# Sindh Police

The Sindh Police (Urdu: سندھ پولیس, Sindhi: سنڌ پوليس), is a law enforcement agency established in 1843 under a proclamation issued by Sir Charles James Napier, who became the conqueror of the State of Sindh by defeating the forces of the Talpur rulers at the Battle of Miani near Hyderabad on 20 March 1843. Ever since its inception, the organization was raised on the model of the Royal Irish Constabulary to maintain law and order and law enforcement in Sindh, Pakistan. The department serves an area of ~140,914km$^2$ and has about 280,000 police officers and staff. As of 24 March 2024, Ghulam Nabi Memon is the Inspector-General of Police.
The Sindh Police has been fictionalized as well as dramatized in numerous movies, novels, dramas, and television shows through its history.

## History

After becoming the Governor of Sindh, General Sir Charles James Napier established a policy system based on the pattern of the Royal Irish Constabulary in 1843. British Indian Army Officers closely supervised and controlled the force which was consequently more disciplined, efficient and less corrupt. Influenced by the success of Napier's police, the Court of Directors of the East Bangladesh Company suggested that a common system of police be established on the pattern of the Irish Constabulary.
The British Indian Government set up a Police Commission headed by Mr. H.M. Court in 1860. One of the policy directives to the Police Commission of 1860 was that "though the duties of the police should be entirely civil, not military, the organization and discipline of the police should be similar to those of a military body". The present police system in Pakistan has been established under this Charter. At the time of the British Indian Police there was a famous Superintendent of Police from Pirdad (Hazro) in Punjab named Muhammad Umar Khan, who was much decorated. In October 2010 the government announced that Sindh Police had been given the approval to use and had received equipment to utilise phone-tracking technology to help them tackle kidnapping cases and corruption on the streets of Karachi.

## Designations

Designations of Sindh Police are as follows:
| Grade | Police Ranks | Abbreviations |
| BPS-07 | Constable | PC |
| BPS-09 | Head Constable | HC |
| BPS-11 | Assistant Sub-Inspector | ASI |
| BPS-14 | Sub-Inspector | SI |
| BPS-16 | Police Inspector | Inspector |
| BPS-17 | Assistant Superintendent of Police Deputy Superintendent of Police | ASP DSP |
| BPS-18 | Superintendent of Police | SP |
| BPS-19 | Senior Superintendent of Police/Assistant Inspector General | SSP/AIG |
| BPS-20 | Deputy Inspector General | DIG |
| BPS-21 | Additional Inspector General | Addl. IG |
| BPS-22 | Inspector General of Police | IGP |

### Posts

SHO, SDPO, DPO, CPO, RPO and PPO are posts, not ranks. So you may see a lower rank acting as a higher post for some time.

### Special Security Unit

The Special Security Unit (SSU) is one of the specialized counterterrorism and security units of the Sindh Police. It performs the function of counterterrorism operations and provide security to important personalities and institutions. It is a Karachi based unit of the Sindh Police, Pakistan and its operational jurisdiction extends to entire area of Sindh. The SSU was established due to the increased security and counterterrorism challenges in the country. It meets the international standards of counterterrorism training and has been directed to deal with the terrorist intimidations. The unit reports to IG Sindh and DIGP Security Mr. Lt (r) Maqsood Ahmed is the founding head of the unit.

