OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diyar Rabi'a

Diyar Rabi'a (Arabic: دِيَارُ رَبِيعَةَ, romanized: Diyār Rabīʿa, lit. 'abode of Rabi'a') is the medieval Arabic name of the easternmost and largest of the three provinces of the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), the other two being Diyar Bakr and Diyar Mudar. According to the medieval geographer al-Baladhuri, all three provinces were named after the main Arab tribes that were settled there by Mu'awiya in the course of the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. The Diyar Rabi'a was settled by the Rabi'a tribe.

## Structure

Diyar Rabi'a encompasses the upper reaches of the river Khabur and its tributaries, i.e. the regions of Tur Abdin and Beth Arabaye, as well as both shores of the river Tigris from the vicinity of Jazirat ibn Umar in the north to the boundary with Iraq in the area of Tikrit in the south, including the lower reaches of the Upper Zab and Lower Zab. The main city of the province was Mosul (Arabic al-Mawsil), with other important urban centres at Balad, Jazirat ibn Umar, al-Sinn, Barqa'id, Sinjar, Nisibis, Mardin and Ra's al-'Ayn. According to Michael Morony, Nisibis had been the administrative center of the region from the Sassanian times to the Abbasid period, though this is supported only from the evidence from the Abbasid period. It seems likely, that during the Ummayad period the Diyar Rabi'a was not yet a administrative subdivision of the Jazira province and was only created in Abbasid times.

## History

In the 690s, the region became part of the Jazira province whose oversight was given to Muhammad ibn Marwan, who ruled from Harran. The region was plagued by the raids of the Qarmatians in the Abbasid period. In the mid-10th century, it came under the control of the native Hamdanid dynasty, centred at Mosul. The Hamdanid emirate was terminated by the Buyids in 980, and the province passed under the control of the Uqaylids, who held it until the Seljuq conquest in the late 11th century.
# Zhou Zheng

Zhou Zheng (Chinese: 周正; born 25 September 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Shanghai Tongji.

## Club career

Zhou Zheng would be promoted to the senior team of Shanghai Port within the 2020 Chinese Super League season and would make his debut in a Chinese FA Cup game on 26 November 2020 against Changchun Yatai F.C. in a 4–0 defeat. The following season he would be loaned out to second tier club Inner Mongolia Zhongyou on 6 September 2021. On his return to his parent club he would make another appearance in a 2021 AFC Champions League qualification game on 23 June 2021 against Kaya F.C.–Iloilo that ended in a 1-0 defeat.
On 19 April 2022, Zhou transferred for free to fellow top tier club Tianjin Jinmen Tiger for the start of the 2022 Chinese Super League campaign. He made his debut in a league game on 7 November 2022 against Hebei in a 5-0 victory. He would be unable to establish himself within the team and would join Shanghai Tongji on 29 March 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 January 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai Port | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Shanghai Port | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Shanghai Port | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Inner Mongolia Zhongyou (loan) | 2020 | China League One | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Tianjin Jinmen Tiger | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Champions League qualification
# Thomas Stilwell House

Thomas Stilwell House is a historic home located at Glens Falls, Warren County, New York. It was built about 1875 and is a rectangular, two and one half-story, frame residence with a gable roof and sheathed in clapboards. It features a raised, bracketed one-story porch with balustrade and ornate scroll-sawed fretwork. It is representative of a modest transitional Italianate – Eastlake style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Nekoda Smythe-Davis

Nekoda Smythe-Davis (born 22 April 1993) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 57 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a gold medal.

