OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Popova Alderson

Helen Popova Alderson (1924–1972) was a Soviet and British mathematician and mathematics translator known for her research on quasigroups and on higher reciprocity laws.

## Life

Alderson was born on 14 May 1924 in Baku, then part of the Soviet Union, to a family of two academics from Moscow. Her father, a neurophysiologist, had been a student of Ivan Pavlov. She began studying mathematics at Moscow University in 1937, when she was only 13. She had to break off her studies because of World War II, moving to Paris as a refugee with her family.
After the war, she returned to study at the University of Edinburgh. She completed a Ph.D. there in 1951; her dissertation was Logarithmetics of Non-Associative Algebras.
After leaving mathematical research to raise two children in Cambridge, she was funded by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation with a Fellowship at Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge, beginning in the late 1960s. At Cambridge, she worked with J. W. S. Cassels.
She died on 5 November 1972, from complications of kidney disease.

## Research

In the theory of higher reciprocity laws, Alderson published necessary and sufficient conditions for 2 and 3 to be seventh powers, in modular arithmetic modulo a given prime number $p$.
According to Smith (1976), "plain quasigroups were first studied by Helen Popova-Alderson, in a series of papers dating back to the early fifties". Smith cites in particular a posthumous paper (Alderson 1974) and its references. In this context, a quasigroup is a mathematical structure consisting of a set of elements and a binary operation that does not necessarily obey the associative law, but where (like a group) this operation can be inverted. Being plain involves having only a finite number of elements and no non-trivial subalgebras.

## Translation

As well as Russian, English, and French, Alderson spoke Polish, Czech, and some German. She became the English translator of Elementary Number Theory, a textbook originally published in Russian in 1937 by B. A. Venkov. Her translation was published by Wolters-Noordhoff of Groningen in 1970. As well as the original text, it includes footnotes by Alderson updating the material with new developments in number theory.

## Selected publications

| ENT. | Venkov, B. A. (1970), Elementary number theory, Translated from the Russian and edited by Helen Alderson, Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing, MR 0265267 |
| 7X. | Alderson, Helen Popova (1973), "On the septimic character of 2 and 3", Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 74 (3): 421–433, Bibcode:1973PCPS...74..421A, doi:10.1017/S030500410007715X, MR 0323763 |
| FPQ. | Alderson, Helen Popova (1974), "The structure of the logarithmetics of finite plain quasigroups", Journal of Algebra, 31 (1): 1–9, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(74)90002-7, MR 0352298 |
# The Oxford (Indianapolis, Indiana)

The Oxford is a historic apartment building located at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1902, and is a three-story, six bay by ten bay, orange brick and limestone building. The entrance features a semi-elliptical rusticated voussoir arch with two Ionic order pilasters.$^{:Part2,p.12–13}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is located in the Massachusetts Avenue Commercial District.
# Float Your Boat (RuPaul's Drag Race)

"Float Your Boat" is the sixth episode of the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on March 5, 2012. Billy B, Kelly Osbourne, and Pauley Perrette are guest judges.

## Episode

For the mini-challenge, the contestants must gain the biggest crowd reaction in a wet T-shirt contest. Willam wins the mini-challenge. For the main challenge, the contestants create and wear a pride float based on a color of the pride flag. Following are the contestants and select colors:
* Chad Michaels - Pink
* DiDa Ritz - Red
* Jiggly Caliente - Orange
* Latrice Royale - Turquoise
* Milan - Yellow
* Phi Phi O'Hara - Violet
* Sharon Needles - Green
* Willam - Indigo
Billy B, Kelly Osbourne, and Pauley Perrette are guest judges. On the main stage, Latrice Royale, Phi Phi O'Hara, and Willam receive positive critiques, and Willam wins the challenge. DiDa Ritz, Jiggly Caliente, and Milan receive negative critiques, and DiDa Ritz is deemed safe. Jiggly Caliente and Milan place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Born This Way" (2011) by Lady Gaga. Jiggly Caliente wins the lip-sync and Milan is eliminated from the competition.

