OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahima Sarr

Ibrahima Moctar Sarr (Serer: Ibrayma Muxtaar Saar; Arabic: إبراهيما مختار صار; Pulaar: Ibrahima Muktar Saar; born in 1949) is a Mauritanian journalist and politician of Serer origin. His surname Sarr, being one of the classic Serer patronyms.
Running as an independent candidate, he placed fifth in the March 2007 presidential election, and he has been the President of the Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal (AJD/MR) party from August 2007 until January 2024.
After studying in Cesti, Senegal, Sarr trained as a teacher before working in insurance. He became politically active in 1972, being a co-founder member of the Mauritanian Workers Party. Increasingly active as a journalist, he appeared regularly on radio and television. In 1983 he was a co-founder of the African Liberation Forces of Mauritania (ex-FLAM; Force pour la Liberation Africaine de Mauritanie), and in 1986 he was a communication specialist with FLAM when they published the second edition of the Manifesto of the oppressed black Mauritanian. Following this anti-racist publication, which highlighted alleged "racial practices" by the Mauritanian Government, many black leaders were arrested and thrown to jail. Ibrahima Moctar Sarr was sentenced to four years in jail.
In 1989, after being released from jail, Sarr left and resigned from FLAM and ceased all his political activities until the democratization process was started in 1992 by President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. Sarr then joined the Popular Progressive Alliance (APP) under Messaoud Ould Boulkheir, becoming a leading member of the party. He later left the APP.
Sarr stood in the March 2007 presidential election on an anti-racist platform. In order to facilitate his candidacy, he founded the "Movement for National Reconciliation", although he stood as an independent. Claiming that "I am the candidate of the oppressed", he called for equal rights for Pulaar, Soninké and Wolof people alongside Moors, and the return of Mauritanian refugees from Senegal. Sarr came in fifth place with 7.95% of the vote in the election, and he backed Ahmed Ould Daddah for the second round.
Sarr's Movement for National Reconciliation subsequently merged with the Alliance for Justice and Democracy (AJD), and at an extraordinary congress to ratify the merger on August 18–19, Sarr was elected as the leader of the new party, the AJD/MR.
Sarr said on May 10, 2008, that the AJD/MR would not participate in the government of Prime Minister Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef due to many policy differences.
Following the August 2008 military coup, Sarr and the AJD/MR expressed support for the military junta, and Sarr announced on April 11, 2009, that he would be a candidate in the controversial June 2009 presidential election, which was being organized by the junta and which opposition parties were planning to boycott. Sarr then said that "the conditions are there for a free poll" and that Mauritania did not have democracy under Abdallahi's presidency. The Constitutional Court approved four candidacies, including Sarr's, on April 28.
# Hafnium carbide

Hafnium carbide (HfC) is a chemical compound of hafnium and carbon. Previously the material was estimated to have a melting point of about 3,900 °C. More recent tests have been able to conclusively prove that the substance has an even higher melting point of 3,958 °C exceeding those of tantalum carbide and tantalum hafnium carbide which were both previously estimated to be higher. However, it has a low oxidation resistance, with the oxidation starting at temperatures as low as 430 °C. Experimental testing in 2018 confirmed the higher melting point yielding a result of 3,982 (±30°C) with a small possibility that the melting point may even exceed 4,000°C.
Atomistic simulations conducted in 2015 predicted that a similar compound, hafnium carbonitride (HfCN), could have a melting point exceeding even that of hafnium carbide. Experimental evidence gathered in 2020 confirmed that it did indeed have a higher melting point exceeding 4,000 °C, with more recent ab initio molecular dynamics calculations predicting the HfC$_{0.75}$N$_{0.22}$ phase to have a melting point as high as 4,110 ± 62 °C, highest known for any material.
Hafnium carbide is usually carbon deficient and therefore its composition is often expressed as HfC$_x$ (x = 0.5 to 1.0). It has a cubic (rock-salt) crystal structure at any value of x.
Hafnium carbide powder is obtained by the reduction of hafnium(IV) oxide with carbon at 1,800 to 2,000 °C. A long processing time is required to remove all oxygen. Alternatively, high-purity HfC coatings can be obtained by chemical vapor deposition from a gas mixture of methane, hydrogen, and vaporized hafnium(IV) chloride.
Because of the technical complexity and high cost of the synthesis, HfC has a very limited use, despite its favorable properties such as high hardness (greater than 9 Mohs) and melting point.
The magnetic properties of HfC$_x$ change from paramagnetic for x ≤ 0.8 to diamagnetic at larger x. An inverse behavior (dia-paramagnetic transition with increasing x) is observed for TaC$_x$, despite its having the same crystal structure as HfC$_x$.
# Metin Ersoy

Metin Ersoy (15 April 1934 – 29 October 2017) was a Turkish singer. He was born on 15 April 1934 in Istanbul. He graduated from Yeni Kolej highschool. During his youth he played football in the clubs Vefa S.K. and Galatasaray S.K. In 1961 following an injury in a match, he abandoned football.

