OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of tariffs in Canada

List of tariffs in Canada

## 1800–1900

* 1855–1866: Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty
* 1858: Cayley–Galt Tariff
* 1879: The National Policy introduced

## 1900–2000

* 1945: Bretton Woods Agreement
* 1947: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
* 1963–1967: Kennedy round of GATT
* 1965: Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement (Auto Pact)
* 1973–1979: Tokyo round of GATT
* 1988: Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
* 1993: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
* 1994: World Trade Organization created
* 1997: Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA)
* 1997: Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA)
* 1997: Canadian Copyright Act Part VIII, "Private Copying" (Non-government Tariff, see Canadian Private Copying Collective)

## 2000–present

* 2001: Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (CCRFTA)
* 2002: Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)
* 2006: Trade, Investment, and Labour Mobility Agreement between British Columbia and Alberta (TILMA)
* 2020: United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)
# Keowee-Toxaway State Park

Keowee-Toxaway State Park is a state park in Pickens County, South Carolina. It was created in 1970 along the shores of Lake Keowee from lands previously owned by Duke Power.
The Keowee-Toxaway Museum includes exhibits about the area Cherokee Indians and their interactions with local settlers. There are four interpretive kiosks along one trail that also highlight the Cherokees. Trail has since been closed and artifacts moved to the Cherokee museum in Walhalla, South Carolina.
The park includes several picnic shelters as well as fishing and boat access to the adjacent lake. Hiking can be done on the 3.1 mi (5.0 km) Raven Rock hiking trail or the 1.4 mi (2.3 km) Natural Bridge hiking trail, as well as a short interpretive loop trail. The park also offers both backcountry and paved campsites, as well as cabin lodging.
# Tu Majha Saangaati

Tu Majha Saangaati (transl. You are my Companion) is an Indian Marathi language TV series which aired on Colors Marathi. It premiered from 11 July 2014 and ended on 11 August 2018 completing 1299 episodes. It starred Chinmay Mandlekar in the lead role of Saint Tukaram.

## Plot

The story is entirely based on the life of saint Tukaram and his wife Aavli. The first wife of Tukaram dies in child-birth. A heart-broken Tukaram is busy taking care of his children. Tukaram’s parents constantly ask him to get married a second time, but he refuses. Aavli is a vivacious small girl with full of life and joy. However, tradition forces her into a limited domestic life at her parents' house. The series tracks her transition from a young girl quick to anger to a mature and tolerant responsible woman. When Tukaram finally agrees to a second marriage, Aavli is the bride of choice. The series is an intriguing account of these two people coming together.

## Cast

* Chinmay Mandlekar as Saint Tukaram
* Mrunmayee Supal as child Aavli
** Rujuta Deshmukh as young Aavli
*** Pramiti Narke as elder Aavli
* Shreevallabh Bhatt as Vaman
* Mangesh Desai as Goroba
* Apurva Nemlekar as Soyra
* Saurabh Gokhale as Saint Dnyaneshwar
* Shekhar Phadke as Vitthalpant
* Rutuja Bagwe as Rakhma
* Vishwanath Kulkarni as Yeshya

## Reception
### Ratings

| Week | Year | BARC Viewership | BARC Viewership | Ref. |
| Week | Year | TRP | Rank | Ref. |
| Week 22 | 2016 | 1.4 | 5 | |
| Week 23 | 2016 | 1.6 | 4 | |
| Week 24 | 2016 | 1.8 | 2 | |
| Week 34 | 2016 | 2.2 | 5 | |
| Week 35 | 2016 | 2.0 | 4 | |
# Alastair Brogdon

Alastair Richard "Ali" Brogdon (born 10 November 1987) is a British and English field hockey player who competed at 2016 Rio Olympics for Team GB.
Brogdon made his international debut in 2009 and received his 100th England cap against Argentina at the 2014 Champions Trophy. He was part of the 2009 gold medal winning England side at the EuroHockey Championships. He competed for England in the men's hockey tournament at the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games where he won a bronze medal.
Brogdon was born in the winter of 1987, in Hale, Manchester growing in Bowdon, the youngest of three boys, both his older brothers, as well as his father and grandfather were hockey players. Bowdon is also where he played his club hockey until 2012. During his career he played club hockey for Wimbledon Hockey Club, Waterloo Ducks, HC Rotterdam and Bowdon Hockey Club winning premier league titles with Wimbledon and Waterloo Ducks.
In July 2023, Brogdon alongside 4 team mates swam the English Channel as a relay in a time of 15hours 5minutes.
Outside of hockey Alastair likes to cycle, sea swim and play golf.
# Kurt Hessenberg

Kurt Hessenberg (17 August 1908 – 17 June 1994) was a German composer and professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Frankfurt.