## Judo career

Smythe-Davis became national champion of Great Britain on two occasions, winning the lightweight division at the British Judo Championships in 2013 and 2014. In 2014, she was selected to represent England at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Competing in the women's 57 kg category she won the gold medal after defeating Stephanie Inglis in the final.
In May 2019, Smythe-Davis was selected to compete at the 2019 European Games in Minsk, Belarus.
# 1991 Houston Cougars football team

The 1991 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by second-year head coach John Jenkins and played their home games at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas. Houston compiled an overall record of 4–7 and a mark of 3–5 in conference play, placing seventh in the SWC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | Louisiana Tech* | No. 12 | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX | | W 73–3 | 30,082 |
| September 12 | at No. 2 Miami (FL)* | No. 10 | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | ESPN | L 10–40 | 71,842 |
| September 21 | at Illinois* | No. 21 | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | ABC | L 10–51 | 60,182 |
| October 5 | No. 11 Baylor | | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX (rivalry) | | L 21–38 | 37,022 |
| October 12 | at Arkansas | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | L 17–29 | 45,860 |
| October 19 | SMU | | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX (rivalry) | | W 49–20 | 17,339 |
| October 26 | at No. 13 Texas A&M | | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | | L 18–27 | 65,812 |
| Nomber 9 | Texas | | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX | ABC | W 23–14 | 47,911 |
| November 16 | at Rice | | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | | W 41–21 | 22,800 |
| November 23 | at TCU | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | | L 45–49 | 26,432 |
| November 30 | Texas Tech | | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX (rivalry) | Raycom | L 46–52 | 18,114 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## After the season
### NFL draft

The following Cougars were selected in the 1992 NFL draft after the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL team |
| 1 | 6 | David Klingler | Quarterback | Cincinnati Bengals |
| 6 | 154 | Glenn Cadrez | Linebacker | New York Jets |
| 7 | 192 | John Brown | Wide receiver | Chicago Bears |
| 9 | 226 | Ostell Miles | Running back | Cincinnati Bengals |
| 11 | 303 | Mike Gisler | Defensive tackle | New Orleans Saints |
# Madonna on a Crescent Moon in Hortus Conclusus

The Madonna on a Crescent Moon in Hortus Conclusus is a 1450s painting by an unknown artist referred to as the “Master of 1456”.$^{:309,312}$ It is held by the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.
Hortus Conclusus is Latin for "enclosed garden", a motif of biblical origin where the Virgin Mary herself is represented as a garden.$^{:303}$
# Zou Wenzhi

Zou Wenzhi (born 1914, date of death unknown) was a Chinese footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# 2025 Strade Bianche

The 2025 Strade Bianche was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 8 March 2025 in Tuscany, Italy. It was the 19th edition of the Strade Bianche and the fifth event of the 2025 UCI World Tour.
The race was won by Slovenian rider Tadej Pogačar of UAE Team Emirates XRG for the third time, despite crashing at high speed with around 50 kilometres (31 mi) of the race remaining.

## Route

The race started and finished in Siena, Italy. Taking place over 213 kilometres (132 mi), the course included 81.7 kilometres (50.8 mi) of 'strade bianche' gravel roads spread over thirteen sectors, with one new sector starting in Serravalle. Although taking place over a similar distance to previous editions of the race, the Serravalle sector added an additional 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of 'strade bianche' gravel roads compared to the 2024 edition of the race. The race finished on the Piazza del Campo, after a steep climb up Via Santa Caterina with a maximum gradient of 16%.

## Teams

Twenty-five teams participated in the race, including all eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Cofidis
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Lidl–Trek
* Movistar Team
* Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team Bahrain Victorious
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* Team Picnic PostNL
* UAE Team Emirates XRG
* Visma–Lease a Bike
* XDS Astana Team
UCI ProSeries Teams
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* Team Polti VisitMalta
* Team Solution Tech–Vini Fantini
* Tudor Pro Cycling Team
* Uno-X Mobility

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Tadej Pogačar (SLO) | UAE Team Emirates XRG | 5h 13' 58" |
| 2 | Tom Pidcock (GBR) | Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team | + 1' 24" |
| 3 | Tim Wellens (BEL) | UAE Team Emirates XRG | + 2' 12" |
| 4 | Ben Healy (IRL) | EF Education–EasyPost | + 3' 23" |
| 5 | Pello Bilbao (ESP) | Team Bahrain Victorious | + 4' 20" |
| 6 | Magnus Cort (DEN) | Uno-X Mobility | + 4' 26" |
| 7 | Gianni Vermeersch (BEL) | Alpecin–Deceuninck | + 4' 29" |
| 8 | Michael Valgren (DEN) | EF Education–EasyPost | + 4' 37" |
| 9 | Lennert Van Eetvelt (BEL) | Lotto | + 4' 47" |
| 10 | Roger Adrià (ESP) | Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe | + 5' 06" |
# 1907 in Sweden

