OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matthew Tueller

Matthew Heywood Tueller (born 1957) is an American diplomat who formerly served as the United States Ambassador to Iraq. A career United States Foreign Service officer, he served as the United States Ambassador to Kuwait and Yemen as well.

## Early life and education

Tueller was born in Utah. His father, Blaine Carlson Tueller, was Foreign Service officer, and as a result, Tueller grew up in Europe, North Africa, and Latin America, including four years in Tangier, Morocco, where he learned Arabic.
Tueller earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brigham Young University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School.

## Career
### Early career

Matthew Tueller is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service and his other overseas assignments have included Deputy Chief of Mission at Embassy Cairo; Political Minister Counselor at Embassy Baghdad; Deputy Chief of Mission at Embassy Kuwait; Political Counselor at Embassy Riyadh; Chief of the U.S. Office in Aden, Yemen; Deputy Chief of Mission at Embassy Doha; Political Officer at Embassy London; and Political Officer and Consular Officer at Embassy Amman. His Washington assignments have included Deputy Director in the Office of Northern Gulf Affairs and Egypt Desk Officer.

### Ambassador to Kuwait

Tueller arrived in Kuwait on September 23, 2011. He was nominated as the U.S. Ambassador to Kuwait by President Barack Obama on May 4, 2011. His nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June 30, 2011, and he was sworn in by Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns on September 8.

### Ambassador to Yemen

Tueller was the United States Ambassador to Yemen from 2014 to 2019.
He has been involved in negotiations between Yemen's Houthi forces and partners of the Saudi-led coalition during the course of the present civil war. His impartiality has been questioned by both Houthi negotiators and others within the State Department, leading to criticism over the United States' role in the prolonged state of the conflict and the resulting humanitarian crisis.

### Ambassador to Iraq

On November 7, 2018, the White House announced the president's intent to nominate Ambassador Matthew H. Tueller to be the next United States Ambassador to Iraq. On May 16, 2019, the United States Senate confirmed the nomination of Tueller to be United States Ambassador to the Republic of Iraq.

## Personal life

Tueller is married to DeNeece Gurney and has five children. He is an active member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, having served a two-year mission in Spain. He speaks Arabic.
# Xiao Hongyan

Xiao Hongyan (Chinese: 肖紅艷; pinyin: Xiāo Hóngyàn; born 26 January 1965) is a former Chinese long-distance runner. She was the bronze medallist in the 10,000 metres at the 1986 Asian Games and won the 1988 Rotterdam Marathon. Her personal best of 2:32:11 hours is a former Chinese record for the marathon.
Born in Rushan, Shandong, she started out as a middle-distance runner and won the national junior 800 metres and 1500 metres titles in 1982. She quickly moved up to the marathon distance and came third in the event at the 1983 Chinese National Games. She won the Chinese senior title over 10,000 metres at the 1986 national championships and gained selection for the 1986 Asian Games as a result. She was primarily instructed to run tactically to provide the more talented Wang Xiuting with a chance to win the title. Her team mate won the race while Xiao finished behind Japan's Kumi Araki to take the bronze medal.
In respect of this achievement, she was entered into the marathon at the 1987 Chinese National Games and she won the gold medal in a career best performance of 2:32:11 hours. This time was a Chinese national record for the event, although it lasted less than a year as Zhao Youfeng ran faster in March 1988. She was given permission to compete at the Rotterdam Marathon in April 1988 and she became the race's first Asian champion, winning in a time of 2:37:46 hours.
She retired from competition and became a coach in the Shandong Province from 1992 onwards. She has trained athletes to an international junior standard, including Sun Guanghong and Li Yunxia. In recognition of her achievements, she has received National Labor Medals from her Province and received merits from the regional sports committee.
# Great Britain women's national bandy team

Great Britain women's national bandy team represents the United Kingdom in the sport of bandy. It is governed by the Great Britain Bandy Association.
The team made its international debut at the 2022 Women's Bandy World Championship, finishing in 6th place overall among eight teams.
The team did not enter the 2023 championship.