## Life

Kurt Hessenberg was born on 17 August 1908 in Frankfurt, as the fourth and last child of the lawyer Eduard Hessenberg and his wife Emma, née Kugler. Among his ancestors was Heinrich Hoffmann, whose famous children's book Struwwelpeter Hessenberg was to arrange for children's choir (op. 49) later in his life. From 1927–1931 Hessenberg studied at the Leipzig Conservatory. Among his teachers were Günter Raphael (composition) and Robert Teichmüller (piano). In 1933 Hessenberg became a teacher at the Hoch'sche Konservatorium in Frankfurt am Main, where he himself had taken his earliest music lessons. In 1940 Hessenberg received the "Nationaler Kompositionspreis" (national prize for composition), joined the NSDAP in 1942, and in 1951 he was awarded the Robert-Schumann-Prize of the city of Düsseldorf for his cantata "Vom Wesen und Vergehen" op. 45. Hessenberg was appointed professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in 1953 and taught there until his retirement in 1973. Kurt Hessenberg died in Frankfurt am Main on 17 June 1994.
Hessenberg's work contributed significantly to the repertoire of the Protestant churches in the 20th century. Among his most noted students were Peter Cahn, Margaret Vardell Sandresky, and Hans Zender.
# Arhavi District

Arhavi District is a district of Artvin Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Arhavi. Its area is 407 km$^2$, and its population is 21,520 (2022).

## Composition

There is one municipality in Arhavi District:
* Arhavi
There are 30 villages in Arhavi District:
* Arılı
* Aşağışahinler
* Balıklı
* Başköy
* Boyuncuk
* Derecik
* Dereüstü
* Dikyamaç
* Dülgerli
* Güneşli
* Güngören
* Gürgencik
* Kavak
* Kemerköprü
* Kestanealan
* Kireçlik
* Konaklı
* Küçükköy
* Ortacalar
* Şenköy
* Sırtoba
* Soğucak
* Tepeyurt
* Üçırmak
* Üçler
* Ulaş
* Ulukent
* Yıldızlı
* Yolgeçen
* Yukarışahinler

## Population

The literacy rate in the district in 2009 was 96%.
# Brunswick Park

Brunswick Park is a neighbourhood, public park and electoral ward in the London Borough of Barnet. It is north of New Southgate and to the south of Oakleigh Park. Roads include Brunswick Park Road, Brunswick Avenue and Brunswick Crescent.

## Amenities

Its eponymous park consists of a playground and sports fields. Area amenities include Brunswick Park Primary and Nursery School, Brunswick Park Medical Practice, St Andrew the Apostle Greek Orthodox School, and Osidge library. New Southgate Cemetery, North London Business Park, Brunswick Industrial Park and New Southgate Recreation Ground all front Brunswick Park Road.

## History

In the 1860s, East Barnet Lane (now Brunswick Park Road) was the location of a Great Northern Railway station and adjoining chapel serving the Great Northern Cemetery (opened 1861), linked by a single track to Southgate & Colney Hatch (now New Southgate) station. The service was discontinued in the 1870s and the station later demolished some time after 1912.
A large factory, built for Standard Telephones and Cables (STC), opened in 1922 on and north of the former site of the station. The factory became a major local landmark and for many years was referred to by its workers and the local population as 'The Standard'. During World War II a German bomb fell on the factory, killing 33 people. The site was later developed as the North London Business Park.
Brunswick Park had parish status between 1896 and 1972. St Michael's church was built in 1902 and demolished in 1973 after which the site was developed for housing. On the opposite side of Brunswick Park Road, another housing development has taken part of the original cemetery grounds, in the vicinity of the original main entrance.
Previously within the East Barnet Urban District, Hertfordshire, the district transferred to the London Borough of Barnet in 1965 and the borders of Brunswick Park electoral ward later expanded to include Osidge, previously its own ward.

## Transport
### Nearest stations

* Oakleigh Park railway station
* New Southgate railway station
* Arnos Grove Underground station
vteNeighbouring areas :
Oakleigh Park
East Barnet
Osidge
Friern Barnet
Brunswick Park
Southgate
Colney Hatch
New Southgate
Arnos Grove :
# Carl Grünberg

Carl Grünberg (Austrian German:; 10 February 1861 – 2 February 1940) was an Austrian Marxist economist, economic historian and sociologist. He is considered the father of Austromarxism and was the founding director of the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research.

