OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eshtabraq

Eshtabraq (Arabic: اشتبرق) is a Syrian village in Jisr al-Shughur Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), it had a population of 1,187 in the 2004 census.
On 25 April 2015, after the al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra and its Islamist allies in the "Army of Conquest" seized Jisr al-Shughour during their spring offensive, they attacked and captured the Alawite village of Eshtabraq and killed over 200 of its residents forcing the remainder to flee.
# The Prasada

The Prasada is a luxury apartment house at 50 Central Park West on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Built between 1904 and 1907, it is a contributing building in the Central Park West Historic District. It cost $250,000 (the equivalent of more than $7 million in 2022). Originally, it contained three luxury apartments per floor: an eight-room apartment at the rear and two ten-room apartments facing Central Park in the front. Servants' bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and other rooms were located facing the court. The building surrounds an open court, with stained-glass skylights illuminating the lobby.
The structure is a bold essay in the French Second Empire style and was one of three that established Central Park West as an avenue of tall apartment blocks, in this case of twelve storeys.
Extensive alterations in 1919 removed the mansard roof that was a prominent feature when viewed from the park and provided more modern facilities.
Residents and guests enter through an impressive recessed portico supported by four two-story banded pillars styled as Roman Doric columns. A dry moat separates the ground floor from pedestrian passers-by.
The building was featured in the movies Three Men and a Baby as well as Lord of War.
# 62nd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)

The 62nd Separate Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian: 62-га окрема механізована бригада) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces that was formed on December 1st, 2015.

## History

The Brigade was formed on 1 December 2015 and fought the separatist forces of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic during the War in Donbas.

## Structure

As of 2023 the brigade's structure is as follows:
* 62nd Separate Mechanized Brigade
** Brigade's Headquarters
** 1st Mechanized Battalion
** 2nd Mechanized Battalion
** 3rd Mechanized Battalion
** Tank Battalion
** Artillery Group
** Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
** Reconnaissance Company
** Engineer Battalion
** Logistic Battalion
** Signal Company
** Maintenance Battalion
** Radar Company
** Medical Company
** CBRN Protection Company
# Union Centre, Nova Scotia

Union Centre is an unincorporated rural community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County.
45°31′52.91″N 62°45′11.28″W﻿ / ﻿45.5313639°N 62.7531333°W﻿ / 45.5313639; -62.7531333﻿ (Union Centre, Nova Scotia)

## Navigator

vtePlaces adjacent to Union Centre, Nova Scotia :
Alma, Nova Scotia Via Hamilton Rd. To Hwy 104 (TCH)
Westville, Nova Scotia New Glasgow, Nova Scotia Via Route 289
Union Centre, Nova Scotia
Rocklin, Nova Scotia Stewiacke Valley Via Route 289 :
# Something for Nothing (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Dead Press | |
| Mind Equals Blown | 5.5/10 |
| The New Review | |
| Rock Freaks | 8/10 |
Something for Nothing is the debut album by French rock band Chunk! No, Captain Chunk!. It was released on November 1, 2010.

## Background

After the internet success of their self-titled EP, the band opted to record a studio album, re-recording the song "MILF" from the EP. A 5-song sampler of the album was released for free download on various internet sites in May 2010. The band used music they had written in the few years they have been a band for the album, they didn't write any new songs. The album was self-produced by their singer Bert Poncet He later commented in an interview with Rock Sound saying: "I was producing the songs using a book that was teaching me how to mix records. If it wasn't in the book, I went online to learn the rest".

## Release

After signing to Fearless Records with a global deal in 2011, they re-released the album on July 19, 2011. The re-release featured a brand new album artwork and a different track listing, replacing "MILF" and "Alex Kidd in Miracle World" with the song "Make Them Believe", which was a Japanese bonus track on the original release. To coincide with the re-release, the band released a music video for the single "Captain Blood", which was the lead single off the re-release, and overall second single of the album. In November and December, the group supported Blessthefall on the Fearless Friends Tour in the US. In January and February 2012, the group supported Attack Attack! on their US tour.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Chunk! No, Captain Chunk!