## Earlier attempt, for England

Coached by Hungarian former world championship player György Dragomir, a team representing England planned to participate at the 2014 Women's Bandy World Championship. but was eventually not scheduled to appear.
# Flying 20 Club

The Flying 20 Club is one of the oldest continuously active flying clubs in the United States. It is based at Danbury Municipal Airport in Danbury, Connecticut.

## History

The club was originally incorporated on June 22, 1940 by 20 members who each put up $20 toward the purchase of a Piper J-2 Cub. Since then, the club has owned several aircraft throughout its history from both Cessna and Piper, and currently owns two Piper Archers and one Piper Dakota. The number of members has ranged from the original 20 up to approximately 50.
On September 12, 2007, the club lost one of its planes due to a fire that destroyed the old Reliant Air hangar. Notable for being a part of history, the hangar was witness to the start of Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight. The club has since replaced the destroyed aircraft with a 2000 Piper Archer III.

## Current fleet

Flying 20 Club Fleet :
| Aircraft | Registration |
| Piper Archer II | N8237B |
| Piper Archer III | N455H |
| Piper Dakota | N8107B |

## Special Events

On June 22, 2015, the club celebrated its 75th anniversary of continuous operation.

## Operations

Members are able to schedule any of the three current planes from an online reservation system with as little or as much advance as they desire. Prospective members may be given a demonstration flight by one of the current members at a reduced rate. All new members are voted on by the club members at the monthly meetings and must be given a checkout flight by one of the club-approved flight instructors. This ensures that everyone in the club is competent and proficient to fly, and helps maintain a trust among the club members.
All club aircraft are meticulously maintained, and during the summer months (generally May through September) a "Wash 'n Wax" event is held just prior to that month's meeting. This provides a social aspect to the club and allows members to meet each other while keeping the aircraft clean. In addition, many club members arrange "Fly-out" events with other members as a way to share their passion (and flight cost) with others.
In addition to daily reservations, each member is entitled to reserve a plane for an extended period of time. Specifically, one reservation per month for an entire weekend, one reservation per year during the summer months for up to 10 consecutive days and one reservation per year during non-summer months for up to 14 consecutive days.
As a result of popular discussion by the club members, a "Pinch Hitter" program was established to teach the members' significant others and flying partners how to fly, navigate, and land the aircraft should the pilot become incapacitated. The program includes both basic ground and flight instruction to the participants.
# Battle of Arnisol

The Battle of Arnisol, Arinzol or Aranzuel took place on 10 March 1126 near the Anzur Castle [es] between Aragonese forces led by Alfonso the Battler and Almoravid forces led by Ibn Abu Bakr. It was part of the Granada campaign.

## Background

In 1118, a council held in Toulouse offered the benefits of a crusade to those who came to the aid of the Kingdom of Aragon in the conquest of the city of Zaragoza, the capital city of the Taifa of Zaragoza. The city was taken by Alfonso I of Aragon on 18 December 1118, causing the Ebro valley to collapse, with the Aragonese taking Tudela in February 1119 and conquering Calatayud in 1120.
In 1125, Alfonso I of Aragon began a campaign against the lands of Granada, attacking Algeciras, Suquar and Dénia without success; advancing towards Xàtiva, then Murcia, and as far as Vera and Almanzora, to retreat at Purchena; and then towards Baza, which he attacked again without result. He attacked Guadix, which he could not conquer, and continued southwards, reaching the sea at Almería. He planned, on his return to Aragon, to attack Granada, but bad weather and the presence of Almoravids made him give up. He raised camp on 22 January, passing through Maracena, Pinos Puente, Laseca (near Alcalá la Real), Luque, Baena, Écija, Cabra and Aguilar de la Frontera.

## Battle

In the early morning of 10 March, the Almoravids of Córdoba led by Ibn Abu Bakr, son of the Almoravid emir, attacked the Aragonese camp. Although they managed to capture many tents, Alfonso I of Aragon quickly wore his armor and managed to organize his army well. Due to the fact that the Almoravids were fighting scattered across the camp, the Aragonese were victorious, driving the Muslim army out of their camp.