## Production

The episode originally aired on March 5, 2012.
# The Players (Detroit, Michigan)

The Players is a clubhouse and theatre located at 3321 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1985 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## History

The Players Club of Detroit was founded in 1911 by a group of local Detroit businessmen as an institution to encourage amateur theater. From the beginning, it was a strictly male club. For the first 15 years of the club's existence, they were forced to perform in different venues each month, including the Detroit Athletic Club, the University Club and the Twentieth Century Club.
A number of the financial elite of early 20th century Detroit were members of the Players, including Henry Joy, Truman Newberry, James Couzens, and Lawrence Fisher. The club continued as a successful and popular gentleman's club until the 1970s, when membership began to drop. However, the club experienced a renaissance in the 1990s, and as of 2005 there were 174 members.

## Architecture

In 1925, Players Club member William E. Kapp designed a building to permanently house the club. Kapp was with the firm Smith, Hinchman & Grylls. at a cost of $75,000. The building was two stories, elaborately decorated, and constructed of what was, at the time, a novel material: cinder blocks. The exterior of the club is designed in a Florentine Renaissance style. The roof is tile, and the façade boasts a triple round arch bay framed by a wrought iron balcony. Ten sculpted gargoyles were created by Corrado Parducci for the façade. Below the west entrance pavilion the legend "The Players" is traced in limestone.
The building includes a four-story high stage, as well as a kitchen, dressing rooms, basement storage and prop rooms, and a formal meeting room on the upper floor.
The interior is notable for the Art Deco murals. Six murals on the auditorium walls, painted by Paul Honoré, depict a traveling troupe of troubadours. Eight smaller banners represent skills and trades needed to stage a theatrical production.

## Plays

Members of the Players put on three one-act plays each "Frolic." Frolics take place on the first Saturday evening of the month, October through April, with the following exceptions: November, where a full three-act play is presented, and January, where the frolic is replaced with an annual fund raising event such as a "Millionaire's Party." All roles, as well as direction, costuming, set construction, and the like, are taken by members. In the Shakespearean tradition, all roles on stage are played by men.

## Site

The bed of Parents Creek lies underneath one corner of the building. Near this site on July 31, 1763, the Battle of Bloody Run (so called because the creek ran red with blood) took place between Chief Pontiac and British forces. A state of Michigan historical marker commemorating this battle sits in front of this building.
# Grand Prix Criquielion

The Grand Prix Criquielion is a European single day cycle race held each year in and around the Belgian village of Deux-Acren. The race was first organized in 1991 in honour of Claude Criquielion, who had announced his retirement that same year and was also the first winner of the race. The race was organized as a 1.2 category event on the UCI Europe Tour until 2023 when it upgraded to 1.1 status.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1991 | Belgium | Claude Criquielion | |
| 1992– 1994 | No race | No race | No race |
| 1995 | Belgium | Gino Primo | |
| 1996 | Belgium | Johan Remels | |
| 1997 | Belgium | Steve Van Aken | |
| 1998 | Belgium | Sven Nys | |
| 1999 | Belgium | Gianni David | |
| 2000 | Belgium | Johan Verhaegen | |
| 2001 | Australia | Cameron Hughes | |
| 2002 | Belgium | Renaud Boxus | |
| 2003 | Belgium | Kurt Hovelijnck | |
| 2004 | Great Britain | Hamish Haynes | Cyclingnews.com |
| 2005 | Belgium | Kevin Degezelle | |
| 2006 | Belgium | Jonathan Henrion | |
| 2007 | Belgium | Michael Blanchy | Babes Only-Villapark Lingemeer-Flanders |
| 2008 | Belgium | Fabio Polazzi | Bodysol–Euromillions–Pôle Continental Wallon |
| 2009 | Belgium | Nico Kuypers | |
| 2010 | Belgium | Jelle Wallays | Topsport Vlaanderen–Mercator |
| 2011 | Belgium | Tim De Troyer | |
| 2012 | New Zealand | Tom David | |
| 2013 | Belgium | Boris Vallée | Color Code–Biowanze |
| 2014 | Belgium | Kevin Peeters | Vastgoedservice–Golden Palace |
| 2015 | Belgium | Jelle Wallays | Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise |
| 2016 | Belgium | Timothy Dupont | Verandas Willems |
| 2017 | Netherlands | Bram Welten | BMC Development Team |
| 2018 | Belgium | Lionel Taminiaux | AGO–Aqua Service |
| 2019 | Belgium | Arne Marit | Lotto–Soudal U23 |
| 2020– 2021 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium |
| 2022 | Canada | Pier-André Côté | Human Powered Health |
| 2023 | Australia | Sam Welsford | Team DSM |
| 2024 | Belgium | Alec Segaert | Lotto–Dstny |
| 2025 | Italy | Matteo Moschetti | Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team |
# The Touch of Your Lips

The Touch of Your Lips" is a romantic ballad written by Ray Noble in 1936. The original version of the song, which has become a standard, was by Al Bowlly accompanied by Ray Noble and His Orchestra.
Three versions of the song reached the charts of the day in the USA in 1936. They were by Hal Kemp (#3), Bing Crosby (#4) and Ray Noble (#12). The Crosby version was recorded on March 24, 1936 with Victor Young and his Orchestra.