## Music

While playing football he also began singing. In 1956 during his compulsory military service he was sent to Korea to serve in the Turkish brigade in Korea which was active during the Korean War. In Korea, he was both a translator and an entertainer. He used to sing in military mess. Some American soldiers which listened to him, likened Metin Ersoy to Harry Belafonte, the renowned singer of calypso music. After returning home, Metin Ersoy decided to sing calypso in the orchestra of İlham Gencer who called him the "Turkish King of calypso".

## Private life

In 1977, he married Tülin Ersoy. The couple had a son named Emir and a daughter named Tuğce. Metin Ersoy died on 29 October 2017 in İstanbul. He was laid to rest in Karacaahmet Cemetery

## Discography and filmography

He released 7 singles. Among them, "Vakit Yok, gemi kalkıyor artık" in calypso style was a big success. Between 1978 and 2013 he released 6 albums.
His films were;
* Son Bahar Yaprakları ("Leaves of Autumn")
* Boş Yuva ("Empty Home")
* Gecelerin Ötesi ("Beyond the Nights")
* Papatya ("Daisy")
# Suzanne Delvé

Suzanne Delvé (24 November 1892– 10 August 1986) was a French film actress. While most of her roles were during the silent era, she also appeared in a few sound films such as Maurice Tourneur's Accused, Stand Up! (1930).

## Selected filmography

* Les Vampires (1916)
* Rose de Nice (1921)
* The Cradle of God (1926)
* Martyr (1927)
* Accused, Stand Up! (1930)
* A Father Without Knowing It (1932)
* Golden Venus (1938)
# Everything You Love Will Burn

Everything You Love Will Burn: Inside the Rebirth of White Nationalism in America is a 2018 book by Vegas Tenold.

## Background

Tenold spent six years researching and interacting with right-wing groups in the United States. Tenold finished writing the book right before the 2016 presidential election. The book discusses American Neo-Nazis, the Ku Klux Klan, and white power skinheads. Tenold explores the connections between white nationalists in the United States and Russia. According to the Hartford Courant, the book documents how white supremacist violence is increasing in the United States.

## Reception

Stephanie Jones-Byrne wrote in Asheville Citizen-Times that the book "provides a useful primer on the history, ebb and flow of white nationalism in the United States." Shaila Dewan wrote in The New York Times that "While the book provides plenty of color, it lacks much insight." Kirkus Reviews called the book a "well-reported if dispiriting chronicle."
# The Beta Test Initiation

"The Beta Test Initiation" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the sitcom The Big Bang Theory. The episode premiered on January 26, 2012 on CBS.
The episode received generally positive reviews from television critics, who praised its humor and considered it to be one of the show's better episodes.

## Production

The story and concept were created by series co-creator Chuck Lorre and writers Steven Molaro and Eric Kaplan. The teleplay was written by co-creator Bill Prady, and writers Dave Goetsch and Maria Ferrari, and was directed by Mark Cendrowski.

## Plot

Leonard and Penny have resumed dating, but agree to take things slow and treat their relationship like a "beta test". Both agree to report and fix their problems with the "software" objectively rather than get angry at one another. Leonard gives Penny a "bug report" on her problems, but goes overboard, listing endless faults, which angers her. In return, she also writes her own "bug report" where she insults his own habits. Realizing his mistake, Leonard contacts Penny's father to learn about her childhood hobbies and arranges their next date at a firing range. The date goes well until Leonard accidentally shoots himself in the toe. Escorting Leonard home from the hospital with only a minor bruise on his toe, Penny assures him that their relationship is progressing smoothly.
Meanwhile, Raj buys a new iPhone 4S which Howard Wolowitz helps him unwrap. Raj falls in love with the iPhone's virtual assistant, Siri, which freaks out and bothers Howard and Bernadette. Raj later experiences a dream where he meets Siri as a beautiful woman but finds he cannot speak to her due to his selective mutism.