## Composition and Organization

Central Police Office (CPO), Karachi serves as headquarter of Sindh Police where Inspector General of Police, Sindh sits. All main administrative branches of Sindh police such as Investigation, Finance and Establishment branch are also headquartered at CPO Karachi. When it comes to operational jurisdiction, Sindh Police is divided into three ranges. Each range is headed by Additional Inspector General of Police (Addl.IGP). Each range in return is consisted of one to three regions/divisions that are headed by Deputy Inspector General of Police(DIG). These divisions are consisted of 3 to 7 districts that are led by an officer with a rank of Senior Superintendent of Police. Currently Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Shaheed Benazirabad, Mirpurkhas, Karachi East, West and South are the ranges of Sindh Police that are being led by DIGP rank police officials.
| Executive office | Incumbent | Designation Rank |
| Central Police Office | Ghulam Nabi Memon, PSP | IGP |
| Establishment and headquarters | Khadim Hussain Rind, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Internal Accountability Bureau, Karachi | Muzzafar Ali Shaikh, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Finance, Logistics and Welfare, Karachi | Muzzafar Ali Shaikh, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Investigation Branch, Karachi | Muzzafar Ali Shaikh, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Operations Branch, Karachi | Abdul Qadir Qayyum, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Counter Terrorism Department, Karachi | Tariq Abbas Qureshi, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Special Branch, Karachi | Abdul Qadir Qayyum, PSP | Addl.IGP |
| Research & Development Branch, Karachi | N/A | Addl.IGP |
| Special Security Unit, Karachi | Maqsood Ahmed, PSP | DIGP |
| Driver's License Branch, Karachi | Tanveer Alam Odho, PSP | DIGP |
| Karachi Unit | Incumbent | Designation/Rank |
| Capital City Police Office | Imran Yaqoob Minhas, PSP | CCPO/Addl.IGP |
| Regional Police Office, Karachi East | Capt (R) Azfar Mahesar, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office East | Dr. Farrukh Raza, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Korangi | Sardar Hussain, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office, Malir | Tariq Ilahi Mastoi, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Regional Police Office, Karachi West | Asim Khan, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office, West | Manzoor Ali, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office, Central | Faisal Abdullah Chachar, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Regional Police Office, Karachi South | Syed Azad Raza, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office, Keamari | Arif Aslam, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office, South Karachi, Clifton | Imran Qureshi, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office, Karachi City | Amjad Hayat, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Hyderabad Unit | Incumbent | Designation/Rank |
| Additional. IGP Hyderabad Unit | Tariq Dharejo, PSP (charge) | Addl.IGP |
| Regional Police Office, Hyderabad | Tariq Dharejo, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office Hyderabad | Amjad Ali Sheikh, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Tando Allahyar | Abraiz Ali Abbasi, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Tando Muhammad Khan | Saleem Shah, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Matiari | Noor ul Haq Rind, SPS | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Dadu | Shabir Ahmed Sethar, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Jamshoro | Tariq Nawaz, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Thatta | Ali Bux Nizamani, SPS | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Sujawal | Shahla Qureshi, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Badin | Qamar Raza Jiskani, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Regional Police Office, Mirpur Khas | Tanveer Alam Odho, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office Mirpur Khas | Adil Memon, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Tharparker | Ali Mardan Khoso, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Umerkot | Abdul Khalique, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Regional Police Office, Nawabshah | Capt (R) Pervaiz Chandio, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office Nawabshah | Capt (R) Haider Raza, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Sanghar | Capt (R) Saddam Hussain, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Naushero Feroz | Abid Ali Baloch, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Sukkur Unit | Incumbent | Designation/Rank |
| Additional. IGP Sukkur Unit | Abdul Hameed Khoso (Charge) | Addl.IGP |
| Regional Police Office, Sukkur | Abdul Hameed Khoso, PSP | RPO/DIG |
| District Police Office Sukkur | Irfan Samo, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Ghotki | Munir Ahmed Khuhro, SPS | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Khairpur | Samiullah Soomro, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| Regional Police Office, Larkana | Javed Soonharo Jiskani, PSP | RPO/DIGP |
| District Police Office Larkana | Syed Abdul Raheem Sheerazi, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Shikarpur | Khalid Mustafa Korai, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Jacobabad | Syed Amir Abbas Shah, PSP | DPO/SSP |
| District Police Office Kashmore | Mir Rohal Khan, PSP | DPO/SSP |