Events from the year 1907 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Oscar II (until December 8), Gustaf V (starting December 8)
* Prime Minister – Arvid Lindman

## Events

* 23 January - Sweden's record highest atmospheric pressure value occurs in Kalmar and Visby at 1063.7 hPa.
* 11 March - SKF is founded.
* 8 December – King Oscar II dies and is succeeded by his eldest son, Gustaf V.
* Swedish Emigration Commission

## Births

* 14 March – Björn-Erik Höijer, writer
* 15 March – Zarah Leander, actress
* 11 April - Nancy Eriksson, social democrat

## Deaths

* 21 February – Erik Gustaf Boström, prime minister
* 8 December – Oscar II of Sweden, monarch
* 28 December – Louise Granberg, playwright and theater director
* - Hedvig Raa-Winterhjelm, actress and drama teacher (born 1838)
# J. Tyagaraja

Jaganathan Tyagaraja (born 18 October 1895) was a Ceylon Tamil barrister, politician and member of the State Council of Ceylon.
Tyagaraja was born on 18 October 1895. He was the son of Namasivayam Tyagaraja, a wealthy landed proprietor from Colombo, the capital of Ceylon. Tyagaraja was educated at Royal College, Colombo. After school he joined Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating with LLB and master's degrees. He was subsequently called to the bar.
Tyagaraja tried unsuccessfully to obtain a seat on the Legislative Council of Ceylon following the death of P. Ramanathan. He abided by the Jaffna Youth Congress' call to boycott the 1931 State Council election. The following year most of the Tamil politicians who had boycotted the election, including Tyagaraja, condemned the boycott.
Tyagaraja contested the 1944 State Council by-election as a candidate in Mannar-Mullaitivu and was elected to the State Council of Ceylon. Tyagaraja supported G. G. Ponnambalam's call for balanced representation in the Ceylonese legislature but nevertheless voted for self-government as recommended by the Soulbury Commission.
Tyagaraja contested the 1947 parliamentary election as a United National Party candidate in Mannar but was defeated by C. Sittampalam. His defeat has been attributed to his support for the Soulbury Constitution.
Tyagaraja played a key role in the establishment of the Central Bank of Ceylon and was an appointed member of its monetary board for 21 years (1950–71).

## Electoral history

Electoral history of J. Tyagaraja :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1944 state council (by) | Mannar-Mullaitivu | | | | Elected |
| 1947 parliamentary | Mannar | | United National Party | 3,381 | Not elected |
# Zvi Fuchs

Zvi Fuchs (Hebrew: צבי פוקס; 12 April 1917 – 10 March 1999) was an Israeli footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Early life

Fuchs was born in Poland on 12 April 1917, and immigrated with his family to Mandatory Palestine in 1920.

## Club career

In the 1935–36 season, Fuchs made his senior debut for Maccabi Tel Aviv aged 19. On 5 March 1938, Fuchs scored his first goal in the Palestine Cup, in the quarterfinals against Maccabi Nes Tziona, helping his side win 3–1.

## International career

Fuchs represented Mandatory Palestine at international level in their last international match against Lebanon in 1940; it was his only international cap.
# Trespassing (song)

"Trespassing" is a song by American singer Adam Lambert from his second studio album, Trespassing. The song was released as the album's third and final single on October 8, 2012. It was written and produced by Pharrell Williams. It received generally favorable reviews from critics and fans. The song peaked at number 92 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart, and peaked at number 33 on the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart.

