OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chenxiang Pavilion

Chenxiang Pavilion or Chenxiangge Nunnery (simplified Chinese: 沉香阁; traditional Chinese: 沉香閣; pinyin: Chénxiāng Gé) is a Buddhist temple located in the Huangpu District of Shanghai. It is currently serving as a nunnery for Buddhist nuns.

## History

The temple was first established by an official named Pan Yunduan (潘允端) in 1600, under the rule of Wanli Emperor in the late Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the current temple was founded in 1815 during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) and initially called "Ciyun Chan Temple" (慈云禅院).
On May 26, 1959, Chenxiang Pavilion was inscribed to the Shanghai Municipal Cultural Preservation Unit List by the Shanghai Municipal Government.
In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the ten years Cultural Revolution, the red guards attacked the temple and Chenxiang Pavilion was dilapidated with huge losses of the religious and cultural relics, including a Ming dynasty exquisite wooden statue of Guanyin. Then The temple was used as a factory.
Chenxiang Pavilion has been designated as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area by State Council of China in 1983.
On November 20, 1996, it was listed among the fourth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shanghai" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

The temple occupies a total area of 2,378 square metres (25,600 sq ft). The extant structure is based on the Qing dynasty (1644–1911) building principles and retains the traditional architectural style. Main structures from the Shanmen to the Hall of Guanyin are aligned with the central axis and divided into three courtyards. At the very front is Paifang, followed by the Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, and finally Hall of Guanyin in the rear. On both sides of the central axis are Hall of Dharma Protectors and Memorial Hall of Master Yingci (应慈法师纪念堂).

### Hall of Four Heavenly Kings

Maitreya is enshrined in the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings and at the back of his statue is a statue of Skanda. Statues of Four Heavenly Kings are enshrined in the left and right side of the hall.

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall enshrining the Three Saints of Hua-yan (华严三圣). In the middle is Sakyamuni, statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. Statues of Brahma and Indra are placed on both sides of statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra. At the back of the hall enshrines the statue of Guanyin with Shancai standing on the left and Longnü on the right. The statues of Eighteen Arhats sitting on the seats before both sides of the gable walls.

### Hall of Guanyin

A 1-metre (3 ft 3 in) high wood carving statue of Guanyin is placed in the middle of the hall. The original statue was carved in 1600 during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) but was completely destroyed during the ten-year devastating cultural revolution. The present version was presented by Hong Kong Buddhist devotees.

### Hall of Dharma Protectors

The Hall of Dharma Protectors (伽蓝殿), for the worship of Lord Guan, a famous general during the Three Kingdoms era and honoured as the protector of Sangharama.
# Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria

Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria (13 November 1801 – 14 December 1873) was queen of Prussia as the wife of King Frederick William IV. By birth, she was a Bavarian princess from the House of Wittelsbach; she was related to the ruling houses of Austria and Saxony through the marriages of her sisters. She supported her husband's interests in art and made charitable donations.

## Biography
### Early life

Elisabeth was born in Munich, the daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his Queen Friederike Karoline Wilhelmine Margravine of Baden. She was the identical twin sister of Queen Amalie of Saxony, consort of King John I of Saxony, and sister of Archduchess Sophie of Austria, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico; as well as Ludovika, Duchess in Bavaria, mother of Franz Josef's consort, Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sisi), who was Elisabeth's godchild and namesake. She was known within her family as Elise.

### Crown Princess

On 29 November 1823, she married the future King Frederick William IV of Prussia and supported his intellectual interests, namely his attempts at artwork, which he held dear to his heart. She refused to become a Protestant as a condition of her marriage, to ascend the throne of Prussia next to the future king, insisting that she would only convert if she was convinced on the merits of the reformed faith after studying it for herself. It was on 5 May 1830, seven years after her marriage, that Elisabeth formally converted to Protestantism. Her union was reportedly happy, but remained childless: after a single miscarriage in 1828, Elisabeth was unable to have any offspring.