## Biography

Born in Focșani, Romania, into a Jewish-Bessarabia German family, Grünberg attended Gymnasium (grammar school) in Czernowitz, the main town of Bukovina, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1881 he moved to Vienna, where he studied law, in particular under Lorenz von Stein and Anton Menger, graduating with a Doctor of Law degree in 1886. After working as a legal clerk, he received the attorney's certificate in 1890. Then he went to Strasbourg (Alsace was then part of the German Empire), where he studied economics with Georg Friedrich Knapp and Gustav Schmoller. In 1892, Grünberg was baptised a Catholic. After his return to Vienna, he practised as a lawyer before joining the judiciary as a district judge in 1897.
At the same time, he completed his habilitation in political economy in 1894 and became an unpaid lecturer (Privatdozent) at the University of Vienna. Only in 1899 did he receive a paid teaching position and could give up his breadwinning judiciary job. In 1909 he obtained a full professorship and in 1912 he was, against strong opposition, appointed to the chair of modern economic history. Carl Grünberg was the father of Austromarxism. Among his students were Max Adler, Friedrich Adler, Otto Bauer, Rudolf Hilferding and Karl Renner. After Austria was proclaimed a republic and the Social Democrats entered the government, Grünberg was appointed to the chair of political economy and national economic policy in 1919.
In 1924 he became the first director of the Institute for Social Research, later known as the Frankfurt School. He established and edited a journal of labour and socialist history, the Zeitschrift für Social- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte (1893) and the Archiv für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der sozialen Bewegung (1911), a journal that is known today as the Grünberg-Archiv (Archive for the History of Socialism and the Workers' Movement). Under his leadership the institute worked closely with the Marx–Engels Institute in Moscow. After having suffered from a stroke, he retired in 1929 and left the Institute to Max Horkheimer. In 1931 he became an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.

## Works

* Die Bauernbefreiung: Und die Auflösung des Gutsherrlich-Bäuerlichen Verhältnisses in Böhmen, Mähren und Schlesien (Leipzig 1893)
* Sozialismus, Kommunismus, Anarchismus (Jena 1897)
* Studien zur österreichischen Agrargeschichte (Leipzig 1901)
# Kippax, West Yorkshire

Kippax is a town and civil parish in the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated to the east of the city, near to Garforth and Great Preston.
The Kippax and Methley ward of Leeds City Council is part of the UK Parliament constituency of Selby. The population of Kippax parish at the 2011 census was 9,785. Kippax was a separate civil parish, in Tadcaster Rural District, until 1939, when it was annexed to Garforth. It re-acquired civil parish status and a parish council on 1 April 2004.

## History

The name Kippax is of Anglo-Saxon origin and is first attested as Chipesch in the Domesday Book of 1086, and as "Kippeys" in charters from the 1090s to the 1270s, and Kypask and Kypax from the 13th century onwards. The placename seems to be composed of an Anglo-Saxon personal name Cippa (with initial [tʃ-], suggested by the Domesday Book form) or Cyppa (with initial [k-]) + æsc [æʃ] 'ash-tree'. This suggests that the village was first established in a wooded area of ash trees. The pronunciation of the name seems to show Scandinavian influence, perhaps in the change from initial [tʃ-] to [k-], and more clearly in the change of [-æʃ] to [-ask] (and thereafter [-aks]).
Locational surnames such as Kippax developed when former inhabitants of a place moved to another area, usually to seek work, and were best identified by the name of their birthplace. The surname first appears in the late-14th century and other early recordings include: Johannes de Kypax, Johanna Kepas, and Johannes de Kepax, who were all recorded in the Poll Tax Records for Yorkshire in 1379.
The village's historical roots are evidenced by the presence of an originally Anglo-Saxon church which underwent significant modification in Norman times. Typical Saxon herring-bone masonry can be seen in the church tower. Despite being an administrative centre for hundreds of years, the population remained small and it was mostly agricultural until the late-18th century when coal mining began on a small scale in bell pits. The advent of deeper mining and the discovery of coal seams in Allerton Bywater saw Kippax undergo a rapid expansion into a typical northern mining community in the 19th century.
Exploitation of the coal led to a railway being built between Garforth and Castleford in 1873. The single line had two intermediate stations at Kippax and Ledston. It was closed to passengers in 1951. The decline in deep mining saw Allerton Bywater pit close in the 1990s having been in decline since the 1970s.
Kippax adjusted to its new status as a commuter village. Its proximity to the A1/M1/M62 means that many residents now commute to Leeds, Castleford, London, Wakefield or York. The high street has a mix of independent butchers, grocers and newsagents and a small co-op store.

