# Mary Soames

Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (née Spencer Churchill; 15 September 1922 – 31 May 2014) was an English author. The youngest of the five children of Winston Churchill and his wife, Clementine, she worked for public organisations including the Red Cross and the Women's Voluntary Service from 1939 to 1941, and joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941. She was the wife of Conservative politician Christopher Soames.

## Biography

Mary Spencer Churchill was born in London, in the same week as her father, Winston Churchill, purchased Chartwell, a country house in Kent; she was brought up there, attending local schools. She worked for the Red Cross and the Women's Voluntary Service from 1939 to 1941, and joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941 with which she served in London, Belgium and Germany in mixed anti-aircraft batteries, rising to the rank of Junior Commander (equivalent to Captain). She accompanied her father as aide-de-camp on several of his overseas journeys, including his post-VE trip to Potsdam, where he met Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin. In 1945, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), in recognition of meritorious military services.
She served many public organisations, such as the International Churchill Society, as a Patron; Church Army and Churchill Houses; and chaired the Royal National Theatre Board of Trustees between 1989 and 1995. She was Patron of the National Benevolent Fund for the Aged.
She accompanied her husband, Christopher Soames, on his foreign postings as an Ambassador and/or Governor: to Paris (during 1968–1972) where she resided at Hotel de Charost, and to Rhodesia.
In 1980, Lady Soames was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her public service, particularly in Rhodesia.
In 1992, Soames appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Her chosen book was Memoirs from Beyond the Grave by Chateaubriand and her luxury item was a supply of fine Havana cigars. She chose as her favourite record a movement from Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony, which evoked the joy of returning to the countryside for her, a devoted countrywoman.
On 29 April 2002 she dined with the Queen at Downing Street as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, alongside Prime Minister Tony Blair, and the four surviving former prime ministers at the time, as well as several relatives of other deceased prime ministers.
She was made a Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) on 23 April 2005, and was invested on 13 June at Windsor Castle. She used the insignia worn by her father, Winston Churchill, who was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter in 1953.

## Literary works

A successful author, Lady Soames wrote an acclaimed biography of her mother, Clementine Churchill, in 1979. She offered insights into the Churchill family to various biographers, prominently including Sir Martin Gilbert, who became the authorised biographer of Sir Winston Churchill after the death of Churchill's son, Randolph, in 1968. Additionally, she published a book of letters between Sir Winston and Lady Churchill, editing the letters as well as providing bridging material that placed the letters in personal, family, and historical context. In 2012, her memoirs, based upon her diaries from childhood up to the time of her marriage, were published under the title A Daughter's Tale.

## Family

Mary married the Conservative politician Christopher Soames (later created Baron Soames) in 1947 and they had five children:
* The Rt. Hon. Nicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching (12 February 1948)
* The Hon. Emma Mary Soames (6 September 1949)
* The Hon. Jeremy Bernard Soames (25 May 1952)
* The Hon. Charlotte Clementine Soames (17 July 1954). She married Richard Hambro in 1973 and they were divorced in 1982. Charlotte married William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel in 1989.
* The Hon. Rupert Christopher Soames (18 May 1959).

## Death

On 31 May 2014, Lady Mary Soames died at her home in London at the age of 91 following a short illness. Her ashes are buried next to those of her husband within the Churchill plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon, near Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Since 24 September 1982, with the death of her sister Sarah, she had been the last surviving child of Winston Churchill.
Six months after her death, on 17 December 2014, Sotheby's London auctioned 255 items out of her collection on behalf of her heirs, including paintings by and memorabilia attached to her father. According to Sotheby's, the sale "realised an outstanding total of £15,441,822, well above pre-sale expectations of £3.6-5.5 million."

## Honours

| Country | Appointment | Post-nominal letters | Notes |
| United Kingdom | Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter | LG | |
| United Kingdom | Member of the Order of the British Empire | MBE | Also a Dame Commander in the Civil Division |
| United Kingdom | Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire | DBE | Also a Member in the Military Division |
| United Kingdom | 1939–1945 Star | | |
| United Kingdom | France and Germany Star | | |
| United Kingdom | Defence Medal | | |
| United Kingdom | War Medal 1939–1945 | | |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean Independence Medal, 1980 | | |
| France | Order of Liberation | | |

## Arms

Coat of arms of Mary Soames :
* NotesLady Companion of the Garter from 2005 to 2014
* CoronetA coronet of a Baroness
* EscutcheonGules, a chevron Or, between in chief two hammers of the last and in base two wings Argent; impaled with quarterly, first and fourth Sable a Lion rampant Argent, overall on a quarter of the last a cross Gules; second and third grandquarterly 1st and 4th Argent 2nd and 3rd Gules a fret Or overall a bend Sable charged with three escallops Argent; in chief an escutcheon Argent a cross Gules thereon an inescutcheon Azure three fleurs-de-lys Or.
* SupportersDexter: A winged lion Argent gorged Gules. Sinister: a falcon Or holding a cord Gules and Argent.
* MottoFIEL PERO DESDICHADO Spanish: Faithful but Unfortunate
* OrdersThe Order of the Garter circlet. The Order of the British Empire Commander's neck badge (Civil).
* Banner Lady Soames's Garter banner at St Martin's Church, Bladon