# Horse (novel)

Horse is a 2022 historical fiction novel by Australian author Geraldine Brooks. Intertwining multiple timelines, the narrative examines the dynamics of thoroughbred racehorse and stud Lexington with the enslaved people who groomed him in the 1850s, and the legacy of slavery through the lens of unearthed art related to the breeder's lionized life. It was well-received by mainstream critics and won multiple literary prizes. Notably, it received an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award and Dayton Literary Peace Prize.

## Story

The novel takes place during three periods — 1850s pre-Civil War Kentucky, 1950s New York, and the discovery of a painting in 2019 by a Nigerian-born Georgetown University graduate student. Brooks presents a real and fictional imagining of how a groom named Jarret nurtured a connection with Lexington, a legendary horse of the 1850s that won seven of its eight races, won its owner over $50,000, was the fastest horse for twenty years, and produced hundreds of offspring that went on to win almost 1200 more races. The painting that is discovered is rooted in real artwork produced by contemporary artists such as itinerant Thomas J. Scott, whose oil painting, Portrait of Lexington (ca. 1857), is a preeminent depiction of racehorses in American heritage. Upon its death, Lexington's skeletal remains were rearticulated, displayed some time by Smithsonian Museum and for decades waited dormant in stored housing; its importance to racing and breeding were largely forgotten until resurfacing in the 1970s. The painting and the skeleton both heavily influenced Brooks's storytelling. The former eventually came into the hands of 1950s art dealer Martha Jackson whose wares and collection were oriented away from older portraits and toward abstract styles of mid-century expressionist pieces by people like Oldenburg, Hartigan, Gorky, and Diebenkorn. Portrait of Lexington came to the Smithsonian Museum at her bequest; it is still unknown why she owned it. The novel depicts this unlikely obtainance and later describes a scenario in which such a painting could be abandoned; only to be found by a black master's college student at a roadside sale while studying in his field of 19th century equine art.

## Characters

* Theo Northam – a Nigerian-American graduate student at D.C.'s Georgetown University researching 19th century art; he discovers a discarded painting of a male horse and decides to write a Smithsonian article about it. He is contacted by Jess to investigate a skeleton of a horse being stored at Smithsonian Museum and determines that both the painting and remains are of Lexington.
* Jess – a specialist in skulls and frames at the Smithsonian who reaches out to Theo regarding the skeleton of Lexington; the two start to date
* Harry Lewis – an 1850s freedman who trained Lexington
* Jarret Lewis – Harry's enslaved son who becomes Lexington's groom; the two are sold to a new owner and relocate first to a Mississippi plantation and then to New Orleans, where Lexington storms the racing world
* Lexington – the famous horse that at one point captured the world's attention but then was forgotten decades later; Jarret closely worked with Lexington to ensure he was well-cared for

## Release

The novel was released in the US, UK, and Australian markets only days apart. An audiobook featuring a wide cast came out through Penguin Audio.

## Critical reception

The novel received universal praise from critics, including starred reviews from Booklist, Kirkus Reviews, and Library Journal and a positive review from Publishers Weekly. Some noted the bond between Lexington and Jarret as a particularly poignant element in the story, while finding the narrative of Martha Jackson to be less impressing or compelling. Kirkus called it "strong storytelling in service of a stinging moral message," while the reviewer at Library Journal, Joshua Finnell, concluded that Brooks "penned a clever and richly detailed novel about how we commodify, commemorate, and quantify winning in the United States." Of importance, the novel goes about "detailing the profit reaped from the horse's abilities, likeness, and bones" which "parallels the historical erasure of Jarrett's contributions to the horse's prowess and success... Brooks probes our understanding of history to reveal the power structures that create both facts and fiction." The multiple narratives and complex character development captivated reviewers, but according to Kristine Dahl, "a late plot twist in the D.C. thread dampens the ending a bit." Kirkus disagreed, asserting that the "shocking denouement drives home Brooks' point that too much remains the same for Black people in America, a grim conclusion only slightly mitigated by a happier ending for Jarret."

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2022 | ARA Historical Novel Prize | Adult | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | Audie Awards | Literary Fiction & Classics | Finalist |
| 2023 | Anisfield-Wolf Book Award | Fiction | Won |
| 2023 | Australian Book Industry Awards | Literary Fiction | Won |
| 2023 | Chautauqua Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | Dayton Literary Peace Prize | Fiction | Won |
| 2023 | Heartland Booksellers Award | Fiction | Finalist |
| 2023 | Indie Book Award | Fiction | Won |
| 2023 | Massachusetts Book Award | Fiction | Honor Book |