## Personnel

Chunk! No, Captain Chunk
* Bertrand Poncet – lead vocals, keyboards
* Paul Wilson – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Éric Poncet – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Mathias Rigal – bass guitar
* Jonathan Donnaes – drums, percussion
Additional vocalists
* Alex of The Earl Grey (For All We Know)
* Popi of Notimefor (Summer Heat)
* Alvin of Notimefor (For All We Know & Summer Heat)
* Leo of Mary Has a Gun (For All We Know)
* Gang vocals: Chunk! No, Captain Chunk! with 'XPDCX Crew'
Recording
* Produced by Bertrand Poncet and Chunk! No, Captain Chunk!
* Recorded by Bertrand Poncet
* Mixed by Andrew Wade
* Mastered by Andy VanDette
# Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance

Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, 542 U.S. 55 (2004), was a Supreme Court case that held that although the Administrative Procedure Act says that a person may challenge an agency's failure to act, this provision essentially just carries forward the writ of mandamus. Thus an agency cannot be compelled to act unless there is some non-discretionary, discrete act. Therefore, in this case, an interest group could not challenge an agency's failure to "act so as to preserve the wilderness" in accordance with the statute.

## Background

Under the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, the federal Bureau of Land Management is required to manage "2.5 million acres of land in Utah" called "wilderness study areas." The Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance and other environmentalist groups filed suit under the Administrative Procedure Act, compelling the government to act when "an agency has failed to meet its legal duties." The Wilderness Alliance claimed that the Bureau of Land Management had failed to adequately protect the study areas and that the bureau permitted off-road vehicle use that damaged the study areas, violating the act passed by Congress in 1976.
# Katherine Hattam

Katherine Hattam (born 1950) is an Australian artist. Her work is in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, National Gallery of Victoria, Queensland Art Gallery, University of Queensland, Queensland University of Technology, Artbank, Heide, Art Gallery of South Australia, Deakin and La Trobe Universities, Warrnambool Art Gallery and Bendigo Art Gallery. She is the mother of artist William Mackinnon.

## Career

Hattam obtained a BA in Literature and Politics from Melbourne University in 1974 and held her first exhibition at George Paton & Ewing Gallery in 1978. In 1992, she was awarded a MFA by the Victorian College of the Arts, and in 2004 she was awarded a PhD by Deakin University.
Hattam has won the Banyule Prize and the Robert Jacks Drawing Prize, and has been a finalist in the Dobell Prize, the Geelong Contemporary Arts Prize, the Tidal Art Award, and the Sulman Prize. Her portrait, Helen Garner speaks French, was a finalist for the 2022 Archibald Prize.
# Brassfield Estate Winery

Brassfield Estate Winery is a certified sustainable vineyard and winery operation in the High Valley American Viticultural Area in Lake County, California. The 100% estate-grown, produced, and bottled winery was established by Jerry Brassfield in 1998. Brassfield, who grew up in Porterville, California on an alfalfa farm, founded GNLD, a vitamin and nutrition supplement company. In 1973, he acquired 1,600 acres (650 ha) in the High Valley region of Lake County, California, which he expanded through successive acquisitions, totaling about 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) which include the dormant Round Mountain volcano which created High Valley.
An estate in a neo-Tuscan style was built on the Serenity Ranch on the floor of High Valley. As of 2023, the winery had approximately 500 acres (200 ha) under vines, a 1,000-acre nature preserve, and a mile-long network of caves. The winery's annual production capacity was around 60,000 cases, or 140,000 US gallons (5,300 hL) in 2022.
Brassfield manages several estate vineyards which range in elevation from 1,800 to almost 3,000 feet in elevation and varied volcanic soil composition: their Monte Sereno vineyard is planted in Franciscan shale at 2,100 feet, the Volcano Ridge vineyard lies at similar elevations in volcanic sands and tephra soils, their Perspective vineyard is on Franciscan shale at 2,900 feet and planted with Syrah and Viognier, and the High Serenity vineyard at 1,800 feet (550 m) on valley soils allows for growing cooler climate varieties like Pinot noir.
In addition to single varietal wines from Cabernet Sauvignon, Grenache, Malbec, Merlot, Petite Sirah, Pinot gris, Sauvignon blanc, Petit Verdot, Viognier or Zinfandel, Brassfield produces two signature blends: their red Eruption, a mix of Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Malbec, Petite Sirah, Mourvèdre, Grenache and Zinfandel from their Volcano Ridge vineyard; and Serenity, a white blend of Pinot gris, Sauvignon blanc, Viognier and Gewürztraminer grown in gravelly valley soils.
The company was a key petitioner in getting High Valley recognized as an American Viticultural Area in eastern Lake County in 2005.
# Boring (The Young Ones)