## Reception
### Ratings

"The Beta Test Initiation" was originally broadcast on January 26, 2012, in the United States between 8:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. It gained 16.13 million viewers. In the United States it earned a rating of 5.4 in the 18–49 demographic.

### Critical reception

The episode received positive reviews from commentators. Kristen Elizabeth of TV Equals noted the "episode was a great example of how The Big Bang Theory works best as an ensemble." She enjoyed Raj's dinner party and the manner in which his "creepy" behavior disturbed Howard and Bernadette. R. L. Shaffer of IGN found that the episode "felt a lot more along the lines of the first two seasons" since the fans got "to watch our nerds do what they do best – nerd out". R.L. Shaffer liked Sheldon's "Fun with Flags" series, calling it "one of the season's funnier gags." He enjoyed the approach to Penny and Leonard's date, though he would have liked to see Penny fire off a few rounds at the shooting range in order to see Leonard feel emasculated. Carla Day of TV Fanatic wrote that "this episode was a winner because all three storylines were full of laughs" and was delighted that Penny and Leonard were back together and that the show is funnier due to their relationship. Day found that Amy made a good sidekick for Sheldon during the flag telecast, especially as the pretzel, though "Raj and Siri provided the best laughs".
# Gabrje pod Špilkom

Gabrje pod Špilkom (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills north of Blagovica in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Gabrje to Gabrje pod Špilkom in 1953.
# Coppin Center

39°18′40″N 76°39′28″W﻿ / ﻿39.31111°N 76.65778°W﻿ / 39.31111; -76.65778 Coppin Center was a 2,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the home of the Coppin State University Eagles basketball team and the Baltimore Pearls of the American Basketball Association. The venue was demolished in 2011. It was replaced at Coppin State by the Physical Education Complex.
# Bhagoria Festival

The Bhagoria or Bhangoria Festival is an Indian harvest festival. It is celebrated by the tribal people of the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh (specifically of Malwa and Nimad region) and Maharashtra . Tribes who participate include the Bhil, Bhilala, and Patelia etc.
The festival takes place in the Barwani, Dhar, Alirajpur, Khargone and Jhabua districts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It has agricultural significance and coincides with the end of harvesting of crops. It is celebrated for seven days in the month of March before the Holi Festival. Traditionally, celebrants travel to the festival grounds with their families on decorated bullock carts. There, they purchase the things required to celebrate Holi, dance to traditional musical instruments, sing songs called "Lokgeet" and meet the people of the region.
# Malika Louback

Malika Louback-Mohamed is a Djiboutian-French fashion model and engineer. She is the first Djiboutian woman to feature on the cover of Vogue France.

## Family and engineering education

Malika Louback comes from Djibouti. She has two sisters. Her first name means "queen" in Arabic, and her surname means "lioness", in Afar language, one of the languages of Djibouti. Her mother is Moumina Houmed Hassan, who has been Djibouti Minister for Women and the Family since 2016, after a career in non-governmental organizations and the World Health Organization. Her father works as an engineer.
Following in her father's footsteps, Louback has three college degrees: a Diplôme universitaire de technologie in industrial and maintenance engineering, a bachelor’s degree in physics and another degree in materials science engineering. She came to Lyon in 2013, and spent six years there for her studies. She then stayed to model in Paris. Her two sisters also live in France.

## Modeling career

Louback had always wanted to be a fashion model as well as an engineer, "to have several strings to my bow", she says, and believes that her engineering experience helps her be more attentive to detail as a model. She takes her fashion inspiration from her mother, grandmother, and other Djiboutian women. She reached out to IMG Models via their website as soon as she had completed her third degree. She got an immediate call-back, and signed with them in September 2019.
In the spring/summer 2020 season Louback walked in shows for Jil Sander in Milan, Yves Saint Laurent in Paris, Chanel and Hermès. Her first magazine cover was Vogue Paris in September 2020; she was the first Djiboutian woman on that cover.
Louback spent the 2020 French pandemic lockdown in a small Paris apartment with roommates. She did the occasional FaceTime modeling shoot.
In 2021, Louback became "the face" of fashion house Loro Piana. Since 2022, she has been one of the top 50 models of Models.com. She received two Model Of The Year (MOTY) nominations; 2021 Model of the Year (Nominee) and 2020 Breakout Star (Nominee) in the Models.com Industry Awards.
She has gone on to feature on a number of magazine covers: Vogue Adria (April 2024), Elle France (September 2023), V Fall (preview 2022), Numero (April 2022), Vogue France (February 2022), Vogue Japan (September 2021) among others.
Louback is also the face of Italian luxury label Loro Piana.