## Sport and notable people

The village is the home of the Kippax Welfare rugby league club. Its first team plays as the Kippax Knights.
Musician Robert Harvey, of the band The Music, is from Kippax.

## Gallery

* The Old Tree Inn
* The White Swan
* Kippax Library
* Co-op
* The Moorgate
* Fishing ponds in Kippax
# John Levesham

John Levesham (died 1418) was the member of the Parliament of England for Salisbury for the parliaments of 1401 and 1404. A clothes merchant by profession, he held multiple important roles. He was a church-warden in Salisbury (circa 1395) and was also a tax collector in Wiltshire (circa 1388) and Salisbury (circa 1393). He was also a member of the Convocation of Salisbury by 1409. He was the reeve of Salisbury from 1396 to 1397 and held mayoral responsibilities from 1414 to 1415.
# IRS (disambiguation)

IRS is the United States Internal Revenue Service.
IRS may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* I.R.S. Records
* "I.R.S.", a song by Guns N' Roses on their album Chinese Democracy
* Irwin R. Schyster, wrestler Mike Rotunda
* IR$, Franco-Belgian comics

## Economics

* Indian Revenue Service
* Interest rate swap
* Internal Revenue Service (Ghana)
* Imposto sobre Rendimentos Singulares (IRS) - Portuguese Tax over Personal Income

## Organisations

* Independence Republic of Sardinia, a political party, Italy
* Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space, of the Leibniz Association

## Medicine

* Indoor residual spraying of insecticide
* Insulin receptor substrate, a ligand
* Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group

## Transportation

* Independent rear suspension, a form of car independent suspension
* International Railway Solution, International Union of Railways leaflets
* International Railway Systems, a Romanian company
* IRS Aero, Russia
* IRS Airlines, Nigeria
* Kirsch Municipal Airport, FAA identifier IRS

## Other uses

* International Rules Series, Australia–Ireland football competition
* Indian Remote Sensing satellite
* Indian Readership Survey
* Integrated reception system, for broadcast signals
* Institutionalized Riot Systems
# A Dream in Static

A Dream in Static is the debut studio album by American post-metal band Earthside. The album was released on October 23, 2015, and produced by David Castillo, in addition to two of the band members Frank Sacramone and Jamie van Dyck.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Prog Mind | 9.5/10 |
| Blabbermouth | 10/10 |
Blabbermouth gave the album a 10/10, praising Earthside for their ability to span musical genres and permit each song to have its own sense of identity while preserving a distinctly progressive metal sound. Tony Shrum of New Noise Magazine praised the album, though they commented that the tracks with guest vocalists largely outshined the fully instrumental tracks. "The cross-continental project highlights the best of prog from around the world and features vocalists capable of carrying this grandiose music. If not for a relatively underwhelming instrumental portion of the record, Earthside could have released one of the best debuts in a long, long time."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Earthside

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's Bandcamp page.
Earthside
* Ben Shanbrom – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Frank Sacramone – Grand piano, keyboards, programming
* Ryan Griffin – bass
* Jamie van Dyck – electric and acoustic guitars, orchestration, backing vocals
Additional vocalists
* Lajon Witherspoon – guest vocals on track 2
* Daniel Tompkins – guest vocals on track 3
* Bjorn Strid – guest vocals on track 6
* Eric Zirlinger – guest vocals on track 8
Additional instrumentalists
* The Moscow Studio Symphony Orchestra – instrumentalists on tracks 2 and 4
* Max ZT – hammer dulcimer on track 4
* Henrik Gennert – guitar solo on track 7
* JP Asplund – percussion
Additional personnel
* Produced by David Castillo at Ghost Ward (Stockholm, Sweden)
* Co-produced by Earthside members Frank Sacramone and Jamie van Dyck
* Tracks 1, 6, and 7 mixed by Jens Bogren with Johan Örnborg at Fascination Street Studios
* Tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 mixed by David Castillo at Ghost Ward
* Mastered by Jens Bogren at Fascination Street Studios
Imagery
* Travis Smith - cover artist
# Glynis Penny

Glynis Carol Penny née Goodburn (born 28 January 1951) is a retired long-distance runner from England.