## Aftermath

After the battle, Alfonso passed through the Alpujarras, crossed the rivers Salobreña and Guadalfeo and arrived at Vélez-Málaga, where he turned again towards Granada, passing through Dílar and Alhendín, where he found Muslim contingents, whom he confronted and put to flight. He then entered the Vega de Granada, crossed the Sierra Nevada, and passed through Alicún, Guadix, Murcia, Xàtiva and Alcolea de Cinca, before returning to Aragon.
The results of the campaign were the enlistment of many Andalusian and Valencian Mozarabs, rather than territorial conquests. These Mozarabs repopulated the conquered lands of the Ebro and Jalón, while the Mozarabs who remained in al-Andalus were almost all deported or exterminated.
# Joy Scouts

Joy Scouts is a 1939 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 180th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Told that they are too young to join the Greenpoint Boy Scouts, the gang forms a troop of their own. Unfortunately, their camping and survival skills leave much to be desired. They pitch a tent over a well getting soaked; they burn the bacon, wieners, and fish they try to cook; get caught in a rainstorm, and get poison ivy. A flood traps the kids, but some real scouts come to the rescue.

## Notability

Joy Scouts marked the debut of Mickey Gubitosi. Gubitosi would eventually adopt the screen name of Robert Blake several years later but continued to be known as Mickey on the series. He would appear in nearly every succeeding Our Gang entry until production ceased in 1944.
Our Gang also gets a new director named Edward Cahn. George Sidney transfers to other directing positions at MGM and becomes a prominent director in the coming years. He would go on to direct movies such as The Harvey Girls starring Judy Garland, Viva Las Vegas starring Elvis Presley, Kiss Me Kate and Bye Bye Birdie.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Eugene Lee as Porky
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Mickey Gubitosi as Mickey
* Leonard Landy as Leonard

### Additional cast

* Forbes Murray as Scoutmaster
* The Boys Scout Troupe 59 of Los Angeles as themselves
# 2012 Fatah–Hamas Cairo Agreement

The 2012 Fatah–Hamas Cairo Agreement was a reconciliation accord between the ruling Palestinian National Authority Fatah, and the fundamentalist organization Hamas, which currently rules over the Gaza Strip. Signed in May 2012 by Fatah's President Mahmoud Abbas, and Hamas' leader Khaled Mashal, the objective of the agreement was the formation of an interim government in preparation for the elections for a new Palestinian government. However, the agreement soon fell apart, and steps of major reconciliation were not made until January 2013.

## Background

Tensions between political parties Fatah and Hamas have gone on since 2007. Problems between the two parties have been numerous, but namely arguments have risen on how to deal with Israel. Hamas has written off any type of settlement with Israel, believing that it should not have a right to exist in the first place, while Fatah has agreed in the past to work with Israel. On February 8, 2007, Hamas and Fatah signed the Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement. In April 2011, they signed an agreement in Cairo, which intended to end the Fatah–Hamas conflict. On February 7, 2012, the parties signed the Doha agreement in the Qatari capital Doha, placing Abbas at the head of an interim government of independent technocrats charged with organizing elections later in 2012. The accord, however, failed on implementation. Other agreements that attempted to bridge peace between the two parties were the 2011 Cairo Agreement, the Fatah-Hamas Mecca Agreement, the 2012 Doha Agreement, and the 2014 Beach Refugee Camp Agreement.

## The Agreement

On May 20, 2012, Hamas and Fatah signed another agreement in Cairo, this time to prepare for elections for the new united government of the West Bank and Gaza. The new agreement took steps to carry out the previous Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement, including the registering of new voters in the Gaza Strip and the formation of an interim government from May 27. Neither party was able to come to a compromise with each other's requests. Fatah's took issue with Hamas over the latter's power in the Gaza Strip, citing that Hamas should give up some of its control. Hamas, on the other hand, would not agree to compromise so long as Fatah continued to appease Israel. The agreement was put on hiatus until May 2012, due to both parties reaching a standstill. The negotiations over the agreement were terminated due to continued disagreements between the parties.
# Heaven and Earth Magic

Heaven and Earth Magic (also known as Number 12, The Magic Feature, or Heaven and Earth Magic Feature) is a 1962 American avant-garde independent cutout animation film directed by visual artist, filmmaker and mystic Harry Everett Smith. Jonas Mekas gave the film its title Heaven and Earth Magic in 1964/65.