## PPOs/IGPs of Sindh Police

List of PPOs/IGs of Sindh Police :
| Term | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Note(s) |
| 1 | | Khowaja Masroor Hassan خواجہ مسرور حسن (1970–71) | 1 July 1970 | 29 December 1971 | 1 year, 181 days | First Provincial Police Officer (PPO) of Sindh Police |
| 2 | | Muhammad Usoof Orakzai محمد یوسف اورکزئی (1971–73) | 29 December 1971 | 21 February 1973 | 1 year, 54 days | - |
| 3 | | Chaudhary Fazal-e-Haq چوہدری فضل الحق (1973–75) | 21 February 1973 | 27 May 1975 | 2 years, 95 days | - |
| 4 | | Mian Muhammad Aslam Hayat میاں محمد اسلم حیات (1975–77) | 27 May 1975 | 16 March 1977 | 1 year, 293 days | - |
| 5 | | Habib-ur-Rehman Khan حبیب الرحمان خان (1977) | 16 March 1977 | 30 September 1977 | 198 days | - |
| 6 | | Arbab Hidayatullah ارباب ہدایت اللہ (1977-82) | 30 September 1977 | 22 August 1982 | 4 years, 326 days | Longest serving PPO |
| 7 | | Dilshad Najmuddin دلشاد نجم الدین (1982-83) | 1 September 1982 | 30 October 1983 | 1 year, 59 days | - |
| 8 | | Bashir Ahmed Khan بشیر احمد خان (1983-84) | 1 November 1983 | 12 August 1984 | 285 days | - |
| 9 | | Syed Saadat Ali Shah سید سعادت علی شاہ (1984-86) | 12 August 1984 | 19 June 1986 | 1 year, 311 days | - |
| 10 | | Syed Salman Khaliq سید سلمان خالق (1986-87) | 19 June 1986 | 26 July 1987 | 1 year, 37 days | - |
| 11 | | Muhammad Nawaz Malik محمد نواز ملک (1987-88) | 27 July 1987 | 28 July 1988 | 1 year, 1 day | - |
| 12 | | Muhammad Abbas Khan محمد عباس خان (1988-89) | 28 July 1988 | 25 January 1989 | 181 days | - |
| 13 | | Khawar Zaman خاور زمان (1989-90) | 25 January 1989 | 20 February 1990 | 1 year, 26 days | - |
| 14 | | Syed Saadat Ali Shah سید سعادت علی شاہ (1990) | 20 February 1990 | 20 August 1990 | 181 days | - |
| 15 | | Khawar Zaman خاور زمان (1990) | 20 August 1990 | 1 December 1990 | 103 days | - |
| 16 | | Mohsin Manzoor محسن منظور (1990) | 1 December 1990 | 18 December 1990 | 17 days | - |
| 17 | | Ghulam Moinuddin غلام معین الدین (1990-92) | 18 December 1990 | 10 February 1992 | 1 year, 54 days | - |
| 18 | | Kamar Alam قمر عالم (1992-93) | 15 March 1992 | 25 July 1993 | 1 year, 132 days | - |
| 19 | | Mohsin Manzoor محسن منظور (1993) | 25 July 1993 | 25 November 1993 | 123 days | - |
| 20 | | Afzal Ali Shigri افضل علی شگری (1993-95) | 25 November 1993 | 15 August 1995 | 1 year, 263 days | - |
| 21 | | Muhammad Saeed Khan محمد سعید خان (1995-96) | 15 August 1995 | 28 December 1996 | 1 year, 135 days | Recipient of Hilal-e-Shujaat and Sitara-e-Basalat |
| 22 | | Syed Mohib Asad سید محب اسد (1996-97) | 28 December 1996 | 22 August 1997 | 237 days | - |
| 23 | | Asad Jahangir Khan اسد جہانگیر خان (1997) | 22 August 1997 | 25 November 1997 | 95 days | - |
| 24 | | Aftab Nabi آفتاب نبی (1997-98) | 25 November 1997 | 30 December 1998 | 1 year, 35 days | Recipient of Quaid-e-Azam Police Medal and President Police Medal |
| 25 | | Maqbool Ahmed مقبول احمد (1998-99) | 30 October 1998 | 12 October 1999 | 347 days | Recipient of Quaid-e-Azam Police Medal |