## Publications

* Doench, Ingo; Ahn Tran, Tuan; David, Laurent; Montembault, Alexandra; Viguier, Eric; Gorzelanny, Christian; Sudre, Guillaume; Cachon, Thibaut; Louback-Mohamed, Malika; Horbelt, Niels; Peniche-Covas, Carlos; Osorio-Madrazo, Anayancy (20 February 2019). "Cellulose Nanofiber-Reinforced Chitosan Hydrogel Composites for Intervertebral Disc Tissue Repair". Biomimetics. 4 (1): E19. doi:10.3390/biomimetics4010019. ISSN 2313-7673. PMC 6477598. PMID 31105204.
# Chhom Pisa

Chhom Pisa (born 3 March 1995) is a Cambodian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Cambodian Premier League club Phnom Penh Crown and the Cambodia national team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Phnom Penh Crown

* Cambodian Premier League: 2014, 2015, 2021, 2022
* Cambodian Super Cup: 2022
* Cambodian League Cup: 2022, 2023
# Mouna-Hodan Ahmed

Mouna-Hodan Ahmed (Somali: Muna Axmed) (born 1972) is a writer from Djibouti, one of the few women writers in the country. Born into a family of five children, she completed her primary and secondary schooling in Djibouti before pursuing higher education in France. She then returned to her native country to teach. Her first novel, Les enfants du khat, was published in 2002.
# Bangladesh Kalyan Party

The Bangladesh Kalyan Party (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ কল্যাণ পার্টি, lit. 'Bangladesh Welfare Party') is a registered political party of Bangladesh founded by General Syed Muhammad Ibrahim Bir Pratik. He is currently serving as the chairman and former Secretary General of Chittagong University Branch Chhatra Shibir and former Assistant Member Secretary of AB Party Abdul Awal Mamun is serving as Secretary General of the party.

## History

During the 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis, Syed Muhammad Ibrahim founded a new political party named Bangladesh Kalyan Party in December 2007. In 2008, the party joined Jatiya Oikya Front (National United Front) led by Kamal Hossain. Syed Muhammad Ibrahim was re-elected as party chairman on 5 December 2015. The party was a member of the 20 Party Alliance led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. In 2023, Juktofront made its debut as a new alliance under the leadership of Bangladesh Kalyan Party. The alliance includes Bangladesh Jatiya Party, Bangladesh Muslim League (BML) and Bangladesh Kalyan Party. In 2024, Kalyan Party decided to contest in the 2024 Bangladeshi general election. They came out of the 20 Party Alliance to participate in the election and made a new coalition named Juktofront with 3 political parties. This new coalition was formed to protest against the government. The coalition contested in 38 seats where Kalyan Party contested in 20 seats. Kalyan Party won 1 seat in the election in Cox's Bazar-1 where the party chairman Syed Muhammad Ibrahim elected as member of 12th Jatiya Sangsad by defeating the incumbent member Jafar Alam.

## Election Results
### Jatiya Sangsad elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2008 | Syed Muhammad Ibrahim | 21,609 | 0.03% | 0 / 300 | New | 23th | Opposition |
| 2014 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| 2018 | Syed Muhammad Ibrahim | 44,436 | 0.05% | 0 / 300 | 0 | 19th | Opposition |
| 2024 | Syed Muhammad Ibrahim | xxxxxx | xx.xx% | 1 / 300 | 1 | 3th | Opposition |
# Caroline Charrière

Caroline Charrière (26 December 1960 – 1 October 2018) was a Swiss composer, conductor, flautist and educator. From 2000 on she concentrated on composing, creating chamber music, choral music and orchestral pieces. In 2001, she established her reputation as a composer with the oratorio Le livre de Job (The Book of Job) for mixed choir, bass, soprano and orchestra. Her works have since been performed widely in Switzerland and abroad.

