command, India from June 1923 to 1927. He retired from the army in June 1930. He had been promoted to lieutenant general in August 1921.

## Honours

Kirkpatrick was twice mentioned in despatches in 1902. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1911. He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) in 1917 and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1918.

## Family

In 1896, Kirkpatrick married artist Mary Lydia Dennistoun (1870-1945). They had three daughters, Georgina Helen (born 1898) and Kathleen Mary (born 1899) in Malta, and Margaret Charlotte (born 1904) in Canada, mother of Iain Tennant.
# Earl Hall

Earl Hall is a building on the campus of Columbia University. Built in 1900–1902 and designed by McKim, Mead & White, the building serves as a center for student religious life. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018 for its historic role in serving as a venue for meetings and dances of the Columbia Student Homophile League, the oldest LGBTQ student organization in the United States.
# 1982 Army Cadets football team

The 1982 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Ed Cavanaugh, the Cadets compiled a 4–7 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 271 to 164. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Cadets lost to Navy by a 24–7 score.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at Missouri | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | | L 10–23 | 50,233 |
| September 18 | Lafayette | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 26–20 | 31,103 |
| September 25 | at No. 11 North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | | L 8–62 | 50,950 |
| October 2 | Harvard | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 17–13 | 39,830 |
| October 9 | vs. Rutgers | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | | L 3–24 | 28,431 |
| October 16 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | | W 20–14 | 21,243 |
| October 23 | Boston College | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | L 17–32 | 40,397 |
| October 30 | Columbia | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | | W 41–8 | 30,663 |
| November 6 | Air Force | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY (Commander-in-Chief's Trophy) | | L 9–27 | 40,252 |
| November 13 | No. 8 Pittsburgh | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | ESPN | L 6–24 | 40,475 |
| December 4 | vs. Navy | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | | L 7–24 | 67,307 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Roster

* LB Jim Mitroka
* Nate Sassaman
# Kate Lipper-Garabedian

Kate Lipper-Garabedian is an American politician. She is a Democrat representing the 32nd Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She was previously a City Councillor in Melrose, Massachusetts.

## Biography

Lipper-Garabedian holds a BA in English and History from the University of Virginia, and a JD from Harvard Law School. She was a seventh-grade teacher with Teach for America from 2003 to 2005 before becoming an attorney.

## Political career

Lipper-Garabedian served on the Melrose, MA City Council, representing the at-large district, from 2018 to 2020.
In 2020, Lipper-Garabedian won a special election to represent the 32nd Middlesex district in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, after former Representative Paul A. Brodeur was elected Mayor of Melrose. She won the primary against two opponents, with 68.1% of the vote, and won the general election with 81.5% of the vote. She was sworn in on March 25; due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the ceremony took place at the foot of the Grand Staircase in the State House, rather than during a formal House session (as would typically happen).
She has been endorsed by the Massachusetts Women's Political Caucus.

## Electoral record

Special 2020 Democratic primary election: Massachusetts House of Representatives, 32nd Middlesex district :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Kate Lipper-Garabedian | 2,580 | 68.1% |
| Democratic | Ann McGonigle Santos | 867 | 22.9% |
| Democratic | Mathew Helman | 342 | 9.0% |
Special 2020 general election: Massachusetts House of Representatives, 32nd Middlesex district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kate Lipper-Garabedian | 10,816 | 81.5% |
| | Republican | Brandon Reid | 2,461 | 18.5% |
# Great Houghton, Northamptonshire

Great Houghton is a village and civil parish in the West Northamptonshire unitary authority area of Northamptonshire, England. The village lies on the edge of Northampton, on the A428 Bedford Road, around 2.5 miles (4 km) east-southeast of the town centre. The population of the civil parish at the 2021 census was 651.
The name "Houghton" means "hill-spur farm/settlement". The village has two pubs and a large village hall and playing fields. It was also the home of Great Houghton School, a private day school which closed in 2014.
The village was struck by an F1/T2 tornado on 23 November 1981, as part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day.
# Holtsós

Holtsós (Icelandic pronunciation:), sometimes anglicised as Holtsos, is a tidal lagoon south of Eyjafjallajökull in south Iceland. It is fed by the Holtsá river and separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow strip of sand. It is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) long by 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide and approximately 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep at its deepest point.