### Queen

Becoming Queen consort of Prussia in 1840, she was never without influence in Prussian politics, where she was active in preserving the close friendship between Prussia and the Austrian Empire.
To Frederick William IV, she was an exemplary wife and, during his long illness, a dedicated nurse. She was initially hostile to her nephew's British wife, Victoria, Princess Royal, known within the family as Vicky, but their relationship thawed when Vicky took care of Elisabeth and comforted her during the early painful days of her widowhood. Elisabeth never forgot Vicky's kindness and in her will broke with tradition by leaving Vicky her jewels. These jewels were meant to have been bequeathed to the current Queen, (Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, Elisabeth's sister-in-law, who was by then Prussian Queen and German Empress); this was an offense for which Augusta never forgave Vicky.

### Queen Dowager

After her husband's death on 2 January 1861, Elisabeth lived quietly at her seats at Sanssouci, Charlottenburg, and Stolzenfels and dedicated herself to charity work in memory of her late husband. Her brother-in-law, William I, German Emperor, held her in high regard as a true friend.
Elisabeth died in 1873 in Dresden during a visit to her sister, Queen Amalie of Saxony. She was buried next to her husband on 21 December at the Friedenskirche in Potsdam.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria :
# Kelsea Ballerini (EP)

Kelsea Ballerini is the self-titled debut extended play (EP) by American country pop singer Kelsea Ballerini. It was released on November 24, 2014, by Black River Entertainment. The EP contains five tracks that would later be included on Ballerini's debut full-length album, The First Time, in 2015, including the singles "Love Me Like You Mean It", "Dibs", and "Yeah Boy".

## Background

Ballerini first signed a publishing deal with Black River Entertainment in 2010, and later signed a recording contract with the company in December 2013. Her debut single, "Love Me Like You Mean It", was released digitally on July 8, 2014. When it impacted country radio in September 2014, it became the most added debut single by a female artist that year. Three weeks before the release of the EP, Ballerini was named one of the "Next Women of Country" by CMT for her breakthrough success with "Love Me Like You Mean It".

## Commercial performance

Kelsea Ballerini debuted and peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart for the week of December 13, 2014. Following the success of "Love Me Like You Mean It", the EP garnered renewed interest and entered the Top Country Albums chart at its peak position of 40 for the week of March 28, 2015. As of March 2015, the EP has sold 7,400 copies in the US.

## Charts

| Chart (2014–15) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# Hicham Akankam

Hicham Akankam (born 4 April 1998), also known as Hicham Akenkam or Akankam Hicham, is a Moroccan middle- and long-distance runner specializing in the 1500 metres. He was the 2023 Moroccan Athletics Championships winner, and he has represented Morocco in a variety of disciplines including while winning a gold medal at the 2023 Francophone Games.

## Biography

Akankam first gained international experience at the 2015 World U18 Championships, where he finished 7th in his 1500 m heat. Akankam did not make the finals, and the performance of Arabs at the championships was said to be a disappointment with only two medals and seven finalists.
Akankam again represented Morocco at the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in the U20 men's race, finishing 21st as the first Moroccan across the line as well as the first non-East African. During the outdoor season Akankam qualified for the African U20 Championships with an unusual double – the 1500 m and the 4 × 400 m relay, traditionally a sprint event. He finished 4th in the 1500 m to just miss the medals, but he got redemption in the 4 × 400 m, winning the bronze medal as second leg for the Moroccan team.
Akankam achieved one of his best results at the 2019 Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme de Rabat, finishing 2nd in the non-Diamond League international 1500 m behind Vincent Kibet in a 3:35.85 personal best. Akankam lost the race in a sprint finish. Akankam entered in the 1500 m at the African Games, but he finished 6th in his heat and did not advance to the finals.
In 2020 and 2021, Akankam only raced domestically. But 2022 saw a resurgence during the indoor season, with Akankam running 7:44.61 3000 m personal best to qualify him for the World Indoor Championships. Finishing 5th in his heat, Akankam was the fastest non-qualifier for the finals. At the 2022 African Championships in Athletics, Akankam won his first senior international medal with a bronze in the 5000 m, the first non-East African finisher behind Daniel Ebenyo and winner Hailemariyam Amare. By virtue of his season, he qualified for the 5000 m at the World Championships, where he finished 17th in his heat and did not advance to the finals.
Akankam won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the 2023 Arab Athletics Championships, followed by winning his first national title at the 2023 Moroccan Athletics Championships. At the 2023 Francophone Games, Akankam competed in both the 1500 m and 5000 m, winning gold in the 1500 m ahead of his countryman Hafid Rizky. Akankam followed up this performance with a silver medal in the 5000 m the next day. Akankam ended his season with another World Athletics Championships appearance, this time in the 1500 m where he finished 9th in his heat and did not advance.

