OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1905 International Cross Country Championships

The 1905 International Cross Country Championships was held in Dublin, Ireland, at the Baldoyle Racecourse on 25 March 1905. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.
Complete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Men 8 mi (12.9 km) | Albert Aldridge England | 40:20 | Tom Hynes Ireland | 40:35 | Joe Deakin England | 41:14 |
| Team |||||||
| Men | England | 28 | Scotland | 82 | Ireland | 97 |

## Individual Race Results
### Men's (8 mi / 12.9 km)

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Albert Aldridge | England | 40:20 |
| | Tom Hynes | Ireland | 40:35 |
| | Joe Deakin | England | 41:14 |
| 4 | William Pickup | England | 41:33 |
| 5 | W.G. Dunkley | England | 41:37 |
| 6 | Sam Stevenson | Scotland | 41:58 |
| 7 | Sammy Welding | England | 42:03 |
| 8 | George Pearce | England | 42:09 |
| 9 | Eddie Francis | Wales | 42:21 |
| 10 | Hugh Muldoon | Ireland | 42:22 |
| 11 | Tom Johnston | Scotland | 42:25 |
| 12 | John Ranken | Scotland | 42:26 |
| 13 | T. Hughes | Wales | 42:33 |
| 14 | Peter Russell | Scotland | 42:34 |
| 15 | Frederick Hulford | England | 42:35 |
| 16 | George MacKenzie | Scotland | 42:38 |
| 17 | James Hosker | England | 42:39 |
| 18 | P.J. Whyte | Ireland | 42:40 |
| 19 | Billy Day | England | 42:41 |
| 20 | Harry Cleaver | Wales | 42:52 |
| 21 | J.J. Doyle | Ireland | 42:56 |
| 22 | Will Delaney | Ireland | 42:59 |
| 23 | Sam Elliot | Scotland | 43:00 |
| 24 | Michael McDonagh | Ireland | 43:14 |
| 25 | Tommy Arthur | Wales | 43:20 |
| 26 | Paul Kelly | Ireland | 43:21 |
| 27 | Sam Kennedy | Scotland | 43:28 |
| 28 | W. Francis | Wales | 43:41 |
| 29 | J. Burke | Ireland | 43:42 |
| 30 | Ernest Thomas | Wales | 43:47 |
| 31 | Charlie Harris | Ireland | 43:55 |
| 32 | Eddie Ace | Wales | 44:06 |
| 33 | L.J. Donelan | Ireland | 44:08 |
| 34 | Robert Davies | Wales | 44:27 |
| 35 | Thomas Robertson | Scotland | 44:28 |
| 36 | George Arnot | Scotland | 44:32 |
| 37 | Thomas Young | Scotland | 44:48 |
| 38 | T.T. Wynn | Wales | 45:05 |
| 39 | H.T. Johnstone | Wales | 45:18 |
| — | Arthur Ashby | England | DNF |
| — | Fred Neaves | England | DNF |
| — | George Whiston | England | DNF |
| — | John Daly | Ireland | DNF |
| — | Tom Hamilton | Ireland | DNF |
| — | Thomas Mulrine | Scotland | DNF |
| — | James Sommerville | Scotland | DNF |
| — | Eddie O'Donnell | Wales | DNF |
| — | Edgar Price | Wales | DNF |

## Team Results
### Men's

| Rank | Country | Team | Points |
| 1 | England | Albert Aldridge Joe Deakin William Pickup W.G. Dunkley Sammy Welding George Pearce | 28 |
| 2 | Scotland | Sam Stevenson Tom Johnston John Ranken Peter Russell George MacKenzie Sam Elliot | 82 |
| 3 | Ireland | Tom Hynes Hugh Muldoon P.J. Whyte J.J. Doyle Will Delaney Michael McDonagh | 97 |
| 4 | Wales | Eddie Francis T. Hughes Harry Cleaver Tommy Arthur W. Francis Ernest Thomas | 125 |

## Participation

An unofficial count yields the participation of 48 athletes from 4 countries.
* England (12)
* Ireland (12)
* Scotland (12)
* Wales (12)
# The St. Regis Washington, D.C.