## Plot

Harry Smith stated of Heaven and Earth Magic: "The first part depicts the heroine's toothache consequent to the loss of a valuable watermelon, her dentistry and transportation to heaven. Next follows an elaborate exposition of the heavenly land in terms of Israel, Montreal and the second part depicts the return to earth from being eaten by Max Müller on the day Edward the Seventh dedicated the Great Sewer of London."

## Production

The film used cut-outs created from 19th-century catalogues.

### Music

The film is accompanied by a musique concrète score featuring the noises of water, clocks and sound effects albums. John Waters of The Independent described it as "the sort of soundtrack you could put together in a hotel room", noting that "Smith lived at the Chelsea Hotel, rent unpaid, for much of that time."

## Reception and legacy

Fred Camper from Chicago Reader praised the film's artistic style, calling it "a mysterious world of alchemical transformations in which objects suggest a multitude of possibilities." Time Out Magazine offered the film similar praise, comparing it to the works of Max Ernst and Georges Méliès.
It is listed in the film reference book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, noting the film as director Harry Smith's magnum opus, and saying "Incomplete, deeply idiosyncratic, rearranged from materials taken largely from an earlier period —a Victorian-era catalogue— it is explicitly "folk" in nature." Writing in 1999 for The Independent, Waters noted that "Smith's stop-frame animations look remarkably similar to Terry Gilliam's Monty Python animations made a few years later".
A still from the movie was used as the album art for Slowdive’s 2017 self-titled album.
# Nia Caron

Nia Caron is a Welsh television actress who is known for playing Anita Pierce in the long running soap Pobol y Cwm since 1999.

## Early and personal life

Caron grew up in Llwyn y Groes near Tregaron, Ceredigion. She is the daughter of the artist Ogwyn Davies.
Caron was married to the late musician Geraint Jarman. The two met while acting on the Welsh series Glas y Dorlan. They have two daughters, Hanna and Mared Jarman, and live in Cardiff. Their youngest daughter, Mared, is also an actress, and lives with Stargardt disease.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| | Glas y Dorlan | | |
| 1983–1986 | Torri Gwynt | Various characters | |
| 1985 | Penyberth | Young Girl | |
| 1986 | Bowen a'i Bartner | Hafwen | Series 1, Episode 2 |
| 1986 | Clymau | Aelod o Teulu Pant Glas 1865 | |
| 1986–1989 | Rhagor o Wynt | Amrywiol | |
| 1987 | Dihirod Dyfed | Mary Ann Severne | |
| 1987 | Darlun | | |
| 1987 | Hafod Henri | French Woman | |
| 1990–1991 | Pobol y Cwm | Jane Leonard | |
| 1994–1996 | Glanhafren | Catrin Williams | |
| 1997–1999 | Tair Chwaer | | |
| 1999 | Porc Pei | Dilys Price | TV film |
| 2000–2005 | Porc Peis Bach | Dilys Price | |
| 1999–present | Pobol y Cwm | Anita Pierce | Series regular |
| 2001 | Penwythnos Gethin a Brenda | Brenda | |
| 2002 | What? | | Short film |
| 2003 | O Flaen Dy Lygaid | Narrator | Episode: Creu Mewn Corwynt |
| 2019 | Merched Parchus | Menna | Main role |
# O. Richard Bundy

