OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bridge FM (Wales)

Bridge FM is an Independent Local Radio station broadcasting to Bridgend and West Vale of Glamorgan. It is owned and operated by Nation Broadcasting and broadcasts on 106.3 FM from studios at the St Hilary transmitter in the Vale of Glamorgan.
The station plays chart music from the 1980s to the present day, alongside local news, travel and community information.
As of March 2024, the station broadcasts to a weekly audience of 19,000, according to RAJAR.

## Overview

Bridge FM was formerly owned by Tindle Radio but sold to Town and Country Broadcasting (now Nation Broadcasting) in 2006, becoming the company's fifth local radio station.
* The very first Bridge FM logo used between 2000 and 2003
* The second Bridge FM logo used between 2003 and 2006
* The third Bridge FM logo used between 2006 and 2015

### Programming

Bridge FM's output is produced and broadcast from Nation Broadcasting's St Hilary studios broadcasting on FM, DAB and Online. Most programming and presenters is shared with sister stations Swansea Bay Radio, Radio Pembrokeshire, Bridge FM and Radio Carmarthenshire.
Presenter-led shows air from 6am - 7pm on weekdays, 8am - 6pm on Saturdays and 8am - 9pm on Sundays. Including Lee Jukes who presents the weekday breakfast programme between 6am-10am.

### News

Local news bulletins air hourly from 6am - 7pm on weekdays and 7am - 1pm at weekends with headlines on the half-hour during weekday breakfast and drivetime.
National news bulletins from Sky News Radio air hourly at other times.
# Anna Bates

Anna Bates may refer to:
* Anna Haining Bates (1846–1888), Canadian woman famed for her great height
* Anna Bates (bowls), Zimbabwean lawn bowler
* Anna Bates (Downton Abbey), fictional character
# 1721 in Sweden

Events from the year 1721 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I

## Events

* 15 April - A great fire in Gothenburg.
* 25 May - The Battle of Sundsvall during the Russian Pillage of 1719-1721.
* May to June - Hudiksvall, Härnösand, Piteå, Sundsvall, Söderhamn and Umeå are burned by the Russians during the Russian Pillage of 1719-1721, but Gävle is successfully defended.
* - September 10 – The Treaty of Nystad is signed, ending the Great Northern War.
* Den Gyldene Freden
* The first theater performance is presented at the Bollhuset for fifteen years, since the theater is opened again after the war.
* The Maria Ersdotter case.

## Births

* Catharina Elisabet Grubb, industrialist (died 1788)
* Fredrik Henrik af Chapman, shipbuilder, scientist and officer (died 1808)

## Deaths

* Maria Ersdotter, criminal (born 1685)
# Luis Merlo de la Fuente

Luis Merlo de la Fuente Ruiz de Beteta was a Spanish colonial official who briefly served as the Royal Governor of Chile, in 1610–11.

## Biography

He was born in Valdepeñas, Spain to Luis Merlo de la Fuente and Maria Ruiz de Betena. He went to America, specifically Panama, in 1588 in the capacity of an oidor or judge, later travelling to Lima, Peru. From there the viceroy at the time, García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete, sent him to Santiago, Chile to judge the governor, Alonso de Sotomayor, for possible misconduct.
Later, he travelled as an emissary to various colonial cities. When Philip III wanted to reinstate the Real Audiencia in Chile, he was selected as one of the oidores which compose that type of body. The members of the Audiencia arrived in Santiago by April 24, 1609, and were installed by September 9 of the same year.
Upon the illness of the governor, Alonso García de Ramón, Merlo de la Fuente was eventually designated the successor, and he took command on September 2, 1610. This duty lasted only until January 15, 1611, however. During this period Merlo de la Fuente faced a rising by the Mapuche Indians, who tried to take advantage of the death of the previous governor.
In 1612, he returned to Lima, and in 1620 he retired from the Crown's service.
Government offices :
| Preceded byAlonso García de Ramón | Royal Governor of Chile 1610–1611 | Succeeded byJuan Jaraquemada |
# Tony Pep

Tony Pep (born September 14, 1964) is a Canadian former professional boxer.. He has a record of 42 wins (22 of which were by knockout), 10 losses, and 1 draw.