The St. Regis Washington, D.C. known for many years as the Carlton Hotel, is an historic hotel located at 923 16th and K streets, N.W. in Washington, D.C. two blocks north of the White House.

## History
### 20th century

The Carlton Hotel was built by local developer Harry Wardman and opened on October 1, 1926. It was designed in a mix of the Beaux-Arts and Neo-Renaissance styles by architect Mihran Mesrobian. Cordell Hull lived there during World War II.
Wardman was forced to sell the hotel in 1930, due to the Great Depression. The hotel was sold, along with the Wardman Park Hotel, to Sheraton Hotels on May 27, 1953. The new owners renamed the hotel the Sheraton-Carlton Hotel.
In December 1987, The Sheraton-Carlton closed for extensive renovations, costing $16 million. The hotel's guest rooms were entirely gutted and enlarged, reducing their number from 250 to 200. The Sheraton Carlton began receiving guests again on October 1, 1988, the anniversary of its original opening. The hotel's grand reopening was celebrated on October 6, 1988. The hotel was renamed The Carlton - An ITT Sheraton Luxury Hotel in 1991. On April 6, 1999, Starwood Hotels & Resorts renamed the hotel The St. Regis Washington, D.C.

### 21st century

In 2007, Claret Capital, a real estate investment firm based in Dublin, Ireland, purchased the hotel for about $170 million. Claret renovated the property in 2008, but the Great Recession significantly hurt both the luxury hotel industry and the Irish economy, and Claret Capital was not able to continue making payments on the loan it had secured from Barclays Capital. Barclays foreclosed on the hotel in September 2010, and announced plans to auction off the property.
Westbrook Partners, a real estate investment firm based in New York City, purchased The St. Regis from Barclays in May 2011 for $100 million. Westbrook renovated the lobby and main bar in 2013. That same year, the hotel's high-end restaurant, Adour, closed and was replaced by a more moderately priced establishment, Decanter, which was owned and managed by the hotel itself.
Westbrook Partners sold The St. Regis to Al Rayyan Tourism Investment Co. (ARTIC), a hotel and resort investment company based in Qatar, for an undisclosed sum in July 2015. Included in the purchase was a 22,000 square feet (2,000 m$^2$), two-story building next to the hotel. ARTIC said that the hotel would continue to be branded a St. Regis.
The hotel is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is designated as a contributing property to the Sixteenth Street Historic District.

## Ratings and reviews

The AAA gave the hotel four diamonds out of five in 2008. The hotel has maintained that rating every year, and received four diamonds again for 2016. Forbes Travel Guide (formerly known as Mobil Guide) awarded the hotel four out of five stars as well in 2016.
# Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity

The Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity, also known as BITCH-100 or The BITCH Test, is an intelligence test created by Robert Williams in 1972 oriented toward the language, attitudes, and life-styles of African Americans.

## Nature of test

The test consisted of a multiple-choice questionnaire in which the examinee was asked to identify the meaning of 100 words as they were then used in black ghettos. Examples of words used included alley apple, black draught, blood, boogie jugie, and boot.
The original sample used in the experiment consisted of 100 white and 100 black St. Louis high school students, aged 16–18 years old – half of them being from low socioeconomic levels and the other half from middle income levels. Williams also had data from two other samples of blacks and whites. These samples included 25 black and 13 white college students from Mississippi and 19 white graduate students from Boston University. Out of the 200 students who participated in the original sample the 100 black students answered 87/100 answers correctly and the whites answered 51/100 questions correctly. In the other samples the results were similar with the black students' scores being drastically different from those of the whites.