"Boring" is the third episode of The Young Ones, a British sitcom. It was written by Ben Elton, Rik Mayall, and Lise Mayer, and directed by Paul Jackson. It was first aired on BBC2 on 23 November 1982.
This episode is rarely repeated uncut on television because of its racial content, including two uses of "coon", one use of "sambo", and one use of "nigger". All three words are spoken in a scene by a Caucasian policeman in sunglasses unaware that his interlocutor is white until he removes them, satirising the severe racial issues that affected the police at this time. When it is shown on television, it is edited to remove these references.

## Plot

The quartet are bored to exasperation, despite the fact that there are roller skating vegetables in the kitchen sink. Several other remarkable and unlikely phenomena occur around them throughout the episode, entirely unnoticed by the characters, as they attempt to find something to relieve their boredom. The song "Good Day Sunshine" by The Beatles is playing as dawn comes up. Even a televised siege parodying the 1980 Iranian Embassy Siege that spills into their living room goes unnoticed.
A visit to the local pub, where Vyvyan meets his long-lost mother, and Rick and Neil both reveal that they don't drink, fails to provide entertainment. Madness make an appearance at the pub, renamed the Kebab and Calculator, and perform their current hit at that time, "House of Fun". At one point Neil suggests they go to lectures, but the idea is met with incredulity by his housemates. The exterior shots of the pub scene were filmed at the Westbury Park Tavern in Henleaze, Bristol.
In reference to the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears, Goldilocks rejects the lentils that Neil has prepared (she dismisses it as "bloody hippie food"), and the Three Bears also reject the lentils and opt to "go to McDonald's" instead.
As they drift off to sleep for another night, a spaceship lands on their roof, with Neil still obliviously sitting on his windowsill.

## Characters

As with all episodes of The Young Ones, the main four characters are student housemates Mike (Christopher Ryan), Vyvyan (Adrian Edmondson), Rick (Rik Mayall), and Neil (Nigel Planer). Alexei Sayle stars as Billy Balowski, an eccentric taxi driver and brother of the students' landlord Jerzei.
Mark Arden and Stephen Frost play a pair of rather stupid policemen who deliver a series of gags separately from the other characters. They are then revealed to be the subject of an article on the front of The Guardian with the headline "Police I.Q. Shocker".
Also in this episode is David Rappaport, playing Ftumch the devil. This is one of his two appearances in The Young Ones, the other being as a different character in Flood.
The episode also features a performance of "House of Fun" by ska band Madness. In addition, lead singer Suggs has a line of dialogue in the episode. When Rick asks if the band knows "Summer Holiday" by Cliff Richard, Suggs replies, "You hum it, I'll smash your face in!"
Actress and writer Pauline Melville makes the first of two appearances as Vyvyan's mother (the other being "Sick").
# Perpich v. Department of Defense

Perpich v. Department of Defense, 496 U.S. 334 (1990), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court concerning the Militia Clauses of Article I, Section 8, of the United States Constitution, in which the court held that Congress may authorize members of the National Guard to be ordered to active federal duty for purposes of training outside the United States without either the consent of the governor of the affected state or the declaration of a national emergency. The plaintiff was Rudy Perpich, governor of Minnesota at the time.
In 1986, after governors George Deukmejian of California and Joseph E. Brennan of Maine refused to allow the deployment of their states' National Guard units to Central America for training, Congress passed the Montgomery Amendment, which prohibited state governors from withholding their consent. Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis had also challenged the law, but lost in U.S. District Court in Boston in 1988.
# 2002 Shangri-La Air Twin Otter crash

On 22 August 2002, a Shangri-La Air DHC-6 Twin Otter crashed against a hill 5 kilometers south-east of Pokhara, which was completely clouded following three days of continuous rains.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the crash was a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operated by Shangri-La Air. Its maiden flight was in 1981 with the LIAT of Antigua and Barbuda.