## Ecology

The lagoon has a sedimented bottom and no appreciable salt gradient. Species found there include Gammarus zaddachi and Gammarus duebeni. Eurasian oystercatchers frequent it. Above Holtsós is a deep freshwater pool called Hellisvatn after the cave that overlooks it, Steinahellir, which was the location of the district assembly for Eyjafjöll from 1818 to 1905. Hellisvatn does not freeze and therefore attracts many birds in winter when other sources of water are frozen over.
Like other shallow lagoons, Holtsós is prone to overflow its banks when the river feeding it runs high, and it is often necessary to keep the opening to the ocean open against sedimentation to prevent flooding of the adjacent land.

## History and literature

Mediaeval names for the lagoon were Holtárós, Holtavatn or Holtavatnsós. In the 12th century, ships sometimes used it as a harbour. Its frequent flooding is mentioned in one of the Old Norse accounts of Bishop Þorlák, Jarteinabók Þorláks saga byskups önnur. The farm called Holt, immediately to the west, was an important centre in the Middle Ages, and Holtsós is probably also identical with the Arnarbælisóss of Njáls saga.
Holtsós also occurs in one of the Icelandic folktales recorded by Jón Árnason. A fisherman has a dream foretelling that he will undergo a test at sea off Holtsós. He lays his boat up and believes he has avoided the danger when it is destroyed on land by a storm, but then crewing for another man, he is the only casualty when another storm blows up and the ship is wrecked off Holtsós.
# This Is the Place Monument

The This is the Place Monument is a historical monument at the This Is the Place Heritage Park, located on the east side of Salt Lake City, Utah, at the mouth of Emigration Canyon. It is named in honor of Brigham Young's famous statement that the Mormon pioneers should settle in the Salt Lake Valley. On July 24, 1847, upon first viewing the valley, Young stated: "This is the right place, drive on." Mahonri M. Young, a grandson of Brigham Young, sculpted the monument between 1939 and 1947 at Weir Farm in Connecticut. Young was awarded $50,000 to build the monument in 1939 and he was assisted by Spero Anargyros. It stands as a monument to the Mormon pioneers as well as the explorers and settlers of the American West. It was dedicated by George Albert Smith, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, on July 24, 1947, the hundredth anniversary of the pioneers entering the Salt Lake Valley. It replaced a much smaller monument located nearby.
In the mid-1970s, a living history museum, called This Is the Place Heritage Park was built at a site adjoining the monument. It began with the restoration or replication of historical pioneer-era buildings from around Utah. It has greatly expanded since then and has become a popular venue for receptions, corporate parties, family reunions and youth events.

## Groups on the monument

* Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, and Wilford Woodruff on the top of the monument
* Mormon pioneers from the vanguard expedition of 1847 including the nine preliminary explorers, the main company, and the rear group.
* Donner Party
* Spanish explorers from the Domínguez–Escalante expedition in 1776
* William H. Ashley and American Fur Company Trappers

## Individuals on the monument

* Benjamin Bonneville
* John Brown
* Isaac Perry Decker
* John C. Fremont
* Hugh Glass
* Heber C. Kimball
* Ellen Sanders Kimball
* Jesse C. Little
* Joseph Matthews
* Peter Skene Ogden
* John Pack
* Orson Pratt
* Etienne Provost
* Willard Richards
* Orrin Porter Rockwell
* Father de Smet
* George A. Smith
* Erastus Snow
* Chief Washakie
* Wilford Woodruff
* Brigham Young
* Clarissa Decker Young
* Harriet Page Wheeler Decker Young
* Lorenzo Dow Young
* Lorenzo Sobieski Young