## Statistics
### Best performances

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date | Ref |
| 3000 metres | 7:44.61 sh | 5th | Meeting Metz Moselle Athlelor | Metz, France | 12 February 2022 | |
| 2000 metres | 5:00.51 sh | 6th | Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais | Liévin, France | 17 February 2022 | |
# State violence

State violence is the use of force, intimidation, or oppression by a government its citizens. State violence can happen through law enforcement or military force, as well as through other branches of government and bureaucracy. State violence is often justified under the pretense of maintaining law and order. State violence can include prolonged conditions imposed on individuals that are upheld, unaddressed, or furthered by the state.

## Examples
### State surveillance

Government surveillance is a tool used by government agencies to protect citizens from potential attacks from terrorists, extremists, or dissidents. Surveillance methods can include monitoring phone calls, video surveillance, or tracking internet usage. Although surveillance was designed to protect national security, it has the potential to perpetuate state violence.
While surveilling as an action is not inherently violent, it can encroach upon citizens' civil liberties and right to privacy.

#### United States

After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush signed the Patriot Act; this Act allowed for an expansion of surveillance by the government and law enforcement. In 2008, U.S. Congress passed the FISA Amendment Act that gave government agencies, such as the NSA, unfettered access to private communications of foreigners. Section 702 of the FISA Amendment Act allows for government agencies to collect information from private companies like AT&T, Google, and Facebook to target non- U.S. citizens. In some instances, this permission includes communications between a non-citizen and a U.S. citizen. The FBI has been known to use these databases to search for information on U.S. citizens in a process called “backdoor searches”. Although it is unclear who these searches have been used on, they could potentially be used to control populations, target activists, or profile minority groups. The misuse of surveillance to target civilians can amplify existing power imbalances and reinforce state violence.
# A Thousand Lives

A Thousand Lives: The Untold Story of Jonestown (2011) is a history of the Jonestown settlement and massacre in 1978. Written by journalist Julia Scheeres, the book chronicles the lives of five people who resided in Jonestown before the mass murder-suicides that claimed 918 lives.

## Background

While researching another book, Julia Scheeres, the author of the memoir Jesus Land, learned that the FBI had recently released 50,000 pages of documents that agents found in Jonestown, everything from shipping manifests to notes to Jim Jones from residents pleading with him to let them go home. It took her a year to read and organize the FBI files, which she acquired under the Freedom of Information Act, and two more years to write the book.

## Synopsis

A Thousand Lives focuses on five people: Edith Roller, Stanley Clayton, Hyacinth Thrash and Jim and Tommy Bogue. Together they represent the varied demographics of Peoples Temple, Jim Jones' church. Roller and the Bogues are white, while Clayton and Thrash are African American. The book explores how so many people—black, white, middle class, poor, educated and unschooled—ended up dying in Jonestown. Using diaries and other primary sources as well as hundreds of hours of interviews, Scheeres presents a heart-breaking portrait of belief, survival and loss in this idyllic community.

## Reception

The book was critically acclaimed and widely reviewed. The San Francisco Chronicle wrote that it was "Riveting... unforgettable... heart-breaking... bone-chilling. You will not be able to look away." The Los Angeles Times Book Review wrote, "Scheeres convincingly portrays the members of this community as victims, not fools. It's hard to imagine how people might be so browbeaten, afraid and misled that they would bring about their own deaths—but Scheeres has made that terrifying story believable and human."