## Boxing career

During his career, Pep held the Commonwealth super featherweight title, the IBO lightweight title and the Canadian lightweight and featherweight titles. He made an unsuccessful bid for the WBO super featherweight title, losing a 12-round unanimous decision to Regilio Tuur on March 9, 1995. On June 14, 1998, Tony Pep fought Floyd Mayweather and lost by unanimous decision.

## Professional boxing record

| 53 fights | 42 wins | 10 losses |
| By knockout | 22 | 2 |
| By decision | 20 | 8 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | More |
# John Burdon (bishop)

John Shaw Burdon (simplified Chinese: 包尔腾; traditional Chinese: 包爾騰; 1826 – 5 January 1907) was a British Christian missionary to China with the Church Mission Society who in time became a bishop.

## Life

Burdon was ordained to the priesthood by the Bishop of London in December 1852; and resigned in 1896. He opposed Britain's part in the Anglo-Chinese First and Second Opium Wars. He was consecrated a bishop on 15 March 1874, by John Jackson, Bishop of London, at Lambeth Parish Church; to serve the South China diocese of the Anglican Church in Victoria and Hong Kong. Burdon was a translator with Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky of the Book of Common Prayer. He resigned his See "a few months" before December 1897.
Burdon was a friend and fellow travelling evangelist of the young Hudson Taylor. He married Harriet Ann, whom he lost to illness in 1854 in Shanghai. His second marriage in 1857 was to Burella Hunter Dyer, the daughter of missionary Rev.Samuel Dyer. She died the following year of cholera, also in Shanghai. His third wife also predeceased him. Burdon is fluent in Shanghainese. In April 1855, Burdon and Hudson Taylor stationed in Chongming Island, adjacent to Shanghai. When they preached, Hudson Taylor spoke first in Mandarin, then Burton interpreted into Shanghainese, which is native to the island.
The school, named Tong Wen Guan, was officially opened on 11 June 1862 and Burdon was hired as the first English instructor.
He died at Bedford on 5 January 1907, and was buried at Royston.

## Family

Burdon was married three times: first, to Harriet Anne Forshaw on 30 March 1853, who died at Shanghai on 26 September 1854 ; second, to Burella Hunter Dyer, on 11 November 1857, who died on 16 Aug. 1858; third, to Phoebe Esther, daughter of E. T. Alder, vicar of Bungay on 14 June 1865. She died on 14 June 1898; they had three sons.
# Rashidjon Gafurov

Rashidjon Aleksandrovich Gafurov (born 26 September 1977) is a former Uzbekistani International footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 November 2008
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bunyodkor | 2007 | Uzbek League | 27 | 6 | 8 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 6 |
| Bunyodkor | 2008 | Uzbek League | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Bunyodkor | Total | Total | 45 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 62 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 45 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 62 | 7 |

### International

Uzbekistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1998 | 7 | 1 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 4 | 0 |
| 2002 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 12 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of 17 March 2016

### International goals

    As of 17 March 2016
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
| 1. | 19 November 1998 | Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata, India | India | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | |

## Honours
### Navbahor Namangan

* Uzbek Cup (1): 1998

### Bunyodkor

* Uzbek League (1): 2008
* Uzbek Cup (1): 2008
# 1723 in Sweden

Events from the year 1723 in Sweden.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I

## Events

* January – The Estates of the Realm is assembled. The party in favor of naming Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp as heir to the throne is strengthened, supported by the Empire of Russia.
* The Estates of the Realm passes a new Order on Parliamentary Proceedings, which will be a cornerstone of the Age of Liberty in Sweden. It is one of the fundamental laws of Sweden together with the Instrument of Government of 1719/1720.
* January – Frederick I tries, but fail, to strengthen the royal power against the parliament with the support of Hovpartiet, the Holstein Party fills the royal council with its followers, and Arvid Horn become a leading force within Swedish politics.
* 1 May - A great fire in Stockholm destroys the Katarina Church and a large part of the city around it.
* 17 October - A law is passed, in which the Riksdag of the Estates is granted power over the monarch and the royal council.
* - The farmers of the state are allowed to buy the land they use.
* - The Lutheran church begin to persecute Pietism, which is becoming popular in Sweden and spreading by the home coming Carolean soldiers from the Great Northern War.
* - A new educational law is passed were all parents are obliged ensure that their children knows how to read and write.
* - A French opera company, the Académie royale de musique (Stockholm), are employed to perform at Bollhuset.