## Interpretation

The results of the test showed that the black group performed much better than the white group. White students performed more poorly on this test than blacks, suggesting that there are important dissimilarities in the cultural backgrounds of blacks and whites. The results of these tests and examination of the BITCH-100 confirmed Robert Williams' belief that his intelligence test dealt with content material that was familiar to blacks. However, there exists a restriction of range in the current form of the test thereby limiting its usefulness as an instrument used for selection. Some argue that these findings indicate that test bias plays a role in producing the gaps in IQ test scores.
Both of these tests demonstrate how cultural content on intelligence tests may lead to culturally biased score results. Still, these criticisms of cultural content may not apply to "culture free" tests of intelligence. The BITCH-100 and the Chitling Test both have explicit cultural assumptions, while normal standardized tests are only hypothesized to have implicit bias. The fact that a test can have bias does not necessarily prove that a specific test does have bias. However, even on cultural free tests, test bias may play a role since, due to their cultural backgrounds, some test takers do not have the familiarity with the language and culture of the psychological and educational tests that is implicitly assumed in the assessment procedure.

## In popular culture

In 1974 Good Times sitcom episode "The I.Q. Test", the test was referenced by the Evans's daughter, Thelma. She explains the test's significance as the family discusses why the family's activist son, Michael, chose to walk out of his public school's I.Q. test, which he deemed unfairly geared towards white Americans and white culture.
# Los hombres las prefieren viudas

Los hombres las prefieren viudas (Men Prefer Widows) is a 1943 Argentine film, directed by Gregorio Martínez Sierra and starring Catalina Bárcena, Santiago Gómez Cou and Alita Román.
The film, made by Estudios San Miguel, is based on the play of the same name by Pedro E. Pico. It premiered in Buenos Aires on July 21, 1943. The film was remade in Spain in 1970, with the same title, by León Klimovsky.

## Plot

A single, middle-aged woman pretends to be a widow to find a husband, but the man she claims to be her deceased "husband" reappears alive, complicating her situation.

## Cast

* Catalina Bárcena
* Santiago Gómez Cou
* Alita Román
* Rosa Catá
* Rosa Rosen
* Marcial Manent
* Oscar Villa
* Francisco López Silva
* Iris Portillo
* Perla Mux
* Mario Faig
* Max Citelli
* Miguel Ligero
* Muguet-Albaicín
* Alberto D'Salvio

## Release

The film was theatrically released in Argentina on 21 July 1943.

## Reception

La Nación described the film as "a nice comedy with a confident and lively execution". In a review for El Mundo, Calki called it a "light and friendly comedy... there is nothing profound in its content: it is just a lightweight comedy... that inspires you to have a good time".
# Chema Madoz

Jose Maria Rodriguez Madoz (born 1958) better known as Chema Madoz, is a Spanish photographer, best known for his black and white surrealist and poetic photographs.
Chema Madoz studied Art History at Universidad Complutense de Madrid between 1980 and 1983. It is here that he was first exposed to the study of photography and imaging.
In an interview published in 2001, Chema explains that he currently uses a Hasselblad camera to take his photos. The book, Chema Madoz: Objetos 1990–1999 was presumably shot entirely with this camera, rather than the 6×6 Mamiya he has used previously.
In November 2011, Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia of Spain, with Chilean first lady Cecilia Morel, opened an exhibition of Chema Madoz's work at the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (Santiago, Chile).
In 1999 the Centro Gallego de Arte Contemporáneo in Santiago de Compostela showed a solo exhibition of works produced between 1996 and 1997. At the end of that year, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía dedicated to him the solo exhibition "Objetos 1990 - 1999", the first retrospective exhibition that this museum dedicated to a Spanish photographer during his lifetime.