## Awards

* Best Nonfiction Book of 2012, the Northern California Independent Booksellers' Association
* San Francisco Chronicle, list of 100 best books of 2011
* The Boston Globe, list of best non-fiction books of 2011
# Gandoman Rural District

Gandoman Rural District (Persian: دهستان گندمان) is in Gandoman District of Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Gandoman.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,128 in 1,238 households. There were 4,855 inhabitants in 1,359 households at the following census of 2011, The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,622 in 1,393 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Konarak-e Bala, with 1,058 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Bizh Gerd, Mamureh, Murchegan, and Vastegan.
# Kobi Refua

Kobi Refua (Hebrew: קובי רפואה, born 3 September 1974) is an Israeli football manager and former player.

## Early life

Refua was born and raised in Kfar Yona, Israel, to an Israeli family of Jewish descent.

## Honours
### As a player

Maccabi Petah Tikva
* Toto Cup: 2003–04
Individual
* Israeli Premier League top goalscorer: 2001–02 (18 goals)

### As a manager

Maccabi Sha'arayim
* Third tier: 2015–16
# Daily Awam

Daily Awam (Urdu: روزنامہ عوام) was an Urdu daily newspaper in Pakistan. It was a morning daily published by Jang Group. The Daily Awam Quetta was the third largest circulating newspaper in the whole province of Balochistan, Pakistan which is the largest province (by area) of Pakistan.
It published from Islamabad, Quetta and Hub. The first edition of Daily Awam was published in 1989.
In December 2018, the newspaper ceased publication as the Jang Group laid down the staff of the newspaper for financial reasons.
# Hock (wine)

Hock is a British term for German white wine. It sometimes refers to white wine from the Rhine region (specifically Riesling) and sometimes to all German white wine. The word hock is short for the obsolete word hockamore, an alteration of "Hochheimer", derived from the name of the town of Hochheim am Main in Germany. Over the years, hock-shaped bottles have come to signify sweet, cheap wine in general.
The term seems to have been in use in the 17th century, initially for white wines (predominantly Riesling) from the Rheingau, but in the 18th century it came to be used for any German white wine sold in Britain, to convey some of the then very high prestige of Rheingau wine to (often much) lesser German wines.
It seems probable that Queen Victoria's visit in 1850 to Hochheim (in Rheingau) and its vineyards during harvest time contributed to the continued use of the term. Supposedly by HOCHheim becoming shortened to HOCH and the hard German CH becoming written as CK to aid English speakers in its pronunciation. By then, those Rheingau wines commanded high prices, on par with, and sometimes higher than, the best wines from Bordeaux and Burgundy, matching and sometimes exceeding them in prestige.
There are many vineyards associated with Hocks, such as Hochheimer, Rüdesheimer, Marcobrunner and Johannisberger.
# Michael Morgan (rugby league, born 1995)

Michael Koheleti Morgan (born 21 January 1995) is an Ireland international rugby league footballer who plays for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the Intrust Super Premiership. Primarily a centre, he represented Ireland at the 2017 Rugby League World Cup.

## Background

Morgan was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He is of Irish and Tongan descent. He played his junior rugby league for the Bankstown Bulls and attended Marist College Kogarah before being signed by the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs.

## Playing career
### Early career

In 2011, Morgan played for the Bulldogs' Harold Matthews Cup side and was selected to play for the New South Wales under-16 side. In 2012 and 2013, he played for the Bulldogs' SG Ball Cup side and played for New South Wales under-18 in 2013, scoring a try in their 56-6 win over Queensland. From 2013 to 2015, Morgan played for the Bulldogs' NYC side, scoring 16 tries in 46 games. In 2016, he played for the Guildford Owls in the Sydney Shield.