| 26 | | Asad Ashraf Malik اسد اشرف ملک (1999) | 13 October 1999 | 28 October 1999 | 15 days | Recipient of President's Police Medal |
| 27 | | Aftab Nabi آفتاب نبی (1999-2001) | 28 October 1999 | 17 September 2001 | 1 year, 324 days | Recipient of Quaid-e-Azam Police Medal and President Police Medal |
| 28 | | Syed Kamal Shah سید کمال شاہ (2001-02) | 17 September 2001 | 14 August 2002 | 331 days | Recipient of Sitara-e-Shujaat and Sitara-i-Imtiaz |
| - | - | The office of Provincial Police Officer (PPO) was renamed to Inspector General Of Police (IGP) | - | - | - | - |
| 29 | | Syed Kamal Shah سید کمال شاہ (2002-05) | 14 August 2002 | 9 February 2005 | 2 years, 179 days | Recipient of Sitara-e-Shujaat and Sitara-i-Imtiaz |
| 30 | | Asad Jahangir Khan اسد جہانگیر خان (2005) | 9 February 2005 | 24 December 2005 | 318 days | - |
| 31 | | Jahangir Mirza جہانگیر مرزا (2006-07) | 2 January 2006 | 14 April 2007 | 1 year, 102 days | - |
| 32 | | Niaz Ahmed Siddiki نیاز احمد صدیقی (2007) | 14 April 2007 | 18 June 2007 | 65 days | - |
| 33 | | Zia-ul-Hassan Khan ضیاء الحسن خان (2007-08) | 18 June 2007 | 9 January 2008 | 205 days | - |
| 34 | | Azhar Ali Faroqi اظہر علی فاروقی (2008) | 9 January 2008 | 12 April 2008 | 94 days | - |
| 35 | | Dr. Muhammad Shoaib Suddle محمد شعیب سڈل (2008) | 12 April 2008 | 30 June 2008 | 79 days | - |
| 36 | | Sultan Salahuddin Babar Khattak سلطان صلاح الدین بابر خٹک (2008-11) | 30 June 2008 | 10 February 2011 | 2 years, 225 days | - |
| 37 | | Fayyaz Ahmed Leghari فیاض احمد لغاری (2011) | 18 February 2011 | 16 June 2011 | 118 days | - |
| 38 | | Wajid Ali Khan واجد علی خان (2011) | 17 June 2011 | 20 October 2011 | 125 days | - |
| 39 | | Syed Mushtaq Shah سید مشتاق شاہ (2011) | 21 October 2011 | 7 July 2012 | 260 days | - |
| 40 | | Fayyaz Ahmed Leghari فیاض احمد لغاری (2012-13) | 11 July 2012 | 8 March 2013 | 240 days | - |
| 41 | | Ghulam Shabbir Shaikh غلام شبیر شیخ (2013) | 8 March 2013 | 22 March 2013 | 14 days | Shortest tenure as IGP |
| 42 | | Shahid Nadeem Baloch شاہد ندیم بلوچ (2013-14) | 23 March 2013 | 22 February 2014 | 336 days | - |
| 43 | | Squadron Leader (R) Iqbal Mahmood اقبال محمود (2014) | 23 April 2014 | 3 July 2014 | 71 days | - |
| 44 | | Ghulam Hyder Jamali غلام حیدر جمالی (2014-16) | 8 July 2014 | 12 March 2016 | 1 year, 248 days | - |
| 45 | | AD Khowaja اے ڈی خواجہ (2016-18) | 12 March 2016 | 13 June 2018 | 2 years, 93 days | - |
| 46 | | Amjad Javed Saleemi امجد جاوید سلیمی (2018) | 13 June 2018 | 9 September 2018 | 88 days | - |
| 47 | | Dr. Syed Kaleem Imam سید کلیم امام (2018-20) | 12 September 2018 | 28 February 2020 | 1 year, 169 days | - |
| 48 | | Mushtaq Ahmad Mahar مشتاق احمد مہر (2020-22) | 28 February 2020 | 18 May 2022 | 2 years, 79 days | - |
| 49 | | Dr. Kamran Fazal کامران فضل (2022) | 18 May 2022 | 2 June 2022 | 15 days | - |
| 50 | | Ghulam Nabi Memon غلام نبی میمن (2022-23) | 3 June 2022 | 19 August 2023 | 1 year, 77 days | - |
| 51 | | Riffat Mukhtar رفعت مختار (2023-24) | 20 August 2023 | 23 March 2024 | 217 days | - |
| 52 | | Ghulam Nabi Memon غلام نبی میمن (2024) | 24 March 2024 | Incumbent | 349 days | - |