Orrin Richard Bundy (born June 19, 1948) is a retired American music conductor and professor.
Bundy was the director of the Penn State Athletic Bands, one of which is the Penn State Blue Band. He originally joined the University Park faculty of The Pennsylvania State University in 1982 as a graduate assistant, then was appointed assistant director of the Blue Band in 1988, before being appointed director in 1996. In addition to his role as director, he taught courses in conducting, marching band techniques, instrumental music education, and band literature. He retired as director in 2015, after 27 years on the faculty.
Bundy's tenure was unique as the only Blue Band director to have also been a member of the marching Blue Band as an undergraduate: before returning as a graduate student, Bundy had played in the Blue Band from 1966–1970, during his four years as a college undergraduate. Upon graduation in 1970, Bundy enlisted in the United States Army and served as a trombonist with the United States Continental Army Band. After completing his tour of duty with the military, Bundy became band director and instrumental music instructor in 1976 for the Iroquois School District, in Erie, Pennsylvania. Bundy then went on to receive his master's degree from the University of Michigan before returning to Penn State for his doctoral degree.
As a guest conductor and adjudicator, Bundy has led ensembles and presented clinics across the United States and Canada. He is a member of the College Band Directors National Association (CBDNA), the Music Educators National Conference, Pennsylvania Music Educators Association, Phi Beta Mu, and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. He was the past president of the Eastern Division of CBDNA and the Nu chapter of Phi Beta Mu. From 2005–2007, Bundy partnered with fellow Penn State faculty member and sports enthusiast Jon Nese on the radio program "Let's Talk Penn State." Bundy received Penn State's College of Arts & Architecture Alumni Achievement Award in 2000.
Bundy oversaw a number of milestones in the history of the Blue Band, such as the emergence of the Alumni Blue Band Association (ABBA), which has grown to become the largest Alumni Affiliate Group (AAG) in the Penn State Alumni Association, an expansion in the size of the band, the construction of the Blue Band Building, and the receipt of the Sudler Trophy in 2005. The Blue Band Building was renamed in his honor upon his retirement in 2015.
Bundy's wife, Chris, is an employee of Penn State, and they have four children.
# President of Lombardy

The president of Lombardy is the supreme authority of Lombardy, the most populated region of Italy.

## Election

Originally appointed by the Regional Council of Lombardy, since 1995 de facto and 2000 de jure, the president is elected by popular vote every five years under universal suffrage: the candidate who receives a plurality of votes is elected.
The office is connected to the Regional Council, which is elected contextually: a majority bonus hugely increases the number of his supporters in the assembly. The Council and the president are linked by an alleged relationship of confidence: if the president resigns or he is dismissed by the Council, a snap election is called for both the legislative and the executive offices, because in no case the two bodies can be chosen separately.
The popular election of the president and the relationship of confidence between him and the legislature, allow to identify the Lombard model of government as a particular form of semi-presidential system.

## Powers

The president of Lombardy promulgates regional laws and regulations and can receive special administrative functions by the national government. The president is one of the eighty members of the Regional Council and, in this capacity, can propose new laws.
The president appoints and dismisses the Regional Cabinet (called Giunta Regionale in Italian). The Cabinet is composed by no more than sixteen regional assessors (assessori, literally "aldermen") who can be members of the Council at the same time. Assessors should not be confused with the ministers: according to Italian administrative law, assessors only receive delegations from the president to rule a bureau or an agency, the Region being a single legal person, not divided in ministries. One assessor can be appointed Vice President. The president can also appoint four under-secretaries (sottosegretari) to assist with the president's functions.
The Regional Cabinet prepares the budget, appoints the boards of public regional agencies and companies, manages assets, develops projects of governance, and resorts to the Constitutional Court of Italy if it thinks that a national law may violate regional powers. The president and the Cabinet are two different authorities of the Region: in matters within its competence, the Cabinet has the power to vote to give its approval.
# Shraman Jain

Shraman Jain (also known as Srman Jain) is an Indian actor who works mainly in Indian television. Jain is known for his roles in Adaalat, Saas Bina Sasural, Chhanchhan, Dadagiri and Comedy Classes.
Before acting in Adaalat he was known for portraying "Pracheen" in Saas Bina Sasural. He played Shraman, assistant of main protagonist Ronit Roy in Adaalat.
Jain made his film debut with Desi Boyz. He also played the role of Mohit in the Star Plus popular show Mere Angne Mein. He was last seen in the SAB TV show Trideviyaan.
Besides acting in films he also produced a Marathi film titled Janiva. This film is the debut film of Vaibhavi Shandilya.
# Köpings IS

Köpings IS (KIS) is a sports club in Köping, Sweden, mostly active with playing bandy, floorball and handball, earlier also soccer. The soccer section merged with Forsby FF in 1990 to form Köpings FF. The club colours are yellow and black. The club was founded in 1910.
The men's bandy team has played several seasons in the Swedish top division.
The club had played in the second-level bandy league in Sweden, Allsvenskan, since the start of the present Allsvenskan in 2007 but was relegated to Division 1 in 2013. The club got promoted to Allsvenskan again for the 2014–15 season.