## Books

* Chema Madoz (1998, CGAC, Xunta de Galicia)
* Chema Madoz (1989-1999, Museo Nacional Arte Reina Sofia)
* Chema Madoz 2000-2005 (Fundacion Telefonica. Editorial Aldeasa)
* El mundo de las diez mil cosas - Fotografias 1990-1999 (Catalogo Sala Robayera. Cantabtria)
* Chema Madoz (Catalogo Ayuntamiento de Navarra)
* Fotopoemario Joan Brossa/Chema Madoz (Editorial La Fabrica)
* Chema Madoz (Editorial Contraluz)
* Chema Madoz habla con Alejandro Castellote
* Conversaciones con fotografos Helena Almeida, Joan Fontcuberta, Chema Madoz, Vik Muniz (2012, Editorial la Fabrica)
* Chema Madoz - Poesia Visual (2012, Editorial La Fabrica)
* Chema Madoz - Obras Maestras (2012, Editorial La Fabrica)
* Nuevas Greguerias - Ramon Gomez De La Serna / Chema Madoz (Editorial La Fabrica)
* Mixtos (Editorial Mestizo)
* Memorie de la photographie (Editions Assouline)
* Fotografies par al llibre de salms d'acquests vells cecs Salvador Espriu (2008, Caixa de Catalunya)
* Tempo Madoz (La Oficina ediciones)
* Chema Madoz XXI
* Jardìn Botanico (2020)
# Jordan Chipangama

Jordan Chipangama (born 12 November 1988) is a Zambian long-distance runner who specialises in the marathon. He competed in the men's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics where he finished in 93rd place with a time of 2:24:58. Chipangama attended college in the United States. In college, he competed for Central Arizona College and Northern Arizona University.
# Theodor von Guérard

Karl Theodor von Guérard (29 December 1863 – 21 July 1943) was a German jurist and politician of the Catholic Centre Party (German: Zentrum). He served as Minister of Justice and Minister of Transport of the Weimar Republic in the late 1920s and early 1930s.

## Early life

von Guérard was born on 29 December 1863 at Koblenz, as the son of Bernhard von Guérard (1825–1882), Obergerichtsprokurator and his wife Eleonore (1829–1905) née Kehrmann. The family of his father had emigrated from Lorraine in the 18th century, thus the French name.
He studied jurisprudence and political sciences and then joined the Prussian civil service. From 1898 to 1905 he was Landrat at Mondschau, and then worked at the Oberpräsidium Koblenz, the administrative center of the Prussian Rhine Province.
He married Hedwig Mooren (1871–1950) at Düsseldorf in 1891. They had two sons and two daughters.

## Political career

He was a member of the Reichstag from 1920 to 1930 for the Zentrum. Initially considered part of the conservative wing of the party, he was active on subjects such as the occupied territories as well as judicial and transport issues. Following the 1924 elections, he argued in favour of a coalition with the right-wing German National People's Party (DNVP). However, when he took up the position of executive vice-chair of his party's Reichstag group in May 1926, he became more left-wing oriented.
In December 1927, he became chairman of the Zentrum group and in this function helped bring about the demise of the third government of Wilhelm Marx. He then became Minister of Transport and Minister for the Occupied Territories in the second cabinet of Hermann Müller in 1928. During a reshuffle he became Minister of Justice. Although he was considered an opponent of Heinrich Brüning, Theodor von Guérard was again appointed Minister of Transport in 1930 under Brüning's chancellorship. On the behest of president Paul von Hindenburg, Theodor von Guérard left the government in autumn of 1931.
This ended his political career. He died in Ahaus (Westphalia) on 21 July 1943.

## Works

* Die große Steuerreform des Jahres 1922, Schriftenreihe zur deutschen Politik, H. 4, 1922 (with H. Lange-Hegermann and P. Schulz-Gahmen)
* Das besetzte Gebiet, in: Politisches Jahrbuch, ed. by G. Schreiber, 1925, 1926, 1927/28 (the last with Herm. Hofmann), 1926–28.
# James Tucker

James Tucker may refer to:

## Politics

* Jim Guy Tucker (born 1943), former governor of Arkansas
* James Tucker (Canadian politician) (1857–1918), Ontario
* James N. Tucker Jr. (born 1934), New Brunswick politician
* James Roy Tucker (1909–1987), member of Canadian Parliament from Newfoundland

## Creative arts

* Jim Tucker (guitarist) (born 1946), member of The Turtles
* James Tucker (born 1929), Welsh novelist who wrote under the pseudonym Bill James
* James Tucker (convict) (1808–1888), early Australian author
* James Tucker (animator), American producer and director