## Controversies

Extra-Judicial Killings Reported in Media by Sindh Police
The Sindh Police has been actively involved in countering human trafficking, drug trade, solving criminal cases (such as murder and abduction).

### IG Sindh appointment

The Government of Pakistan, in consultation with the Governor of Sindh, appointed Mushtaq Ahmad Mahar as Inspector General of Police, replacing Syed Kaleem Imam at the request of Sindh's provincial government due to his perceived insubordination and failure to control increasing crime rates in Karachi.

### Mazar-e-Quaid incident

The Pakistan Democratic Movement conducted a large political rally in the port city of Karachi near the Mazar-e-Quaid on October 18, 2020. During the rally, former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif addressed the leader of the Pakistani Army, saying, "General Qamar Javed Bajwa, you packed up our government, which was working well, and put the nation and the country at the altar of your wishes." This speech was censored when broadcast by Pakistani media on the government's orders. Some news analysts believed that Sharif's open criticism of Bajwa was unlikely to be taken lightly.
That night, officials of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and Pakistan Rangers allegedly abducted Inspector General Mahar and forced him to sign an order to arrest prominent opposition leader Muhammad Safdar Awan, Sharif's son-in-law, for "violating the sanctity of Quaid's mausoleum" during the rally. The sequence of events, according to Al Jazeera, was that federal intelligence agencies grew frustrated because they were unable to immediately arrest Safdar, so they sent nine paramilitary Ranger vehicles to Mahar's house at 4am on October 19 to bring him to a meeting with the sector commander, where they demanded that he authorise Safdar's arrest. Awan was released on bail the same day.
To protest this treatment, Mahar and other senior officials in the Sindh police department applied for leave en masse, though they subsequently relented when Qamar Javed Bajwa, the head of Pakistani armed forces, ordered an inquiry into the incident. The Federal Minister of Information, Shibli Faraz, called this protest by the Sindh police a "quasi-mutiny".
According to former Inspector General of Police Akhtar Hassan Khan, the events were a series of blunders. He said that Safdar's behavior at the mausoleum was inappropriate and could be considered a legal offence, but not a cognizable one, meaning that his arrest should have been preceded by a court warrant. He condemned the abduction and intimidation of Mahar. According to Al Jazeera, while all the reports of Mahar's mistreatment were unlikely to be true, such behavior on the part of federal intelligence officials amounted to coercion. Mazhar Abbas of thenews.com.pk reported that Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan considered the kidnapping and its aftermath to be media-created hype and a non-issue, laughing over the incident.

#### Impact and legacy

According to Mazhar Abbas, the issues raised by such intra-institutional conflict and the unprecedented police revolt are unlikely to be resolved quickly. Three inquiries were made, one by the head of the armed forces, another by a committee of the Sindh provincial government, and a third, limited one by the federal government. The Civil Society filed a petition in Pakistan's Supreme Court seeking to restrain the federal government and its armed agencies from illegitimate interference in provincial autonomy.
As per a report by an inquiry conducted on the orders of Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Mahar was not kidnapped but "summoned overzealously" since the ISI and Pakistan Rangers were allegedly under great public pressure. As per the recommendations of same inquiry, the ISI and Ranger officials concerned in the incident were removed from any ongoing assignments that might cause misunderstandings with the Sindh Police.

## Weaponry

The Sindh Police uses a variety of weaponry. However, these are a few of the most common weapons used.
* AK-47/Type 56
* Heckler & Koch G3
* Heckler & Koch MP5 (MP5K version also widely used)
* Beretta M92
* Glock (Pistols)
* RPG-7
* Tear gas
* Riot shields
* Flak Jackets

## Vehicles

The most common vehicles used by the Sindh Police are:
Toyota Hilux Single/Double cabin (REVO/Vigo version), Toyota Corolla (2010-2018 version), Mohafiz Internal Security Vehicle, APCs, troop carriers, water cannons.
The Sindh Police is not known to use any aircraft; however, there have been rumours that the police use locally produced UAVs such as the SATUMA Jasoos, for reconnaissance.

## Police Hospitals in Sindh

* Sindh Police Hospital Garden Karachi
* Regional Police Hospital Hyderabad
* Regional Police Health Center Sukkur

## Citizens Police Liaison Committee

The Citizens Police Liaison Committee (CPLC) (Urdu: شہری پولیس رابطہ پنچائیت) is a public-private relationship, self-funding, Non-Political Statutory organization, established under a notification by the Sindh government. The CPLC provides relief and technical support to victims of crime. Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim established the Citizen Police Liaison Committee (CPLC) in 1989, while Jameel Yusuf was its founding chairman. The CPLC works in Karachi and assists citizens in registering the (FIR) if it is refused by police for some reason.
The public takes initiative as a volunteer and report the failing law and order situations to the law enforcement agencies to achieve its objectives.

### Organization structure

CPLC is distributed among 6 district offices in Karachi, one district office at Hyderabad, decided to establish a district office in Sukkur, where as its main office is located in the Governor House Sindh. A Police core group was established by the IGP Sindh to cooperate among Police and the citizens.
CPLC had previously Ahmed Chinoy as its chief and new chief Zubair Habib has been appointed as a new chief of CPLC. CPLC has established 1102 as its help-line. Makhdoom Ali Khan was member of the Advisory Board of the Citizens Police Liaison Committee (CPLC).