# Lefter Küçükandonyadis

Lefter Küçükandonyadis (Greek: Λευτέρης Αντωνιάδης, Lefteris Antoniadis; 22 December 1924 – 13 January 2012) was a Turkish professional footballer of Greek descent, who played as a forward. He is often recognized as one of the greatest strikers to play for Fenerbahçe and Turkey. Having won several regional and national championship titles with Fenerbahçe and becoming Turkish top scorer twice in his career, he left an imprint on the history of the club. Lefter is one of a few players whose names are included in the Fenerbahçe Anthem. He was also known as "Ordinaryüs" (professor of professors) in Turkey.

## Club career

Lefter started his footballing career on Büyükada (an island in Istanbul) but professionally played first with Taksim SK, a club based in the European part of Istanbul. He transferred to Fenerbahçe in 1947, achieving instant success. He won the National Division championship in 1950, his first nationwide championship title with the club, becoming the Turkish top scorer in the same edition. He was one of the first Turkish footballers to play abroad, playing during 1951–1953 for ACF Fiorentina in Italy and OGC Nice in France. Returning to Fenerbahçe, he won two Istanbul League titles and later, after the start of the Turkish Super League, three Turkish League (1959, 1961 and 1964) titles. In the 1947–48 and 1953–54 seasons, he became the leading goalscorer of the Istanbul League. Overall, he scored a total of 423 goals in 615 games for Fenerbahçe. After ending his career in Turkey in 1964, he played a single season in Greece with AEK Athens at the age of 39. He scored twice in an away 7–1 victory against Apollon Smyrnis and became the eldest goalscorer in the history of the club. These goals also made his the eldest goalscorer in the history of Greek Championship, until he was surpassed by Tasos Mitropoulos in 1997. He participated in only five games in the season, as an injury in the match against Iraklis forced his retirement.

## International career

Küçükandonyadis was capped 46 times for the Turkey national team, 9 as the captain. He also played at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and the 1954 FIFA World Cup netting in two goals, one against West Germany and the other against South Korea. He scored 21 goals for the national team and was the top scorer for Turkey until overtaken by Hakan Şükür. He was the first Turkish football player to receive the "Golden Honor Medal" from the Turkish Football Federation for having played for the national selection in 50 international matches.

## Managerial career

Lefter coached Egaleo in Greece and Johannesburg in South Africa. He later returned to Turkey to coach clubs, mostly Samsunspor, Orduspor, Mersin İdman Yurdu, and Boluspor.

## After football

His statue was erected next to the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in 2009. He was buried in the Greek Orthodox cemetery on his native island.

## Personal life

Both of his parents were of Greek origin, Christofis Antoniadis, a fisherman, and Argyro Antoniadis, a tailor, who had immigrated from Ottoman Albania to the island of Büyükada in Istanbul in the early 20th century. He grew up with ten brothers and sisters, and had a Greek Orthodox upbringing. One of his brothers, Panagis Antoniadis, played for Pera Club. His family took part in the exodus of ethnic Greeks from Turkey during his childhood – except for his father. Due to his small stature, the Turks gave him the nickname Küçük, Turkish for "The Small", and Lefter added it to his surname – Küçükandonyadis, meaning "The Small Antoniadis". He was married to a fellow Greek woman, Stavriani Bekiari, and they had three children.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Turkey's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Lefter goal.
List of international goals scored by Lefter :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 April 1948 | Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 2 August 1948 | Green Pond Road Stadium, Walthamstow, England | Republic of China | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1948 Summer Olympics |
| 3 | 20 November 1949 | 19 Mayıs Stadium, Ankara, Turkey | Syria | 5–0 | 7–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 28 May 1950 | Dolmabahçe Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Iran | 5–1 | 6–1 | Friendly |
| 5 | 28 May 1950 | Dolmabahçe Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Iran | 6–1 | 6–1 | Friendly |
| 6 | 3 December 1950 | Dolmabahçe Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Israel | 3–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 7 | 10 June 1951 | Råsunda Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 1–0 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 8 | 20 June 1954 | Charmilles Stadium, Geneva, Switzerland | South Korea | 2–0 | 7–0 | 1954 FIFA World Cup |
| 9 | 23 June 1954 | Hardturm Stadium, Zürich, Switzerland | West Germany | 2–7 | 2–7 | 1954 FIFA World Cup |
| 10 | 26 June 1955 | Stadio Comunale, Trieste, Italy | Italy B | 1–1 | 1–1 | Mediterranean Games |
| 11 | 18 December 1955 | Mithatpaşa Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Portugal | 1–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 12 | 19 February 1956 | Mithatpaşa Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Hungary | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 13 | 19 February 1956 | Mithatpaşa Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Hungary | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 14 | 5 April 1957 | Al Zamalek Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Egypt | 1–0 | 4–0 | Mediterranean Games |
| 15 | 5 April 1957 | Al Zamalek Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Egypt | 2–0 | 4–0 | Mediterranean Games |
| 16 | 5 April 1957 | Al Zamalek Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Egypt | 3–0 | 4–0 | Mediterranean Games |
| 17 | 26 April 1959 | Mithatpaşa Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Romania | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1960 European Nations' Cup qualifying |
| 18 | 26 April 1959 | Mithatpaşa Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Romania | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1960 European Nations' Cup qualifying |
| 19 | 8 June 1960 | 19 Mayıs Stadium, Ankara, Turkey | Scotland | 2–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 20 | 8 June 1960 | 19 Mayıs Stadium, Ankara, Turkey | Scotland | 3–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 21 | 16 May 1962 | Mithatpaşa Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Israel | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Fenerbahçe

* Süper Lig: 1959, 1960–61, 1963–64
* National Division: 1950
* Istanbul Football League: 1947–48, 1956–57, 1958–59
* Atatürk Cup: 1963–64

### Individual

* Turkish League top scorer: 1950, 1957–58
* Istanbul League top scorer: 1947–48, 1953–54
* Turkish Footballer of the Year: 1955