## Births

* 5 April - Catherine Charlotte De la Gardie, countess and heroine, famed as a pioneer of vaccination and for preventing a witch trial (died 1763)
* 9 May - Pehr Osbeck, explorer, naturalist (died 1805)
* 11 October - Hedvig Strömfelt, psalm writer and a leading member of Moravian Church (died 1766)
* - Maria Carowsky, painter (died 1793)
* - Eva Merthen, war heroine (died 1811)
* Catharina Justander, Finnish (Swedish) pietist missionary (died 1778)

## Deaths

* - Beata Elisabet von Königsmarck, countess and landowner (born 1637)
# Jasmin Mujdža

Jasmin Mujdža (born 2 March 1974) is a Bosnian football coach and former footballer. From 2011 to 2019, he has worked as a fitness and conditioning coach at Gangwon FC, NK Maksimir, Dinamo Tbilisi, FC Seoul, Jiangsu F.C. and Incheon United.

## International career

Mujdža made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in May 1998 in a friendly match away against Argentina and has earned a total of 9 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was on August 2000 in a friendly against Turkey.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Mensur, is also a former footballer. He is of the Muslim faith.

## Honours
### Hajduk Split

* Croatian Cup: 2000

### Zagreb

* Prva HNL: 2001-02

### Rijeka

* Croatian Cup: 2005

### Zadar

* Druga HNL promotion: 2006-07
# Moryké Fofana

Moryké Fofana (born 23 November 1991) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a winger for TFF First League club Manisa.

## Career

Fofana started his career at École de Football Yéo Martial. Ahead of the 2012 season, he signed for Lillestrøm. He made his debut for Lillestrøm in a 1–0 loss to Sogndal on 7 October 2012.
In July 2015, Fofana moved to French Ligue 1 side FC Lorient on a four-year contract.
In January 2017, he signed a 2.5-year contract with Turkish club Konyaspor.
In June 2019, he signed a contract with Turkish club Yeni Malatyaspor. In August 2021, Fofana signed with TFF First League club Samsunspor.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 11 April 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lillestrøm | 2012 | Tippeligaen | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm | 2013 | Tippeligaen | 25 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Lillestrøm | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 29 | 6 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 8 |
| Lillestrøm | 2015 | Tippeligaen | 15 | 7 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 18 | 9 |
| Lillestrøm | Total | Total | 71 | 13 | 14 | 5 | — | — | 85 | 18 |
| Lorient | 2015–16 | Ligue 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Lorient | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Lorient | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 5 | 2 | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Konyaspor | 2016–17 | Süper Lig | 13 | 0 | 7 | 2 | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Konyaspor | 2017–18 | Süper Lig | 31 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 42 | 4 |
| Konyaspor | 2018–19 | Süper Lig | 32 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 6 |
| Konyaspor | Total | Total | 76 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 96 | 12 |
| Yeni Malatyaspor | 2019–20 | Süper Lig | 29 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 2 |
| Yeni Malatyaspor | 2020–21 | Süper Lig | 31 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 2 |
| Yeni Malatyaspor | Total | Total | 60 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 70 | 4 |
| Samsunspor | 2021–22 | TFF First League | 33 | 10 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 10 |
| Samsunspor | 2022–23 | TFF First League | 21 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 4 |
| Samsunspor | Total | Total | 54 | 14 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 14 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 274 | 39 | 42 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 326 | 50 |
* ↑ Includes Norwegian Football Cup, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue, Turkish Cup and Turkish Super Cup matches
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

Konyaspor
* Turkish Cup: 2016–17
* Turkish Super Cup: 2017
# Raymond McNeil

Raymond McNeil (born October 14, 1984) is a former American football offensive lineman. He played college football at Fort Valley State University and attended Jurupa Valley High School in Jurupa Valley, California. He has also been a member of the Green Bay Blizzard, Milwaukee Iron/Mustangs, Utah Blaze, Spokane Shock, San Jose SaberCats, Tampa Bay Storm, and Jacksonville Sharks.

