OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malay Falls, Nova Scotia

Malay Falls is a small rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in the Halifax Regional Municipality. The community is located along Route 374 and is about 11 km (6.8 mi) northeast of Sheet Harbour. The community is located along East River, and is adjacent to the Malay Falls Flowage, a lake along the river's course. Malay Falls was first settled in 1784. Colin Malay acquired land here in 1849, when the area was called Salmon River. The Government of Canada maintains a weather station in the community.

## Climate

Climate data for Malay Falls, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1987–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 26.3 (79.3) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.9 (94.8) | 34.6 (94.3) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.4 (93.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 35.8 (96.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) | −0.4 (31.3) | 3.0 (37.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 14.0 (57.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 13.3 (55.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.9 (35.4) | 11.0 (51.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.6 (21.9) | −2.0 (28.4) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.2 (37.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | 5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.9 (12.4) | −10.9 (12.4) | −6.9 (19.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.1 (37.6) | −1.0 (30.2) | −7.0 (19.4) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.5 (−19.3) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −24.3 (−11.7) | −12.0 (10.4) | −8.0 (17.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −9.0 (15.8) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −31.0 (−23.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 146.0 (5.75) | 130.1 (5.12) | 151.8 (5.98) | 132.2 (5.20) | 134.8 (5.31) | 108.2 (4.26) | 107.4 (4.23) | 91.1 (3.59) | 147.5 (5.81) | 165.8 (6.53) | 177.0 (6.97) | 151.2 (5.95) | 1,643 (64.69) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 28.0 (11.0) | 32.2 (12.7) | 23.2 (9.1) | 8.8 (3.5) | 0.4 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 4.6 (1.8) | 27.4 (10.8) | 124.5 (49.0) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 10.7 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 11.4 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 128.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 4.6 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 19.7 |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
vtePlaces adjacent to Malay Falls, Nova Scotia :
Lochaber Mines, Nova Scotia Trafalgar, Nova Scotia Via Route 374
Malay Falls, Nova Scotia
Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia Via Route 374 To Trunk 7 :
# Aiseau-Presles

Aiseau-Presles (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Åjhô-Préle) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
On 1 January 2018 Aiseau-Presles had a total population of 10,788. The total area is 22.19 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 486 inhabitants per km$^2$. It is located in the arrondissement of Charleroi. Its postal area is: 6250.
Cities and municipalities bordering: Châtelet - Farciennes - Fosses-la-Ville - Gerpinnes - Sambreville.

## Districts

* Aiseau
* Pont-de-Loup
* Presles
* Roselies

## Landmarks

* Oignies Abbey

## Demographics

Historical population:
* 1977: 10,969
* 1994: 10,912
# Alexandre Welter

Alexandre "Alex" Welter (born 30 June 1953) is a Brazilian sailor and Olympic champion. He won a gold medal in the Tornado Class at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, alongside Lars Sigurd Bjorkstrom.
# Kjersti Ericsson

Kjersti Ericsson (born 18 January 1944 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian psychologist, criminologist, writer, poet and former politician. She is a professor of criminology at the faculty of law of the University of Oslo.
Ericsson obtained her cand.psychol. degree in 1969, and was a research assistant and lecturer at the department of psychology at the University of Oslo from 1969 to 1978. Since 1978, she has been employed with the department of criminology and sociology of law (formerly the department of criminology and criminal law). She became an associate professor in 1981 and a professor in 1997.
Kjersti Ericsson was leader of the political party Workers' Communist Party (AKP) from 1984 to 1988. From 1980 to 1984, she was deputy leader.
Aside from her academic publications, she has published poetry, novels and political literature in Norwegian, English and German.
# Taufkirchen (bei München)

Taufkirchen is a suburban community south of Munich, near Oberhaching and Unterhaching in Bavaria, southern Germany.
The Realschule is named after Walter Klingenbeck. The headquarters of Airbus Defence and Space is generally considered to be in the neighbouring community Ottobrunn, but most of the ground area belongs to Taufkirchen.
# German Apukhtin

German Nikolayevich Apukhtin (Russian: Герман Николаевич Апухтин; born 12 June 1936 - 2003 ) was a Soviet Russian footballer.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League bronze: 1958, 1964.
* 1960 European Nations' Cup winner: 1960.
* Top 33 players year-end list: 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960.