## Background and release

On September 5, 2012, after much speculation and a leak of the news by a Dallas radio station, Lambert confirmed on Twitter that "Trespassing", written by himself and Pharrell Williams, would be the next single. The announcement was accompanied by a contest, in which Lambert asked fans to create and submit videos of themselves performing the song. A lyric video for "Trespassing", featuring the album's signature black and yellow colors, was uploaded on the singer's Vevo account on October 4, 2012. The song was officially released to radio on October 8. An eight-track Trespassing EP was released digitally on October 16, with a hard copy/digital download combination available from Lambert's official site. The EP included remixes of "Trespassing" by Pharrell Williams, Benny Benassi, Zak Waters, and vAnity mAchine; "Never Close Our Eyes" by R3hab, Mig & Mike Rizzo; "Better Than I Know Myself" by Robert Marvin and Shearer; and "Pop That Lock" by Johnny Labs. "Trespassing" peaked at number 38 on the Hungarian Airplay Chart No official music video was made for the song.

## Critical reception

Jim Farber of New York Daily News praised the production of album and the song, too, writing "Williams does best by Lambert in the title track, which smartly riffs off the rhythm of Queen’s “Another One Bites the Dust.” Hollywood Reporter editor Shirley Harpelin called it "classic (winning) combination of foot stomps." Newsday editor Glenn Gamboa compared this song with "Another One Bites the Dust" and "Hollaback Girl" but added that "the way Lambert whirls it all together, it sounds completely his." Slant Magazine praised the song: "Both tracks are among Williams's strongest work in years, and they represent a clever, on-point blend of some of Lambert's most obvious influences." USA Today editor Brian Mansfield highlighted and complimented: "For an artist (and an audience) that prides itself on pushing boundaries, this song's an audacious opening volley." In his review of album Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that it grabs attention and highlighted it.
Billboard also positively called it "startling, stomping, altogether tremendous opening." PopMatters called this song "funky march."

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 92 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 38 |
| US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 33 |

## Radio and release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | October 8, 2012 | Contemporary hit radio | 19 |
| United States | October 16, 2012 | Digital download | RCA |
# Progressive stack

The progressive stack is a technique used to give marginalized groups a greater chance to speak. It is sometimes an introduction to, or stepping stone to, consensus decision-making in which simple majorities have less power. The technique works by allowing people to speak on the basis of race, sex, and other group membership, with preference given to members of groups that are considered the most marginalized.

## Overview

The progressive stack technique attempts to counter what its proponents believe is a flaw in traditional representative democracy, where the majority is heard while the minority or non-dominant groups are silenced or ignored. In practice, "majority culture" may be interpreted by progressive stack practitioners to mean white people, heterosexual people, or men while non-dominant groups include women, people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer, people of color, and very young or older people.
The "stack" in the Occupy movement is the list of speakers who are commenting on proposals or asking questions in public meetings. Anyone can request to be added to the stack. In meetings that don't use the progressive stack, people typically speak in the order they were added to the queue. In meetings that use the progressive stack, people from non-dominant groups are allowed to speak before people from dominant groups, by facilitators, or stack-keepers, urging speakers to "step forward, or step back" based on which racial, age, or gender group they belong to.

## Criticism

A. Barton Hinkle, a columnist for the Richmond Times-Dispatch, has expressed the opinion that "lining up speakers by race and gender might not seem fair on an individual level", and suggests that proponents of the progressive stack care more about class struggle and victimization than individual concerns.
# Alick Banda

Alick Banda (born 15 November 1963) is a Zambian Catholic bishop who serves as Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lusaka. He was appointed Archbishop of Lusaka on 30 January 2018 by Pope Francis.

## Background and education

Alick Banda was born on 15 November 1963, in the town of Mufulira, Mufulira District, in the Archdiocese of Ndola. He attended primary school and middle school in his home area. He completed high school at a Junior Seminary in Ndola.
He pursued his priestly studies at Mpima Major Seminary in Kabwe, Zambia. Later he continued his education at St. Dominic's Major Seminary in Lusaka, where he graduated with the Diploma in philosophy, followed by a Bachelor's degree in Theology. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Canon Law from the Hochschule of St. Georges, Frankfurt, Germany.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a priest on 7 August 1994. He served as a priest of the Diocese of Ndola until 30 May 2007.