## Others

* James Tucker, Baron Tucker (1888–1975), British judge
* Jim Tucker (basketball) (1932–2020), basketball player
* James Neil Tucker (1957–2004), murderer
* Jim Tucker (journalist) (1934–2013), American journalist
* Jim B. Tucker, psychiatrist and reincarnation researcher
* James Tucker (rugby union) (born 1994), New Zealand rugby union player
* James Tucker, co-pilot on FedEx Flight 705
# 't Woudt

't Woudt is a small village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located about 5 km southwest of the city of Delft, in the municipality of Midden-Delfland.
't Woudt (then spelled "'t Woud") was a separate municipality between 1812 and 1817, when it was divided into Groeneveld, Hoog en Woud Harnasch, and a part that merged with Hof van Delft.
# International Beer Day

International Beer Day is a celebration on the first Friday of every August founded in 2007 in Santa Cruz, California by Jesse Avshalomov. Since its inception, International Beer Day has grown from a small localized event in the western United States into a worldwide celebration spanning 207 cities, 80 countries and 6 continents. Specifically, International Beer Day has three declared purposes:
* To gather with friends and enjoy the taste of beer.
* To celebrate those responsible for brewing and serving beer.
* To unite the world under the banner of beer, by celebrating the beers of all nations together on a single day.

## Celebration

Participants are encouraged to give one another the 'gift of beer' by buying each other drinks, and to express gratitude to brewers, bartenders, and other beer technicians. In the international spirit of the holiday, it is also suggested that participants step out of their domestic/locally brewed comfort zone and sample a beer from another culture.

## Popularity

Popular forms of International Beer Day Events include: Tapping of new or rare beers, all-day happy hours, beer flights, trivia nights, binge drinking and other games (such as beer pong), beer/food pairings and beer gear giveaways.

## Date change

From 2007 through 2012, International Beer Day was celebrated on August 5. After International Beer Day 2012, the founders took a poll of fans and chose to move the holiday to the first Friday in August.
# Pump It Up!

"Pump It Up!" is a song by Belgian musician Danzel. It was released in 2004 as the second single from his debut album, The Name of the Jam. "Pump It Up!" achieved success throughout Europe; it reached the top 10 in more than 10 countries and peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, the song reached number 29 on the Billboard Dance Club Play chart.
In 2007, Pancheros Mexican Grill used the song for their in-game segment, 'The Burrito Lift' during the University of Iowa football and basketball games. The song is beloved by Hawkeye fans and 'The Burrito Lift' is one of Iowa's favorite gameday traditions.
In 2019, the song was remixed by British DJ Endor and issued on Defected Records. It reached number one on the US Billboard Dance Club Songs chart in November 2019, and number eight on the UK Singles Chart in January 2020. The remix was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). This remix has taken hold in Michigan Wolverines athletics with it being played after every touchdown.

## Personnel

* Co-producer – Johan Waem
* Percussion – Philip Cortez
* Producer – Jaco Van Rijswijk
* Vocals – Danzel
* Writers – Djaimin, Mr. Mike

## Charts and certifications
### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) Endor remix | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Belgium (BEA) Endor remix | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) Endor remix | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 250,000$^*$ |
| Italy (FIMI) Endor remix | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) Endor remix | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) Endor remix | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) Endor remix | Gold | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Arizona Diamondbacks

The Arizona Diamondbacks use a remix of the song when one of their players hit a home run at Chase Field.
# Chris Freebury

Christopher Xavier Freebury (born (1989-05-22)22 May 1989 in Derby) is a British male weightlifter, competing in the 69 kg category and representing England and Great Britain at international competitions. He represented England at the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 2014 World Weightlifting Championships. His coach is Cyril Martin.
He began weightlifting because he was too short to play water polo. He first tried weightlifting at age 12. He took it up competitively at age 16.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2014 | Houston, United States | 69 kg | 120 | 126 | 126 | 39 | 146 | 151 | 151 | 32 | 271 | 34 |