## Crew and Passengers

All occupants on board died in the crash; they included thirteen German citizens, one Briton and one American as well as three Nepalese crew members.
| Nationality | Fatalities | Fatalities | Total |
| Nationality | Passengers | Crew | Total |
| Nepal | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Germany | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| United States | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 15 | 3 | 18 |

## Accident

The flight operated as a tourist charter flight and was coming from Jomsom. On approach to Pokhara, it crashed into a hill that was hidden in the clouds.
The route out of Jomsom is considered as challenging for pilots, as they have to manoeuvre the aircraft through a deep gorge between Mount Annapurna and Mount Dhaulagiri.
By late afternoon on August 23, the wreckage was found near the village of Dopahar. The bodies were recovered and were flown to Kathmandu in army helicopters.

## Aftermath

As there were 13 German victims, Germany was particularly involved in the aftermath of the accident. Germany's Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer offered his condolences to the families. The German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation (BFU) sent a team to Nepal to investigate the crash, however, the plane was not fitted with a flight data recorder as this was not required under Nepal laws.
# Freddy King Sings

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Freddy King Sings is an album by blues singer and guitarist Freddie King. Released in 1961, it was King's first album and includes four singles that appeared in Billboard magazine's R&B and Pop charts. In 2008, Freddy King Sings was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the "Classics of Blues Recordings" category.

## Background

Freddy King Sings represents Freddie King's earliest vocal performances recorded by King Records from August 1960 to July 1961. It features singles that were released before as well as after the album, plus two album-only tracks. Four of the songs on the album appeared in the Billboard charts in 1961: "You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling" (Pop number 92), "Lonesome Whistle Blues" (R&B number eight, Pop number 88), "I'm Tore Down" (R&B number five), and "See See Baby" (R&B number 21).

## Style and influence

Freddie King's guitar playing has been described as "a unique synthesis" of Texas and Chicago blues styles. According to author John Hartley Fox, "King was a Texas bluesman as well as a member of the same "West Side" school of gritty Chicago blues that produced incendiary guitarists Buddy Guy, Otis Rush, Magic Sam, and Luther Allison". Freddy King Sings was released after the success of his instrument singles "Hide Away" and "San-Ho-Zay", "when King's guitar playing came to overshadow his singing, a change he never really welcomed", Fox added. In 2008, the album was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame. Writing for the Foundation, blues researcher Jim O'Neal noted that the songs on Freddy King Sings show him "to be one of the most expressive blues vocalists".
Freddie King was a "fundamental influence on the young guitar players", according to music writer Keith Shadwick. When Eric Clapton heard "I Love the Woman" as the B-side to "Hide Away" in 1963, the first time he had heard King, he found it revelatory. He has recorded three of the songs on Freddy King Sings ("I'm Tore Down", "You've Got to Love Her with a Feeling", and several performances of "Have You Ever Loved a Woman"). "See See Baby", "Lonesome Whistle Blues", and "I Love the Woman" have also been recorded by a variety of artists. Chicken Shack recorded both "See See Baby" and "Lonesome Whistle Blues" on their debut album 40 Blue Fingers, Freshly Packed and Ready to Serve, in 1968.

## Personnel

* Freddie King – lead guitar, vocals
* Fred Jordan – rhythm guitar
* Sonny Thompson – piano
* Bill Willis – bass guitar
* Phillip Paul – drums
* Gene Redd – saxophone
* Clifford Scott – saxophone
# Besana in Brianza

Besana in Brianza (Brianzoeu: Besana Brianza) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, Lombardy, Northern Italy. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree of 16 February 1971.