## Versions

"The Touch of Your Lips" has appeared on the following albums:
* Chet Baker - The Touch of Your Lips (1979)
* Tony Bennett – The Tony Bennett/Bill Evans Album (1975); duet with pianist Bill Evans
* Pat Boone - The Touch of Your Lips (1964)
* Nat King Cole – The Touch of Your Lips (1961)
* Vic Damone - That Towering Feeling! (1956)
* Bill Evans - Bill Evans at the Montreux Jazz Festival (1968)
* Bill Evans – Alone (Again) (recorded in December 1975 but not released until 1977)
* Art Farmer - Modern Art (1958)
* Clare Fischer – Alone Together (1977; rec. 1975; released in US, 1980)
* The Hi-Lo's – The Hi-Lo's On Hand (1956)
* Frankie Laine - You Are My Love (1960)
* Johnny Mathis – This Is Love (1964)
* Oscar Peterson – Ben Webster Meets Oscar Peterson (1959)
* Cliff Richard – Cliff Sings (1959); with Norrie Paramor & his Orchestra
* Bobby Timmons – Soul Time (1960); with Art Blakey, Blue Mitchell, and Sam Jones
* Andy Williams – Warm and Willing
# Arrondissement of Soignies

The Arrondissement of Soignies (French: Arrondissement de Soignies; Dutch: Arrondissement Zinnik) is one of the seven administrative arrondissements in the Walloon province of Hainaut, Belgium.
The Arrondissement of Soignies consists of the following municipalities:
Since 2019
* Braine-le-Comte
* Écaussinnes
* Le Rœulx
* Manage
* Soignies
* Seneffe
Before 2019
* Braine-le-Comte
* Écaussinnes
* Enghien
* La Louvière
* Le Roeulx
* Lessines
* Silly
* Soignies
The municipalities of Enghien, Lessines and Silly are transferred on January 1, 2019 to the Arrondissement of Ath while the municipalities of Manage and Seneffe from the Arrondissement of Charleroi are integrated on the same date into the Arrondissement of Soignies. La Louvière is detached from the Arrondissement on the same date to create the new Arrondissement of La Louvière.
# Cocktail Wars

The Cocktail Wars were a series of diplomatic conflicts between the European Union and Cuba. The wars began in 2003 when EU member states invited dissidents to official receptions at their Cuban embassies. This sparked Cuba to cut off diplomatic relations with the EU. A compromise was eventually reached.

## Beginning

The conflict started in 2003 after European embassies in Cuba made a policy to invite dissidents to diplomatic receptions in the Cuban capital Havana. All EU countries pledge to do this on their national day celebrations, such as to the French embassy on Bastille Day and to the British embassy for the Queen's birthday.
This move was in protest at Cuba's decision to imprison 75 dissidents and to execute 3 hijackers. The Cuban government, which calls its dissidents "mercenaries in the pay of the United States", took this as an insult and cut off almost all diplomatic relations with all European Union ambassadors and their embassies despite few dissidents willing to risk turning up to the events.

## Agreement

In 2004, Cuba released 14 of the dissidents and an EU working group on Latin America recommended the policy be changed instead to promoting more discreet contacts with dissidents. After 20 months of tense relations, Brussels compromised by stating it would not ask Cubans to its diplomatic functions in future, be they dissidents or government ministers, rendering receptions useless as a diplomatic tool.
This was welcomed by Havana and on 4 January 2005 Cuba normalised relations with Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom. It had already normalised relations with Spain who led calls for normalised relations. Despite the agreement not to invite dissidents, the EU did make clear it would seek to strengthen contacts with opposition groups in the country.