## Biography

Born Glynis Goodburn, she married Keith Penny in 1974 and competed under her married name thereafter.
Penny finished second behind Penny Yule in the 1500 metres event at the 1976 WAAA Championships and second behind Cherry Hanson at the 1978 WAAA Championships.
Penny set her personal best (2:36:21) in the women's marathon on 17 April 1983, finishing in third place at the 1983 London Marathon.
Penny represented England marathon event, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United Kingdom and England ||||||
| 1983 | Fleet Half Marathon | Fleet, Hampshire | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:15:47 |
| 1983 | London Marathon | London | 3rd | Marathon | 2:36:21 (PB) |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki | — | Marathon | DNS |
| 1985 | Stroud Half Marathon | Stroud, United Kingdom | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:13:52 |
| 1986 | London Marathon, | London | 8th | Marathon | 2:38:47 |
| 1986 | Great North Run | Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom | 4th | Half Marathon | 1:13:24 (PB) |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh | 9th | Marathon | 2:38:47 |
| 1986 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 9th | MArathon | 2:41:25 |
| 1986 | Stroud Half Marathon | Stroud, United Kingdom | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:16:20 |
| 1987 | London Marathon | London | 14th | Marathon | 2:38:23 |
| 1988 | Vienna Marathon | Vienna, Austria | 1st | Marathon | 2:36:49 |
| 1988 | Roma-Ostia Half Marathon | Rome, Italy | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:15:02 |
| 1989 | London Marathon | London | 26th | Marathon | 2:39:37 |
| 1990 | Belgrade Marathon | Belgrade, Serbia | 5th | Marathon | 2:52:18 |
| 1991 | Hastings Half Marathon | Hastings, United Kingdom | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:18:03 |
# The Bamboo Prison

The Bamboo Prison is a 1954 American Korean War–drama film directed by Lewis Seiler and starring Robert Francis, Brian Keith, Dianne Foster, and Jerome Courtland. The working title was I Was a Prisoner in Korea. The US Army denied their co-operation to the producers.
Due to Cold War hysteria, the film was falsely accused of communist sympathies, with several US cities banning it, although the film is clear that Sgt. Rand was actually a spy for the US, pretending to be a sympathizer.
The brainwashing and abuse of American POWs during the Korean War were also dramatized in P.O.W. (1953), Prisoner of War (1954, starring Ronald Reagan), and The Manchurian Candidate (1962, starring Frank Sinatra).

## Plot

A group of American soldiers are POWs in North Korea in the final phase of the Korean War. POWs who show sympathy with the communist cause are given special privileges, but are understandably hated by the other prisoners, who see them as traitors.
The camp "brain-washer", Comrade Clayton, is permitted to have his beautiful Russian wife, Tanya, live in camp. Sergeant Rand, one of the communist sympathizers (known as Progressives), falls in love with her, and his special privileges permit him to go to her house. However, she is not a communist sympathizer. Meanwhile. the camp priest, Father Dolan, is actually an impostor, trying to glean information through confession. Despite their differences, Rand helps his rival, Corporal Brady, to escape.
At war's end, Sgt. Rand poses as a man disillusioned with the capitalist system and its exploitation of the working man in order to remain in North Korea as an American intelligence agent.

## Cast

* Robert Francis as M/Sgt. John A. Rand
* Dianne Foster as Tanya Clayton
* Brian Keith as Cpl. Brady
* Jerome Courtland as Arkansas
* E.G. Marshall as Father Francis Dolan
* Jack Kelly as Slade
* Earle Hyman as Doc Jackson
* Richard Loo as Commandant Hsai Tung
* Keye Luke as Comrade-Instructor Li Ching
* Murray Matheson as Comrade Clayton
* King Donovan as Pop
* Pepe Hern as Ramírez
* Dickie Jones as Jackie
* Leo Gordon as Pike
* Weaver Levy as Meatball
* Robert "Buzz" Henry as a Progressive
* Eddie Ryder as Jones
* Aaron Spelling as Skinny
# The Willows (Cavetown, Maryland)

The Willows is a historic farm complex located at Cavetown, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The farmhouse is a four bay long two-story Federal brick structure that is painted white. Also on the property are a one-story stone springhouse; a log pig house; a brick necessary; a stone smokehouse; "the old house," a former slave quarters; and two frame barns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.