## International career

Apukhtin made his debut for USSR on 1 June 1957 in a friendly against Romania. He played in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He was selected for the squad for the first ever European Nations' Cup in 1960, where the Soviets were champions, but did not play in any games at the tournament.
# Raúl Martínez

Raúl Martínez may refer to:
* Raúl Martínez (artist) (1927–1995), Cuban artist
* Raúl L. Martínez (born 1949), American Democratic politician
* Raúl Martínez (footballer, born 1987), Mexican football midfielder
* Raúl Martínez (footballer, born 2003), Mexican football centre-back
* Raúl Martínez Sambulá (born 1963), Honduran football player
* Raúl Martínez (fencer) (born 1926), Argentine Olympic fencer
* Raúl Martínez Colomer (born 1988), Puerto Rican swimmer
* Raúl Martínez (boxer) (born 1982), Mexican-American
* Raúl Martínez (taekwondo), Spanish taekwondoka
* Raúl Martínez (actor) (1920–1993), Mexican actor featured in ¿Por qué ya no me quieres?, Se solicitan modelos or La comadrita
* Raúl Martínez Solares, cinematographer, known from The Bandits of Cold River, Raffles or Women's Prison
* Raúl Martínez (wrestler), Cuban wrestler, 1991 and 1993 Greco-Roman world champion
* Raúl Martínez (rally driver), Argentinian World Rally Championship driver
* Raúl Martínez Crovetto (1921–1988), Argentinian botanist
# Carpoglyphidae

Carpoglyphidae is a mite family in the order Astigmatina, containing four genera:
* Carpoglyphus Robin, 1869
* Coproglyphus Türk & Türk in Stammer 1957
* Dichotomiopus Fain & A. M. Camerik, 1978
* Pullea Canestrini, 1884
# Cristian Buonaiuto

Cristian Buonaiuto (born 29 December 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker or left winger for Serie C Group A club Padova.

## Club career

On 17 August 2018, he returned to his first professional club Benevento on a season-long loan with a buyout option and obligation from Perugia.
On 4 September 2020 he joined Cremonese.
On 1 February 2025, Buonaiuto returned to Padova on a two-and-a-half-year contract.
# Maplewood, Nova Scotia

Maplewood is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Lunenburg Municipal District in Lunenburg County.
44°37′37.78″N 64°37′20.63″W﻿ / ﻿44.6271611°N 64.6223972°W﻿ / 44.6271611; -64.6223972﻿ (Maplewood, Nova Scotia)
# WOKN

WOKN (99.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Southport, New York, United States, the station serves the Elmira-Corning area. The station is currently owned by Tower Broadcasting LLC and features programming from Westwood One.

## FM Translator

WOKN also simulcasts from an FM translator in Corning, New York.
# Mount Gerdine

Mount Gerdine is an 11,258-foot-elevation (3,431-meter) mountain summit in Alaska.

## Description

Mount Gerdine is located 90 miles (145 km) west-northwest of Anchorage in the Tordrillo Mountains which are a subrange of the Alaska Range. The remote glaciated Gerdine ranks as the second-highest peak in the Tordrillo Mountains, and 201st-highest summit in Alaska. It is set 11.18 mi (18 km) north of Mount Torbert which is the nearest higher peak. Topographic relief is significant as the west face rises over 4,400 feet (1,341 meters) in one mile (1.6 km).

## History

The mountain's name honors Thomas Golding Gerdine (1872–1930), U.S. Geological Survey topographic engineer who made several reconnaissance trips in Alaska at the end of the 19th century. He is credited with first ascents of Glacier Peak, Black Mountain, and White Chuck Mountain. The toponym was officially adopted in 1931 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of Mt. Gerdine's summit was made on May 5, 1963, by Rod Wilson, Lowell Thomas Jr., Dr. George Wichman, Paul Crews Jr., and Paul Crews Sr.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Gerdine is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems are forced upwards by the Alaska Range (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports the Hayes Glacier and the North and South Branches of the Trimble Glacier surrounding the peak. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing.