## Criticism

However, the Netherlands and the Czech Republic were included as they had supported a hard line against Castro's regime, as did many other post-Communist EU states. Cuban dissidents also saw the compromise as the EU backing down over a very small act of protest. The Czech government stated it would ignore the agreement, saying it would invite whoever it wanted. Poland made similar remarks.
# Ahantaman Girls Senior High School

Ahantaman Girls' Senior High School is an educational institution for girls. It is located at Sekondi in the western region of Ghana. Ahantaman Girls' Senior High was established in 1948 by a business-inclined educationist called Mr. Emmanuel Kwasi Idun.

## History

The school has changed over the years from a private to state ownership. The school was established in 1948 by a business-inclined educationist called Mr. Emmanuel Kwasi Idun. Originally, it started as Takoradi Commercial Academy near Sekondi. The school formally became known as Royal Commercial College popularly known as ROCCO.
In 1965, the Ghana Education Service absorbed the school into the secondary school system and as a result, the school changed its name to Royal Commercial Secondary School since both commercial and secondary subjects were studied, in short it was ROCSEC
In 1980, the school adopted a name from the traditional area which came to be known as Ahantaman Secondary School. Then it became Ahantaman Senior High School and the status of the school was changed on 17 November 2010 from a co-educational institution to a single sex school and this is Ahantaman Girls’ SHS. In essence the school has different group of students: those of the Rococo days, Rosec, Ahantaman Secondary School days, Ahantaman Senior High School and Ahantaman Girls Senior High School which all fall under the same umbrella.
The School has of about one thousand five hundred students. It is both boarding and day.

## Notable alumni

* Paapa Yankson - award-winning Ghanaian musician
# ABC Riverland

ABC Riverland is an ABC Local Radio station based in Renmark, South Australia, broadcasting to the Riverland and Mallee region.

## History

The station began broadcasting as 5MV on 31 July 1957. It was established to provide radio programs to people in regional and rural communities, to match it with that of the capital city stations.
It was originally earmarked for a 1956 establishment, but it was delayed due to the Murray River Flood of that year. It originally carried a hybrid range of programming, which consisted of local news and rural information. The first regional manager was W. Passek, the first journalist was Fred Sanderson and the first rural reporter was Clem Holdsworth.
Throughout the decades, more local programs fluctuated on the schedule of the station, and in 1989, along with the launch of the station's first current affairs morning program, the station introduced a non-English show, "The Voice of Greece", which was hosted by Jim Grifsas. The station also went through a number of frequency changes throughout its history. They were originally on 1593 AM, before switching to 1305 AM in December 1988, before settling with its current frequency, 1062 AM in November 1996 when Radio National (RN) began broadcasting to the region.
In the late 1980s the station's studios relocated to a street-front at 8 Ral Ral Avenue. A second renovation took place in 2002 when three separate studios were adjoined together into one building, which resulted in a large and open office layout.
The station was also the first regional radio station in Australia to get digital equipment installed.

## Local programming

ABC Riverland broadcasts three local programs throughout the week.
* Riverland and South East SA Rural Report 6:15am to 6:30am – presented by Jessica Schremmer and Elsie Adamo
* Riverland Breakfast 6:35am to 8:00am – presented by Matt Stephens
* Riverland Saturday Breakfast 6:00am to 8:00am – presented by Julie Kimberley
When local programs are not broadcast the station is a relay of ABC Radio Adelaide.

## Staff

As of 2021, there are a total of six full-time staff and several casuals at ABC Riverland.
# Yum China

Yum China Holdings, Inc. (Chinese: 百胜中国; pinyin: Bǎishèng Zhōngguó) is an American-Chinese Fortune 500 fast-food restaurant company based in Shanghai, China. With US$9.5 billion in revenue and 10,600 restaurants worldwide it is one of the largest restaurant companies. It was spun off from Yum! Brands in 2016, becoming an independent, publicly traded company on November 1, 2016. Yum China is a trademark licensee of Yum Brands, paying 3% of total systemwide sales to Yum Brands. It operates 8,484 restaurants in over 1,100 cities located in every province and autonomous region in Mainland China. It has a workforce of 450,000 employees. Since the stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the company has an office in Plano, Texas for SEC filings.

## History
### Spinoff

On October 25, 2015, Yum! Brands announced that it intended to separate into two independent, publicly traded companies by spinning off Yum China; it took effect on November 1, 2016.