## College career

McNeil played for the Fort Valley State Wildcats from 2002 to 2005. He was the team's starter his final two and a half years. McNeil was a Second Team All-Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference selection as a senior.

## Professional career
### Green Bay Blizzard

McNeil signed with the Green Bay Blizzard in 2008. He was named First Team All-af2 following the season. McNeil returned to the Blizzard in January 2009.

### Spokane Shock

On May 30, 2011, McNeil was traded with Erik Meyer to the Spokane Shock for Khreem Smith and Antonio Narcisse.

### Return to Milwaukee

McNeil returned to Milwaukee franchise on September 30, 2011.

### San Jose SaberCats

In November 2012, McNeil was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats.

### Tampa Bay Storm

On November 5, 2014, McNeil was retained by the Tampa Bay Storm.

### Jacksonville Sharks

McNeil was assigned to the Jacksonville Sharks on March 25, 2015.

### Return to Tampa Bay

McNeil was assigned to the Storm on January 19, 2017. He earned First Team All-Arena honors in 2017. The Storm folded in December 2017.

### Shanghai Skywalkers

McNeil was selected by the Shanghai Skywalkers in the third round of the 2017 CAFL Draft.

### Baltimore Brigade

On March 26, 2018, McNeil was assigned to the Baltimore Brigade.

### Atlantic City Blackjacks

On April 4, 2019, McNeil was assigned to the Atlantic City Blackjacks.
# Haldane's sieve

Haldane's sieve is a concept in population genetics named after the British geneticist J. B. S. Haldane. It refers to the fact that dominant advantageous alleles are more likely to fix in the population than recessive alleles. Haldane's sieve is particularly relevant in situations where the effects of natural selection are strong and the beneficial mutations have a significant impact on an organism's fitness.
According to Haldane's sieve, when a new advantageous mutation arises in a population, it initially occurs as a single copy (a de novo mutation), borne by an heterozygous individual. This way, genetic dominance is important to estimate the fate of new mutations, that is, if new mutations are going to fix or go extinct. Dominant alleles are more readily exposed to directional selection since the moment they are rare, and thus they are more likely to fix as a result of a "hard sweep". The term "sieve" in Haldane's sieve metaphorically represents this filtering effect of natural selection.
When adaptation stems from the species pool of standing genetic variation, a "soft sweep", the rationale does not apply, because the allele is no longer rare in the beginning of the sweep. In fact, recessive alleles are more likely to sweep than dominant sweeps when alleles are previously maintained in the population.
Limited dispersal and population structure can reduce the effects of Haldane's sieve. In subdivided populations, limited dispersal increases inbreeding and homozygosity, allowing recessive alleles to express their beneficial effects more frequently and thus accelerate their fixation. This effect is most pronounced when dispersal is strongly limited (e.g., $FST>0.2$).
Haldane's sieve has important implications for understanding the dynamics of adaptation and evolution in diploid populations. It highlights the role of natural selection in driving genetic changes in the presence of genetic dominance.
# Jerry Haldi

Jerry Haldi (14 August 1935 – 8 September 2019) also known as Gerry Haldi or Gerry Chaldi was an Israeli footballer and manager.