## Gallery

* Mount Gerdine centered at top, with North Trimble Glacier
* Mount Gerdine is the highest peak to left
# Neil Doherty (radio presenter)

Neil Doherty is an Irish radio presenter and producer, who has been employed by the National Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) since 2010. He currently presents the weekend programme Saturday Sounds for RTÉ Radio 1 and since 2016 has been the Irish radio commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest, together with Zbyszek Zalinski. Doherty also previously stood in for Ronan Collins on RTÉ Radio 1 in 2020.
Doherty was a member of the Irish international jury in Melodifestivalen 2022, 2024 & 2025 and presented the jury's votes as the spokesperson.
# Brittany Force

Brittany Leighton Force (born July 8, 1986) is an American NHRA drag racer and 2-time NHRA Drag Racing Series Top Fuel dragster champion. She is the daughter of drag racer John Force and the sister of fellow racers Courtney Force and Ashley Force Hood.

## Career

Force became an NHRA drag racer in 2013, driving a Top Fuel dragster, the first John Force Racing driver to compete in that class. She is sponsored by Monster Energy. In 2016, she became the first woman to win the NHRA Four-Wide Nationals. On May 20, 2016, she set a new NHRA top fuel drag racing record with a run of 3.676 seconds over 1,000 feet at Heartland Park Topeka, Kansas.
In 2017, Force became the second woman in history to win a Top Fuel Championship, after Shirley Muldowney in 1982, clinching the title in the quarterfinals of the final race of the season before going on to win the event. Force won 4 races for the year, the most in a single season in her career, including 3 in the Countdown to the Championship.
In 2019, Force became the first woman driver to be the Number 1 qualifier in Top Fuel at the U.S. Nationals.
On Oct 2, 2022, Force set the national record with fastest top fuel run in history at 338.17 mph at the NHRA Midwest Nationals. Brittany won the 2022 NHRA TopFuel championship. Brittany reset the speed record to 338.94mph, she also has set the E.T. record at 3.623 seconds. Brittany has 16 career NHRA wins.

## Personal life

Force attended California State University, Fullerton, where she received a bachelor's degree in English and a teaching credential.
# Cyril B. Busbee

Cyril B. Busbee (1908–2001) was an American educator who served as the 12th State Superintendent of Education in South Carolina from 1967 to 1979.
Cyril B. Busbee Elementary School is named after him.

## Biography

Born in Wagener, South Carolina, Busbee earned a bachelor's degree in 1928 and a master's degree in 1938, both from the University of South Carolina. He worked as a teacher, coach, and school administrator before he became superintendent of the Brookland-Cayce Schools, part of Lexington District Two.
Busbee assumed the role of state superintendent following the retirement of Jesse T. Anderson in 1966. He defeated Inez C. Eddings with 53 percent of the vote, facing a notable Republican challenge. Reelected in 1970 and 1974, he served during a period when federal desegregation guidelines required integration across South Carolina's schools. His administration introduced a statewide kindergarten system and expanded a free basic textbook program to all grades.
After retiring in 1979, Busbee worked as a consultant to the president of the University of South Carolina and served on the boards of C&S National Bank and Lexington Medical Center. He died in 2001 in Cayce, South Carolina, and was interred at Southland Memorial Gardens.
# Battle of Beersheba

The Battle of Beersheba may refer to:
* Battle of Beersheba (1917), a part of the Sinai Campaign in World War I
* Battle of Beersheba (1938), between Palestinian rebels and the British Mandate forces
* Battle of Beersheba (1948), a part of Operation Yoav in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
# Three Filipino Women

Three Filipino Women: Novellas is a book authored by award-winning Filipino literary writer, F. Sionil José. The book is a compilation of three novellas, each narrating a segment in the life and experiences of three women in the Philippines, providing the reader a journey to the "mentality and geography of the Philippines" and to the use of English as a language that the characters are "trying to make their own", reflective of how a Filipino speak in Philippine English, characterized by being "heavy on the reflexive" (similar to the speaking style used by Ferdinand Marcos) and with its own form of "phrasing" and "edge of formality".