## Biography

Born in Fribourg, Charrière studied transverse flute at the Lausanne Conservatory under Pierre Wavre, earning diplomas in teaching (1982) and concert performance (1984). She also began studying orchestration and composition in Lausanne under Jean Balissat, followed by post-graduate study at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, England. She received her orchestral conducting diploma from the Lausanne Conservatory in 1994.
Charrière taught the flute at the Fribourg Conservatory, established the "Choeur de Jade", a female choir, became the director of other Fribourg choirs and composed her own works. As a result of increasing interest in her compositions, in 2000 she decided to concentrate first and foremost on composing.
In August 2017, Charrière won the second prize in the "Aufbruch" contest for female composers for her composition Awakening for wind quintet (two trumpets, a horn, a trombone and a tuba). The contest is jointly organized by the publisher Furore Verlag and Zentrum Militärmusik der Bundeswehr (the German Army Military Music Centre).
Charrière died in 2018 at age 57.
# 1927 International Cross Country Championships

The 1927 International Cross Country Championships was held in Caerleon, Wales, at the Caerleon Racecourse on 2 April 1927. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald, and on Track Stats.
Complete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Men 9 mi (14.5 km) | Lewis Payne England | 51:40 | Seghir Beddari France | 51:49 | Henri Gallet France | 52:03 |
| Team |||||||
| Men | France | 49 | England | 61 | Scotland | 112 |

## Individual Race Results
### Men's (9 mi / 14.5 km)

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Lewis Payne | England | 51:40 |
| | Seghir Beddari | France | 51:49 |
| | Henri Gallet | France | 52:03 |
| 4 | Frank Stevenson | Scotland | 52:05 |
| 5 | Walter Beavers | England | 52:08 |
| 6 | Ernie Thomas | Wales | 52:09 |
| 7 | Henri Lahitte | France | 52:16 |
| 8 | Ernie Harper | England | 52:18 |
| 9 | Roger Pelé | France | 52:19 |
| 10 | E.R. Leyshon | Wales | 52:20 |
| 11 | Emile Chapuis | France | 52:23 |
| 12 | Austin Price | England | 52:25 |
| 13 | Robert Miller | Scotland | 52:27 |
| 14 | Dunky Wright | Scotland | 52:36 |
| 15 | Henry Bowler | England | 52:48 |
| 16 | Pat Coyle | Ireland | 52:51 |
| 17 | Georges Leclerc | France | 53:01 |
| 18 | John Suttie Smith | Scotland | 53:04 |
| 19 | Léon Thierré | France | 53:14 |
| 20 | Tommy Metcalf | England | 53:21 |
| 21 | Danny Phillips | Wales | 53:25 |
| 22 | Jules Ladoumègue | France | 53:28 |
| 23 | Tommy Keating | Ireland | 53:30 |
| 24 | George Magan | Ireland | 53:43 |
| 25 | Patrick Groarke | Ireland | 53:48 |
| 26 | Ted Hopkins | Wales | 53:59 |
| 27 | Jimmy Guy | Wales | 54:17 |
| 28 | John Nalty | Ireland | 54:29 |
| 29 | Sam Ferris | Ireland | 54:32 |
| 30 | Frank Denmead | Wales | 54:45 |
| 31 | James Girvan | Scotland | 54:47 |
| 32 | Alex McMorran | Scotland | 54:52 |
| 33 | Larry Cummins | Ireland | 54:57 |
| 34 | Robert Marchal | France | 55:26 |
| 35 | L.S. Howells | Wales | 55:27 |
| 36 | George Forryan | England | 55:35 |
| 37 | J. Hughes | Wales | 55:43 |
| 38 | Ross Roxburgh | Scotland | 55:45 |
| 39 | Vincent Berry | Wales | 55:56 |
| 40 | Colin Fisher | England | 56:32 |
| 41 | M. Stewart | Scotland | 57:12 |
| 42 | W.C. Plant | Scotland | 57:15 |
| 43 | John Timmins | Ireland | 58:52 |
| — | Sammy Allnutt | England | DNF |

## Team Results
### Men's

| Rank | Country | Team | Points |
| 1 | France | Seghir Beddari Henri Gallet Henri Lahitte Roger Pelé Emile Chapuis Georges Leclerc | 49 |
| 2 | England | Lewis Payne Walter Beavers Ernie Harper Austin Price Henry Bowler Tommy Metcalf | 61 |
| 3 | Scotland | Frank Stevenson Robert Miller Dunky Wright John Suttie Smith James Girvan Alex McMorran | 112 |
| 4 | Wales | Ernie Thomas E.R. Leyshon Danny Phillips Ted Hopkins Jimmy Guy Frank Denmead | 120 |
| 5 | Ireland | Pat Coyle Tommy Keating George Magan Patrick Groarke John Nalty Sam Ferris | 145 |

## Participation

An unofficial count yields the participation of 44 athletes from 5 countries.
* England (9)
* France (9)
* Ireland (8)
* Scotland (9)
* Wales (9)