### 2017

In 2017, Morgan re-joined the Bulldogs, playing for their Intrust Super Premiership side. In October, he was called up to the Ireland squad for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup after Toby King was ruled out through injury.
# Li Dahui

Li Dahui was a Chinese footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# SEPTA Route 59

Route 59 is a trackless trolley line operated by SEPTA that runs from the Market–Frankford Line (now known as the L line) at Arrott Transportation Center Station to Bells Corner in Rhawnhurst, primarily along Oxford and Castor Avenues. Major stops along the route include Oxford Circle and the Alma Loop in Castor, which is near a shopping center and a junior high and senior high school. It is one of three surviving routes of the Philadelphia trolley bus system.
The trackless trolleys (or trolleybuses) replaced trolley cars (streetcars) on the route on in June 25, 1950.
Diesel buses temporarily replaced trackless trolleys on route 59 in June 2002, because of reconstruction of Frankford Depot (garage) and the adjacent Market-Frankford "El" viaduct and station, which required the temporary removal of the overhead trolley wires used by trackless trolleys both at the garage and along the deadhead route (under the El viaduct) connecting route 59 to the garage. However, trackless service was restored in April 2008. All of the vehicles currently in use are ADA-compliant and equipped with bicycle racks.
# Thomas Gogois

Thomas Gogois (born 24 June 2000) is a French triple jumper. He won the bronze medal at the 2024 European Championships in Rome.

## Career

He has been trained by Alain Doré since he was 15 years old, apart from one season spent at the National Institute of Sport and Performance (INSEP) in Paris.
He was a bronze medalist at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships in Tallinn.
He won silver at the 2022 French Indoor Athletics Championships in Miramas in February 2022. He went into the event with a personal best of 16.57 metres, but increased it to 16.63 metres on the day.
He jumped a personal best of 16.87m in Forbach in May 2024.
He was a bronze medalist at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome with a personal best jump of 17.38m. He competed in the triple jump at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
He was selected for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Appeldoorn, where he placed fourth overall in the triple jump final.

## Personal life

He is from Amiens.
# Treval Clifford Powers

Treval Clifford Powers (1900–1977) was a 20th-century materials scientist considered "the father of the modern science of cement-based materials." He made contributions to the understanding of the structure of fresh and hardened cement paste and achieved fundamental results on concrete rheology, workability, consistency, durability, shrinkage and swelling, creep, and resistance of concrete to frost, sulfates and abrasion. He was the father of systems theory pioneer William T. Powers.
Born on February 8, 1900, in Palouse, Washington, Powers studied chemistry at Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, a small private college founded in 1846. From 1930 until his retirement in 1965 he conducted research at the famous PCA (Portland Cement Association) Laboratories (located initially in Chicago and later in Skokie, Illinois). For many years until his retirement in 1965 he served as the PCA Director. The ACI (American Concrete Institute) bestowed on Powers its highest award, the Wason Medal for Materials Research three times, in 1933, 1940 and 1948. In 1957, Powers received the S.E. Thompson Award from the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) and, in 1976, the Arthur R. Anderson Award from the ACI. In 1961 he became an Honorary Member of ACI and, also in 1961, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of Toledo. During 1967-68 he lectured as visiting professor at the University of Toronto. He died on June 30, 1997, in Green Valley, Arizona. The founding conference of IA-ConCreep at M.I.T. in 2001 was dedicated to Powers, to honor his memory.
# 2025 Manchester, New Hampshire mayoral election

The 2025 Manchester mayoral election will take place on November 4, 2025. Incumbent mayor Jay Ruais is running for a second term as mayor. Manchester holds their mayoral elections every two years.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Crissy Kantor, Ward 6 Alderman
* Jay Ruais, incumbent mayor
# Asayech Ayichew

Asayech Ayichew (born 3 April 2005) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.

## Career

In May 2022 Asayech Ayichew won the women's Under-20 5000m race in 17:10.02 at the East Africa Games.
In September 2023, she made her Diamond League debut in the 3000 metres in Xiamen.
In November 2023, she finished second at the Cross Internacional de Soria, a Gold meeting on the World Athletics Cross Country Tour, in Alcobendas, Spain.
In March 2024, she won silver in the U20 individual and gold in the team U20 race at the 2024 World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Serbia.
She ran a personal best 29:43 to finish fourth in the 10K Valencia road race on 12 January 2025, this time placed her inside the top 10 on the world all-time list.