## Description

One of the male narrators in the novellas was an educated man trying to "come to terms with post-colonial corruption, sexuality and women" tells the stories about three Filipino women who lived in three periods in Philippine history: one who lived during the late 1960s, another who lived in the 1970s, and the other lived in the early 1980s, all of whom experienced the politics and "their passions" during their own respective eras. The three novellas in the collection include Obsession, Platinum, and Cadena de Amor (literally "Chain of Love"). Three female characters were portrayed in each novella: one of a prostitute named Ermi (the "expensive call-girl") in Obsession, the other of a student political activist named Malu in Platinum, and another is of a politician named Narita in Cadena de Amor.
All the men acting as story-tellers in the novellas each hoped to have "a transcendent experience with the woman who fascinates him--but cannot escape the sense of his own corruption". The three novellas explored the "character of a Filipina, and by extension" of the Filipinos, their society and their nation.

## Publication history

The current compilation titled Three Filipino Women was published by Random House in the United States in 1992. Prior to that, two of the novellas were published by The Cellar Bookshop in the Philippines on December 28, 1981 as a 104-page book under the title Two Filipino Women (. One of the novellas, whose protagonist is named Ermi, a prostitute, was included as a chapter in a full-length 1988 novel titled Ermita: A Filipino Novel.
# Marshy Hope, Nova Scotia

Marshy Hope is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County. The Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway (CBNS) passes through Marshy Hope. The railway line was owned and operated by Canadian National Railway (CN) before CN sold the line in October 1993 to RailTex, a shortline railway holding company, which created CBNS to operate the line beginning in 1994.
45°35′4″N 62°12′8″W﻿ / ﻿45.58444°N 62.20222°W﻿ / 45.58444; -62.20222﻿ (Marshy Hope, Nova Scotia)

## Notable residents

* John Norman Maclean (minister), father of author Norman Maclean who used his father as a character
# Mali Jadrč

Mali Jadrč is a village in Croatia, under the Vrbovsko township, in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. Along with Veliki Jadrč, it is one of two villages that make up Jadrč. It is the first of a chain of villages of increasing elevation from Mali Jadrč to Veliki Jadrč, Donji Osojnik and Gornji Osojnik.

## History

In the 1774 list of duties, the villagers of Osojnik mentioned their preserved slobodni list from grof Frangepan dated 28 June 1654, which made them freedmen; that of the villagers of Jadrč had burned up about 50 years prior.$^{:23}$
On 9 June 1774, Gregorij Knežić lord of Bosiljevo drew up in Bosiljevo on behalf of the widow lady Ana Vojković and her housekeeper Elizabeth de Pozzi a list of duties of freemen in Jadrč and Osojnik. It was signed by Mihal Muretić of Jadrč. The villagers of Jadrč spring water even in the summer, in contrast to those of Osojnik for whom it dried up. They milled their wheat on the Kupa about an hour's walk away. The Karolina [hr] was mentioned. The transcript survives in the HDA in Zagreb, and was published by Rudolf Strohal [hr]. The original survives in the HDA, and was published by Rudolf Strohal [hr].$^{:23–26}$
In 2023, the road entering Mali Jadrč was asphalted.

## Demographics

* v

## Politics

As of its foundation on 3 March 2008, it belongs to the local committee [hr] of Jadrč-Osojnik, which meets in Veliki Jadrč.

## Infrastructure

The water storage unit in Gornji Osojnik is also responsible for Donji Osojnik, Dražice, Veliki Jadrč and Mali Jadrč.
# Enrique Llopis

Enrique Llopis Doménech (born 15 October 2000) is a Spanish athlete who specializes in the 110m hurdles.