## Honours
### As a Player

* Israeli Championship
** Winner (4): 1955, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61
** Runner-up (4): 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1966–68
* Israel State Cup
** Winner (1): 1957
** Runner-up (3): 1955, 1959, 1961
* Israeli Supercup
** Runner-up (1): 1957
* New South Wales Federation Championship
** Winner (2): 1961, 1962
* New South Wales Federation Cup
** Winner (2): 1961, 1963

### As a Manager

* National Soccer League
** Winner (1): 1977
** Runner-up (1): 1978
* NSL Manager of the Year - 1978

## Personal life

Gerry Chaldi was born on 14 August 1935 in Paris, France. He had two children from his first marriage, and one child from his second marriage. He had two grandchildren from his eldest child.
He died in Sydney on 8 September 2019 after a brief illness.
# 1728 in Sweden

Events from the year 1728 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick I

## Births

* date unknown - Johan Philip Korn, painter (died 1796)

## Deaths

* 10 April - Nicodemus Tessin the Younger, architect, city planner (died 1654)
* 16 February - Maria Aurora von Königsmarck, courtier, royal mistress, amateur actress and famous beauty (died 1662)
# Volkan Eğri

Volkan Eğri (born 2 April 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Sakaryaspor. Born in Germany, he is a youth international for Turkey.

## Club career

A youth product of the German clubs Darmstadt 98 and Eintracht Frankfurt, Eğri signed his first professional contract with Sivasspor on 16 August 2019. He made his professional debut with Sivasspor in a 2–2 Süper Lig tie with Gençlerbirliği on 22 December 2019. He went on loan to the Bosnian club Čelik Zenica in January 2020, and followed that with a loan to Sivas Belediyespor on 6 October 2020.

## International career

Born in Germany, Eğri is of Turkish descent. He represented the Turkey U18s in 2015.

## Honours

Sivasspor
* Turkish Cup: 2021–22
# Jiang Minwen

Jiang Minwen (Chinese: 江敏文; pinyin: Jiāng Mǐnwén; born 16 June 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Wuhan Zall of the Chinese Super League.

## Club career

Jiang Minwen would be promoted to the senior team of Wuhan Zall in the 2017 China League One campaign and would go on to make his debut on 20 April 2017 in a Chinese FA Cup game against Shanghai Jiading Boo King that ended in a 2-1 defeat. He would go on to be a squad player that gained promotion to the top tier for the club by winning the 2018 China League One division with them.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wuhan Zall | 2017 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Wuhan Zall | 2018 | China League One | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Wuhan Zall | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Wuhan Zall | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wuhan Zall | Total | Total | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CSL Relegation play-offs

## Honours
### Club

Wuhan Zall
* China League One: 2018
# Novo Selo (Lebane)

Novo Selo is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 207 people.
# Liers in Wait

Liers in Wait were a Gothenburg, Sweden-based death metal band active between 1990 and 1995.
The group was formed by Kristian Wåhlin after the dissolution of Grotesque, a precursor to At the Gates, and for a very brief time featured the band's core members (Tomas Lindberg, Anders Björler and Alf Svensson). By the time songwriting materialized for the EP Spiritually Uncontrolled Art in 1992, the line-up consisted of Wåhlin and Johan Österberg (guitars), Mattias Gustavsson (bass guitar) and Hans Nilsson (drums). Christofer Johnsson from symphonic death metal band Therion would lend his vocals for the studio recording.
The band played two shows in Poland and produced a Slayer cover for a record company compilation, but due to instability of the line-up, the group ultimately dissolved in 1995.
Daniel Erlandsson would play drums for In Flames, Eucharist, and Armageddon before settling with popular melodic death metal band Arch Enemy; and Wåhlin, Osterburg and Nilsson would go on to form Diabolique. The following year, Nilsson would also join Dimension Zero.

## Members
### Last known line-up

* Kristian Wåhlin - guitar (1990–1995)
* Johan Österberg - guitar, vocals (1992–1995)
* Mattias Gustavsson - bass guitar (1991–1994)
* Hans Nilsson - drums (1990–1993, 1995)

### Former line-up

* Christofer Johnsson - vocals (1992)
* Tomas Lindberg - vocals (1990)
* Anders Björler - guitar (1990)
* Alf Svensson - guitar (1990)
* Mattias Lindeblad - bass guitar (1990–1991)
* Daniel Erlandsson - drums (1994)

## Discography

* Spiritually Uncontrolled Art (1992, EP)