### Brands

Yum China has several subsidiary brands, including KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, COFFii & JOY (a coffee bar launched in 2018), Huang Ji Huang (a casual dining franchise), East Dawning (a Jiangnan cuisine fast food franchise) and Little Sheep. Little Sheep has around 200 restaurants in China, twenty-nine in nine US states, mostly in California, seventeen in Japan, nine in Canada and one in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Number of units as of 2024:
* 11,648 KFCs
* 3,724 Pizza Huts
* 1023 Little Sheep, East Dawning, Taco Bell, Huang Ji Huang, COFFii & Joy, Lavazza, and Shaofaner.

## Corporate affairs

The headquarters is in the Yum China Building (Chinese: 百胜中国大厦; pinyin: Bǎishèng Zhōngguó Dàshà) in Xuhui District.
# Jordantown, Nova Scotia

Jordantown, is an African Canadian community, originally named Brindley Town, in Nova Scotia, Canada, located in The Municipality of the District of Digby in Digby County.
Members of the community can trace their ancestral roots back over 200 years when black people first came to Nova Scotia as Black Loyalists who joined British colonial forces during the American Revolutionary War.
44°35′6.32″N 65°47′5.13″W﻿ / ﻿44.5850889°N 65.7847583°W﻿ / 44.5850889; -65.7847583﻿ (Jordantown, Nova Scotia)
# Thierry Mouyouma

Thierry Mouyouma (born 27 September 1975) is a Gabonese former football defender and current manager. He made several appearances for the Gabon national football team.

## Career

He spent his early career with MangaSport, FC 105 Libreville, Étoile du Sahel, CO Medenine, Stade Reims, Canon Yaoundé, Leixões SC and FC Felgueiras.
In 2003, Mouyouma moved to South Africa, joining Wits University from FC Felgueiras.
After he retired from playing, Mouyouma became a football coach. He manages his former club, FC 105 Libreville.

### Managerial record

    As of match played 8 March 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Gabon | | 2023 | present | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 042.86 | |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 042.86 | — |
# Oxycodone/aspirin

Oxycodone/aspirin (trade name Percodan) is a combination drug marketed by Endo Pharmaceuticals. It is a tablet containing a mixture of 325 mg (5 grains) of aspirin and 4.8355 mg of oxycodone HCl (equivalent to 4.3346 mg of oxycodone as the free base); it is an opioid/non-opioid combination used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. The safety of the combination during pregnancy has not been established, although aspirin is generally contraindicated during pregnancy, and the drug has been placed in pregnancy category D. Inactive ingredients include D&C Yellow 10, FD&C Yellow 6, microcrystalline cellulose, and corn starch. Percodan was first marketed by DuPont Pharmaceuticals and prescribed in the United States in 1950. Once a widely prescribed painkiller, it has largely been replaced by alternative oxycodone compounds containing paracetamol (acetaminophen) instead of aspirin, such as Percocet.

## Pharmacology

The oxycodone component in the combination is technically 14-hydroxy-7,8-dihydrocodein-6-one, a white odorless, crystalline powder which is synthesized from the opium alkaloid thebaine. Thebaine by itself has no therapeutic value. Oxycodone is metabolized into oxymorphone. Unlike morphine and like codeine, oxycodone has a good oral potency. Prior to the introduction of paracetamol, Percodan was the mainstay in post-operative oral pain treatment due to the potency and long half-life of oxycodone. It originally contained a small amount of caffeine.

## Reformulation

Percodan was reformulated in 2005; prior to 2005, it contained two oxycodone salts—4.62 mg of oxycodone hydrochloride and 0.38 mg of oxycodone terephthalate. Since the latter salt is unusual in the pharmacopeia, the manufacturer increased the amount of oxycodone hydrochloride to 4.8355 mg and discontinued the oxycodone terephthalate.

## History

Percodan was patented in 1953 by Mozes J. Lewenstein.

## Miscellaneous

The combination oxycodone/aspirin is also sold under the brand name Endodan. All products containing oxycodone (including Percodan, Percocet, OxyContin) have the potential to be habit-forming. Oxycodone can produce drug dependence of the morphine type and, therefore, has the potential for being addictive.
“Percodan” is mentioned in a 1990 version of the song, Pennyroyal Tea by Nirvana. It is implies the painkiller is being used to combat pain caused by “bad posture”. However, this line was not included in the final 1993 version recorded on the In Utero album. The band’s lead singer, Kurt Cobain, also admitted that he had taken the medication on recreational basis too.