## Personal bests

Outdoors
* 110 metres hurdles: 13.30 (Munich, 2022)
Indoors
* 60 metres hurdles: 7.48 NR (Madrid, 2022)

## International competitions

Representing  Spain :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 2017 | World U18 Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 4th | 110 m hurdles (0,91m) | 13.58 |
| 2018 | World U20 Championships | Tampere, Finland | – | 110 m hurdles (0,99m) | DNF in final |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 14th (s) | 60 m hurdles | 7.87 |
| 2019 | European U20 Championships | Borås, Sweden | 4th | 110 m hurdles (0,99m) | 13.66 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 13th (s) | 60 m hurdles | 7.74 |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.44 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 30th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.76 |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran, Algeria | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.47 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 16th (s) | 110 m hurdles | 13.44 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 7th | 110 m hurdles | 14.81 |
| 2023 | European Games | Chorzów, Poland | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.44 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 9th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.30 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4th | 60 m hurdles | 7.53 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.16 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.20 |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | — | 60 m hurdles i | DNS in final |
# Springfield Drifters

The Springfield Drifters are a collegiate summer baseball team in the West Coast League.

## History

The Drifters were announced as the 16th team of the WCL on April 16, 2021 by the league. The Drifters announced that their playfield would be located in a new stadium in the complex of Hamlin Middle School.
The Drifters played their first game on May 31, 2022 on the road defeating the Bellingham Bells 2-4. Their first home game was played on June 3 with the Drifters falling to the Cowlitz Black Bears 6-11.

### 2024

On June 24, Kyle Larsen was named the league's pitcher of the week after throwing a five hit shutout in the Drifters' win against Corvallis the previous Tuesday.
On July 9, Kendren Kenzie and Dane Woodcock were selected to represent the Drifters in the 2024 All Star Game in Bellingham.
The Drifters once again failed to qualify for the playoffs. The Drifters are one of the three franchises to never make the postseason.

## Results by Season

| Season | League | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Win% | GB | Post-season | Manager |
| 2022 | WCL | South | 8th | 17 | 37 | 0.315 | 22 | Did Not Qualify | Tommy Richards |
| 2023 | WCL | South | 6th | 22 | 32 | .407 | 17 | Did Not Qualify | Tommy Richards |
| 2024 | WCL | South | 8th | 20 | 34 | .370 | 21 | Did Not Qualify | Tommy Richards |
| Division Champions | League Champions | Playoff Team |
# Beulah Heights, California

Beulah Heights is a former settlement in Alameda County, California now annexed to Oakland. It was located 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Mills College. A post office operated at Beulah Heights from 1907 to 1911. One of the most notable buildings in the former settlement was the Home for Aged and Infirm Colored People which was a racially segregated nursing home designed by local civic and religious leaders within the African American community in 1897 to provide care for their elderly and homeless, who were otherwise ineligible to enroll in the other nearby retirement homes based on their race.
# 1948 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1948 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1948 college football season.
Duke was ranked at No. 37 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System ratings for 1948.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | | at NC State | | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 20,000 |
| October 2 | | Tennessee* | | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | T 7–7 | 22,000 |
| October 9 | | Navy* | | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | W 28–7 | 25,000 |
| October 16 | | at Maryland | No. 18 | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | W 13–12 | 21,904 |
| October 23 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. VPI | No. 15 | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA | W 7–0 | 13,500 |
| October 30 | | No. 6 Georgia Tech* | | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | L 7–19 | 32,000 |
| November 6 | | No. 18 Wake Forest | | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 20–27 | 20,000 |
| November 13 | | George Washington | | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | W 62–0 | 12,000 |
| November 20 | | at No. 5 North Carolina | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (Victory Bell) | L 0–20 | 44,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked т = Tied with team above or below :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP | — | 18 | 15т | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Arabis auriculata

Arabis auriculata is a herbaceous, flowering plant from the family Brassicaceae. It flowers from March to July.
Besides the type form, René Maire described the Arabis auriculata f. umbrosa form.
The species Draba nuda has been described as resembling A. auriculata, being originally placed in its genus.

## Distribution

Arabis auriculata grows mostly in calcareous soil. It can be found in south and central Europe, west and center-west of Asia and some parts of northern Africa, being present on foothills between 500 and 2400 meters high. The plant used to be present in Portugal, but has been wiped out from the country. Belgium registers it as an invasive species.