## People

* Carlo Gnocchi (1902–1956), blessed
* Eugenio Corti (1921–2014), Italian writer
* Piero Corti (1925–2003), doctor
* Riccardo Muti (1941), honorary citizen
* Maddalena Crippa (1957), actress
* Demetrio Albertini (1971), footballer
* Vittorio Arrigoni (1975–2011), Italian reporter and activist
# USL New Orleans

USL New Orleans is a planned American professional soccer team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded in 2022, the team planned to make its debut in the USL Championship in 2025. These plans were later postponed.

## History

On July 14, 2022, the USL awarded an expansion team to the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The ownership group consists of Warren Smith, who was previously involved with the launch of the Sacramento Republic FC, and former MLS and New Orleans Pelicans team executive Jamie Guin. The team had announced plans to join the USL Championship for the 2025 season, but did not confirm their stadium site or other details. A potential soccer-specific stadium in the River District near the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center was proposed by a private developer, while other venues had been in discussions with the ownership group.
As of 2025, the team has not announced when they would begin play, their stadium, or their permanent name.
# Schweiker v. Chilicky

Schweiker v. Chilicky, 487 U.S. 412 (1988), was a United States Supreme Court decision that established limitations on implied causes of action. The Court determined that a cause of action would not be implied for the violation of rights where the U.S. Congress had already provided a remedy for the violation of rights at issue, even if the remedy was inadequate.
In this case, seriously disabled people were wrongfully being denied federal benefits (although, on appeal to an Administrative Law Judge, two-thirds had their payments restored). Although Congress provides for the return of back-pay, no provision is made for pain and suffering or other economic losses. The injured parties sued responsible agency personnel, under the theory that pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents they could allege a private right of action for deprivation of due process.
The Court examined whether Congress intended a private right of action under these circumstances, and concluded that if Congress has created a meaningful remedy – even if it is incomplete – then no Bivens-type remedy is available. Special factors counseling hesitation included judicial deference to a combination of:
* some indication that Congress considered providing a cause of action, and chose not to; and
* the design of some government program containing what Congress considers an adequate remedial mechanism.
Here Congress has provided a great deal of process, and some relief, and has been otherwise silent as to a remedy, which the Court found to be enough to foreclose a Bivens remedy.
# Battle of Sulukh

The Battle of Sulukh was fought between Armenian fedayis and Turkish forces on 27 May 1907. It is most notable for being the conflict that led to the death of Gevorg Chavush.

## Battle

At that time, Sulukh was a small village of around a hundred houses on the road from Erzurum to Muş. The fedayi entourage was camping there overnight, when the Turks attacked them. Fedayi leaders Gevorg Chavush, Sbaghanats Kaleh, Seito Boghos, Ghazar of Shenik, and Ruben Ter Minasian (who later recounted the battle in his memoirs) were present. The Armenians were besieged by the Turks. At the start of the battle, the resistance of the Armenians was successful. However, after a massive Turkish attack, the Turks had captured the village. During the defense, Sbaghanats Kaleh was killed and Gevorg Chavush was wounded and lost consciousness (which later caused his death). Nevertheless, the death of the colonel Keosse Binbashi panicked the Turks, as a result of which, Armenians launched a surprise attack, and the fedayeen were able to carry Gevorg away from the village. Gevorg's comrades carried him to the bank of the Aratsani River (Eastern Euphrates) and left him under a bridge with some villagers from Sulukh; Gevorg died of his wounds the next morning on 28 May.

## Casualties

The Armenians lost 3 fedayeen, 18 inexperienced village fighters and 23 non-combatants. 7 more fedayeen were wounded. Gevorg Chavush was severely wounded in the battle, and died soon after.
The Turks lost their colonel (Cherkez Keosse Binbashi), 2 captains, 5 officers, 110 soldiers, 1 police chief and 1 doctor. The Turks retrieved Gevorg's body and gave a state funeral to both him and their own colonel.