# Burgos, Ilocos Norte

Burgos, officially the Municipality of Burgos (Ilocano: Ili ti Burgos; Tagalog: Bayan ng Burgos), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 10,759 people.
It was formerly known as Nagpartian and was renamed after the martyred priest José Burgos who was born in the Ilocos Region. It is home of the century-old Cape Bojeador Lighthouse.

## History

The town was first known as Nagparitan, the early inhabitants were called Mumburi and known as a wild and fierce people who prevented the Christianized natives from settling in the vicinity. When the Spaniards came to the area, the people staged a revolt, killed the priest, and mutilated his body. Because of this incident, the Spaniards changed the name of Nagparitan, meaning prohibit, to Nagpartian which means the place of slaughter.
On October 15, 1903, Nagpartian was then fused with the municipality of Bangui due to low collection of government taxes. In 1912, Executive Order No. 87 was issued to separate Nagpartian from Bangui; the change took effect on January 1, 1913. On February 28, 1914, by virtue of Act No. 2390, Nagpartian was renamed Burgos in honor of one of the three martyred priests, Fr. José Burgos. Seńor Juan Ignacio was the first Presidente Municipal of the town.

## Overview

Majority of the inhabitants of the municipality are engaged in the harvesting of crops such as rice, garlic, tomato, mung beans, and corn. Most of them also venture into fishing, livestock raising, rice milling, and cottage industries such as furniture and hollow-blocks making, smelting, salt-making, and mat weaving.
The town is endowed with natural tourist attractions – from plain white beaches in Barangays Paayas and Bobon, to rugged and sharp cliffs naturally formed through the centuries like Gagamtan Cliff in Barangay Bayog and Kapur-purawan Cliff in Barangay Saoit. The Digging Falls at the boundary of Barangays Ablan and Buduan is another pride of the town.
Another tourist attraction worth mentioning is the historic Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, built during the latter part of the 19th cent South China Sea, it serves as a beacon to passing ships and to local fishermen. Because of its high elevation, it offers travelers with a panoramic view of the rugged coastline of Burgos.

## Geography

Burgos is bounded to the north by the South China Sea; Bangui in the east and in the south, Pasuquin and Vintar. It has a total land area of 49.77 square miles (128.9 km$^2$). It is situated in the north coast of Ilocos Norte. Burgos has the largest wind farm in the Philippines. Burgos is 536 kilometers (333 mi) from Metro Manila and 49 kilometers (30 mi) from Laoag City, the provincial capital.

### Barangays

Burgos is politically subdivided into 11 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Ablan Sarat (Buraan)
* Agaga
* Bayog
* Bobon
* Buduan (Malituek)
* Nagsurot
* Paayas
* Pagali
* Poblacion (Ili)
* Saoit
* Tanap

### Climate

Climate data for Burgos, Ilocos Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55 (2.2) | 41 (1.6) | 37 (1.5) | 41 (1.6) | 184 (7.2) | 215 (8.5) | 261 (10.3) | 256 (10.1) | 245 (9.6) | 216 (8.5) | 142 (5.6) | 129 (5.1) | 1,822 (71.8) |
| Average rainy days | 14.1 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 21.8 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 222.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 2,142 | — |
| 1918 | 2,389 | +0.73% |
| 1939 | 2,882 | +0.90% |
| 1948 | 3,003 | +0.46% |
| 1960 | 3,984 | +2.38% |
| 1970 | 5,013 | +2.32% |
| 1975 | 5,274 | +1.02% |
| 1980 | 5,871 | +2.17% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 7,643 | +2.67% |
| 1995 | 8,227 | +1.39% |
| 2000 | 8,534 | +0.79% |
| 2007 | 8,765 | +0.37% |
| 2010 | 9,687 | +3.71% |
| 2015 | 9,777 | +0.18% |
| 2020 | 10,759 | +1.90% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Burgos, Ilocos Norte, was 10,759 people, with a density of 83 inhabitants per square kilometre or 210 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Burgos
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2000 49.70
* 2003 46.34
* 2006 27.60
* 2009 16.82
* 2012 13.61
* 2015 8.35
* 2018 4.35
* 2021 6.23
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Burgos, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Ria Christina G. Fariñas |
| Mayor | Crescente N. Garcia |
| Vice-Mayor | Rodolfo L. Garcia |
| Councilors | Jelson G. Espejo |
| Councilors | Susan G. Santiago |
| Councilors | Raponsel G. Jimenez |
| Councilors | Florentino A. Campañano |
| Councilors | Kervin G. Guinto |
| Councilors | Rodel T. Dalo |
| Councilors | Efren A. Saguiguit |
| Councilors | Aristedes M. Pante |

### Municipal seal

* Shield, derived from the Provincial Seal of Ilocos Norte.
* Lighthouse, represents the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse, the main tourist attraction in the town.
* Light, serves as guide to shipping vessels cruising the South China Sea.
* Mountain and Sea, depict the geographical location and the territorial limits of the municipality.