## As bishop

Father Banda was appointed Bishop of Solwezi on 30 May 2007 and received episcopal consecration at Solwezi on 29 July 2007 at the hands of Archbishop Nicola Girasoli, Titular Archbishop of Egnazia Appula and Papal Nucio, assisted by Archbishop Telesphore George Mpundu, Archbishop of Lusaka and Bishop Noel Charles O'Regan, Bishop of Ndola.
Bishop Banda was appointed Bishop of Ndola on 13 November 2009, and was installed on 16 January 2010, succeeding Bishop Noel Charles O'Regan, who resigned. In 2014 the Council of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA) elected him vice-chairman of the council, at their meeting at the CUEA campus at Lang'ata, Kenya.
On 30 January 2018, he was appointed Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lusaka and Apostolic Administrator of Ndola. That apostolic administration ceased on 15 August 2020. He was installed as Archbishop of Lusaka on 14 April 2018.
# The Patti Page Show

The Patti Page Show is an American television series which aired from 1955 to 1956. It aired in a 15-minute time-slot, with two commercial breaks for sponsor Oldsmobile. In the series, Patti Page lip-synced pop songs, mostly standards, with additional songs by the Page Five singers, a vocal group of three men and two women. The series aired in first-run syndication. It was produced by Screen Gems. There were 78 quarter-hour episodes, which around 1958 were edited into 31 half-hour episodes.
In its quarter-hour form, the program was sold to the UK and Australia. In London it was broadcast on ITV (ATV) and in Australia on TCN-9 and HSV-7. The Patti Page show was the very first US show ever aired on Australian television.
# James Kyriakides

James Kyriakides (born 20 March 1991) is a Welsh field hockey player. He is the older brother of Daniel Kyriakides.
He represented Wales in the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. James also represented Wales at the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games
He currently plays club hockey for Southgate Hockey Club in the Men's England Hockey League.
# Ruler of the Galactic Web

Ruler of the Galactic Web is a play-by-mail game published by Quail Canyon System.

## Gameplay

Ruler of the Galactic Web is a play-by-mail game of conquest in space. In 1991 it was published in the US by Quail Canyon Systems and in the UK by Unicorn Games. It is a closed ended PBM game set on a 30 x 30 map. Reviewer Steve Dickson stated that the game had "planet conquering, industry and resource management, and (of course) diplomacy and aggression towards other would-be Rulers".

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed Ruler of the Galactic Web in White Wolf #21 (June/July 1990), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Web is a good game with many fine qualities, but it's too frustrating for me to enjoy completely. If you like complexities and can handle the heartache, this is the game for you."

## Reviews

* Paper Mayhem
# Andrew McDonald (water polo)

Andrew John "Drew" McDonald (born October 19, 1955) is a former water polo player who won a silver medal for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. He attended Stanford University, where he graduated with a degree in psychology in 1977 and a Master of Science in industrial engineering 1980. He was named to the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame in 1982 and USA Water Polo Hall of Fame in 1991.
McDonald participated in two Pan American Games. In 1979, he played on the US team, which won the gold medal in San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 1983, he won the title with the US team in Caracas, Venezuela. He was also a member of the 1980 US Water Polo National team that did not participate in the 1980 Olympics due to Jimmy Carter's decision to boycott the games.
At Stanford he met his first wife Kim Peyton McDonald, an Olympic gold medalist from the 1976 Montreal Summer Olympics in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay. He is married to Carol Shurtz McDonald, a Chico State graduate. They have two children: Spenser and Devon McDonald.
McDonald coached boys varsity basketball at Miramonte High School in Orinda, California from 2012 to 2016. He is currently an assistant coach for the boys basketball team at Campolindo High School in Moraga, California.